From sentto-327560-19851-1091351567-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Sun Aug 1 05:13:22 2004 Received: from n53.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n53.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.59]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id FAA04545 for ; Sun, 1 Aug 2004 05:13:22 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.31] by n53.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 01 Aug 2004 09:12:51 -0000 Received: (qmail 67612 invoked from network); 1 Aug 2004 09:12:46 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 1 Aug 2004 09:12:46 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n16.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.71) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 1 Aug 2004 09:12:46 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.179] by n16.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 01 Aug 2004 09:12:42 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 37170 invoked from network); 1 Aug 2004 09:06:45 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m10.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 1 Aug 2004 09:06:45 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 1 Aug 2004 09:06:45 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.223.3.26]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040801090640.YOMN1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Sun, 1 Aug 2004 05:06:40 -0400 Message-ID: <410CB282.BC6B65AE@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: WFHSG , "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 01 Aug 2004 09:12:40 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.71 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Sun, 01 Aug 2004 05:06:10 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: 99 channel radios (Open Sky Problems) Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit -------- Original Message -------- From: Ramon Subject: Re: 99 channel radios Ben: I am curious about your "I am holding my breath" remark on Open Sky.... Do you have a similar map or any info on what has been made operational and what is still to be done ? I am asking because last year I visited the very first Open Sky deployment at OCTA (Orange County Transportation Authority), near LA and it appeared that they were still not ready after many years with the project under way. If I recall correctly, they were still using Motorola hand helds because the Open Sky units were not working they way they were expected, and the vehicle mounted units apparently were reported to have low selectivity parameters. I had been a great enthusiast of Open Sky, the last time I met with Don Appleby, the program manager in PA was at the APCO show in Denver four years ago and he was delighted with the upcoming program at the time. I also know the folks who designed the system (almost neighbours) and have great respect for their technical team. Regards, Ramon Abelleyro www.interopradio.com At 07:09 PM 7/31/2004, you wrote: >I work for the Pennsylvania DEP (env. regulatory agency/emergency response). >We share a VHF Highband radio system with the Pennsylvania DCNR (State Parks, >Forestry). My 99 channel Maratrac is nearly all filled up. The actual number >of channels used for the different DCNR repeaters and simplex channels >statewide is about 75-80. Then, we throw in a few NOAA weather channels, some >state police channels, some various interagency channels (depending on >location), some federal coordination channels, some marine band channels (for >use around Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and Erie). Some vehicles have 128 channel >Syntors in them that have more state police dispatch channels programmed >in and >then a bunch of blank channels. > >Of course, this will all change when the OpenSky system becomes fully >operational (still holding my breath). Here's a visual overview of how the >current system is set up for us: >http://home.comcast.net/~benandchrisie/benspage/VHFradiomap.gif > > > >===== >Ben R. - Norristown, PA >http://www.jeffersonfireco.com >http://home.comcast.net/~benandchrisie/ > > ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! 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Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19852-1091351573-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Sun Aug 1 05:13:24 2004 Received: from n58.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n58.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.118]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id FAA04562 for ; Sun, 1 Aug 2004 05:13:23 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.28] by n58.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 01 Aug 2004 09:12:53 -0000 Received: (qmail 92903 invoked from network); 1 Aug 2004 09:12:52 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m22.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 1 Aug 2004 09:12:52 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n33.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.101) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 1 Aug 2004 09:12:52 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.160] by n33.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 01 Aug 2004 09:12:47 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 85128 invoked from network); 1 Aug 2004 09:10:14 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m22.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 1 Aug 2004 09:10:14 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 1 Aug 2004 09:10:14 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.223.3.26]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040801091011.YOTZ1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Sun, 1 Aug 2004 05:10:11 -0400 Message-ID: <410CB358.E2A7C96B@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 01 Aug 2004 09:12:47 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.101 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Sun, 01 Aug 2004 05:09:44 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] No Hard Feelings Over 800 MHz Battle Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit No Hard Feelings Over 800 MHz Battle Even after the FCC's ruling, the issue is far from resolved By Mark Rockwell Wireless Week August 1, 2004 WASHINGTON The smash-mouth lobbying tactics wielded by Verizon Wireless and Nextel Communications in the run up to the FCC's decision on 800 MHz interference in July left bruises, but no permanent scarring among the combatants. The brawl also has left emergency service providers hoping the FCC will back up its decision with concrete, manageable details in the yet-to-be-released text of the ruling. Everyone involved in the interference issue expects another round of legal brawling to commence once the commission issues that language. The 800 MHz debate produced some of the most pointed rhetoric ever seen in telecommunications, according to long-time Washington lobbyists and analysts. Yet for all the thunder, long-time grudges among the participants probably won't develop. Perhaps the high water mark in the fight was Verizon Wireless' warning to FCC commissioners that they could be held criminally liable if they gave 800 MHz spectrum to Nextel without a public auction. The warning's significance wasn't lost on FCC commissioners. FCC Chairman Michael Powell and Commissioner Michael Copps both noted that the battle had turned pretty ugly in the days before and hours after the decision to give Nextel spectrum at 1.9 GHz. The FCC voted unanimously for the new rules. Verizon Wireless and Nextel officials say even though the fight turned acrimonious at times, they need each other for future battles on other issues. "Nextel has always stepped up on state issues and is a strong partner," a Verizon Wireless official says. Nextel knows how to use its clout, he adds, and that can help other wireless carriers on other issues. Nextel officials say similar things of Verizon and say the bitter battle over 800 MHz won't affect efforts on other regulatory issues. Even with Verizon's warning of possible criminal liability thrown at the FCC, the agency isn't too upset. "We can't be that fragile," a high-ranking FCC official says. Washington analysts say the red-hot words spewed in the 800 MHz debate were simple tactics and don't mean Nextel, Verizon Wireless and the FCC will harbor grudges. "Washington operates with no permanent friends or enemies," says Blair Levin, managing director, telecommunications and media analyst at Legg Mason in Washington. "Verizon plays hardball. Nextel is no slouch either." Although the battle has ended, things are far from settled. Public safety providers have their fingers crossed the volatile situation doesn't blow up. Several outstanding factors make the current situation unstable, they say. "There is no final wording" from the FCC, says Charles Werner, deputy fire chief of the Charlottesville, Va., fire department. As the Virginia Fire Chiefs' technology chair and Virginia's first responder interoperability working group chair, Werner has closely followed the 800 MHz interference issue, advising some in the U.S. Congress on the issue. Werner and other public safety provider officials are concerned with the details of the FCC's decision and how they will be implemented. A top concern is how the FCC will allocate the money to relocate emergency service providers, say Werner and other officials from Washington-based emergency service organizations. "What would the money pay for?" wonders Werner. "How would the funding be accessed?" asks another official from a Washington public safety organization involved in lobbying on the issue. "We're concerned about the reimbursement scheme in the plan," he says. "Local governments have varying degrees of ability to manage that money. "We're waiting to hear the next shot" in the battle, he says. © 2004, Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved. http://www.wirelessweek.com/article/CA440743?spacedesc=Departments&stt=000 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19853-1091406804-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Sun Aug 1 20:34:03 2004 Received: from n2.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n2.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.75]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id UAA05095 for ; Sun, 1 Aug 2004 20:34:02 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.27] by n2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 00:33:24 -0000 Received: (qmail 96421 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 00:33:23 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m21.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 00:33:23 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n39.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.107) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 00:33:22 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.152] by n39.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 00:33:08 -0000 X-Sender: hrasmussen@nc.rr.com X-Apparently-To: nextel-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 4571 invoked from network); 1 Aug 2004 20:33:29 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 1 Aug 2004 20:33:29 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO ms-smtp-02-eri0.southeast.rr.com) (24.25.9.101) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 1 Aug 2004 20:33:29 -0000 Received: from RIK (rdu26-46-109.nc.rr.com [66.26.46.109]) by ms-smtp-02-eri0.southeast.rr.com (8.12.10/8.12.7) with SMTP id i71KXONr013219; Sun, 1 Aug 2004 16:33:25 -0400 (EDT) To: "APCO/NENA" , "NCSUN" Cc: "Nextel-1" Message-ID: X-Priority: 3 (Normal) X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0) Importance: Normal X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441 X-Virus-Scanned: Symantec AntiVirus Scan Engine X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 24.25.9.101 From: "Rik Rasmussen" X-Yahoo-Profile: hbwr X-eGroups-Edited-By: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 00:33:07 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.107 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Sun, 1 Aug 2004 16:33:24 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FW: TROPICAL STORM STRIKE ZONES Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit FYI Trpoical Storm Alex Strike Zone Info is available at.. http://www.emergencyemail.org/alex2004.asp Please pass this link on to others in our state. THE EMERGENCY EMAIL NETWORK http://www.emergencyemail.org/ Rik Rasmussen Radio Systems Manager City of Durham, NC 919-560-4175 x 244 919-560-4400 fax http://www.ci.durham.nc.us/ ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! 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Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19854-1091446203-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 07:30:38 2004 Received: from n26.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n26.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.82]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id HAA00399 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 07:30:37 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.94] by n26.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 11:30:03 -0000 Received: (qmail 33800 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 11:30:01 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 11:30:01 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n14.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.69) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 11:30:00 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.142] by n14.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 11:29:52 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 36606 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 01:09:11 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m13.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 01:09:11 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 01:09:11 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.223.6.238]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040802010909.IATT1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Sun, 1 Aug 2004 21:09:09 -0400 Message-ID: <410D9419.7733FCCD@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 11:29:50 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.69 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Sun, 01 Aug 2004 21:08:41 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] RE: Wiring a Convention, Version 2004- Real Wireless Enforcement- We even took down Nextel! Timmy How Ya Like Me Now? Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------D7A037E4E067429B3B0593D1" --------------D7A037E4E067429B3B0593D1 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit -------- Original Message -------- From: "Ed Tobias" Subject: Re: [WFHSG] RE: Wiring a Convention, Version 2004- Real Wireless Enforcement- We even took down Nextel! Timmy How Ya Like Me Now? To: , CC: Lou Libin, an RF engineer formally with NBC and now an independent contractor, is hired by the networks to coordinate RF used at the conventions. He, along with a committee made up of broadcast engineers from the TV nets and local TV engineers in each of the convention cities, begins planning frequency coordination at least a year prior to the conventions. Libin and the others have been doing this for decades. They coordinate with the FCC to obtain special authorization to allow operation on some frequencies not normally authorized for broadcast RF and he works with FCC engineers on site to resolve interference problems. Believe me, he knows the law and he knows RF. He's no Barney Fife. Were it not for Lou's efforts, and those of the coordinating committee, we'd all be interfering with each other. Coming away from Boston last week after an operation relatively free of RF interference, and heading to NY in a couple of weeks to do it all again, I say a big "thank you" to Lou. I've been a radio network manager at conventions since 1980 and, believe me, without the coordinating committee we, and our TV counterparts, wouldn't be on the air. Ed ----- Original Message ----- From: Alan Dixon To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Cc: WFHSG@yahoogroups.com Sent: Saturday, July 31, 2004 8:48 PM Subject: [WFHSG] RE: Wiring a Convention, Version 2004- Real Wireless Enforcement- We even took down Nextel! Timmy How Ya Like Me Now? Who is this guy Libin--Barney Fife?? Let me get this straight. What we have here is a frequency coordinator representing himself (or being represented as) "Wireless Enforcement", and in charge of a "wireless SWAT team". Just who at The Portals died and left this individual in charge of such matters? Then I've got to wonder if Mr. Libin has any real understanding of wireless communications (as opposed to broadcast) traditional protocol and courtesy, or of FCC Regulations pertinent to the services affected, the FCC waivers notwithstanding. "Get your bullet, Barney!" Or your toy tin badge. Scary. -Alan Dixon "The Washington Iconoclast" --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote: Wiring a Convention, Version 2004- Real Wireless Enforcement- We even took down Nextel! Timmy How Ya Like Me Now? Posted on July 29, 2004 By SETH SCHIESEL New York Times BOSTON, July 28 - With the Democratic delegates in session below and giant red, white and blue sausages of balloons swaying above, Louis Libin has spent much of this week perched near the roof of the FleetCenter, binoculars to his eyes, scanning the crowd for evildoers. Level 9, where Mr. Libin operates, is more heavily secured than the convention floor and houses vital security operations. But Mr. Libin is not a Secret Service agent. He is not a police officer. Instead, the badge hanging from his neck reads Wireless Enforcement. Mr. Libin runs the convention's wireless coordination committee, and he enforces his own brand of zero-tolerance justice. Armed with advanced detection equipment, Mr. Libin maintains a lookout for radio pirates. With so many wireless cameras and microphones, so many walkie- talkies, so many cellphones and so many law-enforcement agencies, "this is probably the busiest, noisiest radio frequency environment on the planet right now," said Mr. Libin, a 45-year-old technology consultant from Woodmere, N.Y. "We've been working for months on a plan to divide up the frequencies, and if someone is not complying with the plan, we have to shut them down." In terms of technology, a political convention is rivaled in complexity perhaps only by the Olympics. And with the march of digital technology, past experience offers only a partial road map. After all, just four years ago almost no one had even heard of Wi-Fi. "The convention in 2000 was different because there were so many new options, this whole dot-com barrage, and no one knew what they really wanted," said Christopher Gruin, the convention's technology director. "This time we know what we want, but the users also expect more. They notice right when the network goes down. They can tell exactly when the BlackBerry [sic] goes down." If anything goes awry, the cost can be not only financial, but political. "The operations, technology and logistics of the event have to demonstrate and reflect our competence to govern," Mr. Gruin said. "If something goes really wrong, it's like, well, if you can't run a convention, how can you run the United States? So for us, that really raises the stakes." Pulling it all off is the work of thousands behind the scenes, from the high-end producers to the technicians who graft the electronic veins and arteries that carry the event to the world. For them, conventions have not lost their suspense. For TV, Some New Tricks To know when prime time had truly arrived this week, one had only to watch Jane Maxwell. Ms. Maxwell, the leader of CNN's special events team, first helped televise a convention in 1976. She joined CNN in 1980 and has overseen operations at every convention the network has covered. All that experience buys a lot of aplomb, and for much of Monday evening, even from 10 feet away, it was difficult to tell that she was doing much of anything as she sat among a few producers in CNN's main control suite on the FleetCenter's fifth level. No loud noises. No sudden movements. But up close, one could sense a change at 10:24 p.m., when Hillary Rodham Clinton took the stage to introduce her husband. Almost like a pianist's, Ms. Maxwell's fingers began dancing more quickly over the 32 keys on the console controlling the 32 separate audio feeds available to her headset (she generally listened to two to four at a time). Her murmurings into her headset became a little more urgent. The person she spent most of her time talking to, David Bohrman, was directing the network's coverage from CNN's headquarters in Atlanta. "One of the big changes this year is that while the control room used to have to be on a truck here on-site, now the control room can be in Atlanta," Ms. Maxwell explained on Sunday evening, leaning forward in an arena seat that would be occupied by the Rhode Island delegation 24 hours later. "There was a time not too long ago when it would have been cost-prohibitive to home-run everything to Atlanta." But the plunging cost and soaring availability of ultra-high-speed fiber optic links allows CNN to transmit the raw feed from 20 different cameras simultaneously to Atlanta (that's about 200 megabits a second; a T-1 office data line is 1.5 megabits). That means that the network can send less equipment and fewer people to a convention site, and use its more extensive production systems at home. "So the technology does, in a sense, allow us to use less technology," Ms. Maxwell said. But that was not the element of CNN's operation that she was proudest of. Rather, it was that CNN had managed to arrange the only television platform directly on the convention floor. When Ms. Maxwell, 51, was working on her early conventions, such a setup could have become a disaster because of the crowd noise, which is why networks moved convention operations to glassed-in skyboxes. But new earpieces and microphones make such an arrangement feasible. Gesturing down at the anchor Wolf Blitzer, perhaps 50 feet away, she said, "See, Wolf has a headset on and you can barely see it, but the technology allows us to reduce 90 percent of the noise in the hall so he can barely hear it. If configured correctly, the new microphones also allow us to really reduce the noise." In the end, whatever the tools, "you can have a technical setup that just doesn't support what you want to do editorially," she said. "And editorially, you can say you want to cover it this way, but the plan might be totally unfeasible. We try to marry the two." Patrolling the Airwaves The marriage of technology and journalism - and not just in television - is increasingly founded on advances in wireless technology, and that is where Mr. Libin and his wireless SWAT team come in. Until a few years ago, for example, wireless television cameras almost always used analog technology, and the system required someone next to the camera to point the signal to a specific receiving station. If the line of sight was blocked, so was the picture. Networks are still using some analog wireless cameras, but a new technology known as orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing has fostered digital wireless systems that no longer require a direct line of sight to the base stations. That added flexibility has encouraged networks to use more wireless cameras (in addition to the ubiquitous wireless microphones and earpieces), and that surge has made Mr. Libin's job even more important. "We're pretty much overwhelmed by the sheer volume of broadcast equipment that is being allowed,'' Mr. Libin said. He has spent much of the last six months trying to coordinate just who gets to use which frequencies at the convention. Mr. Libin, a former NBC technical official who now runs a consulting firm, assumed his coordination job essentially through the acclamation of the major TV networks and the Federal Communications Commission, which granted special permits and waivers for the event. F.C.C. staff members collaborate with him in his Level 9 aerie, focusing on conflicts with law-enforcement and other government radio systems, while Mr. Libin's team focuses on "civilian'' conflicts. "The issue is the smaller broadcasters," Mr. Libin said, adding that they may not be accustomed to coordinating with other crews. "All it takes is one reporter on a wireless microphone, and a major network gets knocked off the air." Sure enough, around 5:10 p.m. on Monday, he and his floor crew spotted a Swedish television crew near the Massachusetts delegation. At the convention, Mr. Libin always carries a roll of numbered stickers that read Approved Radio, and the Swedes' equipment didn't have them. They were told to wire up or shut down. Less than half an hour later, Mr. Libin's squad apprehended a television crew from Kansas City. On Wednesday morning, Mr. Libin said that his team had taken down about 65 unapproved television operations and around 35 other violators (like merchandise vendors with unapproved walkie- talkies) in the convention's first two days. An additional complication is that some frequencies used for the wireless cameras overlap with those for Wi-Fi networking systems. Mr. Libin's plan allowed some space for Wi-Fi, and in certain pockets of the convention hall wireless networks can be found, but in general the radio environment has been too cluttered for reliable widespread Wi-Fi access. Cellphone companies, however, seem to have substantially increased their capacity in the area, averting complaints about cellular coverage. And when it comes to coordinating the airwaves, even Mr. Libin's authority goes only so far. "The F.B.I., the Secret Service - we always tell them exactly where we are, in terms of frequencies," he said. Then he chuckled. "Of course, they don't always tell us where they are." Wires Find Their Place For all of the fancy new wireless technologies and snazzy optical systems, the bedrock of any major technical event remains (mostly) men in work boots, toiling on their hands and knees laying cables and testing connections. In fact, the proliferation of wireless devices appears to have unleashed a bit of a backlash. "We're trying to keep as much as we can on a wired basis," said Mr. Gruin, the convention's technical director. "Wireless is a lot less secure, and frankly, with the amount of noise in this environment, it's a lot less reliable for critical applications." That may have been one reason Luis Santiago was hunched under the flickering fluorescent lights of Room 907A (more like a closet) at 3 p.m. last Friday, barely visible behind a massive spool of blue communications cable that he was trying to feed through a tiny hole in the closet's floor. "Look at this," said Mr. Santiago, a 33-year-old communications apprentice for Sullivan & McLaughlin, a Boston contractor, his voice equal parts weariness and exasperation. "We're trying to drop this from here on the ninth floor down to three, and instead someone is pulling it out on seven." His rubberized yellow Nextel cellphone crackled to life. "It's going to be a while," called a woman's voice. "It's a real mess down here." Mr. Santiago glanced forlornly back at the hulking spool of cable, which he said was meant to connect a CBS Radio microphone position to a CBS camera location on the convention floor. "We did a job at M.I.T. a couple months ago, and that was nothing compared to this," he said. "The money's good, but the work? You're filthy and exhausted at the end of the day and you don't want to get up the next morning, but you do. And I will say that because this is such a fast-paced environment, the days fly by and you're working with some of the best technical people around." Verizon, the convention's official telecommunications provider, established network connections into the FleetCenter that can carry a staggering 4.5 gigabits of information a second, according to Verizon officials - the equivalent of 3,000 T-1 lines. And telephone service at the convention site has generally been robust. But data services have not been as solid. Many news organizations suffered intermittent breakdowns in Internet service, and on Tuesday evening the main press pavilion was offline for about 90 minutes. A spokesman for Verizon said the company deliberately caused the interruption as part of an effort to root out a more deep-seated network problem, which the company said appeared to have been caused by a virus carried by network devices provided by news organizations. In the interim, a handful of data lines provided by other companies, including AT&T, served as a backup. On Wednesday morning, as three Comcast cable technicians set up televisions for press workstations next to the stage, they joked that the data problems here might offer a new front for cable competition with the phone company. As one of them put it, "We've had a lot of requests for cable modems.'' http://www.goupstate.com/apps/pbcs.dll/articleAID=/20040729/ZNYT05/407290 402/1051/NEWS01 -- --------------D7A037E4E067429B3B0593D1 Content-Type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit  

-------- Original Message --------
From:  "Ed Tobias" <edtobias@comcast.net>
Subject:  Re: [WFHSG] RE: Wiring a Convention, Version 2004- Real Wireless Enforcement- We even took down Nextel! Timmy How Ya Like Me Now?
To:  <WFHSG@yahoogroups.com>,<NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com>
CC:  <WFHSG@yahoogroups.com>

Lou Libin, an RF engineer formally with NBC and now an independent contractor, is hired by the networks to coordinate RF used at the conventions.  He, along with a committee made up of broadcast engineers from the TV nets and local TV engineers in each of the convention cities, begins planning frequency coordination at least a year prior to the conventions. Libin and the others have been doing this for decades.  They coordinate with the FCC to obtain special authorization to allow operation on some frequencies not normally authorized for broadcast RF and he works with FCC engineers on site to resolve interference problems.  Believe me, he knows the law and he knows RF.  He's no Barney Fife. Were it not for Lou's efforts, and those of the coordinating committee, we'd all be interfering with each other. Coming away from Boston last week after an operation relatively free of RF interference, and heading to NY in a couple of weeks to do it all again, I say a big "thank you" to Lou.  I've been a radio network manager at conventions since 1980 and, believe me, without the coordinating committee we, and our TV counterparts, wouldn't be on the air. Ed 

----- Original Message -----
Sent: Saturday, July 31, 2004 8:48 PM
Subject: [WFHSG] RE: Wiring a Convention, Version 2004- Real Wireless Enforcement- We even took down Nextel! Timmy How Ya Like Me Now?
 Who is this guy Libin--Barney Fife??  Let me get this straight.  What we
have here is a frequency coordinator representing himself (or being
represented as) "Wireless Enforcement", and in charge of a "wireless SWAT
team".  Just who at The Portals died and left this individual in charge
of such matters?

Then I've got to wonder if Mr. Libin has any real understanding of
wireless communications (as opposed to broadcast) traditional protocol
and courtesy, or of FCC Regulations pertinent to the services affected,
the FCC waivers notwithstanding.

"Get your bullet, Barney!"  Or your toy tin badge.  Scary.

-Alan Dixon
"The Washington Iconoclast"
 
 
 

--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
Wiring a Convention, Version 2004- Real Wireless Enforcement- We even
took down Nextel! Timmy How Ya Like Me Now?
 

Posted on July 29, 2004

By SETH SCHIESEL
New York Times

BOSTON, July 28 - With the Democratic delegates in session below and
giant red, white and blue sausages of balloons swaying above, Louis
Libin has spent much of this week perched near the roof of the
FleetCenter, binoculars to his eyes, scanning the crowd for evildoers.

Level 9, where Mr. Libin operates, is more heavily secured than the
convention floor and houses vital security operations. But Mr. Libin
is not a Secret Service agent. He is not a police officer. Instead, the
badge hanging from his neck reads Wireless Enforcement.

Mr. Libin runs the convention's wireless coordination committee, and he
enforces his own brand of zero-tolerance justice. Armed with advanced
detection equipment, Mr.  Libin maintains a lookout for radio
pirates.

With so many wireless cameras and microphones, so many walkie-
talkies, so many cellphones and so many law-enforcement agencies,
"this is probably the busiest, noisiest radio frequency environment on
the
planet right now," said Mr. Libin, a 45-year-old technology consultant
from Woodmere, N.Y. "We've been working for months on a plan to
divide up the frequencies, and if someone is not complying with the
plan, we have to shut them down."

In terms of technology, a political convention is rivaled in
complexity perhaps only by the Olympics. And with the march of
digital technology, past experience offers only a partial road map. After

all, just four years ago almost no one had even heard of Wi-Fi.

"The convention in 2000 was different because there were so many new
options, this whole dot-com barrage, and no one knew what they really
wanted," said Christopher Gruin, the convention's technology
director. "This time we know what we want, but the users also expect
more. They notice right when the network goes down. They can tell
exactly when the BlackBerry [sic] goes down."

If anything goes awry, the cost can be not only financial, but political.

"The operations, technology and logistics of the event have to
demonstrate and reflect our competence to govern," Mr. Gruin
said. "If something goes really wrong, it's like, well, if you can't run
a
convention, how can you run the United States? So for us, that really
raises the stakes."

Pulling it all off is the work of thousands behind the scenes, from
the high-end producers to the technicians who graft the
electronic veins and arteries that carry the event to the world.
For them, conventions have not lost their suspense.

For TV, Some New Tricks

To know when prime time had truly arrived this week, one had
only to watch Jane Maxwell. Ms. Maxwell, the leader of CNN's
special events team, first helped televise a convention in 1976.
She joined CNN in 1980 and has overseen operations at every
convention the network has covered.

All that experience buys a lot of aplomb, and for much of Monday
evening, even from 10 feet away, it was difficult to tell that she
was doing much of anything as she sat among a few producers
in CNN's main control suite on the FleetCenter's fifth level.
No loud noises. No sudden movements.

But up close, one could sense a change at 10:24 p.m., when Hillary
Rodham Clinton took the stage to introduce her husband. Almost like a
pianist's, Ms. Maxwell's fingers began dancing more quickly over the
32 keys on the console controlling the 32 separate audio feeds
available to her headset (she generally listened to two to four at a
time).  Her murmurings into her headset became a little more urgent.

The person she spent most of her time talking to, David Bohrman, was
directing the network's coverage from CNN's headquarters in Atlanta.

"One of the big changes this year is that while the control room used
to have to be on a truck here on-site, now the control room can be in
Atlanta," Ms. Maxwell explained on Sunday evening, leaning forward
in an arena seat that would be occupied by the Rhode Island
delegation 24 hours later.  "There was a time not too long ago when
it would have been cost-prohibitive to home-run everything to
Atlanta."

But the plunging cost and soaring availability of ultra-high-speed
fiber optic links allows CNN to transmit the raw feed from 20
different cameras simultaneously to Atlanta (that's about 200
megabits a second; a T-1 office data line is 1.5 megabits).
That means that the network can send less equipment and
fewer people to a convention site, and use its more extensive
production systems at home. "So the technology does, in a
sense, allow us to use less technology," Ms.  Maxwell said.
But that was not the element of CNN's operation that she was
proudest of. Rather, it was that CNN had managed to arrange
the only television platform directly on the convention floor.
When Ms. Maxwell, 51, was working on her early conventions,
such a setup could have become a disaster because of the
crowd noise, which is why networks moved convention
operations to glassed-in skyboxes.

But new earpieces and microphones make such an
arrangement feasible.

Gesturing down at the anchor Wolf Blitzer, perhaps 50 feet
away, she said, "See, Wolf has a headset on and you can
barely see it, but the technology allows us to reduce 90
percent of the noise in the hall so he can barely hear it. If
configured correctly, the new microphones also allow us to
really reduce the noise."

In the end, whatever the tools, "you can have a technical setup that
just doesn't support what you want to do editorially," she said.
"And editorially, you can say you want to cover it this way, but the
plan might be totally unfeasible.  We try to marry the two."

Patrolling the Airwaves

The marriage of technology and journalism - and not just in
television - is increasingly founded on advances in wireless
technology, and that is where Mr. Libin and his wireless
SWAT team come in.

Until a few years ago, for example, wireless television cameras
almost always used analog technology, and the system required
someone next to the camera to point the signal to a specific
receiving station. If the line of sight was blocked, so was the picture.

Networks are still using some analog wireless cameras, but a new
technology known as orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing
has fostered digital wireless systems that no longer require a direct
line of sight to the base stations. That added flexibility has
encouraged networks to use more wireless cameras (in addition
to the ubiquitous wireless microphones and earpieces), and that
surge has made Mr.  Libin's job even more important.

"We're pretty much overwhelmed by the sheer volume of
broadcast equipment that is being allowed,'' Mr. Libin said.
He has spent much of the last six months trying to coordinate
just who gets to use which frequencies at the convention.
Mr. Libin, a former NBC technical official who now runs a
consulting firm, assumed his coordination job essentially through
the acclamation of the major TV networks and the Federal
Communications Commission, which granted special permits
and waivers for the event.

F.C.C. staff members collaborate with him in his Level 9 aerie,
focusing on conflicts with law-enforcement and other
government radio systems, while Mr. Libin's team focuses
on "civilian'' conflicts.

"The issue is the smaller broadcasters," Mr. Libin said, adding
that they may not be accustomed to coordinating with other
crews. "All it takes is one reporter on a wireless microphone,
and a major network gets knocked off the air."

Sure enough, around 5:10 p.m. on Monday, he and his floor
crew spotted a Swedish television crew near the Massachusetts
delegation. At the convention, Mr. Libin always carries a roll of
numbered stickers that read Approved Radio, and the Swedes'
equipment didn't have them. They were told to wire up or shut
down. Less than half an hour later, Mr. Libin's squad apprehended
a television crew from Kansas City.

On Wednesday morning, Mr. Libin said that his team had taken
down about 65 unapproved television operations and around 35
other violators (like merchandise vendors with unapproved walkie-
talkies) in the convention's first two days. An additional complication
is that some frequencies used for the wireless cameras overlap
with those for Wi-Fi networking systems. Mr. Libin's plan allowed
some space for Wi-Fi, and in certain pockets of the convention hall
wireless networks can be found, but in general the radio
environment has been too cluttered for reliable widespread Wi-Fi
access. Cellphone companies, however, seem to have substantially
increased their capacity in the area, averting complaints about
cellular coverage. And when it comes to coordinating the airwaves,
even Mr.  Libin's authority goes only so far. "The F.B.I., the Secret
Service - we always tell them exactly where we are, in terms of
frequencies," he said. Then he chuckled. "Of course, they don't
always tell us where they are."

Wires Find Their Place

For all of the fancy new wireless technologies and snazzy optical
systems, the bedrock of any major technical event remains (mostly)
men in work boots, toiling on their hands and knees laying cables
and testing connections. In fact, the proliferation of wireless devices
appears to have unleashed a bit of a backlash.

"We're trying to keep as much as we can on a wired basis," said Mr.
Gruin, the convention's technical director.  "Wireless is a lot less
secure, and frankly, with the amount of noise in this environment,
it's a lot less reliable for critical applications." That may have been
one reason Luis Santiago was hunched under the flickering
fluorescent lights of Room 907A (more like a closet) at 3 p.m.
last Friday, barely visible behind a massive spool of blue
communications cable that he was trying to feed through a tiny hole
in the closet's floor.

"Look at this," said Mr. Santiago, a 33-year-old communications
apprentice for Sullivan & McLaughlin, a Boston contractor, his
voice equal parts weariness and exasperation. "We're trying to
drop this from here on the ninth floor down to three, and instead
someone is pulling it out on seven." His rubberized yellow Nextel
cellphone crackled to life. "It's going to be a while," called a
woman's voice. "It's a real mess down here."

Mr. Santiago glanced forlornly back at the hulking spool of cable,
which he said was meant to connect a CBS Radio microphone
position to a CBS camera location on the convention floor.

"We did a job at M.I.T. a couple months ago, and that was nothing
compared to this," he said. "The money's good, but the work? You're
filthy and exhausted at the end of the day and you don't want to get
up the next morning, but you do.  And I will say that because this is
such a fast-paced environment, the days fly by and you're working
with some of the best technical people around."

Verizon, the convention's official telecommunications provider,
established network connections into the FleetCenter that can
carry a staggering 4.5 gigabits of information a second,
according to Verizon officials - the equivalent of 3,000 T-1
lines. And telephone service at the convention site has generally
been robust.

But data services have not been as solid. Many news organizations
suffered intermittent breakdowns in Internet service, and on
Tuesday evening the main press pavilion was offline for about 90
minutes. A spokesman for Verizon said the company deliberately
caused the interruption as part of an effort to root out a more
deep-seated network problem, which the company said appeared
to have been caused by a virus carried by network devices provided
by news organizations. In the interim, a handful of data lines
provided by other companies, including AT&T, served as a backup.

On Wednesday morning, as three Comcast cable technicians set up
televisions for press workstations next to the stage, they joked that
the data problems here might offer a new front for cable competition
with the phone company. As one of them put it, "We've had a lot
of requests for cable modems.''

http://www.goupstate.com/apps/pbcs.dll/articleAID=/20040729/ZNYT05/407290
402/1051/NEWS01

--
 
 
 
 



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--------------D7A037E4E067429B3B0593D1-- From sentto-327560-19855-1091446654-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 07:38:08 2004 Received: from n9.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n9.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.93]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id HAA00790 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 07:38:07 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.28] by n9.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 11:37:34 -0000 Received: (qmail 99270 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 11:37:32 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m22.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 11:37:32 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n40.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.108) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 11:37:32 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.120] by n40.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 11:37:32 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 26763 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 11:34:55 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m18.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 11:34:55 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf20aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.68) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 11:34:54 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([65.80.77.232]) by imf20aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040802113448.YOWJ1721.imf20aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 07:34:48 -0400 Message-ID: <410E26BB.C9B5FFB3@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.68 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 11:37:31 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.108 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 02 Aug 2004 07:34:19 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Fact Sheet: RapidCom 9/30 and Interoperability Progress Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Fact Sheet: RapidCom 9/30 and Interoperability Progress On July 22, 2004, President Bush formally announced RapidCom 9/30, a program that will enable America’s first responders in ten urban areas to communicate with each other in the event of a large emergency incident like a terrorist attack. By September 30, 2004, a crisis communications capability will be in place in these ten high-threat urban areas to address the inability of emergency workers to communicate, a long-standing problem which contributed to the tragedy of September 11th. Until now, cities have used their Homeland Security grant money to purchase compatible equipment but there are other key factors that are necessary to achieve interoperability. RapidCom9/30 provides the resources for these urban areas to integrate such additional factors into an effective incident response capability. In addition to specifying equipment needs, RapidCom 9/30 engages public safety officials to identify and incorporate each community’s key factors of frequency of use, standard operating procedures, regional governance, and training and exercises – the crucial human factors in the interoperability equation – into an interoperability solution. President Bush and the Department of Homeland Security are committed to both short-term and long-term solutions to this critical issue: Improving Interoperability Now: RapidCom 9/30 will ensure that ten high-threat urban areas have incident-level, interoperable emergency communications capability by September 30, 2004. The areas include: New York, NY; Chicago, IL; Washington, DC and the surrounding Capital Region; Los Angeles, CA; San Francisco, CA; Philadelphia, PA; Houston, TX; Jersey City, NJ; Miami, FL; and Boston, MA. While full interoperability will remain a long-term priority, RapidCom 9/30 will strengthen incident communications interoperability in these urban areas for an incident area approximately the size of the attacks on the World Trade Center towers on September 11th and ensure that incident commanders have the ability to adequately communicate with each other and their respective command centers. At the incident area, first responders from various disciplines and regional jurisdictions will be able to communicate using existing equipment that is made interoperable by a patch-panel device, interconnecting various models of equipment that would otherwise not be compatible. Achieving interoperability will require more than just linked equipment, and RapidCom 9/30 provides the ten urban areas the assistance they need to make that equipment work, including: technical assistance in setting up the technology; development of standard operating procedures that will guide all public safety officials; training in the use of the equipment; help in planning and conducting test exercises; and assistance in establishing a regional governance structure that brings all relevant agencies together cooperatively. RapidCom 9/30 is the latest example of how the Department of Homeland Security is working hand-in-hand with state and local governments and public safety officials to make America safer. The local knowledge and active involvement of officials in these urban areas is critical to achieve interoperability. RapidCom 9/30 is designed to fit the unique needs of each urban area, and Homeland Security is providing guidance and expertise to promote local leadership, planning, and collaboration. The successes achieved in these cities will serve both as a foundation for a replicable model of incident-level interoperability in other urban areas, and for the long-term goal of full interoperability that first responders and public safety officials will use on a daily basis. Interoperability Progress Since 9/11: In 2004, the Department of Homeland Security released the first national Statement of Requirements for Wireless Public Safety Communications and Interoperability, which constitutes the first national definition of what interoperability must accomplish. It will drive the development and creation of interface standards that will satisfy public safety practitioner needs, offer industry a resource for understanding user needs in the development of new technologies, and serve as a guide in defining research, development, test, and evaluation programs. Within a month of its release, over 5,000 copies of the Statement of Requirements had been downloaded, and manufacturers have begun mapping the capabilities of their equipment – especially new designs – to these requirements. Homeland Security has created the first-ever council to coordinate all the interoperability efforts of federal agencies involved in every element of communications at each level of government: those who build and operate federal systems, those who manage grants and technical assistance programs for state and local activities, and those who regulate the airwaves. This year Homeland Security has worked with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to resolve one of the most vexing problems facing public safety communicators in the United States – interference on critical public safety channels coming from cellular telephone systems. Recent FCC rulings will open channels that were often unusable in emergencies, especially in major urban areas. Since September 11th, the Administration has allocated over $200 million specifically to address the ability of fire, medical, and law enforcement personnel to communicate with each other, even when they are from different jurisdictions. In addition, Homeland Security has provided over $5.4 billion to the states, any part of which could also be used for interoperable communications. Because interoperability and compatibility in emergency response must expand beyond communications, Homeland Security also announced this year the first set of standards for personal protective equipment developed to protect first responders against chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear incidents - protecting them as they protect others. Ongoing Interoperability Efforts: Homeland Security has partnered with the Commonwealth of Virginia, which experienced a terrorist attack on the Pentagon on September 11th, to develop a statewide planning process for public safety communications and Interoperability. The practitioner-driven methodology used to develop this plan will serve as a model that can be replicated by other states and regions across the country. In May 2004, Secretary Ridge announced the formation of a new office of interoperability and compatibility that will strengthen federal government efforts already underway and ensure better coordination and accountability for federal government activities relating to research and development, testing and evaluation, standards, technical assistance, training, and grant funding for interoperability. This new office will expand Homeland Security’s interoperability efforts to other areas of need, including equipment and training, and provide authority and accountability to make it all happen. Homeland Security is leading a nationwide assessment of the country’s communications capabilities and shortfalls to help the United States plan for the future and continually monitor progress against specific benchmarks. The Department will ensure that emergency responders in every region of the country have sufficient communications available to support a major emergency, expanding the ten urban-area goal of RapidCom 9/30. http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/display?content=3869 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19856-1091450879-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 08:48:32 2004 Received: from n19.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n19.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.74]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id IAA03691 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 08:48:31 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.30] by n19.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 12:47:59 -0000 Received: (qmail 42081 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 12:47:57 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 12:47:57 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n4.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.88) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 12:47:56 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.163] by n4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 12:47:56 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 12792 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 12:35:12 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 12:35:12 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 12:35:12 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([65.80.77.232]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040802123234.KRVJ1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 08:32:34 -0400 Message-ID: <410E343E.6998CB04@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: WFHSG , "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-Priority: 1 (Highest) X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 12:47:54 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.88 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 02 Aug 2004 08:31:59 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Homeland Security Officials Selectively Raise Threat Level Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Homeland Security Officials Selectively Raise Threat Level By Samantha L. Quigley American Forces Press Service WASHINGTON, Aug. 1, 2004 -- Homeland Security officials have raised the color- coded threat level to orange, or high, for parts of New York City, northern New Jersey, and Washington, D.C. In an afternoon press conference today Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge cited "new and unusually specific information about where al Qaeda would like to attack," as the reason for the elevation. The elevation of the threat level specifically targets the financial-service sectors of New York City, northern New Jersey and Washington, D.C. The rest of the country remains at a yellow, or elevated, state of alert. By raising the threat level for these areas, protective resources can be brought their highest capacity in and around the buildings that are reportedly al Qaeda targets, Ridge said. Those specific targets are the Citigroup buildings and the New York Stock Exchange in New York City, Prudential Financial in northern New Jersey, and the International Monetary Fund and World Bank facilities in Washington. Ridge said actions to further strengthen security around the buildings are already underway. Additionally, Homeland Security officials are working to get more information regarding any possible targets beyond those named. "Compared to previous threat reporting, these intelligence reports have provided a level of detail that is very specific," Ridge said. "The quality of this intelligence, based on multiple reporting streams in multiple locations, is rarely seen and is alarming in both the amount and specificity of the information." He also said that though the threats, which indicate a physical attack over a cyber attack, are specific in location, the time frame is not firm beyond the period leading up to the national elections. While Homeland Security experts are working with officials from the White House, FBI, CIA and other federal agencies, Ridge said, the governors and mayors of the affected areas also have been brought into the loop. Security measures are being tailored to each specific building with the help of the executive leadership of the companies that own and operate the buildings. "Understandably, security measures at each facility will not be uniform in nature, given the scope and scale of the building architecture, access to and from roads, and other variables," Ridge said. "Certainly, we will not broadcast our intentions to the enemy." Buffer zones to secure building perimeters from unauthorized vehicles, restricting access to underground parking, and tighter screening of personnel entering and exiting the buildings are a few of the measures being taken in light of the new information. Ridge said these measures, seen and unseen, add layers of protection to an already vigorous security effort across the country. The secretary said the kind of information that led to the elevation of the threat level comes from offensive intelligence and military operations overseas and strong partnerships with world allies. "The terrorists should know, in this country, this kind of information, while startling, is not stifling," Ridge said. "Al Qaeda wants to intimidate us and prevent us from enjoying our freedoms. And yet, liberty has no greater protector than the collective will of the American people. So, together let us take inspiration from this strength, and use it to our utmost to keep our great nation safe and free." With many symbolic events and large gatherings -- including the Democratic and Republican national conventions -- this summer, security has been ramped up to unprecedented levels, officials have said. http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Aug2004/n08012004_2004080103.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19857-1091450879-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 08:48:33 2004 Received: from n19.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n19.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.74]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id IAA03695 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 08:48:32 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.31] by n19.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 12:48:00 -0000 Received: (qmail 78146 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 12:47:57 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 12:47:57 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n4.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.88) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 12:47:57 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.163] by n4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 12:47:56 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 38217 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 12:36:03 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 12:36:03 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 12:36:03 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([65.80.77.232]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040802123558.KTFV1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 08:35:58 -0400 Message-ID: <410E350B.668EA435@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: WFHSG , "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 12:47:55 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.88 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 02 Aug 2004 08:35:23 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Fingerprint Recognition Wireless Phone Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------57AC27FE827DAF984984A62F" --------------57AC27FE827DAF984984A62F Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/August2004/8140.htm ------------------------ Yahoo! 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--------------57AC27FE827DAF984984A62F-- From sentto-327560-19859-1091461976-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 11:53:28 2004 Received: from n20.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n20.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.76]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id LAA15093 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 11:53:27 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.159] by n20.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 15:52:56 -0000 Received: (qmail 78100 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 15:52:55 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m19.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 15:52:55 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n2.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.75) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 15:52:55 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.143] by n2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 15:52:01 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 89555 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 13:26:11 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m22.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 13:26:11 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf23aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.71) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 13:26:11 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([65.80.77.232]) by imf23aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040802132517.RLWR1787.imf23aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 09:25:17 -0400 Message-ID: <410E4096.17C31194@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.71 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 15:51:58 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.75 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 02 Aug 2004 09:24:38 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] ARRL Seeks Clarification of FCC Response to BPL Interference Complaint. Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit ARRL Seeks Clarification of FCC Response to BPL Interference Complaint NEWINGTON, CT, Jul 23, 2004--The ARRL wants the FCC to further explain its recent response to a North Carolina amateur's complaint of BPL interference. FCC Office of Engineering and Technology (OET) Deputy Chief Bruce A. Franca replied July 22 to an April 27 BPL interference complaint from Thomas A. Brown, N4TAB, of Wake Forest. Brown had complained of BPL interference to his amateur HF mobile station emanating from a Progress Energy Corp (PEC) BPL field trial in the Raleigh area. In his letter, copied to ARRL, Franca said an on-site investigation had concluded that PEC's BPL trial "is in compliance" with FCC rules and that the company's ham band notching efforts "are effective" to avoid the potential for harmful interference. ARRL CEO David Sumner, K1ZZ, however, cited evidence to the contrary. "It is not at all clear that the tests and measurements taken by the FCC . . . established the absence of harmful interference to licensed stations," Sumner responded July 22. He said the League would like the OET to make its test report available to the general public or at least to the League for technical review and comment. The ARRL also wants to know what steps PEC took between April 27 and June 28--when the FCC began its testing--to address interference complaints from Brown and several other radio amateurs. The FCC defines as "harmful" any interference that "seriously degrades, obstructs or repeatedly interrupts a radiocommunication service operating in accordance with the Radio Regulations." According to Franca, FCC personnel "undertook extensive testing and measurements" of the PEC BPL system between June 28 and July 2. The complainant--Brown--says the FCC delegation never contacted him while it was in North Carolina. Franca says FCC measurements indicated notch depths averaging 24 dB below Part 15 emission limits, which he characterized as "sufficient to eliminate any signals that would be deemed capable of causing harmful interference, including interference to amateur operations." Franca maintained that "in no instances" were signal levels high enough to "cause serious degradation, obstruction, or repeated interruption" of amateur mobile or fixed communications. He conceded, however, that notching on 10 meters was somewhat less effective at the low end of the band and said the FCC would instruct PEC and its partner, Amperion, to widen its notch there. Sumner noted that the Part 15 device operators "must eliminate all harmful interference, and therefore in some cases must achieve more--in certain cases, considerably more--than a 24 dB reduction in order to be in compliance." He also cited recent reports from amateurs in the area indicating that strong BPL interference continues in parts of the PEC trial zone. "From consulting with the amateurs who have been and continue to receive harmful interference from the Progress Energy trials, we find that while the interference has been reduced (but not eliminated) in some parts of the amateur bands, it continues unabated in others," Sumner told Franca. Amateurs in the Raleigh area on July 17 and again July 22 monitored a BPL signal "at full strength and causing harmful interference" from 14.290 to 14.350 MHz. "Harmful interference" also was reported in the first 100 kHz of 15 meters as well as on the WWV/WWVH frequencies of 15.000 and 20.000 MHz and on several international broadcasting bands. "Even in the notched bands," Sumner said, "the interference was still evident on ordinary amateur equipment." He said it's clear to ARRL that the system's Holland Church Road site--where the most recent amateur measurements were taken--is in violation of Part 15. For his part, Brown--an engineer with considerable RF experience--said he was glad the FCC finally took some action but found some of Franca's assertions "very troubling." He told ARRL that his 14-page complaint cited interference "sufficient to mask a weak signal," although it did not register on his S meter. "S0 is still microvolts of signal level," he pointed out. An active Amateur Radio Emergency Service District Emergency Coordinator, Brown said it's not unusual to have to copy similarly weak signals during an HF emergency net. "This was an action on behalf of the FCC simply to show action," Brown asserted. "I suspect the principal reason for their coming down here was to say they've actually done something." He also worried that the FCC was attempting to define a standard of "acceptable interference" within the framework of what constitutes "harmful interference." "If it interferes, it interferes," he maintained. In his letter Sumner also requested that the FCC clarify some additional aspects of its testing and measurement, including specifics on tests at two fixed Amateur Radio station locations where Franca said the FCC observed "no BPL interference" on ham frequencies, and what kind of amateur equipment was used to "show little field strength or observable signal levels in the notched bands," as Franca reported. "Until these points can be clarified," Sumner concluded, "we trust that the Commission will not permit its conclusion to be erroneously represented as having given the Progress Energy trials a 'clean bill of health.' http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2004/07/23/5/?nc=1 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19858-1091461931-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 11:54:43 2004 Received: from n45.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n45.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.21]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id LAA15136 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 11:54:42 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.199] by n45.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 15:52:12 -0000 Received: (qmail 59118 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 15:52:07 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 15:52:07 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n29.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.85) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 15:52:07 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.141] by n29.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 15:51:49 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 27962 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 15:50:45 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 15:50:45 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 15:50:45 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.219.205.15]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040802155043.PEQM1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 11:50:43 -0400 Message-ID: <410E62A0.D0F4B90C@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-eGroups-Edited-By: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 15:51:48 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.85 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 02 Aug 2004 11:49:52 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] "It Seems to Us . . ." Harmful Interference Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit "It Seems to Us . . ." Harmful Interference By David Sumner, K1ZZ ARRL Chief Executive Officer August 1, 2004 Belatedly and grudgingly, the proponents of Broadband over Power Line (BPL) are beginning to acknowledge that their systems cause interference to radiocommunication. They have a new refrain: it may be interference, but it isn't harmful interference. Every radio amateur should be familiar with the concept of harmful interference. The definition is right there in Part 97: Harmful interference. Interference which endangers the functioning of a radionavigation service or of other safety services or seriously degrades, obstructs or repeatedly interrupts a radiocommunication service operating in accordance with the Radio Regulations. (FCC Rules, §97.3(a)(23)) This definition does not just apply to the Amateur Radio Service. It originates in the Constitution of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and is faithfully reproduced in the international Radio Regulations as well as in the general rules and regulations (Part 2) of the FCC Rules. Amateur Radio is a radiocommunication service. BPL is not. In the spectrum management context, BPL has no rights whatsoever. In fact, the international Radio Regulations - which have the force and effect of a treaty - require that "Administrations shall take all practicable and necessary steps to ensure that the operation of electrical apparatus or installations of any kind, including power and telecommunication distribution networks...does not cause harmful interference to a radiocommunication service...." [emphasis added] Mark this: Protecting the Amateur Radio Service from harmful interference from BPL is not optional for the FCC. It is required. The FCC couldn't get out from under that obligation if it wanted to. For most of its 70-year history - that is, until very recently - the FCC gave more than lip service to its obligation to protect licensed services. It is the reason that the following rule is enshrined in Part 15: Operation of an intentional, unintentional, or incidental radiator is subject to the conditions that no harmful interference is caused and that interference must be accepted that may be caused by the operation of an authorized radio station, by another intentional or unintentional radiator, by industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) equipment, or by an incidental radiator. (FCC Rules, §15.5(b)) With this background it should be obvious why the BPL proponents are grasping at the "it may be interference, but it isn't harmful interference" straw. They know they don't have a leg to stand on. Going back to our definition, if a BPL system "seriously degrades, obstructs or repeatedly interrupts" amateur radiocommunication then it is in violation. It doesn't matter how weak the signal is that you're trying to hear, or whether you're operating in the comfort of your own home, portable or mobile: BPL cannot inflict serious degradation, repeated misinterpretation, or repeated loss of information (these terms are taken from the ITU definition of "interference") on a radiocommunication service. If a violation occurs, what happens then? What should happen is obvious: it must be corrected immediately. Remember, the operation of the device is "subject to the conditions that no harmful interference is caused and that interference must be accepted...." If the device causes harmful interference then it must be shut down. Period. Remember, neither the device nor its operator has any right whatsoever to use the radio spectrum if doing so causes harmful interference. And if the operator, once informed of the harmful interference, willfully refuses to take immediate corrective action? Then a higher authority than the FCC kicks in: the Communications Act of 1934, by which the FCC was created in the first place. Section 333 says, "No person shall willfully or maliciously interfere with or cause interference to any radio communications of any station licensed or authorized by or under this Act or operated by the United States Government." Clearly, the operator of a device causing harmful interference who refuses to fix the problem immediately is interfering willfully and is subject to stiff penalties. This is exactly what has happened in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, where the station of Jim Spencer, W0SR, has been subjected to harmful interference from BPL for more than 12 weeks despite repeated demands to the operator, Alliant Energy. The ARRL has interceded with the FCC's Enforcement Bureau on Jim's behalf, requesting that a monetary forfeiture of no less than $10,000 be levied against Alliant Energy. Power utility companies often receive complaints of harmful interference to licensed radiocommunication services resulting from sparking and corona discharge. The radio users receiving such interference are entitled to prompt resolution of the interference. However, no one would expect the interruption of electrical service to scores of customers until the sparking/corona problem can be rectified. The situation with regard to BPL interference is entirely different. The radio users receiving harmful interference from a BPL source have every right to expect that the interference will be eliminated immediately upon notification to the operator. According to §15.5(c) of the FCC Rules, "The operator of a radio frequency device shall be required to cease operating the device upon notification by a Commission representative that the device is causing harmful interference. Operation shall not resume until the condition causing the harmful interference has been corrected." Offenders may argue that they are not obligated to remedy interference until the FCC tells them to. Nonsense. That's like arguing that if you run a red light and cause an accident, but a police officer doesn't see you, then it's not your fault. For a BPL system operator knowingly to continue to cause harmful interference to a licensed radiocommunication service - amateur or otherwise - is totally unacceptable. There is no reasonable reading of the international Radio Regulations, Communications Act, and the FCC Rules that could lead to a different conclusion. http://www.arrl.org/news/features/2004/08/01/1/?nc=1 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19860-1091468856-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 13:48:21 2004 Received: from n53.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n53.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.59]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id NAA21832 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 13:48:18 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <200408021748.NAA21832@ietf.org> Received: from [66.218.66.29] by n53.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 17:47:36 -0000 Received: (qmail 754 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 17:47:34 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 17:47:34 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n19.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.74) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 17:47:29 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.250] by n19.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 17:47:27 -0000 X-Sender: john@minutemancomm.com X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 90544 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 17:44:21 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m22.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 17:44:21 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO asmtp-a063f29.pas.sa.earthlink.net) (207.217.120.131) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 17:44:21 -0000 Received: from ip66-3-214-42.z214-3-66.customer.algx.net ([66.3.214.42] helo=mmcomm1) by asmtp-a063f29.pas.sa.earthlink.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34) id 1BrgrC-0008Hj-Pb for NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; Mon, 02 Aug 2004 10:44:21 -0700 To: Organization: Minuteman Communications http://www.minutemancomm.com X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook, Build 11.0.5510 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441 In-Reply-To: <410D9419.7733FCCD@bellsouth.net> thread-index: AcR4hA8+OnMe0agsRISCGZ4ymSmtDgAMZuSA X-ELNK-Trace: 310d20ba2ca9e386bea6f780014ce393d3826ee2e608cf4bda66261f61cac3f81ee4b264fab01f9d350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c350badd9bab72f9c X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 207.217.120.131 From: "John Mullaney" X-Originating-IP: 66.3.214.42 X-Yahoo-Profile: johnsters X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 17:47:26 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.74 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 2 Aug 2004 13:44:05 -0400 Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] RE: Wiring a Convention, Version 2004- Real Wireless Enforcement- We even took down Nextel! Timmy How Ya Like Me Now? Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_00D2_01C47896.CAAF2540" ------=_NextPart_000_00D2_01C47896.CAAF2540 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit I too had a chance to work with Louis Libin and Jeff Cochran at this years DNC and was amazed at how well Frequency Coordination went at the event. They made every attempt to coordinate all of the available spectrum without bothering any of the regular local daily activities of Boston broadcasters. I'm sure the job will be harder in NYC but they do a great job. Alan some of the links below will give you some idea of Louis qualifications. http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-04-1494A1.pdf http://rfupdate.broadcastengineering.com/ar/broadcasting_fcc_designates_polc omms_2/ http://www.rwonline.com/reference-room/special-report/rw-olympics.shtml http://www.rwonline.com/reference-room/special-report/rw-wtc-tower2.shtml http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cache:CccMeda-SEQJ:www.k-12world.com/Document s/JDL-CS_An_Education_From_Paradise_(text_only).pdf+Lou+Libin &hl=en John Mullaney 781-259-9200 cell617-285-8743 Minuteman Communications 11B Lewis Street Lincoln, MA 01773 _____ From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] Sent: Sunday, August 01, 2004 9:09 PM To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Subject: [NEXTEL-1] RE: Wiring a Convention, Version 2004- Real Wireless Enforcement- We even took down Nextel! Timmy How Ya Like Me Now? -------- Original Message -------- From: "Ed Tobias" Subject: Re: [WFHSG] RE: Wiring a Convention, Version 2004- Real Wireless Enforcement- We even took down Nextel! Timmy How Ya Like Me Now? To: , CC: Lou Libin, an RF engineer formally with NBC and now an independent contractor, is hired by the networks to coordinate RF used at the conventions. He, along with a committee made up of broadcast engineers from the TV nets and local TV engineers in each of the convention cities, begins planning frequency coordination at least a year prior to the conventions. Libin and the others have been doing this for decades. They coordinate with the FCC to obtain special authorization to allow operation on some frequencies not normally authorized for broadcast RF and he works with FCC engineers on site to resolve interference problems. Believe me, he knows the law and he knows RF. He's no Barney Fife. Were it not for Lou's efforts, and those of the coordinating committee, we'd all be interfering with each other. Coming away from Boston last week after an operation relatively free of RF interference, and heading to NY in a couple of weeks to do it all again, I say a big "thank you" to Lou. I've been a radio network manager at conventions since 1980 and, believe me, without the coordinating committee we, and our TV counterparts, wouldn't be on the air. Ed ----- Original Message ----- From: Alan Dixon To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Cc: WFHSG@yahoogroups.com Sent: Saturday, July 31, 2004 8:48 PM Subject: [WFHSG] RE: Wiring a Convention, Version 2004- Real Wireless Enforcement- We even took down Nextel! Timmy How Ya Like Me Now? Who is this guy Libin--Barney Fife?? Let me get this straight. What we have here is a frequency coordinator representing himself (or being represented as) "Wireless Enforcement", and in charge of a "wireless SWAT team". Just who at The Portals died and left this individual in charge of such matters? Then I've got to wonder if Mr. Libin has any real understanding of wireless communications (as opposed to broadcast) traditional protocol and courtesy, or of FCC Regulations pertinent to the services affected, the FCC waivers notwithstanding. "Get your bullet, Barney!" Or your toy tin badge. Scary. -Alan Dixon "The Washington Iconoclast" --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote: Wiring a Convention, Version 2004- Real Wireless Enforcement- We even took down Nextel! Timmy How Ya Like Me Now? Posted on July 29, 2004 By SETH SCHIESEL New York Times BOSTON, July 28 - With the Democratic delegates in session below and giant red, white and blue sausages of balloons swaying above, Louis Libin has spent much of this week perched near the roof of the FleetCenter, binoculars to his eyes, scanning the crowd for evildoers. Level 9, where Mr. Libin operates, is more heavily secured than the convention floor and houses vital security operations. But Mr. Libin is not a Secret Service agent. He is not a police officer. Instead, the badge hanging from his neck reads Wireless Enforcement. Mr. Libin runs the convention's wireless coordination committee, and he enforces his own brand of zero-tolerance justice. Armed with advanced detection equipment, Mr. Libin maintains a lookout for radio pirates. With so many wireless cameras and microphones, so many walkie- talkies, so many cellphones and so many law-enforcement agencies, "this is probably the busiest, noisiest radio frequency environment on the planet right now," said Mr. Libin, a 45-year-old technology consultant from Woodmere, N.Y. "We've been working for months on a plan to divide up the frequencies, and if someone is not complying with the plan, we have to shut them down." In terms of technology, a political convention is rivaled in complexity perhaps only by the Olympics. And with the march of digital technology, past experience offers only a partial road map. After all, just four years ago almost no one had even heard of Wi-Fi. "The convention in 2000 was different because there were so many new options, this whole dot-com barrage, and no one knew what they really wanted," said Christopher Gruin, the convention's technology director. "This time we know what we want, but the users also expect more. They notice right when the network goes down. They can tell exactly when the BlackBerry [sic] goes down." If anything goes awry, the cost can be not only financial, but political. "The operations, technology and logistics of the event have to demonstrate and reflect our competence to govern," Mr. Gruin said. "If something goes really wrong, it's like, well, if you can't run a convention, how can you run the United States? So for us, that really raises the stakes." Pulling it all off is the work of thousands behind the scenes, from the high-end producers to the technicians who graft the electronic veins and arteries that carry the event to the world. For them, conventions have not lost their suspense. For TV, Some New Tricks To know when prime time had truly arrived this week, one had only to watch Jane Maxwell. Ms. Maxwell, the leader of CNN's special events team, first helped televise a convention in 1976. She joined CNN in 1980 and has overseen operations at every convention the network has covered. All that experience buys a lot of aplomb, and for much of Monday evening, even from 10 feet away, it was difficult to tell that she was doing much of anything as she sat among a few producers in CNN's main control suite on the FleetCenter's fifth level. No loud noises. No sudden movements. But up close, one could sense a change at 10:24 p.m., when Hillary Rodham Clinton took the stage to introduce her husband. Almost like a pianist's, Ms. Maxwell's fingers began dancing more quickly over the 32 keys on the console controlling the 32 separate audio feeds available to her headset (she generally listened to two to four at a time). Her murmurings into her headset became a little more urgent. The person she spent most of her time talking to, David Bohrman, was directing the network's coverage from CNN's headquarters in Atlanta. "One of the big changes this year is that while the control room used to have to be on a truck here on-site, now the control room can be in Atlanta," Ms. Maxwell explained on Sunday evening, leaning forward in an arena seat that would be occupied by the Rhode Island delegation 24 hours later. "There was a time not too long ago when it would have been cost-prohibitive to home-run everything to Atlanta." But the plunging cost and soaring availability of ultra-high-speed fiber optic links allows CNN to transmit the raw feed from 20 different cameras simultaneously to Atlanta (that's about 200 megabits a second; a T-1 office data line is 1.5 megabits). That means that the network can send less equipment and fewer people to a convention site, and use its more extensive production systems at home. "So the technology does, in a sense, allow us to use less technology," Ms. Maxwell said. But that was not the element of CNN's operation that she was proudest of. Rather, it was that CNN had managed to arrange the only television platform directly on the convention floor. When Ms. Maxwell, 51, was working on her early conventions, such a setup could have become a disaster because of the crowd noise, which is why networks moved convention operations to glassed-in skyboxes. But new earpieces and microphones make such an arrangement feasible. Gesturing down at the anchor Wolf Blitzer, perhaps 50 feet away, she said, "See, Wolf has a headset on and you can barely see it, but the technology allows us to reduce 90 percent of the noise in the hall so he can barely hear it. If configured correctly, the new microphones also allow us to really reduce the noise." In the end, whatever the tools, "you can have a technical setup that just doesn't support what you want to do editorially," she said. "And editorially, you can say you want to cover it this way, but the plan might be totally unfeasible. We try to marry the two." Patrolling the Airwaves The marriage of technology and journalism - and not just in television - is increasingly founded on advances in wireless technology, and that is where Mr. Libin and his wireless SWAT team come in. Until a few years ago, for example, wireless television cameras almost always used analog technology, and the system required someone next to the camera to point the signal to a specific receiving station. If the line of sight was blocked, so was the picture. Networks are still using some analog wireless cameras, but a new technology known as orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing has fostered digital wireless systems that no longer require a direct line of sight to the base stations. That added flexibility has encouraged networks to use more wireless cameras (in addition to the ubiquitous wireless microphones and earpieces), and that surge has made Mr. Libin's job even more important. "We're pretty much overwhelmed by the sheer volume of broadcast equipment that is being allowed,'' Mr. Libin said. He has spent much of the last six months trying to coordinate just who gets to use which frequencies at the convention. Mr. Libin, a former NBC technical official who now runs a consulting firm, assumed his coordination job essentially through the acclamation of the major TV networks and the Federal Communications Commission, which granted special permits and waivers for the event. F.C.C. staff members collaborate with him in his Level 9 aerie, focusing on conflicts with law-enforcement and other government radio systems, while Mr. Libin's team focuses on "civilian'' conflicts. "The issue is the smaller broadcasters," Mr. Libin said, adding that they may not be accustomed to coordinating with other crews. "All it takes is one reporter on a wireless microphone, and a major network gets knocked off the air." Sure enough, around 5:10 p.m. on Monday, he and his floor crew spotted a Swedish television crew near the Massachusetts delegation. At the convention, Mr. Libin always carries a roll of numbered stickers that read Approved Radio, and the Swedes' equipment didn't have them. They were told to wire up or shut down. Less than half an hour later, Mr. Libin's squad apprehended a television crew from Kansas City. On Wednesday morning, Mr. Libin said that his team had taken down about 65 unapproved television operations and around 35 other violators (like merchandise vendors with unapproved walkie- talkies) in the convention's first two days. An additional complication is that some frequencies used for the wireless cameras overlap with those for Wi-Fi networking systems. Mr. Libin's plan allowed some space for Wi-Fi, and in certain pockets of the convention hall wireless networks can be found, but in general the radio environment has been too cluttered for reliable widespread Wi-Fi access. Cellphone companies, however, seem to have substantially increased their capacity in the area, averting complaints about cellular coverage. And when it comes to coordinating the airwaves, even Mr. Libin's authority goes only so far. "The F.B.I., the Secret Service - we always tell them exactly where we are, in terms of frequencies," he said. Then he chuckled. "Of course, they don't always tell us where they are." Wires Find Their Place For all of the fancy new wireless technologies and snazzy optical systems, the bedrock of any major technical event remains (mostly) men in work boots, toiling on their hands and knees laying cables and testing connections. In fact, the proliferation of wireless devices appears to have unleashed a bit of a backlash. "We're trying to keep as much as we can on a wired basis," said Mr. Gruin, the convention's technical director. "Wireless is a lot less secure, and frankly, with the amount of noise in this environment, it's a lot less reliable for critical applications." That may have been one reason Luis Santiago was hunched under the flickering fluorescent lights of Room 907A (more like a closet) at 3 p.m. last Friday, barely visible behind a massive spool of blue communications cable that he was trying to feed through a tiny hole in the closet's floor. "Look at this," said Mr. Santiago, a 33-year-old communications apprentice for Sullivan & McLaughlin, a Boston contractor, his voice equal parts weariness and exasperation. "We're trying to drop this from here on the ninth floor down to three, and instead someone is pulling it out on seven." His rubberized yellow Nextel cellphone crackled to life. "It's going to be a while," called a woman's voice. "It's a real mess down here." Mr. Santiago glanced forlornly back at the hulking spool of cable, which he said was meant to connect a CBS Radio microphone position to a CBS camera location on the convention floor. "We did a job at M.I.T. a couple months ago, and that was nothing compared to this," he said. "The money's good, but the work? You're filthy and exhausted at the end of the day and you don't want to get up the next morning, but you do. And I will say that because this is such a fast-paced environment, the days fly by and you're working with some of the best technical people around." Verizon, the convention's official telecommunications provider, established network connections into the FleetCenter that can carry a staggering 4.5 gigabits of information a second, according to Verizon officials - the equivalent of 3,000 T-1 lines. And telephone service at the convention site has generally been robust. But data services have not been as solid. Many news organizations suffered intermittent breakdowns in Internet service, and on Tuesday evening the main press pavilion was offline for about 90 minutes. A spokesman for Verizon said the company deliberately caused the interruption as part of an effort to root out a more deep-seated network problem, which the company said appeared to have been caused by a virus carried by network devices provided by news organizations. In the interim, a handful of data lines provided by other companies, including AT&T, served as a backup. On Wednesday morning, as three Comcast cable technicians set up televisions for press workstations next to the stage, they joked that the data problems here might offer a new front for cable competition with the phone company. As one of them put it, "We've had a lot of requests for cable modems.'' http://www.goupstate.com/apps/pbcs.dll/articleAID=/20040729/ZNYT05/407290 402/1051/NEWS01 -- -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT click here _____ Yahoo! Groups Links * To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ * To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com * Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service . ------=_NextPart_000_00D2_01C47896.CAAF2540 Content-Type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
I too had a chance to work with Louis Libin and Jeff Cochran at this years DNC and was amazed at how well Frequency Coordination went at the event. They made every attempt to coordinate all of the available spectrum without bothering any of the regular local daily activities of Boston broadcasters. I'm sure the job will be harder in NYC but they do a great job.  Alan some of the links below will give you some idea of Louis qualifications.
 
 
 
John Mullaney  781-259-9200  cell617-285-8743
Minuteman Communications
11B Lewis Street
Lincoln, MA 01773
 

From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
Sent: Sunday, August 01, 2004 9:09 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] RE: Wiring a Convention, Version 2004- Real Wireless Enforcement- We even took down Nextel! Timmy How Ya Like Me Now?

 

-------- Original Message --------
From:  "Ed Tobias" <edtobias@comcast.net>
Subject:  Re: [WFHSG] RE: Wiring a Convention, Version 2004- Real Wireless Enforcement- We even took down Nextel! Timmy How Ya Like Me Now?
To:  <WFHSG@yahoogroups.com>,<NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com>
CC:  <WFHSG@yahoogroups.com>

Lou Libin, an RF engineer formally with NBC and now an independent contractor, is hired by the networks to coordinate RF used at the conventions.  He, along with a committee made up of broadcast engineers from the TV nets and local TV engineers in each of the convention cities, begins planning frequency coordination at least a year prior to the conventions. Libin and the others have been doing this for decades.  They coordinate with the FCC to obtain special authorization to allow operation on some frequencies not normally authorized for broadcast RF and he works with FCC engineers on site to resolve interference problems.  Believe me, he knows the law and he knows RF.  He's no Barney Fife. Were it not for Lou's efforts, and those of the coordinating committee, we'd all be interfering with each other. Coming away from Boston last week after an operation relatively free of RF interference, and heading to NY in a couple of weeks to do it all again, I say a big "thank you" to Lou.  I've been a radio network manager at conventions since 1980 and, believe me, without the coordinating committee we, and our TV counterparts, wouldn't be on the air. Ed 

----- Original Message -----
Sent: Saturday, July 31, 2004 8:48 PM
Subject: [WFHSG] RE: Wiring a Convention, Version 2004- Real Wireless Enforcement- We even took down Nextel! Timmy How Ya Like Me Now?
 Who is this guy Libin--Barney Fife??  Let me get this straight.  What we
have here is a frequency coordinator representing himself (or being
represented as) "Wireless Enforcement", and in charge of a "wireless SWAT
team".  Just who at The Portals died and left this individual in charge
of such matters?

Then I've got to wonder if Mr. Libin has any real understanding of
wireless communications (as opposed to broadcast) traditional protocol
and courtesy, or of FCC Regulations pertinent to the services affected,
the FCC waivers notwithstanding.

"Get your bullet, Barney!"  Or your toy tin badge.  Scary.

-Alan Dixon
"The Washington Iconoclast"
 
 
 

--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
Wiring a Convention, Version 2004- Real Wireless Enforcement- We even
took down Nextel! Timmy How Ya Like Me Now?
 

Posted on July 29, 2004

By SETH SCHIESEL
New York Times

BOSTON, July 28 - With the Democratic delegates in session below and
giant red, white and blue sausages of balloons swaying above, Louis
Libin has spent much of this week perched near the roof of the
FleetCenter, binoculars to his eyes, scanning the crowd for evildoers.

Level 9, where Mr. Libin operates, is more heavily secured than the
convention floor and houses vital security operations. But Mr. Libin
is not a Secret Service agent. He is not a police officer. Instead, the
badge hanging from his neck reads Wireless Enforcement.

Mr. Libin runs the convention's wireless coordination committee, and he
enforces his own brand of zero-tolerance justice. Armed with advanced
detection equipment, Mr.  Libin maintains a lookout for radio
pirates.

With so many wireless cameras and microphones, so many walkie-
talkies, so many cellphones and so many law-enforcement agencies,
"this is probably the busiest, noisiest radio frequency environment on
the
planet right now," said Mr. Libin, a 45-year-old technology consultant
from Woodmere, N.Y. "We've been working for months on a plan to
divide up the frequencies, and if someone is not complying with the
plan, we have to shut them down."

In terms of technology, a political convention is rivaled in
complexity perhaps only by the Olympics. And with the march of
digital technology, past experience offers only a partial road map. After

all, just four years ago almost no one had even heard of Wi-Fi.

"The convention in 2000 was different because there were so many new
options, this whole dot-com barrage, and no one knew what they really
wanted," said Christopher Gruin, the convention's technology
director. "This time we know what we want, but the users also expect
more. They notice right when the network goes down. They can tell
exactly when the BlackBerry [sic] goes down."

If anything goes awry, the cost can be not only financial, but political.

"The operations, technology and logistics of the event have to
demonstrate and reflect our competence to govern," Mr. Gruin
said. "If something goes really wrong, it's like, well, if you can't run
a
convention, how can you run the United States? So for us, that really
raises the stakes."

Pulling it all off is the work of thousands behind the scenes, from
the high-end producers to the technicians who graft the
electronic veins and arteries that carry the event to the world.
For them, conventions have not lost their suspense.

For TV, Some New Tricks

To know when prime time had truly arrived this week, one had
only to watch Jane Maxwell. Ms. Maxwell, the leader of CNN's
special events team, first helped televise a convention in 1976.
She joined CNN in 1980 and has overseen operations at every
convention the network has covered.

All that experience buys a lot of aplomb, and for much of Monday
evening, even from 10 feet away, it was difficult to tell that she
was doing much of anything as she sat among a few producers
in CNN's main control suite on the FleetCenter's fifth level.
No loud noises. No sudden movements.

But up close, one could sense a change at 10:24 p.m., when Hillary
Rodham Clinton took the stage to introduce her husband. Almost like a
pianist's, Ms. Maxwell's fingers began dancing more quickly over the
32 keys on the console controlling the 32 separate audio feeds
available to her headset (she generally listened to two to four at a
time).  Her murmurings into her headset became a little more urgent.

The person she spent most of her time talking to, David Bohrman, was
directing the network's coverage from CNN's headquarters in Atlanta.

"One of the big changes this year is that while the control room used
to have to be on a truck here on-site, now the control room can be in
Atlanta," Ms. Maxwell explained on Sunday evening, leaning forward
in an arena seat that would be occupied by the Rhode Island
delegation 24 hours later.  "There was a time not too long ago when
it would have been cost-prohibitive to home-run everything to
Atlanta."

But the plunging cost and soaring availability of ultra-high-speed
fiber optic links allows CNN to transmit the raw feed from 20
different cameras simultaneously to Atlanta (that's about 200
megabits a second; a T-1 office data line is 1.5 megabits).
That means that the network can send less equipment and
fewer people to a convention site, and use its more extensive
production systems at home. "So the technology does, in a
sense, allow us to use less technology," Ms.  Maxwell said.
But that was not the element of CNN's operation that she was
proudest of. Rather, it was that CNN had managed to arrange
the only television platform directly on the convention floor.
When Ms. Maxwell, 51, was working on her early conventions,
such a setup could have become a disaster because of the
crowd noise, which is why networks moved convention
operations to glassed-in skyboxes.

But new earpieces and microphones make such an
arrangement feasible.

Gesturing down at the anchor Wolf Blitzer, perhaps 50 feet
away, she said, "See, Wolf has a headset on and you can
barely see it, but the technology allows us to reduce 90
percent of the noise in the hall so he can barely hear it. If
configured correctly, the new microphones also allow us to
really reduce the noise."

In the end, whatever the tools, "you can have a technical setup that
just doesn't support what you want to do editorially," she said.
"And editorially, you can say you want to cover it this way, but the
plan might be totally unfeasible.  We try to marry the two."

Patrolling the Airwaves

The marriage of technology and journalism - and not just in
television - is increasingly founded on advances in wireless
technology, and that is where Mr. Libin and his wireless
SWAT team come in.

Until a few years ago, for example, wireless television cameras
almost always used analog technology, and the system required
someone next to the camera to point the signal to a specific
receiving station. If the line of sight was blocked, so was the picture.

Networks are still using some analog wireless cameras, but a new
technology known as orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing
has fostered digital wireless systems that no longer require a direct
line of sight to the base stations. That added flexibility has
encouraged networks to use more wireless cameras (in addition
to the ubiquitous wireless microphones and earpieces), and that
surge has made Mr.  Libin's job even more important.

"We're pretty much overwhelmed by the sheer volume of
broadcast equipment that is being allowed,'' Mr. Libin said.
He has spent much of the last six months trying to coordinate
just who gets to use which frequencies at the convention.
Mr. Libin, a former NBC technical official who now runs a
consulting firm, assumed his coordination job essentially through
the acclamation of the major TV networks and the Federal
Communications Commission, which granted special permits
and waivers for the event.

F.C.C. staff members collaborate with him in his Level 9 aerie,
focusing on conflicts with law-enforcement and other
government radio systems, while Mr. Libin's team focuses
on "civilian'' conflicts.

"The issue is the smaller broadcasters," Mr. Libin said, adding
that they may not be accustomed to coordinating with other
crews. "All it takes is one reporter on a wireless microphone,
and a major network gets knocked off the air."

Sure enough, around 5:10 p.m. on Monday, he and his floor
crew spotted a Swedish television crew near the Massachusetts
delegation. At the convention, Mr. Libin always carries a roll of
numbered stickers that read Approved Radio, and the Swedes'
equipment didn't have them. They were told to wire up or shut
down. Less than half an hour later, Mr. Libin's squad apprehended
a television crew from Kansas City.

On Wednesday morning, Mr. Libin said that his team had taken
down about 65 unapproved television operations and around 35
other violators (like merchandise vendors with unapproved walkie-
talkies) in the convention's first two days. An additional complication
is that some frequencies used for the wireless cameras overlap
with those for Wi-Fi networking systems. Mr. Libin's plan allowed
some space for Wi-Fi, and in certain pockets of the convention hall
wireless networks can be found, but in general the radio
environment has been too cluttered for reliable widespread Wi-Fi
access. Cellphone companies, however, seem to have substantially
increased their capacity in the area, averting complaints about
cellular coverage. And when it comes to coordinating the airwaves,
even Mr.  Libin's authority goes only so far. "The F.B.I., the Secret
Service - we always tell them exactly where we are, in terms of
frequencies," he said. Then he chuckled. "Of course, they don't
always tell us where they are."

Wires Find Their Place

For all of the fancy new wireless technologies and snazzy optical
systems, the bedrock of any major technical event remains (mostly)
men in work boots, toiling on their hands and knees laying cables
and testing connections. In fact, the proliferation of wireless devices
appears to have unleashed a bit of a backlash.

"We're trying to keep as much as we can on a wired basis," said Mr.
Gruin, the convention's technical director.  "Wireless is a lot less
secure, and frankly, with the amount of noise in this environment,
it's a lot less reliable for critical applications." That may have been
one reason Luis Santiago was hunched under the flickering
fluorescent lights of Room 907A (more like a closet) at 3 p.m.
last Friday, barely visible behind a massive spool of blue
communications cable that he was trying to feed through a tiny hole
in the closet's floor.

"Look at this," said Mr. Santiago, a 33-year-old communications
apprentice for Sullivan & McLaughlin, a Boston contractor, his
voice equal parts weariness and exasperation. "We're trying to
drop this from here on the ninth floor down to three, and instead
someone is pulling it out on seven." His rubberized yellow Nextel
cellphone crackled to life. "It's going to be a while," called a
woman's voice. "It's a real mess down here."

Mr. Santiago glanced forlornly back at the hulking spool of cable,
which he said was meant to connect a CBS Radio microphone
position to a CBS camera location on the convention floor.

"We did a job at M.I.T. a couple months ago, and that was nothing
compared to this," he said. "The money's good, but the work? You're
filthy and exhausted at the end of the day and you don't want to get
up the next morning, but you do.  And I will say that because this is
such a fast-paced environment, the days fly by and you're working
with some of the best technical people around."

Verizon, the convention's official telecommunications provider,
established network connections into the FleetCenter that can
carry a staggering 4.5 gigabits of information a second,
according to Verizon officials - the equivalent of 3,000 T-1
lines. And telephone service at the convention site has generally
been robust.

But data services have not been as solid. Many news organizations
suffered intermittent breakdowns in Internet service, and on
Tuesday evening the main press pavilion was offline for about 90
minutes. A spokesman for Verizon said the company deliberately
caused the interruption as part of an effort to root out a more
deep-seated network problem, which the company said appeared
to have been caused by a virus carried by network devices provided
by news organizations. In the interim, a handful of data lines
provided by other companies, including AT&T, served as a backup.

On Wednesday morning, as three Comcast cable technicians set up
televisions for press workstations next to the stage, they joked that
the data problems here might offer a new front for cable competition
with the phone company. As one of them put it, "We've had a lot
of requests for cable modems.''

http://www.goupstate.com/apps/pbcs.dll/articleAID=/20040729/ZNYT05/407290
402/1051/NEWS01

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WirelessDevNet Daily - Aug 2, 2004

Published by ThinkBurst Media, Inc. (Copyright ©2004)
* CDMA Americas Congress *

 This largest annual CDMA event in the Americas features presentations, panel discussions and workshops from top industry operators, equipment suppliers and content providers, as well as unparalleled networking opportunities. A must-attend event for operators! For more information, visit www.cdma-americas.com, e-mail: register@iirusa.com, or call (888) 670-8200 US, (941) 951-7885 International
TODAY'S WIRELESSDEVNET NEWSMAKERS
 

AppForge Announces New Version of Award-Winning Crossfire Product
AppForge today announced the immediate availability of AppForge Crossfire 5.1, an update to its award-winning AppForge Crossfire product. Crossfire 5.1 includes enhancements and performance improvements support

Siemens SK65 The First Mobile Phone With Complete E-mail
The first mobile phone to offer complete e-mail, calendar and corporate data access capabilities through the BlackBerry Built-In licensing program, the tri-band SK65 allows business professionals to stay in control whilst on the move

Openwave Completes Acquisition of Magic4
Openwave plans to integrate Magic4 into its client software operation, making the combined entity the number one provider of open-standards-based client software for mass-market mobile phones

VeriSign(R) And Singapore International Airlines Extend Global SMS Services
VeriSign, Inc. today announced an agreement with Singapore International Airlines (SIA) to enable customers to check-in to flights from their mobile devices, using global, two-way Short Message Service

Cingular Wireless Launches New Wireless E-mail Solutions For PDAs And Smartphones
Cingular Wireless today announced the launch of two new enterprise-class wireless e-mail solutions, Xpress Mail Enterprise Edition and Xpress Mail Network Edition

ComCam's C3 Now Available For Pocket PC
ComCam, Inc. today announced the release of its Pocket C3 camera control center for CE and Pocket PC platforms. Pocket C3 is a derivative of the company's C3 software product that brings commercial control room video capability


* 4th Ericsson Mobile Application Awards *

 Join the 4th Ericsson Mobile Application Awards! It's your chance to meet mobile operators from around the world. Application providers are invited to submit innovative, attractive and revenue-generating mobile services by 15 October 2004. The best submissions will qualify for the final competitions on 1 December 2004. This is your opportunity to show that your application is a winning one!
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--------------2C607EA7E0F0CD463E8CE231-- From sentto-327560-19864-1091470194-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 14:10:27 2004 Received: from n57.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n57.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.117]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA23512 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 14:10:27 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.98] by n57.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 18:09:55 -0000 Received: (qmail 42209 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 18:09:50 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m15.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 18:09:50 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n26.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.82) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 18:09:50 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.143] by n26.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 18:08:55 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 48357 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 18:05:54 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m20.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 18:05:54 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 18:05:53 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.215.134.207]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040802180116.RXKL1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 14:01:16 -0400 Message-ID: <410E8147.EAF26C28@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 18:08:54 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.82 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 02 Aug 2004 14:00:39 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] "Hi, I'm on the Plane" Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit "Hi, I'm on the Plane" Rules may be changing on the use of electronic devices on aircraft. Link to story on the BBC: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/3926029.stm ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19862-1091470192-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 14:10:31 2004 Received: from n19.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n19.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.74]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA23532 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 14:10:29 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.198] by n19.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 18:09:53 -0000 Received: (qmail 27281 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 18:09:50 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 18:09:50 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n26.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.82) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 18:09:50 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.143] by n26.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 18:08:55 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 49551 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 17:59:58 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 17:59:58 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 17:59:58 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.215.134.207]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040802175957.RWKG1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 13:59:57 -0400 Message-ID: <410E80F8.20ECEE54@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 18:08:53 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.82 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 02 Aug 2004 13:59:21 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] PSA Seeks Advantage with Free Emergency Call Feature Link to story on just-auto.com: Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit PSA Seeks Advantage with Free Emergency Call Feature Link to story on just-auto.com: http://just-auto.com/news_detail.asp?art=45160&dm=yes Link to news release from PSA Peugeot Citroën: http://www.psa-peugeot-citroen.com/en/psa_espace/press_releases_details_d1.php?id=362 -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. 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Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19865-1091470213-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 14:10:46 2004 Received: from n4.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n4.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.88]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA23582 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 14:10:45 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.31] by n4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 18:10:13 -0000 Received: (qmail 7563 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 18:10:10 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 18:10:10 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n37.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.105) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 18:10:10 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.143] by n37.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 18:08:53 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 76036 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 17:58:02 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 17:58:02 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 17:58:02 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.215.134.207]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040802175655.RUFE1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 13:56:55 -0400 Message-ID: <410E8043.AF64B20A@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 18:08:53 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.105 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 02 Aug 2004 13:56:19 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The Battle for Wireless Radio Spectrum Regulating the Airwaves Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit The Battle for Wireless Radio Spectrum Regulating the Airwaves By Dave Molta Aug 5, 2004 We've had about a hundred years to figure out how best to regulate this invisible resource. Are we getting any better at it? Where economics intersects politics, the great battles are waged. And make no mistake about it: Wireless radio spectrum is an extremely valuable economic asset, and as a clear public good, it logically falls under the control of governmental regulators. We've had about 100 years to figure out how best to regulate this invisible resource. Are we getting any better at it? Supporters argue that spectrum auctions not only facilitate commercial competition but also line government coffers. Surely, if companies are willing to spend millions or billions of dollars on spectrum licenses, they will deliver valuable services to earn a return on their investments. In the United States, the Federal Communications Commission began auctioning radio spectrum licenses in 1994, and many of its approaches have been adopted by other governments. Auction winners receive an exclusive license to use a chunk of radio spectrum in a specific market, but because nationwide carriers needed complementary licenses in multiple markets, an ascending auction was conceived that let companies bid on spectrum licenses for multiple areas in rounds. By imposing caps on the amount of spectrum any one company could own, the FCC has also facilitated competition. The result has been lower costs for basic services like voice and the more recent rollout of cellular packet data services. Not Quite Perfect Unfortunately, it's not always smooth sailing. Given the money at stake, some participants gamed the system by using code bidding to pass messages (don't bid on my spectrum and I won't bid on yours, for example), artificially reducing bids. The FCC fixed this problem, but there have been others. One of the most visible was the commission's battle with NextWave Telecom, which won a $4.7 billion PCS spectrum auction in 1996 but filed for bankruptcy before paying the government. The FCC's decision to reauction the spectrum was overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court, prompting a settlement earlier this year. Elsewhere, the commission's inability to free up spectrum for emerging 3G services illustrates the zero-sum equation faced by regulators. The most desirable spectrum was allocated years ago, much of it for services like broadcast video that seemed more strategic than they do today. There's no way to avoid political fallout from entrenched interests when the rules are modernized, but that's the only way to address emerging needs like competitive broadband access. Another big problem is interference, which can't easily be prevented when the goal is to waste as little spectrum as possible. The FCC's July decision to relocate Nextel out of the 800-MHz band, where it was causing interference to police and fire communication systems, was well reasoned but drew widespread criticism. Emergency services groups resented the fact that they would need to move some of their gear, and Nextel's competitors objected to its receiving highly desirable spectrum in the 1.9-GHz range. The debate will inevitably end up in court. Last, and perhaps most significant, is the FCC's role in establishing policy regarding licensed versus unlicensed spectrum. The commission favors the expansion of unlicensed spectrum, and recent initiatives to more than double the amount of unlicensed spectrum in the 5-GHz range is great news for those who favor that technology's ease of implementation. But there's no effective way to resolve disputes when one unlicensed wireless system interferes with another. Recently, FCC Chairman Michael Powell applauded voluntary restrictions enacted by California service providers, but such an approach isn't viable long term. Be wary of those who offer simple solutions to complex problems. There's no alternative to regulation. It's an issue of who writes the rules and how they're enforced--economics and politics. That reality should lead to an interesting second hundred years of radio. Dave Molta is Network Computing's senior technology editor. Write to him at dmolta @ nwc.com http://www.networkcomputing.com/showitem.jhtml;jsessionid=UAVMPV0YFEPWSQSNDBGCKHY?articleID=25600447 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19866-1091470213-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 14:12:11 2004 Received: from n32.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n32.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.100]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA23797 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 14:12:09 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.27] by n32.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 18:10:13 -0000 Received: (qmail 42513 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 18:10:10 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m21.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 18:10:10 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n37.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.105) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 18:10:10 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.143] by n37.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 18:08:53 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 85077 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 17:55:00 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m21.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 17:55:00 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 17:55:00 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.215.134.207]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040802175422.RSLQ1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 13:54:22 -0400 Message-ID: <410E7FAA.922946CE@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 18:08:53 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.105 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 02 Aug 2004 13:53:46 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Senators call for more efforts in anti-terror tech Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Senators call for more efforts in anti-terror tech Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) called for a new Manhattan Project that would spur innovation. http://www.fcw.com/fcw/articles/2004/0726/web-911-07-30-04.asp ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19867-1091470666-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 14:18:21 2004 Received: from n18.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n18.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.73]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA24252 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 14:18:20 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.193] by n18.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 18:17:48 -0000 Received: (qmail 68434 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 18:17:40 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m11.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 18:17:40 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n4.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.88) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 18:17:39 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.157] by n4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 18:17:33 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 97591 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 18:11:52 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 18:11:52 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 18:11:52 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.215.134.207]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040802180714.SBBM1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 14:07:14 -0400 Message-ID: <410E82AB.6D4A26CD@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: WFHSG , "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 18:17:30 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.88 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 02 Aug 2004 14:06:35 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Ohio to track prisoners with radio tags Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Ohio to track prisoners with radio tags By Jo Best Silicon.com August 2, 2004 One state prison system reckons it's cracked how to keep track of all of its 44,000 inmates: radio frequency identification technology, or RFID. The Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction has approved a $415,000 contract to try out the tracking technology with Alanco Technologies. http://www.alanco.com/corporate.asp The Ross Correctional Facility in Chillicothe, Ohio, will be the site of the pilot project. If all goes well, the technology could eventually be used in all of the state's 33 facilities. Inmates will wear "wristwatch-sized" transmitters that can track them within the confines of the prison. The devices can also detect whether prisoners have been trying to remove them and send an alert to prison computers. Staff will also wear transmitters on their belts for security purposes. Guards will be able to activate an alarm manually, but an alert will also be sent if the transmitter is forcibly removed or if the guard is knocked down. Alanco claims the system will be able to pinpoint the location of staff and prisoners in real time. The Ross project is not the first such rollout of tracking chips in U.S. prisons. Facilities in California, Illinois and Michigan already employ the technology, and Robert R. Kauffman, Alanco's CEO, said he expects three new states to sign up to use RFID technology. Prisons are not alone in using RFID technology to track people. Authorities in the Japanese city of Osaka use radio tags to make sure children don't go astray. Tags are affixed to students' clothes or bookbags. http://zdnet.com.com/2100-1104_2-5266700.html?tag=nl Still, other uses are more common. Delta Air Lines recently announced http://zdnet.com.com/2100-1105_2-5254118.html?tag=nl it would be using RFID to track travelers' luggage. Additionally, it was recently announced that dogs in Portugal are to be tracked with under- the-skin radio tags. http://zdnet.com.com/2100-1104_2-5281608.html?tag=nl But the tags are probably most often used in super- market and other retail supply chains. http://zdnet.com.com/2100-1103_2-5202240.html?tag=nl http://zdnet.com.com/2100-1103-5293154.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! 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Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19868-1091470743-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 14:21:00 2004 Received: from n44.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n44.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.19]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA24466 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 14:20:58 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.158] by n44.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 18:19:03 -0000 Received: (qmail 67935 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 18:18:49 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m18.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 18:18:49 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n23.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.79) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 18:18:46 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.140] by n23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 18:17:39 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 8131 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 18:16:28 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m16.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 18:16:28 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 18:16:27 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.215.134.207]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040802181627.SFXU1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 14:16:27 -0400 Message-ID: <410E84D2.325ECBE0@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 18:17:36 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.79 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 02 Aug 2004 14:15:46 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nation's First City-Wide WiFi Network Completed, Blankets Grand Haven, Mich., End-to-End with High-Speed Internet Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit For Immediate Release Media Contact : Glen-Eric Nelson Walker Sands Communications 847-549-1677 glen@walkersands.com Nation's First City-Wide WiFi Network Completed, Blankets Grand Haven, Mich., End-to-End with High-Speed Internet Services First 'Hot City' Provides Anytime, Anywhere Internet Access to All, Including Boaters GRAND HAVEN, Mich. - July 29, 2004 - Heralding in a new era of city-wide WiFi Internet access, Grand Haven, Mich., Mayor Roger Bergman today announced the completion and full operation of the nation's first city-wide WiFi broadband network. Othercities have announced intent to build similar networks or have announced partial deployments; in contrast, the Grand Haven implementation, by Ottawa Wireless Inc., is the first full and complete city-wide WiFi deployment in the country."As the first WiFi city in America, Grand Haven has truly lived up to its name in the Internet era, as we now allow anyone anywhere to connect to the Internet and roam the city and waterways in a completely secure computing environment," Mayor Bergman said. "The city-wide WiFi service provided by Ottawa Wireless is already enhancing the quality of life for residents and tourists and enabling the city to provide new services." Developed and managed by Ottawa Wireless, a leading provider of wireless Internet access solutions to business and local government, the system uses several hundred WiFi (802.11a, b, g) radios strategically located upon the city infrastructure to blanket its six square miles and provide coverage 15 miles into Lake Michigan. WiFi, for wireless fidelity, is a technology that gives users the freedom to receive and transmit data over the Internet at high speeds from anywhere within the broadcast signal range. Voice over IP (VOIP) Internet-based phone service is also available on the new network. The city-wide WiFi service, which began commercial operation on a smaller scale in the fall of 2003, represents a technology first for Ottawa Wireless, which also is developing many other community-wide WiFi "hot cities" across the Midwest. "While a few other cities have announced their intent to build similar networks, Grand Haven is the first to provide access across the entire city limits, making it America's first 'hot city,'" said Ottawa Wireless CEO Tyler van Houwelingen, a former Intel engineer and McKinsey & Company technology consultant. "Grand Haven demonstrates how the public and private sectors can work together to provide an entire city and everyone within its limits with more affordable, easy-to-access Internet service," he added. "This is a proud moment for Grand Haven, and the benefits of anytime-anywhere Internet access are being enjoyed by every facet of our town, from tourists, boaters, and residents to businesses and municipal agencies. Already with more than 300 customers, this WiFi service is having a dramatic impact on the way people work, play and communicate around town. Its benefits are many, as it enables new public security services, attracts businesses, boosts tourism, and supports education." Grand Haven, population 12,000, has more than 2 million visitors each year. Some hotels and marinas subsidize the wireless service, offering it free to guests. A local real estate agent views home listings and prices while touring properties with clients. A local web designer has relocated his office to his boat for the summer. Other current customers include the city administration, large and small businesses, and restaurants. Local public safety agencies and the hospital are in the process of connecting to the network. In addition to fixed/mobile high-speed Internet access, Ottawa Wireless provides advanced services, such as point-to-point dedicated VPN connections, remote wireless video surveillance, and high-speed access for boaters up to 15 miles offshore and at speeds of up to 55 miles per hour. City-wide mobile WiFi VoIP telephone calling is currently in beta testing with full launch expected in the next few months. Monthly prices for always-on broadband Internet starts at $19.99 for 256 kbps, and unlimited mobile VoIP calling is $29.99. Connections up to 1 Mbps and per-day pricing options are also available. Building the First City-Wide WiFi Network Ottawa Wireless overcame many technology, right-of-way, and line-of-sight challenges to build the pioneering network across this picturesque town of waterways, tall trees and rolling hills. Ottawa Wireless partners include Azulstar Networks, Custos Mobile, The City of Grand Haven, Grand Haven Board of Light & Power, LogiSense Corp., Ottawa Electric, Proxim Corp., Telib S.L. and Winncom Technologies. Proxim, a leading provider of wireless equipment, provided the network radios, which include Proxim ORiNOCO AP-4000 tri-band access points and the Proxim Tsunami MP.11a point-to-multipoint wireless backhaul system. Proxim, a leading provider of wireless equipment, provided the network radios, which include Proxim ORiNOCO AP-4000 tri-band access points and the Proxim Tsunami MP.11a point-to-multipoint wireless backhaul system. According to Chris Jones, Proxim senior vice president of worldwide sales and marketing, “The Ottawa Wireless network is a great example of how to effectively provide last-mile broadband access to a community. Not only can it be offered less expensively thanDSL and cable, it is also fully mobile and can be rolled out with extreme speed. We have been delighted to participate with a dynamic company like Ottawa Wireless and are excited to continue working with them as they grow their network.” About Ottawa Wireless Ottawa Wireless, based in Grand Haven, Mich., is a leading provider of wireless Internet access and services to consumers, businesses and local government agencies. With the most public WiFi locations deployed throughout the Midwest, Ottawa Wireless uses open spectrum wireless Internet for data, voice and video applications. The firm is recognized as a pioneer in the public deployment of WiFi and WiMAX technologies. Additional information about Ottawa Wireless is available at www.ottawawireless.com. # # # WiMAX is a registered trademark of the WiMAX Forum. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! 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Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19869-1091471141-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 14:26:16 2004 Received: from n24.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n24.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.80]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA25015 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 14:26:15 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.193] by n24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 18:25:41 -0000 Received: (qmail 80426 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 18:25:36 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m11.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 18:25:36 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n24.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.80) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 18:25:35 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.173] by n24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 18:24:30 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 35273 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 18:21:02 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 18:21:02 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 18:20:57 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.215.134.207]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040802181325.SEJU1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 14:13:25 -0400 Message-ID: <410E841E.32E8DCAD@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 18:24:29 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.80 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 02 Aug 2004 14:12:47 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Is Grand Haven, Michigan Really the First Wi-Fi City? Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Is Grand Haven, Michigan Really the First Wi-Fi City? Will Grand Haven's Historic Claim of Being the First City-Wide WiFi Deployment in the United States Withstand Scrutiny? Without a Doubt!! Here's the Proof. World history is replete with false claims. Controversies are many -- everything from "Were the Wright Brothers really first?" to "Who was really first to invent the artificial pacemaker?" As the Internet continues in its baby steps of evolution, completely transforming the way we live as it goes, its path is recorded in history with a series of firsts. For example, who sent the first email? The answer? Computer engineer Ray Tomlinson in 1971. Grand Haven, Michigan will go down in the history books as the first city in the United States to offer city-wide WiFi. Zamora, Spain was the first city in the world to do this, but, as a result of the efforts of Ottawa Wireless, Grand Haven wins bragging rights for the United States. Others may beg to differ. There are many pretenders to the throne. Influential publications have erroneously given the trophy to several cities that have said "We are first!" when in fact their deployments were either vapor -- i.e. we plan to do this, we hope to do this -- or in-process or simply not really "citywide". You see, if your town is 10 square miles in area, and you WiFi-enable five square blocks of your downtown, you can't really claim that you are first. It's a good start perhaps, but as every small child learns from the story of the Tortoise and the Hare story, a good start isn't good enough. You have to actually cross the finish line first, and that's what Grand Haven, Michigan has managed to do in the citywide WiFi coverage race. The WiFi coverage maps tell the full story. Here's the Grand Haven coverage map as of July 29, 2004. Note that the entire town has WiFi access. Here's the Half Moon Bay, California coverage map as of July 29, 2004. Great effort, but not quite there. They've covered "five blocks of downtown's Main Street" but is it citywide? Nope. If you live on Correas Street, you are out of range and out of luck. Here's the Spokane, Washington coverage map as of July 29, 2004. A big map, isn't it? But is the coverage area as big as the city? Unfortunately, for those who live on 4th Street, it isn't. Can they truly claim to be citywide? I don't think so. How about Rio Rancho, New Mexico? Here's another big map. Probably takes a long while to download this image for the folks who live on Sultan Street. You see there's a good chance they are still accessing the Internet via dial-up connections because, to be sure, the Rio Rancho deployment is not citywide. We could do this all day. Got a city that you think beat Grand Haven to the finish line? Let me know and I'll debunk the claim for you. Simply give me a call at 847-549-1677. Or, cut me, the middleman, out of the picture and go direct to the expert: Ottawa Wireless founder and CEO Tyler van Houwelingen. You can reach Tyler directly at 616-842-2763. Thanks for giving this a read. All the best! Glen Glen Nelson Walker Sands Communications 847-549-1677 See maps here:http://www.walkersands.com/Was-Grand-Haven-Really-First.htm ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19870-1091471158-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 14:29:04 2004 Received: from n60.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n60.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.120]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA25102 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 14:29:03 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.196] by n60.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 18:25:58 -0000 Received: (qmail 36076 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 18:25:55 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 18:25:55 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n30.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.87) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 18:25:54 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.162] by n30.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 18:25:32 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 33964 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 18:25:02 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m14.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 18:25:02 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 18:25:02 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.215.134.207]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040802182501.SKPK1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 14:25:01 -0400 Message-ID: <410E86D8.6D274B4B@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 18:25:26 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.87 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 02 Aug 2004 14:24:24 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Once deemed ugly duck, Nextel spreads its wings Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Once deemed ugly duck, Nextel spreads its wings By Ken Belson The New York Times August 2, 2004 RESTON, Va. In most industries, the sixth-largest player would be considered an also-ran. In the cell-phone world, the sixth-largest carrier, Nextel Communications, is the one to watch. Nextel's rapidly improving business has defied skeptics, who have long seen the company as a scrappy, but distant, contender. Created in 1987 when its predecessor, Fleet Call, started buying spectrum licenses used by radio dispatchers, the company teetered financially for years. It has few ties to telephone giants like Verizon and AT&T. And its offbeat "Push To Talk" service, which lets cell phones double as walkie-talkies, was considered too cute to be a threat in the turbulent mobile phone market. No longer. In the form of flattery that comes with success, Nextel has become a target for attack, having captured a significant piece of the lucrative corporate market, thanks largely to the push-to-talk service its rivals once derided. The big carriers now covet Nextel's business, which has strong growth, low subscriber turnover and the highest per-customer revenue in the industry. Last month, the Federal Communications Commission also handed Nextel a big victory when it approved a $4.8 billion plan that allows Nextel to acquire highly desirable 1.9-gigahertz spectrum in exchange for ceding parts of its old spectrum to public safety agencies for use in emergency communications. The new spectrum will allow Nextel to offer more advanced phone services as well as expand its push-to-talk network. "We face lots of challenges, but the network we have wins more than loses," Timothy M. Donahue, Nextel's president and chief executive, said in an interview at the company's headquarters here. Donahue has reason to be confident. The walkie-talkie service, which is embedded in all of the company's 13.4 million phones, is probably the main reason corporate and government workers make up two-thirds of Nextel's subscribers. Such users account for about a third of other cellular providers' customers, according to analysts. The walkie-talkie function, it turns out, is well-suited to hospital employees, factory floor managers and other workers who need to have short, frequent conversations. So unlike rival companies, Nextel has focused on signing up blue-collar workers by, for example, designing phones sturdy enough to withstand heavy use. And competitors have a hard time stealing Nextel's business clients because the walkie-talkie function works only among Nextel users and is not compatible with other systems. The advantages have made the company's customer turnover the second lowest in the industry, after Verizon Wireless. Though business clients are on average more costly to lure because of higher marketing expenses, they are bigger spenders than noncommercial consumers. Nextel subscribers spend $70 a month, 30 percent more than the industry average. "Other carriers have Nextel envy," said Roger Entner, director of wireless and mobile services at the Yankee Group, a research company in Boston. Verizon Wireless, Sprint and others have introduced walkie-talkie phones, and are taking aim at Nextel's business clients. But those services have not succeeded in winning many customers, analysts say, because the technology is not as good and the competitors have fewer business-specific data services, like access to a multiple-listing database for real-estate agents or a global positioning service to let dispatchers monitor and guide their trucks. Nextel executives acknowledge that the FCC decision on the spectrum swap is likely to be challenged in court. "I don't expect our good friends at Verizon to roll over and play dead," said Robert Foosaner, Nextel's senior vice president for governmental affairs and chief regulatory officer. But according to industry analysts, the odds are that the plan, which was three years in the making, will not be reversed. If it stands, Nextel could use the new 1.9-gigahertz spectrum to sell third-generation services without having to patch together smaller bits of spectrum. For the most part, Nextel will continue to rely on its proprietary technology, called iDEN, for Integrated Dispatch Enhanced Network. With a firm foothold in the business market, Nextel is also making inroads into the consumer market. The walkie-talkie service has become popular with young urban users, who have added the verb to Nextel to their lexicon. This year, Nextel also began a 10-year deal to sponsor the NASCAR circuit. The company also has opened 600 Nextel retail outlets in the past three years, and will add 200 more this year. The efforts have paid off, despite intense competition. While Nextel is still the smallest of the six major carriers, its subscriber numbers have grown 54 percent since 2001. Revenue has almost doubled in three years, to $10.8 billion in 2003. Analysts expect revenue to grow 23 percent this year and 11 percent in 2005, as Nextel steals customers from its rivals. After more than a decade of losses, profits have grown steadily since 2002. By adding higher-spending subscribers, Nextel expects to generate $1.7 billion in free cash this fiscal year, up from $1.3 billion in 2003. The company also has reduced its debt levels; Standard & Poor's in March raised Nextel's credit ratings to one notch below investment grade, or BB+. Still, skeptics remain. They note that spending by Nextel subscribers has largely peaked, albeit at a higher level than for its competitors. The company also will have to spend several billion dollars to move public safety agencies into the spectrum it will vacate, and to move into the 1.9-gigahertz space it will receive in return. More broadly, the cell-phone market is reaching saturation, which means carriers must spend more to attract a shrinking number of consumers who do not already have phones. Verizon and others with stronger finances may be better positioned to bid for those potential customers, analysts say. Even with the extra 1.9-gigahertz spectrum from the FCC spectrum swap, the bulk of the company's phones will still run on the iDEN network, where speeds are significantly slower than those of other third-generation technologies. At the moment, that is no great disadvantage: not many data services exist that require high-speed connections. But that might change if, for example, video streaming is introduced. "The existing iDEN technology does not have a clear path to a pure third-generation network," said Dmitry Khaykin, who covers the telecommunications industry for Salomon Brothers Asset Management. "They do not have to be concerned now because there aren't a lot of bandwidth needs, but longer term they should be." Other analysts say that Nextel could team with other carriers to share spectrum, or buy more outright to bolster its network. Some go further, suggesting that Nextel bid for another carrier so it can become a telecommunications conglomerate. Among those mentioned as potential merger partners for Nextel are Sprint, which is both a long-distance carrier and a wireless provider, and MCI, which has just emerged from bankruptcy protection. Donahue, though, said Nextel had no interest in looking for a partner. The company's independence, he said, has allowed it to think more creatively than its bigger, more bureaucratic competitors. "We intend to be a stand-alone business for a long time," Donahue said. "We have to keep that sense of David and Goliath." http://www.rockymountainnews.com/drmn/technology/article/0,1299,DRMN_49_3080673,00.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19863-1091470194-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 14:59:37 2004 Received: from n5.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n5.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.89]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA23533 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 14:10:29 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.158] by n5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 18:09:55 -0000 Received: (qmail 52577 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 18:09:50 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m18.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 18:09:50 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n30.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.87) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 18:09:49 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.143] by n30.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 18:08:56 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 53439 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 18:02:36 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 18:02:36 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 18:02:36 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.215.134.207]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040802180234.RYHE1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 14:02:34 -0400 Message-ID: <410E8190.19FD391A@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 18:08:54 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.87 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 02 Aug 2004 14:01:52 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] More On:Cell Phone Antennas to Sprout Atop New York City Light Poles and Signs Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Link to story from WINS-AM (New York, New York): http://1010wins.com/topstories/winstopstories_story_212071738.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19871-1091478377-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 16:26:49 2004 Received: from n14.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n14.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.69]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA02163 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 16:26:48 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.30] by n14.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 20:26:17 -0000 Received: (qmail 4074 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 20:26:15 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 20:26:15 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n30.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.87) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 20:26:15 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.191] by n30.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 20:26:14 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 62290 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 20:01:10 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m7.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 20:01:10 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf08aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.56) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 20:01:10 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([65.80.77.232]) by imf23aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040802133014.ROXK1787.imf23aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 09:30:14 -0400 Message-ID: <410E41C2.6F90968F@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.56 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 20:26:14 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.87 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 02 Aug 2004 09:29:38 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Announcing Proposed Withdrawal of Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) for the Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Request for Comments Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Institute of Standards and Technology [Docket No. 040602169–4169–01] Announcing Proposed Withdrawal of Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) for the Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Request for Comments AGENCY: National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Commerce. ACTION: Notice; request for comments. SUMMARY: The Data Encryption Standard (DES), currently specified in Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 46–3, was evaluated pursuant to its scheduled review. At the conclusion of this review, NIST determined that the strength of the DES algorithm is no longer sufficient to adequately protect Federal government information. As a result, NIST proposes to withdraw FIPS 46–3, and the associated FIPS 74 and FIPS 81. Future use of DES by Federal agencies is to be permitted only as a component function of the Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TDEA). TDEA may be used for the protection of Federal information; however, NIST encourages agencies to implement the faster and stronger algorithm specified by FIPS 197, Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) instead. NIST proposes issuing TDEA implementation guidance as a NIST Recommendation via its ‘‘Special Publication’’ series (rather than as a FIPS) as Special Publication 800–67, Recommendation for Implementation of the Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TDEA). DATES: Comments on the proposed withdrawal of DES must be received on or before September 9, 2004. Complete Federal Register Notice: http://csrc.nist.gov/Federal-register/July26-2004-FR-DES-Notice.pdf ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19873-1091478395-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 16:27:07 2004 Received: from n40.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n40.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.108]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA02190 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 16:27:07 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.158] by n40.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 20:26:36 -0000 Received: (qmail 69888 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 20:26:35 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m18.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 20:26:35 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n22.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.78) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 20:26:34 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.191] by n22.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 20:26:15 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 96928 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 20:24:15 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 20:24:15 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.65) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 20:24:10 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([65.3.17.244]) by imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040802202409.LYOI8009.imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 16:24:09 -0400 Message-ID: <410EA2CE.7B9AE730@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.65 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 20:26:14 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.78 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 02 Aug 2004 16:23:42 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] High-Tech Bunker Monitors Convention Security 24/7 Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit High-Tech Bunker Monitors Convention Security 24/7 Cold War facility equipped with new IT systems to ensure delegates' safety in Boston. Link to article in Computerworld: http://www.computerworld.com/securitytopics/security/story/0,10801,94940,00.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19874-1091478406-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 16:27:18 2004 Received: from n1.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n1.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.64]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA02215 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 16:27:17 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.29] by n1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 20:26:46 -0000 Received: (qmail 20329 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 20:26:45 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 20:26:44 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n26.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.82) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 20:26:44 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.191] by n26.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 20:26:14 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 24362 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 20:01:06 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m11.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 20:01:06 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf08aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.56) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 20:01:05 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([65.80.77.232]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040802121101.KKDJ1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 08:11:01 -0400 Message-ID: <410E2F34.11545DF3@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.56 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 20:26:13 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.82 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 02 Aug 2004 08:10:28 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 'Stupid and inept' bandit fails the test Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit 'Stupid and inept' bandit fails the test By Tony Keim July 2, 2004 A JUSTICE student who car-jacked a $160,000 luxury vehicle and later used it during the robbery of a Brisbane bank came unstuck when he entered his home address into the car's on-board computer, a court was told yesterday. The District Court in Brisbane was told George Sam Youssef, 21, was possibly one of the most stupid and inept bandits to be brought before a Queensland court. Youssef, of Parramatta, in Sydney, was yesterday jailed for six years after he pleaded guilty to two counts each of armed robbery and deprivation of liberty and one each of unlawful entry and use of a motor vehicle. Prosecutor Patrina Clohessy said Youssef's crime spree began when he leapt into the rear of a stationary BMW four-wheel-drive in Edward St, in Brisbane's inner city, about 11.50am on February 18. She said Youssef took a replica pistol from inside his clothing, showed it to the car's driver and a 15-year-old passenger and told them he was taking possession of the vehicle. http://www.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,4057,10016337%255E26462,00.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19875-1091478417-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 16:28:30 2004 Received: from n29.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n29.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.85]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA02260 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 16:28:28 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.160] by n29.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 20:26:57 -0000 Received: (qmail 60559 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 20:26:56 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m20.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 20:26:56 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n11.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.66) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 20:26:56 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.191] by n11.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 20:26:14 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 21485 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 20:22:41 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m19.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 20:22:41 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.65) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 20:22:41 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([65.3.17.244]) by imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040802202241.LXLJ8009.imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 16:22:41 -0400 Message-ID: <410EA271.DD669834@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.65 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 20:26:14 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.66 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 02 Aug 2004 16:22:09 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC - 08/02/2004 Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit ANDREWS TOWER RENTAL, INC. Issued a monetary forfeiture in the amount of $6,000 to Andrews Tower Rental, Inc., owner of antenna structure 1058251 near Brownwood, Texas, for failure to clean and repaint its antenna structure to maintain good visibility. Action by: Chief, Enforcement Bureau. Adopted: 07/29/2004 by Forfeiture Order. (DA No. 04-2388). EB CORNELL COLLEGE. Cancelled the monetary forfeiture in the amount of $13,000 to Cornell, the licensee of noncommercial educational FM Station KRNL, Mt. Vernon, IA. Admonished Cornell for its violations of Sections 73.1350(b)(2) and Section 73.3527(c) of the Rules. Action by: Chief, Enforcement Bureau. Adopted: 07/29/2004 by MO&O. (DA No. 04-2387). EB PEARSON BROADCASTING OF MENA, INC. Issued a monetary forfeiture in the amount of $1,600 to Pearson Broadcasting of Mena, Inc., licensee of FM Station KTTG, Mena, Arkansas, for failure to receive and transmit required weekly and monthly tests of the Emergency Alert System. Action by: Chief, Enforcement Bureau. Adopted: 07/29/2004 by Forfeiture Order. (DA No. 04-2391). EB REQUEST FOR EXTENSION OF TIME TO CONSTRUCT DIGITAL FACILITIES FOR STATION KXXV-DT, WACO, TEXAS. Denied the Application for Review. Action by: the Commission. Adopted: 07/28/2004 by MO&O. (FCC No. 04-183). MB AMENDMENT OF THE SCHEDULE OF APPLICATION FEES. Issued Erratum to Order, FCC 04-150, released June 25, 2004, correcting fee amount and payment type code for License to Operate a Direct Broadcast Satellite by ERRATUM. OMD ADDENDA: THE FOLLOWING ITEMS, RELEASED JULY 30, 2004, DID NOT APPEAR IN DIGEST NO. 143: Released: 07/30/2004. COMMENTS INVITED ON APPLICATION OF WINSTAR COMMUNICATIONS, LLC, AND CERTAIN OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES TO DISCONTINUE DOMESTIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES. (DA No. 04-2442). (Dkt No 04-284). Comments Due: 08/13/2004. WCB. Contact: Carmell Weathers at (202) 418-2325, email: Carmell.Weathers@fcc.gov or John Adams at (202) 418-0394, email: John.Adams@fcc.gov, TTY: (202) 418-0484 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19872-1091478395-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 16:29:51 2004 Received: from n47.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n47.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.24]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA02295 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 16:29:50 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.97] by n47.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 20:26:35 -0000 Received: (qmail 18777 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 20:26:34 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m14.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 20:26:34 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n22.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.78) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 20:26:34 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.191] by n22.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 20:26:15 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 2984 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 20:23:35 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m22.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 20:23:35 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.65) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 20:23:34 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([65.3.17.244]) by imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040802202334.LYCK8009.imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 16:23:34 -0400 Message-ID: <410EA2AC.D7E4649C@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.65 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 20:26:14 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.78 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 02 Aug 2004 16:23:08 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Computer Glitch Grounds Hundreds of Flights Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Computer Glitch Grounds Hundreds of Flights Link to article in the Chicago Sun-Times (Chicago, Illinois): http://www.suntimes.com/output/news/cst-nws-air02.html Link to news release from US Airways: http://www.usair.com/about/press/nw_04_0801.htm ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19876-1091478627-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 16:31:01 2004 Received: from n16.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n16.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.71]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA02370 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 16:31:00 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.96] by n16.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 20:30:27 -0000 Received: (qmail 30106 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 20:30:24 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m13.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 20:30:24 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n25.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.81) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 20:30:23 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.142] by n25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 20:30:23 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 14094 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 20:29:03 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 20:29:03 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.65) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 20:29:02 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([65.3.17.244]) by imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040802202859.MBXE8009.imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 16:28:59 -0400 Message-ID: <410EA3EE.E7BC92A7@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.65 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 20:30:23 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.81 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 02 Aug 2004 16:28:30 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Next Wireless Frontier: The Skies? Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Next Wireless Frontier: The Skies? Link to article in Wireless Week: http://www.wirelessweek.com/article/CA440741?spacedesc=Departments&stt=000 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19877-1091479283-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 16:41:54 2004 Received: from n57.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n57.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.117]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA04243 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 16:41:53 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.159] by n57.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 20:41:23 -0000 Received: (qmail 51481 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 20:41:12 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m19.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 20:41:12 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n40.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.108) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 20:41:12 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.190] by n40.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 20:40:44 -0000 X-Sender: wpuc720@juno.com X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 20064 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 20:37:33 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 20:37:33 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO m23.nyc.untd.com) (64.136.22.86) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 20:37:33 -0000 X-UNTD-OriginStamp: PFgpm7t0MYS2VQ/b2U6TYcxz3mPtTTf6mYUH0VTNgLLLAJEV9IXLdg== Received: (from wpuc720@juno.com) by m23.nyc.untd.com (jqueuemail) id J33ALA5X; Mon, 02 Aug 2004 13:37:21 PDT To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Message-ID: <20040802.163622.-37397341.0.wpuc720@juno.com> X-Mailer: Juno 4.0.11 X-Juno-Line-Breaks: 0-31,33,35-36,38-52,54,56-58,60-66,68-74,76-90,92-142 X-Juno-Att: 0 X-Juno-RefParts: 0 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 64.136.22.86 From: Alan Dixon X-Yahoo-Profile: n3hoe X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 20:40:44 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.108 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Sun, 1 Aug 2004 13:57:48 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] League Asks FCC to Clarify Response to BPL Complaint Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit --------- Forwarded Message ---------- From: "ARRL Letter" Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2004 17:29:36 -0400 Subject: [League Asks FCC to Clarify Response to BPL Complaint] *************** The ARRL Letter Vol. 23, No. 30 July 30, 2004 *************** * +League Asks FCC to Clarify Response to BPL Complaint ======================================== ==>ARRL SEEKS CLARIFICATION OF FCC RESPONSE TO BPL INTERFERENCE COMPLAINT The ARRL wants the FCC to further explain its recent response to a North Carolina amateur's complaint of BPL interference. FCC Office of Engineering and Technology (OET) Deputy Chief Bruce A. Franca replied July 22 to an April 27 BPL interference complaint from Thomas A. Brown, N4TAB, of Wake Forest. Brown [an engineer with considerable RF experience] had complained of BPL interference to his amateur HF mobile station emanating from a Progress Energy Corp (PEC) BPL field trial in the Raleigh area. In his letter, copied to ARRL, Franca said an on-site investigation had concluded that PEC's BPL trial "is in compliance" with FCC rules and that the company's ham band notching efforts "are effective" to avoid the potential for harmful interference. ARRL CEO David Sumner, K1ZZ, however, cited evidence to the contrary. "It is not at all clear that the tests and measurements taken by the FCC. . . established the absence of harmful interference to licensed stations," Sumner responded July 22. He said the League would like the OET to make its test report available to the general public or at least to the League for technical review and comment. The ARRL also wants to know what steps PEC took between April 27 and June 28--when the FCC began its testing--to address interference complaints from Brown and several other radio amateurs. The FCC defines as "harmful" any interference that "seriously degrades, obstructs or repeatedly interrupts a radiocommunication service operating in accordance with the Radio Regulations." According to Franca, FCC personnel "undertook extensive testing and measurements" of the PEC BPL system between June 28 and July 2. THE COMPLAINANT--BROWN--SAYS THE FCC DELEGATION NEVER CONTACTED HIM while it was in North Carolina. Franca says FCC measurements indicated notch depths averaging 24 dB below Part 15 emission limits, which he characterized as "sufficient to eliminate any signals that would be deemed capable of causing harmful interference, including interference to amateur operations." [Emphasis added] Franca maintained that "in no instances" were signal levels high enough to "cause serious degradation, obstruction, or repeated interruption" of amateur mobile or fixed communications. He conceded, however, that notching on 10 meters was somewhat less effective at the low end of the band and said the FCC would instruct PEC and its partner, Amperion, to widen its notch there. Sumner noted that the Part 15 device operators "must eliminate all harmful interference, and therefore in some cases must achieve more--in certain cases, considerably more--than a 24 dB reduction in order to be in compliance." He also cited recent reports from amateurs in the area indicating that strong BPL interference continues in parts of the PEC trial zone. Sumner told Franca that amateurs in the Raleigh area on July 17 and again July 22 monitored a BPL signal "at full strength and causing harmful interference" from 14.290 to 14.350 MHz. "Harmful interference" also was reported in the first 100 kHz of 15 meters as well as on the WWV/WWVH frequencies of 15.000 and 20.000 MHz and on several international broadcasting bands. "Even in the notched bands," Sumner said, "the interference was still evident on ordinary amateur equipment." He said it's clear to ARRL that the system's Holland Church Road site--where the most recent amateur measurements were taken--is in violation of Part 15. For his part, Brown--an engineer with considerable RF experience-- said he was glad the FCC finally took some action but found some of Franca's assertions "very troubling." He told ARRL that his 14-page complaint cited interference "sufficient to mask a weak signal," although it did not register on his S meter. An active Amateur Radio Emergency Service District Emergency Coordinator, Brown said it's not unusual to have to copy similarly weak signals during an HF emergency net. "I suspect the principal reason for their coming down here was to say they've actually done something," Brown commented. He also worried that the FCC was attempting to define a standard of "acceptable interference" within the framework of what constitutes "harmful interference." "If it interferes, it interferes," he maintained. Sumner also requested that the FCC clarify some additional aspects of its North Carolina testing and measurement activities. "Until these points can be clarified," he concluded, "we trust that the Commission will not permit its conclusion to be erroneously represented as having given the Progress Energy trials a 'clean bill of health.'" =========================================================== The ARRL Letter is published...by the American Radio Relay League-- 225 Main St, Newington, CT 06111; tel 860-594-0200; fax 860-594-0259; . Jim Haynie, W5JBP, President. Material from The ARRL Letter may be republished or reproduced in whole or in part in any form without additional permission. Credit must be given to The ARRL Letter and The American Radio Relay League. ==>Editorial questions or comments: Rick Lindquist, N1RL, ==>ARRL News on the Web: ==>How to Get The ARRL Letter The ARRL Letter...is available to all, free of charge, from these sources: * ARRLWeb . (NOTE: The ARRL Letter will be posted each Friday...) * The QTH.net listserver, thanks to volunteers from the Boston Amateur Radio Club: Visit Mailing Lists@QTH.Net . (NOTE: The ARRL cannot assist subscribers who receive The ARRL Letter via this listserver.) -- ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19878-1091479649-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 16:48:00 2004 Received: from n3.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n3.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.86]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA04564 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 16:48:00 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.195] by n3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 20:47:29 -0000 Received: (qmail 82119 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 20:47:24 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 20:47:24 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n38.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.106) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 20:47:23 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.168] by n38.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 20:47:20 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 98558 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 20:43:54 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m18.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 20:43:54 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.65) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 20:43:54 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([65.3.17.244]) by imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040802204329.MLVM8009.imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 16:43:29 -0400 Message-ID: <410EA756.7DA53E35@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.65 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 02 Aug 2004 20:47:19 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.106 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 02 Aug 2004 16:43:02 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Paulee Speaks At RBC Capital Markets Tomorrow Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=63347&p=IROL- eventDetails&EventId=922929 Nextel Communications at RBC Capital Markets North American Technology Conference Date: Tuesday, August 3, 2004 Event Time: 3:15 p.m. PT Duration: 1 hour Location: Half Moon Bay, CA Speaker: Paul Saleh, CFO Webcast Presentations Bumbling, Stumbling Barry West presenting soon......Stay Tuned he is always a barrel of laughs! ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19879-1091479929-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 16:52:41 2004 Received: from n19.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n19.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.74]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA04757 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 16:52:40 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.97] by n19.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2004 20:52:09 -0000 Received: (qmail 57571 invoked by uid 7800); 2 Aug 2004 20:52:04 -0000 X-Sender: tellis1@nc.rr.com X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 34694 invoked from network); 2 Aug 2004 20:50:41 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 2 Aug 2004 20:50:41 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO ms-smtp-02-eri0.southeast.rr.com) (24.25.9.101) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 2 Aug 2004 20:50:41 -0000 Received: from dad (cpe-024-211-174-102.nc.rr.com [24.211.174.102]) by ms-smtp-02-eri0.southeast.rr.com (8.12.10/8.12.7) with ESMTP id i72KobNr014029 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 16:50:38 -0400 (EDT) To: Message-ID: <000401c478d1$8efa41c0$6401a8c0@dad> X-Priority: 3 (Normal) X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook, Build 10.0.6626 Importance: Normal In-Reply-To: <410EA756.7DA53E35@bellsouth.net> X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441 X-Virus-Scanned: Symantec AntiVirus Scan Engine X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 24.25.9.101 From: "Todd Ellis" X-Yahoo-Profile: telecomtodd X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via email; 2 Aug 2004 20:52:04 -0000 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 2 Aug 2004 16:44:51 -0400 Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Paulee Speaks At RBC Capital Markets Tomorrow Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Too bad it's not at the RBC Center here in Raleigh...RBC paid enough for the naming rights to the place. Todd Ellis -----Original Message----- From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] Sent: Monday, August 02, 2004 4:43 PM To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Paulee Speaks At RBC Capital Markets Tomorrow http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=63347&p=IROL- eventDetails&EventId=922929 Nextel Communications at RBC Capital Markets North American Technology Conference Date: Tuesday, August 3, 2004 Event Time: 3:15 p.m. PT Duration: 1 hour Location: Half Moon Bay, CA Speaker: Paul Saleh, CFO Webcast Presentations Bumbling, Stumbling Barry West presenting soon......Stay Tuned he is always a barrel of laughs! -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19880-1091493743-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 20:43:00 2004 Received: from n14.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n14.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.69]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id UAA18606 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 20:42:59 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.193] by n14.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 00:42:24 -0000 Received: (qmail 45509 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 00:42:19 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m11.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 00:42:19 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n15.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.70) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 00:42:18 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.112] by n15.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 00:42:15 -0000 X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 13541 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 00:37:13 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 00:37:13 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n24.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.80) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 00:37:13 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.186] by n24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 00:36:41 -0000 To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Message-ID: User-Agent: eGroups-EW/0.82 X-Mailer: Yahoo Groups Message Poster X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.80 From: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 03 Aug 2004 00:42:11 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.70 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Tue, 03 Aug 2004 00:36:40 -0000 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Beware the BPL Buzz Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Beware the BPL Buzz By Peter Coffee August 2, 2004 The hype around broadband over power lines evades an obvious and grave risk: radio interference. Bad things happen when ideal IT concepts bump into the realities of imperfect hardware. This time, I'm talking about the slow-motion train wreck of BPL (broadband over power lines), a basically bad idea that's now the subject of a newly launched IEEE standard process. With lots of people wanting its benefits and few people understanding its drawbacks, BPL seems likely to gain too much momentum to be killed. A win for BPL, though, could be a loss for some valuable applications of the radio spectrum - but you'd never know that there's a serious risk, or even a controversy, if all you saw was the IEEE's cheerful July 20 announcement of IEEE P1675, "Standard for Broadband over Power Line Hardware." The IEEE announcement calls the BPL proposition "relatively straightforward," saying "A computer-router combination and a coupler take the signal from an optical-fiber cable as it enters a substation and imposes it on the electric current. The signal travels over the medium-voltage lines, with repeaters placed every 0.5 to 1 mile to keep the signal viable. A repeater/router near a residence or business extracts the signal off the medium voltage just before the transformer and injects it onto the low-voltage wiring on the other side of the transformer. The signal is now on all of the low-voltage wiring within the structure and can be accessed at any outlet by plugging in a modem." The elephant in the living room prompts my follow-up question: "Where else is that signal accessible - whether it's wanted or not?" Incredibly, the words "radio" and "interference" are not even mentioned in the IEEE announcement, even though the risk of radio interference from BPL is obvious and grave. BPL proposals place data signals on carrier channels that span a broad swath of frequencies. Those carrier frequencies overlap those used by everything from international shortwave broadcasts to standard time signals to CB radios (remember those?) to baby monitors to the low end of the range of TV channels. Although not intentionally radiated, those BPL signals will be traveling on wires that can't help but behave to some degree as antennas. We keep signals confined, on a small scale, by precisely tailoring signal paths in chips and on circuit boards. We control them on a larger scale by using shielded conductors, or twisted-pair lines that cancel stray radiation by combining equal and opposite components. And when we need to convey a complex signal at high power levels - for example, when feeding a moon-bounce radio antenna array - we don't use just an ordinary wire. We use a transmission line, a carefully tailored component that matches voltage and current ratios between the source and destination and that minimizes stray radiation of signals. Electrical power lines are designed to carry power and are optimized for efficiency and safety - not for minimum radiation of high- bandwidth energy. The IEEE P1675 announcement speaks about traditional power-system priorities and quotes Terrence Burns, chair of the IEEE BPL Standards Working Group, as saying, "Power companies face a number of issues ... for example, how to assess the performance and safety of repeaters/ routers, medium- and low-voltage coupling hardware and other equipment before buying. Other issues include how best to put this equipment in place and to keep the overall system operating well and prevent it from interfering with power delivery. The new standard will help them deal with these concerns." Is radio interference someone else's problem? To be fair, some BPL proposals do include active measures for detecting and avoiding communication interference. I'm sorry to rain on proposers' various parades, but shortwave communications are what we turn to when other things aren't working, and I don't like that failures in a new and complex system could put an essential backup system at risk. "Nearly all electrical utilities are exploring BPL because the potential benefits are so substantial," said Burns. Yes, and there would also be "potential benefits" in breaking the second law of thermodynamics, but no one expects to be taken seriously if he or she proposes to try. Radio's realities deserve equal respect from the proponents of BPL. Technology Editor Peter Coffee can be reached at peter_coffee @ ziffdavis.com. http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1759,1630521,00.asp ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19881-1091493757-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 20:43:10 2004 Received: from n38.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n38.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.106]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id UAA18625 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 20:43:10 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.197] by n38.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 00:42:37 -0000 Received: (qmail 82108 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 00:42:33 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 00:42:33 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n24.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.80) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 00:42:33 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.118] by n24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 00:42:19 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 65545 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 00:42:08 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m22.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 00:42:08 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf16aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.64) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 00:42:08 -0000 Received: from mail.bellsouth.net ([205.152.59.160]) by imf16aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with SMTP id <20040803004151.INXO1721.imf16aec.mail.bellsouth.net@mail.bellsouth.net> for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 20:41:51 -0400 X-Mailer: Openwave WebEngine, version 2.8.12 (webedge20-101-197-20030912) To: Message-Id: <20040803004151.INXO1721.imf16aec.mail.bellsouth.net@mail.bellsouth.net> X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.64 From: "." X-Originating-IP: [66.56.55.246] X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 03 Aug 2004 00:42:18 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.80 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 2 Aug 2004 20:41:51 -0400 Subject: Re: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Paulee Speaks At RBC Capital Markets Tomorrow Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Paulee is sooo boring even RBC knows he could never fill the center. He is all numbers and NO technical... > > From: "Todd Ellis" > Date: 2004/08/02 Mon PM 04:44:51 EDT > To: > Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Paulee Speaks At RBC Capital Markets Tomorrow > > Too bad it's not at the RBC Center here in Raleigh...RBC paid enough for the > naming rights to the place. > > Todd Ellis > > > -----Original Message----- > From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] > Sent: Monday, August 02, 2004 4:43 PM > To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com > Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Paulee Speaks At RBC Capital Markets Tomorrow > > > > http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=63347&p=IROL- > eventDetails&EventId=922929 > > Nextel Communications at RBC Capital Markets North American > Technology Conference > Date: Tuesday, August 3, 2004 > > Event Time: 3:15 p.m. PT > Duration: 1 hour > Location: Half Moon Bay, CA > > Speaker: > Paul Saleh, CFO > > Webcast Presentations > > > Bumbling, Stumbling Barry West presenting soon......Stay Tuned he is > always a barrel of laughs! > > > > > > -- > "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" > Note The New address > Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 > > "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" > Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 > > "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" > The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. > Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG > > > > > Yahoo! Groups Links > > > > > > > > > -- > "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" > Note The New address > Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 > > "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" > Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 > > "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" > The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. > Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG > > > > > Yahoo! Groups Links > > > > > > ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19882-1091501418-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 22:50:51 2004 Received: from n56.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n56.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.116]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id WAA23896 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 22:50:50 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.31] by n56.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 02:50:18 -0000 Received: (qmail 4099 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 02:50:17 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 02:50:17 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n34.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.102) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 02:50:17 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.113] by n34.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 02:50:16 -0000 X-Sender: wpuc720@juno.com X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 1188 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 01:41:10 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 01:41:10 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO m23.nyc.untd.com) (64.136.22.86) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 01:41:10 -0000 X-UNTD-OriginStamp: PFgpm7t0MYS2VQ/b2U6TYc4k9bdKvKfd+2NLKjukIw0doKNFRv6BCQ== Received: (from wpuc720@juno.com) by m23.nyc.untd.com (jqueuemail) id J33TW8PA; Mon, 02 Aug 2004 18:40:25 PDT To: WFHSG@yahoogroups.com Cc: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Message-ID: <20040802.213945.-37397341.5.wpuc720@juno.com> X-Mailer: Juno 4.0.11 X-Juno-Line-Breaks: 0-1,11-12,27-28,36-37,41-90,92-169,171-173 X-Juno-Att: 0 X-Juno-RefParts: 0 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 64.136.22.86 From: Alan Dixon X-Yahoo-Profile: n3hoe X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 03 Aug 2004 02:50:16 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.102 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 2 Aug 2004 21:31:15 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: [WFHSG] AT&T Wireless Lands Priority Access Contract Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Tim, I am pleased to know that you have been following my concerns regarding PAS/WPS "over the past few years". Given this, you are no doubt well aware of my early political involvement in this matter. Since my initial formal comments filed before the FCC in 1996, I have been working to raise public and industry awareness if this ill-conceived invention of the Clinton administration. My first of several published reports on PAS appeared in 1999, but as late as 2000 many within the industry and the trade press were still totally unaware this service's ongoing implementation. Some had confused PAS with GETS, which as you know is fundamentally different in several aspects. For the benefit of others on this list, I will elaborate just a little. I am hardly alone in my assessment of PAS/WPS. Substantial resistance within the industry remains, not only among certain wireless carriers, but within the CTIA as well. Additionally, my series of articles generated a groundswell of calls and e-mail from alarmed citizens who were just learning of this plan. If we learned any lesson at all from 9-11, it is that ordinary citizens—the first responders of the real world, outside of the Capital Beltway—needed the strategic intelligence provided by wireless connectivity in order to bring down United Airlines Flight 93. Had terrestrial wireless telephone circuits been commandeered and unavailable, Flight 93 would doubtless have continued until impact with its target in DC. Government at every level and public safety have substantial dedicated wireless resources available, exclusive of public commercial services. Everyday citizens have little else to which to turn. There is more than one reason that objections to PAS/WPS have been raised. The most grave concern though, is that PAS completely ignores and bypasses the single most important use of radio communications as upheld by tradition and convention, as well as by law in most radio services: Immediate safety of life. When and until all commercial wireless calls are prioritized by urgency rather than by user "rank", every aspect of wireless priority access service remains intrinsically—and quite literally—fatally flawed. The GOP platform has, in general, promoted less government intrusion into the lives and businesses of citizens. All of we within the party need to bear this in the forefront of our every train of thought, and likewise advocate policy accordingly. Again, kind regards, Alan Dixon Contributing Editor Popular Communications Wireless Priority Access Service: "Get Less" --- In WFHSG@yahoogroups.com, Timothy J Moriarty wrote: Mr Dixon: Appreciate your interest. "WPS" as a program evolved from the initial requirements of "PAS," as authorized by the FCC in its Report & Order, in the immediate post-11 September 2001 timeframe, based on the tasking received by NCS from the White House. WPS includes not only the technical capability to meet the FCC's requirements for PAS, but other technical features to provide end-to-end priority routing on a call-by-call basis. As noted on the NCS WPS website, WPS was fielded in its "Immediate Solution" configuration during 2002 in designated geographic locations and its "Nationwide Solution" configuration starting in December 2002. It's important to also keep in mind that the nationwide WPS configuration is designed to meet the FCC requirement that wireless carriers ensure "a reasonable amount of CMRS spectrum channels are available for public use," even when WPS is in use. Additionally, regarding your previously expressed concerns about eligibility for the "first" vice "emergency" responders over the past few years, while NCS does state on its website that "WPS should only be requested for key personnel in NS/EP leadership positions" and that "WPS is not intended for use by all emergency service personnel," examination of the "Who Qualifies for WPS" page of the NCS WPS website identifies the following representative individuals: · Incident Command Center Managers, local emergency managers, other state and local elected public safety officials · Local fire and law enforcement command · Emergency medical service leaders · Search and rescue team leaders · Emergency communications coordinators · Power, water and sewage and telecommunications utilities · Medical recovery operations leadership · Detailed damage assessment leadership · Disaster shelter coordination and management · Critical Disaster Field Office support personnel From my perspective, I would submit that the discriminator for WPS eligibility is whether or not the individuals can be expected to use a cellular phone in the performance of their duties in responding to an emergency, especially if those duties are of a leadership or supervisory nature. It should also be remembered that it's the using organization that identifies who it wants to become a WPS subscriber, subject to NCS concurrence. R, Timothy J. Moriarty, Jr. GETS/WPS IC Program Support Manager CSC - Federal Sector From: Alan Dixon To: WFHSG@yahoogroups.com Subject: Re: [WFHSG] AT&T Wireless Lands Priority Access Contract 30-07-04 20:08 Say, Tim- Exactly when did we quit using "PAS" as the name of this service?? Kind regards, Alan Dixon Pop'Comm --- In WFHSG@yahoogroups.com, Timothy J Moriarty wrote: All- Just to clarify, it's "WPS." The NCS WPS website is http://wps.ncs.gov/ R, Tim Timothy J. Moriarty, Jr. GETS/WPS IC Program Support Manager CSC - Federal Sector From: Marcelrf@B... To , cc WFHSG@yahoogroups.com Subject [WFHSG] AT&T Wireless Lands Priority Access Contract AT&T Wireless Lands Priority Access Contract BY SUSAN RUSH JULY 27, 2004 AT&T Wireless has become the latest carrier to ink a contract with the U.S. government to provide wireless priority service (WSP) [sic] access to security and emergency personnel. The carrier says its first WSP [sic] point is the city of Boston, the host of the Democratic National Convention. http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=4&pub date=07/27/04 -- ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19883-1091502694-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Mon Aug 2 23:12:07 2004 Received: from n58.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n58.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.118]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id XAA25121 for ; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 23:12:06 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.156] by n58.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 03:11:34 -0000 Received: (qmail 4254 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 03:11:31 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m16.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 03:11:31 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n39.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.107) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 03:11:31 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.119] by n39.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 03:09:56 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 46881 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 03:00:44 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 03:00:44 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.70) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 03:00:39 -0000 Received: from mail.bellsouth.net ([205.152.59.159]) by imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with SMTP id <20040803030039.ZISH1788.imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net@mail.bellsouth.net>; Mon, 2 Aug 2004 23:00:39 -0400 X-Mailer: Openwave WebEngine, version 2.8.12 (webedge20-101-197-20030912) To: Cc: Message-Id: <20040803030039.ZISH1788.imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net@mail.bellsouth.net> X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.70 From: "." X-Originating-IP: [66.56.55.246] X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 03 Aug 2004 03:09:54 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.107 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Mon, 2 Aug 2004 23:00:39 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] POLCOMM2004 Political Conventions Frequency Coordinating Committee] Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 2004 Political Conventions- Frequency Coordinating Committee (POLCOMM2004) "The Federal Communications Commission has designated POLCOMM2004's Chairman, Louis Libin, as the single point of contact for coordinating operations under Section 74.24 of the Rules, 47 C. F. R. § 74.24 for the 2004 Political Conventions to be held in Boston, Massachusetts from July 26 through July 29, 2004, and in New York City, New York from August 30 through September 2, 2004. This designation will allow for advance coordination of auxiliary broadcast frequency usage in the designated area. The designated area is defined as a circle drawn around Boston and around New York City with a 100 kilometer radius for terrestrial stations and a 150 kilometer radius for any mobile operations aboard aircraft. All Part 74, 78 and 101 licensees sharing spectrum available under Part 74 of the Commission's Rules and operating in the designated areas are covered by this action. ... All short-term auxiliary broadcast use under Part 74, without exception, shall be coordinated in advance through the POLCOMM2004 coordinator, Louis Libin." [F.C.C. Public Notice, AUXILIARY BROADCAST FREQUENCY COORDINATOR DESIGNATED FOR 2004 NATIONAL POLITICAL CONVENTIONS, DA No. 04-1494, May 26, 2004. DA-04-1494A1.doc DA-04-1494A1.pdf DA-04-1494A1.txt] Much more info can be found here: http://www.polcomm2004.org/ ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19884-1091515505-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Tue Aug 3 02:45:41 2004 Received: from n37.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n37.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.105]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id CAA20175 for ; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 02:45:39 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.29] by n37.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 06:45:07 -0000 Received: (qmail 90125 invoked by uid 7800); 3 Aug 2004 06:45:03 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: nextel-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 6231 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 06:39:01 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m13.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 06:39:01 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.73) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 06:39:00 -0000 Received: from mail.bellsouth.net ([205.152.59.155]) by imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with SMTP id <20040803063857.TBTT1789.imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net@mail.bellsouth.net> for ; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 02:38:57 -0400 X-Mailer: Openwave WebEngine, version 2.8.12 (webedge20-101-197-20030912) To: Message-Id: <20040803063857.TBTT1789.imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net@mail.bellsouth.net> X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.73 From: X-Originating-IP: [66.56.55.246] X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via email; 3 Aug 2004 06:45:03 -0000 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Tue, 3 Aug 2004 2:38:58 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] tropos networks white papers Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Broadband Public Safety Data Networks in the 4.9 GHz Band: Potential, Pitfalls and Alternatives http://www.troposnetworks.com/pdf/Spectrum_Whitepaper.pdf Metro-Scale Wi-Fi Networks for Video Surveillance http://www.troposnetworks.com/pdf/metro-scale_video.pdf Metro-Scale Wi-Fi Using Cellular Mesh Technology http://www.troposnetworks.com/pdf/tropos_metro-scale.pdf ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19885-1091515531-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Tue Aug 3 02:46:04 2004 Received: from n38.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n38.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.106]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id CAA20203 for ; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 02:46:03 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.30] by n38.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 06:45:31 -0000 Received: (qmail 66961 invoked by uid 7800); 3 Aug 2004 06:45:29 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: nextel-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 17349 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 06:44:44 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m19.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 06:44:44 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.73) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 06:44:43 -0000 Received: from mail.bellsouth.net ([205.152.59.155]) by imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with SMTP id <20040803064442.TCLI1789.imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net@mail.bellsouth.net> for ; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 02:44:42 -0400 X-Mailer: Openwave WebEngine, version 2.8.12 (webedge20-101-197-20030912) To: Message-Id: <20040803064442.TCLI1789.imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net@mail.bellsouth.net> X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.73 From: X-Originating-IP: [66.56.55.246] X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via email; 3 Aug 2004 06:45:29 -0000 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Tue, 3 Aug 2004 2:44:42 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: Ian Miller Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19889-1091543005-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Tue Aug 3 10:23:59 2004 Received: from n18.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n18.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.73]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id KAA11714 for ; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 10:23:58 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.28] by n18.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 14:23:25 -0000 Received: (qmail 24708 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 14:23:23 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m22.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 14:23:23 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n7.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.91) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 14:23:23 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.142] by n7.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 14:23:03 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 18543 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 14:19:14 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 14:19:14 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.70) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 14:19:14 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.217.18.82]) by imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040803141527.HOPL1788.imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 10:15:27 -0400 Message-ID: <410F9DE3.7D65F6C3@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.70 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 03 Aug 2004 14:23:02 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.91 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Tue, 03 Aug 2004 10:14:59 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Tennessee Valley Authority Selects Nextel for 10-Year Wireless Service Agreement Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------FD6D24E70D894396383CD3C1" --------------FD6D24E70D894396383CD3C1 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit [Image] Nextel Communications has added a news release to its Investor Relations website. Tennessee Valley Authority Selects Nextel for 10-Year Wireless Service Agreement Date(s): 8/3/2004 10:01:00 AM For a complete listing of our News Releases, please click here. ------------------------------------------------------------- If you are unable to click on the link above, please copy and paste the URL below into a web browser http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=63347&p=irol-news [Image] This email alert service uses proprietary list management software provided by CCBN. Click Here to unsubscribe from this JoinMail list. --------------FD6D24E70D894396383CD3C1 Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="------------61172DD9CC682896CE9B1DE8" --------------61172DD9CC682896CE9B1DE8 Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit  

Nextel Communications has added a news release to its Investor Relations website.
Tennessee Valley Authority Selects Nextel for 10-Year Wireless Service Agreement
Date(s): 8/3/2004 10:01:00 AM

For a complete listing of our News Releases, please click here.
If you are unable to click on the link above, please copy and paste the URL below into a web browser
http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=63347&p=irol-news
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--------------61172DD9CC682896CE9B1DE8 Content-Type: image/gif Content-ID: Content-Disposition: inline; filename="C:\WINDOWS\TEMP\nsmail54.gif" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 R0lGODlh1AE5AMQAAAAAAP/HCGNJAL2WADEkAM6iAIxxABAMAHthAO+6AEIwAJx9ACEYAFI8 AN6uAHNVAK2KAP4BAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA ACH5BAUUABEALAAAAADUATkAAAX/YCCOZGmeaKqubOu+cCzPdG3feK7vfO//wKBwSCwaj8ik cslsOp/QqHRKrVqv2Kx2y+16v+CweEwum8/otHrNbrvf8Lh8Tq/b784BYA9Q4P+AgYIsenx+ g4iJinOFe4eLkJGSYo19k5eYmVSVj5qen6BBnKGkpaY0o6eqq6wjqa2wsYIFAw4rr7K5kHx8 BScIvAAIlcHFxgACJQkMx828Ac7GxMIlAg0LCgsquLrdg8UEv8HD0cEMB8W2I8DlzdDtfNMI JAUNCgICCuon3N7+eMYMmGDHhxy8PgaKPUqA7mCxdwflkUCAjQCCYSn6/ds4x9iBfSII7jEI z0+DYgNE/whwaAwiPIkjIOQbkA9kCY0cc7o51imASGHECAwYSrSoL4bmAjgoZqBowmBFh7rc 0zRq0QTF5pGYyeDBNl49dYpl0wzCxHHEwp6AUAxbsAY3H5pAuSKriQEIfH01NLZvm2YHEqxD G0ztiZO8GvJhIJjEtBN0VdidgdOv5TDOvIYkDNbFMmcp4waDDLXuOFSdL6smEy30T5J7GFyc TftuM82in80NJoA27dCTZVReTRxLsQe8wvnk3O4EcnAoHu9upzV4jOHFs08p9rngcl6wo51Y 2ja63BIHq5+mnFq7+ysPK318Pc2dCQXGGPM7TyK9COswYPfegErIhZgj9AVzgP8CDDbYoAlP GYObY/yNAI6DDmozFTXs8UXgh1DIhdRizDniggOKSWPbaNPFYxp4qHkI4oxLnMdWM+EZdl80 +lHIInqlSbaecO3RaKQR/OF3TI4t/ATAAsflxgdpvISWAoAvCHjkljnwh+KSabFQgF0rBSmC dEBW+aJ3HZrI5ZtAVBhhiQAsiKGDXhGgoGAjLtZYAGj2FwwBdzo4pjmFMqiheTLC6agOFQag Z1b1NaOAk4vOuQdugVroUKVL7uXmo6TeEOmhdEaT4qgiTKomoJFu2JpDWjHKaqm4xhCrk+Gx BICVZxajX6f/fUqrqJbkqiwMvtVaQrO1NCvttBSdsEBgs7440Owv1Eqrbbe+AbvircuWy5GW 5qbLCrrqtlsKu+7G6wm88tY7Cb325qsIvvr2Gwi//gZsB8ACFxwHwQYnzAbCCjd8BsMORyzx xBRXbPHFGGes8cYcd+zxxyCHTEcIADs= --------------61172DD9CC682896CE9B1DE8 Content-Type: image/gif Content-ID: Content-Disposition: inline; filename="C:\WINDOWS\TEMP\nsmailJN.gif" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 R0lGODlhTgASAJEAAAAAAP///+Hh4f///yH5BAEAAAMALAAAAABOABIAAAIklI+py+0Po5y0 2ouz3rz7D4biSJbmiabqyrbuC8fyTNf2jXsFADs= --------------61172DD9CC682896CE9B1DE8-- --------------FD6D24E70D894396383CD3C1-- From sentto-327560-19888-1091542986-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Tue Aug 3 10:28:53 2004 Received: from n30.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n30.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.87]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id KAA12130 for ; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 10:28:52 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.159] by n30.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 14:23:07 -0000 Received: (qmail 42822 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 14:23:03 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m19.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 14:23:03 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n27.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.83) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 14:23:03 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.142] by n27.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 14:23:02 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 30096 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 14:07:05 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 14:07:05 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.70) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 14:07:05 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.217.18.82]) by imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040803140703.HHMM1788.imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 10:07:03 -0400 Message-ID: <410F9BEB.A2C1579F@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.70 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 03 Aug 2004 14:23:01 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.83 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Tue, 03 Aug 2004 10:06:35 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless Providers to Light Up New York Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Wireless Providers to Light Up New York Mon Aug 2,10:01 AM ET Six wireless providers are set to begin installing equipment for cellar networks, Wi-Fi and Internet telephony in New York City street lamps, traffic lights and other prime real estate this summer under a plan expected to net the city more than $20 million a year, city officials said last week. T-Mobile USA Inc. and Nextel Communications Inc. are the largest companies taking part in the scheme, originally discussed in February, with Nextel planning to install repeaters capable of carrying any type of wireless service. IDT Business Services LLC is to provide low-income homes with Internet telephony services and equipment, while ClearLinx Network Corp., Crown Castle Solutions Inc. and Dianet Communications LLC will offer the light pole real estate to other carriers. The use of street lights, street signs and traffic lights could change the way users access wireless services. Currently cellular service providers and wireless ISPs must build powerful base stations on private property, leaving gaps in service, while wireless LAN hot spots are limited to specific locations such as airport lounges and coffee shops. Under the city's plan, access points would be more numerous and would therefore need less power. In addition, because each pole can only accommodate a single base station, providers such as Nextel are installing equipment designed to support multiple cellular services as well as emerging technologies such as WiMax. This, the city hopes, will mean an end to the use of larger, competing base stations. Despite such assurances, however, the plan has already riled some public figures, who fear that the unchecked proliferation of wireless base stations will lead to unforeseen health side effects. "They keep saying that these things are less dangerous than microwave ovens, but no one has a microwave running 24/7, right next to their bedroom window," Councilman Peter F. Vallone Jr. of Queens told the New York Times on Friday. The poles are divided into three categories: Zone A includes Manhattan south of 96th Street; Zone B is citywide, excluding the areas covered by Zones A and C; and Zone C includes districts in which at least 5 percent of housing units do not have telephone service. Franchisees operating only in Zone C will pay $10,000 a year, rising to $50,000 for Zone C and Zone B, or $100,000 a year in all zones. Each franchisee can rent up to 3,000 poles for as long as 15 years, and the city is making 18,000 locations available for rent. Rentals of 14,000 locations would bring in $21,219,720 annually, the city estimates. Antennas and repeaters are designed to be as unnoticeable from the ground as possible, with a ban on logos and signage visible from the street. The devices will link up to power and fiber-optic cabling under the street. Metricom Inc. provided wireless data service via New York City's light poles from the late 1990s until 2001, when it filed for bankruptcy. Metricom was the initial owner of struggling wireless data pioneer Ricochet Networks Inc., recently acquired by YDI Wireless Inc. The plan is also similar to a U.K. scheme to blanket the country with broadband wireless access via upgrades to the country's roadside telematics equipment. http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1759,1630362,00.asp ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19886-1091542985-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Tue Aug 3 10:34:44 2004 Received: from n33.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n33.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.101]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id KAA12552 for ; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 10:34:43 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.30] by n33.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 14:23:05 -0000 Received: (qmail 94463 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 14:23:04 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 14:23:04 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n27.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.83) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 14:23:04 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.142] by n27.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 14:23:03 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 87103 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 14:22:39 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 14:22:39 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.70) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 14:22:39 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.217.18.82]) by imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040803142235.HUQD1788.imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 10:22:35 -0400 Message-ID: <410F9F92.4AF9BABD@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG , "firerad2@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.70 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 03 Aug 2004 14:23:02 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.83 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Tue, 03 Aug 2004 10:22:10 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Tennessee Valley Authority Switches To Nextel To Avoid FCC "narrowband" mandate for Land Mobile Radio- (Poor Misguided Soles) Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Tennessee Valley Authority Switches To Nextel To Avoid FCC "narrowband" mandate for Land Mobile Radio- (Poor Misguided Soles). Tennessee Valley Authority Selects Nextel for 10-Year Wireless Service Agreement Tuesday August 3, 10:00 am ET RESTON, Va.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Aug. 3, 2004--Nextel Communications Inc. (NASDAQ:NXTL - News) America's Largest Public Utility to Benefit from Instant, Interoperable Communication Using Nextel Direct Connect® Nextel to Implement Custom Wireless Networks at 15 TVA Power Facilities Nextel Communications Inc. (NASDAQ:NXTL - News) and Nextel Partners Inc. (NASDAQ:NXTP - News) today announced a 10-year agreement with the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), the nation's largest public utility, for wireless service at 15 TVA facilities in three states. Under the agreement, Nextel will provide in-building wireless coverage and enhanced outdoor site coverage to TVA fossil and nuclear plants, facilitating communications among TVA workers, departments and plants. To date, Nextel has successfully deployed Custom Network Solutions at six of the 15 plants; upon completion, TVA will have activated more than 3,000 handsets on the Nextel network. TVA selected Nextel's Custom Network Solutions group to replace its legacy wireless communications systems in response to the FCC "narrowband" mandate for Land Mobile Radio (LMR) 2-Way Radio Systems. With Nextel, TVA gains the benefits of Nextel Nationwide Direct Connect® - the digital walkie-talkie feature - and digital cellular coverage, while also establishing a framework for rolling out productivity-enhancing wireless data applications - all at a fraction of the cost of updating and maintaining its numerous LMR systems. The Nextel solution will enable interoperable communication between various TVA departments across multiple states. This interoperability will also allow TVA to have instant access to local fire and police contacts, as well as many other government agencies throughout their service area. According to Butch Musselman, Nextel's vice president, Utilities: "The TVA agreement is a major milestone for Nextel in the utilities market and another in a series of powerful proof points demonstrating the value of Nextel wireless technology in the utilities space. As utilities nationwide look for solutions beyond buying, maintaining and operating private land mobile radio systems, many are realizing that Nextel can provide leading edge technology at a much lower total cost of ownership." Nextel began working with TVA in September 2002, deploying its Custom Network Solutions at two pilot sites: the Sequoyah Nuclear Power Plant and the Kingston Fossil Plant. Based on the success of these implementations, which underscored the reliability of the Nextel network and high service levels delivered by the Nextel Custom Network Solutions group, the companies agreed to expand the project to 13 additional plants in Tennessee, Kentucky and Alabama, resulting in the 10-year, 15-site agreement announced today. Nextel's Custom Network Solutions group designs and deploys customized wireless networks that bring the power, productivity and efficiency of Nextel voice and data communications to every corner of a customer's facility. For more information on Nextel CNS, please see: www.nextel.com/cns. http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/040803/35552_1.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19887-1091542986-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Tue Aug 3 10:34:46 2004 Received: from n33.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n33.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.101]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id KAA12556 for ; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 10:34:44 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.95] by n33.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 14:23:06 -0000 Received: (qmail 3815 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 14:23:04 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m7.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 14:23:04 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n27.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.83) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 14:23:03 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.142] by n27.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 14:23:03 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 90905 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 14:09:22 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 14:09:22 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.70) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 14:09:20 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.217.18.82]) by imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040803140919.HJLZ1788.imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 10:09:19 -0400 Message-ID: <410F9C75.395E37F3@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.70 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 03 Aug 2004 14:23:02 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.83 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Tue, 03 Aug 2004 10:08:54 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola Inc. SEC FILINGS ALERT Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------B5C6D68522B5E837180ED462" --------------B5C6D68522B5E837180ED462 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit [Image] A Form 3 regarding Motorola Inc. has been filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. To view this filing, please click here --------------------------------------------------------------- If you are unable to click on the link above, please copy and paste the URL below into a web browser http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=90829&p=irol-secCat [Image] This email alert service uses proprietary list management software provided by CCBN. 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A Form 3 regarding Motorola Inc. has been filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
To view this filing, please click here
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03 Aug 2004 14:39:33 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 60708 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 14:29:35 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 14:29:34 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.70) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 14:29:33 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.217.18.82]) by imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040803142932.IASQ1788.imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 10:29:32 -0400 Message-ID: <410FA133.41FD4F92@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.70 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 03 Aug 2004 14:39:32 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.64 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Tue, 03 Aug 2004 10:29:07 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Telecom Update #442, August 3, 2004 Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit ************************************************************ TELECOM UPDATE ************************************************************ IN THIS ISSUE: ** Nortel Needs More Cost Cutting ** Videotron Promises VoIP by Mid-2005 ** Bell Offers Secure IP Net to Small Business ** Sirois Replaced as TIW Chair ** CRTC Outlines VoIP Hearing Process ** Telus Union Wins a Round ** CRTC Okays Bell IP Centrex Tariff ** Local Interconnection Simplified ** Wireless Internet Expands in Rural N.B. ** Persona Ups Internet Speed ** CRTC Deregulates SaskTel EMI Services ** Phone Prefix in 819 to Be Reclaimed ** Rutherford to Head Cygnal Network Group ** Call-Net Sales Rise ** Strike Cuts Into Aliant Profits ** Avaya Revenues, Profits Rise ** Keeping Your Network Alive ============================================================ NORTEL NEEDS MORE COST CUTTING: Nortel Networks CEO Bill Owens says he expects the company's revenues to grow faster than the market this year, but that its costs remain too high. He says he will provide information on "the actions that we will be taking to put into place an improved cost structure" by mid-August. ** There are widespread rumours that Nortel will move its headquarters from Brampton to Ottawa this year. VIDEOTRON PROMISES VoIP BY MID-2005: Videotron Ltee and Videotron Telecom Ltd say they will launch VoIP-based residential telephone service in Quebec during the first half of 2005. The company, which expects to spend $80 million to roll the service out over the next four years, plans to bundle phone service with digital TV and high-speed Internet. BELL OFFERS SECURE IP NET TO SMALL BUSINESS: Bell Canada today announced ProConnect, a managed private IP network service for connecting the offices of small and medium businesses. A basic package starts at $150/month, including equipment, connectivity and management. SIROIS REPLACED AS TIW CHAIR: Charles Sirois, founder of Telesystem International Wireless, has resigned as Chairman to "pursue other business interests." CEO Bruno Ducharme assumes the post of TIW Chairman; Al Tolstoy becomes President and COO. ** TIW reports second quarter revenue of $286.5 million and net income of $13.9 million. CRTC OUTLINES VoIP HEARING PROCESS: The CRTC has issued direction on the process to be followed at the VoIP public hearing September 21-23, along with a list of parties who will submit oral views, in order of their appearance. The list will be posted on the CRTC site this week. www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/process/2004/sep21_t.htm TELUS UNION WINS A ROUND: The Federal Court of Appeal has denied Telus's application for a stay of the order that made the Telecommunications Workers Union the bargaining agent for Telus Mobility employees in Ontario and Quebec. (See Telecom Update #434, 439) http://decisions.fca-caf.gc.ca/fca/2004/2004fca268.shtml CRTC OKAYS BELL IP CENTREX TARIFF: CRTC Telecom Order 2004- 256 approves Bell Canada's tariff for Managed Internet Protocol Telephony (MIPT) service. Centrex customers will receive volume discounts based on the total number of their Centrex lines and MIPT ports in service. ** The CRTC turned down the telco's proposal to waive MIPT installation fees until the end of 2004, because such promotions are being reviewed under Public Notice 2003-1-1. www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Orders/2004/o2004-256.htm LOCAL INTERCONNECTION SIMPLIFIED: In mid-July, the CRTC ruled that local competitors no longer have to interconnect with incumbents' networks in every exchange, but can do so at a single point within larger "local interconnection regions." Competitors have long argued that such a change would significantly reduce their costs. www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Decisions/2004/dt2004-46.htm WIRELESS INTERNET EXPANDS IN RURAL N.B.: Wireless Internet provider Aernet Wireless says it now offers 1 Mbps service in 23 rural communities across New Brunswick. www.aernet.ca PERSONA UPS INTERNET SPEED: Persona Communications, which serves 220,000 cable subscribers in seven provinces, has increased Internet download speeds for most Ontario customers to 5 Mbps. ** A deal for Persona's sale to a group of investors headed by TD and CIBC has received CRTC approval. (See Telecom Update #418) CRTC DEREGULATES SASKTEL EMI SERVICES: The CRTC has forborne from regulating SaskTel's electronic messaging and information services (providing transmission, storage, and retrieval of text communications), subject to some conditions. www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Decisions/2004/dt2004-51.htm PHONE PREFIX IN 819 TO BE RECLAIMED: CRTC Telecom Decision 2004-52 is too complex to be summarized here, but it should be required reading for anyone who suggests: (a) that managing phone numbers is easy; or (b) that the telecom industry would run smoothly if we just got rid of interfering regulators and subcommittees. www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Decisions/2004/dt2004-52.htm RUTHERFORD TO HEAD CYGNAL NETWORK GROUP: Todd Rutherford, head of marketing for Cygnal's Network Solutions Group, has been named the division's President. He earlier served with Norstan, Lucent, and White Radio. CALL-NET SALES RISE: Call-Net sales, which had been flat for two quarters, rose in the second quarter to $200.8 million, 4% higher than a year ago. Call-Net's loss for the quarter was $33.1 million, $6.4 million of which was due to shifts in foreign exchange rates. Call-Net ended the quarter with $27.3 in cash or cash equivalents. STRIKE CUTS INTO ALIANT PROFITS: Aliant reports second quarter revenues of $526 million and net income of $50.1 million, down 18.2% from the same period last year. The telco says costs linked to the strike of 4,300 employees, which began April 23, reduced profits by $13.9 million. AVAYA REVENUES, PROFITS RISE: Avaya had April-June revenues of US$1,016 million, a 9.4% increase from the same period a year ago. Income from continuing operations was $58 million, compared to a $3 million loss a year ago. Net income increased to $61 million from $8 million. KEEPING YOUR NETWORK ALIVE: The July-August issue of Telemanagement features an in-depth report for enterprise network managers on "defining, measuring, and improving availability in your network." It's one of three reports on network survival in 2004: the others look at planning for telecom disaster recovery, and the future of networks based on Frame Relay or ATM. ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19891-1091558673-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Tue Aug 3 14:45:09 2004 Received: from n9.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n9.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.93]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA01606 for ; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 14:45:08 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.98] by n9.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 18:44:36 -0000 Received: (qmail 47300 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 18:44:25 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m15.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 18:44:25 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n24.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.80) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 18:44:24 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.166] by n24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 18:44:23 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 67054 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 18:13:46 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m14.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 18:13:45 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 18:13:44 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.217.18.82]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040803181342.NULR1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 14:13:42 -0400 Message-ID: <410FD5AB.E8BF7A22@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: firerad2@yahoogroups.com, WFHSG , "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" References: <20040803170445.25245.qmail@web52909.mail.yahoo.com> X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 03 Aug 2004 18:44:23 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.80 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Tue, 03 Aug 2004 14:12:59 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Tennessee Valley Authority Switches To Nextel To Avoid FCC "narrowband" mandate for Land Mobile Radio- (Poor Misguided Soles) Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Good catch Peter! hithel woods wrote: > TVA uses Federal freqs - 40 Mhz and 166 Mhz and 406 > Mhz etc - those are IRAC freqs not FCC freqs - perhaps > they meant the "IRAC / NTIA / whatever its called now" > mandate to narrowband. AFAIK - peter S > ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19892-1091558717-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Tue Aug 3 14:45:51 2004 Received: from n6.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n6.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.90]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA01707 for ; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 14:45:49 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.30] by n6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 18:45:17 -0000 Received: (qmail 48921 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 18:45:15 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 18:45:15 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n27.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.83) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 18:45:15 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.166] by n27.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 18:44:29 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 63467 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 18:43:02 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 18:43:02 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.67) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 18:43:02 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.217.18.82]) by imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040803184015.MOPZ14988.imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 14:40:15 -0400 Message-ID: <410FDBEA.E92D244D@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: WFHSG , "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.67 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 03 Aug 2004 18:44:24 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.83 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Tue, 03 Aug 2004 14:39:38 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Megahertz Matters: Is Your Wireless Data Investment Riding on the Right Frequency? Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Field Report Megahertz Matters: Is Your Wireless Data Investment Riding on the Right Frequency? While most IT systems are driven largely by equipment and architecture, wireless data communications depend on an additional factor: the frequency on which the system operates. Whether you need to communicate with a mobile workforce or public safety team, or maintain contact with SCADA collection points across a large service area, the choice of frequency for your communications system will go a long way toward determining its success. >From tree foliage to weather and geography, a host of issues can affect frequency choices. Fortunately, most wireless decision-makers can rely on the expertise of trusted partners to help them make the right choice. “Regardless of who they partner with, however, wireless decision-makers should understand that products are designed to work at different frequencies… and different frequencies have different characteristics,” says Dataradio engineer Mark Christensen. “Generally, frequency choices are examined in the planning process and evaluated with a propagation study,” says Christensen. “It helps to work with a partner that has the expertise to make an accurate evaluation and the selection of available solutions to make the right recommendation.” "Even though we have significant security advantages, we cannot, and do not, take security for granted." Why some frequencies work… and others don’t. VHF? UHF? What type of communications frequency is right for your system? Radio frequencies are determined by wavelength, and different wavelengths have different performance characteristics. A surprising variety of factors go into choosing an appropriate operating frequency. Below are some, but not all, of those factors: Intended Use—Is your organization focused on delivering mission-critical data? Your choice of frequency will likely include a licensed band—one that ensures your system stays up and running during periods of emergency or heavy use, when public systems may go down. Geography—Some frequencies have the ability to “crawl” across hills and valleys to deliver better coverage with minimal infrastructure. Shorter, higher frequencies require clearer lines of site to coverage areas, and therefore require more towers to deliver that coverage. Other geographic considerations include in-building coverage—something that can’t be delivered using lower frequencies. Foliage—Oddly enough, the wavelengths of certain frequencies match perfectly with the characteristics of certain pine needles. In effect, each needle acts as an antenna, absorbing the waves and resulting in lost coverage. Leaves also affect coverage, and are considered in any evaluation regardless of season. Distance—The longer waves of VHF travel farther, requiring less infrastructure to support them. Shorter waves, such as those used by 2.4 GHz wi-fi solutions can deliver high-quality data solutions, but they only work in limited areas. UHF bandwidth is an ideal choice for many applications. Infrastructure Needs—High-bandwidth applications usually have low-output power restrictions, which requires more infrastructure. The cost of maintaining additional towers can play an important role in frequency determination. Not surprisingly, in many urban areas, real estate expertise is as important as technical expertise in determining where and how to handle infrastructure needs. How Frequency Affects Wireless Design Performance: Data-rich applications require higher frequencies. Most SCADA and public safety operations do not require large-scale data transmission. Reliability: Licensed spectrum provides mission-critical reliability for utility and public safety applications. Infrastructure: Some frequencies require fewer towers, which means less infrastructure to maintain. Experienced Partnerships are Crucial to Wireless Design Decisions While many wireless system decision-makers know that frequencies affect performance, few are going to trust their own judgment to decide which frequency is right for their application. “Whether or not you rely on expert input to make a final decision, it is important to have a basic understanding of frequencies when you are considering one product against another,” says Christensen. “If they are not designed for the same frequency, you may not be comparing apples to apples.” To learn more about how Dataradio can help you determine the right solutions for your wireless data implementation, visit www.dataradio.com Source: http://www.dataradio.com/twdr/072904.html#2 DataRadio's Trusted Wireless Data Report - 07/29/04 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19894-1091559763-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Tue Aug 3 15:03:15 2004 Received: from n21.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n21.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.77]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA02888 for ; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 15:03:14 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.30] by n21.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 19:02:43 -0000 Received: (qmail 23286 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 19:02:42 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 19:02:42 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n1.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.64) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 19:02:42 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.118] by n1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 19:02:04 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 75964 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 18:48:20 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m22.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 18:48:20 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.67) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 18:48:20 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.217.18.82]) by imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040803184816.MTIH14988.imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 14:48:16 -0400 Message-ID: <410FDDCA.68EF9A78@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , "NEXTEL2@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.67 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 03 Aug 2004 19:02:03 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.64 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Tue, 03 Aug 2004 14:47:38 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 2004 Software Defined Radio Technical Conference and Product Exposition Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit 2004 Software Defined Radio Technical Conference and Product Exposition November 15-17, 2004 - Phoenix, Arizona This technical conference and product exposition is focused on technology, standards, and business activity related to software defined radios. This technical conference and product exposition is focused on technology, standards, and business activity related to software defined radios. The conference will be held immediately prior to the November General Meeting of the Software Defined Radio Forum, it provides an international perspective of the current state of the art for software defined radios. Papers will be reviewed by both technical peers and business leaders and only those with the best combination of technical innovation, technical quality, and potential for broad impact in practical applications will be accepted. The SDR community is invited to participate in this program and to share research results and status of other activities. Notification of Acceptance 15 June Camera Ready Papers due before October 1 http://www.sdrforum.org/sdr04/main http://www.sdrforum.org/index.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19893-1091559731-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Tue Aug 3 15:04:08 2004 Received: from n39.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n39.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.107]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA03037 for ; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 15:04:07 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.29] by n39.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 19:02:11 -0000 Received: (qmail 46660 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 19:02:10 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 19:02:10 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n10.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.65) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 19:02:09 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.118] by n10.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 19:02:04 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 34906 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 18:44:15 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m20.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 18:44:15 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.67) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 18:44:15 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.217.18.82]) by imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040803184401.MQTJ14988.imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 14:44:01 -0400 Message-ID: <410FDCCB.EFFDE992@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: WFHSG , "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , "NEXTEL2@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.67 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 03 Aug 2004 19:02:03 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.65 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Tue, 03 Aug 2004 14:43:23 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] SDR Forum to demo Java version of software specification Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit SDR Forum to demo Java version of software specification Mobile Radio Technology August 3, 2004 The SDR Forum’s public-safety special interest group (SIG) plans to issue a request for information seeking specific ideas regarding how software-defined radio technology can meet public-safety requirements. Of specific interest are the requirements of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, as well as Project MESA, which is working to develop international specifications for advanced mobile broadband communications for public safety. “We want vendors to tell us how software-defined radio technologies can meet these requirements down the road,” said Fred Frantz, SDR Forum member and director of law-enforcement communications for L3 Communications Government Services. For example, The SDR Forum hopes to learn whether alternatives to CORBA that would still meet public-safety requirements exist or could be developed. “The military has invested a significant amount of money into an SCA architecture that’s based on CORBA, but one of the open questions is to what extent does that makes sense for public safety,” Frantz said. He added that informal discussions thus far have yielded only “a lot of opinions.” “We’re hoping that the experts in the field will give us thoughtful perspectives on this issue,” Frantz said. “Some of the capabilities being developed might be more than what public safety needs and could be quite costly, not just in terms of equipment costs but also operating costs.” Frantz said the RFI would be issued towards the end of August, and would “most likely” remain open for 45 days. The SDR Forum hopes to release a report based on the feedback “sometime in early 2005.” © 2004, Primedia Business Magazines and Media, a PRIMEDIA company. All rights reserved. http://iwce-mrt.com/ar/radio_sdr_forum_demo/index.htm ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19895-1091559967-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Tue Aug 3 15:06:43 2004 Received: from n45.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n45.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.21]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA03517 for ; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 15:06:42 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.199] by n45.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 19:06:07 -0000 Received: (qmail 60235 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 19:06:06 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 19:06:06 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n24.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.80) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 19:06:06 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.254] by n24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 19:05:56 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 76386 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 19:05:02 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m10.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 19:05:02 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.70) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 19:05:02 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.217.18.82]) by imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040803190457.QSYB1788.imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 15:04:57 -0400 Message-ID: <410FE1AB.A821EBBA@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: WFHSG , "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.70 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 03 Aug 2004 19:05:55 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.80 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Tue, 03 Aug 2004 15:04:11 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The 4.9 GHz Band Transferred from Federal Government Use - WT Docket No. 00-32 Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of The 4.9 GHz Band Transferred from Federal Government Use WT Docket No. 00-32 ORDER Adopted: July 30, 2004 Released: August 2, 2004 By the Commission: I. INTRODUCTION 1. In this order we grant a request to stay the effectiveness of a rule adopted in the 4.9 GHz Memorandum Opinion and Order and Third Report and Order (Third R&O). The Third R&O established licensing and service rules for the 4940-4990 MHz (4.9 GHz) band. One element of the rules permits the 700 MHz regional planning committees (RPCs) to submit regional plans on guidelines to be used for sharing the spectrum within each region, and requires that any such plan must be submitted within twelve months after the effective date of the rules. The rules became effective on July 30, 2003, making the RPC sharing plans due on July 30, 2004. For the reasons set forth herein, we find that good cause has been shown to stay this date pending Commission resolution of the petition for reconsideration filed in this proceeding. II. BACKGROUND 2. The 4.9 GHz band was transferred from the Federal Government to non-Government use in 1999, in accordance with the provisions of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993. In 2000, the Commission released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking proposing to allocate the 4.9 GHz band to non-Government fixed and mobile services, and to allow flexible use of this band. In 2002, the Commission adopted the fixed and mobile allocation, and designated the band for use in support of public safety. At the same time, the Commission sought comment on the establishment of licensing and service rules for the 4.9 GHz band. In April of 2003, the Commission adopted licensing and service rules for use of this band. As part of these rules, the Commission authorized the 700 MHz regional planning committees (RPCs) to submit regional plans regarding utilization of the 4.9 GHz band spectrum in support of public safety. In this regard, the Commission required such plans to be submitted within twelve months after the effective date of the rules adopted in the Third R&O. The Third R&O was published in the Federal Register on June 30, 2003, with an effective date of July 30, 2003. Thus, under the rules as adopted, the 700 MHz RPCs were tasked with development of a plan on guidelines for the shared use of the 4.9 GHz band within their regions, and are required to submit such plans by July 30, 2004. 3. On July 30, 2003, the National Public Safety Telecommunications Council (NPSTC) filed a petition for reconsideration of the Third R&O (NPSTC Petition). Specifically, NPSTC requests that the Commission adopt different emission masks, develop a clear path toward the identification and adoption of a technology standard for general and interoperability use within the 4.9 GHz band, require mandatory regional planning, and require that each plan filed by the RPCs include a conflict resolution process. Several entities filed comments to the NPSTC Petition. 4. On June 26, 2004, the National Association of Regional Planning Committees (NARPC) filed a request to stay the July 30, 2004 deadline until twelve months after the Commission resolves the NPSTC Petition. In addition, several RPCs recently requested an extension of the deadline, largely for the same reasons as stated by NARPC. III. DISCUSSION 5. In considering requests for stay, the Commission generally considers the four criteria set forth in Virginia Petroleum Jobbers Association. These criteria are (1) a likelihood of success on the merits; (2) the threat of irreparable harm absent the grant of preliminary relief; (3) the degree of injury to other parties if relief is granted; and (4) the issuance of the order will further the public interest. The Commission then balances these interests in order to determine an administrative response on a case-by-case basis. The relative importance of the four criteria will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case. If there is a particularly overwhelming showing in at least one of the factors, we may find that a stay is warranted notwithstanding the absence of another one of the factors. For the reasons set forth below, we agree with NARPC that a stay of the July 30, 2004 date is appropriate under the circumstances presented. Specifically, we conclude that a stay will further the public interest, and that no parties will be injured if relief is granted. 6. We agree with NARPC that it would be in the public interest to stay the July 30, 2004 deadline. In this regard, we believe that some of the matters that are the subject of the NPSTC Petition arguably could bear upon how the 4.9 GHz band is utilized by public safety entities and other 4.9 GHz band operations in support of public safety. We concur that twelve months from the effective date of the Third R&O may not have been sufficient time for RPCs to complete plans for the sharing of 4.9 GHz spectrum in light of the issues raised on reconsideration. We are concerned that if RPCs were required to meet the July 30, 2004 deadline, they may produce plans that are over- or underinclusive and would therefore need to be revised following resolution of the reconsideration petitions. The public interest favors avoiding unnecessary and potentially duplicative efforts in this regard, particularly for the public safety community. We are concerned that such a result could have the unintended consequence of adversely affecting public safety and critical infrastructure operations in the 4.9 GHz band. 7. In addition, nothing in the record before us suggests that there will be any injury to any other party if the requested relief is granted. A temporary stay of the July 30, 2004 date pending the resolution of the petitions for reconsideration of the Third R&O will not place limitations on licensing in the 4.9 GHz band, or preclude the licensing of any new stations. In addition, given that manufacturers are not likely to commence full-scale production of 4.9 GHz band equipment until the technical issues raised in the NPSTC Petition are resolved, we do not believe that extensive operations will be undertaken in the absence of regional plans. 8. We disagree with NARPC, however, regarding the proper length of the stay. NARPC requests that we stay the deadline until twelve months after the resolution of the NPSTC Petition. While NARPC does not explain the basis for requesting twelve months, it appears to be analogizing to the twelve-month period that RPCs were provided following the effective date of the 4.9 GHz band service rules. We do not believe that a full twelve months following resolution of the NPSTC Petition is necessary. Unlike the case when the Commission originally adopted the service rules, most of the possible issues are now settled, and not affected by the NPSTC Petition. Pending resolution of those issues, RPCs can begin considering matters within their plans that are not implicated by the NPSTC Petition. After we rule on the NPSTC Petition, the RPCs can complete their efforts. We believe that six months should provide sufficient time to respond to the Commission’s resolution of the NPSTC Petition, by developing and/or further refining their plans accordingly. 9. Based on the record before us, we are concerned that retaining the July 30, 2004 deadline would not be in the public interest, because it may adversely affect public safety communications and critical infrastructure operations. We also believe that a temporary stay of the deadline would not injure any party. We therefore conclude that a stay of the July 30, 2004 date is appropriate. For the foregoing reasons, therefore, we will stay the July 30, 2004 deadline for submission of 4.9 GHz regional plans in Section 90.1211(a) of the Commission’s Rules. We grant this stay until six months after the release date of the order resolving issues raised in the petition for reconsideration of the Memorandum Order Opinion and Order and Third Report and Order. IV. ORDERING CLAUSE 10. For the aforementioned reasons, IT IS ORDERED pursuant to Sections 4(i), 11, 303(g), and 303(r) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. §§ 154(i), 161, 303(g), and 303(r), that the Request for Stay filed by The National Association of Regional Planning Committees on June 24, 2004, IS GRANTED to the extent described herein and will remain in effect until six months after release of a decision resolving the petition for reconsideration filed in this proceeding. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Marlene H. Dortch Secretary http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-04-185A1.doc ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19896-1091560778-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Tue Aug 3 15:20:23 2004 Received: from n56.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n56.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.116]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA05142 for ; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 15:20:22 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.156] by n56.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 19:19:51 -0000 Received: (qmail 45683 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 19:19:36 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m16.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 19:19:36 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n18.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.73) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 19:19:35 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.140] by n18.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 19:19:34 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 29813 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 19:14:48 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 19:14:48 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.70) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 19:14:48 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.217.18.82]) by imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040803191058.QZNT1788.imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 15:10:58 -0400 Message-ID: <410FE319.77C3C475@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.70 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-eGroups-Edited-By: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 03 Aug 2004 19:19:33 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.73 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Tue, 03 Aug 2004 15:10:17 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Tennessee Valley Authority Switches To Nextel To Avoid FCC "narrowband" mandate for Land Mobile Radio- (Poor Misguided Souls) Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Tennessee Valley Authority Switches To Nextel To Avoid FCC "narrowband" mandate for Land Mobile Radio- (Poor Misguided Soul). Tennessee Valley Authority Selects Nextel for 10-Year Wireless Service Agreement Tuesday August 3, 10:00 am ET RESTON, Va.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Aug. 3, 2004--Nextel Communications Inc. (NASDAQ:NXTL - News) America's Largest Public Utility to Benefit from Instant, Interoperable Communication Using Nextel Direct Connect® Nextel to Implement Custom Wireless Networks at 15 TVA Power Facilities Nextel Communications Inc. (NASDAQ:NXTL - News) and Nextel Partners Inc. (NASDAQ:NXTP - News) today announced a 10-year agreement with the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), the nation's largest public utility, for wireless service at 15 TVA facilities in three states. Under the agreement, Nextel will provide in-building wireless coverage and enhanced outdoor site coverage to TVA fossil and nuclear plants, facilitating communications among TVA workers, departments and plants. To date, Nextel has successfully deployed Custom Network Solutions at six of the 15 plants; upon completion, TVA will have activated more than 3,000 handsets on the Nextel network. TVA selected Nextel's Custom Network Solutions group to replace its legacy wireless communications systems in response to the FCC "narrowband" mandate for Land Mobile Radio (LMR) 2-Way Radio Systems. With Nextel, TVA gains the benefits of Nextel Nationwide Direct Connect® - the digital walkie-talkie feature - and digital cellular coverage, while also establishing a framework for rolling out productivity-enhancing wireless data applications - all at a fraction of the cost of updating and maintaining its numerous LMR systems. The Nextel solution will enable interoperable communication between various TVA departments across multiple states. This interoperability will also allow TVA to have instant access to local fire and police contacts, as well as many other government agencies throughout their service area. According to Butch Musselman, Nextel's vice president, Utilities: "The TVA agreement is a major milestone for Nextel in the utilities market and another in a series of powerful proof points demonstrating the value of Nextel wireless technology in the utilities space. As utilities nationwide look for solutions beyond buying, maintaining and operating private land mobile radio systems, many are realizing that Nextel can provide leading edge technology at a much lower total cost of ownership." Nextel began working with TVA in September 2002, deploying its Custom Network Solutions at two pilot sites: the Sequoyah Nuclear Power Plant and the Kingston Fossil Plant. Based on the success of these implementations, which underscored the reliability of the Nextel network and high service levels delivered by the Nextel Custom Network Solutions group, the companies agreed to expand the project to 13 additional plants in Tennessee, Kentucky and Alabama, resulting in the 10-year, 15-site agreement announced today. Nextel's Custom Network Solutions group designs and deploys customized wireless networks that bring the power, productivity and efficiency of Nextel voice and data communications to every corner of a customer's facility. For more information on Nextel CNS, please see: www.nextel.com/cns. http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/040803/35552_1.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19897-1091561672-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Tue Aug 3 15:35:08 2004 Received: from n25.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n25.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.81]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA05953 for ; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 15:35:07 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.30] by n25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 19:34:32 -0000 Received: (qmail 59487 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 19:34:31 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 19:34:31 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n30.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.87) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 19:34:31 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.157] by n30.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 19:34:20 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 23818 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 19:23:30 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 19:23:30 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf21aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.69) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 19:23:30 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.217.18.82]) by imf21aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040803192327.GUJX1792.imf21aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 15:23:27 -0400 Message-ID: <410FE601.D469013A@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.69 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 03 Aug 2004 19:34:18 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.87 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Tue, 03 Aug 2004 15:22:42 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Talkfar -- Buy & Sell Used Radios- Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------77124EF86409728E07ACA839" --------------77124EF86409728E07ACA839 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit http://www.talkfar.com/TwoWay/TwoWayByPartType.asp?PartType=2 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ --------------77124EF86409728E07ACA839 Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1; name="TwoWayByPartType.asp" Content-Disposition: inline; filename="TwoWayByPartType.asp" Content-Base: "http://www.talkfar.com/TwoWay/TwoWayBy PartType.asp?PartType=2" Content-Location: "http://www.talkfar.com/TwoWay/TwoWayBy PartType.asp?PartType=2" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Talkfar -- Buy
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ICOM F3S VHF 32 Rapid 2 Accepts Best Offer$180.00
Motorola MTS2000/Flashport 800 16 None 20 $315.00
Motorola MTS2000 800 16 Rapid 1 $275.00
Motorola mts-2000 800 16 Rapid 14 $325.00
Kenwood tk-380 UHF 250 Rapid 1 $250.00
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Motorola Visar 800MHz 800 16 Rapid 69 Accepts Best Offer$70.00
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GE, M/A-COM MTL VHF 16 Rapid 11 $125.00
GE, M/A-COM MRK VHF 16 Rapid 8 $299.00
Vertex VX10 VHF 102 Rapid 33 $195.00
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Motorola GP340 UHF 16 None 6 Accepts Best Offer$200.00
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Motorola Pro5550 Splinter Channel 16 Rapid 16 Accepts Best Offer$250.00
Motorola Visar 900 MHZ 900 16 Rapid 100 Accepts Best Offer$200.00
Motorola GTX 900 900 16 Standard 100 Accepts Best Offer$200.00
Motorola SP50 UHF 10 Rapid 10 Accepts Best Offer$175.00
Motorola GP350 UHF 2 Standard 10 $150.00
Motorola CT250 UHF 4 Rapid 9 $195.00
Motorola H01UCC6DB3AN 800 16 Standard 145 $185.00

Accepts Best OfferItems with price labeled "B.O." indicate that the seller will "consider reasonable offers".
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--------------77124EF86409728E07ACA839-- From sentto-327560-19898-1091562493-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Tue Aug 3 15:49:09 2004 Received: from n49.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n49.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.37]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA06782 for ; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 15:49:08 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.29] by n49.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 19:48:13 -0000 Received: (qmail 48028 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 19:48:11 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 19:48:11 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n12.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.67) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 19:48:06 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.175] by n12.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 19:47:14 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 11138 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 19:43:52 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 19:43:52 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 19:43:51 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.217.18.82]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040803194349.PUUB1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 15:43:49 -0400 Message-ID: <410FEAC7.B44EB8C0@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , "NEXTEL2@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 03 Aug 2004 19:47:10 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.67 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Tue, 03 Aug 2004 15:43:04 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 08.03.04 | Siemens new Blackberry handset; Writing mobile games on .NET Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------B56C9C7A99D1D68E7696452D" --------------B56C9C7A99D1D68E7696452D Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit [Image] August 3, 2004 Sign up for free: www.fiercedeveloper.com This week's sponsor is Macromedia. [Image] NEWS 2004 Mobile Game Conference: Sept. 9-10 Mobile music video jukebox service in the U.K. New version of Crossfire development suite HANDSETS Siemens new Blackberry handset Motorola's A845 3G phone New Linux-based Smartphone for Motorola WORKBENCH Smartphone: Writing games on .NET J2ME: Introduction to Web services BREW: Sharing data between applications [Image] Editor's Note: According to an article on MSMobile.com, Sun essentially killed "Redmond Decaf," a highly compatible J2ME MIDP 2.0 virtual machine for Pocket PC devices and Microsoft Smartphones because of disagreements over licensing terms. Since the virtual machine was based on reference implementations, Sun reportedly asked for $50,000 up front plus commissions on each unit, effectively ending a potentially amazing piece of software. The unsigned article, however, lacks credibility -- I'm not completely convinced Redmond Decaf even existed -- but it still raises an important question: Why is the burden of ensuring Java compatibility placed on individual application developers, rather than device manufacturers or virtual machine developers? The biggest obstacle to the widespread use of J2ME is compatibility, and application-centric industry initiatives such as JavaVerified are simply not enough. To quote blogger Russell Beattie: "Java? Right now it's write once, pray, and debug everywhere." - Eli Events: MAX - The 2004 Macromedia Conference - Nov 1-4, New Orleans Marketplace: Free white paper: The Well Executed Mobile Application Borland Application Lifecycle Management Solutions Free Technical Brief: Ease Troubleshooting & Protocol Testing in UMTS NEWS The 2004 Mobile Game Conference will be held in Austin, Texas, on September 9-10. Speakers include cellular carriers, handset manufacturers, and game developers. Advance registration is $145 for professionals and $110 for students. Press release 3, the U.K. cellular carrier, and BMG have launched a mobile music video jukebox service. Subscribers can stream full-length music videos to their handsets for £1.50 each, or they can purchase an unlimited pass for £10 per month. Article AppForge has announced a new version of Crossfire, a multi-platform mobile development environment that targets hundreds of devices. Crossfire 5.1 now supports digital cameras in a variety of mobile devices and adds new features for Palm OS and Pocket PC development. Press release HANDSETS Siemens has launched the SK65, an enterprise Blackberry handset with a full swivel keyboard. The SK65 will ship in Europe, the Middle East, and Latin America in November. Siemens claims the SK65 is the first mobile phone to include full Blackberry functionality and integration with ERP systems like SAP. The phone also includes Bluetooth, SynchML, and 30MB of memory. Review Motorola's A845 is one of the first phones to support AT&T's high-speed 3G wireless. The phone is bulky and the interface is lacking, but the technology is amazing. Russell Beattie reviewed the phone after using it for a week and offers his impressions of 3G wireless use. Article Motorola also announced the A780, a Linux-based Smartphone that supports EDGE, Bluetooth, and Java. The handset also includes a 1.3 MP camera. The Smartphone, which will be available worldwide in the fourth quarter of this year, will be the first Linux-based handset available to U.S. consumers. Article WORKBENCH Believe it or not, it's easy to develop Smartphone games on Microsoft .NET using C#. The two-part article explains how to handle dynamic graphics and user input. It also includes downloadable source code and project files. Part one, Part two IBM has posted an introductory article on J2ME Web services. Thanks to Java's Web Services API, developers can use device-based remote service invocation and XML parsing code without embedding it in their applications. Article BREW's IModule interface allows developers to synchronize data between applications. BREW doesn't support global variable, but it does support singletons, and the IModule interface is a specialized singleton designed for passing data between separate applications. Article TENSION BREAKER A German clothing maker has teamed up with Chip maker Infineon to create a men's jacket with a built-in keyboard and headphones, Bluetooth connectivity, and an MP3 player. Article Events * Post an Event Listing: Click here. * General ad info: Click here. MAX - The 2004 Macromedia Conference - Nov 1-4, New Orleans Join us at MAX, the 2004 Macromedia Conference, where you will see first-hand the momentum Flash is gaining within mobile phones and have an opportunity to be part of the ecosystem creating and delivering next generation mobile content. Click here to learn more about MAX 2004. Marketplace * Post a Marketplace Listing: Click here. * General ad info: Click here. Free white paper: The Well Executed Mobile Application Here at Orange - a leading mobile operator with services in 21 countries, and a 50m-plus worldwide customer base - we have commissioned an independent white paper, and offer it to you to download free of charge. Borland Application Lifecycle Management Solutions Borland Software Corporation is the leading provider of ALM solutions for the telecommunications industry, delivering products that accelerate the application development lifecycle, provide flexibility, and give companies the freedom to choose the solution appropriate for their situation. For more information and your free whitepaper, visit www.borland.com. Free Technical Brief: Ease Troubleshooting & Protocol Testing in UMTS Tektronix is offering a complimentary technical brief that offers hands-on, practical examples of protocol testing in UMTS Networks. Service troubleshooting, call tracing and similar tasks haven't diminished with the advent of UMTS. Tasks such as these have become more complex - even for engineers with many years of protocol testing experience in GSM Networks. Request your complimentary technical brief: "Protocol Analysis in UMTS Networks." FierceDeveloper is the weekly wireless developer report, a free weekly email newsletter that saves you time and boosts your success. [Image][Image] --------------B56C9C7A99D1D68E7696452D Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="------------87C7F4077CA324D7C6938D5A" --------------87C7F4077CA324D7C6938D5A Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit  

 
August 3, 2004
Sign up for free:
www.fiercedeveloper.com
This week's sponsor is Macromedia.
 
Editor's Note: According to an article on MSMobile.com, Sun essentially killed "Redmond Decaf," a highly compatible J2ME MIDP 2.0 virtual machine for Pocket PC devices and Microsoft Smartphones because of disagreements over licensing terms. Since the virtual machine was based on reference implementations, Sun reportedly asked for $50,000 up front plus commissions on each unit, effectively ending a potentially amazing piece of software. The unsigned article, however, lacks credibility -- I'm not completely convinced Redmond Decaf even existed -- but it still raises an important question: Why is the burden of ensuring Java compatibility placed on individual application developers, rather than device manufacturers or virtual machine developers? The biggest obstacle to the widespread use of J2ME is compatibility, and application-centric industry initiatives such as JavaVerified are simply not enough. To quote blogger Russell Beattie: "Java? Right now it's write once, pray, and debug everywhere." - Eli

NEWS

The 2004 Mobile Game Conference will be held in Austin, Texas, on September 9-10. Speakers include cellular carriers, handset manufacturers, and game developers. Advance registration is $145 for professionals and $110 for students. Press release

3, the U.K. cellular carrier, and BMG have launched a mobile music video jukebox service. Subscribers can stream full-length music videos to their handsets for £1.50 each, or they can purchase an unlimited pass for £10 per month. Article

AppForge has announced a new version of Crossfire, a multi-platform mobile development environment that targets hundreds of devices. Crossfire 5.1 now supports digital cameras in a variety of mobile devices and adds new features for Palm OS and Pocket PC development. Press release

HANDSETS

Siemens has launched the SK65, an enterprise Blackberry handset with a full swivel keyboard. The SK65 will ship in Europe, the Middle East, and Latin America in November. Siemens claims the SK65 is the first mobile phone to include full Blackberry functionality and integration with ERP systems like SAP. The phone also includes Bluetooth, SynchML, and 30MB of memory. Review

Motorola's A845 is one of the first phones to support AT&T's high-speed 3G wireless. The phone is bulky and the interface is lacking, but the technology is amazing. Russell Beattie reviewed the phone after using it for a week and offers his impressions of 3G wireless use. Article

Motorola also announced the A780, a Linux-based Smartphone that supports EDGE, Bluetooth, and Java. The handset also includes a 1.3 MP camera. The Smartphone, which will be available worldwide in the fourth quarter of this year, will be the first Linux-based handset available to U.S. consumers. Article

WORKBENCH

Believe it or not, it's easy to develop Smartphone games on Microsoft .NET using C#. The two-part article explains how to handle dynamic graphics and user input. It also includes downloadable source code and project files. Part one, Part two

IBM has posted an introductory article on J2ME Web services. Thanks to Java's Web Services API, developers can use device-based remote service invocation and XML parsing code without embedding it in their applications. Article

BREW's IModule interface allows developers to synchronize data between applications. BREW doesn't support global variable, but it does support singletons, and the IModule interface is a specialized singleton designed for passing data between separate applications. Article

TENSION BREAKER

A German clothing maker has teamed up with Chip maker Infineon to create a men's jacket with a built-in keyboard and headphones, Bluetooth connectivity, and an MP3 player. Article
 

Events
* Post an Event Listing: Click here. 

* General ad info: Click here. 
MAX - The 2004 Macromedia Conference - Nov 1-4, New Orleans

Join us at MAX, the 2004 Macromedia Conference, where you will see first-hand the momentum Flash is gaining within mobile phones and have an opportunity to be part of the ecosystem creating and delivering next generation mobile content. Click here to learn more about MAX 2004.

Marketplace
* Post a Marketplace Listing: Click here. 

* General ad info: Click here. 
Free white paper: The Well Executed Mobile Application

Here at Orange - a leading mobile operator with services in 21 countries, and a 50m-plus worldwide customer base - we have commissioned an independent white paper, and offer it to you to download free of charge.

Borland Application Lifecycle Management Solutions

Borland Software Corporation is the leading provider of ALM solutions for the telecommunications industry, delivering products that accelerate the application development lifecycle, provide flexibility, and give companies the freedom to choose the solution appropriate for their situation. For more information and your free whitepaper, visit www.borland.com.

Free Technical Brief: Ease Troubleshooting & Protocol Testing in UMTS

Tektronix is offering a complimentary technical brief that offers hands-on, practical examples of protocol testing in UMTS Networks. Service troubleshooting, call tracing and similar tasks haven't diminished with the advent of UMTS. Tasks such as these have become more complex - even for engineers with many years of protocol testing experience in GSM Networks. Request your complimentary technical brief: "Protocol Analysis in UMTS Networks."
FierceDeveloper is the weekly wireless developer report, a free weekly email newsletter that saves you time and boosts your success.
 
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3 Aug 2004 19:48:40 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.175] by n22.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 19:47:09 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 18163 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 19:35:28 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 19:35:28 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 19:35:23 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.217.18.82]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040803193522.PQDP1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 15:35:22 -0400 Message-ID: <410FE8CB.B71787D5@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 03 Aug 2004 19:47:09 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.78 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Tue, 03 Aug 2004 15:34:35 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Freeze on the Filing of Certain TV and DTV Requests for Allotment or Service Area Changes Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit DA 04-2446 Released: August 3, 2004 Freeze on the Filing of Certain TV and DTV Requests for Allotment or Service Area Changes Beginning immediately, and until further notice, the Commission will not accept for filing certain requests by analog and digital television broadcast stations for changes to existing DTV and analog TV service areas and channels. Specifically, until further notice, the Commission will not accept for filing the following: • Petitions for rulemaking to change DTV channels within the DTV Table of Allotments. • Petitions for rulemaking for new DTV allotment proceedings. • Petitions for rulemaking to swap in-core DTV and NTSC channels. • Applications to change DTV channel allotments among two or more licensees. • Petitions for rulemaking by licensees/permittees to change NTSC channels or communities of license. • Television modification applications that would increase a station’s DTV service area in channels 2-51 in one or more directions beyond the combined area resulting from the station’s parameters as defined in the following: (1) the DTV Table of Allotments; (2) Commission authorizations (license and/or construction permit); and (3) applications on file with the Commission prior to release of this Public Notice; and television modification applications that would increase a station’s analog service area in channels 2-51 in one or more directions beyond the combined area resulting from the station’s parameters as defined in the following: (1) Commission authorizations (license and/or construction permit) and (2) applications on file with the Commission prior to release of this Public Notice. The Bureau may consider, on a case by case basis and consistent with the public interest, amendments to those applications to, for example, resolve interference with other stations or pending applications or to resolve mutual exclusivity with other pending applications. In earlier Public Notices, we have frozen maximization applications for channels 52-59 and 60-69. • Class A station displacement applications and applications for coverage changes that would serve any area that is not already served by that Class A station’s authorized facilities. As an exception to this freeze, on-air Class A stations demonstrating that they face imminent disruption of service may request Special Temporary Authority (“ STA”) to continue operations. Displacement applications filed by out-of-core LPTV stations that have been deemed Class A-eligible requesting to move to an in-core channel where Class A authority could be granted will not be acted on during this freeze, but for such stations, immediate non-Class A LPTV displacement relief may be requested through an STA. Notwithstanding this freeze, licensees will not be prevented from filing modification applications when the application would resolve international coordination issues or when a broadcast station seeks a new tower site due to the events of September 11, 2001. The Commission is in the process of developing a channel election and repacking process that will assign to eligible television broadcasters a post-transition DTV channel in the core television spectrum (i.e., channels 2-51). Channel election procedures will be announced in the Commission’s Second Periodic Review of the Commission’s Rules and Policies Affecting the Conversion to Digital Television, MB Docket No. 03-15, RM 9832. This freeze is a necessary first step to ensure a stable television database prior to the commencement of the channel election process. Prohibiting the filing of new applications and petitions requesting new channels or service areas will allow broadcasters to evaluate stations’ technical parameters and thereby facilitate channel elections and the creation of a new DTV Table of Allotments. Imposition of an immediate freeze will ensure that new applications and petitions are not filed in anticipation of future limitations, thus defeating the administrative purpose of the action herein, and will ensure that technical parameters do not continue to change while broadcasters make their channel election decisions. The Bureau will consider, on a case-by-case basis, requests for waiver of this freeze when a modification application is necessary or otherwise in the public interest for technical or other reasons to maintain quality service to the public, such as when zoning restrictions preclude tower construction at a particular site or when unforeseen events, such as extreme weather events or other extraordinary circumstances, require relocation to a new tower site. As with any request for waiver of our rules, a request for waiver of the freeze imposed in this Public Notice will be granted only upon a showing of good cause and when grant of the waiver will serve the public interest. The decision to impose this freeze is procedural in nature and therefore the freeze is not subject to the notice and comment and effective date requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act. See 5 U.S.C. § 553(b)(A), (d); Kessler v. FCC, 326 F. 2d 673 (D.C. Cir. 1963). Moreover, there is good cause for the Commission’s not using notice and comment procedures in this case, and not delaying the effect of the freeze until 30 days after publication in the Federal Register, because to do either would be impractical, unnecessary, and contrary to the public interest because compliance would undercut the purposes of the freeze. See 5 U.S.C. § 553(b)(B), (d)(3). This action is taken by the Chief, Media Bureau pursuant to authority delegated by § 0.283 of the Commission’s rules. For additional information, contact Kim Matthews of the Policy Division, Media Bureau, at (202) 418-2120 or Barbara Kreisman of the Video Services Division, Media Bureau, at (202) 418-1600. http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-04-2446A1.doc ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19900-1091562528-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Tue Aug 3 15:54:28 2004 Received: from n60.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n60.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.120]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA07160 for ; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 15:54:28 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.193] by n60.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 19:48:48 -0000 Received: (qmail 27880 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 19:48:46 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m11.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 19:48:46 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n22.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.78) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 19:48:45 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.175] by n22.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 19:47:15 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 21180 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 19:45:12 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m22.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 19:45:12 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 19:45:12 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.217.18.82]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040803194034.PTAB1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 15:40:34 -0400 Message-ID: <410FEA07.6A6B2F05@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 03 Aug 2004 19:47:11 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.78 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Tue, 03 Aug 2004 15:39:51 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC - 08/03/2004 Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Report No: 2667 Released: 08/03/2004. PETITION FOR RECONSIDERATION AND CLARIFICATION OF ACTION IN RULEMAKING PROCEEDING. CGB Released: 08/03/2004. FREEZE ON THE FILING OF CERTAIN TV AND DTV REQUESTS FOR ALLOTMENT OR SERVICE AREA CHANGES. (DA No. 04-2446). MB. Contact: Kim Matthews at (202) 418-2120 or Barbara Kreisman at (202) 418-1600 Report No: 369 Released: 08/03/2004. EXPERIMENTAL ACTIONS. OET Released: 08/03/2004. EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT PERIOD FILING IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSURE PROCEEDINGS (1 OF 2). OMD. Contact: Helen Abraham @ (202) 418-0310 Released: 08/03/2004. EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT PERIOD FILING IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSURE PROCEEDINGS (2 OF 2). OMD. Contact: Helen Abraham @ (202) 418-0310 Released: 08/03/2004. FCC ANNOUNCES AGENDA AND FEATURED SPEAKERS FOR AUGUST 25, 2004, DISCUSSION ON THE DEBT COLLECTION IMPROVEMENT ACT RULES AND RULES GOVERNING APPLICATIONS OR OTHER REQUEST FOR BENEFITS BY DELINQUENT DEBTORS. OMD. Contact: Regina Dorsey at (202) 418-1925 Report No: AUC 04-58-C Released: 08/03/2004. REVISED INVENTORY FOR BROADBAND PCS SPECTRUM AUCTION, COMMENT SOUGHT ON RESERVE PRICES OR MINIMUM OPENING BIDS AND OTHER AUCTION PROCEDURES. (DA No. 04-2451). WTB. Contact: Erin McGrath at (202) 418-0620, JoAnn Epps at (202) 418-1342 or Dwain Livingston at (202) 418 1338 Released: 08/03/2004. FCC WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU ANNOUNCES EXPANDED UNIVERSAL LICENSING SYSTEM HOTLINE SUPPORT HOURS. (DA No. 04-2450). WTB. Contact: ULS Hotline Support: (877) 480-3201 or (717) 338-2888 and selecting from the options menu, or email: ulshelp@fcc.gov, FCC Technical Support Hotline: (202) 414-1250, TTY: (202) 414-1255 or (877) 480-3701 and selecting from the options ADDENDA: THE FOLLOWING ITEMS, RELEASED AUGUST 2, 2004, DID NOT APPEAR IN DIGEST NO. 144: Report No: AUC-04-56-E Released: 08/02/2004. 24 GHZ SERVICE SPECTRUM AUCTION CLOSES; WINNING BIDDERS ANNOUNCED. (DA No. 04-2429) Down Payments Due August 16, 2004, FCC Forms 601 and 602 Due August 16, 2004, Final Payments Due August 30, 2004, Ten-Day Petition to Deny Period. WTB THE 4.9 GHZ BAND TRANSFERRED FROM FEDERAL GOVERNMENT USE.. Granted Request for Stay filed by the National Association of Regional Planning Committees. (Dkt No. 00-32). Action by: the Commission. Adopted: 07/30/2004 by ORDER. (FCC No. 04-185). WTB ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19901-1091567401-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Tue Aug 3 17:10:41 2004 Received: from n55.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n55.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.67]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id RAA12252 for ; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 17:10:34 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.197] by n55.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 21:10:01 -0000 Received: (qmail 2570 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 21:09:58 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 21:09:58 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n38.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.106) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 21:09:57 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.181] by n38.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 03 Aug 2004 21:08:07 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 17649 invoked from network); 3 Aug 2004 21:05:42 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m17.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 3 Aug 2004 21:05:42 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf20aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.68) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Aug 2004 21:05:41 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.217.18.82]) by imf20aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040803210514.MRCT1721.imf20aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Tue, 3 Aug 2004 17:05:14 -0400 Message-ID: <410FFDBB.6E43B7C4@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.68 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 03 Aug 2004 21:08:06 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.106 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Tue, 03 Aug 2004 17:03:55 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Details On NYPD's Motorola SSE-5000 Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------E53C0D54A31F96BFBD8460F4" --------------E53C0D54A31F96BFBD8460F4 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------F27FD5A3191EA2DBBA570710" --------------F27FD5A3191EA2DBBA570710 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit After a long Beta program NYPD has been slowly rolling out the SSE-5000 by Motorola. Originally approved lasted year by the FCC the SSE-5000 has made it's hands into some street cops. I recently had a chance to examine one, it appears to work well and members seem to like it. The ESU boss to whom I spoke to seemed to like the fact that it resembles his Saber III and fits in the same case. The top display makes it easy for officers to verify they are on the correct zone. He mentioned that his Adam & Boy Car as well as the Truck are do to get a Convert-A-Com kits. The SSE5000 is an SP radio developed for the NYPD. It resembles a Model I ASTRO Saber, in a grey case. The SSE5000 is a custom model line for the NYPD, it is currently available to agencies eligible to purchase goods through the NYC DCAS contract [this includes Nassau and Westchester]. It is basically an XTS crammed into a Saber case. The speaker grille is ruggedized, it has an 8-character bitmap top display, the rocker switch on top is offset from the Saber, it has a 3-position A-B-C switch for zone changes, and the emergency button is green. The radio operates 450-488 MHz, does up to 48 channels [16 ch. x 3 zones], runs up to 5 watts, is capable of FlashPort upgrades, operates conventional only in analog or P-25 digital with or without encryption. The unit is programmed with Windows CPS for XTS2500/5000 & SSE5000. The Vertex radios [ will gradually be pulled from service and the SSE will be the standard radio. It is fully compatible on their current 25 kHz system clear or encrypted and, of course, would be fully capable of 12.5 kHz narrowband digital or analog. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Image] --------------F27FD5A3191EA2DBBA570710 Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="------------4C2CB4EA6DDB82D7E84B2348" --------------4C2CB4EA6DDB82D7E84B2348 Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit After a long Beta program NYPD has been slowly rolling out the SSE-5000 by Motorola. Originally approved lasted year by the FCC the SSE-5000  has made it's hands into some street cops. I recently had a chance to examine one, it appears to work well and members seem to like it. The ESU boss to whom I spoke to seemed to like the fact that it resembles his Saber III and fits in the same case. The top display makes it easy for officers to verify they are on the correct zone. He mentioned that his Adam & Boy Car as well as the Truck are do to get a Convert-A-Com kits.
 

The SSE5000 is an SP radio developed for the NYPD. It resembles a Model I ASTRO Saber, in a grey case. The SSE5000 is a custom model line for the NYPD, it is currently available to agencies eligible to purchase goods through the NYC DCAS contract [this includes Nassau and Westchester].  It is basically an XTS crammed into a Saber case.
The speaker grille is ruggedized, it has an 8-character bitmap top display, the rocker switch on top is offset from the Saber, it has a 3-position
A-B-C switch for zone changes, and the emergency button is green.  The radio operates 450-488 MHz, does up to 48 channels [16 ch. x 3
zones], runs up to 5 watts, is capable of FlashPort upgrades, operates conventional only in analog or P-25 digital with or without encryption.
The unit is programmed with Windows CPS for XTS2500/5000 & SSE5000.

The Vertex radios [ will gradually be pulled from service and the SSE will be the standard radio.  It is fully compatible on their
current 25 kHz system clear or encrypted and, of course, would be fully capable of 12.5 kHz narrowband digital or analog.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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n41.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n41.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.16]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id HAA27790 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 07:24:58 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.95] by n41.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 11:24:16 -0000 Received: (qmail 56640 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 11:24:14 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m7.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 11:24:14 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n19.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.74) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 11:24:13 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.124] by n19.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 11:24:06 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 9059 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 11:14:50 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m11.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 11:14:50 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 11:14:50 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.219.236.167]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040804111424.CXF1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 07:14:24 -0400 Message-ID: <4110C4A5.A98431A7@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: WFHSG , "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 04 Aug 2004 11:24:06 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.74 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 07:12:37 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Researchers Overcome Barrier To Shrinking Wireless Devices Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Researchers Overcome Barrier To Shrinking Wireless Devices Ann Arbor MI (SPX) July 22, 2004 James Bond-style technologies such as cell phones the size of earpieces and invisible sensors sprinkled about to detect toxins are closer to reality. University of Michigan researchers have figured out how to build wireless systems even smaller while still retaining range and power efficiency. One obstacle to further shrink small wireless devices has been trying to fit all the components onto one chip but U-M researchers have built a tiny silicon-compatible antenna and frequency resonator that will do just that. The antenna and resonator are two of the most problematic off-chip components in wireless systems. The two components require large amounts of space off the chip (think of a cell phone antenna extending outward) thus limiting how small a device can be built. Until now, small antennas weren't power efficient and resonators were not accurate, said Kamal Sarabandi, director of the radiation laboratory department in electrical engineering and computer science (EECS). His research group developed the antenna. The technology is being developed for use in environmental sensors, but could be applied to cell phones, laptops and other wireless devices, said Michael Flynn, head of the wireless interface group. "We could have cell phones almost the size of an earpiece," Flynn said. "You could have sensor nodes that are almost invisible, you could just sprinkle them around." Rather than using a traditional wire antenna, researchers built a slot antenna. In a slot antenna, instead of the metal wire, imagine covering an entire plane with metal, leaving only a slot or groove in the metal bare. Wire surrounds the groove so it's much more effective at radiating electromagnetic waves in a small antenna, Sarabandi said. Because of the antenna's shape, the wireless system does not need a network to match the antenna's frequency to the rest of the electronic device. Sarabandi's group has been talking with Intel about a possible collaboration. Intel is interested in using the technology in laptop computers, Sarabandi said. The second component U-M scientists replaced is the quartz frequency resonator, which allows a wireless device to focus on a specific signal and ignore others. The work was done by EECS associate professor Clark Nguyen's group. Instead of quartz, U-M scientists used MEMS-based technology to build the resonator so it can be fitted onto the chip. It functions similarly to how the rim of a wine glass thrums when flicked by a finger. The wine-glass rim design helps retain the purity of the signal. http://www.spacedaily.com/news/nanotech-04zzd.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19903-1091618670-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 07:25:04 2004 Received: from n24.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n24.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.80]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id HAA27813 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 07:25:02 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.192] by n24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 11:24:30 -0000 Received: (qmail 4087 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 11:24:28 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m10.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 11:24:28 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n16.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.71) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 11:24:28 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.124] by n16.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 11:24:07 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 53174 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 11:23:32 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 11:23:32 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 11:23:32 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.219.236.167]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040804112329.ETU1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 07:23:29 -0400 Message-ID: <4110C6C6.24415B70@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 04 Aug 2004 11:24:06 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.71 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 07:21:42 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Boring Paulee- Wall Street Webcasting - Nextel Communications, Inc..html Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------75E880E34F8042D46AD4E5EE" --------------75E880E34F8042D46AD4E5EE Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Boring Paulee- Wall Street Webcasting - Nextel Communications, Inc..html ------------------------ Yahoo! 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Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ --------------75E880E34F8042D46AD4E5EE Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii; name="1_Wall Street Webcasting - Nextel Communications, Inc..html" Content-Disposition: inline; filename="1_Wall Street Webcasting - Nextel Communications, Inc..html" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Wall Street Webcasting - Nextel Communications, Inc. <body> <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p> </body> --------------75E880E34F8042D46AD4E5EE-- From sentto-327560-19904-1091618896-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 07:28:49 2004 Received: from n29.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n29.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.85]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id HAA28011 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 07:28:49 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.27] by n29.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 11:28:16 -0000 Received: (qmail 53688 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 11:28:15 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m21.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 11:28:15 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n39.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.107) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 11:28:15 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.160] by n39.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 11:28:15 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 22604 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 11:27:33 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 11:27:33 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 11:27:33 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.219.236.167]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040804112706.FPC1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 07:27:06 -0400 Message-ID: <4110C79F.2DC37709@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 04 Aug 2004 11:28:15 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.107 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 07:25:19 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Boring Paulee- Wall Street Webcasting - Nextel Communications, Inc..html Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Boring Paulee- Wall Street Webcasting - Nextel Communications, Inc..html http://www.wsw.com/webcast/dr23/nxtl/ ------------------------ Yahoo! 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Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19905-1091619771-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 07:43:28 2004 Received: from n14.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n14.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.69]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id HAA28545 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 07:43:24 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.95] by n14.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 11:42:51 -0000 Received: (qmail 81698 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 11:42:50 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m7.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 11:42:50 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n28.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.84) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 11:42:50 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.165] by n28.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 11:42:44 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 3246 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 11:42:00 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 11:42:00 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf20aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.68) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 11:42:00 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.219.236.167]) by imf20aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040804114154.XODV1721.imf20aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 07:41:54 -0400 Message-ID: <4110CB12.3E6D9795@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.68 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 04 Aug 2004 11:42:42 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.84 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 07:40:02 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NEXTEL Hospital Net Failed at Station Fire Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit -------- Original Message -------- From: hithel woods Subject: NEXTEL Hospital Net Failed at Station Fire http://www.projo.com/extra/2003/stationfire/content/projo_20040803_fire3.3e8d71c8.html West Warwick Rhode Island - 100 died ------------------------ Yahoo! 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Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19906-1091623398-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 08:43:54 2004 Received: from n23.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n23.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.79]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id IAA01796 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 08:43:50 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.29] by n23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 12:43:18 -0000 Received: (qmail 49758 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 12:43:15 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 12:43:15 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n24.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.80) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 12:43:15 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.147] by n24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 12:43:10 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 41030 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 12:25:35 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 12:25:35 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.73) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 12:25:34 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.219.236.167]) by imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040804122519.RTNU1789.imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 08:25:19 -0400 Message-ID: <4110D522.FF9EB261@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.73 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 04 Aug 2004 12:43:09 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.80 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 08:23:12 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The use of Nextel phones as a "facility or means of interstate commerce" within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. 2425 Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The use Of Nextel phones as a "facility or means of interstate commerce" within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. 2425 Background- http://www.davidicke.net/newsroom/america/conn/080502e.html http://www.rep-am.com/Giordano/new/yuck.html --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Response To Giordano Appeal: Part I The Government's Response To Phil Giodano's Appeal 03-1394-cr To be Argued By: PETER S. JONGBLOED FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT Docket No. 03-1394-cr UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Appellee, -vs- PHILIP A. GIORDANO Defendant-Appellant. ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF CONNECTICUT BRIEF FOR THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA JOHN H. DURHAM Deputy United States Attorney District of Connecticut PETER S. JONGBLOED JOHN A. MARRELLA WILLIAM J. NARDINI Assistant United States Attorneys STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION The district court (Alan H. Nevas, J.) had subject matter jurisdiction over this federal criminal case under 18 U.S.C. 3231. The defendant filed a timely notice of appeal pursuant to Fed. R. App. P. 4(b), and this Court has appellate jurisdiction over the defendant's challenge to his conviction and sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1291 and 18 U.S.C. 3742(a). STATEMENT OF ISSUES PRESENTED FOR REVIEW 1. Did the district court correctly conclude that the defendant's use of telephones constituted use of a "facility or means of interstate commerce" within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. 2425? 2. Did the district court abuse its discretion in denying the defendant's motion to suppress the wiretap evidence? 3. Was there sufficient evidence that the defendant acted under color of law in abusing the minor girls, and did the district court correctly conclude that the girls had a constitutional right to be free of aggravated sexual abuse? 4. Did the district court abuse its discretion in its evidentiary rulings, particularly in finding that the defendant had opened the door to cross-examination on a number of topics? 5. Did the district court abuse its discretion in denying the defendant's motion to suppress oral statements made between July 23 and 26, 2001, where the defendant has not challenged the district court's findings that he was not under arrest and made the statements voluntarily? 6. Did the district court properly decline to require that the Government interview the child witnesses pre-trial in the presence of defense counsel and a courtappointed monitor, and properly allow the child victims to testify by closed circuit television? 7. Did the district court abuse its discretion in precluding the defendant from cross-examining the child victims about their prior sexual behavior? 8. Did the district court abuse its discretion in computing the defendant's offense level under the Sentencing Guidelines, and is the court's discretionary decision not to further depart downwardly unreviewable on appeal? 9. Did the district court abuse its discretion in declining to recuse itself from the case? FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT Docket No. 03-1394-cr UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Appellee, -vs- PHILIP A. GIORDANO, Defendant-Appellant. ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF CONNECTICUT BRIEF FOR THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Philip A. Giordano, a three-term Mayor of Waterbury, was convicted by a jury of numerous federal crimes arising from his repeated sexual abuse of two young girls, ages eight and ten. This case arose out of a public corruption investigation, in which the Government obtained court authorization to wiretap the defendant's phones. During the course of the wiretap, federal agents intercepted calls in which the defendant arranged for a Waterbury prostitute and drug addict, Guitana Jones, to bring her niece and daughter to various locations, including the Mayor's Office, so that the defendant could sexually abuse them. 2 The defendant raises a host of challenges to his convictions for violating the girls' civil rights (18 U.S.C. 242) and for using and conspiring to use telephones in connection with sexual crimes (18 U.S.C. 2425 and 371). Among other things, he argues (1) that his 2425 convictions are statutorily and constitutionally invalid because the telephone calls at issue were intrastate; (2) that the district court abused its discretion in refusing to suppress the wiretap evidence; (3) that there was insufficient evidence that he acted "under color of law" in abusing the children, and that the girls did not have a federally protected right to be free of sexual abuse; (4) that the district court abused its discretion in its evidentiary rulings, particularly in finding that the defendant had opened the door to cross-examination on a number of topics; (5) that the district court abused its discretion in denying his motion to suppress certain oral statements made to law enforcement agents during a brief period of cooperation after his crimes were uncovered; (6) that the district court erred in refusing to require that the Government interview the child witnesses in the presence of defense counsel and a court-appointed monitor pre-trial, and in permitting the children to testify by closed-circuit television; (7) that the district court abused its discretion in precluding the defendant from cross-examining the children about their prior sexual behavior; (8) that the district court abused its discretion in calculating the Sentencing Guidelines and in declining to downwardly depart further than it did; and (9) that the district judge abused his discretion in failing to recuse himself from the case. For the reasons that follow, this Court should affirm the conviction and sentence in all respects. 1 References are as follows: JA: Defendant's Joint Appendix SA: Defendant's Sealed Appendix SPA: Defendant's Special Appendix GA: Government's Appendix GSA: Government's Sealed Appendix T: Trial transcript (not reproduced in appendices) The Government's Appendix includes items such as the notice of appeal and certain rulings from which the defendant appeals, which should have been included in the defendant's appendix, see Fed. R. App. P. 9(a)(1) and 30(a)(1), as well as transcripts of relevant hearings below and the testimony of the two minor victims, the principal cooperating witness (Guitana Jones), and the defendant. 3 STATEMENT OF THE CASE On July 26, 2001, the Government arrested the defendant without a warrant for violations of 18 U.S.C. 2425 and 371. The defendant was presented before the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut (Hon. Alan H. Nevas, J.). JA 34.1 The defendant was initially ordered detained, and a criminal complaint setting forth the basis for these charges was filed later that day. After holding a bail hearing, Judge Nevas issued a written detention order dated August 10, 2001. JA 39. On September 12, 2001, a federal grand jury in Connecticut returned an indictment charging the defendant with two counts of civil rights violations (18 U.S.C. 242), one count of conspiracy to violate 18 U.S.C. 2425 (18 U.S.C. 371), and eleven counts of unlawful 4 use of interstate facilities to transmit information about a minor (18 U.S.C. 2425). A co-defendant, Guitana Jones, was also charged with the conspiracy and 2425 offenses. The defendant pleaded not guilty to these charges on September 20, 2001. JA 41. On November 8, 2001, following the defendant's motion for release pending trial, the district court conducted a second bail hearing. The district court reaffirmed its order of pretrial detention, and set forth its reasons in a written ruling on November 14, 2001. JA 44. The defendant appealed the detention order, which this Court affirmed by summary order on August 16, 2002. 41 Fed. Appx. 522. On July 29, 2002, the district court denied the defendant's motion to dismiss the indictment. JA 49; SPA 1, 260 F. Supp.2d 477. On September 10, 2002, co-defendant Jones pleaded guilty to Counts 3, 4, 6 and 8 of the indictment, and entered into a written cooperation agreement with the Government. JA 49. On September 12, 2002, the district judge denied the defendant's motion to disqualify him from ruling on the motion to suppress the wiretap evidence because he had signed the electronic surveillance order. JA 49. On November 14, 2002, the judge denied the defendant's second, broader motion for disqualification. JA 50; SPA 28, 2002 WL 32086481. 5 On December 18, 2002, the defendant filed a petition for writ of mandamus in this Court seeking to overturn the district court's two decisions denying his motions for recusal. By summary order dated January 3, 2002, this court denied the petition. GA 35, No. 02-3095. On January 16, 2003, the grand jury returned an 18- count superseding indictment which, like the original 14- count indictment, charged the defendant with the same federal offenses and added four additional charges under 18 U.S.C. 2425 concerning other intercepted telephone calls. JA 1-23 (superseding indictment), 51. The defendant renewed his plea of not guilty on February 6, 2003. JA 52. On February 14, 2003, the district court denied the defendant's motion to suppress wiretap evidence and his oral statements. JA 54; SPA 8, 259 F. Supp.2d 146. On March 4, 2003, a jury was selected. JA 55. The Government began presenting evidence on March 12, 2003. JA 57. The Government called 48 witnesses, concluding its case-in-chief on March 19. The defendant orally made a Rule 29 motion at the close of the Government's case, which the court denied. GA 23. The defendant presented 5 witnesses and also testified on his own behalf. On March 24, 2003, the defendant renewed his Rule 29 motion, which the court denied. JA 58, GA 27. The parties then made their closing arguments and the court instructed the jury. GA 70-132 (jury charge). At the end of the day on March 25, the jury returned with its verdict, 6 unanimously finding the defendant guilty of the two civil rights offenses (Counts 1 and 2), conspiring to use an interstate facility to transmit information about a minor (Count 3), and using an interstate facility to transmit information about a minor (Counts 4-9 and 11-18). JA 59. The jury specifically found that he committed aggravated sexual abuse in connection with Counts 1 and 3. GA 30. The jury could not reach a unanimous verdict on Count 10, which involved Jones leaving a voice mail on the defendant's cellular telephone. GA 31. Count 10 was later dismissed on the Government's motion. JA 62. On May 1, 2003, the defendant filed a motion for judgment of acquittal, which was denied on June 12, 2003. JA 59, SPA 19. On June 13, 2003, after a sentencing hearing, the court sentenced the defendant primarily to an aggregate 444 months (37 years) of imprisonment, to be followed by five years of supervised release, plus a $1,700 special assessment. JA 62, GA 33. On June 19, 2003, the defendant filed a timely notice of appeal. GA 36. He is presently serving his sentence. 7 STATEMENT OF FACTS A. The Investigation This prosecution unexpectedly arose from a political corruption investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation ("FBI") and the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS"), involving Mayor Philip Giordano and others in the city of Waterbury, Connecticut. Initially, the investigation focused on reports that Giordano had received cash from a reputed member of the Genovese La Cosa Nostra family, whose construction firm was awarded various city contracts during Giordano's mayoralty. As a part of the investigation, the Government conducted courtauthorized electronic surveillance from February through August 2001, intercepting more than 15,000 conversations. Some of these conversations were between the defendant and various women to whom he dispensed amounts of cash inconsistent with his modest salary as a public servant. Among these women was Guitana Jones, a Waterbury prostitute with whom the defendant had a longstanding sex-for-money relationship. Jones is the mother of one young girl, born July 9, 1992 ("Victim 1"), and aunt of another young girl, born September 21, 1990 ("Victim 2"). GA 67, 70; GSA 51-52. During the course of the public corruption wiretap, the Government intercepted a number of calls in which the defendant had Jones arrange for him to have sexual liaisons with other females 16 years or older. But on July 12, 2001, agents reviewed a series of brief calls that had been intercepted three days earlier, on July 9, which raised 8 the horrifying possibility that the defendant was also engaging in sexual conduct with young children. In a series of calls on July 9, Jones told the defendant that "I have one of the girls with me today," and made arrangements to bring her to the defendant that evening, after his son's T-ball game was over. When asked by the defendant, "Now who you got?" Jones responded, "Umm, [Victim 1]. Today's her birthday you know." The defendant said, "It is?" Jones said, "Yeah she turned nine years old today." The defendant responded, "Wow. That's cool." He told Jones "Make sure you're there." Jones said, "I will." JA 303. Calls placed the following two days, July 10 and 11, showed that Jones had not in fact brought the girl to the defendant on July 9. JA 308, 313. The Government promptly placed the defendant under physical surveillance, to ensure that he did not come into contact with the girls. T 1006, GA 229-30. The Government then arranged for an undercover police officer to make a pretextual call to the defendant's cell phone in the late afternoon of July 12. T 1005-06. In a voice mail message, the officer advised the defendant, "I got your number . . . . You better leave them f_kin' kids alone. . . . I know what's up. . . . I'm gonna follow your ass, I'm gonna watch your ass. You f_k around with them young kids like you been doin', that's it, I'm goin' straight to the motherf_kin' media." JA 316. The defendant retrieved the message a few minutes later, while at the park in Waterbury where he was attending another of his son's T-ball games. Id. On July 13, the Government submitted a written report to the district judge who was supervising the wiretap, 9 entitled "Filing Regarding Possible Sex Offenses." SA 758. Later that day, agents intercepted calls from the defendant to Jones, discussing the anonymous voice mail: Giordano: Is, is [Victim 2's] dad alive? Jones: No, [Victim 2] don't say nothin'... Giordano: Huh? Jones: . . . they, them kids haven't said anything. They do not say nothing. Giordano: Well someone said something to someone because this dude knew. . . . . Giordano: . . . it was about the girls man. Jones: Nobody knows about them. Nobody knows about them. Nobody. Nobody knows about them at all ‘cause they don't even say nothing ‘cause I got them to the point where they're scared, if they say somethin' they're gonna get in trouble. They don't say anything. JA 318-21. On July 18, the Government disclosed this and additional calls in writing to Judge Nevas, who was supervising the wiretap. SA 763. On July 20, the Government filed a criminal complaint against Jones premised on violations of 18 U.S.C. 2425 and 371, and obtained a warrant for her arrest. In the early morning 10 hours of July 21, based on the Government's courtauthorized disclosure of limited information to the Chief State's Attorney's Office, the Connecticut Department of Children and Families removed both child victims from their homes in Waterbury. T 1010-12, SPA 783-84. Mid-day on July 21, 2001, prior to her arrest, Jones told the defendant that the caller was one of the drivers who had taken her and the children to visit the defendant, and that he was demanding hush money. GA 139-43. Jones was then arrested after she collected $200 from the defendant's mailbox, and she agreed to cooperate. GA 139-40. She then made calls seeking more hush money for the driver whom she had just brought to the defendant's house. GA 141-43, JA 343-52. The defendant agreed to meet Jones and her supposed associate at a commuter parking lot in Cheshire, Connecticut, on July 23, where he delivered $500 in cash. GA 473-78, T 1249-56. After the defendant handed over the cash, two federal agents immediately approached him and identified themselves as law enforcement officers. They asked to speak with him, and he agreed. When in the car, they told him that the Government had evidence of his sexual misconduct and his corrupt activities as Mayor of Waterbury. The agents did not display their weapons, repeatedly told the defendant that he was not under arrest, and invited him to cooperate in the ongoing probe. The defendant agreed to do so, and over the course of the next seventy-two hours engaged in cooperation efforts against other targets of the Government's corruption investigation, including an organized crime figure. T 1254-58, 1983-95, SPA 11-12. 11 On July 26, after three days of such cooperation, FBI agents placed the defendant under arrest. T 1257. The Government executed 34 search warrants that same day, including those relating to public corruption, searches of the defendant's law office and city-provided police cruiser, a search of the defendant and the seizure of DNA samples from the defendant. T 1997, 1261-63, 1267-71, 1292-93, 1340, 1355. Later search warrants were executed at the Mayor's Office and another police cruiser that the defendant had used previously. T 1264, 1352, 1365. According to a forensic expert who testified at trial, a carpet sample taken from the law office was "glowing like a galaxy" when subjected to a fluorescent light indicating the possible presence of semen. T 1460. The expert testified that there were, in fact, numerous semen stains on the carpet, and that the semen on at least two of these stains contained DNA that matched the defendant's. Jones's DNA was also found on the carpet. No DNA profiles matching those of the child victims were found on the carpets seized from the law office or the Mayor's office. T 1460-72. B. Indictment and Trial The defendant was eventually charged in a superseding indictment with a number of offenses. Counts 1 and 2 charged him, acting under color of law, with willfully depriving the two young girls of their right to be free from aggravated sexual abuse, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 242. JA 1-5. Count 3 charged that Giordano and Jones conspired to initiate the transmission of the names of the two victims by using facilities of interstate commerce (cellular and other telephones), with the intent to entice, 12 encourage, offer, and solicit the child victims to engage in sexual activity, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 371. The overt acts set forth in this conspiracy charge involved telephone calls between the defendant and Jones, followed by Jones's transport of the children to the defendant in order for him to engage in sexual acts with them. JA 6-7. Counts 4 through 18 charged each of those phone calls individually as a substantive violation of 18 U.S.C. 2425, which prohibits the use of interstate facilities to transmit information about minors for the purpose of inducing or promoting unlawful sexual activity. JA 8-23. Before trial, the defendant moved to suppress the wiretap evidence, to dismiss the indictment, and to disqualify the district judge. Each of these motions was denied, as discussed in the relevant sections that follow. At trial, the Government presented evidence over six days, and called 48 witnesses. Among these was Guitana Jones, who had pleaded guilty to committing and conspiring to commit 2425 offenses, and who was testifying pursuant to a cooperation agreement. GA 40-41. Jones essentially testified that she had a long-standing sexual relationship with the defendant, that he regularly paid her for oral sex, and that she routinely arranged for the defendant to have sexual liaisons with other women (including other prostitutes). GA 46-63. Jones said that after the first time with Victim 1, the defendant would always tell the girls that Jones would get arrested and they would get into trouble if they said anything. GA 89-91, 127-28, 215. Jones further testified that she frequently arranged to bring the two child victims to the defendant so that he could engage in sexual acts with them. GA 64- 115, 127, 135, 141. 13 The two child victims testified by closed-circuit television. Like Jones, both girls testified that the defendant inserted his penis into the girls' mouths and made them perform oral sex. GSA 54-55, 66-67, 70-71, 85-86, 88, 142-43, 147-48. The defendant would push them away prior to ejaculating. GSA 55, 85, 90. The girls also testified that the defendant touched their breasts, and inserted his finger into their vaginas. GSA 61-62, 85-86, 90-91, 144-45. The defendant asked Victim 2 whether she was "growing hair down there." GSA 62, 91. Victim 1 described how the sexual acts hurt her eyes and made them itchy. GSA 150-51. Victim 2 testified that the Mayor hurt her throat during the sexual acts. GSA 57, 87. Both girls were utterly terrified by the experience. GSA 55-56, 86, 148-49. The defendant instructed Victim 2 not to disclose what he made them do. GSA 79, 86, 88-89. Victim 1 could not recall if the defendant said not to tell anyone about the sex abuse, but she did not tell anyone because she was afraid of him. GSA 149. Both girls knew that the defendant was Mayor of Waterbury and that he ran the city. GSA 51, 106, 125-26. Victim 2 said the Mayor "rule[s] everybody," and "he's the boss of everyone." GSA 51. She did not tell anyone about the sexual assaults because she was afraid the Mayor would hurt her and her family, and put her jail. GSA 56, 78-79, 86-87, 92-93. Victim 1 stated that the Mayor "protects the city" and "watches over us like God." GSA 125. She stated that she was afraid of him and thought she "would get put in jail" (GSA 149-50), because she "thought he had power." GSA 172. 14 The Government offered substantial evidence that corroborated these accounts. The jury listened to a selection of conversations intercepted over the cityprovided cellular telephones that the defendant used. Many of these were conversations between himself and Jones, to arrange for her to bring the girls to one of his offices. See, e.g., GX38-T, JA 149, 158, 163, 165, 167, 169-70, 178, 183-84, 194, 201-02, 214, 223, 252, 254, 256-57, 269, 278-79, 301, 303, 314-15. The Government also presented testimony from five drivers, who explained how they drove Jones and one or more of the children and waited 5 to 20 minutes while Jones and the children went inside various locations in Waterbury: the defendant's law office at 1169 West Main Street, the defendant's house, the Chase Building (which houses the Mayor's office), and a condominium that belonged to a friend of the defendant, at 827 Oronoke Road. T 662-78, 686-700, 706-25, 763- 771, 776-814, 1164-70. The defendant testified on his own behalf, and claimed that Jones offered to bring the young girls to the law office when Jones performed oral sex. GA 363-64. He claimed that this was her idea, not his. The door to the office was left open so he could look out of the room and see the girls in the waiting area as they colored, read, or ate candy he gave them. GA 362-64, 428-29. The defendant said he did not like it: "It's not something I'm proud of." GA 362, 429. According to the defendant, the girls could not see him receive oral sex from Jones because they were four rooms away and he was standing up with his back to the radiator while he peered at them. GA 429, 454-56. The 15 receptionist desk purportedly obstructed the children's view of what Jones was doing. On cross-examination, he admitted that the sight of the young girls while he received oral sex was stimulating to him. GA 427-29, 450, 472-73. He also admitted that his intercepted conversations with Jones, which were played for the jury, were for the purpose of having Jones bring the young girls, but claimed this did not happen between February 2001 and July 2001. GA 374, 474, 478, 481, 528. The defendant also claimed that he did not know that the children had watched or at least could have watched him getting oral sex. GA 428. He said from February 2001 to July 2001, he never got together with Jones and the girls. GA 528. He said he never got together with them during his very active Senate campaign that ended in November 2000. GA 356, 640. He claimed that he had had called Jones only five or six times during the period from November 1, 2000, through February 18, 2001. GA 419. He testified that Victim 1 was in his law office twice and Victim 2 once, and they were nowhere else. GA 457. According to the defendant, these visits occurred between November 2000 and mid-February 2001, ending just about the time the federal wiretap started. GA 528. After a day of deliberations, the jury found the defendant guilty of all charges except Count 10 (which involved Jones leaving a voice mail message on the defendant's cell hone, and which was later dismissed on the Government's motion). GA 30. 16 C. Post-Trial Proceedings On May 1, 2003, the defendant moved for a judgment of acquittal on all counts, renewing his pretrial arguments that the victims lacked a federally protected right to be free of aggravated sexual abuse; that he had not acted under color of law; and that the telephone calls did not involve facilities of interstate commerce because they were placed between two people who were both in Connecticut at the time the calls were made. The district court denied this motion on June 12, 2003. SPA 19. On June 13, 2003, the court conducted a sentencing hearing. The Government argued that the defendant's reprehensible sexual acts as Mayor warranted a very severe sentence. The Government nevertheless filed a substantial assistance motion under U.S.S.G. 5K1.1 based on the defendant's cooperation with law enforcement before his arrest on July 26. The defendant sought a downward departure on additional grounds. Based on the defendant's cooperation, the court departed downward from the applicable range of life imprisonment to a total effective term of 444 months (37 years) in prison, to be followed by a five-year term of supervised release, plus a $1,700 special assessment. GA 33. Judgment entered on June 19, 2003. JA 62. The defendant filed a timely notice of appeal on June 19, 2003, GA 36, and is presently serving his sentence. 17 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT 1. The district court correctly concluded that placing or receiving an intrastate telephone call constitutes use of a "facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce" within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. 2425. Telephones are integrated into a nationwide switching network, making them instrumentalities of interstate communication. Congress is empowered by the Commerce Clause to regulate use of such instrumentalities without regard to whether the particular use in question has a substantial effect on interstate commerce. 2. The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying the defendant's motion to suppress the wiretap evidence. The Government promptly notified the district court once it realized that these calls were evidence of sex crimes, and the district court properly issued an order authorizing use of these calls in prosecuting crimes other than those set forth in the original wiretap authorization. Moreover, the Government's interception of calls between the defendant and Jones was authorized by the original wiretap order premised on public corruption offenses, because the defendant's payments of cash to prostitutes demonstrated his access to cash from sources beyond his modest mayoral salary. The Government properly minimized its monitoring, and in fact all of the calls between Jones and the defendant were less than two minutes long and therefore fall within the safe harbor established by United States v. Capra, 501 F.2d 267, 275- 76 (2d Cir. 1974). Finally, the district court properly declined to hold a Franks hearing because the defendant failed to make a substantial preliminary showing that 18 material impeachment information about a cooperating witness had been omitted from the wiretap affidavit, that any hypothetical omission had been made recklessly or deliberately, or that any such omission would have altered the probable cause determination. 3. There was more than sufficient evidence that the defendant acted under color of law in sexually abusing the two girls. The jury heard Jones and both of the girls testify that the defendant regularly paid Jones to have the girls perform oral sex on the defendant, at times in the Mayor's Office or in his city-provided police cruiser. The defendant repeatedly threatened Jones and the girls not to tell anyone about the abuse, or else Jones would go to jail and they would get in trouble. Through this sexual abuse, the defendant deprived the girls of their constitutional right to bodily integrity. Contrary to the defendant's claims, such a constitutional right is not limited by statute to the special and maritime jurisdiction of the United States or other circumstances set forth in federal sex abuse statutes. 4. The district court did not abuse its discretion in its evidentiary rulings. The defendant testified at trial and voluntarily offered testimony about his extramarital sexual activities, whether he had ever threatened anyone, about his access to cash, and about his cooperation in the municipal corruption probe. Consequently, the defendant opened the door to cross-examination on each of these subjects, each of which was relevant to the defendant's credibility and/or the underlying charges. 19 5. The district court did not abuse its discretion in refusing to suppress oral statements regarding the sexual abuse and corruption that the defendant made from July 23 to 26, 2001, during his brief period of cooperation with law enforcement authorities. The defendant claims that agents unreasonably delayed in presenting him before a judge, but he offers no legal or factual argument to challenge the district court's detailed predicate findings that the defendant was not arrested until July 26, and that in any event his statements had been made voluntarily. 6. The district court properly declined to require that the Government interview the child witnesses in the presence of defense counsel and a court-appointed monitor, and cites no statutes or case law in support of his claim. Moreover, the district court scrupulously followed the procedures set forth in 18 U.S.C. 3509 before determining that each of the girls could testify by two-way closed circuit television. The district court properly relied on expert testimony that there was a substantial likelihood that one victim "would suffer emotional trauma from testifying" in open court, and properly relied on lay testimony that both girls would be "unable to testify [in open court] because of fear." These conclusions were fully consonant with the principles announced in Maryland v. Craig, 497 U.S. 836 (1990). 7. The district court did not abuse its discretion in precluding the defendant from cross-examining the child victims about prior sexual behavior. The defendant's pretrial proffer failed the specificity and relevance standards of Fed. R. Evid. 412, because it simply alleged that the victims might have witnessed and/or participated 20 in sexual conduct at home. At most, the defendant claimed that this evidence could show that the girls had learned about sexual terms and anatomy at home, rather from experiences with the defendant. Neither the Government nor the defense pursued any such lines of questioning at trial, and so the defendant could not have suffered any prejudice from the exclusion. 8. The district court did not abuse its discretion in computing the defendant's offense level. None of his multiple challenges are supported by any citations of case law or argument, and should therefore be deemed waived on appeal. On the merits, the district court erred only in imposing a two-level enhancement for serious bodily injury under U.S.S.G. 2A3.1(b)(4)(B), but this error did not ultimately affect the defendant's final offense level and was therefore harmless. The district court granted the Government's motion under 5K1.1 and departed downward from life in prison to 444 months. It declined to exercise its discretion to depart downward on further grounds advanced by the defendant, and its decision in this regard is unreviewable on appeal. 9. The defendant waived any challenge on appeal to the district judge's failure to recuse himself, by failing to offer any argument and instead purporting to incorporate by reference earlier pleadings before this Court in an unsuccessful mandamus action. On the merits, the district judge did not abuse his discretion in declining to recuse himself from ruling on the motion to suppress the wiretap evidence simply because he had issued the authorization orders. Likewise, the judge did not abuse his discretion by declining to recuse himself from the entire 21 case after ruling at a bail hearing that the defendant was a "sexual predator" and should be detained to avoid danger to the community. Facts learned in the course of judicial proceedings do not constitute a basis for recusal on grounds of bias, and the defendant made no showing that the judge displayed deep-seated antagonism that would make fair judgment impossible. ARGUMENT I. The District Court Correctly Concluded That the Defendant's Use of a Telephone Constituted Use of a Facility of Interstate Commerce for Purposes of 18 U.S.C. 2425. A. Relevant Facts Counts 4 through 18 of the superseding indictment charged the defendant with using a facility of interstate commerce to transmit information regarding a minor, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 2425. Count 3 charged the defendant with conspiring to violate 2425. JA 1-23. Before trial, the defendant moved to dismiss these charges. As a statutory matter, he argued that 2425 applies only where a defendant has made actual interstate communications. Because the calls listed in the indictment were made to and from people in Connecticut, he claimed that they fell outside the purview of 2425. The defendant further argued that if the district court were to conclude that intrastate telephone calls were sufficient 22 under 2425, then the statute itself exceeded Congress's powers under the Commerce Clause. In a written decision dated July 29, 2002, the district court rejected both of these arguments. SPA 4-6. At trial, the evidence showed that Counts 3 through 18 involved telephone calls between the defendant and Jones to arrange for sexual encounters with the minor victims. These conversations involved two cell phones used by the defendant. The first cell phone, which the defendant used from February to April 2001, was provided service by Nextel Communications (Counts 4 through 10). The second cell phone, which the defendant used from the end of March to July 2001, was provided service by Cingular Wireless (Counts 11 through 18). Jones made and received calls with the defendant from various land line telephones. It is undisputed that both the defendant and Jones were in Connecticut at the times that the phone calls were made. The Government introduced testimony from Richard Iozzo and Donald Richardson, engineers employed by Nextel and Cingular Wireless, respectively, regarding the nature and extent of the telecommunications infrastructure used to make the telephone calls identified in Counts 4 through 18. T 817-68 (Iozzo); 869-88 (Richardson). Iozzo and Richardson both described a global telecommunications network known as the Public Switching Telephone Network ("PSTN"). The PSTN is composed of all of the telecommunications service providers throughout the world, which are interconnected through cables and circuits. When a user turns on a cell phone, the cell phone is integrated into the service 2 Iozzo also testified that a very small area of the state of Connecticut is served by a Nextel switching center in Mansfield, Massachusetts. T 864. 23 provider's own infrastructure, which, in turn, is part of the PSTN. T 821-23, 871. During the period of time at issue in this case (November 2000 through July 2001), both Nextel and Cingular maintained extensive infrastructures, some of the components of which were in Connecticut. These infrastructures, which included cell site towers and switches, handled both interstate and intrastate telephone calls and were integrated into the PSTN. T 824-31, 871- 79. Iozzo testified that every call to or from a Nextel cell phone in Connecticut during this time would necessarily have been routed through a Nextel switching center in White Plains, New York, even if the call were to or from another person in Connecticut.2 T 828-30. With respect to the calls identified in Counts 4 through 9, which involved a Nextel cell phone and a land line telephone in Connecticut, electronic communications would be routed by radio signal to a Nextel cell site tower, and then by cable to the White Plains switching center. From the switching center in White Plains, the calls would be transmitted by cable to the local telephone service provider (in this case, SNET), and finally, through the SNET network, to a land line telephone in Connecticut. T 828- 30. Iozzo testified that although this route would be established in a fraction of a second, it would last the duration of the telephone call, during which voice and data signals would be transmitted through the PSTN. 24 Richardson testified that cell phones operate by using certain frequencies that are assigned to cellular service providers by the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC"). Richardson also testified that the FCC not only licenses and assigns frequencies to service providers, but also promulgates rules and regulations for service providers relating to the operation and use of assigned frequencies. T 879-81. On March 19, 2003, at the close of the Government's case-in-chief, the district court orally denied the defendant's motion for a judgment of acquittal on Counts 3 through 18, based on his Commerce Clause arguments. GA 23-26. Following the close of evidence, the defendant requested that the district court instruct the jury that in order to convict, they must find, as an essential element of the offense, that the defendant made or received an interstate telephone call in committing the charged offenses. The district court rejected this proposed charge and, on March 23, 2003, instructed the jury that a facility of interstate commerce, for purposes of 2425, is an instrumentality that has the capacity to make interstate phone calls, and that the element requiring use of a facility of interstate commerce is satisfied even if the actual phone calls identified in the indictment were intrastate phone calls. JA 117. The defendant objected to this instruction. On March 31, 2003, following his conviction, the defendant renewed his motion for a judgment of acquittal, including his Commerce Clause challenge. In a written decision dated June 12, 2003, the district court denied the 25 defendant's motion, and adopted its earlier ruling on the defendant's motion to dismiss. SPA 19. B. Governing Law and Standard of Review Section 2425 of Title 18 of the United States Code prohibits use of an interstate facility to transmit certain information about a minor with the intent to solicit any person to engage in illegal sexual activity. The statute provides, in pertinent part, as follows: Whoever, using the mail or any facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce . . . knowingly initiates the transmission of the name, address, telephone number, social security number, or electronic mail address of another individual, knowing that such other individual has not attained the age of 16 years, with the intent to entice, encourage, offer, or solicit any person to engage in any sexual activity for which any person can be charged with a criminal offense, or attempts to do so, shall be [guilty of a crime]. The Commerce Clause "provides that ‘Congress shall have Power . . . [t]o regulate Commerce with foreign Nations and among the several States . . . .'" Freedom Holdings, Inc. v. Spitzer, 357 F.3d 205, 216 (2d Cir. 2004) (quoting U.S. Const. Art. I, 8, cl. 3). This Court has suggested that "[a]mong the eighteen Congressional powers enumerated in Article I of the Constitution, the 26 Commerce Power is, perhaps, the most sweeping." United States v. King, 276 F.3d 109, 111 (2d Cir. 2002). In United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995), the Supreme Court categorized the activities that Congress may permissibly regulate under the Commerce Clause: First, Congress may regulate the use of the channels of interstate commerce. Second, Congress is empowered to regulate and protect the instrumentalities of interstate commerce, or persons or things in interstate commerce, even though the threat may come only from intrastate activities. Finally, Congress' commerce authority includes the power to regulate those activities having a substantial relation to interstate commerce, i.e., those activities that substantially affect interstate commerce. Id. at 558-59 (internal citations omitted). The Lopez Court struck down a law which prohibited simple possession of a firearm in school zones, reasoning that the law fell within neither of the first two categories (because guns are neither channels nor instrumentalities of commerce), and that simple gun possession in a school zone did not "substantially affect interstate commerce." Id. at 559-60; see also United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598, 608-09 (2000) (striking down provision of Violence Against Women Act, which provided civil remedy for violence motivated by gender; finding statute deficient under third Lopez category). "A showing that a regulated activity substantially affects interstate commerce (as required for 27 the third category) is not needed when Congress regulates activity in the first two categories." United States v. Gil, 297 F.3d 93, 100 (2d Cir. 2002). This Court conducts de novo review of a constitutional challenge to the validity of a federal statute. See United States v. Pettus, 303 F.3d 480, 483 (2d Cir. 2002); King, 276 F.3d at 111. "‘The propriety of a jury instruction is a question of law that we review de novo.'" United States v. Wilkerson, 361 F.3d 717, 732 (2d Cir. 2004) (quoting United States v. George, 266 F.3d 52, 58 (2d Cir. 2001)). "‘A jury instruction is erroneous if it misleads the jury as to the correct legal standard or does not adequately inform the jury on the law.'" United States v. Pimentel, 346 F.3d 285, 301 (2d Cir. 2003) (quoting United States v. Walsh, 194 F.3d 37, 52 (2d Cir. 1999)). To the extent a defendant challenges the district court's denial of his motion for acquittal on grounds of evidentiary insufficiency, this Court engages in de novo review, applying the same standard that governs a general challenge to the sufficiency of evidence. See United States v. Jackson, 335 F.3d 170, 180 (2d Cir. 2003); United States v. Thorn, 317 F.3d 107, 132 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 123 S. Ct. 2232 (2003). It is settled that a defendant challenging a conviction on sufficiency grounds "bears a heavy burden." United States v. Masotto, 73 F.3d 1233, 1241 (2d Cir. 1996). The Court considers the evidence presented at trial in the light most favorable to the government, crediting 28 every inference that the jury might have drawn in favor of the government. The evidence must be viewed in conjunction, not in isolation, and its weight and the credibility of the witnesses is a matter for argument to the jury, not a ground for reversal on appeal. The task of choosing among competing, permissible inferences is for the fact-finder, not the reviewing court. See, e.g., Jackson, 335 F.3d at 180; United States v. Johns, 324 F.3d 94, 96-97 (2d Cir. 2003); United States v. LaSpina, 299 F.3d 165, 180 (2d Cir. 2002); United States v. Downing, 297 F.3d 52, 56 (2d Cir. 2002). These principles apply to both direct and circumstantial evidence. See, e.g., United States v. Griffith, 284 F.3d 338, 348 (2d Cir. 2000) (citing United States v. Morrison, 153 F.3d 34, 49 (2d Cir. 1998)). A witness's direct testimony to a particular fact provides sufficient evidence of that fact for purposes of sufficiency of the evidence review. See United States v. Jespersen, 65 F.3d 993, 998 (2d Cir. 1995)."The ultimate question is not whether we believe the evidence adduced at trial established defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, but whether any rational trier of fact could so find." United States v. Payton, 159 F.3d 49, 56 (2d Cir. 1998) (emphasis in original) (citing Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319 (1979)). C. Discussion The district court properly held that intrastate telephone calls can give rise to criminal liability under 2425, consistent with the Supreme Court's decision in Lopez. The evidence in the instant case clearly established that the facilities in question -- telephones -- were instrumentalities of interstate commerce, regardless of 3 There is no meaningful distinction between the statutory term "facility" and "instrumentality." See United States v. Marek, 238 F.3d 310, 317 & n.26 (5th Cir. 2001). 29 whether they were used to make interstate calls. Congress' regulation of these facilities is therefore permissible under the second Lopez category, without regard to whether the particular phone calls in the present case -- intended to arrange for sexual encounters with the minor victims -- individually had a substantial effect on interstate commerce. As a matter of statutory construction, there can be no question that telephones are "facilities or means" of interstate commerce within the plain meaning of 2425.3 At trial, the Government offered uncontroverted evidence that the Public Switching Telephone Network, over which the calls in this case were transmitted, is a global telecommunications system encompassing both cell phones and land line telephones. Thus, the PSTN itself, which incorporates cell phones, land line telephones, and telecommunications infrastructure, is also an instrumentality of interstate commerce. See United States v. Gilbert, 181 F.3d 152, 158 (1st Cir. 1999) ("Both intrastate and interstate telephone communications are part of an aggregate telephonic system as a whole.") (citation omitted); Kerbs v. Fall River Indus., Inc., 502 F.2d 731, 738 (10th Cir. 1974), cited with approval by United States v. Gil, 297 F.3d 93 (2d Cir. 2002). It is well established that Congress may and does regulate wire and radio communications, interstate communication providers, and 4 The defendant concedes that Congress can regulate particular intrastate transactions (such as ATM withdrawals) involving "activities that are traditionally subject to federal regulation" such as banking (Def. Br. 36), but for some reason does not apply the same logic to cellular telephone service, which is likewise subject to pervasive federal regulation. 5 The defendant's invocation of the rule of lenity (Def. Br. 39) is unavailing because telephones are unambiguously "facilities of interstate commerce." Where, as here, "congressional intent is clear, the rule of construction of criminal statutes in favor of lenity is inapplicable." United States v. Riccardelli, 794 F.2d 829, 833 (2d Cir. 1986) (recognizing that use of the mails is 30 satellite systems. See generally Title 17, United States Code.4 Courts have uniformly held that telephones are facilities of interstate commerce in the context of other federal statutes, though research discloses no cases where that precise question has yet arisen in the context of 2425. This has been true regardless of whether the parties to the phone call are in the same state. For example, courts have reached such a conclusion in the context of civil securities fraud cases. See, e.g., Loveridge v. Dreagoux, 678 F.2d 870, 873-874 (10th Cir. 1982); Alley v. Miramon, 614 F.2d 1372, 1379 (5th Cir. 1980); Dupuy v. Dupuy, 511 F.2d 641, 643-644 (5th Cir. 1975); Aquionics Acceptance Corp. v. Kollar, 503 F.2d 1225, 1228 (6th Cir. 1974); Kerbs, 502 F.2d at 738.5 5 (...continued) inherently a "federal instrumentality" and therefore an intrastate mailing confers jurisdiction under the Travel Act, 18 U.S.C. 1952). 31 As a constitutional matter, Congress's regulation of the use of telephones falls squarely within Lopez's second category of permissible legislation -- that is, laws that "regulate and protect the instrumentalities of interstate commerce, or persons or things in interstate commerce." 514 U.S. at 558. Unlike the statutes at issue in Lopez and Morrison, which regulated gun possession and violence against women, 2425 regulates use of telephones -- a prototypical instrumentality of interstate commerce. And in the wake of Lopez and Morrison, courts have repeatedly rejected Commerce Clause challenges to criminal convictions where jurisdiction was predicated on the use of a telephone, even where the call at issue was purely intrastate. See, e.g., United States v. R.J.S., Jr., 366 F.3d 960, 960 (8th Cir. 2004) (upholding bomb-threat conviction under 18 U.S.C. 844(e); "the commerce power reaches wholly intrastate telephone calls, so long as the calls are made with telephones connected to an interstate telephone system); United States v. Corum, 362 F.3d 489, 493 (8th Cir. 2004) (same; "It is well-established that telephones, even when used intrastate, are instrumentalities of interstate commerce."); United States v. Clayton, 108 F.3d 1114, 1117 (9th Cir 1997) (upholding convictions under 18 U.S.C. 1029(a) for cloning cell phones; "Telephones are instrumentalities of interstate commerce"). See also United States v. Weathers, 169 F.3d 336, 341 (6th Cir. 1999) (dicta) (noting that well 32 established precedent makes it "fairly simple" to conclude "that telephones, even when used intrastate, constitute instrumentalities of interstate commerce"). Because congressional regulation of instrumentalities of interstate commerce, such as telephones, implicates category two of Lopez, there is no need to engage in the further analysis required in Lopez category three, which asks whether activities "substantially affect interstate commerce." 514 U.S. at 559. "[W]hen Congress elects to regulate under the second prong of Lopez, federal jurisdiction is supplied by the nature of the instrumentality or facility used, not by separate proof of interstate movement." United States v. Richeson, 338 F.3d 653, 660-661 (7th Cir. 2003) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted) (holding that intrastate use of telephone lines in murder-for-hire scheme satisfies jurisdictional element of 18 U.S.C. 1958(a)); see also Clayton, 108 F.3d at 1117 (because telephones are instrumentalities of interstate commerce, they "fall under category two of Lopez, and no further inquiry is necessary to determine that their regulation under 18 U.S.C. 1029(a) is within the Commerce Clause authority"); Gilbert, 181 F.3d at 158 (affirming conviction for making bomb threat through intrastate telephone call, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 844(e), which prohibits threats "through the use of the mail, telephone, telegraph, or other instrument of interstate or foreign commerce"). This Court recently reached an analogous conclusion regarding the sufficiency of intrastate mailings under the Commerce Clause. In United States v. Gil, 297 F.3d 93 (2d Cir. 2002), this Court rejected the defendant's 33 Commerce Clause challenge to his mail fraud conviction under 18 U.S.C. 1341. The Court explained that "[a] showing that a regulated activity substantially affects interstate commerce (as required for the third category) is not needed when Congress regulates activity in the first two categories." Id. at 100 (emphasis added). The Court "conclude[d] that private and commercial interstate carriers, which carry mailings between and among states and countries, are instrumentalities of interstate commerce, notwithstanding the fact that they also deliver mailings intrastate." Id. Accord United States v. Photogrammetric Data Services, Inc., 259 F.3d 229, 249-53 (4th Cir. 2001) (rejecting similar Commerce Clause challenge to mail fraud conviction premised on intrastate delivery); United States v. Riccardelli, 794 F.2d 829, 831 (2d Cir. 1986) (pre-Lopez case interpreting the Travel Act, 18 U.S.C. 1952, and holding that intrastate mailing is sufficient to invoke federal jurisdiction); United States v. Heacock, 31 F.3d 249, 255 (5th Cir. 1994) (same). Cf. United States v. Cope, 312 F.3d 757, 771 (6th Cir. 2003) (in murder-forhire case, proof of intrastate mailing held sufficient to satisfy jurisdictional element of 1958(a)). This Court's analysis in Gil tracks the consistent reasoning of other appellate courts considering Commerce Clause challenges to criminal convictions. While there is considerable variety among the instrumentalities of interstate commerce used to effectuate federal criminal offenses, the rule remains the same: Congress may properly regulate instrumentalities of interstate commerce, regardless of whether the instrumentality in question is actually used in an interstate transaction or activity. See United States v. Marek, 238 F.3d 310, 318-319 (5th Cir. 6 To the extent that certain courts have reached the same conclusion with respect to the murder-for-hire statute, 18 U.S.C. 1958, they have relied on language in (continued...) 34 2001) (upholding constitutionality of murder-for-hire conviction under 1958(a), because defendant's intrastate use of Western Union to transfer funds within Texas fell within Lopez category two); United States v. Baker, 82 F.3d 273 (8th Cir. 1995) (rejecting Commerce Clause challenge to extortion conviction under 18 U.S.C. 1952, where defendant forced victim to withdraw cash from ATM machine, even though the ATM owner bank and drawee bank were both in Missouri; use of interstate network of ATMs brought act within Lopez category two). The only cases in which this Court has required proof of interstate communication involve statutes with language that is materially different from 2425 -- namely, statutes under which the criminal act itself must be committed in or affecting interstate commerce. For example, this Court has held that the wire fraud statute, which punishes anyone who "transmits [certain communications] . . . in interstate or foreign commerce," requires proof of an actual interstate transmission. See United States v. Blackmon, 839 F.2d 900 (2d Cir. 1988). The same holds true for the credit card fraud statute, 18 U.S.C. 1644, which punishes whoever engages in specified fraudulent "transaction[s] affecting interstate or foreign commerce" -- language that fits squarely into Lopez category three. United States v. De Biasi, 712 F.2d 785, 790 (2d Cir. 1983).6 6 (...continued) that statute that prohibits use of "any facility in interstate or foreign commerce" -- and interpreted the phrase "in interstate or foreign commerce" to refer to the use, not the facility. See, e.g., United States v. Paredes, 950 F. Supp. 584 (S.D.N.Y. 1996). But see Richeson, 338 F.3d 653, 660-661 (7th Cir. 2003) ("[T]here is one and only one way to read the plain language of the murder-for-hire statute, and that is to require that the facility, and not its use, be in interstate or foreign commerce." ); Marek, 238 F.3d at 317 (same). Some of the confusion over 1958 stems from an apparent drafting error: The subsection outlining the prohibited conduct speaks of "any facility in interstate or foreign commerce," whereas the subsection immediately following defines a "facility of interstate commerce." (Both emphases added.) But whatever the case may be with 1958, 2425 employs language that more clearly indicates that the facility, not its use, must be linked to interstate commerce. 35 The defendant cites this Court's decision in United States v. Archer, 486 F.2d 670 (2d Cir. 1973), in support of his position that federal jurisdiction may only be established by interstate phone calls. Def. Br. 20-21. While it is true that the Archer Court reversed the defendants' convictions under the Travel Act, 18 U.S.C. 1952, because they did not make any interstate telephone calls in furtherance of their illegal scheme, the Court's focus was on who had made the calls, not on whether those calls were intrastate or interstate. In Archer, the calls in question had been placed by undercover agents who sought to induce the defendants to make such calls. The Court was understandably offended by the government's 36 jurisdictional entrapment and much of the opinion concerned the government's questionable efforts to create an opportunity for the defendants to commit a crime and to do so in a way that would permit federal prosecution. In deciding the case, however, the Court "in fact went no further than to hold that when the federal element in a prosecution under the Travel Act is furnished solely by undercover agents, a stricter standard is applicable than when the interstate or foreign activities are those of the defendants themselves . . . ." Id. at 685-686. Moreover, even if Archer were read to require proof of interstate calls, the fact that it involved the Travel Act (which posits use of a facility in interstate commerce) distinguishes it from the present case, which involves 2425 (which requires use of a facility of interstate commerce). As discussed supra n.6, the language of the former, unlike that of the latter, has sometimes been construed to require proof that the transaction in question actually was an interstate occurrence. The defendant fares no better in his reliance on Jones v. United States, 529 U.S. 848 (2000), for the proposition that only interstate phone calls provide a sufficient nexus for federal jurisdiction. Def. Br. 25. While it is true that the Court in Jones invoked the doctrine of constitutional avoidance to interpret a criminal statute to avoid a potential conflict with the Commerce Clause, the Court did so in order to give the most natural meaning to the word "use." Specifically, in Jones, the Court held that for an owner-occupied dwelling to constitute property "used in interstate or foreign commerce," the property had to be actively used; passive uses, such as offering the home as collateral or simply 37 insuring it, did not qualify. Id. at 855. In reaching this conclusion, the Court found ambiguity in the term "used," not in the term "in interstate or foreign commerce." Id. at 857-58. In the present case, however, there is no ambiguity as to whether the defendant made and received calls on his cell phones: The wiretap evidence conclusively proved that. And there can be no serious contention that such activity does not constitute "use." Because the canon of constitutional avoidance "has no application in the absence of statutory ambiguity," Rucker, 535 U.S. at 134, Jones does not support the defendant's effort to limit the scope of 2425 to interstate phone calls. To the extent the defendant contends that punishment of sex crimes should remain the province of the states absent a call from one state to another, his argument is more properly directed to Congress than this Court. Indeed, this Court has previously considered and rejected similar policy arguments. See Riccardelli, 794 F.2d at 833 ("federalism arguments are misplaced since once the federal jurisdictional nexus of the use of the mails is present, ‘the statute [18 U.S.C. 1952] reflects a clear and deliberate intent on the part of Congress to alter the federal-state balance in order to reinforce state law enforcement.'") (quoting Perrin v. United States, 444 U.S. 37, 50 (1979)); United States v. Kelner, 534 F.2d 1020, 1024 (2d Cir. 1976) ("However much we might agree as a matter of principle that the congressional reach should not be overextended or that prosecutorial discretion might be exercised more frequently to permit essentially local crimes to be prosecuted locally . . . we do not feel that Congress is powerless to regulate matters in commerce when the interstate features of the activity represent a 7 "[The Act] prohibits contacting a minor over the Internet for the purposes of engaging in illegal sexual activity and punishes those who knowingly send obscenity to children." H.R. Rep. No. 105-557, at 12 (1998). 38 relatively small, or in a sense unimportant, portion of the overall criminal scheme."); United States v. Kammersell, 196 F.3d 1137, 1139 (10th Cir. 1999) (in light of plain language of 18 U.S.C. 875(c), rejecting claim that prosecuting for threats transmitted by e-mail would federalize most crimes because most e-mails go through out-of-state routers). The defendant further argues that Congress's enactment of 2425 was largely motivated by a desire to deter and punish crimes against children over the Internet,7 and that the absence of any reference in the legislative history to telephones defeats its application to intrastate calls. This argument fails for several reasons. First, the defendant's argument is a logical non sequitur; if he were correct that 2425 applies only to the Internet, then both interstate and intrastate phone calls would fall outside its scope -- and even he has not made such a far-fetched claim. Second, the statutory text does not mention the Internet, but rather speaks expansively of "any facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce." See, e.g., Department of Housing and Urban Development v. Rucker, 535 U.S. 125, 131 (2002) ("the word ‘any' has an expansive meaning, that is, ‘one or some indiscriminately of whatever kind'") (internal quotation marks omitted). "[R]eference to legislative history is inappropriate when the text of the statute is unambiguous." Id. at 132. Third, 39 the Internet itself is a global telecommunications network that relies on telephone lines belonging to the PSTN -- the very network which the defendant claims is outside the scope of 2425. It is hard to imagine that Congress meant to punish people for using keyboards and modems to entice children over phone lines, but not for doing so by speaking over those same lines. See H.R. Rep. No. 105- 557, at 24 (1998) (in passing 2425, Congress intended "to bring the most effective resources to bear in seeking to protect children from sexual predators"); cf. Dupuy, 511 F.2d 641, 643 (5th Cir. 1975) (relying on Congress's broad anti-fraud objective to interpret 15 U.S.C. 78j as prohibiting both intrastate and interstate calls as "the use of any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce"). Finally, even if the Court were to require proof that a call crossed state lines to sustain a 2425 conviction, the fact that all the Nextel calls passed through a New York switching center would be sufficient to uphold Counts 4 through 9. See United States v. Weathers, 169 F.3d 336, 341 (6th Cir. 1999) (holding, in 1958 murder-for-hire case, that cell phone's use of interstate electronic signal to effectuate intrastate telephone call suffices to prove phone was actually used in interstate commerce). The defendant's complaint that such an interstate nexus is "serendipitous" or based on "technological facts" misses the point; even as to statutes that require proof of an actual interstate transaction, this Court has not required proof that the defendant intended or even knew of the interstate nature of that transaction. See, e.g., Blackmon, 839 F.2d 8 The defendant also argues (Def. Br. 22-23) that the mere fact that a cell phone service provider is located in a different state is insufficient to form a basis for federal jurisdiction in this case. The Government has not made such an argument, and so the Court need not consider it. 40 at 908 (wire fraud); DeBiasi, 712 F.2d at 789 (credit card fraud).8 In sum, the court correctly instructed the jury that the first element of 2425 could be satisfied without evidence of interstate phone calls, and this construction of 2425 is permitted by the Commerce Clause. II. The District Court Did Not Abuse Its Discretion in Denying the Defendant's Motion To Suppress the Wiretap Evidence A. Relevant Facts 1. The Wiretap and Discovery of the Sex Offenses On February 18, 2001, the Government obtained court authorization to conduct electronic surveillance for the purpose of obtaining evidence of certain crimes involving racketeering and public corruption. SA 3. One of the original goals of the investigation was to obtain evidence that the defendant was receiving money and other items in exchange for steering City contracts to certain contractors and vendors. For example, Special 41 Agent Reiner's affidavit of February 18, 2001, submitted in support of the Government's first wiretap application, describes an incident in which the defendant was seen to have a large amount of cash immediately after meeting the owner of Worth Construction Company. SA 30-31. Accordingly, agents conducting the wiretap were instructed to monitor calls indicating that the defendant was spending money beyond his lawfully gained means -- including conversations with Jones and other women whom he appeared to being paying for sex and drugs. SA 1081-82. In wiretap progress reports regularly filed with the district court, the Government advised that it was monitoring such conversations, although it did not list every such conversation. SA 1082-85. It was not until the late afternoon of July 13, 2001, that the FBI had probable cause to believe that the defendant was engaging in sexual contact with a child. Before July 9, 2001, the FBI had considered Jones to be merely one of several women with whom the defendant had a sexual relationship and to whom the defendant gave money in exchange for sex. SA 1085. Specifically, the FBI was aware of allegations that the defendant had an ongoing sexual relationship with a Waterbury prostitute, whose name was believed to be Guitana Graham, with whom he had fathered a child around 1993. SA 1080. In making telephone arrangements for sexual liaisons with the minor children, the defendant and Jones never openly discussed what they were doing. Rather, in relatively brief conversations, they would make arrangements to meet at a particular time and place. The defendant and Jones would make brief and vague references to other persons, 42 two of whom, as the FBI later discovered, were the young victims in this case. SA 1086. These sex crimes first came to the Government's attention as the result of a brief intercepted call on July 9, 2001, in which Jones told the defendant that she was bringing "[Victim 1]" with her to meet the defendant and that it was Victim 1's ninth birthday. JA 303-04. Based on their knowledge of the defendant's sexual relationship with Jones and the context of the intercepted conversation, FBI agents thought that the defendant might be arranging a sexual liaison with Jones and/or a minor. In order to investigate, and thwart if necessary, this possible sexual liaison, the Government arranged for a pretext call by an undercover law enforcement officer on July 12, 2001, which had the effect of deterring the defendant from continued sexual contact with the minor victims. JA 316- 17. The pretext call to the defendant caused him to make incriminating statements to Jones on the following day, which were also intercepted. JA 318-21. On July 13, 2001, the Government submitted to the district court a report entitled "Filing Regarding Possible Sex Offenses." SA 758. The Government advised that it had reason to believe that the defendant had made arrangements to engage in sexual relations with a minor, and described the relevant intercepted calls. SA 759. The Government also described how it had arranged for the pretext call to the defendant on July 12, 2001. SA 760-61. At the time the Government filed this report, at about noon on July 13, the Government did not yet have probable cause to believe that the defendant had violated or was 43 about to violate any state or federal law concerning sexual contact with minors. SA 1086. In a subsequent report, dated July 18, 2001, the Government advised the district court of further intercepted calls, including a conversation at approximately 3:15 p.m. on July 13, 2001, between the defendant and Jones. SA 763. Based on these conversations, there was now probable cause to believe that the defendant had engaged in sexual relations with at least one minor child. SA 1085. The Government then advised the Court of the actions it would take to insure the safety and well-being of the children and to continue its investigation of the defendant for sex-related offenses, as well as for the offenses described in the wiretap orders. SA 769-70. On July 20, 2001, upon concluding that the defendant was using his cell phones to engage in offenses beyond those outlined in the wiretap applications, the Government filed an application permitting use of that evidence pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 2517(5). SA 771-76. The Government requested authorization to use the intercepted communications relating to the defendant's sexual contacts with minors in a prosecution for violations of 18 U.S.C. 2425 and 371 and various state offenses. A supporting affidavit reaffirmed that the wiretap orders had been sought in a good faith effort to investigate the racketeering and related violations listed in the applications, and that the Government had not sought the orders as a pretext for gathering evidence of other wrongdoing. SA 777-80. 44 On July 20, 2001, the district court granted the 2517(5) application. SA 781. The court found that the communications relating to the possible sex offenses "were intercepted pursuant to Orders entered by the Court and in good faith. The apparent relevance of these communications to other offenses not previously specified became apparent to the Government on or about July 13, 2001, at which time the Government informed the Court." SA 783, 5. On September 5, 2001, the Government filed a second application pursuant to 2517(5), seeking the court's authorization to disclose the intercepted calls in relation to possible violations of 18 U.S.C. 242. GSA 1- 6. The district court granted that application on September 6, 2001. GSA 7-11. Following the defendant's arrest, federal agents reviewed numerous telephone calls between the defendant and Jones that had been intercepted earlier. Prosecutors identified 15 intercepted conversations that would form the basis for the 2425 violations charged in Counts 4 through 18 of the Superseding Indictment, as well as other incriminating conversations. The defendant moved to suppress the intercepted calls between himself and Jones and all evidence derived therefrom, alleging numerous statutory violations. The defendant's central claim was that the FBI was not authorized to intercept any communications between himself and Jones because they were irrelevant to the federal offenses for which the wiretap had been authorized. The defendant also claimed that the 45 Government had acted in bad faith by failing to comply with 2517(5). By order dated February 13, 2003, the district court denied the defendant's motion. In its written decision, the district court found that conversations, such as those between Giordano and individuals such as Jones were directly relevant to the government's corruption investigation. The investigation sought evidence substantiating the government's belief that Giordano was receiving money from sources other than his modest income as Mayor of Waterbury. Consequently, any evidence revealing that Giordano was receiving bribes and then disbursing the money to a network of prostitutes, such as Jones, would tend to show that he was abusing his public office for improper and illegal gain. Therefore, the court had probable cause to authorize the government's surveillance of telephone conversations between Giordano and Jones. SPA 13-14. Addressing the defendant's argument that the Government violated 2517(5), the district court found that the original order authorizing electronic surveillance was lawfully obtained, that it was sought in good faith and not as a subterfuge, and that the conversations in question were intercepted incidentally during the course of the lawfully executed order. SPA 14. The district court found that the Government's actions with respect to the 46 intercepts relating to the defendant's sexual abuse of the two minor victims demonstrate[d] that the government properly kept the court apprised of the u n a n t i c i p a t ed i n t e rc e p t i o n of communications between Giordano and Jones, and refute Giordano's allegation that the government concealed the sexual nature of the these conversations. Therefore, because the government complied with the requirements of 2517(5) and [United States v.] Masciarelli, [558 F.2d 1064, 1069 (2d Cir. 1977),] Giordano's allegation that the government acted in bad faith in conducting the wiretap is baseless. SPA 14. In addition, the district court held that "the government's interception of the communications between Giordano and Jones was consistent with the plain view doctrine under the Fourth Amendment as applied to Title III electronic surveillance." SPA 14. 2. The Franks Claims By motion dated January 30, 2002, the defendant challenged the 55-page affidavit which FBI Special Agent Reiner had submitted on February 18, 2001, in support of the Government's original wiretap application. SA 17-69 (affidavit). The defendant requested a hearing, pursuant to Franks v. Delaware, 438 U.S. 154 (1978), on the grounds that the affidavit supposedly omitted material facts which, if included, would have undermined the 47 supervising judge's probable cause determination. These facts allegedly related to the absence of forensic evidence. In a later submission dated December 9, 2002, the defendant renewed his motion for a Franks hearing, but on entirely different grounds. The defendant filed a brief affidavit relating to a confidential source, identified in the February 18 affidavit as "CW-1," who provided information that, he argued, was critical to the finding of probable cause. SA 1061, 1071-72. The defendant identified CW-1 as Tim Longino, the defendant's former chief of staff when he was the Mayor of Waterbury. The defendant alleged that Longino had misappropriated more than $50,000 in campaign funds and was subsequently discharged by the defendant, and that the Government knew or had reason to know of Longino's discharge. Id. At a hearing on January 6, 2003, the defendant did not pursue his original claim regarding forensic evidence, but instead claimed for the first time that he had identified two witnesses who would testify to Longino's supposed misappropriation of campaign funds. 1/6/03 T 2-5. The defendant produced no affidavits from these witnesses; instead, defense counsel told the district court that one of them, James Paolino, would testify that Longino had asked Paolino to cash checks. 1/6/03 T 3-5. Paolino was represented by counsel, who would not permit defense counsel to interview him, 1/6/03 T 21-22, and who indicated that Paolino, if called to testify, would assert his Fifth Amendment right against compelled selfincrimination. Def. Br. 79. Defense counsel did not proffer the testimony of the other witness whom he identified. The district court noted that the defendant's 48 December 9 submission included no details about checks, nor any evidence that Special Agent Reiner was aware of the alleged misappropriation of campaign funds. 1/6/03 T 10-11, 18-20. In denying the defendant's motion for a Franks hearing, the district court stated: What those witnesses were going to say or are going to say should have been the subject of affidavits and the subject of submissions so that the Court could review them so that the government could have reviewed them and then there would have been a basis for the Court to make a determination on a preliminary basis . . . . There's no -- There's nothing in this record, other than your representations at this time, as to the details or as to what constituted misconduct or alleged misconduct on the part of the government with respect to the seeking of the wiretap application . . . and it seems to me that it's reckless on your part, Mr. Bowman, to make these kinds of allegations unsupported by affidavit or otherwise, at this late juncture. 1/6/03 T 21. B. Governing Law and Standard of Review 1. Overview of Title III Statutory authorization for federal law enforcement officials to intercept wire, oral and electronic 49 communications is found in Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, 18 U.S.C. 2510-2520, commonly called "Title III." The strict warrant requirements of Title III provide that before issuing a wiretap order, the district court must find: 1. Probable cause to believe that an individual is committing, has committed, or will commit one of a list of specified crimes, 18 U.S.C. 2518(3)(a); 2. Probable cause that communications concerning that offense will be obtained through the interception, 18 U.S.C. 2518(3)(b); 3. Normal investigative procedures have been tried and have failed or reasonably appear to be unlikely to succeed or be too dangerous if tried, 18 U.S.C. 2518(3)(c); and 4. Probable cause that the facilities from which, or place where, the communications are to be intercepted are being used in connection with the commission of the offense, 18 U.S.C. 2518(3)(d). The warrant must also contain a particular description of the type of communication sought to be intercepted and a statement of the offenses to which the communication relates. 18 U.S.C. 2518(4)(c). The warrant must not allow the interception to continue longer than is necessary 50 to achieve the objective of the authorization, and in any event not longer than 30 days, 18 U.S.C. 2518(5), and the warrant must require the interception be conducted in a way that minimizes the interception of calls not subject to interception by Title III. Id. The elaborate Title III requirements address the probable cause and particularity requirements of the Fourth Amendment. "Surveillance that is properly authorized and carried out under Title III complies with the fourth amendment." United States v. Bianco, 998 F.2d 1112, 1121 (2d Cir. 1993); see also United States v. Donovan, 429 U.S. 413, 429 (1977) (dictum); United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 772-75 (2d Cir. 1973). 2. Persons Whose Communications May Be Intercepted Section 2518 requires the Government to identify in its application "the person, if known, committing the offense and whose communications are to be intercepted." 18 U.S.C. 2518(1)(b)(iv). Similarly, the order of authorization must specify "the identity of the person, if known, whose communications are to be intercepted." 18 U.S.C. 2518(4)(a). These provisions do not require the Government to identify every person whose calls may be intercepted. Rather, "Title III requires the naming of a person in the application or interception order only when the law enforcement authorities have probable cause to believe that the individual is ‘committing the offense' for which the wiretap is sought." United States v. Kahn, 415 U.S. 155 (1974). 9 Section 2516 was amended in 2003 to include 2425 as an enumerated offense. See PROTECT Act, Pub. L. 108-21 201, Apr. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 659. 51 3. Evidence of Other Crimes Not Specified in 2516 or Warrant Title III allows the Government to seek authorization to conduct electronic surveillance of specified persons in order to investigate specified crimes, which are set forth at 18 U.S.C. 2516. Although 18 U.S.C. 242 (deprivation of civil rights under color of law) and 2425 (use of an interstate facility to transmit information about a minor in connection with sex crimes) were not among the crimes specified in 2516 at the time of the present wiretap,9 Title III clearly contemplates that law enforcement officers may hear conversations relating to other crimes not specified in 2516 and not authorized in the wiretap warrant. Section 2517(5) expressly allows the Government to use evidence of non-specified, nonauthorized offenses, often referred to as "other crimes," when such evidence is obtained during the course of a wiretap investigation of a specified authorized offense. In order to use this evidence, however, 2517(5) requires the Government to make an application to the district court "as soon as practicable." Before other-crimes evidence may be used, the district court must make a finding that the communications in question "were otherwise intercepted in accordance with the provisions of this chapter." Id. 52 Construing 2517(5), this Court has stated that "should the law enforcement officer, in the course of conducting the authorized interception, come across communications relating to offenses other than those specified in the order of authorization or approval, he must obtain the authorization or approval of a court of competent jurisdiction as soon as practicable before the communications might be used in connection with the unspecified offense." United States v. Masciarelli, 558 F.2d, 1064, 1066 (2d Cir. 1977). Following a discussion of 2517(5) in Masciarelli, the Court concluded that "Congress intended that judicial approval of the interception of evidence relating to non-authorized offenses might retroactively be granted pursuant to 2517(5) upon a showing that ‘the original order was lawfully obtained, that it [was] sought in good faith and not as a subterfuge search, and that the communication was in fact incidentally intercepted during the course of a lawfully executed order.'" Id. at 1068 (quoting S. Rep. 1097, 90th Cong., 2d Sess., reprinted in 1968 U.S.C.C.A.N. 2112, 2189). See also United States v. McKinnon, 721 F.2d 19, 22-23 (1st Cir. 1983) (holding that "incidental" interception of wire communications relating to offenses not authorized need not be unanticipated or inadvertent); United States v. D'Aquila, 719 F. Supp. 98, 111-112 (D. Conn. 1989); United States v. Aloi, 449 F. Supp. 698, 722 (E.D.N.Y. 1977). In sum, 2517(5) permits a district court to issue an amended order authorizing the use of communications relating to crimes that could not have been investigated under an original order. See In re Grand Jury Subpoena Served on John Doe, 889 F.2d 384, 387 (2d Cir. 1989). 53 4. Minimization Requirements Title III requires that electronic surveillance "shall be conducted in such a way as to minimize the interception of communications not otherwise subject to interception under this chapter . . . ." 18 U.S.C. 2518(5). Title III does not forbid electronic surveillance monitors from intercepting "all nonrelevant conversations, but rather instructs the agents to conduct surveillance in such a manner as to ‘minimize' the interception of such conversations." Scott v. United States, 436 U.S. 128, 140 (1978). The Government bears the initial burden of establishing that minimization requirements were met. United States v. Cirillo, 499 F.2d 872, 811 (2d Cir. 1974). To determine whether monitoring agents have properly minimized calls, courts must objectively assess the reasonableness of their conduct, based on the facts known to the agents at the time. See Scott, 436 U.S. at 137. When determining whether monitors acted reasonably, courts should consider the circumstances of the electronic surveillance. Id. at 140. Whether minimization should have occurred requires an assessment of the reasonableness of the interceptions in light of the purpose of the wiretap and the totality of the circumstances. United States v. Napolitano, 552 F. Supp. 465, 476 (S.D.N.Y. 1982). Minimization may be more difficult, and more surveillance may be permitted, where the investigation focuses on a widespread conspiracy. Scott, 436 U.S. at 140; United States v. Gotti, 42 F. Supp.2d 252, 268 (S.D.N.Y. 1999). The reasonableness of the Government's minimization efforts is evaluated in light of the circumstances existing at the time of the 54 interceptions, "not with the benefit of hindsight." See United States v. Clemente, 482 F. Supp. 102, 109 (S.D.N.Y. 1979), aff'd, 633 F.2d 207 (2d Cir. 1980). 5. Franks Hearing Under Franks v. Delaware, 438 U.S. 154 (1978), and its progeny, the fruits of a search may be suppressed if (1) the warrant contains a material false statement or a material omission; (2) the affiant on the warrant made the false statement or omission knowingly and intentionally, or with reckless disregard for the truth; and (3) the content of the affidavit, setting aside the material false statement or material omission, was insufficient to establish probable cause. See Bianco, 998 F.2d at 1125. The Franks standard is applicable in Title III cases. Id. at 1126. The Supreme Court has recognized that in rare cases, it may be appropriate to conduct a hearing to test the accuracy and completeness of a search warrant affidavit. However, before a defendant can gain such a full-fledged evidentiary hearing, he must make "a substantial preliminary showing that a false statement knowingly and intentionally, or with reckless disregard for the truth, was included by the [officer] in the warrant affidavit." Franks, 438 U.S. at 155-56 (emphasis added). This substantial preliminary showing "must be supported by more than a mere desire to cross-examine[,] . . . [but instead] must be accompanied by an offer of proof." Id. at 171. Franks does not require that all statements in an affidavit be true; it simply requires that the statements be ‘believed or appropriately accepted by the affiant as true.'" United States v. Campino, 820 F.2d 588, 592 (2d Cir. 1989) 55 (quoting Franks, 438 U.S. at 165). Allegations that amount to "negligence or innocent mistake are insufficient" to satisfy the required showing. Id. To demonstrate intentional wrongdoing or recklessness, there must be evidence that the officer "‘in fact entertained serious doubts as to the truth of his' allegations . . . and [a] factfinder may infer reckless disregard from circumstances evincing ‘obvious reasons to doubt the veracity' of the allegations." United States v. Williams, 737 F.2d 594, 602 (7th Cir. 1984) (quoting St. Amant v. Thompson, 390 U.S. 727, 731 (1968)). Finally, a defendant is entitled to a hearing only if he shows that the alleged false statements or omissions were necessary to the finding of probable cause. Franks, 438 U.S. at 156, 171-72. 6. Standard of Review This Court has generally held that "[w]hen reviewing rulings on motions to suppress, we examine the evidence before the district court in the light most favorable to the government, and will disturb factual findings only when they are clearly erroneous." United States v. Fields, 113 F.3d 313, 319 (2d Cir. 1997). The district court's legal conclusions will be reviewed de novo. See id.; United States v. Rodriguez, 786 F.2d 472, 476 (2d Cir. 1986) (reviewing district court's order to suppress Title III evidence). More specifically, "[i]n reviewing a ruling on a motion to suppress wiretap evidence, we accord deference to the district court because ‘[t]he role of an appeals court in reviewing the issuance of a wiretap order . . . is not to make a de novo determination of sufficiency as if it were 56 a district judge, but to decide if the facts set forth in the application were minimally adequate to support the determination that was made.'" United States v. Miller, 116 F.3d 641, 663 (2d Cir. 1997) (quoting United States v. Torres, 901 F.2d 205, 231 (2d Cir. 1990) (internal quotation marks omitted)); see also United States v. Diaz, 176 F.3d 52, 109 (2d Cir. 1999). C. Discussion Although the defendant does not appear to be challenging the district court's probable cause determination for the seven orders of Title III authorization, he does raise a variety of challenges to the district court's decision of February 13, 2003, denying his motion to suppress intercepted telephone conversations between himself and Jones and all derivative evidence. For the reasons that follow, each challenge is meritless. 1. The District Court Properly Ratified the Interception of Calls Relating to Sex Crimes Under 2517(5) The defendant's primary argument -- that the district court was not authorized by 2517(5) to ratify interception of calls relating to sex crimes, because 2516 did not specifically enumerate 242 and 2425 as offenses for which electronic surveillance may be authorized -- has been squarely rejected by this Court. In a case not cited by the defense, In re Grand Jury Subpoena Served on John Doe, 889 F.2d 384, 387 (2d Cir. 1989), 10 The defendant also argues that because the intercepted conversations in question were intrastate communications between himself and Jones, they could not form the basis for violations of 2425. For the reasons set forth in Part I, supra, this argument in unavailing. Regardless of the court's decision on the jurisdictional issue, however, the defendant's conversations would have been disclosable in any event to state authorities pursuant to the district court's order of disclosure. (The first application and order also listed possible state crimes. SA 774-75 7, 783 5.) 57 this Court held "that ‘other' offenses under Section 2517(5) may include offenses, federal as well as state, not listed in Section 2516 so long as there is no indication of bad faith or subterfuge by federal officials seeking the amended surveillance order." (Emphasis added.) The Doe court explained "that Congress intended that amended orders under Section 2517(5) could encompass federal crimes not listed in Section 2516. The Senate Report accompanying Section 2517(5) states that ‘other' offenses under that section ‘need not be designated offenses,' an apparent exemption from the requirement that the offense be among those designated in the Section 2516 list." Id. (citation omitted). Cf. United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 781-783 (2d Cir. 1973) (upholding an amended order under 2517(5) even though offenses regarding which evidence was to be used -- federal securities law violations -- were not among offenses listed in Section 2516).10 58 The district court correctly made a factual finding that the Government had acted in good faith, because it did not expect to intercept conversations relating to the sex crimes that were ultimately uncovered. As the Court can see from its own examination of the transcripts (JA 141- 359), all of the calls between Jones and the defendant were exceedingly brief. At the time, these calls appeared to be about arranging consensual sexual encounters between the defendant and Jones and/or other adult women. Although immoral, this behavior was neither federally criminal nor (for the defendant) unusual. The defendant and Jones never expressly described their illegal activity regarding the sexual abuse of minors. SA 1082-85. Even the conversation between the defendant and Jones on July 9, 2001, in which Jones identified one of the minor girls by name and age, was, on its face and standing alone -- and in the absence of any mention of proposed sexual activity -- not enough to establish probable cause to believe that the defendant and Jones were engaged in criminal activity. By that point in the investigation, however, the Government had enough knowledge regarding the defendant's sexual deviancy (including his sexual relationship with a 16-year old girl in June 2001, SA 692-95, 1084 6) to suspect that he might actually sexually abuse a nine-year old girl, and so the Government informed the Court of the possibility. It was not until July 13, 2001, however, that the truth was flushed out following the pretext call to the defendant and the defendant's incriminating conversations with Jones. Not until July 21, 2001, when the minor girls were interviewed, was Special Agent Reiner's suspicion 59 confirmed that the defendant had sexually abused them. SA 1086 20. The defendant's claim, that the Government unreasonably delayed in notifying the court of the calls between Jones and the defendant, is unusual because it effectively blames the Government for not recognizing at an earlier date the full extent of his depravity. Yet the case agent, Special Agent Reiner explained in the suppression proceedings that the Government had not been aware of the defendant's sex crimes: Before July 13, 2001, the investigation of Giordano was focused on political corruption in the City of Waterbury. To the best of my knowledge, no member of the investigative team believed or had any reason to believe that Giordano was engaging in sexual acts with minors. During the investigation following Giordano's arrest, no one I have spoken with, other than Guitana Jones, suspected or had knowledge that Giordano was having sex with minors. SA 1080 (affidavit of Mar. 4, 2002); see also SA 1085 19. The defendant offered no evidence to rebut this affidavit. Accordingly, the defendant has failed to show that Judge Nevas clearly erred in finding that the Government did, in fact, act in good faith. See United States v. Williams, 205 F.3d 23, 30 (2d Cir. 2000) (reviewing district court's determination regarding subjective good faith of agents accused of misconduct for 60 clear error); Buie v. Sullivan, 923 F.2d 10, 12-13 (2d Cir. 1990) (same). Given that finding, the defendant's challenge to the 2517(5) order must fail. Even if the Court were to find that the Government had violated 2517(5), "[s]uppression is not the necessary or, even, the usual remedy for such a violation." United States v. D'Aquila, 719 F. Supp. 98, 112 (D. Conn. 1989). In D'Aquila, the district court expressly found that the Government's 2517(5) application was lacking in detail and "fail[ed] to provide the approving judge with any real opportunity to pass on the validity of the interception in question, as required by Section 2517(5)." Id. Nevertheless, the district court denied the defendants' suppression motion, finding, in light of the full record, "that only the technical requirements of Section 2517(5) and not its purposes were violated by the filing of an deficient application." Id. at 113. In the present case, the defendant has not claimed that the Government's 2517(5) application was somehow deficient or that the Government withheld relevant information from the district court in that application. His argument can only be that the Government somehow acted in bad faith in seeking authorization to use and disclose the evidence of the defendant's sexual abuse of the minor victims. For the reasons set forth above, there is simply no factual basis for this argument. Finally, the defendant challenges (Def. Br. 76-78) the district court's invocation of the plain-view doctrine, first articulated by the Supreme Court in Coolidge v. New Hampshire, 403 U.S. 443 (1971). That doctrine permits law enforcement officers lawfully executing a search 61 warrant to seize evidence that is in plain view, even where the evidence does not relate to the crimes for which the warrant was originally issued. The defendant's claim is misplaced. As this Court has recognized, 2517(5) is a statutory application of the plain view doctrine. See United States v. Masciarelli, 558 F.2d 1064, 1066 (2d Cir. 1977) ("[W]here a law enforcement officer lawfully engaged in a search for evidence of one crime inadvertently comes upon evidence of another crime the public interest militates against his being required to ignore what is in plain view."). See also United States v. Baranek, 903 F.2d 1068, 1071 (6th Cir. 1990); United States v. Ramirez, 112 F.3d 849, 851 (7th Cir. 1997); United States v. Couser, 732 F.2d 1207, 1210 (4th Cir. 1984); United States v. Cox, 449 F.2d 679, 686 (10th Cir. 1971). Because the district court properly applied 2517(5) and Masciarelli, it properly permitted the Government to use the evidence of the Giordano-Jones telephone calls. 2. The Wiretap Order Authorized the Government To Intercept Conversations Between the Defendant and Jones, and the Government Properly Minimized Its Interceptions In conducting its investigation of political corruption in Waterbury, the Government fully complied with the minimization requirements set forth in Title III and included in the district court's orders of authorization. See Orders of Authorization, SA 75-76, 172-73, 234-35, 62 314-15, 425-26, 577-78, 741-42. The defendant's contentions, that agents violated their minimization requirements and exceeded the scope of the wiretap by monitoring calls between Jones and the defendant, is meritless. The agents properly minimized by limiting their monitoring to relevant calls. See Scott, 436 U.S. at 140. As the district court held, conversations between the defendant and Jones "were directly relevant to the government's corruption investigation," because "any evidence revealing that Giordano was receiving bribes and then disbursing the money to a network of prostitutes, such as Jones, would tend to show that he was abusing his public office for improper and illegal gain." SPA 13. Accordingly, there was "probable cause to authorize the government's surveillance of telephone conversations between Giordano and Jones." SPA 13-14. As a result, FBI monitors were not obligated to minimize them until such time as they determined that the calls did not relate in any way to the purposes for which electronic monitoring had been authorized. (In fact, on five occasions, FBI monitors did minimize intercepted communications between the defendant and Jones.) GSA 26-27. Moreover, in assessing the reasonableness of the minimization, a reviewing court must consider whether "the agents devised a reasonable means of limiting interception, and whether they utilized those safeguards in good faith." United States v. Hinton, 543 F.2d 1002, 1012 (2d Cir. 1976). Special Agent Reiner's Affidavit demonstrates that such procedures were in place, and that the monitors were made aware of those procedures and 63 were directed to follow them. SA 1086-90. The defendant has not rebutted or even questioned these facts. This Court has held that even where the vast majority of intercepted communications, including many that were not relevant to the investigation, were not minimized, there was no violation of the minimization requirement. In United States v. Manfredi, 488 F.2d 588 (2d Cir. 1973), this Court upheld the minimization procedures that resulted in the monitoring and recording of all calls in a complex, far-flung narcotics investigation. Noting that the Government had "made a prima facie showing of compliance with the minimization provision," the Manfredi Court held that "[w]e do not believe that the statute goes further than to require that the methods used to effect minimization be in good faith and reasonable." Id. at 600. In the present case, the Government has made a prima facie showing of compliance with the minimization requirement. Finally, all of the intercepted calls between the defendant and Jones were less than two minutes in duration, and so these calls were "self-minimizing." SPA 15 (finding that Government "intercepted 151 calls between Giordano and Jones or in which Giordano made reference to Jones. Of those 151 calls, 149 were less than two minutes in duration. Jones was not a party to either of the two calls which lasted longer than two minutes."). This Court has held that two minutes is presumptively "too brief a period for an eavesdropper even with experience to identify the caller and characterize the conversation, especially under the circumstances" of a widespread 11 Accord United States v. Willis, 890 F.2d 1099, 1102 (8th Cir. 1989); United States v. Mansoori, 304 F.3d 635, 646-648 (7th Cir. 2002); Napolitano, 552 F. Supp. at 476; see also United States v. Hinton, 543 F.2d 1002, 1012 (2d Cir. 1976) ("Many of the calls which seemed at the outset to involve purely personal matters later turned out to be [crime] related . . . . [T]here was no way to frame screening instructions so as to avoid the taping of some innocent conversation."). 64 conspiracy. United States v. Capra, 501 F.2d 267, 275-76 (2d Cir. 1974) (internal quotation and citation omitted).11 The defendant makes no attempt to rebut the district court's finding that the defendant's access to ready cash for spending on narcotics and prostitutes was probative of whether he was, in fact, receiving corrupt payments. Instead, he simply claims, in a novel variant of an estoppel argument, that the Government itself did not regard the conversations between the defendant and Jones as relevant to its corruption investigation. As proof of this, he points (1) to the fact that the first intercepted call between the defendant and Jones was labelled by the monitoring agent as "non-pertinent," and (2) to the fact that Jones was never listed in the Government's Title III applications as a named interceptee. Neither fact is relevant. With respect to the first point: It makes no difference that, two days after the inception of the wiretap, the agent who happened to be monitoring the first intercepted call between the defendant and Jones did not deem it pertinent. As the transcripts reflect, JA 141-359, 65 the vast majority of telephone calls were exceedingly brief, and their purpose was not always readily evident. The pertinence of the calls that were intercepted must be judged on their own merits, and as the affidavit of Special Agent Reiner explained during the suppression hearings, the investigative team regarded the defendant's cash-forsex relationship with a prostitute to be probative of the defendant's illicit access to cash. SA 1080. As to the second point, Title III does not require the Government to identify in its application every person whose communications may be intercepted, but only "the person, if known, committing the offense and whose communications are to be intercepted." 18 U.S.C. 2518(1)(b)(iv) (emphasis added). "Title III requires the naming of a person in the application or interception order only when the law enforcement authorities have probable cause to believe that the individual is ‘committing the offense' for which the wiretap is sought." United States v. Kahn, 415 U.S. 155 (1974). See also United States v. Principie, 531 F.2d 1132, 1136-37 (2d Cir. 1976) (holding that a person must be named in a wiretap warrant only when there is probable cause to believe that he is involved in the crime under investigation). Because there was no basis for concluding that Jones herself was committing any crime other than simple prostitution, T 1036-37 -- which is not a federal crime -- the Government did not violate 2518(1)(b)(iv) by failing to identify her as a named interceptee. In any event, the failure to identify in a Title III application every person expected to be engaging in criminal conversations is not a ground for suppression of the evidence obtained through that wiretap. See United 12 In addition to rebutting the defendant's argument that the Government was not really interested in his conversations with Jones for purposes of the corruption investigation, the disclosure of the Jones intercepts to the (continued...) 66 States v. Donovan, 429 U.S. 413, 436 & n.25 (1977); Miller, 116 F.3d at 664. The defendant notes (Def. Br. 66) that some of the Government's Title III applications identified as interceptees other women with whom the defendant was carrying on sexual relationships, but did not identify Jones as an interceptee. These other women, however, were identified only after the Government had probable cause to believe that they were engaging in federal criminal conduct, such as purchasing cocaine for the defendant. SA 263, 284-86. Notwithstanding the fact that Jones and some of the other women not engaging in federal crimes were not named interceptees, the Government, through its progress reports, notified the district court of at least 17 intercepted conversations between the defendant and various women, including Jones (whose surname the Government then thought to be Graham). SA 1082-85 (affidavit, summarizing those conversations); SA 702 (seventh wiretap affidavit, mentioning Jones as having received money from defendant in June 2001 for sexual liaisons). These conversations related to sex, money, prostitution, and narcotics and were properly found by the district court to be relevant to the Government's corruption investigation because it tended to show his access to bribe money. SPA 13.12 12 (...continued) district court reveals the Government's good faith effort to comply with the requirements of Title III. The level of judicial supervision is a factor to be considered on a minimization claim. See United States v. Santoro, 647 F. Supp. 153, 161 (E.D.N.Y. 1986), aff'd, 880 F.2d 1319 (2d Cir. 1989); United States v. Cale, 508 F. Supp. 1038, 1041 (S.D.N.Y. 1981) (judicial review of progress reports). 67 3. The District Court Correctly Declined to Hold a Franks Hearing The district court correctly declined to hold an evidentiary hearing under Franks v. Delaware in response to the defendant's claim that the Government failed to disclose the adverse bias of a cooperating witness whose statements were included in the wiretap application. The defendant alleges that Special Agent Reiner's February 18, 2001, affidavit omitted a material fact in that it failed to disclose that Tim Longino, identified in the affidavit as CW-1, had a "motive to hate Giordano" and a "motive to lie about Giordano." Def. Br. 86. According to the defendant, Longino had been active in the defendant's mayoral and senatorial campaigns, "but was discharged by Giordano from his duties when it was discovered that he had misappropriated more than $50,000 in campaign funds." Def. Br. 79. The defendant claims that had Longino's alleged impropriety been disclosed in Special Agent Reiner's February 18, 2001, affidavit, the district court would have discounted any information provided by 68 CW-1 and would not have found probable cause to issue the Title III order. This claim fails for several reasons. First, the defendant offered no support for the accusation that Longino had "misappropriated" funds (Def. Br. 82), aside from vague statements in a brief affidavit that simply referred to an article from the Waterbury Republican- American, which in turn makes no mention of misappropriated funds. SA 1060-69, 1074-75. This is hardly the "substantial preliminary showing" required by Franks to obtain an evidentiary hearing. "Unsupported conclusory allegations of falsehood or material omission cannot support a Franks challenge; to mandate a hearing, the [defendant] must make specific allegations accompanied by an offer of proof." Velardi v. Walsh, 40 F.3d 569, 573 (2d Cir. 1994). Second, the defendant offered no evidence whatsoever that Special Agent Reiner was aware of any wrongdoing by Longino – much less that he recklessly or deliberately failed to disclose such wrongdoing to the district court. To the contrary, Special Agent Reiner explained by affidavit how he took great care to ensure that there was no material information implicating Longino's credibility that should be included in the wiretap application. GSA 21-25. Third, Longino's statements were unnecessary to the finding of probable cause, and hence any hypothetical omission would not have warranted suppression. See Franks, 438 U.S. at 156, 171-72. The original wiretap affidavit itself reflects substantial factual information 69 provided by three other cooperating witnesses who corroborated Longino. SA 33-58, GSA 25-26. Finally, it is worth noting that in a statement to FBI agents made on July 23, 2001, the defendant himself substantially corroborated the information that Longino had provided to Special Agent Reiner and that was included in the wiretap application. GSA 25-26. In light of this, it is disingenuous for the defendant to claim on appeal that the information obtained from Longino was unreliable. III. The Defendant Was Properly Convicted of Violating the Minor Girls' Rights Under 18 U.S.C. 242 A. Relevant Facts Count 1 of the superseding indictment charged that, between November 2000 and July 2001, the defendant, while acting under color of the laws of the State of Connecticut, did willfully deprive Victim 1 of the rights and privileges secured and protected by the Constitution and laws of the United States, that is the right not to be deprived of liberty without due process of law, which includes the right to be free from aggravated sexual abuse and sexual abuse, by coercing and forcing Victim 1, who had not attained the age of 12 years, to engage in fellatio and 70 genital contact with GIORDANO and by touching Victim 1's genitals and breasts, resulting in bodily injury to Victim 1. JA 4. Count 2 contained identical charges with respect to Victim 2. JA 5. At trial, Jones testified that she arranged to bring the child victims to the defendant, at his request, to engage in sexual conduct with him. Jones explained that the defendant would pay her for these encounters, and that she used the money to buy drugs. On two or three occasions, Jones brought the girls to the Mayor's Office for these encounters, including once on a holiday when City Hall was closed to the public. GA 82-84, 89-94 (testimony of Jones), GSA 62-65 (testimony of Victim 1)]. On two or three other occasions, Jones brought one of the children to perform oral sex on the defendant while he drove his cityprovided police cruiser. GA 104-06. After each of the sexual encounters between the defendant and the children, the defendant warned Jones in a nice, calm voice "to make sure the kids don't tell anyone" or else Jones would go to jail. GA 89-90, 109, 177-78. Jones would give the girls a look that said she was going to beat them if they said anything. When asked why she did this, Jones responded: A. Because I'll get in trouble if they told. Q. Trouble by whom? A. By him [the defendant], probably. Q. And how were you going to get in trouble by him? 71 A. I'll go to jail. Q. He told you you were going to go to jail? A. Yeah, he told me I'll go to jail. I'm there now. GA 90-91. The defendant told Jones, in front of one of the children, "You keep quiet or you'll go to jail." GA 113. The defendant also warned the children that they would get in trouble if they told anyone. Even after the state took custody of the two children, the defendant warned Jones that "if his name was to be mentioned, [she] might as well take a knife and slice [her] throat." GA 137. The defendant also conveyed to Jones his control over the Waterbury police. Jones testified that defendant "had a lot to do with the police, that he worked with the police, too. You know, he was their boss. I took it like that. He had control of what the police does, so he would be there with them at the crime scene." GA 131. The defendant was so involved in police work, on a day-to-day basis, that once when he wanted an excuse to steal away from his home to a sexual episode with one of the children, he had Jones phone his residence and pretend to be the police calling with an emergency. GA 127, T 980. The defendant had so impressed Jones with his control over the police that when she was ultimately arrested by FBI agents, she asked, "Did Phil send you," because she assumed that the defendant must have sent them to get her. GA 139, 231. The children testified about their sexual abuse at the hands of the defendant, describing in detail the acts they were made to perform. Each testified that, at Jones' 72 direction, they frequently had to perform oral sex on the defendant in view of Jones and the other child, until he ejaculated on the carpet. GSA 54-55 (Victim 2); 141- 45(Victim 1). The defendant would put his hand inside the victims' clothes, touching their chests and vaginas. GSA 60-62, 144-46. Sometimes the girls were forced to perform sexual acts simultaneously on the defendant. GSA 66-67, 147-48. Victim 2 testified that these acts hurt her throat. GSA 57, 87. Victim 2's eyes hurt. GSA 150-51. The girls testified, as had Jones, that they were brought at times to City Hall, where they were forced to engage in sexual activity with the defendant in his office. GSA 58, 62-65, 133-34, 146. Both victims testified that when they went to the Mayor's Office, there was no one else around. GSA 65, 133-36. They also testified that they were sexually abused by the Mayor at various other locations. GSA 68-73, 89, 126-31, 135-36, 146. The girls testified that they lived in fear of the defendant, based on his being the Mayor of Waterbury. One of the girls, who was ten years old when the abuse began, "thought that he could rule everybody" in Waterbury as the Mayor: "I mean like he's the boss of everyone." GSA 51, 92-93. She was too frightened to tell anyone of these sexual encounters, because she was afraid of the defendant and Jones: "She would tell me she would punch me in the mouth, and he would say not to tell or something would happen." GSA 56, 78-79. The girl was afraid that the defendant might hurt her or her family, including the other victim. GSA 86-87, 92-93. 73 The younger victim, who was eight years old at the time the abuse began, testified that the defendant, as Mayor, "[w]atches over us, like God," and can see everything, like God. GSA 125. She was afraid of the defendant, and thought that he would put her in jail if she told anybody about her encounters with him. GSA 149-50. At the close of evidence, the defendant moved for a judgment of acquittal on the civil rights counts, arguing that there was insufficient evidence that the defendant acted under color of law. The court denied the motion, noting the defendant's use of government facilities in connection with the abuse, and his threats and intimidation of both Jones and the children. GSA 23-24. The court reaffirmed its ruling after trial in writing. SPA 21-22. B. Governing Law and Standard of Review Section 242 of Title 18 of the United States Code provides criminal sanctions for "[w]hoever, under color of any law . . . willfully subjects any person in any State . . . to the deprivation of any rights . . . secured or protected by the Constitution or laws of the United States . . . ." The statute "mak[es] it criminal to act (1) ‘willfully' and (2) under color of law (3) to deprive a person of rights protected by the Constitution or laws of the United States." United States v. Lanier, 520 U.S. 259, 264 (1997). The Supreme Court has "broadly interpreted the color of law requirement, concluding that ‘[m]isuse of power, possessed by virtue of state law and made possible because the wrongdoer is clothed with the authority of state law is action taken under color of state law.'" United 74 States v. Walsh, 194 F.3d 37, 50 (2d Cir. 1999) (quoting United States v. Classic, 313 U.S. 299, 326 (1941)); see also West v. Atkins, 487 U.S. 42, 49 (1988). A defendant acts under color of law even when he exceeds his lawful authority under law -- that is, when he acts simply under "pretense" of law. See Screws v. United States, 325 U.S. 91, 111 (1945) (plurality opinion) ("Acts of officers who undertake to perform their official duties are included whether they hew to the line of their authority or overstep it."); Walsh, 194 F.3d at 52. To act under color of state law "means the same thing in 242 that it does in the civil counterpart of 242, 42 U.S.C. " -- that is, the same as "state action" under the Fourteenth Amendment. United States v. Price, 383 U.S. 787, 794 n.7 (1966). With respect to its third prong, 242 "incorporate[s] constitutional law by reference." Lanier, 520 U.S. at 265. The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that a State may not "deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." U.S. Const., amend XIV, 1. An individual's right to bodily integrity is a central component of the "liberty" protected by the Fourteenth Amendment. See Ingraham v. Wright, 430 U.S. 651, 673-74 (1977); Rochin v. California, 342 U.S. 165, 172 (1952); see also Blouin ex rel. Estate of Pouliot v. Spitzer, 356 F.3d 348, 359, 363 (2d Cir. 2004) (discussing immunity claims in relation to "federal liberty interest[] of bodily integrity"). The standard of review for evidentiary sufficiency claims is set forth in Part I.B above. 75 "Questions of constitutional interpretation are reviewed de novo." United States v. Quinones, 313 F.3d 49, 60 (2d Cir. 2002); United States v. Cruz-Flores, 56 F.3d 461, 463 (2d Cir.1995) ("We review the district court's application of constitutional due process standards de novo."). C. Discussion 1. There Was Sufficient Evidence That the Defendant Acted "Under Color of Law" When He Sexually Abused the Two Minor Girls There was ample evidence for the jury to conclude that the defendant's abuse of his minor victims was "made possible only because [defendant was] clothed with the authority of state law." Classic, 313 U.S. at 326. The evidence shows that the two minor girls engaged in sexual acts with the defendant at his request. Both girls testified that they knew that the defendant was the Mayor of Waterbury, that he had authority over them and the citizens of the city, and that they were afraid that he would harm them and put them in jail, and that their family and mother/aunt (Jones) would be harmed if they told anyone about the sexual acts. The evidence shows that the sexual assaults occurred at the Mayor's office at City Hall. The evidence also shows that the defendant abused the girls at his private law office, his home, and at an apartment. Both victims testified that they were afraid of the defendant and wanted the abuse to stop. Jones testified that the 13 The defendant concedes there was sufficient evidence that he engaged in oral sex with the victims. Def. Br. 83. 76 defendant would get angry if she could not bring the girls to him for sex. Furthermore, the defendant utilized his mayoral privileges to facilitate his abuse of the minor girls. As Mayor of Waterbury, the defendant had access to his government office at City Hall where the sexual abuse took place during hours when no one else was at the office. The defendant had access to a police badge and cruiser (in which he abused one of the victims), and called Jones from a murder scene where he was supervising police activity and impressed upon Jones his control over the City police. The defendant used a city-provided cell phone to arrange the times and places at which he abused the two girls. The defendant even had Jones call him, claiming to be the police, in order to afford him an excuse to slip away from other engagements and abuse the girls without arousing his family's suspicions. Being the Mayor facilitated the defendant's sexual abuse of the two girls,13 and helped him keep his pattern of abuse from being detected and stopped. Thus, taking the "totality of circumstances . . . and drawing all inferences in favor of the government," defendant's assault of the two minor girls fully meets the "‘under color of law' requirement." Walsh, 194 F.3d at 51. Indeed, the defendant's misuse of authority under color of law is the kind of conduct prohibited by the 77 statute, and is consistent with the other kinds of cases in which courts have found abuse of authority under color of law. See Walsh, 194 F.3d at 50-51; Monsky v. Moraghan, 127 F.3d 243, 246 (2d Cir. 1997) (state judge who allowed his dogs to harass plaintiff while she sought access to courthouse records at the courthouse could be liable under 1983); see also United States v. Tarpley, 945 F.2d 806 (5th Cir. 1991) (deputy sheriff convicted under 242 for assaulting a man and claiming "special authority" to do so "because he was a cop"). Moreover, courts of appeal have found liability under 42 U.S.C. 1983 against state actors who utilized their authority to "create the opportunity to facilitate a rape or sexual assault." Griffin v. City of Opa-Locka, 261 F.3d 1295, 1306 (11th Cir. 2001); Dang Vang v. Vang Xiong X. Toyed, 944 F.2d 476, 479-80 (9th Cir.1991); Rogers v. City of Little Rock, 152 F.3d 790 (8th Cir.1998). The ample evidence of the defendant's sexual abuse of the two girls and his threats against them if they told anyone of the abuse fully supports the "under color of law" element of 242 convictions. The defendant contends (Def. Br. 87) that his actions were motivated by personal reasons, and are not actionable under 242. This contention lacks merit. Regardless of the defendant's motive for assaulting the two girls, the facts show that he acted under color of law. Courts routinely have upheld 242 convictions where, for example, state officers abused prisoners, even though the beatings were personally motivated. See, e.g., United States v. Christian, 342 F.3d 744, 750-51 (7th Cir. 2003) (on-duty police officer beat prisoner in jail because of racial epithet); United States v. Colbert, 172 F.3d 594, 596-97 (8th Cir. 1999) (off-duty police officer who had 78 personal motivation for beating prisoner at jail and threatening to arrest him every time he saw him in the future acted under color of law). In the instant case, the fact that the defendant asserts he was motivated by his own desires to abuse his minor victims does not remove his conduct from the ambit of 242, especially given his threats to jail and harm the girls and their family if they told anyone about the abuse. The defendant, relying (Def. Br. 86-87) on Pitchell v. Callahan, 13 F.3d 545 (2d Cir. 1994), argues that the testimony by the girls as to their perceptions of his authority as Mayor is irrelevant to whether he acted under color of law. The defendant's reliance is misplaced. In Pitchell, this Court rejected a 1983 plaintiff's argument that "center[ed]" on the victim's subjective reaction to the fact that his assailant was a police officer (then off-duty), and relied on this as the sole support for the contention that the assailant was acting under color of law. 13 F.3d at 548-49. Pitchell stands only for the simple proposition that when a defendant has not in fact taken advantage of his official authority in violating a person's rights, a victim's subjective perception to the contrary cannot supply the requisite state action. In the present case, the jury was entitled to conclude that the victims' perceptions of the defendant's power had been significantly influenced by his own actions. The defendant's conduct must be analyzed in the context in which it occurred. The defendant knew that he was making threatening statements to two girls, to both of whom he had exhibited the trappings of mayoral power (including the impressive mayoral office where he abused 14 Because "[t]he protections of the Constitution do (continued...) 79 them), and to a drug-addicted prostitute to whom he had demonstrated his control over the Waterbury police. Cf. Monsky, 127 F.3d at 246 (holding that judge acted under color of law when he "implicitly invoked the power and prestige of his office") (emphasis added). The two girls' testimony that they were abused, intimidated, and believed the defendant to be "like God," overseeing and controlling everything that happened in Waterbury, was highly relevant to the question of whether he was acting under color of law. See Dan Vang, 944 F.2d at 479 (holding, in case where expert testifies that rape victims, who were Hmong refugees from Laos, had been entirely reliant on government aid and "in awe of government officials," that state employee "used his government position to exert influence and physical control over these plaintiffs in order to sexually assault them"); see also Rogers, 152 F.3d at 798. 2. The District Court Properly Concluded that the Child Victims Had a Constitutional Right To Be Free from Sexual Abuse The defendant's argument (Def. Br. 93-96) that there is no federal right to be free from sexual abuse is frivolous. In cases arising under 42 U.S.C. 1983, courts have recognized that forcible intercourse or fellatio falls squarely within the proscriptions of the Fourteenth Amendment.14 See, e.g., Rogers, 152 F.3d 790 (holding 14 (...continued) not change according to the procedural context in which they are enforced," court decisions interpreting constitutional rights in civil 1983 cases are equally applicable to criminal 242 cases. United States v. Reese, 2 F.3d 870, 884 (9th Cir.1993); United States v. Bigham, 812 F.2d 943, 948 (5th Cir.1987). 80 that police officer violated victim's due process right to bodily integrity by committing rape); Wudtke v. Davel, 128 F.3d 1057, 1063 (7th Cir.1997) (holding that facts showing school superintendent forced teacher to perform fellatio supported substantive due process violation); Jones v. Wellham, 104 F.3d 620, 628 (4th Cir.1997) (recognizing that officer's forcible rape violated victim's substantive due process rights); Bennett v. Pippin, 74 F.3d 578, 589 (5th Cir. 1996) (holding that sheriff's rape of murder suspect violated her right to bodily integrity). Where, as here, a state actor subjects a child to such sexual abuse, there is likewise no question that the child victim's right to bodily integrity has been grievously violated. See, e.g., Doe v. Claiborne County, Tenn., 103 F.3d 495, 506 (6th Cir.1996) ("a schoolchild's right to personal security and to bodily integrity manifestly embraces the right to be free from sexual abuse at the hands of a public school employee"); Doe v. Taylor Indep. Sch. Dist., 15 F.3d 443, 451-52 (5th Cir. 1994) (en banc) (holding that 15-year-old student was deprived of substantive due process when sexually molested by teacher), id. ("It is incontrovertible that bodily integrity is necessarily violated when a state actor sexually abuses a 15 The defendant does not claim that he lacked "fair warning" that his conduct violated the constitutional rights of his two minor victims. In fact, the defendant himself agreed on cross-examination that "forcing children to provide oral sex is a violation of their civil rights." GA 632. In any event, such a claim would lack merit. See, e.g., Lanier, 520 U.S. at 266-67 (describing "fair warning" standard for 242). Sexual abuse of children is such a patent invasion of the right to bodily integrity that one court has found it "ludicrous" to even suggest that such a right might not be "clearly established" for purposes of qualified immunity analysis. See Stoneking, 882 F.2d at 727; see also Taylor Indep. Sch. Dist., 15 F.3d at 455; Claiborne County, Tenn., 103 F.3d at 506-07. The Supreme Court has made clear that when a constitutional right is "clearly established" for purposes of 1983 qualified immunity analysis, there has also been "fair warning" that violation of such a right will give rise to criminal liability under 242. Lanier, 520 U.S. at 270. 81 schoolchild."); Stoneking v. Bradford Area Sch. Dist., 882 F.2d 720, 727 (3d Cir.1989) (allegations that teacher coerced student into performing sex acts were sufficient to constitute an intrusion into the child's bodily integrity).15 Citing no authority, the defendant nevertheless claims that the "‘right to be free from ‘aggravated sexual abuse and sexual abuse' exists only with respect to offenses defined in Chapter 109A of Title 18 of the United States Code." Def. Br. 94. This argument simply ignores the language of 242, which punishes violations of rights "protected by the Constitution or laws of the United 16 The defendant's brief mistakenly quotes the original indictment. Def. Br. 93. 82 States," and the language of the superseding indictment,16 which charged the defendant with violating the victims' constitutional right to be free from sexual abuse. As explained above, courts have uniformly recognized that individuals have a federal constitutional liberty interest in being free of such abuse. The defendant was not charged with violating the criminal laws in 18 U.S.C. 2241- 2244, and hence there was no need to establish any of the jurisdictional elements peculiar to those statutes. IV. The District Court Did Not Abuse Its Discretion in Its Evidentiary Rulings A. Relevant Facts Extramarital sexual activities. Because wiretapped calls captured the defendant's conversations with Jones after he received the anonymous call about his sexual abuse of the girls, a key component of his testimony was an effort to explain away his nervousness in those calls. On direct, he denied ever having touched the children, much less having made them perform oral sex. GA 364-65. He claimed that he was nervous only because he feared unfavorable news coverage of his "unfaithful[ness]" to his wife by having a long-term extramarital relationship with Jones. GA 366. He also expressed concern that such news might jeopardize his efforts at obtaining a position with the U.S. Department of Education. Id. The defendant repeatedly testified that his 83 only concern was the possible media coverage about Jones giving him oral sex, and the resultant fallout with his wife and job. GA 366, 371, 547, 549, 570, 579. On cross-examination, the Government challenged the defendant's claim that he was simply concerned about a sex scandal reaching the press. The defendant admitted that he had handled an earlier press inquiry about his being found in a car with a woman in a parking lot, and that his wife had sent a letter to a newspaper as a result of that story. GA 469-70. Likewise, he conceded that a media story had appeared some time ago about his having supposedly fathered a child by Jones. GA 470-71. The defendant further admitted during cross-examination that he had had sexual relations with a number of women besides Jones. GA 483-87. Moreover, the defendant admitted that, despite his professed worry that his extramarital activities might be publicly disclosed, he would sometimes allow women who were complete strangers to watch Jones perform oral sex on him. GA 486, 498. Threats by the Defendant. On direct, when the defendant was asked whether he had ever threatened Jones or the children with arrest, he responded broadly, "I would have no reason to threaten a woman with anything." GA 361. On cross-examination, the government probed this denial, confronting him with the intercepted call in which he told Jones, after he received the anonymous call about the sexual abuse: "If my name gets mentioned, you might as well put a f_ing knife to your throat, I'm telling you right now." JA 340. After denying that he intended this statement as a threat to Jones, he then offered, "I have 84 never threatened anyone . . . . Anyone's life, no. No, I did not." GA 560-61 (emphasis added). Challenging this broad assertion, the government then posed a series of questions that revealed that the defendant threatened to kill a woman named Amy Cameron over a debt with a person named Faith. GA 563. In response to another series of questions, the defendant denied having threatened a person named Mike O'Connor, or telling him, "You don't know how much you f_d me on this. You f_k my family, I'll f_k your family." GA 565. The defendant also denied having threatened a fellow city official, Pat Mangini, who did not want to comply with the defendant's wishes, that "I can do what I want, I'm the Mayor." GA 566. Availability of Cash. On cross-examination, the defendant said that all of the previous witnesses were wrong when they testified about the frequency of his meetings with Jones and the girls, and volunteered that "[i]f it happened five times a week, it's 50 a clip, it's $250 a week that I'd been paying someone. That's a thousand dollars a month. I couldn't do it." GA 499. He later repeated that he could not possibly have afforded having Jones and the children come to him on a regular basis. GA 602. To challenge that testimony, the Government then questioned the defendant with statements he had made to federal agents about his receiving 15 to 20 cash payments ranging from $1,000 to $2,500 from a city contractor named Joe. GA 602-04. Municipal Corruption and the Defendant's Cooperation. During his direct testimony, the defendant testified that he had been with federal agents before his arrest on July 26, 2001, and that "we talked about 85 municipal corruption," and "for three days we talked about my house . . . my trips . . . my acquaintances, my families, people associated with the city." GA 377. When, as noted above, the Government began asking the defendant about his receipt of gifts from "Joe," the district court permitted the Government to inquire about Joe's role as a contractor for the City of Waterbury. GA 606-25. The court viewed the defendant's credibility as central to the case, and noted that it was relevant for the jury to consider whether the defendant's acceptance of gifts from city contractors violated the City Charter, which the defendant had earlier testified that he had sworn to uphold. GA 609. The court noted that to the extent that cross-examination touched on municipal corruption, that issue had first been raised by the defendant rather than the Government. GA 610. When the defendant objected to any mention of corruption at closing arguments, the court reiterated its earlier evidentiary finding: [the defendant] volunteered, [the prosecutor] didn't, he volunteered while you were conducting your direct examination that the only thing they talked to him about was public corruption, and then he volunteered that he was doing certain things for them in connection with that investigation in terms of recorded telephone conversations . . . . All of that came out on direct examination for the first time. . . . But once your client took the stand and volunteered this information, he was fair game for cross-examination, because it raised, as [the prosecutor] indicated, it bears 86 on his credibility. So he opened the door to this kind of cross-examination . . . . JA 69. The Government invited an instruction to the jury that the challenged testimony only went to his credibility and was not evidence of other crimes. The defendant declined a limiting instruction, asserting that a curative instruction would not work on the issue of other women and the area of political corruption. JA 68. B. Governing Law and Standard of Review Where a defendant takes the stand at trial and "offers an innocent explanation [of events] he ‘opens the door' to questioning into the truth of his testimony, and the government is entitled to attack his credibility on crossexamination." United States v. Payton, 159 F.3d 49, 58 (2d Cir. 1998); United States v. Garcia, 936 F.2d 648, 653 (2d Cir. 1991). "Once a defendant has put certain activity in issue by offering innocent explanations for or denying wrongdoing, the government is entitled to rebut by showing that the defendant has lied." United States v. Beverly, 5 F.3d 633, 639 (2d Cir. 1993) (citing United States v. Mills, 895 F.2d 897, 907 (2d Cir. 1990)). "The rationale behind this rule is not difficult to perceive, for even if the issue injected is irrelevant or collateral, a defendant should not be allowed to profit by a gratuitously offered misstatement." United States v. Beno, 324 F.2d 582, 588 (2d Cir. 1963); cf. Walder v. United States, 347 U.S. 62, 65 (1954) ("there is hardly justification for letting the defendant affirmatively resort to perjurious testimony in reliance on the Government's disability to challenge his credibility"). 87 On cross-examination, the government may also challenge the defendant's credibility by offering specific instances of conduct "if probative of truthfulness or untruthfulness." Fed. R. Evid. 608(b). The admission of evidence pursuant to Rule 608(b) is subject to the ordinary constraints of Rules 403 and 611. See United States v. Crowley, 318 F.3d 401, 416-17 (2d Cir. 2003). Thus, a judge may exclude relevant evidence only if its probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice. Fed. R. Evid. 403. "The term ‘unfair prejudice,' as to a criminal defendant, speaks to the capacity of some concededly relevant evidence to lure the factfinder into declaring guilt on a ground different from proof specific to the offense charged." Old Chief v. United States, 519 U.S. 172, 180 (1997). A court should consider whether the danger of unfair prejudice may be cured short of exclusion by the issuance of an appropriate limiting instruction to the jury. See, e.g., United States v. Rosenwasser, 550 F.2d 806, 808-09 (2d Cir. 1977). Pursuant to Rule 608(b), it is proper to crossexamine a witness about specific instances of conduct that are probative of his truthfulness. The most obvious examples involve making false or misleading statements. See, e.g., United States v. Jones, 900 F.2d 512, 520-21 (2d Cir. 1990) (proper to impeach regarding false statements on applications for employment, apartment, driver's license, and loan, as well as on tax returns); United States v. Sperling, 726 F.2d 69, 75 (2d Cir. 1984) (proper to impeach regarding false credit card applications); Lewis v. Baker, 526 F.2d 470, 475-76 (2d Cir. 1975) (proper to impeach regarding false statements on employment 88 application); United States v. Reid, 634 F.2d 469 (9th Cir. 1980) (defendant properly cross-examined on a letter written to a government agency in which he falsified name, occupation, name of business and purpose in seeking information); United States v. Girdner, 773 F.2d 257 (10th Cir. 1985) (defendant properly asked about particulars of a ballot fraud scheme). Such misconduct need not be criminal. Cf. Sperling, 726 F.2d at 75. A prior act can be probative of a witness's truthfulness even if the act does not strictly involve falsehoods or deception. See, e.g., United States v. Cusumano, 729 F.2d 380, 383 (6th Cir. 1984) (proper to impeach regarding transfer of funds from business prior to bankruptcy proceedings); Varhol v. National RR Pass. Corp., 909 F.2d 1557, 1566 (7th Cir.1990) (en banc) (per curiam) (proper to impeach in regard to purchase of stolen railroad tickets because "people generally regard stealing (and receiving and using stolen property) as acts that reflect adversely on a [person's] honesty and integrity"); United States v. Lambinus, 747 F.2d 592 (10th Cir. 1984) (defendant properly asked about possessing stolen tools). A district court has broad discretion to admit or exclude evidence and testimony, and so these rulings are subject to reversal only where manifestly erroneous or wholly arbitrary and irrational. United States v. Yousef, 327 F.3d 56, 156 (2d Cir. 2003) (manifestly erroneous), cert. denied, 124 S. Ct. 353 (2003); United States v. Dhinsa, 243 F.3d 635, 649 (2d Cir. 2001) (arbitrary and irrational). 89 C. Discussion The defendant argues that the district court abused its discretion in permitting certain cross-examination and, therefore, denied him a fair trial. (Def. Br. 96-104). The court properly permitted the defendant's impeachment in the four challenged areas: (1) his threatening other people, after testifying that he never threatened anyone; (2) his additional extramarital relationships, after testifying only about his adulterous relationship with Jones and his supposed fear that it would be publicly disclosed; (3) his receipt of money and items from a city contractor, after volunteering that he could not have afforded to pay for sex with Jones and the children; and (4) his pre-arrest cooperation and corruption, after testifying that he spoke with federal agents for three days before his arrest about municipal corruption. Threats by the Defendant. The defendant opened the door to cross-examination about his threatening others when he testified on direct that he "would have no reason to threaten a woman with anything." GA 361. Likewise, when on cross-examination he gratuitously offered, "I have never threatened anyone," GA 560-61, the Government was entitled to challenge that testimony -- and thereby to call his credibility into question -- by confronting him with threats he had directed at Amy Cameron, Mike O'Connor, and Pat Mangini. See Payton, 159 F.3d at 58; Beverly, 5 F.3d at 639. Moreover, the defendant's threats to others were highly relevant to the civil rights charges, which turned in part on his repeated threats to Jones and the girls, see supra Part III.A. Finally, the defendant's contention (Def. Br. 100) that his 17 In any event, earlier in the trial, the defense had elicited the fact that authorities had intercepted calls showing that the defendant had been having sex with prostitutes and other women, besides Jones. See T 1044- 46 (cross-examination of Special Agent Reiner). 90 statement to Pat Mangini ("I'm the Mayor, I can do what I want") (GA 566) was not a threat was a question for the jury, and in any event this statement was independently relevant to show the defendant's view of his unchecked mayoral power -- power that he was charged with abusing, in the course of violating the girls' civil rights. Extramarital Sexual Activities. The court properly permitted cross-examination of the defendant on his adulterous relationships with women other than Jones. On direct examination, the defendant sought to portray himself as someone who only had one extramarital sexual relationship -- that is, with Jones -- suggesting that he had otherwise been faithful to his wife. The Government properly exposed this as only a partial and incomplete version of the truth by cross-examining him about the existence of his other adulterous relationships. His ultimate and reluctant admission to multiple adulterous relationships with women seriously undermined the aura of honesty he sought to project on direct ("I felt a need to testify here today because I wanted the jury and the court to know the truth." GA 362), and showed him to be a person willing to mislead the jury.17 In addition, the existence of the defendant's other adulterous relationships seriously undermined his claim 91 that, in the intercepted conversations, he was afraid only that the press might report his sexual activities with Jones. Cross-examination regarding the defendant's numerous other relationships revealed that the defendant did not claim a similar fear with respect to these other women. His refusal to concede that the same media potential existed for these other sexual relationships spotlighted the absurdity of his explanation for his reaction to the pretext call. The jury could therefore infer that the defendant was actually afraid that his criminal sexual abuse of the children would be detected. Availability of Cash. The defendant also opened the door on cross-examination concerning his receipt of cash from a city contractor, when he spontaneously said on cross-examination that such payments could not have happened as frequently as everyone testified, because he could not have afforded $1,000 a month for sex. GA 499, 602. This permitted the Government to show that the defendant in fact could afford to pay Jones for such regular sexual encounters. Therefore, the Government properly asked the defendant about his receiving between $1,000 and $2,500 in cash from Joe 15 to 20 times and revealed that the $5,250 recovered from his house came from Joe. GA 603-05. See Payton, 159 F.3d at 58; Beverly, 5 F.3d at 639. Moreover, the defendant's receipt of things of value from a contractor doing work for the city in contravention of the city's charter, as well as his failure to report these items on his tax returns, also constituted specific acts of dishonesty that were independently admissible as Rule 608(b) impeachment material. See Jones, 900 F.2d at 75. 92 Municipal Corruption and the Defendant's Cooperation. The Government offered no evidence in its case-in-chief about the defendant's cooperation, what he voluntarily did, or the voluntary statements he made while cooperating. As the district court noted, it was the defendant who first mentioned (during his direct testimony) the municipal corruption investigation, his cooperation, his speaking with federal agents, and his wearing a wire. GA 377, T 2060. He therefore opened the door to questions relating to the issue of public corruption and his cooperation. See Payton, 159 F.3d at 58; Beverly, 5 F.3d at 639-40; see also infra Part V (explaining admissibility of defendant's statements made during cooperation). Finally, even if any or all of these questions were erroneously permitted, such error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt in light of the mass of evidence against the defendant. The two young victims of his abuse gave powerful, mutually corroborating testimony that the defendant had forced them to perform sexual acts upon him on numerous occasions (including at the Mayor's Office), and had threatened them and Jones with jail if they told anyone. Jones was an eyewitness to all of this, and the drivers left no doubt that Jones had repeatedly brought the girls to various locations to meet the defendant. In light of this strong record, this Court can be confident beyond any reasonable doubt that the jury would have returned the same verdict even if the challenged cross-examination had been precluded. See Fed. R. Crim. P. 52(a); Kotteakos v. United States, 328 U.S. 750, 764-65 (1946) (harmless error standard for non-constitutional violations); Dhinsa, 243 F.3d at 649; United States v. 93 Smith, 727 F.2d 214, 222 (2d Cir. 1984) (erroneous admission of extrinsic evidence under Fed. R. Evid. 608(b) was harmless). V. The District Court Did Not Abuse Its Discretion in Refusing to Suppress the Defendant's Oral Statements Made Prior to His Arrest A. Relevant Facts Before trial, the defendant moved to suppress oral statements he made to federal agents from July 23 to 26, 2001, and all derivative evidence, on the grounds that those statements had been taken in violation of his constitutional rights, Fed. R. Crim. P. 5 and 18 U.S.C. 3501. The district court held an evidentiary hearing on this motion on January 6 and 9, 2003, at which the Government introduced the testimony of several federal agents. By written decision dated February 13, 2003, the district court denied the defendant's motion, finding that the defendant "was not under arrest from the time he voluntarily entered the FBI vehicle at the commuter parking lot on July 23, 2001, to the time he was arrested at approximately 7:45 a.m. on July 26, 2001." SPA 17. The court found that the defendant was voluntarily cooperating with law enforcement officials during this time period [July 23-26, 2001], and was not being held in police custody involuntarily or against his will. Consequently, all 94 statements made by him between July 23- 26, 2001, were voluntary. Furthermore, even assuming that Giordano was in custody, the court finds that he voluntarily, knowingly, and intelligently waived his Fifth Amendment rights against selfincrimination. SPA 15. The court set forth extensive factual findings in support of its ruling at SPA 15-18. B. Governing Law and Standard of Review A seizure of a person does not occur unless, "in view of all the circumstances surrounding the incident, a reasonable person would have believed that he was not free to leave." United States v. Mendenhall, 446 U.S. 544, 554 (1980); see generally United States v. Lee, 916 F.2d 814, 819 (2d Cir. 1990) (listing relevant factors). Rule 5(a) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure requires that persons who have been arrested must be taken "without unnecessary delay" before the nearest available federal magistrate judge or before a state or municipal judicial officer if a federal judge is unavailable. A confession obtained from a suspect during a period of unnecessary delay before presentment must be suppressed upon a defendant's objection to its admission into evidence. Mallory v. United States, 354 U.S. 449, 453 (1957); see also McNabb v. United States, 318 U.S. 332, 341-342 (1943). Section 3501(c) of Title 18 provides that a confession obtained while a person is detained or under arrest shall not be rendered inadmissible solely because of 95 a delay in bringing the prisoner before a magistrate, provided that the confession was given within six hours of the detention or arrest. See United States v. Perez, 733 F.2d 1026, 1031 (2d Cir. 1984). The standard of review for evaluating the district court's ruling on a suppression motion, or whether a defendant was in custody for Miranda purposes, "is clear error as to the district court's factual findings, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the government, and de novo as to questions of law." United States v. Rodriguez, 356 F.3d 254, 257-58 (2d Cir. 2004) (citations omitted). C. Discussion In this appeal, the defendant argues (Def. Br. 104- 10) that the district court erred in permitting the government to cross-examine him with statements obtained during the period of his cooperation, between July 23 and July 25, 2001. He argues that the government unreasonably delayed in presenting him to a magistrate judge after his arrest, and thereby took these statements in violation of Fed. R. Crim. P. 5(a) and 18 U.S.C. 3501(c). His argument fails for several reasons. First, the defendant has not challenged the district court's predicate holdings (1) that the defendant was not arrested until the morning of July 26, and (2) that even if the defendant was in custody, his statements were nevertheless voluntary. By failing to raise such challenges in his appellate brief, the defendant has waived them. See Storey v. Cello Holdings, L.L.C., 347 F.3d 370, 380 n.6 18 The defendant claims (Def. Br. 109) that his testimony on cross-examination relating to his receipt of $1,000 from Joe, was based on a statement that should have been excluded under Rule 5(a) and 3501(c). Although this conversation did not take place within six hours of the supposed arrest, this conversation was not a "confession" to law enforcement officers as contemplated by 3501(c). Rather, the defendant's conversation with Joe was made in the course of his cooperation with the FBI and was intended to elicit an incriminating statement (continued...) 96 (2d Cir. 2003) (issue abandoned when not raised in opening appellate brief); LoSacco v. City of Middletown, 71 F.3d 88, 92-93 (2d Cir.1995). (And in any event, the court's detailed findings were amply supported by testimony at the hearing, see SPA 15-18.) Because the defendant was not arrested until the morning of July 26, the only claims he does articulate -- that the government obtained the statements in question too long "after his arrest" in violation of Rule 5(a) and 3501(c) -- of necessity must fail. Second, even if the defendant had been arrested in the highway parking lot at 12:15 p.m. on July 23, 2001, the suppression remedy provided by 3501(c) and the McNabb-Mallory doctrine would not apply. The defendant has not challenged the district court's findings that the statements were made voluntarily, or the record evidence that they were made before 6:15 p.m. on July 23, 2001, and so the six-hour "safe harbor" provided by 3501(c) insulates the statements from suppression.18 18 (...continued) from Joe, not the defendant. 19 In Harris v. New York, the Supreme Court appears to have erased an earlier distinction found in the case law, admitting use of illegally obtained statements that relate to collateral matters, but excluding such statements that relate to the ultimate issue of guilt. 401 U.S. at 225. Cf. United States v. Curry, 358 F.2d 904 (2d Cir. 1966) (recognizing, pre-Harris, applicability of this two-track rule to statements obtained in violation of Rule 5(a) and the McNabb-Mallory doctrine). 97 Third, even if these voluntary statements had been obtained in violation of Rule 5, evidentiary suppression doctrines would only have barred their introduction during the government's case-in-chief. As the defendant acknowledges (Def. Br. 110), the government used these statements only during his cross-examination. Accordingly, there could not have been any trial error. See generally Michigan v. Harvey, 494 U.S. 344 (1990) (statements obtained in violation of Sixth Amendment rights admissible to impeach defendant); United States v. Havens, 446 U.S. 620 (1980) (prosecution may use illegally seized evidence to rebut defendant's statements on cross-examination); Oregon v. Hass, 420 U.S. 714 (1975) (prosecution may use statements obtained in violation of Miranda in rebuttal case to impeach defendant's direct testimony); Harris v. New York, 401 U.S. 222 (1971) (statements obtained in violation of Miranda may be used to cross-examine defendant).19 98 VI. The District Court Properly Declined To Require that the Government Interview Child Witnesses in the Presence of Defense Counsel and a Courtappointed Monitor, and Properly Allowed the Child Victims To Testify by Closed Circuit Television A. Relevant Facts 1. Victim Interviews Up until approximately one month before trial, the Government refrained from interviewing the minor girls in preparation for their testimony based upon its concern that detailed questioning regarding their sexual abuse at the hands of the defendant would have a traumatic effect on them. When it became clear that the case would not be resolved pre-trial, the Government made arrangements to interview the girls on February 10, 2003, and prepare them for trial. The defendant sought to prevent the Government from preparing its witnesses in the absence of a court monitor and defense counsel, claiming that without this relief, Government agents and attorneys would improperly shape the children's testimony in violation of his Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights. On February 7, 2003, the district court denied the defendant's motion and articulated its reasons for this decision in an oral ruling on February 12, 2003. The district court found that the Government had provided sufficient safeguards that would prevent the harm claimed 99 by the defendant. The district court noted that the two child witnesses were interviewed separately; that only one prosecutor would conduct the interview; that the interviews would be attended by the children's respective therapists, who were privately retained by the Connecticut Department of Children and Families and had no affiliation with the United States Attorney's Office; that the interviews were also attended by the children's respective social workers; that the Government needed to conduct the interviews to prepare for trial; and that the presence of the children's therapists and social workers would insure that the prosecutor could not improperly suggest answers to the children. In sum, the district court was satisfied that the interviewing procedure used by the Government did not violate the defendant's constitutional rights, as claimed. SA 1171-1174. 2. Closed Circuit Television In light of the special concerns that attend the testimony of minor victims of sexual abuse, the Government sought an order allowing the testimony of the two child witnesses to be taken from a room outside the courtroom by two-way closed circuit television, in the manner prescribed by 18 U.S.C. 3509(b)(1)(D). On February 12, 2004, the district court held an evidentiary hearing at which the Government established, through the testimony of three witnesses, a factual basis for the proposed order. The Government's first witness, Yoon Im, a licensed clinical social worker and therapist for the older of the two girls, stated that her client would be terrified if 100 she had to testify in the defendant's presence, and, further, that the girl would suffer severe emotional trauma from testifying in the defendant's presence. SA 1200-05, 1236- 37. Im further stated that the girl would be able to testify more effectively if her testimony were taken by closed circuit television outside the presence of the defendant and that testifying in this manner would lessen the risk of fear and emotional trauma. SA 1212-13. Im did not testify as an expert witness. The Government's second witness, Dr. Robert Dell, a licensed psychologist, testified as an expert in the area of child sexual abuse. Dr. Dell stated that the older girl had a particularized fear of the defendant. SA 1252. Dr. Dell further stated that in his expert opinion, there was a substantial likelihood that she would suffer emotional trauma from testifying in the presence of the defendant and that testifying by closed circuit television would lessen the risk of emotional trauma for her. SA 1256-58. The Government's final witness was Joy Burchell, a licensed clinical social worker who had been the younger girl's therapist for approximately 18 months. Burchell stated that the younger girl would not be able to testify in the presence of the defendant because of fear and trauma, SA 1289-94, and that testifying by closed circuit television would decrease the risk of fear and trauma for her. SA 1294-95. Burchell did not testify as an expert witness. At the conclusion of the hearing, the district court found that the older girl would be "unable to testify because of fear, and . . . there is a substantial likelihood, established by expert testimony, that [she] would suffer 101 emotional trauma from testifying, and that trauma is . . . caused not solely because of . . . being in a courtroom generally, but that that trauma would be caused by the presence of the defendant." SA 1314. The district court further found that the defendant's "presence in the court would exacerbate the trauma and fear already likely to be experienced by Victim Number 2" and that she "would not be able to testify in the courtroom in the presence of the defendant." SA 1314. With respect to the younger girl, the district court found that she "would be unable to testify . . . in the presence of the defendant in the courtroom because of fear of the defendant." SA 1315. Based on these findings, the district court ordered the Government to make arrangements to allow the two child witnesses to testify by means of closed circuit television. SA 1315-16. At trial, the two child witnesses testified from a separate room in the courthouse by two-way closed circuit television. Present in the room as each witness testified were: an Assistant United States Attorney, defense counsel, support personnel for the children, and a camera operator. GSA 37-40. The jury was able to see each witness as she testified and the witnesses were able to see the defendant. GSA 38-40, 83-84. B. Governing Law and Standard of Review The Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides: "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right . . . to be confronted with the witnesses against him." In Maryland v. Craig, 497 U.S. 836 (1990), the Supreme Court 102 considered whether the Confrontation Clause was violated by allowing a child witness to testify at trial outside the defendant's presence by means of one-way closed circuit television, pursuant to the procedure set forth in a Maryland statute. The Supreme Court identified the elements of the Confrontation Clause as (1) the witness' physical presence in the courtroom; (2) the requirement that the witness give testimony under oath; (3) the requirement that the witness submit to cross-examination; and (4) permitting the trier of fact to observe the demeanor of the witness to assess credibility. Id. at 845-846. The Court held that face-to-face confrontation "is not the sine qua non of the confrontation right," id. at 847, explaining that "the right to confront and to cross-examine is not absolute and may, in appropriate cases, bow to accommodate other legitimate interests in the criminal trial process." Id. at 849. "[O]ur precedents establish that the Confrontation Clause reflects a preference for face-to-face confrontation at trial, a preference that must occasionally give way to considerations of public policy and the necessities of the case." Id. at 849 (emphasis in original) (citations and internal quotations omitted). The Court held that "the state interest in protecting child witnesses from the trauma of testifying in a child abuse case is sufficiently important to justify the use of a special procedure that permits a child witness in such cases to testify at trial against a defendant in the absence of face-to-face confrontation with the defendant." Id. at 855. The Court then described the inquiry that a trial court 103 must conduct before allowing a child witness to testify via closed circuit television: [T]he trial court must hear evidence and determine whether . . . the . . . procedure is necessary to protect the welfare of the particular child who seeks to testify. The trial court must also find the child witness would be traumatized, not by the courtroom generally, but by the presence of the defendant. . . . Finally, the trial court must find that the emotional distress suffered by the child witness in the presence of the defendant is more than de minimis, i.e., more than mere nervousness or excitement or some reluctance to testify. Id. at 855-856 (internal citations and quotation marks omitted). Although the Court did not establish a minimum showing of emotional trauma necessary to justify the closed circuit procedure, it held that there should be a finding that "such trauma would impair the child's ability to communicate." Id. at 857. In this regard, the Court noted that requiring face-to-face confrontation could actually undermine the Confrontation Clause's truthseeking goal. Id. It was significant to the Court that Maryland's statutory procedure, which it was reviewing, preserved the essence of "effective confrontation" -- testimony by a competent witness, under oath, subject to contemporaneous cross-examination, and observable by the judge, jury, and defendant. Id. at 851. 104 Five months after the decision in Craig, Congress enacted 18 U.S.C. 3509, which implements the Supreme Court's ruling by permitting a district court to order that a child witness testify by closed-circuit television from a room outside the courtroom. The Act provides: (B) The court may order that the testimony of the child be taken by closed-circuit television . . . if the court finds that the child is unable to testify in open court in the presence of the defendant, for any of the following reasons: (i) The child is unable to testify because of fear. (ii) There is a substantial likelihood, established by expert testimony, that the child would suffer emotional trauma from testifying. (iii) The child suffers a mental or other infirmity. (iv) Conduct by defendant or defense counsel causes the child to be unable to continue testifying. 18 U.S.C. 3509(b)(1)(B). Any one of these four reasons is sufficient to justify the closed circuit television procedure. Congress thereby defined the very few situations in which this remedy would be appropriate and 105 required the district court to "support [its] ruling on the child's inability to testify with findings on the record." 18 U.S.C. 3509(b)(1)(C). In essence, 3509(b)(1)(B) makes concrete the constitutional principles enunciated in Craig: "So long as a trial court makes . . . a case-specific finding of necessity, the Confrontation Clause does not prohibit [the use of] a one-way closed circuit television procedure for the receipt of testimony by a child witness in a child abuse case." Id. at 860. The district court's factual findings in support of its decision to allow the child witnesses to testify via closed circuit television are reviewed for clear error. The legal effect of those findings under 18 U.S.C. 3509(b)(1)(B) and Craig is reviewed de novo. See United States v. Weekley, 130 F.3d 747, 750 (6th Cir. 1997); United States v. Carrier, 9 F.3d 867, 870 (10th Cir. 1993). C. Discussion 1. The District Court Properly Refused To Require the Government To Interview the Child Witnesses in the Presence of a Court Monitor and Defense Counsel Asserting that his "right to confrontation was completely undermined by the exclusive access given by the district court to the government to interview these child witnesses" (Def. Br. 117), the defendant claims that the district court erred by refusing to interpose a court 106 monitor and defense counsel into the Government's pretrial witness interviews, thereby depriving him of his rights under the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment and the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment. Brief at 110. The only authority offered in support of this argument appears to be Maryland v. Craig, see Def. Br. 112, which relates only to the trial testimony of a child witness, not pre-trial interviews. The Government is not aware of any authority that provides a defendant with the right to monitor the Government's preparation of witnesses before trial. Indeed, the defendant is not even entitled to learn what witnesses have said during pretrial interviews until after they testify on direct examination. See, e.g., United States v. Coppa, 267 F.3d 132, 146 (2d Cir. 2001); 18 U.S.C. 3500 (Jencks Act). A fortiori, a defendant has no right to attend such interviews. To the extent Craig is relevant at all to this issue, the Supreme Court's decision undermines the defendant's argument. Under Craig, the elements of the confrontation right other than face-to-face confrontation -- testimony by a competent witness, under oath, subject to contemporaneous cross-examination, and observable by the judge, jury, and defendant -- provide adequate "safeguards of reliability and adversariness," 497 U.S. at 851, and fully satisfy the requirements of the Sixth Amendment. While it is true that federal law makes special provisions for taking the testimony of child witnesses, see e.g., 18 U.S.C. 3509, these provisions are for the benefit of the child, not the defendant. To the extent that the defendant was concerned about the consistency over time 107 of what the children said about his sexual abuse of them, he could have, but did not, call as defense witnesses the children's various therapists, who had been treating the children since the summer of 2001. Similarly, if the defendant were concerned about the reliability of the testimony of the child witnesses, he was free to challenge that testimony in the same manner as for any other witness: by means of cross-examination. In fact, the defendant did challenge the testimony of the two child witnesses on cross-examination, as the defendant admits in his own Brief. See Def. Br. 120-121 (establishing that: both child witnesses had met with prosecutor several times before trial; Victim 1 was not surprised by any of the questions the prosecutor asked and that she had heard them all before; Victim 1 thought that the prosecutor and social worker wanted to hear certain kinds of answers, was concerned that she would disappoint them, and tried not to disappoint them). The fact that the jury chose to credit the testimony of the child witnesses in spite of their answers on cross-examination (and in spite of the defendant's own testimony), however, can hardly be cited as proof that the defendant was deprived of his right to a fair trial or to confront witnesses against him. In this regard, child witnesses are no different from any other witnesses, whose testimony may be affected by confusion, bias, forgetfulness, or evasion. The Supreme Court has held that "the Confrontation Clause is generally satisfied when the defense is given a full and fair opportunity to probe and expose these infirmities through cross-examination, thereby calling to the attention of the factfinder the reasons for giving scant weight to the witness' testimony." Delaware v. Fensterer, 474 U.S. 15, 22 (1985). The 108 Supreme Court recently reaffirmed the centrality of crossexamination to the Confrontation Clause in Crawford v. Washington, 124 S. Ct. 1354 (2004), holding that the prior testimony of an unavailable witness is admissible only if the defendant has had an opportunity to cross-examine the witness. Having been afforded that opportunity at trial, the defendant suffered no Confrontation Clause violation. 2. The District Court Correctly Applied the Constitutional Requirements of Craig and the Statutory Requirements of 3509(b)(1)(B) In considering whether to allow the Government's two child witnesses to testify via two-way closed circuit television, the district court conducted a hearing that satisfied both the constitutional and statutory requirements designed to preserve a defendant's Sixth Amendment right to confront witnesses against him, while also safeguarding the welfare of child witnesses who had been victims of sexual abuse. The district court received evidence and made case-specific findings that: (1) each of the two child witnesses would suffer fear and/or trauma specifically caused by testifying in the presence of the defendant, and not just a general fear of the courtroom; (2) the fear or trauma experienced by each of the witnesses in the presence of the defendant would be more than de minimis and would impair the child's ability to communicate effectively; (3) the closed circuit television procedure was necessary to protect the welfare of each particular child witness. SA 1314-1315. These findings fully satisfy the 109 safeguards set forth in Craig, see 497 U.S. at 855-857, and reflect that the district court clearly understood its constitutional obligations. Thus, the defendant's assertion on appeal that "[t]he district court deliberately disregarded the constitutional standard set down by the Supreme Court in Craig," see Def. Br. 115, is belied by the record. The district court's findings also satisfy the requirements of 3509(b)(1)(B). In this regard, it is important to note that, whereas Craig imposes no specific constitutional requirement that any of the district court's findings be based on expert testimony, 3509(b)(1)(B) imposes on the Government the extra burden of establishing the risk of emotional trauma by expert testimony. See 18 U.S.C. 3509(b)(1)(B)(ii) (district court must find that "[t]here is a substantial likelihood, established by expert testimony, that the child would suffer emotional trauma from testifying.") (emphasis added). In this regard, Congress can be said to have been more, not less, protective of a defendant's confrontation rights than was the Supreme Court in Craig. Similarly, the closed circuit television procedure used in this case went beyond the protections required by Craig. In Craig, the Supreme Court held that the Confrontation Clause was satisfied by the use of a one-way closed circuit television procedure, allowing the defendant, judge, and jury to see the child witness as he testified. In the present case, the Government arranged for a two-way closed circuit television procedure, allowing the child witness to see the defendant as she testified. GSA 38-40, 83-84. See United States v. Etimani, 328 F.3d 493, 499 (9th Cir. 2003) ("if Craig upheld the constitutionality of one-way television 110 testimony in an appropriate case, then two-way television testimony, a procedure that even more closely simulates in-court testimony, also passes constitutional muster"). The district court supported its "ruling on [each] child's inability to testify with findings on the record," as required by statute. See 18 U.S.C. 3509(b)(1)(C). As to Victim 2, the district court found that the child would be unable to testify because of fear, and also that there was a substantial likelihood that the defendant would suffer emotional trauma from testifying. This latter finding was supported by expert testimony, as required by Section 3509(b)(1)(B)(ii). Specifically, the district court received and credited the testimony of Yoon Im, a licensed clinical social worker, and Robert Dell, a licensed psychologist. Contrary to the defendant's assertion, Dr. Dell stated that in his expert opinion, there was "a substantial likelihood that [Victim 2] would experience emotional distress" from testifying in the presence of the defendant (clarifying his previous testimony that there was "a substantial possibility" of emotional distress). SA 1258. Im, who was not offered as an expert witness, provided lay opinion testimony pursuant to Rule 701 of the Federal Rules of Evidence as to whether the girl would be able to testify in the presence of the defendant. In Im's opinion, Victim 2 could not testify in the presence of the defendant because of fear and likelihood of trauma. SA 1198-1205. As to Victim 1, the district court's finding was supported by the testimony of Joy Burchell, a licensed clinical social worker who had treated her in more than 60 sessions over the course of approximately 18 months. SA 111 1282, 1284. The district court was entitled to credit her lay opinion testimony, offered pursuant to Fed. R. Evid. 701, that the girl could not testify in the presence of the defendant because of fear. SA 1290-1292. 3. Expert Testimony Is Not Required for a "Because of Fear" Finding Under 18 U.S.C. 3509(b)(1)(B)(i) The defendant's central claim of error concerns the district court's finding that the child witnesses could not testify in the presence of the defendant "because of fear." 18 U.S.C. 3509(b)(1)(B)(i). Citing Craig and United States v. Moses, 137 F.3d 894 (6th Cir. 1998), the defendant argues that "lay testimony is constitutionally inadequate to make the requisite finding that would justify permitting a witness to testify outside the presence of the defendant," Def. Br. 118, and that a "because of fear" finding could only be based on expert testimony. Citing the statute itself, the district court rejected this argument, correctly observing that 3509(b)(1)(B) requires expert testimony only for a finding of trauma. See SA 1187- 1189. Compare 18 U.S.C. 3509(b)(1)(B)(i) (child unable to testify because of fear) with 3509(b)(1)(B)(ii) (child unable to testify because of substantial likelihood of emotional trauma). Notwithstanding the plain language of the statute, the defendant claims that expert testimony is required for a finding of fear as well as trauma. Congress's inclusion of the expert-testimony language in one subsection of 3509(b)(1)(B), but not the others, presumptively indicates that the omission was purposeful. See, e.g., Barnhart v. Sigmon Coal Co., Inc., 534 U.S. 438, 112 452 (2002) ("[I]t is a general principle of statutory construction that when Congress includes particular language in one section of a statute but omits it in another section of the same Act, it is generally presumed that Congress acts intentionally and purposely in the disparate inclusion or exclusion.") (internal quotation marks omitted). The one appellate court to have considered the issue has ruled accordingly. See United States v. Rouse, 111 F.3d 561, 569 (8th Cir. 1997) (holding that "because of fear" finding under 3509(b)(1)(B)(i) "does not require an expert"). Nor does Craig, as a constitutional matter, require expert testimony to support a finding that a child witness cannot testify in the courtroom in the presence of the defendant. Although expert testimony had been received in that case, see 497 U.S. at 842, the Maryland statute under consideration, unlike 3509(b)(1)(B), did not expressly require expert testimony and the Supreme Court did not find such testimony to be constitutionally required. The defendant's reliance on Moses is similarly misplaced. In Moses, the Sixth Circuit reversed a conviction for abusive sexual contact because the district court did not comply with the requirements of 3509(b)(1)(B), as understood in light of Craig. Relying on 3509(b)(1)(B)(i) and (ii), the district court had made findings that the victim could not testify in the presence of the defendant because of fear and also that there would be a substantial likelihood that the victim would experience emotional trauma as a result of testifying in the presence of the defendant. The Sixth Circuit found that the district 113 court's "because of fear" finding was clearly erroneous because the victim herself unequivocally stated that she was not afraid of the defendant. See 137 F.3d at 898-899. The fact that the Government had not offered expert testimony on the issue of fear was completely irrelevant to the appellate court's reasoning. It is clear that if the victim had stated unequivocally that she was afraid of the defendant, that would have been enough to support a "because of fear" finding, even in the absence of expert testimony. By contrast, the Sixth Circuit's discussion of trauma focused entirely on the qualifications of the expert witness who had opined that the victim would be unable to testify because of the likelihood of emotional trauma. "Subsection (b)(1)(B)(ii) of [ 3509] requires expert testimony to establish trauma." Id. at 899 (emphasis in original). The Sixth Circuit held that the expert witness offered to establish trauma, a social worker, was not properly qualified to render such an opinion. In sum, Moses supports the Government's argument in this case that expert testimony is not required to support a district court's "because of fear" finding. 4. The Trial Court Did Not Err in Relying on the Expert Testimony of Dr. Dell To Establish "Emotional Trauma" Under 18 U.S.C. 3509(b)(1)(B)(ii) The defendant suggests that the district court erred by relying on the testimony of Dr. Dell in its finding that Victim 2 would suffer emotional trauma from testifying in the defendant's presence. Although the defendant does 114 not question Dr. Dell's qualification as an expert, he notes that Dr. Dell never interviewed or personally examined Victim 2. See Def. Br. 118-19. The defendant cites no authority for the proposition that a district court's "emotional trauma" finding must be based on the testimony of an expert who has interviewed or personally examined the child witness. Neither the statute nor the case law prohibits the district court from receiving and relying on the testimony of an expert who has not personally interviewed or examined the child. In United States v. Garcia, 7 F.3d 885 (9th Cir. 1993), in which a defendant challenged the district court's finding of a likelihood of trauma under 3509(b)(1)(B)(ii), the Ninth Circuit held that it was not error for the district court to consider the expert testimony of a psychiatrist who had never met the child witness in question. (The district court in Garcia also based its finding on the testimony of the child's counselor who, although not a doctor or psychologist, was qualified by the district court as an expert. Id. at 889-890.) Dr. Dell, a doctor of psychology, was the clinical supervisor for the two therapists (including Im) who had been treating Victim 2. He had extensive experience in child clinical psychology and over several years had conducted research and training in the area of treating child victims of sexual abuse. SA 1243-1246. He testified that from November 2001 through March 2003, he discussed Victim 2's clinical treatment approximately every other week with the therapists under his supervision. SA 1249-1250. Dr. Dell also observed Victim 2 on February 10, 2003, as she was being interviewed by a 115 prosecutor in preparation for her testimony. SA 1250- 1252. In light of Dr. Dell's extensive training and experience, and his close supervision of Victim 2's clinical treatment, the defendant's argument that he was not sufficiently familiar with Victim 2 to render an expert opinion on emotional trauma is meritless. In any event, Dr. Dell's alleged unfamiliarity with Victim 2 goes only to the weight accorded to his testimony, not its admissibility. Cf. Garcia, 7 F.3d at 890 (affirming qualification of children's mental health specialist as expert for purposes of testifying about likelihood of emotional trauma under Section 3509(b)(1)(B)(ii), even though she was not a doctor or psychologist). VII. The District Court Did Not Abuse Its Discretion in Precluding the Defendant from Cross-Examining the Child Victims About Prior Sexual Behavior A. Relevant Facts On February 18, 2003, the defendant filed a notice, pursuant to Rule 412 of the Federal Rules of Evidence, that he intended to offer evidence that the victims in this case had engaged in other sexual behavior. On March 4, 2003, the defendant filed a supplemental proffer, which included portions of a Juvenile Court decision and a Department of Children and Families ("DCF") report of certain aspects of the victims' home life, including alleged sexual activity in the home. SA 1157-1164. According to the defendant, this information was relevant, among other reasons, to show that the victims acquired their knowledge 116 of sexual terms and intimate parts of the body from their home life and not from the defendant. SA 1163. On March 10, 2003, the district court conducted a hearing pursuant to Rule 412(c)(2). At the conclusion of that hearing, the court ruled that it would not permit crossexamination of the children regarding their prior sexual behavior, finding inter alia that, "based on the representations and the proffer made by the defendant, that the Court cannot find that any constitutional rights of the defendant would be violated by excluding any of this evidence." SA 1362-1363. The court added that the defendant was free to raise the issue if a basis to ask about the children's prior sexual behavior arose during the children's direct examination. SA 1363. No such basis arose, and the defendant did not raise the issue again. B. Governing Law and Standard of Review Rule 412 of the Federal Rules of Evidence is a rule of exclusion, which provides that in any proceeding involving alleged sexual misconduct, "[e]vidence offered to prove that any alleged victim engaged in other sexual behavior" is not admissible. Rule 412(b)(1) provides three narrow exceptions to this general rule: (A) evidence of specific instances of sexual behavior by the alleged victim offered to prove that a person other than the accused was the source of semen, injury, or other physical evidence; (B) evidence of specific instances of sexual behavior by the alleged victim with the 117 respect to the person accused of the sexual misconduct offered by the accused to prove consent or by the prosecution; and (C) evidence the exclusion of which would violate the constitutional rights of the defendant. Rule 412 has "strict procedural requirements, including a timely offer of proof delineating what evidence will be offered and for what purpose." United States v. Rouse, 111 F.3d 561, 568 (8th Cir. 1997); see also Fed. R. Evid. 412(c)(1)(A). This requirement permits the court to determine whether the proffered evidence is admissible under one of the three enumerated exceptions to Rule 412. Where the requirements of Rule 412 are not met, the court may properly exclude the proffered evidence. United States v. Ramone, 218 F.3d 1229, 1235 (10th Cir. 2000) (fact that notice was untimely was sufficient to exclude testimony); Rouse, 111 F.3d 561 (exclusion of evidence was proper where defendant's vague notice fell far short of complying with Rule 412 requirements). Thus, where the notice does not specify the nature of the evidence and the purpose for which it will be offered, the evidence should be excluded. This Court "review[s] a district court's evidentiary rulings under an abuse of discretion standard." United States v. Tin Yat Chin, 371 F.3d 31, 40 (2d Cir. 2004). A district court's evidentiary rulings are subject to reversal only where manifestly erroneous or wholly arbitrary and irrational. See United States v. Yousef, 327 F.3d 56, 156 (2d. Cir.) (manifestly erroneous), cert. denied, 124 S. Ct. 353 (2003); United States v. Dhinsa, 243 F.3d 635, 649 (2d Cir. 2001) (arbitrary and irrational). Any error in excluding evidence 118 would be reviewable for harmlessness, even if based on a Confrontation Clause violation. See, e.g., United States v. Martins, 02-1093, slip op. at 6 (2d Cir. July 28, 2004) (citing cases). C. Discussion The defendant's claim that the district court erred in excluding evidence of prior sexual behavior of the victims (Def. Br. 121-23) should be rejected. As an initial matter, his failure to cite any source of law other than the Fifth and Sixth Amendments fails to comply with Fed. R. App. 28(a), and alone warrants rejection of this argument. See Qiu v. Ashcroft, 329 F.3d 140, 156 (2d Cir. 2003). As a procedural matter, the defendant's request was properly denied because his proffer failed the specificity and relevance standards of Rule 412. Although the defendant identified general allegations of sexual behavior, his motion did not "specifically describ[e] the evidence" he intended to offer. See Fed. R. Evid. 412(c)(1)(A). The defendant proffered this evidence through excerpts from a sealed judicial decision and a report prepared by DCF. SA 1160- 1162. The proffered evidence related to alleged sexual conduct in the victims' home, including sexual conduct they might have witnessed and sexual conduct in which they allegedly participated. The defendant failed to identify any witness through whom the proffered evidence would be introduced, whether he intended to inquire on crossexamination of the victims, whether he intended to offer the judicial ruling referenced in his motion, whether he had other documentary evidence that he would offer, or whether he 119 intended to proceed under a different method of proof. It was impossible for the district court to determine whether the evidence would be admissible, not only under Rule 412, but also under the other applicable rules of evidence. See United States v. Nez, 661 F.2d 1203, 1206 (10th Cir. 1981) (defendant's failure to clearly establish a proper purpose for the evidence of victim's prior sexual behavior justified the district court's limitation on cross-examination); see also United States v. Eagle, 137 F.3d 1011, 1014-15 (8th Cir. 1999) (affirming exclusion of Rule 412 evidence for failure to file timely notice); United States v. Boyles, 57 F.3d 535, 548 (7th Cir. 1995) (district court did not err in failing to rule where defendant failed to make a "proper offer of proof" or a timely and specific request for a ruling). There is no merit to the defendant's claim (Def. Br. 121-23) that he was "irreparably prejudiced" by the court's preclusion of cross-examination which, he argues, would have shown "that the children's knowledge of sexual terms and references to intimate parts of the body came from experiences other than experiences allegedly attributed to conduct by the defendant." The children's knowledge in this regard was never an issue at trial, and thus such evidence was irrelevant -- much less so relevant that its exclusion resulted in a deprivation of the defendant's right to due process or to confront adverse witnesses. The evidentiary centerpiece of the prosecution's case was the direct evidence of sexual abuse offered through the testimony of the two children and Guitana Jones, who were victims of and/or eyewitnesses to these crimes, and the defendant's own words intercepted on the wiretap. The 120 Government offered no circumstantial evidence of sexual abuse by showing that the child victims were familiar with sexual terms and intimate body parts, nor did the Government suggest, in closing argument or anywhere else, that the children's supposed knowledge of sexual terms and intimate body parts must have come from their sexual abuse at the hands of the defendant. The only portion of the record cited by the defendant to the contrary is a brief passage from the government's summation: They came to this courthouse with their images projected to you. They were under oath, and they had to talk about something, just think of how nervous a child would be if they had to come get under oath and testify about something that they were comfortable about, such as a project, or something that they witnessed, and it was a positive thing. Think about how nervous and uncomfortable it would be. Now take that same feeling and overlay it with the fact that they were sexually abused, and they now have to tell you about it. Total strangers. They had to say how the Mayor forced them to put his penis and private in their mouth, how he inserted his fingers in their vagina, how he touched their breasts. Intimate details. These young children have to talk about that. All the while they see his image projected on the screen. Now, if it never happened, why go through all the agony and pain and the embarrassment of doing it. Why do it? 121 JA 471-472. Read in context, it is clear that the prosecutor was commenting on the credibility of the children, not on the basis for their knowledge of sexual terms. Given that the children's knowledge in this respect was not at issue in the case, the district court did not err in precluding crossexamination of the children regarding such knowledge. See Delaware v. Van Arsdall, 475 U.S. 673, 679 (1986) (noting that Constitution affords judges "wide latitude" in excluding evidence that poses undue risk of "confusion of the issues" or evidence that is "only marginally relevant"); United States v. Blum, 62 F.3d 63, 67 (2d Cir. 1995) (same). Finally, the defendant waived any claim regarding exclusion of such evidence in contexts other than his crossexamination of the children. He did not try to elicit testimony regarding whether the girls had other sources of knowledge regarding sexual terms or anatomy from adults who knew the girls at home: Guitana Jones or Bernard Frederick, both of whom appeared as Government witnesses, or Vicki Mullen, who testified as a defense witness. Having failed to offer any other evidence in this regard, he has waived this claim on appeal. See Yousef, 327 F.3d at 129 (failure to offer reports into evidence waives claim of improper exclusion of evidence). 122 VIII. The District Court Did Not Abuse Its Discretion in Computing the Defendant's Offense Level Under the Sentencing Guidelines, and Its Decision Not To Further Depart Downward Is Unreviewable on Appeal A. Relevant Facts Following the defendant's conviction, the Probation Office prepared a 63-page Presentence Report ("PSR"). GSA 177-267. The PSR included a multiple count computation, which calculated adjusted offense levels for five separate categories of offenses: the civil rights offense involving Victim 1; the civil rights offense involving Victim 2; the conspiracy offense; the 2425 counts involving Victim 1; and the 2425 counts involving Victim 2. GSA 221-29. The PSR arrived at a final offense level of 48, resulting in application of level 43, which is the highest offense level in the sentencing table, and a Criminal History Category of I. GSA 229. The resultant sentencing range was life imprisonment. GSA 237. See U.S.S.G. 5A (sentencing table) (Nov. 1, 2002 Guidelines Manual). At the sentencing hearing on June 13, 2003, the district court adopted the findings and conclusions of the PSR. JA 482. The district court specifically found that the final offense level was 43, and that such a result would be appropriate even under alternative calculations. JA 483. The court expressly found that the defendant had obstructed justice by filing a false affidavit, threatening to kill Jones if she revealed his criminal conduct to anyone, and falsely 123 testifying at trial. JA 490-493. The defendant's testimony at trial was, in the district court's view, "totally unbelievable and not credible, and his attempt to exculpate himself and exonerate himself by testifying falsely as he did in the court's view clearly warrants the adjustment for obstruction of justice pursuant to 3C1.1 of the Sentencing Guidelines." JA 493. The Government filed a motion for downward departure, pursuant to U.S.S.G. 5K1.1, based on the defendant's substantial assistance to the Government on July 23-25, 2001, after he was initially contacted by federal agents. The district court granted the Government's motion and departed downward to a range of 360 months to life imprisonment. JA 481-482. The defendant also filed a motion for downward departure, based on a variety of other reasons. The district court understood its authority to depart, but declined to exercise it: THE COURT: Well, . . . I am not exercising my discretion to depart downward based on [the defendant's] motion, but I am exercising my discretion to depart downward based on the Government's 5K1.1 motion. MR. JONGBLOED: And with respect to Mr. Bowman, we're all in agreement Your Honor has the authority to -- THE COURT: I have the authority to do it; I elect not to do so. 124 JA 519-520. The court sentenced the defendant to concurrent sentences of 444 months on each of the first two counts, and 60 months for each of the remaining counts. JA 517-518. B. Governing Law and Standard of Review Reliance on PSR. A district court may rely on the Presentence Report and the findings within it. See, e.g., United States v. Martin, 157 F.3d 46, 50 (2d Cir. 1998). The sentencing court "satisfies its obligation to make the requisite specific factual findings when it explicitly adopts the factual findings set forth in the presentence report." United States v. Molina, 356 F.3d 269, 275 (2d Cir. 2004). Double counting. "Impermissible double counting occurs when one part of the guidelines is applied to increase a defendant's sentence to reflect the kind of harm that has already been fully accounted for by another part of the guidelines." United States v. Napoli, 179 F.3d 1, 12 n.9 (2d Cir. 1999) (internal quotation marks omitted). Multiple adjustments, however, "may properly be imposed when they aim at different harms emanating from the same conduct." United States v. Volpe, 224 F3d 72, 76 (2d Cir. 2000); United States v. Parker, 136 F.3d 653, 654 (9th Cir. 1998) (per curiam). "This court has repeatedly recognized that it is within the Sentencing Commission's and Congress's prerogative to adopt double counting." United States v. Meskini, 319 F.3d 88, 91 (2d Cir.) (internal quotation marks omitted), cert. denied, 538 U.S. 1068 (2003). Even if the application of multiple enhancements amounts to double counting, they must be applied together if the "language of the Guidelines and the Sentencing Commission's actions 125 make clear that the . . . Commission intended the provision[s] to apply . . . ." United States v. Aska, 314 F.3d 75, 76 (2d Cir. 2002). Aggravating role. "The determination of a defendant's role in the offense is to be made on the basis of all conduct within the scope of 1B1.3 (Relevant Conduct) . . . and not solely on the basis of elements and acts cited in the count of conviction." U.S.S.G. 3B1.1 intro. comment. See United States v. Brinkworth, 68 F.3d 633, 641 (2d Cir. 1995). "[T]he defendant must have been the organizer, leader, manager, or supervisor of one or more other participants." U.S.S.G. 3B1.1 app. note 2. The defendant must exercise "some control" over others involved in the commission of the offense or be responsible for organizing others to carry out the crime. United States v. Leonard, 37 F.3d 32, 38 (2d Cir. 1994). Arranging for the services of a participant makes one a supervisor. United States v. Jacobo, 934 F2d 411, 418 (2d Cir. 1991). A defendant's direct and immediate control over other participants is also an important factor in determining whether the defendant had a managerial or supervisory role. See United States v. Greenfield, 44 F.3d 1141, 1146 (2d Cir. 1995). Obstruction of justice. A court may enhance a defendant's sentence under U.S.S.G. 3C1.1 if he commits perjury at trial. The district court must determine whether the defendant has given "false testimony concerning a material matter with the willful intent to provide false testimony, rather than as a result of confusion, mistake, or faulty memory." United States v. Dunnigan, 507 U.S. 87, 94 (1993); see also United States v. Blount, 291 F.3d 201, 217-18 (2d Cir. 2002). A judge must make factual findings that are 126 independent of the jury verdict when imposing a perjury enhancement. See Dunnigan, 507 U.S. at 95. Likewise, threatening, intimidating, or otherwise unlawfully influencing a witness warrants an enhancement for obstruction of justice. See U.S.S.G. 3C1.1, app. note 4(a); United States v. Dorn, 39 F.3d 736, 739-740 (7th Cir. 1994). Grouping. If two or more counts are determined to involve "substantially the same harm," they are consolidated into a single group of closely related counts. See U.S.S.G. 3D1.2. The offense level is then determined on the basis of the single group, and no additional increase in offense level results simply from the fact that the defendant was convicted on multiple counts. See U.S.S.G. 3D1.3. By contrast, if two or more counts are not grouped, then the Guidelines prescribe a procedure for calculating a combined enhanced offense level based on the multiple counts of conviction. This combined offense level is calculated by starting with the offense level for the count (or the group of closely related counts) that has the highest offense level, then adding from one to five more offense levels depending on the number and severity of additional groups of closely related counts. See U.S.S.G. 3D1.4. The combined offense level is then used to determine a final sentencing guideline range. See U.S.S.G. 3D1.5. See generally United States v. Gordon, 291 F.3d 181, 192-93 (2d Cir. 2002), cert. denied, 537 U.S. 1114 (2003) (discussing operation of 3D1.2); United States v. Szur, 289 F.3d 200, 214-15 (2d Cir. 2002) (describing operation of "grouping" rules). Downward departures. "Departures from the prescribed Guidelines ranges are allowed only in cases that are unusual." United States v. Sentamu, 212 F.3d 127, 134 127 (2d Cir. 2000). "It is well established in this Circuit that a court's decision not to depart from the Guidelines is normally not appealable." United States v. Crowley, 318 F.3d 401, 420 (2d Cir.) (internal quotation marks omitted), cert. denied, 124 S. Ct. 239 (2003). "While there is a narrow exception to this rule for those cases in which the sentencing judge mistakenly believes that he or she lacks authority to grant a given departure, we ordinarily presume that a sentencing court understood all the available sentencing options, including whatever departure authority existed in the circumstances of the case." Crowley, 318 F.3d at 420 (internal quotation marks omitted). This presumption of non-reviewability is overcome only "where there is clear evidence of a substantial risk that the judge misapprehended the scope of his departure authority." United States v. Gonzalez, 281 F.3d 38, 42 (2d Cir. 2002) (internal quotation marks omitted). Standard of review. "We review a district court's interpretation of the Sentencing Guidelines de novo, its findings of fact for clear error, and its application of the Guidelines to the facts for abuse of discretion." United States v. Lucien, 347 F.3d 45, 55 (2d Cir. 2003). Here, because the defendant appears to challenge the manner in which the district court applied the guidelines to the particular facts of this case, this Court applies abuse-of-discretion review. See 18 U.S.C. 3742(e) (requiring "due deference to the district court's application of the guidelines to the facts"); United States v. Hamilton, 334 F.3d 170, 188 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 124 S. Ct. 502 (2003). 128 C. Discussion The defendant raises numerous challenges to the Guidelines calculation in the PSR, but does so without substantive argument, legal citation, or analysis. For this reason alone, this Court should reject these claims on appeal. See Qiu 329 F.3d at 156. Out of an abundance of caution, however, the Government explains below why his challenge to the ultimate offense level is meritless. Serious bodily injury. The government concedes that the district court erred in applying a two-level enhancement for serious bodily injury under U.S.S.G. 2A3.1(b)(4)(B), GSA 222-28, but this error did not ultimately affect the defendant's final offense level and was therefore harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. The district court erred in imposing this two-level enhancement based on the defendant's sexual abuse of the children, because such abuse was already factored into the base offense level 27 under U.S.S.G. 2A3.1(a). See U.S.S.G. 2A3.1 app. note 1 ("for purposes of this guideline, ‘serious bodily injury' means conduct other than criminal sexual abuse, which already is taken into account in the base offense level under subsection (a)"). Although the children suffered severe psychological injury, the record does not show that they suffered an injury "involving extreme physical pain or the protracted impairment of a function of a bodily member, organ, or mental faculty, or require medical intervention such as surgery, hospitalization, or physical rehabilitation." U.S.S.G. 1B1.1(i) (defining "serious bodily injury"). Not including the serious bodily injury adjustment results in an adjusted offense level of 41, not 43, for Counts 1 and 2; after 129 grouping, however, the total offense level remained at 43, as explained below. Color of law. The defendant objects on sufficiency grounds to the six-level adjustment for being a public official or acting under color of law, pursuant to U.S.S.G. 2H1.1(b)(1)(A) and (B). As fully shown at trial and reflected in the jury's guilty verdicts on Counts 1 and 2, the defendant abused his position as the Mayor of Waterbury when he sexually abused the victims, and he did so under color of law. See supra Part III. See United States v. Livoti, 22 F. Supp.2d 235, 246-47 (S.D.N.Y. 1998) (district court imposed 2H1.1(b)(1) enhancement on police officer for violating arrestee's civil rights), aff'd 196 F.3d 322 (2d Cir. 1999). Therefore, the six-level adjustment was warranted. Aggravating role. The defendant objects to his twolevel role enhancement under 3B1.1. He argues that Jones "was not a subordinate," or even a "participant" within the meaning of the Guidelines, on the grounds that she could not have been convicted of the civil rights offense (presumably because she was not a public official). Def. Br. 124-25. This claim fails for three reasons. First, Jones could in fact have been prosecuted under 242 as an aider-and-abettor, because she was instrumental in helping the defendant violate the children's civil rights. See, e.g., United States v. Causey, 185 F.3d 407, 415 (5th Cir. 1999) (private citizens may be prosecuted under 242 for aiding in official abuse). Second, a person "need not have been convicted" to qualify as a "participant" under 3B1.1. U.S.S.G. 3B1.1, app. note 1; see United States v. Brinkworth, 68 F.3d 633, 641-642 (2d Cir. 1995); United States v. Belletiere, 971 F.2d 961, 969 (3d 130 Cir. 1992). Third, there was ample evidence that the defendant, a mayor and lawyer, directed Jones, a prostitute and drug addict, to arrange for him to have sex with the children. It was the defendant who told Jones when and where to bring the children so he could sexually abuse them. JA 153, 172, 191, 192, 269. Abuse of position of trust. The defendant oversimplifies the record in claiming that the court erred by enhancing his sentence for abuse of trust under U.S.S.G. 3B1.3. While he is correct that this enhancement may not be applied in addition to the six-level enhancement he received for acting under color of law and being a public official in U.S.S.G. 2H1.1(b)(1) (see app. note 5), the PSR did not apply the 3B1.3 enhancement to the counts involving 2H1.1 (the civil rights counts). GSA 222-24. The PSR applied the abuse-of-trust enhancement only with respect to the conspiracy and 2425 counts, which were calculated under 2G1.1. GSA 224-28. Thus, the doublecounting of which the defendant complains never occurred. Obstruction of justice. The district court correctly found that the defendant obstructed justice by committing perjury at trial and threatening a witness (Jones). The defendant testified repeatedly that he did not have any sexual contact with the children, and that he did not speak with Jones during the period charged in the indictment to arrange for sex with the children. The court's determination that the defendant's testimony was false was fully consistent with the jury's guilty verdicts. See United States v. Godwin, 272 F.3d 659, 671 (4th Cir. 2001), cert. denied, 535 U.S. 1069 (2002). Likewise, the defendant's threat to kill Jones if she told 131 anyone about his sexual relationship with the children warranted the obstruction adjustment. See JA 340 ("if my name get's f__kin' mentioned, okay, you might as well just put a f__kin' knife to your throat and kill yourself"); United States v. Dorn, 39 F.3d 736 (7th Cir. 1994) (threat to retaliate against informant warranted obstruction enhancement). Furthermore, the district court's findings on perjury adequately encompassed the factual predicates for a finding of perjury, leaving no doubt of the district court's view that the defendant's false testimony was given intentionally in order to exculpate himself, not out of mistake or confusion. Dunnigan, 507 U.S. at 95; see United States v. Webster, 54 F.3d 1, 9 (1st Cir. 1995) (finding that defendant's "protestations of ‘absolute' innocence . . . were not in any way ambiguous and amounted to perjury"). Grouping. The defendant objects to the PSR's determination, adopted by the court, that none of the counts should be grouped, and claims that there should have been only two groups: one for each victim. Def. Br. 125. The district court did not abuse its discretion when it declined to form only two groups out of all of the defendant's criminal conduct. There was overwhelming evidence that the defendant sexually abused each of the children on numerous occasions between November 2000 and July 2001. The court, in adopting the PSR, reasonably concluded from the very nature of these sexual abuse offenses as well as the particular facts of this case that these frequent episodes of sexual abuse should not be lumped together as essentially one composite harm to their separate victims, but instead should 20 The PSR made clear that "each count would receive one unit" for purposes of grouping analysis, and that there were accordingly far more units than required to enhance the defendant's sentence by the maximum five levels provided by 3D1.4. GSA 221-22 at 118. The PSR's chart, however, mistakenly lists only five groups of offenses instead of the six required for imposition of the five-level enhancement. GSA 229. Because the PSR makes clear that each count would be ungrouped, this error is clearly nothing more than a clerical oversight. The PSR also seems to mistakenly treat each 2425 count as interchangeable with a single episode of sexual abuse. GSA 221-22. It is the episodes of abuse, rather than the particular telephone calls, that represent distinct harms and therefore warrant separate grouping. The distinction makes no difference in the present case, however, because there was abundant evidence of far in excess of six such episodes. See supra Part III (describing testimony of Jones and the minor girls regarding the defendant's frequent abuse, which occurred in the Mayor's Office, his law office, his home, his police cruiser, and a friend's apartment). 132 be treated as separate groups.20 The commentary to the Guidelines' grouping provisions make this point quite clearly, explaining that when a "defendant is convicted of two counts of rape for raping the same person on different days[,] [t]he counts are not to be grouped together." U.S.S.G. 3D1.2, comment (n.4) (Example #5); see United States v. Miller, 993 F.2d 16, 21 (2d Cir. 1993) (affirming non-grouping of three 21 The Court presently has another case sub judice that presents a similar issue, of whether a district court abused its discretion at sentencing when it concluded that a defendant prison guard's sexual abuse of the same female inmate on multiple days did not result in a single, composite harm to the inmate victim and therefore did not warrant "grouping" separate counts of conviction under U.S.S.G. 3D1.2. See United States v. Vasquez, No. 03- 1763 (oral argument not yet calendared). 133 counts of offenses involving sending threatening letters to same victim on different dates within three-year period).21 Indeed, the purpose of the grouping rules is "to provide incremental punishment for significant additional criminal conduct" in cases where multiple counts of conviction "represent additional conduct that is not otherwise accounted for by the guidelines." U.S.S.G. Ch. 3, Pt. D, intro. comment. ( 2, 4); see also U.S.S.G. 3D1.2 comment. (b'grd.) (where decision whether to group samevictim counts is not "clear cut," sentencing court "should look to the underlying policy" of grouping rules). In contrast to the fraud and drug guidelines, which already prescribe enhanced offense levels for additional wrongful transactions, the sexual abuse guideline does not account for repeated acts of abuse. See U.S.S.G. 2A3.1. The district court properly ensured that the defendant's offense level took account of each of his wrongful acts of aggravated sexual abuse. Grouping was also inappropriate because the samevictim acts were not "connected by a common criminal objective or constitut[ed] part of a common scheme or plan," 134 as required by U.S.S.G. 3D1.2(b). See United States v. Pitts, 176 F.3d 239, 245 (4th Cir. 1999) (where "the defendant's criminal conduct constitutes single episodes of criminal behavior, each satisfying an individual -- albeit identical -- goal, then the district court does not group the offenses"). Here, because the defendant's goal of sexual gratification was satisfied with each assault, there was no working to a single goal. In fact, had it not been for the fortuitous discovery of the defendant's criminal conduct by federal agents, the conduct would have undoubtedly continued. See also United States v. Bradford, 277 F.3d 1311, 1316 (11th Cir.) (per curiam) (prison escapes one month apart not groupable under 3D1.2(b), because the defendant "has not demonstrated that his two separate escapes were connected by a common criminal objective"), cert. denied, 537 U.S. 918 (2002). Harmless error. Offense Level 43 was the correct final offense level in this case irrespective of whether all of the counts should have been grouped together for each victim; whether the two-level adjustment for serious bodily injury applied in the calculation of the offenses; or whether the abuse of trust enhancement applied to Groups 3, 4, and 5. The offense level total for Group 1 (Count 1 -- Victim 1) and Group 2 (Count 2 -- Victim 2) were each 41 (base offense level of 27; victim under 12 (+4); defendant was public official or acted under color of law (+6); defendant was organizer or leader in criminal activity (+2); and defendant obstructed justice (+ 2)). Under U.S.S.G. 3D1.4, one unit is added for the highest group and one unit for any equally serious additional group. Group 1 (Level 41) and Group 2 (Level 41) each count for one unit, which results in the 135 addition of two levels to the highest group. U.S.S.G. 3D1.4(a). Thus, the final offense level would still be Level 43 -- the highest offense level in the sentencing table. The court expressly allowed for an alternative guideline calculation, which permits this result. JA 483. Downward departure. The Court should reject the defendant's argument that the court "refused to consider the grounds for a departure other than for substantial assistance" and "really never considered the grounds for departure." Def. Br. 126, 128. The district court clearly stated that it was exercising its discretion to depart based on the defendant's cooperation, and that it was "not exercising my discretion to depart downward based on [the defendant's] motion." JA 519. The court unequivocally acknowledged it had authority to depart based on the grounds advanced by the defendant, but chose not to depart when it said, "I have the authority to do it; I elect not to do so." JA 519-20. Volpe, 224 F.3d at 79; United States v. Brown, 98 F.3d. 690, 692 (2d Cir. 1996). IX. The District Court Did Not Abuse Its Discretion in Declining To Recuse Itself Based on Factual Findings Made During Detention Proceedings A. Relevant Facts On March 4, 2002, the defendant filed a motion for a limited recusal, asking Judge Nevas to recuse himself from ruling on his motion to suppress the wiretap evidence because the judge had authorized the wiretap applications. On September 12, 2002, the judge denied that motion. JA 49. 136 On September 10, 2002, the defendant filed a second, broader motion for recusal, contending that Judge Nevas should be recused from hearing the entire case because his characterization of the defendant as a "sexual predator" might lead a reasonable person to question the judge's impartiality. The defendant cited an article in the Hartford Courant highlighting the government's argument made before this Court during oral argument of the bond appeal, in which counsel noted the district judge's finding after the detention hearings that "defendant is a sexual predator with deviant proclivities whose victimization is far-reaching." On November 14, 2002, the district court denied this second motion as well. SPA 28. By summary order dated January 3, 2002, this Court summarily denied the defendant's petition for mandamus, seeking to overturn these rulings. GA 35. B. Governing Law and Standard of Review Section 144 of Title 28 provides that "[w]henever a party to any proceeding in a district court makes and files a timely and sufficient affidavit that the judge before whom the matter is pending has a personal bias or prejudice either against him or in favor of any adverse party, such judge shall proceed no further therein . . . ." Section 455(a) provides that a judge "shall disqualify himself in any proceeding in which his impartiality might reasonably be questioned." Under this section, "recusal is not limited to cases of actual bias; rather, the statute requires that a judge recuse himself whenever an objective, informed observer could reasonably question the judge's impartiality, regardless of whether he is actually partial or biased." United States v. Bayless, 201 F.3d 116, 126 (2d Cir. 2000). Put another way, "would an objective, 137 disinterested observer fully informed of the underlying facts, entertain significant doubt that justice would be done absent recusal?" United States v. Lovaglia, 954 F.2d 811, 815 (2d Cir. 1992). "Litigants are entitled to an unbiased judge; not to a judge of their choosing." SEC v. Drexel Burnham Lambert, Inc., 861 F.2d 1307, 1321 (2d Cir. 1988). The legislative history of 455(a), as noted in Bayless, 201 F.3d at 127, cautions that it is not intended to be "used by judges to avoid sitting on difficult or controversial cases." H.R. Rep. No. 93-1453, at 5, reprinted in 1974 U.S.C.C.A.N. at 6355. The Supreme Court has explained that "judicial rulings alone almost never constitute a valid basis for a bias or partiality motion." Liteky v. United States, 510 U.S. 540, 555 (1994). Furthermore, "opinions formed by the judge on the basis of facts introduced or events occurring in the course of the current proceedings, or of prior proceedings, do not constitute a basis for a bias or partiality motion unless they display a deep-seated favoritism or antagonism that would make fair judgment impossible." Id. (emphasis added); see also United States v. Bernstein, 533 F.2d 775, 785 (2d Cir. 1976). "[W]hat a judge learns in his judicial capacity – whether by way of guilty pleas of codefendants or alleged coconspirators, or by way of pretrial proceedings, or both – is a proper basis for judicial observations, and the use of such information is not the kind of matter that results in disqualification." Id.; see also United States v. Colon, 961 F.2d 41, 44 (2d Cir. 1992) ( 455 mandates recusal only where judge has personal bias, meaning "prejudice based on ‘extrajudicial' matters, and earlier adverse rulings, without more, do not provide a reasonable basis for questioning a 138 judge's impartiality") (citing Schiff v. United States, 919 F.2d 830, 834 (2d Cir. 1990)). A recusal claim is forfeited if a defendant delays in seeking recusal. See United States v. Polizzi, 926 F.2d 1311, 1321 (2d Cir. 1991) (rejecting a recusal argument under 28 U.S.C. 144 and 455 because defendant never made such request in district court). "[A] party must raise its claim of a district court's disqualification at the earliest possible moment after obtaining knowledge of facts demonstrating the basis for such a claim." Id. at 1321 (citations and internal quotation marks omitted). Although 28 U.S.C. 455, unlike 144, "does not explicitly contain a timeliness requirement for the filing of a recusal claim, timeliness has been read into this section as well." Id.; see Bayless, 201 F.3d at 127-28; United States v. Daley, 564 F.2d 645, 651 (2d Cir. 1977). The district court's denial of a recusal motion is subject to review only for abuse of discretion. See Chase Manhattan Bank v. Affiliated FM Ins. Co., 343 F.3d 120, 126 (2d Cir. 2003); United States v. Yousef, 327 F.3d 56, 158 (2d Cir. 2003). C. Discussion As an initial matter, the defendant's complete failure to cite any cases or make any legal argument in support of his recusal claim warrants its rejection by this Court. See Fed. R. App. P. 28(a)(9); Qiu, 329 F.3d at 156; Dangler v. New York City Off Track Betting Corp., 193 F.3d 130, 143 (2d Cir. 1999) (holding that litigant did not comply with Rule 28 by simply cross-referencing other pleadings). 22 Other courts have concluded that prior involvement with authorizing or reviewing wiretaps does not require recusal in subsequent criminal or civil proceedings. See Camacho v. Autoridad de Telefonos de Puerto Rico, 868 F.2d 482, 490 (1st Cir. 1989); United States v. Diana, 605 F.2d 1307, 1316 (4th Cir. 1979); United States v. de la Fuente, 548 F.2d 528, 541 (5th Cir. 1977);United States v. (continued...) 139 Furthermore, the defendant forfeited his recusal claims by failing to raise them in a timely manner before the district court. The defendant's first recusal motion, based on the judge's familiarity with the Title III intercepts, was not filed until March 4, 2002, even though he had learned on July 26, 2001, that Judge Nevas had signed the wiretap order. The defendant's second recusal motion (based on the judge's "sexual predator" finding) was not filed until September 10, 2002 -- more than nine months after the court made that finding on November 14, 2001. Such lengthy delay renders these claims forfeited. See Daley, 564 F.2d at 651. Alternatively, the district judge did not abuse his discretion in declining to recuse himself. As for the first recusal motion, the present case mirrors the situation in United States v. Diaz, 176 F.3d 52, 111 (2d Cir. 1999), where this Court rejected the argument that recusal was appropriate merely because, "in reviewing and authorizing wire intercepts in the case, the court heard and credited inadmissible hearsay evidence of a conspiracy." See also United States v Foddrell, 523 F.2d 86, 87 (2d Cir. 1975) (recusal not warranted where court conducted 11-day hearing on wiretap).22 22 (...continued) Nicholson, 955 F. Supp. 582, 583 (E.D. Va. 1997); United States v. Garramone, 374 F. Supp. 256, 258 (E.D. Pa. 1974). But cf. United States v. Zarowitz, 326 F. Supp. 90, 93-94 (C.D. Cal. 1971) (voluntarily recusal of judge who had pretrial participation in wiretaps). 140 With respect to the second recusal motion, the district court's finding that the defendant was a sexual predator was based entirely on evidence offered in the course of detention proceedings, see United States v. Arena, 180 F.3d 380, 398 (2d Cir. 1999). This Court has held that "[t]he fact that the judge had previously made rulings adverse to [the defendant] was not a ground for recusal" -- even when the prior rulings involved, as here, a denial of pretrial release. Arena, 180 F.3d at 398. The judge's use of strong language ("sexual predator") in his pretrial ruling does not alter this analysis. See Liteky, 510 U.S. at 555 (requiring showing of "deepseated and unequivocal antagonism that would render fair judgment impossible"); King v. First American Investigations, Inc., 287 F.3d 91, 96 (2d Cir. 2002); United States v. Amen, 831 F.2d 373, 383 (2d Cir. 1987). In short, the district judge did not abuse his discretion in declining to recuse himself from the case. 141 CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the district court should be affirmed. Dated: August 2, 2004 Respectfully submitted, JOHN H. DURHAM Deputy United States Attorney District of Connecticut PETER S. JONGBLOED JOHN A. MARRELLA WILLIAM J. NARDINI Assistant U.S. Attorneys CERTIFICATION PER FED. R. APP. P. 32(A)(7)(C) This is to certify that the foregoing brief is calculated by the word processing program to contain approximately 35,623 words, exclusive of the Table of Contents, Table of Authorities and this Certification. The United States has submitted a motion for permission to file an oversized brief. PETER S. JONGBLOED ASSISTANT U.S. ATTORNEY ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19907-1091646488-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 15:08:45 2004 Received: from n7.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n7.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.91]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA00145 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 15:08:44 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.27] by n7.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 19:08:09 -0000 Received: (qmail 39032 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 19:08:07 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m21.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 19:08:07 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n6.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.90) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 19:08:07 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.121] by n6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 19:08:07 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 75343 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 18:52:17 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m21.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 18:52:17 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 18:52:17 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([67.33.168.210]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040804185030.OZES1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 14:50:30 -0400 Message-ID: <41112FDC.1958A582@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 04 Aug 2004 19:08:06 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.90 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 14:50:04 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC may put cable, Net phones under wiretap rule Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit FCC may put cable, Net phones under wiretap rule 8/4/04 By Paul Davidson USA TODAY The Federal Communications Commission plans to propose a ruling today that would require Internet-based phone and broadband services to design their networks so they can be easily wiretapped, two FCC officials say. The move is designed to resolve the Justice Department's fear that FCC plans to deregulate broadband could keep the FBI from monitoring the communications of criminals and terrorists, FCC officials say. That's not an issue for most phone calls. The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA) requires ''telecommunications'' carriers to make their networks wiretap-friendly. But the law exempts ''information services.'' And in 2002 the FCC ruled that cable's broadband offerings are information services. It also plans to put phone-company DSL services in that category. Analysts and officials expect the information-service label to lead to further FCC rulings that exempt both cable and phone companies from obligations to open their broadband networks to rivals such as EarthLink and AOL. Phone DSL providers are currently subject to open-access and CALEA rules; cable firms aren't. Justice has said the information-service ruling could hamper its efforts to monitor criminals and terrorists. They increasingly make calls on broadband lines via Internet-based phone services. The FCC plans to propose that CALEA rules apply to broadband and Internet-based phone services because they ''substantially'' replace traditional phone networks. Internet-based phone providers, such as Vonage, as well as the National Cable & Telecommunications Association, which represents cable operators, say they don't oppose a requirement to make networks CALEA-compliant. In exchange, analysts say, the FCC wants Justice's solicitor general to seek Supreme Court review of an appeals court ruling that struck down the FCC's decision to call cable broadband an ''information service.'' That ruling could force cable services to open their broadband networks to rivals. The deadline for appeal is Aug. 30. The FCC pro-wiretap proposal ''certainly moves the ball in the right direction,'' says Legg Mason analyst Blair Levin. But Medley Global Advisors analyst Jessica Zufolo calls the plan ''a political effort to reach out to the law enforcement community.'' Jim Dempsey of the Center for Democracy & Technology says the FCC is exceeding its authority because, ''Congress decided the Internet should not be regulated.'' The FCC is also expected to rule that walkie-talkie services, must comply with CALEA wiretap rules. http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20040804/6423001s.htm ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19908-1091646505-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 15:09:03 2004 Received: from n37.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n37.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.105]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA00215 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 15:09:01 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.197] by n37.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 19:08:26 -0000 Received: (qmail 92335 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 19:08:25 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 19:08:25 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n19.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.74) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 19:08:25 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.121] by n19.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 19:08:07 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 51163 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 18:34:37 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 18:34:37 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 18:34:37 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([67.33.168.210]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040804183433.OQFP1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 14:34:33 -0400 Message-ID: <41112C18.4EE0590B@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , "NEXTEL2@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 04 Aug 2004 19:08:06 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.74 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 14:34:00 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] WirelessDevNet Daily - Aug 4, 2004 Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------0C89FD44424933177EB97F42" --------------0C89FD44424933177EB97F42 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2004/aug/04/newsfeed.html - ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ --------------0C89FD44424933177EB97F42 Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii; name="newsfeed.html" Content-Disposition: inline; filename="newsfeed.html" Content-Base: "http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/200 4/aug/04/newsfeed.html" Content-Location: "http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/200 4/aug/04/newsfeed.html" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

WirelessDevNet Daily - Aug 4, 2004

Published by ThinkBurst Media, Inc. (Copyright ©2004)
* CDMA Americas Congress *

 This largest annual CDMA event in the Americas features presentations, panel discussions and workshops from top industry operators, equipment suppliers and content providers, as well as unparalleled networking opportunities. A must-attend event for operators! For more information, visit www.cdma-americas.com, e-mail: register@iirusa.com, or call (888) 670-8200 US, (941) 951-7885 International
TODAY'S WIRELESSDEVNET NEWSMAKERS
 

Microsoft Launches MapPoint Web Service For Australia
The MapPoint Web Service is Microsoft’s hosted platform for integrating maps, driving directions, proximity search, geocoding and other location-based functionality into applications and business processes

Pinellas County Sheriff's Office Deploys Wi-Fi to Assure Inmate Safety
The Pinellas County Sheriff's Office today announced that it has deployed an advanced wireless network within one of Florida's largest jail facilities using solutions from Wavelink Corporation

NanoAmp Solutions Announces Its Accelerator For Mobile Java Applications Is in Mass Production
NanoAmp Solutions, Inc. announced that its Memory Oriented Coprocessor Accelerator technology for the Java(TM) platform (MOCA-J(TM) Accelerator) is shipping to marquis customers in volume production

Edify Introduces New Platform For Building, Deploying And Managing Business Speech Applications
Edify Corporation today introduced Edify Voice Interaction Platform(TM) (EVIP) 9.0, a comprehensive voice system that enables enterprises to build, execute and manage speech applications across the entire enterprise

Artificial Life, Inc. Reports Global Roll-Out Success
The SEMP(TM) (Smart Engine Mobile Platform) is a server technology that allows application and content providers to easily build, host, integrate and maintain interactive, intelligent mobile applications and games

Indiagames to Bring Martial Arts Action With “Bruce Lee” to Your Mobile Phone
Indiagames Ltd. has entered into an agreement with Universal Studios Consumer Products Group to bring wireless content honoring the legacy of Bruce Lee to mobile phones

Code Blue Communications Expands Bluetooth(R) Offerings For Medical And Industrial Products
Code Blue Communications today announced agreements with SMART Modular Technologies, Inc. and Open Interface North America expanding Code Blue's products and services to provide their leading-edge Bluetooth wireless solutions


* 4th Ericsson Mobile Application Awards *

 Join the 4th Ericsson Mobile Application Awards! It's your chance to meet mobile operators from around the world. Application providers are invited to submit innovative, attractive and revenue-generating mobile services by 15 October 2004. The best submissions will qualify for the final competitions on 1 December 2004. This is your opportunity to show that your application is a winning one!
WIRELESSDEVNET FEATURED DEVELOPER PROGRAM
 
The Siemens mobile Developer Program - Siemens mobile delivers cell phones with best of breed applications and services. The Siemens mobile Developer Program is designed to provide J2ME(tm) and Series 60 application developers with the necessary tools and support to develop, implement and market innovative and profitable applications faster, creating a win-win situation for all parties involved. Register now free of charge! www.siemens-mobile.com/developer


 

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WIRELESSDEVNET SUGGESTED READING
 
J2ME Game Programming - After reviewing the brief history of micro-device software development, this guide shows how to code games using Java 2 micro edition (J2ME), particularly for mobile phones. The author describes the APIs provided as part of Sun's J2ME SDK and some features available with device-specific libraries,...
 

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RadioResource International - RadioResource International delivers wireless voice and data solutions for mobile and remote mission-critical operations for professionals who reside or do business outside the United States and Canada. The magazine covers private and commercial mobile radio, wireless data, location technologies, public safety communications, microwave radio, satellite, paging/messaging, remote monitoring, and other wireless applications.
 
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--------------0C89FD44424933177EB97F42-- From sentto-327560-19909-1091646576-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 15:10:09 2004 Received: from n43.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n43.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.18]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA00377 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 15:10:08 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.28] by n43.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 19:09:36 -0000 Received: (qmail 59533 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 19:09:35 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m22.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 19:09:35 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n20.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.76) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 19:09:35 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.121] by n20.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 19:08:06 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 67003 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 18:42:11 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 18:42:11 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 18:42:07 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([67.33.168.210]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040804184206.OUKW1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 14:42:06 -0400 Message-ID: <41112DE5.ECEB66D5@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: WFHSG , "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 04 Aug 2004 19:08:06 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.76 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 14:41:41 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] PTT subject to CALEA rules Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit PTT subject to CALEA rules Aug. 04, 2004 WASHINGTON Push-to-talk services that use Internet protocol or packet-mode architectures are subject to the digital wiretap act, the Federal Communications Commission ruled Wednesday. “In the companion declaratory ruling, we grant in part a law enforcement request that clarifies that commercial wireless PTT services are subject to CALEA regardless of the technologies CMRS providers choose to apply in offering them, “ said FCC Chairman Michael Powell. “Our support for law enforcement is unwavering; it is our goal in this proceeding to ensure that law enforcement agencies have all of the electronic surveillance capabilities that CALEA authorizes to combat crime and terrorism and support homeland security.” The declaratory ruling on PTT services came as the FCC proposed rules to extend the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act to Internet protocol - or information - services. Law enforcement and industry have been in a tug-of-war for several years regarding whether information services were covered by CALEA. The FCC today said it tentatively concluded that they were because many of these services substantially replace regular wireline telephony services. http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=19079 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19910-1091646578-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 15:10:10 2004 Received: from n57.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n57.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.117]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA00380 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 15:10:09 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.197] by n57.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 19:09:39 -0000 Received: (qmail 94376 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 19:09:32 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 19:09:32 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n23.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.79) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 19:09:31 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.121] by n23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 19:08:12 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 67411 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 18:53:43 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 18:53:43 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 18:53:43 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([67.33.168.210]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040804185250.PAPP1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 14:52:50 -0400 Message-ID: <41113068.EA3264B1@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: WFHSG , "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 04 Aug 2004 19:08:07 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.79 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 14:52:24 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] UNITED TELECOM COUNCIL AND MRFAC, INC. ARE CERTIFIED AS FREQUENCY COORDINATORS FOR PART 90 929-930 MHz PAGING FREQUENCIES AND PLMR SPECIAL EMERGENCY FREQUENCIES BELOW 512 MHz Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------29DDF3C476DB27133E19ADBA" --------------29DDF3C476DB27133E19ADBA Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit DA 04-2452 Released: August 4, 2004 WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU ANNOUNCES UNITED TELECOM COUNCIL AND MRFAC, INC. ARE CERTIFIED AS FREQUENCY COORDINATORS FOR PART 90 929-930 MHz PAGING FREQUENCIES AND PLMR SPECIAL EMERGENCY FREQUENCIES BELOW 512 MHz On May 6, 2004, the Public Safety and Critical Infrastructure Division and Mobility Division (Divisions), Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (Bureau), released an Order finding it in the public interest to expand competition among frequency coordinators in the Part 90 929-930 MHz paging frequencies and Private Land Mobile Radio (PLMR) Special Emergency frequencies below 512 MHz. Additionally, the Divisions concluded that the Industrial Telecommunications Association (ITA) and American Mobile Telecommunications Association, Inc. (AMTA) - - each of which was already certified as a frequency advisory committee (FAC) for the Industrial/Business Pool of PLMR frequencies below 512 MHz, and each of which had requested certification for the Part 90 929-930 MHz paging frequencies and PLMR Special Emergency frequencies below 512 MHz - - were qualified to be FACs for the frequencies in these two categories. Consequently, ITA and AMTA were certified to coordinate these frequencies. We offered the opportunity for other Part 90 certified frequency coordinators to perform the same function for the 929-930 MHz paging frequencies and PLMR Special Emergency frequencies below 512 MHz. Interested coordinators were provided with forty-five days from the date the Order was released (May 6, 2004) to notify the Bureau of its intention to coordinate these frequencies. By correspondence dated June 9, 2004, the United Telecom Council (UTC) provided the required notification. Additionally, by correspondence dated June 16, 2004, MRFAC, Inc. (MRFAC) provided the required notification. We hereby certify UTC and MRFAC to coordinate the Part 90 929-930 MHz paging frequencies and PLMR Special Emergency frequencies below 512 MHz. For further information, contact Tom Eng of the Public Safety and Critical Infrastructure Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau at (202) 418-0019, TTY (202) 418-7233, Thomas.Eng@fcc.gov, or Joyce Nary of the Mobility Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau at (717) 338-2627, Joyce.Nary@fcc.gov. By the Acting Chief, Public Safety and Critical Infrastructure Division and the Deputy Chief, Mobility Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau. - FCC - http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-04-2452A1.doc --------------29DDF3C476DB27133E19ADBA Content-Type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit   DA 04-2452
Released: August 4, 2004

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU ANNOUNCES UNITED TELECOM COUNCIL AND MRFAC, INC. ARE CERTIFIED AS FREQUENCY COORDINATORS FOR PART 90 929-930 MHz PAGING FREQUENCIES AND PLMR SPECIAL EMERGENCY FREQUENCIES BELOW 512 MHz

On May 6, 2004, the Public Safety and Critical Infrastructure Division and Mobility Division (Divisions), Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (Bureau), released an Order finding it in the public interest to expand competition among frequency coordinators in the Part 90 929-930 MHz paging frequencies  and Private Land Mobile Radio (PLMR) Special Emergency frequencies  below 512 MHz.   Additionally, the Divisions concluded that the Industrial Telecommunications Association (ITA) and American Mobile Telecommunications Association, Inc. (AMTA) - - each of which was already certified as a frequency advisory committee (FAC) for the Industrial/Business Pool of PLMR frequencies below 512 MHz, and each of which had requested certification for the Part 90 929-930 MHz paging frequencies and PLMR Special Emergency frequencies below 512 MHz - - were qualified to be FACs for the frequencies in these two categories.   Consequently, ITA and AMTA were certified to coordinate these frequencies.

We offered the opportunity for other Part 90 certified frequency coordinators to perform the same function for the 929-930 MHz paging frequencies and PLMR Special Emergency frequencies below 512 MHz.   Interested coordinators were provided with forty-five days from the date the Order was released (May 6, 2004) to notify the Bureau of its intention to coordinate these frequencies.   By correspondence dated June 9, 2004, the United Telecom Council (UTC) provided the required notification.   Additionally, by correspondence dated June 16, 2004, MRFAC, Inc. (MRFAC) provided the required notification.   We hereby certify UTC and MRFAC to coordinate the Part 90 929-930 MHz paging frequencies and PLMR Special Emergency frequencies below 512 MHz.

For further information, contact Tom Eng of the Public Safety and Critical Infrastructure Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau at (202) 418-0019, TTY (202) 418-7233, Thomas.Eng@fcc.gov, or Joyce Nary of the Mobility Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau at (717) 338-2627, Joyce.Nary@fcc.gov.
By the Acting Chief, Public Safety and Critical Infrastructure Division and the Deputy Chief, Mobility Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau.
- FCC -
 
 
 
 

http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-04-2452A1.doc

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--------------29DDF3C476DB27133E19ADBA-- From sentto-327560-19911-1091647079-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 15:18:33 2004 Received: from n25.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n25.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.81]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA01454 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 15:18:32 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.28] by n25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 19:17:59 -0000 Received: (qmail 95999 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 19:17:58 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m22.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 19:17:58 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n35.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.103) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 19:17:58 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.175] by n35.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 19:16:31 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 78858 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 19:14:33 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m14.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 19:14:33 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 19:14:28 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([67.33.168.210]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040804190657.PIVW1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 15:06:57 -0400 Message-ID: <411133B6.9893C9F@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 04 Aug 2004 19:16:30 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.103 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 15:06:30 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless spam draws regulators' wrath Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Wireless spam draws regulators' wrath By Declan McCullagh CNET News.com August 4, 2004 The Federal Communications Commission on Wednesday voted to outlaw spam sent to mobile devices, but warned that unsolicited text messages would not be covered by the ban. By a 5-0 vote, the FCC said that commercial e-mail messages to cell phones or handheld computers would not be permitted unless the recipient had asked to receive the correspondence in advance. But the FCC's decision not to restrict unsolicited text messages sent through mechanisms like SMS, which stands for short message service, creates a potentially huge regulatory loophole affecting tens of millions of Americans. Wireless providers often charge a few pennies per text message received. Verizon Wireless subscribers exchanged 2.3 billion text messages last quarter, up from 2.1 billion during the previous quarter. Cingular Wireless reported 1.4 billion text messages were sent during its last quarter. Under the Can-Spam Act, (See http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d108:s.00877:) the FCC had until late August to publish regulations prohibiting "mobile service commercial messages unless the subscriber has provided express prior authorization to the sender," a broad definition that seems to include text messages. But the law also gave the FCC the authority to shrink that definition when necessary to address "unique technical aspects" of different forms of wireless communications. The FCC's rules permit mobile providers to register their Internet domain names in a master database that spammers are supposed to honor. That database will include only domain names like attwireless.com and t-mobileusa.com, and not individual e-mail addresses of subscribers. "Spam has become the plague of the information age," FCC Chairman Michael Powell said at Wednesday's public meeting. "It truly frustrates, if not destroys, the powerful experience that some of the new technologies can provide." Noncommercial messages sent by politicians, nonprofit groups or charities are not covered by the Can-Spam Act or the FCC's forthcoming rules. While anyone violating those rules by sending spam to a mobile device can be sued civilly by the Federal Trade Commission, it's not clear how spammers using text messages could be punished. CNET News.com's Ben Charny contributed to this report http://zdnet.com.com/2100-1104-5296649.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19912-1091660959-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 19:09:50 2004 Received: from n49.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n49.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.37]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id TAA17984 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 19:09:49 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.30] by n49.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 23:09:19 -0000 Received: (qmail 31985 invoked by uid 7800); 4 Aug 2004 23:09:18 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 50813 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 23:07:11 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 23:07:11 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf16aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.64) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 23:07:11 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.158.52.237]) by imf16aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040804230709.IEHC1721.imf16aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 19:07:09 -0400 Message-ID: <41116C05.A9318C6@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.64 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via email; 4 Aug 2004 23:09:18 -0000 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 19:06:45 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC - 08/04/2004 Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Released: 08/04/2004. WRC-07 ADVISORY COMMITTEE RESCHEDULES THIRD MEETING. (DA No. 04-2454). (Dkt No 04-286). IB. Contact: Alexander Roytblat at (202) 418-7501 or Linda Dubroof at (202) 418-2150 Report No: SES-00629 Released: 08/04/2004. SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES INFORMATION Re: Actions Taken. IB. Contact: (202) 418-0719, TTY: (202) 418-2555 Report No: SES-00628 Released: 08/04/2004. SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES Re: Satellite Radio Applications Accepted for Filing. IB. Contact: (202) 418-0719, TTY: (202) 418-2555 Report No: 45791 Released: 08/04/2004. BROADCAST ACTIONS. MB Released: 08/04/2004. EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT PERIOD FILING IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSURE PROCEEDINGS (2 OF 3). OMD. Contact: Helen Abraham @ (202) 418-0310 Released: 08/04/2004. EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT PERIOD FILING IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSURE PROCEEDINGS (3 OF 3). OMD. Contact: Helen Abraham @ (202) 418-0310 Released: 08/04/2004. EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT PERIOD FILING IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSURE PROCEEDINGS (1 OF 3). OMD. Contact: Helen Abraham @ (202) 418-0310 Report No: 969 Released: 08/04/2004. WIRELINE COMPETITION BUREAU NETWORK CHANGE NOTIFICATION FILED BY BELLSOUTH. WCB. Contact: Carmell Weathers at (202) 418-2325, TTY: (202) 418-0484, email: Carmell.Weathers@fcc.gov Report No: 970 Released: 08/04/2004. WIRELINE COMPETITION BUREAU NETWORK CHANGE NOTIFICATION FILED BY BELLSOUTH. WCB. Contact: Carmell Weathers at (202) 418-2325, TTY: (202) 418-0484, email: Carmell.Weathers@fcc.gov Report No: 967 Released: 08/04/2004. WIRELINE COMPETITION BUREAU SHORT TERM NETWORK CHANGE NOTIFICATION FILED BY SPRINT. WCB. Contact: Carmell Weathers at (202) 418-2325, TTY: (202) 418-0484, email: Carmell.Weathers@fcc.gov Report No: 968 Released: 08/04/2004. WIRELINE COMPETITION BUREAU SHORT TERM NETWORK CHANGE NOTIFICATION FILED BY BELLSOUTH. WCB. Contact: Carmell Weathers at (202) 418-2325, TTY: (202) 418-0484, email: Carmell.Weathers@fcc.gov Report No: 1898 Released: 08/04/2004. WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU SITE-BY-SITE ACTION. WTB Report No: 1897 Released: 08/04/2004. WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU SITE-BY-SITE ACCEPTED FOR FILING. WTB Report No: 1900 Released: 08/04/2004. WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU MARKET-BASED APPLICATIONS ACTION. WTB Report No: 1899 Released: 08/04/2004. WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU MARKET-BASED APPLICATIONS ACCEPTED FOR FILING. WTB Released: 08/04/2004. REGION 1 (ALABAMA) 700 MHZ PUBLIC SAFETY PLANNING COMMITTEE ANNOUNCES NEXT MEETING. (DA No. 04-2453). WTB Released: 08/04/2004. WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU GRANTS CONSENT TO ASSIGN MULTIPOINT DISTRIBUTION SERVICE STATION LICENSES. (DA No. 04-2455). WTB. Contact: Rita Cookmeyer or Yolanda Lee at (202) 418-0660 Report No: 1901 Released: 08/04/2004. WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU ASSIGNMENT OF LICENSE AUTHORIZATION APPLICATIONS, TRANSFER OF CONTROL OF LICENSEE APPLICATIONS, AND DE FACTO TRANSFER LEASE APPLICATIONS ACCEPTED FOR FILING. WTB Report No: 1902 Released: 08/04/2004. WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU ASSIGNMENT OF LICENSE AUTHORIZATION APPLICATIONS, TRANSFER OF CONTROL OF LICENSEE APPLICATIONS, DE FACTO TRANSFER LEASE APPLICATIONS AND SPECTRUM MANAGER LEASE NOTIFICATIONS ACTION. WTB Released: 08/04/2004. WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU ANNOUNCES UNITED TELECOM COUNCIL AND MRFAC, INC. ARE CERTIFIED AS FREQUENCY COORDINATORS FOR PART 90 929-930 MHZ PAGING FREQUENCIES AND PLMR SPECIAL EMERGENCY FREQUENCIES BELOW 512 MHZ. (DA No. 04-2452). WTB. Contact: Tom Eng at (202) 418-0019, TTY: (202) 418-7233, email: Thomas.Eng@fcc.gov or Joyce Nary at (717) 338-2627, email: Joyce.Nary@fcc.gov ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19913-1091661542-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 19:19:35 2004 Received: from n42.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n42.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.17]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id TAA18575 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 19:19:34 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.31] by n42.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 23:19:02 -0000 Received: (qmail 57326 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 23:19:01 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 23:19:01 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n38.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.106) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 23:19:01 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.123] by n38.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 23:18:40 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 55423 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 22:49:00 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 22:49:00 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 22:49:00 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.158.52.237]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040804224858.UJZF1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 18:48:58 -0400 Message-ID: <411167C1.2CDBC680@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 04 Aug 2004 23:18:39 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.106 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 18:48:34 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners SEC FILINGS ALERT Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------46816B017F8DC15CEB330E22" --------------46816B017F8DC15CEB330E22 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit [Image] A Form 3 regarding Nextel Partners has been filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. To view this filing, please click here --------------------------------------------------------- If you are unable to click on the link above, please copy and paste the URL below into a web browser http://www.nextelpartners.com/IR/SECFilings.aspx [Image] This email alert service uses proprietary list management software provided by CCBN. Click Here to unsubscribe from this JoinMail list. --------------46816B017F8DC15CEB330E22 Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="------------47FBEDA62433D9A2EB6895B7" --------------47FBEDA62433D9A2EB6895B7 Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
A Form 3 regarding Nextel Partners has been filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
To view this filing, please click here
If you are unable to click on the link above, please copy and paste the URL below into a web browser
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One of the changes under consideration is requiring broadcasters to allow state and local emergency managers to enact EAS alerts that would override all programming at radio and TV stations, much like the mandatory national alert system the president can use in cases of national emergency. Currently, broadcasters can voluntarily allow local emergency staff that kind of access, but in this morning's monthly FCC meeting, Jim Daley from the FCC Enforcement Bureau's Homeland Security office said a new rule is under consideration due to the local nature of emergency situations. "Today, the likely emergencies that would generate a national message are much more likely to begin as local events, for which immediate local warnings and response is essential," he said. "The permissive nature of EAS on the state and local level, however, has resulted in differing applications of EAS as an effective component of public alert compliance. We seek comment on whether the FCC should adopt rules to require broadcasters to make their facilities available to local emergency managers." The notice also considers whether EAS requirements should be expanded to digital radio and television and possibly even wireless communications. http://radioandrecords.com/Newsroom/2004_08_04/fccconsiders.asp ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19915-1091661579-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 19:20:08 2004 Received: from n56.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n56.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.116]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id TAA18651 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 19:20:07 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.96] by n56.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 23:19:39 -0000 Received: (qmail 7693 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 23:19:38 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m13.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 23:19:38 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n26.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.82) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 23:19:38 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.123] by n26.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 23:18:40 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 38461 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 22:37:37 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 22:37:37 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 22:37:37 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.158.52.237]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040804223550.UDPB1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 18:35:50 -0400 Message-ID: <411164AE.947B6DBB@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 04 Aug 2004 23:18:38 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.82 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 18:35:26 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC no longer issuing certain 2x3-format vanity call signs Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit FCC no longer issuing certain 2x3-format vanity call signs August 4, 2004 -- For the record, the FCC has ceased issuing 2x3-format Amateur Radio vanity call signs that begin in the prefixes WC, WR, WK and WT (eg, WR1AAA, WC4ZZZ). The Commission has acknowledged that it erroneously granted more than 150 WR and WC-format vanity call signs from 1997 through September 2003, when it began rejecting such call sign requests. A little background: In the late 1970s, the FCC announced a new Amateur Service call sign assignment system. It provided four standard call sign groups, designated Group A, B, C and D, delineated by license class and issued sequentially with no backfilling. The FCC's Bill Cross, W3TN, recently told the nation's volunteer examiner coordinators (VECs) that the FCC also had a "Group X." These included WC (RACES), WR (repeater), WK and WT-prefix call signs, reportedly reserved for special-use licenses. The FCC stopped issuing repeater call signs in 1983 and ceased renewing RACES licenses in 2000. After the current vanity program began in 1996, several ham clubs sought new and formerly held repeater and RACES-type call signs. When the Universal Licensing System came along in August 1999, however, the FCC encountered some licensing system programming shortcomings, including the anomalous assignments of WC and WR-prefix 2x3 call signs as acceptable formats. When the FCC implemented programming corrections that halted the issuance of Group X call signs in September 2003, it did not advise the amateur community. As a result, several amateurs who filed for 2x3 WC or WR-prefix call signs had their applications dismissed without any explanation beyond saying that the applicant's call sign choice was unavailable. That remains the case. The FCC has not indicated whether it plans to address the WC and WR-prefix 2x3 call signs it's already issued. http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2004/08/04/5/?nc=1 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19916-1091661580-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 19:20:09 2004 Received: from n59.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n59.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.119]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id TAA18668 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 19:20:09 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.196] by n59.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 23:19:40 -0000 Received: (qmail 12213 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 23:19:38 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 23:19:38 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n26.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.82) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 23:19:38 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.123] by n26.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 23:18:40 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 47377 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 22:48:27 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 22:48:27 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 22:48:27 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.158.52.237]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040804224821.UJTV1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 18:48:21 -0400 Message-ID: <4111679C.22DFEA85@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 04 Aug 2004 23:18:39 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.82 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 18:47:56 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] US Urged to Require Black Boxes in Autos Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit US Urged to Require Black Boxes in Autos Link to Associated Press story via The Boston Globe (Boston, Massachusetts): http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2004/08/04/us_urged_to_require_black_boxes_in_autos/ ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19917-1091661596-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 19:20:25 2004 Received: from n57.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n57.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.117]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id TAA18711 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 19:20:24 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.192] by n57.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 23:19:56 -0000 Received: (qmail 57676 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 23:19:55 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m10.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 23:19:55 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n30.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.87) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 23:19:55 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.123] by n30.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 23:18:37 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 98229 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 22:10:08 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 22:10:08 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.70) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 22:10:08 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.158.52.237]) by imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040804221008.YPRM1788.imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 18:10:08 -0400 Message-ID: <41115EA6.56444B36@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.70 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 04 Aug 2004 23:18:37 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.87 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 18:09:42 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] New York warms to VoIP Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit New York warms to VoIP Original URL: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/08/04/new_york_voip/ New York warms to VoIP By Lucy Sherriff (lucy.sherriff at theregister.co.uk) Published Wednesday 4th August 2004 14:06 GMT Small businesses in New York are warming to the idea of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) telephony, if M5 Networks' recent business wins are indicative of a trend. The company announced that in the last month, it has signed 15 new business clients, and poached over 600 phone users from Cisco: representing six per cent growth in its customer base. Dan Hoffman, CEO and President of M5 Networks, said: "After working for four years to build a business model and infrastructure to handle the type of growth predicted by analysts for our market, we are pleased to see that the growth curve for this technology is significantly accelerating in New York's small business market." Companies that have signed up include The Betty Cuningham Gallery, based in Manhattan, Interstate Financial Group, a full-service financial planning firm, and multiple office locations for InsPara Networking Technologies, an IT consulting company. M5 says that it has noticed that the average size of the company opting for VoIP is continuing to grow, suggesting that the technology is nudging the bigger leagues. ® ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19918-1091661597-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 19:20:25 2004 Received: from n57.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n57.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.117]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id TAA18715 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 19:20:25 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.31] by n57.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 23:19:57 -0000 Received: (qmail 60752 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 23:19:55 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 23:19:55 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n30.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.87) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 23:19:55 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.123] by n30.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 23:18:38 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 42589 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 22:31:54 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m21.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 22:31:54 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 22:31:53 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.158.52.237]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040804223140.UBOP1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 18:31:40 -0400 Message-ID: <411163B4.5E509E81@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 04 Aug 2004 23:18:38 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.87 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 18:31:16 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Welcome to Inside the FDNY - Additional Rescue Unit Added Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit -------- Original Message -------- From: "Charles P. Conrad" Subject:Welcome to Inside the FDNY - Additional Rescue Unit Added http://www.nyc.gov/html/fdny/insider/events/rescue_unit_080204.shtml It is being manned by guys from each of the Rescue Companies on a 60-day basis. The officers are all regular SOC covering guys who now have a temporary berth. This was all scheduled to go in effect for the Convention later in August anyway but the higher security levels have pushed everything up. Chuck Conrad Fort Lauderdale ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Additional Rescue Unit Added Effective 6:00 PM Monday, August 2, 2004 the Fire Department has placed into service an additional Rescue Unit.The unit, designated Rescue Company 6, will be housed in the quarters of Ladder Company 20 in Manhattan and will respond to emergencies south of 23rd Street. The unit will remain in service until further notice. The addition of Rescue Company 6 brings the number of specialized units capable of responding to a wide array of incidents, (explosions, collapse, Haz-Mat. High angle rescue) to 14 (7 Squads, 6 Rescues, 1 Haz Mat). ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19919-1091661597-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 19:20:26 2004 Received: from n57.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n57.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.117]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id TAA18733 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 19:20:26 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.195] by n57.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 23:19:57 -0000 Received: (qmail 74997 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 23:19:55 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 23:19:55 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n30.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.87) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 23:19:55 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.123] by n30.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 23:18:38 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 56407 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 22:16:28 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 22:16:28 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.70) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 22:16:28 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.158.52.237]) by imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040804221617.YTLH1788.imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 18:16:17 -0400 Message-ID: <41116019.B0FE047A@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.70 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 04 Aug 2004 23:18:37 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.87 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 18:15:53 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] VoIP Regulation: FCC adopts the CALEA NPRM - August 4th Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Today was the day I was just going to send out an update regarding Fall 2004 VON, which is below, but with the FCC's action on CALEA today, I thought it was important enough to preempt my scheduled Fall 2004 VON update with the following: The FCC has adopted the CALEA Declaratory Ruling and NPRM today at their August, 2004 meeting. I understand that the NPRM is intended to help create an environment in which VoIP can grow in a regulation-free environment, while still addressing lawful intercept concerns. I believe that the Declaratory Ruling clarifies that commercial wireless "push-to-talk" services are subject to CALEA, regardless of the technologies that Commercial Mobile Radio Service providers choose to apply in offering them. The wireless carriers employing push-to-talk have apparently already anticipated and accounted for this. The more relevant issue for VoIP providers is the NPRM, which will include a tentative conclusion that, for purposes of CALEA ONLY, managed VOIP could meet the "substantial replacement" test and could be subject to CALEA obligations. I understand that the tentative conclusions are limited to the CALEA provisions. Importantly, the item does not propose to classify VoIP as a telecommunications services, and, therefore, should not take us down a slippery slope in which VoIP would be categorized as a telecom service and subject to the host of telecom regulations. Furthermore, the tentative conclusion that CALEA applies to managed VoIP services that are a "substantial replacement" to POTS, will not apply to non-managed services like Free World Dialup. In his Separate Statement, Chairman Powell specifically states, 'The item also tentatively concludes that non-managed, or disintermediated, VoIP and Instant Messaging are not subject to CALEA, and that it is unnecessary to identify future services and entities subject to CALEA.' I understand that the NPRM will reinforce the FCC's commitment to holding a "Solution Summit" on law enforcement access to Internet voice communications. The Solution Summit will be an effort to develop forward-thinking solutions that meet law enforcement's legitimate needs without stifling the innovative potential of Internet communications. The NPRM will apparently request comment on the feasibility of carriers relying on a trusted third party to manage their CALEA compliance obligations and whether standards for packet technologies are deficient and preclude carriers relying on them as safe harbors for complying with CALEA's capability requirements. I believe that the NPRM is designed to address law enforcement issues but is also part of a broader effort to ensure that VoIP remains free of unnecessary requirements. Having said all of this, the IP Communications industry still has to remain vigilant to ensure that the FCC does not impose unnecessary, onerous CALEA or other telecom obligations on IP-based communications applications. It will also be important for us to ensure that the national security issue does not sidetrack efforts to achieve a rational, deregulatory VoIP policy. We are living in interesting regulatory times. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ FCC Global Forum Coverage ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Last week while at the FCC, while speaking at the FCC's Global Forum, I took advantage of the opportunity to speak about the current state of VoIP regulation in the US and around the world. Published news accounts from this meeting include: Internet News: Pulver Slams Senate VoIP Vote - Infoworld:VOIP providers: Regulation hampers growth - . There was some really good content and related data points shared during the FCC's recent Global Forum. If you are interested in what is happening in the international world of VoIP, take the time to watch the meeting archive. The meeting archive is viewable by visiting: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fall 2004 VON Regulatory Sessions ------------------------------------------------------------------------ One of the key themes for Fall VON 2004 is Regulations and Telecom Policy - where we'll take a hard look at the latest policy developments and the impact on the IP Communications industry worldwide. VON Conference & Expo , has been the industry event for the global VoIP industry since 1996. Delegates attending Fall 2004 VON will be able to directly establish and engage in dialog with the regulators. I expect the resulting "outside of the beltway" dialog to be refreshing for all parties. :-) Here are the highlights of the regulatory aspects of Fall VON * Industry Perspectives at Fall VON 2004: - Chairman Michael Powell, FCC (Tuesday October 19th) - Senator John Sununu, New Hampshire (Tuesday October 19th) * Town Hall Meeting - Robert Pepper, Chief of Policy Development, FCC (Sunday October 17th) * The Fall 2004 Telecom Policy Summit (Monday October 18th) This Summit will provide delegates with an update of what is happening in the area of VoIP regulation from the people whose day-to-day job deals with the regulators...and in some cases they are the regulators. For our US coverage we will have people sharing their perspectives from: The FCC, The States and from Capitol Hill. We also have a discussion of International VoIP regulation. Some of our confirmed speakers include: A View from the Hill: ---------------------- - James Assey, Democratic Counsel, US Senate Commerce Committee - Colin Crowell, House Commerce Committee - Minority Counsel - Greg Rothschild, Minority Counsel, House Commerce Committee - Howard Waltzman, Majority Counsel, House Committee on Energy and Commerce Looking at VoIP through the Portals: (FCC) ------------------------------------------ - Matt Brill, FCC - Legal Advisor to Commr Abernathy - Melissa Newman, Vice President, Qwest - Jason Oxman, General Counsel, ALTS - Staci Pies, Federal Regulatory Affairs, Pointone Communications - Jessica Rosenworcel, FCC - Legal Advisor to Commr Copps The "State" of VoIP Regulation: ----------------------------- - Stan Wise, NARUC President and GA PSC Commissioner - Robert Mayer, Director, Office of Telecommunications, NY PSC - Glenn Richards, Shaw Pittman - Greg Sopkin, Chair of the Colorado PUC - Tom Welch, ME PSC- Chair ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fall 2004 VON - General Conference & Expo Update: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ While the schedule for our 42 breakout sessions at Fall 2004 VON continues to get updated on a daily basis, some of the confirmed Industry Perspectives and Conference Keynotes include: - Chairman Michael Powell, FCC - Senator John Sununu, New Hampshire - Cathy Martine, Senior Vice President, Internet Telephony, AT&T - Shabtai Adlersberg, CEO & President, AudioCodes - Denzil Samuels, VP, Service Provider Division, Avaya - Eric Giler, CEO/Founder, Brooktrout - Deb Lenart, President & CEO, Callipso - Charles Giancarlo, Sr. VP & CTO, Cisco Systems - Peter Briscoe, President & CEO, Convedia - Marc Zionts, CEO, Excel Switching - Dr. Robert Pepper, Chief, Office of Plans and Policy, FCC - Christopher Fine, Vice President, Goldman Sachs - Jack Waters, EVP, CTO & President Voice Technologies, Level(3) Communications - Stef Van Aarle, VP, Global Strategy, Worldwide Services, Lucent Technologies - Anoop Gupta, Corporate VP, Real-Time Collaboration Grp., Microsoft - Sir Terry Matthews, Chairman & CEO, Newport/Mitel Networks - Brough Turner, SVP & CTO, NMS Communications - Al Safarikas, VP, Service Provider Mktg., Wireline Networks, Nortel Networks - John Yoakum, Emerging Opportunities, Nortel Networks - Sunil Bhalla, Sr. VP & GM of Voice Communications, Polycom - Myself - Joseph Licata, President, Enterprise Networks Division, Siemens Information & Communication Networks - Hassan Ahmed, President & CEO, Sonus Networks - Val Babajov, President & CEO, Webmessenger In all, there will be over 300 people speaking at Fall 2004 VON. Our exhibit hall is now sold out and we will be hosting over 190 companies at Fall 2004 VON Conference & Expo in Boston. For a complete listing of our exhibitors please visit: . Our exhibit floor will be opening on Monday night, October 18th where we will be hosting our conference welcome reception. On Wednesday, October 20th, the Goo Goo Dolls will be giving a private concert during our "All Conference" party. If you are planning on attending Fall 2004 VON and if you are not from the Boston area, now would be a great time to secure a hotel room for the event. Now would also be a great time to register for Fall 2004 VON, especially if you would like to take advantage of our special "early bird" pricing that ends at the very beginning of September. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (c) 2004 pulver.com VON Events, Inc. All Rights Reserved ======================================================================== ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19920-1091661683-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 19:21:51 2004 Received: from n59.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n59.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.119]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id TAA18895 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 19:21:51 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.193] by n59.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 23:21:23 -0000 Received: (qmail 68673 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 23:21:22 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m11.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 23:21:22 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n27.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.83) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 23:21:20 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.123] by n27.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 23:18:40 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 47339 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 22:47:06 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 22:47:06 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 22:47:05 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.158.52.237]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040804224705.UIXR1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 18:47:05 -0400 Message-ID: <4111674D.E8B795D1@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 04 Aug 2004 23:18:38 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.83 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 18:46:37 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] DHS tech execs to work on 9-11 suggestions Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit DHS tech execs to work on 9-11 suggestions BY Diane Frank Published on Aug. 4, 2004 Information technology officials at the Homeland Security Department plan to examine how they can advance at least four of the 9-11 Commission's recommendations. Technology plays a role in many items mentioned in the July 22 report, but DHS' Office of the Chief Information Officer will have an especially important part in several efforts during the coming months, said Mark Emery, deputy CIO at the department. The first is the screening of visitors and immigrants across multiple entities. The commission recommended integrating how the federal government tracks people with the larger network for screening transportation and facilities. Developing the standards and architecture necessary to make that possible is something the CIO's office can help shepherd departmentwide, Emery said. It will also require coordination with other agencies, such as the Energy and Transportation departments, he said Aug. 2 during the Western CIO Forum in Santa Fe, N.M. Another recommendation to tackle is the development of standards, including the use of biometrics, for issuing birth certificates and driver's licenses. This reaches beyond DHS, bringing state and local governments into the process, he said. The CIO office also will need to continue to work on developing standards for sharing information on those credentials and for allowing state and local officials to access and verify them when a name is flagged. DHS is "trying to add biometrics to everything," Emery said including credentialing truck drivers, particularly those who transport hazardous materials. The commission's recommendation on further use of radio spectrum for high-risk, urban and prioritized areas will have to involve Congress, the Federal Communications Commission and others, but the office is already working with other parts of DHS and agencies on pilot tests nationwide. This includes tests in Seattle and Phoenix in conjunction with the Justice Department, Emery said. Setting standards for interoperable communications and driving industry to meet standards will include upcoming requests for proposed solutions for the country's north and south borders, he said. Emery also cited the problem of sharing sensitive and secure information among all the parts of government. In the coming months, the CIO office will be transitioning the existing Homeland Security Data Network to the Homeland Security Information Network, Emery said. That network will enable federal, state and local officials to share classified information, a step that many have been waiting to take since DHS kicked off the sensitive-but-unclassified HSIN earlier this year, he said. The CIO office is also getting ready to award approximately 12 grants to public- and private-sector organizations for information-sharing technologies at the state and local levels, he said. http://www.fcw.com/fcw/articles/2004/0802/web-dhscio-08-04-04.asp ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19921-1091661685-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 19:24:23 2004 Received: from n50.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n50.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.38]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id TAA18979 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 19:24:23 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.98] by n50.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 23:21:26 -0000 Received: (qmail 55783 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 23:21:23 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m15.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 23:21:23 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n27.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.83) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 23:21:23 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.123] by n27.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 04 Aug 2004 23:18:40 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 55017 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2004 22:50:20 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 4 Aug 2004 22:50:20 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Aug 2004 22:50:20 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.158.52.237]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040804225020.UKPA1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 18:50:20 -0400 Message-ID: <41116811.FAEF5204@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 04 Aug 2004 23:18:40 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.83 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 18:49:53 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners SEC FILINGS ALERT Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------B74C5DCCC55CEF570D5BB8FC" --------------B74C5DCCC55CEF570D5BB8FC Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit [Image] A Form 4 regarding Nextel Partners has been filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. To view this filing, please click here --------------------------------------------------------- If you are unable to click on the link above, please copy and paste the URL below into a web browser http://www.nextelpartners.com/IR/SECFilings.aspx [Image] This email alert service uses proprietary list management software provided by CCBN. Click Here to unsubscribe from this JoinMail list. --------------B74C5DCCC55CEF570D5BB8FC Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="------------342D00BEBA168CC1A6C79A6E" --------------342D00BEBA168CC1A6C79A6E Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit  
A Form 4 regarding Nextel Partners has been filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
To view this filing, please click here
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--------------342D00BEBA168CC1A6C79A6E Content-Type: image/gif Content-ID: Content-Disposition: inline; filename="C:\WINDOWS\TEMP\nsmailVS.gif" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 R0lGODlh1AE5ALMAAOy/FaCNRSsiA9SqDpV4CnRvXYV7VLKQDLygNvPFF35mCWJPBtizJmZm ZgAAAP3MEiH5BAAAAAAALAAAAADUATkAAAT/8MlJq7046827/2AojmRpnmiqrmzrvnAsz3Rt 33iu73zv/8CgcEgsGo/IpHLJbDqf0Kh0Sq1ar9isdsvter/gsHhMLpvPaNzgwB6k3/C4HKNw 2BXzvH4frt/5gIGCUX4OC4OIiYpBhXiLj5CRMIWHkpaXmCCNmZydng+Un6Kji5ukp6h6oams rWemrrEZCQ+0GLS2uLW7ur0XvsC7vMO6EgnFGwkAy8zMti0MAQBPq7LWFAcLAtoEFQDa3ATg 2+Tj2uUUA+bl7ODi7e0HAuQHHAYN+Pn5BgEMKwz3CkxzAuvatQN27AhwM2GAgIQKFiScSHHe xG4SClHcaGeBRI4T/wUQmOhIwz19KBsU8JeiAD6B1BJWMniQ4swHDiFqBLlgZEIB0waAHCpg J0eRJO2lTLmy5cuBTQrSjIWQIkacD+987Oixq8duWf9sNdQ1LNmvGrd5/erzz4aTDQIgmIsg gEt8ASYc21uBb61jxh7chZkL8F/DvxDrLfzM2N7GG6pNpboRqIScdzQyvADA6sSbYzeDuoih rYOrGU7CpIBgHwAEBu6qlCYBQQED/FQjAAhXZWwGvAsEsPsSAWTY+xBMsIubeAMD/mDLFs4A agapk1lVtXk5bMSJoi2YDmk9NAXTqM8nffuS5QQA+YQvVekvwPx+8xvszh9Xr/2Uyj3wH/+A rc0XoAaSZacdSPVg5sB3CREwwIQTHlAeR/VQYN4EGi1AYYXToKeUSsftw8BLuMlmgIDzAZff fvwFOKBK+ijXmz4nxlfAYNbRAZGClP2UlQAPABDWAkZZlY5ZhliwoQTjbYSHaSWllo9cctUl W167DQRQPgDMiGUBysg1GJYuXgkcXHkxcBd0CeSoEosvycVPgXEdAwBAeXGQIJCnbHfaVgQY CdFYHKU3lgAZaggeBUkmJSJ7/Kk0TQJzyfUlPtFc+R4Fgz0j54oSyFkAnfrtNWCn+ByIaXy7 hYAdoKMISkACYcmj01B2oCaoQk4+OkGU3FE5Yn5N2ZYfq/phwOP/BHL2KUGoA95mbT51tUdB ArLhw0+P18lE64IRPtCWRR1pdIAyzSyZaAVPjibTGm1YaC5plKq0477fPoBni6s6+xS02FJw kgEA3Ajgf6tB262nfv44Liq2SoBoZsJicHFCosU7qXjrmdTeniQbrCYDynI64IEVPFtqwROo lsCAuDWXG6sN64UcStKG29HEFOMrlJTxVmBaT585yjGk+IJcbr7gSgDAmxQwzKx7Lb8kKswS qIYq1iZbmsFrNENmwaxAc1IxlBshSRIBcMdNwLpmuWFWSR5/JnfcBxy9N9zWqQa2XoOxlHA+ VwvM6WtpNhvzSw+Y6g+mtNGZs78BNKZa/9RM/5x2rU0/wCSEvHq03q8MxRtpSMRSJNrmGVQb QGw4BnxBby41zrLMD+D+pj+wE+xbbvuYXQHan1+y9mU2rQ7SQhOMtcA0efPqAFLWv454Bm7y xyzLrKW0J9e9ax35w/tYbt2MAEbsefKeyDOPSMfPL5IC9uev/zyoOWQRow84xzxEg7/9zc8Q BDCg/bQnNu71Bjf6Qtn2MCCm87lkd96yRZi6VYAAHcw6r9kRSjrYAeTBTxLMGIDZUsiuZrhw GQOAIbhYeKl2beuFLlQhAGKIwx32CDjVMV4FULYbZQDRiMARYqnmwpI4JZEC1QGON4jIgGfs 6YkWAA5dBuezJmKd8Itg/IAJw0hGMP6pjGg0o8TSyEY1vq+NcPzcGONIR5qcsY54tOMa88hH Pb6xj4CMxVaqFMhCpiKB3DCkIlnhl0U68pGQjKQkJ0nJSlrykpjMpCY3yclOevKToAylKB8Q AQA7 --------------342D00BEBA168CC1A6C79A6E Content-Type: image/gif Content-ID: Content-Disposition: inline; filename="C:\WINDOWS\TEMP\nsmailG4.gif" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 R0lGODlhTgASAJEAAAAAAP///+Hh4f///yH5BAEAAAMALAAAAABOABIAAAIklI+py+0Po5y0 2ouz3rz7D4biSJbmiabqyrbuC8fyTNf2jXsFADs= --------------342D00BEBA168CC1A6C79A6E-- --------------B74C5DCCC55CEF570D5BB8FC-- From sentto-327560-19923-1091666757-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 20:46:33 2004 Received: from n29.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n29.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.85]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id UAA24846 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 20:46:32 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.95] by n29.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 00:45:58 -0000 Received: (qmail 14138 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 00:45:56 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m7.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 00:45:56 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n20.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.76) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 00:45:56 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.160] by n20.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 00:45:48 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 23986 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 00:45:03 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 00:45:03 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 00:45:03 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.158.52.237]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805004448.WKFM1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 20:44:48 -0400 Message-ID: <411182E3.CA063460@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: WFHSG , "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 00:45:48 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.76 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 20:44:19 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] EFJ, Inc. Receives Order for $980,000 from City of Columbus Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit EFJ, Inc. Receives Order for $980,000 from City of Columbus EFJohnson Subsidiary to Provide Portable Radios to Ohio Capital and Surrounding Counties Washington, DC – August 4, 2004 — EFJ, Inc. (NASDAQ: EFJI) announced today that its EFJohnson subsidiary has received an order for $980,000 from the City of Columbus, Ohio. The order calls for EFJohnson to provide the city with its Project 25 compliant portable radios. “As one of only two suppliers of Project 25 radios that also feature SMARTNET® and SmartZone® protocols, we are very pleased to be providing solutions for the City of Columbus and its surrounding area,” said Michael E. Jalbert, chairman and chief executive officer of EFJ, Inc. “The radios will operate on the MARCS (Multiple Agency Radio Communications System) radio network, which includes approximately 280 sites throughout Ohio,” said David Borden, communications administrator for the City of Columbus. “We need a radio that can operate on SMARTNET, SmartZone, and P25 trunked systems, and the EFJohnson radios meet the need. We have thoroughly tested the EFJohnson radios over the State of Ohio SmartZone radio system in both Cincinnati and Cleveland, and they are interoperable with the city’s SMARTNET radio system.” The company worked closely with the Columbus office of Bear Communications, Inc. (BearCom), a nationwide dealer of wireless communications products in obtaining the sale. EFJohnson provides digital Project 25 compliant interoperable wireless communications systems solutions for federal, state and local agencies involved with homeland security and public safety. EFJohnson, founded in 1923, was one of the first developers of wireless communications products to be fully compliant with federal government interoperability specifications. The company designs, manufactures, and markets conventional and trunked radio systems, land mobile radio repeaters and mobile and portable radios. For more information, visit www.efjohnson.com. EFJ, Inc is the Washington, DC based parent company to industry-leading wireless telecommunications solutions businesses. EFJ, Inc. is home to the EFJohnson Company, one of the first developers of Project 25 mobile communications products compliant with federal government interoperability standards, and Transcrypt International, a leader in secure voice communication solutions. EFJohnson and Transcrypt International are wholly owned subsidiaries of EFJ, Inc. For more information, visit www.efji.com. SMARTNET® and SmartZone® are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. http://www.efjohnson.com/newsdetail.asp?id=230 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19924-1091666759-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 20:46:45 2004 Received: from n31.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n31.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.99]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id UAA24875 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 20:46:45 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.30] by n31.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 00:45:59 -0000 Received: (qmail 59906 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 00:45:58 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 00:45:58 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n31.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.99) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 00:45:57 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.160] by n31.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 00:45:47 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 93276 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 00:38:33 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m21.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 00:38:33 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 00:38:32 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.158.52.237]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805003646.WFNT1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 20:36:46 -0400 Message-ID: <41118104.FC899176@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 00:45:47 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.99 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 20:36:20 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] EFJ, Inc. Receives Order for $920,000 From Texas Department of Public Safety Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit EFJ, Inc. Receives Order for $920,000 From Texas Department of Public Safety Tuesday August 3, 9:30 am ET EFJohnson Subsidiary to Provide Project 25 Communications Equipment WASHINGTON, Aug. 3 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- EFJ, Inc. (Nasdaq: EFJI - News) announced today that its EFJohnson subsidiary has received an order for $920,000 from the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS). The order calls for EFJohnson to provide the DPS with its Project 25 compliant portable radios. "We have been expanding our operations in Texas over the past year, and we are pleased to continue providing the Texas DPS with our P25 solutions," said Michael E. Jalbert, chairman and chief executive officer of EFJ, Inc. Added Colonel Thomas A. Davis Jr., Director of Texas DPS, the radios will be used by the Texas Highway Patrol and other agencies. "We operate a large VHF network, and the EFJohnson portable radios will be used every day to help our officers keep our motorists protected." "The company will ship the radios during the third quarter," Jalbert said. http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/040803/dctu026_1.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19925-1091666771-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 20:46:46 2004 Received: from n58.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n58.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.118]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id UAA24892 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 20:46:46 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.94] by n58.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 00:46:12 -0000 Received: (qmail 95292 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 00:46:10 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 00:46:10 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n28.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.84) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 00:46:10 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.160] by n28.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 00:45:50 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 87746 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 00:40:37 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 00:40:37 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 00:40:36 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.158.52.237]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805004025.WHFH1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 20:40:25 -0400 Message-ID: <411181DF.CA35A6B3@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 00:45:47 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.84 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 20:39:59 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] EFJ, Inc. Receives Order for $920,000 from Texas Department of Public Safety Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit EFJ, Inc. Receives Order for $920,000 from Texas Department of Public Safety EFJohnson Subsidiary to Provide Project 25 Communications Equipment Washington, DC August 3, 2004 EFJ, Inc. announced today that its EFJohnson subsidiary has received an order for $920,000 from the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS). The order calls for EFJohnson to provide the DPS with its Project 25 compliant portable radios. "We have been expanding our operations in Texas over the past year, and we are pleased to continue providing the Texas DPS with our P25 solutions", said Michael E. Jalbert, chairman and chief executive officer of EFJ, Inc. Added Colonel Thomas A. Davis Jr., Director of Texas DPS, the radios will be used by the Texas Highway Patrol and other agencies. "We operate a large VHF network, and the EFJohnson portable radios will be used every day to help our officers keep our motorists protected." "The company will ship the radios during the third quarter," Jalbert said. EFJohnson provides digital Project 25 compliant interoperable wireless communications systems solutions for federal, state and local agencies involved with homeland security and public safety. EFJohnson, founded n 1923, was one of the first developers of wireless communications products to be fully compliant with federal government interoperability specifications. The company designs, manufactures, and markets conventional and trunked radio systems, land mobile radio repeaters and mobile and portable radios. http://www.efjohnson.com/newsdetail.asp?id=229 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19922-1091666750-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 20:49:19 2004 Received: from n38.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n38.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.106]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id UAA25036 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 20:49:18 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.199] by n38.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 00:45:50 -0000 Received: (qmail 60728 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 00:45:48 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 00:45:48 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n7.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.91) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 00:45:48 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.160] by n7.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 00:45:48 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 29174 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 00:42:04 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 00:42:04 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 00:42:03 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.158.52.237]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805004152.WHYD1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 20:41:52 -0400 Message-ID: <41118234.C9A534ED@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 00:45:48 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.91 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 20:41:24 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] EFJ, Inc. Reports Revenue Growth of 64% in the Second Quarter Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit EFJ, Inc. Reports Revenue Growth of 64% in the Second Quarter Washington, DC – August 3, 2004 – EFJ, Inc. (NASDAQ: EFJI) today announced second quarter 2004 revenue of $17.6 million. This represents a 64% increase from revenue of $10.7 million in the second quarter of 2003. The increase in revenue in the second quarter was driven by increased sales in both homeland security communications for first responders and international security products. EFJ, Inc. reported a loss of $1.5 million or $0.08 loss per share. This includes a non-cash expense of $3.4 million, or $0.19 per share, to reflect the variable accounting treatment of re-priced options. Excluding the impact of variable accounting treatment of re-priced options, net income for the second quarter of 2004 was $1.9 million, or $0.11 per share. In the second quarter of 2003, the company reported a net loss of $0.1 million or $0.01 loss per share, which included a non-cash benefit of $0.1 million or $0.01 per share, to reflect the variable accounting treatment of re-priced stock options. “Significant margin improvement in the second quarter brought our gross margin to 44% on a year to date basis which is in line with our 2004 guidance. Our backlog also increased to $11.4 million at the end of the second quarter compared to $5.6 million for the same period a year ago,” said Michael E. Jalbert, EFJ, Inc. chairman and chief executive officer. “We continue to confirm our 2004 annual guidance. Our guidance reflects fluctuations due to the timing of customer funding which may result in uneven year over year quarterly performance. However, we believe that our ongoing investment in people for research and development, sales/marketing and our accelerated facilities relocation and outsourcing initiatives are positioning EFJ, Inc. for continued growth in 2005 and beyond.” Jalbert said. The Company announced on July 15, 2004 that it has scheduled an investor conference call at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time today. The call is available via 800-967-7185. Replays of the call will be available starting at 2:00 p.m. EDT on Tuesday, August 3rd and continuing until 11:59 p.m. Friday August 6, 2004. The replay number is 888-203-1112, and the reservation number is 508233. The call will be accessible via webcast at www.vcall.com by clicking EFJI under “Today’s VCalls.” EFJ, Inc is the Washington, DC based parent company to industry-leading wireless telecommunications solutions businesses. EFJ, Inc. is home to the EFJohnson Company, one of the first developers of Project 25 mobile communications products compliant with federal government interoperability standards, and Transcrypt International, a leader in secure voice communication solutions. For more information, visit www.efji.com. http://www.efjohnson.com/newsdetail.asp?id=228 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19926-1091667678-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 21:01:50 2004 Received: from n42.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n42.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.17]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id VAA25698 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 21:01:49 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.197] by n42.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 01:01:18 -0000 Received: (qmail 48213 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 01:01:15 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 01:01:15 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n32.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.100) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 01:01:14 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.162] by n32.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 01:01:03 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 90412 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 00:47:25 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 00:47:25 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 00:47:20 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.158.52.237]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805004712.WLWM1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 20:47:12 -0400 Message-ID: <41118375.5B6B73D4@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 01:01:00 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.100 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 20:46:45 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Command Post Radio Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------847A4DFE77D39E20D45A1B03" --------------847A4DFE77D39E20D45A1B03 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit http://altechelectronicsinc.com/publicserviceradios/item.nhtml?profile=publicserviceradios&UID=102 - ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ --------------847A4DFE77D39E20D45A1B03 Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii; name="item.nhtml" Content-Disposition: inline; filename="item.nhtml" Content-Base: "http://altechelectronicsinc.com/public serviceradios/item.nhtml?profile=pu blicserviceradios&UID=102" Content-Location: "http://altechelectronicsinc.com/public serviceradios/item.nhtml?profile=pu blicserviceradios&UID=102" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit SOLUTIONS FOR SAFETY

ALTECH ELECTRONICS, INC.
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Public Service Radios
Altech Electronics, Inc.  
927 McDonald Avenue  
Brooklyn,  NY  11218  
info@altechelectronicsinc.com  
718-435-2281  
Fax: 718-438-3895  

 		 

                                                         




Command Post Radio


Communications on the move
Command Post Radio

A self contained, self powered hi-wattage portable public safety radio. Designed to be used at mobile command posts to communicate point to point at long distances with and without infrastructure. Great for inter-operability of multiple agencies. This product is currently being used by they F.D.N.Y. and the Boston Fire Department. The unit can be designed to work on any frequency range and with any manufactuer's radio. In addition, 2 Post Radios can be linked together through the front microphone jacks to form a REPEATER. This repeater can be in-band or cross-band. The unit comes standard with a rapid/float battery recharger. Optional accessories incude a 12 volt charger, vehicle mounting plate, microphone, & external antenna adapter.




Price: Call for pricing

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--------------847A4DFE77D39E20D45A1B03-- From sentto-327560-19927-1091667679-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 21:03:55 2004 Received: from n41.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n41.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.16]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id VAA25857 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 21:03:55 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.30] by n41.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 01:01:20 -0000 Received: (qmail 13875 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 01:01:17 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 01:01:17 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n32.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.100) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 01:01:17 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.162] by n32.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 01:01:03 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 6458 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 00:54:24 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 00:54:24 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 00:54:23 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.158.52.237]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805005423.WOYL1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 20:54:23 -0400 Message-ID: <41118523.6D00799F@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 01:01:01 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.100 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 20:53:55 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC: PTT Subject To CALEA Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit FCC: PTT Subject To CALEA BY MARK ROCKWELL AUGUST 4, 2004 WASHINGTON -- At a lengthy regular monthly meeting this morning, the FCC acted on a laundry list of wireless-related items aimed at strengthening homeland security and aiding emergency responders. FCC commissioners voted to include wireless push-to-talk services under Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA) requirements. The agency ruled that such services should be subject to the same court-ordered surveillance capabilities that wireline and other wireless services are. Both content and addressing information is included in that coverage, depending on what a particular court order mandates of a carrier, said Ed Thomas, chief of the FCC's Office of Engineering and Technology. The ruling means commercial mobile radio services (CMRS) providers like Cingular Wireless that have PTT offerings now have to meet CALEA requirements. Nextel Communications, one of the largest providers of PTT services, already has met CALEA requirements under separate negotiation with the commission. Competitors that advocated such treatment were enthusiastic. "The Federal Communications Commission struck directly at criminals and terrorists today in deciding that all voice communications -- irrespective of technology -- are covered under the nation's wiretap laws," said Steve Zipperstein, Verizon Wireless vice president and general counsel in a statement released after the FCC meeting. "Verizon Wireless advocated this result, and strongly agrees that law enforcement, when armed with court-sanctioned authority, needs the ability to listen into suspected criminals and terrorists whether they are communicating through traditional voice technologies or using newer VoIP or push-to-talk services." The commission also voted to make network outage reporting by wireless carriers mandatory, but worked to keep the reports confidential. It had proposed making the rules mandatory back in February and had moved quickly to get the proposal through the comment cycle. "I'm thrilled that we did this quickly, particularly in the case of things having to do with homeland security, [where] the mantra is 'you can’t go fast enough,'" said FCC Chairman Michael Powell in remarks to reporters after the meeting. Under the new rules, wireless carriers have to report "significant" service outages, which would be outages affecting 900,000 caller-minutes or above, to the commission in detail, according to Thomas. Outage reports also are required whenever "critical facilities" such as major airports or E911 facilities are involved. Wireless carriers had been able to report outages on a voluntary basis up until now and hadn't filed detailed information for fear of competitive weakness and the potential of making their networks vulnerable to sabotage. The FCC incorporated those concerns in its new rules, excluding them from Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) rules. At the same time it also made wireline outage reports, which have been publicly available for 10 years, inaccessible through FOIA. Carriers will use an electronic template via a secure Internet connection to file the reports. Among other wireless initiatives, the commission implemented a new rule that would flatly prohibit marketers from sending unsolicited spam to wireless phones. The commission voted to implement rules under the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing (CAN-SPAM) Act that define what wireless spam is and how it should be barred. The FCC said material covered would include "any commercial message sent to an electronic mail address provided by a CMRS provider specifically for delivery to the subscriber's wireless device." The FCC will create a public list of wireless domain names for commercial messaging companies to check their addresses against. The agency also began the process of gathering comments on how to expand the nation's aging Emergency Alert System (EAS) be expanded beyond traditional television and radio technology to encompass wireless devices. http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=1&pubdate=08/04/04 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19928-1091667680-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 21:03:56 2004 Received: from n41.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n41.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.16]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id VAA25860 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 21:03:55 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.27] by n41.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 01:01:21 -0000 Received: (qmail 72837 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 01:01:18 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m21.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 01:01:18 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n32.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.100) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 01:01:18 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.162] by n32.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 01:01:03 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 54528 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 00:56:34 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m21.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 00:56:34 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 00:56:29 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.158.52.237]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805005629.WQAX1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 20:56:29 -0400 Message-ID: <411185A1.D75D0EA7@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 01:01:01 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.100 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 20:56:01 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Centennial Forges Spectrum Deals Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Centennial Forges Spectrum Deals BY SUSAN RUSH AUGUST 4, 2004 Centennial Communications is wheeling and dealing. The regional wireless carrier is purchasing some wireless spectrum from AT&T Wireless for about $19.5 million, but plans to sell a chunk of that newly acquired spectrum to Verizon Wireless. The 10 MHz of spectrum Centennial is acquiring from AT&T Wireless has come about as a result of a Centennial decision to exercise its option to buy the licenses. The properties cover contiguous markets in Michigan and Indiana. Specific markets include Anderson, Indianapolis, Lafayette and Muncie, Ind.; and Lansing, Grand Rapids, Muskegan and Saginaw-Bay City, Mich. In a related transaction, Centennial intends to sale the licenses in Indianapolis and Lafayette, Ind., to Verizon Wireless for $24 million in cash. http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=4&pubdate=08/04/04 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19930-1091667680-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 21:03:57 2004 Received: from n41.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n41.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.16]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id VAA25880 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 21:03:56 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.95] by n41.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 01:01:22 -0000 Received: (qmail 35666 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 01:01:18 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m7.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 01:01:18 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n32.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.100) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 01:01:18 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.162] by n32.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 01:01:03 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 2868 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 00:57:43 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m11.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 00:57:43 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 00:57:43 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.158.52.237]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805005741.WQTK1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 20:57:41 -0400 Message-ID: <411185EA.33BAF1A1@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 01:01:01 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.100 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 20:57:14 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] CITYWIDE 1 NEW YORK "KEEPING NEW YORK NOTIFIED" Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------4FC23DBD546ED5179F453112" --------------4FC23DBD546ED5179F453112 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit http://www.cw1ny.tk/ ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ --------------4FC23DBD546ED5179F453112 Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Base: "http://www.geocities.com/cw1ny/" Content-Location: "http://www.geocities.com/cw1ny/" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable CITYWIDE 1 NEW YORK "KEEPING NEW YORK NOTIFIED"
=
=
CITYWIDE 1    NEW YORK    = ; "KEEPING NEW YORK NOTIFIED"
= =
CITYWIDE 1 NEW YORK (CW1NY), est. 1977, is a  24 hour tw= o-way radio co-operative network dedicated to the purpose  of notifyin= g its members of all POLICE, FIRE and EMS related EMERGENCIES in New York C= ity (known to the media and public as "breaking news").  CW1= NY covers the New York TRI-STATE Metropolitan Area with portable (walkie-ta= lkie) radios and is also capable of mobile radio transmissions within a rad= ius of 75 to 100 miles from it's Midtown Manhattan radio repeater. The syst= em is designed with 24 hour battery back-up in case of a power failure. Pre= sently, with the cooperation of ALTECH ELECTRONICS, INC., CW1NY is in the p= rocess of a system upgrade.  This will include TWO SATELLITE RECEIVERS= which will greatly increase coverage.

The membership of CW1NY is co= mprised of people from many branches of the PUBLIC SAFETY community includi= ng but not exclusive to the FDNY, NYPD, EMS, MTA, CON EDISON as well as oth= er CITY AGENCIES and volunteer organizations. CW1NY includes 2 AVIATION UNI= TS (helicopters) on the system who respond to incidents within the TRI-STAT= E AREA and give detailed reports on the radio.

Now in the post 9/11 = era, CW1NY has shifted it's primary focus from media notification of breaki= ng news to "KEEPING NEW YORK NOTIFIED".  Any business that d= eals with a large volume of people such as hotels, malls and public facilit= ies, whose concern is with PUBLIC SAFETY will now be afforded IMMEDIATE ACC= ESS TO COMMUNICATIONS as well as INSTANT INFORMATION in the event of an EME= RGENCY, 24 HOURS A DAY.

IF YOU THINK THAT YOU, YOUR BUSINESS OR YOUR= ORGANIZATION MAY QUALIFY FOR MEMBERSHIP IN CITYWIDE 1 NEW YORK, PLEASE SEN= D AN E-MAIL TO THE GROUP AT CW1NY@YAHOO.COM.
=
=
LINKS:
WWW.CW1NY.TK
CW1NY Yahoo Group
ALTECH ELECTRONICS
CONTACT CITYWIDE 1 NEW YORK=
CW1NY
60-53  54th Street
Maspeth, NY 11378
=
MEMBERSHIP APPLICA= TION
E-MAIL CW1NY@YAHOO.COM
= =
3D1 --------------4FC23DBD546ED5179F453112-- From sentto-327560-19929-1091667680-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 21:04:24 2004 Received: from n25.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n25.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.81]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id VAA25946 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 21:04:23 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.31] by n25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 01:01:20 -0000 Received: (qmail 2370 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 01:01:17 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 01:01:17 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n32.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.100) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 01:01:16 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.162] by n32.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 01:01:03 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 99410 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 00:48:20 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 00:48:20 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 00:48:19 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.158.52.237]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805004816.WMIB1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 20:48:16 -0400 Message-ID: <411183B5.71389B1B@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 01:01:00 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.100 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 20:47:49 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Command Post Portable Repeater Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------ADF4060752A190DA1C2FD558" --------------ADF4060752A190DA1C2FD558 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit http://altechelectronicsinc.com/publicserviceradios/item.nhtml?profile=publicserviceradios&UID=103 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ --------------ADF4060752A190DA1C2FD558 Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii; name="item.nhtml" Content-Disposition: inline; filename="item.nhtml" Content-Base: "http://altechelectronicsinc.com/public serviceradios/item.nhtml?profile=pu blicserviceradios&UID=103" Content-Location: "http://altechelectronicsinc.com/public serviceradios/item.nhtml?profile=pu blicserviceradios&UID=103" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit SOLUTIONS FOR SAFETY

ALTECH ELECTRONICS, INC.
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Public Service Radios
Altech Electronics, Inc.  
927 McDonald Avenue  
Brooklyn,  NY  11218  
info@altechelectronicsinc.com  
718-435-2281  
Fax: 718-438-3895  

 		 

                                                         




Command Post Repeater



Command Post Portable Repeater

A self contained, self powered hi-wattage portable public safety repeater. Designed to be used at mobile command posts, high rise buildings, subways and wide area  emergency scenes. The unit can be designed to work on any frequency range and with any manufacturers radios. The unit can also work either in the semi-duplex, full duplex or dual simplex mode.  This repeater can be in-band or cross-band. The unit comes standard with a rapid/float battery recharger. Optional accessories include a 12 volt charger, vehicle mounting plate, microphone, & external antenna adapter.

 




Price: Call for Pricing

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--------------ADF4060752A190DA1C2FD558-- From sentto-327560-19931-1091668541-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 21:16:14 2004 Received: from n6.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n6.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.90]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id VAA26448 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 21:16:13 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.27] by n6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 01:15:41 -0000 Received: (qmail 23101 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 01:15:40 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m21.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 01:15:40 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n3.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.86) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 01:15:40 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.182] by n3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 01:14:32 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 30126 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 01:05:47 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 01:05:47 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 01:05:47 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.158.52.237]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805010541.WUMY1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 21:05:41 -0400 Message-ID: <411187C4.848E1CE5@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 01:14:31 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.86 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 21:05:08 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Operators Eye UMTS At 850 MHz-Vendors are asked to step up to the plate with UMTS equipment for the 850 MHz band. Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Operators Eye UMTS At 850 MHz-Vendors are asked to step up to the plate with UMTS equipment for the 850 MHz band. BY BRAD SMITH AUGUST 1, 2004 WIRELESS WEEK © 2004, REED BUSINESS INFORMATION, A DIVISION OF REED ELSEVIER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. AT&T Wireless has four cities up and running on UMTS and will have two more by the end of the year. But what happens when AT&T Wireless merges with Cingular Wireless and ceases to exist as a wireless network operator? Both AT&T Wireless and its betrothed, Cingular, have a lot of 850 MHz spectrum across the United States. Both currently use the spectrum for GSM, but if they can't use it for UMTS, the chances of a nationwide UMTS network would be seriously affected. Presently, no infrastructure vendor makes UMTS equipment for the 850 MHz band. AT&T Wireless rolled out UMTS (aka W-CDMA) in Detroit, Phoenix, San Francisco and Seattle July 20 using 1900 MHz equipment from Nortel Networks. Dallas and San Diego are next. Cingular, which hopes to complete its $41 billion acquisition of AT&T Wireless by the end of the year, is confident that its vendors will create a solution to the UMTS 850 MHz issue, according to Kris Rinne, deputy chief technology officer. Rinne says Cingular, which after the merger will become the nation's largest carrier with some 50 million subscribers, has been "encouraging" its vendors to provide 850 MHz equipment next year. "I might be pleasantly surprised or I might be disappointed," she says, but she's confident the vendors will come through. Cingular also is encouraging its vendors to provide the high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) technology for UMTS in both bands. UMTS provides normal data rates of 220 kbps to 320 kbps, while HSDPA pumps the downlink rate to 14.4 Mbps. HSDPA, which hasn't been finalized, is a software upgrade. Rinne says Cingular is studying the responses it received from an RFP it put out in June for UMTS at 1900 and 850 MHz, as well as HSDPA. The carrier likely will decide this fall which vendors to go with. Cingular, which has been testing UMTS in Atlanta using Lucent Technologies' equipment, has said it wants to launch the technology starting in 2005. It also may launch HSDPA toward the end of 2005 if the vendors can support it. "We're absolutely there [in supporting Cingular's plans]," says Alan Pritchard, marketing vice president for UMTS at Nortel Networks. "It's something that Cingular needs and it's a clear element of our plan." Another major vendor for Cingular, Ericsson, also will support Cingular's requests, a spokeswoman says. Pritchard says Nortel will have an 850 MHz offering in UMTS and will push as fast as it can on HSDPA. Nortel provided the core network and radio access infrastructure for all four cities in AT&T Wireless' UMTS rollout. Nortel had provided the GSM/GPRS/EDGE core network equipment for AT&T Wireless, but this was the first win for its radio access infrastructure with the service provider. Pritchard says vendors don't face any major technological hurdles in providing UMTS at 850 MHz or in making it possible for subscribers to roam between the two bands or roaming to the GSM network. That said, it would appear a nationwide UMTS network is likely in the next two or three years http://www.wirelessweek.com/article/CA440744?spacedesc=Departments&stt=000 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19932-1091677729-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Wed Aug 4 23:49:21 2004 Received: from n21.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n21.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.77]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id XAA04501 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 23:49:20 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.197] by n21.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 03:48:50 -0000 Received: (qmail 87423 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 03:48:48 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 03:48:48 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n22.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.78) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 03:48:48 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.174] by n22.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 03:48:47 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 3581 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 03:48:18 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m20.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 03:48:18 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 03:48:18 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([65.80.67.19]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805034805.SYVO1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Wed, 4 Aug 2004 23:48:05 -0400 Message-ID: <4111ADD6.E44780C@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: WFHSG , "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 03:48:46 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.78 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 23:47:34 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola Mission Critical Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------0052173FCA3EE8B312562423" --------------0052173FCA3EE8B312562423 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Motorola Mission Critical ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! 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--------------0052173FCA3EE8B312562423-- From sentto-327560-19935-1091730454-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 14:28:07 2004 Received: from n48.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n48.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.25]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA04707 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 14:28:05 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.30] by n48.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 18:27:34 -0000 Received: (qmail 99525 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 18:27:33 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 18:27:33 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n4.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.88) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 18:27:33 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.133] by n4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 18:27:09 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 972 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 18:14:21 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 18:14:21 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf23aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.71) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 18:14:21 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf23aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805181415.PXJK1787.imf23aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 14:14:15 -0400 Message-ID: <411278E0.452C3279@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.71 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 18:27:07 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.88 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 14:13:52 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] United Power Line Council Annual Conference Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit United Power Line Council (UPLC) Annual Conference Sept 12-15, 2004 Arlington, VA http://www.uplc.org/index.v3page?p=44008 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19936-1091730472-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 14:28:28 2004 Received: from n50.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n50.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.38]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA04756 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 14:28:27 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.96] by n50.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 18:27:53 -0000 Received: (qmail 47818 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 18:27:51 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m13.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 18:27:51 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n20.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.76) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 18:27:51 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.133] by n20.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 18:27:09 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 20020 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 18:07:03 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 18:07:03 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf23aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.71) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 18:07:02 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf23aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805180650.PSUI1787.imf23aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 14:06:50 -0400 Message-ID: <4112771F.BA8D63F3@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.71 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 18:27:07 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.76 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 14:06:23 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Commission Seeks Comment On Rule Changes For The Emergency Alert System Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE August 4, 2004 Commission Seeks Comment On Rule Changes For The Emergency Alert System Washington, D.C. The Commission today issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) concerning the Emergency Alert System (EAS), seeking comment on how EAS can be improved to be a more effective mechanism for warning the American public of an emergency. The action stems in part from recommendations of the Media Security and Reliability Council http://www.mediasecurity.org/ an FCC Advisory Committee, and the Partnership for Public Warning. http://www.partnershipforpublicwarning.org/ppw/ The Commission has already begun – and will continue throughout this proceeding – to coordinate carefully with the Department of Homeland Security and its component, FEMA and the Department of Commerce and its component, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Weather Service. These Federal partners will be active participants in the proceeding. In addition, the Commission seeks participation of state and local emergency planning organizations as well as all communications industries involved in alert and warning. Action by the Commission, August 4, 2004, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking in the Matter of Review of the Emergency Alert System. (FCC 04-189). Chairman Powell, Commissioners Abernathy, Copps, Martin, and Adelstein with separate statements issued by Chairman Powell, Commissioners Abernathy, Copps, Martin, and Adelstein. Enforcement Bureau Contacts: Suzanne Tetreault at (202) 418-7450 and James Dailey at (202) 418-1199 EB Docket No. 04-296 -FCC- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-250534A1.doc ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19937-1091731083-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 14:38:35 2004 Received: from n21.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n21.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.77]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA05502 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 14:38:34 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.195] by n21.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 18:38:03 -0000 Received: (qmail 94559 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 18:37:56 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 18:37:56 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n13.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.68) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 18:37:56 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.114] by n13.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 18:37:37 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 96002 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 18:33:09 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 18:33:09 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf20aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.68) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 18:33:09 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf20aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805182539.HVGA1721.imf20aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 14:25:39 -0400 Message-ID: <41127B8B.FDD942A7@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: WFHSG , "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.68 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 18:37:34 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.68 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 14:25:15 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] First Responders to Congress: New DC/NYC Terror Threat, 9/11 Report Show Need for Action Now on Interoperability Crisis Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit First Responders to Congress: New DC/NYC Terror Threat, 9/11 Report Show Need for Action Now on Interoperability Crisis Hearings Urged in Order to Meet Urgent Communication Needs of Police, Firefighters and EMTs WASHINGTON, Aug. 5 /PRNewswire/ -- The firefighters, police officers and concerned groups comprising the First Response Coalition (http://www.FirstResponseCoalition.org) today issued the following letter to the chairs and ranking minority members of the U.S. House of Representatives Government Reform Committee, and Select Committee on Homeland Security and the U.S. Senate Governmental Affairs Committee: August 5, 2004 Dear Sirs: When the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) acted less than a month ago (July 8, 2004) to place Nextel's bottom line ahead of the grave "interoperability" crisis in police and firefighter communications that was highlighted amidst the horrors of 9/11, the First Response Coalition called on Congress to overrule the Commission's ill-advised decision. Our recommendation was that Congress should earmark the proceeds from a lawful spectrum sale to address the problem of "interoperability" -- that of police, firefighter, EMT, and other local emergency units to communicate with each other and with local, state and federal agencies. We continue to urge that Congress get involved in this situation. In fact, we believe that recent developments make an extremely powerful case for immediate hearings on the interoperability crisis and the overturning of the FCC/Nextel spectrum grab, which was carried out in violation of the intent of Congress. Consider these recent developments that have unfolded since the FCC decision in July: * HEIGHTENED TERROR ALERT. This past Monday, Homeland Security Director Tom Ridge elevated the threat level facing both Washington, D.C. and New York City. Not only are these the same metropolitan areas that were scarred by the horrors of 9/11, but they also are the places where the interoperability crisis in communications led needlessly to the deaths of dozens or possibly even hundreds of first responders and citizens. The fact that these same cities are living once again under a very real terror threat -- and that the interoperability crisis remains unsolved three years after 9/11 -- makes it imperative for Congress to get involved in framing a resolution for the problem. The best and most affordable option available to federal lawmakers today: Use legitimate spectrum auction fees to address the interoperability problem once and for all. As an added benefit, this plan would address the Nextel-created interference issue, as well. * 9/11 COMMISSION REPORT RECOMMENDATIONS. The Coalition directs your attention to the 9/11 Commission Report (chapter 12, pages 397-398), which includes the following passages: "The attacks of September 11, 2001 overwhelmed the response capacity of most of the local jurisdictions where the hijacked airliners crashed ... The inability to communicate was a critical element at the World Trade Center, Pentagon, and Somerset County, Pennsylvania, crash sites, where multiple agencies and multiple jurisdictions responded. The occurrence of this problem at three very different sites is strong evidence that compatible and adequate communications among public safety organizations at the local, state, and federal levels remains an important problem." We agree with the 9/11 Commission that Congress needs to get involved directly in addressing the spectrum allocation controversy and recommend specific solutions. We further support the related 9/11 Commission recommendation: "Federal funding of such (interagency communication) units should be given high priority..." The First Response Coalition has developed a white paper, "It's Time To Talk: Achieving Interoperable Communications For America's First Responders," which is available online at http://www.FirstResponseCoalition.org. This report addresses the scope of the communications interoperability problem, examines the reasons public safety departments can't communicate, and the importance of interoperability to first responders and the communities they protect. It also explores the barriers to interoperability, including cost, lack of coordinated planning, and scarcity of spectrum resources. The paper concludes with the First Response Coalition's plan to make public safety communications interoperability a national priority and create a funding mechanism that will allow first responders to obtain the communications equipment and infrastructure they desperately need. The First Response Coalition believes that adequate funding for improving public safety communication systems is the highest priority. The Coalition advocates a common-sense solution: Congress requiring an auction for the frequencies at 1.9 GHz, which the FCC is giving away for free, and to then dedicate that money for public safety improvements. The First Response Coalition recognizes that low income, rural, and underserved communities lack the resources to upgrade their technology. It supports an accelerated regional deployment schedule to ensure that all public safety communications systems are interoperable by 2006, and that low-interest loans and loan guarantees are made available to assist underserved and economically-disadvantaged communities in obtaining the newest communications technologies. This is an agenda that Congress should -- and must embrace -- as America experiences new terror threats and also takes stock of the recommendations of the 9/11 Commission. Please feel free to call upon the First Response Coalition to provide testimony as you tackle the interoperability crisis and the interference problem. Not only does it make sense to address both problems at the same time, but America's first responders and the people they serve will thank you for doing so. Yours, Gene Stilp Coordinator, First Response Coalition Volunteer firefighter, EMT and vice president of the Dauphin-Middle Paxton Fire Company #1, in Dauphin, Pennsylvania. ABOUT THE FIRST RESPONSE COALITION The First Response Coalition (http://www.FirstResponseCoalition.org) consists of citizens, individual first responders, and advocacy groups who are particularly concerned about first responders having the best possible communications capabilities. The First Response Coalition believes interoperability issues must be addressed by the FCC in any plan that reorganizes spectrum and will disrupt public safety communications systems across the country. Since its launch in June 2004, the First Response Coalition has grown rapidly to include the National Black Police Officers, the American Legislative Exchange Council and the California Seniors Coalition. In addition to Stilp and William Fox, commissioner, Metropolitan Fire Association, New York City, the Coalition's original members include the Gray Panthers, the Black Chamber of Commerce and the American Corn Growers. SOURCE First Response Coalition, Washington, D.C. Web Site: http://www.FirstResponseCoalition.org http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=109&STORY=/www/story/08-05-2004/0002226290&EDATE= ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19934-1091730450-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 14:51:39 2004 Received: from n14.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n14.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.69]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA06275 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 14:51:37 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.29] by n14.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 18:27:31 -0000 Received: (qmail 49283 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 18:27:29 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 18:27:29 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n25.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.81) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 18:27:29 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.133] by n25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 18:27:09 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 15973 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 17:52:13 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m22.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 17:52:13 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf23aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.71) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 17:52:13 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf23aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805175211.PKLL1787.imf23aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 13:52:11 -0400 Message-ID: <411273AE.39ECE0AE@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.71 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 18:27:06 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.81 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 13:51:42 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners Announces Sale of Class A Common Stock by Madison Dearborn Partners Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------BCFECBBB850C27A971D4768F" --------------BCFECBBB850C27A971D4768F Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit [Image] Nextel Partners has added a press release to its Investor Relations website. Title: Nextel Partners Announces Sale of Class A Common Stock by Madison Dearborn Partners Date: 8/5/2004 10:42:00 AM For a complete listing of our News Releases, please click here --------------------------------------------------------- If you are unable to click on the link above, please copy and paste the URL below into a web browser http://www.nextelpartners.com/IR/PressReleases.aspx [Image] This email alert service uses proprietary list management software provided by CCBN. Click Here to unsubscribe from this JoinMail list. --------------BCFECBBB850C27A971D4768F Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="------------788FF9E5730617647E5EDC6D" --------------788FF9E5730617647E5EDC6D Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit  
Nextel Partners has added a press release to its Investor Relations website.
Title: Nextel Partners Announces Sale of Class A Common Stock by Madison Dearborn Partners

Date: 8/5/2004 10:42:00 AM

For a complete listing of our News Releases, please click here
If you are unable to click on the link above, please copy and paste the URL below into a web browser
http://www.nextelpartners.com/IR/PressReleases.aspx
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WirelessDevNet Daily - Aug 5, 2004

Published by ThinkBurst Media, Inc. (Copyright ©2004)
* CDMA Americas Congress *

 This largest annual CDMA event in the Americas features presentations, panel discussions and workshops from top industry operators, equipment suppliers and content providers, as well as unparalleled networking opportunities. A must-attend event for operators! For more information, visit www.cdma-americas.com, e-mail: register@iirusa.com, or call (888) 670-8200 US, (941) 951-7885 International
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Cingular Wireless and Yahoo! Team to Help Consumers on The Go Get in The Know
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Synactive Introduces GuiXT Mobile SAPGUI For Windows CE And Pocket PCs
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* 4th Ericsson Mobile Application Awards *

 Join the 4th Ericsson Mobile Application Awards! It's your chance to meet mobile operators from around the world. Application providers are invited to submit innovative, attractive and revenue-generating mobile services by 15 October 2004. The best submissions will qualify for the final competitions on 1 December 2004. This is your opportunity to show that your application is a winning one!
WIRELESSDEVNET FEATURED DEVELOPER PROGRAM
 
The Siemens mobile Developer Program - Siemens mobile delivers cell phones with best of breed applications and services. The Siemens mobile Developer Program is designed to provide J2ME(tm) and Series 60 application developers with the necessary tools and support to develop, implement and market innovative and profitable applications faster, creating a win-win situation for all parties involved. Register now free of charge! www.siemens-mobile.com/developer


 

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--------------78A84B9A00A061301D96A315-- From sentto-327560-19938-1091733791-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 15:23:43 2004 Received: from n6.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n6.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.90]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA09100 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 15:23:43 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.196] by n6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 19:23:11 -0000 Received: (qmail 29598 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 19:23:06 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 19:23:06 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n19.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.74) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 19:23:06 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.171] by n19.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 19:22:54 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 10004 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 18:41:04 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 18:41:04 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 18:41:04 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805184100.FWON1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 14:41:00 -0400 Message-ID: <41127F1C.C393D3DB@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 19:22:53 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.74 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 14:40:28 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Easy VoIP wiretaps coming soon Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Original URL: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/08/05/fcc_approves_voip_wiretaps/ Easy VoIP wiretaps coming soon By Thomas C Greene (thomas.greene at theregister.co.uk) Published Thursday 5th August 2004 14:21 GMT Virtually everything done via TCP/IP, with the (for now) exception of instant messaging, is on its way to becoming wiretap-friendly, thanks to a tentative 5-0 decision by the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on Wednesday. Thanks to relentless lobbying and fear-mongering by law enforcement outfits and the companies that sell surveillance equipment to them, all broadband communications, including VoIP, will have to be modified to allow the Feds to patch in easily and immediately, in order to comply with the 1994 Communications Assistance to Law Enforcement Act (CALEA). VoIP schemes that work only between computers will not be affected. Only so-called 'managed' services - those that allow VoIP and PSTN to communicate - will have to comply. Instant messaging is also exempt, although the Feds lobbied ruthlessly for its inclusion, and will no doubt continue until the government finally gives it to them. Encrypted VoIP is available, but only through pricey services geared towards corporate clients. It is possible that the FCC action might result in the development of inexpensive encryption solutions for more basic VoIP services, perhaps via TLS (Transport Layer Security), though it is difficult to imagine extending encryption to calls where VoIP and PSTN are communicating. Other regulatory disputes involving VoIP were not considered in Wednesday's vote. Additionally, 'push to talk' walkie-talkie mobile phone services are equally affected by the CALEA, the FCC has decided. It does not appear that broadband and VoIP providers will receive assistance with the costs of implementing CALEA compliance, unless Congress decides to come to their rescue. The public comment period for VoIP CALEA compliance is still open, but with such a strong bias visible in Wednesday's preliminary vote, it is highly unlikely that anything can alter the FCC's direction. Final approval is all but certain. ® Thomas C Greene is the author of Computer Security for the Home and Small Office (http://basicsec.org), a comprehensive guide to system hardening, malware protection, online anonymity, encryption, and data hygiene for Windows and Linux. ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19939-1091733798-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 15:23:54 2004 Received: from n57.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n57.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.117]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA09117 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 15:23:50 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.98] by n57.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 19:23:19 -0000 Received: (qmail 92251 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 19:23:13 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m15.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 19:23:13 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n10.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.65) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 19:23:13 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.171] by n10.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 19:22:59 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 58728 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 19:18:59 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m22.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 19:18:59 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.73) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 19:18:55 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805191848.ZSWV1789.imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 15:18:48 -0400 Message-ID: <41128800.5BF8F6D1@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: DIGITAL-SCANNING@yahoogroups.com, WFHSG References: <20040805182821.JUCA14265.imf00aec.mail.bellsouth.net@n40.grp.scd.yahoo.com> X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.73 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 19:22:55 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.65 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 15:18:25 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NTIA- MYTH v. REALITY ~~~ Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------796B72CDA179E60094E7D8DB" --------------796B72CDA179E60094E7D8DB Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From The Red Book~ CHAPTER 1 Authority and Organization1. 1AUTHORITY The Communications Act of 1934, as amended, provides for the regulation of interstate and foreign commerce in communication by wire or radio. This Act is printed in Title 47 of the U.S. Code, beginning with Section 151.The functions relating to assigning frequencies to radio stations belonging to and operated by the United States, or to classes thereof, conferred upon the President by the provisions of Section 305(a) of the Communications Act of 1934, were transferred to the Secretary of Commerce by Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1977 and Executive Order 12046 of March 26, 1978. The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) Organization Act, as revised, directs the Secretary to assign to the Assistant Secretary and the NTIA the responsibility for the performance of the Secretary's communica-tions and information functions, including those above.These functions were transferred to the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information (Administrator, NTIA) by Department of Commerce Organization Order 10-10 of October 5, 1992. The text of this order is reproduced below. http://www.ntia.doc.gov/osmhome/redbook/1.pdf ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MYTH: NTIA and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) do the same work -- there is no need for this duplication. REALITY: NTIA is the principal Federal voice for Executive Branch positions on crucial domestic and international telecommunications and information issues, including representing the Administration's positions before the FCC. In contrast to NTIA, the FCC is an independent agency. It does not represent or report to the Executive Branch. The FCC regulates the private sector's use of the spectrum, largely by developing and enforcing rules mandated by legislation and licensing private companies' use of the radio spectrum. Regulations are on a case-by-case basis, in response to industry and private needs and according to the votes of the FCC's five commissioners. NTIA manages the Federal government's use of the spectrum. Government spectrum needs -- many involving safety of life (air traffic control) and national security -- are best served through the Executive Branch. Because commercial needs may dominate, spectrum allocation decisions for these critical functions should be kept separate from the commercial allocation decisions made by the FCC. NTIA initiates policies which encourage greater competition and development in the U.S. telecommunications industry. NTIA's past efforts and forward thinking have led directly to the FCC's implementation efforts today for spectrum auctions and telephone company provision of video dial tone service. MYTH: Executive Branch telecommunications policy is already formulated within the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) in the White House. REALITY: OSTP focuses on a very limited number of telecommunications issues. Staffed with 36 employees, OSTP is divided into four divisions: science, technology, environment, and national security and international affairs. Within the technology division, OSTP works on the U.S. space and aeronautics program, defense technology, educational applications of technology, manufacturing technologies, and advanced computing and communications technologies. OSTP is clearly not able to assume the full range of NTIA's broad duties and responsibilities. Moreover, NTIA is more accessible to the general public as well as the business and public interest communities. As a part of the Department of Commerce, NTIA's activities fit well within the Department's overall framework and mission. MYTH: There is too much duplication within the U.S. Government's telecommunications activities. REALITY: NTIA responsibilities encompass a broad and diverse range of telecommunications issues, including domestic and international policy, spectrum management, research, and grant applications. Within the Federal Government, the State Department, the U.S. Trade Representative, and other entities may address telecommunications as a peripheral aspect of their primary missions. Frequently, these entities rely upon NTIA for specific telecommunications expertise. If NTIA were not available, many of these entities would expand their own staffs to compensate for the expertise no longer available from NTIA. MYTH: The private sector will perform essential telecommunications functions if NTIA is eliminated. REALITY: NTIA's global telecommunications activities are conducted in bilateral and multilateral fora on primarily a government-to-government basis. These activities, vital to achieving market access for U.S. products and services, cannot be undertaken by the private sector because no one company or group of companies can represent fairly the diverse interests of the U.S. government or the American business community as a whole. NTIA has been successful through the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and its conferences, such as the World Radiocommunications Conference (WRC), negotiating international telecommunications standards that are favorable to the broad range of U.S. businesses and consumers. NTIA activities cover the entire range of telecommunications today: domestic and international telecommunications policy, spectrum management, telecommunications research, and applications projects funded by telecommunications grants. NTIA's in-depth expertise enables it to draw valuable linkages between seemingly separate and distinct issues that might otherwise have been treated in isolation. MYTH: Other countries do not have an NTIA, FCC, and numerous other entities involved in their telecommunications activities. REALITY: Every other country has its own Ministry of Telecommunications that develops and implements its national telecommunications policies. The authority of these Telecommunications Ministries includes the Executive Branch policy development functions of NTIA as well as the regulatory functions of the FCC. For example, spectrum is owned entirely by the government in most countries. Governments, through their Telecommunications Ministries, dictate spectrum use policies with priority given to government needs, building national industries (often through monopolistic government-owned corporations), and limiting the potential impact of foreign competitors. There is a growing international consensus that policy development and regulatory functions should be separated. As a result, many countries are now creating, in addition to their Telecommunications Ministries, an independent regulatory body like the FCC. These countries have looked to the U.S. as a model for effective telecommunications deregulation. Without NTIA, the U.S. would be placed at a severe negotiating disadvantage vis a vis other governments. MYTH: There is no compelling reason for telecommunications activities to be under the Department of Commerce. REALITY: NTIA's functions -- telecommunications policy, spectrum management, research, grants -- belong together and belong at the Department of Commerce. The most recent of NTIA's major accomplishments include: Spearheading the first G-7 Ministerial Conference where U.S. Global Information Infrastructure principles were adopted and eleven joint projects were launched; Releasing over 200 MHz of Federal spectrum to the private sector to allow emerging technologies to actually reach the marketplace; Developing legislation authorizing spectrum auctions; Designing state-of-the-art electronic auctioning methods which formed the basis for those implemented by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) after Congress passed legislation in 1993 (to date, the FCC has received total bids that will result in payments of approximately $9 billion to the U.S. Treasury); and Leveraging $24.4 million in Federal matching grant funds to achieve a total investment in our nation's information infrastructure of nearly $70 million. These achievements clearly demonstrate the intimate relationship of telecommunications and the economic prosperity of the U.S. The economy, business, jobs -- this is Commerce's mission and, with the synergy of a dedicated staff skilled in all aspects of telecommunications, NTIA is a major contributor to fulfilling the Departmental mission. Further, continuing the telecommunications functions at Commerce recognizes the ties between business, government, and technology within an environment where: 1.Telecommunications and Information are vital to the public welfare, national security, and competitiveness of the United States. 2.Rapid technological advances being made in the telecommunications and information fields make it imperative that the United States maintain effective national and international policies and programs capable of taking advantage of continued advancements. 3.Telecommunications and information policies and recommendations advancing the strategic interests and the international competitiveness of the United States are essential aspects of the Nation's involvement in international commerce. 4.There is a critical need for competent and effective telecommunications and information research and analysis and national and international policy development, advice, and advocacy by the executive branch of the Federal Government. 5.As one of the largest users of the Nation's telecommunications facilities and resources, the Federal Government must manage its radio spectrum use and other internal communications operations in the most efficient and effective manner possible. MYTH: Government spectrum management is the same as private sector spectrum management -- all spectrum management activities can be driven by competitive principles and the result will be more efficient spectrum use. REALITY: To efficiently allocate spectrum between the private and public sectors depends on each sector's ability to determine the value of that spectrum. The public sector may be handicapped in this process because of the difficulty in measuring the societal value of government services. NTIA's efforts help assure that government has the spectrum available to fulfill its national security and public safety responsibilities. These essential responsibilities include air traffic control, defense communications, and law enforcement. Through its efficient management of the Federal government spectrum, NTIA recently made 235 Mhz of spectrum available to the private sector, which will spur innovation and development of new telecommunications services. MYTH: Government is building the information superhighway. REALITY: The private sector is building the information superhighway. Leadership actions by the Secretary of Commerce and NTIA are stimulating private sector interest and investment in the Nation's information infrastructure. Through the Telecommunications and Information Infrastructure Assistance Program (TIIAP), NTIA is providing matching grant funds to ensure that local communities and non-profit institutions can offer all Americans the benefits of advanced telecommunications technologies. In 1994, the first year of the program, $24.4 million of Federal funds was matched with private sector funds of $43 million, resulting in nearly $70 million worth of investment in our nation's infrastructure. These funds enabled over 100 communities in 45 states to provide greater access to their citizens. The information superhighway also holds tremendous potential for Federal government applications. These applications range from information dissemination and virtual conferences to gain public input, to common databases available to Federal/state/local government agencies. At the same time, there are information policy issues which must be resolved before the infrastructure can reach its potential. NTIA has taken the lead on many of these issues, including universal service, privacy, and security. MYTH: The Federal government controls most of the useable spectrum (some say as much as 80%) and therefore should give up some of its reserves to the private sector. REALITY: The Government is allocated exclusive use of a very small portion of the spectrum. The remainder is controlled either by the FCC (representing private sector use) or mutually between the FCC and NTIA (Federal government). The Government has no spectrum reserves per se ... it only uses what it needs to provide critical services to the public, such as national defense, law enforcement, and air traffic control. There is a national plan for spectrum use called an allocation table. This table specifies the radio services, service priority (e.g., primary or secondary), and whether the service is for non-government or government or both (shared). The table is divided into approximately 800 frequency bands from 0 to 300,000 MHz. Of the 300,000 MHz allocated, the Government has exclusive use of 1.4% (4271 MHz), non-Government users have exclusive use of 5.5% (16561 MHz), and the remainder, 93.1% (279168 MHz), is shared between the Government and non-government users. The vast majority of spectrum use for both the private sector and the Federal government is below 30,000 MHz (or 30 GHz). From an allocation point of view in the 0 to 30,000 MHz range, the government exclusive allocation is 7% (2271 MHz), non-government users have 30% (8961 MHz), and the remainder (63%) (18768 MHz) is shared. http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/myths.html Fred Towers wrote: > Ummmm... Actually the NTIA does regulate all Federal agencies as far as > administrative (non DoD tactical) frequencies go. That includes DoD > administrative frequencies. And the TVA. > > NTIA rules generally parallel the FCC rules. There are a few exceptions, > but not really all that many. And yep, narrowbanding is just around the > corner. > > Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2004 11:12:07 -0700 (PDT) > From: Mike McKenna > Subject: Re: Tennessee Valley Authority Switches To Nextel To Avoid FCC > "narrowband" mandate for Land Mobile Radio- (Poor Misguided Soles) > > AGAIN - I say HOGWASH and a Double BOUDERDASH !!! NTIA does NOT regulate > Federal US Government agencies. THE NSC and NSA working with the OTP - EOP > do. It does not matter who's system or radio you use. All future > communications systems will use the same type of radios with the same > channel spacing and operationg conditions. Nextel had a good salesman -- > and the buyer liked how or what Nextel had to sell. Is Nextel better - ??? > Maybe not. It had nothing to do with anything else. --------------796B72CDA179E60094E7D8DB Content-Type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From The Red Book~

CHAPTER 1

Authority and Organization1.

1AUTHORITY

The Communications Act of 1934, as amended, provides for the regulation of interstate and foreign commerce in communication by wire or radio. This Act is printed in Title 47 of the U.S. Code, beginning with Section 151.The functions relating to assigning frequencies to radio stations belonging to and operated by the United States, or to classes thereof, conferred upon the President by the provisions of Section 305(a) of the Communications Act of 1934, were transferred to the Secretary of Commerce by Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1977 and Executive Order 12046 of March 26, 1978. The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) Organization Act, as revised, directs the Secretary to assign to the Assistant Secretary and the NTIA the responsibility for the performance of the Secretary's communica-tions and information functions, including those above.These functions were transferred to the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information (Administrator, NTIA) by Department of Commerce Organization Order 10-10 of October 5, 1992. The text of this order is reproduced below.

http://www.ntia.doc.gov/osmhome/redbook/1.pdf
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYTH:

NTIA and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) do the same work -- there is no need for this duplication.

REALITY:

NTIA is the principal Federal voice for Executive Branch positions on crucial domestic and international telecommunications and information issues, including representing the
Administration's positions before the FCC. In contrast to NTIA, the FCC is an independent agency. It does not represent or report to the Executive Branch.
The FCC regulates the private sector's use of the spectrum, largely by developing and enforcing rules mandated by legislation and licensing private companies' use of the radio spectrum.
Regulations are on a case-by-case basis, in response to industry and private needs and according to the votes of the FCC's five commissioners. NTIA manages the Federal government's use of the spectrum.

Government spectrum needs -- many involving safety of life (air traffic control) and national security -- are best served through the Executive Branch. Because commercial needs may
dominate, spectrum allocation decisions for these critical functions should be kept separate from the commercial allocation decisions made by the FCC.
NTIA initiates policies which encourage greater competition and development in the U.S. telecommunications industry. NTIA's past efforts and forward thinking have led directly to the
FCC's implementation efforts today for spectrum auctions and telephone company provision of video dial tone service.

MYTH:
Executive Branch telecommunications policy is already formulated within the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) in the White House.

REALITY:
OSTP focuses on a very limited number of telecommunications issues. Staffed with 36 employees, OSTP is divided into four divisions: science, technology, environment, and national
security and international affairs. Within the technology division, OSTP works on the U.S. space and aeronautics program, defense technology, educational applications of technology,
manufacturing technologies, and advanced computing and communications technologies.

OSTP is clearly not able to assume the full range of NTIA's broad duties and responsibilities. Moreover, NTIA is more accessible to the general public as well as the business and public
interest communities. As a part of the Department of Commerce, NTIA's activities fit well within the Department's overall framework and mission.

MYTH:
There is too much duplication within the U.S. Government's telecommunications activities.

REALITY:
NTIA responsibilities encompass a broad and diverse range of telecommunications issues, including domestic and international policy, spectrum management, research, and grant
applications. Within the Federal Government, the State Department, the U.S. Trade Representative, and other entities may address telecommunications as a peripheral aspect of their
primary missions. Frequently, these entities rely upon NTIA for specific telecommunications expertise. If NTIA were not available, many of these entities would expand their own staffs to
compensate for the expertise no longer available from NTIA.

MYTH:
The private sector will perform essential telecommunications functions if NTIA is eliminated.

REALITY:
NTIA's global telecommunications activities are conducted in bilateral and multilateral fora on primarily a government-to-government basis. These activities, vital to achieving market
access for U.S. products and services, cannot be undertaken by the private sector because no one company or group of companies can represent fairly the diverse interests of the U.S.
government or the American business community as a whole. NTIA has been successful through the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and its conferences, such as the World
Radiocommunications Conference (WRC), negotiating international telecommunications standards that are favorable to the broad range of U.S. businesses and consumers.
NTIA activities cover the entire range of telecommunications today: domestic and international telecommunications policy, spectrum management, telecommunications research, and
applications projects funded by telecommunications grants. NTIA's in-depth expertise enables it to draw valuable linkages between seemingly separate and distinct issues that might
otherwise have been treated in isolation.

MYTH:

Other countries do not have an NTIA, FCC, and numerous other entities involved in their telecommunications activities.

REALITY:
Every other country has its own Ministry of Telecommunications that develops and implements its national telecommunications policies. The authority of these Telecommunications
Ministries includes the Executive Branch policy development functions of NTIA as well as the regulatory functions of the FCC. For example, spectrum is owned entirely by the
government in most countries. Governments, through their Telecommunications Ministries, dictate spectrum use policies with priority given to government needs, building national
industries (often through monopolistic government-owned corporations), and limiting the potential impact of foreign competitors.
There is a growing international consensus that policy development and regulatory functions should be separated. As a result, many countries are now creating, in addition to their
Telecommunications Ministries, an independent regulatory body like the FCC. These countries have looked to the U.S. as a model for effective telecommunications deregulation. Without
NTIA, the U.S. would be placed at a severe negotiating disadvantage vis a vis other governments.

MYTH:

There is no compelling reason for telecommunications activities to be under the Department of Commerce.

REALITY:
NTIA's functions -- telecommunications policy, spectrum management, research, grants -- belong together and belong at the Department of Commerce. The most recent of NTIA's
major accomplishments include:

Spearheading the first G-7 Ministerial Conference where U.S. Global Information Infrastructure principles were adopted and eleven joint projects were launched;
Releasing over 200 MHz of Federal spectrum to the private sector to allow emerging technologies to actually reach the marketplace;
Developing legislation authorizing spectrum auctions;
Designing state-of-the-art electronic auctioning methods which formed the basis for those implemented by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) after Congress passed
legislation in 1993 (to date, the FCC has received total bids that will result in payments of approximately $9 billion to the U.S. Treasury); and
Leveraging $24.4 million in Federal matching grant funds to achieve a total investment in our nation's information infrastructure of nearly $70 million.
These achievements clearly demonstrate the intimate relationship of telecommunications and the economic prosperity of the U.S. The economy, business, jobs -- this is Commerce's
mission and, with the synergy of a dedicated staff skilled in all aspects of telecommunications, NTIA is a major contributor to fulfilling the Departmental mission.
Further, continuing the telecommunications functions at Commerce recognizes the ties between business, government, and technology within an environment where:
1.Telecommunications and Information are vital to the public welfare, national security, and competitiveness of the United States.
2.Rapid technological advances being made in the telecommunications and information fields make it imperative that the United States maintain effective national and international
policies and programs capable of taking advantage of continued advancements.
3.Telecommunications and information policies and recommendations advancing the strategic interests and the international competitiveness of the United States are essential aspects
of the Nation's involvement in international commerce.
4.There is a critical need for competent and effective telecommunications and information research and analysis and national and international policy development, advice, and
advocacy by the executive branch of the Federal Government.
5.As one of the largest users of the Nation's telecommunications facilities and resources, the Federal Government must manage its radio spectrum use and other internal
communications operations in the most efficient and effective manner possible.
 

MYTH:
Government spectrum management is the same as private sector spectrum management -- all spectrum management activities can be driven by competitive principles and
the result will be more efficient spectrum use.

REALITY:
To efficiently allocate spectrum between the private and public sectors depends on each sector's ability to determine the value of that spectrum. The public sector may be handicapped in
this process because of the difficulty in measuring the societal value of government services. NTIA's efforts help assure that government has the spectrum available to fulfill its national
security and public safety responsibilities. These essential responsibilities include air traffic control, defense communications, and law enforcement.
Through its efficient management of the Federal government spectrum, NTIA recently made 235 Mhz of spectrum available to the private sector, which will spur innovation and
development of new telecommunications services.

MYTH:
Government is building the information superhighway.

REALITY:
The private sector is building the information superhighway. Leadership actions by the Secretary of Commerce and NTIA are stimulating private sector interest and investment in the
Nation's information infrastructure. Through the Telecommunications and Information Infrastructure Assistance Program (TIIAP), NTIA is providing matching grant funds to ensure that
local communities and non-profit institutions can offer all Americans the benefits of advanced telecommunications technologies. In 1994, the first year of the program, $24.4 million of
Federal funds was matched with private sector funds of $43 million, resulting in nearly $70 million worth of investment in our nation's infrastructure. These funds enabled over 100
communities in 45 states to provide greater access to their citizens.

The information superhighway also holds tremendous potential for Federal government applications. These applications range from information dissemination and virtual conferences to
gain public input, to common databases available to Federal/state/local government agencies. At the same time, there are information policy issues which must be resolved before the
infrastructure can reach its potential. NTIA has taken the lead on many of these issues, including universal service, privacy, and security.

MYTH:
The Federal government controls most of the useable spectrum (some say as much as 80%) and therefore should give up some of its reserves to the private sector.

REALITY:
The Government is allocated exclusive use of a very small portion of the spectrum. The remainder is controlled either by the FCC (representing private sector use) or mutually between
the FCC and NTIA (Federal government). The Government has no spectrum reserves per se ... it only uses what it needs to provide critical services to the public, such as national
defense, law enforcement, and air traffic control.

There is a national plan for spectrum use called an allocation table. This table specifies the radio services, service priority (e.g., primary or secondary), and whether the service is for
non-government or government or both (shared). The table is divided into approximately 800 frequency bands from 0 to 300,000 MHz. Of the 300,000 MHz allocated, the Government
has exclusive use of 1.4% (4271 MHz), non-Government users have exclusive use of 5.5% (16561 MHz), and the remainder, 93.1% (279168 MHz), is shared between the Government
and non-government users.

The vast majority of spectrum use for both the private sector and the Federal government is below 30,000 MHz (or 30 GHz). From an allocation point of view in the 0 to 30,000 MHz
range, the government exclusive allocation is 7% (2271 MHz), non-government users have 30% (8961 MHz), and the remainder (63%) (18768 MHz) is shared.
http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/myths.html
 

Fred Towers wrote:

Ummmm...  Actually the NTIA does regulate all Federal agencies as far as
administrative (non DoD tactical) frequencies go.  That includes DoD
administrative frequencies.  And the TVA.

NTIA rules generally parallel the FCC rules.  There are a few exceptions,
but not really all that many.  And yep, narrowbanding is just around the
corner.

   Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2004 11:12:07 -0700 (PDT)
   From: Mike McKenna <way2twohot@sbcglobal.net>
Subject: Re: Tennessee Valley Authority Switches To  Nextel To Avoid FCC
"narrowband"  mandate for Land Mobile Radio- (Poor  Misguided Soles)

AGAIN -  I say HOGWASH and a Double BOUDERDASH !!!   NTIA does NOT regulate
Federal US Government agencies.   THE NSC and NSA working with the OTP - EOP
do.     It does not matter who's system or radio you use.  All future
communications systems will use the same type of radios with the same
channel spacing and operationg conditions.    Nextel had a good salesman --
and the buyer liked how or what Nextel had to sell.   Is Nextel better - ???
Maybe not.  It had nothing to do with anything else.



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--------------796B72CDA179E60094E7D8DB-- From sentto-327560-19940-1091733812-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 15:24:04 2004 Received: from n11.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n11.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.66]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA09138 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 15:24:03 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.29] by n11.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 19:23:32 -0000 Received: (qmail 66304 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 19:23:25 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 19:23:25 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n26.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.82) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 19:23:25 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.171] by n26.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 19:22:56 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 35172 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 18:53:08 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m19.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 18:53:08 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf23aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.71) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 18:53:08 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf23aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805185305.QVYR1787.imf23aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 14:53:05 -0400 Message-ID: <411281F9.8FEBD8AC@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.71 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 19:22:54 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.82 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 14:52:41 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wi-Fi phones make a splash Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Wi-Fi phones make a splash August 5, 2004 Takeaway: Roaming between wireless local area networks and cellular services may be closer--and pricier--than expected. Stay on top of the latest tech news with our free IT News Digest e-newsletter, delivered each weekday. Automatically sign up today! By Ben Charny Staff Writer, CNET News.com Cell phone makers plan to release so-called Wi-Fi phones ahead of schedule, bringing new threats and opportunities to wireless carriers and traditional phone service providers. The highly anticipated hybrid phones let people make connections using a local wireless Internet access point and seamlessly switch over to a cell phone network whenever necessary. The net result is greater flexibility in mobile communications as well as potential cost savings gained by shifting call minutes that would otherwise count against a cell phone plan onto the Internet. New phones and handsets that promise to accomplish this feat are due later this year from Motorola, Hewlett-Packard and NEC. Each is different, but all combine into a single device three hot technologies that are transforming the telecommunications industry: high-speed Wi-Fi wireless networks, voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and wireless broadband. "If you go into any major carrier in North America or Europe today, they are at the very least in the strategic planning phases of integrating Wi-Fi and cellular into a package," said Novatel Wireless Vice President Brad Weinert. "What's holding them back is the infrastructure to manage this on a large scale. But the operators are certainly driving in this direction quickly." The marriage of short-range, high-speed Net access and cellular service brings together two technologies that have sprung up side by side, creating opportunities for both collaboration and competition. Cellular carriers have spent billions of dollars to upgrade their systems for high-speed data, or third-generation (3G), services. These offer wide coverage that exceeds Wi-Fi's short range, but bandwidth tops out at less than 500kbps (kilobits per second), and thus can't compare with wireless LAN (local area network) technology that blazes at speeds up to 54mbps (megabits per second). Combining the ability to use both kinds of networks on a single device allows consumers to take advantage of the best each has to offer. Hybrid handsets can use both data and voice applications, with most of the attention focused on data until recently. But that's changing, thanks to technology improvements for managing call transfers between Wi-Fi and cell phone networks and the increasing popularity of VoIP on corporate networks. Early versions of Wi-Fi cell phones failed miserably because of the enormous drain on the batteries--which must support two chipsets rather than one--and because users were forced to manually switch between networks. But at least one phone maker, Motorola, now claims to have solved the automatic transfer problem. As a result, carriers are promising some dizzying scenarios by Christmas. For instance, a customer could start a call on an office Wi-Fi network, switch to a cell phone network as he or she travels outside the office building, then conclude the call on a home wireless network, all with no interruptions. T-Mobile USA plans to offer a hybrid phone developed by Motorola, Avaya and Proxim, designed to allow someone to use the same phone to carry on the same conversation while traveling on the highway or sitting in an office cubicle. Meanwhile, Sprint may soon opt to distribute one of the phones. The company has already had some success selling a more cumbersome service that doesn't automatically toggle and which was created primarily for data transfer rather than voice sessions. AT&T Wireless, Verizon Wireless and Sprint are also likely candidates. They are reselling access to a 3,300 hot-spot wide network owned and operated by Wayport. The hot-spot company two years ago signed roaming agreements with cell phone service providers "just in anticipation" of the debut of cell phones with Wi-Fi radios inside, said Wayport Vice President Dan Lowden. Although carriers could wind up losing some revenue if Wi-Fi users shift a large number of minutes off their networks, some see the new phones as an opportunity to cement the cell phone as a true replacement for traditional wired phone service. "I see an opportunity to attack the regional Bell operating companies," said Barry West, chief technology officer at Nextel Communications and an early fan of such hybrid phones. The handoff Motorola, in cooperation with Proxim and Avaya, has developed one of the most significant of the new hybrid phones. The phone, unlike those from competitors, switches automatically between cellular and wireless Internet networks. While careful not to give up too many trade secrets, Chris White, Motorola's director of business development, said network software helps the cell phone sense when it's about to reach the end of Wi-Fi coverage. While the call is still traveling through the Wi-Fi network, the phone will register onto a cellular network, in essence creating a second phone line for the call. The phone has been in the works since last year, when Motorola struck a deal to use chips from Texas Instruments designed for the purpose. When the Wi-Fi signal degrades to a preset level, the call is bridged onto the cell connection through means that Motorola declined to discuss in detail. The only thing a consumer will notice is the change in the quality of the caller's voice--for the better if the phone is switching to a Wi-Fi network and for the worse if it's hopping onto the cell phone network. "What's happening here is we're setting up two different IP addresses for the same call, and that's something that's never been done before," White said. Pocketbook panic The handsets will be expensive and marketed primarily toward business customers, at least for now. For instance, HP's 6315 iPaq, which switches between traditional cellular and Wi-Fi networks, costs $500, and that's with a $100 discount for signing a one-year contract with T-Mobile. The carrier will begin selling the device around Aug. 26. That price is likely to be too high for most cell phone users, who are used to paying less than $50 for a color camera phone that might cost carriers $300. Plus, wireless broadband would cost consumers between $40 and $80 a month, and unlimited access to a nationwide Wi-Fi hot-spot network would add another $20 to $40 a month. "There are a lot of cost barriers," a Sprint representative said. "There aren't a lot of customers willing to pay what a carrier will be charging for things like an automatic handoff between networks." Motorola has said its new hybrid phone will be used primarily by businesses. The handset maker chose to use the 802.11a Wi-Fi standard, which is found almost exclusively in offices, rather than the more widely used 802.11b or 802.11g standards. "These phones are not in the consumer end of the business," Motorola's White said. It could take up to two years before carriers focus their Wi-Fi phone efforts toward consumers, some experts believe. "Most carriers haven't evolved the business model for consumers," said Mack Weatherby, marketing alliances director at Avaya. "But there will be more carriers selling to consumers." http://techrepublic.com.com/5100-22_11-5298078.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! 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A Form 424B3 regarding Motorola Inc. has been filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
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contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 15:55:18 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Request for Waiver by Midport Electronics, Inc. to Allow Operation on Frequencies in the 421-430 MHz Band in the Detroit, Michigan Area Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of Request for Waiver by Midport Electronics, Inc. to Allow Operation on Frequencies in the 421-430 MHz Band in the Detroit, Michigan Area FCC File No. 0000998539 ORDER Adopted: July 28, 2004 Released: August 5, 2004 By the Chief, Public Safety and Critical Infrastructure Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau: I. INTRODUCTION 1. In this Order, we address an application and accompanying request for waiver of the Commission’s Rules filed by Midport Electronics, Inc. (“Midport”) seeking authorization to operate on certain frequencies in the 421-430 MHz band, beyond 50 miles of the geographic center of Detroit, Michigan. For the reasons stated herein, we grant the waiver request. II. BACKGROUND 2. On August 15, 2002, Midport filed an application for authorization to commence land mobile operations on various 421-430 MHz frequencies at a distance of 52.8 miles from the geographic center of Detroit, Michigan. Midport also requested a waiver of Section 90.273 of the Commission’s Rules to permit its proposed operations. Section 90.273(c) and (d) of the Commission’s Rules require that base and control stations and mobiles, respectively, operating in the 421-430 MHz frequency band in the vicinity of Detroit be located within 80 kilometers (50 miles) of the center of the city. Stations operating within these distance restrictions are authorized to transmit at a maximum of 250 watts ERP. 3. With its proposed site approximately 53 miles from the center of Detroit, Midport proposes to operate at a reduced power of no more than 80 watts output power (TPO). Midport contends that the proposed service area would be equivalent to, or less than, the geographic area served if its proposed station were to operate at 90 watts TPO within the 50-mile geographic restriction area. Consequently, Midport requests a waiver of Section 90.273(c) of the Commission’s Rules. 4. Midport argues that grant of the requested waiver would not undermine the fundamental purpose served by Section 90.273(c). Midport states that the rule was adopted “to provide for the most intensive use possible of this spectrum by land mobile entities throughout the Buffalo, Detroit, and Cleveland areas.” Midport states that grant of the requested waiver would result in more extensive land mobile usage, and would make its land mobile service available, at no cost, to various charitable agencies and organizations in Ohio, such as the American Red Cross, food banks, and kitchens for the homeless. Midport also submits that a secondary purpose of the rule is to avoid unduly impeding operations in the Amateur Radio Service. Midport indicates that its proposed station location would constitute a mere de minimis extension of the 50-mile standard. Coupled with its proposed reduced output power and its distance from authorized Amateur stations in the Detroit area, Midport contends that there would be no adverse impact on stations in the Amateur Radio Service. 5. On January 15, 2003, the former Public Safety & Private Wireless Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau issued a Public Notice seeking comment on Midport’s proposal. On February 14, 2003, Futronics, Inc. (Futronics) filed comments opposing Midport’s Request. Futronics suggests that Midport’s Request presumably must be premised on a factual demonstration that it is not possible, or would be unduly burdensome, for Midport to operate its system in conformance with the Commission’s Rules. In its comments, Futronics argues that Midport has not made a sufficient showing as to why it cannot operate its system within the permitted 50-mile area. Therefore, Futronics argues, Midport’s Request should be denied. Futronics also suggests that it would be a novel interpretation of the Commission’s waiver standard if a party were to establish good cause for waiver relief on the basis that it had filed an application with erroneous site information and had operated at that site illegally for some period of time, but now needed a waiver to validate the illegal operation. Futronics asserts that Midport does not show that its customers would not be served from a permissible location, but, rather, Midport’s entire showing addresses its claim that the waiver relief requested would not have an adverse impact on amateur operations in the area. Such assertion, Futronics contends, would only have been relevant if the Commission determined that Midport had presented some compelling rationale for a deviation from the Commission’s Rules. However, Futronics contends that Midport does not present unique or unusual factual circumstances that would render application of the rule inequitable, unduly burdensome or contrary to the public interest, or that Midport has no reasonable alternative. 6. Futronics states that the Report and Order adopting the 50-mile rule does not provide for a waiver of the distance requirement, and that Futronics’s research did not identify any instance in which the Commission had waived this 50-mile area requirement. Additionally, Futronics contends that the public interest would not be served by granting the Request under the circumstances presented because the spectrum beyond the 50-mile geographic area center of Detroit is allocated on a primary basis to Federal Government radiolocation operations pursuant to an agreement between the Commission and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA). Futronics points out that the Commission previously rejected proposals to allow for land mobile operations outside the 50-mile area because it would conflict with the Government Radiolocation allocation. Additionally, Futronics notes that non-government stations may only be authorized to use Federal Government frequencies above 25 MHz if the Commission finds, after consultation with the appropriate government agency, that such use is necessary for coordination of government and non-government activities. In this connection, Futronics observes that there is no indication that such consultation has been initiated or that it would likely be successful. Further, Futronics suggests that NTIA and other governmental entities are unlikely to permit use of these frequencies for purposes other than national defense and homeland security. 7. On March 3, 2003, Midport filed reply comments. With regard to Futronics’ assertion that Midport has failed to make a showing as to why it cannot operate within the 50-mile area, Midport notes that according to some distance calculation programs, such as Javanet, Midport’s proposed station location is within 50 miles of Detroit. Additionally, Midport suggested that although the Report and Order that adopted the 50-mile distance requirement did not provide a waiver standard, such an omission is of no consequence, as Commission rulemaking proceedings typically do not provide for waivers, given that the permissibility of waivers is addressed in Section 1.925 of the Commission’s Rules. 8. Midport observes that when the Commission adopted the rules for use of the 421-430 MHz band in Detroit, the Commission had considered whether the rules would be unduly restrictive on land mobile operations. In that proceeding, land mobile commenters suggested that the Commission permit the operation of base and control stations anywhere within the 50-mile radius subject to certain technical requirements to control interference and that the Commission, in fact agreed with this proposal. Midport states that its proposal to operate with no more than 80 watts TPO is consistent with such an approach. 9. Midport states that the Commission expressed no concern regarding the potential for interference from land mobile systems to U.S. Government operations, and only identified interference potential from Federal Government operations to land mobile systems. In fact, Midport contends, the Commission stated that “pursuant to an agreement between the Commission and NTIA,” land mobile use of the 421-430 MHz band is subject to accepting interference from U.S. Government radiolocation operations. Further, Midport observes that Futronics has presented no evidence to demonstrate that locating a base station approximately 53 miles from the geographic center creates a more significant interference threat to homeland security than a station located 49.9 miles from Detroit’s geographic center. Absent evidence of harmful interference, Midport states that granting the instant waiver request would not only be consistent with the underlying purpose of Section 90.273(c), but also would provide Midport the operational flexibility to locate its base and control stations through the Detroit metropolitan area. III. DISCUSSION 10. The Commission is responsible for the licensing of radio frequencies to non-Government entities, and the NTIA is responsible for the licensing of radio frequencies to Federal Government departments and agencies. As a general matter, the shared use of frequencies with the Federal Government requires coordination with, and the concurrence of, the Federal Government. With regard to the 421-430 MHz band, the shared use of this band by both private land mobile radio services and the Government Radiolocation service is made permissible by an agreement resulting from discussions between the Commission and the NTIA. The NTIA has agreed to allow the United States portion of this band to be used for non-Government purposes in the Buffalo, Detroit, and Cleveland areas, while retaining the primary United States allocation for Radiolocation in regions outside of the areas of these three cities. By way of clarification, we note that our grant of authority herein related to Midport’s proposed use of the 421-430 MHz band is made subject to NTIA’s approval. A. Waiver Standard 11. A request for a rule waiver in the Wireless Telecommunications Services may be granted if it is shown that (a) the underlying purpose of the rule will not be served or would be frustrated by its application in the particular case, and that grant of the waiver is in the public interest; or (b) the unique facts or unusual circumstances of a particular case render application of the rule inequitable, unduly burdensome, or otherwise contrary to the public interest, or the applicant has no reasonable alternative. Alternatively, pursuant to Section 1.3 of the Commission’s Rules, the Commission has authority to waive its rules if there is “good cause” to do so. While Futronics argues that no provision for a waiver is provided in the Report and Order establishing the defined 50-mile area within which the subject frequencies may be assigned, we agree with Midport that rulemaking proceedings typically do not include specific provisions for a waiver of the rules being adopted because Section 1.925 of the Commission’s Rules already provides a standard for waiver of rules. Additionally, Part 1, Subpart F of the Commission’s Rules establishes the requirements and conditions under which entities may be licensed in the Wireless Radio Services as described in Part 90, including the applicable waiver standard codified at 47 C.F.R. § 1.925. 12. Midport argues that grant of its Request is warranted under the first prong of Section 1.925(b)(3), on grounds that denial of its Request would frustrate the underlying purpose of Section 90.273. As discussed more fully below, we conclude that Midport has made a sufficient showing that grant of the requested waiver is warranted. Specifically, we conclude that the underlying purpose of the subject rule would not be served by application to the instant case, and that grant of the requested waiver would be in the public interest. In this regard, we note that Midport is only required to satisfy one prong of Section 1.925. Because we find that Midport’s waiver request satisfies the first prong of the applicable waiver standard, we need not address whether unique or unusual circumstances exist, whether application of the rules would be inequitable or unduly burdensome, or whether no reasonable alternative exists, since such condition(s) constitute the prerequisite to relief under the second prong of the Commission's waiver standard. B. Underlying Purpose 13. In light of the record in this proceeding and our analysis thereof, we believe that a waiver of Section 90.273(c) of the Commission's Rules would further the underlying purpose to the Commission’s 50-mile distance limitation. In adopting the 50-mile limit, the Commission wanted to provide for the most intensive use possible of this spectrum by land mobile entities throughout the Buffalo, Detroit, and Cleveland areas, while minimizing interference potential. The Commission recognized the contributions of the Amateur Radio Service, and did not wish to unduly impede amateur radio operations. In balancing these objectives, the Commission noted that the relationship between land mobile and amateur operations varies among the three urban areas. In view of the above, the Commission believed it appropriate to tailor its rules concerning allowable locations for base and control stations to best fit the situation that exists in each of the three areas. In Detroit, the Commission believed maximum flexibility in locating base and control stations could be provided with little or no potential for conflict between land mobile and amateur operations. Accordingly, the Commission allowed base or control stations to be located anywhere within a 50-mile radius of Detroit. Even with this additional flexibility, land mobile base and control stations in the Detroit area, the Commission observed, will be at least 40 miles from the nearest amateur station. 14. We find that requiring Midport to operate within the specified 50-mile area limit under the circumstances presented to be unnecessary. Midport’s proposed land mobile radio operations are intended to facilitate more extensive use of the spectrum and provide service. Additionally, Midport’s proposed operation with a reduced antenna height and output power than that permitted under the Commission’s Rules, if authorized, would decrease the risk of interference to amateur operations when compared to licensees’ operations at the edge of the 50-mile area and at the maximum permissible antenna height and output power. Additionally, the NTIA does not oppose the grant of Midport’s waiver request to locate a base station outside the 50-mile zone provided Midport utilizes a four-meter antenna, limits its output power to eighty watts, and accepts a condition on its license prohibiting modification to raise the proposed antenna height and output power. With these conditions, we conclude that it is not necessary to require Midport to locate its base station within the 50-mile zone to avoid interference to amateur operations, as Midport proposes to essentially confine its operations to an area equivalent to the maximum service area allowable under the Commission’s rules. A waiver appears warranted under these circumstances because the purpose underlying the 50-mile rule would not be served by applying it to Midport when it is unlikely that either amateur or Federal Government licensees would experience interference from its proposed operations, as modified by the aforementioned conditions. 15. We also note a discrepancy between the 80 watts TPO proposed by Midport in the Request on the one hand, and the 90 watts TPO and 250 watts ERP it proposed in its Application on the other. Because Midport seeks to operate outside of the 50-mile circle around Detroit, and states that it will reduce its power below 250 watts ERP in order to reduce potential interference to other users, we will hold Midport to the ERP equivalent of 80 watts TPO, as proposed in its Request, rather than the 90 watts TPO and 250 watts ERP proposed in its Application. Using the ratio of 90 watts TPO to 250 watts ERP to determine the equivalent ERP of 80 watts TPO, we determine that the appropriate ERP is approximately 220 watts ERP. We therefore limit Midport’s base station to 220 watts ERP. 16. Futronics’ suggestion that the Commission had previously denied requests for larger allocation areas because it would conflict with the Federal Government Radiolocation allocation is inapposite. Unlike the instant Application, in the matters cited by Futronics, the Commission considered requests that sought to expand the land mobile allocation in the 421-430 MHz band to include an entire state. Here, Midport seeks only to locate its base station an approximately three-mile distance outside of the geographic area ordinarily permitted by the 50-mile limit. Furthermore, Midport has proposed technical parameters that would essentially confine its operations to avoid interference. We also note that the NTIA does not oppose Midport’s proposal, subject to certain conditions. 17. Although Futronics contends that it has been unable to find any instance in which the Commission has waived Section 90.273’s 50-mile limitation, we believe that Midport’s waiver request is similar to that of 470-512 MHz licensees for whom the Commission has granted requests for waiver of analogous distance requirements in the 470-512 MHz band. To minimize interference potential between land mobile and television operations in the 470-512 MHz band, Section 90.305 of the Commission’s Rules provides that land mobile operations must operate subject to certain distance requirements. However, to promote more extensive land mobile use of this band in congested spectrum environments, the Commission has, in certain instances, waived Section 90.305’s distance requirement, provided that such land mobile operations limit their service area within certain parameters to avoid harmful interference to neighboring television operations. In a similar manner, as discussed infra, Midport proposes measures to protect neighboring operations by reducing power and antenna height in order to confine its service area. Further, Midport’s operations will be licensed subject to certain conditions, including that of operating on a non-interference basis with respect to Federal Government operations. 18. We also disagree with Futronics’ argument that it would be a novel interpretation of the Commission’s waiver standard to grant Midport’s request. As noted above, Midport seeks authorization with respect to frequencies that had been previously licensed to Midport. In this connection, Midport previously requested waiver of Section 90.273(c)’s distance requirements to retain these frequencies. However, we dismissed as moot Midport’s waiver request and underlying application because we found that the authorization for those frequencies cancelled automatically. Therefore, we did not reach the merits of Midport’s waiver request. Additionally, our Part 90 rules generally contemplate that after a license terminates, that the previous licensee may file a new application for use of those frequencies subject to any service specific rules. Indeed, our recently concluded Private Land Mobile spectrum audit provides that applicants may file new applications and seek to be re-licensed on frequencies that had cancelled automatically for failure to construct. Futronics points to nothing in our rules that would bar Midport from filing a new application with waiver request setting forth new information to justify use of frequencies that had been licensed previously to Midport and GRH. Moreover, as discussed infra, Section 1.925 of the Commission’s Rules is the applicable waiver standard in the instant matter, and we believe a waiver is appropriate here because granting such relief would not disserve the underlying purpose of the distance requirement and would better serve the public interest than enforcing the requirement. Indeed, we observe that this waiver request is different from the previous request as Midport now proposes measures to avoid interference to other users and NTIA consents to the grant of this request subject to certain conditions. Accordingly, we believe that granting the requested relief is consistent with the Commission’s rules and licensing policies and procedures. C. Public Interest 19. We also conclude that Midport has shown that grant of the Request would be in the public interest. Midport states that there is a need for additional telecommunications services in the Detroit area and that the only suitable site is located 52.8 miles from the geographic center of Detroit. Indeed, in the Report and Order allocating the 421-430 MHz band to land mobile operations, the Commission noted that the purpose of its action is to help satisfy the communications capacity needs of the private land mobile radio services in the vicinity of Detroit by allocating portions of the 421-430 MHz band for land mobile use near this city. In addition, Midport states that it will make its land mobile service available, at no cost, to various charitable agencies and organizations in Ohio, such as the American Red Cross, food banks, and kitchens for the homeless. We believe that Midport has shown that its proposed operation would serve the public interest by increasing the availability of communications services near Detroit, without resulting in interference to amateur and Federal Government operations. D. Other Matters 20. Section 2.106 footnote US230. An authorization of Midport’s proposed operations also requires a waiver of footnote US230 of Section 2.106 of the Commission’s Rules. This section provides that non-government land mobile service be allocated on a primary basis in the bands 422.1875-425.4875 MHz and 427.1875-429.9875 MHz within 50-miles of Detroit. For the reasons stated above with regard to Midport’s waiver request, we believe that granting Midport a waiver of Section US230 would serve the public interest. Therefore, we will, on our own motion, waive US230 in order to permit Midport’s operation. IV. CONCLUSION 21. We conclude that Midport has made the requisite showing that a waiver of the 50-mile distance restriction is warranted under the circumstances presented. In order to further ensure that this waiver is consistent with the public interest, we will impose the following conditions: Midport shall (1) utilize a four-meter antenna, (2) limit its output power to 80 watts TPO or its equivalent 220 watts ERP, (3) have as a condition on its license be prohibited from any modification to raise the proposed antenna height and TPO/ERP, and (4) be licensed on a secondary basis to Federal Government users. For the reasons stated herein, we therefore grant Midport’s request for waiver. V. ORDERING CLAUSES 22. Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that, pursuant to Sections 4(i) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. §§ 154(i), and Section 1.925 of the Commission’s Rules, 47 C.F.R. § 1.925 the Waiver Request of Midport Electronics, Inc., for waiver of Section 90.273(c), 47 C.F.R. §§ 90.273(c), is GRANTED to the extent described above and, on our own motion, we waive Section 2.106 US 230 of the Commission's Rules, 47 C.F.R. §§ 2.106 US 230. 23. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, that pursuant to Sections 4(i) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. §§ 154(i), the associated license application for frequency pairs in the 421-430 MHz band, FCC File No. 0000998539, SHALL BE PROCESSED in accordance with this Order. 24. This action is taken under delegated authority pursuant to Section 0.131 and 0.331 of the Commission's Rules, 47 C.F.R. §§ 0.131, 0.331. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION D’wana R. Terry Chief, Public Safety and Critical Infrastructure Division Wireless Telecommunications Bureau http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-04-2439A1.doc ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! 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Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19943-1091735860-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 15:58:13 2004 Received: from n25.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n25.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.81]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA10838 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 15:58:12 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.160] by n25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 19:57:42 -0000 Received: (qmail 6571 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 19:57:39 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m20.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 19:57:39 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n28.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.84) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 19:57:39 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.137] by n28.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 19:57:35 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 25100 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 19:44:51 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 19:44:51 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.67) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 19:44:51 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805194425.IQJG14988.imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 15:44:25 -0400 Message-ID: <41128DFF.E5F5B2FE@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.67 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 19:57:35 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.84 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 15:43:59 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC ADOPTS RULES TO ENHANCE NETWORK OUTAGE REPORTING TO FACILITATE MORE RELIABLE TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND PROMOTE HOMELAND SECURITY Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: NEWS MEDIA CONTACT: August 4, 2004 Fred Thomas (202) 418-2449 FCC ADOPTS RULES TO ENHANCE NETWORK OUTAGE REPORTING TO FACILITATE MORE RELIABLE TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND PROMOTE HOMELAND SECURITY Washington, D.C. - The FCC today adopted new rules requiring wireless, wireline, cable, and satellite telecommunications providers to report information electronically to the Commission about significant disruptions or outages to their communications systems. The Commission also ruled that all sensitive information collected as a result of these new rules will be protected from public disclosure. The FCC’s actions are in response to the increasing reliance consumers place on various forms of two-way communications, and the Commission’s need for prompt information about significant disruptions to those communications during this time of increasing concern about homeland security and national defense. These actions will facilitate more reliable telecommunications throughout the United States and promote Homeland Security, building on the telecommunications industry’s efforts to date to improve outage reporting. Under the new rules, both wireless and satellite providers will be subject, for the first time, to the Commission’s reporting requirements. Currently, only wireline and cable telephony communications providers are required to report. The increasing use of cell phones and pagers, as well as the Nation’s growing dependence on satellite communications as critical infrastructure, necessitated these changes to the Commission’s rules. In addition, the Commission will require network outage reports whenever certain critical facilities are affected, including, for example, E911 facilities and the nation’s larger airports. The Commission will also require network outage reports whenever especially critical transmission and network control technologies are disrupted, such as Signaling System 7 (SS7) and DS-3 transmission failures. Furthermore, the Commission recognized that the information collected as a result of these new rules is likely to be sensitive information that would cause substantial competitive harm and/or seriously undermine national defense and public safety if publicly disclosed. Thus, the Commission found that the information in outage reports will need to be protected from public disclosure to the full extent of the law. To promote security and ease outage reporting, communications providers will use an electronic template to provide the requested information in encrypted form. The electronic template was derived from the Commission’s experience in administering network outage reporting requirements for wireline telephone companies, and will simplify and improve the Commission’s reporting requirements. Finally, in a Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, the Commission is seeking comment on additional issues in the area of network outage reporting affecting telecommunications service to airports, including appropriate reporting requirements for smaller airports and for facilities not connected with the Public Switched Telecommunications Network (PSTN). Action by the Commission August 4, 2004, by Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (FCC 04-188). Chairman Powell, Commissioners Abernathy, Copps, Martin and Adelstein. Separate statements issued by Chairman Powell, Commissioners Abernathy, Copps, Martin, and Adelstein Office of Engineering and Technology contact: Kent Nilsson, 202-418-0845, e-mail – Kent.Nilsson@fcc.gov; Jeff Goldthorp, 202-418-1096, e-mail – Jeffery.Goldthorp@fcc.gov. ET Docket No. 04-35 -FCC- http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-250543A1.doc ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19944-1091735862-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 15:58:14 2004 Received: from n11.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n11.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.66]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA10862 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 15:58:13 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.195] by n11.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 19:57:42 -0000 Received: (qmail 13385 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 19:57:40 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 19:57:40 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n26.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.82) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 19:57:40 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.137] by n26.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 19:57:35 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 58785 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 19:47:59 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 19:47:59 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.67) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 19:47:54 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805194753.ISGJ14988.imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 15:47:53 -0400 Message-ID: <41128ED0.F1999989@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.67 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 19:57:35 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.82 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 15:47:28 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CHAIRMAN MICHAEL K. POWELL Re: New Part 4 of the =?iso-8859-1?Q?Commission=92s?= Rules Concerning Disruptions to Communications; Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CHAIRMAN MICHAEL K. POWELL Re: New Part 4 of the Commission’s Rules Concerning Disruptions to Communications; ET Docket No. 04-35, Report and Order The foundation of our homeland security agenda is a reliable telecommunications infrastructure. With support from the Department of Homeland Security, today’s Report and Order helps to ensure that foundation is properly laid. With Americans depending on telecommunications for everything from banking to paging, it is imperative that our systems run reliably. Our current outage reporting requirements focus on the wireline network. Although these requirements have been successful in recognizing and correcting certain causes of service disruptions, it would be imprudent to focus solely on wireline networks as our telecommunications infrastructure becomes increasingly diverse. Today’s Order adopts a technology neutral metric to be used across all telecommunications networks. By requiring mandatory outage reports of carriers we are facilitating a prompt discovery of outages and assuring that first responders, government leaders and citizens will be able to quickly regain access to the services they depend on. Today’s Order applies a new common metric of “user-minutes” potentially affected by an outage. This new metric will guarantee that all outages are reported and corrected. Additionally, the rules adopted today revise our previous 911/E911 outage reporting criteria further protecting citizens in times of crisis. Simplifying the time calculation for filing reports and providing an electronic template will help reduce the burden on carriers who must file a report. The streamlining of the reporting requirements strikes a balance between the Commission’s need to be appraised of outages, while at the same time minimizing burden on the industry. The Order also recognizes that much of the information provided in these reports will contain sensitive homeland security information. In order to prevent this information from falling into hostile hands, the Commission has created appropriate protections for this data. Today’s Report and Order is yet another step the Commission is taking to ensure the safety of America’s telecommunications networks. In a world becoming increasingly dependent on rapid communication via wireless, cable and satellite we adopt these rules to make certain that disruptions to these networks are minimal and rapidly corrected. http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-250543A2.doc ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19945-1091735872-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 15:58:25 2004 Received: from n33.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n33.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.101]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA10900 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 15:58:23 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.192] by n33.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 19:57:52 -0000 Received: (qmail 17062 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 19:57:50 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m10.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 19:57:50 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n20.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.76) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 19:57:50 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.137] by n20.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 19:57:35 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 58880 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 19:26:34 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m20.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 19:26:34 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.73) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 19:26:34 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805192627.ZXVL1789.imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 15:26:27 -0400 Message-ID: <411289CC.EF0F1928@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.73 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 19:57:34 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.76 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 15:26:04 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC - 08/05/2004 Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit FCC TAKES ACTION TO PROTECT WIRELESS SUBSCRIBERS FROM SPAM. Prohibits sending commercial messages referencing specified domain names. News Release. (Dkt No 02-278 , 04-53). Adopted: 08/04/2004. News Media Contact: Rosemary Kimball at (202) 418-0511, email: Rosemary.Kimball@fcc.gov CGB. Contact Ruth Yodaiken at (202) 418-7928 COMMISSION SEEKS COMMENT ON RULE CHANGES FOR THE EMERGENCY ALERT SYSTEM. The FCC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking concerning the EAS, seeking comment on how EAS can be improved to be a more effective mechanism for warning the American public of an emergency. News Release. (Dkt No 04-296). Adopted: 08/04/2004. News Media Contact: Suzanne Tetreault at (202) 418-7450 EB. Contact Suzanne Tetreault at (202) 418-7450 and James Dailey at (202) 418-1199 FCC TAKES NEXT STEPS TO PROMOTE DIGITAL TV TRANSITION. The FCC adopted a Report and Order that implements several steps necessary for the continued progress of the conversion of the nation's television broadcast system from analog technology to digital television ("DTV"). News Release. Adopted: 08/04/2004. News Media Contact: Suzon Cameron at (202) 418-1916 MB. Contact Eloise Gore and Rick Chessen at (202) 418-7200, TTY: (202) 418-7172 FCC APPROVES DIGITAL OUTPUT PROTECTION TECHNOLOGIES AND RECORDING METHOD CERTIFICATIONS. The FCC adopted a Report and Order approving thirteen digital output protection technologies and recording methods under the evaluative criteria established in the Digital Broadcast Content Protection Report and Order ("Broadcast Flag Order"). News Release. (Dkt No 04-55). Adopted: 08/04/2004. News Media Contact: Suzon Cameron at (202) 418-1916 MB. Contact Susan Mort or Rick Chessen at (202) 418-7200, TTY: (202) 418-7172 FCC ADOPTS NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING AND DECLARATORY RULING REGARDING COMMUNICATIONS ASSISTANCE FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT ACT ("CALEA"). The FCC begins a thorough examination of the appropriate legal and policy framework for implementing the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act. News Release. (Dkt No 04-295). Adopted: 08/04/2004. News Media Contact: Julis Knapp at (202) 418-2468 OET. Contact Rodney Small at (202) 418-2452 or Geraldine Matise at (202) 418-2322 FCC ADOPTS RULES TO ENHANCE NETWORK OUTAGE REPORTING TO FACILITATE MORE RELIABLE TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND PROMOTE HOMELAND SECURITY. The FCC adopted new rules requiring wireless, wireline, cable and satellite telecommunications providers to report information electronically to the Commission. News Release. (Dkt No 04-35). Adopted: 08/04/2004. News Media Contact: Fred Thomas at (202) 418-2449 OET. Contact Kent Nilsson at (202) 418-0845 e-mail: Kent.Nilsson@fcc.gov or Jeffery.Goldthorpov e-mail: Jeffery.Goldthrop@fcc.gov FCC TAKES ACTION TO PROMOTE BROADBAND DEPLOYMENT TO MULTIPLE DWELLING UNITS (MDUS). The FCC acted to promote broadband deployment to consumers by providing the incumbent local exchange carriers (LECs) additional incentives to invest in broadband facilities to multiple dwelling units (MDUs). News Release. (Dkt No 96-98 , 98-147). Adopted: 08/04/2004. News Media Contact: Diane L. Griffin at (202) 418-7294, email: Diane.Griffin@fcc.gov WCB. Contact Pamela Arluk at (202) 418-1471 Report No: 2668 Released: 08/05/2004. CONSUMER & GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS BUREAU REFERENCE INFORMATION CENTER PETITION FOR RULEMAKING FILED. CGB Released: 08/05/2004. EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT PERIOD FILING IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSURE PROCEEDINGS. OMD. Contact: Helen Abraham @ (202) 418-0310 REQUEST FOR WAIVER BY MIDPORT ELECTRONICS, INC. TO ALLOW OPERATION ON FREQUENCIES IN THE 421-430 MHZ BAND IN THE DETROIT, MICHIGAN AREA. Granted Request for Waiver. Action by: Chief, Public Safety and Critical Infrastructure Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau. Adopted: 07/28/2004 by ORDER. (DA No. 04-2439). WTB ADDENDA: THE FOLLOWING ITEMS, RELEASED AUGUST 4, 2004, DID NOT APPEAR IN DIGEST NO. 146: HOMELAND SECURITY POLICY COUNCIL HIGHLIGHTS FCC ACTIONS PROMOTING HOMELAND SECURITY. News Release. Adopted: 08/04/2004. News Media Contact: Meribeth McCarrick at (202) 418-0654, email: Meribeth.McCarrick@fcc.gov EB Report No: AUC-04-57-C Released: 08/04/2004. AUTOMATED MARITIME TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM SPECTRUM AUCTION. (DA No. 04-2468) Status of FCC Form 175 Applications to Participate in the Auction, Auction No. 57. WTB. Contact: Gail Glasser at (202) 418-0578, FCC Technical Support Hotline: (202) 414-1250, TTY: (202) 418-1255, Howard Davenport at (202) 418-0660, Roy Knowles at (717) 338-2888 or Lisa Stover at (717) 338-2888 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19947-1091736554-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 16:09:48 2004 Received: from n55.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n55.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.67]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA11591 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 16:09:47 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.30] by n55.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 20:09:15 -0000 Received: (qmail 86673 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 20:09:12 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 20:09:12 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n9.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.93) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 20:09:11 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.115] by n9.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 20:08:25 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 55461 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 20:00:47 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 20:00:47 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.67) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 20:00:46 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805200029.IZKS14988.imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 16:00:29 -0400 Message-ID: <411291C1.37082AE5@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.67 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 20:08:24 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.93 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 16:00:01 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Slice of the spectrum Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 08/02/04; Vol. 23 No. 21 Slice of the spectrum By William Jackson GCN Staff D.C.’s fledgling network for first responders underscores the bandwidth battles The District of Columbia is ready to launch a 10-site, citywide broadband mobile network that will give first responders high-speed access to video and data. “This is a pilot network,” Robert LeGrande, the district’s deputy chief technology officer, said last month. “We have one transceiver site up and working. The other nine sites will be operational [in August].” The IP network will be the first of its kind in the nation. Police, fire and rescue personnel will have up to 1.5 Mbps of bandwidth to access video feeds and remote applications on notebook computers, personal digital assistants and, eventually, cell phones. The one-year, $2.7 million pilot is more than a test of technology. The city is part of a coalition hoping to demonstrate the value of the applications—and the need for additional radio spectrum. Not available “We need to have 1 Mbps throughput,” LeGrande said, and right now public safety agencies do not have the spectrum available. A chunk of bandwidth in the 700-MHz band now used by television broadcasters is scheduled to come on the market soon, and the Federal Communications Commission is planning to auction it to commercial users. The Spectrum Coalition for Public Safety wants 10 MHz of that band set aside for public safety. Broadcasters will be giving up the band as they move to digital broadcasting, expected by the end of 2006. FCC plans to auction the bandwidth currently are on hold. “We’re concerned about the future of the spectrum,” LeGrande said. Washington’s network has an experimental license issued in March by the FCC. The commission wants to make 12 licenses in the 700-MHz band available to commercial users in each of six geographic regions. That includes six licenses in the 10-MHz-wide C block and six in the 20-MHz-wide D block. A 10-MHz swath in the middle of the band already has been set aside for public safety use, but the coalition is lobbying for an additional 10 MHz in the C block. Contracts were awarded in December to Motorola Inc. as the systems integrator and to Flarion Technologies Inc. of Bedminster, N.J., for equipment. Flarion is providing mobile air interface technology called FLASH-OFDM (Fast Low-latency Access with Seamless Handoff-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing). The system’s heart is the RadioRouter, a packet-switched base station that will route signals to the city’s DC-Net, an OC-48 Synchronous Optical Network. Base stations will be linked to DC-Net edge routers by T1 lines. The system will provide on-street coverage initially, with some in-building coverage later. FLASH-OFDM wireless network cards are available now for notebook computers and handhelds, and chip sets for cellular phones are expected by next year, said Ronny Haraldsvik, Flarion’s vice president of global marketing and communications. Because the system is IP, users will be able to access legacy databases and applications without modification. Maximum download speed would be 1.5 Mbps, but the average user experience is about 1 Mbps, Haraldsvik said. Uplink speed is 300 Kbps to 500 Kbps, with bursts up to 900 Kbps possible. Uplink and downlink use channels of 1.25 MHz each. Quality-of-service provisions let administrators prioritize applications or access by individual user, department or other criteria. Latency typically is a problem in IP over cellular networks. Haraldsvik said latency in the Flarion system is no more than 50 milliseconds, which can support streaming video and voice over IP. “We want to start with the things we are at risk for in this city and enhance our response to these,” LeGrande said. “We want to work with our bomb squad to get them remote video ca- pability.” The hazardous material team will have remote access to sensors around the city to detect chemical, biological or radiological threats. The network also will beta test Motorola’s Greenhouse Project, a high-speed public safety data application that enables wireless video, voice and data transmissions over IP at speeds of up to 468 Kbps. Limited applications LeGrande said the city does not anticipate moving its traditional voice communications to the new wireless network. He said initial applications on the network would be limited. “We just completed a $40 million upgrade of that,” he said. The upgraded system improved coverage inside the District’s buildings and Metrorail tunnels, and added 63 vehicle repeater systems. “It’s my belief the District of Columbia has one of the best, if not the best, communications systems in the country.” http://gcn.com/23_21/news/26799-1.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19948-1091736858-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 16:14:51 2004 Received: from n43.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n43.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.18]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA11864 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 16:14:50 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.197] by n43.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 20:14:18 -0000 Received: (qmail 93079 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 20:14:17 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 20:14:17 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n1.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.64) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 20:14:17 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.173] by n1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 20:14:07 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 51151 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 20:13:01 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 20:13:01 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.67) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 20:13:00 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805201232.JGGA14988.imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 16:12:32 -0400 Message-ID: <4112948E.DEE8C9E4@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.67 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 20:14:07 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.64 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 16:11:58 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Job Cuts at Asyst; Businessmen Plan China Flash Fab; MoSys Reports Net Loss Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------F23B72A893AD531355E43FB5" --------------F23B72A893AD531355E43FB5 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit [Image] --------------F23B72A893AD531355E43FB5 Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="------------F427560249034482CB5EC1BE" --------------F427560249034482CB5EC1BE Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit  
 

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August 05, 2004
 

Asyst Revs Up 211%, But 10% Workforce Cut Planned
Despite sales of $140.9 million, up 8 percent sequentially and up 211 percent from the same quarter last year, Asyst says it will have to cut its workforce. more >>
 
 
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The PIC18F4680, combines 64 Kbytes of Enhanced Flash program memory with built-in CAN functionality and nanoWatt Technology power management into a very small form factor. These cost-effective devices are an ideal solution for a wide range of high-end applications requiring additional memory. Click here. 

Businessmen Plan China Flash Fab
A group of South Korean businessmen float the idea of building a flash fab in China, following the $1.8 billion flotation of SMIC and the surging NAND market. more >>

MoSys Reports Net Loss
A month after settling its lawsuit against Synopsys, MoSys reported a net loss on expenses from the aborted acquisition and lower revenues. more >>

Change of Heart for Nano IPO
The first of the new breed of nanotechnology companies focused on the electronics market pulls its initial public offering of shares because of weak stock market conditions. more >>

Accellera Approves Language Standard
ASMI Closes Acquisition of Genitech
STATS ChipPac Gets Approval
Semtech Rolls Out Multi-Line ESD Protection Devices

 

Market Research 
3D Display Sales to Quadruple by 2010
With the emerging 3D display market reaching a new stage of maturity, sales to the private sector are expected to reach 8.1 million units by 2010, according to iSuppli/Stanford Resources. more >>

Global DRAM Pricing Report

Featured Event 
2004 IEEE International Symposium on EMC
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boundary="------------1C70CDE54E882A1D9E8BB25E" --------------1C70CDE54E882A1D9E8BB25E Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit [Image] August 05, 2004 www.wirelessdesignonline.com Spare A Minute? 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Testing Services Visit ProSavvy and post [Image]Wireless LAN Sales To Jump 20% In 2004 your project today! National Scientific Announces Training Resources [Image]Availability Of Wi-Fi Tracking Technology Thinking About Continuing Your [Image]Global Semiconductor Sales Up 40.3% Education? Year-Over-Year, Says SIA Let us help you find Featured Products the right school for Vector Network Analyzer 4-Port [Image] you. Whether you would Automatic Calibrators like to get an The 36584 series AutoCal modules from Associate's Degree, Anritsu are automatic calibrators that Bachelor's Degree, or provide fast, repeatable and Master's Degree, we can high-quality coaxial calibration for help you pinpoint which 2-, 3-, and 4-port S-parameter schools to choose from. requirements. Downloadable product For further details, brochure and application note are visit CareerMag. available... Trade Publications Dual-Band Direct Quadrature Modulator [Image] Browse through our RF Micro Devices' RF2483 is a extensive list of high-performance modulator that complimentary trade supports CDMA, WCDMA, TDMA, GSM and publications. Visit our EDGE. It is an ultra low-noise, Trade Publications page dual-band direct modulator with AGC for more information. designed for handset or base station applications. Downloadable product datasheet and selection guide are available... CellularRAM Memory [Image] CellularRAM devices are a new multi-generation family of low-power pseudo-static RAM (PSRAM) for wireless handsets. They are designed to meet the growing memory and bandwidth demands of future 2.5G and 3G handset designs. Downloadable product flyer available... Glass-Mount Antennas -- Cellular and [Image] Dual Cellular/PCS Mobile Mark's glass-mount mobile antennas use a patented current-fed design that results in stable performance over the life of the antenna. The antenna provides efficient through-glass coupling and excellent impedance matching. Downloadable product datasheets are available... - I [Image] --------------1C70CDE54E882A1D9E8BB25E Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="------------7F61C0F5EDFAEB372901ED36" --------------7F61C0F5EDFAEB372901ED36 Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit  
 
 
August 05, 2004 www.wirelessdesignonline.com
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Featured Article
White Paper: Nexxim -- Ansoft's New Circuit Simulator For RF, Analog, And Mixed-Signal Design
By Ansoft Corporation

 This paper introduces the capabilities of Nexxim, Ansoft's new circuit simulator, and describes its use within the general design flow of RF/mixed-signal IC design. It begins with a brief overview of industry trends and requirements for modern circuit simulation and design. Numerous simulation examples are provided, including a 2.4 GHz PLL, a complete Bluetooth receiver, a highly nonlinear frequency divider, and an ADC...
 
Top News Stories
Anadigics Awarded Patents For PA Technology, RF Circuit Design
WJ Introduces High IP3 FET Mixer For 2.5 And 3G PCS Receivers And Transmitters
SafeNet Announces SafeZone Toolkit For OMAP5912 Mobile Processor
Electronic Textile Antennas Boost Performance Of OEM Wireless, Radar Products
Sypris Adds RF, Microwave To Line Of Testing Services
Wireless LAN Sales To Jump 20% In 2004
National Scientific Announces Availability Of Wi-Fi Tracking Technology
Global Semiconductor Sales Up 40.3% Year-Over-Year, Says SIA
Featured Products
Vector Network Analyzer 4-Port Automatic Calibrators
The 36584 series AutoCal modules from Anritsu are automatic calibrators that provide fast, repeatable and high-quality coaxial calibration for 2-, 3-, and 4-port S-parameter requirements. Downloadable product brochure and application note are available...
 
Dual-Band Direct Quadrature Modulator
RF Micro Devices' RF2483 is a high-performance modulator that supports CDMA, WCDMA, TDMA, GSM and EDGE. It is an ultra low-noise, dual-band direct modulator with AGC designed for handset or base station applications. Downloadable product datasheet and selection guide are available...
 
CellularRAM Memory
CellularRAM devices are a new multi-generation family of low-power pseudo-static RAM (PSRAM) for wireless handsets. They are designed to meet the growing memory and bandwidth demands of future 2.5G and 3G handset designs. Downloadable product flyer available...
 
Glass-Mount Antennas -- Cellular and Dual Cellular/PCS
Mobile Mark's glass-mount mobile antennas use a patented current-fed design that results in stable performance over the life of the antenna. The antenna provides efficient through-glass coupling and excellent impedance matching. Downloadable product datasheets are available...
 
Featured CD-ROM
Introduction To Antenna Fundamentals
By Steven R. Best

 This course introduces basic antenna concepts and definitions used in the antenna industry. Antenna characteristics such as VSWR, radiation patterns, directivity, gain, polarization, axial ratio, and EIRP are defined and their impact on wireless system performance is discussed. The course also describes different antenna types, including resonant antennas, frequency independent antennas, aperture antennas, arrays and electrically small antennas...
Consulting Services
ProSavvy brings clients with projects together with consultants who have the right expertise. We also provide consultants the ability to access project opportunities. Visit ProSavvy and post your project today!
Training Resources
Thinking About Continuing Your Education?
Let us help you find the right school for you. Whether you would like to get an Associate's Degree, Bachelor's Degree, or Master's Degree, we can help you pinpoint which schools to choose from. For further details, visit CareerMag.
Trade Publications
Browse through our extensive list of complimentary trade publications. Visit our Trade Publications page for more information.
I
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--------------1C70CDE54E882A1D9E8BB25E-- From sentto-327560-19949-1091736862-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 16:15:00 2004 Received: from n4.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n4.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.88]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA11887 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 16:14:59 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.198] by n4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 20:14:22 -0000 Received: (qmail 71130 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 20:14:21 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 20:14:21 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n6.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.90) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 20:14:20 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.173] by n6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 20:14:07 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 4384 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 20:09:35 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m13.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 20:09:35 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.67) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 20:09:35 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805200757.JDQD14988.imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 16:07:57 -0400 Message-ID: <41129382.C22301FB@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.67 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 20:14:07 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.90 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 16:07:30 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC TAKES ACTION TO PROMOTE BROADBAND DEPLOYMENT TO MULTIPLE DWELLING UNITS (MDUs) Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: NEWS MEDIA CONTACT: August 4, 2004 Diane L. Griffin at (202) 418-7294 Email: Diane.Griffin@fcc.gov FCC TAKES ACTION TO PROMOTE BROADBAND DEPLOYMENT TO MULTIPLE DWELLING UNITS (MDUs) Rule Change Applies Fiber-to-the-Home Rules to Predominantly Residential MDUs Washington, DC – The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) today acted to promote broadband deployment to consumers by providing the incumbent local exchange carriers (LECs) additional incentives to invest in broadband facilities to multiple dwelling units (MDUs). The Reconsideration Order (Order) adopted today concludes that the fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) rules, which relieve the incumbent LECs from certain unbundling obligations, will apply to MDUs that are predominantly residential. Millions of Americans currently live in MDUs. Today’s action will increase incentives for incumbent LECs to deploy next generation facilities to these consumers and will ensure that all Americans, not just those residing in single family homes, will be able to reap the benefits of broadband technology. In the Triennial Review Order released last year, the Commission concluded that the broadband capabilities of fiber loops that extend to a customer’s premises, also known as FTTH loops, would not be subject to unbundling under section 251 of the Act. Today’s action builds on the broadband principles of the Triennial Review Order by further extending the unbundling relief to fiber loops deployed to predominantly residential MDUs. The Order concludes that determining what constitutes a predominantly residential MDU will be based on the dwelling’s predominant use. For example, a multi-level apartment building that houses retail stores such as a drycleaner or a mini-mart would be predominantly residential, while an office building that contains a floor of residential suites would not. The Order further clarifies that a loop will be considered a FTTH loop if it is deployed to the minimum point of entry of a predominantly residential MDU, regardless of the ownership of the inside wiring. - FCC - Docket Nos.: CC 01-338, CC 96-98, CC 98-147 Action by the Commission, August 4, 2004, by Order on Reconsideration (FCC 04-191). Chairman Powell, Commissioners Abernathy and Martin with Commissioner Copps dissenting, and Commissioner Adelstein concurring in part and dissenting in part. Separate statements issued by Chairman Powell and Commissioners Abernathy, Copps and Adelstein. Wireline Competition Bureau Staff Contact: Pamela Arluk at 202-418-1471 News about the Federal Communications Commission can also be found on the Commission’s web site www.fcc.gov. http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-250545A1.doc ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! 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Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19951-1091737487-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 16:25:23 2004 Received: from n17.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n17.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.72]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA12520 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 16:25:22 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.29] by n17.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 20:24:48 -0000 Received: (qmail 96899 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 20:24:46 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 20:24:46 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n26.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.82) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 20:24:46 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.190] by n26.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 20:24:46 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 14286 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 20:15:56 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m13.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 20:15:56 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.67) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 20:15:56 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805201555.JIAP14988.imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 16:15:55 -0400 Message-ID: <4112955B.7F587DDA@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: WFHSG , "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.67 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 20:24:43 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.82 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 16:15:23 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] =?iso-8859-1?Q?What=92s?= next for wireless nets Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 08/02/04; Vol. 23 No. 21 What’s next for wireless nets By Richard W. Walker GCN Staff Senate takes an ‘every-flavor’ approach on the Hill, while new technologies promise to expand distance, speed and connectivity Will wires someday become obsolete? Greg Hanson, CIO for the Senate Sergeant at Arms, thinks it’s possible. “Going down the road, wireless is where we’re headed,” he said. “Wireless gives you the flexibility to move around. It gives you freedom. Wireless is inevitable.” Not incidentally, it also would help Congress function in an emergency. Hanson and his IT team are going full bore on wireless technologies. They’re midway through an initiative to outfit the Senate’s Capitol Hill buildings with a robust wireless infrastructure. “We’re implementing what we need to accomplish the vision of giving senators, staffs and committees the ability to do their job anytime, anywhere and under any circumstances,” he said. “Wireless is key to that.” Wireless technologies already are widely used around the Senate, including virtually all carriers and varieties of cell phones, handheld devices, pagers, e-mail clients and wireless-enabled notebook PCs, Hanson said. “We depend on every flavor of wireless,” he said. Choice is the cornerstone of the Senate’s wireless operations. “We have senators from all over the country who have different likes and dislikes and different ideas about technology, just like all people do,” Hanson said. “My customers demand choice. Within reason, I’m here to give them choice.” A goal of the wireless initiative is to ensure full coverage in and around Senate buildings for all those cell phones, personal digital assistants and BlackBerry devices, which are exceedingly popular around the Senate campus. There are currently several thousand BlackBerry users among the roughly 10,000 users that the Senate CIO shop supports. “The problem is that in certain parts of the Senate campus now you can’t get coverage on certain devices,” he said. “For example, if I’m walking around the campus and I’m on certain floors in certain buildings, I can get BlackBerry coverage and T-Mobile coverage but I can’t get Cingular or Verizon coverage. “When we finish this, we’ll have the infrastructure in place to support all flavors of cell phones,” he continued. “It will be cell-phone agnostic in terms of carriers. All the carriers will be on board.” Once the program is complete, the Senate will lease bandwidth back to the carriers, which will help pay for the system, Hanson said. “We expect the system to pay for itself in a few years,” he said. The other element of the initiative is the installation of an 802.11b wireless LAN, or WiFi, throughout the Senate buildings. For Hanson, 802.11b is simply an extension of the Senate’s wired, switched network. One of the hurdles is mounting wireless access points in the Senate’s buildings. “You get into issues when you start wiring historic buildings,” he said. “You have to be careful because there’s a lot of art in the buildings. In the Capitol, the walls and ceilings are all art. There is some complexity to that.” Security also is an issue. “We view our 802.11b network as a portion of our switched network, a remote-access extension of it,” Hanson said. “So we apply the same type of security practices and models to the wireless network as we do to the wired network.” Technicians are installing the system building by building, floor by floor. Hanson expects it to be complete by late fall. He anticipates 6,000 to 7,000 wireless users once the infrastructure is implemented. The Senate’s wireless infrastructure will support both daily computing and communications operations as well as emergency operations. Hanson envisions wide-ranging and creative uses for wireless technologies in emergency operations on the Hill. “If we have to evacuate the buildings, we have a lot of people that we need to account for and keep track of,” he said. “One way you could do that is by hand—on paper with spreadsheets. Or you could use wireless technology and deploy tablet PCs and smart-card readers out into the field and account for people.” “One of the things about wireless that makes it so exciting is that there are so many new technologies coming on fast,” Hanson added. “We’re looking at a bunch of those.” http://gcn.com/23_21/news/26780-1.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19953-1091737496-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 16:25:27 2004 Received: from n31.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n31.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.99]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA12541 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 16:25:27 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.192] by n31.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 20:24:56 -0000 Received: (qmail 58713 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 20:24:55 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m10.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 20:24:55 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n4.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.88) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 20:24:55 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.190] by n4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 20:24:46 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 93206 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 20:24:06 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m7.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 20:24:06 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.67) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 20:24:06 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805202406.JMRA14988.imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 16:24:06 -0400 Message-ID: <41129747.642395A2@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.67 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 20:24:44 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.88 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 16:23:35 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] In a mesh network, adding nodes multiplies its strength Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 08/02/04; Vol. 23 No. 21 In a mesh network, adding nodes multiplies its strength By William Jackson GCN Staff Return on investment for the ad-hoc networks is attracting the interest of governments and citizens Wireless mesh networking holds the possibility of letting communities extend broadband access on the fly and on the cheap to public safety officials, municipal employees and citizens. But just what role the emerging technology will play still is being worked out, said Daniel Aghion, executive director of the Wireless Internet Institute of Boston. “I wouldn’t call it mature, because there are few places where broad deployment has been done,” Aghion said. Tests and pilots are beginning to yield reliable results, however, and the return on investment in communities where it is being deployed is making ad-hoc networking attractive. Wireless mesh networking is a technology developed by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency for creating multihopping IP networks in which individual nodes are wireless routers. This eliminates the need for cellular or radio repeater systems that traditionally pass radio signals from dumb nodes. The networks are ad hoc because the routing nodes can be mobile and the architecture is constantly shifting, with new routing tables being created as nodes move in and out of range of each other. “The more devices are added, the more reliable they are,” because more nodes become available for routing traffic, said Michael Griffin, assistant chief of the California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services. California’s Office of Emergency Services recently participated in an interagency trial of the technology in the San Francisco Bay area. A number of companies are commercializing the DARPA technology, using different approaches. PacketHop Inc. of Belmont, Calif., uses a software solution, with client programs that can be loaded on notebook and handheld computers. The computers can use most types of wireless network interface cards. A network controller appliance acts as a gateway between mobile and wired segments. This is the scheme tried out by the Golden Gate Safety Network in the first test of the products. Users were able to use the system with almost no training, Griffin said. MeshNetworks Inc. of Maitland, Fla., uses its own PC Cards in mobile computers and vehicle-mounted modems to listen for other nodes on the network. This system has been implemented in Medford, Ore., to give police cars, fire trucks and ambulances high-speed connections to the city’s wired network. Bandwidth available to the end user varies depending on protocols used to transmit IP over radio frequencies, but practical speeds can range from a few hundred Kbps to 1 Mbps, both upstream and down. In this country, municipalities are among the early adopters of wireless mesh, with a handful of systems implemented. Many more communities are waiting to see if the technology can fulfill its promise. Although many communities would like to be able to offer broadband access as a utility, the first implementations are showing up in public safety. Police and fire departments offer a closed environment where it is easy to conduct pilots with a host of applications that can be accessed for a quick return on the investment. Beat goes on San Mateo, Calif., a city of about 110,000, installed 30 fixed mesh access points to cover a five-square-mile section of the city. Using WiFi notebooks to access data and print reports without coming into an office allows its 30 police officers to stay on the beat 25 percent longer. “That’s a huge productivity gain,” with an estimated payback time of six or seven months, Aghion said. Medford, Ore., spent about $200,000 on its mesh network, in addition to a $500,000 grant from the Homeland Security Department. Technology director Doug Townsend estimated the city would recoup its share of the investment in about eight months with better productivity. Those savings do not include anticipated reductions in the police department’s cellular phone bill. But whether and to what extent public safety networks should be shared with other departments is a question that still needs to be worked out. http://gcn.com/23_21/news/26796-1.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! 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Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19954-1091737512-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 16:25:42 2004 Received: from n60.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n60.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.120]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA12569 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 16:25:41 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.29] by n60.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 20:25:12 -0000 Received: (qmail 98546 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 20:25:11 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 20:25:11 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n6.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.90) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 20:25:11 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.190] by n6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 20:24:46 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 71802 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 20:22:00 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m19.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 20:22:00 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.67) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 20:22:00 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805201810.JJFY14988.imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 16:18:10 -0400 Message-ID: <411295DB.3239C946@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.67 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 20:24:44 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.90 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 16:17:31 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Mobile IP could liberate network-bound computers Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 08/02/04; Vol. 23 No. 21 Mobile IP could liberate network-bound computers By Jaob Jackson GCN Staff An emerging networking standard called Mobile IP could add a lot of range to mobile computing. Just as cell phone users can roam from one provider’s region to another without adjusting their phones, Mobile IP would let users of mobile computing devices move from network to network without reconfiguration. This could prove invaluable to government agencies making greater use of wireless networks. The small, lightweight, software-defined radios to be developed under Cluster 5 of the Army’s Joint Tactical Radio System will incorporate Mobile IP, according to Byron Tarver, director of engineering for the communication network division of the C4 Systems unit of General Dynamics Corp. of Falls Church, Va. General Dynamics recently won a contract worth up to $1 billion to develop the radios, which are to be used by military service members. General Dynamics is also rumored to have won the pending $10 billion Warfighter Information Network-Tactical contract to build a high-speed, high-capacity infrastructure network. Wireless will be a crucial part of this network, and General Dynamics plans to incorporate Mobile IP, Tarver said. “The military has a lot of mobile nodes that join different networks at different times,” Tarver said. For instance, ships might be deployed to a certain tactical area and must join a network for that theater of operations. “The nodes come and go from different networks, and that presented a tremendous problem technically from an IP standpoint.” In traditional IP-based networks, each node—say a workstation—is assigned a fixed Internet address, which is held by the routers sending data to that workstation from other networks. While this approach works well with computers that remain in one place, if a computer is moved to another network—such as another LAN—its fixed Internet address is not recognized by that network’s Internet gateway. Administrators must manually update the network settings of both the client and the host network’s own routers, switches and gateways. Developed by a working group of the Internet Engineering Task Force, Mobile IP eliminates this step by allowing individual nodes to join different networks without reconfiguration. Mobile IP assigns a second address to a mobile node, in addition to the standard home network static address. The second address serves as a send-in-care-of address. Each network with mobile clients will have a home agent, a server that keeps track of where roaming clients are. The home agent intercepts all the packets destined for a wandering client and forwards them to the new destination, using the care-of address. Likewise, each network that hosts outside clients will have a foreign agent, a server that routes forwarded data to visiting clients. Mobile IP would be valuable to pretty much every federal agency, said Chris Josephs, director of homeland security for Cisco Systems Inc. Cisco, like most network gear manufacturers, has added Mobile IP support to its operating system software. “You will get better productivity from people because you’re bringing technology to the way people live rather than forcing people to live in a way to use the technology for work,” Josephs said. While integrators and hardware vendors introduce Mobile IP to government agencies, standards bodies are trying to enhance the protocol for more elaborate uses. The IETF also is working on an extension to Mobile IP called Mobile Ad-hoc Networks. Josephs said that Mobile Ad-hoc Networks are temporary networks of multiple components that can be set up quickly, without coordinating with the home networks. Such instant networks would be particularly valuable for first responders who coordinate communication at a disaster site. An IETF working group is developing another concept called Mobile Router. Whereas mobile IP allows one device to jump from one subnet to another, mobile routing can transfer an entire set of addresses. This technique could be quite handy for spacecraft, for instance, which can hold a number of IP-enabled devices sending data back to their terrestrial program managers. As a craft moves through space, it switches data communications links from one ground station to another, depending on which one is in view. Mobile routing would allow all the craft’s components to communicate with their home networks, no matter which ground station they use, said Phil Paulsen, who works at the space communications office at NASA’s Glenn Research Center in Cleveland. “So now, instead of making and breaking a lot of individual threads, I just have one. The router itself establishes the communication path,” Paulsen said. NASA tested the mobile routing concept in 2002 on a Coast Guard ship, the Neah Bay, on Lake Erie [GCN, April 21, 2003]. Using a Cisco Mobile Access Router with the mobile router code, NASA gave the ship’s network Internet access and ran a number of Internet applications such as video conferencing and IP telephony. Initial access came via a WiFi antenna. As the ship moved out of WiFi range, the router sensed the loss of connection and switched automatically to satellite communications. “It was totally seamless. You had no idea that [the switchover] happened,” Paulsen said. http://gcn.com/23_21/news/26795-1.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19952-1091737492-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 16:28:02 2004 Received: from n2.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n2.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.75]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA12646 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 16:28:02 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.157] by n2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 20:24:53 -0000 Received: (qmail 78223 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 20:24:51 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m17.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 20:24:51 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n39.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.107) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 20:24:51 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.190] by n39.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 20:24:46 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 48851 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 20:20:08 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m21.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 20:20:08 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.67) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 20:20:07 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805202007.JKKJ14988.imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 16:20:07 -0400 Message-ID: <41129659.E252B2B1@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: WFHSG , "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.67 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 20:24:43 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.107 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 16:19:37 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Colorado city switches protocols to keep vehicles on track Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 08/02/04; Vol. 23 No. 21 Colorado city switches protocols to keep vehicles on track By Joab Jackson GCN Staff When AT&T Wireless Services Inc. dropped its Cellular Digital Packet Data service, the city of Aurora, Colo., faced a tough choice. Aurora’s public works division, which relies on a wireless automated vehicle locator for its fleet of about four dozen vehicles, had to switch to another provider, build its own infrastructure or convert to AT&T’s new General Packet Radio Service. The city chose GPRS. The switch also spurred the city to make better use of data received from the vehicles, via new software from CompassCom Inc. of Centennial, Colo. Using wireless modems, vehicles automatically report their Global Positioning System coordinates over the commercial wireless network. The whereabouts of street sweepers, de-icing tankers, snowplows and other vehicles appear on the city’s geographic information system maps, supplied by ESRI of Redlands, Calif. Lynne Center, project engineer for the city of 290,000, said the tracking system has been in place since 1998. Aurora decided against building its own network of radio towers. The vehicle locator data could have piggybacked on the public safety voice network, but those airwaves were already near capacity, Center said. Then AT&T offered to upgrade Aurora to the carrier’s Global System for Mobile communications network using the GPRS data protocol. Dominant in Europe and Japan, GSM only recently became available in the United States from carriers such as AT&T and Cingular Wireless LLC. Support for the city’s vehicle locator software was being dropped as well. The vendor, Orbital Sciences Corp., was moving its AVL offering to a hosted Internet service. The city did not want its vehicle location data posted in a public forum. “We had a feeling there might be some legal issues about who had control and access to the data, so we wanted to maintain control,” Center said. AT&T Wireless promised the city lower overall cost, and the average 40-Kbps throughput of GPRS is far greater than CDPD’s maximum throughput of 19.2 Kbps, said Ritch Blasi, director of media relations for AT&T Wireless. Aurora’s vehicles are getting Sierra Wireless MP 750 GPS rugged wireless modems. The city expects the entire fleet to have GPRS modems by the end of 2004, Center said. And the automatic vehicle location system from CompassCom has a reporting module for trend analysis. “The reporting module will help us look at some productivity numbers, such as miles per snowstorm or per shift,” Center said. The AVL software will run under Microsoft Windows 2000 Server. http://gcn.com/23_21/news/26800-1.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19955-1091737806-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 16:30:35 2004 Received: from n31.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n31.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.99]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA12786 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 16:30:35 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.98] by n31.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 20:30:06 -0000 Received: (qmail 46901 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 20:30:05 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m15.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 20:30:05 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n5.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.89) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 20:30:04 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.179] by n5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 20:30:03 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 65742 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 20:29:36 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m10.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 20:29:36 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.67) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 20:29:36 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805202935.JQAE14988.imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 16:29:35 -0400 Message-ID: <41129890.C061DC06@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.67 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 20:30:00 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.89 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 16:29:05 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Procurement, requirements of wireless net outlined Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 08/04/04 Procurement, requirements of wireless net outlined By William Jackson GCN Staff The departments of Homeland Security, Justice and Treasury hope to issue an initial request for proposals for an Integrated Wireless Network late this month and to select vendors for a design competition by next May. The design competition will be the final phase in the procurement of the multi-billion dollar communications system for federal law enforcement officers. IWN would replace legacy analog systems with an urgently needed interoperable digital network. “The departments operate a wide variety of communications systems for their law enforcement and protective personnel,” the IWN Joint Program Office said in a request for comments on its acquisition plans. “These legacy systems have been plagued with problems in recent years.” Problems include antiquated technology, inadequate coverage, lack of capacity and crowded radio spectrum. Comments on the draft statement of objectives, acquisition strategy and the criteria for selection of bidders should be offered by noon, Aug. 9 by e-mail to iwn@usdoj.gov. IWN would be a common radio network capable of handling voice, data and multimedia for all federal law enforcement, first-response and homeland security agencies. The statement of objectives does not specify the technology to be used. “We want to state our requirements, and we want industry to propose solutions,” said Michael Duffy, deputy CIO for electronic government at Justice, the lead department. The network currently is envisioned as a very high frequency, trunked system using the Project 25 standard for interoperable digital radio with an IP backbone. It will use the Advanced Encryption Standard. The network is to serve more than 80,000 law enforcement users in the three sponsoring departments. Those departments include the bulk of federal law enforcement personnel, but IWN would be available to all federal law enforcement officers, including inspectors general. It is estimated that the program will require about 2,500 sites to provide coverage for major metro areas and highways, borders and ports of entry. A single company will be tapped to plan, design, build, deploy, operate and maintain the network. The cost of the program is capped at $10 billion over 10 years. A 2002 engineering study estimated the cost of implementing the system at $3 billion, a figure that since has been whittled down to $2.6 billion. But current DHS, Justice and Treasury budgets support only half that much. “The IWN Program will be subject to irregular and/or incremental funding over the life of the IWN contract and will be dependent on the government’s budget cycles,” the request for comments warns. “Offerors’ solutions must be flexible to accommodate the contemporary budgetary environment.” In the initial phase of the selection process, prospective vendors will be judged on past performance, experience and capabilities, and on the feasibility of the concept presented. Each must supply at least three government or commercial references. Survivors of the first round of eliminations will be invited to submit proposals for a government-funded design competition for the first service area. The winner of the competition will receive the IWN contract. The proposed acquisition schedule, which is subject to change, is: The Phase 1 request for proposals would run from Aug. 24 to Sept. 21. A comment period on the Phase 2 draft RFP would run from Oct. 1 through Oct. 24. The Phase 2 RFP would run from Nov. 16 to Jan. 28. Contracts for participation in the design competition would be awarded May 5, 2005. The actual dates of the competition and subsequent selection of a vendor have not been determined. http://gcn.com/vol1_no1/daily-updates/26831-1.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19946-1091735872-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 16:45:31 2004 Received: from n13.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n13.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.68]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA10901 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 15:58:24 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.29] by n13.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 19:57:53 -0000 Received: (qmail 94517 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 19:57:51 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 19:57:51 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n20.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.76) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 19:57:50 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.137] by n20.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 19:57:35 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 52893 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 19:42:53 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m22.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 19:42:53 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.67) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 19:42:52 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805194151.IOUD14988.imf19aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 15:41:51 -0400 Message-ID: <41128D64.FE717676@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.67 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 19:57:35 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.76 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 15:41:24 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Kerry suggests merging Technology Administration, NTIA Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 08/04/04 Kerry suggests merging Technology Administration, NTIA By Jason Miller GCN Staff Sen. John Kerry, the Democratic presidential candidate, yesterday proposed combining two of the government’s technology and telecommunications agencies. His plan details some of the federal reforms his administration would pursue. The Massachusetts senator’s strategy calls for the Commerce Department’s Technology Administration to merge with the National Telecommunications and Information Administration to “promote a more efficient and effective operation, while ensuring that we move forward to bridge the digital divide.” The idea of combining of these two agencies is not new. In February 2003 Commerce Secretary Don Evans proposed merging the departments with the e-commerce policy function of the International Trade Administration. Congress rejected Evans’ proposal during the fiscal 2004 appropriations process. Sen. Earnest Hollings (D-S.C.), the ranking member of the Commerce, Justice, State appropriations subcommittee, led the effort to reauthorize NTIA through 2008, but the bill never was passed by the full Senate. Industry groups have supported both Evans’ and Kerry’s proposals. Harris Miller, president of the Information Technology Association of America, said that as technology changes, the federal government’s process of dealing with it should also change. He cited voice over IP is an example of why the merger should happen. NTIA is focused on wired telecommunications, but more agencies are using VOIP and more companies are offering these services. “The bureaucracy ought to adjust periodically to work with the technology of today,” Miller said. The Kerry campaign, according to its Web site, also supports: Combining 70 statistical agencies into one called USA Statistics Restoring the governmentwide target of having one manager per 15 workers Reducing the number of contractors by 100,000 over the next 10 years Freezing the federal travel budget. http://gcn.com/vol1_no1/daily-updates/26842-1.html ====================================== Kerry Plan: Merge the Commerce Department’s NTIA and TA. With the convergence of telecommunications and technology, it is imperative that the Commerce Department’s Technology Administration (TA) and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) operate on the same page at all times. Therefore, John Kerry would merge these two government agencies, to promote a more efficient and effective operation, while ensuring that we move forward to bridge the digital divide. http://www.johnkerry.com/pdf/pr_2004_0803.pdf ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19956-1091740257-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 17:11:29 2004 Received: from n48.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n48.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.25]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id RAA14929 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 17:11:28 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.198] by n48.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 21:10:58 -0000 Received: (qmail 58716 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 21:10:53 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 21:10:53 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n23.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.79) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 21:10:53 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.250] by n23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 21:10:42 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 65418 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 21:09:14 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m18.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 21:09:14 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 21:09:13 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805210912.JLRT1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 17:09:12 -0400 Message-ID: <4112A1D2.682575DC@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 21:10:39 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.79 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 17:08:34 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Michael Powell Joins the Blogosphere Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Michael Powell Joins the Blogosphere FCC Chairman Powell kicks off his new regular AO blog. Michael Powell [US Federal Communications Commission] | POSTED: 07.11.04 @08:28 Editor's note: Michael Powell's first post below was big hit with AO members and he responded to some of the comments in his second post. Michael K. Powell Chairman, Federal Communications Commission AlwaysOn Blog July 7, 2004 Traditionally, the economic justification for government regulation of an industry was market failure such as monopoly, negative externalities, or unmet social goals. Government's role in the marketplace should be limited because markets and entrepreneurs develop innovative solutions far more efficiently than regulators can. This is the principle behind opening the communications sector to competition. I am particularly mindful of this principle as new competitive services—VoIP, for example—become viable alternatives for customers. Un- or less-regulated competition has been a hard pill to swallow for most incumbents (as well as many regulators) who legitimately question the regulatory disparity between themselves and startups. But the correct answer is not to regulate new firms the same way incumbents have traditionally been regulated. The answer is to "regulate down" as markets become competitive. Specific market failures that arise, if any, should be addressed with targeted and specific remedies. My policy toward regulating nascent communications services is thus self-reinforcing: for example, a light regulatory touch can bring VoIP services to market faster and the competitive effects, in turn, allow us to deregulate traditional service providers. Our struggle to define appropriate regulatory regimes to promote innovation is not limited to the telephone sector. The Commission's digital television transition is yet another example of how difficult the struggle can be. The Commission has worked tirelessly to foster new competitive platforms such as licensed wireless, Wi-Fi, powerline, satellite, and fiber—just to name a few. On the other hand, we also recognize the significant contributions and needs of existing providers. The high-tech community traditionally shied away from regulatory debates at the FCC and state regulatory commissions. Perhaps staying off regulators' radar screens has served entrepreneurs well in the past. Unfortunately, the era of salutary neglect is coming to an end. As regulators get involved in issues such as VoIP affecting high-tech industries, the collateral damage can be significant. As technologies, services, and legal policies converge, it is critical that the high-tech community understand the issues and engage them. For example, I need to hear from the tech community as we transition to digital television. It may be possible to deploy innovative wireless services in the unused spectrum between broadcast stations (for example, there is no channel 3 or channel 6 here in San Francisco). When broadcasting rules were created in the 1920s, white spaces were required to prevent interference with adjacent stations in a local market and with stations on the same channel in other markets. In today's digital world, it may be possible to deploy low-powered, smart digital wireless devices that would use these blank spaces without interference. This could mean reclaiming almost 1/3 the broadcast TV spectrum in crowded markets like Los Angeles to 2/3 of the spectrum in less crowded markets without interfering with full-powered TV broadcasts. Broadcasters, however, claim these unused channels as "their" spectrum. Yet a public policy that favors innovation and experimentation would seek to open these unused channels to develop new wireless services?just look at how much value has been created in the sliver of spectrum that has become Wi-Fi! If the high-tech community believes that new digital technologies will enable this kind of new thinking about and use of spectrum, then I need to know that. One reason I am participating in AlwaysOn Network's blog is to hear from the tech community directly and to try to get beyond the traditional inside the Beltway Washington world where lobbyists filter the techies. I am looking forward to an open, transparent and meritocracy-based communication—attributes that bloggers are famous for! Regulated interests have about an 80 year head start on the entrepreneurial tech community when it comes to informing regulators what they want and need, but if anyone can make up for that, Silicon Valley can. This is important not just for Silicon Valley—it's essential to insure that America has the best, most innovate communications infrastructure. Editor's note. This is the first in a regular series of columns by FCC Chairman Michael Powell. Chairman Powell will be the opening keynote speaker at the AO2004 Innovation Summit at Stanford University on July 13 at 6:45pm, where he'll be joined in a fireside chat by Steve Jurvetson (Draper Fisher Jurvetson) and Professor Larry Lessig (Stanford University). Check out the event program. A limited amount of tickets for AO2004 are still available. Those interested in buying tickets can register themselves on the Web, or contact Kathy Osweiler at 415-751-0170 or at kathy@alwayson-network.com Read comments from readers here: http://www.alwayson-network.com/comments.php?id=4830_0_3_0_C ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19957-1091740308-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 17:12:22 2004 Received: from n23.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n23.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.79]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id RAA15051 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 17:12:19 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.192] by n23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 21:11:49 -0000 Received: (qmail 30043 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 21:11:46 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m10.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 21:11:46 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n14.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.69) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 21:11:45 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.250] by n14.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 21:10:41 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 42759 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 20:58:48 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m22.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 20:58:48 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.70) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 20:58:47 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805205841.ZGUV1788.imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 16:58:41 -0400 Message-ID: <41129F50.5A2AC3E1@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: WFHSG , "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.70 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 21:10:39 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.69 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 16:57:52 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Air Force builds $490m comm infrastructure Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 07/30/04 Air Force builds $490m comm infrastructure By Dawn S. Onley GCN Staff The Air Force has hired several companies under a $490 million contract to build a communications infrastructure for deployed personnel. The service plans to buy 140 satellite communications terminals, 148 network control centers and 181 integrated communication access packages under the indefinite-delivery, indefinite-quantity contract. The contractors are two Northrop Grumman Corp. divisions—Defense Mission Systems of Reston, Va., and Electronic Systems of Gaithersburg, Md.—General Dynamics Corp. Decision Systems of Scottsdale, Ariz.; Dell Marketing of Round Rock, Texas; and Redcom Laboratories Inc. of Victor, N.Y. The object is to improve interoperability, increase capacity, and decrease airlift and footprint of comm systems, and field common fixed solutions, a DOD statement said. Work under the contract is to be complete by July 2009. The Electronic Systems Center at Hanscom Air Force Base, Mass., is the contracting agency. About $20 million of the contract amount is already obligated. http://gcn.com/vol1_no1/daily-updates/26805-1.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19958-1091740851-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 17:21:22 2004 Received: from n11.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n11.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.66]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id RAA15681 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 17:21:21 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.29] by n11.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 21:20:51 -0000 Received: (qmail 2588 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 21:20:50 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 21:20:50 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n38.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.106) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 21:20:50 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.120] by n38.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 21:20:23 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 10788 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 21:18:23 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m13.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 21:18:23 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.72) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 21:18:23 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805211817.JQRQ1756.imf24aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 17:18:17 -0400 Message-ID: <4112A3F0.4E88742C@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.72 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 21:20:03 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.106 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 17:17:36 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Michael Powell talks back to AO members in 2nd post Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Michael Powell talks back to AO members in 2nd post FCC Chairman Michael Powell's first post gets picked-up by Reuters and "Slashdotted" creating lots of buzz (and comments!) Michael Powell [US Federal Communications Commission] | POSTED: 07.11.04 @15:31 Editor's note: Michael Powell's first post is big hit with AO members and he responds to some of the comments below in his second post. Michael K. Powell Chairman, Federal Communications Commission AlwaysOn Blog July 11, 2004 AO Members: Thank you all for the warm welcome. I am so impressed with the breadth and depth of so many of your comments. I would like to respond to several of the topics that seem to interest many of you: Strategic Vision and Competition Policy: Mark Zorro asked about a clear vision for the FCC and many of you (Jerry H, Robert Lamb, and Peter Rad just to name a few) have asked about competition policy. We do have a vision. I call it digital migration. The biggest problem for the last 100 years has been the government embracing monopoly and the fact that there was basically one-wire to bring communication service to the all consumers, regardless of where they lived (yes, remote parts of Alaska are expensive this way). A network was optimized for 1 application—copper wire for voice by telcos, coaxial for multichannel video by cable companies and so on. Our vision is to solve the one-wire dynamic by driving multiple broadband platforms to reach people. This is why we have adopted policies to push for DSL, Cable Modem, Broadband over Powerline, Wi-Fi, WiMax, satellite broadband and ultrawideband technology. We believe a tech vision can drive multiple platforms and create greater "pipe" competition. It is not for us to pick the winners, but to let technical innovators have a chance. More importantly, by following the internet paradigm and thinking of services as applications that can be divorced from any one platform, we can see a second order of competition developing in the application layer. VoIP is a strong example! Less regulation in this service layer will foster innovation and competition. It is critical we refrain from onerous economic regulation on such services. A vigilant eye on infrastructure providers is still critical. We have pushed enforcement (we have the highest fines against incumbents than any past commission.) I have urged the adoption of net neutrality principles, warning pipe providers against interfering with the bits flowing to willing consumers. This blog is valuable, in part, to refine this vision. Intramodal Competition: To be clear, however, I still think we need to promote competition through access to the incumbent’s network. I have not been a big supporter of UNE-P, however, for a few reasons: First, I always thought it was illegal under the statute and would misdirect the competitive market to develop on a regulatory arbitrage whose days were numbered. That day arrived in the recent court case. Second, I do not believe all the high ambitions for competition should rest on basically reselling the incumbents services. Consumers get a choice, but a flat one. There is not much product differentiation possible (just selling the same thing). Not much price competition possible (stuck with price inputs and a state regulated retail market). Not much network redundancy at a time of serious risk to our nation. We are going to write new competition rules in the next 6 months and they will promote small competitors using the incumbent’s network to provide necessary facilities. Facilities-based competition is something I strongly support. In fact, most small and mid-size companies are facilities providers. The biggest disciples of UNE-P have been the giant long distance companies. Media Ownership: I appreciate the comments many of you have made about media ownership. I want to be clear about my thinking on this. Yes, I believe strongly that media concentration can hurt the marketplace of ideas if unchecked. I also think it is critical (though difficult to measure) to have a diverse marketplace; one that promotes local content. The challenge for the technocrat (that is me) is not whether we believe in the risk of excess concentration, but where you draw the line. Diversity values are important, but they do not lend themselves to mathematical precision. It is not easy to figure out whether you need 5 stations in a market, or only 4 before diversity is compromised. Some draw lines tightly or loosely base on whether they are supporters, or detractors of particular content. The NRA hates "gun toting liberial media elites" and Anti-war groups are incensed with Fox News Network. Keep in mind that it is dangerous for government to draw lines based on the messages it prefers. Another challenge is the fragmentation of media. Our "media" rules are really no such thing. They are focused exclusively on free-over-the-air broadcasting. For decades the Commission has regulated broadcasting and ignored cable as a voice (mind you over 85% of Americans pay for TV, by cable or DBS). The rules had completely ignored the internet as an outlet for opinion and organization. A sound policy needs to take these sources into account in drawing lines, and I have argued for better inclusion of these medium. Broadcast is in decline as audiences continue to fragment. It depends exclusively on advertising revenue for its survival. Other media are in the ascendancy. My kids do not have any idea what a broadcast network is. They see no difference between channel 4 and channel 104. And—they are boys—you are much more likely to find them on their Xbox or playstation, or the internet anyway. Perhaps, the time is not yet ripe for crediting these trends, as others argue, but I think we should. Finally, I would urge those of you interested (especially those who are critical of our decision) to look carefully at what we actually did. Many complained about radio consolidation and Clear Channel owning over 1200 stations. We agreed and restricted further radio consolidation in our rulemaking (this fact is often overlooked in traditional media articles). We prohibit networks from buying each other. Networks pushed for us to eliminate the national cap on ownership. We refused, and only modified it to account for the greater number of sources coming from cable, DBS, and the internet. I do believe in media limits and agree with everyone who thinks it is correct to be concerned. But, we need a deeper discussion about how and where to draw the lines than we have had. Sorry I cannot respond to everyone, but I plan to review comments regularly and post as often as I can. I appreciate the comments and support. Lets keep the discussion going. I think this is an amazing way to hear the views of bright people who share a passion for the direction of our country. Michael Powell Read comments from readers: http://www.alwayson-network.com/comments.php?id=4860_0_3_0_C ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19959-1091742470-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 17:48:21 2004 Received: from n6.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n6.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.90]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id RAA17654 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 17:48:20 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.158] by n6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 21:47:51 -0000 Received: (qmail 22354 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 21:47:49 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m18.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 21:47:49 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n17.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.72) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 21:47:48 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.140] by n17.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 21:47:48 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 84136 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 21:36:42 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m19.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 21:36:42 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.73) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 21:36:41 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805213639.DEMP1789.imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 17:36:39 -0400 Message-ID: <4112A83F.91C445E7@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.73 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 21:47:46 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.72 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 17:35:59 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] AUTOMATED MARITIME TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM SPECTRUM AUCTION Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit PUBLIC NOTICE Federal Communications Commission News Media Information: (202) 418-0500 445 12th Street, S.W. Internet: http://www.fcc.gov Washington, D.C. 20554 TTY: 1-888-835-5322 DA 04-2468 August 4, 2004 AUTOMATED MARITIME TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM SPECTRUM AUCTION Status of FCC Form 175 Applications to Participate in the Auction Report No. AUC-04-57-C (Auction No. 57) The Federal Communications Commission (“Commission”) has received five FCC Form 175 applications to participate in Auction No. 57 scheduled to begin on Wednesday, September 15, 2004, for 20 licenses in the Automated Maritime Telecommunications System (“AMTS”) spectrum. The applications have been reviewed for completeness and compliance with the Commission’s rules, and have been classified into the categories listed below. Application Categories: ACCEPTED FOR FILING.............................................. 3 applications INCOMPLETE.................................................................. 2 applications Accepted: Applications accepted for filing are listed alphabetically in Attachment A. These applicants will become qualified bidders upon receipt of the required upfront payment due by 6:00 p.m. ET on August 20, 2004. With respect to the FCC Form 175 application, these applicants need take no further action except as may be necessary to maintain the accuracy of their applications. Attachment A also includes FCC account numbers that were automatically created by the FCC software system for each applicant and indicates the licenses selected by each applicant on its FCC Form 175 filing. Incomplete: Applications found to be incomplete are listed alphabetically in Attachment B. Applicants whose FCC Form 175 applications have been deemed incomplete will receive overnight correspondence indicating what information is required to make the applications acceptable for filing. These applicants may become qualified bidders only if they: (1) make the required upfront payments by 6:00 p.m. ET on Friday, August 20, 2004; and (2) resubmit their applications by 6:00 p.m. ET on Friday, August 20, 2004, to correct the deficiencies indicated. Applicants also must maintain the accuracy of their FCC Form 175 applications as required by the Commission’s rules. Applicants are advised that Attachment B includes FCC account numbers that were automatically created by the FCC software system for each applicant. The filing window for resubmitting FCC Form 175 applications is now open. Corrected applications must be filed no later than 6:00 p.m. ET on Friday, August 20, 2004. This will be the only opportunity to cure FCC Form 175 defects; late resubmissions will not be accepted. In addition, if an application remains incomplete or otherwise deficient after the resubmission deadline has passed, the application will be dismissed. UPFRONT PAYMENT DEADLINE Upfront payments and accompanying FCC Remittance Advice (FCC Form 159) for Auction No. 57 are due in the proper account at Mellon Bank, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, no later than 6:00 p.m. ET on Friday, August 20, 2004. In order to meet the Commission’s upfront payment deadline, an applicant’s payment must be credited to the Commission’s account by the deadline. Payments must be made by wire transfer in accordance with the instructions provided in the Auction No. 57 Procedures Public Notice. No other payment method is acceptable for this auction. Applicants are reminded to use their FCC Registration Number (“FRN”), not their FCC Account Numbers, on the FCC Form 159. Applicants must fax a completed FCC Form 159 (revised February 2003) to Mellon Bank at (412) 209-6045 at least one hour before placing the order for the wire transfer (but on the same business day). Applicants that have filed applications deemed to be incomplete, as noted in this public notice, must submit timely and sufficient upfront payments before the Commission will review their submitted applications. If no upfront payment is made or the application remains incomplete following its resubmission, the application will be dismissed. If the applicant has provided its FRN and wire transfer instructions from the payor of record, any upfront payment made prior to dismissal will be refunded in a timely manner upon request. Applicants are responsible for obtaining confirmation from their financial institution that Mellon Bank has timely received their upfront payment and deposited it in the proper account. We remind applicants that to avoid untimely upfront payments they should discuss arrangements (including bank closing schedules) with their banker several days before making the wire transfer, and allow sufficient time for the transfer to be initiated and completed before the deadline. Detailed information regarding upfront payments including additional requirements for “former defaulters” can be found in the Auction No. 57 Procedures Public Notice under Section II.D and Section III.D. Note: Applicants are reminded to submit the same FRN with all future payments. OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION Qualified Bidders: Approximately two weeks after the upfront payment deadline, following Commission review of resubmitted FCC Form 175 applications, and correlation of payments and applications, a public notice listing all applicants qualified to bid in the auction will be released. The same public notice will also include instructions for participating in the mock auction and a bidding schedule for the mock auction and the first day of the auction. Prohibition of Collusion: Applicants are reminded that Section 1.2105(c) of the Commission’s rules prohibits applicants for licenses in any of the same geographic license areas from communicating with each other during the auction about bids, bidding strategies, or settlements unless they have identified each other as parties with which they have entered into agreements under Section 1.2105(a)(2)(viii). For Auction No. 57, this prohibition became effective at the short-form application filing deadline on Monday, July 19, 2004, and will end on the post-auction down payment deadline, which will be announced in a future public notice. This prohibition applies to all applicants regardless of whether such applicants become qualified bidders or actually bid. For purposes of this prohibition, Section 1.2105(c)(7)(i) defines applicant as including all controlling interests in the entity submitting a short-form application to participate in the auction, as well as all holders of partnership and other ownership interests and any stock interest amounting to 10 percent or more of the entity, or outstanding stock, or outstanding voting stock of the entity submitting a short-form application, and all officers and directors of that entity. If parties had agreed in principle on all material terms of a bidding agreement(s), those parties must have been identified on the short-form application under Section 1.2105(c), even if the agreement had not been reduced to writing. If parties had not agreed in principle by the filing deadline, an applicant should not have included the names of those parties on its application, and must not have continued negotiations with other applicants for licenses in the same geographic areas. The Bureau has encouraged applicants competing for licenses in any of the same geographic license areas not to use the same individual as an authorized bidder. A violation of the anti-collusion rule could occur if an individual acts as the authorized bidder for two or more competing applicants, and conveys information concerning the substance of bids or bidding strategies between the bidders he or she is authorized to represent in the auction. A violation could similarly occur if the authorized bidders are different individuals employed by the same organization (e.g., law firm or consulting firm). In such a case, at a minimum, applicants should take precautionary steps to prevent communication between authorized bidders. In addition, Section 1.65 of the Commission’s rules requires an applicant to maintain the accuracy and completeness of information furnished in its pending application and to notify the Commission within 30 days of any substantial change that may be of decisional significance to that application. Thus, Section 1.65 requires auction applicants that engage in communications of bids or bidding strategies that result in a bidding agreement, arrangement or understanding not already identified on their short-form applications to promptly disclose any such agreement, arrangement or understanding to the Commission by amending their pending applications. In addition, Section 1.2105(c)(6) requires all auction applicants to report prohibited discussions or disclosures regarding bids or bidding strategy to the Commission in writing immediately but in no case later than five business days after the communication occurs, even if the communication does not result in an agreement or understanding regarding bids or bidding strategy that must be reported under Section 1.65. Applicants that are winning bidders will be required to disclose in their long-form applications the specific terms, conditions, and parties involved in all bidding consortia, joint ventures, partnerships, and other arrangements entered into relating to the competitive bidding process. Any applicant found to have violated the anti-collusion rule may be subject to sanctions. In addition, applicants are reminded that they are subject to the antitrust laws, which are designed to prevent anti-competitive behavior in the marketplace. If an applicant is found to have violated the antitrust laws in connection with its participation in the competitive bidding process, it may be subject to forfeiture of its upfront payment, down payment, or full bid amount and may be prohibited from participating in future auctions. Ex Parte Rule: Applicants should also be aware that the Commission has generally exempted auction proceedings from the strict requirements of the ex parte rule found in Section 1.1208 of the Commission’s rules. Mock Auction: All applicants found to be qualified bidders will be eligible to participate in a mock auction on Friday, September 10, 2004. We encourage all qualified bidders to take advantage of this mock auction to become familiar with the FCC Automated Auction System. In the Qualified Bidders Public Notice, the Bureau will announce the bidding schedule for the mock auction and give details about participation. The mock auction will be conducted over the Internet, and telephonic bidding will be available as well. As a contingency plan, bidders may also dial in to the FCC Wide Area Network. Electronic Bidding: Applicants are reminded that qualified bidders are eligible to bid either electronically or telephonically. Applicants should specify their bidding preference on the FCC Form 175. Bidders can access the FCC Automated Auction System over the Internet. Access to the system via the Internet requires, at a minimum, the following hardware and software: CPU: Pentium 133 or above RAM: 32 MB (64 MB recommended) Monitor: VGA or above Mouse or other pointing device Operating System: Microsoft® Windows™ 95™, 98™, 2000™, ME™, NT™, XP™ Web Browser, either of the following: Microsoft® Internet Explorer 4.0 or higher (recommended). Your browser must have either Microsoft VM or Java Plug-In Version 1.3.1_08 installed. Netscape® Communicator™ 4.0 or higher, with Java Plug-In Version 1.3.1_08. Java Plug-In Version 1.3.1_08 is available for downloading at http://java.sun.com/products/archive/index.html As a contingency plan, bidders can also access the FCC Automated Auction System by dialing in to the FCC’s Wide Area Network. Bidders dialing in to the FCC’s Wide Area Network will need: Modem: 28.8 Kbps Hayes© compatible modem or faster (56 Kbps recommended) Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Dialer: Use the Dial-Up Networking feature included with the operating system Long-Form Applications: All applicants should be aware that at the long-form application stage, they will be subject to the more extensive reporting requirements contained in the Commission’s Part 1 ownership disclosure rule. CONTACT INFORMATION For questions about payment or instructions for wiring upfront payments, contact Gail Glasser, Auctions Accounting Group, at (202) 418-0578. For specific questions about an applicant’s incomplete status, the applicant should contact the staff reviewer identified in the correspondence sent to the applicant by overnight mail. For technical assistance with using the FCC Automated Auction System, contact the FCC Technical Support Hotline at (202) 414-1250 (V) or (202) 414-1255 (TTY). The FCC Technical Support Hotline is generally available Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. ET. All calls to the FCC Technical Support Hotline are recorded. For additional information, contact the Auctions & Spectrum Access Division: Howard Davenport (regarding legal questions) at (202) 418-0660; Roy Knowles (regarding bidding and auction procedures) at (717) 338-2888; or Lisa Stover (regarding bidding and general filing status) at (717) 338-2888. - FCC - http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-04-2468A1.doc ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19960-1091742471-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 17:48:22 2004 Received: from n43.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n43.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.18]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id RAA17655 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 17:48:21 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.197] by n43.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 21:47:51 -0000 Received: (qmail 31538 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 21:47:50 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 21:47:50 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n35.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.103) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 21:47:49 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.140] by n35.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 21:47:48 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 48031 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 21:46:24 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.167) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 21:46:24 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.73) by mta6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 21:46:19 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805214618.DJXI1789.imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 17:46:18 -0400 Message-ID: <4112AA83.62B4C35D@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: WFHSG , "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.73 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 21:47:47 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.103 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 17:45:39 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] HOMELAND SECURITY POLICY COUNCIL HIGHLIGHTS FCC ACTIONS PROMOTING HOMELAND SECURITY Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: NEWS MEDIA CONTACT: August 4, 2004 Meribeth McCarrick 202-418-0654 Meribeth.McCarrick@fcc.gov HOMELAND SECURITY POLICY COUNCIL HIGHLIGHTS FCC ACTIONS PROMOTING HOMELAND SECURITY Washington, DC – During the FCC’s monthly open meeting today, Linda Blair, Deputy Chief of the Commission’s Homeland Security Policy Council, gave an overview of FCC actions in support of homeland security over the past year Shortly after September 11, Chairman Powell made Homeland Security one of the six pillars of the Commission’s Strategic Plan. Since that time, Homeland Security has been an area of significant focus for the Commission. Its Homeland Security goals are to develop policies that enhance the reliability and security of the industries it regulates and ensure rapid recovery in the event of disruption, to help ensure effective public safety communications, and to promote the evolution of new technologies that support Homeland Security. FCC actions over the past year promoting Homeland Security include: Rulemakings Promoting Homeland Security: The Commission has taken action in numerous rulemaking proceedings that promise significant benefits to first responders. These actions include the adoption of rules to: resolve interference in the 800 MHz band; enable new applications in the 4.9 GHz band; and promote Intelligent Transportation Systems. In addition, the Commission has enhanced Homeland Security in a number of other arenas, including, for example, rulemakings that promote new technologies that support Homeland Security such as RF ID tags, the Telecommunications Relay Service proceeding, where the FCC addressed national security and emergency preparedness priorities for individuals with hearing and speech disabilities, and actions involving CALEA and Outage Reporting that were adopted today. Federal Advisory Committees: The Commission’s ongoing efforts with its Media Security and Reliability Council and Network Reliability and Interoperability Council have been critical in helping the FCC partner with the industry. Both Councils have recently been re-established with new charters and continue efforts to maximize adoption of Best Practices to ensure the security and reliability of telecommunications and media networks . Partnerships With Other Organizations: During the past year the FCC very successfully partnered not only with the industries it regulates but also with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and other federal, state, local, and tribal entities, and communities with special needs. Forums, workshops, and other partnered initiatives have been important in achieving FCC Homeland Security goals. For example, partnering with the National Communications System, now a part of DHS, the FCC promoted the telecommunications service priority program, especially for 911 center lines. As a result, the number of 911 center lines with TSP coverage has increased from 750 in 2002 to 3,750 as of May 2004. Likewise, partnership initiatives with E911 stakeholders contributed to a 300% increase in Phase II E911 deployment. Homeland Security will continue as a focal point of the Commission’s work as it pushes ahead to ensure its regulations and policies promote public safety interoperability, E911 implementation, network security and reliability, and other vital Homeland Security goals. The Commission will also continue its active Homeland Security partnerships and expansive Homeland Security outreach programs. For more information on the Homeland Security initiatives at the FCC, visit the Commission’s website at: http://www.fcc.gov/homeland/ - FCC - http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d041033t.pdf ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19961-1091742479-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 17:48:29 2004 Received: from n8.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n8.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.92]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id RAA17696 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 17:48:29 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.31] by n8.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 21:47:59 -0000 Received: (qmail 91804 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 21:47:57 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 21:47:57 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n3.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.86) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 21:47:57 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.140] by n3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 21:47:49 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 47870 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 21:44:23 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m14.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 21:44:23 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.73) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 21:44:18 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805214417.DIUT1789.imf25aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 17:44:17 -0400 Message-ID: <4112AA0A.A383BB29@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.73 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 21:47:47 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.86 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 17:43:38 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 9/11 COMMISSION REPORT Reorganization, Transformation, and nformation Sharing - Statement of the Honorable David M. Walker Comptroller General of the United States Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Testimony Before the Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives For Release on Delivery Expected at 10:00 a.m. EDT Tuesday, August 3, 2004 9/11 COMMISSION REPORT Reorganization, Transformation, and nformation Sharing - Statement of the Honorable David M. Walker Comptroller General of the United States http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d041033t.pdf ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19962-1091743389-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 18:03:38 2004 Received: from n6.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n6.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.90]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id SAA19146 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 18:03:38 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.196] by n6.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 22:03:10 -0000 Received: (qmail 66512 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 22:03:06 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 22:03:06 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n7.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.91) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 22:03:05 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.145] by n7.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 22:01:46 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 32870 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 21:59:39 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m7.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 21:59:39 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.70) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 21:59:39 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805215912.UJX1788.imf22aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 17:59:12 -0400 Message-ID: <4112AD85.117BD561@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.70 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-eGroups-Edited-By: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 22:01:45 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.91 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 17:58:29 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Timmy watch out the competition is about to pass Flarion!- WiLAN Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Timmy watch out the competition is about to pass Flarion!- WiLAN WiLAN demos W-OFDM technology August 05 13:45:00, 2004 CALGARY—WiLAN Inc. said it has successfully demonstrated its solution known as LIBRA 5800, which operates in a full mobility solution, including high-speed and seamless hand-off capability. The company said it will demonstrate it to an unnamed electronics company. “The demonstration proves the capability of Wideband-OFDM technology for 4G cellular networks,” said Sayed-Amr El-Hamamsy. http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=19112 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19963-1091745345-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 18:36:16 2004 Received: from n30.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n30.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.87]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id SAA22897 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 18:36:15 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.160] by n30.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 22:35:46 -0000 Received: (qmail 39310 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 22:35:44 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m20.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 22:35:44 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n40.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.108) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 22:35:44 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.180] by n40.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 22:35:34 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 11436 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 22:22:28 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 22:22:28 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.65) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 22:22:27 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805222227.PLSZ8009.imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 18:22:27 -0400 Message-ID: <4112B2F5.E6C98712@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.65 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 22:35:34 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.108 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 18:21:41 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] ClearSky brings presidential campaigns wireless Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit ClearSky brings presidential campaigns wireless August 04 13:11:00, 2004 ORLANDO, Fla.—ClearSky Mobile Media, Inc. has brought the race for the Oval Office to wireless handsets. The mobile entertainment company has launched politically themed content, including ringtones that feature the voices of President George W. Bush and Senator John Kerry. The offerings are available through Clear Channel station Web sites as well as ClearSky’s site. “Showing support for your candidate has taken an entirely new twist this election year thanks to the capabilities of new mobile phones,” said ClearSky CEO Dean Fresonke. http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=19089 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19964-1091745411-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 18:37:20 2004 Received: from n27.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n27.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.83]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id SAA22966 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 18:37:20 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.31] by n27.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 22:36:51 -0000 Received: (qmail 60616 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 22:36:50 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 22:36:50 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n20.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.76) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 22:36:50 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.180] by n20.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 22:35:34 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 39903 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 22:34:06 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 22:34:06 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.65) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 22:34:06 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805223120.PQAU8009.imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 18:31:20 -0400 Message-ID: <4112B50C.8E38209D@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.65 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 22:35:34 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.76 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 18:30:36 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Norwich (New York) Emergency Management Office Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Norwich (New York) Emergency Management Office will send e-mail alerts concerning emergency preparedness, weather and other situations to subscribers. Text alerts can be to a computer, PDA, pager or cellphone. http://norwichnewyork.net/mailman/listinfo ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19965-1091745411-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Thu Aug 5 18:37:21 2004 Received: from n27.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n27.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.83]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id SAA22968 for ; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 18:37:21 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.160] by n27.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 22:36:53 -0000 Received: (qmail 40832 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 22:36:50 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m20.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 22:36:50 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n20.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.76) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 22:36:50 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.180] by n20.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 05 Aug 2004 22:35:34 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 53246 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 22:16:20 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 22:16:20 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.65) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 22:16:20 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805221619.PIYL8009.imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 18:16:19 -0400 Message-ID: <4112B184.975D4323@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.65 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 05 Aug 2004 22:35:34 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.76 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 18:15:32 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Finding a balance E-911 millage aims to improve emergency communications Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Finding a balance E-911 millage aims to improve emergency communications By Nick Schirripa The Enquirer The biggest money question before area voters in Tuesday's primary election has to do with providing a more reliable communication system for Calhoun County's emergency workers. Voters will have to balance the $84 million cost of a consolidated county dispatch center with a desire for hundreds of police, firefighters and other emergency staff to have a more sure-fire way to communicate -- and thus improve their safety and their service to the public. The county's millage request asks for a maximum of 1.48 mills each year for 15 years to build, equip and operate the consolidated dispatch center. A levy of 1.48 mills equates to about $74 in taxes per year for the owner of a $100,000 house. For Dan Strowbridge, a county commissioner and a lieutenant in the Albion Public Safety Department, testing on the current VHF system used by dispatchers showed a powerful reason to seek a newer system using 800 megahertz portable radios. "The testing showed a failure rate of 32 percent (in tests conducted around the county outside of Battle Creek). That means 32 percent of the time when someone is talking to dispatch, the dispatch can't hear it," Strowbridge said. "Sometimes it's just a matter of repeating the transmission for the dispatcher, but what if the officer is in imminent danger or what if it's a firefighter in a burning house? There may not be the time or opportunity to repeat what was said." While Strowbridge and many other officials and groups back the proposal for a new dispatch center that would consolidate separate dispatch operations now in Albion, Marshall and Battle Creek, at least parts of the plan have drawn some critics. Their concerns are about the choice of location for the new center, type of equipment and what will happen to the public money that will no longer be needed to support the separate dispatch operations if the millage passes. Some of the opposition has come in the form of a formal letter of opposition from the Albion Police Officers Association, which cited discrepancies in construction costs, equipment effectiveness and control of the proposed consolidated dispatch center. But Robert Muladore, the county E-911 communications coordinator, said he has had overwhelming support in the county among elected and public safety leaders as well as taxpayers. "The bottom line for the E-911 board is taxpayers have to get what's best for them," Muladore said. "It's frustrating when you have a few people in the whole county, and they make it sound like they're speaking for a large group." Muladore said the millage has received formal support from 55 different organizations in the county, including neighborhood organizations, public safety agencies, business associations and local governments representing constituents. THE PROPOSAL'S DETAILS The proposal would consolidate the dispatch functions serving about 30 police, fire and ambulance agencies countywide into a single operations center. The county has created the Calhoun 911 Authority to oversee the consolidated dispatch center operations, and the proposed location is on Old 27 North, next to the Calhoun Intermediate School District and just north of Marshall. Equipment currently used by dispatchers and safety officials will be changed from the VHF system to an 800 megahertz system using the state's communication infrastructure. As it stands now, the dispatch centers in Albion, Battle Creek and Marshall employ 29 dispatchers and have operating budgets totaling about $2.3 million. That compares with a proposed operating expense of $3.3 million for the consolidated dispatch center's first year and an estimated operating budget of nearly $5 million in its 15th year, or the last year of the requested millage. Battle Creek currently has 21 dispatchers and Albion has four. Marshall has four full-time workers and one part-time worker devoted to dispatching. Muladore said the new dispatch center will have about 30 dispatchers, and current dispatchers in Battle Creek, Marshall and Albion will be given priority in staffing the new center. MONEY QUESTIONS If the millage request is approved, funding for dispatch operations will be shifted to all county taxpayers, and Albion, Battle Creek and Marshall will no longer have to pay for their separate operations. That's prompted questions about how that freed-up money will be used. Albion spends about $150,000 each year for its dispatchers, Strowbridge said. One dispatcher likely will be retained with the Albion department, but it's up to the city to determine where the money goes. Albion laid off four officers in 2003, he said, and there may be more layoffs in the future unless the money goes back into the department. Marshall Public Safety Director Mike Olson said he hopes to retain at least two positions for administrative duties, walk-in traffic and community issues. Olson said about $100,000 of Marshall's current $150,000 dispatch budget will go back into the city's general fund. "Many people have asked me what that money will be used for," he said. "I think that's a fair question, but that's an issue for the city council and administration." Battle Creek City Manager Wayne Wiley said the city will save about $1.3 million if the millage passes, and the City Commission will have to decide where that money will go. "There's a good possibility we could put some of that back in the taxpayers' pocket by increasing the personal exemption on the income tax," Wiley said. "Some might go to general operating revenue, but I would expect some of it would go back to the taxpayers." Battle Creek Vice Mayor Tony Walker said discussions among city commissioners have been very broad. "We've talked about it but not in much detail," he said. "At this point, there's no clear plan that I'm aware of about what to do with that money." DECADES-OLD IDEA Consolidating the county's numerous dispatch operations is an idea that dates back three decades, and funding has been an issue from the beginning. The Area Metropolitan Services Agency was created with the cities of Battle Creek and Springfield and the townships of Bedford, Emmett, Pennfield, Leroy and Newton about 30 years ago. The county is not an AMSA participant, but Battle Creek performs county dispatch services in exchange for 30 beds at the county jail. About 10 years ago, AMSA was expanded and consolidated all dispatch operations except for Marshall and Albion public safety departments. Strowbridge said a handful of townships, including Bedford, Pennfield and Emmett, as well as Battle Creek and Springfield, pay annual membership fees to AMSA for Battle Creek dispatch services. All other townships pay no membership fees but get the service anyway, Strowbridge said. "This inequity in funding is the catalyst that really got this whole thing started," he said. He said an option was entertained to raise the county's 911 telephone surcharge from 4 percent to the statutory maximum of 20 percent, but that posed its own set of challenges. A surcharge increase would have to be approved by voters before it could be implemented, Strowbridge said. Another issue is that the state legislation allowing the surcharge will expire in 2006 and there is no guarantee it will be renewed. "I really didn't want a millage at first," he said. "Whatever we did, it would have to be approved by the voters anyway." Purcell said the county board passed a resolution recently supporting different options if the surcharge is renewed by the state legislature in 2006. The county can choose to continue to participate in the surcharge program and roll back property tax millage proportionate to surcharge revenue, Purcell said, or pay off the construction bonds early, effectively reducing the millage for the remainder of the 15-year life of the millage. "The intent here is to avoid double-dipping," Purcell said. "The millage is sufficient to cover the capital and operational costs, but if we have the surcharge as well, we shouldn't be taking more than we need from taxpayers." EQUIPMENT County officials have maintained the current VHF system and corresponding equipment are outdated and flawed. Muladore said 5,910 tests were conducted countywide. According to the data, the VHF portable radio, which is what the county currently uses, was tested 1,989 times and failed to make a connection 485 times, a failure rate of 18 percent. These "dead spots" mean there is no communication for the officer or firefighter in the field. The 800 MHz portable radio was tested 2,212 times and failed 133 times, or 6 percent. Along with the new 800 MHz system, county officials said the VHF system will receive some upgrades and remain in use with fire departments for alerting and paging capabilities. Opponents have raised concerns about using the 800 MHz system to communicate between departments. "Everybody can be on a different talk group, and there is no end to the number of talk groups you can have. But you have no way to patch two talk groups together," said James D. Keyser, a 23-year employee with the Calhoun County Central Communication. Muladore said a talk group is the equivalent of a channel on the current system, and many are available on the 800 MHz system. In order to communicate with other talk groups, safety officials will have to manually change channels on the 800 MHz radio. Keyser said there is no scanning ability on 800 MHz like there is in VHF, which prevents officials from keeping in tune with what's going on all over the county. Amateur scanner listeners can purchase equipment to listen to police calls, Muladore said, but some agencies may use a scrambled signal that scanners won't be able to monitor. Despite having some concerns about the E-911 proposal, Keyser said the 800 MHz system is a better radio system as far as clarity, reception and range. "The system really is amazing," he said. "Is the new equipment needed? Absolutely. The radios and computer systems we have now work, but it can be improved." Going to the 800 MHz radio system will connect the county to the Michigan Public Service Communication System used by the Michigan State Police, something that was recommended in a study completed in early 2001 by the National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center Northeast, a National Institute of Justice program. The report also recommended the county upgrade software to provide services such as computer-aided dispatch, records management, mobile data and automated vehicle location. Strowbridge noted that Eaton, Hillsdale, Branch and Barry counties all have taxpayer-funded consolidated dispatch centers, and Kalamazoo County is in the process of consolidating. Muladore said putting the 800 MHz system in place will allow for more communication among different kinds of departments, such as state and federal agencies. The project includes technology upgrades that will help dispatchers locate cell phone users dialing 911, something that doesn't always happen today. Muladore explained the technology upgrade will bring the county into compliance with a Federal Communications Commission-mandated program. According to Michigan State Police, the FCC-mandated technology upgrades have to be completed by Dec. 31 for counties to qualify for state funding for equipment upgrades. Most of the counties in the state already have made the necessary upgrades, Muladore said. "Tracking cell calls is critical," he said. "If a person is driving through the county and isn't familiar with their location, or a farmer is on a tractor in his field and something happens, even if they can't talk, it will pinpoint them within a matter of a few feet." LOCATION Another issue raised by opponents is the location of the proposed consolidated dispatch center. County officials decided to include a new building on about five acres along Old 27 North near Marshall even though the city of Battle Creek offered to renovate and donate part of Fire Station No. 1 at 195 E. Michigan Ave., to be used as the new dispatch center. The fire station is adjacent to Calhoun County's justice complex in downtown Battle Creek. County officials rejected the offer, saying the location of the new dispatch center had to be neutral. With an estimated cost of about $2 million -- a total cost of about $3 million after figuring interest based on county figures -- the county opted for a new building instead. Strowbridge said the offer made to the E-911 board included the entire Battle Creek Fire Station No. 1, not just a portion of it, but funding for renovations was an offer made about two months after the E-911 board declined the fire station. The county also considered the former judicial chambers in the county building in Marshall but decided against that because, county officials said, the politics of location is as important as the cost of the new building. "It was rejected because each of the police and fire agencies said the consolidated dispatch center needed to be in a neutral location," Purcell said. "Otherwise, we wouldn't have the support we needed. We wouldn't have gotten everybody to the table and this plan wouldn't have come together." "I can't tell you how many people have told me if it goes in Battle Creek, they're going to vote 'no,' " Olson said. The decision to locate just outside of Marshall goes back to the county decision to build the justice complex in Battle Creek in the early 1990s after indicating it would be built in Marshall, according to Purcell, and the decision to build was based on logistics and study results, as well as the political concerns. "It's not just Battle Creek and Marshall," Muladore said. "There were two independent studies done before I got here (by Elert & Associates, from Stillwater, Minn., and KV Associates of Lansing) and they both said the location should be neutral." Battle Creek's population is about seven times greater than that of Marshall, the Calhoun County seat. Keyser said it doesn't matter where the dispatch center is from a functional standpoint and the taxpayer isn't going to play into the politics of the location. County officials said they are sensitive to taxpayers' concerns about additional money to build a new dispatch center, and point to the grants they've obtained and other funds they are trying to secure to offset the cost. According to Muladore, the county already has received $126,000 from Homeland Security grants, he said, and a $750,000 grant from all 18 fire departments in the county. The proposed consolidated center also will serve as one of two county emergency operations centers, county officials said. Strowbridge said the county's two emergency centers now are located in Battle Creek, one at the Battle Creek police department on North Division Street and the other at the county's justice complex, about 100 yards away on East Michigan Avenue. By moving the justice complex operations center to the new dispatch center, he explained, the county will decrease the chances that both centers are disabled in an emergency situation, such as a power outage, severe weather, a terrorist attack or any other catastrophic event. Although that has never happened, county officials said they want to be sure they decrease the likelihood of both emergency operations centers being disabled simultaneously. Nick Schirripa covers Calhoun County and Marshall. He can be reached at 966-0692 or nschirrip@battlecr.gannett.com http://www.battlecreekenquirer.com/news/stories/20040801/localnews/959386.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19966-1091773949-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Fri Aug 6 02:33:02 2004 Received: from n52.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n52.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.56]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id CAA05785 for ; Fri, 6 Aug 2004 02:33:02 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.31] by n52.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 06 Aug 2004 06:32:30 -0000 Received: (qmail 80997 invoked from network); 6 Aug 2004 06:32:28 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 6 Aug 2004 06:32:28 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n9.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.93) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 6 Aug 2004 06:32:28 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.174] by n9.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 06 Aug 2004 06:32:26 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 81121 invoked from network); 5 Aug 2004 22:42:05 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 5 Aug 2004 22:42:05 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.65) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Aug 2004 22:42:04 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.2.40]) by imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040805224133.PUUY8009.imf17aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 2004 18:41:33 -0400 Message-ID: <4112B76E.5A4798D1@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: WFHSG , "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.65 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 06 Aug 2004 06:32:26 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.93 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Thu, 05 Aug 2004 18:40:47 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Latvian Airport Welcomes Improvements Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Latvian Airport Welcomes Improvements Ventspils Airport now boasts a surveillance radar and a high-technology autometeorological observation station able to handle flight management in harsh weather. Link to story in The Baltic Times (Riga, Latvia): http://www.baltictimes.com/art.php?art_id=10624 -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19967-1091777518-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Fri Aug 6 03:32:31 2004 Received: from n8.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n8.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.92]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id DAA09039 for ; Fri, 6 Aug 2004 03:32:31 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.160] by n8.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 06 Aug 2004 07:31:58 -0000 Received: (qmail 14148 invoked by uid 7800); 6 Aug 2004 07:31:57 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: nextel-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 48469 invoked from network); 6 Aug 2004 07:29:59 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 6 Aug 2004 07:29:59 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO ide.serverbox.net) (66.209.74.50) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 6 Aug 2004 07:29:59 -0000 Received: (qmail 10947 invoked by uid 1011); 6 Aug 2004 07:29:24 -0000 To: nextel-1@yahoogroups.com Message-ID: <200408060029240@www.techdirt.com> X-Mailer: ClearSilver News X-IP: 68.158.35.203 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.209.74.50 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via email; 6 Aug 2004 07:31:57 -0000 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 00:29:24 -0700 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] T-Mobile Tops In Customer Care...If You Don't Count Nextel Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Techdirt Corporate Intelligence: Techdirt Wireless T-Mobile Tops In Customer Care...If You Don't Count Nextel
 
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marcelrf@bellsouth.net thought you might find this article interesting.
T-Mobile Tops In Customer Care...If You Don't Count Nextel
T-Mobile Tops In Customer Care.. The survey was based on the "top national carriers" (Top 5), Nextel is no longer in the running since being bumped by T-Mobile from 5th to 6th position.

marcelrf@bellsouth.net
Home - This Article
T-Mobile Tops In Customer Care...If You Don't Count Nextel
Studies Contributed by Derek Kerton on Thursday, August 5 2004 @ 5:07pm
In what can only be called a strange study by VocaLabs, T-Mobile has edged out Verizon Wireless in a study on customer care quality. Cingular came third, followed by AWE. However, why anyone would conduct a study of customer care among top national carriers and not include Nextel begs the questions: where does Nextel fit, and why did you leave them out?
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From sentto-327560-19970-1091814354-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Fri Aug 6 13:46:28 2004 Received: from n35.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n35.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.103]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id NAA13481 for ; Fri, 6 Aug 2004 13:46:27 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.192] by n35.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 06 Aug 2004 17:45:54 -0000 Received: (qmail 60917 invoked from network); 6 Aug 2004 17:45:52 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m10.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 6 Aug 2004 17:45:52 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n35.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.103) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 6 Aug 2004 17:45:51 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.180] by n35.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 06 Aug 2004 17:45:35 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 76993 invoked from network); 6 Aug 2004 17:29:19 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m22.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 6 Aug 2004 17:29:19 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 6 Aug 2004 17:29:18 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.17.205]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040806172521.FKTG1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Fri, 6 Aug 2004 13:25:21 -0400 Message-ID: <4113BEE2.D5D18003@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 06 Aug 2004 17:45:33 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.103 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 13:24:51 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] radio evolution, defcon, and a rant on "Shannon's Limit" Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Comments from Frankston, Reed, and Friends Friday, August 06, 2004 DPR at 8:52 AM [url]: radio evolution, defcon, and a rant on "Shannon's Limit" Enjoyed this coverage from Defcon on bluetooth hacking with a smile. Hackers include some of the most creative people I know. But it also reminds me (and hopefully in a tangible way reminds you) of several quite important things about radio receiver evolution: Receivers evolve to fit markets (even hackers are a market); "Shannon's limit"* at a point in space is obviously not independent of receiver/antenna design; useful systems designs are not closed or isolated - new applications get invented, and sometimes are bad, but sometimes good ('toothing as a social phenomenon for meeting desirable partners has grown from a security bug in phones to a feature for users - it's not too hard to find people who prefer Nokia phones to Motorola phones, because the latter are so secure they don't allow 'toothing). Don't get me wrong - I don't think that yard-long mobile microwave yagis are likely to be a common direction of evolution, at least not in my probable future prediction. But I wouldn't bet a lot. * [why the "quotes"?] Note that Shannon himself never claimed he was describing a physical limit. He was describing a limit to the amount of information capacity that could be realized via an abstract channel, not a physical channel, given a prior probability distribution on noise. I use the term in quotes above in the sense that engineers commonly misuse it today, not in the sense of Shannon's actual theory - hence the quotes, since I try to use the term correctly at all times. The yagi extracts a huge amount of information from temporal/spatial correlations within the electromagnetic field, while decorrelating randomly generated energy in the field. Thus the yagi is an essential part of the system that must be considered when measuring "noise" not a separable component. The noise energy and entropy are still there (the temptation to think that a bigger antenna works because it collects more signal energy is not at all correct - it also collects more noise energy, so the ratio remains constant...). The yagi doesn't make the noise go away. Spatial correlation of electromagnetic noise is one of the reasons that it's foolish to speak of "noise temperature at a point in space" as a limit on capacity. If there is even such a real thing as noise temperature, it is too abstract to be useful as a limit on systems capacity. Noise at a point is not independent of noise nearby - and correlated noise can be removed (just as the yagi does in its simple way, and the Slepian-Wolf theorem does in a more subtle way). Capacity has everything to do with the transport system's architecture, starting with the antennas. http://www.satn.org/archive/2004_08_01_archive.html#109179751200687308 ========================================================================= ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19969-1091814354-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Fri Aug 6 13:46:29 2004 Received: from n54.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n54.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.65]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id NAA13485 for ; Fri, 6 Aug 2004 13:46:28 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.29] by n54.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 06 Aug 2004 17:45:54 -0000 Received: (qmail 76835 invoked from network); 6 Aug 2004 17:45:51 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m23.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 6 Aug 2004 17:45:51 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n35.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.103) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 6 Aug 2004 17:45:46 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.180] by n35.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 06 Aug 2004 17:45:35 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 90539 invoked from network); 6 Aug 2004 17:16:52 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m13.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 6 Aug 2004 17:16:52 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 6 Aug 2004 17:16:52 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.17.205]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040806171650.FFUV1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Fri, 6 Aug 2004 13:16:50 -0400 Message-ID: <4113BCE6.FF449B63@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , "NEXTEL2@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 06 Aug 2004 17:45:32 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.103 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 13:16:22 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] WirelessDevNet Daily - Aug 6, 2004 Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------00ED2977D0BFB19510F94225" --------------00ED2977D0BFB19510F94225 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit WirelessDevNet Daily - Aug 6, 2004 http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2004/aug/06/newsfeed.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ --------------00ED2977D0BFB19510F94225 Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii; name="newsfeed.html" Content-Disposition: inline; filename="newsfeed.html" Content-Base: "http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/200 4/aug/06/newsfeed.html" Content-Location: "http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/200 4/aug/06/newsfeed.html" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

WirelessDevNet Daily - Aug 6, 2004

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Ericsson Awarded GSM Expansion Contract in Chongqing, China
Ericsson has signed a GSM expansion contract with Chongqing Mobile Communication Company Limited (Chongqing Mobile) in Chongqing, China to supply complete network solutions including telecom services

WorldMate Comes to a Java Phone Near You
Following the exceptional success of WorldMate on other platforms MobiMate announces that their best selling mobile travel application is now available on J2ME phones

MSN Mobilizes Hotmail And Messenger For Verizon Wireless Customers
MSN and Verizon Wireless today announced that MSN(R) Mobile is now available to Verizon Wireless customers with select Get It Now(R)-enabled phones. The new MSN Mobile offering brings together MSN Hotmail(R) and MSN Messenger

Airpath Wireless And Tropos Networks Partnership to Speed Wi-Fi Coverage Across Entire Metro Regions
By combining Airpath's operational software, WiBOSS(TM) and the Wi-Fi mesh networking systems from Tropos, the result is a metro-scale all in one solution offering broadband Wi-Fi coverage and high data delivery

Boingo Wireless Partners With OTEnet to Offer Wi-Fi Throughout Greece in Time For Summer Games
Boingo Wireless today announced a partnership with OTEnet S.A., Greece's leading Internet service provider, which allows users of the Boingo(TM) Roaming System to connect at a dozen Wi-Fi locations throughout the country

Handango Upgrades Platform For Fifth Anniversary
Handango released a major update to its mobile downloads provisioning technology, Handango AMPP, today. Handango AMPP has successfully processed millions of mobile downloads and related transactions over the past five years


* 4th Ericsson Mobile Application Awards *

 Join the 4th Ericsson Mobile Application Awards! It's your chance to meet mobile operators from around the world. Application providers are invited to submit innovative, attractive and revenue-generating mobile services by 15 October 2004. The best submissions will qualify for the final competitions on 1 December 2004. This is your opportunity to show that your application is a winning one!
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--------------00ED2977D0BFB19510F94225-- From sentto-327560-19971-1091814374-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Fri Aug 6 13:46:47 2004 Received: from n34.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n34.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.102]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id NAA13523 for ; Fri, 6 Aug 2004 13:46:46 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.195] by n34.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 06 Aug 2004 17:46:14 -0000 Received: (qmail 5498 invoked from network); 6 Aug 2004 17:46:11 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 6 Aug 2004 17:46:11 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n36.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.104) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 6 Aug 2004 17:46:11 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.180] by n36.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 06 Aug 2004 17:45:35 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 59266 invoked from network); 6 Aug 2004 17:29:39 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 6 Aug 2004 17:29:38 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 6 Aug 2004 17:29:37 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.17.205]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040806172932.FNEB1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Fri, 6 Aug 2004 13:29:32 -0400 Message-ID: <4113BFE3.BFC6325A@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 06 Aug 2004 17:45:33 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.104 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 13:29:07 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Defcon 12's Fear and Hacking in Vegas Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------8DF84A17D521174CEB0F9279" --------------8DF84A17D521174CEB0F9279 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Defcon 12's Fear and Hacking in Vegas August 2, 2004 By: Humphrey Cheung Summary: Hackers converged on the Alexis Park Hotel in Las Vegas for the 12th annual Defcon hacker convention. This may be the single venue in the world where hackers and hard-core federal marshal types convene to exchange ideas, listen to talks and discuss how exposed we really are. Bluetooth Vulnerabilities Hackers have found many flaws with Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. devices. As these devices gain in popularity, the public needs to be made aware of vulnerability issues with the various Bluetooth devices such as phones, PDAs and Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. headsets. Three of the most interesting attacks were Bluesnarfing, Bluetracking and Bluebugging. Bluesnarfing is attacking the Bluetooth device, usually a phone, to rip out information. Hackers can obtain phonebooks, calendars and stored SMS messages. Bluetracking is tracking a person's movement by tracking their Bluetooth device. All Bluetooth devices have a unique address, similar to a MAC address on computer network cards. By using special sensors or antennas you can see where a particular Bluetooth device pops up and record a person's movement. [an error occurred while processing this directive] Bluebugging involves sending executable commands to the Bluetooth device. With the proper Error! Hyperlink reference not valid., you could secretly turn on a phone and make it call you. Why is this important? You have just turned the phone into a listening device that can record without your target knowing it. BlueSniper [Image] When the Flexilis team walked in with their BlueSniper Bluetooth sniper, everyone wanted to know what this evil looking contraption could do. It looks like a mutant cross between a sniper rifle and Ghostbusters particle canon, complete with nuclear backpack. Thankfully, it is a very simple device that can do one thing well: find and attack Bluetooth devices from far away. The BlueSniper is a rifle stock with a scope and yagi antenna attached. A cable attaches the antenna to the Bluetooth card, which can be in a Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. or Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. computer. The laptop can be carried in a backpack with the cables connecting into the backpack, giving it the Ghostbusters look. The Flexilis teams demonstrated the gun with some home-brewed Bluetooth scanning software. They pointed the gun down the hallways and out windows. Almost instantly, vulnerable phones with their unique Bluetooth device numbers appeared on the laptop screen. The device is powerful enough to detect devices through building walls. Video Interview Here is a downloadable interview with the Flexilis team that designed the BlueSniper Bluetooth rifle Video - 14.9 MB - 3 Minutes 16 seconds http://www.tomshardware.com/business/200408021/images/bluesniper.zip http://www.tomshardware.com/business/200408021/defcon-05.html --------------8DF84A17D521174CEB0F9279 Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="------------E2B7653CB44B893BD00D0D85" --------------E2B7653CB44B893BD00D0D85 Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Defcon 12's Fear and Hacking in Vegas

August 2, 2004

By:
Humphrey Cheung
 
 

Summary:
Hackers converged on the Alexis Park Hotel in Las Vegas for the 12th annual Defcon hacker convention. This may be the single venue in the world where hackers and hard-core federal marshal types convene to exchange ideas, listen to talks and discuss how exposed we really are.
 
Bluetooth Vulnerabilities
Hackers have found many flaws with Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. devices. As these devices gain in popularity, the public needs to be made aware of vulnerability issues with the various Bluetooth devices such as phones, PDAs and Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. headsets.

Three of the most interesting attacks were Bluesnarfing, Bluetracking and Bluebugging. Bluesnarfing is attacking the Bluetooth device, usually a phone, to rip out information. Hackers can obtain phonebooks, calendars and stored SMS messages.

Bluetracking is tracking a person's movement by tracking their Bluetooth device. All Bluetooth devices have a unique address, similar to a MAC address on computer network cards. By using special sensors or antennas you can see where a particular Bluetooth device pops up and record a person's movement. [an error occurred while processing this directive]
Bluebugging involves sending executable commands to the Bluetooth device. With the proper Error! Hyperlink reference not valid., you could secretly turn on a phone and make it call you. Why is this important? You have just turned the phone into a listening device that can record without your target knowing it.

BlueSniper

When the Flexilis team walked in with their BlueSniper Bluetooth sniper, everyone wanted to know what this evil looking contraption could do. It looks like a mutant cross between a sniper rifle and Ghostbusters particle canon, complete with nuclear backpack. Thankfully, it is a very simple device that can do one thing well: find and attack Bluetooth devices from far away.

The BlueSniper is a rifle stock with a scope and yagi antenna attached. A cable attaches the antenna to the Bluetooth card, which can be in a Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. or Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. computer. The laptop can be carried in a backpack with the cables connecting into the backpack, giving it the Ghostbusters look.
The Flexilis teams demonstrated the gun with some home-brewed Bluetooth scanning software. They pointed the gun down the hallways and out windows. Almost instantly, vulnerable phones with their unique Bluetooth device numbers appeared on the laptop screen. The device is powerful enough to detect devices through building walls.

Video Interview

Here is a downloadable interview with the Flexilis team that designed the BlueSniper Bluetooth rifle
Video - 14.9 MB - 3 Minutes 16 seconds   http://www.tomshardware.com/business/200408021/images/bluesniper.zip
 
 

http://www.tomshardware.com/business/200408021/defcon-05.html
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[en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" , WFHSG X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 06 Aug 2004 17:45:32 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.65 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 13:12:42 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Police Used Laptops To Duck Calls Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Police Used Laptops To Duck Calls By STEPHEN THOMPSON spthompson@tampatrib.com Published: Aug 6, 2004 ST. PETERSBURG - With laptop computers becoming as familiar a crime-fighting tool as handguns and police dogs, two dozen St. Petersburg patrol officers found a way to crack a database to find out what calls were about to come over the radio. A few officers are suspected of using the advance warning of unpleasant assignments to make themselves unavailable. One such officer, Phillip Peyton, used someone else's password to access the system the night of Jan. 30, according to internal affairs documents made public Thursday. He learned dispatchers were about to send officers to a suicide call, the documents say. A 52-year-old woman going through a divorce had hanged herself in a bedroom closet with pantyhose. ``For the love of God,'' Peyton messaged another officer on the laptop in his cruiser. ``Do a X-50 right now or west end.'' An X-50 is a traffic stop, which typically takes much less time than dealing with a death. ``West end'' is code for going to the bathroom - because bathrooms at the police station historically have been in the western half of the building. Officer Ann Sener, who received the message, made a traffic stop. Peyton was on a call, so he, too, technically was unavailable, documents show. All told, 32 St. Petersburg police employees, most of them officers, were believed to be involved in the improper accessing of the department's computer-aided dispatch system, the department announced Thursday after wrapping a months-long investigation. That number does not include the half-dozen or so former officers who have gone to other agencies, including the Tampa Police Department, and declined to cooperate, internal affairs investigators say. Only Peyton, Sener and another officer, who now works undercover in vice and narcotics, were suspected of using the system to avoid handling a call, the documents say. On Thursday, Peyton was suspended for three days. Sener was given a written reprimand. She acknowledged it appeared she was shirking the suicide, but she was adamant that she was looking for a car to stop when Peyton's message appeared on her laptop screen. The undercover officer, who admitted avoiding a call regarding an unattended death, was suspended for two days. The two officers who handled the suicide had suspected some of their colleagues were using the dispatch system to dodge calls, and they complained to Sgt. Mark Degan. But Degan didn't bring the matter to internal affairs - and for that he was suspended for five days. Bill Beal was the dispatcher whose password many officers used to access the system. ``Kane11'' was a variation on the name of his great-grandfather, Thomas Kane, a Chicago Police Department captain who later started a security firm. Beal told internal affairs investigators he didn't share the password with anyone. But an officer said Beal gave it to him two years ago. Beal said he didn't remember doing so. Beal received a written reprimand. Twenty-four other employees - including 22 officers - agreed to accept written reprimands after acknowledging they used passwords of others to get into the system, bringing the number of those punished to 29. Three others were cleared of wrongdoing. Technically, the officers admitted to trying to ``subvert'' the agency's security measures. But in internal affairs interviews, they said they had used the system to respond to a call before it was dispatched and others said they used it to keep track of their fellow officers. In a memorandum to his department circulated Thursday, Police Chief Chuck Harmon told his troops they eventually might have access to computerized dispatch information after the department finishes negotiating with a new vendor. The reason access was cut off some months ago was that so many officers were using it, the system was being slowed down, Harmon said. Reporter Stephen Thompson can be reached at (727) 823-3303. http://www.tampatrib.com/MGBEKWZRJXD.html ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19974-1091814535-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Fri Aug 6 13:49:40 2004 Received: from n10.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n10.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.65]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id NAA13707 for ; Fri, 6 Aug 2004 13:49:31 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.27] by n10.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 06 Aug 2004 17:48:56 -0000 Received: (qmail 96052 invoked from network); 6 Aug 2004 17:48:52 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m21.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 6 Aug 2004 17:48:52 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n13.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.68) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 6 Aug 2004 17:48:52 -0000 Received: from [66.218.66.112] by n13.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 06 Aug 2004 17:48:04 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 21493 invoked from network); 6 Aug 2004 17:47:13 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 6 Aug 2004 17:47:13 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf20aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.68) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 6 Aug 2004 17:47:13 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.17.205]) by imf20aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040806174322.ERWC1721.imf20aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Fri, 6 Aug 2004 13:43:22 -0400 Message-ID: <4113C324.68E9EBFC@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.68 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 06 Aug 2004 17:48:04 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.68 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 13:43:00 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 1st Response Coalition releases Interoperability White Paper Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 1st Response Coalition releases Interoperability White Paper "Almost three years after 9/11, it is long past time our Police, Fire, and Emergency personnel have the equipment to talk to each other" - Commissioner William Fox, Metropolitan Fire Association, New York First Response Coalition Member Since 9/11, the Administration has failed to provide funding to solve interoperability problems that prevent first responders from communicating with each other and with other federal, state and local agencies. This basic lack of communication threatens the lives and safety of police, firefighters, other first responders and the public. The First Response Plan The "First Response" plan would help fund a state of the art nationwide public safety network that improves communication capabilities, for every community across the country: -- $5 Billion in funding for interoperable police,fire, EMT communication upgrades achieved by auction of spectrum. -- Accelerated Regional Deployment to ensure that a majority of systems nationwide are upgraded by 2006, with priority deployment to rural areas and underserved communities. -- Low interest loans and guarantees to help rural areas, underserved and economically disadvantaged communities provide needed upgrades in service. -- National and regional advisory panels of first responders and representatives from communities of color, senior citizen and disability communities to identify communication problems, recommend solutions, devise and implement diverse service strategies that are equitable, adequate and accessible to the needs of diverse communities. White Paper: It’s Time To Talk: Achieving Interoperable Communications For America's First Responders http://www.firstresponsecoalition.org./docs/Interoperability_White_Paper.pdf http://www.firstresponsecoalition.org./ ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19973-1091814381-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Fri Aug 6 13:50:46 2004 Received: from n13.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n13.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.68]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id NAA13795 for ; Fri, 6 Aug 2004 13:50:44 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.159] by n13.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 06 Aug 2004 17:46:21 -0000 Received: (qmail 89572 invoked from network); 6 Aug 2004 17:46:19 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m19.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 6 Aug 2004 17:46:19 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n21.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.77) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 6 Aug 2004 17:46:19 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.180] by n21.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 06 Aug 2004 17:45:35 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 67326 invoked from network); 6 Aug 2004 17:26:40 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.217) by m16.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 6 Aug 2004 17:26:40 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta2.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 6 Aug 2004 17:26:40 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.17.205]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040806172616.FLHP1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Fri, 6 Aug 2004 13:26:16 -0400 Message-ID: <4113BF20.56FE89B0@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: WFHSG , "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 06 Aug 2004 17:45:32 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.77 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 13:25:52 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FOREST INDUSTRIES TELECOMMUNICATIONS IS CERTIFIED AS A FREQUENCY COORDINATOR FOR PART 90 929-930 MHz PAGING FREQUENCIES AND PLMR SPECIAL EMERGENCY FREQUENCIES BELOW 512 MHz Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit DA 04-2477 Released: August 6, 2004 WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU ANNOUNCES FOREST INDUSTRIES TELECOMMUNICATIONS IS CERTIFIED AS A FREQUENCY COORDINATOR FOR PART 90 929-930 MHz PAGING FREQUENCIES AND PLMR SPECIAL EMERGENCY FREQUENCIES BELOW 512 MHz On May 6, 2004, the Public Safety and Critical Infrastructure Division and Mobility Division (Divisions), Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (Bureau), released an Order finding it in the public interest to expand competition among frequency coordinators in the Part 90 929-930 MHz paging frequencies and Private Land Mobile Radio (PLMR) Special Emergency frequencies below 512 MHz. Additionally, the Divisions concluded that the Industrial Telecommunications Association (ITA) and American Mobile Telecommunications Association, Inc. (AMTA) - - each of which was already certified as a frequency advisory committee (FAC) for the Industrial/Business Pool of PLMR frequencies below 512 MHz, and each of which had requested certification for the Part 90 929-930 MHz paging frequencies and PLMR Special Emergency frequencies below 512 MHz - - were qualified to be FACs for the frequencies in these two categories. Consequently, ITA and AMTA were certified to coordinate these frequencies. We offered the opportunity for other Part 90 certified frequency coordinators to perform the same function for the 929-930 MHz paging frequencies and PLMR Special Emergency frequencies below 512 MHz. Interested coordinators were provided with forty-five days from the date the Order was released (May 6, 2004) to notify the Bureau of its intention to coordinate these frequencies. By correspondence dated May 10, 2004, Forest Industries Telecommunications (FIT) provided the required notification. We hereby certify FIT to coordinate the Part 90 929-930 MHz paging frequencies and PLMR Special Emergency frequencies below 512 MHz. For further information, contact Tom Eng of the Public Safety and Critical Infrastructure Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau at (202) 418-0019, TTY (202) 418-7233, Thomas.Eng@fcc.gov, or Joyce Nary of the Mobility Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau at (717) 338-2627, Joyce.Nary@fcc.gov. By the Acting Chief, Public Safety and Critical Infrastructure Division and the Deputy Chief, Mobility Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau. - FCC - http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-04-2477A1.doc ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19972-1091814380-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Fri Aug 6 13:51:32 2004 Received: from n16.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n16.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.66.71]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id NAA13839 for ; Fri, 6 Aug 2004 13:51:31 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.67.196] by n16.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 06 Aug 2004 17:46:20 -0000 Received: (qmail 90203 invoked from network); 6 Aug 2004 17:46:19 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 6 Aug 2004 17:46:19 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n21.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.77) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 6 Aug 2004 17:46:19 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.180] by n21.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 06 Aug 2004 17:45:35 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 33632 invoked from network); 6 Aug 2004 17:24:40 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.172) by m5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 6 Aug 2004 17:24:40 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.66) by mta4.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 6 Aug 2004 17:24:39 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.17.205]) by imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040806172054.FIDG1786.imf18aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Fri, 6 Aug 2004 13:20:54 -0400 Message-ID: <4113BDD5.60D6DFF1@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: WFHSG , "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.66 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 06 Aug 2004 17:45:32 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.77 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 13:20:21 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Arson Blamed For Communication Tower Fire Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Arson Blamed For Communication Tower Fire VANCOUVER, WASH. August 6, 2004 A Washington state alarm foundation is offering a $10,000 reward for information leading to the arrest of an arsonist who set fire to a 202-foot tall communication tower in Vancouver. Video of story: http://easylink.playstream.com/katu/040806tower_of_fire.wvx According to Jim Flaherty with the Vancouver Fire Department, it was close to midnight when the fire was set at the shared communication tower of the Washington State Patrol and the Washington State Department of Transportation headquarters. Although the blaze cut the state patrol's communications in Clark County for a time, 911 communications were not interrupted. Investigators from the Vancouver Fire Marshal's office found that the cables and wires at the base of the tower were burned. Flaherty says the fire was put out by early this morning. No one was injured, but the person or persons responsible for setting the blaze remain on the loose. According to Garvin March with the Washington State Patrol, there have been three other fires at towers. (From KATU & AP reports) Source: http://www.katu.com/news/story.asp?ID=69888 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: NEXTEL-1-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19975-1091814936-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Fri Aug 6 13:56:10 2004 Received: from n45.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n45.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.21]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id NAA14069 for ; Fri, 6 Aug 2004 13:56:09 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.156] by n45.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 06 Aug 2004 17:55:36 -0000 Received: (qmail 14526 invoked from network); 6 Aug 2004 17:55:34 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m16.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 6 Aug 2004 17:55:34 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n35.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.103) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 6 Aug 2004 17:55:34 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.163] by n35.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 06 Aug 2004 17:55:15 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 82277 invoked from network); 6 Aug 2004 17:51:46 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.218) by m25.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 6 Aug 2004 17:51:46 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf20aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.68) by mta3.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 6 Aug 2004 17:51:45 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.17.205]) by imf20aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040806175126.EWQH1721.imf20aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net>; Fri, 6 Aug 2004 13:51:26 -0400 Message-ID: <4113C507.9FEBA4AD@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: WFHSG , "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.68 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 06 Aug 2004 17:55:12 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.103 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 13:51:03 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Group urges lawmakers to overturn FCC 800 MHz decision; Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Group urges lawmakers to overturn FCC 800 MHz decision; CTIA attempts to make amends with public safety by Heather Forsgren Weaver Aug. 06, 2004 WASHINGTON The First Response Coalition seized the heightened terror alerts in New York and Washington and the recently released 9/11 Commission report to once again urge lawmakers to overturn the Federal Communication Commission’s recently adopted decision on how to solve public-safety interference in the 800 MHz band. (http://finance.groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/message/19895 and http://finance.groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/message/19932) “We believe that recent developments make an extremely powerful case for immediate hearings on the interoperability crisis and the overturning of the FCC/Nextel Communications Inc. spectrum grab, which was carried out in violation of the intent of Congress,” wrote Gene Stilp, coordinator of the First Response Coalition, in a letter sent to the House Select Committee on Homeland Security, the House Government Reform Committee and the Senate Governmental Affairs Committee. The FCC voted unanimously last month to reconfigure the 800 MHz band to solve public-safety interference. As part of the plan, Nextel will pay nearly $5 billion in both cash and spectrum to gain access to spectrum in the 1.9 GHz band and give up spectrum in the 800 and 700 MHz bands and receive spectrum in the 1.9 GHz band. It is unclear whether Nextel will accept the plan because the company has refused to comment until the full text is released. Many expect the FCC to release the text early next week at the annual meeting of the Association of Public-safety Communications Officials in Montreal. The plan must then survive an expected legal challenge either by Nextel if it chooses to reject the plan or one of Nextel’s critics. One of Nextel’s critics, the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association, seems to have quietly decided to back down from its opposition. “CTIA, an association which represents the cellular industry and an opponent of the Consensus Plan, has written to the International Association of Fire Chiefs stating that since the FCC has spoken it will now work with IAFC and other public-safety organizations to remedy the interference as quickly as possible,” said IAFC in a press release Tuesday. Neither CTIA nor IAFC would release the letter. “We are not going to release the letter at this time, but I have seen the press release and would agree with the way they have categorized the correspondence. It does not mean that we support the Consensus Plan, but rather, we acknowledge that the FCC did not adopt our proposal to solve the interference issue. We continue to recognize the most critical element is to rectify the interference issue as expeditiously as possible,” said John Walls, CTIA vice president of public affairs. “We still reserve comment on the FCC order until we see the document, but we certainly agree with the principle that the most important component of this discussion is public safety’s needs and implementation of the most viable and expedient solution.” The Consensus Plan was the proposal put forward by Nextel, some public-safety advocates and private wireless. The FCC adopted significant portions of the plan but has made some changes, including requiring Nextel to pay money into the treasury if the value of the spectrum it returns and relocation expenses do not equal $4.8 billion. http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=19115 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! 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Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From sentto-327560-19976-1091814966-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com Fri Aug 6 13:56:40 2004 Received: from n50.grp.scd.yahoo.com (n50.grp.scd.yahoo.com [66.218.67.38]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id NAA14103 for ; Fri, 6 Aug 2004 13:56:39 -0400 (EDT) Received: from [66.218.66.30] by n50.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 06 Aug 2004 17:56:07 -0000 Received: (qmail 56087 invoked from network); 6 Aug 2004 17:56:04 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.216) by m24.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 6 Aug 2004 17:56:04 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO n10.grp.scd.yahoo.com) (66.218.66.65) by mta1.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 6 Aug 2004 17:56:04 -0000 Received: from [66.218.67.133] by n10.grp.scd.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 06 Aug 2004 17:55:18 -0000 X-Sender: marcelrf@bellsouth.net X-Apparently-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Received: (qmail 3258 invoked from network); 6 Aug 2004 17:54:14 -0000 Received: from unknown (66.218.66.166) by m19.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 6 Aug 2004 17:54:14 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imf20aec.mail.bellsouth.net) (205.152.59.68) by mta5.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 6 Aug 2004 17:54:13 -0000 Received: from bellsouth.net ([68.154.17.205]) by imf20aec.mail.bellsouth.net (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP id <20040806175412.EYIE1721.imf20aec.mail.bellsouth.net@bellsouth.net> for ; Fri, 6 Aug 2004 13:54:12 -0400 Message-ID: <4113C5AE.AF10FF4C@bellsouth.net> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 205.152.59.68 From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net X-Yahoo-Profile: marcel_rf1 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: groups-system X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 via web; 06 Aug 2004 17:55:18 -0000 X-eGroups-Remote-IP: 66.218.66.65 MIME-Version: 1.0 Mailing-List: list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; contact NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 13:53:50 -0400 Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Mobilcom Brings PTT To Germany Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Mobilcom Brings PTT To Germany BY SUSAN RUSH AUGUST 6, 2004 Germany's Mobilcom has been asking itself, "Why should U.S. wireless customers have all the push-to-talk fun?" As a result, the operator is gearing up to launch walkie-talkie services to its customers in Germany. Mobilcom is already conducting a technology trial with 200 users with the help of Nokia's 6600 handset. A commercial launch is slated for fourth quarter 2004. At the time of launch, Mobilcom's PTT service also will be supported by other Symbian OSS-based handsets, including the Nokia 3650 and 7650 and the Sony Ericsson P800 and P900. Mobilcom's sales director Michael Grodd believes push-to-talk technology is a useful and economic alternative to expensive special radio services. The U.S. PTT space, once owned by Nextel Communications, has gotten more crowded. First Verizon Wireless jumped into the fray, followed by Sprint and Alltel. Around the world, PTT also is beginning to take hold. Orange has launched a PTT service of its own in France and the United Kingdom. Other rollouts of the technology have followed in places such as India. http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=4&pubdate=08/06/04 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/61FxlB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> -- "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL" Note The New address Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1 "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS" Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2 "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP" The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security. Subscribe to WFHSG: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG Yahoo! 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Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ From michaelegobias2000@tiscali.co.uk Mon Aug 23 18:56:01 2004 Received: from mk-smarthost-2.mail.uk.tiscali.com (mk-smarthost-2.mail.uk.tiscali.com [212.74.114.38]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA24537 for ; Mon, 23 Aug 2004 18:56:01 -0400 (EDT) Received: from mk-cpfront-4.mail.uk.tiscali.com ([212.74.114.6]:34537 helo=mk-cpfrontend.uk.tiscali.com) by mk-smarthost-2.mail.uk.tiscali.com with esmtp (Exim 4.30) id 1BzNis-000EXF-RK; Mon, 23 Aug 2004 23:55:30 +0100 Received: from [81.199.6.205] by mk-cpfrontend.uk.tiscali.com with HTTP; Mon, 23 Aug 2004 23:55:29 +0100 Date: Mon, 23 Aug 2004 23:55:29 +0100 Message-ID: <4124B99C0001F44B@mk-cpfrontend-4.mail.uk.tiscali.com> From: "michaelegobias" Subject: STRICTLY TO YOUR ATTENTION Reply-To: michaelegobias200@tiscali.co.uk To: michaelegobias2000@tiscali.co.uk MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable FROM MICHAEL EGOBIAS. DATE 23TH AUGUST 2004 . Dear Sir, I foresee the surprise this letter will bring to you as it comes from a total stranger.I must also apologise for contacting you in this manner bu= t due to the nature of the proposal I am about to make I consider E-mail th= e safest means of contacting you. However,it is my decision to solicit your= understanding and co-operation in this transaction, as it will be benefic= ial to both of us involved. Well,first and foremost my name is Michael Egobia= s. I,on behalf of my other colleagues from different Federal Government of Nigeria owned parastatal decided to solicit your assistance as regards th= e transfer of the above stated amount into your bank account. This fund aro= se from the over-invoicing of various contract awarded in my parastatal to certain foreign contractors sometime ago. We as holders of sensitive positions in our various parastatal,were manda= ted by the federal Government of Nigeria to scrutinise all payments made to foreign contactors,and discovered that some of the contracts they execute= d were grossly over invoiced either by omission or commission. Also,we discovered that the sum of $21,500,000(Twenty-One Million Five Hunderd Thousand USA Dollars)was lying in a suspence account,although the= foreign contractors were fully paid their entittlement after executing th= e said contracts. We all agreed that the over-invoiced amount be transfered into a bank acc= ount provided by a foreign partner,as the "Code of Conduct" of the Federal Civ= il Service does not allow us to operate foreign accounts. On successful remi= ttance of the fund into your account,you will be compensated with 20% of the tot= al fund for your assistance and services, and 75% for me and my colleagues and 5% will be set aside for expences incurred during the course of trans= action. This transaction is closely knitted and in view of our sensitive positio= ns we cannot afford a slip.I assure you that this transaction is 100% risk free. I will avail you with my identity (my pictures and my international= passport details) as regards my respective office when our relationship is fully establised and smooth operation commences. I am at your disposition to entertain any question from you in respect of= this transaction, so contact me immediately via my email address: (michae= legobias200@tiscali.co.uk) or my phone number: 234-80-37158760 for further clarification on the requ= irement and procedure. Please deal with utmost urgency as strict confidentiality is of very great importance for security reasons. Yours Faithfully, Michael Egobias __________________________________________________________________ Get Tiscali Broadband From =A315:99 http://www.tiscali.co.uk/products/broadbandhome/