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Date: Wed, 01 Mar 2000 11:36:43 -0500
To: curtis@avici.com
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: BANDWIDTH RESERVATION - RE: Announcing
  draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-03.txt 
Cc: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Juha Heinanen'" <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>, curtis@avici.com,
        mpls@UU.NET, bsd@cisco.com, liwwu@europe.cisco.com,
        pasi.vaananen@ntc.nokia.com, ram@nexabit.com,
        Pierrick.Cheval@alcatel.fr
In-Reply-To: <200002260022.TAA09916@curtis-lt.avici.com>
References: <Your message of "Fri, 25 Feb 2000 15:35:04 EST."             <200002251434.PAA15898@europe.cisco.com>
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Curtis,

At 19:22 25/02/2000 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>You have a fine I-D and I do agree that L-LSPs can be used if
>reservation per BA is desired.  It is just more efficient to use an
>E-LSP if more than one BA can be accomodated given the limited EXP
>bits and also given the requirements of the BAs wrt fast-reroute,
>adaptivity, and resilience match.  In the interest of making that
>improvement in efficience possible, I would prefer if you would add
>per BA (or per PHB as the MAPs are now defined) bandwidth as an option
>to the MAPs for E-LSPs.
>
>Please consider making this change to the I-D.
>

I am considering... but not convinced.

We agree that if one wants to do per-OA Routing and per-OA admission
Control, then this can be done using L-LSPs + bandwidth reservation as
currently defined. Call this Mode 1.
We also agree that if one  wants to do aggregate routing of Multiple-OAs
and Aggregate Admission Control of Multiple-OAs, then this can be done
using E-LSPs + bandwidth reservation as currently defined. CAll this Mode 2.

The suggestion above is for extensions allowing aggregate routing/transport
of multiple-OAs with per-OA admission control. Call this MOde 3. Firstly,
such an extension would also require defining the procedures and error code
for handling situations where the admission control for one OA is
successful while the admission control for another OA is rejected. You
woudl have to reject the E-LSP explaining which admission control failed.
Secondly, that would mean that you cannot route one OA onto a Path which
has capacity for it simply because it happens to travel on an E-LSP along
another OA which has run out of capacity. In other words, multi-OA Routing
with per-OA admission control achieves less efficient routing than Mode 2
would.
Is this not right?

So, all in all, I still think:
	- you can do pretty good and label-efficient with Mode 1 
	- you can do the ideal per-OA thing with Mode 2. 
	- Mode 3 does not have a strong application in between these 2.
	- there are already quite a lot of options in our spec...

Do you still see a strong application for Mode 3 which would justify
extensions in the MAP but also extensions in all the error codes and
procedures (today we rely on normal RSVP error handling to signal rejection
because of admission control)?

Opinions from others?

Cheers

Francois

>Thanks,
>
>Curtis
> 
_________________________________________________________________
Francois Le Faucheur   
Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services 
Cisco Systems 
Office Phone:   	+33 4 92 96 75 64
Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
Mobile :               +33 6 89 10 81 59
Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
Email:          	flefauch@cisco.com
_________________________________________________________________
Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 Valbonne - France
_________________________________________________________________ 



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To: Telecom Tom <tom.scott@veda-home.com>
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Subject: Re: MPLS: What For and How To?
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Telecom Tom wrote:

>
> 2. How to: Graph theory seems to be an issue that is seldom discussed
> on this list. But if TE is an application of MPLS, why don't we have
> more references to this area of applied math? My guess is that this
> group is oriented to practical engineering and protocol development.
> In that case, could anyone refer me to lists or newsgroups that
> discuss the graph theoretical foundations of traffic engineering in
> general and MPLS-based TE in particular, or to researchers and their
> published articles on the latter (MPLS TE)?

Tom:
For information, we tried to reference the relevant articles in the TE
framework
document, and we'll add more in the next iterations. Online TE references
are
scattered throughout the literature. For offline TE, you can find a very
good
collection of techniques developed by Debasis Mitra (a real TE expert!)
which is located at http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/ms/who/mitra/pub.html
indra


>
>
> --Thanks, TT
> ------------------------------------------------
> Tom Nelson Scott         tom.scott@veda-home.com
> The Veda Home Company    Bowling Green, Ohio USA
> "In IP We Trust"         "E Pluribus Unix"
> ------------------------------------------------




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar  1 10:09:43 2000
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Date: Wed, 01 Mar 2000 10:02:58 -0500
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: "Andrew G. Malis" <amalis@lucent.com>
Subject: Inconsistancy in draft-ietf-mpls-atm-02.txt?
Cc: amalis@lucent.com, parkermr@boat.bt.com
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I'm at the ITU Study Group 13 meeting in Kyoto, and I was asked a question 
I don't really have a good answer for, so I'm going to the list.

In draft-ietf-mpls-atm-02.txt, section 7.1, regarding direct connections 
between LSRs, says:

    The default VPI/VCI value for the non-MPLS connection is VPI 0, VCI
    32.  Other values can be configured, as long as both parties are
    aware of the configured value.

However, section 7.2, regarding the use of VPs between LSRs, says:

    In this case, the default VCI value of the non-MPLS connection
    between the LSRs is 32.  The VPI is set to whatever is required to
    make use of the Virtual Path.

Section 7.2 is missing the sentence "Other VCI values can be configured, as 
long as both parties are aware of the configured value.".  Is there any 
good reason why this was omitted?  If not, it really should be in there, 
since an ATM LSR/switch may want to use VCI 32 on the VP for other uses, 
especially if the VP is shared in "ships in the night" mode.

On another note, I believe I have found a typo that also really needs to be 
fixed.  In section 7, the text says:

    It SHOULD be possible to configure an LC-ATM interface with
    additional VPI/VCIs that are used to carry control information or
    non-labelled packets.  In that case, the VCI values MUST be in the
    0-32 range.

I think that the final line should say "MUST NOT", not "MUST", since the 
range 0-31 is reserved by the ITU and ATM Forum for non-user traffic only.

We still have time to get these fixed before the RFC comes out ... comments?

Thanks,
Andy




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To: Juha Heinanen <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>
cc: curtis@avici.com, Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: soft permanent lsps 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 01 Mar 2000 02:31:21 +0200."
             <14524.25817.810694.386860@lohi.eng.telia.fi> 
Date: Wed, 01 Mar 2000 15:08:15 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>
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In message <14524.25817.810694.386860@lohi.eng.telia.fi>, Juha Heinanen writes:
> Curtis Villamizar writes:
> 
>  > If the tunnel is truly transparent it appears as a single hop.  When
>  > the customer LSR at one end sends a RSVP path message, it puts the
>  > fixed label over the IP packet.  When it gets back a RESV message, it
>  > knows the label the other side wants to use.  When it uses the LSP
>  > that was set up using that PATH and RESV message it puts the fixed
>  > label over the one negotiated in the setup.
> 
> now you suddenly started assume that the customer routers exchange
> signaling messages between each other, which is a totally different ball
> game than what splsp i-d is all about.
> 
> -- juha


The customer can static route if they want.  

The point is that if they WANT to exchange information encapsulated as
CLNP, IP, IP/RSVP, or MPLS, they CAN do it because it will all work.
The label that gets traffic to go through the ISP is fixed.  The label
that indicates to the far end where the traffic came from is fixed and
is completely up to the customer.  The ISP is not involved in any of
this except to agree to get traffic that comes in with a specific
label to come out someplace else with one less label.

Curtis



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To: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
cc: curtis@avici.com, Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Juha Heinanen'" <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>, mpls@UU.NET, bsd@cisco.com,
        liwwu@europe.cisco.com, pasi.vaananen@ntc.nokia.com, ram@nexabit.com,
        Pierrick.Cheval@alcatel.fr
Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: BANDWIDTH RESERVATION - RE: Announcing draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-03.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 01 Mar 2000 11:36:43 EST."
             <200003011242.NAA24834@europe.cisco.com> 
Date: Wed, 01 Mar 2000 16:00:01 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
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In message <200003011242.NAA24834@europe.cisco.com>, Francois Le Faucheur write
s:
> Curtis,


Francois,

Thanks for the reply.  There is one thing I may not have been clear
about.


> At 19:22 25/02/2000 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> 
> >You have a fine I-D and I do agree that L-LSPs can be used if
> >reservation per BA is desired.  It is just more efficient to use an
> >E-LSP if more than one BA can be accomodated given the limited EXP
> >bits and also given the requirements of the BAs wrt fast-reroute,
> >adaptivity, and resilience match.  In the interest of making that
> >improvement in efficience possible, I would prefer if you would add
> >per BA (or per PHB as the MAPs are now defined) bandwidth as an option
> >to the MAPs for E-LSPs.
> >
> >Please consider making this change to the I-D.
> >
> 
> I am considering... but not convinced.
> 
> We agree that if one wants to do per-OA Routing and per-OA admission
> Control, then this can be done using L-LSPs + bandwidth reservation as
> currently defined. Call this Mode 1.
> We also agree that if one  wants to do aggregate routing of Multiple-OAs
> and Aggregate Admission Control of Multiple-OAs, then this can be done
> using E-LSPs + bandwidth reservation as currently defined. CAll this Mode 2.
> 
> The suggestion above is for extensions allowing aggregate routing/transport
> of multiple-OAs with per-OA admission control. Call this MOde 3. Firstly,
> such an extension would also require defining the procedures and error code
> for handling situations where the admission control for one OA is
> successful while the admission control for another OA is rejected. You
> woudl have to reject the E-LSP explaining which admission control failed.
> Secondly, that would mean that you cannot route one OA onto a Path which
> has capacity for it simply because it happens to travel on an E-LSP along
> another OA which has run out of capacity. In other words, multi-OA Routing
> with per-OA admission control achieves less efficient routing than Mode 2
> would.
> Is this not right?


The purpose is not to do per OA admission control.  From the
standpoint of admission, the reservation is the sum of the OA
reservations at a given holding-priority and the whole thing is either
accepted or rejected.  If accepted, some of the queue weights need to
be adjusted.  The per OA amounts are then used solely to adjust the
correct queue wights by the correct amount.

{ \begin{aside}
In my view of the world ATM CAC was a mistake worth not repeating.
Overbooking (MAM in Awduche-speak) allows a transient condition where
too much bandwidth may be temporarily accepted but later (not too much
later if you get it right) attempts to reoptimize (ie: using a good
adaptivity implementation, rather than the naive fixed timer approach)
will then move traffic away from the transient congestion.
\end{aside} }

You may also want to do strict CAC, but if so, the LSP would be
accepted or rejected based on the sum of the per-OA reservations.  In
either case this sum is what is subtracted from the advertised
available reservable bandwidth per priority.

 
> So, all in all, I still think:
> 	- you can do pretty good and label-efficient with Mode 1 
> 	- you can do the ideal per-OA thing with Mode 2. 
> 	- Mode 3 does not have a strong application in between these 2.
> 	- there are already quite a lot of options in our spec...
> 
> Do you still see a strong application for Mode 3 which would justify
> extensions in the MAP but also extensions in all the error codes and
> procedures (today we rely on normal RSVP error handling to signal rejection
> because of admission control)?


Yes.  See above.  You may have been thinking that we had some
intention to use the per OA reservations for CAC.  That was mistaken.
When a reservation arrives we can configure the router to steal queue
weight from best effort.  This just provides an accurate means to
determine where to apply the queue weight stolen from best effort.


> Opinions from others?
> 
> Cheers
> 
> Francois


Curtis


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar  1 18:01:22 2000
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To: "Ashish Monga" <ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
cc: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: tunnels within tunnels and MPLS/RSVP ERO 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 01 Mar 2000 09:33:31 +0530."
             <00d301bf8333$1b7a16a0$160d85a5@testrras.dti.daewoo.co.kr> 
Date: Wed, 01 Mar 2000 17:57:49 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
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In message <00d301bf8333$1b7a16a0$160d85a5@testrras.dti.daewoo.co.kr>, "Ashish 
Monga" writes:
> How is tunneling handled in  case we use CR-LDP with ER-HoP TLV having LSPID
> of LSP thru which new LSP is to be tunneled.
> How are label request and label mapping messages processed in that case.


From the standpoint of the pair of customer routers each router has a
virtual interface.  If you send traffic into the virtual interface on
one customer router it comes out on the virtual interface on the
other.  If the customer wants to run LDP over such an interface that
is fine.  In each direction, the customer router adds two labels.  One
gets the traffic across the ISP who may be running RSVP, not LDP, and
the other label identifies the source and gets the traffic to come out
the correct virtual interface on the other customer router (and is
entirely administered by the customer).

As I've described it, there is no change to any of the signaling
protocols or encapsulation required to do this except the conventions
for processing the ERO last hop that I suggested earlier.  This is
simply a usage of MPLS.

Curtis


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
> To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET <mpls@UU.NET>; kireeti@juniper.net <kireeti@juniper.net>
> Date: Wednesday, March 01, 2000 8:07 PM
> Subject: Re: tunnels within tunnels and MPLS/RSVP ERO
> 
> 
> >Hi Curtis,
> >
> >> I have another question.  This may be more of a usage question.  This
> >> time regarding how the ERO should appear when supporting tunnels
> >> within tunnels.
> >
> >There are at least two issues here.  Suppose we wish to tunnel LSPa
> >(access LSR to access LSR) through LSPb (backbone).
> >
> >1) What does the ERO for LSPa look like?
> >2) How does the head end of LSPb know when it gets the path message
> >   for LSPa to tunnel it through LSPb?
> >
> >Both are addressed in draft-kompella-mpls-optical, section 4.3.
> >Issue 1) has two subcases: a) LSPb doesn't exist when LSPa is first
> >signalled -- the signalling for LSPa creates LSPb; and b) LSPb exists
> >when LSPa is signalled.
> >
> >> One way to do this is specify loose hops.  The initial ERO would
> >> contain from the ingress (a-LSR1) would contain a set of one or more
> >> strict hops to the near end backbone LSR (b-LSR1), a single loose hop
> >> specifying the far end backbone LSR (b-LSR2), and a single loose hop
> >> to the egress LSR (a-LSR2).
> >
> >Note that in the above draft, we suggest that LSPb be advertised as
> >a 'forwarding adjacency' as far as traffic engineering goes, so the
> >hop from b-LSR1 to b-LSR2 can in fact be a strict hop.  Yes, RSVP
> >would need to see TE links as well as physical links for this to work.
> >
> >>                              One interpretation of this would create
> >> separate tunnels across the backibone from each access LSR to each far
> >> end access LSR.  An alternate is for b-LSR1 to push a label on the
> >> stack, and place the traffic within a tunnel with b-LSR2 at the
> >> egress.
> >
> >How does b-LSR1 know which to do, i.e. to which LSPs the former applies,
> >and to which the latter?
> >
> >We solve this problem by marking each link with an LSP hierarchy number.
> >All links (unidirectional) on access LSRs are PSC-1.  All links from
> >backbone LSRs to access LSRs are also PSC-1.  Links from a backbone LSR
> >to another backbone LSR are PSC-2.
> >
> >If an LSR sees an ERO for LSPa such that the previous hop is over a
> >PSC-1 link and the next hop over a PSC-2 link, the LSR knows that
> >LSPa needs to be tunneled through another.  The LSR determines the
> >end point of the enclosing LSP, checks if there is an LSP going that
> >way with enough bandwidth; if so, the LSR tunnels LSPa through it.
> >Otherwise the LSR creates the enclosing LSP.  Again, RSVP would have
> >to have access to the TE database to do all this.
> >
> >>          The ERO would need to be modified, replacing the loose hop
> >> with SOMETHING maybe followed by a "MPLS label switched path
> >> termination" subobject in the ERO.  The backbone router is free to
> >> reroute the backbone tunnel and all the access tunnels within it.  The
> >> far end backbone LSR (b-LSR2) would do a similar replacement on the
> >> next loose hop.
> >>
> >> My question is what is that "SOMETHING".  It would seem that a strict
> >> hop would be needed but the type IPv4 might not be as appropriate as a
> >> type which indicates an LSP and provide the LSP-ID of the backbone
> >> tunnel in which the tunnel is encapsulated.
> >
> >Our approach was to IP-number the enclosing LSP (forwarding adjacency),
> >so normal IPv4 strict hops just work.
> >
> >Also, the "MPLS label switched path termination" subobject would not
> >be necessary in our framework, as the egress of the enclosing LSP sees
> >a transition from PSC-2 to PSC-1 link in the ERO.
> >
> >Note that an ERO-based scheme for determining where to start and end
> >a tunnel (such as yours) provides a finer granularity of control than
> >one that marks interfaces (such as ours).
> >
> >>                                              Alternately, the IP
> >> address of the egress of the tunnel can be put in the ERO and sent
> >> through the tunnel.
> >>
> >> Either way it seems that this requires that an RSVP adjacency be
> >> formed through the tunnel.  This means that in a network of 100
> >> routers where each has 5 physical adjacencies, 104 (99+5) RSVP
> >> adjacencies would be needed.  That doesn't seem like a good solution
> >> but I don't know of an alternative.
> >
> >New topic: is it worth tunneling LSPs within LSPs?
> >
> >Let's take your example: 100 backbone routers with an out-degree of
> >5.  The average number of hops between router pairs is about 3.
> >Let's say the typical path across the backbone looks like: A-B-C-D.
> >
> >Suppose there are N access-to-access LSPs passing through A-B-C-D.
> >If there was no forwarding adjacency, A, B, C and D all see 5 RSVP
> >adjacencies and RSVP state for N LSPs.
> >
> >If there was a forwarding adjacency A->B->C->D, and all N LSPs went
> >over this adjacency, then for the cost of one new LSP and one new
> >RSVP adjacency, the RSVP state has nearly been halved: A and D have
> >state for N+1 LSPs while B and C have state for 1 LSP.
> >
> >If the average hops between LSRs (diameter?) goes up, the state
> >savings increase.  If the number of tunneled LSPs per forwarding
> >adjacency (N) increases, the overhead decreases.
> >
> >My humble opinion is that the size of the RSVP state is of greater
> >significance than the number of RSVP adjacencies, but I'm willing
> >to be educated.
> >
> >Going back to the question "is it worth tunneling LSPs within LSPs?"
> >I would say, "Probably".
> >
> >> I'd be very happy if someone told me that the answer was already
> >> clearly spelled out in one of the drafts and that I just somehow
> >> missed it.
> >
> >We'd like to think the our draft spells this out, although perhaps
> >not clearly.  Note that the draft is focused on MPL(ambda)S, but
> >the tunneling of electronic LSPs through electronic LSPs falls out
> >fairly naturally in the paradigm of electronic LSPs tunneled through
> >SONET trails tunneled through optical trails ...
> >
> >Kireeti.
> >
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar  1 23:22:41 2000
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Date: Wed, 1 Mar 2000 23:19:39 -0500 (EST)
From: Bijan Jabbari <bjabbari@osf1.gmu.edu>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: AIL - The MPLS Interoperability Lab Funded by UUNET
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Dear Colleagues,

  On March 1, the Advanced Internet Laboratory (AIL) at George Mason
University (GMU) held its day-long technical meeting with its potential
sponsors in advance of its MPLS interoperability testing. The
participating companies were those who attended the December 1, 1999
sponsorship agreement meeting and consisted of major MPLS router vendors
and ISPs.

  The meeting included presentations and discussions of AIL's testing
methodology, detailed test plans and schedule. It is expected that AIL
will receive the MPLS capable equipment from its sponsors in the latter
part of March and begin the MPLS interoperability testing in early
April. The testing will be conducted on an on-going basis.

  The Advanced Internet Lab at GMU, Fairfax, VA (a suburb of Washington
DC) has been established and funded by a grant from UUNET
Technologies. Although the lab's objective is to establish a cohesive
program of research and possibly development on the Internet technology in
particular MPLS, the initial mission is to help foster the MPLS
interoperability among major router vendors, through the interoperability
testing. As you might know, in 1998, UUNET Technologies and GMU jointly
launched the first major MPLS Conference.

  For the past several months, AIL has been working with major vendors to
iron out the issues of intellectual property rights, non-disclosure
and confidentiality. As a result two documents have been prepared which
govern participation as sponsor of the Lab and a multilateral agreement
among all Lab participants.

  If your company is involved in MPLS service or product and you wish to
join this effort and become a sponsor of the lab, we will be pleased to
provide you with additional information.

  Regards,
  - Bijan


--------------------------------------
Bijan Jabbari, PhD
Advanced Internet Lab
George Mason University, Johnson Center, G10
Fairfax, VA 22030-4444
Tel: +1 703.993.4705 (Direct)
Tel: +1 703.993.4700 (Assistant)
email: bjabbari@gmu.edu



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  2 10:56:55 2000
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Andrew G. Malis'" <amalis@lucent.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Cc: parkermr@boat.bt.com
Subject: RE: Inconsistancy in draft-ietf-mpls-atm-02.txt?
Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2000 07:09:03 -0800 
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Hi Andy,

I think you are right. Because VCI=0-31 is used for ATM F4 cells (I.610),
and VCI=32 is used as the default non-MPLS (e.g. LDP) connection, so if
additional VPI/VCIs is being configured they should not use VCI=0-32.

Regards,
-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andrew G. Malis [mailto:amalis@lucent.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 01, 2000 10:03 AM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Cc: amalis@lucent.com; parkermr@boat.bt.com
> Subject: Inconsistancy in draft-ietf-mpls-atm-02.txt?
> 
> 
> I'm at the ITU Study Group 13 meeting in Kyoto, and I was 
> asked a question 
> I don't really have a good answer for, so I'm going to the list.
> 
> In draft-ietf-mpls-atm-02.txt, section 7.1, regarding direct 
> connections 
> between LSRs, says:
> 
>     The default VPI/VCI value for the non-MPLS connection is 
> VPI 0, VCI
>     32.  Other values can be configured, as long as both parties are
>     aware of the configured value.
> 
> However, section 7.2, regarding the use of VPs between LSRs, says:
> 
>     In this case, the default VCI value of the non-MPLS connection
>     between the LSRs is 32.  The VPI is set to whatever is required to
>     make use of the Virtual Path.
> 
> Section 7.2 is missing the sentence "Other VCI values can be 
> configured, as 
> long as both parties are aware of the configured value.".  Is 
> there any 
> good reason why this was omitted?  If not, it really should 
> be in there, 
> since an ATM LSR/switch may want to use VCI 32 on the VP for 
> other uses, 
> especially if the VP is shared in "ships in the night" mode.
> 
> On another note, I believe I have found a typo that also 
> really needs to be 
> fixed.  In section 7, the text says:
> 
>     It SHOULD be possible to configure an LC-ATM interface with
>     additional VPI/VCIs that are used to carry control information or
>     non-labelled packets.  In that case, the VCI values MUST be in the
>     0-32 range.
> 
> I think that the final line should say "MUST NOT", not 
> "MUST", since the 
> range 0-31 is reserved by the ITU and ATM Forum for non-user 
> traffic only.
> 
> We still have time to get these fixed before the RFC comes 
> out ... comments?
> 
> Thanks,
> Andy
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  2 13:23:02 2000
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Date: Thu, 02 Mar 2000 15:18:13 -0300
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Hi,
Is there anyone who has already done any simulation modeling about the
support of Diffserv in MPLS? Or has any simulation results related to this?
Or does anybody know any link where I can find something related to this?Any
simulator program?

Thanks
Daniela




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  2 13:38:07 2000
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Hi,
Is there anyone who has already done any simulation modeling about the
support of Diffserv in MPLS? Or has any simulation results related to
this?
Or does anybody know any link where I can find something related to
this?Any
simulator program?

Thanks
Daniela





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  2 17:44:41 2000
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Date: Fri, 03 Mar 2000 09:40:49 +1100
To: "Andrew G. Malis" <amalis@lucent.com>
From: Jeremy Lawrence <jlawrenc@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Inconsistancy in draft-ietf-mpls-atm-02.txt?
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, amalis@lucent.com, parkermr@boat.bt.com
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Andy,

Thanks for raising this, and thanks to whoever asked the question.
Comments inline...

At 10:02 03/01/2000 -0500, Andrew G. Malis wrote:
>I'm at the ITU Study Group 13 meeting in Kyoto, and I was asked a question I don't really have a good answer for, so I'm going to the list.
>
>In draft-ietf-mpls-atm-02.txt, section 7.1, regarding direct connections between LSRs, says:
>
>    The default VPI/VCI value for the non-MPLS connection is VPI 0, VCI
>    32.  Other values can be configured, as long as both parties are
>    aware of the configured value.
>
>However, section 7.2, regarding the use of VPs between LSRs, says:
>
>    In this case, the default VCI value of the non-MPLS connection
>    between the LSRs is 32.  The VPI is set to whatever is required to
>    make use of the Virtual Path.
>
>Section 7.2 is missing the sentence "Other VCI values can be configured, as long as both parties are aware of the configured value.".  Is there any good reason why this was omitted?

No.

>If not, it really should be in there, since an ATM LSR/switch may want to use VCI 32 on the VP for other uses, especially if the VP is shared in "ships in the night" mode.

Agreed.

>On another note, I believe I have found a typo that also really needs to be fixed.  In section 7, the text says:
>
>    It SHOULD be possible to configure an LC-ATM interface with
>    additional VPI/VCIs that are used to carry control information or
>    non-labelled packets.  In that case, the VCI values MUST be in the
>    0-32 range.
>
>I think that the final line should say "MUST NOT", not "MUST", since the range 0-31 is reserved by the ITU and ATM Forum for non-user traffic only.

Agreed.

>We still have time to get these fixed before the RFC comes out ... comments?

They're fairly minor, so it might be possible to slip these in the
final edits, or otherwise is a slightly changed I-D. I'll ask the
Area Directors, as the draft status is listed as "AD Review" at
the moment.

Regards,

Jeremy Lawrence




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  3 03:27:20 2000
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Date: Fri, 03 Mar 2000 19:23:48 +1100
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Jeremy Lawrence <jlawrenc@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Inconsistancy in draft-ietf-mpls-atm-02.txt?
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Andy has proposed two changes to draft-ietf-mpls-atm-02.txt, and
there appears to be agreement with these proposed changes. Does
anyone on the list object to these changes being made without a
working group last call?

A last call would consider these two proposed changes only, as
draft-ietf-mpls-atm-02.txt has already passed working group last
call.

Specifically, the two changes are:

- In section 7.2, after the sentences
    "In this case, the default VCI value of the non-MPLS connection
     between the LSRs is 32. The VPI is set to whatever is required
     to make use of the Virtual Path"
   insert the sentence
    "Other VCI values can be configured, as long as both parties
     are aware of the configured value."

- In section 7, in the sentences
    "It SHOULD be possible to configure an LC-ATM interface with
     additional VPI/VCIs that are used to carry control information or
     non-labelled packets.  In that case, the VCI values MUST be in the
     0-32 range."
   change the "MUST" to "MUST NOT".

Jeremy Lawrence


At 10:02 03/01/2000 -0500, Andrew G. Malis wrote:
>I'm at the ITU Study Group 13 meeting in Kyoto, and I was asked a question I don't really have a good answer for, so I'm going to the list.
>
>In draft-ietf-mpls-atm-02.txt, section 7.1, regarding direct connections between LSRs, says:
>
>    The default VPI/VCI value for the non-MPLS connection is VPI 0, VCI
>    32.  Other values can be configured, as long as both parties are
>    aware of the configured value.
>
>However, section 7.2, regarding the use of VPs between LSRs, says:
>
>    In this case, the default VCI value of the non-MPLS connection
>    between the LSRs is 32.  The VPI is set to whatever is required to
>    make use of the Virtual Path.
>
>Section 7.2 is missing the sentence "Other VCI values can be configured, as long as both parties are aware of the configured value.".  Is there any good reason why this was omitted?  If not, it really should be in there, since an ATM LSR/switch may want to use VCI 32 on the VP for other uses, especially if the VP is shared in "ships in the night" mode.
>
>On another note, I believe I have found a typo that also really needs to be fixed.  In section 7, the text says:
>
>    It SHOULD be possible to configure an LC-ATM interface with
>    additional VPI/VCIs that are used to carry control information or
>    non-labelled packets.  In that case, the VCI values MUST be in the
>    0-32 range.
>
>I think that the final line should say "MUST NOT", not "MUST", since the range 0-31 is reserved by the ITU and ATM Forum for non-user traffic only.
>
>We still have time to get these fixed before the RFC comes out ... comments?
>
>Thanks,
>Andy
>
>




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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  3 07:24:26 2000
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From: "Antti Kankkunen" <anttik@integralaccess.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: VoMPLS Framework ID
Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2000 07:22:36 -0500
Message-ID: <NDBBJMKJIDGJACHAMJCFMEGJCDAA.anttik@integralaccess.com>
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FYI

>To: IETF-Announce: ;
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-00.txt
>Date: Thu, 02 Mar 2000 10:32:20 -0500
>Sender: nsyracus@cnri.reston.va.us
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>
>
>         Title           : Voice over MPLS Framework
>         Author(s)       : A. Kankkunen, G. Ash, J. Hopkins,
>                           B. Rosen, D. Stacey, A. Yelundur, L. Berger
>         Filename        : draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-00.txt
>         Pages           : 51
>         Date            : 01-Mar-00
>
>This document provides a Framework for using MPLS as the
>underlying technology for transporting IP based public voice
>services.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-00.txt
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
>"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>         "get draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-00.txt".
>
>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
>Send a message to:
>         mailserv@ietf.org.
>In the body type:
>         "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-00.txt".
>
>NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>         MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>         feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>         command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
>         a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
>         exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>         "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
>         up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
>         how to manipulate these messages.
>
>
>Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>Internet-Draft.
>Content-Type: text/plain
>Content-ID:     <20000301084456.I-D@ietf.org>
>
>ENCODING mime
>FILE /internet-drafts/draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-00.txt
>
><ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-00.txt>

Best regards,

Antti K.

-------------------
Antti Kankkunen 
Integral Access Inc. 
6 Omni Way
Chelmsford, MA 01824 
Phone: +1 978 256 8833 x 232 
Mobile: +1 617 513 2172
Fax: +1 978 256 8077 
e-mail: anttik@integralaccess.com 



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--------------CADB0236757E6B67A3C85634
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Subject:
       I-D ACTION:draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt
   Date:
       Thu, 02 Mar 2000 10:32:47 -0500
  From:
       Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
    To:
       IETF-Announce:;@loki.ietf.org




A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


        Title           : Signaling Framework for Automated Provisioning
and
                          Restoration of Paths in Optical Mesh Networks
        Author(s)       : B. Rajagopalan, D. Saha, B. Tang,  K. Bala
        Filename        : draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt
        Pages           :
        Date            : 01-Mar-00

This draft describes the issues that must be addressed in developing
signaling mechanisms for automated establishment and restoration of
paths in optical mesh networks. This draft is the first attempt at
developing a framework for RSVP or CR-LDP-based signaling for
interconnected optical networks.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
        "get draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
        mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
        "FILE
/internet-drafts/draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt".

NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
        MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
        feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
        command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
        a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail
readers
        exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
        "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
        up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on

        how to manipulate these messages.


Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--------------CADB0236757E6B67A3C85634
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<font face="Courier New,Courier">Subject:</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
I-D ACTION:draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp; Date:</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Thu, 02 Mar 2000 10:32:47 -0500</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp; From:</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Internet-Drafts@ietf.org</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To:</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
IETF-Announce:;@loki.ietf.org</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"></font>&nbsp;
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"></font>&nbsp;
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"></font>&nbsp;<font face="Courier New,Courier"></font>
<p><font face="Courier New,Courier">A New Internet-Draft is available from
the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"></font>&nbsp;<font face="Courier New,Courier"></font>
<p><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Signaling
Framework for Automated Provisioning and</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Restoration of Paths in Optical Mesh Networks</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : B. Rajagopalan, D. Saha,
B. Tang,&nbsp; K. Bala</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
: 01-Mar-00</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">This draft describes the issues that
must be addressed in developing</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">signaling mechanisms for automated
establishment and restoration of</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">paths in optical mesh networks. This
draft is the first attempt at</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">developing a framework for RSVP or
CR-LDP-based signaling for</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">interconnected optical networks.</font><font face="Courier New,Courier"></font>
<p><font face="Courier New,Courier">A URL for this Internet-Draft is:</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><A HREF="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt</A></font><font face="Courier New,Courier"></font>
<p><font face="Courier New,Courier">Internet-Drafts are also available
by anonymous FTP. Login with the username</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">"anonymous" and a password of your
e-mail address. After logging in,</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">type "cd internet-drafts" and then</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
"get draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt".</font><font face="Courier New,Courier"></font>
<p><font face="Courier New,Courier">A list of Internet-Drafts directories
can be found in</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><A HREF="http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</A></font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">or <A HREF="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</A></font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"></font>&nbsp;<font face="Courier New,Courier"></font>
<p><font face="Courier New,Courier">Internet-Drafts can also be obtained
by e-mail.</font><font face="Courier New,Courier"></font>
<p><font face="Courier New,Courier">Send a message to:</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
mailserv@ietf.org.</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">In the body type:</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt".</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">NOTE:&nbsp;&nbsp; The mail server
at ietf.org can return the document in</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.&nbsp; To use this</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
command.&nbsp; To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
a MIME-compliant mail reader.&nbsp; Different MIME-compliant mail readers</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
how to manipulate these messages.</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">&nbsp;</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">Below is the data which will enable
a MIME compliant mail reader</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">implementation to automatically retrieve
the ASCII version of the</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">Internet-Draft.</font></html>

--------------CADB0236757E6B67A3C85634--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  3 10:53:53 2000
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From: Joan Cucchiara <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'Jeremy Lawrence'" <jlawrenc@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Inconsistancy in draft-ietf-mpls-atm-02.txt?
Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2000 10:49:43 -0500 
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeremy Lawrence [mailto:jlawrenc@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 03, 2000 3:24 AM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Inconsistancy in draft-ietf-mpls-atm-02.txt?
> 
> 
> Andy has proposed two changes to draft-ietf-mpls-atm-02.txt, and
> there appears to be agreement with these proposed changes. Does
> anyone on the list object to these changes being made without a
> working group last call?
> 
> A last call would consider these two proposed changes only, as
> draft-ietf-mpls-atm-02.txt has already passed working group last
> call.
> 
> Specifically, the two changes are:
> 
> - In section 7.2, after the sentences
>     "In this case, the default VCI value of the non-MPLS connection
>      between the LSRs is 32. The VPI is set to whatever is required
>      to make use of the Virtual Path"
>    insert the sentence
>     "Other VCI values can be configured, as long as both parties
>      are aware of the configured value."

This is a nit but, could the above be modified, such as:

"Other VCI values, greater than 31, can be configured..."

> 
> - In section 7, in the sentences
>     "It SHOULD be possible to configure an LC-ATM interface with
>      additional VPI/VCIs that are used to carry control information or
>      non-labelled packets.  In that case, the VCI values MUST 
> be in the
>      0-32 range."
>    change the "MUST" to "MUST NOT".

I agree with this one.

    Thanks, Joan







> 
> Jeremy Lawrence
> 
> 
> At 10:02 03/01/2000 -0500, Andrew G. Malis wrote:
> >I'm at the ITU Study Group 13 meeting in Kyoto, and I was 
> asked a question I don't really have a good answer for, so 
> I'm going to the list.
> >
> >In draft-ietf-mpls-atm-02.txt, section 7.1, regarding direct 
> connections between LSRs, says:
> >
> >    The default VPI/VCI value for the non-MPLS connection is 
> VPI 0, VCI
> >    32.  Other values can be configured, as long as both parties are
> >    aware of the configured value.
> >
> >However, section 7.2, regarding the use of VPs between LSRs, says:
> >
> >    In this case, the default VCI value of the non-MPLS connection
> >    between the LSRs is 32.  The VPI is set to whatever is 
> required to
> >    make use of the Virtual Path.
> >
> >Section 7.2 is missing the sentence "Other VCI values can be 
> configured, as long as both parties are aware of the 
> configured value.".  Is there any good reason why this was 
> omitted?  If not, it really should be in there, since an ATM 
> LSR/switch may want to use VCI 32 on the VP for other uses, 
> especially if the VP is shared in "ships in the night" mode.
> >
> >On another note, I believe I have found a typo that also 
> really needs to be fixed.  In section 7, the text says:
> >
> >    It SHOULD be possible to configure an LC-ATM interface with
> >    additional VPI/VCIs that are used to carry control information or
> >    non-labelled packets.  In that case, the VCI values MUST 
> be in the
> >    0-32 range.
> >
> >I think that the final line should say "MUST NOT", not 
> "MUST", since the range 0-31 is reserved by the ITU and ATM 
> Forum for non-user traffic only.
> >
> >We still have time to get these fixed before the RFC comes 
> out ... comments?
> >
> >Thanks,
> >Andy
> >
> >
> 
> 



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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>, MPLS@UU.NET
Subject: RE: link bundling in MPLS TE
Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2000 12:19:17 -0800 
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Hi Kireeti,

1) I can't figure out how advertising bundle UB(p), can help a node compute
multiple LSPs without waiting for the IGP update of bundle MLB(p). The
reason is that there is no relationship between these two values except
that:

bundle MLB(p)<= bundle UB(p)

But this bound is so loose that it is of no practical use. Am I missing
something here?

2) There seems to be some problem with your LSP set up logic. In your
example, let's add another LSP of priority 0 and b/w 100M to the top link.
This LSP will be accepted because for priority 0 in the top link you have:

         top link
      ---------------
      max-LSP    Unres
prio
0      100        100

Therefore we now have 2 LSPs of priority 0, each 100M passing through the
top link. Now if instead of these 2 LSPs you had tried to setup a single LSP
of priority 0 and b/w 200M for the top link it would have failed, because
max-LSP= 100M. Right?


Regards,
Shahram


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
>Sent: Sunday, February 27, 2000 3:58 PM
>To: MPLS@UU.NET; rahul@fore.com
>Cc: kireeti@juniper.net; yakov@cisco.com
>Subject: Re: link bundling in MPLS TE
>
>
>Hi Rahul,
>
>Thanks very much for the comments, to you and others.  Yes, there are
>several things that should be clarified.  Let me run the following by
>you, and once we get feedback, we'll make the changes in the draft.
>
>Advertised bandwidth quantities:
>1) Max LSP bandwidth (per priority p)	 [MLB(p)]
>2) Reservable link bandwidth		 [RLB]
>3) Unreserved bandwidth (per priority p) [UB(p)]
>4) Maximum link bandwidth (to be deprecated? not discussed below)
>
>For a simple (unbundled) link, the initial values are:
>1) MLB(p): either assigned by the administrator, or set to the
>           link capacity.  Call the initial value IMLB(p).
>2) RLB: assigned by administrator; defaults to link capacity.
>3) UB(p): is set to RLB.
>
>As LSPs come and go, the values change as follows:
>1) MLB(p): min of {IMLB(p), UB(p)}
>2) RLB: doesn't change.
>3) UB(p) decreases by B if an LSP of holding priority <= p and b/w B
>   is set up throught this link; increases by B if an LSP of holding
>   priority <= p is torn down.  (Note: smaller p means higher 
>priority.)
>
>Extending this to bundled links:
>1) MLB(p) of a bundled link is  max {MLB(p) of component links}.
>2) RLB of a bundled link is     sum {RLB    of component links}.
>3) UB(p) of a bundled link is   sum {UB(p)  of component links}.
>
>As mentioned in the draft, RSVP must keep state per component link;
>but RSVP only needs to tell the IGP the 'bundled' values.
>
>As far as CSPF/RSVP is concerned, a link (bundled or otherwise) has
>enough b/w for an LSP with setup priority p and b/w B iff MLB(p) >= B.
>
>Advertising unreserved b/w allows an LSR to compute multiple successive
>LSPs without receiving IGP updates by locally tracking the UB for each
>link.  Of course, there are several potential holes in such a scheme;
>bundled links add the further problem that there may in fact be
>sufficient unreserved bandwidth but max LSP b/w is too small.
>
>Unreserved b/w and reservable b/w are also useful for 
>tie-breaking purposes.
>
>Comments and suggestions are very welcome.
>
>Example: consider the three links from A->B as a bundle.  Note: only
>the 'bundled link' values are advertised; the others are local state
>maintained by RSVP.
>
>            -------->
>          A --------> B
>            -------->
>
>Top link is 100Mbps (reservable 200M), middle one is 50M 
>(reservable 150M)
>and bottom is also 50M (reservable 100M).  Let's consider just 
>3 priority
>levels.
>
>Initially:
>
>           bundled link        top link     middle link     bottom link
>         --------------   -------------   -------------   -------------
>prio     max-LSP  unres   max-LSP unres   max-LSP unres   max-LSP unres
>   0        100M   450M      100M  200M       50M  150M       50M  100M
>   1        100M   450M      100M  200M       50M  150M       50M  100M
>   2        100M   450M      100M  200M       50M  150M       50M  100M
>
>An LSP with priority 1 and b/w 50M is set up on the middle link.  Now,
>the b/w picture is:
>
>           bundled link        top link     middle link     bottom link
>         --------------   -------------   -------------   -------------
>prio     max-LSP  unres   max-LSP unres   max-LSP unres   max-LSP unres
>   0        100M   450M      100M  200M       50M  150M       50M  100M
>   1        100M   400M      100M  200M       50M  100M       50M  100M
>   2        100M   400M      100M  200M       50M  100M       50M  100M
>
>An LSP with priority 2 and b/w 100M is set up on the top link.  Now,
>the b/w picture is:
>
>           bundled link        top link     middle link     bottom link
>         --------------   -------------   -------------   -------------
>prio     max-LSP  unres   max-LSP unres   max-LSP unres   max-LSP unres
>   0        100M   450M      100M  200M       50M  150M       50M  100M
>   1        100M   400M      100M  200M       50M  100M       50M  100M
>   2        100M   300M      100M  100M       50M  100M       50M  100M
>
>An LSP with priority 0 and b/w 100M is set up on the top link.  Now,
>the b/w picture is:
>
>           bundled link        top link     middle link     bottom link
>         --------------   -------------   -------------   -------------
>prio     max-LSP  unres   max-LSP unres   max-LSP unres   max-LSP unres
>   0        100M   350M      100M  100M       50M  150M       50M  100M
>   1        100M   300M      100M  100M       50M  100M       50M  100M
>   2         50M   200M        0M    0M       50M  100M       50M  100M
>
>An LSP with priority 1 and b/w 80M is set up on the top link.  To
>do this, the 100M LSP at priority 2 has to be preempted.  Now, the
>b/w picture is:
>
>           bundled link        top link     middle link     bottom link
>         --------------   -------------   -------------   -------------
>prio     max-LSP  unres   max-LSP unres   max-LSP unres   max-LSP unres
>   0        100M   350M      100M  100M       50M  150M       50M  100M
>   1         50M   220M       20M   20M       50M  100M       50M  100M
>   2         50M   220M       20M   20M       50M  100M       50M  100M
>
>etc.
>
>Kireeti.
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  3 15:49:47 2000
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Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2000 12:46:36 -0800 (PST)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Message-Id: <200003032046.MAA02588@kummer.juniper.net>
To: kireeti@juniper.net, MPLS@UU.NET, Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
Subject: RE: link bundling in MPLS TE
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
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Hi Shahram,

> 1) I can't figure out how advertising bundle UB(p), can help a node compute
> multiple LSPs without waiting for the IGP update of bundle MLB(p). The
> reason is that there is no relationship between these two values except
> that:
> 
> bundle MLB(p)<= bundle UB(p)
> 
> But this bound is so loose that it is of no practical use. Am I missing
> something here?

There are no guarantees that an LSP setup will work: a node sees that
100M is available on some link, and sets up an LSP through it, only to
find that another node got there first.  Or, thanks to IGP holding down
updates, the link-state database could be stale.

That said, one does one's best with the info available.  If MLB and UB
are both advertised (say 100M and 1000M respectively), a node can say
"maybe setting up 10 100M LSPs will work".  If the actual link bundle
consists of 10 100M links, that works.  If the bundle was 5 100M links
and 10 50M links, only 5 of the LSPs work.  etc.

If only MLB was advertised, a node has no info as to whether a link with
MLB 100M can accommodate 1 or 100 100M LSPs.

Of course, the whole point of bundling is reducing information -- in
the process you lose some useful info, but you gain scalability.  If
the above bundle of 5 100M links and 10 50M links were individually
advertised (not bundled), you would have 'perfect' info, for some notion
of perfect.  However, your IGP state would be 15 times as large.

> 2) There seems to be some problem with your LSP set up logic. In your
> example, let's add another LSP of priority 0 and b/w 100M to the top link.
> This LSP will be accepted because for priority 0 in the top link you have:
> 
>          top link
>       ---------------
>       max-LSP    Unres
> prio
> 0      100        100
> 
> Therefore we now have 2 LSPs of priority 0, each 100M passing through the
> top link. Now if instead of these 2 LSPs you had tried to setup a single LSP
> of priority 0 and b/w 200M for the top link it would have failed, because
> max-LSP= 100M. Right?

Right.  Where is the problem?

Kireeti.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  3 15:59:27 2000
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>, MPLS@UU.NET,
        Shahram Davari
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Subject: RE: link bundling in MPLS TE
Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2000 12:54:44 -0800 
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Hi Kireeti,


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
>Sent: Friday, March 03, 2000 3:47 PM
>To: kireeti@juniper.net; MPLS@UU.NET; Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
>Subject: RE: link bundling in MPLS TE
>
>
>Hi Shahram,
>
>> 1) I can't figure out how advertising bundle UB(p), can help 
>a node compute
>> multiple LSPs without waiting for the IGP update of bundle 
>MLB(p). The
>> reason is that there is no relationship between these two 
>values except
>> that:
>> 
>> bundle MLB(p)<= bundle UB(p)
>> 
>> But this bound is so loose that it is of no practical use. 
>Am I missing
>> something here?
>
>There are no guarantees that an LSP setup will work: a node sees that
>100M is available on some link, and sets up an LSP through it, only to
>find that another node got there first.  Or, thanks to IGP holding down
>updates, the link-state database could be stale.
>
>That said, one does one's best with the info available.  If MLB and UB
>are both advertised (say 100M and 1000M respectively), a node can say
>"maybe setting up 10 100M LSPs will work".  If the actual link bundle
>consists of 10 100M links, that works.  If the bundle was 5 100M links
>and 10 50M links, only 5 of the LSPs work.  etc.
>
>If only MLB was advertised, a node has no info as to whether a 
>link with
>MLB 100M can accommodate 1 or 100 100M LSPs.
>
>Of course, the whole point of bundling is reducing information -- in
>the process you lose some useful info, but you gain scalability.  If
>the above bundle of 5 100M links and 10 50M links were individually
>advertised (not bundled), you would have 'perfect' info, for 
>some notion
>of perfect.  However, your IGP state would be 15 times as large.
>

Fine. Thanks for the explanation.

>> 2) There seems to be some problem with your LSP set up logic. In your
>> example, let's add another LSP of priority 0 and b/w 100M to 
>the top link.
>> This LSP will be accepted because for priority 0 in the top 
>link you have:
>> 
>>          top link
>>       ---------------
>>       max-LSP    Unres
>> prio
>> 0      100        100
>> 
>> Therefore we now have 2 LSPs of priority 0, each 100M 
>passing through the
>> top link. Now if instead of these 2 LSPs you had tried to 
>setup a single LSP
>> of priority 0 and b/w 200M for the top link it would have 
>failed, because
>> max-LSP= 100M. Right?
>
>Right.  Where is the problem?

The problem is that in both cases you want to route 200M traffic on a single
component link. If you do it as 2*100M you will succeed, but if you do it as
a single 200M you won't. But in fact you are routing the same traffic
through that component. This is rather odd? isn't it?

Regards,
-Shahram


>
>Kireeti.
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  3 16:06:17 2000
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Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2000 13:04:23 -0800 (PST)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Message-Id: <200003032104.NAA02663@kummer.juniper.net>
To: kireeti@juniper.net, MPLS@UU.NET, Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
Subject: RE: link bundling in MPLS TE
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Hi Shahram,

> The problem is that in both cases you want to route 200M traffic on a single
> component link. If you do it as 2*100M you will succeed, but if you do it as
> a single 200M you won't.

I see your problem: the notion of oversubscription.

Oversubscription is taking advantage of stat mux.  Two 100M LSPs
whose instantaneous traffic never adds up to more than 100M can
share a 100M link.  A 200M LSP just doesn't fit in a 100M link.

Kireeti.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar  3 16:33:36 2000
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>, MPLS@UU.NET,
        Shahram Davari
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Subject: RE: link bundling in MPLS TE
Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2000 13:27:50 -0800 
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Hi Kiteeti,

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
>Sent: Friday, March 03, 2000 4:04 PM
>To: kireeti@juniper.net; MPLS@UU.NET; Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
>Subject: RE: link bundling in MPLS TE
>
>
>Hi Shahram,
>
>> The problem is that in both cases you want to route 200M 
>traffic on a single
>> component link. If you do it as 2*100M you will succeed, but 
>if you do it as
>> a single 200M you won't.
>
>I see your problem: the notion of oversubscription.
>
>Oversubscription is taking advantage of stat mux.  Two 100M LSPs
>whose instantaneous traffic never adds up to more than 100M can
>share a 100M link.  A 200M LSP just doesn't fit in a 100M link.
>
>Kireeti.


Could you also please clarify that when you say a 100M LSP, are you talking
about the Peak rate (PIR) or Committed rate (CIR)? 

If in the above example we are talking about CIR then it is impossible to
pass 2*100M LSP or a single 200M LSP through a 100M link. While if we are
talking about PIR then you are right we can't pass a 200M LSP through a 100M
link, but we are most likely unable to pass the 2*100M LSPs either, because
there is no way to guarantee that the instantaneous traffic of the two LSPs
never adds up to more than 100M. Is there any?  

Regards,
-Shahram




>



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Date: Fri, 03 Mar 2000 17:43:40 -0500
To: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-01.txt Released
Cc: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>, cheenu@tachion.com,
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         Hi Adrian,

         We were able to follow up on the remainder of your questions.
The responses are contained inline.

         --Tom

>9. Scope of Statistics
>
> >>It is good to add a sysUpTime stamp to show the scope of the
> >>counters returned.
>
> >We refer you to the ifMIB and MIB II for this. There is guidance in
> >the MIB which refers you to this, I believe.
>
>OK, I can't find the guidance or reference, but that doesn't matter.
>
>RFC2233 seems to support what I'm saying. It uses a "discontinuity time" to
>stamp the counters and show their relevance.  I quote...

         Since MPLS interfaces are derived interfaces from RFC2233,
the 2233 Discontinuity timer should apply here as well, so there is no
need to add these to the Perf tables.

>I suggest you add similar discontinuity times alongside each of your
>perfTables.
>
>10. Something Else to Count
>
> >>In addition to the counters you already have, I think you need to
> >>count the number of labeled packets that have been received on an
> >>interface/in-segment and were discarded because there was no
> >>cross-connect.  Or is this covered by one of your existing counts?
>
> >mplsInterfaceFailedLabelLookup
>
>Well, the text for this count says...
>
>        "This value indicates the number of labeled packets
>         that have been received on this interface and were
>         discarded because there were no matching entries
>         found for them in mplsInSegmentTable."
>
>I'm asking where we count the case that the inSegment _does_ exist, but that
>there is no cross-connect.

         Why do you want to count this case? Please explain
the situation where you would want to count this.

>20. mplsXCAdminStatus
>
> >>I think this would benefit from a DEFVAL.
>
> >The other adminStatus values do not have DEFVALS so
> >we would prefer to leave this one alone.
>
>See mplsInterfaceAdminStatus which has...
>    DEFVAL        { down }

         We left the DEFVAL out on the other adminStatus values
because each has a rowStatus associated with it.

         With respect to the pending comments from Arun, here they
are.

         1) The modifications to the XcEntry which you suggested have
been made as follows:
Special labels:
Entries indexed by reserved MPLS label values 0 through 15 imply 
terminating LSPs and MUST have mplsOutSegmentIndex = 0. Note that 
situations where LSPs are terminated with incomming label equal to 0, 
should have mplsInSegmentIndex = 0 as well, but can distinguished from 
originating LSPs because the mplsOutSegmentIndex = 0. The 
mplsOutSegmentIndex MUST only be set to 0 in cases of terminating LSPs.

An entry can be created by a network administrator or by an SNMP agent as 
instructed by CR-LDP or RSVP.


         2) The comment you made with regard to the BitRate textual
convention has been made to comply with that defined in RFC2233,
and will appear in the new draft as:

BitRate ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
DISPLAY-HINT "d"
STATUS      current
DESCRIPTION
"An estimate of bandwidth in units of 1,000 bits per second.  If this 
object reports a value of 'n' then the rate of the object is somewhere in 
the range of 'n-500' to 'n+499'. For objects which do not vary in bitrate, 
or for those where no accurate estimation can be made, this object should 
contain the nominal bitrate."
SYNTAX      INTEGER (0..'7FFFFFFF'h)


         --Tom

--=====================_32674790==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Hi
Adrian,<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>We were
able to follow up on the remainder of your questions.<br>
The responses are contained inline.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>9. Scope of Statistics<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt;It is good to add a sysUpTime stamp to show the scope of the
<br>
&gt;&gt;counters returned.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
&gt;We refer you to the ifMIB and MIB II for this. There is guidance
in<br>
&gt;the MIB which refers you to this, I believe.<br>
<br>
OK, I can't find the guidance or reference, but that doesn't 
matter.<br>
<br>
RFC2233 seems to support what I'm saying. It uses a &quot;discontinuity
time&quot; to<br>
stamp the counters and show their relevance.&nbsp; I
quote...</blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Since MPLS
interfaces are derived interfaces from RFC2233, <br>
the 2233 Discontinuity timer should apply here as well, so there is no
<br>
need to add these to the Perf tables.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>I suggest you add similar discontinuity times
alongside each of your<br>
perfTables.<br>
<br>
10. Something Else to Count<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt;In addition to the counters you already have, I think you need
to<br>
&gt;&gt;count the number of labeled packets that have been received on
an<br>
&gt;&gt;interface/in-segment and were discarded because there was no
<br>
&gt;&gt;cross-connect.&nbsp; Or is this covered by one of your existing
counts?<br>
<br>
&gt;mplsInterfaceFailedLabelLookup&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
<br>
Well, the text for this count says...<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;This value indicates the
number of labeled packets<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that have been received on
this interface and were<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; discarded because there were
no matching entries<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; found for them in
mplsInSegmentTable.&quot;<br>
<br>
I'm asking where we count the case that the inSegment _does_ exist, but
that<br>
there is no cross-connect.</blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Why do you
want to count this case? Please explain<br>
the situation where you would want to count this.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>20. mplsXCAdminStatus<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt;I think this would benefit from a DEFVAL.<br>
<br>
&gt;The other adminStatus values do not have DEFVALS so <br>
&gt;we would prefer to leave this one alone.<br>
<br>
See mplsInterfaceAdminStatus which has...<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; DEFVAL&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; { down
}</blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>We left
the DEFVAL out on the other adminStatus values<br>
because each has a rowStatus associated with it.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>With
respect to the pending comments from Arun, here they<br>
are. <br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>1) The
modifications to the XcEntry which you suggested have<br>
been made as follows:<br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier">
<dl>
<dl>
<dd>Special labels:
<dd>Entries indexed by reserved MPLS label values 0 through 15 imply
terminating LSPs and MUST have mplsOutSegmentIndex = 0. Note that
situations where LSPs are terminated with incomming label equal to 0,
should have mplsInSegmentIndex = 0 as well, but can distinguished from
originating LSPs because the mplsOutSegmentIndex = 0. The
mplsOutSegmentIndex MUST only be set to 0 in cases of terminating
LSPs.<br>
<br>

</dl>
</dl>An entry can be created by a network administrator or by an SNMP
agent as instructed by CR-LDP or RSVP.<br>
<br>
<br>
</font><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>2)
The comment you made with regard to the BitRate textual<br>
convention has been made to comply with that defined in RFC2233,<br>
and will appear in the new draft as:<br>
<br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier">BitRate ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION<br>
DISPLAY-HINT &quot;d&quot;<br>
STATUS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; current<br>
DESCRIPTION
<dl>
<dl>
<dd>&quot;An estimate of bandwidth in units of 1,000 bits per
second.&nbsp; If this object reports a value of 'n' then the rate of the
object is somewhere in the range of 'n-500' to 'n+499'. For objects which
do not vary in bitrate, or for those where no accurate estimation can be
made, this object should contain the nominal bitrate.&quot;
</dl>
</dl>SYNTAX&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; INTEGER (0..'7FFFFFFF'h)<br>
<br>
<br>
</font><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
</html>

--=====================_32674790==_.ALT--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Mar  4 20:59:41 2000
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Date: Sat, 4 Mar 2000 20:58:05 -0500
From: "J. Noel Chiappa" <jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>
Message-Id: <200003050158.UAA16039@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>
To: tony1@home.net, wrath@cs.umbc.edu
Subject: Re: tunnels within tunnels and MPLS/RSVP ERO
Cc: curtis@avici.com, jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu, mpls@UU.NET
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    > From: Vijay Gill <wrath@cs.umbc.edu>

    > On Sat, 26 Feb 2000, Tony Li wrote:

    >> However, I'm concerned that LSPs will not be evenly distributed. In
    >> particular, the backbone routers would seem to be a concentration
    >> point. ... this implies that the backbone router ends up knowing about
    >> each and every LSP that crosses the backbone/region boundary for that
    >> particular region. ... that's on the order of 50,000-90,000 LSPs that
    >> the backbone router needs to support.

I think it was Vadim who first pointed this problem out to me, several years
ago. I've been pondering it ever since; my thoughts below.

    > An approach might be to break the regions down into a n level hierarchy
    > ... and construct n hierarchical domains. One set of routers that
    > aggregate circuits that span regions and act as purely label switching
    > boxes, and another set of routers that aggregate regional LSPs and have
    > a dual mesh with some other set of routers in another region that
    > perform the same function.

    >> I'm suggesting that individual LSPs not transit the backbone router.
    >> Instead, they terminate at the backbone and that the only LSPs in the
    >> backbone are region-to-region. This would imply that the backbone
    >> router would make a layer 3 forwarding decision for all transit packets.

There are really several different possible solutions to doing "large-scale"
label-based packet switching, none of them perfect. Which, of course, means
that in real life we'll probably use all of them, depending on which fits
the exact circumstances best.


The first is the one you mention - terminate the LSP (so that no LSP's cross
a "label-switching-region" boundary), and re-examine the internetwork level
address. This way, there's something of a match between the graph of the
routing table entries to X (which form a tree), and the LSP entries; because
as you get close to X, routes to X disappear anyway, to be replaced by routes
to X.1, X.2, etc - at that kind of boundary you *have* to terminate an LSP
for X.

The second is to maintain N^2 LSP's, including in the core - not a pretty
sight.


The third is to do what has been under discussing for a long time, which is
flow aggregation. In other words, local site L1 does have a flow F1 set up to
local site L2, via large core ISP's I1 and I2, but going across the core,
that flow is aggregated into flow A1 (along with some other flows, F2...Fn,
which happen to be congruent with A1 inside I1 and I2), and the core only
knows about A1. As A1 exits the core, it is broken up into its consituent
flows, F1...Fn. The mechanism to do this is simple; when F1 gets to the
last-hop router before it enters A1, the A1 label is pushed onto the front of
the packet, hiding the F1 label; and when the packet exits A1, the A1 label
is popped, revealing F1, and the packet continues on.

This takes less state, but a little more bandwidth - a common tradeoff when
you start thinking about flow-based packet handling. This is probably an OK
tradeoff as long as you're not on some hyper-expensive link. There, one of
the other alternatives is probably the way to go.

This is a very brief gloss on a much more complex situation with aggregation,
for a number of reasons. For one, the chances of F1, where F1 is a flow from
one site to another, being congruent with other flows along its entire length
is not so great, so you wind up doing multiple levels of aggregation. This in
turn leads you into what I call assymetric aggregation [don't ask :-], which
you can fix with still more labels.


So it really comes down to whether you want to spend state (for N^2 flows),
or bandwidth (aggregation, with pushed labels), or processing power (to
re-parse the internetwork level address).

Depending on the particular technological base you're working with, one may
look better than others. E.g. in an optical substrate where you have lots of
bandwidth, and complex processing is hard, aggregation may look good. If
you're on a hyper-expensive undersea link, you may prefer to pay for the
processing power. Etc, etc...

	Noel


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Mar  4 21:10:39 2000
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From: "J. Noel Chiappa" <jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>
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    > From: Tony Li <tony1@home.net>

    > The point of all of this is that the scalability of the signaling is a
    > concern ... I can't help wondering if there is a real need to provide
    > entry-to-exit LSPs and if the architecture could not be greatly
    > simplified by using concatenated LSPs instead.

Oh, duh, I forgot one option (which reading this reminded me of) - which is to
use concatenated LSP's - but not via having the router at the end of one LSP
make an internet-level forwarding decision. Rather, the packet can contain a
source route (in the form of a stack of labels), so that when it exits one
LSP, it is immediately guided down another LSP by the next label.

(Feel free to do a vector product of this with flow aggregation, but the
mental model gets pretty complicated, there's now ay I'm gogin to try and
write it down! :-)

Anyway, this kind of source routing, with a label stack, is just another
different kind of space/bandwidth/etc tradeoff - although in this case the
extra space in the header (when the packet starts off) is gone by the time the
packet gets to the destination.

	Noel


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  6 01:54:37 2000
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From: "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Admission Control and Policing in CR-LDP
Date: Sat, 4 Mar 2000 14:36:39 +0530
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Hi
    How do I go about doing Admission Control and Policing in CR-LDP ? =
At present I am following draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-06 and =
draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-03. Between 2 LERs in different MPLS domains it =
could be a simple TCP session to exchange labels and forward trafic. But =
how does one go about negotiating the traffic parameters ( receiving =
request ) when the traffic is coming from non MPLS domain into an MPLS =
domain.

Can anyone help me out with some references.
santosh

santosh_g@hotmail.com
http://members.tripod.com/~santoshg

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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>Hi</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; How do I go about doing Admission Control and =
Policing=20
in CR-LDP ? At present I am following draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-06 and=20
draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-03. Between 2 LERs in different MPLS domains it =
could be=20
a simple TCP session to exchange labels and forward trafic. But how does =
one go=20
about negotiating the traffic parameters ( receiving request ) when the =
traffic=20
is coming from non MPLS domain into an MPLS domain.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Can anyone help me out with some references.</DIV>
<DIV>santosh</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A =
href=3D"mailto:santosh_g@hotmail.com">santosh_g@hotmail.com</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://members.tripod.com/~santoshg">http://members.tripod.com/~s=
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  6 01:58:09 2000
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Theimer Thomas writes:

 > don't you need exactly the same functionality when MPLS is used to control
 > optical lambda routers?  In this case the label represents the wavelength on
 > the outgoing interface.

yes.  may be curtis could comment on how this can be achieved using his
tunneling scheme.

 > However, you may also need some way to address a
 > specific port (unless all ports have individual IP addresses, which may not
 > always be the case) on your (lambda) router.

i don't see why interfaces in optical switches could not be identified
by ip addresses especially if the control plane is based on ip.

 > It would be nice to have a
 > common generic mechanism for signalling and addressing that covers both
 > applications, perhaps based on your draft. I have not seen any detailled
 > specs on this from the optical folks.

the only thing that would need to be changed in the sementics of the label
value and that can be taken care of in the base ldp documents.

-- juha



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: MPLS for SDH control
	Author(s)	: E. Mannie
	Filename	: draft-mannie-mpls-sdh-control-00.txt
	Pages		: 13
	Date		: 03-Mar-00
	
This document is an attempt to specify how MPLS could be used to control the establishment of SDH paths. It identifies the elements that could be switched in SDH, proposes a way to build labels for SDH 'intelligent' switching and discusses several problems. Annexes A and B are intended to specify how to support this specification using CR-LDP and TE-RSVP.

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> To: IETF-Announce:;
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mannie-mpls-sdh-control-00.txt
> Date: Mon, 06 Mar 2000 06:57:23 -0500
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> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
> 
> 
> 	Title		: MPLS for SDH control
> 	Author(s)	: E. Mannie
> 	Filename	: draft-mannie-mpls-sdh-control-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 13
> 	Date		: 03-Mar-00
> 	
> This document is an attempt to specify how MPLS could be used to control the 
establishment of SDH paths. It identifies the elements that could be switched in 
SDH, proposes a way to build labels for SDH 'intelligent' switching and 
discusses several problems. Annexes A and B are intended to specify how to 
support this specification using CR-LDP and TE-RSVP.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> <a 
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> 	"get draft-mannie-mpls-sdh-control-00.txt".
> 
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> <a href="http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a>
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> 
> Send a message to:
> 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
> 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-mannie-mpls-sdh-control-00.txt".
> 	
> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> 	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
> 	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
> 	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
> 	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
> 	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> 	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
> 	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
> 	how to manipulate these messages.
> 		
> 		
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
> 
> --NextPart
> Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"
> 
> --OtherAccess
> Content-Type: Message/External-body;
> 	access-type="mail-server";
> 	server="mailserv@ietf.org"
> 
> Content-Type: text/plain
> Content-ID:	<20000303133700.I-D@ietf.org>
> 
> ENCODING mime
> FILE /internet-drafts/draft-mannie-mpls-sdh-control-00.txt
> 
> --OtherAccess
> Content-Type: Message/External-body;
> 	name="draft-mannie-mpls-sdh-control-00.txt";
> 	site="ftp.ietf.org";
> 	access-type="anon-ftp";
> 	directory="internet-drafts"
> 
> Content-Type: text/plain
> Content-ID:	<20000303133700.I-D@ietf.org>
> 
> --OtherAccess--
> 
> --NextPart--
> 
> 
> 

--MailMan_Boundary--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  6 10:24:01 2000
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Message-ID: <38C3CC19.D3110431@americasm01.nt.com>
Date: Mon, 06 Mar 2000 10:17:45 -0500
From: "Philip Matthews" <philipma@nortelnetworks.com>
Organization: Nortel Networks
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To: Santosh Gupta <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
CC: mpls <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Admission Control and Policing in CR-LDP
References: <000801bf85b9$240f7520$100d85a5@dti.daewoo.co.kr>
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I understand your question to be:
How do I determine the traffic parameters
to use for my constraint-routed LSP?
(If I understand your question correctly,
then the fact that you are signalling with
CR-LDP is unimportant, the same question comes
up with RSVP)

The answer is typically related to how your box
knows to set up the LSP in the first case.
For example, your box might be configured to
set up an LSP for this non-MPLS traffic.
In this case, the traffic parameters would be
configured too.

Another possibility is that you are mapping
from non-MPLS traffic where your box has an
understanding what the traffic parameters for
that traffic might be. (For example, all the
traffic arrives over a T1 link) In this case, your box
can generate the traffic parameters automatically.

These are just two examples. Many others exist.

Hope this helps.

- Philip Matthews


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  6 10:32:52 2000
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Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2000 17:28:58 +0200 (EET)
From: Grigoris Gikas <gikas@csi.forth.gr>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Cisco's MPLS TE
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.10.10003061726080.11427-100000@sappho.csi.forth.gr>
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Hello,
i'm conducting some experiments in order to test Cisco's MPLS Traffic
Engineering implementation. I'm facing problems in creating a Traffic
Engineering Tunnel. The testbed consists of two Cisco routers (7200 and
7500) that have two ATM interfaces (subinterfaces to be precise) connected
end to end through a pvc (permanent vc). Extented IS-IS (a requirement for
Cisco's MPls TE), that runs on the pvc, seems to work properly. When i
attempt to create a TE Tunnel, it is created with state down and an
invalid path indication. Any suggestions/solutions would be more than
welcomed.

Thanks in advance,

Gikas Gregory
Postgraduate Student
Computer Science Department
University Of Crete, Heraklion



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  6 10:42:23 2000
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From: "Hamza, Ahmed" <Ahmed.Hamza@teleglobe.ca>
To: "'Grigoris Gikas'" <gikas@csi.forth.gr>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Cisco's MPLS TE
Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2000 10:38:12 -0500 
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Gikas, 
I would recommend that you contact your local Cisco support engineer for
this kind of questions. 
It is a general rule on the list not to discuss manufacturers related
issues.

Regards,
Ahmed 

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De: Grigoris Gikas [mailto:gikas@csi.forth.gr]
> Date: 6 mars, 2000 10:29
> À: mpls@UU.NET
> Objet: Cisco's MPLS TE
> 
> 
> Hello,
> i'm conducting some experiments in order to test Cisco's MPLS Traffic
> Engineering implementation. I'm facing problems in creating a Traffic
> Engineering Tunnel. The testbed consists of two Cisco routers 
> (7200 and
> 7500) that have two ATM interfaces (subinterfaces to be 
> precise) connected
> end to end through a pvc (permanent vc). Extented IS-IS (a 
> requirement for
> Cisco's MPls TE), that runs on the pvc, seems to work properly. When i
> attempt to create a TE Tunnel, it is created with state down and an
> invalid path indication. Any suggestions/solutions would be more than
> welcomed.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> 
> Gikas Gregory
> Postgraduate Student
> Computer Science Department
> University Of Crete, Heraklion
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  6 10:42:42 2000
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To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
cc: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>, MPLS@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: link bundling in MPLS TE 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 03 Mar 2000 13:27:50 PST."
             <336ECDAFDF7DD311B9E30090277AEE4101B4042A@nt-exchange-bby.pmc-sierra.bc.ca> 
Date: Mon, 06 Mar 2000 10:40:33 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>
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In message <336ECDAFDF7DD311B9E30090277AEE4101B4042A@nt-exchange-bby.pmc-sierra
.bc.ca>, Shahram Davari writes:
> Hi Kiteeti,
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
> >Sent: Friday, March 03, 2000 4:04 PM
> >To: kireeti@juniper.net; MPLS@UU.NET; Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
> >Subject: RE: link bundling in MPLS TE
> >
> >
> >Hi Shahram,
> >
> >> The problem is that in both cases you want to route 200M 
> >traffic on a single
> >> component link. If you do it as 2*100M you will succeed, but 
> >if you do it as
> >> a single 200M you won't.
> >
> >I see your problem: the notion of oversubscription.
> >
> >Oversubscription is taking advantage of stat mux.  Two 100M LSPs
> >whose instantaneous traffic never adds up to more than 100M can
> >share a 100M link.  A 200M LSP just doesn't fit in a 100M link.
> >
> >Kireeti.
> 
> 
> Could you also please clarify that when you say a 100M LSP, are you talking
> about the Peak rate (PIR) or Committed rate (CIR)? 
> 
> If in the above example we are talking about CIR then it is impossible to
> pass 2*100M LSP or a single 200M LSP through a 100M link. While if we are
> talking about PIR then you are right we can't pass a 200M LSP through a 100M
> link, but we are most likely unable to pass the 2*100M LSPs either, because
> there is no way to guarantee that the instantaneous traffic of the two LSPs
> never adds up to more than 100M. Is there any?  
> 
> Regards,
> -Shahram


There is no Committed rate (CIR) in the Tspec for the Controlled-Load
service which most MPLS deployments (all major deployments to my
knowledge) are using.

There is a token rate "r" in bytes per second which is a prediction of
how much might be used and the network accepts this if the traffic has
a sufficient probability of acceptable performance (where the vaules
of sufficient and acceptable are intentionally vague).  Setting an
overbooking of 200% is one way to directly specify how to apply
constraints to meet those vague sufficient and acceptable criteria.

The implementations that I have seen use only "r" and ignore the other
parameters in the Tspec.  This is one of my reasons for suggesting
that we put a rate in MAP in draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-03.txt so we can
depricate use (misuse/abuse?) of the Controlled-Load Tspec for MPLS/RSVP.

Of course, if you did have two 100M flows and had two paths each of
which had 100M available, you'd probably be better off spreading the
load than putting both on the same path and that's exactly what many
algorithms strive to accomplish rather than keep using the shortest
path until it is full to its overbooking capacity.

Curtis


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  6 11:08:28 2000
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Message-ID: <336ECDAFDF7DD311B9E30090277AEE4101B4042C@nt-exchange-bby.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'curtis@avici.com'" <curtis@avici.com>,
        Shahram Davari
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>, MPLS@UU.NET
Subject: RE: link bundling in MPLS TE 
Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2000 08:03:51 -0800 
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Hi,

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@avici.com]
>Sent: Monday, March 06, 2000 10:41 AM
>To: Shahram Davari
>Cc: 'Kireeti Kompella'; MPLS@UU.NET
>Subject: Re: link bundling in MPLS TE 
>
>
>
>In message 
><336ECDAFDF7DD311B9E30090277AEE4101B4042A@nt-exchange-bby.pmc-sierra
>.bc.ca>, Shahram Davari writes:
>> Hi Kiteeti,
>> 
>> >-----Original Message-----
>> >From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
>> >Sent: Friday, March 03, 2000 4:04 PM
>> >To: kireeti@juniper.net; MPLS@UU.NET; Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
>> >Subject: RE: link bundling in MPLS TE
>> >
>> >
>> >Hi Shahram,
>> >
>> >> The problem is that in both cases you want to route 200M 
>> >traffic on a single
>> >> component link. If you do it as 2*100M you will succeed, but 
>> >if you do it as
>> >> a single 200M you won't.
>> >
>> >I see your problem: the notion of oversubscription.
>> >
>> >Oversubscription is taking advantage of stat mux.  Two 100M LSPs
>> >whose instantaneous traffic never adds up to more than 100M can
>> >share a 100M link.  A 200M LSP just doesn't fit in a 100M link.
>> >
>> >Kireeti.
>> 
>> 
>> Could you also please clarify that when you say a 100M LSP, 
>are you talking
>> about the Peak rate (PIR) or Committed rate (CIR)? 
>> 
>> If in the above example we are talking about CIR then it is 
>impossible to
>> pass 2*100M LSP or a single 200M LSP through a 100M link. 
>While if we are
>> talking about PIR then you are right we can't pass a 200M 
>LSP through a 100M
>> link, but we are most likely unable to pass the 2*100M LSPs 
>either, because
>> there is no way to guarantee that the instantaneous traffic 
>of the two LSPs
>> never adds up to more than 100M. Is there any?  
>> 
>> Regards,
>> -Shahram
>
>
>There is no Committed rate (CIR) in the Tspec for the Controlled-Load
>service which most MPLS deployments (all major deployments to my
>knowledge) are using.
>

I don't think this draft is talking about CLS. Could the authors please
clarify which rate is being considered in the MPLS Admission control, CIR or
PIR?

>There is a token rate "r" in bytes per second which is a prediction of
>how much might be used and the network accepts this if the traffic has
>a sufficient probability of acceptable performance (where the vaules
>of sufficient and acceptable are intentionally vague).  Setting an
>overbooking of 200% is one way to directly specify how to apply
>constraints to meet those vague sufficient and acceptable criteria.
>
>The implementations that I have seen use only "r" and ignore the other
>parameters in the Tspec.  This is one of my reasons for suggesting
>that we put a rate in MAP in draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-03.txt so we can
>depricate use (misuse/abuse?) of the Controlled-Load Tspec for 
>MPLS/RSVP.
>
>Of course, if you did have two 100M flows and had two paths each of
>which had 100M available, you'd probably be better off spreading the
>load than putting both on the same path and that's exactly what many
>algorithms strive to accomplish rather than keep using the shortest
>path until it is full to its overbooking capacity.
>

Right, but my question is still valid. 

>Curtis
>

Regards,
-Shahram



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  6 11:10:16 2000
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From: Irwin Lazar <ILazar@tbg.com>
To: "'Hamza, Ahmed'" <Ahmed.Hamza@teleglobe.ca>,
        "'Grigoris Gikas'"
	 <gikas@csi.forth.gr>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Cisco's MPLS TE
Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2000 08:42:47 -0700 
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FYI, The MPLS Resource Center - http://www.mplsrc.com/ - maintains a =
mailing
list for the discussion of operational issues related to the deployment =
of
MPLS-based networks.  This would be an ideal list to direct this =
question
to.

Irwin


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hamza, Ahmed [mailto:Ahmed.Hamza@teleglobe.ca]
> Sent: Monday, March 06, 2000 10:38 AM
> To: 'Grigoris Gikas'; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: Cisco's MPLS TE
>=20
>=20
> Gikas,=20
> I would recommend that you contact your local Cisco support=20
> engineer for
> this kind of questions.=20
> It is a general rule on the list not to discuss manufacturers related
> issues.
>=20
> Regards,
> Ahmed=20
>=20
> > -----Message d'origine-----
> > De: Grigoris Gikas [mailto:gikas@csi.forth.gr]
> > Date: 6 mars, 2000 10:29
> > =C0: mpls@UU.NET
> > Objet: Cisco's MPLS TE
> >=20
> >=20
> > Hello,
> > i'm conducting some experiments in order to test Cisco's=20
> MPLS Traffic
> > Engineering implementation. I'm facing problems in creating=20
> a Traffic
> > Engineering Tunnel. The testbed consists of two Cisco routers=20
> > (7200 and
> > 7500) that have two ATM interfaces (subinterfaces to be=20
> > precise) connected
> > end to end through a pvc (permanent vc). Extented IS-IS (a=20
> > requirement for
> > Cisco's MPls TE), that runs on the pvc, seems to work=20
> properly. When i
> > attempt to create a TE Tunnel, it is created with state down and an
> > invalid path indication. Any suggestions/solutions would be=20
> more than
> > welcomed.
> >=20
> > Thanks in advance,
> >=20
> > Gikas Gregory
> > Postgraduate Student
> > Computer Science Department
> > University Of Crete, Heraklion
> >=20
>=20


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TEL;WORK;VOICE:(703) 742-9659
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  6 11:22:21 2000
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To: curtis@avici.com
Cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>, MPLS@UU.NET
Subject: Re: link bundling in MPLS TE 
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Curtis Villamizar writes:

 > The implementations that I have seen use only "r" and ignore the other
 > parameters in the Tspec.  This is one of my reasons for suggesting
 > that we put a rate in MAP in draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-03.txt so we can
 > depricate use (misuse/abuse?) of the Controlled-Load Tspec for MPLS/RSVP.

for resource allocation, r alone is fine, but if someone also wants to
do policing of the traffic at the edge, then also the depth of the
bucket should be specified.

-- juha



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To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: "'curtis@avici.com'" <curtis@avici.com>,
        "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>, MPLS@UU.NET
Subject: RE: link bundling in MPLS TE 
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Shahram Davari writes:

 > I don't think this draft is talking about CLS. Could the authors please
 > clarify which rate is being considered in the MPLS Admission control, CIR or
 > PIR?

i don't think that it is either.  the rate tells how much of the link
bandwidth should be allocated for this lsp.

-- juha



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  6 12:01:49 2000
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Juha Heinanen'" <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>,
        Shahram Davari
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: "'curtis@avici.com'" <curtis@avici.com>,
        "'Kireeti Kompella'"
	 <kireeti@juniper.net>, MPLS@UU.NET
Subject: RE: link bundling in MPLS TE 
Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2000 08:55:30 -0800 
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Juha,

----Original Message-----
>From: Juha Heinanen [mailto:jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi]
>Sent: Monday, March 06, 2000 11:20 AM
>To: Shahram Davari
>Cc: 'curtis@avici.com'; 'Kireeti Kompella'; MPLS@UU.NET
>Subject: RE: link bundling in MPLS TE 
>
>
>Shahram Davari writes:
>
> > I don't think this draft is talking about CLS. Could the 
>authors please
> > clarify which rate is being considered in the MPLS 
>Admission control, CIR or
> > PIR?
>
>i don't think that it is either.  the rate tells how much of the link
>bandwidth should be allocated for this lsp.
>

But according  to this draft the Sigma of the BW of all admitted LSPs can
have a higher BW than the link BW. That is why max-LSP-BW and Unreserved-BW
are introduced separately for a link. Max-LSP-BW does not necessarily reduce
when an LSP is admitted, but unreserved-BW does!!! In other words
unreserved-BW ,which includes an oversubscription factor, is mainly used for
Admission control. So when an LSP of rate "r" wants to be admitted then "r"
should also include an oversubscription factor. Right?

-Shahram

>-- juha
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar  6 12:15:44 2000
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To: Juha Heinanen <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>
cc: Theimer Thomas <Thomas.Theimer@icn.siemens.de>, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: soft permanent lsps 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 06 Mar 2000 08:53:47 +0200."
             <14531.22011.841193.707987@lohi.eng.telia.fi> 
Date: Mon, 06 Mar 2000 12:13:11 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>
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In message <14531.22011.841193.707987@lohi.eng.telia.fi>, Juha Heinanen writes:
> Theimer Thomas writes:
> 
>  > don't you need exactly the same functionality when MPLS is used to control
>  > optical lambda routers?  In this case the label represents the wavelength 
> on
>  > the outgoing interface.
> 
> yes.  may be curtis could comment on how this can be achieved using his
> tunneling scheme.

Since we've had some clarifications from Kireeti and I've been
exchanging some private email with Yakov, it appears that the ideas I
put forth and the PSC in draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt are very
similar.

The only thing that I proposed that is not covered is the conventions
for the ERO that would be needed to do transparent tunnels and the
local configuration at the ingress to map a fixed label to a tunnel
that is localized entirely to the ingress LSR really could be
documented as a usage in an informational RFC.

The idea is that the outer tunnel simply provides a means to get
across a major region of the topology.  The RSVP adjacency could be
through the tunnel or as Yakov pointed out, somewhat out-of-band
through a simple technique already mentioned in the draft:

   If the LSR at the tail of the FA-LSP is not capable of packet
   switching, the Path message is unicast over the control plane to the
   tail of the carrier LSP, without the Router Alert option.

>  > However, you may also need some way to address a
>  > specific port (unless all ports have individual IP addresses, which may no
> t
>  > always be the case) on your (lambda) router.
> 
> i don't see why interfaces in optical switches could not be identified
> by ip addresses especially if the control plane is based on ip.
> 
>  > It would be nice to have a
>  > common generic mechanism for signalling and addressing that covers both
>  > applications, perhaps based on your draft. I have not seen any detailled
>  > specs on this from the optical folks.
> 
> the only thing that would need to be changed in the sementics of the label
> value and that can be taken care of in the base ldp documents.
> 
> -- juha

I think you should take a second look at
draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt and
draft-kompella-mpls-bundle-00.txt.

Both draft may need some clarification since it was only after some
email exchange that I better understood how the authors intended to
use this.  [Or maybe I'm just denser than most readers.]

Curtis


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From: Juha Heinanen <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>
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Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2000 19:43:45 +0200 (EET)
To: curtis@avici.com
Cc: Theimer Thomas <Thomas.Theimer@icn.siemens.de>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: soft permanent lsps 
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Curtis Villamizar writes:

 > The idea is that the outer tunnel simply provides a means to get
 > across a major region of the topology.  The RSVP adjacency could be
 > through the tunnel or as Yakov pointed out, somewhat out-of-band
 > through a simple technique already mentioned in the draft:
 > 
 >    If the LSR at the tail of the FA-LSP is not capable of packet
 >    switching, the Path message is unicast over the control plane to the
 >    tail of the carrier LSP, without the Router Alert option.

in case of optical SPLSPs the lambda device connected to the terminating
interface of the optical SPLSP may not participate in any kind of mpls
signaling.  there must be a means for the originating lambda switch to
select the lambda to be used for the optical SPLSP at the terminating
interface.

-- juha



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To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
cc: "'curtis@avici.com'" <curtis@avici.com>,
        "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>, MPLS@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: link bundling in MPLS TE 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 06 Mar 2000 08:03:51 PST."
             <336ECDAFDF7DD311B9E30090277AEE4101B4042C@nt-exchange-bby.pmc-sierra.bc.ca> 
Date: Mon, 06 Mar 2000 13:31:38 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>
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In message <336ECDAFDF7DD311B9E30090277AEE4101B4042C@nt-exchange-bby.pmc-sierra
.bc.ca>, Shahram Davari writes:
> Hi,
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@avici.com]
> >Sent: Monday, March 06, 2000 10:41 AM
> >To: Shahram Davari
> >Cc: 'Kireeti Kompella'; MPLS@UU.NET
> >Subject: Re: link bundling in MPLS TE 
> >
> >
> >
> >In message 
> ><336ECDAFDF7DD311B9E30090277AEE4101B4042A@nt-exchange-bby.pmc-sierra
> >.bc.ca>, Shahram Davari writes:
> >> Hi Kiteeti,
> >> 
> >> >-----Original Message-----
> >> >From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
> >> >Sent: Friday, March 03, 2000 4:04 PM
> >> >To: kireeti@juniper.net; MPLS@UU.NET; Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com
> >> >Subject: RE: link bundling in MPLS TE
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >Hi Shahram,
> >> >
> >> >> The problem is that in both cases you want to route 200M 
> >> >traffic on a single
> >> >> component link. If you do it as 2*100M you will succeed, but 
> >> >if you do it as
> >> >> a single 200M you won't.
> >> >
> >> >I see your problem: the notion of oversubscription.
> >> >
> >> >Oversubscription is taking advantage of stat mux.  Two 100M LSPs
> >> >whose instantaneous traffic never adds up to more than 100M can
> >> >share a 100M link.  A 200M LSP just doesn't fit in a 100M link.
> >> >
> >> >Kireeti.
> >> 
> >> 
> >> Could you also please clarify that when you say a 100M LSP, 
> >are you talking
> >> about the Peak rate (PIR) or Committed rate (CIR)? 
> >> 
> >> If in the above example we are talking about CIR then it is 
> >impossible to
> >> pass 2*100M LSP or a single 200M LSP through a 100M link. 
> >While if we are
> >> talking about PIR then you are right we can't pass a 200M 
> >LSP through a 100M
> >> link, but we are most likely unable to pass the 2*100M LSPs 
> >either, because
> >> there is no way to guarantee that the instantaneous traffic 
> >of the two LSPs
> >> never adds up to more than 100M. Is there any?  
> >> 
> >> Regards,
> >> -Shahram
> >
> >
> >There is no Committed rate (CIR) in the Tspec for the Controlled-Load
> >service which most MPLS deployments (all major deployments to my
> >knowledge) are using.
> >
> 
> I don't think this draft is talking about CLS. Could the authors please
> clarify which rate is being considered in the MPLS Admission control, CIR or
> PIR?
> 
> >There is a token rate "r" in bytes per second which is a prediction of
> >how much might be used and the network accepts this if the traffic has
> >a sufficient probability of acceptable performance (where the vaules
> >of sufficient and acceptable are intentionally vague).  Setting an
> >overbooking of 200% is one way to directly specify how to apply
> >constraints to meet those vague sufficient and acceptable criteria.
> >
> >The implementations that I have seen use only "r" and ignore the other
> >parameters in the Tspec.  This is one of my reasons for suggesting
> >that we put a rate in MAP in draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-03.txt so we can
> >depricate use (misuse/abuse?) of the Controlled-Load Tspec for 
> >MPLS/RSVP.
> >
> >Of course, if you did have two 100M flows and had two paths each of
> >which had 100M available, you'd probably be better off spreading the
> >load than putting both on the same path and that's exactly what many
> >algorithms strive to accomplish rather than keep using the shortest
>path until it is full to its overbooking capacity.
> >
> 
> Right, but my question is still valid. 
> 
> >Curtis
> 
> Regards,
> -Shahram


The only CIR I could find was in the three color marker and
essentially describes a token bucket.  If applied to AF, the only
commitment implied is if the bucket is not exceeeded mark the packet
accordingly.  If marking green means no loss (which IMHO should be for
better service classes), respect that but if the drop probability of
green is non-zero, there still could be loss.  A marking of yellow or
red will certainly imply a non-zero loss probability.  Now the
question is whether the number in the Tspec is the amount of AF green
traffic (AFx1), or the total amount of AF traffic (AFxy for all y).

If one interprets the Tspec rate "r" to be the amount of AFx1 (which
apparenlty you do), then overbooking by 200% sounds more than a bit
risky, particularly if the service calls for lossless or near lossless
AFx1.  If one interprets the Tspec rate "r" to be the total of AFx1,
AFx2, AFx3, (as I did) then you can oversubscribe by 200% and toss
AFx3 traffic if you need to (was intended for AF).

I don't know if this answers your question but it does raise the
question as to whether interpretation of the Tspec "r" parameter is
ambiguous and should be clarified in draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-03.txt
if not superceded by putting rates directly in the MAP.

Curtis


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To: Juha Heinanen <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>
cc: curtis@avici.com, Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>, MPLS@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: link bundling in MPLS TE 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 06 Mar 2000 18:16:50 +0200."
             <14531.55794.873837.306742@lohi.eng.telia.fi> 
Date: Mon, 06 Mar 2000 13:34:51 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>
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In message <14531.55794.873837.306742@lohi.eng.telia.fi>, Juha Heinanen writes:
> Curtis Villamizar writes:
> 
>  > The implementations that I have seen use only "r" and ignore the other
>  > parameters in the Tspec.  This is one of my reasons for suggesting
>  > that we put a rate in MAP in draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-03.txt so we can
>  > depricate use (misuse/abuse?) of the Controlled-Load Tspec for MPLS/RSVP.
> 
> for resource allocation, r alone is fine, but if someone also wants to
> do policing of the traffic at the edge, then also the depth of the
> bucket should be specified.
> 
> -- juha

I agree.  Then unless policing is also done within the core all that
is needed in the signaling is "r" and the other Tspec parameters serve
no purpose when used in MPLS/RSVP except to confuse people.

Curtis



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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol 
                          Label Switching, Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)
	Author(s)	: J. Cucchiara,  H. Sjostrand, J. Luciani	
        Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt
	Pages		: 74
	Date		: 06-Mar-00
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar  7 08:04:58 2000
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Reply-To: "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
From: "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
To: "Philip Matthews" <philipma@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: "mpls" <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <000801bf85b9$240f7520$100d85a5@dti.daewoo.co.kr> <38C3CC19.D3110431@americasm01.nt.com>
Subject: Re: Admission Control and Policing in CR-LDP
Date: Tue, 7 Mar 2000 18:35:49 +0530
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Please see the comments inline.

----- Original Message -----
From: Philip Matthews <philipma@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Santosh Gupta <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
Cc: mpls <mpls@UU.NET>
Sent: Monday, March 06, 2000 8:47 PM
Subject: Re: Admission Control and Policing in CR-LDP


> I understand your question to be:
> How do I determine the traffic parameters
> to use for my constraint-routed LSP?
> (If I understand your question correctly,
> then the fact that you are signalling with
> CR-LDP is unimportant, the same question comes
> up with RSVP)
>
> The answer is typically related to how your box
> knows to set up the LSP in the first case.
> For example, your box might be configured to
> set up an LSP for this non-MPLS traffic.
> In this case, the traffic parameters would be
> configured too.
Non - MPLS traffic can be Differentiated or Integrated. For the
Differentiated case, the box would know as to what parameters it should use
to form the LSP according to SLA. But for the Integrated signallling, it
should recv a request and then make the LSP.But there is no such feature in
LDP to receive such requests and handle them.

This feature is required if peer in the other domain is say RSVP aware. For
that the box should be able to receive requests and form the LSPs
accordingly. How does the LER in my domain handle such traffic and requests
?

I have a little confusion here . Are the terms differentiated and Integrated
Signalling specific to RSVP or they are genaral terms and they are to be
supported in all the protocols like RSVP/LDP. There is no such mention of
two different signalling in LDP drafts.


>
> Another possibility is that you are mapping
> from non-MPLS traffic where your box has an
> understanding what the traffic parameters for
> that traffic might be. (For example, all the
> traffic arrives over a T1 link) In this case, your box
> can generate the traffic parameters automatically.
>
> These are just two examples. Many others exist.
>
> Hope this helps.
>
> - Philip Matthews
>
Regards
Santosh



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Date: Tue, 07 Mar 2000 00:51:57 -0700
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From: Jim Boyle <jboyle@Level3.net>
Subject: Re: tunnels within tunnels and MPLS/RSVP ERO 
In-Reply-To: <200002262250.RAA11533@curtis-lt.avici.com>
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I like Noel's analysis, which says there are several ways to approach this, 
which means of course that all will be used as appropriate.

Here is another approach which probably is not appropriate to networks like 
curtis describes which have congestion issues to manage within a "region".

If one wants to avoid 1M LSPs below, but retain end2end MPLS capability 
(for VPN, for instance), and can manage congestion in a "region" via other 
mechanisms.....

You can run LDP out into the region to give, in curtis's example, a-LSR1 a 
binding to use to get through the core to a-LSR2.  All backbone routers 
would run RSVP-TE to manage congestion/utilization in the high capacity 
WAN.  They also have to run directed LDP sessions so when the penultimate 
backbone router pops the RSVP-TE learned label, the ultimate b-LSR knows 
how to forward.

Want to add an a-LSR? no problem, no need to touch all the other 
a-LSRs.  It can also be argued that LDP is an easier barrier for 
regional/edge routers than RSVP, but to be sure that would be one one would 
have to argue.

The numbers this design should work for is on the order of 100 or so 
"b"/backbone routers w/ 10-20 "a"/ regional routers per region.

regards,

Jim






>Lets make the example more concrete and slightly smaller.  There are a
>doxen or so backbone routers covering "regions" and on the order of 50
>routers in a given region.  The backbone routers are all MPLS capable.
>They RSVP neighbor with their adjacent routers.  They have a full mesh
>of tunels among themselves.  They also have a tunnel to each MPLS
>capable access router within their region (assume a reasonable subset
>are).
>
>The access routers could set up tunnels that go end to end but to keep
>the number of tunnels down in the backbone, hierarchical tunnels are
>used.  The access router (same naming convention) creates an ERO with
>"hop hop .. hop b-SLR1 b-LSR2 a-LSR2".  b-LSR2 must send RSVP through
>the tunnel and therefore has a RSVP neighbor b-LSR2.  b-LSR2 has
>traffic engineered a path to a-lSR2 and therefore has a RSVP neighbor
>a-LSR2.  This would mean that each backbone router has 1) on the order
>of 4-5 RSVP neighbors that are directly connected on the backbone, 2)
>at least a few that are directly connected on the access side, 3)
>about a dozen RSVP neighbors that are the loopbacks (router-ID) of
>other backbone routers, 4) and 50-100 RSVP neighbors that are the MPLS
>capable routers in the same region.
>
>In this scenario there may be 500-1000 routers (maybe more).  If they
>are exhaustively connected that's up to 1,000,000 LSPs.  Multiple
>services and that's still more.  That would involve a lot of setup on
>a link failure.
>
>The network as a whole can still be quite scalable if hierarchical
>tunnels are used.  For example, the backbone LSR may have 1,000,000
>tunnels, but when a physical link is lost in the backbone, in this
>example less than a dozen need to rerouted (those in the backbone that
>were affected).  The "link" being used by the hierarchical tunnels is
>not considered down unless the underlying tunnel can't be rerouted (if
>its local-protected or has a precomputed alternative, this is
>particularly a non-issue).
>
>
> > I apologize that this is half-baked and I apologize further if I'm
> > accidentally reinventing parts of PNNI.  The important meta point here is
> > that there are reasonable alternatives.
> >
> > Tony
>
>
>It sounds like you agree that RSVP neighbors must be formed through
>the tunnels but don't see any need for a new subobject.
>
>The only question to you and other implementers is then what to put in
>the ERO.  I would imagine that if we are strictly using the existing
>ERO subobjects it would be two type 1 "IPv4 prefix" subobject, with a
>prefix length of 32 and the router-Id of the two ends of the tunnel.
>
>For example, with the tunnel setup going left to right where 10.1.1.1
>is an interface in a router N-1 and 10.1.2.2 is an interface in router
>N+2.
>
>              ------ router N ------        ---- router N+1 ----
>                   Id = 10.128.1.1          Id = 10.128.1.2
>   10.1.1.1 -- 10.1.1.2         ===== LSP =====       10.1.2.1 -- 10.1.2.2
>
>   the ERO would have:
>
>     ... 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 10.128.1.1 10.128.1.2 10.1.2.1 10.1.2.2 ...
>
>If this is how others interpret how to form the ERO for tunnels in
>tunnels then all is fine and I can be quiet an go back to coding.
>
>Best Regards,
>
>Curtis





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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-zhang-crldp-ext-for-vpn-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Extensions to CR-LDP for VPNs
	Author(s)	: P. Houlik,  Z. Zhang,  S. Balaji
	Filename	: draft-zhang-crldp-ext-for-vpn-00.txt
	Pages		: 5
	Date		: 07-Mar-00
	
This document proposes to add an optional VPN-ID TLV to CR-LDP label
request message to identify the VPN that the request is meant for.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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	Title		: Crankback Routing Extensions for CR-LDP
	Author(s)	: N. Fujita,  A. Iwata, G. Ash
	Filename	: draft-fujita-mpls-crldp-crankback-00.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 07-Mar-00
	
This draft proposes crankback routing extensions for CR-LDP
signaling.  Recently, several routing protocol extensions for
advertising resource information in addition to topology information
have been proposed for use in distributed constraint-based routing.
In such a distributed routing environment, however, the information
used to compute a constraint-based path may be out of date. This
means that label requests may be blocked by links or nodes without
sufficient resources. This draft specifies crankback routing
extensions for CR-LDP so that the label request can be retried on an
alternate path that detours around the blocked link or node upon a
setup failure. Furthermore, the proposed crankback routing schemes
can be also applied to end-to-end LSP restoration by indicating the
location of the failure link or node. This would significantly
improve the recovery ratio for failed LSPs, especially in situations
where a large number of setup requests are triggered at the same
time.

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar  8 10:33:41 2000
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I'd like  to call your  attention to the  following draft, which is  a first
attempt to specify  small set of MPLS "profiles" in a  way which is detailed
enough to ensure interoperability. 

We anticipate  working with the  authors of draft-loa-mpls-cap-set  to merge
the two documents.  In the meantime, the document below specifies only those
profiles which  the authors believe  are useful, although we  recognize that
other members of the Working Group  prefer other profiles.  We would like to
try to keep  this document focused though on things  that are actually being
implemented.


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: MPLS Profiles
	Author(s)	: E. Rosen, B. Thomas, L. Levine,
                          C. Iturralde, G. Swallow
	Filename	: draft-rosen-mpls-profiles-00.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 07-Mar-00
	
The MPLS protocol specifications provide a large number of options,
and it can be difficult to know exactly which protocol messages,
objects, and procedures must be supported in order to provide some
particular application of MPLS, or in order to interoperate with some
other implementation.  This document specifies a number of MPLS
'Profiles'.  Each Profile is a subset of the full MPLS functionality,
specified in enough detail to ensure that two implementations of a
given Profile will interoperate.  This document also specifies which
Profiles may be used for which purposes.  In the future, it is hoped
that specifications for the applications of MPLS will specify the
Profiles that must be implemented in order to support the
application.

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar  8 11:11:21 2000
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Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2000 11:11:34 -0800
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Rob Schmitt <rschmitt@cisco.com>
Subject: LDP MIB Indexing
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>With regards to draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05, specifically the INDEX sets of
various tables.  The tables in question are shown here; my comment
relates to the inclusion of the index object 'mplsLdpPeerLdpId'.  I
show the table, followed by my comments about that table.
  @
          { mplsLdpEntityPeerTable }
           INDEX    { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
                         mplsLdpEntityIndex,
                         mplsLdpPeerLdpId         }

  Are there _any_  scenarios anticipated where, having specified
  both 'mplsLdpEntityLdpId' and 'mplsLdpEntityIndex',
  where a further qualifier would be required to differentiate
  a row in this table?  The third index object is redundant, inconvenient
  for implementation, has previously been so recognized by the authors,
  and there have been no arguments put forward as to why it should be
  reintroduced  into the MIB.   There are really two choices for crafting
  an INDEX for this table
                 1) { mplsLdpEntityLdpId, mplsLdpEntityIndex }  or
                 2) { mplsLdpPeerLdpId }.
We should pick one of the above two options, not a union of the two.

  @
           { mplsLdpSessionTable }
           INDEX   { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
                         mplsLdpEntityIndex,
                         mplsLdpPeerLdpId       }

The index objects 'mplsLdpEntityLdpId' and 'mplsLdpEntityIndex'
together and alone serve to identity sessions (and potential
sessions in other tables).  'mplsLdpPeerLdpId' is extraneous as an index.

  @
          { mplsLdpHelloAdjacencyTable }
           INDEX    { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
                         mplsLdpEntityIndex,
                         mplsLdpPeerLdpId,
                         mplsLdpHelloAdjacencyIndex }

In this table 'mplsLdpEntityLdpId' and 'mplsLdpEntityIndex' serve to
uniquely select a session that supports {n} adjacencies.  The {n-th} 
instance is
resolved by 'mplsLdpHelloAdjacencyIndex.  But again, the interjection of
'mplsLdpPeerLdpId' is redundant, difficult for implementation, and
  does not add any benefit.

  @
          { mplsLdpAtmSessionTable }
           INDEX   { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
                         mplsLdpEntityIndex,
                         mplsLdpPeerLdpId,
                         mplsLdpSessionAtmLabelRangeLowerBoundVpi,
                         mplsLdpSessionAtmLabelRangeLowerBoundVci        }

Since we are dealing here with the labels in the domain
of an Entity, what is the benefit of interjecting 'mplsLdpPeerLdpId' here
as an index.  This is going to be problematic for any implementor of this MIB.

  @
          { mplsLdpFrameRelaySessionTable }
           INDEX   { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
                         mplsLdpEntityIndex,
                         mplsLdpPeerLdpId,
                         mplsLdpFrSessionMinDlci         }

Same comment as for AtmSessionTable: mplsLdpPeerLdpId is extraneous.

@
          { mplsLdpSessionPeerAddressTable }
           INDEX   { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
                         mplsLdpEntityIndex,
                         mplsLdpPeerLdpId,
                         mplsLdpSessionPeerAddressIndex       }

Same comment as for mplsLdpHelloAdjacencyTable :
mplsLdpPeerLdpId is extraneous.

MORE DISCUSSION
--------------------------------
  In recent discussions, there was a hypothetical situation
  described whereby one might want to instantiate multiple Entities
  having the same LdpId.  From the perspective of a remote entity, the
  multiple instances would be differentiated with another index called
  mplsLdpPeerIndex.  If the
  above inclusions of 'mplsLdpPeerLdpId' are intended to address that
  scenario, they have failed to do so. It had been conjectured that one
  might want to assign differing Label Distribution methods to the
  same Entity, (a Peer when viewed  from a remote Entity).  This
  could only be done for platform-wide label spaces, where the norm
  would be to assign downstream-unsolicited for _all_ instances of the
  Entity.  In case of conflict arising during discovery, the
  LDP spec states that downstream-unsolicited 'wins' in the negotiation.
  So specifying this functionality in the MIB imputes to the LDP engine
  itself a burden of support that is non-trivial and hypothetical in the
  extreme.  While not precluded by the LDP Specification, this
  functionality is implicitly _not_ included, and therefore should not
  be wired into the MIB.


MORE
----------
 From day one of this MIB design, the term 'Peer' has meant 'remote entity'.
Prefixing this with 'Entity' to make 'EntityPeer' is, in my humble opinion, an
obfuscation of the term.  A Peer is a remote Entity, whether there is
a session with it, a potential session, or even a failed session with it.
It is still a 'Peer'.


>  :)
>  /rs
>
>  +---------------------------------------+------------------------------+
>              |           |                 |         Robert Schmitt
>              |           |                 |       rschmitt@cisco.com (w)
>             |||         |||                 |         Chelmsford, MA
>            |||||       |||||                 |          978-244-3076
>        ..:|||||||:...:|||||||:..              |
>        C i s c o  S y s t e m s  |
>  +----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar  8 12:36:00 2000
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From: Joan Cucchiara <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'Rob Schmitt'" <rschmitt@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: LDP MIB Indexing
Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2000 12:30:24 -0500 
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rob Schmitt [mailto:rschmitt@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2000 2:12 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: LDP MIB Indexing
> 
> 
> 
> 
> >With regards to draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05, specifically the 
> INDEX sets of
> various tables.  The tables in question are shown here; my comment
> relates to the inclusion of the index object 'mplsLdpPeerLdpId'.  I
> show the table, followed by my comments about that table.
>   @
>           { mplsLdpEntityPeerTable }
>            INDEX    { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
>                          mplsLdpEntityIndex,
>                          mplsLdpPeerLdpId         }
> 
>   Are there _any_  scenarios anticipated where, having specified
>   both 'mplsLdpEntityLdpId' and 'mplsLdpEntityIndex',
>   where a further qualifier would be required to differentiate
>   a row in this table?  The third index object is redundant, 

Robert,

I would implore you to refer to version 01 of the MIB which
is available from Noritoshi Demizu's page 
http://infonet.aist-nara.ac.jp/member/nori-d/mlr/

This version has what you are suggesting in this email.

Then, I would like you to take a look at the archives from
July 1999 where several companies requested an additional
index in the Entity table (i.e. mplsLdpEntityIndex).

Then, if you would be so kind as to review the Oslo meeting
minutes, specifically where Bob Thomas (cisco) raised the issue
also (i.e that one-to-one mapping is probably not sufficient
for indexing), and Jim Luciani agreed that it should be fixed
(which we have in subsequent versions of the LDP MIB).

Perhaps I am missing something from this long email, but 
as far as I can tell, this issue has already been addressed 
in the version 01 MIB and in subsequent emails and Oslo meeting
minutes.

Having said this, I agree with you that not all implementations
need mplsLdpEntityIndex, BUT the working group wanted 
this additional index, because some implementations  
obviously do need it.   

Adding indexes and objects because some implementations
need them is not uncommon in Standard MIBs.  This has been
my experience with the IETF Standard MIBs and with MIBs in
other standards bodies as well. 

   -Joan
  
> inconvenient
>   for implementation, has previously been so recognized by 
> the authors,
>   and there have been no arguments put forward as to why it should be
>   reintroduced  into the MIB.   There are really two choices 
> for crafting
>   an INDEX for this table
>                  1) { mplsLdpEntityLdpId, mplsLdpEntityIndex }  or
>                  2) { mplsLdpPeerLdpId }.
> We should pick one of the above two options, not a union of the two.
> 
>   @
>            { mplsLdpSessionTable }
>            INDEX   { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
>                          mplsLdpEntityIndex,
>                          mplsLdpPeerLdpId       }
> 
> The index objects 'mplsLdpEntityLdpId' and 'mplsLdpEntityIndex'
> together and alone serve to identity sessions (and potential
> sessions in other tables).  'mplsLdpPeerLdpId' is extraneous 
> as an index.
> 
>   @
>           { mplsLdpHelloAdjacencyTable }
>            INDEX    { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
>                          mplsLdpEntityIndex,
>                          mplsLdpPeerLdpId,
>                          mplsLdpHelloAdjacencyIndex }
> 
> In this table 'mplsLdpEntityLdpId' and 'mplsLdpEntityIndex' serve to
> uniquely select a session that supports {n} adjacencies.  The {n-th} 
> instance is
> resolved by 'mplsLdpHelloAdjacencyIndex.  But again, the 
> interjection of
> 'mplsLdpPeerLdpId' is redundant, difficult for implementation, and
>   does not add any benefit.
> 
>   @
>           { mplsLdpAtmSessionTable }
>            INDEX   { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
>                          mplsLdpEntityIndex,
>                          mplsLdpPeerLdpId,
>                          mplsLdpSessionAtmLabelRangeLowerBoundVpi,
>                          
> mplsLdpSessionAtmLabelRangeLowerBoundVci        }
> 
> Since we are dealing here with the labels in the domain
> of an Entity, what is the benefit of interjecting 
> 'mplsLdpPeerLdpId' here
> as an index.  This is going to be problematic for any 
> implementor of this MIB.
> 
>   @
>           { mplsLdpFrameRelaySessionTable }
>            INDEX   { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
>                          mplsLdpEntityIndex,
>                          mplsLdpPeerLdpId,
>                          mplsLdpFrSessionMinDlci         }
> 
> Same comment as for AtmSessionTable: mplsLdpPeerLdpId is extraneous.
> 
> @
>           { mplsLdpSessionPeerAddressTable }
>            INDEX   { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
>                          mplsLdpEntityIndex,
>                          mplsLdpPeerLdpId,
>                          mplsLdpSessionPeerAddressIndex       }
> 
> Same comment as for mplsLdpHelloAdjacencyTable :
> mplsLdpPeerLdpId is extraneous.
> 
> MORE DISCUSSION
> --------------------------------
>   In recent discussions, there was a hypothetical situation
>   described whereby one might want to instantiate multiple Entities
>   having the same LdpId.  From the perspective of a remote entity, the
>   multiple instances would be differentiated with another index called
>   mplsLdpPeerIndex.  If the
>   above inclusions of 'mplsLdpPeerLdpId' are intended to address that
>   scenario, they have failed to do so. It had been 
> conjectured that one
>   might want to assign differing Label Distribution methods to the
>   same Entity, (a Peer when viewed  from a remote Entity).  This
>   could only be done for platform-wide label spaces, where the norm
>   would be to assign downstream-unsolicited for _all_ instances of the
>   Entity.  In case of conflict arising during discovery, the
>   LDP spec states that downstream-unsolicited 'wins' in the 
> negotiation.
>   So specifying this functionality in the MIB imputes to the 
> LDP engine
>   itself a burden of support that is non-trivial and 
> hypothetical in the
>   extreme.  While not precluded by the LDP Specification, this
>   functionality is implicitly _not_ included, and therefore should not
>   be wired into the MIB.
> 
> 
> MORE
> ----------
>  From day one of this MIB design, the term 'Peer' has meant 
> 'remote entity'.
> Prefixing this with 'Entity' to make 'EntityPeer' is, in my 
> humble opinion, an
> obfuscation of the term.  A Peer is a remote Entity, whether there is
> a session with it, a potential session, or even a failed 
> session with it.
> It is still a 'Peer'.
> 
> 
> >  :)
> >  /rs
> >
> >  
> +---------------------------------------+---------------------
> ---------+
> >              |           |                 |         Robert Schmitt
> >              |           |                 |       
> rschmitt@cisco.com (w)
> >             |||         |||                 |         Chelmsford, MA
> >            |||||       |||||                 |          978-244-3076
> >        ..:|||||||:...:|||||||:..              |
> >        C i s c o  S y s t e m s  |
> >  
> +----------------------------------+--------------------------
> ---------+
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar  8 14:42:59 2000
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From: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
To: "'Eric Rosen'" <erosen@cisco.com>, "mpls@UU.NET" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-mpls-profiles-00.txt
Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2000 14:30:18 -0500
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Eric,

I believe section 3.1 ("Part 1: RSVP signalling and reliability extensions")
needs some more detail to ensure interoperability.
Specifically, I noticed interoperability problems because the latest
version of IOS I tried did not support the CoS Tspec/Flowspec object.

Your draft states:
"This Part also includes support for the Controlled Load Service [CLOAD]."
How about changing this to something like:

For LSPs with no bandwidth requirements, the CoS Tspec/Flowspec
is used. Otherwise, intserv Tspec and Controlled-Load Service
Flowspec are used. The LSP bandwidth is carried in the intserv Tspec
token bucket rate. Admission control is based only on this value,
other intserv Tspec parameters are ignored.

Markus



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar  8 15:14:28 2000
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From: Vijay Srinivasan <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: new contact information
Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2000 12:13:16 -0800 
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Hi all,

My new contact information effective 3/6/00 is:

email: vsriniva@cosinecom.com
phone: 650-628-4892

Also, I will update the charter based on the comments send it out to the
list in the next few days.

Regards,
- Vijay

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<P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">My new contact information effective 3/6/00 is:</FONT>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">email: vsriniva@cosinecom.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">phone: 650-628-4892</FONT>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Also, I will update the charter based on the comments send it out to the list in the next few days.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">- Vijay</FONT>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar  8 20:37:30 2000
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Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2000 20:33:43 -0500
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From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-02.txt released
Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>,
        "Arun Viswanathan (E-mail)" <arun@force10networks.com>,
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	Please be advised that we have sent version 02
of the Label Switch Router MIB (LSR MIB) to the internet
drafts folks at the IETF. The aforementioned document will
appear on the MPLS IETF website in a few days. In the meantime,
you can pick up a copy of the latest version anonymously from
the public Cisco web site at:

ftp://ftp-eng.cisco.com/tnadeau/draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-01.txt


	Regards,

	--Tom




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar  8 22:40:34 2000
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From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-02.txt released
Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>,
        "Arun Viswanathan (E-mail)" <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "Thomas D. Nadeau (E-mail)" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
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	Please be advised that we have sent version 02
of the Label Switch Router MIB (LSR MIB) to the internet
drafts folks at the IETF. The aforementioned document will
appear on the MPLS IETF website in a few days. In the meantime,
you can pick up a copy of the latest version anonymously from
the public Cisco web site at:

ftp://ftp-eng.cisco.com/tnadeau/draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-02.txt


	Regards,

	--Tom




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  9 07:00:14 2000
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To: Santosh Gupta <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
CC: mpls <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Admission Control and Policing in CR-LDP
References: <000801bf85b9$240f7520$100d85a5@dti.daewoo.co.kr> <38C3CC19.D3110431@americasm01.nt.com> <001701bf8835$de3dcea0$100d85a5@dti.daewoo.co.kr>
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Hi Santosh:

Sorry to be slow in responding.
See my embedded comments.

- Philip

Santosh Gupta wrote:
> > I understand your question to be:
> > How do I determine the traffic parameters
> > to use for my constraint-routed LSP?
> > (If I understand your question correctly,
> > then the fact that you are signalling with
> > CR-LDP is unimportant, the same question comes
> > up with RSVP)
> >
> > The answer is typically related to how your box
> > knows to set up the LSP in the first case.
> > For example, your box might be configured to
> > set up an LSP for this non-MPLS traffic.
> > In this case, the traffic parameters would be
> > configured too.
> Non - MPLS traffic can be Differentiated or Integrated. For the
> Differentiated case, the box would know as to what parameters it should use
> to form the LSP according to SLA. But for the Integrated signallling, it
> should recv a request and then make the LSP.But there is no such feature in
> LDP to receive such requests and handle them.
> 
> This feature is required if peer in the other domain is say RSVP aware. For
> that the box should be able to receive requests and form the LSPs
> accordingly. How does the LER in my domain handle such traffic and requests?
> 
> I have a little confusion here . Are the terms differentiated and Integrated
> Signalling specific to RSVP or they are genaral terms and they are to be
> supported in all the protocols like RSVP/LDP. There is no such mention of
> two different signalling in LDP drafts.

Integrated Services is an approach to adding QoS capabilities to the
Internet.
Classical RSVP is a protocol that was developed to support Integrated
Services.

Differentiated Services is a different approach to adding QoS
capabilities to
the Internet. Diff-Serv does not have an associated signalling protocol.

RSVP was later extended to also do MPLS signalling. The extension is
called
RSVP-TE. 

LDP and CR-LDP are two other protocols for MPLS signalling. These
protocols
were developed expressly for MPLS signalling.

The QoS parameters in CR-LDP are modelled on QoS signalling for ATM,
rather than the intserv model. 

If I understand you correctly, then one way to do what you want to do is
to map an RSVP session into a LSP signalled using CR-LDP. In this case, 
you need to map the intserv QoS specification into the CR-LDP QoS
parameters.
Though I am not an expert in this area, I understand that it is possible
to do this. However, depending on how many flows you expect to handle,
you may find that this solution is not particularly scalable. 

- Philip


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  9 08:52:12 2000
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Date: Thu, 09 Mar 2000 08:38:40 -0500
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-02.txt released
Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>,
        "Arun Viswanathan (E-mail)" <arun@force10networks.com>,
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[Sorry about the typos. It was late!]

	Please be advised that we have sent version 02
of the Label Switch Router MIB (LSR MIB) to the internet
drafts folks at the IETF. The aforementioned document will
appear on the MPLS IETF website in a few days. In the meantime,
you can pick up a copy of the latest version anonymously from
the public Cisco web site at:

ftp://ftp-eng.cisco.com/tnadeau/draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-02.txt


	Regards,

	--Tom




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  9 10:29:42 2000
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Date: Thu, 09 Mar 2000 10:28:46 -0800
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Rob Schmitt <rschmitt@cisco.com>
Cc: rschmitt@cisco.com
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I raised an issue yesterday with regards to an INDEX set that
is common to most of the tables in the LDP-MIB.  Inspection
shows that the subset INDEX sequence of
                           { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
 >                          mplsLdpEntityIndex,
 >                          mplsLdpPeerLdpId  }
appears in all of these tables.  I argued that the third element,
namely 'mplsLdpPeerLdpId' is extraneous as a row selector,
since the first two elements are sufficient.  During earlier
revisions of the MIB a fourth element temporarily appeared,
namely 'mplsLdpPeerLdpIndex'.  While we argued successfully
to have this removed, we had acquiesed in accepting
'mplsLdpPeerLdpId', as a 'not necessary but desirable' INDEX
element.

The authors correctly reminded me of this; sorry for the
temporary lapse in brain-wave output.
:)
/rs

    @      { mplsLdpEntityPeerTable }
 >            INDEX    { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
 >                          mplsLdpEntityIndex,
 >                          mplsLdpPeerLdpId         }
 >
 >   @      { mplsLdpSessionTable }
 >            INDEX   { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
 >                          mplsLdpEntityIndex,
 >                          mplsLdpPeerLdpId       }
 >
 >   @     { mplsLdpHelloAdjacencyTable }
 >            INDEX    { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
 >                          mplsLdpEntityIndex,
 >                          mplsLdpPeerLdpId,
 >                          mplsLdpHelloAdjacencyIndex }
 >
 >   @     { mplsLdpAtmSessionTable }
 >            INDEX   { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
 >                          mplsLdpEntityIndex,
 >                          mplsLdpPeerLdpId,
 >                          mplsLdpSessionAtmLabelRangeLowerBoundVpi,
 >   @
 >           { mplsLdpFrameRelaySessionTable }
 >            INDEX   { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
 >                          mplsLdpEntityIndex,
 >                          mplsLdpPeerLdpId,
 >                          mplsLdpFrSessionMinDlci         }
 > @
 >           { mplsLdpSessionPeerAddressTable }
 >            INDEX   { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
 >                          mplsLdpEntityIndex,
 >                          mplsLdpPeerLdpId,
 >                          mplsLdpSessionPeerAddressIndex       }



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  9 10:48:36 2000
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From: Jhilmil Kochar <jkochar@ficon-tech.com>
Organization: Ficon Technology
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Hi,

    I am facing a small issue in the LDP draft. The LDP -06 draft talks
about  loop detection in label mapping message in DoD mode in the
following possible ways -
1. sec 2.8.2 says that if R has detected a loop in a label mapping
message it should respond to the downstream with a notification with
loop detected status code and drop the label mapping message.
2. Appendix A.1.2 receive label mapping procedures indicate that the
loop detected notification must be sent (LMp.3, check received
attributes procedure) followed by label release message (LMp.8).
3. The notes following the same Appendix points out that the LSR "should
simply release the label".

What is being tried to achieve here is that the downstream LSR must
realize that the mapping message it sent across created a loop and also
it needs a label release message so that it can free up the resources
acquired by the cross connect. The draft also does not talk about how a
downstream LSR should behave on receiving a loop detected notification
after having sent a mapping.

Instead of sending multiple messages/ or sending one message that does
not give the complete indication; the same thing can be achieved in a
different way. The upstream LSR on detecting a loop in label mapping
message must send a label release message only which must also carry a
status tlv indicating loop detection. This serves both purpose in a
single message and the downstream LSR realizes that it created a loop
and it must release the resources.

This approch is already followed in CRLDP draft (sec 4.3.2.2) when a
release is sent with an indicative status code.

regards
Jhilmil

--

------------------------------
Jhilmil Kochar
Ficon Technology
E-mail:jkochar@ficon-tech.com
Web: www.ficon-tech.com





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  9 13:31:10 2000
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From: Vijay Srinivasan <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: LDP MIB last call
Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2000 10:30:19 -0800 
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this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

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We would like to commence the last call for:

Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol Label Switching, Label
Distribution Protocol (LDP)
draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt

Last call will end on Friday, March 17.  Please send your comments to the
list.

Regards,
- Vijay


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">We would like to commence the last =
call for:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Definitions of Managed Objects for the =
Multiprotocol Label Switching, Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Last call will end on Friday, March =
17.&nbsp; Please send your comments to the list.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">- Vijay</FONT>
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Message-ID: <38C7EEB8.7645429D@net.com>
Date: Thu, 09 Mar 2000 10:34:32 -0800
From: Harsha Vardhan <harsha_vardhan@net.com>
Organization: N.E.T. http://www.net.com
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Hi, 

Can somebody give me pointers on the topic "MPLS popularity/growth/usage
in the broadband world". 

Thanks in advance,

Harsha


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar  9 14:16:39 2000
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Date: Thu, 09 Mar 2000 14:11:44 -0500
To: Vijay Srinivasan <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: LDP MIB last call
Cc: "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>,
        "Arun Viswanathan (E-mail)" <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "Thomas D. Nadeau (E-mail)" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, rschmitt@cisco.com,
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         I still have two major objections to the current
state of the LDP MIB. There are two tables: the LIB
and the FEC tables, which I and the authors of the
TE/LSR MIBs would like removed. Rob Schmitt also
requested that these tables be removed prior to
version -05 of the MIB. These tables are at least in
part, redundant to that which is present in the LSR
MIB. I have posted several messages to the mailing list
requesting discussion on this issue, and both times
I have not received any responses from the authors, nor
have they replied to the mailing list.  I will ask again for
this discussion to commence.

         --Tom



>We would like to commence the last call for:
>
>Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol Label Switching, 
>Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)
>draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt
>
>Last call will end on Friday, March 17.  Please send your comments to the 
>list.
>
>Regards,
>- Vijay

--=====================_13735788==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>I still
have two major objections to the current<br>
state of the LDP MIB. There are two tables: the LIB<br>
and the FEC tables, which I and the authors of the<br>
TE/LSR MIBs would like removed. Rob Schmitt also<br>
requested that these tables be removed prior to<br>
version -05 of the MIB. These tables are at least in<br>
part, redundant to that which is present in the LSR <br>
MIB. I have posted several messages to the mailing list <br>
requesting discussion on this issue, and both times <br>
I have not received any responses from the authors, nor<br>
have they replied to the mailing list.&nbsp; I will ask again for<br>
this discussion to commence.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<font size=2><blockquote type=cite cite>We would like to commence the
last call for:</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol Label
Switching, Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)</font> <br>
<font size=2>draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>Last call will end on Friday, March 17.&nbsp; Please send
your comments to the list.</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>Regards,</font> <br>
<font size=2>- Vijay</font> </blockquote></html>

--=====================_13735788==_.ALT--




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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: RSVP Extensions for Signaling Optical Paths
	Author(s)	: D. Saha, B. Rajagopalan, B. Tang 
	Filename	: draft-saha-rsvp-optical-signaling-00.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 07-Mar-00
	
This document has two objectives. First, we identify signaling 
requirements for setting up and maintaining Optical Switched Paths 
(OSPs) in mesh-connected optical networks. We then propose 
extensions to RSVP to satisfy some of these requirements within the 
context of MPLS-based traffic engineering framework.

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From: Piers Finlayson <pdf@datcon.co.uk>
To: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        Vijay Srinivasan
	 <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Cheenu Srinivasan
	 <csrinivasan@tachion.com>,
        "Arun Viswanathan (E-mail)"
	 <arun@force10networks.com>,
        rschmitt@cisco.com, jluciani@tollbridgetech.com,
        hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se, jcucchiara@brixnet.com,
        Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
Subject: RE: LDP MIB last call
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Tom,
 
There is some common information stored in both the LIB and FEC tables in
the LDP MIB and in the LSR MIB.  However, there is no way in the LSR MIB to
associate FECs with labels.
 
You mentioned in reply to an email from Adrian Farrel that you were working
on a Packet Classifier MIB.  I suspect there is some concern on the mailing
list in removing the LIB and FEC tables from the LDP MIB before seeing the
Packet Classifier MIB - we certainly have this concern.  Is the Packet
Classifier MIB nearing completion?  If not, could you go into some more
detail on exactly what this MIB will contain?
 
Thanks,
Piers
--------------------------------------------------------- 
Piers Finlayson 

ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Group 
Data Connection Ltd. 

Tel:   +44 20 8366 1177     Fax: +44 20 8363 4478 
Email: pdf@datcon.co.uk     Web: http://www.datcon.co.uk
<http://www.datcon.co.uk/>  
--------------------------------------------------------- 

-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 09, 2000 7:12 PM
To: Vijay Srinivasan; 'mpls@uu.net'
Cc: 'swallow@cisco.com'; Cheenu Srinivasan; Arun Viswanathan (E-mail);
Thomas D. Nadeau (E-mail); rschmitt@cisco.com; jluciani@tollbridgetech.com;
hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se; jcucchiara@brixnet.com
Subject: Re: LDP MIB last call



        I still have two major objections to the current
state of the LDP MIB. There are two tables: the LIB
and the FEC tables, which I and the authors of the
TE/LSR MIBs would like removed. Rob Schmitt also
requested that these tables be removed prior to
version -05 of the MIB. These tables are at least in
part, redundant to that which is present in the LSR 
MIB. I have posted several messages to the mailing list 
requesting discussion on this issue, and both times 
I have not received any responses from the authors, nor
have they replied to the mailing list.  I will ask again for
this discussion to commence.

        --Tom





We would like to commence the last call for: 

Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol Label Switching, Label
Distribution Protocol (LDP) 
draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt 

Last call will end on Friday, March 17.  Please send your comments to the
list. 

Regards, 
- Vijay 


------_=_NextPart_001_01BF8A7A.9CE58456
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">


<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2919.6307" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT color=#008080 face=Courier size=2><SPAN 
class=430051209-10032000>Tom,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#008080 face=Courier size=2><SPAN 
class=430051209-10032000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#008080 face=Courier size=2><SPAN 
class=430051209-10032000>There is some&nbsp;common information stored in both 
the LIB and FEC tables in the LDP MIB and in the LSR MIB.&nbsp; However, there 
is no way in the LSR MIB to associate FECs with labels.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#008080 face=Courier size=2><SPAN 
class=430051209-10032000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#008080 face=Courier size=2><SPAN class=430051209-10032000>You 
mentioned in reply to an email from Adrian Farrel that you were working on a 
Packet Classifier MIB.&nbsp; I suspect there is some concern on the mailing list 
in removing the LIB and FEC tables from the LDP MIB before seeing the Packet 
Classifier MIB - we certainly have this concern.&nbsp; Is the Packet Classifier 
MIB nearing completion?&nbsp; If not, could you go into some more detail on 
exactly what this MIB will contain?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#008080 face=Courier size=2><SPAN 
class=430051209-10032000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#008080 face=Courier size=2><SPAN 
class=430051209-10032000>Thanks,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#008080 face=Courier size=2><SPAN 
class=430051209-10032000>Piers</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#008080 face=Courier size=2><SPAN class=430051209-10032000>
<P><FONT face=Courier 
size=2>---------------------------------------------------------</FONT> 
<BR><FONT face=Courier size=2>Piers Finlayson</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=Courier size=2>ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Group</FONT> <BR><FONT 
face=Courier size=2>Data Connection Ltd.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=Courier size=2>Tel:&nbsp;&nbsp; +44 20 8366 
1177&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fax: +44 20 8363 4478</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Courier 
size=2>Email: pdf@datcon.co.uk&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Web:<U> 
</U></FONT><U><FONT color=#0000ff face=Courier size=2><A 
href="http://www.datcon.co.uk/" 
target=_blank>http://www.datcon.co.uk</A></FONT></U> <BR><FONT face=Courier 
size=2>---------------------------------------------------------</FONT> 
</P></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Thomas D. Nadeau 
  [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, March 09, 2000 7:12 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> Vijay Srinivasan; 'mpls@uu.net'<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
  'swallow@cisco.com'; Cheenu Srinivasan; Arun Viswanathan (E-mail); Thomas D. 
  Nadeau (E-mail); rschmitt@cisco.com; jluciani@tollbridgetech.com; 
  hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se; jcucchiara@brixnet.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: 
  LDP MIB last 
  call<BR><BR></DIV></FONT><BR><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</X-TAB>I 
  still have two major objections to the current<BR>state of the LDP MIB. There 
  are two tables: the LIB<BR>and the FEC tables, which I and the authors of 
  the<BR>TE/LSR MIBs would like removed. Rob Schmitt also<BR>requested that 
  these tables be removed prior to<BR>version -05 of the MIB. These tables are 
  at least in<BR>part, redundant to that which is present in the LSR <BR>MIB. I 
  have posted several messages to the mailing list <BR>requesting discussion on 
  this issue, and both times <BR>I have not received any responses from the 
  authors, nor<BR>have they replied to the mailing list.&nbsp; I will ask again 
  for<BR>this discussion to 
  commence.<BR><BR><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</X-TAB>--Tom<BR><BR><BR><BR><FONT 
  size=2>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite>We would like to commence the last call 
    for:</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT size=2>Definitions of Managed Objects for the 
    Multiprotocol Label Switching, Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT 
    size=2>Last call will end on Friday, March 17.&nbsp; Please send your 
    comments to the list.</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT size=2>Regards,</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>- Vijay</FONT> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 11:50:37 +0000 (WET)
From: Zouhair ECHCHELH <echchelh@crid.u-bourgogne.fr>
Reply-To: Zouhair ECHCHELH <echchelh@crid.u-bourgogne.fr>
Subject: Any simulation programme with Qnap
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Hi,
There is any program simualtion model with QNAP for the MPLS vc-merging.
 
							Zouhair ECHCHELH                 
							
                                  
E-mail: ze@crid.u-bourgogne.fr           Adresse:  Université de Bourgogne       
Tél   :   (33)80395882/17  	                   Laboratoire LIRSIA             
Fax   :   (33)80395887                             Faculté des Sciences Mirande   
		                                   9, allée Alain Savary         
                                                   B.P. 47870                     
                                                   21078 DIJON CEDEX              
                                                   FRANCE                         







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Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 20:24:34 +0900
To: ospf@discuss.microsoft.com, mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET
From: Atsushi Iwata <iwata@ccm.CL.nec.co.jp>
Subject: Internet Draft Submission
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Hi, all

I'm Atsushi Iwata in NEC Corporation.

We submitted the following internet-draft for extension of OSPF.
We would appreciate if you could give us any comments or suggestions

Just for your information.

---

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Traffic Engineering Extensions to OSPF Summary LSA
	Author(s)	: N. Fujita, A. Iwata
	Filename	: draft-fujita-ospf-te-summary-00.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 07-Mar-00
	
Various Traffic Engineering extensions for OSPF have been proposed in
[KATZ, OSPFEXT] and others. However, these are basically applicable
only to intra-area Traffic Engineering since they do not support
inter-area advertisements of the resource information. This draft
proposes a new scheme for advertising the summarized resource
information for Traffic Engineering outside the area. It also
specifies a new LSA to achieve this advertisement.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fujita-ospf-te-summary-00.txt

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----------------------------------------------------------------
Atsushi Iwata
Assistant Manager
Network System TG, C&C Media Research Labs, NEC Corporation
4-1-1 Miyazaki Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Japan 216-8555
TEL: +81-44-856-2123 (Direct), Fax: +81-44-856-2230 (Direct)
NEC-internal TEL: 8-272-3281, NEC-internal FAX: 8-272-3299
E-mail: iwata@ccm.CL.nec.co.jp



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Requirements for Policy Enabled MPLS
	Author(s)	: S. Wright, S. Herzog, R. Jaeger
	Filename	: draft-wright-policy-mpls-00.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 09-Mar-00
	
This memo provides a brief overview of MPLS networks and policy-
based network architectures. It proposes that MPLS networks be
Policy-Enabled in order to facilitate easier administration. To
facilitate further discussion, an Intra-net example of a policy-
based MPLS network architecture is described. Example policies
applicable to the MPLS network are discussed.  A scenario of
operation example is provided to illustrate some of the dynamics
associated with Policy-Enabled MPLS networks.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: MPLS Label Switch Router Management Information
                          Base Using SMIv2
	Author(s)	: C. Srinivasan,  A. Viswanathan,  T. Nadeau
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-02.txt
	Pages		: 91
	Date		: 09-Mar-00
	
This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management
Information Base  (MIB) for use with network management protocols
in the Internet community.  In particular, it describes managed
objects for modeling a Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)
[MPLSArch, MPLSFW] Label Switch Router (LSR).

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels
	Author(s)	: D. Awduche, L. Berger,  D. Gan,  T. Li,
                          G. Swallow,V. Srinivasan 
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05.txt
	Pages		: 53
	Date		: 09-Mar-00
	
This document describes the use of RSVP, including all the necessary
extensions, to establish label-switched paths (LSPs) in MPLS.  Since
the flow along an LSP is completely identified by the label applied
at the ingress node of the path, these paths may be treated as
tunnels.  A key application of LSP tunnels is traffic engineering
with MPLS as specified in [3].
We propose several additional objects that extend RSVP, allowing the
establishment of explicitly routed label switched paths using RSVP as
a signaling protocol.  The result is the instantiation of label-
switched tunnels which can be automatically routed  away from network
failures, congestion, and bottlenecks.

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 10 07:28:24 2000
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Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 07:18:09 -0500
To: Vijay Srinivasan <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>, mpls@UU.NET
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: LDP MIB last call
Cc: "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>,
        "Arun Viswanathan (E-mail)" <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "Thomas D. Nadeau (E-mail)" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, rschmitt@cisco.com,
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         I still have two major objections to the current
state of the LDP MIB. There are two tables: the LIB
and the FEC tables, which I and the authors of the
TE/LSR MIBs would like removed. Rob Schmitt also
requested that these tables be removed prior to
version -05 of the MIB. These tables are at least in
part, redundant to that which is present in the LSR
MIB. I have posted several messages to the mailing list
requesting discussion on this issue, and both times
I have not received any responses from the authors, nor
have they replied to the mailing list.  I will ask again for
this discussion to commence.

         --Tom



>We would like to commence the last call for:
>
>Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol Label Switching, 
>Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)
>draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt
>
>Last call will end on Friday, March 17.  Please send your comments to the 
>list.
>
>Regards,
>- Vijay

--=====================_42481979==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>I still
have two major objections to the current<br>
state of the LDP MIB. There are two tables: the LIB<br>
and the FEC tables, which I and the authors of the<br>
TE/LSR MIBs would like removed. Rob Schmitt also<br>
requested that these tables be removed prior to<br>
version -05 of the MIB. These tables are at least in<br>
part, redundant to that which is present in the LSR <br>
MIB. I have posted several messages to the mailing list <br>
requesting discussion on this issue, and both times <br>
I have not received any responses from the authors, nor<br>
have they replied to the mailing list.&nbsp; I will ask again for<br>
this discussion to commence.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<font size=2><blockquote type=cite cite>We would like to commence the
last call for:</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol Label
Switching, Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)</font> <br>
<font size=2>draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>Last call will end on Friday, March 17.&nbsp; Please send
your comments to the list.</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>Regards,</font> <br>
<font size=2>- Vijay</font> </blockquote></html>

--=====================_42481979==_.ALT--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 10 07:37:50 2000
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From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
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Subject:  Internet Draft Submission: Orchestrally Conducted Traffic
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 13:36:02 +0100
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Hi all,

I emailed draft-hummel-te-oct-01.txt to internet-drafts@ietf.org.
I also applied for a time-slot in the TE-WG for presenting this traffic
balancing concept in Adelaide.
I appreciate any comment on this topic.

Regards

Heinrich Hummel
Siemens AG
heinrich.hummel@icn.siemens.de



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 10 10:06:33 2000
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From ietf-123-owner@loki.ietf.org  Fri Mar 10 08: 00:44 2000
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: BGP/MPLS VPNs
	Author(s)	: E. Rosen, Y. Rekhter, S. Brannon et.al
	Filename	: draft-rosen-rfc2547bis-00.txt
	Pages		: 30
	Date		: 09-Mar-00
	
This document describes a method by which a Service Provider may use
an IP backbone to provide VPNs for its customers.  MPLS is used for
forwarding packets over the backbone, and BGP is used for
distributing routes over the backbone.  The primary goal of this
method is to support the case in which a client obtains IP backbone
services from a Service Provider or Service Providers with which it
maintains contractual relationships.  The client may be an
enterprise, a group of enterprises which need an extranet, an
Internet Service Provider, another VPN Service Provider (even one
which uses this same method to offer VPNs to clients of its own), an
application service provider, etc.  The method makes it very simple
for the client to use the backbone services.  It is also very
scalable and flexible for the Service Provider, and allows the
Service Provider to add value.

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 10 13:39:19 2000
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Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 13:35:25 -0500 (EST)
From: Manish Gupta <magupta@cs.umbc.edu>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: BGP Extensions for MPLS Label Distribution : Code ??
Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.3.95.1000310133428.18989C-100000@sunserver1.cs.umbc.edu>
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Hi 

Is there any implementation/design available for the above ?

Thanks
Manish

------------------>  http://www.mctr.umbc.edu/~magupta  <-------------------




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 10 15:18:05 2000
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Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 14:16:42 -0600 (CST)
From: Ghassen Benbrahim <gbrahim@ariel.ecn.umkc.edu>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Questions in "draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-01.txt"
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Hello everybody,


I have 2 questions in the draft "Traffic Engineering Extension to OSPF"
(draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-01.txt) :

* Question 1: This question relates to the metric sub-TLV

section 2.5.5 (Traffic Engineering Metric)

type = 5
length = 4 octets
What is in the value field ?

is it the administrative weight ?

Also I do not see how it (this sub-TLV) relates to the other metric fields
that have been defined in sections 2.5.6, 2.5.7. etc


* Question 2: relates to the 8 priority levels

section 2.5.8
are these priorities the same as the one expressed by the EXP
field in the MPLS label.?

If no, would you please provide with more explanation..


Any clarification on these points will be greately appreciated.

Thanks

Sincerely,

--Ben



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 10 17:46:40 2000
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Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 17:44:07 -0500 (EST)
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From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
CC: csrinivasan@tachion.com, arun@force10networks.com
Subject: draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classifier-mib-00.txt
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	We have posted the initial version of the MPLS
Packet Classifier MIB to the IETF secretat. It should 
be available shortly. In the meantime you can pick it
up anonymously from the Cisco Engineering Website:

ftp://ftp-eng.cisco.com/tnadeau/draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classifier-mib-00.txt
	


	Regards,

	Tom Nadeau
	Cheenu Srinivasan
        Arun Viswanathan







From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 10 18:00:29 2000
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Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 17:53:50 -0500
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-03.txt
Cc: "Arun Viswanathan (E-mail)" <arun@force10networks.com>,
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--=====================_8319180==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed


         Hi,

         We have published version 03 of The MPLS Traffic Engineering
Management Information Base Using SMIv2 (draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-03.txt).
You may obtain the file from the Cisco Engineering web site anonymously
at:

         ftp://ftp-eng.cisco.com/tnadeau/draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-03.txt

         We are not sure if the submission was made in time for the IETF 
Secretat,
so ftp-eng maybe the only place to get a copy of it until they open the
doors for submissions again. For the record, we submitted the document
at 5:05PM EST.

         --Tom


--=====================_8319180==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<br>
<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Hi,<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>We have
published version 03 of The MPLS Traffic Engineering <br>
Management Information Base Using SMIv2
(draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-03.txt).<br>
You may obtain the file from the Cisco Engineering web site
anonymously<br>
at:<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><a href="ftp://ftp-eng.cisco.com/tnadeau/draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-03.txt" eudora="autourl">ftp://</a>ftp-eng.cisco.com/tnadeau/draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-03.<a href="ftp://ftp-eng.cisco.com/tnadeau/draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-03.txt" eudora="autourl">txt<br>
<br>
</a><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>We are
not sure if the submission was made in time for the IETF Secretat,<br>
so ftp-eng maybe the only place to get a copy of it until they open
the<br>
doors for submissions again. For the record, we submitted the
document<br>
at 5:05PM EST.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
</font></html>

--=====================_8319180==_.ALT--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 10 19:43:57 2000
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From: Quaizar Vohra <qv@juniper.net>
Message-Id: <200003110042.QAA09816@fuinar.juniper.net>
Subject: Re: Questions in "draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-01.txt"
In-Reply-To: <Pine.HPX.4.20.0003101413070.4107-100000@ariel.ecn.umkc.edu> from Ghassen Benbrahim at "Mar 10, 2000  2:16:42 pm"
To: gbrahim@ariel.ecn.umkc.edu (Ghassen Benbrahim)
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 16:42:14 -0800 (PST)
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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Traffic engineering metric is to constrained shortest path first what a
link metric is to shortest path first. It is a 32 bit integer which
one assigns to the link for TE purpose, i.e. for use by constrained
shortest path first or some such algorithm. Its a value a network
admin assigns to a link (very similar to how a link metric is 
assigned in routing protocols).

No the priorities are not related to the EXP field in an MPLS label.
The meaning of priorities in the TE context is explained in RFC 2702
(Requirements for Traffic Engineering over MPLS).

Quaizar

> 
> 
> Hello everybody,
> 
> 
> I have 2 questions in the draft "Traffic Engineering Extension to OSPF"
> (draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-01.txt) :
> 
> * Question 1: This question relates to the metric sub-TLV
> 
> section 2.5.5 (Traffic Engineering Metric)
> 
> type = 5
> length = 4 octets
> What is in the value field ?
> 
> is it the administrative weight ?
> 
> Also I do not see how it (this sub-TLV) relates to the other metric fields
> that have been defined in sections 2.5.6, 2.5.7. etc
> 
> 
> * Question 2: relates to the 8 priority levels
> 
> section 2.5.8
> are these priorities the same as the one expressed by the EXP
> field in the MPLS label.?
> 
> If no, would you please provide with more explanation..
> 
> 
> Any clarification on these points will be greately appreciated.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Sincerely,
> 
> --Ben
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 10 19:51:27 2000
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From: Quaizar Vohra <qv@juniper.net>
Message-Id: <200003110049.QAA09965@fuinar.juniper.net>
Subject: Re: Questions in "draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-01.txt"
In-Reply-To: <200003110042.QAA09816@fuinar.juniper.net> from Quaizar Vohra at "Mar 10, 2000  4:42:14 pm"
To: qv@juniper.net (Quaizar Vohra)
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 16:49:31 -0800 (PST)
Cc: gbrahim@ariel.ecn.umkc.edu, mpls@UU.NET
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Offcourse, this metric is used by CSPF (or something similar) as one of 
the constraints in addition to available b/w constraints, colors etc.

> Traffic engineering metric is to constrained shortest path first what a
> link metric is to shortest path first. It is a 32 bit integer which
> one assigns to the link for TE purpose, i.e. for use by constrained
> shortest path first or some such algorithm. Its a value a network
> admin assigns to a link (very similar to how a link metric is 
> assigned in routing protocols).
> 
> No the priorities are not related to the EXP field in an MPLS label.
> The meaning of priorities in the TE context is explained in RFC 2702
> (Requirements for Traffic Engineering over MPLS).
> 
> Quaizar
> 
> > 
> > 
> > Hello everybody,
> > 
> > 
> > I have 2 questions in the draft "Traffic Engineering Extension to OSPF"
> > (draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-01.txt) :
> > 
> > * Question 1: This question relates to the metric sub-TLV
> > 
> > section 2.5.5 (Traffic Engineering Metric)
> > 
> > type = 5
> > length = 4 octets
> > What is in the value field ?
> > 
> > is it the administrative weight ?
> > 
> > Also I do not see how it (this sub-TLV) relates to the other metric fields
> > that have been defined in sections 2.5.6, 2.5.7. etc
> > 
> > 
> > * Question 2: relates to the 8 priority levels
> > 
> > section 2.5.8
> > are these priorities the same as the one expressed by the EXP
> > field in the MPLS label.?
> > 
> > If no, would you please provide with more explanation..
> > 
> > 
> > Any clarification on these points will be greately appreciated.
> > 
> > Thanks
> > 
> > Sincerely,
> > 
> > --Ben
> > 
> > 
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Mar 11 07:23:47 2000
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From: Piers Finlayson <pdf@datcon.co.uk>
To: 'jcucchiara@brixnet.com'
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt
Date: Sat, 11 Mar 2000 12:10:59 -0000
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Joan,

I have reviewed your latest draft of the LDP MIB and have a few comments for
you.

-  Section 3.6.1 describes the LDP notifications and should be expanded to
cover both the mplsLdpSessionUp and Down and the mplsLdpLibUp and Down
notifications.  It may also be worth referencing the
mplsLdpSessionUpDownTrapEnable, mplsLdpLibLspUpDownTrapEnable,
mplsLdpEntityFailedInitSessionTrapEnable and
mplsLdpEntityPVLimitMismatchTrapEnable objects within this section,
indicating that these objects control whether the notifications are sent.

-  With regards to the following objects:

     mplsLdpEntityHopCountLoopDetection OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX     INTEGER {
                               disabled(0),
                               enabled(1)
                            }
         MAX-ACCESS read-create
         STATUS     current
         DESCRIPTION
             "An indication of whether loop detection based
             on hop count is disabled or enabled for this
             Entity.  If this object has the value of
             'disabled(0)', then loop detection using
             hop counts is disabled.

             Otherwise, if this object has a value of 'enabled(1)',
             then loop detection based on hop counts is enabled.
             Also, the value of the object,
             'mplsLdpLsrLoopDetectionCapable', must have the value
             of either: 'hopCount(3)' or 'hopCountAndPathVector(5)'."
         ::= { mplsLdpEntityEntry 15 }


     mplsLdpEntityHopCount  OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX      Unsigned32 (0..255)
         MAX-ACCESS  read-create
         STATUS      current
         DESCRIPTION
             "If the value of 'mplsLdpEntityHopCountLoopDetection'
             for this entry is 'enabled(1)', then this object
             represents the initial Hop Count for this Entity.

             If the value of 'mplsLdpEntityHopCountLoopDetection'
             is 'disabled(0)', then the value of this object is
             undefined."
         ::= { mplsLdpEntityEntry 16 }

   I think that the second object (mplsLdpEntityHopCount) should actually be
the configured maximum allowable value of the Hop Count.  In the LDP
specification, section 3.4.4 it states that "The first LSR in the
LSP(ingress for a Label Request message, egress for a Label Mapping message)
should set the hop count value to 1.".  Therefore this should not be
configurable.

   Each LSR then increments this value, and the spec states "If an LSR
receives a message containing a Hop Count TLV, it must check the hop count
value to determine whether the hop count has exceeded the maximum allowable
value.".  This is the value that should be configured in the LDP MIB.  The
range from this object should be (1..255).

   Given this change, it is also possible to merge the two Hop Count objects
together as follows.

      mplsLdpEntityHopCounterLimit OBJECT-TYPE 
          SYNTAX       Integer32 (0..255)
          MAX-ACCESS   read-create 
          STATUS       current 
          DESCRIPTION 
              "If the value of this object is 0 (zero),
              then Loop Detection using Hop Counters is
              disabled.
              If the value of this object is greater than
              0 (zero) then Loop Detection using Hop
              Counters is enabled, and this object
              specifies this Entity's maximum allowable
              value for the Hop Count.
              Also, the value of the object
              mplsLdpLsrLoopDetectionCapable must be set
              to either 'hopCount(3)' or
              'hopCountAndPathVector(5)' if this object
              has a value greater than 0 (zero)."
          ::= { mplsLdpEntityEntry 15 } 

-  Typo in section 3.5.2 "...  Then and only then is it save to ..." should
be changed to "... Then and only then is it safe to ...".

-  Typo in the mplsLdpSessionUp notification description.  "... changes from
any state accept ..." should be "... changes from any state except ...".

Cheers,
Piers

---------------------------------------------------------
Piers Finlayson

ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Group
Data Connection Ltd.

Tel:   +44 20 8366 1177     Fax: +44 20 8363 4478
Email: pdf@datcon.co.uk     Web: http://www.datcon.co.uk
---------------------------------------------------------


-----Original Message-----
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
Sent: Tuesday, March 07, 2000 11:30 AM
To: IETF-Announce
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group
of the IETF.

	Title		: Definitions of Managed Objects for the
Multiprotocol 
                          Label Switching, Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)
	Author(s)	: J. Cucchiara,  H. Sjostrand, J. Luciani	
        Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt
	Pages		: 74
	Date		: 06-Mar-00
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
In particular, it describes managed objects for the Multiprotocol
Label Switching, Label Distribution Protocol (LDP).

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Subject: New IETF internet draft submitted
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Hi,

We have submitted a new draft on Framework for MPLS Based Recovery to
the IETF.
We request the MPLS mailing list group to provide comments on the
attached draft.
We are planning to present this draft at the Adelaide MPLS working group
meeting.

Thanks

Vas Makam



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Internet Draft                               Srinivas Makam
Multi-Protocol Label Switching               Vishal Sharma
Expiration Date: September 2000              Ken Owens
                                             Changcheng Huang
                                             Ben Mack-Crane
                                             Tellabs

                                             Fiffi Hellstrand
                                             Jon Weil
                                             Brad Cain
                                             Loa Andersson
                                             Bilel Jamoussi
                                             Nortel Networks

                                             Seyhan Civanlar
                                             Angela Chiu
                                             AT&T Labs

                                             March 2000

                                                                      

                      Framework for MPLS Based Recovery
   
                 <draft-makam-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-00.txt>
   


Status of this memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.
   
   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of
   six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other
   documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts
   as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in
   progress."
   
   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
   
   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
   

Abstract


   Multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) [1] integrates the label
   swapping forwarding paradigm with network layer routing. To deliver
   reliable service, MPLS requires a set of procedures to provide
   protection of the traffic carried on different paths. This requires
   that the label switched routers (LSRs) support fault detection,
   fault notification, and fault recovery mechanisms, and that MPLS
   signaling [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] support the configuration of working
   and recovery paths. With these objectives in mind, this document
   specifies a framework for MPLS based recovery.
   

Table of Contents

1.0 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Motivations for MPLS-Based Recovery
1.3 Objectives

2.0 Overview
2.1 Recovery Models
2.2 Recovery Cycles
2.3 Terminology
2.4 Abbreviations

3.0 MPLS Recovery Principles
3.1 Recovery Models
3.2 Configuration of Recovery
3.3 Scope of Recovery
3.3.1 Topology
3.3.2 Path Mapping
3.3.3 Bypass Tunnels
3.3.4 Recovery Granularity
3.3.4.1 Selective Traffic Recovery
3.3.4.2 Bundling
3.4 Fault Detection
3.5 Fault Notification
3.6 Switch Over Operation
3.6.1 Recovery Trigger
3.6.2 Recovery Action
3.7 Switch Back Operation
3.7.1 Revertive and Non-revertive Mode
3.7.2 Restoration and Notification
3.7.3 Reverting to Preferred LSP
3.8 Performance

4.0 Recovery Requirements
5.0 MPLS Recovery Options
6.0 Comparison Criteria
7.0 Security Considerations
8.0 Intellectual Property Considerations
9.0 Author's Addresses
10.0 References

1.0 Introduction

   This memo describes a framework for MPLS-based recovery. We provide
   a detailed taxonomy of recovery terminology, and discuss the
   motivation for, the objectives of, and the requirements for MPLS-
   based recovery. We outline principles for MPLS-based recovery, and
   also provide comparison criteria that may serve as a basis for
   comparing and evaluating different recovery schemes.
   
1.1 Background

   Network routing deployed today is focussed primarily on
   connectivity and typically supports only one class of service, the
   best effort class. Multi-protocol label switching, on the other
   hand, by integrating forwarding based on  label-swapping of a link
   local label with network layer routing allows flexibility in the
   delivery of new routing services. MPLS allows for using media
   specific forwarding mechanisms as label swapping. This enables more
   sophisticated features such as quality-of-service (QoS) and traffic
   engineering [7] to be implemented more effectively. An important
   component of providing QoS, however, is the ability to transport
   data reliably and efficiently. Although the current routing
   algorithms are very robust and survivable, the amount of time they
   take to recover from a fault can be significant, on the order of
   several seconds or minutes, causing serious disruption of service
   for some applications in the interim. This is unacceptable to many
   organizations that aim to provide a highly reliable service, and
   thus require recovery times on the order of tens of milliseconds,
   as specified, for example, in the GR253 specification for SONET.
   
   Since MPLS binds packets to a route (or path) via labels and is
   likely to be the technology of choice in the future IP-based
   transport network, it is imperative that MPLS be able to provide
   protection and restoration of traffic. In fact, a protection
   priority could be used as a differentiating mechanism for premium
   services that require high reliability. The remainder of this
   document provides a framework for MPLS based recovery.
   

1.1 Motivation for MPLS-Based Recovery

   MPLS based protection of traffic (called MPLS-based Recovery) is
   useful for a number of reasons. The most important is its ability
   to increase network reliability by enabling a faster response to
   faults than is possible with traditional Layer 3 (or the IP layer)
   alone. Furthermore, a protection mechanism using could enable IP
   traffic to be put directly over WDM optical channels, without an
   intervening SONET layer, which would facilitate the construction of
   IP-over-WDM networks.
   
   The need for MPLS-based recovery arises because of the following:
   
   I. Layer 3 or IP rerouting may be too slow for a core MPLS network
   that needs to support high reliability/availability.
   
   II. Layer 0 (for example, optical layer) or Layer 1 (for example,
   SONET) mechanisms may be deployed in ring topologies and may not
   always include mesh protection. That is, layer 0 or layer 1
   networks may not be deployed in topologies that meet carriers’
   protection goals.
   
   III. The granularity at which the lower layers may be able to
   protect traffic may be too coarse for traffic that is switched
   using MPLS-based mechanisms.
   
   IV. Layer 0 or Layer 1 mechanisms may have no visibility into
   higher layer operations.  Thus, while they may provide, for
   example, link protection, they cannot easily provide node
   protection.
   
    
   Furthermore there is a need for open standards.
   
   V. Establishing interoperability of protection mechanisms between
   routers/LSRs from different vendors in IP or MPLS networks is
   urgently required to enable the adoption of MPLS as a viable core
   transport and traffic engineering technology.
   
    

1.3 Objectives/Goals

    
   We lay down the following objectives for MPLS-based recovery.
   
   I. MPLS-based recovery mechanisms should facilitate fast (10’s of
   ms) recovery times.
   
   II. MPLS-based recovery should maximize network reliability and
   availability.
   
   III. MPLS-based recovery techniques should be applicable for
   protection of traffic at various granularities. For example, it
   should be possible to specify MPLS-based recovery for a portion of
   the traffic on an individual path, for all traffic on an individual
   path, or for all traffic on a group of paths.
   
   IV. MPLS-based recovery techniques may be applicable for an entire
   end-to-end path or for segments of an end-to-end path.
   
   V. MPLS-based recovery actions should not adversely affect other
   network operations.
   
   VI. MPLS-based recovery actions in one MPLS protection domain
   (defined in Section 2.2) should not affect the recovery actions in
   other MPLS protection domains.
   
   VII. MPLS-based recovery mechanisms should be able to take into
   consideration the recovery actions of other layers.
   
   VIII. MPLS-based recovery actions should avoid network-layering
   violations. That is, defects in MPLS-based mechanisms should not
   trigger lower layer protection switching.
   
   IX. MPLS-based recovery mechanisms should minimize the loss of data
   and packet reordering during recovery operations. (The current MPLS
   specification has itself no explicit requirement on reordering).
   
   X. MPLS-based recovery mechanisms should minimize, if required by
   the traffic, the additive latency that may be incurred when a
   recovery path is activated.
   
   XI. MPLS-based recovery mechanisms should minimize the state
   overhead incurred for each recovery path maintained.
   
   XII. MPLS-based recovery mechanisms should be able to preserve the
   constraints on traffic after switchover, if desired.  That is, if
   desired, the recovery path should meet the resource requirements
   of, and achieve the same performance characteristics, as the
   working path.
   
    

2.0 Overview

   There are several options for providing protection of traffic using
   MPLS. The most generic requirement is the specification of whether
   recovery should be  via Layer 3 (or IP) rerouting or via protection
   switching actions.
   
   More importantly, MPLS-based protection should give the flexibility
   to select the recovery mechanism, choose the granularity at which
   traffic is protected, and to also choose the specific types of
   traffic that are protected.
   
   Generally network operators aim to provide the fastest and the best
   protection mechanism that can be provided at a reasonable cost. The
   higher the level of protection, the more resources it consumes.
   With MPLS-based recovery, it can be possible to provide different
   levels of protection for different classes of service, based on
   their service requirements. For example, a VLL service that
   supports real-time applications like VoIP may be supported using
   link/node protection together with pre-established, pre-reserved
   path protection, while best effort traffic may use established-on-
   demand path protection or simply rely on – IP re-route or higher
   layer recovery mechanisms.
   
2.1 Recovery Models

   There are two basic models for path recovery: rerouting and
   protection switching.
   
2.1.1 Rerouting

   Recovery by rerouting is defined as establishing new paths or path
   segments on demand for restoring traffic after the occurrence of a
   fault. The new paths may be based upon fault information, network
   routing policies, pre-defined configurations and network topology
   information. Thus, upon detecting a fault, the affected paths are
   re-established using signaling. Reroute mechanisms are inherently
   slower than protection switching mechanisms, since more must be
   done following the detection of a fault.  Once the network routing
   algorithms have converged after a fault, it may be preferable, in
   some cases, to reoptimize the network by performing a reroute based
   on the current state of the network and network policies. This is
   currently discussed further in Section 3.8, but will also be
   clarified further in upcoming revisions of this document.
   
2.1.2 Protection Switching

   Protection switching recovery mechanisms pre-establish a recovery
   path or path segment, based upon network routing policies, the
   restoration requirements of the traffic on the working path, and
   administrative considerations. The recovery path may or may not be
   link and node disjoint with the working path [8].  When a fault is
   detected on the working path, a switch to the recovery path
   restores traffic.  The resources (bandwidth, buffers, processing)
   on the recovery path may be used to carry either a copy of the
   working path traffic or extra traffic that is displaced when a
   protection switch occurs.
   
   Protection switching and rerouting may be used together.  For
   example, protection switching to a recovery path may be used for
   rapid restoration of connectivity while rerouting determines a new
   optimal network configuration, rearranging paths, as needed, at a
   later time [9] [10].
   
   Additional specifications of the recovery actions are found in
   Section 3.
   
2.2 The Recovery Cycles

   The MPLS recovery cycle model is illustrated in Figure 1.
   Definitions and a key to abbreviations follow.
   
     --Network Impairment
     |    --Fault Detected
     |    |    --Start of Notification
     |    |    |    -- Start of Recovery Operation
     |    |    |    |    --Recovery Operation Complete
     |    |    |    |    |    --Path Traffic Restored
      |    |    |    |    |    |
     |    |    |    |    |    |
       v    v    v    v    v    v
    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    ------
     | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 |
    
                  Figure 1. MPLS Recovery Cycle Model
                                   
    
   The various timing measures used in the model are described below.
   
    T1   Fault Detection Time
    T2   Hold-off Time
    T3   Notification Time
    T4   Recovery Operation Time
    T5   Traffic Restoration Time

   Definitions of the recovery cycle times are as follows:
   
   Fault Detection Time
   
   The time between the occurrence of a network impairment and the
   moment the fault is detected by MPLS-based recovery mechanisms.
   This time may be highly dependent on lower layer protocols.
   
   Hold-Off Time
   
   The configured waiting time between the detection of a fault and
   taking MPLS-based recovery action, to allow time for lower layer
   protection to take effect. The Hold-off Time may be zero.
   
   Note: The Hold-Off Time may occur after the Notification Time
   interval if the node responsible for the switchover, the Path
   Switch LSR (PSL), rather than the detecting LSR, is configured to
   wait.
   
   Notification Time
   
   The time between initiation of an FIS by the LSR detecting the
   fault and the time at which the Path Switch LSR (PSL) begins the
   recovery operation.  This is zero if the PSL detects the fault
   itself.
   
   Note: If the PSL detects the fault itself, there still may be a
   Hold-Off Time period between detection and the start of the
   recovery operation.
   
   Recovery Operation Time
   
   The time between the first and last recovery actions.  This may
   include message exchanges between the PSL and PML to coordinate
   recovery actions.
   
   Traffic Restoration Time
   
   The time between the last recovery action and the time that the
   traffic (if present) is completely - recovered.  This interval is
   intended to account for the time required for traffic to once again
   –arrive at the point in the network that experienced disrupted or
   degraded service due to the occurrence of the fault (e.g. the PML).
   This time may depend on the location of the fault, the recovery
   mechanism, and the propagation delay along the recovery path.
   
   In protection switching, revertive mode requires the LSP to be
   switched back to a preferred path when the fault on that path is
   cleared.  The MPLS reversion cycle model is illustrated in Figure
   2. Note that the cycle shown below comes after the recovery cycle
   shown in Fig. 1.
   
    
       --Network Impairment Repaired
       |    --Fault Cleared
       |    |    -- Path Available
       |    |    |    -- Start of Reversion Operation
       |    |    |    |    --Reversion Operation Complete
       |    |    |    |    |    --Traffic Restored on Preferred Path
       |    |    |    |    |    |
       |    |    |    |    |    |
       v    v    v    v    v    v
    ------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
       | T7 | T8 | T9 | T10| T11|
    
                 Figure 2. MPLS Reversion Cycle Model
                                   
   The various timing measures used in the model are described below.
   
    T7   Fault Clearing Time
    T8   Wait-to-Restore Time
    T9   Notification Time
    T10  Reversion Operation Time
    T11  Traffic Restoration Time
    
   Note that time T6 (not shown above) is the time for which the
   network impairment is not repaired and traffic is flowing on the
   recovery path.
   
   Definitions of the reversion cycle times are as follows:
   
   Fault Clearing Time
   
   The time between the repair of a network impairment and the time
   that MPLS-based mechanisms learn that the fault has been cleared.
   This time may be highly dependent on lower layer protocols.
   
   Wait-to-Restore Time
   
   The configured waiting time between the clearing of a fault and
   MPLS-based recovery action(s).  Waiting time may be needed to
   ensure the path is stable and to avoid flapping in cases where a
   fault is intermittent. The Wait-to-Restore Time may be zero.
   
   Note: The Wait-to-Restore Time may occur after the Notification
   Time interval if the PSL is configured to wait.
   
   Notification Time
   
   The time between initiation of an FRS by the LSR clearing the fault
   and the time at which the path switch LSR begins the reversion
   operation.  This is zero if the PSL clears the fault itself.
   
   Note: If the PSL clears the fault itself, there still may be a Wait-
   to-Restore Time period between fault clearing and the start of the
   reversion operation.
   
   Reversion Operation Time
   
   The time between the first and last reversion actions.  This may
   include message exchanges between the PSL and PML to coordinate
   reversion actions.
   
   Traffic Restoration Time
   
   The time between the last reversion action and the time that
   traffic (if present) is completely restored on the preferred path.
   This interval is expected to be quite small since both paths are
   working and care may be taken to limit the traffic disruption
   (e.g., using “make before break” techniques and synchronous switch-
   over).
   
   
   
   In practice, the only interesting times in the reversion cycle are
   the Wait-to-Restore Time and the Traffic Restoration Time (or some
   other measure of traffic disruption).  Given that both paths are
   available, there is no need for rapid operation, and a well-
   controlled switch-back with minimal disruption is desirable.
   
   Recovery based on dynamic rerouting requires the MPLS network to be
   in a stable state after a network impairment occurs. The goal is to
   reoptimize the network after the routing protocols converge, and
   move the traffic from a recovery path to a (possibly) new working
   path. The steps involved in this mode are illustrated in Figure 3.
   Note that the cycle shown below may follow the recovery cycle shown
   in Fig. 1 or the reversion cycle shown in Fig. 2, or both (in the
   event that both the recovery cycle and the reversion cycle take
   place before the routing protocols converge, and after the
   convergence of the routing protocols it is determined (based on on-
   line algorithms or off-line traffic engineering tools, network
   configuration, or a variety of other possible criteria) that there
   is a better route for the working path).
   
       --Network Enters a Semi-stable State after an Impairment
       |     --Dynamic Routing Protocols Converge
       |     |     -- Initiate Setup of New Working Path between PSL
and PML
       |     |     |     -- –Switchover Operation Complete
       |     |     |     |     --Traffic -Moved to Preferred Path
       |     |     |     |     |
       |     |     |     |     |
       v     v     v     v     v
    ------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
       | T12 | T13 | T14 | T15 |
    
             Figure 3. MPLS Dynamic Rerouting Cycle Model
                                   
   The various timing measures used in the model are described below.
   
    T12  Network Route Convergence Time
    T13  Hold-down Time (optional)
    T14  Switchover Operation Time
    T15  Traffic Restoration Time

   Network Route Convergence Time
   
   We define the network route convergence time as the time taken for
   the network routing protocols to converge and for the network to
   reach a stable state.
   
   Holddown Time
   
   We define the holddown period as a bounded time for which a
   recovery path must be used. In some scenarios it may be difficult
   to determine if the working path is stable. In these cases a
   holddown time may be used to prevent excess flapping of traffic
   between a working and a recovery path.
   
   Switchover Operation Time
   
   The time between the first and last switchover actions.  This may
   include message exchanges between the PSL and PML to coordinate the
   switchover actions.
   
    
   As an example of the recovery cycle, we present a sequence of
   events that occur after a network impairment occurs and when a
   protection switch is followed by dynamic rerouting.
   
    
   I. Link or path fault occurs
   
   II. Signaling initiated (FIS) for the fault detected
   
   III. FIS arrives at the PSL
   
   IV. The PSL initiates a protection switch to a pre-configured
   recovery path
   
   V. The PSL switches over the traffic from the working path to the
   recovery path
   
   VI. The network enters a semi-stable state
   
   VII. Dynamic routing protocols converge after the fault, and a new
   working path is calculated (based, for example, on some of the
   criteria mentioned earlier in Section 2.1.1).
   
   VIII. A new working path is established between the PSL and the PML
   (assumption is that PSL and PML have not changed)
   
   IX. Traffic is switched over to the new working path.
   
   
   
2.2 Definitions and Terminology

   This document assumes the terminology given in Error! Reference
   source not found., and, in addition, introduces the following new
   terms.
   
2.2.1 General Recovery Terminology

     
   Rerouting
   
   A recovery mechanism in which the recovery path or path segments
   are created dynamically after the detection of a fault on the
   working path. In other words, a recovery mechanism in which the
   recovery path is not pre-established.
   
   Protection Switching
   
   A recovery mechanism in which the recovery path or path segments
   are created prior to the detection of a fault on the working path.
   In other words, a recovery mechanism in which the recovery path is
   pre-established.
   
   Working Path
   
   The protected path that carries traffic before the occurrence of a
   fault.
   
   Recovery Path
   
   The path by which traffic is restored after the occurrence of a
   fault. In other words, the path on which the traffic is directed by
   the recovery mechanism. The recovery path can either be an
   equivalent recovery path and ensure no reduction in quality of
   service, or be a limited recovery path and thereby not guarantee
   the same quality of service (or some other criteria of performance)
   as the working path. A limited recovery path is not expected to be
   used for an extended period of time.
   
   Path Group (PG)
   
   A logical bundling of multiple working paths, each of which is
   routed identically between a Path Switch LSR and a Path Merge LSR.
   
   Protected Path Group (PPG)
   
   A path group that requires protection.
   
   Protected Traffic Portion (PTP)
   
   The portion of the traffic on an individual path that requires
   protection.  For example, code points in the EXP bits of the shim
   header may identify a protected portion.
   
   Path Switch LSR (PSL)
   
   An LSR that is the transmitter of both the working path traffic and
   its corresponding recovery path traffic. The PSL is responsible for
   switching of the traffic between the working path and the recovery
   path.
   
   Path Merge LSR (PML)
   
   An LSR that receives both working path traffic and its
   corresponding recovery path traffic, and either merges their
   traffic into a single outgoing path, or, if it is itself the
   destination, passes the traffic on to the higher layer protocols.
   
   Intermediate LSR
   
   An LSR on a working or recovery path that is neither a PSL nor a
   PML for that path.
   
   Bypass Tunnel
   
   A path that serves to backup a set of working paths using the label
   stacking approach. The working paths and the bypass tunnel must all
   share the same path switch LSR (PSL) and the path merge LSR (PML).
   
   Switch-Over
   
   The process of switching the traffic from a working path onto one
   or more alternate path(s). This may involve moving traffic from a
   working path onto one or more recovery paths, or may involve moving
   traffic from a recovery path(s) on to a more optimal working
   path(s).
   
   Switch-Back
   
   The process of -returning the traffic from one or more recovery
   paths back to –the working path(s).
   
   Revertive Mode
   
   A recovery mode in which traffic is automatically switched back
   from the recovery path to the original working path upon the
   restoration of the working path to a fault-free condition.
   
   Non-revertive Mode
   
   A recovery mode in which traffic is not automatically switched back
   to the original working path after this path is restored to a fault-
   free condition. (Depending on the configuration, the original
   working path may, upon moving to a fault free condition, become the
   recovery path, or it may be used for new working traffic, and be no
   longer associated with its original recovery path).
   
   MPLS Protection Domain
   
   The set of LSRs over which a working path and its corresponding
   recovery path are routed.
   
   Liveness Message
   
   A message exchanged periodically between two adjacent LSRs that
   serves as a link probing mechanism. It provides an integrity check
   of the forward and the backward directions of the link between the
   two LSRs as well as a check of neighbor aliveness.
   
   Path Continuity Test
   
   A test that verifies the integrity and continuity of a path or path
   segment. The details of such a test are beyond the scope of this
   draft.(This could be accomplished, for example, by the transmitting
   a control message along the same links and nodes as the data
   traffic.)
   
2.2.2 Failure Terminology

   Path Failure (PF)
   
   Path failure is fault detected by MPLS-based recovery mechanisms,
   which is define as the failure of the liveness message test or a
   path continuity test, which indicates that path connectivity is
   lost.
   
   Path Degraded (PD)
   
   Path degraded is a fault detected by MPLS-based recovery mechanisms
   that indicates that the quality of the path is unacceptable.
   
   Link Failure (LF)
   
   A lower layer fault indicating that link continuity is lost. This
   may be communicated to the MPLS-based recovery mechanisms by the
   lower layer.
   
   Link Degraded (LD)
   
   A lower layer indication to MPLS-based recovery mechanisms that the
   link is performing below an acceptable level.
   
   Fault Indication Signal (FIS)
   
   A signal that indicates that a fault along a path has occurred. It
   is relayed by each intermediate LSR to its upstream or downstream
   neighbor, until it reaches an LSR that is setup to perform MPLS
   recovery.
   
   Fault Recovery Signal (FRS)
   
   A signal that indicates a fault along a working path has been
   repaired. Again, like the FIS, it is relayed by each intermediate
   LSR to its upstream or downstream neighbor, until is reaches the
   LSR that performs recovery of the original path.
   

     
2.3 Abbreviations

     FIS: Fault Indication Signal.
     FRS: Fault Recovery Signal.
     LD:  Link Degraded.
     LF: Link Failure.
     PD: Path Degraded.
     PF: Path Failure.
     PML: Path Merge LSR.
     PG: Path Group.
     PPG: Protected Path Group.
     PTP: Protected Traffic Portion.
     PSL: Path Switch LSR.

  
3.0 MPLS-based Recovery Principles

   MPLS-based recovery refers to the ability to effect quick and
   complete restoration of traffic affected by a fault in MPLS-based
   transport mechanisms or in or lower layers over which MPLS is
   transported. Fast MPLS protection may be viewed as the MPLS LSR
   switch completion time that is comparable to, or equivalent to, the
   50 ms switch-over completion time of the SONET layer. This section
   provides a discussion of the concepts and principles of MPLS-based
   recovery. We do not make any assumptions about the underlying layer
   1 or layer 2 transport mechanisms or their recovery mechanisms.
   

3.1 Initiation of Path Setup


   As explained in Section 2.2, there are two options for the
   initiation of the recovery path setup.
   
   Pre-established:
   This is the same as the protection switching option. Here a
   recovery path(s) is established prior to any failure on the working
   path. The path selection can either be determined by an
   administrative centralized tool (online or offline), or chosen
   based on some algorithm implemented at the PSL and possibly
   intermediate nodes. To guard against the situation when the pre-
   established recovery path fails before or at the same time as the
   working path, the recovery path should have secondary configuration
   options as explained in Section 3.3 below.
   
   Established-on-Demand:
   This is the same as the rerouting option. Here, a recovery path is
   established after a failure on its working path has been detected
   and notified to the PSL.
   

3.2 Initiation of Resource Allocation


   A recovery path may support the same traffic contract as the
   working path, or it may not. We will distinguish these two
   situations by using different additive terms. If the recovery path
   is capable of replacing the working path without degrading service,
   it will be called an equivalent recovery path. If the recovery path
   lacks the resources (or resource reservations) to replace the
   working path without degrading service, it will be called a limited
   recovery path. Based on this, there are two options for the
   initiation of resource allocation:
   
   Pre-reserved:
   
   This option applies only to protection switching. Here a pre-
   established recovery path reserves required resources on all hops
   along its route during its establishment. Although the reserved
   resources (e.g., bandwidth and/or buffers) at each node cannot be
   used to admit more working paths, they are available to be used by
   all traffic that is present at the node before a failure occurs,
   which results in better resource usage than SONET APS.
   
   
   
   Reserved-on-Demand:
   
   This option may apply either to rerouting or to protection
   switching. Here a recovery path reserves the required resources
   after a failure on the working path has been detected and notified
   to the PSL and before the traffic on the working path is switched
   over to the recovery path.
   
   Note that under both the options above, depending on the amount of
   resources reserved on the recovery path, it could either be an
   equivalent recovery path or a limited recovery path.
   

3.3 Configuration of Recovery


   The recovery path should allow for configuration of the following
   recovery options:
   
   Default-recovery (No MPLS-based recovery enabled): Traffic on the
   working path is recovered only via Layer 3 or IP rerouting. This is
   equivalent to having no MPLS-based recovery. This option may be
   used for low priority traffic or for traffic that is “recovered” in
   another way (for example load shared traffic on parallel working
   paths, may be automatically “recovered” upon a fault along one of
   the working paths by distributing it among the remaining working
   paths)
   
   Recoverable (MPLS-based recovery enabled): This working path is
   recovered using one or more recovery paths, either via rerouting or
   via protection switching.
   

3.4 Scope of Recovery


3.4.1 Topology

   Local Repair
   
   The intent of local repair is to protect against a single link or
   neighbor node fault. In local repair (also known as local recovery
   [11] [9]), the node detecting the fault is the one to initiate
   recovery (either rerouting or protection switching). Local repair
   can be of two types:
   
   Link Recovery/Restoration
   
   In this case, the recovery path may be configured to route around a
   certain link deemed to be unreliable. If protection switching is
   used, several recovery paths may be configured for one working
   path, depending on the specific faulty link that each protects
   against. Alternatively, if rerouting is used then, upon the
   occurrence of a fault on the specified link, each path is rebuilt
   such that it detours around the faulty link.
   
   In this case, the recovery path need only be disjoint from its
   working path at a particular link on the working path, and may have
   overlapping segments with the working path. Traffic on the working
   path is switched over to an alternate path at the upstream LSR that
   connects to the failed link. This method is potentially the
   fastest, and can be effective in situations where certain path
   components are much more unreliable than others.
   
   Node Recovery/Restoration
   
   In this case, the recovery path may be configured to route around a
   neighbor node deemed to be unreliable. Thus the recovery path is
   disjoint from the working path only at a particular node and at
   links associated with the working path at that node. Once again,
   the traffic on the primary path is switched over to the recovery
   path at the upstream LSR that directly connects to the failed node,
   and the recovery path shares overlapping portions with the working
   path.
   
   Global Repair
   
   The intent of global repair is to protect against any link or node
   fault on the entire path or on a segment of a path (with the
   obvious exception of the ingress and egress nodes). In global
   repair (also known as path recovery/restoration) the node that
   initiates the recovery may be distant from the faulty link or node.
   In some cases, a fault notification (in the form of a FIS) must be
   sent from the node detecting the fault to the node responsible for
   initiating the recovery action. The recovery path can be made
   completely link and node disjoint with its working path. This has
   the advantage of protecting against all link and node fault(s) on
   the working path (or path segment), and being more efficient than
   per-hop link or node recovery.
   
   In addition, it can be potentially more optimal in resource usage
   than the link or node recovery. However, it is in some cases slower
   than local repair since it takes longer for the fault notification
   message to get to the PSL to trigger the recovery action.
   


3.4.2 Path Mapping


   Path mapping refers to the methods of mapping traffic from a faulty
   working path on to the recovery path. There are several options for
   this. The first four require standard path semantics, while the
   fifth requires extended path semantics, and is for further study.
   
   i) 1+1 Protection
   
   In 1+1 (“one plus one”) protection, the resources (bandwidth,
   buffers, processing capacity) on the recovery path are fully
   reserved and carry the same traffic as the working path. Selection
   between the traffic on the working and recovery paths is made at
   the path merge LSR (PML).
   
   ii) 1:1 Protection
   
   In 1:1 (“one for one”) protection, the resources (bandwidth,
   buffers, and processing capacity) allocated on the recovery path
   are fully available to preemptable low priority traffic except when
   the recovery path is in use due to a fault on the working path. In
   other words, in 1:1 protection, the protected traffic normally
   travels only on the working path, and is switched to the recovery
   path only when the working path has a fault. Once the protection
   switch is initiated, the low priority traffic being carried on the
   recovery path may be displaced by the protected traffic. This
   method affords a way to make efficient use of the recovery path
   resources.
   
   iii) 1:n Protection
   
   In 1:n protection, up to n working paths are protected using only
   one recovery path. If the intent is to protect against any single
   fault on any of the working paths, the n working paths should be
   diversely routed between the same PSL and PML. In some cases,
   handshaking between PSL and PML may be required to complete the
   recovery, the details of which are beyond the scope of this draft.
   
   iv)  m:n Protection
   
   In m:n protection, up to n working paths are protected using  m
   recovery paths. Once again, if the intent is to protect again any
   single fault on any of the n working paths, the n working paths and
   the m recovery paths should be diversely routed between the same
   PSL and PML. In some cases, handshaking between PSL and PML may be
   required to complete the recovery, the details of which are beyond
   the scope of this draft. m:n protection is for further study.
   
   v) Split Path Protection
   
   In split path protection, multiple recovery paths are allowed to
   carry the traffic of a working path based on a certain configurable
   load splitting ratio.  This is especially useful when no single
   recovery path can be found that can carry the entire traffic of the
   working path in case of a fault. Split path protection may require
   handshaking between the PSL and the PML, and may require the PML to
   correlate the traffic arriving on multiple recovery paths with the
   working path. Although this is an attractive option, the details of
   split path protection are beyond the scope of this draft, and are
   for further study.
   

3.4.3 Bypass Tunnels

   It may be convenient, in some cases, to create a “bypass tunnel”
   for a PPG between a PSL and PML, thereby allowing multiple recovery
   paths to be transparent to intervening LSRs [11].  In this case,
   one LSP (the tunnel) is established between the PSL and PML
   following an acceptable route and a number of recovery paths are
   supported through the tunnel via label stacking. A bypass tunnel
   can be used with any of the path mapping options discussed in the
   previous section.
   
   As with recovery paths, the bypass tunnel may or may not have
   resource reservations sufficient to provide recovery without
   service degradation.  It is possible that the bypass tunnel may
   have sufficient resources to recover some number of working paths,
   but not all at the same time.  If the number of recovery paths
   carrying traffic in the tunnel at any given time is restricted,
   this is similar to the 1:n or m:n protection cases mentioned in
   Section 3.3.2.
   


3.4.4 Recovery Granularity

   Another dimension of recovery considers the amount of traffic
   requiring protection. This may range from a fraction of a path to a
   bundle of paths.
   

3.4.4.1 Selective Traffic Recovery

   This option allows for the protection of a fraction of traffic
   within the same path. The portion of the traffic on an individual
   path that requires protection is called a protected traffic portion
   (PTP). A single path may carry different classes of traffic, with
   different protection requirements. The protected portion of this
   traffic may be identified by its class, as for example, via the EXP
   bits in the MPLS shim header or via the priority bit in the ATM
   header.
   

3.4.4.2 Bundling

   Bundling is a technique used to group multiple working paths
   together in order to recover them simultaneously. The logical
   bundling of multiple working paths requiring protection, each of
   which is routed identically between a PSL and a PML, is called a
   protected path group (PPG). When a fault occurs on the working path
   carrying the PPG, the PPG as a whole can be protected either by
   being switched to a bypass tunnel or by being switched to a
   recovery path.
   

3.5 Fault Detection

   MPLS recovery is initiated after the detection of either a lower
   layer fault or a fault in the operation of MPLS-based mechanisms.
   We consider four classes of impairments: Path Failure, Path
   Degraded, Link Failure, and Link Degraded.
   
   Path Failure (PF) is a fault that indicates to an MPLS-based
   recovery scheme that the connectivity of the path is lost.  This
   may be detected by a path continuity test between the PSL and PML.
   Some, and perhaps the most common, path failures may be detected
   using a link probing mechanism between neighbor LSRs. An example of
   a probing mechanism is a liveness message that is exchanged
   periodically along the working path between peer LSRs.  For either
   a link probing mechanism or path continuity test to be effective,
   the test message must be guaranteed to follow the same route as the
   working or recovery path, over the segment being tested. In
   addition, the path continuity test must take the path merge points
   into consideration. In the case of a bi-directional link
   implemented as two unidirectional links, path failure could mean
   that either one or both unidirectional links are damaged.
   
   Path Degraded (PD) is a fault that indicates to MPLS-based recovery
   schemes/mechanisms that the LSP has connectivity, but that the
   quality of the connection is unacceptable.  This may be detected by
   a path performance monitoring mechanism, or some other MPLS-based
   mechanism for determining the error rate on the path or some
   portion of the path. This is local to the LSR and consists of
   excessive discarding of packets at an interface, either due to
   label mismatch or due to TTL errors, for example.
   

   Link Failure (LF) is an indication from a lower layer that the link
   over which the LSP is carried has failed.  If the lower layer
   supports detection and reporting of this fault (that is, any fault
   that indicates link failure e.g., SONET LOS), this may be used by
   the MPLS recovery mechanism. In some cases, using LF indications
   may provide faster fault detection than using only MPLS –based
   fault detection mechanisms.
   
   Link Degraded (LD) is an indication from a lower layer that the
   link over which the LSP is carried is performing below an
   acceptable level.  If the lower layer supports detection and
   reporting of this fault, it may be used by the MPLS recovery
   mechanism. In some cases, using LD indications may provide faster
   fault detection than using only MPLS-based fault detection
   mechanisms.
   

3.6 Fault Notification

   Protection switching relies on rapid notification of faults. Once a
   fault is detected, the node that detected the fault must determine
   if the fault is severe enough to require path recovery. Then the
   node should send out a notification of the fault by transmitting a
   FIS to those of its upstream LSRs that were sending traffic on the
   working path that is affected by the fault. This notification is
   relayed hop-by-hop by each subsequent LSR to its upstream neighbor,
   until it eventually reaches a PSL. A PSL is the only LSR that can
   terminate the FIS and initiate a protection switch of the working
   path to a recovery path. Since the FIS is a control message, it
   should be transmitted with high priority to ensure that it
   propagates rapidly towards the affected PSL(s). Depending on how
   fault notification is configured in the LSRs of an MPLS domain, the
   FIS could be sent either as a Layer 2 or Layer 3 packet. An example
   of a FIS could be the liveness message sent by a downstream LSR to
   its upstream neighbor, with an optional fault notification field
   set. Alternatively, it could be a separate fault notification
   packet. The intermediate LSR should identify which of its incoming
   links (upstream LSRs) to propagate the FIS on. In the case of 1+1
   protection, the FIS should also be sent downstream to the PML where
   the recovery action is taken.
   

3.7 Switch-Over Operation

3.7.1 Recovery Trigger

   The activation of an MPLS protection switch following the detection
   or notification of a fault requires a trigger mechanism at the PSL.
   MPLS protection switching may be initiated due to automatic inputs
   or external commands. The automatic activation of an MPLS
   protection switch results from a response to a defect or fault
   conditions detected at the PSL or to fault notifications received
   at the PSL. It is possible that the fault detection and trigger
   mechanisms may be combined, as is the case when a PF, PD, LF, or LD
   is detected at a PSL and triggers a protection switch to the
   recovery path. In most cases, however, the detection and trigger
   mechanisms are distinct, involving the detection of fault at some
   intermediate LSR followed by the propagation of a fault
   notification back to the PSL via the FIS, which serves as the
   protection switch trigger at the PSL. MPLS protection switching in
   response to external commands results when the operator initiates a
   protection switch by a command to a PSL (or alternatively by a
   configuration command to an intermediate LSR, which transmits the
   FIS towards the PSL).
   

   Note that the PF fault applies to hard failures (fiber cuts,
   transmitter failures, or LSR fabric failures), as does the LF
   fault, with the difference that the LF is a lower layer impairment
   that may be communicated to - MPLS-based recovery mechanisms. The
   PD (or LD) fault, on the other hand, applies to soft defects
   (excessive errors due to noise on the link, for instance). The PD
   (or LD) results in a fault declaration only when the percentage of
   lost packets exceeds a given threshold, which is provisioned and
   may be set based on the service level agreement(s) in effect
   between a service provider and a customer.
   
3.7.2 Recovery Action

   After a fault is detected or FIS is received by the PSL, the
   recovery action involves either a rerouting or protection switching
   operation. In both scenarios, the next hop label forwarding entry
   for a recovery path is bound to the working path.
   

3.8 Switch-Back Operation


3.8.1 Revertive and Non-Revertive Modes


   These protection modes indicate whether or not there is a
   “preferred” path for the protected traffic.
   
   
   
   If there is a preferred path, this path will be used whenever it is
   available.  If the preferred path has a fault, traffic is switched
   to the recovery path.  In the revertive mode of operation, when the
   preferred path is restored the traffic is automatically switched
   back to it.
   
   
   
   In the non-revertive mode of operation, there is no preferred path.
   If there is a fault on the working path, traffic is switched to the
   recovery path.  When or if the faulty path is restored, it may
   become the recovery path (either by configuration, or by management
   action, if desired). On the other hand, once the traffic is
   switched over to a recovery path, the association between the
   original working path and the recovery path may no longer exist.
   Instead, when the network reaches a stable state following routing
   convergence, the recovery path may be switched over to a different
   preferred path based either on pre-configured information or
   optimization based on the new network topology and associated
   information.
   


3.8.2 Restoration and Notification


   MPLS restoration deals with returning the working traffic from the
   recovery path to the original working path.  Reversion is performed
   by the PSL upon receiving notification, via FRS, that the working
   path is repaired.
   
   
   
   As before, an LSR that detected the fault on the working path also
   detects the restoration of the working path. If the working path
   had experienced a LF defect, the LSR detects a return to normal
   operation via the receipt of a liveness message from its peer. If
   the working path had experienced a LD defect at an LSR interface,
   the LSR could detect a return to normal operation via the
   resumption of error-free packet reception on that interface.
   Alternatively, a lower layer that no longer detects a LF defect may
   inform the MPLS-based recovery mechanisms at the LSR that the link
   to its peer LSR is operational. The LSR then transmits FRS to its
   upstream LSR(s) that were transmitting traffic on the working path.
   This is relayed hop-by-hop until it reaches the PSL(s), at which
   point the PSL switches the working traffic back to the original
   working path.
   
   
   
   In the non-revertive mode of operation, the working traffic may or
   may not be restored to the original working path. This is because
   it might be useful, in some cases, to either: (a) administratively
   perform a protection switch back to the original working path after
   gaining further assurances about the integrity of the path, or (b)
   it may be acceptable to continue operation without the recovery
   path being protected, or (c) it may be desirable to move the
   traffic to a new working path that is calculated based on network
   topology and network policies, after the dynamic routing protocols
   have converged. We note that if there is a way to transmit fault
   information back along a recovery path towards a PSL and if the
   recovery path is an equivalent recovery path, it is possible for
   the working path and its recovery path to exchange roles once the
   original working path is repaired following a fault. This is
   because, in that case, the recovery path effectively becomes the
   working path, and the restored working path functions as a recovery
   path for the original recovery path. This is important, since it
   affords the benefits of non-revertive switch operation outlined in
   Section 3.8.1, without leaving the recovery path unprotected.
   

3.8.3 Reverting to Preferred LSP (or Controlled Rearrangement)


   In the revertive mode, a “make before break” restoration switching
   can be used, which is less disruptive than performing protection
   switching upon the occurrence of network impairments. This will
   minimize both packet loss and packet reordering. The controlled
   rearrangement of LSPs can also be used to satisfy traffic
   engineering requirements for load balancing across an MPLS domain.
   

3.9 Performance


   Resource/performance requirements for recovery paths should be
   specified in terms of the following attributes:
   

   I. Resource class attribute:
   
   Equivalent Recovery Class: The recovery path has the same resource
   reservations and performance guarantees as the working path. In
   other words, the recovery path meets the same SLAs as the working
   path.
   
   Limited Recovery Class: The recovery path does not have the same
   resource reservations and performance guarantees as the working
   path.
   
   A. Lower Class: The recovery path has lower resource requirements
   or less stringent performance requirements than the working path.
   
   B. Best Effort Class: The recovery path is best effort.
   

   II. Priority Attribute:
   
   The recovery path has a priority attribute just like the working
   path (i.e., the priority attribute of the associated traffic
   trunks). It can have the same priority as the working path or lower
   priority.
   

   III. Preemption Attribute:
   
   The recovery path can have the same preemption attribute as the
   working path or a lower one.
   

4.0 MPLS Recovery Requirements


   The following are the MPLS recovery requirements:
   

   I. MPLS recovery SHALL provide an option to identify protection
   groups (PPGs) and protection portions (PTPs).
   
   II. Each PSL SHALL be capable of performing MPLS recovery upon the
   detection of the impairments or upon receipt of notifications of
   impairments.
   
   III. A MPLS recovery method SHALL not preclude manual protection
   switching commands. This implies that it would be possible under
   administrative commands to transfer traffic from a working path to
   a recovery path, or to transfer traffic from a recovery path to a
   working path, once the working path becomes operational following a
   fault.
   
   IV. A PSL SHALL be capable of performing either a switch back to
   –the original working path after the fault is corrected or a
   switchover to a new working path, upon the discovery of a more
   optimal working path.
   
   V. The recovery model should take into consideration path merging
   at intermediate LSRs. If a fault affects the merged segment, all
   the paths sharing that merged segment should be able to recover.
   Similarly, if a fault affects a non-merged segment, only the path
   that is affected by the fault should be recovered.
   

5.0 MPLS Recovery Options

   There SHOULD be an option for:
   
   I. Configuration of the recovery path as excess or reserved, with
   excess as the default. The recovery path that is configured as
   excess SHALL provide lower priority preemptable traffic access to
   the protection bandwidth, while the recovery path configured as
   reserved SHALL not provide any other traffic access to the
   protection bandwidth.
   
   II. Each protected path SHALL provide an option for configuring the
   protection alternatives as either rerouting or protection
   switching.
   
   III. Each protected path SHALL provide a configuration option for
   enabling restoration as either non-revertive or revertive, with
   revertive as the default.
   
   IV. Each LSR supporting protection switching SHALL provide an
   option for fault notification to the PSL.
   
6.0 Comparison Criteria

   Possible criteria to use for comparison of MPLS-based recovery
   schemes are as follows:
   
   Recovery Time
   
   We define recovery time as the time required for a recovery path to
   be activated (and traffic flowing) after a fault. Recovery Time is
   the sum of the Fault Detection Time, Hold-off Time, Notification
   Time, Recovery Operation Time, and the Traffic Restoration Time. In
   other words, it is the time between a failure of a node or link in
   the network and the time before a recovery path is installed and
   the traffic starts flowing on it.
   
   Full Restoration Time
   
   We define full restoration time as the time required for a
   permanent restoration. This is the time required for traffic to be
   routed onto links which are capable of or have been engineered
   sufficiently to handle traffic in recovery scenarios. Note that
   this time may or may not be different from the "Recovery Time"
   depending on whether equivalent or limited recovery paths are used.
   
   Backup Capacity
   
   Recovery schemes may require differing amounts of "backup capacity"
   in the event of a fault. This capacity will be dependent on the
   traffic characteristics of the network. However, it may also be
   dependent on the particular recovery path selection algorithms as
   well as the signaling and re-routing methods.
   
   Additive Latency
   
   Recovery schemes may introduce additive latency to traffic. For
   example, a recovery path may take many more hops than the working
   path. This may be dependent on the recovery path selection
   algorithms.
   
   Re-ordering
   
   Recovery schemes may introduce re-ordering of packets. Also the
   action of putting traffic back on preferred paths might cause
   packet re-ordering.
   
   State Overhead
   
   As the number of recovery paths grows, the state required to
   maintain them also grows. Schemes may require differing numbers of
   paths to maintain certain levels of coverage, etc. The state
   required may also depend on the particular scheme used to recover.
   In many cases the state overhead will be in proportion to the
   number of recovery paths.
   
   Loss
   
   Recovery schemes may introduce a certain amount of packet loss
   during switchover to a recovery path. Schemes which introduce loss
   during recovery can measure this loss by evaluating recovery times
   in proportion to the link speed.
   
   In case of link or node failure a certain packet loss is
   inevitable.
   
   Coverage
   
   Recovery schemes may offer various types of failover coverage. The
   total coverage may be defined in terms of several metrics:
   

   I. Fault Types: Recovery schemes may account for only link faults
   or both node and link faults or also degraded service. For example,
   a scheme may require more recovery paths to take node faults into
   account.
   
   II. Number of concurrent faults: dependent on the layout of
   recovery paths, multiple fault scenarios may be able to be
   restored.
   
   III. Number of recovery paths: for a given fault, there may be one
   or more recovery paths.
   
   IV. Percentage of coverage: dependent on a scheme and its
   implementation, a certain percentage of faults may be covered. This
   may be subdivided into percentage of link faults and percentage of
   node faults.
   
   V. The number of protected paths will highly effect how fast the
   total set of paths affected by a fault could be recovered. The
   ratio of protected is n/N, where n is the number of protected paths
   and N is the total number of paths.
   

7.0 Security Considerations

   The MPLS recovery that is specified herein does not raise any
   security issues that are not already present in the MPLS
   architecture.
   
8.0 Intellectual Property Considerations

   The IETF has been notified of intellectual property rights claimed
   in regard to some or all of the specification contained in this
   document. For more information consult the online list of claimed
   rights.
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
9.0 Authors’ Addresses

Srinivas Makam
Tellabs
4951 Indiana Avenue
Lisle, IL 60532
Ph: 630-512-7217
Email: srinivas.makam@tellabs.com

Vishal Sharma
Tellabs Research Center
One Kendall Square
Cambridge, MA 02139
Ph: 617-577-8760
Email: vishal.sharma@tellabs.com

Ken Owens
Tellabs
4951 Indiana Avenue
Lisle, IL 60532
Ph: 314-918-1579825-7009
Email: ken.owens@tellabs.com

Changcheng Huang
Tellabs
4951 Indiana Avenue
Lisle, IL 60532
Ph: 630-512-7754
Email: changcheng.huang@tellabs.com

Ben Mack-Crane
Tellabs
4951 Indiana Avenue
Lisle, IL 60532
Email: ben.mack-crane@tellabs.com
Ph: 630-512-7255

Fiffi Hellstrand
Nortel Networks
St Eriksgatan 115, PO Box 6701
113 85 Stockholm, Sweden
Ph: +46 8 5088 3687
e-mail: fiffi@nortelnetworks.com

Jon Weil
Nortel Networks
Harlow Laboratories London Road
Harlow Essex CM17 9NA, UK
Phone: +44 (0)1279 403935
e-mail: jonweil@nortelnetworks.com

Brad Cain
Nortel Networks
3 Federal Street, BL3-03
Billerica, MA 01821, USA
Email: bcain@baynetworks.com

Loa Andersson
Nortel Networks
St Eriksgatan 115, PO Box 6701
113 85 Stockholm, Sweden
phone: +46 8 50 88 36 34
e-mail: loa.andersson@nortelnetworks.com

Bilel Jamoussi
Nortel Networks
3 Federal Street, BL3-03
Billerica, MA 01821, USA
Email: jamoussi@nortelnetworks.com

Seyhan Civanlar
AT&T Labs
Room C4-3A25
200 Laurel Ave.
Middletown, NJ 07748
Phone: (732) 420-2640
Email: scivanlar@att.com

Angela Chiu
AT&T Labs
Room C4-3A22
200 Laurel Ave.
Middletown, NJ 07748
Phone: (732) 420-2290
Email: alchiu@att.com


10.0 References

     
_______________________________
   1 Rosen, E., Viswanathan, A., and Callon, R., "Multiprotocol Label
      Switching Architecture", Work in Progress, Internet Draft <draft-
      ietf-mpls-arch-06.txt>, August 1999.
      
   2 Andersson, L., Doolan, P., Feldman, N., Fredette, A., Thomas, B.,
      "LDP Specification", Work in Progress, Internet Draft <draft-
      ietf-mpls-ldp-06.txt>, September 1999.
      
   3 Awduche, D. Hannan, A., and Xiao, X., “Applicability Statement
      for Extensions to RSVP for LSP-Tunnels”, draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-
      tunnel-applicability-00.txt”, work in progress, Sept. 1999.
      
   4 Jamoussi, B. "Constraint-Based LSP Setup using LDP", Work in
      Progress, Internet Draft <draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-03.txt>,
      September 1999.
      
   5 Braden, R., Zhang, L., Berson, S., Herzog, S., "Resource
      ReSerVation Protocol (RSVP) -- Version 1 Functional
      Specification", RFC 2205, September 1997.
      
   6 Awduche, D. et al "Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels", Work in
      Progress, Internet Draft <draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-
      04.txt, September 1999.
      
   7 Awduche, D., Malcolm, J., Agogbua, J., O'Dell, M., McManus, J.,
      "Requirements for Traffic Engineering Over MPLS", RFC 2702,
      September 1999.
      
   8 Makam, S., Sharma, V., Owens, K., Huang, C.,
      “Protection/restoration of MPLS Networks”, draft-makam-mpls-
      protection-00.txt, work in progress, October 1999.
      
   9 Andersson, L., Cain B., Jamoussi, B., “Requirement Framework for
      Fast Re-route with MPLS”, draft-andersson-reroute-frmwrk-00.txt,
      work in progress, October 1999.
      
   10 Goguen, R. and Swallow, G., “RSVP Label Allocation for Backup
      Tunnels”, draft-swallow-rsvp-bypass-label-00.txt, work in
      progress, October 1999.
      
   11 Haskin, D. and Krishnan R., “A Method for Setting an Alternative
      Label Switched Path to Handle Fast Reroute”, draft-haskin-mpls-
      fast-reroute-01.txt, 1999, Work in progress.
      

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To: "'cheenu@tachion.com'" <cheenu@tachion.com>,
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Subject: draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classifier-mib-00.txt comments
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Tom, Arun and Cheenu,

I have some questions and comments and concerns on:
draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classier-mib-00.txt

General comments
-----------------
* MIB doesn't compile with any of my mib compilers, can
you tell me which one you are using?
* In general, I find the MIB approach to be top-down
which leads to a gap in the logic between the MIB and what
is actually needed to set on the hardware-side in order to
provide for mpls packet classification.  You have barely scratched
the surface for ALL MPLS protocols.  (it is not clear
from the document that the intent is to provide a way
to support ALL MPLS protocols, but since this references
the LSR MIB, then I assumed this was the case: is that
a correct assumption?)  

It's as if the design was from picturing a GUI screen which has
something called interface and attaching
a bunch of classifier rules to try on the interface.
But this doesn't quite cut it as a MIB which can be
used to actually do this on hardware, at least not
as it is written now.  

For example, when an ifIndex goes away then all the
configuration that is done is GONE.  This is NOT 
a good design.  It is a configuration nightmare.

Do you really expect that a System Admin person would be 
keeping track of all of this?  That is paramount to having 
a sys admin keep track of every route through an ISP.  
And then CONFIGURE for it by knowing the ifIndex at any
point in time.  Which is not possible when setting up 
redundant LSPs.  It is not realistic that a Sys Admin 
would do this, do you agree?

The way you are treating LSPs is as if they are ALL PVC-like, which
may be true in some, but certainly not ALL instances, it is not a 
flexible design, and it is  not scalable design.  It
is a configuration nightmare.

Furthermore, the use of a DISPLAY strings as indices is not viable
for timely execution on the agent-side.  Modeling a
linked list which contains (Integer, DisplayString,
DisplayString) where the only other thing in the table
is RowStatus is also quite a poor design for the agent-side.

What about redirection to a different LSP?  The MIB
doesn't work unless redirection is to an LSP which
has been set up apriori, but what is this based on?
Where is the logic to determine when to redirect and
where to redirect to?  Is the System Admin supposed to
know magically when to do this and where?  Isn't this better
handled by allowing software algorithms to do redirect
versus a sys admin?  Currently, the MIB only allows this
to be configured.  Again, this is neither flexible, nor scalable.

What about mapping back to Labels? (for easy clean up on in a teardown 
scenario)

What about load balancing?  Seems like this is NOT supported in 
the MIB.

My greatest concern is that this MIB is completely useless unless
ifIndex a "static, persistent index".  By definition, ifIndex doesn't
have to be persistent, especially not through reboots OR DISCONTINUTY
types of situations.
  
How on earth can your MIB be done by an implementation
that does NOT make ifIndex persistent?  Is your intention to
re-write how IfIndex is used? 

This MIB is not viable because what you are calling
interfaceIndex is not a true ifIndex, OR maybe the expectation is that
someone  
will be continually configuring this MIB. Not a job I would want.

Since the basis of the MIB is mapping packet classifier rule sets to
ifIndex, is this MIB going to allow for INTEROPERABILITY?  Right now
it does not!  In fact, I would like to see a new rev with a complete
explanation of HOW this MIB will be INTEROPERABLE before seeing
it as adopted as a working group document.  It appears to me at least,
that very little thought was actually given to interoperability.

If the basis of the packet classifier identifier is a DisplayString, then is
this going to be interoperable?  Thus, the way you are identifying packet
classifiers has absolutely no meaning, even from devices by the same vendor.
For example, I could have the SAME exact classifier appear several times 
under different names, what good is this?

Section 4. Motivation

* I was expecting a simply stated goal for
this MIB, which I couldn't find.  Is this MIB
intended to be used for all MPLS protocols?

If so, could you state it plainly?

* The statement: "Conceptually, some of the
FTN table functionality could be implemented usig
the Forwarding Information Base(FIB) to map all packets
destined to a prefix to an LSP.  However, this mapping is 
course in nature."

What is meant by "course in nature", certainly for LDP
this is fine.   Again, if the intent of the MIB was
more clearly stated that would be helpful.

* The last sentence:  "...as well as new ones (i.e. classifier
rules?) such as those required by MPLS and Diff-Serv."  may
lead the audience to believe that this somehow works with 
diff-serv, I didn't see anything in this MIB which was diff-serv
specific, if so could you point this out?

Also, Diff-serv MIBs are being developed in about 3 different
groups, is it your intention to work with any of these
other efforts?  If so, could you elaborate on what the plans
are?

I would like to see all of the above issues explained, 
particularly, the issue of InterfaceIndex and interoperability.
BEFORE it is adopted as a working group document.

The entire point of having a standard MIB is for interoperability, and
I do not see how this MIB will provide any sort of interoperability
due to the assumptions regarding InterfaceIndex which have been made
but are NOT at all discussed anywhere in the MIB.

Thank you, 
 Joan





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From: Joan Cucchiara <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'Piers Finlayson'" <pdf@datcon.co.uk>,
        Joan Cucchiara
	 <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt
Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2000 11:39:24 -0500
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Hi Piers,


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Piers Finlayson [mailto:pdf@datcon.co.uk]
> Sent: Saturday, March 11, 2000 7:11 AM
> To: jcucchiara@brixnet.com
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET; Adrian Farrel
> Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt
> 
> 
> Joan,
> 
> I have reviewed your latest draft of the LDP MIB and have a 
> few comments for
> you.
> 
> -  Section 3.6.1 describes the LDP notifications and should 
> be expanded to
> cover both the mplsLdpSessionUp and Down and the mplsLdpLibUp and Down
> notifications.  It may also be worth referencing the
> mplsLdpSessionUpDownTrapEnable, mplsLdpLibLspUpDownTrapEnable,
> mplsLdpEntityFailedInitSessionTrapEnable and
> mplsLdpEntityPVLimitMismatchTrapEnable objects within this section,
> indicating that these objects control whether the 
> notifications are sent.

I agree. 

> 
> -  With regards to the following objects:
> 
>      mplsLdpEntityHopCountLoopDetection OBJECT-TYPE
>          SYNTAX     INTEGER {
>                                disabled(0),
>                                enabled(1)
>                             }
>          MAX-ACCESS read-create
>          STATUS     current
>          DESCRIPTION
>              "An indication of whether loop detection based
>              on hop count is disabled or enabled for this
>              Entity.  If this object has the value of
>              'disabled(0)', then loop detection using
>              hop counts is disabled.
> 
>              Otherwise, if this object has a value of 'enabled(1)',
>              then loop detection based on hop counts is enabled.
>              Also, the value of the object,
>              'mplsLdpLsrLoopDetectionCapable', must have the value
>              of either: 'hopCount(3)' or 'hopCountAndPathVector(5)'."
>          ::= { mplsLdpEntityEntry 15 }
> 
> 
>      mplsLdpEntityHopCount  OBJECT-TYPE
>          SYNTAX      Unsigned32 (0..255)
>          MAX-ACCESS  read-create
>          STATUS      current
>          DESCRIPTION
>              "If the value of 'mplsLdpEntityHopCountLoopDetection'
>              for this entry is 'enabled(1)', then this object
>              represents the initial Hop Count for this Entity.
> 
>              If the value of 'mplsLdpEntityHopCountLoopDetection'
>              is 'disabled(0)', then the value of this object is
>              undefined."
>          ::= { mplsLdpEntityEntry 16 }
> 
>    I think that the second object (mplsLdpEntityHopCount) 
> should actually be
> the configured maximum allowable value of the Hop Count.  In the LDP
> specification, section 3.4.4 it states that "The first LSR in the
> LSP(ingress for a Label Request message, egress for a Label 
> Mapping message)
> should set the hop count value to 1.".  Therefore this should not be
> configurable.
> 
>    Each LSR then increments this value, and the spec states "If an LSR
> receives a message containing a Hop Count TLV, it must check 
> the hop count
> value to determine whether the hop count has exceeded the 
> maximum allowable
> value.".  This is the value that should be configured in the 
> LDP MIB.  The
> range from this object should be (1..255).
> 
>    Given this change, it is also possible to merge the two 
> Hop Count objects
> together as follows.
> 
>       mplsLdpEntityHopCounterLimit OBJECT-TYPE 
>           SYNTAX       Integer32 (0..255)
>           MAX-ACCESS   read-create 
>           STATUS       current 
>           DESCRIPTION 
>               "If the value of this object is 0 (zero),
>               then Loop Detection using Hop Counters is
>               disabled.
>               If the value of this object is greater than
>               0 (zero) then Loop Detection using Hop
>               Counters is enabled, and this object
>               specifies this Entity's maximum allowable
>               value for the Hop Count.
>               Also, the value of the object
>               mplsLdpLsrLoopDetectionCapable must be set
>               to either 'hopCount(3)' or
>               'hopCountAndPathVector(5)' if this object
>               has a value greater than 0 (zero)."
>           ::= { mplsLdpEntityEntry 15 } 


I agree here also.

> 
> -  Typo in section 3.5.2 "...  Then and only then is it save 
> to ..." should
> be changed to "... Then and only then is it safe to ...".
> 
> -  Typo in the mplsLdpSessionUp notification description.  
> "... changes from
> any state accept ..." should be "... changes from any state 
> except ...".

Got it!

Thanks for your comments.

-Joan


> 
> Cheers,
> Piers
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> Piers Finlayson
> 
> ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Group
> Data Connection Ltd.
> 
> Tel:   +44 20 8366 1177     Fax: +44 20 8363 4478
> Email: pdf@datcon.co.uk     Web: http://www.datcon.co.uk
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 07, 2000 11:30 AM
> To: IETF-Announce
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt
> 
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label 
> Switching Working Group
> of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: Definitions of Managed Objects for the
> Multiprotocol 
>                           Label Switching, Label Distribution 
> Protocol (LDP)
> 	Author(s)	: J. Cucchiara,  H. Sjostrand, J. Luciani	
>         Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt
> 	Pages		: 74
> 	Date		: 06-Mar-00
> 	
> This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
> for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
> In particular, it describes managed objects for the Multiprotocol
> Label Switching, Label Distribution Protocol (LDP).
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login 
> with the username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> 	"get draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt".
> 
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> 
> Send a message to:
> 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
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> 	
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> 		
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> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
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> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 13 13:43:11 2000
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What about VPN support by MPLS. Are there any products in the market
routers/BRAS whose interfaces support purely MPLS based VPNS.

Thanks in Advance,

Harsha

Richard Holben wrote:
> 
> Harsha
> 
> MPLS is becomming more popular in real live networks but its limited by the interoperability issues the operators are face with today, in the short to medium term things will get better and there are a large number of vendors with product in the DWDM market that are minimising the SDH content and are looking for something like MPLS or Digital Wrappers to provide the routing/switching intelligence.
> 
> Realistically it will be a while before we reach the ideal network where layers 1 to 4 are seen as one network from all aspects be they technology or daya to day running.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Richard Holben
> Technical Account Manager
> Ericsson Converged Networks
> 
> M: 07770 731101       E: Richard.Holben@etl.ericsson.se
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Harsha Vardhan [mailto:harsha_vardhan@net.com]
> Sent: 09 March 2000 18:35
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: MPLS on Broadband
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Can somebody give me pointers on the topic "MPLS popularity/growth/usage
> in the broadband world".
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> 
> Harsha


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        "'arun@force10networks.com'" <arun@force10networks.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
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         Hi Joan,

         Thanks for your very thorough comments. We
will go over them and get back to you and the MPLS
group shortly. Let me first say that many of your
comments, although warranted, are the result of an
initial design, but you probably know that
already. ;) It was our intent to get something reasonable
out for WG members to look at and comment on. We
will be working hard in the future to adjust the MIB
to meet the needs of the MPLS WG.

         --Tom


>Tom, Arun and Cheenu,
>
>I have some questions and comments and concerns on:
>draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classier-mib-00.txt
>
>General comments
>-----------------
>* MIB doesn't compile with any of my mib compilers, can
>you tell me which one you are using?
>* In general, I find the MIB approach to be top-down
>which leads to a gap in the logic between the MIB and what
>is actually needed to set on the hardware-side in order to
>provide for mpls packet classification.  You have barely scratched
>the surface for ALL MPLS protocols.  (it is not clear
>from the document that the intent is to provide a way
>to support ALL MPLS protocols, but since this references
>the LSR MIB, then I assumed this was the case: is that
>a correct assumption?)
>
>It's as if the design was from picturing a GUI screen which has
>something called interface and attaching
>a bunch of classifier rules to try on the interface.
>But this doesn't quite cut it as a MIB which can be
>used to actually do this on hardware, at least not
>as it is written now.
>
>For example, when an ifIndex goes away then all the
>configuration that is done is GONE.  This is NOT
>a good design.  It is a configuration nightmare.
>
>Do you really expect that a System Admin person would be
>keeping track of all of this?  That is paramount to having
>a sys admin keep track of every route through an ISP.
>And then CONFIGURE for it by knowing the ifIndex at any
>point in time.  Which is not possible when setting up
>redundant LSPs.  It is not realistic that a Sys Admin
>would do this, do you agree?
>
>The way you are treating LSPs is as if they are ALL PVC-like, which
>may be true in some, but certainly not ALL instances, it is not a
>flexible design, and it is  not scalable design.  It
>is a configuration nightmare.
>
>Furthermore, the use of a DISPLAY strings as indices is not viable
>for timely execution on the agent-side.  Modeling a
>linked list which contains (Integer, DisplayString,
>DisplayString) where the only other thing in the table
>is RowStatus is also quite a poor design for the agent-side.
>
>What about redirection to a different LSP?  The MIB
>doesn't work unless redirection is to an LSP which
>has been set up apriori, but what is this based on?
>Where is the logic to determine when to redirect and
>where to redirect to?  Is the System Admin supposed to
>know magically when to do this and where?  Isn't this better
>handled by allowing software algorithms to do redirect
>versus a sys admin?  Currently, the MIB only allows this
>to be configured.  Again, this is neither flexible, nor scalable.
>
>What about mapping back to Labels? (for easy clean up on in a teardown
>scenario)
>
>What about load balancing?  Seems like this is NOT supported in
>the MIB.
>
>My greatest concern is that this MIB is completely useless unless
>ifIndex a "static, persistent index".  By definition, ifIndex doesn't
>have to be persistent, especially not through reboots OR DISCONTINUTY
>types of situations.
>
>How on earth can your MIB be done by an implementation
>that does NOT make ifIndex persistent?  Is your intention to
>re-write how IfIndex is used?
>
>This MIB is not viable because what you are calling
>interfaceIndex is not a true ifIndex, OR maybe the expectation is that
>someone
>will be continually configuring this MIB. Not a job I would want.
>
>Since the basis of the MIB is mapping packet classifier rule sets to
>ifIndex, is this MIB going to allow for INTEROPERABILITY?  Right now
>it does not!  In fact, I would like to see a new rev with a complete
>explanation of HOW this MIB will be INTEROPERABLE before seeing
>it as adopted as a working group document.  It appears to me at least,
>that very little thought was actually given to interoperability.
>
>If the basis of the packet classifier identifier is a DisplayString, then is
>this going to be interoperable?  Thus, the way you are identifying packet
>classifiers has absolutely no meaning, even from devices by the same vendor.
>For example, I could have the SAME exact classifier appear several times
>under different names, what good is this?
>
>Section 4. Motivation
>
>* I was expecting a simply stated goal for
>this MIB, which I couldn't find.  Is this MIB
>intended to be used for all MPLS protocols?
>
>If so, could you state it plainly?
>
>* The statement: "Conceptually, some of the
>FTN table functionality could be implemented usig
>the Forwarding Information Base(FIB) to map all packets
>destined to a prefix to an LSP.  However, this mapping is
>course in nature."
>
>What is meant by "course in nature", certainly for LDP
>this is fine.   Again, if the intent of the MIB was
>more clearly stated that would be helpful.
>
>* The last sentence:  "...as well as new ones (i.e. classifier
>rules?) such as those required by MPLS and Diff-Serv."  may
>lead the audience to believe that this somehow works with
>diff-serv, I didn't see anything in this MIB which was diff-serv
>specific, if so could you point this out?
>
>Also, Diff-serv MIBs are being developed in about 3 different
>groups, is it your intention to work with any of these
>other efforts?  If so, could you elaborate on what the plans
>are?
>
>I would like to see all of the above issues explained,
>particularly, the issue of InterfaceIndex and interoperability.
>BEFORE it is adopted as a working group document.
>
>The entire point of having a standard MIB is for interoperability, and
>I do not see how this MIB will provide any sort of interoperability
>due to the assumptions regarding InterfaceIndex which have been made
>but are NOT at all discussed anywhere in the MIB.
>
>Thank you,
>  Joan
>
>

--=====================_194064616==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Hi
Joan,<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Thanks for
your very thorough comments. We <br>
will go over them and get back to you and the MPLS <br>
group shortly. Let me first say that many of your <br>
comments, although warranted, are the result of an <br>
initial design, but you probably know that <br>
already. ;) It was our intent to get something reasonable <br>
out for WG members to look at and comment on. We <br>
will be working hard in the future to adjust the MIB <br>
to meet the needs of the MPLS WG.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Tom, Arun and Cheenu,<br>
<br>
I have some questions and comments and concerns on:<br>
draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classier-mib-00.txt<br>
<br>
General comments<br>
-----------------<br>
* MIB doesn't compile with any of my mib compilers, can<br>
you tell me which one you are using?<br>
* In general, I find the MIB approach to be top-down<br>
which leads to a gap in the logic between the MIB and what<br>
is actually needed to set on the hardware-side in order to<br>
provide for mpls packet classification.&nbsp; You have barely
scratched<br>
the surface for ALL MPLS protocols.&nbsp; (it is not clear<br>
from the document that the intent is to provide a way<br>
to support ALL MPLS protocols, but since this references<br>
the LSR MIB, then I assumed this was the case: is that<br>
a correct assumption?)&nbsp; <br>
<br>
It's as if the design was from picturing a GUI screen which has<br>
something called interface and attaching<br>
a bunch of classifier rules to try on the interface.<br>
But this doesn't quite cut it as a MIB which can be<br>
used to actually do this on hardware, at least not<br>
as it is written now.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
For example, when an ifIndex goes away then all the<br>
configuration that is done is GONE.&nbsp; This is NOT <br>
a good design.&nbsp; It is a configuration nightmare.<br>
<br>
Do you really expect that a System Admin person would be <br>
keeping track of all of this?&nbsp; That is paramount to having <br>
a sys admin keep track of every route through an ISP.&nbsp; <br>
And then CONFIGURE for it by knowing the ifIndex at any<br>
point in time.&nbsp; Which is not possible when setting up <br>
redundant LSPs.&nbsp; It is not realistic that a Sys Admin <br>
would do this, do you agree?<br>
<br>
The way you are treating LSPs is as if they are ALL PVC-like, which<br>
may be true in some, but certainly not ALL instances, it is not a <br>
flexible design, and it is&nbsp; not scalable design.&nbsp; It<br>
is a configuration nightmare.<br>
<br>
Furthermore, the use of a DISPLAY strings as indices is not viable<br>
for timely execution on the agent-side.&nbsp; Modeling a<br>
linked list which contains (Integer, DisplayString,<br>
DisplayString) where the only other thing in the table<br>
is RowStatus is also quite a poor design for the agent-side.<br>
<br>
What about redirection to a different LSP?&nbsp; The MIB<br>
doesn't work unless redirection is to an LSP which<br>
has been set up apriori, but what is this based on?<br>
Where is the logic to determine when to redirect and<br>
where to redirect to?&nbsp; Is the System Admin supposed to<br>
know magically when to do this and where?&nbsp; Isn't this better<br>
handled by allowing software algorithms to do redirect<br>
versus a sys admin?&nbsp; Currently, the MIB only allows this<br>
to be configured.&nbsp; Again, this is neither flexible, nor
scalable.<br>
<br>
What about mapping back to Labels? (for easy clean up on in a teardown
<br>
scenario)<br>
<br>
What about load balancing?&nbsp; Seems like this is NOT supported in
<br>
the MIB.<br>
<br>
My greatest concern is that this MIB is completely useless unless<br>
ifIndex a &quot;static, persistent index&quot;.&nbsp; By definition,
ifIndex doesn't<br>
have to be persistent, especially not through reboots OR
DISCONTINUTY<br>
types of situations.<br>
&nbsp; <br>
How on earth can your MIB be done by an implementation<br>
that does NOT make ifIndex persistent?&nbsp; Is your intention to<br>
re-write how IfIndex is used? <br>
<br>
This MIB is not viable because what you are calling<br>
interfaceIndex is not a true ifIndex, OR maybe the expectation is
that<br>
someone&nbsp; <br>
will be continually configuring this MIB. Not a job I would want.<br>
<br>
Since the basis of the MIB is mapping packet classifier rule sets 
to<br>
ifIndex, is this MIB going to allow for INTEROPERABILITY?&nbsp; Right
now<br>
it does not!&nbsp; In fact, I would like to see a new rev with a
complete<br>
explanation of HOW this MIB will be INTEROPERABLE before seeing<br>
it as adopted as a working group document.&nbsp; It appears to me at
least,<br>
that very little thought was actually given to interoperability.<br>
<br>
If the basis of the packet classifier identifier is a DisplayString, then
is<br>
this going to be interoperable?&nbsp; Thus, the way you are identifying
packet<br>
classifiers has absolutely no meaning, even from devices by the same
vendor.<br>
For example, I could have the SAME exact classifier appear several times
<br>
under different names, what good is this?<br>
<br>
Section 4. Motivation<br>
<br>
* I was expecting a simply stated goal for<br>
this MIB, which I couldn't find.&nbsp; Is this MIB<br>
intended to be used for all MPLS protocols?<br>
<br>
If so, could you state it plainly?<br>
<br>
* The statement: &quot;Conceptually, some of the<br>
FTN table functionality could be implemented usig<br>
the Forwarding Information Base(FIB) to map all packets<br>
destined to a prefix to an LSP.&nbsp; However, this mapping is <br>
course in nature.&quot;<br>
<br>
What is meant by &quot;course in nature&quot;, certainly for LDP<br>
this is fine.&nbsp;&nbsp; Again, if the intent of the MIB was<br>
more clearly stated that would be helpful.<br>
<br>
* The last sentence:&nbsp; &quot;...as well as new ones (i.e.
classifier<br>
rules?) such as those required by MPLS and Diff-Serv.&quot;&nbsp;
may<br>
lead the audience to believe that this somehow works with <br>
diff-serv, I didn't see anything in this MIB which was diff-serv<br>
specific, if so could you point this out?<br>
<br>
Also, Diff-serv MIBs are being developed in about 3 different<br>
groups, is it your intention to work with any of these<br>
other efforts?&nbsp; If so, could you elaborate on what the plans<br>
are?<br>
<br>
I would like to see all of the above issues explained, <br>
particularly, the issue of InterfaceIndex and interoperability.<br>
BEFORE it is adopted as a working group document.<br>
<br>
The entire point of having a standard MIB is for interoperability,
and<br>
I do not see how this MIB will provide any sort of interoperability<br>
due to the assumptions regarding InterfaceIndex which have been 
made<br>
but are NOT at all discussed anywhere in the MIB.<br>
<br>
Thank you, <br>
&nbsp;Joan<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></html>

--=====================_194064616==_.ALT--




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	Title		: Extensions to CR-LDP for Path Establishment in Optical
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	Author(s)	: Z. Tang, D. Saha, B. Rajagopalan
	Filename	: draft-tang-crldp-optical-00.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 06-Mar-00
	
This draft describes the extensions to the CR-LDP for establishing
optical switched paths (OSP). This document does not advocate CR-LDP 
as the sole mechanism for setting up such paths. RSVP extensions for 
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This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: MPLS Support of Differentiated Services
	Author(s)	: F. Le Faucheur, L. Wu, B. Davie ,S. Davari,  
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From: Joan Cucchiara <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        Joan Cucchiara
	 <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>,
        "'cheenu@tachion.com'" <cheenu@tachion.com>,
        "'arun@force10networks.com'" <arun@force10networks.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classifier-mib-00.txt comments
Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2000 10:21:27 -0500
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Tom,
 
The MIB design is quite seriously flawed to the point
that it is not interoperable.
 
As I said, the use of InterfaceIndex is inappropriate,
and needs to be replaced by something along the
lines of a "physical entity", or some other more 
concrete model.   Another alternative would be to
tie these PVC-like LSPs directly to classifiers
similar to the way that Traffic Descriptors are
tied to VPL/VCLs in the AToM MIB.
 
Those ideas are just of the top of my head, and are
not offered as suggestions, but merely to point out
that this MIB needs to be redesigned.  
 
The issue isn't that this is an initial design and has some small 
issues because it was rushed to get in under a deadline; 
the issue is that the MIB design is seriously flawed and
I would like to see a redesign prior to accepting
this document as a working group document.   I'm not 
asking for perfection, but it is clear to me that the design
is flawed to begin with and more text and more objects 
aren't going to correct this.  It needs a redesign, and that
is what I'm asking for.  
 
-Thanks, Joan
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, March 13, 2000 1:51 PM
To: Joan Cucchiara; 'cheenu@tachion.com'; 'arun@force10networks.com'
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classifier-mib-00.txt comments



        Hi Joan,

        Thanks for your very thorough comments. We 
will go over them and get back to you and the MPLS 
group shortly. Let me first say that many of your 
comments, although warranted, are the result of an 
initial design, but you probably know that 
already. ;) It was our intent to get something reasonable 
out for WG members to look at and comment on. We 
will be working hard in the future to adjust the MIB 
to meet the needs of the MPLS WG.

        --Tom




Tom, Arun and Cheenu,

I have some questions and comments and concerns on:
draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classier-mib-00.txt

General comments
-----------------
* MIB doesn't compile with any of my mib compilers, can
you tell me which one you are using?
* In general, I find the MIB approach to be top-down
which leads to a gap in the logic between the MIB and what
is actually needed to set on the hardware-side in order to
provide for mpls packet classification.  You have barely scratched
the surface for ALL MPLS protocols.  (it is not clear
from the document that the intent is to provide a way
to support ALL MPLS protocols, but since this references
the LSR MIB, then I assumed this was the case: is that
a correct assumption?)  

It's as if the design was from picturing a GUI screen which has
something called interface and attaching
a bunch of classifier rules to try on the interface.
But this doesn't quite cut it as a MIB which can be
used to actually do this on hardware, at least not
as it is written now.  

For example, when an ifIndex goes away then all the
configuration that is done is GONE.  This is NOT 
a good design.  It is a configuration nightmare.

Do you really expect that a System Admin person would be 
keeping track of all of this?  That is paramount to having 
a sys admin keep track of every route through an ISP.  
And then CONFIGURE for it by knowing the ifIndex at any
point in time.  Which is not possible when setting up 
redundant LSPs.  It is not realistic that a Sys Admin 
would do this, do you agree?

The way you are treating LSPs is as if they are ALL PVC-like, which
may be true in some, but certainly not ALL instances, it is not a 
flexible design, and it is  not scalable design.  It
is a configuration nightmare.

Furthermore, the use of a DISPLAY strings as indices is not viable
for timely execution on the agent-side.  Modeling a
linked list which contains (Integer, DisplayString,
DisplayString) where the only other thing in the table
is RowStatus is also quite a poor design for the agent-side.

What about redirection to a different LSP?  The MIB
doesn't work unless redirection is to an LSP which
has been set up apriori, but what is this based on?
Where is the logic to determine when to redirect and
where to redirect to?  Is the System Admin supposed to
know magically when to do this and where?  Isn't this better
handled by allowing software algorithms to do redirect
versus a sys admin?  Currently, the MIB only allows this
to be configured.  Again, this is neither flexible, nor scalable.

What about mapping back to Labels? (for easy clean up on in a teardown 
scenario)

What about load balancing?  Seems like this is NOT supported in 
the MIB.

My greatest concern is that this MIB is completely useless unless
ifIndex a "static, persistent index".  By definition, ifIndex doesn't
have to be persistent, especially not through reboots OR DISCONTINUTY
types of situations.
  
How on earth can your MIB be done by an implementation
that does NOT make ifIndex persistent?  Is your intention to
re-write how IfIndex is used? 

This MIB is not viable because what you are calling
interfaceIndex is not a true ifIndex, OR maybe the expectation is that
someone  
will be continually configuring this MIB. Not a job I would want.

Since the basis of the MIB is mapping packet classifier rule sets to
ifIndex, is this MIB going to allow for INTEROPERABILITY?  Right now
it does not!  In fact, I would like to see a new rev with a complete
explanation of HOW this MIB will be INTEROPERABLE before seeing
it as adopted as a working group document.  It appears to me at least,
that very little thought was actually given to interoperability.

If the basis of the packet classifier identifier is a DisplayString, then is
this going to be interoperable?  Thus, the way you are identifying packet
classifiers has absolutely no meaning, even from devices by the same vendor.
For example, I could have the SAME exact classifier appear several times 
under different names, what good is this?

Section 4. Motivation

* I was expecting a simply stated goal for
this MIB, which I couldn't find.  Is this MIB
intended to be used for all MPLS protocols?

If so, could you state it plainly?

* The statement: "Conceptually, some of the
FTN table functionality could be implemented usig
the Forwarding Information Base(FIB) to map all packets
destined to a prefix to an LSP.  However, this mapping is 
course in nature."

What is meant by "course in nature", certainly for LDP
this is fine.   Again, if the intent of the MIB was
more clearly stated that would be helpful.

* The last sentence:  "...as well as new ones (i.e. classifier
rules?) such as those required by MPLS and Diff-Serv."  may
lead the audience to believe that this somehow works with 
diff-serv, I didn't see anything in this MIB which was diff-serv
specific, if so could you point this out?

Also, Diff-serv MIBs are being developed in about 3 different
groups, is it your intention to work with any of these
other efforts?  If so, could you elaborate on what the plans
are?

I would like to see all of the above issues explained, 
particularly, the issue of InterfaceIndex and interoperability.
BEFORE it is adopted as a working group document.

The entire point of having a standard MIB is for interoperability, and
I do not see how this MIB will provide any sort of interoperability
due to the assumptions regarding InterfaceIndex which have been made
but are NOT at all discussed anywhere in the MIB.

Thank you, 
 Joan





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<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=240484914-14032000>Tom,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240484914-14032000>The 
MIB design is quite seriously flawed to the point</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240484914-14032000>that 
it is not interoperable.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=240484914-14032000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240484914-14032000>As I 
said,&nbsp;the use of InterfaceIndex is&nbsp;inappropriate</SPAN></FONT><FONT 
color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=240484914-14032000>,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240484914-14032000>and 
needs to be replaced by something along the</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240484914-14032000>lines 
of a&nbsp;"physical entity"</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
size=2><SPAN class=240484914-14032000>, or some other 
more&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=240484914-14032000>concrete&nbsp;model.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#0000ff 
face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240484914-14032000>&nbsp;&nbsp; Another 
alternative would be to</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=240484914-14032000></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240484914-14032000>tie 
these PVC-like LSPs&nbsp;directly to&nbsp;classifiers</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=240484914-14032000>similar to the way that Traffic Descriptors 
are</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240484914-14032000>tied 
to&nbsp;VPL/VCLs in the AToM MIB.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=240484914-14032000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240484914-14032000>Those 
ideas are just of the top of my head,&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#0000ff 
face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240484914-14032000>and are</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240484914-14032000>not 
offered as suggestions, but merely to point out</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=240484914-14032000>that&nbsp;this MIB needs&nbsp;to be redesigned.&nbsp; 
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=240484914-14032000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240484914-14032000>The 
issue</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=240484914-14032000> isn't that this is an initial design and has some 
small </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240484914-14032000>issues 
because</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=240484914-14032000> it was&nbsp;rushed to get in under a 
deadline</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=240484914-14032000>; </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240484914-14032000>the 
issue</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=240484914-14032000> is that the MIB design is </SPAN></FONT><FONT 
color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240484914-14032000>seriously flawed 
and</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240484914-14032000>I 
would like to see a redesign prior to accepting</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240484914-14032000>this 
document as a working group document.&nbsp;&nbsp; I'm 
not&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240484914-14032000>asking 
for perfection, but it is clear to me that the design</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240484914-14032000>is 
flawed to begin with and more text and more objects </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240484914-14032000>aren't 
going to correct this.&nbsp; It needs a redesign, and that</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240484914-14032000>is 
what I'm asking for.&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=240484914-14032000>-Thanks, Joan</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Thomas D. Nadeau 
  [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, March 13, 2000 1:51 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> Joan Cucchiara; 'cheenu@tachion.com'; 
  'arun@force10networks.com'<BR><B>Cc:</B> mpls@UU.NET<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: 
  draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classifier-mib-00.txt 
  comments<BR><BR></DIV></FONT><BR><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</X-TAB>Hi 
  Joan,<BR><BR><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</X-TAB>Thanks 
  for your very thorough comments. We <BR>will go over them and get back to you 
  and the MPLS <BR>group shortly. Let me first say that many of your 
  <BR>comments, although warranted, are the result of an <BR>initial design, but 
  you probably know that <BR>already. ;) It was our intent to get something 
  reasonable <BR>out for WG members to look at and comment on. We <BR>will be 
  working hard in the future to adjust the MIB <BR>to meet the needs of the MPLS 
  WG.<BR><BR><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</X-TAB>--Tom<BR><BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite">Tom, Arun and Cheenu,<BR><BR>I have some 
    questions and comments and concerns 
    on:<BR>draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classier-mib-00.txt<BR><BR>General 
    comments<BR>-----------------<BR>* MIB doesn't compile with any of my mib 
    compilers, can<BR>you tell me which one you are using?<BR>* In general, I 
    find the MIB approach to be top-down<BR>which leads to a gap in the logic 
    between the MIB and what<BR>is actually needed to set on the hardware-side 
    in order to<BR>provide for mpls packet classification.&nbsp; You have barely 
    scratched<BR>the surface for ALL MPLS protocols.&nbsp; (it is not 
    clear<BR>from the document that the intent is to provide a way<BR>to support 
    ALL MPLS protocols, but since this references<BR>the LSR MIB, then I assumed 
    this was the case: is that<BR>a correct assumption?)&nbsp; <BR><BR>It's as 
    if the design was from picturing a GUI screen which has<BR>something called 
    interface and attaching<BR>a bunch of classifier rules to try on the 
    interface.<BR>But this doesn't quite cut it as a MIB which can be<BR>used to 
    actually do this on hardware, at least not<BR>as it is written now.&nbsp; 
    <BR><BR>For example, when an ifIndex goes away then all the<BR>configuration 
    that is done is GONE.&nbsp; This is NOT <BR>a good design.&nbsp; It is a 
    configuration nightmare.<BR><BR>Do you really expect that a System Admin 
    person would be <BR>keeping track of all of this?&nbsp; That is paramount to 
    having <BR>a sys admin keep track of every route through an ISP.&nbsp; 
    <BR>And then CONFIGURE for it by knowing the ifIndex at any<BR>point in 
    time.&nbsp; Which is not possible when setting up <BR>redundant LSPs.&nbsp; 
    It is not realistic that a Sys Admin <BR>would do this, do you 
    agree?<BR><BR>The way you are treating LSPs is as if they are ALL PVC-like, 
    which<BR>may be true in some, but certainly not ALL instances, it is not a 
    <BR>flexible design, and it is&nbsp; not scalable design.&nbsp; It<BR>is a 
    configuration nightmare.<BR><BR>Furthermore, the use of a DISPLAY strings as 
    indices is not viable<BR>for timely execution on the agent-side.&nbsp; 
    Modeling a<BR>linked list which contains (Integer, 
    DisplayString,<BR>DisplayString) where the only other thing in the 
    table<BR>is RowStatus is also quite a poor design for the 
    agent-side.<BR><BR>What about redirection to a different LSP?&nbsp; The 
    MIB<BR>doesn't work unless redirection is to an LSP which<BR>has been set up 
    apriori, but what is this based on?<BR>Where is the logic to determine when 
    to redirect and<BR>where to redirect to?&nbsp; Is the System Admin supposed 
    to<BR>know magically when to do this and where?&nbsp; Isn't this 
    better<BR>handled by allowing software algorithms to do redirect<BR>versus a 
    sys admin?&nbsp; Currently, the MIB only allows this<BR>to be 
    configured.&nbsp; Again, this is neither flexible, nor scalable.<BR><BR>What 
    about mapping back to Labels? (for easy clean up on in a teardown 
    <BR>scenario)<BR><BR>What about load balancing?&nbsp; Seems like this is NOT 
    supported in <BR>the MIB.<BR><BR>My greatest concern is that this MIB is 
    completely useless unless<BR>ifIndex a "static, persistent index".&nbsp; By 
    definition, ifIndex doesn't<BR>have to be persistent, especially not through 
    reboots OR DISCONTINUTY<BR>types of situations.<BR>&nbsp; <BR>How on earth 
    can your MIB be done by an implementation<BR>that does NOT make ifIndex 
    persistent?&nbsp; Is your intention to<BR>re-write how IfIndex is used? 
    <BR><BR>This MIB is not viable because what you are 
    calling<BR>interfaceIndex is not a true ifIndex, OR maybe the expectation is 
    that<BR>someone&nbsp; <BR>will be continually configuring this MIB. Not a 
    job I would want.<BR><BR>Since the basis of the MIB is mapping packet 
    classifier rule sets to<BR>ifIndex, is this MIB going to allow for 
    INTEROPERABILITY?&nbsp; Right now<BR>it does not!&nbsp; In fact, I would 
    like to see a new rev with a complete<BR>explanation of HOW this MIB will be 
    INTEROPERABLE before seeing<BR>it as adopted as a working group 
    document.&nbsp; It appears to me at least,<BR>that very little thought was 
    actually given to interoperability.<BR><BR>If the basis of the packet 
    classifier identifier is a DisplayString, then is<BR>this going to be 
    interoperable?&nbsp; Thus, the way you are identifying packet<BR>classifiers 
    has absolutely no meaning, even from devices by the same vendor.<BR>For 
    example, I could have the SAME exact classifier appear several times 
    <BR>under different names, what good is this?<BR><BR>Section 4. 
    Motivation<BR><BR>* I was expecting a simply stated goal for<BR>this MIB, 
    which I couldn't find.&nbsp; Is this MIB<BR>intended to be used for all MPLS 
    protocols?<BR><BR>If so, could you state it plainly?<BR><BR>* The statement: 
    "Conceptually, some of the<BR>FTN table functionality could be implemented 
    usig<BR>the Forwarding Information Base(FIB) to map all packets<BR>destined 
    to a prefix to an LSP.&nbsp; However, this mapping is <BR>course in 
    nature."<BR><BR>What is meant by "course in nature", certainly for 
    LDP<BR>this is fine.&nbsp;&nbsp; Again, if the intent of the MIB was<BR>more 
    clearly stated that would be helpful.<BR><BR>* The last sentence:&nbsp; 
    "...as well as new ones (i.e. classifier<BR>rules?) such as those required 
    by MPLS and Diff-Serv."&nbsp; may<BR>lead the audience to believe that this 
    somehow works with <BR>diff-serv, I didn't see anything in this MIB which 
    was diff-serv<BR>specific, if so could you point this out?<BR><BR>Also, 
    Diff-serv MIBs are being developed in about 3 different<BR>groups, is it 
    your intention to work with any of these<BR>other efforts?&nbsp; If so, 
    could you elaborate on what the plans<BR>are?<BR><BR>I would like to see all 
    of the above issues explained, <BR>particularly, the issue of InterfaceIndex 
    and interoperability.<BR>BEFORE it is adopted as a working group 
    document.<BR><BR>The entire point of having a standard MIB is for 
    interoperability, and<BR>I do not see how this MIB will provide any sort of 
    interoperability<BR>due to the assumptions regarding InterfaceIndex which 
    have been made<BR>but are NOT at all discussed anywhere in the 
    MIB.<BR><BR>Thank you, 
<BR>&nbsp;Joan<BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: Cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Arun Viswanathan (E-mail)"
	 <arun@force10networks.com>,
        rschmitt@cisco.com, jluciani@tollbridgetech.com,
        hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se, jcucchiara@brixnet.com,
        "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        Vijay Srinivasan <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
Subject: RE: LDP MIB last call
Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2000 12:19:06 -0500
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I have the same objections to the current LDP MIB as Tom. The LIB
and the FEC tables are not specific to LDP and do not belong here.
The first one is part of the LSR MIB already and the second one
should be in a seperate packet classifier MIB. They should be removed
before the LDP MIB goes to last call. 

I have seen several messages on this topic but no response from the
authors thus far.

Thanks,
Cheenu Srinivasan

-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, March 10, 2000 7:18 AM
To: Vijay Srinivasan; mpls@uu.net
Cc: 'swallow@cisco.com'; Cheenu Srinivasan; Arun Viswanathan (E-mail);
Thomas D. Nadeau (E-mail); rschmitt@cisco.com; jluciani@tollbridgetech.com;
hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se; jcucchiara@brixnet.com
Subject: Re: LDP MIB last call



        I still have two major objections to the current
state of the LDP MIB. There are two tables: the LIB
and the FEC tables, which I and the authors of the
TE/LSR MIBs would like removed. Rob Schmitt also
requested that these tables be removed prior to
version -05 of the MIB. These tables are at least in
part, redundant to that which is present in the LSR 
MIB. I have posted several messages to the mailing list 
requesting discussion on this issue, and both times 
I have not received any responses from the authors, nor
have they replied to the mailing list.  I will ask again for
this discussion to commence.

        --Tom




We would like to commence the last call for: 

Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol Label Switching, Label
Distribution Protocol (LDP) 
draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt 

Last call will end on Friday, March 17.  Please send your comments to the
list. 

Regards, 
- Vijay 



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From: dwilder@baynetworks.com (David Wilder)
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Subject: Re: LDP MIB last call
In-Reply-To: <633D356A20D0D311BBC1009027DC856C0260C9@TNNT3> from Cheenu Srinivasan
 at "Mar 14, 2000 12:19:06 pm"
To: Cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2000 13:32:43 -0500 (EST)
CC: mpls@UU.NET, "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Arun Viswanathan (E-mail)" <arun@force10networks.com>,
        rschmitt@cisco.com, jluciani@tollbridgetech.com,
        hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se, jcucchiara@brixnet.com,
        "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        Vijay Srinivasan <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
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Cheenu,

Isn't it a little premature to remove those tables from the LDP MIB when there
has not been an acceptable alternative?  I'd rather a little redundancy than
the to use the new proposed MIB which hasn't had the scrutiny that the LDP
MIB has had.

Dave


[Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> I have the same objections to the current LDP MIB as Tom. The LIB
> and the FEC tables are not specific to LDP and do not belong here.
> The first one is part of the LSR MIB already and the second one
> should be in a seperate packet classifier MIB. They should be removed
> before the LDP MIB goes to last call. 
> 
> I have seen several messages on this topic but no response from the
> authors thus far.
> 
> Thanks,
> Cheenu Srinivasan
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 10, 2000 7:18 AM
> To: Vijay Srinivasan; mpls@uu.net
> Cc: 'swallow@cisco.com'; Cheenu Srinivasan; Arun Viswanathan (E-mail);
> Thomas D. Nadeau (E-mail); rschmitt@cisco.com; jluciani@tollbridgetech.com;
> hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se; jcucchiara@brixnet.com
> Subject: Re: LDP MIB last call
> 
> 
> 
>         I still have two major objections to the current
> state of the LDP MIB. There are two tables: the LIB
> and the FEC tables, which I and the authors of the
> TE/LSR MIBs would like removed. Rob Schmitt also
> requested that these tables be removed prior to
> version -05 of the MIB. These tables are at least in
> part, redundant to that which is present in the LSR 
> MIB. I have posted several messages to the mailing list 
> requesting discussion on this issue, and both times 
> I have not received any responses from the authors, nor
> have they replied to the mailing list.  I will ask again for
> this discussion to commence.
> 
>         --Tom
> 
> 
> 
> 
> We would like to commence the last call for: 
> 
> Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol Label Switching, Label
> Distribution Protocol (LDP) 
> draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt 
> 
> Last call will end on Friday, March 17.  Please send your comments to the
> list. 
> 
> Regards, 
> - Vijay 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 14 14:27:30 2000
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From: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>
To: "'David Wilder'" <dwilder@baynetworks.com>,
        "'Cheenu Srinivasan'"
	 <csrinivasan@tachion.com>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>, "'swallow@cisco.com'"
	 <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'Arun Viswanathan (E-mail)'"
	 <arun@force10networks.com>,
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        "'Thomas D. Nadeau'"
	 <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
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Subject: RE: LDP MIB last call
Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2000 11:23:50 -0800
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I think there are two separate issues here. First is the
self-contained LSR table in the LDP MIB. I believe this must
go. The LSR MIB has been around for a while and has been through
several rounds of scrutiny. The LDP MIB needs only to point to
a cross-connect entry in the LSR MIB and be done with.

The second issue here is that of the FEC in the LDP MIB. The proposed
packet-classifier MIB was primarily designed for redirecting
traffic into MPLS tunnels at the head-end. The FEC requirements
in the LDP MIB is more like extending the FIB MIB (rfc2096?)
with label information. The right way to address the LDP requirement
IMHO would be to extend the FIB MIB to include label information.
The packet-classifier does encompass this functionality in a way,
however, I can understand the debate over the second issue.

-arun

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Wilder [mailto:dwilder@baynetworks.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 10:33 AM
> To: Cheenu Srinivasan
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET; 'swallow@cisco.com'; Arun Viswanathan (E-mail);
> rschmitt@cisco.com; jluciani@tollbridgetech.com;
> hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se; jcucchiara@brixnet.com; 'Thomas D.
> Nadeau'; Vijay Srinivasan
> Subject: Re: LDP MIB last call
> 
> 
> Cheenu,
> 
> Isn't it a little premature to remove those tables from the 
> LDP MIB when there
> has not been an acceptable alternative?  I'd rather a little 
> redundancy than
> the to use the new proposed MIB which hasn't had the scrutiny 
> that the LDP
> MIB has had.
> 
> Dave
> 
> 
> [Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> > I have the same objections to the current LDP MIB as Tom. The LIB
> > and the FEC tables are not specific to LDP and do not belong here.
> > The first one is part of the LSR MIB already and the second one
> > should be in a seperate packet classifier MIB. They should 
> be removed
> > before the LDP MIB goes to last call. 
> > 
> > I have seen several messages on this topic but no response from the
> > authors thus far.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Cheenu Srinivasan
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Friday, March 10, 2000 7:18 AM
> > To: Vijay Srinivasan; mpls@uu.net
> > Cc: 'swallow@cisco.com'; Cheenu Srinivasan; Arun 
> Viswanathan (E-mail);
> > Thomas D. Nadeau (E-mail); rschmitt@cisco.com; 
> jluciani@tollbridgetech.com;
> > hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se; jcucchiara@brixnet.com
> > Subject: Re: LDP MIB last call
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >         I still have two major objections to the current
> > state of the LDP MIB. There are two tables: the LIB
> > and the FEC tables, which I and the authors of the
> > TE/LSR MIBs would like removed. Rob Schmitt also
> > requested that these tables be removed prior to
> > version -05 of the MIB. These tables are at least in
> > part, redundant to that which is present in the LSR 
> > MIB. I have posted several messages to the mailing list 
> > requesting discussion on this issue, and both times 
> > I have not received any responses from the authors, nor
> > have they replied to the mailing list.  I will ask again for
> > this discussion to commence.
> > 
> >         --Tom
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > We would like to commence the last call for: 
> > 
> > Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol Label 
> Switching, Label
> > Distribution Protocol (LDP) 
> > draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt 
> > 
> > Last call will end on Friday, March 17.  Please send your 
> comments to the
> > list. 
> > 
> > Regards, 
> > - Vijay 
> > 
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 14 16:34:39 2000
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From: Vijay Srinivasan <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: revised charter for MPLS WG
Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2000 13:33:12 -0800
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Here is an update of the WG charter.  There weren't many comments on the
list -- the main comments were:

Item 1. Support for Aggregated QoS

   Andy Malis (amalis@lucent.com)
   >8.  Define the use of Differentiated and Integrated Services in an MPLS
   >environment.

   I suggest the above objective be changed to "aggregated QoS", as
discussed 
   in November.

There was not much discussion this subject matter.  George Swallow felt such
a change would limit the charter, while Grenville Armitage felt the current
wording limits the charter to two specific QoS models.

I have reworded the objective to read:

   8.  Define the support of Differentiated and Integrated Services,
including aggregated QoS, in an MPLS environment.

Item 2. Liaison with other standards bodies

   Andy Malis (amalis@lucent.com)
   On a different charter topic, I think the charter should specifically 
   mention that the WG plans to liaise with other standards bodies,
especially 
   in the optical area, such as OIF, ITU-T, ANSI, ODSI, etc.. 

There was no consensus on this issue.  However, ODSI was added to the list
of standard bodies already mentioned in the charter.  If a formal liaison
is required with a particular standards body, the IAB will be contacted
to set one up.

Item 3. Division of work between TE-WG and MPLS WG

   Philip Matthews <philipma@nortelnetworks.com>
   Should the new charter contain some words about the
   division of work between the MPLS WG and the TE WG?

There was no further discussion on this subject.  The charter currently
does not address this subject.

Item 4. LSP Recovery

   Vishal Sharma (Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com)
   I would like to suggest adding the following as a milestone:

   Produce specifications for protocols and procedures that support
   LSP recovery

A milestone has been added for this.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------

Multiprotocol Label Switching (mpls) Charter


Problem Statement:

Label switching in conjunction with network layer routing has emerged
as an important new technology.  It is actively being applied to
applications such as traffic engineering and virtual private networks.
Among the problems this technology is expected to address are the
following:

1.  Greater flexibility in delivering routing services

Using labels to identify particular traffic which are to receive
special services, e.g. QoS.

Using labels to provide forwarding along an explicit path different
from the one constructed by destination-based forwarding.

2.  Scalability of network layer routing

Using labels as a means to aggregate forwarding information, while
working in the presence of routing hierarchies.

3.  Simplify integration of routers with cell switching based
technologies

a) making cell switches behave as peers to routers (thus reducing
the number of routing peers that a  router has to maintain),

b) by making information about physical topology available to
Network Layer routing procedures, and

c) by employing common addressing, routing, and management
procedures.

4.  Simplify integration of routers with optical cross-connect based
technologies

a) making optical cross connects behave as peers to routers (thus
reducing the number of routing peers that a router has to maintain),

b) by making information about physical topology available to
Network Layer routing procedures, and

c) by employing common addressing, routing, and management
procedures.

High Level Requirements

1.  The solution should be general with respect to data link
technologies. Specific optimizations for particular media will be
considered.

2.  The solution must be compatible with existing internetwork
technologies and routing protocols.

3.  The solution should support a wide range of forwarding
granularities associated with a given label, from a single
application flow to a group of topologically related destinations.

4.  The solution should support operations, administration, and
maintenance facilities at least as extensive as those supported in
IP networks.

5.  The solution should provide stable routing.  The protocols defined
by MPLS must provide protocol mechanism(s) to either prevent the
formation of loops and/or contain the amount of (networking) resources
that could be consumed due to the presence of such loops.

6.  The solution should be very scalable.  Scalability issues will be
considered and analyzed.


Charter Statement:

The working group is responsible for standardizing a base technology
for using label switching in conjunction with network layer routing
and for the implementation of that technology over various link level
technologies, which may include Packet-over-Sonet, Frame Relay, ATM,
Ethernet (all forms, such as Gigabit Ethernet, etc.), Token Ring,...

This includes procedures and protocols for the distribution of labels
between routers, encapsulations, multicast considerations, and the use
of labels to support higher layer resource reservation and QoS
mechanisms.

The working group will also specify a control plane for optical cross
connects.  In this environment specific wave lengths or Lambdas are
used instead of labels.


Objectives:

1.  Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of
label binding information to support unicast destination-based
routing.

2.  Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of
label binding information to support multicast routing.

3.  Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of
label binding information to support hierarchy of routing knowledge
(e.g., complete segregation of intra and inter-domain routing).

4.  Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of
label binding information to support explicit paths in support of
applications such as Traffic Engineering.

5.  Specify standard protocols and procedures to support the fast
recovery of Label Switched Paths.

6.  Specify extensions to the protocols and procedures used for
signaling explicit routes and to effect fast recovery of LSPs
for use in Optical Cross Connects.  

7.  Specify standard procedures of carrying label information over
various link level technologies including ATM.

8.  Define the support of Differentiated and Integrated Services,
including aggregated QoS, in an MPLS environment.

9.  Specify standard protocols and procedures to support operations,
administration, and maintenance facilities.


Coordination:

The working group will coordinate its activities with other working
groups as appropriate.  For specific technologies, the WG will
cooperate with the appropriate standards bodies such as OIF, ITU-T, 
ANSI, ODSI etc. 


Goals and Milestones:

Mar 00 - Produce a document which defines support of Differentiated
         Services (Diff-Serv) over Multi-Protocol Label Switching 
         (MPLS) networks (Standards Track).

Aug 00 - Produce a document which defines operation with RSVP for 
         unicast destinations. (Standards Track).

Aug 00 - Produce specifications for protocols and procedures that support
         fault recovery in an MPLS environment

Dec 00 - Produce specifications for a MPLS control plane for optical 
         cross-connects (Standards Track).


















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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Here is an update of the WG =
charter.&nbsp; There weren't many comments on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">list -- the main comments =
were:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Item 1. Support for Aggregated =
QoS</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; Andy Malis =
(amalis@lucent.com)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;8.&nbsp; =
Define the use of Differentiated and Integrated Services in an =
MPLS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&gt;environment.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; I suggest the above =
objective be changed to &quot;aggregated QoS&quot;, as discussed =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; in =
November.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">There was not much discussion =
this subject matter.&nbsp; George Swallow felt such</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">a change would limit the =
charter, while Grenville Armitage felt the current</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">wording limits the charter to =
two specific QoS models.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">I have reworded the objective to =
read:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; 8.&nbsp; Define the =
support of Differentiated and Integrated Services,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">including aggregated QoS, in an =
MPLS environment.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Item 2. Liaison with other =
standards bodies</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; Andy Malis =
(amalis@lucent.com)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; On a different =
charter topic, I think the charter should specifically </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; mention that the =
WG plans to liaise with other standards bodies, especially </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; in the optical =
area, such as OIF, ITU-T, ANSI, ODSI, etc.. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">There was no consensus on this =
issue.&nbsp; However, ODSI was added to the list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">of standard bodies already =
mentioned in the charter.&nbsp; If a formal liaison</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">is required with a particular =
standards body, the IAB will be contacted</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">to set one up.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Item 3. Division of work between =
TE-WG and MPLS WG</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; Philip Matthews =
&lt;philipma@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; Should the new =
charter contain some words about the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; division of work =
between the MPLS WG and the TE WG?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">There was no further discussion =
on this subject.&nbsp; The charter currently</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">does not address this =
subject.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Item 4. LSP Recovery</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; Vishal Sharma =
(Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; I would like to =
suggest adding the following as a milestone:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; Produce =
specifications for protocols and procedures that support</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; LSP =
recovery</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">A milestone has been added for =
this.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">-------------------------------------------------------------------=
-------------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Multiprotocol Label Switching =
(mpls) Charter</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Problem Statement:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Label switching in conjunction =
with network layer routing has emerged</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">as an important new =
technology.&nbsp; It is actively being applied to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">applications such as traffic =
engineering and virtual private networks.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Among the problems this =
technology is expected to address are the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">following:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">1.&nbsp; Greater flexibility in =
delivering routing services</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Using labels to identify =
particular traffic which are to receive</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">special services, e.g. =
QoS.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Using labels to provide =
forwarding along an explicit path different</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">from the one constructed by =
destination-based forwarding.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">2.&nbsp; Scalability of network =
layer routing</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Using labels as a means to =
aggregate forwarding information, while</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">working in the presence of =
routing hierarchies.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">3.&nbsp; Simplify integration of =
routers with cell switching based</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">technologies</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">a) making cell switches behave =
as peers to routers (thus reducing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">the number of routing peers =
that a&nbsp; router has to maintain),</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">b) by making information about =
physical topology available to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Network Layer routing =
procedures, and</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">c) by employing common =
addressing, routing, and management</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">procedures.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">4.&nbsp; Simplify integration of =
routers with optical cross-connect based</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">technologies</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">a) making optical cross connects =
behave as peers to routers (thus</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">reducing the number of routing =
peers that a router has to maintain),</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">b) by making information about =
physical topology available to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Network Layer routing =
procedures, and</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">c) by employing common =
addressing, routing, and management</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">procedures.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">High Level Requirements</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">1.&nbsp; The solution should be =
general with respect to data link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">technologies. Specific =
optimizations for particular media will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">considered.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">2.&nbsp; The solution must be =
compatible with existing internetwork</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">technologies and routing =
protocols.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">3.&nbsp; The solution should =
support a wide range of forwarding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">granularities associated with a =
given label, from a single</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">application flow to a group of =
topologically related destinations.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">4.&nbsp; The solution should =
support operations, administration, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">maintenance facilities at least =
as extensive as those supported in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">IP networks.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">5.&nbsp; The solution should =
provide stable routing.&nbsp; The protocols defined</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">by MPLS must provide protocol =
mechanism(s) to either prevent the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">formation of loops and/or =
contain the amount of (networking) resources</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">that could be consumed due to =
the presence of such loops.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">6.&nbsp; The solution should be =
very scalable.&nbsp; Scalability issues will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">considered and analyzed.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Charter Statement:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">The working group is responsible =
for standardizing a base technology</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">for using label switching in =
conjunction with network layer routing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">and for the implementation of =
that technology over various link level</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">technologies, which may include =
Packet-over-Sonet, Frame Relay, ATM,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Ethernet (all forms, such as =
Gigabit Ethernet, etc.), Token Ring,...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">This includes procedures and =
protocols for the distribution of labels</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">between routers, =
encapsulations, multicast considerations, and the use</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">of labels to support higher =
layer resource reservation and QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">mechanisms.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">The working group will also =
specify a control plane for optical cross</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">connects.&nbsp; In this =
environment specific wave lengths or Lambdas are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">used instead of labels.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Objectives:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">1.&nbsp; Specify standard =
protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">label binding information to =
support unicast destination-based</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">routing.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">2.&nbsp; Specify standard =
protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">label binding information to =
support multicast routing.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">3.&nbsp; Specify standard =
protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">label binding information to =
support hierarchy of routing knowledge</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">(e.g., complete segregation of =
intra and inter-domain routing).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">4.&nbsp; Specify standard =
protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">label binding information to =
support explicit paths in support of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">applications such as Traffic =
Engineering.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">5.&nbsp; Specify standard =
protocols and procedures to support the fast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">recovery of Label Switched =
Paths.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">6.&nbsp; Specify extensions to =
the protocols and procedures used for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">signaling explicit routes and =
to effect fast recovery of LSPs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">for use in Optical Cross =
Connects.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">7.&nbsp; Specify standard =
procedures of carrying label information over</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">various link level technologies =
including ATM.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">8.&nbsp; Define the support of =
Differentiated and Integrated Services,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">including aggregated QoS, in an =
MPLS environment.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">9.&nbsp; Specify standard =
protocols and procedures to support operations,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">administration, and maintenance =
facilities.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Coordination:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">The working group will =
coordinate its activities with other working</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">groups as appropriate.&nbsp; =
For specific technologies, the WG will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">cooperate with the appropriate =
standards bodies such as OIF, ITU-T, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">ANSI, ODSI etc. </FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Goals and Milestones:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Mar 00 - Produce a document =
which defines support of Differentiated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Services =
(Diff-Serv) over Multi-Protocol Label Switching </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (MPLS) networks =
(Standards Track).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Aug 00 - Produce a document =
which defines operation with RSVP for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; unicast =
destinations. (Standards Track).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Aug 00 - Produce specifications =
for protocols and procedures that support</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fault recovery in =
an MPLS environment</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Dec 00 - Produce specifications =
for a MPLS control plane for optical </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cross-connects =
(Standards Track).</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01BF8DFC.EA9279EA--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 14 17:15:02 2000
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Message-ID: <38CEB9B1.BB571BB9@tellabs.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2000 16:14:09 -0600
From: Changcheng Huang <changcheng.huang@tellabs.com>
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Hi,

We have submitted a new draft on path protection mechanism for MPLS.
It's available at

http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chang-mpls-path-protection-00.txt

If you need a PDF version please feel free to contact me. Your comments
are welcomed.

Chang
--
Changcheng Huang
Tellabs
4951 Indiana Avenue, MS 64
Lisle, IL 60532
Tel: (630) 512-7954
Fax: (630) 512-8037




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         Hi Dave,


>Isn't it a little premature to remove those tables from the
>LDP MIB when there has not been an acceptable alternative?

         I actually think that now is the time to make sure
that these issues are addressed since the LDP MIB has gone
into WG Last Call.

>I'd rather a little redundancy than the to use the new proposed
>MIB which hasn't had the scrutiny that the LDP MIB has had.

         That may be true in terms of the new MPLS Packet
Classifier MIB which deals most closely with the LDP
FEC table. However, as Arun pointed out, the LIB Table
contained in the LDP MIB is redundant with the LSR MIB.
The LSR MIB has been out for quite a while now, and has been
under as much scrutiny as the LDP MIB.

         --Tom


>Dave
>
>
>[Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> > I have the same objections to the current LDP MIB as Tom. The LIB
> > and the FEC tables are not specific to LDP and do not belong here.
> > The first one is part of the LSR MIB already and the second one
> > should be in a seperate packet classifier MIB. They should be removed
> > before the LDP MIB goes to last call.
> >
> > I have seen several messages on this topic but no response from the
> > authors thus far.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Cheenu Srinivasan
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Friday, March 10, 2000 7:18 AM
> > To: Vijay Srinivasan; mpls@uu.net
> > Cc: 'swallow@cisco.com'; Cheenu Srinivasan; Arun Viswanathan (E-mail);
> > Thomas D. Nadeau (E-mail); rschmitt@cisco.com; jluciani@tollbridgetech.com;
> > hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se; jcucchiara@brixnet.com
> > Subject: Re: LDP MIB last call
> >
> >
> >
> >         I still have two major objections to the current
> > state of the LDP MIB. There are two tables: the LIB
> > and the FEC tables, which I and the authors of the
> > TE/LSR MIBs would like removed. Rob Schmitt also
> > requested that these tables be removed prior to
> > version -05 of the MIB. These tables are at least in
> > part, redundant to that which is present in the LSR
> > MIB. I have posted several messages to the mailing list
> > requesting discussion on this issue, and both times
> > I have not received any responses from the authors, nor
> > have they replied to the mailing list.  I will ask again for
> > this discussion to commence.
> >
> >         --Tom
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > We would like to commence the last call for:
> >
> > Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol Label Switching, Label
> > Distribution Protocol (LDP)
> > draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt
> >
> > Last call will end on Friday, March 17.  Please send your comments to the
> > list.
> >
> > Regards,
> > - Vijay
> >
>

--=====================_26505135==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Hi
Dave,<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Isn't it a little premature to remove those
tables from the <br>
LDP MIB when there has not been an acceptable alternative?&nbsp;
</blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>I actually
think that now is the time to make sure <br>
that these issues are addressed since the LDP MIB has gone <br>
into WG Last Call.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>I'd rather a little redundancy than the to use
the new proposed <br>
MIB which hasn't had the scrutiny that the LDP MIB has
had.</blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>That may
be true in terms of the new MPLS Packet <br>
Classifier MIB which deals most closely with the LDP<br>
FEC table. However, as Arun pointed out, the LIB Table <br>
contained in the LDP MIB is redundant with the LSR MIB. <br>
The LSR MIB has been out for quite a while now, and has been <br>
under as much scrutiny as the LDP MIB.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Dave<br>
<br>
<br>
[Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]<br>
&gt; I have the same objections to the current LDP MIB as Tom. The
LIB<br>
&gt; and the FEC tables are not specific to LDP and do not belong
here.<br>
&gt; The first one is part of the LSR MIB already and the second 
one<br>
&gt; should be in a seperate packet classifier MIB. They should be
removed<br>
&gt; before the LDP MIB goes to last call. <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I have seen several messages on this topic but no response from
the<br>
&gt; authors thus far.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; Cheenu Srinivasan<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Thomas D. Nadeau
[<a href="mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com" eudora="autourl">mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: Friday, March 10, 2000 7:18 AM<br>
&gt; To: Vijay Srinivasan; mpls@uu.net<br>
&gt; Cc: 'swallow@cisco.com'; Cheenu Srinivasan; Arun Viswanathan
(E-mail);<br>
&gt; Thomas D. Nadeau (E-mail); rschmitt@cisco.com;
jluciani@tollbridgetech.com;<br>
&gt; hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se; jcucchiara@brixnet.com<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: LDP MIB last call<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I still have two
major objections to the current<br>
&gt; state of the LDP MIB. There are two tables: the LIB<br>
&gt; and the FEC tables, which I and the authors of the<br>
&gt; TE/LSR MIBs would like removed. Rob Schmitt also<br>
&gt; requested that these tables be removed prior to<br>
&gt; version -05 of the MIB. These tables are at least in<br>
&gt; part, redundant to that which is present in the LSR <br>
&gt; MIB. I have posted several messages to the mailing list <br>
&gt; requesting discussion on this issue, and both times <br>
&gt; I have not received any responses from the authors, nor<br>
&gt; have they replied to the mailing list.&nbsp; I will ask again
for<br>
&gt; this discussion to commence.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; --Tom<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; We would like to commence the last call for: <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol Label
Switching, Label<br>
&gt; Distribution Protocol (LDP) <br>
&gt; draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Last call will end on Friday, March 17.&nbsp; Please send your
comments to the<br>
&gt; list. <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Regards, <br>
&gt; - Vijay <br>
&gt; <br>
<br>
</blockquote></html>

--=====================_26505135==_.ALT--




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Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2000 17:49:12 -0500
To: mpls@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com, Vijay Srinivasan <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: LSR MIB WG Last Call
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	Since we have not received any additional comments
on the current version of the LSR MIB, we would like
to raise the document to WG Last Call.

	--Tom




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 14 20:25:06 2000
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From: CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI
	 <sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com>
To: "'ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com'"
	 <ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Optical IP activities 
Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2000 17:23:47 -0800
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Today I was reading the MPLS revised charter sent by Vijay and I have found
optical IP related activities, like that:

6.  Specify extensions to the protocols and procedures used for 
signaling explicit routes and to effect fast recovery of LSPs 
for use in Optical Cross Connects.  
 
Now, reading from the IP over Optical BoF description, I find:

- Modifying existing IP and MPLS routing and connection signaling 
  protocols 

I know that it is still pretty much immature to talk about results of the
upcoming IP over Optical BoF, but how will an eventual WG coming out from
this BoF reconcile with the MPLS WG activity in the Optical IP arena?
By working on a generic control plane architecture and requirements
definition, and leaving out to the MPLS WG specific work on the generic
mechanisms and procedure for an MPLS implementation of an Optical IP control
plane? Is this a possible intra-IETF activity scenario? Which others?
Looking for a brief and rough hint.

Thanks,
Sergio

> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> Sergio Catanzariti
> Senior Project Manager, Technology Integration
> France Telecom R&D 
> 1000 Marina Boulevard Suite 300 
> Brisbane CA 94005
> Tel. 650-875-1526
> Fax. 650-875-1505
> email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 

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<TITLE>Optical IP activities </TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Today I was reading the MPLS revised =
charter sent by Vijay and I have found optical IP related activities, =
like that:</FONT>
</P>

<P><I><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">6.&nbsp; Specify extensions to the =
protocols and procedures used for<BR>
signaling explicit routes and to effect fast recovery of LSPs<BR>
for use in Optical Cross Connects.&nbsp; </FONT></I>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Now, reading from the IP over Optical =
BoF description, I find:</FONT>
</P>

<P><I><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">- Modifying existing IP and MPLS =
routing and connection signaling </FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; protocols</FONT></I>=20
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I know that it is still pretty much =
immature to talk about results of the upcoming IP over Optical BoF, but =
how will an eventual WG coming out from this BoF reconcile with the =
MPLS WG activity in the Optical IP arena?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">By working on a generic control plane =
architecture and requirements definition, and leaving out to the MPLS =
WG specific work on the generic mechanisms and procedure for an MPLS =
implementation of an Optical IP control plane? Is this a possible =
intra-IETF activity scenario? Which others?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Looking for a brief and rough =
hint.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sergio</FONT>
</P>
<UL>
<P><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">---------------------------------------------------------=
-----------</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sergio =
Catanzariti</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Senior Project =
Manager, Technology Integration</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">France Telecom =
R&amp;D </FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">1000 Marina =
Boulevard Suite 300 </FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Brisbane CA =
94005</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Tel. =
650-875-1526</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Fax. =
650-875-1505</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com =
</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">---------------------------------------------------------=
-----------</FONT></I>
</P>
<BR>
</UL>
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From: Vijay Srinivasan <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
To: "'CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI'"
	 <sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com>,
        "'ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com'"
	 <ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities 
Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2000 17:44:15 -0800
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Hi Sergio,
 
Here is an excerpt from the IP over Optical BOF description, that might help
answer your question:

The proposed IP over Optical WG will not duplicate work already being 
done elsewhere, such as MPLS per-LSP protection switching as provided 
by LSRs, OSPF and IS-IS extensions to support constrained routing, 
extensions to PPP to support direct carriage over fiber in a SONET-less 
environment, and so on. However, the WG may generate requirements or 
other input to be considered in other WGs.
 
 
- Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI
[mailto:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com]
Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 5:24 PM
To: 'ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com'
Cc: 'mpls@UU.NET'
Subject: Optical IP activities 



Today I was reading the MPLS revised charter sent by Vijay and I have found
optical IP related activities, like that: 

6.  Specify extensions to the protocols and procedures used for
signaling explicit routes and to effect fast recovery of LSPs
for use in Optical Cross Connects.  
  
Now, reading from the IP over Optical BoF description, I find: 

- Modifying existing IP and MPLS routing and connection signaling 
  protocols 

I know that it is still pretty much immature to talk about results of the
upcoming IP over Optical BoF, but how will an eventual WG coming out from
this BoF reconcile with the MPLS WG activity in the Optical IP arena?

By working on a generic control plane architecture and requirements
definition, and leaving out to the MPLS WG specific work on the generic
mechanisms and procedure for an MPLS implementation of an Optical IP control
plane? Is this a possible intra-IETF activity scenario? Which others?

Looking for a brief and rough hint. 

Thanks, 
Sergio 

	--------------------------------------------------------------------

Sergio Catanzariti 
Senior Project Manager, Technology Integration 
France Telecom R&D 
1000 Marina Boulevard Suite 300 
Brisbane CA 94005 
Tel. 650-875-1526 
Fax. 650-875-1505 
email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com 
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 



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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=783534301-15032000>Hi 
Sergio,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=783534301-15032000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=783534301-15032000>Here 
is an excerpt from the IP over Optical BOF description, that might help answer 
your question:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=783534301-15032000><BR>The proposed IP over Optical WG will not duplicate 
work already being <BR>done elsewhere, such as MPLS per-LSP protection switching 
as provided <BR>by LSRs, OSPF and IS-IS extensions to support constrained 
routing, <BR>extensions to PPP to support direct carriage over fiber in a 
SONET-less <BR>environment, and so on. However, the WG may generate requirements 
or <BR>other input to be considered in other WGs.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=783534301-15032000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=783534301-15032000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=783534301-15032000>- 
Vijay</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> CATANZARITI Sergio 
  FTR&amp;D/TI [mailto:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 
  Tuesday, March 14, 2000 5:24 PM<BR><B>To:</B> 
  'ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com'<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
  'mpls@UU.NET'<BR><B>Subject:</B> Optical IP activities <BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Today I was reading the MPLS revised charter sent 
  by Vijay and I have found optical IP related activities, like that:</FONT> 
</P>
  <P><I><FONT face=Arial size=2>6.&nbsp; Specify extensions to the protocols and 
  procedures used for<BR>signaling explicit routes and to effect fast recovery 
  of LSPs<BR>for use in Optical Cross Connects.&nbsp; </FONT></I><BR><FONT 
  face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Now, reading from 
  the IP over Optical BoF description, I find:</FONT> </P>
  <P><I><FONT face=Arial size=2>- Modifying existing IP and MPLS routing and 
  connection signaling </FONT></I><BR><I><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp; 
  protocols</FONT></I> </P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>I know that it is still pretty much immature to 
  talk about results of the upcoming IP over Optical BoF, but how will an 
  eventual WG coming out from this BoF reconcile with the MPLS WG activity in 
  the Optical IP arena?</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>By working on a generic control plane architecture 
  and requirements definition, and leaving out to the MPLS WG specific work on 
  the generic mechanisms and procedure for an MPLS implementation of an Optical 
  IP control plane? Is this a possible intra-IETF activity scenario? Which 
  others?</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Looking for a brief and rough hint.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks,</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial 
  size=2>Sergio</FONT> </P>
  <UL>
    <P><I><FONT color=#000000 face=Arial 
    size=2>--------------------------------------------------------------------</FONT></I> 
    <BR><I><FONT color=#000000 face=Arial size=2>Sergio Catanzariti</FONT></I> 
    <BR><I><FONT color=#000000 face=Arial size=2>Senior Project Manager, 
    Technology Integration</FONT></I> <BR><I><FONT color=#000000 face=Arial 
    size=2>France Telecom R&amp;D </FONT></I><BR><I><FONT color=#000000 
    face=Arial size=2>1000 Marina Boulevard Suite 300 </FONT></I><BR><I><FONT 
    color=#000000 face=Arial size=2>Brisbane CA 94005</FONT></I> <BR><I><FONT 
    color=#000000 face=Arial size=2>Tel. 650-875-1526</FONT></I> <BR><I><FONT 
    color=#000000 face=Arial size=2>Fax. 650-875-1505</FONT></I> <BR><I><FONT 
    color=#000000 face=Arial 
    size=2>email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com </FONT></I><BR><I><FONT 
    color=#000000 face=Arial 
    size=2>--------------------------------------------------------------------</FONT></I> 
    </P><BR></UL></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI
	 <sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com>
To: "'Vijay Srinivasan'" <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com'"
	 <ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com>
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities 
Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2000 17:49:56 -0800
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Vijay,

thanks. Okay. I thought that the list was a coverage of the possible
duplication works, in that case I was wondering why I did not find the
Optical IP topic, instead of a not-exhaustive list of possible duplication
work instances.

Sergio

> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> Sergio Catanzariti
> Senior Project Manager, Technology Integration
> France Telecom R&D 
> 1000 Marina Boulevard Suite 300 
> Brisbane CA 94005
> Tel. 650-875-1526
> Fax. 650-875-1505
> email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Vijay Srinivasan [SMTP:vsriniva@cosinecom.com]
> Sent:	Tuesday, March 14, 2000 5:44 PM
> To:	'CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI';
> 'ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com'
> Cc:	'mpls@UU.NET'
> Subject:	RE: Optical IP activities 
> 
>  
> Hi Sergio,
>  
> Here is an excerpt from the IP over Optical BOF description, that might
> help answer your question:
> 
> The proposed IP over Optical WG will not duplicate work already being 
> done elsewhere, such as MPLS per-LSP protection switching as provided 
> by LSRs, OSPF and IS-IS extensions to support constrained routing, 
> extensions to PPP to support direct carriage over fiber in a SONET-less 
> environment, and so on. However, the WG may generate requirements or 
> other input to be considered in other WGs.
>  
>  
> - Vijay
> 
> 	-----Original Message-----
> 	From: CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI
> [mailto:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com]
> 	Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 5:24 PM
> 	To: 'ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com'
> 	Cc: 'mpls@UU.NET'
> 	Subject: Optical IP activities 
> 	
> 	
> 
> 	Today I was reading the MPLS revised charter sent by Vijay and I
> have found optical IP related activities, like that: 
> 
> 	6.  Specify extensions to the protocols and procedures used for
> 	signaling explicit routes and to effect fast recovery of LSPs
> 	for use in Optical Cross Connects.  
> 	  
> 	Now, reading from the IP over Optical BoF description, I find: 
> 
> 	- Modifying existing IP and MPLS routing and connection signaling 
> 	  protocols 
> 
> 	I know that it is still pretty much immature to talk about results
> of the upcoming IP over Optical BoF, but how will an eventual WG coming
> out from this BoF reconcile with the MPLS WG activity in the Optical IP
> arena?
> 
> 	By working on a generic control plane architecture and requirements
> definition, and leaving out to the MPLS WG specific work on the generic
> mechanisms and procedure for an MPLS implementation of an Optical IP
> control plane? Is this a possible intra-IETF activity scenario? Which
> others?
> 
> 	Looking for a brief and rough hint. 
> 
> 	Thanks, 
> 	Sergio 
> 
> 	
> -------------------------------------------------------------------- 
> 	Sergio Catanzariti 
> 	Senior Project Manager, Technology Integration 
> 	France Telecom R&D 
> 	1000 Marina Boulevard Suite 300 
> 	Brisbane CA 94005 
> 	Tel. 650-875-1526 
> 	Fax. 650-875-1505 
> 	email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com 
> 	--------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> 

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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2448.0">
<TITLE>RE: Optical IP activities </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Vijay,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">thanks. Okay. I thought that the list =
was a coverage of the possible duplication works, in that case I was =
wondering why I did not find the Optical IP topic, instead of a =
not-exhaustive list of possible duplication work instances.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sergio</FONT>
</P>
<UL>
<P><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">---------------------------------------------------------=
-----------</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sergio =
Catanzariti</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Senior Project =
Manager, Technology Integration</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">France Telecom =
R&amp;D </FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">1000 Marina =
Boulevard Suite 300 </FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Brisbane CA =
94005</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Tel. =
650-875-1526</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Fax. =
650-875-1505</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com =
</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">---------------------------------------------------------=
-----------</FONT></I>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">From:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Vijay Srinivasan =
[SMTP:vsriniva@cosinecom.com]</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Tuesday, March 14, 2000 5:44 PM</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">'CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&amp;D/TI'; =
'ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com'</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">'mpls@UU.NET'</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>=
</B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">RE: Optical IP activities </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">=A0</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hi Sergio,</FONT>
<BR><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">=A0</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Here is an excerpt =
from the IP over Optical BOF description, that might help answer your =
question:</FONT>
<BR>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The proposed IP =
over Optical WG will not duplicate work already being<BR>
done elsewhere, such as MPLS per-LSP protection switching as =
provided<BR>
by LSRs, OSPF and IS-IS extensions to support constrained routing,<BR>
extensions to PPP to support direct carriage over fiber in a =
SONET-less<BR>
environment, and so on. However, the WG may generate requirements =
or<BR>
other input to be considered in other WGs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">=A0</FONT>
<BR><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">=A0</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">- Vijay</FONT>
</P>
<UL>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">-----Original Message-----<BR>
</FONT><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">From:</FONT></B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Tahoma"> CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&amp;D/TI =
[<U></U></FONT><U><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma"><A =
HREF=3D"mailto:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com">mailto:sergio.ca=
tanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com</A></FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Tahoma">]<BR>
</FONT><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">Sent:</FONT></B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Tahoma"> Tuesday, March 14, 2000 5:24 PM<BR>
</FONT><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">To:</FONT></B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Tahoma"> 'ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com'<BR>
</FONT><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">Cc:</FONT></B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Tahoma"> 'mpls@UU.NET'<BR>
</FONT><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">Subject:</FONT></B><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma"> Optical IP activities<BR>
<BR>
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Today I was reading the MPLS revised =
charter sent by Vijay and I have found optical IP related activities, =
like that:</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial"> </FONT>
</P>

<P><I><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">6.=A0 Specify extensions to the =
protocols and procedures used for<BR>
signaling explicit routes and to effect fast recovery of LSPs<BR>
for use in Optical Cross Connects.=A0</FONT></I><BR>
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">=A0</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial"><BR>
</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Now, reading from the IP over =
Optical BoF description, I find:</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial"> </FONT>
</P>

<P><I><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">- Modifying existing IP and MPLS =
routing and connection signaling</FONT></I><BR>
<I></I><I><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">=A0 protocols</FONT></I><FONT =
FACE=3D"Arial"> </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I know that it is still pretty much =
immature to talk about results of the upcoming IP over Optical BoF, but =
how will an eventual WG coming out from this BoF reconcile with the =
MPLS WG activity in the Optical IP arena?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">By working on a generic control plane =
architecture and requirements definition, and leaving out to the MPLS =
WG specific work on the generic mechanisms and procedure for an MPLS =
implementation of an Optical IP control plane? Is this a possible =
intra-IETF activity scenario? Which others?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Looking for a brief and rough =
hint.</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial"> </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks,</FONT><FONT =
FACE=3D"Arial"><BR>
</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sergio</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial"> =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">---------------------------------------------------------=
-----------</FONT></I><FONT FACE=3D"Arial"><BR>
</FONT><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sergio =
Catanzariti</FONT></I><FONT FACE=3D"Arial"><BR>
</FONT><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Senior =
Project Manager, Technology Integration</FONT></I><FONT =
FACE=3D"Arial"><BR>
</FONT><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">France =
Telecom R&amp;D</FONT></I><BR>
<I></I><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">1000 Marina =
Boulevard Suite 300</FONT></I><BR>
<I></I><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Brisbane CA =
94005</FONT></I><FONT FACE=3D"Arial"><BR>
</FONT><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Tel. =
650-875-1526</FONT></I><FONT FACE=3D"Arial"><BR>
</FONT><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Fax. =
650-875-1505</FONT></I><FONT FACE=3D"Arial"><BR>
</FONT><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com</FONT></I><=
BR>
<I></I><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">---------------------------------------------------------=
-----------</FONT></I><FONT FACE=3D"Arial"> </FONT>
</P>
<BR>
</UL></UL>
</BODY>
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 11:01:14 +0900
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Atsushi Iwata <iwata@ccm.CL.nec.co.jp>
Subject: I-D for Crankback routing extension
Cc: Norihito Fujita <n-fujita@ccm.CL.nec.co.jp>
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Hi, all

I'm Atsushi Iwata in NEC Corporation.

We submitted the following internet draft which proposes crankback routing 
extensions for MPLS signaling.

We would appreciate if you could give us any suggestions or comments on 
this before IETF.

Regards,

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Crankback Routing Extensions for CR-LDP
	Author(s)	: N. Fujita,  A. Iwata, G. Ash
	Filename	: draft-fujita-mpls-crldp-crankback-00.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 07-Mar-00
	
This draft proposes crankback routing extensions for CR-LDP
signaling.  Recently, several routing protocol extensions for
advertising resource information in addition to topology information
have been proposed for use in distributed constraint-based routing.
In such a distributed routing environment, however, the information
used to compute a constraint-based path may be out of date. This
means that label requests may be blocked by links or nodes without
sufficient resources. This draft specifies crankback routing
extensions for CR-LDP so that the label request can be retried on an
alternate path that detours around the blocked link or node upon a
setup failure. Furthermore, the proposed crankback routing schemes
can be also applied to end-to-end LSP restoration by indicating the
location of the failure link or node. This would significantly
improve the recovery ratio for failed LSPs, especially in situations
where a large number of setup requests are triggered at the same
time.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fujita-mpls-crldp-crankback-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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type "cd internet-drafts" and then
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----------------------------------------------------------------
Atsushi Iwata
Assistant Manager
Network System TG, C&C Media Research Labs, NEC Corporation
4-1-1 Miyazaki Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Japan 216-8555
TEL: +81-44-856-2123 (Direct), Fax: +81-44-856-2230 (Direct)
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 14 23:19:05 2000
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From: "ashish" <ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
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Subject: MIB for CR-LDP
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 09:45:23 +0530
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Hello
is there any document relating to MIB support for CR-LDP?
ashish

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>is there any document relating to MIB =
support for=20
CR-LDP?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>ashish</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 14 23:20:55 2000
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From: "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: mib for cr-ldp
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 09:54:52 +0530
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Hello all
    Is there any mib document especially for cr-ldp or the =
draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05 is the only one available. Please specify.
santosh

santoshgupta@poboxes.com

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<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Is there any mib document especially for cr-ldp =
or the=20
draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05 is the only one available. Please =
specify.</DIV>
<DIV>santosh</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A=20
href=3D"mailto:santoshgupta@poboxes.com">santoshgupta@poboxes.com</A></DI=
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 00:01:55 2000
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From: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: LSR MIB WG Last Call
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 05:00:38 -0000
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Tom,

Your latest version is dated 6th March.
It is now 14th.

I think it reasonable to give us all a little time to read your work after
all of the effort you have put into it.

Adrian
--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Development Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 10:49 PM
>To: mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com; Vijay Srinivasan
>Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan; arun@force10networks.com
>Subject: LSR MIB WG Last Call
>
>
>
>	Since we have not received any additional comments
>on the current version of the LSR MIB, we would like
>to raise the document to WG Last Call.
>
>	--Tom
>
>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 01:04:59 2000
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From: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: LSR MIB typo
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 06:03:50 -0000
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   mplsOutSegmentEntry  OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX        MplsOutSegmentEntry
      MAX-ACCESS    not-accessible
      STATUS        current
      DESCRIPTION
          "An entry in this table represents one incoming
           segment...

Hopefully these are actually outgoing segments :-)
Adrian
--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Development Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 01:05:07 2000
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Message-ID: <6DEA508A9A0ED31192E80000F6CC176E02637C@monk.datcon.co.uk>
From: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, dwilder@baynetworks.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, "Arun Viswanathan (E-mail)" <arun@force10networks.com>,
        Cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>, jcucchiara@brixnet.com
Subject: LIB Table - LSR MIB v. LDP MIB
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 06:03:56 -0000
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Tom, you wrote in response to Dave in response to Arun...

>>> I have the same objections to the current LDP MIB as Tom. The LIB
>>> and the FEC tables are not specific to LDP and do not belong here.
>>> The first one is part of the LSR MIB already and the second one
>>> should be in a separate packet classifier MIB. They should be removed
>>> before the LDP MIB goes to last call. 

>>I'd rather a little redundancy than the to use the new proposed 
>>MIB which hasn't had the scrutiny that the LDP MIB has had.

>That may be true in terms of the new MPLS Packet 
>Classifier MIB which deals most closely with the LDP
>FEC table. However, as Arun pointed out, the LIB Table 
>contained in the LDP MIB is redundant with the LSR MIB. 
>The LSR MIB has been out for quite a while now, and has been 
>under as much scrutiny as the LDP MIB.

It is true that some of the information contained in the LDP MIB's
LIB table is also contained in the LSR MIB, but consider
mplsLdpLibInLabelType, mplsLdpLibOutLabelType and 
mplsLdpLibLspLastChange.

Note also that to walk the 'LIB table' in the LSR MIB involves
walking the XC table and for each entry looking up the out
label and out interface in the Out Segment table.  This is,
perhaps, less graceful.

Did you consider putting a simple LIB table in the LSR MIB?

Adrian
--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Development Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422

 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 01:05:22 2000
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From: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
To: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET'"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'jcucchiara@brixnet.com'" <jcucchiara@brixnet.com>,
        "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "'Vijay Srinivasan'"
	 <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>,
        "'David Wilder'" <dwilder@baynetworks.com>,
        "'Cheenu Srinivasan'" <csrinivasan@tachion.com>
Subject: FEC Table - LDP MIB v. Packet Classifier MIB
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 06:04:00 -0000
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Arun wrote...

>The second issue here is that of the FEC in the LDP MIB. The proposed
>packet-classifier MIB was primarily designed for redirecting
>traffic into MPLS tunnels at the head-end. The FEC requirements
>in the LDP MIB is more like extending the FIB MIB (rfc2096?)
>with label information. The right way to address the LDP requirement
>IMHO would be to extend the FIB MIB to include label information.
>The packet-classifier does encompass this functionality in a way,
>however, I can understand the debate over the second issue.

I agree that purpose of the FEC information in the two MPLS MIBs
is different.  The Packet Classifier is concerned with data 
ingress.  The LDP MIB has to consider LSP merging and LSP
segment matching.

In my opinion it clouds the implementation to remove this information
from core of the MPLS signaling function.

You could make a case for putting the FIB in the LSR MIB, but since it
is specific to LDP that might be a shame.

Adrian
--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Development Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 07:37:34 2000
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 07:32:23 -0500
From: "Philip Matthews" <philipma@nortelnetworks.com>
Organization: Nortel Networks
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To: Santosh Gupta <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>,
        ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr
CC: mpls <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: mib for cr-ldp
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There is no MIB specifically for CR-LDP at this time.
The LDP mib (draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt) and
the LSR mib (draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-02.txt) are the
only standard (well, pre-standard ...) MPLS mibs available.

This means that there are some aspects of CR-LDP that
cannot be configured using a standards-track MIB at present.
However, I know that a number of companies have defined
their own Enterprise MIBs for this purpose.

- Philip


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 08:19:29 2000
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 08:09:46 -0500
To: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: LSR MIB WG Last Call
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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         Please do give comments if there are any.
The WG Last Call should not preclude that. The
reason why we decided to go WGLC at this point
was that even during the last round of reviewed
comments (most were from you in fact), the comments
were relatively minor. We feel that the MIB is pretty
solid and mature at this point.

         --Tom



>Your latest version is dated 6th March.
>It is now 14th.
>
>I think it reasonable to give us all a little time to read your work after
>all of the effort you have put into it.
>
>Adrian
>--
>Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
>ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Development Group
>Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
>http://www.datcon.co.uk/
>Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422
>
>
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> >Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 10:49 PM
> >To: mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com; Vijay Srinivasan
> >Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan; arun@force10networks.com
> >Subject: LSR MIB WG Last Call
> >
> >
> >
> >       Since we have not received any additional comments
> >on the current version of the LSR MIB, we would like
> >to raise the document to WG Last Call.
> >
> >       --Tom
> >
> >

--=====================_1717888==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Please do
give comments if there are any. <br>
The WG Last Call should not preclude that. The <br>
reason why we decided to go WGLC at this point <br>
was that even during the last round of reviewed <br>
comments (most were from you in fact), the comments <br>
were relatively minor. We feel that the MIB is pretty <br>
solid and mature at this point.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Your latest version is dated 6th March.<br>
It is now 14th.<br>
<br>
I think it reasonable to give us all a little time to read your work
after<br>
all of the effort you have put into it.<br>
<br>
Adrian<br>
--<br>
Adrian Farrel&nbsp;
<a href="mailto:af@datcon.co.uk" eudora="autourl">mailto:af@datcon.co.uk</a><br>
ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Development Group<br>
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK<br>
<a href="http://www.datcon.co.uk/" eudora="autourl">http://www.datcon.co.uk/</a><br>
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440&nbsp; Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;-----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;From: Thomas D. Nadeau
[<a href="mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com" eudora="autourl">mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com</a>]<br>
&gt;Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 10:49 PM<br>
&gt;To: mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com; Vijay Srinivasan<br>
&gt;Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan; arun@force10networks.com<br>
&gt;Subject: LSR MIB WG Last Call<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Since we
have not received any additional comments<br>
&gt;on the current version of the LSR MIB, we would like<br>
&gt;to raise the document to WG Last Call.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</blockquote></html>

--=====================_1717888==_.ALT--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 08:51:06 2000
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 I saw the following sentences in the draft(draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-06.txt):

"" An LDP Message is malformed if:

     - The Message Type is unknown.

       If the Message Type is < 0x8000 (high order bit = 0) it is an
       error signaled by the Unknown Message Type Status Code.

       If the Message Type is >= 0x8000 (high order bit = 1) it is
       silently discarded.


Any value of Message type(error for <0x8000,discard for >=0x8000) causes
LDP message Type unknown,
then which values
are known for message type?





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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 12:31:15 +0100
From: Dirk Ooms <Dirk.Ooms@alcatel.be>
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I am looking for an up-to-date ascii archive of the mailing list. 
Anyone any idea (the cisco archive is not available anymore)?

thanks,
dirk

-- 
Dirk Ooms                                 Alcatel Research
mailto:Dirk.Ooms@alcatel.be          Francis Wellesplein 1
Phone: +32 3 240 4732                       B-2018 Antwerp
Fax:   +32 3 240 9932                              Belgium



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From: Joan Cucchiara <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'ashish'" <ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: MIB for CR-LDP
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 09:09:30 -0500
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Quite a while ago we (LDP MIB co-authors) asked one of the 
co-chairs of MPLS if we could combine the LDP MIB to
encompass CR-LDP also.  We were told that it
would be best to either issue a separate draft specifically
for CR-LDP and go through the proper channels of presenting
to the working group, or to get the LDP MIB finished prior
to encompassing CR-LDP in the same MIB.  Then present how 
the LDP MIB could be added on for CR-LDP as a separate working
group document.
 
In other words, we were not allowed to take on the scope of another MPLS
protocol
without going through proper IETF channels.  To date we have not done so
because
we wanted to get the LDP MIB advanced, and then consider CR-LDP.
 
Currently, there is no MIB specific to CR-LDP in the standards track.
 
-Joan
 

-----Original Message-----
From: ashish [mailto:ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr]
Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 11:15 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: MIB for CR-LDP


Hello
is there any document relating to MIB support for CR-LDP?
ashish


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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=913120714-15032000>Quite 
a while ago we (LDP MIB co-authors) asked</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#0000ff 
face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=913120714-15032000> one of 
the&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=913120714-15032000>co-chairs of&nbsp;MPLS if we could  combine the LDP MIB 
to</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=913120714-15032000>encompass CR-LDP also.&nbsp; We were told that 
it</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=913120714-15032000>would 
be best to either issue a separate draft specifically</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=913120714-15032000>for 
CR-LDP and go through the proper channels of presenting</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=913120714-15032000>to the 
working group, or to get the LDP MIB finished prior</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=913120714-15032000>to 
encompassing CR-LDP in the same MIB.&nbsp;&nbsp;Then present 
how&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=913120714-15032000>the 
LDP MIB could be&nbsp;added on&nbsp;for CR-LDP as a separate 
working</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=913120714-15032000>group 
document.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=913120714-15032000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=913120714-15032000>In 
other words,</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=913120714-15032000> we were not allowed to take&nbsp;on the scope of 
another MPLS protocol</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=913120714-15032000>without going through proper&nbsp;IETF channels.&nbsp; 
To date we have not done so because</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=913120714-15032000>we 
wanted to get the LDP MIB advanced, and then consider 
CR-LDP.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=913120714-15032000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=913120714-15032000>Currently, there is no MIB specific&nbsp;to CR-LDP in 
the standards track.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=913120714-15032000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=913120714-15032000>-Joan</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> ashish 
  [mailto:ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, March 14, 
  2000 11:15 PM<BR><B>To:</B> mpls@UU.NET<BR><B>Subject:</B> MIB for 
  CR-LDP<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>is there any document relating to MIB support for 
  CR-LDP?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>ashish</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: Joan Cucchiara <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        Adrian Farrel
	 <AF@datcon.co.uk>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'vsriniva@cosinecom.com'" <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
Subject: RE: LSR MIB WG Last Call
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 09:38:21 -0500
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Gee, you are the first person I know of that is NOT a working group chair to

issue a last call :)
 
I believe Adrian is asking for an end date to the last call, as he
may be under the impression that this is an official last call.
Could you let us know when it is?  And it might be good if you
actually check with the co-chairs on this one :)
 
Thanks, Joan
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2000 8:10 AM
To: Adrian Farrel
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: LSR MIB WG Last Call


        
        Please do give comments if there are any. 
The WG Last Call should not preclude that. The 
reason why we decided to go WGLC at this point 
was that even during the last round of reviewed 
comments (most were from you in fact), the comments 
were relatively minor. We feel that the MIB is pretty 
solid and mature at this point.

        --Tom





Your latest version is dated 6th March.
It is now 14th.

I think it reasonable to give us all a little time to read your work after
all of the effort you have put into it.

Adrian
--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk <mailto:af@datcon.co.uk> 
ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Development Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/ <http://www.datcon.co.uk/> 
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Thomas D. Nadeau [ mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com
<mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com> ]
>Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 10:49 PM
>To: mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com; Vijay Srinivasan
>Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan; arun@force10networks.com
>Subject: LSR MIB WG Last Call
>
>
>
>       Since we have not received any additional comments
>on the current version of the LSR MIB, we would like
>to raise the document to WG Last Call.
>
>       --Tom
>
>



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<BODY>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D457473014-15032000>Gee,=20
you are the first person I know of that is NOT a working group chair to =

</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D457473014-15032000>issue=20
a last call :)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D457473014-15032000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D457473014-15032000>I=20
believe Adrian is asking for an end date to the last call, as=20
he</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D457473014-15032000>may be=20
under the impression that this is an official last =
call.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D457473014-15032000>Could=20
you let us know when it is?&nbsp; And it might be good if=20
you</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D457473014-15032000>actually check with the co-chairs on this =
one=20
:)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D457473014-15032000>Thanks, Joan</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Thomas D. Nadeau=20
  [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, March 15, 2000 =
8:10=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> Adrian Farrel<BR><B>Cc:</B> =
mpls@UU.NET<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  RE: LSR MIB WG Last=20
  =
Call<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;</X-TAB><BR><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</X-=
TAB>Please=20
  do give comments if there are any. <BR>The WG Last Call should not =
preclude=20
  that. The <BR>reason why we decided to go WGLC at this point <BR>was =
that even=20
  during the last round of reviewed <BR>comments (most were from you in =
fact),=20
  the comments <BR>were relatively minor. We feel that the MIB is =
pretty=20
  <BR>solid and mature at this=20
  =
point.<BR><BR><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</X=
-TAB>--Tom<BR><BR><BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite type=3D"cite">Your latest version is dated 6th =
March.<BR>It=20
    is now 14th.<BR><BR>I think it reasonable to give us all a little =
time to=20
    read your work after<BR>all of the effort you have put into=20
    it.<BR><BR>Adrian<BR>--<BR>Adrian Farrel&nbsp; <A=20
    href=3D"mailto:af@datcon.co.uk"=20
    eudora=3D"autourl">mailto:af@datcon.co.uk</A><BR>ATM, MPLS and =
Telecoms=20
    Development Group<BR>Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK<BR><A=20
    href=3D"http://www.datcon.co.uk/"=20
    eudora=3D"autourl">http://www.datcon.co.uk/</A><BR>Tel: +44 (0) =
1244=20
    313440&nbsp; Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422<BR><BR><BR>&gt;-----Original=20
    Message-----<BR>&gt;From: Thomas D. Nadeau [<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com"=20
    eudora=3D"autourl">mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com</A>]<BR>&gt;Sent: =
Tuesday, March=20
    14, 2000 10:49 PM<BR>&gt;To: mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com; Vijay=20
    Srinivasan<BR>&gt;Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan;=20
    arun@force10networks.com<BR>&gt;Subject: LSR MIB WG Last=20
    =
Call<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;</X-TAB>Since=20
    we have not received any additional comments<BR>&gt;on the current =
version=20
    of the LSR MIB, we would like<BR>&gt;to raise the document to WG =
Last=20
    =
Call.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</=
X-TAB>--Tom<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 09:55:07 2000
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 09:44:51 -0800
To: CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI <sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com>,
        "'ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com'" <ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com>
From: Chip Sharp <chsharp@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities 
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: <337055FBC675D311A85D00508B5A9C4F25420E@u-mail.rd.francetel
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FYI,
It looks like the ITU (SG 13, SG15 and possibly SG11) may be getting into 
this area as well.  At the SG13 meeting in Kyoto, there was some discussion 
of this topic.  They are definitely working on next-gen optical networking 
issues.

Chip

At 05:23 PM 3/14/00 -0800, CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI wrote:

>Today I was reading the MPLS revised charter sent by Vijay and I have 
>found optical IP related activities, like that:
>
>6.  Specify extensions to the protocols and procedures used for
>signaling explicit routes and to effect fast recovery of LSPs
>for use in Optical Cross Connects.
>
>Now, reading from the IP over Optical BoF description, I find:
>
>- Modifying existing IP and MPLS routing and connection signaling
>   protocols
>
>I know that it is still pretty much immature to talk about results of the 
>upcoming IP over Optical BoF, but how will an eventual WG coming out from 
>this BoF reconcile with the MPLS WG activity in the Optical IP arena?
>
>By working on a generic control plane architecture and requirements 
>definition, and leaving out to the MPLS WG specific work on the generic 
>mechanisms and procedure for an MPLS implementation of an Optical IP 
>control plane? Is this a possible intra-IETF activity scenario? Which others?
>
>Looking for a brief and rough hint.
>
>Thanks,
>Sergio
>-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
>Sergio Catanzariti  Senior Project Manager, Technology Integration  France 
>Telecom R&D  1000 Marina Boulevard Suite 300  Brisbane CA 94005  Tel. 
>650-875-1526  Fax. 
>650-875-1505  email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com 
>--------------------------------------------------------------------

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--------------------------------------------------
Chip Sharp                 Consulting Engineering
Cisco Systems              Telco Bio-region
Reality - Love it or Leave it.			
--------------------------------------------------




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Message-ID: <38CFA3D8.F8059CAC@nortelnetworks.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 15:53:12 +0100
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From: "Loa Andersson" <landerss@nortelnetworks.com>
Organization: Nortel Networks
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To: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
CC: mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Internet Draft Submission: Orchestrally Conducted Traffic
References: <DB74A4E69C7CD311B740006008136E0706C7A2@MCHH213E>
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Heinrich,

there is something that worries me very much about this. From the 
abstract:

"This draft proposes to engineer traffic such that we can speak of  an
Orchestrally  Conducted  Traffic  (OCT): Any traffic stream (given by
its source and destination nodes and by a  priority  class)  may  use
several  differently  routed  LSPs.   Each,  traffic  stream  ingress
reports,  periodically,  the  currently  measured  traffic  load  (in
bitrate)  to  a  common  TE  Conductor (TEC) who evaluates them as to
guess what traffic load change might  occur  in  the  immediate  time
ahead.  Accordingly  the  TEC   computes well synchronized likelihood
values by which to take which route/LSP. These values  will  be  such
that  any traffic stream will be served as good as possible, as often
as possible, while equally ranked traffic streams are  treated  fair,
higher  ranked  streams  are prioritized  and  the network thruput is
maximized. The TEC sends the  likelihood  values  to  the  respective
ingress  node,  who  will   distribute  the  received  packets of the
traffic stream to the pertaining LSPs accordingly."

I might misread this, but the IP paradigm has been connection less from
the start, and very much of the success of IP is because of its of this
connection less nature. I do see that we "violate" this little bit by
some of the proposals that has been discussed in the mpls and te 
working groups - for what I believe is good reasons. However we should
take extreme care of keeping the connection less nature of IP
networks.

The Orchestrated Conducted Traffic draft seems to take an extreme 
connection oriented approach. We should take care not throw the
baby, bath tub and bath water out at the same time.

/Loa

Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I emailed draft-hummel-te-oct-01.txt to internet-drafts@ietf.org.
> I also applied for a time-slot in the TE-WG for presenting this traffic
> balancing concept in Adelaide.
> I appreciate any comment on this topic.
> 
> Regards
> 
> Heinrich Hummel
> Siemens AG
> heinrich.hummel@icn.siemens.de

-- 

Loa Andersson
Director Routing Architecture Lab, EMEA
St Eriksgatan 115A, PO Box 6701
113 85 Stockholm, Sweden
phone: +46 8 50 88 36 34,   mobile + 46 70 522 78 34
e-mail: loa.andersson@nortelnetworks.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 10:29:30 2000
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To: Joan Cucchiara <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
cc: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>,
        mpls@UU.NET, "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'vsriniva@cosinecom.com'" <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: LSR MIB WG Last Call 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 15 Mar 2000 09:38:21 EST."
             <07B0D4912B83D31188F300A0C9F62EBB15F860@brixcorp2.brixnet.com> 
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 10:27:44 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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Joan -

I believe that Tom merely meant to suggest that the LSR mib was now
ready for last call.  Unless I hear objections I'll issue one before
the day is out.  

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 10:35:55 2000
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Message-ID: <01BF8E6A.A8283C70.Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com>
From: Vishal Sharma <Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com>
Reply-To: "Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com" <Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com>
To: "'vsriniva@cosinecom.com'" <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>,
        "mpls@UU.NET"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Ben Mack-Crane (E-mail)"
	 <Ben.Mack-Crane@tellabs.fi>,
        "Chang Huang (E-mail)"
	 <Changcheng.Huang@tellabs.com>,
        "Ken Owens (E-mail)"
	 <ken.owens@tellabs.com>,
        "Srinivas Makam (E-mail)"
	 <Srinivas.Makam@tellabs.com>
Subject: RE: revised charter for MPLS WG
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 10:38:51 -0500
Organization: Tellabs Research Center
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Vijay,

Thanks for the updated charter, and for including the milestone I suggested.

After looking at it carefully, I have a couple of comments on the revised 
charter.
Specifically, it is unclear why item
4 in the problem statement, item 6 under Objectives, and the last milestone all 
have
the qualifier "optical crossconnects."  A look at the multitude of drafts 
submitted recently
to the WG on this subject reveals that the mechanisms or procedures are not 
confined
to optical crossconnects --- they talk of dealing with sub-lambda channels, 
which requires
electronic intervention to pull the channels out from a wavelength.

In fact, it is not even clear what the term "optical crossconnects," strictly 
speaking, refers to?
An all-optical device, an OEO device, a digital cross-connect with optical 
interfaces?

While the qualifier is certainly appealing, it is unclear to me that it has 
been made sufficiently
precise for it to be part of the formal Charter of the MPLS WG, or that it 
should be used in the
charter at all.

Also, it seems to me that when talking about "control plane intergration" what 
we are really talking
about is the integration of signalling functionality with a number of transport 
elements in the network,
of which "optical crossconnects" are but one. For example, are we excluding 
intelligence on OADMs
for dynamically adding/dropping "optical LSPs"?

It appears that the last paragraph in the charter attempts to provide some 
definition of optical cross connects,
but is not precise enough. The phrase "in this environment specific wavelengths
or lambdas are used instead of labels," is confusing and unclear. What is used 
in this environment
is simply an "optical label" if you will, that includes information on the 
wavelength, fiber, sub-channel, etc.
If indeed "specific wavelengths" are the only ones used in this environment, 
then it would
seem to exclude the case of OEO's (where you go to sub-wavelength channels), 
and, by extension, the
many drafts that talk about them.

All of this notwithstanding, for clarity, I'd like to suggest a rewording of 
Objective 6 as follows:
"Specify extensions to the protocols and procedures that are used for signaling 
explicit routes and
for effecting fast recovery so that they may be used in optical crossconnects."

At this point, I am not sure of what alternative wording to suggest, since I 
need to think about
it and make a suggestion later.
However, I did want to raise the flag, and get people thinking about the issue.

Thanks,

-Vishal

On Tuesday, March 14, 2000 4:33 PM, vsriniva@cosinecom.com 
[SMTP:vsriniva@cosinecom.com] wrote:
>
> Here is an update of the WG charter.  There weren't many comments on the
> list -- the main comments were:
>
> Item 1. Support for Aggregated QoS
>
>    Andy Malis (amalis@lucent.com)
>    >8.  Define the use of Differentiated and Integrated Services in an MPLS
>    >environment.
>
>    I suggest the above objective be changed to "aggregated QoS", as
> discussed
>    in November.
>
> There was not much discussion this subject matter.  George Swallow felt such
> a change would limit the charter, while Grenville Armitage felt the current
> wording limits the charter to two specific QoS models.
>
> I have reworded the objective to read:
>
>    8.  Define the support of Differentiated and Integrated Services,
> including aggregated QoS, in an MPLS environment.
>
> Item 2. Liaison with other standards bodies
>
>    Andy Malis (amalis@lucent.com)
>    On a different charter topic, I think the charter should specifically
>    mention that the WG plans to liaise with other standards bodies,
> especially
>    in the optical area, such as OIF, ITU-T, ANSI, ODSI, etc..
>
> There was no consensus on this issue.  However, ODSI was added to the list
> of standard bodies already mentioned in the charter.  If a formal liaison
> is required with a particular standards body, the IAB will be contacted
> to set one up.
>
> Item 3. Division of work between TE-WG and MPLS WG
>
>    Philip Matthews <philipma@nortelnetworks.com>
>    Should the new charter contain some words about the
>    division of work between the MPLS WG and the TE WG?
>
> There was no further discussion on this subject.  The charter currently
> does not address this subject.
>
> Item 4. LSP Recovery
>
>    Vishal Sharma (Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com)
>    I would like to suggest adding the following as a milestone:
>
>    Produce specifications for protocols and procedures that support
>    LSP recovery
>
> A milestone has been added for this.
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------
>
> Multiprotocol Label Switching (mpls) Charter
>
>
> Problem Statement:
>
> Label switching in conjunction with network layer routing has emerged
> as an important new technology.  It is actively being applied to
> applications such as traffic engineering and virtual private networks.
> Among the problems this technology is expected to address are the
> following:
>
> 1.  Greater flexibility in delivering routing services
>
> Using labels to identify particular traffic which are to receive
> special services, e.g. QoS.
>
> Using labels to provide forwarding along an explicit path different
> from the one constructed by destination-based forwarding.
>
> 2.  Scalability of network layer routing
>
> Using labels as a means to aggregate forwarding information, while
> working in the presence of routing hierarchies.
>
> 3.  Simplify integration of routers with cell switching based
> technologies
>
> a) making cell switches behave as peers to routers (thus reducing
> the number of routing peers that a  router has to maintain),
>
> b) by making information about physical topology available to
> Network Layer routing procedures, and
>
> c) by employing common addressing, routing, and management
> procedures.
>
> 4.  Simplify integration of routers with optical cross-connect based
> technologies
>
> a) making optical cross connects behave as peers to routers (thus
> reducing the number of routing peers that a router has to maintain),
>
> b) by making information about physical topology available to
> Network Layer routing procedures, and
>
> c) by employing common addressing, routing, and management
> procedures.
>
> High Level Requirements
>
> 1.  The solution should be general with respect to data link
> technologies. Specific optimizations for particular media will be
> considered.
>
> 2.  The solution must be compatible with existing internetwork
> technologies and routing protocols.
>
> 3.  The solution should support a wide range of forwarding
> granularities associated with a given label, from a single
> application flow to a group of topologically related destinations.
>
> 4.  The solution should support operations, administration, and
> maintenance facilities at least as extensive as those supported in
> IP networks.
>
> 5.  The solution should provide stable routing.  The protocols defined
> by MPLS must provide protocol mechanism(s) to either prevent the
> formation of loops and/or contain the amount of (networking) resources
> that could be consumed due to the presence of such loops.
>
> 6.  The solution should be very scalable.  Scalability issues will be
> considered and analyzed.
>
>
> Charter Statement:
>
> The working group is responsible for standardizing a base technology
> for using label switching in conjunction with network layer routing
> and for the implementation of that technology over various link level
> technologies, which may include Packet-over-Sonet, Frame Relay, ATM,
> Ethernet (all forms, such as Gigabit Ethernet, etc.), Token Ring,...
>
> This includes procedures and protocols for the distribution of labels
> between routers, encapsulations, multicast considerations, and the use
> of labels to support higher layer resource reservation and QoS
> mechanisms.
>
> The working group will also specify a control plane for optical cross
> connects.  In this environment specific wave lengths or Lambdas are
> used instead of labels.
>
>
> Objectives:
>
> 1.  Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of
> label binding information to support unicast destination-based
> routing.
>
> 2.  Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of
> label binding information to support multicast routing.
>
> 3.  Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of
> label binding information to support hierarchy of routing knowledge
> (e.g., complete segregation of intra and inter-domain routing).
>
> 4.  Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of
> label binding information to support explicit paths in support of
> applications such as Traffic Engineering.
>
> 5.  Specify standard protocols and procedures to support the fast
> recovery of Label Switched Paths.
>
> 6.  Specify extensions to the protocols and procedures used for
> signaling explicit routes and to effect fast recovery of LSPs
> for use in Optical Cross Connects.
>
> 7.  Specify standard procedures of carrying label information over
> various link level technologies including ATM.
>
> 8.  Define the support of Differentiated and Integrated Services,
> including aggregated QoS, in an MPLS environment.
>
> 9.  Specify standard protocols and procedures to support operations,
> administration, and maintenance facilities.
>
>
> Coordination:
>
> The working group will coordinate its activities with other working
> groups as appropriate.  For specific technologies, the WG will
> cooperate with the appropriate standards bodies such as OIF, ITU-T,
> ANSI, ODSI etc.
>
>
> Goals and Milestones:
>
> Mar 00 - Produce a document which defines support of Differentiated
>          Services (Diff-Serv) over Multi-Protocol Label Switching
>          (MPLS) networks (Standards Track).
>
> Aug 00 - Produce a document which defines operation with RSVP for
>          unicast destinations. (Standards Track).
>
> Aug 00 - Produce specifications for protocols and procedures that support
>          fault recovery in an MPLS environment
>
> Dec 00 - Produce specifications for a MPLS control plane for optical
>          cross-connects (Standards Track).
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  << File: ATT00006.html >> 


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From: "Fiffi Hellstrand" <fiffi@nortelnetworks.com>
Organization: Nortel Networks
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To: Vijay Srinivasan <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
CC: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: revised charter for MPLS WG
References: <EDB1679FDCE4D31196840090279A29110707BE@exchsrv1.cosinecom.com>
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Hi,

The recovery framework draft uses the term "MPLS-based recovery" instead
of LSP recovery to reflect that more than just LSPs can be recovered
using MPLS mechanisms. The recovery path is an LSP but  may protect all
types of paths, not only LSPs. Maybe it is a good idea to reflect that
in the charter as well.

Objective #5 could read
"Specify standard protocols and procedures to support fast MPLS based
recovery"

and objective 6 may be changed as well. Any objections?

Regards,

Fiffi

Vijay Srinivasan wrote:

> Multiprotocol Label Switching (mpls) Charter

> Objectives:
>
> 5.  Specify standard protocols and procedures to support the fast
> recovery of Label Switched Paths.
>
> 6.  Specify extensions to the protocols and procedures used for
> signaling explicit routes and to effect fast recovery of LSPs
> for use in Optical Cross Connects.

Fiffi Hellstrand
Nortel Networks
Routing Architecture Lab
S:t Eriksgatan 115 A, PO Box 6701
113 85 Stockholm, Sweden
phone: +46 8 5088-3687, mobile +46 70 559-3687
e-mail: fiffi@nortelnetworks.com



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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<font face="Times New Roman,Times">Hi,</font><font face="Times New Roman,Times"></font>
<p><font face="Times New Roman,Times">The recovery framework draft uses
the term "MPLS-based recovery" instead of LSP recovery to reflect that
more than just LSPs can be recovered using MPLS mechanisms. The recovery
path is an LSP but&nbsp; may protect all types of paths, not only LSPs.
Maybe it is a good idea to reflect that in the charter as well.</font><font face="Times New Roman,Times"></font>
<p><font face="Times New Roman,Times">Objective #5 could read</font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman,Times">"Specify standard protocols and
procedures to support fast MPLS based</font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman,Times">recovery"</font><font face="Times New Roman,Times"></font>
<p><font face="Times New Roman,Times">and objective 6 may be changed as
well. Any objections?</font><font face="Times New Roman,Times"></font>
<p><font face="Times New Roman,Times">Regards,</font><font face="Times New Roman,Times"></font>
<p><font face="Times New Roman,Times">Fiffi</font>
<p>Vijay Srinivasan wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>Multiprotocol
Label Switching (mpls) Charter</font></font></blockquote>

<blockquote TYPE=CITE><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>Objectives:</font></font>
<p><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>5.&nbsp; Specify standard protocols
and procedures to support the fast</font></font>
<br><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>recovery of Label Switched Paths.</font></font>
<p><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>6.&nbsp; Specify extensions to
the protocols and procedures used for</font></font>
<br><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>signaling explicit routes and
to effect fast recovery of LSPs</font></font>
<br><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>for use in Optical Cross Connects.</font></font></blockquote>
<font face="Times New Roman,Times"></font>
<p><br><font face="Times New Roman,Times">Fiffi Hellstrand</font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman,Times">Nortel Networks</font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman,Times">Routing Architecture Lab</font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman,Times">S:t Eriksgatan 115 A, PO Box 6701</font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman,Times">113 85 Stockholm, Sweden</font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman,Times">phone: +46 8 5088-3687, mobile +46
70 559-3687</font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman,Times">e-mail: fiffi@nortelnetworks.com</font>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;</html>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 10:58:52 2000
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From: Joan Cucchiara <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Joan Cucchiara
	 <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
Cc: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        Adrian Farrel
	 <AF@datcon.co.uk>, mpls@UU.NET,
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Subject: RE: LSR MIB WG Last Call 
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 10:55:39 -0500
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George,

I do raise an objection.  It has been pointed
out to me that the rev 02 of the LSR MIB
now states that it intends to support LDP.

When the (TE-MIB which contained the LSR-MIB) was
proposed as a working group document in Minneapolis,
Jim Luciani asked if there would be overlap with the
LDP MIB, he (and the rest of the working group) were
told, "no, not much".

Now, they intend (apparently) to support LDP.
As a working group, we do NOT need two mibs to
support the same protocol.  So I object on this
basis.  It does not seem fair to me that
3 revisions into the LSR MIB, the LSR MIB can expand 
its scope to support another protocol, namely LDP, especially 
when there is already an active LDP MIB.  

There has been NO working group consensus about including LDP in
scope of the LSR MIB.   

Why does the working group need two MIBs for LDP?

Thank you, Joan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: George Swallow [mailto:swallow@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2000 10:28 AM
> To: Joan Cucchiara
> Cc: 'Thomas D. Nadeau'; Adrian Farrel; mpls@UU.NET; 
> 'swallow@cisco.com';
> 'vsriniva@cosinecom.com'; swallow@cisco.com
> Subject: Re: LSR MIB WG Last Call 
> 
> 
> Joan -
> 
> I believe that Tom merely meant to suggest that the LSR mib was now
> ready for last call.  Unless I hear objections I'll issue one before
> the day is out.  
> 
> ...George
> 
> ==================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> 



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From: "Philip Matthews" <philipma@nortelnetworks.com>
Organization: Nortel Networks
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To: Vijay Srinivasan <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
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Subject: Re: revised charter for MPLS WG
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Given that you decided not to say anything
explicit about coordination of work between
the TE and MPLS WGs, how to you (as co-chair)
plan to avoid the type of problems that occurred
in Washington?

- Philip


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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 17:24:43 +0100
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From: "Loa Andersson" <landerss@nortelnetworks.com>
Organization: Nortel Networks
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To: "'vsriniva@cosinecom.com'" <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>,
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CC: "Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com" <Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com>,
        "Ben Mack-Crane (E-mail)" <Ben.Mack-Crane@tellabs.fi>,
        "Chang Huang (E-mail)" <Changcheng.Huang@tellabs.com>,
        "Ken Owens (E-mail)" <ken.owens@tellabs.com>,
        "Srinivas Makam (E-mail)" <Srinivas.Makam@tellabs.com>
Subject: Re: revised charter for MPLS WG
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All,

I've three smaller (I hope :-) comments on the charter.

1. The charter says that the WG should co-ordinate the work with other 
   organizations "such as OIF, ITU-T, ANSI, ODSI etc." I've the feeling
   that the list is a bit random. There could be other organizations 
   that should be on that list, what about MSF? This is minor.
   I'm more concerned about the "coordintion/cooperation", what mandated 
   does it vest on who and on behalf of whom? I've a feeling that there 
   might be legal (US legal :-) aspects here.

2. The milestone 
   "Aug 00 - Produce a document which defines operation with RSVP for
    unicast destinations. (Standards Track)."
   It is the first time RSVP is mentioned in the charter and it is to
say
   the least unclear what the intentions is. At least three different
   tasks could be what is intended:
   - tunneling of RSVP signaling through a LSP
   - making RSVP the only protocol for label distribution in the unicast
case
   - using RSVP for resource reservation on established LSP's

3. The objective 7 says
   "7.  Specify standard procedures of carrying label information over
   various link level technologies including ATM."
   I suggest that it is changed to 
   "7.  Specify standard procedures of carrying label information over
   various link level technologies."


/Loa


Vishal Sharma wrote:
> 
> Vijay,
> 
> Thanks for the updated charter, and for including the milestone I suggested.
> 
> After looking at it carefully, I have a couple of comments on the revised
> charter.
> Specifically, it is unclear why item
> 4 in the problem statement, item 6 under Objectives, and the last milestone all
> have
> the qualifier "optical crossconnects."  A look at the multitude of drafts
> submitted recently
> to the WG on this subject reveals that the mechanisms or procedures are not
> confined
> to optical crossconnects --- they talk of dealing with sub-lambda channels,
> which requires
> electronic intervention to pull the channels out from a wavelength.
> 
> In fact, it is not even clear what the term "optical crossconnects," strictly
> speaking, refers to?
> An all-optical device, an OEO device, a digital cross-connect with optical
> interfaces?
> 
> While the qualifier is certainly appealing, it is unclear to me that it has
> been made sufficiently
> precise for it to be part of the formal Charter of the MPLS WG, or that it
> should be used in the
> charter at all.
> 
> Also, it seems to me that when talking about "control plane intergration" what
> we are really talking
> about is the integration of signalling functionality with a number of transport
> elements in the network,
> of which "optical crossconnects" are but one. For example, are we excluding
> intelligence on OADMs
> for dynamically adding/dropping "optical LSPs"?
> 
> It appears that the last paragraph in the charter attempts to provide some
> definition of optical cross connects,
> but is not precise enough. The phrase "in this environment specific wavelengths
> or lambdas are used instead of labels," is confusing and unclear. What is used
> in this environment
> is simply an "optical label" if you will, that includes information on the
> wavelength, fiber, sub-channel, etc.
> If indeed "specific wavelengths" are the only ones used in this environment,
> then it would
> seem to exclude the case of OEO's (where you go to sub-wavelength channels),
> and, by extension, the
> many drafts that talk about them.
> 
> All of this notwithstanding, for clarity, I'd like to suggest a rewording of
> Objective 6 as follows:
> "Specify extensions to the protocols and procedures that are used for signaling
> explicit routes and
> for effecting fast recovery so that they may be used in optical crossconnects."
> 
> At this point, I am not sure of what alternative wording to suggest, since I
> need to think about
> it and make a suggestion later.
> However, I did want to raise the flag, and get people thinking about the issue.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -Vishal
> 
> On Tuesday, March 14, 2000 4:33 PM, vsriniva@cosinecom.com
> [SMTP:vsriniva@cosinecom.com] wrote:
> >
> > Here is an update of the WG charter.  There weren't many comments on the
> > list -- the main comments were:
> >
> > Item 1. Support for Aggregated QoS
> >
> >    Andy Malis (amalis@lucent.com)
> >    >8.  Define the use of Differentiated and Integrated Services in an MPLS
> >    >environment.
> >
> >    I suggest the above objective be changed to "aggregated QoS", as
> > discussed
> >    in November.
> >
> > There was not much discussion this subject matter.  George Swallow felt such
> > a change would limit the charter, while Grenville Armitage felt the current
> > wording limits the charter to two specific QoS models.
> >
> > I have reworded the objective to read:
> >
> >    8.  Define the support of Differentiated and Integrated Services,
> > including aggregated QoS, in an MPLS environment.
> >
> > Item 2. Liaison with other standards bodies
> >
> >    Andy Malis (amalis@lucent.com)
> >    On a different charter topic, I think the charter should specifically
> >    mention that the WG plans to liaise with other standards bodies,
> > especially
> >    in the optical area, such as OIF, ITU-T, ANSI, ODSI, etc..
> >
> > There was no consensus on this issue.  However, ODSI was added to the list
> > of standard bodies already mentioned in the charter.  If a formal liaison
> > is required with a particular standards body, the IAB will be contacted
> > to set one up.
> >
> > Item 3. Division of work between TE-WG and MPLS WG
> >
> >    Philip Matthews <philipma@nortelnetworks.com>
> >    Should the new charter contain some words about the
> >    division of work between the MPLS WG and the TE WG?
> >
> > There was no further discussion on this subject.  The charter currently
> > does not address this subject.
> >
> > Item 4. LSP Recovery
> >
> >    Vishal Sharma (Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com)
> >    I would like to suggest adding the following as a milestone:
> >
> >    Produce specifications for protocols and procedures that support
> >    LSP recovery
> >
> > A milestone has been added for this.
> >
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > ----------
> >
> > Multiprotocol Label Switching (mpls) Charter
> >
> >
> > Problem Statement:
> >
> > Label switching in conjunction with network layer routing has emerged
> > as an important new technology.  It is actively being applied to
> > applications such as traffic engineering and virtual private networks.
> > Among the problems this technology is expected to address are the
> > following:
> >
> > 1.  Greater flexibility in delivering routing services
> >
> > Using labels to identify particular traffic which are to receive
> > special services, e.g. QoS.
> >
> > Using labels to provide forwarding along an explicit path different
> > from the one constructed by destination-based forwarding.
> >
> > 2.  Scalability of network layer routing
> >
> > Using labels as a means to aggregate forwarding information, while
> > working in the presence of routing hierarchies.
> >
> > 3.  Simplify integration of routers with cell switching based
> > technologies
> >
> > a) making cell switches behave as peers to routers (thus reducing
> > the number of routing peers that a  router has to maintain),
> >
> > b) by making information about physical topology available to
> > Network Layer routing procedures, and
> >
> > c) by employing common addressing, routing, and management
> > procedures.
> >
> > 4.  Simplify integration of routers with optical cross-connect based
> > technologies
> >
> > a) making optical cross connects behave as peers to routers (thus
> > reducing the number of routing peers that a router has to maintain),
> >
> > b) by making information about physical topology available to
> > Network Layer routing procedures, and
> >
> > c) by employing common addressing, routing, and management
> > procedures.
> >
> > High Level Requirements
> >
> > 1.  The solution should be general with respect to data link
> > technologies. Specific optimizations for particular media will be
> > considered.
> >
> > 2.  The solution must be compatible with existing internetwork
> > technologies and routing protocols.
> >
> > 3.  The solution should support a wide range of forwarding
> > granularities associated with a given label, from a single
> > application flow to a group of topologically related destinations.
> >
> > 4.  The solution should support operations, administration, and
> > maintenance facilities at least as extensive as those supported in
> > IP networks.
> >
> > 5.  The solution should provide stable routing.  The protocols defined
> > by MPLS must provide protocol mechanism(s) to either prevent the
> > formation of loops and/or contain the amount of (networking) resources
> > that could be consumed due to the presence of such loops.
> >
> > 6.  The solution should be very scalable.  Scalability issues will be
> > considered and analyzed.
> >
> >
> > Charter Statement:
> >
> > The working group is responsible for standardizing a base technology
> > for using label switching in conjunction with network layer routing
> > and for the implementation of that technology over various link level
> > technologies, which may include Packet-over-Sonet, Frame Relay, ATM,
> > Ethernet (all forms, such as Gigabit Ethernet, etc.), Token Ring,...
> >
> > This includes procedures and protocols for the distribution of labels
> > between routers, encapsulations, multicast considerations, and the use
> > of labels to support higher layer resource reservation and QoS
> > mechanisms.
> >
> > The working group will also specify a control plane for optical cross
> > connects.  In this environment specific wave lengths or Lambdas are
> > used instead of labels.
> >
> >
> > Objectives:
> >
> > 1.  Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of
> > label binding information to support unicast destination-based
> > routing.
> >
> > 2.  Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of
> > label binding information to support multicast routing.
> >
> > 3.  Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of
> > label binding information to support hierarchy of routing knowledge
> > (e.g., complete segregation of intra and inter-domain routing).
> >
> > 4.  Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of
> > label binding information to support explicit paths in support of
> > applications such as Traffic Engineering.
> >
> > 5.  Specify standard protocols and procedures to support the fast
> > recovery of Label Switched Paths.
> >
> > 6.  Specify extensions to the protocols and procedures used for
> > signaling explicit routes and to effect fast recovery of LSPs
> > for use in Optical Cross Connects.
> >
> > 7.  Specify standard procedures of carrying label information over
> > various link level technologies including ATM.
> >
> > 8.  Define the support of Differentiated and Integrated Services,
> > including aggregated QoS, in an MPLS environment.
> >
> > 9.  Specify standard protocols and procedures to support operations,
> > administration, and maintenance facilities.
> >
> >
> > Coordination:
> >
> > The working group will coordinate its activities with other working
> > groups as appropriate.  For specific technologies, the WG will
> > cooperate with the appropriate standards bodies such as OIF, ITU-T,
> > ANSI, ODSI etc.
> >
> >
> > Goals and Milestones:
> >
> > Mar 00 - Produce a document which defines support of Differentiated
> >          Services (Diff-Serv) over Multi-Protocol Label Switching
> >          (MPLS) networks (Standards Track).
> >
> > Aug 00 - Produce a document which defines operation with RSVP for
> >          unicast destinations. (Standards Track).
> >
> > Aug 00 - Produce specifications for protocols and procedures that support
> >          fault recovery in an MPLS environment
> >
> > Dec 00 - Produce specifications for a MPLS control plane for optical
> >          cross-connects (Standards Track).
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >  << File: ATT00006.html >>

-- 

Loa Andersson
Director Routing Architecture Lab, EMEA
St Eriksgatan 115A, PO Box 6701
113 85 Stockholm, Sweden
phone: +46 8 50 88 36 34,   mobile + 46 70 522 78 34
e-mail: loa.andersson@nortelnetworks.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 11:58:32 2000
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From: Bala Rajagopalan <braja@tellium.com>
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Subject: Re: revised charter for MPLS WG
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Vijay Srinivasan wrote:

>
>
>
> 3.  Simplify integration of routers with cell switching based
> technologies
>
> a) making cell switches behave as peers to routers (thus reducing
> the number of routing peers that a  router has to maintain),
>
> b) by making information about physical topology available to
> Network Layer routing procedures, and
>
> c) by employing common addressing, routing, and management
> procedures.
>
> 4.  Simplify integration of routers with optical cross-connect based
> technologies
>
> a) making optical cross connects behave as peers to routers (thus
> reducing the number of routing peers that a router has to maintain),
>
> b) by making information about physical topology available to
> Network Layer routing procedures, and
>
> c) by employing common addressing, routing, and management
> procedures.

I'm not sure what MPLS has got to do with all this. (3)  and (4) seem to
be routing problems
that perhaps OSPF etc. can deal with. Could you clarify this?

>
>
>
>
> Charter Statement:
>
>
>
> The working group will also specify a control plane for optical cross
> connects.  In this environment specific wave lengths or Lambdas are
> used instead of labels.

I believe you need specific requirements for this. From your other mail
is it appropriate to
assume that a WG like ip-over-optical (if formed) will supply this?

--

Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Place
P.O. Box 901
Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
Tel: (732) 923-4237
Fax: (732) 923-9804
Email: braja@tellium.com


--------------871B3377B96A97FC671A254F
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
&nbsp;
<p>Vijay Srinivasan wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<br><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1></font></font>&nbsp;
<p><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>3.&nbsp; Simplify integration
of routers with cell switching based</font></font>
<br><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>technologies</font></font>
<p><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>a) making cell switches behave
as peers to routers (thus reducing</font></font>
<br><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>the number of routing peers
that a&nbsp; router has to maintain),</font></font>
<p><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>b) by making information about
physical topology available to</font></font>
<br><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>Network Layer routing procedures,
and</font></font>
<p><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>c) by employing common addressing,
routing, and management</font></font>
<br><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>procedures.</font></font>
<p><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>4.&nbsp; Simplify integration
of routers with optical cross-connect based</font></font>
<br><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>technologies</font></font>
<p><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>a) making optical cross connects
behave as peers to routers (thus</font></font>
<br><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>reducing the number of routing
peers that a router has to maintain),</font></font>
<p><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>b) by making information about
physical topology available to</font></font>
<br><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>Network Layer routing procedures,
and</font></font>
<p><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>c) by employing common addressing,
routing, and management</font></font>
<br><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>procedures.</font></font></blockquote>

<p><br>I'm not sure what MPLS has got to do with all this. (3)&nbsp; and
(4) seem to be routing problems
<br>that perhaps OSPF etc. can deal with. Could you clarify this?
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1></font></font>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1></font></font>&nbsp;
<p><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>Charter Statement:</font></font>
<br>&nbsp;
<br><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1></font></font>&nbsp;
<p><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>The working group will also specify
a control plane for optical cross</font></font>
<br><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>connects.&nbsp; In this environment
specific wave lengths or Lambdas are</font></font>
<br><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>used instead of labels.</font></font></blockquote>
I believe you need specific requirements for this. From your other mail
is it appropriate to
<br>assume that a WG like ip-over-optical (if formed) will supply this?
<p>--
<p>Bala Rajagopalan
<br>Tellium, Inc.
<br>2 Crescent Place
<br>P.O. Box 901
<br>Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
<br>Tel: (732) 923-4237
<br>Fax: (732) 923-9804
<br>Email: braja@tellium.com
<br>&nbsp;</html>

--------------871B3377B96A97FC671A254F--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 12:15:43 2000
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From: "Tim Mancour" <timm@tenornetworks.com>
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>, <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Vijay Srinivasan" <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
Cc: "Cheenu Srinivasan" <csrinivasan@tachion.com>, <arun@force10networks.com>
Subject: RE: LSR MIB WG Last Call
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 12:18:51 -0500
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Tom,

I think it is a little premature for a last call on this MIB.
I only had a chance to print-out the -02 version yesterday 
and have the following comments:

	1. There is no mention in the MIB regarding the 
	LSP type/style (e.g. E-LSP or L-LSP). Perhaps 
      an object should be added to the cross-connect table?

	2. I'm confused about the COS object in the XC table.
	Section 4 references the COS information in the [LblStk] 
	I-D but there is no mention of COS in this I-D. From the 
	mplsXCCOS description, I assume that this value should be 
	used to overwrite the EXP bits. If this is true then there 
	needs to be a way to disable overwriting the EXP bits. 

	3. Why is the syntax of all of the get next index objects
	(e.g. mplsXCIndexNext) read-only? Shouldn't the TestAndIncr
	textual convention be followed?

	4. There are a number of typos regarding indexes. For example,
	mplsInSegmentXCIndex has a syntax of "Integer32 (1..2147483647)"
	but the description states that 0 is a valid value. It may be 
	advisable to create textual conventions to avoid these problems;
	something like MplsIndex and MplsIndexOrZero.

	5. There are also problems with bandwidth units and descriptions.
	As I understand it, all bandwidths should be in kilobits per 
	second. In some places, the UNIT is "bits per second". In other 
	places the description contains "kilobits per second (Kbps/sec)" 
	which should be either "kilobits per second (Kbps)" or "kilobits 
	per second (Kb/sec)".

	6. Section 6.2 mentions a mplsInterfaceResTable but no table
	exists.

	7. The syntax for the mplsInSegmentNPop is Integer32(1..2147483647).
	It should be Integer32(0..2147483647) or even INTEGER(0..255); 
	since popping 255 labels is still a very large range.

Best regards.
TimM
	
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Thomas D.
Nadeau
Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 5:49 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com; Vijay Srinivasan
Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan; arun@force10networks.com
Subject: LSR MIB WG Last Call



	Since we have not received any additional comments
on the current version of the LSR MIB, we would like
to raise the document to WG Last Call.

	--Tom





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 12:45:54 2000
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 18:37:53 +0100
From: Hans =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sj=F6strand?= <hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se>
Subject: Re: LSR MIB WG Last Call
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>, mpls@UU.NET
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Tom,

I would like to know why you have "issued a last call?

You should ( and probably are) very familiar with WG last calls
procedures. And those defenetly don't say that somebody whoever can
issue a last call because he feels something. 

Also, I would assume that you are very aware that a mib that formally
have been out in two days and have had a second revision within two
weeks are not a "solid and mature" one. It almost ridiculous to say
something like that when it doesn't even compile! 

The only thing you create is confusion, hopefully that isn't the goal of
the exercise. But what was your purpuse?

/// Hasse

"Thomas D. Nadeau" wrote:
> 
> 
>         Please do give comments if there are any.
> The WG Last Call should not preclude that. The
> reason why we decided to go WGLC at this point
> was that even during the last round of reviewed
> comments (most were from you in fact), the comments
> were relatively minor. We feel that the MIB is pretty
> solid and mature at this point.
> 
>         --Tom
> 
> > Your latest version is dated 6th March.
> > It is now 14th.
> >
> > I think it reasonable to give us all a little time to read your work
> > after
> > all of the effort you have put into it.
> >
> > Adrian
> > --
> > Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
> > ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Development Group
> > Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
> > http://www.datcon.co.uk/
> > Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422
> >
> >
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> > >Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 10:49 PM
> > >To: mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com; Vijay Srinivasan
> > >Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan; arun@force10networks.com
> > >Subject: LSR MIB WG Last Call
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >       Since we have not received any additional comments
> > >on the current version of the LSR MIB, we would like
> > >to raise the document to WG Last Call.
> > >
> > >       --Tom
> > >
> > >
> >


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Reply-To: "James V. Luciani" <jluciani@tollbridgetech.com>
From: "James V. Luciani" <jluciani@tollbridgetech.com>
To: "Tim Mancour" <timm@tenornetworks.com>,
        "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>,
        <swallow@cisco.com>, "Vijay Srinivasan" <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
Cc: "Cheenu Srinivasan" <csrinivasan@tachion.com>, <arun@force10networks.com>
References: <NDBBIAJFIKKBBCBDMEPDKEGICBAA.timm@tenornetworks.com>
Subject: Re: LSR MIB WG Last Call
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 13:03:00 -0500
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Tim,

My $0.02 ($0.04 according to AMT :-))

   I also find it premature to do a last call on this mib.  You are not the
only person to raise the objection that he/she has not had sufficient time
to look at the LSR MIB and absorb the full impact of the changes which have
been made.  I know I have not.  I certainly have not had sufficient time to
comment.  Further, I find it exceedingly disturbing that this MIB seems to
have grown in scope by leaps and bounds without sufficient scrutiny by those
who would instrument it; let alone without receiveing working group
consensus (as fuzzy as the term 'working group conensus' may be in
practice).

   It would seem prudent to wait atleast until after Adelaide to make a
decision on whether to go to last call.  The high bandwidth interactions
that occur at face to face meetings may be the precise catalyst by which to
advance this MIB which might otherwise languish for months without attention
like it did after the first draft.  And yes, I know that the progress in
MPLS has not been at the rate that we all would like but we certainly don't
want to be guilty of advancing a MIB which is either incorrect or
irrelevant.  Note, I am not suggesting that the MIB is either incorrect or
irrelevant but rather I making the point that several others have made which
is that "I simply don't know" because I have not had adequate time to do due
dilligence after some major changes have occurred in the MIB.

--JIm

> I think it is a little premature for a last call on this MIB.
> I only had a chance to print-out the -02 version yesterday
> and have the following comments:
>
> 1. There is no mention in the MIB regarding the
> LSP type/style (e.g. E-LSP or L-LSP). Perhaps
>       an object should be added to the cross-connect table?
>
> 2. I'm confused about the COS object in the XC table.
> Section 4 references the COS information in the [LblStk]
> I-D but there is no mention of COS in this I-D. From the
> mplsXCCOS description, I assume that this value should be
> used to overwrite the EXP bits. If this is true then there
> needs to be a way to disable overwriting the EXP bits.
>
> 3. Why is the syntax of all of the get next index objects
> (e.g. mplsXCIndexNext) read-only? Shouldn't the TestAndIncr
> textual convention be followed?
>
> 4. There are a number of typos regarding indexes. For example,
> mplsInSegmentXCIndex has a syntax of "Integer32 (1..2147483647)"
> but the description states that 0 is a valid value. It may be
> advisable to create textual conventions to avoid these problems;
> something like MplsIndex and MplsIndexOrZero.
>
> 5. There are also problems with bandwidth units and descriptions.
> As I understand it, all bandwidths should be in kilobits per
> second. In some places, the UNIT is "bits per second". In other
> places the description contains "kilobits per second (Kbps/sec)"
> which should be either "kilobits per second (Kbps)" or "kilobits
> per second (Kb/sec)".
>
> 6. Section 6.2 mentions a mplsInterfaceResTable but no table
> exists.
>
> 7. The syntax for the mplsInSegmentNPop is Integer32(1..2147483647).
> It should be Integer32(0..2147483647) or even INTEGER(0..255);
> since popping 255 labels is still a very large range.
>
> Best regards.
> TimM
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Thomas D.
> Nadeau
> Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 5:49 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com; Vijay Srinivasan
> Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan; arun@force10networks.com
> Subject: LSR MIB WG Last Call
>
>
>
> Since we have not received any additional comments
> on the current version of the LSR MIB, we would like
> to raise the document to WG Last Call.
>
> --Tom
>
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 13:16:07 2000
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From: Vijay Srinivasan <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
To: "'Dirk Ooms'" <Dirk.Ooms@alcatel.be>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: ascii archive
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Hi Dirk,

The archive is maintained at:

http://cell.onecall.net/cell-relay/archives/mpls/mpls.index.html 

- Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: Dirk Ooms [mailto:Dirk.Ooms@alcatel.be]
Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2000 3:31 AM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: ascii archive


I am looking for an up-to-date ascii archive of the mailing list. 
Anyone any idea (the cisco archive is not available anymore)?

thanks,
dirk

-- 
Dirk Ooms                                 Alcatel Research
mailto:Dirk.Ooms@alcatel.be          Francis Wellesplein 1
Phone: +32 3 240 4732                       B-2018 Antwerp
Fax:   +32 3 240 9932                              Belgium

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Dirk,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The archive is maintained at:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://cell.onecall.net/cell-relay/archives/mpls/mpls.index.html=
" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://cell.onecall.net/cell-relay/archives/mpls/mpls.=
index.html</A> </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Vijay</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Dirk Ooms [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Dirk.Ooms@alcatel.be">mailto:Dirk.Ooms@alcatel.be</A>]</F=
ONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2000 3:31 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: ascii archive</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I am looking for an up-to-date ascii archive of the =
mailing list. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Anyone any idea (the cisco archive is not available =
anymore)?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dirk</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dirk =
Ooms&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Alcatel =
Research</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Dirk.Ooms@alcatel.be">mailto:Dirk.Ooms@alcatel.be</A>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Francis Wellesplein =
1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Phone: +32 3 240 =
4732&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B-2018 =
Antwerp</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Fax:&nbsp;&nbsp; +32 3 240 =
9932&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Belgium</FONT>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 13:19:03 2000
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From: CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI
	 <sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com>
To: "'Chip Sharp'" <chsharp@cisco.com>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com'"
	 <ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com>
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities 
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 10:17:38 -0800
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I was aware of that. Indeed, that makes me more confused and worried.
The ITU-T (SG15?) seems to have concerns on working on a peer model for an
IP over Optics networking architecture, leaning towards an overlay scenario.
In other words, there are some concerns about making the OCh layer topology
information revealed to the IP service client layer. 
On the contrary, the IETF seems to go in the other direction (although a
recent IETF draft, I believe from Nortel and Lucent, endorses the same ITU-T
concerns).

From the MPLS revised charter:

4.  Simplify integration of routers with optical cross-connect based 
technologies 

a) making optical cross connects behave as peers to routers (thus 
reducing the number of routing peers that a router has to maintain), 

b) by making information about physical topology available to 
Network Layer routing procedures, and 

c) by employing common addressing, routing, and management 
procedures. 

I guess that it is too early to debate model issues, in order to avoid IP
over ATM model debate-like activities.
Personally, I would first work on Optical IP networking architecture and
control plane requirements definition, then choosing the right protocol
machinery (MPLS, X/Y/Z protocol), and ultimately facing the multi-dimension
model problem (topology complexity, service layer configuration, OA&M
procedures, PMO status quo, commercial considerations, etc.)

Sergio

> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> Sergio Catanzariti
> Senior Project Manager, Technology Integration
> France Telecom R&D 
> 1000 Marina Boulevard Suite 300 
> Brisbane CA 94005
> Tel. 650-875-1526
> Fax. 650-875-1505
> email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Chip Sharp [SMTP:chsharp@cisco.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, March 15, 2000 9:45 AM
> To:	CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI;
> 'ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com'
> Cc:	'mpls@UU.NET'
> Subject:	Re: Optical IP activities 
> 
> FYI,
> It looks like the ITU (SG 13, SG15 and possibly SG11) may be getting into 
> this area as well.  At the SG13 meeting in Kyoto, there was some
> discussion 
> of this topic.  They are definitely working on next-gen optical networking
> 
> issues.
> 
> Chip
> 
> At 05:23 PM 3/14/00 -0800, CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI wrote:
> 
> >Today I was reading the MPLS revised charter sent by Vijay and I have 
> >found optical IP related activities, like that:
> >
> >6.  Specify extensions to the protocols and procedures used for
> >signaling explicit routes and to effect fast recovery of LSPs
> >for use in Optical Cross Connects.
> >
> >Now, reading from the IP over Optical BoF description, I find:
> >
> >- Modifying existing IP and MPLS routing and connection signaling
> >   protocols
> >
> >I know that it is still pretty much immature to talk about results of the
> 
> >upcoming IP over Optical BoF, but how will an eventual WG coming out from
> 
> >this BoF reconcile with the MPLS WG activity in the Optical IP arena?
> >
> >By working on a generic control plane architecture and requirements 
> >definition, and leaving out to the MPLS WG specific work on the generic 
> >mechanisms and procedure for an MPLS implementation of an Optical IP 
> >control plane? Is this a possible intra-IETF activity scenario? Which
> others?
> >
> >Looking for a brief and rough hint.
> >
> >Thanks,
> >Sergio
> >-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
> >Sergio Catanzariti  Senior Project Manager, Technology Integration
> France 
> >Telecom R&D  1000 Marina Boulevard Suite 300  Brisbane CA 94005  Tel. 
> >650-875-1526  Fax. 
> >650-875-1505  email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com 
> >--------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Support NetAid!  http://www.netaid.org
> --------------------------------------------------
> Chip Sharp                 Consulting Engineering
> Cisco Systems              Telco Bio-region
> Reality - Love it or Leave it.			
> --------------------------------------------------
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I was aware of that. Indeed, that =
makes me more confused and worried.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The ITU-T (SG15?) seems to have =
concerns on working on a peer model for an IP over Optics networking =
architecture, leaning towards an overlay scenario. In other words, =
there are some concerns about making the OCh layer topology information =
revealed to the IP service client layer. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">On the contrary, the IETF seems to go =
in the other direction (although a recent IETF draft, I believe from =
Nortel and Lucent, endorses the same ITU-T concerns).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From the MPLS revised =
charter:<I></I></FONT>
</P>

<P><I><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">4.&nbsp; Simplify integration =
of routers with optical cross-connect based</FONT><FONT =
FACE=3D"Arial"><BR>
</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">technologies</FONT><FONT =
FACE=3D"Arial"> </FONT></I>
</P>

<P><I><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">a) making optical cross =
connects behave as peers to routers (thus</FONT><FONT =
FACE=3D"Arial"><BR>
</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">reducing the number of =
routing peers that a router has to maintain),</FONT><FONT =
FACE=3D"Arial"> </FONT></I>
</P>

<P><I><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">b) by making information =
about physical topology available to</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial"><BR>
</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Network Layer routing =
procedures, and</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial"> </FONT></I>
</P>

<P><I><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">c) by employing common =
addressing, routing, and management</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial"><BR>
</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">procedures.</FONT><FONT =
FACE=3D"Arial"> </FONT></I>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I guess that it is too early to debate =
model issues, in order to avoid IP over ATM model debate-like =
activities.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Personally, I would first work on =
Optical IP networking architecture and control plane requirements =
definition, then choosing the right protocol machinery (MPLS, X/Y/Z =
protocol), and ultimately facing the multi-dimension model problem =
(topology complexity, service layer configuration, OA&amp;M procedures, =
PMO</FONT><I> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">status quo</FONT></I><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">, commercial considerations, etc.)</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sergio</FONT>
</P>
<UL>
<P><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">---------------------------------------------------------=
-----------</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sergio =
Catanzariti</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Senior Project =
Manager, Technology Integration</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">France Telecom =
R&amp;D </FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">1000 Marina =
Boulevard Suite 300 </FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Brisbane CA =
94005</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Tel. =
650-875-1526</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Fax. =
650-875-1505</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com =
</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">---------------------------------------------------------=
-----------</FONT></I>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">From:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Chip Sharp [SMTP:chsharp@cisco.com]</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Wednesday, March 15, 2000 9:45 AM</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&amp;D/TI; =
'ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com'</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">'mpls@UU.NET'</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>=
</B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Re: Optical IP activities </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">FYI,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">It looks like the ITU (SG 13, =
SG15 and possibly SG11) may be getting into </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">this area as well.&nbsp; At the =
SG13 meeting in Kyoto, there was some discussion </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">of this topic.&nbsp; They are =
definitely working on next-gen optical networking </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">issues.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Chip</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">At 05:23 PM 3/14/00 -0800, =
CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&amp;D/TI wrote:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;Today I was reading the MPLS =
revised charter sent by Vijay and I have </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;found optical IP related =
activities, like that:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;6.&nbsp; Specify extensions =
to the protocols and procedures used for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;signaling explicit routes =
and to effect fast recovery of LSPs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;for use in Optical Cross =
Connects.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;Now, reading from the IP =
over Optical BoF description, I find:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;- Modifying existing IP and =
MPLS routing and connection signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
protocols</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;I know that it is still =
pretty much immature to talk about results of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;upcoming IP over Optical =
BoF, but how will an eventual WG coming out from </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;this BoF reconcile with the =
MPLS WG activity in the Optical IP arena?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;By working on a generic =
control plane architecture and requirements </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;definition, and leaving out =
to the MPLS WG specific work on the generic </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;mechanisms and procedure =
for an MPLS implementation of an Optical IP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;control plane? Is this a =
possible intra-IETF activity scenario? Which others?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;Looking for a brief and =
rough hint.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;Sergio</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">&gt;---------------------------------------------------------------=
----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;Sergio Catanzariti&nbsp; =
Senior Project Manager, Technology Integration&nbsp; France </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;Telecom R&amp;D&nbsp; 1000 =
Marina Boulevard Suite 300&nbsp; Brisbane CA 94005&nbsp; Tel. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;650-875-1526&nbsp; Fax. =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;650-875-1505&nbsp; =
email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">&gt;---------------------------------------------------------------=
-----</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Support NetAid!&nbsp;<U> =
</U></FONT><U><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New"><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.netaid.org" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.netaid.org</A></FONT></U>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">--------------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Chip =
Sharp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Consulting Engineering</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Cisco =
Systems&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; Telco Bio-region</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Reality - Love it or Leave =
it.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">--------------------------------------------------</FONT>
</P>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
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To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-lang-mpls-lmp-00.txt
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-----Original Message-----
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2000 3:24 AM
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-lang-mpls-lmp-00.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


	Title		: Link Management Protocol (LMP)
	Author(s)	: J. Lang, K. Mitra, Y. Rekhter, J. Drake et.al 
	Filename	: draft-lang-mpls-lmp-00.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 14-Mar-00
	
Future optical networks will consist of optical crossconnects (OXCs) 
that may be configured with links consisting of a number of user 
bearer channels and an associated control channel.  This document 
specifies a link management protocol (LMP) that runs between 
neighboring OXCs and will be used for both link provisioning and 
fault isolation.  A unique feature of LMP is that it is able to 
isolate faults in both opaque and transparent networks, independent 
of the encoding scheme used for the bearer channels. LMP will be 
used to maintain control channel connectivity, verify bearer channel 
connectivity, and isolate link, fiber, or channel failures within 
the optical network.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lang-mpls-lmp-00.txt

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 13:32:50 2000
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To: "Loa Andersson" <landerss@nortelnetworks.com>
cc: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>, mpls@UU.NET,
        te-wg@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: Internet Draft Submission: Orchestrally Conducted Traffic 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 15 Mar 2000 15:53:12 +0100."
             <38CFA3D8.F8059CAC@nortelnetworks.com> 
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 13:31:39 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>
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In message <38CFA3D8.F8059CAC@nortelnetworks.com>, "Loa Andersson" writes:
> Heinrich,
> 
> there is something that worries me very much about this. From the 
> abstract:
> 
> "This draft proposes to engineer traffic such that we can speak of  an
> Orchestrally  Conducted  Traffic  (OCT): Any traffic stream (given by
> its source and destination nodes and by a  priority  class)  may  use
> several  differently  routed  LSPs.   Each,  traffic  stream  ingress
> reports,  periodically,  the  currently  measured  traffic  load  (in
> bitrate)  to  a  common  TE  Conductor (TEC) who evaluates them as to
> guess what traffic load change might  occur  in  the  immediate  time
> ahead.  Accordingly  the  TEC   computes well synchronized likelihood
> values by which to take which route/LSP. These values  will  be  such
> that  any traffic stream will be served as good as possible, as often
> as possible, while equally ranked traffic streams are  treated  fair,
> higher  ranked  streams  are prioritized  and  the network thruput is
> maximized. The TEC sends the  likelihood  values  to  the  respective
> ingress  node,  who  will   distribute  the  received  packets of the
> traffic stream to the pertaining LSPs accordingly."
> 
> I might misread this, but the IP paradigm has been connection less from
> the start, and very much of the success of IP is because of its of this
> connection less nature. I do see that we "violate" this little bit by
> some of the proposals that has been discussed in the mpls and te 
> working groups - for what I believe is good reasons. However we should
> take extreme care of keeping the connection less nature of IP
> networks.
> 
> The Orchestrated Conducted Traffic draft seems to take an extreme 
> connection oriented approach. We should take care not throw the
> baby, bath tub and bath water out at the same time.
> 
> /Loa


I believe there was no comment because there was no interest.
Generally people say nothing rather than expressing no interest but
since Hummel has asked what happenned I'll acknowledge having read the
draft and when it was sent to the mailing list and having reread it
just now and having no interest in pursuing it.

I must also admit that the intellectual property section is quite
ominous for a draft with so little intellectual content.  IMHO the WGs
should not even consider a draft which appears to be so encumberred.
The idea of basing traffic engineering on load is certainly not a new
idea.  The idea of collecting loading inforamtion at a central
location for the purpose of offline analysis and traffic engineering
is not a new idea.  The idea of pushing date out to a centralized
collection site rather than pulling the data is not new.  I must admit
that I don't see what new idea could possibly be considered for
intellectual property protection.  If there is a specific combination
of these ideas that Seimens is trying to patent, then the IETF should
avoid producing any standard utilizing that specific combination based
on the combination being encumberred.

Curtis


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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 13:25:16 -0500
To: "Tim Mancour" <timm@tenornetworks.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>, <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Vijay Srinivasan" <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: LSR MIB WG Last Call
Cc: "Cheenu Srinivasan" <csrinivasan@tachion.com>, <arun@force10networks.com>
In-Reply-To: <NDBBIAJFIKKBBCBDMEPDKEGICBAA.timm@tenornetworks.com>
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         Hi Tim,

         Thanks for your comments. We will look into them
and get back to you.

         --Tom


>I think it is a little premature for a last call on this MIB.
>I only had a chance to print-out the -02 version yesterday
>and have the following comments:
>
>         1. There is no mention in the MIB regarding the
>         LSP type/style (e.g. E-LSP or L-LSP). Perhaps
>       an object should be added to the cross-connect table?
>
>         2. I'm confused about the COS object in the XC table.
>         Section 4 references the COS information in the [LblStk]
>         I-D but there is no mention of COS in this I-D. From the
>         mplsXCCOS description, I assume that this value should be
>         used to overwrite the EXP bits. If this is true then there
>         needs to be a way to disable overwriting the EXP bits.
>
>         3. Why is the syntax of all of the get next index objects
>         (e.g. mplsXCIndexNext) read-only? Shouldn't the TestAndIncr
>         textual convention be followed?
>
>         4. There are a number of typos regarding indexes. For example,
>         mplsInSegmentXCIndex has a syntax of "Integer32 (1..2147483647)"
>         but the description states that 0 is a valid value. It may be
>         advisable to create textual conventions to avoid these problems;
>         something like MplsIndex and MplsIndexOrZero.
>
>         5. There are also problems with bandwidth units and descriptions.
>         As I understand it, all bandwidths should be in kilobits per
>         second. In some places, the UNIT is "bits per second". In other
>         places the description contains "kilobits per second (Kbps/sec)"
>         which should be either "kilobits per second (Kbps)" or "kilobits
>         per second (Kb/sec)".
>
>         6. Section 6.2 mentions a mplsInterfaceResTable but no table
>         exists.
>
>         7. The syntax for the mplsInSegmentNPop is Integer32(1..2147483647).
>         It should be Integer32(0..2147483647) or even INTEGER(0..255);
>         since popping 255 labels is still a very large range.
>
>Best regards.
>TimM
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Thomas D.
>Nadeau
>Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 5:49 PM
>To: mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com; Vijay Srinivasan
>Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan; arun@force10networks.com
>Subject: LSR MIB WG Last Call
>
>
>
>         Since we have not received any additional comments
>on the current version of the LSR MIB, we would like
>to raise the document to WG Last Call.
>
>         --Tom
>
>
>

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<html>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Hi
Tim,<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Thanks for
your comments. We will look into them<br>
and get back to you.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>I think it is a little premature for a last
call on this MIB.<br>
I only had a chance to print-out the -02 version yesterday <br>
and have the following comments:<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>1. There
is no mention in the MIB regarding the <br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>LSP
type/style (e.g. E-LSP or L-LSP). Perhaps <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; an object should be added to the
cross-connect table?<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>2. I'm
confused about the COS object in the XC table.<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Section 4
references the COS information in the [LblStk] <br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>I-D but
there is no mention of COS in this I-D. From the <br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>mplsXCCOS
description, I assume that this value should be <br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>used to
overwrite the EXP bits. If this is true then there <br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>needs to
be a way to disable overwriting the EXP bits. <br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>3. Why is
the syntax of all of the get next index objects<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>(e.g.
mplsXCIndexNext) read-only? Shouldn't the TestAndIncr<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>textual
convention be followed?<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>4. There
are a number of typos regarding indexes. For example,<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>mplsInSegmentXCIndex
has a syntax of &quot;Integer32 (1..2147483647)&quot;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>but the
description states that 0 is a valid value. It may be <br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>advisable
to create textual conventions to avoid these problems;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>something
like MplsIndex and MplsIndexOrZero.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>5. There
are also problems with bandwidth units and descriptions.<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>As I
understand it, all bandwidths should be in kilobits per <br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>second. In
some places, the UNIT is &quot;bits per second&quot;. In other <br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>places the
description contains &quot;kilobits per second (Kbps/sec)&quot; <br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>which
should be either &quot;kilobits per second (Kbps)&quot; or &quot;kilobits
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>per second
(Kb/sec)&quot;.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>6. Section
6.2 mentions a mplsInterfaceResTable but no table<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>exists.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>7. The
syntax for the mplsInSegmentNPop is Integer32(1..2147483647).<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>It should
be Integer32(0..2147483647) or even INTEGER(0..255); <br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>since
popping 255 labels is still a very large range.<br>
<br>
Best regards.<br>
TimM<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET
[<a href="mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET%5DOn" eudora="autourl">mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On</a>
Behalf Of Thomas D.<br>
Nadeau<br>
Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 5:49 PM<br>
To: mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com; Vijay Srinivasan<br>
Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan; arun@force10networks.com<br>
Subject: LSR MIB WG Last Call<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Since we
have not received any additional comments<br>
on the current version of the LSR MIB, we would like<br>
to raise the document to WG Last Call.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></html>

--=====================_11216172==_.ALT--




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Message-ID: <337055FBC675D311A85D00508B5A9C4F254212@u-mail.rd.francetelecom.com>
From: CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI
	 <sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com>
To: "'Gawlak, Charlie'" <CGawlak@soundview.com>,
        "'Chip Sharp'"
	 <chsharp@cisco.com>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com'"
	 <ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com>
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities 
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 10:40:37 -0800
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I do not understand your question.

Sergio

> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> Sergio Catanzariti
> Senior Project Manager, Technology Integration
> France Telecom R&D 
> 1000 Marina Boulevard Suite 300 
> Brisbane CA 94005
> Tel. 650-875-1526
> Fax. 650-875-1505
> email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Gawlak, Charlie [SMTP:CGawlak@soundview.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, March 15, 2000 10:35 AM
> To:	'CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI'; 'Chip Sharp'
> Cc:	'mpls@UU.NET'; 'ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com'
> Subject:	RE: Optical IP activities 
> 
> Hey guys,
>  
> Am I supposed to be getting these emails?
>  
> Charlie Gawlak
> Wit SoundView
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI
> [mailto:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2000 1:18 PM
> To: 'Chip Sharp'
> Cc: 'mpls@UU.NET'; 'ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com'
> Subject: RE: Optical IP activities 
> 
> 
> 
> I was aware of that. Indeed, that makes me more confused and worried. 
> The ITU-T (SG15?) seems to have concerns on working on a peer model for an
> IP over Optics networking architecture, leaning towards an overlay
> scenario.
> In other words, there are some concerns about making the OCh layer
> topology
> information revealed to the IP service client layer. 
> 
> On the contrary, the IETF seems to go in the other direction (although a
> recent IETF draft, I believe from Nortel and Lucent, endorses the same
> ITU-T
> concerns).
> 
> From the MPLS revised charter: 
> 
> 4.  Simplify integration of routers with optical cross-connect based
> technologies 
> 
> a) making optical cross connects behave as peers to routers (thus
> reducing the number of routing peers that a router has to maintain), 
> 
> b) by making information about physical topology available to
> Network Layer routing procedures, and 
> 
> c) by employing common addressing, routing, and management
> procedures. 
> 
> I guess that it is too early to debate model issues, in order to avoid IP
> over ATM model debate-like activities. 
> Personally, I would first work on Optical IP networking architecture and
> control plane requirements definition, then choosing the right protocol
> machinery (MPLS, X/Y/Z protocol), and ultimately facing the
> multi-dimension
> model problem (topology complexity, service layer configuration, OA&M
> procedures, PMO status quo, commercial considerations, etc.)
> 
> Sergio 
> 
> 	--------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Sergio Catanzariti 
> Senior Project Manager, Technology Integration 
> France Telecom R&D 
> 1000 Marina Boulevard Suite 300 
> Brisbane CA 94005 
> Tel. 650-875-1526 
> Fax. 650-875-1505 
> email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com 
> -------------------------------------------------------------------- 
> 
> 
> 	-----Original Message----- 
> From:   Chip Sharp [SMTP:chsharp@cisco.com] 
> Sent:   Wednesday, March 15, 2000 9:45 AM 
> To:     CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI;
> 'ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com' 
> Cc:     'mpls@UU.NET' 
> Subject:        Re: Optical IP activities 
> 
> 	FYI, 
> It looks like the ITU (SG 13, SG15 and possibly SG11) may be getting into 
> this area as well.  At the SG13 meeting in Kyoto, there was some
> discussion 
> of this topic.  They are definitely working on next-gen optical networking
> 
> issues. 
> 
> 	Chip 
> 
> 	At 05:23 PM 3/14/00 -0800, CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI wrote: 
> 
> 	>Today I was reading the MPLS revised charter sent by Vijay and I
> have 
> >found optical IP related activities, like that: 
> > 
> >6.  Specify extensions to the protocols and procedures used for 
> >signaling explicit routes and to effect fast recovery of LSPs 
> >for use in Optical Cross Connects. 
> > 
> >Now, reading from the IP over Optical BoF description, I find: 
> > 
> >- Modifying existing IP and MPLS routing and connection signaling 
> >   protocols 
> > 
> >I know that it is still pretty much immature to talk about results of the
> 
> >upcoming IP over Optical BoF, but how will an eventual WG coming out from
> 
> >this BoF reconcile with the MPLS WG activity in the Optical IP arena? 
> > 
> >By working on a generic control plane architecture and requirements 
> >definition, and leaving out to the MPLS WG specific work on the generic 
> >mechanisms and procedure for an MPLS implementation of an Optical IP 
> >control plane? Is this a possible intra-IETF activity scenario? Which
> others? 
> > 
> >Looking for a brief and rough hint. 
> > 
> >Thanks, 
> >Sergio 
> >-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
> >Sergio Catanzariti  Senior Project Manager, Technology Integration
> France 
> >Telecom R&D  1000 Marina Boulevard Suite 300  Brisbane CA 94005  Tel. 
> >650-875-1526  Fax. 
> >650-875-1505  email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com 
> >-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
> 
> 	Support NetAid!  http://www.netaid.org <http://www.netaid.org>  
> -------------------------------------------------- 
> Chip Sharp                 Consulting Engineering 
> Cisco Systems              Telco Bio-region 
> Reality - Love it or Leave it.                  
> -------------------------------------------------- 
> 

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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2448.0">
<TITLE>RE: Optical IP activities </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I do not understand your =
question.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sergio</FONT>
</P>
<UL>
<P><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">---------------------------------------------------------=
-----------</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sergio =
Catanzariti</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Senior Project =
Manager, Technology Integration</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">France Telecom =
R&amp;D </FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">1000 Marina =
Boulevard Suite 300 </FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Brisbane CA =
94005</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Tel. =
650-875-1526</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Fax. =
650-875-1505</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com =
</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">---------------------------------------------------------=
-----------</FONT></I>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">From:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Gawlak, Charlie =
[SMTP:CGawlak@soundview.com]</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Wednesday, March 15, 2000 10:35 AM</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">'CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&amp;D/TI'; 'Chip Sharp'</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">'mpls@UU.NET'; =
'ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com'</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>=
</B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">RE: Optical IP activities </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Hey guys,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Am I supposed to be getting =
these emails?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Charlie Gawlak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Wit SoundView</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">-----Original =
Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">From: CATANZARITI Sergio =
FTR&amp;D/TI</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">[<U></U></FONT><U><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New"><A =
HREF=3D"mailto:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com">mailto:sergio.ca=
tanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com</A></FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Courier New">]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2000 =
1:18 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">To: 'Chip Sharp'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Cc: 'mpls@UU.NET'; =
'ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Subject: RE: Optical IP =
activities </FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">I was aware of that. Indeed, =
that makes me more confused and worried. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">The ITU-T (SG15?) seems to have =
concerns on working on a peer model for an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">IP over Optics networking =
architecture, leaning towards an overlay scenario.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">In other words, there are some =
concerns about making the OCh layer topology</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">information revealed to the IP =
service client layer. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">On the contrary, the IETF seems =
to go in the other direction (although a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">recent IETF draft, I believe =
from Nortel and Lucent, endorses the same ITU-T</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">concerns).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">From the MPLS revised charter: =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">4.&nbsp; Simplify integration of =
routers with optical cross-connect based</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">technologies </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">a) making optical cross connects =
behave as peers to routers (thus</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">reducing the number of routing =
peers that a router has to maintain), </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">b) by making information about =
physical topology available to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Network Layer routing =
procedures, and </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">c) by employing common =
addressing, routing, and management</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">procedures. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">I guess that it is too early to =
debate model issues, in order to avoid IP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">over ATM model debate-like =
activities. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Personally, I would first work =
on Optical IP networking architecture and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">control plane requirements =
definition, then choosing the right protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">machinery (MPLS, X/Y/Z =
protocol), and ultimately facing the multi-dimension</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">model problem (topology =
complexity, service layer configuration, OA&amp;M</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">procedures, PMO status quo, =
commercial considerations, etc.)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Sergio </FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Courier =
New">-------------------------------------------------------------------=
-</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Sergio Catanzariti </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Senior Project Manager, =
Technology Integration </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">France Telecom R&amp;D </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">1000 Marina Boulevard Suite 300 =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Brisbane CA 94005 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Tel. 650-875-1526 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Fax. 650-875-1505 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">-------------------------------------------------------------------=
- </FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Courier New">-----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">From:&nbsp;&nbsp; Chip Sharp =
[SMTP:chsharp@cisco.com] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp; Wednesday, =
March 15, 2000 9:45 AM </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&amp;D/TI;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">'ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com' </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
'mpls@UU.NET' </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Re: Optical IP =
activities </FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Courier New">FYI, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">It looks like the ITU (SG 13, =
SG15 and possibly SG11) may be getting into </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">this area as well.&nbsp; At the =
SG13 meeting in Kyoto, there was some discussion </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">of this topic.&nbsp; They are =
definitely working on next-gen optical networking </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">issues. </FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Courier New">Chip </FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Courier New">At 05:23 PM 3/14/00 -0800, CATANZARITI Sergio =
FTR&amp;D/TI wrote: </FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;Today I was reading the MPLS revised charter =
sent by Vijay and I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">have </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;found optical IP related =
activities, like that: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;6.&nbsp; Specify extensions =
to the protocols and procedures used for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;signaling explicit routes =
and to effect fast recovery of LSPs </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;for use in Optical Cross =
Connects. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;Now, reading from the IP =
over Optical BoF description, I find: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;- Modifying existing IP and =
MPLS routing and connection signaling </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocols =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;I know that it is still =
pretty much immature to talk about results of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;upcoming IP over Optical =
BoF, but how will an eventual WG coming out from </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;this BoF reconcile with the =
MPLS WG activity in the Optical IP arena? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;By working on a generic =
control plane architecture and requirements </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;definition, and leaving out =
to the MPLS WG specific work on the generic </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;mechanisms and procedure =
for an MPLS implementation of an Optical IP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;control plane? Is this a =
possible intra-IETF activity scenario? Which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">others? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;Looking for a brief and =
rough hint. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;Thanks, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;Sergio </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">&gt;---------------------------------------------------------------=
----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;Sergio Catanzariti&nbsp; =
Senior Project Manager, Technology Integration&nbsp; France </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;Telecom R&amp;D&nbsp; 1000 =
Marina Boulevard Suite 300&nbsp; Brisbane CA 94005&nbsp; Tel. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;650-875-1526&nbsp; Fax. =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;650-875-1505&nbsp; =
email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">&gt;---------------------------------------------------------------=
----- </FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Courier New">Support NetAid!&nbsp;</FONT><U> <FONT =
COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New"><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.netaid.org" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.netaid.org</A></FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Courier New"> &lt;</FONT><U><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Courier New"><A HREF=3D"http://www.netaid.org" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.netaid.org</A></FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">-------------------------------------------------- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Chip =
Sharp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Consulting Engineering </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Cisco =
Systems&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; Telco Bio-region </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Reality - Love it or Leave =
it.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">-------------------------------------------------- </FONT>
</P>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 13:45:08 2000
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 13:33:02 -0500
To: Hans =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sj=F6strand?= <hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: LSR MIB WG Last Call
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, "Cheenu Srinivasan" <csrinivasan@tachion.com>,
        <arun@force10networks.com>
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         Hi Hans,

>I would like to know why you have "issued a last call?

         I did not issue a last call, as I cannot, nor
was it my intention to do so. The intent of my first
message to George and Vijay was to ask for a WG Last Call
on the MIB. My second message was referring to this
request, not declare a last call. I apologize for the
confusion.

>It almost ridiculous to say
>something like that when it doesn't even compile!

         We compiled the current version with SMIC prior
to releasing it. What are you compiling it with?
Please provide me with your compilation errors
so that I can look into this ASAP.

>The only thing you create is confusion, hopefully that
>isn't the goal of the exercise. But what was your purpuse?

         Of course not. My purpose was to ask for a last call
and nothing else.

         --Tom




>/// Hasse
>
>"Thomas D. Nadeau" wrote:
> >
> >
> >         Please do give comments if there are any.
> > The WG Last Call should not preclude that. The
> > reason why we decided to go WGLC at this point
> > was that even during the last round of reviewed
> > comments (most were from you in fact), the comments
> > were relatively minor. We feel that the MIB is pretty
> > solid and mature at this point.
> >
> >         --Tom
> >
> > > Your latest version is dated 6th March.
> > > It is now 14th.
> > >
> > > I think it reasonable to give us all a little time to read your work
> > > after
> > > all of the effort you have put into it.
> > >
> > > Adrian
> > > --
> > > Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
> > > ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Development Group
> > > Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
> > > http://www.datcon.co.uk/
> > > Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422
> > >
> > >
> > > >-----Original Message-----
> > > >From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> > > >Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 10:49 PM
> > > >To: mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com; Vijay Srinivasan
> > > >Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan; arun@force10networks.com
> > > >Subject: LSR MIB WG Last Call
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >       Since we have not received any additional comments
> > > >on the current version of the LSR MIB, we would like
> > > >to raise the document to WG Last Call.
> > > >
> > > >       --Tom
> > > >
> > > >
> > >

--=====================_11682538==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Hi
Hans,<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>I would like to know why you have &quot;issued
a last call?</blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>I did not
issue a last call, as I cannot, nor<br>
was it my intention to do so. The intent of my first <br>
message to George and Vijay was to ask for a WG Last Call <br>
on the MIB. My second message was referring to this <br>
request, not declare a last call. I apologize for the <br>
confusion.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>It almost ridiculous to say<br>
something like that when it doesn't even compile! </blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>We
compiled the current version with SMIC prior <br>
to releasing it. What are you compiling it with?<br>
Please provide me with your compilation errors<br>
so that I can look into this ASAP. <br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>The only thing you create is confusion,
hopefully that <br>
isn't the goal of the exercise. But what was your
purpuse?</blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Of course
not. My purpose was to ask for a last call <br>
and nothing else.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>/// Hasse<br>
<br>
&quot;Thomas D. Nadeau&quot; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Please do give
comments if there are any.<br>
&gt; The WG Last Call should not preclude that. The<br>
&gt; reason why we decided to go WGLC at this point<br>
&gt; was that even during the last round of reviewed<br>
&gt; comments (most were from you in fact), the comments<br>
&gt; were relatively minor. We feel that the MIB is pretty<br>
&gt; solid and mature at this point.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; --Tom<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; Your latest version is dated 6th March.<br>
&gt; &gt; It is now 14th.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I think it reasonable to give us all a little time to read your
work<br>
&gt; &gt; after<br>
&gt; &gt; all of the effort you have put into it.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Adrian<br>
&gt; &gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt; Adrian Farrel&nbsp;
<a href="mailto:af@datcon.co.uk" eudora="autourl">mailto:af@datcon.co.uk</a><br>
&gt; &gt; ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Development Group<br>
&gt; &gt; Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK<br>
&gt; &gt;
<a href="http://www.datcon.co.uk/" eudora="autourl">http://www.datcon.co.uk/</a><br>
&gt; &gt; Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440&nbsp; Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;-----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;From: Thomas D. Nadeau
[<a href="mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com" eudora="autourl">mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 10:49 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;To: mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com; Vijay Srinivasan<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan; arun@force10networks.com<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;Subject: LSR MIB WG Last Call<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Since we have not
received any additional comments<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;on the current version of the LSR MIB, we would like<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;to raise the document to WG Last Call.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; --Tom<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
</blockquote></html>

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From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
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         Hi Joan,

         Thanks for your very thorough comments. We
will go over them and get back to you and the MPLS
group shortly. Let me first say that many of your
comments, although warranted, are the result of an
initial design, but you probably know that
already. ;) It was our intent to get something reasonable
out for WG members to look at and comment on. We
will be working hard in the future to adjust the MIB
to meet the needs of the MPLS WG.

         --Tom


>Tom, Arun and Cheenu,
>
>I have some questions and comments and concerns on:
>draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classier-mib-00.txt
>
>General comments
>-----------------
>* MIB doesn't compile with any of my mib compilers, can
>you tell me which one you are using?
>* In general, I find the MIB approach to be top-down
>which leads to a gap in the logic between the MIB and what
>is actually needed to set on the hardware-side in order to
>provide for mpls packet classification.  You have barely scratched
>the surface for ALL MPLS protocols.  (it is not clear
>from the document that the intent is to provide a way
>to support ALL MPLS protocols, but since this references
>the LSR MIB, then I assumed this was the case: is that
>a correct assumption?)
>
>It's as if the design was from picturing a GUI screen which has
>something called interface and attaching
>a bunch of classifier rules to try on the interface.
>But this doesn't quite cut it as a MIB which can be
>used to actually do this on hardware, at least not
>as it is written now.
>
>For example, when an ifIndex goes away then all the
>configuration that is done is GONE.  This is NOT
>a good design.  It is a configuration nightmare.
>
>Do you really expect that a System Admin person would be
>keeping track of all of this?  That is paramount to having
>a sys admin keep track of every route through an ISP.
>And then CONFIGURE for it by knowing the ifIndex at any
>point in time.  Which is not possible when setting up
>redundant LSPs.  It is not realistic that a Sys Admin
>would do this, do you agree?
>
>The way you are treating LSPs is as if they are ALL PVC-like, which
>may be true in some, but certainly not ALL instances, it is not a
>flexible design, and it is  not scalable design.  It
>is a configuration nightmare.
>
>Furthermore, the use of a DISPLAY strings as indices is not viable
>for timely execution on the agent-side.  Modeling a
>linked list which contains (Integer, DisplayString,
>DisplayString) where the only other thing in the table
>is RowStatus is also quite a poor design for the agent-side.
>
>What about redirection to a different LSP?  The MIB
>doesn't work unless redirection is to an LSP which
>has been set up apriori, but what is this based on?
>Where is the logic to determine when to redirect and
>where to redirect to?  Is the System Admin supposed to
>know magically when to do this and where?  Isn't this better
>handled by allowing software algorithms to do redirect
>versus a sys admin?  Currently, the MIB only allows this
>to be configured.  Again, this is neither flexible, nor scalable.
>
>What about mapping back to Labels? (for easy clean up on in a teardown
>scenario)
>
>What about load balancing?  Seems like this is NOT supported in
>the MIB.
>
>My greatest concern is that this MIB is completely useless unless
>ifIndex a "static, persistent index".  By definition, ifIndex doesn't
>have to be persistent, especially not through reboots OR DISCONTINUTY
>types of situations.
>
>How on earth can your MIB be done by an implementation
>that does NOT make ifIndex persistent?  Is your intention to
>re-write how IfIndex is used?
>
>This MIB is not viable because what you are calling
>interfaceIndex is not a true ifIndex, OR maybe the expectation is that
>someone
>will be continually configuring this MIB. Not a job I would want.
>
>Since the basis of the MIB is mapping packet classifier rule sets to
>ifIndex, is this MIB going to allow for INTEROPERABILITY?  Right now
>it does not!  In fact, I would like to see a new rev with a complete
>explanation of HOW this MIB will be INTEROPERABLE before seeing
>it as adopted as a working group document.  It appears to me at least,
>that very little thought was actually given to interoperability.
>
>If the basis of the packet classifier identifier is a DisplayString, then is
>this going to be interoperable?  Thus, the way you are identifying packet
>classifiers has absolutely no meaning, even from devices by the same vendor.
>For example, I could have the SAME exact classifier appear several times
>under different names, what good is this?
>
>Section 4. Motivation
>
>* I was expecting a simply stated goal for
>this MIB, which I couldn't find.  Is this MIB
>intended to be used for all MPLS protocols?
>
>If so, could you state it plainly?
>
>* The statement: "Conceptually, some of the
>FTN table functionality could be implemented usig
>the Forwarding Information Base(FIB) to map all packets
>destined to a prefix to an LSP.  However, this mapping is
>course in nature."
>
>What is meant by "course in nature", certainly for LDP
>this is fine.   Again, if the intent of the MIB was
>more clearly stated that would be helpful.
>
>* The last sentence:  "...as well as new ones (i.e. classifier
>rules?) such as those required by MPLS and Diff-Serv."  may
>lead the audience to believe that this somehow works with
>diff-serv, I didn't see anything in this MIB which was diff-serv
>specific, if so could you point this out?
>
>Also, Diff-serv MIBs are being developed in about 3 different
>groups, is it your intention to work with any of these
>other efforts?  If so, could you elaborate on what the plans
>are?
>
>I would like to see all of the above issues explained,
>particularly, the issue of InterfaceIndex and interoperability.
>BEFORE it is adopted as a working group document.
>
>The entire point of having a standard MIB is for interoperability, and
>I do not see how this MIB will provide any sort of interoperability
>due to the assumptions regarding InterfaceIndex which have been made
>but are NOT at all discussed anywhere in the MIB.
>
>Thank you,
>  Joan
>
>

--=====================_194064616==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Hi
Joan,<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Thanks for
your very thorough comments. We <br>
will go over them and get back to you and the MPLS <br>
group shortly. Let me first say that many of your <br>
comments, although warranted, are the result of an <br>
initial design, but you probably know that <br>
already. ;) It was our intent to get something reasonable <br>
out for WG members to look at and comment on. We <br>
will be working hard in the future to adjust the MIB <br>
to meet the needs of the MPLS WG.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Tom, Arun and Cheenu,<br>
<br>
I have some questions and comments and concerns on:<br>
draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classier-mib-00.txt<br>
<br>
General comments<br>
-----------------<br>
* MIB doesn't compile with any of my mib compilers, can<br>
you tell me which one you are using?<br>
* In general, I find the MIB approach to be top-down<br>
which leads to a gap in the logic between the MIB and what<br>
is actually needed to set on the hardware-side in order to<br>
provide for mpls packet classification.&nbsp; You have barely
scratched<br>
the surface for ALL MPLS protocols.&nbsp; (it is not clear<br>
from the document that the intent is to provide a way<br>
to support ALL MPLS protocols, but since this references<br>
the LSR MIB, then I assumed this was the case: is that<br>
a correct assumption?)&nbsp; <br>
<br>
It's as if the design was from picturing a GUI screen which has<br>
something called interface and attaching<br>
a bunch of classifier rules to try on the interface.<br>
But this doesn't quite cut it as a MIB which can be<br>
used to actually do this on hardware, at least not<br>
as it is written now.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
For example, when an ifIndex goes away then all the<br>
configuration that is done is GONE.&nbsp; This is NOT <br>
a good design.&nbsp; It is a configuration nightmare.<br>
<br>
Do you really expect that a System Admin person would be <br>
keeping track of all of this?&nbsp; That is paramount to having <br>
a sys admin keep track of every route through an ISP.&nbsp; <br>
And then CONFIGURE for it by knowing the ifIndex at any<br>
point in time.&nbsp; Which is not possible when setting up <br>
redundant LSPs.&nbsp; It is not realistic that a Sys Admin <br>
would do this, do you agree?<br>
<br>
The way you are treating LSPs is as if they are ALL PVC-like, which<br>
may be true in some, but certainly not ALL instances, it is not a <br>
flexible design, and it is&nbsp; not scalable design.&nbsp; It<br>
is a configuration nightmare.<br>
<br>
Furthermore, the use of a DISPLAY strings as indices is not viable<br>
for timely execution on the agent-side.&nbsp; Modeling a<br>
linked list which contains (Integer, DisplayString,<br>
DisplayString) where the only other thing in the table<br>
is RowStatus is also quite a poor design for the agent-side.<br>
<br>
What about redirection to a different LSP?&nbsp; The MIB<br>
doesn't work unless redirection is to an LSP which<br>
has been set up apriori, but what is this based on?<br>
Where is the logic to determine when to redirect and<br>
where to redirect to?&nbsp; Is the System Admin supposed to<br>
know magically when to do this and where?&nbsp; Isn't this better<br>
handled by allowing software algorithms to do redirect<br>
versus a sys admin?&nbsp; Currently, the MIB only allows this<br>
to be configured.&nbsp; Again, this is neither flexible, nor
scalable.<br>
<br>
What about mapping back to Labels? (for easy clean up on in a teardown
<br>
scenario)<br>
<br>
What about load balancing?&nbsp; Seems like this is NOT supported in
<br>
the MIB.<br>
<br>
My greatest concern is that this MIB is completely useless unless<br>
ifIndex a &quot;static, persistent index&quot;.&nbsp; By definition,
ifIndex doesn't<br>
have to be persistent, especially not through reboots OR
DISCONTINUTY<br>
types of situations.<br>
&nbsp; <br>
How on earth can your MIB be done by an implementation<br>
that does NOT make ifIndex persistent?&nbsp; Is your intention to<br>
re-write how IfIndex is used? <br>
<br>
This MIB is not viable because what you are calling<br>
interfaceIndex is not a true ifIndex, OR maybe the expectation is
that<br>
someone&nbsp; <br>
will be continually configuring this MIB. Not a job I would want.<br>
<br>
Since the basis of the MIB is mapping packet classifier rule sets 
to<br>
ifIndex, is this MIB going to allow for INTEROPERABILITY?&nbsp; Right
now<br>
it does not!&nbsp; In fact, I would like to see a new rev with a
complete<br>
explanation of HOW this MIB will be INTEROPERABLE before seeing<br>
it as adopted as a working group document.&nbsp; It appears to me at
least,<br>
that very little thought was actually given to interoperability.<br>
<br>
If the basis of the packet classifier identifier is a DisplayString, then
is<br>
this going to be interoperable?&nbsp; Thus, the way you are identifying
packet<br>
classifiers has absolutely no meaning, even from devices by the same
vendor.<br>
For example, I could have the SAME exact classifier appear several times
<br>
under different names, what good is this?<br>
<br>
Section 4. Motivation<br>
<br>
* I was expecting a simply stated goal for<br>
this MIB, which I couldn't find.&nbsp; Is this MIB<br>
intended to be used for all MPLS protocols?<br>
<br>
If so, could you state it plainly?<br>
<br>
* The statement: &quot;Conceptually, some of the<br>
FTN table functionality could be implemented usig<br>
the Forwarding Information Base(FIB) to map all packets<br>
destined to a prefix to an LSP.&nbsp; However, this mapping is <br>
course in nature.&quot;<br>
<br>
What is meant by &quot;course in nature&quot;, certainly for LDP<br>
this is fine.&nbsp;&nbsp; Again, if the intent of the MIB was<br>
more clearly stated that would be helpful.<br>
<br>
* The last sentence:&nbsp; &quot;...as well as new ones (i.e.
classifier<br>
rules?) such as those required by MPLS and Diff-Serv.&quot;&nbsp;
may<br>
lead the audience to believe that this somehow works with <br>
diff-serv, I didn't see anything in this MIB which was diff-serv<br>
specific, if so could you point this out?<br>
<br>
Also, Diff-serv MIBs are being developed in about 3 different<br>
groups, is it your intention to work with any of these<br>
other efforts?&nbsp; If so, could you elaborate on what the plans<br>
are?<br>
<br>
I would like to see all of the above issues explained, <br>
particularly, the issue of InterfaceIndex and interoperability.<br>
BEFORE it is adopted as a working group document.<br>
<br>
The entire point of having a standard MIB is for interoperability,
and<br>
I do not see how this MIB will provide any sort of interoperability<br>
due to the assumptions regarding InterfaceIndex which have been 
made<br>
but are NOT at all discussed anywhere in the MIB.<br>
<br>
Thank you, <br>
&nbsp;Joan<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></html>

--=====================_194064616==_.ALT--





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 14:12:14 2000
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From: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>
To: "'Joan Cucchiara'" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>,
        "'George Swallow'"
	 <swallow@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
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	 <AF@datcon.co.uk>, "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'vsriniva@cosinecom.com'" <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
Subject: RE: LSR MIB WG Last Call 
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 11:11:08 -0800
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Joan,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Joan
> Cucchiara
> Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2000 7:56 AM
> To: 'George Swallow'; Joan Cucchiara
> Cc: 'Thomas D. Nadeau'; Adrian Farrel; mpls@UU.NET;
> 'vsriniva@cosinecom.com'
> Subject: RE: LSR MIB WG Last Call 
> 
> 
> 
> George,
> 
> I do raise an objection.  It has been pointed
> out to me that the rev 02 of the LSR MIB
> now states that it intends to support LDP.

The LSR MIB supported LDP from day one. It is a mere
cross-connect and is absolutely agnostic about which
entity created the cross-connect. We introduced the
owner field in this rev, based on some feedback, to enable
tracking which entity actually created a cross-connect
entry.

> 
> When the (TE-MIB which contained the LSR-MIB) was
> proposed as a working group document in Minneapolis,
> Jim Luciani asked if there would be overlap with the
> LDP MIB, he (and the rest of the working group) were
> told, "no, not much".

I don't recall anybody say "none". And at the same meeting
it was decided by the WG to split the then TE document into
two documents one for the TE alone and another as LSR MIB
applicable to ALL MPLS protocols.

> 
> Now, they intend (apparently) to support LDP.

Can you explain how the LSR MIB didn't support LDP in
the previous rev? 
The data model hasn't changed a bit since inception.
A single LSR that provides connection capability
with several clients (protocols) using the resources.

> As a working group, we do NOT need two mibs to
> support the same protocol.

LDP doesn't constitute an LSR. The label and connection
resources are common to every MPLS protocol and hence the
LSR MIB. It is just seems absurd to me that LDP requires
to manage its own label space and connections instead
of a single entity that manages label and connection resources
for ALL MPLS protocols.

> So I object on this
> basis.  It does not seem fair to me that
> 3 revisions into the LSR MIB, the LSR MIB can expand 
> its scope to support another protocol, namely LDP, especially 
> when there is already an active LDP MIB.  

Let me state this one more time. LSR MIB supported LDP (and
every other MPLS protocol) from the day of its inception.

> 
> There has been NO working group consensus about including LDP in
> scope of the LSR MIB.   

The very reason the WG split the intial TE doc into
two separate doc was to have a seperate LSR MIB common
to all MPLS protocols.

> 
> Why does the working group need two MIBs for LDP

Because LDP is not LSR! Please see the above comments.

-arun
 
> 
> Thank you, Joan
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: George Swallow [mailto:swallow@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2000 10:28 AM
> > To: Joan Cucchiara
> > Cc: 'Thomas D. Nadeau'; Adrian Farrel; mpls@UU.NET; 
> > 'swallow@cisco.com';
> > 'vsriniva@cosinecom.com'; swallow@cisco.com
> > Subject: Re: LSR MIB WG Last Call 
> > 
> > 
> > Joan -
> > 
> > I believe that Tom merely meant to suggest that the LSR mib was now
> > ready for last call.  Unless I hear objections I'll issue one before
> > the day is out.  
> > 
> > ...George
> > 
> > ==================================================================
> > George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
> >                      250 Apollo Drive
> >                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> > 
> 
> 


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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 20:18:52 +0100
From: Hans =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sj=F6strand?= <hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se>
Subject: Re: LSR MIB WG Last Call
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, Cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>,
        arun@force10networks.com
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"Thomas D. Nadeau" wrote:
> 
>         Hi Hans,
> 
> > I would like to know why you have "issued a last call?
> 
>         I did not issue a last call, as I cannot, nor
> was it my intention to do so. The intent of my first
> message to George and Vijay was to ask for a WG Last Call
> on the MIB. My second message was referring to this
> request, not declare a last call. I apologize for the
> confusion.

Thanks Tom for the clarification on your last call. You 
certanly fooled me and a lot of others I think.  

> 
> > It almost ridiculous to say
> > something like that when it doesn't even compile!

The main point wasn't that it didn't compile, but after 
finding several errors in it I draw the conclusion that it 
didn't go near a compiler. Maybe I was premature in 
my conclusion. For me it was just another 
indicator that there is some more work on this before it's 
mature. 

> 
>         We compiled the current version with SMIC prior
> to releasing it. What are you compiling it with?
> Please provide me with your compilation errors
> so that I can look into this ASAP.

FYI, but as I said, those are editorials.  

MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: 774: Error: syntax error before: mplsInSegmentOctets
{error,compilation_failed}

-- Then I fixed that to get further
MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: 813: Error: Types for mplsInSegmentHCOctets differs
from the SEQUENCE definition. 
{error,compilation_failed}

-- Then I fixed that to get further
MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsTSpecIndexNext' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsLabelStackRowStatus' missing in
OBJECT-GROUP
MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsLabelStackLabel' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsLabelStackIndex' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsLabelStackIndexNext' missing in
OBJECT-GROUP
MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsMaxLabelStackDepth' missing in
OBJECT-GROUP
MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsXCOwner' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsXCCOS' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsXCLspId' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsOutSegmentErrors' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInSegmentErrors' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceOutFragments' missing in
OBJECT-GROUP
MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceFailedLabelLookup' missing in
OBJECT-GROUP
MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceAvailableBuffer' missing in
OBJECT-GROUP
MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceTotalBuffer' missing in
OBJECT-GROUP
MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceAvailableBandwidth' missing in
OBJECT-GROUP
MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceTotalBandwidth' missing in
OBJECT-GROUP
MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsOutSegmentDown' missing in
NOTIFICATION-GROUP
{error,compilation_failed}

-- then I gave up

> 
> > The only thing you create is confusion, hopefully that
> > isn't the goal of the exercise. But what was your purpuse?
> 
>         Of course not. My purpose was to ask for a last call
> and nothing else.
> 
>         --Tom
> 
> > /// Hasse
> >
> > "Thomas D. Nadeau" wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > >         Please do give comments if there are any.
> > > The WG Last Call should not preclude that. The
> > > reason why we decided to go WGLC at this point
> > > was that even during the last round of reviewed
> > > comments (most were from you in fact), the comments
> > > were relatively minor. We feel that the MIB is pretty
> > > solid and mature at this point.
> > >
> > >         --Tom
> > >
> > > > Your latest version is dated 6th March.
> > > > It is now 14th.
> > > >
> > > > I think it reasonable to give us all a little time to read your
> > work
> > > > after
> > > > all of the effort you have put into it.
> > > >
> > > > Adrian
> > > > --
> > > > Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
> > > > ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Development Group
> > > > Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
> > > > http://www.datcon.co.uk/
> > > > Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >-----Original Message-----
> > > > >From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> > > > >Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 10:49 PM
> > > > >To: mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com; Vijay Srinivasan
> > > > >Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan; arun@force10networks.com
> > > > >Subject: LSR MIB WG Last Call
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >       Since we have not received any additional comments
> > > > >on the current version of the LSR MIB, we would like
> > > > >to raise the document to WG Last Call.
> > > > >
> > > > >       --Tom
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> >


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 14:28:05 2000
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From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
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To: landerss@nortelnetworks.com, Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Internet Draft Submission: Orchestrally Conducted Traffic
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 19:26:20 -0000
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CNLS = Success?  I am not sure the CNLS facet is is the only real 'success'
criteria.   If we are honest, IP has been about 30 years in gestation, but
the real traffic take-off (=success??) of the Internet really only came
about because of some other protocols developed by Tim Berners-Lee which
defined the WWW (and, of course, the impact of Moore's law on silicon).

A CNLS transfer mode is important, but then so is a CO one.

Here are two examples why:

1	In a true CNLS mode if N sites all send to single egress, then if
the end-system cannot handle the multiplexed streams (eg a human is on the
end say) then one has little choice but to drop the pkts.  Not good news if
they have passed an input UPC type function at each of the N sites (ie
valid/in-contract traffic), and this impacts congestion and network billing
issues.  Clearly we need some CAC-type function here.....at least wrt
ingress/egress, even if we don't reserve resources at all nodes along the
route.  But is this CO or CNLS?......looks something in the middle to me,
and indeed there is a wide range of grey between true CNLS and CO (see Radia
Perlman, Chapter 5 of 'Interconnections').

2	Anyone even cursorily familar with DiffServ knows it will not allow
QoS service differentiation for the majority of operational time (and
goodness knows how marketing people are going to sell this stuff).  Indeed,
DS only kicks in during congestion (maybe as a consequence of a network
failure).  Customers are very quickly going to work-out that an operator's
'bronze' service is effectively as good as the 'gold' service over the vast
majority of operational time......and the differentiator is not QoS per se
but more related to survivalbility.
Aside......if one wanted to force QoS differentiation over the vast majority
of operational time one would have to use dynamically changing (slowly) hard
BW partitions between each DS class to maintain a given user/unit-BW
density.  These hard BW partitions are CO trail objects (in trad L2
speak)......but it looks a horrble control problem, and it may be easier to
throw BW at the problem (at least in the core) so all we end up with is a
scheduling issue at access points.

A key concern here would be if all we could only ever do was to take
different customer VPN traffic and aggregate this into like DS classes, ie
one had lost sight of the VPN topology.  So now, on failure, an operator may
not be able to offer a solid perspective on overall VPN survivability.  A
further complication will arise when in one VPN (or even a work-group
partition of one VPN) Voice is seen as mission critical but in another VPN
(or partition) it is not.  We may get some interesting comments from
customers about this during periods of congestion (whatever their cause). 

So, whilst some VPN customers will be happy with mass aggreation and loss of
sight of topology others will not......and I suspect availability SLAs will
be a more important metric to many VPN customers that (up-state) QoS
metrics.  For the latter type of VPN customers we operators will probably
want to offer an overall 'effective BW topology' against a given
survivability index/SLA, and we would therefore let those type of VPN
customers use their own DS classifications as they saw fit....our primary
concern here would be to make sure the overall VPN survived.

Thanks, Neil

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Loa Andersson [SMTP:landerss@nortelnetworks.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, March 15, 2000 2:53 PM
> To:	Hummel Heinrich
> Cc:	mpls@UU.NET; te-wg@UU.NET
> Subject:	Re: Internet Draft Submission: Orchestrally Conducted
> Traffic
> 
> Heinrich,
> 
> there is something that worries me very much about this. From the 
> abstract:
> 
> "This draft proposes to engineer traffic such that we can speak of  an
> Orchestrally  Conducted  Traffic  (OCT): Any traffic stream (given by
> its source and destination nodes and by a  priority  class)  may  use
> several  differently  routed  LSPs.   Each,  traffic  stream  ingress
> reports,  periodically,  the  currently  measured  traffic  load  (in
> bitrate)  to  a  common  TE  Conductor (TEC) who evaluates them as to
> guess what traffic load change might  occur  in  the  immediate  time
> ahead.  Accordingly  the  TEC   computes well synchronized likelihood
> values by which to take which route/LSP. These values  will  be  such
> that  any traffic stream will be served as good as possible, as often
> as possible, while equally ranked traffic streams are  treated  fair,
> higher  ranked  streams  are prioritized  and  the network thruput is
> maximized. The TEC sends the  likelihood  values  to  the  respective
> ingress  node,  who  will   distribute  the  received  packets of the
> traffic stream to the pertaining LSPs accordingly."
> 
> I might misread this, but the IP paradigm has been connection less from
> the start, and very much of the success of IP is because of its of this
> connection less nature. I do see that we "violate" this little bit by
> some of the proposals that has been discussed in the mpls and te 
> working groups - for what I believe is good reasons. However we should
> take extreme care of keeping the connection less nature of IP
> networks.
> 
> The Orchestrated Conducted Traffic draft seems to take an extreme 
> connection oriented approach. We should take care not throw the
> baby, bath tub and bath water out at the same time.
> 
> /Loa
> 
> Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> > 
> > Hi all,
> > 
> > I emailed draft-hummel-te-oct-01.txt to internet-drafts@ietf.org.
> > I also applied for a time-slot in the TE-WG for presenting this traffic
> > balancing concept in Adelaide.
> > I appreciate any comment on this topic.
> > 
> > Regards
> > 
> > Heinrich Hummel
> > Siemens AG
> > heinrich.hummel@icn.siemens.de
> 
> -- 
> 
> Loa Andersson
> Director Routing Architecture Lab, EMEA
> St Eriksgatan 115A, PO Box 6701
> 113 85 Stockholm, Sweden
> phone: +46 8 50 88 36 34,   mobile + 46 70 522 78 34
> e-mail: loa.andersson@nortelnetworks.com


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 15:19:04 2000
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        te-wg@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: Internet Draft Submission: Orchestrally Conducted Traffic 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 15 Mar 2000 19:26:20 GMT."
             <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE050232D29D@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com> 
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 15:18:29 -0500
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In message <B9571FDEBD3DD21181E500606DD5EE050232D29D@mbddmknt01.hc.bt.com>, nei
l.2.harrison@bt.com writes:
> CNLS = Success?  I am not sure the CNLS facet is is the only real 'success'
> criteria.   If we are honest, IP has been about 30 years in gestation, but
> the real traffic take-off (=success??) of the Internet really only came
> about because of some other protocols developed by Tim Berners-Lee which
> defined the WWW (and, of course, the impact of Moore's law on silicon).
> 
> A CNLS transfer mode is important, but then so is a CO one.
> 
> Here are two examples why:
> 
> 1	In a true CNLS mode if N sites all send to single egress, then if
> the end-system cannot handle the multiplexed streams (eg a human is on the
> end say) then one has little choice but to drop the pkts.  Not good news if
> they have passed an input UPC type function at each of the N sites (ie
> valid/in-contract traffic), and this impacts congestion and network billing
> issues.  Clearly we need some CAC-type function here.....at least wrt
> ingress/egress, even if we don't reserve resources at all nodes along the
> route.  But is this CO or CNLS?......looks something in the middle to me,
> and indeed there is a wide range of grey between true CNLS and CO (see Radia
> Perlman, Chapter 5 of 'Interconnections').
> 
> 2	Anyone even cursorily familar with DiffServ knows it will not allow
> QoS service differentiation for the majority of operational time (and
> goodness knows how marketing people are going to sell this stuff).  Indeed,
> DS only kicks in during congestion (maybe as a consequence of a network
> failure).  Customers are very quickly going to work-out that an operator's
> 'bronze' service is effectively as good as the 'gold' service over the vast
> majority of operational time......and the differentiator is not QoS per se
> but more related to survivalbility.
> Aside......if one wanted to force QoS differentiation over the vast majority
> of operational time one would have to use dynamically changing (slowly) hard
> BW partitions between each DS class to maintain a given user/unit-BW
> density.  These hard BW partitions are CO trail objects (in trad L2
> speak)......but it looks a horrble control problem, and it may be easier to
> throw BW at the problem (at least in the core) so all we end up with is a
> scheduling issue at access points.
> 
> A key concern here would be if all we could only ever do was to take
> different customer VPN traffic and aggregate this into like DS classes, ie
> one had lost sight of the VPN topology.  So now, on failure, an operator may
> not be able to offer a solid perspective on overall VPN survivability.  A
> further complication will arise when in one VPN (or even a work-group
> partition of one VPN) Voice is seen as mission critical but in another VPN
> (or partition) it is not.  We may get some interesting comments from
> customers about this during periods of congestion (whatever their cause). 
> 
> So, whilst some VPN customers will be happy with mass aggreation and loss of
> sight of topology others will not......and I suspect availability SLAs will
> be a more important metric to many VPN customers that (up-state) QoS
> metrics.  For the latter type of VPN customers we operators will probably
> want to offer an overall 'effective BW topology' against a given
> survivability index/SLA, and we would therefore let those type of VPN
> customers use their own DS classifications as they saw fit....our primary
> concern here would be to make sure the overall VPN survived.
> 
> Thanks, Neil


Was this a religious commentary or was it somehow related to the draft
being discussed?

Curtis


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From: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>
To: "'Tim Mancour'" <timm@tenornetworks.com>,
        "'Thomas D. Nadeau'"
	 <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
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Cc: "'Cheenu Srinivasan'" <csrinivasan@tachion.com>,
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Subject: RE: LSR MIB WG Last Call
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Tim,
    Thanks for the comments.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Tim
> Mancour
> Tom,
> 
> I think it is a little premature for a last call on this MIB.
> I only had a chance to print-out the -02 version yesterday 
> and have the following comments:
> 
> 	1. There is no mention in the MIB regarding the 
> 	LSP type/style (e.g. E-LSP or L-LSP). Perhaps 
>       an object should be added to the cross-connect table?

Why do you think we need this? The owner object was added to
basically be able to track this.

> 
> 	2. I'm confused about the COS object in the XC table.
> 	Section 4 references the COS information in the [LblStk] 
> 	I-D but there is no mention of COS in this I-D. From the 
> 	mplsXCCOS description, I assume that this value should be 
> 	used to overwrite the EXP bits. If this is true then there 
> 	needs to be a way to disable overwriting the EXP bits. 

The intent was to use any non-zero information in this object
to indicate the action to overwrite as well. I guess having
a separate object is better (can overwrite with zero).

> 
> 	3. Why is the syntax of all of the get next index objects
> 	(e.g. mplsXCIndexNext) read-only? Shouldn't the TestAndIncr
> 	textual convention be followed?

Will check on this.

> 
> 	4. There are a number of typos regarding indexes. For example,
> 	mplsInSegmentXCIndex has a syntax of "Integer32 (1..2147483647)"
> 	but the description states that 0 is a valid value. It may be 
> 	advisable to create textual conventions to avoid these problems;
> 	something like MplsIndex and MplsIndexOrZero.

Okay.

> 
> 	5. There are also problems with bandwidth units and 
> descriptions.
> 	As I understand it, all bandwidths should be in kilobits per 
> 	second. In some places, the UNIT is "bits per second". In other 
> 	places the description contains "kilobits per second 
> (Kbps/sec)" 
> 	which should be either "kilobits per second (Kbps)" or 
> "kilobits 
> 	per second (Kb/sec)".

Will change the text to be consistent with the MplsBitRate definition.

> 
> 	6. Section 6.2 mentions a mplsInterfaceResTable but no table
> 	exists.

Vestige from some internal revisions. Will remove it.

> 
> 	7. The syntax for the mplsInSegmentNPop is 
> Integer32(1..2147483647).
> 	It should be Integer32(0..2147483647) or even INTEGER(0..255); 
> 	since popping 255 labels is still a very large range.

Agreed.

-arun
> 
> Best regards.
> TimM
> 	
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf 
> Of Thomas D.
> Nadeau
> Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 5:49 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com; Vijay Srinivasan
> Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan; arun@force10networks.com
> Subject: LSR MIB WG Last Call
> 
> 
> 
> 	Since we have not received any additional comments
> on the current version of the LSR MIB, we would like
> to raise the document to WG Last Call.
> 
> 	--Tom
> 
> 
> 
> 


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From: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>
To: "'James V. Luciani'" <jluciani@tollbridgetech.com>,
        "'Tim Mancour'"
	 <timm@tenornetworks.com>,
        "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'Vijay Srinivasan'" <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
Cc: "'Cheenu Srinivasan'" <csrinivasan@tachion.com>,
        "'arun@force10networks.com'" <arun@force10networks.com>
Subject: RE: LSR MIB WG Last Call
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 13:20:56 -0800
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Jim,

> 
>    I also find it premature to do a last call on this mib.  
> You are not the
> only person to raise the objection that he/she has not had 
> sufficient time
> to look at the LSR MIB and absorb the full impact of the 
> changes which have
> been made.  I know I have not.  I certainly have not had 
> sufficient time to
> comment.  Further, I find it exceedingly disturbing that this 
> MIB seems to
> have grown in scope by leaps and bounds without sufficient 
> scrutiny by those
> who would instrument it; let alone without receiveing working group
> consensus (as fuzzy as the term 'working group conensus' may be in
> practice).

The only conclusion I can draw from this is that you haven't read
the previous versions of this draft. Can you quantify what you mean
by leap and bounds? And explicitly state what changes, in you opinion,
we have made that has increased its scope. In my understanding the scope
has remained the same since it became a WG document.

> 
>    It would seem prudent to wait atleast until after Adelaide 
> to make a
> decision on whether to go to last call.

The TE/LSR MIB was first adopted as a WG document in Dec of 98.
At that time the LSR MIB was part of the TE MIB. Then with the permission
of the WG (Minneapolis IETF) it was spawned off as a separate
document in June 99 time frame so that a common LSR MIB is 
available to all protocols. The splitting didn't incur
any major changes to the tables or objects.
How much more time do you need?

-arun



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 17:44:26 2000
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From: "Tim Mancour" <timm@tenornetworks.com>
To: "Arun Viswanathan" <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>,
        <swallow@cisco.com>, "'Vijay Srinivasan'" <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
Cc: "'Cheenu Srinivasan'" <csrinivasan@tachion.com>
Subject: RE: LSR MIB WG Last Call
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 17:46:14 -0500
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Arun,

I don't see anyway to manually configure an E-LSP or L-LSP
using the LSR MIB. Without knowing the LSP style, the incoming 
EXP bits cannot be properly interpreted and therefore cannot be
processed.  

On a related note, a better name for the mplsXCCOS object might be
mplsXCEXP. This would allow it to be used for both L-LSP and E-LSPs.
I don't think two separate objects are necessary. Just an enumeration
of values from 0 .. 7 and an ignore(255 ?).

Thanks.
TimM 

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Arun
Viswanathan
Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2000 3:55 PM
To: 'Tim Mancour'; 'Thomas D. Nadeau'; 'mpls@UU.NET';
'swallow@cisco.com'; 'Vijay Srinivasan'
Cc: 'Cheenu Srinivasan'; 'arun@force10networks.com'
Subject: RE: LSR MIB WG Last Call



Tim,
    Thanks for the comments.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Tim
> Mancour
> Tom,
> 
> I think it is a little premature for a last call on this MIB.
> I only had a chance to print-out the -02 version yesterday 
> and have the following comments:
> 
> 	1. There is no mention in the MIB regarding the 
> 	LSP type/style (e.g. E-LSP or L-LSP). Perhaps 
>       an object should be added to the cross-connect table?

Why do you think we need this? The owner object was added to
basically be able to track this.

> 
> 	2. I'm confused about the COS object in the XC table.
> 	Section 4 references the COS information in the [LblStk] 
> 	I-D but there is no mention of COS in this I-D. From the 
> 	mplsXCCOS description, I assume that this value should be 
> 	used to overwrite the EXP bits. If this is true then there 
> 	needs to be a way to disable overwriting the EXP bits. 

The intent was to use any non-zero information in this object
to indicate the action to overwrite as well. I guess having
a separate object is better (can overwrite with zero).

> 
> 	3. Why is the syntax of all of the get next index objects
> 	(e.g. mplsXCIndexNext) read-only? Shouldn't the TestAndIncr
> 	textual convention be followed?

Will check on this.

> 
> 	4. There are a number of typos regarding indexes. For example,
> 	mplsInSegmentXCIndex has a syntax of "Integer32 (1..2147483647)"
> 	but the description states that 0 is a valid value. It may be 
> 	advisable to create textual conventions to avoid these problems;
> 	something like MplsIndex and MplsIndexOrZero.

Okay.

> 
> 	5. There are also problems with bandwidth units and 
> descriptions.
> 	As I understand it, all bandwidths should be in kilobits per 
> 	second. In some places, the UNIT is "bits per second". In other 
> 	places the description contains "kilobits per second 
> (Kbps/sec)" 
> 	which should be either "kilobits per second (Kbps)" or 
> "kilobits 
> 	per second (Kb/sec)".

Will change the text to be consistent with the MplsBitRate definition.

> 
> 	6. Section 6.2 mentions a mplsInterfaceResTable but no table
> 	exists.

Vestige from some internal revisions. Will remove it.

> 
> 	7. The syntax for the mplsInSegmentNPop is 
> Integer32(1..2147483647).
> 	It should be Integer32(0..2147483647) or even INTEGER(0..255); 
> 	since popping 255 labels is still a very large range.

Agreed.

-arun
> 
> Best regards.
> TimM
> 	
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf 
> Of Thomas D.
> Nadeau
> Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 5:49 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com; Vijay Srinivasan
> Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan; arun@force10networks.com
> Subject: LSR MIB WG Last Call
> 
> 
> 
> 	Since we have not received any additional comments
> on the current version of the LSR MIB, we would like
> to raise the document to WG Last Call.
> 
> 	--Tom
> 
> 
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 18:07:44 2000
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Reply-To: "James V. Luciani" <jluciani@tollbridgetech.com>
From: "James V. Luciani" <jluciani@tollbridgetech.com>
To: "Arun Viswanathan" <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "'Tim Mancour'" <timm@tenornetworks.com>,
        "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>,
        <swallow@cisco.com>, "'Vijay Srinivasan'" <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
Cc: "'Cheenu Srinivasan'" <csrinivasan@tachion.com>,
        <arun@force10networks.com>
References: <0F8929E5ED5FD311B892005004CED4A634682A@tonga.ncorenetworks.com>
Subject: Re: LSR MIB WG Last Call
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 18:06:32 -0500
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> >    It would seem prudent to wait atleast until after Adelaide 
> > to make a
> > decision on whether to go to last call.
> 
> The TE/LSR MIB was first adopted as a WG document in Dec of 98.
> At that time the LSR MIB was part of the TE MIB. Then with the permission
> of the WG (Minneapolis IETF) it was spawned off as a separate
> document in June 99 time frame so that a common LSR MIB is 
> available to all protocols. The splitting didn't incur
> any major changes to the tables or objects.
> How much more time do you need?

See the above.  I thought I made it clear to anyone who read the email :-)
--JIm




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 18:08:36 2000
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 18:06:11 -0500
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Subject: Fwd: Last Call: RSVP Refresh Overhead Reduction Extensions to
  Proposed Standard
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Thought this might interest some as it represents work started in this group...

>To: IETF-Announce: ;
>Cc: rsvp@isi.edu
>From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
>SUBJECT: Last Call: RSVP Refresh Overhead Reduction Extensions to
>         Proposed Standard
>Reply-to: iesg@ietf.org
>Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 13:08:21 -0500
>Sender: scoya@cnri.reston.va.us
>
>
>The IESG has received a request from the Resource Reservation Setup
>Protocol Working Group to consider RSVP Refresh Overhead Reduction
>Extensions <draft-ietf-rsvp-refresh-reduct-03.txt> as a Proposed
>Standard.
>
>The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
>iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by April 5, 2000.
>
>Files can be obtained via
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rsvp-refresh-reduct-03.txt



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From: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>
To: "'James V. Luciani'" <jluciani@tollbridgetech.com>,
        "'Arun Viswanathan'"
	 <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "'Tim Mancour'" <timm@tenornetworks.com>,
        "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
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        "'Vijay Srinivasan'"
	 <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
Cc: "'Cheenu Srinivasan'" <csrinivasan@tachion.com>
Subject: RE: LSR MIB WG Last Call
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 15:27:23 -0800
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: James V. Luciani [mailto:jluciani@tollbridgetech.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2000 3:07 PM
> To: Arun Viswanathan; 'Tim Mancour'; 'Thomas D. Nadeau'; mpls@UU.NET;
> swallow@cisco.com; 'Vijay Srinivasan'
> Cc: 'Cheenu Srinivasan'; arun@force10networks.com
> Subject: Re: LSR MIB WG Last Call
> 
> 
> > >    It would seem prudent to wait atleast until after Adelaide 
> > > to make a
> > > decision on whether to go to last call.
> > 
> > The TE/LSR MIB was first adopted as a WG document in Dec of 98.
> > At that time the LSR MIB was part of the TE MIB. Then with 
> the permission
> > of the WG (Minneapolis IETF) it was spawned off as a separate
> > document in June 99 time frame so that a common LSR MIB is 
> > available to all protocols. The splitting didn't incur
> > any major changes to the tables or objects.
> > How much more time do you need?
> 
> See the above.  I thought I made it clear to anyone who read 
> the email :-)
> --JIm
> 
> 
> 

I thought the import of the question was clear too. Sufficient time
has elapsed since the draft's inception. The changes made to the
draft are based on WG feedback only. Moreover, no significant
changes were made as you claim (which you haven't quantified yet).
This is a delta rev with minimal changes.

-arun


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 18:30:10 2000
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From: "James V. Luciani" <jluciani@tollbridgetech.com>
To: "Arun Viswanathan" <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "'Tim Mancour'" <timm@tenornetworks.com>,
        "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>,
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Cc: "'Cheenu Srinivasan'" <csrinivasan@tachion.com>
References: <0F8929E5ED5FD311B892005004CED4A634682F@tonga.ncorenetworks.com>
Subject: Re: LSR MIB WG Last Call
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> I thought the import of the question was clear too. Sufficient time
> has elapsed since the draft's inception. The changes made to the
> draft are based on WG feedback only. Moreover, no significant
> changes were made as you claim (which you haven't quantified yet).
> This is a delta rev with minimal changes.

Clearly there is not consensus on this issue.
--Jim



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 15 23:51:44 2000
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From: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
To: Tim Mancour <timm@tenornetworks.com>
Cc: "'Cheenu Srinivasan'" <csrinivasan@tachion.com>,
        Arun Viswanathan
	 <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        swallow@cisco.com, "'Vijay Srinivasan'"
	 <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
Subject: RE: LSR MIB WG Last Call
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 04:51:02 -0000
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Good catch Tim,
I raised this with Tom some months ago in the context of the TE MIB.

Tom, I think this is really important.  As the MPLS Diff-Serv draft gets
much more stable, more people will be implementing it and wanting to
configure E-LSP and L-LSP tunnels.

We need to
- configure E-LSP and L-LSP tunnels
- record the Diff-Serv information passing through an LSR
- make information available for packet classification?

Adrian

--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
Network Convergence Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Tim Mancour [mailto:timm@tenornetworks.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2000 10:46 PM
>To: Arun Viswanathan; 'Thomas D. Nadeau'; mpls@UU.NET;
>swallow@cisco.com; 'Vijay Srinivasan'
>Cc: 'Cheenu Srinivasan'
>Subject: RE: LSR MIB WG Last Call
>
>
>Arun,
>
>I don't see anyway to manually configure an E-LSP or L-LSP
>using the LSR MIB. Without knowing the LSP style, the incoming 
>EXP bits cannot be properly interpreted and therefore cannot be
>processed.  


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 02:12:09 2000
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From: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>
To: "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'Joan Cucchiara'"
	 <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
Cc: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
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	 <AF@datcon.co.uk>, "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
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Subject: RE: LSR MIB WG Last Call 
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 23:10:30 -0800
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George and Vijay,

Here are the diffs between the last four versions of this draft.
This should help in identifying what exactly changed in the LSR
MIB through the revs. I have listed the diffs starting with
the March 6, 2000 draft to Feb 16, 1999 draft. If anybody cared
to notice we haven't made any substantial or structural changes
since Feb 99.

Almost all changes in the rev-02 are made based on comments from
the list. I see no reason why we should not make last call on this
draft. 

Diff between draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-02.txt (Mar 6 '00)
	and draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-01.txt (Feb 16, '00):

	1. Add new MPLS ifType 166.
      2. Removed mplsTSpecDirection from the MplsTSpecTable.
	3. Changed MplsBitRate definition.
	4. Added mplsInterfaceIsLocalLabelSpace to the
MplsInterfaceConfEntry.
	5. Changed 'crldp' to 'ldp' in mplsInSegmentOwner and
mplsOutSegmentOwner.
	6. mplsXCOwner object added to the MplsXCEntry.
	7. Added notifications mplsInterfaceTrapEnable,
mplsInSegmentTrapEnable, 
	   mplsOutSegmentTrapEnable, and mplsXCTrapEnable.
	8. Changes to SYNTAX field of several objects.
	9. Added text into description field of various objects for better
clarity.
     10. Some editorial changes in the 'Unit of Conformance' section.

Diff between draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-01.txt (Feb 16 '00) and 
	draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-00.txt (Jul 16 '99):

	1. Changed formatting from right aligned to unaligned.
	2. Added section 8.1. 'Support of the MPLS Layer by ifTable'.
	3. Added MplsLSPId support.
	4. Added textual conventions for BitRate, BurstSize, and BufferSize.
	5. Added BW information in MplsInterfaceConfEntry.
	6. Added mplsInterfaceIsGlobalLabelSpace object in
mplsInterfaceConfEntry.
	7. Removed few objects from the mplsInterfacePerfTable.
	8. Added ownership object in MplsInSegmentTable and
MplsOutSegmentTable.
      9. Added ...IndexNext objects to various tables.
     10. Added scaler mplsMaxLabelStackDepth.
     11. Removed ifIndex from the TSpec table.

Diff between draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-00.txt (Jul 16 '99) and 
	draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-00.txt (Feb 16 '99):

	1. Split LSR MIB into a seperate WG document from TE MIB
         on WG's recommendation.
      2. No changes were made otherwise.

-arun

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of George
> Swallow
> Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2000 7:28 AM
> To: Joan Cucchiara
> Cc: 'Thomas D. Nadeau'; Adrian Farrel; mpls@UU.NET; 
> 'swallow@cisco.com';
> 'vsriniva@cosinecom.com'; swallow@cisco.com
> Subject: Re: LSR MIB WG Last Call 
> 
> 
> Joan -
> 
> I believe that Tom merely meant to suggest that the LSR mib was now
> ready for last call.  Unless I hear objections I'll issue one before
> the day is out.  
> 
> ...George
> 
> ==================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 04:05:07 2000
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From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'curtis@avici.com'" <curtis@avici.com>,
        Loa Andersson
	 <landerss@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>, mpls@UU.NET,
        te-wg@UU.NET
Subject: AW: Internet Draft Submission: Orchestrally Conducted Traffic 
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	Curtis wrote:

> I believe there was no comment because there was no interest.
> Generally people say nothing rather than expressing no interest but
> since Hummel has asked what happenned I'll acknowledge having read the
> draft and when it was sent to the mailing list and having reread it
> just now and having no interest in pursuing it.
	[Hummel Heinrich]:
	IMHO OCT entirely complies with the intentions of the TE-WG.
	OCT tries to statistical multiplex the entire traffic onto the
entire network; will
	say: it does MACRO-multiplexing. A sentence from the  TE framework
document:
   "Likewise, we shall refer to the traffic engineering
   schemes that deal with network performance optimization at the
   systems level as macro-TE and the schemes that optimize at the
	individual resource level as micro-TE."
	 
 Also, TE framework:"The traffic engineering mechanisms and tools can be
implemented in a distributed or
	   centralized fashion" . Yes,OCT represents the centralized
fashion.

Again from the TE-fw section 2.4:"(2) A collection of online and possibly
off-line tools and mechanisms
       for measurement, characterization, modeling, and control
       of Internet traffic and control over the placement and allocation
       of network resources, as well as control over the mapping or
       distribution of traffic onto the infrastructure."
 
	OCT operates online, does measure (bitrates), does characterize
(differentiate traffic streams by priorities), does model (the traffic not
only as it is
	 but even as to steer it according to TE-goals), does control the
mapping or distribution of traffic onto the infrastructure.

	IMHO this is part of the interest of the TE-WG.

	Curtis wrote: 
	 If there is a specific combination
	of these ideas that Seimens is trying to patent, then the IETF
should
	avoid producing any standard utilizing that specific combination
based
	on the combination being encumberred.

	[Hummel Heinrich]  
	In my draft I am mentioning that by establishing communication
channels
	between all ingress nodes and the TEC all information exchange can
be done completely
	in a proprietary fashion, which means only the ingress nodes and the
TEC have to
	come from the same company. It is entirely up to the IETF-WGs
whether or not
	to specify any message, TLV or codepoint with respect to OCT.

	BTW,the name of my company is Siemens, not Seimens. 
	 

	Regards,
	Heinrich Hummel

	Siemens AG
	heinrich.hummel@icn.siemens.de



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 04:29:38 2000
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Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 14:50:59 +0530
From: Jhilmil Kochar <jkochar@ficon-tech.com>
Organization: Ficon Technology
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To: Vijay Srinivasan <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
CC: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>, jcucchiara@brixnet.com
Subject: Re: LDP MIB last call
References: <EDB1679FDCE4D31196840090279A291107078D@exchsrv1.cosinecom.com>
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Hi,
    I have certain comments and doubts on the LDP Mib draft -05. Some of
these might have been discussed before or already known to authors. In
such case please indicate the resolutions and the reasoning behind them.

1. MplsLabel : Textual-convention. The description says
"For an ATM label the lower 16-bits represents the VCI,
             the next 8-bits represents the VPI and the remaining
             bits MUST be zero."
The VPI should be represented by 12 bits rather than 8 bits.

2. mplsLdpEntityEntry: Some of the objects in this table should have a
default value assigned as specified by LDP draft. Examples of such
objects are mplsLdpEntityWellKnownDiscoveryPort,
mplsLdpEntityMaxPduLength, mplsLdpEntityKeepAliveHoldtimer.

3. mplsLdpEntityEntry: The object mplsLdpEntityWellKnownDiscoveryPort is
(I assume) for UDP Hello discovery only. What about TCP port for
connections? That does not seem to be covered. Am I missing something?

4. mplsLdpEntityEntry: There are two objects mplsLdpEntityRowStatus and
mplsLdpEntityAdminStatus in entity table and the requirement of both
being present in the same table is not very clear. Probably
mplsLdpEntityAdminStatus is redundant and can be removed.

5. mplsLdpEntityFrameRelayParmsEntry: object mplsLdpEntityFrLen has
incorrect syntax. seventeenDlciBits is missing from the same.

6. mplsLdpEntityPeerEntry: It is not clear why the entries in this table
should not be present in session table. As far as I can make out these
parameters and also the parameters in session table are passed in init
message between peers, hence the purpose for keeping them in separate
tables is not clear. One possible reasoning I could come up with was
that one gives peer information that is non-negotiable and other gives
peer information that is negotiated. But then this rule does not hold
true for all entries. Please clarify.

7.mplsLdpSessionEntry: This is indexed by 3 parameters
 INDEX       { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
                       mplsLdpEntityIndex,
                       mplsLdpPeerLdpId
                     }
What is the requirement of having mplsLDPEntityIndex here? There has
been discussion on this topic before and I am not clear on the
resolution. Please clarify my doubts. What I understood from the LDP
draft was that one LDP session is uniquely identified by local and
remote LDPId, hence a third index should not be required. Please explain
the scenario in which this may be required.

8. mplsLdpFailedInitSessionThresholdExceeded NOTIFICATION-TYPE: has a
typo in description.
""This notification is generated when the value of
             the 'mplsLdpEntityPVLimitMismatchTrapEnable' object.."

9. mplsLdpSessionUp and mplsLdpSessionDown two notification types are
redundant. Only one is required. This notification gives the session
state and 'operational' indicates session up and any other state
indicates session down. Hence only one notification need be generated
when the state moved to / from operational.

Thanks and regards
Jhilmil

Vijay Srinivasan wrote:

>
>
> We would like to commence the last call for:
>
> Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol Label Switching,
> Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)
> draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt
>
> Last call will end on Friday, March 17.  Please send your comments to
> the list.
>
> Regards,
> - Vijay

--

------------------------------
Jhilmil Kochar
Ficon Technology
E-mail:jkochar@ficon-tech.com
Web: www.ficon-tech.com





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 05:18:38 2000
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From: pasi.vaananen@nokia.com
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To: flefauch@cisco.com, curtis@avici.com
Cc: Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com, jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi, curtis@avici.com,
        mpls@UU.NET, bsd@cisco.com, liwwu@europe.cisco.com,
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Subject: RE: BANDWIDTH RESERVATION - RE: Announcing draft-ietf-mpls-diff-e
	xt-03.txt 
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 04:01:40 -0600
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> So, all in all, I still think:
> 	- you can do pretty good and label-efficient with Mode 1 
> 	- you can do the ideal per-OA thing with Mode 2. 
> 	- Mode 3 does not have a strong application in between these 2.
> 	- there are already quite a lot of options in our spec...
> 
> Do you still see a strong application for Mode 3 which would justify
> extensions in the MAP but also extensions in all the error codes and
> procedures (today we rely on normal RSVP error handling to 
> signal rejection
> because of admission control)?
> 
> Opinions from others?
> 
I don't think that the adding traffic parameters to individual 
codepoints in signalling warrants the complexity - this was my 
primary reason I was opposing whole concept of E-LSPs while 
back (you cannot route the classes independently if you bunch 
them together). You can do the "right thing" using L-LSPs with
parameters and avoid the otherwise resulting mess.

Pasi


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From: "Mark Gibson" <mrg@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'sip@lists.research.bell-labs.com'" <sip@lists.research.bell-labs.com>
Subject: updated draft
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 10:31:20 -0000
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All

The updated version of the draft I presented in Washington is now available
at:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gibson-manage-mpls-qos-01.txt
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gibson-manage-mpls-qos-01.txt> 

The draft has essentially been re-organised and the emphasis on the SIP
solution is now downplayed.
I do not intend to re-present this in Adelaide as there is some ongoing work
to better define and generalise the control layer protocol initially
described in draft-gibson-sip-qos-resv-00.txt. 

Naturally I'll only pursue a WG timeslot once this work is complete and
whole.

Mark

------_=_NextPart_001_01BF8F32.C7261804
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charset=3DUS-ASCII">
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<TITLE>updated draft</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">All</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The updated version of the draft I =
presented in Washington is now available at:</FONT>
</P>

<P><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gibson-manage-mpls-qos=
-01.txt"><U><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gibson-manage-m=
pls-qos-01.txt</FONT></U></A>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The draft has essentially been =
re-organised and the emphasis on the SIP solution is now =
downplayed.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I do not intend to re-present this in =
Adelaide as there is some ongoing work to better define and generalise =
the control layer protocol initially described in =
draft-gibson-sip-qos-resv-00.txt. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Naturally I'll only pursue a WG =
timeslot once this work is complete and whole.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Mark</FONT>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 08:55:44 2000
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Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 14:47:43 +0100
From: Hans =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sj=F6strand?= <hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se>
Subject: Re: LDP MIB last call
To: Jhilmil Kochar <jkochar@ficon-tech.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>, jcucchiara@brixnet.com
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Hi Jhilmil, 

Thanks for the help, some comments inline. 

Jhilmil Kochar wrote:
> 
> Hi,
>     I have certain comments and doubts on the LDP Mib draft -05. Some of
> these might have been discussed before or already known to authors. In
> such case please indicate the resolutions and the reasoning behind them.
> 
> 1. MplsLabel : Textual-convention. The description says
> "For an ATM label the lower 16-bits represents the VCI,
>              the next 8-bits represents the VPI and the remaining
>              bits MUST be zero."
> The VPI should be represented by 12 bits rather than 8 bits.

Agree. and the reference 3 should be the LDP spec instead of the ATM. 
this comments applies to the LSR MIB aswell. 

> 
> 2. mplsLdpEntityEntry: Some of the objects in this table should have a
> default value assigned as specified by LDP draft. Examples of such
> objects are mplsLdpEntityWellKnownDiscoveryPort,
> mplsLdpEntityMaxPduLength, mplsLdpEntityKeepAliveHoldtimer.

Agree in principle. It however only DiscoveryPort that is specified 
in other specs. 
mplsLdpEntityWellKnownDiscoveryPort = 646

Max PDU lenth is really implementation specific. But I see no reason to
have any other default value than maximum? 

mplsLdpEntityMaxPduLength = 65535 ?

We could have one for the Keep alive also. But I couldn't find any 
reference in any other spec. I have a vague memory of seing 40 sec 
in a older version of specs (or maybe TDP). Could we use 40 sec?
mplsLdpEntityKeepAliveHoldtimer = 40 ?

> 
> 3. mplsLdpEntityEntry: The object mplsLdpEntityWellKnownDiscoveryPort is
> (I assume) for UDP Hello discovery only. What about TCP port for
> connections? That does not seem to be covered. Am I missing something?

No, it seams resonable to add that. I see (maybe academic) need f having 
these possible to be set independantly. Could add
mplsLdpEntityWellKnownTcpConnectionPort with 646 as default

> 
> 4. mplsLdpEntityEntry: There are two objects mplsLdpEntityRowStatus and
> mplsLdpEntityAdminStatus in entity table and the requirement of both
> being present in the same table is not very clear. Probably
> mplsLdpEntityAdminStatus is redundant and can be removed.

This was discussed on the list, adn I'm not sure of the outcome. My
private opinion is that fideling with rowStatus should be avoided to
acheive a 
admState like behaivoir. I think the resolution was to clarify the
description. correct Joan? 

> 
> 5. mplsLdpEntityFrameRelayParmsEntry: object mplsLdpEntityFrLen has
> incorrect syntax. seventeenDlciBits is missing from the same.

This wasa change in 05 due to comments, see the changes section:
   The following items were changed as a result of the Frame Relay Forum
   dropping support for 17-bit DLCIs:  the MplsLabel TC description has
   been modified, and other Frame Relay Object descriptions were also
   modified (as specified in this section).
> 
> 6. mplsLdpEntityPeerEntry: It is not clear why the entries in this table
> should not be present in session table. As far as I can make out these
> parameters and also the parameters in session table are passed in init
> message between peers, hence the purpose for keeping them in separate
> tables is not clear. One possible reasoning I could come up with was
> that one gives peer information that is non-negotiable and other gives
> peer information that is negotiated. But then this rule does not hold
> true for all entries. Please clarify.
> 
> 7.mplsLdpSessionEntry: This is indexed by 3 parameters
>  INDEX       { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
>                        mplsLdpEntityIndex,
>                        mplsLdpPeerLdpId
>                      }
> What is the requirement of having mplsLDPEntityIndex here? There has
> been discussion on this topic before and I am not clear on the
> resolution. Please clarify my doubts. What I understood from the LDP
> draft was that one LDP session is uniquely identified by local and
> remote LDPId, hence a third index should not be required. Please explain
> the scenario in which this may be required.

This has been debated in length on the list and offline before. I have
to revisit soem of the emails to find the conclusions to that. 

> 
> 8. mplsLdpFailedInitSessionThresholdExceeded NOTIFICATION-TYPE: has a
> typo in description.
> ""This notification is generated when the value of
>              the 'mplsLdpEntityPVLimitMismatchTrapEnable' object.."

To be fixed

> 
> 9. mplsLdpSessionUp and mplsLdpSessionDown two notification types are
> redundant. Only one is required. This notification gives the session
> state and 'operational' indicates session up and any other state
> indicates session down. Hence only one notification need be generated
> when the state moved to / from operational.

A modelling choise simply. Some management systems like different traps
for different events. Could be done either way.   

> 
> Thanks and regards
> Jhilmil
> 
> Vijay Srinivasan wrote:
> 
> >
> >
> > We would like to commence the last call for:
> >
> > Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol Label Switching,
> > Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)
> > draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt
> >
> > Last call will end on Friday, March 17.  Please send your comments to
> > the list.
> >
> > Regards,
> > - Vijay
> 
> --
> 
> ------------------------------
> Jhilmil Kochar
> Ficon Technology
> E-mail:jkochar@ficon-tech.com
> Web: www.ficon-tech.com

regards
/// Hasse


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From: Joan Cucchiara <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=27Hans_Sj=F6strand=27?=
	 <hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se>,
        Jhilmil Kochar
	 <jkochar@ficon-tech.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>, Joan Cucchiara <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
Subject: RE: LDP MIB last call
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 10:13:55 -0500
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hans Sjöstrand [mailto:hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se]
> Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2000 8:48 AM
> To: Jhilmil Kochar
> Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'; jcucchiara@brixnet.com
> Subject: Re: LDP MIB last call
> 
> 
> Hi Jhilmil, 
> 
> Thanks for the help, some comments inline. 
> 
> Jhilmil Kochar wrote:
> > 
> > Hi,
> >     I have certain comments and doubts on the LDP Mib draft 
> -05. Some of
> > these might have been discussed before or already known to 
> authors. In
> > such case please indicate the resolutions and the reasoning 
> behind them.
> > 
> > 1. MplsLabel : Textual-convention. The description says
> > "For an ATM label the lower 16-bits represents the VCI,
> >              the next 8-bits represents the VPI and the remaining
> >              bits MUST be zero."
> > The VPI should be represented by 12 bits rather than 8 bits.
> 
> Agree. and the reference 3 should be the LDP spec instead of the ATM. 
> this comments applies to the LSR MIB aswell. 
> 
> > 
> > 2. mplsLdpEntityEntry: Some of the objects in this table 
> should have a
> > default value assigned as specified by LDP draft. Examples of such
> > objects are mplsLdpEntityWellKnownDiscoveryPort,
> > mplsLdpEntityMaxPduLength, mplsLdpEntityKeepAliveHoldtimer.
> 
> Agree in principle. It however only DiscoveryPort that is specified 
> in other specs. 
> mplsLdpEntityWellKnownDiscoveryPort = 646
> 
> Max PDU lenth is really implementation specific. But I see no 
> reason to
> have any other default value than maximum? 
> 
> mplsLdpEntityMaxPduLength = 65535 ?
> 
> We could have one for the Keep alive also. But I couldn't find any 
> reference in any other spec. I have a vague memory of seing 40 sec 
> in a older version of specs (or maybe TDP). Could we use 40 sec?
> mplsLdpEntityKeepAliveHoldtimer = 40 ?
> 
> > 
> > 3. mplsLdpEntityEntry: The object 
> mplsLdpEntityWellKnownDiscoveryPort is
> > (I assume) for UDP Hello discovery only. What about TCP port for
> > connections? That does not seem to be covered. Am I missing 
> something?
> 
> No, it seams resonable to add that. I see (maybe academic) 
> need f having 
> these possible to be set independantly. Could add
> mplsLdpEntityWellKnownTcpConnectionPort with 646 as default
> 
> > 
> > 4. mplsLdpEntityEntry: There are two objects 
> mplsLdpEntityRowStatus and
> > mplsLdpEntityAdminStatus in entity table and the requirement of both
> > being present in the same table is not very clear. Probably
> > mplsLdpEntityAdminStatus is redundant and can be removed.
> 
> This was discussed on the list, adn I'm not sure of the outcome. My
> private opinion is that fideling with rowStatus should be avoided to
> acheive a 
> admState like behaivoir. I think the resolution was to clarify the
> description. correct Joan? 

From my recollection the thinking was that there are different levels
of user access which could be done if both objects were kept.

For example, a user which is allowed to set RowStatus (and AdminStatus)
versus a user that is allowed only to set AdminStatus.

AdminStatus has a subset of the functionality which RowStatus does.

We could add more text to describe this.


> 
> > 
> > 5. mplsLdpEntityFrameRelayParmsEntry: object mplsLdpEntityFrLen has
> > incorrect syntax. seventeenDlciBits is missing from the same.
> 
> This wasa change in 05 due to comments, see the changes section:
>    The following items were changed as a result of the Frame 
> Relay Forum
>    dropping support for 17-bit DLCIs:  the MplsLabel TC 
> description has
>    been modified, and other Frame Relay Object descriptions were also
>    modified (as specified in this section).
> > 
> > 6. mplsLdpEntityPeerEntry: It is not clear why the entries 
> in this table
> > should not be present in session table. As far as I can 
> make out these
> > parameters and also the parameters in session table are 
> passed in init
> > message between peers, hence the purpose for keeping them 
> in separate
> > tables is not clear. One possible reasoning I could come up with was
> > that one gives peer information that is non-negotiable and 
> other gives
> > peer information that is negotiated. But then this rule 
> does not hold
> > true for all entries. Please clarify.

The split between the two tables were for values used in
an active Session, versus values which were ignored by the
session (although a session is still created).  

The objects in the EntityPeer Table are related
to PathVectorLimit and are used to generate a trap if a
mismatch occurs.  The Session uses the PathVector value which
is in the Entity Table if there is a mismatch between the
two values.

We probably should add more text here then, if this is
not clear.


> > 
> > 7.mplsLdpSessionEntry: This is indexed by 3 parameters
> >  INDEX       { mplsLdpEntityLdpId,
> >                        mplsLdpEntityIndex,
> >                        mplsLdpPeerLdpId
> >                      }
> > What is the requirement of having mplsLDPEntityIndex here? There has
> > been discussion on this topic before and I am not clear on the
> > resolution. Please clarify my doubts. What I understood from the LDP
> > draft was that one LDP session is uniquely identified by local and
> > remote LDPId, hence a third index should not be required. 
> Please explain
> > the scenario in which this may be required.
> 
> This has been debated in length on the list and offline before. I have
> to revisit soem of the emails to find the conclusions to that. 

We were asked to add this because some companies wanted it.
Your implementation may not actually use this, but still it
needs to be supported.  This is a standard MIB afterall and
so needs to accomodate as many folks as possible.

Not having it would mean that others could not implement the
LDP MIB, whereas if your implementation does not need it, supporting
it does not limit your implementation other than the overhead.

As Hans said this has been discussed on the list quite a bit in
about the June/July/August time frame.  Most notably the Minutes
of the Oslo meeting.

One company which is doing MPLS using PPP for example, expressed that
they needed mplsLdpEntityIndex.  


Hope that helps, and thanks for the feedback.

 -Joan



> 
> > 
> > 8. mplsLdpFailedInitSessionThresholdExceeded 
> NOTIFICATION-TYPE: has a
> > typo in description.
> > ""This notification is generated when the value of
> >              the 'mplsLdpEntityPVLimitMismatchTrapEnable' object.."
> 
> To be fixed
> 
> > 
> > 9. mplsLdpSessionUp and mplsLdpSessionDown two notification 
> types are
> > redundant. Only one is required. This notification gives the session
> > state and 'operational' indicates session up and any other state
> > indicates session down. Hence only one notification need be 
> generated
> > when the state moved to / from operational.
> 
> A modelling choise simply. Some management systems like 
> different traps
> for different events. Could be done either way.   
> 
> > 
> > Thanks and regards
> > Jhilmil
> > 
> > Vijay Srinivasan wrote:
> > 
> > >
> > >
> > > We would like to commence the last call for:
> > >
> > > Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol 
> Label Switching,
> > > Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)
> > > draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt
> > >
> > > Last call will end on Friday, March 17.  Please send your 
> comments to
> > > the list.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > - Vijay
> > 
> > --
> > 
> > ------------------------------
> > Jhilmil Kochar
> > Ficon Technology
> > E-mail:jkochar@ficon-tech.com
> > Web: www.ficon-tech.com
> 
> regards
> /// Hasse
> 



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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 10:41:13 2000
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Message-ID: <01BF8F34.4B5EAB30.Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com>
From: Vishal Sharma <Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com>
Reply-To: "Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com" <Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com>
To: "'jls@research.att.com'" <jls@research.att.com>,
        "sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com" <sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com>,
        "chsharp@cisco.com" <chsharp@cisco.com>
Cc: "mpls@UU.NET" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 10:42:13 -0500
Organization: Tellabs Research Center
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John,

I'd like to second this view. You might also want to check out some of the 
concerns I
posted to the list that relate to the limitation in the charter/scope that you
mention below, and that tries to argue for a more precise defition of
"optical crossconnects" to begin with.

Regards,

-Vishal
On Thursday, March 16, 2000 10:20 AM, jls@research.att.com 
[SMTP:jls@research.att.com] wrote:
> I'd like to reinforce these concerns. It seems to me that defining the scope
> of this work to cover only peer-to-peer models
> of router/OXC interactions would drastically limit its value in the short-to-
> medium term at least. Similarly with disclosure
> of physical topology information. Recent OIF contributions from many of the
> principal players suggest that further study
> of these issues before limiting work to a single model  is needed, as does
> draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt.
>
> John
> John Strand
> AT&T
> Lightwave Networks Research Dept.
> 100 Schulz Drive, Room 4-212
> Red Bank, N.J. 07701-7033
> (732)345-3255
> jls@research.att.com
>
>     -----Original Message-----
>     From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of 
CATANZARITI
>     Sergio FTR&D/TI
>     Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2000 1:18 PM
>     To: 'Chip Sharp'
>     Cc: 'mpls@UU.NET'; 'ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com'
>     Subject: RE: Optical IP activities
>
>
>     I was aware of that. Indeed, that makes me more confused and worried.
>     The ITU-T (SG15?) seems to have concerns on working on a peer model for 
an
>     IP over Optics networking architecture, leaning towards an overlay 
scenario.
>     In other words, there are some concerns about making the OCh layer 
topology
>     information revealed to the IP service client layer.
>
>     On the contrary, the IETF seems to go in the other direction (although a
>     recent IETF draft, I believe from Nortel and Lucent, endorses the same 
ITU-T
>     concerns).
>
>     From the MPLS revised charter:
>
>     4.  Simplify integration of routers with optical cross-connect based
>     technologies
>
>     a) making optical cross connects behave as peers to routers (thus
>     reducing the number of routing peers that a router has to maintain),
>
>     b) by making information about physical topology available to
>     Network Layer routing procedures, and
>
>     c) by employing common addressing, routing, and management
>     procedures.
>
>     I guess that it is too early to debate model issues, in order to avoid IP
>     over ATM model debate-like activities.
>     Personally, I would first work on Optical IP networking architecture and
>     control plane requirements definition, then choosing the right protocol
>     machinery (MPLS, X/Y/Z protocol), and ultimately facing the 
multi-dimension
>     model problem (topology complexity, service layer configuration, OA&M
>     procedures, PMO status quo, commercial considerations, etc.)
>
>     Sergio
>
>         --------------------------------------------------------------------
>         Sergio Catanzariti
>         Senior Project Manager, Technology Integration
>         France Telecom R&D
>         1000 Marina Boulevard Suite 300
>         Brisbane CA 94005
>         Tel. 650-875-1526
>         Fax. 650-875-1505
>         email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com
>         --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>         -----Original Message-----
>         From:   Chip Sharp [SMTP:chsharp@cisco.com]
>         Sent:   Wednesday, March 15, 2000 9:45 AM
>         To:     CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI; 'ip-optical@lists.research.bell-
>         labs.com'
>         Cc:     'mpls@UU.NET'
>         Subject:        Re: Optical IP activities
>
>         FYI,
>         It looks like the ITU (SG 13, SG15 and possibly SG11) may be getting
>         into
>         this area as well.  At the SG13 meeting in Kyoto, there was some
>         discussion
>         of this topic.  They are definitely working on next-gen optical
>         networking
>         issues.
>
>         Chip
>
>         At 05:23 PM 3/14/00 -0800, CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI wrote:
>
>         >Today I was reading the MPLS revised charter sent by Vijay and I 
have
>         >
>         >found optical IP related activities, like that:
>         >
>         >6.  Specify extensions to the protocols and procedures used for
>         >signaling explicit routes and to effect fast recovery of LSPs
>         >for use in Optical Cross Connects.
>         >
>         >Now, reading from the IP over Optical BoF description, I find:
>         >
>
>         >- Modifying existing IP and MPLS routing and connection signaling
>         >   protocols
>         >
>         >I know that it is still pretty much immature to talk about results 
of
>         >the
>         >upcoming IP over Optical BoF, but how will an eventual WG coming out
>         >from
>         >this BoF reconcile with the MPLS WG activity in the Optical IP 
arena?
>         >
>         >
>         >By working on a generic control plane architecture and requirements
>         >definition, and leaving out to the MPLS WG specific work on the
>         >generic
>         >mechanisms and procedure for an MPLS implementation of an Optical IP
>         >
>         >control plane? Is this a possible intra-IETF activity scenario? 
Which
>         >others?
>         >
>         >Looking for a brief and rough hint.
>         >
>         >Thanks,
>         >Sergio
>         >--------------------------------------------------------------------
>         >
>         >Sergio Catanzariti  Senior Project Manager, Technology Integration
>         > France
>         >Telecom R&D  1000 Marina Boulevard Suite 300  Brisbane CA 94005 
 Tel.
>         >
>         >650-875-1526  Fax.
>         >650-875-1505  email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com
>         >--------------------------------------------------------------------
>         >
>
>         Support NetAid!  http://www.netaid.org
>         --------------------------------------------------
>         Chip Sharp                 Consulting Engineering
>         Cisco Systems              Telco Bio-region
>         Reality - Love it or Leave it.
>         --------------------------------------------------
>
>  << File: ATT00001.html >> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 10:47:36 2000
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        "'Chip Sharp'" <chsharp@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 16 Mar 2000 10:19:33 EST."
             <00ce01bf8f5b$09490700$3e82cf87@pcstranded.research.att.com> 
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John,

> I'd like to reinforce these concerns. It seems to me that defining the
> scope of this work to cover only peer-to-peer models of router/OXC
> interactions would drastically limit its value in the short-to-medium
> term at least. Similarly with disclosure of physical topology
> information. Recent OIF contributions from many of the principal
> players suggest that further study of these issues before limiting work
> to a single model  is needed, as does draft
> draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt.

I would assume that the same control plane based on MPLS TE could be
used to support both the peer and the overlay model (as well as a mixture
of both).  With this in mind I would suggest that the MPLS WG should
focus on defining the extension to the current MPLS TE protocols (ISIS,
OSPF, RSVP, CR-LDP) to handle Optical LSRs and SDH-LSRs.

Yakov.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 11:10:49 2000
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Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 17:02:25 +0100
From: Hans =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sj=F6strand?= <hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se>
Subject: Re: problems compiling LSR MIB v2 - NOT!
To: Cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, arun@force10networks.com
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I provided the compile information for your information. You could 
of course treat that information in two ways. Either you throw it
back and blame something else (in this case my compile environment), 
or you consider it and update the mib. 

My opinion (and my compilers) are that the LSR MIB got errors
-  Counter32 are different from counter64! The whole purpuse
   of mplsInSegmentHCOctets is to be counter64. An easy change.  
-  All object needs to be part of a GROUP. The objects I listed 
   aren't. I guess you should put them in the appropriate groups. 

For some reason a } disapered in my file, which rendered a third 
error. Thats entirely on me. 

My proposal is that you update according to the remarks, and maybe 
use a more stringent mode on MOSY then I guess 
the mib would pass a lot more compilers than previously. 

/// Hasse

Cheenu Srinivasan wrote:
> 
> I just pulled down the latest version of the LSR MIB from
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-02.txt
> and compiled that (not my local copy), generated code etc. It
> went through without a hitch; output trace is attached below.
> 
> Of course, we went through this process _before_ we posted the
> MIB, and made sure all was kosher.
> 
> Perhaps there's a problem with your compiler/environment.
> 
> Cheenu
> 
> % premosy draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-02.txt MPLS-LSR-MIB.my
> % mosy MPLS-LSR-MIB.my
> mosy 7.1 #1 (starship) of Sat Dec 13 18:23:09 EST 1997
> MPLS-LSR-MIB modules: mplsLsrMIB
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB conventions: MplsLSPID MplsLsrIANAAddrFamily MplsLabel
> Ipv6Address
>              MplsBitRate MplsBurstSize MplsBufferSize
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB identifiers: mplsLsrObjects mplsLsrNotifications
>              mplsLsrConformance
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsInterfaceConfTable mplsInterfaceConfEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsInterfaceConfEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsInterfaceConfIndex mplsInterfaceLabelMinIn
>              mplsInterfaceLabelMaxIn mplsInterfaceLabelMinOut
>              mplsInterfaceLabelMaxOut mplsInterfaceTotalBandwidth
>              mplsInterfaceAvailableBandwidth mplsInterfaceTotalBuffer
>              mplsInterfaceAvailableBuffer mplsInterfaceIsGlobalLabelSpace
>              mplsInterfaceIsLocalLabelSpace mplsInterfaceAdminStatus
>              mplsInterfaceOperStatus mplsInterfacePerfTable
>              mplsInterfacePerfEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsInterfacePerfEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsInterfaceInLabelsUsed mplsInterfaceInPackets
>              mplsInterfaceInDiscards mplsInterfaceFailedLabelLookup
>              mplsInterfaceOutLabelsUsed mplsInterfaceOutPackets
>              mplsInterfaceOutDiscards mplsInterfaceOutFragments
>              mplsInSegmentTable mplsInSegmentEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsInSegmentEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsInSegmentIfIndex mplsInSegmentLabel
> mplsInSegmentNPop
>              mplsInSegmentAddrFamily mplsInSegmentXCIndex
>              mplsInSegmentTSpecIndex mplsInSegmentOwner
>              mplsInSegmentAdminStatus mplsInSegmentOperStatus
>              mplsInSegmentRowStatus mplsInSegmentPerfTable
>              mplsInSegmentPerfEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsInSegmentPerfEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsInSegmentOctets mplsInSegmentPackets
>              mplsInSegmentErrors mplsInSegmentDiscards mplsInSegmentHCOctets
>              mplsOutSegmentIndexNext mplsOutSegmentTable mplsOutSegmentEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsOutSegmentEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsOutSegmentIndex mplsOutSegmentIfIndex
>              mplsOutSegmentPushTopLabel mplsOutSegmentTopLabel
>              mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpAddrType mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpv4Addr
>              mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpv6Addr mplsOutSegmentXCIndex
>              mplsOutSegmentTSpecIndex mplsOutSegmentOwner
>              mplsOutSegmentAdminStatus mplsOutSegmentOperStatus
>              mplsOutSegmentRowStatus mplsOutSegmentPerfTable
>              mplsOutSegmentPerfEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsOutSegmentPerfEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsOutSegmentOctets mplsOutSegmentPackets
>              mplsOutSegmentErrors mplsOutSegmentDiscards
> mplsOutSegmentHCOctets
>              mplsXCIndexNext mplsXCTable mplsXCEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsXCEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsXCIndex mplsXCLspId mplsXCLabelStackIndex
> mplsXCCOS
>              mplsXCIsPersistent mplsXCOwner mplsXCAdminStatus
> mplsXCOperStatus
>              mplsXCRowStatus mplsMaxLabelStackDepth mplsLabelStackIndexNext
>              mplsLabelStackTable mplsLabelStackEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsLabelStackEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsLabelStackIndex mplsLabelStackLabelIndex
>              mplsLabelStackLabel mplsLabelStackRowStatus mplsTSpecIndexNext
>              mplsTSpecTable mplsTSpecEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsTSpecEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsTSpecIndex mplsTSpecMaxRate mplsTSpecMeanRate
>              mplsTSpecMaxBurstSize mplsTSpecRowStatus
> mplsInterfaceTrapEnable
>              mplsInSegmentTrapEnable mplsOutSegmentTrapEnable
> mplsXCTrapEnable
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB traps: mplsInterfaceUp mplsInterfaceDown mplsInSegmentUp
>              mplsInSegmentDown mplsOutSegmentUp mplsOutSegmentDown mplsXCUp
>              mplsXCDown
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB identifiers: mplsLsrGroups mplsLsrCompliances
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB compliances: mplsLsrModuleCompliance
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB groups: mplsInterfaceGroup mplsInSegmentGroup
> mplsOutSegmentGroup
>              mplsXCGroup mplsPerfGroup mplsHCInSegmentPerfGroup
>              mplsHCOutSegmentPerfGroup mplsTSpecGroup
> mplsXCIsPersistentGroup
>              mplsXCIsNotPersistentGroup mplsLsrNotificationGroup
> %
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hans Sjöstrand [mailto:hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se]
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2000 2:19 PM
> > To: Thomas D. Nadeau
> > Cc: mpls@UU.NET; Cheenu Srinivasan; arun@force10networks.com
> > Subject: Re: LSR MIB WG Last Call
> >
> >
> > "Thomas D. Nadeau" wrote:
> > >
> > >         Hi Hans,
> > >
> > > > I would like to know why you have "issued a last call?
> > >
> > >         I did not issue a last call, as I cannot, nor
> > > was it my intention to do so. The intent of my first
> > > message to George and Vijay was to ask for a WG Last Call
> > > on the MIB. My second message was referring to this
> > > request, not declare a last call. I apologize for the
> > > confusion.
> >
> > Thanks Tom for the clarification on your last call. You
> > certanly fooled me and a lot of others I think.
> >
> > >
> > > > It almost ridiculous to say
> > > > something like that when it doesn't even compile!
> >
> > The main point wasn't that it didn't compile, but after
> > finding several errors in it I draw the conclusion that it
> > didn't go near a compiler. Maybe I was premature in
> > my conclusion. For me it was just another
> > indicator that there is some more work on this before it's
> > mature.
> >
> > >
> > >         We compiled the current version with SMIC prior
> > > to releasing it. What are you compiling it with?
> > > Please provide me with your compilation errors
> > > so that I can look into this ASAP.
> >
> > FYI, but as I said, those are editorials.
> >
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: 774: Error: syntax error before: mplsInSegmentOctets
> > {error,compilation_failed}
> >
> > -- Then I fixed that to get further
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: 813: Error: Types for mplsInSegmentHCOctets differs
> > from the SEQUENCE definition.
> > {error,compilation_failed}
> >
> > -- Then I fixed that to get further
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsTSpecIndexNext' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsLabelStackRowStatus' missing in
> > OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsLabelStackLabel' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsLabelStackIndex' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsLabelStackIndexNext' missing in
> > OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsMaxLabelStackDepth' missing in
> > OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsXCOwner' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsXCCOS' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsXCLspId' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsOutSegmentErrors' missing in
> > OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInSegmentErrors' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceOutFragments' missing in
> > OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceFailedLabelLookup' missing in
> > OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceAvailableBuffer' missing in
> > OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceTotalBuffer' missing in
> > OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceAvailableBandwidth' missing in
> > OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceTotalBandwidth' missing in
> > OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsOutSegmentDown' missing in
> > NOTIFICATION-GROUP
> > {error,compilation_failed}
> >
> > -- then I gave up
> >
> > >
> > > > The only thing you create is confusion, hopefully that
> > > > isn't the goal of the exercise. But what was your purpuse?
> > >
> > >         Of course not. My purpose was to ask for a last call
> > > and nothing else.
> > >
> > >         --Tom
> > >
> > > > /// Hasse
> > > >
> > > > "Thomas D. Nadeau" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >         Please do give comments if there are any.
> > > > > The WG Last Call should not preclude that. The
> > > > > reason why we decided to go WGLC at this point
> > > > > was that even during the last round of reviewed
> > > > > comments (most were from you in fact), the comments
> > > > > were relatively minor. We feel that the MIB is pretty
> > > > > solid and mature at this point.
> > > > >
> > > > >         --Tom
> > > > >
> > > > > > Your latest version is dated 6th March.
> > > > > > It is now 14th.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I think it reasonable to give us all a little time to
> > read your
> > > > work
> > > > > > after
> > > > > > all of the effort you have put into it.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Adrian
> > > > > > --
> > > > > > Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
> > > > > > ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Development Group
> > > > > > Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
> > > > > > http://www.datcon.co.uk/
> > > > > > Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >-----Original Message-----
> > > > > > >From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> > > > > > >Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 10:49 PM
> > > > > > >To: mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com; Vijay Srinivasan
> > > > > > >Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan; arun@force10networks.com
> > > > > > >Subject: LSR MIB WG Last Call
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >       Since we have not received any additional comments
> > > > > > >on the current version of the LSR MIB, we would like
> > > > > > >to raise the document to WG Last Call.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >       --Tom
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > >
> >


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 11:14:40 2000
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From: John Drake <jdrake@chromisys.com>
To: "'Yakov Rekhter'" <yakov@cisco.com>, jls@research.att.com
Cc: "'CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI'"
	 <sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com>,
        "'Chip Sharp'"
	 <chsharp@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities 
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 08:16:04 -0800
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The Awduche draft, which provided the impetus for the MPL(ambda)S work,
specificaly states that both the overlay model, as well as the peer model,
will be supported.  

Further, neither the ODSI nor the OIF are currently working to define the
control plane for a network of OXCs (or PXCs), so it doesn't seem as though
there are overlapping activities.

John

-----Original Message-----
From: Yakov Rekhter [mailto:yakov@cisco.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2000 7:45 AM
To: jls@research.att.com
Cc: 'CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI'; 'Chip Sharp'; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities 


John,

> I'd like to reinforce these concerns. It seems to me that defining the
> scope of this work to cover only peer-to-peer models of router/OXC
> interactions would drastically limit its value in the short-to-medium
> term at least. Similarly with disclosure of physical topology
> information. Recent OIF contributions from many of the principal
> players suggest that further study of these issues before limiting work
> to a single model  is needed, as does draft
> draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt.

I would assume that the same control plane based on MPLS TE could be
used to support both the peer and the overlay model (as well as a mixture
of both).  With this in mind I would suggest that the MPLS WG should
focus on defining the extension to the current MPLS TE protocols (ISIS,
OSPF, RSVP, CR-LDP) to handle Optical LSRs and SDH-LSRs.

Yakov.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 11:16:26 2000
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From: Cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=27Hans_Sj=F6strand=27?=
	 <hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se>,
        mpls@UU.NET, "'swallow@cisco.com'"
	 <swallow@cisco.com>
Cc: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, arun@force10networks.com
Subject: problems compiling LSR MIB v2 - NOT!
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 10:13:12 -0500
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I just pulled down the latest version of the LSR MIB from
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-02.txt
and compiled that (not my local copy), generated code etc. It
went through without a hitch; output trace is attached below.

Of course, we went through this process _before_ we posted the
MIB, and made sure all was kosher.

Perhaps there's a problem with your compiler/environment.

Cheenu

% premosy draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-02.txt MPLS-LSR-MIB.my
% mosy MPLS-LSR-MIB.my
mosy 7.1 #1 (starship) of Sat Dec 13 18:23:09 EST 1997
MPLS-LSR-MIB modules: mplsLsrMIB

MPLS-LSR-MIB conventions: MplsLSPID MplsLsrIANAAddrFamily MplsLabel
Ipv6Address
             MplsBitRate MplsBurstSize MplsBufferSize

MPLS-LSR-MIB identifiers: mplsLsrObjects mplsLsrNotifications
             mplsLsrConformance

MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsInterfaceConfTable mplsInterfaceConfEntry

MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsInterfaceConfEntry

MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsInterfaceConfIndex mplsInterfaceLabelMinIn
             mplsInterfaceLabelMaxIn mplsInterfaceLabelMinOut
             mplsInterfaceLabelMaxOut mplsInterfaceTotalBandwidth
             mplsInterfaceAvailableBandwidth mplsInterfaceTotalBuffer
             mplsInterfaceAvailableBuffer mplsInterfaceIsGlobalLabelSpace
             mplsInterfaceIsLocalLabelSpace mplsInterfaceAdminStatus
             mplsInterfaceOperStatus mplsInterfacePerfTable
             mplsInterfacePerfEntry

MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsInterfacePerfEntry

MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsInterfaceInLabelsUsed mplsInterfaceInPackets
             mplsInterfaceInDiscards mplsInterfaceFailedLabelLookup
             mplsInterfaceOutLabelsUsed mplsInterfaceOutPackets
             mplsInterfaceOutDiscards mplsInterfaceOutFragments
             mplsInSegmentTable mplsInSegmentEntry

MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsInSegmentEntry

MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsInSegmentIfIndex mplsInSegmentLabel
mplsInSegmentNPop
             mplsInSegmentAddrFamily mplsInSegmentXCIndex
             mplsInSegmentTSpecIndex mplsInSegmentOwner
             mplsInSegmentAdminStatus mplsInSegmentOperStatus
             mplsInSegmentRowStatus mplsInSegmentPerfTable
             mplsInSegmentPerfEntry

MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsInSegmentPerfEntry

MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsInSegmentOctets mplsInSegmentPackets
             mplsInSegmentErrors mplsInSegmentDiscards mplsInSegmentHCOctets
             mplsOutSegmentIndexNext mplsOutSegmentTable mplsOutSegmentEntry

MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsOutSegmentEntry

MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsOutSegmentIndex mplsOutSegmentIfIndex
             mplsOutSegmentPushTopLabel mplsOutSegmentTopLabel
             mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpAddrType mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpv4Addr
             mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpv6Addr mplsOutSegmentXCIndex
             mplsOutSegmentTSpecIndex mplsOutSegmentOwner
             mplsOutSegmentAdminStatus mplsOutSegmentOperStatus
             mplsOutSegmentRowStatus mplsOutSegmentPerfTable
             mplsOutSegmentPerfEntry

MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsOutSegmentPerfEntry

MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsOutSegmentOctets mplsOutSegmentPackets
             mplsOutSegmentErrors mplsOutSegmentDiscards
mplsOutSegmentHCOctets
             mplsXCIndexNext mplsXCTable mplsXCEntry

MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsXCEntry

MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsXCIndex mplsXCLspId mplsXCLabelStackIndex
mplsXCCOS
             mplsXCIsPersistent mplsXCOwner mplsXCAdminStatus
mplsXCOperStatus
             mplsXCRowStatus mplsMaxLabelStackDepth mplsLabelStackIndexNext
             mplsLabelStackTable mplsLabelStackEntry

MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsLabelStackEntry

MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsLabelStackIndex mplsLabelStackLabelIndex
             mplsLabelStackLabel mplsLabelStackRowStatus mplsTSpecIndexNext
             mplsTSpecTable mplsTSpecEntry

MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsTSpecEntry

MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsTSpecIndex mplsTSpecMaxRate mplsTSpecMeanRate
             mplsTSpecMaxBurstSize mplsTSpecRowStatus
mplsInterfaceTrapEnable
             mplsInSegmentTrapEnable mplsOutSegmentTrapEnable
mplsXCTrapEnable

MPLS-LSR-MIB traps: mplsInterfaceUp mplsInterfaceDown mplsInSegmentUp
             mplsInSegmentDown mplsOutSegmentUp mplsOutSegmentDown mplsXCUp
             mplsXCDown

MPLS-LSR-MIB identifiers: mplsLsrGroups mplsLsrCompliances

MPLS-LSR-MIB compliances: mplsLsrModuleCompliance

MPLS-LSR-MIB groups: mplsInterfaceGroup mplsInSegmentGroup
mplsOutSegmentGroup
             mplsXCGroup mplsPerfGroup mplsHCInSegmentPerfGroup
             mplsHCOutSegmentPerfGroup mplsTSpecGroup
mplsXCIsPersistentGroup
             mplsXCIsNotPersistentGroup mplsLsrNotificationGroup
%






> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hans Sjöstrand [mailto:hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2000 2:19 PM
> To: Thomas D. Nadeau
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET; Cheenu Srinivasan; arun@force10networks.com
> Subject: Re: LSR MIB WG Last Call
> 
> 
> "Thomas D. Nadeau" wrote:
> > 
> >         Hi Hans,
> > 
> > > I would like to know why you have "issued a last call?
> > 
> >         I did not issue a last call, as I cannot, nor
> > was it my intention to do so. The intent of my first
> > message to George and Vijay was to ask for a WG Last Call
> > on the MIB. My second message was referring to this
> > request, not declare a last call. I apologize for the
> > confusion.
> 
> Thanks Tom for the clarification on your last call. You 
> certanly fooled me and a lot of others I think.  
> 
> > 
> > > It almost ridiculous to say
> > > something like that when it doesn't even compile!
> 
> The main point wasn't that it didn't compile, but after 
> finding several errors in it I draw the conclusion that it 
> didn't go near a compiler. Maybe I was premature in 
> my conclusion. For me it was just another 
> indicator that there is some more work on this before it's 
> mature. 
> 
> > 
> >         We compiled the current version with SMIC prior
> > to releasing it. What are you compiling it with?
> > Please provide me with your compilation errors
> > so that I can look into this ASAP.
> 
> FYI, but as I said, those are editorials.  
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: 774: Error: syntax error before: mplsInSegmentOctets
> {error,compilation_failed}
> 
> -- Then I fixed that to get further
> MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: 813: Error: Types for mplsInSegmentHCOctets differs
> from the SEQUENCE definition. 
> {error,compilation_failed}
> 
> -- Then I fixed that to get further
> MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsTSpecIndexNext' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
> MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsLabelStackRowStatus' missing in
> OBJECT-GROUP
> MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsLabelStackLabel' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
> MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsLabelStackIndex' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
> MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsLabelStackIndexNext' missing in
> OBJECT-GROUP
> MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsMaxLabelStackDepth' missing in
> OBJECT-GROUP
> MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsXCOwner' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
> MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsXCCOS' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
> MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsXCLspId' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
> MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsOutSegmentErrors' missing in 
> OBJECT-GROUP
> MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInSegmentErrors' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
> MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceOutFragments' missing in
> OBJECT-GROUP
> MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceFailedLabelLookup' missing in
> OBJECT-GROUP
> MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceAvailableBuffer' missing in
> OBJECT-GROUP
> MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceTotalBuffer' missing in
> OBJECT-GROUP
> MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceAvailableBandwidth' missing in
> OBJECT-GROUP
> MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceTotalBandwidth' missing in
> OBJECT-GROUP
> MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsOutSegmentDown' missing in
> NOTIFICATION-GROUP
> {error,compilation_failed}
> 
> -- then I gave up
> 
> > 
> > > The only thing you create is confusion, hopefully that
> > > isn't the goal of the exercise. But what was your purpuse?
> > 
> >         Of course not. My purpose was to ask for a last call
> > and nothing else.
> > 
> >         --Tom
> > 
> > > /// Hasse
> > >
> > > "Thomas D. Nadeau" wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >         Please do give comments if there are any.
> > > > The WG Last Call should not preclude that. The
> > > > reason why we decided to go WGLC at this point
> > > > was that even during the last round of reviewed
> > > > comments (most were from you in fact), the comments
> > > > were relatively minor. We feel that the MIB is pretty
> > > > solid and mature at this point.
> > > >
> > > >         --Tom
> > > >
> > > > > Your latest version is dated 6th March.
> > > > > It is now 14th.
> > > > >
> > > > > I think it reasonable to give us all a little time to 
> read your
> > > work
> > > > > after
> > > > > all of the effort you have put into it.
> > > > >
> > > > > Adrian
> > > > > --
> > > > > Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
> > > > > ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Development Group
> > > > > Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
> > > > > http://www.datcon.co.uk/
> > > > > Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >-----Original Message-----
> > > > > >From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> > > > > >Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 10:49 PM
> > > > > >To: mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com; Vijay Srinivasan
> > > > > >Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan; arun@force10networks.com
> > > > > >Subject: LSR MIB WG Last Call
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >       Since we have not received any additional comments
> > > > > >on the current version of the LSR MIB, we would like
> > > > > >to raise the document to WG Last Call.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >       --Tom
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > >
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 11:16:44 2000
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From: Joan Cucchiara <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'Arun Viswanathan'" <arun@force10networks.com>,
        Joan Cucchiara
	 <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>,
        "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "'Adrian Farrel'"
	 <AF@datcon.co.uk>, "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'vsriniva@cosinecom.com'" <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
Subject: RE: LSR MIB WG Last Call 
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 11:13:20 -0500
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Arun,

It was not clear to me from reading the MIB.  No where does
it say, "for LPD this means ...." or "this object/table does
not apply to LDP".  For example, the XC table goes to
great length to discuss p-to-mp and mp-to-p types of Cross Connects
and I don't understand what this has to do with LDP which
is next-hop peer.  Especially, p-to-mp which seems to me to
imply some sort of multicast when thinking about LDP, but
maybe that's just me.

Secondly, I thought configuration of LDP was a new addition because to the
change under Feature Checklist:

"The MIB should be able to support both manually configured LSPs
as well as those configured via LDP and/or RSVP signalling".

The prior rev said "CR-LDP and/or RSVP signalling".  

> 
> LDP doesn't constitute an LSR. The label and connection
> resources are common to every MPLS protocol and hence the
> LSR MIB. It is just seems absurd to me that LDP requires
> to manage its own label space and connections instead
> of a single entity that manages label and connection resources
> for ALL MPLS protocols.

Arun, again I am concerned about these statements.  It is 
not absurd if you consider that there was not an alternative,
nor is there an existing alternative.  Separating these
tables from the LDP MIB may or may not be adequate for
all 3 MPLS protocols.  I don't know at this point.

If the LSR MIB would like to configure label ranges, then
certainly the work for this in the LDP MIB could be used
as a starting point.  Feel free to copy it into the LSR MIB
as a starting point. However, it is not appropriate for
the LDP MIB to be held up waiting for the LSR MIB. 

MIBs often copy in Textual Conventional at the same time
so they can advance without being held up by one another.
It is just not accepted practice to hold up one MIB 
for another, especially when the other one is NOT necessary
to support the first.  The LSR MIB is not needed for the LDP MIB.

If the LSR MIB intends to support configuring label ranges
then I would like to raise a couple of issue:

* I think that separate MIBs which for LDP, CR-LDP and RSVP-MPLS
should be developed for the very simple reason that an LSR may
only want to run one protocol.  Thus, supporting the LSR MIB
is not needed until there are two or more MPLS protocols on the
same LSR.

Certainly, if all 3 of these MIBs could point to some label range
config tables in the LSR MIB (or elsewhere), then that is an alternative.  
Today this is NOT the case.

* A few weeks ago there was quite a bit of discussion on
what it meant to modify a label range for LDP.  Modifying a
Label Range could have potential ripple effects throughout most 
of the tables in the LDP MIB.
Is the LSR MIB going to maintain state for all the different
protocols?  I would disagree for the reasons stated above: specifically,
an LSR should be able to run only one MPLS protocol without the LSR MIB.  
It is not clear to me where the LSR MIB is drawing the lines, 
and I would like to understand this prior to the LSR MIB going to
last call.

I also would like to understand if this configuring of label ranges
is going to be part of the LSR MIB, or yet another draft? 

In a way, I think that it is "too soon" for the LSR MIB.  If all
3 protocols already had existing MIBs, then it would be much clearer
to me where the likenesses were and what could be separated out
into an LSR MIB.  I am concerned that the LSR MIB is actually trying
to support CR-LDP and MPLS-RSVP specific objects and is not 
maintaining the abstraction level which was the original goal.  

-Joan

> 
> > So I object on this
> > basis.  It does not seem fair to me that
> > 3 revisions into the LSR MIB, the LSR MIB can expand 
> > its scope to support another protocol, namely LDP, especially 
> > when there is already an active LDP MIB.  
> 
> Let me state this one more time. LSR MIB supported LDP (and
> every other MPLS protocol) from the day of its inception.
> 
> > 
> > There has been NO working group consensus about including LDP in
> > scope of the LSR MIB.   
> 
> The very reason the WG split the intial TE doc into
> two separate doc was to have a seperate LSR MIB common
> to all MPLS protocols.
> 
> > 
> > Why does the working group need two MIBs for LDP
> 
> Because LDP is not LSR! Please see the above comments.
> 
> -arun
>  
> > 
> > Thank you, Joan
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: George Swallow [mailto:swallow@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2000 10:28 AM
> > > To: Joan Cucchiara
> > > Cc: 'Thomas D. Nadeau'; Adrian Farrel; mpls@UU.NET; 
> > > 'swallow@cisco.com';
> > > 'vsriniva@cosinecom.com'; swallow@cisco.com
> > > Subject: Re: LSR MIB WG Last Call 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Joan -
> > > 
> > > I believe that Tom merely meant to suggest that the LSR 
> mib was now
> > > ready for last call.  Unless I hear objections I'll issue 
> one before
> > > the day is out.  
> > > 
> > > ...George
> > > 
> > > ==================================================================
> > > George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   
> (978) 244-8143
> > >                      250 Apollo Drive
> > >                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> 



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To: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
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        Loa Andersson <landerss@nortelnetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: AW: Internet Draft Submission: Orchestrally Conducted Traffic 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 16 Mar 2000 10:04:05 +0100."
             <DB74A4E69C7CD311B740006008136E0706C7B2@MCHH213E> 
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 11:22:22 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>
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In message <DB74A4E69C7CD311B740006008136E0706C7B2@MCHH213E>, Hummel Heinrich w
rites:
> 
> 	Curtis wrote:
> 
> > I believe there was no comment because there was no interest.
> > Generally people say nothing rather than expressing no interest but
> > since Hummel has asked what happenned I'll acknowledge having read the
> > draft and when it was sent to the mailing list and having reread it
> > just now and having no interest in pursuing it.
> 	[Hummel Heinrich]:
> 	IMHO OCT entirely complies with the intentions of the TE-WG.
> 	OCT tries to statistical multiplex the entire traffic onto the
> entire network; will
> 	say: it does MACRO-multiplexing. A sentence from the  TE framework
> document:
>    "Likewise, we shall refer to the traffic engineering
>    schemes that deal with network performance optimization at the
>    systems level as macro-TE and the schemes that optimize at the
> 	individual resource level as micro-TE."


Hummel,

The wording in the charter indicates that the WG is interested in
solving a specific problem.  That does not mean that the WG has
expressed any interest at all in the specific solution to that problem
that you have proposed.

Curtis


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Message-ID: <DB74A4E69C7CD311B740006008136E0706C7B5@MCHH213E>
From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'curtis@avici.com'" <curtis@avici.com>,
        Hummel Heinrich
	 <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
Cc: Loa Andersson <landerss@nortelnetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET
Subject: AW: AW: Internet Draft Submission: Orchestrally Conducted Traffic
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 17:47:01 +0100
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IMHO,
the solution which I proposed relates to a problem that has been clearly
expressed in
the TE-WG: "to balance the traffic load ,...to combat congestions, both
preventively and reactively,..."

Heinrich Hummel

Siemens AG


> In message <DB74A4E69C7CD311B740006008136E0706C7B2@MCHH213E>, Hummel
> Heinrich w
> rites:
> > 
> > 	Curtis wrote:
> > 
> > > I believe there was no comment because there was no interest.
> > > Generally people say nothing rather than expressing no interest but
> > > since Hummel has asked what happenned I'll acknowledge having read the
> > > draft and when it was sent to the mailing list and having reread it
> > > just now and having no interest in pursuing it.
> > 	[Hummel Heinrich]:
> > 	IMHO OCT entirely complies with the intentions of the TE-WG.
> > 	OCT tries to statistical multiplex the entire traffic onto the
> > entire network; will
> > 	say: it does MACRO-multiplexing. A sentence from the  TE framework
> > document:
> >    "Likewise, we shall refer to the traffic engineering
> >    schemes that deal with network performance optimization at the
> >    systems level as macro-TE and the schemes that optimize at the
> > 	individual resource level as micro-TE."
> 
> 
> Hummel,
> 
> The wording in the charter indicates that the WG is interested in
> solving a specific problem.  That does not mean that the WG has
> expressed any interest at all in the specific solution to that problem
> that you have proposed.
> 
> Curtis



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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <Albert.Manfredi@PHL.Boeing.com>
To: "'Hummel Heinrich'" <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>,
        "'curtis@avici.com'" <curtis@avici.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET
Subject: RE: AW: Internet Draft Submission: Orchestrally Conducted Traffic
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Hummel Heinrich wrote:

> IMHO,
> the solution which I proposed relates to a problem that has 
> been clearly
> expressed in
> the TE-WG: "to balance the traffic load ,...to combat 
> congestions, both
> preventively and reactively,..."

And Curtis Villamizar had previously written:

> > The wording in the charter indicates that the WG is interested in
> > solving a specific problem.  That does not mean that the WG has
> > expressed any interest at all in the specific solution to 
> that problem
> > that you have proposed.

Hummel, the two positions are not mutually exclusive. You can both be
correct. The hope is that if the WG has decided _not_ to use Hummel's
approach, or any aspect of it, that there is good rationale behind this
decision. Heaven knows, people do get engrossed with their particular
religious dogma.

It would be helpful if such explanations, even if brief, were provided when
a suggestion is rejected. But I suppose there is no mandate that every
alternative approach be laboriously studied and its rejection fully
documented.

Bert
albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com



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From: Joan Cucchiara <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'Cheenu Srinivasan'" <csrinivasan@tachion.com>,
        =?iso-8859-1?Q?=27Ha?=
	=?iso-8859-1?Q?ns_Sj=F6strand=27?= <hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se>,
        mpls@UU.NET, "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>
Cc: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, arun@force10networks.com
Subject: RE: problems compiling LSR MIB v2 - NOT!
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 12:39:23 -0500
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Cheenu,

I had problems similar to those which Hans mentioned
when compiling this with smicng (book version).

I think (?) the MIB does need to be compiled
by smicng somewhere along the way (later on in
the IESG process maybe). Perhaps, someone
with more info could comment on this.

-Joan 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cheenu Srinivasan [mailto:csrinivasan@tachion.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2000 10:13 AM
> To: 'Hans Sjöstrand'; mpls@UU.NET; 'swallow@cisco.com'
> Cc: Thomas D. Nadeau; arun@force10networks.com
> Subject: problems compiling LSR MIB v2 - NOT!
> 
> 
> I just pulled down the latest version of the LSR MIB from
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-02.txt
> and compiled that (not my local copy), generated code etc. It
> went through without a hitch; output trace is attached below.
> 
> Of course, we went through this process _before_ we posted the
> MIB, and made sure all was kosher.
> 
> Perhaps there's a problem with your compiler/environment.
> 
> Cheenu
> 
> % premosy draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-02.txt MPLS-LSR-MIB.my
> % mosy MPLS-LSR-MIB.my
> mosy 7.1 #1 (starship) of Sat Dec 13 18:23:09 EST 1997
> MPLS-LSR-MIB modules: mplsLsrMIB
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB conventions: MplsLSPID MplsLsrIANAAddrFamily MplsLabel
> Ipv6Address
>              MplsBitRate MplsBurstSize MplsBufferSize
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB identifiers: mplsLsrObjects mplsLsrNotifications
>              mplsLsrConformance
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsInterfaceConfTable mplsInterfaceConfEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsInterfaceConfEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsInterfaceConfIndex mplsInterfaceLabelMinIn
>              mplsInterfaceLabelMaxIn mplsInterfaceLabelMinOut
>              mplsInterfaceLabelMaxOut mplsInterfaceTotalBandwidth
>              mplsInterfaceAvailableBandwidth mplsInterfaceTotalBuffer
>              mplsInterfaceAvailableBuffer 
> mplsInterfaceIsGlobalLabelSpace
>              mplsInterfaceIsLocalLabelSpace mplsInterfaceAdminStatus
>              mplsInterfaceOperStatus mplsInterfacePerfTable
>              mplsInterfacePerfEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsInterfacePerfEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsInterfaceInLabelsUsed mplsInterfaceInPackets
>              mplsInterfaceInDiscards mplsInterfaceFailedLabelLookup
>              mplsInterfaceOutLabelsUsed mplsInterfaceOutPackets
>              mplsInterfaceOutDiscards mplsInterfaceOutFragments
>              mplsInSegmentTable mplsInSegmentEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsInSegmentEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsInSegmentIfIndex mplsInSegmentLabel
> mplsInSegmentNPop
>              mplsInSegmentAddrFamily mplsInSegmentXCIndex
>              mplsInSegmentTSpecIndex mplsInSegmentOwner
>              mplsInSegmentAdminStatus mplsInSegmentOperStatus
>              mplsInSegmentRowStatus mplsInSegmentPerfTable
>              mplsInSegmentPerfEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsInSegmentPerfEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsInSegmentOctets mplsInSegmentPackets
>              mplsInSegmentErrors mplsInSegmentDiscards 
> mplsInSegmentHCOctets
>              mplsOutSegmentIndexNext mplsOutSegmentTable 
> mplsOutSegmentEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsOutSegmentEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsOutSegmentIndex mplsOutSegmentIfIndex
>              mplsOutSegmentPushTopLabel mplsOutSegmentTopLabel
>              mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpAddrType 
> mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpv4Addr
>              mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpv6Addr mplsOutSegmentXCIndex
>              mplsOutSegmentTSpecIndex mplsOutSegmentOwner
>              mplsOutSegmentAdminStatus mplsOutSegmentOperStatus
>              mplsOutSegmentRowStatus mplsOutSegmentPerfTable
>              mplsOutSegmentPerfEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsOutSegmentPerfEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsOutSegmentOctets mplsOutSegmentPackets
>              mplsOutSegmentErrors mplsOutSegmentDiscards
> mplsOutSegmentHCOctets
>              mplsXCIndexNext mplsXCTable mplsXCEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsXCEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsXCIndex mplsXCLspId mplsXCLabelStackIndex
> mplsXCCOS
>              mplsXCIsPersistent mplsXCOwner mplsXCAdminStatus
> mplsXCOperStatus
>              mplsXCRowStatus mplsMaxLabelStackDepth 
> mplsLabelStackIndexNext
>              mplsLabelStackTable mplsLabelStackEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsLabelStackEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsLabelStackIndex mplsLabelStackLabelIndex
>              mplsLabelStackLabel mplsLabelStackRowStatus 
> mplsTSpecIndexNext
>              mplsTSpecTable mplsTSpecEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB types: MplsTSpecEntry
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB objects: mplsTSpecIndex mplsTSpecMaxRate 
> mplsTSpecMeanRate
>              mplsTSpecMaxBurstSize mplsTSpecRowStatus
> mplsInterfaceTrapEnable
>              mplsInSegmentTrapEnable mplsOutSegmentTrapEnable
> mplsXCTrapEnable
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB traps: mplsInterfaceUp mplsInterfaceDown mplsInSegmentUp
>              mplsInSegmentDown mplsOutSegmentUp 
> mplsOutSegmentDown mplsXCUp
>              mplsXCDown
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB identifiers: mplsLsrGroups mplsLsrCompliances
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB compliances: mplsLsrModuleCompliance
> 
> MPLS-LSR-MIB groups: mplsInterfaceGroup mplsInSegmentGroup
> mplsOutSegmentGroup
>              mplsXCGroup mplsPerfGroup mplsHCInSegmentPerfGroup
>              mplsHCOutSegmentPerfGroup mplsTSpecGroup
> mplsXCIsPersistentGroup
>              mplsXCIsNotPersistentGroup mplsLsrNotificationGroup
> %
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hans Sjöstrand [mailto:hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se]
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2000 2:19 PM
> > To: Thomas D. Nadeau
> > Cc: mpls@UU.NET; Cheenu Srinivasan; arun@force10networks.com
> > Subject: Re: LSR MIB WG Last Call
> > 
> > 
> > "Thomas D. Nadeau" wrote:
> > > 
> > >         Hi Hans,
> > > 
> > > > I would like to know why you have "issued a last call?
> > > 
> > >         I did not issue a last call, as I cannot, nor
> > > was it my intention to do so. The intent of my first
> > > message to George and Vijay was to ask for a WG Last Call
> > > on the MIB. My second message was referring to this
> > > request, not declare a last call. I apologize for the
> > > confusion.
> > 
> > Thanks Tom for the clarification on your last call. You 
> > certanly fooled me and a lot of others I think.  
> > 
> > > 
> > > > It almost ridiculous to say
> > > > something like that when it doesn't even compile!
> > 
> > The main point wasn't that it didn't compile, but after 
> > finding several errors in it I draw the conclusion that it 
> > didn't go near a compiler. Maybe I was premature in 
> > my conclusion. For me it was just another 
> > indicator that there is some more work on this before it's 
> > mature. 
> > 
> > > 
> > >         We compiled the current version with SMIC prior
> > > to releasing it. What are you compiling it with?
> > > Please provide me with your compilation errors
> > > so that I can look into this ASAP.
> > 
> > FYI, but as I said, those are editorials.  
> > 
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: 774: Error: syntax error before: 
> mplsInSegmentOctets
> > {error,compilation_failed}
> > 
> > -- Then I fixed that to get further
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: 813: Error: Types for 
> mplsInSegmentHCOctets differs
> > from the SEQUENCE definition. 
> > {error,compilation_failed}
> > 
> > -- Then I fixed that to get further
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsTSpecIndexNext' missing in 
> OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsLabelStackRowStatus' missing in
> > OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsLabelStackLabel' missing in 
> OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsLabelStackIndex' missing in 
> OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsLabelStackIndexNext' missing in
> > OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsMaxLabelStackDepth' missing in
> > OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsXCOwner' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsXCCOS' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsXCLspId' missing in OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsOutSegmentErrors' missing in 
> > OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInSegmentErrors' missing in 
> OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceOutFragments' missing in
> > OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceFailedLabelLookup' missing in
> > OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceAvailableBuffer' missing in
> > OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceTotalBuffer' missing in
> > OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceAvailableBandwidth' 
> missing in
> > OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsInterfaceTotalBandwidth' missing in
> > OBJECT-GROUP
> > MPLS-LSR-MIB.mib: Error: 'mplsOutSegmentDown' missing in
> > NOTIFICATION-GROUP
> > {error,compilation_failed}
> > 
> > -- then I gave up
> > 
> > > 
> > > > The only thing you create is confusion, hopefully that
> > > > isn't the goal of the exercise. But what was your purpuse?
> > > 
> > >         Of course not. My purpose was to ask for a last call
> > > and nothing else.
> > > 
> > >         --Tom
> > > 
> > > > /// Hasse
> > > >
> > > > "Thomas D. Nadeau" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >         Please do give comments if there are any.
> > > > > The WG Last Call should not preclude that. The
> > > > > reason why we decided to go WGLC at this point
> > > > > was that even during the last round of reviewed
> > > > > comments (most were from you in fact), the comments
> > > > > were relatively minor. We feel that the MIB is pretty
> > > > > solid and mature at this point.
> > > > >
> > > > >         --Tom
> > > > >
> > > > > > Your latest version is dated 6th March.
> > > > > > It is now 14th.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I think it reasonable to give us all a little time to 
> > read your
> > > > work
> > > > > > after
> > > > > > all of the effort you have put into it.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Adrian
> > > > > > --
> > > > > > Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
> > > > > > ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Development Group
> > > > > > Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
> > > > > > http://www.datcon.co.uk/
> > > > > > Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >-----Original Message-----
> > > > > > >From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> > > > > > >Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 10:49 PM
> > > > > > >To: mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com; Vijay Srinivasan
> > > > > > >Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan; arun@force10networks.com
> > > > > > >Subject: LSR MIB WG Last Call
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >       Since we have not received any additional comments
> > > > > > >on the current version of the LSR MIB, we would like
> > > > > > >to raise the document to WG Last Call.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >       --Tom
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 14:04:55 2000
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To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@cisco.com>
cc: jls@research.att.com,
        "'CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI'" <sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com>,
        "'Chip Sharp'" <chsharp@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 16 Mar 2000 07:45:28 PST."
             <200003161545.HAA10354@omega.cisco.com> 
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 14:04:18 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>
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In message <200003161545.HAA10354@omega.cisco.com>, Yakov Rekhter writes:
> John,
> 
> > I'd like to reinforce these concerns. It seems to me that defining the
> > scope of this work to cover only peer-to-peer models of router/OXC
> > interactions would drastically limit its value in the short-to-medium
> > term at least. Similarly with disclosure of physical topology
> > information. Recent OIF contributions from many of the principal
> > players suggest that further study of these issues before limiting work
> > to a single model  is needed, as does draft
> > draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt.
> 
> I would assume that the same control plane based on MPLS TE could be
> used to support both the peer and the overlay model (as well as a mixture
> of both).  With this in mind I would suggest that the MPLS WG should
> focus on defining the extension to the current MPLS TE protocols (ISIS,
> OSPF, RSVP, CR-LDP) to handle Optical LSRs and SDH-LSRs.
> 
> Yakov.


[Disclaimer: I'm guessing at other people's objections so apply a
large grain of salt unless confirmed.]

I'm guessing that some of the objections to using MPLS as a means to
control the optical crossconnects come from the prolems of attenuation
and signal degradation (dispersion, etc) that are cummulative.
Determining whether an LSP path is feasible may not be a simple as
checking the bandwidth constraints on the legs of the path if there
are no OEO conversions at the hops.

If that is what John was getting at, then John may be trying to tell
us that it is premature to try to come up with means to quantify the
restrictions imposed by attenuation and signal degradation such that
the ingress can reliably predict LSP path feasibility.

btw- Some vendors may also not be looking forward to sharing these
characteristics (attenuation, dispersion, etc) openly as would be
necessary if advertising them through a vendor independent control
protocol, even if we knew how to express them and knew how to
accumulate the effects.

If this is the objection, its worth noting that the objection may not
apply if OEO is done everywhere (but it may cost more to do that).

Someone (John in particular, Chip, Sergio also) please correct me if
I'm wrong about my assumption.  If so, I appologize for incorrectly
reading between the lines of your message(s).  If I'm not wrong, then
perhaps this clarifies the objections.

Curtis


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 14:11:25 2000
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: MPLS Agenda crowded
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 14:08:47 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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Folks -

I've got requests for 26 presentations.  (And several more drafts for
which I don't have specific requests).  That doesn't leave much time
per presentation.  If any of you are planning on making the same
presentation to both the Optical BoF and MPLS, I'd like to ask that
you only present once.  If you present at the Optical BoF that won't
reduce the standing of your draft in MPLS.

Please let me know if you can help out.

Thanks,

...George

======================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 14:18:01 2000
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To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <Albert.Manfredi@PHL.Boeing.com>
cc: "'Hummel Heinrich'" <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>,
        "'curtis@avici.com'" <curtis@avici.com>, mpls@UU.NET, te-wg@UU.NET
Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: AW: Internet Draft Submission: Orchestrally Conducted Traffic 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 16 Mar 2000 11:54:14 EST."
             <4102273CEB77D211869200805FE6F59356EEC1@xch-phl-01.he.boeing.com> 
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 14:17:01 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>
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In message <4102273CEB77D211869200805FE6F59356EEC1@xch-phl-01.he.boeing.com>, "
Manfredi, Albert E" writes:
> Hummel Heinrich wrote:
> 
> > IMHO,
> > the solution which I proposed relates to a problem that has 
> > been clearly
> > expressed in
> > the TE-WG: "to balance the traffic load ,...to combat 
> > congestions, both
> > preventively and reactively,..."
> 
> And Curtis Villamizar had previously written:
> 
> > > The wording in the charter indicates that the WG is interested in
> > > solving a specific problem.  That does not mean that the WG has
> > > expressed any interest at all in the specific solution to 
> > that problem
> > > that you have proposed.
> 
> Hummel, the two positions are not mutually exclusive. You can both be
> correct. The hope is that if the WG has decided _not_ to use Hummel's
> approach, or any aspect of it, that there is good rationale behind this
> decision. Heaven knows, people do get engrossed with their particular
> religious dogma.
> 
> It would be helpful if such explanations, even if brief, were provided when
> a suggestion is rejected. But I suppose there is no mandate that every
> alternative approach be laboriously studied and its rejection fully
> documented.
> 
> Bert
> albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com


The requirement in the IETF is that there be rough consensus that a
proposal be accepted as a WG document.  Lask of rough consensus is
sufficient reason to reject a proposal.

If you are speaking in favor of making this a WG document, I think
that would make you the first besides Hummel.  There does not seem to
have been an outpouring of support.

No decision has been made but I suggest that 1) I shut up, 2) if
anyone else has comments they voice them or express their disinterest
through cotinued silence, 3) the WG chairs ask at the upcoming meeting
if there is support for this draft if the author requests that it be
considered as a WG doc.

Curtis


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 14:21:18 2000
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From: John Drake <jdrake@chromisys.com>
To: "'curtis@avici.com'" <curtis@avici.com>, Yakov Rekhter
	 <yakov@cisco.com>
Cc: jls@research.att.com,
        "'CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI'"
	 <sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com>,
        "'Chip Sharp'"
	 <chsharp@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities 
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 11:22:37 -0800
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


	Title		: Performance Monitoring in Photonic Networks in
support
                          of MPL(ambda)S
	Author(s)	: L. Ceuppens, D. Blumenthal,  J. Drake,
                          J. Chrostowski, W. Edwards
	Filename	: draft-ceuppens-mpls-optical-00.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 10-Mar-00
	
Realizing the important role that photonic switches can play in 
data-centric networks, work has been going on within the IETF to 
combine the control plane of MPLS (more specifically traffic 
engineering) with the point-and-click provisioning capabilities of 
photonic switches [1]. This document outlines a proposal to expand 
this initiative to include DWDM, OADM and ATM systems. It also 
proposes to expand the work beyond simple establishment of optical 
paths and include optical performance monitoring and management. The 
combined path routing and performance information that will be 
carried and shared between these network elements will allow the 
elements or element management system (EMS) to adequately assess the 
'health' of an optical path (which can be a wavelength or fiber 
strand). The routers and/or ATM switches at the edges of the 
photonic network will then use this information to dynamically 
manage the millions of wavelengths available in the photonic layer.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ceuppens-mpls-optical-00.txt


-----Original Message-----
From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@avici.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2000 11:04 AM
To: Yakov Rekhter
Cc: jls@research.att.com; 'CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI'; 'Chip Sharp';
mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities 



In message <200003161545.HAA10354@omega.cisco.com>, Yakov Rekhter writes:
> John,
> 
> > I'd like to reinforce these concerns. It seems to me that defining the
> > scope of this work to cover only peer-to-peer models of router/OXC
> > interactions would drastically limit its value in the short-to-medium
> > term at least. Similarly with disclosure of physical topology
> > information. Recent OIF contributions from many of the principal
> > players suggest that further study of these issues before limiting work
> > to a single model  is needed, as does draft
> > draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt.
> 
> I would assume that the same control plane based on MPLS TE could be
> used to support both the peer and the overlay model (as well as a mixture
> of both).  With this in mind I would suggest that the MPLS WG should
> focus on defining the extension to the current MPLS TE protocols (ISIS,
> OSPF, RSVP, CR-LDP) to handle Optical LSRs and SDH-LSRs.
> 
> Yakov.


[Disclaimer: I'm guessing at other people's objections so apply a
large grain of salt unless confirmed.]

I'm guessing that some of the objections to using MPLS as a means to
control the optical crossconnects come from the prolems of attenuation
and signal degradation (dispersion, etc) that are cummulative.
Determining whether an LSP path is feasible may not be a simple as
checking the bandwidth constraints on the legs of the path if there
are no OEO conversions at the hops.

If that is what John was getting at, then John may be trying to tell
us that it is premature to try to come up with means to quantify the
restrictions imposed by attenuation and signal degradation such that
the ingress can reliably predict LSP path feasibility.

btw- Some vendors may also not be looking forward to sharing these
characteristics (attenuation, dispersion, etc) openly as would be
necessary if advertising them through a vendor independent control
protocol, even if we knew how to express them and knew how to
accumulate the effects.

If this is the objection, its worth noting that the objection may not
apply if OEO is done everywhere (but it may cost more to do that).

Someone (John in particular, Chip, Sergio also) please correct me if
I'm wrong about my assumption.  If so, I appologize for incorrectly
reading between the lines of your message(s).  If I'm not wrong, then
perhaps this clarifies the objections.

Curtis


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 14:40:13 2000
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Reply-To: <jls@research.att.com>
From: "John Strand" <jls@research.att.com>
To: "'Yakov Rekhter'" <yakov@cisco.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities 
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 14:39:16 -0500
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Yakov,
I agree that an MPLS TE-based control plane ought to be able to support
both models, and hope that the charter will be reworded accordingly.
Likewise I'd hope that the clause about making physical topology 
information available to Network Layer working procedures will be
reworded to indicate that this is an option to be supported.

I'd also like to suggest that BGP be kept in-scope explicitly.  I think that 
dealing with multi-domain issues will considerably increase the
applicability of the new control plane. Section 3.1 of
draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt gives one important
driver for this; another will arise as optical networking pushes
out to involve CLEC's and other access providers and also extends
internationally.

John 

John Strand
AT&T
Lightwave Networks Research Dept.
100 Schulz Drive, Room 4-212
Red Bank, N.J. 07701-7033
(732)345-3255
jls@research.att.com 
*************************************************************************
Yakov Rekhter wrote:
>John,

>> I'd like to reinforce these concerns. It seems to me that defining the
>> scope of this work to cover only peer-to-peer models of router/OXC
>> interactions would drastically limit its value in the short-to-medium
>> term at least. Similarly with disclosure of physical topology
>> information. Recent OIF contributions from many of the principal
>> players suggest that further study of these issues before limiting work
>> to a single model  is needed, as does draft
>> draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt.

>I would assume that the same control plane based on MPLS TE could be
>used to support both the peer and the overlay model (as well as a mixture
>of both).  With this in mind I would suggest that the MPLS WG should
>focus on defining the extension to the current MPLS TE protocols (ISIS,
>OSPF, RSVP, CR-LDP) to handle Optical LSRs and SDH-LSRs.

>Yakov.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 14:41:43 2000
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Drafts without presentations
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 14:39:00 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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I don't believe I've received requests to present the following
drafts.


  draft-wright-mpls-er-interwork-00.txt
  draft-muthukrishnan-mpls-corevpn-arch-00.txt
  draft-martini-l2circuit-trans-mpls-00.txt
  draft-haskin-mpls-fast-reroute-03.txt
  draft-rosen-mpls-profiles-00.txt
  draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-00.txt
  draft-rosen-rfc2547bis-00.txt
  draft-basak-mpls-oxc-issues-01.txt

If I've overlooked something please let me know.

...George

======================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 14:45:43 2000
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From: CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI
	 <sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com>
To: "'John Drake'" <jdrake@chromisys.com>,
        "'curtis@avici.com'"
	 <curtis@avici.com>,
        Yakov Rekhter <yakov@cisco.com>
Cc: jls@research.att.com,
        CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI
	 <sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com>,
        "'Chip Sharp'"
	 <chsharp@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities 
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 11:44:02 -0800
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	I do believe that the problem, raised by Curtis, of low grade of
reliability of network state information in the optical case is an example
on how it is still premature to choose a specific network model without
having first understood all the issues around existing (and enhanced)
protocol and mechanisms that would be necessary in the automatic optical
switched networks vs. permanent/semi-permanent ones, source-routing vs.
static routing, and so on. In a way, all that is orthogonal to the specific
model. So, let us focus first on solving problems and adapting/enhancing
protocol machinery (if possible), like draft-ceuppens-mpls-optical-00.txt
draft tries to do it, and then focus on the model, not ignoring the fact
that the operators PMO (present mode of operations), and other
business/commercial issues, will have huge impact on the endorsement of the
model (like it happened in the IP over ATM case).

      Sergio

     P.S. Why are you (and so do I accordingly) not CCing the IP over Optics
BoF list? Any specific reason?


> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> Sergio Catanzariti
> Senior Project Manager, Technology Integration
> France Telecom R&D 
> 1000 Marina Boulevard Suite 300 
> Brisbane CA 94005
> Tel. 650-875-1526
> Fax. 650-875-1505
> email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From:	John Drake [SMTP:jdrake@chromisys.com]
> Sent:	Thursday, March 16, 2000 11:23 AM
> To:	'curtis@avici.com'; Yakov Rekhter
> Cc:	jls@research.att.com; 'CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI'; 'Chip Sharp';
> mpls@UU.NET
> Subject:	RE: Optical IP activities 
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> 
> 
> 	Title		: Performance Monitoring in Photonic Networks in
> support
>                           of MPL(ambda)S
> 	Author(s)	: L. Ceuppens, D. Blumenthal,  J. Drake,
>                           J. Chrostowski, W. Edwards
> 	Filename	: draft-ceuppens-mpls-optical-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 11
> 	Date		: 10-Mar-00
> 	
> Realizing the important role that photonic switches can play in 
> data-centric networks, work has been going on within the IETF to 
> combine the control plane of MPLS (more specifically traffic 
> engineering) with the point-and-click provisioning capabilities of 
> photonic switches [1]. This document outlines a proposal to expand 
> this initiative to include DWDM, OADM and ATM systems. It also 
> proposes to expand the work beyond simple establishment of optical 
> paths and include optical performance monitoring and management. The 
> combined path routing and performance information that will be 
> carried and shared between these network elements will allow the 
> elements or element management system (EMS) to adequately assess the 
> 'health' of an optical path (which can be a wavelength or fiber 
> strand). The routers and/or ATM switches at the edges of the 
> photonic network will then use this information to dynamically 
> manage the millions of wavelengths available in the photonic layer.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ceuppens-mpls-optical-00.txt
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@avici.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2000 11:04 AM
> To: Yakov Rekhter
> Cc: jls@research.att.com; 'CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI'; 'Chip Sharp';
> mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Optical IP activities 
> 
> 
> 
> In message <200003161545.HAA10354@omega.cisco.com>, Yakov Rekhter writes:
> > John,
> > 
> > > I'd like to reinforce these concerns. It seems to me that defining the
> > > scope of this work to cover only peer-to-peer models of router/OXC
> > > interactions would drastically limit its value in the short-to-medium
> > > term at least. Similarly with disclosure of physical topology
> > > information. Recent OIF contributions from many of the principal
> > > players suggest that further study of these issues before limiting
> work
> > > to a single model  is needed, as does draft
> > > draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt.
> > 
> > I would assume that the same control plane based on MPLS TE could be
> > used to support both the peer and the overlay model (as well as a
> mixture
> > of both).  With this in mind I would suggest that the MPLS WG should
> > focus on defining the extension to the current MPLS TE protocols (ISIS,
> > OSPF, RSVP, CR-LDP) to handle Optical LSRs and SDH-LSRs.
> > 
> > Yakov.
> 
> 
> [Disclaimer: I'm guessing at other people's objections so apply a
> large grain of salt unless confirmed.]
> 
> I'm guessing that some of the objections to using MPLS as a means to
> control the optical crossconnects come from the prolems of attenuation
> and signal degradation (dispersion, etc) that are cummulative.
> Determining whether an LSP path is feasible may not be a simple as
> checking the bandwidth constraints on the legs of the path if there
> are no OEO conversions at the hops.
> 
> If that is what John was getting at, then John may be trying to tell
> us that it is premature to try to come up with means to quantify the
> restrictions imposed by attenuation and signal degradation such that
> the ingress can reliably predict LSP path feasibility.
> 
> btw- Some vendors may also not be looking forward to sharing these
> characteristics (attenuation, dispersion, etc) openly as would be
> necessary if advertising them through a vendor independent control
> protocol, even if we knew how to express them and knew how to
> accumulate the effects.
> 
> If this is the objection, its worth noting that the objection may not
> apply if OEO is done everywhere (but it may cost more to do that).
> 
> Someone (John in particular, Chip, Sergio also) please correct me if
> I'm wrong about my assumption.  If so, I appologize for incorrectly
> reading between the lines of your message(s).  If I'm not wrong, then
> perhaps this clarifies the objections.
> 
> Curtis

------_=_NextPart_001_01BF8F7F.FE581B0E
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2448.0">
<TITLE>RE: Optical IP activities </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BR>
<UL>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I do believe that the problem, raised =
by Curtis, of low grade of reliability of network state information in =
the optical case is an example on how it is still premature to choose a =
specific network model without having first understood all the issues =
around existing (and enhanced) protocol and mechanisms that would be =
necessary in the automatic optical switched networks vs. =
permanent/semi-permanent ones, source-routing vs. static routing, and =
so on. In a way, all that is orthogonal to the specific model. So, let =
us focus first on solving problems and adapting/enhancing protocol =
machinery (if possible), like draft-ceuppens-mpls-optical-00.txt draft =
tries to do it, and then focus on the model, not ignoring the fact that =
the operators PMO (present mode of operations), and other =
business/commercial issues, will have huge impact on the endorsement of =
the model (like it happened in the IP over ATM case).</FONT></P>
</UL>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Sergio</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; P.S. Why are =
you (and so do I accordingly) not CCing the IP over Optics BoF list? =
Any specific reason?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<UL>
<P><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">---------------------------------------------------------=
-----------</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sergio =
Catanzariti</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Senior Project =
Manager, Technology Integration</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">France Telecom =
R&amp;D </FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">1000 Marina =
Boulevard Suite 300 </FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Brisbane CA =
94005</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Tel. =
650-875-1526</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Fax. =
650-875-1505</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">email:sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com =
</FONT></I>
<BR><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">---------------------------------------------------------=
-----------</FONT></I>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">From:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">John Drake [SMTP:jdrake@chromisys.com]</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Thursday, March 16, 2000 11:23 AM</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">'curtis@avici.com'; Yakov Rekhter</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">jls@research.att.com; 'CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&amp;D/TI'; =
'Chip Sharp'; mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>=
</B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">RE: Optical IP activities </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">A New Internet-Draft is =
available from the on-line Internet-Drafts</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">directories.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Courier New">Title&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Performance Monitoring in =
Photonic Networks in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">support</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; of MPL(ambda)S</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Courier New">Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : L. =
Ceuppens, D. Blumenthal,&nbsp; J. Drake,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; J. Chrostowski, W. Edwards</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Courier New">Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
: draft-ceuppens-mpls-optical-00.txt</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Courier New">Pages&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 11</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Courier New">Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 10-Mar-00</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Realizing the important role =
that photonic switches can play in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">data-centric networks, work has =
been going on within the IETF to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">combine the control plane of =
MPLS (more specifically traffic </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">engineering) with the =
point-and-click provisioning capabilities of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">photonic switches [1]. This =
document outlines a proposal to expand </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">this initiative to include =
DWDM, OADM and ATM systems. It also </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">proposes to expand the work =
beyond simple establishment of optical </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">paths and include optical =
performance monitoring and management. The </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">combined path routing and =
performance information that will be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">carried and shared between =
these network elements will allow the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">elements or element management =
system (EMS) to adequately assess the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">'health' of an optical path =
(which can be a wavelength or fiber </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">strand). The routers and/or ATM =
switches at the edges of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">photonic network will then use =
this information to dynamically </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">manage the millions of =
wavelengths available in the photonic layer.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">A URL for this Internet-Draft =
is:</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New"><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ceuppens-mpls-optical-=
00.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ceuppens-mpl=
s-optical-00.txt</A></FONT></U>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">-----Original =
Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">From: Curtis Villamizar =
[</FONT><U><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New"><A =
HREF=3D"mailto:curtis@avici.com">mailto:curtis@avici.com</A></FONT></U><=
FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2000 =
11:04 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">To: Yakov Rekhter</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Cc: jls@research.att.com; =
'CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&amp;D/TI'; 'Chip Sharp';</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Subject: Re: Optical IP =
activities </FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">In message =
&lt;200003161545.HAA10354@omega.cisco.com&gt;, Yakov Rekhter =
writes:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; John,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; I'd like to reinforce =
these concerns. It seems to me that defining the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; scope of this work to =
cover only peer-to-peer models of router/OXC</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; interactions would =
drastically limit its value in the short-to-medium</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; term at least. =
Similarly with disclosure of physical topology</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; information. Recent =
OIF contributions from many of the principal</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; players suggest that =
further study of these issues before limiting work</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; to a single =
model&nbsp; is needed, as does draft</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; =
draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; I would assume that the =
same control plane based on MPLS TE could be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; used to support both the =
peer and the overlay model (as well as a mixture</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; of both).&nbsp; With this =
in mind I would suggest that the MPLS WG should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; focus on defining the =
extension to the current MPLS TE protocols (ISIS,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; OSPF, RSVP, CR-LDP) to =
handle Optical LSRs and SDH-LSRs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">&gt; Yakov.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">[Disclaimer: I'm guessing at =
other people's objections so apply a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">large grain of salt unless =
confirmed.]</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">I'm guessing that some of the =
objections to using MPLS as a means to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">control the optical =
crossconnects come from the prolems of attenuation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">and signal degradation =
(dispersion, etc) that are cummulative.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Determining whether an LSP path =
is feasible may not be a simple as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">checking the bandwidth =
constraints on the legs of the path if there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">are no OEO conversions at the =
hops.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">If that is what John was getting =
at, then John may be trying to tell</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">us that it is premature to try =
to come up with means to quantify the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">restrictions imposed by =
attenuation and signal degradation such that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">the ingress can reliably =
predict LSP path feasibility.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">btw- Some vendors may also not =
be looking forward to sharing these</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">characteristics (attenuation, =
dispersion, etc) openly as would be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">necessary if advertising them =
through a vendor independent control</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">protocol, even if we knew how =
to express them and knew how to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">accumulate the effects.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">If this is the objection, its =
worth noting that the objection may not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">apply if OEO is done everywhere =
(but it may cost more to do that).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Someone (John in particular, =
Chip, Sergio also) please correct me if</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">I'm wrong about my =
assumption.&nbsp; If so, I appologize for incorrectly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">reading between the lines of =
your message(s).&nbsp; If I'm not wrong, then</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">perhaps this clarifies the =
objections.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Curtis</FONT>
</P>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01BF8F7F.FE581B0E--


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Hello:


John Strand wrote:

> Yakov,
> I agree that an MPLS TE-based control plane ought to be able to support
> both models, and hope that the charter will be reworded accordingly.
> Likewise I'd hope that the clause about making physical topology
> information available to Network Layer working procedures will be
> reworded to indicate that this is an option to be supported.

I agree with this completely. In general, I find the MPLambdaS push is
on IP transport over optical networks, but not necessarily addressing
 optical networking control needs (specifically, optical internetworking). It
would be nice to consider the requirements from the optical side,
and then look at solutions.

Regards,
--

Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Place
P.O. Box 901
Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
Tel: (732) 923-4237
Fax: (732) 923-9804
Email: braja@tellium.com




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To: "'John Drake'" <jdrake@chromisys.com>
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Subject: RE: Optical IP activities 
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John,
Thanks for the Awduche reference which also supports expanding the MPLS charter to cover
both overlay and peer models.

Your statement about the OIF isn't completely up to date.  At their most recent meeting
they started a signalling WG to produce specifications for service discovery, lightpath
attributes, transporting signaling information, and NNI. They identified this work
as being "..closely related to work at IETF ... Technical documents will be exchanged
as appropriate."

John

John Strand
AT&T
Lightwave Networks Research Dept.
100 Schulz Drive, Room 4-212
Red Bank, N.J. 07701-7033
(732)345-3255
jls@research.att.com 
-----Original Message-----
From: John Drake [mailto:jdrake@chromisys.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2000 11:16 AM
To: 'Yakov Rekhter'; jls@research.att.com
Cc: 'CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI'; 'Chip Sharp'; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities 


The Awduche draft, which provided the impetus for the MPL(ambda)S work,
specificaly states that both the overlay model, as well as the peer model,
will be supported.  

Further, neither the ODSI nor the OIF are currently working to define the
control plane for a network of OXCs (or PXCs), so it doesn't seem as though
there are overlapping activities.

John


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From: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>
To: "'Joan Cucchiara'" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>,
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Subject: RE: LSR MIB WG Last Call 
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Joan,

> Arun,
> 
> It was not clear to me from reading the MIB.  No where does
> it say, "for LPD this means ...." or "this object/table does
> not apply to LDP".  For example, the XC table goes to
> great length to discuss p-to-mp and mp-to-p types of Cross Connects
> and I don't understand what this has to do with LDP which
> is next-hop peer.  Especially, p-to-mp which seems to me to
> imply some sort of multicast when thinking about LDP, but
> maybe that's just me.

LSR MIB is modelling nothing but the LSR as described in the
MPLS Arch. The goal has always been to provide a common entity
that modelled an LSR for use by all MPLS protocols (LDP included).
Therefore, the LSR MIB is agnostic about MPLS protocols.
LSR is nothing but labels and connections, that is, models LSPs.

> 
> Secondly, I thought configuration of LDP was a new addition 
> because to the
> change under Feature Checklist:

It is not a new addition. I am glad you pointed this out.
See what it says in Rev 00.

> 
> "The MIB should be able to support both manually configured LSPs
> as well as those configured via LDP and/or RSVP signalling".
> 
> The prior rev said "CR-LDP and/or RSVP signalling".  

In Rev 00 it said:
   -  The MIB should be able to support both manually configured LSPs
      as well as via LDP and/or RSVP signaling.
In Rev 01 it said:
   -  The MIB should be able to support both manually configured LSPs
      as well as those configured via CR-LDP and/or RSVP signaling.
In Rev 02 it says:
   -  The MIB should be able to support both manually configured LSPs
      as well as those configured via LDP and/or RSVP signaling.
I think it should read:
   -  The MIB should be able to support both manually configured LSPs
      as well as those configured via any MPLS signaling protocol.

It got inadvertently changed by one of the author while editing for
rev 01 and it got corrected in rev 02. I think it should be changed to
the last suggestion.

> 
> > 
> > LDP doesn't constitute an LSR. The label and connection
> > resources are common to every MPLS protocol and hence the
> > LSR MIB. It is just seems absurd to me that LDP requires
> > to manage its own label space and connections instead
> > of a single entity that manages label and connection resources
> > for ALL MPLS protocols.
> 
> Arun, again I am concerned about these statements.  It is 
> not absurd if you consider that there was not an alternative,
> nor is there an existing alternative.  Separating these
> tables from the LDP MIB may or may not be adequate for
> all 3 MPLS protocols.  I don't know at this point.

I don't know what you mean by 'these tables'. I was only
referring to the LIB table in LDP MIB. Instead of the LIB
table use the XC table in LSR MIB which provides the same
capability (and more). That is, have the FEC table in
LDP MIB have a row pointer to the XC table in the LSR MIB.
This is the ONLY change that I am suggesting we make in
the LDP MIB.

The basic idea behind the LSR MIB is not to have every
protocol model its own LSP. The way the LIB table is
defined in the LDP MIB is under powered even by LDP
requirements. For example:
    - there is no notion of a label stack
    - label performance objects
    - finding the next-hop for a outgoing label
    - being able to manipulate the EXP bits

> 
> If the LSR MIB would like to configure label ranges, then
> certainly the work for this in the LDP MIB could be used
> as a starting point.  Feel free to copy it into the LSR MIB
> as a starting point. However, it is not appropriate for
> the LDP MIB to be held up waiting for the LSR MIB. 

There's no need for the LSR MIB to support several ranges
to support LDP MIB. The LDP MIB continues to have its own
label ranges table.

> 
> MIBs often copy in Textual Conventional at the same time
> so they can advance without being held up by one another.
> It is just not accepted practice to hold up one MIB 
> for another, especially when the other one is NOT necessary
> to support the first.  The LSR MIB is not needed for the LDP MIB.

No the LDP MIB requires LSR MIB for modelling the LSPs.
This precisely the reason why the WG choose to spin off the
LSR MIB as a separate document.

Besides, we are already requesting for a last call on the LSR MIB.
I have seen objections from only two people (one of them being
yourself) and either of them haven't quantified their objection yet.
I have posted the diffs of all the versions for your reference.

> 
> If the LSR MIB intends to support configuring label ranges
> then I would like to raise a couple of issue:
> 
> * I think that separate MIBs which for LDP, CR-LDP and RSVP-MPLS
> should be developed for the very simple reason that an LSR may
> only want to run one protocol.  Thus, supporting the LSR MIB
> is not needed until there are two or more MPLS protocols on the
> same LSR.
> 
> Certainly, if all 3 of these MIBs could point to some label range
> config tables in the LSR MIB (or elsewhere), then that is an 
> alternative.  
> Today this is NOT the case.

Wrong. See TE MIB. And again, there is no need for the LSR MIB
to support multiple label ranges. If the protocol MIBs such as
LDP MIB have such requirement then they maintain their own
ranges.

> 
> * A few weeks ago there was quite a bit of discussion on
> what it meant to modify a label range for LDP.  Modifying a
> Label Range could have potential ripple effects throughout most 
> of the tables in the LDP MIB.
> Is the LSR MIB going to maintain state for all the different
> protocols?  I would disagree for the reasons stated above: 
> specifically,
> an LSR should be able to run only one MPLS protocol without 
> the LSR MIB.  

What if there is no protocol and LSPs need to be provisioned?

> It is not clear to me where the LSR MIB is drawing the lines, 
> and I would like to understand this prior to the LSR MIB going to
> last call.

See the feature check (section 4) for the LSR MIB.
Its been there ALL ALONG. Please don't make it look like
a surprise expansion of scope for actually not having read it.

> 
> I also would like to understand if this configuring of label ranges
> is going to be part of the LSR MIB, or yet another draft? 

No. It is not required. See above.

> 
> In a way, I think that it is "too soon" for the LSR MIB.

Did you see the dates on the rev diffs I posted? What do you mean
"too soon"? Would you care to share your rule of thumb in
accessing this? Be specific.

> If all
> 3 protocols already had existing MIBs, then it would be much clearer
> to me where the likenesses were and what could be separated out
> into an LSR MIB.

We need the MIB today. And it serves the purpose of all
existing protocols.

>
> I am concerned that the LSR MIB is actually trying
> to support CR-LDP and MPLS-RSVP specific objects and is not 
> maintaining the abstraction level which was the original goal.  

Can you explin to me how? Once again for your benefit, though
LDP has multiple label ranges requirement, it fits in this model
with the minimal change I suggested above.

-arun

> 
> -Joan
> 


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To: <curtis@avici.com>, "'Yakov Rekhter'" <yakov@cisco.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities 
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Curtis,
There definitely are technical issues that will need to be dealt with
before MPLS TE can be applied to transparent (all-optical) optical networks, as you
point out. However I'm assuming that we'll be able to work through
these, particularly if transparent and opaque technologies are kept in
separate routing domains.  So I definitely support moving ahead on an
MPLS-inspired control plane for the OL.  I also see a definite role
for the peer model, particularly when used as part of a "Virtual Optical
Network" (the OL equivalent of a VPN). However my Email was triggered
by a concern that overlay models and non-disclosure of physical topology
information was going to be ruled out-of-scope by the proposed charter,
which I think would drastically reduce interest in any proposals from
this group.

John

John Strand
AT&T
Lightwave Networks Research Dept.
100 Schulz Drive, Room 4-212
Red Bank, N.J. 07701-7033
(732)345-3255
jls@research.att.com 
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@avici.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2000 2:04 PM
To: Yakov Rekhter
Cc: jls@research.att.com; 'CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI'; 'Chip Sharp';
mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities 



In message <200003161545.HAA10354@omega.cisco.com>, Yakov Rekhter writes:
> John,
> 
> > I'd like to reinforce these concerns. It seems to me that defining the
> > scope of this work to cover only peer-to-peer models of router/OXC
> > interactions would drastically limit its value in the short-to-medium
> > term at least. Similarly with disclosure of physical topology
> > information. Recent OIF contributions from many of the principal
> > players suggest that further study of these issues before limiting work
> > to a single model  is needed, as does draft
> > draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt.
> 
> I would assume that the same control plane based on MPLS TE could be
> used to support both the peer and the overlay model (as well as a mixture
> of both).  With this in mind I would suggest that the MPLS WG should
> focus on defining the extension to the current MPLS TE protocols (ISIS,
> OSPF, RSVP, CR-LDP) to handle Optical LSRs and SDH-LSRs.
> 
> Yakov.


[Disclaimer: I'm guessing at other people's objections so apply a
large grain of salt unless confirmed.]

I'm guessing that some of the objections to using MPLS as a means to
control the optical crossconnects come from the prolems of attenuation
and signal degradation (dispersion, etc) that are cummulative.
Determining whether an LSP path is feasible may not be a simple as
checking the bandwidth constraints on the legs of the path if there
are no OEO conversions at the hops.

If that is what John was getting at, then John may be trying to tell
us that it is premature to try to come up with means to quantify the
restrictions imposed by attenuation and signal degradation such that
the ingress can reliably predict LSP path feasibility.

btw- Some vendors may also not be looking forward to sharing these
characteristics (attenuation, dispersion, etc) openly as would be
necessary if advertising them through a vendor independent control
protocol, even if we knew how to express them and knew how to
accumulate the effects.

If this is the objection, its worth noting that the objection may not
apply if OEO is done everywhere (but it may cost more to do that).

Someone (John in particular, Chip, Sergio also) please correct me if
I'm wrong about my assumption.  If so, I appologize for incorrectly
reading between the lines of your message(s).  If I'm not wrong, then
perhaps this clarifies the objections.

Curtis


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 15:27:50 2000
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        swallow@cisco.com
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05.txt
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I was reading it again, and still didn't understand it.
Please help me understand what is the meaning of the 
"Merging permitted" flag in the Session Attributes.

If the originator of the PATH message wants to prevent 
other routers from merging his session - it can set the 
extended tunnel ID to his IP address (as is specifically 
described in the draft).

In any case, this type of merging only reduces the number of
reservations - it will still generate the same amount of control
traffic and state in the core routers.

Could it be that this flag is meant to allow merging of PATH messages ?
Is it meant to allow routers to stack sessions ? Such that if the flag is 
set, intermediate routers are allowed, and otherwise not ?

In any case, a slightly longer explanation of this flag would be very
beneficial 
(at least to me ;>).


Andi Abes,
Quarry Technologies



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To: jls@research.att.com
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 16 Mar 2000 14:39:16 EST."
             <00ea01bf8f7f$51c3fac0$3e82cf87@pcstranded.research.att.com> 
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John,

> I agree that an MPLS TE-based control plane ought to be able to support
> both models, and hope that the charter will be reworded accordingly.
> Likewise I'd hope that the clause about making physical topology 
> information available to Network Layer working procedures will be
> reworded to indicate that this is an option to be supported.

Agreed.

And to address this I would suggest we'll add the following to the
WG charter:

   Use of MPLS control plane with OXCs should allow two basic
   architectural options:

    - One option is to use different instances of the control plane
      in the OTN (OXC) and IP (LSR) domains. In this situation, each
      instance of the control plane will operate independent of the
      other. 

    - Another option is to use a single instance of the control
      plane that subsumes and spans LSRs and OXCs.

> I'd also like to suggest that BGP be kept in-scope explicitly.  I think that 
> dealing with multi-domain issues will considerably increase the
> applicability of the new control plane. Section 3.1 of
> draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt gives one important
> driver for this; another will arise as optical networking pushes
> out to involve CLEC's and other access providers and also extends
> internationally.

May I suggest that we'll move "one step at a time". That is, we first
settle on how to use MPLS Traffic Engineering to control OXCs (and/or
SONET cross connects) within a single routing domain.  The next step
would be to extend this across domain's boundaries - that is where BGP
may come into play.  In the context of the MPLS WG charter that means
that we could always extend it at some future point to include
multi-domain operations.

Yakov.



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To: jls@research.att.com
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Subject: Re: Optical IP activities 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 16 Mar 2000 15:26:24 EST."
             <010501bf8f85$e73ed420$3e82cf87@pcstranded.research.att.com> 
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John,

> Curtis,
> There definitely are technical issues that will need to be dealt with
> before MPLS TE can be applied to transparent (all-optical) optical networks, 
> as you
> point out. However I'm assuming that we'll be able to work through
> these, particularly if transparent and opaque technologies are kept in
> separate routing domains.  So I definitely support moving ahead on an
> MPLS-inspired control plane for the OL.  I also see a definite role
> for the peer model, particularly when used as part of a "Virtual Optical
> Network" (the OL equivalent of a VPN). However my Email was triggered
> by a concern that overlay models and non-disclosure of physical topology
> information was going to be ruled out-of-scope by the proposed charter,
> which I think would drastically reduce interest in any proposals from
> this group.

Just to clarify, "non-disclosure of physical topology information"
could occur in the peer model as well. One example of such
"non-disclosure" is the "forwarding adjacency" construct
(see draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt). Another example is
when you have multiple OSPF/ISIS areas (where an LSR sees only
topology within its own area).

Yakov.



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To: CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI <sergio.catanzariti@rd.francetelecom.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 16 Mar 2000 11:44:02 PST."
             <337055FBC675D311A85D00508B5A9C4F254215@u-mail.rd.francetelecom.com> 
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Sergio,

> 	I do believe that the problem, raised by Curtis, of low grade of
> reliability of network state information in the optical case is an example
> on how it is still premature to choose a specific network model without
> having first understood all the issues around existing (and enhanced)
> protocol and mechanisms that would be necessary in the automatic optical
> switched networks vs. permanent/semi-permanent ones, source-routing vs.
> static routing, and so on. In a way, all that is orthogonal to the specific
> model. So, let us focus first on solving problems and adapting/enhancing
> protocol machinery (if possible), like draft-ceuppens-mpls-optical-00.txt
> draft tries to do it, and then focus on the model, not ignoring the fact
> that the operators PMO (present mode of operations), and other
> business/commercial issues, will have huge impact on the endorsement of the
> model (like it happened in the IP over ATM case).

I agree with your suggestion that we should focus first on adapting/enhancing
MPLS Traffic Engineering protocol machinery to handle OXCs. I think
different customers may chose different models - the machinery should
be able to support a wide range of choices from pure peer to pure overlay.

Yakov.



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        "Thomas D. Nadeau"
	 <tnadeau@cisco.com>, dwilder@baynetworks.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, "Arun Viswanathan (E-mail)" <arun@force10networks.com>,
        Cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>,
        Joan Cucchiara
	 <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
Subject: RE: LIB Table - LSR MIB v. LDP MIB
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 16:00:46 -0500
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Adrian has posed a good question, and I would
also like to see the response.

  Thanks, Joan


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Adrian Farrel [mailto:AF@datcon.co.uk]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2000 1:04 AM
> To: Thomas D. Nadeau; dwilder@baynetworks.com
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET; Arun Viswanathan (E-mail); Cheenu Srinivasan;
> jcucchiara@brixnet.com
> Subject: LIB Table - LSR MIB v. LDP MIB
> 
> 
> Tom, you wrote in response to Dave in response to Arun...
> 
> >>> I have the same objections to the current LDP MIB as Tom. The LIB
> >>> and the FEC tables are not specific to LDP and do not belong here.
> >>> The first one is part of the LSR MIB already and the second one
> >>> should be in a separate packet classifier MIB. They 
> should be removed
> >>> before the LDP MIB goes to last call. 
> 
> >>I'd rather a little redundancy than the to use the new proposed 
> >>MIB which hasn't had the scrutiny that the LDP MIB has had.
> 
> >That may be true in terms of the new MPLS Packet 
> >Classifier MIB which deals most closely with the LDP
> >FEC table. However, as Arun pointed out, the LIB Table 
> >contained in the LDP MIB is redundant with the LSR MIB. 
> >The LSR MIB has been out for quite a while now, and has been 
> >under as much scrutiny as the LDP MIB.
> 
> It is true that some of the information contained in the LDP MIB's
> LIB table is also contained in the LSR MIB, but consider
> mplsLdpLibInLabelType, mplsLdpLibOutLabelType and 
> mplsLdpLibLspLastChange.
> 
> Note also that to walk the 'LIB table' in the LSR MIB involves
> walking the XC table and for each entry looking up the out
> label and out interface in the Out Segment table.  This is,
> perhaps, less graceful.
> 
> Did you consider putting a simple LIB table in the LSR MIB?
> 
> Adrian
> --
> Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
> ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Development Group
> Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
> http://www.datcon.co.uk/
> Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422
> 
>  
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 16:44:40 2000
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From: John Drake <jdrake@chromisys.com>
To: "'jls@research.att.com'" <jls@research.att.com>,
        John Drake
	 <jdrake@chromisys.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities 
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 13:46:17 -0800
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John,

I was at the meeting and I think that my statement stands.  Their first
priority is a UNI interface, and their definition of NNI is network to
network.

Thanks,

John

-----Original Message-----
From: John Strand [mailto:jls@research.att.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2000 11:56 AM
To: 'John Drake'
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities 


John,
Thanks for the Awduche reference which also supports expanding the MPLS
charter to cover
both overlay and peer models.

Your statement about the OIF isn't completely up to date.  At their most
recent meeting
they started a signalling WG to produce specifications for service
discovery, lightpath
attributes, transporting signaling information, and NNI. They identified
this work
as being "..closely related to work at IETF ... Technical documents will be
exchanged
as appropriate."

John

John Strand
AT&T
Lightwave Networks Research Dept.
100 Schulz Drive, Room 4-212
Red Bank, N.J. 07701-7033
(732)345-3255
jls@research.att.com 
-----Original Message-----
From: John Drake [mailto:jdrake@chromisys.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2000 11:16 AM
To: 'Yakov Rekhter'; jls@research.att.com
Cc: 'CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI'; 'Chip Sharp'; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities 


The Awduche draft, which provided the impetus for the MPL(ambda)S work,
specificaly states that both the overlay model, as well as the peer model,
will be supported.  

Further, neither the ODSI nor the OIF are currently working to define the
control plane for a network of OXCs (or PXCs), so it doesn't seem as though
there are overlapping activities.

John


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 17:12:53 2000
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Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 17:19:36 -0500
From: Bala Rajagopalan <braja@tellium.com>
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Subject: IP over Optical Framework Draft
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Hello:


The following draft was submitted to internet-drafts last week, but
I haven't seen an announcement yet. It is, however, available at

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt

Regards,

Bala

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

                IP over Optical Networks - A Framework
    J. Luciani, B. Rajagopalan, D. Awduche, B. Cain, and B. Jamoussi

                   draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt

Abstract

   The Internet transport infrastructure is moving towards a model of
   high-speed routers interconnected by optical core networks. A
   consensus is emerging in the industry on utilizing IP-centric
   protocols for the optical control plane [9, 10], as well as for
   dynamic bandwidth provisioning for IP services. Also, there has
   recently been significant activity in defining models for IP
   transport over optical networks, specifically, the routing and
   signaling aspects [2,6,7]. This draft attempts to define a framework
   for IP over Optical networks, considering both the IP control plane
   for optical networks as well as IP transport over optical networks
   (together referred to as "IP over optical networks"). Within this
   framework, we develop a common set of terms and concepts which allows
   to discuss these IP over optical technologies in a consistent fashion.
   Additionally, this draft surveys some architectural frameworks that
   might be useful and appropriate for the deployment of IP over hybrid
   optical networks that contain IP routers, WDM multiplexers, and
   optical cross-connects (OXCs). This document is complementary to the
   framework of Multiprotocol Lambda Switching proposed in [2].
--

Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Place
P.O. Box 901
Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
Tel: (732) 923-4237
Fax: (732) 923-9804
Email: braja@tellium.com




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 17:20:43 2000
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Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 17:10:26 -0500
To: Joan Cucchiara <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>,
        "'Adrian Farrel'" <AF@datcon.co.uk>, dwilder@baynetworks.com
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: LIB Table - LSR MIB v. LDP MIB
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, "Arun Viswanathan (E-mail)" <arun@force10networks.com>,
        Cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>,
        Joan Cucchiara <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
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 om>
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         Hi,

         See Arun's answers to your other questions.

> > Note also that to walk the 'LIB table' in the LSR MIB involves
> > walking the XC table and for each entry looking up the out
> > label and out interface in the Out Segment table.

         I would recommend gathering this information by walking
the in/outSegment tables. The purpose of the XC tables is to tell
you how the labels are swapped and which ones are currently in
use (among other things).

>This is, perhaps, less graceful.

         The MIB does provide the information you seek,
and the NMS is then free to create a linear list of the
labels it discovers later if it so desires.

         --Tom


> >
> > Adrian
> > --
> > Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
> > ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Development Group
> > Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
> > http://www.datcon.co.uk/
> > Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422
> >
> >
> >

--=====================_18262038==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Hi,<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>See Arun's
answers to your other questions.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>&gt; Note also that to walk the 'LIB table' in
the LSR MIB involves<br>
&gt; walking the XC table and for each entry looking up the out<br>
&gt; label and out interface in the Out Segment table.&nbsp;
</blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>I would
recommend gathering this information by walking<br>
the in/outSegment tables. The purpose of the XC tables is to tell <br>
you how the labels are swapped and which ones are currently in<br>
use (among other things).<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>This is, perhaps, less
graceful.</blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>The MIB
does provide the information you seek, <br>
and the NMS is then free to create a linear list of the <br>
labels it discovers later if it so desires. <br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>&gt; <br>
&gt; Adrian<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Adrian Farrel&nbsp;
<a href="mailto:af@datcon.co.uk" eudora="autourl">mailto:af@datcon.co.uk</a><br>
&gt; ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Development Group<br>
&gt; Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK<br>
&gt;
<a href="http://www.datcon.co.uk/" eudora="autourl">http://www.datcon.co.uk/</a><br>
&gt; Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440&nbsp; Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&nbsp; <br>
&gt; <br>
</blockquote></html>

--=====================_18262038==_.ALT--




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From: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>
To: "'Joan Cucchiara'" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>,
        "'Adrian Farrel'"
	 <AF@datcon.co.uk>,
        "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
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Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'Arun Viswanathan (E-mail)'"
	 <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "'Cheenu Srinivasan'"
	 <csrinivasan@tachion.com>
Subject: RE: LIB Table - LSR MIB v. LDP MIB
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 14:28:37 -0800
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Joan,

> 
> Adrian has posed a good question, and I would
> also like to see the response.
> 
>   Thanks, Joan
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Adrian Farrel [mailto:AF@datcon.co.uk]
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2000 1:04 AM
> > To: Thomas D. Nadeau; dwilder@baynetworks.com
> > Cc: mpls@UU.NET; Arun Viswanathan (E-mail); Cheenu Srinivasan;
> > jcucchiara@brixnet.com
> > Subject: LIB Table - LSR MIB v. LDP MIB
> > 
> > 
> > Tom, you wrote in response to Dave in response to Arun...
> > 
> > >>> I have the same objections to the current LDP MIB as 
> Tom. The LIB
> > >>> and the FEC tables are not specific to LDP and do not 
> belong here.
> > >>> The first one is part of the LSR MIB already and the second one
> > >>> should be in a separate packet classifier MIB. They 
> > should be removed
> > >>> before the LDP MIB goes to last call. 
> > 
> > >>I'd rather a little redundancy than the to use the new proposed 
> > >>MIB which hasn't had the scrutiny that the LDP MIB has had.
> > 
> > >That may be true in terms of the new MPLS Packet 
> > >Classifier MIB which deals most closely with the LDP
> > >FEC table. However, as Arun pointed out, the LIB Table 
> > >contained in the LDP MIB is redundant with the LSR MIB. 
> > >The LSR MIB has been out for quite a while now, and has been 
> > >under as much scrutiny as the LDP MIB.
> > 
> > It is true that some of the information contained in the LDP MIB's
> > LIB table is also contained in the LSR MIB, but consider
> > mplsLdpLibInLabelType, mplsLdpLibOutLabelType and 
> > mplsLdpLibLspLastChange.

The LSR MIB supports all labels types but doesn't support an explicit
object for the label type. This approach is more generic in terms of
supporting currently existsing label type or others that may come up
in future. A LastChange object was not added because not sufficient
response was found from the list. I feel it is not a very useful
information either because often when the label mapping changes
it may be a new LSP.

> > 
> > Note also that to walk the 'LIB table' in the LSR MIB involves
> > walking the XC table and for each entry looking up the out
> > label and out interface in the Out Segment table.  This is,
> > perhaps, less graceful.
> > 
> > Did you consider putting a simple LIB table in the LSR MIB?

First, what exists in the LSR MIB is the LIB. It supports all the
Arch requirements. The 'simple LIB' that is being alluded here is
simply inadequate. Do the excercise for yourself to see if the
various features listed (section 4) in the LSR document can be
supported. So making it look graceful should be the least of our
concerns, moreover it is a subjective matter. 

-arun

> > 
> > Adrian
> > --
> > Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
> > ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Development Group
> > Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
> > http://www.datcon.co.uk/
> > Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422
> > 
> >  
> > 
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 17:48:33 2000
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Reply-To: <jls@research.att.com>
From: "John Strand" <jls@research.att.com>
To: "'Yakov Rekhter'" <yakov@cisco.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities 
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 17:47:05 -0500
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Yakov,
Your reworking of the old (a) is fine as long as the peer-to-peer "Virtual
Optical Network" option isn't ruled out of scope. I hope that the physical topology
point ((b)) will also be made more inclusive in the same spirit.

With regard to BGP: In terms of defining specific solutions "one step at a time"
makes sense. I think things will go more smoothly in the long term,
however, if this work proceeds in a framework that more explicitly captures
Optical Layer reality than has been the case so far. To echo what Bala said:
"It would be nice to consider the requirements from the optical side,
and then look at solutions."  Multi-domain is one example of this: The single
domain routing problem seems much more complex if both opaque and transparent
(all-optical) islands are intermixed than it will be if a provisional decision
is made to keep them in separate domains.  (This is an assertion that needs more
discussion, of course.) Sec. 6.5 in draft-chaudhuri-ip-olxc-control-00
is a first stab at scoping this problem, where the islands are implicitly 
assumed to not be intermixed.

So I guess the bottom line is that it's up to us OL people to try to suggest
an appropriate framework and requirements set within which the single domain
problem can be worked intelligently, as a first step to the needed solution.

John

John Strand
AT&T
Lightwave Networks Research Dept.
100 Schulz Drive, Room 4-212
Red Bank, N.J. 07701-7033
(732)345-3255
jls@research.att.com 

-----Original Message-----
From: Yakov Rekhter [mailto:yakov@cisco.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2000 3:36 PM
To: jls@research.att.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities 


John,

> I agree that an MPLS TE-based control plane ought to be able to support
> both models, and hope that the charter will be reworded accordingly.
> Likewise I'd hope that the clause about making physical topology 
> information available to Network Layer working procedures will be
> reworded to indicate that this is an option to be supported.

Agreed.

And to address this I would suggest we'll add the following to the
WG charter:

   Use of MPLS control plane with OXCs should allow two basic
   architectural options:

    - One option is to use different instances of the control plane
      in the OTN (OXC) and IP (LSR) domains. In this situation, each
      instance of the control plane will operate independent of the
      other. 

    - Another option is to use a single instance of the control
      plane that subsumes and spans LSRs and OXCs.

> I'd also like to suggest that BGP be kept in-scope explicitly.  I think that 
> dealing with multi-domain issues will considerably increase the
> applicability of the new control plane. Section 3.1 of
> draft-rstb-optical-signaling-framework-00.txt gives one important
> driver for this; another will arise as optical networking pushes
> out to involve CLEC's and other access providers and also extends
> internationally.

May I suggest that we'll move "one step at a time". That is, we first
settle on how to use MPLS Traffic Engineering to control OXCs (and/or
SONET cross connects) within a single routing domain.  The next step
would be to extend this across domain's boundaries - that is where BGP
may come into play.  In the context of the MPLS WG charter that means
that we could always extend it at some future point to include
multi-domain operations.

Yakov.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 18:31:51 2000
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Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 18:38:03 -0500
From: Bala Rajagopalan <braja@tellium.com>
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Subject: Re: Optical IP activities
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Yakov Rekhter wrote:

> Agreed.
>
> And to address this I would suggest we'll add the following to the
> WG charter:
>
>    Use of MPLS control plane with OXCs should allow two basic
>    architectural options:
>
>     - One option is to use different instances of the control plane
>       in the OTN (OXC) and IP (LSR) domains. In this situation, each
>       instance of the control plane will operate independent of the
>       other.
>
>     - Another option is to use a single instance of the control
>       plane that subsumes and spans LSRs and OXCs.

Given the specific requirements in optical networks (leading to possibly a
different
flavor of signaling procedures), I'm not sure what the "single instance" model
means.


Regards,
--

Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Place
P.O. Box 901
Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
Tel: (732) 923-4237
Fax: (732) 923-9804
Email: braja@tellium.com




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 18:36:18 2000
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From: Joan Cucchiara <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'Arun Viswanathan'" <arun@force10networks.com>,
        Joan Cucchiara
	 <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>,
        "'Adrian Farrel'" <AF@datcon.co.uk>,
        "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
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	 <dwilder@baynetworks.com>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'Cheenu Srinivasan'"
	 <csrinivasan@tachion.com>
Subject: RE: LIB Table - LSR MIB v. LDP MIB
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 18:33:33 -0500
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Hi Arun,

> 
> > > 
> > > Note also that to walk the 'LIB table' in the LSR MIB involves
> > > walking the XC table and for each entry looking up the out
> > > label and out interface in the Out Segment table.  This is,
> > > perhaps, less graceful.
> > > 
> > > Did you consider putting a simple LIB table in the LSR MIB?
> 
> First, what exists in the LSR MIB is the LIB. It supports all the
> Arch requirements. The 'simple LIB' that is being alluded here is
> simply inadequate. Do the excercise for yourself to see if the
> various features listed (section 4) in the LSR document can be
> supported. So making it look graceful should be the least of our
> concerns, moreover it is a subjective matter. 

I think what was being asked was if there was a way to make the
XC table more efficient not only for traversing but for easier
clean up on teardown.

Why is the indexing of the mplsOutSegmentTable mplsOutSegmentIndex,
and not (mplsOutSegmentIfIndex, mplsOutSegmentTopLabel) (also would
prefer to call this mplsOutSegmentLabel as the mplsOutSegmentPushTopLabel
tells you that whether it was pushed or not)?

Then the XC table could be mplsXCIndex, mplsInSegmentIfIndex,
mplsInSegmentLabel
and mplsOutSegmentLabel).  It seems this would be possible to do,
and also seems more efficient?

There is also a discussion of Terminating LSPs, but not sure it belongs
in an XC table...could you explain why this is here?  Wouldn't it be better
to just add something to the mplsInSegmentTable to indicate that the
insegment
was terminated?

Thanks, Joan

> 
> -arun
> 
> > > 
> > > Adrian
> > > --
> > > Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
> > > ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Development Group
> > > Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
> > > http://www.datcon.co.uk/
> > > Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 18:59:20 2000
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From: Cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>
To: "'Joan Cucchiara'" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>,
        "'Arun Viswanathan'"
	 <arun@force10networks.com>,
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	 <dwilder@baynetworks.com>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: LIB Table - LSR MIB v. LDP MIB
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 18:58:35 -0500
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Joan,

> Hi Arun,
> 
> > 
> > > > 
> > > > Note also that to walk the 'LIB table' in the LSR MIB involves
> > > > walking the XC table and for each entry looking up the out
> > > > label and out interface in the Out Segment table.  This is,
> > > > perhaps, less graceful.
> > > > 
> > > > Did you consider putting a simple LIB table in the LSR MIB?
> > 
> > First, what exists in the LSR MIB is the LIB. It supports all the
> > Arch requirements. The 'simple LIB' that is being alluded here is
> > simply inadequate. Do the excercise for yourself to see if the
> > various features listed (section 4) in the LSR document can be
> > supported. So making it look graceful should be the least of our
> > concerns, moreover it is a subjective matter. 
> 
> I think what was being asked was if there was a way to make the
> XC table more efficient not only for traversing but for easier
> clean up on teardown.
> 
> Why is the indexing of the mplsOutSegmentTable mplsOutSegmentIndex,
> and not (mplsOutSegmentIfIndex, mplsOutSegmentTopLabel) (also would
> prefer to call this mplsOutSegmentLabel as the 
> mplsOutSegmentPushTopLabel
> tells you that whether it was pushed or not)?

If you had been following the discussions and the evolution of this
MIB from the beginning, we addressed this specific proposal a couple of
times before by us on this mailing list.

This won't work for the case where we want to pop the top label and
forward the packet with whatever label is underneath, without knowing
or wanting to know the underlying labels.

As Arun mentioned, please do the exercise of going through the list of
features that MIB lists and ask whether there is a simpler way
to satisfy them all before proposing new solutions.

> There is also a discussion of Terminating LSPs, but not sure 
> it belongs
> in an XC table...could you explain why this is here?  
> Wouldn't it be better
> to just add something to the mplsInSegmentTable to indicate that the
> insegment
> was terminated?

Again, the whole idea was to be able to represent originating, terminating
and
intermediate LSPs using the same cross-connect model. We have tried to
design the simplest possible cross-connect model that is unified yet
powerful
enough to represent all the features listed in the draft.

Cheenu



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 19:45:43 2000
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From: John Drake <jdrake@chromisys.com>
To: "'Bala Rajagopalan'" <braja@tellium.com>,
        Yakov Rekhter
	 <yakov@cisco.com>
Cc: jls@research.att.com, mpls@UU.NET,
        Luc Ceuppens
	 <lceuppens@chromisys.com>
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 16:47:37 -0800
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Bala,

In the network model proposed in draft-ceuppens-mpls-optical-00.txt, the
DWDM equipment, with its associated line systems, would measure various
optical performance parameters, some of which are suggested in the draft.
There would then be a standardized protocol, perhaps based on LMP
(draft-lang-mpls-lmp-00.txt), which would be used to transfer these
measurements from the DWDM system to the PXC.

The PXC then synthesize these measurements and report them in link state
updates, encoded as new TLVs.  Source nodes, either PXCs if the overlay
model is used, or routers, if the peer model is used, could then take this
information into account when computing routes.  

However, since the source has already computed the route, it doesn't seem as
though signalling has to be modified.

Thanks,

John
-----Original Message-----
From: Bala Rajagopalan [mailto:braja@tellium.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2000 3:38 PM
To: Yakov Rekhter
Cc: jls@research.att.com; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities




Yakov Rekhter wrote:

> Agreed.
>
> And to address this I would suggest we'll add the following to the
> WG charter:
>
>    Use of MPLS control plane with OXCs should allow two basic
>    architectural options:
>
>     - One option is to use different instances of the control plane
>       in the OTN (OXC) and IP (LSR) domains. In this situation, each
>       instance of the control plane will operate independent of the
>       other.
>
>     - Another option is to use a single instance of the control
>       plane that subsumes and spans LSRs and OXCs.

Given the specific requirements in optical networks (leading to possibly a
different
flavor of signaling procedures), I'm not sure what the "single instance"
model
means.


Regards,
--

Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Place
P.O. Box 901
Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
Tel: (732) 923-4237
Fax: (732) 923-9804
Email: braja@tellium.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 19:59:18 2000
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From: Cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>
To: "'Joan Cucchiara'" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>,
        "'George Swallow'"
	 <swallow@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        Adrian Farrel
	 <AF@datcon.co.uk>, mpls@UU.NET,
        "'vsriniva@cosinecom.com'"
	 <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
Subject: RE: LSR MIB WG Last Call 
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 19:59:25 -0500
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Joan,

Reading your email below I think there is a serious misunderstanding
here about the scope and purpose of the LSR MIB. I suggest a careful
comparative reading of the current and previous versions of the LSR
MIB to see for yourself that we have made no great or sudden changes in
the scope or implementation of this MIB. Please alse see my comments
below. 

> 
> George,
> 
> I do raise an objection.  It has been pointed
> out to me that the rev 02 of the LSR MIB
> now states that it intends to support LDP.

It was always the intention of the MIB and the consensus of the WG from
over a year back that the LSR MIB not be specific to a particular MPLS
protocol. All protocol specific objects are to be supported by respective
RSVP/LDP/... MIBs. The purpose of the LSR MIB was to provide a common
model of the LSR/LSP for _all_ protocols. This also means that the
individual
protocol specific MIBs should not be reinventing an LSR/LSP model of their
own. If you go back to the Orlando presentation on the LSR MIB you
will see that the particular LSR model proposed (with nice powerpoint
pictures, no less :-) and agreed upon is identical to the one in the
the current as well as all preceding versions of the MIB.

> 
> When the (TE-MIB which contained the LSR-MIB) was
> proposed as a working group document in Minneapolis,
> Jim Luciani asked if there would be overlap with the
> LDP MIB, he (and the rest of the working group) were
> told, "no, not much".

From that very time and in Minneapolis we said that the LDP MIB should
be pointing to the XC table of the LSR MIB. We have not introduced any
new objects that change the original model we proposed or the fact
that the FEC table of the LDP MIB should have a reference to the XC entry
in the LSR MIB. Rather than continue talking in generalities, I think it
will help all of us if you could please go through the diffs that Arun
posted and point out which objects you think we have suddenly sneaked into
the latest version of the MIB to precipidate this uproar.

> Now, they intend (apparently) to support LDP.

The agreement was always to make it as general as possible and no this
was not some change that was introduced in the current version.

> As a working group, we do NOT need two mibs to
> support the same protocol.
> So I object on this
> basis.  It does not seem fair to me that
> 3 revisions into the LSR MIB, the LSR MIB can expand 
> its scope to support another protocol, namely LDP, especially 
> when there is already an active LDP MIB.

The LSR MIB does not do protocol specific things.
As I said before could you please point out these offending objects
which you claim have suddenly cropped up to change the very structure
of the MIB in this latest revision which were not there before?
  
> There has been NO working group consensus about including LDP in
> scope of the LSR MIB.

Please see above.

> 
> Why does the working group need two MIBs for LDP?

There is only one LDP MIB as far as I know. At the same time
there should not be two MIBs modelling an LSR. The LSR MIB should be
the only one doing that and that has been the agreed upon consensus all
along.

Thanks,
Cheenu


> 
> Thank you, Joan
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: George Swallow [mailto:swallow@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2000 10:28 AM
> > To: Joan Cucchiara
> > Cc: 'Thomas D. Nadeau'; Adrian Farrel; mpls@UU.NET; 
> > 'swallow@cisco.com';
> > 'vsriniva@cosinecom.com'; swallow@cisco.com
> > Subject: Re: LSR MIB WG Last Call 
> > 
> > 
> > Joan -
> > 
> > I believe that Tom merely meant to suggest that the LSR mib was now
> > ready for last call.  Unless I hear objections I'll issue one before
> > the day is out.  
> > 
> > ...George
> > 
> > ==================================================================
> > George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
> >                      250 Apollo Drive
> >                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> > 
> 
> 



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-----Original Message-----
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2000 1:14 PM
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


	Title		: Extensions to RSVP for optical networking
	Author(s)	: J. Lang, K. Mitra, J. Drake
	Filename	: draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 15-Mar-00
	
Dynamically provisionable optical crossconnects (OXCs) will play an 
active role in future optical networks and the MPL(ambda)S control 
plane will be used to establish, teardown, and reroute optical 
trails through the network.  This document specifies extensions to 
RSVP to address some of the unique requirements of such optical 
trails.  Specifically, we propose extensions to RSVP that allow an 
upstream node to make a Label suggestion to a downstream node when 
establishing an optical trail and allow both directions of a bi-
directional optical trail to be established simultaneously.  A new 
message type is also defined so that an RSVP node can notify 
(possibly non-adjacent) RSVP nodes when network failures occur, 
without affecting the RSVP states of intermediate RSVP nodes.  
Finally, we propose a modification to allow bundle messages to be 
sent to non-adjacent RSVP nodes.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 16 23:33:30 2000
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From: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>
To: "'Joan Cucchiara'" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>,
        "'Arun Viswanathan'"
	 <arun@force10networks.com>,
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	 <dwilder@baynetworks.com>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'Cheenu Srinivasan'"
	 <csrinivasan@tachion.com>
Subject: RE: LIB Table - LSR MIB v. LDP MIB
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 20:32:56 -0800
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Joan
> Cucchiara
> Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2000 3:34 PM
> To: 'Arun Viswanathan'; Joan Cucchiara; 'Adrian Farrel'; 'Thomas D.
> Nadeau'; 'dwilder@baynetworks.com'
> Cc: 'mpls@UU.NET'; 'Cheenu Srinivasan'
> Subject: RE: LIB Table - LSR MIB v. LDP MIB
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Arun,
> 
> > 
> > > > 
> > > > Note also that to walk the 'LIB table' in the LSR MIB involves
> > > > walking the XC table and for each entry looking up the out
> > > > label and out interface in the Out Segment table.  This is,
> > > > perhaps, less graceful.
> > > > 
> > > > Did you consider putting a simple LIB table in the LSR MIB?
> > 
> > First, what exists in the LSR MIB is the LIB. It supports all the
> > Arch requirements. The 'simple LIB' that is being alluded here is
> > simply inadequate. Do the excercise for yourself to see if the
> > various features listed (section 4) in the LSR document can be
> > supported. So making it look graceful should be the least of our
> > concerns, moreover it is a subjective matter. 
> 
> I think what was being asked was if there was a way to make the
> XC table more efficient not only for traversing but for easier
> clean up on teardown.
> 
> Why is the indexing of the mplsOutSegmentTable mplsOutSegmentIndex,
> and not (mplsOutSegmentIfIndex, mplsOutSegmentTopLabel) (also would
> prefer to call this mplsOutSegmentLabel as the 
> mplsOutSegmentPushTopLabel
> tells you that whether it was pushed or not)?
> 
> Then the XC table could be mplsXCIndex, mplsInSegmentIfIndex,
> mplsInSegmentLabel
> and mplsOutSegmentLabel).  It seems this would be possible to do,
> and also seems more efficient?
> 
> There is also a discussion of Terminating LSPs, but not sure 
> it belongs
> in an XC table...could you explain why this is here?  
> Wouldn't it be better
> to just add something to the mplsInSegmentTable to indicate that the
> insegment
> was terminated?

I am sure you will always find better ways of doing anything
if you waited long enough. The MIB has been this away since Feb 1998!
I think in all fairess to all the folks who have worked on this draft
in this WG, its too late for this line of questioning at this time, IMHO.
We are into the mode 'if its not broken why fix it'.
-arun

> 
> Thanks, Joan
> 
> > 
> > -arun
> > 
> > > > 
> > > > Adrian
> > > > --
> > > > Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
> > > > ATM, MPLS and Telecoms Development Group
> > > > Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
> > > > http://www.datcon.co.uk/
> > > > Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422
> > > > 
> > > >  
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 
> 


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Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2000 11:29:52 +0100
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Pasi and all,

At 04:01 16/03/2000 -0600, pasi.vaananen@nokia.com wrote:
>> So, all in all, I still think:
>> 	- you can do pretty good and label-efficient with Mode 1 
>> 	- you can do the ideal per-OA thing with Mode 2. 
>> 	- Mode 3 does not have a strong application in between these 2.
>> 	- there are already quite a lot of options in our spec...
>> 
>> Do you still see a strong application for Mode 3 which would justify
>> extensions in the MAP but also extensions in all the error codes and
>> procedures (today we rely on normal RSVP error handling to 
>> signal rejection
>> because of admission control)?
>> 
>> Opinions from others?
>> 
>I don't think that the adding traffic parameters to individual 
>codepoints in signalling warrants the complexity - this was my 
>primary reason I was opposing whole concept of E-LSPs while 
>back (you cannot route the classes independently if you bunch 
>them together). You can do the "right thing" using L-LSPs with
>parameters and avoid the otherwise resulting mess.
>
>Pasi
>

As you already know, I am 100% in line with Pasi's statement above. 
This is yet another little option which makes interoperability a little
more difficult/unlikely. And we've only heard one voice requesting this
(albeit nice and clear).
So as you've noticed, the recently issued draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-04.txt
does not contain the corresponding additional extensions. My proposal is to
finalised that approach in Adelaide unless we hear more voices on the alias.

Francois

 
_________________________________________________________________
Francois Le Faucheur   
Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services 
Cisco Systems 
Office Phone:   	+33 4 92 96 75 64
Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
Mobile :               +33 6 89 108 159
Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
Email:          	flefauch@cisco.com
_________________________________________________________________
Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 Valbonne - France
_________________________________________________________________ 



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[Sorry to bother the list for this.  - Philip]

To: ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr
I tried to reply to your followup question about CR-LDP MIBs,
but my reply bounced back.
Please let me know what the correct e-mail address is for you.
- Philip


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: MPLS Traffic Engineering Management Information Base 
                          Using SMIv2
	Author(s)	: C. Srinivasan, A. Viswanathan, T. Nadeau
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-03.txt
	Pages		: 68
	Date		: 16-Mar-00
	
This memo defines an experimental portion of the
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network management protocols in the Internet
community.  In particular, it describes managed
objects for Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)
[MPLSArch] [MPLSFW] based traffic engineering.

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Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2000 14:46:16 +0100
To: "Ballou, Ken" <kballou@quarrytech.com>
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Very minor typos in draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-04.txt
Cc: bsd@cisco.com, flefauch@cisco.com, liwwu@europe.cisco.com,
        pasi.vaananen@ntc.nokia.com, ram@nexabit.com ('Ram Krishnan'),
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Ken,

At 17:41 15/03/2000 -0500, Ballou, Ken wrote:
>François,
>
>I think there are two minor typos in draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-04.txt, both
>in section 6.1 (Diff-Serv TLV).  On page 29, I believe the "Reserved" field
>should be 27 bits.  Likewise, on page 30, I believe the "Reserved" field
>should be 15 bits.
>


You are correct. I forgot to adjust the length when we added the T field.
it will be corrected. thank you.

Francois


>Thank you.
>
>					- Ken
> 

_________________________________________________________________
Francois Le Faucheur   
Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services 
Cisco Systems 
Office Phone:   	+33 4 92 96 75 64
Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
Mobile :               +33 6 89 108 159
Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
Email:          	flefauch@cisco.com
_________________________________________________________________
Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 Valbonne - France
_________________________________________________________________ 



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Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2000 14:45:24 +0100
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: Announcing draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-04.txt and progressing to
  Last Call
Cc: vsriniva@cosinecom.com, swallow@europe.cisco.com
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Hello,

As agreed, draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-04.txt was issued as a result of the
informal Last Call on the alias. This is with the objective of issueing a
formal Last Call in Adelaide.

Here's the status regarding comments received during informal last call:

1) some comments related to some confusion on the purpose of signaling
bandwidth at LSP set-up. This has been addressed by the addition of section
1.6 "Bandwidth Reservation for E-LSPs and L-LSPs" and of "Appendix B
Example BAndwidth Reservation Scenarios".

2) some comments related to some confusion on the meaning of the signaled
Int-Serv service in RSVP, as well as the meaning of bandwidth signalled in
RSVP , for Diff-Serv (as opposed to Int-Serv). This has been addressed by a
new paragraph (4th paragraph) in section 5.6.

3) comments/suggestions on options for PHB determination in case of
hierarchical tunnels. We are still working on this one. In particular,
we're looking at how much can be resued from the Diff-SErv work regarding
"Diff-SErv over IP Tunnels". We will come back with a proposed resolution
before Adelaide.

4) suggestion to add extensions for signaling per-PHB/per-PSC bandwidth at
E-LSP set-up. See email thread titled "RE: BANDWIDTH RESERVATION - RE:
Announcing".

Let us know if we missed any outstanding issue

Thanks for the comments

Francois


>X-Sender: flefauch@europe.cisco.com
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>Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2000 15:35:04 -0500
>To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
>From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
>Subject: BANDWIDTH RESERVATION - RE: Announcing
>  draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-03.txt 
>Cc: "'Juha Heinanen'" <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>, curtis@avici.com,
>        Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
bsd@cisco.com,
>        liwwu@europe.cisco.com, pasi.vaananen@ntc.nokia.com, ram@nexabit.com,
>        Pierrick.Cheval@alcatel.fr
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>
>Everyone,
>
>I had the impression that, behind the discussion, there may have been a few
>assumptions which did not seem valid to me. Let me discuss those first and
>then make a proposal.  
>
>(1) Doing per-label bandwidth signaling/reservation does NOT mean doing
>scheduling on a per-LSP-basis.
>I can signal bandwidth for each LSP, do admission control for that signaled
>bandwidth over a common pool of resources (eg the scheduling
>bandwidth/weight of a class queue) and then schedule that LSP on an
>aggregate basis as part of the common class queue. This is what the current
>draft assumed when discussing bandwidth reservations.
>
>One example of that, is MPLS Traffic Engineering in a pure Best Effort
>network. A bandwidth is signaled for each LSP at set-up time (be it via
>RSVP or CR-LDP), every node does admission control for EACH LSP over the
>"Maximum Reservable Bandwidth for Traffic Engineering" , if successful the
>LSP is set-up and its packets get queued on an aggregate basis (with
>packets from every other LSPs) into the common FIFO queue (Default PHB).
>
>RSVP Aggregation (draft-ietf-issll-rsvp-aggr-01.txt) is another example of
>environment where admission control and scheduling are performed at
>different levels of granularity: admission control in the core is performed
>on a per AGGREGATE reservation basis while scheduling is performed on a
>much more aggregated basis: pure Diff-Serv scheduling (not
>per-aggregate-Reservation scheduling).
>
>(2) Doing bandwidth signaling/reservation for a BA does NOT require
>modifying the corresponding scheduling/PHB  parameters.
>I may want to signal bandwidth for a BA to be transported over an LSP,
>purely to do admission control over PHB/scheduling resources which have
>been provisioned before (via CLI, SNMP, COPS,..) and which do not get
>modified dynamically. One may want to be able to modify them dynamically in
>some future but certainly does not have to.
>
>
>Having said this, my proposal to address the concerns discussed in the
>thread is the following:
>
>	- To absolutely avoid any misconceptions, the RSVP section of the draft
>could explicitely state that this draft defines usage of E-LSPs and L-LSPs
>for support of the Diff-Serv service ONLY and NOT for support of Int-Serv
>services. Regardless of whether the signaling messages actually indicate an
>Int-Serv service of COS, GS or CL and regardless of whether the signalling
>message contain a signaled bandwidth or not, E-LSPs and L-LSPs are only
>defined here for support of Diff-SErv services (and not Int-Serv services). 
>Achieving support of Int-Serv services over a Diff-Serv backbone (and in
>particular over Aggregated RSVP reservations) is within the scope of the
>ISSLL working group and progressed there.
>
>	- the draft could contain a bandwidth reservation section applicable to
>both RSVP and LDP. The current text already clearly states that Diff-Serv
>LSPs can be set-up with or WITHOUT bandwidth reservations. But we should
>expand by saying that:
>		* an example of a valid model is to not signal bandwidth at LSP set-up
>where straight Diff-Serv is to be supported (eg. no Constraint BAsed
>Routing). This is the closest model to Diff-Serv over non-MPLS (all
>Diff-Serv resources provisioned off-line eg CLI, SNMP, COPS..., Diff-Serv
>traffic is SPF routed).
>		* an example of valid model is to signal bandwidth at LSP set-up where
>Diff-Serv and Constraint Based Routing (TE) is to be supported. This allows
>the Network Administrator to combine the benefits of Diff-Serv (Classes of
>Services) and of MPLS TRaffic Engineering/Constraint-BAsed-Routing (ie
>distribute my network load).
>		* Some text would clarify point (1) above : Doing per-label bandwidth
>signaling/reservation does NOT mean doing scheduling on a per-LSP-basis.
>some text would restate that the required scheduling is always pure
>Diff-Serv PHB at the granularity of BA (not label), whether bandwidth is
>signaled or not. 
>		* some text could clarify point (2) above : Doing bandwidth
>signaling/reservation for a BA does NOT require modifying the corresponding
>scheduling/PHB parameters. Signaled bandwidth may be used only for
>admission control purposes over Provisioned/static Diff-SErv resources.
>Optionally it could be used to modify the Diff-Serv resources dynamically.
>		* some text would clarify that when a bandwidth is signaled for an L-LSP,
>the signaled bandwidth is obviously associated with the corresponding PSC.
>		* some text would clarify that when a bandwidth is signaled for an E-LSP,
>the bandwidth is an aggregated bandwidth across all the PSCs supported. (I
>agree with Curtis that it is useful to be able to signal a bandwidth
>separately for a BA [eg for per-Diff-SErv-Class Traffic Engineering as
>being discussed by the TE Working Group] but I don't agree that we need
>this over E-LSPs. I think it is sufficient to be able to do that using
>L-LSPs , which can be done as defined in current version of the draft).
>
>Francois
>
>
>
>At 06:43 23/02/2000 -0800, Shahram Davari wrote:
>>Hi Curtis,
>>
>>As Juha said, I don't think it is a good idea to introduce LSP BW
>>reservation in a Diffserv core. After all Diffserv was invented to get rid
>>of per-flow state. Similarly, I don't think it is feasible (although it is
>>certainly possible) to implement another level of scheduling before the
>>Class queues at high speeds (OC-192 and higher) used in the core.
>>
>>However, I think the BW signaling may be used for either LSP setup Admission
>>Control (similar to Yoram Bernet's draft in ISSL WG), or for fine tuning the
>>manual provisioned BW which is already assigned to each Class (which no
>>draft or RFC has talked about it yet). 
>>
>>Regards,
>>Shahram 
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Juha Heinanen [mailto:jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi]
>>> Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2000 2:09 AM
>>> To: curtis@avici.com
>>> Cc: Francois Le Faucheur; mpls@UU.NET; bsd@cisco.com;
>>> liwwu@europe.cisco.com; pasi.vaananen@ntc.nokia.com; ram@nexabit.com;
>>> Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com; Pierrick.Cheval@alcatel.fr
>>> Subject: Re: Announcing draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-03.txt 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> curtis,
>>> 
>>> ok, i didn't notice that you proposed separate weights for each ba in
>>> the lsp.  i did couple of years ago the same proposal for atm diffserv
>>> support, but then it was thought that it is simpler to have traffic
>>> class spcific weights in all links of the network.  that way 
>>> it doesn't
>>> matter which way the vcs are routed, since the weights will 
>>> be the same
>>> everywhere.  
>>> 
>>> weights per traffic class are also much simpler to implement 
>>> in routers,
>>> since you only would need as many queues as there are traffic classes.
>>> if you have weights per traffic class per lsp, you need hierarchical
>>> scheduler that first allocates the resources for the lsp and 
>>> then inside
>>> the lsps for the traffic classes.
>>> 
>>> the question is, how complex we want to make this?  it is easy to
>>> specify things, but are the router vendors really willing to support
>>> hierarchical scheduling?
>>> 
>>> -- juha
>>> 
>> 
>_________________________________________________________________
>Francois Le Faucheur   
>Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services 
>Cisco Systems 
>Office Phone:   	+33 4 92 96 75 64
>Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
>Mobile :               +33 6 89 10 81 59
>Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
>Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
>Email:          	flefauch@cisco.com
>_________________________________________________________________
>Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 Valbonne - France
>_________________________________________________________________ 
> 

_________________________________________________________________
Francois Le Faucheur   
Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services 
Cisco Systems 
Office Phone:   	+33 4 92 96 75 64
Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
Mobile :               +33 6 89 108 159
Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
Email:          	flefauch@cisco.com
_________________________________________________________________
Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 Valbonne - France
_________________________________________________________________ 



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Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 14:35:23 -0500 (EST)
From: Gargi Banerjee <gargi@apollo.mctr.umbc.edu>
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: lsp allocation
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hi,
we are running some CR-LDP simulations for setting up explicitly routed
LSPs via a "on demand" path computation mechanism i.e. when a request for
some service comes in we try to dynamically accomadate the request.

My question is that say a request comes in that requires 2 Mbps bandwidth
on each hop. Assuming that there is no pre-established LSP and we
currently not implementing LSP modification schemes, I am going to
signal for a new LSP (via CR-LDP). However how much bandwidth should i
allocate for the LSP. 
Common sense tells me that i should allocate more than 2 Mbps, so that
other flows can be accomodated on this LSP. But how much more?
Are there some well-known formulas for such assignment?

Thanks in advance,
Gargi
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gargi Dasgupta (Banerjee)		      Phone:410-455-3063
Research Assistant, MCTR                      Email:gargi@apollo.mctr.umbc.edu
Department of Computer Science                http://apollo.mctr.umbc.edu/~gargi
University of Maryland, Baltimore.

------------" Life does not need to be perfect to be beautiful." ------------------




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 17 11:40:32 2000
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I would think you need to assign only 2 mbps. If you need to accomodate 
more flows on the same lsp later, you would then need to then change the 
parameters associated with the lsp or re-establish it.

Rajesh

-----Original Message-----
From:	Gargi Banerjee [SMTP:gargi@apollo.mctr.umbc.edu]
Sent:	Thursday, March 16, 2000 11:35 AM
To:	mpls@uu.net
Subject:	lsp allocation

hi,
we are running some CR-LDP simulations for setting up explicitly routed
LSPs via a "on demand" path computation mechanism i.e. when a request for
some service comes in we try to dynamically accomadate the request.

My question is that say a request comes in that requires 2 Mbps bandwidth
on each hop. Assuming that there is no pre-established LSP and we
currently not implementing LSP modification schemes, I am going to
signal for a new LSP (via CR-LDP). However how much bandwidth should i
allocate for the LSP.
Common sense tells me that i should allocate more than 2 Mbps, so that
other flows can be accomodated on this LSP. But how much more?
Are there some well-known formulas for such assignment?

Thanks in advance,
Gargi
------------------------------------------------------------------------  
----------

Gargi Dasgupta (Banerjee)		      Phone:410-455-3063
Research Assistant, MCTR 
                     Email:gargi@apollo.mctr.umbc.edu
Department of Computer Science 
               http://apollo.mctr.umbc.edu/~gargi
University of Maryland, Baltimore.

------------" Life does not need to be perfect to be beautiful." 
------------------



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 17 11:46:39 2000
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Message-ID: <38D262DD.33A024DE@tellium.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2000 11:52:45 -0500
From: Bala Rajagopalan <braja@tellium.com>
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To: John Drake <jdrake@chromisys.com>
CC: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@cisco.com>, jls@research.att.com, mpls@UU.NET,
        Luc Ceuppens <lceuppens@chromisys.com>
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities
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Hello:

Looking at all the drafts on RSVP and CRLDP "extensions" for
optical networks, and the issues outlined in draft-rstb-optical-signaling-
framework-00.txt, we already have sufficient reason
to believe that optical networking signaling has many features which
are different from signaling within an IP network. Which is why
the "single instance" model is not very clear to me.

Also, it is possible to export any sort of information from within an
optical cloud to outside, but whether this makes life easier in any
manner is not clear. In fact, my personal preference is a clean interface
between
IP and optical networks while isolating the idiosynchracies of
each. This can still be a peer model with limited information
exchange.

Regards,

Bala

John Drake wrote:

> Bala,
>
> In the network model proposed in draft-ceuppens-mpls-optical-00.txt, the
> DWDM equipment, with its associated line systems, would measure various
> optical performance parameters, some of which are suggested in the draft.
> There would then be a standardized protocol, perhaps based on LMP
> (draft-lang-mpls-lmp-00.txt), which would be used to transfer these
> measurements from the DWDM system to the PXC.
>
> The PXC then synthesize these measurements and report them in link state
> updates, encoded as new TLVs.  Source nodes, either PXCs if the overlay
> model is used, or routers, if the peer model is used, could then take this
> information into account when computing routes.
>
> However, since the source has already computed the route, it doesn't seem as
> though signalling has to be modified.
>
> Thanks,
>
> John
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bala Rajagopalan [mailto:braja@tellium.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2000 3:38 PM
> To: Yakov Rekhter
> Cc: jls@research.att.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Optical IP activities
>
> Yakov Rekhter wrote:
>
> > Agreed.
> >
> > And to address this I would suggest we'll add the following to the
> > WG charter:
> >
> >    Use of MPLS control plane with OXCs should allow two basic
> >    architectural options:
> >
> >     - One option is to use different instances of the control plane
> >       in the OTN (OXC) and IP (LSR) domains. In this situation, each
> >       instance of the control plane will operate independent of the
> >       other.
> >
> >     - Another option is to use a single instance of the control
> >       plane that subsumes and spans LSRs and OXCs.
>
> Given the specific requirements in optical networks (leading to possibly a
> different
> flavor of signaling procedures), I'm not sure what the "single instance"
> model
> means.
>
> Regards,
> --
>
> Bala Rajagopalan
> Tellium, Inc.
> 2 Crescent Place
> P.O. Box 901
> Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
> Tel: (732) 923-4237
> Fax: (732) 923-9804
> Email: braja@tellium.com

--

Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Place
P.O. Box 901
Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
Tel: (732) 923-4237
Fax: (732) 923-9804
Email: braja@tellium.com




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To: Bala Rajagopalan <braja@tellium.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET, Luc Ceuppens <lceuppens@chromisys.com>
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 17 Mar 2000 11:52:45 EST."
             <38D262DD.33A024DE@tellium.com> 
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From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@cisco.com>
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Bala,

> Looking at all the drafts on RSVP and CRLDP "extensions" for
> optical networks, and the issues outlined in draft-rstb-optical-signaling-
> framework-00.txt, we already have sufficient reason
> to believe that optical networking signaling has many features which
> are different from signaling within an IP network. Which is why
> the "single instance" model is not very clear to me.

I have no doubts that if one wants, one could make the signalling
different enough. It is not clear to me why this would be
beneficial to the service providers. 
  
> Also, it is possible to export any sort of information from within an
> optical cloud to outside, but whether this makes life easier in any
> manner is not clear. 

We clearly have a difference of opinions on this.

Yakov.




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 17 12:36:50 2000
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From: John Drake <jdrake@chromisys.com>
To: "'Bala Rajagopalan'" <braja@tellium.com>,
        John Drake
	 <jdrake@chromisys.com>
Cc: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@cisco.com>, jls@research.att.com, mpls@UU.NET,
        Luc Ceuppens <lceuppens@chromisys.com>
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities
Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2000 09:38:23 -0800
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Bala,

I think that the extensions outlined in draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt
and draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt are either straightforward
generalizations (e.g., additional label types) or of general utility (e.g.,
bi-directional LSPs).

Clearly, there are requirements to support the peer model, so I don't think
we should continue to debate whether it is a good idea or not.  What you're
describing as your personal preference is the overlay model, and we've seen
the limitations of it in the context of ATM.

Thanks,

John
-----Original Message-----
From: Bala Rajagopalan [mailto:braja@tellium.com]
Sent: Friday, March 17, 2000 8:53 AM
To: John Drake
Cc: Yakov Rekhter; jls@research.att.com; mpls@UU.NET; Luc Ceuppens
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities


Hello:

Looking at all the drafts on RSVP and CRLDP "extensions" for
optical networks, and the issues outlined in draft-rstb-optical-signaling-
framework-00.txt, we already have sufficient reason
to believe that optical networking signaling has many features which
are different from signaling within an IP network. Which is why
the "single instance" model is not very clear to me.

Also, it is possible to export any sort of information from within an
optical cloud to outside, but whether this makes life easier in any
manner is not clear. In fact, my personal preference is a clean interface
between
IP and optical networks while isolating the idiosynchracies of
each. This can still be a peer model with limited information
exchange.

Regards,

Bala

John Drake wrote:

> Bala,
>
> In the network model proposed in draft-ceuppens-mpls-optical-00.txt, the
> DWDM equipment, with its associated line systems, would measure various
> optical performance parameters, some of which are suggested in the draft.
> There would then be a standardized protocol, perhaps based on LMP
> (draft-lang-mpls-lmp-00.txt), which would be used to transfer these
> measurements from the DWDM system to the PXC.
>
> The PXC then synthesize these measurements and report them in link state
> updates, encoded as new TLVs.  Source nodes, either PXCs if the overlay
> model is used, or routers, if the peer model is used, could then take this
> information into account when computing routes.
>
> However, since the source has already computed the route, it doesn't seem
as
> though signalling has to be modified.
>
> Thanks,
>
> John
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bala Rajagopalan [mailto:braja@tellium.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2000 3:38 PM
> To: Yakov Rekhter
> Cc: jls@research.att.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Optical IP activities
>
> Yakov Rekhter wrote:
>
> > Agreed.
> >
> > And to address this I would suggest we'll add the following to the
> > WG charter:
> >
> >    Use of MPLS control plane with OXCs should allow two basic
> >    architectural options:
> >
> >     - One option is to use different instances of the control plane
> >       in the OTN (OXC) and IP (LSR) domains. In this situation, each
> >       instance of the control plane will operate independent of the
> >       other.
> >
> >     - Another option is to use a single instance of the control
> >       plane that subsumes and spans LSRs and OXCs.
>
> Given the specific requirements in optical networks (leading to possibly a
> different
> flavor of signaling procedures), I'm not sure what the "single instance"
> model
> means.
>
> Regards,
> --
>
> Bala Rajagopalan
> Tellium, Inc.
> 2 Crescent Place
> P.O. Box 901
> Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
> Tel: (732) 923-4237
> Fax: (732) 923-9804
> Email: braja@tellium.com

--

Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Place
P.O. Box 901
Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
Tel: (732) 923-4237
Fax: (732) 923-9804
Email: braja@tellium.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 17 12:59:17 2000
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From: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>
To: "'Arun Viswanathan'" <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "'Joan Cucchiara'"
	 <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>,
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Subject: RE: LIB Table - LSR MIB v. LDP MIB
Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2000 09:56:35 -0800
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> 
> I am sure you will always find better ways of doing anything
> if you waited long enough. The MIB has been this away since Feb 1998!

Oops. That should have read 1999. But, almost the same MIB existed in
Dec 1998.
-arun


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 17 13:53:32 2000
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Hello:


John Drake wrote:

> Bala,
>
> I think that the extensions outlined in draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt
> and draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt are either straightforward
> generalizations (e.g., additional label types) or of general utility (e.g.,
> bi-directional LSPs).

Sorry to prolong the agony, but all extensions proposed so far are
straightforward.
But taken together, we have established a different signaling environment.
Here, labels are interpreted differently, bi-directionality is introduced (which

was not there at all previously), reliability is a big deal, new
restoration-related
features introduced, and we're not even sure this is the end of it.
Indeed, now that we have a number of  "extensions", I'd like to see an
enumeration
of what can be thrown out the basic RSVP or CR-LDP in the optical
network setting (of course, I'm too wimpy to say in open that RSVP
soft state model is no good for optical networks).
To summarize, I think "the single instance" model is a bit of a stretch.

>
>
> Clearly, there are requirements to support the peer model, so I don't think
> we should continue to debate whether it is a good idea or not.  What you're
> describing as your personal preference is the overlay model, and we've seen
> the limitations of it in the context of ATM.

Just curious, I'm not sure whether any "requirements" for peer model
have been articulated anywhere. I've seen desires or opinions expressed.
(Of course, under the rough consensus model,
strong opinions become working group requirements), but
are there any real requirements? If so, where are they coming from?

Also, I didn't advocate an overlay model, but only a preference to limit
the amount of information exchange between the IP and optical sides.

Regards,

Bala



>

--

Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Place
P.O. Box 901
Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
Tel: (732) 923-4237
Fax: (732) 923-9804
Email: braja@tellium.com




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To: Bala Rajagopalan <braja@tellium.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 17 Mar 2000 14:00:30 EST."
             <38D280CE.EBCD849D@tellium.com> 
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Bala,

> > I think that the extensions outlined in draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt
> > and draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt are either straightforward
> > generalizations (e.g., additional label types) or of general utility (e.g.,
> > bi-directional LSPs).
> 
> Sorry to prolong the agony, but all extensions proposed so far are
> straightforward.
> But taken together, we have established a different signaling environment.
> Here, labels are interpreted differently, bi-directionality is introduced 
> which was not there at all previously), reliability is a big deal, new
> restoration-related
> features introduced, and we're not even sure this is the end of it.

As John suggested, let's look at the extensions described in
draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt and draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt,
and examine some facts (rather than claims):

1. Link Type sub-TLV - this is useful in non-optical domain as well
2. Link Media Type sub-TLV - this is optical-domain specific
3. Path sub-TLV - this is useful in non-optical domain as well
4. Share Risk Link Group TLV - this is useful in non-optical domain as well
5. The concept of forwarding adjacency - this is useful in non-optical domain
   as well
6. Link Media Type in the Label Request object - this is optical domain
    specific
7. Failure notification/Notify message - this is useful in non-optical domain
   as well
8. Bi-directional LSP - this is useful in non-optical domain as well
9. Label suggestion - this is optical domain specific.

So, out of 9 items we have 3 items that are specific to optical domain.

> Indeed, now that we have a number of  "extensions", I'd like to see an
> enumeration
> of what can be thrown out the basic RSVP or CR-LDP in the optical
> network setting (of course, I'm too wimpy to say in open that RSVP
> soft state model is no good for optical networks).

Please spare the rest of us the "soft vs hard" religious debate. 

Yakov.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 17 14:40:04 2000
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To: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
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Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: BANDWIDTH RESERVATION - RE: Announcing draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-03.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 17 Mar 2000 11:29:52 +0100."
             <200003171032.LAA17683@europe.cisco.com> 
Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2000 14:23:28 -0500
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In message <200003171032.LAA17683@europe.cisco.com>, Francois Le Faucheur write
s:
> Pasi and all,
> 
> At 04:01 16/03/2000 -0600, pasi.vaananen@nokia.com wrote:
> >> So, all in all, I still think:
> >> 	- you can do pretty good and label-efficient with Mode 1 
> >> 	- you can do the ideal per-OA thing with Mode 2. 
> >> 	- Mode 3 does not have a strong application in between these 2.
> >> 	- there are already quite a lot of options in our spec...
> >> 
> >> Do you still see a strong application for Mode 3 which would justify
> >> extensions in the MAP but also extensions in all the error codes and
> >> procedures (today we rely on normal RSVP error handling to 
> >> signal rejection
> >> because of admission control)?
> >> 
> >> Opinions from others?
> >> 
> >I don't think that the adding traffic parameters to individual 
> >codepoints in signalling warrants the complexity - this was my 
> >primary reason I was opposing whole concept of E-LSPs while 
> >back (you cannot route the classes independently if you bunch 
> >them together). You can do the "right thing" using L-LSPs with
> >parameters and avoid the otherwise resulting mess.
>
> >Pasi
> >
> 
> As you already know, I am 100% in line with Pasi's statement above. 
> This is yet another little option which makes interoperability a little
> more difficult/unlikely. And we've only heard one voice requesting this
> (albeit nice and clear).
> So as you've noticed, the recently issued draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-04.txt
> does not contain the corresponding additional extensions. My proposal is to
> finalised that approach in Adelaide unless we hear more voices on the alias.
> 
> Francois


Francois,

Even if you don't go in the direction of adding the individual traffic
parameters and making them optional as I had requested, thank you for
giving the request serious consideration.  I suspect that if we don't
allow this as an option we may have to revisit this later.  Ultimately
the decision to allow an optional parameter such as this goes with the
consensus of the WG.

Best Regards,

Curtis


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 17 14:41:32 2000
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Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2000 14:39:47 -0500
From: "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>
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> of what can be thrown out the basic RSVP or CR-LDP in the optical
> network setting (of course, I'm too wimpy to say in open that RSVP
> soft state model is no good for optical networks).

  As somebody with a strong opinion on this, let me be the first to
propose that we try to keep optical stuff above the RSVP/CR-LDP
debates. Clearly we want to signal optical cross connections for
fibers, wavebands, wavelengths and timeslots and these requirements
can be functionally met by either protocol. We will make more progress
if we can concentrate on WHAT we are shipping about and WHAT it means
rather than how it gets there.

> To summarize, I think "the single instance" model is a bit of a stretch.
> 
> >
> >
> > Clearly, there are requirements to support the peer model, so I don't think
> > we should continue to debate whether it is a good idea or not.  What you're
> > describing as your personal preference is the overlay model, and we've seen
> > the limitations of it in the context of ATM.
> 
> Just curious, I'm not sure whether any "requirements" for peer model
> have been articulated anywhere. I've seen desires or opinions expressed.
> (Of course, under the rough consensus model,
> strong opinions become working group requirements), but
> are there any real requirements? If so, where are they coming from?
> 
> Also, I didn't advocate an overlay model, but only a preference to limit
> the amount of information exchange between the IP and optical sides.

  I can't resist. That's a bit like saying "we want to limit the amount of
information exchange between IP and the electrical sides". Everytime you
catch yourself talking about optical in a "special" sense, turn the
phrase around and replace "optical/light" with "electrical/electricity" and
see if it makes sense. For example "IP on light" becomes 
"IP on electricity" ;)

  As far as topology abstraction is concerned, we abstract topology 
because we have to, not because we want to. We may need to abstract 
because the size is simply too large and N^2 unmanagable. We may need to
abstract because the other domain administration simply won't exchange
information with us, or, with ATM, we need to abstract because the 
two formats are incompatible.

  We will almost certainly treat optical LSRs the same way. We will
abstract them and their links for size / scalability reasons, for
administrative reasons and possibly (if we evolve many protocols that
can talk optical MPLS) for incompatibility reasons ;) 

  Abstraction in general is not good for traffice engineering. The further
you get from knowing exactly how much bandwidth you have and where it is
the worse the job of computing, establishing and laying down routes you 
can do. The more accurately the topology database reflects exactly the
resources you have to allocate, the more accurate a job you can do of 
engineering your network. 

  Cheers,

  Peter


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 17 14:44:39 2000
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CC: Bala Rajagopalan <braja@tellium.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        Luc Ceuppens <lceuppens@chromisys.com>
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities
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Peer and overlay model are not necessarily two different and non-interoperable
approaches. In the pure functional point of view, peer model seems to be better.
However, starting with it may actually make life harder (the old optimal vs. sub
optimal story). In a network as chaotic as what we have today, overlay model is
a good starting point. Meanwhile, with help of gateway functions, it can migrate
into peer model later. 

Yangguang


Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> 
> Bala,
> 
> > Looking at all the drafts on RSVP and CRLDP "extensions" for
> > optical networks, and the issues outlined in draft-rstb-optical-signaling-
> > framework-00.txt, we already have sufficient reason
> > to believe that optical networking signaling has many features which
> > are different from signaling within an IP network. Which is why
> > the "single instance" model is not very clear to me.
> 
> I have no doubts that if one wants, one could make the signalling
> different enough. It is not clear to me why this would be
> beneficial to the service providers.
> 
> > Also, it is possible to export any sort of information from within an
> > optical cloud to outside, but whether this makes life easier in any
> > manner is not clear.
> 
> We clearly have a difference of opinions on this.
> 
> Yakov.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 17 15:00:02 2000
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Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2000 15:06:33 -0500
From: Bala Rajagopalan <braja@tellium.com>
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Hello:

Yakov Rekhter wrote:

> Bala,
>
> As John suggested, let's look at the extensions described in
> draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt and draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt,
> and examine some facts (rather than claims):
>
> 1. Link Type sub-TLV - this is useful in non-optical domain as well
> 2. Link Media Type sub-TLV - this is optical-domain specific
> 3. Path sub-TLV - this is useful in non-optical domain as well
> 4. Share Risk Link Group TLV - this is useful in non-optical domain as well
> 5. The concept of forwarding adjacency - this is useful in non-optical domain
>    as well
> 6. Link Media Type in the Label Request object - this is optical domain
>     specific
> 7. Failure notification/Notify message - this is useful in non-optical domain
>    as well
> 8. Bi-directional LSP - this is useful in non-optical domain as well
> 9. Label suggestion - this is optical domain specific.
>
> So, out of 9 items we have 3 items that are specific to optical domain.

What does this really say? That 6 items were invented suddenly to cater to
non-optical needs? All 9 were motivated by optical needs, and presumably
will be used only in optical networks in the near future. Or, are you suggesting
that  RSVP implementations outside optical networks will be changed
to put to use the 6 items that have general use?

Now, let us look beyond draft-kompella and see what we have in
draft-rstb-signalling...
and draft-saha-rsvp-...  These cover specific objects for restoration, protection
and the soft state model. And, these are specific to optical network needs.


>
>
> > Indeed, now that we have a number of  "extensions", I'd like to see an
> > enumeration
> > of what can be thrown out the basic RSVP or CR-LDP in the optical
> > network setting (of course, I'm too wimpy to say in open that RSVP
> > soft state model is no good for optical networks).

> Please spare the rest of us the "soft vs hard" religious debate.

I'm not surprised by this knee-jerk reaction. I expected that it would
be hard to talk about this issue objectively even within the limited scope
of optical signaling needs.  Perhaps I should say "refresh-reduced"
instead of "hard state"?

Regards,


--

Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Place
P.O. Box 901
Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
Tel: (732) 923-4237
Fax: (732) 923-9804
Email: braja@tellium.com




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 17 15:13:24 2000
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To: "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 17 Mar 2000 14:39:47 EST."
             <38D28A03.33E028C7@americasm01.nt.com> 
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Peter,

> > of what can be thrown out the basic RSVP or CR-LDP in the optical
> > network setting (of course, I'm too wimpy to say in open that RSVP
> > soft state model is no good for optical networks).
> 
>   As somebody with a strong opinion on this, let me be the first to
> propose that we try to keep optical stuff above the RSVP/CR-LDP
> debates. Clearly we want to signal optical cross connections for
> fibers, wavebands, wavelengths and timeslots and these requirements
> can be functionally met by either protocol. We will make more progress
> if we can concentrate on WHAT we are shipping about and WHAT it means
> rather than how it gets there.

Agreed.

> > To summarize, I think "the single instance" model is a bit of a stretch.
> > 
> > >
> > >
> > > Clearly, there are requirements to support the peer model, so I don't thi
nk
> > > we should continue to debate whether it is a good idea or not.  What you'
re
> > > describing as your personal preference is the overlay model, and we've se
en
> > > the limitations of it in the context of ATM.
> > 
> > Just curious, I'm not sure whether any "requirements" for peer model
> > have been articulated anywhere. I've seen desires or opinions expressed.
> > (Of course, under the rough consensus model,
> > strong opinions become working group requirements), but
> > are there any real requirements? If so, where are they coming from?
> > 
> > Also, I didn't advocate an overlay model, but only a preference to limit
> > the amount of information exchange between the IP and optical sides.
> 
>   I can't resist. That's a bit like saying "we want to limit the amount of
> information exchange between IP and the electrical sides". Everytime you
> catch yourself talking about optical in a "special" sense, turn the
> phrase around and replace "optical/light" with "electrical/electricity" and
> see if it makes sense. For example "IP on light" becomes 
> "IP on electricity" ;)
> 
>   As far as topology abstraction is concerned, we abstract topology 
> because we have to, not because we want to. We may need to abstract 
> because the size is simply too large and N^2 unmanagable. We may need to
> abstract because the other domain administration simply won't exchange
> information with us, or, with ATM, we need to abstract because the 
> two formats are incompatible.
> 
>   We will almost certainly treat optical LSRs the same way. We will
> abstract them and their links for size / scalability reasons, for
> administrative reasons and possibly (if we evolve many protocols that
> can talk optical MPLS) for incompatibility reasons ;) 
> 
>   Abstraction in general is not good for traffice engineering. The further
> you get from knowing exactly how much bandwidth you have and where it is
> the worse the job of computing, establishing and laying down routes you 
> can do. The more accurately the topology database reflects exactly the
> resources you have to allocate, the more accurate a job you can do of 
> engineering your network. 

Well said.

Yakov.



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To: Bala Rajagopalan <braja@tellium.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 17 Mar 2000 15:06:33 EST."
             <38D29049.F88C6190@tellium.com> 
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Bala,

> > As John suggested, let's look at the extensions described in
> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt and draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt,
> > and examine some facts (rather than claims):
> >
> > 1. Link Type sub-TLV - this is useful in non-optical domain as well
> > 2. Link Media Type sub-TLV - this is optical-domain specific
> > 3. Path sub-TLV - this is useful in non-optical domain as well
> > 4. Share Risk Link Group TLV - this is useful in non-optical domain as well
> > 5. The concept of forwarding adjacency - this is useful in non-optical doma
in
> >    as well
> > 6. Link Media Type in the Label Request object - this is optical domain
> >     specific
> > 7. Failure notification/Notify message - this is useful in non-optical doma
in
> >    as well
> > 8. Bi-directional LSP - this is useful in non-optical domain as well
> > 9. Label suggestion - this is optical domain specific.
> >
> > So, out of 9 items we have 3 items that are specific to optical domain.
> 
> What does this really say? That 6 items were invented suddenly to cater to
> non-optical needs? All 9 were motivated by optical needs, and presumably
> will be used only in optical networks in the near future. Or, are you 
> suggesting that  RSVP implementations outside optical networks will be changed
> to put to use the 6 items that have general use?

That will be determined by customers.

> Now, let us look beyond draft-kompella and see what we have in
> draft-rstb-signalling...
> and draft-saha-rsvp-...  These cover specific objects for restoration, 
> protection and the soft state model. And, these are specific to optical 
> network needs.

As I said before, one could make this as different as one want
from MPLS. The Internet Drafts you mentioned certainly seems like
trying to accomplish this.

Yakov.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 17 15:24:33 2000
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Hello:

Peter Ashwood-Smith wrote:

> > of what can be thrown out the basic RSVP or CR-LDP in the optical
> > network setting (of course, I'm too wimpy to say in open that RSVP
> > soft state model is no good for optical networks).
>
>   As somebody with a strong opinion on this, let me be the first to
> propose that we try to keep optical stuff above the RSVP/CR-LDP
> debates. Clearly we want to signal optical cross connections for
> fibers, wavebands, wavelengths and timeslots and these requirements
> can be functionally met by either protocol. We will make more progress
> if we can concentrate on WHAT we are shipping about and WHAT it means
> rather than how it gets there.

I believe the point was different. Whatever you do (a version of RSVP
or CRLDP), whether you are essentially catering to a different set of
requirements inside an optical network. In that regard, you may not
only want to add "extensions", but may also find that you're either not
using "standard" features or finding out some features to be
inappropriate.

>
>
> >
> >
> > Also, I didn't advocate an overlay model, but only a preference to limit
> > the amount of information exchange between the IP and optical sides.
>
>   I can't resist. That's a bit like saying "we want to limit the amount of
> information exchange between IP and the electrical sides". Everytime you
> catch yourself talking about optical in a "special" sense, turn the
> phrase around and replace "optical/light" with "electrical/electricity" and
> see if it makes sense. For example "IP on light" becomes
> "IP on electricity" ;)

Not quite. There are specific operational procedures inside an optical
network and the question is how much of this must be characterised
to the outside world. For example, should a router know about wavelength
conversion limitations?

>
>
>   As far as topology abstraction is concerned, we abstract topology
> because we have to, not because we want to. We may need to abstract
> because the size is simply too large and N^2 unmanagable. We may need to
> abstract because the other domain administration simply won't exchange
> information with us, or, with ATM, we need to abstract because the
> two formats are incompatible.

>
>   We will almost certainly treat optical LSRs the same way. We will
> abstract them and their links for size / scalability reasons, for
> administrative reasons and possibly (if we evolve many protocols that
> can talk optical MPLS) for incompatibility reasons ;)

Precisely.

>
>
>   Abstraction in general is not good for traffice engineering. The further
> you get from knowing exactly how much bandwidth you have and where it is
> the worse the job of computing, establishing and laying down routes you
> can do. The more accurately the topology database reflects exactly the
> resources you have to allocate, the more accurate a job you can do of
> engineering your network.

The question is, whether in practice you would engineer paths across
two different networks (IP and optical) or do the engineering (and
capacity planning) in each network.

Regards.


--

Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Place
P.O. Box 901
Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
Tel: (732) 923-4237
Fax: (732) 923-9804
Email: braja@tellium.com




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 17 15:27:58 2000
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To: Yangguang Xu <xuyg@lucent.com>
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Subject: Re: Optical IP activities 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 17 Mar 2000 14:42:46 EST."
             <38D28AB6.A4E3C3E8@lucent.com> 
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Yangguang,

> Peer and overlay model are not necessarily two different and 
> non-interoperable approaches. 

Yes, indeed.

> In the pure functional point of view, peer model seems to be better.

There are numerous tradeoffs between the peer and the overlay models.
The choice between the two is likely to differ from one service provider
to another and will depend on a variety of issues. 

> However, starting with it may actually make life harder (the old optimal vs. 
> suboptimal story). In a network as chaotic as what we have today, overlay 
> model is a good starting point. Meanwhile, with help of gateway functions, 
> it can migrate into peer model later. 

For some service providers overlay model may be a good starting point.
For other service providers peer model may be a good starting point.

Yakov.



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Hello:


> As I said before, one could make this as different as one want
> from MPLS. The Internet Drafts you mentioned certainly seems like
> trying to accomplish this.

In all earnestness, there is no intent or desire to do something deliberately
"different". As an optical vendor, we're trying to solve specific problems
and raising real issues. These may not match abstract views, ideologies,
or opinions expressed in other drafts. Too bad.

>
>
> Yakov.

Regards,
--

Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Place
P.O. Box 901
Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
Tel: (732) 923-4237
Fax: (732) 923-9804
Email: braja@tellium.com




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 17 16:18:43 2000
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Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2000 16:15:02 -0500
From: "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>
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> I believe the point was different. Whatever you do (a version of RSVP
> or CRLDP), whether you are essentially catering to a different set of
> requirements inside an optical network. In that regard, you may not
> only want to add "extensions", but may also find that you're either not
> using "standard" features or finding out some features to be
> inappropriate.

  What has happened is a general realization that no matter what we 
switch on, be it spacecial (fiber), time (TDM), frequency(lambda) or 
shim (statistical), the requirements on the signalling and routing
protocols are VERY similar with variations caused by certain physical
properties of each switching mechanism. These variations are probably 
not sufficient to warrant completely independent protocols. About the
most serious of these differences is the merge/non merge ability and
even that existed in the statistical (ATM) domain. As a result we are 
in the process of rationalizing and distilling out what the common 
properties are of all of these mechanisms and trying to build a common 
mechanism to deal with them all. We may or may not succeed however
since we rarely all agree on anything.

> Not quite. There are specific operational procedures inside an optical
> network and the question is how much of this must be characterised
> to the outside world. For example, should a router know about wavelength
> conversion limitations?

   Wavelength conversion limitations can be abstracted into constraints
we already deal with in existing constraint based routing systems like
ATM/PORS. For example, maximum reach is similar to maximum acceptable delay.
If we can find generic ways to express the constraints that optics imposes
a generic constraint based routing system should be able to deal with 
the problems. Besides, the constraints imposed by current optical 
technologies are being stretched every day. Reach, for example, gets 
longer and longer every year and may one day be a non issue.

   Even constraints like the desire to limit the number of wavelength
conversions to a minimum to reduce distortion/chirp, or even to reduce to
a single wavelength for equipement that cannot do a conversion, can
be expressed in abstract forms such as a label set, as in the draft-yanhe
or a suggested label as in the lang draft. Are these specific to the
optical domain? Probably, although one can see the immediate benefits
of a fixed shim label for a span of hops since it reduces read/write
operations and hence would improve forwarding performance in the
statistically multiplexed domain.

> >
> >   Abstraction in general is not good for traffice engineering. The further
> > you get from knowing exactly how much bandwidth you have and where it is
> > the worse the job of computing, establishing and laying down routes you
> > can do. The more accurately the topology database reflects exactly the
> > resources you have to allocate, the more accurate a job you can do of
> > engineering your network.
> 
> The question is, whether in practice you would engineer paths across
> two different networks (IP and optical) or do the engineering (and
> capacity planning) in each network.

   I argue that given the choice you would pick one network since a
single level global/distributed optimal placement problem is "easier" to 
solve than a two level global/optimal placement problem. Actually I 
think the two level problem is unsolvable because it lacks exact 
data at the second level. A fact I'm sure many operators of existing
overlay networks will attest to.

   Cheers,

   Peter


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Peter, 
 
>    Wavelength conversion limitations can be abstracted into constraints
> we already deal with in existing constraint based routing systems like
> ATM/PORS. For example, maximum reach is similar to maximum acceptable delay.
> If we can find generic ways to express the constraints that optics imposes
> a generic constraint based routing system should be able to deal with
> the problems. Besides, the constraints imposed by current optical
> technologies are being stretched every day. Reach, for example, gets
> longer and longer every year and may one day be a non issue.
> 
>    Even constraints like the desire to limit the number of wavelength
> conversions to a minimum to reduce distortion/chirp, or even to reduce to
> a single wavelength for equipement that cannot do a conversion, can
> be expressed in abstract forms such as a label set, as in the draft-yanhe
> or a suggested label as in the lang draft. Are these specific to the
> optical domain? Probably, although one can see the immediate benefits
> of a fixed shim label for a span of hops since it reduces read/write
> operations and hence would improve forwarding performance in the
> statistically multiplexed domain.

I am sure you can abstract physical limitations/properties and use them
as
constraints in routing algorithms. The real issue here is whether you
want
all the routers to know about these "optical constraints"
(distortion/chirp,
wavelength conversion capability). The other option would be to keep
these
two domains separate and use an abstraction where the routers view the
optical 
network as a cloud (overlay model). I'm not sure which one is the better
approach
and think that we need a better understanding of the optical networks
and their
specific requirements to make that determination.


 
Debanjan


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Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2000 14:25:05 -0800 (PST)
From: jesse zx <jessezxmpls@yahoo.com>
Subject: questions
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i have two questions about benefits of MPLS relative
to tradition ip routers:
1)about traffic balancing.
  in traditional router-based ip network, load
balancing is still available through metrics.
 the following is excerpted from mpls drafts
"Some degree of load balancing can be obtained by
adjusting the metrics associated with network links.
However,  there is a limit to how much can be
accomplished in this way, ...." 
 can you tell me what the limitation is ? 
 and why mpls doesn't have the limitation?

2)about scaling.
when in ip over atm. because router in the boundary
,ATM only provides links and act as cloud, so there
are o(N square)complexity.
 But i remembered that in traditional ip network,
we could designate one router as virtual central 
router, and another as backup.
 so based on the above information, some description
in the mpls-framework-draft is not exactly right.

  How about your opinion?

  thanks!!!

   jesse
   March/17  
   

  
 

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jesse zx wrote:
>   in traditional router-based ip network, load
> balancing is still available through metrics.
>  the following is excerpted from mpls drafts
> "Some degree of load balancing can be obtained by
> adjusting the metrics associated with network links.
> However,  there is a limit to how much can be
> accomplished in this way, ...."
>  can you tell me what the limitation is ?
>  and why mpls doesn't have the limitation?

If one has many flows crossing a network at different "angles",
then adjusting a metric on a link will adjust not only the
flow one want to move, but other flows as well.

MPLS does not have this limitation, because one can assign
flows to LSPs, and then route each LSP using an explicit
route or a set of constraints.

- Philip


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From: "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Debanjan'" <dsaha@tellium.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities
Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2000 18:17:45 -0500
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	> I am sure you can abstract physical limitations/properties and use
the as
	> constraints in routing algorithms. The real issue here is whether
you
	> want
	> all the routers to know about these "optical constraints"
	> (distortion/chirp,
	> wavelength conversion capability). The other option would be to
keep
	> these
	> two domains separate and use an abstraction where the routers view
the
	> optical 
	> network as a cloud (overlay model). I'm not sure which one is the
better
	> approach
	> and think that we need a better understanding of the optical
networks
	> and their
	> specific requirements to make that determination.

The argument you are making applies equally well to all forms of Path
Oriented Routing regardless of the switching technology they employ to form
a path. Therefor, by your logic, Path Oriented and Connectionless routing
systems should not be mixed but isolated and overlayed.

The above argument goes contrary to what MPLS is all about (bringing Path
Oriented Routing capabilities into IP) and against the operational
experience of many existing proprietary networking protocol systems. MPLS is
just a standards based expression of the lessons that have been learned over
the last 5-10 years in non standard systems. Optics is not really special,
its just really fast with a few new interesting constraints many of which
will disappear within a few years.

Cheers,

Peter


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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2651.65">
<TITLE>RE: Optical IP activities</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BR>
<BR>
<UL>
<P><U></U><A NAME=3D"_MailData"><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U></A> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I am =
sure you can abstract physical limitations/properties and use =
the</FONT><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">as</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">constraints in routing algorithms. The real issue here =
is whether you</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">want</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">all the routers to know about these &quot;optical =
constraints&quot;</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">(distortion/chirp,</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">wavelength conversion capability). The other option =
would be to keep</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">these</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">two domains separate and use an abstraction where the =
routers view the</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">optical </FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">network as a cloud (overlay model). I'm not sure which =
one is the better</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">approach</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">and think that we need a better understanding of the =
optical networks</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">and their</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">specific requirements to make that determination.</FONT>
</P>
</UL>
<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The argument you are making applies =
equally well to all forms of Path Oriented Routing regardless of the =
switching technology they employ to form a path</FONT></U><U><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">. Therefor</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">,</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> by your =
logic, Path Oriented and Connectionless routing systems should not be =
mixed</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> but isolated and =
overlayed.</FONT></U><U></U></P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The above argument goes contrary to =
what MPLS is all about (bringing Path Oriented Routing capabilities =
into IP) and against the</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">operational</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">experie</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">nce =
of many existing proprietary networking protocol systems.</FONT></U><U> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">MPLS is just a standards based expression =
of the lessons that have been learned over the last 5-10 years in non =
standard systems.</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Optics is =
not really special, its just really fast with a few new interesting =
constraints</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> many of which =
will disappear within a few years.</FONT></U><U></U></P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Cheers,</FONT></U>
</P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Peter</FONT></U><U></U>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01BF9067.021C8D00--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 17 18:36:26 2000
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> Peter Ashwood-Smith wrote:
> 
>> I am sure you can abstract physical limitations/properties 
>> and use the as constraints in routing algorithms. The real 
>> issue here is whether you want all the routers to know about 
>> these "optical constraints" (distortion/chirp, wavelength 
>> conversion capability). The other option would be to keep 
>> these two domains separate and use an abstraction where the 
>> routers view the optical network as a cloud (overlay model). 
>> I'm not sure which one is the better approach and think that 
>> we need a better understanding of the optical networks and their
>> specific requirements to make that determination.


> The argument you are making applies equally well to all forms 
> of Pat Oriented Routing regardless of the switching technology 
> they employ to form a path. Therefor, by your logic, Path Oriented 
> and Connectionless routing systems should not be mixed but isolated 
> and overlayed.

I am not making that argument at all. All I'm saying is that optical
networks
have special requirements and we need to understand them better before
deciding if we should use peer model or overlay model. May be we should
have both.


> Optics is not really special, its just really fast
> with a few new interesting constraints many of which 
> will disappear within a few years. 

Why do you think that the constraints will disappear within a 
few years? 

Regards,
Debanjan


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From: "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Debanjan'" <dsaha@tellium.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities
Date: Sat, 18 Mar 2000 01:17:20 -0500
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	> All I'm saying is that optical
	>networks
	>have special requirements and we need to understand them better
before
	>deciding if we should use peer model or overlay model. May be we
should
	>have both.

	I don't think anything we have done so far has decided on one model
v.s. the other. It is perfectly possible to use MPLS traffic engineered
paths as part of a flat (peer) model or an overlay model regardless of the
transport mechanisms used. The point I'm trying to make are that all of
these overlay v.s. peer arguments are orthogonal to the transport mechanism
in use and that one should not abstract along transport domain boundaries ..
if you have an alternative.

	>> Optics is not really special, its just really fast
	>> with a few new interesting constraints many of which 
	>> will disappear within a few years. 

	>Why do you think that the constraints will disappear within a 
	>few years? 

	Just taking three constraints as examples. There are many others but
consider these as illustrations...

-	reach - the distance a pulse can travel before it either spreads
into other pulses or is too weak to be detected. Bounding it requires a
route computation that knows the length (delay) of the individual links
probably taking into account the presence of amplifiers. This is not a
particularly difficult constraint to take into account but I'll admit the
amplifiers are tricky to incorporate into an OSPF type model. Fortunately
reach has increased steadily over the last  10 years and will almost
certainly continue to do so as tighter modulation and detection devices are
built. Solitons for example, promise near unlimited reach.

		 - distortion caused by wavelength conversion. The devices
used to do wavelength conversion produce the      difference between the
input wavelength and a reference wavelength. They also produce other
undesirable products above and below the output peak. One way to deal with
this is to switch entire bands of wavelengths or wavebands instead of
individual wavelengths. This actually introduces another level of logical
label to the label hierarchy, one that nobody has really talked about yet.
This is one area where logical abstraction has a direct physical advantage
since it allows much tighter lambda spacing. I was planning to bring this up
in the optical BOF.

-	wavelength conversion incapable devices, can be handled by
establishing paths with the same label, over CI segments as shown in
draft-fan and others. This constraint can be dealt with locally by the
signaling protocol without requiring flooding of the available wavelengths
at the expense of a bit of trial and error from time to time. It is clear
thought that as wavelength difference devices get cheaper and tighter this
will be the preferred switching mechanism although we will still want to
reduce the number of wavelength changes end to end for distortion reduction
purposes. 

I guess the ultimate perhaps cynical reason why constraints disappear is
simply greed! Although I guess we will be stuck with C for quite some time
despite work by  some of our marketing departments to address it.

Cheers,

Peter

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<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> All I'm saying is that optical</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">networks</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">have special requirements and we need to understand them =
better before</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">deciding if we should use peer model or overlay model. =
May be we should</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">have both.</FONT><U></U>
</P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I don't think anything we have done =
so far has decided on one model v.s. the other</FONT></U><U><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">. It is perfectly possible to use MPLS traffic =
engineered paths as part of a flat (peer) model or an overlay model =
regardless of the transp</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ort =
mechanisms used</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">. The point =
I'm trying to make</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">are</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> that all =
of these overlay v.s. peer arguments are orthogonal to the transport =
mechanism in use</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> and that =
one should not abstract along t</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">ransport</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">domain</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">boundaries</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">..</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">if you =
have an alternative.</FONT></U></P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; Optics is not really special, its just really =
fast</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; with a few new interesting constraints many of =
which </FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; will disappear within a few years. </FONT>
</P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Why do you think that the constraints will disappear =
within a </FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">few years? </FONT>
</P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Just taking three constraints as =
examples. There are many others but consider these as =
illustrations...</FONT></U>
</P>
<LI><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">reach - the distance a =
pul</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">se can travel before it =
either spreads into other pulses or is too weak to be =
detected</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">. Bounding =
it</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">requires a route =
computation that knows the length (delay) of the individual =
links</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> probably taking into =
account the presence of</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">amplifiers. This is not a particularly difficult =
constraint to take into account but I</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">'ll admit the amplifiers are tricky to incorporate into =
an OSPF type model. Fortunately reach has increased steadily over the =
last&nbsp; 10 years and will almost certainly</FONT></U><U> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">continue to do so as tighter modulation and =
detection devices are built.</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Solitons for example, promise</FONT></U><U> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">near unlimited</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> reach.</FONT></U></LI>
<BR>
<UL>
<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;-</FONT></U><U> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">distortion caused by wavelength conversion. The =
devices used to do wavelength conversion</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">produce the&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">difference between the input wavelength and a reference =
wavelength. They also produce other</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">undesirable products above and below the output =
peak.</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">One way to deal with =
this is to switch entire bands of wavelengths or wavebands instead of =
individual wavelengths. This actually introduces</FONT></U><U> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">another</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> level of logical label</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">to the label</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">hierarchy, one that nobody has really talked about =
yet.</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">This is one area where =
logical abstraction has a direct physical advantage</FONT></U><U><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> since it allows much tighter lambda =
spacing</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">.</FONT></U><U><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> I was planning to bring this up in the optical =
BOF.</FONT></U><U></U></P>
</UL><LI><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">wavelength conversion =
incapable devices</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">, can be =
handled by</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">establishing</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> =
paths with the same</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">label,</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">over =
CI segments</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> as shown in =
draft-fan</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">and others. This =
constraint can be dealt with locally by the signaling protocol =
without</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">requiring flooding =
of the available wavelengths at the expense of a bit of trial and error =
from time to time.</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">It is =
clear thought that</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">as =
wavelength difference devices get cheaper and tighter this will be the =
preferred switching mechanism</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> although we will still want to reduce</FONT></U><U> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">t</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">he number of wavelength changes end to end for =
distortion</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">reduction</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">purposes.</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></U><U> </U></LI>
<BR>
</UL>
<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I guess the ultimate perhaps =
cynical reason why constraints disappear is simply greed!</FONT></U><U> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Although I guess we will be stuck with C =
for quite some time</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">despite =
work by</FONT></U><U>&nbsp;<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> some of our =
marketing departments</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">to</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">address =
it.</FONT></U><U></U></P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Cheers,</FONT></U>
</P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Peter</FONT></U>
</P>

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From: "J. Noel Chiappa" <jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>
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    > From: Debanjan <dsaha@tellium.com>

    > The real issue here is whether you want all the routers to know about
    > these "optical constraints" (distortion/chirp, wavelength conversion
    > capability). The other option would be to keep these two domains
    > separate and use an abstraction where the routers view the optical
    > network as a cloud (overlay model).

Hmmm. A very interesting point; attributes for topology elements which are
rather arcane, but understanding of which is vital for generating useful
paths.

After pondering for a bit, my take is that in the long run you'd still want
to use a single routing system (for routing at the optical layer, and at the
internetwork layer); the reason being that that will make it easier to export
data which *is* useful to other entities about that part of the network.
However, you'd probably want to hide some of the actual detail, and only
advertise (to entities on the outside) longer "virtual" links, ones which are
actually paths across the optical fabric, paths which have been
preconstructed to meet the special optical constraints.

Yes, I know we don't have a routing system that can do anything like that
today. :-( Some day...

	Noel


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From: "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>
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	>   in traditional router-based ip network, load
	> balancing is still available through metrics.
	>  the following is excerpted from mpls drafts
	> "Some degree of load balancing can be obtained by
	> adjusting the metrics associated with network links.
	> However,  there is a limit to how much can be
	> accomplished in this way, ...."
	>  can you tell me what the limitation is ?
	>  and why mpls doesn't have the limitation?

	Since I use driving analogies to explain routing behavior, here is
one that may help. 

	Imagine you are driving along and a see a sign post that says
"Adelaide 10 miles" on a right turn off your current route. Now imagine
another sign that says "Adelaide 5 miles" on a left turn off your current
route. You will turn left because its faster ... problem is, everybody else
will make the same decision and the 10 mile route will never get used. Now,
if you as a traffic engineer look at this problem and try to get people onto
the right turn by changing the sign to say 4 miles... well everybody will
now take It and nobody will take the previous turn. 

	Traffic engineered MPLS (i.e. CR-LDP or RSVP-TE) does not have this
limitation because the path for a set of related packets is predetermined
and does not have to follow the routes picked by intermediate nodes to its
destination. 

	You may find our Tutorial on MPLS available on the www.nanog.org
<http://www.nanog.org>  web site of some help as it explains this in quite
some detail. 

	Cheers,

	Peter

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<P><A NAME=3D"_MailData"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
in traditional router-based ip network, load</FONT></A>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; balancing is still available =
through metrics.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp; the following is excerpted =
from mpls drafts</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; &quot;Some degree of load =
balancing can be obtained by</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; adjusting the metrics associated =
with network links.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; However,&nbsp; there is a limit =
to how much can be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; accomplished in this way, =
....&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp; can you tell me what the =
limitation is ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp; and why mpls doesn't have =
the limitation?</FONT>
</P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Since I use driving analogies to =
explain routing behavior, here is one that m</FONT></U><U><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ay help. </FONT></U>
</P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Imagine you are driving along and a =
see a sign post that says "Adelaide 10 miles" on a right turn off your =
current route. Now imagine another sign that says</FONT></U><U> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">"Adelaide 5 miles" on a left turn off your =
current route. You will turn left because its faster</FONT></U><U> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">... problem is, everybody else will make =
the same decision</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">a</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">nd the 10 =
mile route will never get used. Now, if you as a traffic =
engin</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">eer look at this =
problem and try to get people onto the right turn by changing the sign =
to say 4 miles... well everybody will now take It and nobody will take =
the previous turn. </FONT></U></P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Traffic engineered MPLS (i.e. =
CR-LDP or RSVP-TE) does not have this limitation because the path for a =
set of related packets is predetermined and does not have to follow the =
routes picked by intermediate nodes to its destination.</FONT></U><U> =
</U></P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">You may find</FONT></U><U> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">our</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> =
Tutorial on MPLS available on the</FONT></U> <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.nanog.org"><U><U><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">www.nanog.org</FONT></U></U></A><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> web site of some help as it explains this in quite some =
detail.</FONT></U><U> </U></P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Cheers,</FONT></U>
</P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Peter</FONT></U>
</P>
</UL>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Mar 18 04:48:13 2000
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To: "J. Noel Chiappa" <jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities
In-Reply-To: <200003180618.BAA06456@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>
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Perhaps, the notion of forwarding adjacency in
draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt might be something similar ?


 >     > From: Debanjan <dsaha@tellium.com>
 > 
 >     > The real issue here is whether you want all the routers to know about
 >     > these "optical constraints" (distortion/chirp, wavelength conversion
 >     > capability). The other option would be to keep these two domains
 >     > separate and use an abstraction where the routers view the optical
 >     > network as a cloud (overlay model).
 > 
 > Hmmm. A very interesting point; attributes for topology elements which are
 > rather arcane, but understanding of which is vital for generating useful
 > paths.
 > 
 > After pondering for a bit, my take is that in the long run you'd still want
 > to use a single routing system (for routing at the optical layer, and at the
 > internetwork layer); the reason being that that will make it easier to export
 > data which *is* useful to other entities about that part of the network.
 > However, you'd probably want to hide some of the actual detail, and only
 > advertise (to entities on the outside) longer "virtual" links, ones which are
 > actually paths across the optical fabric, paths which have been
 > preconstructed to meet the special optical constraints.
 > 
 > Yes, I know we don't have a routing system that can do anything like that
 > today. :-( Some day...
 > 
 > 	Noel


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Mar 18 23:15:03 2000
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To: "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Debanjan'" <dsaha@tellium.com>
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References: <03E3E0690542D211A1490000F80836F4029F9760@zcard00f.ca.nortel.com>
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities
Date: Sat, 18 Mar 2000 23:13:38 -0500
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RE: Optical IP activities>reach - the distance a pulse can travel before it
either spreads into other pulses or is too weak to be detected. Bounding it
requires a >route computation that knows the length (delay) of the
individual links probably taking into account the presence of amplifiers.
This is

You may find quite a few people who are doing amplifier placement analysis
who might disagree with you especially when you talk about doing dynamic
optical bypass/cut-through with no OEO.  So for example, if you cascade
several amplifiers for a single segment, the nonlinear characteristics of
one amplifier can be offset by a subsequent amplifier.  Today this balancing
act is done by hand.  Now lets introduce highly dynamic optical bypass
(i.e., non OEO passthrough) capabilities via lamda switching.  You may find
that delicate balance is not so easy to maintain.  Another example would be
amplified spontaneous emission in EDFAs which are cascaded in optical bypass
systems with a large number of amplifiers.  We caould also talk about
polization effects in cascaded EDFAs.  So the point is that, when you are
talking about optical bypass systems the equation gets a lot uglier than a
simple shortes path first calculation because of inherent issues with the
optics which are different from electrical issues.

>not a particularly difficult constraint to take into account but I'll admit
the amplifiers are tricky to incorporate into an OSPF type model.
>Fortunately reach has increased steadily over the last  10 years and will
almost certainly continue to do so as tighter modulation and

Well... solitons do have the benefit of reduced or no chromatic dispersion
but they are still subject to attenuation and need amplifiers.  There is the
nasty reality that there is a lot of dispersion shifted fiber out there (not
to mention the stuff optimized for 1310).  The point again being that it is
not merely a matter of query-replace-reg-expr between "optical" and
"electrical" as was previously suggested when talking about route
calculations.

>detection devices are built. Solitons for example, promise near unlimited
reach.


> - distortion caused by wavelength conversion. The devices used to do
wavelength conversion produce the      difference between the >input
wavelength and a reference wavelength. They also produce other undesirable
products above and below the output peak. One
>way to deal with this is to switch entire bands of wavelengths or wavebands
instead of individual wavelengths. This actually introduces


draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt talka about this a bit under the term
multi-link trunking.


>another level of logical label to the label hierarchy, one that nobody has
really talked about yet. This is one area where logical >abstraction has a
direct physical advantage since it allows much tighter lambda spacing. I was
planning to bring this up in the optical >BOF.
>wavelength conversion incapable devices, can be handled by establishing
paths with the same label, over CI segments as shown in >draft-fan and
others. This constraint can be dealt with locally by the signaling protocol
without requiring flooding of the available >wavelengths at the expense of a
bit of trial and error from time to time. It is clear thought that as
wavelength difference devices get >cheaper and tighter this will be the
preferred switching mechanism although we will still want to reduce the
number of wavelength >changes end to end for distortion reduction purposes.




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From: "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James V. Luciani'" <jluciani@tollbridgetech.com>,
        "'Debanjan'" <dsaha@tellium.com>
Cc: mpls <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities
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	>You may find quite a few people who are doing amplifier placement
analysis
	>who might disagree with you especially when you talk about doing
dynamic
	>optical bypass/cut-through with no OEO.  So for example, if you
cascade
	>several amplifiers for a single segment, the nonlinear
characteristics of
	>one amplifier can be offset by a subsequent amplifier.  Today this
balancing
	>act is done by hand. 

	     Clearly it is going to be hard if not impossible to deal with
hand placement of amplifiers in a dynamic routing algorithm. (Unless we can
have dynamic control over the amplifiers' gain!) I imagine that a dynamic
system will have to be more conservative in terms of wavelength spacing,
amplifier placement and reach so that solutions computed dynamically
actually work.  Where these tradeoff's are in the cost performance curve
today, I have no idea. 

	    Analogy on: It's a bit like making a super high performance
motor, lots of hand tweaking, costs a fortune, no interchangeable parts etc.
The alternative is a lower power one, cheap to make, easy to maintain,
interchangeable parts etc. We see this trend in high technology all the
time, we always eventually end up picking a point on the price performance
curve to suite use by ordinary folks. A modem is a good example, we could
probably hand tweak many connections to reduce noise, cross talk etc. and up
the speed of that PARTICULAR link, but its just not cost effective so we
make "good-enough-works-almost-anywhere" equipment. 

	> Now lets introduce highly dynamic optical bypass
	>(i.e., non OEO passthrough) capabilities via lamda switching.  You
may find
	>that delicate balance is not so easy to maintain.  Another example
would be
	>amplified spontaneous emission in EDFAs which are cascaded in
optical bypass
	>systems with a large number of amplifiers.  We caould also talk
about
	>polization effects in cascaded EDFAs.  So the point is that, when
you are
	>talking about optical bypass systems the equation gets a lot uglier
than a
	>simple shortes path first calculation because of inherent issues
with the
	>optics which are different from electrical issues.

	    Agreed, but these are not I believe justification for forcing an
overlay model. Just because there are more constraints that need to be
considered to compute an effective end to end optical path and that this
computation may initially be N^3 or N^4, does not mean that we should hide
behind an overlay. The only justification I can think of would be for
optical switching technology that is still so fragile that it cannot be
dynamically controlled....yet. One could deal with such technology by having
these hand tuned, highly optimal paths known to the topology as a link or
FA. So you are in a sense overlaying because you have no choice, but for
other dynamically controllable paths you stay flat.

	    What would be extremely useful would be a taxonomy of the
different constraints, what algorithms are known to deal with them, what's
the cost of relaxing the constraint etc.  Any volunteers? Any good
references?

	    Cheers,

	    Peter

	 
	   

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<P><A NAME=3D"_MailData"></A>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">You may find quite a few people who are doing amplifier =
placement analysis</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">who might disagree with you especially when you talk =
about doing dynamic</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">optical bypass/cut-through with no OEO.&nbsp; So for =
example, if you cascade</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">several amplifiers for a single segment, the nonlinear =
characteristics of</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">one amplifier can be offset by a subsequent =
amplifier.&nbsp; Today this balancing</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">act is done by hand.</FONT><U> </U>
</P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Clearly it =
is going to be hard if not impossible to deal with hand placement of =
amplifiers in a dynamic routing algorithm.</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">(</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Unless =
we</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">can have dynamic control =
over the amplifiers</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">' =
gain</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">!)</FONT></U><U> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I imagine that a</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">dynamic system will have to be more conservative in =
terms of wavel</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ength =
spacing, amplifier placement and reach</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> so that solutions computed dynamically actually =
work.</FONT></U><U>&nbsp;<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> Where =
the</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">se</FONT></U><U><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> tradeoff's are in the cost performance =
curve</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> =
today</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">, I have no =
idea</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">.</FONT></U><U><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></U><U> </U></P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Analogy on: It's =
a bit like making a super high performance motor, lots of hand =
tweaking, costs a fortune, no interchangeable parts etc.</FONT></U><U> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">T</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">he alternative is a lower power one, =
ch</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">eap to make, easy to =
maintain, interchangeable parts etc. We see this trend in high =
technology all the time</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">, we =
always eventually end up picking a point on the price performance curve =
to suite</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">use =
by</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">ordinary</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">folks</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">.</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">A modem is =
a good example, we could probably hand tweak many connections to reduce =
noise, cross talk etc. and up the speed of that</FONT></U><U> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">PARTICULAR</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">link, but =
its just not cost effective so we make "good</FONT></U><U><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">enough</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">-</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">works</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">-</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">almost</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-</FONT=
></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">anywhere</FONT></U><U><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">"</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> =
equipment.</FONT></U><U> </U></P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> Now lets introduce highly dynamic optical bypass</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">(i.e., non OEO passthrough) capabilities via lamda =
switching.&nbsp; You may find</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">that delicate balance is not so easy to maintain.&nbsp; =
Another example would be</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">amplified spontaneous emission in EDFAs which are =
cascaded in optical bypass</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">systems with a large number of amplifiers.&nbsp; We =
caould also talk about</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">polization effects in cascaded EDFAs.&nbsp; So the point =
is that, when you are</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">talking about optical bypass systems the equation gets a =
lot uglier than a</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">simple shortes path first calculation because of =
inherent issues with the</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT></U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">optics which are different from electrical =
issues.</FONT>
</P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Agreed, but =
these are not I believe justification</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">for</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">forcing =
an overlay model</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">. Just =
because there are more constraints that need to be considered to =
compute an effective end to end optical path and that</FONT></U><U> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">this</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> computation may</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">initially</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> =
be</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">N^3 or N^4, does not =
mean that</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">we should =
hide</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">behind an =
overlay</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">.</FONT></U><U> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The only justification I can think of =
would</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">be =
for</FONT></U><U>&nbsp;<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> =
optical</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">switching</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> =
technology</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">that</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">is =
still so</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">fragile that it =
cannot be dynamically controlled</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">....yet.</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> One =
could deal with such technology by having these hand tuned, highly =
optimal paths known</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">to the =
topology as a link or FA. So you are in a sense overlaying because you =
have no choice, but for other dynamically controllable paths you stay =
flat.</FONT></U><U></U></P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; What would be =
extremely useful would be a taxonomy of the different =
cons</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">traints</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">,</FONT></U><U> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">what =
algorithms are known to deal with them</FONT></U><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">, what's the cost of relaxing the constraint =
etc.</FONT></U><U>&nbsp;<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></U><U> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Any volunteers?</FONT></U><U> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Any good references?</FONT></U><U></U></P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Cheers,</FONT></U>
</P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Peter</FONT></U><U></U>
</P>

<P><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></U><U>&nbsp;</U>
<BR><U><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></U><U>&nbsp;<FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT></U>=20
</P>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01BF91C6.AAFE6898--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Mar 19 19:50:28 2000
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From: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>
To: "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
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	 <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
Cc: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
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	 <cheenu@tachion.com>,
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Subject: Request for LSR MIB WG Last Call 
Date: Sun, 19 Mar 2000 16:49:31 -0800
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George and Vijay,

We haven't seen any further responses from the people who were objecting
about issuing a last call on the LSR MIB. We believe we have mitigated their
unfounded concerns about the LSR MIB having changed significantly since
last rev of Feb 16 '00. Besides, the changes made in the last rev are
mostly based on comments made on the mailing list.

Can we have a WG last call issued on the LSR MIB? Thanks,

-arun (cheenu and tom)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of George
> Swallow
> Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2000 7:28 AM
> To: Joan Cucchiara
> Cc: 'Thomas D. Nadeau'; Adrian Farrel; mpls@UU.NET; 
> 'swallow@cisco.com';
> 'vsriniva@cosinecom.com'; swallow@cisco.com
> Subject: Re: LSR MIB WG Last Call 
> 
> 
> Joan -
> 
> I believe that Tom merely meant to suggest that the LSR mib was now
> ready for last call.  Unless I hear objections I'll issue one before
> the day is out.  
> 
> ...George
> 
> ==================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Mar 19 20:27:07 2000
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Cc: "mpls" <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <03E3E0690542D211A1490000F80836F4029F9765@zcard00f.ca.nortel.com>
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities
Date: Sun, 19 Mar 2000 20:26:23 -0500
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RE: Optical IP activitiesYou got to love these analogies. :-)

>    Analogy on: It's a bit like making a super high performance motor, lots
of hand tweaking, costs a fortune, no interchangeable parts >etc. The
alternative is a lower power one, cheap to make, easy to maintain,
interchangeable parts etc. We see this trend in high >technology all the
time, we always eventually end up picking a point on the price performance
curve to suite use by ordinary folks. A >modem is a good example, we could
probably hand tweak many connections to reduce noise, cross talk etc. and up
the speed of that

I agree with what you are saying for the most part.  I suppose what I am
also trying to say is that it is not clear to me that we know how to find
out what is "good enough" for every possible optical path, apriori, in a
complex network with a large diameter.   We might need to design a path
integrity protocol to make sure that a given path is usable end to end (drop
to drop I suppose). At the risk of making folks sick, it might be useful to
see if there is a way to make this part of the setup processing.  I
certainly don't want all possible parameters to be part of the path
calculation lest we get O(n^k) for large k as result of number of
constraints.  And you are correct, it might not be a problem but I get a
little nervous when folks say something like this is simple.

>PARTICULAR link, but its just not cost effective so we make
"good-enough-works-almost-anywhere" equipment.
>> Now lets introduce highly dynamic optical bypass
>>(i.e., non OEO passthrough) capabilities via lamda switching.  You may
find
>>that delicate balance is not so easy to maintain.  Another example would
be
>>amplified spontaneous emission in EDFAs which are cascaded in optical
bypass
>>systems with a large number of amplifiers.  We caould also talk about
>>polization effects in cascaded EDFAs.  So the point is that, when you are
>>talking about optical bypass systems the equation gets a lot uglier than a
>>simple shortes path first calculation because of inherent issues with the
>>optics which are different from electrical issues.

I actually did not mean to suggest that we have to force only an overlay
model.  I did strongly intend to suggest that it might be the right choice
though and that suggesting that the peer model is a simple bit of
engineering might be inaccurate.

>    Agreed, but these are not I believe justification for forcing an
overlay model. Just because there are more constraints that need to >be
considered to compute an effective end to end optical path and that this
computation may initially be N^3 or N^4, does not mean >that we should hide
behind an overlay. The only justification I can think of would be for
optical switching technology that is still so >fragile that it cannot be
dynamically controlled....yet. One could deal with such technology by having
these hand tuned, highly optimal >paths known to the topology as a link or
FA. So you are in a sense overlaying because you have no choice, but for
other dynamically >controllable paths you stay flat.

Good point.  And I volunteer to read whatever you write on the subject.
OK.. I will even do my part if you want to start.

>    What would be extremely useful would be a taxonomy of the different
constraints, what algorithms are known to deal with them, >what's the cost
of relaxing the constraint etc.  Any volunteers? Any good references?

--JIm




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From: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: cheenu@tachion.com, arun@force10networks.com, tnadeau@cisco.com
Subject: Comments on draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-03.txt
Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 11:01:49 -0000
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Hi Tom, Arun, Cheenu.

I've now had a chance to read the latest draft of the TE MIB 
(the benefits of long-haul flights!).

Good work, the MIB is definitely stabilizing.

As usual I have a bunch of comments which I have classified.  I
hope these are of use to you.

Major Omissions

1. Control of Notifications
   I regard it as important to allow a facility for the 
   Management Tool to disable notifications to save resources.
   In an email to Tom on 5th Jan I suggested some ASN.1 for two
   top level objects to achieve this.
   Do you have any objections to adding this function?
   Would you like me to resend you the ASN.1?

2. Support for configuring DiffServ LSPs
   draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext is well progressed. I think it would
   be sensible to offer support for configuring E-LSPs and L-LSPs
   at the ingress. Do you agree?
   In the above-mentioned email to Tom, I suggested some ASN.1 to
   achieve this.  Would you like me to resend it?
   I suspect that the ASN.1 should be run past the authors of the
   diff-ext draft to check that it is in line with their 
   requirements.

3. LSPId explicit hop type
   Is there any reason to prevent configuration of an explicit hop
   of type LSPId?  I suggested some ASN.1 for this in an email to 
   Tom on 7th Jan.

4. Non-use of ERO
   This is a bit philosophical :-Z
   If I know my egress but I have no requirement to specify an ER, I
   can set up just one hop showing a loose hop to the egress.
   How can the protocol code tell the difference between a request to
   use an ER object/TLV with a single hop, and a request to use no 
   ER object/TLV?

   Things that influence this are
   - is the route pinned?
   - do all of the LSRs on the route support ER?
   Clearly the protocol code can make a local policy decision on 
   whether to include the ER object/TLV based on this information. 
   Without appropriate configuration, it may be necessary (e.g. in 
   RSVP) to experiment by sending an ER and finding out if the LSRs
   on the path reject it.

   Would it be worth adding mplsTunnelEgress to the main TunnelTable
   thereby allowing the ER to be omitted?

Questions/Clarifications

5. Make before break
   I think that the TunnelInstance object gives the facility for 
   controlling make before break, but I believe it would enhance the
   draft to add some explanation of how this field can be used.

6. MPLS Tunnel Resource Table
   This table is a welcome addition.
   I believe you need to be very careful because of the differences 
   between forward and reverse resource reservation.  For example,
   for an RSVP tunnel, what is configured here must be the TSpec.  
   Clearly, sharing TSpecs is useful from a configuration point of 
   view, but says nothing about sharing of resources which is 
   determined elsewhere in the network.  Is it your intention that
   this table is updated on the reverse path?
   
7. MplsTunnelIndex
   Although current MPLS tunnels signaling protocols only support 
   16 bits to identify a tunnel from a specific ingress, it may be
   that some future protocol will allow a greater number of tunnels.
   Would it be wise to prepare for this by allowing MplsTunnelIndex 
   to have a greater range?

8. Cookies
   These are defined as read-only. Do we need write access to
   configure them for bi-directional tunnels?

9. mplsTunnelHopTable
   This is currently indexed by mplsTunnelIndex.  Does this mean that
   different instances of a tunnel as defined by mplsTunnelInstance
   cannot have different routes?  
   If you add mplsTunnelInstance as an index to the HopTable, it means
   that each instance must have its own ER defined and cannot share the
   definition for all instances of the same LSP.

10. mplsTunnelHopTable
   The description says that you can specify the outgoing interface at 
   the tunnel ingress through the first hop of the ER.  Is this done
   using the IP address for the interface?

Editorial

11. Example
   The example in section 7 needs updating in line with the changes
   to the tables.
   - IsMergeable, IsPersistent and LocalProtectInUse are no longer
     objects in the table.
   - TunnelIfIndex, LocalCookie and RemoteCookie are read-only so 
     shouldn't be modified here.
   - The example values for some of the objects are, perhaps, a 
     little unusual for some of the objects (e.g. TunnelDirection,
     RemoteCookie)
   - Would you expect to set the In and Out resource values for an
     'in' tunnel.

12. References
   The version numbers of the referenced drafts in DESCRIPTION fields
   in the MIB tables need updating.  I believe that any drafts 
   referenced in this way need to be flagged as "work in progress".

13. Terminology
   In a couple of places you have used ERLSP.  It's a bit pedantic,
   but I think we should refer to CRLSP (or perhaps just LSP) since 
   explicit routes don't have to be used.

14. Textual Convention for IP Addresses
   I believe that there is a move to define a single textual convention 
   to cover IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.  The aim is to avoid the need for 
   each new MIB to define its own textual convention.  It might be worth 
   looking into this.

15. mplsTunnelXCIndex
   It would be good to expand on the Description.  Explain that this
   object is only writeable in conjunction with pre-existing entries
   in the LSR MIB.  Say that in normal signaled operation this object
   will be set by the LSR.  Explain the meaning of zero.

16. mplsTunnelSignallingProto
   Assuming future protocols will come along, would it be tidier to 
   set the value of 'other' higher to allow space for future extension?

17. BITS
   I'm uneasy about the use of BITS for mplsTunnelSessionAttributes.
   Asides from whether this is standard in MIBs, I don't see the need.
   Why not keep the bit fields as separate objects?

18. Defaults for mplsTunnelSessionAttributes, 
   mplsTunnelInstancePriority and mplsTunnelAdminStatus

19. MplsTunnelResourceEntry.
   Most of the objects describe mappings to the objects in the 
   mplsTSpecTable of the LSR MIB in terms of "copying".  I think you
   should relax your text a bit and just say that the values correspond
   to the values of the objects in the mplsTSpecTable.

20. MplsTunnelARHopEntry
   I can see that mplsTunnelARHopAsNumber would be useful or 
   interesting to ISPs (perhaps they would edit the RRO on exit from
   their AS, but this is currently not supported by the signaling
   protocols.

21. Notifications
   Add mplsTunnelInstance.

Typographic

Section 7, paragraph 1, line two.
Insert "a" to read "create a loosely routed"

Formatting needs a little tidying up in places
- section 7, mplsTunnelIsPersistent
- section 8, Imports
- MplsTunnelEntry
- mplsTunnelOperStatus
- mplsTunnelResourceEntry
- mplsTunnelGroup

Integer options
It is usual to list these with each entry on a new line (e.g. 
mplsTunnelDirection).

mplsSessionAttributes.
- The Description refers to fastReroute, the bit is called
  ingressMayReroute
- localProtectionAvailable "det4ected"
- isPinned "Indicates" read "indicates"

mplsTunnelOwner.  Value 2 is called 'ldp'.  Risking the dangerous
political field, can I suggest that this should be 'crldp'.

mplsTunnelInstancePriority first line for "which" read "the"

mplsTunnelInstancePriority line 8 for "particular a" read "a
particular"

mplsTunnelResourceIndexNext/mplsTunnelResourceIndex
Decide on common syntax.  Zero should not be a valid value for
mplsTunnelResourceIndex

mplsTunnelResourceInMaxRate etc.
MplsBitRate is defined in the LSR MIB in 1,000 bits per second.
The descriptions for these fields need updating.  Additionally,
the UNITS tag is ood.

mplsTunnelHopStrictOrLoose  Delete "is" to read "this tunnel hop"

mplsTunnelARHopEntry "represents an currently"

--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
Network Convergence Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 20 06:06:54 2000
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From: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: cheenu@tachion.com, arun@force10networks.com, tnadeau@cisco.com,
        jcucchiara@brixnet.com
Subject: Further thoughts on the location of the LIB
Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 11:05:56 -0000
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All,

Having thought about this further, I quite like the access to the LIB in the
LSR MIB.  In particular, it is relatively easy to determine the output
interface and label from the input interface and label.

On the other hand, the LIB is firmly established in the LDP MIB which needs
to move forward.

There are two options here which don't force any immediate changes.

Firstly, there is good precedent for duplicating information in different
MIBs especially where those MIBs are likely to be implemented in separate
components of the system.  (For example the TSpec which is present in the TE
MIB and LSR MIB).

Secondly, if after both MIBs have been developed and implemented, it is
decided that the LIB is no longer appropriate in the LDP MIB it can be
obsoleted.  This is something that has happened in many MIBs in the past.

Adrian
--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
Network Convergence Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 20 06:52:57 2000
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From: "Nakarmi,U,Utthan,NZD9 R" <utthan.nakarmi@bt.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject:  MPLS support of Diff-Serv( OA and PSC)
Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 11:26:02 -0000
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Dear all,
I will be grateful if someone can clarify the term OA(ordered aggregate) and
PSC(PHB Scheduling class) with some good and clear examples. These terms are
taken from MPLS support of Diff-serv and definations in it just won't get
into my head. With this draft paper I am also begining to get confused with
BA and PHB. Please do also inform me how this terms are related with E-LSP
and L-LSP.
cheers
utthan


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 20 07:33:27 2000
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From: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
To: rsvp@ISI.EDU, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Sender TSpec on PathTear
Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 12:32:03 -0000
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All,

RFC 2205 states that Sender TSpec is mandatory on a PathTear
if a Sender Descriptor is included.

    <PathTear Message> ::= <Common Header> [ <INTEGRITY> ]
                           <SESSION> <RSVP_HOP>
                           [ <sender descriptor> ]

    <sender descriptor> ::= (see earlier definition)

Where the earlier definition of sender Descriptor is found in
the definition of Path Message and is...

    <sender descriptor> ::= <SENDER_TEMPLATE> <SENDER_TSPEC>
                            [ <ADSPEC> ]


draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05 does not make any change to 
this requirement, but does add [RECORD_ROUTE] as an optional
field in Sender Descriptor.

It seems to me that SENDER_TSPEC, ADSPEC and RECORD_ROUTE do
not add anything to PathTear.

Can anyone comment on whether or not it would be better to 
define PathTear as

    <PathTear Message> ::= <Common Header> [ <INTEGRITY> ]
                           <SESSION> <RSVP_HOP>
                           [<SENDER_TEMPLATE>]


Of course the effect of this can be mitigated by applying the
usual rules of conservative on send, liberal on receive.

Regards,
Adrian
--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
Network Convergence Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422


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Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 08:20:18 -0500
To: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>, mpls@UU.NET
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-03.txt
Cc: cheenu@tachion.com, arun@force10networks.com
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         Hi Adrian,

         As Cheenu, Arun and I will reply to your questions/
comments shortly. Arun is out of town for the next day
or so, so we may not get back to you until later in the
week.

         --Tom


>I've now had a chance to read the latest draft of the TE MIB
>(the benefits of long-haul flights!).
>
>Good work, the MIB is definitely stabilizing.
>
>As usual I have a bunch of comments which I have classified.  I
>hope these are of use to you.
>
>Major Omissions
>
>1. Control of Notifications
>    I regard it as important to allow a facility for the
>    Management Tool to disable notifications to save resources.
>    In an email to Tom on 5th Jan I suggested some ASN.1 for two
>    top level objects to achieve this.
>    Do you have any objections to adding this function?
>    Would you like me to resend you the ASN.1?
>
>2. Support for configuring DiffServ LSPs
>    draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext is well progressed. I think it would
>    be sensible to offer support for configuring E-LSPs and L-LSPs
>    at the ingress. Do you agree?
>    In the above-mentioned email to Tom, I suggested some ASN.1 to
>    achieve this.  Would you like me to resend it?
>    I suspect that the ASN.1 should be run past the authors of the
>    diff-ext draft to check that it is in line with their
>    requirements.
>
>3. LSPId explicit hop type
>    Is there any reason to prevent configuration of an explicit hop
>    of type LSPId?  I suggested some ASN.1 for this in an email to
>    Tom on 7th Jan.
>
>4. Non-use of ERO
>    This is a bit philosophical :-Z
>    If I know my egress but I have no requirement to specify an ER, I
>    can set up just one hop showing a loose hop to the egress.
>    How can the protocol code tell the difference between a request to
>    use an ER object/TLV with a single hop, and a request to use no
>    ER object/TLV?
>
>    Things that influence this are
>    - is the route pinned?
>    - do all of the LSRs on the route support ER?
>    Clearly the protocol code can make a local policy decision on
>    whether to include the ER object/TLV based on this information.
>    Without appropriate configuration, it may be necessary (e.g. in
>    RSVP) to experiment by sending an ER and finding out if the LSRs
>    on the path reject it.
>
>    Would it be worth adding mplsTunnelEgress to the main TunnelTable
>    thereby allowing the ER to be omitted?
>
>Questions/Clarifications
>
>5. Make before break
>    I think that the TunnelInstance object gives the facility for
>    controlling make before break, but I believe it would enhance the
>    draft to add some explanation of how this field can be used.
>
>6. MPLS Tunnel Resource Table
>    This table is a welcome addition.
>    I believe you need to be very careful because of the differences
>    between forward and reverse resource reservation.  For example,
>    for an RSVP tunnel, what is configured here must be the TSpec.
>    Clearly, sharing TSpecs is useful from a configuration point of
>    view, but says nothing about sharing of resources which is
>    determined elsewhere in the network.  Is it your intention that
>    this table is updated on the reverse path?
>
>7. MplsTunnelIndex
>    Although current MPLS tunnels signaling protocols only support
>    16 bits to identify a tunnel from a specific ingress, it may be
>    that some future protocol will allow a greater number of tunnels.
>    Would it be wise to prepare for this by allowing MplsTunnelIndex
>    to have a greater range?
>
>8. Cookies
>    These are defined as read-only. Do we need write access to
>    configure them for bi-directional tunnels?
>
>9. mplsTunnelHopTable
>    This is currently indexed by mplsTunnelIndex.  Does this mean that
>    different instances of a tunnel as defined by mplsTunnelInstance
>    cannot have different routes?
>    If you add mplsTunnelInstance as an index to the HopTable, it means
>    that each instance must have its own ER defined and cannot share the
>    definition for all instances of the same LSP.
>
>10. mplsTunnelHopTable
>    The description says that you can specify the outgoing interface at
>    the tunnel ingress through the first hop of the ER.  Is this done
>    using the IP address for the interface?
>
>Editorial
>
>11. Example
>    The example in section 7 needs updating in line with the changes
>    to the tables.
>    - IsMergeable, IsPersistent and LocalProtectInUse are no longer
>      objects in the table.
>    - TunnelIfIndex, LocalCookie and RemoteCookie are read-only so
>      shouldn't be modified here.
>    - The example values for some of the objects are, perhaps, a
>      little unusual for some of the objects (e.g. TunnelDirection,
>      RemoteCookie)
>    - Would you expect to set the In and Out resource values for an
>      'in' tunnel.
>
>12. References
>    The version numbers of the referenced drafts in DESCRIPTION fields
>    in the MIB tables need updating.  I believe that any drafts
>    referenced in this way need to be flagged as "work in progress".
>
>13. Terminology
>    In a couple of places you have used ERLSP.  It's a bit pedantic,
>    but I think we should refer to CRLSP (or perhaps just LSP) since
>    explicit routes don't have to be used.
>
>14. Textual Convention for IP Addresses
>    I believe that there is a move to define a single textual convention
>    to cover IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.  The aim is to avoid the need for
>    each new MIB to define its own textual convention.  It might be worth
>    looking into this.
>
>15. mplsTunnelXCIndex
>    It would be good to expand on the Description.  Explain that this
>    object is only writeable in conjunction with pre-existing entries
>    in the LSR MIB.  Say that in normal signaled operation this object
>    will be set by the LSR.  Explain the meaning of zero.
>
>16. mplsTunnelSignallingProto
>    Assuming future protocols will come along, would it be tidier to
>    set the value of 'other' higher to allow space for future extension?
>
>17. BITS
>    I'm uneasy about the use of BITS for mplsTunnelSessionAttributes.
>    Asides from whether this is standard in MIBs, I don't see the need.
>    Why not keep the bit fields as separate objects?
>
>18. Defaults for mplsTunnelSessionAttributes,
>    mplsTunnelInstancePriority and mplsTunnelAdminStatus
>
>19. MplsTunnelResourceEntry.
>    Most of the objects describe mappings to the objects in the
>    mplsTSpecTable of the LSR MIB in terms of "copying".  I think you
>    should relax your text a bit and just say that the values correspond
>    to the values of the objects in the mplsTSpecTable.
>
>20. MplsTunnelARHopEntry
>    I can see that mplsTunnelARHopAsNumber would be useful or
>    interesting to ISPs (perhaps they would edit the RRO on exit from
>    their AS, but this is currently not supported by the signaling
>    protocols.
>
>21. Notifications
>    Add mplsTunnelInstance.
>
>Typographic
>
>Section 7, paragraph 1, line two.
>Insert "a" to read "create a loosely routed"
>
>Formatting needs a little tidying up in places
>- section 7, mplsTunnelIsPersistent
>- section 8, Imports
>- MplsTunnelEntry
>- mplsTunnelOperStatus
>- mplsTunnelResourceEntry
>- mplsTunnelGroup
>
>Integer options
>It is usual to list these with each entry on a new line (e.g.
>mplsTunnelDirection).
>
>mplsSessionAttributes.
>- The Description refers to fastReroute, the bit is called
>   ingressMayReroute
>- localProtectionAvailable "det4ected"
>- isPinned "Indicates" read "indicates"
>
>mplsTunnelOwner.  Value 2 is called 'ldp'.  Risking the dangerous
>political field, can I suggest that this should be 'crldp'.
>
>mplsTunnelInstancePriority first line for "which" read "the"
>
>mplsTunnelInstancePriority line 8 for "particular a" read "a
>particular"
>
>mplsTunnelResourceIndexNext/mplsTunnelResourceIndex
>Decide on common syntax.  Zero should not be a valid value for
>mplsTunnelResourceIndex
>
>mplsTunnelResourceInMaxRate etc.
>MplsBitRate is defined in the LSR MIB in 1,000 bits per second.
>The descriptions for these fields need updating.  Additionally,
>the UNITS tag is ood.
>
>mplsTunnelHopStrictOrLoose  Delete "is" to read "this tunnel hop"
>
>mplsTunnelARHopEntry "represents an currently"
>
>--
>Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
>Network Convergence Group
>Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
>http://www.datcon.co.uk/
>Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422

--=====================_64883761==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Hi
Adrian,<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>As Cheenu,
Arun and I will reply to your questions/<br>
comments shortly. Arun is out of town for the next day<br>
or so, so we may not get back to you until later in the<br>
week.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>I've now had a chance to read the latest draft
of the TE MIB <br>
(the benefits of long-haul flights!).<br>
<br>
Good work, the MIB is definitely stabilizing.<br>
<br>
As usual I have a bunch of comments which I have classified.&nbsp; 
I<br>
hope these are of use to you.<br>
<br>
Major Omissions<br>
<br>
1. Control of Notifications<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; I regard it as important to allow a facility for the <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Management Tool to disable notifications to save
resources.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; In an email to Tom on 5th Jan I suggested some ASN.1 for
two<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; top level objects to achieve this.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Do you have any objections to adding this function?<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Would you like me to resend you the ASN.1?<br>
<br>
2. Support for configuring DiffServ LSPs<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext is well progressed. I think it
would<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; be sensible to offer support for configuring E-LSPs and
L-LSPs<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; at the ingress. Do you agree?<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; In the above-mentioned email to Tom, I suggested some ASN.1
to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; achieve this.&nbsp; Would you like me to resend it?<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; I suspect that the ASN.1 should be run past the authors of
the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; diff-ext draft to check that it is in line with their <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; requirements.<br>
<br>
3. LSPId explicit hop type<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Is there any reason to prevent configuration of an explicit
hop<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; of type LSPId?&nbsp; I suggested some ASN.1 for this in an
email to <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Tom on 7th Jan.<br>
<br>
4. Non-use of ERO<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This is a bit philosophical :-Z<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; If I know my egress but I have no requirement to specify an
ER, I<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; can set up just one hop showing a loose hop to the
egress.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; How can the protocol code tell the difference between a
request to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; use an ER object/TLV with a single hop, and a request to use
no <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; ER object/TLV?<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Things that influence this are<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - is the route pinned?<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - do all of the LSRs on the route support ER?<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Clearly the protocol code can make a local policy decision
on <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; whether to include the ER object/TLV based on this
information. <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Without appropriate configuration, it may be necessary (e.g.
in <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; RSVP) to experiment by sending an ER and finding out if the
LSRs<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; on the path reject it.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Would it be worth adding mplsTunnelEgress to the main
TunnelTable<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; thereby allowing the ER to be omitted?<br>
<br>
Questions/Clarifications<br>
<br>
5. Make before break<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; I think that the TunnelInstance object gives the facility
for <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; controlling make before break, but I believe it would
enhance the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; draft to add some explanation of how this field can be
used.<br>
<br>
6. MPLS Tunnel Resource Table<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This table is a welcome addition.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; I believe you need to be very careful because of the
differences <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; between forward and reverse resource reservation.&nbsp; For
example,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; for an RSVP tunnel, what is configured here must be the
TSpec.&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Clearly, sharing TSpecs is useful from a configuration point
of <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; view, but says nothing about sharing of resources which is
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; determined elsewhere in the network.&nbsp; Is it your
intention that<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; this table is updated on the reverse path?<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
7. MplsTunnelIndex<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Although current MPLS tunnels signaling protocols only
support <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; 16 bits to identify a tunnel from a specific ingress, it may
be<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; that some future protocol will allow a greater number of
tunnels.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Would it be wise to prepare for this by allowing
MplsTunnelIndex <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; to have a greater range?<br>
<br>
8. Cookies<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; These are defined as read-only. Do we need write access
to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; configure them for bi-directional tunnels?<br>
<br>
9. mplsTunnelHopTable<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This is currently indexed by mplsTunnelIndex.&nbsp; Does
this mean that<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; different instances of a tunnel as defined by
mplsTunnelInstance<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; cannot have different routes?&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; If you add mplsTunnelInstance as an index to the HopTable,
it means<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; that each instance must have its own ER defined and cannot
share the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; definition for all instances of the same LSP.<br>
<br>
10. mplsTunnelHopTable<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; The description says that you can specify the outgoing
interface at <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; the tunnel ingress through the first hop of the ER.&nbsp; Is
this done<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; using the IP address for the interface?<br>
<br>
Editorial<br>
<br>
11. Example<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; The example in section 7 needs updating in line with the
changes<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; to the tables.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - IsMergeable, IsPersistent and LocalProtectInUse are no
longer<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; objects in the table.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - TunnelIfIndex, LocalCookie and RemoteCookie are read-only
so <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; shouldn't be modified here.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - The example values for some of the objects are, perhaps, a
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; little unusual for some of the objects (e.g.
TunnelDirection,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RemoteCookie)<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Would you expect to set the In and Out resource values for
an<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 'in' tunnel.<br>
<br>
12. References<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; The version numbers of the referenced drafts in DESCRIPTION
fields<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; in the MIB tables need updating.&nbsp; I believe that any
drafts <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; referenced in this way need to be flagged as &quot;work in
progress&quot;.<br>
<br>
13. Terminology<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; In a couple of places you have used ERLSP.&nbsp; It's a bit
pedantic,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; but I think we should refer to CRLSP (or perhaps just LSP)
since <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; explicit routes don't have to be used.<br>
<br>
14. Textual Convention for IP Addresses<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; I believe that there is a move to define a single textual
convention <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; to cover IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.&nbsp; The aim is to avoid
the need for <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; each new MIB to define its own textual convention.&nbsp; It
might be worth <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; looking into this.<br>
<br>
15. mplsTunnelXCIndex<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; It would be good to expand on the Description.&nbsp; Explain
that this<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; object is only writeable in conjunction with pre-existing
entries<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; in the LSR MIB.&nbsp; Say that in normal signaled operation
this object<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; will be set by the LSR.&nbsp; Explain the meaning of
zero.<br>
<br>
16. mplsTunnelSignallingProto<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Assuming future protocols will come along, would it be
tidier to <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; set the value of 'other' higher to allow space for future
extension?<br>
<br>
17. BITS<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; I'm uneasy about the use of BITS for
mplsTunnelSessionAttributes.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Asides from whether this is standard in MIBs, I don't see
the need.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Why not keep the bit fields as separate objects?<br>
<br>
18. Defaults for mplsTunnelSessionAttributes, <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; mplsTunnelInstancePriority and mplsTunnelAdminStatus<br>
<br>
19. MplsTunnelResourceEntry.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Most of the objects describe mappings to the objects in the
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; mplsTSpecTable of the LSR MIB in terms of
&quot;copying&quot;.&nbsp; I think you<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; should relax your text a bit and just say that the values
correspond<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; to the values of the objects in the mplsTSpecTable.<br>
<br>
20. MplsTunnelARHopEntry<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; I can see that mplsTunnelARHopAsNumber would be useful or
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; interesting to ISPs (perhaps they would edit the RRO on exit
from<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; their AS, but this is currently not supported by the
signaling<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; protocols.<br>
<br>
21. Notifications<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Add mplsTunnelInstance.<br>
<br>
Typographic<br>
<br>
Section 7, paragraph 1, line two.<br>
Insert &quot;a&quot; to read &quot;create a loosely routed&quot;<br>
<br>
Formatting needs a little tidying up in places<br>
- section 7, mplsTunnelIsPersistent<br>
- section 8, Imports<br>
- MplsTunnelEntry<br>
- mplsTunnelOperStatus<br>
- mplsTunnelResourceEntry<br>
- mplsTunnelGroup<br>
<br>
Integer options<br>
It is usual to list these with each entry on a new line (e.g. <br>
mplsTunnelDirection).<br>
<br>
mplsSessionAttributes.<br>
- The Description refers to fastReroute, the bit is called<br>
&nbsp; ingressMayReroute<br>
- localProtectionAvailable &quot;det4ected&quot;<br>
- isPinned &quot;Indicates&quot; read &quot;indicates&quot;<br>
<br>
mplsTunnelOwner.&nbsp; Value 2 is called 'ldp'.&nbsp; Risking the
dangerous<br>
political field, can I suggest that this should be 'crldp'.<br>
<br>
mplsTunnelInstancePriority first line for &quot;which&quot; read
&quot;the&quot;<br>
<br>
mplsTunnelInstancePriority line 8 for &quot;particular a&quot; read
&quot;a<br>
particular&quot;<br>
<br>
mplsTunnelResourceIndexNext/mplsTunnelResourceIndex<br>
Decide on common syntax.&nbsp; Zero should not be a valid value for<br>
mplsTunnelResourceIndex<br>
<br>
mplsTunnelResourceInMaxRate etc.<br>
MplsBitRate is defined in the LSR MIB in 1,000 bits per second.<br>
The descriptions for these fields need updating.&nbsp; 
Additionally,<br>
the UNITS tag is ood.<br>
<br>
mplsTunnelHopStrictOrLoose&nbsp; Delete &quot;is&quot; to read &quot;this
tunnel hop&quot;<br>
<br>
mplsTunnelARHopEntry &quot;represents an currently&quot;<br>
<br>
--<br>
Adrian Farrel&nbsp;
<a href="mailto:af@datcon.co.uk" eudora="autourl">mailto:af@datcon.co.uk</a><br>
Network Convergence Group<br>
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK<br>
<a href="http://www.datcon.co.uk/" eudora="autourl">http://www.datcon.co.uk/</a><br>
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440&nbsp; Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422<br>
</blockquote></html>

--=====================_64883761==_.ALT--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 20 09:37:58 2000
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> 
>      Agreed, but these are not I believe justification for forcing
>      an overlay model. Just because there are more constraints that
>      need to be considered to compute an effective end to end optical
>      path and that this computation may initially be N^3 or N^4, does
>      not mean that we should hide behind an overlay. 

No one is forcing an overlay model. However, I believe that an overlay
model is 
useful in containing the complexities/idiosyncrasies of an optical
network 
within the the optical domain, at least in the short term. Mean while,
we 
can debate how much of this  information should be abstracted and
disseminated 
to the routers; and what do we gain from that and at what cost.  


>      The only
>      justification I can think of would be for  optical switching
>      technology that is still so fragile that it cannot be dynamically
>      controlled....

I am not sure if I agree with this "fragility" argument. Different
physical
layers have different constraints and they may be inherent and
permanent.

> 
>      What would be extremely useful would be a taxonomy of the
>      different constraints, what algorithms are known to deal with
>      them, what's the cost of relaxing the constraint etc.  Any
>      volunteers? Any good references?

I agree! I can give it a shot, but I need help/input from people in the
list.
Debanjan


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 20 09:43:29 2000
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From: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: tnadeau@cisco.com, arun@force10networks.com, cheenu@tachion.com
Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-02.txt nits
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Just a couple of nits.
Apologies for not coming back with these sooner.  I have been 
at UNH doing interop.

1. LSPID
   
   In previous mail exchanges I asked why the LSPID Textual
   Convention needed to allow 63 bytes.  You answered that
   this was to allow space for IPv6 addresses.

   There are three points here.
   - Why would you put an address in the LSPID?  The address
     is a separate part of the cookie
   - IPv6 addresses don't need 63 bytes
   - The current protocols only allow exchange of a 2 byte
     LSPID.

2. Performance Tables Discontinuity Timestamps
   
   We discussed this at some length before, but left the issue
   when I ran out of bandwidth.
   
   I was asking for a discontinuity timer for each performance 
   table so that it is possible to understand the scope of the 
   reported values.  You responded that the discontinuity timer
   in the interfaceTable provides sufficient information.
   
   This may be the case for the mplsInterfacePerfTable but I
   don't see how this applies to mplsInSegmentPerfTable and 
   mplsOutSegmentPerfTable.  Perhaps you could explain, or
   reconsider adding these timestamps.

3. DiffServ
   
   I believe the question of storing DiffServ information was
   raised on the list recently.  Do you have plans to add such
   information to the LSR MIB?

4. mplsOutSegmentTSpecIndex

   You've fixed the InSegmentTSPecIndex to be Integer32, but you 
   also need to fix the Outsegment syntax which is currently 
   Unsigned32.
   
Hope this helps.
Regards,
Adrian
--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
Network Convergence Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 20 09:58:18 2000
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To: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>, mpls@UU.NET
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-02.txt nits
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         Hi,

>1. LSPID
>
>    In previous mail exchanges I asked why the LSPID Textual
>    Convention needed to allow 63 bytes.  You answered that
>    this was to allow space for IPv6 addresses.
>
>    There are three points here.
>    - Why would you put an address in the LSPID?  The address
>      is a separate part of the cookie
>    - IPv6 addresses don't need 63 bytes
>    - The current protocols only allow exchange of a 2 byte
>      LSPID.

         I believe that we were looking to be flexible enough to
accommodate any possible label. All of the implementations I
know of use much shorter labels. However, we did not wish to
preclude any longer ones. The MPLS framework does not specify a
size, it just states that, "A label is a short, fixed length,
locally significant identifier which is used to identify a FEC."
Depending on what you define as "short", you could have 1 byte,
or 64 bytes, but probably closer to the lower number. We have
not heard from anyone else pro/con on the size which we had
chosen, so we left it as is.

>2. Performance Tables Discontinuity Timestamps
>
>    We discussed this at some length before, but left the issue
>    when I ran out of bandwidth.
>
>    I was asking for a discontinuity timer for each performance
>    table so that it is possible to understand the scope of the
>    reported values.  You responded that the discontinuity timer
>    in the interfaceTable provides sufficient information.
>
>    This may be the case for the mplsInterfacePerfTable but I
>    don't see how this applies to mplsInSegmentPerfTable and
>    mplsOutSegmentPerfTable.  Perhaps you could explain, or
>    reconsider adding these timestamps.

         There is such a discontinuity timer available from the
ifTable which can be used for all tables related to an
MPLS interface.

>3. DiffServ
>
>    I believe the question of storing DiffServ information was
>    raised on the list recently.  Do you have plans to add such
>    information to the LSR MIB?

         If you are referring to the EXP Bits discussion,
I think that we are currently of the position that they
should be left as is in the MIB.

>4. mplsOutSegmentTSpecIndex
>
>    You've fixed the InSegmentTSPecIndex to be Integer32, but you
>    also need to fix the Outsegment syntax which is currently
>    Unsigned32.

         Thanks. I caught this while running the MIB through
SMIC and fixing various other things. It will be corrected
in the next version.

         --Tom




>
>Hope this helps.
>Regards,
>Adrian
>--
>Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
>Network Convergence Group
>Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
>http://www.datcon.co.uk/
>Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422

--=====================_70092982==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Hi,<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>1. LSPID<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; In previous mail exchanges I asked why the LSPID
Textual<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Convention needed to allow 63 bytes.&nbsp; You answered
that<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; this was to allow space for IPv6 addresses.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; There are three points here.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Why would you put an address in the LSPID?&nbsp; The
address<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is a separate part of the cookie<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - IPv6 addresses don't need 63 bytes<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - The current protocols only allow exchange of a 2 
byte<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LSPID.</blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>I believe
that we were looking to be flexible enough to<br>
accommodate any possible label. All of the implementations I<br>
know of use much shorter labels. However, we did not wish to<br>
preclude any longer ones. The MPLS framework does not specify a<br>
size, it just states that, &quot;A label is a short, fixed length, <br>
locally significant identifier which is used to identify a
FEC.&quot;<br>
Depending on what you define as &quot;short&quot;, you could have 1
byte,<br>
or 64 bytes, but probably closer to the lower number. We have <br>
not heard from anyone else pro/con on the size which we had <br>
chosen, so we left it as is.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>2. Performance Tables Discontinuity
Timestamps<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; We discussed this at some length before, but left the
issue<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; when I ran out of bandwidth.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; I was asking for a discontinuity timer for each performance
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; table so that it is possible to understand the scope of the
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; reported values.&nbsp; You responded that the discontinuity
timer<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; in the interfaceTable provides sufficient information.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This may be the case for the mplsInterfacePerfTable but
I<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; don't see how this applies to mplsInSegmentPerfTable and
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; mplsOutSegmentPerfTable.&nbsp; Perhaps you could explain,
or<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; reconsider adding these timestamps.</blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>There is
such a discontinuity timer available from the<br>
ifTable which can be used for all tables related to an<br>
MPLS interface.<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>3. DiffServ<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; I believe the question of storing DiffServ information
was<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; raised on the list recently.&nbsp; Do you have plans to add
such<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; information to the LSR MIB?</blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>If you are
referring to the EXP Bits discussion, <br>
I think that we are currently of the position that they<br>
should be left as is in the MIB.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>4. mplsOutSegmentTSpecIndex<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; You've fixed the InSegmentTSPecIndex to be Integer32, but
you <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; also need to fix the Outsegment syntax which is currently
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Unsigned32.</blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Thanks. I
caught this while running the MIB through<br>
SMIC and fixing various other things. It will be corrected<br>
in the next version.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
Hope this helps.<br>
Regards,<br>
Adrian<br>
--<br>
Adrian Farrel&nbsp;
<a href="mailto:af@datcon.co.uk" eudora="autourl">mailto:af@datcon.co.uk</a><br>
Network Convergence Group<br>
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK<br>
<a href="http://www.datcon.co.uk/" eudora="autourl">http://www.datcon.co.uk/</a><br>
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440&nbsp; Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422<br>
</blockquote></html>

--=====================_70092982==_.ALT--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 20 09:58:55 2000
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Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2000 14:10:25 -0800 (PST)
From: jesse zx <jessezxmpls@yahoo.com>
Subject: questions
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I have two questions about benefits of MPLS relative
to tradition ip routers:

1)about traffic balancing.
  in traditional router-based ip network, load
balancing is still available through metrics.
 the following is excerpted from mpls drafts
"Some degree of load balancing can be obtained by
adjusting the metrics associated with network links.
However,  there is a limit to how much can be
accomplished in this way, ...." 
 can you tell me what the limitation is ? 
 and why mpls doesn't have the limitation?

2)about scaling.
when in ip over atm. because router in the boundary
,ATM only provides links and act as cloud, so there
are o(N square)complexity.
 But i remembered that in traditional ip network,
we could designate one router as virtual central 
router, and another as backup.
 so based on the above information, some description
in the mpls-framework-draft is not exactly right.

  How about your opinion?

  thanks!!!

   jesse
   March/17  

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Date: Sun, 19 Mar 2000 11:38:25 -0800 (PST)
From: Bala Rajagopalan <braja@yahoo.com>
To: petera@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, braja@tellium.com
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Hello:

From Peter Ashwood-Smith
>
>  What has happened is a general realization that no
matter what we 
>switch on, be it spacecial (fiber), time (TDM),
frequency(lambda) or 
>shim (statistical), the requirements on the
signalling and routing
>protocols are VERY similar with variations caused by
certain physical
>properties of each switching mechanism. These
variations are probably 
>not sufficient to warrant completely independent
protocols. About the
>most serious of these differences is the merge/non
merge ability and
>even that existed in the statistical (ATM) domain. As
a result we are 
>in the process of rationalizing and distilling out
what the common 
>properties are of all of these mechanisms and trying
to build a common 
>mechanism to deal with them all. We may or may not
succeed however
>since we rarely all agree on anything.

In this particular case, the similarity at a high
level is the
tenuous (abstract) relationship to label switching.
This is where
it ends, actually. Whether you should design a new
protocol or not
is an academic issue; once you're done with all the
extensions
(and deletions which haven't been discussed much), you
essentially 
have a new protocol (or at least, new functionality).
It is very 
practical to use an existing
wrapper (e.g., CRLDP or RSVP) to do the messaging and
this is
obvious to everyone. But the resulting protocol itself
has meaning 
only in the domain (optical) for which it is designed
(please see draft-tang-crldp... for semantic
differences, etc).
As for your comment
about distilling out common properties, etc., it could
very well be 
the case that the basic messaging wrapper is common.
Even
here, fundamental properties like RSVP soft state may
not 
make sense in environments that are different from IP
networks. In the end, it's perhaps practical to look
at
interactions at the edges of domains and come up with
a 
standard protocol (e.g., wrapped up in RSVP or CRLDP)
based on agreed upon requirements. 


>The single level global/distributed optimal placement
problem is "easier" 
>to 
>solve than a two level global/optimal placement
problem. Actually I 
>think the two level problem is unsolvable because it
lacks exact 
>data at the second level. A fact I'm sure many
operators of existing
>overlay networks will attest to.
>

I'm not contending this at all. The real issue is a
practical
one, which is whether the
entire IP/optical system can be treated as a single
network in which
routers compute internal paths through the optical
network at will. 
I very much doubt this, since 
optical mesh networks are being designed for
efficient capacity utilization and high
responsiveness,
with appropriate provisioning and
restoration algorithms. How do you tightly integrate
routers
with this network as suggested by some peer models?  
It's more pragmatic, IMO, to think about a model where
dynamic bandwidth provisioning between routers around
an
optical cloud is facilitated through limited exchange
of routing information and standard signaling at the
edge. 

Regards,

Bala

=====
Bala Rajagopalan
85 Ketcham Rd.
Belle Mead, NJ 08502

Ph: +1-908-904-4302
Email: braja@yahoo.com

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 20 10:01:06 2000
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Message-ID: <38D63434.B2D5CEFA@ieee.org>
Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 16:22:44 +0200
From: Khaled Elsayed <khaled@ieee.org>
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In draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt, the following is quoted:

>    The network model considered in this draft consists of of IP routers 
>    attached to an optical core network, and connected to their peers 
>    over dynamically established switched optical paths. The optical core 
>    itself is assumed to be incapable of processing individual IP packets. 
>    The interaction between the IP routers and the optical core is over a 
>    well-defined signaling and routing interface.

and 

>    It is not necessary to have a wavelength converter at every switching 
>    element.  A number of studies have attempted to address the issue of 
>    the value of wavelength conversion in an optical network. Such studies 
>    typically use the blocking probability (the probability that a 
>    lightpath cannot be established because the requisite wavelengths 
>    are not available) as a metric to adjudicate the effectiveness of 
>    wavelength conversion.  The IP over optical architecture must take 
>    into account hybrid networks with some OXCs capable of wavelength 
>    conversion and others incapable of this.

I have a question/comment regarding blocking probability in the
optical domain (in general, not specific to this draft). Is it
foreseeable that in an all-optical network a connection from say
point A to point B within the optical network will be subject to
blocking?? I am speaking about connections at OC-48 and OC-192
speeds which are likely to be backbone connections and
aggregation of traffic from various routers or ingress points. Is
it practical to consider blocking as a possible event in such
very high speeds? Maybe connections can be blocked in the ingress
points, but those provisioned connections in the core are usually
ON all the time. (Similar to most carrier backbone networks
today?)

Also, many studies have considered dynamic traffic models and
subsequently made all these wonderful calculations/simulation for
blocking probability. Is dynamic traffic and dynamic optical path
a suitable model for an all-optical network? I can foresee a
traffic matrix that will take weeks or months to change in the
backbone, and such traffic should be handled well in advance with
proper Traffic Engineering. So, what does dynamic traffic and
dynamic path mean in such contexts?

Thanks,

Khaled Elsayed



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 20 10:17:37 2000
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Message-ID: <6DEA508A9A0ED31192E80000F6CC176E1404D3@monk.datcon.co.uk>
From: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Cc: arun@force10networks.com, cheenu@tachion.com
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-02.txt nits
Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 15:15:42 -0000
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Tom,

>> 1. LSPID
>>   
>>   In previous mail exchanges I asked why the LSPID Textual
>>   Convention needed to allow 63 bytes.  You answered that
>>   this was to allow space for IPv6 addresses.
>>
>>   There are three points here.
>>   - Why would you put an address in the LSPID?  The address
>>     is a separate part of the cookie
>>   - IPv6 addresses don't need 63 bytes
>>   - The current protocols only allow exchange of a 2 byte
>>     LSPID.  
>   I believe that we were looking to be flexible enough to
>accommodate any possible label. All of the implementations I
>know of use much shorter labels. However, we did not wish to
>preclude any longer ones. The MPLS framework does not specify a
>size, it just states that, "A label is a short, fixed length, 
>locally significant identifier which is used to identify a FEC."
>Depending on what you define as "short", you could have 1 byte,
>or 64 bytes, but probably closer to the lower number. We have 
>not heard from anyone else pro/con on the size which we had 
>chosen, so we left it as is. 

The LSPID is not the label.
I  don't  think the framework mentions LSPID at all.  This is
something in the protocols where 2 bytes is the currently defined
maximum.  
I don't suppose this is a big issue - just pushing you to try to 
understand why 63 bytes.
 
>> 2. Performance Tables Discontinuity Timestamps
>>   
>>   We discussed this at some length before, but left the issue
>>   when I ran out of bandwidth.
>>   
>>   I was asking for a discontinuity timer for each performance 
>>   table so that it is possible to understand the scope of the 
>>   reported values.  You responded that the discontinuity timer
>>   in the interfaceTable provides sufficient information.
>>   
>>   This may be the case for the mplsInterfacePerfTable but I
>>   don't see how this applies to mplsInSegmentPerfTable and 
>>   mplsOutSegmentPerfTable.  Perhaps you could explain, or
>>   reconsider adding these timestamps.
>
>   There is such a discontinuity timer available from the
>ifTable which can be used for all tables related to an
>MPLS interface. 

And that discontinuity timer will clearly only apply at the level
of the entire interface.  How do I tell when the counters for a 
segment have been reset? 
        
>>3. DiffServ
>>   
>>   I believe the question of storing DiffServ information was
>>   raised on the list recently.  Do you have plans to add such
>>   information to the LSR MIB?

>     If you are referring to the EXP Bits discussion, 
>I think that we are currently of the position that they
>should be left as is in the MIB.

I am referring to the EXP bits and the signaling extensions to 
support draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-04.  This draft is on the verge of
last call and it is entirely appropriate that support be added to the
TE MIB and LSR MIB.

By left "as is" I take it that you mean "not supported".

Please be aware that if you don't add this support, implementers
will either add their own extensions (breaking compatibility) or
will be forced through the pain of a new draft to extend yours.
Is it so much pain to add this support? I have already provided 
ASN.1 for the TE MIB.

Adrian
--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
Network Convergence Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422


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Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 16:22:49 +0100
To: "Nakarmi,U,Utthan,NZD9 R" <utthan.nakarmi@bt.com>
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: MPLS support of Diff-Serv( OA and PSC)
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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Utthan,

OA and PSC are now generic (ie non-MPLS-specific) concepts defined by the
Diff-SErv working group. See draft-ietf-diffserv-new-terms-02.txt for
definition. They are useful for MPLS, but they are also useful in other
environments (eg ATM Forum work on Diff-SErv support).

AF11 is an example of PHB,
AF12 is another PHB.
AF13 is another PHB.

The AF1x Class (which is a set of three PHBs comprising AF11, AF12 and
AF13) is an example of PSC.

See draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-04.txt for details of how OA and PSC relate to
E-LSPs and L-LSPs.

Hope this helps

Francois

At 11:26 20/03/2000 +0000, Nakarmi,U,Utthan,NZD9 R wrote:
>
>Dear all,
>I will be grateful if someone can clarify the term OA(ordered aggregate) and
>PSC(PHB Scheduling class) with some good and clear examples. These terms are
>taken from MPLS support of Diff-serv and definations in it just won't get
>into my head. With this draft paper I am also begining to get confused with
>BA and PHB. Please do also inform me how this terms are related with E-LSP
>and L-LSP.
>cheers
>utthan
> 
_________________________________________________________________
Francois Le Faucheur   
Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services 
Cisco Systems 
Office Phone:   	+33 4 92 96 75 64
Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
Mobile :               +33 6 89 108 159
Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
Email:          	flefauch@cisco.com
_________________________________________________________________
Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 Valbonne - France
_________________________________________________________________ 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 20 10:51:29 2000
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Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 10:42:17 -0500
From: "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>
Organization: Nortel Networks
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> 
> I have a question/comment regarding blocking probability in the
> optical domain (in general, not specific to this draft). Is it
> foreseeable that in an all-optical network a connection from say
> point A to point B within the optical network will be subject to
> blocking?? I am speaking about connections at OC-48 and OC-192
> speeds which are likely to be backbone connections and
> aggregation of traffic from various routers or ingress points. Is
> it practical to consider blocking as a possible event in such
> very high speeds? Maybe connections can be blocked in the ingress
> points, but those provisioned connections in the core are usually
> ON all the time. (Similar to most carrier backbone networks
> today?)

  You may waste enormous amounts of bandwidth if you cannot do
wavelength conversion. Convert the question to the ATM domain and
imagine how an ATM network would operate if you had to use the 
same VCC from end to end. Basically, if you do not have the ability
to change "labels" then you need one label for EVERY unique path
through the network. Given that the number of paths through a network
grows what .. N factorial? You run out of labels very quickly. This is 
especially true with DWDM equipement which may only support 50-100 "labels".
This means that a tiny  network would exhaust all the labels/paths
AND you have many links that you can only use a small percentage of
the available "labels" ie bandwidth. So its a very unsatisfactory
solution. Also, to do a good job of it, you need a global view of
each path and label it will use.

   The flip side is full blown wavelength conversion at every hop.
This makes the routing/signalling problem much simpler since you
only have to know if A label is free, not which one. This is the same
as knowing that bandwidth is free so all our exisiting ATM/MPLS-TE style
traffic engineering solutions can compute routes. Ideally though
you want to do wavelength conversion only where you have to .. to
"skip" past a link that is using the wavelength you want. In this
manner you can reduce the distortions created by the conversions.
This is kind of a hybrid approach that the signalling protocols can
take into account by trying where possible to reuse the same "label".

   Anyway, just because bandwidth is "huge" by todays standards and
"up times" are long, does not change the fundamental problem of 
blocking of paths. Remember, long "up times" means looooong blocking
times and "huge" bandwidth means long blocking times with huge 
amounts of bandwidth that are unusable. Not a pretty picture.

> Also, many studies have considered dynamic traffic models and
> subsequently made all these wonderful calculations/simulation for
> blocking probability. Is dynamic traffic and dynamic optical path
> a suitable model for an all-optical network? I can foresee a
> traffic matrix that will take weeks or months to change in the
> backbone, and such traffic should be handled well in advance with
> proper Traffic Engineering. So, what does dynamic traffic and
> dynamic path mean in such contexts?

   Optical networks do not introduce anything all that new with 
respect to traffic flows. The key points are that the bandwidth is
no longer statistically usable accross all the wavelengths and
there is of course no QOS ... all photons are created equal .. 
at least as far as we know ;) These aspects of optical networking
make statistical multiplexing and different per hop behaviours
impossible and in many ways simplify the engineering job in the
core of the network. Actually in many ways its back to the behaviour
of the TDM circuit switched devices ... i.e. everybody is equal and
everybody gets the same chunk of bandwidth ... just a MUCH bigger
slice. Anyway, I know I'm not answering your question, more
rambling around the edge of it .... 

   Cheers,

   Peter


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From: "Abes, Andi" <aabes@quarrytech.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: lberger@labn.net, dhg@juniper.net, tony1@home.net, vijay@torrentnet.com,
        swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Merging permitted in RSVP-05
Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 10:56:48 -0500
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In section 4.7 of rsvp-tunnel-05

          0x02  Merging permitted

                This flag permits transit routers to merge this session
                with other RSVP sessions for the purpose of reducing
                resource overhead on downstream transit routers, thereby
                providing better network scalability.


Later in that section:

   The support of merging is OPTIONAL.  A node may recognize the Merge
   Flag but may be unable to perform the requested operation.  In this
   case, the node SHOULD pass the information downstream unchanged.

These are the only 2 mentioning of this "session merge".

What merge are we talking about ?
How are the processing rules effected by the setting of the flag ?


TIA,
Andi.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 20 11:00:18 2000
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From: "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>
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> >      The only
> >      justification I can think of would be for  optical switching
> >      technology that is still so fragile that it cannot be dynamically
> >      controlled....
> 
> I am not sure if I agree with this "fragility" argument. Different
> physical
> layers have different constraints and they may be inherent and
> permanent.

   For example:

       If we have to adjust amplifier gain as a function of the set of wavelengths
traversing that amplifier or we have to adjust gain for some other reason that is
affected by the end to end establishment of new optical trails then we have a problem
controlling this dynamically. Currently the amplifiers are hand placed and hand 
tuned. If we have to dynamically control the gain then you need a control path to
the amplifier. In this case, overlay or not, its not really suitable for dynamic 
path establishment. If this is the case then you have to be a bit less ambitious and
either drop the speed, space the wavlenghts out a bit, or up the power levels at
the edges if you want generic dynamic routing/switching to be able to control it.


> >      What would be extremely useful would be a taxonomy of the
> >      different constraints, what algorithms are known to deal with
> >      them, what's the cost of relaxing the constraint etc.  Any
> >      volunteers? Any good references?
> 
> I agree! I can give it a shot, but I need help/input from people in the
> list.

  Count me in. Perhaps we can suggest this at the optical BOF. I think many of
us have a rough idea what some of the constraints are but where they stand "today"
and are likely to stand in a few years time is hard to get a handle on and
affects how/what we decide to signal and to constrain against.

  Cheers,

  Peter


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 20 11:16:01 2000
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From: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
To: "'Adrian Farrel'" <AF@datcon.co.uk>, "rsvp@ISI.EDU" <rsvp@ISI.EDU>,
        "mpls@UU.NET" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Sender TSpec on PathTear
Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 11:12:58 -0500
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Hi Adrian,

On Monday, March 20, 2000 7:32 AM, Adrian Farrel  wrote:
> All,
> 
> RFC 2205 states that Sender TSpec is mandatory on a PathTear
> if a Sender Descriptor is included.
> 
>     <PathTear Message> ::= <Common Header> [ <INTEGRITY> ]
>                            <SESSION> <RSVP_HOP>
>                            [ <sender descriptor> ]
> 
>     <sender descriptor> ::= (see earlier definition)
> 
> Where the earlier definition of sender Descriptor is found in
> the definition of Path Message and is...
> 
>     <sender descriptor> ::= <SENDER_TEMPLATE> <SENDER_TSPEC>
>                             [ <ADSPEC> ]
> 
> 
> draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05 does not make any change to 
> this requirement, but does add [RECORD_ROUTE] as an optional
> field in Sender Descriptor.
> 
> It seems to me that SENDER_TSPEC, ADSPEC and RECORD_ROUTE do
> not add anything to PathTear.

Note that you cannot have a RECORD_ROUTE object in a PathTear message.
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05 does say that RECORD_ROUTE
is an optional part of a Sender Descriptor. But it also states that
a RECORD_ROUTE object may only be present in Path or Resv
messages (at the beginning of section 3 in the draft).

> Can anyone comment on whether or not it would be better to 
> define PathTear as
> 
>     <PathTear Message> ::= <Common Header> [ <INTEGRITY> ]
>                            <SESSION> <RSVP_HOP>
>                            [<SENDER_TEMPLATE>]
> 

I also don't see a use for the tspec object (or adspec) in a PathTear
message. But it won't do any harm, either. If RFC 2205 ever gets
updated, this is something to keep in mind. But for now we are just
stuck with it, I guess.

And while we are on the topic of message formats: there seems
to be a minor inconsistency between RFC 2205 and
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05.
My interpretation of RFC 2205 is that duplicate objects (e.g. two
SESSION objects) in a single message are to be treated as an error
which in turn means such messages should/could be discarded. This
is not spelled out directly but it's my reading of the spec.
On the other hand, the new objects introduced for MPLS have some
explicit language that says: this object should appear only once,
but if not just look at the first occurence and ignore the others.

Not a big deal but it makes you wonder why to introduce these
subtleties that a parser needs to deal with.

Markus


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Reply-To: "James V. Luciani" <jluciani@tollbridgetech.com>
From: "James V. Luciani" <jluciani@tollbridgetech.com>
To: "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: <p-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com>,
        "Andrew G. Malis" <amalis@lucent.com>
References: <03E3E0690542D211A1490000F80836F4029F9765@zcard00f.ca.nortel.com> <38D645B4.26A9BCD9@tellium.com> <38D64A7A.CBF580AC@americasm01.nt.com>
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities
Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 11:19:05 -0500
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Peter,
  Hope you do not mind me cc'ing the ip-optical list on this.  Good
suggestion.  I think this is an excellent work item for ip-optical if it
were to become a WG.  Not to mention a service to folks who are actually
developing this stuff.

> > >      What would be extremely useful would be a taxonomy of the
> > >      different constraints, what algorithms are known to deal with
> > >      them, what's the cost of relaxing the constraint etc.  Any
> > >      volunteers? Any good references?
> >
> > I agree! I can give it a shot, but I need help/input from people in the
> > list.
>
>   Count me in. Perhaps we can suggest this at the optical BOF. I think
many of
> us have a rough idea what some of the constraints are but where they stand
"today"
> and are likely to stand in a few years time is hard to get a handle on and
> affects how/what we decide to signal and to constrain against.

--jim



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 20 11:31:05 2000
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From: "James V. Luciani" <jluciani@tollbridgetech.com>
To: "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: <ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com>
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities
Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 11:27:13 -0500
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ter,
  Hope you do not mind me cc'ing the ip-optical list on this.  Good
suggestion.  I think this is an excellent work item for ip-optical if it
were to become a WG.  Not to mention a service to folks who are actually
developing this stuff.

> > >      What would be extremely useful would be a taxonomy of the
> > >      different constraints, what algorithms are known to deal with
> > >      them, what's the cost of relaxing the constraint etc.  Any
> > >      volunteers? Any good references?
> >
> > I agree! I can give it a shot, but I need help/input from people in the
> > list.
>
>   Count me in. Perhaps we can suggest this at the optical BOF. I think
many of
> us have a rough idea what some of the constraints are but where they stand
"today"
> and are likely to stand in a few years time is hard to get a handle on and
> affects how/what we decide to signal and to constrain against.

--jim




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 20 11:34:02 2000
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Message-ID: <38D650FE.F4F2EE74@dnrc.bell-labs.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 11:25:34 -0500
From: Ping Pan <pingpan@dnrc.bell-labs.com>
Organization: Bell Labs, Lucent
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To: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
CC: "'Adrian Farrel'" <AF@datcon.co.uk>, "rsvp@ISI.EDU" <rsvp@isi.edu>,
        "mpls@UU.NET" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Sender TSpec on PathTear
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Markus Jork wrote:
> 
> > It seems to me that SENDER_TSPEC, ADSPEC and RECORD_ROUTE do
> > not add anything to PathTear.
> > ...
> > Can anyone comment on whether or not it would be better to
> > define PathTear as
> >
> >     <PathTear Message> ::= <Common Header> [ <INTEGRITY> ]
> >                            <SESSION> <RSVP_HOP>
> >                            [<SENDER_TEMPLATE>]
> >
> 
> I also don't see a use for the tspec object (or adspec) in a PathTear
> message. But it won't do any harm, either. If RFC 2205 ever gets
> updated, this is something to keep in mind. But for now we are just
> stuck with it, I guess.
> 

I don't think that tspec is harmful. Actually, tspec may be useful in
case of merged reservations (SE and WF). In some implementation, if the
routers only keep the final merged bandwidth allocation, then they'd
better rely on the tspec in PATHTEAR to update their resources after
teardown.

- Ping



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 20 12:59:55 2000
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From: "Steven Wright" <steven.wright@snt.BellSouth.com>
To: "'Andrew Smith'" <andrew@extremenetworks.com>,
        "'rap (E-mail)'" <rap@iphighway.com>,
        "'Diffserv (E-mail)'" <diffserv@ietf.org>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: DiffServ policy-related work
Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 12:57:52 -0500
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You may also be interested in:
draft-wright-policy-mpls-00.txt
which seeks to start aligned policy work in the MPLS context.
A presentation slot has been requested for the MPLS WG in Adelaide.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rap@majordomo.iphighway.com
> [mailto:owner-rap@majordomo.iphighway.com]On Behalf Of Andrew Smith
> Sent: Friday, March 17, 2000 2:49 PM
> To: rap (E-mail); Diffserv (E-mail)
> Subject: DiffServ policy-related work
> 
> 
> 
> You may be interested in the following summary of current 
> Internet Drafts
> related to DiffServ policy management, configuration and 
> monitoring that is
> proceeding in assorted IETF WGs:
> 
> DiffServ WG: 
> 
> "A Conceptual Model for Diffserv Routers"
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-diffserv-model-02.txt
> "Management Information Base for the Differentiated Services 
> Architecture"
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-diffserv-mib-02.txt
> "Differentiated Services Quality of Service Policy Information Base"
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-diffserv-pib-00.txt
> 
> Policy WG: 
> 
> "QoS Policy Framework Information Model"
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-policy-qos-info
-model-00.txt
"QoS Policy Schema"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-policy-qos-schema-00.txt

Snmpconf WG: 

"The DiffServ Policy MIB"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-snmpconf-diffpolicy-00.txt

RMON WG: 

Remote Monitoring MIB Extensions for Differentiated Services Enabled
Networks
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bierman-dsmon-mib-02.txt


Andrew Smith
RAP WG co-chair





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 20 13:55:57 2000
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Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 13:53:07 -0500
From: "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>
Organization: Nortel Networks
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Abes, Andi wrote:
> 
> In section 4.7 of rsvp-tunnel-05
> 
>           0x02  Merging permitted
> 
>                 This flag permits transit routers to merge this session
>                 with other RSVP sessions for the purpose of reducing
>                 resource overhead on downstream transit routers, thereby
>                 providing better network scalability.
> 
> Later in that section:
> 
>    The support of merging is OPTIONAL.  A node may recognize the Merge
>    Flag but may be unable to perform the requested operation.  In this
>    case, the node SHOULD pass the information downstream unchanged.
> 
> These are the only 2 mentioning of this "session merge".
> 
> What merge are we talking about ?
> How are the processing rules effected by the setting of the flag ?
> 
> TIA,
> Andi.

  I think this bit also had implications in one of the RSVP fast reroute
drafts can't remember the details right now...


  Cheers,

  Peter


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 20 14:25:23 2000
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Reply-To: <jls@research.att.com>
From: "John Strand" <jls@research.att.com>
To: "'John Drake'" <jdrake@chromisys.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities 
Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 14:23:51 -0500
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I checked with several people who actually attended the OIF meeting and
they confirmed John Drake's statement of OIF priorities.
John

John Strand
AT&T
Lightwave Networks Research Dept.
100 Schulz Drive, Room 4-212
Red Bank, N.J. 07701-7033
(732)345-3255
jls@research.att.com 

-----Original Message-----
From: John Drake [mailto:jdrake@chromisys.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2000 4:46 PM
To: 'jls@research.att.com'; John Drake
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities 


John,

I was at the meeting and I think that my statement stands.  Their first
priority is a UNI interface, and their definition of NNI is network to
network.

Thanks,

John

-----Original Message-----
From: John Strand [mailto:jls@research.att.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2000 11:56 AM
To: 'John Drake'
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities 


John,
Thanks for the Awduche reference which also supports expanding the MPLS
charter to cover
both overlay and peer models.

Your statement about the OIF isn't completely up to date.  At their most
recent meeting
they started a signalling WG to produce specifications for service
discovery, lightpath
attributes, transporting signaling information, and NNI. They identified
this work
as being "..closely related to work at IETF ... Technical documents will be
exchanged
as appropriate."

John

John Strand
AT&T
Lightwave Networks Research Dept.
100 Schulz Drive, Room 4-212
Red Bank, N.J. 07701-7033
(732)345-3255
jls@research.att.com 
-----Original Message-----
From: John Drake [mailto:jdrake@chromisys.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2000 11:16 AM
To: 'Yakov Rekhter'; jls@research.att.com
Cc: 'CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI'; 'Chip Sharp'; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities 


The Awduche draft, which provided the impetus for the MPL(ambda)S work,
specificaly states that both the overlay model, as well as the peer model,
will be supported.  

Further, neither the ODSI nor the OIF are currently working to define the
control plane for a network of OXCs (or PXCs), so it doesn't seem as though
there are overlapping activities.

John


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 20 15:52:14 2000
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I dont know if someone has raised this question or not. 
The label value 3 is reserved for Implicit NULL Label.
The draft says:

           iv. A value of 3 represents the "Implicit NULL Label".
                 This is a label that an LSR may assign and distribute,
                 but which never actually appears in the encapsulation.
                 When an LSR would otherwise replace the label at the
                 top of the stack with a new label, but the new label is
                 "Implicit NULL", the LSR will pop the stack instead of
                 doing the replacement.  Although this value may never
                 appear in the encapsulation, it needs to be specified
                 in the Label Distribution Protocol, so a value is
                 reserved.

My question is which label is used to determine the next hop in this
case, the imcoming label or the new top label after the popping of the
stack?

Thanks in advance
Cheers
Zheng


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Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 16:11:57 -0500
To: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>, mpls@UU.NET
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-02.txt nits
Cc: arun@force10networks.com, cheenu@tachion.com
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         Hi Adrian,

         My comments are in blue.

> >> 1. LSPID
> >>
> >>   In previous mail exchanges I asked why the LSPID Textual
> >>   Convention needed to allow 63 bytes.  You answered that
> >>   this was to allow space for IPv6 addresses.
> >>
[snip]
>The LSPID is not the label.
>I  don't  think the framework mentions LSPID at all.  This is
>something in the protocols where 2 bytes is the currently defined
>maximum.
>I don't suppose this is a big issue - just pushing you to try to
>understand why 63 bytes.

         Agreed. We will make it 4 bytes.

> >> 2. Performance Tables Discontinuity Timestamps
> >>
> >>   We discussed this at some length before, but left the issue
> >>   when I ran out of bandwidth.
> >>
> >>   I was asking for a discontinuity timer for each performance
> >>   table so that it is possible to understand the scope of the
> >>   reported values.  You responded that the discontinuity timer
> >>   in the interfaceTable provides sufficient information.
> >>
> >>   This may be the case for the mplsInterfacePerfTable but I
> >>   don't see how this applies to mplsInSegmentPerfTable and
> >>   mplsOutSegmentPerfTable.  Perhaps you could explain, or
> >>   reconsider adding these timestamps.
> >
> >   There is such a discontinuity timer available from the
> >ifTable which can be used for all tables related to an
> >MPLS interface.
>
>And that discontinuity timer will clearly only apply at the level
>of the entire interface.  How do I tell when the counters for a
>segment have been reset?

         Agreed. We will add a discontinuity timer to the
different tables.

> >>3. DiffServ
> >>
> >>   I believe the question of storing DiffServ information was
> >>   raised on the list recently.  Do you have plans to add such
> >>   information to the LSR MIB?
>
> >     If you are referring to the EXP Bits discussion,
> >I think that we are currently of the position that they
> >should be left as is in the MIB.
>
>I am referring to the EXP bits and the signaling extensions to
>support draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-04.  This draft is on the verge of
>last call and it is entirely appropriate that support be added to the
>TE MIB and LSR MIB.
>
>By left "as is" I take it that you mean "not supported".
>
>Please be aware that if you don't add this support, implementers
>will either add their own extensions (breaking compatibility) or
>will be forced through the pain of a new draft to extend yours.
>Is it so much pain to add this support? I have already provided
>ASN.1 for the TE MIB.

         We cannot reference it due to the fact that it is not in
last call right now. We have asked for last call on our document
at this point, which would stall this process. Besides, this change
can be added in a later revision of the MIB. As Arun mentioned last
week, the currently incarnation of the MIB is nearly 2 years
old at this point and needs to be advanced. We feel that if we
wait for everything to get in, then it will never be finished.

         --Tom (Arun and Cheenu)




>Adrian
>--
>Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
>Network Convergence Group
>Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
>http://www.datcon.co.uk/
>Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422

--=====================_8194724==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Hi
Adrian,<br>
<br>
<font color="#0000FF"><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>My
comments are in blue.<br>
<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite>&gt;&gt; 1. LSPID<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; In previous mail exchanges I asked why the LSPID
Textual<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Convention needed to allow 63 bytes.&nbsp; You
answered that<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; this was to allow space for IPv6 addresses.<br>
&gt;&gt;<font color="#0000FF"></blockquote>[snip]<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite>The LSPID is not the label.<br>
I&nbsp; don't&nbsp; think the framework mentions LSPID at all.&nbsp; This
is<br>
something in the protocols where 2 bytes is the currently defined<br>
maximum.&nbsp; <br>
I don't suppose this is a big issue - just pushing you to try to <br>
understand why 63 bytes.</blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><font color="#0000FF">Agreed.
We will make it 4 bytes.<br>
<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite>&gt;&gt; 2. Performance Tables
Discontinuity Timestamps<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; We discussed this at some length before, but left
the issue<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; when I ran out of bandwidth.<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I was asking for a discontinuity timer for each
performance <br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; table so that it is possible to understand the scope
of the <br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; reported values.&nbsp; You responded that the
discontinuity timer<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; in the interfaceTable provides sufficient
information.<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; This may be the case for the mplsInterfacePerfTable
but I<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; don't see how this applies to mplsInSegmentPerfTable
and <br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; mplsOutSegmentPerfTable.&nbsp; Perhaps you could
explain, or<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; reconsider adding these timestamps.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; There is such a discontinuity timer available from
the<br>
&gt;ifTable which can be used for all tables related to an<br>
&gt;MPLS interface. <br>
<br>
And that discontinuity timer will clearly only apply at the level<br>
of the entire interface.&nbsp; How do I tell when the counters for a
<br>
segment have been reset? </blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><font color="#0000FF">Agreed.
We will add a discontinuity timer to the <br>
different tables.<br>
<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite>&gt;&gt;3. DiffServ<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I believe the question of storing DiffServ
information was<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; raised on the list recently.&nbsp; Do you have plans
to add such<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; information to the LSR MIB?<br>
<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If you are referring to the EXP Bits
discussion, <br>
&gt;I think that we are currently of the position that they<br>
&gt;should be left as is in the MIB.<br>
<br>
I am referring to the EXP bits and the signaling extensions to <br>
support draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-04.&nbsp; This draft is on the verge
of<br>
last call and it is entirely appropriate that support be added to
the<br>
TE MIB and LSR MIB.<br>
<br>
By left &quot;as is&quot; I take it that you mean &quot;not
supported&quot;.<br>
<br>
Please be aware that if you don't add this support, implementers<br>
will either add their own extensions (breaking compatibility) or<br>
will be forced through the pain of a new draft to extend yours.<br>
Is it so much pain to add this support? I have already provided <br>
ASN.1 for the TE MIB.</blockquote><br>
<font color="#0000FF"><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>We
cannot reference it due to the fact that it is not in<br>
last call right now. We have asked for last call on our document <br>
at this point, which would stall this process. Besides, this change 
<br>
can be added in a later revision of the MIB. As Arun mentioned last<br>
week, the currently incarnation of the MIB is nearly 2 years <br>
old at this point and needs to be advanced. We feel that if we <br>
wait for everything to get in, then it will never be finished.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom
(Arun and Cheenu)<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite>Adrian<br>
--<br>
Adrian Farrel&nbsp;
<a href="mailto:af@datcon.co.uk" eudora="autourl">mailto:af@datcon.co.uk</a><br>
Network Convergence Group<br>
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK<br>
<a href="http://www.datcon.co.uk/" eudora="autourl">http://www.datcon.co.uk/</a><br>
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440&nbsp; Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422<br>
</blockquote></html>

--=====================_8194724==_.ALT--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 20 16:43:08 2000
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Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 16:44:30 -0500
To: Khaled Elsayed <khaled@ieee.org>, mpls@UU.NET
From: Jagan Shantigram <jagan@photonex.com>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
Cc: ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
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At 04:22 PM 3/20/00 +0200, Khaled Elsayed wrote:
>In draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt, the following is quoted:
>
>>    The network model considered in this draft consists of of IP routers 
>>    attached to an optical core network, and connected to their peers 
>>    over dynamically established switched optical paths. The optical core 
>>    itself is assumed to be incapable of processing individual IP packets. 
>>    The interaction between the IP routers and the optical core is over a 
>>    well-defined signaling and routing interface.
>
>and 
>
>>    It is not necessary to have a wavelength converter at every switching 
>>    element.  A number of studies have attempted to address the issue of 
>>    the value of wavelength conversion in an optical network. Such studies 
>>    typically use the blocking probability (the probability that a 
>>    lightpath cannot be established because the requisite wavelengths 
>>    are not available) as a metric to adjudicate the effectiveness of 
>>    wavelength conversion.  The IP over optical architecture must take 
>>    into account hybrid networks with some OXCs capable of wavelength 
>>    conversion and others incapable of this.
>
>I have a question/comment regarding blocking probability in the
>optical domain (in general, not specific to this draft). Is it
>foreseeable that in an all-optical network a connection from say
>point A to point B within the optical network will be subject to
>blocking?? I am speaking about connections at OC-48 and OC-192
>speeds which are likely to be backbone connections and
>aggregation of traffic from various routers or ingress points. Is
>it practical to consider blocking as a possible event in such
>very high speeds? Maybe connections can be blocked in the ingress
>points, but those provisioned connections in the core are usually
>ON all the time. (Similar to most carrier backbone networks
>today?)

This is a good reality check question. While we do not forsee
WDM networks to be as dynamic as ATM or even traffic engineered
MPLS, it will probably have a topology that is subject to change
by periods of day. This variation too, in the near to mid-term, should
be a well studied and caliberated variance - in the sense that
the provider will know what the three or four different traffic
patterns are that need to be supported. In the long term, however,
we do expect more dynamic nature to creep in to WDM provisioning
which, along with lowering costs of devices, will make the
conversion more and more compelling.

When we have lambda conversion and given a set of traffic patterns
that need to be supported, the number of wavelengths channels
that have to be provisioned can be easily determined. Given the
maximum channels needed on each link, the number of fibers
and the wavelengths per fiber can be determined. Considering that
we may have a good solution for routing the traffic we can
efficiently use the fibers that are in the ground.

When we do not have lambda conversion however, this problem cannot
be solved optimally.. it is akin to the graph coloring
problem - which ofcourse has heuristics that can get us to
a factor (?) of the optimal solution. So, connections may
be blocked even though there is capacity on the fiber to
support it, just because the wavelength is already used up.


>
>Also, many studies have considered dynamic traffic models and
>subsequently made all these wonderful calculations/simulation for
>blocking probability. Is dynamic traffic and dynamic optical path
>a suitable model for an all-optical network? I can foresee a
>traffic matrix that will take weeks or months to change in the
>backbone, and such traffic should be handled well in advance with
>proper Traffic Engineering. So, what does dynamic traffic and
>dynamic path mean in such contexts?

I suspect this is a provisioning issue. Currently it is a nightmare
to provision for the expanding needs of customers.. with advanced
intelligent optical systems, fatter pipes can be provisioned as easy
as ordering a pizza? I will however humbly defer to those who know
more about the need for dynamic optical path setup and traffic
mgmt.

-jagan.



>
>Thanks,
>
>Khaled Elsayed
>
>
>
Shantigram Jagannath
Photonex Corporation


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From: manikantan <manis@future.futsoft.com>
To: "'Zheng Wang'" <zhwang@dnrc.bell-labs.com>, "mpls@uu.net" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: question on draft-ietf-mpls-label-encaps-07.txt
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 09:40:53 +0530
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Hello Zheng

#I dont know if someone has raised this question or not. 
#The label value 3 is reserved for Implicit NULL Label.
#The draft says:
#
#          iv. A value of 3 represents the "Implicit NULL Label".
#                This is a label that an LSR may assign and distribute,
#                but which never actually appears in the encapsulation.
#                When an LSR would otherwise replace the label at the
#                top of the stack with a new label, but the new label is
#                "Implicit NULL", the LSR will pop the stack instead of
#                doing the replacement.  Although this value may never
#                appear in the encapsulation, it needs to be specified
#                in the Label Distribution Protocol, so a value is
#                reserved.
#
#My question is which label is used to determine the next hop in this
#case, the imcoming label or the new top label after the popping of the
#stack?

My understanding is that the first label in the received stack is to 
be used for forwarding decisions.

I have a few examples below hope this will clarify your question.


             LSRC ----------- LSRA ---------- LSRB --- Router/Host.
                  --------          ------
                  L1|DATA| -->      |DATA|    -->
                  --------          ------
                            Fig 1

1) Let us assume LSRB ( Downstream Peer ) has assigned Implicit null
   for an FEC - F and indicated it to LSRA. When LSRA receives a 
   labeled packet from LSRC (the packet belongs to FEC - F, and 
   the label stack is of depth 1, i.e. only one label in the received 
   packet) and forwards it to LSRB, in this case after pooping the 
   label on the received packet, instead of pushing the implicit label,
   LSR A will not push any label, and the packet will be forwarded as
   an unlabeled packet. In this case the forwarding further at LSRB
   will be done as is done for a normal IP packet. 


         LSRC --------------- LSRA ---------------- LSRB ---------- LSRD.
              --------------          -----------
              L1|L2|L3|DATA| -->      L2|L3|DATA|    -->
              --------------          -----------
                            Fig 2

2) Let us assume LSRB ( Downstream Peer ) has assigned Implicit null
   for an FEC - F and indicated it to LSRA. When LSRA receives a 
   labeled packet from LSRC (the packet belongs to FEC - F, and 
   the label stack is of depth (> 1) - say n, i.e. more than one label in the 
   received packet) and forwards it to LSRB, in this case after pooping the 
   label on the received packet, instead of pushing the implicit label,
   LSR A will not push any label, and the packet will be forwarded with
   a label stack of depth n-1.  In this case the forwarding further at LSRB
   will be done based on the top most label in the received packet.
   an unlabeled packet.  As shown in Figure 2, the forwarding at B will
   be based on L2.

regards
mani
P.S The figures will look good if the font type is set to courier 10.
 
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
S.Manikantan
Future Software Private Limited
480-481, Anna salai, Nandanam,
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600 035,
India.
Phone	: +91-44-4330550
Fax	: +91-44-4344157.
Email	: manis@future.futsoft.com
http://www.futsoft.com
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 21 02:42:50 2000
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CC: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>, jcucchiara@brixnet.com
Subject: Re: LDP MIB last call
References: <EDB1679FDCE4D31196840090279A291107078D@exchsrv1.cosinecom.com>
	 <38D0A77B.36844C5C@ficon-tech.com> <38D0E5FF.F3E82E14@etx.ericsson.se>
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Hi Hans,


>
> > 2. mplsLdpEntityEntry: Some of the objects in this table should have a
> > default value assigned as specified by LDP draft. Examples of such
> > objects are mplsLdpEntityWellKnownDiscoveryPort,
> > mplsLdpEntityMaxPduLength, mplsLdpEntityKeepAliveHoldtimer.
>
> Agree in principle. It however only DiscoveryPort that is specified
> in other specs.
> mplsLdpEntityWellKnownDiscoveryPort = 646
>
> Max PDU lenth is really implementation specific. But I see no reason to
> have any other default value than maximum?
>
> mplsLdpEntityMaxPduLength = 65535 ?

LDP draft sec 3.1
"Prior to completion of the negotiation the maximum
     allowable length is 4096 bytes."
and sec 3.5.3
"A value of 255 or less
         specifies the default maximum length of 4096 octets."
Shouldn't the default value by 4096?

>
>

regards
Jhilmil
--

------------------------------
Jhilmil Kochar
Ficon Technology
E-mail:jkochar@ficon-tech.com
Web: www.ficon-tech.com





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        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
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Hi Joan,


>
> > > 6. mplsLdpEntityPeerEntry: It is not clear why the entries
> > in this table
> > > should not be present in session table. As far as I can
> > make out these
> > > parameters and also the parameters in session table are
> > passed in init
> > > message between peers, hence the purpose for keeping them
> > in separate
> > > tables is not clear. One possible reasoning I could come up with was
> > > that one gives peer information that is non-negotiable and
> > other gives
> > > peer information that is negotiated. But then this rule
> > does not hold
> > > true for all entries. Please clarify.
>
> The split between the two tables were for values used in
> an active Session, versus values which were ignored by the
> session (although a session is still created).
>
> The objects in the EntityPeer Table are related
> to PathVectorLimit and are used to generate a trap if a
> mismatch occurs.  The Session uses the PathVector value which
> is in the Entity Table if there is a mismatch between the
> two values.
>
> We probably should add more text here then, if this is
> not clear.

More text would be helpful. Does this mean there there will always be a
one-one mapping beween a Peer entry and a session entry? ie one LDP Peer can
have only one session with the entity? The indexing for both is the same,
but the draft does not explicitly mention this.


Thanks and regards
Jhilmil

--

------------------------------
Jhilmil Kochar
Ficon Technology
E-mail:jkochar@ficon-tech.com
Web: www.ficon-tech.com





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From: Paul Brittain <PJB@datcon.co.uk>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: Philip Matthews <philipma@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Adrian Farrel
	 <AF@datcon.co.uk>, ewgray@mindspring.com
Subject: LDP/CR-LDP Fault Tolerance - progress report
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 10:02:46 -0000
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As you may have noticed, there have been two proposals submitted to the WG
recently on the provision of Fault Tolerance for LDP and CR-LDP:

-   draft-farrel-mpls-ldp-ft-00.txt
-   draft-matthews-mpls-lsp-ibb-00.txt

The authors of these drafts (Paul Brittain, Adrian Farrel and Philip
Matthews) plus Eric Gray have had considerable discussion over the past 2
weeks on how to merge the two drafts and present a single draft back to the
WG.

A SUMMARY of our deliberations is as follows:

-	Both proposals use similar overall approaches to avoid full
resynchronization of state after TCP failure/reconnection.
-	We will combine the drafts and issue a merged draft to the WG.
-	The ACK scheme will be based on [MATTHEWS], modified to use a new FT
sequence number in place of Message ID
-	FT/non-FT labels from [FARREL] will be included in the merged draft.
-	Address messages need to be protected by the FT ACK scheme, as well
as Label Request/Mapping etc..
-	The procedural detail from [FARREL] should help interoperability and
will be included in the draft, but with changes for the [MATTHEWS] ACKs
-	Philip Matthews will be presenting our plans for merging the
proposals at Adelaide.  
-	I am currently working on the merged draft and will issue it as soon
as possible.

READ ON if you want more detail on our deliberations.
STOP HERE if you just need to know what we plan to do.

This rest of this note provides more detail on our discussions, including
the logic behind the main decisions we made, in order to keep the WG
informed of our progress.  For clarity, the notes below refer to the two
drafts as [MATTHEWS] or [FARREL] where I need to make a distinction between
the two approaches. 

These notes appear as a record for the WG on the offline deliberations
between the authors.  To fully understand these notes you will need at least
a passing familiarity with both proposals.  Alternatively, you can wait for
Philip's presentation in Adelaide :-)

Thanks,

Paul Brittain.

----------------------------------------


_WHAT WE MEAN BY FT_

FT is the ability to preserve inbound and outbound segments plus X-connects
for some labels (known as FT labels) at an individual LSR when that LSR
experiences some form of h/w or s/w interruption.  In particular, FT should
enable an LDP implementation to handle upgrade to the hardware on which LDP
or TCP is running, or upgrades to the LDP or TCP software, without
interrupting the forwarding service on the FT labels.  

We discussed the fact that some scenarios could be handled using redundant
link hardware and asuming that the TCP connection will re-route to the
available link.  However, this does not cover all cases.  In particular, it
can be very expensive to provide such redundant links, so 1:1 redundancy may
not be available in all cases.  This also does not handle the case where the
TCP software is itself upgraded, causing an interruption to the TCP session.


SCTP was also discussed as being one way to improve on the fault tolerance
achieved using TCP, but we believe it is also unable to handle the software
upgrade or stack failure scenarios without hitting the same issues that
plague FT TCP implementations (duplication of data awaiting retransmission,
reconneciton of "sockets" or similar) - though this is an area we are
investigating further.

It should be possible for two FT transit switches to handle, say, an upgrade
to one of the LDP stacks without any of the end points for LSPs transiting
these switches being aware of the change, and without the need for
expensive, fully redundant hardware in both switches.  In order to achieve
this we need to introduce some level of co-operation between LSR peers to
allow them to recover from any interruption to the TCP connection.

Protection Switching is distinct from FT.  PS handles the use of redundant
links to preserve data forwarding across link failure.  FT is targetted at
preserving data forwarding across failure in the control plane, which would
currently bring down data forwarding un-necessarily.  

_FUNCTION NEEDED FOR LDP FT_

We see this as breaking down into four main pieces:

1)  Means of determining which LSR peers support and/or use the FT
extensions
2)  Means of identifying which LDP exchanges with these peers are
FT-protected
3)  Means of synchronizing state for the protected LDP exchanges on a
per-hop basis
4)  Some degree of trust in FT LSR peers.

Looking at each of these in more detail to clarify why it is needed:

1) is obviously needed to allow interop with peers that do not support these
extensions.  It is (relatively) easily achieved by adding options to the LDP
Initialization message.

2) is mainly a matter for policy.  As such, we cannot dictate that the only
option is that all labels are FT or none is. For example, consider the case
where TE is used to pre-program load-balanced "label trunks" across an FT
core network based on, say, traffic stats recorded over some interval, but
without reserving bandwidth for those labels.  LSRs at the edge of this core
would distribute labels to (potentially) non-FT CPE routers on request,
possibly using a label stack to tunnel across the core to the appropriate
destination CPE router.  In this case, the labels used in the core are FT,
but the labels assigned at the edge need not be.  Similarly, the edge
switches in this example may use FT hardware, but they need no be running
the FT extensions on all LDP sessions (e.g. to the CPE routers).

We need to have the flexibility to distinguish FT and non-FT labels, and to
allow each LSR to choose whether to run the FT enhancements one any given
LDP session according to the nature of the services it is providing. 

3) is obviously required to achieve any form of FT!  If you're wondering why
the requirements said "per-hop", see the previous paragraph.  In this case,
the edge routers will want to preserve the FT behavior of the core labels
even if they drop any LSPs initiated/terminated by a CPE router when the CPE
router dies.  Besides, per-hop behavior can be used to build end-to-end
behavior depending on policy choice.  

In practice, this synchronization will have to involve some form of
acknowledgement of LDP exchanges so that the LSR peers can recover after TCP
reconnection without re-exchanging _FULL_ state information (which doesn't
scale), and some form of ACK reduction mechanism to ensure the ACKs don't
slow down normal operation too much.

4) is a consequence of (3).  If we allow FT for LDP, implicitly we have to
trust adjacent LSRs to have preserved the information they claim to have
kept from the previous TCP session.  


_HOW THIS FUNCTION IS ADDRESSED BY BOTH PROPOSALS_          

1)  Identifying peers that use the FT extensions.

Both proposals have essentially similar means of doing this - an option that
says "I can do FT" and a separate option that says "I want to use preserved
state".   We will merge the proposals, incorporating the use of U-bit from
[MATTHEWS] and the procedural detail from [FARREL].

2)  Identification of FT LDP Exchanges

We will use a variant on the scheme in [FARREL] to identify FT labels.

3)  Synchronizing state

Both proposals use acknowledgements to determine when a state change has
been handed over to the LSR peer, though the philosophy is a bit different.
[MATTHEWS] adds an explicit ACK to every message (bad), but then uses
piggybacking and a sequence number to reduce the number of ACKs flying about
(good).  [FARREL] exploits the implicit "acks" already in the LDP protocol
(good), but has to add explicit acks to cover the cases where the base LDP
protocol is insufficient (bad).

[MATTHEWS] uses ACKs based on the LDP message ID.  We decided this was
unacceptable becaue of the constraints it placed on the use of the message
ID, but that a variant using a new FT sequeunce number is workable. This is,
in fact, then very reminiscent of the Nr handling in LLC2.  One possible
implementation would be to always include the last received (& secured) FT
sequence number (assuming we use seq# not msg ID) in each LDP PDU sent by an
FT peer.  This gives timely acks to all messages if the LDP session is busy,
with a fall-back of ACKing at least at every keepalive interval.  This would
lead to a degenerate case where the protocol introduces an 8-byte overhead
on every message (if only one message is sent in each PDU), but does avoid
building up lots of unacknowledged state.  The actual overhead should be
less than that in most cases.  

In comparison, [FARREL] has a fixed overhead of one additional Notification
message sent per down-stream unsolicited Label Mapping and per Address
message (assuming we add that - see (4) below) plus a variable overhead of
one Notification message per Label Release/Label Abort in a couple of X-over
cases.  [FARREL] also does not allow for "early" acking of, say, a Label
Request message before the Label Mapping is sent back upstream, which
[MATTHEWS] does permit.

Extendability is an issue for both proposals.  Although [MATTHEWS] has the
edge here in that should provide a mechanic that works for new message
flows, both proposals potentially suffer from future interop problems if the
authors of future MPLS drafts don't give some consideration to how their
enhancements interact with FT.  In particular, the procedures that a LSR
should use to recover a new message flow are not necessarily as simple as
just reissuing the "lost" messages.  There's not much we can do about this,
though, other than put some text into our draft encouraging future MPLS
authors to consider how their proposals interact with FT.

We did also discuss some concerns about whether the [MATTHEWS] ACK scheme
would complicate multi-threading of LDP message handling, but came to the
conclusion that as long as the FT sequence number is a per-label space
entiry, [MATTHEWS] presents no greater MP issues than the base LDP protocol.

On balance, we agreed to adope the [MATTHEWS] ACK scheme, modified to use a
new FT sequence number.


4)  Trusting the peer LSRs

Both proposals place a high degree of trust on the peer LSRs.  In
particular, there is no resynchronization of the preserved label state.
This is not a trivial assumption to make, though it is an important one if
we are to end up with a scalable FT solution.  This makes it very important
that the FT draft includes sufficient detail on procedures to give us better
confidence that trusted LSR peers will behave in an interoperable manner.  

One particular focus of our discussions was the Address messages.  It is
relatively easy to make this exchange secure using the mechanics from either
proposal, but if this information ever gets out of sync, it could affect the
operation of many labels. In contrast, failure to synchronize state on one
label affects only that label.  On balance, though, we think it is better to
avoid any ambiguity over the validity of Address ranges exchanged on a
previous instantiation of a recovered LDP session and require that both FT
LSRs treat such exchanges having continued validity after recovery until an
address range is explicitly withdrawn.





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To: rsvp@ISI.EDU, mpls@UU.NET, AF@datcon.co.uk
Subject: Re: Sender TSpec on PathTear
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  *> From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU Mon Mar 20 04:45:27 2000
  *> From: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
  *> To: rsvp@ISI.EDU, mpls@uu.net
  *> Subject: Sender TSpec on PathTear
  *> Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 12:32:03 -0000
  *> MIME-Version: 1.0
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  *> Sender: owner-rsvp@ISI.EDU
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  *> 
  *> All,
  *> 
  *> RFC 2205 states that Sender TSpec is mandatory on a PathTear
  *> if a Sender Descriptor is included.
  *> 
  *>     <PathTear Message> ::= <Common Header> [ <INTEGRITY> ]
  *>                            <SESSION> <RSVP_HOP>
  *>                            [ <sender descriptor> ]
  *> 
  *>     <sender descriptor> ::= (see earlier definition)
  *> 

And the very next sentence says, "A PathTear message may include a
SENDER_TSPEC or ADSPEC object in its sender descriptor, but these
must be ignored".

There are several places where the text modulates the BNF, and
this is one of them.  This presentation was chosen for simplicity
and (we thought) clarity, but apparently it failed for you.

Bob Braden



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From: Khaled Elsayed <khaled@ieee.org>
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Hello Peter,

Peter Ashwood-Smith wrote:
>   You may waste enormous amounts of bandwidth if you cannot do
> wavelength conversion. Convert the question to the ATM domain and
> imagine how an ATM network would operate if you had to use the
> same VCC from end to end. Basically, if you do not have the ability
> to change "labels" then you need one label for EVERY unique path
> through the network. Given that the number of paths through a network
> grows what .. N factorial? You run out of labels very quickly. This is
> especially true with DWDM equipement which may only support 50-100 "labels".
> This means that a tiny  network would exhaust all the labels/paths
> AND you have many links that you can only use a small percentage of
> the available "labels" ie bandwidth. So its a very unsatisfactory
> solution. Also, to do a good job of it, you need a global view of
> each path and label it will use.
> 

I am not questioning the usefulness of wavelength conversion. It
is definitely a good mechansim. (Although I have seen some
research work that claims that wavelenght conversion may not be
worthwhile in some scenarios).

>    The flip side is full blown wavelength conversion at every hop.
> This makes the routing/signalling problem much simpler since you
> only have to know if A label is free, not which one. This is the same
> as knowing that bandwidth is free so all our exisiting ATM/MPLS-TE style
> traffic engineering solutions can compute routes. Ideally though
> you want to do wavelength conversion only where you have to .. to
> "skip" past a link that is using the wavelength you want. In this
> manner you can reduce the distortions created by the conversions.
> This is kind of a hybrid approach that the signalling protocols can
> take into account by trying where possible to reuse the same "label".

I agree again.

>    Anyway, just because bandwidth is "huge" by todays standards and
> "up times" are long, does not change the fundamental problem of
> blocking of paths. Remember, long "up times" means looooong blocking
> times and "huge" bandwidth means long blocking times with huge
> amounts of bandwidth that are unusable. Not a pretty picture.

This is what my question is about: will carriers or service
providers afford to block those optically switched connections???
 
>    Optical networks do not introduce anything all that new with
> respect to traffic flows. The key points are that the bandwidth is
> no longer statistically usable accross all the wavelengths and
> there is of course no QOS ... all photons are created equal ..
> at least as far as we know ;) These aspects of optical networking
> make statistical multiplexing and different per hop behaviours
> impossible and in many ways simplify the engineering job in the
> core of the network. Actually in many ways its back to the behaviour
> of the TDM circuit switched devices ... i.e. everybody is equal and
> everybody gets the same chunk of bandwidth ... just a MUCH bigger

This is what I was trying to say/discuss. But again, coming up
with a well-engineered network design for WDM/DWDM with the
constraints on wavelength conversion for whatever traffic model
(dynamic or static) is still a challenging problem.

Khaled Elsayed

> slice. Anyway, I know I'm not answering your question, more
> rambling around the edge of it ....
> 
>    Cheers,
> 
>    Peter



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 21 09:05:03 2000
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Thanks, Tom.
 
That just about wraps it up from me.
 
I would have liked DiffServ to be there, but we can't expect you to wait for
every addition to the protocols.
 
Adrian
--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk <mailto:af@datcon.co.uk> 
Network Convergence Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/ <http://www.datcon.co.uk/> 
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422


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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=883575709-21032000>Thanks, Tom.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=883575709-21032000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=883575709-21032000>That 
just about wraps it up from me.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=883575709-21032000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=883575709-21032000>I 
would have liked DiffServ to be there, but we can't expect you to wait for every 
addition to the protocols.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=883575709-21032000>Adrian</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>--</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>Adrian Farrel&nbsp; <A 
href="mailto:af@datcon.co.uk">mailto:af@datcon.co.uk</A><BR>Network Convergence 
Group<BR>Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK<BR><A href="http://www.datcon.co.uk/" 
target=_blank>http://www.datcon.co.uk/</A><BR>Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440&nbsp; 
Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Hello Jagan,

> When we do not have lambda conversion however, this problem cannot
> be solved optimally.. it is akin to the graph coloring
> problem - which ofcourse has heuristics that can get us to
> a factor (?) of the optimal solution. So, connections may
> be blocked even though there is capacity on the fiber to
> support it, just because the wavelength is already used up.
> 

Connections can be blocked when?? At service provisioning time or
at the time the connection is requested?? My point is a
connection of 2.48 Gbps is not likely to be a random event or an
ATM-like SVC. If a customer would require such huge bandwidth, it
would need that BW to go through or it would better look for
another carrier that will provide a TDM/leased line?? Of course
wavelength conversion can help build a better-utilized network,
no question about that.

Khaled
 
> I suspect this is a provisioning issue. Currently it is a nightmare
> to provision for the expanding needs of customers.. with advanced
> intelligent optical systems, fatter pipes can be provisioned as easy
> as ordering a pizza? I will however humbly defer to those who know
> more about the need for dynamic optical path setup and traffic
> mgmt.
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 21 09:32:46 2000
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From: Joan Cucchiara <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'Jhilmil Kochar'" <jkochar@ficon-tech.com>,
        Joan Cucchiara
	 <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
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Subject: RE: LDP MIB last call
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 09:27:21 -0500
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jhilmil Kochar [mailto:jkochar@ficon-tech.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 2:46 AM
> To: Joan Cucchiara
> Cc: 'Hans Sjöstrand'; 'mpls@uu.net'
> Subject: Re: LDP MIB last call
> 
> 
> Hi Joan,
> 
> 
> >
> > > > 6. mplsLdpEntityPeerEntry: It is not clear why the entries
> > > in this table
> > > > should not be present in session table. As far as I can
> > > make out these
> > > > parameters and also the parameters in session table are
> > > passed in init
> > > > message between peers, hence the purpose for keeping them
> > > in separate
> > > > tables is not clear. One possible reasoning I could 
> come up with was
> > > > that one gives peer information that is non-negotiable and
> > > other gives
> > > > peer information that is negotiated. But then this rule
> > > does not hold
> > > > true for all entries. Please clarify.
> >
> > The split between the two tables were for values used in
> > an active Session, versus values which were ignored by the
> > session (although a session is still created).
> >
> > The objects in the EntityPeer Table are related
> > to PathVectorLimit and are used to generate a trap if a
> > mismatch occurs.  The Session uses the PathVector value which
> > is in the Entity Table if there is a mismatch between the
> > two values.
> >
> > We probably should add more text here then, if this is
> > not clear.

Hi Jhilmil,

> 
> More text would be helpful. Does this mean there there will 
> always be a
> one-one mapping beween a Peer entry and a session entry? ie 
> one LDP Peer can
> have only one session with the entity? The indexing for both 
> is the same,
> but the draft does not explicitly mention this.

The mplsEntityPeerEntry (above called Peer entry) is information
related to a session (i.e. information which is obtained during
the session initialization process) which is why the indexing is
the same as the session's.  This information is the Peer's
PathVector information which is exchanged during session init
time. The Entity's PathVector info is in the Entity Table.
The session will always use the Entity's PathVector Info.
The only reason to keep track of the Peer's PathVector Info
is to send a trap in the event that the PathVector Limit's
for a specific session is not the same as the Entity's (in other words, the
Peer has a different Limit than the Entity).  This is about
the only case where a session will still be established without
having to negotiate (i.e. change values).   

We will add more text and perhaps a name change to this
table as it seems to continues to be a point of confusion.

For your answer about the relationship to the mplsEntityPeer
entry and the Session Entry, they are one-to-one because
the information is related to a specific session establishment.
Perhaps an Augment's relationship would be more clear...

Thanks, Joan


> 
> 
> Thanks and regards
> Jhilmil
> 
> --
> 
> ------------------------------
> Jhilmil Kochar
> Ficon Technology
> E-mail:jkochar@ficon-tech.com
> Web: www.ficon-tech.com
> 
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 21 09:42:26 2000
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From: Joan Cucchiara <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'tnadeau@cisco.com'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "'arun@force10networks.com'" <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "'cheenu@tachion.com'" <cheenu@tachion.com>
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Subject: LSR MIB comments and questions
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Hi Tom, Arun and Cheenu,

I have read over most of the LSR MIB as you requested 
and as you probably expect, have some comments and questions.  

-Joan


Editorial
---------

* needs a table of contents

* would be nice to have a revisions section to
  track changes between versions, since this 
  has already been done on the email list, adding
  it to the document should be trivial.

* It seems that many tables in this MIB were gleaned
  from the ATM MIB, specifically the mplsInterfaceConfTable
  and the Cross Connect Tables.  Could you add a
  reference to the ATM MIB in the Reference Section?



General MIB Comments
--------------------

*  InterfaceIndex: understanding which InterfaceIndex
   is being used is sometimes unclear.  Since
   this MIB handles all MPLS protocols,
   the use of which InterfaceIndex and its
   corresponding ifType and thus an indication of
   where it would appear in the ifStackTable should 
   be clear, especially because many objects such
   as InPacket, InDiscards, AdminStatus, OperStatus, etc
   seem to me to potentially overlap with what is
   in the ifTable and ifXTable for ifType mpls.
   More description upfront would help with this.

* StorageType objects need to be added throughout
  various tables.



FRONT SECTION
-------------

* Sections 8.0 'Application of the Interface Group to MPLS'
  and 8.1 'Suport of the MPLS Layer by ifTable'

  "...Thus, the MPLS layer interface is represented as an entry in 
   the ifTable.  This entry is concerned with the MPLS layer
   as a whole, and not with individual LSPs/tunnels which are 
   managed via the MPLS-specific managed objects specified in this
   memo and in [TEMIB]."  

   I am confused by these statements.  There is as of yet, no
   concept of an MPLS Layer other than as outlined in the 
   architecture specification which talks about a shim layer.

   Is this the mpls shim layer (i.e. the layer where label
   stacking takes place) or something else?

MIB
---
* Revision history is incorrect.  The 
  initial revision in June 1999.

* ifIndex is not a textual convention

* Last Updated clause is incorrect.  The last
  update should match the latest revision date
  and these do not match.

* MplsLsrIANAAddrFamily needs to be removed.
  The AddressFamilyNumbers FROM IANA-ADDRESS-FAMILY-NUMBERS-MIB
  should be imported.  See RFC2677 or LDP MIB.

* MplsLabel needs to be updated to reflect the FRF decision
  to drop 17-bit DLCI support.  Also, missing REFERENCE for
  'MPLS using LDP and ATM VC Switching', draft-ietf-mpls-atm-02.txt.
   (the LDP MIB has updated this and it would be good if we
   could agree on a single definition for this TC.)

* IpV6Address -- ref.  draft-ops-endpoint-mib-07.txt
  Could you use similar IPv6 TCs as defined
  in the draft-ops-endpoint-mib-07.txt MIB?  
  e.g. InetAddressIPv6 OCTET STRING (SIZE(16|20))

*  In the MplsInterfaceConfTable a zero index for 
   mplsInterfaceConfIndex indicates that this entry
   represents a global label space.  There can also
   be only one entry in the table which 
   contains a zero value for this index, correct? 

*  Does the 'mplsInterfaceIsLocalLabelSpace' indicate
   per interface label space only? 

   I am confused why you need this object, it would
   seem that if the value of mplsInterfaceConfIndex is
   non-zero then this means that it is a per Interface
   label space, and that the 'mplsInterfaceIsGlobalLabelSpace'
   would indicate if it is participating in a global Label Space
   also.

   Could a REFERENCE clause labels which are considered
   both per interface and per platform be added to the
   LocalLabelSpace Object?

*  Not sure that I understand the use of the MIN and MAX 
   IN/OUT labels.  How does this relate to LDP which uses
   an ATM-type interface (and thus has a bunch of label ranges)?
 
   Are these MIN/MAX values a proper superset of label ranges
   on a per interface label space?

*  Total and Available Buffer.  What is it that is supposed
   to be learned from these values? 


* mplsInterfaceAdminStatus and mplsInterfaceOperStatus
  why are these necessary?  It seems like ifAdminStatus
  and ifOperStatus should be used for this.


*  mplsInterfacePerfEntry is said to Augment the 
   mplsInterfaceConfEntry, what happens for the
   situation when 'mplsInterfaceConfIndex' is zero?
   
   How are the values in this table counted when a label
   participates in both the global and local label spaces?

   Also, it seems that some of these overlap with
   ifTable (specifically, mplsInterfaceInPackets, 
   mplsInterfaceInDiscards, mplsInterfaceOutPackets,
   mplsInterfaceOutDiscards), maybe I am missing something
   here, but on an mplsInterface, I would assume that the
   ifTable and ifXTable would be counting Octets and Packets
   which are in essence MPLS Octets and Packets.

   Could you add in the description something
   which would differentiate these from the ifTable and 
   ifXTable at the mpls layer?   

   (Aside:  because the front section of the document 
    includes how to interpret the ifTable and ifXTable
    objects, I am under the assumption that these things
    are being counted in those tables and not here....)

* mplsInSegmentTable has no "IndexNext" object.
  Could one be added?

* mplsInSegmentIfIndex  type in Sequence doesn't match
  Object's type.

  Also this should be not-accessible.  Currently, it is
  read-create.  What is the ifType of this index?  
  Is this the same as the index used in the mplsInterfaceConfEntry
  for the label related to this entry?

  Could more description be added to this index?

* mplsInSegmentAddrFamily needs to use the
  IANA-ADDRESS-FAMILY-NUMBER-MIB's AddressFamilyNumbers TC.
  Reference is incorrect on this also.

* mplsInSegmentXCIndex description is incorrect.  A value
  of zero could certainly indicates a valid cross connect.
  The XC table does model XCs even for terminating InSegments
  and Originating OutSegments.

  The syntax clause should be changed in either this
  table or in the XC table since the syntax should be
  the same in both places.

* mplsInSegmentTSpecIndex -- this object needs to be made
  optional for LDP.

* mplsInSegmentOwner -- could this be removed from the
  table.  

  These object are of little value in my opinion because
  who really cares how the row got created?

  Also, if you have snmp and policyAgent, then you should
  add cli, config file, web, etc....

  Just seems to be a big rat hole in my opinion.

* mplsOutSegmentIndexNext object range should start at 0 (zero).

* mplsOutSegmentEntry is incorrect and should say 'outgoing'
  in place of incoming which I think someone else mentioned
  already.

  Also REF clause should be updated

* mplsOutSegmentIfIndex should be not-accessible

* mplsOutSegmentPushTopLabel's description is 
  somewhat misleading with regard to the current
  version of LDP.  In the case of LDP using ATM, the
  idea of a label popping does not apply.  So it's
  misleading to say, it does not support pop-and-go.
  It does not support label popping at all.

  Could you rephrase this section to specifically
  call out that for Version 1 of LDP using ATM or FR this should
  be set to true and Reference Section 5. of the LDP Spec?

* mplsOutSegmentTopLabel
 
  Could this object be changed to contain the value of
  the top label on egress?  I think it would be
  much more interesting to point to the egress label
  especially since the prior object (mplsOutSegmentPushTopLabel)
  tells whether or not this was pushed.

* mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpAddrType should use similar
  TC's as defined in draft-ops-endpoint-mib-07.txt

  Also, I have a question on this description:  What is
  meant by the outgoing interface being point-to-point in
  the case of LDP using ATM?

* mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpv4Addr and mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpv6Addr
  these should be combined, and should also use the relevant
  TC in draft-ops-endpoint-mib-07.txt

* mplsXCIndexNext object's range should start at 0.

* INDEX clause and description of the entry:

  The description redefines what a values of zero means
  for the mplsInSegmentIfIndex and mplsInSegmentLabel;
  in the mplsInSegmentTable they mean one thing, 
  and yet, they mean something  else in the XC table.  

  Could this be clarified?  

* mplsXCIndex should be not-accessible

* mplsXCCOS, should this object be made optional for
  LDP? 

* mplsXCIsPersistent should have SYNTAX of StorageType

* mplsXCOwner same comment as before, big rat hole, could
  we get rid of this object?

*  What do the AdminStatus and OperStatus objects mean when
   the LSP is terminating or Originating for this entry?

--
   
 







From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 21 10:13:50 2000
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Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 16:05:16 +0100
From: Hans =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sj=F6strand?= <hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se>
Subject: Re: LDP MIB last call
To: Jhilmil Kochar <jkochar@ficon-tech.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>, jcucchiara@brixnet.com
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Jhilmil Kochar wrote:
> 
> Hi Hans,
> 
> >
> > > 2. mplsLdpEntityEntry: Some of the objects in this table should have a
> > > default value assigned as specified by LDP draft. Examples of such
> > > objects are mplsLdpEntityWellKnownDiscoveryPort,
> > > mplsLdpEntityMaxPduLength, mplsLdpEntityKeepAliveHoldtimer.
> >
> > Agree in principle. It however only DiscoveryPort that is specified
> > in other specs.
> > mplsLdpEntityWellKnownDiscoveryPort = 646
> >
> > Max PDU lenth is really implementation specific. But I see no reason to
> > have any other default value than maximum?
> >
> > mplsLdpEntityMaxPduLength = 65535 ?
> 
> LDP draft sec 3.1
> "Prior to completion of the negotiation the maximum
>      allowable length is 4096 bytes."
> and sec 3.5.3
> "A value of 255 or less
>          specifies the default maximum length of 4096 octets."
> Shouldn't the default value by 4096?

That is the value mentioned if you study the LDP spec. That is a value
that should be considered safe for all implementations, i.e low value. 

The value that is set to default in the mib is going to be the initial
value for the negotiation. And that negotiation can only take the value
down, so it should be a high value. 

thats the reasoning behind
> > Max PDU lenth is really implementation specific. But I see no reason to
> > have any other default value than maximum?

On the other hand, what LDP PDU is bigger than 4096? Not many. And TCP
will handle the fragmentation. So I could go for 4096 if you could give
a reason?

regards
/// Hasse

> 
> >
> >
> 
> regards
> Jhilmil
> --
> 
> ------------------------------
> Jhilmil Kochar
> Ficon Technology
> E-mail:jkochar@ficon-tech.com
> Web: www.ficon-tech.com


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From: "Atkinson, Stephen" <stevea@hjinc.com>
To: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        Adrian Farrel
	 <AF@datcon.co.uk>, mpls@UU.NET
Cc: arun@force10networks.com, cheenu@tachion.com
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-02.txt nits
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 10:15:40 -0500
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Hi Tom,

Just one comment below on the LSPID.

Regards,
steve atkinson


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
>Sent: Monday, March 20, 2000 4:12 PM
>To: Adrian Farrel; mpls@UU.NET
>Cc: arun@force10networks.com; cheenu@tachion.com
>Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-02.txt nits
>
>
>
>        Hi Adrian,
>
>        My comments are in blue.
>
>
>>> 1. LSPID
>>>   
>>>   In previous mail exchanges I asked why the LSPID Textual
>>>   Convention needed to allow 63 bytes.  You answered that
>>>   this was to allow space for IPv6 addresses.
>>>
>[snip]
>
>The LSPID is not the label.
>I  don't  think the framework mentions LSPID at all.  This is
>something in the protocols where 2 bytes is the currently defined
>maximum.  
>I don't suppose this is a big issue - just pushing you to try to 
>understand why 63 bytes.
>
>        Agreed. We will make it 4 bytes.

The LSPID needs to be 6 bytes to handle CR-LDP using IPV4.
Refer to section 4.5 "LSPID TLV" of draft-ietf_mpls-cr-ldp-03.txt.
I believe the same is true for TE-RSVP.

>
>

[snip]



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Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 10:47:03 -0800
To: Joan Cucchiara <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
From: Rob Schmitt <rschmitt@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: LDP MIB last call
Cc: "'Jhilmil Kochar'" <jkochar@ficon-tech.com>,
        Joan Cucchiara <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>,
        "'Hans 
 =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sjöstrand=27?=" <hans.sjostrand@etx.ericsson.se>,
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The mplsEntityPeerEntry (above called Peer entry) is information
......
......
We will add more text and perhaps a name change to this
table as it seems to continues to be a point of confusion.

Hi Joan..
We could have seen the confusion coming..as I said before,
a peer is a peer is a peer, so making it 'entitypeer' says -WHAT-??
I have an idea, maybe we could call it 'mplsPeerEntry'.
:)
/rs

At 09:27 AM 3/21/00 -0500, Joan Cucchiara wrote:


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jhilmil Kochar [mailto:jkochar@ficon-tech.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 2:46 AM
> > To: Joan Cucchiara
> > Cc: 'Hans Sjöstrand'; 'mpls@uu.net'
> > Subject: Re: LDP MIB last call
> >
> >
> > Hi Joan,
> >
> >
> > >
> > > > > 6. mplsLdpEntityPeerEntry: It is not clear why the entries
> > > > in this table
> > > > > should not be present in session table. As far as I can
> > > > make out these
> > > > > parameters and also the parameters in session table are
> > > > passed in init
> > > > > message between peers, hence the purpose for keeping them
> > > > in separate
> > > > > tables is not clear. One possible reasoning I could
> > come up with was
> > > > > that one gives peer information that is non-negotiable and
> > > > other gives
> > > > > peer information that is negotiated. But then this rule
> > > > does not hold
> > > > > true for all entries. Please clarify.
> > >
> > > The split between the two tables were for values used in
> > > an active Session, versus values which were ignored by the
> > > session (although a session is still created).
> > >
> > > The objects in the EntityPeer Table are related
> > > to PathVectorLimit and are used to generate a trap if a
> > > mismatch occurs.  The Session uses the PathVector value which
> > > is in the Entity Table if there is a mismatch between the
> > > two values.
> > >
> > > We probably should add more text here then, if this is
> > > not clear.
>
>Hi Jhilmil,
>
> >
> > More text would be helpful. Does this mean there there will
> > always be a
> > one-one mapping beween a Peer entry and a session entry? ie
> > one LDP Peer can
> > have only one session with the entity? The indexing for both
> > is the same,
> > but the draft does not explicitly mention this.
>
>The mplsEntityPeerEntry (above called Peer entry) is information
>related to a session (i.e. information which is obtained during
>the session initialization process) which is why the indexing is
>the same as the session's.  This information is the Peer's
>PathVector information which is exchanged during session init
>time. The Entity's PathVector info is in the Entity Table.
>The session will always use the Entity's PathVector Info.
>The only reason to keep track of the Peer's PathVector Info
>is to send a trap in the event that the PathVector Limit's
>for a specific session is not the same as the Entity's (in other words, the
>Peer has a different Limit than the Entity).  This is about
>the only case where a session will still be established without
>having to negotiate (i.e. change values).
>
>We will add more text and perhaps a name change to this
>table as it seems to continues to be a point of confusion.
>
>For your answer about the relationship to the mplsEntityPeer
>entry and the Session Entry, they are one-to-one because
>the information is related to a specific session establishment.
>Perhaps an Augment's relationship would be more clear...
>
>Thanks, Joan
>
>
> >
> >
> > Thanks and regards
> > Jhilmil
> >
> > --
> >
> > ------------------------------
> > Jhilmil Kochar
> > Ficon Technology
> > E-mail:jkochar@ficon-tech.com
> > Web: www.ficon-tech.com
> >
> >
> >
>




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 21 11:02:35 2000
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From: Vijay Srinivasan <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
To: "'Joan Cucchiara'" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>,
        "'tnadeau@cisco.com'"
	 <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "'arun@force10networks.com'"
	 <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "'cheenu@tachion.com'" <cheenu@tachion.com>
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The authors of the LSR MIB have requested that we progress the document to
WG last call.  I would like to commence the last call, ending in two weeks
(due to the IETF in between).  Joan's comments to the list will be
considered as part of the last call.

- Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: Joan Cucchiara [mailto:JCucchiara@Brixnet.com]
Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 6:38 AM
To: 'tnadeau@cisco.com'; 'arun@force10networks.com';
'cheenu@tachion.com'
Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'
Subject: LSR MIB comments and questions



Hi Tom, Arun and Cheenu,

I have read over most of the LSR MIB as you requested 
and as you probably expect, have some comments and questions.  

-Joan


Editorial
---------

* needs a table of contents

* would be nice to have a revisions section to
  track changes between versions, since this 
  has already been done on the email list, adding
  it to the document should be trivial.

* It seems that many tables in this MIB were gleaned
  from the ATM MIB, specifically the mplsInterfaceConfTable
  and the Cross Connect Tables.  Could you add a
  reference to the ATM MIB in the Reference Section?



General MIB Comments
--------------------

*  InterfaceIndex: understanding which InterfaceIndex
   is being used is sometimes unclear.  Since
   this MIB handles all MPLS protocols,
   the use of which InterfaceIndex and its
   corresponding ifType and thus an indication of
   where it would appear in the ifStackTable should 
   be clear, especially because many objects such
   as InPacket, InDiscards, AdminStatus, OperStatus, etc
   seem to me to potentially overlap with what is
   in the ifTable and ifXTable for ifType mpls.
   More description upfront would help with this.

* StorageType objects need to be added throughout
  various tables.



FRONT SECTION
-------------

* Sections 8.0 'Application of the Interface Group to MPLS'
  and 8.1 'Suport of the MPLS Layer by ifTable'

  "...Thus, the MPLS layer interface is represented as an entry in 
   the ifTable.  This entry is concerned with the MPLS layer
   as a whole, and not with individual LSPs/tunnels which are 
   managed via the MPLS-specific managed objects specified in this
   memo and in [TEMIB]."  

   I am confused by these statements.  There is as of yet, no
   concept of an MPLS Layer other than as outlined in the 
   architecture specification which talks about a shim layer.

   Is this the mpls shim layer (i.e. the layer where label
   stacking takes place) or something else?

MIB
---
* Revision history is incorrect.  The 
  initial revision in June 1999.

* ifIndex is not a textual convention

* Last Updated clause is incorrect.  The last
  update should match the latest revision date
  and these do not match.

* MplsLsrIANAAddrFamily needs to be removed.
  The AddressFamilyNumbers FROM IANA-ADDRESS-FAMILY-NUMBERS-MIB
  should be imported.  See RFC2677 or LDP MIB.

* MplsLabel needs to be updated to reflect the FRF decision
  to drop 17-bit DLCI support.  Also, missing REFERENCE for
  'MPLS using LDP and ATM VC Switching', draft-ietf-mpls-atm-02.txt.
   (the LDP MIB has updated this and it would be good if we
   could agree on a single definition for this TC.)

* IpV6Address -- ref.  draft-ops-endpoint-mib-07.txt
  Could you use similar IPv6 TCs as defined
  in the draft-ops-endpoint-mib-07.txt MIB?  
  e.g. InetAddressIPv6 OCTET STRING (SIZE(16|20))

*  In the MplsInterfaceConfTable a zero index for 
   mplsInterfaceConfIndex indicates that this entry
   represents a global label space.  There can also
   be only one entry in the table which 
   contains a zero value for this index, correct? 

*  Does the 'mplsInterfaceIsLocalLabelSpace' indicate
   per interface label space only? 

   I am confused why you need this object, it would
   seem that if the value of mplsInterfaceConfIndex is
   non-zero then this means that it is a per Interface
   label space, and that the 'mplsInterfaceIsGlobalLabelSpace'
   would indicate if it is participating in a global Label Space
   also.

   Could a REFERENCE clause labels which are considered
   both per interface and per platform be added to the
   LocalLabelSpace Object?

*  Not sure that I understand the use of the MIN and MAX 
   IN/OUT labels.  How does this relate to LDP which uses
   an ATM-type interface (and thus has a bunch of label ranges)?
 
   Are these MIN/MAX values a proper superset of label ranges
   on a per interface label space?

*  Total and Available Buffer.  What is it that is supposed
   to be learned from these values? 


* mplsInterfaceAdminStatus and mplsInterfaceOperStatus
  why are these necessary?  It seems like ifAdminStatus
  and ifOperStatus should be used for this.


*  mplsInterfacePerfEntry is said to Augment the 
   mplsInterfaceConfEntry, what happens for the
   situation when 'mplsInterfaceConfIndex' is zero?
   
   How are the values in this table counted when a label
   participates in both the global and local label spaces?

   Also, it seems that some of these overlap with
   ifTable (specifically, mplsInterfaceInPackets, 
   mplsInterfaceInDiscards, mplsInterfaceOutPackets,
   mplsInterfaceOutDiscards), maybe I am missing something
   here, but on an mplsInterface, I would assume that the
   ifTable and ifXTable would be counting Octets and Packets
   which are in essence MPLS Octets and Packets.

   Could you add in the description something
   which would differentiate these from the ifTable and 
   ifXTable at the mpls layer?   

   (Aside:  because the front section of the document 
    includes how to interpret the ifTable and ifXTable
    objects, I am under the assumption that these things
    are being counted in those tables and not here....)

* mplsInSegmentTable has no "IndexNext" object.
  Could one be added?

* mplsInSegmentIfIndex  type in Sequence doesn't match
  Object's type.

  Also this should be not-accessible.  Currently, it is
  read-create.  What is the ifType of this index?  
  Is this the same as the index used in the mplsInterfaceConfEntry
  for the label related to this entry?

  Could more description be added to this index?

* mplsInSegmentAddrFamily needs to use the
  IANA-ADDRESS-FAMILY-NUMBER-MIB's AddressFamilyNumbers TC.
  Reference is incorrect on this also.

* mplsInSegmentXCIndex description is incorrect.  A value
  of zero could certainly indicates a valid cross connect.
  The XC table does model XCs even for terminating InSegments
  and Originating OutSegments.

  The syntax clause should be changed in either this
  table or in the XC table since the syntax should be
  the same in both places.

* mplsInSegmentTSpecIndex -- this object needs to be made
  optional for LDP.

* mplsInSegmentOwner -- could this be removed from the
  table.  

  These object are of little value in my opinion because
  who really cares how the row got created?

  Also, if you have snmp and policyAgent, then you should
  add cli, config file, web, etc....

  Just seems to be a big rat hole in my opinion.

* mplsOutSegmentIndexNext object range should start at 0 (zero).

* mplsOutSegmentEntry is incorrect and should say 'outgoing'
  in place of incoming which I think someone else mentioned
  already.

  Also REF clause should be updated

* mplsOutSegmentIfIndex should be not-accessible

* mplsOutSegmentPushTopLabel's description is 
  somewhat misleading with regard to the current
  version of LDP.  In the case of LDP using ATM, the
  idea of a label popping does not apply.  So it's
  misleading to say, it does not support pop-and-go.
  It does not support label popping at all.

  Could you rephrase this section to specifically
  call out that for Version 1 of LDP using ATM or FR this should
  be set to true and Reference Section 5. of the LDP Spec?

* mplsOutSegmentTopLabel
 
  Could this object be changed to contain the value of
  the top label on egress?  I think it would be
  much more interesting to point to the egress label
  especially since the prior object (mplsOutSegmentPushTopLabel)
  tells whether or not this was pushed.

* mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpAddrType should use similar
  TC's as defined in draft-ops-endpoint-mib-07.txt

  Also, I have a question on this description:  What is
  meant by the outgoing interface being point-to-point in
  the case of LDP using ATM?

* mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpv4Addr and mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpv6Addr
  these should be combined, and should also use the relevant
  TC in draft-ops-endpoint-mib-07.txt

* mplsXCIndexNext object's range should start at 0.

* INDEX clause and description of the entry:

  The description redefines what a values of zero means
  for the mplsInSegmentIfIndex and mplsInSegmentLabel;
  in the mplsInSegmentTable they mean one thing, 
  and yet, they mean something  else in the XC table.  

  Could this be clarified?  

* mplsXCIndex should be not-accessible

* mplsXCCOS, should this object be made optional for
  LDP? 

* mplsXCIsPersistent should have SYNTAX of StorageType

* mplsXCOwner same comment as before, big rat hole, could
  we get rid of this object?

*  What do the AdminStatus and OperStatus objects mean when
   the LSP is terminating or Originating for this entry?

--
   
 





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<TITLE>LSR MIB last call</TITLE>
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<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The authors of the LSR MIB have requested that we =
progress the document to WG last call.&nbsp; I would like to commence =
the last call, ending in two weeks (due to the IETF in between).&nbsp; =
Joan's comments to the list will be considered as part of the last =
call.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Vijay</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Joan Cucchiara [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:JCucchiara@Brixnet.com">mailto:JCucchiara@Brixnet.com</A>=
]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 6:38 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: 'tnadeau@cisco.com'; =
'arun@force10networks.com';</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>'cheenu@tachion.com'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: LSR MIB comments and questions</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Tom, Arun and Cheenu,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I have read over most of the LSR MIB as you requested =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>and as you probably expect, have some comments and =
questions.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-Joan</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Editorial</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>---------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* needs a table of contents</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* would be nice to have a revisions section to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; track changes between versions, since this =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; has already been done on the email list, =
adding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; it to the document should be trivial.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* It seems that many tables in this MIB were =
gleaned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; from the ATM MIB, specifically the =
mplsInterfaceConfTable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; and the Cross Connect Tables.&nbsp; Could you =
add a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; reference to the ATM MIB in the Reference =
Section?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>General MIB Comments</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>--------------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>*&nbsp; InterfaceIndex: understanding which =
InterfaceIndex</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; is being used is sometimes =
unclear.&nbsp; Since</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; this MIB handles all MPLS =
protocols,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the use of which InterfaceIndex and =
its</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; corresponding ifType and thus an =
indication of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; where it would appear in the =
ifStackTable should </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; be clear, especially because many =
objects such</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; as InPacket, InDiscards, AdminStatus, =
OperStatus, etc</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; seem to me to potentially overlap with =
what is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; in the ifTable and ifXTable for ifType =
mpls.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; More description upfront would help =
with this.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* StorageType objects need to be added =
throughout</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; various tables.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>FRONT SECTION</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>-------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* Sections 8.0 'Application of the Interface Group to =
MPLS'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; and 8.1 'Suport of the MPLS Layer by =
ifTable'</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; &quot;...Thus, the MPLS layer interface is =
represented as an entry in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the ifTable.&nbsp; This entry is =
concerned with the MPLS layer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; as a whole, and not with individual =
LSPs/tunnels which are </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; managed via the MPLS-specific managed =
objects specified in this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; memo and in [TEMIB].&quot;&nbsp; =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; I am confused by these statements.&nbsp; =
There is as of yet, no</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; concept of an MPLS Layer other than as =
outlined in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; architecture specification which talks =
about a shim layer.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Is this the mpls shim layer (i.e. the =
layer where label</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; stacking takes place) or something =
else?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>MIB</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>---</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>* Revision history is incorrect.&nbsp; The </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; initial revision in June 1999.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* ifIndex is not a textual convention</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* Last Updated clause is incorrect.&nbsp; The =
last</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; update should match the latest revision =
date</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; and these do not match.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* MplsLsrIANAAddrFamily needs to be removed.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; The AddressFamilyNumbers FROM =
IANA-ADDRESS-FAMILY-NUMBERS-MIB</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; should be imported.&nbsp; See RFC2677 or LDP =
MIB.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* MplsLabel needs to be updated to reflect the FRF =
decision</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; to drop 17-bit DLCI support.&nbsp; Also, =
missing REFERENCE for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; 'MPLS using LDP and ATM VC Switching', =
draft-ietf-mpls-atm-02.txt.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; (the LDP MIB has updated this and it =
would be good if we</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; could agree on a single definition for =
this TC.)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* IpV6Address -- ref.&nbsp; =
draft-ops-endpoint-mib-07.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Could you use similar IPv6 TCs as =
defined</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; in the draft-ops-endpoint-mib-07.txt =
MIB?&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; e.g. InetAddressIPv6 OCTET STRING =
(SIZE(16|20))</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>*&nbsp; In the MplsInterfaceConfTable a zero index =
for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; mplsInterfaceConfIndex indicates that =
this entry</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; represents a global label space.&nbsp; =
There can also</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; be only one entry in the table which =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; contains a zero value for this index, =
correct? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>*&nbsp; Does the 'mplsInterfaceIsLocalLabelSpace' =
indicate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; per interface label space only? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; I am confused why you need this object, =
it would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; seem that if the value of =
mplsInterfaceConfIndex is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; non-zero then this means that it is a =
per Interface</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; label space, and that the =
'mplsInterfaceIsGlobalLabelSpace'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; would indicate if it is participating =
in a global Label Space</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; also.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Could a REFERENCE clause labels which =
are considered</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; both per interface and per platform be =
added to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; LocalLabelSpace Object?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>*&nbsp; Not sure that I understand the use of the MIN =
and MAX </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; IN/OUT labels.&nbsp; How does this =
relate to LDP which uses</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; an ATM-type interface (and thus has a =
bunch of label ranges)?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Are these MIN/MAX values a proper =
superset of label ranges</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; on a per interface label space?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>*&nbsp; Total and Available Buffer.&nbsp; What is it =
that is supposed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; to be learned from these values? =
</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* mplsInterfaceAdminStatus and =
mplsInterfaceOperStatus</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; why are these necessary?&nbsp; It seems like =
ifAdminStatus</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; and ifOperStatus should be used for =
this.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>*&nbsp; mplsInterfacePerfEntry is said to Augment the =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; mplsInterfaceConfEntry, what happens =
for the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; situation when 'mplsInterfaceConfIndex' =
is zero?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; How are the values in this table =
counted when a label</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; participates in both the global and =
local label spaces?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Also, it seems that some of these =
overlap with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; ifTable (specifically, =
mplsInterfaceInPackets, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; mplsInterfaceInDiscards, =
mplsInterfaceOutPackets,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; mplsInterfaceOutDiscards), maybe I am =
missing something</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; here, but on an mplsInterface, I would =
assume that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; ifTable and ifXTable would be counting =
Octets and Packets</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; which are in essence MPLS Octets and =
Packets.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Could you add in the description =
something</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; which would differentiate these from =
the ifTable and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; ifXTable at the mpls layer?&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; (Aside:&nbsp; because the front section =
of the document </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; includes how to interpret the =
ifTable and ifXTable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; objects, I am under the =
assumption that these things</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; are being counted in those tables =
and not here....)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* mplsInSegmentTable has no &quot;IndexNext&quot; =
object.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Could one be added?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* mplsInSegmentIfIndex&nbsp; type in Sequence doesn't =
match</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Object's type.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Also this should be not-accessible.&nbsp; =
Currently, it is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; read-create.&nbsp; What is the ifType of this =
index?&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Is this the same as the index used in the =
mplsInterfaceConfEntry</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; for the label related to this entry?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Could more description be added to this =
index?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* mplsInSegmentAddrFamily needs to use the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; IANA-ADDRESS-FAMILY-NUMBER-MIB's =
AddressFamilyNumbers TC.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Reference is incorrect on this also.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* mplsInSegmentXCIndex description is =
incorrect.&nbsp; A value</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; of zero could certainly indicates a valid =
cross connect.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; The XC table does model XCs even for =
terminating InSegments</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; and Originating OutSegments.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; The syntax clause should be changed in either =
this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; table or in the XC table since the syntax =
should be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; the same in both places.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* mplsInSegmentTSpecIndex -- this object needs to be =
made</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; optional for LDP.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* mplsInSegmentOwner -- could this be removed from =
the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; table.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; These object are of little value in my opinion =
because</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; who really cares how the row got =
created?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Also, if you have snmp and policyAgent, then =
you should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; add cli, config file, web, etc....</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Just seems to be a big rat hole in my =
opinion.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* mplsOutSegmentIndexNext object range should start =
at 0 (zero).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* mplsOutSegmentEntry is incorrect and should say =
'outgoing'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; in place of incoming which I think someone =
else mentioned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; already.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Also REF clause should be updated</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* mplsOutSegmentIfIndex should be =
not-accessible</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* mplsOutSegmentPushTopLabel's description is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; somewhat misleading with regard to the =
current</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; version of LDP.&nbsp; In the case of LDP =
using ATM, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; idea of a label popping does not apply.&nbsp; =
So it's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; misleading to say, it does not support =
pop-and-go.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; It does not support label popping at =
all.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Could you rephrase this section to =
specifically</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; call out that for Version 1 of LDP using ATM =
or FR this should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; be set to true and Reference Section 5. of =
the LDP Spec?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* mplsOutSegmentTopLabel</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Could this object be changed to contain the =
value of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; the top label on egress?&nbsp; I think it =
would be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; much more interesting to point to the egress =
label</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; especially since the prior object =
(mplsOutSegmentPushTopLabel)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; tells whether or not this was pushed.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpAddrType should use =
similar</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; TC's as defined in =
draft-ops-endpoint-mib-07.txt</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Also, I have a question on this =
description:&nbsp; What is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; meant by the outgoing interface being =
point-to-point in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; the case of LDP using ATM?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpv4Addr and =
mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpv6Addr</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; these should be combined, and should also use =
the relevant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; TC in draft-ops-endpoint-mib-07.txt</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* mplsXCIndexNext object's range should start at =
0.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* INDEX clause and description of the entry:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; The description redefines what a values of =
zero means</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; for the mplsInSegmentIfIndex and =
mplsInSegmentLabel;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; in the mplsInSegmentTable they mean one =
thing, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; and yet, they mean something&nbsp; else in =
the XC table.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Could this be clarified?&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* mplsXCIndex should be not-accessible</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* mplsXCCOS, should this object be made optional =
for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; LDP? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* mplsXCIsPersistent should have SYNTAX of =
StorageType</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>* mplsXCOwner same comment as before, big rat hole, =
could</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; we get rid of this object?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>*&nbsp; What do the AdminStatus and OperStatus =
objects mean when</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the LSP is terminating or Originating =
for this entry?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>--</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 10:59:51 -0500
To: "Atkinson, Stephen" <stevea@hjinc.com>, Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>,
        mpls@UU.NET
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-02.txt nits
Cc: arun@force10networks.com, cheenu@tachion.com,
        Joan Cucchiara <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
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         Hi Stephen,


>The LSPID needs to be 6 bytes to handle CR-LDP using IPV4.
>Refer to section 4.5 "LSPID TLV" of draft-ietf_mpls-cr-ldp-03.txt.
>I believe the same is true for TE-RSVP.

         Okay. We will make this change, and probably make it
8 bytes just to be safe. I knew that the original, larger value
for the octet string albeit big, would have sufficed for
all cases. ;)

         BTW, Joan, should you make this change in the LDP
MIB as well to be consistent? You currently have LSP ID
defined as:

mplsLdpLibLspId  OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX       Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)

         --Tom




> >
> >
>
>[snip]

--=====================_2262472==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Hi
Stephen,<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>The LSPID needs to be 6 bytes to handle CR-LDP
using IPV4.<br>
Refer to section 4.5 &quot;LSPID TLV&quot; of
draft-ietf_mpls-cr-ldp-03.txt.<br>
I believe the same is true for TE-RSVP.</blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Okay. We
will make this change, and probably make it<br>
8 bytes just to be safe. I knew that the original, larger value <br>
for the octet string albeit big, would have sufficed for <br>
all cases. ;)<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>BTW, Joan,
should you make this change in the LDP<br>
MIB as well to be consistent? You currently have LSP ID <br>
defined as:<br>
<br>
mplsLdpLibLspId&nbsp; OBJECT-TYPE<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
SYNTAX&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Unsigned32
(1..4294967295)<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
[snip]<br>
</blockquote></html>

--=====================_2262472==_.ALT--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 21 11:38:55 2000
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Message-ID: <6DEA508A9A0ED31192E80000F6CC176E140506@monk.datcon.co.uk>
From: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "Atkinson, Stephen"
	 <stevea@hjinc.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Cc: arun@force10networks.com, cheenu@tachion.com,
        Joan Cucchiara
	 <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-02.txt nits
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 16:36:40 -0000
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All,
There is some confusion about what an LSPID is.
This can be addressed with some suitable text in the MIB definitions.

I had assumed that the MIB fields for the LSR MIB and the LDP MIB were
referring to the two byte LSPID that can be combined with the source LSRID
to uniquely identify the LSP.

So, in CR-LDP, the LSP-ID TLV is
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |0|0|      LSPID-TLV  (0x0821)  |      Length                   |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |       Reserved        |ActFlg |      Local CR-LSP ID          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                       Ingress LSR Router ID                   |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
and the field we are talking about is CR-LSP ID

In RSVP, the Sender Template Object is
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                   IPv4 tunnel sender address                  |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |  MUST be zero                 |            LSP ID             |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
and the field we are talking about is LSP ID

In LDP, there is no concept of an LSPID.  The value in the MIB is an
arbitrary index.

This is your call, Tom.  If you are trying to include the full identifier of
the LSP to give it full uniqueness at this point then you need space for the
LSPID (two bytes) and one of 
- Ingress LSR Router ID (for CR-LDP) 4 bytes
- tunnel sender address (for RSVP) sizeof(IP_address)

Since RSVP technically has to handle IPv6, the largest size required is
2 + 16 = 18 (even I can do simple math!)

I guess this is what you were trying to cover when you set the max to 63
(and told me it allowed scope for an IPv6 address).  Sorry, I seem to have
led you astray.

Adrian
--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
Network Convergence Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 21 11:51:39 2000
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From: "Abes, Andi" <aabes@quarrytech.com>
To: Vijay Srinivasan <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: LSR MIB last call
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 11:49:51 -0500
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I think this has been mentioned before, 
but what support, if any is there for configuring and
representing Diff Serv capable LSP's ?
 
The only mention I found is the XCCos, which 
doesn't seem to be enough.
 
I would expect the MIB to be capable of the following:
- Connect an InSegment to (eventually) an Output Segment
  based both on Input IF, input Label and incoming EXP (COS) bits
 
  Preferably the inSegment would select the XC based on label, and then
  the XC would select a specific output segment based on EXP.
  ( this is meant to allow conversion between incoming E-LSP's to outgoing
   L-LSP's as would be needed in an LSR with both Ethernet and LC-ATM
interfaces
   for example)
 
- Allow a mapping between incoming EXP to outgoing EXP, not just a global
  replacement (as is provided by XCCos). This could be accomplished together
with
  the previous point by indexing the XC table with EXP as well. For LSP's
created by LDP, 
  a single value of 0 could be used.
 
- For output segments, specify their type (E/L-LSP's), and PHBID of the OA
carried over them.
 
 
This is my understanding of some of the requirements for supporting Diff
Serv LSP's.
The Diff Serv over MPLS authors could have better/greater/finer comments to
add to 
this.
Have they been consulted on the issue ? I remeber Adrian mentioning this
before 
 
Andi.
 
 
  
 
  
 
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Vijay Srinivasan [mailto:vsriniva@cosinecom.com]
Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 11:01 AM
To: 'Joan Cucchiara'; 'tnadeau@cisco.com'; 'arun@force10networks.com';
'cheenu@tachion.com'
Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'
Subject: LSR MIB last call




The authors of the LSR MIB have requested that we progress the document to
WG last call.  I would like to commence the last call, ending in two weeks
(due to the IETF in between).  Joan's comments to the list will be
considered as part of the last call.

- Vijay 

-----Original Message----- 
From: Joan Cucchiara [ mailto:JCucchiara@Brixnet.com
<mailto:JCucchiara@Brixnet.com> ] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 6:38 AM 
To: 'tnadeau@cisco.com'; 'arun@force10networks.com'; 
'cheenu@tachion.com' 
Cc: 'mpls@uu.net' 
Subject: LSR MIB comments and questions 



Hi Tom, Arun and Cheenu, 

I have read over most of the LSR MIB as you requested 
and as you probably expect, have some comments and questions.  

-Joan 


Editorial 
--------- 

* needs a table of contents 

* would be nice to have a revisions section to 
  track changes between versions, since this 
  has already been done on the email list, adding 
  it to the document should be trivial. 

* It seems that many tables in this MIB were gleaned 
  from the ATM MIB, specifically the mplsInterfaceConfTable 
  and the Cross Connect Tables.  Could you add a 
  reference to the ATM MIB in the Reference Section? 



General MIB Comments 
-------------------- 

*  InterfaceIndex: understanding which InterfaceIndex 
   is being used is sometimes unclear.  Since 
   this MIB handles all MPLS protocols, 
   the use of which InterfaceIndex and its 
   corresponding ifType and thus an indication of 
   where it would appear in the ifStackTable should 
   be clear, especially because many objects such 
   as InPacket, InDiscards, AdminStatus, OperStatus, etc 
   seem to me to potentially overlap with what is 
   in the ifTable and ifXTable for ifType mpls. 
   More description upfront would help with this. 

* StorageType objects need to be added throughout 
  various tables. 



FRONT SECTION 
------------- 

* Sections 8.0 'Application of the Interface Group to MPLS' 
  and 8.1 'Suport of the MPLS Layer by ifTable' 

  "...Thus, the MPLS layer interface is represented as an entry in 
   the ifTable.  This entry is concerned with the MPLS layer 
   as a whole, and not with individual LSPs/tunnels which are 
   managed via the MPLS-specific managed objects specified in this 
   memo and in [TEMIB]."  

   I am confused by these statements.  There is as of yet, no 
   concept of an MPLS Layer other than as outlined in the 
   architecture specification which talks about a shim layer. 

   Is this the mpls shim layer (i.e. the layer where label 
   stacking takes place) or something else? 

MIB 
--- 
* Revision history is incorrect.  The 
  initial revision in June 1999. 

* ifIndex is not a textual convention 

* Last Updated clause is incorrect.  The last 
  update should match the latest revision date 
  and these do not match. 

* MplsLsrIANAAddrFamily needs to be removed. 
  The AddressFamilyNumbers FROM IANA-ADDRESS-FAMILY-NUMBERS-MIB 
  should be imported.  See RFC2677 or LDP MIB. 

* MplsLabel needs to be updated to reflect the FRF decision 
  to drop 17-bit DLCI support.  Also, missing REFERENCE for 
  'MPLS using LDP and ATM VC Switching', draft-ietf-mpls-atm-02.txt. 
   (the LDP MIB has updated this and it would be good if we 
   could agree on a single definition for this TC.) 

* IpV6Address -- ref.  draft-ops-endpoint-mib-07.txt 
  Could you use similar IPv6 TCs as defined 
  in the draft-ops-endpoint-mib-07.txt MIB?  
  e.g. InetAddressIPv6 OCTET STRING (SIZE(16|20)) 

*  In the MplsInterfaceConfTable a zero index for 
   mplsInterfaceConfIndex indicates that this entry 
   represents a global label space.  There can also 
   be only one entry in the table which 
   contains a zero value for this index, correct? 

*  Does the 'mplsInterfaceIsLocalLabelSpace' indicate 
   per interface label space only? 

   I am confused why you need this object, it would 
   seem that if the value of mplsInterfaceConfIndex is 
   non-zero then this means that it is a per Interface 
   label space, and that the 'mplsInterfaceIsGlobalLabelSpace' 
   would indicate if it is participating in a global Label Space 
   also. 

   Could a REFERENCE clause labels which are considered 
   both per interface and per platform be added to the 
   LocalLabelSpace Object? 

*  Not sure that I understand the use of the MIN and MAX 
   IN/OUT labels.  How does this relate to LDP which uses 
   an ATM-type interface (and thus has a bunch of label ranges)? 
  
   Are these MIN/MAX values a proper superset of label ranges 
   on a per interface label space? 

*  Total and Available Buffer.  What is it that is supposed 
   to be learned from these values? 


* mplsInterfaceAdminStatus and mplsInterfaceOperStatus 
  why are these necessary?  It seems like ifAdminStatus 
  and ifOperStatus should be used for this. 


*  mplsInterfacePerfEntry is said to Augment the 
   mplsInterfaceConfEntry, what happens for the 
   situation when 'mplsInterfaceConfIndex' is zero? 
   
   How are the values in this table counted when a label 
   participates in both the global and local label spaces? 

   Also, it seems that some of these overlap with 
   ifTable (specifically, mplsInterfaceInPackets, 
   mplsInterfaceInDiscards, mplsInterfaceOutPackets, 
   mplsInterfaceOutDiscards), maybe I am missing something 
   here, but on an mplsInterface, I would assume that the 
   ifTable and ifXTable would be counting Octets and Packets 
   which are in essence MPLS Octets and Packets. 

   Could you add in the description something 
   which would differentiate these from the ifTable and 
   ifXTable at the mpls layer?   

   (Aside:  because the front section of the document 
    includes how to interpret the ifTable and ifXTable 
    objects, I am under the assumption that these things 
    are being counted in those tables and not here....) 

* mplsInSegmentTable has no "IndexNext" object. 
  Could one be added? 

* mplsInSegmentIfIndex  type in Sequence doesn't match 
  Object's type. 

  Also this should be not-accessible.  Currently, it is 
  read-create.  What is the ifType of this index?  
  Is this the same as the index used in the mplsInterfaceConfEntry 
  for the label related to this entry? 

  Could more description be added to this index? 

* mplsInSegmentAddrFamily needs to use the 
  IANA-ADDRESS-FAMILY-NUMBER-MIB's AddressFamilyNumbers TC. 
  Reference is incorrect on this also. 

* mplsInSegmentXCIndex description is incorrect.  A value 
  of zero could certainly indicates a valid cross connect. 
  The XC table does model XCs even for terminating InSegments 
  and Originating OutSegments. 

  The syntax clause should be changed in either this 
  table or in the XC table since the syntax should be 
  the same in both places. 

* mplsInSegmentTSpecIndex -- this object needs to be made 
  optional for LDP. 

* mplsInSegmentOwner -- could this be removed from the 
  table.  

  These object are of little value in my opinion because 
  who really cares how the row got created? 

  Also, if you have snmp and policyAgent, then you should 
  add cli, config file, web, etc.... 

  Just seems to be a big rat hole in my opinion. 

* mplsOutSegmentIndexNext object range should start at 0 (zero). 

* mplsOutSegmentEntry is incorrect and should say 'outgoing' 
  in place of incoming which I think someone else mentioned 
  already. 

  Also REF clause should be updated 

* mplsOutSegmentIfIndex should be not-accessible 

* mplsOutSegmentPushTopLabel's description is 
  somewhat misleading with regard to the current 
  version of LDP.  In the case of LDP using ATM, the 
  idea of a label popping does not apply.  So it's 
  misleading to say, it does not support pop-and-go. 
  It does not support label popping at all. 

  Could you rephrase this section to specifically 
  call out that for Version 1 of LDP using ATM or FR this should 
  be set to true and Reference Section 5. of the LDP Spec? 

* mplsOutSegmentTopLabel 
  
  Could this object be changed to contain the value of 
  the top label on egress?  I think it would be 
  much more interesting to point to the egress label 
  especially since the prior object (mplsOutSegmentPushTopLabel) 
  tells whether or not this was pushed. 

* mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpAddrType should use similar 
  TC's as defined in draft-ops-endpoint-mib-07.txt 

  Also, I have a question on this description:  What is 
  meant by the outgoing interface being point-to-point in 
  the case of LDP using ATM? 

* mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpv4Addr and mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpv6Addr 
  these should be combined, and should also use the relevant 
  TC in draft-ops-endpoint-mib-07.txt 

* mplsXCIndexNext object's range should start at 0. 

* INDEX clause and description of the entry: 

  The description redefines what a values of zero means 
  for the mplsInSegmentIfIndex and mplsInSegmentLabel; 
  in the mplsInSegmentTable they mean one thing, 
  and yet, they mean something  else in the XC table.  

  Could this be clarified?  

* mplsXCIndex should be not-accessible 

* mplsXCCOS, should this object be made optional for 
  LDP? 

* mplsXCIsPersistent should have SYNTAX of StorageType 

* mplsXCOwner same comment as before, big rat hole, could 
  we get rid of this object? 

*  What do the AdminStatus and OperStatus objects mean when 
   the LSP is terminating or Originating for this entry? 

-- 
   
  






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 21 12:50:03 2000
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From: "Abes, Andi" <aabes@quarrytech.com>
To: Vijay Srinivasan <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: LSR MIB last call
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 12:47:23 -0500
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Opps...

I didn't notice Adrian's mail, and the response from Tom.

In any case, if Diff Serv is to be added later, can we 
rid of the XCCos, which is not enough for Diff Serv support 
and might generate (or has already done so) confusion ?


Andi.



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Abes, Andi [mailto:aabes@quarrytech.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 11:50 AM
> To: Vijay Srinivasan; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: LSR MIB last call
> 
> 
> I think this has been mentioned before, 
> but what support, if any is there for configuring and
> representing Diff Serv capable LSP's ?
>  
> The only mention I found is the XCCos, which 
> doesn't seem to be enough.
>  
> I would expect the MIB to be capable of the following:
> - Connect an InSegment to (eventually) an Output Segment
>   based both on Input IF, input Label and incoming EXP (COS) bits
>  
>   Preferably the inSegment would select the XC based on 
> label, and then
>   the XC would select a specific output segment based on EXP.
>   ( this is meant to allow conversion between incoming 
> E-LSP's to outgoing
>    L-LSP's as would be needed in an LSR with both Ethernet and LC-ATM
> interfaces
>    for example)
>  
> - Allow a mapping between incoming EXP to outgoing EXP, not 
> just a global
>   replacement (as is provided by XCCos). This could be 
> accomplished together
> with
>   the previous point by indexing the XC table with EXP as 
> well. For LSP's
> created by LDP, 
>   a single value of 0 could be used.
>  
> - For output segments, specify their type (E/L-LSP's), and 
> PHBID of the OA
> carried over them.
>  
>  
> This is my understanding of some of the requirements for 
> supporting Diff
> Serv LSP's.
> The Diff Serv over MPLS authors could have 
> better/greater/finer comments to
> add to 
> this.
> Have they been consulted on the issue ? I remeber Adrian 
> mentioning this
> before 
>  
> Andi.
>  
>  
>   
>  
>   
>  
>  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Srinivasan [mailto:vsriniva@cosinecom.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 11:01 AM
> To: 'Joan Cucchiara'; 'tnadeau@cisco.com'; 'arun@force10networks.com';
> 'cheenu@tachion.com'
> Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'
> Subject: LSR MIB last call
> 
> 
> 
> 
> The authors of the LSR MIB have requested that we progress 
> the document to
> WG last call.  I would like to commence the last call, ending 
> in two weeks
> (due to the IETF in between).  Joan's comments to the list will be
> considered as part of the last call.
> 
> - Vijay 
> 


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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Zheng Wang'" <zhwang@dnrc.bell-labs.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: question on draft-ietf-mpls-label-encaps-07.txt
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 12:22:47 -0800
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Hi,

The incoming label is used to determine the next hop. This is called
Penultimate Hop Popping (PHP).

-Shahram

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Zheng Wang [mailto:zhwang@dnrc.bell-labs.com]
>Sent: Monday, March 20, 2000 3:50 PM
>To: mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: question on draft-ietf-mpls-label-encaps-07.txt
>
>
>I dont know if someone has raised this question or not. 
>The label value 3 is reserved for Implicit NULL Label.
>The draft says:
>
>           iv. A value of 3 represents the "Implicit NULL Label".
>                 This is a label that an LSR may assign and distribute,
>                 but which never actually appears in the encapsulation.
>                 When an LSR would otherwise replace the label at the
>                 top of the stack with a new label, but the 
>new label is
>                 "Implicit NULL", the LSR will pop the stack instead of
>                 doing the replacement.  Although this value may never
>                 appear in the encapsulation, it needs to be specified
>                 in the Label Distribution Protocol, so a value is
>                 reserved.
>
>My question is which label is used to determine the next hop in this
>case, the imcoming label or the new top label after the popping of the
>stack?
>
>Thanks in advance
>Cheers
>Zheng
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 21 15:36:04 2000
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Draft MPLS Agenda
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 15:34:02 -0500
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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Folks -

We got some relief due to the fact that IPO will be meeting before us
and a number of drafts will be presented there.  The agenda remains
crowded.  Most talks at 13 minutes.  Please plan a 10 minute talk and
3 mins for discussion.  There's no fluff in the agenda so the chairs
will be enforcing time strictly.


Presenter        Topic                                     Time 

Monday           7:30 - 10:00 

                 Agenda & WG Status                          5 
Kompella         draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt         13 
Lang             draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt            13 
Saha             draft-saha-rsvp-optical-signaling-00.txt   13 
Fan              draft-fan-mpls-lambda-signaling-00.txt     13 
Rajagopalan      draft-tang-crldp-optical-00.txt            13 
Bernstein        draft-bernstein-mpls-sonet-00.txt          13 
Mannie           draft-mannie-mpls-sdh-control-00.txt       13 
Kompella         draft-kompella-mpls-bundle-00.txt          13 
Lang             draft-lang-mpls-lmp-00.txt                 13 
                 Discussion of organizing optical work      15 
Ravikanth        draft-vaananen-mpls-svc-diff-framework-    13 


Wednesday        9:00 - 11:30

Davari           draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-05.txt            13
Makam            draft-makam-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-00.txt    13 
Huang            draft-chang-mpls-path-protection-00.txt    13 
Matthews         draft-farrel-mpls-ldp-ft-00.txt            10
                 draft-matthews-mpls-ldp-ibb-00.txt 
Kankkunen        draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-00.txt            2 
Berger           draft-berger-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt          13 
Swallow          draft-swallow-mpls-simple-hdr-compress-    13
Heinanen         draft-heinanen-mpls-splsp-00.txt           13 
Iwata            draft-fujita-mpls-crldp-crankback-00.txt   13 
Wright           draft-wright-policy-mpls-00.txt            13 
Schrijver        draft-schrijvp-mpls-ldp-end-to-end-auth-   13 
Sumimoto         draft-sumimoto-mpls-vpn-interworking-      13 
                 Last calls, charter discussion              8 



======================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 21 17:01:50 2000
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Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 17:00:16 -0500
From: David Charlap <dcharlap@fore.com>
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I've got a question about how shared (SE) style reservations get
propagated in the RSVP/MPLS world.

In a simple multipoint-to-point scenario with shared resources:


     H1 ---- R1
               \
                R3 ---- R4 --- H3
               /
     H2 ---- R2

H3 should will send out a Resv mesage to R4.  The flow descriptor of
this Resv will look like:

	FLOWSPEC
	FILTERSPEC (for H1)
	FILTERSHEC (for H2)

R3, when sending out its Resv messages, will break up this flow
descriptor, and will send out

	FLOWSPEC
	FILTERSPEC (for H1)

to R1, and

	FLOWSPEC
	FILTERSPEC (for H2)

to R2.

Right?

OK.  The problem shows up when H1 and H2 are two different tunnel
endpoints on the same physical box.  This can happen in the MPLS world
if an ingress router is signalling multiple redundant (failover) paths
to a single destination.  For instance:

               R2 ---- R3
              /          \
    H1 ---- R1            R6 ---- R7 ---- H2
              \          /
               R4 ---- R5

H1 sends out two Path messages (with different explicit route objects)
to H2.

H2 sends out a Resv message indicating that the two "senders" (indicated
by different tunnel IDs) are to use shared resources.  The flow
descriptor looks something like:

	FLOWSPEC
	FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 1)
	FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 2)

R6, when receiving this, breaks the flow descriptor up for the two
paths, sending out

	FLOWSPEC
	FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 1)

to R3, and

	FLOWSPEC
	FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 2)

to R5.

This works great until those two Resv messages both arrive at R1.

How does R1 know that these two tunnels are supposed to be sharing
resources.  Normally, a router would know this from the multiple
filterspecs in a single flow-descriptor, but R1 doesn't see this.  It
receives two separate Resv messages from two different next-hop nodes.

I suppose R6 could send both filterspecs to both PHOPs, but R3 and R5
could (probably would) reject those Resv messages, wouldn't they?  After
all, those two routers each only processed one of the two Path messages
- they don't know about the other one.

For that matter, how does H1 tell H2 that these two paths are supposed
to be sharing resources?  Must it be configured across the network?

So, am I missing something here?  Is this an as-yet-unsolved problem
with RSVP and MPLS?

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 21 17:07:36 2000
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From: "Sumit Garg" <sumitg@rocketmail.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: LDP MIB last call
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 14:02:07 -0800
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Hi Hans,

> That is the value mentioned if you study the LDP spec. That is
a value
> that should be considered safe for all implementations, i.e
> low value.
>
> The value that is set to default in the mib is going to be the
initial
> value for the negotiation. And that negotiation can only take
> the value
> down, so it should be a high value.
>
> thats the reasoning behind
> > > Max PDU lenth is really implementation specific. But I
> see no reason to
> > > have any other default value than maximum?
>
> On the other hand, what LDP PDU is bigger than 4096? Not many.
And TCP
> will handle the fragmentation. So I could go for 4096 if you
> could give
> a reason?

Well, if I recall the draft correctly - one LDP PDU can be
multiple LDP messages; so I see the 4096 limit being hit easily
...

Regards
Sumit



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 21 17:32:11 2000
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From: John Drake <jdrake@chromisys.com>
To: "'Peter Ashwood-Smith'" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Optical IP activities
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 14:33:41 -0800
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Peter,

I'm just going through my e-mail and I thought you note was very good.  

What we are proposing in draft-ceuppens-mpls-optical-00.txt is a different
approach to information hiding.  Rather than taking the overlay model
approach and hiding all of the optical specific stuff (a non-pejorative
term) inside a network cloud, we would hide the optical stuff within the
representation of an individual IP links.  This would still allow you to
support the overlay model, but it also allows you to support the peer model.

Thanks,

John
-----Original Message-----
From: Peter Ashwood-Smith [mailto:petera@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Friday, March 17, 2000 1:15 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Optical IP activities


> I believe the point was different. Whatever you do (a version of RSVP
> or CRLDP), whether you are essentially catering to a different set of
> requirements inside an optical network. In that regard, you may not
> only want to add "extensions", but may also find that you're either not
> using "standard" features or finding out some features to be
> inappropriate.

  What has happened is a general realization that no matter what we 
switch on, be it spacecial (fiber), time (TDM), frequency(lambda) or 
shim (statistical), the requirements on the signalling and routing
protocols are VERY similar with variations caused by certain physical
properties of each switching mechanism. These variations are probably 
not sufficient to warrant completely independent protocols. About the
most serious of these differences is the merge/non merge ability and
even that existed in the statistical (ATM) domain. As a result we are 
in the process of rationalizing and distilling out what the common 
properties are of all of these mechanisms and trying to build a common 
mechanism to deal with them all. We may or may not succeed however
since we rarely all agree on anything.

> Not quite. There are specific operational procedures inside an optical
> network and the question is how much of this must be characterised
> to the outside world. For example, should a router know about wavelength
> conversion limitations?

   Wavelength conversion limitations can be abstracted into constraints
we already deal with in existing constraint based routing systems like
ATM/PORS. For example, maximum reach is similar to maximum acceptable delay.
If we can find generic ways to express the constraints that optics imposes
a generic constraint based routing system should be able to deal with 
the problems. Besides, the constraints imposed by current optical 
technologies are being stretched every day. Reach, for example, gets 
longer and longer every year and may one day be a non issue.

   Even constraints like the desire to limit the number of wavelength
conversions to a minimum to reduce distortion/chirp, or even to reduce to
a single wavelength for equipement that cannot do a conversion, can
be expressed in abstract forms such as a label set, as in the draft-yanhe
or a suggested label as in the lang draft. Are these specific to the
optical domain? Probably, although one can see the immediate benefits
of a fixed shim label for a span of hops since it reduces read/write
operations and hence would improve forwarding performance in the
statistically multiplexed domain.

> >
> >   Abstraction in general is not good for traffice engineering. The
further
> > you get from knowing exactly how much bandwidth you have and where it is
> > the worse the job of computing, establishing and laying down routes you
> > can do. The more accurately the topology database reflects exactly the
> > resources you have to allocate, the more accurate a job you can do of
> > engineering your network.
> 
> The question is, whether in practice you would engineer paths across
> two different networks (IP and optical) or do the engineering (and
> capacity planning) in each network.

   I argue that given the choice you would pick one network since a
single level global/distributed optimal placement problem is "easier" to 
solve than a two level global/optimal placement problem. Actually I 
think the two level problem is unsolvable because it lacks exact 
data at the second level. A fact I'm sure many operators of existing
overlay networks will attest to.

   Cheers,

   Peter


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 21 17:51:24 2000
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Subject: Re: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP)
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Jayesh V Shah wrote:
>> 
>> I've got a question about how shared (SE) style reservations get
>> propagated in the RSVP/MPLS world.
>>
>> In a simple multipoint-to-point scenario with shared resources:
>>
>>      H1 ---- R1
>>                \
>>                 R3 ---- R4 --- H3
>>                /
>>      H2 ---- R2
>>
>> H3 should will send out a Resv mesage to R4.  The flow descriptor of
>> this Resv will look like:
>>
>>         FLOWSPEC
>>         FILTERSPEC (for H1)
>>         FILTERSHEC (for H2)
>>
>> R3, when sending out its Resv messages, will break up this flow
>> descriptor, and will send out
>>
>>         FLOWSPEC
>>         FILTERSPEC (for H1)
>>
>> to R1, and
>>
>>         FLOWSPEC
>>         FILTERSPEC (for H2)
>>
>> to R2.
>>
>> Right?
>>
>> OK.  The problem shows up when H1 and H2 are two different tunnel
>> endpoints on the same physical box.  This can happen in the MPLS
>> world if an ingress router is signalling multiple redundant
>> (failover) paths to a single destination.  For instance:
>>
>>                R2 ---- R3
>>               /          \
>>     H1 ---- R1            R6 ---- R7 ---- H2
>>               \          /
>>                R4 ---- R5
>>
>> H1 sends out two Path messages (with different explicit route
>> objects) to H2.
>>
>> H2 sends out a Resv message indicating that the two "senders"
>> (indicated by different tunnel IDs) are to use shared resources.  The
>> flow descriptor looks something like:
>>
>>         FLOWSPEC
>>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 1)
>>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 2)
> 
> The senders will be distinguished by different Sender Address and/or
> LSP Id in the Sender Template, and not the tunnel Id, which by virtue
> of being a part of session, has to be same for both the flows, to
> allow the shared explicit reservation, we are talking about here.

Yes.  But if H2 is going to issue a shared reservation for the two, it
must specify filterspecs for both senders in the same Resv object.  If
it doesn't then it is signalling two separate resource-sharing groups.

>> R6, when receiving this, breaks the flow descriptor up for the two
>> paths, sending out
>>
>>         FLOWSPEC
>>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 1)
>>
>> to R3, and
>>
>>         FLOWSPEC
>>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 2)
>>
>> to R5.
>>
>> This works great until those two Resv messages both arrive at R1.
>>
>> How does R1 know that these two tunnels are supposed to be sharing
>> resources.  Normally, a router would know this from the multiple
>> filterspecs in a single flow-descriptor, but R1 doesn't see this.  It
>> receives two separate Resv messages from two different next-hop
>> nodes.
> 
> R1 knows that it needs to share resources among the two flows, because
> they belong to the same session (the session object is the same).

No.  This is SE style, not WF.

In WF style, all senders in a single session share the same resources.

In SE, the senders that share resources must be explicitly specified. 
If a switch assumes sharing when this specification is not present, it
is in error.

The recipient (H2) knows this and will explicitly state the sharing in
its flow-descriptor list (one flow descriptor containing two flowspecs
and two labels.)  The problem is that this information is lost after the
flow descriptors are broken up at R6.

>> I suppose R6 could send both filterspecs to both PHOPs, but R3 and R5
>> could (probably would) reject those Resv messages, wouldn't they?
>> After all, those two routers each only processed one of the two Path
>> messages - they don't know about the other one.
>>
>> For that matter, how does H1 tell H2 that these two paths are
>> supposed to be sharing resources?  Must it be configured across the
>> network?
>>
>> So, am I missing something here?  Is this an as-yet-unsolved problem
>> with RSVP and MPLS?
> 
> I hope it is clear.
> 
> Regards,
> Jayesh


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Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 17:20:56 -0600
From: Lee Thomas <lee.thomas@wcom.com>
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
In-reply-to: <38D75E81.82ED9102@ieee.org>
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Peter Ashwood-Smith wrote:
>   You may waste enormous amounts of bandwidth if you cannot do
> wavelength conversion. Convert the question to the ATM domain and
> imagine how an ATM network would operate if you had to use the
> same VCC from end to end. Basically, if you do not have the ability
> to change "labels" then you need one label for EVERY unique path
> through the network. Given that the number of paths through a network
> grows what .. N factorial? You run out of labels very quickly. This is
> especially true with DWDM equipement which may only support 50-100
"labels".
> This means that a tiny  network would exhaust all the labels/paths
> AND you have many links that you can only use a small percentage of
> the available "labels" ie bandwidth. So its a very unsatisfactory
> solution. Also, to do a good job of it, you need a global view of
> each path and label it will use.
>

I am not questioning the usefulness of wavelength conversion. It
is definitely a good mechansim. (Although I have seen some
research work that claims that wavelenght conversion may not be
worthwhile in some scenarios).

Khaled,

Could you provide links to some of this research or describe some scenarios
where wavelength conversion may not be worthwhile?

Thanks,

Lee




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 21 18:31:56 2000
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From: "Abes, Andi" <aabes@quarrytech.com>
To: David Charlap <dcharlap@fore.com>, Jayesh V Shah <jshah@globespan.net>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP)
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 18:30:34 -0500
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The following is quoted from RFC2209 - processing rules, Page 10.
(I'll first paraphrase for the short of breath -
  when a resv message arrives, you scan the list of all the Path State
blocks for a matching FilterSpec. If any is found, that's not in error,
you add the PHop for that Path state to the list of PHop's that need to be 
updated with the new Resv).


        Process the flow descriptor list to make reservations, as
        follows, depending upon the style.  The following uses a filter
        spec list struct Filtss of type FILTER_SPEC* (defined earlier).

        For FF style: execute the following steps independently for each
        flow descriptor in the message, i.e., for each (FLOWSPEC,
        Filtss) pair.  Here the structure Filtss consists of the
        FILTER_SPEC from the flow descriptor.

        For SE style, execute the following steps once for (FLOWSPEC,
        Filtss), with Filtss consisting of the list of FILTER_SPEC
        objects from the flow descriptor.

        For WF style, execute the following steps once for (FLOWSPEC,
        Filtss), with Filtss an empty list.

        o    Check the path state, as follows.

             1.   Locate the set of PSBs (senders) that route to OI and
                  whose SENDER_TEMPLATEs match a FILTER_SPEC in Filtss.

                  If this set is empty, build and send an error message
                  specifying "No sender information", and continue with
                  the next flow descriptor in the RESV message.

             2.   If the style has explicit sender selection (e.g., FF
                  or SE) and if any FILTER_SPEC included in Filtss
                  matches more than one PSB, build and send a RERR
                  message specifying "Ambiguous filter spec" and
                  continue with the next flow descriptor in the RESV
                  message.

             3.   If the style is SE and if some FILTER_SPEC included in
                  Filtss matches no PSB, delete that FILTER_SPEC from
                  Filtss.

             4.   Add the PHOP from the PSB to Refresh_PHOP_list, if the
                  PHOP is not already on the list.



(end of qoute)

Thus what will happened with both Resv messages (as split by R6) is almost
the same - one will match the first LSP and the other the second. Such that
both Resv messages will end up being sent upstream (Most likely, after the
initial RSB has been setup, it will only be updated periodically, and the 2
might end up being combined).

At R1, by your diagram, this however is meaningless, since the 2 LSP's do
not share the same outgoing interface, and can not share the same
reservation (at least on the output side). H1 will have to have the smarts.





> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Charlap [mailto:dcharlap@fore.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 5:50 PM
> To: Jayesh V Shah
> Cc: rsvp@isi.edu; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP)
> 
> 
> Jayesh V Shah wrote:
> >> 
> >> I've got a question about how shared (SE) style reservations get
> >> propagated in the RSVP/MPLS world.
> >>
> >> In a simple multipoint-to-point scenario with shared resources:
> >>
> >>      H1 ---- R1
> >>                \
> >>                 R3 ---- R4 --- H3
> >>                /
> >>      H2 ---- R2
> >>
> >> H3 should will send out a Resv mesage to R4.  The flow 
> descriptor of
> >> this Resv will look like:
> >>
> >>         FLOWSPEC
> >>         FILTERSPEC (for H1)
> >>         FILTERSHEC (for H2)
> >>
> >> R3, when sending out its Resv messages, will break up this flow
> >> descriptor, and will send out
> >>
> >>         FLOWSPEC
> >>         FILTERSPEC (for H1)
> >>
> >> to R1, and
> >>
> >>         FLOWSPEC
> >>         FILTERSPEC (for H2)
> >>
> >> to R2.
> >>
> >> Right?
> >>
> >> OK.  The problem shows up when H1 and H2 are two different tunnel
> >> endpoints on the same physical box.  This can happen in the MPLS
> >> world if an ingress router is signalling multiple redundant
> >> (failover) paths to a single destination.  For instance:
> >>
> >>                R2 ---- R3
> >>               /          \
> >>     H1 ---- R1            R6 ---- R7 ---- H2
> >>               \          /
> >>                R4 ---- R5
> >>
> >> H1 sends out two Path messages (with different explicit route
> >> objects) to H2.
> >>
> >> H2 sends out a Resv message indicating that the two "senders"
> >> (indicated by different tunnel IDs) are to use shared 
> resources.  The
> >> flow descriptor looks something like:
> >>
> >>         FLOWSPEC
> >>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 1)
> >>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 2)
> > 
> > The senders will be distinguished by different Sender Address and/or
> > LSP Id in the Sender Template, and not the tunnel Id, which 
> by virtue
> > of being a part of session, has to be same for both the flows, to
> > allow the shared explicit reservation, we are talking about here.
> 
> Yes.  But if H2 is going to issue a shared reservation for the two, it
> must specify filterspecs for both senders in the same Resv object.  If
> it doesn't then it is signalling two separate resource-sharing groups.
> 
> >> R6, when receiving this, breaks the flow descriptor up for the two
> >> paths, sending out
> >>
> >>         FLOWSPEC
> >>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 1)
> >>
> >> to R3, and
> >>
> >>         FLOWSPEC
> >>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 2)
> >>
> >> to R5.
> >>
> >> This works great until those two Resv messages both arrive at R1.
> >>
> >> How does R1 know that these two tunnels are supposed to be sharing
> >> resources.  Normally, a router would know this from the multiple
> >> filterspecs in a single flow-descriptor, but R1 doesn't 
> see this.  It
> >> receives two separate Resv messages from two different next-hop
> >> nodes.
> > 
> > R1 knows that it needs to share resources among the two 
> flows, because
> > they belong to the same session (the session object is the same).
> 
> No.  This is SE style, not WF.
> 
> In WF style, all senders in a single session share the same resources.
> 
> In SE, the senders that share resources must be explicitly specified. 
> If a switch assumes sharing when this specification is not present, it
> is in error.
> 
> The recipient (H2) knows this and will explicitly state the sharing in
> its flow-descriptor list (one flow descriptor containing two flowspecs
> and two labels.)  The problem is that this information is 
> lost after the
> flow descriptors are broken up at R6.
> 
> >> I suppose R6 could send both filterspecs to both PHOPs, 
> but R3 and R5
> >> could (probably would) reject those Resv messages, wouldn't they?
> >> After all, those two routers each only processed one of 
> the two Path
> >> messages - they don't know about the other one.
> >>
> >> For that matter, how does H1 tell H2 that these two paths are
> >> supposed to be sharing resources?  Must it be configured across the
> >> network?
> >>
> >> So, am I missing something here?  Is this an 
> as-yet-unsolved problem
> >> with RSVP and MPLS?
> > 
> > I hope it is clear.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Jayesh
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 21 18:41:28 2000
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From: John Drake <jdrake@chromisys.com>
To: "'lee.thomas@wcom.com'" <lee.thomas@wcom.com>,
        "'Khaled Elsayed'"
	 <khaled@ieee.org>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 15:42:05 -0800
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In the Awduche draft, what is termed an OXC is actually a composite node
consisting of of an optical or photonic cross-connect surrounded by DWDM
systems.  This is a very likely deployment scenario and this composite node
does have wavelength conversion acability.

Thanks,

John
-----Original Message-----
From: Lee Thomas [mailto:lee.thomas@wcom.com]
Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 3:21 PM
To: 'Khaled Elsayed'
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt




Peter Ashwood-Smith wrote:
>   You may waste enormous amounts of bandwidth if you cannot do
> wavelength conversion. Convert the question to the ATM domain and
> imagine how an ATM network would operate if you had to use the
> same VCC from end to end. Basically, if you do not have the ability
> to change "labels" then you need one label for EVERY unique path
> through the network. Given that the number of paths through a network
> grows what .. N factorial? You run out of labels very quickly. This is
> especially true with DWDM equipement which may only support 50-100
"labels".
> This means that a tiny  network would exhaust all the labels/paths
> AND you have many links that you can only use a small percentage of
> the available "labels" ie bandwidth. So its a very unsatisfactory
> solution. Also, to do a good job of it, you need a global view of
> each path and label it will use.
>

I am not questioning the usefulness of wavelength conversion. It
is definitely a good mechansim. (Although I have seen some
research work that claims that wavelenght conversion may not be
worthwhile in some scenarios).

Khaled,

Could you provide links to some of this research or describe some scenarios
where wavelength conversion may not be worthwhile?

Thanks,

Lee



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Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 18:47:29 -0500
To: Khaled Elsayed <khaled@ieee.org>
From: Jagan Shantigram <jagan@photonex.com>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
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Khaled,

>
>My point is a
>connection of 2.48 Gbps is not likely to be a random event or an
>ATM-like SVC. 

Agreed - atleast not for some time (2 years? 5??)

>Of course
>wavelength conversion can help build a better-utilized network,
>no question about that.

Agreed again. Service providers will ofcourse do their own
cost-benefit to see if it makes sense.

-jagan.

>
>Khaled
> 
>> I suspect this is a provisioning issue. Currently it is a nightmare
>> to provision for the expanding needs of customers.. with advanced
>> intelligent optical systems, fatter pipes can be provisioned as easy
>> as ordering a pizza? I will however humbly defer to those who know
>> more about the need for dynamic optical path setup and traffic
>> mgmt.
>>
>
>
>

Jagannath Shantigram
Photonex Corporation


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 21 18:59:18 2000
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Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
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Lee,
  There may be situations where if you have say 80 wavelengths, for
performance reasons you may want to restrict the wavelength conversion to
bands of say 8 wavelengths, where full-wavelength conversion is allowed only
within the 8 wavelengths of a band (as opposed to over all 80 wavelengths).
Furthermore, by adding flexibility to the routing algorithms, you can obtain
performance gains close to those obtained by increasing the degree of
wavelength translation.

  We currently have a paper analyzing the above under review at the IEEE/ATM
Transactions on Networking, however, parts of it can be found in my thesis.
The thesis can be found online at
http://spetses.ece.ucsb.edu/~jonathan/thesis.html, but the chapter related
to this issue is Chapter 4 (also can be found at the above http site).

Regards,
Jonathan


-----Original Message-----
From: Lee Thomas [mailto:lee.thomas@wcom.com]
Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 3:21 PM
To: 'Khaled Elsayed'
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt




Peter Ashwood-Smith wrote:
>   You may waste enormous amounts of bandwidth if you cannot do
> wavelength conversion. Convert the question to the ATM domain and
> imagine how an ATM network would operate if you had to use the
> same VCC from end to end. Basically, if you do not have the ability
> to change "labels" then you need one label for EVERY unique path
> through the network. Given that the number of paths through a network
> grows what .. N factorial? You run out of labels very quickly. This is
> especially true with DWDM equipement which may only support 50-100
"labels".
> This means that a tiny  network would exhaust all the labels/paths
> AND you have many links that you can only use a small percentage of
> the available "labels" ie bandwidth. So its a very unsatisfactory
> solution. Also, to do a good job of it, you need a global view of
> each path and label it will use.
>

I am not questioning the usefulness of wavelength conversion. It
is definitely a good mechansim. (Although I have seen some
research work that claims that wavelenght conversion may not be
worthwhile in some scenarios).

Khaled,

Could you provide links to some of this research or describe some scenarios
where wavelength conversion may not be worthwhile?

Thanks,

Lee



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 21 19:09:16 2000
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Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 19:07:19 -0500
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Subject: Re: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP)
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Jayesh V Shah wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> I've got a question about how shared (SE) style reservations get
>>>> propagated in the RSVP/MPLS world.
>>>>
>>>> In a simple multipoint-to-point scenario with shared resources:
>>>>
>>>>      H1 ---- R1
>>>>                \
>>>>                 R3 ---- R4 --- H3
>>>>                /
>>>>      H2 ---- R2
>>>>
>>>> H3 should will send out a Resv mesage to R4.  The flow descriptor
>>>> of this Resv will look like:
>>>>
>>>>         FLOWSPEC
>>>>         FILTERSPEC (for H1)
>>>>         FILTERSHEC (for H2)
>>>>
>>>> R3, when sending out its Resv messages, will break up this flow
>>>> descriptor, and will send out
>>>>
>>>>         FLOWSPEC
>>>>         FILTERSPEC (for H1)
>>>>
>>>> to R1, and
>>>>
>>>>         FLOWSPEC
>>>>         FILTERSPEC (for H2)
>>>>
>>>> to R2.
>>>>
>>>> Right?
>>>>
>>>> OK.  The problem shows up when H1 and H2 are two different tunnel
>>>> endpoints on the same physical box.  This can happen in the MPLS
>>>> world if an ingress router is signalling multiple redundant
>>>> (failover) paths to a single destination.  For instance:
>>>>
>>>>                R2 ---- R3
>>>>               /          \
>>>>     H1 ---- R1            R6 ---- R7 ---- H2
>>>>               \          /
>>>>                R4 ---- R5
>>>>
>>>> H1 sends out two Path messages (with different explicit route
>>>> objects) to H2.
>>>>
>>>> H2 sends out a Resv message indicating that the two "senders"
>>>> (indicated by different tunnel IDs) are to use shared resources.
>>>> The flow descriptor looks something like:
>>>>
>>>>         FLOWSPEC
>>>>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 1)
>>>>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 2)
>>>
>>> The senders will be distinguished by different Sender Address and/or
>>> LSP Id in the Sender Template, and not the tunnel Id, which by
>>> virtue of being a part of session, has to be same for both the
>>> flows, to allow the shared explicit reservation, we are talking
>>> about here.
>>
>> Yes.  But if H2 is going to issue a shared reservation for the two,
>> it must specify filterspecs for both senders in the same Resv object. 
>> If it doesn't then it is signalling two separate resource-sharing
>> groups.
> 
> What do we mean by multiple resource sharing groups within the same
> session ?

Two flows (as defined by session-filterspec pairs) that share resources
together.

Either the two flows share resources, or they do not.

If they share resources, the flows are described by a single flow
descriptor.  If they do not, they are described by two separate flow
descriptors.

>>>> R6, when receiving this, breaks the flow descriptor up for the two
>>>> paths, sending out
>>>>
>>>>         FLOWSPEC
>>>>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 1)
>>>>
>>>> to R3, and
>>>>
>>>>         FLOWSPEC
>>>>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 2)
>>>>
>>>> to R5.
>>>>
>>>> This works great until those two Resv messages both arrive at R1.
>>>>
>>>> How does R1 know that these two tunnels are supposed to be sharing
>>>> resources.  Normally, a router would know this from the multiple
>>>> filterspecs in a single flow-descriptor, but R1 doesn't see this.
>>>> It receives two separate Resv messages from two different next-hop
>>>> nodes.
>>>
>>> R1 knows that it needs to share resources among the two flows,
>>> because they belong to the same session (the session object is the
>>> same).
>>
>> No.  This is SE style, not WF.
>>
>> In WF style, all senders in a single session share the same
>> resources.
>>
>> In SE, the senders that share resources must be explicitly specified.
>> If a switch assumes sharing when this specification is not present,
>> it is in error.
> 
> R1 would get two different Resv, both with SE style with individual
> filter specs. R1 would make reservations accordingly, as the outgoing
> interfaces for the two flows are different. However, when forwarding
> the Resv to H1, the Resv Merge would result in a single SE style Resv,
> with two filter specs, one corresponding to each sender.

But these two filterspecs should be in one flow descriptor.  If they are
placed in separate flow descriptors, then resources are no longer shared
along the common link from H1 to R1.

Regardless, I got my answer from Andi's post.  The answer is that the
flow descriptors are not broken up in the first place, so R1 doesn't
lose the resource-sharing information.

> As a matter of fact, R1 can as well forward two different Resv., one
> for each filter spec, without changing the interpretation for H1,
> because the style is SE.

Only if the two filterspecs are in separate flow descriptors.  If they
are sharing resources, then you can not reserve them in two separate
Resv messages - to do so would create two distinct reservations.

> The senders should be explicitly specified for the switch to share
> reservation in the case of SE, but they need not belong to the same
> Resv message.

No.  If two filterspecs are specified in two separate Resv messages,
then they can not share resources unless the style is WF.

>> The recipient (H2) knows this and will explicitly state the sharing
>> in its flow-descriptor list (one flow descriptor containing two
>> flowspecs and two labels.)  The problem is that this information is
>> lost after the flow descriptors are broken up at R6.

This was my incorrect assumption.  R6 doesn't break up the flow
descriptor.  Both Resv messages contain the flow descriptor that
specifies both senders.  R1 receieves two Resv messages, each of which
describes both senders.  And that maintains the resource sharing.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 21 20:43:30 2000
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From: YickBeng.Gan@tellabs.com
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Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2000 08:41:22 +0700
Message-Id: <H00000d8002146fe.0953689281.sgmail.tellabs.fi@MHS>
Subject: RE: LDP/CR-LDP
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--openmail-part-005df281-00000002
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Hi All

I'm quite new to this. Does anybody know the answers to the below
questions. 

a)    Can CR-LDP support VPN and QoS ? How can this be done ?
   
b)    Will both protocols (i.e. BGP and OSPF) affect VPN and QoS using
   LDP/CR-LDP ? If yes, can I have the technical details.
   


Thanks


Regards
Gan

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--openmail-part-005df281-00000002--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 21 23:57:49 2000
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Message-ID: <01BF9391.97EA5100.Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com>
From: Vishal Sharma <Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com>
Reply-To: "Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com" <Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com>
To: "'lee.thomas@wcom.com'" <lee.thomas@wcom.com>,
        "khaled@ieee.org"
	 <khaled@ieee.org>
Cc: "mpls@UU.NET" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2000 00:00:09 -0500
Organization: Tellabs Research Center
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Lee,

A partial response to your question below. 

There are situations where some form of "limited" wavelength conversion
might be sufficient to give good performance
and full wavelength conversion may not be needed or be worthwhile. 
(Strictly speaking, there is still wavelength conversion in this scheme,
just not as much of it as you would need for full wavelength conversion,
and this could be a significant cost and/or implementation advantage.)

There are some research papers on this subject. Some relevant references are:

Yates, J.; Lacey, J.; Everitt, D.; Summerfield, M.
    Limited-range wavelength translation in all-optical networks.
    IN:  Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM '96. Conference on
    Computer Communications, San Francisco, CA, USA, 24-28 March 1996. p. 954-61 vol.3. 

Sharma, V.; Varvarigos, E.A.
      Limited wavelength translation in all-optical WDM mesh networks.
    IN: Proceedings IEEE
    INFOCOM'98, San Francisco, CA, USA, 29 March-2 April 1998. p. 893-901 vol.2.  

Ramaswami, R.; Sasaki, G.
      Multiwavelength optical networks with limited wavelength conversion.
    IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Dec. 1998, vol.6, (no.6):744-54.

Venugopal, K.R.; Shivakumar, M.; Kumar, P.S.
     A heuristic for placement of limited range wavelength converters in
   all-optical networks.
   IN:  Proceedings of INFOCOM'99: Conference on Computer
   Communications, New York, NY, USA, 21-25 March 1999,  p. 908-15 vol.2.   

Tripathi, T.; Sivarajan, K.N.
     Computing approximate blocking probabilities in wavelength routed
   all-optical networks with limited-range wavelength conversion.
   IN:  Proceedings of INFOCOM'99: Conference on Computer
   Communications, New York, NY, USA, 21-25 March 1999. p. 329-36 vol.1. 

 
Regards,

-Vishal

On Tuesday, March 21, 2000 6:21 PM, lee.thomas@wcom.com [SMTP:lee.thomas@wcom.com] wrote:
> 
> 
> Peter Ashwood-Smith wrote:
> >   You may waste enormous amounts of bandwidth if you cannot do
> > wavelength conversion. Convert the question to the ATM domain and
> > imagine how an ATM network would operate if you had to use the
> > same VCC from end to end. Basically, if you do not have the ability
> > to change "labels" then you need one label for EVERY unique path
> > through the network. Given that the number of paths through a network
> > grows what .. N factorial? You run out of labels very quickly. This is
> > especially true with DWDM equipement which may only support 50-100
> "labels".
> > This means that a tiny  network would exhaust all the labels/paths
> > AND you have many links that you can only use a small percentage of
> > the available "labels" ie bandwidth. So its a very unsatisfactory
> > solution. Also, to do a good job of it, you need a global view of
> > each path and label it will use.
> >
> 
> I am not questioning the usefulness of wavelength conversion. It
> is definitely a good mechansim. (Although I have seen some
> research work that claims that wavelenght conversion may not be
> worthwhile in some scenarios).
> 
> Khaled,
> 
> Could you provide links to some of this research or describe some scenarios
> where wavelength conversion may not be worthwhile?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Lee
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 22 09:50:01 2000
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From: Joan Cucchiara <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'Abes, Andi'" <aabes@quarrytech.com>,
        Vijay Srinivasan
	 <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: LSR MIB last call
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Abes, Andi [mailto:aabes@quarrytech.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 12:47 PM
> To: Vijay Srinivasan; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: LSR MIB last call
> 
> 
> Opps...
> 
> I didn't notice Adrian's mail, and the response from Tom.
> 
> In any case, if Diff Serv is to be added later, can we 
> rid of the XCCos, which is not enough for Diff Serv support 
> and might generate (or has already done so) confusion ?

I would be in favor of taking this object out of the LSR
MIB also for the reasons stated above

It would also be my preference to remove the TSpec table and
put this into the TE MIB for the similar reasons.  The LSR MIB,
should be able to support ALL MPLS protocols, and the TSpec
table is not relevant to LDP.  Certainly, it would be easy enough
to Augment/extend tables in the LSR MIB in the TE MIB (or any other
MIB), so there is really no need to have objects in the LSR MIB 
which are not supported all of the MPLS protocols.   It would
be "cleaner" to have related functionality in the same MIBs, instead
of having chunks in the LSR MIB and chunks in another MIB.  

   -Joan

> 
> 
> Andi.
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Abes, Andi [mailto:aabes@quarrytech.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 11:50 AM
> > To: Vijay Srinivasan; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: RE: LSR MIB last call
> > 
> > 
> > I think this has been mentioned before, 
> > but what support, if any is there for configuring and
> > representing Diff Serv capable LSP's ?
> >  
> > The only mention I found is the XCCos, which 
> > doesn't seem to be enough.
> >  
> > I would expect the MIB to be capable of the following:
> > - Connect an InSegment to (eventually) an Output Segment
> >   based both on Input IF, input Label and incoming EXP (COS) bits
> >  
> >   Preferably the inSegment would select the XC based on 
> > label, and then
> >   the XC would select a specific output segment based on EXP.
> >   ( this is meant to allow conversion between incoming 
> > E-LSP's to outgoing
> >    L-LSP's as would be needed in an LSR with both Ethernet 
> and LC-ATM
> > interfaces
> >    for example)
> >  
> > - Allow a mapping between incoming EXP to outgoing EXP, not 
> > just a global
> >   replacement (as is provided by XCCos). This could be 
> > accomplished together
> > with
> >   the previous point by indexing the XC table with EXP as 
> > well. For LSP's
> > created by LDP, 
> >   a single value of 0 could be used.
> >  
> > - For output segments, specify their type (E/L-LSP's), and 
> > PHBID of the OA
> > carried over them.
> >  
> >  
> > This is my understanding of some of the requirements for 
> > supporting Diff
> > Serv LSP's.
> > The Diff Serv over MPLS authors could have 
> > better/greater/finer comments to
> > add to 
> > this.
> > Have they been consulted on the issue ? I remeber Adrian 
> > mentioning this
> > before 
> >  
> > Andi.
> >  
> >  
> >   
> >  
> >   
> >  
> >  
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vijay Srinivasan [mailto:vsriniva@cosinecom.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 11:01 AM
> > To: 'Joan Cucchiara'; 'tnadeau@cisco.com'; 
> 'arun@force10networks.com';
> > 'cheenu@tachion.com'
> > Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'
> > Subject: LSR MIB last call
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > The authors of the LSR MIB have requested that we progress 
> > the document to
> > WG last call.  I would like to commence the last call, ending 
> > in two weeks
> > (due to the IETF in between).  Joan's comments to the list will be
> > considered as part of the last call.
> > 
> > - Vijay 
> > 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 22 10:20:08 2000
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From: "Girish, Muckai" <mgirish@tri.sbc.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-vaananen-mpls-svc-diff-framework-00.txt
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 14:03:11 -0600
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Looks like this was not announced in the MPLS mailing
list. Anyways, here it is.

Girish

-----Original Message-----
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org] 
Sent: Thursday, March 09, 2000 3:29 AM
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-vaananen-mpls-svc-diff-framework-00.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


	Title		: A Framework for Service Differentiation in MPLS 
                          Networks
	Author(s)	: M. Girish,  R. Ravikanth,  P. Vaananen 
	Filename	: draft-vaananen-mpls-svc-diff-framework-00.txt
	Pages		: 42
	Date		: 08-Mar-00
	
It has been recognized that the success of the MPLS depends on the
ability to better support the multiservice traffic integration with
some levels of service guarantees, which are not feasible to
implement with the current destination prefix only based packet
forwarding paradigms.
The efficient support for these services throughout the network is
expected to be possible using label based forwarding paradigm in the
network. Through the use of either RSVP based or LDP/CR-LDP based
signaling, MPLS can also provide certain QoS guarantees using the
LSPs.
The goal of this document is to define a framework for service
differentiation in MPLS networks. We discuss a set of services that
have been identified so far for IP, and  describe the traffic
management mechanisms in various network elements that are needed
for enabling the implementation of these more advanced services in
MPLS networks.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vaananen-mpls-svc-diff-framework-0
0.txt

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"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-vaananen-mpls-svc-diff-framework-00.txt".

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 22 10:21:19 2000
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Message-ID: <38D7F9E9.EB386B21@globespan.net>
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 17:38:33 -0500
From: Jayesh V Shah <jshah@globespan.net>
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To: David Charlap <dcharlap@fore.com>
CC: rsvp@isi.edu, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP)
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Hi David,

> I've got a question about how shared (SE) style reservations get
> propagated in the RSVP/MPLS world.
> 
> In a simple multipoint-to-point scenario with shared resources:
> 
>      H1 ---- R1
>                \
>                 R3 ---- R4 --- H3
>                /
>      H2 ---- R2
> 
> H3 should will send out a Resv mesage to R4.  The flow descriptor of
> this Resv will look like:
> 
>         FLOWSPEC
>         FILTERSPEC (for H1)
>         FILTERSHEC (for H2)
> 
> R3, when sending out its Resv messages, will break up this flow
> descriptor, and will send out
> 
>         FLOWSPEC
>         FILTERSPEC (for H1)
> 
> to R1, and
> 
>         FLOWSPEC
>         FILTERSPEC (for H2)
> 
> to R2.
> 
> Right?
> 
> OK.  The problem shows up when H1 and H2 are two different tunnel
> endpoints on the same physical box.  This can happen in the MPLS world
> if an ingress router is signalling multiple redundant (failover) paths
> to a single destination.  For instance:
> 
>                R2 ---- R3
>               /          \
>     H1 ---- R1            R6 ---- R7 ---- H2
>               \          /
>                R4 ---- R5
> 
> H1 sends out two Path messages (with different explicit route objects)
> to H2.
> 
> H2 sends out a Resv message indicating that the two "senders" (indicated
> by different tunnel IDs) are to use shared resources.  The flow
> descriptor looks something like:
> 
>         FLOWSPEC
>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 1)
>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 2)

The senders will be distinguished by different Sender Address and/or LSP
Id in the Sender Template, and not the tunnel Id, which by virtue of
being a part of session, has to be same for both the flows, to allow the
shared explicit reservation, we are talking about here.

> R6, when receiving this, breaks the flow descriptor up for the two
> paths, sending out
> 
>         FLOWSPEC
>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 1)
> 
> to R3, and
> 
>         FLOWSPEC
>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 2)
> 
> to R5.
> 
> This works great until those two Resv messages both arrive at R1.
> 
> How does R1 know that these two tunnels are supposed to be sharing
> resources.  Normally, a router would know this from the multiple
> filterspecs in a single flow-descriptor, but R1 doesn't see this.  It
> receives two separate Resv messages from two different next-hop nodes.

R1 knows that it needs to share resources among the two flows, because
they belong to the same session (the session object is the same).

> 
> I suppose R6 could send both filterspecs to both PHOPs, but R3 and R5
> could (probably would) reject those Resv messages, wouldn't they?  After
> all, those two routers each only processed one of the two Path messages
> - they don't know about the other one.
> 
> For that matter, how does H1 tell H2 that these two paths are supposed
> to be sharing resources?  Must it be configured across the network?
> 
> So, am I missing something here?  Is this an as-yet-unsolved problem
> with RSVP and MPLS?
> 
> -- David

I hope it is clear.

Regards,
Jayesh
-- 
__________________________________________
Jayesh V. Shah
GlobeSpan, Inc.
Tel:  (732) 283-2770  x321
Fax:  (732) 283-2848
E-mail: jshah@globespan.net
Web:    http://www.ficon-tech.com/home.htm



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Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2000 11:37:48 +1100
To: Jagan Shantigram <jagan@photonex.com>, Khaled Elsayed <khaled@ieee.org>
From: Markus Buchhorn <markus@acsys.anu.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
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>>My point is a
>>connection of 2.48 Gbps is not likely to be a random event or an
>>ATM-like SVC. 
>
>Agreed - atleast not for some time (2 years? 5??)

I'm not sure that I'd agree it would be out that far. Think of things like
fail-over circuits (back-hoe avoidance algorithms...), bandwidth balancing
in the core of the networks, etc. In these cases a 2Gb/s (or whatever)
circuit could be required with a quick set up, and eventual tear-down -
like an ATM SVC. No reason to leave a dim lambda sitting round for that...

Cheers,
	Markus



>>Of course
>>wavelength conversion can help build a better-utilized network,
>>no question about that.
>
>Agreed again. Service providers will ofcourse do their own
>cost-benefit to see if it makes sense.
>
>-jagan.
>
>>
>>Khaled
>> 
>>> I suspect this is a provisioning issue. Currently it is a nightmare
>>> to provision for the expanding needs of customers.. with advanced
>>> intelligent optical systems, fatter pipes can be provisioned as easy
>>> as ordering a pizza? I will however humbly defer to those who know
>>> more about the need for dynamic optical path setup and traffic
>>> mgmt.
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>Jagannath Shantigram
>Photonex Corporation
>
>
Markus Buchhorn,  Advanced Computational Systems CRC     | Ph: +61 2 62798810
email: markus@acsys.anu.edu.au, snail: ACSys, RSISE Bldg,|Fax: +61 2 62798602
Australian National University, Canberra 0200, Australia |Mobile: 0417 281429  



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Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 20:23:59 -0500
From: Jayesh V Shah <jshah@globespan.net>
Organization: GlobeSpan, Inc.
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To: David Charlap <dcharlap@fore.com>
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Subject: Re: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP)
References: <38D7F0F0.26E46FA4@fore.com> <38D7F9E9.EB386B21@globespan.net> <38D7FC97.3572C0B6@fore.com> <38D80C39.AC653864@globespan.net> <38D80EB7.12AFE0B4@fore.com>
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> > What do we mean by multiple resource sharing groups within the same
> > session ?
> 
> Two flows (as defined by session-filterspec pairs) that share resources
> together.
> 
> Either the two flows share resources, or they do not.
> 
> If they share resources, the flows are described by a single flow
> descriptor.  If they do not, they are described by two separate flow
> descriptors.

But SE style doesn't allow multiple flow descriptors. You can only have
a single FlowSpec, followed by a list of filter specs. Look at the BNF
notation for SE style Resv message 

If you follow the steps for RESV REFRESH sequence in RFC 2209 (Message
Processing), specifically step # 5, regardless of the fact whether you
receive all the filter specs in a single or multiple Resvs, it will
result in a single resv refresh to the PHOP, with a merged FlowSpec and
a list of FilterSpecs, which is the union of all the Filter Specs,
across all the Resvs you have received for this session, sharing the
same PHOP.

> > As a matter of fact, R1 can as well forward two different Resv., one
> > for each filter spec, without changing the interpretation for H1,
> > because the style is SE.
> 
> Only if the two filterspecs are in separate flow descriptors.  If they
> are sharing resources, then you can not reserve them in two separate
> Resv messages - to do so would create two distinct reservations.

I don't agree with you here. Going by the message processing rule, I
don't think it would result in two distinct reservations.

Assuming the case that you receive two different SE style reservations,
for the same session, encompassing different filter specs, coming from
the same NHOP, it would result in just a single RSB, with a single
FlowSpec, and a list of FilterSpecs equal to the union of those in the
two Resvs. Look at Page 11 of RFC2209.

My question still remains, is it possible to have multiple resource
sharing groups within the same session for SE style reservations ?

> Regardless, I got my answer from Andi's post.  The answer is that the
> flow descriptors are not broken up in the first place, so R1 doesn't
> lose the resource-sharing information.

> >> The recipient (H2) knows this and will explicitly state the sharing
> >> in its flow-descriptor list (one flow descriptor containing two
> >> flowspecs and two labels.)  The problem is that this information is
> >> lost after the flow descriptors are broken up at R6.
> 
> This was my incorrect assumption.  R6 doesn't break up the flow
> descriptor.  Both Resv messages contain the flow descriptor that
> specifies both senders.  R1 receieves two Resv messages, each of which
> describes both senders.  And that maintains the resource sharing.

No. The flow descriptor list is broken. Refer to examples given at the
beginning of RFC 2205. However, Andi's post makes it clear that even if
they are not, there is no harm, because extra filter specs will get
ignored at the PHOP. And even if R6 does not split the filter Spec list,
the Resv coming out of R3 will contain just a single filter spec,
according to step 3 in Andi's post.

Regards,
Jayesh
-- 
__________________________________________
Jayesh V. Shah
GlobeSpan, Inc.
Tel:  (732) 283-2770  x321
Fax:  (732) 283-2848
E-mail: jshah@globespan.net
Web:    http://www.ficon-tech.com/home.htm



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 22 10:26:59 2000
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From: Noritoshi Demizu <nori-d@is.aist-nara.ac.jp>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Draft MPLS Agendan
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 21 Mar 2000 15:34:02 -0500"
References: <200003212034.PAA19833@lir.cisco.com>
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I made an HTML version of draft MPLS agenda at
 http://infonet.aist-nara.ac.jp/member/nori-d/mlr/article/MPLS-agenda-0003.html
Of course, there are links to I-Ds.  I did my best, but I am sorry if
there are errors.

By the way, I could not find the following I-D.  Where can I find it?
I temporary made a link to revision 04 in the current page above.
 > Davari           draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-05.txt            13

Thank you very much.

Best Regards,
Noritoshi Demizu, NAIST



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 22 11:02:24 2000
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From: Debanjan Saha <dsaha@tellium.com>
Organization: Tellium Optical Systems
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To: John Drake <jdrake@chromisys.com>
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Subject: Re: Optical IP activities
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John,

John Drake wrote:
> 
> What we are proposing in draft-ceuppens-mpls-optical-00.txt is a different
> approach to information hiding.  Rather than taking the overlay model
> approach and hiding all of the optical specific stuff (a non-pejorative
> term) inside a network cloud, we would hide the optical stuff within the
> representation of an individual IP links. This would still allow you to
> support the overlay model, but it also allows you to support the peer model. 

I was going through the draft-ceuppens-mpls-optical-00.txt and could not
find any details regarding "we would hide the optical stuff within the
representation of an individual IP links". Where in the draft do you
deal 
with this issue.

Regards,
Debanjan

-- 
Debanjan Saha                         Phone: 732-923-4264          
Tellium Optical Systems               http://www.tellium.com


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 22 12:07:44 2000
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Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2000 11:53:24 -0500
To: Joan Cucchiara <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>,
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        Vijay Srinivasan <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>, mpls@UU.NET
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: LSR MIB last call
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         Hi,

> > I didn't notice Adrian's mail, and the response from Tom.
> >
> > In any case, if Diff Serv is to be added later, can we
> > rid of the XCCos, which is not enough for Diff Serv support
> > and might generate (or has already done so) confusion ?
>
>I would be in favor of taking this object out of the LSR
>MIB also for the reasons stated above

         It seems that there is a consensus building here
to remove this object from the table. At this point three
different folks have requested that it be removed. Unless
we hear otherwise from other list members, we will remove
this object in the next update.

>It would also be my preference to remove the TSpec table and
>put this into the TE MIB for the similar reasons.  The LSR MIB,
>should be able to support ALL MPLS protocols, and the TSpec
>table is not relevant to LDP.  Certainly, it would be easy enough
>to Augment/extend tables in the LSR MIB in the TE MIB (or any other
>MIB), so there is really no need to have objects in the LSR MIB
>which are not supported all of the MPLS protocols.   It would
>be "cleaner" to have related functionality in the same MIBs, instead
>of having chunks in the LSR MIB and chunks in another MIB.

         The purpose of the Tspec tables in the TE and the LSR
MIBs are different. In the LSR MIB, the Tspec indicates
the actual resource allocation for the LSP/LSPs in question.
In the TE MIB, the Tspec indicates the desired Tspec for
the tunnel. For these reasons, we feel that both tables
are necessary.

         --Tom







>    -Joan
>
> >
> >
> > Andi.
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Abes, Andi [mailto:aabes@quarrytech.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 11:50 AM
> > > To: Vijay Srinivasan; mpls@UU.NET
> > > Subject: RE: LSR MIB last call
> > >
> > >
> > > I think this has been mentioned before,
> > > but what support, if any is there for configuring and
> > > representing Diff Serv capable LSP's ?
> > >
> > > The only mention I found is the XCCos, which
> > > doesn't seem to be enough.
> > >
> > > I would expect the MIB to be capable of the following:
> > > - Connect an InSegment to (eventually) an Output Segment
> > >   based both on Input IF, input Label and incoming EXP (COS) bits
> > >
> > >   Preferably the inSegment would select the XC based on
> > > label, and then
> > >   the XC would select a specific output segment based on EXP.
> > >   ( this is meant to allow conversion between incoming
> > > E-LSP's to outgoing
> > >    L-LSP's as would be needed in an LSR with both Ethernet
> > and LC-ATM
> > > interfaces
> > >    for example)
> > >
> > > - Allow a mapping between incoming EXP to outgoing EXP, not
> > > just a global
> > >   replacement (as is provided by XCCos). This could be
> > > accomplished together
> > > with
> > >   the previous point by indexing the XC table with EXP as
> > > well. For LSP's
> > > created by LDP,
> > >   a single value of 0 could be used.
> > >
> > > - For output segments, specify their type (E/L-LSP's), and
> > > PHBID of the OA
> > > carried over them.
> > >
> > >
> > > This is my understanding of some of the requirements for
> > > supporting Diff
> > > Serv LSP's.
> > > The Diff Serv over MPLS authors could have
> > > better/greater/finer comments to
> > > add to
> > > this.
> > > Have they been consulted on the issue ? I remeber Adrian
> > > mentioning this
> > > before
> > >
> > > Andi.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Vijay Srinivasan [mailto:vsriniva@cosinecom.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 11:01 AM
> > > To: 'Joan Cucchiara'; 'tnadeau@cisco.com';
> > 'arun@force10networks.com';
> > > 'cheenu@tachion.com'
> > > Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'
> > > Subject: LSR MIB last call
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > The authors of the LSR MIB have requested that we progress
> > > the document to
> > > WG last call.  I would like to commence the last call, ending
> > > in two weeks
> > > (due to the IETF in between).  Joan's comments to the list will be
> > > considered as part of the last call.
> > >
> > > - Vijay
> > >
> >
>

--=====================_7070454==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<br>
<font color="#0000FF"><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Hi,<br>
<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite>&gt; I didn't notice Adrian's mail, and
the response from Tom.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; In any case, if Diff Serv is to be added later, can we <br>
&gt; rid of the XCCos, which is not enough for Diff Serv support <br>
&gt; and might generate (or has already done so) confusion ?<br>
<br>
I would be in favor of taking this object out of the LSR<br>
MIB also for the reasons stated above</blockquote><br>
<font color="#0000FF"><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>It
seems that there is a consensus building here<br>
to remove this object from the table. At this point three<br>
different folks have requested that it be removed. Unless<br>
we hear otherwise from other list members, we will remove<br>
this object in the next update.<br>
<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite>It would also be my preference to
remove the TSpec table and<br>
put this into the TE MIB for the similar reasons.&nbsp; The LSR 
MIB,<br>
should be able to support ALL MPLS protocols, and the TSpec<br>
table is not relevant to LDP.&nbsp; Certainly, it would be easy
enough<br>
to Augment/extend tables in the LSR MIB in the TE MIB (or any other<br>
MIB), so there is really no need to have objects in the LSR MIB <br>
which are not supported all of the MPLS protocols.&nbsp;&nbsp; It
would<br>
be &quot;cleaner&quot; to have related functionality in the same MIBs,
instead<br>
of having chunks in the LSR MIB and chunks in another MIB.&nbsp;
</blockquote><br>
<font color="#0000FF"><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>The
purpose of the Tspec tables in the TE and the LSR<br>
MIBs are different. In the LSR MIB, the Tspec indicates<br>
the actual resource allocation for the LSP/LSPs in question.<br>
In the TE MIB, the Tspec indicates the desired Tspec for <br>
the tunnel. For these reasons, we feel that both tables <br>
are necessary.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite cite>&nbsp;&nbsp; -Joan<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Andi.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; From: Abes, Andi
[<a href="mailto:aabes@quarrytech.com" eudora="autourl">mailto:aabes@quarrytech.com</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 11:50 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; To: Vijay Srinivasan; mpls@UU.NET<br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: LSR MIB last call<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; I think this has been mentioned before, <br>
&gt; &gt; but what support, if any is there for configuring and<br>
&gt; &gt; representing Diff Serv capable LSP's ?<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp; <br>
&gt; &gt; The only mention I found is the XCCos, which <br>
&gt; &gt; doesn't seem to be enough.<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp; <br>
&gt; &gt; I would expect the MIB to be capable of the following:<br>
&gt; &gt; - Connect an InSegment to (eventually) an Output Segment<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; based both on Input IF, input Label and incoming
EXP (COS) bits<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp; <br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Preferably the inSegment would select the XC based
on <br>
&gt; &gt; label, and then<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; the XC would select a specific output segment based
on EXP.<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; ( this is meant to allow conversion between
incoming <br>
&gt; &gt; E-LSP's to outgoing<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; L-LSP's as would be needed in an LSR with
both Ethernet <br>
&gt; and LC-ATM<br>
&gt; &gt; interfaces<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for example)<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp; <br>
&gt; &gt; - Allow a mapping between incoming EXP to outgoing EXP, not
<br>
&gt; &gt; just a global<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; replacement (as is provided by XCCos). This could
be <br>
&gt; &gt; accomplished together<br>
&gt; &gt; with<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; the previous point by indexing the XC table with
EXP as <br>
&gt; &gt; well. For LSP's<br>
&gt; &gt; created by LDP, <br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; a single value of 0 could be used.<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp; <br>
&gt; &gt; - For output segments, specify their type (E/L-LSP's), and
<br>
&gt; &gt; PHBID of the OA<br>
&gt; &gt; carried over them.<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp; <br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp; <br>
&gt; &gt; This is my understanding of some of the requirements for <br>
&gt; &gt; supporting Diff<br>
&gt; &gt; Serv LSP's.<br>
&gt; &gt; The Diff Serv over MPLS authors could have <br>
&gt; &gt; better/greater/finer comments to<br>
&gt; &gt; add to <br>
&gt; &gt; this.<br>
&gt; &gt; Have they been consulted on the issue ? I remeber Adrian <br>
&gt; &gt; mentioning this<br>
&gt; &gt; before <br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp; <br>
&gt; &gt; Andi.<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp; <br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp; <br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp; <br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp; <br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; From: Vijay Srinivasan
[<a href="mailto:vsriniva@cosinecom.com" eudora="autourl">mailto:vsriniva@cosinecom.com</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 11:01 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; To: 'Joan Cucchiara'; 'tnadeau@cisco.com'; <br>
&gt; 'arun@force10networks.com';<br>
&gt; &gt; 'cheenu@tachion.com'<br>
&gt; &gt; Cc: 'mpls@uu.net'<br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: LSR MIB last call<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; The authors of the LSR MIB have requested that we progress
<br>
&gt; &gt; the document to<br>
&gt; &gt; WG last call.&nbsp; I would like to commence the last call,
ending <br>
&gt; &gt; in two weeks<br>
&gt; &gt; (due to the IETF in between).&nbsp; Joan's comments to the list
will be<br>
&gt; &gt; considered as part of the last call.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; - Vijay <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
<br>
</blockquote></html>

--=====================_7070454==_.ALT--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 22 12:16:24 2000
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Noritoshi Demizu'" <nori-d@is.aist-nara.ac.jp>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Draft MPLS Agendan
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2000 09:08:33 -0800
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Hi,

Version 05 will be available soon.

Regards,
-Shahram Davari

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Noritoshi Demizu [mailto:nori-d@is.aist-nara.ac.jp]
>Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2000 8:35 AM
>To: mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: Re: Draft MPLS Agendan
>
>
>I made an HTML version of draft MPLS agenda at
> 
>http://infonet.aist-nara.ac.jp/member/nori-d/mlr/article/MPLS-a
>genda-0003.html
>Of course, there are links to I-Ds.  I did my best, but I am sorry if
>there are errors.
>
>By the way, I could not find the following I-D.  Where can I find it?
>I temporary made a link to revision 04 in the current page above.
> > Davari           draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-05.txt            13
>
>Thank you very much.
>
>Best Regards,
>Noritoshi Demizu, NAIST
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 22 12:46:20 2000
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From: Noritoshi Demizu <nori-d@is.aist-nara.ac.jp>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Draft MPLS Agendan
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 22 Mar 2000 22:35:04 +0900"
References: <20000322223504X.demizu@dd.iij4u.or.jp>
X-Mailer: Mew version 1.69 on Emacs 19.28.1 / Mule 2.3
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I am very sorry that some of you got an error message when you access
to the URL which I wrote in my previous mail.  The problem was our
file server went down just after I sent my previous mail.  Now, the
URL becomes accessible again.  I am sorry for the inconvenience.

>I made an HTML version of draft MPLS agenda at
>http://infonet.aist-nara.ac.jp/member/nori-d/mlr/article/MPLS-agenda-0003.html

Best Regards,
Noritoshi Demizu, NAIST



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 22 12:54:35 2000
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To: Khaled Elsayed <khaled@ieee.org>
cc: Jagan Shantigram <jagan@photonex.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 21 Mar 2000 13:55:35 +0200."
             <38D76337.478CA5FC@ieee.org> 
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2000 12:52:17 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>
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In message <38D76337.478CA5FC@ieee.org>, Khaled Elsayed writes:
> 
> 
> Hello Jagan,
> 
> > When we do not have lambda conversion however, this problem cannot
> > be solved optimally.. it is akin to the graph coloring
> > problem - which ofcourse has heuristics that can get us to
> > a factor (?) of the optimal solution. So, connections may
> > be blocked even though there is capacity on the fiber to
> > support it, just because the wavelength is already used up.
> > 
> 
> Connections can be blocked when?? At service provisioning time or
> at the time the connection is requested?? My point is a
> connection of 2.48 Gbps is not likely to be a random event or an
> ATM-like SVC. If a customer would require such huge bandwidth, it
> would need that BW to go through or it would better look for
> another carrier that will provide a TDM/leased line?? Of course
> wavelength conversion can help build a better-utilized network,
> no question about that.
> 
> Khaled


The exception to the rule that "a connection of 2.48 Gbps is not
likely to be a random event" is where a very major event, possilble
external to one's own network results in a shift in traffic patterns
that is significant enough to require that additional lambdas be added
to existing paths.

The real world example in the ISP world is a failure of a peering
point of some sort, a provider interconnect, a NAP or NAP connectivity
of some party.  Since all major ISPs are connected to each other at
more than one geographically diverse peering point, the traffic will
still flow, but the path will have changed.

This may mean that a path that previously required 3 lambdas (for
example), now requires 4 lambdas.  There are at least 3 ways to
accommodate this requirement:

  1.  An external management system adds a lambda to both the routers
      at either end and the optical switches (demonstrated at OFC).

  2.  The router signals the requirement/desire for an additional
      lambda to the adjacent optical switch which sets up a path.
      This is the overlay model.  It can be trivially implemented with
      MPLS by having the router send a loose source hop in the ERO
      allowing the switch to create the path or reject the request.

  3.  The router has enough information about the characteristics of
      the optical devices to compute the path and so it does so.  This
      is the peer model.

The way this might manifest itself is LSPs that might take an optical
path from A to C are going from A to B to C because A to C lambdas are
too full.  If so, then A could in principle request an additional
lambda, but in practice the means to signal this has not been defined.

Curtis


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 22 14:51:00 2000
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From: Vijay Srinivasan <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: LDP MIB last call
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2000 11:47:37 -0800
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The last call for the LDP MIB has closed.  Could the authors please make
changes based on comments during the last call and issue a new version?

- Vijay


>  -----Original Message-----
> From: 	Vijay Srinivasan  
> Sent:	Thursday, March 09, 2000 10:30 AM
> To:	'mpls@uu.net'
> Cc:	'swallow@cisco.com'
> Subject:	LDP MIB last call
> 
> 
> We would like to commence the last call for:
> 
> Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol Label Switching,
Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)
> draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt
> 
> Last call will end on Friday, March 17.  Please send your comments to the
list.
> 
> Regards,
> - Vijay
> 

------_=_NextPart_001_01BF9437.7F03238C
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
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<TITLE>RE: LDP MIB last call</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The last call for the LDP MIB has closed.&nbsp; Could =
the authors please make changes based on comments during the last call =
and issue a new version?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Vijay</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Vijay Srinivasan&nbsp; =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, March 09, 2000 10:30 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To:&nbsp;&nbsp; 'mpls@uu.net'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp; 'swallow@cisco.com'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LDP MIB =
last call</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; We would like to commence the last call =
for:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Definitions of Managed Objects for the =
Multiprotocol Label Switching, Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Last call will end on Friday, March 17.&nbsp; =
Please send your comments to the list.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; - Vijay</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 22 16:09:21 2000
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X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 4.0.2 
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2000 22:02:54 +0100
To: vompls@lists.integralaccess.com
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: Announcing draft-lefaucheur-vompls-bearer-cont-00.txt
Cc: brucet@europe.cisco.com, alchiu@att.com, anttik@integralaccess.com,
        mpls@UU.NET
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Hello,

This is to announce that <draft-lefaucheur-vompls-bearer-cont-00.txt>
"Bearer Control for VoIP and VoMPLS Control Plane" is now available from :
ftpeng.cisco.com/ftp/flefauch/

This draft will be presented during the VoMPLS BOF at the Adelaide meeting.

Thanks

Francois



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From: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>
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To: rsvp@ISI.EDU, mpls@UU.NET, dcharlap@fore.com
Subject: Re: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP)
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  *> 
  *>                R2 ---- R3
  *>               /          \
  *>     H1 ---- R1            R6 ---- R7 ---- H2
  *>               \          /
  *>                R4 ---- R5
  *> 
  *> H1 sends out two Path messages (with different explicit route objects)
  *> to H2.
  *> 

This seems a little strange.  How/why would an end host H1 know about
the failover path in the middle of the network??  It seems to me more
likely that R1 knows about this magic for Path messages, and can also
do magic for Resv messages.

Note that Explicit Route objects were pasted onto RSVP by someone
other than the RSVP WG, and I don't know that anyone has thoroughly
investigated the consequences.

Bob Braden



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Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2000 17:13:22 -0500
From: David Charlap <dcharlap@fore.com>
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Subject: Re: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP)
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Bob Braden wrote:
>>
>>                R2 ---- R3
>>               /          \
>>     H1 ---- R1            R6 ---- R7 ---- H2
>>               \          /
>>                R4 ---- R5
>>
>> H1 sends out two Path messages (with different explicit route
>> objects) to H2.
> 
> This seems a little strange.  How/why would an end host H1 know about
> the failover path in the middle of the network??  It seems to me more
> likely that R1 knows about this magic for Path messages, and can also
> do magic for Resv messages.

Sorry for the confusion here (I've been saying that a lot recently - I
must start using terminology that everybody else understands).  I chose
to call the ends "H" because they perform the role that hosts do in a
straight-RSVP environment - initiating and terminating RSVP messages.

In the scenario I was thinking of, H1 and H2 are actually MPLS edge
routers (LERs).  They know about the full topology (and therefore know
about the failover path).  They are differentiated from the "R" routers
in that they initiate the RSVP signalling when establishing LSPs between
each other.

> Note that Explicit Route objects were pasted onto RSVP by someone
> other than the RSVP WG, and I don't know that anyone has thoroughly
> investigated the consequences.

Understood.  This is the reason I posted my question to both the RSVP
and MPLS lists.  I figure that what one group doesn't know, the other
may be able to answer.

After reading replies messages by others, it appears that my
understanding of how SE works was flawed, and the perceived problem does
not actually exist.

The one problem remaining, which doesn't appear to be covered by RSVP-TE
or MPLS is how the ingress node (host or router) can tell the egress
node that two paths are meant to share resources.

I suppose this is a more generic RSVP issue as well.  If it is desired
that the sender choose the reservation style, this choice can not be
signalled through any standard object in the Path message.  It must be
signalled out-of-band, or through a non-standard extension - in either
case, something beyond the RSVP spec must be supported by both ends for
this.

It seems to me that it would be a good idea to have a mechanism for the
sender to request a style of the recipient.  (Of course, the recipient
would still be free to ignore this request - to do otherwise would break
existing implementations.)  Perhaps via a new service type in the ADSPEC
or something similar.

-- David


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From: "Ganesh Murugesan" <ganesh@laurelnetworks.com>
To: "David Charlap" <dcharlap@fore.com>, <rsvp@ISI.EDU>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP)
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2000 17:26:43 -0800
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>
> The one problem remaining, which doesn't appear to be covered by RSVP-TE
> or MPLS is how the ingress node (host or router) can tell the egress
> node that two paths are meant to share resources.
>
> I suppose this is a more generic RSVP issue as well.  If it is desired
> that the sender choose the reservation style, this choice can not be
> signalled through any standard object in the Path message.  It must be
> signalled out-of-band, or through a non-standard extension - in either
> case, something beyond the RSVP spec must be supported by both ends for
> this.
>
> It seems to me that it would be a good idea to have a mechanism for the
> sender to request a style of the recipient.  (Of course, the recipient
> would still be free to ignore this request - to do otherwise would break
> existing implementations.)  Perhaps via a new service type in the ADSPEC
> or something similar.
>
> -- David
>

I am not sure if this is what you are asking for.  The RSVP Extension for
LSP
tunnels draft has this section about the Session Attributes Object:

     0x04 = Ingress node may reroute
           This flag indicates that the tunnel ingress node may
           choose to reroute this tunnel without tearing it down.
           A tunnel egress node SHOULD use the SE Style when
           responding with a Resv message.

The above sentence seems to indicate that the Ingress can indeed signal to
the egress
as to whether it should choose SE style or not.

thanks
ganesh



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To: rsvp@ISI.EDU, mpls@UU.NET, dcharlap@fore.com
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  *> 
  *> The one problem remaining, which doesn't appear to be covered by RSVP-TE
  *> or MPLS is how the ingress node (host or router) can tell the egress
  *> node that two paths are meant to share resources.
  *> 
  *> I suppose this is a more generic RSVP issue as well.  If it is desired
  *> that the sender choose the reservation style, this choice can not be
  *> signalled through any standard object in the Path message.  It must be
  *> signalled out-of-band, or through a non-standard extension - in either
  *> case, something beyond the RSVP spec must be supported by both ends for
  *> this.

If I understand your problem, it is not really the reservation style
you want to signal -- both ends KNOW that SE is to be used -- but some
resource-sharing identifier tag.  Is this correct?

Bob



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 22 18:05:01 2000
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From: David Charlap <dcharlap@fore.com>
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Bob Braden wrote:
>>
>> The one problem remaining, which doesn't appear to be covered by
>> RSVP-TE or MPLS is how the ingress node (host or router) can tell the
>> egress node that two paths are meant to share resources.
>>
>> I suppose this is a more generic RSVP issue as well.  If it is
>> desired that the sender choose the reservation style, this choice can
>> not be signalled through any standard object in the Path message.  It
>> must be signalled out-of-band, or through a non-standard extension -
>> in either case, something beyond the RSVP spec must be supported by
>> both ends for this.
> 
> If I understand your problem, it is not really the reservation style
> you want to signal -- both ends KNOW that SE is to be used -- but some
> resource-sharing identifier tag.  Is this correct?

OK.  Let me see if I can explain my assumptions and my question more
clearly.

Based on what others here have written, I understand that all paths in a
single session that are reseved with SE style must share resources,
right?

This means that if a tunnel-ingress node sets up two different paths in
the same session (differing only by their ERO), the decision on whether
these two tunnels will share resources will be made by the egress node
when it chooses a style for the reservation - SE for sharing, FF for no
sharing.

Sharing makes sense if the two paths are to be used for a primary/backup
fail-over scenario.  Where one carries all data until it fails, then the
ingress node immediately starts sending data over the backup path.  This
way, it doesn't have to wait for a new path to be signalled.  (Note that
this is not the make-before-break scenario of the MPLS-RSVP draft.  That
scenario doesn't set up the backup tunnel until it is time move traffic
to it.)

In other situations, not sharing makes sense.  For instance, if the two
paths are to be used for a load-balancing scenario.  Where the ingress
node sends packets over both tunnels.  (Hopefully, with enough
intelligence so that TCP doesn't end up breaking.)  In this scenario, FF
would be the preferred style.  (Of course, this effect could also be
created by using two sessions and either style.)

In short, I can see reasons why it would make sense for two tunnels in
the same session from a single sender node to use FF or SE style.  But
the ingress node has no standard way of indicating in its Path message
that it wants to use one style or another.  The decision depends on
something else (probably administrative configuration of the egress
nodes.)

I hope this is clearer.

-- David


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David,

Thanks for taking the trouble to explain to me.  But I must admit I am
still unconvinced.  There are two "scenarios" at issue: failover vs.
load balancing, which have completely different semantics.  I would
expect that all the nodes (at least the ingress and egress) must be
solidly configured for one or the other of these "scenarios", and
the scenario will imply the correct reservation style.

But then, I am just an academic, what do I know?

As far the original issue is concerned, I had trouble following the
discussion, but here is what seems like a simple way to think about it.
In sending out two paths, H1 is serving as two logical senders,
distinguished by ERO.  I don't know if this is the way it DOES work,
but it OUGHT to work just fine if H2 sends a Resv(SE, Q, (ERO1, ERO2)),
which R6 splits into Resv(SE, Q, (ERO1)) and Resv(SE, Q, (ERO2)) along
the two paths.  These get merged again by R1 into Resv(SE, Q, (ERO1, ERO2)).
This creates one shared reservation at H1, as desired.

Bob Braden




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Bob Braden wrote:
> 
> Thanks for taking the trouble to explain to me.  But I must admit I am
> still unconvinced.  There are two "scenarios" at issue: failover vs.
> load balancing, which have completely different semantics.  I would
> expect that all the nodes (at least the ingress and egress) must be
> solidly configured for one or the other of these "scenarios", and
> the scenario will imply the correct reservation style.

Perhps, but it seems to me that only the ingress node (which classifies
the packets into one tunnel or the other) really needs to know anything
special, if the correct reservation style is chosen at the other end.

> As far the original issue is concerned, I had trouble following the
> discussion, but here is what seems like a simple way to think about
> it.  In sending out two paths, H1 is serving as two logical senders,
> distinguished by ERO.  I don't know if this is the way it DOES work,
> but it OUGHT to work just fine if H2 sends a Resv(SE, Q, (ERO1,
> ERO2)), which R6 splits into Resv(SE, Q, (ERO1)) and Resv(SE, Q,
> (ERO2)) along the two paths.  These get merged again by R1 into
> Resv(SE, Q, (ERO1, ERO2)).  This creates one shared reservation at H1,
> as desired.

Correct.

My original question was based on a gross misunderstanding of SE.  I was
under the impression that a single session under SE could have multiple
flow descriptors - that is, multiple groups of senders that share
resources within the group but not with other groups.

Based on other posts here, which encouraged me to look more closely at
the RFCs, I now believe that I was wrong in that assumption.  So the
original problem (of how R1 can properly re-merge the two single-sender
reservations back into a single shared reservation) no longer exists.

I can go into the details of my original misunderstanding if you're
interested, but I'll take that off the list, since it really isn't
relevant.

-- David


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To: David Charlap <dcharlap@fore.com>
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Subject: Re: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 22 Mar 2000 18:03:17 EST."
             <38D95135.30A0046D@fore.com> 
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2000 19:55:33 -0500
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In message <38D95135.30A0046D@fore.com>, David Charlap writes:
> Bob Braden wrote:
> >>
> >> The one problem remaining, which doesn't appear to be covered by
> >> RSVP-TE or MPLS is how the ingress node (host or router) can tell the
> >> egress node that two paths are meant to share resources.
> >>
> >> I suppose this is a more generic RSVP issue as well.  If it is
> >> desired that the sender choose the reservation style, this choice can
> >> not be signalled through any standard object in the Path message.  It
> >> must be signalled out-of-band, or through a non-standard extension -
> >> in either case, something beyond the RSVP spec must be supported by
> >> both ends for this.
> > 
> > If I understand your problem, it is not really the reservation style
> > you want to signal -- both ends KNOW that SE is to be used -- but some
> > resource-sharing identifier tag.  Is this correct?
> 
> OK.  Let me see if I can explain my assumptions and my question more
> clearly.
> 
> Based on what others here have written, I understand that all paths in a
> single session that are reseved with SE style must share resources,
> right?
> 
> This means that if a tunnel-ingress node sets up two different paths in
> the same session (differing only by their ERO), the decision on whether
> these two tunnels will share resources will be made by the egress node
> when it chooses a style for the reservation - SE for sharing, FF for no
> sharing.
> 
> Sharing makes sense if the two paths are to be used for a primary/backup
> fail-over scenario.  Where one carries all data until it fails, then the
> ingress node immediately starts sending data over the backup path.  This
> way, it doesn't have to wait for a new path to be signalled.  (Note that
> this is not the make-before-break scenario of the MPLS-RSVP draft.  That
> scenario doesn't set up the backup tunnel until it is time move traffic
> to it.)
> 
> In other situations, not sharing makes sense.  For instance, if the two
> paths are to be used for a load-balancing scenario.  Where the ingress
> node sends packets over both tunnels.  (Hopefully, with enough
> intelligence so that TCP doesn't end up breaking.)  In this scenario, FF
> would be the preferred style.  (Of course, this effect could also be
> created by using two sessions and either style.)
> 
> In short, I can see reasons why it would make sense for two tunnels in
> the same session from a single sender node to use FF or SE style.  But
> the ingress node has no standard way of indicating in its Path message
> that it wants to use one style or another.  The decision depends on
> something else (probably administrative configuration of the egress
> nodes.)
> 
> I hope this is clearer.
> 
> -- David
> 


David, Bob,

Hope this helps:

  Internet Draft   draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05.txt    February 2000

  ...

  2.4.3. Shared Explicit (SE) Style

   The Shared Explicit (SE) style allows a receiver to explicitly
   specify the senders to be included in a reservation.  There is a
   single reservation on a link for all the senders listed.  Because
   each sender is explicitly listed in the Resv message, different
   labels may be assigned to different senders, thereby creating
   separate LSPs.

   SE style reservations can be provided using multipoint-to-point
   label-switched-path or LSP per sender.  Multipoint-to-point LSPs may
   be used when path messages do not carry the EXPLICIT_ROUTE object, or
   when Path messages have identical EXPLICIT_ROUTE objects.  In either
   of these cases a common label may be assigned.
   Path messages from different senders can each carry their own ERO,
   and the paths taken by the senders can converge and diverge at any
   point in the network topology.  When Path messages have differing
   EXPLICIT_ROUTE objects, separate LSPs for each EXPLICIT_ROUTE object
   must be established.


The next section explains how to use this to reroute tunnels.  It
explains when reservation amounts can be shared when doing
make-before-break rerouting.

A further restriction is found in another draft.

  Internet Draft   draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05.txt    February 2000

  3.6 E-LSP Merging

   In an MPLS domain, two or more LSPs can be merged into one LSP at
   one LSR. E-LSPs are compatible with LSP Merging under the following
   condition:

        E-LSPs can only be merged into one LSP if they support the
        exact same set of BAs.

  ...

  4.6 L-LSP Merging

   In an MPLS domain, two or more LSPs can be merged into one LSP at
   one LSR. The proposed support of Diff-Serv in MPLS is compatible
   with LSP Merging under the following condition:

        L-LSPs can only be merged into one L-LSP if they support the
        same PSC.

This seems clear enough once you find it.

Curtis


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Message-ID: <1B08859602C8D211B66F0000C0769CFA01BBD79C@njc240po03.ho.att.com>
From: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALARC" <gash@att.com>
To: te-wg@UU.NET
Cc: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALARC" <gash@att.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: TE & QoS Methods for IP-,ATM-,& TDM-Based Multiservice Networks
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PDF files (with figures, 01 version), for <draft-ash-te-qos-routing-00.txt>
can be located at:
http://www.research.att.com/~dgallo/jerryash/
The draft will be presented at the Monday, March 22 TEWG meeting.
Comments welcome.
Thanks,
Jerry Ash
------------------------------------------------------------
Gerald R. (Jerry) Ash
AT&T Labs
Middletown, NJ, USA
gash@att.com
------------------------------------------------------------

     To: IETF-Announce: ; 
     Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ash-te-qos-routing-00.txt 
     From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org 
     Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 06:24:29 -0500 
     Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org 
     Sender: nsyracus@cnri.reston.va.us 


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.

        Title           : Traffic Engineering & QoS Methods for IP-,ATM-,& 
                          TDM-Based Multiservice Networks
        Author(s)       : G. Ash
        Filename        : draft-ash-te-qos-routing-00.txt
        Pages           : 12
        Date            : 14-Mar-00
        
This contribution proposes initial text for a new recommendation on traffic
engineering (TE) and QoS methods for IP-, ATM-. & TDM-based multiservice
networks. This contribution describes and recommends TE methods which
control a network's response to traffic demands and other stimuli, such as
link failures or node failures.  These TE methods include: (a)    traffic
management through control of routing functions, which include call routing
(number/name translation to routing address),
connection routing, QoS resource management, and routing table management.
(b)capacity management through control of network design.
(c)TE operational requirements for traffic management and capacity
management, including forecasting, performance monitoring, and short-term
network adjustment.
These TE methods are recommended for application across network types based
on established practice and experience.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-te-qos-routing-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
        "get draft-ash-te-qos-routing-00.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
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or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 23 09:18:04 2000
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Reply-To: <jls@research.att.com>
From: "John Strand" <jls@research.att.com>
To: <Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com>, <lee.thomas@wcom.com>, <khaled@ieee.org>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 09:15:41 -0500
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Another good reference is the online IEEE survey article "Wavelength
Converters in Dynamically Reconfigurable Networks" by Jennifer Yates
et al. URL=http://www.comsoc.org/pubs/surveys/ (in the 2nd quarter
1999 edition).

John

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Vishal
Sharma
Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2000 12:00 AM
To: 'lee.thomas@wcom.com'; khaled@ieee.org
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt


Lee,

A partial response to your question below. 

There are situations where some form of "limited" wavelength conversion
might be sufficient to give good performance
and full wavelength conversion may not be needed or be worthwhile. 
(Strictly speaking, there is still wavelength conversion in this scheme,
just not as much of it as you would need for full wavelength conversion,
and this could be a significant cost and/or implementation advantage.)

There are some research papers on this subject. Some relevant references are:

Yates, J.; Lacey, J.; Everitt, D.; Summerfield, M.
    Limited-range wavelength translation in all-optical networks.
    IN:  Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM '96. Conference on
    Computer Communications, San Francisco, CA, USA, 24-28 March 1996. p. 954-61 vol.3. 

Sharma, V.; Varvarigos, E.A.
      Limited wavelength translation in all-optical WDM mesh networks.
    IN: Proceedings IEEE
    INFOCOM'98, San Francisco, CA, USA, 29 March-2 April 1998. p. 893-901 vol.2.  

Ramaswami, R.; Sasaki, G.
      Multiwavelength optical networks with limited wavelength conversion.
    IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Dec. 1998, vol.6, (no.6):744-54.

Venugopal, K.R.; Shivakumar, M.; Kumar, P.S.
     A heuristic for placement of limited range wavelength converters in
   all-optical networks.
   IN:  Proceedings of INFOCOM'99: Conference on Computer
   Communications, New York, NY, USA, 21-25 March 1999,  p. 908-15 vol.2.   

Tripathi, T.; Sivarajan, K.N.
     Computing approximate blocking probabilities in wavelength routed
   all-optical networks with limited-range wavelength conversion.
   IN:  Proceedings of INFOCOM'99: Conference on Computer
   Communications, New York, NY, USA, 21-25 March 1999. p. 329-36 vol.1. 

 
Regards,

-Vishal

On Tuesday, March 21, 2000 6:21 PM, lee.thomas@wcom.com [SMTP:lee.thomas@wcom.com] wrote:
> 
> 
> Peter Ashwood-Smith wrote:
> >   You may waste enormous amounts of bandwidth if you cannot do
> > wavelength conversion. Convert the question to the ATM domain and
> > imagine how an ATM network would operate if you had to use the
> > same VCC from end to end. Basically, if you do not have the ability
> > to change "labels" then you need one label for EVERY unique path
> > through the network. Given that the number of paths through a network
> > grows what .. N factorial? You run out of labels very quickly. This is
> > especially true with DWDM equipement which may only support 50-100
> "labels".
> > This means that a tiny  network would exhaust all the labels/paths
> > AND you have many links that you can only use a small percentage of
> > the available "labels" ie bandwidth. So its a very unsatisfactory
> > solution. Also, to do a good job of it, you need a global view of
> > each path and label it will use.
> >
> 
> I am not questioning the usefulness of wavelength conversion. It
> is definitely a good mechansim. (Although I have seen some
> research work that claims that wavelenght conversion may not be
> worthwhile in some scenarios).
> 
> Khaled,
> 
> Could you provide links to some of this research or describe some scenarios
> where wavelength conversion may not be worthwhile?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Lee
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 23 09:42:56 2000
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Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 10:54:35 +0200
From: Khaled Elsayed <khaled@ieee.org>
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To: "Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com" <Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com>
CC: "'lee.thomas@wcom.com'" <lee.thomas@wcom.com>, "mpls@UU.NET" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
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Lee,

In addition to what Vishal listed, you can refer to IEEE JSAC
vol. 14 no 5 (1996) and IEEE JSAC vol. 16 no 7 (1998) for some
good articles.

Khaled

Vishal Sharma wrote:
> 
> Lee,
> 
> A partial response to your question below.
> 
> There are situations where some form of "limited" wavelength conversion
> might be sufficient to give good performance
> and full wavelength conversion may not be needed or be worthwhile.
> (Strictly speaking, there is still wavelength conversion in this scheme,
> just not as much of it as you would need for full wavelength conversion,
> and this could be a significant cost and/or implementation advantage.)
> 
> There are some research papers on this subject. Some relevant references are:
> 
> Yates, J.; Lacey, J.; Everitt, D.; Summerfield, M.
>     Limited-range wavelength translation in all-optical networks.
>     IN:  Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM '96. Conference on
>     Computer Communications, San Francisco, CA, USA, 24-28 March 1996. p. 954-61 vol.3.
> 
> Sharma, V.; Varvarigos, E.A.
>       Limited wavelength translation in all-optical WDM mesh networks.
>     IN: Proceedings IEEE
>     INFOCOM'98, San Francisco, CA, USA, 29 March-2 April 1998. p. 893-901 vol.2.
> 
> Ramaswami, R.; Sasaki, G.
>       Multiwavelength optical networks with limited wavelength conversion.
>     IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Dec. 1998, vol.6, (no.6):744-54.
> 
> Venugopal, K.R.; Shivakumar, M.; Kumar, P.S.
>      A heuristic for placement of limited range wavelength converters in
>    all-optical networks.
>    IN:  Proceedings of INFOCOM'99: Conference on Computer
>    Communications, New York, NY, USA, 21-25 March 1999,  p. 908-15 vol.2.
> 
> Tripathi, T.; Sivarajan, K.N.
>      Computing approximate blocking probabilities in wavelength routed
>    all-optical networks with limited-range wavelength conversion.
>    IN:  Proceedings of INFOCOM'99: Conference on Computer
>    Communications, New York, NY, USA, 21-25 March 1999. p. 329-36 vol.1.
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> -Vishal
> 
> On Tuesday, March 21, 2000 6:21 PM, lee.thomas@wcom.com [SMTP:lee.thomas@wcom.com] wrote:
> >
> >
> > Peter Ashwood-Smith wrote:
> > >   You may waste enormous amounts of bandwidth if you cannot do
> > > wavelength conversion. Convert the question to the ATM domain and
> > > imagine how an ATM network would operate if you had to use the
> > > same VCC from end to end. Basically, if you do not have the ability
> > > to change "labels" then you need one label for EVERY unique path
> > > through the network. Given that the number of paths through a network
> > > grows what .. N factorial? You run out of labels very quickly. This is
> > > especially true with DWDM equipement which may only support 50-100
> > "labels".
> > > This means that a tiny  network would exhaust all the labels/paths
> > > AND you have many links that you can only use a small percentage of
> > > the available "labels" ie bandwidth. So its a very unsatisfactory
> > > solution. Also, to do a good job of it, you need a global view of
> > > each path and label it will use.
> > >
> >
> > I am not questioning the usefulness of wavelength conversion. It
> > is definitely a good mechansim. (Although I have seen some
> > research work that claims that wavelenght conversion may not be
> > worthwhile in some scenarios).
> >
> > Khaled,
> >
> > Could you provide links to some of this research or describe some scenarios
> > where wavelength conversion may not be worthwhile?
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Lee
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 23 09:45:04 2000
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Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 08:42:49 -0600
Message-Id: <H0000eac0466cd81.0953822568.mail.hq.tellabs.com@MHS>
Subject: RE: RE: LDP/CR-LDP
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VPNs and QoS are created by edge routers and can be done in many ways,
some discusssed openly in IETF and others more vendor-specific.   Cisco
uses BGP-based RFC-2457 as a means to distribute VPN membership
information among the edge routers.  everst intent was to establish
virtual routers at the time IP interfaces are provisioned.   Cisco uses
RSVP to signal L2 paths to create specifc LSPs for the VPNs.  Everest
was planning to use ATM-SVCs, then evolve to LSPs and would be
indifferent to RSVP vs. CR-LDP.   QoS has many more options, most that
say to have a different LSP to the same edge-edge path for each QoS
class.  These can be set up using RSVP or CR-LDP.  Different vendors
have different approaches to QoS.  Our approach is the triggfers and
treatments model. We will initially map into different ATM SVCs with
travel p rofiles.   As we implement MPLS with LER, we would map
different classes into LSPs that have traffic profiles created using
CR-LDP or RSVP.   AS a transit LSR, we only woiuld need to support
whatever scheme the LERs implement, assuming they are compatible.   I
would not suppose that different vendors like Cisco or Nortel would have
similar apporaches to QoS or VPNs, where they can't even agree on
simpler things.

    -----Original Message-----
   From:       Gan, YickBeng /sg,its  
   Sent:       Tuesday, March 21, 2000 8:41 PM
   To:         mpls@UU.NET
   Cc:         Gan, YickBeng /sg,its
   Subject:    FW: RE: LDP/CR-LDP
   
   Hi All
   
   I'm quite new to this. Does anybody know the answers to the below
   questions. 
   
   a)    Can CR-LDP support VPN and QoS ? How can this be done ?
      
   b) Will both protocols (i.e. BGP and OSPF) affect VPN and QoS using
      LDP/CR-LDP ? If yes, can I have the technical details.
      
   
   
   Thanks
   
   
   Regards
   Gan
   
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 23 10:12:27 2000
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From: Dimitry Haskin <dhaskin@nexabit.com>
To: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, rsvp@ISI.EDU, mpls@UU.NET, dcharlap@fore.com
Subject: RE: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP)
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 10:10:15 -0500
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> David,
> 
> Thanks for taking the trouble to explain to me.  But I must admit I am
> still unconvinced.  There are two "scenarios" at issue: failover vs.
> load balancing, which have completely different semantics.  I would
> expect that all the nodes (at least the ingress and egress) must be
> solidly configured for one or the other of these "scenarios", and
> the scenario will imply the correct reservation style.
> 
A small but important correction: it is not necessary "one or the other" --
a load balancing reservation may be protected by a failover path.

Dimitry


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 23 10:35:00 2000
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Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 10:31:31 -0500
From: Yangguang Xu <xuyg@lucent.com>
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Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
References: <38D63434.B2D5CEFA@ieee.org> <38D646D9.FEBDCA86@americasm01.nt.com>
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There have been many discussions about wavelength conversion. And we all agree
it is good. Can anyone tell me which OXC product (commercially announced)
doesn't support wavelength conversion?

Yangguang


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 23 11:38:29 2000
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Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 11:40:04 -0500
To: curtis@avici.com, Khaled Elsayed <khaled@ieee.org>
From: Jagan Shantigram <jagan@photonex.com>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
In-Reply-To: <200003221752.MAA42145@curtis-lt.avici.com>
References: <Your message of "Tue, 21 Mar 2000 13:55:35 +0200."             <38D76337.478CA5FC@ieee.org>
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At 12:52 PM 3/22/00 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>
>In message <38D76337.478CA5FC@ieee.org>, Khaled Elsayed writes:
>> 
>> 
>> Hello Jagan,
>> 
>> > When we do not have lambda conversion however, this problem cannot
>> > be solved optimally.. it is akin to the graph coloring
>> > problem - which ofcourse has heuristics that can get us to
>> > a factor (?) of the optimal solution. So, connections may
>> > be blocked even though there is capacity on the fiber to
>> > support it, just because the wavelength is already used up.
>> > 
>> 
>> Connections can be blocked when?? At service provisioning time or
>> at the time the connection is requested?? My point is a
>> connection of 2.48 Gbps is not likely to be a random event or an
>> ATM-like SVC. If a customer would require such huge bandwidth, it
>> would need that BW to go through or it would better look for
>> another carrier that will provide a TDM/leased line?? Of course
>> wavelength conversion can help build a better-utilized network,
>> no question about that.
>> 
>> Khaled
>
>
>The exception to the rule that "a connection of 2.48 Gbps is not
>likely to be a random event" is where a very major event, possilble
>external to one's own network results in a shift in traffic patterns
>that is significant enough to require that additional lambdas be added
>to existing paths.
>
>The real world example in the ISP world is a failure of a peering
>point of some sort, a provider interconnect, a NAP or NAP connectivity
>of some party.  Since all major ISPs are connected to each other at
>more than one geographically diverse peering point, the traffic will
>still flow, but the path will have changed.
>
>This may mean that a path that previously required 3 lambdas (for
>example), now requires 4 lambdas.  There are at least 3 ways to
>accommodate this requirement:
>
>  1.  An external management system adds a lambda to both the routers
>      at either end and the optical switches (demonstrated at OFC).
>
>  2.  The router signals the requirement/desire for an additional
>      lambda to the adjacent optical switch which sets up a path.
>      This is the overlay model.  It can be trivially implemented with
>      MPLS by having the router send a loose source hop in the ERO
>      allowing the switch to create the path or reject the request.

Curtis,

Am trying to understand the model here. Does the overlay model
as you put above imply that the optical devices need to be mini-routers
in their own right? They have to be able to set up end-to-end optical
paths.. perhaps some kind of binding between the end-host IP address
and an addressing scheme for Optical devices.. ala ATM?
What does the overlay model entail?

>
>  3.  The router has enough information about the characteristics of
>      the optical devices to compute the path and so it does so.  This
>      is the peer model.
>

What does this model need.. a protocol for exchanging information
between the router and the optical device?

-jagan.

>The way this might manifest itself is LSPs that might take an optical
>path from A to C are going from A to B to C because A to C lambdas are
>too full.  If so, then A could in principle request an additional
>lambda, but in practice the means to signal this has not been defined.
>
>Curtis
>
>
>

Jagannath Shantigram
Photonex Corporation


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To: braden@ISI.EDU, rsvp@ISI.EDU, mpls@UU.NET, dcharlap@fore.com,
        dhaskin@nexabit.com
Subject: RE: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP)
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  *> From dhaskin@nexabit.com Thu Mar 23 07:10:49 2000
  *> From: Dimitry Haskin <dhaskin@nexabit.com>
  *> To: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, rsvp@ISI.EDU, mpls@UU.NET, dcharlap@fore.com
  *> Subject: RE: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP)
  *> Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 10:10:15 -0500
  *> MIME-Version: 1.0
  *> X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
  *> X-Lines: 13
  *> 
  *> > David,
  *> > 
  *> > Thanks for taking the trouble to explain to me.  But I must admit I am
  *> > still unconvinced.  There are two "scenarios" at issue: failover vs.
  *> > load balancing, which have completely different semantics.  I would
  *> > expect that all the nodes (at least the ingress and egress) must be
  *> > solidly configured for one or the other of these "scenarios", and
  *> > the scenario will imply the correct reservation style.
  *> > 
  *> A small but important correction: it is not necessary "one or the other" --
  *> a load balancing reservation may be protected by a failover path.
  *> 
  *> Dimitry
  *> 
I which case you use reservation style (SE+FF)/2, I suppose.

Your comments seems orthogonal to my point.

Bob



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 23 12:11:59 2000
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From: Dimitry Haskin <dhaskin@nexabit.com>
To: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, rsvp@ISI.EDU, mpls@UU.NET, dcharlap@fore.com,
        Dimitry Haskin <dhaskin@nexabit.com>
Subject: RE: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP)
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Bob,

I just tried to point out that configuring the nodes for one or the other
scenarios may not be a solution and when RSVP is used for MPLS some kind of
additional RSVP signaling may be needed to insure that the working and
failover paths are set correctly. However I might have diverted from the
subject of the thread.

Dimitry

>   *> > 
>   *> > Thanks for taking the trouble to explain to me.  But I 
> must admit I am
>   *> > still unconvinced.  There are two "scenarios" at 
> issue: failover vs.
>   *> > load balancing, which have completely different 
> semantics.  I would
>   *> > expect that all the nodes (at least the ingress and 
> egress) must be
>   *> > solidly configured for one or the other of these 
> "scenarios", and
>   *> > the scenario will imply the correct reservation style.
>   *> > 
>   *> A small but important correction: it is not necessary 
> "one or the other" --
>   *> a load balancing reservation may be protected by a failover path.
>   *> 
>   *> Dimitry
>   *> 
> I which case you use reservation style (SE+FF)/2, I suppose.
> 
> Your comments seems orthogonal to my point.
>
> Bob
> 


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Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 19:10:14 +0100
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: Proposal for last open issue re draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-04.txt
Cc: flefauch@europe.cisco.com, bsd@cisco.com, flefauch@cisco.com,
        liwwu@europe.cisco.com, pasi.vaananen@ntc.nokia.com,
        ram@nexabit.com ('Ram Krishnan'),
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Hello,

A single issue from the Informal Last Call on
draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-03.txt had not been closed as of
draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-04.txt. This is the detailed ingress and egress
Diff-Serv behavior when pushing and popping labels.

Here is a high level proposal for resolution of this issue.

The proposal borrows heavily from draft-ietf-diffserv-tunnels-00.txt,
'Differentiated Services and Tunnels' from D Black.

Most of the characteristics of the problem statement addressed by this
draft are common with the issue we need to address in
draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-04.txt:
	- intermediate nodes only see and operate on the "outer" Diff-Serv
information
	- IP tunnels/LSPs Tunnels are unidirectionnal
	- the outer Diff-SErv information may get modified somewhere on the span
of the IP Tunnel/LSP Tunnel

There is a few notable differences between an LSP Tunnel and an IP Tunnel
though:
	- Penultimate Hop Popping (PHP) results in the LSP Tunnel Diff-SErv
information not being transmitted to the LSP Tunnel Egress.
	- two level LSP Tunnels from same ingress to same egress are expected to
be common occurence in MPLS-land for MPLS VPN so we need to address this
case. I have only covered below the case of unlabelled packets going into a
two level LSP tunnel because MPLS VPN is the only case I can think of for
this two level LSP tunnels.

Based on this, I would propose that:

	- like with draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-04.txt, we recognise that there are
two meaningful conceptual models which are "Uniform" model and "Tunnel" model.

	- like with draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-04.txt, we recognise that they are
both useful.

	- unlike with draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-04.txt, we can play with PHP to
simplify operations of the egress in case of single level LSP Tunnel

	- for single level LSP Tunnel, to achieve "tunnel" mode:
		* Ingress: Egress PHB is reflected in pushed label. Egress PHB is NOT
reflected in swapped label or encapsulated IP DSCP.
		* Egress: requests PHP and therefore use "outer" Diff-Serv info for
incoming PHB determination (ie outer label for received labelled packet or
DSCP for received unlabelled packet).

	- for single level LSP Tunnel, to achieve "uniform" mode:
		* Ingress: Egress PHB is reflected in pushed label. It does not matter if
Egress PHB is also reflected in swapped label or encapsulated IP DSCP since
this will be rewritten at egress ayway.
		* Egress: requests No-PHP and use "outer" Diff-Serv info for incoming PHB
determination (ie outer label before POP for received labelled packet, or
DSCP for received unlabelled packet). 

	- for two level LSP Tunnel (MPLS VPN), to achieve "tunnel" mode:
		* Ingress: Egress PHB is reflected in both pushed labels. Egress PHB is
NOT reflected in encapsulated IP DSCP.
		* Egress: requests PHP but still can NOT use "outer" label for incoming
PHB determination. Egress must be able to use the DSCP of the packet (as
exposed after the POP) to do PHB determination. In other words, Egress must
be able to (logically) do the PHB determination after the POP.

	- for two level LSP Tunnel (MPLS VPN), to achieve "uniform" mode:
		* Ingress: Egress PHB is reflected in both pushed labels. It does not
matter if it is also reflected in encapsulated IP DSCP since this will be
rewritten at egress ayway.
		* Egress: requests PHP anyway (because with MPLS VPNs both labels are
expected to reflect the same PHB) and use "outer" label/or DSCP for
incoming PHB determination (before doing POP).In other words, Egress must
be able to (logically) do the PHB determination before the POP.


Thanks for comments. 
As soon as we've reached agreement I will proposed detailed text for the
next rev of the draft.

Francois

_________________________________________________________________
Francois Le Faucheur   
Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services 
Cisco Systems 
Office Phone:   	+33 4 92 96 75 64
Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
Mobile :               +33 6 89 108 159
Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
Email:          	flefauch@cisco.com
_________________________________________________________________
Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 Valbonne - France
_________________________________________________________________ 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 23 13:26:25 2000
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Message-ID: <01BF94CB.CC564120.Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com>
From: Vishal Sharma <Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com>
Reply-To: "Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com" <Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com>
To: "'xuyg@lucent.com'" <xuyg@lucent.com>, "mpls@UU.NET" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 13:29:16 -0500
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Yangguang,

I don't think any product that claims to do purely optical cross-connecting
supports wavelength conversion. The OEO based devices might do so.

-Vishal

On Thursday, March 23, 2000 10:32 AM, xuyg@lucent.com [SMTP:xuyg@lucent.com] wrote:
> 
> There have been many discussions about wavelength conversion. And we all agree
> it is good. Can anyone tell me which OXC product (commercially announced)
> doesn't support wavelength conversion?
> 
> Yangguang


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To: Jagan Shantigram <jagan@photonex.com>
cc: curtis@avici.com, Khaled Elsayed <khaled@ieee.org>, mpls@UU.NET,
        ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 23 Mar 2000 11:40:04 EST."
             <3.0.6.32.20000323114004.00b74c60@photonex.com> 
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 13:54:55 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>
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In message <3.0.6.32.20000323114004.00b74c60@photonex.com>, Jagan Shantigram wr
ites:
> At 12:52 PM 3/22/00 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> >
> >In message <38D76337.478CA5FC@ieee.org>, Khaled Elsayed writes:
> >> 
> >> 
> >> Hello Jagan,
> >> 
> >> > When we do not have lambda conversion however, this problem cannot
> >> > be solved optimally.. it is akin to the graph coloring
> >> > problem - which ofcourse has heuristics that can get us to
> >> > a factor (?) of the optimal solution. So, connections may
> >> > be blocked even though there is capacity on the fiber to
> >> > support it, just because the wavelength is already used up.
> >> > 
> >> 
> >> Connections can be blocked when?? At service provisioning time or
> >> at the time the connection is requested?? My point is a
> >> connection of 2.48 Gbps is not likely to be a random event or an
> >> ATM-like SVC. If a customer would require such huge bandwidth, it
> >> would need that BW to go through or it would better look for
> >> another carrier that will provide a TDM/leased line?? Of course
> >> wavelength conversion can help build a better-utilized network,
> >> no question about that.
> >> 
> >> Khaled
> >
> >
> >The exception to the rule that "a connection of 2.48 Gbps is not
> >likely to be a random event" is where a very major event, possilble
> >external to one's own network results in a shift in traffic patterns
> >that is significant enough to require that additional lambdas be added
> >to existing paths.
> >
> >The real world example in the ISP world is a failure of a peering
> >point of some sort, a provider interconnect, a NAP or NAP connectivity
> >of some party.  Since all major ISPs are connected to each other at
> >more than one geographically diverse peering point, the traffic will
> >still flow, but the path will have changed.
> >
> >This may mean that a path that previously required 3 lambdas (for
> >example), now requires 4 lambdas.  There are at least 3 ways to
> >accommodate this requirement:
> >
> >  1.  An external management system adds a lambda to both the routers
> >      at either end and the optical switches (demonstrated at OFC).
> >
> >  2.  The router signals the requirement/desire for an additional
> >      lambda to the adjacent optical switch which sets up a path.
> >      This is the overlay model.  It can be trivially implemented with
> >      MPLS by having the router send a loose source hop in the ERO
> >      allowing the switch to create the path or reject the request.
> 
> Curtis,
> 
> Am trying to understand the model here. Does the overlay model
> as you put above imply that the optical devices need to be mini-routers
> in their own right? They have to be able to set up end-to-end optical
> paths.. perhaps some kind of binding between the end-host IP address
> and an addressing scheme for Optical devices.. ala ATM?
> What does the overlay model entail?

The optical devices run the same IGP (ISIS or OSPF) and use RSVP (or
CRLDP) in a manner similar to the ATM UNI setting up an SVC.

Alternately, the lambdas can be set statically and the edge router
simple advertises a Lambda-Switch Capable link ala
draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt (if I understand their intent wrt
accommodating the overlay model).

I don't think draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt has all the details
sufficiently ironed out for the case where the optical switch
advertises the availability of an optical link.  If it does, then the
details ar just not clear to me.  (Could be my careless reading).

> >  3.  The router has enough information about the characteristics of
> >      the optical devices to compute the path and so it does so.  This
> >      is the peer model.
> >
> 
> What does this model need.. a protocol for exchanging information
> between the router and the optical device?

It needs a means to communicate OOB wrt the primary lightpath.  That
means would again be running the IGP and RSVP.  Based on reading the
draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt draft, I'm not clear on how the
optical switch exchanges this information OOB although I would imagine
that it would be quite easy to maintian another interface (perhaps
even an electrical, though gig-E would do fine) between the router and
optical device in which the optical device advertises the optical
links.  The router on either end of an optical link, seeing or having
set up a Packet-Switch Capable link would then have to bring up an
RSVP adjacency over it, though I think it would not need an IGP
adjacency.  (I'm not clear on this last point.)

The availability of certain types of links (Packet-Switch Capable,
Lambda-Switch Capable, Fiber-Switch Capable) as defined in
draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt would be advertised via RSVP.  I'm
not clear on whether the adjacent LSR should advertise a Forwarding
Adjacency PSC after RSVP comes up over a set of optical links (it
seems to be the intent) but maybe the authors can clarify the usage.

The ongoing discussion and the topic of the (way too numerous)
framework documents floating around has been what additional
information would be needed in order to provide adequate constraints
to set up optical paths, a particularly difficult problem for
transparent paths.

> -jagan.
> 
> >The way this might manifest itself is LSPs that might take an optical
> >path from A to C are going from A to B to C because A to C lambdas are
> >too full.  If so, then A could in principle request an additional
> >lambda, but in practice the means to signal this has not been defined.
> >
> >Curtis
> 
> Jagannath Shantigram
> Photonex Corporation

btw- I exchanged some private email with one of the authors of
draft-kompella-mpls-optical.txt and owe them some detailed comments
(appologies to them for the delay, busy).  After some brief discussion
and after a second reading, the intent seems a lot more clear.  The
usage material is at the end so when reading the document from front
to back the intent is not clear until the end and then a second
reading is required.

Curtis


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To: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET, flefauch@europe.cisco.com, bsd@cisco.com,
        liwwu@europe.cisco.com, pasi.vaananen@ntc.nokia.com,
        ram@nexabit.com ('Ram Krishnan'),
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Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: Proposal for last open issue re draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-04.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 23 Mar 2000 19:10:14 +0100."
             <200003231809.TAA20457@europe.cisco.com> 
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 14:20:31 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>
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In message <200003231809.TAA20457@europe.cisco.com>, Francois Le Faucheur write
s:
> 
> Based on this, I would propose that:
> 
> 	- like with draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-04.txt, we recognise that there
>  are two meaningful conceptual models which are "Uniform" model and "Tunnel"
>  model.


Please explain what "Uniform" model and "Tunnel" model are attempting
to accomplish.  Maybe then the rule set below will be clear.

Also, please state that the egress MAY request PHP, since not
requesting PHP and doing the right thing is also a viable and perhaps
a preferable option.

Curtis


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 23 14:48:47 2000
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From: "Krishna Bala" <kbala@tellium.com>
To: "Yangguang Xu" <xuyg@lucent.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 14:48:34 -0500
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Yangguang,
The optical switch from Corvis does not support wavelength conversion.

Krishna Bala
Tellium

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Yangguang
> Xu
> Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 10:32 AM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
> 
> 
> 
> There have been many discussions about wavelength conversion. And 
> we all agree
> it is good. Can anyone tell me which OXC product (commercially announced)
> doesn't support wavelength conversion?
> 
> Yangguang
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 23 15:00:16 2000
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From: "Krishna Bala" <kbala@tellium.com>
To: <curtis@avici.com>, "Jagan Shantigram" <jagan@photonex.com>
Cc: "Khaled Elsayed" <khaled@ieee.org>, <mpls@UU.NET>,
        <ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com>
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
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Jagan,
There are several architectural models for IP over Optical Networks that
are emerging:

1. Peer Model
In this model the IP router is entirely aware of the details on the
underlying
optical network (topology information, wavelength and port usage and lamda
assignment).
It is able to control and manage entire end to end paths. In this model the
OXC is "agile but fat & dumb".
2. Overlay Model
The optical layer is "fat & dumb". The lamda connections between the IP
routers behave as if they were dedicated fibers between them. The IP routes
provision logical optical circuits over a fixed or at best a quasi-fixed
optical
layer.
3. Open Model
In this scenario the optical layer comprises of several "vendor/network
operator clouds"
that have well defined interfaces. For example, an Optical UNI can be used
to
interconnect the IP router to the OXC and the Optical NNI can be used to
connect
two optical network domains together. Here the optical layer is "fat, smart
and agile".

It is unclear at this time which of these models will prevail.

Krishna Bala
Tellium



> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Curtis
> Villamizar
> Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 1:55 PM
> To: Jagan Shantigram
> Cc: curtis@avici.com; Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET;
> ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
>
>
>
> In message <3.0.6.32.20000323114004.00b74c60@photonex.com>, Jagan
> Shantigram wr
> ites:
> > At 12:52 PM 3/22/00 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > >
> > >In message <38D76337.478CA5FC@ieee.org>, Khaled Elsayed writes:
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Hello Jagan,
> > >>
> > >> > When we do not have lambda conversion however, this problem cannot
> > >> > be solved optimally.. it is akin to the graph coloring
> > >> > problem - which ofcourse has heuristics that can get us to
> > >> > a factor (?) of the optimal solution. So, connections may
> > >> > be blocked even though there is capacity on the fiber to
> > >> > support it, just because the wavelength is already used up.
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >> Connections can be blocked when?? At service provisioning time or
> > >> at the time the connection is requested?? My point is a
> > >> connection of 2.48 Gbps is not likely to be a random event or an
> > >> ATM-like SVC. If a customer would require such huge bandwidth, it
> > >> would need that BW to go through or it would better look for
> > >> another carrier that will provide a TDM/leased line?? Of course
> > >> wavelength conversion can help build a better-utilized network,
> > >> no question about that.
> > >>
> > >> Khaled
> > >
> > >
> > >The exception to the rule that "a connection of 2.48 Gbps is not
> > >likely to be a random event" is where a very major event, possilble
> > >external to one's own network results in a shift in traffic patterns
> > >that is significant enough to require that additional lambdas be added
> > >to existing paths.
> > >
> > >The real world example in the ISP world is a failure of a peering
> > >point of some sort, a provider interconnect, a NAP or NAP connectivity
> > >of some party.  Since all major ISPs are connected to each other at
> > >more than one geographically diverse peering point, the traffic will
> > >still flow, but the path will have changed.
> > >
> > >This may mean that a path that previously required 3 lambdas (for
> > >example), now requires 4 lambdas.  There are at least 3 ways to
> > >accommodate this requirement:
> > >
> > >  1.  An external management system adds a lambda to both the routers
> > >      at either end and the optical switches (demonstrated at OFC).
> > >
> > >  2.  The router signals the requirement/desire for an additional
> > >      lambda to the adjacent optical switch which sets up a path.
> > >      This is the overlay model.  It can be trivially implemented with
> > >      MPLS by having the router send a loose source hop in the ERO
> > >      allowing the switch to create the path or reject the request.
> >
> > Curtis,
> >
> > Am trying to understand the model here. Does the overlay model
> > as you put above imply that the optical devices need to be mini-routers
> > in their own right? They have to be able to set up end-to-end optical
> > paths.. perhaps some kind of binding between the end-host IP address
> > and an addressing scheme for Optical devices.. ala ATM?
> > What does the overlay model entail?
>
> The optical devices run the same IGP (ISIS or OSPF) and use RSVP (or
> CRLDP) in a manner similar to the ATM UNI setting up an SVC.
>
> Alternately, the lambdas can be set statically and the edge router
> simple advertises a Lambda-Switch Capable link ala
> draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt (if I understand their intent wrt
> accommodating the overlay model).
>
> I don't think draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt has all the details
> sufficiently ironed out for the case where the optical switch
> advertises the availability of an optical link.  If it does, then the
> details ar just not clear to me.  (Could be my careless reading).
>
> > >  3.  The router has enough information about the characteristics of
> > >      the optical devices to compute the path and so it does so.  This
> > >      is the peer model.
> > >
> >
> > What does this model need.. a protocol for exchanging information
> > between the router and the optical device?
>
> It needs a means to communicate OOB wrt the primary lightpath.  That
> means would again be running the IGP and RSVP.  Based on reading the
> draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt draft, I'm not clear on how the
> optical switch exchanges this information OOB although I would imagine
> that it would be quite easy to maintian another interface (perhaps
> even an electrical, though gig-E would do fine) between the router and
> optical device in which the optical device advertises the optical
> links.  The router on either end of an optical link, seeing or having
> set up a Packet-Switch Capable link would then have to bring up an
> RSVP adjacency over it, though I think it would not need an IGP
> adjacency.  (I'm not clear on this last point.)
>
> The availability of certain types of links (Packet-Switch Capable,
> Lambda-Switch Capable, Fiber-Switch Capable) as defined in
> draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt would be advertised via RSVP.  I'm
> not clear on whether the adjacent LSR should advertise a Forwarding
> Adjacency PSC after RSVP comes up over a set of optical links (it
> seems to be the intent) but maybe the authors can clarify the usage.
>
> The ongoing discussion and the topic of the (way too numerous)
> framework documents floating around has been what additional
> information would be needed in order to provide adequate constraints
> to set up optical paths, a particularly difficult problem for
> transparent paths.
>
> > -jagan.
> >
> > >The way this might manifest itself is LSPs that might take an optical
> > >path from A to C are going from A to B to C because A to C lambdas are
> > >too full.  If so, then A could in principle request an additional
> > >lambda, but in practice the means to signal this has not been defined.
> > >
> > >Curtis
> >
> > Jagannath Shantigram
> > Photonex Corporation
>
> btw- I exchanged some private email with one of the authors of
> draft-kompella-mpls-optical.txt and owe them some detailed comments
> (appologies to them for the delay, busy).  After some brief discussion
> and after a second reading, the intent seems a lot more clear.  The
> usage material is at the end so when reading the document from front
> to back the intent is not clear until the end and then a second
> reading is required.
>
> Curtis
>



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To: "'curtis@avici.com'" <curtis@avici.com>,
        Francois Le Faucheur
	 <flefauch@cisco.com>
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        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        Pierrick.Cheval@alcatel.fr, jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi
Subject: RE: Proposal for last open issue re draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-04.t
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Curtis,

"uniform" model means that the LSP tunnel will treat the packets consistent
with the treatment that the packet would get if there was no LSP tunnel.
this is useful when both the tunnel and the network on its ingress/egress
belong to the same administrative domain.

"Tunnel" mode means that the packets may be treated differently (under
another PHB) when they are passing through the LSP, but as soon as they
emerge from the other side of the Tunnel, they will continue with their
original PHB (the PHB before entering the Tunnel). This may be useful when a
service provider wants to Tunnel its traffic through another administrative
domain. For example a service provider A may need to pass AF-PHB traffic
through domain B (which is not under his control and offers only EF-PHB).

Regards,
-Shahram

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@avici.com]
>Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 2:21 PM
>To: Francois Le Faucheur
>Cc: mpls@UU.NET; flefauch@europe.cisco.com; bsd@cisco.com;
>liwwu@europe.cisco.com; pasi.vaananen@ntc.nokia.com; ram@nexabit.com;
>Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com; Pierrick.Cheval@alcatel.fr;
>jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi
>Subject: Re: Proposal for last open issue re
>draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-04.txt 
>
>
>
>In message <200003231809.TAA20457@europe.cisco.com>, Francois 
>Le Faucheur write
>s:
>> 
>> Based on this, I would propose that:
>> 
>> 	- like with draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-04.txt, we 
>recognise that there
>>  are two meaningful conceptual models which are "Uniform" 
>model and "Tunnel"
>>  model.
>
>
>Please explain what "Uniform" model and "Tunnel" model are attempting
>to accomplish.  Maybe then the rule set below will be clear.
>
>Also, please state that the egress MAY request PHP, since not
>requesting PHP and doing the right thing is also a viable and perhaps
>a preferable option.
>
>Curtis
>



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I try to clarify your definition, especially the difference between
your Overlay Model and Open Model.

So in your definition, there is no O-UNI or O-NNI in the Overlay Model,
and in this Overlay Model, optical layer is only manual provisioning based?

Thanks,
Yang

> Krishna Bala wrote:
> 
> Jagan,
> There are several architectural models for IP over Optical Networks that
> are emerging:
> 
> 1. Peer Model
> In this model the IP router is entirely aware of the details on the
> underlying
> optical network (topology information, wavelength and port usage and lamda
> assignment).
> It is able to control and manage entire end to end paths. In this model the
> OXC is "agile but fat & dumb".
> 2. Overlay Model
> The optical layer is "fat & dumb". The lamda connections between the IP
> routers behave as if they were dedicated fibers between them. The IP routes
> provision logical optical circuits over a fixed or at best a quasi-fixed
> optical
> layer.
> 3. Open Model
> In this scenario the optical layer comprises of several "vendor/network
> operator clouds"
> that have well defined interfaces. For example, an Optical UNI can be used
> to
> interconnect the IP router to the OXC and the Optical NNI can be used to
> connect
> two optical network domains together. Here the optical layer is "fat, smart
> and agile".
> 
> It is unclear at this time which of these models will prevail.
> 
> Krishna Bala
> Tellium
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Curtis
> > Villamizar
> > Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 1:55 PM
> > To: Jagan Shantigram
> > Cc: curtis@avici.com; Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET;
> > ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> > Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
> >
> >
> >
> > In message <3.0.6.32.20000323114004.00b74c60@photonex.com>, Jagan
> > Shantigram wr
> > ites:
> > > At 12:52 PM 3/22/00 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > > >
> > > >In message <38D76337.478CA5FC@ieee.org>, Khaled Elsayed writes:
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> Hello Jagan,
> > > >>
> > > >> > When we do not have lambda conversion however, this problem cannot
> > > >> > be solved optimally.. it is akin to the graph coloring
> > > >> > problem - which ofcourse has heuristics that can get us to
> > > >> > a factor (?) of the optimal solution. So, connections may
> > > >> > be blocked even though there is capacity on the fiber to
> > > >> > support it, just because the wavelength is already used up.
> > > >> >
> > > >>
> > > >> Connections can be blocked when?? At service provisioning time or
> > > >> at the time the connection is requested?? My point is a
> > > >> connection of 2.48 Gbps is not likely to be a random event or an
> > > >> ATM-like SVC. If a customer would require such huge bandwidth, it
> > > >> would need that BW to go through or it would better look for
> > > >> another carrier that will provide a TDM/leased line?? Of course
> > > >> wavelength conversion can help build a better-utilized network,
> > > >> no question about that.
> > > >>
> > > >> Khaled
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >The exception to the rule that "a connection of 2.48 Gbps is not
> > > >likely to be a random event" is where a very major event, possilble
> > > >external to one's own network results in a shift in traffic patterns
> > > >that is significant enough to require that additional lambdas be added
> > > >to existing paths.
> > > >
> > > >The real world example in the ISP world is a failure of a peering
> > > >point of some sort, a provider interconnect, a NAP or NAP connectivity
> > > >of some party.  Since all major ISPs are connected to each other at
> > > >more than one geographically diverse peering point, the traffic will
> > > >still flow, but the path will have changed.
> > > >
> > > >This may mean that a path that previously required 3 lambdas (for
> > > >example), now requires 4 lambdas.  There are at least 3 ways to
> > > >accommodate this requirement:
> > > >
> > > >  1.  An external management system adds a lambda to both the routers
> > > >      at either end and the optical switches (demonstrated at OFC).
> > > >
> > > >  2.  The router signals the requirement/desire for an additional
> > > >      lambda to the adjacent optical switch which sets up a path.
> > > >      This is the overlay model.  It can be trivially implemented with
> > > >      MPLS by having the router send a loose source hop in the ERO
> > > >      allowing the switch to create the path or reject the request.
> > >
> > > Curtis,
> > >
> > > Am trying to understand the model here. Does the overlay model
> > > as you put above imply that the optical devices need to be mini-routers
> > > in their own right? They have to be able to set up end-to-end optical
> > > paths.. perhaps some kind of binding between the end-host IP address
> > > and an addressing scheme for Optical devices.. ala ATM?
> > > What does the overlay model entail?
> >
> > The optical devices run the same IGP (ISIS or OSPF) and use RSVP (or
> > CRLDP) in a manner similar to the ATM UNI setting up an SVC.
> >
> > Alternately, the lambdas can be set statically and the edge router
> > simple advertises a Lambda-Switch Capable link ala
> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt (if I understand their intent wrt
> > accommodating the overlay model).
> >
> > I don't think draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt has all the details
> > sufficiently ironed out for the case where the optical switch
> > advertises the availability of an optical link.  If it does, then the
> > details ar just not clear to me.  (Could be my careless reading).
> >
> > > >  3.  The router has enough information about the characteristics of
> > > >      the optical devices to compute the path and so it does so.  This
> > > >      is the peer model.
> > > >
> > >
> > > What does this model need.. a protocol for exchanging information
> > > between the router and the optical device?
> >
> > It needs a means to communicate OOB wrt the primary lightpath.  That
> > means would again be running the IGP and RSVP.  Based on reading the
> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt draft, I'm not clear on how the
> > optical switch exchanges this information OOB although I would imagine
> > that it would be quite easy to maintian another interface (perhaps
> > even an electrical, though gig-E would do fine) between the router and
> > optical device in which the optical device advertises the optical
> > links.  The router on either end of an optical link, seeing or having
> > set up a Packet-Switch Capable link would then have to bring up an
> > RSVP adjacency over it, though I think it would not need an IGP
> > adjacency.  (I'm not clear on this last point.)
> >
> > The availability of certain types of links (Packet-Switch Capable,
> > Lambda-Switch Capable, Fiber-Switch Capable) as defined in
> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt would be advertised via RSVP.  I'm
> > not clear on whether the adjacent LSR should advertise a Forwarding
> > Adjacency PSC after RSVP comes up over a set of optical links (it
> > seems to be the intent) but maybe the authors can clarify the usage.
> >
> > The ongoing discussion and the topic of the (way too numerous)
> > framework documents floating around has been what additional
> > information would be needed in order to provide adequate constraints
> > to set up optical paths, a particularly difficult problem for
> > transparent paths.
> >
> > > -jagan.
> > >
> > > >The way this might manifest itself is LSPs that might take an optical
> > > >path from A to C are going from A to B to C because A to C lambdas are
> > > >too full.  If so, then A could in principle request an additional
> > > >lambda, but in practice the means to signal this has not been defined.
> > > >
> > > >Curtis
> > >
> > > Jagannath Shantigram
> > > Photonex Corporation
> >
> > btw- I exchanged some private email with one of the authors of
> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical.txt and owe them some detailed comments
> > (appologies to them for the delay, busy).  After some brief discussion
> > and after a second reading, the intent seems a lot more clear.  The
> > usage material is at the end so when reading the document from front
> > to back the intent is not clear until the end and then a second
> > reading is required.
> >
> > Curtis
> >


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To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
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Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: Proposal for last open issue re draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-04.t xt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 23 Mar 2000 12:00:56 PST."
             <336ECDAFDF7DD311B9E30090277AEE4101B40467@nt-exchange-bby.pmc-sierra.bc.ca> 
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 16:17:53 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>
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In message <336ECDAFDF7DD311B9E30090277AEE4101B40467@nt-exchange-bby.pmc-sierra
.bc.ca>, Shahram Davari writes:
> Curtis,
> 
> "uniform" model means that the LSP tunnel will treat the packets consistent
> with the treatment that the packet would get if there was no LSP tunnel.
> this is useful when both the tunnel and the network on its ingress/egress
> belong to the same administrative domain.
> 
> "Tunnel" mode means that the packets may be treated differently (under
> another PHB) when they are passing through the LSP, but as soon as they
> emerge from the other side of the Tunnel, they will continue with their
> original PHB (the PHB before entering the Tunnel). This may be useful when a
> service provider wants to Tunnel its traffic through another administrative
> domain. For example a service provider A may need to pass AF-PHB traffic
> through domain B (which is not under his control and offers only EF-PHB).
> 
> Regards,
> -Shahram


Francois' prior message makes sense now.

Thanks,

Curtis


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 23 16:49:26 2000
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From: Jonathan Lang <jplang@lux.chromisys.com>
To: "'Krishna Bala'" <kbala@tellium.com>, curtis@avici.com,
        Jagan Shantigram
	 <jagan@photonex.com>
Cc: Khaled Elsayed <khaled@ieee.org>, mpls@UU.NET,
        ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 13:55:15 -0800
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Krishna,
  The Open model seems quite "Closed" to me - the very nature of clouds
implies information hiding in my mind.  What is exactly meant by open?
Also, I'm not sure I agree with your definition of overlay, as many people
allow the overlay model to encompass both your (2) and (3).  Furthermore, I
don't think the Peer Model implies OXCs are "agile but fat & dumb" since as
they are "peers", this would also imply routers are "agile but fat & dumb"
as well - and at some point, someone needs to have intelligence.  I would
suggest that the Peer model allows both routers and OXCs to interoperate
intelligently.

Regards,
Jonathan

-----Original Message-----
From: Krishna Bala [mailto:kbala@tellium.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 11:59 AM
To: curtis@avici.com; Jagan Shantigram
Cc: Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET; ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 


Jagan,
There are several architectural models for IP over Optical Networks that
are emerging:

1. Peer Model
In this model the IP router is entirely aware of the details on the
underlying
optical network (topology information, wavelength and port usage and lamda
assignment).
It is able to control and manage entire end to end paths. In this model the
OXC is "agile but fat & dumb".
2. Overlay Model
The optical layer is "fat & dumb". The lamda connections between the IP
routers behave as if they were dedicated fibers between them. The IP routes
provision logical optical circuits over a fixed or at best a quasi-fixed
optical
layer.
3. Open Model
In this scenario the optical layer comprises of several "vendor/network
operator clouds"
that have well defined interfaces. For example, an Optical UNI can be used
to
interconnect the IP router to the OXC and the Optical NNI can be used to
connect
two optical network domains together. Here the optical layer is "fat, smart
and agile".

It is unclear at this time which of these models will prevail.

Krishna Bala
Tellium



> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Curtis
> Villamizar
> Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 1:55 PM
> To: Jagan Shantigram
> Cc: curtis@avici.com; Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET;
> ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
>
>
>
> In message <3.0.6.32.20000323114004.00b74c60@photonex.com>, Jagan
> Shantigram wr
> ites:
> > At 12:52 PM 3/22/00 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > >
> > >In message <38D76337.478CA5FC@ieee.org>, Khaled Elsayed writes:
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Hello Jagan,
> > >>
> > >> > When we do not have lambda conversion however, this problem cannot
> > >> > be solved optimally.. it is akin to the graph coloring
> > >> > problem - which ofcourse has heuristics that can get us to
> > >> > a factor (?) of the optimal solution. So, connections may
> > >> > be blocked even though there is capacity on the fiber to
> > >> > support it, just because the wavelength is already used up.
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >> Connections can be blocked when?? At service provisioning time or
> > >> at the time the connection is requested?? My point is a
> > >> connection of 2.48 Gbps is not likely to be a random event or an
> > >> ATM-like SVC. If a customer would require such huge bandwidth, it
> > >> would need that BW to go through or it would better look for
> > >> another carrier that will provide a TDM/leased line?? Of course
> > >> wavelength conversion can help build a better-utilized network,
> > >> no question about that.
> > >>
> > >> Khaled
> > >
> > >
> > >The exception to the rule that "a connection of 2.48 Gbps is not
> > >likely to be a random event" is where a very major event, possilble
> > >external to one's own network results in a shift in traffic patterns
> > >that is significant enough to require that additional lambdas be added
> > >to existing paths.
> > >
> > >The real world example in the ISP world is a failure of a peering
> > >point of some sort, a provider interconnect, a NAP or NAP connectivity
> > >of some party.  Since all major ISPs are connected to each other at
> > >more than one geographically diverse peering point, the traffic will
> > >still flow, but the path will have changed.
> > >
> > >This may mean that a path that previously required 3 lambdas (for
> > >example), now requires 4 lambdas.  There are at least 3 ways to
> > >accommodate this requirement:
> > >
> > >  1.  An external management system adds a lambda to both the routers
> > >      at either end and the optical switches (demonstrated at OFC).
> > >
> > >  2.  The router signals the requirement/desire for an additional
> > >      lambda to the adjacent optical switch which sets up a path.
> > >      This is the overlay model.  It can be trivially implemented with
> > >      MPLS by having the router send a loose source hop in the ERO
> > >      allowing the switch to create the path or reject the request.
> >
> > Curtis,
> >
> > Am trying to understand the model here. Does the overlay model
> > as you put above imply that the optical devices need to be mini-routers
> > in their own right? They have to be able to set up end-to-end optical
> > paths.. perhaps some kind of binding between the end-host IP address
> > and an addressing scheme for Optical devices.. ala ATM?
> > What does the overlay model entail?
>
> The optical devices run the same IGP (ISIS or OSPF) and use RSVP (or
> CRLDP) in a manner similar to the ATM UNI setting up an SVC.
>
> Alternately, the lambdas can be set statically and the edge router
> simple advertises a Lambda-Switch Capable link ala
> draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt (if I understand their intent wrt
> accommodating the overlay model).
>
> I don't think draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt has all the details
> sufficiently ironed out for the case where the optical switch
> advertises the availability of an optical link.  If it does, then the
> details ar just not clear to me.  (Could be my careless reading).
>
> > >  3.  The router has enough information about the characteristics of
> > >      the optical devices to compute the path and so it does so.  This
> > >      is the peer model.
> > >
> >
> > What does this model need.. a protocol for exchanging information
> > between the router and the optical device?
>
> It needs a means to communicate OOB wrt the primary lightpath.  That
> means would again be running the IGP and RSVP.  Based on reading the
> draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt draft, I'm not clear on how the
> optical switch exchanges this information OOB although I would imagine
> that it would be quite easy to maintian another interface (perhaps
> even an electrical, though gig-E would do fine) between the router and
> optical device in which the optical device advertises the optical
> links.  The router on either end of an optical link, seeing or having
> set up a Packet-Switch Capable link would then have to bring up an
> RSVP adjacency over it, though I think it would not need an IGP
> adjacency.  (I'm not clear on this last point.)
>
> The availability of certain types of links (Packet-Switch Capable,
> Lambda-Switch Capable, Fiber-Switch Capable) as defined in
> draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt would be advertised via RSVP.  I'm
> not clear on whether the adjacent LSR should advertise a Forwarding
> Adjacency PSC after RSVP comes up over a set of optical links (it
> seems to be the intent) but maybe the authors can clarify the usage.
>
> The ongoing discussion and the topic of the (way too numerous)
> framework documents floating around has been what additional
> information would be needed in order to provide adequate constraints
> to set up optical paths, a particularly difficult problem for
> transparent paths.
>
> > -jagan.
> >
> > >The way this might manifest itself is LSPs that might take an optical
> > >path from A to C are going from A to B to C because A to C lambdas are
> > >too full.  If so, then A could in principle request an additional
> > >lambda, but in practice the means to signal this has not been defined.
> > >
> > >Curtis
> >
> > Jagannath Shantigram
> > Photonex Corporation
>
> btw- I exchanged some private email with one of the authors of
> draft-kompella-mpls-optical.txt and owe them some detailed comments
> (appologies to them for the delay, busy).  After some brief discussion
> and after a second reading, the intent seems a lot more clear.  The
> usage material is at the end so when reading the document from front
> to back the intent is not clear until the end and then a second
> reading is required.
>
> Curtis
>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 23 16:51:44 2000
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From: John Drake <jdrake@chromisys.com>
To: "'Krishna Bala'" <kbala@tellium.com>, curtis@avici.com,
        Jagan Shantigram
	 <jagan@photonex.com>
Cc: Khaled Elsayed <khaled@ieee.org>, mpls@UU.NET,
        ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 13:53:50 -0800
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Krishna,

A few points:

1)  In the peer model, the routers are not necessarily aware of the complete
details of every optical link;  if there is information that they don't
need, it can be filtered out on a link by link basis by the PXCs.

2)  In the Overlay model, the PXC is computing the routes, so in your
terminology it is fat, agile, and smart.  There is also nothing that
precludes an optical UNI in this model.

3)  Why the open model is called open is beyond me, since by definition the
control plane in each of the clouds is proprietary.  I think a better way of
characterizing the open model is that it is just a special case of either
the peer or the overlay model, in which the vendor does not want to have a
standards based control plane between its switches.  I.e., it
implements the standards based control plane at the edges of its network.
What you're calling an optical NNI is what I would call MPL(ambda)S.

Thanks,

John
-----Original Message-----
From: Krishna Bala [mailto:kbala@tellium.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 11:59 AM
To: curtis@avici.com; Jagan Shantigram
Cc: Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET; ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 


Jagan,
There are several architectural models for IP over Optical Networks that
are emerging:

1. Peer Model
In this model the IP router is entirely aware of the details on the
underlying
optical network (topology information, wavelength and port usage and lamda
assignment).
It is able to control and manage entire end to end paths. In this model the
OXC is "agile but fat & dumb".
2. Overlay Model
The optical layer is "fat & dumb". The lamda connections between the IP
routers behave as if they were dedicated fibers between them. The IP routes
provision logical optical circuits over a fixed or at best a quasi-fixed
optical
layer.
3. Open Model
In this scenario the optical layer comprises of several "vendor/network
operator clouds"
that have well defined interfaces. For example, an Optical UNI can be used
to
interconnect the IP router to the OXC and the Optical NNI can be used to
connect
two optical network domains together. Here the optical layer is "fat, smart
and agile".

It is unclear at this time which of these models will prevail.

Krishna Bala
Tellium



> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Curtis
> Villamizar
> Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 1:55 PM
> To: Jagan Shantigram
> Cc: curtis@avici.com; Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET;
> ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
>
>
>
> In message <3.0.6.32.20000323114004.00b74c60@photonex.com>, Jagan
> Shantigram wr
> ites:
> > At 12:52 PM 3/22/00 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > >
> > >In message <38D76337.478CA5FC@ieee.org>, Khaled Elsayed writes:
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Hello Jagan,
> > >>
> > >> > When we do not have lambda conversion however, this problem cannot
> > >> > be solved optimally.. it is akin to the graph coloring
> > >> > problem - which ofcourse has heuristics that can get us to
> > >> > a factor (?) of the optimal solution. So, connections may
> > >> > be blocked even though there is capacity on the fiber to
> > >> > support it, just because the wavelength is already used up.
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >> Connections can be blocked when?? At service provisioning time or
> > >> at the time the connection is requested?? My point is a
> > >> connection of 2.48 Gbps is not likely to be a random event or an
> > >> ATM-like SVC. If a customer would require such huge bandwidth, it
> > >> would need that BW to go through or it would better look for
> > >> another carrier that will provide a TDM/leased line?? Of course
> > >> wavelength conversion can help build a better-utilized network,
> > >> no question about that.
> > >>
> > >> Khaled
> > >
> > >
> > >The exception to the rule that "a connection of 2.48 Gbps is not
> > >likely to be a random event" is where a very major event, possilble
> > >external to one's own network results in a shift in traffic patterns
> > >that is significant enough to require that additional lambdas be added
> > >to existing paths.
> > >
> > >The real world example in the ISP world is a failure of a peering
> > >point of some sort, a provider interconnect, a NAP or NAP connectivity
> > >of some party.  Since all major ISPs are connected to each other at
> > >more than one geographically diverse peering point, the traffic will
> > >still flow, but the path will have changed.
> > >
> > >This may mean that a path that previously required 3 lambdas (for
> > >example), now requires 4 lambdas.  There are at least 3 ways to
> > >accommodate this requirement:
> > >
> > >  1.  An external management system adds a lambda to both the routers
> > >      at either end and the optical switches (demonstrated at OFC).
> > >
> > >  2.  The router signals the requirement/desire for an additional
> > >      lambda to the adjacent optical switch which sets up a path.
> > >      This is the overlay model.  It can be trivially implemented with
> > >      MPLS by having the router send a loose source hop in the ERO
> > >      allowing the switch to create the path or reject the request.
> >
> > Curtis,
> >
> > Am trying to understand the model here. Does the overlay model
> > as you put above imply that the optical devices need to be mini-routers
> > in their own right? They have to be able to set up end-to-end optical
> > paths.. perhaps some kind of binding between the end-host IP address
> > and an addressing scheme for Optical devices.. ala ATM?
> > What does the overlay model entail?
>
> The optical devices run the same IGP (ISIS or OSPF) and use RSVP (or
> CRLDP) in a manner similar to the ATM UNI setting up an SVC.
>
> Alternately, the lambdas can be set statically and the edge router
> simple advertises a Lambda-Switch Capable link ala
> draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt (if I understand their intent wrt
> accommodating the overlay model).
>
> I don't think draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt has all the details
> sufficiently ironed out for the case where the optical switch
> advertises the availability of an optical link.  If it does, then the
> details ar just not clear to me.  (Could be my careless reading).
>
> > >  3.  The router has enough information about the characteristics of
> > >      the optical devices to compute the path and so it does so.  This
> > >      is the peer model.
> > >
> >
> > What does this model need.. a protocol for exchanging information
> > between the router and the optical device?
>
> It needs a means to communicate OOB wrt the primary lightpath.  That
> means would again be running the IGP and RSVP.  Based on reading the
> draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt draft, I'm not clear on how the
> optical switch exchanges this information OOB although I would imagine
> that it would be quite easy to maintian another interface (perhaps
> even an electrical, though gig-E would do fine) between the router and
> optical device in which the optical device advertises the optical
> links.  The router on either end of an optical link, seeing or having
> set up a Packet-Switch Capable link would then have to bring up an
> RSVP adjacency over it, though I think it would not need an IGP
> adjacency.  (I'm not clear on this last point.)
>
> The availability of certain types of links (Packet-Switch Capable,
> Lambda-Switch Capable, Fiber-Switch Capable) as defined in
> draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt would be advertised via RSVP.  I'm
> not clear on whether the adjacent LSR should advertise a Forwarding
> Adjacency PSC after RSVP comes up over a set of optical links (it
> seems to be the intent) but maybe the authors can clarify the usage.
>
> The ongoing discussion and the topic of the (way too numerous)
> framework documents floating around has been what additional
> information would be needed in order to provide adequate constraints
> to set up optical paths, a particularly difficult problem for
> transparent paths.
>
> > -jagan.
> >
> > >The way this might manifest itself is LSPs that might take an optical
> > >path from A to C are going from A to B to C because A to C lambdas are
> > >too full.  If so, then A could in principle request an additional
> > >lambda, but in practice the means to signal this has not been defined.
> > >
> > >Curtis
> >
> > Jagannath Shantigram
> > Photonex Corporation
>
> btw- I exchanged some private email with one of the authors of
> draft-kompella-mpls-optical.txt and owe them some detailed comments
> (appologies to them for the delay, busy).  After some brief discussion
> and after a second reading, the intent seems a lot more clear.  The
> usage material is at the end so when reading the document from front
> to back the intent is not clear until the end and then a second
> reading is required.
>
> Curtis
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 23 17:31:35 2000
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Message-ID: <38DA99F3.1E9306DE@nortelnetworks.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 23:25:55 +0100
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From: "Loa Andersson" <landerss@nortelnetworks.com>
Organization: Nortel Networks
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To: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-mpls-profiles-00.txt
References: <200003081530.KAA18272@erosen-sun.cisco.com>
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Eric,

it was pointed out to me today that where has not been any response to 
this. The only reason is that I thought it self evident that we are
intrested in this work. I can't speak for the other authors of the 
draft-loa-mpls-cap-set, but it is certainly my intention to contribute.

/Loa

Eric Rosen wrote:
> 
> I'd like  to call your  attention to the  following draft, which is  a first
> attempt to specify  small set of MPLS "profiles" in a  way which is detailed
> enough to ensure interoperability.
> 
> We anticipate  working with the  authors of draft-loa-mpls-cap-set  to merge
> the two documents.  In the meantime, the document below specifies only those
> profiles which  the authors believe  are useful, although we  recognize that
> other members of the Working Group  prefer other profiles.  We would like to
> try to keep  this document focused though on things  that are actually being
> implemented.
> 
>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-mpls-profiles-00.txt
> Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2000 06:32:21 -0500
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> To: IETF-Announce: ;
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
>         Title           : MPLS Profiles
>         Author(s)       : E. Rosen, B. Thomas, L. Levine,
>                           C. Iturralde, G. Swallow
>         Filename        : draft-rosen-mpls-profiles-00.txt
>         Pages           : 9
>         Date            : 07-Mar-00
> 
> The MPLS protocol specifications provide a large number of options,
> and it can be difficult to know exactly which protocol messages,
> objects, and procedures must be supported in order to provide some
> particular application of MPLS, or in order to interoperate with some
> other implementation.  This document specifies a number of MPLS
> 'Profiles'.  Each Profile is a subset of the full MPLS functionality,
> specified in enough detail to ensure that two implementations of a
> given Profile will interoperate.  This document also specifies which
> Profiles may be used for which purposes.  In the future, it is hoped
> that specifications for the applications of MPLS will specify the
> Profiles that must be implemented in order to support the
> application.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rosen-mpls-profiles-00.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>         "get draft-rosen-mpls-profiles-00.txt".
> 
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> 
> Send a message to:
>         mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
>         "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-rosen-mpls-profiles-00.txt".
> 
> NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>         MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>         feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>         command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
>         a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
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> 
> 
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
> 
>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- 

Loa Andersson
Director Routing Architecture Lab, EMEA
St Eriksgatan 115A, PO Box 6701
113 85 Stockholm, Sweden
phone: +46 8 50 88 36 34,   mobile + 46 70 522 78 34
e-mail: loa.andersson@nortelnetworks.com



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From: "Don Fedyk" <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
To: John.Shaw@tellabs.com, YickBeng.Gan@tellabs.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: RE: LDP/CR-LDP
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 17:31:41 -0500
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Please see the comments below,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: John.Shaw@tellabs.com [mailto:John.Shaw@tellabs.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 9:43 AM
> To: YickBeng.Gan@tellabs.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: RE: LDP/CR-LDP
> 
> 
> VPNs and QoS are created by edge routers and can be done in many ways,
> some discusssed openly in IETF and others more 
> vendor-specific.   Cisco
> uses BGP-based RFC-2457 as a means to distribute VPN membership
> information among the edge routers.  everst intent was to establish
> virtual routers at the time IP interfaces are provisioned.   
> Cisco uses
> RSVP to signal L2 paths to create specifc LSPs for the VPNs.
  
I believe that Cisco uses TDP now and LDP in the future to create 
specific LSPs. Has this changed ?


> Everest
> was planning to use ATM-SVCs, then evolve to LSPs and would be
> indifferent to RSVP vs. CR-LDP.   QoS has many more options, most that
> say to have a different LSP to the same edge-edge path for each QoS
> class.  These can be set up using RSVP or CR-LDP.  Different vendors
> have different approaches to QoS.  Our approach is the triggfers and
> treatments model. We will initially map into different ATM SVCs with
> travel p rofiles.   As we implement MPLS with LER, we would map
> different classes into LSPs that have traffic profiles created using
> CR-LDP or RSVP.   AS a transit LSR, we only woiuld need to support
> whatever scheme the LERs implement, assuming they are compatible.   I
> would not suppose that different vendors like Cisco or Nortel 
> would have
> similar apporaches to QoS or VPNs, where they can't even agree on
> simpler things.

There are many models of VPNs. 
When it comes to MPLS, on the interior of the VPN you have:

The Pipe model. MPLS LSPs for VPNs may 
be set up with specific traffic parameters using CR-LDP or RSVP-TE. 

Or the hose model.  
Applied to MPLS LSPs for VPNs a top label is used for connectivity
without specific traffic parameters. A lower label specifies the
VPN. This is the model of RFC 2547. 

Cisco suggests applying Diff-Serv CoS to the 2547 model for VPNs. 

There are advantages and draw backs to each scheme. 

As far as VPN routing goes, there are also several models. RFC 2764 
talks about the different types of VPNs. The options of 
Virtual routers or BGP/MPLS based VPNs is discussed here. 

As far as vendor agreement goes, there are no standards for VPNs, just 
informational RFCs, I think we agree on that.  

Regards,
Don



> 
>     -----Original Message-----
>    From:       Gan, YickBeng /sg,its  
>    Sent:       Tuesday, March 21, 2000 8:41 PM
>    To:         mpls@UU.NET
>    Cc:         Gan, YickBeng /sg,its
>    Subject:    FW: RE: LDP/CR-LDP
>    
>    Hi All
>    
>    I'm quite new to this. Does anybody know the answers to the below
>    questions. 
>    
>    a)    Can CR-LDP support VPN and QoS ? How can this be done ?
>       
>    b) Will both protocols (i.e. BGP and OSPF) affect VPN and QoS using
>       LDP/CR-LDP ? If yes, can I have the technical details.
>       
>    
>    
>    Thanks
>    
>    
>    Regards
>    Gan
>    
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Please see the comments below,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: John.Shaw@tellabs.com [<A HREF="mailto:John.Shaw@tellabs.com">mailto:John.Shaw@tellabs.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 9:43 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: YickBeng.Gan@tellabs.com; mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: RE: LDP/CR-LDP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; VPNs and QoS are created by edge routers and can be done in many ways,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; some discusssed openly in IETF and others more </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; vendor-specific.&nbsp;&nbsp; Cisco</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; uses BGP-based RFC-2457 as a means to distribute VPN membership</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; information among the edge routers.&nbsp; everst intent was to establish</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; virtual routers at the time IP interfaces are provisioned.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cisco uses</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; RSVP to signal L2 paths to create specifc LSPs for the VPNs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I believe that Cisco uses TDP now and LDP in the future to create </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>specific LSPs. Has this changed ?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Everest</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; was planning to use ATM-SVCs, then evolve to LSPs and would be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; indifferent to RSVP vs. CR-LDP.&nbsp;&nbsp; QoS has many more options, most that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; say to have a different LSP to the same edge-edge path for each QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; class.&nbsp; These can be set up using RSVP or CR-LDP.&nbsp; Different vendors</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; have different approaches to QoS.&nbsp; Our approach is the triggfers and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; treatments model. We will initially map into different ATM SVCs with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; travel p rofiles.&nbsp;&nbsp; As we implement MPLS with LER, we would map</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; different classes into LSPs that have traffic profiles created using</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CR-LDP or RSVP.&nbsp;&nbsp; AS a transit LSR, we only woiuld need to support</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; whatever scheme the LERs implement, assuming they are compatible.&nbsp;&nbsp; I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; would not suppose that different vendors like Cisco or Nortel </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; would have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; similar apporaches to QoS or VPNs, where they can't even agree on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; simpler things.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>There are many models of VPNs. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>When it comes to MPLS, on the interior of the VPN you have:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The Pipe model. MPLS LSPs for VPNs may </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>be set up with specific traffic parameters using CR-LDP or RSVP-TE. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Or the hose model.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Applied to MPLS LSPs for VPNs a top label is used for connectivity</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>without specific traffic parameters. A lower label specifies the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>VPN. This is the model of RFC 2547. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cisco suggests applying Diff-Serv CoS to the 2547 model for VPNs. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>There are advantages and draw backs to each scheme. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>As far as VPN routing goes, there are also several models. RFC 2764 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>talks about the different types of VPNs. The options of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Virtual routers or BGP/MPLS based VPNs is discussed here. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>As far as vendor agreement goes, there are no standards for VPNs, just </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>informational RFCs, I think we agree on that.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Don</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; From:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Gan, YickBeng /sg,its&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tuesday, March 21, 2000 8:41 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Gan, YickBeng /sg,its</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FW: RE: LDP/CR-LDP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hi All</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I'm quite new to this. Does anybody know the answers to the below</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; questions. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Can CR-LDP support VPN and QoS ? How can this be done ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b) Will both protocols (i.e. BGP and OSPF) affect VPN and QoS using</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LDP/CR-LDP ? If yes, can I have the technical details.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Regards</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Gan</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 23 17:54:16 2000
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Message-ID: <1B08859602C8D211B66F0000C0769CFA01BBD7B6@njc240po03.ho.att.com>
From: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALARC" <gash@att.com>
To: te-wg@UU.NET
Cc: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALARC" <gash@att.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: TE & QoS Methods for IP-,ATM-,& TDM-Based Multiservice Networ
	ks
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 17:53:37 -0500
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I apologize for the problems with the PDF files in the earlier URL sent out.
This has been updated and corrected.
PDF files (with figures, 01 version) for <draft-ash-te-qos-routing-00.txt>
can be located at:
http://www.research.att.com/~jrex/jerry/
The draft will be presented at the Monday, March 27 TEWG meeting.
Comments welcome.
Thanks,
Jerry Ash
------------------------------------------------------------
Gerald R. (Jerry) Ash
AT&T Labs
Middletown, NJ, USA
gash@att.com
------------------------------------------------------------

     To: IETF-Announce: ; 
     Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ash-te-qos-routing-00.txt 
     From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org 
     Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 06:24:29 -0500 
     Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org 
     Sender: nsyracus@cnri.reston.va.us 


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.

        Title           : Traffic Engineering & QoS Methods for IP-,ATM-,& 
                          TDM-Based Multiservice Networks
        Author(s)       : G. Ash
        Filename        : draft-ash-te-qos-routing-00.txt
        Pages           : 12
        Date            : 14-Mar-00
        
This contribution proposes initial text for a new recommendation on traffic
engineering (TE) and QoS methods for IP-, ATM-. & TDM-based multiservice
networks. This contribution describes and recommends TE methods which
control a network's response to traffic demands and other stimuli, such as
link failures or node failures.  These TE methods include: (a)    traffic
management through control of routing functions, which include call routing
(number/name translation to routing address),
connection routing, QoS resource management, and routing table management.
(b)capacity management through control of network design.
(c)TE operational requirements for traffic management and capacity
management, including forecasting, performance monitoring, and short-term
network adjustment.
These TE methods are recommended for application across network types based
on established practice and experience.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-te-qos-routing-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
        "get draft-ash-te-qos-routing-00.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 23 21:52:18 2000
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From: Shen Gangxiang <EGXShen@ntu.edu.sg>
To: "'Yangguang Xu'" <xuyg@lucent.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2000 10:50:52 +0800
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Hi,

To my knowledge, currently there seems no OXC product (commercially
announce) supporting all-optical wavelength conversion. The all-optical
wavelength converter is still costly and also not very mature. 


Gangxiang

-----Original Message-----
From: Yangguang Xu [mailto:xuyg@lucent.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 11:32 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt



There have been many discussions about wavelength conversion. And we all
agree
it is good. Can anyone tell me which OXC product (commercially announced)
doesn't support wavelength conversion?

Yangguang


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 24 02:12:48 2000
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Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2000 18:09:16 +1100
To: "Don Fedyk" <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
From: Jeremy Lawrence <jlawrenc@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: RE: LDP/CR-LDP
Cc: John.Shaw@tellabs.com, mpls@UU.NET
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 l.com>
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Don & John,

One response inline.

At 17:31 03/23/2000 -0500, Don Fedyk wrote:

>Please see the comments below, 
>
> > -----Original Message----- 
> > From: John.Shaw@tellabs.com [<mailto:John.Shaw@tellabs.com>mailto:John.Shaw@tellabs.com] 
> > Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 9:43 AM 
> > To: YickBeng.Gan@tellabs.com; mpls@UU.NET 
> > Subject: RE: RE: LDP/CR-LDP 
> > 
> > 
> > VPNs and QoS are created by edge routers and can be done in many ways, 
> > some discusssed openly in IETF and others more 
> > vendor-specific.   Cisco 
> > uses BGP-based RFC-2457 as a means to distribute VPN membership 
> > information among the edge routers.  everst intent was to establish 
> > virtual routers at the time IP interfaces are provisioned.   
> > Cisco uses 
> > RSVP to signal L2 paths to create specifc LSPs for the VPNs. 
>   
>I believe that Cisco uses TDP now and LDP in the future to create 
>specific LSPs. Has this changed ? 

No. To qualify "future", Cisco has demonstrated working LDP code
(with Nortel and others), though LDP is not yet in the
fully-tested-and-shipping code. One nuance of RFC2547 (and
draft-rosen-rfc2547bis-00.txt) is that LDP or TDP is used to set
up LSPs for the aggregate traffic between edge LSRs, where 
each edge LSR is part of the service provider's network and
supports numerous VPNs. LDP or TDP not used to "create specific LSPs
for the VPNs". Hierachical labelling is used so that a top-level
label is not used for each VPN; a second level of labelling is
used to carry VPN information. The labels for the VPN information
are distributed by piggy-backing them on the BGP distribution of
the VPN routing information.

Regards,

Jeremy Lawrence




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From: "Roy Mauger" <rhm@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Voice Over MPLS'" <vompls@lists.integralaccess.com>
Cc: brucet@europe.cisco.com, alchiu@att.com, anttik@integralaccess.com,
        mpls@UU.NET, vompls <vompls@lists.integralaccess.com>
Subject: RE: Announcing draft-lefaucheur-vompls-bearer-cont-00.txt
Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2000 10:22:17 -0000
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Francois,

I found your extensions to the VoMPLS reference model interesting and your
resume of the current work on QoS in the IETF quite helpful. However your
suggestion in section 6 that this work be adopted, without review, as a
baseline solution is premature. This meeting is a BOF with the objective of
starting a working group. An appropriate task for the first meeting of the
working group would be to consider reference solutions, obviously, current
work would be prominent in such discussions.

Roy Mauger

Next Generation Networks
Advanced Technology Labs
Nortel Networks: Harlow


> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Francois Le Faucheur [SMTP:flefauch@cisco.com]
> Sent:	22 March 2000 21:03
> To:	Voice Over MPLS
> Cc:	brucet@europe.cisco.com; alchiu@att.com; anttik@integralaccess.com;
> mpls@UU.NET
> Subject:	Announcing draft-lefaucheur-vompls-bearer-cont-00.txt
> 
> Hello,
> 
> This is to announce that <draft-lefaucheur-vompls-bearer-cont-00.txt>
> "Bearer Control for VoIP and VoMPLS Control Plane" is now available from :
> ftpeng.cisco.com/ftp/flefauch/
> 
> This draft will be presented during the VoMPLS BOF at the Adelaide
> meeting.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Francois
> 
> ---
> You are currently subscribed to vompls as: rhm@nortelnetworks.com
> To subscribe: vompls-request@lists.integralaccess.com
> In body: subscribe (unsubscribe)
> Archive: http://sonic.sparklist.com/scripts/lyris.pl?enter=vompls

------_=_NextPart_001_01BF957A.D5E06086
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2651.65">
<TITLE>RE: Announcing =
draft-lefaucheur-vompls-bearer-cont-00.txt</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Francois,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I found your =
extensions to the VoMPLS reference model interesting and your resume of =
the current work on QoS in the IETF quite helpful. However your =
suggestion in section 6 that this work be adopted, without review, as a =
baseline solution is premature. This meeting is a BOF with the =
objective of starting a working group. An appropriate task for the =
first meeting of the working group would be to consider reference =
solutions, obviously, current work would be prominent in such =
discussions.</FONT></P>

<P><B><I><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">Roy Mauger</FONT></I></B>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Next Generation Networks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Advanced Technology Labs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Nortel Networks: Harlow</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<UL>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">From:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Francois Le Faucheur =
[SMTP:flefauch@cisco.com]</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">22 March 2000 21:03</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Voice Over MPLS</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">brucet@europe.cisco.com; alchiu@att.com; =
anttik@integralaccess.com; mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>=
</B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Announcing =
draft-lefaucheur-vompls-bearer-cont-00.txt</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hello,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">This is to announce that =
&lt;draft-lefaucheur-vompls-bearer-cont-00.txt&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&quot;Bearer Control for VoIP and =
VoMPLS Control Plane&quot; is now available from :</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ftpeng.cisco.com/ftp/flefauch/</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">This draft will be presented during =
the VoMPLS BOF at the Adelaide meeting.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Francois</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">---</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">You are currently subscribed to =
vompls as: rhm@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
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mpls</A></FONT></U>
</P>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 24 07:50:35 2000
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To: Rana Pratap Sircar <sircarr@mcd.alcatel.be>
cc: Krishna Bala <kbala@tellium.com>, curtis@avici.com,
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Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 24 Mar 2000 09:40:33 +0100."
             <38DB2A01.623C5AD6@mcd.alcatel.be> 
Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2000 07:49:55 -0500
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In message <38DB2A01.623C5AD6@mcd.alcatel.be>, Rana Pratap Sircar writes:
> Hi ,
> 
>     Can we also think of this possibility:-
> 
>     Space-based OXC overlay - In free Space , higher wavelengths can be used
> as well as a larger number of wavelengths ( since the limitations due to
> atmosphere [ scaterring and absorbtion etc.] and the limitation of glass
> attenuation and dispertion is reduced ). Ofcourse, it has the limitation of
> inherent difraction, and initial expenses of 3-4 Geostationary sattelites. So
> ,
> having an Optical Network  in space along with that on earth (fiber-based) fo
> r
> shorter ground based operations can be done. The data uplink and downlink to
> and from the GEO can be through microwave ( possibility of inverse
> multiplexing to increase the microwave data transmission ). This can give an
> option of mobility to these networks ( can be downlinked at any point on
> earth).
> 
>     Thanks & regards,
>     Rana


I don't know of any deployment of this or plans for deployment.  Its
probably not worth the MPLS WG effort to accommodate special needs
(which would more likely arise from the satellite uplinks than the
fiberless optical network in space).

If you periodically come back to earth keep us updated on progress.
:-)

Curtis


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Subject: RE: Announcing draft-lefaucheur-vompls-bearer-cont-00.txt
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RE: Announcing draft-lefaucheur-vompls-bearer-cont-00.txtFrancois & Roy,

I would like to confirm that the main objective of the BOF is to demonstrate
the level of interest in VoMPLS and to establish a working group.

The first task of the working group is to achieve a consensus on the
reference model and after that start work on the implementation details. Up
to date we have avoided any discussion on implementation details with the
intent of postponing that until we have a WG.

Best regards,

Antti K.
    ----Original Message-----
  From: Roy Mauger [mailto:rhm@nortelnetworks.com]
  Sent: Friday, March 24, 2000 5:22 AM
  To: Voice Over MPLS
  Cc: brucet@europe.cisco.com; alchiu@att.com; anttik@integralaccess.com;
mpls@UU.NET; vompls
  Subject: RE: Announcing draft-lefaucheur-vompls-bearer-cont-00.txt


  Francois,

  I found your extensions to the VoMPLS reference model interesting and your
resume of the current work on QoS in the IETF quite helpful. However your
suggestion in section 6 that this work be adopted, without review, as a
baseline solution is premature. This meeting is a BOF with the objective of
starting a working group. An appropriate task for the first meeting of the
working group would be to consider reference solutions, obviously, current
work would be prominent in such discussions.

  Roy Mauger

  Next Generation Networks
  Advanced Technology Labs
  Nortel Networks: Harlow



    -----Original Message-----
    From:   Francois Le Faucheur [SMTP:flefauch@cisco.com]
    Sent:   22 March 2000 21:03
    To:     Voice Over MPLS
    Cc:     brucet@europe.cisco.com; alchiu@att.com;
anttik@integralaccess.com; mpls@UU.NET
    Subject:        Announcing draft-lefaucheur-vompls-bearer-cont-00.txt

    Hello,

    This is to announce that <draft-lefaucheur-vompls-bearer-cont-00.txt>
    "Bearer Control for VoIP and VoMPLS Control Plane" is now available from
:
    ftpeng.cisco.com/ftp/flefauch/

    This draft will be presented during the VoMPLS BOF at the Adelaide
meeting.

    Thanks

    Francois

    ---
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>RE: Announcing =
draft-lefaucheur-vompls-bearer-cont-00.txt</TITLE>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D264344413-24032000>Francois &amp; Roy,</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D264344413-24032000></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D264344413-24032000>I would like to confirm that the =
main=20
objective of the BOF is to demonstrate the level of interest in VoMPLS =
and to=20
establish a working group.</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D264344413-24032000></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D264344413-24032000>The first task of the working =
group is to=20
achieve a consensus on the reference model and after that start work on =
the=20
implementation details. Up to date we have avoided any discussion on=20
implementation details with the intent of postponing that until we have =
a=20
WG.</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D264344413-24032000></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D264344413-24032000>Best regards,</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D264344413-24032000></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D264344413-24032000>Antti K.</SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: =
5px">
  <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D264344413-24032000><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman"=20
  size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>----Original =
Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Roy=20
  Mauger [mailto:rhm@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, March =
24, 2000=20
  5:22 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Voice Over MPLS<BR><B>Cc:</B> =
brucet@europe.cisco.com;=20
  alchiu@att.com; anttik@integralaccess.com; mpls@UU.NET;=20
  vompls<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: Announcing=20
  draft-lefaucheur-vompls-bearer-cont-00.txt<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <P><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2>Francois,</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2>I found your extensions =
to the VoMPLS=20
  reference model interesting and your resume of the current work on QoS =
in the=20
  IETF quite helpful. However your suggestion in section 6 that this =
work be=20
  adopted, without review, as a baseline solution is premature. This =
meeting is=20
  a BOF with the objective of starting a working group. An appropriate =
task for=20
  the first meeting of the working group would be to consider reference=20
  solutions, obviously, current work would be prominent in such=20
  discussions.</FONT></P>
  <P><B><I><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>Roy Mauger</FONT></I></B> </P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Next Generation Networks</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>Advanced Technology Labs</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>Nortel Networks: Harlow</FONT> </P><BR>
  <UL>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1>-----Original Message-----</FONT> =
<BR><B><FONT=20
    face=3DArial size=3D1>From:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    size=3D1>Francois Le Faucheur [SMTP:flefauch@cisco.com]</FONT> =
<BR><B><FONT=20
    face=3DArial size=3D1>Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
face=3DArial size=3D1>22=20
    March 2000 21:03</FONT> <BR><B><FONT face=3DArial=20
    size=3D1>To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D1>Voice=20
    Over MPLS</FONT> <BR><B><FONT face=3DArial=20
    size=3D1>Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT face=3DArial=20
    size=3D1>brucet@europe.cisco.com; alchiu@att.com; =
anttik@integralaccess.com;=20
    mpls@UU.NET</FONT> <BR><B><FONT face=3DArial=20
    =
size=3D1>Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> =
<FONT=20
    face=3DArial size=3D1>Announcing=20
    draft-lefaucheur-vompls-bearer-cont-00.txt</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello,</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This is to announce that=20
    &lt;draft-lefaucheur-vompls-bearer-cont-00.txt&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
    face=3DArial size=3D2>"Bearer Control for VoIP and VoMPLS Control =
Plane" is now=20
    available from :</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3DArial=20
    size=3D2>ftpeng.cisco.com/ftp/flefauch/</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This draft will be presented during =
the VoMPLS=20
    BOF at the Adelaide meeting.</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Francois</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>---</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>You are=20
    currently subscribed to vompls as: rhm@nortelnetworks.com</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
    face=3DArial size=3D2>To subscribe:=20
    vompls-request@lists.integralaccess.com</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    size=3D2>In body: subscribe (unsubscribe)</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    size=3D2>Archive:<U> </U></FONT><U><FONT color=3D#0000ff =
face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
    href=3D"http://sonic.sparklist.com/scripts/lyris.pl?enter=3Dvompls"=20
    =
target=3D_blank>http://sonic.sparklist.com/scripts/lyris.pl?enter=3Dvompl=
s</A></FONT></U>=20
    </P></UL></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 24 09:09:40 2000
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A small comment to the VoMPLS framework doc:
In 5.4.2 is stated: the abover requirements imply that VoMPLS systems
should be constructed where call agent is aware of LSP usage.....

doing so is against the princip of separation of call controll and
bearer service
which is one of the main goals of future multiservice network
architectures.
The call agent shall not be aware of the transport medium used and even
more
of LSP usage or not. To my opinion is the task of the BC or Resource
Management function on the bearer level to aplly CAC.

regards

Ioannis Masmanidis
--
Ericsson Eurolab Deutschland
D-52134 Herzogenrath, Ericsson-Allee 1
email: Ioannis.Masmanidis@eed.ericsson.se
phone: +49 2407 575 417 fax: ... 477





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 24 09:19:02 2000
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From: "Rosen, Brian" <brosen@fore.com>
To: "'Voice Over MPLS'" <vompls@lists.integralaccess.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Announcing draft-lefaucheur-vompls-bearer-cont-00.txt
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Separating bearer control from call control so far that call control is not
aware of channel (lsp) bandwidth consumption is possible, but not in the
direction many of us are going.  I think that there are 
many who believe, and are implementing, schemes where call admission 
control is done in the call control, and uses its knowledge of 
bearer (lsp) capacity as part of its decisions.   

This arises from, among other things, the desire to keep the complexity of
the media gateways low.  It also arises from the inability of the bearer
control to have all the information it would need to determine what
bandwidth the stream actually uses, and what policies the network has for
oversubscription.

Brian



> -----Original Message-----
> From: eedima [mailto:eedima@eed.ericsson.se]
> Sent: Friday, March 24, 2000 8:58 AM
> To: Voice Over MPLS
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Announcing draft-lefaucheur-vompls-bearer-cont-00.txt
> 
> 
> 
> 
> A small comment to the VoMPLS framework doc:
> In 5.4.2 is stated: the abover requirements imply that VoMPLS systems
> should be constructed where call agent is aware of LSP usage.....
> 
> doing so is against the princip of separation of call controll and
> bearer service
> which is one of the main goals of future multiservice network
> architectures.
> The call agent shall not be aware of the transport medium 
> used and even
> more
> of LSP usage or not. To my opinion is the task of the BC or Resource
> Management function on the bearer level to aplly CAC.
> 
> regards
> 
> Ioannis Masmanidis
> --
> Ericsson Eurolab Deutschland
> D-52134 Herzogenrath, Ericsson-Allee 1
> email: Ioannis.Masmanidis@eed.ericsson.se
> phone: +49 2407 575 417 fax: ... 477
> 
> 
> 
> ---
> You are currently subscribed to vompls as: brosen@fore.com
> To subscribe: vompls-request@lists.integralaccess.com
> In body: subscribe (unsubscribe)
> Archive: http://sonic.sparklist.com/scripts/lyris.pl?enter=vompls
> 



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From: eedima <eedima@eed.ericsson.se>
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I've got a  question regarding figure 2 in section 5.5.
Why is the CC entity part of the GW? To my understanding GW represent network
elements which are mainly convert between bearer services/transport
protocols/transport medium. CC functions should be separated at least logically
(see also comment below). There must be a generic interface/protocol (MGCP?)
between CC and BC in the MG so that those 2 layers are kept independent.

Ioannis

eedima wrote:

> A small comment to the VoMPLS framework doc:
> In 5.4.2 is stated: the abover requirements imply that VoMPLS systems
> should be constructed where call agent is aware of LSP usage.....
>
> doing so is against the princip of separation of call controll and
> bearer service
> which is one of the main goals of future multiservice network
> architectures.
> The call agent shall not be aware of the transport medium used and even
> more
> of LSP usage or not. To my opinion is the task of the BC or Resource
> Management function on the bearer level to aplly CAC.
>
> regards
>
> Ioannis Masmanidis
> -----
> You are currently subscribed to vompls as: Ioannis.Masmanidis@eed.ericsson.se
> To subscribe: vompls-request@lists.integralaccess.com
> In body: subscribe (unsubscribe)
> Archive: http://sonic.sparklist.com/scripts/lyris.pl?enter=vompls

--
Ericsson Eurolab Deutschland
D-52134 Herzogenrath, Ericsson-Allee 1
email: Ioannis.Masmanidis@eed.ericsson.se
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 24 09:36:44 2000
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From: "Berthold, Joseph" <Berthold@ciena.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET, "'Shen Gangxiang'" <EGXShen@ntu.edu.sg>
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It should not matter what technology an OXC product uses to support wavelength conversion. When an all optical technology is the best economic and technological choice it will be used. 

Currently wavelength conversion is accomplished by O/E/O conversion, and includes 3R regeneration as an extra bonus. Not all OXCs support wavelength conversion, but the ones that do remove most of the transmission impairments. 

When we have all-optical wavelength conversion we will see if it comes with a 3R function that works as well as O/E/O. If it dosen't we will need to keep track of transmission impairments in making the routing decision, as we need to do today for all optical OXCs.

Joe

> ----------
> From: 	Shen Gangxiang
> Sent: 	Thursday, March 23, 2000 9:50 PM
> To: 	'Yangguang Xu'; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: 	RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
> 
> Hi,
> 
> To my knowledge, currently there seems no OXC product (commercially
> announce) supporting all-optical wavelength conversion. The all-optical
> wavelength converter is still costly and also not very mature. 
> 
> 
> Gangxiang
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yangguang Xu [mailto:xuyg@lucent.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 11:32 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
> 
> 
> 
> There have been many discussions about wavelength conversion. And we all
> agree
> it is good. Can anyone tell me which OXC product (commercially announced)
> doesn't support wavelength conversion?
> 
> Yangguang
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 24 10:52:34 2000
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hi,

Can somebody tell me the differences between LSP and LSP tunnel?

I see the definition in "draft-ietf-mpls-arch-0.6txt".

1.
LSP tunnel example:

3.27.4. Hierarchy: LSP Tunnels within LSPs

   Consider a LSP <R1, R2, R3, R4>. Let us suppose that R1 receives
   unlabeled packet P, and pushes on its label stack the label to cause
   it to follow this path, and that this is in fact the Hop-by-hop path.

   However, let us further suppose that R2 and R3 are not directly
   connected, but are "neighbors" by virtue of being the endpoints of an

   LSP tunnel. So the actual sequence of LSRs traversed by P is <R1, R2,

   R21, R22, R23, R3, R4>.

   When P travels from R1 to R2, it will have a label stack of depth 1.
   R2, switching on the label, determines that P must enter the tunnel.
   R2 first replaces the Incoming label with a label that is meaningful
   to R3.  Then it pushes on a new label. This level 2 label has a value

   which is meaningful to R21. Switching is done on the level 2 label by

   R21, R22, R23. R23, which is the penultimate hop in the R2-R3 tunnel,

   pops the label stack before forwarding the packet to R3. When R3 sees

   packet P, P has only a level 1 label, having now exited the tunnel.
   Since R3 is the penultimate hop in P's level 1 LSP, it pops the label

   stack, and R4 receives P unlabeled.

but from the LSP definition

In other words, we can speak of the level m LSP for Packet P as the
   sequence of routers:

      1. which begins with an LSR (an "LSP Ingress") that pushes on a
         level m label,

      2. all of whose intermediate LSRs make their forwarding decision
         by label Switching on a level m label,

      3. which ends (at an "LSP Egress") when a forwarding decision is
         made by label Switching on a level m-k label, where k>0, or
         when a forwarding decision is made by "ordinary", non-MPLS
         forwarding procedures.

So my questions are

1. Is  <R2, R21, R22, R23, R3, R4>  a  LSP?
2. Is  <R1,R2, R21, R22, R23, R3, R4> a LSP tunnel?
3. Trsffic engineering works on LSP or LSP tunnel?




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 24 10:52:59 2000
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From: Rana Pratap Sircar <sircarr@mcd.alcatel.be>
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        Khaled Elsayed <khaled@ieee.org>, mpls@UU.NET,
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Hi ,

    Can we also think of this possibility:-

    Space-based OXC overlay - In free Space , higher wavelengths can be used
as well as a larger number of wavelengths ( since the limitations due to
atmosphere [ scaterring and absorbtion etc.] and the limitation of glass
attenuation and dispertion is reduced ). Ofcourse, it has the limitation of
inherent difraction, and initial expenses of 3-4 Geostationary sattelites. So,
having an Optical Network  in space along with that on earth (fiber-based) for
shorter ground based operations can be done. The data uplink and downlink to
and from the GEO can be through microwave ( possibility of inverse
multiplexing to increase the microwave data transmission ). This can give an
option of mobility to these networks ( can be downlinked at any point on
earth).

    Thanks & regards,
    Rana


Krishna Bala wrote:

> Jagan,
> There are several architectural models for IP over Optical Networks that
> are emerging:
>
> 1. Peer Model
> In this model the IP router is entirely aware of the details on the
> underlying
> optical network (topology information, wavelength and port usage and lamda
> assignment).
> It is able to control and manage entire end to end paths. In this model the
> OXC is "agile but fat & dumb".
> 2. Overlay Model
> The optical layer is "fat & dumb". The lamda connections between the IP
> routers behave as if they were dedicated fibers between them. The IP routes
> provision logical optical circuits over a fixed or at best a quasi-fixed
> optical
> layer.
> 3. Open Model
> In this scenario the optical layer comprises of several "vendor/network
> operator clouds"
> that have well defined interfaces. For example, an Optical UNI can be used
> to
> interconnect the IP router to the OXC and the Optical NNI can be used to
> connect
> two optical network domains together. Here the optical layer is "fat, smart
> and agile".
>
> It is unclear at this time which of these models will prevail.
>
> Krishna Bala
> Tellium
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Curtis
> > Villamizar
> > Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 1:55 PM
> > To: Jagan Shantigram
> > Cc: curtis@avici.com; Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET;
> > ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> > Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
> >
> >
> >
> > In message <3.0.6.32.20000323114004.00b74c60@photonex.com>, Jagan
> > Shantigram wr
> > ites:
> > > At 12:52 PM 3/22/00 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > > >
> > > >In message <38D76337.478CA5FC@ieee.org>, Khaled Elsayed writes:
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> Hello Jagan,
> > > >>
> > > >> > When we do not have lambda conversion however, this problem cannot
> > > >> > be solved optimally.. it is akin to the graph coloring
> > > >> > problem - which ofcourse has heuristics that can get us to
> > > >> > a factor (?) of the optimal solution. So, connections may
> > > >> > be blocked even though there is capacity on the fiber to
> > > >> > support it, just because the wavelength is already used up.
> > > >> >
> > > >>
> > > >> Connections can be blocked when?? At service provisioning time or
> > > >> at the time the connection is requested?? My point is a
> > > >> connection of 2.48 Gbps is not likely to be a random event or an
> > > >> ATM-like SVC. If a customer would require such huge bandwidth, it
> > > >> would need that BW to go through or it would better look for
> > > >> another carrier that will provide a TDM/leased line?? Of course
> > > >> wavelength conversion can help build a better-utilized network,
> > > >> no question about that.
> > > >>
> > > >> Khaled
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >The exception to the rule that "a connection of 2.48 Gbps is not
> > > >likely to be a random event" is where a very major event, possilble
> > > >external to one's own network results in a shift in traffic patterns
> > > >that is significant enough to require that additional lambdas be added
> > > >to existing paths.
> > > >
> > > >The real world example in the ISP world is a failure of a peering
> > > >point of some sort, a provider interconnect, a NAP or NAP connectivity
> > > >of some party.  Since all major ISPs are connected to each other at
> > > >more than one geographically diverse peering point, the traffic will
> > > >still flow, but the path will have changed.
> > > >
> > > >This may mean that a path that previously required 3 lambdas (for
> > > >example), now requires 4 lambdas.  There are at least 3 ways to
> > > >accommodate this requirement:
> > > >
> > > >  1.  An external management system adds a lambda to both the routers
> > > >      at either end and the optical switches (demonstrated at OFC).
> > > >
> > > >  2.  The router signals the requirement/desire for an additional
> > > >      lambda to the adjacent optical switch which sets up a path.
> > > >      This is the overlay model.  It can be trivially implemented with
> > > >      MPLS by having the router send a loose source hop in the ERO
> > > >      allowing the switch to create the path or reject the request.
> > >
> > > Curtis,
> > >
> > > Am trying to understand the model here. Does the overlay model
> > > as you put above imply that the optical devices need to be mini-routers
> > > in their own right? They have to be able to set up end-to-end optical
> > > paths.. perhaps some kind of binding between the end-host IP address
> > > and an addressing scheme for Optical devices.. ala ATM?
> > > What does the overlay model entail?
> >
> > The optical devices run the same IGP (ISIS or OSPF) and use RSVP (or
> > CRLDP) in a manner similar to the ATM UNI setting up an SVC.
> >
> > Alternately, the lambdas can be set statically and the edge router
> > simple advertises a Lambda-Switch Capable link ala
> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt (if I understand their intent wrt
> > accommodating the overlay model).
> >
> > I don't think draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt has all the details
> > sufficiently ironed out for the case where the optical switch
> > advertises the availability of an optical link.  If it does, then the
> > details ar just not clear to me.  (Could be my careless reading).
> >
> > > >  3.  The router has enough information about the characteristics of
> > > >      the optical devices to compute the path and so it does so.  This
> > > >      is the peer model.
> > > >
> > >
> > > What does this model need.. a protocol for exchanging information
> > > between the router and the optical device?
> >
> > It needs a means to communicate OOB wrt the primary lightpath.  That
> > means would again be running the IGP and RSVP.  Based on reading the
> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt draft, I'm not clear on how the
> > optical switch exchanges this information OOB although I would imagine
> > that it would be quite easy to maintian another interface (perhaps
> > even an electrical, though gig-E would do fine) between the router and
> > optical device in which the optical device advertises the optical
> > links.  The router on either end of an optical link, seeing or having
> > set up a Packet-Switch Capable link would then have to bring up an
> > RSVP adjacency over it, though I think it would not need an IGP
> > adjacency.  (I'm not clear on this last point.)
> >
> > The availability of certain types of links (Packet-Switch Capable,
> > Lambda-Switch Capable, Fiber-Switch Capable) as defined in
> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt would be advertised via RSVP.  I'm
> > not clear on whether the adjacent LSR should advertise a Forwarding
> > Adjacency PSC after RSVP comes up over a set of optical links (it
> > seems to be the intent) but maybe the authors can clarify the usage.
> >
> > The ongoing discussion and the topic of the (way too numerous)
> > framework documents floating around has been what additional
> > information would be needed in order to provide adequate constraints
> > to set up optical paths, a particularly difficult problem for
> > transparent paths.
> >
> > > -jagan.
> > >
> > > >The way this might manifest itself is LSPs that might take an optical
> > > >path from A to C are going from A to B to C because A to C lambdas are
> > > >too full.  If so, then A could in principle request an additional
> > > >lambda, but in practice the means to signal this has not been defined.
> > > >
> > > >Curtis
> > >
> > > Jagannath Shantigram
> > > Photonex Corporation
> >
> > btw- I exchanged some private email with one of the authors of
> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical.txt and owe them some detailed comments
> > (appologies to them for the delay, busy).  After some brief discussion
> > and after a second reading, the intent seems a lot more clear.  The
> > usage material is at the end so when reading the document from front
> > to back the intent is not clear until the end and then a second
> > reading is required.
> >
> > Curtis
> >






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 24 11:06:54 2000
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From: HYADUCKJ <HYADUCKJ@oakwood.org>
To: "'John Drake'" <jdrake@chromisys.com>,
        "'Krishna Bala'"
	 <kbala@tellium.com>, curtis@avici.com,
        Jagan Shantigram
	 <jagan@photonex.com>
Cc: Khaled Elsayed <khaled@ieee.org>, mpls@UU.NET,
        ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com,
        HYADUCKJ <HYADUCKJ@oakwood.org>
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2000 10:58:02 -0500
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I believe the open model refers to areas not requiring constraints.  The
standardization process itself is a contraint system to specify limits and
requirements on implementations.  Where limits and other rigors are not
essential for interoperability a case can be made for allowing "freedom to
innovate" within a standardized framework.  The constraints here apply to
the "well defined interfaces" and allow for hiding (and later re-engineering
or replacement) of the substrata.  John


*3. Open Model
*In this scenario the optical layer comprises of several "vendor/network
operator clouds" that have *well defined interfaces. For example, an Optical
UNI can be used to interconnect the IP router to *the OXC and the Optical
NNI can be used to connect two optical network domains together. Here the
*optical layer is "fat, smart and agile".


-----Original Message-----
From: John Drake [mailto:jdrake@chromisys.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 4:54 PM
To: 'Krishna Bala'; curtis@avici.com; Jagan Shantigram
Cc: Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET; ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
>Krishna,
>
>A few points:
>1)  In the peer model, the routers are not necessarily aware of the
complete
>details of every optical link;  if there is information that they don't
>need, it can be filtered out on a link by link basis by the PXCs.
>2)  In the Overlay model, the PXC is computing the routes, so in your
>terminology it is fat, agile, and smart.  There is also nothing that
>precludes an optical UNI in this model..
>3)  Why the open model is called open is beyond me, since by definition the
>control plane in each of the clouds is proprietary.  I think a better way
of
>characterizing the open model is that it is just a special case of either
>the peer or the overlay model, in which the vendor does not want to have a
>standards based control plane between its switches.  I.e., it
>implements the standards based control plane at the edges of its network.
>What you're calling an optical NNI is what I would call MPL(ambda)S.
>Thanks,



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Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2000 11:57:40 -0500
From: Srinivasan Balaji <sbalaji@globespan.net>
Organization: GlobeSpan, Inc
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To: Don Fedyk <dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com>
CC: John.Shaw@tellabs.com, YickBeng.Gan@tellabs.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: LDP/CR-LDP
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Folks,
  Please also look at the draft: draft-zhang-crldp-ext-for-vpn-00.txt.
We have proposed a model for VPNs using CR-LDP & Potentially RSVP.

Thanks
Balaji.

Don Fedyk wrote:

>
>
> Please see the comments below,
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: John.Shaw@tellabs.com [mailto:John.Shaw@tellabs.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 9:43 AM
> > To: YickBeng.Gan@tellabs.com; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: RE: RE: LDP/CR-LDP
> >
> >
> > VPNs and QoS are created by edge routers and can be done in many
> ways,
> > some discusssed openly in IETF and others more
> > vendor-specific.   Cisco
> > uses BGP-based RFC-2457 as a means to distribute VPN membership
> > information among the edge routers.  everst intent was to establish
> > virtual routers at the time IP interfaces are provisioned.
> > Cisco uses
> > RSVP to signal L2 paths to create specifc LSPs for the VPNs.
>
> I believe that Cisco uses TDP now and LDP in the future to create
> specific LSPs. Has this changed ?
>
> > Everest
> > was planning to use ATM-SVCs, then evolve to LSPs and would be
> > indifferent to RSVP vs. CR-LDP.   QoS has many more options, most
> that
> > say to have a different LSP to the same edge-edge path for each QoS
> > class.  These can be set up using RSVP or CR-LDP.  Different vendors
>
> > have different approaches to QoS.  Our approach is the triggfers and
>
> > treatments model. We will initially map into different ATM SVCs with
>
> > travel p rofiles.   As we implement MPLS with LER, we would map
> > different classes into LSPs that have traffic profiles created using
>
> > CR-LDP or RSVP.   AS a transit LSR, we only woiuld need to support
> > whatever scheme the LERs implement, assuming they are compatible.
> I
> > would not suppose that different vendors like Cisco or Nortel
> > would have
> > similar apporaches to QoS or VPNs, where they can't even agree on
> > simpler things.
>
> There are many models of VPNs.
> When it comes to MPLS, on the interior of the VPN you have:
>
> The Pipe model. MPLS LSPs for VPNs may
> be set up with specific traffic parameters using CR-LDP or RSVP-TE.
>
> Or the hose model.
> Applied to MPLS LSPs for VPNs a top label is used for connectivity
> without specific traffic parameters. A lower label specifies the
> VPN. This is the model of RFC 2547.
>
> Cisco suggests applying Diff-Serv CoS to the 2547 model for VPNs.
>
> There are advantages and draw backs to each scheme.
>
> As far as VPN routing goes, there are also several models. RFC 2764
> talks about the different types of VPNs. The options of
> Virtual routers or BGP/MPLS based VPNs is discussed here.
>
> As far as vendor agreement goes, there are no standards for VPNs, just
>
> informational RFCs, I think we agree on that.
>
> Regards,
> Don
>
>
> >
> >     -----Original Message-----
> >    From:       Gan, YickBeng /sg,its
> >    Sent:       Tuesday, March 21, 2000 8:41 PM
> >    To:         mpls@UU.NET
> >    Cc:         Gan, YickBeng /sg,its
> >    Subject:    FW: RE: LDP/CR-LDP
> >
> >    Hi All
> >
> >    I'm quite new to this. Does anybody know the answers to the below
>
> >    questions.
> >
> >    a)    Can CR-LDP support VPN and QoS ? How can this be done ?
> >
> >    b) Will both protocols (i.e. BGP and OSPF) affect VPN and QoS
> using
> >       LDP/CR-LDP ? If yes, can I have the technical details.
> >
> >
> >
> >    Thanks
> >
> >
> >    Regards
> >    Gan
> >
> >

--
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
  Srinivasan Balaji
  GlobeSpan, Inc
  Voice : (732) 283-2770 xtn.303
  mailto:sbalaji@globespan.net
  Web   : http://www.ficon-tech.com/home.htm
  -----------------------------------------------------------------


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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Folks,
<br>&nbsp; Please also look at the draft: draft-zhang-crldp-ext-for-vpn-00.txt.
<br>We have proposed a model for VPNs using CR-LDP &amp; Potentially RSVP.
<p>Thanks
<br>Balaji.
<p>Don Fedyk wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<p><font size=-1>Please see the comments below,</font>
<p><font size=-1>> -----Original Message-----</font>
<br><font size=-1>> From: John.Shaw@tellabs.com [<a href="mailto:John.Shaw@tellabs.com">mailto:John.Shaw@tellabs.com</a>]</font>
<br><font size=-1>> Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 9:43 AM</font>
<br><font size=-1>> To: YickBeng.Gan@tellabs.com; mpls@UU.NET</font>
<br><font size=-1>> Subject: RE: RE: LDP/CR-LDP</font>
<br><font size=-1>></font>
<br><font size=-1>></font>
<br><font size=-1>> VPNs and QoS are created by edge routers and can be
done in many ways,</font>
<br><font size=-1>> some discusssed openly in IETF and others more</font>
<br><font size=-1>> vendor-specific.&nbsp;&nbsp; Cisco</font>
<br><font size=-1>> uses BGP-based RFC-2457 as a means to distribute VPN
membership</font>
<br><font size=-1>> information among the edge routers.&nbsp; everst intent
was to establish</font>
<br><font size=-1>> virtual routers at the time IP interfaces are provisioned.</font>
<br><font size=-1>> Cisco uses</font>
<br><font size=-1>> RSVP to signal L2 paths to create specifc LSPs for
the VPNs.</font>
<p><font size=-1>I believe that Cisco uses TDP now and LDP in the future
to create</font>
<br><font size=-1>specific LSPs. Has this changed ?</font>
<p><font size=-1>> Everest</font>
<br><font size=-1>> was planning to use ATM-SVCs, then evolve to LSPs and
would be</font>
<br><font size=-1>> indifferent to RSVP vs. CR-LDP.&nbsp;&nbsp; QoS has
many more options, most that</font>
<br><font size=-1>> say to have a different LSP to the same edge-edge path
for each QoS</font>
<br><font size=-1>> class.&nbsp; These can be set up using RSVP or CR-LDP.&nbsp;
Different vendors</font>
<br><font size=-1>> have different approaches to QoS.&nbsp; Our approach
is the triggfers and</font>
<br><font size=-1>> treatments model. We will initially map into different
ATM SVCs with</font>
<br><font size=-1>> travel p rofiles.&nbsp;&nbsp; As we implement MPLS
with LER, we would map</font>
<br><font size=-1>> different classes into LSPs that have traffic profiles
created using</font>
<br><font size=-1>> CR-LDP or RSVP.&nbsp;&nbsp; AS a transit LSR, we only
woiuld need to support</font>
<br><font size=-1>> whatever scheme the LERs implement, assuming they are
compatible.&nbsp;&nbsp; I</font>
<br><font size=-1>> would not suppose that different vendors like Cisco
or Nortel</font>
<br><font size=-1>> would have</font>
<br><font size=-1>> similar apporaches to QoS or VPNs, where they can't
even agree on</font>
<br><font size=-1>> simpler things.</font>
<p><font size=-1>There are many models of VPNs.</font>
<br><font size=-1>When it comes to MPLS, on the interior of the VPN you
have:</font>
<p><font size=-1>The Pipe model. MPLS LSPs for VPNs may</font>
<br><font size=-1>be set up with specific traffic parameters using CR-LDP
or RSVP-TE.</font>
<p><font size=-1>Or the hose model.</font>
<br><font size=-1>Applied to MPLS LSPs for VPNs a top label is used for
connectivity</font>
<br><font size=-1>without specific traffic parameters. A lower label specifies
the</font>
<br><font size=-1>VPN. This is the model of RFC 2547.</font>
<p><font size=-1>Cisco suggests applying Diff-Serv CoS to the 2547 model
for VPNs.</font>
<p><font size=-1>There are advantages and draw backs to each scheme.</font>
<p><font size=-1>As far as VPN routing goes, there are also several models.
RFC 2764</font>
<br><font size=-1>talks about the different types of VPNs. The options
of</font>
<br><font size=-1>Virtual routers or BGP/MPLS based VPNs is discussed here.</font>
<p><font size=-1>As far as vendor agreement goes, there are no standards
for VPNs, just</font>
<br><font size=-1>informational RFCs, I think we agree on that.</font>
<p><font size=-1>Regards,</font>
<br><font size=-1>Don</font>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><font size=-1>></font>
<br><font size=-1>>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----Original Message-----</font>
<br><font size=-1>>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; From:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Gan, YickBeng /sg,its</font>
<br><font size=-1>>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Tuesday, March 21, 2000 8:41 PM</font>
<br><font size=-1>>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
mpls@UU.NET</font>
<br><font size=-1>>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Gan, YickBeng /sg,its</font>
<br><font size=-1>>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FW: RE:
LDP/CR-LDP</font>
<br><font size=-1>></font>
<br><font size=-1>>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hi All</font>
<br><font size=-1>></font>
<br><font size=-1>>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I'm quite new to this. Does anybody
know the answers to the below</font>
<br><font size=-1>>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; questions.</font>
<br><font size=-1>></font>
<br><font size=-1>>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Can CR-LDP support
VPN and QoS ? How can this be done ?</font>
<br><font size=-1>></font>
<br><font size=-1>>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b) Will both protocols (i.e. BGP
and OSPF) affect VPN and QoS using</font>
<br><font size=-1>>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LDP/CR-LDP ? If
yes, can I have the technical details.</font>
<br><font size=-1>></font>
<br><font size=-1>></font>
<br><font size=-1>></font>
<br><font size=-1>>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks</font>
<br><font size=-1>></font>
<br><font size=-1>></font>
<br><font size=-1>>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Regards</font>
<br><font size=-1>>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Gan</font>
<br><font size=-1>></font>
<br><font size=-1>></font></blockquote>

<p>--
<br>&nbsp; -----------------------------------------------------------------
<br>&nbsp; Srinivasan Balaji
<br>&nbsp; GlobeSpan, Inc
<br>&nbsp; Voice : (732) 283-2770 xtn.303
<br>&nbsp; <A HREF="mailto:sbalaji@globespan.net">mailto:sbalaji@globespan.net</A>
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<br>&nbsp; -----------------------------------------------------------------
<br>&nbsp;</html>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 24 17:04:50 2000
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From: "Krishna Bala" <kbala@tellium.com>
To: "Jonathan Lang" <jplang@lux.chromisys.com>, <curtis@avici.com>,
        "Jagan Shantigram" <jagan@photonex.com>
Cc: "Khaled Elsayed" <khaled@ieee.org>, <mpls@UU.NET>,
        <ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com>
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2000 17:04:12 -0500
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Jonathan,
Point 1: Let me clarify the "open model".

Open refers to the fact that this model supports the interconnection of
several types of clients to an optical network (server layer).
Examples of Clients:
IP Routers, ATM Switches, SONET ADMs, "Direct Wavelength Services"

The open model also allows the interconnection of other Optical Network
Elements to
each other.
Examples of other Network Elements:
Optical Add/Drop Muxes, Other OXCs, Wavelength Selective XC, Wavelength
Interchanging XC

In general, since it offers the capability to support ALL services (not just
IP)
it is an Open Model.

Point 2: Overlay Model vs. Open

The connotation that goes typically with the Overlay model is that the
optical
layer is quasi static and might require N^2 connectivity at the IP/client
layer.
Hence, I prefer to distinguish the open model from overlay.
Krishna Bala

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Jonathan
> Lang
> Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 4:55 PM
> To: 'Krishna Bala'; curtis@avici.com; Jagan Shantigram
> Cc: Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET; ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
>
>
> Krishna,
>   The Open model seems quite "Closed" to me - the very nature of clouds
> implies information hiding in my mind.  What is exactly meant by open?
> Also, I'm not sure I agree with your definition of overlay, as many people
> allow the overlay model to encompass both your (2) and (3).
> Furthermore, I
> don't think the Peer Model implies OXCs are "agile but fat &
> dumb" since as
> they are "peers", this would also imply routers are "agile but fat & dumb"
> as well - and at some point, someone needs to have intelligence.  I would
> suggest that the Peer model allows both routers and OXCs to interoperate
> intelligently.
>
> Regards,
> Jonathan
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Krishna Bala [mailto:kbala@tellium.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 11:59 AM
> To: curtis@avici.com; Jagan Shantigram
> Cc: Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET; ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
>
>
> Jagan,
> There are several architectural models for IP over Optical Networks that
> are emerging:
>
> 1. Peer Model
> In this model the IP router is entirely aware of the details on the
> underlying
> optical network (topology information, wavelength and port usage and lamda
> assignment).
> It is able to control and manage entire end to end paths. In this
> model the
> OXC is "agile but fat & dumb".
> 2. Overlay Model
> The optical layer is "fat & dumb". The lamda connections between the IP
> routers behave as if they were dedicated fibers between them. The
> IP routes
> provision logical optical circuits over a fixed or at best a quasi-fixed
> optical
> layer.
> 3. Open Model
> In this scenario the optical layer comprises of several "vendor/network
> operator clouds"
> that have well defined interfaces. For example, an Optical UNI can be used
> to
> interconnect the IP router to the OXC and the Optical NNI can be used to
> connect
> two optical network domains together. Here the optical layer is
> "fat, smart
> and agile".
>
> It is unclear at this time which of these models will prevail.
>
> Krishna Bala
> Tellium
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Curtis
> > Villamizar
> > Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 1:55 PM
> > To: Jagan Shantigram
> > Cc: curtis@avici.com; Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET;
> > ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> > Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
> >
> >
> >
> > In message <3.0.6.32.20000323114004.00b74c60@photonex.com>, Jagan
> > Shantigram wr
> > ites:
> > > At 12:52 PM 3/22/00 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > > >
> > > >In message <38D76337.478CA5FC@ieee.org>, Khaled Elsayed writes:
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> Hello Jagan,
> > > >>
> > > >> > When we do not have lambda conversion however, this
> problem cannot
> > > >> > be solved optimally.. it is akin to the graph coloring
> > > >> > problem - which ofcourse has heuristics that can get us to
> > > >> > a factor (?) of the optimal solution. So, connections may
> > > >> > be blocked even though there is capacity on the fiber to
> > > >> > support it, just because the wavelength is already used up.
> > > >> >
> > > >>
> > > >> Connections can be blocked when?? At service provisioning time or
> > > >> at the time the connection is requested?? My point is a
> > > >> connection of 2.48 Gbps is not likely to be a random event or an
> > > >> ATM-like SVC. If a customer would require such huge bandwidth, it
> > > >> would need that BW to go through or it would better look for
> > > >> another carrier that will provide a TDM/leased line?? Of course
> > > >> wavelength conversion can help build a better-utilized network,
> > > >> no question about that.
> > > >>
> > > >> Khaled
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >The exception to the rule that "a connection of 2.48 Gbps is not
> > > >likely to be a random event" is where a very major event, possilble
> > > >external to one's own network results in a shift in traffic patterns
> > > >that is significant enough to require that additional
> lambdas be added
> > > >to existing paths.
> > > >
> > > >The real world example in the ISP world is a failure of a peering
> > > >point of some sort, a provider interconnect, a NAP or NAP
> connectivity
> > > >of some party.  Since all major ISPs are connected to each other at
> > > >more than one geographically diverse peering point, the traffic will
> > > >still flow, but the path will have changed.
> > > >
> > > >This may mean that a path that previously required 3 lambdas (for
> > > >example), now requires 4 lambdas.  There are at least 3 ways to
> > > >accommodate this requirement:
> > > >
> > > >  1.  An external management system adds a lambda to both the routers
> > > >      at either end and the optical switches (demonstrated at OFC).
> > > >
> > > >  2.  The router signals the requirement/desire for an additional
> > > >      lambda to the adjacent optical switch which sets up a path.
> > > >      This is the overlay model.  It can be trivially
> implemented with
> > > >      MPLS by having the router send a loose source hop in the ERO
> > > >      allowing the switch to create the path or reject the request.
> > >
> > > Curtis,
> > >
> > > Am trying to understand the model here. Does the overlay model
> > > as you put above imply that the optical devices need to be
> mini-routers
> > > in their own right? They have to be able to set up end-to-end optical
> > > paths.. perhaps some kind of binding between the end-host IP address
> > > and an addressing scheme for Optical devices.. ala ATM?
> > > What does the overlay model entail?
> >
> > The optical devices run the same IGP (ISIS or OSPF) and use RSVP (or
> > CRLDP) in a manner similar to the ATM UNI setting up an SVC.
> >
> > Alternately, the lambdas can be set statically and the edge router
> > simple advertises a Lambda-Switch Capable link ala
> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt (if I understand their intent wrt
> > accommodating the overlay model).
> >
> > I don't think draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt has all the details
> > sufficiently ironed out for the case where the optical switch
> > advertises the availability of an optical link.  If it does, then the
> > details ar just not clear to me.  (Could be my careless reading).
> >
> > > >  3.  The router has enough information about the characteristics of
> > > >      the optical devices to compute the path and so it does
> so.  This
> > > >      is the peer model.
> > > >
> > >
> > > What does this model need.. a protocol for exchanging information
> > > between the router and the optical device?
> >
> > It needs a means to communicate OOB wrt the primary lightpath.  That
> > means would again be running the IGP and RSVP.  Based on reading the
> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt draft, I'm not clear on how the
> > optical switch exchanges this information OOB although I would imagine
> > that it would be quite easy to maintian another interface (perhaps
> > even an electrical, though gig-E would do fine) between the router and
> > optical device in which the optical device advertises the optical
> > links.  The router on either end of an optical link, seeing or having
> > set up a Packet-Switch Capable link would then have to bring up an
> > RSVP adjacency over it, though I think it would not need an IGP
> > adjacency.  (I'm not clear on this last point.)
> >
> > The availability of certain types of links (Packet-Switch Capable,
> > Lambda-Switch Capable, Fiber-Switch Capable) as defined in
> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt would be advertised via RSVP.  I'm
> > not clear on whether the adjacent LSR should advertise a Forwarding
> > Adjacency PSC after RSVP comes up over a set of optical links (it
> > seems to be the intent) but maybe the authors can clarify the usage.
> >
> > The ongoing discussion and the topic of the (way too numerous)
> > framework documents floating around has been what additional
> > information would be needed in order to provide adequate constraints
> > to set up optical paths, a particularly difficult problem for
> > transparent paths.
> >
> > > -jagan.
> > >
> > > >The way this might manifest itself is LSPs that might take an optical
> > > >path from A to C are going from A to B to C because A to C
> lambdas are
> > > >too full.  If so, then A could in principle request an additional
> > > >lambda, but in practice the means to signal this has not
> been defined.
> > > >
> > > >Curtis
> > >
> > > Jagannath Shantigram
> > > Photonex Corporation
> >
> > btw- I exchanged some private email with one of the authors of
> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical.txt and owe them some detailed comments
> > (appologies to them for the delay, busy).  After some brief discussion
> > and after a second reading, the intent seems a lot more clear.  The
> > usage material is at the end so when reading the document from front
> > to back the intent is not clear until the end and then a second
> > reading is required.
> >
> > Curtis
> >
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 24 20:04:53 2000
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From: "Krishna Bala" <kbala@tellium.com>
To: "Yang Cao" <yangcao@lucent.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>, <ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com>
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
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Yang,
The overlay model gives the impression that the optical layer is
static (or quasi static at best). It also gives the impression
that the IP layers needs to have N^2 connectivity in this case.

Krishna

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Yang Cao
> Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 3:07 PM
> To: Krishna Bala
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET; ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
>
>
>
> I try to clarify your definition, especially the difference between
> your Overlay Model and Open Model.
>
> So in your definition, there is no O-UNI or O-NNI in the Overlay Model,
> and in this Overlay Model, optical layer is only manual
> provisioning based?
>
> Thanks,
> Yang
>
> > Krishna Bala wrote:
> >
> > Jagan,
> > There are several architectural models for IP over Optical Networks that
> > are emerging:
> >
> > 1. Peer Model
> > In this model the IP router is entirely aware of the details on the
> > underlying
> > optical network (topology information, wavelength and port
> usage and lamda
> > assignment).
> > It is able to control and manage entire end to end paths. In
> this model the
> > OXC is "agile but fat & dumb".
> > 2. Overlay Model
> > The optical layer is "fat & dumb". The lamda connections between the IP
> > routers behave as if they were dedicated fibers between them.
> The IP routes
> > provision logical optical circuits over a fixed or at best a quasi-fixed
> > optical
> > layer.
> > 3. Open Model
> > In this scenario the optical layer comprises of several "vendor/network
> > operator clouds"
> > that have well defined interfaces. For example, an Optical UNI
> can be used
> > to
> > interconnect the IP router to the OXC and the Optical NNI can be used to
> > connect
> > two optical network domains together. Here the optical layer is
> "fat, smart
> > and agile".
> >
> > It is unclear at this time which of these models will prevail.
> >
> > Krishna Bala
> > Tellium
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Curtis
> > > Villamizar
> > > Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 1:55 PM
> > > To: Jagan Shantigram
> > > Cc: curtis@avici.com; Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET;
> > > ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> > > Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > In message <3.0.6.32.20000323114004.00b74c60@photonex.com>, Jagan
> > > Shantigram wr
> > > ites:
> > > > At 12:52 PM 3/22/00 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >In message <38D76337.478CA5FC@ieee.org>, Khaled Elsayed writes:
> > > > >>
> > > > >>
> > > > >> Hello Jagan,
> > > > >>
> > > > >> > When we do not have lambda conversion however, this
> problem cannot
> > > > >> > be solved optimally.. it is akin to the graph coloring
> > > > >> > problem - which ofcourse has heuristics that can get us to
> > > > >> > a factor (?) of the optimal solution. So, connections may
> > > > >> > be blocked even though there is capacity on the fiber to
> > > > >> > support it, just because the wavelength is already used up.
> > > > >> >
> > > > >>
> > > > >> Connections can be blocked when?? At service provisioning time or
> > > > >> at the time the connection is requested?? My point is a
> > > > >> connection of 2.48 Gbps is not likely to be a random event or an
> > > > >> ATM-like SVC. If a customer would require such huge bandwidth, it
> > > > >> would need that BW to go through or it would better look for
> > > > >> another carrier that will provide a TDM/leased line?? Of course
> > > > >> wavelength conversion can help build a better-utilized network,
> > > > >> no question about that.
> > > > >>
> > > > >> Khaled
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >The exception to the rule that "a connection of 2.48 Gbps is not
> > > > >likely to be a random event" is where a very major event, possilble
> > > > >external to one's own network results in a shift in
> traffic patterns
> > > > >that is significant enough to require that additional
> lambdas be added
> > > > >to existing paths.
> > > > >
> > > > >The real world example in the ISP world is a failure of a peering
> > > > >point of some sort, a provider interconnect, a NAP or NAP
> connectivity
> > > > >of some party.  Since all major ISPs are connected to each other at
> > > > >more than one geographically diverse peering point, the
> traffic will
> > > > >still flow, but the path will have changed.
> > > > >
> > > > >This may mean that a path that previously required 3 lambdas (for
> > > > >example), now requires 4 lambdas.  There are at least 3 ways to
> > > > >accommodate this requirement:
> > > > >
> > > > >  1.  An external management system adds a lambda to both
> the routers
> > > > >      at either end and the optical switches (demonstrated at OFC).
> > > > >
> > > > >  2.  The router signals the requirement/desire for an additional
> > > > >      lambda to the adjacent optical switch which sets up a path.
> > > > >      This is the overlay model.  It can be trivially
> implemented with
> > > > >      MPLS by having the router send a loose source hop in the ERO
> > > > >      allowing the switch to create the path or reject the request.
> > > >
> > > > Curtis,
> > > >
> > > > Am trying to understand the model here. Does the overlay model
> > > > as you put above imply that the optical devices need to be
> mini-routers
> > > > in their own right? They have to be able to set up
> end-to-end optical
> > > > paths.. perhaps some kind of binding between the end-host IP address
> > > > and an addressing scheme for Optical devices.. ala ATM?
> > > > What does the overlay model entail?
> > >
> > > The optical devices run the same IGP (ISIS or OSPF) and use RSVP (or
> > > CRLDP) in a manner similar to the ATM UNI setting up an SVC.
> > >
> > > Alternately, the lambdas can be set statically and the edge router
> > > simple advertises a Lambda-Switch Capable link ala
> > > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt (if I understand their intent wrt
> > > accommodating the overlay model).
> > >
> > > I don't think draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt has all the details
> > > sufficiently ironed out for the case where the optical switch
> > > advertises the availability of an optical link.  If it does, then the
> > > details ar just not clear to me.  (Could be my careless reading).
> > >
> > > > >  3.  The router has enough information about the
> characteristics of
> > > > >      the optical devices to compute the path and so it
> does so.  This
> > > > >      is the peer model.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > What does this model need.. a protocol for exchanging information
> > > > between the router and the optical device?
> > >
> > > It needs a means to communicate OOB wrt the primary lightpath.  That
> > > means would again be running the IGP and RSVP.  Based on reading the
> > > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt draft, I'm not clear on how the
> > > optical switch exchanges this information OOB although I would imagine
> > > that it would be quite easy to maintian another interface (perhaps
> > > even an electrical, though gig-E would do fine) between the router and
> > > optical device in which the optical device advertises the optical
> > > links.  The router on either end of an optical link, seeing or having
> > > set up a Packet-Switch Capable link would then have to bring up an
> > > RSVP adjacency over it, though I think it would not need an IGP
> > > adjacency.  (I'm not clear on this last point.)
> > >
> > > The availability of certain types of links (Packet-Switch Capable,
> > > Lambda-Switch Capable, Fiber-Switch Capable) as defined in
> > > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt would be advertised via RSVP.  I'm
> > > not clear on whether the adjacent LSR should advertise a Forwarding
> > > Adjacency PSC after RSVP comes up over a set of optical links (it
> > > seems to be the intent) but maybe the authors can clarify the usage.
> > >
> > > The ongoing discussion and the topic of the (way too numerous)
> > > framework documents floating around has been what additional
> > > information would be needed in order to provide adequate constraints
> > > to set up optical paths, a particularly difficult problem for
> > > transparent paths.
> > >
> > > > -jagan.
> > > >
> > > > >The way this might manifest itself is LSPs that might take
> an optical
> > > > >path from A to C are going from A to B to C because A to C
> lambdas are
> > > > >too full.  If so, then A could in principle request an additional
> > > > >lambda, but in practice the means to signal this has not
> been defined.
> > > > >
> > > > >Curtis
> > > >
> > > > Jagannath Shantigram
> > > > Photonex Corporation
> > >
> > > btw- I exchanged some private email with one of the authors of
> > > draft-kompella-mpls-optical.txt and owe them some detailed comments
> > > (appologies to them for the delay, busy).  After some brief discussion
> > > and after a second reading, the intent seems a lot more clear.  The
> > > usage material is at the end so when reading the document from front
> > > to back the intent is not clear until the end and then a second
> > > reading is required.
> > >
> > > Curtis
> > >
>



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From: Tony Li <tony1@home.net>
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CC: Jonathan Lang <jplang@lux.chromisys.com>, curtis@avici.com,
        Jagan Shantigram <jagan@photonex.com>,
        Khaled Elsayed <khaled@ieee.org>, mpls@UU.NET,
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Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
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> Open refers to the fact that this model supports the interconnection of
> several types of clients to an optical network (server layer).
> Examples of Clients:
> IP Routers, ATM Switches, SONET ADMs, "Direct Wavelength Services"
>
> The open model also allows the interconnection of other Optical Network
> Elements to each other.
> Examples of other Network Elements:
> Optical Add/Drop Muxes, Other OXCs, Wavelength Selective XC, Wavelength
> Interchanging XC
>
> In general, since it offers the capability to support ALL services (not just
> IP) it is an Open Model.

The distinction that you make between the Open Model and the Peer Model is not
clear to me.

Certainly both models will support all services.  Both models should be using IP
as the basis of their routing and signalling protocols.

What is the substantive basis for a difference?

Tony




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Reply-To: "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
From: "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: QoS in CR-LDP across various domains
Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2000 10:04:33 +0530
Organization: Daewoo Telecom
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Hi
    I am working on CR-LDP at present and have the following doubt. To =
gurantee QoS to customer the LER in "domain A" should be able to =
negotiate the expected traffic parameters from it's neighbouring "domain =
b" which could be MPLS or non MPLS. If "domain B" is non MPLS then how =
does "domain A" go on to negotiate parameters with the peer router in =
the neighbouring domain as in the case of Integrated Services in RSVP. =
The SLA between the two is supposed to determine the maximum limit for =
the services but how is the actual usage determined by "domain B" LER. =
The scenario is depicted below:


        neighboring domain B (non MPLS)       |            My Domain A =
(MPLS)
                                                                 |       =
=20
                                                   Router    |     LER=20
                                                                 |

The data is supposed to flow from domain B to domain A.

santosh

santoshgupta@poboxes.com

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>Hi</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I am working on CR-LDP at present and have the =
following=20
doubt. To gurantee QoS to customer the LER in "domain A" should be able =
to=20
negotiate the expected traffic parameters from it's neighbouring "domain =
b"=20
which could be MPLS or non MPLS. If&nbsp;"domain B" is non MPLS then how =

does&nbsp;"domain A"&nbsp;go on to negotiate parameters with =
the&nbsp;peer=20
router in the neighbouring&nbsp;domain as in the case of Integrated =
Services in=20
RSVP. The SLA between the two is supposed to determine the maximum limit =
for the=20
services but how is the actual usage determined by "domain B" LER. The =
scenario=20
is depicted below:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
neighboring&nbsp;domain&nbsp;B&nbsp;(non MPLS)&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; My Domain A=20
(MPLS)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Router&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 LER=20
</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The data is supposed to flow from domain B to domain A.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>santosh</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A=20
href=3D"mailto:santoshgupta@poboxes.com">santoshgupta@poboxes.com</A></DI=
V></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 27 07:02:21 2000
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From: "ashish" <ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: CR-LDP
Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2000 17:28:12 +0530
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In CR-LDP draft-03, one of the ER-HOP TLV types contain LSPID field that =
is used for tunneling thru some existing LSP having that LSPID field.
This means that that LSPID should be known in advance .
How is that done.
Does information regarding each LSP being created each having unique =
LSPID is propagated to all LSR's.
Please clarify.

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In CR-LDP draft-03, one of the ER-HOP =
TLV types=20
contain LSPID field that is used for tunneling thru some existing LSP =
having=20
that LSPID field.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This means that that LSPID should be =
known in=20
advance .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>How is that done.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Does information regarding each LSP =
being created=20
each having unique LSPID is propagated to all LSR's.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Please =
clarify.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 27 09:26:39 2000
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To: "Tony Li" <tony1@home.net>, "Krishna Bala" <kbala@tellium.com>
Cc: "Jonathan Lang" <jplang@lux.chromisys.com>, <curtis@avici.com>,
        "Jagan Shantigram" <jagan@photonex.com>,
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Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2000 09:24:42 -0500
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You may be right that both models can support all services provided
signaling and routing are IP-based.  However, there are two fundamental
differences between the Open and the Peer model: (1) In OPen model if an
operator wants to offer "optical Pipe" services regardless what svc is
carried within the pipes the operator would not like to share all its
network resource information to its clients.  Therefore what is needed for
information exchange between the client NE and the optical network is a
standard interface defining the minimum set of required parameters without
sharing optical netrwork resource info with the clinet NE.  That is what UNI
spec being developed by OIF. (2)We do not need to impose the routing and
signaling protocols to every client network elements for providing the
optical layer services.  Al they need to adhere to is the simplie UNI spec.
Rest is done by the optical layer using IP signaling and routing.  The
driver for using IP routing and signaling in the optical layer is simply
because these are well developed and well suited for the optical layer
functions and there is no need to reinvent the wheel.  Also, when
multi-vendor optical networks are to work together other protocols such as
BGP can be easily adopted.

S0 unless we assume that all services to be provided by an optical network
(inclcuing pipe svc) are accessed via routers that are within the opretor's
domain the peer model by itself is unworkable and once we have the open
model the need for peer model is diminshed to almost naught.

Sid

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Tony Li
> Sent: Saturday, March 25, 2000 4:49 PM
> To: Krishna Bala
> Cc: Jonathan Lang; curtis@avici.com; Jagan Shantigram; Khaled Elsayed;
> mpls@UU.NET; ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
>
>
> > Open refers to the fact that this model supports the interconnection of
> > several types of clients to an optical network (server layer).
> > Examples of Clients:
> > IP Routers, ATM Switches, SONET ADMs, "Direct Wavelength Services"
> >
> > The open model also allows the interconnection of other Optical Network
> > Elements to each other.
> > Examples of other Network Elements:
> > Optical Add/Drop Muxes, Other OXCs, Wavelength Selective XC, Wavelength
> > Interchanging XC
> >
> > In general, since it offers the capability to support ALL
> services (not just
> > IP) it is an Open Model.
>
> The distinction that you make between the Open Model and the Peer
> Model is not
> clear to me.
>
> Certainly both models will support all services.  Both models
> should be using IP
> as the basis of their routing and signalling protocols.
>
> What is the substantive basis for a difference?
>
> Tony
>
>



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Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2000 13:01:52 +0530 (IST)
From: R G Ramprasad Torati <ramp@sasi.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Regarding MPLS simulation....!
Message-ID: <Pine.GHP.4.10.10003271258550.2067-100000@hpd11.sasi.com>
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Hi,


I heard that some simulation part is available for MPLS combined with
OSPF/ISIS floods. Can anybody please tell where can I get it. If U have
a one, please send it to me.

And I want to know is there any MPLS simulation results available. If any
of U have these, please let me know.

Thanks in advance
Ramp





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 27 10:14:34 2000
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From: Irwin Lazar <ILazar@tbg.com>
To: "'R G Ramprasad Torati'" <ramp@sasi.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Cc: "'mpls-ops@mplsrc.com'" <mpls-ops@mplsrc.com>
Subject: RE: Regarding MPLS simulation....!
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We just added a link to Wandl's "Network Analysis and Planning Tools" to the
MPLS Resource Center (www.mplsrc.com).  You might want to see if this
package meets your needs.

http://www.wandl.com/npat/intro.html

Irwin

> -----Original Message-----
> From: R G Ramprasad Torati [mailto:ramp@sasi.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 27, 2000 2:32 AM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Regarding MPLS simulation....!
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> 
> I heard that some simulation part is available for MPLS combined with
> OSPF/ISIS floods. Can anybody please tell where can I get it. 
> If U have
> a one, please send it to me.
> 
> And I want to know is there any MPLS simulation results 
> available. If any
> of U have these, please let me know.
> 
> Thanks in advance
> Ramp
> 
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 27 10:14:36 2000
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Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2000 10:13:37 -0500
To: "Krishna Bala" <kbala@tellium.com>,
        "Jonathan Lang" <jplang@lux.chromisys.com>, <curtis@avici.com>
From: Jagan Shantigram <jagan@photonex.com>
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
Cc: "Khaled Elsayed" <khaled@ieee.org>, <mpls@UU.NET>,
        <ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com>
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At 05:04 PM 3/24/00 -0500, Krishna Bala wrote:
>Jonathan,
>Point 1: Let me clarify the "open model".
>
>Open refers to the fact that this model supports the interconnection of
>several types of clients to an optical network (server layer).
>Examples of Clients:
>IP Routers, ATM Switches, SONET ADMs, "Direct Wavelength Services"
>
>The open model also allows the interconnection of other Optical Network
>Elements to
>each other.
>Examples of other Network Elements:
>Optical Add/Drop Muxes, Other OXCs, Wavelength Selective XC, Wavelength
>Interchanging XC
>
>In general, since it offers the capability to support ALL services (not just
>IP)
>it is an Open Model.

Krishna,

It seems like the above just described what people understand
by the overlay model. In this model the optical layer presents
itself as a layer that can provide a bunch of services to the
upper data/IP layer. These services could include point
to point clear channel, 1+1 protection, negotiable bandwidth
etc.. (just to give examples). How the optical layer
achieves these services is yet to be determined - which as you
mention will require standardized interfaces between the various
optical components and as well as a standardized API for these
services to be requested.

My question is what are these services that would be useful
for the optical layer to provide and what are the tasks that
have to be taken up to enable it?

In any case it seems risky to take up a model that requires
too much cooperation between the various layers - since that
will mean that there will be inter-dependence in the development
of that technology. Ofcourse there are others who have more
experience on questions like this.


>
>Point 2: Overlay Model vs. Open
>
>The connotation that goes typically with the Overlay model is that the
>optical
>layer is quasi static and might require N^2 connectivity at the IP/client
>layer.

Am afraid I missed the point here.

thanks,
-jagan.


>Hence, I prefer to distinguish the open model from overlay.
>Krishna Bala
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Jonathan
>> Lang
>> Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 4:55 PM
>> To: 'Krishna Bala'; curtis@avici.com; Jagan Shantigram
>> Cc: Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET; ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
>> Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
>>
>>
>> Krishna,
>>   The Open model seems quite "Closed" to me - the very nature of clouds
>> implies information hiding in my mind.  What is exactly meant by open?
>> Also, I'm not sure I agree with your definition of overlay, as many people
>> allow the overlay model to encompass both your (2) and (3).
>> Furthermore, I
>> don't think the Peer Model implies OXCs are "agile but fat &
>> dumb" since as
>> they are "peers", this would also imply routers are "agile but fat & dumb"
>> as well - and at some point, someone needs to have intelligence.  I would
>> suggest that the Peer model allows both routers and OXCs to interoperate
>> intelligently.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Jonathan
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Krishna Bala [mailto:kbala@tellium.com]
>> Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 11:59 AM
>> To: curtis@avici.com; Jagan Shantigram
>> Cc: Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET; ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
>> Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
>>
>>
>> Jagan,
>> There are several architectural models for IP over Optical Networks that
>> are emerging:
>>
>> 1. Peer Model
>> In this model the IP router is entirely aware of the details on the
>> underlying
>> optical network (topology information, wavelength and port usage and lamda
>> assignment).
>> It is able to control and manage entire end to end paths. In this
>> model the
>> OXC is "agile but fat & dumb".
>> 2. Overlay Model
>> The optical layer is "fat & dumb". The lamda connections between the IP
>> routers behave as if they were dedicated fibers between them. The
>> IP routes
>> provision logical optical circuits over a fixed or at best a quasi-fixed
>> optical
>> layer.
>> 3. Open Model
>> In this scenario the optical layer comprises of several "vendor/network
>> operator clouds"
>> that have well defined interfaces. For example, an Optical UNI can be used
>> to
>> interconnect the IP router to the OXC and the Optical NNI can be used to
>> connect
>> two optical network domains together. Here the optical layer is
>> "fat, smart
>> and agile".
>>
>> It is unclear at this time which of these models will prevail.
>>
>> Krishna Bala
>> Tellium
>>
>>
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Curtis
>> > Villamizar
>> > Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 1:55 PM
>> > To: Jagan Shantigram
>> > Cc: curtis@avici.com; Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET;
>> > ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
>> > Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > In message <3.0.6.32.20000323114004.00b74c60@photonex.com>, Jagan
>> > Shantigram wr
>> > ites:
>> > > At 12:52 PM 3/22/00 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>> > > >
>> > > >In message <38D76337.478CA5FC@ieee.org>, Khaled Elsayed writes:
>> > > >>
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Hello Jagan,
>> > > >>
>> > > >> > When we do not have lambda conversion however, this
>> problem cannot
>> > > >> > be solved optimally.. it is akin to the graph coloring
>> > > >> > problem - which ofcourse has heuristics that can get us to
>> > > >> > a factor (?) of the optimal solution. So, connections may
>> > > >> > be blocked even though there is capacity on the fiber to
>> > > >> > support it, just because the wavelength is already used up.
>> > > >> >
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Connections can be blocked when?? At service provisioning time or
>> > > >> at the time the connection is requested?? My point is a
>> > > >> connection of 2.48 Gbps is not likely to be a random event or an
>> > > >> ATM-like SVC. If a customer would require such huge bandwidth, it
>> > > >> would need that BW to go through or it would better look for
>> > > >> another carrier that will provide a TDM/leased line?? Of course
>> > > >> wavelength conversion can help build a better-utilized network,
>> > > >> no question about that.
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Khaled
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > >The exception to the rule that "a connection of 2.48 Gbps is not
>> > > >likely to be a random event" is where a very major event, possilble
>> > > >external to one's own network results in a shift in traffic patterns
>> > > >that is significant enough to require that additional
>> lambdas be added
>> > > >to existing paths.
>> > > >
>> > > >The real world example in the ISP world is a failure of a peering
>> > > >point of some sort, a provider interconnect, a NAP or NAP
>> connectivity
>> > > >of some party.  Since all major ISPs are connected to each other at
>> > > >more than one geographically diverse peering point, the traffic will
>> > > >still flow, but the path will have changed.
>> > > >
>> > > >This may mean that a path that previously required 3 lambdas (for
>> > > >example), now requires 4 lambdas.  There are at least 3 ways to
>> > > >accommodate this requirement:
>> > > >
>> > > >  1.  An external management system adds a lambda to both the routers
>> > > >      at either end and the optical switches (demonstrated at OFC).
>> > > >
>> > > >  2.  The router signals the requirement/desire for an additional
>> > > >      lambda to the adjacent optical switch which sets up a path.
>> > > >      This is the overlay model.  It can be trivially
>> implemented with
>> > > >      MPLS by having the router send a loose source hop in the ERO
>> > > >      allowing the switch to create the path or reject the request.
>> > >
>> > > Curtis,
>> > >
>> > > Am trying to understand the model here. Does the overlay model
>> > > as you put above imply that the optical devices need to be
>> mini-routers
>> > > in their own right? They have to be able to set up end-to-end optical
>> > > paths.. perhaps some kind of binding between the end-host IP address
>> > > and an addressing scheme for Optical devices.. ala ATM?
>> > > What does the overlay model entail?
>> >
>> > The optical devices run the same IGP (ISIS or OSPF) and use RSVP (or
>> > CRLDP) in a manner similar to the ATM UNI setting up an SVC.
>> >
>> > Alternately, the lambdas can be set statically and the edge router
>> > simple advertises a Lambda-Switch Capable link ala
>> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt (if I understand their intent wrt
>> > accommodating the overlay model).
>> >
>> > I don't think draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt has all the details
>> > sufficiently ironed out for the case where the optical switch
>> > advertises the availability of an optical link.  If it does, then the
>> > details ar just not clear to me.  (Could be my careless reading).
>> >
>> > > >  3.  The router has enough information about the characteristics of
>> > > >      the optical devices to compute the path and so it does
>> so.  This
>> > > >      is the peer model.
>> > > >
>> > >
>> > > What does this model need.. a protocol for exchanging information
>> > > between the router and the optical device?
>> >
>> > It needs a means to communicate OOB wrt the primary lightpath.  That
>> > means would again be running the IGP and RSVP.  Based on reading the
>> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt draft, I'm not clear on how the
>> > optical switch exchanges this information OOB although I would imagine
>> > that it would be quite easy to maintian another interface (perhaps
>> > even an electrical, though gig-E would do fine) between the router and
>> > optical device in which the optical device advertises the optical
>> > links.  The router on either end of an optical link, seeing or having
>> > set up a Packet-Switch Capable link would then have to bring up an
>> > RSVP adjacency over it, though I think it would not need an IGP
>> > adjacency.  (I'm not clear on this last point.)
>> >
>> > The availability of certain types of links (Packet-Switch Capable,
>> > Lambda-Switch Capable, Fiber-Switch Capable) as defined in
>> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt would be advertised via RSVP.  I'm
>> > not clear on whether the adjacent LSR should advertise a Forwarding
>> > Adjacency PSC after RSVP comes up over a set of optical links (it
>> > seems to be the intent) but maybe the authors can clarify the usage.
>> >
>> > The ongoing discussion and the topic of the (way too numerous)
>> > framework documents floating around has been what additional
>> > information would be needed in order to provide adequate constraints
>> > to set up optical paths, a particularly difficult problem for
>> > transparent paths.
>> >
>> > > -jagan.
>> > >
>> > > >The way this might manifest itself is LSPs that might take an optical
>> > > >path from A to C are going from A to B to C because A to C
>> lambdas are
>> > > >too full.  If so, then A could in principle request an additional
>> > > >lambda, but in practice the means to signal this has not
>> been defined.
>> > > >
>> > > >Curtis
>> > >
>> > > Jagannath Shantigram
>> > > Photonex Corporation
>> >
>> > btw- I exchanged some private email with one of the authors of
>> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical.txt and owe them some detailed comments
>> > (appologies to them for the delay, busy).  After some brief discussion
>> > and after a second reading, the intent seems a lot more clear.  The
>> > usage material is at the end so when reading the document from front
>> > to back the intent is not clear until the end and then a second
>> > reading is required.
>> >
>> > Curtis
>> >
>>
>
>
>
>

Jagannath Shantigram
Photonex Corporation


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 27 10:39:25 2000
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From: Bharathi Devi <Bharathi.Devi@fnc.fujitsu.com>
Organization: Fujitsu Network Communications
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        "'mpls-ops@mplsrc.com'" <mpls-ops@mplsrc.com>
Subject: Re: Regarding MPLS simulation....!
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Hi:

My understanding of Wandl's simulation tool is that it can do static modeling
rather than discrete event simulation.

Sometime back, I had a talk with a representative from that company. He told me
that their tool is mainly for network design and capacity planning. The failure
scenario would tell about the capacity required in the network, not like what a
discrete event simulator like BONes or OPNET would tell about packets lost,
routing table convergence delay , etc.

I am not sure whetherNS, the Network Simulator developed by UCB/LBNL/VINT
Project, has MPLS capability.

Regards,

Bharathi

Irwin Lazar wrote:

> We just added a link to Wandl's "Network Analysis and Planning Tools" to the
> MPLS Resource Center (www.mplsrc.com).  You might want to see if this
> package meets your needs.
>
> http://www.wandl.com/npat/intro.html
>
> Irwin
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: R G Ramprasad Torati [mailto:ramp@sasi.com]
> > Sent: Monday, March 27, 2000 2:32 AM
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Regarding MPLS simulation....!
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> >
> > I heard that some simulation part is available for MPLS combined with
> > OSPF/ISIS floods. Can anybody please tell where can I get it.
> > If U have
> > a one, please send it to me.
> >
> > And I want to know is there any MPLS simulation results
> > available. If any
> > of U have these, please let me know.
> >
> > Thanks in advance
> > Ramp
> >
> >
> >

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 27 11:17:21 2000
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From: "Subodh Mathur" <subodh@dtix.com>
To: "ashish" <ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>, <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <002201bf97e3$bbc3b980$160d85a5@dti.daewoo.co.kr>
Subject: Re: CR-LDP
Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2000 11:05:31 -0500
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Only CR-LSP Ingress and participating LSRs will know about the LSP ID =
and can use this
information for efficient local repair in loose segment of CR-LSP.=20
Hope this will help.
Subodh
Digital Technology Inc.
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: ashish=20
  To: mpls@UU.NET=20
  Sent: Monday, March 27, 2000 6:58 AM
  Subject: CR-LDP


  In CR-LDP draft-03, one of the ER-HOP TLV types contain LSPID field =
that is used for tunneling thru some existing LSP having that LSPID =
field.
  This means that that LSPID should be known in advance .
  How is that done.
  Does information regarding each LSP being created each having unique =
LSPID is propagated to all LSR's.
  Please clarify.

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2920.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Only CR-LSP Ingress and participating =
LSRs will=20
know about the LSP ID and can use this</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>information for efficient local repair =
in loose=20
segment of CR-LSP. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hope this will help.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Subodh</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Digital Technology Inc.</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A href=3D"mailto:ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr"=20
  title=3Dashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>ashish</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
href=3D"mailto:mpls@UU.NET"=20
  title=3Dmpls@UU.NET>mpls@UU.NET</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, March 27, 2000 =
6:58=20
AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> CR-LDP</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In CR-LDP draft-03, one of the ER-HOP =
TLV types=20
  contain LSPID field that is used for tunneling thru some existing LSP =
having=20
  that LSPID field.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This means that that LSPID should be =
known in=20
  advance .</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>How is that done.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Does information regarding each LSP =
being created=20
  each having unique LSPID is propagated to all LSR's.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Please=20
clarify.</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 27 18:25:23 2000
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From: "Krishna Bala" <kbala@tellium.com>
To: "Jagan Shantigram" <jagan@photonex.com>,
        "Jonathan Lang" <jplang@lux.chromisys.com>, <curtis@avici.com>
Cc: "Khaled Elsayed" <khaled@ieee.org>, <mpls@UU.NET>,
        <ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com>
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
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Jagan,
Just to beat a dead horse .. the difference between the open model
and the overlay is just that the overlay model typically suggests that
there would be N^2 connectivity (i.e., every router, for instance, is
statically connected to every other). In any case, the open model allows
for fully dynamic operation. The overlay model suggests static operation of
the optical layer.

As I see it there are only two architectures that are worth considering:
1. Peer
2. Open

I agree with you that there is no need to add the "overlay" model to
this list. The open model covers the static and the dynamic cases.

Krishna

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jagan Shantigram [mailto:jagan@photonex.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 27, 2000 10:14 AM
> To: Krishna Bala; Jonathan Lang; curtis@avici.com
> Cc: Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET; ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
>
>
> At 05:04 PM 3/24/00 -0500, Krishna Bala wrote:
> >Jonathan,
> >Point 1: Let me clarify the "open model".
> >
> >Open refers to the fact that this model supports the interconnection of
> >several types of clients to an optical network (server layer).
> >Examples of Clients:
> >IP Routers, ATM Switches, SONET ADMs, "Direct Wavelength Services"
> >
> >The open model also allows the interconnection of other Optical Network
> >Elements to
> >each other.
> >Examples of other Network Elements:
> >Optical Add/Drop Muxes, Other OXCs, Wavelength Selective XC, Wavelength
> >Interchanging XC
> >
> >In general, since it offers the capability to support ALL
> services (not just
> >IP)
> >it is an Open Model.
>
> Krishna,
>
> It seems like the above just described what people understand
> by the overlay model. In this model the optical layer presents
> itself as a layer that can provide a bunch of services to the
> upper data/IP layer. These services could include point
> to point clear channel, 1+1 protection, negotiable bandwidth
> etc.. (just to give examples). How the optical layer
> achieves these services is yet to be determined - which as you
> mention will require standardized interfaces between the various
> optical components and as well as a standardized API for these
> services to be requested.
>
> My question is what are these services that would be useful
> for the optical layer to provide and what are the tasks that
> have to be taken up to enable it?
>
> In any case it seems risky to take up a model that requires
> too much cooperation between the various layers - since that
> will mean that there will be inter-dependence in the development
> of that technology. Ofcourse there are others who have more
> experience on questions like this.
>
>
> >
> >Point 2: Overlay Model vs. Open
> >
> >The connotation that goes typically with the Overlay model is that the
> >optical
> >layer is quasi static and might require N^2 connectivity at the IP/client
> >layer.
>
> Am afraid I missed the point here.
>
> thanks,
> -jagan.
>
>
> >Hence, I prefer to distinguish the open model from overlay.
> >Krishna Bala
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Jonathan
> >> Lang
> >> Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 4:55 PM
> >> To: 'Krishna Bala'; curtis@avici.com; Jagan Shantigram
> >> Cc: Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET;
> ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> >> Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
> >>
> >>
> >> Krishna,
> >>   The Open model seems quite "Closed" to me - the very nature of clouds
> >> implies information hiding in my mind.  What is exactly meant by open?
> >> Also, I'm not sure I agree with your definition of overlay, as
> many people
> >> allow the overlay model to encompass both your (2) and (3).
> >> Furthermore, I
> >> don't think the Peer Model implies OXCs are "agile but fat &
> >> dumb" since as
> >> they are "peers", this would also imply routers are "agile but
> fat & dumb"
> >> as well - and at some point, someone needs to have
> intelligence.  I would
> >> suggest that the Peer model allows both routers and OXCs to
> interoperate
> >> intelligently.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> Jonathan
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Krishna Bala [mailto:kbala@tellium.com]
> >> Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 11:59 AM
> >> To: curtis@avici.com; Jagan Shantigram
> >> Cc: Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET;
> ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> >> Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
> >>
> >>
> >> Jagan,
> >> There are several architectural models for IP over Optical
> Networks that
> >> are emerging:
> >>
> >> 1. Peer Model
> >> In this model the IP router is entirely aware of the details on the
> >> underlying
> >> optical network (topology information, wavelength and port
> usage and lamda
> >> assignment).
> >> It is able to control and manage entire end to end paths. In this
> >> model the
> >> OXC is "agile but fat & dumb".
> >> 2. Overlay Model
> >> The optical layer is "fat & dumb". The lamda connections between the IP
> >> routers behave as if they were dedicated fibers between them. The
> >> IP routes
> >> provision logical optical circuits over a fixed or at best a
> quasi-fixed
> >> optical
> >> layer.
> >> 3. Open Model
> >> In this scenario the optical layer comprises of several "vendor/network
> >> operator clouds"
> >> that have well defined interfaces. For example, an Optical UNI
> can be used
> >> to
> >> interconnect the IP router to the OXC and the Optical NNI can
> be used to
> >> connect
> >> two optical network domains together. Here the optical layer is
> >> "fat, smart
> >> and agile".
> >>
> >> It is unclear at this time which of these models will prevail.
> >>
> >> Krishna Bala
> >> Tellium
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> > -----Original Message-----
> >> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Curtis
> >> > Villamizar
> >> > Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 1:55 PM
> >> > To: Jagan Shantigram
> >> > Cc: curtis@avici.com; Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET;
> >> > ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> >> > Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > In message <3.0.6.32.20000323114004.00b74c60@photonex.com>, Jagan
> >> > Shantigram wr
> >> > ites:
> >> > > At 12:52 PM 3/22/00 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> >> > > >
> >> > > >In message <38D76337.478CA5FC@ieee.org>, Khaled Elsayed writes:
> >> > > >>
> >> > > >>
> >> > > >> Hello Jagan,
> >> > > >>
> >> > > >> > When we do not have lambda conversion however, this
> >> problem cannot
> >> > > >> > be solved optimally.. it is akin to the graph coloring
> >> > > >> > problem - which ofcourse has heuristics that can get us to
> >> > > >> > a factor (?) of the optimal solution. So, connections may
> >> > > >> > be blocked even though there is capacity on the fiber to
> >> > > >> > support it, just because the wavelength is already used up.
> >> > > >> >
> >> > > >>
> >> > > >> Connections can be blocked when?? At service
> provisioning time or
> >> > > >> at the time the connection is requested?? My point is a
> >> > > >> connection of 2.48 Gbps is not likely to be a random event or an
> >> > > >> ATM-like SVC. If a customer would require such huge
> bandwidth, it
> >> > > >> would need that BW to go through or it would better look for
> >> > > >> another carrier that will provide a TDM/leased line?? Of course
> >> > > >> wavelength conversion can help build a better-utilized network,
> >> > > >> no question about that.
> >> > > >>
> >> > > >> Khaled
> >> > > >
> >> > > >
> >> > > >The exception to the rule that "a connection of 2.48 Gbps is not
> >> > > >likely to be a random event" is where a very major event,
> possilble
> >> > > >external to one's own network results in a shift in
> traffic patterns
> >> > > >that is significant enough to require that additional
> >> lambdas be added
> >> > > >to existing paths.
> >> > > >
> >> > > >The real world example in the ISP world is a failure of a peering
> >> > > >point of some sort, a provider interconnect, a NAP or NAP
> >> connectivity
> >> > > >of some party.  Since all major ISPs are connected to
> each other at
> >> > > >more than one geographically diverse peering point, the
> traffic will
> >> > > >still flow, but the path will have changed.
> >> > > >
> >> > > >This may mean that a path that previously required 3 lambdas (for
> >> > > >example), now requires 4 lambdas.  There are at least 3 ways to
> >> > > >accommodate this requirement:
> >> > > >
> >> > > >  1.  An external management system adds a lambda to both
> the routers
> >> > > >      at either end and the optical switches
> (demonstrated at OFC).
> >> > > >
> >> > > >  2.  The router signals the requirement/desire for an additional
> >> > > >      lambda to the adjacent optical switch which sets up a path.
> >> > > >      This is the overlay model.  It can be trivially
> >> implemented with
> >> > > >      MPLS by having the router send a loose source hop in the ERO
> >> > > >      allowing the switch to create the path or reject
> the request.
> >> > >
> >> > > Curtis,
> >> > >
> >> > > Am trying to understand the model here. Does the overlay model
> >> > > as you put above imply that the optical devices need to be
> >> mini-routers
> >> > > in their own right? They have to be able to set up
> end-to-end optical
> >> > > paths.. perhaps some kind of binding between the end-host
> IP address
> >> > > and an addressing scheme for Optical devices.. ala ATM?
> >> > > What does the overlay model entail?
> >> >
> >> > The optical devices run the same IGP (ISIS or OSPF) and use RSVP (or
> >> > CRLDP) in a manner similar to the ATM UNI setting up an SVC.
> >> >
> >> > Alternately, the lambdas can be set statically and the edge router
> >> > simple advertises a Lambda-Switch Capable link ala
> >> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt (if I understand their intent wrt
> >> > accommodating the overlay model).
> >> >
> >> > I don't think draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt has all the details
> >> > sufficiently ironed out for the case where the optical switch
> >> > advertises the availability of an optical link.  If it does, then the
> >> > details ar just not clear to me.  (Could be my careless reading).
> >> >
> >> > > >  3.  The router has enough information about the
> characteristics of
> >> > > >      the optical devices to compute the path and so it does
> >> so.  This
> >> > > >      is the peer model.
> >> > > >
> >> > >
> >> > > What does this model need.. a protocol for exchanging information
> >> > > between the router and the optical device?
> >> >
> >> > It needs a means to communicate OOB wrt the primary lightpath.  That
> >> > means would again be running the IGP and RSVP.  Based on reading the
> >> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt draft, I'm not clear on how the
> >> > optical switch exchanges this information OOB although I
> would imagine
> >> > that it would be quite easy to maintian another interface (perhaps
> >> > even an electrical, though gig-E would do fine) between the
> router and
> >> > optical device in which the optical device advertises the optical
> >> > links.  The router on either end of an optical link, seeing or having
> >> > set up a Packet-Switch Capable link would then have to bring up an
> >> > RSVP adjacency over it, though I think it would not need an IGP
> >> > adjacency.  (I'm not clear on this last point.)
> >> >
> >> > The availability of certain types of links (Packet-Switch Capable,
> >> > Lambda-Switch Capable, Fiber-Switch Capable) as defined in
> >> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt would be advertised via RSVP.  I'm
> >> > not clear on whether the adjacent LSR should advertise a Forwarding
> >> > Adjacency PSC after RSVP comes up over a set of optical links (it
> >> > seems to be the intent) but maybe the authors can clarify the usage.
> >> >
> >> > The ongoing discussion and the topic of the (way too numerous)
> >> > framework documents floating around has been what additional
> >> > information would be needed in order to provide adequate constraints
> >> > to set up optical paths, a particularly difficult problem for
> >> > transparent paths.
> >> >
> >> > > -jagan.
> >> > >
> >> > > >The way this might manifest itself is LSPs that might
> take an optical
> >> > > >path from A to C are going from A to B to C because A to C
> >> lambdas are
> >> > > >too full.  If so, then A could in principle request an additional
> >> > > >lambda, but in practice the means to signal this has not
> >> been defined.
> >> > > >
> >> > > >Curtis
> >> > >
> >> > > Jagannath Shantigram
> >> > > Photonex Corporation
> >> >
> >> > btw- I exchanged some private email with one of the authors of
> >> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical.txt and owe them some detailed comments
> >> > (appologies to them for the delay, busy).  After some brief
> discussion
> >> > and after a second reading, the intent seems a lot more clear.  The
> >> > usage material is at the end so when reading the document from front
> >> > to back the intent is not clear until the end and then a second
> >> > reading is required.
> >> >
> >> > Curtis
> >> >
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
> Jagannath Shantigram
> Photonex Corporation
>



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Reply-To: "James V. Luciani" <jluciani@tollbridgetech.com>
From: "James V. Luciani" <jluciani@tollbridgetech.com>
To: "Krishna Bala" <kbala@tellium.com>,
        "Jagan Shantigram" <jagan@photonex.com>,
        "Jonathan Lang" <jplang@lux.chromisys.com>, <curtis@avici.com>
Cc: "Khaled Elsayed" <khaled@ieee.org>, <mpls@UU.NET>,
        <ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com>
References: <00f801bf9843$888c2560$425cc697@tempest>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2000 18:41:54 -0500
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> Just to beat a dead horse .. the difference between the open model
> and the overlay is just that the overlay model typically suggests that

That depends... see below.

> there would be N^2 connectivity (i.e., every router, for instance, is
> statically connected to every other). In any case, the open model allows

While there may indeed be some misunderstanding as to the meaning of the
"overlay model" (not to mention the meaning of the other models :-)), the
traditional definition of overlay is not one of static operation.  NHRP and
MPOA, for example, are overlay in my book (and most folks that I know).
They most certainly imply non-static connections by defintion (i.e., use of
SVCs).  This having been said, I believe that we can do one of two things
here.  One, keep the current terms and potentially risk an ad nauseum
inspection of the meaning of these terms; or two, come up with a term which
is satisfactory to all.  In the second case we would have models:
1) X
2) Peer
where X is the PC term for what we want to get at.  So my opine is that
X="augmented routing model"/ARM model.

Do I hear a hmmmm???
--Jim

> for fully dynamic operation. The overlay model suggests static operation
of
> the optical layer.
>
> As I see it there are only two architectures that are worth considering:
> 1. Peer
> 2. Open
>
> I agree with you that there is no need to add the "overlay" model to
> this list. The open model covers the static and the dynamic cases.
>
> Krishna
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jagan Shantigram [mailto:jagan@photonex.com]
> > Sent: Monday, March 27, 2000 10:14 AM
> > To: Krishna Bala; Jonathan Lang; curtis@avici.com
> > Cc: Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET; ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> > Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
> >
> >
> > At 05:04 PM 3/24/00 -0500, Krishna Bala wrote:
> > >Jonathan,
> > >Point 1: Let me clarify the "open model".
> > >
> > >Open refers to the fact that this model supports the interconnection of
> > >several types of clients to an optical network (server layer).
> > >Examples of Clients:
> > >IP Routers, ATM Switches, SONET ADMs, "Direct Wavelength Services"
> > >
> > >The open model also allows the interconnection of other Optical Network
> > >Elements to
> > >each other.
> > >Examples of other Network Elements:
> > >Optical Add/Drop Muxes, Other OXCs, Wavelength Selective XC, Wavelength
> > >Interchanging XC
> > >
> > >In general, since it offers the capability to support ALL
> > services (not just
> > >IP)
> > >it is an Open Model.
> >
> > Krishna,
> >
> > It seems like the above just described what people understand
> > by the overlay model. In this model the optical layer presents
> > itself as a layer that can provide a bunch of services to the
> > upper data/IP layer. These services could include point
> > to point clear channel, 1+1 protection, negotiable bandwidth
> > etc.. (just to give examples). How the optical layer
> > achieves these services is yet to be determined - which as you
> > mention will require standardized interfaces between the various
> > optical components and as well as a standardized API for these
> > services to be requested.
> >
> > My question is what are these services that would be useful
> > for the optical layer to provide and what are the tasks that
> > have to be taken up to enable it?
> >
> > In any case it seems risky to take up a model that requires
> > too much cooperation between the various layers - since that
> > will mean that there will be inter-dependence in the development
> > of that technology. Ofcourse there are others who have more
> > experience on questions like this.
> >
> >
> > >
> > >Point 2: Overlay Model vs. Open
> > >
> > >The connotation that goes typically with the Overlay model is that the
> > >optical
> > >layer is quasi static and might require N^2 connectivity at the
IP/client
> > >layer.
> >
> > Am afraid I missed the point here.
> >
> > thanks,
> > -jagan.
> >
> >
> > >Hence, I prefer to distinguish the open model from overlay.
> > >Krishna Bala
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
Jonathan
> > >> Lang
> > >> Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 4:55 PM
> > >> To: 'Krishna Bala'; curtis@avici.com; Jagan Shantigram
> > >> Cc: Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET;
> > ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> > >> Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Krishna,
> > >>   The Open model seems quite "Closed" to me - the very nature of
clouds
> > >> implies information hiding in my mind.  What is exactly meant by
open?
> > >> Also, I'm not sure I agree with your definition of overlay, as
> > many people
> > >> allow the overlay model to encompass both your (2) and (3).
> > >> Furthermore, I
> > >> don't think the Peer Model implies OXCs are "agile but fat &
> > >> dumb" since as
> > >> they are "peers", this would also imply routers are "agile but
> > fat & dumb"
> > >> as well - and at some point, someone needs to have
> > intelligence.  I would
> > >> suggest that the Peer model allows both routers and OXCs to
> > interoperate
> > >> intelligently.
> > >>
> > >> Regards,
> > >> Jonathan
> > >>
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Krishna Bala [mailto:kbala@tellium.com]
> > >> Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 11:59 AM
> > >> To: curtis@avici.com; Jagan Shantigram
> > >> Cc: Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET;
> > ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> > >> Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Jagan,
> > >> There are several architectural models for IP over Optical
> > Networks that
> > >> are emerging:
> > >>
> > >> 1. Peer Model
> > >> In this model the IP router is entirely aware of the details on the
> > >> underlying
> > >> optical network (topology information, wavelength and port
> > usage and lamda
> > >> assignment).
> > >> It is able to control and manage entire end to end paths. In this
> > >> model the
> > >> OXC is "agile but fat & dumb".
> > >> 2. Overlay Model
> > >> The optical layer is "fat & dumb". The lamda connections between the
IP
> > >> routers behave as if they were dedicated fibers between them. The
> > >> IP routes
> > >> provision logical optical circuits over a fixed or at best a
> > quasi-fixed
> > >> optical
> > >> layer.
> > >> 3. Open Model
> > >> In this scenario the optical layer comprises of several
"vendor/network
> > >> operator clouds"
> > >> that have well defined interfaces. For example, an Optical UNI
> > can be used
> > >> to
> > >> interconnect the IP router to the OXC and the Optical NNI can
> > be used to
> > >> connect
> > >> two optical network domains together. Here the optical layer is
> > >> "fat, smart
> > >> and agile".
> > >>
> > >> It is unclear at this time which of these models will prevail.
> > >>
> > >> Krishna Bala
> > >> Tellium
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> > -----Original Message-----
> > >> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
Curtis
> > >> > Villamizar
> > >> > Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 1:55 PM
> > >> > To: Jagan Shantigram
> > >> > Cc: curtis@avici.com; Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET;
> > >> > ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> > >> > Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> > In message <3.0.6.32.20000323114004.00b74c60@photonex.com>, Jagan
> > >> > Shantigram wr
> > >> > ites:
> > >> > > At 12:52 PM 3/22/00 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > >In message <38D76337.478CA5FC@ieee.org>, Khaled Elsayed writes:
> > >> > > >>
> > >> > > >>
> > >> > > >> Hello Jagan,
> > >> > > >>
> > >> > > >> > When we do not have lambda conversion however, this
> > >> problem cannot
> > >> > > >> > be solved optimally.. it is akin to the graph coloring
> > >> > > >> > problem - which ofcourse has heuristics that can get us to
> > >> > > >> > a factor (?) of the optimal solution. So, connections may
> > >> > > >> > be blocked even though there is capacity on the fiber to
> > >> > > >> > support it, just because the wavelength is already used up.
> > >> > > >> >
> > >> > > >>
> > >> > > >> Connections can be blocked when?? At service
> > provisioning time or
> > >> > > >> at the time the connection is requested?? My point is a
> > >> > > >> connection of 2.48 Gbps is not likely to be a random event or
an
> > >> > > >> ATM-like SVC. If a customer would require such huge
> > bandwidth, it
> > >> > > >> would need that BW to go through or it would better look for
> > >> > > >> another carrier that will provide a TDM/leased line?? Of
course
> > >> > > >> wavelength conversion can help build a better-utilized
network,
> > >> > > >> no question about that.
> > >> > > >>
> > >> > > >> Khaled
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > >The exception to the rule that "a connection of 2.48 Gbps is not
> > >> > > >likely to be a random event" is where a very major event,
> > possilble
> > >> > > >external to one's own network results in a shift in
> > traffic patterns
> > >> > > >that is significant enough to require that additional
> > >> lambdas be added
> > >> > > >to existing paths.
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > >The real world example in the ISP world is a failure of a
peering
> > >> > > >point of some sort, a provider interconnect, a NAP or NAP
> > >> connectivity
> > >> > > >of some party.  Since all major ISPs are connected to
> > each other at
> > >> > > >more than one geographically diverse peering point, the
> > traffic will
> > >> > > >still flow, but the path will have changed.
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > >This may mean that a path that previously required 3 lambdas
(for
> > >> > > >example), now requires 4 lambdas.  There are at least 3 ways to
> > >> > > >accommodate this requirement:
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > >  1.  An external management system adds a lambda to both
> > the routers
> > >> > > >      at either end and the optical switches
> > (demonstrated at OFC).
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > >  2.  The router signals the requirement/desire for an
additional
> > >> > > >      lambda to the adjacent optical switch which sets up a
path.
> > >> > > >      This is the overlay model.  It can be trivially
> > >> implemented with
> > >> > > >      MPLS by having the router send a loose source hop in the
ERO
> > >> > > >      allowing the switch to create the path or reject
> > the request.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Curtis,
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Am trying to understand the model here. Does the overlay model
> > >> > > as you put above imply that the optical devices need to be
> > >> mini-routers
> > >> > > in their own right? They have to be able to set up
> > end-to-end optical
> > >> > > paths.. perhaps some kind of binding between the end-host
> > IP address
> > >> > > and an addressing scheme for Optical devices.. ala ATM?
> > >> > > What does the overlay model entail?
> > >> >
> > >> > The optical devices run the same IGP (ISIS or OSPF) and use RSVP
(or
> > >> > CRLDP) in a manner similar to the ATM UNI setting up an SVC.
> > >> >
> > >> > Alternately, the lambdas can be set statically and the edge router
> > >> > simple advertises a Lambda-Switch Capable link ala
> > >> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt (if I understand their intent
wrt
> > >> > accommodating the overlay model).
> > >> >
> > >> > I don't think draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt has all the
details
> > >> > sufficiently ironed out for the case where the optical switch
> > >> > advertises the availability of an optical link.  If it does, then
the
> > >> > details ar just not clear to me.  (Could be my careless reading).
> > >> >
> > >> > > >  3.  The router has enough information about the
> > characteristics of
> > >> > > >      the optical devices to compute the path and so it does
> > >> so.  This
> > >> > > >      is the peer model.
> > >> > > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > > What does this model need.. a protocol for exchanging information
> > >> > > between the router and the optical device?
> > >> >
> > >> > It needs a means to communicate OOB wrt the primary lightpath.
That
> > >> > means would again be running the IGP and RSVP.  Based on reading
the
> > >> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt draft, I'm not clear on how the
> > >> > optical switch exchanges this information OOB although I
> > would imagine
> > >> > that it would be quite easy to maintian another interface (perhaps
> > >> > even an electrical, though gig-E would do fine) between the
> > router and
> > >> > optical device in which the optical device advertises the optical
> > >> > links.  The router on either end of an optical link, seeing or
having
> > >> > set up a Packet-Switch Capable link would then have to bring up an
> > >> > RSVP adjacency over it, though I think it would not need an IGP
> > >> > adjacency.  (I'm not clear on this last point.)
> > >> >
> > >> > The availability of certain types of links (Packet-Switch Capable,
> > >> > Lambda-Switch Capable, Fiber-Switch Capable) as defined in
> > >> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt would be advertised via RSVP.
I'm
> > >> > not clear on whether the adjacent LSR should advertise a Forwarding
> > >> > Adjacency PSC after RSVP comes up over a set of optical links (it
> > >> > seems to be the intent) but maybe the authors can clarify the
usage.
> > >> >
> > >> > The ongoing discussion and the topic of the (way too numerous)
> > >> > framework documents floating around has been what additional
> > >> > information would be needed in order to provide adequate
constraints
> > >> > to set up optical paths, a particularly difficult problem for
> > >> > transparent paths.
> > >> >
> > >> > > -jagan.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > >The way this might manifest itself is LSPs that might
> > take an optical
> > >> > > >path from A to C are going from A to B to C because A to C
> > >> lambdas are
> > >> > > >too full.  If so, then A could in principle request an
additional
> > >> > > >lambda, but in practice the means to signal this has not
> > >> been defined.
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > >Curtis
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Jagannath Shantigram
> > >> > > Photonex Corporation
> > >> >
> > >> > btw- I exchanged some private email with one of the authors of
> > >> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical.txt and owe them some detailed comments
> > >> > (appologies to them for the delay, busy).  After some brief
> > discussion
> > >> > and after a second reading, the intent seems a lot more clear.  The
> > >> > usage material is at the end so when reading the document from
front
> > >> > to back the intent is not clear until the end and then a second
> > >> > reading is required.
> > >> >
> > >> > Curtis
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> > Jagannath Shantigram
> > Photonex Corporation
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 27 19:03:12 2000
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From: "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'tnadeau@cisco.com'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "'arun@force10networks.com'" <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "'cheenu@tachion.com'" <cheenu@tachion.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "Cucchiara, Joan"
	 <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
Subject: Additional comments on the LSR MIB
Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2000 19:00:58 -0500
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Hi Tom, Arun and Cheenu,

A few more comments on the LSR MIB.

          -Joan


* mplsLabelStackIndexNext is an Unsigned32 and
  the mplsLabelStackIndex is Integer32.  One of
  these should be changed.

* mplsLabelStackIndex should have MAX-ACCESS of 
  not-accessible.

* The mplsLabelStackTable should be made optional for LDP LSPs
  which use ATM or FR.  Could this be added in
  the conformance section?

* mplsTSpecIndexNext should start at zero.

* mplsTSpecMeanRate -- what is the agent or mpls
  supposed to do with this value?  

  Is the mean rate for an LSP calculated over time?

* mplsTSpecMaxRate and mplsTSpecMaxBurstSize:  are
  these objects related?  If so, could an explanation
  be given of how they are related?  Can the BurstSize
  exceed the MaxRate?  What does it mean if this happens?

* Is this table going to be made optional for LDP?

* Could we have a description of what happens when the
  InSegment TSpec values are lower than the OutSegment
  TSpec values?  (Seems like there should be some 
  co-operation between the objects, or at least some
  "actual" objects which reflect what the true values
  are.)  

  Why does one need to specify the TSpec for the
  InSegment?  It would seem that the OutSegment is 
  relevant and that the InSegment is not really
  configurable, could you explain why it is needed
  for the InSegment?

* Could the individual trap enable/disable objects be placed near
  their respective information?  (NOTE:  they are grouped
  differently in the conformance section which is more where
  you would expect the objects to be in the MIB.)

* In general, the MIB heirarchy could use some heirarchy :)
  Seems like everything is under 'mplsLsrObjects'.

* In general, the Index objects which have MIN-ACCESS of read-only
  should be fixed in the mib to have not-accessible access and
  removed from the Conformance section.

* The conformance information for the following object
  is worrisome because it is not clear under which circumstances
  one would not support all the enums.

      OBJECT      mplsInSegmentAddrFamily
      SYNTAX      INTEGER { other(0) }
      MIN-ACCESS  read-only
      DESCRIPTION
          "Write access is not required.  A value of
           other(0) should be supported."

If the agent can't tell or doesn't know what the Address Family
is, then how are all the counters effected (specifically
packet and octet counters) that are related to this
InSegment on an MPLS Interface?  

      OBJECT mplsOutSegmentIndexNext
      MIN-ACCESS    read-only
      DESCRIPTION
          "Write access is not required."

      OBJECT mplsXCIndexNext
      MIN-ACCESS    read-only
      DESCRIPTION
          "Write access is not required."

      OBJECT mplsXCLabelStackIndexNext
      MIN-ACCESS    read-only
      DESCRIPTION
          "Write access is not required."

The above already have a MAX-ACCESS of read-only.



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To: "Krishna Bala" <kbala@tellium.com>,
        "Jonathan Lang" <jplang@lux.chromisys.com>, <curtis@avici.com>
From: Jagan Shantigram <jagan@photonex.com>
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
Cc: "Khaled Elsayed" <khaled@ieee.org>, <mpls@UU.NET>,
        <ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com>
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At 06:24 PM 3/27/00 -0500, Krishna Bala wrote:
>Jagan,
>Just to beat a dead horse .. the difference between the open model
>and the overlay is just that the overlay model typically suggests that
>there would be N^2 connectivity (i.e., every router, for instance, is
>statically connected to every other). In any case, the open model allows
>for fully dynamic operation. The overlay model suggests static operation of
>the optical layer.
>
>As I see it there are only two architectures that are worth considering:
>1. Peer
>2. Open
>
>I agree with you that there is no need to add the "overlay" model to
>this list. The open model covers the static and the dynamic cases.

o-oh.. I wasn't suggesting that we do away with the term "overlay"
at all.. But, your preference is noted ofcourse.

Additionally - from my reading it did not seem that "overlay" implies
static operation, or even a full connectivity between routers - N^2
as you mentioned. I was looking at some really old(?) IP/ATM debates
and it seems like the term overlay/peer were used there as well and
if I may, the debate was not much different either.

In any case I do think that the parameters and the trade-offs are
different than in the case of IP/ATM. I would like to see more discussion
on that so that we can draw a more educated line between those two
models in IP/Optical scenario. For example questions like - addressing,
dynamic path establishment, router/router-like behavior of optical
devices, L2-switch-like behavior of optical devices etc.. While the
questions seem to be the same as when people were discussing how IP
should be carried on ATM - will the answers be different in this
case?

One answer could be to let optics be stupid and simple and provide
point to point connectivity - just the plain-old-transport-network?
While we may be able to guarantee the behavior and correctly define
the network in that case - it will probably not use the current
technologies of configurability of wavelength paths and the
ability to condense more and more high speed interfaces into a single box
along with the switching intelligence that is required to make it
powerful.

-jagan.

>
>Krishna
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jagan Shantigram [mailto:jagan@photonex.com]
>> Sent: Monday, March 27, 2000 10:14 AM
>> To: Krishna Bala; Jonathan Lang; curtis@avici.com
>> Cc: Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET; ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
>> Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
>>
>>
>> At 05:04 PM 3/24/00 -0500, Krishna Bala wrote:
>> >Jonathan,
>> >Point 1: Let me clarify the "open model".
>> >
>> >Open refers to the fact that this model supports the interconnection of
>> >several types of clients to an optical network (server layer).
>> >Examples of Clients:
>> >IP Routers, ATM Switches, SONET ADMs, "Direct Wavelength Services"
>> >
>> >The open model also allows the interconnection of other Optical Network
>> >Elements to
>> >each other.
>> >Examples of other Network Elements:
>> >Optical Add/Drop Muxes, Other OXCs, Wavelength Selective XC, Wavelength
>> >Interchanging XC
>> >
>> >In general, since it offers the capability to support ALL
>> services (not just
>> >IP)
>> >it is an Open Model.
>>
>> Krishna,
>>
>> It seems like the above just described what people understand
>> by the overlay model. In this model the optical layer presents
>> itself as a layer that can provide a bunch of services to the
>> upper data/IP layer. These services could include point
>> to point clear channel, 1+1 protection, negotiable bandwidth
>> etc.. (just to give examples). How the optical layer
>> achieves these services is yet to be determined - which as you
>> mention will require standardized interfaces between the various
>> optical components and as well as a standardized API for these
>> services to be requested.
>>
>> My question is what are these services that would be useful
>> for the optical layer to provide and what are the tasks that
>> have to be taken up to enable it?
>>
>> In any case it seems risky to take up a model that requires
>> too much cooperation between the various layers - since that
>> will mean that there will be inter-dependence in the development
>> of that technology. Ofcourse there are others who have more
>> experience on questions like this.
>>
>>
>> >
>> >Point 2: Overlay Model vs. Open
>> >
>> >The connotation that goes typically with the Overlay model is that the
>> >optical
>> >layer is quasi static and might require N^2 connectivity at the IP/client
>> >layer.
>>
>> Am afraid I missed the point here.
>>
>> thanks,
>> -jagan.
>>
>>
>> >Hence, I prefer to distinguish the open model from overlay.
>> >Krishna Bala
>> >
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Jonathan
>> >> Lang
>> >> Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 4:55 PM
>> >> To: 'Krishna Bala'; curtis@avici.com; Jagan Shantigram
>> >> Cc: Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET;
>> ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
>> >> Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Krishna,
>> >>   The Open model seems quite "Closed" to me - the very nature of clouds
>> >> implies information hiding in my mind.  What is exactly meant by open?
>> >> Also, I'm not sure I agree with your definition of overlay, as
>> many people
>> >> allow the overlay model to encompass both your (2) and (3).
>> >> Furthermore, I
>> >> don't think the Peer Model implies OXCs are "agile but fat &
>> >> dumb" since as
>> >> they are "peers", this would also imply routers are "agile but
>> fat & dumb"
>> >> as well - and at some point, someone needs to have
>> intelligence.  I would
>> >> suggest that the Peer model allows both routers and OXCs to
>> interoperate
>> >> intelligently.
>> >>
>> >> Regards,
>> >> Jonathan
>> >>
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: Krishna Bala [mailto:kbala@tellium.com]
>> >> Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 11:59 AM
>> >> To: curtis@avici.com; Jagan Shantigram
>> >> Cc: Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET;
>> ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
>> >> Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Jagan,
>> >> There are several architectural models for IP over Optical
>> Networks that
>> >> are emerging:
>> >>
>> >> 1. Peer Model
>> >> In this model the IP router is entirely aware of the details on the
>> >> underlying
>> >> optical network (topology information, wavelength and port
>> usage and lamda
>> >> assignment).
>> >> It is able to control and manage entire end to end paths. In this
>> >> model the
>> >> OXC is "agile but fat & dumb".
>> >> 2. Overlay Model
>> >> The optical layer is "fat & dumb". The lamda connections between the IP
>> >> routers behave as if they were dedicated fibers between them. The
>> >> IP routes
>> >> provision logical optical circuits over a fixed or at best a
>> quasi-fixed
>> >> optical
>> >> layer.
>> >> 3. Open Model
>> >> In this scenario the optical layer comprises of several "vendor/network
>> >> operator clouds"
>> >> that have well defined interfaces. For example, an Optical UNI
>> can be used
>> >> to
>> >> interconnect the IP router to the OXC and the Optical NNI can
>> be used to
>> >> connect
>> >> two optical network domains together. Here the optical layer is
>> >> "fat, smart
>> >> and agile".
>> >>
>> >> It is unclear at this time which of these models will prevail.
>> >>
>> >> Krishna Bala
>> >> Tellium
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> > -----Original Message-----
>> >> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Curtis
>> >> > Villamizar
>> >> > Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 1:55 PM
>> >> > To: Jagan Shantigram
>> >> > Cc: curtis@avici.com; Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET;
>> >> > ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
>> >> > Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > In message <3.0.6.32.20000323114004.00b74c60@photonex.com>, Jagan
>> >> > Shantigram wr
>> >> > ites:
>> >> > > At 12:52 PM 3/22/00 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > >In message <38D76337.478CA5FC@ieee.org>, Khaled Elsayed writes:
>> >> > > >>
>> >> > > >>
>> >> > > >> Hello Jagan,
>> >> > > >>
>> >> > > >> > When we do not have lambda conversion however, this
>> >> problem cannot
>> >> > > >> > be solved optimally.. it is akin to the graph coloring
>> >> > > >> > problem - which ofcourse has heuristics that can get us to
>> >> > > >> > a factor (?) of the optimal solution. So, connections may
>> >> > > >> > be blocked even though there is capacity on the fiber to
>> >> > > >> > support it, just because the wavelength is already used up.
>> >> > > >> >
>> >> > > >>
>> >> > > >> Connections can be blocked when?? At service
>> provisioning time or
>> >> > > >> at the time the connection is requested?? My point is a
>> >> > > >> connection of 2.48 Gbps is not likely to be a random event or an
>> >> > > >> ATM-like SVC. If a customer would require such huge
>> bandwidth, it
>> >> > > >> would need that BW to go through or it would better look for
>> >> > > >> another carrier that will provide a TDM/leased line?? Of course
>> >> > > >> wavelength conversion can help build a better-utilized network,
>> >> > > >> no question about that.
>> >> > > >>
>> >> > > >> Khaled
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > >The exception to the rule that "a connection of 2.48 Gbps is not
>> >> > > >likely to be a random event" is where a very major event,
>> possilble
>> >> > > >external to one's own network results in a shift in
>> traffic patterns
>> >> > > >that is significant enough to require that additional
>> >> lambdas be added
>> >> > > >to existing paths.
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > >The real world example in the ISP world is a failure of a peering
>> >> > > >point of some sort, a provider interconnect, a NAP or NAP
>> >> connectivity
>> >> > > >of some party.  Since all major ISPs are connected to
>> each other at
>> >> > > >more than one geographically diverse peering point, the
>> traffic will
>> >> > > >still flow, but the path will have changed.
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > >This may mean that a path that previously required 3 lambdas (for
>> >> > > >example), now requires 4 lambdas.  There are at least 3 ways to
>> >> > > >accommodate this requirement:
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > >  1.  An external management system adds a lambda to both
>> the routers
>> >> > > >      at either end and the optical switches
>> (demonstrated at OFC).
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > >  2.  The router signals the requirement/desire for an additional
>> >> > > >      lambda to the adjacent optical switch which sets up a path.
>> >> > > >      This is the overlay model.  It can be trivially
>> >> implemented with
>> >> > > >      MPLS by having the router send a loose source hop in the ERO
>> >> > > >      allowing the switch to create the path or reject
>> the request.
>> >> > >
>> >> > > Curtis,
>> >> > >
>> >> > > Am trying to understand the model here. Does the overlay model
>> >> > > as you put above imply that the optical devices need to be
>> >> mini-routers
>> >> > > in their own right? They have to be able to set up
>> end-to-end optical
>> >> > > paths.. perhaps some kind of binding between the end-host
>> IP address
>> >> > > and an addressing scheme for Optical devices.. ala ATM?
>> >> > > What does the overlay model entail?
>> >> >
>> >> > The optical devices run the same IGP (ISIS or OSPF) and use RSVP (or
>> >> > CRLDP) in a manner similar to the ATM UNI setting up an SVC.
>> >> >
>> >> > Alternately, the lambdas can be set statically and the edge router
>> >> > simple advertises a Lambda-Switch Capable link ala
>> >> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt (if I understand their intent wrt
>> >> > accommodating the overlay model).
>> >> >
>> >> > I don't think draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt has all the details
>> >> > sufficiently ironed out for the case where the optical switch
>> >> > advertises the availability of an optical link.  If it does, then the
>> >> > details ar just not clear to me.  (Could be my careless reading).
>> >> >
>> >> > > >  3.  The router has enough information about the
>> characteristics of
>> >> > > >      the optical devices to compute the path and so it does
>> >> so.  This
>> >> > > >      is the peer model.
>> >> > > >
>> >> > >
>> >> > > What does this model need.. a protocol for exchanging information
>> >> > > between the router and the optical device?
>> >> >
>> >> > It needs a means to communicate OOB wrt the primary lightpath.  That
>> >> > means would again be running the IGP and RSVP.  Based on reading the
>> >> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt draft, I'm not clear on how the
>> >> > optical switch exchanges this information OOB although I
>> would imagine
>> >> > that it would be quite easy to maintian another interface (perhaps
>> >> > even an electrical, though gig-E would do fine) between the
>> router and
>> >> > optical device in which the optical device advertises the optical
>> >> > links.  The router on either end of an optical link, seeing or having
>> >> > set up a Packet-Switch Capable link would then have to bring up an
>> >> > RSVP adjacency over it, though I think it would not need an IGP
>> >> > adjacency.  (I'm not clear on this last point.)
>> >> >
>> >> > The availability of certain types of links (Packet-Switch Capable,
>> >> > Lambda-Switch Capable, Fiber-Switch Capable) as defined in
>> >> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt would be advertised via RSVP.  I'm
>> >> > not clear on whether the adjacent LSR should advertise a Forwarding
>> >> > Adjacency PSC after RSVP comes up over a set of optical links (it
>> >> > seems to be the intent) but maybe the authors can clarify the usage.
>> >> >
>> >> > The ongoing discussion and the topic of the (way too numerous)
>> >> > framework documents floating around has been what additional
>> >> > information would be needed in order to provide adequate constraints
>> >> > to set up optical paths, a particularly difficult problem for
>> >> > transparent paths.
>> >> >
>> >> > > -jagan.
>> >> > >
>> >> > > >The way this might manifest itself is LSPs that might
>> take an optical
>> >> > > >path from A to C are going from A to B to C because A to C
>> >> lambdas are
>> >> > > >too full.  If so, then A could in principle request an additional
>> >> > > >lambda, but in practice the means to signal this has not
>> >> been defined.
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > >Curtis
>> >> > >
>> >> > > Jagannath Shantigram
>> >> > > Photonex Corporation
>> >> >
>> >> > btw- I exchanged some private email with one of the authors of
>> >> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical.txt and owe them some detailed comments
>> >> > (appologies to them for the delay, busy).  After some brief
>> discussion
>> >> > and after a second reading, the intent seems a lot more clear.  The
>> >> > usage material is at the end so when reading the document from front
>> >> > to back the intent is not clear until the end and then a second
>> >> > reading is required.
>> >> >
>> >> > Curtis
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>>
>> Jagannath Shantigram
>> Photonex Corporation
>>
>
>
>

Jagannath Shantigram
Photonex Corporation


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 27 19:34:42 2000
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To: "James V. Luciani" <jluciani@tollbridgetech.com>
cc: "Krishna Bala" <kbala@tellium.com>,
        "Jagan Shantigram" <jagan@photonex.com>,
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Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
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Jim,
 
> > Just to beat a dead horse .. the difference between the open model
> > and the overlay is just that the overlay model typically suggests that
> 
> That depends... see below.
> 
> > there would be N^2 connectivity (i.e., every router, for instance, is
> > statically connected to every other). In any case, the open model allows
> 
> While there may indeed be some misunderstanding as to the meaning of the
> "overlay model" (not to mention the meaning of the other models :-)), the
> traditional definition of overlay is not one of static operation.  NHRP and
> MPOA, for example, are overlay in my book (and most folks that I know).
>
> They most certainly imply non-static connections by defintion (i.e., use of
> SVCs).  This having been said, I believe that we can do one of two things
> here.  One, keep the current terms and potentially risk an ad nauseum
> inspection of the meaning of these terms; or two, come up with a term which
> is satisfactory to all.  In the second case we would have models:
> 1) X
> 2) Peer
> where X is the PC term for what we want to get at.  So my opine is that
> X="augmented routing model"/ARM model.
> 
> Do I hear a hmmmm???

I think you do. And it comes from you - it is your own hmmm.

Yakov.



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Krishna Bala wrote:
> 
> Jagan,
> Just to beat a dead horse .. the difference between the open model
> and the overlay is just that the overlay model typically suggests that
> there would be N^2 connectivity (i.e., every router, for instance, is
> statically connected to every other). In any case, the open model allows
> for fully dynamic operation. The overlay model suggests static operation of
> the optical layer.

This isn't the definition of "overlay model" that has been used in
the IETF for awhile. Static linking of all routers" is simply one
instantiation. The key differentiator of an overlay model is the
topological independence of the underlying and overlaying 'layers'.
E.g. in an earlier century we talked about IP/ATM overlay models where
the IP topology was logical wrt the switch-link topology of the
underlying ATM network. The connectivity itself was static, soft,
or dynamic as needed - however, the model was 'overlay' in each case.

cheers,
gja
________________________________________________________________________
Grenville Armitage                    http://members.home.net/garmitage/
Bell Labs Research Silicon Valley



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Message-ID: <007c01bf9866$97d4b910$160d85a5@dti.daewoo.co.kr>
From: "ashish" <ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
To: "Subodh Mathur" <subodh@dtix.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <002201bf97e3$bbc3b980$160d85a5@dti.daewoo.co.kr> <001901bf9806$4851cf50$9dae3ec6@salmon>
Subject: Re: CR-LDP
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 09:04:15 +0530
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Hi Subodh,
Thanks for the response.
In an MPLS network, there may be more than one Ingress LSR.
In that scenario, to support LSP tunneling,(using ER-Hop TLV of type =
LSPID) LSPID's of existing LSP's must be known.=20
So all Ingress LSR's must know about LSPID's.
so my question is how the LSPID's are advertised.
Please clarify.
ashish
ashishmonga@yahoo.com
----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Subodh Mathur=20
  To: ashish ; mpls@UU.NET=20
  Sent: Monday, March 27, 2000 9:35 PM
  Subject: Re: CR-LDP


  Only CR-LSP Ingress and participating LSRs will know about the LSP ID =
and can use this
  information for efficient local repair in loose segment of CR-LSP.=20
  Hope this will help.
  Subodh
  Digital Technology Inc.
    ----- Original Message -----=20
    From: ashish=20
    To: mpls@UU.NET=20
    Sent: Monday, March 27, 2000 6:58 AM
    Subject: CR-LDP


    In CR-LDP draft-03, one of the ER-HOP TLV types contain LSPID field =
that is used for tunneling thru some existing LSP having that LSPID =
field.
    This means that that LSPID should be known in advance .
    How is that done.
    Does information regarding each LSP being created each having unique =
LSPID is propagated to all LSR's.
    Please clarify.

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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi Subodh,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks for the response.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In an MPLS network, there may be more =
than one=20
Ingress LSR.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In that scenario, to support LSP =
tunneling,(using=20
ER-Hop TLV of type LSPID) LSPID's of existing LSP's must be known. =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>So all Ingress LSR's must know about=20
LSPID's.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>so my question is how the LSPID's are=20
advertised.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Please clarify.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>ashish</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:ashishmonga@yahoo.com">ashishmonga@yahoo.com</A></FONT></D=
IV>
<DIV></FONT>----- Original Message ----- </DIV></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A href=3D"mailto:subodh@dtix.com" title=3Dsubodh@dtix.com>Subodh =
Mathur</A>=20
</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr"=20
  title=3Dashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>ashish</A> ; <A =
href=3D"mailto:mpls@UU.NET"=20
  title=3Dmpls@UU.NET>mpls@UU.NET</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, March 27, 2000 =
9:35=20
PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: CR-LDP</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Only CR-LSP Ingress and participating =
LSRs will=20
  know about the LSP ID and can use this</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>information for efficient local =
repair in loose=20
  segment of CR-LSP. </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hope this will help.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Subodh</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Digital Technology Inc.</FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
    <DIV=20
    style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
    <A href=3D"mailto:ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr"=20
    title=3Dashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>ashish</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
href=3D"mailto:mpls@UU.NET"=20
    title=3Dmpls@UU.NET>mpls@UU.NET</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, March 27, 2000 =
6:58=20
    AM</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> CR-LDP</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In CR-LDP draft-03, one of the =
ER-HOP TLV types=20
    contain LSPID field that is used for tunneling thru some existing =
LSP having=20
    that LSPID field.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This means that that LSPID should =
be known in=20
    advance .</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>How is that done.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Does information regarding each LSP =
being=20
    created each having unique LSPID is propagated to all =
LSR's.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Please=20
clarify.</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Reply-To: "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
From: "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
To: <sumitg@rocketmail.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "Ashish Monga" <ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
Subject: Re: CR-LDP
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 10:15:39 +0530
Organization: Daewoo Telecom
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Hi Sumit
    The concerned section of CR-LDP draft is as below.
4.7.4. ER-Hop 4: LSPID

The LSPID is used to identify the tunnel ingress point as the next
hop in the ER. This ER-Hop allows for stacking new CR-LSPs within an
already established CR-LSP. It also allows for splicing the CR-LSP
being established with an existing CR-LSP.
If an LSPID Hop is the last ER-Hop in an ER-TLV, than the LSR may
splice the CR-LSP of the incoming Label Request to the CR-LSP that
currently exists with this LSPID. This is useful, for example, at
the point at which a Label Request used for local repair arrives at
the next ER-Hop after the loosely specified CR-LSP segment. Use of
the LSPID Hop in this scenario eliminates the need for ER-Hops to
keep the entire remaining ER-TLV at each LSR that is at either
(upstream or downstream) end of a loosely specified CR-LSP segment
as part of its state information. This is due to the fact that the
upstream LSR needs only to keep the next ER-Hop and the LSPID and
the downstream LSR needs only to keep the LSPID in order for each
end to be able to recognize that the same LSP is being identified.

In this it clearly states that it is not only the Ingress LER and the =
LSRs in the path of this LSP but other LERs also need to know the LSP-ID =
of different LSPs. The scenario is something like

                LER1 ------> LSR2-------->LSR3------>LSR4                =


                LER2-------->LSR5

there is an LSP setup as shown from LER1 thru LSR2,LSR3, LSR4. Now LER5 =
receives a ER-TLV which says it has to make an  LSP for which the next =
hop is LSR3 and the already existing LSP with the LSP-ID is to be used. =
Now the question is how does LSR5 or LER2 come to know about this =
particular LSP-ID which actually originated at LER1?

santosh

santoshgupta@poboxes.com


----- Original Message -----=20
From: Sumit Garg=20
To: 'ashish'=20
Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2000 3:49 A
Subject: RE: CR-LDP


Hi,
=20
LSD-ID is a TLV defined by the CR-LDP draft. It is a combination of the =
LSR-ID and a 2 octect number assigned by the ingress/ initiating LSR. =
This would typically be an administor assigned/ monitored quantity and =
thereof known a priori for LSP splicing/ tunneling.
=20
The LSPID is propagated to downstream LSRs in the LSP setup request.
=20
Regards
Sumit
=20
  -----Original Message-----
  From: ashish [mailto:ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr]
  Sent: Monday, March 27, 2000 03:58 AM
  To: mpls@uu.net
  Subject: CR-LDP


  In CR-LDP draft-03, one of the ER-HOP TLV types contain LSPID field =
that is used for tunneling thru some existing LSP having that LSPID =
field.
  This means that that LSPID should be known in advance .
  How is that done.
  Does information regarding each LSP being created each having unique =
LSPID is propagated to all LSR's.
  Please clarify.

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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>Hi Sumit</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The concerned section of CR-LDP draft is as =
below.</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>
<P>4.7.4. ER-Hop 4: LSPID</P></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>The LSPID is used to identify the tunnel ingress =
point as the=20
next</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>hop in the ER. This ER-Hop allows for stacking new =
CR-LSPs=20
within an</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>already established CR-LSP. It also allows for =
splicing the=20
CR-LSP</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>being established with an existing =
CR-LSP.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>If an LSPID Hop is the last ER-Hop in an ER-TLV, =
than the LSR=20
may</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>splice the CR-LSP of the incoming Label Request to =
the CR-LSP=20
that</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>currently exists with this LSPID. This is useful, =
for example,=20
at</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>the point at which a Label Request used for local =
repair=20
arrives at</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>the next ER-Hop after the loosely specified CR-LSP =
segment.=20
Use of</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>the LSPID Hop in this scenario eliminates the need =
for ER-Hops=20
to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>keep the entire remaining ER-TLV at each LSR that is =
at=20
either</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>(upstream or downstream) end of a loosely specified =
CR-LSP=20
segment</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>as part of its state information. This is due to the =
fact that=20
the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>upstream LSR needs only to keep the next ER-Hop and =
the LSPID=20
and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>the downstream LSR needs only to keep the LSPID in =
order for=20
each</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>end to be able to recognize that the same LSP is =
being=20
identified.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>In this it clearly states that it is not only the =
Ingress LER=20
and the LSRs in the path of this LSP but other LERs also need to know =
the LSP-ID=20
of different LSPs. The scenario is something like</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
LER1 ------&gt;=20
LSR2--------&gt;LSR3------&gt;LSR4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
LER2--------&gt;LSR5</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>there is an LSP setup as shown from LER1 thru LSR2,LSR3, LSR4. Now =
LER5=20
receives a ER-TLV which says it has to make an  LSP for which the next =
hop is=20
LSR3 and the already existing LSP with the LSP-ID is to be used. Now the =

question is how does LSR5 or LER2 come to know about this particular =
LSP-ID=20
which actually originated at LER1?</DIV></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>santosh</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A=20
href=3D"mailto:santoshgupta@poboxes.com">santoshgupta@poboxes.com</A></DI=
V>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message -----=20
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A=20
href=3D"mailto:sumitg@rocketmail.com" =
title=3Dsumitg@rocketmail.com>Sumit Garg</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A href=3D"mailto:ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr"=20
title=3Dashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>'ashish'</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, March 28, 2000 3:49 A</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> RE: CR-LDP</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D030112022-27032000>Hi,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D030112022-27032000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D030112022-27032000>LSD-ID is a TLV defined by the CR-LDP draft. =
It is a=20
combination of the LSR-ID and a 2 octect number assigned by the ingress/ =

initiating LSR. This would typically be an administor assigned/ =
monitored=20
quantity and thereof known a priori for LSP splicing/=20
tunneling.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D030112022-27032000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D030112022-27032000>The LSPID is propagated to downstream LSRs in =
the LSP=20
setup request.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D030112022-27032000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D030112022-27032000>Regards</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D030112022-27032000>Sumit</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D030112022-27032000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> ashish=20
  [mailto:ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, March =
27, 2000=20
  03:58 AM<BR><B>To:</B> mpls@uu.net<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  CR-LDP<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In CR-LDP draft-03, one of the ER-HOP =
TLV types=20
  contain LSPID field that is used for tunneling thru some existing LSP =
having=20
  that LSPID field.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This means that that LSPID should be =
known in=20
  advance .</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>How is that done.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Does information regarding each LSP =
being created=20
  each having unique LSPID is propagated to all LSR's.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Please=20
clarify.</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_000B_01BF989E.90F9ADC0--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Mar 27 23:51:28 2000
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From: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>
To: "'Joan Cucchiara'" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>,
        "'tnadeau@cisco.com'"
	 <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
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	 <arun@force10networks.com>,
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Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: LSR MIB comments and questions
Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2000 20:50:37 -0800
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Joan,
    Thanks for your extensive comments.

> * needs a table of contents

We will try to put this in.

> 
> * would be nice to have a revisions section to
>   track changes between versions, since this 
>   has already been done on the email list, adding
>   it to the document should be trivial.

No need for this, but when we issue the next rev based
on the last-call comments, we will send the diff to the ML.

> 
> * It seems that many tables in this MIB were gleaned
>   from the ATM MIB, specifically the mplsInterfaceConfTable
>   and the Cross Connect Tables.  Could you add a
>   reference to the ATM MIB in the Reference Section?

We can perhaps refer to it saying this MIB achieves for MPLS
what ATOM MIB does for ATM (in some sense). Though LSR MIB
is broader in scope.

> 
> 
> 
> General MIB Comments
> --------------------
> 
> *  InterfaceIndex: understanding which InterfaceIndex
>    is being used is sometimes unclear.  Since
>    this MIB handles all MPLS protocols,
>    the use of which InterfaceIndex and its
>    corresponding ifType and thus an indication of
>    where it would appear in the ifStackTable should 
>    be clear, especially because many objects such
>    as InPacket, InDiscards, AdminStatus, OperStatus, etc
>    seem to me to potentially overlap with what is
>    in the ifTable and ifXTable for ifType mpls.
>    More description upfront would help with this.

Will put descriptive text in the introduction section that
depicts the MPLS interface stacked over a well-known interface.

> 
> * StorageType objects need to be added throughout
>   various tables.

Okay.

> 
> 
> 
> FRONT SECTION
> -------------
> 
> * Sections 8.0 'Application of the Interface Group to MPLS'
>   and 8.1 'Suport of the MPLS Layer by ifTable'
> 
>   "...Thus, the MPLS layer interface is represented as an entry in 
>    the ifTable.  This entry is concerned with the MPLS layer
>    as a whole, and not with individual LSPs/tunnels which are 
>    managed via the MPLS-specific managed objects specified in this
>    memo and in [TEMIB]."  

The last sentence will be removed. We will also remove all references
to TEMIB. 'Layer' here means the MPLS interface layer in interface stack.
Adding general description (previous comment) will also add to clarity.

> 
>    I am confused by these statements.  There is as of yet, no
>    concept of an MPLS Layer other than as outlined in the 
>    architecture specification which talks about a shim layer.
> 
>    Is this the mpls shim layer (i.e. the layer where label
>    stacking takes place) or something else?

No, See above comments.

> 
> MIB
> ---
> * Revision history is incorrect.  The 
>   initial revision in June 1999.

Will do.

> 
> * ifIndex is not a textual convention

Will do.

> 
> * Last Updated clause is incorrect.  The last
>   update should match the latest revision date
>   and these do not match.

Okay.

> 
> * MplsLsrIANAAddrFamily needs to be removed.
>   The AddressFamilyNumbers FROM IANA-ADDRESS-FAMILY-NUMBERS-MIB
>   should be imported.  See RFC2677 or LDP MIB.

We are fixing this already based on some other comments.

> 
> * MplsLabel needs to be updated to reflect the FRF decision
>   to drop 17-bit DLCI support.  Also, missing REFERENCE for
>   'MPLS using LDP and ATM VC Switching', draft-ietf-mpls-atm-02.txt.
>    (the LDP MIB has updated this and it would be good if we
>    could agree on a single definition for this TC.)

Will remove DLCI size 17 from description.

> 
> * IpV6Address -- ref.  draft-ops-endpoint-mib-07.txt
>   Could you use similar IPv6 TCs as defined
>   in the draft-ops-endpoint-mib-07.txt MIB?  
>   e.g. InetAddressIPv6 OCTET STRING (SIZE(16|20))

Will do.

> 
> *  In the MplsInterfaceConfTable a zero index for 
>    mplsInterfaceConfIndex indicates that this entry
>    represents a global label space.  There can also
>    be only one entry in the table which 
>    contains a zero value for this index, correct? 

Yes.

> 
> *  Does the 'mplsInterfaceIsLocalLabelSpace' indicate
>    per interface label space only? 
> 
>    I am confused why you need this object, it would
>    seem that if the value of mplsInterfaceConfIndex is
>    non-zero then this means that it is a per Interface
>    label space, and that the 'mplsInterfaceIsGlobalLabelSpace'
>    would indicate if it is participating in a global Label Space
>    also.

Interfaces that have interface specific label space may also
want to participate in global label space. The two objects,
[...]LabelSpace, together enable that.

> 
>    Could a REFERENCE clause labels which are considered
>    both per interface and per platform be added to the
>    LocalLabelSpace Object?

Will do. Section 3.14 of Arch.

> 
> *  Not sure that I understand the use of the MIN and MAX 
>    IN/OUT labels.  How does this relate to LDP which uses
>    an ATM-type interface (and thus has a bunch of label ranges)?
>  
>    Are these MIN/MAX values a proper superset of label ranges
>    on a per interface label space?

Yes.

> 
> *  Total and Available Buffer.  What is it that is supposed
>    to be learned from these values? 

This was added because of a few requests. I personally think
this is not very useful information. Perhaps having available
BW per priority level will be more useful.

> 
> 
> * mplsInterfaceAdminStatus and mplsInterfaceOperStatus
>   why are these necessary?  It seems like ifAdminStatus
>   and ifOperStatus should be used for this.

Vestiges. Will throw them out.

> 
> 
> *  mplsInterfacePerfEntry is said to Augment the 
>    mplsInterfaceConfEntry, what happens for the
>    situation when 'mplsInterfaceConfIndex' is zero?
>    
>    How are the values in this table counted when a label
>    participates in both the global and local label spaces?

I assume you meant to ask a interface participates in both
local and global label space. The counters are for basically
the actual interfaces and should count for both types of
labels (local as well as global). In addition, LSRs MAY
count for global labels separately.

Will add more text in the description to make this clear.

> 
>    Also, it seems that some of these overlap with
>    ifTable (specifically, mplsInterfaceInPackets, 
>    mplsInterfaceInDiscards, mplsInterfaceOutPackets,
>    mplsInterfaceOutDiscards), maybe I am missing something
>    here, but on an mplsInterface, I would assume that the
>    ifTable and ifXTable would be counting Octets and Packets
>    which are in essence MPLS Octets and Packets.

Vestiges. Will remove them.

> 
>    Could you add in the description something
>    which would differentiate these from the ifTable and 
>    ifXTable at the mpls layer?   

See above comment.

> 
>    (Aside:  because the front section of the document 
>     includes how to interpret the ifTable and ifXTable
>     objects, I am under the assumption that these things
>     are being counted in those tables and not here....)
> 
> * mplsInSegmentTable has no "IndexNext" object.
>   Could one be added?

I think we can add that.

> 
> * mplsInSegmentIfIndex  type in Sequence doesn't match
>   Object's type.
> 
>   Also this should be not-accessible.  Currently, it is
>   read-create.  What is the ifType of this index?  

We caught this with the SMIC compiler.

>   Is this the same as the index used in the mplsInterfaceConfEntry
>   for the label related to this entry?

Yes.

> 
>   Could more description be added to this index?

Okay.

> 
> * mplsInSegmentAddrFamily needs to use the
>   IANA-ADDRESS-FAMILY-NUMBER-MIB's AddressFamilyNumbers TC.
>   Reference is incorrect on this also.

Will do.

> 
> * mplsInSegmentXCIndex description is incorrect.  A value
>   of zero could certainly indicates a valid cross connect.
>   The XC table does model XCs even for terminating InSegments
>   and Originating OutSegments.
> 
>   The syntax clause should be changed in either this
>   table or in the XC table since the syntax should be
>   the same in both places.

We meant it to be this way, that is, 0 is not a valid
XC index. 0 is used to indicate that the XC entries
have exhausted.

> 
> * mplsInSegmentTSpecIndex -- this object needs to be made
>   optional for LDP.

Is already optional. A value of zero to indicate best effort.
See description.

> 
> * mplsInSegmentOwner -- could this be removed from the
>   table.  
> 
>   These object are of little value in my opinion because
>   who really cares how the row got created?
> 
>   Also, if you have snmp and policyAgent, then you should
>   add cli, config file, web, etc....
> 
>   Just seems to be a big rat hole in my opinion.

If you don't want to identify yourself, you can choose the
'other' option ;-)

It is there because folks asked for it. It provides
tracking for usage information, for troubleshooting,
and erroneous deletion by somebody how did not create
it in the first place.

> 
> * mplsOutSegmentIndexNext object range should start at 0 (zero).

No. 0 is bad index; is used to identify terminating connections
in the cross-connect.

> 
> * mplsOutSegmentEntry is incorrect and should say 'outgoing'
>   in place of incoming which I think someone else mentioned
>   already.

Evils of cut-and-paste.

> 
>   Also REF clause should be updated

Will be removed and description adjusted.

> 
> * mplsOutSegmentIfIndex should be not-accessible

Hmmm..I guess so.

> 
> * mplsOutSegmentPushTopLabel's description is 
>   somewhat misleading with regard to the current
>   version of LDP.  In the case of LDP using ATM, the
>   idea of a label popping does not apply.  So it's
>   misleading to say, it does not support pop-and-go.
>   It does not support label popping at all.


A label swapping is modelled as a pop followed by a push.
See mplsInSegmentNPop. The description also talks about
the ATM case.

> 
>   Could you rephrase this section to specifically
>   call out that for Version 1 of LDP using ATM or FR this should
>   be set to true and Reference Section 5. of the LDP Spec?

I don't think we need to specially qualify LDP for this. This
is common to any protocol on ATM.

> 
> * mplsOutSegmentTopLabel
>  
>   Could this object be changed to contain the value of
>   the top label on egress?  I think it would be
>   much more interesting to point to the egress label
>   especially since the prior object (mplsOutSegmentPushTopLabel)
>   tells whether or not this was pushed.


Hmm..I guess I don't understand the comment. 
It already is what you are asking it to be.

> 
> * mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpAddrType should use similar
>   TC's as defined in draft-ops-endpoint-mib-07.txt

Done.

> 
>   Also, I have a question on this description:  What is
>   meant by the outgoing interface being point-to-point in
>   the case of LDP using ATM?

That is, 'none' is not a valid choice for any multi-access network.

> 
> * mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpv4Addr and mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpv6Addr
>   these should be combined, and should also use the relevant
>   TC in draft-ops-endpoint-mib-07.txt

Yes.

> 
> * mplsXCIndexNext object's range should start at 0.

It is alright the way it is. 0 is reserved to indicate
"no more cross-connect entries available".

> 
> * INDEX clause and description of the entry:
> 
>   The description redefines what a values of zero means
>   for the mplsInSegmentIfIndex and mplsInSegmentLabel;
>   in the mplsInSegmentTable they mean one thing, 
>   and yet, they mean something  else in the XC table.  
> 

Yes, they are different tables.
Index zero is valid only for the InSegemntTable.

> 
> * mplsXCIndex should be not-accessible

Okay.

> 
> * mplsXCCOS, should this object be made optional for
>   LDP? 

Will remove this object based on comments on ML.

> 
> * mplsXCIsPersistent should have SYNTAX of StorageType

Okay.

> 
> * mplsXCOwner same comment as before, big rat hole, could
>   we get rid of this object?

No, see comments above.

> 
> *  What do the AdminStatus and OperStatus objects mean when
>    the LSP is terminating or Originating for this entry?
> 

Admin status is provided to control the cross-connect from
passing data. Oper status may reflect the overall health of 
the cross-connect, for example, if the outgoing interface is
down, then the cross-connect oper status may reflect that.

-arun



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 28 00:08:31 2000
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From: Juha Heinanen <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>
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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 08:06:56 +0300 (EEST)
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: tspec table
In-Reply-To: <0F8929E5ED5FD311B892005004CED4A634685A@tonga.ncorenetworks.com>
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in the lsr mib, tspec table only supports intserv style traffic
parameters and thus sort of assumes that the lsp was set up using rsvp.
cr-ldp has another set of traffic parameters.  shall we add another
optional table, e.g., mlpsTrafficTable, that includes cr-ldp traffic
parameters or how do you want to handle this?

-- juha

ps. why is the mib called lsr rather than mlps node mib, since i haven't
found in it anything that releates to forwarding of layer 3 packets?



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From: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>
To: "'Cucchiara, Joan'" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>,
        "'tnadeau@cisco.com'"
	 <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "'arun@force10networks.com'"
	 <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "'cheenu@tachion.com'" <cheenu@tachion.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Additional comments on the LSR MIB
Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2000 21:18:56 -0800
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Joan,

> * mplsLabelStackIndexNext is an Unsigned32 and
>   the mplsLabelStackIndex is Integer32.  One of
>   these should be changed.

Done.

> 
> * mplsLabelStackIndex should have MAX-ACCESS of 
>   not-accessible.

Will do based on your previous comment.

> 
> * The mplsLabelStackTable should be made optional for LDP LSPs
>   which use ATM or FR.  Could this be added in
>   the conformance section?

It already supports non-stackable environments.

> 
> * mplsTSpecIndexNext should start at zero.

See description of mplsTSpecIndexNext. 

> 
> * mplsTSpecMeanRate -- what is the agent or mpls
>   supposed to do with this value?  
> 
>   Is the mean rate for an LSP calculated over time?

No. This is one of the tuple for defining a token bucket.
The agent has to ensure that the specified QoS requirement
for the LSP is met.

> 
> * mplsTSpecMaxRate and mplsTSpecMaxBurstSize:  are
>   these objects related?  If so, could an explanation
>   be given of how they are related?  Can the BurstSize
>   exceed the MaxRate?  What does it mean if this happens?

See above comments.

> 
> * Is this table going to be made optional for LDP?

See my comments to your previous set of comments.

> 
> * Could we have a description of what happens when the
>   InSegment TSpec values are lower than the OutSegment
>   TSpec values?  (Seems like there should be some 
>   co-operation between the objects, or at least some
>   "actual" objects which reflect what the true values
>   are.) 

The implication of such things may be platform specific.
 
> 
>   Why does one need to specify the TSpec for the
>   InSegment?  It would seem that the OutSegment is 
>   relevant and that the InSegment is not really
>   configurable, could you explain why it is needed
>   for the InSegment?

Multipoint-to-point LSPs.

> 
> * Could the individual trap enable/disable objects be placed near
>   their respective information?  (NOTE:  they are grouped
>   differently in the conformance section which is more where
>   you would expect the objects to be in the MIB.)

Will consider.

> 
> * In general, the MIB heirarchy could use some heirarchy :)
>   Seems like everything is under 'mplsLsrObjects'.

Will fix that.

> 
> * In general, the Index objects which have MIN-ACCESS of read-only
>   should be fixed in the mib to have not-accessible access and
>   removed from the Conformance section.

If this is the general approach in other MIBs, will do so.

> 
> * The conformance information for the following object
>   is worrisome because it is not clear under which circumstances
>   one would not support all the enums.
> 
>       OBJECT      mplsInSegmentAddrFamily
>       SYNTAX      INTEGER { other(0) }
>       MIN-ACCESS  read-only
>       DESCRIPTION
>           "Write access is not required.  A value of
>            other(0) should be supported."
> 
> If the agent can't tell or doesn't know what the Address Family
> is, then how are all the counters effected (specifically
> packet and octet counters) that are related to this
> InSegment on an MPLS Interface?  

Addr family if for the MPLS payload. Counters are for MPLS 'frames'.
MPLS counters may go up independent of payload type.

> 
>       OBJECT mplsOutSegmentIndexNext
>       MIN-ACCESS    read-only
>       DESCRIPTION
>           "Write access is not required."
> 
>       OBJECT mplsXCIndexNext
>       MIN-ACCESS    read-only
>       DESCRIPTION
>           "Write access is not required."
> 
>       OBJECT mplsXCLabelStackIndexNext
>       MIN-ACCESS    read-only
>       DESCRIPTION
>           "Write access is not required."
> 
> The above already have a MAX-ACCESS of read-only.
> 
> 


-arun


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 28 00:24:03 2000
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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 00:11:56 -0500
To: Juha Heinanen <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>, mpls@UU.NET
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: tspec table
Cc: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>, cheenu@tachion.com
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         Hi,

>in the lsr mib, tspec table only supports intserv style traffic
>parameters and thus sort of assumes that the lsp was set up using rsvp.
>cr-ldp has another set of traffic parameters.  shall we add another
>optional table, e.g., mlpsTrafficTable, that includes cr-ldp traffic
>parameters or how do you want to handle this?

         Please be more specific as to how the cr-ldp
parameters differ from those currently in the MIB.
Please give specific examples.

>ps. why is the mib called lsr rather than mlps node mib, since i haven't
>found in it anything that releates to forwarding of layer 3 packets?

         The LSR-MIB models how labels are swapped (among
other things), which is why I believe that name was
chosen. With the MIB currently in WG Last Call, I do not
believe that we will be changing its name at the 11th
hour.

         --Tom


--=====================_1647359==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Hi,<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>in the lsr mib, tspec table only supports
intserv style traffic<br>
parameters and thus sort of assumes that the lsp was set up using
rsvp.<br>
cr-ldp has another set of traffic parameters.&nbsp; shall we add
another<br>
optional table, e.g., mlpsTrafficTable, that includes cr-ldp 
traffic<br>
parameters or how do you want to handle this?</blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Please be
more specific as to how the cr-ldp <br>
parameters differ from those currently in the MIB. <br>
Please give specific examples.<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>ps. why is the mib called lsr rather than mlps
node mib, since i haven't<br>
found in it anything that releates to forwarding of layer 3
packets?</blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>The
LSR-MIB models how labels are swapped (among <br>
other things), which is why I believe that name was <br>
chosen. With the MIB currently in WG Last Call, I do not<br>
believe that we will be changing its name at the 11th<br>
hour.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
</html>

--=====================_1647359==_.ALT--




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From: "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: LDP MIB
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 11:12:21 +0530
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Hi=20
    In draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-02.txt there are references to =
"GlobalLabelSpace" and "PlatformLabelSpace". Could anyone help me out as =
to what they mean?
Thanx in advance.=20
santosh

santoshgupta@poboxes.com

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<DIV>Thanx in advance.&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>santosh</DIV>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 28 00:43:25 2000
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To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>,
        cheenu@tachion.com
Subject: Re: tspec table
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Thomas D. Nadeau writes:

 >          Please be more specific as to how the cr-ldp
 > parameters differ from those currently in the MIB.
 > Please give specific examples.

cr-ldp has the following traffic parameters:

- frequency
- peak data rate (same as mplsTSpecMaxRate)
- peak burst size
- committed data rate (same as mplsTSpecMeanRate)
- committed burst size (same as mplsTSpecMaxBurstSize)
- excess burst size

so it appears that cr-ldp traffic parameters are a superset of rsvp
traffic parameters and we might be able to solve the problem by renaming
the current table and parameters using generci names and by adding the
missing three parameters.

 >          The LSR-MIB models how labels are swapped (among
 > other things), which is why I believe that name was
 > chosen. With the MIB currently in WG Last Call, I do not
 > believe that we will be changing its name at the 11th
 > hour.

according to the terminology section of the architecture i-d, mpls node
is a node that is dealing with labeled packets and can POSSIBLY also
forward l3 packets, whereas lrs is an mpls node that also does forward
l3 packets.  that is why i would consider the mpls node mib a more
appropriate name for the i-d.

-- juha





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 28 02:36:25 2000
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To: "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
cc: sumitg@rocketmail.com, "Ashish Monga" <ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>,
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LSP-IDs become part of the "traffic engineering state" of the network.  So
it is legitimate to define a CR-LSP, whose ingress is LER2,  stacking or
splicing with an existing CR-LSP whose ingress is LER1,  the latter being
specified by its LSP-ID.   The entity which does traffic engineering can be
thought of as "higher" than the LSR, and it knows these LSP-IDs.  At that
level, there is global (or, supra-local) knowledge.

However, from the point of view of LSRs, local knowledge is sufficient.
LSRs need to know only the LSP-IDs they participate in.

In your example,  LER2 and LSR5 do not need to know the spliced/stacked
CR-LSP's LSP-ID because all they do with it is, just pass it downward.
That remains true as we go down the request path till we hit LSR3, for
which it is intended.   So there is no need for non-participating LSRs to
be aware of the LSP-ID.

-- Ajith

--


"Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr> on 03/28/2000 12:45:39
PM

Please respond to "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>

To:   sumitg@rocketmail.com, mpls@UU.NET
cc:   "Ashish Monga" <ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr> (bcc: Ajith
      Narayanan/Singapore/IBM)
Subject:  Re: CR-LDP




Hi Sumit
    The concerned section of CR-LDP draft is as below.
4.7.4. ER-Hop 4: LSPID

The LSPID is used to identify the tunnel ingress point as the next
hop in the ER. This ER-Hop allows for stacking new CR-LSPs within an
already established CR-LSP. It also allows for splicing the CR-LSP
being established with an existing CR-LSP.
If an LSPID Hop is the last ER-Hop in an ER-TLV, than the LSR may
splice the CR-LSP of the incoming Label Request to the CR-LSP that
currently exists with this LSPID. This is useful, for example, at
the point at which a Label Request used for local repair arrives at
the next ER-Hop after the loosely specified CR-LSP segment. Use of
the LSPID Hop in this scenario eliminates the need for ER-Hops to
keep the entire remaining ER-TLV at each LSR that is at either
(upstream or downstream) end of a loosely specified CR-LSP segment
as part of its state information. This is due to the fact that the
upstream LSR needs only to keep the next ER-Hop and the LSPID and
the downstream LSR needs only to keep the LSPID in order for each
end to be able to recognize that the same LSP is being identified.

In this it clearly states that it is not only the Ingress LER and the LSRs
in the path of this LSP but other LERs also need to know the LSP-ID of
different LSPs. The scenario is something like

                LER1 ------> LSR2-------->LSR3------>LSR4

                LER2-------->LSR5

there is an LSP setup as shown from LER1 thru LSR2,LSR3, LSR4. Now LER5
receives a ER-TLV which says it has to make an  LSP for which the next hop
is LSR3 and the already existing LSP with the LSP-ID is to be used. Now the
question is how does LSR5 or LER2 come to know about this particular LSP-ID
which actually originated at LER1?

santosh

santoshgupta@poboxes.com


----- Original Message -----
From: Sumit Garg
To: 'ashish'
Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2000 3:49 A
Subject: RE: CR-LDP


Hi,

LSD-ID is a TLV defined by the CR-LDP draft. It is a combination of the
LSR-ID and a 2 octect number assigned by the ingress/ initiating LSR. This
would typically be an administor assigned/ monitored quantity and thereof
known a priori for LSP splicing/ tunneling.

The LSPID is propagated to downstream LSRs in the LSP setup request.

Regards
Sumit

  -----Original Message-----
  From: ashish [mailto:ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr]
  Sent: Monday, March 27, 2000 03:58 AM
  To: mpls@uu.net
  Subject: CR-LDP


  In CR-LDP draft-03, one of the ER-HOP TLV types contain LSPID field that
is used for tunneling thru some existing LSP having that LSPID field.
  This means that that LSPID should be known in advance .
  How is that done.
  Does information regarding each LSP being created each having unique
LSPID is propagated to all LSR's.
  Please clarify.

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 28 03:11:13 2000
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From: Vijay Srinivasan <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
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Subject: Updated charter
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 00:09:50 -0800
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Hi folks,

Here is the updated charter based on comments to the mailing list, as well
as feedback received from attendees at the Adelaide IETF.  We will discuss
this charter at the second MPLS session on Wedneday.

The main changes are to add the following wording to the charter statement:
"The working group will extend the concept of label switching to encompass
time-division (e.g. SONET ADMs), wavelength (optical lambdas)
and spatial switching (e.g. incoming fiber to outgoing fiber)."

and to remove references to optical crossconnects.

Regarding Loa Andersson's comment:
" 1. The charter says that the WG should co-ordinate the work with other 
   organizations "such as OIF, ITU-T, ANSI, ODSI etc." I've the feeling
   that the list is a bit random. There could be other organizations 
   that should be on that list, what about MSF? This is minor.
   I'm more concerned about the "coordintion/cooperation", what mandated 
   does it vest on who and on behalf of whom? I've a feeling that there 
   might be legal (US legal :-) aspects here."

we would like to reiterate that if a formal liaison 
is required with a particular standards body, the IAB will be contacted 
to set one up.  The above list is by no means intended to be comprehensive.

Regards,
MPLS WG Chairs

-------------------------------------------------
Multiprotocol Label Switching (mpls) Charter

Problem Statement:

Label switching in conjunction with network layer routing has emerged
as an important new technology.  It is actively being applied to
applications such as traffic engineering and virtual private networks.
Among the problems this technology is expected to address are the
following:

1.  Greater flexibility in delivering routing services

Using labels to identify particular traffic which are to receive
special services, e.g. QoS.

Using labels to provide forwarding along an explicit path different
from the one constructed by destination-based forwarding.

2.  Scalability of network layer routing

Using labels as a means to aggregate forwarding information, while
working in the presence of routing hierarchies.

3.  Simplify integration of routers with cell switching based
technologies

a) making cell switches behave as peers to routers (thus reducing
the number of routing peers that a  router has to maintain),

b) by making information about physical topology available to
Network Layer routing procedures, and

c) by employing common addressing, routing, and management
procedures.

4.  Simplify integration of routers with optical cross-connect based
technologies

a) making optical cross connects behave as peers to routers (thus
reducing the number of routing peers that a router has to maintain),

b) by making information about physical topology available to
Network Layer routing procedures, and

c) by employing common addressing, routing, and management
procedures.

High Level Requirements

1.  The solution should be general with respect to data link
technologies. Specific optimizations for particular media will be
considered.

2.  The solution must be compatible with existing internetwork
technologies and routing protocols.

3.  The solution should support a wide range of forwarding
granularities associated with a given label, from a single
application flow to a group of topologically related destinations.

4.  The solution should support operations, administration, and
maintenance facilities at least as extensive as those supported in
IP networks.

5.  The solution should provide stable routing.  The protocols defined
by MPLS must provide protocol mechanism(s) to either prevent the
formation of loops and/or contain the amount of (networking) resources
that could be consumed due to the presence of such loops.

6.  The solution should be very scalable.  Scalability issues will be
considered and analyzed.

Charter Statement:

The working group is responsible for standardizing a base technology
for using label switching in conjunction with network layer routing
and for the implementation of that technology over various link level
technologies, which may include Packet-over-Sonet, Frame Relay, ATM,
Ethernet (all forms, such as Gigabit Ethernet, etc.), Token Ring,...

This includes procedures and protocols for the distribution of labels
between routers, encapsulations, multicast considerations, and the use
of labels to support higher layer resource reservation and QoS
mechanisms.

The working group will extend the concept of label switching to encompass
time-division (e.g. SONET ADMs), wavelength (optical lambdas)
and spatial switching (e.g. incoming fiber to outgoing fiber).

Objectives:

1.  Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of
label binding information to support unicast destination-based
routing.

2.  Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of
label binding information to support multicast routing.

3.  Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of
label binding information to support hierarchy of routing knowledge
(e.g., complete segregation of intra and inter-domain routing).

4.  Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of
label binding information to support explicit paths in support of
applications such as Traffic Engineering.

5.  Specify standard protocols and procedures to support fast
MPLS-based recovery.

6.  Specify extensions to the protocols and procedures for
signaling and recovery to support time-division, wavelength and
spatial switching. 

7.  Specify standard procedures of carrying label information over
various link level technologies.

8.  Define the support of Differentiated and Integrated Services,
including aggregated QoS, in an MPLS environment.

9.  Specify standard protocols and procedures to support operations,
administration, and maintenance facilities.

10. Specify a link management protocol for link provisioning and
fault isolation, to facilitate LSP recovery.

Coordination:

The working group will coordinate its activities with other working
groups as appropriate.  For specific technologies, the WG will
cooperate with the appropriate standards bodies such as OIF, ITU-T, 
ANSI, ODSI etc. 

Goals and Milestones:

Mar 00 - Produce a document which defines support of Differentiated
         Services (Diff-Serv) over Multi-Protocol Label Switching 
         (MPLS) networks (Standards Track).

Aug 00 - Produce a document which defines operation with "classic" RSVP
         (i.e. non-TE RSVP) for unicast destinations. (Standards Track).

Aug 00 - Produce specifications for protocols and procedures that support
         fault recovery in an MPLS environment.

Dec 00 - Produce specifications for a MPLS control plane for time-division,
         wavelength and spatial switching (Standards Track).

Dec 00 - Produce specifications for a link management protocol for link
         provisioning and fault isolation (Standards Track).

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<TITLE>Updated charter</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi folks,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Here is the updated charter based on comments to the =
mailing list, as well as feedback received from attendees at the =
Adelaide IETF.&nbsp; We will discuss this charter at the second MPLS =
session on Wedneday.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The main changes are to add the following wording to =
the charter statement:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;The working group will extend the concept of =
label switching to encompass</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>time-division (e.g. SONET ADMs), wavelength (optical =
lambdas)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>and spatial switching (e.g. incoming fiber to =
outgoing fiber).&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>and to remove references to optical =
crossconnects.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regarding Loa Andersson's comment:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot; 1. The charter says that the WG should =
co-ordinate the work with other </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; organizations &quot;such as OIF, ITU-T, =
ANSI, ODSI etc.&quot; I've the feeling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; that the list is a bit random. There =
could be other organizations </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; that should be on that list, what about =
MSF? This is minor.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; I'm more concerned about the =
&quot;coordintion/cooperation&quot;, what mandated </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; does it vest on who and on behalf of =
whom? I've a feeling that there </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; might be legal (US legal :-) aspects =
here.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>we would like to reiterate that if a formal liaison =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>is required with a particular standards body, the =
IAB will be contacted </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to set one up.&nbsp; The above list is by no means =
intended to be comprehensive.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>MPLS WG Chairs</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>-------------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Multiprotocol Label Switching (mpls) Charter</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Problem Statement:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Label switching in conjunction with network layer =
routing has emerged</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>as an important new technology.&nbsp; It is actively =
being applied to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>applications such as traffic engineering and virtual =
private networks.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Among the problems this technology is expected to =
address are the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>following:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>1.&nbsp; Greater flexibility in delivering routing =
services</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Using labels to identify particular traffic which are =
to receive</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>special services, e.g. QoS.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Using labels to provide forwarding along an explicit =
path different</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>from the one constructed by destination-based =
forwarding.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>2.&nbsp; Scalability of network layer routing</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Using labels as a means to aggregate forwarding =
information, while</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>working in the presence of routing =
hierarchies.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>3.&nbsp; Simplify integration of routers with cell =
switching based</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>technologies</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>a) making cell switches behave as peers to routers =
(thus reducing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the number of routing peers that a&nbsp; router has =
to maintain),</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>b) by making information about physical topology =
available to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Network Layer routing procedures, and</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>c) by employing common addressing, routing, and =
management</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>procedures.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>4.&nbsp; Simplify integration of routers with optical =
cross-connect based</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>technologies</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>a) making optical cross connects behave as peers to =
routers (thus</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>reducing the number of routing peers that a router =
has to maintain),</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>b) by making information about physical topology =
available to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Network Layer routing procedures, and</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>c) by employing common addressing, routing, and =
management</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>procedures.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>High Level Requirements</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>1.&nbsp; The solution should be general with respect =
to data link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>technologies. Specific optimizations for particular =
media will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>considered.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>2.&nbsp; The solution must be compatible with =
existing internetwork</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>technologies and routing protocols.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>3.&nbsp; The solution should support a wide range of =
forwarding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>granularities associated with a given label, from a =
single</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>application flow to a group of topologically related =
destinations.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>4.&nbsp; The solution should support operations, =
administration, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>maintenance facilities at least as extensive as =
those supported in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>IP networks.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>5.&nbsp; The solution should provide stable =
routing.&nbsp; The protocols defined</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>by MPLS must provide protocol mechanism(s) to either =
prevent the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>formation of loops and/or contain the amount of =
(networking) resources</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>that could be consumed due to the presence of such =
loops.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>6.&nbsp; The solution should be very scalable.&nbsp; =
Scalability issues will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>considered and analyzed.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Charter Statement:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The working group is responsible for standardizing a =
base technology</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>for using label switching in conjunction with =
network layer routing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>and for the implementation of that technology over =
various link level</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>technologies, which may include Packet-over-Sonet, =
Frame Relay, ATM,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ethernet (all forms, such as Gigabit Ethernet, =
etc.), Token Ring,...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This includes procedures and protocols for the =
distribution of labels</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>between routers, encapsulations, multicast =
considerations, and the use</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of labels to support higher layer resource =
reservation and QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>mechanisms.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The working group will extend the concept of label =
switching to encompass</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>time-division (e.g. SONET ADMs), wavelength (optical =
lambdas)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>and spatial switching (e.g. incoming fiber to =
outgoing fiber).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Objectives:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>1.&nbsp; Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance =
and distribution of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>label binding information to support unicast =
destination-based</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>routing.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>2.&nbsp; Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance =
and distribution of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>label binding information to support multicast =
routing.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>3.&nbsp; Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance =
and distribution of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>label binding information to support hierarchy of =
routing knowledge</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(e.g., complete segregation of intra and =
inter-domain routing).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>4.&nbsp; Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance =
and distribution of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>label binding information to support explicit paths =
in support of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>applications such as Traffic Engineering.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>5.&nbsp; Specify standard protocols and procedures to =
support fast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>MPLS-based recovery.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>6.&nbsp; Specify extensions to the protocols and =
procedures for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>signaling and recovery to support time-division, =
wavelength and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>spatial switching. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>7.&nbsp; Specify standard procedures of carrying =
label information over</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>various link level technologies.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>8.&nbsp; Define the support of Differentiated and =
Integrated Services,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>including aggregated QoS, in an MPLS =
environment.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>9.&nbsp; Specify standard protocols and procedures to =
support operations,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>administration, and maintenance facilities.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>10. Specify a link management protocol for link =
provisioning and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>fault isolation, to facilitate LSP recovery.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Coordination:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The working group will coordinate its activities with =
other working</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>groups as appropriate.&nbsp; For specific =
technologies, the WG will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>cooperate with the appropriate standards bodies such =
as OIF, ITU-T, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>ANSI, ODSI etc. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Goals and Milestones:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mar 00 - Produce a document which defines support of =
Differentiated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Services (Diff-Serv) over Multi-Protocol Label Switching </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
(MPLS) networks (Standards Track).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Aug 00 - Produce a document which defines operation =
with &quot;classic&quot; RSVP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
(i.e. non-TE RSVP) for unicast destinations. (Standards Track).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Aug 00 - Produce specifications for protocols and =
procedures that support</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
fault recovery in an MPLS environment.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dec 00 - Produce specifications for a MPLS control =
plane for time-division,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
wavelength and spatial switching (Standards Track).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dec 00 - Produce specifications for a link management =
protocol for link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
provisioning and fault isolation (Standards Track).</FONT>
</P>

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> You may be right that both models can support all services provided
> signaling and routing are IP-based.  However, there are two fundamental
> differences between the Open and the Peer model: (1) In OPen model if an
> operator wants to offer "optical Pipe" services regardless what svc is
> carried within the pipes the operator would not like to share all its
> network resource information to its clients.  Therefore what is needed for
> information exchange between the client NE and the optical network is a
> standard interface defining the minimum set of required parameters without
> sharing optical netrwork resource info with the clinet NE.  That is what UNI
> spec being developed by OIF. (2)We do not need to impose the routing and
> signaling protocols to every client network elements for providing the
> optical layer services.  Al they need to adhere to is the simplie UNI spec.
> Rest is done by the optical layer using IP signaling and routing.  The
> driver for using IP routing and signaling in the optical layer is simply
> because these are well developed and well suited for the optical layer
> functions and there is no need to reinvent the wheel.  Also, when
> multi-vendor optical networks are to work together other protocols such as
> BGP can be easily adopted.

Based on this, the difference is that you're emphasizing is the use of another
protocol at the edge of a service providers network.  If this is an accurate
assesment of your position, then it would behoove us to distinguish between the
intra-domain model and the inter-domain model.

For example, one could reasonably say that the MPLS/TE model is currently a peer
intra-domain model and that we've completely blown off the inter-domain model.
So far, this seems to have a reasonable amount of appeal to the customer base.


> S0 unless we assume that all services to be provided by an optical network
> (inclcuing pipe svc) are accessed via routers that are within the opretor's
> domain the peer model by itself is unworkable and once we have the open
> model the need for peer model is diminshed to almost naught.

If I follow that logic, it is impossible to get any services if multiple domains
exist.  I think the Internet is a small counterexample.

Regards,
Tony





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To: <ajithn@sg.ibm.com>
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Subject: Re: CR-LDP
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Hi Ajit
    The label stacking scenario that you mentioned is possible in MPLS, =
but if  we implement it on ATM then how can it be done as the  ATM cell =
has a fixed header size (5 bytes) and there is just 12+16 bits allocated =
for label (VPI/VCI ). Any suggestions.
santosh
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: ajithn@sg.ibm.com=20
  To: Santosh Gupta=20
  Cc: sumitg@rocketmail.com ; Ashish Monga ; mpls@UU.NET=20
  Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2000 1:03 PM
  Subject: Re: CR-LDP



  LSP-IDs become part of the "traffic engineering state" of the network. =
 So
  it is legitimate to define a CR-LSP, whose ingress is LER2,  stacking =
or
  splicing with an existing CR-LSP whose ingress is LER1,  the latter =
being
  specified by its LSP-ID.   The entity which does traffic engineering =
can be
  thought of as "higher" than the LSR, and it knows these LSP-IDs.  At =
that
  level, there is global (or, supra-local) knowledge.

  However, from the point of view of LSRs, local knowledge is =
sufficient.
  LSRs need to know only the LSP-IDs they participate in.

  In your example,  LER2 and LSR5 do not need to know the =
spliced/stacked
  CR-LSP's LSP-ID because all they do with it is, just pass it downward.
  That remains true as we go down the request path till we hit LSR3, for
  which it is intended.   So there is no need for non-participating LSRs =
to
  be aware of the LSP-ID.

  -- Ajith

  --


  "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr> on 03/28/2000 =
12:45:39
  PM

  Please respond to "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>

  To:   sumitg@rocketmail.com, mpls@UU.NET
  cc:   "Ashish Monga" <ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr> (bcc: Ajith
        Narayanan/Singapore/IBM)
  Subject:  Re: CR-LDP




  Hi Sumit
      The concerned section of CR-LDP draft is as below.
  4.7.4. ER-Hop 4: LSPID

  The LSPID is used to identify the tunnel ingress point as the next
  hop in the ER. This ER-Hop allows for stacking new CR-LSPs within an
  already established CR-LSP. It also allows for splicing the CR-LSP
  being established with an existing CR-LSP.
  If an LSPID Hop is the last ER-Hop in an ER-TLV, than the LSR may
  splice the CR-LSP of the incoming Label Request to the CR-LSP that
  currently exists with this LSPID. This is useful, for example, at
  the point at which a Label Request used for local repair arrives at
  the next ER-Hop after the loosely specified CR-LSP segment. Use of
  the LSPID Hop in this scenario eliminates the need for ER-Hops to
  keep the entire remaining ER-TLV at each LSR that is at either
  (upstream or downstream) end of a loosely specified CR-LSP segment
  as part of its state information. This is due to the fact that the
  upstream LSR needs only to keep the next ER-Hop and the LSPID and
  the downstream LSR needs only to keep the LSPID in order for each
  end to be able to recognize that the same LSP is being identified.

  In this it clearly states that it is not only the Ingress LER and the =
LSRs
  in the path of this LSP but other LERs also need to know the LSP-ID of
  different LSPs. The scenario is something like

                  LER1 ------> LSR2-------->LSR3------>LSR4

                  LER2-------->LSR5

  there is an LSP setup as shown from LER1 thru LSR2,LSR3, LSR4. Now =
LER5
  receives a ER-TLV which says it has to make an  LSP for which the next =
hop
  is LSR3 and the already existing LSP with the LSP-ID is to be used. =
Now the
  question is how does LSR5 or LER2 come to know about this particular =
LSP-ID
  which actually originated at LER1?

  santosh

  santoshgupta@poboxes.com


  ----- Original Message -----
  From: Sumit Garg
  To: 'ashish'
  Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2000 3:49 A
  Subject: RE: CR-LDP


  Hi,

  LSD-ID is a TLV defined by the CR-LDP draft. It is a combination of =
the
  LSR-ID and a 2 octect number assigned by the ingress/ initiating LSR. =
This
  would typically be an administor assigned/ monitored quantity and =
thereof
  known a priori for LSP splicing/ tunneling.

  The LSPID is propagated to downstream LSRs in the LSP setup request.

  Regards
  Sumit

    -----Original Message-----
    From: ashish [mailto:ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr]
    Sent: Monday, March 27, 2000 03:58 AM
    To: mpls@uu.net
    Subject: CR-LDP


    In CR-LDP draft-03, one of the ER-HOP TLV types contain LSPID field =
that
  is used for tunneling thru some existing LSP having that LSPID field.
    This means that that LSPID should be known in advance .
    How is that done.
    Does information regarding each LSP being created each having unique
  LSPID is propagated to all LSR's.
    Please clarify.


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<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
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<DIV>Hi Ajit</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The label stacking scenario that you mentioned =
is=20
possible in MPLS, but if&nbsp; we implement it&nbsp;on ATM then how =
can&nbsp;it=20
be done as the&nbsp;&nbsp;ATM&nbsp;cell has a fixed header size (5=20
bytes)&nbsp;and there is just 12+16 bits allocated for label (VPI/VCI ). =
Any=20
suggestions.</DIV>
<DIV>santosh</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A href=3D"mailto:ajithn@sg.ibm.com"=20
  title=3Dajithn@sg.ibm.com>ajithn@sg.ibm.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr"=20
  title=3Dsantoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>Santosh Gupta</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:sumitg@rocketmail.com"=20
  title=3Dsumitg@rocketmail.com>sumitg@rocketmail.com</A> ; <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr"=20
  title=3Dashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>Ashish Monga</A> ; <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:mpls@UU.NET" title=3Dmpls@UU.NET>mpls@UU.NET</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, March 28, 2000 =
1:03=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: CR-LDP</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><BR>LSP-IDs become part of the "traffic engineering =
state" of=20
  the network.&nbsp; So<BR>it is legitimate to define a CR-LSP, whose =
ingress is=20
  LER2,&nbsp; stacking or<BR>splicing with an existing CR-LSP whose =
ingress is=20
  LER1,&nbsp; the latter being<BR>specified by its LSP-ID.&nbsp;&nbsp; =
The=20
  entity which does traffic engineering can be<BR>thought of as "higher" =
than=20
  the LSR, and it knows these LSP-IDs.&nbsp; At that<BR>level, there is =
global=20
  (or, supra-local) knowledge.<BR><BR>However, from the point of view of =
LSRs,=20
  local knowledge is sufficient.<BR>LSRs need to know only the LSP-IDs =
they=20
  participate in.<BR><BR>In your example,&nbsp; LER2 and LSR5 do not =
need to=20
  know the spliced/stacked<BR>CR-LSP's LSP-ID because all they do with =
it is,=20
  just pass it downward.<BR>That remains true as we go down the request =
path=20
  till we hit LSR3, for<BR>which it is intended.&nbsp;&nbsp; So there is =
no need=20
  for non-participating LSRs to<BR>be aware of the LSP-ID.<BR><BR>--=20
  Ajith<BR><BR>--<BR><BR><BR>"Santosh Gupta"=20
  &lt;santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr&gt; on 03/28/2000=20
  12:45:39<BR>PM<BR><BR>Please respond to "Santosh Gupta"=20
  &lt;santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr&gt;<BR><BR>To:&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  sumitg@rocketmail.com, mpls@UU.NET<BR>cc:&nbsp;&nbsp; "Ashish Monga"=20
  &lt;ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr&gt; (bcc:=20
  Ajith<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Narayanan/Singapore/IBM)<BR>Subject:&nbsp; Re: =
CR-LDP<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>Hi=20
  Sumit<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The concerned section of CR-LDP draft is =
as=20
  below.<BR>4.7.4. ER-Hop 4: LSPID<BR><BR>The LSPID is used to identify =
the=20
  tunnel ingress point as the next<BR>hop in the ER. This ER-Hop allows =
for=20
  stacking new CR-LSPs within an<BR>already established CR-LSP. It also =
allows=20
  for splicing the CR-LSP<BR>being established with an existing =
CR-LSP.<BR>If an=20
  LSPID Hop is the last ER-Hop in an ER-TLV, than the LSR may<BR>splice =
the=20
  CR-LSP of the incoming Label Request to the CR-LSP that<BR>currently =
exists=20
  with this LSPID. This is useful, for example, at<BR>the point at which =
a Label=20
  Request used for local repair arrives at<BR>the next ER-Hop after the =
loosely=20
  specified CR-LSP segment. Use of<BR>the LSPID Hop in this scenario =
eliminates=20
  the need for ER-Hops to<BR>keep the entire remaining ER-TLV at each =
LSR that=20
  is at either<BR>(upstream or downstream) end of a loosely specified =
CR-LSP=20
  segment<BR>as part of its state information. This is due to the fact =
that=20
  the<BR>upstream LSR needs only to keep the next ER-Hop and the LSPID=20
  and<BR>the downstream LSR needs only to keep the LSPID in order for=20
  each<BR>end to be able to recognize that the same LSP is being=20
  identified.<BR><BR>In this it clearly states that it is not only the =
Ingress=20
  LER and the LSRs<BR>in the path of this LSP but other LERs also need =
to know=20
  the LSP-ID of<BR>different LSPs. The scenario is something=20
  =
like<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  LER1 ------&gt;=20
  =
LSR2--------&gt;LSR3------&gt;LSR4<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  LER2--------&gt;LSR5<BR><BR>there is an LSP setup as shown from LER1 =
thru=20
  LSR2,LSR3, LSR4. Now LER5<BR>receives a ER-TLV which says it has to =
make=20
  an&nbsp; LSP for which the next hop<BR>is LSR3 and the already =
existing LSP=20
  with the LSP-ID is to be used. Now the<BR>question is how does LSR5 or =
LER2=20
  come to know about this particular LSP-ID<BR>which actually originated =
at=20
  LER1?<BR><BR>santosh<BR><BR>santoshgupta@poboxes.com<BR><BR><BR>----- =
Original=20
  Message -----<BR>From: Sumit Garg<BR>To: 'ashish'<BR>Sent: Tuesday, =
March 28,=20
  2000 3:49 A<BR>Subject: RE: CR-LDP<BR><BR><BR>Hi,<BR><BR>LSD-ID is a =
TLV=20
  defined by the CR-LDP draft. It is a combination of the<BR>LSR-ID and =
a 2=20
  octect number assigned by the ingress/ initiating LSR. This<BR>would =
typically=20
  be an administor assigned/ monitored quantity and thereof<BR>known a =
priori=20
  for LSP splicing/ tunneling.<BR><BR>The LSPID is propagated to =
downstream LSRs=20
  in the LSP setup request.<BR><BR>Regards<BR>Sumit<BR><BR>&nbsp; =
-----Original=20
  Message-----<BR>&nbsp; From: ashish=20
  [mailto:ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr]<BR>&nbsp; Sent: Monday, March =
27, 2000=20
  03:58 AM<BR>&nbsp; To: mpls@uu.net<BR>&nbsp; Subject: =
CR-LDP<BR><BR><BR>&nbsp;=20
  In CR-LDP draft-03, one of the ER-HOP TLV types contain LSPID field =
that<BR>is=20
  used for tunneling thru some existing LSP having that LSPID =
field.<BR>&nbsp;=20
  This means that that LSPID should be known in advance .<BR>&nbsp; How =
is that=20
  done.<BR>&nbsp; Does information regarding each LSP being created each =
having=20
  unique<BR>LSPID is propagated to all LSR's.<BR>&nbsp; Please=20
clarify.<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 28 06:09:34 2000
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Subject: MPLS routing accross AS boundaries
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: "Andrzej Czerczak" <Andrzej_Czerczak/HeadQ@netia.pl>
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 13:03:33 +0200
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Hi,
 Where can I get information on the subject of MPLS QoS routing accross
Autonomous System boundaries?

Thanks
Andrzej



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 28 08:47:19 2000
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From: From MountIsland Nggowo Tresno <ahsanul@students.itb.ac.id>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: QoS MPLS in IP and ATM
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hii..dear...
who can help me to find site about the MPLS QoS to integrate IP and ATM
that can prove about the advantage MPLS to integrate IP and ATM 

by the way
thanks all
                         --------------------------
                          KEEP PATIENT AND SILENT
                        TRUST YOURSELF IN EVERYTHING
                       -------------------------------          
                                       hidup akan hampa tanpa perjuangan 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 28 09:27:39 2000
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Please refer to draft-ietf-mpls-atm-02.txt  section 9 (Encapsulation) which
details the use of MPLS label stack for ATM based implementation.

The top label is carried in the ATM VPI/VCI, and is therefore replicated on
every cell header for that packet.  The (rest of the) label stack appears
in the packet's shim header and NOT in any cell header.

-- Ajith

|   Ajith Narayanan <ajithn@sg.ibm.com>
---


"Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr> on 03/28/2000 05:07:15
PM

Please respond to "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>

To:   Ajith Narayanan/Singapore/IBM@IBMSG
cc:   mpls@UU.NET
Subject:  Re: CR-LDP




Hi Ajit
    The label stacking scenario that you mentioned is possible in MPLS, but
if  we implement it on ATM then how can it be done as the  ATM cell has a
fixed header size (5 bytes) and there is just 12+16 bits allocated for
label (VPI/VCI ). Any suggestions.
santosh
  ----- Original Message -----
  From: ajithn@sg.ibm.com
  To: Santosh Gupta
  Cc: sumitg@rocketmail.com ; Ashish Monga ; mpls@UU.NET
  Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2000 1:03 PM
  Subject: Re: CR-LDP



  LSP-IDs become part of the "traffic engineering state" of the network.
So
  it is legitimate to define a CR-LSP, whose ingress is LER2,  stacking or
  splicing with an existing CR-LSP whose ingress is LER1,  the latter being
  specified by its LSP-ID.   The entity which does traffic engineering can
be
  thought of as "higher" than the LSR, and it knows these LSP-IDs.  At that
  level, there is global (or, supra-local) knowledge.

  However, from the point of view of LSRs, local knowledge is sufficient.
  LSRs need to know only the LSP-IDs they participate in.

  In your example,  LER2 and LSR5 do not need to know the spliced/stacked
  CR-LSP's LSP-ID because all they do with it is, just pass it downward.
  That remains true as we go down the request path till we hit LSR3, for
  which it is intended.   So there is no need for non-participating LSRs to
  be aware of the LSP-ID.

  -- Ajith

  --


  "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr> on 03/28/2000 12:45:39
  PM

  Please respond to "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>

  To:   sumitg@rocketmail.com, mpls@UU.NET
  cc:   "Ashish Monga" <ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr> (bcc: Ajith
        Narayanan/Singapore/IBM)
  Subject:  Re: CR-LDP




  Hi Sumit
      The concerned section of CR-LDP draft is as below.
  4.7.4. ER-Hop 4: LSPID

  The LSPID is used to identify the tunnel ingress point as the next
  hop in the ER. This ER-Hop allows for stacking new CR-LSPs within an
  already established CR-LSP. It also allows for splicing the CR-LSP
  being established with an existing CR-LSP.
  If an LSPID Hop is the last ER-Hop in an ER-TLV, than the LSR may
  splice the CR-LSP of the incoming Label Request to the CR-LSP that
  currently exists with this LSPID. This is useful, for example, at
  the point at which a Label Request used for local repair arrives at
  the next ER-Hop after the loosely specified CR-LSP segment. Use of
  the LSPID Hop in this scenario eliminates the need for ER-Hops to
  keep the entire remaining ER-TLV at each LSR that is at either
  (upstream or downstream) end of a loosely specified CR-LSP segment
  as part of its state information. This is due to the fact that the
  upstream LSR needs only to keep the next ER-Hop and the LSPID and
  the downstream LSR needs only to keep the LSPID in order for each
  end to be able to recognize that the same LSP is being identified.

  In this it clearly states that it is not only the Ingress LER and the
LSRs
  in the path of this LSP but other LERs also need to know the LSP-ID of
  different LSPs. The scenario is something like

                  LER1 ------> LSR2-------->LSR3------>LSR4

                  LER2-------->LSR5

  there is an LSP setup as shown from LER1 thru LSR2,LSR3, LSR4. Now LER5
  receives a ER-TLV which says it has to make an  LSP for which the next
hop
  is LSR3 and the already existing LSP with the LSP-ID is to be used. Now
the
  question is how does LSR5 or LER2 come to know about this particular
LSP-ID
  which actually originated at LER1?

  santosh

  santoshgupta@poboxes.com


  ----- Original Message -----
  From: Sumit Garg
  To: 'ashish'
  Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2000 3:49 A
  Subject: RE: CR-LDP


  Hi,

  LSD-ID is a TLV defined by the CR-LDP draft. It is a combination of the
  LSR-ID and a 2 octect number assigned by the ingress/ initiating LSR.
This
  would typically be an administor assigned/ monitored quantity and thereof
  known a priori for LSP splicing/ tunneling.

  The LSPID is propagated to downstream LSRs in the LSP setup request.

  Regards
  Sumit

    -----Original Message-----
    From: ashish [mailto:ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr]
    Sent: Monday, March 27, 2000 03:58 AM
    To: mpls@uu.net
    Subject: CR-LDP


    In CR-LDP draft-03, one of the ER-HOP TLV types contain LSPID field
that
  is used for tunneling thru some existing LSP having that LSPID field.
    This means that that LSPID should be known in advance .
    How is that done.
    Does information regarding each LSP being created each having unique
  LSPID is propagated to all LSR's.
    Please clarify.


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To: ajithn@sg.ibm.com
Cc: santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr, sumitg@rocketmail.com,
        ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: CR-LDP
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 28 Mar 2000 15:33:15 +0800"
	<CA2568B0.00294E0D.00@d73mta04.au.ibm.com>
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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 22:33:15 +0900
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp>
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Ajithn,

 > LSP-IDs become part of the "traffic engineering state" of the network.  So
 > it is legitimate to define a CR-LSP, whose ingress is LER2,  stacking or
 > splicing with an existing CR-LSP whose ingress is LER1,  the latter being
 > specified by its LSP-ID.   The entity which does traffic engineering can be
 > thought of as "higher" than the LSR, and it knows these LSP-IDs.  At that
 > level, there is global (or, supra-local) knowledge.

 > However, from the point of view of LSRs, local knowledge is sufficient.
 > LSRs need to know only the LSP-IDs they participate in.

 > In your example,  LER2 and LSR5 do not need to know the spliced/stacked
 > CR-LSP's LSP-ID because all they do with it is, just pass it downward.
 > That remains true as we go down the request path till we hit LSR3, for
 > which it is intended.   So there is no need for non-participating LSRs to
 > be aware of the LSP-ID.

There is an issue here on how an LSR that is not aware of the LSP-ID
can determine who is the "downward" LSR for the LSP-ID.

I think it depends on the FEC type used for the CR-LSP, that is, 
an opaque FEC should not be used in this case.  If we use a prefix FEC or 
host address FEC, the "downward" LSR can be determined based
on the FEC information.

Yoshihiro Ohba


 > -- Ajith




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 28 10:11:44 2000
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To: Yoshihiro Ohba <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp>
cc: santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr, sumitg@rocketmail.com,
        ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr, mpls@UU.NET
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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 23:06:40 +0800
Subject: Re: CR-LDP
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Ohba,

>Ajithn,
>
> > LSP-IDs become part of the "traffic engineering state" of the network.
So
> > it is legitimate to define a CR-LSP, whose ingress is LER2,  stacking
or
> > splicing with an existing CR-LSP whose ingress is LER1,  the latter
being
> > specified by its LSP-ID.   The entity which does traffic engineering
can be
> > thought of as "higher" than the LSR, and it knows these LSP-IDs.  At
that
> > level, there is global (or, supra-local) knowledge.
>
> > However, from the point of view of LSRs, local knowledge is sufficient.
> > LSRs need to know only the LSP-IDs they participate in.
>
> > In your example,  LER2 and LSR5 do not need to know the spliced/stacked
> > CR-LSP's LSP-ID because all they do with it is, just pass it downward.
> > That remains true as we go down the request path till we hit LSR3, for
> > which it is intended.   So there is no need for non-participating LSRs
to
> > be aware of the LSP-ID.
>
>There is an issue here on how an LSR that is not aware of the LSP-ID
>can determine who is the "downward" LSR for the LSP-ID.
>
>I think it depends on the FEC type used for the CR-LSP, that is,
>an opaque FEC should not be used in this case.  If we use a prefix FEC or
>host address FEC, the "downward" LSR can be determined based
>on the FEC information.
>
>Yoshihiro Ohba
>

That sounds drastic, and I dont see a need to modify the FEC. The ER list
is powerful enough to handle these kinds of cases. For the problem as
stated (in Santosh's example), the (a?) correct way to formulate the ER
list is <LSR-5, LSR-3, LSP-ID1, ...> where LSP-ID1 identifies the CR-LSP
depicted as originating at LER1 and transiting through LSR-3.  If that is
the ER list, there remains no issue for LSR-3 in determining the downward
LSR for LSP-ID1; LSR-3 already knows LSP-ID1.

The case where LSP-ID1 is unknown to LSR-3 would be an error, and it should
then reject the request.

--Ajith

|   Ajith Narayanan <ajithn@sg.ibm.com>




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From: "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'Arun Viswanathan'" <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "Cucchiara, Joan"
	 <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>,
        "'tnadeau@cisco.com'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "'cheenu@tachion.com'" <cheenu@tachion.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: LSR MIB comments and questions
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 10:12:53 -0500
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Arun,

(bunch of stuff deleted...)


> > 
> > * mplsInSegmentXCIndex description is incorrect.  A value
> >   of zero could certainly indicates a valid cross connect.
> >   The XC table does model XCs even for terminating InSegments
> >   and Originating OutSegments.
> > 
> >   The syntax clause should be changed in either this
> >   table or in the XC table since the syntax should be
> >   the same in both places.
> 
> We meant it to be this way, that is, 0 is not a valid
> XC index. 0 is used to indicate that the XC entries
> have exhausted.


Currently, mplsInSegmentXCIndex has:

SYNTAX  Integer32(1..2147483647)
DESCRIPTION  
   "The index into mplsXCTable is used to identify which
   cross-connect entry this segment is part of.  Note
   that a value of zero indicates that it is not being
   referred to by any cross-connect entry."
DEFVAL {0}

Could this object be made a RowPointer? 


> 
> > 
> > * mplsInSegmentTSpecIndex -- this object needs to be made
> >   optional for LDP.
> 
> Is already optional. A value of zero to indicate best effort.
> See description.

Why is it necessary for an LDP only implementation to
support this?

> 
> > 
> > * mplsInSegmentOwner -- could this be removed from the
> >   table.  
> > 
> >   These object are of little value in my opinion because
> >   who really cares how the row got created?
> > 
> >   Also, if you have snmp and policyAgent, then you should
> >   add cli, config file, web, etc....
> > 
> >   Just seems to be a big rat hole in my opinion.
> 
> If you don't want to identify yourself, you can choose the
> 'other' option ;-)
> 
> It is there because folks asked for it. It provides
> tracking for usage information, for troubleshooting,
> and erroneous deletion by somebody how did not create
> it in the first place.

Are you planning on specifying in the enum the
other possibilities (cli, config file, web, etc...)?

Also, why is policyAgent one of the choices, this is 
a MIB and it was my understanding that policyAgent's used
PIBs.  PolicyAgents can't support RowStatus, so I believe
that choice should be removed.

> 
> > 
> > * mplsOutSegmentIndexNext object range should start at 0 (zero).
> 
> No. 0 is bad index; is used to identify terminating connections
> in the cross-connect.

The description for this object says:
"If the number of unassigned entries is exhausted, 
this object will take on the value of 0...."

But the SYNTAX starts at 1, I believe that the SYNTAX should
start at 0.
 


> 
> > 
> > * mplsOutSegmentEntry is incorrect and should say 'outgoing'
> >   in place of incoming which I think someone else mentioned
> >   already.
> 
> Evils of cut-and-paste.
> 
> > 
> >   Also REF clause should be updated
> 
> Will be removed and description adjusted.
> 
> > 
> > * mplsOutSegmentIfIndex should be not-accessible
> 
> Hmmm..I guess so.
> 
> > 
> > * mplsOutSegmentPushTopLabel's description is 
> >   somewhat misleading with regard to the current
> >   version of LDP.  In the case of LDP using ATM, the
> >   idea of a label popping does not apply.  So it's
> >   misleading to say, it does not support pop-and-go.
> >   It does not support label popping at all.
> 
> 
> A label swapping is modelled as a pop followed by a push.
> See mplsInSegmentNPop. The description also talks about
> the ATM case.
> 
> > 
> >   Could you rephrase this section to specifically
> >   call out that for Version 1 of LDP using ATM or FR this should
> >   be set to true and Reference Section 5. of the LDP Spec?
> 
> I don't think we need to specially qualify LDP for this. This
> is common to any protocol on ATM.

I think that if you expect that people support this MIB
for LDP then you should be more accomodating.  I'm only
asking for a clarifying description and reference to be
added.


> 
> > 
> > * mplsOutSegmentTopLabel
> >  
> >   Could this object be changed to contain the value of
> >   the top label on egress?  I think it would be
> >   much more interesting to point to the egress label
> >   especially since the prior object (mplsOutSegmentPushTopLabel)
> >   tells whether or not this was pushed.
> 
> 
> Hmm..I guess I don't understand the comment. 
> It already is what you are asking it to be.

Sorry, my mistake.  I think the name confused me,
would you consider a name change to mplsOutSegmentLabel?

I know that we discussed this before and the reason
that you gave was that the MIB had been this way since
Feb 1999, but I am still confused as to why you
believe the indexing of this table to be better
than 
(mplsOutSegmentIfIndex, mplsOutSegmentLabel)

Also, this would imply a change to the XC table
as being (mplsInSegmentIfIndex, mplsInSegmentLabel, mplsOutSegmentIfIndex
and mplsOutSegmentLabel).

Something to keep in mind is that the above is more in
line with what is already being done in the internal XC tables,
so forcing another indexing on top of that is somewhat inefficient
for implementations to support.  

Could text be added as to why the present indexing is thought to be
more efficient?


> 
> > 
> > * mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpAddrType should use similar
> >   TC's as defined in draft-ops-endpoint-mib-07.txt
> 
> Done.
> 
> > 
> >   Also, I have a question on this description:  What is
> >   meant by the outgoing interface being point-to-point in
> >   the case of LDP using ATM?
> 
> That is, 'none' is not a valid choice for any multi-access network.
> 
> > 
> > * mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpv4Addr and mplsOutSegmentNextHopIpv6Addr
> >   these should be combined, and should also use the relevant
> >   TC in draft-ops-endpoint-mib-07.txt
> 
> Yes.
> 
> > 
> > * mplsXCIndexNext object's range should start at 0.
> 
> It is alright the way it is. 0 is reserved to indicate
> "no more cross-connect entries available".

I agree but the SYNTAX clause starts at 1 and should
start at 0. 

> 
> > 
> > * INDEX clause and description of the entry:
> > 
> >   The description redefines what a values of zero means
> >   for the mplsInSegmentIfIndex and mplsInSegmentLabel;
> >   in the mplsInSegmentTable they mean one thing, 
> >   and yet, they mean something  else in the XC table.  
> > 
> 
> Yes, they are different tables.
> Index zero is valid only for the InSegemntTable.

They may be different tables but they are the same indices,
so they should be used the same everywhere they are referenced.
It is not acceptable to redefine what a value means just because
they are in different tables. 

> 
> > 
> > * mplsXCIndex should be not-accessible
> 
> Okay.
> 
> > 
> > * mplsXCCOS, should this object be made optional for
> >   LDP? 
> 
> Will remove this object based on comments on ML.
> 
> > 
> > * mplsXCIsPersistent should have SYNTAX of StorageType
> 
> Okay.
> 
> > 
> > * mplsXCOwner same comment as before, big rat hole, could
> >   we get rid of this object?
> 
> No, see comments above.

see my comments above also :)

> 
> > 
> > *  What do the AdminStatus and OperStatus objects mean when
> >    the LSP is terminating or Originating for this entry?
> > 
> 
> Admin status is provided to control the cross-connect from
> passing data. Oper status may reflect the overall health of 
> the cross-connect, for example, if the outgoing interface is
> down, then the cross-connect oper status may reflect that.

But what do they mean in the case of a terminating or originating
LSP which is in the XC table?
If AdminStatus is down, what does this imply for a terminating LSP?
Could the description be clarified to call this out, because this
is something which could be interpretted differently by different
vendors and needs to be clarified.

Thanks, Joan



> 
> -arun
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 28 10:19:51 2000
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To: "Krishna Bala" <kbala@tellium.com>
cc: "Jagan Shantigram" <jagan@photonex.com>,
        "Jonathan Lang" <jplang@lux.chromisys.com>, curtis@avici.com,
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Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 27 Mar 2000 18:24:01 EST."
             <00f801bf9843$888c2560$425cc697@tempest> 
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 10:19:02 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>
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In message <00f801bf9843$888c2560$425cc697@tempest>, "Krishna Bala" writes:
> Jagan,
> Just to beat a dead horse .. the difference between the open model
> and the overlay is just that the overlay model typically suggests that
> there would be N^2 connectivity (i.e., every router, for instance, is
> statically connected to every other). In any case, the open model allows
> for fully dynamic operation. The overlay model suggests static operation of
> the optical layer.
> 
> As I see it there are only two architectures that are worth considering:
> 1. Peer
> 2. Open
> 
> I agree with you that there is no need to add the "overlay" model to
> this list. The open model covers the static and the dynamic cases.
> 
> Krishna


In terms of visibility into the optical layer and control over path
selection, the proposals on the talbe can be characterized as follows:

  1.  Static Overlay Model - paths endpoints are specified through a
      network management system though the paths may be laid out
      statically (by the NMS system) or dynamically (by the network
      elements).  This is similar to ATM PVCs and SPVCs.

      [Note: networks built using the overlay model need not provide a
      full mesh contrary to misinformation provided on this mailing
      list.  Today ATM PVC based IP backbones are often not built as
      full mesh networks to reduce the nuber of routing adjacencies.]

  2.  Signaled Overlay Model (aka "Open" model) - paths endpoints are
      specified through signaling via a UNI.  Paths must be laid out
      dynamically since they are specified by signaling.  This is
      similar to ATM SVCs.

  3.  Peer model - The network elements are provided enough
      information such that they MAY attempt to set up path in
      addition to specifying their endpoints.  Paths may be laid out
      by the optical elements if the edge LSR provides only a static
      hop.  Paths may be laid out by the LSR.  Paths may also be laid
      out statically by having the NMS system configure explicit paths
      on the LSR and have those paths signaled.

It was my understanding that the MPLS WG traffic engineering work was
motivated largely by major Internet service provider's experience with
ATM and was making an effort to avoid repeating the mistakes of the
ATMF and therfore (among other differences between ATM and MPLS) is
interested in the peer model.  

Note - If the OIF wants to ignore the experience that the Internet
community has had with ATM and wants to ignore the feedback through
the IETF of people involved in building those networks and and build
IP routers with ATM interfaces that were constrained to make use of
the interfaces that the ATMF chose to provide (in some cases omiting
capabilities over the loud objections within IETF WGs such as IP over
ATM) then that is a matter for OIF.

If we are putting together a framework, then in addition to the
"static overlay model" and "peer model", a distinction should be made
and a separate "signaled overlay model" can be provided.  In the
interest of completelness the framework can point out that the OIF is
working on a UNI which is based on the signaled overlay model.

I prefer the term "signaled overlay model" over "open model" because
the former is descriptive and that latter seems motivated by the
desire to use the marketing buzzword "open" rather than provide a
descriptive term.

Some people had envisioned going directly from static overlay model to
peer model or going directly to the peer model with the understanding
that the LSR can still be configured with explicit paths from an NMS
as long as quantifying and signaling impairments remains slightly
beyond the state of the art and determining the impact of optical
impairments remains a black art.

Curtis


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Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 27 Mar 2000 18:41:54 EST."
             <009e01bf9846$0cc47ec0$a4d0fea9@jluciani> 
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 10:21:20 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>
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In message <009e01bf9846$0cc47ec0$a4d0fea9@jluciani>, "James V. Luciani" writes
:
> 1) X
> 2) Peer
> where X is the PC term for what we want to get at.  So my opine is that
> X="augmented routing model"/ARM model.
> 
> Do I hear a hmmmm???
> --Jim

cough.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 28 10:23:37 2000
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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 10:24:35 -0800
To: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>
From: Rob Schmitt <rschmitt@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: LSR MIB comments and questions
Cc: "'Joan Cucchiara'" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>,
        "'tnadeau@cisco.com'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "'arun@force10networks.com'" <arun@force10networks.com>,
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I also question why this extra variable is required to
convey the label space membership attributes.

If  mplsInterfaceConfIndex is zero, then it uneqivocally
has the attributes 'in global label space' and 'not in
local label space'.

If mplsInterfaceConfIndex is non-zero, that it uneqivocally
has the attribute 'in local label space' and the 'in
global label space' variable arbitrates that (optional)
attribute.

So Joan's point that the value of mplsInterfaceConfIndex
is sufficient to describe membership is valid.
/rs




At 08:50 PM 3/27/00 -0800, Arun Viswanathan wrote:
> > *  Does the 'mplsInterfaceIsLocalLabelSpace' indicate
> >    per interface label space only?
> >
> >    I am confused why you need this object, it would
> >    seem that if the value of mplsInterfaceConfIndex is
> >    non-zero then this means that it is a per Interface
> >    label space, and that the 'mplsInterfaceIsGlobalLabelSpace'
> >    would indicate if it is participating in a global Label Space
> >    also.
>
>Interfaces that have interface specific label space may also
>want to participate in global label space. The two objects,
>[...]LabelSpace, together enable that.




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From: "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'Arun Viswanathan'" <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "Cucchiara, Joan"
	 <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>,
        "'tnadeau@cisco.com'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "'cheenu@tachion.com'" <cheenu@tachion.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Additional comments on the LSR MIB
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 10:27:33 -0500
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> > 
> > * The mplsLabelStackTable should be made optional for LDP LSPs
> >   which use ATM or FR.  Could this be added in
> >   the conformance section?
> 
> It already supports non-stackable environments.

That is not really the issue, the issue is why does
LDP using ATM or FR need to support this table?

It is some amount of overhead and no help whatsoever
for this case.  Also, the concept of having to support
a LabelStack in these cases is misleading.  This
should be made optional.

> 
> > 
> > * mplsTSpecIndexNext should start at zero.
> 
> See description of mplsTSpecIndexNext. 

DESCRIPTION says:

"...The value 0 indicates that no unassigned entries
are available...."

The SYNTAX clause starts at 1 and it should start at 0.

> 
> > 
> > * mplsTSpecMeanRate -- what is the agent or mpls
> >   supposed to do with this value?  
> > 
> >   Is the mean rate for an LSP calculated over time?
> 
> No. This is one of the tuple for defining a token bucket.
> The agent has to ensure that the specified QoS requirement
> for the LSP is met.
> 
> > 
> > * mplsTSpecMaxRate and mplsTSpecMaxBurstSize:  are
> >   these objects related?  If so, could an explanation
> >   be given of how they are related?  Can the BurstSize
> >   exceed the MaxRate?  What does it mean if this happens?
> 
> See above comments.
> 
> > 
> > * Is this table going to be made optional for LDP?
> 
> See my comments to your previous set of comments.

Which ones?

> 
> > 
> > * Could we have a description of what happens when the
> >   InSegment TSpec values are lower than the OutSegment
> >   TSpec values?  (Seems like there should be some 
> >   co-operation between the objects, or at least some
> >   "actual" objects which reflect what the true values
> >   are.) 
> 
> The implication of such things may be platform specific.

I completely agree which is why I suggest adding "actual"
objects to see what the "real" values are.

Just because something is configured does not mean that
those are the actual rates/burst size.

>  
> > 
> >   Why does one need to specify the TSpec for the
> >   InSegment?  It would seem that the OutSegment is 
> >   relevant and that the InSegment is not really
> >   configurable, could you explain why it is needed
> >   for the InSegment?
> 
> Multipoint-to-point LSPs.

That still doesn't explain what it means to configure
values for an InSegment and how it relates to the OutSegment
which could have different (i.e. higher values).

Could an explanation be added for the situations where the
OutSegment is lower than the InSegment and vice versa?

> 
> > 
> > * Could the individual trap enable/disable objects be placed near
> >   their respective information?  (NOTE:  they are grouped
> >   differently in the conformance section which is more where
> >   you would expect the objects to be in the MIB.)
> 
> Will consider.
> 
> > 
> > * In general, the MIB heirarchy could use some heirarchy :)
> >   Seems like everything is under 'mplsLsrObjects'.
> 
> Will fix that.
> 
> > 
> > * In general, the Index objects which have MIN-ACCESS of read-only
> >   should be fixed in the mib to have not-accessible access and
> >   removed from the Conformance section.
> 
> If this is the general approach in other MIBs, will do so.
> 
> > 
> > * The conformance information for the following object
> >   is worrisome because it is not clear under which circumstances
> >   one would not support all the enums.
> > 
> >       OBJECT      mplsInSegmentAddrFamily
> >       SYNTAX      INTEGER { other(0) }
> >       MIN-ACCESS  read-only
> >       DESCRIPTION
> >           "Write access is not required.  A value of
> >            other(0) should be supported."
> > 
> > If the agent can't tell or doesn't know what the Address Family
> > is, then how are all the counters effected (specifically
> > packet and octet counters) that are related to this
> > InSegment on an MPLS Interface?  
> 
> Addr family if for the MPLS payload. Counters are for MPLS 'frames'.
> MPLS counters may go up independent of payload type.

The only time that other(0) would be valid is when the
value is not one of the other AddressFamily types.  The
way this Conformance Info is written leads me to believe
that "other" is being used to mean something different.

What does the value of "other" in this context mean?

Thanks, Joan



> 
> > 
> >       OBJECT mplsOutSegmentIndexNext
> >       MIN-ACCESS    read-only
> >       DESCRIPTION
> >           "Write access is not required."
> > 
> >       OBJECT mplsXCIndexNext
> >       MIN-ACCESS    read-only
> >       DESCRIPTION
> >           "Write access is not required."
> > 
> >       OBJECT mplsXCLabelStackIndexNext
> >       MIN-ACCESS    read-only
> >       DESCRIPTION
> >           "Write access is not required."
> > 
> > The above already have a MAX-ACCESS of read-only.
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
> -arun
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 28 12:20:32 2000
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From: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>
To: "'Juha Heinanen'" <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>, "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: tspec table
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 09:19:51 -0800
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Juha,

> in the lsr mib, tspec table only supports intserv style traffic
> parameters and thus sort of assumes that the lsp was set up 
> using rsvp.
> cr-ldp has another set of traffic parameters.  shall we add another
> optional table, e.g., mlpsTrafficTable, that includes cr-ldp traffic
> parameters or how do you want to handle this?
> 

While defining the LSR MIB, one of the primary objective
was to keep it protocol agnostic. However, QoS being an
inherent property of an LSR (or for that matter an LSP)
we choose a generally acceptable way of defining QoS, that is,
using token bucket. But if try to extend that to support
various other QoS specifications, then we may not find an end
to this. Sometime back we raised this issue. It would be nice if
we had another MIB that modeled QoS and admission control
on a router/LSR, and we could simply point to the table and
be done with. Unfortunately nothing like that exists, besides
we didn't measure any interest in the WG on the issue of having a
common QoS resources MIB.

Hence the simple token bucket approach. I believe trying to
expand the scope of the TSpec table to satisfy various
QoS specifications is an undertaking in itself and outside the
scope of this document IMHO, but if it were available we would
have surely used it.


> -- juha
> 
> ps. why is the mib called lsr rather than mlps node mib, 
> since i haven't
> found in it anything that releates to forwarding of layer 3 packets?
> 
> 

Considering that an MPLS node will run one or more of the MPLS
protocols and one or more of the L3 routing protocols, will be
"capable of forwarding native L3 packets".

However, we will add some text in the introduction section
to stay clear of any ambiguity.

-arun



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 28 12:49:27 2000
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From: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>
To: "'Vijay Srinivasan'" <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
Cc: "'MPLS Working Group'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Updated Charter
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 09:52:04 -0800
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Vijay,

	Sorry I was unable to attend the meeting.  I have the 
following general observations to make about the updated MPLS
charter.

	There are interesting implications in the new MPLS charter.
The goal of reducing the number of directly connected peers by 
physically co-locating forwarding and routing functionality is made 
simpler by the MPLS technology itself.  At  the same time, reducing 
the number of directly connected peers in any network of a given 
size increases the radius of the network in  terms of the number of 
routers that must be traversed by both routing protocol interactions 
and data being forwarded - thus complicating the process of route 
convergence.  In addition, the goal of being able to peer with devices 
directly connected to each interface may impose requirements for 
additional router protocol support on each and every device.

	I am not saying that this goal is not a good idea, but I think
it is important that people do not get the idea that the goals in the 
updated MPLS charter will result necessarily in cheaper switches or 
more scalable networks unless it is also a goal of the MPLS working 
group to provide routing that is MORE stable than currently existing.  
Which I do not believe is the case, in spite of the ambiguity in bullet 
number 5 under High Level Requirements.

--
Eric Gray


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 28 14:01:08 2000
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Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2000 00:31:15 +0530 (IST)
From: Abhijit <gabhijit@ee.iitb.ernet.in>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Using Hop by hop path as lsp in draft-ietf-mpls-arch-06.txt
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Hi all 

In draft-ietf-mpls-arch-06.txt , in section 4.1.3, the example given says
that 4.1.3. Using the Hop by Hop path as the LSP

Following lines are included from the draft
-----> 
   If the hop-by-hop path that packet P needs to follow is <R1, ...,
   Rn>, then <R1, ..., Rn> can be an LSP as long as:

      1. there is a single address prefix X, such that, for all i,
         1<=i<n, X is the longest match in Ri's routing table for P's
         destination address;

      2. for all i, 1<i<n, Ri has assigned a label to X and distributed
         that label to R[i-1].

   Note that a packet's LSP can extend only until it encounters a router
   whose forwarding tables have a longer best match address prefix for
   the packet's destination address. At that point, the LSP must end and
   the best match algorithm must be performed again.

   Suppose, for example, that packet P, with destination address
   10.2.153.178 needs to go from R1 to R2 to R3.  Suppose also that R2
   advertises address prefix 10.2/16 to R1, but R3 advertises
   10.2.153/23, 10.2.154/23, and 10.2/16 to R2.  That is, R2 is
   advertising an "aggregated route" to R1.  In this situation, packet P
   can be label Switched until it reaches R2, but since R2 has performed
   route aggregation, it must execute the best match algorithm to find
   P's FEC.          
<------------

My question is R3 in this case should not advertise prefix 10.2/16 to R2 
as when the Label Request for FEC 10.2/16 comes to R2, it
can assign a binding to it and can forward that request to R3,  wherein R3
can in turn give the binding to R2 again, but when the labelled packet
arrives at R2 it forwards it to R3 and there is no way for R3 to know now
where it should forward that packet. 

In Other words how can R2 know that it has better prefix match than
10.2/16 and thus issue a new request to R3. and stop Label Switching the
packets there? 


Thanks in advance

Abhijit




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 28 14:06:43 2000
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From: "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'Santosh Gupta'" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>, mpls@UU.NET
Cc: "'arun@force10networks.com'" <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "'tnadeau@cisco.com'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "'cheenu@tachion.com'"
	 <cheenu@tachion.com>
Subject: RE: LDP MIB
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 14:03:46 -0500
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Hi Santosh,

Are you asking about the LSR MIB, draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-02.txt?

If so then I think these are the same thing.  

Could LSR MIB authors clarify this as I didn't see any
description of "GlobalLabelSpace" in the Framework or Arch
documents, so the term is one which should be defined someplace?

I have a similar comment with the term LocalLabelSpace which
means per-platform...could these terms be clarified?

(Actually, using per-platform and per-interface instead of
these other terms would be preferable in my opinion, but would
be okay with clarifying these terms....)

Thanks, Joan


-----Original Message-----
>From: Santosh Gupta [mailto:santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr]
>Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2000 12:42 AM
>To: mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: LDP MIB
>
>
>Hi 
>    In draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-02.txt there are references to
"GlobalLabelSpace" ?
>and "PlatformLabelSpace". Could anyone help me out as to what they mean?
>Thanx in advance. 
>santosh
>
>santoshgupta@poboxes.com
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 28 17:18:49 2000
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To: Rob Schmitt <rschmitt@cisco.com>,
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From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: LSR MIB comments and questions
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         Hi,

>I also question why this extra variable is required to
>convey the label space membership attributes.
>
>If  mplsInterfaceConfIndex is zero, then it uneqivocally
>has the attributes 'in global label space' and 'not in
>local label space'.
>
>If mplsInterfaceConfIndex is non-zero, that it uneqivocally
>has the attribute 'in local label space' and the 'in
>global label space' variable arbitrates that (optional)
>attribute.

         Yes, but there are cases in ATM where an interface needs
to be part of both label spaces. This is why we have
provided two separate variables here.

         --Tom




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 28 17:19:27 2000
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From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Additional comments on the LSR MIB
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--=====================_4714471==_.ALT
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         Hi,

> > > * The mplsLabelStackTable should be made optional for LDP LSPs
> > >   which use ATM or FR.  Could this be added in
> > >   the conformance section?
> >
> > It already supports non-stackable environments.
>
>That is not really the issue, the issue is why does
>LDP using ATM or FR need to support this table?
>
>It is some amount of overhead and no help whatsoever
>for this case.  Also, the concept of having to support
>a LabelStack in these cases is misleading.  This
>should be made optional.

         Are you then advocating making it optional
in the conformance statement?

         With regard to some of your other questions
where you requested that additional text be added to
descriptions, could you please provide the text that
you feel would make the object clearer or better
defined so that we can just look over your
text and decide whether or not it can go in, or
perhaps just tweak the text a bit and then add it?
Otherwise we will change the text, re-publish the
document, and then have to field additional comments.

         I don't like being pedantic, but I am just
trying to get explicit opinions here so that we
can reach a quick and specific consensus on these
last remaining issues. I hope that you
understand. 8)

         --Tom



--=====================_4714471==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Hi,<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>&gt; &gt; * The mplsLabelStackTable should be
made optional for LDP LSPs<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; which use ATM or FR.&nbsp; Could this be added
in<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; the conformance section?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; It already supports non-stackable environments.<br>
<br>
That is not really the issue, the issue is why does<br>
LDP using ATM or FR need to support this table?<br>
<br>
It is some amount of overhead and no help whatsoever<br>
for this case.&nbsp; Also, the concept of having to support<br>
a LabelStack in these cases is misleading.&nbsp; This<br>
should be made optional.</blockquote><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Are you
then advocating making it optional<br>
in the conformance statement? <br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>With
regard to some of your other questions<br>
where you requested that additional text be added to<br>
descriptions, could you please provide the text that<br>
you feel would make the object clearer or better<br>
defined so that we can just look over your<br>
text and decide whether or not it can go in, or<br>
perhaps just tweak the text a bit and then add it?<br>
Otherwise we will change the text, re-publish the<br>
document, and then have to field additional comments.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>I don't
like being pedantic, but I am just <br>
trying to get explicit opinions here so that we <br>
can reach a quick and specific consensus on these<br>
last remaining issues. I hope that you <br>
understand. 8)<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
</html>

--=====================_4714471==_.ALT--




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From: "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>,
        "'Santosh Gupta'"
	 <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>, mpls@UU.NET
Cc: "'arun@force10networks.com'" <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "'tnadeau@cisco.com'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "'cheenu@tachion.com'"
	 <cheenu@tachion.com>
Subject: RE: LDP MIB
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 16:59:44 -0500
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cucchiara, Joan [mailto:JCucchiara@Brixnet.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2000 2:04 PM
> To: 'Santosh Gupta'; mpls@UU.NET
> Cc: 'arun@force10networks.com'; 'tnadeau@cisco.com';
> 'cheenu@tachion.com'
> Subject: RE: LDP MIB
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Santosh,
> 
> Are you asking about the LSR MIB, draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-02.txt?
> 
> If so then I think these are the same thing.  
> 
> Could LSR MIB authors clarify this as I didn't see any
> description of "GlobalLabelSpace" in the Framework or Arch
> documents, so the term is one which should be defined someplace?
> 
> I have a similar comment with the term LocalLabelSpace which
> means per-platform...could these terms be clarified?

Sorry, I meant to type per-interface in the above line.
(so Local is equivalent to per-interface, and global is
equivalent to per-platform). 

> 
> (Actually, using per-platform and per-interface instead of
> these other terms would be preferable in my opinion, but would
> be okay with clarifying these terms....)
> 
> Thanks, Joan
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> >From: Santosh Gupta [mailto:santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr]
> >Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2000 12:42 AM
> >To: mpls@UU.NET
> >Subject: LDP MIB
> >
> >
> >Hi 
> >    In draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-02.txt there are references to
> "GlobalLabelSpace" ?
> >and "PlatformLabelSpace". Could anyone help me out as to 
> what they mean?
> >Thanx in advance. 
> >santosh
> >
> >santoshgupta@poboxes.com
> >
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 28 21:42:28 2000
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arun,

i'm not sure if the tspec table has much value if it only contains a set
of leaky bucket parameters.  it should be accurately describe the
traffic characteristics (traffic class(es) plus traffic parameters) of
the lsps.  if the traffic characteristics currenly expressable by rsvp
and crldp are not all included, then it would be better to leave the
whole table out until we have a proper qos mib to refer to.

-- juha



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 28 22:30:18 2000
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Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2000 08:55:33 +0530
From: Anup Anil Cheruvathoor <acheru@ficon-tech.com>
Organization: Ficon Technology
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To: Abhijit <gabhijit@ee.iitb.ernet.in>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Using Hop by hop path as lsp in draft-ietf-mpls-arch-06.txt
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Hi,

    Typically the aggregation of routes are configured through policies, to
reduce the volume of routing updates or some administrative reasons.
    So the routing protocol which is advertising a agregated route has
information that the it is the point of deaggregation. So when a packet with
FEC say P and it matches to an advertised aggrgated route then the LSR knows
that it has to perform deaggregation.

Regardx,
-Cheru




Abhijit wrote:

> Hi all
>
> In draft-ietf-mpls-arch-06.txt , in section 4.1.3, the example given says
> that 4.1.3. Using the Hop by Hop path as the LSP
>
> Following lines are included from the draft
> ----->
>    If the hop-by-hop path that packet P needs to follow is <R1, ...,
>    Rn>, then <R1, ..., Rn> can be an LSP as long as:
>
>       1. there is a single address prefix X, such that, for all i,
>          1<=i<n, X is the longest match in Ri's routing table for P's
>          destination address;
>
>       2. for all i, 1<i<n, Ri has assigned a label to X and distributed
>          that label to R[i-1].
>
>    Note that a packet's LSP can extend only until it encounters a router
>    whose forwarding tables have a longer best match address prefix for
>    the packet's destination address. At that point, the LSP must end and
>    the best match algorithm must be performed again.
>
>    Suppose, for example, that packet P, with destination address
>    10.2.153.178 needs to go from R1 to R2 to R3.  Suppose also that R2
>    advertises address prefix 10.2/16 to R1, but R3 advertises
>    10.2.153/23, 10.2.154/23, and 10.2/16 to R2.  That is, R2 is
>    advertising an "aggregated route" to R1.  In this situation, packet P
>    can be label Switched until it reaches R2, but since R2 has performed
>    route aggregation, it must execute the best match algorithm to find
>    P's FEC.
> <------------
>
> My question is R3 in this case should not advertise prefix 10.2/16 to R2
> as when the Label Request for FEC 10.2/16 comes to R2, it
> can assign a binding to it and can forward that request to R3,  wherein R3
> can in turn give the binding to R2 again, but when the labelled packet
> arrives at R2 it forwards it to R3 and there is no way for R3 to know now
> where it should forward that packet.
>
> In Other words how can R2 know that it has better prefix match than
> 10.2/16 and thus issue a new request to R3. and stop Label Switching the
> packets there?
>
> Thanks in advance
>
> Abhijit

--

Name : Anup Anil Chervathoor
E-mail : mailto:acheru@ficon-tech.com
Web : www.ficon-tech.com





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Mar 28 23:27:01 2000
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From: "James V. Luciani" <jluciani@tollbridgetech.com>
To: "Yakov Rekhter" <yakov@cisco.com>
Cc: "Krishna Bala" <kbala@tellium.com>,
        "Jagan Shantigram" <jagan@photonex.com>,
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Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
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Yakov,
   Wow,  such rapier-like wit and technical depth all wrapped in a
one-liner.  Now if you would like to help clarify the issue rather than
snipe at someone who is trying to be helpful, I for one would like to hear
your input.
--Jim
----- Original Message -----
From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@cisco.com>
To: James V. Luciani <jluciani@tollbridgetech.com>
Cc: Krishna Bala <kbala@tellium.com>; Jagan Shantigram <jagan@photonex.com>;
Jonathan Lang <jplang@lux.chromisys.com>; <curtis@avici.com>; Khaled Elsayed
<khaled@ieee.org>; <mpls@UU.NET>; <ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com>
Sent: Monday, March 27, 2000 7:31 PM
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt


> Jim,
>
> > > Just to beat a dead horse .. the difference between the open model
> > > and the overlay is just that the overlay model typically suggests that
> >
> > That depends... see below.
> >
> > > there would be N^2 connectivity (i.e., every router, for instance, is
> > > statically connected to every other). In any case, the open model
allows
> >
> > While there may indeed be some misunderstanding as to the meaning of the
> > "overlay model" (not to mention the meaning of the other models :-)),
the
> > traditional definition of overlay is not one of static operation.  NHRP
and
> > MPOA, for example, are overlay in my book (and most folks that I know).
> >
> > They most certainly imply non-static connections by defintion (i.e., use
of
> > SVCs).  This having been said, I believe that we can do one of two
things
> > here.  One, keep the current terms and potentially risk an ad nauseum
> > inspection of the meaning of these terms; or two, come up with a term
which
> > is satisfactory to all.  In the second case we would have models:
> > 1) X
> > 2) Peer
> > where X is the PC term for what we want to get at.  So my opine is that
> > X="augmented routing model"/ARM model.
> >
> > Do I hear a hmmmm???
>
> I think you do. And it comes from you - it is your own hmmm.
>
> Yakov.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 29 00:07:45 2000
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From: Vijay Srinivasan <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: yet another revision of the charter
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 21:06:43 -0800
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Hi folks,

Here is another revision of the charter, based upon discussion at today's WG
meeting.  I have added the following objectives:
--
11. Specify standard protocols and procedures to enable header compression
across a single link as well as across an LSP.

12. Specify appropriate extensions to LDP and RSVP for authentication
of LSP originators.

13. Define requirements and standard protocols and procedures for policy
support in MPLS-based networks.  This work will be complementary to, and
will build upon, other policy-related work ongoing in the IETF.
--

We did not discuss milestones for the policy and authentication work.  Your
input on these would be appreciated.

Regards,
- Chairs

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiprotocol Label Switching (mpls) Charter

Problem Statement:

Label switching in conjunction with network layer routing has emerged
as an important new technology.  It is actively being applied to
applications such as traffic engineering and virtual private networks.
Among the problems this technology is expected to address are the
following:

1.  Greater flexibility in delivering routing services

Using labels to identify particular traffic which are to receive
special services, e.g. QoS.

Using labels to provide forwarding along an explicit path different
from the one constructed by destination-based forwarding.

2.  Scalability of network layer routing

Using labels as a means to aggregate forwarding information, while
working in the presence of routing hierarchies.

3.  Simplify integration of routers with cell switching based
technologies

a) making cell switches behave as peers to routers (thus reducing
the number of routing peers that a  router has to maintain),

b) by making information about physical topology available to
Network Layer routing procedures, and

c) by employing common addressing, routing, and management
procedures.

4.  Simplify integration of routers with time-division, wavelength
and spatial switching technologies

a) making time-division, wavelength and spatial switching devices
behave as peers to routers (thus reducing the number of routing peers
that a router has to maintain),

b) by making information about physical topology available to
Network Layer routing procedures, and

c) by employing common addressing, routing, and management
procedures.

High Level Requirements

1.  The solution should be general with respect to data link
technologies. Specific optimizations for particular media will be
considered.

2.  The solution must be compatible with existing internetwork
technologies and routing protocols.

3.  The solution should support a wide range of forwarding
granularities associated with a given label, from a single
application flow to a group of topologically related destinations.

4.  The solution should support operations, administration, and
maintenance facilities at least as extensive as those supported in
IP networks.

5.  The solution should provide stable routing.  The protocols defined
by MPLS must provide protocol mechanism(s) to either prevent the
formation of loops and/or contain the amount of (networking) resources
that could be consumed due to the presence of such loops.

6.  The solution should be very scalable.  Scalability issues will be
considered and analyzed.

Charter Statement:

The working group is responsible for standardizing a base technology
for using label switching in conjunction with network layer routing
and for the implementation of that technology over various link level
technologies, which may include Packet-over-Sonet, Frame Relay, ATM,
Ethernet (all forms, such as Gigabit Ethernet, etc.), Token Ring,...

This includes procedures and protocols for the distribution of labels
between routers, encapsulations, multicast considerations, and the use
of labels to support higher layer resource reservation and QoS
mechanisms.

The working group will extend the concept of label switching to encompass
time-division (e.g. SONET ADMs), wavelength (optical lambdas)
and spatial switching (e.g. incoming fiber to outgoing fiber).

Objectives:

1.  Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of
label binding information to support unicast destination-based
routing.

2.  Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of
label binding information to support multicast routing.

3.  Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of
label binding information to support hierarchy of routing knowledge
(e.g., complete segregation of intra and inter-domain routing).

4.  Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of
label binding information to support explicit paths in support of
applications such as Traffic Engineering.

5.  Specify standard protocols and procedures to support fast
MPLS-based recovery.

6.  Specify extensions to the protocols and procedures for
signaling and recovery to support time-division, wavelength and
spatial switching.

7.  Specify standard procedures of carrying label information over
various link level technologies.

8.  Define the support of Differentiated and Integrated Services,
including aggregated QoS, in an MPLS environment.

9.  Specify standard protocols and procedures to support operations,
administration, and maintenance facilities.

10. Specify a link management protocol for link provisioning and
fault isolation, to facilitate LSP recovery.

11. Specify standard protocols and procedures to enable header compression
across a single link as well as across an LSP.

12. Specify appropriate extensions to LDP and RSVP for authentication
of LSP originators.

13. Define requirements and standard protocols and procedures for policy
support in MPLS-based networks.  This work will be complementary to, and
will build upon, other policy-related work ongoing in the IETF.

Coordination:

The working group will coordinate its activities with other working
groups as appropriate.  For specific technologies, the WG will
cooperate with the appropriate standards bodies such as OIF, ITU-T,
ANSI, ODSI etc.

Goals and Milestones:

Mar 00 - Produce a document which defines support of Differentiated
         Services (Diff-Serv) over Multi-Protocol Label Switching
         (MPLS) networks (Standards Track).

Aug 00 - Produce a document which defines operation with "classic" RSVP
         (i.e. non-TE RSVP) for unicast destinations. (Standards Track).

Aug 00 - Produce specifications for protocols and procedures that support
         fault recovery in an MPLS environment.

Dec 00 - Produce specifications for a MPLS control plane for time-division,
         wavelength and spatial switching (Standards Track).

Dec 00 - Produce specifications for a link management protocol for link
         provisioning and fault isolation (Standards Track).

Dec 00 - Produce specifications for header compression over LSPs

Dec 00 - Product specifications for header compression, including MPLS
         headers, over a link




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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<TITLE>yet another revision of the charter</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi folks,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Here is another revision of the charter, based upon =
discussion at today's WG meeting.&nbsp; I have added the following =
objectives:</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>--</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>11. Specify standard protocols and procedures to =
enable header compression</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>across a single link as well as across an =
LSP.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>12. Specify appropriate extensions to LDP and RSVP =
for authentication</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of LSP originators.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>13. Define requirements and standard protocols and =
procedures for policy</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>support in MPLS-based networks.&nbsp; This work will =
be complementary to, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>will build upon, other policy-related work ongoing =
in the IETF.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>--</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>We did not discuss milestones for the policy and =
authentication work.&nbsp; Your input on these would be =
appreciated.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Chairs</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>---------------------------------------------------------------=
--------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Multiprotocol Label Switching (mpls) Charter</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Problem Statement:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Label switching in conjunction with network layer =
routing has emerged</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>as an important new technology.&nbsp; It is actively =
being applied to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>applications such as traffic engineering and virtual =
private networks.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Among the problems this technology is expected to =
address are the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>following:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>1.&nbsp; Greater flexibility in delivering routing =
services</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Using labels to identify particular traffic which are =
to receive</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>special services, e.g. QoS.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Using labels to provide forwarding along an explicit =
path different</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>from the one constructed by destination-based =
forwarding.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>2.&nbsp; Scalability of network layer routing</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Using labels as a means to aggregate forwarding =
information, while</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>working in the presence of routing =
hierarchies.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>3.&nbsp; Simplify integration of routers with cell =
switching based</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>technologies</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>a) making cell switches behave as peers to routers =
(thus reducing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the number of routing peers that a&nbsp; router has =
to maintain),</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>b) by making information about physical topology =
available to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Network Layer routing procedures, and</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>c) by employing common addressing, routing, and =
management</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>procedures.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>4.&nbsp; Simplify integration of routers with =
time-division, wavelength</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>and spatial switching technologies</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>a) making time-division, wavelength and spatial =
switching devices</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>behave as peers to routers (thus reducing the number =
of routing peers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>that a router has to maintain),</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>b) by making information about physical topology =
available to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Network Layer routing procedures, and</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>c) by employing common addressing, routing, and =
management</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>procedures.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>High Level Requirements</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>1.&nbsp; The solution should be general with respect =
to data link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>technologies. Specific optimizations for particular =
media will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>considered.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>2.&nbsp; The solution must be compatible with =
existing internetwork</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>technologies and routing protocols.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>3.&nbsp; The solution should support a wide range of =
forwarding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>granularities associated with a given label, from a =
single</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>application flow to a group of topologically related =
destinations.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>4.&nbsp; The solution should support operations, =
administration, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>maintenance facilities at least as extensive as =
those supported in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>IP networks.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>5.&nbsp; The solution should provide stable =
routing.&nbsp; The protocols defined</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>by MPLS must provide protocol mechanism(s) to either =
prevent the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>formation of loops and/or contain the amount of =
(networking) resources</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>that could be consumed due to the presence of such =
loops.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>6.&nbsp; The solution should be very scalable.&nbsp; =
Scalability issues will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>considered and analyzed.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Charter Statement:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The working group is responsible for standardizing a =
base technology</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>for using label switching in conjunction with =
network layer routing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>and for the implementation of that technology over =
various link level</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>technologies, which may include Packet-over-Sonet, =
Frame Relay, ATM,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ethernet (all forms, such as Gigabit Ethernet, =
etc.), Token Ring,...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This includes procedures and protocols for the =
distribution of labels</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>between routers, encapsulations, multicast =
considerations, and the use</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of labels to support higher layer resource =
reservation and QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>mechanisms.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The working group will extend the concept of label =
switching to encompass</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>time-division (e.g. SONET ADMs), wavelength (optical =
lambdas)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>and spatial switching (e.g. incoming fiber to =
outgoing fiber).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Objectives:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>1.&nbsp; Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance =
and distribution of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>label binding information to support unicast =
destination-based</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>routing.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>2.&nbsp; Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance =
and distribution of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>label binding information to support multicast =
routing.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>3.&nbsp; Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance =
and distribution of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>label binding information to support hierarchy of =
routing knowledge</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(e.g., complete segregation of intra and =
inter-domain routing).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>4.&nbsp; Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance =
and distribution of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>label binding information to support explicit paths =
in support of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>applications such as Traffic Engineering.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>5.&nbsp; Specify standard protocols and procedures to =
support fast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>MPLS-based recovery.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>6.&nbsp; Specify extensions to the protocols and =
procedures for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>signaling and recovery to support time-division, =
wavelength and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>spatial switching.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>7.&nbsp; Specify standard procedures of carrying =
label information over</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>various link level technologies.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>8.&nbsp; Define the support of Differentiated and =
Integrated Services,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>including aggregated QoS, in an MPLS =
environment.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>9.&nbsp; Specify standard protocols and procedures to =
support operations,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>administration, and maintenance facilities.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>10. Specify a link management protocol for link =
provisioning and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>fault isolation, to facilitate LSP recovery.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>11. Specify standard protocols and procedures to =
enable header compression</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>across a single link as well as across an =
LSP.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>12. Specify appropriate extensions to LDP and RSVP =
for authentication</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of LSP originators.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>13. Define requirements and standard protocols and =
procedures for policy</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>support in MPLS-based networks.&nbsp; This work will =
be complementary to, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>will build upon, other policy-related work ongoing =
in the IETF.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Coordination:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The working group will coordinate its activities with =
other working</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>groups as appropriate.&nbsp; For specific =
technologies, the WG will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>cooperate with the appropriate standards bodies such =
as OIF, ITU-T,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>ANSI, ODSI etc.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Goals and Milestones:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mar 00 - Produce a document which defines support of =
Differentiated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Services (Diff-Serv) over Multi-Protocol Label Switching</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
(MPLS) networks (Standards Track).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Aug 00 - Produce a document which defines operation =
with &quot;classic&quot; RSVP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
(i.e. non-TE RSVP) for unicast destinations. (Standards Track).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Aug 00 - Produce specifications for protocols and =
procedures that support</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
fault recovery in an MPLS environment.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dec 00 - Produce specifications for a MPLS control =
plane for time-division,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
wavelength and spatial switching (Standards Track).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dec 00 - Produce specifications for a link management =
protocol for link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
provisioning and fault isolation (Standards Track).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dec 00 - Produce specifications for header =
compression over LSPs</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dec 00 - Product specifications for header =
compression, including MPLS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
headers, over a link</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 29 00:43:51 2000
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Reply-To: "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
From: "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
To: <ajithn@sg.ibm.com>, "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: <sumitg@rocketmail.com>, <ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>, <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <CA2568B0.00294E0D.00@d73mta04.au.ibm.com> <200003281352.WAA17076@toshiba.co.jp>
Subject: Re: CR-LDP
Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2000 11:14:19 +0530
Organization: Daewoo Telecom
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Hi Yoshihiro
    Please see the embedded comments.

> Ajithn,
>
>  > LSP-IDs become part of the "traffic engineering state" of the network.
So
>  > it is legitimate to define a CR-LSP, whose ingress is LER2,  stacking
or
>  > splicing with an existing CR-LSP whose ingress is LER1,  the latter
being
>  > specified by its LSP-ID.   The entity which does traffic engineering
can be
>  > thought of as "higher" than the LSR, and it knows these LSP-IDs.  At
that
>  > level, there is global (or, supra-local) knowledge.
>
>  > However, from the point of view of LSRs, local knowledge is sufficient.
>  > LSRs need to know only the LSP-IDs they participate in.
>
>  > In your example,  LER2 and LSR5 do not need to know the spliced/stacked
>  > CR-LSP's LSP-ID because all they do with it is, just pass it downward.
>  > That remains true as we go down the request path till we hit LSR3, for
>  > which it is intended.   So there is no need for non-participating LSRs
to
>  > be aware of the LSP-ID.
>
> There is an issue here on how an LSR that is not aware of the LSP-ID
> can determine who is the "downward" LSR for the LSP-ID.
>
> I think it depends on the FEC type used for the CR-LSP, that is,
> an opaque FEC should not be used in this case.  If we use a prefix FEC or
> host address FEC, the "downward" LSR can be determined based
> on the FEC information.

Who is supposed to be the "Downstream" peer is decided by the global (or,
supra-local) entity which has the knowledge of all the LSPs and the topology
of the network.
An Opaque FEC has to be used for CR-LSP(sec 4.10 in
draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-03) since this feature is there only in CR-LDP and to
setup a CR-LSP it is compulsory.
One more issue that crops up at this point is that how is this type of LSP
to be setup. The initial scenario that we discussed was

                LER1 ------> LSR2-------->LSR3------>LSR4

                LER2-------->LSR5

Now suppose the scenario were like

                LER1 ------> LSR2-------->LSR3------>LSR4------>LSR6

                LER2-------->LSR5------->LSR7

and LSR7 was supposed to connect to LSR4. How is the new LSP to be setup?
The  global (or, supra-local) entity will inform only LER2 which will be
sending message to LSR5 which would in turn send the request to LSR7. Is
there any standard draft on how this is to be handled?

Santosh Gupta

>
> Yoshihiro Ohba
>
>
>  > -- Ajith
>
>



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Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2000 09:07:22 +0300 (EEST)
To: Vijay Srinivasan <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: yet another revision of the charter
In-Reply-To: <EDB1679FDCE4D31196840090279A2911070855@exchsrv1.cosinecom.com>
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Vijay Srinivasan writes:

 > 1.  Specify standard protocol(s) for maintenance and distribution of
 > label binding information to support unicast destination-based
 > routing.

i guess the soft permanent lsps fit into this category?

-- juha



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 29 01:11:47 2000
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From: Irwin Lazar <ILazar@tbg.com>
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Subject: The MPLS FAQ
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We've completed the initial outline of our MPLS FAQ.  It is now available at
http://www.mplsrc.com/mplsfaq.shtml <http://www.mplsrc.com/mplsfaq.shtml>
for browsing.  If anyone is interested in providing answers for any of the
unanswered questions, please contact us at  faq@mplsrc.com
<mailto:faq@mplsrc.com> .
 
We're also looking for suggestions on questions to add, and perhaps,
questions to delete.
 
Thanks in advance,
 
Irwin 

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<DIV><FONT size=2><SPAN class=280503103-29032000>We've completed the initial 
outline of our MPLS FAQ.&nbsp; It is now available at <A 
href="http://www.mplsrc.com/mplsfaq.shtml">http://www.mplsrc.com/mplsfaq.shtml</A> 
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unanswered questions, please contact us at&nbsp;<A 
href="mailto:faq@mplsrc.com">faq@mplsrc.com</A>.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
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delete.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 29 02:27:27 2000
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From: "Krishna Bala" <kbala@tellium.com>
To: "James V. Luciani" <jluciani@tollbridgetech.com>,
        "Jagan Shantigram" <jagan@photonex.com>,
        "Jonathan Lang" <jplang@lux.chromisys.com>, <curtis@avici.com>
Cc: "Khaled Elsayed" <khaled@ieee.org>, <mpls@UU.NET>,
        <ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com>
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2000 02:26:33 -0500
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Jim,
Hmm!

The OIF is using the terms
1) Peer
2) Open

So, if possible ... so as to avoid creating yet another term for
the same thing (X in this case) I suggest we call it "open".

Krishna

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James V. Luciani [mailto:jluciani@tollbridgetech.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 27, 2000 6:42 PM
> To: Krishna Bala; Jagan Shantigram; Jonathan Lang; curtis@avici.com
> Cc: Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET; ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
>
>
>
> > Just to beat a dead horse .. the difference between the open model
> > and the overlay is just that the overlay model typically suggests that
>
> That depends... see below.
>
> > there would be N^2 connectivity (i.e., every router, for instance, is
> > statically connected to every other). In any case, the open model allows
>
> While there may indeed be some misunderstanding as to the meaning of the
> "overlay model" (not to mention the meaning of the other models :-)), the
> traditional definition of overlay is not one of static operation.
>  NHRP and
> MPOA, for example, are overlay in my book (and most folks that I know).
> They most certainly imply non-static connections by defintion
> (i.e., use of
> SVCs).  This having been said, I believe that we can do one of two things
> here.  One, keep the current terms and potentially risk an ad nauseum
> inspection of the meaning of these terms; or two, come up with a
> term which
> is satisfactory to all.  In the second case we would have models:
> 1) X
> 2) Peer
> where X is the PC term for what we want to get at.  So my opine is that
> X="augmented routing model"/ARM model.
>
> Do I hear a hmmmm???
> --Jim
>
> > for fully dynamic operation. The overlay model suggests static operation
> of
> > the optical layer.
> >
> > As I see it there are only two architectures that are worth considering:
> > 1. Peer
> > 2. Open
> >
> > I agree with you that there is no need to add the "overlay" model to
> > this list. The open model covers the static and the dynamic cases.
> >
> > Krishna
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Jagan Shantigram [mailto:jagan@photonex.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, March 27, 2000 10:14 AM
> > > To: Krishna Bala; Jonathan Lang; curtis@avici.com
> > > Cc: Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET;
> ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> > > Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
> > >
> > >
> > > At 05:04 PM 3/24/00 -0500, Krishna Bala wrote:
> > > >Jonathan,
> > > >Point 1: Let me clarify the "open model".
> > > >
> > > >Open refers to the fact that this model supports the
> interconnection of
> > > >several types of clients to an optical network (server layer).
> > > >Examples of Clients:
> > > >IP Routers, ATM Switches, SONET ADMs, "Direct Wavelength Services"
> > > >
> > > >The open model also allows the interconnection of other
> Optical Network
> > > >Elements to
> > > >each other.
> > > >Examples of other Network Elements:
> > > >Optical Add/Drop Muxes, Other OXCs, Wavelength Selective XC,
> Wavelength
> > > >Interchanging XC
> > > >
> > > >In general, since it offers the capability to support ALL
> > > services (not just
> > > >IP)
> > > >it is an Open Model.
> > >
> > > Krishna,
> > >
> > > It seems like the above just described what people understand
> > > by the overlay model. In this model the optical layer presents
> > > itself as a layer that can provide a bunch of services to the
> > > upper data/IP layer. These services could include point
> > > to point clear channel, 1+1 protection, negotiable bandwidth
> > > etc.. (just to give examples). How the optical layer
> > > achieves these services is yet to be determined - which as you
> > > mention will require standardized interfaces between the various
> > > optical components and as well as a standardized API for these
> > > services to be requested.
> > >
> > > My question is what are these services that would be useful
> > > for the optical layer to provide and what are the tasks that
> > > have to be taken up to enable it?
> > >
> > > In any case it seems risky to take up a model that requires
> > > too much cooperation between the various layers - since that
> > > will mean that there will be inter-dependence in the development
> > > of that technology. Ofcourse there are others who have more
> > > experience on questions like this.
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > >Point 2: Overlay Model vs. Open
> > > >
> > > >The connotation that goes typically with the Overlay model
> is that the
> > > >optical
> > > >layer is quasi static and might require N^2 connectivity at the
> IP/client
> > > >layer.
> > >
> > > Am afraid I missed the point here.
> > >
> > > thanks,
> > > -jagan.
> > >
> > >
> > > >Hence, I prefer to distinguish the open model from overlay.
> > > >Krishna Bala
> > > >
> > > >> -----Original Message-----
> > > >> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
> Jonathan
> > > >> Lang
> > > >> Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 4:55 PM
> > > >> To: 'Krishna Bala'; curtis@avici.com; Jagan Shantigram
> > > >> Cc: Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET;
> > > ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> > > >> Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> Krishna,
> > > >>   The Open model seems quite "Closed" to me - the very nature of
> clouds
> > > >> implies information hiding in my mind.  What is exactly meant by
> open?
> > > >> Also, I'm not sure I agree with your definition of overlay, as
> > > many people
> > > >> allow the overlay model to encompass both your (2) and (3).
> > > >> Furthermore, I
> > > >> don't think the Peer Model implies OXCs are "agile but fat &
> > > >> dumb" since as
> > > >> they are "peers", this would also imply routers are "agile but
> > > fat & dumb"
> > > >> as well - and at some point, someone needs to have
> > > intelligence.  I would
> > > >> suggest that the Peer model allows both routers and OXCs to
> > > interoperate
> > > >> intelligently.
> > > >>
> > > >> Regards,
> > > >> Jonathan
> > > >>
> > > >> -----Original Message-----
> > > >> From: Krishna Bala [mailto:kbala@tellium.com]
> > > >> Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 11:59 AM
> > > >> To: curtis@avici.com; Jagan Shantigram
> > > >> Cc: Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET;
> > > ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> > > >> Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> Jagan,
> > > >> There are several architectural models for IP over Optical
> > > Networks that
> > > >> are emerging:
> > > >>
> > > >> 1. Peer Model
> > > >> In this model the IP router is entirely aware of the details on the
> > > >> underlying
> > > >> optical network (topology information, wavelength and port
> > > usage and lamda
> > > >> assignment).
> > > >> It is able to control and manage entire end to end paths. In this
> > > >> model the
> > > >> OXC is "agile but fat & dumb".
> > > >> 2. Overlay Model
> > > >> The optical layer is "fat & dumb". The lamda connections
> between the
> IP
> > > >> routers behave as if they were dedicated fibers between them. The
> > > >> IP routes
> > > >> provision logical optical circuits over a fixed or at best a
> > > quasi-fixed
> > > >> optical
> > > >> layer.
> > > >> 3. Open Model
> > > >> In this scenario the optical layer comprises of several
> "vendor/network
> > > >> operator clouds"
> > > >> that have well defined interfaces. For example, an Optical UNI
> > > can be used
> > > >> to
> > > >> interconnect the IP router to the OXC and the Optical NNI can
> > > be used to
> > > >> connect
> > > >> two optical network domains together. Here the optical layer is
> > > >> "fat, smart
> > > >> and agile".
> > > >>
> > > >> It is unclear at this time which of these models will prevail.
> > > >>
> > > >> Krishna Bala
> > > >> Tellium
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> > -----Original Message-----
> > > >> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
> Curtis
> > > >> > Villamizar
> > > >> > Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 1:55 PM
> > > >> > To: Jagan Shantigram
> > > >> > Cc: curtis@avici.com; Khaled Elsayed; mpls@UU.NET;
> > > >> > ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> > > >> > Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
> > > >> >
> > > >> >
> > > >> >
> > > >> > In message <3.0.6.32.20000323114004.00b74c60@photonex.com>, Jagan
> > > >> > Shantigram wr
> > > >> > ites:
> > > >> > > At 12:52 PM 3/22/00 -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > > >In message <38D76337.478CA5FC@ieee.org>, Khaled
> Elsayed writes:
> > > >> > > >>
> > > >> > > >>
> > > >> > > >> Hello Jagan,
> > > >> > > >>
> > > >> > > >> > When we do not have lambda conversion however, this
> > > >> problem cannot
> > > >> > > >> > be solved optimally.. it is akin to the graph coloring
> > > >> > > >> > problem - which ofcourse has heuristics that can get us to
> > > >> > > >> > a factor (?) of the optimal solution. So, connections may
> > > >> > > >> > be blocked even though there is capacity on the fiber to
> > > >> > > >> > support it, just because the wavelength is
> already used up.
> > > >> > > >> >
> > > >> > > >>
> > > >> > > >> Connections can be blocked when?? At service
> > > provisioning time or
> > > >> > > >> at the time the connection is requested?? My point is a
> > > >> > > >> connection of 2.48 Gbps is not likely to be a
> random event or
> an
> > > >> > > >> ATM-like SVC. If a customer would require such huge
> > > bandwidth, it
> > > >> > > >> would need that BW to go through or it would better look for
> > > >> > > >> another carrier that will provide a TDM/leased line?? Of
> course
> > > >> > > >> wavelength conversion can help build a better-utilized
> network,
> > > >> > > >> no question about that.
> > > >> > > >>
> > > >> > > >> Khaled
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > > >The exception to the rule that "a connection of 2.48
> Gbps is not
> > > >> > > >likely to be a random event" is where a very major event,
> > > possilble
> > > >> > > >external to one's own network results in a shift in
> > > traffic patterns
> > > >> > > >that is significant enough to require that additional
> > > >> lambdas be added
> > > >> > > >to existing paths.
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > > >The real world example in the ISP world is a failure of a
> peering
> > > >> > > >point of some sort, a provider interconnect, a NAP or NAP
> > > >> connectivity
> > > >> > > >of some party.  Since all major ISPs are connected to
> > > each other at
> > > >> > > >more than one geographically diverse peering point, the
> > > traffic will
> > > >> > > >still flow, but the path will have changed.
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > > >This may mean that a path that previously required 3 lambdas
> (for
> > > >> > > >example), now requires 4 lambdas.  There are at least
> 3 ways to
> > > >> > > >accommodate this requirement:
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > > >  1.  An external management system adds a lambda to both
> > > the routers
> > > >> > > >      at either end and the optical switches
> > > (demonstrated at OFC).
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > > >  2.  The router signals the requirement/desire for an
> additional
> > > >> > > >      lambda to the adjacent optical switch which sets up a
> path.
> > > >> > > >      This is the overlay model.  It can be trivially
> > > >> implemented with
> > > >> > > >      MPLS by having the router send a loose source hop in the
> ERO
> > > >> > > >      allowing the switch to create the path or reject
> > > the request.
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > Curtis,
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > Am trying to understand the model here. Does the overlay model
> > > >> > > as you put above imply that the optical devices need to be
> > > >> mini-routers
> > > >> > > in their own right? They have to be able to set up
> > > end-to-end optical
> > > >> > > paths.. perhaps some kind of binding between the end-host
> > > IP address
> > > >> > > and an addressing scheme for Optical devices.. ala ATM?
> > > >> > > What does the overlay model entail?
> > > >> >
> > > >> > The optical devices run the same IGP (ISIS or OSPF) and use RSVP
> (or
> > > >> > CRLDP) in a manner similar to the ATM UNI setting up an SVC.
> > > >> >
> > > >> > Alternately, the lambdas can be set statically and the
> edge router
> > > >> > simple advertises a Lambda-Switch Capable link ala
> > > >> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt (if I understand their intent
> wrt
> > > >> > accommodating the overlay model).
> > > >> >
> > > >> > I don't think draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt has all the
> details
> > > >> > sufficiently ironed out for the case where the optical switch
> > > >> > advertises the availability of an optical link.  If it does, then
> the
> > > >> > details ar just not clear to me.  (Could be my careless reading).
> > > >> >
> > > >> > > >  3.  The router has enough information about the
> > > characteristics of
> > > >> > > >      the optical devices to compute the path and so it does
> > > >> so.  This
> > > >> > > >      is the peer model.
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > What does this model need.. a protocol for exchanging
> information
> > > >> > > between the router and the optical device?
> > > >> >
> > > >> > It needs a means to communicate OOB wrt the primary lightpath.
> That
> > > >> > means would again be running the IGP and RSVP.  Based on reading
> the
> > > >> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt draft, I'm not clear
> on how the
> > > >> > optical switch exchanges this information OOB although I
> > > would imagine
> > > >> > that it would be quite easy to maintian another
> interface (perhaps
> > > >> > even an electrical, though gig-E would do fine) between the
> > > router and
> > > >> > optical device in which the optical device advertises the optical
> > > >> > links.  The router on either end of an optical link, seeing or
> having
> > > >> > set up a Packet-Switch Capable link would then have to
> bring up an
> > > >> > RSVP adjacency over it, though I think it would not need an IGP
> > > >> > adjacency.  (I'm not clear on this last point.)
> > > >> >
> > > >> > The availability of certain types of links
> (Packet-Switch Capable,
> > > >> > Lambda-Switch Capable, Fiber-Switch Capable) as defined in
> > > >> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt would be advertised via RSVP.
> I'm
> > > >> > not clear on whether the adjacent LSR should advertise a
> Forwarding
> > > >> > Adjacency PSC after RSVP comes up over a set of optical links (it
> > > >> > seems to be the intent) but maybe the authors can clarify the
> usage.
> > > >> >
> > > >> > The ongoing discussion and the topic of the (way too numerous)
> > > >> > framework documents floating around has been what additional
> > > >> > information would be needed in order to provide adequate
> constraints
> > > >> > to set up optical paths, a particularly difficult problem for
> > > >> > transparent paths.
> > > >> >
> > > >> > > -jagan.
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > >The way this might manifest itself is LSPs that might
> > > take an optical
> > > >> > > >path from A to C are going from A to B to C because A to C
> > > >> lambdas are
> > > >> > > >too full.  If so, then A could in principle request an
> additional
> > > >> > > >lambda, but in practice the means to signal this has not
> > > >> been defined.
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > > >Curtis
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > Jagannath Shantigram
> > > >> > > Photonex Corporation
> > > >> >
> > > >> > btw- I exchanged some private email with one of the authors of
> > > >> > draft-kompella-mpls-optical.txt and owe them some
> detailed comments
> > > >> > (appologies to them for the delay, busy).  After some brief
> > > discussion
> > > >> > and after a second reading, the intent seems a lot more
> clear.  The
> > > >> > usage material is at the end so when reading the document from
> front
> > > >> > to back the intent is not clear until the end and then a second
> > > >> > reading is required.
> > > >> >
> > > >> > Curtis
> > > >> >
> > > >>
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > > Jagannath Shantigram
> > > Photonex Corporation
> > >
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 29 02:49:51 2000
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The OIF's use is hardly compelling. Curtis makes a good
observation that the word "open" isn't particularly descriptive
in this context. Are you *sure* you aren't really talking about
a form of overlay model (as clarified)? The word "overlay" (with
or without "signaled" as Curtis suggested) seems to be more
descriptive (naturally, IMHO).

cheers,
gja

Krishna Bala wrote:
> 
> Jim,
> Hmm!
> 
> The OIF is using the terms
> 1) Peer
> 2) Open
> 
> So, if possible ... so as to avoid creating yet another term for
> the same thing (X in this case) I suggest we call it "open".
> 
> Krishna
	[..]
________________________________________________________________________
Grenville Armitage                    http://members.home.net/garmitage/
Bell Labs Research Silicon Valley



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From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
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> The OIF's use is hardly compelling. Curtis makes a good
> observation that the word "open" isn't particularly descriptive
> in this context.

I would go further: "open" is a misnomer.  As Jonathan pointed out,
the "open" model looks closed from another point of view.  Note that
the terms "peer", "overlay" and "integrated" all describe topological
relationships between network elements, but "open" instead describes
services offered.  Non sequitur.

> Are you *sure* you aren't really talking about
> a form of overlay model (as clarified)? The word "overlay" (with
> or without "signaled" as Curtis suggested) seems to be more
> descriptive (naturally, IMHO).

IMHO, here's what is going on: the term "overlay" may appear to some to
have bad connotations; the term "open" has good connotations.  So,
while it is nice to have descriptive names, let's call this model X
(and, if desired, call the peer model Y) to lose the connotational
baggage, and get on with the real task of defining the models by
property and context of usefulness.

Krishna, you make the comment:

> It is unclear at this time which of these models will prevail.

I don't know that any one model will "prevail".  Furthermore, by
designing a routing and signaling architecture that encompasses all
models, it won't matter which prevails, and will also allow for a
smoother transition from one to another.  I would say our real
mission here is to arrive at such an architecture ....

Kireeti.


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From: "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Andrzej Czerczak'" <Andrzej_Czerczak/HeadQ@netia.pl>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: MPLS routing accross AS boundaries
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Currently the MPLS working group has not addressed this subject in any depth
although there was a draft presented in the routing area group today in
Adelaide that started to talk about solutions.

As far as I know there are basically two ways to attack this problem, or at
least two general flavors. 

piecewise source routing. In this approach you compute a gateway based on
the destination address and then do normal flat source routing to that
gateway. Go through the gateway and repeat. In other words you are doing
piecewise traffic engineering but letting the exterior gateway protocols
figure out which gateway you should be going to next. Obviously there are
problems with this approach since it puts everything though the same
gateway. I actually helped built a piecewise solution like this a while ago.
It has some good advantages in that local (at least local to an AS) repair
is natural to do as are local modification etc. 

hierarchical source routing. This is what ATM does, you compute a hop list
hierarchically against a hierarchical topology database etc. etc. I'm not
sure this approach is appropriate for the Internet due to the massive size
of the problem but I'm really not an ATM hierarchical routing guy.

I would hope that the MPLS working group or the Traffic Engineering working
group can start looking at these issues, possibly with some simulations of
the different approaches against a set of real AS topologies. Some of the
PNNI architects and BGP architects are active members  of the MPLS working
group so you can be sure that it will cause some heated debate ... should be
extremely interesting and challenging.

Cheers,

Peter



	-----Original Message-----
	From:	Andrzej Czerczak [SMTP:Andrzej_Czerczak/HeadQ@netia.pl]
	Sent:	Tuesday, March 28, 2000 6:04 AM
	To:	mpls@UU.NET
	Subject:	MPLS routing accross AS boundaries

	Hi,
	 Where can I get information on the subject of MPLS QoS routing
accross
	Autonomous System boundaries?

	Thanks
	Andrzej
	

------_=_NextPart_001_01BF9983.CA7D8072
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2651.65">
<TITLE>RE: MPLS routing accross AS boundaries</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Currently the MPLS working group has =
not addressed this subject in any depth although there was a draft =
presented in the routing area group today in Adelaide that started to =
talk about solutions.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">As far as I know there are basically =
two ways to attack this problem, or at least two general flavors. =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">piecewise source routing. In this =
approach you compute a gateway based on the destination address and =
then do normal flat source routing to that gateway. Go through the =
gateway and repeat. In other words you are doing piecewise traffic =
engineering but letting the exterior gateway protocols figure out which =
gateway you should be going to next. Obviously there are problems with =
this approach since it puts everything though the same gateway. I =
actually helped built a piecewise solution like this a while ago. It =
has some good advantages in that local (at least local to an AS) repair =
is natural to do as are local modification etc. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">hierarchical source routing. This is =
what ATM does, you compute a hop list hierarchically against a =
hierarchical topology database etc. etc. I'm not sure this approach is =
appropriate for the Internet due to the massive size of the problem but =
I'm really not an ATM hierarchical routing guy.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I would hope that the MPLS working =
group or the Traffic Engineering working group can start looking at =
these issues, possibly with some simulations of the different =
approaches against a set of real AS topologies. Some of the PNNI =
architects and BGP architects are active members&nbsp; of the MPLS =
working group so you can be sure that it will cause some heated debate =
... should be extremely interesting and challenging.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Cheers,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Peter</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<UL>
<P><A NAME=3D"_MailData"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-----Original =
Message-----</FONT></A>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From:&nbsp;&nbsp; Andrzej Czerczak =
[SMTP:Andrzej_Czerczak/HeadQ@netia.pl]</FONT></B>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Tuesday, March 28, 2000 6:04 AM</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>=
</B> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">MPLS routing accross AS =
boundaries</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hi,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;Where can I get information on =
the subject of MPLS QoS routing accross</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Autonomous System boundaries?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Andrzej</FONT>
<BR>
</P>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01BF9983.CA7D8072--


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Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2000 23:09:42 +0900
To: "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>
From: Atsushi Iwata <iwata@ccm.CL.nec.co.jp>
Subject: RE: MPLS routing accross AS boundaries
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, "'Andrzej Czerczak'" <Andrzej_Czerczak/HeadQ@netia.pl>,
        Norihito Fujita <n-fujita@ccm.CL.nec.co.jp>
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Hi, all

The draft that peter mentioned is our following draft.

draft-fujita-ospf-te-summary-00.txt

This approach assumes a hierarchical QoS path computation that PNNI routing 
protocol does in the ATM world.

I would like to get any opinion or any suggestions (Pros and Cons) on this 
approach.

Regards,

At 08:36 00/03/29 -0500, Peter Ashwood-Smith wrote:

>Currently the MPLS working group has not addressed this subject in any 
>depth although there was a draft presented in the routing area group today 
>in Adelaide that started to talk about solutions.
>
>As far as I know there are basically two ways to attack this problem, or 
>at least two general flavors.
>
>piecewise source routing. In this approach you compute a gateway based on 
>the destination address and then do normal flat source routing to that 
>gateway. Go through the gateway and repeat. In other words you are doing 
>piecewise traffic engineering but letting the exterior gateway protocols 
>figure out which gateway you should be going to next. Obviously there are 
>problems with this approach since it puts everything though the same 
>gateway. I actually helped built a piecewise solution like this a while 
>ago. It has some good advantages in that local (at least local to an AS) 
>repair is natural to do as are local modification etc.
>
>hierarchical source routing. This is what ATM does, you compute a hop list 
>hierarchically against a hierarchical topology database etc. etc. I'm not 
>sure this approach is appropriate for the Internet due to the massive size 
>of the problem but I'm really not an ATM hierarchical routing guy.
>
>I would hope that the MPLS working group or the Traffic Engineering 
>working group can start looking at these issues, possibly with some 
>simulations of the different approaches against a set of real AS 
>topologies. Some of the PNNI architects and BGP architects are active 
>members  of the MPLS working group so you can be sure that it will cause 
>some heated debate ... should be extremely interesting and challenging.
>
>Cheers,
>
>Peter
>
>-----Original Message-----  From:   Andrzej Czerczak 
>[SMTP:Andrzej_Czerczak/HeadQ@netia.pl]  Sent:   Tuesday, March 28, 2000 
>6:04 AM  To:     mpls@UU.NET  Subject:        MPLS routing accross AS 
>boundaries
>
>Hi,   Where can I get information on the subject of MPLS QoS routing 
>accross  Autonomous System boundaries?
>
>Thanks  Andrzej

----------------------------------------------------------------
Atsushi Iwata
Assistant Manager
Network System TG, C&C Media Research Labs, NEC Corporation
4-1-1 Miyazaki Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Japan 216-8555
TEL: +81-44-856-2123 (Direct), Fax: +81-44-856-2230 (Direct)
NEC-internal TEL: 8-272-3281, NEC-internal FAX: 8-272-3299
E-mail: iwata@ccm.CL.nec.co.jp



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To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: yet another revision of the charter
Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2000 09:22:34 -0500
Organization: Avici
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On Wednesday, March 29, 2000 12:07 AM, Vijay Srinivasan  wrote:
> 
> Hi folks,
> 
> Here is another revision of the charter, based upon discussion at today's WG
> meeting.  I have added the following objectives:
> --
> 11. Specify standard protocols and procedures to enable header compression
> across a single link as well as across an LSP.
> 
> 12. Specify appropriate extensions to LDP and RSVP for authentication
> of LSP originators.

What is the rationale for this work item? There is already hop-by-hop
authentication that can give you a chain of trust from LSP ingress
to egress. This seems good enough for the intra-domain case.
Why the extra end-to-end authentication? Is this for some inter-domain
scenario?

Markus


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To: santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr
Cc: ajithn@sg.ibm.com, yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp, sumitg@rocketmail.com,
        ashish@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: CR-LDP
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 29 Mar 2000 11:14:19 +0530"
	<003701bf9941$d53afcc0$100d85a5@dti.daewoo.co.kr>
References: <003701bf9941$d53afcc0$100d85a5@dti.daewoo.co.kr>
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Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2000 00:00:44 +0900
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp>
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Santosh,

 > Who is supposed to be the "Downstream" peer is decided by the global (or,
 > supra-local) entity which has the knowledge of all the LSPs and the topology
 > of the network.

Okay.  In such an assumption, an opaque FEC can be used, however..., 

 > An Opaque FEC has to be used for CR-LSP(sec 4.10 in
 > draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-03) since this feature is there only in CR-LDP and to
 > setup a CR-LSP it is compulsory.

section 4.10 of the CR-LDP draft does not preclude the use of other
FECs elements (Type=0x01, 0x02, 0x03) in CR-LDP messages.

 > One more issue that crops up at this point is that how is this type of LSP
 > to be setup. The initial scenario that we discussed was


 >                 LER1 ------> LSR2-------->LSR3------>LSR4

LER2--------> LSR5

 > Now suppose the scenario were like

 >                 LER1 ------> LSR2-------->LSR3------>LSR4------>LSR6

LER2--------> LSR5------->LSR7

 > and LSR7 was supposed to connect to LSR4. How is the new LSP to be setup?
 > The  global (or, supra-local) entity will inform only LER2 which will be
 > sending message to LSR5 which would in turn send the request to LSR7. Is
 > there any standard draft on how this is to be handled?

I don't think there is any standard draft proposing to distribute
LSPID information to/from the global entity.  But is there a 
situation where the supposed scenario is useful?

Yoshihiro Ohba


 > Santosh Gupta




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 29 10:35:15 2000
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From: "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        Rob Schmitt
	 <rschmitt@cisco.com>,
        Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>
Cc: "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>,
        "'arun@force10networks.com'" <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "'cheenu@tachion.com'" <cheenu@tachion.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: LSR MIB comments and questions
Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2000 10:30:47 -0500
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Tom,

> 
> >I also question why this extra variable is required to
> >convey the label space membership attributes.
> >
> >If  mplsInterfaceConfIndex is zero, then it uneqivocally
> >has the attributes 'in global label space' and 'not in
> >local label space'.
> >
> >If mplsInterfaceConfIndex is non-zero, that it uneqivocally
> >has the attribute 'in local label space' and the 'in
> >global label space' variable arbitrates that (optional)
> >attribute.
> 
>          Yes, but there are cases in ATM where an interface needs
> to be part of both label spaces. This is why we have
> provided two separate variables here.

The combination of the index and ONE of these
objects would (I think) allow all combinations.  For example,

mplsInterfaceConfIndex
SYNTAX   InterfaceIndexOrZero
DESCRIPTION
   "...A non-zero index for an entry indicates the ifIndex for
    the corresponding interface entry in (of) the MPLS-layer in
    the ifTable.  Note that the global label space may apply to
    several interfaces, and therefore the configuration of
    the global label space interface parameters will
    apply to all of the interfaces that are participating in
    the global label space."

It has been stated that there will be at most 1 occurance
of mplsInterfaceConfIndex == 0 in this table.

Which means that the entry represents the perPlatform Label Space.

Further, a non-zero value represents the ifIndex (with ifType of
mpls(166)) represents a perInterface Label Space for that
"mpls interface".

Additionally, there are two objects:

mplsInterfaceIsGlobalLabelSpace
SYNTAX  TruthValue
DESCRIPTION
   "This value indicates whether or not this interface
   participates in the global label space."

and 

mplsInterfaceIsLocalLabelSpace
SYNTAX  TruthValue
DESCRIPTION
   "This value indicates whether or not this interface
   uses in the local or per-interface label space."

As far as I can tell the object 'mplsInterfaceIsLocalLabelSpace'
is redundant with a non-zero value of 'mplsInterfaceConfIndex'.

Here are the possible combinations

GlobalLabelSpace:

   mplsInterfaceConfIndex == 0
   mplsInterfaceIsGlobalLabelSpace == TRUE

Combo (GlobalLabelSpace and LocalLabelSpace)

   mplsInterfaceConfIndex == non-zero, ifIndex value
   mplsInterfaceIsGlobalLabelSpace == TRUE

LocalLabelSpace

   mplsInterfaceConfIndex == non-zero, ifIndex value
   mplsInterfaceIsGlobalLabelSpace == FALSE

NOT Possible

   mplsInterfaceConfIndex == 0
   mplsInterfaceIsGlobalLabelSpace == FALSE.

Are the above all that are necessary?   If not,
could the other possibilities be given?

Here are suggestions for what they are worth.

*  Replace the term GlobalLabelSpace with PerPlatformLabelSpace
   throughout the MIB.

*  Replace the term LocalLabelSpace with PerInterfaceLabelSpace
   throughout the MIB.

*  Remove the object mplsInterfaceIsLocalLabelSpace

*  Reword the description for the object mplsInterfaceIsGlobalLabelSpace as:

mplsInterfacePerPlatformLabelSpaceAlso  OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX  TruthValue
MAX-ACCESS  read-only
STATUS   current
DESCRIPTION
   "If the value of the 'mplsInterfaceConfIndex is non-zero, and
   the value of this object is 'true' then the interface represented
   by this entry also participates in the PerPlatform Label Space as
   described in Section 3.14 of the MPLS Architecture.

   If the value of the 'mplsInterfaceConfIndex is zero, then this entry
   indicates is for the PerPlatform Label Space and 
   the value of this object must be 'true'."

-Joan



> 
>          --Tom
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 29 12:13:50 2000
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 29 12:44:56 2000
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To: "James V. Luciani" <jluciani@tollbridgetech.com>
cc: "Yakov Rekhter" <yakov@cisco.com>, "Krishna Bala" <kbala@tellium.com>,
        "Jagan Shantigram" <jagan@photonex.com>,
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        ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 28 Mar 2000 23:25:11 EST."
             <007a01bf9936$ca31ac80$3c03fea9@jluciani> 
Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2000 12:42:33 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>
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In message <007a01bf9936$ca31ac80$3c03fea9@jluciani>, "James V. Luciani" writes
:
> Yakov,
>    Wow,  such rapier-like wit and technical depth all wrapped in a
> one-liner.  Now if you would like to help clarify the issue rather than
> snipe at someone who is trying to be helpful, I for one would like to hear
> your input.
> --Jim


Jim,

Maybe Yakov just didn't like the suggested term "augmented routing
model".  I certainly didn't.

I suggested that we make the distinction between "static overlay" and
"signaled overlay".  What you describe as X would be signaled overlay.

Curtis

btw- NHRP and MPOA might be bad examples.


> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@cisco.com>
> To: James V. Luciani <jluciani@tollbridgetech.com>
> Cc: Krishna Bala <kbala@tellium.com>; Jagan Shantigram <jagan@photonex.com>;
> Jonathan Lang <jplang@lux.chromisys.com>; <curtis@avici.com>; Khaled Elsayed
> <khaled@ieee.org>; <mpls@UU.NET>; <ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com>
> Sent: Monday, March 27, 2000 7:31 PM
> Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
> 
> 
> > Jim,
> >
> > > > Just to beat a dead horse .. the difference between the open model
> > > > and the overlay is just that the overlay model typically suggests that
> > >
> > > That depends... see below.
> > >
> > > > there would be N^2 connectivity (i.e., every router, for instance, is
> > > > statically connected to every other). In any case, the open model
> allows
> > >
> > > While there may indeed be some misunderstanding as to the meaning of the
> > > "overlay model" (not to mention the meaning of the other models :-)),
> the
> > > traditional definition of overlay is not one of static operation.  NHRP
> and
> > > MPOA, for example, are overlay in my book (and most folks that I know).
> > >
> > > They most certainly imply non-static connections by defintion (i.e., use
> of
> > > SVCs).  This having been said, I believe that we can do one of two
> things
> > > here.  One, keep the current terms and potentially risk an ad nauseum
> > > inspection of the meaning of these terms; or two, come up with a term
> which
> > > is satisfactory to all.  In the second case we would have models:
> > > 1) X
> > > 2) Peer
> > > where X is the PC term for what we want to get at.  So my opine is that
> > > X="augmented routing model"/ARM model.
> > >
> > > Do I hear a hmmmm???
> >
> > I think you do. And it comes from you - it is your own hmmm.
> >
> > Yakov.
> 
> 


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Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2000 13:21:11 -0500
Subject: MPLS Performnce
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Hi Folks

Is there any information available related to performance evaluation of an LSR
implementing MPLS.


Thanks

Gurpreet




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 29 13:28:58 2000
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To: iwata@ccm.CL.nec.co.jp
cc: "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        "'Andrzej Czerczak'" <Andrzej_Czerczak/HeadQ@netia.pl>,
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Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: MPLS routing accross AS boundaries 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 29 Mar 2000 23:09:42 +0900."
             <4.2.0.58.J.20000329230505.00a41be0@momotaro.labs.nec.co.jp> 
Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2000 13:27:23 -0500
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In message <4.2.0.58.J.20000329230505.00a41be0@momotaro.labs.nec.co.jp>, Atsush
i Iwata writes:
> Hi, all
> 
> The draft that peter mentioned is our following draft.
> 
> draft-fujita-ospf-te-summary-00.txt
> 
> This approach assumes a hierarchical QoS path computation that PNNI routing 
> protocol does in the ATM world.
> 
> I would like to get any opinion or any suggestions (Pros and Cons) on this 
> approach.
> 
> Regards,


Someone needed to do this.  You are missing some key parameters like
reservable bandwidth at each of the 8 priority levels.  There is no
good way to specify colr since we're not talking about a link.

This is not interprovider, but rather inter-area in OSPF.

Besides advertising this information a LSR also needs to do something
with it when forming an ERO.  You should have some sort of usage
section.  For example, if a BGP route has a next hop covered by the
area, then the ERO would contain a router to an ABR ending with a
loose hop to the BGP next hop address.  The ABR may either replace the
loose hop with a set of strict hops, or put the LSP into an existing
aggregate tunnel.

In this case the aggregate tunnel may go from the ABR all the way to
the network edge.  The PSC in draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt
serves a similar purpose when the endpoints of the aggregate tunnel
are not the ABR and the area edge.  In the former case there is no
signaling of a PSC required within the area.

Curtis


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 29 14:58:43 2000
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To: "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <CA2568B0.00294E0D.00@d73mta04.au.ibm.com> <200003281352.WAA17076@toshiba.co.jp> <003701bf9941$d53afcc0$100d85a5@dti.daewoo.co.kr>
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By using loose hop problem mentioned below can be solved.
Suppose second LSP is to terminate at LER10 which is topologically adjacent
to LSR6.

        LER2----->LSR5----->LSR7----->LSR4----->LSR6----->LER10

So if LER2 construct a ER TLV with  ER-Hops <LSR5, LSR7, LER10> where LER10
is a loose ER-Hop. LSR7 will determine using some routing algo. that LSR4 is
the next hop. So it will modify the ER TLV as <LSR4, LER10>.  Now LSR4 can
use its knowledge of existing LSP ID for tunneling and ER TLV will be
<LSPID, LER10>.
Subodh

> One more issue that crops up at this point is that how is this type of LSP
> to be setup. The initial scenario that we discussed was
>
>                 LER1 ------> LSR2-------->LSR3------>LSR4
>
>                 LER2-------->LSR5
>
> Now suppose the scenario were like
>
>                 LER1 ------> LSR2-------->LSR3------>LSR4------>LSR6
>
>                 LER2-------->LSR5------->LSR7
>
> and LSR7 was supposed to connect to LSR4. How is the new LSP to be setup?
> The  global (or, supra-local) entity will inform only LER2 which will be
> sending message to LSR5 which would in turn send the request to LSR7. Is
> there any standard draft on how this is to be handled?
>
> Santosh Gupta
>




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 29 17:06:11 2000
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Subject: Re: MPLS routing accross AS boundaries
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I have been doing some thinking on this area for a while, but am not
sure if i am in the right direction. Please correct me where ever
neccessary.

For Qos routing across autonomous systems isn't it required that there
be a mechanism to figure out whether we have the required Qos end to
end.

Doesn't Bandwidth broker concept address the inter-domain Qos routing ?

Instead of having a centralized entity per AS as in bandwidth broker
architecture, if all the routers running BGP can generate bandwidth and
QoS related attributes for the routes generated from the AS (along with
the labels). As a result based on the policies the routers can have
multiple routes to a destination mapping to different Qos/bandwidths.

So seems like we need a well defined mechanism to export the traffic
engineering attributes of the IGP protocols to the BGP protocol and
also, the intermediate ASs when forwarding the routes received need to
figure out the QoS/bandwidth available to the next-hop and forward the
cumulative QoS/Bandwidth constrained route to other ASs.

Phani

Phanidhar Koganti
Newbridge Networks Inc.

Peter Ashwood-Smith wrote:

>
>
> Currently the MPLS working group has not addressed this subject in any
> depth although there was a draft presented in the routing area group
> today in Adelaide that started to talk about solutions.
>
> As far as I know there are basically two ways to attack this problem,
> or at least two general flavors.
>
> piecewise source routing. In this approach you compute a gateway based
> on the destination address and then do normal flat source routing to
> that gateway. Go through the gateway and repeat. In other words you
> are doing piecewise traffic engineering but letting the exterior
> gateway protocols figure out which gateway you should be going to
> next. Obviously there are problems with this approach since it puts
> everything though the same gateway. I actually helped built a
> piecewise solution like this a while ago. It has some good advantages
> in that local (at least local to an AS) repair is natural to do as are
> local modification etc.
>
> hierarchical source routing. This is what ATM does, you compute a hop
> list hierarchically against a hierarchical topology database etc. etc.
> I'm not sure this approach is appropriate for the Internet due to the
> massive size of the problem but I'm really not an ATM hierarchical
> routing guy.
>
> I would hope that the MPLS working group or the Traffic Engineering
> working group can start looking at these issues, possibly with some
> simulations of the different approaches against a set of real AS
> topologies. Some of the PNNI architects and BGP architects are active
> members  of the MPLS working group so you can be sure that it will
> cause some heated debate ... should be extremely interesting and
> challenging.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Peter
>
>
>      -----Original Message-----
>      From:   Andrzej Czerczak [SMTP:Andrzej_Czerczak/HeadQ@netia.pl]
>      Sent:   Tuesday, March 28, 2000 6:04 AM
>      To:     mpls@UU.NET
>      Subject:        MPLS routing accross AS boundaries
>
>      Hi,
>       Where can I get information on the subject of MPLS QoS routing
>      accross
>      Autonomous System boundaries?
>
>      Thanks
>      Andrzej
>

--------------8809A05EFBBF4402E3AD2BC2
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
I have been doing some thinking on this area for a while, but am not sure
if i am in the right direction. Please correct me where ever neccessary.
<p>For Qos routing across autonomous systems isn't it required that there
be a mechanism to figure out whether we have the required Qos end to end.
<p>Doesn't Bandwidth broker concept address the inter-domain Qos routing
?
<p>Instead of having a centralized entity per AS as in bandwidth broker
architecture, if all the routers running BGP can generate bandwidth and
QoS related attributes for the routes generated from the AS (along with
the labels). As a result based on the policies the routers can have multiple
routes to a destination mapping to different Qos/bandwidths.
<p>So seems like we need a well defined mechanism to export the traffic
engineering attributes of the IGP protocols to the BGP protocol and also,
the intermediate ASs when forwarding the routes received need to figure
out the QoS/bandwidth available to the next-hop and forward the cumulative
QoS/Bandwidth constrained route to other ASs.
<p>Phani
<p>Phanidhar Koganti
<br>Newbridge Networks Inc.
<p>Peter Ashwood-Smith wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Currently the MPLS working group has
not addressed this subject in any depth although there was a draft presented
in the routing area group today in Adelaide that started to talk about
solutions.</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>As far as I know there are basically
two ways to attack this problem, or at least two general flavors.</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>piecewise source routing. In this approach
you compute a gateway based on the destination address and then do normal
flat source routing to that gateway. Go through the gateway and repeat.
In other words you are doing piecewise traffic engineering but letting
the exterior gateway protocols figure out which gateway you should be going
to next. Obviously there are problems with this approach since it puts
everything though the same gateway. I actually helped built a piecewise
solution like this a while ago. It has some good advantages in that local
(at least local to an AS) repair is natural to do as are local modification
etc.</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>hierarchical source routing. This is
what ATM does, you compute a hop list hierarchically against a hierarchical
topology database etc. etc. I'm not sure this approach is appropriate for
the Internet due to the massive size of the problem but I'm really not
an ATM hierarchical routing guy.</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>I would hope that the MPLS working
group or the Traffic Engineering working group can start looking at these
issues, possibly with some simulations of the different approaches against
a set of real AS topologies. Some of the PNNI architects and BGP architects
are active members&nbsp; of the MPLS working group so you can be sure that
it will cause some heated debate ... should be extremely interesting and
challenging.</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Cheers,</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Peter</font></font>
<br>&nbsp;
<ul><a NAME="_MailData"></a><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>-----Original
Message-----</font></font>
<br><b><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>From:&nbsp;&nbsp; Andrzej Czerczak
[SMTP:Andrzej_Czerczak/HeadQ@netia.pl]</font></font></b>
<br><b><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></font></b>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Tuesday, March 28, 2000 6:04 AM</font></font>
<br><b><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></font></b>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>mpls@UU.NET</font></font>
<br><b><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></font></b>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>MPLS routing accross AS boundaries</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Hi,</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>&nbsp;Where can I get information
on the subject of MPLS QoS routing accross</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Autonomous System boundaries?</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Thanks</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Andrzej</font></font></ul>
</blockquote>
</html>

--------------8809A05EFBBF4402E3AD2BC2--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 29 17:29:19 2000
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From: "Abes, Andi" <aabes@quarrytech.com>
To: MPLS mailing list <MPLS@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: MPLS routing accross AS boundaries
Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2000 17:28:00 -0500
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Hi,
 
I'm probably out of my league here so please correct me.
 
One of the rules of BGP, and in general inter-domain routing protocols
is to advertise reachability to other AS's, while hiding as much as possible

the local AS's topology.
 
Such that when route Ax (AS A, route x) needs to send a packet to an address
D, the only thing it will learn from BGP is that there's a route to the
destination D, that travels through some AS's along the way. It will also
learn the egress router in his own AS that needs to get the packet.
How he needs to get to the egress router is a matter for an IGP to resolve.
 
Any of this correct ?
 
Now my question is, why can't this model be followed under traffic
engineering conditions ?
 
Router Ax will learn from BGP what is the local AS egress point towards D.
It will then consult the IGP-TE database and construct an explicit route to
that router, and tuck at the end a loose route to D.
It is then the egress router's job to "fix" the explicit route such that the
ERO now reflects the route to the next AS. The Ingress router in transit
AS's will do just the same - it will change the ERO (that now contains 2
entries - one that indicates the current AS, and one for the end
destination) such that it contains a strict route accross the new current AS
and a loose route to the destination.
and so on till the destination AS.
 
Each BGP router can consult what ever TE constraits it has to deceid what
BGP next hop to use, but it will only construct a strict route through the
local AS and append a loose route to the final destination.
 
Please let me know if this makes some sense.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

	 



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Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2000 17:58:05 -0500
From: David Charlap <dcharlap@fore.com>
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Subject: Re: MPLS routing accross AS boundaries
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"Abes, Andi" wrote:
> 
> Now my question is, why can't this model be followed under traffic
> engineering conditions ?
> 
> Router Ax will learn from BGP what is the local AS egress point
> towards D.  It will then consult the IGP-TE database and construct an
> explicit route to that router, and tuck at the end a loose route to D.
> It is then the egress router's job to "fix" the explicit route such
> that the ERO now reflects the route to the next AS. The Ingress router
> in transit AS's will do just the same - it will change the ERO (that
> now contains 2 entries - one that indicates the current AS, and one
> for the end destination) such that it contains a strict route accross
> the new current AS and a loose route to the destination.  and so on
> till the destination AS.

Actually, you should be able to do better than this (if RSVP-TE is used,
anyway.  I don't know about CR-LDP)

According to draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05.txt, the explicit route
object supports an AS-number subobject.

So, the ingress router should be able to get (from BGP) an explicit
route of AS numbers from source to destination.  It can make an ERO that
begins with the hops through the local net, and ends with the list of AS
numbers for ASes beyond the local network.

Upon arrival in the next AS, the router there can replace the
AS-subobject for itself with a per-hop route to the next AS on the list.

And so on.

So the ingress router can't specify the complete path, but it can
specify which ASes it wants the path to go through on its way to the
destination AS.

> Each BGP router can consult what ever TE constraits it has to deceid
> what BGP next hop to use, but it will only construct a strict route
> through the local AS and append a loose route to the final
> destination.

It could do this also.

A loose route from the last local router to the final destination could
work, but that means the actual path chosen is left completely up to the
routers in other ASes.

A route that explicitly lists ASes may be better.  There is still some
looseness, since each AS will determine its own route through, but you
can keep the route going through the ASes you want.

The first way would definitely be easier to implement, but the second
way might also be desirable under certain circumstances.

-- David


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Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2000 18:01:00 -0500
From: Ben Abarbanel <Benjamin.Abarbanel@adn.alcatel.com>
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To: "Abes, Andi" <aabes@quarrytech.com>
CC: MPLS mailing list <MPLS@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: MPLS routing accross AS boundaries
References: <496A8683261CD211BF6C0008C733261A48CFB2@email.quarrytech.com>
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Perhaps maybe  the gentlemen was looking at the traffic engineering level from a
much higher view and
is considering a virtual tunnel that treats each AS as a node. The AS-Path
attribute in BGP route is  used
to define the AS path a route is propagated through. Maybe additional attribute
information can be piggybacked to each AS-PATH entry, which would allow for
traffic engineering steering of these tunnels. Maybe some sort of traffic
engineering modeling can be done at this higher plane?

I will agree that the current model of a strict tunnel formed between the
Ingress and Egress IBGP routers will take us from one end of the AS to the
other, then applying loose routes between ASs, then strict again within the
other transient ASs. This will work, but requires a more AS to AS traffic
engineering tuning. The overall path that is formed by a series of strict and
loose tunnels may not be optimal for traffic engineering
the entire Internet.

The example I mentioned above treats all the ASs as one entity and thereby
allows for a more global view of traffic engineering management.

Regards,
Ben

"Abes, Andi" wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I'm probably out of my league here so please correct me.
>
> One of the rules of BGP, and in general inter-domain routing protocols
> is to advertise reachability to other AS's, while hiding as much as possible
>
> the local AS's topology.
>
> Such that when route Ax (AS A, route x) needs to send a packet to an address
> D, the only thing it will learn from BGP is that there's a route to the
> destination D, that travels through some AS's along the way. It will also
> learn the egress router in his own AS that needs to get the packet.
> How he needs to get to the egress router is a matter for an IGP to resolve.
>
> Any of this correct ?
>
> Now my question is, why can't this model be followed under traffic
> engineering conditions ?
>
> Router Ax will learn from BGP what is the local AS egress point towards D.
> It will then consult the IGP-TE database and construct an explicit route to
> that router, and tuck at the end a loose route to D.
> It is then the egress router's job to "fix" the explicit route such that the
> ERO now reflects the route to the next AS. The Ingress router in transit
> AS's will do just the same - it will change the ERO (that now contains 2
> entries - one that indicates the current AS, and one for the end
> destination) such that it contains a strict route accross the new current AS
> and a loose route to the destination.
> and so on till the destination AS.
>
> Each BGP router can consult what ever TE constraits it has to deceid what
> BGP next hop to use, but it will only construct a strict route through the
> local AS and append a loose route to the final destination.
>
> Please let me know if this makes some sense.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

--
Remember
========
"Don't be afraid to try something new. Amateurs built the Arc, professionals
built Titanic"




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From: "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>
To: MPLS mailing list <MPLS@UU.NET>
Cc: "Bilel Jamoussi" <jamoussi@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: MPLS routing accross AS boundaries
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All of it is correct and you are perfectly right that it is possible to do
local constraint based routing between AS's but not over the AS. This is
called stepwise or piecewise constraint based routing as opposed to
hierarchical constraint based routing which requires that summarized
constraint information cross AS boundaries.

My own opinion, for what it is worth, is that we will probably have to start
with piecewise routing since this is relatively easy to do.  Then we can
look at ways to make better gateway decisions based on constraints, possibly
with more elaborate forms of inter AS feedback. We will have far more
success getting something working reasonably well if we keep the solution
simple and start with stepwise.

My guess is the BGP guys will like this idea and the PNNI guys will prefer
full hierarchy. Like I said though some simulations are probably in order
here to help put things properly in perspective.

This would be a great project for a masters student somewhere, simulate the
two approaches for a set of real AS and come to PA with some results.
Perhaps some of the George Mason Students from the advanced research lab
would be interested in doing this? 

Cheers,

Peter Ashwod-Smith

	-----Original Message-----
	From:	Abes, Andi [SMTP:aabes@quarrytech.com]
	Sent:	Wednesday, March 29, 2000 5:28 PM
	To:	MPLS mailing list
	Subject:	RE: MPLS routing accross AS boundaries

	Hi,
	 
	I'm probably out of my league here so please correct me.
	 
	One of the rules of BGP, and in general inter-domain routing
protocols
	is to advertise reachability to other AS's, while hiding as much as
possible

	the local AS's topology.
	 
	Such that when route Ax (AS A, route x) needs to send a packet to an
address
	D, the only thing it will learn from BGP is that there's a route to
the
	destination D, that travels through some AS's along the way. It will
also
	learn the egress router in his own AS that needs to get the packet.
	How he needs to get to the egress router is a matter for an IGP to
resolve.
	 
	Any of this correct ?
	 
	Now my question is, why can't this model be followed under traffic
	engineering conditions ?
	 
	Router Ax will learn from BGP what is the local AS egress point
towards D.
	It will then consult the IGP-TE database and construct an explicit
route to
	that router, and tuck at the end a loose route to D.
	It is then the egress router's job to "fix" the explicit route such
that the
	ERO now reflects the route to the next AS. The Ingress router in
transit
	AS's will do just the same - it will change the ERO (that now
contains 2
	entries - one that indicates the current AS, and one for the end
	destination) such that it contains a strict route accross the new
current AS
	and a loose route to the destination.
	and so on till the destination AS.
	 
	Each BGP router can consult what ever TE constraits it has to deceid
what
	BGP next hop to use, but it will only construct a strict route
through the
	local AS and append a loose route to the final destination.
	 
	Please let me know if this makes some sense.
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

		 
	

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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5.5.2651.65">
<TITLE>RE: MPLS routing accross AS boundaries</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">All of it is correct and you are =
perfectly right that it is possible to do local constraint based =
routing between AS's but not over the AS. This is called stepwise or =
piecewise constraint based routing as opposed to hierarchical =
constraint based routing which requires that summarized constraint =
information cross AS boundaries.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">My own opinion, for what it is worth, =
is that we will probably have to start with piecewise routing since =
this is relatively easy to do.&nbsp; Then we can look at ways to make =
better gateway decisions based on constraints, possibly with more =
elaborate forms of inter AS feedback. We will have far more success =
getting something working reasonably well if we keep the solution =
simple and start with stepwise.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">My guess is the BGP guys will like =
this idea and the PNNI guys will prefer full hierarchy. Like I said =
though some simulations are probably in order here to help put things =
properly in perspective.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">This would be a great project for a =
masters student somewhere, simulate the two approaches for a set of =
real AS and come to PA with some results. Perhaps some of the George =
Mason Students from the advanced research lab would be interested in =
doing this? </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Cheers,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Peter Ashwod-Smith</FONT>
</P>
<UL>
<P><A NAME=3D"_MailData"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-----Original =
Message-----</FONT></A>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From:&nbsp;&nbsp; Abes, Andi =
[SMTP:aabes@quarrytech.com]</FONT></B>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Wednesday, March 29, 2000 5:28 PM</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">MPLS mailing list</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>=
</B> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">RE: MPLS routing accross AS =
boundaries</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hi,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I'm probably out of my league here so =
please correct me.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">One of the rules of BGP, and in =
general inter-domain routing protocols</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">is to advertise reachability to other =
AS's, while hiding as much as possible</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">the local AS's topology.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Such that when route Ax (AS A, route =
x) needs to send a packet to an address</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">D, the only thing it will learn from =
BGP is that there's a route to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">destination D, that travels through =
some AS's along the way. It will also</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">learn the egress router in his own AS =
that needs to get the packet.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">How he needs to get to the egress =
router is a matter for an IGP to resolve.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Any of this correct ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Now my question is, why can't this =
model be followed under traffic</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">engineering conditions ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Router Ax will learn from BGP what is =
the local AS egress point towards D.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">It will then consult the IGP-TE =
database and construct an explicit route to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">that router, and tuck at the end a =
loose route to D.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">It is then the egress router's job to =
&quot;fix&quot; the explicit route such that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ERO now reflects the route to the =
next AS. The Ingress router in transit</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">AS's will do just the same - it will =
change the ERO (that now contains 2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">entries - one that indicates the =
current AS, and one for the end</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">destination) such that it contains a =
strict route accross the new current AS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">and a loose route to the =
destination.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">and so on till the destination =
AS.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Each BGP router can consult what ever =
TE constraits it has to deceid what</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">BGP next hop to use, but it will only =
construct a strict route through the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">local AS and append a loose route to =
the final destination.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Please let me know if this makes some =
sense.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> </FONT>
<BR>
</P>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
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From: "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Gurpreet Singh'" <gsingh1@telcordia.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: MPLS Performnce
Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2000 18:09:21 -0500
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Yes, of course but you don't expect any of us to publish figures here do
you? 

Contact the respective company marketing folks to get this kind of data. You
might be able to get some public domain code figures here though ... not
sure.

Peter

	-----Original Message-----
	From:	Gurpreet Singh [SMTP:gsingh1@telcordia.com]
	Sent:	Wednesday, March 29, 2000 1:21 PM
	To:	mpls@UU.NET
	Subject:	MPLS Performnce



	Hi Folks

	Is there any information available related to performance evaluation
of an LSR
	implementing MPLS.


	Thanks

	Gurpreet

	

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2651.65">
<TITLE>RE: MPLS Performnce</TITLE>
</HEAD>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Yes, of course but you don't expect =
any of us to publish figures here do you? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Contact the respective company =
marketing folks to get this kind of data. You might be able to get some =
public domain code figures here though ... not sure.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Peter</FONT>
</P>
<UL>
<P><A NAME=3D"_MailData"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-----Original =
Message-----</FONT></A>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From:&nbsp;&nbsp; Gurpreet Singh =
[SMTP:gsingh1@telcordia.com]</FONT></B>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Wednesday, March 29, 2000 1:21 PM</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>=
</B> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">MPLS Performnce</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hi Folks</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Is there any information available =
related to performance evaluation of an LSR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">implementing MPLS.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Gurpreet</FONT>
</P>

<P>
</P>
</UL>
</BODY>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 29 19:03:33 2000
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CC: "Abes, Andi" <aabes@quarrytech.com>, MPLS mailing list <MPLS@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: MPLS routing accross AS boundaries
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Yes i indeed was looking at traffic engineering across ASs from a very high level.
By propagating TE attributes along with AS_PATH for a BGP route,  another dimension
will be added to route selection across AS boundaries. This will find a optimised
path for the required QoS/Bandwidth from say AS x and AS y provided there are
multiple paths present. Surely when signalling a MPLS LSP the ingress LSR of each AS
specified will calculate a explicit route based on the constraints.

Ben Abarbanel wrote:

> Perhaps maybe  the gentlemen was looking at the traffic engineering level from a
> much higher view and
> is considering a virtual tunnel that treats each AS as a node. The AS-Path
> attribute in BGP route is  used
> to define the AS path a route is propagated through. Maybe additional attribute
> information can be piggybacked to each AS-PATH entry, which would allow for
> traffic engineering steering of these tunnels. Maybe some sort of traffic
> engineering modeling can be done at this higher plane?
>
> I will agree that the current model of a strict tunnel formed between the
> Ingress and Egress IBGP routers will take us from one end of the AS to the
> other, then applying loose routes between ASs, then strict again within the
> other transient ASs. This will work, but requires a more AS to AS traffic
> engineering tuning. The overall path that is formed by a series of strict and
> loose tunnels may not be optimal for traffic engineering
> the entire Internet.
>
> The example I mentioned above treats all the ASs as one entity and thereby
> allows for a more global view of traffic engineering management.
>
> Regards,
> Ben
>
> "Abes, Andi" wrote:
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > I'm probably out of my league here so please correct me.
> >
> > One of the rules of BGP, and in general inter-domain routing protocols
> > is to advertise reachability to other AS's, while hiding as much as possible
> >
> > the local AS's topology.
> >
> > Such that when route Ax (AS A, route x) needs to send a packet to an address
> > D, the only thing it will learn from BGP is that there's a route to the
> > destination D, that travels through some AS's along the way. It will also
> > learn the egress router in his own AS that needs to get the packet.
> > How he needs to get to the egress router is a matter for an IGP to resolve.
> >
> > Any of this correct ?
> >
> > Now my question is, why can't this model be followed under traffic
> > engineering conditions ?
> >
> > Router Ax will learn from BGP what is the local AS egress point towards D.
> > It will then consult the IGP-TE database and construct an explicit route to
> > that router, and tuck at the end a loose route to D.
> > It is then the egress router's job to "fix" the explicit route such that the
> > ERO now reflects the route to the next AS. The Ingress router in transit
> > AS's will do just the same - it will change the ERO (that now contains 2
> > entries - one that indicates the current AS, and one for the end
> > destination) such that it contains a strict route accross the new current AS
> > and a loose route to the destination.
> > and so on till the destination AS.
> >
> > Each BGP router can consult what ever TE constraits it has to deceid what
> > BGP next hop to use, but it will only construct a strict route through the
> > local AS and append a loose route to the final destination.
> >
> > Please let me know if this makes some sense.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
> --
> Remember
> ========
> "Don't be afraid to try something new. Amateurs built the Arc, professionals
> built Titanic"



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 29 20:56:16 2000
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From: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>
To: "'Juha Heinanen'" <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>, "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: tspec table
Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2000 17:54:53 -0800
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Juha,

> arun,
> 
> i'm not sure if the tspec table has much value if it only 
> contains a set
> of leaky bucket parameters.  it should be accurately describe the
> traffic characteristics (traffic class(es) plus traffic parameters) of
> the lsps.  if the traffic characteristics currenly expressable by rsvp
> and crldp are not all included, then it would be better to leave the
> whole table out until we have a proper qos mib to refer to.
> 

I can only sympathize with your comments. There was no Tspec table earlier.
Having no table at all doesn't help either. Defining a router-wide QoS MIB
is
outside the charter of this WG, and getting convergence on something
like QoS is yet another story. Seems to me that the current TSpec table
must be used in lieu of a QoS MIB till such time it becomes available.

I would like to suggest that we have a row pointer to the TSpec table. That
way,
some implementation can replace the TSpec table with vendor specific MIB
or the QoS MIB when it becomes available.

-arun


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Mar 29 22:54:36 2000
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Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2000 22:51:46 -0500
To: Vijay Srinivasan <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>
From: "Andrew G. Malis" <amalis@lucent.com>
Subject: Re: yet another revision of the charter
Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
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Vijay,

I'm probably being pedantic, but in points 6 and 9, the word "MPLS" should 
be inserted to make the charter goals clear.  So they should read:

6.  Specify extensions to the MPLS protocols and procedures for signaling 
and recovery to support time-division, wavelength and spatial switching.

9.  Specify standard MPLS protocols and procedures to support operations, 
administration, and maintenance facilities.

Thanks much,
Andy

-------

At 09:06 PM 3/28/00 -0800, Vijay Srinivasan wrote:

>6.  Specify extensions to the protocols and procedures for
>signaling and recovery to support time-division, wavelength and
>spatial switching.
>
>9.  Specify standard protocols and procedures to support operations,
>administration, and maintenance facilities.

--=====================_8104924==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
Vijay,<br>
<br>
I'm probably being pedantic, but in points 6 and 9, the word
&quot;MPLS&quot; should be inserted to make the charter goals
clear.&nbsp; So they should read:<br>
<br>
6.&nbsp; Specify extensions to the MPLS protocols and procedures for
signaling and recovery to support time-division, wavelength and spatial
switching. <br>
<br>
9.&nbsp; Specify standard MPLS protocols and procedures to support
operations, administration, and maintenance facilities. <br>
<br>
Thanks much,<br>
Andy<br>
<br>
-------<br>
<br>
At 09:06 PM 3/28/00 -0800, Vijay Srinivasan wrote:<br>
<br>
<font size=2><blockquote type=cite cite>6.&nbsp; Specify extensions to
the protocols and procedures for</font> <br>
<font size=2>signaling and recovery to support time-division, wavelength
and</font> <br>
<font size=2>spatial switching.</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>9.&nbsp; Specify standard protocols and procedures to
support operations,</font> <br>
<font size=2>administration, and maintenance facilities.</font>
</blockquote></html>

--=====================_8104924==_.ALT--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 30 00:43:01 2000
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Reply-To: "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
From: "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
To: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp>
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References: <003701bf9941$d53afcc0$100d85a5@dti.daewoo.co.kr> <200003291519.AAA26837@toshiba.co.jp>
Subject: Re: CR-LDP
Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2000 11:15:15 +0530
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Hi Yoshihiro
    Plz see my comments inline.


> Santosh,
>
>  > Who is supposed to be the "Downstream" peer is decided by the global
(or,
>  > supra-local) entity which has the knowledge of all the LSPs and the
topology
>  > of the network.
>
> Okay.  In such an assumption, an opaque FEC can be used, however...,
>
>  > An Opaque FEC has to be used for CR-LSP(sec 4.10 in
>  > draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-03) since this feature is there only in CR-LDP
and to
>  > setup a CR-LSP it is compulsory.
>
> section 4.10 of the CR-LDP draft does not preclude the use of other
> FECs elements (Type=0x01, 0x02, 0x03) in CR-LDP messages.
>
>  > One more issue that crops up at this point is that how is this type of
LSP
>  > to be setup. The initial scenario that we discussed was
>
>
>  >                 LER1 ------> LSR2-------->LSR3------>LSR4
>
> LER2--------> LSR5
>
>  > Now suppose the scenario were like
>
>  >                 LER1 ------> LSR2-------->LSR3------>LSR4------>LSR6
>
> LER2--------> LSR5------->LSR7
>
>  > and LSR7 was supposed to connect to LSR4. How is the new LSP to be
setup?
>  > The  global (or, supra-local) entity will inform only LER2 which will
be
>  > sending message to LSR5 which would in turn send the request to LSR7.
Is
>  > there any standard draft on how this is to be handled?
>
> I don't think there is any standard draft proposing to distribute
> LSPID information to/from the global entity.  But is there a
> situation where the supposed scenario is useful?
This could be useful in the case when lots of traffic is meant for the same
destination. If we make the traffic go thru the same LSP that would reduce
load on the switch as it will have less no. of LSPs in the state
information. This case is the same as "Merging" of LSPs.

Santosh
>
> Yoshihiro Ohba
>
>
>  > Santosh Gupta
>
>
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 30 02:06:46 2000
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Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2000 23:05:57 -0800
From: Tony Li <tony1@home.net>
Organization: Li Consulting
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        Bilel Jamoussi <jamoussi@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Re: MPLS routing accross AS boundaries
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> All of it is correct and you are perfectly right that it is possible
> to do local constraint based routing between AS's but not over the AS.
> This is called stepwise or piecewise constraint based routing as
> opposed to hierarchical constraint based routing which requires that
> summarized constraint information cross AS boundaries.
>
> My own opinion, for what it is worth, is that we will probably have to
> start with piecewise routing since this is relatively easy to do.
> Then we can look at ways to make better gateway decisions based on
> constraints, possibly with more elaborate forms of inter AS feedback.
> We will have far more success getting something working reasonably
> well if we keep the solution simple and start with stepwise.
>
> My guess is the BGP guys will like this idea and the PNNI guys will
> prefer full hierarchy. Like I said though some simulations are
> probably in order here to help put things properly in perspective.

This BGP guy will simply point out that BGP does not and cannot
reasonably propagate anything like the number of possible paths
necessary to perform any reasonable type of inter-domain traffic
engineering, stepwise or global.  This is simply due to the path-vector
nature of the protocol.

We should be directing our efforts to the locations that will maximize
our return:
    - continued experience with intra-domain TE
    - expansion of this technology into the optical plane

Regards,
Tony




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To: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: tspec table
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arun,

if you want to keep the tspec table, then atleast make its name rsvp
independent.   call it traffic parameter table or something like that.

-- juha




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 30 04:05:14 2000
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Subject: Re: tspec table
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juha's suggestion sounds reasonable.

gja

Juha Heinanen wrote:
> 
> arun,
> 
> if you want to keep the tspec table, then atleast make its name rsvp
> independent.   call it traffic parameter table or something like that.
> 
> -- juha

-- 
________________________________________________________________________
Grenville Armitage                    http://members.home.net/garmitage/
Bell Labs Research Silicon Valley



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 30 05:59:16 2000
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References: <0F8929E5ED5FD311B892005004CED4A6346862@tonga.ncorenetworks.com> <14563.5438.414273.201116@lohi.eng.telia.fi> <38E3184E.A254D404@lucent.com>
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Juha's suggestion sounds reasonable to me too.
- Philip

Grenville Armitage wrote:
> 
> juha's suggestion sounds reasonable.
> 
> gja
> 
> Juha Heinanen wrote:
> >
> > arun,
> >
> > if you want to keep the tspec table, then atleast make its name rsvp
> > independent.   call it traffic parameter table or something like that.
> >
> > -- juha


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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 30 11:06:14 2000
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From: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>
To: "'Juha Heinanen'" <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>,
        "'Arun Viswanathan'"
	 <arun@force10networks.com>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: tspec table
Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2000 08:04:50 -0800
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Will do so.

-arun

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Juha
> Heinanen
> Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2000 12:50 AM
> To: Arun Viswanathan
> Cc: 'mpls@UU.NET'
> Subject: RE: tspec table
> 
> 
> arun,
> 
> if you want to keep the tspec table, then atleast make its name rsvp
> independent.   call it traffic parameter table or something like that.
> 
> -- juha
> 
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 30 12:18:32 2000
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To: David Charlap <dcharlap@fore.com>
cc: MPLS mailing list <MPLS@UU.NET>
Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: MPLS routing accross AS boundaries 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 29 Mar 2000 17:58:05 EST."
             <38E28A7D.134BD731@fore.com> 
Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2000 12:18:02 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>
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In message <38E28A7D.134BD731@fore.com>, David Charlap writes:
> "Abes, Andi" wrote:
> > 
> > Now my question is, why can't this model be followed under traffic
> > engineering conditions ?
> > 
> > Router Ax will learn from BGP what is the local AS egress point
> > towards D.  It will then consult the IGP-TE database and construct an
> > explicit route to that router, and tuck at the end a loose route to D.
> > It is then the egress router's job to "fix" the explicit route such
> > that the ERO now reflects the route to the next AS. The Ingress router
> > in transit AS's will do just the same - it will change the ERO (that
> > now contains 2 entries - one that indicates the current AS, and one
> > for the end destination) such that it contains a strict route accross
> > the new current AS and a loose route to the destination.  and so on
> > till the destination AS.
> 
> Actually, you should be able to do better than this (if RSVP-TE is used,
> anyway.  I don't know about CR-LDP)
> 
> According to draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05.txt, the explicit route
> object supports an AS-number subobject.
> 
> So, the ingress router should be able to get (from BGP) an explicit
> route of AS numbers from source to destination.  It can make an ERO that
> begins with the hops through the local net, and ends with the list of AS
> numbers for ASes beyond the local network.
> 
> Upon arrival in the next AS, the router there can replace the
> AS-subobject for itself with a per-hop route to the next AS on the list.
> 
> And so on.
> 
> So the ingress router can't specify the complete path, but it can
> specify which ASes it wants the path to go through on its way to the
> destination AS.
> 
> > Each BGP router can consult what ever TE constraits it has to deceid
> > what BGP next hop to use, but it will only construct a strict route
> > through the local AS and append a loose route to the final
> > destination.
> 
> It could do this also.
> 
> A loose route from the last local router to the final destination could
> work, but that means the actual path chosen is left completely up to the
> routers in other ASes.
> 
> A route that explicitly lists ASes may be better.  There is still some
> looseness, since each AS will determine its own route through, but you
> can keep the route going through the ASes you want.
> 
> The first way would definitely be easier to implement, but the second
> way might also be desirable under certain circumstances.
> 
> -- David


This would work on a smaller scale such as a single provider.  AFAIK
none of the current implementations from major router vendors support
AS in the ERO mostly because no one actually building an ISP backbone
wants it.

End to end LSPs across AS boundaries just isn't going to happen.  Each
ingress might have to originate 10,000s of LSPs.  In the core there
could potentially be 70,000 * 70,000 LSPs.  Even with these LSPs
inside of aggregated traffic engineered LSPs and backbone LSRs that
could handle that amount of state, the 20 bit label number space could
be exceeded.  End-to-end LSPs is true connection oriented QoS routing
which doesn't work.  It isn't what MPLS was designed for and for good
reason.

End-to-end QoS across providers is still acheivable but the solution
won't involve end-to-end LSPs.

Curtis


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To: Juha Heinanen <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>
cc: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>, cheenu@tachion.com
Subject: Re: tspec table 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 28 Mar 2000 08:41:54 +0300.
             <14560.17954.729658.34134@lohi.eng.telia.fi> 
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Juha> according  to the terminology  section of  the architecture  i-d, mpls
Juha> node is a  node that is dealing with labeled  packets and can POSSIBLY
Juha> also forward  l3 packets, whereas lsr  is an mpls node  that also does
Juha> forward l3 packets.

I think that's a bug in the terminology section, since that is not the usage
that is followed in the rest of the document. 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 30 16:58:52 2000
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From: "David Oran" <oran@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Srinivasan" <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: yet another revision of the charter
Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2000 16:56:28 -0500
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A couple of queries about the new iems:

> Hi folks,
> Here is another revision of the charter, based upon discussion at
> today's WG meeting.  I have added the following objectives:
> --
> 11. Specify standard protocols and procedures to enable header
> compression
> across a single link as well as across an LSP.

> 12. Specify appropriate extensions to LDP and RSVP for authentication
> of LSP originators.
In the case of RSVP, what, precisely, is missing? RSVP already has both
integrity objects for hop-by-hop authentication, and policy data objects
themselves containing integrity objects, for end-to-end authentication.

> 13. Define requirements and standard protocols and procedures for policy
> support in MPLS-based networks.  This work will be complementary to, and
> will build upon, other policy-related work ongoing in the IETF.
This strikes me as both too nebulous and open-ended. What, precisely is
being proposed?

> --
> We did not discuss milestones for the policy and authentication
> work.  Your input on these would be appreciated.
> Regards,
> - Chairs




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Mar 30 18:01:55 2000
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Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2000 17:49:41 -0500
To: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "'Juha Heinanen'" <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>,
        "'Arun Viswanathan'" <arun@force10networks.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: tspec table
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: <0F8929E5ED5FD311B892005004CED4A6346865@tonga.ncorenetworks
 .com>
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--=====================_2883402==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed


         Just to clarify, we will call the table
mplsTrafficParamTable.

         --Tom


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Juha
> > Heinanen
> > Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2000 12:50 AM
> > To: Arun Viswanathan
> > Cc: 'mpls@UU.NET'
> > Subject: RE: tspec table
> >
> >
> > arun,
> >
> > if you want to keep the tspec table, then atleast make its name rsvp
> > independent.   call it traffic parameter table or something like that.
> >
> > -- juha
> >
> >
> >

--=====================_2883402==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Just to
clarify, we will call the table<br>
mplsTrafficParamTable.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: owner-mpls@UU.NET
[<a href="mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET%5DOn" eudora="autourl">mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On</a>
Behalf Of Juha<br>
&gt; Heinanen<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2000 12:50 AM<br>
&gt; To: Arun Viswanathan<br>
&gt; Cc: 'mpls@UU.NET'<br>
&gt; Subject: RE: tspec table<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; arun,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; if you want to keep the tspec table, then atleast make its name
rsvp<br>
&gt; independent.&nbsp;&nbsp; call it traffic parameter table or
something like that.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; -- juha<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
</blockquote></html>

--=====================_2883402==_.ALT--




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From: Juha Heinanen <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>
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Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2000 02:50:54 +0300 (EEST)
To: erosen@cisco.com
Cc: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>, cheenu@tachion.com
Subject: Re: tspec table 
In-Reply-To: <200003301805.NAA14997@erosen-sun.cisco.com>
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Eric Rosen writes:
 > 
 > Juha> according  to the terminology  section of  the architecture  i-d, mpls
 > Juha> node is a  node that is dealing with labeled  packets and can POSSIBLY
 > Juha> also forward  l3 packets, whereas lsr  is an mpls node  that also does
 > Juha> forward l3 packets.
 > 
 > I think that's a bug in the terminology section, since that is not the usage
 > that is followed in the rest of the document. 

if so, tell me then what is the difference between an mpls node and
lsr.    

-- juha



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 31 06:38:10 2000
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Reply-To: "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
From: "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: LSPID in CR-LDP
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2000 17:10:50 +0530
Organization: Daewoo Telecom
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Hi
    The LSPID TLV in section 4.5 of draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-03 has given =
Ingress LSR Router ID as 4 bytes only. Does that mean there is no =
support for IPv6 IP addresses ?=20

santosh

---------------------------------------------------------------
Santosh Gupta
Daewoo Telecom=20
santoshgupta@poboxes.com

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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>Hi</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The LSPID TLV in section 4.5 of=20
draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-03 has given Ingress LSR Router ID as 4 bytes =
only. Does=20
that mean there is no support for IPv6 IP addresses ? </DIV>
<DIV><BR>santosh</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>---------------------------------------------------------------<BR>S=
antosh=20
Gupta<BR>Daewoo Telecom <BR><A=20
href=3D"mailto:santoshgupta@poboxes.com">santoshgupta@poboxes.com</A></DI=
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 31 07:19:09 2000
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Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2000 07:05:07 -0500
To: Juha Heinanen <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>, erosen@cisco.com
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: tspec table 
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>,
        cheenu@tachion.com
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         Juha,

         I believe that they are one in the same.

         --Tom

>if so, tell me then what is the difference between an mpls node and
>lsr.
>
>-- juha

--=====================_2162385==_.ALT
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<html>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Juha,<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>I believe
that they are one in the same.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>--Tom<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>if so, tell me then what is the difference
between an mpls node and<br>
lsr.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
<br>
-- juha<br>
</blockquote></html>

--=====================_2162385==_.ALT--




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 31 09:13:33 2000
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From: "Subodh Mathur" <subodh@dtix.com>
To: "Santosh Gupta" <santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>, <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <012b01bf9b05$f8b645e0$100d85a5@dti.daewoo.co.kr>
Subject: Re: LSPID in CR-LDP
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2000 09:15:48 -0500
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Hi,
LSR ID has nothing to do with type of IP address being supported. It is =
just an identifier used to uniquely identify an LSR. Interface Address =
is a good candidate for it, hence its use as LSR ID
is recommended.

Subodh Mathur
Digital Technology Inc.,
Bedford, MA 01730
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Santosh Gupta=20
  To: mpls@UU.NET=20
  Sent: Friday, March 31, 2000 6:40 AM
  Subject: LSPID in CR-LDP


  Hi
      The LSPID TLV in section 4.5 of draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-03 has =
given Ingress LSR Router ID as 4 bytes only. Does that mean there is no =
support for IPv6 IP addresses ?=20

  santosh

  ---------------------------------------------------------------
  Santosh Gupta
  Daewoo Telecom=20
  santoshgupta@poboxes.com

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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>LSR ID has nothing to do with type of =
IP address=20
being supported. It is just an identifier used to uniquely identify =
an&nbsp;LSR.=20
Interface Address is a good candidate for it, hence its use as LSR=20
ID</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>is recommended.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Subodh Mathur<BR>Digital Technology=20
Inc.,<BR>Bedford, MA 01730</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A href=3D"mailto:santoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr"=20
  title=3Dsantoshg@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>Santosh Gupta</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
href=3D"mailto:mpls@UU.NET"=20
  title=3Dmpls@UU.NET>mpls@UU.NET</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Friday, March 31, 2000 =
6:40=20
AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LSPID in CR-LDP</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>Hi</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The LSPID TLV in section 4.5 of=20
  draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-03 has given Ingress LSR Router ID as 4 bytes =
only.=20
  Does that mean there is no support for IPv6 IP addresses ? </DIV>
  <DIV><BR>santosh</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  =
<DIV>---------------------------------------------------------------<BR>S=
antosh=20
  Gupta<BR>Daewoo Telecom <BR><A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:santoshgupta@poboxes.com">santoshgupta@poboxes.com</A></DI=
V></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 31 09:42:14 2000
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To: curtis@avici.com
cc: "James V. Luciani" <jluciani@tollbridgetech.com>,
        "Yakov Rekhter" <yakov@cisco.com>, "Krishna Bala" <kbala@tellium.com>,
        "Jagan Shantigram" <jagan@photonex.com>,
        "Jonathan Lang" <jplang@lux.chromisys.com>,
        "Khaled Elsayed" <khaled@ieee.org>, mpls@UU.NET,
        ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 29 Mar 2000 12:42:33 EST."
             <200003291742.MAA56136@curtis-lt.avici.com> 
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
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Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2000 06:39:27 -0800
From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@cisco.com>
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Curtis,

> >    Wow,  such rapier-like wit and technical depth all wrapped in a
> > one-liner.  Now if you would like to help clarify the issue rather than
> > snipe at someone who is trying to be helpful, I for one would like to hear
> > your input.
> > --Jim
>
> Jim,
> 
> Maybe Yakov just didn't like the suggested term "augmented routing
> model".  I certainly didn't.

Yes, that was my point.

> I suggested that we make the distinction between "static overlay" and
> "signaled overlay".  What you describe as X would be signaled overlay.

Agreed.

> Curtis
> 
> btw- NHRP and MPOA might be bad examples.

just brain-damaged....

Yakov.

> 
> 
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@cisco.com>
> > To: James V. Luciani <jluciani@tollbridgetech.com>
> > Cc: Krishna Bala <kbala@tellium.com>; Jagan Shantigram <jagan@photonex.com>
;
> > Jonathan Lang <jplang@lux.chromisys.com>; <curtis@avici.com>; Khaled Elsaye
d
> > <khaled@ieee.org>; <mpls@UU.NET>; <ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com>
> > Sent: Monday, March 27, 2000 7:31 PM
> > Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
> > 
> > 
> > > Jim,
> > >
> > > > > Just to beat a dead horse .. the difference between the open model
> > > > > and the overlay is just that the overlay model typically suggests tha
t
> > > >
> > > > That depends... see below.
> > > >
> > > > > there would be N^2 connectivity (i.e., every router, for instance, is
> > > > > statically connected to every other). In any case, the open model
> > allows
> > > >
> > > > While there may indeed be some misunderstanding as to the meaning of th
e
> > > > "overlay model" (not to mention the meaning of the other models :-)),
> > the
> > > > traditional definition of overlay is not one of static operation.  NHRP
> > and
> > > > MPOA, for example, are overlay in my book (and most folks that I know).
> > > >
> > > > They most certainly imply non-static connections by defintion (i.e., us
e
> > of
> > > > SVCs).  This having been said, I believe that we can do one of two
> > things
> > > > here.  One, keep the current terms and potentially risk an ad nauseum
> > > > inspection of the meaning of these terms; or two, come up with a term
> > which
> > > > is satisfactory to all.  In the second case we would have models:
> > > > 1) X
> > > > 2) Peer
> > > > where X is the PC term for what we want to get at.  So my opine is that
> > > > X="augmented routing model"/ARM model.
> > > >
> > > > Do I hear a hmmmm???
> > >
> > > I think you do. And it comes from you - it is your own hmmm.
> > >
> > > Yakov.
> > 
> > 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 31 09:55:32 2000
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Subject: difference between LSP and LSP tunnel?
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hi,

Can somebody tell me the differences between LSP and LSP tunnel?

I see the definition in "draft-ietf-mpls-arch-0.6txt".

1.
LSP tunnel example:

3.27.4. Hierarchy: LSP Tunnels within LSPs

   Consider a LSP <R1, R2, R3, R4>. Let us suppose that R1 receives
   unlabeled packet P, and pushes on its label stack the label to cause
   it to follow this path, and that this is in fact the Hop-by-hop path.

   However, let us further suppose that R2 and R3 are not directly
   connected, but are "neighbors" by virtue of being the endpoints of an

   LSP tunnel. So the actual sequence of LSRs traversed by P is <R1, R2,

   R21, R22, R23, R3, R4>.

   When P travels from R1 to R2, it will have a label stack of depth 1.
   R2, switching on the label, determines that P must enter the tunnel.
   R2 first replaces the Incoming label with a label that is meaningful
   to R3.  Then it pushes on a new label. This level 2 label has a value

   which is meaningful to R21. Switching is done on the level 2 label by

   R21, R22, R23. R23, which is the penultimate hop in the R2-R3 tunnel,

   pops the label stack before forwarding the packet to R3. When R3 sees

   packet P, P has only a level 1 label, having now exited the tunnel.
   Since R3 is the penultimate hop in P's level 1 LSP, it pops the label

   stack, and R4 receives P unlabeled.

but from the LSP definition

In other words, we can speak of the level m LSP for Packet P as the
   sequence of routers:

      1. which begins with an LSR (an "LSP Ingress") that pushes on a
         level m label,

      2. all of whose intermediate LSRs make their forwarding decision
         by label Switching on a level m label,

      3. which ends (at an "LSP Egress") when a forwarding decision is
         made by label Switching on a level m-k label, where k>0, or
         when a forwarding decision is made by "ordinary", non-MPLS
         forwarding procedures.

So my questions are

1. Is  <R2, R21, R22, R23, R3, R4>  a  LSP?
2. Is  <R1,R2, R21, R22, R23, R3, R4> a LSP tunnel?
3. Trsffic engineering works on LSP or LSP tunnel?

Sincerely yours

Ling-chih Kao




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 31 10:01:13 2000
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Hi,

Section 3.2 (page 14) currently  has 
<FF flow descriptor> ::= [ <FLOWSPEC> ] <FILTER_SPEC> <LABEL>
                               [ <RECORD_ROUTE> ]

i.e  FLOWSPEC is optional, while this is illegal in classical rsvp (rfc2205). 
Shouldn't flowspec be mandatory ?

thanks,

- Andy Malis, Jack Shaio, Sridhar Komandur




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 31 10:04:03 2000
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To: Juha Heinanen <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>
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        Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>, cheenu@tachion.com
Subject: Re: tspec table 
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             <14563.59486.559021.975672@lohi.eng.telia.fi> 
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Juha> if so, tell me then what is the difference between an mpls node and
Juha> lsr.    

I don't think there's any consistent difference in the usage, I've tended to
use them interchangeably. 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 31 10:05:54 2000
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To: Grenville Armitage <gja@lucent.com>
cc: Krishna Bala <kbala@tellium.com>, mpls@UU.NET,
        ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 28 Mar 2000 23:50:05 PST."
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Grenville,
 
> The OIF's use is hardly compelling. Curtis makes a good
> observation that the word "open" isn't particularly descriptive
> in this context. Are you *sure* you aren't really talking about
> a form of overlay model (as clarified)? The word "overlay" (with
> or without "signaled" as Curtis suggested) seems to be more
> descriptive (naturally, IMHO).

Agreed.

Yakov.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 31 10:57:14 2000
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From: "Krishna Bala" <kbala@tellium.com>
To: "Grenville Armitage" <gja@lucent.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>, <ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com>
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
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Gja,
Yes, the "signaled overlay" and the "open" model are the same.
In terms of the "signaled overlay model" vs. "open" ... The open
model (the term itself) is well understood by people coming from
an optical networking background ... and I am sure that "signaled 
overlay" makes more sense to folks from the IP world.

In either case ... they are the same thing. 

Krishna


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Grenville Armitage [mailto:gja@lucent.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 29, 2000 2:50 AM
> To: Krishna Bala
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET; ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
> 
> 
> 
> The OIF's use is hardly compelling. Curtis makes a good
> observation that the word "open" isn't particularly descriptive
> in this context. Are you *sure* you aren't really talking about
> a form of overlay model (as clarified)? The word "overlay" (with
> or without "signaled" as Curtis suggested) seems to be more
> descriptive (naturally, IMHO).
> 
> cheers,
> gja
> 
> Krishna Bala wrote:
> > 
> > Jim,
> > Hmm!
> > 
> > The OIF is using the terms
> > 1) Peer
> > 2) Open
> > 
> > So, if possible ... so as to avoid creating yet another term for
> > the same thing (X in this case) I suggest we call it "open".
> > 
> > Krishna
> 	[..]
> ________________________________________________________________________
> Grenville Armitage                    http://members.home.net/garmitage/
> Bell Labs Research Silicon Valley
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 31 10:58:46 2000
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Curtis,
I agree with most of your comments. Thanks for the clarification
on the Overlay Model also.
Yes, the "Signaled Overlay Model" is what I am calling the "Open Model".

Couple of Comments:
1. The OIF is not going to ignore the input of the internet community.
The fact that we (atleast Tellium and Sycamore .. I cannot comment for
the others) have stated clearly that they are going to use OSPF for routing
and MPLS for signaling at Layer 1! I think this suggests that we
are already in agreement with the IP community. We would like to
be a part of a multivendor IP Optical Network.
2. Regarding the marketing use of the term "Signaled Overlay Model"
versus the "Open Model". I am not sure how the term "Open" came to be used
among the "optics" community ... but it conveys the intent what we
are trying to accomplish, i.e., the interconnection of multiple network
elements and services to an Open optical layer that supports a multiplicity
of services (e.g. IP, Direct Wavelength, TDM, ATM.

Krishna Bala


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@avici.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2000 10:19 AM
> To: Krishna Bala
> Cc: Jagan Shantigram; Jonathan Lang; curtis@avici.com; Khaled Elsayed;
> mpls@UU.NET; ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
>
>
>
> In message <00f801bf9843$888c2560$425cc697@tempest>, "Krishna
> Bala" writes:
> > Jagan,
> > Just to beat a dead horse .. the difference between the open model
> > and the overlay is just that the overlay model typically suggests that
> > there would be N^2 connectivity (i.e., every router, for instance, is
> > statically connected to every other). In any case, the open model allows
> > for fully dynamic operation. The overlay model suggests static
> operation of
> > the optical layer.
> >
> > As I see it there are only two architectures that are worth considering:
> > 1. Peer
> > 2. Open
> >
> > I agree with you that there is no need to add the "overlay" model to
> > this list. The open model covers the static and the dynamic cases.
> >
> > Krishna
>
>
> In terms of visibility into the optical layer and control over path
> selection, the proposals on the talbe can be characterized as follows:
>
>   1.  Static Overlay Model - paths endpoints are specified through a
>       network management system though the paths may be laid out
>       statically (by the NMS system) or dynamically (by the network
>       elements).  This is similar to ATM PVCs and SPVCs.
>
>       [Note: networks built using the overlay model need not provide a
>       full mesh contrary to misinformation provided on this mailing
>       list.  Today ATM PVC based IP backbones are often not built as
>       full mesh networks to reduce the nuber of routing adjacencies.]
>
>   2.  Signaled Overlay Model (aka "Open" model) - paths endpoints are
>       specified through signaling via a UNI.  Paths must be laid out
>       dynamically since they are specified by signaling.  This is
>       similar to ATM SVCs.
>
>   3.  Peer model - The network elements are provided enough
>       information such that they MAY attempt to set up path in
>       addition to specifying their endpoints.  Paths may be laid out
>       by the optical elements if the edge LSR provides only a static
>       hop.  Paths may be laid out by the LSR.  Paths may also be laid
>       out statically by having the NMS system configure explicit paths
>       on the LSR and have those paths signaled.
>
> It was my understanding that the MPLS WG traffic engineering work was
> motivated largely by major Internet service provider's experience with
> ATM and was making an effort to avoid repeating the mistakes of the
> ATMF and therfore (among other differences between ATM and MPLS) is
> interested in the peer model.
>
> Note - If the OIF wants to ignore the experience that the Internet
> community has had with ATM and wants to ignore the feedback through
> the IETF of people involved in building those networks and and build
> IP routers with ATM interfaces that were constrained to make use of
> the interfaces that the ATMF chose to provide (in some cases omiting
> capabilities over the loud objections within IETF WGs such as IP over
> ATM) then that is a matter for OIF.
>
> If we are putting together a framework, then in addition to the
> "static overlay model" and "peer model", a distinction should be made
> and a separate "signaled overlay model" can be provided.  In the
> interest of completelness the framework can point out that the OIF is
> working on a UNI which is based on the signaled overlay model.
>
> I prefer the term "signaled overlay model" over "open model" because
> the former is descriptive and that latter seems motivated by the
> desire to use the marketing buzzword "open" rather than provide a
> descriptive term.
>
> Some people had envisioned going directly from static overlay model to
> peer model or going directly to the peer model with the understanding
> that the LSR can still be configured with explicit paths from an NMS
> as long as quantifying and signaling impairments remains slightly
> beyond the state of the art and determining the impact of optical
> impairments remains a black art.
>
> Curtis
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 31 11:12:20 2000
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From: "Krishna Bala" <kbala@tellium.com>
To: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>, <gja@lucent.com>
Cc: <ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
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Kireeti,
1. I disagree with your comment about the "open" architecture. 
Again, the intent of this model was to create an architectural/topological
framework which would allow the carriage of multiple services in 
a multivendor optical network. 
2. Yes, the term "overlay" is not preceived positively by network
operators (most of them at least)
3. Model X or Model Y ... what does it matter? Here I am in complete
agreement with you. Yes, our challange is create a framework in which
we can support any evolutionary path imaginable for IP over optics
or "anything else" over optics. I think this is a very achievable 
goal. 


Krishna

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 29, 2000 7:06 AM
> To: gja@lucent.com; kbala@tellium.com
> Cc: ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
> 
> 
> > The OIF's use is hardly compelling. Curtis makes a good
> > observation that the word "open" isn't particularly descriptive
> > in this context.
> 
> I would go further: "open" is a misnomer.  As Jonathan pointed out,
> the "open" model looks closed from another point of view.  Note that
> the terms "peer", "overlay" and "integrated" all describe topological
> relationships between network elements, but "open" instead describes
> services offered.  Non sequitur.
> 
> > Are you *sure* you aren't really talking about
> > a form of overlay model (as clarified)? The word "overlay" (with
> > or without "signaled" as Curtis suggested) seems to be more
> > descriptive (naturally, IMHO).
> 
> IMHO, here's what is going on: the term "overlay" may appear to some to
> have bad connotations; the term "open" has good connotations.  So,
> while it is nice to have descriptive names, let's call this model X
> (and, if desired, call the peer model Y) to lose the connotational
> baggage, and get on with the real task of defining the models by
> property and context of usefulness.
> 
> Krishna, you make the comment:
> 
> > It is unclear at this time which of these models will prevail.
> 
> I don't know that any one model will "prevail".  Furthermore, by
> designing a routing and signaling architecture that encompasses all
> models, it won't matter which prevails, and will also allow for a
> smoother transition from one to another.  I would say our real
> mission here is to arrive at such an architecture ....
> 
> Kireeti.
> 


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Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2000 12:23:34 -0500
From: Rohit Chhapolia <rohit@globespan.net>
Organization: Globespan, Inc.
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Subject: Re: bug in draft-ietf-rsvp-lsp-tunel-04 ?
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Yes, it is mandatory as was discussed on the mailing list some time
back. Please see the attached mail (from last discussion) for more details.

Rohit

Sridhar Komandur wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Section 3.2 (page 14) currently  has
> <FF flow descriptor> ::= [ <FLOWSPEC> ] <FILTER_SPEC> <LABEL>
>                                [ <RECORD_ROUTE> ]
> 
> i.e  FLOWSPEC is optional, while this is illegal in classical rsvp (rfc2205).
> Shouldn't flowspec be mandatory ?
> 
> thanks,
> 
> - Andy Malis, Jack Shaio, Sridhar Komandur

-- 
Rohit Chhapolia
Globespan, Inc.
mailto:rohit@globespan.net
http://www.globespan.net
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Subject: Re: RSVP: Usage of FlowSpec
Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1999 10:40:23 -0500
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
To: Rohit Chhapolia <rohit@ficon-tech.com>
CC: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>, MPLS WG <mpls@UU.NET>, swallow@cisco.com

At 10:05 AM 12/16/99 -0500, Rohit Chhapolia wrote:
>Lou,
>
> > >- In the rsvp-tunnel-04 draft (section 3.2), FlowSpec is defined
> > >to be optional when the reservation style is FF but it is mandatory
> > >for SE. Is this intentional? If yes, why so?
> >
> > I think the text is ambiguous.  There should be at least 1 FlowSpec for
FF,
> > see the format in rfc2205.  It's clear there, but obviously doesn't
include
> > labels.  It would be good for the text to be clear on this.
>
>The SenderTSpec is optional in the PATH message to allow creating LSP which
>does not have any QoS associated with it.

Rohit,

This is a bug in the document.  Sender description should read:

       <sender descriptor> ::=  <SENDER_TEMPLATE>  <SENDER_TSPEC>
                                [ <ADSPEC> ]
                                [ <RECORD_ROUTE> ]

i.e., sender_tspec is always required.  If you don't want QoS, a
Class-of-Service SENDER_TSPEC object with a CoS value of 0 should be used.

Thanks for pointing this out.

>  In this case, the RESV message
>generated from egress node need not have any FlowSpec in it. If one must
>be provided, what should be the contents of this object?

Class-of-Service FLOWSPEC object.

> > >- In the native RSVP,
> >
> > what does that mean?
>
>Just a colloquial for rfc2205.
>
> > >  let's assume that the style is SE and there are
>                                     ^^
>                                     FF
> > >multiple FilterSpecs in the RESV message. In this case, if FlowSpec is
not
> > >present before second FilterSpec, it should be assumed that it is same
as
> > >the FlowSpec for first FilterSpec. Since, (if) FlowSpec is optional
> for mpls-rsvp,
> > >this rule can cause a problem. The absence of FlowSpec can also be
> interpreted
> > >as no FlowSpec is desired for this FilterSpec. There is some ambiguity
> here.
> >
> > in the question too.  There's always 1 FlowSpec for SE.
>
>Sorry, no issues for SE here. Please read this question with SE replaced
>by FF.

With the above, I think this should no be clear.

Thanks,
Lou

>Rohit
>--
>Rohit Chhapolia
>Ficon Technology, Inc.
>mailto:rohit@ficon-tech.com
>http://www.ficon-tech.com

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 31 13:03:58 2000
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From: "Krishna Bala" <kbala@tellium.com>
To: "Tony Li" <tony1@home.net>
Cc: "Jonathan Lang" <jplang@lux.chromisys.com>, <curtis@avici.com>,
        "Jagan Shantigram" <jagan@photonex.com>,
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Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2000 13:02:38 -0500
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Tony,
In the extreme cases there need not be any distinction between the
peer model and the open models.

The peer model can clearly support the case where there are well defined
interfaces
to an optical network element and also between optical network elements.
The open model also can support the peer model.

However, in the general case these models are based on fundamentally
different
assumptions:
1. The peer model is based on the assumption that the IP router has full
visibility
into the optical layer. It is able to make wavelength assignment decisions,
it
can route lightpaths based on physical layer impairments (e.g. accumulated
SNR,
PMD, delay, fiber non-linearities ...). I strongly question the basis of
this model.
Yes, I concede that there is nothing that prevents the peer model from
supporting
the open model. But, I am not in agreement with the fundamental premise upon
which
this model is based. I think it is a mistake to assume that the IP router is
going to have such visibility into the optical layer ... at least initially.

2. The open model is based on the assumption that any "client" (e.g. IP
router,
ATM switch, direct wavelength services) can be supported over an optical
layer
that comprises network elements from multiple vendors via the use of well
defined
interfaces. The UNI from the client to the optical layer and the NNI between
the
optical network elements. Again, the open model clearly supports the peer
model also.
I believe that the open model allows us to start early and immediately
with something that gets us going in the right direction without all of
complications involved with the peer model.

Fundamentally I agree with you that each model can support the other. But in
practice
I do not see how we can achieve any interoperability without keeping it
simple
initially.

Krishna


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Tony Li
> Sent: Saturday, March 25, 2000 4:49 PM
> To: Krishna Bala
> Cc: Jonathan Lang; curtis@avici.com; Jagan Shantigram; Khaled Elsayed;
> mpls@UU.NET; ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
> Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
>
>
> > Open refers to the fact that this model supports the interconnection of
> > several types of clients to an optical network (server layer).
> > Examples of Clients:
> > IP Routers, ATM Switches, SONET ADMs, "Direct Wavelength Services"
> >
> > The open model also allows the interconnection of other Optical Network
> > Elements to each other.
> > Examples of other Network Elements:
> > Optical Add/Drop Muxes, Other OXCs, Wavelength Selective XC, Wavelength
> > Interchanging XC
> >
> > In general, since it offers the capability to support ALL
> services (not just
> > IP) it is an Open Model.
>
> The distinction that you make between the Open Model and the Peer
> Model is not
> clear to me.
>
> Certainly both models will support all services.  Both models
> should be using IP
> as the basis of their routing and signalling protocols.
>
> What is the substantive basis for a difference?
>
> Tony
>
>



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From: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>
To: "'d6942004'" <d6942004@ms.cc.ntu.edu.tw>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: difference between LSP and LSP tunnel?
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2000 10:55:29 -0800
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Ling-chih,

	See below.

You wrote:
> 
> hi,
> 
> Can somebody tell me the differences between LSP and LSP tunnel?
> 
> I see the definition in "draft-ietf-mpls-arch-0.6txt".
> 
> 1.
> LSP tunnel example:
> 
> 3.27.4. Hierarchy: LSP Tunnels within LSPs
> 
>    Consider a LSP <R1, R2, R3, R4>. Let us suppose that R1 receives
>    unlabeled packet P, and pushes on its label stack the label to cause
>    it to follow this path, and that this is in fact the Hop-by-hop path.
> 
>    However, let us further suppose that R2 and R3 are not directly
>    connected, but are "neighbors" by virtue of being the endpoints of an
> 
>    LSP tunnel. So the actual sequence of LSRs traversed by P is <R1, R2,
> 
>    R21, R22, R23, R3, R4>.
> 
>    When P travels from R1 to R2, it will have a label stack of depth 1.
>    R2, switching on the label, determines that P must enter the tunnel.
>    R2 first replaces the Incoming label with a label that is meaningful
>    to R3.  Then it pushes on a new label. This level 2 label has a value
> 
>    which is meaningful to R21. Switching is done on the level 2 label by
> 
>    R21, R22, R23. R23, which is the penultimate hop in the R2-R3 tunnel,
> 
>    pops the label stack before forwarding the packet to R3. When R3 sees
> 
>    packet P, P has only a level 1 label, having now exited the tunnel.
>    Since R3 is the penultimate hop in P's level 1 LSP, it pops the label
> 
>    stack, and R4 receives P unlabeled.
> 
> but from the LSP definition
> 
> In other words, we can speak of the level m LSP for Packet P as the
>    sequence of routers:
> 
>       1. which begins with an LSR (an "LSP Ingress") that pushes on a
>          level m label,
> 
>       2. all of whose intermediate LSRs make their forwarding decision
>          by label Switching on a level m label,
> 
>       3. which ends (at an "LSP Egress") when a forwarding decision is
>          made by label Switching on a level m-k label, where k>0, or
>          when a forwarding decision is made by "ordinary", non-MPLS
>          forwarding procedures.
> 
> So my questions are
> 
> 1. Is  <R2, R21, R22, R23, R3, R4>  a  LSP?

There is an LSP (let's call it LSP-A) consisting of R1, 
R2, R3 and R4 that includes an LSP (we'll call it LSP-B) 
consisting of R21, R22 and R23 as the logical link 
between R2 and R3.

In the example you cite, LSP-B is used to tunnel labeled
packets from R2 to R3, so it is referred to as an LSP
tunnel.  In fact, LSP-B could easily be an IGP-based LSP
setup using hop-by-hop LDP which would mean it could move
around a lot and would not be an LSP tunnel in the sense
that the term is used in both RSVP-TE and CR-LDP.  For
this reason, I would tend to refer to LSP-B as an LSP
that is being used to tunnel labeled packets rather than
the more easily said "LSP tunnel".

> 2. Is  <R1,R2, R21, R22, R23, R3, R4> a LSP tunnel?

LSP-A (R1, R2, R3 and R4) is an LSP and LSP-B (R21, R22 and
R23) is an LSP. Any LSP may be used as a tunnel - to tunnel
either labeled or unlabeled packets.  In the sense that TE
uses the term tunnel, however, it is not certain that either
of these LSPs is a traffic engineered tunnel.

> 3. Trsffic engineering works on LSP or LSP tunnel?

Yes.

> 
> Sincerely yours
> 
> Ling-chih Kao

--
Eric Gray


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 31 14:28:55 2000
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From: "J. Noel Chiappa" <jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>
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Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
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    >> From: "Krishna Bala" <kbala@tellium.com>

    >> the difference between the open model and the overlay is just that
    >> the overlay model typically suggests that there would be N^2
    >> connectivity (i.e., every router, for instance, is statically
    >> connected to every other).

I've been turning this remark over in my mind for several days, and I have
what I think is a mildly important recognition about the limits of *any*
interaction model.


I should start by saying I've been thinking about this whole problem of
"what topological model of the underlying network do we present to the
higher layer" in the context of a more advanced routing architecture.
(In my case, I chose something which looks vaguely like Nimrod
[http://ana-3.lcs.mit.edu/~jnc/nimrod/docs.html], of course! :-).

I know this may sound sort of useless, thinking about the problem using
tools we don't currently have, but I would argue to the contrary. My
reasoning is that I now think this problem has some *fundamental*
limitations, and it's easier to see those limitations if you take away the
artificial constraints imposed by our current less-than-ideal routing tools.


Anyway, my thoughts were prompted in part by a later comment of Curtis':

    > [Note: networks built using the overlay model need not provide a
    > full mesh contrary to misinformation provided on this mailing
    > list.  Today ATM PVC based IP backbones are often not built as
    > full mesh networks to reduce the nuber of routing adjacencies.]

This comment reminded me that there's a general problem whenever you try and
"abstract" a piece of the network topology. What I mean by "astract" is the
following process:

- take a graph of the the physical network;
- replace any part of that graph (i.e. a section of the graph bounded by
  a closed line, such that the line only cuts arcs - don't argue with
  this constraint for now, just assume it, OK? :-) with an alternative
  (simpler?) graph, one which has the same set of outgoing arcs crossing
  the boundary, going to the same set of nodes outside the boundary
- repeat the process (i.e. recurse)

If you aren't comfortable with this, try drawing some pictures. (Sorry, I'm
to lazy to do so for you!)

There's a reason I defined my second step the way I did, instead of simply
saying "replace any group of nodes bounded by closed line with a single
node" (which I'll call "non-virtual abstraction"). The process I defined
allows one to create arbitrary "virtual" representations of a piece of
topology one is trying to abstract.


Here are some examples of this 'vitualization' process. Let's assume I'm
trying to tackle the situation Curtis alluded to: I have an ATM network, and
I'm trying to model the connectivity of the routers attached to that network
(represented in the graph by nodes which have arcs crossing the circle drawn
around the set of nodes which represent the ATM network elements). I have a
vast number of options for doing so.

For one, I could model the routers as all being connected to a single giant
node in the center, a node which replaces the entire ATM mesh. The problem
with this is that if you're trying to put some reasonably correct metrics
(or, more generally, attributes) on the arcs that connect each router node
to the center node, there's no way to get completely accurate results; the
topology is too simplified.

For another, you could do a full N^2 model; in this you can accurately model
the attributes of each indidivual router-router "connection" (it's actually a
"current path"). However, this has two drawbacks, one obvious, one subtle. The
obvious one is that it's N^2. The subtle one has to do with using alternate
paths - you get an even bigger combinatorial explosion if you try and start
representing alternative paths. (Note also that there's no way to produce this
representation using non-virtual abstraction.)

Then you could do what Curtis alluded to - something less than full N^2.
This has the limitation that paths through the fabric between routers X and
Y may actually exist - but such a path is not represented in our
"virtualization" of the ATM network, and the only way to get from X to Y is
to find some router Q which *does* show a pair of virtual links, one to X,
and one to Y, and take an "extra hop" through it.


You can go on for a while, trying different things, and you soon discover a
simple truth: in basically all real networks, there's *no* virtual
representation of a part of the topology graph which is both i) simpler
than the full representation, and ii) accurately and fully describes the
connectivity through that part of the graph.

In other words, the real graph is generally the most compact representation of
the connectivity, for path selection purposes.

Now, here's where the going gets tough, and the tough get going. Obviously, in
a real network, everyone can't have a full graph of the network. So you *have*
to produce simplified representations - and accept that some paths are going
to be non-optimal. In other words, you have to trade-off two kinds of
overhead: routing overhead (i.e. the cost handing around routing data), and
non-optimal paths.


In the optical case, we have an *additional* constraint, which is that even
if people *outside* the optical part *did* have a full map, they wouldn't
necessarily be able to use it - because finding optical paths is a process
that has unusual constraints.

So, again, you're forced to produce a model of the connectivity across that
part of the connectivity graph; i.e. select a set of paths, and advertise
that set of paths as the connectivity graph which is a virtual
representation of the connectivity of that part of the network. And, as
we've seen, there are fundamental limitations on how well any such virtual
representation can work.


So, where does this leave us, here in the real world, with the real tools at
our disposal - tools which unfortunately don't allow us to create any virtual
representation, but just a few selected ones?

Well, the main conclusion is that if you're producing non-optimal results,
it's not necessarily because your tools are bad - it's an impossible problem
even with the best possible tools.

I will also stick to my earlier conclusion: the problem will be easier to
tackle in a system which uses a uniform routing system at both the local
and higher layers. Whatever information flow you *do* decide to do (i.e.
whatever virtual representation of the local topology you do decide to
propogate out to the higher layer), you will have more flexibility in doing
so if the two are using the same routing system.

	Noel


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 31 15:01:20 2000
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Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2000 15:03:37 -0600
From: "James R. Leu" <jleu@mindspring.com>
To: curtis@avici.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: MPLS routing accross AS boundaries
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My ideas within may be old, naive, or impractical.  If so, just say so and
I'll go back to lurking.

On Thu, Mar 30, 2000 at 12:18:02PM -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> 
> In message <38E28A7D.134BD731@fore.com>, David Charlap writes:
> > "Abes, Andi" wrote:
> > > 
> > > Now my question is, why can't this model be followed under traffic
> > > engineering conditions ?

[snip]

> End to end LSPs across AS boundaries just isn't going to happen.  Each
> ingress might have to originate 10,000s of LSPs.  In the core there
> could potentially be 70,000 * 70,000 LSPs.  Even with these LSPs
> inside of aggregated traffic engineered LSPs and backbone LSRs that
> could handle that amount of state, the 20 bit label number space could
> be exceeded.  End-to-end LSPs is true connection oriented QoS routing
> which doesn't work.  It isn't what MPLS was designed for and for good
> reason.

I agree that true end to end LSPs across AS bounds will not scale on the
Internet.  BGP is a great example of why the piece by piece model is a
"good thing" (TM).

By using piece by piece LSPs with end to end label stacking (forming logical
end to end LSPs) we could achieve a good approximation of a true end to end
LSP.  A corollary to this would be that the more signalling you introduce to
this process, the closer the approximation.

Low level of signalling, low level of confidence
------------------------------------------------
Using existing BGP info each ingress node would form a deep label stack solely
on the existing BGP info.  The nodes in the path of course would have to
support this form of labeling, but this could be advertised via BGP as well.

High level of signalling, high level of confidence
--------------------------------------------------
Using a request oriented model in which each AS allocates a mapping across
peering links which are pushed on to intra AS LSPs resulting in relatively
shallow label stacks.  This would require an end to end signalling protocol.

Compromise
----------
A mix of these would be that via BGP each AS would advertise what levels of
CoS it will support across it's core.  The ingress node would then try to choose
a deep label stack that would carry it through AS's that support the correct
CoS.  This has the benefit of not requiring end to end signalling, but would
attempt to reach the level of confidence that the end to end signalling would
offer.

-- 
James R. Leu


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 31 16:21:35 2000
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Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2000 16:19:59 -0500
From: "J. Noel Chiappa" <jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>
Message-Id: <200003312119.QAA16364@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
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A phone call from Yakov in response to my original message has highlighted
two points I didn't cover; one an assumption that I didn't clearly state,
and the other an important corollary I didn't pick up on. Here they are.


    > In the optical case, we have an *additional* constraint, which is
    > that even if people *outside* the optical part *did* have a full map,
    > they wouldn't necessarily be able to use it - because finding optical
    > paths is a process that has unusual constraints.

I'm making an unstated assumption here, one that I'll now put openly.

To begin with, my (limited :-) understanding of optical constraints is that
they fall into two classes; i) constraints associated with a particular
toplogy element (e.g. some OXC's can only switch in groups of lambdas), and
ii) constraints which are related to a path, rather than a particular
topology elements (e.g. total loss of signal strangth over a path).

(The difference is important because they are supported very differently by
the routing mechanism: the first kind one would typically see advertised as
attributes of the appropriate topology element; the second kind are ones
that the path-selection algorithm has to have built in.)

Now, the important issue in finding paths which meet optical constraints is
not whether you are 'inside' or 'outside', but *whether you understand
these constraints*! If you do understand them, then you can select paths
yourself, and it doesn't matter whether you are inside or outside.

In my original comment above, I was assuming that these special constraints
of the optical network were not understood by path-selection agents outside
the optical part of the mesh. Obviously, if that assumption is not true,
then the conclusions I drew from it (that "you're forced to produce a model
of the connectivity across [the optical] part of the connectivity graph")
don't happen.


    > Obviously, in a real network, everyone can't have a full graph of the
    > network. So you *have* to produce simplified representations - and
    > accept that some paths are going to be non-optimal. In other words,
    > you have to trade-off two kinds of overhead: routing overhead ..
    > and non-optimal paths. ...
    > you're forced to produce a model of the connectivity across that part
    > of the connectivity graph; i.e. select a set of paths, and advertise
    > that set of paths as the connectivity graph which is a virtual
    > representation of the connectivity of that part of the network.

I missed something important here.

I implied that bounding the overhead cost of the routing is the principal
reason why one would do an abstraction (with its attendant costs in
obscuring useful paths). However, I missed something important, something
connected to something I said below:

    > the problem will be easier to tackle in a system which uses a uniform
    > routing system at both the local and higher layers. Whatever
    > information flow you *do* decide to do (i.e. whatever virtual
    > representation of the local topology you do decide to propogate out
    > to the higher layer), you will have more flexibility in doing so if
    > the two are using the same routing system.

Sometimes you *don't want* to do an abstraction. However, when one is using
separate routing systems for 'inside' and 'outside', there's often *no way* to
provide the 'real' map - and you wind up providing an abstraction, whether you
like it or not. (I.e. the tradeoff you would prefer, between the two kinds of
overhead above, is to pay the routing cost, and not lose any potential paths.)

So there are real-world circumstances (driven by what tools exist) where one
winds up doing abstraction - but not because one has any fundamental need or
desire to (because of the inevitable costs of abstraction), but only because
that's the only choice the current technology gives you.

However, e.g. use of separate control planes for 'inside' and 'outside' has
basically made it impossible to do anything *but* provide an abstraction. And
that abstraction is usually one that has negative effects on the routing - N^2
links, or extra hops, or whatever.


(Now that I think about it, I guess this actually does fall under the
general statement that:

    > Whatever information flow you *do* decide to do (i.e. whatever virtual
    > representation of the local topology you do decide to propogate out
    > to the higher layer), you will have more flexibility in doing so if
    > the two are using the same routing system.

but I guess it's not necessarily immediately obvious, from this generic
statement, that this particular problem is an example of "[less]
flexibility"!)

	Noel


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To: "J. Noel Chiappa" <jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>
cc: mpls@UU.NET, ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com
Reply-To: curtis@avici.com
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 31 Mar 2000 14:27:21 EST."
             <200003311927.OAA16024@ginger.lcs.mit.edu> 
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2000 16:31:59 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>
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Noel,

Your lengthy message was trimmed before replying.

In message <200003311927.OAA16024@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>, "J. Noel Chiappa" writes
:
> 
> Then you could do what Curtis alluded to - something less than full N^2.
> This has the limitation that paths through the fabric between routers X and
> Y may actually exist - but such a path is not represented in our
> "virtualization" of the ATM network, and the only way to get from X to Y is
> to find some router Q which *does* show a pair of virtual links, one to X,
> and one to Y, and take an "extra hop" through it.

In optical networks there is a good reason to do this.  You may have
very little traffic from A to C and not that much from A to B and B to
C either.  If you only set up a path from A to B and B to C, you can
still get from A to C without congestion, and you use one less lambda.

In IP over ATM if each POP i has two routers for redundancy, called
R_{i1} and R_{i2}, then you need to connect R_{in} and R_{jn} for all
i!=j and for n={1,2} and you will also want to connect R_{i1} to
R_{i2}.  This provides redundancy for a network with N POPs without
creating 2N(2N-1) adjacencies.

> You can go on for a while, trying different things, and you soon discover a
> simple truth: in basically all real networks, there's *no* virtual
> representation of a part of the topology graph which is both i) simpler
> than the full representation, and ii) accurately and fully describes the
> connectivity through that part of the graph.

This is not a problem.

> So, where does this leave us, here in the real world, with the real tools at
> our disposal - tools which unfortunately don't allow us to create any virtual
> representation, but just a few selected ones?
> 
> Well, the main conclusion is that if you're producing non-optimal results,
> it's not necessarily because your tools are bad - it's an impossible problem
> even with the best possible tools.

Depends on your view of optimal.  If you are optimizing your use of
the available lambdas, then not creating a path from A to C in the
above example is optimal because the extra hop cost didn't cost
anything (you needed to have those router interfaces at A-B and B-C)
and saved a lambda that did cost something (you didn't burn another
lambda and didn't neeed an extra pair of router interfaces at A and
C).  Whether this optimization is best done offline is still an open
issue.

> I will also stick to my earlier conclusion: the problem will be easier to
> tackle in a system which uses a uniform routing system at both the local
> and higher layers. Whatever information flow you *do* decide to do (i.e.
> whatever virtual representation of the local topology you do decide to
> propogate out to the higher layer), you will have more flexibility in doing
> so if the two are using the same routing system.

Another way of thinking of this is that bypassing LSRs with optical
paths and not doing the electrical routing will always be making
slightly less efficient use of the lambdas that it is using than if
the lambdas were terminated and routed.  OTOH if lambdas are available
and cheaper to use than additional routing capacity, then from a
dollar cost standpoint, the network would be better off bypassing some
of the routers with PSC tunnels that are optically switched.

> 	Noel

The point of my earlier message was that we need a signaling mechanism
that does not constrain us down the road and some of the internet
drafts seem to allow that.  For example:

  An offline NMS can configure explicit paths on the edge LSR and the
  edge LSR can set up an LSP and use it as a PSC through the optical
  core signaling the explicit path.  This gives us a static overlay
  that is signaled from the edge.  This can also be accomplished by
  configuring each network element separately (as was done in the old
  days with PVCs) but constrains us to this approach only.

  The edge LSR can signal an explicit path for an LSP with one strict
  hop to the immediate optical device and a loose hop to the far end.
  The LSP can be used as a PSC.  This provides the signaled overlay
  (same functionality as the open model).

  If we get to the point where the peer model is feasible, the loose
  hop becomes a set of strict hops.

There is still plenty of work to be done to make the peer model work
given the optical network's characteristics but the signaling won't be
a restriction if it is designed to accomodate all three methods.
Additional information will have to be flooded later for the peer
method to work but the setup is not likely to need change.

Curtis


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 31 18:09:25 2000
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Subject: Re: MPLS routing accross AS boundaries
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James:

  From my perspective, if you stack LSPs end to end from one AS to the next. You
will end
up with less than perfect path from one source to a destination many AS away. Once
you
forward into one LSP you are stuck because you have to pickup the best next LSP to
your
ultimate destination. This will lead to inaccurate routing and poor traffic
management as whole
in the Internet. I say we need a mechanism that has total picture view of the entire
Internet
at the source or Ingress router of the first LSP. Thereby, it could choose the right
LSP that
will be considered with all the others down the path to the destination. I have a
solution for
that with BGP.

Regards,
Ben

"James R. Leu" wrote:

> My ideas within may be old, naive, or impractical.  If so, just say so and
> I'll go back to lurking.
>
> On Thu, Mar 30, 2000 at 12:18:02PM -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> >
> > In message <38E28A7D.134BD731@fore.com>, David Charlap writes:
> > > "Abes, Andi" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Now my question is, why can't this model be followed under traffic
> > > > engineering conditions ?
>
> [snip]
>
> > End to end LSPs across AS boundaries just isn't going to happen.  Each
> > ingress might have to originate 10,000s of LSPs.  In the core there
> > could potentially be 70,000 * 70,000 LSPs.  Even with these LSPs
> > inside of aggregated traffic engineered LSPs and backbone LSRs that
> > could handle that amount of state, the 20 bit label number space could
> > be exceeded.  End-to-end LSPs is true connection oriented QoS routing
> > which doesn't work.  It isn't what MPLS was designed for and for good
> > reason.
>
> I agree that true end to end LSPs across AS bounds will not scale on the
> Internet.  BGP is a great example of why the piece by piece model is a
> "good thing" (TM).
>
> By using piece by piece LSPs with end to end label stacking (forming logical
> end to end LSPs) we could achieve a good approximation of a true end to end
> LSP.  A corollary to this would be that the more signalling you introduce to
> this process, the closer the approximation.
>
> Low level of signalling, low level of confidence
> ------------------------------------------------
> Using existing BGP info each ingress node would form a deep label stack solely
> on the existing BGP info.  The nodes in the path of course would have to
> support this form of labeling, but this could be advertised via BGP as well.
>
> High level of signalling, high level of confidence
> --------------------------------------------------
> Using a request oriented model in which each AS allocates a mapping across
> peering links which are pushed on to intra AS LSPs resulting in relatively
> shallow label stacks.  This would require an end to end signalling protocol.
>
> Compromise
> ----------
> A mix of these would be that via BGP each AS would advertise what levels of
> CoS it will support across it's core.  The ingress node would then try to choose
> a deep label stack that would carry it through AS's that support the correct
> CoS.  This has the benefit of not requiring end to end signalling, but would
> attempt to reach the level of confidence that the end to end signalling would
> offer.
>
> --
> James R. Leu

--
Remember
========
"Don't be afraid to try something new. Amateurs built the Arc, professionals built
Titanic"




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 31 19:01:36 2000
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From: "J. Noel Chiappa" <jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ip-optical-framework-00.txt
Cc: ip-optical@lists.research.bell-labs.com, jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu
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    > From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>

    > Your lengthy message was trimmed before replying.

Take my PC-conjugal-unit, please! :-)


    >> something less than full N^2. This has the limitation that paths
    >> through the fabric between routers X and Y may actually exist - but
    >> such a path is not represented in our "virtualization" ... the only
    >> way to get from X to Y is to find some router Q ... take an "extra
    >> hop" through it.
 
    > In optical networks there is a good reason to do this. ... very
    > little traffic from A to C ... If you only set up a path from A to B
    > and B to C, you can still get from A to C without congestion, and you
    > use one less lambda.

Sure, that makes sense.

Note that in this case the *actual* interconnectivity topology among A, B
and C (A->B and B->C) matches the *representation* of the interconnectivity
topology. So your point is more about what *real* connections it makes
sense to create, than about what *representation* of those connections to
export to the routing outside.


    >> You can go on for a while, trying different things, and you soon
    >> discover a simple truth: in basically all real networks, there's *no*
    >> virtual representation of a part of the topology graph which is both
    >> i) simpler than the full representation, and ii) accurately and fully
    >> describes the connectivity through that part of the graph.
 
    > This is not a problem.
 
YMMV.


    >> where does this leave us, here in the real world, with the real tools
    >> at our disposal - tools which unfortunately don't allow us to create
    >> any virtual representation, but just a few selected ones? ... the
    >> main conclusion is that if you're producing non-optimal results,
    >> it's not necessarily because your tools are bad - it's an impossible
    >> problem even with the best possible tools.
 
    > Depends on your view of optimal. If you are optimizing your use of
    > the available lambdas, then not creating a path from A to C in the
    > above example is optimal

Sure, absolutely. But that's an optimization too, just (as you point out)
along a different axis than "shortest path for all traffic).

With a bit of work (which I'm too lazy to do, but I'm certain it is doable) I
can find scenarios where you can't perform an optimization of *that* kind, one
that you'd like to do, because of information loss due to the abstraction
process.


    > Whether this optimization is best done offline is still an open issue.

My sense is that "here in the future", we'll want to have tighter
integration between online (i.e. dynamic) routing stuff, and offline
analysis and simulation tools.

(By 'online stuff', I mean not just path-selection stuff, but also issues
like 'what underlying connectivity do I want to set up' and 'what
abstraction of that connectivity do I pass out' [N.B. the null-abstraction
- i.e. the full map - is one possible value for 'what abstraction'].)

I include simulation since a lot of these problems don't have closed-form
optimal solution algorithms (at least ones that aren't NP), and we'll wind
up picking a 'good-looking' guess and simulating to see how well it works.

 
    > Another way of thinking of this is that bypassing LSRs with optical
    > paths and not doing the electrical routing will always be making
    > slightly less efficient use of the lambdas that it is using than if
    > the lambdas were terminated and routed.

Really? If you were thinking of setting up an LSP from A to B, with
bandwidth X, where X is a full lambda, how is setting up a lamda directly
any less efficient? And it offloads all the LSR's in between...

Isn't the issue more one of matching resources needed to the quantae in
which resources are available? I.e. if you need 1/2 a lambda of bandwidth
between A and B, setting up a whole lambda between A and B *may* produce
some unused bandwidth... Unless the routing system can compensate and
produce paths (at the non-optical level, i.e. switched) from Pi to Qj which
include the A-B link, and the bandwidth needs of which sum to use up the
'extra' capacity on the A-B link.

All very complicated, I know! O(N^j) complexity, with all the different
options...


    > OTOH if lambdas are available and cheaper to use than additional
    > routing capacity, then from a dollar cost standpoint, the network
    > would be better off bypassing some of the routers with PSC tunnels
    > that are optically switched.

Sure. But go back to my point about - any optimization (along whatever axis
is important to you, including this one) may be harder to achieve if
topology information is hidden (aka lost) in the abstraction process.

 
    > The point of my earlier message was that we need a signaling
    > mechanism that does not constrain us down the road and some of the
    > internet drafts seem to allow that. ...
    > There is still plenty of work to be done to make the peer model work
    > ... but the signaling won't be a restriction if it is designed to
    > accomodate all three methods. Additional information will have to be
    > flooded later for the peer method to work but the setup is not likely
    > to need change.
 
I didn't quite follow this - I think the jargon being used is some I don't
quite grok. Let me try saying that I think you're saying, and you can tell
me if I got it right.

There are a numerous different models for how one would set up a path
across an "MPLS on top of optical" substrate. Along one axis, one could be
i) fully optical, ii) fully MPLS, iii) some mixture. Along another axis,
one could i) fully specify the path, ii) partially specify the path, etc.

In any event, if we have a path setup protocol (i.e. separate from the
path *selection* part of the process) which can handle all these variations,
we won't need to change *that* down the road, when the method by which we
discover and select paths changes.

Is that it?

	Noel


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Mar 31 19:19:04 2000
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There is one aspect missing in your description below. That is,
how routing information is passed between IP and optical
domains. Overlay models, static or otherwise, have no routing
protocol running between the two domains (IP and ATM or
in this case, IP and optical). The intent of the "open" model
(call it by another name if this isn't
suitable) is  to allow a
routing protocol to pass limited information between domains,
for example, reachability, and define standard signaling for
provisioning and (perhaps) restoration.

The real issue is to identify the service requirements at
the IP-optical interface. Currently, we see dynamic provisioning,
reachability determination and restoration as requirements.
None of these require passing detailed topology between
domains. If there are other specific operational requirements,
it'll be good to know about them.

regards,

Bala


Curtis Villamizar wrote:

> In terms of visibility into the optical layer and control over path
> selection, the proposals on the talbe can be characterized as follows:
>
>   1.  Static Overlay Model - paths endpoints are specified through a
>       network management system though the paths may be laid out
>       statically (by the NMS system) or dynamically (by the network
>       elements).  This is similar to ATM PVCs and SPVCs.
>
>       [Note: networks built using the overlay model need not provide a
>       full mesh contrary to misinformation provided on this mailing
>       list.  Today ATM PVC based IP backbones are often not built as
>       full mesh networks to reduce the nuber of routing adjacencies.]
>
>   2.  Signaled Overlay Model (aka "Open" model) - paths endpoints are
>       specified through signaling via a UNI.  Paths must be laid out
>       dynamically since they are specified by signaling.  This is
>       similar to ATM SVCs.
>
>   3.  Peer model - The network elements are provided enough
>       information such that they MAY attempt to set up path in
>       addition to specifying their endpoints.  Paths may be laid out
>       by the optical elements if the edge LSR provides only a static
>       hop.  Paths may be laid out by the LSR.  Paths may also be laid
>       out statically by having the NMS system configure explicit paths
>       on the LSR and have those paths signaled.
>
> It was my understanding that the MPLS WG traffic engineering work was
> motivated largely by major Internet service provider's experience with
> ATM and was making an effort to avoid repeating the mistakes of the
> ATMF and therfore (among other differences between ATM and MPLS) is
> interested in the peer model.
>
> Note - If the OIF wants to ignore the experience that the Internet
> community has had with ATM and wants to ignore the feedback through
> the IETF of people involved in building those networks and and build
> IP routers with ATM interfaces that were constrained to make use of
> the interfaces that the ATMF chose to provide (in some cases omiting
> capabilities over the loud objections within IETF WGs such as IP over
> ATM) then that is a matter for OIF.
>
> If we are putting together a framework, then in addition to the
> "static overlay model" and "peer model", a distinction should be made
> and a separate "signaled overlay model" can be provided.  In the
> interest of completelness the framework can point out that the OIF is
> working on a UNI which is based on the signaled overlay model.
>
> I prefer the term "signaled overlay model" over "open model" because
> the former is descriptive and that latter seems motivated by the
> desire to use the marketing buzzword "open" rather than provide a
> descriptive term.
>
> Some people had envisioned going directly from static overlay model to
> peer model or going directly to the peer model with the understanding
> that the LSR can still be configured with explicit paths from an NMS
> as long as quantifying and signaling impairments remains slightly
> beyond the state of the art and determining the impact of optical
> impairments remains a black art.
>
> Curtis

--

Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Place
P.O. Box 901
Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
Tel: (732) 923-4237
Fax: (732) 923-9804
Email: braja@tellium.com




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Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2000 17:22:28 -0800 (PST)
From: Sumit Garg <sumitg@rocketmail.com>
Reply-To: sumitg@rocketmail.com
Subject: Re: MPLS routing accross AS boundaries
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Ben:

> James:

[snip]

> in the Internet. I say we need a mechanism that has total
> picture view of the entire
> Internet
> at the source or Ingress router of the first LSP. Thereby, it
> could choose the right

I think the current internet "only" supports the hop-by-hop
paradigm. Can/ does one view of the entire Internet at all exist/
possible. After all the Internet is pretty dynamic. And I think
there is no (routing) protocol that really facilitates an entire
view of the internet. Correct me if I'm wrong

> LSP that
> will be considered with all the others down the path to the
> destination. I have a
> solution for
> that with BGP.

Could you share this. Sounds interesting ...

Regards
Sumit 

=====
Sumit Garg
sumitg@rocketmail.com

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