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Date: Sun, 02 Jul 2000 13:04:38 -0700
From: Grenville Armitage <gja@dnrc.bell-labs.com>
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To: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Simplifying tunnel modes Re: Last Call feedback on MPLS-Diff-Serv
References: <200006121753.NAA22286@lir.cisco.com> <200006262008.WAA24871@europe.cisco.com>
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Hi Francois,

Replying to another part of our discussion (simplifying
the tunnel mode specifications in 2.6.3 and 2.6.4):

Francois Le Faucheur wrote:

	[..]
> >#5 Vastly simplify sections 2.6.3 and 2.6.4 (tunnel models)
> >
> >   The last paragraph of 2.6.4 admits that basically the only
> >   difference between the Uniform and Pipe models is in the
> >   push/pop behaviors. At the very least 2.6.4 can be vastly
> >   simplified by simply specifying the 'Pipe Model' in terms
> >   of how it differs from the 'Uniform Model' in 2.6.3 (right
> >   now 2.6.4 contains a load of redundant descriptive text).
> >
> 
> Yes, as pointed out in the draft, the two models "only" differ in
> their push and pop behaviours. But the push and pop  behaviours
> (with/without PHP) are the complex aspects discussed in a big part
> of the text anyway (the swap behavior is quite straight-forward
> in both models). So , saying they "only" differ by push/pop doesn't
> mean that you would save that much text by describing operations
> of Pipe as delta over Uniform.

My gut feel is that descriptions of the push/pop behaviors could
be made much more concise - I wont argue that they're the key
differences between the two models. But without sitting down to
rewrite both sections, I'll settle for the edits you propose
below :)
 
> However, we could simplify 2.6.3 by combining the 2nd paragraph
> ("With this Uniform Model:...") with the last paragraph ("For
> support of the Uniform Model over an LSP ...").

Yes, that would be a great improvement. The last paragraph (and
its bullet points) in 2.6.3 practically represents the necessary
and sufficient text to describe Uniform mode of operation. The
redundancy between the 2nd para (and bullets) and the last para
(and bullets) was one of things that worried me about this section.

I would also take a further step and remove descriptive text
regarding LSR hops that only perform label swapping. Since we
are, by definition, talking about MPLS I think readers can be
assumed to understand that in the middle of an LSP LSRs only
operate on the outermost header.

(Also, the 2nd last bullet in the 2nd para "-It is also possible
to not use PHP..." seems rather convoluted in that it covers
non-PHP as a special case, whereas we all know that non-PHP is
simply where the penultimate LSR is just a regular old LSR doing
regular old label swapping. In the non-PHP case indeed there is
nothing special about a penultimate LSR anyway. Hopefully this
description will disappear when you collapse the 2nd and last
paras in 2.6.3)

> Similarly we could simplify 2.6.4 by combining the 3rd paragraph
> ("With this Pipe Model: ...") with the two paragraphs before last
> ("For support of the Pipe Model over an LSP...").

Yes, that would similarly be a great improvement (applying again my
comments about removing special text discussing LSRs that only
'swap' since that's just regular MPLS, and deconvolute discussions
about non-PHP penultimate behavior since that's just regular swapping
too.)

(Finally, I wonder how normative this tunnel text ought to be anyway,
given that its architectural genesis lies in the DiffServ WGs
tunnel document currently heading for Informational status? Aren't
we preempting the evolution of DiffServ-style tunneling architectures?)

cheers,
gja
________________________________________________________________________
Grenville Armitage                    http://members.home.net/garmitage/
Bell Labs Research Silicon Valley



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  3 05:43:30 2000
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From: navin.agrawal@ecapsol.com
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Hi,

> I hope some one can help me.
> 
> I have some questions about RSVP-TE on
> "draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05.txt":
> 
> 1. On page 18, section 4.2
>     "L3PID an identifier of the layer 3 protocal using this path.
>      Standard Ethertype values are used"
>    My question is where I can find out these Standard Ethertype values on
>    the layer 3 protocal ?

Read RFC1700.

> 2. On page 21, line 8, section 4.2.1,
>         "The LABEL_REQUEST SHOULD be stored in the Path State Block", to
> this, my consideration is that the LRO SHOULD be stored in the Path State
> Block in the intermediate nodes, not ingress node and egress node.

Even If I go by your thought as well, LRO should be stored in the
PSB of the egress node as well.

Strictly my opinion.

Regards,
Navin


>         But there is another possible: the LRO is stored in all nodes
> including ingress and egress node. Which one is correct or there is
> another explaination?
> 
> 
> 3. on page 48, line 16, section 5.3
> 
>         "On receipt of a message containing a HELLO REQUEST object, the
>    receiver MUST generate a Hello message containing a HELLO ACK object"
> 
>         "The receiver SHOULD also verify that the neighbor has not reset.
>    This is done by comparing the sender's Src_Instance field value with
>    the previously received value.  If the value differs, then a node
>    MUST treat the neighbor as if communication has been lost."
> 
>  my confused is about "the previously received value": if the receiver
>  received a message containing a HRO first time(no previously
>  received value), then the value should be difference(I guess), then the
>  communication has been lost at the first time by the explaination of
>  draft. It seems that establishing communication is not possible. But it
>  is possible. The question is how they can do it.
> 
> 
> Thanks
> 
> 
> Jie Zou
> 
> 
> -------------------
> MPLS Consortium
> IOL, UNH
> -------------------




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  3 09:43:20 2000
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Date: Mon, 3 Jul 2000 21:39:02 +0800
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Subject: LDP Test Cases
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Hello,

I would like to know whether there are any test cases for MPLS-LDP available on the net.
If so can u pls give me the details of it.

thanks in advance

seenu


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  3 09:54:06 2000
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Date: Mon, 3 Jul 2000 15:52:47 +0100
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From: leduc@montefiore.ulg.ac.be (Guy Leduc)
Subject: (Post-)Doctoral positions on MPLS traffic engineering
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Hi,

(Post-)Doctoral positions are available at the University of Liège, in the
Research Unit in Networking (RUN), on the following topic:

"Intra-domain traffic engineering for IP/MPLS over DWDM networks"

The work will take place in the framework of a European funded project. The
expected starting date is October 2000 and the duration is expected to be
30 months.

The University of Liege:

Founded in 1817, the University of Liege is the only public
community-sponsored university in the French-speaking part of Belgium,
which offers a complete range of university courses at undergraduate and
post-graduate levels. It is divided into eight faculties: Philosophy and
Letters; Law and School of Criminology; Sciences; Medicine; Applied
Sciences; Veterinary Medicine; Psychology and Educational Sciences;
Economics, Management and Social Sciences. Its staff comprises 3,300
employees, including 400 lecturers and 2000 researchers. 18% of its 14,000
students come from 70 different countries. Lecturers, researchers and
students take part in exchange programmes with over 300 institutions. The
quality and originality of the research work (pure and applied) have met
with international recognition. The University of Liege is involved in many
European and international research programmes.

The Research Unit in Networking (RUN):

RUN is the Research Unit in Networking of the University of Liege. It is
part of the Montefiore Institute and the Faculty of Applied Science. The
unit was founded by Prof. A. Danthine in 1972 and is now headed by Prof.
Guy Leduc since 1997. Research in RUN bears on computer networks: (a)
Quality of Service and multicast in IP networks, (b) (active) communication
services and middleware protocols for multimedia applications, (c) study of
TCP/IP over ATM networks, and (d) formal specification, verification,
implementation and testing of these systems, and especially of real-time
systems.

More information about RUN can be found at: http://www-run.montefiore.ulg.ac.be

Interested candidates are invited to send their Curriculum Vitae to (and
for further information to get in touch with) :

Prof. Guy Leduc
Université de Liege, Institut Montefiore, B28, B-4000 Liège 1, Belgium
Email: leduc@montefiore.ulg.ac.be
Tel: +32 4 366 26 98 (secretariat: +32 4 366 26 91) - Fax: +32 4 366 29 89


________________________________________________________________________
Prof. Guy Leduc                               Tel :   +32 4 366 26 98
Universite de Liege                           Secr :  +32 4 366 26 91
Reseaux Informatiques                         Fax :   +32 4 366 29 89
Research Unit in Networking (RUN)             leduc@montefiore.ulg.ac.be
Institut d'Electricite Montefiore, B 28, B-4000 LIEGE 1, BELGIUM
         http://www-run.montefiore.ulg.ac.be/users/leduc.html




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  3 11:06:39 2000
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Organization: Crescent Networks
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    Greetings. Is anyone using the NIST Switch source code
(http://www.antd.nist.gov/itg/nistswitch/)? (We are having trouble
installing the code and we are not getting any responses from the NIST
Switch mailing lists.)

        Thanks Paul


--
Paul Langille                e-mail: langille@crescentnetworks.com
Crescent Networks            phone: (978) 244-9002 x244
201 Riverneck Road           fax: (978) 244-9211
Chelmsford, MA 01824





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Date: Mon, 03 Jul 2000 16:55:17 +0200
To: Grenville Armitage <gja@dnrc.bell-labs.com>
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Simplifying tunnel modes Re: Last Call feedback on
  MPLS-Diff-Serv
Cc: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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Grenville,

At 13:04 02/07/2000 -0700, Grenville Armitage wrote:
>Hi Francois,
>
>Replying to another part of our discussion (simplifying
>the tunnel mode specifications in 2.6.3 and 2.6.4):

<clip>

>> However, we could simplify 2.6.3 by combining the 2nd paragraph
>> ("With this Uniform Model:...") with the last paragraph ("For
>> support of the Uniform Model over an LSP ...").
>
>Yes, that would be a great improvement. The last paragraph (and

Will do. I may get you to check the new text off-line.

>its bullet points) in 2.6.3 practically represents the necessary
>and sufficient text to describe Uniform mode of operation. The
>redundancy between the 2nd para (and bullets) and the last para
>(and bullets) was one of things that worried me about this section.
>
>I would also take a further step and remove descriptive text
>regarding LSR hops that only perform label swapping. Since we
>are, by definition, talking about MPLS I think readers can be
>assumed to understand that in the middle of an LSP LSRs only
>operate on the outermost header.
>

I'd like to keep the statement about intermediate LSRs. It is one sentence long and simple. You may argue that it is stating the obvious but I think it should be clearly stated once. 

>(Also, the 2nd last bullet in the 2nd para "-It is also possible
>to not use PHP..." seems rather convoluted in that it covers
>non-PHP as a special case, 

agreed.

>whereas we all know that non-PHP is
>simply where the penultimate LSR is just a regular old LSR doing
>regular old label swapping. In the non-PHP case indeed there is
>nothing special about a penultimate LSR anyway. Hopefully this

agreed.

>description will disappear when you collapse the 2nd and last
>paras in 2.6.3)
>
>> Similarly we could simplify 2.6.4 by combining the 3rd paragraph
>> ("With this Pipe Model: ...") with the two paragraphs before last
>> ("For support of the Pipe Model over an LSP...").
>
>Yes, that would similarly be a great improvement (applying again my
>comments about removing special text discussing LSRs that only
>'swap' since that's just regular MPLS, and deconvolute discussions
>about non-PHP penultimate behavior since that's just regular swapping
>too.)
>

ditto.

<clip>

thank you

Francois
_________________________________________________________________
Francois Le Faucheur   
Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services 
Cisco Systems 
Office Phone:   	+33 4 92 96 75 64
Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
Mobile :               +33 6 89 108 159
Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
Email:          	flefauch@cisco.com
_________________________________________________________________
Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 Valbonne - France
_________________________________________________________________ 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul  3 11:29:57 2000
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Hi Seenu,

   Advanced Internet Lab(AIL) at Geroge Mason University, Fairfax, Va  is
 is involved in testing the interoperability between the various
 implementations of MPLS. For this purpose, AIL has formulated a
 comprehensive set of test plans that are focussed on MPLS, and are
 derived from the "AIL MPLS core capability set", which has copious input
 from the industry. The AIL interoperability test plan includes the test
 cases for the following:

       1) Traffic Engineering over MPLS
       2) LDP
       3) RSVP-TE          
       4) CR-LDP
       5) IS-IS (including TE extensions)
       6) OSPF  (including TE extensions)
       7) BGP-4/MPLS
       8) ATM-LSRs
       9) Other requirement driven specific tests.

   The test plans noted above are ready and documented, but because
 of binding Non-Disclosure agreements with the sponsors of the lab, the
 the plans are not available for public review.   However, the 
 precedent AIL core capability set will be available on our homepage in
 the near future. 

   Sponsors of the lab include major router vendors, ISPs and test
 equipment manufacturers.

   For further information regarding the functioning and sponsorship of
 the Advanced Internet Lab, please visit our web site at 
 http://ail.gmu.edu/.

   Regards

   Rajiv Papneja
               
On Mon, 3 Jul 2000 seenu@samsung.co.kr wrote:

> Hello,
> 
> I would like to know whether there are any test cases for MPLS-LDP available on the net.
> If so can u pls give me the details of it.
> 
> thanks in advance
> 
> seenu
> 

********************************
Rajiv Papneja (GRA)
Advanced Internet Laboratory
George Mason University,
G10, Johnson Center,
Fairfax, VA 22030-4444
Tel: 703.993.4700
email: rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu
visit us at http://ail.gmu.edu/
********************************



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Francois,

One quibble:

Francois Le Faucheur wrote:
> 
> Grenville,
> 
> At 13:04 02/07/2000 -0700, Grenville Armitage wrote:
	[..]
> >I would also take a further step and remove descriptive text
> >regarding LSR hops that only perform label swapping. Since we
> >are, by definition, talking about MPLS I think readers can be
> >assumed to understand that in the middle of an LSP LSRs only
> >operate on the outermost header.
> >
> 
> I'd like to keep the statement about intermediate LSRs. It is
> one sentence long and simple. You may argue that it is stating
> the obvious but I think it should be clearly stated once.

I certainly think it is reasonable to remind readers that a transit
LSR just forwards using the top label. But my feeling is that this
concept is raised already in a number of ways around the document:

 - Last sentence, first para, section 1
 - Last sentence, first para, section 1.2
 - 2nd sentence, 1st para, section 1.3
 - All of section 2.1, arguably all of 2.4
(And specifically in section 2.6)
 - Section 2.6.1, sub-bullet 2 (the quote from MPLS_ARCH)
 - Section 2.6.3, 1st para, 3rd&4th sentences beginning "In this model"
 - Section 2.6.3, 2nd bullet under "With this Uniform Model:"
 - Section 2.6.4, 2nd bullet under "With this Pipe Model:"
....

I would suggest it would be sufficient to remind readers that
"LSRs in the middle of an LSP perform forwarding, queuing, and
scheduling based solely on the outer MPLS Header consisting of
Label and EXP field." This clarification could be placed at the
start of section 2 as a whole, and thereby allow removal of similar
subsequent texts. IMHO :)

cheers,
gja
________________________________________________________________________
Grenville Armitage                    http://members.home.net/garmitage/
Bell Labs Research Silicon Valley


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Subject: Rationalizing E-/L-LSPs Re: Last Call feedback on MPLS-Diff-Serv
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Hi Francois,

Following up on this subtopic (rationalizing sections 3 and 4)
I only have some suggestions and observations rather than
strong requests. Mostly I'm working with a gut feel that there's
a way to combine many of the similar elements in the definitions
of both E- and L-LSPs. Hopefully the following might be helpful :-)

Francois Le Faucheur wrote:
	[..]
> >#8 Rationalize sections 3 and 4
	[..]
> >  (Indeed, these two sections could probably be
> >   beneficially collapsed into one section.)
> 
> I am not sure what you are calling the "two sections" (ie 3 and 4 ,
> or 3.5 and 4.5)

I was thinking of 3 and 4 as a whole.

> Although the descriptions of E-LSPs and L-LSPs have a number of things
> in common, they have a lot of differences:
>         - 3.2 and 4.2 are completely differnet. 3.2 uses
>           preconfigured/signaled mappings applying on EXP
>           only, 4.2 uses MAndatory/Default mappings applying
>           to EXP/CLP/DE.

It occured me that section 3.2 is really a subset of 4.2 that differs
primarily in the scope of default mappings. I would write a combined
version of these sections as:

 "Populating Encaps-->PHB mapping"
	- For an E-LSP this table only contains mappings of the
	  form  EXP->PHB. In the absence of any other mappings
	  configured or signalled by the network operator for the
	  E-LSP, the default mapping maps all EXP values to the
	  BE PHB.
	- For an L-LSP this table may have one or more
	  entries, and in each case the entries indicate only
	  the drop precedence to be applied within the context of
	  the PSC associated with the L-LSP.
		- [Go on to list the current default mandatory EXP->PHB,
		   CLP->PHB, and DE->PHB mappings]

Also, in light of sections 7, 8, 9, and 10 specifying the circumstances
underwhich each of the various types of Encaps<->PHB mappings are utilized,
we could remove the equivalent descriptive texts from 4.2.1, 4.2.2,
and 4.2.3 (e.g. section 4.2.3's "If the LSR does not terminate an MPLS
Shim Layer over this incoming label..." description is superceded by
text in section 9, and therefore isn't needed in 4.2.3) Focus on what
the mapping rules *are* in 4.2, and leave it until section 7, 8, 9,
or 10 to specify *when* each of these mappings would be used.

>         - 3.4 and 4.4 are very differnet. 3.4 must have a PHB-->EXP
>	    mapping  while 4.4 may or may not have a PHB-->EXP mapping.

Okay. So both sections could be replaced by a single section discussing
PHB->EXP mappings, and a qualifying statement that an E-LSP requires
such a mapping while an L-LSP MAY have such a mapping ?

>	    3.4 uses configured signaled mapping to populate it. 4.4 uses
>	    Mandatory mapping.

If I was writing this as a single section, a single line of text would
suffice to note whether mappings could be configured, signaled, or used
mandatory mappings. 


>	    4.4 needs to cover the cases  of LC-ATM
>	    and LC-FR while 3.4 shoudl not. 4.4.4 is the same as 3.4.4
>	    and already use a refernec to 3.4.4.1.

I dont follow see that this is a major distinction. For example,
sections 3.4.2 and 4.4.2 are practically identical bar some minor
special case observations for 4.4.2 - especially clear since much
of the wordage in 4.4.2 defaults to "Use the mappings in 3.4.2.1".
So instead, why not just use the text in 3.4.2, the default mappings
in 3.4.2.1, and the special-case text in the final para of 4.4.2
to clarify some differences between E- and L-LSP scenarios when
mapping PHB->CLP ?

I notice equivalent similarities between other sections 3.4.*
and 4.4.*, which is why it seems to me there's a lot of redundant
text. (For example, I struggle to find meaningful differences
between 3.4.4 and 4.4.4 that would prevent them being merged,
or one being a reference to the other.)

> So section 3 and section 4 could not be collapsed together.
> 
> 3.3 is indeeed a subset of 4.3, but 3.3 already boils down to
> a single paragraph so I am not sure we would gain much by replacing
> that with a cross-reference. Also you might have to clarify that
> only a subset of the cases are relevant to E-LSPs to avoid confusion.
> So there is not much to be gained there.

At least it does show we could replace these two sections by
a single one (if one was inclined to collapse 3 and 4 together,
which I'm hoping to convince you is feasible and would greatly
benefit your document :-)

(Actually, I'd even go so far as to suggest that 4.3.1, 4.3.2,
and 4.3.3 are superfluous - since all they essentially state
is "If the 'Encaps-->PHB mapping' is of the form 'XXX-->PHB'
then determine the PHB by looking at the XXX field". This
hardly seems to make 4.3 and 3.3 all that different, since
3.3 is the same process applied solely to the EXP-->PHB case,
i.e. equivalent to 4.3 & 4.3.1)

> 3.5 and 4.5 are the only ones that could usefully be combined.
> With very minor editing around, 4.5 could be replaced by a
> reference to 3.5.

I think that would be beneficial, yes.

I would also suggest that 3.6 and 4.6 (on merging) could easily
be written as a single section too, since the principles of
merging are common. It is only the specific restrictions on
when merging can/cannot occur that differ - and in each section
you've already captured those restrictions in a single sentence
anyway.

> 
> >   A lot of the wording in both sections ought to be tightened
> >   up significantly to focus primarily on the normative
> >   statements.
> >
> 
> Could you provide specific suggestions? or at least point us towards
> the issues you see?

Hopefully the above helps somewhat :)

cheers,
gja
________________________________________________________________________
Grenville Armitage                    http://members.home.net/garmitage/
Bell Labs Research Silicon Valley




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Francois,

Wrapping up the last open issue, I promise ;)

Francois Le Faucheur wrote:
	[..]
> At 01:26 26/06/2000 -0700, Grenville Armitage wrote:
	[..]
> >#10 Why is section 7 here?
> >
> >  Section 7 repeats material that is redundant for a reader who
> >  gets this far into the document. Clearly the mechanisms for
> >  handling MPLS over PPP are documented elsewhere, and this
> >  document has already stated how various Encaps<->PHB mappings
> >  are built for E- and L-LSPs. Section 7 ought to be removed,
> >  perhaps to an informational/applicability document.
> 
> Section 7 is NOT redundant. It specifies , out of all the previously
> defined options, which ones are MUST and which ones are MAY for PPP
> interfaces. Unless you specify that you may have one implemnetation
> supporting one option and another implementation supporting another
> option which prevents actual interoperability.

Oh, I certainly agree such information is worthwhile.  The MUST/MAY
text in section 7 just seemed overly wordy (and that probably made
me feel a lot of it wasn't neeeded). It simply boils down to
saying that "E-LSPs with configured EXP<-->PHB mappings MUST
be supported, signalled mappings MAY be supported, and L-LSPs
with signalled mappings MAY be supported". There, done in one
sentence :-)  (There are couple of instances of "..then it MUST do
so in compliance with all the material from this specification
pertaining to.." which is just distracting fluff - the normative
text is normative, no need to add eyestrain to the readers by
restating that they're reading a normative spec ;)

(7.2 and 7.3 could also be collapsed into 7.1 by removing the
words "..specified in section 7.1.." from each and removing
the subsection headings.)

> >#11 Why are sections 8 and 9 here?
> >
> >  Sections 8&9 suffer the same question of focus as section 7.
> >  How an ATM or FR interface operates is pretty much covered by
> >  existing MPLS documents - excluding perhaps the recommendation
> >  to use EPD for ATM, I dont see sections 8&9 adding anything
> >  normative to what has already been stated earlier in the document.
> >  They ought to follow section 7 into another document (or oblivion).
> >
> 
> Same as above, these sections clarify which of the various options
> are applicable to these media.
> Also it clarifies media specific issues which have come up during
> the WG progress (eg that the requirement is for ATM LSRs to support PHB
> scheduling rather than "traditional" ATM scheduling, that only two drop
> levels are supported , that EPD is a good idea, that the spec only
> covers the case where the shim layer is used...)
> 
> I believe this is useful information and should be kept.

Okay. I would suggest removing a few instances of redundant
"..in compliance with all the material from this specification
pertaining to.." wordage.

However, 2nd para in 8.2 "Since there is only one bit..." seems
unecessary in light of all the previous discussion about how
to map PHB->CLP for L-LSPs (and oddly it points back to DIFF_AF
as the normative behavior reference, instead of the PHB->CLP
mapping rules already stated in this document). Ditto for
2nd para in 9.2 - I'd have thought a backwards reference to this
document's own PHB->DE mapping rules would be less confusing to
readers.

> >#12 Why is section 10 here?
> >
> >   Again, as with section 7 there's an issue of focus here.
> >   No new normative text exists here, and it is at best a subset
> >   of section 7 anyway.
> >
> 
> Section 10 is NOT redundant. It specifies , out of all the previously
> defined options, which ones are MUST and which ones are MAY for LAN
> interfaces. Unless you specify that, you may have one implemnetation
> supporting one option and another implementation supporting another
> option which prevents actual interoperability.
> 
> We could easily group it with section 7 though.

Folding LSR over LAN interfaces into section 7 would be good.

cheers,
gja
________________________________________________________________________
Grenville Armitage                    http://members.home.net/garmitage/
Bell Labs Research Silicon Valley



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Date: Tue, 04 Jul 2000 10:29:15 +0200
To: "tom worster" <tom@ennovatenetworks.com>
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: New Error Codes RE: draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-05.txt comments
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        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
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Hello,

Here's a proposal for review, to address the thread on New Error Codes.

1) "per-LSP context allocation failure"
=========================================

* Add one Error Value to the "Diff-Serv Error" (in RSVP section 5.5): 
    5     Per-label context allocation failure   

* Add corresponding text in the RSVP section "5.3 Handling Diff-Serv Object".
Something like:
"A node receiving a PAth message with the DIFFSERV object, which recognizes the
DIFFSERV object but that is unable to allocate the required per-LSP Diff-Serv
context sends a PathErr with the error code "Diff-Serv Error" and the error
value "Per-label context allocation failure".

* similar additions to coresponding LDP sections


2) "Policy Control Failure"
===========================

This refers to the last example given below by Tom where an LSP set-up may be
rejected because of policies.

Regular RSVP already has an Error Code for reservations rejected because of
Policy Control:
"Error Code = 02: Policy Control failure
        Reservation or path message has been rejected for administrative
        reasons, for example, required credentials not submitted,
        insufficient quota or balance, or administrative preemption.
        This Error Code may appear in a PathErr or ResvErr message.
        Contents of the Error Value field are to be determined in the
        future."

I would propose to rely on this existing error code.

Would that be acceptable or do you see a lot of value in identifying that it is
a "Diff-Serv Policy Control Failure"?

Thanks

Francois




At 11:33 27/06/2000 -0400, tom worster wrote:
>From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of 
>Shahram Davari
>
>> Bora,
>> 
>> Could you please identify why/how a node could understand the Diffserv
>> object and the E-LSP C-type and still can't support the 
>> signaled E-LSP.
>> 
>> -Shahram 
>>
>> >From: Bora Akyol [mailto:akyol@pluris.com]
>>
>      <snip>
>> >
>> >Why not have another error code for nodes that understand the 
>> >DS object but can
>> >not provide per-label context. This makes sense to me.
>
>
>i think bora's suggestion makes sense.
>
>one example that fits: you recently described a method of 
>cacheing exp->phb mappings (excerpt from your mail below). the 
>method was an example of an lsr design that requires less 
>memory in total than one that stores a mapping with each lsp. 
>it's probably not worth using that cacheing method unless the 
>maximum number of mappings the lsr can cache is designed to be 
>smaller than the maximum number of lsps it can simultaneously 
>support. if the mapping cache were to be exhausted, the error 
>code bora described would be appropriate.
>
>none of the error/status codes defined seem appropriate in
>this case: the ds object/tlv was not unexpected; the 
>mapping is not invalid; and the phbs are not unsupported.
>"cannot provide per-label context" sounds like it would
>fit.
>
>another example: for reasons associated with routeing, a 
>network may want to keep certain sets of phbs separated 
>from each other on different lsps. in such a case, lsrs might 
>be configured to not accept certain combinations of phbids 
>in an e-lsp ds object/tlv. (i can imagine other reasons to
>use similar policies.)
>
>c u
>tom
>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Shahram
>> Davari
>> Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2000 11:54 AM
>> To: 'tom worster'; curtis@avici.com
>> Cc: 'CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI'; mpls@UU.NET
>> Subject: RE: MPLS Diffserv Extensions related questions/comments 
>
>  <snip>
>
>> Regarding the reduction of per-LSP memory; well it all 
>> depends on what you
>> are comparing it to. One solution which will reduce the 
>> per-LSP memory and
>> still uses the signaled EXP->PHB mapping is to build a few 
>> general purpose
>> EXP->PHB mapping tables (in each LSR), from the first few LSP setup
>> messages, and use them as an index in per-LSP ILM/NHLFE 
>> tables.  Using this
>> method, the amount of per-LSP memory is less than  or equal to your
>> proposal.
>  
_________________________________________________________________
Francois Le Faucheur   
Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services 
Cisco Systems 
Office Phone:   	+33 4 92 96 75 64
Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
Mobile :               +33 6 89 108 159
Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
Email:          	flefauch@cisco.com
_________________________________________________________________
Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 Valbonne - France
_________________________________________________________________ 



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Date: Tue, 04 Jul 2000 11:34:23 +0200
To: Grenville Armitage <gja@dnrc.bell-labs.com>
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Sections 7, 8, 9 & 10 Re: Last Call feedback on
  MPLS-Diff-Serv
Cc: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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Grenville,

At 18:05 03/07/2000 -0700, Grenville Armitage wrote:
>Francois,
>
>Wrapping up the last open issue, I promise ;)
>

getting there '^)

>Francois Le Faucheur wrote:
>	[..]
>> At 01:26 26/06/2000 -0700, Grenville Armitage wrote:
>	[..]
>> >#10 Why is section 7 here?
>> >
>> >  Section 7 repeats material that is redundant for a reader who
>> >  gets this far into the document. Clearly the mechanisms for
>> >  handling MPLS over PPP are documented elsewhere, and this
>> >  document has already stated how various Encaps<->PHB mappings
>> >  are built for E- and L-LSPs. Section 7 ought to be removed,
>> >  perhaps to an informational/applicability document.
>> 
>> Section 7 is NOT redundant. It specifies , out of all the previously
>> defined options, which ones are MUST and which ones are MAY for PPP
>> interfaces. Unless you specify that you may have one implemnetation
>> supporting one option and another implementation supporting another
>> option which prevents actual interoperability.
>
>Oh, I certainly agree such information is worthwhile.  

Good. 

>The MUST/MAY
>text in section 7 just seemed overly wordy (and that probably made
>me feel a lot of it wasn't neeeded). It simply boils down to
>saying that "E-LSPs with configured EXP<-->PHB mappings MUST
>be supported, signalled mappings MAY be supported, and L-LSPs
>with signalled mappings MAY be supported". There, done in one
>sentence :-)  (There are couple of instances of "..then it MUST do
>so in compliance with all the material from this specification
>pertaining to.." which is just distracting fluff - the normative
>text is normative, no need to add eyestrain to the readers by
>restating that they're reading a normative spec ;)
>

Will do.

>(7.2 and 7.3 could also be collapsed into 7.1 by removing the
>words "..specified in section 7.1.." from each and removing
>the subsection headings.)
>

I'd prefer to keep the 7.2 and 7.3 section titles. It will be useful for people to see where those particular cases are discussed (e.g. from the Table of Content that we will add in next Rev).

>> >#11 Why are sections 8 and 9 here?
>> >
>> >  Sections 8&9 suffer the same question of focus as section 7.
>> >  How an ATM or FR interface operates is pretty much covered by
>> >  existing MPLS documents - excluding perhaps the recommendation
>> >  to use EPD for ATM, I dont see sections 8&9 adding anything
>> >  normative to what has already been stated earlier in the document.
>> >  They ought to follow section 7 into another document (or oblivion).
>> >
>> 
>> Same as above, these sections clarify which of the various options
>> are applicable to these media.
>> Also it clarifies media specific issues which have come up during
>> the WG progress (eg that the requirement is for ATM LSRs to support PHB
>> scheduling rather than "traditional" ATM scheduling, that only two drop
>> levels are supported , that EPD is a good idea, that the spec only
>> covers the case where the shim layer is used...)
>> 
>> I believe this is useful information and should be kept.
>
>Okay. I would suggest removing a few instances of redundant
>"..in compliance with all the material from this specification
>pertaining to.." wordage.
>

will do.

>However, 2nd para in 8.2 "Since there is only one bit..." seems
>unecessary in light of all the previous discussion about how
>to map PHB->CLP for L-LSPs (and oddly it points back to DIFF_AF
>as the normative behavior reference, instead of the PHB->CLP

Section 8.2 focusing on implementation of "Diff-Serv PHBs" in an ATM context. 
The mapping into CLP has been detailed earlier and we don't need to get back to it here. The point we wanted to bring forward is that although the AF Spec defines 3 levels of drops , it does discuss the case where only two levels of drop are supported and this is the case that applies to ATM Diff-SErv LSRs.

>mapping rules already stated in this document). Ditto for
>2nd para in 9.2 - I'd have thought a backwards reference to this
>document's own PHB->DE mapping rules would be less confusing to
>readers.
>
>> >#12 Why is section 10 here?
>> >
>> >   Again, as with section 7 there's an issue of focus here.
>> >   No new normative text exists here, and it is at best a subset
>> >   of section 7 anyway.
>> >
>> 
>> Section 10 is NOT redundant. It specifies , out of all the previously
>> defined options, which ones are MUST and which ones are MAY for LAN
>> interfaces. Unless you specify that, you may have one implemnetation
>> supporting one option and another implementation supporting another
>> option which prevents actual interoperability.
>> 
>> We could easily group it with section 7 though.
>
>Folding LSR over LAN interfaces into section 7 would be good.
>

will do.

thnaks

Francois

>cheers,
>gja
>________________________________________________________________________
>Grenville Armitage                    http://members.home.net/garmitage/
>Bell Labs Research Silicon Valley
> 

_________________________________________________________________
Francois Le Faucheur   
Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services 
Cisco Systems 
Office Phone:   	+33 4 92 96 75 64
Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
Mobile :               +33 6 89 108 159
Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
Email:          	flefauch@cisco.com
_________________________________________________________________
Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 Valbonne - France
_________________________________________________________________ 



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Francois Le Faucheur wrote:
	[..]
> At 18:05 03/07/2000 -0700, Grenville Armitage wrote:
	[..]
> >However, 2nd para in 8.2 "Since there is only one bit..." seems
> >unecessary in light of all the previous discussion about how
> >to map PHB->CLP for L-LSPs (and oddly it points back to DIFF_AF
> >as the normative behavior reference, instead of the PHB->CLP
> 
> Section 8.2 focusing on implementation of "Diff-Serv PHBs" in an
> ATM context.
> The mapping into CLP has been detailed earlier and we don't need
> to get back to it here. The point we wanted to bring forward is
> that although the AF Spec defines 3 levels of drops , it does
> discuss the case where only two levels of drop are supported
> and this is the case that applies to ATM Diff-SErv LSRs.

But that's my point - the fact that there are only 2 drop values
in ATM, and the implications for AFxy mapping, has already been
documented earlier in *this* spec when the PHB<-->CLP mappings
are defined. 4.2.2 and 4.4.2 are clear about the mapping rules
to 3 AF drop precedence. If section 8.2 simply pointed back to
the earlier discussion of AFxy<-->CLP mappings the text would be
more self contained (and readers would be less likely to wonder
if 8.2 is actually providing some further insight or normative
requirement over and above 4.2.2 and 4.4.2, which it does not).

That's a minor confusion easily avoided, either by removing 8.2
or at least writing the text like "Only two possible drop precedence
may be indicated by the CLP bit. Sections 4.2.2 and 4.4.2 define
how three AFxy precedence levels [DIFF_AF] are mapped to these
two values."

cheers,
gja
________________________________________________________________________
Grenville Armitage                    http://members.home.net/garmitage/
Bell Labs Research Silicon Valley


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul  4 13:25:11 2000
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clarification to my post a few minutes ago - meant
to focus on the 2nd para of section 8.2:

Grenville Armitage wrote:
	[..]
> If section 8.2 simply pointed back to
    ^ "2nd para of.."
> the earlier discussion of AFxy<-->CLP mappings the text would be
> more self contained (and readers would be less likely to wonder
> if 8.2 is actually providing some further insight or normative
    ^ "2nd para of.."
> requirement over and above 4.2.2 and 4.4.2, which it does not).
> 
> That's a minor confusion easily avoided, either by removing 8.2
                                             "2nd para of.." ^
> or at least writing the text like "Only two possible drop precedence
> may be indicated by the CLP bit. Sections 4.2.2 and 4.4.2 define
> how three AFxy precedence levels [DIFF_AF] are mapped to these
> two values."

cheers,
gja


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  5 09:19:36 2000
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Date: Wed, 05 Jul 2000 09:18:28 -0500
From: Debanjan Saha <dsaha@tellium.com>
Organization: Tellium Optical Systems
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Yakov,

Yakov Rekhter wrote:
 > Kireeti and myself would like to ask the MPLS WG to
> accept draft-kompella-mpls-bundle-01.txt as an
> MPLS WG document.

I requested some clarification (see attached) on the draft. 
Have n't heard anything from the authors to date. Any chance
that they will be addressed?

Regards,
Debanjan

-------------------------------------------------------------


Quoted from section 3.1 of the draft..

"Component links may either be unnumbered, or all components links
   must be numbered identically.  In the former case, the bundled link
   may be either unnumbered or numbered with IP addresses assigned to
   some "virtual" interfaces on an LSR (it is assumed that an LSR may
   have multiple virtual interfaces).  In the latter case, the bundled
   link is numbered the same as the component links."

In the first sentence, you say "all component links must be numbered 
identically". What does "identically" really mean?

In the last sentence, you say "the bundled link is numbered the same as 
the component links". Does it mean that the bundle can be numbered with
the IP address of any one of the component links?

Also, have you considered taking SRLG information into account for
bundling?

What about including resource information of the kind?
        4 OC-48 
        2 OC-192 etc...

Current mode of bandwidth accounting does not provide sufficient 
information on bandwidth granularity which is very important for
optical networks.


Debanjan
        
-- 
Debanjan Saha                         Phone: 732-923-4264
Senior Network Architect              Fax:   732-923-9804
Tellium Optical Systems               http://www.tellium.com


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  5 09:23:51 2000
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Folks,

Kireeti and myself would like to ask the MPLS WG to
accept draft-kompella-mpls-bundle-01.txt as an
MPLS WG document. 

Yakov.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  5 12:50:15 2000
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From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
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Hi Debanjan,

Here are some of the clarifications you requested:

1) Component link addresses: we've loosened the wording on this
   slightly; the new text follows.

  Component links may be unnumbered, or the various component links
  may be numbered differently, or all components links may be numbered
  identically.  In the first two cases, the bundled link is unnumbered
  by default; in the last case, the bundled link is numbered the same
  as the component links by default.  In all cases, the bundled link's
  addresses may be overridden by configuration with IP addresses
  assigned to some "virtual" interfaces on an LSR (it is assumed that
  an LSR may have multiple virtual interfaces).

   "Numbered identically" means that local addresses are the same AND
   remote addresses are the same.

2) Bundling SRLG and other resource information should be covered in
   the routing drafts for "optical" MPLS, as bundling as described in
   this document is a generic MPLS construct.

Hope that helps,
Kireeti.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  5 13:11:48 2000
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Hello everyone!

Where can I get a comprehensive list of the MPLS/CR-LDP
optical/lambda-switching drafts? 
So far, I have read draft-kompella...,draft-fan..., draft-basak... and
draft-krishnaswamy...  Are there any others?  Also, are there any other
(potentially non-IETF)  documents/mailing-lists where I can learn about the
various standards efforts and issues related to this topic?

Any pointers on this topic would be very welcome.

Thanks in advance,
Shash

Sasvata (Shash) Chatterjee
schatterjee@whiterocknetworks.com
White Rock Networks
Dallas, Texas, USA


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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  5 13:15:32 2000
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Date: Wed, 5 Jul 2000 13:12:37 -0400
From: Jie Zou <jzou@mars.iol.unh.edu>
To: navin.agrawal@ecapsol.com
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Several questions about RSVP
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Hi Navin,

Thanks for your help.

I have another questions for the answer:

1. for the first question, I searched the RFC1700 and found the ethertype
value for IPv4(2048,decimal). I am wondering if there is a value for the
IPv4 or ARP? Is there other Layer 3 protocals ?

2. For the second question, is there some reference for the answer?


Thanks.

Sincerely,

Jie Zou


On 3 Jul 2000 navin.agrawal@ecapsol.com wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> > I hope some one can help me.
> > 
> > I have some questions about RSVP-TE on
> > "draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05.txt":
> > 
> > 1. On page 18, section 4.2
> >     "L3PID an identifier of the layer 3 protocal using this path.
> >      Standard Ethertype values are used"
> >    My question is where I can find out these Standard Ethertype values on
> >    the layer 3 protocal ?
> 
> Read RFC1700.
> 
> > 2. On page 21, line 8, section 4.2.1,
> >         "The LABEL_REQUEST SHOULD be stored in the Path State Block", to
> > this, my consideration is that the LRO SHOULD be stored in the Path State
> > Block in the intermediate nodes, not ingress node and egress node.
> 
> Even If I go by your thought as well, LRO should be stored in the
> PSB of the egress node as well.
> 
> Strictly my opinion.
> 
> Regards,
> Navin
> 
> 
> >         But there is another possible: the LRO is stored in all nodes
> > including ingress and egress node. Which one is correct or there is
> > another explaination?
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > Thanks
> > 
> > 
> > Jie Zou
> > 
> > 
> > -------------------
> > MPLS Consortium
> > IOL, UNH
> > -------------------
> 
> 



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Date: Wed, 05 Jul 2000 10:31:17 -0700
From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
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To: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
CC: tom worster <tom@ennovatenetworks.com>,
        "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: New Error Codes RE: draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-05.txt comments
References: <336ECDAFDF7DD311B9E30090277AEE4101B40647@nt-exchange-bby.pmc-sierra.bc.ca> <4.0.2.20000704093433.021468c0@europe.cisco.com>
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These look good to me.

Bora


Francois Le Faucheur wrote:

> Hello,
>
> Here's a proposal for review, to address the thread on New Error Codes.
>
> 1) "per-LSP context allocation failure"
> =========================================
>
> * Add one Error Value to the "Diff-Serv Error" (in RSVP section 5.5):
>     5     Per-label context allocation failure
>
> * Add corresponding text in the RSVP section "5.3 Handling Diff-Serv Object".
> Something like:
> "A node receiving a PAth message with the DIFFSERV object, which recognizes the
> DIFFSERV object but that is unable to allocate the required per-LSP Diff-Serv
> context sends a PathErr with the error code "Diff-Serv Error" and the error
> value "Per-label context allocation failure".
>
> * similar additions to coresponding LDP sections
>
> 2) "Policy Control Failure"
> ===========================
>
> This refers to the last example given below by Tom where an LSP set-up may be
> rejected because of policies.
>
> Regular RSVP already has an Error Code for reservations rejected because of
> Policy Control:
> "Error Code = 02: Policy Control failure
>         Reservation or path message has been rejected for administrative
>         reasons, for example, required credentials not submitted,
>         insufficient quota or balance, or administrative preemption.
>         This Error Code may appear in a PathErr or ResvErr message.
>         Contents of the Error Value field are to be determined in the
>         future."
>
> I would propose to rely on this existing error code.
>
> Would that be acceptable or do you see a lot of value in identifying that it is
> a "Diff-Serv Policy Control Failure"?
>
> Thanks
>
> Francois
>
> At 11:33 27/06/2000 -0400, tom worster wrote:
> >From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
> >Shahram Davari
> >
> >> Bora,
> >>
> >> Could you please identify why/how a node could understand the Diffserv
> >> object and the E-LSP C-type and still can't support the
> >> signaled E-LSP.
> >>
> >> -Shahram
> >>
> >> >From: Bora Akyol [mailto:akyol@pluris.com]
> >>
> >      <snip>
> >> >
> >> >Why not have another error code for nodes that understand the
> >> >DS object but can
> >> >not provide per-label context. This makes sense to me.
> >
> >
> >i think bora's suggestion makes sense.
> >
> >one example that fits: you recently described a method of
> >cacheing exp->phb mappings (excerpt from your mail below). the
> >method was an example of an lsr design that requires less
> >memory in total than one that stores a mapping with each lsp.
> >it's probably not worth using that cacheing method unless the
> >maximum number of mappings the lsr can cache is designed to be
> >smaller than the maximum number of lsps it can simultaneously
> >support. if the mapping cache were to be exhausted, the error
> >code bora described would be appropriate.
> >
> >none of the error/status codes defined seem appropriate in
> >this case: the ds object/tlv was not unexpected; the
> >mapping is not invalid; and the phbs are not unsupported.
> >"cannot provide per-label context" sounds like it would
> >fit.
> >
> >another example: for reasons associated with routeing, a
> >network may want to keep certain sets of phbs separated
> >from each other on different lsps. in such a case, lsrs might
> >be configured to not accept certain combinations of phbids
> >in an e-lsp ds object/tlv. (i can imagine other reasons to
> >use similar policies.)
> >
> >c u
> >tom
> >
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Shahram
> >> Davari
> >> Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2000 11:54 AM
> >> To: 'tom worster'; curtis@avici.com
> >> Cc: 'CATANZARITI Sergio FTR&D/TI'; mpls@UU.NET
> >> Subject: RE: MPLS Diffserv Extensions related questions/comments
> >
> >  <snip>
> >
> >> Regarding the reduction of per-LSP memory; well it all
> >> depends on what you
> >> are comparing it to. One solution which will reduce the
> >> per-LSP memory and
> >> still uses the signaled EXP->PHB mapping is to build a few
> >> general purpose
> >> EXP->PHB mapping tables (in each LSR), from the first few LSP setup
> >> messages, and use them as an index in per-LSP ILM/NHLFE
> >> tables.  Using this
> >> method, the amount of per-LSP memory is less than  or equal to your
> >> proposal.
> >
> _________________________________________________________________
> Francois Le Faucheur
> Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services
> Cisco Systems
> Office Phone:           +33 4 92 96 75 64
> Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
> Mobile :               +33 6 89 108 159
> Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
> Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
> Email:                  flefauch@cisco.com
> _________________________________________________________________
> Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 Valbonne - France
> _________________________________________________________________




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  5 14:36:29 2000
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From: Irwin Lazar <ILazar@tbg.com>
To: "'Chatterjee, Shash'" <schatterjee@WhiteRockNetworks.com>,
        "MPLS Mailing-list (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Optical MPLS
Date: Wed, 5 Jul 2000 12:26:09 -0600 
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We maintain several at http://www.mplsrc.com/drafts.shtml

You might also want to try http://www.awduche.com

irwin

-----Original Message-----
From: Chatterjee, Shash [mailto:schatterjee@WhiteRockNetworks.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 05, 2000 1:06 PM
To: MPLS Mailing-list (E-mail)
Subject: Optical MPLS


Hello everyone!

Where can I get a comprehensive list of the MPLS/CR-LDP
optical/lambda-switching drafts? 
So far, I have read draft-kompella...,draft-fan..., draft-basak... and
draft-krishnaswamy...  Are there any others?  Also, are there any other
(potentially non-IETF)  documents/mailing-lists where I can learn about the
various standards efforts and issues related to this topic?

Any pointers on this topic would be very welcome.

Thanks in advance,
Shash

Sasvata (Shash) Chatterjee
schatterjee@whiterocknetworks.com
White Rock Networks
Dallas, Texas, USA



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  5 14:44:56 2000
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Date: Mon, 3 Jul 2000 07:48:35 -0700 (PDT)
From: juan diego otero <diego_otero@yahoo.com>
Subject: MPLS TE and Constraint Based Routing
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Hi,

I would like to know who does the constraint 
based routing (CBR) when we do TE in an MPLS domain.
I mean, is there a special CBR module in every router?
or is there a server that computes a kind of 
"off-line" CBR? Are there any available commercial
solution?

Thanks a lot.

Diego Otero.


__________________________________________________
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  5 14:45:47 2000
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Date: Tue, 04 Jul 2000 09:06:54 +0200
From: Miled Tezeghdanti <Miled.Tezeghdanti@irisa.fr>
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To: Paul Langille <langille@CrescentNetworks.com>
CC: MPLS List <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: NIST Switch
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Hi Paul,

You should subscribe to the list to be able to send messages to it.
I had installed Nistswitch.
Don't apply the patch4.2a4 to rsvpd and don't copy tc_altq.c to the rsvpd
directory as was said in the rsvp-kit-991103/README file.

Miled.

Paul Langille wrote:

>     Greetings. Is anyone using the NIST Switch source code
> (http://www.antd.nist.gov/itg/nistswitch/)? (We are having trouble
> installing the code and we are not getting any responses from the NIST
> Switch mailing lists.)
>
>         Thanks Paul
>
> --
> Paul Langille                e-mail: langille@crescentnetworks.com
> Crescent Networks            phone: (978) 244-9002 x244
> 201 Riverneck Road           fax: (978) 244-9211
> Chelmsford, MA 01824




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  5 14:47:08 2000
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Date: Wed, 05 Jul 2000 13:45:24 -0400
From: Rohit Chhapolia <rohit@globespan.net>
Organization: Globespan, Inc.
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To: Jie Zou <jzou@mars.iol.unh.edu>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Several questions about RSVP
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Hi Jie,

> 3. on page 48, line 16, section 5.3
> 
>         "On receipt of a message containing a HELLO REQUEST object, the
>    receiver MUST generate a Hello message containing a HELLO ACK object"
> 
>         "The receiver SHOULD also verify that the neighbor has not reset.
>    This is done by comparing the sender's Src_Instance field value with
>    the previously received value.  If the value differs, then a node
>    MUST treat the neighbor as if communication has been lost."
> 
>  my confused is about "the previously received value": if the receiver
>  received a message containing a HRO first time(no previously
>  received value), then the value should be difference(I guess), then the
>  communication has been lost at the first time by the explaination of
>  draft. It seems that establishing communication is not possible. But it
>  is possible. The question is how they can do it.

I agree with you that as currently stated it is a problem in the
draft. Perhaps it can be addressed by making the following change.

"The receiver SHOULD also verify that the neighbor has not reset IF
IT HAS EXISTING STATE FROM THIS NEIGHBOR."

When the Hello message is sent first time, there should not be any
existing state from this neighbor and protocol should work fine.

Rohit

-- 
Rohit Chhapolia
Globespan, Inc.
voice: 732-345-6237
mailto:rohit@globespan.net
http://www.globespan.net



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To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@cisco.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET, vsriniva@cosinecom.com, swallow@cisco.com, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Link Bundling 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 05 Jul 2000 05:57:32 PDT."
             <200007051257.FAA08163@omega.cisco.com> 
Date: Wed, 05 Jul 2000 17:42:08 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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> Folks,
> 
> Kireeti and myself would like to ask the MPLS WG to
> accept draft-kompella-mpls-bundle-01.txt as an
> MPLS WG document. 
> 
> Yakov.

Consensus on this will be assessed on 7/12.  Opinions should be aired
by then.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



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From: "tom worster" <tom@ennovatenetworks.com>
To: "'Francois Le Faucheur'" <flefauch@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: New Error Codes RE: draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-05.txt comments
Date: Wed, 5 Jul 2000 18:16:39 -0400
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From: flefauch@europe.cisco.com [mailto:flefauch@europe.cisco.com]On
> 
> Here's a proposal for review, to address the thread on New 
> Error Codes.
> 
> 1) "per-LSP context allocation failure"
> =========================================
> 
> * Add one Error Value to the "Diff-Serv Error" (in RSVP section 5.5): 
>     5     Per-label context allocation failure   
> 
> * Add corresponding text in the RSVP section "5.3 Handling 
> Diff-Serv Object".
> Something like:
> "A node receiving a PAth message with the DIFFSERV object, 
> which recognizes the
> DIFFSERV object but that is unable to allocate the required 
> per-LSP Diff-Serv
> context sends a PathErr with the error code "Diff-Serv Error" 
> and the error
> value "Per-label context allocation failure".
> 
> * similar additions to coresponding LDP sections

this looks fine.


> 2) "Policy Control Failure"
> ===========================
> 
> This refers to the last example given below by Tom where an 
> LSP set-up may be
> rejected because of policies.
> 
> Regular RSVP already has an Error Code for reservations 
> rejected because of
> Policy Control:
> "Error Code = 02: Policy Control failure
>         Reservation or path message has been rejected for 
> administrative
>         reasons, for example, required credentials not submitted,
>         insufficient quota or balance, or administrative preemption.
>         This Error Code may appear in a PathErr or ResvErr message.
>         Contents of the Error Value field are to be determined in the
>         future."
> 
> I would propose to rely on this existing error code.
> 
> Would that be acceptable or do you see a lot of value in 
> identifying that it is
> a "Diff-Serv Policy Control Failure"?

not really. your suggestion for rsvp looks ok. but i'm unsure
what to do with ldp. i checked through the ldp and crldp specs
and didn't notice anything suitable. hmmm.

btw: as i was checking through the docs i noticed that in section
5.3 of the -05 draft the term "the reservation" is used in a way
that is potentially confusing. elsewhere in the document the word
is only used to refer to bandwidth reservations (this seems also 
to be true of the rsvp-lsp-tunnel draft) but in section 5.3 it 
seems to be used to refer to a label request.

c u
tom


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  5 22:22:26 2000
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From: Rajiv Papneja <rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu>
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To: "Chatterjee, Shash" <schatterjee@WhiteRockNetworks.com>
cc: "MPLS Mailing-list (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Optical MPLS
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Hi Shash,

 Here are some more drafts related to MPL(ambda)S that you can
refer. These are available at IETF website.

 1)   Multi-Protocol Lambda Switching:Combining MPLS Traffic Engineering 
      Control With Optical Crossconnects
                       (draft-awduche-mpls-te-optical-01.txt)
   
 2)   Extensions to RSVP for optical networking                           
                       (draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt) 

  Also, you can find some good links related to optical networks at the
following site :
             http://user.chollian.net/~son6971/optical/opticalinternet.htm


 Regards

 Rajiv Papneja 
 (GRA-AIL)

On Wed, 5 Jul 2000, Chatterjee, Shash wrote:

> Hello everyone!
> 
> Where can I get a comprehensive list of the MPLS/CR-LDP
> optical/lambda-switching drafts? 
> So far, I have read draft-kompella...,draft-fan..., draft-basak... and
> draft-krishnaswamy...  Are there any others?  Also, are there any other
> (potentially non-IETF)  documents/mailing-lists where I can learn about the
> various standards efforts and issues related to this topic?
> 
> Any pointers on this topic would be very welcome.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> Shash
> 
> Sasvata (Shash) Chatterjee
> schatterjee@whiterocknetworks.com
> White Rock Networks
> Dallas, Texas, USA
> 
> 

********************************
Rajiv Papneja (GRA)
Advanced Internet Laboratory
George Mason University,
G10, Johnson Center,
Fairfax, VA 22030-4444
Tel: 703.993.4700
email: rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu
********************************




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul  5 23:58:09 2000
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Date: Wed, 05 Jul 2000 23:55:25 -0700
To: "Chatterjee, Shash" <schatterjee@WhiteRockNetworks.com>
From: Chris Metz <chmetz@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Optical MPLS
Cc: "MPLS Mailing-list (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
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Check out:

http://infonet.aist-nara.ac.jp/member/nori-d/mlr/


At 12:05 PM 07/05/2000 -0500, Chatterjee, Shash wrote:
>Hello everyone!
>
>Where can I get a comprehensive list of the MPLS/CR-LDP
>optical/lambda-switching drafts? 
>So far, I have read draft-kompella...,draft-fan..., draft-basak... and
>draft-krishnaswamy...  Are there any others?  Also, are there any other
>(potentially non-IETF)  documents/mailing-lists where I can learn about the
>various standards efforts and issues related to this topic?
>
>Any pointers on this topic would be very welcome.
>
>Thanks in advance,
>Shash
>
>Sasvata (Shash) Chatterjee
>schatterjee@whiterocknetworks.com
>White Rock Networks
>Dallas, Texas, USA
>
>
> 



Chris Metz
Lead IP Architect
Solutions Integration
Service Provider Line of Business
Cisco Systems
email: chmetz@cisco.com
offic phone: 408-525-3275
home office: 914-241-0423
pager: 800-365-4578
Internal URL: http://wwwin-people.cisco.com/chmetz/chmetz.htm  



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul  6 05:01:49 2000
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From: darren.freeland@bt.com
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To: yakov@cisco.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt
Date: Thu, 6 Jul 2000 09:55:57 +0100 
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Please accept my apologies if I'm going over old ground here - I'm
relatively new to this list.

I have a question regarding draft-kompella-mpls-optical-00.txt

Section 3.4 Control channels, data channels, and IP links:

"..If all the fibers can share the same TE characteristics, then a
   single control channel suffices."

Have the authors given any consideration to the disadvantages that a single
control plane would bring?

Regards,

Darren.

-----Original Message-----
From: George Swallow [mailto:swallow@cisco.com]
Sent: 05 July 2000 22:42
To: Yakov Rekhter
Cc: mpls@UU.NET; vsriniva@cosinecom.com; swallow@cisco.com;
swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Link Bundling 


> Folks,
> 
> Kireeti and myself would like to ask the MPLS WG to
> accept draft-kompella-mpls-bundle-01.txt as an
> MPLS WG document. 
> 
> Yakov.

Consensus on this will be assessed on 7/12.  Opinions should be aired
by then.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824


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-- 
Debanjan Saha                         Phone: 732-923-4264
Senior Network Architect              Fax:   732-923-9804
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	Title		: Link Bundling Considerations in Optical Networks
	Author(s)	: B. Rajagopalan, D. Saha
	Filename	: draft-rs-optical-bundling-00.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 05-Jul-00
	
In an optical mesh network, two adjacent optical cross connects (OXCs)
may have multiple, parallel, discrete bandwidth links connecting them
[1].  When a link state routing protocol (e.g., OSPF) is used, these
links may all be bundled together and advertised in a single link state
advertisement (LSA). This draft describes the issues that arise when
optical links are bundled, and proposes a rule for  bundling optical
links. This work is complimentary to the work on link bundling for
MPLS TE [2]. The differences between optical link bundling and link
bundling for MPLS TE are also described.

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul  6 11:44:51 2000
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From: Rajiv Papneja <rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu>
To: juan diego otero <diego_otero@yahoo.com>
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hi Juan,

  According to the RFC 2702, "Requirements of Traffic Engineering Over
MPLS" section 7.0, constraint based routing can be incorporated in the
LSRs in two ways: firstly by extending the current IGPs to support
CBR and secondly by including the CBR process in the routers,
which coexists with the current IGP. Atleast one of the two must exist.

  You can probably use off-line tools for path computation but sometimes
the off-line tools do not scale well with the network size and are not
much responsive to the network states.

 Take care

 Rajiv     


On Mon, 3 Jul 2000, juan diego otero wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I would like to know who does the constraint 
> based routing (CBR) when we do TE in an MPLS domain.
> I mean, is there a special CBR module in every router?
> or is there a server that computes a kind of 
> "off-line" CBR? Are there any available commercial
> solution?
> 
> Thanks a lot.
> 
> Diego Otero.
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Kick off your party with Yahoo! Invites.
> http://invites.yahoo.com/
> 
> 

********************************
Rajiv Papneja (GRA)
Advanced Internet Laboratory
George Mason University
Tel: 703.993.4700
email: rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu
********************************






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Date: Thu, 06 Jul 2000 15:14:57 -0400
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From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: MPLS TE MIB - Doubts
Cc: "Friedeborn, William" <wfriedeb@netplane.com>,
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         Hi Paul,

>     Hi Tom. I apologize. I did not mean to imply that these comments would be
>incorporated into the MIB. I was just trying to shed some light on some 
>commonly
>used terms. I choose the term "LSP tunnel" over "tunnel" based on the text in
>draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05.txt.

         I think that there is still some confusion here. By "tunnel" I mean
MPLS Traffic Engineered Tunnel, nothing more, nothing less. It was
not our intent to create a generic tunnel MIB; rather, just to model
MPLS Tunnels.

>     I must say I am surprised by your 'tunnel statement' below. I thought 
> that the
>TE MIB was based on RSVP and CR-LDP (explicitly routed) LSPs. I did not 
>think of it
>as a general tunnel MIB. Don't get me wrong, I don't mean to imply that 
>this is a
>bad thing. I did not realize the scope was this broad.

         A TE Tunnel first contains the desired parameters that a
user wishes to have signaled via the MPLS signaling protocol to form an
LSP which can support said parameters. If those parameters are successfully
signaled by the MPLS signaling protocol, a corresponding LSP(s) will
have been signaled (and will appear in the LSR MIB). It is
this LSP(s) which are then pointed at by the TE Tunnel to
indicate that they are being used by the TE Tunnel.

>I guess the first comment I
>have is that the text at the front of the MIB needs to reflect this.

         Agreed. The text at the front of the MIB should be updated if
it does not state that. Can you point out where we contradict the
statements I made?

         --Tom






>             Paul
>
>"Thomas D. Nadeau" wrote:
><snip>
>
> >
> >
> > > > 3. LSP vs Tunnel vs LSP Tunnel - Yep, this stumps me also.
> > >
> > >First let's get rid of one of the terms. I think that a "tunnel" and 
> an "LSP
> > >tunnel" in the context of the TE MIB are the same things. So throw out
> > >"tunnel". It is too general.
> >
> >          No LSP Tunnel. The use of "tunnel" in the TE MIB
> > refers to the specific parameters used to describe a
> > traffic engineered tunnel which may or may not result in
> > the formation of an LSP.
> >
> >          --Tom
>
>--
>Paul Langille                e-mail: langille@crescentnetworks.com
>Crescent Networks            phone: (978) 244-9002 x244
>201 Riverneck Road           fax: (978) 244-9211
>Chelmsford, MA 01824




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul  6 19:21:06 2000
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    Hi Tom. Good, now I understand. It would probably be good to have some text at
the front of the draft that explains this and references the terms used in the RSVP
Tunnel draft and the CR-LDP draft.

    I will try to throw together some text. (I will be out of the office next week
so there will be a delay!)

                Paul

"Thomas D. Nadeau" wrote:

>          Hi Paul,
>
> >     Hi Tom. I apologize. I did not mean to imply that these comments would be
> >incorporated into the MIB. I was just trying to shed some light on some
> >commonly
> >used terms. I choose the term "LSP tunnel" over "tunnel" based on the text in
> >draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05.txt.
>
>          I think that there is still some confusion here. By "tunnel" I mean
> MPLS Traffic Engineered Tunnel, nothing more, nothing less. It was
> not our intent to create a generic tunnel MIB; rather, just to model
> MPLS Tunnels.
>
> >     I must say I am surprised by your 'tunnel statement' below. I thought
> > that the
> >TE MIB was based on RSVP and CR-LDP (explicitly routed) LSPs. I did not
> >think of it
> >as a general tunnel MIB. Don't get me wrong, I don't mean to imply that
> >this is a
> >bad thing. I did not realize the scope was this broad.
>
>          A TE Tunnel first contains the desired parameters that a
> user wishes to have signaled via the MPLS signaling protocol to form an
> LSP which can support said parameters. If those parameters are successfully
> signaled by the MPLS signaling protocol, a corresponding LSP(s) will
> have been signaled (and will appear in the LSR MIB). It is
> this LSP(s) which are then pointed at by the TE Tunnel to
> indicate that they are being used by the TE Tunnel.
>
> >I guess the first comment I
> >have is that the text at the front of the MIB needs to reflect this.
>
>          Agreed. The text at the front of the MIB should be updated if
> it does not state that. Can you point out where we contradict the
> statements I made?
>
>          --Tom
>
> >             Paul
> >
> >"Thomas D. Nadeau" wrote:
> ><snip>
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > > > 3. LSP vs Tunnel vs LSP Tunnel - Yep, this stumps me also.
> > > >
> > > >First let's get rid of one of the terms. I think that a "tunnel" and
> > an "LSP
> > > >tunnel" in the context of the TE MIB are the same things. So throw out
> > > >"tunnel". It is too general.
> > >
> > >          No LSP Tunnel. The use of "tunnel" in the TE MIB
> > > refers to the specific parameters used to describe a
> > > traffic engineered tunnel which may or may not result in
> > > the formation of an LSP.
> > >
> > >          --Tom
> >
> >--
> >Paul Langille                e-mail: langille@crescentnetworks.com
> >Crescent Networks            phone: (978) 244-9002 x244
> >201 Riverneck Road           fax: (978) 244-9211
> >Chelmsford, MA 01824

--
Paul Langille                e-mail: langille@crescentnetworks.com
Crescent Networks            phone: (978) 244-9002 x244
201 Riverneck Road           fax: (978) 244-9211
Chelmsford, MA 01824





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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: General Considerations for Bandwidth Reservation in 
                          Protection
	Author(s)	: L. Mo
	Filename	: draft-mo-mpls-protection-00.txt
	Pages		: 5
	Date		: 06-Jul-00
	
Protection issues for MPLS LSP have been discussed in recent IETF meetings.
Various drafts have different proposals on establishing the working
and protection LSP ([1]-[5]). But how to reserve bandwidth for the
protection LSP has not be discussed. If the bandwidth for the
protection LSP is reserved in a similar fashion as that of the working
LSP, the bandwidth utilization in the network would be very poor.
In this draft, an algorithm for reserve bandwidth for protection LSP
is presented which enables very efficient bandwidth reservation for
single fault protection.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mo-mpls-protection-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-mo-mpls-protection-00.txt".

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http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul  7 07:47:08 2000
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From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Static and dynamic label distribution protocol relationships
Date: Fri, 7 Jul 2000 12:18:43 +0100 
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Folks,

Some of you are aware that I am considering the user-plane OAM functional
requirements of MPLS LSPs from an operator's perspective.  Indeed, I have
already had some off/on-list discussions with some of you which have been
very useful - so many thanks to those who took time to comment.
Note - Our discussions seemed to be converging on defining special 'OAM
label' that would sit below the normal user-plane traffic forwarding label.
This would simply mean that when a OAM pkt was sent the label depth which
would normally be M (say) at some nested LSP level (at or below the level of
the OAM pkt insertion) would become M+1.  The key identifier now would be
the fact that the S bit would be set in the special OAM label instead of the
normal forwarding label.

More recently however, and partly in preparation of pursuing the OAM work, I
have been trying to figure out what are the configuration and dynamic
behaviour relationships between the various Label Distribution Protocols
(LDPs) and I would be very grateful if anyone could help me on this matter. 

Considering that........
There are 4 LDP varieties that I am aware of - Vanilla_LDP, RSVP_LDP, CR_LDP
and iBGP4_LDP.  And where:
-	The former is the most generic, and largely based on the IGP
functional behaviour (eg for the major FEC-types).  It uses UDP for
discovery and TCP for everything else.
-	The latter is largely targeted at delivering MPLS-based VPNs,
obviously based on BGP4 functional behaviour and  has a key role is
isolating overlapping v4 private address spaces.  It is based on TCP
sessions.
-	The other 2 are mainly targeted at a CBR/TE role and use RSVP
extensions and Vanilla_LDP extensions respectively.  And one would normally
only choose to implement one of these and not both.
.......then:

1	What are the allowable or deprecated combinations of LDP that can
exist in an operator's network?

2	Does it matter which order the various LDP-types are implemented and
brought up?  For example, the LSPs of an iBGP4 based VPN would need a server
layer LSP (ie label stack of >= 2) within the core LSR network.

3	In 2, should (must?) the server layer LSPs be Vanilla_LDP or could
they be RSVP_LDP or CR_LDP?  Note that the latter might make more sense when
one considers the dynamics of the various LDPs under failure modes, and
especially in the case of offering SLAs to VPN customers......see next
question.

4	  Suppose one had iBGP4 VPN LSPs, running over Vanilla LSPs, running
over RSVP or CR_LDP LSPs.  What happens dynamically on failure here (this
could be various failure modes, but just assume a physical link failure for
now)?  Note - if the answer to 2 was that the 'bringing-up' order of
LDP-types was important, then if seems it would also have to remain so here.
So has anyone done any work on understanding the dynamic post-failure
relationships of the IGP convergence, BGP4 survival (TCP sessions),
Vanilla_LDP (UDP/TCP aspects, and assuming a stable IGP?), the potentially
very fast explicitly routed TE LSPs using RSVP/CR_LDP and the overarching
iBGP4 VPN LSPs (and the ensuing VPN availability/QoS behaviour that an
operator can offer in SLAs)?  This whole area of the dynamic post-failure
behaviour stacked LDP varieties concerns me and it something I think
operators would need to understand better.

5	Can the PHP phenomenon appear in any type of LDP?  And if so, are
there any hidden implications when various LDP-types are nested?
Note - I personally do not like the notion of PHP since it means that I
cannot define a consistent trail termination point for an LSP and hence
cannot be clear on exactly where key functional behaviour is located, eg
defect processing, consequent actions on defect detection (eg sending a FDI
to higher level LSPs), restoration triggers, QoS/avail metric processing,
etc.

I think many operators tuned-in to the list would be grateful for any help
in understanding the above relationships more clearly.

Regards, Neil



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul  7 12:23:53 2000
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From: Andrew Bender <abender@thrupoint.net>
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If I read this correctly, there are only gains when the working and
protect paths incorporate a common node; although this could happen is
practice, it is not the preferred alignment.

If "X" is in a protect path which is disjoint from the working path,
"X" must still reserve the protect path, without any reduction. For
every new "Y", this seems to be compounded, if I understand the
algorith presented. 

If we are resigned to the notion of maintaining state on all of the
working and protect paths passing through "this" node, it would be
desirable to have a provision / means to accommodate only the maximum
of outbound link reservations for any given Y failure, rather than all
Y failures. Doing so would allow for less UPSR [sic] -like allocation,
in the case where single node resiliency is sufficient.

>     Signaling protocol (either CR-LDP or RSVP-TE) needs to be
> improved to convey the following information in order to establish the
> D(Y|L,X) and P(Y|L,X).
> 
>     ò   list of node IDs (router IDs) where the working LSP traverse
>     ò   nature of the setup signaling, either working LSP setup or the
>         protection LSP setup
	:
	:
>     This algorithm does not require any node to have the complete
> bandwidth reservation picture inside the network. Any nodes will only
> store the information when it is part of the working or the protection
> LSP.

Wouldn't a "node list" for the intended "protect LSP" have to be
distributed as well, in order for this to work?

>     This algorithm can also be extended to cover multiple faults
> inside the network for efficient bandwidth reservation and such
> extensions will not be pursued here.

For each compound failure case involving one common node, different
protect paths might be preferable / selected in each case. How would
"X" be so notified, or which ones would "X" choose? 

Regards,
Andrew Bender
thrupoint.net



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul  7 14:15:31 2000
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From: Diarmuid Flynn <flynn@equinix.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Route Server using labels in BGP-4 attributes
Date: Fri, 7 Jul 2000 11:13:12 -0700 
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I have recently implemented a version of the Route Sever from Merit, that
incorporates the carrying of MPLS labels in BGPv4 attributes. I based the
implementation on the draft "Carrying Label Information in BGP-4" by Yakov
Rekhter and Eric Rosen.

I would like to carry out interoperability testing with this code and was
wondering if anybody else has also written code based on Rekhter/Rosen draft
that I could use for this purpose. Any joint testing of course would  be
done under a non- disclosure agreement.
 
Thanks,

Diarmuid Flynn
Member of Research and Development Staff

Equinix Inc,
901 Marshall Rd,
Redwood City,CA 94063,
U.S.A
Tel: 650-817-2257
e-mail : flynn@equinix.com


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul  7 14:44:24 2000
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Date: Fri, 07 Jul 2000 11:38:51 -0700
From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
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To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Link Bundling
References: <200007052142.RAA14677@lir.cisco.com>
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George, Yakov, et al.,

I do not think that this internet draft should be adopted as an MPLS
working group document. My primary objection to this document is the fact
that bundling of L1/L2 interfaces has nothing specific to do with MPLS.
In fact, this is an L2 abstraction that should be completely transparent
to MPLS, IP or ISIS. I feel that this particular draft is very focused on
MPLS-specific concerns and does not provide a good abstraction of the L2
bundling aspects and also places significant restrictions on what can be
done with a bundled link and what kind of members it can have.

I personally know of at least one implementation (ours) of bundled links
that forms such an abstraction to all upper layer protocols. In this
implementation, a heterogeneous group of L1/L2 interfaces are bonded
together at L2 NCP layer such that IP NCP, MPLS NCP, ISIS NCP treats the
bundled (bonded) interface as just another type of interface. When MPLS
RSVP messages are passed over the bundled interface, the labels that are
assigned are programmed into all members of the bundled links even though
in reality a hash is used so that only one of the members are used (to
prevent reordering). Bandwidth management is handled by means of the
apriori knowledge of the hash. Also note that this particular
implementation is not MLPPP since no additional headers are added to the
packets.
For MPLS specific concerns, the methods that are used in this approach
can be expanded. For IP, this particular approach works very well.

If there is interest from the MPLS WG, we (myself and another colleague)
would be perfectly willing to author an Internet Draft on this particular
bond implementation. The question that I have is what is the proper forum
to submit a generalized layer 2 bundling draft in the IETF. It is
certainly relevant to MPLS, but it is just as relevant to IP, ISIS, etc.

Regards

Bora Akyol


George Swallow wrote:

> > Folks,
> >
> > Kireeti and myself would like to ask the MPLS WG to
> > accept draft-kompella-mpls-bundle-01.txt as an
> > MPLS WG document.
> >
> > Yakov.
>
> Consensus on this will be assessed on 7/12.  Opinions should be aired
> by then.
>
> ...George
>
> ==================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul  7 15:08:30 2000
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From: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>
To: "'Bora Akyol'" <akyol@pluris.com>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        mpls@UU.NET
Cc: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>
Subject: RE: Link Bundling
Date: Fri, 7 Jul 2000 12:13:30 -0700 
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Bora,

	I essentially agree with the observation that 
link bundling is not inherently an MPLS issue and I
also feel that this draft - at least as is - should
not be adopted by the MPLS working group.  However,
my reasoning is slightly different than yours.

	While the draft does include a lot of stuff
that is specific to MPLS, it also includes a ton of
IS-IS and OSPF specific stuff as well.  My sense is
that it actually has significantly more non-MPLS
related stuff in it than MPLS related stuff.  Other
people may disagree but, at the very least, this
work should be done in a forum that is less focused
on label switching and more focused on routing.

	I do not think it is very useful to provide 
examples of proprietary approaches to solving the
problem.  It takes two to bundle links.  But, if
your point is that it may be a good idea to back 
away from a link-bundling scheme that is particular 
to MPLS LSP based links, I think it is a good point.

--
Eric Gray

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bora Akyol [mailto:akyol@pluris.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 07, 2000 11:39 AM
> To: George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Link Bundling
> 
> 
> George, Yakov, et al.,
> 
> I do not think that this internet draft should be adopted as an MPLS
> working group document. My primary objection to this document 
> is the fact
> that bundling of L1/L2 interfaces has nothing specific to do 
> with MPLS.
> In fact, this is an L2 abstraction that should be completely 
> transparent
> to MPLS, IP or ISIS. I feel that this particular draft is 
> very focused on
> MPLS-specific concerns and does not provide a good 
> abstraction of the L2
> bundling aspects and also places significant restrictions on 
> what can be
> done with a bundled link and what kind of members it can have.
> 
> I personally know of at least one implementation (ours) of 
> bundled links
> that forms such an abstraction to all upper layer protocols. In this
> implementation, a heterogeneous group of L1/L2 interfaces are bonded
> together at L2 NCP layer such that IP NCP, MPLS NCP, ISIS NCP 
> treats the
> bundled (bonded) interface as just another type of interface. 
> When MPLS
> RSVP messages are passed over the bundled interface, the 
> labels that are
> assigned are programmed into all members of the bundled links 
> even though
> in reality a hash is used so that only one of the members are used (to
> prevent reordering). Bandwidth management is handled by means of the
> apriori knowledge of the hash. Also note that this particular
> implementation is not MLPPP since no additional headers are 
> added to the
> packets.
> For MPLS specific concerns, the methods that are used in this approach
> can be expanded. For IP, this particular approach works very well.
> 
> If there is interest from the MPLS WG, we (myself and another 
> colleague)
> would be perfectly willing to author an Internet Draft on 
> this particular
> bond implementation. The question that I have is what is the 
> proper forum
> to submit a generalized layer 2 bundling draft in the IETF. It is
> certainly relevant to MPLS, but it is just as relevant to IP, 
> ISIS, etc.
> 
> Regards
> 
> Bora Akyol
> 
> 
> George Swallow wrote:
> 
> > > Folks,
> > >
> > > Kireeti and myself would like to ask the MPLS WG to
> > > accept draft-kompella-mpls-bundle-01.txt as an
> > > MPLS WG document.
> > >
> > > Yakov.
> >
> > Consensus on this will be assessed on 7/12.  Opinions 
> should be aired
> > by then.
> >
> > ...George
> >
> > ==================================================================
> > George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
> >                      250 Apollo Drive
> >                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> 
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul  7 15:19:43 2000
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Date: Fri, 7 Jul 2000 15:17:05 -0400 (EDT)
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From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
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CC: cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>,
        arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>, tnadeau@cisco.com
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	FYI, a new version of the MPLS LSR MIB was
submitted today which reflects changes made during
the MPLS WG Last Call II comment period. It should be
available shortly on the WG web page.

        Title           : MPLS Label Switch Router Management 
                          Information Base Using SMIv2
        Author(s)       : Cheenu Srinivasan, Cheenu Srinivasan, 
                          Thomas D. Nadeau
        Filename        : draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-05.txt
        Pages           : 54
        Date            : 07-Jul-00






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul  7 15:26:07 2000
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Date: Fri, 07 Jul 2000 12:23:10 -0700
From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
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To: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>
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Subject: Re: Link Bundling
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Eric

As I mentioned in my previous email, I would be happy to write an ID that
describes our approach and work with the community to make it an open
standard.

I believe that the bonding of L1 links into one bonded (bundled) L2 link is
something that should be protocol-neutral and should work with all L3
protocols. I believe that such an abstraction is possible and is actually
fairly straightforward to implement and provides a coherent framework that
one can use to ask questions like if protocol X were to run over a bonded
link, how would it run; and then actually answer it in an easy manner.

Thanks for the comments,

Bora


Eric Gray wrote:

> Bora,
>
>         I essentially agree with the observation that
> link bundling is not inherently an MPLS issue and I
> also feel that this draft - at least as is - should
> not be adopted by the MPLS working group.  However,
> my reasoning is slightly different than yours.
>
>         While the draft does include a lot of stuff
> that is specific to MPLS, it also includes a ton of
> IS-IS and OSPF specific stuff as well.  My sense is
> that it actually has significantly more non-MPLS
> related stuff in it than MPLS related stuff.  Other
> people may disagree but, at the very least, this
> work should be done in a forum that is less focused
> on label switching and more focused on routing.
>
>         I do not think it is very useful to provide
> examples of proprietary approaches to solving the
> problem.  It takes two to bundle links.  But, if
> your point is that it may be a good idea to back
> away from a link-bundling scheme that is particular
> to MPLS LSP based links, I think it is a good point.
>
> --
> Eric Gray
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bora Akyol [mailto:akyol@pluris.com]
> > Sent: Friday, July 07, 2000 11:39 AM
> > To: George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Re: Link Bundling
> >
> >
> > George, Yakov, et al.,
> >
> > I do not think that this internet draft should be adopted as an MPLS
> > working group document. My primary objection to this document
> > is the fact
> > that bundling of L1/L2 interfaces has nothing specific to do
> > with MPLS.
> > In fact, this is an L2 abstraction that should be completely
> > transparent
> > to MPLS, IP or ISIS. I feel that this particular draft is
> > very focused on
> > MPLS-specific concerns and does not provide a good
> > abstraction of the L2
> > bundling aspects and also places significant restrictions on
> > what can be
> > done with a bundled link and what kind of members it can have.
> >
> > I personally know of at least one implementation (ours) of
> > bundled links
> > that forms such an abstraction to all upper layer protocols. In this
> > implementation, a heterogeneous group of L1/L2 interfaces are bonded
> > together at L2 NCP layer such that IP NCP, MPLS NCP, ISIS NCP
> > treats the
> > bundled (bonded) interface as just another type of interface.
> > When MPLS
> > RSVP messages are passed over the bundled interface, the
> > labels that are
> > assigned are programmed into all members of the bundled links
> > even though
> > in reality a hash is used so that only one of the members are used (to
> > prevent reordering). Bandwidth management is handled by means of the
> > apriori knowledge of the hash. Also note that this particular
> > implementation is not MLPPP since no additional headers are
> > added to the
> > packets.
> > For MPLS specific concerns, the methods that are used in this approach
> > can be expanded. For IP, this particular approach works very well.
> >
> > If there is interest from the MPLS WG, we (myself and another
> > colleague)
> > would be perfectly willing to author an Internet Draft on
> > this particular
> > bond implementation. The question that I have is what is the
> > proper forum
> > to submit a generalized layer 2 bundling draft in the IETF. It is
> > certainly relevant to MPLS, but it is just as relevant to IP,
> > ISIS, etc.
> >
> > Regards
> >
> > Bora Akyol
> >
> >
> > George Swallow wrote:
> >
> > > > Folks,
> > > >
> > > > Kireeti and myself would like to ask the MPLS WG to
> > > > accept draft-kompella-mpls-bundle-01.txt as an
> > > > MPLS WG document.
> > > >
> > > > Yakov.
> > >
> > > Consensus on this will be assessed on 7/12.  Opinions
> > should be aired
> > > by then.
> > >
> > > ...George
> > >
> > > ==================================================================
> > > George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
> > >                      250 Apollo Drive
> > >                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> >
> >
> >




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From: Luca Martini <luca@level3.net>
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Thanks for the comments , see balow.

"Andrew G. Malis" wrote:
> 
> Luca et al,
> 
> I was glad to see that you addressed some (but not all of) the comments on
> -00, and I have some additional comments as well on -01.
> 
> 1. There is no way to signal whether or not the sequencing control word is
> used on a particular LSP, which is necessary since it is listed as optional
> in sections 4 and 5.  You either need a bit in the LDP VC FEC Element TLV,
> or a second set of VC types.  It's probably easiest to allocate the top bit
> from the VC type field for this use.
> 
Yes, I had originally intended to have it configured properly , on both
ends.
But I agree that in some cases it would be better to signal it. 
I'll add this.

> 2. When encapsulating Ethernet and Ethernet VLAN, section 5.3 does not
> state whether or not the original FCS is preserved in the encapsulated
> frame.  You should make this clear, and also follow the examples of RFCs
> 2684 and 2427 and have different VC types for VCs with and without FCS
> preserved.
> 

Actually I want to be consistent and strip the FCS in the same way as
the aal5 trailer is stripped out. 


> 3. What is the intended functionality for the Group ID field?  One possible
> use could be to allow some sort of end-to-end multilink capability over
> multiple LSPs.  Another possible use is to identify the particular port an
> LSP is associated with, since there could be many ports on the same
> terminating node with the same DLCI or VPI/VCI.  It clearly needs to be
> much better defined, along with the specific semantics of the VC ID length
> being zero.  Right now I can only speculate.
> 

It is a user configurable value meant to augment the VC space. It is
intended to group all VCs going to a specific egress LSR. I will add
some more explanation. As far as the VC length=0 it just means that all
VCs in that group are withdrawn. This might be useful if one considers a
group equivalent to a virtual tunnel between two LSRs, and the tunnel is
shutdown.


> 4. Back in December, Greg Waters had a good comment that since FR and ATM
> VCs are bidirectional, there needs to be a discussion of how this can be
> simulated using two associated tunneled LDP sessions.  This comment wasn't
> addressed.  Or perhaps this is the actual intended use of the Group ID?
> 

In order to achieve bidirectional transport both ends where packets
ingress the network will need to be configured with the egress
destination. The VC mapping should be the same, for simplicity , but
this is not necessary.
There will only be one LDP session between any two LSRs,and there should
be no problem as label exchange goes in both directions.
I am not sure that I understand what the problem is, I added some more
explenation on this subject.

> 5. VC types 5, 6, and 7 are missing associated text in section 5.
> 

I have left those TBD so I did not put a section in yet.

> Thanks,
> Andy
> 
> ________________________________________________________________________
> Andrew G. Malis     Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com     phone:408-383-7223
> Vivace Networks/2730 Orchard Parkway/San Jose, CA 95134/fax:408-904-4748

-- 
Just say no to summer. Ski all year !
Luca Martini Senior Network Engineer, Level 3 Communications -
Broomfield, CO
luca@level3.net | VE2WKR/W0 | Phone 720-888-1225 | pager
page-luca@level3.net


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Date: Sat, 8 Jul 2000 01:04:12 -0700
From: Alex Zinin <azinin@cisco.com>
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Bora, Eric, group.

1. I think it is not quite appropriate to speak about L2 vs L3
   link bundling. Approaches can be different, both have their
   pros and cons, but both have a right to live. So, I don't think
   this should be a driving factor.

2. Link bundling, in the context it is presented in the document,
   seems to be MPLS-specific to me.
   
3. MPLS-specific contents vs routing-protocol-specific contents.
   It should be noted that TE attributes introduced to OSPF and ISIS
   are transmitted by respective protocols as opaque data, not
   taken into consideration by the protocol itself (other than
   flooding), so, strictly speaking, as soon as we have specified
   a standard way to carry such data, and this data does not affect
   operations of the protocol itself, changes in the actual data
   being propagated is no more a business of that protocol.

I think the document is purely MPLS-specific, covering several
areas of MPLS-related functions. OSPF & ISIS are used just as transport
protocols and that makes perfect sense to me.
I don't see much sense in braking the document into 3 separate
parts and presenting them at OSPF, ISIS, and RSVP WGs, especially
taking into consideration that the changes are MPLS-specific...

My vote: accept.

-- 
Alex Zinin


Friday, July 07, 2000, 12:23 PM, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com> wrote:

> Eric

> As I mentioned in my previous email, I would be happy to write an ID that
> describes our approach and work with the community to make it an open
> standard.

> I believe that the bonding of L1 links into one bonded (bundled) L2 link is
> something that should be protocol-neutral and should work with all L3
> protocols. I believe that such an abstraction is possible and is actually
> fairly straightforward to implement and provides a coherent framework that
> one can use to ask questions like if protocol X were to run over a bonded
> link, how would it run; and then actually answer it in an easy manner.

> Thanks for the comments,

> Bora


> Eric Gray wrote:

>> Bora,
>>
>>         I essentially agree with the observation that
>> link bundling is not inherently an MPLS issue and I
>> also feel that this draft - at least as is - should
>> not be adopted by the MPLS working group.  However,
>> my reasoning is slightly different than yours.
>>
>>         While the draft does include a lot of stuff
>> that is specific to MPLS, it also includes a ton of
>> IS-IS and OSPF specific stuff as well.  My sense is
>> that it actually has significantly more non-MPLS
>> related stuff in it than MPLS related stuff.  Other
>> people may disagree but, at the very least, this
>> work should be done in a forum that is less focused
>> on label switching and more focused on routing.
>>
>>         I do not think it is very useful to provide
>> examples of proprietary approaches to solving the
>> problem.  It takes two to bundle links.  But, if
>> your point is that it may be a good idea to back
>> away from a link-bundling scheme that is particular
>> to MPLS LSP based links, I think it is a good point.
>>
>> --
>> Eric Gray
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Bora Akyol [mailto:akyol@pluris.com]
>> > Sent: Friday, July 07, 2000 11:39 AM
>> > To: George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
>> > Subject: Re: Link Bundling
>> >
>> >
>> > George, Yakov, et al.,
>> >
>> > I do not think that this internet draft should be adopted as an MPLS
>> > working group document. My primary objection to this document
>> > is the fact
>> > that bundling of L1/L2 interfaces has nothing specific to do
>> > with MPLS.
>> > In fact, this is an L2 abstraction that should be completely
>> > transparent
>> > to MPLS, IP or ISIS. I feel that this particular draft is
>> > very focused on
>> > MPLS-specific concerns and does not provide a good
>> > abstraction of the L2
>> > bundling aspects and also places significant restrictions on
>> > what can be
>> > done with a bundled link and what kind of members it can have.
>> >
>> > I personally know of at least one implementation (ours) of
>> > bundled links
>> > that forms such an abstraction to all upper layer protocols. In this
>> > implementation, a heterogeneous group of L1/L2 interfaces are bonded
>> > together at L2 NCP layer such that IP NCP, MPLS NCP, ISIS NCP
>> > treats the
>> > bundled (bonded) interface as just another type of interface.
>> > When MPLS
>> > RSVP messages are passed over the bundled interface, the
>> > labels that are
>> > assigned are programmed into all members of the bundled links
>> > even though
>> > in reality a hash is used so that only one of the members are used (to
>> > prevent reordering). Bandwidth management is handled by means of the
>> > apriori knowledge of the hash. Also note that this particular
>> > implementation is not MLPPP since no additional headers are
>> > added to the
>> > packets.
>> > For MPLS specific concerns, the methods that are used in this approach
>> > can be expanded. For IP, this particular approach works very well.
>> >
>> > If there is interest from the MPLS WG, we (myself and another
>> > colleague)
>> > would be perfectly willing to author an Internet Draft on
>> > this particular
>> > bond implementation. The question that I have is what is the
>> > proper forum
>> > to submit a generalized layer 2 bundling draft in the IETF. It is
>> > certainly relevant to MPLS, but it is just as relevant to IP,
>> > ISIS, etc.
>> >
>> > Regards
>> >
>> > Bora Akyol
>> >
>> >
>> > George Swallow wrote:
>> >
>> > > > Folks,
>> > > >
>> > > > Kireeti and myself would like to ask the MPLS WG to
>> > > > accept draft-kompella-mpls-bundle-01.txt as an
>> > > > MPLS WG document.
>> > > >
>> > > > Yakov.
>> > >
>> > > Consensus on this will be assessed on 7/12.  Opinions
>> > should be aired
>> > > by then.
>> > >
>> > > ...George
>> > >
>> > > ==================================================================
>> > > George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>> > >                      250 Apollo Drive
>> > >                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
>> >
>> >
>> >





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Alex Zinin wrote:

> Bora, Eric, group.
>
> 1. I think it is not quite appropriate to speak about L2 vs L3
>    link bundling. Approaches can be different, both have their
>    pros and cons, but both have a right to live. So, I don't think
>    this should be a driving factor.

IMHO, bundling at L2 level and representing a single abstraction to L3 protocols
is a cleaner approach. For example, in this draft, even though the links are
bundled, when you request a label, there is the notion of requesting a label on a
particular link (essentially unbundling things). When ISIS/OSPF run over a
bundled link, the text mentions the fact that they can indeed run over only a
single member of the link. But which member? What happens if that particular
member fails? These are some of the questions that would be (are) answered by a
good L2 bundling abstraction.

>
> 2. Link bundling, in the context it is presented in the document,
>    seems to be MPLS-specific to me.
>

Yes, but there is no reason for it to be MPLS specific.

>
> 3. MPLS-specific contents vs routing-protocol-specific contents.
>    It should be noted that TE attributes introduced to OSPF and ISIS
>    are transmitted by respective protocols as opaque data, not
>    taken into consideration by the protocol itself (other than
>    flooding), so, strictly speaking, as soon as we have specified
>    a standard way to carry such data, and this data does not affect
>    operations of the protocol itself, changes in the actual data
>    being propagated is no more a business of that protocol.
>

OK.

>
> I think the document is purely MPLS-specific, covering several
> areas of MPLS-related functions. OSPF & ISIS are used just as transport
> protocols and that makes perfect sense to me.
> I don't see much sense in braking the document into 3 separate
> parts and presenting them at OSPF, ISIS, and RSVP WGs, especially
> taking into consideration that the changes are MPLS-specific...
>

My suggestion was not to split the document but to come up with a better
abstraction than what is presented in this document. We will be submitting an
internet draft on such an implementation soon (but probably not before the
deadline for Pittsburgh).

Regards

Bora Akyol

>
> My vote: accept.
>
> --
> Alex Zinin
>
> Friday, July 07, 2000, 12:23 PM, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com> wrote:
>
> > Eric
>
> > As I mentioned in my previous email, I would be happy to write an ID that
> > describes our approach and work with the community to make it an open
> > standard.
>
> > I believe that the bonding of L1 links into one bonded (bundled) L2 link is
> > something that should be protocol-neutral and should work with all L3
> > protocols. I believe that such an abstraction is possible and is actually
> > fairly straightforward to implement and provides a coherent framework that
> > one can use to ask questions like if protocol X were to run over a bonded
> > link, how would it run; and then actually answer it in an easy manner.
>
> > Thanks for the comments,
>
> > Bora
>
> > Eric Gray wrote:
>
> >> Bora,
> >>
> >>         I essentially agree with the observation that
> >> link bundling is not inherently an MPLS issue and I
> >> also feel that this draft - at least as is - should
> >> not be adopted by the MPLS working group.  However,
> >> my reasoning is slightly different than yours.
> >>
> >>         While the draft does include a lot of stuff
> >> that is specific to MPLS, it also includes a ton of
> >> IS-IS and OSPF specific stuff as well.  My sense is
> >> that it actually has significantly more non-MPLS
> >> related stuff in it than MPLS related stuff.  Other
> >> people may disagree but, at the very least, this
> >> work should be done in a forum that is less focused
> >> on label switching and more focused on routing.
> >>
> >>         I do not think it is very useful to provide
> >> examples of proprietary approaches to solving the
> >> problem.  It takes two to bundle links.  But, if
> >> your point is that it may be a good idea to back
> >> away from a link-bundling scheme that is particular
> >> to MPLS LSP based links, I think it is a good point.
> >>
> >> --
> >> Eric Gray
> >>
> >> > -----Original Message-----
> >> > From: Bora Akyol [mailto:akyol@pluris.com]
> >> > Sent: Friday, July 07, 2000 11:39 AM
> >> > To: George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
> >> > Subject: Re: Link Bundling
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > George, Yakov, et al.,
> >> >
> >> > I do not think that this internet draft should be adopted as an MPLS
> >> > working group document. My primary objection to this document
> >> > is the fact
> >> > that bundling of L1/L2 interfaces has nothing specific to do
> >> > with MPLS.
> >> > In fact, this is an L2 abstraction that should be completely
> >> > transparent
> >> > to MPLS, IP or ISIS. I feel that this particular draft is
> >> > very focused on
> >> > MPLS-specific concerns and does not provide a good
> >> > abstraction of the L2
> >> > bundling aspects and also places significant restrictions on
> >> > what can be
> >> > done with a bundled link and what kind of members it can have.
> >> >
> >> > I personally know of at least one implementation (ours) of
> >> > bundled links
> >> > that forms such an abstraction to all upper layer protocols. In this
> >> > implementation, a heterogeneous group of L1/L2 interfaces are bonded
> >> > together at L2 NCP layer such that IP NCP, MPLS NCP, ISIS NCP
> >> > treats the
> >> > bundled (bonded) interface as just another type of interface.
> >> > When MPLS
> >> > RSVP messages are passed over the bundled interface, the
> >> > labels that are
> >> > assigned are programmed into all members of the bundled links
> >> > even though
> >> > in reality a hash is used so that only one of the members are used (to
> >> > prevent reordering). Bandwidth management is handled by means of the
> >> > apriori knowledge of the hash. Also note that this particular
> >> > implementation is not MLPPP since no additional headers are
> >> > added to the
> >> > packets.
> >> > For MPLS specific concerns, the methods that are used in this approach
> >> > can be expanded. For IP, this particular approach works very well.
> >> >
> >> > If there is interest from the MPLS WG, we (myself and another
> >> > colleague)
> >> > would be perfectly willing to author an Internet Draft on
> >> > this particular
> >> > bond implementation. The question that I have is what is the
> >> > proper forum
> >> > to submit a generalized layer 2 bundling draft in the IETF. It is
> >> > certainly relevant to MPLS, but it is just as relevant to IP,
> >> > ISIS, etc.
> >> >
> >> > Regards
> >> >
> >> > Bora Akyol
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > George Swallow wrote:
> >> >
> >> > > > Folks,
> >> > > >
> >> > > > Kireeti and myself would like to ask the MPLS WG to
> >> > > > accept draft-kompella-mpls-bundle-01.txt as an
> >> > > > MPLS WG document.
> >> > > >
> >> > > > Yakov.
> >> > >
> >> > > Consensus on this will be assessed on 7/12.  Opinions
> >> > should be aired
> >> > > by then.
> >> > >
> >> > > ...George
> >> > >
> >> > > ==================================================================
> >> > > George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
> >> > >                      250 Apollo Drive
> >> > >                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >




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Bora,

> IMHO, bundling at L2 level and representing a single abstraction to L3 protocols
> is a cleaner approach.

Would you likewise say that MPLS protection is redundant because L2
protection is "cleaner"?

Let me repeat the primary intent of the bundling document: to reduce
TE state in ISIS/OSPF.  Forcing bundling at L2 just to improve TE
scaling seems an overkill.  There are other issues:

1) L2 "bundling" changes the topology of the network.  Those who are
   satisfied with their topology for IP but would like better scaling
   for MPLS/TE may not want L2 bundling.
2) Can L2 bundling deal with disparate L1/L2 media?
3) How does L2 bundling solve the problem of hundreds of lambdas in a
   fiber (or multiple fibers) connecting two LSRs?

> For example, in this draft, even though the links are
> bundled, when you request a label, there is the notion of requesting a label on a
> particular link (essentially unbundling things).

Again, the intent to reduce ISIS/OSPF TE state.  "Unbundling" locally
between two neighbors is perfectly fine, even necessary.

> When ISIS/OSPF run over a
> bundled link, the text mentions the fact that they can indeed run over only a
> single member of the link. But which member? What happens if that particular
> member fails?

Running ISIS/OSPF over a single member is a small but useful
optimization, and quite orthogonal to the issue of bundling.  Is this
the extent of your issues with MPLS/TE bundling?

[...]

> My suggestion was not to split the document but to come up with a better
> abstraction than what is presented in this document. We will be submitting an
> internet draft on such an implementation soon (but probably not before the
> deadline for Pittsburgh).

I'm sure your document is an excellent one.  However, having L2 bonding
doesn't preclude having MPLS/TE bundling.  You have yet to convince me
that L2 bonding is better than MPLS/TE bundling, and more importantly,
that L2 bonding is even as good as MPLS/TE bundling in the MPL(ambda)S
context.

Kireeti.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Jul  9 14:33:26 2000
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James,

the draft talks about TE attributes, described in [OSPF-TE],
not about the link records in router-LSA.

-- 
Alex Zinin


Monday, June 26, 2000, 7:43 AM, James R. Leu <jleu@laurelnetworks.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Jun 22, 2000 at 11:05:43AM -0400, George Swallow wrote:
>> Folks,
>> 
>> Yakov and Kireeti have requested that draft-kompella-lsp-hierarchy-00.txt
>> be accepted as a work group document.  So far I've only seen support.
>> If there are no objects by 6/27, we'll declare it so.

> Maybe this isn't a significant issues, but:

> In section "4.1.2. Link ID (OSPF only)" it states:

>    The Link ID is set to the Router ID of the head end of FA-LSP.

> Doesn't this conflict with RFC2328 Section 12.4.1.  Router-LSAs:

>      Link type   Description       Link ID
>      __________________________________________________
>      1           Point-to-point    Neighbor Router ID
>                  link

> How does the above affect the following (from RFC2328 Section 12.4.1
> as well)?

>    In addition, the Link Data field is specified for each link.
>    For ... numbered point-to-point links ... this field specifies
>    the IP interface address of the associated router interface.
>    ...
>    For unnumbered point-to-point links, the Link Data field should
>    be set to the unnumbered interface's MIB-II [Ref8] ifIndex value.

> Jim  





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Jul  9 18:41:38 2000
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From: "Dmitri Krioukov" <dima@krioukov.net>
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in the context of the (augmented) ip over mpl(amda)s
model, advertising lsp/lp state information as link
state information into the igp becomes virtually unavoidable.
doesn't this again pose the question about the fundamental
problem of running routing protocols derived from the static
graph theory (stable, fixed topology) on essentially dynamic
(being dynamically modified by the te control plane) l2
topologies? what is the fundamental difference between
this approach and having, say, an ls protocol with weights
depending on load (with all its well-known downsides
(oscillations, instability, cpu load, etc.))?

on the other hand, although it's well understood
that *highly* dynamic, data driven lsp setups are
not permitted, some manageable and *relatively* dynamic
(ie, "stable") te control systems are required for te
purposes (like congestion avoidance). any references
to these systems? do they already exist or are they
under research? are any statistical prediction mechanisms
(like markov chains) used here?

thanks,
--
dima.





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Jul  9 20:59:13 2000
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Hi all,

We have a draft that may be relevant here..
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rs-optical-bundling-00.txt


> 3) How does L2 bundling solve the problem of hundreds of lambdas in a
>    fiber (or multiple fibers) connecting two LSRs?

Regards,
Debanjan

-- 
Debanjan Saha                         Phone: 732-923-4264
Senior Network Architect              Fax:   732-923-9804
Tellium Optical Systems               http://www.tellium.com


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Jul  9 21:30:56 2000
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Date: Sun, 9 Jul 2000 18:22:19 -0700
From: Alex Zinin <azinin@cisco.com>
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Dmitry,

Several points here. Others will add more.

1. The only part in link-state routing protocols that is really
   using static graph theory is the Dijkstra algorithm.
   Everything else (topology abstraction, continuous LSDB
   synchronization, etc.) is really dynamic and, in fact,
   comes from the theory of distributed algorithms.

2. When we say an LSP should be announced into an IGP,
   it does not mean it is announced as a native IGP adjacency,
   but instead it is announced as one of TE attributes.
   At the extremum of this technique, each announced TE
   can be augmented with its level. In this case, IGP adjacencies
   are used to perform level-0 topology abstraction (i.e.,
   abstraction of the physical topology) and announced TE LSPs
   are used to abstract higher-level topology (topology of the
   LSPs) so that they can be used to tunnel other, newly
   established LSPs.

3. As for comparing this method to dynamically calculated link
   costs, it seems to be very important to me that LSP announcement
   should not cause immediate recalculation of already established
   LSPs, while dynamic link costs immediately affect paths of forwarded
   packets, and thus cause circular feedback dependency (Curtis
   Vilamizar's OMP addresses this problem). Also, even if already
   established LSPs are rerouted, proper signaling and resource
   reservation should prevent LSP bouncing. The main problem with
   dynamic link costs in current IGPs is that when routers converge
   on a new SPT, traffic trajectories are changed and so are link load
   and link costs, so current best paths become not quite best and IGP
   reroutes again. This causes constant route bouncing.
   In the case of LSPs, when a new LSP is announced, some LSRs may
   reroute their already established LSPs through the new pseudo-link.
   When all resources are allocated, the network will converge on
   a finite set of LSPs tunneled over the new LSP within some time,
   other LSPs will stay on their previous paths (LSPs being rerouted
   should not be torn down until the signaling procedure is complete
   for the new path). Note, however, that exhaustion of resources of
   this tunnel LSP should not lead to rerouting of tunneled LSPs,
   since resource requirements are met for them.

   In short, I'd say MPLS networks inherit a lot from the VC-oriented
   network concept and this allows us to avoid some screaming problems
   we have in datagram networks, if we're careful, of course.

-- 
Alex Zinin


Sunday, July 09, 2000, 3:45 PM, Dmitri Krioukov <dima@krioukov.net> wrote:

> in the context of the (augmented) ip over mpl(amda)s
> model, advertising lsp/lp state information as link
> state information into the igp becomes virtually unavoidable.
> doesn't this again pose the question about the fundamental
> problem of running routing protocols derived from the static
> graph theory (stable, fixed topology) on essentially dynamic
> (being dynamically modified by the te control plane) l2
> topologies? what is the fundamental difference between
> this approach and having, say, an ls protocol with weights
> depending on load (with all its well-known downsides
> (oscillations, instability, cpu load, etc.))?

> on the other hand, although it's well understood
> that *highly* dynamic, data driven lsp setups are
> not permitted, some manageable and *relatively* dynamic
> (ie, "stable") te control systems are required for te
> purposes (like congestion avoidance). any references
> to these systems? do they already exist or are they
> under research? are any statistical prediction mechanisms
> (like markov chains) used here?

> thanks,
> --
> dima.





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Kireeti Kompella wrote:

> Bora,
>
> > IMHO, bundling at L2 level and representing a single abstraction to L3 protocols
> > is a cleaner approach.
>
> Would you likewise say that MPLS protection is redundant because L2
> protection is "cleaner"?
>

I fail to see the relation of MPLS protection to L2 bundling. There are quite a few
people in this WG and in the community that know my opinions on MPLS protection.

>
> Let me repeat the primary intent of the bundling document: to reduce
> TE state in ISIS/OSPF.  Forcing bundling at L2 just to improve TE
> scaling seems an overkill.  There are other issues:
>
> 1) L2 "bundling" changes the topology of the network.  Those who are
>    satisfied with their topology for IP but would like better scaling
>    for MPLS/TE may not want L2 bundling.
>

Yes, L2 bundling actually simplifies the total topology of the network, as opposed to
saving a few CPU cycles here or there for MPLS, ISIS-TE, etc which I think is a major
advantage.

> 2) Can L2 bundling deal with disparate L1/L2 media?

Yes, it can. Really not that difficult if you get the initial abstraction right, which
is the reason of my objection to this draft becoming a WG document. It does not get the
abstraction of a bundle right and is solving a very small problem instead of addressing
the root of the problem: Next gen routers will have lots and lots of interfaces and
this coupled with OXCs etc. will cause a lot of links between neighboring routers.
Admittedly, this is less of a problem for smaller non-scalable routers.

>
> 3) How does L2 bundling solve the problem of hundreds of lambdas in a
>    fiber (or multiple fibers) connecting two LSRs?
>

Again, I thought this would be kind of obvious, but I guess not. If you get the
abstraction of an L2 aggregate right (let us call that a "bond"), then you can support
thousands of phsyical ports aggregated to a bond with dynamically varying membership
and represented as a single entity to the upper layers. Not only this, but this
particular L2 aggregate (BOND) also supports N+K protection with rapid healing.

>
> > For example, in this draft, even though the links are
> > bundled, when you request a label, there is the notion of requesting a label on a
> > particular link (essentially unbundling things).
>
> Again, the intent to reduce ISIS/OSPF TE state.  "Unbundling" locally
> between two neighbors is perfectly fine, even necessary.
>

You think it is necessary because of the model that you are using. It really isn't
necessary.

>
> > When ISIS/OSPF run over a
> > bundled link, the text mentions the fact that they can indeed run over only a
> > single member of the link. But which member? What happens if that particular
> > member fails?
>
> Running ISIS/OSPF over a single member is a small but useful
> optimization, and quite orthogonal to the issue of bundling.  Is this
> the extent of your issues with MPLS/TE bundling?
>
> [...]
>
> > My suggestion was not to split the document but to come up with a better
> > abstraction than what is presented in this document. We will be submitting an
> > internet draft on such an implementation soon (but probably not before the
> > deadline for Pittsburgh).
>
> I'm sure your document is an excellent one.  However, having L2 bonding
> doesn't preclude having MPLS/TE bundling.  You have yet to convince me
> that L2 bonding is better than MPLS/TE bundling, and more importantly,
> that L2 bonding is even as good as MPLS/TE bundling in the MPL(ambda)S
> context.
>
> Kireeti.

Kireeti,

I don't have a document, I have an implementation that is well-advanced and works;
which I thought was one of the guiding principles of IETF: "Working code." I am not in
the document producing business.

Again, if your document had gotten the abstraction of an aggregate of multiple links
right and then dove into the details of MPLS, I would have had no problems with it. But
this is not the case right now, hence my objection.

Regards

Bora





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Date: Sun, 09 Jul 2000 19:51:36 -0700
From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
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John

Can you please point me to this document? I do not see a document listed with
this title at www.ietf.org under MPLS WG documents.

Thanks

Bora


John Drake wrote:

> Bora,
>
> A lot of your questions are addressed by Link Management Protocol (LMP),
> which is explicitly part of the MPLS working group charter.
>
> Thanks,
>
> John
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bora Akyol [mailto:akyol@pluris.com]
> Sent: Saturday, July 08, 2000 8:29 AM
> To: Alex Zinin
> Cc: Eric Gray; George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Link Bundling
>
> Alex Zinin wrote:
>
> > Bora, Eric, group.
> >
> > 1. I think it is not quite appropriate to speak about L2 vs L3
> >    link bundling. Approaches can be different, both have their
> >    pros and cons, but both have a right to live. So, I don't think
> >    this should be a driving factor.
>
> IMHO, bundling at L2 level and representing a single abstraction to L3
> protocols
> is a cleaner approach. For example, in this draft, even though the links are
> bundled, when you request a label, there is the notion of requesting a label
> on a
> particular link (essentially unbundling things). When ISIS/OSPF run over a
> bundled link, the text mentions the fact that they can indeed run over only
> a
> single member of the link. But which member? What happens if that particular
> member fails? These are some of the questions that would be (are) answered
> by a
> good L2 bundling abstraction.
>
> >
> > 2. Link bundling, in the context it is presented in the document,
> >    seems to be MPLS-specific to me.
> >
>
> Yes, but there is no reason for it to be MPLS specific.
>
> >
> > 3. MPLS-specific contents vs routing-protocol-specific contents.
> >    It should be noted that TE attributes introduced to OSPF and ISIS
> >    are transmitted by respective protocols as opaque data, not
> >    taken into consideration by the protocol itself (other than
> >    flooding), so, strictly speaking, as soon as we have specified
> >    a standard way to carry such data, and this data does not affect
> >    operations of the protocol itself, changes in the actual data
> >    being propagated is no more a business of that protocol.
> >
>
> OK.
>
> >
> > I think the document is purely MPLS-specific, covering several
> > areas of MPLS-related functions. OSPF & ISIS are used just as transport
> > protocols and that makes perfect sense to me.
> > I don't see much sense in braking the document into 3 separate
> > parts and presenting them at OSPF, ISIS, and RSVP WGs, especially
> > taking into consideration that the changes are MPLS-specific...
> >
>
> My suggestion was not to split the document but to come up with a better
> abstraction than what is presented in this document. We will be submitting
> an
> internet draft on such an implementation soon (but probably not before the
> deadline for Pittsburgh).
>
> Regards
>
> Bora Akyol
>
> >
> > My vote: accept.
> >
> > --
> > Alex Zinin
> >
> > Friday, July 07, 2000, 12:23 PM, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com> wrote:
> >
> > > Eric
> >
> > > As I mentioned in my previous email, I would be happy to write an ID
> that
> > > describes our approach and work with the community to make it an open
> > > standard.
> >
> > > I believe that the bonding of L1 links into one bonded (bundled) L2 link
> is
> > > something that should be protocol-neutral and should work with all L3
> > > protocols. I believe that such an abstraction is possible and is
> actually
> > > fairly straightforward to implement and provides a coherent framework
> that
> > > one can use to ask questions like if protocol X were to run over a
> bonded
> > > link, how would it run; and then actually answer it in an easy manner.
> >
> > > Thanks for the comments,
> >
> > > Bora
> >
> > > Eric Gray wrote:
> >
> > >> Bora,
> > >>
> > >>         I essentially agree with the observation that
> > >> link bundling is not inherently an MPLS issue and I
> > >> also feel that this draft - at least as is - should
> > >> not be adopted by the MPLS working group.  However,
> > >> my reasoning is slightly different than yours.
> > >>
> > >>         While the draft does include a lot of stuff
> > >> that is specific to MPLS, it also includes a ton of
> > >> IS-IS and OSPF specific stuff as well.  My sense is
> > >> that it actually has significantly more non-MPLS
> > >> related stuff in it than MPLS related stuff.  Other
> > >> people may disagree but, at the very least, this
> > >> work should be done in a forum that is less focused
> > >> on label switching and more focused on routing.
> > >>
> > >>         I do not think it is very useful to provide
> > >> examples of proprietary approaches to solving the
> > >> problem.  It takes two to bundle links.  But, if
> > >> your point is that it may be a good idea to back
> > >> away from a link-bundling scheme that is particular
> > >> to MPLS LSP based links, I think it is a good point.
> > >>
> > >> --
> > >> Eric Gray
> > >>
> > >> > -----Original Message-----
> > >> > From: Bora Akyol [mailto:akyol@pluris.com]
> > >> > Sent: Friday, July 07, 2000 11:39 AM
> > >> > To: George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
> > >> > Subject: Re: Link Bundling
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> > George, Yakov, et al.,
> > >> >
> > >> > I do not think that this internet draft should be adopted as an MPLS
> > >> > working group document. My primary objection to this document
> > >> > is the fact
> > >> > that bundling of L1/L2 interfaces has nothing specific to do
> > >> > with MPLS.
> > >> > In fact, this is an L2 abstraction that should be completely
> > >> > transparent
> > >> > to MPLS, IP or ISIS. I feel that this particular draft is
> > >> > very focused on
> > >> > MPLS-specific concerns and does not provide a good
> > >> > abstraction of the L2
> > >> > bundling aspects and also places significant restrictions on
> > >> > what can be
> > >> > done with a bundled link and what kind of members it can have.
> > >> >
> > >> > I personally know of at least one implementation (ours) of
> > >> > bundled links
> > >> > that forms such an abstraction to all upper layer protocols. In this
> > >> > implementation, a heterogeneous group of L1/L2 interfaces are bonded
> > >> > together at L2 NCP layer such that IP NCP, MPLS NCP, ISIS NCP
> > >> > treats the
> > >> > bundled (bonded) interface as just another type of interface.
> > >> > When MPLS
> > >> > RSVP messages are passed over the bundled interface, the
> > >> > labels that are
> > >> > assigned are programmed into all members of the bundled links
> > >> > even though
> > >> > in reality a hash is used so that only one of the members are used
> (to
> > >> > prevent reordering). Bandwidth management is handled by means of the
> > >> > apriori knowledge of the hash. Also note that this particular
> > >> > implementation is not MLPPP since no additional headers are
> > >> > added to the
> > >> > packets.
> > >> > For MPLS specific concerns, the methods that are used in this
> approach
> > >> > can be expanded. For IP, this particular approach works very well.
> > >> >
> > >> > If there is interest from the MPLS WG, we (myself and another
> > >> > colleague)
> > >> > would be perfectly willing to author an Internet Draft on
> > >> > this particular
> > >> > bond implementation. The question that I have is what is the
> > >> > proper forum
> > >> > to submit a generalized layer 2 bundling draft in the IETF. It is
> > >> > certainly relevant to MPLS, but it is just as relevant to IP,
> > >> > ISIS, etc.
> > >> >
> > >> > Regards
> > >> >
> > >> > Bora Akyol
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> > George Swallow wrote:
> > >> >
> > >> > > > Folks,
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > Kireeti and myself would like to ask the MPLS WG to
> > >> > > > accept draft-kompella-mpls-bundle-01.txt as an
> > >> > > > MPLS WG document.
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > Yakov.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Consensus on this will be assessed on 7/12.  Opinions
> > >> > should be aired
> > >> > > by then.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > ...George
> > >> > >
> > >> > > ==================================================================
> > >> > > George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
> > >> > >                      250 Apollo Drive
> > >> > >                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >




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Date: Sun, 9 Jul 2000 20:46:27 -0700
From: Alex Zinin <azinin@cisco.com>
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To: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
CC: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, EGray@zaffire.com, mpls@UU.NET,
        swallow@cisco.com
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Bora,

I still think *both* approaches are feasible.
We have seen both of them used in traditional IP networks.

L3 bundling seems to be attractive to me exactly because
it does not require a special L2 protocol on the component
links, which is really good from the customer and deployment
perspective. From the implementation perspective, it may also
be simpler to introduce a change in the topo abstraction logic
of a network control layer protocol, rather then trying to
completely solve the problem at the link-control layer.
I'm not saying, however, that L2 bundling should never be
used.

With that being said, I personally think it makes sense
to accept the document as a WG item. If you think your approach
is better and the industry should use it, why don't you document
it in a draft (as a separate effort or as an extension to LMP)
and then ask for the feedback. This does not mean, however, that
other approaches will not be used. Different opinions can
co-exist and this is absolutely fine.

-- 
Alex Zinin


Sunday, July 09, 2000, 7:48 PM, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com> wrote:



> Kireeti Kompella wrote:

>> Bora,
>>
>> > IMHO, bundling at L2 level and representing a single abstraction to L3 protocols
>> > is a cleaner approach.
>>
>> Would you likewise say that MPLS protection is redundant because L2
>> protection is "cleaner"?
>>

> I fail to see the relation of MPLS protection to L2 bundling. There are quite a few
> people in this WG and in the community that know my opinions on MPLS protection.

>>
>> Let me repeat the primary intent of the bundling document: to reduce
>> TE state in ISIS/OSPF.  Forcing bundling at L2 just to improve TE
>> scaling seems an overkill.  There are other issues:
>>
>> 1) L2 "bundling" changes the topology of the network.  Those who are
>>    satisfied with their topology for IP but would like better scaling
>>    for MPLS/TE may not want L2 bundling.
>>

> Yes, L2 bundling actually simplifies the total topology of the network, as opposed to
> saving a few CPU cycles here or there for MPLS, ISIS-TE, etc which I think is a major
> advantage.

>> 2) Can L2 bundling deal with disparate L1/L2 media?

> Yes, it can. Really not that difficult if you get the initial abstraction right, which
> is the reason of my objection to this draft becoming a WG document. It does not get the
> abstraction of a bundle right and is solving a very small problem instead of addressing
> the root of the problem: Next gen routers will have lots and lots of interfaces and
> this coupled with OXCs etc. will cause a lot of links between neighboring routers.
> Admittedly, this is less of a problem for smaller non-scalable routers.

>>
>> 3) How does L2 bundling solve the problem of hundreds of lambdas in a
>>    fiber (or multiple fibers) connecting two LSRs?
>>

> Again, I thought this would be kind of obvious, but I guess not. If you get the
> abstraction of an L2 aggregate right (let us call that a "bond"), then you can support
> thousands of phsyical ports aggregated to a bond with dynamically varying membership
> and represented as a single entity to the upper layers. Not only this, but this
> particular L2 aggregate (BOND) also supports N+K protection with rapid healing.

>>
>> > For example, in this draft, even though the links are
>> > bundled, when you request a label, there is the notion of requesting a label on a
>> > particular link (essentially unbundling things).
>>
>> Again, the intent to reduce ISIS/OSPF TE state.  "Unbundling" locally
>> between two neighbors is perfectly fine, even necessary.
>>

> You think it is necessary because of the model that you are using. It really isn't
> necessary.

>>
>> > When ISIS/OSPF run over a
>> > bundled link, the text mentions the fact that they can indeed run over only a
>> > single member of the link. But which member? What happens if that particular
>> > member fails?
>>
>> Running ISIS/OSPF over a single member is a small but useful
>> optimization, and quite orthogonal to the issue of bundling.  Is this
>> the extent of your issues with MPLS/TE bundling?
>>
>> [...]
>>
>> > My suggestion was not to split the document but to come up with a better
>> > abstraction than what is presented in this document. We will be submitting an
>> > internet draft on such an implementation soon (but probably not before the
>> > deadline for Pittsburgh).
>>
>> I'm sure your document is an excellent one.  However, having L2 bonding
>> doesn't preclude having MPLS/TE bundling.  You have yet to convince me
>> that L2 bonding is better than MPLS/TE bundling, and more importantly,
>> that L2 bonding is even as good as MPLS/TE bundling in the MPL(ambda)S
>> context.
>>
>> Kireeti.

> Kireeti,

> I don't have a document, I have an implementation that is well-advanced and works;
> which I thought was one of the guiding principles of IETF: "Working code." I am not in
> the document producing business.

> Again, if your document had gotten the abstraction of an aggregate of multiple links
> right and then dove into the details of MPLS, I would have had no problems with it. But
> this is not the case right now, hence my objection.

> Regards

> Bora





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To: Alex Zinin <azinin@cisco.com>
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        swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Link Bundling
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Alex

Just to make sure that I did not misrepresent the approach I was advocating, I am going to go
into more details here:

In this approach, a group of heterogeneous links are bundled such that, to L3 protocols and
above this group of links appears as a single "interface" This in nature is similar to
802.3ad link aggregation but is a superset of that since it works with POS interfaces as
well.

Such an approach also reduces routing protocol processing load, and also simplifies link
management as well.

Thanks for your comments,

I have just downloaded the LMP document and will review it tomorrow and see if it covers
relevant aspects of bonding.

Bora



Alex Zinin wrote:

> Bora,
>
> I still think *both* approaches are feasible.
> We have seen both of them used in traditional IP networks.
>
> L3 bundling seems to be attractive to me exactly because
> it does not require a special L2 protocol on the component
> links, which is really good from the customer and deployment
> perspective. From the implementation perspective, it may also
> be simpler to introduce a change in the topo abstraction logic
> of a network control layer protocol, rather then trying to
> completely solve the problem at the link-control layer.
> I'm not saying, however, that L2 bundling should never be
> used.
>
> With that being said, I personally think it makes sense
> to accept the document as a WG item. If you think your approach
> is better and the industry should use it, why don't you document
> it in a draft (as a separate effort or as an extension to LMP)
> and then ask for the feedback. This does not mean, however, that
> other approaches will not be used. Different opinions can
> co-exist and this is absolutely fine.
>
> --
> Alex Zinin
>
> Sunday, July 09, 2000, 7:48 PM, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com> wrote:
>
> > Kireeti Kompella wrote:
>
> >> Bora,
> >>
> >> > IMHO, bundling at L2 level and representing a single abstraction to L3 protocols
> >> > is a cleaner approach.
> >>
> >> Would you likewise say that MPLS protection is redundant because L2
> >> protection is "cleaner"?
> >>
>
> > I fail to see the relation of MPLS protection to L2 bundling. There are quite a few
> > people in this WG and in the community that know my opinions on MPLS protection.
>
> >>
> >> Let me repeat the primary intent of the bundling document: to reduce
> >> TE state in ISIS/OSPF.  Forcing bundling at L2 just to improve TE
> >> scaling seems an overkill.  There are other issues:
> >>
> >> 1) L2 "bundling" changes the topology of the network.  Those who are
> >>    satisfied with their topology for IP but would like better scaling
> >>    for MPLS/TE may not want L2 bundling.
> >>
>
> > Yes, L2 bundling actually simplifies the total topology of the network, as opposed to
> > saving a few CPU cycles here or there for MPLS, ISIS-TE, etc which I think is a major
> > advantage.
>
> >> 2) Can L2 bundling deal with disparate L1/L2 media?
>
> > Yes, it can. Really not that difficult if you get the initial abstraction right, which
> > is the reason of my objection to this draft becoming a WG document. It does not get the
> > abstraction of a bundle right and is solving a very small problem instead of addressing
> > the root of the problem: Next gen routers will have lots and lots of interfaces and
> > this coupled with OXCs etc. will cause a lot of links between neighboring routers.
> > Admittedly, this is less of a problem for smaller non-scalable routers.
>
> >>
> >> 3) How does L2 bundling solve the problem of hundreds of lambdas in a
> >>    fiber (or multiple fibers) connecting two LSRs?
> >>
>
> > Again, I thought this would be kind of obvious, but I guess not. If you get the
> > abstraction of an L2 aggregate right (let us call that a "bond"), then you can support
> > thousands of phsyical ports aggregated to a bond with dynamically varying membership
> > and represented as a single entity to the upper layers. Not only this, but this
> > particular L2 aggregate (BOND) also supports N+K protection with rapid healing.
>
> >>
> >> > For example, in this draft, even though the links are
> >> > bundled, when you request a label, there is the notion of requesting a label on a
> >> > particular link (essentially unbundling things).
> >>
> >> Again, the intent to reduce ISIS/OSPF TE state.  "Unbundling" locally
> >> between two neighbors is perfectly fine, even necessary.
> >>
>
> > You think it is necessary because of the model that you are using. It really isn't
> > necessary.
>
> >>
> >> > When ISIS/OSPF run over a
> >> > bundled link, the text mentions the fact that they can indeed run over only a
> >> > single member of the link. But which member? What happens if that particular
> >> > member fails?
> >>
> >> Running ISIS/OSPF over a single member is a small but useful
> >> optimization, and quite orthogonal to the issue of bundling.  Is this
> >> the extent of your issues with MPLS/TE bundling?
> >>
> >> [...]
> >>
> >> > My suggestion was not to split the document but to come up with a better
> >> > abstraction than what is presented in this document. We will be submitting an
> >> > internet draft on such an implementation soon (but probably not before the
> >> > deadline for Pittsburgh).
> >>
> >> I'm sure your document is an excellent one.  However, having L2 bonding
> >> doesn't preclude having MPLS/TE bundling.  You have yet to convince me
> >> that L2 bonding is better than MPLS/TE bundling, and more importantly,
> >> that L2 bonding is even as good as MPLS/TE bundling in the MPL(ambda)S
> >> context.
> >>
> >> Kireeti.
>
> > Kireeti,
>
> > I don't have a document, I have an implementation that is well-advanced and works;
> > which I thought was one of the guiding principles of IETF: "Working code." I am not in
> > the document producing business.
>
> > Again, if your document had gotten the abstraction of an aggregate of multiple links
> > right and then dove into the details of MPLS, I would have had no problems with it. But
> > this is not the case right now, hence my objection.
>
> > Regards
>
> > Bora




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Subject: Re: MPLS TE and Constraint Based Routing
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Rajiv,

[...]
>   You can probably use off-line tools for path computation but sometimes
> the off-line tools do not scale well with the network size

Can you elaborate on the scaling comment a bit?

Regards,
Alex.


> and are not
> much responsive to the network states.

>  Take care

>  Rajiv     


> On Mon, 3 Jul 2000, juan diego otero wrote:

>> Hi,
>> 
>> I would like to know who does the constraint 
>> based routing (CBR) when we do TE in an MPLS domain.
>> I mean, is there a special CBR module in every router?
>> or is there a server that computes a kind of 
>> "off-line" CBR? Are there any available commercial
>> solution?
>> 
>> Thanks a lot.
>> 
>> Diego Otero.
>> 
>> 
>> __________________________________________________
>> Do You Yahoo!?
>> Kick off your party with Yahoo! Invites.
>> http://invites.yahoo.com/
>> 
>> 

> ********************************
> Rajiv Papneja (GRA)
> Advanced Internet Laboratory
> George Mason University
> Tel: 703.993.4700
> email: rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu
> ********************************





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  Peter, et al.

  In your draft you recommend to change the contents
  of IGP's LSDB whenever the feedback from the signaling
  component is received. I'm afraid it is not quite good.

  1. If the checksum of the LSA/LSP is not recalculated
     after the contents were changed, the IGP may report
     a fatal error if the checksum is verified before
     the next version of the LSA/LSP arrives.

  2. Recalculating the checksum is also wrong, because:

      a) only the originating router must do this

      b) if this is done by other routers it may affect
         LSA/LSP version comparison algo.

  Because of the above and because it is a 'bad thing' to
  modify link-state PDUs originated by others, I think it
  is safer and makes some more sense to say that implementations
  must account for a method to link the information provided
  by the signaling component to the corresponding elements
  of the TE database, instead of overwriting it.

  Cheers,
  
-- 
Alex Zinin





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	Title		: Applicability Statement for CR-LDP
	Author(s)	: J. Ash, M. Girish, E. Gray, B. Jamoussi, G. Wright
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-crldp-applic-01.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 07-Jul-00
	
This Internet-Draft discusses the applicability of Constraint-Based
LSP Setup using LDP [1]. It discusses possible network applications,
extensions to Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) [2] required to
implement constraint-based routing, guidelines for deployment and
known limitations of the protocol. This document is a prerequisite
to advancing CR-LDP on the standards track.

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This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Constraint-Based LSP Setup using LDP
	Author(s)	: B. Jamoussi
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-04.txt
	Pages		: 38
	Date		: 07-Jul-00
	
Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) is defined in [1] for distribution
of labels inside one MPLS domain.  One of the most important
services that may be offered using MPLS in general and LDP in
particular is support for constraint-based routing of traffic across
the routed network. Constraint-based routing offers the opportunity
to extend the information used to setup paths beyond what is
available for the routing protocol. For instance, an LSP can be
setup based on explicit route constraints, QoS constraints, and
other constraints. Constraint-based routing (CR) is a mechanism used
to meet Traffic Engineering requirements that have been proposed by
[2], [3] and [4]. These requirements may be met by extending LDP for
support of constraint-based routed label switched paths (CR-LSPs).
Other uses for CR-LSPs include MPLS-based VPNs [5]. More information
about the applicability of CR-LDP can be found in [6].
This draft specifies mechanisms and TLVs for support of CR-LSPs
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 10 08:40:13 2000
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From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: Alex Zinin <azinin@cisco.com>, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
Cc: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
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Subject: RE: Link Bundling
Date: Sun, 9 Jul 2000 13:58:15 -0700 
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This note saves me some typing.  I think it makes perfect sense.

John

-----Original Message-----
From: Alex Zinin [mailto:azinin@cisco.com]
Sent: Saturday, July 08, 2000 1:04 AM
To: Bora Akyol
Cc: Eric Gray; George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Link Bundling



Bora, Eric, group.

1. I think it is not quite appropriate to speak about L2 vs L3
   link bundling. Approaches can be different, both have their
   pros and cons, but both have a right to live. So, I don't think
   this should be a driving factor.

2. Link bundling, in the context it is presented in the document,
   seems to be MPLS-specific to me.
   
3. MPLS-specific contents vs routing-protocol-specific contents.
   It should be noted that TE attributes introduced to OSPF and ISIS
   are transmitted by respective protocols as opaque data, not
   taken into consideration by the protocol itself (other than
   flooding), so, strictly speaking, as soon as we have specified
   a standard way to carry such data, and this data does not affect
   operations of the protocol itself, changes in the actual data
   being propagated is no more a business of that protocol.

I think the document is purely MPLS-specific, covering several
areas of MPLS-related functions. OSPF & ISIS are used just as transport
protocols and that makes perfect sense to me.
I don't see much sense in braking the document into 3 separate
parts and presenting them at OSPF, ISIS, and RSVP WGs, especially
taking into consideration that the changes are MPLS-specific...

My vote: accept.

-- 
Alex Zinin


Friday, July 07, 2000, 12:23 PM, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com> wrote:

> Eric

> As I mentioned in my previous email, I would be happy to write an ID that
> describes our approach and work with the community to make it an open
> standard.

> I believe that the bonding of L1 links into one bonded (bundled) L2 link
is
> something that should be protocol-neutral and should work with all L3
> protocols. I believe that such an abstraction is possible and is actually
> fairly straightforward to implement and provides a coherent framework that
> one can use to ask questions like if protocol X were to run over a bonded
> link, how would it run; and then actually answer it in an easy manner.

> Thanks for the comments,

> Bora


> Eric Gray wrote:

>> Bora,
>>
>>         I essentially agree with the observation that
>> link bundling is not inherently an MPLS issue and I
>> also feel that this draft - at least as is - should
>> not be adopted by the MPLS working group.  However,
>> my reasoning is slightly different than yours.
>>
>>         While the draft does include a lot of stuff
>> that is specific to MPLS, it also includes a ton of
>> IS-IS and OSPF specific stuff as well.  My sense is
>> that it actually has significantly more non-MPLS
>> related stuff in it than MPLS related stuff.  Other
>> people may disagree but, at the very least, this
>> work should be done in a forum that is less focused
>> on label switching and more focused on routing.
>>
>>         I do not think it is very useful to provide
>> examples of proprietary approaches to solving the
>> problem.  It takes two to bundle links.  But, if
>> your point is that it may be a good idea to back
>> away from a link-bundling scheme that is particular
>> to MPLS LSP based links, I think it is a good point.
>>
>> --
>> Eric Gray
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Bora Akyol [mailto:akyol@pluris.com]
>> > Sent: Friday, July 07, 2000 11:39 AM
>> > To: George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
>> > Subject: Re: Link Bundling
>> >
>> >
>> > George, Yakov, et al.,
>> >
>> > I do not think that this internet draft should be adopted as an MPLS
>> > working group document. My primary objection to this document
>> > is the fact
>> > that bundling of L1/L2 interfaces has nothing specific to do
>> > with MPLS.
>> > In fact, this is an L2 abstraction that should be completely
>> > transparent
>> > to MPLS, IP or ISIS. I feel that this particular draft is
>> > very focused on
>> > MPLS-specific concerns and does not provide a good
>> > abstraction of the L2
>> > bundling aspects and also places significant restrictions on
>> > what can be
>> > done with a bundled link and what kind of members it can have.
>> >
>> > I personally know of at least one implementation (ours) of
>> > bundled links
>> > that forms such an abstraction to all upper layer protocols. In this
>> > implementation, a heterogeneous group of L1/L2 interfaces are bonded
>> > together at L2 NCP layer such that IP NCP, MPLS NCP, ISIS NCP
>> > treats the
>> > bundled (bonded) interface as just another type of interface.
>> > When MPLS
>> > RSVP messages are passed over the bundled interface, the
>> > labels that are
>> > assigned are programmed into all members of the bundled links
>> > even though
>> > in reality a hash is used so that only one of the members are used (to
>> > prevent reordering). Bandwidth management is handled by means of the
>> > apriori knowledge of the hash. Also note that this particular
>> > implementation is not MLPPP since no additional headers are
>> > added to the
>> > packets.
>> > For MPLS specific concerns, the methods that are used in this approach
>> > can be expanded. For IP, this particular approach works very well.
>> >
>> > If there is interest from the MPLS WG, we (myself and another
>> > colleague)
>> > would be perfectly willing to author an Internet Draft on
>> > this particular
>> > bond implementation. The question that I have is what is the
>> > proper forum
>> > to submit a generalized layer 2 bundling draft in the IETF. It is
>> > certainly relevant to MPLS, but it is just as relevant to IP,
>> > ISIS, etc.
>> >
>> > Regards
>> >
>> > Bora Akyol
>> >
>> >
>> > George Swallow wrote:
>> >
>> > > > Folks,
>> > > >
>> > > > Kireeti and myself would like to ask the MPLS WG to
>> > > > accept draft-kompella-mpls-bundle-01.txt as an
>> > > > MPLS WG document.
>> > > >
>> > > > Yakov.
>> > >
>> > > Consensus on this will be assessed on 7/12.  Opinions
>> > should be aired
>> > > by then.
>> > >
>> > > ...George
>> > >
>> > > ==================================================================
>> > > George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>> > >                      250 Apollo Drive
>> > >                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
>> >
>> >
>> >





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Bora,

A lot of your questions are addressed by Link Management Protocol (LMP),
which is explicitly part of the MPLS working group charter.

Thanks,

John

-----Original Message-----
From: Bora Akyol [mailto:akyol@pluris.com]
Sent: Saturday, July 08, 2000 8:29 AM
To: Alex Zinin
Cc: Eric Gray; George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Link Bundling




Alex Zinin wrote:

> Bora, Eric, group.
>
> 1. I think it is not quite appropriate to speak about L2 vs L3
>    link bundling. Approaches can be different, both have their
>    pros and cons, but both have a right to live. So, I don't think
>    this should be a driving factor.

IMHO, bundling at L2 level and representing a single abstraction to L3
protocols
is a cleaner approach. For example, in this draft, even though the links are
bundled, when you request a label, there is the notion of requesting a label
on a
particular link (essentially unbundling things). When ISIS/OSPF run over a
bundled link, the text mentions the fact that they can indeed run over only
a
single member of the link. But which member? What happens if that particular
member fails? These are some of the questions that would be (are) answered
by a
good L2 bundling abstraction.

>
> 2. Link bundling, in the context it is presented in the document,
>    seems to be MPLS-specific to me.
>

Yes, but there is no reason for it to be MPLS specific.

>
> 3. MPLS-specific contents vs routing-protocol-specific contents.
>    It should be noted that TE attributes introduced to OSPF and ISIS
>    are transmitted by respective protocols as opaque data, not
>    taken into consideration by the protocol itself (other than
>    flooding), so, strictly speaking, as soon as we have specified
>    a standard way to carry such data, and this data does not affect
>    operations of the protocol itself, changes in the actual data
>    being propagated is no more a business of that protocol.
>

OK.

>
> I think the document is purely MPLS-specific, covering several
> areas of MPLS-related functions. OSPF & ISIS are used just as transport
> protocols and that makes perfect sense to me.
> I don't see much sense in braking the document into 3 separate
> parts and presenting them at OSPF, ISIS, and RSVP WGs, especially
> taking into consideration that the changes are MPLS-specific...
>

My suggestion was not to split the document but to come up with a better
abstraction than what is presented in this document. We will be submitting
an
internet draft on such an implementation soon (but probably not before the
deadline for Pittsburgh).

Regards

Bora Akyol

>
> My vote: accept.
>
> --
> Alex Zinin
>
> Friday, July 07, 2000, 12:23 PM, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com> wrote:
>
> > Eric
>
> > As I mentioned in my previous email, I would be happy to write an ID
that
> > describes our approach and work with the community to make it an open
> > standard.
>
> > I believe that the bonding of L1 links into one bonded (bundled) L2 link
is
> > something that should be protocol-neutral and should work with all L3
> > protocols. I believe that such an abstraction is possible and is
actually
> > fairly straightforward to implement and provides a coherent framework
that
> > one can use to ask questions like if protocol X were to run over a
bonded
> > link, how would it run; and then actually answer it in an easy manner.
>
> > Thanks for the comments,
>
> > Bora
>
> > Eric Gray wrote:
>
> >> Bora,
> >>
> >>         I essentially agree with the observation that
> >> link bundling is not inherently an MPLS issue and I
> >> also feel that this draft - at least as is - should
> >> not be adopted by the MPLS working group.  However,
> >> my reasoning is slightly different than yours.
> >>
> >>         While the draft does include a lot of stuff
> >> that is specific to MPLS, it also includes a ton of
> >> IS-IS and OSPF specific stuff as well.  My sense is
> >> that it actually has significantly more non-MPLS
> >> related stuff in it than MPLS related stuff.  Other
> >> people may disagree but, at the very least, this
> >> work should be done in a forum that is less focused
> >> on label switching and more focused on routing.
> >>
> >>         I do not think it is very useful to provide
> >> examples of proprietary approaches to solving the
> >> problem.  It takes two to bundle links.  But, if
> >> your point is that it may be a good idea to back
> >> away from a link-bundling scheme that is particular
> >> to MPLS LSP based links, I think it is a good point.
> >>
> >> --
> >> Eric Gray
> >>
> >> > -----Original Message-----
> >> > From: Bora Akyol [mailto:akyol@pluris.com]
> >> > Sent: Friday, July 07, 2000 11:39 AM
> >> > To: George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
> >> > Subject: Re: Link Bundling
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > George, Yakov, et al.,
> >> >
> >> > I do not think that this internet draft should be adopted as an MPLS
> >> > working group document. My primary objection to this document
> >> > is the fact
> >> > that bundling of L1/L2 interfaces has nothing specific to do
> >> > with MPLS.
> >> > In fact, this is an L2 abstraction that should be completely
> >> > transparent
> >> > to MPLS, IP or ISIS. I feel that this particular draft is
> >> > very focused on
> >> > MPLS-specific concerns and does not provide a good
> >> > abstraction of the L2
> >> > bundling aspects and also places significant restrictions on
> >> > what can be
> >> > done with a bundled link and what kind of members it can have.
> >> >
> >> > I personally know of at least one implementation (ours) of
> >> > bundled links
> >> > that forms such an abstraction to all upper layer protocols. In this
> >> > implementation, a heterogeneous group of L1/L2 interfaces are bonded
> >> > together at L2 NCP layer such that IP NCP, MPLS NCP, ISIS NCP
> >> > treats the
> >> > bundled (bonded) interface as just another type of interface.
> >> > When MPLS
> >> > RSVP messages are passed over the bundled interface, the
> >> > labels that are
> >> > assigned are programmed into all members of the bundled links
> >> > even though
> >> > in reality a hash is used so that only one of the members are used
(to
> >> > prevent reordering). Bandwidth management is handled by means of the
> >> > apriori knowledge of the hash. Also note that this particular
> >> > implementation is not MLPPP since no additional headers are
> >> > added to the
> >> > packets.
> >> > For MPLS specific concerns, the methods that are used in this
approach
> >> > can be expanded. For IP, this particular approach works very well.
> >> >
> >> > If there is interest from the MPLS WG, we (myself and another
> >> > colleague)
> >> > would be perfectly willing to author an Internet Draft on
> >> > this particular
> >> > bond implementation. The question that I have is what is the
> >> > proper forum
> >> > to submit a generalized layer 2 bundling draft in the IETF. It is
> >> > certainly relevant to MPLS, but it is just as relevant to IP,
> >> > ISIS, etc.
> >> >
> >> > Regards
> >> >
> >> > Bora Akyol
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > George Swallow wrote:
> >> >
> >> > > > Folks,
> >> > > >
> >> > > > Kireeti and myself would like to ask the MPLS WG to
> >> > > > accept draft-kompella-mpls-bundle-01.txt as an
> >> > > > MPLS WG document.
> >> > > >
> >> > > > Yakov.
> >> > >
> >> > > Consensus on this will be assessed on 7/12.  Opinions
> >> > should be aired
> >> > > by then.
> >> > >
> >> > > ...George
> >> > >
> >> > > ==================================================================
> >> > > George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
> >> > >                      250 Apollo Drive
> >> > >                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >




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Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-00.txt
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   Alex,

   Thanks for the comments. The thing to keep in mind here is that how an
implementation chooses to store the feedback information is not really part
of the draft, and does not need to be standardized. The important point is
that you receive feedback and you use that feedback information in
subsequent computations until you get another LSA. There are a variety of
different ways to accomplish this but probably the easiest is to store
feedback information separately from flooded information. In any case, fed
back information is never re-flooded, only the originator can flood its
bandwidth information.

    If however you would prefer that I add a sentence or two  to make this
more clear I will be happy to do so if you want to send me something.

    Cheers,

    Peter

	-----Original Message-----
	From:	Alex Zinin [SMTP:azinin@cisco.com]
	Sent:	Monday, July 10, 2000 1:59 AM
	To:	mpls
	Subject:	draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-00.txt


	  Peter, et al.

	  In your draft you recommend to change the contents
	  of IGP's LSDB whenever the feedback from the signaling
	  component is received. I'm afraid it is not quite good.

	  1. If the checksum of the LSA/LSP is not recalculated
	     after the contents were changed, the IGP may report
	     a fatal error if the checksum is verified before
	     the next version of the LSA/LSP arrives.

	  2. Recalculating the checksum is also wrong, because:

	      a) only the originating router must do this

	      b) if this is done by other routers it may affect
	         LSA/LSP version comparison algo.

	  Because of the above and because it is a 'bad thing' to
	  modify link-state PDUs originated by others, I think it
	  is safer and makes some more sense to say that implementations
	  must account for a method to link the information provided
	  by the signaling component to the corresponding elements
	  of the TE database, instead of overwriting it.

	  Cheers,
	  
	-- 
	Alex Zinin


	

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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3DUS-ASCII">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2651.65">
<TITLE>RE: draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-00.txt</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; Alex,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks for the comments. =
The thing to keep in mind here is that how an implementation chooses to =
store the feedback information is not really part of the draft, and =
does not need to be standardized. The important point is that you =
receive feedback and you use that feedback information in subsequent =
computations until you get another LSA. There are a variety of =
different ways to accomplish this but probably the easiest is to store =
feedback information separately from flooded information. In any case, =
fed back information is never re-flooded, only the originator can flood =
its bandwidth information.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If however you =
would prefer that I add a sentence or two&nbsp; to make this more clear =
I will be happy to do so if you want to send me something.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cheers,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Peter</FONT>
</P>
<UL>
<P><A NAME=3D"_MailData"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-----Original =
Message-----</FONT></A>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From:&nbsp;&nbsp; Alex Zinin =
[SMTP:azinin@cisco.com]</FONT></B>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Monday, July 10, 2000 1:59 AM</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">mpls</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>=
</B> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-00.txt</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; Peter, et al.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; In your draft you recommend to =
change the contents</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; of IGP's LSDB whenever the =
feedback from the signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; component is received. I'm =
afraid it is not quite good.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; 1. If the checksum of the =
LSA/LSP is not recalculated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; after the =
contents were changed, the IGP may report</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a fatal =
error if the checksum is verified before</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the next =
version of the LSA/LSP arrives.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; 2. Recalculating the checksum =
is also wrong, because:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a) only =
the originating router must do this</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b) if =
this is done by other routers it may affect</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LSA/LSP =
version comparison algo.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; Because of the above and =
because it is a 'bad thing' to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; modify link-state PDUs =
originated by others, I think it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; is safer and makes some more =
sense to say that implementations</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; must account for a method to =
link the information provided</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; by the signaling component to =
the corresponding elements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; of the TE database, instead of =
overwriting it.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Alex Zinin</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P>
</P>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
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From: Irwin Lazar <ILazar@tbg.com>
To: "'Bora Akyol'" <akyol@pluris.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Link Bundling
Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2000 08:19:43 -0600
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See: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lang-mpls-lmp-00.txt

Please note that we keep a fairly complete list of MPLS related drafts at
http://www.mplsrc.com/drafts.shtml

Irwin

-----Original Message-----
From: Bora Akyol [mailto:akyol@pluris.com]
Sent: Sunday, July 09, 2000 10:52 PM
To: John Drake; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Link Bundling


John

Can you please point me to this document? I do not see a document listed
with
this title at www.ietf.org under MPLS WG documents.

Thanks

Bora


John Drake wrote:

> Bora,
>
> A lot of your questions are addressed by Link Management Protocol (LMP),
> which is explicitly part of the MPLS working group charter.
>
> Thanks,
>
> John
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bora Akyol [mailto:akyol@pluris.com]
> Sent: Saturday, July 08, 2000 8:29 AM
> To: Alex Zinin
> Cc: Eric Gray; George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: Link Bundling
>
> Alex Zinin wrote:
>
> > Bora, Eric, group.
> >
> > 1. I think it is not quite appropriate to speak about L2 vs L3
> >    link bundling. Approaches can be different, both have their
> >    pros and cons, but both have a right to live. So, I don't think
> >    this should be a driving factor.
>
> IMHO, bundling at L2 level and representing a single abstraction to L3
> protocols
> is a cleaner approach. For example, in this draft, even though the links
are
> bundled, when you request a label, there is the notion of requesting a
label
> on a
> particular link (essentially unbundling things). When ISIS/OSPF run over a
> bundled link, the text mentions the fact that they can indeed run over
only
> a
> single member of the link. But which member? What happens if that
particular
> member fails? These are some of the questions that would be (are) answered
> by a
> good L2 bundling abstraction.
>
> >
> > 2. Link bundling, in the context it is presented in the document,
> >    seems to be MPLS-specific to me.
> >
>
> Yes, but there is no reason for it to be MPLS specific.
>
> >
> > 3. MPLS-specific contents vs routing-protocol-specific contents.
> >    It should be noted that TE attributes introduced to OSPF and ISIS
> >    are transmitted by respective protocols as opaque data, not
> >    taken into consideration by the protocol itself (other than
> >    flooding), so, strictly speaking, as soon as we have specified
> >    a standard way to carry such data, and this data does not affect
> >    operations of the protocol itself, changes in the actual data
> >    being propagated is no more a business of that protocol.
> >
>
> OK.
>
> >
> > I think the document is purely MPLS-specific, covering several
> > areas of MPLS-related functions. OSPF & ISIS are used just as transport
> > protocols and that makes perfect sense to me.
> > I don't see much sense in braking the document into 3 separate
> > parts and presenting them at OSPF, ISIS, and RSVP WGs, especially
> > taking into consideration that the changes are MPLS-specific...
> >
>
> My suggestion was not to split the document but to come up with a better
> abstraction than what is presented in this document. We will be submitting
> an
> internet draft on such an implementation soon (but probably not before the
> deadline for Pittsburgh).
>
> Regards
>
> Bora Akyol
>
> >
> > My vote: accept.
> >
> > --
> > Alex Zinin
> >
> > Friday, July 07, 2000, 12:23 PM, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com> wrote:
> >
> > > Eric
> >
> > > As I mentioned in my previous email, I would be happy to write an ID
> that
> > > describes our approach and work with the community to make it an open
> > > standard.
> >
> > > I believe that the bonding of L1 links into one bonded (bundled) L2
link
> is
> > > something that should be protocol-neutral and should work with all L3
> > > protocols. I believe that such an abstraction is possible and is
> actually
> > > fairly straightforward to implement and provides a coherent framework
> that
> > > one can use to ask questions like if protocol X were to run over a
> bonded
> > > link, how would it run; and then actually answer it in an easy manner.
> >
> > > Thanks for the comments,
> >
> > > Bora
> >
> > > Eric Gray wrote:
> >
> > >> Bora,
> > >>
> > >>         I essentially agree with the observation that
> > >> link bundling is not inherently an MPLS issue and I
> > >> also feel that this draft - at least as is - should
> > >> not be adopted by the MPLS working group.  However,
> > >> my reasoning is slightly different than yours.
> > >>
> > >>         While the draft does include a lot of stuff
> > >> that is specific to MPLS, it also includes a ton of
> > >> IS-IS and OSPF specific stuff as well.  My sense is
> > >> that it actually has significantly more non-MPLS
> > >> related stuff in it than MPLS related stuff.  Other
> > >> people may disagree but, at the very least, this
> > >> work should be done in a forum that is less focused
> > >> on label switching and more focused on routing.
> > >>
> > >>         I do not think it is very useful to provide
> > >> examples of proprietary approaches to solving the
> > >> problem.  It takes two to bundle links.  But, if
> > >> your point is that it may be a good idea to back
> > >> away from a link-bundling scheme that is particular
> > >> to MPLS LSP based links, I think it is a good point.
> > >>
> > >> --
> > >> Eric Gray
> > >>
> > >> > -----Original Message-----
> > >> > From: Bora Akyol [mailto:akyol@pluris.com]
> > >> > Sent: Friday, July 07, 2000 11:39 AM
> > >> > To: George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
> > >> > Subject: Re: Link Bundling
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> > George, Yakov, et al.,
> > >> >
> > >> > I do not think that this internet draft should be adopted as an
MPLS
> > >> > working group document. My primary objection to this document
> > >> > is the fact
> > >> > that bundling of L1/L2 interfaces has nothing specific to do
> > >> > with MPLS.
> > >> > In fact, this is an L2 abstraction that should be completely
> > >> > transparent
> > >> > to MPLS, IP or ISIS. I feel that this particular draft is
> > >> > very focused on
> > >> > MPLS-specific concerns and does not provide a good
> > >> > abstraction of the L2
> > >> > bundling aspects and also places significant restrictions on
> > >> > what can be
> > >> > done with a bundled link and what kind of members it can have.
> > >> >
> > >> > I personally know of at least one implementation (ours) of
> > >> > bundled links
> > >> > that forms such an abstraction to all upper layer protocols. In
this
> > >> > implementation, a heterogeneous group of L1/L2 interfaces are
bonded
> > >> > together at L2 NCP layer such that IP NCP, MPLS NCP, ISIS NCP
> > >> > treats the
> > >> > bundled (bonded) interface as just another type of interface.
> > >> > When MPLS
> > >> > RSVP messages are passed over the bundled interface, the
> > >> > labels that are
> > >> > assigned are programmed into all members of the bundled links
> > >> > even though
> > >> > in reality a hash is used so that only one of the members are used
> (to
> > >> > prevent reordering). Bandwidth management is handled by means of
the
> > >> > apriori knowledge of the hash. Also note that this particular
> > >> > implementation is not MLPPP since no additional headers are
> > >> > added to the
> > >> > packets.
> > >> > For MPLS specific concerns, the methods that are used in this
> approach
> > >> > can be expanded. For IP, this particular approach works very well.
> > >> >
> > >> > If there is interest from the MPLS WG, we (myself and another
> > >> > colleague)
> > >> > would be perfectly willing to author an Internet Draft on
> > >> > this particular
> > >> > bond implementation. The question that I have is what is the
> > >> > proper forum
> > >> > to submit a generalized layer 2 bundling draft in the IETF. It is
> > >> > certainly relevant to MPLS, but it is just as relevant to IP,
> > >> > ISIS, etc.
> > >> >
> > >> > Regards
> > >> >
> > >> > Bora Akyol
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> > George Swallow wrote:
> > >> >
> > >> > > > Folks,
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > Kireeti and myself would like to ask the MPLS WG to
> > >> > > > accept draft-kompella-mpls-bundle-01.txt as an
> > >> > > > MPLS WG document.
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > Yakov.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Consensus on this will be assessed on 7/12.  Opinions
> > >> > should be aired
> > >> > > by then.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > ...George
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
==================================================================
> > >> > > George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978)
244-8143
> > >> > >                      250 Apollo Drive
> > >> > >                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 10 10:33:53 2000
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From: Irwin Lazar <ILazar@tbg.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RFC/Draft status
Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2000 08:20:56 -0600
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Hi folks,
Is there any sort of WG master list of the current status of various ID's
and RFC's?  I'm trying to gain an understanding of how close various MPLS
proposed standards are toward ratification.

Thanks in advance.

Irwin


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 10 11:16:01 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2000 11:12:06 -0400
From: Jie Zou <jzou@mars.iol.unh.edu>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: determine the presence of non-RSVP routers
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Hello everyone,

I have a question about the determination of the presence of non-RSVP
routers:

In section 4.2.2, draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05.txt

"if a router has a neighbor that is known to not be RSVP capable, the
router MUST NOT advertise the LABEL_REQUEST object when sending messages
that pass through the non-RSVP routers."

My question is that how a upstream node knows the downstream node is the
non-RSVP router or not?


Thanks.


---------------
Jie Zou
MPLS Consortium
IOL, UNH
--------------- 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 10 15:25:39 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2000 10:34:21 -0700
From: Alex Zinin <azinin@cisco.com>
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Peter,

You have several places in the document that explicitly speak
about LSDB modification. Some examples below.
I think this should be changed to something more neutral.

>    constructed. Eventually this message arrives back at the source
>    node, where the vector is taken and inserted into the topology
>    database. This node has just learned from its mistake and is now

>    When the LDP session that originated a CR-LDP label request receives
>    a notification that contains feedback TLV's it is recommended that
>    these bandwidth values overwrite the corresponding values in the
>    nodes topology database. Doing so permits this node to immediately

Thanks,

-- 
Alex Zinin


Monday, July 10, 2000, 7:15 AM, Peter Ashwood-Smith <petera@nortelnetworks.com> wrote:

>    Alex,

>    Thanks for the comments. The thing to keep in mind here is that how an
> implementation chooses to store the feedback information is not really part
> of the draft, and does not need to be standardized. The important point is
> that you receive feedback and you use that feedback information in
> subsequent computations until you get another LSA. There are a variety of
> different ways to accomplish this but probably the easiest is to store
> feedback information separately from flooded information. In any case, fed
> back information is never re-flooded, only the originator can flood its
> bandwidth information.

>     If however you would prefer that I add a sentence or two  to make this
> more clear I will be happy to do so if you want to send me something.

>     Cheers,

>     Peter

>         -----Original Message-----
>         From:   Alex Zinin [SMTP:azinin@cisco.com]
>         Sent:   Monday, July 10, 2000 1:59 AM
>         To:     mpls
>         Subject:        draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-00.txt


>           Peter, et al.

>           In your draft you recommend to change the contents
>           of IGP's LSDB whenever the feedback from the signaling
>           component is received. I'm afraid it is not quite good.

>           1. If the checksum of the LSA/LSP is not recalculated
>              after the contents were changed, the IGP may report
>              a fatal error if the checksum is verified before
>              the next version of the LSA/LSP arrives.

>           2. Recalculating the checksum is also wrong, because:

>               a) only the originating router must do this

>               b) if this is done by other routers it may affect
>                  LSA/LSP version comparison algo.

>           Because of the above and because it is a 'bad thing' to
>           modify link-state PDUs originated by others, I think it
>           is safer and makes some more sense to say that implementations
>           must account for a method to link the information provided
>           by the signaling component to the corresponding elements
>           of the TE database, instead of overwriting it.

>           Cheers,
          
>         -- 
>         Alex Zinin





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 10 17:26:49 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2000 17:26:20 -0400
To: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: Link Bundling
Cc: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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Bora,

There is a difference specific to MPLS, i.e., both sides of a link need to 
agree on the label.  You only briefly mentioned this key point in your 
mail.  I believe the choices open to synchronize labels over bundled/bonded 
links are:
   1. Allow the receipt of each label over any/all links in the bundle.
      This is essentially the equivalent of what's done for IP.
      This approach just doesn't work for non-packet links (MPLamdaS).

   2. The link is selected algorithmically (per your message)
      Some algorithm would need to be standardized.  An algorithmic
      approach is likely to either be artificially limiting (by not
      taking into account allocations or loading) or so complex that
      it's prone to error.

   3. Have the underlying layer signals the link.
      This can be done using some or some lower level signaling protocol
      (such as LMP.)

   4. Have MPLS signaling just provide the link information.
      This is what's documented in the draft.  It does mean that signaling
      needs to convey link information, but it allows greater flexibility
      than an algorithmic approach and doesn't require the use of yet
      another signaling protocol to setup each LSP.

      Note: In this case, the underlying layer can still pick the link,
      it's just transported by signaling, much like RSVP opaquely
      carries int-serv information.  There's no problem if you want to
      use your hash, or if someone else wants to use more dynamic
      information.

      Also, the draft doesn't require that routing and IP understand the
      component links (they can operate on aggregated information).
      We can certainly alter the text to make all this more explicit.

It seems to me that much of your objection is really based on that link 
selection is dynamic rather than algorithmic and that the draft isn't 
explicit about routing, IP and even signaling not needing to understand the 
specifics of the component links.  Is this correct?

Lou

At 11:38 AM 7/7/00 -0700, Bora Akyol wrote:
>George, Yakov, et al.,
>
>I do not think that this internet draft should be adopted as an MPLS
>working group document. My primary objection to this document is the fact
>that bundling of L1/L2 interfaces has nothing specific to do with MPLS.
>In fact, this is an L2 abstraction that should be completely transparent
>to MPLS, IP or ISIS. I feel that this particular draft is very focused on
>MPLS-specific concerns and does not provide a good abstraction of the L2
>bundling aspects and also places significant restrictions on what can be
>done with a bundled link and what kind of members it can have.
>
>I personally know of at least one implementation (ours) of bundled links
>that forms such an abstraction to all upper layer protocols. In this
>implementation, a heterogeneous group of L1/L2 interfaces are bonded
>together at L2 NCP layer such that IP NCP, MPLS NCP, ISIS NCP treats the
>bundled (bonded) interface as just another type of interface. When MPLS
>RSVP messages are passed over the bundled interface, the labels that are
>assigned are programmed into all members of the bundled links even though
>in reality a hash is used so that only one of the members are used (to
>prevent reordering). Bandwidth management is handled by means of the
>apriori knowledge of the hash. Also note that this particular
>implementation is not MLPPP since no additional headers are added to the
>packets.
>For MPLS specific concerns, the methods that are used in this approach
>can be expanded. For IP, this particular approach works very well.
>
>If there is interest from the MPLS WG, we (myself and another colleague)
>would be perfectly willing to author an Internet Draft on this particular
>bond implementation. The question that I have is what is the proper forum
>to submit a generalized layer 2 bundling draft in the IETF. It is
>certainly relevant to MPLS, but it is just as relevant to IP, ISIS, etc.
>
>Regards
>
>Bora Akyol
>
>
>George Swallow wrote:
>
> > > Folks,
> > >
> > > Kireeti and myself would like to ask the MPLS WG to
> > > accept draft-kompella-mpls-bundle-01.txt as an
> > > MPLS WG document.
> > >
> > > Yakov.
> >
> > Consensus on this will be assessed on 7/12.  Opinions should be aired
> > by then.
> >
> > ...George
> >
> > ==================================================================
> > George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
> >                      250 Apollo Drive
> >                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 10 18:22:36 2000
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To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
From: Greg Waters <gwaters@avici.com>
Subject: Re: Link Bundling
Cc: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
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Lou, you're getting warm.  You suggest that option (1) is not good for 
MPLamdaS, perhaps because you assume that a given LSP's packets appear on a 
single link during bundled operation?  I read you as thinking that a label 
goes to waste on all but one link in the bundle, in option (1).

Bora's model, which I find valuable, is to allow one or more suitable 
IPv4-bearing and IPv6-bearing LSPs to appear simultaneously, load-balanced, 
on all links within a bundle.  The traffic volume within each LSP is 
irrelevant to the load balancing, unlike Kireeti's model.  As with some 
link aggregation methods, the load-balancing uses IPv4/v6 address hashing, 
or another technique that maintains order within each microflow.  Given a 
rich hash in relation to the bundle size, it does not matter what hashing 
algorithm each hop uses.

The benefit: A "best-effort" or "premium" Internet LSP can be configured 
with a capacity ten times larger than one's fastest physical link.  I won't 
suggest that this major benefit extends to "CBR LSPs" of a kind which don't 
tolerate burstiness and which defy good load-balancing.

Recent demos showed that Bora's model works over optical switches in which 
all traffic on the fibers in one bundle are switched to as many fibers in 
another bundle.  I suppose that falls short of the MPLamdaS requirements, 
of which I confess ignorance.  --Greg W., Avici Systems

At 05:26 PM 7/10/00 -0400, Lou Berger wrote:
>Bora,
>There is a difference specific to MPLS, i.e., both sides of a link need to 
>agree on the label.  You only briefly mentioned this key point in your 
>mail.  I believe the choices open to synchronize labels over 
>bundled/bonded links are:
>   1. Allow the receipt of each label over any/all links in the bundle.
>      This is essentially the equivalent of what's done for IP.
>      This approach just doesn't work for non-packet links (MPLamdaS).
>
>   2. The link is selected algorithmically (per your message)
>      Some algorithm would need to be standardized.  An algorithmic
>      approach is likely to either be artificially limiting (by not
>      taking into account allocations or loading) or so complex that
>      it's prone to error.
>
>   3. Have the underlying layer signals the link.
>      This can be done using some or some lower level signaling protocol
>      (such as LMP.)
>
>   4. Have MPLS signaling just provide the link information.
>      This is what's documented in the draft.  It does mean that signaling
>      needs to convey link information, but it allows greater flexibility
>      than an algorithmic approach and doesn't require the use of yet
>      another signaling protocol to setup each LSP.
>
>      Note: In this case, the underlying layer can still pick the link,
>      it's just transported by signaling, much like RSVP opaquely
>      carries int-serv information.  There's no problem if you want to
>      use your hash, or if someone else wants to use more dynamic
>      information.
>
>      Also, the draft doesn't require that routing and IP understand the
>      component links (they can operate on aggregated information).
>      We can certainly alter the text to make all this more explicit.
>
>It seems to me that much of your objection is really based on that link 
>selection is dynamic rather than algorithmic and that the draft isn't 
>explicit about routing, IP and even signaling not needing to understand 
>the specifics of the component links.  Is this correct?
>Lou
>
>At 11:38 AM 7/7/00 -0700, Bora Akyol wrote:
>>George, Yakov, et al.,
>>
>>I do not think that this internet draft should be adopted as an MPLS
>>working group document. My primary objection to this document is the fact
>>that bundling of L1/L2 interfaces has nothing specific to do with MPLS.
>>In fact, this is an L2 abstraction that should be completely transparent
>>to MPLS, IP or ISIS. I feel that this particular draft is very focused on
>>MPLS-specific concerns and does not provide a good abstraction of the L2
>>bundling aspects and also places significant restrictions on what can be
>>done with a bundled link and what kind of members it can have.
>>
>>I personally know of at least one implementation (ours) of bundled links
>>that forms such an abstraction to all upper layer protocols. In this
>>implementation, a heterogeneous group of L1/L2 interfaces are bonded
>>together at L2 NCP layer such that IP NCP, MPLS NCP, ISIS NCP treats the
>>bundled (bonded) interface as just another type of interface. When MPLS
>>RSVP messages are passed over the bundled interface, the labels that are
>>assigned are programmed into all members of the bundled links even though
>>in reality a hash is used so that only one of the members are used (to
>>prevent reordering). Bandwidth management is handled by means of the
>>apriori knowledge of the hash. Also note that this particular
>>implementation is not MLPPP since no additional headers are added to the
>>packets.
>>For MPLS specific concerns, the methods that are used in this approach
>>can be expanded. For IP, this particular approach works very well.
>>
>>If there is interest from the MPLS WG, we (myself and another colleague)
>>would be perfectly willing to author an Internet Draft on this particular
>>bond implementation. The question that I have is what is the proper forum
>>to submit a generalized layer 2 bundling draft in the IETF. It is
>>certainly relevant to MPLS, but it is just as relevant to IP, ISIS, etc.
>>Regards
>>Bora Akyol
>>
>>George Swallow wrote:
>> > > Folks,
>> > > Kireeti and myself would like to ask the MPLS WG to
>> > > accept draft-kompella-mpls-bundle-01.txt as an
>> > > MPLS WG document.
>> > > Yakov.
>> >
>> > Consensus on this will be assessed on 7/12.  Opinions should be aired
>> > by then.
>> > ...George Swallow



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 10 19:33:10 2000
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From: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>
To: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Link Bundling
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Lou,

	I seem to recall that someone had made a proposal 
some (real long) time back to include link information 
in MPLS signaling.  I can't see to recall whatever 
happened to the idea though.  :-)

--
Eric Gray

> ---
      ... <snip> ...
> 
>    4. Have MPLS signaling just provide the link information.
>       This is what's documented in the draft.  It does mean 
>       that signaling needs to convey link information, but it 
        allows greater flexibility than an algorithmic approach 
        and doesn't require the use of yet another signaling 
        protocol to setup each LSP.
> 
      ... <snip> ...
> 


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Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2000 19:48:01 -0400
To: Greg Waters <gwaters@avici.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: Link Bundling
Cc: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>,
        George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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Greg,
         You are correct, spreading a single LSP over multiple component 
links is not supported in the bundle draft.  I agree this could have some 
value for best-effort LSPs.  (The draft was concerned with TE LSPs.)  We 
could support such "spreading" by adding a special link value or bit to 
indicated that the label should be made available on all PSC (packet) links 
of a bundle/bond.  (The spreading algorithm need not be standardized for 
this case.)

Lou

At 06:20 PM 7/10/00 -0400, Greg Waters wrote:
>Lou, you're getting warm.  You suggest that option (1) is not good for 
>MPLamdaS, perhaps because you assume that a given LSP's packets appear on 
>a single link during bundled operation?  I read you as thinking that a 
>label goes to waste on all but one link in the bundle, in option (1).
>
>Bora's model, which I find valuable, is to allow one or more suitable 
>IPv4-bearing and IPv6-bearing LSPs to appear simultaneously, 
>load-balanced, on all links within a bundle.  The traffic volume within 
>each LSP is irrelevant to the load balancing, unlike Kireeti's model.  As 
>with some link aggregation methods, the load-balancing uses IPv4/v6 
>address hashing, or another technique that maintains order within each 
>microflow.  Given a rich hash in relation to the bundle size, it does not 
>matter what hashing algorithm each hop uses.
>
>The benefit: A "best-effort" or "premium" Internet LSP can be configured 
>with a capacity ten times larger than one's fastest physical link.  I 
>won't suggest that this major benefit extends to "CBR LSPs" of a kind 
>which don't tolerate burstiness and which defy good load-balancing.
>
>Recent demos showed that Bora's model works over optical switches in which 
>all traffic on the fibers in one bundle are switched to as many fibers in 
>another bundle.  I suppose that falls short of the MPLamdaS requirements, 
>of which I confess ignorance.  --Greg W., Avici Systems
>
>At 05:26 PM 7/10/00 -0400, Lou Berger wrote:
>>Bora,
>>There is a difference specific to MPLS, i.e., both sides of a link need 
>>to agree on the label.  You only briefly mentioned this key point in your 
>>mail.  I believe the choices open to synchronize labels over 
>>bundled/bonded links are:
>>   1. Allow the receipt of each label over any/all links in the bundle.
>>      This is essentially the equivalent of what's done for IP.
>>      This approach just doesn't work for non-packet links (MPLamdaS).
>>
>>   2. The link is selected algorithmically (per your message)
>>      Some algorithm would need to be standardized.  An algorithmic
>>      approach is likely to either be artificially limiting (by not
>>      taking into account allocations or loading) or so complex that
>>      it's prone to error.
>>
>>   3. Have the underlying layer signals the link.
>>      This can be done using some or some lower level signaling protocol
>>      (such as LMP.)
>>
>>   4. Have MPLS signaling just provide the link information.
>>      This is what's documented in the draft.  It does mean that signaling
>>      needs to convey link information, but it allows greater flexibility
>>      than an algorithmic approach and doesn't require the use of yet
>>      another signaling protocol to setup each LSP.
>>
>>      Note: In this case, the underlying layer can still pick the link,
>>      it's just transported by signaling, much like RSVP opaquely
>>      carries int-serv information.  There's no problem if you want to
>>      use your hash, or if someone else wants to use more dynamic
>>      information.
>>
>>      Also, the draft doesn't require that routing and IP understand the
>>      component links (they can operate on aggregated information).
>>      We can certainly alter the text to make all this more explicit.
>>
>>It seems to me that much of your objection is really based on that link 
>>selection is dynamic rather than algorithmic and that the draft isn't 
>>explicit about routing, IP and even signaling not needing to understand 
>>the specifics of the component links.  Is this correct?
>>Lou
>>
>>At 11:38 AM 7/7/00 -0700, Bora Akyol wrote:
>>>George, Yakov, et al.,
>>>
>>>I do not think that this internet draft should be adopted as an MPLS
>>>working group document. My primary objection to this document is the fact
>>>that bundling of L1/L2 interfaces has nothing specific to do with MPLS.
>>>In fact, this is an L2 abstraction that should be completely transparent
>>>to MPLS, IP or ISIS. I feel that this particular draft is very focused on
>>>MPLS-specific concerns and does not provide a good abstraction of the L2
>>>bundling aspects and also places significant restrictions on what can be
>>>done with a bundled link and what kind of members it can have.
>>>
>>>I personally know of at least one implementation (ours) of bundled links
>>>that forms such an abstraction to all upper layer protocols. In this
>>>implementation, a heterogeneous group of L1/L2 interfaces are bonded
>>>together at L2 NCP layer such that IP NCP, MPLS NCP, ISIS NCP treats the
>>>bundled (bonded) interface as just another type of interface. When MPLS
>>>RSVP messages are passed over the bundled interface, the labels that are
>>>assigned are programmed into all members of the bundled links even though
>>>in reality a hash is used so that only one of the members are used (to
>>>prevent reordering). Bandwidth management is handled by means of the
>>>apriori knowledge of the hash. Also note that this particular
>>>implementation is not MLPPP since no additional headers are added to the
>>>packets.
>>>For MPLS specific concerns, the methods that are used in this approach
>>>can be expanded. For IP, this particular approach works very well.
>>>
>>>If there is interest from the MPLS WG, we (myself and another colleague)
>>>would be perfectly willing to author an Internet Draft on this particular
>>>bond implementation. The question that I have is what is the proper forum
>>>to submit a generalized layer 2 bundling draft in the IETF. It is
>>>certainly relevant to MPLS, but it is just as relevant to IP, ISIS, etc.
>>>Regards
>>>Bora Akyol
>>>
>>>George Swallow wrote:
>>> > > Folks,
>>> > > Kireeti and myself would like to ask the MPLS WG to
>>> > > accept draft-kompella-mpls-bundle-01.txt as an
>>> > > MPLS WG document.
>>> > > Yakov.
>>> >
>>> > Consensus on this will be assessed on 7/12.  Opinions should be aired
>>> > by then.
>>> > ...George Swallow



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Subject: Re: Link Bundling
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See my comments within:

Lou Berger wrote:

> Bora,
>
> There is a difference specific to MPLS, i.e., both sides of a link need to
> agree on the label.  You only briefly mentioned this key point in your
> mail.  I believe the choices open to synchronize labels over bundled/bonded
> links are:
>    1. Allow the receipt of each label over any/all links in the bundle.
>       This is essentially the equivalent of what's done for IP.
>       This approach just doesn't work for non-packet links (MPLamdaS).
>

OK.

>
>    2. The link is selected algorithmically (per your message)
>       Some algorithm would need to be standardized.  An algorithmic
>       approach is likely to either be artificially limiting (by not
>       taking into account allocations or loading) or so complex that
>       it's prone to error.
>

I think this is a presumption. OSPF uses a common algorithm and we have seen
interoperable, distributed routing computation happen. Also, what I gave was an
example, it can easily be extended to support loading of individual link
members.

>
>    3. Have the underlying layer signals the link.
>       This can be done using some or some lower level signaling protocol
>       (such as LMP.)
>

Sure.

>
>    4. Have MPLS signaling just provide the link information.
>       This is what's documented in the draft.  It does mean that signaling
>       needs to convey link information, but it allows greater flexibility
>       than an algorithmic approach and doesn't require the use of yet
>       another signaling protocol to setup each LSP.
>
>       Note: In this case, the underlying layer can still pick the link,
>       it's just transported by signaling, much like RSVP opaquely
>       carries int-serv information.  There's no problem if you want to
>       use your hash, or if someone else wants to use more dynamic
>       information.
>
>       Also, the draft doesn't require that routing and IP understand the
>       component links (they can operate on aggregated information).
>       We can certainly alter the text to make all this more explicit.
>
> It seems to me that much of your objection is really based on that link
> selection is dynamic rather than algorithmic and that the draft isn't
> explicit about routing, IP and even signaling not needing to understand the
> specifics of the component links.  Is this correct?
>
> Lou
>

No

My objection is based on the fact that this draft does not address the
abstraction of physical links into a logical entity that can be used by L3 and
above.



>
> At 11:38 AM 7/7/00 -0700, Bora Akyol wrote:
> >George, Yakov, et al.,
> >
> >I do not think that this internet draft should be adopted as an MPLS
> >working group document. My primary objection to this document is the fact
> >that bundling of L1/L2 interfaces has nothing specific to do with MPLS.
> >In fact, this is an L2 abstraction that should be completely transparent
> >to MPLS, IP or ISIS. I feel that this particular draft is very focused on
> >MPLS-specific concerns and does not provide a good abstraction of the L2
> >bundling aspects and also places significant restrictions on what can be
> >done with a bundled link and what kind of members it can have.
> >
> >I personally know of at least one implementation (ours) of bundled links
> >that forms such an abstraction to all upper layer protocols. In this
> >implementation, a heterogeneous group of L1/L2 interfaces are bonded
> >together at L2 NCP layer such that IP NCP, MPLS NCP, ISIS NCP treats the
> >bundled (bonded) interface as just another type of interface. When MPLS
> >RSVP messages are passed over the bundled interface, the labels that are
> >assigned are programmed into all members of the bundled links even though
> >in reality a hash is used so that only one of the members are used (to
> >prevent reordering). Bandwidth management is handled by means of the
> >apriori knowledge of the hash. Also note that this particular
> >implementation is not MLPPP since no additional headers are added to the
> >packets.
> >For MPLS specific concerns, the methods that are used in this approach
> >can be expanded. For IP, this particular approach works very well.
> >
> >If there is interest from the MPLS WG, we (myself and another colleague)
> >would be perfectly willing to author an Internet Draft on this particular
> >bond implementation. The question that I have is what is the proper forum
> >to submit a generalized layer 2 bundling draft in the IETF. It is
> >certainly relevant to MPLS, but it is just as relevant to IP, ISIS, etc.
> >
> >Regards
> >
> >Bora Akyol
> >
> >
> >George Swallow wrote:
> >
> > > > Folks,
> > > >
> > > > Kireeti and myself would like to ask the MPLS WG to
> > > > accept draft-kompella-mpls-bundle-01.txt as an
> > > > MPLS WG document.
> > > >
> > > > Yakov.
> > >
> > > Consensus on this will be assessed on 7/12.  Opinions should be aired
> > > by then.
> > >
> > > ...George
> > >
> > > ==================================================================
> > > George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
> > >                      250 Apollo Drive
> > >                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824




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To: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: Link Bundling
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Bora,
         see comments in-line below.

At 05:37 PM 7/10/00 -0700, Bora Akyol wrote:

>See my comments within:
>
>Lou Berger wrote:
>[...]
> >
> >    2. The link is selected algorithmically (per your message)
> >       Some algorithm would need to be standardized.  An algorithmic
> >       approach is likely to either be artificially limiting (by not
> >       taking into account allocations or loading) or so complex that
> >       it's prone to error.
> >
>
>I think this is a presumption. OSPF uses a common algorithm and we have seen
>interoperable, distributed routing computation happen. Also, what I gave 
>was an
>example, it can easily be extended to support loading of individual link
>members.

Agreed, it is a presumption.  But having two algorithms running in parallel 
that are each sampling traffic levels to select the link used by an LSP 
just scares me.  Standardizing such an algorithm doesn't make a whole lot 
of sense to me either.  This isn't the same as h-b-h routing, which mostly 
works when information is out of sync.

>[...]
> >
> >    4. Have MPLS signaling just provide the link information.
> >       This is what's documented in the draft.  It does mean that signaling
> >       needs to convey link information, but it allows greater flexibility
> >       than an algorithmic approach and doesn't require the use of yet
> >       another signaling protocol to setup each LSP.
> >
> >       Note: In this case, the underlying layer can still pick the link,
> >       it's just transported by signaling, much like RSVP opaquely
> >       carries int-serv information.  There's no problem if you want to
> >       use your hash, or if someone else wants to use more dynamic
> >       information.
> >
> >       Also, the draft doesn't require that routing and IP understand the
> >       component links (they can operate on aggregated information).
> >       We can certainly alter the text to make all this more explicit.
> >
> > It seems to me that much of your objection is really based on that link
> > selection is dynamic rather than algorithmic and that the draft isn't
> > explicit about routing, IP and even signaling not needing to understand the
> > specifics of the component links.  Is this correct?
> >
> > Lou
> >
>
>No
>
>My objection is based on the fact that this draft does not address the
>abstraction of physical links into a logical entity that can be used by L3 and
>above.

You're right.  The draft doesn't do this, but nor should it.  I think it's 
neutral on the existence of such an abstraction.  It does define how to use 
such an abstraction (which could be implementation dependent) and provides 
a vehicle to carry information (link id) that can be used by such an 
abstraction when setting up an LSP.  It also works fine if no abstraction 
is present.

Lou


>[...]



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	Title		: LSP Hierarchy with MPLS TE
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-00.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 10-Jul-00
	
To improve scalability of MPLS TE it may be useful to aggregate TE
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	Title		: MPLS Label Switch Router Management Information Base 
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	Author(s)	: C. Srinivasan, A. Viswanathan, T. Nadeau
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-05.txt
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This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management
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Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 08:35:47 -0400
To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
From: Greg Waters <gwaters@avici.com>
Subject: Re: Link Bundling
Cc: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>,
        George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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At 07:48 PM 7/10/00 -0400, Lou Berger wrote:
>Greg,
>         You are correct, spreading a single LSP over multiple component 
> links is not supported in the bundle draft.  I agree this could have some 
> value for best-effort LSPs.  (The draft was concerned with TE LSPs.)  We 
> could support such "spreading" by adding a special link value or bit to 
> indicated that the label should be made available on all PSC (packet) 
> links of a bundle/bond.  (The spreading algorithm need not be 
> standardized for this case.)
>Lou

I was talking about TE LSPs--in particular, TE LSPs whose capacity is 
greater than the fastest physical link.  Having that kind of LSP greatly 
simplifies the scaling and resiliency of TE.  You can widen the bundle at 
any hop without having to thread new LSPs to use it.  You can, for example, 
increase the capacity of an existing LSP without regard to the elements of 
bundles that it traverses.  It seems possible to simplify not only the IGP 
topology, but also to collapse the strands of TE LSPs, with Bora's bundling 
model.
   --Greg W., Avici Systems

>At 06:20 PM 7/10/00 -0400, Greg Waters wrote:
>>Lou, you're getting warm.  You suggest that option (1) is not good for 
>>MPLamdaS, perhaps because you assume that a given LSP's packets appear on 
>>a single link during bundled operation?  I read you as thinking that a 
>>label goes to waste on all but one link in the bundle, in option (1).
>>
>>Bora's model, which I find valuable, is to allow one or more suitable 
>>IPv4-bearing and IPv6-bearing LSPs to appear simultaneously, 
>>load-balanced, on all links within a bundle.  The traffic volume within 
>>each LSP is irrelevant to the load balancing, unlike Kireeti's model.  As 
>>with some link aggregation methods, the load-balancing uses IPv4/v6 
>>address hashing, or another technique that maintains order within each 
>>microflow.  Given a rich hash in relation to the bundle size, it does not 
>>matter what hashing algorithm each hop uses.
>>
>>The benefit: A "best-effort" or "premium" Internet LSP can be configured 
>>with a capacity ten times larger than one's fastest physical link.  I 
>>won't suggest that this major benefit extends to "CBR LSPs" of a kind 
>>which don't tolerate burstiness and which defy good load-balancing.
>>
>>Recent demos showed that Bora's model works over optical switches in 
>>which all traffic on the fibers in one bundle are switched to as many 
>>fibers in another bundle.  I suppose that falls short of the MPLamdaS 
>>requirements, of which I confess ignorance.  --Greg W., Avici Systems
>>
>>At 05:26 PM 7/10/00 -0400, Lou Berger wrote:
>>>Bora,
>>>There is a difference specific to MPLS, i.e., both sides of a link need 
>>>to agree on the label.  You only briefly mentioned this key point in 
>>>your mail.  I believe the choices open to synchronize labels over 
>>>bundled/bonded links are:
>>>   1. Allow the receipt of each label over any/all links in the bundle.
>>>      This is essentially the equivalent of what's done for IP.
>>>      This approach just doesn't work for non-packet links (MPLamdaS).
>>>
>>>   2. The link is selected algorithmically (per your message)
>>>      Some algorithm would need to be standardized.  An algorithmic
>>>      approach is likely to either be artificially limiting (by not
>>>      taking into account allocations or loading) or so complex that
>>>      it's prone to error.
>>>
>>>   3. Have the underlying layer signals the link.
>>>      This can be done using some or some lower level signaling protocol
>>>      (such as LMP.)
>>>
>>>   4. Have MPLS signaling just provide the link information.
>>>      This is what's documented in the draft.  It does mean that signaling
>>>      needs to convey link information, but it allows greater flexibility
>>>      than an algorithmic approach and doesn't require the use of yet
>>>      another signaling protocol to setup each LSP.
>>>
>>>      Note: In this case, the underlying layer can still pick the link,
>>>      it's just transported by signaling, much like RSVP opaquely
>>>      carries int-serv information.  There's no problem if you want to
>>>      use your hash, or if someone else wants to use more dynamic
>>>      information.
>>>
>>>      Also, the draft doesn't require that routing and IP understand the
>>>      component links (they can operate on aggregated information).
>>>      We can certainly alter the text to make all this more explicit.
>>>
>>>It seems to me that much of your objection is really based on that link 
>>>selection is dynamic rather than algorithmic and that the draft isn't 
>>>explicit about routing, IP and even signaling not needing to understand 
>>>the specifics of the component links.  Is this correct?
>>>Lou
>>>
>>>At 11:38 AM 7/7/00 -0700, Bora Akyol wrote:
>>>>George, Yakov, et al.,
>>>>
>>>>I do not think that this internet draft should be adopted as an MPLS
>>>>working group document. My primary objection to this document is the fact
>>>>that bundling of L1/L2 interfaces has nothing specific to do with MPLS.
>>>>In fact, this is an L2 abstraction that should be completely transparent
>>>>to MPLS, IP or ISIS. I feel that this particular draft is very focused on
>>>>MPLS-specific concerns and does not provide a good abstraction of the L2
>>>>bundling aspects and also places significant restrictions on what can be
>>>>done with a bundled link and what kind of members it can have.
>>>>
>>>>I personally know of at least one implementation (ours) of bundled links
>>>>that forms such an abstraction to all upper layer protocols. In this
>>>>implementation, a heterogeneous group of L1/L2 interfaces are bonded
>>>>together at L2 NCP layer such that IP NCP, MPLS NCP, ISIS NCP treats the
>>>>bundled (bonded) interface as just another type of interface. When MPLS
>>>>RSVP messages are passed over the bundled interface, the labels that are
>>>>assigned are programmed into all members of the bundled links even though
>>>>in reality a hash is used so that only one of the members are used (to
>>>>prevent reordering). Bandwidth management is handled by means of the
>>>>apriori knowledge of the hash. Also note that this particular
>>>>implementation is not MLPPP since no additional headers are added to the
>>>>packets.
>>>>For MPLS specific concerns, the methods that are used in this approach
>>>>can be expanded. For IP, this particular approach works very well.
>>>>
>>>>If there is interest from the MPLS WG, we (myself and another colleague)
>>>>would be perfectly willing to author an Internet Draft on this particular
>>>>bond implementation. The question that I have is what is the proper forum
>>>>to submit a generalized layer 2 bundling draft in the IETF. It is
>>>>certainly relevant to MPLS, but it is just as relevant to IP, ISIS, etc.
>>>>Regards
>>>>Bora Akyol
>>>>
>>>>George Swallow wrote:
>>>> > > Folks,
>>>> > > Kireeti and myself would like to ask the MPLS WG to
>>>> > > accept draft-kompella-mpls-bundle-01.txt as an
>>>> > > MPLS WG document.
>>>> > > Yakov.
>>>> >
>>>> > Consensus on this will be assessed on 7/12.  Opinions should be aired
>>>> > by then.
>>>> > ...George Swallow



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From: "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Alex Zinin'" <azinin@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-00.txt
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    Fair enough,

    I'll make the changes and reissue a new version of the document. 

    Peter

	-----Original Message-----
	From:	Alex Zinin [SMTP:azinin@cisco.com]
	Sent:	Monday, July 10, 2000 1:34 PM
	To:	Ashwood-Smith, Peter [CAR:CS57:EXCH]
	Cc:	mpls
	Subject:	Re: draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-00.txt


	Peter,

	You have several places in the document that explicitly speak
	about LSDB modification. Some examples below.
	I think this should be changed to something more neutral.

	>    constructed. Eventually this message arrives back at the source
	>    node, where the vector is taken and inserted into the topology
	>    database. This node has just learned from its mistake and is
now

	>    When the LDP session that originated a CR-LDP label request
receives
	>    a notification that contains feedback TLV's it is recommended
that
	>    these bandwidth values overwrite the corresponding values in
the
	>    nodes topology database. Doing so permits this node to
immediately

	Thanks,

	-- 
	Alex Zinin


	Monday, July 10, 2000, 7:15 AM, Peter Ashwood-Smith
<petera@nortelnetworks.com> wrote:

	>    Alex,

	>    Thanks for the comments. The thing to keep in mind here is that
how an
	> implementation chooses to store the feedback information is not
really part
	> of the draft, and does not need to be standardized. The important
point is
	> that you receive feedback and you use that feedback information in
	> subsequent computations until you get another LSA. There are a
variety of
	> different ways to accomplish this but probably the easiest is to
store
	> feedback information separately from flooded information. In any
case, fed
	> back information is never re-flooded, only the originator can
flood its
	> bandwidth information.

	>     If however you would prefer that I add a sentence or two  to
make this
	> more clear I will be happy to do so if you want to send me
something.

	>     Cheers,

	>     Peter

	>         -----Original Message-----
	>         From:   Alex Zinin [SMTP:azinin@cisco.com]
	>         Sent:   Monday, July 10, 2000 1:59 AM
	>         To:     mpls
	>         Subject:        draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-00.txt


	>           Peter, et al.

	>           In your draft you recommend to change the contents
	>           of IGP's LSDB whenever the feedback from the signaling
	>           component is received. I'm afraid it is not quite good.

	>           1. If the checksum of the LSA/LSP is not recalculated
	>              after the contents were changed, the IGP may report
	>              a fatal error if the checksum is verified before
	>              the next version of the LSA/LSP arrives.

	>           2. Recalculating the checksum is also wrong, because:

	>               a) only the originating router must do this

	>               b) if this is done by other routers it may affect
	>                  LSA/LSP version comparison algo.

	>           Because of the above and because it is a 'bad thing' to
	>           modify link-state PDUs originated by others, I think it
	>           is safer and makes some more sense to say that
implementations
	>           must account for a method to link the information
provided
	>           by the signaling component to the corresponding elements
	>           of the TE database, instead of overwriting it.

	>           Cheers,
	          
	>         -- 
	>         Alex Zinin

	

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<TITLE>RE: draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-00.txt</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fair enough,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I'll make the =
changes and reissue a new version of the document. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Peter</FONT>
</P>
<UL>
<P><A NAME=3D"_MailData"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-----Original =
Message-----</FONT></A>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From:&nbsp;&nbsp; Alex Zinin =
[SMTP:azinin@cisco.com]</FONT></B>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Monday, July 10, 2000 1:34 PM</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Ashwood-Smith, Peter [CAR:CS57:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">mpls</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>=
</B> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Re: =
draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-00.txt</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Peter,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">You have several places in the =
document that explicitly speak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">about LSDB modification. Some =
examples below.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I think this should be changed to =
something more neutral.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; constructed. =
Eventually this message arrives back at the source</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; node, where =
the vector is taken and inserted into the topology</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; database. This =
node has just learned from its mistake and is now</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; When the LDP =
session that originated a CR-LDP label request receives</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a notification =
that contains feedback TLV's it is recommended that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; these =
bandwidth values overwrite the corresponding values in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nodes topology =
database. Doing so permits this node to immediately</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Alex Zinin</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Monday, July 10, 2000, 7:15 AM, Peter =
Ashwood-Smith &lt;petera@nortelnetworks.com&gt; wrote:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Alex,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks for the =
comments. The thing to keep in mind here is that how an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; implementation chooses to store =
the feedback information is not really part</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; of the draft, and does not need =
to be standardized. The important point is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; that you receive feedback and =
you use that feedback information in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; subsequent computations until =
you get another LSA. There are a variety of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; different ways to accomplish =
this but probably the easiest is to store</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; feedback information separately =
from flooded information. In any case, fed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; back information is never =
re-flooded, only the originator can flood its</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; bandwidth information.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If =
however you would prefer that I add a sentence or two&nbsp; to make =
this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; more clear I will be happy to do =
so if you want to send me something.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Cheers,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Peter</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
From:&nbsp;&nbsp; Alex Zinin [SMTP:azinin@cisco.com]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp; Monday, July 10, 2000 1:59 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mpls</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-00.txt</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; Peter, et al.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; In your draft you recommend to change the contents</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; of IGP's LSDB whenever the feedback from the signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; component is received. I'm afraid it is not quite good.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; 1. If the checksum of the LSA/LSP is not recalculated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; after the contents were changed, the IGP may =
report</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a fatal error if the checksum is verified =
before</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the next version of the LSA/LSP =
arrives.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; 2. Recalculating the checksum is also wrong, because:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a) only the originating router must do =
this</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b) if this is done by other routers it =
may affect</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LSA/LSP version =
comparison algo.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; Because of the above and because it is a 'bad thing' to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; modify link-state PDUs originated by others, I think it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; is safer and makes some more sense to say that =
implementations</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; must account for a method to link the information =
provided</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; by the signaling component to the corresponding elements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of the TE database, instead of overwriting =
it.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -- =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Alex Zinin</FONT>
</P>

<P>
</P>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01BFEB3F.6A748974--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 11 11:04:13 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 14:58:11 +0100
From: Juan Diego Otero <diego@estos.upc.es>
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To: Alex Zinin <azinin@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: MPLS TE and Constraint Based Routing
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Alex Zinin wrote:

> Rajiv,
>
> [...]
> >   You can probably use off-line tools for path computation but sometimes
> > the off-line tools do not scale well with the network size
>
> Can you elaborate on the scaling comment a bit?

Alex, I'm not Rajiv but I think the problem is that if there is a server that
computates ALL
the CBR paths in the network, and this network is quite big,
we have two problems:

1. The server has a lot of proccessing work (maybe this is not a big problem).

2. Every device in the network has to inform the server its available
resources, and the server
    has to download the CBR routes to all the routers in the networks. The
server links may
    be congestioned.

Cheers!!

Diego Otero.







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Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 08:18:18 -0700
From: Alex Zinin <azinin@cisco.com>
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Juan,

Thanks for your comments.

See below.

> Alex, I'm not Rajiv but I think the problem is that if there is a server that
> computates ALL
> the CBR paths in the network, and this network is quite big,
> we have two problems:

> 1. The server has a lot of proccessing work (maybe this is not a big problem).

Makes sense to me.
Complexity may be really high... depends on how the optimization
problem is stated and solved. It shouldn't be a problem, however,
since the tool is *off*-line and huge delays are expected.


> 2. Every device in the network has to inform the server its available
> resources,

this does not seem to be an issue to me, we have this working
with on-line calculations.

> and the server has to download the CBR routes to all the routers
> in the networks.

Hmmm... I'd say only to head-ends that then use the signaling
protocol to install the LSPs.


Alex.

> The server links may be congestioned.

> Cheers!!

> Diego Otero.





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 11 14:05:51 2000
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From: Vishal Sharma <Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com>
Reply-To: "Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com" <Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "Bora Akyol (E-mail)" <akyol@pluris.com>,
        "'neil.2.harrison@bt.com'"
	 <neil.2.harrison@bt.com>,
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Subject: Two new protection/recovery drafts: Comments
Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 14:07:35 -0400
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Hello,

We have submitted two drafts on path protection to the Internet Drafts
Directory. The first is a revision of the draft that we'd presented in 
Adelaide, and incorporates comments we received on the list and
in private.

1) draft-chang-mpls-path-protecton-01.txt 
A Path Protection/Restoration Mechanism for MPLS Networks.
(This was submitted yesterday, and it may take another day
to show up on the IETF drafts repository.)

The second is a draft on extensions to RSVP-TE to implement
the mechanism described in the above draft.
2) draft-chang-mpls-rsvpte-path-protection-ext-00.txt
Extensions to RSVP-TE for MPLS Path Protection
Available at:
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chang-mpls-rsvpte-path-protection-ext-00.txt

We look forward to receiving further WG feedback on these
contributions, as we look towards Pittsburgh.

Thanks,

-Vishal


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Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 14:22:21 -0400
To: Greg Waters <gwaters@avici.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: Link Bundling
Cc: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>,
        George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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At 08:35 AM 7/11/00 -0400, Greg Waters wrote:
>At 07:48 PM 7/10/00 -0400, Lou Berger wrote:
>>Greg,
>>         You are correct, spreading a single LSP over multiple component 
>> links is not supported in the bundle draft.  I agree this could have 
>> some value for best-effort LSPs.  (The draft was concerned with TE 
>> LSPs.)  We could support such "spreading" by adding a special link value 
>> or bit to indicated that the label should be made available on all PSC 
>> (packet) links of a bundle/bond.  (The spreading algorithm need not be 
>> standardized for this case.)
>>Lou
>
>I was talking about TE LSPs--in particular, TE LSPs whose capacity is 
>greater than the fastest physical link.  Having that kind of LSP greatly 
>simplifies the scaling and resiliency of TE.  You can widen the bundle at 
>any hop without having to thread new LSPs to use it.  You can, for 
>example, increase the capacity of an existing LSP without regard to the 
>elements of bundles that it traverses.

I may be wrong (since I of course can't speak for anyone else) but, I don't 
think any of us would argue that allowing LSPs to span multiple links is 
worth investigating.  That said, I do feel that we should get the simple, 1 
link/LSP, solution out there without having it wait for the harder to 
standardize, n-links/LSP, solution.


>It seems possible to simplify not only the IGP topology, but also to 
>collapse the strands of TE LSPs, with Bora's bundling model.

This statement confuses me.  I believe the necessary topology information 
is the same in either approach.

Lou


>   --Greg W., Avici Systems


>[...]



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From: "Paul Tasillo" <Paul.tasillo@tivoli.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: FW: in-segment/out-segment status?
Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 14:28:23 -0400
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Can someone expain the reasoning behind removing the admin/oper status from
the in-segment/out-segment tables in the recent draft of the "MPLS Label
Switch Router Management Information Base Using SMIv2"? It would seem that
with only status information in the XC table, the granilarity of LSP
control/managment very coarse. If you wanted to shut off a LSP between two
LSRs, you would set the appropriate XC table value to admin down, but if
anyother LSP shared this XC table entry then it would also be shut off. I
had thought (perhaps incorrectly) that people might want to know the hop by
hop status of LSP and that the status of a given LSP between two LSRs Ra and
Rb would depend on the oper/admin status of the out-segment table entry on
Ra and the in-segment table entry on Rb. Granted as a whole the LSP won't
function unless the XC table entries are also 'up', but hop-by-hop basis the
status seems dependant on the status information tied to the ends of the
segments (in/out).

Thanks in advance,

Paul Tasillo
Tivoli Systems



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To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
cc: Greg Waters <gwaters@avici.com>, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>,
        George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Link Bundling 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 11 Jul 2000 14:22:21 EDT."
             <4.3.2.7.2.20000711135830.00bb25b0@mail.labn.net> 
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Lou,

> At 08:35 AM 7/11/00 -0400, Greg Waters wrote:
> >At 07:48 PM 7/10/00 -0400, Lou Berger wrote:
> >>Greg,
> >>         You are correct, spreading a single LSP over multiple component 
> >> links is not supported in the bundle draft.  I agree this could have 
> >> some value for best-effort LSPs.  (The draft was concerned with TE 
> >> LSPs.)  We could support such "spreading" by adding a special link value 
> >> or bit to indicated that the label should be made available on all PSC 
> >> (packet) links of a bundle/bond.  (The spreading algorithm need not be 
> >> standardized for this case.)
> >>Lou
> >
> >I was talking about TE LSPs--in particular, TE LSPs whose capacity is 
> >greater than the fastest physical link.  Having that kind of LSP greatly 
> >simplifies the scaling and resiliency of TE.  You can widen the bundle at 
> >any hop without having to thread new LSPs to use it.  You can, for 
> >example, increase the capacity of an existing LSP without regard to the 
> >elements of bundles that it traverses.
> 
> I may be wrong (since I of course can't speak for anyone else) but, I don't 
> think any of us would argue that allowing LSPs to span multiple links is 
> worth investigating.  That said, I do feel that we should get the simple, 1 
> link/LSP, solution out there without having it wait for the harder to 
> standardize, n-links/LSP, solution.

For some types of links (e.g., links between OXCs) n-links/LSP solution
is just not feasible (due to the nature of the links). And we certainly
need to have a solution for such links.

Yakov.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 11 14:53:26 2000
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From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: "'Yakov Rekhter'" <yakov@cisco.com>, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: Greg Waters <gwaters@avici.com>, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>,
        George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Link Bundling 
Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 11:46:44 -0700
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exactly

-----Original Message-----
From: Yakov Rekhter [mailto:yakov@cisco.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 11, 2000 11:29 AM
To: Lou Berger
Cc: Greg Waters; Bora Akyol; George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Link Bundling 


Lou,

> At 08:35 AM 7/11/00 -0400, Greg Waters wrote:
> >At 07:48 PM 7/10/00 -0400, Lou Berger wrote:
> >>Greg,
> >>         You are correct, spreading a single LSP over multiple component

> >> links is not supported in the bundle draft.  I agree this could have 
> >> some value for best-effort LSPs.  (The draft was concerned with TE 
> >> LSPs.)  We could support such "spreading" by adding a special link
value 
> >> or bit to indicated that the label should be made available on all PSC 
> >> (packet) links of a bundle/bond.  (The spreading algorithm need not be 
> >> standardized for this case.)
> >>Lou
> >
> >I was talking about TE LSPs--in particular, TE LSPs whose capacity is 
> >greater than the fastest physical link.  Having that kind of LSP greatly 
> >simplifies the scaling and resiliency of TE.  You can widen the bundle at

> >any hop without having to thread new LSPs to use it.  You can, for 
> >example, increase the capacity of an existing LSP without regard to the 
> >elements of bundles that it traverses.
> 
> I may be wrong (since I of course can't speak for anyone else) but, I
don't 
> think any of us would argue that allowing LSPs to span multiple links is 
> worth investigating.  That said, I do feel that we should get the simple,
1 
> link/LSP, solution out there without having it wait for the harder to 
> standardize, n-links/LSP, solution.

For some types of links (e.g., links between OXCs) n-links/LSP solution
is just not feasible (due to the nature of the links). And we certainly
need to have a solution for such links.

Yakov.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 11 14:59:19 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 11:50:13 -0700
From: Alex Zinin <azinin@cisco.com>
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        Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Link Bundling
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>> >I was talking about TE LSPs--in particular, TE LSPs whose capacity is
>> >greater than the fastest physical link.  Having that kind of LSP greatly 
>> >simplifies the scaling and resiliency of TE.  You can widen the bundle at 
>> >any hop without having to thread new LSPs to use it.  You can, for 
>> >example, increase the capacity of an existing LSP without regard to the 
>> >elements of bundles that it traverses.
>> 
>> I may be wrong (since I of course can't speak for anyone else) but, I don't 
>> think any of us would argue that allowing LSPs to span multiple links is 
>> worth investigating.  That said, I do feel that we should get the simple, 1 
>> link/LSP, solution out there without having it wait for the harder to 
>> standardize, n-links/LSP, solution.

> For some types of links (e.g., links between OXCs) n-links/LSP solution
> is just not feasible (due to the nature of the links). And we certainly
> need to have a solution for such links.

As well as the whole thing about LSPs capacity loses its meaning
in the optical context...

The idea of spanning an LSP among multiple links is elegant, I think.
However, the last thing we need to achieve is packet reordering
and this means we need a flow-aware mechanism to be implemented
on top of MPLS switching engine, which is not a problem per se,
but will indeed require some more work.

Alex.

> Yakov.





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 11 15:17:02 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 15:01:28 -0400
To: "Paul Tasillo" <Paul.tasillo@tivoli.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: FW: in-segment/out-segment status?
Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>, arun@force10networks.com
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         Hi Paul,

>Can someone expain the reasoning behind removing the admin/oper status from
>the in-segment/out-segment tables in the recent draft of the "MPLS Label
>Switch Router Management Information Base Using SMIv2"?

         These were removed primarily because of requests from
the WG during the two last call periods. The reasoning was that
they were not very useful.

         --Tom





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 11 15:23:55 2000
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From: "David Allan" <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Andrew Bender <abender@thrupoint.net>, li.mo@fnc.fujitsu.com
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Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-mo-mpls-protection-00.txt
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Andrew wrote:

"If I read this correctly, there are only gains when the working and
protect paths incorporate a common node; although this could happen is
practice, it is not the preferred alignment."

Not entirely true, it is possible to conceive a link or node failure that
affects a working path for one LSP and a protection path for another LSP. An
argument could be made that an optimal and omnipotent CAC would go beyond
simply adding working and protection reservations together and checking
against the link capacity.

Whether this is a tractable compuation is another question entirely and I
would suggest it is not: Such an algorithm would have to consider:
- individual LSP failure
- link failure
- node failure
- SRLG failure
for every resource in the network that had any association with LSPs that
transited the local node, and have the CAC algorithm consider the worst
case. 

So one complication is that for every LSP (working or protection) that
transits the local LSR, the computation needs to know all details about the
protection counterpart (protection or working respectively). How can it know
this? Is there not a massive synchronization problem if more than one
protected LSP is being simultaneously routed across the network. (can't
compute what has not completed routing yet).

I would have to be convinced that "a whole lot of bandwidth" miraculously
appeared as a result of this optimization before I considered mechanisms to
ensure I could reasonably and usefully compute this optimization. My
suspicion is that unless I am doing 1:1 global repair on "everything" (which
is not somthing I would do), the bandwidth "just isn't there" and may not be
there anyway.

later
Dave


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charset=3DUS-ASCII">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
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<TITLE>RE: I-D ACTION:draft-mo-mpls-protection-00.txt</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Andrew wrote:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&quot;If I read this correctly, there =
are only gains when the working and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">protect paths incorporate a common =
node; although this could happen is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">practice, it is not the preferred =
alignment.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Not entirely true, =
it is possible to conceive a link or node failure that affects a =
working path for one LSP and a protection path for another LSP. An =
argument could be made that an optimal and omnipotent CAC would go =
beyond simply adding working and protection reservations together and =
checking against the link capacity.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Whether this is a =
tractable compuation is another question entirely and I would suggest =
it is not: Such an algorithm would have to consider:</FONT></P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">- individual LSP =
failure</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">- link =
failure</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">- node =
failure</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">- SRLG =
failure</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">for every resource =
in the network that had any association with LSPs that transited the =
local node, and have the CAC algorithm consider the worst case. =
</FONT></P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">So one complication =
is that for every LSP (working or protection) that transits the local =
LSR, the computation needs to know all details about the protection =
counterpart (protection or working respectively). How can it know this? =
Is there not a massive synchronization problem if more than one =
protected LSP is being simultaneously routed across the network. (can't =
compute what has not completed routing yet).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I would have to be =
convinced that &quot;a whole lot of bandwidth&quot; miraculously =
appeared as a result of this optimization before I considered =
mechanisms to ensure I could reasonably and usefully compute this =
optimization. My suspicion is that unless I am doing 1:1 global repair =
on &quot;everything&quot; (which is not somthing I would do), the =
bandwidth &quot;just isn't there&quot; and may not be there =
anyway.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">later</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Dave</FONT>
</P>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 11 20:21:09 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 17:17:22 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Message-Id: <200007120017.RAA07297@kummer.juniper.net>
To: jleu@laurelnetworks.com
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Monday, June 26, 2000, 7:43 AM, James R. Leu <jleu@laurelnetworks.com>
wrote:

> Maybe this isn't a significant issues, but:

> In section "4.1.2. Link ID (OSPF only)" it states:

>    The Link ID is set to the Router ID of the head end of FA-LSP.

> Doesn't this conflict with RFC2328 Section 12.4.1.  Router-LSAs:

>      Link type   Description       Link ID
>      __________________________________________________
>      1           Point-to-point    Neighbor Router ID
>                  link

Jim, thanks for pointing this out, this is fixed in the new version;
it now reads "tail end of the FA-LSP".

Kireeti.


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels
	Author(s)	: D. Awduche, L. Berger, D. Gan, T. Li, V. Srinivasan, 
                          G. Swallow
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt
	Pages		: 62
	Date		: 11-Jul-00
	
This document describes the use of RSVP, including all the necessary
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the flow along an LSP is completely identified by the label applied
at the ingress node of the path, these paths may be treated as
tunnels.  A key application of LSP tunnels is traffic engineering
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 07:45:50 2000
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From: Juan Diego Otero <diego@estos.upc.es>
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<html>
Hi,
<p>I've been trying to establish a TE LSP between 2 Cisco 7200 routers.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ********&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
********
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
* 7200&nbsp; *-----------* 7200&nbsp; *
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
********&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
********&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size=-2></font>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ----------------------------->
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
TE LSP
<p>I've configured the routers following the configuration example present
in
<br>the Cisco document MPLS Traffic Engineering, and I have found some
problems.
<p>This is what I get:
<p>****************************************************
<br>7200_3#show interface tunnel 1
<br>Tunnel1 is up, line protocol is down
<br>&nbsp; Hardware is Tunnel
<br>&nbsp; Interface is unnumbered. Using address of Loopback0
<br>(17.17.17.17)
<br>&nbsp; MTU 1514 bytes, BW 9 Kbit, DLY 500000 usec,
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload
1/255
<br>&nbsp; Encapsulation TUNNEL, loopback not set
<br>&nbsp; Keepalive set (10 sec)
<br>&nbsp; Tunnel source 17.17.17.17, destination 11.11.11.11
<br>&nbsp; Tunnel protocol/transport Label Switching, key disabled,
<br>sequencing disabled
<br>&nbsp; Checksumming of packets disabled,&nbsp; fast tunneling enabled
<br>&nbsp; Last input never, output never, output hang never
<br>&nbsp; Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
<br>&nbsp; Queueing strategy: fifo
<br>&nbsp; Output queue 0/0, 3 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
<br>&nbsp; 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
<br>&nbsp; 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants,
0 throttles
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun,
0 ignored, 0 abort
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 packets output, 156 bytes, 0 underruns
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface
resets
<br>**************************************************************
<p>The running config corresponding to the last is this:
<p>**************************************************************
<br>ip cef
<br>mpls traffic-eng tunnels
<br>cns event-service server
<br>!
<br>interface Loopback0
<br>&nbsp;ip address 17.17.17.17 255.255.255.255
<br>&nbsp;no ip directed-broadcast
<br>!
<br>interface Tunnel1
<br>&nbsp;ip unnumbered Loopback0
<br>&nbsp;no ip directed-broadcast
<br>&nbsp;tunnel destination 11.11.11.11
<br>&nbsp;tunnel mode mpls traffic-eng
<br>&nbsp;tunnel mpls traffic-eng priority 1 1
<br>&nbsp;tunnel mpls traffic-eng bandwidth 100
<br>&nbsp;tunnel mpls traffic-eng path-option 1 explicit identifier 2
<br>************************************************
<br>If somebody has tried something similar, any comment will be very wellcome.
<p>Well, that's all. Thanks a lot.
<p>Diego Otero
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;</html>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 08:28:40 2000
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Message-ID: <396C6474.672983DE@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 05:28:36 -0700
From: Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com>
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Organization: Signature: http://www.employees.org/~raszuk/sig/
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To: Juan Diego Otero <diego@estos.upc.es>
CC: MPLS WG <mpls@UU.NET>, jordi@esera.upc.es
Subject: Re: Problems with TE LSPs
References: <396C61FF.2338ECE6@estos.upc.es>
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Juan,

Please send emails like this to mpls-deployment@cisco.com. This alias is
for protocol architecture discussions not for troubleshooting vendor
specifc issues or broken configurations.

R.

> Juan Diego Otero wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I've been trying to establish a TE LSP between 2 Cisco 7200 routers.
> 
> 
>             ********                ********
>             * 7200  *-----------* 7200  *
>             ********                ********
> 
>             ----------------------------->
>                            TE LSP
> 
> I've configured the routers following the configuration example
> present in
> the Cisco document MPLS Traffic Engineering, and I have found some
> problems.
> 
> This is what I get:
> 
> ****************************************************
> 7200_3#show interface tunnel 1
> Tunnel1 is up, line protocol is down
>   Hardware is Tunnel
>   Interface is unnumbered. Using address of Loopback0
> (17.17.17.17)
>   MTU 1514 bytes, BW 9 Kbit, DLY 500000 usec,
>      reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
>   Encapsulation TUNNEL, loopback not set
>   Keepalive set (10 sec)
>   Tunnel source 17.17.17.17, destination 11.11.11.11
>   Tunnel protocol/transport Label Switching, key disabled,
> sequencing disabled
>   Checksumming of packets disabled,  fast tunneling enabled
>   Last input never, output never, output hang never
>   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
>   Queueing strategy: fifo
>   Output queue 0/0, 3 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
>   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
>   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
>      0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
>      Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
>      0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
>      3 packets output, 156 bytes, 0 underruns
>      0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
> **************************************************************
> 
> The running config corresponding to the last is this:
> 
> **************************************************************
> ip cef
> mpls traffic-eng tunnels
> cns event-service server
> !
> interface Loopback0
>  ip address 17.17.17.17 255.255.255.255
>  no ip directed-broadcast
> !
> interface Tunnel1
>  ip unnumbered Loopback0
>  no ip directed-broadcast
>  tunnel destination 11.11.11.11
>  tunnel mode mpls traffic-eng
>  tunnel mpls traffic-eng priority 1 1
>  tunnel mpls traffic-eng bandwidth 100
>  tunnel mpls traffic-eng path-option 1 explicit identifier 2
> ************************************************
> If somebody has tried something similar, any comment will be very
> wellcome.
> 
> Well, that's all. Thanks a lot.
> 
> Diego Otero
> 
> 
> 
> 
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 09:35:50 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 18:11:40 +0530
From: Anup Anil Cheruvathoor <acheru@globespan.net>
Organization: Globespan Inc.
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Hello,
    I Have the following questions vis-a-vis the VCID
procedures as defined in draft-ietf-mpls-vcid-atm-04:

a)  In case of VCID procedure how is the session Negotiation

procedure handled. The draft does not talk about this at
all. The confusion arises as the ATM optional parameters
have to be sent to pass information like Merge capabilty, VC

directionality etc. But label ranges are not required to be
sent as they do not have end to end significance. So what
should be done as part of session negotiation w.r.t to the
initialization message?

b) In case of VPID procedures, we can have a cases when
multiple VP tunnels might be involved. But the VCI values
have end to end significance. So they must be negotiated.
But it is possible that different VPs might have different
VCI ranges, how is this information conveyed during the
Session Negotiation procedures as defined by the LDP draft.

c) The VCID draft does not explicitly say that VCID should
be sent in label request message. In all cases except one
VCID Request ID would suffice, other than the outband in
which GIT is used. In this case as
there is no VCID Request ID, as UNI does not have it, VCID
TLV is mandatory. So can we assume that VCID TLV would be
passed in this case. So should VCID TLV be sent in all the
label requests using VCID procedures.

d) No where in the draft is it explicitly told that in the
label request , the VCID message ID  is passed as an TLV. Is

the VCID TLV passed as an optional VCID message TLV as
defined in u'r draft and not as the message ID in the label
request Message?

e) In case of VPID, when does the VPID procedures start as
such? after the session gets operational. This would mean
till the procedures are not over at both the ends, the LSPs
can't be set up. Am I correct?

f) In case of VPID procedures, does the VPID proposal Ack
arrive in the LDP VC or the VP for which the procedure is
being done.



Thanks in advance for the reply.
Regardx,

-Cheru
--

Name : Anup Anil Chervathoor
E-mail : mailto:acheru@globespan.net
Web : www.globespan.net





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 10:53:04 2000
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From: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: TIME_VALUES in new RSVP-TE draft
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in draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt:
The TIME_VALUES object in the Path and Resv message
has now been made optional. Why is that?
It's not optional in RFC 2205 for a good reason: it is
needed to compute the timeout value for the path/reservation
state.

Markus




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 11:11:58 2000
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From: "Arvind, K" <arvind@tenornetworks.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: <FF flow descriptor list> in rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06 draft
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 11:04:52 -0400
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According to the latest version of the draft:

<FF flow descriptor list> ::= <FLOWSPEC> <FF flow descriptor> |
                                         <FF flow descriptor list> <FF flow
descriptor>
<FF flow descriptor> ::= [<FLOWSPEC>] <FILTER_SPEC> <LABEL> [<RECORD_ROUTE>]

This allows a flow descriptor list of the form:
    <FLOWSPEC><FLOWSPEC><FILTER_SPEC><LABEL>[<RECORD_ROUTE>]
to be valid, i.e. the <FLOWSPEC> object can appear twice.

Wouldn't the following be the proper BNF?:

<FF flow descriptor list> ::= <FF flow descriptor> |
                                         <FF flow descriptor list> <FF flow
descriptor>
<FF flow descriptor> ::= <FLOWSPEC> <FILTER_SPEC> <LABEL> [<RECORD_ROUTE>]

This makes the <FLOWSPEC> mandatory in each flow descriptor, but doesn;t
allow the <FLOWSPEC> object to
be repeated.

Regards,
Arvind.

K. Arvind, Ph.D.
Founding Engineer
TENOR Networks, Inc.
100, Nagog Park, Acton, MA 01720
W: 978-264-4900 x124
F: 978-264-0671
E: mailto:arvind@tenornetworks.com
U: http://www.tenornetworks.com




> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Markus Jork [SMTP:mjork@avici.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, July 12, 2000 10:52 AM
> To:	mpls@UU.NET
> Subject:	TIME_VALUES in new RSVP-TE draft
> 
> in draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt:
> The TIME_VALUES object in the Path and Resv message
> has now been made optional. Why is that?
> It's not optional in RFC 2205 for a good reason: it is
> needed to compute the timeout value for the path/reservation
> state.
> 
> Markus
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 11:18:06 2000
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From: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: new Path MTU requirement in new RSVP-TE draft
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There is now a new section 2.6 in
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.

It basically says that an ingress LSR has to keep track
of the Path MTU for each LSP (an information that is
gathered by RSVP) and fragment all packets it sends into
that LSP accordingly.

Where does this requirement come from now and why
is it a "MUST" requirement? I think this puts too much burden
on the ingress LSR. So this really should be a "MAY".
A midpoint LSR has to be able to do the fragmentation
if required.

Markus



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From: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
To: "Arvind, K" <arvind@tenornetworks.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: <FF flow descriptor list> in rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06 draft 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Jul 2000 11:04:52 EDT."
             <6B190B34070BD411ACA000B0D0214E5614F0F4@newman.tenornet.com> 
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Arvind,

> Wouldn't the following be the proper BNF?:
>
> <FF flow descriptor list> ::= <FF flow descriptor> |
>                               <FF flow descriptor list> <FF flow descriptor>
>
> <FF flow descriptor> ::= <FLOWSPEC> <FILTER_SPEC> <LABEL> [<RECORD_ROUTE>]
>
> This makes the <FLOWSPEC> mandatory in each flow descriptor, but doesn;t
> allow the <FLOWSPEC> object to
> be repeated.

your suggestion also doesn't capture the syntax rules correctly.
This should do the trick (RFC 2205 does it the same way):

<FF flow descriptor list> ::= <FLOWSPEC> <FILTER_SPEC>
                              <LABEL> [<RECORD_ROUTE>] |
                              <FF flow descriptor list> <FF flow descriptor>

<FF flow descriptor> ::= [<FLOWSPEC>] <FILTER_SPEC> <LABEL> [<RECORD_ROUTE>]

Markus




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 11:41:07 2000
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From: "Arvind, K" <arvind@tenornetworks.com>
To: "'Markus Jork'" <mjork@avici.com>,
        "Arvind, K"
	 <arvind@tenornetworks.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: <FF flow descriptor list> in rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06 draft 
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 11:35:10 -0400
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Markus:

I had assumed that the <FLOWSPEC> object is mandatory in each flow
descriptor, which is not quite what RFC2205 says. According to RFC 2205, "A
Flowspec object can be omitted if it is identical to the most recent such
object that appeared in the list; the first FF flow descriptor must contain
a FLOWSPEC". The syntax rules that you have adapted from 2205 does seem to
capture the above rules. Thanks.

  Regards,
  Arvind.


> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Markus Jork [SMTP:mjork@avici.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, July 12, 2000 11:28 AM
> To:	Arvind, K
> Cc:	mpls@UU.NET
> Subject:	Re: <FF flow descriptor list> in rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06 draft 
> 
> Arvind,
> 
> > Wouldn't the following be the proper BNF?:
> >
> > <FF flow descriptor list> ::= <FF flow descriptor> |
> >                               <FF flow descriptor list> <FF flow
> descriptor>
> >
> > <FF flow descriptor> ::= <FLOWSPEC> <FILTER_SPEC> <LABEL>
> [<RECORD_ROUTE>]
> >
> > This makes the <FLOWSPEC> mandatory in each flow descriptor, but doesn;t
> > allow the <FLOWSPEC> object to
> > be repeated.
> 
> your suggestion also doesn't capture the syntax rules correctly.
> This should do the trick (RFC 2205 does it the same way):
> 
> <FF flow descriptor list> ::= <FLOWSPEC> <FILTER_SPEC>
>                               <LABEL> [<RECORD_ROUTE>] |
>                               <FF flow descriptor list> <FF flow
> descriptor>
> 
> <FF flow descriptor> ::= [<FLOWSPEC>] <FILTER_SPEC> <LABEL>
> [<RECORD_ROUTE>]
> 
> Markus
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 11:42:15 2000
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From: Vishal Sharma <Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com>
Reply-To: "Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com" <Vishal.Sharma@tellabs.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "Bora Akyol (E-mail)" <akyol@pluris.com>,
        "'neil2.harrisson@bt.com'"
	 <neil2.harrisson@bt.com>,
        "'dallan@nortelnetworks.com'"
	 <dallan@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'GFrank@zaffire.com'"
	 <GFrank@zaffire.com>,
        "'Sharam_Davari@pms-sierra.com'"
	 <Sharam_Davari@pms-sierra.com>,
        "Ben Mack-Crane (E-mail)"
	 <Ben.Mack-Crane@tellabs.fi>
Cc: "Chang Huang (E-mail)" <Changcheng.Huang@tellabs.com>,
        "Ken Owens (E-mail)" <ken.owens@tellabs.com>,
        "Srinivas Makam (E-mail)" <Srinivas.Makam@tellabs.com>
Subject: Revised Protection Mechanism Draft:Comments
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 11:45:12 -0400
Organization: Tellabs Research Center
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Hello,

A revised version of our draft on a path protection mechanism for 
MPLS networks 

draft-chang-mpls-path-protecton-01.txt 
A Path Protection/Restoration Mechanism for MPLS Networks
is now available on the IETF drafts directory at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chang-mpls-path-protection-01.txt

The draft incorporates comments we received from several people on the
list. We would be delighted to have further feedback and comments on the
new version, so we can move this work forward at Pittsburgh.

Thanks,

-Vishal


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 11:55:05 2000
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Subject: Re: TIME_VALUES in new RSVP-TE draft 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Jul 2000 10:51:55 EDT."
             <200007121451.KAA22881@mailhost.avici.com> 
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 11:51:35 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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Blame it on the editor.  Will fix.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 11:56:49 2000
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To: "Arvind, K" <arvind@tenornetworks.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: <FF flow descriptor list> in rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06 draft 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Jul 2000 11:04:52 EDT."
             <6B190B34070BD411ACA000B0D0214E5614F0F4@newman.tenornet.com> 
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 11:50:12 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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Arvind -

As you seem to have noticed, the change was made to point out that
while the FLOWSPEC isn't required in every flow descriptor, it is
required in the first one.  This is also true of RFC2205.  I don't
think we should be changing that just to make the BNF easy.  If folks
believe that coders *really* are likely to put in multiple flowspecs
based on this I can add a note.  But I personally think it's overkill.

...George

ps. glad to see you're giving it a close read.  I'm about to post a
marked up copy to make it easier.


==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 11:59:04 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 11:46:32 -0400
To: Michelle Burns <Michelle.Burns@etx.ericsson.se>, cheenu@tachion.com,
        arun@force10networks.com
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-05.txt
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         Hi,

>I noticed the following errors and omissions in
>draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-05.txt:
>
>1. mplsXCIndex is not included in the mplsXCGroup OBJECT-GROUP

         This is okay because indexes are mandatory by default.
How else would you implement a table without indexes?

>2. There are no Notification definitions for mplsInSegmentUp,
>     mplsInSegmentDown,  mplsOutSegmentUp or mplsOutSegmentDown

         Yes, these were removed because this was the consensus
taken during the last call period.

>3. There is no RowStatus column in the mplsInterfaceConfTable,

         There is no RowStatus for InterfaceConfEntries because
it does not make sense to create/destroy MPLS interfaces.
The software should create them and then you can configure them
afterwards.

>    mplsInterfacePerfTable, mplsInSegmentPerfTable or
>    mplsOutSegmentPerfTable

         These tables are all read-only; RowStatus makes no
sense for these.

>4. The mplsInterfaceConfTable entries are not consistently named.
>    ie. should be mplsInterfaceConfxxxxx
>5. The mplsInterfacePerfTable entries are not consistently named.
>    ie. should be mplsInterfacePerfxxxxx

         There were a slight oversight, but are not technically
errors. There are no strict naming conventions defined
in the SMI for table attributes.

         --Tom






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 12:10:59 2000
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From: "Arvind, K" <arvind@tenornetworks.com>
To: "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: <FF flow descriptor list> in rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06 draft 
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 12:01:40 -0400
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George:

  I think the BNF as proposed in the draft is likely to cause confusion
about what was intended by the authors. The rules that Markus adapted from
RFC2205 will make the intent unambiguously clear. I think the correction
proposed by Markus should be used in the draft.

  Regards,
  Arvind



> -----Original Message-----
> From:	George Swallow [SMTP:swallow@cisco.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, July 12, 2000 11:50 AM
> To:	Arvind, K
> Cc:	mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com
> Subject:	Re: <FF flow descriptor list> in rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06 draft 
> 
> Arvind -
> 
> As you seem to have noticed, the change was made to point out that
> while the FLOWSPEC isn't required in every flow descriptor, it is
> required in the first one.  This is also true of RFC2205.  I don't
> think we should be changing that just to make the BNF easy.  If folks
> believe that coders *really* are likely to put in multiple flowspecs
> based on this I can add a note.  But I personally think it's overkill.
> 
> ...George
> 
> ps. glad to see you're giving it a close read.  I'm about to post a
> marked up copy to make it easier.
> 
> 
> ==================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 12:11:01 2000
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From: Olle Pers <Olle.K.Pers@telia.se>
To: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: LSP hierarchy comments 
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 18:05:03 +0200
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Hallo, 

I had a look at draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-00.txt. 
Here are some questions, and a few comments: 



The Link Mux Capability TLV: 

- is it flexible enough to allow more integrated nodes? How should one
describe a network element that can switch both wavelengths, TDM channels,
and packets, on the same interface?  As having multiple capability values
(using sub-TLVs?), or as being a cluster of nodes and links with different
capabilites? 

- you should be aware that TDM capabilities may be more complex than a
single value can convey. See draft-mannie-mpls-sdh-control-00.txt. 

- would it be useful to identify ATM or Frame Relay nodes from packet-LSRs?
(these are covered by MPLS as specified today. Circuit-switched nodes are
not, yet). 

- which value should we use for IP routers that do not understand MPLS?
PCS-0? 


- more important, could there be any problems with having the LSRs advertise
the capabilities of other nodes, instead of having each router advertise its
own capabilities? The words "coordinated configuration" can easily make an
operator think about "manual" and "errors".  

- a small comment on terminology: In section 4.3.1-2 "link type" means
having certain "Link Mux Capabilities". But in 4.1.1 "link type" is a
parameter that is set to "point-to-point".  


FA-LSP endpoint: 

- To correctly advertise an FA-LSP, one must identify the "tail end", and
know which is the "last link". Could there be any problems to agree where
the LSP ends, if PHP is used at the far end? 
 

Signalling aspects: 

- The routing aspects cover both ISIS and OSPF, but all the signalling
examples are for RSVP-TE only. Would there be any principal differences if
LDP was used instead?  

- It is stated that an FA-LSP can be torn down by the LSR at the head-end.
But more generally, any LSP can be closed by any LSR along its path, for
reasons that we may not always know, can't it?  The expectations on the
head-end LSR seems to be that it withdraws the FA-LSP from being advertised,
and that it tries to save the tunneled LSPs.  




Olle Pers
Telia, Sweden 



   

 




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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Marked up copy of MPLS-TE 06
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 12:16:22 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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A copy of the 06 draft with changes and additions marked is available
via anonomous ftp at:

  ftpeng.cisco.com

  mpls/diff-mpls-lsp-tunnel-06.txt

...george

======================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 12:36:51 2000
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To: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
cc: "Arvind, K" <arvind@tenornetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: <FF flow descriptor list> in rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06 draft 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Jul 2000 11:27:40 EDT."
             <200007121527.LAA26057@mailhost.avici.com> 
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 12:34:05 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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> <FF flow descriptor list> ::= <FLOWSPEC> <FILTER_SPEC>
>                               <LABEL> [<RECORD_ROUTE>] |
>                               <FF flow descriptor list> <FF flow descriptor>
> 
> <FF flow descriptor> ::= [<FLOWSPEC>] <FILTER_SPEC> <LABEL> [<RECORD_ROUTE>]

This I can go with.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 12:48:17 2000
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From: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: Paul Brittain <PJB@vpswitch.com>,
        "'philipma@nortelnetworks.com'"
	 <philipma@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'ewgray@mindspring.com'"
	 <ewgray@mindspring.com>,
        "'EGray@zaffire.com'" <EGray@zaffire.com>
Subject: New LDP Fault Tolerance Draft
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 17:46:58 +0100
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We have just sent draft-brittain-mpls-ldp-ft-00.txt for publication.

This draft merges the two approaches for LDP and CR-LDP fault tolerance that
were discussed at Adelaide, and replaces draft-farrel-mpls-ldp-ft-00.txt and
draft-matthews-mpls-ldp-ibb-00.txt.  

For those of you who can't wait, the draft is also available for download
from http://www.datcon.co.uk/download/draft-brittain-mpls-ldp-ft-00.txt.

Discussion is very much welcomed.

The abstract of this draft is as follows: 

==========================
Abstract

   MPLS systems will be used in core networks where system downtime 
   must be kept to an absolute minimum.  Many MPLS LSRs may, therefore, 
   exploit Fault Tolerant (FT) hardware or software to provide 
   high-availability of the core networks.  
   
   The details of how FT is achieved for the various components of an FT 
   LSR, including LDP, CR-LDP, the switching hardware and TCP, are 
   implementation specific.  This document identifies issues in the 
   CR-LDP specification [2] and the LDP specification [4] that make it 
   difficult to implement an FT LSR using the current LDP and CR-LDP 
   protocols, and proposes enhancements to the LDP specification to ease 
   such FT LSR implementations.  
   
   The extensions described here are equally applicable to CR-LDP.

--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
Network Convergence Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422




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To: Olle Pers <Olle.K.Pers@telia.se>
cc: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: LSP hierarchy comments 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Jul 2000 18:05:03 +0200."
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From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@cisco.com>
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Olle,

> Hallo, 
> 
> I had a look at draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-00.txt. 
> Here are some questions, and a few comments: 

I'll try to answer *some* of your questions...

> The Link Mux Capability TLV: 
> 
> - is it flexible enough to allow more integrated nodes? How should one
> describe a network element that can switch both wavelengths, TDM channels,
> and packets, on the same interface?  As having multiple capability values
> (using sub-TLVs?), or as being a cluster of nodes and links with different
> capabilites? 

There is no requirements for all the links of a given node to have 
the same Link Mux Capability.

> 
> - you should be aware that TDM capabilities may be more complex than a
> single value can convey. See draft-mannie-mpls-sdh-control-00.txt. 

I am aware of this :-)

> - would it be useful to identify ATM or Frame Relay nodes from packet-LSRs?
> (these are covered by MPLS as specified today. Circuit-switched nodes are
> not, yet). 

I don't have an opinion on this. 

> - which value should we use for IP routers that do not understand MPLS?
> PCS-0? 
> 
> 
> - more important, could there be any problems with having the LSRs advertise
> the capabilities of other nodes, instead of having each router advertise its
> own capabilities? The words "coordinated configuration" can easily make an
> operator think about "manual" and "errors".  

I think your last sentence answers your question.

> - a small comment on terminology: In section 4.3.1-2 "link type" means
> having certain "Link Mux Capabilities". But in 4.1.1 "link type" is a
> parameter that is set to "point-to-point".  
> 
> 
> FA-LSP endpoint: 
> 
> - To correctly advertise an FA-LSP, one must identify the "tail end", and
> know which is the "last link". Could there be any problems to agree where
> the LSP ends, if PHP is used at the far end? 
>  
> 
> Signalling aspects: 
> 
> - The routing aspects cover both ISIS and OSPF, but all the signalling
> examples are for RSVP-TE only. Would there be any principal differences if
> LDP was used instead?  
> 
> - It is stated that an FA-LSP can be torn down by the LSR at the head-end.
> But more generally, any LSP can be closed by any LSR along its path, for
> reasons that we may not always know, can't it?  The expectations on the
> head-end LSR seems to be that it withdraws the FA-LSP from being advertised,
> and that it tries to save the tunneled LSPs.  

Correct.

Yakov.




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Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 11:44:40 -0700
From: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: swallow@cisco.com
Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt
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George et al.,
I have a few comments on the new version of the RSVP-TE draft:

1. Bandwidth Increase procedure:
The draft talks about doing bandwidth increase in a manner similar to 
make-before-break i.e. using a new LSP_ID to attempt a larger bandwidth
reservation. 

I am wondering why this can not be achieved by 
sending a new path refresh with an increased adspec. This will result in
the receiver sending a resv with an increased flowspec. If there is an 
admission control failure during path msg propagation (or during resource
reservation, while processing the resv message), a path/resv error will be
sent. In that case its up to the sender to revert back to the old adspec or
to try and reroute the tunnel with the higher adspec.

2. To spread a traffic trunk over multiple paths, a sender may create more
than one LSP tunnel (with a different LSP_ID and the same Tunnel id). It
may be desirable to share resources on common links between the LSP tunnels. In
this case the receiver has to send the resv with a SE style flow descriptor.
Shouldn't there be a flag in the session attribute object to indicate this,
just like it is done for rerouting with the 'ingress node may reroute' flag?

3. The label subobject in a RRO has a flag to indicate a global label. Is
the primary purpose of this to enable the upstream router to do fast reroute
with the knowledge that the downstream supports a global label? Currently
there is no other way of signaling this to an upstream router and such 
an indication is useful, though I am not sure if using the label subobject
in a RRO is the best way to do this. 

4. The draft has removed the 'Merging permitted' flag in the session 
attribute object. I am not sure what the purpose of this flag was, to begin
with, and out of curiosity what is the reason for taking it out? 

I will appreciate any comments on the above.

Thanks,
rahul






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 15:10:25 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 15:04:49 -0400
From: Jie Zou <jzou@mars.iol.unh.edu>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Path refresh message
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Hello everyone,

I have a question about the refresh messge:

In the draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-tunnel-06.txt, section 4.2.4

"The LABEL_REQUEST SHOULD be stored in the Path State Block, so that
   Path refresh messages will also contain the LABEL_REQUEST object."

what is the format of Path refresh message ?

Thanks 

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Jie Zou		MPLS Consortium		IOL, UNH	(603)862-4212
---------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 15:14:31 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 15:09:18 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
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Subject: Re: new Path MTU requirement in new RSVP-TE draft
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Markus Jork wrote:
> 
> There is now a new section 2.6 in draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.
> 
> It basically says that an ingress LSR has to keep track of the Path
> MTU for each LSP (an information that is gathered by RSVP) and
> fragment all packets it sends into that LSP accordingly.
> 
> Where does this requirement come from now and why is it a "MUST"
> requirement? I think this puts too much burden on the ingress LSR. So
> this really should be a "MAY".  A midpoint LSR has to be able to do
> the fragmentation if required.

There are several reasons.  A big reason is that transit routers might
not be capable of fragmenting labeled traffic.

Another is that it is difficult (if not impossible) to guarantee end-to-
end bandwidth and/or delay reservations if transit routers are allowed
to fragment packets.

The reason is simple - fragmentation increases the amount of bandwidth
used - by adding more headers to the stream.

If the amount of traffic entering the LSP is at (or close to) the
reserved capacity, fragmentation will cause this traffic to violate the
reservation after the node where the fragmentation occurred.  This may
cause the packet to be dropped by a transit node in the tunnel, which
would be bad.

I think it is generally assumed that traffic entering a tunnel,
compliant with that tunnel's reservation, will emerge from the other
end.  (Not counting failures or best-effort tunnels, of course.)

If all fragmentation is done by the ingress node, then it can make sure
that all traffic entering the tunnel is compliant to the reservation.

Additionally, doing all the fragmentation in one place means that less
fragments will be generated, and that most of the fragments will be of
maximal size.

For instance, imagine a case where an 8192-byte packet hits an MTU-1500
link, then an MTU-1009 link, then an MTU-576 link.  If each router does
its own fragmentation, you end up with 17 fragments; if this packet is
fragmented directly to 576, however, you end up with 15 fragments.  You
save the bandwidth of two IP headers, MPLS headers and layer-2 headers. 
If you get a lot of oversized packets, this can be significant.  (It can
be even more significant if there is a wider variety of MTUs in use in
the network.)

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 15:25:56 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 15:17:30 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
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Jie Zou wrote:
> 
> I have a question about the refresh messge:
> 
> In the draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-tunnel-06.txt, section 4.2.4
> 
> "The LABEL_REQUEST SHOULD be stored in the Path State Block, so that
>    Path refresh messages will also contain the LABEL_REQUEST object."
> 
> what is the format of Path refresh message ?

Identical to a Path message.

A received Path message is treated as a refresh when the information it
contains is identical to the stored path state for a session/sender.

-- David


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To: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Jul 2000 11:44:40 PDT."
             <20000712114440.B15766@malt.redback.com> 
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 15:25:13 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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Rahul -

> George et al.,
> I have a few comments on the new version of the RSVP-TE draft:
> 
> 1. Bandwidth Increase procedure:
> The draft talks about doing bandwidth increase in a manner similar to 
> make-before-break i.e. using a new LSP_ID to attempt a larger bandwidth
> reservation. 
> 
> I am wondering why this can not be achieved by 
> sending a new path refresh with an increased adspec. This will result in
> the receiver sending a resv with an increased flowspec. If there is an 
> admission control failure during path msg propagation (or during resource
> reservation, while processing the resv message), a path/resv error will be
> sent. In that case its up to the sender to revert back to the old adspec or
> to try and reroute the tunnel with the higher adspec.

If no policy is being enforced by nodes on Path messages, then what
you suggest will work just fine.  

Otherwise there's a problem.  If a policy engine has an up/down
decision to make on forwarding a Path message and the bandwidth cannot
be increased then the whole tunnel will be torn down.  The procedures
are to cover that case.
 
> 2. To spread a traffic trunk over multiple paths, a sender may create more
> than one LSP tunnel (with a different LSP_ID and the same Tunnel id). It
> may be desirable to share resources on common links between the LSP tunnels. In
> this case the receiver has to send the resv with a SE style flow descriptor.
> Shouldn't there be a flag in the session attribute object to indicate this,
> just like it is done for rerouting with the 'ingress node may reroute' flag?

I don't understand.  If you split the load over multiple paths
and some of these paths have links in common, then those links will
need more capacity.  So setting up multiple tunnels (different Tunnel
id) or using FF seems like a better approach.
 
> 3. The label subobject in a RRO has a flag to indicate a global label. Is
> the primary purpose of this to enable the upstream router to do fast reroute
> with the knowledge that the downstream supports a global label? Currently
> there is no other way of signaling this to an upstream router and such 
> an indication is useful, though I am not sure if using the label subobject
> in a RRO is the best way to do this. 

Seems like an efficent way to me.  Got a better idea?

> 4. The draft has removed the 'Merging permitted' flag in the session 
> attribute object. I am not sure what the purpose of this flag was, to begin
> with, and out of curiosity what is the reason for taking it out? 

You were far from being alone in not being sure.  And of those who
were sure, there were multiple opinions.  One use that was clear was
to allow an ATM LSR to not be forced to merge if it is merge
incapable.  But for that it made more sense put it in the Label
Request Object for ATM.
 
> I will appreciate any comments on the above.
> 
> Thanks,
> rahul

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 15:42:44 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 15:41:05 -0400 (EDT)
From: Namita Sinha <namita_sinha@email.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: mplsTunnelResourceTable in TE MIB
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Could someone clarify the semantics of the
mplsTunnelResourceIn{MaxRate,MeanRate,MaxBurstSize}
vs. the semantics of the
mplsTunnelResourceOut{MaxRate,MeanRate,MaxBurstSize}
in the mplsTunnelResourceTable?

Thanks
Namita Sinha

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 16:11:55 2000
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From: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
To: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: new Path MTU requirement in new RSVP-TE draft 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Jul 2000 15:09:18 EDT."
             <396CC25E.39C4A7D2@marconi.com> 
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> > There is now a new section 2.6 in draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.
> > 
> > It basically says that an ingress LSR has to keep track of the Path
> > MTU for each LSP (an information that is gathered by RSVP) and
> > fragment all packets it sends into that LSP accordingly.
> > 
> > Where does this requirement come from now and why is it a "MUST"
> > requirement? I think this puts too much burden on the ingress LSR. So
> > this really should be a "MAY".  A midpoint LSR has to be able to do
> > the fragmentation if required.
> 
> There are several reasons.  A big reason is that transit routers might
> not be capable of fragmenting labeled traffic.

Are there any transit routers that do not support this?

I know that in general, "fragmentation is considered harmful". And
I'm not saying it's a bad idea to do the fragmentation at the sender only.
But the best place to do the fragmentation is at the original data
source, the end system sending the packets (this is what IPv6 enforces).
That seems like a better place than in some backbone router
which acts as an LSP ingress and now has to keep track of the path mtu for
all of its LSPs.

Also, a big part of my concern is the fact that this is quite a major
change in the draft pretty late in the game.
Is there anything like this in CR-LDP?

Markus



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 16:12:58 2000
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In section 5.2, how does an LSR know when to initiate establishment of a
new FA-LSP vs just establishing a new LSP. Is it told that it is an
aggregating LSR?

I understand that it may be possible to infer this when it is sitting at
a region/domain boundary, but what happens if it is sitting in the
middle of a plain old ip network?

Thanks

Bora





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 16:21:14 2000
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Sorry for the non-subject posting.

I am the postmaster for the email domain "tddny.fujitsu.com". What
mechanism used to unsubscribe users from this list.  On of my companies
former employee was subscribe to this list, and since his email account
has been closed, I would like to have him removed from this list.

--
Matthew Lee Stier                  *  Fujitsu Network Communications
Unix Systems Administrator         |  Two Blue Hill Plaza
Ph: 914-731-2097 Fx: 914-731-2011  |  Sixth Floor
Matthew.Stier@fnc.fujitsu.com      *  Pearl River, NY 10965






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 16:21:26 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 16:09:54 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
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Markus Jork wrote:
>>
>> There are several reasons.  A big reason is that transit routers
>> might not be capable of fragmenting labeled traffic.
> 
> Are there any transit routers that do not support this?

I don't know.

I do know that an ATM switch can't fragment packets.  But it would never
have to either - since it is just forwarding cells anyway.

> I'm not saying it's a bad idea to do the fragmentation at the sender
> only.
> But the best place to do the fragmentation is at the original data
> source, the end system sending the packets (this is what IPv6
> enforces).

Of course, but a router must deal with the possibility that some hosts
won't perform MTU discovery.

Also, a transit MPLS router might not be able to generate ICMP messages
when dropping oversize packets - which would break MTU disovery.  (The
ingress node can do this as well as fragment them, of course.)

> That seems like a better place than in some backbone router which acts
> as an LSP ingress and now has to keep track of the path mtu for all of
> its LSPs.

If an oversized packet is admitted, it is going to be fragmented or
dropped by someone.  Better that the core transit routers (which will be
using the fastest links) not have to.

Note also that (at least with RSVP), the edge routers already know the
MTU for every LSP.  MTU is calculated hop-by-hop during Path processing
(using either the CoS-type TSpec or an Adspec object).  The result is
then sent back in the FlowSpec object that is part of the Resv message.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 16:22:21 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 16:04:02 -0400
To: Namita Sinha <namita_sinha@email.com>, mpls@UU.NET
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: mplsTunnelResourceTable in TE MIB
Cc: Cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>, arun@force10networks.com
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         Namita,

>Could someone clarify the semantics of the
>mplsTunnelResourceIn{MaxRate,MeanRate,MaxBurstSize}
>vs. the semantics of the
>mplsTunnelResourceOut{MaxRate,MeanRate,MaxBurstSize}
>in the mplsTunnelResourceTable?

         The description in the MIB indicates that
they contain resources required for the tunnel.
If two tunnels point at the same resources, this
indicates sharing (though does not require it).
The reason why there are in/out parameters is
because some folks apparently felt that it was
necessary or useful to specify these
parameters/resources for both data sent and
received on the tunnel.

6.2.  mplsTunnelResourceTable

    mplsTunnelResourceTable is used to indicate the resources
    required for a tunnel. Multiple tunnels may share the
    same resource by pointing to the same entry in this
    table. Tunnel that do not share resource must point to
    separate entries in this table.


         --Tom





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From: Namita Sinha <namita_sinha@email.com>
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: mplsTunnelResourceTable in TE MIB
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Tom,

>         Namita,
>
>>Could someone clarify the semantics of the
>>mplsTunnelResourceIn{MaxRate,MeanRate,MaxBurstSize}
>>vs. the semantics of the
>>mplsTunnelResourceOut{MaxRate,MeanRate,MaxBurstSize}
>>in the mplsTunnelResourceTable?
>
>         The description in the MIB indicates that
>they contain resources required for the tunnel.
>If two tunnels point at the same resources, this
>indicates sharing (though does not require it).
>The reason why there are in/out parameters is
>because some folks apparently felt that it was
>necessary or useful to specify these
>parameters/resources for both data sent and
>received on the tunnel.
>
>         --Tom

I guess my question addresses your last sentence
above: why is it necessary/useful to specify
these parameters for in and out traffic for a
tunnel? Under what circumstances would in "in"
values be different from the "out" values?
An example would greatly help.

Thanks
Namita

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        Cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>, arun@force10networks.com
Subject: Re: mplsTunnelResourceTable in TE MIB
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"Thomas D. Nadeau" wrote:
>> 
>> Could someone clarify the semantics of the
>> mplsTunnelResourceIn{MaxRate,MeanRate,MaxBurstSize}
>> vs. the semantics of the
>> mplsTunnelResourceOut{MaxRate,MeanRate,MaxBurstSize}
>> in the mplsTunnelResourceTable?
> 
> The description in the MIB indicates that they contain resources
> required for the tunnel.  If two tunnels point at the same resources,
> this indicates sharing (though does not require it).  The reason why
> there are in/out parameters is because some folks apparently felt that
> it was necessary or useful to specify these parameters/resources for
> both data sent and received on the tunnel.

It seems to me that this is also a placeholder for some future revision,
where multicasting is supported.

In a multicast environment, incoming resource requests must be merged
with each other in order to determine the correct resources to request
of the previous hop router.  When this is happening the inbound
resources may not match the outbound resources

-- David


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Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 16:46:24 -0400
From: Jie Zou <jzou@mars.iol.unh.edu>
To: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Path refresh message
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Hi David,

Thanks for your answer.

I have another two questions:

1. In draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt, section 4.2.4

"The LABEL_REQUEST object SHOULD be stored in the Path State Block,..."

My question is if the LRO be stored in ingress node and egress node?

2. In draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt, section 4.2.5

"if a router has a neighbor that is known to not be RSVP capable, the
router MUST NOT advertise the LABEL_REQUEST object when sending messages
that pass through the non-RSVP routers."

How does the router knows the neighber is not RSVP capable?


Thanks

Sincerely,

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Jie Zou		MPLS Consortium		IOL, UNH	(603)862-4212
---------------------------------------------------------------------




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Jie Zou wrote:
> 
> 1. In draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt, section 4.2.4
> 
> "The LABEL_REQUEST object SHOULD be stored in the Path State
> Block,..."
> 
> My question is if the LRO be stored in ingress node and egress node?

An incoming LRO object is stored so that it knows what range to choose a
label from when sending a Resv to a phop node.  (And so it can detech a
change in the LR object)  For this reason, the egress node should store
it (since it is generating a Label object to send back and needs to know
the appropriate range).  The ingress node doesn't receieve anything, and
will not be generating any Resv messages, so there's nothing to store
here.

> 2. In draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt, section 4.2.5
> 
> "if a router has a neighbor that is known to not be RSVP capable, the
> router MUST NOT advertise the LABEL_REQUEST object when sending
> messages that pass through the non-RSVP routers."
> 
> How does the router knows the neighber is not RSVP capable?

It can tell if its PHOP is not RSVP capable by comparing TTL values.

RSVP messages have a TTL field that is normally set to match the IP TTL
field.  If the message passes through a non-RSVP router, the IP TTL is
decremented and the RSVP TTL is not.  When an RSVP router receives a
message where the two don't match, it knows that there is at least one
non-RSVP router between itself and the next/previous hop that sent the
message.

I don't think you can determine this without first receieving an RSVP
message from a neighbor.

-- David


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From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: new Path MTU requirement in new RSVP-TE draft
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David,
         I think you're pretty close on this whole topic.  The one 
additional piece of information is that a transit LSR may not know if 
there's an IP header within the LSP and so may not know how to handle a 
"too big" packet.  In this case, MTU discovery would break.  The current 
text is carefully wording to not break MTU discovery.  For nodes that can't 
or don't track MTU per LSP, there's an out (taken from the encap draft) of 
having a "Maximum Initially Labeled IP Datagram Size"

The authors of the encap draft promised to put out an updated rev with some 
related discussion.  I haven't seen it and don't know if it's going to be 
out this week.

Lou

At 04:09 PM 7/12/00 -0400, David Charlap wrote:
>Markus Jork wrote:
> >>
> >> There are several reasons.  A big reason is that transit routers
> >> might not be capable of fragmenting labeled traffic.
> >
> > Are there any transit routers that do not support this?
>
>I don't know.
>
>I do know that an ATM switch can't fragment packets.  But it would never
>have to either - since it is just forwarding cells anyway.
>
> > I'm not saying it's a bad idea to do the fragmentation at the sender
> > only.
> > But the best place to do the fragmentation is at the original data
> > source, the end system sending the packets (this is what IPv6
> > enforces).
>
>Of course, but a router must deal with the possibility that some hosts
>won't perform MTU discovery.
>
>Also, a transit MPLS router might not be able to generate ICMP messages
>when dropping oversize packets - which would break MTU disovery.  (The
>ingress node can do this as well as fragment them, of course.)
>
> > That seems like a better place than in some backbone router which acts
> > as an LSP ingress and now has to keep track of the path mtu for all of
> > its LSPs.
>
>If an oversized packet is admitted, it is going to be fragmented or
>dropped by someone.  Better that the core transit routers (which will be
>using the fastest links) not have to.
>
>Note also that (at least with RSVP), the edge routers already know the
>MTU for every LSP.  MTU is calculated hop-by-hop during Path processing
>(using either the CoS-type TSpec or an Adspec object).  The result is
>then sent back in the FlowSpec object that is part of the Resv message.
>
>-- David



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George,
Thanks for the comments. I have a couple of inline comments:

Also I just realized that the new draft has limited the contents of the label
object to a single label, rather than a stack of labels. What is the reason
for this limitation? 

On Wed, Jul 12, 2000 at 03:25:13PM -0400, George Swallow wrote:
> Rahul -
> 
> > George et al.,
> > I have a few comments on the new version of the RSVP-TE draft:
> > 
> > 1. Bandwidth Increase procedure:
> > The draft talks about doing bandwidth increase in a manner similar to 
> > make-before-break i.e. using a new LSP_ID to attempt a larger bandwidth
> > reservation. 
> > 
> > I am wondering why this can not be achieved by 
> > sending a new path refresh with an increased adspec. This will result in
> > the receiver sending a resv with an increased flowspec. If there is an 
> > admission control failure during path msg propagation (or during resource
> > reservation, while processing the resv message), a path/resv error will be
> > sent. In that case its up to the sender to revert back to the old adspec or
> > to try and reroute the tunnel with the higher adspec.
> 
> If no policy is being enforced by nodes on Path messages, then what
> you suggest will work just fine.  
> 
> Otherwise there's a problem.  If a policy engine has an up/down
> decision to make on forwarding a Path message and the bandwidth cannot
> be increased then the whole tunnel will be torn down.  The procedures
> are to cover that case.

Is it possible to document this in the draft?


>  
> > 2. To spread a traffic trunk over multiple paths, a sender may create more
> > than one LSP tunnel (with a different LSP_ID and the same Tunnel id). It
> > may be desirable to share resources on common links between the LSP tunnels. In
> > this case the receiver has to send the resv with a SE style flow descriptor.
> > Shouldn't there be a flag in the session attribute object to indicate this,
> > just like it is done for rerouting with the 'ingress node may reroute' flag?
> 
> I don't understand.  If you split the load over multiple paths
> and some of these paths have links in common, then those links will
> need more capacity.  So setting up multiple tunnels (different Tunnel
> id) or using FF seems like a better approach.

I agree. However a similar problem arises while attempting to increase the 
bandwidth of an existing tunnel. Will the sender initiate the tunnel with the
'ingress node my reroute' flag? 
Perhaps it is best to have a flag saying 'ingress node desires bandwidth 
sharing'. That can take care of reroute, bandwidth increase or other cases 
where sharing may be desired  and will enable the receiver to respond with
a SE style resv. 

>  
> > 3. The label subobject in a RRO has a flag to indicate a global label. Is
> > the primary purpose of this to enable the upstream router to do fast reroute
> > with the knowledge that the downstream supports a global label? Currently
> > there is no other way of signaling this to an upstream router and such 
> > an indication is useful, though I am not sure if using the label subobject
> > in a RRO is the best way to do this. 
> 
> Seems like an efficent way to me.  Got a better idea?

It means that to achieve the above, I have to always include a RRO in a path
and resv message. If all I want to know is whether the label received from
downstream is from the global label space or not, this seems like an overhead.
Is it possible to: 
a) Have a flag/bit in the label-request object to ask the
   downstream for the label scope of the label
b) Add a new object before the label object for the downstream to convey the
   label scope to the upstream. Or have a special label to indicate that
   the label stack is from the global space. This special label can be the
   topmost label of the label object. (Goes back to having the label object
   as a stack)
   


thanks,
rahul




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 18:48:00 2000
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Your reasoning makes sense,
But the draft says:

"The LABEL_REQUEST object SHOULD be stored in the Path State
 Block,...so that Path refresh messages will also contain the
LABEL_REQUEST object". 

isn't that a little misleading?

Thanks,
-arthi

> An incoming LRO object is stored so that it knows what range to choose a
> label from when sending a Resv to a phop node.  (And so it can detech a
> change in the LR object)  For this reason, the egress node should store
> it (since it is generating a Label object to send back and needs to know
> the appropriate range).  The ingress node doesn't receieve anything, and
> will not be generating any Resv messages, so there's nothing to store
> here.
> 
> > 2. In draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt, section 4.2.5
> > 
> > "if a router has a neighbor that is known to not be RSVP capable, the
> > router MUST NOT advertise the LABEL_REQUEST object when sending
> > messages that pass through the non-RSVP routers."
> > 
> > How does the router knows the neighber is not RSVP capable?
> 
> It can tell if its PHOP is not RSVP capable by comparing TTL values.
> 
> RSVP messages have a TTL field that is normally set to match the IP TTL
> field.  If the message passes through a non-RSVP router, the IP TTL is
> decremented and the RSVP TTL is not.  When an RSVP router receives a
> message where the two don't match, it knows that there is at least one
> non-RSVP router between itself and the next/previous hop that sent the
> message.
> 
> I don't think you can determine this without first receieving an RSVP
> message from a neighbor.
> 
> -- David
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 12 19:35:59 2000
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Arthi Ayyangar wrote:
> 
> Your reasoning makes sense,
> But the draft says:
> 
> "The LABEL_REQUEST object SHOULD be stored in the Path State
>  Block,...so that Path refresh messages will also contain the
> LABEL_REQUEST object".
> 
> isn't that a little misleading?

Sorry.  My mistake.  The section you quoted is referring to outgoing LR
objects.  They should be stored so that refreshes all get the same kind
of LR object, with the same label-ranges.

the reason it says SHOULD instead of MUST is that your implementation
may be able to identically regenerate the object for each refresh.  In
which case, storage is unnecessary.  The overall goal is to make sure
the LR object is sent with every refresh and that it does not change.

If your implementation can not regenerate the object identically for
each refresh, then it must store the one it sent out, so that every
refresh contains an identical LR object.

When deciding who should store this, obviously it would be everybody
except the egress node.  The egress doesn't send a Path message to
anybody, so doesn't have an outgoing LR object to store.

What I described (quote below) is referring to incoming LR objects, not
outgoing.

Note that an incoming LR object may not be the same as the LR object you
send out.  There are three different kinds of LR objects (no range, ATM
range, Frame Relay range), and two of them (ATM and FR) have variable
parameters.  The LR you get in describes the label range of the
interface the Path message came from, while the LR you send out will
describe the label range of the interface you are sending your Path
message out on.  You do not want to send out one that describes some
other router's interface, because it may lead to the nhop generating a
label value that you can not use.

>> An incoming LRO object is stored so that it knows what range to
>> choose a label from when sending a Resv to a phop node.  (And so it
>> can detech a change in the LR object)  For this reason, the egress
>> node should store it (since it is generating a Label object to send
>> back and needs to know the appropriate range).  The ingress node
>> doesn't receieve anything, and will not be generating any Resv
>> messages, so there's nothing to store here.

In superbrief summary:

1. You should store outgoing label request objects so that Path
   refreshes will all contain identical LR objects.

1a. Since the egress node doesn't send out any Path messages, it
    obviously doesn't have to store an outgoing LR object.

2. You must store incoming label request objects so that you know what
   label range your phop can accept - this way you can pick a label that
   it can use.

2a. Since the ingress node doesn't receive any Path messages, it
    obviously doesn't have to store an incoming LR object.

I hope this is a bit clearer.

-- David


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Policy Framework QoS Information Model for MPLS
	Author(s)	: M. Yoshida, M. Brunner, J. Quittek
	Filename	: draft-isoyama-policy-mpls-info-model-00.txt
	Pages		: 31
	Date		: 12-Jul-00
	
This document presents an information model for representing QoS
policies for Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS). The model is
based on the Policy Framework QoS Information Model (QPIM) and the
Policy Core Information Model (PCIM). These models are extended with
new classes for controlling and managing the life-cycle of Label
Switched Paths (LSPs) and for mapping of traffic onto existing LSPs.
The control and management of LSP life-cycles includes mainly the
creation, update, and deletion of LSPs and the assignment of QoS
properties to LSPs.
Even if this document is primarily intended to cover the QoS related
MPLS areas, it also covers traffic engineering related policies.

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Rahul
> Aggarwal
> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2000 5:07 PM
> To: George Swallow
> Cc: Rahul Aggarwal; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt
> 
> 
> George,
> Thanks for the comments. I have a couple of inline comments:
> 
> Also I just realized that the new draft has limited the contents 
> of the label
> object to a single label, rather than a stack of labels. What is 
> the reason
> for this limitation? 
> 

====> But Section 1.1 Background 2nd paragraph says 
      "Label stacking is also supported."

thanks
ganesh



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From: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
To: Laurel - Ganesh Murugesan <ganesh@laurelnetworks.com>,
        Rahul Aggarwal
	 <rahul@redback.com>,
        George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 14:44:43 +0100
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Oops.  now sending the entire message!


This appears to bring RSVP into line with CR-LDP so that only one level of
label can be signaled.  

Label stacking is not prevented by this approach, it simply narrows the
options towards the commonly implemented ways of label stacking (for example
signaling down the tunnel).

Regards,
Adrian
--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
Network Convergence Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Laurel - Ganesh Murugesan 
>Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2000 2:02 PM
>To: Rahul Aggarwal; George Swallow
>Cc: mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt
>
>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Rahul
>> Aggarwal
>> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2000 5:07 PM
>> To: George Swallow
>> Cc: Rahul Aggarwal; mpls@UU.NET
>> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt
>> 
>> 
>> George,
>> Thanks for the comments. I have a couple of inline comments:
>> 
>> Also I just realized that the new draft has limited the contents 
>> of the label
>> object to a single label, rather than a stack of labels. What is 
>> the reason
>> for this limitation? 
>> 
>
>====> But Section 1.1 Background 2nd paragraph says 
>      "Label stacking is also supported."
>
>thanks
>ganesh
>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 13 09:46:29 2000
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From: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
To: Laurel - Ganesh Murugesan <ganesh@laurelnetworks.com>,
        Rahul Aggarwal
	 <rahul@redback.com>,
        George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt
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This appears to bring RSVP into line with CR-LDP so that only one level of
label can be signaled.  Label stacking is not prevented by this

--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
Network Convergence Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Laurel - Ganesh Murugesan 
>Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2000 2:02 PM
>To: Rahul Aggarwal; George Swallow
>Cc: mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt
>
>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Rahul
>> Aggarwal
>> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2000 5:07 PM
>> To: George Swallow
>> Cc: Rahul Aggarwal; mpls@UU.NET
>> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt
>> 
>> 
>> George,
>> Thanks for the comments. I have a couple of inline comments:
>> 
>> Also I just realized that the new draft has limited the contents 
>> of the label
>> object to a single label, rather than a stack of labels. What is 
>> the reason
>> for this limitation? 
>> 
>
>====> But Section 1.1 Background 2nd paragraph says 
>      "Label stacking is also supported."
>
>thanks
>ganesh
>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 13 09:52:50 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 09:51:34 -0400
From: "James R. Leu" <jleu@laurelnetworks.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: DRAFT: Label Aggregation for LDP
Message-ID: <20000713095134.A864@laurelnetworks.com>
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We have submitted a draft which proposes a mean to achieve Label Aggregation
with LDP.  It should appear in the internet-drafts directory in a couple of
days.  In the mean time it can be reached at:

ftp://laurelnetworks.com/pub/mpls/draft-leu-mpls-ldp-label-aggregation-00.txt

Abstract

   The label distribution protocol specified in [LDP] describes a
   mechanism whereby one label switched router informs another of the
   meaning of labels used to forward traffic between and through them.

   This draft proposes a label aggregation technique to reduce the
   number of labels that need to be exchanged between two LSRs running
   LDP.

   This includes a method of signalling that LSRs are capable of label
   aggregation, determining when a label request can be aggregated on to
   an existing LSP and a method of signalling to upstream LSRs that the
   resulting label mapping is an aggregate.

Jim
-- 
James R. Leu
Software Engineer
Laurel Networks, Inc
jleu@laurelnetworks.com


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 13 10:00:26 2000
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From: "Ganesh Murugesan" <ganesh@laurelnetworks.com>
To: "Adrian Farrel" <AF@datcon.co.uk>, "Rahul Aggarwal" <rahul@redback.com>,
        "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 09:54:27 -0400
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Adrian,

I agree the single level label specifies that only one label can be
signaled.
My point is then RSVP-TE has nothing to do with Label Stacking and that line
of text shouldn't be there.

thanks
ganesh


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Adrian
> Farrel
> Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2000 9:45 AM
> To: Laurel - Ganesh Murugesan; Rahul Aggarwal; George Swallow
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt
>
>
> Oops.  now sending the entire message!
>
>
> This appears to bring RSVP into line with CR-LDP so that only one level of
> label can be signaled.
>
> Label stacking is not prevented by this approach, it simply narrows the
> options towards the commonly implemented ways of label stacking
> (for example
> signaling down the tunnel).
>
> Regards,
> Adrian
> --
> Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
> Network Convergence Group
> Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
> http://www.datcon.co.uk/
> Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422
>
>
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Laurel - Ganesh Murugesan
> >Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2000 2:02 PM
> >To: Rahul Aggarwal; George Swallow
> >Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> >Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Rahul
> >> Aggarwal
> >> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2000 5:07 PM
> >> To: George Swallow
> >> Cc: Rahul Aggarwal; mpls@UU.NET
> >> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt
> >>
> >>
> >> George,
> >> Thanks for the comments. I have a couple of inline comments:
> >>
> >> Also I just realized that the new draft has limited the contents
> >> of the label
> >> object to a single label, rather than a stack of labels. What is
> >> the reason
> >> for this limitation?
> >>
> >
> >====> But Section 1.1 Background 2nd paragraph says
> >      "Label stacking is also supported."
> >
> >thanks
> >ganesh
> >
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 13 10:30:02 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 10:19:47 -0400
From: Jie Zou <jzou@mars.iol.unh.edu>
To: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Path refresh message
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David,

I have another two refresh question:

In RFC 2205, section 2.3

1. "When the received state differs from the stored state, the stored
state is updated.  If this update results in modification of state
to be forwarded in refresh messages, these refresh messages must
be generated and forwarded immediately, so that state changes can
be propagated end-to-end without delay."

Seemly, refresh message can be different with the Path message sent
before. In my opinion, it should be a new Path message and we don't need 
to change the state(just store it).

2. Is there some standards for the refresh timeout period like 5 ms,
etc?


Sincerely,

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Jie Zou		MPLS Consortium		IOL, UNH	(603)862-4212
---------------------------------------------------------------------




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 13 10:46:43 2000
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Jie Zou wrote:
> 
> In RFC 2205, section 2.3
> 
> 1. "When the received state differs from the stored state, the stored
> state is updated.  If this update results in modification of state
> to be forwarded in refresh messages, these refresh messages must
> be generated and forwarded immediately, so that state changes can
> be propagated end-to-end without delay."
> 
> Seemly, refresh message can be different with the Path message sent
> before. In my opinion, it should be a new Path message and we don't
> need to change the state(just store it).

It depends on what differs.

If the SESSION and SENDER objects are different, then the message is
signalling a different path.

If the SESSION and SENDER objects match those for an existing path, then
the message serves to update that path.  Either a refresh (if everything
matches) or an update (if something changed).

> 2. Is there some standards for the refresh timeout period like 5 ms,
> etc?

The only reference I know of is in RSVP 2205, section 3.7.

The author suggests a refresh period of 30 seconds between outgoing
refreshes.  He also suggests that incoming messages should expire if
three refresh intervals (based on the TIME_VALUES of the last incoming
message) pass without a refresh.

He also says that these values should be configurable, because some
networks will prefer other values.

-- David


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 13 12:50:47 2000
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Message-ID: <396DCE4F.132F4AB5@cs.columbia.edu>
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 10:12:31 -0400
From: Ping Pan <pingpan@cs.columbia.edu>
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To: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Path refresh message
References: <Pine.GSO.3.95.1000712180812.9711A-100000@mercury.mctr.umbc.edu> <396CFED3.ED796F9C@marconi.com>
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David Charlap wrote:
> 
> Arthi Ayyangar wrote:
> >
> > Your reasoning makes sense,
> > But the draft says:
> >
> > "The LABEL_REQUEST object SHOULD be stored in the Path State
> >  Block,...so that Path refresh messages will also contain the
> > LABEL_REQUEST object".
> >
> > isn't that a little misleading?
> 
> 
> the reason it says SHOULD instead of MUST is that your implementation
> may be able to identically regenerate the object for each refresh.  In
> which case, storage is unnecessary.  The overall goal is to make sure
> the LR object is sent with every refresh and that it does not change.
> 
> If your implementation can not regenerate the object identically for
> each refresh, then it must store the one it sent out, so that every
> refresh contains an identical LR object.
> 
> When deciding who should store this, obviously it would be everybody
> except the egress node.  The egress doesn't send a Path message to
> anybody, so doesn't have an outgoing LR object to store.
> 

BTW, I guess, another reason for "SHOULD" instead of "MUST" is that the
upstream nodes can use "bundling" and "message-id" mechanisms to refresh
neighbors. In which case, all the objects defined in a PATH message
(including LABLE_REQUEST) can be represented in one object...

Generally, generating duplicated individual messages can be costly at
routers.

The bundling stuff is at
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rsvp-refresh-reduct-05.txt. 

- Ping



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 13 13:02:59 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 09:56:26 -0700
From: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>
To: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
Cc: Laurel - Ganesh Murugesan <ganesh@laurelnetworks.com>,
        Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt
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On Thu, Jul 13, 2000 at 02:44:43PM +0100, Adrian Farrel wrote:
> Oops.  now sending the entire message!
> 
> 
> This appears to bring RSVP into line with CR-LDP so that only one level of
> label can be signaled.  
> 
> Label stacking is not prevented by this approach, it simply narrows the
> options towards the commonly implemented ways of label stacking (for example
> signaling down the tunnel).

There could be different ways of doing label stacking. Hence label stacking is
not prevented by this approach. However I don't seen a reason for removing the
flexibility of signaling multiple labels with RSVP in the label object. The
earlier draft stated 'For implementations that do not support a label stack,
only the top label is examined. The rest of the label stack SHOULD be passed
through unchanged'. That seems like a reasonable approach to me.

It will be nice to hear from the authors what their reasons/motivations are
for making this change.

thanks,
rahul



> 
> Regards,
> Adrian
> --
> Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
> Network Convergence Group
> Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
> http://www.datcon.co.uk/
> Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422
> 
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Laurel - Ganesh Murugesan 
> >Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2000 2:02 PM
> >To: Rahul Aggarwal; George Swallow
> >Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> >Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Rahul
> >> Aggarwal
> >> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2000 5:07 PM
> >> To: George Swallow
> >> Cc: Rahul Aggarwal; mpls@UU.NET
> >> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt
> >> 
> >> 
> >> George,
> >> Thanks for the comments. I have a couple of inline comments:
> >> 
> >> Also I just realized that the new draft has limited the contents 
> >> of the label
> >> object to a single label, rather than a stack of labels. What is 
> >> the reason
> >> for this limitation? 
> >> 
> >
> >====> But Section 1.1 Background 2nd paragraph says 
> >      "Label stacking is also supported."
> >
> >thanks
> >ganesh
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 13 13:25:57 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 13:16:13 -0400
From: Jie Zou <jzou@mars.iol.unh.edu>
To: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
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David,

I have a question about the layer 3 protocols:

How many kind of layer 3 protocols exist now?(like IP, ARP, etc.)


Sincerely,


---------------------------------------------------------------------
Jie Zou		MPLS Consortium		IOL, UNH	(603)862-4212
---------------------------------------------------------------------




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To: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>
cc: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>,
        Laurel - Ganesh Murugesan <ganesh@laurelnetworks.com>,
        George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Jul 2000 09:56:26 PDT."
             <20000713095626.B2743@malt.redback.com> 
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 13:20:49 -0400
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Rahul -

> It will be nice to hear from the authors what their reasons/motivations are
> for making this change.

We removed the 'PoP' operator at the time of the wg last call.  It was
not well defined and no one had a use for it.  A label stack would be
required with that.  Once that was removed the label stack became a
mechanism with no procedures or uses defined.  That seems only to be a
recipe for encouraging non-interoperability.

Further folks working on the optical extensions, particularly
forwarding adjacnecies, found that they had no need of attempting to
set up more than one level of 'labeling' at a time.  

So we removed it.  

If someone comes forward with a genuine, well defined need, it's a
very simple matter to add another C-type to allow a stack.  

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 13 13:35:48 2000
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From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
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To: kireeti@juniper.net, Olle.K.Pers@telia.se
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Hi Olle,

> The Link Mux Capability TLV: 
> 
> - is it flexible enough to allow more integrated nodes? How should one
> describe a network element that can switch both wavelengths, TDM channels,
> and packets, on the same interface?  As having multiple capability values
> (using sub-TLVs?), or as being a cluster of nodes and links with different
> capabilites? 

Are there interfaces that can switch wavelengths, TDM channels AND
packets?  We don't cater to these (yet), as we are not aware of such
interfaces.

[...]

> - which value should we use for IP routers that do not understand MPLS?
> PCS-0? 

Routers that don't understand MPLS should not be advertising TE links.

> - more important, could there be any problems with having the LSRs advertise
> the capabilities of other nodes, instead of having each router advertise its
> own capabilities? The words "coordinated configuration" can easily make an
> operator think about "manual" and "errors".  

True.  We MAY do something about this.

> - a small comment on terminology: In section 4.3.1-2 "link type" means
> having certain "Link Mux Capabilities". But in 4.1.1 "link type" is a
> parameter that is set to "point-to-point".  

There are several places that should say Link Mux Capability, not type.
Thanks for pointing this out; these will be fixed in the next revision.

> - To correctly advertise an FA-LSP, one must identify the "tail end", and
> know which is the "last link". Could there be any problems to agree where
> the LSP ends, if PHP is used at the far end? 

No.  Signalling (RSVP/CR-LDP) is always absolutely clear where an LSP
ends.  Where labels end is irrelevant.

> Signalling aspects: 
> 
> - The routing aspects cover both ISIS and OSPF, but all the signalling
> examples are for RSVP-TE only. Would there be any principal differences if
> LDP was used instead?  

LDP doesn't fit the bill.  Perhaps you mean CR-LDP; we say how both
RSVP and CR-LDP can be used.

> - It is stated that an FA-LSP can be torn down by the LSR at the head-end.
> But more generally, any LSP can be closed by any LSR along its path, for
> reasons that we may not always know, can't it?  The expectations on the
> head-end LSR seems to be that it withdraws the FA-LSP from being advertised,
> and that it tries to save the tunneled LSPs.  

Yes.

Thanks for your comments!

Kireeti.


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Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 10:33:40 -0700
From: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>
To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Cc: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>, Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>,
        Laurel - Ganesh Murugesan <ganesh@laurelnetworks.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt
Message-ID: <20000713103340.B3140@malt.redback.com>
References: <20000713095626.B2743@malt.redback.com> <200007131720.NAA03792@lir.cisco.com>
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George,

On Thu, Jul 13, 2000 at 01:20:49PM -0400, George Swallow wrote:
> Rahul -
> 
> > It will be nice to hear from the authors what their reasons/motivations are
> > for making this change.
> 
> We removed the 'PoP' operator at the time of the wg last call.  It was
> not well defined and no one had a use for it.  A label stack would be
> required with that.  Once that was removed the label stack became a
> mechanism with no procedures or uses defined.  That seems only to be a
> recipe for encouraging non-interoperability.
> 
> Further folks working on the optical extensions, particularly
> forwarding adjacnecies, found that they had no need of attempting to
> set up more than one level of 'labeling' at a time.  
> 
> So we removed it.  
> 
> If someone comes forward with a genuine, well defined need, it's a
> very simple matter to add another C-type to allow a stack.  

Thanks for the clarification. This seems reasonable. 


> 
> ...George
> 
> ==================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> 



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Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 14:57:45 -0400
From: David Charlap <david.charlap@marconi.com>
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Jie Zou wrote:
> 
> I have a question about the layer 3 protocols:
> 
> How many kind of layer 3 protocols exist now?(like IP, ARP, etc.)

AFAIK, MPLS is only has specs for use with IP.

As for the number of protocols that exist without respect to MPLS, there
are more than I care to think about.  But that's beyond the scope of
this mailing list.

-- David


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Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 16:03:22 -0400
From: "Michael H. O'Meara" <mmeara@mars.iol.unh.edu>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RSVP LABEL_REQUEST object question 
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Hello,
	I have a question about the LABEL_REQUEST object C-Type 2 from
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt.

	Section 4.1.1.1 of the draft states, on how LABEL objects should
be handled in downstream nodes:
	
	"The M-bit in the LABEL_REQUEST object of C-Type 2, label request
        with ATM label range, serves this purpose.  The M-bit SHOULD be
	set by nodes which are merge capable. If for any senders the M-bit
	is not set, the downstream node MUST assign unique labels to those
	senders."

	However, section 4.2.2 of the draft states in the descrition of
the LABEL_REQUEST object:

	"M

         Setting this bit to one indicates that the node is not capable
         of merging in the data plane"

	If it is possible to get some clarification as to wheter the M-bit
should be set or not to indicate if an ATM node is merge capable, it would
be much appreciated. Thanks a lot.

	Sincerely,
	    Michael O'Meara

***************************
Michael O'Meara
mmeara@mars.iol.unh.edu
Technician
MPLS Consortium	
Interoperability Lab
University of New Hampshire
***************************





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From: Ted44tedT@netscape.net
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Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 16:45:46 -0400
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Question about LRO:

In draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-06.txt, section 4.2.4

"A node that sends a LRO MUST be ready to accept and correctly process a Label object in the corresponding Resv messages"

What's the semantics of this explanation above?


Thanks

Reards,

Ted

----------
Get your own FREE, personal Netscape Webmail account today at http://home.netscape.com/webmail/


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To: "Ganesh Murugesan" <ganesh@laurelnetworks.com>
cc: "Rahul Aggarwal" <rahul@redback.com>, "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        mpls@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Jul 2000 09:01:36 EDT."
             <007801bfecca$7a6a50c0$8ac6fea9@laurelnetworks.com> 
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 16:43:00 -0400
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ganesh -

> ====> But Section 1.1 Background 2nd paragraph says 
>       "Label stacking is also supported."
> 
> thanks
> ganesh

Missed that one.  Thanks for pointing it out.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



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From: "Ganesh Murugesan" <ganesh@laurelnetworks.com>
To: "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject:  draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt 
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 16:53:47 -0400
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Section 4.1.1.1

   If a node receives a Resv message that has assigned the same label
   value to multiple senders, then that node MAY also assign the same
   value to those same senders or to any subset of those senders.

The above seems a little confusing. Is the draft suggesting that the node
receiving
the RESV use the received label as the label in the RESV message it sends to
the upstream neighbor ?  Or is it that the receiving node when generating
its RESV
MAY choose to send a common label (which may be different from the ones
received)to
those same senders or a subset of those senders.

thanks
ganesh



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To: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>
cc: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Jul 2000 14:07:11 PDT."
             <20000712140711.D15766@malt.redback.com> 
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 16:57:13 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
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> On Wed, Jul 12, 2000 at 03:25:13PM -0400, George Swallow wrote:
> > Rahul -
> > 
> > Otherwise there's a problem.  If a policy engine has an up/down
> > decision to make on forwarding a Path message and the bandwidth cannot
> > be increased then the whole tunnel will be torn down.  The procedures
> > are to cover that case.
> 
> Is it possible to document this in the draft?

I added some discussion in section 2.2 on policy processing on Path
messages.  I didn't want to be too pendantic since this is a matter of
local policy and not part of the protocol.  If other folks think this
needs further explaining I can add some more.
  
> > > 2. To spread a traffic trunk over multiple paths, a sender may create more
> > > than one LSP tunnel (with a different LSP_ID and the same Tunnel id). It
> > > may be desirable to share resources on common links between the LSP tunnels. In
> > > this case the receiver has to send the resv with a SE style flow descriptor.
> > > Shouldn't there be a flag in the session attribute object to indicate this,
> > > just like it is done for rerouting with the 'ingress node may reroute' flag?
> > 
> > I don't understand.  If you split the load over multiple paths
> > and some of these paths have links in common, then those links will
> > need more capacity.  So setting up multiple tunnels (different Tunnel
> > id) or using FF seems like a better approach.
> 
> I agree. However a similar problem arises while attempting to increase the 
> bandwidth of an existing tunnel. Will the sender initiate the tunnel with the
> 'ingress node my reroute' flag? 
> Perhaps it is best to have a flag saying 'ingress node desires bandwidth 
> sharing'. That can take care of reroute, bandwidth increase or other cases 
> where sharing may be desired  and will enable the receiver to respond with
> a SE style resv. 

When I first added that flag I wanted to call it "SE Style desired".
Someone objected to that, but I can't remember why.  If no one objects
I'll put it back to that. 

> > > 3. The label subobject in a RRO has a flag to indicate a global label. Is
> > > the primary purpose of this to enable the upstream router to do fast reroute
> > > with the knowledge that the downstream supports a global label? Currently
> > > there is no other way of signaling this to an upstream router and such 
> > > an indication is useful, though I am not sure if using the label subobject
> > > in a RRO is the best way to do this. 
> > 
> > Seems like an efficent way to me.  Got a better idea?
> 
> It means that to achieve the above, I have to always include a RRO in a path
> and resv message. If all I want to know is whether the label received from
> downstream is from the global label space or not, this seems like an overhead.
> Is it possible to: 
> a) Have a flag/bit in the label-request object to ask the
>    downstream for the label scope of the label
> b) Add a new object before the label object for the downstream to convey the
>    label scope to the upstream. Or have a special label to indicate that
>    the label stack is from the global space. This special label can be the
>    topmost label of the label object. (Goes back to having the label object
>    as a stack)

The point is that you may want to merge a re-route path further
downstream than the very next node.  You only need the RRO if you're
doing that kind of local repair.  

Collecting up all the label values is also useful for network
management.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



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To: Ted44tedT@netscape.net
cc: mpls@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Label Request object 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Jul 2000 16:45:46 EDT."
             <47228A67.28C8E1C5.02882A9A@netscape.net> 
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 17:03:29 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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> "A node that sends a LRO MUST be ready to accept and correctly process
> a Label object in the corresponding Resv messages"
> 
> What's the semantics of this explanation above?

Can't remember who penned that line, but basically all it is saying is
if you request a label then your downstream node has a right to expect
that you'll use it properly.  

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



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To: "Ganesh Murugesan" <ganesh@laurelnetworks.com>
cc: "George Swallow" <swallow@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Jul 2000 16:53:47 EDT."
             <009201bfed0c$7064ade0$8ac6fea9@laurelnetworks.com> 
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 17:06:49 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

ganesh -

> Section 4.1.1.1
> 
>    If a node receives a Resv message that has assigned the same label
>    value to multiple senders, then that node MAY also assign the same
>    value to those same senders or to any subset of those senders.

I see your point.  Does the following change make it clear?

Section 4.1.1.1

   If a node receives a Resv message that has assigned the same label
   value to multiple senders, then that node MAY also assign a single
                                                             ^^^^^^^^
   value to those same senders or to any subset of those senders.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 13 18:42:31 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 15:31:26 -0700
From: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>
To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Cc: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt
Message-ID: <20000713153126.E3140@malt.redback.com>
References: <20000712140711.D15766@malt.redback.com> <200007132057.QAA03709@lir.cisco.com>
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George,

On Thu, Jul 13, 2000 at 04:57:13PM -0400, George Swallow wrote:
> > On Wed, Jul 12, 2000 at 03:25:13PM -0400, George Swallow wrote:
> > > Rahul -
> > > 
> > > Otherwise there's a problem.  If a policy engine has an up/down
> > > decision to make on forwarding a Path message and the bandwidth cannot
> > > be increased then the whole tunnel will be torn down.  The procedures
> > > are to cover that case.
> > 
> > Is it possible to document this in the draft?
> 
> I added some discussion in section 2.2 on policy processing on Path
> messages.  I didn't want to be too pendantic since this is a matter of
> local policy and not part of the protocol.  If other folks think this
> needs further explaining I can add some more.

The discussion in 2.2 is helpful. 
I guess my point is that there could be a couple of different ways of 
increasing the bandwidth. The one outlined in the draft is one of them and is 
useful in a certain context. Perhaps the text should make that clear. 

>   
> > > > 2. To spread a traffic trunk over multiple paths, a sender may create more
> > > > than one LSP tunnel (with a different LSP_ID and the same Tunnel id). It
> > > > may be desirable to share resources on common links between the LSP tunnels. In
> > > > this case the receiver has to send the resv with a SE style flow descriptor.
> > > > Shouldn't there be a flag in the session attribute object to indicate this,
> > > > just like it is done for rerouting with the 'ingress node may reroute' flag?
> > > 
> > > I don't understand.  If you split the load over multiple paths
> > > and some of these paths have links in common, then those links will
> > > need more capacity.  So setting up multiple tunnels (different Tunnel
> > > id) or using FF seems like a better approach.
> > 
> > I agree. However a similar problem arises while attempting to increase the 
> > bandwidth of an existing tunnel. Will the sender initiate the tunnel with the
> > 'ingress node my reroute' flag? 
> > Perhaps it is best to have a flag saying 'ingress node desires bandwidth 
> > sharing'. That can take care of reroute, bandwidth increase or other cases 
> > where sharing may be desired  and will enable the receiver to respond with
> > a SE style resv. 
> 
> When I first added that flag I wanted to call it "SE Style desired".
> Someone objected to that, but I can't remember why.  If no one objects
> I'll put it back to that. 

Fine. 


> 
> > > > 3. The label subobject in a RRO has a flag to indicate a global label. Is
> > > > the primary purpose of this to enable the upstream router to do fast reroute
> > > > with the knowledge that the downstream supports a global label? Currently
> > > > there is no other way of signaling this to an upstream router and such 
> > > > an indication is useful, though I am not sure if using the label subobject
> > > > in a RRO is the best way to do this. 
> > > 
> > > Seems like an efficent way to me.  Got a better idea?
> > 
> > It means that to achieve the above, I have to always include a RRO in a path
> > and resv message. If all I want to know is whether the label received from
> > downstream is from the global label space or not, this seems like an overhead.
> > Is it possible to: 
> > a) Have a flag/bit in the label-request object to ask the
> >    downstream for the label scope of the label
> > b) Add a new object before the label object for the downstream to convey the
> >    label scope to the upstream. Or have a special label to indicate that
> >    the label stack is from the global space. This special label can be the
> >    topmost label of the label object. (Goes back to having the label object
> >    as a stack)
> 
> The point is that you may want to merge a re-route path further
> downstream than the very next node.  You only need the RRO if you're
> doing that kind of local repair.  

Yes, I realized that after sending out the above. To handle a generic local
repair case, as described by you, RRO seems like the best way.

> 
> Collecting up all the label values is also useful for network
> management.

Sure. 


thanks,
rahul


> 
> ...George
> 
> ==================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 13 22:08:03 2000
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To: Ted44tedT@netscape.net, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Label Request object
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
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George,

What do you mean by using the label properly?  When you refer to a label
being used properly, do you mean only that it must be used in accordance with
the MPLS Architecture draft?

Dave

***************************

	To: Ted44tedT@netscape.net
	cc: mpls@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com
	Subject: Re: Label Request object 
	Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 17:03:29 -0400
	From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>

	> "A node that sends a LRO MUST be ready to accept and correctly process
	> a Label object in the corresponding Resv messages"
	> 
	> What's the semantics of this explanation above?

	Can't remember who penned that line, but basically all it is saying is
	if you request a label then your downstream node has a right to expect
	that you'll use it properly.  

	...George

	==================================================================
	George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
	                     250 Apollo Drive
	                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 13 22:29:26 2000
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From: "Francis Reichmeyer (IPHighway MA)" <FranR@iphighway.com>
To: "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Rahul Aggarwal
	 <rahul@redback.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt 
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 22:12:39 -0400
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Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: George Swallow [mailto:swallow@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2000 4:57 PM
> To: Rahul Aggarwal
> Cc: George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com
> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt 
> 
> 
> > On Wed, Jul 12, 2000 at 03:25:13PM -0400, George Swallow wrote:
> > > Rahul -
> > > 
> > > Otherwise there's a problem.  If a policy engine has an up/down
> > > decision to make on forwarding a Path message and the 
> bandwidth cannot
> > > be increased then the whole tunnel will be torn down.  
> The procedures
> > > are to cover that case.
> > 
> > Is it possible to document this in the draft?
> 
> I added some discussion in section 2.2 on policy processing on Path
> messages.  I didn't want to be too pendantic since this is a matter of
> local policy and not part of the protocol.  If other folks think this
> needs further explaining I can add some more.

What's there should be fine. You might want to explicitly call out the
fact that it IS a matter of (local) policy. Especially since the 
POLICY_DATA gets mentioned, and that object is opaque to the RSVP module
on the LSR. Where the TSPEC, setup and hold priorities could actually be
used by the LSR, the POLICY_DATA can really only be processed by a
policy entity.

Thanks,
-Fran


>   
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 14 01:56:24 2000
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From: Shen Gangxiang <EGXShen@ntu.edu.sg>
To: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: MPLS simulator
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 13:52:24 +0800
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Hi, colleagues,

Is anyone know some MPLS simulators? If so, please give me some helpful
information. Thanks!

cheers,

Gangxiang Shen


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 14 03:18:46 2000
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Subject: Re: MPLS simulator
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Hi,

you can check with Woojik Chun <email chun@ce.cnu.ac.kr>.  He mentioned
about  a ns-based mpls simulator they worked on a few months back.
not sure whether they are available to the public already..


Rgds
-khengkok



Shen Gangxiang <EGXShen@ntu.edu.sg> on 07/14/2000 01:52:24 PM

Please respond to Shen Gangxiang <EGXShen@ntu.edu.sg>

To:   "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
cc:    (bcc: Kheng Kok Mar/Singapore/IBM)
Subject:  MPLS simulator




Hi, colleagues,

Is anyone know some MPLS simulators? If so, please give me some helpful
information. Thanks!

cheers,

Gangxiang Shen





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 14 06:52:56 2000
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From: Ken Nagami <ken.nagami@toshiba.co.jp>
To: acheru@globespan.net
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Some questions on VCID procedures.
In-Reply-To: In your message of "Wed, 12 Jul 2000 18:11:40 +0530"
	<396C6784.1B855BB9@globespan.net>
References: <396C6784.1B855BB9@globespan.net>
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Hi Anup,

> a)  In case of VCID procedure how is the session Negotiation
> procedure handled. The draft does not talk about this at
> all. The confusion arises as the ATM optional parameters
> have to be sent to pass information like Merge capabilty, VC
> directionality etc. But label ranges are not required to be
> sent as they do not have end to end significance. So what
> should be done as part of session negotiation w.r.t to the
> initialization message?

> b) In case of VPID procedures, we can have a cases when
> multiple VP tunnels might be involved. But the VCI values
> have end to end significance. So they must be negotiated.
> But it is possible that different VPs might have different
> VCI ranges, how is this information conveyed during the
> Session Negotiation procedures as defined by the LDP draft.

In the current VCID draft, VCI range need to configure manually in VPID
procedure. So currently, the VCID draft does not define about the
Session Negotiation procedures.

> c) The VCID draft does not explicitly say that VCID should
> be sent in label request message. In all cases except one
> VCID Request ID would suffice, other than the outband in
> which GIT is used. In this case as
> there is no VCID Request ID, as UNI does not have it, VCID
> TLV is mandatory. So can we assume that VCID TLV would be
> passed in this case. So should VCID TLV be sent in all the
> label requests using VCID procedures.

VCID TLV is not sent in label request message.
This VCID TLV is sent only in label mapping message.

> d) No where in the draft is it explicitly told that in the
> label request , the VCID message ID  is passed as an TLV. Is
> the VCID TLV passed as an optional VCID message TLV as
> defined in u'r draft and not as the message ID in the label
> request Message?

A label request message includes VCID Message ID TLV defined in the
VCID draft. Described in sec 3.1.1:

   7. After receiving the proposer ACK message, the node A sends an LDP
      REQUEST message to the node B. It contains the message ID used for
      VCID PROPOSE.  When the node B receives the LDP REQUEST message,

> e) In case of VPID, when does the VPID procedures start as
> such? after the session gets operational. This would mean
> till the procedures are not over at both the ends, the LSPs
> can't be set up. Am I correct?

VPID procedures start before first LSP is established.  After the LDP
session gets operational is OK for starting VPID procedures. But I
don't understand why you mentions the LSPs can't be set up as your
sentence.

> f) In case of VPID procedures, does the VPID proposal Ack
> arrive in the LDP VC or the VP for which the procedure is
> being done.

VPID ACK message is sent in the LDP VC.
This is written in first paragraph in sec 5.1.

   A label value in the label stack entry [ENCAPS] for the
   VCID PROPOSE inband message and the VPID PROPOSE message are 4.
   Other messages are sent as TCP packets. This is the same as LDP.

Regards,

Ken Nagami


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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-06.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: MPLS Label Switch Router Management Information Base 
                          Using SMIv2
	Author(s)	: C. Srinivasan, A. Viswanathan, T. Nadeau
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-06.txt
	Pages		: 54
	Date		: 13-Jul-00
	
This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management
Information Base  (MIB) for use with network management protocols
in the Internet community.  In particular, it describes managed
objects for modeling a Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)
[MPLSArch, MPLSFW] Label Switch Router (LSR).

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Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 13:32:22 +0100
From: Juan Diego Otero <diego@estos.upc.es>
Organization: UPC (Universitat =?iso-8859-1?Q?Polit=E8cnica?= de Catalunya)
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Hi,
<p>We have established an MPLS TE Tunnel between 2
<br>Cisco 7200 routers with RSVP as the signaling protocol.
<br>We've made a RSVP reserve of 100 Kbit/s. I have one question:
<br>if you don't use your BW reserved, or you just use, for
<br>instace 25%, what happens with the unused reserved BW. It
<br>can be used by other traffic flows? It can be used by best-effort
<br>traffic who travels in the same links that the RSVP flows?
<p>Thanks
<p>Diego Otero</html>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 14 08:12:08 2000
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From: Juan Diego Otero <diego@estos.upc.es>
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CC: Shen Gangxiang <EGXShen@ntu.edu.sg>, "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        chun@ce.cnu.ac.kr
Subject: Re: MPLS simulator
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markk@sg.ibm.com wrote:

> Hi,
>
> you can check with Woojik Chun <email chun@ce.cnu.ac.kr>.  He mentioned
> about  a ns-based mpls simulator they worked on a few months back.
> not sure whether they are available to the public already..
>
> Rgds
> -khengkok

You can also try with:

 http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/ns-other.html

It is a general network simulator but I think that there
are MPLS modules.

Cheers!





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 14 08:33:10 2000
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From: Noritoshi Demizu <demizu@dd.iij4u.or.jp>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: MPLS simulator
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 16:28:00 +0900
Message-Id: <20000714162800F.demizu@dd.iij4u.or.jp>
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 > you can check with Woojik Chun <email chun@ce.cnu.ac.kr>.  He mentioned
 > about  a ns-based mpls simulator they worked on a few months back.
 > not sure whether they are available to the public already..

Gaeil Ahn and Woojik Chun's MPLS Network Simulator (MNS) can be found at
   http://www.raonet.com/mns/

Best Regards,
Noritoshi Demizu


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 14 08:43:25 2000
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markk@sg.ibm.com wrote:

> Hi,
>
> you can check with Woojik Chun <email chun@ce.cnu.ac.kr>.  He mentioned
> about  a ns-based mpls simulator they worked on a few months back.
> not sure whether they are available to the public already..
>
> Rgds
> -khengkok

I am sorry, the right link is this:

 http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/

Cheers,

Diego



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 14 09:44:32 2000
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Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 00:15:31 -0500
From: Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>
Subject: RSVP security
To: mpls@UU.NET
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Folks,

Does anybody see any deficiencies in the current RSVP security model as it
relates to MPLS?

If so, does anybody think that those deficiencies are addressed by
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rap-rsvp-newidentity-00.tx
t .

===========================================
Ronald P. Bonica       Ph: 703 886 1681
vBNS Engineering       page: 1 888 268 8021
Ashburn, Va.
===========================================
Freedom is just another word for "nothing
       left to lose".  (Janis Joplin)




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From: Noritoshi Demizu <nori-d@is.aist-nara.ac.jp>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: MPLS simulator
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 14 Jul 2000 14:28:17 +0800"
References: <CA25691C.002450DB.00@d73mta01.au.ibm.com>
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 > you can check with Woojik Chun <email chun@ce.cnu.ac.kr>.  He mentioned
 > about  a ns-based mpls simulator they worked on a few months back.
 > not sure whether they are available to the public already..

Gaeil Ahn and Woojik Chun's MPLS Network Simulator (MNS) can be found at
   http://www.raonet.com/mns/

Best Regards,
Noritoshi Demizu



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 14 09:45:09 2000
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From: "Paul Tasillo" <Paul.tasillo@tivoli.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-06.txt
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 09:34:16 -0400
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In draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-06.txt, these sections mention admin/oper status
and their roles in the in-segment/out-segment tables, but the status entries
have been removed.

7.3.  mplsInSegmentTable
   ...
   The administrative and operational status objects for this table
   are used to control packet transmission on this segment.  If
   either the administrative and operational status objects for this
   table are set to 'down', this implies that packets will not be
   forwarded.  Likewise, if the values are set to 'up' this implies
   that packets are forwarded.  These values are particularly useful
   in cases where multi-point connections utilize a single cross-
   connect and the administrator wishes to disable some, but not all
   of the streams.  In these cases, the administrator may set the
   administrative status object to 'down' on some of the in-segments.

7.5.  mplsOutSegmentTable
   ...
   The administrative and operational status objects for this table
   are used to control packet transmission on this segment.  If
   either the administrative and operational status objects are set
   to 'down', this implies that packets will not be forwarded.
   Likewise, if the values are set to 'up' this implies that packets
   are forwarded.  These values are particularly useful in cases
   where multicast connections utilize a single cross-connect and the
   administrator wishes to disable some, but not all of the streams.
   In these cases, the administrator may set the administrative
   status object to 'down' on some of the out-segments.

Sould more empahsis be placed on the oper/admin status of the XCTable
entries? When a XC entry is down packets will not be forwarded through ANY
segments that utilize the XC entry.

-Paul

Paul Tasillo
Tivoli Systems



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 14 09:53:28 2000
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Hi Folks,

Talking about MPLS simulators, does anyone know any available MPLS model
based on MAISIE/PARSEC or C? I am particularly interested in CBR-LDP
protocol.

Regards,
George A.


Juan Diego Otero wrote:
> 
> markk@sg.ibm.com wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> >
> > you can check with Woojik Chun <email chun@ce.cnu.ac.kr>.  He mentioned
> > about  a ns-based mpls simulator they worked on a few months back.
> > not sure whether they are available to the public already..
> >
> > Rgds
> > -khengkok
> 
> I am sorry, the right link is this:
> 
>  http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Diego

-- 
*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.     
George N. Aggelou
Research Fellow
Centre for Communications Systems Research   
University of Surrey  		     

http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/G.Aggelou
*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.


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	Title		: Using PIM to Distribute MPLS Labels for Multicast 
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On Fri, 14 Jul 2000 markk@sg.ibm.com wrote:

> you can check with Woojik Chun <email chun@ce.cnu.ac.kr>.  He mentioned
> about  a ns-based mpls simulator they worked on a few months back.
> not sure whether they are available to the public already..

It's at http://raonet.com/mns/english.html


On Fri, 14 Jul 2000 George N. Aggelou <g.aggelou@eim.surrey.ac.uk>
wrote:

$ Talking about MPLS simulators, does anyone know any available MPLS
$ model based on MAISIE/PARSEC or C?

zero chance of that, I imagine.

L.

<L.Wood@surrey.ac.uk>PGP<http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/>





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From: Irwin Lazar <ILazar@tbg.com>
To: "'Shen Gangxiang'" <EGXShen@ntu.edu.sg>, "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: MPLS simulator
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 08:02:01 -0600
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See: http://www.mplsrc.com/vendor.shtml

-----Original Message-----
From: Shen Gangxiang [mailto:EGXShen@ntu.edu.sg]
Sent: Friday, July 14, 2000 1:52 AM
To: 'mpls@UU.NET'
Subject: MPLS simulator


Hi, colleagues,

Is anyone know some MPLS simulators? If so, please give me some helpful
information. Thanks!

cheers,

Gangxiang Shen


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Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 07:55:01 -0700
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> can be used by other traffic flows? It can be used by best-effort
> traffic who travels in the same links that the RSVP flows?

All TE reservations are done only in the control plane, nothing is
reserved on the interface level. Therefor the answer to both of your
questions is: yes.

R.

> Juan Diego Otero wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> We have established an MPLS TE Tunnel between 2
> Cisco 7200 routers with RSVP as the signaling protocol.
> We've made a RSVP reserve of 100 Kbit/s. I have one question:
> if you don't use your BW reserved, or you just use, for
> instace 25%, what happens with the unused reserved BW. It
> can be used by other traffic flows? It can be used by best-effort
> traffic who travels in the same links that the RSVP flows?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Diego Otero



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 14 11:31:59 2000
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From: Chatur sharp <chatur_b@yahoo.com>
Subject: Ques. On draft-kompella-mpls-bundle-02.txt
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Hi,

It seems to me through out this draft that MPLS-TE
protocol is just RSVP-TE, is this assumption correct.

For example, section 5.1 says the 
"the RSVP traffic control module..."

There would be no such module in a system running
CR-LDP so would than this section not apply ?

thanks
Arun Punj

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Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 11:37:42 -0400
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: non-RSVP router and LRO
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I have a question for the non-RSVP router and LRO from draft-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt.

it says "RSVP is designed to cope gracefully with non-RSVP routers anywhere
   between senders and receivers. However, obviously, non-RSVP routers
   cannot convey labels via RSVP. This means that if a router has a
   neighbor that is known to not be RSVP capable, the router MUST NOT
   advertise the LABEL_REQUEST object when sending messages that pass
   through the non-RSVP routers.  The router SHOULD send a PathErr back
   to the sender, with the error code "Routing problem" and the error
   value "MPLS being negotiated, but a non-RSVP capable router stands in
   the path." 

In my understanding, the upstream node should know the nhop is a non-rsvp router. Then it will stop sending the Path message with LRO and send back the sender a PathErr message.

If it is correct, how the upstream node knows the nhop is non-RSVP?

If it is not correct, then the router should know the existing of non-rsvp after receiving the phop's path message if one of phops is non-rsvp. Then the router will send back the PathErr message to the sender. Can the non-RSVP router pass the LRO and Path message?


Another question is where I can find the list of error code(not value) like "Routing Problem", etc.


Thanks

Regards,
Ted


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From: Olle Pers <Olle.K.Pers@telia.se>
To: kireeti@juniper.net
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: LSP hierarchy comments
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 17:42:04 +0200
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Hi Kireeti, 


* 
*  Are there interfaces that can switch wavelengths, TDM channels AND
*  packets?  We don't cater to these (yet), as we are not aware of such
*  interfaces.
* 
*  [...]

I haven't seen any such things, yet. I intended to ask whether this simple
attribute can handle more complex capabilities than the ones described, if
and when such capabilities would emerge in the future. 

(For example, I could imagine a device where the wavelengths on an incoming
fiber are being lambda switched, either directly to utgoing fibers, or
internally to another circuit board within the same box, where the lambda
paths are terminated and their content is TDM switched. If such a device
would like to appear as a single node to its routing neighbors, which link
mux capability should be advertised for that incoming fiber link?)  


* 
*  > - which value should we use for IP routers that do not understand MPLS?
*  > PCS-0?
* 
*  Routers that don't understand MPLS should not be advertising
*  TE links.
*  

The current draft says that the new attribute is "Associated with each link
(including forwarding adjacencies)", and I guessed that meant all links in
the ISIS/OSPF area.

I understand the use of this attribute is to determine "regions" where LSPs
of the same "level" are possible. This way an LSR at the edge of such a
region can find which node is at the other edge of the region, and correctly
set the tunnel endpoint address in the RSVP message.  
This seems applicable to packet-switched LSPs as well. The LSRs should
somehow be able to know where the MPLS-domain ends. They cannot always
assume that it covers the entire ISIS/OSPF area. (Maybe there is already
some applicable TLV defined for this, that I am not aware of. Or maybe just
the lack of a LMC TLV would be sufficient to identify a link as non-MPLS
capable.)    



*  > - more important, could there be any problems with having the LSRs
advertise
*  > the capabilities of other nodes, instead of having each router
advertise its
*  > own capabilities? The words "coordinated configuration" can easily make
an
*  > operator think about "manual" and "errors". 
* 
*  True.  We MAY do something about this.

Fine. 



*  > - To correctly advertise an FA-LSP, one must identify the "tail end",
and
*  > know which is the "last link". Could there be any problems to agree
where
*  > the LSP ends, if PHP is used at the far end?
* 
*  No.  Signalling (RSVP/CR-LDP) is always absolutely clear where an LSP
*  ends.  Where labels end is irrelevant.
* 

Fine. 


*  > - The routing aspects cover both ISIS and OSPF, but all the signalling
*  > examples are for RSVP-TE only. Would there be any principal differences
if
*  > LDP was used instead? 
* 
*  LDP doesn't fit the bill.  Perhaps you mean CR-LDP; we say how both
*  RSVP and CR-LDP can be used.
* 

Yes, I meant CR-LDP. It was mentioned in the overview section, but never
again in the rest of the draft.


* 
*  Thanks for your comments!
* 
*  Kireeti.
*  

Thanks. 

Olle 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 14 13:43:10 2000
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Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 13:37:04 -0400 (EDT)
From: Arthi Ayyangar <ayyangar@apollo.mctr.umbc.edu>
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Subject: Re: non-RSVP router and LRO
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A non-RSVP router will simply propagate RSVP messages w.o processing them.
(ref. RFC 2205)
So when a downstream RSVP-capable router receives a Path msg. from this
router containing LRO, it detects the presence of a non-RSVP router
upstream (from TTL values) and sends a PathErr message upstream. When this
reaches the RSVP-capable upstream router, it knows that it's next-hop is a
non-RSVP router. So, henceforth it sends PathErr back to the sender if it
receives a Path msg. with LRO directed towards that next-hop.

-arthi

> I have a question for the non-RSVP router and LRO from draft-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt.
> 
> it says "RSVP is designed to cope gracefully with non-RSVP routers anywhere
>    between senders and receivers. However, obviously, non-RSVP routers
>    cannot convey labels via RSVP. This means that if a router has a
>    neighbor that is known to not be RSVP capable, the router MUST NOT
>    advertise the LABEL_REQUEST object when sending messages that pass
>    through the non-RSVP routers.  The router SHOULD send a PathErr back
>    to the sender, with the error code "Routing problem" and the error
>    value "MPLS being negotiated, but a non-RSVP capable router stands in
>    the path." 
> 
> In my understanding, the upstream node should know the nhop is a non-rsvp router. Then it will stop sending the Path message with LRO and send back the sender a PathErr message.
> 
> If it is correct, how the upstream node knows the nhop is non-RSVP?
> 
> If it is not correct, then the router should know the existing of non-rsvp after receiving the phop's path message if one of phops is non-rsvp. Then the router will send back the PathErr message to the sender. Can the non-RSVP router pass the LRO and Path message?
> 
> 
> Another question is where I can find the list of error code(not value) like "Routing Problem", etc.
> 
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Regards,
> Ted
> 
> 
> ----------
> Get your own FREE, personal Netscape Webmail account today at http://home.netscape.com/webmail/
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 14 14:45:50 2000
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Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 14:35:21 -0400
To: "Chatterjee, Shash" <schatterjee@WhiteRockNetworks.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling- (was Re: Optical
  MPLS)
Cc: "MPLS Mailing-list (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
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A number of us just submitted a draft that merges and extends some of 
the drafts you mention.  If you (or anyone else) would like to take a 
look at it before it comes out in the standard places, it's available at:
http://www.labn.net/lberger/docs/draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling-00.txt

Lou

At 12:05 PM 7/5/00 -0500, Chatterjee, Shash wrote:
>Hello everyone!
>
>Where can I get a comprehensive list of the MPLS/CR-LDP
>optical/lambda-switching drafts? 
>So far, I have read draft-kompella...,draft-fan..., draft-basak... and
>draft-krishnaswamy...  Are there any others?  Also, are there any other
>(potentially non-IETF)  documents/mailing-lists where I can learn about the
>various standards efforts and issues related to this topic?
>
>Any pointers on this topic would be very welcome.
>
>Thanks in advance,
>Shash
>
>Sasvata (Shash) Chatterjee
>schatterjee@whiterocknetworks.com
>White Rock Networks
>Dallas, Texas, USA
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 14 15:38:22 2000
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Subject: Re: non-RSVP router and LRO 
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Hi Arthi,

Sorry, I thought your explanation is about the other case not the case I mentioned before.

The reason is from the draft,section 4.2.5(last 3 lines)

"...... This same message SHOULD be sent, if a router receives a
   LABEL_REQUEST object in a message from a non-RSVP capable router."

I think this case is proper with your explanation.


Regards,

Ted

 
> A non-RSVP router will simply propagate RSVP messages w.o processing them.
> (ref. RFC 2205)
> So when a downstream RSVP-capable router receives a Path msg. from this
> router containing LRO, it detects the presence of a non-RSVP router
> upstream (from TTL values) and sends a PathErr message upstream. When this
> reaches the RSVP-capable upstream router, it knows that it's next-hop is a
> non-RSVP router. So, henceforth it sends PathErr back to the sender if it
> receives a Path msg. with LRO directed towards that next-hop.
> 
> -arthi
> 
> > I have a question for the non-RSVP router and LRO from draft-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt.
> > 
> > it says "RSVP is designed to cope gracefully with non-RSVP routers anywhere
> >    between senders and receivers. However, obviously, non-RSVP routers
> >    cannot convey labels via RSVP. This means that if a router has a
> >    neighbor that is known to not be RSVP capable, the router MUST NOT
> >    advertise the LABEL_REQUEST object when sending messages that pass
> >    through the non-RSVP routers.  The router SHOULD send a PathErr back
> >    to the sender, with the error code "Routing problem" and the error
> >    value "MPLS being negotiated, but a non-RSVP capable router stands in
> >    the path." 
> > 
> > In my understanding, the upstream node should know the nhop is a non-rsvp router. Then it will stop sending the Path message with LRO and send back the sender a PathErr message.
> > 
> > If it is correct, how the upstream node knows the nhop is non-RSVP?
> > 
> > If it is not correct, then the router should know the existing of non-rsvp after receiving the phop's path message if one of phops is non-rsvp. Then the router will send back the PathErr message to the sender. Can the non-RSVP router pass the LRO and Path message?
> > 
> > 
> > Another question is where I can find the list of error code(not value) like "Routing Problem", etc.
> > 
> > 
> > Thanks
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Ted
> > 
> > 
> > ----------
> > Get your own FREE, personal Netscape Webmail account today at http://home.netscape.com/webmail/
> > 
> 
> 

----------
Get your own FREE, personal Netscape Webmail account today at http://home.netscape.com/webmail/


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 14 15:45:48 2000
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From: Arthi Ayyangar <ayyangar@apollo.mctr.umbc.edu>
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To: Ted44tedT@netscape.net
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Subject: Re: non-RSVP router and LRO 
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Actually, I think your case would follow the case in the bottom half of
the paragraph.

Once the downstream router knows of a non-RSVP router upstream, it will
propagate Patherr upstream. Only then will the upstream know of a non-RSVP
next-hop. (The Path msg that downstream receives the first time from a
non-RSVP upstream , need not even contain the LRO....doesn't matter)

Now that upstream router knows of a non-RSVP next-hop, your case follows.

thaanks,
-arthi

> Sorry, I thought your explanation is about the other case not the case I

> mentioned before. 
> 
> The reason is from the draft,section 4.2.5(last 3 lines)
> 
> "...... This same message SHOULD be sent, if a router receives a
>    LABEL_REQUEST object in a message from a non-RSVP capable router."
> 
> I think this case is proper with your explanation.
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Ted
> 
>  
> > A non-RSVP router will simply propagate RSVP messages w.o processing them.
> > (ref. RFC 2205)
> > So when a downstream RSVP-capable router receives a Path msg. from this
> > router containing LRO, it detects the presence of a non-RSVP router
> > upstream (from TTL values) and sends a PathErr message upstream. When this
> > reaches the RSVP-capable upstream router, it knows that it's next-hop is a
> > non-RSVP router. So, henceforth it sends PathErr back to the sender if it
> > receives a Path msg. with LRO directed towards that next-hop.
> > 
> > -arthi
> > 
> > > I have a question for the non-RSVP router and LRO from draft-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt.
> > > 
> > > it says "RSVP is designed to cope gracefully with non-RSVP routers anywhere
> > >    between senders and receivers. However, obviously, non-RSVP routers
> > >    cannot convey labels via RSVP. This means that if a router has a
> > >    neighbor that is known to not be RSVP capable, the router MUST NOT
> > >    advertise the LABEL_REQUEST object when sending messages that pass
> > >    through the non-RSVP routers.  The router SHOULD send a PathErr back
> > >    to the sender, with the error code "Routing problem" and the error
> > >    value "MPLS being negotiated, but a non-RSVP capable router stands in
> > >    the path." 
> > > 
> > > In my understanding, the upstream node should know the nhop is a non-rsvp router. Then it will stop sending the Path message with LRO and send back the sender a PathErr message.
> > > 
> > > If it is correct, how the upstream node knows the nhop is non-RSVP?
> > > 
> > > If it is not correct, then the router should know the existing of non-rsvp after receiving the phop's path message if one of phops is non-rsvp. Then the router will send back the PathErr message to the sender. Can the non-RSVP router pass the LRO and Path message?
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Another question is where I can find the list of error code(not value) like "Routing Problem", etc.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Thanks
> > > 
> > > Regards,
> > > Ted
> > > 
> > > 
> > > ----------
> > > Get your own FREE, personal Netscape Webmail account today at http://home.netscape.com/webmail/
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> ----------
> Get your own FREE, personal Netscape Webmail account today at http://home.netscape.com/webmail/
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 14 16:10:19 2000
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Time to set the agenda
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 15:57:08 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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Please send agenda request for Pittsburg to me.  I'll post a draft
agenda next Wednesday.

Many of you have already sent agenda requests.  You need not send them
again.

...George

======================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824






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To: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
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Subject: Question on lsp-hierarchy-00.txt
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Bora,

> In section 5.2, how does an LSR know when to initiate establishment of a
> new FA-LSP vs just establishing a new LSP. Is it told that it is an
> aggregating LSR?
>
> I understand that it may be possible to infer this when it is sitting at
> a region/domain boundary, but what happens if it is sitting in the
> middle of a plain old ip network?

"plain old ip network" may still have some links marked as PSC-x, while
others marked as PSC-y (x != y). 

Yakov.



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From: Arthi Ayyangar <ayyangar@apollo.mctr.umbc.edu>
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 Ref. Section 4.8.2: Resource affinities 

Was there any reason to bring in the constraint information (attribute 
filters) into the Session Attribute Object  ??

Thanks,
-arthi




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 14 17:07:13 2000
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From: "Robert Rennison" <robren@laurelnetworks.com>
To: "Lou Berger" <lberger@labn.net>,
        "Chatterjee, Shash" <schatterjee@WhiteRockNetworks.com>
Cc: "MPLS Mailing-list \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling- (was Re: Optical MPLS)
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 16:59:43 -0400
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Lou et al,

I have two minor comments on this well written draft.

1.

There is a minor typo in section 3.1.1 for the Generalized Label Request
TLV.

The description of the TLV encoding for CR-LDP says:

"The format of a Generalized Labels (in CR-LDP) is:"

Instead it should say.

"The format of a Generalized Labels Request (in CR-LDP) is:"

I have previously commented to some of you that the similarity between the
name of
this Generalized Label Request TLV  and that of the Generalized Label
object/TLV will
lead to confusion and errors.

2.

In section 3.2.2 Procedures it specifies that:

   The Generalized Label travels in the upstream direction in
   MAPPING/Resv messages.

Upon first reading it appears that the generalized label _only_ flows in
the upstream direction. The next line goes on to discuss what happens in the
presence of
both a generalized and normal label,and error. It is not mentioned,in this
procedures section,
that the generalized label is allowed in the downstream direction in the
presence of link bundling.

Better would be something like:

   The Generalized Label travels in the upstream direction in
   MAPPING/Resv messages and optionally in the REQUEST/Path message when
   in the presence of link bundling.


Regards

Rob Rennison
---------------
Robert Rennison
Laurel Networks
Ph:  (724) 933-7330
Fax: (724) 933-3377
robren@laurelnetworks.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Lou
> Berger
> Sent: Friday, July 14, 2000 2:35 PM
> To: Chatterjee, Shash
> Cc: MPLS Mailing-list (E-mail)
> Subject: draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling- (was Re: Optical
> MPLS)
>
>
> A number of us just submitted a draft that merges and extends some of
> the drafts you mention.  If you (or anyone else) would like to take a
> look at it before it comes out in the standard places, it's available at:
> http://www.labn.net/lberger/docs/draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-si
> gnaling-00.txt
>
> Lou
>
> At 12:05 PM 7/5/00 -0500, Chatterjee, Shash wrote:
> >Hello everyone!
> >
> >Where can I get a comprehensive list of the MPLS/CR-LDP
> >optical/lambda-switching drafts?
> >So far, I have read draft-kompella...,draft-fan..., draft-basak... and
> >draft-krishnaswamy...  Are there any others?  Also, are there any other
> >(potentially non-IETF)  documents/mailing-lists where I can
> learn about the
> >various standards efforts and issues related to this topic?
> >
> >Any pointers on this topic would be very welcome.
> >
> >Thanks in advance,
> >Shash
> >
> >Sasvata (Shash) Chatterjee
> >schatterjee@whiterocknetworks.com
> >White Rock Networks
> >Dallas, Texas, USA
> >



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From: Arun Viswanathan <arun@force10networks.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'cheenu@tachion.com'" <cheenu@tachion.com>,
        "'tnadeau@cisco.com'"
	 <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-04.txt
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 13:59:01 -0700
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	FYI, a new version of the MPLS TE MIB was
submitted today which reflects changes discussed
on the list. It should be available shortly on
the WG web page.

        Title           : MPLS Traffic Engineering Management
                          Information Base Using SMIv2
        Author(s)       : Cheenu Srinivasan, Arun Viswanathan, 
                          Thomas D. Nadeau
        Filename        : draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-04.txt
        Pages           : 46
        Date            : 14-Jul-00


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From: "Ganesh Murugesan" <ganesh@laurelnetworks.com>
To: "Lou Berger" <lberger@labn.net>,
        "Chatterjee, Shash" <schatterjee@WhiteRockNetworks.com>
Cc: "MPLS Mailing-list \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling- (was Re: Optical MPLS)
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 17:13:31 -0400
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Lou,

I had a few questions on this draft.

3.1.2. Procedures

   A node processing the Path/REQUEST message containing the Generalized
   Label Request must verify that the requested parameters can be
   satisfied by the node and by the outgoing interface.

Are we talking about the node generating the Path/Request Message or the
one receiving the message.  If it is the receiving then shouldn't the
interface by incoming interface?

4.2 Procedures (Bidirectional LSP)

   Terminator nodes process Path/REQUEST messages as usual, with the
   exception that the upstream label can immediately be used to
   transport associated data upstream to the initiator

Does this mean that the RESV messages flowing upstream will be labeled
packets ?  Can this be explained?

thanks
ganesh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Lou
> Berger
> Sent: Friday, July 14, 2000 2:35 PM
> To: Chatterjee, Shash
> Cc: MPLS Mailing-list (E-mail)
> Subject: draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling- (was Re: Optical
> MPLS)
>
>
> A number of us just submitted a draft that merges and extends some of
> the drafts you mention.  If you (or anyone else) would like to take a
> look at it before it comes out in the standard places, it's available at:
> http://www.labn.net/lberger/docs/draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-si
gnaling-00.txt

Lou

At 12:05 PM 7/5/00 -0500, Chatterjee, Shash wrote:
>Hello everyone!
>
>Where can I get a comprehensive list of the MPLS/CR-LDP
>optical/lambda-switching drafts?
>So far, I have read draft-kompella...,draft-fan..., draft-basak... and
>draft-krishnaswamy...  Are there any others?  Also, are there any other
>(potentially non-IETF)  documents/mailing-lists where I can learn about the
>various standards efforts and issues related to this topic?
>
>Any pointers on this topic would be very welcome.
>
>Thanks in advance,
>Shash
>
>Sasvata (Shash) Chatterjee
>schatterjee@whiterocknetworks.com
>White Rock Networks
>Dallas, Texas, USA
>



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Cc: "'Arun Viswanathan'" <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "'tnadeau@cisco.com'"
	 <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-04.txt
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 18:05:26 -0400
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 	FYI, a new version of the MPLS Packet Classifier
 MIB was submitted today which reflects changes based
 on discussions on the list. It should be available shortly
 on the IETF web page.
 
  Title           : MPLS Packet Classifier Management 
                    Information Base Using SMIv2
  Author(s)       : Thomas Nadeau, Cheenu Srinivasan, 
                    Arun Viswanathan
  Filename        : draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classifier-mib-01.txt

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FYI, a new =
version of the MPLS Packet Classifier</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;MIB was submitted today which reflects changes =
based</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;on discussions on the list. It should be =
available shortly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;on the IETF web page.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; =
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
MPLS Packet Classifier Management </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Information Base =
Using SMIv2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
: Thomas Nadeau, Cheenu Srinivasan, </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Arun =
Viswanathan</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; =
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classifier-mib-01.txt</FONT>
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From: Cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'Arun Viswanathan'" <arun@force10networks.com>,
        "'tnadeau@cisco.com'"
	 <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classifier-mib-01.txt
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 19:19:44 -0400
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Sorry - my previous email about this draft had the wrong
title.

--
FYI, a new version of the MPLS Packet Classifier
MIB was submitted today which reflects changes based
on discussions on the list. It should be available shortly
on the IETF web page.
  
  Title           : MPLS Packet Classifier Management 
                    Information Base Using SMIv2
  Author(s)       : Thomas Nadeau, Cheenu Srinivasan, 
                    Arun Viswanathan
  Filename        : draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classifier-mib-01.txt
 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sorry - my previous email about this draft had the =
wrong</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>title.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>--</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>FYI, a new version of the MPLS Packet =
Classifier</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>MIB was submitted today which reflects changes =
based</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>on discussions on the list. It should be available =
shortly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>on the IETF web page.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; =
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
MPLS Packet Classifier Management </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Information Base =
Using SMIv2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
: Thomas Nadeau, Cheenu Srinivasan, </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Arun =
Viswanathan</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; =
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classifier-mib-01.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
</P>

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Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 19:38:03 -0400
To: "Robert Rennison" <robren@laurelnetworks.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: RE: draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling- (was Re: Optical
  MPLS)
Cc: "Lou Berger" <lberger@labn.net>,
        "Chatterjee, Shash" <schatterjee@WhiteRockNetworks.com>,
        "MPLS Mailing-list \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>
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Rob,
         See responses below.

At 04:59 PM 7/14/00 -0400, Robert Rennison wrote:
>Lou et al,
>
>I have two minor comments on this well written draft.
>
>1.
>
>There is a minor typo in section 3.1.1 for the Generalized Label Request
>TLV.
>
>The description of the TLV encoding for CR-LDP says:
>
>"The format of a Generalized Labels (in CR-LDP) is:"
>
>Instead it should say.
>
>"The format of a Generalized Labels Request (in CR-LDP) is:"

Thank you.

>I have previously commented to some of you that the similarity between the
>name of
>this Generalized Label Request TLV  and that of the Generalized Label
>object/TLV will
>lead to confusion and errors.
>
>2.
>
>In section 3.2.2 Procedures it specifies that:
>
>    The Generalized Label travels in the upstream direction in
>    MAPPING/Resv messages.
>
>Upon first reading it appears that the generalized label _only_ flows in
>the upstream direction. The next line goes on to discuss what happens in the
>presence of
>both a generalized and normal label,and error. It is not mentioned,in this
>procedures section,
>that the generalized label is allowed in the downstream direction in the
>presence of link bundling.

I think one of us is confused, perhaps you're talking about suggested label?

Thanks for the feedback.

Lou


>Better would be something like:
>
>    The Generalized Label travels in the upstream direction in
>    MAPPING/Resv messages and optionally in the REQUEST/Path message when
>    in the presence of link bundling.
>
>
>Regards
>
>Rob Rennison
>---------------
>Robert Rennison
>Laurel Networks
>Ph:  (724) 933-7330
>Fax: (724) 933-3377
>robren@laurelnetworks.com
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Lou
> > Berger
> > Sent: Friday, July 14, 2000 2:35 PM
> > To: Chatterjee, Shash
> > Cc: MPLS Mailing-list (E-mail)
> > Subject: draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling- (was Re: Optical
> > MPLS)
> >
> >
> > A number of us just submitted a draft that merges and extends some of
> > the drafts you mention.  If you (or anyone else) would like to take a
> > look at it before it comes out in the standard places, it's available at:
> > http://www.labn.net/lberger/docs/draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-si
> > gnaling-00.txt
> >
> > Lou
> >
> > At 12:05 PM 7/5/00 -0500, Chatterjee, Shash wrote:
> > >Hello everyone!
> > >
> > >Where can I get a comprehensive list of the MPLS/CR-LDP
> > >optical/lambda-switching drafts?
> > >So far, I have read draft-kompella...,draft-fan..., draft-basak... and
> > >draft-krishnaswamy...  Are there any others?  Also, are there any other
> > >(potentially non-IETF)  documents/mailing-lists where I can
> > learn about the
> > >various standards efforts and issues related to this topic?
> > >
> > >Any pointers on this topic would be very welcome.
> > >
> > >Thanks in advance,
> > >Shash
> > >
> > >Sasvata (Shash) Chatterjee
> > >schatterjee@whiterocknetworks.com
> > >White Rock Networks
> > >Dallas, Texas, USA
> > >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 14 19:53:09 2000
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Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 19:43:48 -0400
To: "Ganesh Murugesan" <ganesh@laurelnetworks.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: RE: draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling- (was Re: Optical
  MPLS)
Cc: "Lou Berger" <lberger@labn.net>,
        "Chatterjee, Shash" <schatterjee@WhiteRockNetworks.com>,
        "MPLS Mailing-list \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>
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Hi Ganesh,

At 05:13 PM 7/14/00 -0400, Ganesh Murugesan wrote:
>Lou,
>
>I had a few questions on this draft.
>
>3.1.2. Procedures
>
>    A node processing the Path/REQUEST message containing the Generalized
>    Label Request must verify that the requested parameters can be
>    satisfied by the node and by the outgoing interface.
>
>Are we talking about the node generating the Path/Request Message or the
>one receiving the message.  If it is the receiving then shouldn't the
>interface by incoming interface?

My view is that the previous hop verifies that the downstream link is 
compatible.  Certainly a statement that includes both incoming and outgoing 
interface is accurate as well.

>4.2 Procedures (Bidirectional LSP)
>
>    Terminator nodes process Path/REQUEST messages as usual, with the
>    exception that the upstream label can immediately be used to
>    transport associated data upstream to the initiator
>
>Does this mean that the RESV messages flowing upstream will be labeled
>packets ?  Can this be explained?

No.  RSVP messages are control messages.  They are processed 
normally.  I'll look at rewording, but thing it's pretty close as is.

Thanks for the comments,

Lou


>thanks
>ganesh
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Lou
> > Berger
> > Sent: Friday, July 14, 2000 2:35 PM
> > To: Chatterjee, Shash
> > Cc: MPLS Mailing-list (E-mail)
> > Subject: draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling- (was Re: Optical
> > MPLS)
> >
> >
> > A number of us just submitted a draft that merges and extends some of
> > the drafts you mention.  If you (or anyone else) would like to take a
> > look at it before it comes out in the standard places, it's available at:
> > http://www.labn.net/lberger/docs/draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-si
>gnaling-00.txt
>
>Lou
>
>At 12:05 PM 7/5/00 -0500, Chatterjee, Shash wrote:
> >Hello everyone!
> >
> >Where can I get a comprehensive list of the MPLS/CR-LDP
> >optical/lambda-switching drafts?
> >So far, I have read draft-kompella...,draft-fan..., draft-basak... and
> >draft-krishnaswamy...  Are there any others?  Also, are there any other
> >(potentially non-IETF)  documents/mailing-lists where I can learn about the
> >various standards efforts and issues related to this topic?
> >
> >Any pointers on this topic would be very welcome.
> >
> >Thanks in advance,
> >Shash
> >
> >Sasvata (Shash) Chatterjee
> >schatterjee@whiterocknetworks.com
> >White Rock Networks
> >Dallas, Texas, USA
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Jul 16 00:49:18 2000
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Date: Sat, 15 Jul 2000 07:51:40 -0400
From: "HANSEN CHAN" <hansen.chan@alcatel.com>
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Hi folks,

I heard that there're some live MPLS network deploying LDP at the edge
and RSVP at the core. Do it mean that a LSP is established edge to edge,
part of it is done by LDP and part of it is done by RSVP? Or it is 3
separate LSPs established separately and somehow was spliced together
(like having 3 separate MPLS domains in the same physical network own by
one network operator)?

What might be the advantage of doing that? Appreciate any insight.

Cheers,
Hansen






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Message-ID: <005c01bfedeb$b273e360$6a80000a@netlab.ohiostate.edu>
From: "Raj Jain" <raj@nayna.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: <raj@nayna.com>
Subject: New I-D: IP over Optical Networks - Summary of Issues
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 19:31:55 -0400
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An Internet Draft entitled "IP over Optical Networks: A Summary of
Issues," draft-osu-ipo-mpls-issues-00.txt has been submitted to the
IETF and it will be available from the repositories in a while. In the
mean time, I have placed a copy at:

http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~jain/ietf/issues.htm

This copy has some minor/editorial errors corrected that were noticed after
the submission to IETF.

Thanks.

Raj Jain

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Raj Jain
Chief Technology Officer
Nayna Networks, Inc.
157 Topaz St.
Milpitas, CA 95035
Phone: 408-956-8000X309
Fax: 408-956-8730
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Hansen,

Your question is not very clear as you are not indicating what MPLS
application(s) are being used in those "live MPLS networks" you are referring
to. 

One of the possible architecture which may use LDP/RSVP in the way you have
described could be mpls-vpns with TE tunnels starting/ending either from/on PE
or P routers. In that scenario you would still be running LDP in your entire
domain. In addition to LDP to benefit from all TE capabilities you can use RSVP
to establish tunnels and by running a directed LDP session via those tunnels be
able to transport your VPN packets via those tunnels.

Second possibility could be establishment of 3 separate TE LSPs and "gluing"
them together with LDP by using label stacking capabilities of MPLS. That trick
could be used for example to build TE tunnel across multiple IGP areas/levels.

R.

> HANSEN CHAN wrote:
> 
> Hi folks,
> 
> I heard that there're some live MPLS network deploying LDP at the edge
> and RSVP at the core. Do it mean that a LSP is established edge to edge,
> part of it is done by LDP and part of it is done by RSVP? Or it is 3
> separate LSPs established separately and somehow was spliced together
> (like having 3 separate MPLS domains in the same physical network own by
> one network operator)?
> 
> What might be the advantage of doing that? Appreciate any insight.
> 
> Cheers,
> Hansen



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sun Jul 16 10:34:04 2000
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Date: Sun, 16 Jul 2000 08:06:16 -0400
From: "HANSEN CHAN" <hansen.chan@alcatel.com>
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To: raszuk@cisco.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: LDP/RSVP
References: <3970504B.642BCD14@newbridge.com> <39715A40.235311B7@cisco.com>
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Robert,

To my understanding, the application is TE, not IP VPN.

Cheers,
Hansen

Robert Raszuk wrote:

> Hansen,
>
> Your question is not very clear as you are not indicating what MPLS
> application(s) are being used in those "live MPLS networks" you are referring
> to.
>
> One of the possible architecture which may use LDP/RSVP in the way you have
> described could be mpls-vpns with TE tunnels starting/ending either from/on PE
> or P routers. In that scenario you would still be running LDP in your entire
> domain. In addition to LDP to benefit from all TE capabilities you can use RSVP
> to establish tunnels and by running a directed LDP session via those tunnels be
> able to transport your VPN packets via those tunnels.
>
> Second possibility could be establishment of 3 separate TE LSPs and "gluing"
> them together with LDP by using label stacking capabilities of MPLS. That trick
> could be used for example to build TE tunnel across multiple IGP areas/levels.
>
> R.
>
> > HANSEN CHAN wrote:
> >
> > Hi folks,
> >
> > I heard that there're some live MPLS network deploying LDP at the edge
> > and RSVP at the core. Do it mean that a LSP is established edge to edge,
> > part of it is done by LDP and part of it is done by RSVP? Or it is 3
> > separate LSPs established separately and somehow was spliced together
> > (like having 3 separate MPLS domains in the same physical network own by
> > one network operator)?
> >
> > What might be the advantage of doing that? Appreciate any insight.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Hansen




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From: "Robert Rennison" <robren@laurelnetworks.com>
To: "Lou Berger" <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: "Chatterjee, Shash" <schatterjee@WhiteRockNetworks.com>,
        "MPLS Mailing-list \(E-mail\)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling- (was Re: Optical MPLS)
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Lou,

I believe that any confusion is  caused by the following  statement in
section
3.2.2.

"The presence of both a generalized and normal label object in a
Path/REQUEST message is a protocol error and should be treated as a
malformed message by the recipient."

This explicitly states that only the presence of _both_ the
generalized and normal label object is a Path/REQUEST message is an error.

This did seem like an odd statement, why would you worry about both of
the label and generalized label being in the Path/REQUEST message.

I therefore inferred that the generalized label could be used in
the Path/REQUEST message to hint to the downstream node the upstreams
preference, in essence the functionality you have with the separate object
called the Suggested Label.

I am curious, why did you specify a new TLV, the suggested label, which is
identical to that of the generalized label, instead of
merely allowing the generalized label to be sent in the downstream direction
to achieve this functionality. Error handling procedures perhaps ?

There is precedent in other signaling protocols for overloading of the
generalized label TLV,
 consider the mechanism in ATM signaling, whereby the user side
of a Q.2931 link was allowed to include the connid info element in the
initial
SETUP message. This was also the technique used in non-facility associated
signalling.

Regards.

Rob

---------------
Robert Rennison

Laurel Networks
Ph:  (724) 933-7330
Fax: (724) 933-3377
robren@laurelnetworks.com





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From: "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Robert Rennison'" <robren@laurelnetworks.com>,
        Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: "Chatterjee, Shash" <schatterjee@WhiteRockNetworks.com>,
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Subject: RE: draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling- (was Re: Optical MP LS)
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I think that's a typo. You should not have a generalized and normal label in
a "RESV/Mapping" because it is ambiguous. 

The suggested label is the mechanism for "hinting" as you say to the
downstream neighbor as to a preferred label.

As to using a new object for the suggested label. Its just cleaner. The
object has the same format, it just has a different type/ctype. Personally I
prefer to avoid the use of context to imply meaning where possible. In this
case it was trivial to make it concrete so we did.

Peter
	-----Original Message-----
	From:	Robert Rennison [SMTP:robren@laurelnetworks.com]
	Sent:	Sunday, July 16, 2000 2:57 PM
	To:	Lou Berger
	Cc:	Chatterjee, Shash; MPLS Mailing-list (E-mail)
	Subject:	RE: draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling- (was
Re: Optical MPLS)

	Lou,

	I believe that any confusion is  caused by the following  statement
in
	section
	3.2.2.

	"The presence of both a generalized and normal label object in a
	Path/REQUEST message is a protocol error and should be treated as a
	malformed message by the recipient."

	This explicitly states that only the presence of _both_ the
	generalized and normal label object is a Path/REQUEST message is an
error.

	This did seem like an odd statement, why would you worry about both
of
	the label and generalized label being in the Path/REQUEST message.

	I therefore inferred that the generalized label could be used in
	the Path/REQUEST message to hint to the downstream node the
upstreams
	preference, in essence the functionality you have with the separate
object
	called the Suggested Label.

	I am curious, why did you specify a new TLV, the suggested label,
which is
	identical to that of the generalized label, instead of
	merely allowing the generalized label to be sent in the downstream
direction
	to achieve this functionality. Error handling procedures perhaps ?

	There is precedent in other signaling protocols for overloading of
the
	generalized label TLV,
	 consider the mechanism in ATM signaling, whereby the user side
	of a Q.2931 link was allowed to include the connid info element in
the
	initial
	SETUP message. This was also the technique used in non-facility
associated
	signalling.

	Regards.

	Rob

	---------------
	Robert Rennison

	Laurel Networks
	Ph:  (724) 933-7330
	Fax: (724) 933-3377
	robren@laurelnetworks.com


	

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2651.65">
<TITLE>RE: draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling- (was Re: Optical =
MPLS)</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I think that's a typo. You should not =
have a generalized and normal label in a "RESV/Mapping" because it is =
ambiguous. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The suggested label is the mechanism =
for "hinting" as you say to the downstream neighbor as to a preferred =
label.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">As to using a new object for the =
suggested label. Its just cleaner. The object has the same format, it =
just has a different type/ctype. Personally I prefer to avoid the use =
of context to imply meaning where possible. In this case it was trivial =
to make it concrete so we did.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Peter</FONT>
<UL>
<P><A NAME=3D"_MailData"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-----Original =
Message-----</FONT></A>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From:&nbsp;&nbsp; Robert Rennison =
[SMTP:robren@laurelnetworks.com]</FONT></B>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sunday, July 16, 2000 2:57 PM</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Lou Berger</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Chatterjee, Shash; MPLS Mailing-list (E-mail)</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>=
</B> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">RE: =
draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling- (was Re: Optical MPLS)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Lou,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I believe that any confusion is&nbsp; =
caused by the following&nbsp; statement in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">section</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">3.2.2.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&quot;The presence of both a =
generalized and normal label object in a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Path/REQUEST message is a protocol =
error and should be treated as a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">malformed message by the =
recipient.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">This explicitly states that only the =
presence of _both_ the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">generalized and normal label object =
is a Path/REQUEST message is an error.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">This did seem like an odd statement, =
why would you worry about both of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">the label and generalized label being =
in the Path/REQUEST message.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I therefore inferred that the =
generalized label could be used in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">the Path/REQUEST message to hint to =
the downstream node the upstreams</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">preference, in essence the =
functionality you have with the separate object</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">called the Suggested Label.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I am curious, why did you specify a =
new TLV, the suggested label, which is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">identical to that of the generalized =
label, instead of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">merely allowing the generalized label =
to be sent in the downstream direction</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">to achieve this functionality. Error =
handling procedures perhaps ?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">There is precedent in other signaling =
protocols for overloading of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">generalized label TLV,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;consider the mechanism in ATM =
signaling, whereby the user side</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">of a Q.2931 link was allowed to =
include the connid info element in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">initial</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">SETUP message. This was also the =
technique used in non-facility associated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">signalling.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Regards.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Rob</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">---------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Robert Rennison</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Laurel Networks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Ph:&nbsp; (724) 933-7330</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Fax: (724) 933-3377</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">robren@laurelnetworks.com</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P>
</P>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01BFEF9F.A6ED2A64--


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: MPLS/IP Header Compression over PPP
	Author(s)	: L. Berger, J. Jeffords
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-over-ppp-00.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 14-Jul-00
	
This document describes an option for negotiating the use of MPLS and
IP header compression over the Point-to-Point Protocol [STD51].  It
defines extensions to the PPP Control Protocol for MPLS [LABELS].  It
is based on, and borrows heavily from, IP Header Compression over PPP
[RFC2509].  MPLS/IP header compression is defined in [CMPLS] and may
be applied to MPLS datagrams transporting IPv4 and IPv6 datagrams in
combination with TCP, UDP and RTP transport protocols.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: MPLS Support of Differentiated Services
	Author(s)	: F. Le Faucheur, L. Wu, B. Davie, 
                          S. Davari, P. Vaananen, P. Cheval, 
                          R. Krishnan, J. Heinanen
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt
	Pages		: 52
	Date		: 14-Jul-00
	
This document defines a flexible solution for support of
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: MPLS/IP Header Compression
	Author(s)	: L. Berger, J. Jeffords
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt
	Pages		: 14
	Date		: 14-Jul-00
	
This document describes a method for compressing the headers of IP
datagrams that are being transported over MPLS.  This work extends
the existing IP and IP/UDP/RTP header compression techniques, as
defined in [RFC2507] and [RFC2508], to operate over and to compress
MPLS label stack entries.

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Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 07:21:12 -0400
To: "'Robert Rennison'" <robren@laurelnetworks.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: RE: draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling- (was Re: Optical
  MP LS)
Cc: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>,
        "Chatterjee, Shash" <schatterjee@WhiteRockNetworks.com>,
        "MPLS Mailing-list (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>
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One additional point that makes the different objects a requirement (at 
least for RSVP): error processing is different for the two objects.

Per the draft:
         Generalized Label Class Num = 19 [of form 0bbbbbbb]

         [...]
         In RSVP the Suggested Label uses a new class number (TBD of
         form 10bbbbbb) and the C-type of the label being suggested.
         [...]

See RFC2205 if unclear on the implication of the two forms.

Lou

At 11:32 PM 7/16/00 -0400, Peter Ashwood-Smith wrote:
>[...]
>The suggested label is the mechanism for "hinting" as you say to the 
>downstream neighbor as to a preferred label.
>
>As to using a new object for the suggested label. Its just cleaner. The 
>object has the same format, it just has a different type/ctype. Personally 
>I prefer to avoid the use of context to imply meaning where possible. In 
>this case it was trivial to make it concrete so we did.
>
>Peter
>-----Original Message-----  From:   Robert Rennison 
>[SMTP:robren@laurelnetworks.com]  Sent:   Sunday, July 16, 2000 2:57 
>PM  To:     Lou Berger  Cc:     Chatterjee, Shash; MPLS Mailing-list 
>(E-mail)  Subject:        RE: draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling- 
>(was Re: Optical MPLS)
>
>Lou,
>
>I believe that any confusion is  caused by the following  statement 
>in  section  3.2.2.
>
>"The presence of both a generalized and normal label object in 
>a  Path/REQUEST message is a protocol error and should be treated as 
>a  malformed message by the recipient."
>
>This explicitly states that only the presence of _both_ the  generalized 
>and normal label object is a Path/REQUEST message is an error.
>
>This did seem like an odd statement, why would you worry about both 
>of  the label and generalized label being in the Path/REQUEST message.
>
>I therefore inferred that the generalized label could be used in  the 
>Path/REQUEST message to hint to the downstream node the 
>upstreams  preference, in essence the functionality you have with the 
>separate object  called the Suggested Label.
>
>I am curious, why did you specify a new TLV, the suggested label, which 
>is  identical to that of the generalized label, instead of  merely 
>allowing the generalized label to be sent in the downstream direction  to 
>achieve this functionality. Error handling procedures perhaps ?
>
>There is precedent in other signaling protocols for overloading of 
>the  generalized label TLV,   consider the mechanism in ATM signaling, 
>whereby the user side  of a Q.2931 link was allowed to include the connid 
>info element in the  initial  SETUP message. This was also the technique 
>used in non-facility associated  signalling.
>
>Regards.
>
>Rob
>
>---------------  Robert Rennison
>
>Laurel Networks  Ph:  (724) 933-7330  Fax: (724) 
>933-3377  robren@laurelnetworks.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 17 08:51:03 2000
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From: Ted44tedT@netscape.net
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Hi all,

Two questions about ERO:
 
1. In draft-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05.txt, section 4.3.2, it says "Certain operations to be performed along the path can be encoded in the ERO".

In draft-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt, the operations is not mentioned.

My questions is: no operation is allowed in new draft or it's still there but not mentioned?

2. In section 4.3.4.1, 3)
it says "Next, the node evaluates the second subobject.  If the node is
   also a part of the abstract node described by the second subobject,
   then the node deletes the first subobject and continues processing
   with step 2, above." 

In my understanding, when a node received a Path message with a ERO, it first check the first subobject in the ERO, if the node is a part of the abstract node described by the fisrt subobject, then the node check the second subobject. If no second subobject, ERO is removed by the node. If there is the second subobject, the node should use the second subobject to replace the first subobj or insert the second subobj before the first subobject.

Is that correct? What the semantics of "Next, the node evaluates the second subobject.  If the node is also a part of the abstract node described by the second subobject" ? Is the node is that received the ERO with the first subobj? If it is, how is it described by the second subobj?

I am appreciate for your answer.

Thanks

Ted

----------
Get your own FREE, personal Netscape Webmail account today at http://home.netscape.com/webmail/


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 17 09:38:41 2000
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To: mpls@UU.NET
cc: Keir.Fraser@cl.cam.ac.uk
Subject: New version of `MPLS for Linux'
Date: Sun, 16 Jul 2000 20:26:22 +0100
From: Keir Fraser <Keir.Fraser@cl.cam.ac.uk>
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I've just released a new version (1.1) of my `MPLS for Linux'
package. The main changes are:

 * Forwarded MPLS frames now have the correct protocol type set in
   `skb->protocol'.

 * I've added a small patch to Alexei Kuznetsov's iproute2 package to
   make it `MPLS-aware'.

 * I've corrected and (slightly) extended the documentation. The
   distribution now contains a postscript copy of it.

Pick up the new version from:
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/Research/SRG/netos/netx/code/mpls-current.tar.gz

I hope this is of interest to some people. The number of downloads of
version 1.0 would seem to indicate that it is!

Please contact me if you have any questions or problems.

 -- Keir Fraser 
    (Systems Research Group, University of Cambridge)



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 17 10:17:09 2000
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FYI, for those of you not watching each and every Internet Draft announcement.

Cheers,
Andy

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: SONET/SDH Circuit Emulation Service Over MPLS (CEM)
	Author(s)	: A. Malis, K. Hsu, A. Vernon, S. Vogelsang
	Filename	: draft-malis-sonet-ces-mpls-00.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 13-Jul-00
	
This document describes a method for providing a SONET circuit
emulation service across an MPLS network.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-malis-sonet-ces-mpls-00.txt

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________________________________________________________________________
Andrew G. Malis     Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com     phone:408-383-7223
Vivace Networks/2730 Orchard Parkway/San Jose, CA 95134/fax:408-904-4748
http://www.vivacenetworks.com




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 17 11:20:49 2000
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Hi,

I am reading "draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt", there in page-7 it is
said that, "A row in MplsLdpEntityPeerTable may be related to one or
more entries in MplsLdpHelloAdjacencyTable  and one or more entries in
MplsLdpSessionTable.".

Let us take the case MplsLdpSessionTable & MplsLdpEntityPeerTable. Both
the tables are using MplsLdpPeerLdpId as an index. We create one and
only one session for each MplsLdpPeerLdpId. The same happens, when we
create MplsLdpEntityPeerTable entry. Then it should be one-to-one
mapping between MplsLdpSessionTable & MplsLdpEntityPeerTable.

I will appreciate any comments on the above.

Thanks,
Phani.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 17 11:35:30 2000
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Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 11:31:49 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ritu Chadha <chadha@mailee.research.telcordia.com>
Reply-To: Ritu Chadha <chadha@mailee.research.telcordia.com>
Subject: Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering
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FYI: The attached draft was submitted on 7/14/00 and will shortly be
available in the IETF Internet Drafts repository.

Ritu

=============================================================================
Ritu Chadha
Senior Scientist
Telcordia Technologies 				(973) 829-4869 (voice)
MCC 1J-218R                                     (973) 829-5889 (fax)
445 South Street                                chadha@research.telcordia.com
Morristown NJ 07960.
=============================================================================

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policy/mpls                                                   R. Chadha
Internet Draft                                       Huai-An (Paul) Lin
Expires January 2001                             Telcordia Technologies
draft-chadha-policy-mpls-te-00.txt                            July 2000


         Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering


Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026 [1].

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

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   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.


Abstract

   The purpose of this draft is to describe an information model for
   representing MPLS traffic engineering policies. RFC 2702,
   "Requirements for Traffic Engineering over MPLS", is used as a basis
   for determining the types of information that need to be represented
   in such an information model. The latter document describes the
   functional capabilities required to implement policies that
   facilitate efficient and reliable network operations in an MPLS
   domain. The information model described in this draft attempts to
   capture the information required to enable the functional
   capabilities described in RFC 2702. This information model could be
   used by a management system to optimize network performance through
   the necessary network provisioning actions.

   An overview of policy-based management is given in this document,
   along with a description of the relationship of this work to other
   information models that are being defined in the IETF Policy
   Framework working group. This is followed by a detailed description
   of the information model, and a number of examples illustrating its
   use.



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Conventions used in this document

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED",  "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in
   this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC-2119 [2].

Table of Contents

1.  Introduction.....................................................3
 1.1  Terminology....................................................3
 1.2  Purpose of this document and Roadmap...........................4
2.  Policy-Enabled MPLS Traffic Engineering..........................5
 2.1  Relationship to previous work..................................5
 2.2  Overview and Scope of this work................................6
3.  Overview of MPLS Traffic Engineering Policy Data Model...........7
 3.1  Overview of object classes and their associations..............7
 3.2  High-level description of information model...................10
4.  Detailed Description of MPLS Traffic Engineering Policy Information
Model................................................................14
 4.1  Object Class MPLSActivateTTAction.............................14
 4.2  Object Class MPLSCreateLSPAction..............................16
 4.3  Object Class MPLSDestroyLSPAction.............................16
 4.4  Object Class MPLSDestroyTTAction..............................17
 4.5  Object Class MPLSModifyTTAction...............................18
 4.6  Object Class MPLSAssignLSPAction..............................18
 4.7  Object Class MPLSDeassignLSPAction............................20
 4.8  Object Class MPLSTrafficTrunk.................................21
 4.9  Object Class MPLSRoute........................................25
 4.10 Object Class MPLSLSP..........................................29
 4.11 Object Class MPLSRouteSpec....................................31
 4.12 Object Class MPLSResourceProfile..............................31
 4.13 Object Class MPLSResources....................................33
 4.14 The association MPLSHopInRoute................................35
 4.15 The association MPLSASInRoute.................................36
 4.16 The association MPLSSystemResources...........................37
 4.17 The association MPLSEndpointResources.........................38
 4.18 The association MPLSActiveConnection..........................38
 4.19 The association MPLSReverseDirTT..............................40
 4.20 The association MPLSEligibleRouteSpec.........................41
 4.21 The association MPLSCurrentlyAssignedLSP......................42
 4.22 The association MPLSBackupLSP.................................43
 4.23 The association MPLSRouteResourceProfile......................44
 4.24 The association MPLSRealizes..................................45
 4.25 The association MPLSLSPinLSP..................................45
 4.26 The association MPLSTrafficProfile............................46
5.  Usage Examples..................................................47
 5.1  Implementing Olympic Services.................................47
 5.2  Creating traffic trunks.......................................54
 5.3  Load balancing................................................57
 5.4  Implementing Service Level Agreements (SLAs)..................57
6.  Security Considerations.........................................58
7.  Conclusions.....................................................58
8.  References......................................................58

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9.  Acknowledgments.................................................60
10.  Author's Addresses.............................................60


1. Introduction

   According to [3], Traffic Engineering (TE) is concerned with
   performance optimization of operational networks. In general, it
   encompasses the application of technology and scientific principles
   to the measurement, modeling, characterization, and control of
   Internet traffic, and the application of such knowledge and
   techniques to achieve specific performance objectives. The aspects
   of traffic engineering that are of interest for MPLS are measurement
   and control. A major goal of Internet traffic engineering is to
   facilitate efficient and reliable network operations while
   simultaneously optimizing network resource utilization and traffic
   performance. Traffic engineering has become an indispensable
   function in many large autonomous systems because of the high cost
   of network assets and the commercial and competitive nature of the
   Internet. These factors emphasize the need for maximal operational
   efficiency.

   The concept of MPLS traffic trunks is used extensively in the
   remainder of this document. According to Li and Rekhter [4], a
   traffic trunk is an aggregation of traffic flows of the same class
   which are placed inside a Label Switched Path. Essentially, a
   traffic trunk is an abstract representation of traffic to which
   specific characteristics can be associated. It is useful to view
   traffic trunks as objects that can be routed; that is, the path
   through which a traffic trunk traverses can be changed. In this
   respect, traffic trunks are similar to virtual circuits in ATM and
   Frame Relay networks.  It is important, however, to emphasize that
   there is a fundamental distinction between a traffic trunk and the
   path, and indeed the LSP, through which it traverses. An LSP is a
   specification of the label switched path through which the traffic
   traverses.


1.1 Terminology

   The following abbreviations are used in this document:

   AS           Autonomous System
   ATM          Asynchronous Transfer Mode
   CIM          Common Information Model
   CLI          Command Line Interface
   COPS         Common Open Policy Service
   DMTF         Distributed Management Task Force
   FEC          Forwarding Equivalence Class
   LDAP         Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
   LSP          Label Switched Path
   LSR          Label Switched Router
   MAM          Maximum Allocation Multiplier

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   MIB          Management Information Base
   MPLS         Multi-Protocol Label Switching
   PCIM         Policy Core Information Model
   PDP          Policy Decision Point
   QoS          Quality of Service
   QPIM         QoS Policy Information Model
   SLA          Service Level Agreement
   SNMP         Simple Network Management Protocol
   TE           Traffic Engineering
   WG           Work Group


1.2 Purpose of this document and Roadmap

   This document presents an object-oriented information model for
   representing MPLS traffic engineering policy information. The model
   is based on the Policy Core Information Model [5] currently being
   jointly developed by the IETF Policy Framework WG and by the
   Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF) as part of the CIM (Common
   Information Model) extensions work.  Our model defines two
   hierarchies of object classes: structural classes representing
   policy information and MPLS-specific objects referenced by these
   policies; and association classes that indicate how instances of the
   structural classes are related to each other. Subsequent documents
   will define mappings of this information model to various concrete
   implementations, for example, to a directory that uses LDAPv3 as its
   access protocol.

   The policy core information model is sufficiently generic to
   represent policies related to practically anything.  Extensions of
   this model for representing QoS policies are being developed by the
   IETF Policy Framework WG [6]. The IETF IPSec Policy (ipsp) WG is
   also working on defining an information model for representing IPSec
   policies. This document derives object classes from the Policy Core
   Information Model and also makes use of some object classes from the
   QoS information model [6].

   This document is organized in the following manner:

      - Section 2 describes the relationship of this work to previous
        work, provides a general overview of policies and how they
        are modeled.

      - Section 3 presents a high-level overview of the classes and
        associations comprising the Policy Information Model for MPLS
        Traffic Engineering.

      - Section 4 presents the detailed specifications for each of the
        object classes and associations in the data model.

      - Section 5 provides detailed examples illustrating the use of
        the Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering.


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2. Policy-Enabled MPLS Traffic Engineering


2.1 Relationship to previous work

   As described in the Policy Core Information Model (PCIM) [5],
   policies can be regarded as rules with two basic components:
   conditions and actions. Conditions are boolean expressions which
   evaluate to either true or false. Actions represent some concrete
   action that should be taken by a management system if the conditions
   in the rule evaluate to true.

   The policy framework described in PCIM provides an elaborate
   mechanism for prioritizing policy rules; specifying time periods
   during which policy rules are applicable; specifying complex boolean
   conditions using either disjunctive normal form or conjunctive
   normal form and negations; grouping policies together; specifying
   reusable conditions and actions; etc. Policies are specified using a
   declarative rather than a procedural approach, i.e. policies
   describe the conditions and actions that make up a rule, but do not
   give a step-by-step description of how to implement the policy.

   In the QoS Policy Information Model (QPIM) [6], new object classes
   are defined to model the management and configuration of Diffserv-
   and RSVP-capable network elements. Apart from QoS-specific
   information, the model contains a number of concepts that are rather
   general and can be re-used in a number of different contexts. One
   such concept is that of variables and constants with well-defined
   semantics that represent things like IP addresses, port numbers,
   protocol numbers, etc. These variables are used to describe traffic
   classifiers in QPIM. Such a representation is also very useful for
   the information model described in this draft, as there is a need to
   define the FECs (Forwarding Equivalence Classes) that map to given
   traffic trunks. Other concepts that are re-used from QPIM are those
   defining traffic profiles and policing actions (see object classes
   qosPolicyPRTrfcProf and qosPolicyPRAction in [6]). These are used
   here for describing the traffic profiles of traffic trunks, and the
   policing requirements for traffic trunks (including what to do with
   non-conforming traffic for a given traffic trunk).

   Earlier Internet drafts ([13, 14]) discuss policy for MPLS. [13]
   outlines requirements for policy-enabled MPLS and identifies two
   main categories of MPLS policies: LSP admission policies that map
   traffic flows onto LSPs, and LSP life cycle policies that affect LSP
   creation, deletion, configuration and monitoring. The information
   model presented in the current draft addresses both these categories
   of policies, excluding any monitoring requirements. In [14], the
   authors discuss policies for MPLS load balancing. The information
   model that we present is broader in scope and addresses all aspects
   of traffic engineering, including load balancing.



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   The information model in this draft builds upon the PCIM model and
   further refines it by adding new actions that are specific to the
   domain of MPLS traffic engineering. Actions are included for
   creating, modifying, and destroying traffic trunks and LSPs, and
   assigning LSPs to traffic trunks. Also, new object classes and
   associations are introduced to model MPLS traffic engineering
   concepts referenced by these actions, such as traffic trunks, route
   specifications, LSPs and their hops, resources and resource classes,
   etc. No attempt is made to define new object classes for
   representing classifier information as this is currently being
   addressed in QPIM.


2.2 Overview and Scope of this work

   This information model presented in this draft has been designed to
   support the functionality outlined in RFC 2702 [3]. The latter
   document describes the following notions which have been modeled in
   this document:

        - Basic traffic engineering attributes of traffic trunks
        - Basic operations on traffic trunks
        - Traffic parameter attributes
        - Generic path selection and management attributes
        - Resource attributes.

   This information model currently does not cover modeling of LSP
   monitoring and operational attributes (such as LSP lifetime, error
   statistics, etc.). Further, this document does not seek to select
   mechanisms for performing MPLS traffic engineering; rather, it
   enables the specification of MPLS traffic engineering policies by
   defining an information model that attempts to capture the
   information required to describe such policies. Thus, even though
   MPLS supports traffic engineering via a number of mechanisms (CR-
   LDP, RSVP) that allow LSPs to be managed, such mechanisms are not
   referenced in this information model. This is in conformance with
   the requirement in [13] that an MPLS policy information model should
   be independent of the MPLS mechanisms used.

   The policy actions described in this draft enable the specification
   of actions that create, modify, and destroy traffic trunks and LSPs;
   and assign/de-assign LSPs to/from traffic trunks (object classes
   MPLSActivateTTAction, MPLSCreateLSPAction, MPLSDestroyLSPAction,
   MPLSDestroyTTAction, MPLSModifyTTAction, MPLSAssignLSPAction, and
   MPLSDeassignLSPAction). These actions reference and manipulate
   traffic trunks, LSPs, and related objects and associations. The idea
   is that a traffic engineering management system would be able to
   specify policies that result in the manipulation of traffic trunks,
   LSPs, and related information. The implementation of the policies
   would be performed by a PDP (Policy Decision Point) (see [7]). The
   PDP could make use of mechanisms supported by network elements to
   implement the specified policies; e.g. COPS, SNMP, CLI, etc. Several
   MIBs have been defined that could be used for implementing such

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   policies, namely the MPLS Traffic Engineering MIB [8] and the MPLS
   LSR MIB [9], etc.


3. Overview of MPLS Traffic Engineering Policy Data Model


3.1 Overview of object classes and their associations

   The following figures show some of the new object classes and
   associations defined for the MPLS Traffic Engineering Policy
   Information Model. Some of these were briefly mentioned in the
   previous section. A number of object classes from previously defined
   information models, namely CIM [10] and QPIM [6], are also shown
   where necessary to illustrate new associations relating newly
   defined structural object classes to object classes previously
   defined in those information models. Object classes belonging to
   these information models are appropriately marked. A detailed
   description of the depicted object classes is provided in Section 4
   of this document.

                        +-----------------------------+
                        |  qosPolicyPRTrfcProf (QPIM) |
                        +-----------^-----------------+
                                0..1|
                              (a)   |         ----------
                                   *|     0..1|        |
                        +-----------v---------v-+      | (b)
                        |   MPLSTrafficTrunk    <-------
                        |                       | 0..1
                        +-^-----------------^--^+
                         *|                *| *|
                          |                 |  |
                      (c) |              (d)|  |(e)
                          |                 |  |                (f)
                          |                 |  |             ----------
                         *|                *| *|           * |        |
        +-----------------v-----+ *  (g)* +-v--v-------------v----+   |
        |    MPLSRouteSpec      <--------->         MPLSLSP       <----
        +-----------------------+         +-----------------------+ *

       Figure 1. Relationships between traffic trunks, LSPs, route
                 specifications, and traffic profiles

   In Figures 1 and 2, boxes represent object classes and arrows
   represent associations between the classes.  The following
   associations appear in Figure 1 above:

        (a) MPLSTrafficProfile
        (b) MPLSReverseDirTT
        (c) MPLSEligibleRouteSpec
        (d) MPLSCurrentlyAssignedLSP
        (e) MPLSBackupLSP

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        (f) MPLSLSPinLSP
        (g) MPLSRealizes

   An association represents a relationship between two classes (e.g.
   associations (a), (c), (d), (e), and (g) above in Figure 1), or
   between a class and itself (e.g. associations (b) and (f) in Figure
   1). Cardinalities are part of each association; the cardinality of
   an association indicates how many instances of each class may be
   related to an instance of the other class.  For example, the
   MPLSBackupLSP association has the cardinality "*" (i.e. "0..n") for
   both the MPLSTrafficTrunk and the MPLSLSP classes.  These ranges are
   interpreted as follows:

   - The "*" written next to MPLSTrafficTrunk indicates that an MPLSLSP
     may be related to no MPLSTrafficTrunk, to one MPLSTrafficTrunk, or
     to more than one MPLSTrafficTrunk via the MPLSBackupLSP
     association. In other words, an LSP may be a backup LSP for zero
     or more traffic trunks.
   - The "*" written next to MPLSLSP indicates that a MPLSTrafficTrunk
     may be related to no MPLSLSP, to one MPLSLSP, or to more than one
     MPLSLSP via the MPLSBackupLSP association. In other words, a
     traffic trunk may have zero or more backup LSPs.

                                              -----------
                                           (h)|         |
                                             *|         |
      +----------------+      +---------------v--+      |
      |ComputerSystem  |      | ProtocolEndpoint <------|
      |    (CIM)       |      |    (CIM)         |*
      +----------- ^---+      +^---------^-------+
                  *|          *|        *|
                (i)|        (j)|      (k)|
               0..1|       0..1|        *|
              +----v-----------v+      +-v------------+
              |  MPLSResources  |      |  MPLSRoute   |
              +-----------------+      +^----------^--+
                                       *|         *|
                                     (l)|       (m)|
                                       *|      0..1|
                 +----------------------v+    +----v----------------+
                 | AutonomousSystem (CIM)|    | MPLSResourceProfile |
                 +-----------------------+    +---------------------+


       Figure 2. Relationships between routes, hops, resources, etc.

   The following associations appear in Figure 2 above:

        (h) MPLSActiveConnection
        (i) MPLSSystemResources
        (j) MPLSEndpointResources
        (k) MPLSHopInRoute
        (l) MPLSASInRoute

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        (m) MPLSRouteResourceProfile

   The inheritance tree for the object classes defined in this document
   is given below. Apart from the new object classes defined in this
   document, the tree below contains references to object classes
   defined in the Policy Core Information Model [5], marked "PCIM"
   below, and to object classes defined in the Common Information Model
   [10], marked "CIM" below. For detailed descriptions of these object
   classes, please see the relevant documents.

         +--Policy (abstract) (PCIM)
         |  |
         |  +---PolicyAction (PCIM)
         |  |          |
         |  |          +---MPLSActivateTTAction
         |  |          |
         |  |          +---MPLSCreateLSPAction
         |  |          |
         |  |          +---MPLSDestroyLSPAction
         |  |          |
         |  |          +---MPLSDestroyTTAction
         |  |          |
         |  |          +---MPLSModifyTTAction
         |  |          |
         |  |          +---MPLSAssignLSPAction
         |  |          |
         |  |          +---MPLSDeassignLSPAction
         |  |
         |  +--- MPLSResourceProfile
         |
         +--CIM_ManagedSystemElement (abstract) (CIM)
            |
            +--CIM_LogicalElement (abstract) (CIM)
               |
               +--MPLSResources
               |
               +--MPLSTrafficTrunk
               |
               +--MPLSRoute (abstract)
                  |
                  +---MPLSRouteSpec
                  |
                  +---MPLSLSP


      Figure 3. Inheritance Hierarchy for MPLS Policy object classes


   In CIM, associations are also modeled as classes.  For the MPLS
   Traffic Engineering Policy Information Model, the inheritance
   hierarchy is shown below:



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   [unrooted]
         |
         +---MPLSHopInRoute
         |
         +---MPLSASInRoute
         |
         +---MPLSSystemResources
         |
         +---MPLSEndpointResources
         |
         +---ActiveConnection (CIM)
         |            |
         |            +---MPLSActiveConnection
         |
         +---MPLSReverseDirTT
         |
         +---MPLSEligibleRouteSpec
         |
         +---MPLSCurrentlyAssignedLSP
         |
         +---MPLSBackupLSP
         |
         +---MPLSRouteResourceProfile
         |
         +---MPLSRealizes
         |
         +---MPLSLSPinLSP
         |
         +---MPLSTrafficProfile

             Figure 4. Inheritance Hierarchy for associations


3.2 High-level description of information model


3.2.1   MPLS Traffic Engineering Policy Actions

   A number of policy actions are defined for the purpose of enabling a
   management system to manipulate traffic trunks and LSPs. These
   actions may reference instances of traffic trunks, LSPs, and route
   specifications (see definition of route specification in Section
   3.2.2). In order to reference such instances, they must first be
   created and populated; and any related objects and associations must
   also be instantiated and populated.

   For example, MPLSActivateTTAction activates a traffic trunk; the
   property mpTrafficTrunk in this action references an instance of a
   traffic trunk that is to be activated. Thus before instantiating an
   instance of MPLSActivateTTAction, one must instantiate an instance
   of MPLSTrafficTrunk that will be referenced by this action. In
   addition, all the related object instances and associations must
   also be instantiated before instantiating this action. RFC 2702 [3]

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   describes the difference between establishing a traffic trunk (which
   we model by creating an instance of MPLSTrafficTrunk and related
   classes as described in Section 3.2.1.1) and activating a traffic
   trunk (which is modeled by the MPLSActivateTTAction).


3.2.1.1  Referencing traffic trunks

   The following objects may need to be instantiated in order to fully
   describe a traffic trunk referenced by an action:

   - Route specifications: Zero or more route specifications
   (MPLSRouteSpec) can be associated with a traffic trunk to indicate
   that this is a potential route to which this traffic trunk can be
   mapped. The association is modeled by the MPLSEligibleRouteSpec
   association.

   - Traffic profile: A traffic profile (qosPolicyPRAction) describing
   the resource requirements of a traffic trunk can be defined for
   every traffic trunk and associated with the traffic trunk via the
   MPLSTrafficProfile association.

   - Assigned LSPs: Any LSPs (MPLSLSP) currently assigned to a traffic
   trunk can be defined and associated with it via the
   MPLSCurrentlyAssignedLSP association.

   - Backup LSPs: Any LSPs (MPLSLSP) that are acting as backup LSPs for
   a traffic trunk can be defined and associated with it via the
   MPLSBackupLSP association.

   - Reverse traffic trunk: If a traffic trunk carrying traffic in the
   reverse direction exists, it can be associated with a given traffic
   trunk via the MPLSReverseDirTT association.


3.2.1.2 Referencing LSPs

   The following objects may need to be instantiated in order to fully
   describe an LSP referenced by an action:

   - Route specifications: Zero or more route specifications
   (MPLSRouteSpec) can be associated with an LSP to indicate that this
   LSP is an realization of the route specification. The association is
   modeled by the MPLSRealizes association.

   - Traffic trunks: Any traffic trunks (MPLSTrafficTrunk) whose
   traffic is currently being carried by an LSP should be defined and
   associated with this LSP via the MPLSCurrentlyAssignedLSP
   association. Further, any traffic trunks for which an LSP is a
   backup LSP should be associated with this LSP via the MPLSBackupLSP
   association.



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   - LSP hierarchy: If a hierarchy of LSPs exists, an LSP should be
   associated with any LSPs contained in or containing it via the
   MPLSLSPinLSP association.

   - Resource profile: A resource profile (MPLSResourceProfile)
   describing the resource profile of an LSP can be defined for every
   LSP and associated with it via the MPLSRouteResourceProfile
   association.

   - Route hops: Every known hop in an LSP is represented by an
   instance of ProtocolEndpoint (from the CIM information model; see
   [10]) and is associated with an LSP via the MPLSHopInRoute
   association.

   - Autonomous systems in LSP path: If the path of an LSP through an
   external autonomous system is unknown, this autonomous system is
   represented by an instance of AutonomousSystem (from the CIM
   information model; see [10]) and is associated with an LSP via the
   MPLSASInRoute association.


3.2.1.3 Referencing route specifications

   The following objects may need to be instantiated in order to fully
   describe a route specification referenced by an action:

   - LSPs: Zero or more LSPs (MPLSLSP) can be associated with a route
   specification to indicate that these LSPs are realizations of the
   route specification. The association is modeled by the MPLSRealizes
   association.

   - Traffic trunks: Traffic trunks (MPLSTrafficTrunk) for which a
   given route specification is a potential route should be associated
   with the route specification via the MPLSEligibleRouteSpec
   association.

   - Resource profile: A resource profile (MPLSResourceProfile)
   describing the resource profile of a route specification can be
   defined for every route specification and associated with it via the
   MPLSRouteResourceProfile association.

   - Route hops: Every hop specified for a route specification is
   represented by an instance of ProtocolEndpoint (from the CIM
   information model; see [10]) and is associated with a route
   specification via the MPLSHopInRoute association.

   - Autonomous systems in route path: If a route specification is to
   be routed via an specified autonomous sytem, this autonomous system
   is represented by an instance of AutonomousSystem (from the CIM
   information model; see [10]) and is associated with a route
   specification via the MPLSASInRoute association.



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3.2.2   Traffic trunks, LSPs, and supporting object classes and
     associations

   The following object classes and associations are defined. Many of
   these are referenced by the actions described in the previous
   section.

   - Traffic trunk (object class MPLSTrafficTrunk): For a description
   of a traffic trunk, see the Introduction section of this document,
   or see RFC 2702 [3] for more details. The attributes of a traffic
   trunk are described by the properties of this object class. A
   traffic trunk can be associated with LSPs that are currently
   carrying its traffic (MPLSCurrentlyAssignedLSP association) and with
   backup LSPs that are used for backup in fault/congestion scenarios
   (MPLSBackupLSP association). Eligible routes for this traffic trunk
   are associated with it via the MPLSEligibleRouteSpec association. If
   a traffic trunk going in the reverse direction exists, it is
   associated with this traffic trunk via the MPLSReverseDirTT
   association. Finally, a traffic profile for this traffic trunk can
   be represented by the qosPolicyPRTrfcProf object class (reused from
   QPIM [6]) and associated with the traffic trunk via the
   MPLSTrafficProfile association.

   - Abstract route (object class MPLSRoute): This is an abstract
   object class that represents a route from point A to point B. The
   route may or may not be realized in the network by an LSP. In other
   words, a route could either be a specification of a route from one
   point to another, or it could be an actual LSP that has been set up
   in the network. A route is associated with all the hops contained in
   this route. These hops could either be interfaces on LSRs
   (represented by instances of ProtocolEndpoint, which is an object
   class defined in the CIM Network Model [10]), or they could be
   autonomous systems (represented by instances of AutonomousSystem,
   another object class defined in the CIM Network Model [10]). The
   associations with these hops are realized via the MPLSHopInRoute and
   MPLSASInRoute associations, respectively. A route may also be
   associated with a resource profile (represented by object class
   MPLSResourceProfile, defined in this draft) which describes the
   resource profile for this route, i.e. the allowable traffic rates
   and burst sizes, etc. (MPLSRouteResourceProfile association).

   - Route specification (object class MPLSRouteSpec): This object
   class is used to describe a specification of a route from one node
   to another and is derived from the MPLSRoute object class described
   above. The difference between an MPLSRouteSpec and an MPLSLSP is
   that the former is not necessarily a physically created LSP; rather,
   it is a specification of a route that could be used by a management
   system to create an actual LSP (for rerouting or backup purposes).
   Also note that it could be an incomplete specification of a route;
   e.g. it could specify three hops for a route which actually requires
   at least four hops, and leave the job of choosing the missing hop to
   a signaling protocol that sets up the corresponding LSP. Its
   properties are inherited from MPLSRoute and are a subset of the

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   properties in MPLSLSP. An LSP can be created based on a route
   specification using the MPLSCreateLSPAction.

   The typical use of this object class is for a network operator to be
   able to specify potential MPLS routes in advance and later
   instantiate them by creating LSPs that use this specification. A
   route specification can be associated with a traffic trunk to
   indicate that this is a potential route to which this traffic trunk
   can be mapped (MPLSEligibleRouteSpec association).

   - Label-Switched Path (LSP) (object class MPLSLSP): This object
   class represents an LSP. An LSP can be associated with a route
   specification in order to indicate that this LSP implements this
   route specification (MPLSRealizes association). An LSP can also be
   associated with a traffic trunk if it is currently carrying the
   traffic for this traffic trunk (via the MPLSCurrentlyAssignedLSP
   association) or if it is a backup LSP for this traffic trunk (via
   the MPLSBackupLSP association). An LSP can also be associated with
   another LSP to indicate a hierarchy of LSPs (MPLSLSPinLSP
   association).

   - Resource profile (object class MPLSResourceProfile): This object
   class represents the resource profile associated with a route, i.e.
   the allowable traffic rates and burst sizes, etc.

   - Resources (object class MPLSResources): This object class
   represents resources associated with LSRs and interfaces on these
   LSRs, such as buffer resources, etc. (MPLSSystemResources and
   MPLSEndpointResources associations, respectively).

   - Links and their resources (association MPLSActiveConnection): The
   resources associated with a link (e.g. bandwidth, etc.) are
   represented by properties of the association MPLSActiveConnection.
   This association is used to relate two instances of ProtocolEndpoint
   that currently have an active connection between them.

   Apart from these newly defined object classes and associations, the
   qosPolicyPRAction object class is reused from QPIM [6] for
   representing policing actions including actions to be taken for non-
   conforming traffic. Also, object classes qosPolicySimpleCondition,
   qosPolicyVariable, and qosPolicyValue and their derived classes from
   QPIM are used for representing classifier information.


4. Detailed Description of MPLS Traffic Engineering Policy Information
   Model

   This section provides a detailed description of all the newly
   defined object classes and associations in this information model,
   along with their properties.


4.1 Object Class MPLSActivateTTAction

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   This object class represents a policy action (see [5]) that creates
   an instance of a traffic trunk by assigning it to a traffic flow
   (referred to as "activation" of a traffic trunk in [3]). Note that a
   traffic trunk must first be established or defined by creating an
   instance of MPLSTrafficTrunk and related objects/associations (see
   Section 3.2.1.1 for details). RFC 2702 [3] describes the difference
   between establishing a traffic trunk (which we model by creating an
   instance of MPLSTrafficTrunk and related classes as described in
   Section 3.2.1.1) and activating a traffic trunk (which is modeled by
   the MPLSActivateTTAction). The class definition is as follows:

        NAME             MPLSActivateTTAction
        DESCRIPTION      A class used to describe a policy action that
                         activates a traffic trunk.
        DERIVED FROM     policyAction (defined in [5])
        ABSTRACT         FALSE
        PROPERTIES       Name
                         mpTrafficTrunk


4.1.1   The property Name

   Name of the action.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             Name
        DESCRIPTION      Name for this action.
        SYNTAX           string
   =20

4.1.2   The property mpTrafficTrunk

   This property contains a reference to an instance of
   MPLSTrafficTrunk. The semantics are that this policy action assigns
   the traffic described in the condition portion of the corresponding
   policy rule to this traffic trunk. The condition portion of the
   containing policy rule would describe the FECs that are mapped to
   this traffic trunk by using instances of qosPolicySimpleCondition
   (from QPIM [6]). Note that the instance of MPLSTrafficTrunk that is
   referenced can be re-used as it can be referenced by multiple policy
   actions.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpTrafficTrunk
        DESCRIPTION      Traffic trunk associated with traffic
                         described in the policy rule to which this
                         action belongs
        SYNTAX           Reference to an MPLSTrafficTrunk



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4.2 Object Class MPLSCreateLSPAction

   This class is used to create an LSP. Note that a route specification
   must first be defined by creating an instance of MPLSRouteSpec and
   related objects/associations (see Section 3.2.1.3 for details).

        NAME             MPLSCreateLSPAction
        DESCRIPTION      A class that represents an action that
                         creates an MPLS LSP.
        DERIVED FROM     PolicyAction
        ABSTRACT         FALSE
        PROPERTIES       Name
                         mpCreateLSP


4.2.1   The property Name

   Name for this action.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             Name
        DESCRIPTION      Name for this action
        SYNTAX           string
   =20

4.2.2   The property mpCreateLSP

   This property contains a reference to an MPLSRouteSpec according to
   whose specifications an LSP is to be created.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpCreateLSP
        DESCRIPTION      Specification of LSP to be created
        SYNTAX           Reference to an instance of MPLSRouteSpec
   =20

4.3 Object Class MPLSDestroyLSPAction

   This class is used to represent the action of tearing down an LSP
   and reclaiming all the resources allocated to it.

        NAME             MPLSDestroyLSPAction
        DESCRIPTION      A class that represents an action that
                         destroys an LSP.
        DERIVED FROM     PolicyAction
        ABSTRACT         FALSE
        PROPERTIES       Name
                         mpLSP


4.3.1   The property Name

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   Name for this action.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             Name
        DESCRIPTION      Name for this action.
        SYNTAX           string


4.3.2   The property mpLSP

   This property is a reference to the instance of MPLSLSP that is to
   be torn down.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpLSP
        DESCRIPTION      Reference to LSP being destroyed.
        SYNTAX           Reference to an instance of MPLSLSP


4.4 Object Class MPLSDestroyTTAction

   This class is used to represent the action of tearing down a traffic
   trunk and reclaiming all the resources allocated to it. This does
   not mean that the LSP(s) assigned to this trunk will be torn down;
   rather, such LSPs will have more resources available for carrying
   alternate traffic.

        NAME             MPLSDestroyTTAction
        DESCRIPTION      A class that represents an action that
                         destroys a traffic trunk.
        DERIVED FROM     PolicyAction
        ABSTRACT         FALSE
        PROPERTIES       Name
                         mpTrafficTrunk


4.4.1   The property Name

   Name for this action.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             Name
        DESCRIPTION      Name for this action.
        SYNTAX           string


4.4.2   The property mpTrafficTrunk



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   This property is a reference to the instance of MPLSTrafficTrunk
   that is to be torn down.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpTrafficTrunk
        DESCRIPTION      Reference to traffic trunk being destroyed.
        SYNTAX           Reference to an instance of MPLSTrafficTrunk


4.5 Object Class MPLSModifyTTAction

   This class is used to modify a traffic trunk. Note that the traffic
   trunk is assumed to have been defined by creating an instance of
   MPLSTrafficTrunk and related objects/associations (see Section
   3.2.1.1 for details).

        NAME             MPLSModifyTTAction
        DESCRIPTION      A class that represents an action that
                         modifies an MPLS traffic trunk.
        DERIVED FROM     PolicyAction
        ABSTRACT         FALSE
        PROPERTIES       Name
                         mpTrafficTrunk


4.5.1   The property Name

   Name for this action.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             Name
        DESCRIPTION      Name for this action
        SYNTAX           string
   =20

4.5.2   The property mpTrafficTrunk

   This property contains a reference to an MPLSTrafficTrunk that is to
   be modified.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpTrafficTrunk
        DESCRIPTION      Reference to traffic trunk to be modified
        SYNTAX           Reference to an instance of MPLSTrafficTrunk


4.6 Object Class MPLSAssignLSPAction

   This class is used to represent the action of assigning an LSP to a
   traffic trunk. Note that the traffic trunk and LSP are assumed to

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   have been defined by creating instances of MPLSTrafficTrunk and
   MPLSLSP, respectively, as well as related objects/associations (see
   Sections 3.2.1.1 and 3.2.1.2 for details).

        NAME             MPLSAssignLSPAction
        DESCRIPTION      A class that represents an action that
                         assigns an LSP to a traffic trunk.
        DERIVED FROM     PolicyAction
        ABSTRACT         FALSE
        PROPERTIES       Name
                         mpTrafficTrunk
                         mpAssignedLSP


4.6.1   The property Name

   Name for this action.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             Name
        DESCRIPTION      Name for this action.
        SYNTAX           string


4.6.2   The property mpTrafficTrunk

   This property contains a reference to an instance of
   MPLSTrafficTrunk. Note that the instance of MPLSTrafficTrunk that is
   referenced can be re-used as it can be referenced by multiple policy
   actions.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpTrafficTrunk
        DESCRIPTION      Traffic trunk to which an LSP is being
                         assigned
        SYNTAX           Reference to an MPLSTrafficTrunk


4.6.3   The property mpAssignedLSP

   This property is a reference to an instance of MPLSLSP. The
   semantics here are that the traffic trunk referenced within this
   action is to be sent over the referenced LSP.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpAssignedLSP
        DESCRIPTION      Reference to LSP being assigned to a traffic
                         trunk
        SYNTAX           Reference to an instance of MPLSLSP


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4.7 Object Class MPLSDeassignLSPAction

   This class is used to represent the action of de-assigning an LSP
   from a traffic trunk, i.e. if the traffic belonging to a traffic
   trunk was being sent over a given LSP, this action stops any further
   traffic from this traffic trunk from being sent over this LSP. Note
   that the traffic trunk and LSP are assumed to have been defined by
   creating instances of MPLSTrafficTrunk and MPLSLSP, respectively, as
   well as related objects/associations (see Sections 3.2.1.1 and
   3.2.1.2 for details).

        NAME             MPLSDeassignLSPAction
        DESCRIPTION      A class that represents an action that
                         de-assigns an LSP from a traffic trunk.
        DERIVED FROM     PolicyAction
        ABSTRACT         FALSE
        PROPERTIES       Name
                         mpTrafficTrunk
                         mpDeassignedLSP


4.7.1   The property Name

   Name for this action.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             Name
        DESCRIPTION      Name for this action.
        SYNTAX           string


4.7.2   The property mpTrafficTrunk

   This property contains a reference to an instance of
   MPLSTrafficTrunk. Note that the instance of MPLSTrafficTrunk that is
   referenced can be re-used as it can be referenced by multiple policy
   actions.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpTrafficTrunk
        DESCRIPTION      Traffic trunk for which an LSP is being
                         de-assigned
        SYNTAX           Reference to an MPLSTrafficTrunk


4.7.3   The property mpDeassignedLSP

   This property is a reference to an instance of MPLSLSP. The
   semantics here are that the traffic trunk referenced within this


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   action is assumed to be currently transported by the referenced LSP
   and is no longer to be sent over this LSP.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpDeassignedLSP
        DESCRIPTION      Reference to LSP being de-assigned from a
                         traffic trunk
        SYNTAX           Reference to an instance of MPLSLSP


4.8 Object Class MPLSTrafficTrunk

   This object class is used to represent an MPLS traffic trunk and its
   properties. A traffic trunk is an aggregation of traffic flows of
   the same class which are placed inside an LSP (or more than one
   LSPs, in the case of load balancing). Essentially, a traffic trunk
   is an abstract representation of traffic to which specific
   characteristics can be associated.

   This class contains properties describing attributes that can be
   associated with traffic trunks to influence their behavioral
   characteristics. Several of these attributes are drawn from RFC 2702
   [3]. The class definition is as follows:

        NAME             MPLSTrafficTrunk
        DESCRIPTION      A class with several properties for
                         describing an MPLS traffic trunk.
        DERIVED FROM     LogicalElement
        ABSTRACT         FALSE
        PROPERTIES       Name
                         mpResourceClassAffinity
                         mpPreemption
                         mpPriority
                         mpResilience
                         mpTrafficProportion
                         mpReoptimizationFreq


4.8.1   The property Name

   Name for this traffic trunk.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             Name
        DESCRIPTION      Name for this traffic trunk.
        SYNTAX           string


4.8.2   The property mpResourceClassAffinity



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   This property represents the resource class affinity attributes (see
   [3]) associated with a traffic trunk which can be used to specify
   the class of resources that are to be explicitly included or
   excluded from the path of the traffic trunk (the property
   mpResourceClass, which appears in object class MPLSResources and in
   association MPLSActiveConnection, describes the "class" that a
   resource belongs to). The mpResourceClassAffinity property contains
   a list of policy attributes which can be used to impose additional
   constraints on the path traversed by a given traffic trunk.  The
   resource class affinity property for a traffic trunk contains a
   string of the form:

       <resource-class, affinity; resource-class, affinity; ...>

   The "resource-class" parameter in the above identifies a resource
   class for which an affinity relationship is defined with respect to
   the traffic trunk. The "affinity" parameter above is a boolean value
   that indicates the affinity relationship; that is, whether members
   of the resource class are to be included or excluded from the path
   of the traffic trunk. The value "true" signifies explicit inclusion,
   and the value "false" specifies explicit exclusion.

   If no resource class affinity attributes are specified, then a
   "don't care" affinity relationship is assumed to hold between the
   traffic trunk and all resources. That is, there is no requirement to
   explicitly include or exclude any resources from the traffic trunk's
   path. This should be the default in practice.

   Resource class affinity attributes are very useful and powerful
   constructs because they can be used to implement a variety of
   policies. For example, they can be used to contain certain traffic
   trunks within specific topological regions of the network.

   A "constraint-based routing" framework (see [3]) can be used to
   compute an LSP for a traffic trunk subject to resource class
   affinity constraints in the following manner:

      1. For explicit inclusion, prune all resources not belonging
         to the specified classes before performing LSP computation.

      2. For explicit exclusion, prune all resources belonging to the
         specified classes before performing LSP computation.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpResourceClassAffinity
        DESCRIPTION      String containing resource class affinities
        SYNTAX           string


4.8.3   The property mpPreemption



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   The preemption attribute (see [3]) determines whether a traffic
   trunk can preempt another traffic trunk from a given path, and
   whether it can be preempted by another traffic trunk. Preemption can
   used to assure that high priority traffic trunks can always be
   routed through relatively favorable paths within a differentiated
   services environment. Preemption can also be used to implement
   various prioritized restoration policies following fault events.

   The preemption property can take one of four values, with the
   following semantics:
        1. preemptor-enabled: can preempt lower priority preemptable
           traffic trunks
        2. non-preemptor: cannot preempt other traffic trunks
        3. preemptable: can be preempted by higher priority preemptor-
           enabled traffic trunks
        4. non-preemptable: cannot be preempted.

   It is trivial to see that some of the preempt modes are mutually
   exclusive. Using the numbering scheme depicted above, the feasible
   preempt mode combinations for a given traffic trunk are as follows:
   (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), and (2, 4). The (2, 4) combination should be
   the default.

   A traffic trunk, say "A", can preempt another traffic trunk, say
   "B", only if *all* of the following five conditions hold:
        1. "A" has a relatively higher priority than "B"
        2. "A" contends for a resource utilized by "B"
        3. The resource cannot concurrently accommodate "A" and "B"
           based on certain decision criteria
        4. "A" is preemptor enabled
        5. "B" is preemptable.

   Preemption is not considered a mandatory attribute under the current
   best effort Internet service model, although it may be useful.
   However, in a differentiated services scenario, the need for
   preemption becomes more compelling. Moreover, in the emerging
   optical internetworking architectures, where some protection and
   restoration functions may be migrated from the optical layer to data
   network elements (such as gigabit and terabit label switching
   routers) to reduce costs, preemptive strategies can be used to
   reduce the restoration time for high priority traffic trunks under
   fault conditions.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpPreemption
        DESCRIPTION      Contains preemptability information
        SYNTAX           uint16[] (values from 1 to 4)


4.8.4   The property mpPriority



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   The priority of a traffic trunk is described by this property. The
   priority property defines the relative importance of traffic trunks.
   If a constraint-based routing framework is used with MPLS,
   priorities can be used to determine the order in which path
   selection is done for traffic trunks at connection establishment and
   under fault scenarios. Priorities are also important in
   implementations permitting preemption because they can be used to
   impose a partial order on the set of traffic trunks according to
   which preemptive policies can be applied. The priority of a traffic
   trunk, along with its preemptability information (see the
   description of the mpPreemption property in the previous section),
   determines when it will preempt and/or be preempted by other traffic
   trunks.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpPriority
        DESCRIPTION      Priority for this traffic trunk.
        SYNTAX           uint16


4.8.5   The property mpResilience

   The mpResilience property indicates the recovery procedure to be
   applied to traffic trunks whose paths are impacted by faults. More
   specifically, it contains a boolean value that determines whether
   the target traffic trunk is to be rerouted or not when segments of
   its path fail.

   Note that RFC 2702 [3] discusses extended resilience attributes that
   could be used to specify detailed actions to be taken when faults
   occur. The representation of such attributes is left for further
   study.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpResilience
        DESCRIPTION      If set to true, this traffic trunk should be
                         rerouted in case of failure; if false, it
                         should not.
        SYNTAX           boolean


4.8.6   The property mpTrafficProportion

   This property is used to indicate the relative proportion of traffic
   to be carried by parallel traffic trunks. This enables one to
   perform load distribution across multiple parallel traffic trunks
   between two nodes.  In many practical situations, the aggregate
   traffic between two nodes may be such that no single link can carry
   the load. In this case, the only feasible solution is to
   appropriately divide the aggregate traffic into sub-streams and
   route the sub-streams through multiple paths between the two nodes.

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   This problem can be addressed by instantiating multiple traffic
   trunks between the two nodes, such that each traffic trunk carries a
   proportion of the aggregate traffic. The proportion of traffic
   carried by each such trunk is specified by the mpTrafficProportion
   property.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpTrafficProportion
        DESCRIPTION      Proportion of traffic to be carried by this
                         traffic trunk, specified as a percentage from
                         0 to 100.
        SYNTAX           uint16


4.8.7   The property mpReoptimizationFreq

   Due to changes in network and traffic characteristics, there may be
   a need to periodically change the paths of traffic trunks for
   optimization purposes. This should not be done too frequently as
   this could adversely affect the stability of the network. This
   property indicates how often such reoptimization should be
   performed.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpReoptimizationFreq
        DESCRIPTION      Indicates how frequently reoptimization should
                         be performed for this traffic trunk. If the
                         value of this property is set to zero, this
                         indicates that reoptimization should not be
                         performed.
        SYNTAX           uint16


4.9 Object Class MPLSRoute

   This object class is used to represent an MPLS route and its
   properties. An MPLS route is an abstract class with two structural
   subclasses, MPLSRouteSpec and MPLSLSP, representing a specification
   of an MPLS route or a concrete LSP respectively. Some of the
   properties of this class have been drawn from the mplsTunnelTable in
   the MPLS Traffic Engineering MIB [8]. The class definition is as
   follows:

        NAME             MPLSRoute
        DESCRIPTION      A class with several properties for
                         describing an MPLS route.
        DERIVED FROM     LogicalElement
        ABSTRACT         true
        PROPERTIES       Name
                         mpIngressIPAddress
                         mpEgressIPAddress

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                         mpCOS
                         mpSignalingProtocol
                         mpSetupPriority
                         mpHoldingPriority
                         mpIngressMayReroute
                         mpIsPersistent
                         mpLocalProtectionAvailable
                         mpIsPinned
                         mpOwner
                         mpInstancePriority
                         mpIsAdaptive
                         mpPreference


4.9.1   The property Name

   The canonical name assigned to the MPLS route.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             Name
        DESCRIPTION      MPLS route name
        SYNTAX           string


4.9.2   The property mpIngressIPAddress

   Ingress IP address for this MPLS route.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpIngressIPAddress
        DESCRIPTION      Ingress IP address for this MPLS route.
        SYNTAX           string
   =20

4.9.3   The property mpEgressIPAddress

   Egress IP address for this MPLS route.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpEgressIPAddress
        DESCRIPTION      Egress IP address for this MPLS route.
        SYNTAX           string
   =20

4.9.4   The property mpCOS

   This property defines the class of service for this MPLS route. This
   class of service could represent either a DSCP value or a ToS value.
   Further refinement of this property definition is for further study.


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   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpCOS
        DESCRIPTION      Class of service for MPLS route
        SYNTAX           uint16
        DEFAULT VALUE    0


4.9.5   The property mpSignalingProtocol

   The signaling protocol, if any, used or to be used to set up this
   MPLS route.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpSignalingProtocol
        DESCRIPTION      Signaling protocol used or to be used to set
                         up this MPLS route.
        SYNTAX           uint16
        VALUES           none(1), ldp(2), rsvp(3), other(4)
   =20

4.9.6   The property mpSetupPriority

   Indicates the setup priority of this MPLS route (see [11] and [12]).

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpSetupPriority
        DESCRIPTION      Indicates the setup priority of this MPLS
                         route.
        SYNTAX           uint16
   =20

4.9.7   The property mpHoldingPriority

   Indicates the holding priority for this MPLS route (see [11] and
   [12]).

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpHoldingPriority
        DESCRIPTION      Holding priority for this MPLS route
        SYNTAX           uint16
   =20

4.9.8   The property mpIngressMayReroute

   This flag indicates that the MPLS route ingress node may choose to
   reroute this MPLS route without tearing it down.

   The property definition is as follows:


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        NAME             mpIngressMayReroute
        DESCRIPTION      Fast reroute enabled
        SYNTAX           boolean


4.9.9   The property mpIsPersistent

   Indicates whether this MPLS route should be restored automatically
   after a failure occurs.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpIsPersistent
        DESCRIPTION      Indicates whether this MPLS route is
                         persistent or not
        SYNTAX           boolean
   =20

4.9.10  The property mpLocalProtectionAvailable

   This flag permits transit routers to use a local repair mechanism
   which may result in violation of the explicit routing of this MPLS
   route. When a fault is detected on an adjacent downstream link or
   node, a transit router can reroute traffic for fast service
   restoration.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpLocalProtectionAvailable
        DESCRIPTION      Indicates whether local protection is
                         available
        SYNTAX           boolean
   =20

4.9.11  The property mpIsPinned

   This flag indicates whether the loose-routed hops of this MPLS route
   are to be pinned (see [11]).

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpIsPinned
        DESCRIPTION      Indicates whether the route is pinned
        SYNTAX           boolean
   =20

4.9.12  The property mpOwner

   Indicates which protocol created/should create this route and
   is/should be responsible for managing it.

   The property definition is as follows:


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        NAME             mpOwner
        DESCRIPTION      Indicates which protocol created/should create
                         this route and is/should be responsible for
                         managing it.
        SYNTAX           uint16
        VALUES           snmp (1), ldp (2), rsvp (3),policyAgent (4),
                         other (5)


4.9.13  The property mpInstancePriority

   This value indicates the priority for this route, with zero
   indicating the lowest priority.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpInstancePriority
        DESCRIPTION      Route Priority
        SYNTAX           uint16
   =20

4.9.14  The property mpIsAdaptive

   An MPLS route might need to re-route itself (e.g. due to re-
   optimization, connectivity problems, increase in bandwidth, etc.).
   If an MPLS route is configured to be adaptive, it
        (a) maintains existing resources until a new path is set up
        (b) avoids double-counting for links shared by the old and new
            paths.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpIsAdaptive
        DESCRIPTION      A boolean indicating whether an MPLS route is
                         adaptive or not.
        SYNTAX           boolean
        DEFAULT VALUE    true


4.9.15  The property mpPreference

   Multiple MPLS routes may exist between ingress and egress routers;
   the MPLS route with the lowest preference is used (useful for load
   balancing).

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpPreference
        DESCRIPTION      Preference assigned to an MPLS route.
        SYNTAX           uint16


4.10    Object Class MPLSLSP

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   This object class is used to represent an MPLS LSP and its
   properties. Instances of this class represent existing LSPs in the
   network. The class definition is as follows:

        NAME             MPLSLSP
        DESCRIPTION      A class with several properties for
                         describing an MPLS LSP.
        DERIVED FROM     MPLSRoute
        ABSTRACT         FALSE
        PROPERTIES       Name
                         mpAdminStatus
                         mpOperationalStatus
                         mpLevel


4.10.1  The property Name

   This is the canonical name assigned to the LSP. The name may be the
   tunnel ID or may be the name used to refer to the LSP on the LSR's
   console port (see the definition of mplsTunnelName in [8]). This
   definition may need further refinement in subsequent versions of
   this document.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             Name
        DESCRIPTION      Name for this LSP.
        SYNTAX           string


4.10.2  The property mpAdminStatus

   This property indicates the desired operational status of this LSP.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpAdminStatus
        DESCRIPTION      Administrative status of an LSP.
        SYNTAX           uint16
        VALUES           up(1), down(2), testing(3)


4.10.3  The property mpOperationalStatus

   This property indicates the actual operational status of this LSP,
   which is typically (but is not limited to) a function of the state
   of individual segments of this LSP.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpOperationalStatus
        DESCRIPTION      Operational status of an LSP.

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        SYNTAX           uint16
        VALUES           up(1), down(2), testing(3), unknown(4),
                         dormant(5), notPresent(6), lowerLayerDown(7)


4.10.4  The property mpLevel

   This property indicates the nesting level of this LSP.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpLevel
        DESCRIPTION      LSP nesting level.
        SYNTAX           uint16


4.11    Object Class MPLSRouteSpec

   This object class is used to represent a specification of a
   potential path for routing an MPLS traffic trunk. The difference
   between an MPLSRouteSpec and an MPLSLSP is that the former is not
   necessarily a physically created LSP; rather, it is a specification
   of a route that could be used by a management system to create an
   actual LSP (for rerouting or backup purposes). Its properties are
   inherited from MPLSRoute and are a subset of the properties in
   MPLSLSP.

   An LSP can be created based on a route specification using the
   MPLSCreateLSPAction.

   The class definition is as follows:

        NAME             MPLSRouteSpec
        DESCRIPTION      A class describing an MPLS route
                         specification.
        DERIVED FROM     MPLSRoute
        ABSTRACT         FALSE


4.12    Object Class MPLSResourceProfile

   This object class describes bandwidth resources required or used by
   an MPLS route (recall that an MPLS route is an abstract class and
   can be instantiated either as an MPLS LSP or as an MPLS route
   specification). The properties describing these resources form a
   resource profile and different LSPs/route specifications with the
   same resource profile can reuse the same instance of this object
   class via the MPLSRouteResourceProfile association. The properties
   of this object class are derived from the mplsTunnelResourceTable in
   the MPLS TE MIB [8]. The class definition is as follows:

        NAME             MPLSResourceProfile
        DESCRIPTION      A class with several properties for

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                         describing resources required or used by zero
                         or more MPLS LSPs and/or route specifications.
        DERIVED FROM     Policy
        ABSTRACT         FALSE
        PROPERTIES       Name
                         mpInMaxRate
                         mpInMeanRate
                         mpInMaxBurstSize
                         mpOutMaxrate
                         mpOutMeanRate
                         mpOutMaxBurstSize


4.12.1  The property Name

   Name of this resource profile.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             Name
        DESCRIPTION      Name of this resource profile.
        SYNTAX           string
   =20

4.12.2  The property mpInMaxRate

   The maximum incoming rate in bits/second.  Note that setting
   mpInMaxRate, mpInMeanRate, and mpInMaxBurstSize to 0 indicates best-
   effort treatment.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpInMaxRate
        DESCRIPTION      Maximum incoming rate in bits/second.
        SYNTAX           uint16
   =20

4.12.3  The property mpInMeanRate

   The mean incoming rate in bits/second.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpInMeanRate
        DESCRIPTION      Mean incoming rate in bits/second.
        SYNTAX           uint16
   =20

4.12.4  The property mpInMaxBurstSize

   The maximum burst size in bytes.

   The property definition is as follows:

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        NAME             mpInMaxBurstSize
        DESCRIPTION      The maximum burst size in bytes.
        SYNTAX           uint16
   =20

4.12.5  The property mpOutMaxrate

   The maximum outgoing rate in bits/second.  Note that setting
   mpOutMaxRate to 0 indicates best-effort treatment.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpOutMaxrate
        DESCRIPTION      The maximum outgoing rate in bits/second.
        SYNTAX           uint16
   =20

4.12.6  The property mpOutMeanRate

   The mean outgoing rate in bits/second.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpOutMeanRate
        DESCRIPTION      The mean outgoing rate in bits/second.
        SYNTAX           uint16
   =20

4.12.7  The property mpOutMaxBurstSize

   The maximum outgoing burst size in bytes.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpOutMaxBurstSize
        DESCRIPTION      The maximum outgoing burst size in bytes.
        SYNTAX           uint16


4.13    Object Class MPLSResources

   This class represents resources associated with LSRs and with
   interfaces on LSRs. The resources described by this class are
   associated with the corresponding LSRs/interfaces via the
   MPLSSystemResources and the MPLSEndpointResources associations,
   respectively.

   The class definition is as follows:

        NAME             MPLSResources
        DESCRIPTION      Resources associated with LSRs and their
                         interfaces

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        ABSTRACT         false
        DERIVED FROM     LogicalElement
        PROPERTIES       Name
                         mpBufferResources
                         mpMaxAllocMultiplier
                         mpResourceClass


4.13.1   The property Name

   Name for this set of resources.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             Name
        DESCRIPTION      Name for this set of resources
        SYNTAX           string


4.13.2   The property mpBufferResources

   Buffer resources for an LSR or an LSR interface.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpBufferResources
        DESCRIPTION      Buffer resources.
        SYNTAX           uint16


4.13.3  The property mpMaxAllocMultiplier

   The maximum allocation multiplier (MAM) (see [3]) of a resource
   determines the proportion of the resource that is available for
   allocation to traffic trunks.  This attribute is applicable to
   buffer resources on LSRs. The value of the MAM can be chosen so that
   a resource can be under-allocated or over-allocated. A resource is
   said to be under-allocated if the aggregate demands of all traffic
   trunks that can be allocated to it are always less than the capacity
   of the resource. A resource is said to be over-allocated if the
   aggregate demands of all traffic trunks allocated to it can exceed
   the capacity of the resource.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpMaxAllocMultiplier
        DESCRIPTION      Proportion of buffer resources that are
                         available for allocation to traffic trunks.
        SYNTAX           uint16


4.13.4  The property mpResourceClass


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   This property describes the "class" that a resource belongs to (see
   [3]). Thus a resource class can be viewed as a "color" assigned to a
   resource such that the set of resources with the same "color"
   conceptually belongs to the same class. Resource classes can be used
   to implement a variety of policies. From a Traffic Engineering
   perspective, they can be used to implement many policies with regard
   to both traffic and resource oriented performance optimization. For
   example, resource class attributes can be used to apply uniform
   policies to a set of resources; specify the relative preference of
   sets of resources for path placement of traffic trunks; explicitly
   restrict the placement of traffic trunks to specific subsets of
   resources; etc. In general, a resource can be assigned more than one
   resource class attribute. For example, all of the OC-48 links in a
   given network may be assigned a distinguished resource class
   attribute. The subsets of OC-48 links which exist within a given
   domain of the  network may be assigned additional resource class
   attributes in order to implement specific containment policies, or
   to architect the network in a certain manner.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpResourceClass
        DESCRIPTION      Resource class(es) that a resource belongs to.
        SYNTAX           uint16[]


4.14    The association MPLSHopInRoute

   The association MPLSHopInRoute provides a way to associate hops with
   MPLSRoutes. Hops are instances of ProtocolEndpoint (from the CIM
   model [10]) and represent LSR interfaces.

   The association definition is as follows:

        NAME             MPLSHopInRoute
        DESCRIPTION      Associates hops with MPLSRoutes
        ABSTRACT         false
        PROPERTIES       mpRoute[ref MPLSRoute[0..n]]
                         mpHop[ref ProtocolEndpoint[0..n]]
                         mpIsStrict
                         mpOrder

4.14.1  The reference mpRoute
   =20
   This property contains an object reference to an MPLSRoute with
   which a number of hops can be associated. The [0..n] cardinality
   indicates that there may be 0, 1, or more than one MPLSRoutes
   associated with any given hop, indicating that this hop is contained
   in all these routes.


4.14.2  The reference mpHop
   =20

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   This property contains an object reference to a ProtocolEndpoint
   (representing an LSR interface) that is a hop for an MPLSRoute. The
   [0..n] cardinality indicates that there may be 0, 1, or more than
   one hops associated with any given MPLSRoute. These are all the hops
   that are included in the route specification.


4.14.3  The property mpIsStrict

   Denotes whether the referenced hop is routed in a strict or loose
   fashion.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpIsStrict
        DESCRIPTION      Denotes whether the referenced hop is routed
                         in a strict or loose fashion.
        SYNTAX           boolean
   =20

4.14.4  The property mpOrder

   This property indicates the hop sequence, 1..n.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpOrder
        DESCRIPTION      Hop sequence
        SYNTAX           uint16


4.15    The association MPLSASInRoute

   The association MPLSASInRoute provides a way to associate AS hops
   with MPLSRoutes. AS hops are instances of AutonomousSystem (from the
   CIM model [10]) and represent autonomous systems.

   The association definition is as follows:

        NAME             MPLSASInRoute
        DESCRIPTION      Associates AS hops with MPLSRoutes
        ABSTRACT         false
        PROPERTIES       mpRoute [ref MPLSRoute[0..n]]
                         mpHop[ref AutonomousSystem[0..n]]
                         mpIsStrict
                         mpOrder
   =20

4.15.1  The reference mpRoute
   =20
   This property contains an object reference to an MPLSRoute with
   which a number of autonomous system hops can be associated. The
   [0..n] cardinality indicates that there may be 0, 1, or more than

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   one MPLSRoutes associated with any given AS hop, indicating that
   this AS hop is contained in all these routes.


4.15.2  The reference mpHop
   =20
   This property contains an object reference to an AutonomousSystem
   that is a hop for an MPLSRoute. The [0..n] cardinality indicates
   that there may be 0, 1, or more than one AS hops associated with any
   given MPLSRoute. These are all the AS hops that are included in the
   route specification.


4.15.3  The property mpIsStrict

   Denotes whether the referenced AS hop is routed in a strict or loose
   fashion.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpIsStrict
        DESCRIPTION      Denotes whether the referenced AS hop is
                         Routed in a strict or loose fashion.
        SYNTAX           boolean
   =20

4.15.4  The property mpOrder

   This property indicates the AS hop sequence, 1..n.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpOrder
        DESCRIPTION      AS hop sequence
        SYNTAX           uint16


4.16    The association MPLSSystemResources

   The association MPLSSystemResources associates a set of resources
   (object class MPLSResources) with an LSR (modeled by an instance of
   ComputerSystem as defined in the CIM model [13]).

   The association definition is as follows:

        NAME             MPLSSystemResources
        DESCRIPTION      Associates MPLS resources with an LSR.
        ABSTRACT         false
        PROPERTIES       mpResources[ref MPLSResources [0..1]]
                         mpLSR [ref ComputerSystem[0..n]]


4.16.1  The reference mpResources

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   =20
   This property contains an object reference to an MPLSResources
   instance to which zero or one ComputerSystems (representing LSRs)
   can be associated. The [0..1] cardinality indicates that there may
   be zero or one instances of MPLSResources associated with any given
   LSR.


4.16.2  The reference mpLSR
   =20
   This property contains an object reference to a ComputerSystem
   (representing an LSR) that is associated with MPLSResources. The
   [0..n] cardinality indicates that there may be 0, 1, or more than
   one LSRs associated with any given MPLSResources instance. These
   LSRs all have the same resource specifications.


4.17    The association MPLSEndpointResources

   The association MPLSEndpointResources associates a set of resources
   (object class MPLSResources) with an interface of an LSR (modeled by
   an instance of ProtocolEndpoint as defined in the CIM model [10]).

   The association definition is as follows:

        NAME             MPLSEndpointResources
        DESCRIPTION      Associates MPLS resources with an interface
                         of an LSR.
        ABSTRACT         false
        PROPERTIES       mpResources[ref MPLSResources [0..1]]
                         mpPE [ref ProtocolEndpoint [0..n]]


4.17.1  The reference mpResources
   =20
   This property contains an object reference to an MPLSResources
   instance to which zero or one ProtocolEndpoints (representing
   interfaces on LSRs) can be associated. The [0..1] cardinality
   indicates that there may be zero or one instances of MPLSResources
   associated with any given LSR interface.


4.17.2  The reference mpPE
   =20
   This property contains an object reference to a ProtocolEndpoint
   (representing an LSR interface) that is associated with
   MPLSResources. The [0..n] cardinality indicates that there may be 0,
   1, or more than one LSR interfaces associated with any given
   MPLSResources instance. These LSR interfaces all have the same
   resource specifications.


4.18    The association MPLSActiveConnection

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   The association MPLSActiveConnection associates a ProtocolEndpoint
   with another and represents a link between them. Here
   ProtocolEndpoint (taken from the CIM model [10]) represents an LSR
   interface.

   The association definition is as follows:

        NAME             MPLSActiveConnection
        DESCRIPTION      Represents a link between two LSR interfaces
        ABSTRACT         false
        DERIVED FROM     ActiveConnection (from CIM [10])
        PROPERTIES       mpEndpoint1 [ref ProtocolEndpoint [0..n]]
                         mpEndpoint2 [ref ProtocolEndpoint [0..n]]
                         mpBandwidth
                         mpMaxAllocMultiplier
                         mpResourceClass


4.18.1  The reference mpEndpoint1
   =20
   This property contains a reference to a ProtocolEndpoint instance
   (representing an LSR interface) to which zero or more
   ProtocolEndpoints (also representing LSR interfaces) can be
   associated, representing a connection between the ProtocolEndpoints.
   The [0..n] cardinality indicates that there may be zero or more
   instances of ProtocolEndpoint associated with any given
   ProtocolEndpoint.


4.18.2  The reference mpEndpoint2
   =20
   This property contains a reference to a ProtocolEndpoint instance
   (representing an LSR interface) to which zero or more
   ProtocolEndpoints (also representing LSR interfaces) can be
   associated, representing a connection between the ProtocolEndpoints.
   The [0..n] cardinality indicates that there may be zero or more
   instances of ProtocolEndpoint associated with any given
   ProtocolEndpoint.


4.18.3   The property mpBandwidth

   Bandwidth for the link represented by this connection.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpBandwidth
        DESCRIPTION      Link bandwidth
        SYNTAX           uint16


4.18.4   The property mpMaxAllocMultiplier

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   The maximum allocation multiplier (MAM) (see [3]) of a resource
   determines the proportion of the resource that is available for
   allocation to traffic trunks.  This attribute is applicable to link
   bandwidth. The values of the MAM can be chosen so that a resource
   can be under-allocated or over-allocated. A resource is said to be
   under-allocated if the aggregate demands of all traffic trunks that
   can be allocated to it are always less than the capacity of the
   resource. A resource is said to be over-allocated if the aggregate
   demands of all traffic trunks allocated to it can exceed the
   capacity of the resource.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpMaxAllocMultiplier
        DESCRIPTION      Proportion of link bandwidth that is available
                         for allocation.
        SYNTAX           uint16


4.18.5  The property mpResourceClass

   This property describes the "class" that a resource belongs to. Thus
   a resource class can be viewed as a "color" assigned to a resource
   such that the set of resources with the same "color" conceptually
   belong to the same class. Resource classes can be used to implement
   a variety of policies. From a Traffic Engineering perspective, they
   can be used to implement many policies with regard to both traffic
   and resource oriented performance optimization. For example,
   resource class attributes can be used to apply uniform policies to a
   set of resources; specify the relative preference of sets of
   resources for path placement of traffic trunks; explicitly restrict
   the placement of traffic trunks to  specific subsets of resources;
   etc. In general, a resource can be assigned more than one resource
   class attribute. For example, all of the OC-48 links in a given
   network may be assigned a distinguished resource class attribute.
   The subsets of OC-48 links which exist within a given domain of the
   network may be assigned additional resource class attributes in
   order to implement specific containment policies, or to architect
   the network in a certain manner.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpResourceClass
        DESCRIPTION      Resource class assigned to this link.
        SYNTAX           uint16[]


4.19    The association MPLSReverseDirTT

   The association MPLSReverseDirTT associates an MPLS traffic trunk
   with a traffic trunk going in the reverse direction.


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   The association definition is as follows:

        NAME             MPLSReverseDirTT
        DESCRIPTION      Associates a traffic trunk with another going
                         in the reverse direction.
        ABSTRACT         false
        PROPERTIES       mpTT1 [ref MPLSTrafficTrunk [0..1]]
                         mpTT2 [ref MPLSTrafficTrunk [0..1]]


4.19.1  The reference mpTT1
   =20
   This property contains an object reference to an MPLSTrafficTrunk
   instance to which zero or one MPLSTrafficTrunks can be associated.
   An MPLSReverseDirTT association between two traffic trunks
   represents the fact that these traffic trunks carry traffic in
   opposite directions. The [0..1] cardinality indicates that there may
   be zero or one instances of MPLSTrafficTrunk associated with any
   given MPLSTrafficTrunk.


4.19.2  The reference mpTT2
   =20
   This property contains an object reference to an MPLSTrafficTrunk
   instance to which zero or one MPLSTrafficTrunks can be associated.
   An MPLSReverseDirTT association between two traffic trunks
   represents the fact that these traffic trunks carry traffic in
   opposite directions. The [0..1] cardinality indicates that there may
   be zero or one instances of MPLSTrafficTrunk associated with any
   given MPLSTrafficTrunk.


4.20    The association MPLSEligibleRouteSpec

   The association MPLSEligibleRouteSpec associates a MPLS traffic
   trunk with a route specification that is a potential route for this
   traffic trunk.

   The association definition is as follows:

        NAME             MPLSEligibleRouteSpec
        DESCRIPTION      Associates a traffic trunk with a route
                         specification that is a potential route for
                         this traffic trunk.
        ABSTRACT         false
        PROPERTIES       mpTT [ref MPLSTrafficTrunk [0..n]]
                         mpRoute [ref MPLSRouteSpec [0..n]]
                         mpPreference
                         mpIsMandatory


4.20.1  The reference mpTT
   =20

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   This property contains an object reference to an MPLSTrafficTrunk
   instance associated with an MPLSRouteSpec. The [0..n] cardinality
   indicates that there may be zero or more instances of
   MPLSTrafficTrunk associated with any given MPLSRouteSpec; i.e. zero
   or more traffic trunks may share the same route specification,
   indicating that this route specification is an eligible route for
   these traffic trunks.


4.20.2  The reference mpRoute
   =20
   This property contains an object reference to an MPLSRouteSpec that
   is associated with an MPLSTrafficTrunk. The [0..n] cardinality
   indicates that there may be 0, 1, or more than one MPLSRouteSpecs
   associated with any given MPLSTrafficTrunk instance; i.e. any
   traffic trunk can have multiple eligible route specifications.


4.20.3  The property mpPreference

   This property represents the preference for the referenced route by
   the referenced traffic trunk.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpPreference
        DESCRIPTION      Preference for the referenced route for the
                         referenced traffic trunk.
        SYNTAX           uint16


4.20.4  The property mpIsMandatory

   Indicates whether this is a mandatory route for this traffic trunk
   or not.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpIsMandatory
        DESCRIPTION      Indicates whether this is a mandatory route
                         for this traffic trunk or not.
        SYNTAX           boolean


4.21    The association MPLSCurrentlyAssignedLSP

   The association MPLSCurrentlyAssignedLSP associates the LSP to which
   a traffic trunk is assigned with that traffic trunk.

   The association definition is as follows:

        NAME             MPLSCurrentlyAssignedLSP
        DESCRIPTION      Associates a traffic trunk with the LSP

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                         assigned to it.
        ABSTRACT         false
        PROPERTIES       mpTT [ref MPLSTrafficTrunk [0..n]]
                         mpLSP [ref MPLSLSP [0..n]]


4.21.1  The reference mpTT
   =20
   This property contains an object reference to an MPLSTrafficTrunk
   instance to which zero or more MPLSLSPs can be associated. An
   MPLSCurrentlyAssignedLSP association between a traffic trunk and an
   LSP represents the fact that this LSP is currently carrying the
   traffic for this traffic trunk. The [0..n] cardinality indicates
   that there may be zero or more instances of MPLSTrafficTrunk
   associated with any given MPLSLSP, i.e. an LSP could be carrying
   traffic for zero or more traffic trunks.


4.21.2  The reference mpLSP
   =20
   This property contains an object reference to an MPLSLSP instance to
   which zero or more MPLSTrafficTrunks can be associated. An
   MPLSCurrentlyAssignedLSP association between a traffic trunk and an
   LSP represents the fact that this LSP is currently carrying the
   traffic for this traffic trunk. The [0..n] cardinality indicates
   that there may be zero or more instances of MPLSLSP associated with
   any given MPLSTrafficTrunk, i.e. these LSPs are sharing the traffic
   load for this traffic trunk.


4.22    The association MPLSBackupLSP

   The association MPLSBackupLSP associates a backup LSP with an MPLS
   traffic trunk. The idea is that this LSP can be used as a backup for
   this traffic trunk if necessary.

   The association definition is as follows:

        NAME             MPLSBackupLSP
        DESCRIPTION      Associates a backup LSP with a traffic trunk.
        ABSTRACT         false
        PROPERTIES       mpTT [ref MPLSTrafficTrunk [0..n]]
                         mpLSP [ref MPLSLSP [0..n]]
                         mpPreference


4.22.1  The reference mpTT
   =20
   This property contains an object reference to an MPLSTrafficTrunk
   instance with which zero or more MPLSLSPs can be associated. An
   MPLSBackupLSP association between a traffic trunk and an LSP
   represents the fact that this LSP is a backup for this traffic trunk
   and can be used in failure/congestion situations. The [0..n]

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   cardinality indicates that there may be zero or more instances of
   MPLSTrafficTrunk associated with any given MPLSLSP, i.e. an LSP can
   be a backup for zero or more traffic trunks.


4.22.2  The reference mpLSP
   =20
   This property contains an object reference to an MPLSLSP instance
   with which zero or more MPLSTrafficTrunks can be associated. An
   MPLSBackupLSP association between a traffic trunk and an LSP
   represents the fact that that this LSP is a backup for this traffic
   trunk and can be used in failure/congestion situations. The [0..n]
   cardinality indicates that there may be zero or more instances of
   MPLSLSP associated with any given MPLSTrafficTrunk, i.e. there may
   be zero or more backup LSPs for this traffic trunk.


4.22.3  The property mpPreference

   This property represents the preference for the referenced backup
   LSP by the referenced traffic trunk. In other words, an explicit
   order can be imposed on all the backup LSPs for a traffic trunk to
   indicate a sequence of backup LSPs ordered from most preferred to
   least preferred.

   The property definition is as follows:

        NAME             mpPreference
        DESCRIPTION      Preference for the referenced backup LSP for
                         the referenced traffic trunk.
        SYNTAX           uint16


4.23    The association MPLSRouteResourceProfile

   The association MPLSRouteResourceProfile associates a resource
   profile with an MPLS route.

   The association definition is as follows:

        NAME             MPLSRouteResourceProfile
        DESCRIPTION      Associates a resource profile with an MPLS
                         route.
        ABSTRACT         false
        PROPERTIES       mpResourceProf[ref MPLSResourceProfile [0..1]]
                         mpRoute[ref MPLSRoute [0..n]]


4.23.1  The reference mpResourceProf
   =20
   This property contains an object reference to an MPLSResourceProfile
   instance associated with an MPLSRoute. The [0..1] cardinality


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   indicates that there may be zero or one instances of
   MPLSResourceProfile associated with any given MPLSRoute.


4.23.2  The reference mpRoute
   =20
   This property contains an object reference to an MPLSRoute that is
   associated with an MPLSResourceProfile. The [0..n] cardinality
   indicates that there may be 0, 1, or more than one MPLSRoutes
   associated with any given MPLSResourceProfile instance; i.e. zero or
   more MPLSRoutes can share the same resource profile definition.


4.24    The association MPLSRealizes

   The association MPLSRealizes associates an LSP with an MPLS route
   specification (MPLSRouteSpec). Such an association exists if the
   referenced LSP is an implementation of the referenced route
   specification. Recall that a route specification could be loosely or
   strictly specified; an LSP associated to a route specification via
   the MPLSRealizes association satisfies all the constraints laid down
   in this route specification.

   The association definition is as follows:

        NAME             MPLSRealizes
        DESCRIPTION      Associates an LSP with a route specification.
        ABSTRACT         false
        PROPERTIES       mpLSP [ref MPLSLSP [0..n]]
                         mpRouteSpec [ref MPLSRouteSpec [0..n]]


4.24.1  The reference mpLSP
   =20
   This property contains an object reference to an MPLSLSP instance
   associated with an MPLSRouteSpec. The [0..n] cardinality indicates
   that there may be zero or more instances of MPLSLSP associated with
   any given MPLSRouteSpec; i.e. zero or more LSPs can be a realization
   of the same route specification.


4.24.2  The reference mpRouteSpec
   =20
   This property contains an object reference to an MPLSRouteSpec that
   is associated with an MPLSLSP. The [0..n] cardinality indicates that
   there may be 0, 1, or more than one MPLSRouteSpecs associated with
   any given MPLSLSP instance; i.e. any LSP can be a realization of
   have zero or more route specifications.


4.25    The association MPLSLSPinLSP



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   The association MPLSLSPinLSP associates an LSP with another LSP and
   indicates a hierachical relationship between the two LSPs.

   The association definition is as follows:

        NAME             MPLSLSPinLSP
        DESCRIPTION      Associates an LSP with another LSP, indicating
                         a hierarchical relationship between the two.
        ABSTRACT         false
        PROPERTIES       mpContainingLSP [ref MPLSLSP [0..n]]
                         mpContainedLSP [ref MPLSLSP [0..n]]


4.25.1  The reference mpContainingLSP
   =20
   This property contains an object reference to an MPLSLSP instance
   associated with another MPLSLSP. The [0..n] cardinality indicates
   that there may be zero or more instances of MPLSLSP associated with
   other MPLSLSPs via this association, indicating that these LSPs all
   contain the referenced LSP.


4.25.2  The reference mpContainedLSP
   =20
   This property contains an object reference to an MPLSLSP instance
   associated with another MPLSLSP. The [0..n] cardinality indicates
   that there may be zero or more instances of MPLSLSP associated with
   other MPLSLSPs via this association, indicating that these LSPs are
   all contained in the referenced LSP.


4.26    The association MPLSTrafficProfile

   The association MPLSTrafficProfile associates a traffic trunk with a
   traffic profile, represented by an instance of qosPolicyPRTrfcProf
   (defined in [6]). This traffic profile describes the characteristics
   of the traffic carried by the referenced traffic trunk.

   The association definition is as follows:

        NAME             MPLSTrafficProfile
        DESCRIPTION      Associates a traffic trunk with a traffic
                         profile.
        ABSTRACT         false
        PROPERTIES       mpTT [ref MPLSTrafficTrunk [0..n]]
                         mpTrfcProf[ref qosPolicyPRTrfcProf [0..1]]


4.26.1  The reference mpTT
   =20
   This property contains an object reference to an MPLSTrafficTrunk
   instance associated with a qosPolicyPRTrfcProf. The [0..n]
   cardinality indicates that there may be zero or more instances of

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   MPLSTrafficTrunk associated with any given qosPolicyPRTrfcProf; i.e.
   zero or more traffic trunks can share the same traffic profile
   specification.


4.26.2  The reference mpTrfcProf
   =20
   This property contains an object reference to a qosPolicyPRTrfcProf
   that is associated with an MPLSTrafficTrunk. The [0..1] cardinality
   indicates that there may be zero or one traffic profiles associated
   with any given traffic trunk.


5. Usage Examples


5.1 Implementing Olympic Services

   In the following example, the following scenario is depicted:

        -  Manual LSP creation
        -  Manual traffic trunk creation
        -  Manual assignment of LSPs to traffic trunks.

   This should be contrasted with the example in the next section
   (Section 5.2), where a traffic trunk is defined in a policy and LSPs
   are assumed to be created automatically by a traffic engineering
   system based on traffic trunk route specifications and network
   status.

   This example illustrates the use of the information model described
   in this document for representing policies that govern the
   assignment of different classes of traffic to different MPLS LSPs.
   Suppose that an enterprise needs to implement three classes of
   service, gold, silver, and bronze, between a pair of sites.  In this
   scenario, we assume that traffic is marked using IP precedence (ToS)
   bits in the IP header as follows:

        Traffic entitled to gold service is marked with ToS=3D3
        Traffic entitled to silver service is marked with ToS=3D2
        Traffic entitled to bronze service is marked with ToS=3D1.

   Let the two sites be IP subnets 10.1.0.0/16 and 10.2.0.0/16,
   respectively.


5.1.1   MPLS LSP creation

   The first task is to set up the MPLS LSPs for traffic between these
   two sites (note that this step could be performed after the step in
   Section 5.1.2 as well). We will assume that three MPLS LSPs are to
   be created, each with different bandwidth constraints and different
   routing, to carry the three different types of service above:

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        MPLS LSP 1:     Carries gold service traffic
        MPLS LSP 2:     Carries silver service traffic
        MPLS LSP 3:     Carries bronze service traffic.

   To represent the creation of these three LSPs, we define one policy
   rule with three actions:
   - Each action corresponds to the creation of one LSP and is an
   instance of MPLSCreateLSPAction.
   - Each action refers to a route specification (instance of
   MPLSRouteSpec).
   - Each route specification is associated with a resource profile
   (instance of MPLSResourceProfile, association
   MPLSRouteResourceProfile)
   - Each route specification is associated with route hops for this
   route (a hop is an instance of ProtocolEndpoint) via association
   MPLSHopInRoute.

   Thus before defining the three policy actions, we need to define the
   corresponding three route specifications and the associated
   objects/associations.


5.1.1.1 Creation of route specifications

   We depict below the objects and associations that are created to
   represent the route specification for the Gold traffic class. Silver
   and bronze route specifications and the associated objects and
   associations are created in a similar manner. The following figure
   shows the object instances that are created to specify a route
   specification GoldRouteSpec with resource profile
   GoldResourceProfile and three hops, GoldHop1, GoldHop2, and
   GoldHop3. One instance of association MPLSRouteResourceProfile
   (which associates GoldRouteSpec and GoldResourceProfile) and three
   instances of association MPLSHopInRoute (which associate
   GoldRouteSpec with each of GoldHop1, GoldHop2, and GoldHop3) are
   created.

















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                        +-----------------------+
                        |  GoldResourceProfile  |
                        | (instance of          |
                        | MPLSResourceProfile)  |
                        +-----------^-----------+
           GoldRouteResourceProfile |
            (instance of            |
          MPLSRouteResourceProfile) |
                                    |
                        +-----------v---------v--------+
                        | GoldRouteSpec (instance of   |
                        |   MPLSRouteSpec)             |
                        +-^-----------------^--------^-+
                          |                |         |
          GoldHop1InRoute | GoldHop2InRoute|         | GoldHop3InRoute
          (instance of    | (instance of   |         | (instance of
          MPLSHopInRoute) | MPLSHopInRoute)|         | MPLSHopInRoute)
                          |                |         |
                          |                |         |
                          |                |         |
          +---------------v-+  +-----------v-----+  +v----------------+
          |   GoldHop1      |  |  GoldHop2       |  |  GoldHop3       |
          |   (instance of  |  | (instance of    |  | (instance of    |
          |ProtocolEndpoint)|  |ProtocolEndpoint)|  |ProtocolEndpoint)|
          +-----------------+  +-----------------+  +-----------------+

       Figure 5. Gold route specification with resource profile and
                 three hops


5.1.1.2   Creation of LSPs

   Once route specifications for the gold, silver, and bronze traffic
   have been created, the actions to create LSPs corresponding to these
   three route specifications can be instantiated. Assume that the
   previous step created three route specifications named GoldRouteSpec
   (see Figure 5 above), SilverRouteSpec, and BronzeRouteSpec, with the
   obvious semantics. Three actions are then created:

   Action 1: (instance of MPLSCreateLSPAction)
   Name: CreateGoldLSP
   mpCreateLSP: <reference to GoldRouteSpec>

   Action 2: (instance of MPLSCreateLSPAction)
   Name: CreateSilverLSP
   mpCreateLSP: <reference to SilverRouteSpec>

   Action 3: (instance of MPLSCreateLSPAction)
   Name: CreateBronzeLSP
   mpCreateLSP: <reference to BronzeRouteSpec>

   These three actions each reference an instance of an MPLSRouteSpec
   object, whose creation was discussed above.

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   The result of implementing the policy rule containing these three
   actions (note that this policy rule would contain no conditions,
   only Actions 1, 2, 3 described earlier) is to create three instances
   of MPLSLSP, namely GoldLSP, SilverLSP, and BronzeLSP (say). Each
   created instance of MPLSLSP will be associated with the hops in its
   path and with the appropriate resource profile. Note that the hops
   in each LSP's path could contain new hops that were not specified in
   the corresponding route specification, if the latter was an
   incomplete specification of the route to be followed by the LSP.
   Each instance of MPLSLSP will also be associated with the instance
   of MPLSRouteSpec that it implements, via the MPLSRealizes
   association. The figure below shows the MPLSLSP GoldLSP created from
   the route specification GoldRouteSpec. Here we assume that the LSP
   has four hops, which include the three hops specified as belonging
   to the route specification GoldRouteSpec and one additional new hop,
   GoldHop4. Instances SilverLSP and BronzeLSP have similar
   associations.




































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                        +-----------------------+
      ------------------>  GoldResourceProfile  |
      |                 | (instance of          |
      |                 | MPLSResourceProfile)  |
      |                 +-----------^-----------+
      |    GoldRouteResourceProfile |
      |     (instance of            |
      |   MPLSRouteResourceProfile) |
      |                             |
      |                 +-----------v---------v--------+
      |                 | GoldRouteSpec (instance of   <---------------
      |                 |   MPLSRouteSpec              |              |
      |                 +^---------------^---------^---+              |
      |                  |               |         |                  |
      |   GoldHop1InRoute|GoldHop2InRoute|         | GoldHop3InRoute  |
      |   (instance of   | (instance of  |         | (instance of     |
      |   MPLSHopInRoute)|MPLSHopInRoute)|         | MPLSHopInRoute)  |
      |                  |               |         |                  |
      |                  |               |         |                  |
      |                  |               |         |                  |
      | +----------------v+  +-----------v-----+  +v----------------+ |
      | |   GoldHop1      |  |  GoldHop2       |  |  GoldHop3       | |
      | |   (instance of  |  | (instance of    |  | (instance of    | |
      | |ProtocolEndpoint)|  |ProtocolEndpoint)|  |ProtocolEndpoint)| |
      | +-----------------+  +-----------------+  +-----------------+ |
      |                   |                |         |                |
      |   GoldHop1InLSP   | GoldHop2InLSP  |         | GoldHop3InLSP  |
      |   (instance of    | (instance of   |         | (instance of   |
      |   MPLSHopInRoute) | MPLSHopInRoute)|         | MPLSHopInRoute)|
      |                   |                |         |                |
      |                   |                |         |                |
      |                   |                |         |                |
      |                 +-v----------------v---------v-+              |
      ------------------> GoldLSP (instance of         <---------------
       GoldLSPProfile   |   MPLSLSP                    | GoldLSPSpec
       (instance of     +--------------^---------------+ (instance of
      MPLSRouteResourceProfile)        |                  MPLSRealizes)
                                       |
                                       |
                                       | GoldHop4InLSP
                                       | (instance of
                                       |  MPLSHopInRoute)
                           +-----------v--------+
                           |  GoldHop4          |
                           | (instance of       |
                           | ProtocolEndpoint)  |
                           +--------------------+

                 Figure 6. Gold LSP and its associations


5.1.2   Policies for traffic trunks


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   Once LSPs have been created for each class of service, the next
   requirement is to create policies that activate traffic trunks that
   will be transported on these LSPs (this step could have been
   performed before the previous one too). The policy rules that are to
   be created for site 1 are:

   Policy Rule 1:
        If (source address is in IP subnet 10.1.0.0/16) and
           (destination address is in IP subnet 10.2.0.0/16) and
           (ToS=3D3)
        then
           (traffic is assigned to GoldTrunk)

   Policy Rule 2:
        If (source address is in IP subnet 10.1.0.0/16) and
           (destination address is in IP subnet 10.2.0.0/16) and
           (ToS=3D2)
        then
           (traffic is assigned to SilverTrunk)

   Policy Rule 3:
        If (source address is in IP subnet 10.1.0.0/16) and
           (destination address is in IP subnet 10.2.0.0/16) and
           (ToS=3D1)
        then
           (traffic is assigned to BronzeTrunk)

   The conditions in each of the above three rules can be represented
   using conditions with variables and values, as described in the
   Policy Framework QoS Information Model (see [6]). The actions are
   described using instances of the MPLSActivateTTAction object class,
   as described in Section 5.1.2.2. To represent the creation of these
   three traffic trunks, we define three policy rules, each with three
   conditions and one action:
   - Each condition is defined to represent the conditions described
   above using the mechanisms discussed in QPIM [6].
   - Each action corresponds to the activation of one traffic trunk and
   is an instance of MPLSActivateTTAction.
   - Each action refers to a traffic trunk (instance of
   MPLSTrafficTrunk).
   - Each traffic trunk is associated with a traffic profile (instance
   of qosPolicyPRTrfcProf, association MPLSTrafficProfile).

   Thus before defining the three policy rules, we need to define the
   corresponding three traffic trunks and the associated traffic
   profiles and associations that will be referenced by the three
   actions of these rules.


5.1.2.1 Creation of traffic trunks

   We depict below the objects and associations that are created to
   represent the traffic trunk for the Gold traffic class. Silver and

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   bronze traffic trunks and the associated objects and associations
   are created in a similar manner. The following figure shows the
   object instances that are created to specify a traffic trunk
   GoldTrunk with traffic profile GoldTrafficProfile. An instance of
   association MPLSTrafficProfile (which associates GoldTrunk and
   GoldTrafficProfile) is created.

                        +-----------------------+
                        |  GoldTrunk            |
                        | (instance of          |
                        | MPLSTrafficTrunk)     |
                        +-----------^-----------+
            GoldTrunkTrafficProfile |
                  (instance of      |
                 MPLSTrafficProfile)|
                                    |
                        +-----------v---------v-------------+
                        | GoldTrafficProfile (instance of   |
                        | qosPolicyPRTrfcProf               |
                        +-^-----------------^--------^------+

           Figure 7. Gold traffic trunk and its traffic profile


5.1.2.2   Activation of traffic trunks

   Once traffic trunks for the gold, silver, and bronze traffic have
   been defined, the actions to activate these three traffic trunks can
   be defined. Assume that the previous step created three traffic
   trunks named GoldTrunk (see Figure 7 above), SilverTrunk, and
   BronzeTrunk, with the obvious semantics. Three actions are then
   created:

   Action 4: (instance of MPLSActivateTTAction)
   Name: CreateGoldTrunk
   mpTrafficTrunk: <reference to GoldTrunk>

   Action 5: (instance of MPLSActivateTTAction)
   Name: CreateSilverTrunk
   mpTrafficTrunk: <reference to SilverTrunk>

   Action 6: (instance of MPLSActivateTTAction)
   Name: CreateBronzeLSP
   mpTrafficTrunk: <reference to BronzeTrunk>

   These three actions each reference an instance of an
   MPLSTrafficTrunk object, whose creation was discussed above and
   depicted in Figure 7 (for the GoldTrunk object).

   The three policy rules described at the beginning of Section 5.1.2
   each contain one of the above actions (i.e. Policy Rule 1 contains
   Action 4, Policy Rule 2 contains Action 5, and Policy Rule 3


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   contains Action 6). Policy Rules 1, 2, and 3 also contain the
   conditions described earlier.

   The result of implementing these three policy rules is to activate
   the three traffic trunks described above.


5.1.3   Assignment of LSPs to traffic trunks

   The next requirement is to create policies that assign LSPs to the
   previously activated traffic trunks. The policy rules that are to be
   created for site 1 are:

   Policy Rule 4:
        Send traffic for GoldTrunk over GoldLSP

   Policy Rule 5:
        Send traffic for SilverTrunk over SilverLSP

   Policy Rule 6:
        Send traffic for BronzeTrunk over BronzeLSP

   Note that the above policy rules contain no conditions, only
   actions. The actions are described using instances of the
   MPLSAssignLSPAction object class.

   Action 7:
   Name: AssignGoldLSP
   mpTrafficTrunk: <reference to GoldTrunk>
   mpAssignedLSP: GoldLSP

   Action 8:
   Name: AssignSilverLSP
   mpTrafficTrunk: <reference to SilverTrunk>
   mpAssignedLSP: SilverLSP

   Action 9:
   Name: AssignBronzeLSP
   mpTrafficTrunk: <reference to BronzeTrunk>
   mpAssignedLSP: BronzeLSP

   The effect of executing these rules is to assign the appropriate
   LSPs to the desired traffic trunks.


5.2 Creating traffic trunks

   In this example, we demonstrate the use of policies for activating
   traffic trunks and related information. A policy is defined that
   describes the traffic that will belong to this traffic trunk.
   Associated with the traffic trunk is a traffic profile that
   describes the resource requirements for this trunk. Also associated
   with the traffic trunk are one or more route specifications that

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   specify possible ways of routing this traffic trunk through the
   network. Each such route specification has its hops and its resource
   requirements specified. The idea is that a traffic engineering
   module will use these specifications, along with information about
   the current nodes and links in the network, to perform computations
   that will yield a decision about which of the above specified route
   specifications should be used to create LSPs. In other words, not
   all route specifications will necessarily be used to create LSPs.
   The number of LSPs actually created to carry a traffic trunk will
   depend on the network resiliency requirements. Thus backup LSPs
   could be created in situations where high survivability and high
   performance is required, whereas backup LSPs may not be created for
   best-effort traffic. However, in cases of congestion/failures,
   existing route specifications can be used to create new LSPs to
   alleviate/remedy the problem. Route specification attributes are
   used to indicate routing preferences to aid the traffic engineering
   module in deciding which route specifications should be used to
   create LSPs.

   Note that another scenario could be that no route specifications are
   provided by the policy and the traffic engineering module computes
   suitable LSPs based on traffic trunk attributes alone.

   Initially, we assume that the following information is known to the
   management system:

   - All the LSRs in the network (instances of ComputerSystem (defined
     in CIM model [10]))
   - All the MPLS interfaces on these LSRs (instances of
     ProtocolEndpoint (defined in CIM model [10]))
   - All the links between MPLS interfaces on LSRs (instances of
     MPLSActiveConnection).

   The network administrator then defines policies for traffic trunks.
   For example, the following is an example of such a policy:

   If
        source address =3D 192.8.0.0/16 AND destination address =3D
        128.5.0.0/16 AND ToS=3D3
   then
        Assign this traffic to Traffic Trunk TT1 AND
        Police TT1 according to its traffic profile and drop all
        out-of-profile packets.

   All relevant attributes of TT1 must be specified. Related
   information such as a traffic profile TP1 for this traffic trunk
   must also be specified, including all relevant attributes of TP1, so
   that TP1 can be used for policing the traffic trunk. This is
   achieved by instantiating an instance of MPLSTrafficTrunk (named
   TT1), an instance of qosPolicyPRTrfcProf (named TP1), and an
   instance of association MPLSTrafficProfile relating TT1 to TP1.
   Further, TT1 could have a number of MPLSRouteSpec instances
   associated with it using the MPLSEligibleRouteSpec association.

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   These route specifications basically describe possible paths for
   routing the trunk TT1 through the network. The route specifications
   can have associations to ProtocolEndpoint instances (association
   MPLSHopInRoute) that represent LSR interfaces that are hops for the
   route; the route specifications could also have associations to
   AutonomousSystem instances (association MPLSASInRoute) that are hops
   for the route. Thus each route can be loosely or strictly specified.
   Each MPLSRouteSpec has an MPLSResourceProfile instance associated
   with it via the MPLSRouteResourceProfile association. The
   MPLSResourceProfile instance contains information about the
   resources for this route specification, i.e. the average and maximum
   traffic rates and burst sizes.

   The above policy rule is represented using instances of PolicyRule
   (from [5]), qosPolicySimpleCondition (to represent the "if" portion
   of the rule), MPLSActivateTTAction (to represent the action of
   activating this traffic trunk), and qosPolicyPRAction (to represent
   the policing actions described above. The latter object class
   (qosPolicyPRAction ) allows the network operator to specify the
   action to take for non-conforming traffic (e.g. shape, drop, or re-
   mark). In this case, the action to be taken is to drop all non-
   conforming traffic. For details about the usage of
   qosPolicyPRAction, see QPIM [6]. The rule is structured as follows:

   - PolicyRule represents the policy rule described above and contains
   three conditions (three instances of qosPolicySimpleCondition) and
   two actions (instances of MPLSActivateTTAction and
   qosPolicyPRAction).
   - The instances of qosPolicySimpleCondition represent the classifier
   described above, i.e.
        source address =3D 192.8.0.0/16 AND
        destination address =3D 128.5.0.0/16 AND
        ToS=3D3.
   These conditions are represented using instances of
   qosPolicyVariable, qosPolicyIPv4AddrValue, and
   qosPolicyIntegerValue.
   - The instance of MPLSActivateTTAction contains a reference to TT1,
   which is associated with TP1 using association MPLSTrafficProfile,
   as described above.
   - The instance of qosPolicyPRAction (see [6] for details) contains a
   reference to TP1 and specifies that non-conforming traffic should be
   dropped (property qpOutOfProfileAction is set to 1 for DISCARD)
   - TT1 is associated with one or more MPLSRouteSpecs via the
   MPLSEligibleRouteSpec association.
   - Each instance of MPLSRouteSpec may be associated with an instance
   of MPLSResourceProfile (via the MPLSRouteResourceProfile
   association) and with hops that could be ProtocolEndpoints or
   AutonomousSystems (via the MPLSHopInRoute and the MPLSASInRoute
   associations, respectively).

   The above rule is processed by the traffic engineering module as
   described at the beginning of this section.


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5.3 Load balancing

   In order to perform load balancing, a traffic stream between two
   nodes must be assigned to two or more LSPs at the ingress node.
   Policies can be designed to decide how traffic gets partitioned
   across LSPs.

   Assume that a traffic stream is to be load-balanced across two
   existing LSPs. Possible approaches include:

   - Define two parallel traffic trunks between the two nodes and
   assign a different LSP to each traffic trunk. The proportion of the
   traffic stream to be carried by each traffic trunk is specified by
   the mpTrafficProportion property of the MPLSTrafficTrunk object
   class. Thus one could specify that 80% of the traffic is to be
   carried across the first LSP and 20% across the second. This is the
   approach referred to in Section 5.6.5 of RFC 2702.

   - Define one traffic trunk and assign the two LSPs to carry its
   traffic. This will result in the traffic being shared equally by the
   two LSPs.

   From the information modeling perspective, the first option can be
   implemented by activating two instances of MPLSTrafficTrunk with the
   value of the property mpTrafficProportion set to 80 for the first
   trunk and to 20 for the second (using policy action
   MPLSActivateTTAction as described earlier); and subsequently
   assigning an LSP to each of these traffic trunks using the
   MPLSAssignLSPAction as described in the previous example. The second
   option can be implemented by creating one instance of
   MPLSTrafficTrunk (using policy action MPLSActivateTTAction); and
   subsequently assigning two LSPs to this traffic trunk using two
   instances of the MPLSAssignLSPAction.


5.4 Implementing Service Level Agreements (SLAs)

   Suppose a service provider has an SLA with a customer that
   guarantees premium quality of service for that customer during
   business hours (8:00am to 5:00pm) and best-effort service during
   non-business hours. Let's say that the service provider wishes to
   implement this SLA by assigning the customer's traffic during
   business hours to a certain LSP L1 that carries premium traffic; and
   by assigning the customer's traffic during non-business hours to
   another LSP L2 that carries best-effort traffic. Policy rules that
   model this requirement can be specified as follows:

   Policy Rule 1:
   Define and activate traffic trunk for this customer's traffic.

   qosPolicySimpleConditions: <Define the FECs for this customer's
   traffic as described earlier>

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   MPLSActivateTTAction: <references an MPLSTrafficTrunk TT1 and
   related objects characterizing the traffic for this trunk>

   Policy Rule 2:
   Assign premium LSP L1 for business hours

   Condition: The time is between 8:00am - 5:00pm
   Action: Assign LSP L1 to traffic trunk TT1

   This policy is modeled as follows: an instance of
   PolicyTimePeriodCondition (defined in PCIM [5]) is used to model the
   above condition; and an instance of MPLSAssignLSPAction is used to
   model the above action.

   Policy Rule 3:
   Assign best-effort LSP L2 for non-business hours

   Condition: The time is between 5:00pm - 8:00am
   Action: Assign LSP L2 to traffic trunk TT1

   This policy is modeled as follows: an instance of
   PolicyTimePeriodCondition (defined in PCIM [5]) is used to model the
   above condition; and an instance of MPLSAssignLSPAction is used to
   model the above action.


6. Security Considerations

   The security issues inherent in a policy-based management system are
   those of ensuring that only authorized users are allowed to
   manipulate policies, since these policies exert a large degree of
   control over the MPLS network. Such issues must be addressed by the
   implementation of the policy management system.


7. Conclusions

   This document provides a draft information model for policy-enabled
   MPLS network engineering. The authors of this draft would like to
   propose incorporation of this material into working group drafts in
   the mpls and/or policy working groups.


8. References

   1  Bradner, S., "The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3", BCP
      9, RFC 2026, October 1996.

   2  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
      Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.



Chadha                   Expires January 2001                       58
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        Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering July 2000



   3  Awduche, D., Malcolm, J., Agogbua, J., O'Dell, M., McManus, J.,
      "Requirements for Traffic Engineering Over MPLS", RFC 2702,
      September 1999.

   4  Li, T. and Y. Rekhter, "Provider Architecture for Differentiated
      Services and Traffic Engineering (PASTE)", RFC 2430, October
      1998.

   5  Moore, B., Ellesson, E. , Strassner, J., "Policy Core Information
      Model -- Version 1 Specification", Internet Draft draft-ietf-
      policy-core-info-model-06.txt, May 2000.

   6  Snir, Y., Ramberg, Y., Strassner, J., Cohen, R., "Policy
      Framework QoS Information Model", Internet Draft draft-ietf-
      policy-qos-info-model-01.txt.

   7  Mahon, H., Bernet, Y., Herzog, S., "Requirements for a Policy
      Management System", Internet Draft draft-ietf-policy-req-01.txt,
      October 1999.

   8  Srinivasan, C., Viswanathan, A., Nadeau, T.D., "MPLS Traffic
      Engineering Management Information Base Using SMIv2", Internet
      Draft draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-03.txt, March 2000.

   9  Srinivasan, C., Viswanathan, A., Nadeau, T.D., "MPLS Label Switch
      Router Management Information Base Using SMIv2", Internet Draft
      draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-04.txt, April 2000.

   10 Distributed Management Task Force, Inc., "Common Information
      Model (CIM) Schema, version 2.3, March 2000.  The components of
      the CIM v2.3 schema are available via links on the following DMTF
      web page:  http://www.dmtf.org/spec/cims.html

   11 Awduche, D.O., Berger, L., Gan, D., Li, T., Srinivasan, V.,
      Swallow, G., "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels",
      Internet Draft draft-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt, July 2000.

   12 Jamoussi, B., Aboul-Magd, O., Andersson, L., Ashwood-Smith, P.,
      Hellstrand, F., Sundell, K., Callon, R., Dantu, R., Doolan, P.,
      Worster, T., Feldman, N., Fredette, A., Girish, M., Gray, E.,
      Halpern, J.,  Heinanen, J., Kilty, T., Malis, A., Vaananen, P.,
      Wu, L., "Constraint-Based LSP Setup using LDP", Internet Draft
      draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-04.txt, July 2000.

   13 Wright, S., Herzog, S., Reichmeyer, F., Jaeger, R., "Requirements
      for Policy Enabled MPLS", Internet Draft draft-wright-policy-
      mpls-00.txt, March 2000.

   14 Wright, S., Reichmeyer, F., Jaeger, R., Gibson, M., "Policy-Based
      Load-Balancing in Traffic-Engineered MPLS Networks", Internet
      Draft draft-wright-mpls-te-policy-00.txt, June 2000.


Chadha                   Expires January 2001                       59
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        Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering July 2000





9. Acknowledgments

   Many thanks are due to Tony Bogovic, Ravi Vaidyanathan, and George
   Mykoniatis for their insights and careful reviews of this material.


10.     Author's Addresses

   Ritu Chadha
   Telcordia Technologies
   445 South Street
   Morristown NJ 07960
   Phone: +1-973-829-4869
   Email: chadha@research.telcordia.com

   Huai-An (Paul) Lin
   Telcordia Technologies
   445 South Street
   Morristown NJ 07960
   Phone: +1-973-829-2412
   Email: hlin1@telcordia.com






























Chadha                   Expires January 2001                       60
=0C
        Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering July 2000



  Full Copyright Statement

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   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
   or assist in its implmentation may be prepared, copied, published
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   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph
   are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
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Chadha                   Expires January 2001                       61
=0C

--Flink_of_Cows_031_000--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 17 14:27:54 2000
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Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 14:21:49 -0400
To: Ritu Chadha <chadha@mailee.research.telcordia.com>, policy@raleigh.ibm.com,
        mpls@UU.NET
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering
Cc: chadha@mailee.research.telcordia.com
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	Hi,

	A few questions about your draft.

	1) How does this draft differ from say the use
		of COPS and the definition of a PIB
		instead of using the object model?

	2) It is not clear to me whether or not it is your
		intent to make this object model useful
		for both MPLS network management or just
		only for off-line TE. It seems from reading
		your document that your intent is to do
		both.


	--Tom




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 17 14:53:13 2000
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Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 14:46:55 -0400
To: kireeti@juniper.net
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: draft-kompella-mpls-te-mib-00.txt
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>,
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	Hi Kireeti,

	I am writing to you today to ask you
about draft-kompella-mpls-te-mib-00.txt. Are
you aware that there has been an MPLS Traffic
Engineering MIB working group document for
roughly 2 years now? After giving your
document a quick read, it appears to
cover most of what is contained in the LSR
and TE MIBs. At this point The MPLS LSR MIB
has cleared WG Last Call and the TE MIB is
getting very close.

	What are your intentions for this
new document?

	--Tom




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 17 15:21:45 2000
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Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 15:19:42 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ritu Chadha <chadha@mailee.research.telcordia.com>
Reply-To: Ritu Chadha <chadha@mailee.research.telcordia.com>
Subject: Re: Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering
To: chadha@research.telcordia.com, policy@raleigh.ibm.com, mpls@UU.NET,
        tnadeau@cisco.com
Cc: chadha@research.telcordia.com, hlin1@telcordia.com,
        mykoniat@mailee.research.telcordia.com
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Tom,

>Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 14:21:49 -0400
>To: Ritu Chadha <chadha@research.telcordia.com>, policy@raleigh.ibm.com,
>mpls@UU.NET
>From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
>Subject: Re: Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering
>Cc: chadha@research.telcordia.com
>
>	Hi,
>
>	A few questions about your draft.
>
>	1) How does this draft differ from say the use
>		of COPS and the definition of a PIB
>		instead of using the object model?

The information model in our draft would be used to describe policies
that a PDP would implement, in accordance with the policy framework. 
The PDP could implement the policies via COPS and appropriate PIBs.
Appropriate PIBS could very well be defined based on some of the 
information presented in our model. 

>
>	2) It is not clear to me whether or not it is your
>		intent to make this object model useful
>		for both MPLS network management or just
>		only for off-line TE. It seems from reading
>		your document that your intent is to do
>		both.
>

That's correct; the intent is to be able to do both.

>
>	--Tom

Ritu

=============================================================================
Ritu Chadha
Senior Scientist
Telcordia Technologies 				(973) 829-4869 (voice)
MCC 1J-218R                                     (973) 829-5889 (fax)
445 South Street                                chadha@research.telcordia.com
Morristown NJ 07960.
=============================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 17 15:38:53 2000
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Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 12:35:57 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Message-Id: <200007171935.MAA29518@kummer.juniper.net>
To: kireeti@juniper.net, tnadeau@cisco.com
Subject: Re: draft-kompella-mpls-te-mib-00.txt
Cc: arun@force10networks.com, csrinivasan@tachion.com, mpls@UU.NET,
        swallow@cisco.com
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Hi Tom,

> 	I am writing to you today to ask you
> about draft-kompella-mpls-te-mib-00.txt. Are
> you aware that there has been an MPLS Traffic
> Engineering MIB working group document for
> roughly 2 years now? After giving your
> document a quick read, it appears to
> cover most of what is contained in the LSR
> and TE MIBs. At this point The MPLS LSR MIB
> has cleared WG Last Call and the TE MIB is
> getting very close.

I am aware of the TE/LSR MIBs.  I tracked them for a while.
The MIB I submitted was *implemented* in Nov 1998, updated in
May 1999 to add traps, and has otherwise changed very little.
It is being used in several production networks.  I have had
several favorable comments (and of course some requests for
changes), and some have asked me to propose it as an ID.

>	What are your intentions for this
> new document?

I have submitted it to the Traffic Engineering WG.

Kireeti.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 17 16:17:54 2000
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To: iso@ptl.abk.nec.co.jp, myoshida@ptl.abk.nec.co.jp, brunner@ccrle.nec.de,
        ak@ccrle.nec.de
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: draft-isoyama-policy-mpls-info-model-00.txt  
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>,
        arun@force10networks.com
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	Hi,

	I asked these same questions earlier about another
draft which is related to defining an object model for
MPLS Policy. A few questions about your draft entitled,
"Policy Framework QoS Information Model for MPLS."

	1) How does this draft differ from say the use
		of COPS and the definition of a PIB
		instead of using the object model?

	2) It is not clear to me whether or not it is your
		intent to make this object model useful
		for both MPLS network management or just
		only for off-line TE. It seems from reading
		your document that your intent is to do
		both.

	--Tom






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 17 16:29:01 2000
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From: Ted44tedT@netscape.net
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Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 16:29:08 -0400
To: swallow@cisco.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: questions about ERO
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Georage,

I have two questions about ERO:

  1. In draft-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05.txt, section 4.3.2, it says "Certain operations
  to be performed along the path can be encoded in the ERO".

  In draft-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt, the operations is not mentioned.

  My questions is: no operation is allowed in new draft or it's still there but not
  mentioned?

  2. In section 4.3.4.1, 3)
  it says "Next, the node evaluates the second subobject.  If the node is
    also a part of the abstract node described by the second subobject,
    then the node deletes the first subobject and continues processing
    with step 2, above." 

  In my understanding, when a node received a Path message with a ERO, it first check
  the first subobject in the ERO, if the node is a part of the abstract node described
  by the fisrt subobject, then the node check the second subobject. If no second
  subobject, ERO is removed by the node. If there is the second subobject, the node
  should use the second subobject to replace the first subobj or insert the second
  subobj before the first subobject.

  Is that correct? What the semantics of "Next, the node evaluates the second
  subobject.  If the node is also a part of the abstract node described by the second
  subobject" ? Is the node is that received the ERO with the first subobj? If it is,
  how is it described by the second subobj?

  I am appreciate for your answer.

 
  Regards,

  Ted

----------
Get your own FREE, personal Netscape Webmail account today at http://home.netscape.com/webmail/


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 17 16:32:50 2000
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Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 16:23:13 -0400
To: Ritu Chadha <chadha@mailee.research.telcordia.com>,
        chadha@research.telcordia.com, policy@raleigh.ibm.com, mpls@UU.NET
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering
Cc: chadha@research.telcordia.com, hlin1@telcordia.com,
        mykoniat@mailee.research.telcordia.com
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         Hi Ritu,

         My comments are inline:

> >       A few questions about your draft.
> >
> >       1) How does this draft differ from say the use
> >               of COPS and the definition of a PIB
> >               instead of using the object model?
>
>The information model in our draft would be used to describe policies
>that a PDP would implement, in accordance with the policy framework.
>The PDP could implement the policies via COPS and appropriate PIBs.
>Appropriate PIBS could very well be defined based on some of the
>information presented in our model.

         I disagree. This is what the PIB should be used for.
The object model you define could very well be done by
a proprietary vendor. I don't see the need or advantage
to do so in a standard way. What advantages do you see of
defining such an object model versus using say, a PIB
and COPS to define and implement policy for MPLS?

> >       2) It is not clear to me whether or not it is your
> >               intent to make this object model useful
> >               for both MPLS network management or just
> >               only for off-line TE. It seems from reading
> >               your document that your intent is to do
> >               both.
> >
>
>That's correct; the intent is to be able to do both.

         In terms of device management, is it then your
assertion that the MIBs will need to be re-aligned to fit
in with your object model in order to do device-level
management? As I see it, I don't see how the MIBs as they
are defined today, fit in with your object model. If anything,
I think that the object model should be changed to reflect
that which is defined in the MIBs.

         --Tom





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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: [Marcia Beaulieu: Re: 48th IETF DRAFT Agenda]
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 17:05:52 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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The plan is to have the first session of MPLS Wednesday AM.  This
conflicts with Diff Serv.  I'll make certain that the Diff Serv
related drafts are considered on Thursday.

...George
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Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 12:00:48 -0400
From: Marcia Beaulieu <mbeaulie@ietf.org>
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WEDNESDAY, August 2, 2000
0800-1700  IETF Registration -
0800-0900  Continental Breakfast -
0900-1130  Morning Sessions

 APP fax Internet Fax WG
 INT idn Internationalized Domain Names WG *
 OPS nim Network Information Model BOF
 RTG mobileip IP Routing for Wireless/Mobile Hosts WG
 RTG mpls Multiprotocol Label Switching WG
 SEC pkix Public-Key Infrastructure (X.509) WG
 TSV avt Audio/Video Transport WG *
 TSV diffserv Differentiated Services WG

THURSDAY, August 3, 2000
0800-1700  IETF Registration -
0800-0900  Continental Breakfast -
0900-1130  Morning Sessions

 APP beep Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol WG
 APP webdav WWW Distributed Authoring and Versioning WG
 INT dnsext DNS Extensions WG
 OPS rmonmib Remote Network Monitoring WG
 RTG mpls Multiprotocol Label Switching WG
 SEC idwg Intrusion Detection Exchange Format WG
 TSV nat Network Address Translators WG *
 TSV iptel IP Telephony WG *


George Swallow wrote:

> Hi -
>
> > I only see one session for mpls; I believe we had requested two.
> >
> > - Vijay
>
> When can we expect a resolution on this.  I'd like to know how much
> time I have for presentations and folks are getting antsy about travel
> arrangements.
>
> Thanks,
>
> ...George
>
> p.s.
>
> Here's the original request.
>
> > To: agenda@ietf.org
> > Cc: oran, rcoltun@redback.com, vijay@cosinenet.com, swallow
> > Subject: Re: 48th IETF: Working Group/BOF Scheduling
> > In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 24 May 2000 13:32:08 EDT."
> >              <200005241732.NAA09724@ietf.org>
> > Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 16:58:32 -0400
> > From: George Swallow <swallow>
> >
> >
> > We would like to request two slots for MPLS.  With the recent interest
> > in the MPLS control plane and being back in the US, I would expect
> > attendance is in excess of 400.
> >
> > We would like to avoid scheduling conflicts with: diff-serv, idr,
> > ospf, isis, traffic engineering, and IP-Optical (if it gets
> > scheduled).
> >
> > Morning or evening sessions would be nice as I expect a full agenda.
> > The extra time would help.
> >
> > ...George
>
> ==================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824



------- End of Forwarded Message




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 17 17:42:29 2000
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From: "Francis Reichmeyer (IPHighway MA)" <FranR@iphighway.com>
To: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        Ritu Chadha
	 <chadha@mailee.research.telcordia.com>,
        chadha@research.telcordia.com, policy@raleigh.ibm.com, mpls@UU.NET
Cc: chadha@research.telcordia.com, hlin1@telcordia.com,
        mykoniat@mailee.research.telcordia.com
Subject: RE: Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 17:33:43 -0400
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Hi,

I haven't had the chance to read the draft being discussed here
yet (still looking for a pointer to it, can anyone help with
that? :^). That said, there is something similar going on with
Diff Serv/QoS. The Policy Framework WG has specified a QoS
Information Model while the RAP WG is working on a Diff Serv/QoS
PIB. Along with the QoS Information Model, there is also a
LDAP schema, but this is separate from the PIB (as it should be).
So, there is some precedent for this "information architecture."
Again, I haven't seen the MPLS TE Information Model draft to 
verify it's at the same (abstraction) level as the QoS Info
Model, and there is no MPLS/TE PIB (yet ;^), so I can't say
the same relationship applies, but it could.

Thanks,
-Fran


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 17, 2000 4:23 PM
> To: Ritu Chadha; chadha@research.telcordia.com; 
> policy@raleigh.ibm.com;
> mpls@UU.NET
> Cc: chadha@research.telcordia.com; hlin1@telcordia.com;
> mykoniat@mailee.research.telcordia.com
> Subject: Re: Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering
> 
> 
> 
>          Hi Ritu,
> 
>          My comments are inline:
> 
> > >       A few questions about your draft.
> > >
> > >       1) How does this draft differ from say the use
> > >               of COPS and the definition of a PIB
> > >               instead of using the object model?
> >
> >The information model in our draft would be used to describe policies
> >that a PDP would implement, in accordance with the policy framework.
> >The PDP could implement the policies via COPS and appropriate PIBs.
> >Appropriate PIBS could very well be defined based on some of the
> >information presented in our model.
> 
>          I disagree. This is what the PIB should be used for.
> The object model you define could very well be done by
> a proprietary vendor. I don't see the need or advantage
> to do so in a standard way. What advantages do you see of
> defining such an object model versus using say, a PIB
> and COPS to define and implement policy for MPLS?
> 
> > >       2) It is not clear to me whether or not it is your
> > >               intent to make this object model useful
> > >               for both MPLS network management or just
> > >               only for off-line TE. It seems from reading
> > >               your document that your intent is to do
> > >               both.
> > >
> >
> >That's correct; the intent is to be able to do both.
> 
>          In terms of device management, is it then your
> assertion that the MIBs will need to be re-aligned to fit
> in with your object model in order to do device-level
> management? As I see it, I don't see how the MIBs as they
> are defined today, fit in with your object model. If anything,
> I think that the object model should be changed to reflect
> that which is defined in the MIBs.
> 
>          --Tom
> 
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 17 17:45:25 2000
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Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 17:44:07 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ritu Chadha <chadha@mailee.research.telcordia.com>
Reply-To: Ritu Chadha <chadha@mailee.research.telcordia.com>
Subject: Re: Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering
To: policy@raleigh.ibm.com, mpls@UU.NET, tnadeau@cisco.com
Cc: chadha@research.telcordia.com, hlin1@telcordia.com,
        mykoniat@research.telcordia.com
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Tom,
Comments inline.

>         Hi Ritu,
>
>         My comments are inline:
>
>> >       A few questions about your draft.
>> >
>> >       1) How does this draft differ from say the use
>> >               of COPS and the definition of a PIB
>> >               instead of using the object model?
>>
>>The information model in our draft would be used to describe policies
>>that a PDP would implement, in accordance with the policy framework.
>>The PDP could implement the policies via COPS and appropriate PIBs.
>>Appropriate PIBS could very well be defined based on some of the
>>information presented in our model.
>
>         I disagree. This is what the PIB should be used for.
>The object model you define could very well be done by
>a proprietary vendor. I don't see the need or advantage
>to do so in a standard way. What advantages do you see of
>defining such an object model versus using say, a PIB
>and COPS to define and implement policy for MPLS?

The definition of such policy information models is the
whole raison d'etre of the Policy Framework WG. The following
snippet from "Requirements for a Policy Management System",
draft-ietf-policy-req-01.txt,
summarizes the need for a standardized common information model:

   "...centralized management leads to the
   need for a repository; scalability requires a means to  commu-
   nicate the data beyond the repository; abstraction requires a
   common information model; automation requires the  abstraction
   and components to perform actions based on management data and
   real-time inputs.

Please refer to the above draft for details.

The charter of the policy WG states clearly that one must be able
to translate high-level policy information into device configuration
information. This will require coordination with MIB and PIB development
work because, as you correctly point out, ultimately the devices
will be configured using COPS/SNMP/etc. 

A related document ("Policy-Based Load-Balancing in 
Traffic-Engineered MPLS Networks", draft-wright-mpls-te-policy-00.txt)
also aims to provide guidance for the development of a PIB for
MPLS based on a policy information model. 

>
>> >       2) It is not clear to me whether or not it is your
>> >               intent to make this object model useful
>> >               for both MPLS network management or just
>> >               only for off-line TE. It seems from reading
>> >               your document that your intent is to do
>> >               both.
>> >
>>
>>That's correct; the intent is to be able to do both.
>
>         In terms of device management, is it then your
>assertion that the MIBs will need to be re-aligned to fit
>in with your object model in order to do device-level
>management? As I see it, I don't see how the MIBs as they
>are defined today, fit in with your object model. If anything,
>I think that the object model should be changed to reflect
>that which is defined in the MIBs.

No; there should be a way to map from the policy information
model to the appropriate MIBs/PIBs, but I don't see a need to
re-align the MIBs. I disagree with your statement that current
MIBs do not fit in with our object model; we have based some
of our LSP model on the MPLS TE MIB as noted in our draft.
Since there are currently no MPLS TE PIBs defined, I can't
comment on the required re-alignment there.
If it turns out that there is a fundamental misalignment and
that there is no way to map from our information model to
existing MIBs, then we may need to revise our information
model. We plan to do this as the relevant MIBs mature and
PIBs are defined.

>
>         --Tom
>
>

Ritu



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 17 22:17:36 2000
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From: "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'phaneesh'" <phaneesh@chiplogic.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Multiple LDP Sessions
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 22:14:27 -0400
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Hello Phani,

This issue was addressed in the 06 version
of the MIB, which should be out any day now
(submitted on Friday 7/14).

As you point out the relationship between
the Session and Peer tables is not correct.
The fix was to have an AUGMENTS relationship
between these tables (which indicates a one-to-one
mapping).

   -Joan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: phaneesh [mailto:phaneesh@chiplogic.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 17, 2000 9:23 AM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Multiple LDP Sessions
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I am reading "draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-05.txt", there in page-7 it is
> said that, "A row in MplsLdpEntityPeerTable may be related to one or
> more entries in MplsLdpHelloAdjacencyTable  and one or more entries in
> MplsLdpSessionTable.".
> 
> Let us take the case MplsLdpSessionTable & 
> MplsLdpEntityPeerTable. Both
> the tables are using MplsLdpPeerLdpId as an index. We create one and
> only one session for each MplsLdpPeerLdpId. The same happens, when we
> create MplsLdpEntityPeerTable entry. Then it should be one-to-one
> mapping between MplsLdpSessionTable & MplsLdpEntityPeerTable.
> 
> I will appreciate any comments on the above.
> 
> Thanks,
> Phani.
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 17 22:39:02 2000
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To: Ritu Chadha <chadha@mailee.research.telcordia.com>, policy@raleigh.ibm.com,
        mpls@UU.NET
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering
Cc: chadha@research.telcordia.com, hlin1@telcordia.com,
        mykoniat@research.telcordia.com
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         Hi,

>The definition of such policy information models is the
>whole raison d'etre of the Policy Framework WG. The following
>snippet from "Requirements for a Policy Management System",
>draft-ietf-policy-req-01.txt,
>summarizes the need for a standardized common information model:

         I thought that the purpose of the MPLS WG was to define
protocols (and MIBs to manage them) not policy, but I may be
mistaken here. ;) I can understand holding topological information
or such network-wide things, but the inclusion of other information
into this standard object model seems redundant, doesn't it?
Isn't this why we have the MIBs and PIBs? That is, to define
what is manageable, and how some of those managed objects are
provisioned via a defined policy?  Why should we spend time
defining an object model which has basically already been
defined for MPLS?

         --Tom





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 18 03:46:39 2000
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Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 09:44:12 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
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Organization: NEC Europe Ltd
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Thomas,

The answer is fairly the same than the one from Chadha. The information
model works on a higher-level of abstraction than COPS-PR. The model is
used in the policy server (refer to the Policy Framework). The
communication between policy server and the network can be implemented
via COPS or other means.

From the information model point of view, it does not matter if the
operation is online or offline, the only thing the model allows is the
specification of rules applied to functions.

Marcus 

"Thomas D. Nadeau" wrote:
> 
>         Hi,
> 
>         I asked these same questions earlier about another
> draft which is related to defining an object model for
> MPLS Policy. A few questions about your draft entitled,
> "Policy Framework QoS Information Model for MPLS."
> 
>         1) How does this draft differ from say the use
>                 of COPS and the definition of a PIB
>                 instead of using the object model?
> 
>         2) It is not clear to me whether or not it is your
>                 intent to make this object model useful
>                 for both MPLS network management or just
>                 only for off-line TE. It seems from reading
>                 your document that your intent is to do
>                 both.
> 
>         --Tom

-- 

Dr. Marcus Brunner
C&C Research Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
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Tom,

A propriatary vendor can still define its own information model, whether
it succeeds on the marcket is an other story. But that argument paly
agains many many IETF standards.

Marcus

"Thomas D. Nadeau" wrote:

> >The information model in our draft would be used to describe policies
> >that a PDP would implement, in accordance with the policy framework.
> >The PDP could implement the policies via COPS and appropriate PIBs.
> >Appropriate PIBS could very well be defined based on some of the
> >information presented in our model.
> 
>          I disagree. This is what the PIB should be used for.
> The object model you define could very well be done by
> a proprietary vendor. I don't see the need or advantage
> to do so in a standard way. What advantages do you see of
> defining such an object model versus using say, a PIB
> and COPS to define and implement policy for MPLS?


-- 

Dr. Marcus Brunner
C&C Research Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
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personal home page: http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~brunner

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 18 04:20:50 2000
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Tom,

At least our draft (draft-isoyama-policy-mpls-info-model-00.txt) is
intend to go into the policy working group. In a later stage, e.g., for
the definition of a MPLS PIB, the situation may change.

Marcus

"Thomas D. Nadeau" wrote:
> 
>          Hi,
> 
> >The definition of such policy information models is the
> >whole raison d'etre of the Policy Framework WG. The following
> >snippet from "Requirements for a Policy Management System",
> >draft-ietf-policy-req-01.txt,
> >summarizes the need for a standardized common information model:
> 
>          I thought that the purpose of the MPLS WG was to define
> protocols (and MIBs to manage them) not policy, but I may be
> mistaken here. ;) I can understand holding topological information
> or such network-wide things, but the inclusion of other information
> into this standard object model seems redundant, doesn't it?
> Isn't this why we have the MIBs and PIBs? That is, to define
> what is manageable, and how some of those managed objects are
> provisioned via a defined policy?  Why should we spend time
> defining an object model which has basically already been
> defined for MPLS?
> 
>          --Tom

-- 

Dr. Marcus Brunner
C&C Research Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
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personal home page: http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~brunner

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Crankback Routing Extensions for CR-LDP
	Author(s)	: A. Iwata, N. Fujita, G. Ash
	Filename	: draft-fujita-mpls-crldp-crankback-01.txt
	Pages		: 13
	Date		: 17-Jul-00
	
This draft proposes crankback routing extensions for CR-LDP
signaling.  Recently, several routing protocol extensions for
advertising resource information in addition to topology information
have been proposed for use in distributed constraint-based routing.
In such a distributed routing environment, however, the information
used to compute a constraint-based path may be out of date. This
means that label requests may be blocked by links or nodes without
sufficient resources. This draft specifies crankback routing
extensions for CR-LDP so that the label request can be retried on an
alternate path that detours around the blocked link or node upon a
setup failure. Furthermore, the proposed crankback routing schemes
can be also applied to end-to-end LSP restoration by indicating the
location of the failure link or node. This would significantly
improve the recovery ratio for failed LSPs, especially in situations
where a large number of setup requests are triggered at the same
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 18 08:07:51 2000
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From: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALCOO" <gash@att.com>
To: te-wg@UU.NET
Cc: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALCOO" <gash@att.com>,
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	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: draft-ash-te-qos-routing-01.txt (TE & QoS Methods for IP-,ATM-,& 
	TDM-Based Multiservice Networks)
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 08:05:47 -0400
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PDF files (with figures) for draft-ash-te-qos-routing-01.txt (TE & QoS
Methods for IP-,ATM-,& TDM-Based Multiservice Networks) can be located at:
http://www.research.att.com/~jrex/jerry/

The draft has quite a few additions compared to the 00 version, which
include
o in ANNEX 2 compare network performance with no-TE methods vs. various TE
methods 
o in ANNEX 2 provide more description of event-dependent (EDR) TE methods
(in support of the
   TE Framework Draft)
o added ANNEX 5 "Dynamic Traffic Routing" (DTR) to illustrate
   -  IP over optical (IPO) trends
   -  layer 1-3 routing/TE inter-relationships and interactions
   -  advantages of  DTR/IPO in terms of network performance, reliability,
and efficiency
o in ANNEX 6 "Capacity Management Methods" added more design comparisons 
   -  single-area flat network vs. multi-area 2-level hierarchical design
   -  fixed-transport-routing vs. dynamic-transport-routing design
   -  separate voice/ISDN design + separate data design vs. integrated
voice/ISDN & data design
o added Conclusions/Recommendations Sections to MAIN draft and ANNEXes to
highlight 
   the BCP recommendations suggested by the draft

Comments welcome.

Thanks,
Jerry Ash
----------------------------------------------------
Gerald R. (Jerry) Ash
AT&T Labs
Middletown, NJ, USA
gash@att.com
----------------------------------------------------

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
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        Title           : Traffic Engineering & QoS Methods for IP-,ATM-,& 
                          TDMased Multiservice Networks
        Author(s)       : G. Ash
        Filename        : draft-ash-te-qos-routing-01.txt
        Pages           : 10
        Date            : 07-Jul-00
        
The draft describes, analyzes, and recommends traffic engineering (TE)
methods which control a network's response to traffic demands and other
stimuli, such as link failures or node failures.  These TE methods include:
*traffic management through control of routing functions, which
include call routing (number/name translation to routing address),
connection routing, QoS resource management, routing table management, and
dynamic transport routing.
*capacity management through control of network design.
*TE operational requirements for traffic management and capacity
management, including forecasting, performance monitoring, and short-term
network adjustment.
These TE methods are recommended for application across network types based
on established practice and experience.

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Subject: Re: Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering
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Tom,

>         Hi,
>
>>The definition of such policy information models is the
>>whole raison d'etre of the Policy Framework WG. The following
>>snippet from "Requirements for a Policy Management System",
>>draft-ietf-policy-req-01.txt,
>>summarizes the need for a standardized common information model:
>
>         I thought that the purpose of the MPLS WG was to define
>protocols (and MIBs to manage them) not policy, but I may be
>mistaken here. ;) I can understand holding topological information
>or such network-wide things, but the inclusion of other information
>into this standard object model seems redundant, doesn't it?
>Isn't this why we have the MIBs and PIBs? That is, to define
>what is manageable, and how some of those managed objects are
>provisioned via a defined policy?  Why should we spend time
>defining an object model which has basically already been
>defined for MPLS?
>
>         --Tom

You may be right about this work not belonging to the MPLS WG.
It may fit more naturally into the Policy WG. However, I thought
it was appropriate to cross-post to both mailing lists because
(a) we need to get feedback from the MPLS WG since that's where the
subject matter experts are; and (b) there was a discussion about
policy at the MPLS meeting in Adelaide where people agreed that
MPLS policy work was of interest to this WG (this was during 
S. Wright's presentation of draft-wright-policy-mpls-00.txt).
George Swallow stated that policy and MPLS are two things 
that have a lot in common and therefore was worth working on. 
The consensus in the WG seemed to be that contributions in 
this area should be brought to the MPLS WG. 
  
Ritu



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 18 11:24:56 2000
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From: "Francis Reichmeyer (IPHighway MA)" <FranR@iphighway.com>
To: "'Thomas D. Nadeau '" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "'Ritu Chadha '"
	 <chadha@mailee.research.telcordia.com>,
        "'policy@raleigh.ibm.com '"
	 <policy@raleigh.ibm.com>,
        "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'chadha@research.telcordia.com '" <chadha@research.telcordia.com>,
        "'hlin1@telcordia.com '" <hlin1@telcordia.com>,
        "'mykoniat@research.telcordia.com '" <mykoniat@research.telcordia.com>
Subject: RE: Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 11:15:55 -0400
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Tom,

>         I thought that the purpose of the MPLS WG was to define
>protocols (and MIBs to manage them) not policy, but I may be
>mistaken here. ;)

From the Adelaide meeting minutes (regarding the presentation
made on 'Requirements for Policy Enabled MPLS'):
"... Moreover, George Swallow stated that policy and MPLS are 
two things that have very much in common and much to do with each 
other, so it is worth working on." 

I'm not sure that means policy is actually part of the purpose of the
WG ;^) but it's worth considering.

On a related note, we've submitted a draft on COPS usage for MPLS/TE
that should be showing up on the repository any day now (submitted
on Friday). It should come out as draft-franr-mpls-cops-00.txt.
Looking forward to discussing it, PIBs and maybe even
information models, in Pittsburgh.

Thanks,
-Fran



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 18 12:09:39 2000
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From: "Steven Wright" <steven.wright@snt.BellSouth.com>
To: "'Ritu Chadha'" <chadha@mailee.research.telcordia.com>,
        <policy@raleigh.ibm.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>, <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: <chadha@research.telcordia.com>, <hlin1@telcordia.com>,
        <mykoniat@research.telcordia.com>
Subject: RE: Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 12:07:34 -0400
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Sending the information model to both groups seems the right thing to do for
now,
as both groups need some understanding of the progress of the work.

I look forward to some interesting discussions in Pittsburgh on the
appropriate scope of mpls working group documents related to the mpls policy
topic.

my 2c opinion - anything mpls specific belongs in the mpls wg, anything
policy generic belongs in the policy wg. crosspost the stuff in the middle
until we get some stable (RFC) documents to reference.

regards
Steven Wright


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Ritu
> Chadha
> Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2000 11:16 AM
> To: policy@raleigh.ibm.com; mpls@UU.NET; tnadeau@cisco.com
> Cc: chadha@research.telcordia.com; hlin1@telcordia.com;
> mykoniat@research.telcordia.com
> Subject: Re: Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering
>
>
> Tom,
>
> >         Hi,
> >
> >>The definition of such policy information models is the
> >>whole raison d'etre of the Policy Framework WG. The following
> >>snippet from "Requirements for a Policy Management System",
> >>draft-ietf-policy-req-01.txt,
> >>summarizes the need for a standardized common information model:
> >
> >         I thought that the purpose of the MPLS WG was to define
> >protocols (and MIBs to manage them) not policy, but I may be
> >mistaken here. ;) I can understand holding topological information
> >or such network-wide things, but the inclusion of other information
> >into this standard object model seems redundant, doesn't it?
> >Isn't this why we have the MIBs and PIBs? That is, to define
> >what is manageable, and how some of those managed objects are
> >provisioned via a defined policy?  Why should we spend time
> >defining an object model which has basically already been
> >defined for MPLS?
> >
> >         --Tom
>
> You may be right about this work not belonging to the MPLS WG.
> It may fit more naturally into the Policy WG. However, I thought
> it was appropriate to cross-post to both mailing lists because
> (a) we need to get feedback from the MPLS WG since that's where the
> subject matter experts are; and (b) there was a discussion about
> policy at the MPLS meeting in Adelaide where people agreed that
> MPLS policy work was of interest to this WG (this was during
> S. Wright's presentation of draft-wright-policy-mpls-00.txt).
> George Swallow stated that policy and MPLS are two things
> that have a lot in common and therefore was worth working on.
> The consensus in the WG seemed to be that contributions in
> this area should be brought to the MPLS WG.
>
> Ritu
>
>
>




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 18 12:26:53 2000
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To: Ritu Chadha <chadha@mailee.research.telcordia.com>
cc: policy@raleigh.ibm.com, mpls@UU.NET, tnadeau@cisco.com,
        chadha@research.telcordia.com, hlin1@telcordia.com,
        mykoniat@research.telcordia.com, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 18 Jul 2000 11:16:01 EDT."
             <200007181516.LAA01097@monday.research.telcordia.com> 
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 12:24:37 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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Ritu -

> George Swallow stated that policy and MPLS are two things 
> that have a lot in common and therefore was worth working on. 

There's a problem with sound bites.  I also said that I didn't think
the work belonged in MPLS.

> The consensus in the WG seemed to be that contributions in 
> this area should be brought to the MPLS WG. 

I didn't agree with this consensus because the request was too general
and thus overlaps with other work groups.  Though our revised charter
is still being worked out with the IESG, there will be no general
policy item in it.  If specific items are needed in RSVP, LDP and
CR-LDP to glue things together, these are appropriate.

Given that the MPLS agenda is tight, I would like both 

  draft-chadha-policy-mpls-te-00.txt
  draft-isoyama-policy-mpls-info-model-00.txt

present only in the policy wg.

...George


==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 18 12:42:50 2000
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From: "Fu, James" <jfu@sorrentonet.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: A new draft.
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 09:38:56 -0700
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An Internet Draft entitled "Extensions to RSVP-TE for Bi-directional Optical
Path Setup" has been submitted to the IETF. 

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt


James Fu 
Sorrento Networks Inc.
9990 Mesa Rim Road
San Diego, CA  92121

jfu@sorrentonet.com

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">An Internet Draft entitled =
&quot;</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman">Extensions to RSVP-TE for =
Bi-directional Optical Path Setup&quot;</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Courier New">has been submitted to the IETF. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-0=
0.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsv=
p-bi-osp-00.txt</A></FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">James Fu </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sorrento Networks Inc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">9990 Mesa Rim Road</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">San Diego, CA&nbsp; 92121</FONT>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">jfu@sorrentonet.com</FONT>
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To: "Fu, James" <jfu@sorrentonet.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET, internet-drafts@ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 18 Jul 2000 09:38:56 PDT."
             <A12277E93157D411BE1600D0B7824AAF014F8C@hp5sieng.sd.osicom.com> 
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 12:50:52 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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James -

Using a company name in the title of a draft is inappropriate.  The ID
editor usually catches these, but this one slipped by since your
company name could also be a last name.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 18 13:53:02 2000
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Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 13:31:42 -0400
To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Ritu Chadha <chadha@mailee.research.telcordia.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering 
Cc: policy@raleigh.ibm.com, mpls@UU.NET, chadha@research.telcordia.com,
        hlin1@telcordia.com, mykoniat@research.telcordia.com,
        Walter Weiss <wweiss@ellacoya.com>
In-Reply-To: <200007181624.MAA25662@lir.cisco.com>
References: <Your message of "Tue, 18 Jul 2000 11:16:01 EDT." <200007181516.LAA01097@monday.research.telcordia.com>
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         Hi,

         I just want to add my 2 cents here. First, I
agree as I have all along, that this stuff does not belong
in the MPLS WG. Second, there is a BOF in Pittsburgh which
is designed specifically to coordinate the specification
of object models (for policy or otherwise). The BOF
is called Network Information Modeling (NIM). You
can join the discussion list by sending email to
nim-req@ops.ietf.org  I believe that Walter Weiss
is coordinating the BOF.

         --Tom

> > George Swallow stated that policy and MPLS are two things
> > that have a lot in common and therefore was worth working on.
>
>There's a problem with sound bites.  I also said that I didn't think
>the work belonged in MPLS.
>
> > The consensus in the WG seemed to be that contributions in
> > this area should be brought to the MPLS WG.
>
>I didn't agree with this consensus because the request was too general
>and thus overlaps with other work groups.  Though our revised charter
>is still being worked out with the IESG, there will be no general
>policy item in it.  If specific items are needed in RSVP, LDP and
>CR-LDP to glue things together, these are appropriate.
>
>Given that the MPLS agenda is tight, I would like both
>
>   draft-chadha-policy-mpls-te-00.txt
>   draft-isoyama-policy-mpls-info-model-00.txt
>
>present only in the policy wg.
>
>...George
>
>
>==================================================================
>George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 18 14:26:00 2000
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Message-ID: <39749435.ADDE240@enterasys.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 13:30:29 -0400
From: David Harrington <dbh@enterasys.com>
Organization: Enterasys Networks
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To: Ritu Chadha <chadha@mailee.research.telcordia.com>
CC: policy@raleigh.ibm.com, mpls@UU.NET, tnadeau@cisco.com,
        chadha@research.telcordia.com, hlin1@telcordia.com,
        mykoniat@research.telcordia.com
Subject: Re: Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering
References: <200007181516.LAA01097@monday.research.telcordia.com>
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Hi,

If you can compare the creation of Policy information models to the
creation of SNMP MIBs, the IESG decided a while ago that the
technology-specific working groups should produce the corresponding SNMP
MIB, preferably with some advice from MIB experts from the O&M area. 

I think it would make sense that policy information models be handled
the same way - created by the content-providers with assistance from the
modeling experts. 

dbh

Ritu Chadha wrote:
> 
> Tom,
> 
> >         Hi,
> >
> >>The definition of such policy information models is the
> >>whole raison d'etre of the Policy Framework WG. The following
> >>snippet from "Requirements for a Policy Management System",
> >>draft-ietf-policy-req-01.txt,
> >>summarizes the need for a standardized common information model:
> >
> >         I thought that the purpose of the MPLS WG was to define
> >protocols (and MIBs to manage them) not policy, but I may be
> >mistaken here. ;) I can understand holding topological information
> >or such network-wide things, but the inclusion of other information
> >into this standard object model seems redundant, doesn't it?
> >Isn't this why we have the MIBs and PIBs? That is, to define
> >what is manageable, and how some of those managed objects are
> >provisioned via a defined policy?  Why should we spend time
> >defining an object model which has basically already been
> >defined for MPLS?
> >
> >         --Tom
> 
> You may be right about this work not belonging to the MPLS WG.
> It may fit more naturally into the Policy WG. However, I thought
> it was appropriate to cross-post to both mailing lists because
> (a) we need to get feedback from the MPLS WG since that's where the
> subject matter experts are; and (b) there was a discussion about
> policy at the MPLS meeting in Adelaide where people agreed that
> MPLS policy work was of interest to this WG (this was during
> S. Wright's presentation of draft-wright-policy-mpls-00.txt).
> George Swallow stated that policy and MPLS are two things
> that have a lot in common and therefore was worth working on.
> The consensus in the WG seemed to be that contributions in
> this area should be brought to the MPLS WG.
> 
> Ritu

-- 
---
David Harrington            Network Management Architect Engineer
dbh@enterasys.com           Office of the CTO
+1 603 337 2614 - voice     Enterasys Networks
+1 603 332 1524 - fax       Rochester NH, USA



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 18 15:57:09 2000
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Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 15:55:01 -0400 (EDT)
From: Namita Sinha <namita_sinha@email.com>
To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering
CC: mpls@UU.NET, policy@raleigh.ibm.com
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Is there going to at least be some discussion of this
issue at the mpls wg meeting in Pittsburgh?

I'm just concerned that if this work disappears into
the policy wg, we (i.e. the mpls wg) will not be
actively influencing this work and surely we need to
buy in to any information model for MPLS TE.

Thanks
Namita

------Original Message------
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
To: Ritu Chadha <chadha@mailee.research.telcordia.com>
Sent: July 18, 2000 4:24:37 PM GMT
Subject: Re: Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering


Ritu -

> George Swallow stated that policy and MPLS are two things
> that have a lot in common and therefore was worth working on.

There's a problem with sound bites.  I also said that I didn't think
the work belonged in MPLS.

> The consensus in the WG seemed to be that contributions in
> this area should be brought to the MPLS WG.

I didn't agree with this consensus because the request was too general
and thus overlaps with other work groups.  Though our revised charter
is still being worked out with the IESG, there will be no general
policy item in it.  If specific items are needed in RSVP, LDP and
CR-LDP to glue things together, these are appropriate.

Given that the MPLS agenda is tight, I would like both

draft-chadha-policy-mpls-te-00.txt
draft-isoyama-policy-mpls-info-model-00.txt

present only in the policy wg.

....George


==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
250 Apollo Drive
Chelmsford, Ma 01824


-----------------------------------------------
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To: Namita Sinha <namita_sinha@email.com>
cc: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET, policy@raleigh.ibm.com,
        swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 18 Jul 2000 15:55:01 EDT."
             <381232507.963950102156.JavaMail.root@web576-ec.mail.com> 
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 16:29:02 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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> Is there going to at least be some discussion of this
> issue at the mpls wg meeting in Pittsburgh?
> 
> I'm just concerned that if this work disappears into
> the policy wg, we (i.e. the mpls wg) will not be
> actively influencing this work and surely we need to
> buy in to any information model for MPLS TE.
> 
> Thanks
> Namita

If you're looking for a more focused group on this, I would suggest
starting with the TE WG.  Seems to me the requirements for policy
should be driven from the application side, not the base technology.  

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



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Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 20:52:52 -0400
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From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: subscribing to NIM mailing list
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	Hi all,

	I must apologize because in a previous
email I presented the incorrect email address
to subscribe to the NIM mailing list. Here
is the correct address:

nim-request@ops.ietf.org

You can also use:
majordomo@psg.com
however, then you need to subscribe to the list explicitly:
subscribe NIM





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From: Jonathan Lang <jplang@calient.net>
To: "'Fu, James'" <jfu@sorrentonet.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Cc: Jonathan Lang <jplang@calient.net>
Subject: RE: A new draft.
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 18:03:52 -0700
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James,
  I read your draft and I'm afraid you have misunderstood the bi-directional
approach of draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt (updated and included in
draft-generalized-signaling-mpls-00.txt).   The process of establishing a
bi-directional LSP is the same as the establishment of a unidirectional LSP
with the exception that an Upstream Label is added to the Path message.
(Incidentally, the flow of the Upstream Label is the same as the normal flow
of a Label would be for the upstream segment of a bi-directional LSP, except
that we have short-circuited sending the Path message upstream -- see
example below).

Contention may occur for the following reasons:
1)  If there is a requirement that the input/output ports for the
bi-directional path be tied together (e.g., if they must be on the same
physical I/O card).  Since these are assigned by different OXCs, contention
may occur.  The scheme that you have proposed will also have this contention
scenario.
2)  If two bi-directional LSPs are attempted to be established
simultaneously in opposite directions and there are only enough resources
for one of the bi-directional LSPs.  In this case, one of the LSPs cannot be
established along that path.  The scheme that you propose avoids this
contention, I assume, by resource checking on the Path message and sending a
PathError message to the losing LSP.  This is also how it is done in
draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt.

On another note, I think overloading the ResvError message for label
allocation is a bad idea.
 
Regards,
Jonathan
 
Example:
 
downstream ----->
upstream    <-----
 
(1)  RSVP-TE used to establish a bi-directional LSP:
 
+-+-+  Path(Label Request) +-+-+  Path(Label Request) +-+-+
Path(LabelRequest)
 |     |  --------------------------->  |     |
--------------------------->  |     |     --------------------------->
+    +  Resv(Label)              +    +   Resv(Label)             +    +
Resv(Label)
 |     |  <---------------               |     |  <---------------
|     |  <----------------            

+ A +                                 + B +                                +
C +  
 |     |  Path(Label Request)   |     |  Path(Label Request)  |     |
Path(LabelRequest)
+    +  <---------------------------  +    +  <--------------------------  +
+  <------------------------
 |     |  Resv(Label)                |     |     Resv(Label)            |
|      Resv(Label)
+-+-+  -------------------------->   +-+-+    -------------------------->
+-+-+  ------------------------>
 
(2)  bi-directional LSP using draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc.txt
 

+-+-+  Path(Label Request, +-+-+  Path(Label Request) +-+-+
Path(LabelRequest)
 |     |         UpstreamLabel)  |     |        UpstreamLabel)   |     |
UpstreamLabel)  
+    +  --------------------------->  +    +  ---------------------------> +
+  --------------------------->  
 |     |                                  |     |
|     |   

+ A +                                 + B +                                +
C +  
 |     |  Resv(Label)               |     |  Resv(Label)                |
|   Resv(Label)               
+    +  <---------------------------  +    +  <--------------------------  +
+  <------------------------
 |     |                                  |     |
|     |       
+-+-+                                 +-+-+
+-+-+   

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Fu, James [mailto:jfu@sorrentonet.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2000 9:39 AM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: A new draft.



An Internet Draft entitled "Extensions to RSVP-TE for Bi-directional Optical
Path Setup" has been submitted to the IETF. 

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt>  


James Fu 
Sorrento Networks Inc. 
9990 Mesa Rim Road 
San Diego, CA  92121 

jfu@sorrentonet.com 


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<DIV><FONT face=Arial>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT 
  face=Tahoma></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=670441117-18072000>James,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=670441117-18072000>&nbsp; 
  I<SPAN class=950495600-19072000> read your draft and I</SPAN>'m afraid 
  </SPAN><SPAN class=670441117-18072000>you have misunderstood the 
  bi-directional approach of draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt (updated and 
  included in draft-generalized-signaling-mpls-00.txt).<SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;&nbsp; The process&nbsp;of establishing a 
  bi-directional LSP<SPAN class=400485400-19072000>&nbsp;is the same 
  as&nbsp;</SPAN>the establishment of a unidirectional LSP with the<SPAN 
  class=400485400-19072000>&nbsp;exception that</SPAN> an Upstream Label is 
  added to the Path message.&nbsp; (Incidentally, the flow of the Upstream Label 
  is the same as the normal flow of a Label would be for the upstream segment of 
  a bi-directional LSP<SPAN class=950495600-19072000>,</SPAN> except that we 
  have short-circuited&nbsp;sending the Path message upstream -- see example 
  below).</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
  class=670441117-18072000><BR><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>Contention may occur 
  for <SPAN class=420394021-18072000>the 
  following&nbsp;</SPAN>reasons:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=670441117-18072000>1)&nbsp; If 
  there is a requirement that&nbsp;the input/output ports for the bi-directional 
  path be tied together (e.g., if they must be on the same physical I/O 
  card).&nbsp; Since these are assigned by different OXCs, contention may 
  occur.&nbsp;<SPAN class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;T</SPAN>he scheme that you 
  have proposed will also have this contention scenario.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=670441117-18072000>2)&nbsp; If two 
  bi-directional LSPs are attempted to be established simultaneously in opposite 
  directions and there are only enough resources for one of the bi-directional 
  LSPs.&nbsp; In this case, one of the LSPs cannot be established along that 
  path.&nbsp; The scheme that you propose avoids this contention, I assume, by 
  resource checking on the Path message and sending a PathError message to the 
  losing LSP.&nbsp;&nbsp;This is also how it is done in 
  draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><BR><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>On another 
  note,</FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=670441117-18072000>&nbsp;I think overloading the ResvError message for 
  label allocation is a bad idea.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=670441117-18072000></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff 
  size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=670441117-18072000></SPAN><SPAN 
  class=670441117-18072000></SPAN><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff>R<SPAN 
  class=670441117-18072000>egards,</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=670441117-18072000></SPAN><SPAN 
  class=670441117-18072000></SPAN><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff>J<SPAN 
  class=670441117-18072000>onathan</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=670441117-18072000></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff 
  size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>Example:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=420394021-18072000><SPAN 
  class=950495600-19072000>downstream -----&gt;</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=420394021-18072000><SPAN 
  class=950495600-19072000>upstream&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  &lt;-----</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff 
  size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>(1)&nbsp; 
  RSVP-TE used to establish a bi-directional LSP:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff 
  size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp; 
  Path(Label Request)&nbsp;<SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>Path(Label 
  Request)&nbsp;<SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN> 
  Path(LabelRequest)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; 
  ---------------------------&gt;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;---------------------------&gt;&nbsp; 
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  ---------------------------&gt;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp; 
  Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>&nbsp;Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>&nbsp;Resv(Label)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; 
  &lt;---------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;---------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |&nbsp; 
  &lt;----------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;A 
  +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  <SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;B&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  <SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;C +&nbsp; 
  </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; Path(Label 
  Request)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;Path(Label 
  Request)&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Path(LabelRequest)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; 
  &lt;---------------------------&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp; 
  </SPAN>&lt;--------------------------&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp; 
  </SPAN>&lt;------------------------</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; 
  Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Resv(Label)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp; 
  --------------------------&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;--------------------------&gt;&nbsp;<SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>------------------------&gt;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff 
  size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>(2)&nbsp; 
  bi-directional LSP using draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc.txt</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff 
  size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp; 
  Path(Label Request,&nbsp;<SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>Path(Label 
  Request)&nbsp;<SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN> 
  Path(LabelRequest)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; UpstreamLabel)&nbsp; 
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UpstreamLabel)&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  UpstreamLabel)&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp; 
  ---------------------------&gt;&nbsp; <SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>---------------------------&gt;&nbsp;<SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>---------------------------&gt;&nbsp; 
  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;A 
  +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  <SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;B&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  <SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;C +&nbsp; 
  </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; 
  Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; 
  &lt;---------------------------&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp; 
  </SPAN>&lt;--------------------------&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp; 
  </SPAN>&lt;------------------------</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000></SPAN><FONT size=2><FONT 
  color=#0000ff><SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  <SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
  class=420394021-18072000></SPAN></DIV></DIV></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Fu, James 
  [mailto:jfu@sorrentonet.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, July 18, 2000 9:39 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> mpls@UU.NET<BR><B>Subject:</B> A new 
  draft.<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <P><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>An Internet Draft entitled "</FONT><FONT 
  face="Times New Roman">Extensions to RSVP-TE for Bi-directional Optical Path 
  Setup"</FONT> <FONT face="Courier New" size=2>has been submitted to the IETF. 
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial size=2><A 
  href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt" 
  target=_blank>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt</A></FONT> 
  </P><BR>
  <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>James Fu </FONT><BR><FONT face=Arial 
  size=2>Sorrento Networks Inc.</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>9990 Mesa Rim 
  Road</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>San Diego, CA&nbsp; 92121</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>jfu@sorrentonet.com</FONT> 
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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To: Jen Battle <Jen.Battle@trw.com>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: IGPs for MPLS
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Jen,

Non of the today's IGPs has been changed for MPLS even a bit. The only
changes which were done to link state IGPs were to extend OSPF & ISIS to
transport the traffic engineering related information for MPLS-TE
application.

If you are using other MPLS application then traffic eng. you can use
any IGP you like: link state or distance vector as the prefix based
labels are disctributed by LDP.

R.

> Jen Battle wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I am trying to figure out how the IGPs (IS-IS and OSPF) have been changed for MPLS.  I assume there have been extensions for these standards to make them more MPLS friendly but I am unable to find any documentation.
> 
> The IGPs seem to have a flat hierarchy which is contrary to the edge/core mentality of MPLS.  Has this been altered for MPLS?  How are these protocols actually run over MPLS networks?
> 
> Thanks,
> Jen
> jen.battle@trw.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 18 22:02:08 2000
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From: Anil Rao <ARao@oni.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Link Id in LMP
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 19:00:17 -0700
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	Is there a way that we could exchange the Link Ids on the component
link using a mechanism other than obtaining by interpreting the information
in the component link (as a part of the Test message)?  I am not sure if
this is possible in all-optical switches where we do not read the message
sent out on the component link.

-anil.


____________________________________________________________________________
___
Anil R. Rao
ONI Systems,
166 Baypointe Pkwy,
San Jose, CA 95134.
(408)571-3124



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 18 22:28:38 2000
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From: Jen Battle <Jen.Battle@trw.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: IGPs for MPLS
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Hi,

I am trying to figure out how the IGPs (IS-IS and OSPF) have been changed for MPLS.  I assume there have been extensions for these standards to make them more MPLS friendly but I am unable to find any documentation.

The IGPs seem to have a flat hierarchy which is contrary to the edge/core mentality of MPLS.  Has this been altered for MPLS?  How are these protocols actually run over MPLS networks?

Thanks,
Jen
jen.battle@trw.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 19 04:16:14 2000
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Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 13:44:34 +0530 (IST)
From: Ramanjaneyulu Y T <ytr@csa.iisc.ernet.in>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: LSR down
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Hi,

   Suppose LSP is established between source and destination , and data
transmission is taking place through this LSP. If any LSR goes down how
MPLS will handle this situation. 

                                         
                                         Regards
                                        Ramanajaneyulu Y.T. 
 
 " A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks
 out."
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Y.T.RAMANJANEYULU                        |   My other mail Ids:
E-70,INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE         |         ytr@rediffmail.com
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

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	Author(s)	: J. Cucchiara, H. Sjostrand, J. Luciani
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-06.txt
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	Date		: 18-Jul-00
	
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 19 09:33:44 2000
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Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 09:31:43 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ritu Chadha <chadha@mailee.research.telcordia.com>
Reply-To: Ritu Chadha <chadha@mailee.research.telcordia.com>
Subject: Re: Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering 
To: swallow@cisco.com, chadha@research.telcordia.com, tnadeau@cisco.com
Cc: policy@raleigh.ibm.com, mpls@UU.NET, chadha@research.telcordia.com,
        hlin1@telcordia.com, mykoniat@research.telcordia.com,
        wweiss@ellacoya.com
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Unfortunately, the draft agenda released yesterday shows that
the NIM BOF clashes with the MPLS meeting on Wed morning...

Ritu

>X-Sender: tnadeau@bucket.cisco.com
>Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 13:31:42 -0400
>To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, Ritu Chadha 
<chadha@research.telcordia.com>
>From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
>Subject: Re: Policy Information Model for MPLS Traffic Engineering 
>Cc: policy@raleigh.ibm.com, mpls@UU.NET, chadha@research.telcordia.com, 
hlin1@telcordia.com, mykoniat@research.telcordia.com, Walter Weiss 
<wweiss@ellacoya.com>
>Mime-Version: 1.0
>
>
>         Hi,
>
>         I just want to add my 2 cents here. First, I
>agree as I have all along, that this stuff does not belong
>in the MPLS WG. Second, there is a BOF in Pittsburgh which
>is designed specifically to coordinate the specification
>of object models (for policy or otherwise). The BOF
>is called Network Information Modeling (NIM). You
>can join the discussion list by sending email to
>nim-req@ops.ietf.org  I believe that Walter Weiss
>is coordinating the BOF.
>
>         --Tom
>
>> > George Swallow stated that policy and MPLS are two things
>> > that have a lot in common and therefore was worth working on.
>>
>>There's a problem with sound bites.  I also said that I didn't think
>>the work belonged in MPLS.
>>
>> > The consensus in the WG seemed to be that contributions in
>> > this area should be brought to the MPLS WG.
>>
>>I didn't agree with this consensus because the request was too general
>>and thus overlaps with other work groups.  Though our revised charter
>>is still being worked out with the IESG, there will be no general
>>policy item in it.  If specific items are needed in RSVP, LDP and
>>CR-LDP to glue things together, these are appropriate.
>>
>>Given that the MPLS agenda is tight, I would like both
>>
>>   draft-chadha-policy-mpls-te-00.txt
>>   draft-isoyama-policy-mpls-info-model-00.txt
>>
>>present only in the policy wg.
>>
>>...George
>>
>>
>>==================================================================
>>George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>>                      250 Apollo Drive
>>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
>

=============================================================================
Ritu Chadha
Senior Scientist
Telcordia Technologies 				(973) 829-4869 (voice)
MCC 1J-218R                                     (973) 829-5889 (fax)
445 South Street                                chadha@research.telcordia.com
Morristown NJ 07960.
=============================================================================



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 19 09:43:39 2000
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Hi:

I'm a newcomer of MPLS and now reading doc from IETF.
I want to know , is there any mechanism provided by MPLS on conditioning
traffic
through LSR? ( as that provided by ATM)

james shen



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 19 09:53:22 2000
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Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 06:51:50 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chatur sharp <chatur_b@yahoo.com>
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Hi folks,

I have a very simple querry.

Consider the scenerio given below

          L1       L2
    LSR1 ---- LSR2----LSR3
 

The LSR1 and LSR3 are the ingress and egress
respectively for an LSP for FEC F. 

Now when LSR1 gets an unlabelled packet, such that 
it maps to FEC F then it will label the packet with
a label L1 and forward it LSR2 who will in turn
forward it to LSR3 with label L2. (LSR2 will swap L1
with L2)


Now should will LSR3 do an LPM to determine the
interface through which it must forward the packet ?

Can it be avoided by choosing appropriate label L2 ?

In general, is it always necassary to do LPM at
the egress LSR. ( Assuming no PHP ) ? Put differently
at the end of a LSP, what is generally done - LPM,
or a direct forwarding based on the incoming label.

Is there any other forum where I can ask this 
question.

thanks
C.


=====
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I am willing to teach, if you care to learn.

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Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 10:09:29 -0400
From: "James R. Leu" <jleu@laurelnetworks.com>
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Comment below:

On Wed, Jul 19, 2000 at 06:51:50AM -0700, Chatur sharp wrote:
> Hi folks,
> 
> I have a very simple querry.
> 
> Consider the scenerio given below
> 
>           L1       L2
>     LSR1 ---- LSR2----LSR3
>  
> 
> The LSR1 and LSR3 are the ingress and egress
> respectively for an LSP for FEC F. 
> 
> Now when LSR1 gets an unlabelled packet, such that 
> it maps to FEC F then it will label the packet with
> a label L1 and forward it LSR2 who will in turn
> forward it to LSR3 with label L2. (LSR2 will swap L1
> with L2)
> 
> 
> Now should will LSR3 do an LPM to determine the
> interface through which it must forward the packet ?
> 
> Can it be avoided by choosing appropriate label L2 ?
> 
> In general, is it always necassary to do LPM at
> the egress LSR. ( Assuming no PHP ) ? Put differently
> at the end of a LSP, what is generally done - LPM,
> or a direct forwarding based on the incoming label.
> 
> Is there any other forum where I can ask this 
> question.

Being that LSR3 allocated the label L2 it can attach whatever
meaning it wants to L2.  It all depends on the qualities of the FEC F,
the granularity of the label allocation scheme, and how these are tied
together in the forwarding plan.

Jim
-- 
James R. Leu
Software Engineer
Laurel Networks, Inc
jleu@laurelnetworks.com


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--

Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Place
P.O. Box 901
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Tel: (732) 923-4237
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: IP over Optical Networks - A Framework
	Author(s)	: B. Rajagopalan, J. Luciani, D. Awduche,
                          B. Cain, B. Jamoussi
	Filename	: draft-many-ip-optical-framework-01.txt
	Pages		: 35
	Date		: 18-Jul-00
	
The Internet transport infrastructure is moving towards a model of 
high-speed routers interconnected by optical core networks. A 
consensus is emerging in the industry on utilizing IP-centric 
protocols for the optical control plane [9, 10], as well as for 
dynamic bandwidth provisioning for IP services. Also, there has 
recently been significant activity in defining models for IP 
transport over optical networks, specifically, the routing and 
signaling aspects [2,6,7]. This draft attempts to define a framework 
for IP over Optical networks, considering both the IP control plane 
for optical networks as well as IP transport over optical networks 
(together referred to as 'IP over optical networks'). Within this 
framework, we develop a common set of terms and concepts which allows 
to discuss these IP over optical technologies in a consistent fashion.  
Additionally, this draft surveys some architectural frameworks that 
might be useful and appropriate for the deployment of IP over hybrid 
optical networks that contain IP routers, WDM multiplexers, and 
optical cross-connects (OXCs). This document is complementary to the 
framework of Multiprotocol Lambda Switching proposed in [2].

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Subject: Revised MPLS recovery framework draft: comments invited
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Hello,

A revised version of our draft Framework for MPLS-based Recovery
draft-makam-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-01.txt
is now available on the IETF drafts directory at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-makam-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-01.txt

The draft incorporates comments we received from several people on the
list. We would be delighted to have further feedback and comments on the
new version, so we can move this work forward at Pittsburgh.

Thanks,

-Vas Makam

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 19 12:11:12 2000
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Two last calls
Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 12:08:26 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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This message begins a last calls on:

  draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt and
  draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt

The last calls will end on July 26 midnight GMT.  Comment are limited
to the deltas between these and their respective prior drafts.  

With regard to the RSVP-TE draft, the recent comments to the list are
accepted as last call comments and need not be repeated.

...George

======================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 19 12:18:15 2000
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From: Spencer.Giacalone@predictive.com
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: new draft
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FYI, 

A new ID was posted a few weeks back. The memo can be found at: 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-giacalone-te-optical-next-00.txt 


An overview is as follows: 

Abstract

This memo defines extensions to OSPFv3 [2] to provide support for Network 
Engineering. This set of extensions is termed Network Engineering 
eXTensions for OSPFv3, or NEXT. The term network engineering was chosen to 
impart NEXT's wide scope of functionality. NEXT is intended to provide 
holistic and extremely rich state information to OSPFv3 routers. Using 
this information, various advanced topological and administrative 
decisions can be made. 

Please send comments to ospf@discuss.microsoft.com.

Overview

This document details extensions to OSPFv3 [2] called NEXT. NEXT can be 
used to add very granular network engineering capabilities to OSPFv3 
networks. To accomplish this, NEXT provides a wealth of interface, link, 
and device capability and state information to OSPFv3, or other protocols. 
The intent of NEXT is to enable the selection of shortest paths through 
networks based on sets of advanced network state criteria. 

Using NEXT, advanced policy decisions can be made, and traffic can be 
routed or switch traffic with varying qualities of service. NEXT can also 
assist in building complex fault tolerant networks. 

NEXT aims to provide a system of unified network state information to 
satisfy the requirements of numerous existing and developmental protocols. 
While NEXT builds on functionality presented in other works, it adds many 
new features, presents new philosophical possibilities, and is intended 
for use with OSPFv3.

NEXT focuses on traffic engineering (TE) [3,4] and Multi Protocol lambda 
Switching (MPLmS) [5,6], and Protection Wavelength Routing, but is 
specifically intended to support changing requirements and technologies in 
the future. 

A core philosophical premise of NEXT is that it may effect the core 
topology building process of OSPFv3, or may be used to build separate 
"shadow" topologies. In the former, NEXT can be used a basis to make 
sophisticated decisions within OSPFv3. In the later, OSPFv3/NEXT can serve 
to build repositories of detailed information to enhance supplementary 
protocols.

NEXT supports advanced intra-area and inter-area routing. 

Since NEXT operates with and depends on OSPFv3, which is essentially 
network protocol independent, NEXT can be used to enable all networks to 
become extensively self aware. 

It is hoped that NEXT will become a focal point for the distribution of 
advanced network information, enhancing OSPFv3 (and other protocols) while 
enabling complex deterministic services to be implemented. 

Note that in addition to allowing existing QOS protocols, such as RSVP, to 
provide new types of QoS, NEXT can enhance these protocols, by reducing 
the possibility of "crank-back". Extensions to other protocols to make use 
of NEXT information may be needed. 

-Spence



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 19 12:40:40 2000
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Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 09:38:52 -0700
From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
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To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: Two last calls
References: <200007191608.MAA25432@lir.cisco.com>
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It would have been very nice to see a diff of the diffserv extensions
draft as well.

Thanks

Bora


George Swallow wrote:

> This message begins a last calls on:
>
>   draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt and
>   draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt
>
> The last calls will end on July 26 midnight GMT.  Comment are limited
> to the deltas between these and their respective prior drafts.
>
> With regard to the RSVP-TE draft, the recent comments to the list are
> accepted as last call comments and need not be repeated.
>
> ...George
>
> ======================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 19 13:04:05 2000
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Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 18:57:19 +0200
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt )
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Hello,

At 12:08 19/07/2000 -0400, George Swallow wrote:
>This message begins a last calls on:
>
>  draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt 

Thanks to everyone who reviewed and commented as part of the first last call, to help us improve this document.
To facilitate this last call, here are the details on the resolution of the first last call comments (i.e. on -05.txt): 


Tunnelling Models
=================
o Some concerns were expressed about the stability of the Pipe and Uniform models defined in the Diff-Serv WG:
The document defining those two models has since completed Working Group LAst CAll (<draft-ietf-diffserv-tunnels-02.txt>) and is under Area Director Review on its way to the IESG for publication as an Informational RFC. So we feel this is stable material.

o There was a discussion on whether both models were necessary for MPLS operations:
We concluded from the discussion that :
	- 1) the Pipe model is necessary for operations in intra-domain operations (e.g. MPLS VPN) and is "simpler" to implement in MPLS (on the pop side)
	- 2) the Uniform model seems mainly useful for inter-domain operations (which is a lower priority target for our current specification) and for "emulating" operations of a non-MPLS IP network. Also it involves more complex MPLS operations.
Based on this we changed the levels of requirement for support of these models: the Pipe model is changed to Mandatory, while the Uniform model is changed to Optional.

o one comment that the Uniform Model was not fully specified:
I understand this was cleared in the discussion between Shahram and Eric (Shahram, Eric?)

o some minor word-smithing in the description of the models to align to proper Diff-Serv terminology (in line with latest adjustment of the Diff-Serv over Tunnel draft).


Additional Error Codes
======================
o one possible error situation was not covered by existing Error Codes:
one error code and associated Error Handling description was added in both RSVP and LDP. This was resolved in thread "New Error Codes".


Multiple pops with PHP
======================
o comment that section 2.6 discussed multiple POPs with PHP which is not a realistic situation.
text refering to multiple POPs with PHP has been removed.


Outgoing PHB Determination in Router Model
=========================================
o comment that text incorrectly referred to the "outgoing PHB Determination" as optional while in reality it is only the Traffic Conditioning stage of the Outgoing PHB Determination which is optional:
text corrected accordingly.


ECN
===
o as agreed, ECN section was removed. A short statement on compatibility of the Diff-Serv solution with future ECN support was added to the introduction.


Default for Preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mapping
============================================
As suggested, a default for Preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mapping was added.


signaling of Diff-Serv tunnelling mode
======================================
o one request to signal Diff-Serv tunnelling model on a per-LSP basis:
This had been discussed before on the alias and conclusion was that it was not yet clear that signalling of the tunnelling model was required. Text has been updated to clarify that signaling to set tunneling model on a per-LSP basis is out of the scope of this first version but could be added later if required.


signaling of per-PSC bandwidth with E-LSPs
==========================================
o one request to signal per-PSC bandwidth with E-LSPs:
This had been discussed before in the WG. This additional option would allow bandwidth reservation on a per PSC basis using E-LSPs. However , bandwidth reservation on a per-PSC basis can already be achieved with the existing option set through the use of L-LSPs. The poll to the WG had concluded that it was not worth supporting this additional option in the first version. So no change was made in the draft.


LDP Status Codes
================
o Comment that some proposed LDP Status Codes were overlapping with some recently allocated code values in the LDP spec:
LDP Status Codes where changed to a separate range in line with allocation rules defined in LDP spec.


Other changes
=============
	- section on ATM specifics and FR specifics: text changed to explain that it is the CLP/DE mapping defined earlier which ensures that the AF requirements for operations with two drop precedence levels are met. 
	- sections on PPP and LAN combined into a single one. Simpler wording used.
	- removed text which was identical for E-LSPs and L-LSPs in sections 3 and 4 by cross-referencing. 
	- descriptions of Uniform and Pipe models was shortened by removing redundant text
	- changed wording to more clearly state the relationship between the tunnel models used at different levels of LSP hierarchy  
	- in RSVP section. Use "reservation" only in context of bandwidth reservation. Otherwise use "label request". 
	- in RSVP section, "RSVP Router" was replaced by "LSR"
	- in RSVP section, removed the value of 26 tentatively proposed for the "Diff-SErv Error" error code since it is pending IANA allocation.
	- clarification in ascii art for pictures illustrating tunnel models
	- removed redundant text in description of E-LSPs/L-LSPs between section 1 and sections 3 and 4
	- removed a few additional redundancies
	- added text to introduce the concept of "MPLS Protection" (instead of using the "Fast Restoration")
	- added terminology section
	- added IANA section (and corresponding references)
	- added Copyright statement
	- minor wording improvements
	- typos


Francois






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 19 13:54:38 2000
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From: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>
To: "George Swallow (E-mail)" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'Vijay Srinivasan'"
	 <Vijay.Srinivasan@cosinecom.com>
Cc: "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Process has been circumvented again
Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 11:00:18 -0700
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George/Vijay,

	I don't recall there being a specific consensus 
to accept these documents as working group drafts:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-over-ppp-00.txt


	Did I miss it?  I noticed that the minutes from
Adelaide showed that there was consensus to perform 
work in this area, but is that the same as accepting
these drafts?

--
Eric Gray


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 19 14:11:58 2000
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Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 14:10:23 -0400
To: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: Process has been circumvented again
Cc: "George Swallow (E-mail)" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'Vijay Srinivasan'" <Vijay.Srinivasan@cosinecom.com>,
        "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
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Eric,
         Yes, you missed it. (Sometimes minutes don't capture the fullness 
of a discussion, oh well...)  There was specific agreement in Adelaide to 
bring these documents into the working group, i.e., to make them WG 
documents.  At least that's what I witnessed.

Lou

At 11:00 AM 7/19/00 -0700, Eric Gray wrote:
>George/Vijay,
>
>         I don't recall there being a specific consensus
>to accept these documents as working group drafts:
>
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-over-ppp-00.txt
>
>
>         Did I miss it?  I noticed that the minutes from
>Adelaide showed that there was consensus to perform
>work in this area, but is that the same as accepting
>these drafts?
>
>--
>Eric Gray



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 19 15:29:18 2000
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From: Jay Wang <jawang@cosinecom.com>
To: "'jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn'" <jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn>, MPLS list
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: MPLS and traffic shaping:
Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 12:27:18 -0700
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James,

You probabily will find more information on Traffic Conditioning, 
or just Traffic Shaping under Diffserv WG.  The following
documents are good starting points:

RFC 2475, 2697, 2698, and ID draft-ietf-diffserv-model-03

- Jay Wang

> -----Original Message-----
> From: jing shen [mailto:jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2000 5:42 AM
> To: MPLS list
> Subject: MPLS and traffic shaping:
> 
> 
> Hi:
> 
> I'm a newcomer of MPLS and now reading doc from IETF.
> I want to know , is there any mechanism provided by MPLS on 
> conditioning
> traffic
> through LSR? ( as that provided by ATM)
> 
> james shen
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 19 17:02:49 2000
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Subject: Re: Process has been circumvented again 
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 19 Jul 2000 14:10:23 -0400.
             <4.3.2.7.2.20000719140739.00b81ef0@mail.labn.net> 
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I wasn't in  Adelaide so I can't comment on what  might have happened there.
But I would  be interested in knowing why MPLS  header compression is deemed
useful.  

Header compression  is generally  used only on  lower speed links.   Are you
envisioning the use  of MPLS for traffic engineering  on low-speed links, or
are you worried about supporting VPNs over a low-speed backbone? 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 19 17:32:17 2000
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Delay in getting out agenda
Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 17:29:41 -0400
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Folks -

I'm in the process of resolving where (what WG) some of the drafts
should be discussed with our ADs and some other IESG members.  So I
can't publish an agenda just yet.  

Also, I haven't seen the following drafts:

	draft-kompella-mpls-unnumbered-00.txt		
	draft-bala-mpls-optical-uni-signaling-00.txt
	draft-aboulmagd-mpls-ldp-optical-uni-00.txt
	draft-paraschiv-mpls-lsp-query-00.txt
	draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-01.txt

Could the authors:

  a) verify that they were submitted on time.

  b) send me a copy.

...George

======================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 19 17:48:32 2000
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Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 17:46:57 -0400
From: Bala Rajagopalan <braja@alpha.tellium.com>
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The following draft has been submitted to internet-drafts.

Name: Signaling Requirements at the Optical UNI

URL: http://homepages.infoseek.com/~balarajagopalan/unidraft.txt

Abstract:

This draft considers the optical network service model referred
   to as the "domain services" model [1]. Under this model, the optical
   network provides a set of well-defined services to clients (IP and
   others). The signaling and routing interface between the client and
   optical networks is referred to as the User-Network Interface (UNI).
   This draft describes the services provided over the UNI, and the
   requirements on any signaling protocol used to invoke the services.

   This draft reflects ongoing work at the Optical Interworking Forum
   (OIF) and the Optical Domain Service Interconnect (ODSI) coalition
   on the optical UNI [2]. The relevance of this draft to the IETF is
   two-fold.  First, for the signaling portion of the optical UNI,
   extensions of two MPLS signaling protocols are presently under
   consideration in the OIF: RSVP with TE extensions and LDP. The
   objective of this draft is to guide the adaptation of these
   protocols for UNI signaling. Second, to harmonize the signaling of
   UNI originated lightpath requests and peer model lightpath
   establishment mechanisms [1], alignment between OIF, ODSI and IETF
   lightpath parameters and signaling functionality is desirable. This
   draft aims to serve this purpose. The content of this draft is
   expected to evolve as work progresses on the optical UNI.



--

Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Place
P.O. Box 901
Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
Tel: (732) 923-4237
Fax: (732) 923-9804
Email: braja@tellium.com




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 19 17:55:35 2000
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From: "alex.mondrus" <alex.mondrus@ipoptical.com>
To: <Spencer.Giacalone@predictive.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: new draft
Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 18:03:18 -0400
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Spencer:

What problems are you trying to solve that have not been addressed yet in
the previous TE IGP drafts ?

Thank you, Alex Mondrus

http://www.ipoptical.com


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
Spencer.Giacalone@predictive.com
Sent: Monday, June 19, 2000 11:04 AM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: new draft


FYI,

A new ID was posted a few weeks back. The memo can be found at:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-giacalone-te-optical-next-00.txt


An overview is as follows:

Abstract

This memo defines extensions to OSPFv3 [2] to provide support for Network
Engineering. This set of extensions is termed Network Engineering
eXTensions for OSPFv3, or NEXT. The term network engineering was chosen to
impart NEXT's wide scope of functionality. NEXT is intended to provide
holistic and extremely rich state information to OSPFv3 routers. Using
this information, various advanced topological and administrative
decisions can be made.

Please send comments to ospf@discuss.microsoft.com.

Overview

This document details extensions to OSPFv3 [2] called NEXT. NEXT can be
used to add very granular network engineering capabilities to OSPFv3
networks. To accomplish this, NEXT provides a wealth of interface, link,
and device capability and state information to OSPFv3, or other protocols.
The intent of NEXT is to enable the selection of shortest paths through
networks based on sets of advanced network state criteria.

Using NEXT, advanced policy decisions can be made, and traffic can be
routed or switch traffic with varying qualities of service. NEXT can also
assist in building complex fault tolerant networks.

NEXT aims to provide a system of unified network state information to
satisfy the requirements of numerous existing and developmental protocols.
While NEXT builds on functionality presented in other works, it adds many
new features, presents new philosophical possibilities, and is intended
for use with OSPFv3.

NEXT focuses on traffic engineering (TE) [3,4] and Multi Protocol lambda
Switching (MPLmS) [5,6], and Protection Wavelength Routing, but is
specifically intended to support changing requirements and technologies in
the future.

A core philosophical premise of NEXT is that it may effect the core
topology building process of OSPFv3, or may be used to build separate
"shadow" topologies. In the former, NEXT can be used a basis to make
sophisticated decisions within OSPFv3. In the later, OSPFv3/NEXT can serve
to build repositories of detailed information to enhance supplementary
protocols.

NEXT supports advanced intra-area and inter-area routing.

Since NEXT operates with and depends on OSPFv3, which is essentially
network protocol independent, NEXT can be used to enable all networks to
become extensively self aware.

It is hoped that NEXT will become a focal point for the distribution of
advanced network information, enhancing OSPFv3 (and other protocols) while
enabling complex deterministic services to be implemented.

Note that in addition to allowing existing QOS protocols, such as RSVP, to
provide new types of QoS, NEXT can enhance these protocols, by reducing
the possibility of "crank-back". Extensions to other protocols to make use
of NEXT information may be needed.

-Spence




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From: "Zhang, Leah" <leahz@sorrentonet.com>
To: "'Jonathan Lang'" <jplang@calient.net>,
        "Fu, James"
	 <jfu@sorrentonet.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: A new draft.
Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 14:26:33 -0700
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Jonathan:
 
   Thanks very much for your comments.  We read your draft very carefully.
There are a lot of good thoughts and points in your draft.  Please see our
response below.

 
 
James Fu, Dan Guo, Raymond Cheng, Leah Zhang 
 
Sorrento Networks Inc.
9990 Mesa Rim Road
San Diego, CA 92121
 
 
 -----Original Message-----
From: Jonathan Lang [mailto:jplang@calient.net]
Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2000 6:04 PM
To: 'Fu, James'; mpls@UU.NET
Cc: Jonathan Lang
Subject: RE: A new draft.






James,
  I read your draft and I'm afraid you have misunderstood the bi-directional
approach of draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt (updated and included in
draft-generalized-signaling-mpls-00.txt).   The process of establishing a
bi-directional LSP is the same as the establishment of a unidirectional LSP
with the exception that an Upstream Label is added to the Path message.
(Incidentally, the flow of the Upstream Label is the same as the normal flow
of a Label would be for the upstream segment of a bi-directional LSP, except
that we have short-circuited sending the Path message upstream -- see
example below).

We understand your approach of assigning Upstream Label in the Path message,
and assigning Downstream Label in the Resv message.  In your approach, the
assignment of Upstream Label and 
the assignment of Downstream Label is not tied together. We think that to
support bi-directional LSP, it is important to do pair-wise assignment (or
reservations) at the SAME time. This becomes especially 

important in the transparent pure optical networks where wavelength
continuity is required.  
 

Contention may occur for the following reasons:
1)  If there is a requirement that the input/output ports for the
bi-directional path be tied together (e.g., if they must be on the same
physical I/O card).  Since these are assigned by different OXCs, contention
may occur.  The scheme that you have proposed will also have this contention
scenario.


We admit that we did not consider this requirement at the time we wrote the
draft. We defines the

contention specifically as two OXCs trying to assign labels for the same
link. This contention scenario, though, happens much less often than the
contention scenario where two OXCs trying to assign labels for the same link

 
 
2)  If two bi-directional LSPs are attempted to be established
simultaneously in opposite directions and there are only enough resources
for one of the bi-directional LSPs.  In this case, one of the LSPs cannot be
established along that path.  The scheme that you propose avoids this
contention, I assume, by resource checking on the Path message and sending a
PathError message to the losing LSP.  This is also how it is done in
draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt.

We agree to this assessment.
 

On another note, I think overloading the ResvError message for label
allocation is a bad idea.
 

We are not fond of this solution, too. However, this is a better compromised
solution at moment compared with that a new LMP has to be used together with
the RSVP extensions. . We are open to any good alternatives and suggestions.

To summarize, we think that to support bi-directional LSP (OSP), pair-wise
label assignment scheme is better  than uni -directional label assignment
schemes. This becomes especially important to support
wavelength continuity requirement in transparent optical networks. We will
modify our draft. A new version will come out soon.
 
 
Regards,
Jonathan
 
Example:
 
downstream ----->
upstream    <-----
 
(1)  RSVP-TE used to establish a bi-directional LSP:
 
+-+-+  Path(Label Request) +-+-+  Path(Label Request) +-+-+
Path(LabelRequest)
 |     |  --------------------------->  |     |
--------------------------->  |     |     --------------------------->
+    +  Resv(Label)              +    +   Resv(Label)             +    +
Resv(Label)
 |     |  <---------------               |     |  <---------------
|     |  <----------------            

+ A +                                 + B +                                +
C +  
 |     |  Path(Label Request)   |     |  Path(Label Request)  |     |
Path(LabelRequest)
+    +  <---------------------------  +    +  <--------------------------  +
+  <------------------------
 |     |  Resv(Label)                |     |     Resv(Label)            |
|      Resv(Label)
+-+-+  -------------------------->   +-+-+    -------------------------->
+-+-+  ------------------------>
 
(2)  bi-directional LSP using draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc.txt
 

+-+-+  Path(Label Request, +-+-+  Path(Label Request) +-+-+
Path(LabelRequest)
 |     |         UpstreamLabel)  |     |        UpstreamLabel)   |     |
UpstreamLabel)  
+    +  --------------------------->  +    +  ---------------------------> +
+  --------------------------->  
 |     |                                  |     |
|     |   

+ A +                                 + B +                                +
C +  
 |     |  Resv(Label)               |     |  Resv(Label)                |
|   Resv(Label)               
+    +  <---------------------------  +    +  <--------------------------  +
+  <------------------------
 |     |                                  |     |
|     |       
+-+-+                                 +-+-+
+-+-+   

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Fu, James [mailto:jfu@sorrentonet.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2000 9:39 AM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: A new draft.



An Internet Draft entitled "Extensions to RSVP-TE for Bi-directional Optical
Path Setup" has been submitted to the IETF. 

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt>  


James Fu 
Sorrento Networks Inc. 
9990 Mesa Rim Road 
San Diego, CA  92121 

jfu@sorrentonet.com 


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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>
<DIV><FONT color=#ff0000 face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=570254216-19072000>Jonathan:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=570254216-19072000></SPAN></FONT><FONT 
color=#ff0000>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN 
class=570254216-19072000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN class=300405117-19072000>Thanks 
very much for your comments.&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN 
class=300405117-19072000>&nbsp;We</SPAN> read your draft very carefully. There 
are a lot of good thoughts and points in your&nbsp;draft.&nbsp; Please see our 
response below.<BR></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN 
class=570254216-19072000><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
class=300405117-19072000></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN 
class=570254216-19072000><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
class=300405117-19072000></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=570254216-19072000><FONT color=#ff0000 face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=300405117-19072000>James Fu,&nbsp;Dan Guo, Raymond Cheng, Leah 
Zhang&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=570254216-19072000><SPAN 
class=300405117-19072000></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#ff0000 face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=300405117-19072000>Sorrento Networks Inc.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#ff0000 face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=300405117-19072000>9990 
Mesa Rim Road</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#ff0000 face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=300405117-19072000>San 
Diego, CA 92121</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#ff0000 face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=300405117-19072000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#ff0000 face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=300405117-19072000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN 
class=570254216-19072000><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
class=300405117-19072000></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</FONT><FONT 
face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Jonathan Lang 
[mailto:jplang@calient.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, July 18, 2000 6:04 
PM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Fu, James'; mpls@UU.NET<BR><B>Cc:</B> Jonathan 
Lang<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: A new draft.<BR><BR></DIV></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial>
  <BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT 
    face=Tahoma></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=670441117-18072000>James,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN class=670441117-18072000>&nbsp; 
    I<SPAN class=950495600-19072000> read your draft and I</SPAN>'m afraid 
    </SPAN><SPAN class=670441117-18072000></FONT></FONT><FONT 
    color=#0000ff><FONT size=2>you have misunderstood the bi-directional 
    approach of draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt (updated and included in 
    draft-generalized-signaling-mpls-00.txt).<SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000></FONT></FONT><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT 
    size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; The process&nbsp;of establishing a bi-directional 
    LSP<SPAN class=400485400-19072000>&nbsp;is the same as&nbsp;</SPAN>the 
    establishment of a unidirectional LSP with the<SPAN 
    class=400485400-19072000>&nbsp;exception that</SPAN> an Upstream Label is 
    added to the Path message.&nbsp; (Incidentally, the flow of the Upstream 
    Label is the same as the normal flow of a Label would be for the upstream 
    segment of a bi-directional LSP<SPAN class=950495600-19072000>,</SPAN> 
    except that we have short-circuited&nbsp;sending the Path message upstream 
    -- see example below).<BR><BR><SPAN class=280551521-19072000></FONT><SPAN 
    class=670441117-18072000><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
    class=570254216-19072000><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
    class=300405117-19072000><FONT color=#ff0000 size=2>We understand&nbsp;your 
    approach of assigning Upstream Label in the Path message, and assigning 
    Downstream Label in the Resv message.&nbsp;&nbsp;In your approach, the 
    assignment of Upstream Label and</FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>
    <DIV><FONT size=2><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
    class=570254216-19072000><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
    class=300405117-19072000><FONT color=#ff0000>the assignment of Downstream 
    Label&nbsp;is not&nbsp;tied together.&nbsp;We think that&nbsp;to 
    support&nbsp;bi-directional LSP, it is important to do 
    pair-wise&nbsp;assignment&nbsp;(or reservations) at the SAME time. This 
    becomes<FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=280551521-19072000><FONT 
    color=#ff0000> 
    especially</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV><FONT 
    size=2>
    <DIV><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
    class=570254216-19072000><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
    class=300405117-19072000><FONT color=#ff0000>important 
    in&nbsp;the&nbsp;transparent pure optical networks where wavelength 
    continuity is required</FONT><SPAN class=280551521-19072000><FONT 
    color=#ff0000>.</FONT><FONT 
    color=#0000ff>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><SPAN class=420394021-18072000><FONT 
    size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
    class=280551521-19072000>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
    class=670441117-18072000><BR><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>Contention may occur 
    for <SPAN class=420394021-18072000>the 
    following&nbsp;</SPAN>reasons:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
    class=670441117-18072000>1)&nbsp; If there is a requirement that&nbsp;the 
    input/output ports for the bi-directional path be tied together (e.g., if 
    they must be on the same physical I/O card).&nbsp; Since these are assigned 
    by different OXCs, contention may occur.&nbsp;<SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;T</SPAN>he scheme that you have proposed will 
    also have this contention scenario.<BR></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><SPAN 
    class=280551521-19072000>
    <DIV><FONT color=#ff0000 size=2><SPAN class=300405117-19072000>We admit that 
    we did not consider this requirement at the time we wrote the draft. We 
    defines the</SPAN></FONT></DIV><FONT size=2>
    <DIV><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN class=300405117-19072000>contention 
    specifically as two OXCs trying to assign labels for the same link. This 
    contention scenario, though, </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN 
    class=300405117-19072000>happens much less often than the contention 
    scenario where two OXCs trying to assign labels for the</SPAN></FONT><FONT 
    color=#ff0000><SPAN class=300405117-19072000> same link<FONT 
    color=#0000ff><SPAN 
    class=280551521-19072000>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT 
    color=#0000ff><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><SPAN 
    class=280551521-19072000></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><SPAN 
    class=280551521-19072000></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><SPAN 
    class=280551521-19072000>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
    class=670441117-18072000>2)&nbsp; If two bi-directional LSPs are attempted 
    to be established simultaneously in opposite directions and there are only 
    enough resources for one of the bi-directional LSPs.&nbsp; In this case, one 
    of the LSPs cannot be established along that path.&nbsp; The scheme that you 
    propose avoids this contention, I assume, by resource checking on the Path 
    message and sending a PathError message to the losing LSP.&nbsp;&nbsp;This 
    is also how it is done in 
    draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt.<BR></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#ff0000 size=2><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><SPAN 
    class=280551521-19072000>We agree to this 
    assessment.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><SPAN 
    class=280551521-19072000>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><BR><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>On 
    another note,</FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=670441117-18072000>&nbsp;I think overloading the ResvError message for 
    label allocation is a bad idea.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=670441117-18072000></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff 
    size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff>
    <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><SPAN 
    class=570254216-19072000>We are not fond of this solution, too. However, 
    this is a better compromised solution&nbsp;at moment compared with that a 
    new LMP has to be used together with the RSVP extensions. . We are open to 
    any good alternatives and suggestions.<BR><BR><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
    class=300405117-19072000><FONT color=#ff0000>To summarize,&nbsp;we think 
    that&nbsp;to support bi-directional LSP (OSP), pair-wise label 
    assignment&nbsp;scheme is&nbsp;<SPAN class=280551521-19072000><FONT 
    color=#0000ff><FONT color=#ff0000>better 
    </FONT>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>than&nbsp;un<SPAN class=280551521-19072000><FONT 
    color=#0000ff><FONT color=#ff0000>i</FONT>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>-directional 
    label assignment schemes. This becomes especially important to 
    support</FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><SPAN 
    class=570254216-19072000><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
    class=300405117-19072000><FONT color=#ff0000 size=2>wavelength continuity 
    requirement in transparent optical networks. We will modify our draft. A new 
    version will come out soon.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=670441117-18072000></SPAN><SPAN 
    class=670441117-18072000></SPAN><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff>R<SPAN 
    class=670441117-18072000>egards,</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=670441117-18072000></SPAN><SPAN 
    class=670441117-18072000></SPAN><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff>J<SPAN 
    class=670441117-18072000>onathan</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=670441117-18072000></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff 
    size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>Example:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=420394021-18072000><SPAN 
    class=950495600-19072000>downstream -----&gt;</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=420394021-18072000><SPAN 
    class=950495600-19072000>upstream&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    &lt;-----</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff 
    size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>(1)&nbsp; 
    RSVP-TE used to establish a bi-directional LSP:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff 
    size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp; 
    Path(Label Request)&nbsp;<SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>Path(Label 
    Request)&nbsp;<SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN> 
    Path(LabelRequest)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; 
    ---------------------------&gt;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;---------------------------&gt;&nbsp; 
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    ---------------------------&gt;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp; 
    Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>&nbsp;Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>&nbsp;Resv(Label)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; 
    &lt;---------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;---------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    |&nbsp; 
    &lt;----------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>
    <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;A 
    +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    <SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;B&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    <SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;C +&nbsp; 
    </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; Path(Label 
    Request)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;Path(Label 
    Request)&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    Path(LabelRequest)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; 
    &lt;---------------------------&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp; 
    </SPAN>&lt;--------------------------&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp; 
    </SPAN>&lt;------------------------</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; 
    Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Resv(Label)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp; 
    --------------------------&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;--------------------------&gt;&nbsp;<SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>------------------------&gt;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff 
    size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>(2)&nbsp; 
    bi-directional LSP using draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc.txt</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff 
    size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp; 
    Path(Label Request,&nbsp;<SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>Path(Label 
    Request)&nbsp;<SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN> 
    Path(LabelRequest)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; UpstreamLabel)&nbsp; 
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UpstreamLabel)&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    UpstreamLabel)&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp; 
    ---------------------------&gt;&nbsp; <SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>---------------------------&gt;&nbsp;<SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>---------------------------&gt;&nbsp; 
    </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    |&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>
    <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;A 
    +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    <SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;B&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    <SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;C +&nbsp; 
    </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; 
    Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; 
    &lt;---------------------------&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp; 
    </SPAN>&lt;--------------------------&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp; 
    </SPAN>&lt;------------------------</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000></SPAN><FONT size=2><FONT 
    color=#0000ff><SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    <SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
    class=420394021-18072000></SPAN></DIV></DIV></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Fu, James 
    [mailto:jfu@sorrentonet.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, July 18, 2000 9:39 
    AM<BR><B>To:</B> mpls@UU.NET<BR><B>Subject:</B> A new 
    draft.<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <P><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>An Internet Draft entitled "</FONT><FONT 
    face="Times New Roman">Extensions to RSVP-TE for Bi-directional Optical Path 
    Setup"</FONT> <FONT face="Courier New" size=2>has been submitted to the 
    IETF. </FONT></P>
    <P><FONT face=Arial size=2><A 
    href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt" 
    target=_blank>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt</A></FONT> 
    </P><BR>
    <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>James Fu </FONT><BR><FONT face=Arial 
    size=2>Sorrento Networks Inc.</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>9990 Mesa 
    Rim Road</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>San Diego, CA&nbsp; 92121</FONT> 
    </P>
    <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>jfu@sorrentonet.com</FONT> 
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: Jonathan Lang <jplang@calient.net>
To: "'Zhang, Leah'" <leahz@sorrentonet.com>,
        Jonathan Lang
	 <jplang@calient.net>,
        "Fu, James" <jfu@sorrentonet.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Cc: Jonathan Lang <jplang@calient.net>
Subject: RE: A new draft.
Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 15:37:25 -0700
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Zhang,

The tying together of the upstream and downstream label can be done using
the Suggested Label that is also proposed in draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt
(updated and included in draft-generalized-signaling-mpls-00.txt).

-Jonathan

-----Original Message-----
From: Zhang, Leah [mailto:leahz@sorrentonet.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2000 2:27 PM
To: 'Jonathan Lang'; Fu, James; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: A new draft.



Jonathan:
 
   Thanks very much for your comments.  We read your draft very carefully.
There are a lot of good thoughts and points in your draft.  Please see our
response below.

 
 
James Fu, Dan Guo, Raymond Cheng, Leah Zhang 
 
Sorrento Networks Inc.
9990 Mesa Rim Road
San Diego, CA 92121
 
 
 -----Original Message-----
From: Jonathan Lang [mailto:jplang@calient.net]
Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2000 6:04 PM
To: 'Fu, James'; mpls@UU.NET
Cc: Jonathan Lang
Subject: RE: A new draft.






James,
  I read your draft and I'm afraid you have misunderstood the bi-directional
approach of draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt (updated and included in
draft-generalized-signaling-mpls-00.txt).   The process of establishing a
bi-directional LSP is the same as the establishment of a unidirectional LSP
with the exception that an Upstream Label is added to the Path message.
(Incidentally, the flow of the Upstream Label is the same as the normal flow
of a Label would be for the upstream segment of a bi-directional LSP, except
that we have short-circuited sending the Path message upstream -- see
example below).

We understand your approach of assigning Upstream Label in the Path message,
and assigning Downstream Label in the Resv message.  In your approach, the
assignment of Upstream Label and 
the assignment of Downstream Label is not tied together. We think that to
support bi-directional LSP, it is important to do pair-wise assignment (or
reservations) at the SAME time. This becomes especially 

important in the transparent pure optical networks where wavelength
continuity is required.  
 

Contention may occur for the following reasons:
1)  If there is a requirement that the input/output ports for the
bi-directional path be tied together (e.g., if they must be on the same
physical I/O card).  Since these are assigned by different OXCs, contention
may occur.  The scheme that you have proposed will also have this contention
scenario.


We admit that we did not consider this requirement at the time we wrote the
draft. We defines the

contention specifically as two OXCs trying to assign labels for the same
link. This contention scenario, though, happens much less often than the
contention scenario where two OXCs trying to assign labels for the same link

 
 
2)  If two bi-directional LSPs are attempted to be established
simultaneously in opposite directions and there are only enough resources
for one of the bi-directional LSPs.  In this case, one of the LSPs cannot be
established along that path.  The scheme that you propose avoids this
contention, I assume, by resource checking on the Path message and sending a
PathError message to the losing LSP.  This is also how it is done in
draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt.

We agree to this assessment.
 

On another note, I think overloading the ResvError message for label
allocation is a bad idea.
 

We are not fond of this solution, too. However, this is a better compromised
solution at moment compared with that a new LMP has to be used together with
the RSVP extensions. . We are open to any good alternatives and suggestions.

To summarize, we think that to support bi-directional LSP (OSP), pair-wise
label assignment scheme is better  than uni -directional label assignment
schemes. This becomes especially important to support
wavelength continuity requirement in transparent optical networks. We will
modify our draft. A new version will come out soon.
 
 
Regards,
Jonathan
 
Example:
 
downstream ----->
upstream    <-----
 
(1)  RSVP-TE used to establish a bi-directional LSP:
 
+-+-+  Path(Label Request) +-+-+  Path(Label Request) +-+-+
Path(LabelRequest)
 |     |  --------------------------->  |     |
--------------------------->  |     |     --------------------------->
+    +  Resv(Label)              +    +   Resv(Label)             +    +
Resv(Label)
 |     |  <---------------               |     |  <---------------
|     |  <----------------            

+ A +                                 + B +                                +
C +  
 |     |  Path(Label Request)   |     |  Path(Label Request)  |     |
Path(LabelRequest)
+    +  <---------------------------  +    +  <--------------------------  +
+  <------------------------
 |     |  Resv(Label)                |     |     Resv(Label)            |
|      Resv(Label)
+-+-+  -------------------------->   +-+-+    -------------------------->
+-+-+  ------------------------>
 
(2)  bi-directional LSP using draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc.txt
 

+-+-+  Path(Label Request, +-+-+  Path(Label Request) +-+-+
Path(LabelRequest)
 |     |         UpstreamLabel)  |     |        UpstreamLabel)   |     |
UpstreamLabel)  
+    +  --------------------------->  +    +  ---------------------------> +
+  --------------------------->  
 |     |                                  |     |
|     |   

+ A +                                 + B +                                +
C +  
 |     |  Resv(Label)               |     |  Resv(Label)                |
|   Resv(Label)               
+    +  <---------------------------  +    +  <--------------------------  +
+  <------------------------
 |     |                                  |     |
|     |       
+-+-+                                 +-+-+
+-+-+   

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Fu, James [mailto:jfu@sorrentonet.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2000 9:39 AM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: A new draft.



An Internet Draft entitled "Extensions to RSVP-TE for Bi-directional Optical
Path Setup" has been submitted to the IETF. 

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt>  


James Fu 
Sorrento Networks Inc. 
9990 Mesa Rim Road 
San Diego, CA  92121 

jfu@sorrentonet.com 


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<DIV>
<P><SPAN class=710353022-19072000></SPAN><FONT size=2>Z<SPAN 
class=710353022-19072000>hang,</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2>The tying together of the upstream and downstream 
label&nbsp;<SPAN class=710353022-19072000>can be</SPAN> done using 
the&nbsp;<SPAN class=710353022-19072000>Suggested Label </SPAN>that is also 
proposed in draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt (updated and included in 
draft-generalized-signaling-mpls-00.txt).</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2><SPAN class=710353022-19072000>-Jonathan</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Zhang, Leah 
  [mailto:leahz@sorrentonet.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, July 19, 2000 2:27 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Jonathan Lang'; Fu, James; mpls@UU.NET<BR><B>Subject:</B> 
  RE: A new draft.<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>
  <DIV><FONT color=#ff0000 face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=570254216-19072000>Jonathan:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=570254216-19072000></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#ff0000>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN 
  class=570254216-19072000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN 
  class=300405117-19072000>Thanks very much for your comments.&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN 
  class=300405117-19072000>&nbsp;We</SPAN> read your draft very carefully. There 
  are a lot of good thoughts and points in your&nbsp;draft.&nbsp; Please see our 
  response below.<BR></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN 
  class=570254216-19072000><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
  class=300405117-19072000></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN 
  class=570254216-19072000><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
  class=300405117-19072000></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=570254216-19072000><FONT color=#ff0000 face=Arial 
  size=2><SPAN class=300405117-19072000>James Fu,&nbsp;Dan Guo, Raymond Cheng, 
  Leah Zhang&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=570254216-19072000><SPAN 
  class=300405117-19072000></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#ff0000 face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=300405117-19072000>Sorrento Networks Inc.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#ff0000 face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=300405117-19072000>9990 
  Mesa Rim Road</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#ff0000 face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=300405117-19072000>San 
  Diego, CA 92121</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#ff0000 face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=300405117-19072000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#ff0000 face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=300405117-19072000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN 
  class=570254216-19072000><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
  class=300405117-19072000></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</FONT><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Jonathan Lang 
  [mailto:jplang@calient.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, July 18, 2000 6:04 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Fu, James'; mpls@UU.NET<BR><B>Cc:</B> Jonathan 
  Lang<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: A new draft.<BR><BR></DIV></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"></FONT>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial>
    <BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT 
      face=Tahoma></DIV></FONT>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
      class=670441117-18072000>James,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
      class=670441117-18072000>&nbsp; I<SPAN class=950495600-19072000> read your 
      draft and I</SPAN>'m afraid </SPAN><SPAN 
      class=670441117-18072000></FONT></FONT><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT 
      size=2>you have misunderstood the bi-directional approach of 
      draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt (updated and included in 
      draft-generalized-signaling-mpls-00.txt).<SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000></FONT></FONT><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT 
      size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; The process&nbsp;of establishing a bi-directional 
      LSP<SPAN class=400485400-19072000>&nbsp;is the same as&nbsp;</SPAN>the 
      establishment of a unidirectional LSP with the<SPAN 
      class=400485400-19072000>&nbsp;exception that</SPAN> an Upstream Label is 
      added to the Path message.&nbsp; (Incidentally, the flow of the Upstream 
      Label is the same as the normal flow of a Label would be for the upstream 
      segment of a bi-directional LSP<SPAN class=950495600-19072000>,</SPAN> 
      except that we have short-circuited&nbsp;sending the Path message upstream 
      -- see example below).<BR><BR><SPAN class=280551521-19072000></FONT><SPAN 
      class=670441117-18072000><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
      class=570254216-19072000><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
      class=300405117-19072000><FONT color=#ff0000 size=2>We 
      understand&nbsp;your approach of assigning Upstream Label in the Path 
      message, and assigning Downstream Label in the Resv message.&nbsp;&nbsp;In 
      your approach, the assignment of Upstream Label 
      and</FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN> 
      <DIV><FONT size=2><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
      class=570254216-19072000><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
      class=300405117-19072000><FONT color=#ff0000>the assignment of Downstream 
      Label&nbsp;is not&nbsp;tied together.&nbsp;We think that&nbsp;to 
      support&nbsp;bi-directional LSP, it is important to do 
      pair-wise&nbsp;assignment&nbsp;(or reservations) at the SAME time. This 
      becomes<FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=280551521-19072000><FONT 
      color=#ff0000> 
      especially</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV><FONT 
      size=2>
      <DIV><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
      class=570254216-19072000><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
      class=300405117-19072000><FONT color=#ff0000>important 
      in&nbsp;the&nbsp;transparent pure optical networks where wavelength 
      continuity is required</FONT><SPAN class=280551521-19072000><FONT 
      color=#ff0000>.</FONT><FONT 
      color=#0000ff>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><SPAN class=420394021-18072000><FONT 
      size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
      class=280551521-19072000>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
      class=670441117-18072000><BR><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>Contention may 
      occur for <SPAN class=420394021-18072000>the 
      following&nbsp;</SPAN>reasons:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
      class=670441117-18072000>1)&nbsp; If there is a requirement that&nbsp;the 
      input/output ports for the bi-directional path be tied together (e.g., if 
      they must be on the same physical I/O card).&nbsp; Since these are 
      assigned by different OXCs, contention may occur.&nbsp;<SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;T</SPAN>he scheme that you have proposed 
      will also have this contention scenario.<BR></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><SPAN 
      class=280551521-19072000>
      <DIV><FONT color=#ff0000 size=2><SPAN class=300405117-19072000>We admit 
      that we did not consider this requirement at the time we wrote the draft. 
      We defines the</SPAN></FONT></DIV><FONT size=2>
      <DIV><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN class=300405117-19072000>contention 
      specifically as two OXCs trying to assign labels for the same link. This 
      contention scenario, though, </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN 
      class=300405117-19072000>happens much less often than the contention 
      scenario where two OXCs trying to assign labels for the</SPAN></FONT><FONT 
      color=#ff0000><SPAN class=300405117-19072000> same link<FONT 
      color=#0000ff><SPAN 
      class=280551521-19072000>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT 
      color=#0000ff><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><SPAN 
      class=280551521-19072000></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><SPAN 
      class=280551521-19072000></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><SPAN 
      class=280551521-19072000>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
      class=670441117-18072000>2)&nbsp; If two bi-directional LSPs are attempted 
      to be established simultaneously in opposite directions and there are only 
      enough resources for one of the bi-directional LSPs.&nbsp; In this case, 
      one of the LSPs cannot be established along that path.&nbsp; The scheme 
      that you propose avoids this contention, I assume, by resource checking on 
      the Path message and sending a PathError message to the losing 
      LSP.&nbsp;&nbsp;This is also how it is done in 
      draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt.<BR></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#ff0000 size=2><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><SPAN 
      class=280551521-19072000>We agree to this 
      assessment.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><SPAN 
      class=280551521-19072000>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><BR><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>On 
      another note,</FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
      class=670441117-18072000>&nbsp;I think overloading the ResvError message 
      for label allocation is a bad idea.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=670441117-18072000></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff 
      size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff>
      <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><SPAN 
      class=570254216-19072000>We are not fond of this solution, too. However, 
      this is a better compromised solution&nbsp;at moment compared with that a 
      new LMP has to be used together with the RSVP extensions. . We are open to 
      any good alternatives and suggestions.<BR><BR><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
      class=300405117-19072000><FONT color=#ff0000>To summarize,&nbsp;we think 
      that&nbsp;to support bi-directional LSP (OSP), pair-wise label 
      assignment&nbsp;scheme is&nbsp;<SPAN class=280551521-19072000><FONT 
      color=#0000ff><FONT color=#ff0000>better 
      </FONT>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>than&nbsp;un<SPAN 
      class=280551521-19072000><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT 
      color=#ff0000>i</FONT>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>-directional label assignment 
      schemes. This becomes especially important to 
      support</FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN class=670441117-18072000><SPAN 
      class=570254216-19072000><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
      class=300405117-19072000><FONT color=#ff0000 size=2>wavelength continuity 
      requirement in transparent optical networks. We will modify our draft. A 
      new version will come out 
      soon.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=670441117-18072000></SPAN><SPAN 
      class=670441117-18072000></SPAN><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff>R<SPAN 
      class=670441117-18072000>egards,</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=670441117-18072000></SPAN><SPAN 
      class=670441117-18072000></SPAN><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff>J<SPAN 
      class=670441117-18072000>onathan</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=670441117-18072000></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff 
      size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>Example:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=420394021-18072000><SPAN 
      class=950495600-19072000>downstream -----&gt;</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=420394021-18072000><SPAN 
      class=950495600-19072000>upstream&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      &lt;-----</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff 
      size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>(1)&nbsp; 
      RSVP-TE used to establish a bi-directional LSP:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff 
      size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp; 
      Path(Label Request)&nbsp;<SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>Path(Label 
      Request)&nbsp;<SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN> 
      Path(LabelRequest)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; 
      ---------------------------&gt;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;---------------------------&gt;&nbsp; 
      |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      ---------------------------&gt;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp; 
      Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>&nbsp;Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>&nbsp;Resv(Label)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; 
      &lt;---------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      |&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;---------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      |&nbsp; 
      &lt;----------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>
      <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;A 
      +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      <SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;B&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      <SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;C +&nbsp; 
      </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; 
      Path(Label Request)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      |&nbsp;&nbsp;Path(Label Request)&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      |&nbsp;&nbsp; Path(LabelRequest)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; 
      &lt;---------------------------&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp; 
      </SPAN>&lt;--------------------------&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp; 
      </SPAN>&lt;------------------------</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; 
      Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Resv(Label)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp; 
      --------------------------&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;--------------------------&gt;&nbsp;<SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>------------------------&gt;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff 
      size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>(2)&nbsp; 
      bi-directional LSP using draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc.txt</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff 
      size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp; 
      Path(Label Request,&nbsp;<SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>Path(Label 
      Request)&nbsp;<SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN> 
      Path(LabelRequest)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; UpstreamLabel)&nbsp; 
      |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UpstreamLabel)&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      UpstreamLabel)&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp; 
      ---------------------------&gt;&nbsp; <SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>---------------------------&gt;&nbsp;<SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>---------------------------&gt;&nbsp; 
      </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      |&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>
      <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;A 
      +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      <SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;B&nbsp;+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      <SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;C +&nbsp; 
      </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; 
      Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      |&nbsp;&nbsp;Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff 
      size=2><SPAN class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; 
      &lt;---------------------------&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp; 
      </SPAN>&lt;--------------------------&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+&nbsp; 
      </SPAN>&lt;------------------------</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=420394021-18072000></SPAN><FONT size=2><FONT 
      color=#0000ff><SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      <SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000>+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
      class=420394021-18072000></SPAN></DIV></DIV></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE 
    style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
      <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
      size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Fu, James 
      [mailto:jfu@sorrentonet.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, July 18, 2000 9:39 
      AM<BR><B>To:</B> mpls@UU.NET<BR><B>Subject:</B> A new 
      draft.<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
      <P><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>An Internet Draft entitled 
      "</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman">Extensions to RSVP-TE for 
      Bi-directional Optical Path Setup"</FONT> <FONT face="Courier New" 
      size=2>has been submitted to the IETF. </FONT></P>
      <P><FONT face=Arial size=2><A 
      href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt" 
      target=_blank>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt</A></FONT> 
      </P><BR>
      <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>James Fu </FONT><BR><FONT face=Arial 
      size=2>Sorrento Networks Inc.</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>9990 Mesa 
      Rim Road</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>San Diego, CA&nbsp; 
      92121</FONT> </P>
      <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>jfu@sorrentonet.com</FONT> 
  </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01BFF1D1.ED9DD128--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 00:15:13 2000
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Message-ID: <E735C714E858D411A587009027DE390909F2F9@MLSW00103>
From: Malathi Sitaraman <MalathiS@microlandsw.com>
To: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>,
        "George Swallow (E-mail)"
	 <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'Vijay Srinivasan'" <Vijay.Srinivasan@cosinecom.com>,
        "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Process has been circumvented again 
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 09:49:08 +0530
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Hi,
I would like to have all the names & email ids in the MPLS mailing list . Is
it possible ?

Rgds,
Malathi


Malathi,
Microland,
309/3, J.P Complex,
5th Block, Koramangla,
Bangalore - 95
Phone no.s - 5084659 / 61/ 62

email : malathis@microlandsw.com





> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Eric Rosen [SMTP:erosen@cisco.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, July 19, 2000 4:01 PM
> To:	Lou Berger
> Cc:	Eric Gray; George Swallow (E-mail); 'Vijay Srinivasan'; MPLS Mailing
> List (E-mail)
> Subject:	Re: Process has been circumvented again 
> 
> 
> I wasn't in  Adelaide so I can't comment on what  might have happened
> there.
> But I would  be interested in knowing why MPLS  header compression is
> deemed
> useful.  
> 
> Header compression  is generally  used only on  lower speed links.   Are
> you
> envisioning the use  of MPLS for traffic engineering  on low-speed links,
> or
> are you worried about supporting VPNs over a low-speed backbone? 


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From: Malathi Sitaraman <MalathiS@microlandsw.com>
To: "'Jay Wang'" <jawang@cosinecom.com>,
        "'jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn'"
	 <jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn>,
        MPLS list <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: MPLS and traffic shaping:
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Hi,
I would like to have the names & email ids of all those registered in the
MPLS mailing  list. Is it possible ?

Rgds,
Malathi


Malathi,
Microland,
309/3, J.P Complex,
5th Block, Koramangla,
Bangalore - 95
Phone no.s - 5084659 / 61/ 62

email : malathis@microlandsw.com





> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Jay Wang [SMTP:jawang@cosinecom.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, July 19, 2000 2:27 PM
> To:	'jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn'; MPLS list
> Subject:	RE: MPLS and traffic shaping:
> 
> James,
> 
> You probabily will find more information on Traffic Conditioning, 
> or just Traffic Shaping under Diffserv WG.  The following
> documents are good starting points:
> 
> RFC 2475, 2697, 2698, and ID draft-ietf-diffserv-model-03
> 
> - Jay Wang
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: jing shen [mailto:jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2000 5:42 AM
> > To: MPLS list
> > Subject: MPLS and traffic shaping:
> > 
> > 
> > Hi:
> > 
> > I'm a newcomer of MPLS and now reading doc from IETF.
> > I want to know , is there any mechanism provided by MPLS on 
> > conditioning
> > traffic
> > through LSR? ( as that provided by ATM)
> > 
> > james shen
> > 


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> I would like to have all the names & email ids in the MPLS mailing list .

And how much recruters are giving you for one entry these days :) ?

> Is it possible ?

Sure, but you need to brake into UUNET's listserver first. I don't think
anybody will just zip and mail the subscribers list to you.

R.

> Malathi Sitaraman wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> I would like to have all the names & email ids in the MPLS mailing list . Is
> it possible ?
> 
> Rgds,
> Malathi
> 
> Malathi,
> Microland,
> 309/3, J.P Complex,
> 5th Block, Koramangla,
> Bangalore - 95
> Phone no.s - 5084659 / 61/ 62
> 
> email : malathis@microlandsw.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 01:14:45 2000
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From: "G.B.Naidu" <gbnaidu@sasi.com>
To: Malathi Sitaraman <MalathiS@microlandsw.com>
cc: "'Jay Wang'" <jawang@cosinecom.com>,
        "'jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn'" <jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn>,
        MPLS list <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: MPLS and traffic shaping:
In-Reply-To: <E735C714E858D411A587009027DE390909F2FA@MLSW00103>
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Hi,

Can we know why do you want to the individual email addresses of all the
mailing liste people? 

If you have some questions relateed to MPLS, post it on the mailing list
so that it will be useful for everyone. This list is for MPLS discussion.

what do others say?

thanks
--gb


On Thu, 20 Jul 2000, Malathi Sitaraman wrote:

> Hi,
> I would like to have the names & email ids of all those registered in the
> MPLS mailing  list. Is it possible ?
> 
> Rgds,
> Malathi
> 
> 
> Malathi,
> Microland,
> 309/3, J.P Complex,
> 5th Block, Koramangla,
> Bangalore - 95
> Phone no.s - 5084659 / 61/ 62
> 
> email : malathis@microlandsw.com
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From:	Jay Wang [SMTP:jawang@cosinecom.com]
> > Sent:	Wednesday, July 19, 2000 2:27 PM
> > To:	'jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn'; MPLS list
> > Subject:	RE: MPLS and traffic shaping:
> > 
> > James,
> > 
> > You probabily will find more information on Traffic Conditioning, 
> > or just Traffic Shaping under Diffserv WG.  The following
> > documents are good starting points:
> > 
> > RFC 2475, 2697, 2698, and ID draft-ietf-diffserv-model-03
> > 
> > - Jay Wang
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: jing shen [mailto:jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2000 5:42 AM
> > > To: MPLS list
> > > Subject: MPLS and traffic shaping:
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi:
> > > 
> > > I'm a newcomer of MPLS and now reading doc from IETF.
> > > I want to know , is there any mechanism provided by MPLS on 
> > > conditioning
> > > traffic
> > > through LSR? ( as that provided by ATM)
> > > 
> > > james shen
> > > 
> 

-- 
Never trust an operating system you don't have sources for. ;-)



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 01:29:27 2000
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Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 01:25:48 -0400
From: Vasu Vuppala <vuppala@cse.msu.edu>
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Hi Robert,

--- Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
> > I would like to have all the names & email ids in the MPLS
> mailing list .
> 
> And how much recruters are giving you for one entry these days :) ?

:-) :-)

> > Is it possible ?
> 
> Sure, but you need to brake into UUNET's listserver first. I don't
> think
> anybody will just zip and mail the subscribers list to you.

well, you do not need to break into anything;
you just need to know the right majordomo command.
However, Malathi, please do not ask me about it :-)

- vasu


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 01:32:37 2000
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Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 11:00:35 +0530 (IST)
From: "G.B.Naidu" <gbnaidu@sasi.com>
To: "James R. Leu" <jleu@laurelnetworks.com>
cc: Chatur sharp <chatur_b@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: your mail
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Hey,

What is this LPM Chatur is referring to?

--gb

On Wed, 19 Jul 2000, James R. Leu wrote:

> Comment below:
> 
> On Wed, Jul 19, 2000 at 06:51:50AM -0700, Chatur sharp wrote:
> > Hi folks,
> > 
> > I have a very simple querry.
> > 
> > Consider the scenerio given below
> > 
> >           L1       L2
> >     LSR1 ---- LSR2----LSR3
> >  
> > 
> > The LSR1 and LSR3 are the ingress and egress
> > respectively for an LSP for FEC F. 
> > 
> > Now when LSR1 gets an unlabelled packet, such that 
> > it maps to FEC F then it will label the packet with
> > a label L1 and forward it LSR2 who will in turn
> > forward it to LSR3 with label L2. (LSR2 will swap L1
> > with L2)
> > 
> > 
> > Now should will LSR3 do an LPM to determine the
> > interface through which it must forward the packet ?
> > 
> > Can it be avoided by choosing appropriate label L2 ?
> > 
> > In general, is it always necassary to do LPM at
> > the egress LSR. ( Assuming no PHP ) ? Put differently
> > at the end of a LSP, what is generally done - LPM,
> > or a direct forwarding based on the incoming label.
> > 
> > Is there any other forum where I can ask this 
> > question.
> 
> Being that LSR3 allocated the label L2 it can attach whatever
> meaning it wants to L2.  It all depends on the qualities of the FEC F,
> the granularity of the label allocation scheme, and how these are tied
> together in the forwarding plan.
> 
> Jim
> 

-- 
Never trust an operating system you don't have sources for. ;-)



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 03:36:04 2000
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Message-ID: <6DEA508A9A0ED31192E80000F6CC176E2A3277@monk.datcon.co.uk>
From: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
To: erosen@cisco.com, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>,
        "George Swallow (E-mail)"
	 <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'Vijay Srinivasan'" <Vijay.Srinivasan@cosinecom.com>,
        "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Process has been circumvented again 
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 08:34:45 +0100
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Eric,

Lou will have a definitive answer, but I think it is most interesting in the
VoMPLS world where each packet may be small (16 byte?) and the headers (IP,
RTP, MPLS) become very significant.

Adrian

--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
Network Convergence Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2000 10:01 PM
>To: Lou Berger
>Cc: Eric Gray; George Swallow (E-mail); 'Vijay Srinivasan'; 
>MPLS Mailing
>List (E-mail)
>Subject: Re: Process has been circumvented again 
>
>
>
>I wasn't in  Adelaide so I can't comment on what  might have 
>happened there.
>But I would  be interested in knowing why MPLS  header 
>compression is deemed
>useful.  
>
>Header compression  is generally  used only on  lower speed 
>links.   Are you
>envisioning the use  of MPLS for traffic engineering  on 
>low-speed links, or
>are you worried about supporting VPNs over a low-speed backbone? 
>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 04:27:52 2000
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From: Neetu Gupta <neetug@daewoo.dti.daewoo.co.kr>
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Hi,
    I've a question regarding computation of Fixed Delay.

For providing QoS, we need end to end latency along the path over which
LSP is to be created. Latency includes both fixed and Variable delay.
Fixed Delay at a particular node can be set in Minimum Path Latency
Field in Adspec object of RSVP Path Message. Fixed delay includes both
processing and propagation delay.

Suppose MPLS is on ATM, we can get processing delay (of ATM Header and
Segmentation and Ressembly ) from the ATM Switch.

My question is :
How do we calculate the delay in MPLS related processing and propagation
delay?

By MPLS related processing, I mean the processing at Ingress LER which
will do forwarding of unlabelled packet which comes in. There could be
requriement for Fragementation also if the MTU sizes don't conform to
our requirement.
It is also stated in drafts that propagation delay is neglegible as
compared to processing delay. But if I wish to include it in my latency
calculation then is there any method to do so.

Thanx in advance.

-neetu



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IMPROVING TOPOLOGY DATA BASE ACCURACY WITH LSP  
                          FEEDBACK
	Author(s)	: P. Ashwood-Smith, B. Jamoussi, D. Fedyk, D. Skalecki
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-01.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 19-Jul-00
	
One key component of traffic engineering is a concept known as
constraint based routing. In constraint based routing a topology
database is maintained on all participating nodes. This database
contains a complete list of all the links in the network that
participate in traffic engineering and for each of these links a set
of constraints which those links can meet. Bandwidth, for example,
is one essential constraint. Since the bandwidth available changes
as new LSPs are established and terminated the topology database
will develop inconsistencies with respect to the real network. It is
not possible to increase the flooding rates arbitrarily to keep the
database discrepancies from growing. We propose a new mechanism
whereby a source node can learn about the successes or failures of
its path selections by receiving feedback from the paths it is
attempting. This fed-back information can be incorporated into
subsequent route computations, which greatly improves the accuracy
of the overall routing solution by significantly reducing the
database discrepancies.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-01.txt

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 07:57:01 2000
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Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 07:54:20 -0400
To: erosen@cisco.com
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: Process has been circumvented again 
Cc: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>, Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>,
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It's intended to enable the use of MPLS (in general) on lower speed links
for applications where minimizing overhead is required.  In the described
scheme MPLS/IP/UDP/RTP headers can be compressed down to 2 or 4 bytes.
There was also another scheme presented in Adelaide.  IMO both make sense,
as the two schemes are useful in different parts of a network.

For some reason the slides from our (and all other) presentations didn't
make it into the proceedings.  If interested, I've posted them at
http://www.labn.net/lberger/docs/cmpls-0003.pdf

Lou


At 05:01 PM 7/19/00 -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:

>I wasn't in  Adelaide so I can't comment on what  might have happened there.
>But I would  be interested in knowing why MPLS  header compression is deemed
>useful.
>
>Header compression  is generally  used only on  lower speed links.   Are you
>envisioning the use  of MPLS for traffic engineering  on low-speed links, or
>are you worried about supporting VPNs over a low-speed backbone?



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Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 08:20:15 -0400
From: "James R. Leu" <jleu@laurelnetworks.com>
To: "G.B.Naidu" <gbnaidu@sasi.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: your mail
Message-ID: <20000720082015.A873@laurelnetworks.com>
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0007201100100.783-100000@pcd75.sasi.com>; from gbnaidu@sasi.com on Thu, Jul 20, 2000 at 11:00:35AM +0530
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On Thu, Jul 20, 2000 at 11:00:35AM +0530, G.B.Naidu wrote:
> 
> Hey,
> 
> What is this LPM Chatur is referring to?

Longest Prefix Match.

> 
> --gb
> 
> On Wed, 19 Jul 2000, James R. Leu wrote:
> 
> > Comment below:
> > 
> > On Wed, Jul 19, 2000 at 06:51:50AM -0700, Chatur sharp wrote:
> > > Hi folks,
> > > 
> > > I have a very simple querry.
> > > 
> > > Consider the scenerio given below
> > > 
> > >           L1       L2
> > >     LSR1 ---- LSR2----LSR3
> > >  
> > > 
> > > The LSR1 and LSR3 are the ingress and egress
> > > respectively for an LSP for FEC F. 
> > > 
> > > Now when LSR1 gets an unlabelled packet, such that 
> > > it maps to FEC F then it will label the packet with
> > > a label L1 and forward it LSR2 who will in turn
> > > forward it to LSR3 with label L2. (LSR2 will swap L1
> > > with L2)
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Now should will LSR3 do an LPM to determine the
> > > interface through which it must forward the packet ?
> > > 
> > > Can it be avoided by choosing appropriate label L2 ?
> > > 
> > > In general, is it always necassary to do LPM at
> > > the egress LSR. ( Assuming no PHP ) ? Put differently
> > > at the end of a LSP, what is generally done - LPM,
> > > or a direct forwarding based on the incoming label.
> > > 
> > > Is there any other forum where I can ask this 
> > > question.
> > 
> > Being that LSR3 allocated the label L2 it can attach whatever
> > meaning it wants to L2.  It all depends on the qualities of the FEC F,
> > the granularity of the label allocation scheme, and how these are tied
> > together in the forwarding plan.
> > 
> > Jim
> > 
> 
> -- 
> Never trust an operating system you don't have sources for. ;-)

-- 
James R. Leu
Software Engineer
Laurel Networks, Inc
jleu@laurelnetworks.com


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 08:55:14 2000
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Hi,

Which draft/RFC I need to refer for mpls with ethernet (like ATM,FR).

regards
seenu


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 09:04:36 2000
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From: "Arni Raghu" <arni@caip.rutgers.edu>
To: <seenu@samsung.co.kr>, <mpls@UU.NET>
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http://shika.aist-nara.ac.jp/member/nori-d/mlr/id/draft-rosen-mpls-lan-encap
s-00.txt

hth,
A

----- Original Message -----
From: <seenu@samsung.co.kr>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2000 8:55 AM
Subject: mpls-ethernet


> Hi,
>
> Which draft/RFC I need to refer for mpls with ethernet (like ATM,FR).
>
> regards
> seenu
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 09:55:21 2000
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From: Spencer.Giacalone@predictive.com
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: new ID
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Date: Mon, 19 Jun 2000 17:37:50 -0400
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FYI:

A new draft has been posted at

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-giacalone-te-optical-next-00.txt

A description is as:

Abstract

This memo defines extensions to OSPFv3 [2] to provide support for Network 
Engineering. This set of extensions is termed Network Engineering 
eXTensions for OSPFv3, or NEXT. The term network engineering was chosen to 
impart NEXT's wide scope of functionality. NEXT is intended to provide 
holistic and extremely rich state information to OSPFv3 routers. Using 
this information, various advanced topological and administrative 
decisions can be made. 

Please send comments to ospf@discuss.microsoft.com.

Overview

This document details extensions to OSPFv3 [2] called NEXT. NEXT can be 
used to add very granular network engineering capabilities to OSPFv3 
networks. To accomplish this, NEXT provides a wealth of interface, link, 
and device capability and state information to OSPFv3, or other protocols. 
The intent of NEXT is to enable the selection of shortest paths through 
networks based on sets of advanced network state criteria. 

Using NEXT, advanced policy decisions can be made, and traffic can be 
routed or switch traffic with varying qualities of service. NEXT can also 
assist in building complex fault tolerant networks. 

NEXT aims to provide a system of unified network state information to 
satisfy the requirements of numerous existing and developmental protocols. 
While NEXT builds on functionality presented in other works, it adds many 
new features, presents new philosophical possibilities, and is intended 
for use with OSPFv3.

NEXT focuses on traffic engineering (TE) [3,4] and Multi Protocol lambda 
Switching (MPLmS) [5,6], and Protection Wavelength Routing, but is 
specifically intended to support changing requirements and technologies in 
the future. 

A core philosophical premise of NEXT is that it may effect the core 
topology building process of OSPFv3, or may be used to build separate 
"shadow" topologies. In the former, NEXT can be used a basis to make 
sophisticated decisions within OSPFv3. In the later, OSPFv3/NEXT can serve 
to build repositories of detailed information to enhance supplementary 
protocols.

NEXT supports advanced intra-area and inter-area routing. 

Since NEXT operates with and depends on OSPFv3, which is essentially 
network protocol independent, NEXT can be used to enable all networks to 
become extensively self aware. 

It is hoped that NEXT will become a focal point for the distribution of 
advanced network information, enhancing OSPFv3 (and other protocols) while 
enabling complex deterministic services to be implemented. 

-spence



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To: seenu@samsung.co.kr
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: mpls-ethernet 
In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 20 Jul 2000 21:55:28 +0900.
             <H0000e65017f2121.0964097545.secsw0@MHS> 
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Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 10:03:43 -0400
From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
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seenu> Which  draft/RFC  I  need  to  refer for  mpls  with  ethernet  (like
seenu> ATM,FR). 

Correct answer is draft-ietf-mpls-label-encaps-07.txt. 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 10:16:39 2000
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To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>, Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
cc: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>,
        "George Swallow (E-mail)" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'Vijay Srinivasan'" <Vijay.Srinivasan@cosinecom.com>,
        "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: IP header compression (was "process")
In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 20 Jul 2000 07:54:20 -0400.
             <4.3.2.7.2.20000720073335.00d85100@mail.labn.net> 
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Lou> It's intended  to enable the  use of MPLS  (in general) on  lower speed
Lou> links for applications where minimizing overhead is required.

I think  that discussion  of these drafts  should be deferred  until someone
shows that there is an application  which requires that MPLS be run on lower
speed links.  

Adrian> Lou will have a definitive answer

Well, I guess not ;-)

Adrian> I think it is most interesting in the VoMPLS world where each packet
Adrian> may be small (16 byte?) and  the headers (IP, RTP, MPLS) become very
Adrian> significant.

Perhaps.  But one needs the confluence of VoIP, MPLS, and low-speed links to
make  this useful.   If we're  going to  consider putting  something  on the
standards track,  I think we should  better understand whether  it is really
needed. 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 10:21:07 2000
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From: "Kullberg, Alan" <akullber@netplane.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: question on generalized MPLS signaling
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 10:13:18 -0400
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I have been reading draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling-00.txt
and draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-00.txt and have a question.  When
a bidirectional LSP is being signaled, a label stack may be required
in the reverse direction.  Can the method described in lsp-hierarchy
be applied in the reverse direction?  If so, where does the "strict hop
subsequence" come from?  For RSVP, it could come from a record
route object, but for CR-LDP, there is no such record route TLV.

Thanks,

Alan




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Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 15:27:35 +0100
From: Robert M Matheson <R.Matheson@ftel.co.uk>
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CC: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>, Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>,
        Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>,
        "George Swallow (E-mail)" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'Vijay Srinivasan'" <Vijay.Srinivasan@cosinecom.com>,
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Subject: Re: IP header compression (was "process")
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Eric Rosen wrote:

>
> Adrian> I think it is most interesting in the VoMPLS world where each packet
> Adrian> may be small (16 byte?) and  the headers (IP, RTP, MPLS) become very
> Adrian> significant.
>
> Perhaps.  But one needs the confluence of VoIP, MPLS, and low-speed links to
> make  this useful.   If we're  going to  consider putting  something  on the
> standards track,  I think we should  better understand whether  it is really
> needed.

Isn't this equivalent to saying that such header compression would be useful if
the use of MPLS extended into the access network? Has this happened yet? Does
anyone have a view as to whether it will happen?

Robert



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fyi: until it gets through the editor queue, the -01 of this
draft will be available at:

http://thefsb.org/i-ds/draft-worster-mpls-in-ip-01.txt
http://thefsb.org/i-ds/draft-worster-mpls-in-ip-01.pdf
http://thefsb.org/i-ds/draft-worster-mpls-in-ip-01.doc

c u
fsb


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 10:49:05 2000
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From: Spencer.Giacalone@predictive.com
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To: "alex.mondrus" <alex.mondrus@ipoptical.com>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>, <Spencer.Giacalone@predictive.com>
Subject: RE: new draft
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Alex, 

Thanks for the question. 

First, NEXT adds new features. For example, the ability to look a jitter 
average as a state. 

Second, it adds the ability to look a node state as you would interface 
state. For example, system errors as a decay metric. 

Thirdly, it intends to not only catalog TE type data, but present best 
paths to other protocols based on sets of TLV metrics. Actually, I'm 
addressing the specifics of the metric calculation stuff in a separate 
draft. 

Forth, it is meant to run with OSPFv3, and uses 'v3s referencing 
capabilities. 

Fifth, it combines the ability to support things like wavelength routing 
and TE in a single unified draft. 

In addition, NEXT is (or will be ) set up to use as little overhead as 
possible. 

Hope this helps, 

Spence





To:     <Spencer.Giacalone@predictive.com>, <mpls@UU.NET>
cc: 

Subject:        RE: new draft


Spencer:

What problems are you trying to solve that have not been addressed yet in
the previous TE IGP drafts ?

Thank you, Alex Mondrus

http://www.ipoptical.com


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of
Spencer.Giacalone@predictive.com
Sent: Monday, June 19, 2000 11:04 AM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: new draft


FYI,

A new ID was posted a few weeks back. The memo can be found at:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-giacalone-te-optical-next-00.txt


An overview is as follows:

Abstract

This memo defines extensions to OSPFv3 [2] to provide support for Network
Engineering. This set of extensions is termed Network Engineering
eXTensions for OSPFv3, or NEXT. The term network engineering was chosen to
impart NEXT's wide scope of functionality. NEXT is intended to provide
holistic and extremely rich state information to OSPFv3 routers. Using
this information, various advanced topological and administrative
decisions can be made.

Please send comments to ospf@discuss.microsoft.com.

Overview

This document details extensions to OSPFv3 [2] called NEXT. NEXT can be
used to add very granular network engineering capabilities to OSPFv3
networks. To accomplish this, NEXT provides a wealth of interface, link,
and device capability and state information to OSPFv3, or other protocols.
The intent of NEXT is to enable the selection of shortest paths through
networks based on sets of advanced network state criteria.

Using NEXT, advanced policy decisions can be made, and traffic can be
routed or switch traffic with varying qualities of service. NEXT can also
assist in building complex fault tolerant networks.

NEXT aims to provide a system of unified network state information to
satisfy the requirements of numerous existing and developmental protocols.
While NEXT builds on functionality presented in other works, it adds many
new features, presents new philosophical possibilities, and is intended
for use with OSPFv3.

NEXT focuses on traffic engineering (TE) [3,4] and Multi Protocol lambda
Switching (MPLmS) [5,6], and Protection Wavelength Routing, but is
specifically intended to support changing requirements and technologies in
the future.

A core philosophical premise of NEXT is that it may effect the core
topology building process of OSPFv3, or may be used to build separate
"shadow" topologies. In the former, NEXT can be used a basis to make
sophisticated decisions within OSPFv3. In the later, OSPFv3/NEXT can serve
to build repositories of detailed information to enhance supplementary
protocols.

NEXT supports advanced intra-area and inter-area routing.

Since NEXT operates with and depends on OSPFv3, which is essentially
network protocol independent, NEXT can be used to enable all networks to
become extensively self aware.

It is hoped that NEXT will become a focal point for the distribution of
advanced network information, enhancing OSPFv3 (and other protocols) while
enabling complex deterministic services to be implemented.

Note that in addition to allowing existing QOS protocols, such as RSVP, to
provide new types of QoS, NEXT can enhance these protocols, by reducing
the possibility of "crank-back". Extensions to other protocols to make use
of NEXT information may be needed.

-Spence








From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 10:52:48 2000
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Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 10:49:15 -0400
To: erosen@cisco.com
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: IP header compression (was "process")
Cc: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>, Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>,
        Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>,
        "George Swallow (E-mail)" <swallow@cisco.com>,
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        "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
In-Reply-To: <200007201414.KAA22077@erosen-sun.cisco.com>
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I guess this means we need to repeat some of the discussion that happened 
in Adelaide in Pittsburgh.  I'll ask George for some time...

Lou

BTW Yes, some are planning to run MPLS at the edge on lower speed links and 
believe that they need compression.  The alternative is to preclude the use 
of MPLS at the edge.

At 10:14 AM 7/20/00 -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:

>Lou> It's intended  to enable the  use of MPLS  (in general) on  lower speed
>Lou> links for applications where minimizing overhead is required.
>
>I think  that discussion  of these drafts  should be deferred  until someone
>shows that there is an application  which requires that MPLS be run on lower
>speed links.
>
>Adrian> Lou will have a definitive answer
>
>Well, I guess not ;-)
>
>Adrian> I think it is most interesting in the VoMPLS world where each packet
>Adrian> may be small (16 byte?) and  the headers (IP, RTP, MPLS) become very
>Adrian> significant.
>
>Perhaps.  But one needs the confluence of VoIP, MPLS, and low-speed links to
>make  this useful.   If we're  going to  consider putting  something  on the
>standards track,  I think we should  better understand whether  it is really
>needed.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 11:02:05 2000
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To: Robert M Matheson <R.Matheson@ftel.co.uk>
cc: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>, Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>,
        Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>,
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Subject: Re: IP header compression (was "process") 
In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 20 Jul 2000 15:27:35 +0100.
             <39770C57.DBDDE5FF@ftel.co.uk> 
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Robert> Isn't this  equivalent to saying that such  header compression would
Robert> be useful if  the use of MPLS extended into  the access network? Has
Robert> this happened  yet? Does anyone  have a view  as to whether  it will
Robert> happen?

These days,  the edge  rarely consists of  the 9.6  kbps lines that  were so
common when IP header compression was first used.  I wonder how common it is
even  to use  IP  header compression  these  days.  I  would  still like  to
understand better the application which uses low speed links and MPLS.

Lou> I  guess this  means we  need  to repeat  some of  the discussion  that
Lou> happened in Adelaide in Pittsburgh.

Or on the mailing list. 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 11:06:11 2000
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Subject: RE: Process has been circumvented again 
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From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Adrian
> 
> Lou will have a definitive answer, but I think it is most 
> interesting in the
> VoMPLS world where each packet may be small (16 byte?) and 
> the headers (IP,
> RTP, MPLS) become very significant.

that is one very good example of an app for mpls header 
compression. eric r's example of "traffic engineering" 
(i.e. assigning bandwidth and labels to fecs) on low speed 
access links is also a very interesting app.

c u
tom


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From: Theimer Thomas <Thomas.Theimer@icn.siemens.de>
To: erosen@cisco.com
Cc: "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: IP header compression (was "process")
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 17:02:38 +0200
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A prominent example would be next generation mobile access networks, where mobile base stations are connected to the mobile core network using voice over IP, possibly carried by MPLS. Today, UMTS is based on ATM/AAL2. In the future, this could evolve into VoIP over MPLS with header compression. Bandwidth is clearly limited in mobile access networks.

Perhaps someone more familiar with UMTS future releases could comment on this.

Thomas
> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Lou Berger [SMTP:lberger@labn.net]
> Sent:	Thursday, July 20, 2000 4:49 PM
> To:	erosen@cisco.com
> Cc:	Lou Berger; Adrian Farrel; Eric Gray; George Swallow (E-mail); 'Vijay Srinivasan'; MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)
> Subject:	Re: IP header compression (was "process")
> 
> I guess this means we need to repeat some of the discussion that happened 
> in Adelaide in Pittsburgh.  I'll ask George for some time...
> 
> Lou
> 
> BTW Yes, some are planning to run MPLS at the edge on lower speed links and 
> believe that they need compression.  The alternative is to preclude the use 
> of MPLS at the edge.
> 
> At 10:14 AM 7/20/00 -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:
> 
> >Lou> It's intended  to enable the  use of MPLS  (in general) on  lower speed
> >Lou> links for applications where minimizing overhead is required.
> >
> >I think  that discussion  of these drafts  should be deferred  until someone
> >shows that there is an application  which requires that MPLS be run on lower
> >speed links.
> >
> >Adrian> Lou will have a definitive answer
> >
> >Well, I guess not ;-)
> >
> >Adrian> I think it is most interesting in the VoMPLS world where each packet
> >Adrian> may be small (16 byte?) and  the headers (IP, RTP, MPLS) become very
> >Adrian> significant.
> >
> >Perhaps.  But one needs the confluence of VoIP, MPLS, and low-speed links to
> >make  this useful.   If we're  going to  consider putting  something  on the
> >standards track,  I think we should  better understand whether  it is really
> >needed.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 11:08:22 2000
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Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 16:05:57 +0100 (BST)
From: Lloyd Wood <l.wood@eim.surrey.ac.uk>
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To: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: IP header compression (was "process") 
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On Thu, 20 Jul 2000, Eric Rosen wrote:

> Robert> Isn't this  equivalent to saying that such  header compression would
> Robert> be useful if  the use of MPLS extended into  the access network? Has
> Robert> this happened  yet? Does anyone  have a view  as to whether  it will
> Robert> happen?
> 
> These days,  the edge  rarely consists of  the 9.6  kbps lines that  were so
> common when IP header compression was first used.  I wonder how common it is
> even  to use  IP  header compression  these  days. 

Those 9.6kbps links are now wireless 9.6kbps GSM links or links on its
descendents, and there's a lot of interest in increasing efficiency of
those links.

Hence the rohc WG:
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/rohc-charter.html
http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/

L.

<L.Wood@surrey.ac.uk>PGP<http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/>




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 11:19:58 2000
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Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 11:17:45 -0400
To: erosen@cisco.com
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: IP header compression (was "process") 
Cc: Robert M Matheson <R.Matheson@ftel.co.uk>, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>,
        Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>, Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>,
        "George Swallow (E-mail)" <swallow@cisco.com>,
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In-Reply-To: <200007201459.KAA22225@erosen-sun.cisco.com>
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At 10:59 AM 7/20/00 -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:
>Robert> Isn't this  equivalent to saying that such  header compression would
>Robert> be useful if  the use of MPLS extended into  the access network? Has
>Robert> this happened  yet? Does anyone  have a view  as to whether  it will
>Robert> happen?
>
>These days,  the edge  rarely consists of  the 9.6  kbps lines that  were so
>common when IP header compression was first used.  I wonder how common it is
>even  to use  IP  header compression  these  days.  I  would  still like  to
>understand better the application which uses low speed links and MPLS.
>
>Lou> I  guess this  means we  need  to repeat  some of  the discussion  that
>Lou> happened in Adelaide in Pittsburgh.
>
>Or on the mailing list.

Fine with me, particularly since we've already reach a level of "consensus" 
at the last WG meeting.

Lou



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Subject: RE: IP header compression (was "process") 
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 11:30:22 -0400
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From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Eric
Rosen
>
> These days,  the edge  rarely consists of  the 9.6  kbps 
> lines that  were so
> common when IP header compression was first used.  I wonder 
> how common it is
> even  to use  IP  header compression  these  days.  I  would  
> still like  to
> understand better the application which uses low speed links and MPLS.

yup -- me too. in pittsburgh, hopefully.

> Or on the mailing list. 

that would be jolly good too.

c u
tom


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Subject: RE: IP header compression
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From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Lloyd
Wood
>
> Those 9.6kbps links are now wireless 9.6kbps GSM links or links on its
> descendents, and there's a lot of interest in increasing efficiency of
> those links.

descendents such as 3g. which neatly points out the importance
of v6 support as a requirement.

c u
tom


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To: "tom worster" <tom@ennovatenetworks.com>
cc: erosen@cisco.com, "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>,
        "'Adrian Farrel'" <AF@datcon.co.uk>, "'Eric Gray'" <EGray@zaffire.com>,
        "'George Swallow (E-mail)'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
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        "'MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'Robert M Matheson'" <R.Matheson@ftel.co.uk>, swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Re: IP header compression (was "process") 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 Jul 2000 11:30:22 EDT."
             <008701bff25f$6bb4a900$0340a8c0@tst.ennovatenetworks.com> 
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 11:44:59 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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> yup -- me too. in pittsburgh, hopefully.

We can give this a little time if we can't reach consensus on the
list.

> > Or on the mailing list. 
> 
> that would be jolly good too.

Preferable.  There's already been more discussion than we'll have time
for in Pittsburg.

...George


==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 12:12:39 2000
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Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 12:08:05 -0400
To: "'Zhang, Leah'" <leahz@sorrentonet.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: RE: A new draft.
Cc: Jonathan Lang <jplang@calient.net>, "Fu, James" <jfu@sorrentonet.com>,
        mpls@UU.NET
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Zhang,
         Pair-wise/simultaneous label allocation for bidirectional LSPs is 
supported in draft-generalized-signaling-mpls-00.txt.  To achieve 
pair-wise/simultaneous label allocation for bidirectional LSPs, you'd use 
label set with just a single element (label).  This would required the use 
of the passed label by the downstream node.

Is there anything else covered in your draft that isn't addressed in the 
generalized draft?

Lou

At 03:37 PM 7/19/00 -0700, Jonathan Lang wrote:

>Zhang,
>
>The tying together of the upstream and downstream label can be done using 
>the Suggested Label that is also proposed in 
>draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt (updated and included in 
>draft-generalized-signaling-mpls-00.txt).
>
>-Jonathan
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Zhang, Leah [mailto:leahz@sorrentonet.com]
>>Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2000 2:27 PM
>>To: 'Jonathan Lang'; Fu, James; mpls@UU.NET
>>Subject: RE: A new draft.
>>
>>Jonathan:
>>
>>    Thanks very much for your comments.  We read your draft very 
>> carefully. There are a lot of good thoughts and points in your 
>> draft.  Please see our response below.
>>
>>
>>James Fu, Dan Guo, Raymond Cheng, Leah Zhang
>>
>>Sorrento Networks Inc.
>>9990 Mesa Rim Road
>>San Diego, CA 92121
>>
>>
>>  -----Original Message-----
>>From: Jonathan Lang [mailto:jplang@calient.net]
>>Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2000 6:04 PM
>>To: 'Fu, James'; mpls@UU.NET
>>Cc: Jonathan Lang
>>Subject: RE: A new draft.
>>James,
>>   I read your draft and I'm afraid you have misunderstood the 
>> bi-directional approach of draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt (updated and 
>> included in draft-generalized-signaling-mpls-00.txt).   The process of 
>> establishing a bi-directional LSP is the same as the establishment of a 
>> unidirectional LSP with the exception that an Upstream Label is added to 
>> the Path message.  (Incidentally, the flow of the Upstream Label is the 
>> same as the normal flow of a Label would be for the upstream segment of 
>> a bi-directional LSP, except that we have short-circuited sending the 
>> Path message upstream -- see example below).
>>
>>We understand your approach of assigning Upstream Label in the Path 
>>message, and assigning Downstream Label in the Resv message.  In your 
>>approach, the assignment of Upstream Label and
>>the assignment of Downstream Label is not tied together. We think that to 
>>support bi-directional LSP, it is important to do pair-wise assignment 
>>(or reservations) at the SAME time. This becomes especially
>>important in the transparent pure optical networks where wavelength 
>>continuity is required.
>>
>>
>>Contention may occur for the following reasons:
>>1)  If there is a requirement that the input/output ports for the 
>>bi-directional path be tied together (e.g., if they must be on the same 
>>physical I/O card).  Since these are assigned by different OXCs, 
>>contention may occur.  The scheme that you have proposed will also have 
>>this contention scenario.
>>We admit that we did not consider this requirement at the time we wrote 
>>the draft. We defines the
>>contention specifically as two OXCs trying to assign labels for the same 
>>link. This contention scenario, though, happens much less often than the 
>>contention scenario where two OXCs trying to assign labels for the same link
>>
>>
>>2)  If two bi-directional LSPs are attempted to be established 
>>simultaneously in opposite directions and there are only enough resources 
>>for one of the bi-directional LSPs.  In this case, one of the LSPs cannot 
>>be established along that path.  The scheme that you propose avoids this 
>>contention, I assume, by resource checking on the Path message and 
>>sending a PathError message to the losing LSP.  This is also how it is 
>>done in draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt.
>>We agree to this assessment.
>>
>>
>>On another note, I think overloading the ResvError message for label 
>>allocation is a bad idea.
>>
>>We are not fond of this solution, too. However, this is a better 
>>compromised solution at moment compared with that a new LMP has to be 
>>used together with the RSVP extensions. . We are open to any good 
>>alternatives and suggestions.
>>
>>To summarize, we think that to support bi-directional LSP (OSP), 
>>pair-wise label assignment scheme is better  than uni -directional label 
>>assignment schemes. This becomes especially important to support
>>wavelength continuity requirement in transparent optical networks. We 
>>will modify our draft. A new version will come out soon.
>>
>>
>>Regards,
>>Jonathan
>>
>>Example:
>>
>>downstream ----->
>>upstream    <-----
>>
>>(1)  RSVP-TE used to establish a bi-directional LSP:
>>
>>+-+-+  Path(Label Request) +-+-+  Path(Label Request) 
>>+-+-+   Path(LabelRequest)
>>  |     |  --------------------------->  |     | 
>> --------------------------->  |     |     --------------------------->
>>+    +  Resv(Label)              +    +   Resv(Label)             +    + 
 >> Resv(Label)
>>  |     |  <---------------               |     |  <--------------- 
 >>         |     |  <----------------
>>+ A +                                 + B 
>>+                                + C +
>>  |     |  Path(Label Request)   |     |  Path(Label 
>> Request)  |     |   Path(LabelRequest)
>>+    +  <---------------------------  +    +  <-------------------------- 
 >> +    +  <------------------------
>>  |     |  Resv(Label)                |     |     Resv(Label) 
>> |     |      Resv(Label)
>>+-+-+  -------------------------->   +-+-+    --------------------------> 
>>+-+-+  ------------------------>
>>
>>(2)  bi-directional LSP using draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc.txt
>>
>>+-+-+  Path(Label Request, +-+-+  Path(Label Request) 
>>+-+-+   Path(LabelRequest)
>>  |     |         UpstreamLabel)  |     |        UpstreamLabel)   |     | 
 >>            UpstreamLabel)
>>+    +  --------------------------->  +    + 
>>---------------------------> +    +  --------------------------->
>>  |     |                                  |     | 
 >>           |     |
>>+ A +                                 + B 
>>+                                + C +
>>  |     |  Resv(Label)               |     |  Resv(Label) 
>> |     |   Resv(Label)
>>+    +  <---------------------------  +    +  <-------------------------- 
 >> +    +  <------------------------
>>  |     |                                  |     | 
 >>           |     |
>>+-+-+                                 +-+-+ 
 >> +-+-+
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: Fu, James [mailto:jfu@sorrentonet.com]
>>>Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2000 9:39 AM
>>>To: mpls@UU.NET
>>>Subject: A new draft.
>>>
>>>An Internet Draft entitled "Extensions to RSVP-TE for Bi-directional 
>>>Optical Path Setup" has been submitted to the IETF.
>>>
>>><http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt 
>>>
>>>
>>>James Fu
>>>Sorrento Networks Inc.
>>>9990 Mesa Rim Road
>>>San Diego, CA  92121
>>>
>>>jfu@sorrentonet.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 12:31:42 2000
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Message-ID: <4D3F9F2BEC58D4118FCE009027B0A662136037@ICARIAN>
From: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>
To: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, erosen@cisco.com
Cc: "George Swallow (E-mail)" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'Vijay Srinivasan'"
	 <Vijay.Srinivasan@cosinecom.com>,
        "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: IP header compression (was "process") 
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 09:36:02 -0700
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Lou,

	I'm not going to let this one slip by.

	The minutes say that "we" (those who were
able to make it to Adelaide) reached a consensus
that MPLS header compression is an appropriate
work item for the working group.  Quoting:

"Vijay wanted to gauge the reaction of the MPLS 
 WG on the header compression work, i.e., whether 
 it is an appropriate work item for the group. 
 The upshot was that there was consensus to 
 perform work in that area."

This is not the same thing as asking if there is
consensus to adopt your draft as a working group
draft (and getting it).

	If you thought the consensus was rather more
than that, you should have said something when the
minutes came out. :-)  Much better to have done it
that way than by trying to assert otherwise now.

--
Eric Gray

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
> Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2000 8:18 AM
> To: erosen@cisco.com
> Cc: Robert M Matheson; Lou Berger; Adrian Farrel; Eric Gray; George
> Swallow (E-mail); 'Vijay Srinivasan'; MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)
> Subject: Re: IP header compression (was "process") 
> 
> 
> At 10:59 AM 7/20/00 -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:
> >Robert> Isn't this  equivalent to saying that such  header 
> compression would
> >Robert> be useful if  the use of MPLS extended into  the 
> access network? Has
> >Robert> this happened  yet? Does anyone  have a view  as to 
> whether  it will
> >Robert> happen?
> >
> >These days,  the edge  rarely consists of  the 9.6  kbps 
> lines that  were so
> >common when IP header compression was first used.  I wonder 
> how common it is
> >even  to use  IP  header compression  these  days.  I  would 
>  still like  to
> >understand better the application which uses low speed links 
> and MPLS.
> >
> >Lou> I  guess this  means we  need  to repeat  some of  the 
> discussion  that
> >Lou> happened in Adelaide in Pittsburgh.
> >
> >Or on the mailing list.
> 
> Fine with me, particularly since we've already reach a level 
> of "consensus" 
> at the last WG meeting.
> 
> Lou
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 12:50:50 2000
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Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 12:47:41 -0400
To: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: RE: IP header compression (was "process") 
Cc: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, erosen@cisco.com,
        "George Swallow (E-mail)" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'Vijay Srinivasan'" <Vijay.Srinivasan@cosinecom.com>,
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Eric,
         Your message&issue seem to be procedural.  WG procedure is an 
issue for the chairs, not me.  I suggest you take the issue up with them.

Lou

At 09:36 AM 7/20/00 -0700, Eric Gray wrote:
>Lou,
>
>         I'm not going to let this one slip by.
>
>         The minutes say that "we" (those who were
>able to make it to Adelaide) reached a consensus
>that MPLS header compression is an appropriate
>work item for the working group.  Quoting:
>
>"Vijay wanted to gauge the reaction of the MPLS
>  WG on the header compression work, i.e., whether
>  it is an appropriate work item for the group.
>  The upshot was that there was consensus to
>  perform work in that area."
>
>This is not the same thing as asking if there is
>consensus to adopt your draft as a working group
>draft (and getting it).
>
>         If you thought the consensus was rather more
>than that, you should have said something when the
>minutes came out. :-)  Much better to have done it
>that way than by trying to assert otherwise now.
>
>--
>Eric Gray
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2000 8:18 AM
> > To: erosen@cisco.com
> > Cc: Robert M Matheson; Lou Berger; Adrian Farrel; Eric Gray; George
> > Swallow (E-mail); 'Vijay Srinivasan'; MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)
> > Subject: Re: IP header compression (was "process")
> >
> >
> > At 10:59 AM 7/20/00 -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:
> > >Robert> Isn't this  equivalent to saying that such  header
> > compression would
> > >Robert> be useful if  the use of MPLS extended into  the
> > access network? Has
> > >Robert> this happened  yet? Does anyone  have a view  as to
> > whether  it will
> > >Robert> happen?
> > >
> > >These days,  the edge  rarely consists of  the 9.6  kbps
> > lines that  were so
> > >common when IP header compression was first used.  I wonder
> > how common it is
> > >even  to use  IP  header compression  these  days.  I  would
> >  still like  to
> > >understand better the application which uses low speed links
> > and MPLS.
> > >
> > >Lou> I  guess this  means we  need  to repeat  some of  the
> > discussion  that
> > >Lou> happened in Adelaide in Pittsburgh.
> > >
> > >Or on the mailing list.
> >
> > Fine with me, particularly since we've already reach a level
> > of "consensus"
> > at the last WG meeting.
> >
> > Lou
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 13:00:51 2000
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Message-ID: <4D3F9F2BEC58D4118FCE009027B0A662136039@ICARIAN>
From: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>
To: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>
Cc: "George Swallow (E-mail)" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'Vijay Srinivasan'"
	 <Vijay.Srinivasan@cosinecom.com>,
        "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: IP header compression (was "process") 
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 10:05:55 -0700
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Lou,

	I did, as you well know - since you were
copied. :-)

	You are the one who is making statements 
on the list that are inconsistent with public
information.  I am simply trying to correct your
assertion - to the same audience, of course.

--
Eric Gray

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
> Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2000 9:48 AM
> To: Eric Gray
> Cc: 'Lou Berger'; erosen@cisco.com; George Swallow (E-mail); 'Vijay
> Srinivasan'; MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)
> Subject: RE: IP header compression (was "process") 
> 
> 
> Eric,
>          Your message&issue seem to be procedural.  WG 
> procedure is an 
> issue for the chairs, not me.  I suggest you take the issue 
> up with them.
> 
> Lou
> 
> At 09:36 AM 7/20/00 -0700, Eric Gray wrote:
> >Lou,
> >
> >         I'm not going to let this one slip by.
> >
> >         The minutes say that "we" (those who were
> >able to make it to Adelaide) reached a consensus
> >that MPLS header compression is an appropriate
> >work item for the working group.  Quoting:
> >
> >"Vijay wanted to gauge the reaction of the MPLS
> >  WG on the header compression work, i.e., whether
> >  it is an appropriate work item for the group.
> >  The upshot was that there was consensus to
> >  perform work in that area."
> >
> >This is not the same thing as asking if there is
> >consensus to adopt your draft as a working group
> >draft (and getting it).
> >
> >         If you thought the consensus was rather more
> >than that, you should have said something when the
> >minutes came out. :-)  Much better to have done it
> >that way than by trying to assert otherwise now.
> >
> >--
> >Eric Gray
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2000 8:18 AM
> > > To: erosen@cisco.com
> > > Cc: Robert M Matheson; Lou Berger; Adrian Farrel; Eric 
> Gray; George
> > > Swallow (E-mail); 'Vijay Srinivasan'; MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)
> > > Subject: Re: IP header compression (was "process")
> > >
> > >
> > > At 10:59 AM 7/20/00 -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:
> > > >Robert> Isn't this  equivalent to saying that such  header
> > > compression would
> > > >Robert> be useful if  the use of MPLS extended into  the
> > > access network? Has
> > > >Robert> this happened  yet? Does anyone  have a view  as to
> > > whether  it will
> > > >Robert> happen?
> > > >
> > > >These days,  the edge  rarely consists of  the 9.6  kbps
> > > lines that  were so
> > > >common when IP header compression was first used.  I wonder
> > > how common it is
> > > >even  to use  IP  header compression  these  days.  I  would
> > >  still like  to
> > > >understand better the application which uses low speed links
> > > and MPLS.
> > > >
> > > >Lou> I  guess this  means we  need  to repeat  some of  the
> > > discussion  that
> > > >Lou> happened in Adelaide in Pittsburgh.
> > > >
> > > >Or on the mailing list.
> > >
> > > Fine with me, particularly since we've already reach a level
> > > of "consensus"
> > > at the last WG meeting.
> > >
> > > Lou
> > >
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 13:14:10 2000
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Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 13:12:03 -0400
To: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: RE: IP header compression (was "process") 
Cc: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>,
        "George Swallow (E-mail)" <swallow@cisco.com>,
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At 10:05 AM 7/20/00 -0700, Eric Gray wrote:
>Lou,
>
>         I did, as you well know - since you were
>copied. :-)

Eric,
         Your message was directed to me (on both subject line and in body) 
and to Eric R. on subject line.  Not the chairs.  The chairs were on cc'ed.


>         You are the one who is making statements
>on the list that are inconsistent with public
>information.  I am simply trying to correct your
>assertion - to the same audience, of course.

Actually, I think my statements *are* consistent with the minutes.  The 
minutes make a statement that can reasonably be interpreted to mean that 
the 3 drafts covered in the meeting were to be adopted as WG documents.  To 
me that fact that this wasn't spelled out was a matter of style, i.e. how 
much detail to include in the minutes.

Lou

>--
>Eric Gray
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2000 9:48 AM
> > To: Eric Gray
> > Cc: 'Lou Berger'; erosen@cisco.com; George Swallow (E-mail); 'Vijay
> > Srinivasan'; MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)
> > Subject: RE: IP header compression (was "process")
> >
> >
> > Eric,
> >          Your message&issue seem to be procedural.  WG
> > procedure is an
> > issue for the chairs, not me.  I suggest you take the issue
> > up with them.
> >
> > Lou
> >
> > At 09:36 AM 7/20/00 -0700, Eric Gray wrote:
> > >Lou,
> > >
> > >         I'm not going to let this one slip by.
> > >
> > >         The minutes say that "we" (those who were
> > >able to make it to Adelaide) reached a consensus
> > >that MPLS header compression is an appropriate
> > >work item for the working group.  Quoting:
> > >
> > >"Vijay wanted to gauge the reaction of the MPLS
> > >  WG on the header compression work, i.e., whether
> > >  it is an appropriate work item for the group.
> > >  The upshot was that there was consensus to
> > >  perform work in that area."
> > >
> > >This is not the same thing as asking if there is
> > >consensus to adopt your draft as a working group
> > >draft (and getting it).
> > >
> > >         If you thought the consensus was rather more
> > >than that, you should have said something when the
> > >minutes came out. :-)  Much better to have done it
> > >that way than by trying to assert otherwise now.
> > >
> > >--
> > >Eric Gray
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2000 8:18 AM
> > > > To: erosen@cisco.com
> > > > Cc: Robert M Matheson; Lou Berger; Adrian Farrel; Eric
> > Gray; George
> > > > Swallow (E-mail); 'Vijay Srinivasan'; MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)
> > > > Subject: Re: IP header compression (was "process")
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > At 10:59 AM 7/20/00 -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:
> > > > >Robert> Isn't this  equivalent to saying that such  header
> > > > compression would
> > > > >Robert> be useful if  the use of MPLS extended into  the
> > > > access network? Has
> > > > >Robert> this happened  yet? Does anyone  have a view  as to
> > > > whether  it will
> > > > >Robert> happen?
> > > > >
> > > > >These days,  the edge  rarely consists of  the 9.6  kbps
> > > > lines that  were so
> > > > >common when IP header compression was first used.  I wonder
> > > > how common it is
> > > > >even  to use  IP  header compression  these  days.  I  would
> > > >  still like  to
> > > > >understand better the application which uses low speed links
> > > > and MPLS.
> > > > >
> > > > >Lou> I  guess this  means we  need  to repeat  some of  the
> > > > discussion  that
> > > > >Lou> happened in Adelaide in Pittsburgh.
> > > > >
> > > > >Or on the mailing list.
> > > >
> > > > Fine with me, particularly since we've already reach a level
> > > > of "consensus"
> > > > at the last WG meeting.
> > > >
> > > > Lou
> > > >
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 13:34:03 2000
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From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
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To: tom worster <tom@ennovatenetworks.com>
CC: L.Wood@eim.surrey.ac.uk, "'Eric Rosen'" <erosen@cisco.com>,
        "'MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: IP header compression
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I thought 3G speeds were up to 2Mbps. If they are still at 9.6Kbps then they
should named (-1)G.

Seriously, why not run IP with VJ compression instead of MPLS all the way to
the mobile phones. What else does MPLS buy you?

Bora


tom worster wrote:

> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Lloyd
> Wood
> >
> > Those 9.6kbps links are now wireless 9.6kbps GSM links or links on its
> > descendents, and there's a lot of interest in increasing efficiency of
> > those links.
>
> descendents such as 3g. which neatly points out the importance
> of v6 support as a requirement.
>
> c u
> tom




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 13:46:02 2000
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From: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>
To: "Lou Berger (E-mail)" <lberger@LabN.Net>
Cc: "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: FW: Process has been circumvented again - was IP header compressi
	on (was "process")
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 10:51:00 -0700
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Lou,

	You have definitely taken this discussion
down a path that does not need to be discussed 
on the list - however, since you started it, here
is the message I referred to when I said you were
"copied".

	Now, I think we can stop this particular 
thread. 

--
Eric Gray

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Gray 
> Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2000 11:32 AM
> To: 'Lou Berger'
> Cc: George Swallow (E-mail); 'Vijay Srinivasan'; Eric Gray
> Subject: RE: Process has been circumvented again
> 
> 
> George/Vijay/Lou,
> 
> 	Off-list observation.
> 
> 	A key reason for producing minutes is to have a
> public (or at least common) record of what is said and
> done at a meeting.  Taking specific action based on 
> what you may have heard (or thought you heard :-) at a
> meeting that is not part of the common record makes it
> a useless effort to record minutes.
> 
> 	This is important, because - had I known that we
> were considering adopting these drafts as working group
> documents, I would have been able to prioritize things
> in a way that would have allowed me to review and make
> comments on them.  Essentially, I do no see what gains
> you get from compressing the MPLS stack when compared 
> to the obvious complexity required to support it.
> 
> 	One tremendously simple modification of one of
> the alternatives you considered is to simply define
> new PPP and Ethernet code points for MPLS unicast and
> multicast encapsulation of compressed IPv4 headers.  I
> do not see where there is any value in defining a more
> complex approach than this.  I certainly do not see a
> reason to define an approach to compress an MPLS stack
> in addition compressing IP headers.
> 
> --
> Eric Gray
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2000 11:10 AM
> > To: Eric Gray
> > Cc: George Swallow (E-mail); 'Vijay Srinivasan'; MPLS Mailing List
> > (E-mail)
> > Subject: Re: Process has been circumvented again
> > 
> > 
> > Eric,
> >          Yes, you missed it. (Sometimes minutes don't capture 
> > the fullness 
> > of a discussion, oh well...)  There was specific agreement in 
> > Adelaide to 
> > bring these documents into the working group, i.e., to make them WG 
> > documents.  At least that's what I witnessed.
> > 
> > Lou
> > 
> > At 11:00 AM 7/19/00 -0700, Eric Gray wrote:
> > >George/Vijay,
> > >
> > >         I don't recall there being a specific consensus
> > >to accept these documents as working group drafts:
> > >
> > >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt
> > >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-
> over-ppp-00.txt
> >
> >
> >         Did I miss it?  I noticed that the minutes from
> >Adelaide showed that there was consensus to perform
> >work in this area, but is that the same as accepting
> >these drafts?
> >
> >--
> >Eric Gray
> 


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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Last Call on LDP MIB
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 13:45:36 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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Folks -

The authors of the LDP MIB have addressed the issues raised in the
previous last call and issued a new draft.

         draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-06.txt

This message initiates a one week last call.  Comments are limited to
the changes from the previous draft.

The last call ends July 27, midnight GMT.

...George

======================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824






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#define PROCEDURAL_TANGENT

Lou Berger wrote:
	[..]
> Actually, I think my statements *are* consistent with the minutes.

It is actually more consistent to assert that if the minutes
meant *your* specific drafts were being adopted as work items,
the minutes would say so. They dont. They should have if it were
the case.

>  The
> minutes make a statement that can reasonably be interpreted to mean that
> the 3 drafts covered in the meeting were to be adopted as WG documents.

I was at the meeting, and the minutes *appear* to confirm
my hazy recollection that compression was declared interesting, but
no real decision was made to elevate anyone's documents to the
status of work item just yet. (Note I'm not making any personal
observations on whether I believe the group made the right choice...)

> To
> me that fact that this wasn't spelled out was a matter of style, i.e. how
> much detail to include in the minutes.

Hmmm... if minutes are going to be stylistically re-interpreted months
down the track, instead of being corrected for precision following the
meeting, we might as well not have minutes at all.

(Chairs cc'd to indicate this is their thread too)

cheers,
gja
________________________________________________________________________
Grenville Armitage                    http://members.home.net/garmitage/
Bell Labs Research Silicon Valley


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Hello:

I hate to say this, but similar approaches have been described before:

See: Competetive Routing of Virtual Circuits in ATM Networks (1995) by S. Plotkin

 http://troll-w.stanford.edu/plotkin/jsac95.ps

and

Routing and Admission Control in General Topology Networks (1995) by Gawlick et al.

 http://troll-w.stanford.edu/plotkin/bigmu.ps

Bala


Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : IMPROVING TOPOLOGY DATA BASE ACCURACY WITH LSP
>                           FEEDBACK
>         Author(s)       : P. Ashwood-Smith, B. Jamoussi, D. Fedyk, D. Skalecki
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-01.txt
>         Pages           : 12
>         Date            : 19-Jul-00
>
> One key component of traffic engineering is a concept known as
> constraint based routing. In constraint based routing a topology
> database is maintained on all participating nodes. This database
> contains a complete list of all the links in the network that
> participate in traffic engineering and for each of these links a set
> of constraints which those links can meet. Bandwidth, for example,
> is one essential constraint. Since the bandwidth available changes
> as new LSPs are established and terminated the topology database
> will develop inconsistencies with respect to the real network. It is
> not possible to increase the flooding rates arbitrarily to keep the
> database discrepancies from growing. We propose a new mechanism
> whereby a source node can learn about the successes or failures of
> its path selections by receiving feedback from the paths it is
> attempting. This fed-back information can be incorporated into
> subsequent route computations, which greatly improves the accuracy
> of the overall routing solution by significantly reducing the
> database discrepancies.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-01.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>         "get draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-01.txt".
>
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
> Send a message to:
>         mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
>         "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-01.txt".
>
> NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>         MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>         feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
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>
>
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
>
>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--

Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Place
P.O. Box 901
Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
Tel: (732) 923-4237
Fax: (732) 923-9804
Email: braja@tellium.com




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 13:52:17 2000
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From: "tom worster" <tom@ennovatenetworks.com>
To: "'Bora Akyol'" <akyol@pluris.com>
Cc: "'MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: IP header compression
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 13:49:57 -0400
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From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Bora
Akyol
>
> I thought 3G speeds were up to 2Mbps. If they are still at 
> 9.6Kbps then they
> should named (-1)G.

in 3g it can, and will, change rapidly from one to the other.


> Seriously, why not run IP with VJ compression instead of MPLS 
> all the way to
> the mobile phones. What else does MPLS buy you?

as i recall: the ip version of 3g needs a tunnel from the 
serving node down to the terminal. the ones they use in
gprs are way clunky for a big high speed network. mpls 
fits the bill and, as a bonus, has this neat header 
compression feature built right in. since the tunnel
can cross several hops, mpls works better than datalink
compression.

i don't work on that stuff so don't take my word. maybe
there's a 3g expert on the list who can give you a better
answer.

c u
tom


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 13:57:17 2000
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Reply-To: <bkumar@ennovatenetworks.com>
From: "Brijesh Kumar" <bkumar@ennovatenetworks.com>
To: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, "'Eric Gray'" <EGray@zaffire.com>
Cc: "'Eric Gray'" <EGray@zaffire.com>,
        "'George Swallow (E-mail)'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'Vijay Srinivasan'" <Vijay.Srinivasan@cosinecom.com>,
        "'MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: IP header compression (was "process") 
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 13:54:30 -0400
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Hi,

I think this discussion is going in the wrong direction.

IP header compression has definitely proved very useful, and is still
used in most wireless data devices. For instance CDPD devices use IP
header compression, and so do many other wireless (cellular) data
systems. The case for using mpls header compression is not that
straight forward due to this being a router to router mechanism,
though I do know instances where routers were placed on wireless
links. In a particular network in China, I used a VSAT 64 kbps common
channel to route IP traffic from about 60 cities. Each site had an IP
router, a few base stations and a switch. We  didn't use any dynamic
routing, and we only used static routing/bridging to simplify things,
and reduce routing protocol overhead. I am not sure if there are any
other situations which require a router to be placed on a slow
wireless link.

There are two issues: 1) understand technical mechanisms to do MPLS
header compression and 2) to justify the need of any one ever using
it. I think one can discuss the mechanisms (1) but the final decision
to proceed should only be taken after a case can be built for its real
use. If you put (2 i.e., utility) ahead of (1 i.e., mechanisms), I
think many other IDs in the IETF Internet Draft directory will also
fail to meet this criteria. I personally think we can briefly discuss
mechanisms for the time being, and freeze things after that unless the
authors of the draft can make a convincing case for its usage. Let us
have no-confrontation mid-path solution.

Cheers,

--brijesh
Ennovate Networks Inc.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Lou
> Berger
> Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2000 1:12 PM
> To: Eric Gray
> Cc: 'Lou Berger'; Eric Gray; George Swallow (E-mail); 'Vijay
> Srinivasan'; MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)
> Subject: RE: IP header compression (was "process")
>
>
>
> At 10:05 AM 7/20/00 -0700, Eric Gray wrote:
> >Lou,
> >
> >         I did, as you well know - since you were
> >copied. :-)
>
> Eric,
>          Your message was directed to me (on both subject
> line and in body)
> and to Eric R. on subject line.  Not the chairs.  The chairs
> were on cc'ed.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 13:57:33 2000
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Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 13:55:05 -0400
To: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: FW: Process has been circumvented again - was IP header
  compressi on (was "process")
Cc: "Lou Berger (E-mail)" <lberger@labn.net>,
        "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
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an interesting interpretation of events, but whatever...

We can arm wrestle over it in Pittsburgh;-)

Lou

At 10:51 AM 7/20/00 -0700, Eric Gray wrote:
>Lou,
>
>         You have definitely taken this discussion
>down a path that does not need to be discussed
>on the list - however, since you started it, here
>is the message I referred to when I said you were
>"copied".
>
>         Now, I think we can stop this particular
>thread.
>
>--
>Eric Gray
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eric Gray
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2000 11:32 AM
> > To: 'Lou Berger'
> > Cc: George Swallow (E-mail); 'Vijay Srinivasan'; Eric Gray
> > Subject: RE: Process has been circumvented again
> >
> >
> > George/Vijay/Lou,
> >
> >       Off-list observation.
> >
> >       A key reason for producing minutes is to have a
> > public (or at least common) record of what is said and
> > done at a meeting.  Taking specific action based on
> > what you may have heard (or thought you heard :-) at a
> > meeting that is not part of the common record makes it
> > a useless effort to record minutes.
> >
> >       This is important, because - had I known that we
> > were considering adopting these drafts as working group
> > documents, I would have been able to prioritize things
> > in a way that would have allowed me to review and make
> > comments on them.  Essentially, I do no see what gains
> > you get from compressing the MPLS stack when compared
> > to the obvious complexity required to support it.
> >
> >       One tremendously simple modification of one of
> > the alternatives you considered is to simply define
> > new PPP and Ethernet code points for MPLS unicast and
> > multicast encapsulation of compressed IPv4 headers.  I
> > do not see where there is any value in defining a more
> > complex approach than this.  I certainly do not see a
> > reason to define an approach to compress an MPLS stack
> > in addition compressing IP headers.
> >
> > --
> > Eric Gray
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2000 11:10 AM
> > > To: Eric Gray
> > > Cc: George Swallow (E-mail); 'Vijay Srinivasan'; MPLS Mailing List
> > > (E-mail)
> > > Subject: Re: Process has been circumvented again
> > >
> > >
> > > Eric,
> > >          Yes, you missed it. (Sometimes minutes don't capture
> > > the fullness
> > > of a discussion, oh well...)  There was specific agreement in
> > > Adelaide to
> > > bring these documents into the working group, i.e., to make them WG
> > > documents.  At least that's what I witnessed.
> > >
> > > Lou
> > >
> > > At 11:00 AM 7/19/00 -0700, Eric Gray wrote:
> > > >George/Vijay,
> > > >
> > > >         I don't recall there being a specific consensus
> > > >to accept these documents as working group drafts:
> > > >
> > > >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt
> > > >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-
> > over-ppp-00.txt
> > >
> > >
> > >         Did I miss it?  I noticed that the minutes from
> > >Adelaide showed that there was consensus to perform
> > >work in this area, but is that the same as accepting
> > >these drafts?
> > >
> > >--
> > >Eric Gray
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 14:18:25 2000
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Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 14:16:27 -0400
From: "James R. Leu" <jleu@laurelnetworks.com>
To: "Kullberg, Alan" <akullber@netplane.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: question on generalized MPLS signaling
Message-ID: <20000720141627.C873@laurelnetworks.com>
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On Thu, Jul 20, 2000 at 10:13:18AM -0400, Kullberg, Alan wrote:
> I have been reading draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling-00.txt
> and draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-00.txt and have a question.  When
> a bidirectional LSP is being signaled, a label stack may be required
> in the reverse direction.  Can the method described in lsp-hierarchy
> be applied in the reverse direction?  If so, where does the "strict hop
> subsequence" come from?  For RSVP, it could come from a record
> route object, but for CR-LDP, there is no such record route TLV.

What about the Path Vector TLV? In LDP it is used for loop detection it
contains the same info as the RRO.

Jim
-- 
James R. Leu
Software Engineer
Laurel Networks, Inc
jleu@laurelnetworks.com


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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Consensus on compression
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 14:16:43 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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Folks,

Since there clearly is confusion over whether consensus over adopting 

	draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-over-ppp-00.txt
	draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt	

and since the minutes don't clearly indicate that there was, then we
need to start again.  So, lets discuss see if we can reach consensus
on the list.  If a consensus forms, we'll declare it prior to the
meeting.  If not, we'll allocate a bit of time to discuss it there.

Note that this is not a package deal.  The two drafts should be
considered independently (and on separate threads).

...George


======================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824






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From: "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Bala Rajagopalan'" <braja@alpha.tellium.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-01.txt
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Just for some context ;)

The work presented in this draft is derived from a proprietary path oriented
routing protocol implemented in 1992 and currently in wide spread
deployment.

I proposed a similar mechanism to the ATM/PNNI group 5 years or so ago at a
Boston meeting but it got watered down to just a trivial crank-back
mechanism. 

Anyway, I'm sure somebody else built something similar before this but what
difference does it make? It's a useful mechanism and works well in MPLS too.
ATM predates MPLS but we are still doing MPLS ;)

Does anybody have any technical comments on this draft? So far I've only had
three comments (two from OSLO) which have been incorporated into this latest
draft. 

Cheers,

Peter



	-----Original Message-----
	From:	Bala Rajagopalan [SMTP:braja@alpha.tellium.com]
	Sent:	Thursday, July 20, 2000 1:49 PM
	Cc:	mpls@UU.NET
	Subject:	Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-01.txt


	Hello:

	I hate to say this, but similar approaches have been described
before:

	See: Competetive Routing of Virtual Circuits in ATM Networks (1995)
by S. Plotkin

	 http://troll-w.stanford.edu/plotkin/jsac95.ps

	and

	Routing and Admission Control in General Topology Networks (1995) by
Gawlick et al.

	 http://troll-w.stanford.edu/plotkin/bigmu.ps

	Bala


	Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

	> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
	> This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching
Working Group of the IETF.
	>
	>         Title           : IMPROVING TOPOLOGY DATA BASE ACCURACY
WITH LSP
	>                           FEEDBACK
	>         Author(s)       : P. Ashwood-Smith, B. Jamoussi, D. Fedyk,
D. Skalecki
	>         Filename        : draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-01.txt
	>         Pages           : 12
	>         Date            : 19-Jul-00
	>
	> One key component of traffic engineering is a concept known as
	> constraint based routing. In constraint based routing a topology
	> database is maintained on all participating nodes. This database
	> contains a complete list of all the links in the network that
	> participate in traffic engineering and for each of these links a
set
	> of constraints which those links can meet. Bandwidth, for example,
	> is one essential constraint. Since the bandwidth available changes
	> as new LSPs are established and terminated the topology database
	> will develop inconsistencies with respect to the real network. It
is
	> not possible to increase the flooding rates arbitrarily to keep
the
	> database discrepancies from growing. We propose a new mechanism
	> whereby a source node can learn about the successes or failures of
	> its path selections by receiving feedback from the paths it is
	> attempting. This fed-back information can be incorporated into
	> subsequent route computations, which greatly improves the accuracy
	> of the overall routing solution by significantly reducing the
	> database discrepancies.
	>
	> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
	> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-01.txt
	>
	> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with
the username
	> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging
in,
	> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	>         "get draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-01.txt".
	>
	> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
	> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
	> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
	>
	> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
	>
	> Send a message to:
	>         mailserv@ietf.org.
	> In the body type:
	>         "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-01.txt".
	>
	> NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	>         MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use
this
	>         feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the
"FILE"
	>         command.  To decode the response(s), you will need
"munpack" or
	>         a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant
mail readers
	>         exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	>         "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been
split
	>         up into multiple messages), so check your local
documentation on
	>         how to manipulate these messages.
	>
	>
	> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
	> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
	> Internet-Draft.
	>
	>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
	> Content-Type: text/plain
	> Content-ID:     <20000719141502.I-D@ietf.org>

	--

	Bala Rajagopalan
	Tellium, Inc.
	2 Crescent Place
	P.O. Box 901
	Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
	Tel: (732) 923-4237
	Fax: (732) 923-9804
	Email: braja@tellium.com

	

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<TITLE>RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-01.txt</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Just for some context ;)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The work presented in this draft is =
derived from a proprietary path oriented routing protocol implemented =
in 1992 and currently in wide spread deployment.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I proposed a similar mechanism to the =
ATM/PNNI group 5 years or so ago at a Boston meeting but it got watered =
down to just a trivial crank-back mechanism. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Anyway, I'm sure somebody else built =
something similar before this but what difference does it make? It's a =
useful mechanism and works well in MPLS too. ATM predates MPLS but we =
are still doing MPLS ;)</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Does anybody have any technical =
comments on this draft? So far I've only had three comments (two from =
OSLO) which have been incorporated into this latest draft. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Cheers,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Peter</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<UL>
<P><A NAME=3D"_MailData"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-----Original =
Message-----</FONT></A>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From:&nbsp;&nbsp; Bala Rajagopalan =
[SMTP:braja@alpha.tellium.com]</FONT></B>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Thursday, July 20, 2000 1:49 PM</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>=
</B> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Re: I-D =
ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-01.txt</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hello:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I hate to say this, but similar =
approaches have been described before:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">See: Competetive Routing of Virtual =
Circuits in ATM Networks (1995) by S. Plotkin</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;<A =
HREF=3D"http://troll-w.stanford.edu/plotkin/jsac95.ps" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://troll-w.stanford.edu/plotkin/jsac95.ps</A></FON=
T>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">and</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Routing and Admission Control in =
General Topology Networks (1995) by Gawlick et al.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;<A =
HREF=3D"http://troll-w.stanford.edu/plotkin/bigmu.ps" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://troll-w.stanford.edu/plotkin/bigmu.ps</A></FONT=
>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Bala</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; A New Internet-Draft is available =
from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; This draft is a work item of the =
Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
IMPROVING TOPOLOGY DATA BASE ACCURACY WITH LSP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FEEDBACK</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : P. Ashwood-Smith, B. =
Jamoussi, D. Fedyk, D. Skalecki</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-01.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
12</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
: 19-Jul-00</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; One key component of traffic =
engineering is a concept known as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; constraint based routing. In =
constraint based routing a topology</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; database is maintained on all =
participating nodes. This database</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; contains a complete list of all =
the links in the network that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; participate in traffic =
engineering and for each of these links a set</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; of constraints which those links =
can meet. Bandwidth, for example,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; is one essential constraint. =
Since the bandwidth available changes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; as new LSPs are established and =
terminated the topology database</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; will develop inconsistencies =
with respect to the real network. It is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; not possible to increase the =
flooding rates arbitrarily to keep the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; database discrepancies from =
growing. We propose a new mechanism</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; whereby a source node can learn =
about the successes or failures of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; its path selections by receiving =
feedback from the paths it is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; attempting. This fed-back =
information can be incorporated into</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; subsequent route computations, =
which greatly improves the accuracy</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; of the overall routing solution =
by significantly reducing the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; database discrepancies.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; A URL for this Internet-Draft =
is:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-01.t=
xt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-te=
-feed-01.txt</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; Internet-Drafts are also =
available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; &quot;anonymous&quot; and a =
password of your e-mail address. After logging in,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; type &quot;cd =
internet-drafts&quot; and then</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&quot;get draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-01.txt&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; A list of Internet-Drafts =
directories can be found in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; <A =
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; or <A =
HREF=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; Internet-Drafts can also be =
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; Send a message to:</FONT>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; In the body type:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;FILE =
/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-01.txt&quot;.</FONT>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT>
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enable a MIME compliant mail reader</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; implementation to automatically =
retrieve the ASCII version of the</FONT>
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</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">--</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Bala Rajagopalan</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Tellium, Inc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">2 Crescent Place</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">P.O. Box 901</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Tel: (732) 923-4237</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Fax: (732) 923-9804</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Email: braja@tellium.com</FONT>
</P>

<P>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 14:33:39 2000
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From: "Antti Kankkunen" <anttik@integralaccess.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>, <confctrl@isi.edu>
Subject: draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-01.txt
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 14:25:51 -0400
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FYI

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Voice over MPLS Framework
	Author(s)	: A. Kankkunen, G. Ash, A. Chiu, J. Hopkins, 
                          J. Jeffords, F. Le Faucheur, B. Rosen, 
                          D. Stacey, A. Yelundur, L. Berger
	Filename	: draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-01.txt
	Pages		: 58
	Date		: 19-Jul-00
	
This document provides a Framework for using MPLS as one 
underlying technology alternative for transporting VoIP based 
public voice services. 
The document defines a reference model for VoIP over MPLS, defines 
some specific applications for VoIP over MPLS and identifies 
potential further standardization work that is necessary to 
support these applications. The annexes of the document discuss 
the types of requirements that voice services set on the under 
laying transport infrastructure

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-01.txt".

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or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-01.txt".
	
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draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-01.txt

-------------------
Antti Kankkunen 
Integral Access Inc. 
6 Omni Way
Chelmsford, MA 01824 
Phone: +1 978 256 8833 x 232 
Mobile: +1 617 513 2172
Fax: +1 978 256 8077 
e-mail: anttik@integralaccess.com 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 15:07:18 2000
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Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 15:04:56 -0400
To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: Consensus on compression
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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At 02:16 PM 7/20/00 -0400, George Swallow wrote:
>Folks,
>
>Since there clearly is confusion over whether consensus over adopting
>
>         draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-over-ppp-00.txt
>         draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt
>
>and since the minutes don't clearly indicate that there was, then we
>need to start again.  So, lets discuss see if we can reach consensus
>on the list.  If a consensus forms, we'll declare it prior to the
>meeting.  If not, we'll allocate a bit of time to discuss it there.
>
>Note that this is not a package deal.  The two drafts should be
>considered independently (and on separate threads).
>
>...George
>
>
>======================================================================
>George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824

I think the enclosed excerpt from the Adelaide meeting minutes accurately 
summarizes the drafts and presentation (available at 
http://www.labn.net/lberger/docs/cmpls-0003.pdf).  The bit naming issue is 
resolved in the recently posted rev of the draft.

Lou

[Source: http://cell.onecall.net/mhonarc/mpls/2000-May/msg00352.html]

'MPLS/IP Header Compression', <draft-berger-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt>, Lou Berger

Lou Berger began by enumerating the objectives of the MPLS/IP header 
compression draft. In particular, to enable header compression for MPLS 
encapsulated traffic and to optimize for maximum compression.  He mentioned 
that end-to-end compression was not a requirement and that it was targeted 
at 'lower speed' links, where lower speed was not specified but was 
hardware-specific.

He mentioned that the key consideration was whether MPLS headers are 
compressed.  He went on to cover two options: 1) end-to-end with header 
compression over MPLS, and 2) link-by-link with compression of MPLS/IP 
headers. Subsequently, he discussed the pros and cons of each approach, 
concluding that both are reasonable depending on the application.

He then outlined the basic approach.  That is, it begins with standard IP 
header compression, then support for compression of MPLS packets is added, 
where the first draft preserves the standard compression header (2 bytes, 4 
bytes when UDP checksums are used, and +1 byte per EXP field change). He 
stated that it does not increase with more MPLS headers. And, that the 
second draft, <draft-berger-mpls-hdr-comp-over-ppp-00.txt>, defines PPP 
link layer support, which parallels RFC 2509 (IP header compression over PPP).

He concluded by highlighting two issues. First, the bit naming collision 
with draft-koren-avt-crtp-enhace-01.txt, and second, he remarked that it 
was not clear which IETF working group this work should proceed in.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 15:39:26 2000
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From: "Casati, Alessio (Alessio)" <acasati@lucent.com>
To: "'MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: IP header compression
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 20:35:27 +0100
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> ----------
> From: 	tom worster[SMTP:tom@ennovatenetworks.com]
> Sent: 	20 July 2000 18:49
> To: 	'Bora Akyol'
> Cc: 	'MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)'
> Subject: 	RE: IP header compression
> 
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Bora
> Akyol
> >
> > I thought 3G speeds were up to 2Mbps. If they are still at 
> > 9.6Kbps then they
> > should named (-1)G.
> 
> in 3g it can, and will, change rapidly from one to the other.
> 
> 
> > Seriously, why not run IP with VJ compression instead of MPLS 
> > all the way to
> > the mobile phones. What else does MPLS buy you?
> 
> as i recall: the ip version of 3g needs a tunnel from the 
> serving node down to the terminal. the ones they use in
> gprs are way clunky for a big high speed network. mpls 
> fits the bill and, as a bonus, has this neat header 
> compression feature built right in. since the tunnel
> can cross several hops, mpls works better than datalink
> compression.
> 
> i don't work on that stuff so don't take my word. maybe
> there's a 3g expert on the list who can give you a better
> answer.
> 
> 
> 
> 
In UMTS two GTP (GPRS Tunnelling Protocol)tunnels between 
RNC and SGSN and between SGSN and GGSN (don't care about the names) 
are concatenated to deliver packets to the radio link to
the User Equipment.

this is the protocol stack if such tunnels would run over MPLS:

MPLS/IP/UDP/GTP/IP

If we want to do voice over IP in this system

MPLS/IP/UDP/GTP/IP/UDP/RTP

The overhead for a voice frame is around 500-600%

I would guess we could do something about it.

So, let's compress.


alessio






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 15:44:41 2000
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From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
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To: "Casati, Alessio (Alessio)" <acasati@lucent.com>
CC: "'MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: IP header compression
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Why not run voice just like they do in the current GSM network, and use
IP for data. Much cleaner, IMHO.

Bora


"Casati, Alessio (Alessio)" wrote:

> > ----------
> > From:         tom worster[SMTP:tom@ennovatenetworks.com]
> > Sent:         20 July 2000 18:49
> > To:   'Bora Akyol'
> > Cc:   'MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)'
> > Subject:      RE: IP header compression
> >
> > From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Bora
> > Akyol
> > >
> > > I thought 3G speeds were up to 2Mbps. If they are still at
> > > 9.6Kbps then they
> > > should named (-1)G.
> >
> > in 3g it can, and will, change rapidly from one to the other.
> >
> >
> > > Seriously, why not run IP with VJ compression instead of MPLS
> > > all the way to
> > > the mobile phones. What else does MPLS buy you?
> >
> > as i recall: the ip version of 3g needs a tunnel from the
> > serving node down to the terminal. the ones they use in
> > gprs are way clunky for a big high speed network. mpls
> > fits the bill and, as a bonus, has this neat header
> > compression feature built right in. since the tunnel
> > can cross several hops, mpls works better than datalink
> > compression.
> >
> > i don't work on that stuff so don't take my word. maybe
> > there's a 3g expert on the list who can give you a better
> > answer.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> In UMTS two GTP (GPRS Tunnelling Protocol)tunnels between
> RNC and SGSN and between SGSN and GGSN (don't care about the names)
> are concatenated to deliver packets to the radio link to
> the User Equipment.
>
> this is the protocol stack if such tunnels would run over MPLS:
>
> MPLS/IP/UDP/GTP/IP
>
> If we want to do voice over IP in this system
>
> MPLS/IP/UDP/GTP/IP/UDP/RTP
>
> The overhead for a voice frame is around 500-600%
>
> I would guess we could do something about it.
>
> So, let's compress.
>
> alessio




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From: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>
To: "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Consensus on compression - draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 12:54:20 -0700
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Folks,

	My technical comments.

	I do not think the statement -

"Since the header following the link layer header 
 is no longer IP, the existing compression techniques 
 will not operate"

- which appears in the abstract of the ID entitled
"MPLS/IP Header Compression" has been given enough 
thought.  

	This statement points out that this draft may
be setting a precedent for how MPLS works when the
link layer needs to indicate that the data frame is
not IP (because it is MPLS) and the data encapsulated
is not standard IP (because - in this case - it is
compressed IP header).  Also, it is possible to choose 
an approach that makes this statement invalid.

	I do not think that the precedent this draft 
may set is a good one.  While the draft states that 
the alternative of using IP header compression - as
is - over MPLS was considered, I think this option
was too quickly dismissed.  

	One of the reasons it was dismissed was that 
MPLS headers do not carry packet type codes.  In 
making this decision in design of MPLS, we setup a
general requirement to define new type codes for 
applicable link layers WHEN IT IS IMPORTANT FOR AN
INTERMEDIATE LSR TO KNOW THE PROTOCOL OF THE DATA
PACKET ENCAPSULATED BY MPLS.  Hence, if we determine
that there is a need for intermediate LSRs to know
that the MPLS encapsulated packet uses IP header
compression, then we might be justified in defining
new link layer discriminators (packet type codes)
for such packets when transported over MPLS.

	This draft fails completely to justify a need
for intermediate LSRs to understand that MPLS packets
may encapsulate compressed IP headers.  In fact, the
possibility that there may be intermediate LSRs is 
not sufficiently explored, since this possibility 
implies the further possibility of needing to stack
additional MPLS labels (this is discussed below).

	If it is not important for intermediate LSRs
to understand that header compression is used, then 
one very good approach is to define extensions to a
signaling protocol such that each end of an LSP will
know that the LSP itself is being used to transport
IP-header-compressed data packets.  This alternative
does not appear to have been considered.  Yet this
is the alternative currently used most often to deal 
with LSP end-to-end requirements.  Such an approach
should be straight-forward and should have no impact
on LSRs that do not need to support this capability.

	A second reason for dismissing other approaches 
was that additional compression efficiency could be
obtained by compressing the MPLS shim header as well.
I do not see that the potential for compressing one
32 bit word justifies the proposal.  Further, I doubt
the existence of an application for multiple stacked
labels being transported across a low-speed link - 
thus it does not seem likely that the MPLS shim header 
will be much larger than 32 bits.

	Which is a segue into problems with intermediate
LSRs: the possible existence of intermediate LSRs means
that there might be a need to further encapsulate an
MPLS labeled packet by pushing on an additional label.
For example, the low-speed link might be carried in an
LSP trunk.  If an LSR is faced with the need of adding
a label to the stack of an MPLS-header-compressed packet,
how is this done?  Is there an impact if there is a
need to further stack labels as the packet is progressed
toward the core of a network?  

	I think there is an impact in the current proposal.  
I also feel certain there is not in either proposal I
would make (have made, if you read the above carefully).
I believe that - unless the current proposal can provide
a means to preclude its use across low-speed links that
are transported using LSP trunks - this proposal will
have far reaching implications on not-so-slow links.

	Hence, I feel this draft uses the wrong approach
at a very fundamental level and do not feel that it is
the approach that the MPLS working group should adopt.

--
Eric Gray


> -----Original Message-----
> From: George Swallow [mailto:swallow@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2000 11:17 AM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Consensus on compression
> 
> 
> Folks,
> 
> Since there clearly is confusion over whether consensus over adopting 
> 
> 	draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-over-ppp-00.txt
> 	draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt	
> 
> and since the minutes don't clearly indicate that there was, then we
> need to start again.  So, lets discuss see if we can reach consensus
> on the list.  If a consensus forms, we'll declare it prior to the
> meeting.  If not, we'll allocate a bit of time to discuss it there.
> 
> Note that this is not a package deal.  The two drafts should be
> considered independently (and on separate threads).
> 
> ...George
> 
> 
> ======================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> 
> 
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 15:53:35 2000
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Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 20:51:14 +0100 (BST)
From: Lloyd Wood <l.wood@eim.surrey.ac.uk>
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To: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
cc: "Casati, Alessio (Alessio)" <acasati@lucent.com>,
        "'MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: IP header compression
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On Thu, 20 Jul 2000, Bora Akyol wrote:

> Why not run voice just like they do in the current GSM network, and use
> IP for data. Much cleaner, IMHO.

telco operators have a rather different understanding of what 'use IP
for data' means.

L.

<L.Wood@surrey.ac.uk>PGP<http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 15:57:23 2000
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From: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>
To: "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Consensus on compression - draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-over-ppp-
	00.txt
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Folks,

	Based on my comments on the other draft, I do 
not think this draft may be applicable to the problem
the two drafts attempt to address.  I do not think I
need to repeat my comments on the other draft, on this 
thread, but they may be summarized by saying that I 
feel that the approach used is fundamentally incorrect.

--
Eric Gray

> -----Original Message-----
> From: George Swallow [mailto:swallow@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2000 11:17 AM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Consensus on compression
> 
> 
> Folks,
> 
> Since there clearly is confusion over whether consensus over adopting 
> 
> 	draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-over-ppp-00.txt
> 	draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt	
> 
> and since the minutes don't clearly indicate that there was, then we
> need to start again.  So, lets discuss see if we can reach consensus
> on the list.  If a consensus forms, we'll declare it prior to the
> meeting.  If not, we'll allocate a bit of time to discuss it there.
> 
> Note that this is not a package deal.  The two drafts should be
> considered independently (and on separate threads).
> 
> ...George
> 
> 
> ======================================================================
> George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> 
> 
> 
> 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 20 17:13:54 2000
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To: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: RE: Consensus on compression - draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt
Cc: "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>
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Eric,
         I guess I managed to get your attention:-)  I'll try to respond to 
your specific points in-line below.  First a couple of general comments:
- The draft in question only compresses data between two MPLS nodes.
   (Just like IP/UDP/RTP compression.)
   Multinode compression is covered in the -simple draft and is useful
   when there are different optimization requirement.
- It is intended for use on links where per packet transmission overhead is 
critical.
- It is a minor extension to RFC2207/8 and operates basically in the
   same fashion.

At 12:54 PM 7/20/00 -0700, Eric Gray wrote:
>Folks,
>
>         My technical comments.
>
>         I do not think the statement -
>
>"Since the header following the link layer header
>  is no longer IP, the existing compression techniques
>  will not operate"
>
>- which appears in the abstract of the ID entitled
>"MPLS/IP Header Compression" has been given enough
>thought.

I don't see how you can argue with the statement.  Current IP header 
compression [RFC2507, 2508, 2509] relies on the IP header immediately 
following the PPP header.  That's the way it's specified.  What's the argument.

>         This statement points out that this draft may
>be setting a precedent for how MPLS works when the
>link layer needs to indicate that the data frame is
>not IP (because it is MPLS) and the data encapsulated
>is not standard IP (because - in this case - it is
>compressed IP header).

I can't figure out what "precedent" you are referring to.  The traffic is 
standard IP not compressed IP.

IP header compression is done one a link by link basis.  From the 
compressing node's perspective the data is standard IP.  The draft enables 
the compressing node to compress the MPLS/IP and other headers (to 2 or 4 
bytes).  If running MPLS, the current alternative is to send uncompressed 
MPLS/IP/UDP headers (40 bytes + 4 bytes/mpls hdr).

>Also, it is possible to choose
>an approach that makes this statement invalid.

Again, the earlier statement is one of fact not opinion.

>         I do not think that the precedent this draft
>may set is a good one.

Again, what precedent?

>While the draft states that
>the alternative of using IP header compression - as
>is - over MPLS was considered, I think this option
>was too quickly dismissed.

A minor note, a replacement for rfc2509 would need to be written to enable 
this.

>         One of the reasons it was dismissed was that
>MPLS headers do not carry packet type codes.  In
>making this decision in design of MPLS, we setup a
>general requirement to define new type codes for
>applicable link layers WHEN IT IS IMPORTANT FOR AN
>INTERMEDIATE LSR TO KNOW THE PROTOCOL OF THE DATA
>PACKET ENCAPSULATED BY MPLS.  Hence, if we determine
>that there is a need for intermediate LSRs to know
>that the MPLS encapsulated packet uses IP header
>compression, then we might be justified in defining
>new link layer discriminators (packet type codes)
>for such packets when transported over MPLS.

I don't think you mean intermediate LSR here, next hop or downstream is 
accurate.  (remember such compression is hop-by-hop.)

The general comment is still valid, while a bit awkward, we could use link 
layer types to indicated they type of data being carried within the MPLS 
stack.  As the document states, this issue wasn't the critical one.  From 
the same paragraph in the document:
    [...] The second and
    more important reason for not adapting compression to operate over
    MPLS was simply to gain extra efficiency by enabling the compression
    of the MPLS label stack.

The delta here is from (2 or 4 bytes + 4bytes/mpls header) versus 2 or 4 bytes.

>         This draft fails completely to justify a need
>for intermediate LSRs to understand that MPLS packets
>may encapsulate compressed IP headers.

Again, I don't get this statement.  The proposed compression is 
hop-by-hop.  The compression may be done on a per link basis.  Multinode 
compression is covered in the "-simple" scheme.  Yes, each end of the link 
need to agree on doing compression and needs to understand that it's 
compressing IP.   The justification is 44 bytes compressed to 2 or 4 
bytes.  I think the draft made this clear.

>In fact, the
>possibility that there may be intermediate LSRs is
>not sufficiently explored, since this possibility
>implies the further possibility of needing to stack
>additional MPLS labels (this is discussed below).

Again, the discussed scheme operates on *single* links only.  A compressed 
header is never seen by a non-supporting nodes.  This is how rfc2507 and 
2508 operate.

>         If it is not important for intermediate LSRs
>to understand that header compression is used, then
>one very good approach is to define extensions to a
>signaling protocol such that each end of an LSP will
>know that the LSP itself is being used to transport
>IP-header-compressed data packets.  This alternative
>does not appear to have been considered.  Yet this
>is the alternative currently used most often to deal
>with LSP end-to-end requirements.  Such an approach
>should be straight-forward and should have no impact
>on LSRs that do not need to support this capability.

This alternative is described in the "-simple" scheme
(draft-swallow-mpls-simple-hdr-compress-00.txt.)  As mentioned in Adelaide 
and reflected in the minutes both schemes have their place.

>         A second reason for dismissing other approaches
>was that additional compression efficiency could be
>obtained by compressing the MPLS shim header as well.
>I do not see that the potential for compressing one
>32 bit word justifies the proposal.  Further, I doubt
>the existence of an application for multiple stacked
>labels being transported across a low-speed link -
>thus it does not seem likely that the MPLS shim header
>will be much larger than 32 bits.

I don't everyone would agree with this statement.

Think MPLS based access links that support VPNs, as one example.

>         Which is a segue into problems with intermediate
>LSRs: the possible existence of intermediate LSRs means
>that there might be a need to further encapsulate an
>MPLS labeled packet by pushing on an additional label.

Again, "intermediate node" just doesn't apply to this draft.

>For example, the low-speed link might be carried in an
>LSP trunk.

What does this mean?  If you mean that at least the PPP header and above is 
encapsulated, than there's no issue.  It's the same issue as handling IP 
header compression over low-speed links.  (BTW how are you planing on doing 
this?)  If you means something else, you have to define what you're talking 
about.

>If an LSR is faced with the need of adding
>a label to the stack of an MPLS-header-compressed packet,
>how is this done?  Is there an impact if there is a
>need to further stack labels as the packet is progressed
>toward the core of a network?

I don't believe these questions apply.  Per standard IP header compression 
the receiving link decompresses the received packet and then forwards a 
standard, uncompressed packet.  The compression process may be repeated on 
the outgoing interface but this is independent of how the packet was received.

>         I think there is an impact in the current proposal.
>I also feel certain there is not in either proposal I
>would make (have made, if you read the above carefully).
>I believe that - unless the current proposal can provide
>a means to preclude its use across low-speed links that
>are transported using LSP trunks - this proposal will
>have far reaching implications on not-so-slow links.

This single issue should be addressed the same way as when low-speed links 
carrying compressed IP headers are transported using LSP trunks.

Again, I'm also not sure what "low-speed links that are transported using 
LSP trunks" means.  Will you define this?  Are you talking about some 
proprietary approach?

>         Hence, I feel this draft uses the wrong approach
>at a very fundamental level and do not feel that it is
>the approach that the MPLS working group should adopt.

Given my comments, it seems to me that you had some fundamental 
misunderstandings
of the draft.  Furthermore your major objections is too nebulous to respond 
to in a substantive way.  (And as long as whatever solution you propose 
supports standard IP header compression, per RFCs 2507 and 2508, the 
presented approach *will* work.)

Please respond and elaborate.

Thank you,
Lou

>--
>Eric Gray
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: George Swallow [mailto:swallow@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2000 11:17 AM
> > To: mpls@UU.NET
> > Subject: Consensus on compression
> >
> >
> > Folks,
> >
> > Since there clearly is confusion over whether consensus over adopting
> >
> >       draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-over-ppp-00.txt
> >       draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt
> >
> > and since the minutes don't clearly indicate that there was, then we
> > need to start again.  So, lets discuss see if we can reach consensus
> > on the list.  If a consensus forms, we'll declare it prior to the
> > meeting.  If not, we'll allocate a bit of time to discuss it there.
> >
> > Note that this is not a package deal.  The two drafts should be
> > considered independently (and on separate threads).
> >
> > ...George
> >
> >
> > ======================================================================
> > George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
> >                      250 Apollo Drive
> >                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> >
> >
> >
> >



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From: "Guo, Dan" <dguo@sorrentonet.com>
To: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, "Zhang, Leah" <leahz@sorrentonet.com>
Cc: Jonathan Lang <jplang@calient.net>, "Fu, James" <jfu@sorrentonet.com>,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: A new draft.
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 18:11:14 -0700
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Lou, Janathan and Leah,

The new generalized draft (just released) is an excellent piece for our
work. To all
of us working in this area, it is very helpful. 

Our draft came out of our practical work. After carefully examining the
issues,
I feel it may add to the generalized draft in the following aspects -

   1. Wavelength continuety issue to MPLS for some types of networks: we
feel
      it is of importance. 

   2. Contention scenario 2 outlined in Janathon's email:

      Our approach naturally AVOIDs the problem.  

      The approach by Janathan (as well as in the Generalized draft) is a
valid 
      one to RESOLVE contention.

      The difference is, we are for Contention-avoidance and the other 
      approach (through PathErr) is for Contention-resolution (as result,
one node
      loses and has to start over). Our approach lowers the chance to get
into the
	 trap of  contention.

      I also want to raise one point: The contention scenario 2 (outlined by

      Janathon) occurs NOT because "there are only enough resources for one
of the
      bi-directional LSPs" as mentioned in Janathon's email. It can still
happen when 
      there are plenty of resources but two neighboring nodes grab the same
link
      due to not-knowing-each-other's-actions. It is a race condition due to
lack of
      synchronization.

   3. Contention scenario 1 outlined in Janathon's email: our approach, at
the 
      current form, cannot avoid it. One way is to borrow the idea from
Janathon's
      approach using IP address. There could be other way. we will follow up
on this. 

We incline to change as little as possible to RSVP-TE (ie. not to allocate
label in Path 
msg and change the nature of receiver-initiating in RSVP). This is why we
use ResvErr in our draft. Other way (like Confirm, or Path) can be used for
this ONE-HOP informing the label allocation.

I hope the generalized draft by Janathan/Lou and others can absorb some of
points in our drafts.

Best regards,

Dan

-----Original Message-----
From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2000 9:08 AM
To: 'Zhang, Leah'
Cc: Jonathan Lang; Fu, James; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: A new draft.


Zhang,
         Pair-wise/simultaneous label allocation for bidirectional LSPs is 
supported in draft-generalized-signaling-mpls-00.txt.  To achieve 
pair-wise/simultaneous label allocation for bidirectional LSPs, you'd use 
label set with just a single element (label).  This would required the use 
of the passed label by the downstream node.

Is there anything else covered in your draft that isn't addressed in the 
generalized draft?

Lou

At 03:37 PM 7/19/00 -0700, Jonathan Lang wrote:

>Zhang,
>
>The tying together of the upstream and downstream label can be done using 
>the Suggested Label that is also proposed in 
>draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt (updated and included in 
>draft-generalized-signaling-mpls-00.txt).
>
>-Jonathan
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Zhang, Leah [mailto:leahz@sorrentonet.com]
>>Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2000 2:27 PM
>>To: 'Jonathan Lang'; Fu, James; mpls@UU.NET
>>Subject: RE: A new draft.
>>
>>Jonathan:
>>
>>    Thanks very much for your comments.  We read your draft very 
>> carefully. There are a lot of good thoughts and points in your 
>> draft.  Please see our response below.
>>
>>
>>James Fu, Dan Guo, Raymond Cheng, Leah Zhang
>>
>>Sorrento Networks Inc.
>>9990 Mesa Rim Road
>>San Diego, CA 92121
>>
>>
>>  -----Original Message-----
>>From: Jonathan Lang [mailto:jplang@calient.net]
>>Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2000 6:04 PM
>>To: 'Fu, James'; mpls@UU.NET
>>Cc: Jonathan Lang
>>Subject: RE: A new draft.
>>James,
>>   I read your draft and I'm afraid you have misunderstood the 
>> bi-directional approach of draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt (updated and 
>> included in draft-generalized-signaling-mpls-00.txt).   The process of 
>> establishing a bi-directional LSP is the same as the establishment of a 
>> unidirectional LSP with the exception that an Upstream Label is added to 
>> the Path message.  (Incidentally, the flow of the Upstream Label is the 
>> same as the normal flow of a Label would be for the upstream segment of 
>> a bi-directional LSP, except that we have short-circuited sending the 
>> Path message upstream -- see example below).
>>
>>We understand your approach of assigning Upstream Label in the Path 
>>message, and assigning Downstream Label in the Resv message.  In your 
>>approach, the assignment of Upstream Label and
>>the assignment of Downstream Label is not tied together. We think that to 
>>support bi-directional LSP, it is important to do pair-wise assignment 
>>(or reservations) at the SAME time. This becomes especially
>>important in the transparent pure optical networks where wavelength 
>>continuity is required.
>>
>>
>>Contention may occur for the following reasons:
>>1)  If there is a requirement that the input/output ports for the 
>>bi-directional path be tied together (e.g., if they must be on the same 
>>physical I/O card).  Since these are assigned by different OXCs, 
>>contention may occur.  The scheme that you have proposed will also have 
>>this contention scenario.
>>We admit that we did not consider this requirement at the time we wrote 
>>the draft. We defines the
>>contention specifically as two OXCs trying to assign labels for the same 
>>link. This contention scenario, though, happens much less often than the 
>>contention scenario where two OXCs trying to assign labels for the same
link
>>
>>
>>2)  If two bi-directional LSPs are attempted to be established 
>>simultaneously in opposite directions and there are only enough resources 
>>for one of the bi-directional LSPs.  In this case, one of the LSPs cannot 
>>be established along that path.  The scheme that you propose avoids this 
>>contention, I assume, by resource checking on the Path message and 
>>sending a PathError message to the losing LSP.  This is also how it is 
>>done in draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt.
>>We agree to this assessment.
>>
>>
>>On another note, I think overloading the ResvError message for label 
>>allocation is a bad idea.
>>
>>We are not fond of this solution, too. However, this is a better 
>>compromised solution at moment compared with that a new LMP has to be 
>>used together with the RSVP extensions. . We are open to any good 
>>alternatives and suggestions.
>>
>>To summarize, we think that to support bi-directional LSP (OSP), 
>>pair-wise label assignment scheme is better  than uni -directional label 
>>assignment schemes. This becomes especially important to support
>>wavelength continuity requirement in transparent optical networks. We 
>>will modify our draft. A new version will come out soon.
>>
>>
>>Regards,
>>Jonathan
>>
>>Example:
>>
>>downstream ----->
>>upstream    <-----
>>
>>(1)  RSVP-TE used to establish a bi-directional LSP:
>>
>>+-+-+  Path(Label Request) +-+-+  Path(Label Request) 
>>+-+-+   Path(LabelRequest)
>>  |     |  --------------------------->  |     | 
>> --------------------------->  |     |     --------------------------->
>>+    +  Resv(Label)              +    +   Resv(Label)             +    + 
 >> Resv(Label)
>>  |     |  <---------------               |     |  <--------------- 
 >>         |     |  <----------------
>>+ A +                                 + B 
>>+                                + C +
>>  |     |  Path(Label Request)   |     |  Path(Label 
>> Request)  |     |   Path(LabelRequest)
>>+    +  <---------------------------  +    +  <-------------------------- 
 >> +    +  <------------------------
>>  |     |  Resv(Label)                |     |     Resv(Label) 
>> |     |      Resv(Label)
>>+-+-+  -------------------------->   +-+-+    --------------------------> 
>>+-+-+  ------------------------>
>>
>>(2)  bi-directional LSP using draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc.txt
>>
>>+-+-+  Path(Label Request, +-+-+  Path(Label Request) 
>>+-+-+   Path(LabelRequest)
>>  |     |         UpstreamLabel)  |     |        UpstreamLabel)   |     | 
 >>            UpstreamLabel)
>>+    +  --------------------------->  +    + 
>>---------------------------> +    +  --------------------------->
>>  |     |                                  |     | 
 >>           |     |
>>+ A +                                 + B 
>>+                                + C +
>>  |     |  Resv(Label)               |     |  Resv(Label) 
>> |     |   Resv(Label)
>>+    +  <---------------------------  +    +  <-------------------------- 
 >> +    +  <------------------------
>>  |     |                                  |     | 
 >>           |     |
>>+-+-+                                 +-+-+ 
 >> +-+-+
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: Fu, James [mailto:jfu@sorrentonet.com]
>>>Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2000 9:39 AM
>>>To: mpls@UU.NET
>>>Subject: A new draft.
>>>
>>>An Internet Draft entitled "Extensions to RSVP-TE for Bi-directional 
>>>Optical Path Setup" has been submitted to the IETF.
>>>
>>><http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt>ht
tp://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt 
>>>
>>>
>>>James Fu
>>>Sorrento Networks Inc.
>>>9990 Mesa Rim Road
>>>San Diego, CA  92121
>>>
>>>jfu@sorrentonet.com

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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5.5.2650.12">
<TITLE>RE: A new draft.</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Lou, Janathan and Leah,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The new generalized draft (just released) is an =
excellent piece for our work. To all</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of us working in this area, it is very helpful. =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Our draft came out of our practical work. After =
carefully examining the issues,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I feel it may add to the generalized draft in the =
following aspects -</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 1. Wavelength continuety issue to MPLS =
for some types of networks: we feel</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; it is of importance. =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 2. Contention scenario 2 outlined in =
Janathon's email:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Our approach naturally =
AVOIDs the problem.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The approach by =
Janathan (as well as in the Generalized draft) is a valid </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; one to RESOLVE =
contention.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The difference is, we =
are for Contention-avoidance and the other </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; approach (through =
PathErr) is for Contention-resolution (as result, one node</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; loses and has to =
start over). Our approach lowers the chance to get into the</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT SIZE=3D2> =
trap of&nbsp; contention.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I also want to raise =
one point: The contention scenario 2 (outlined by </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Janathon) occurs NOT =
because &quot;there are only enough resources for one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bi-directional =
LSPs&quot; as mentioned in Janathon's email. It can still happen when =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; there are plenty of =
resources but two neighboring nodes grab the same link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; due to =
not-knowing-each-other's-actions. It is a race condition due to lack =
of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
synchronization.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 3. Contention scenario 1 outlined in =
Janathon's email: our approach, at the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; current form, cannot =
avoid it. One way is to borrow the idea from Janathon's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; approach using IP =
address. There could be other way. we will follow up on this. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>We incline to change as little as possible to RSVP-TE =
(ie. not to allocate label in Path </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>msg and change the nature of receiver-initiating in =
RSVP). This is why we use ResvErr in our draft. Other way (like =
Confirm, or Path) can be used for this ONE-HOP informing the label =
allocation.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I hope the generalized draft by Janathan/Lou and =
others can absorb some of points in our drafts.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Best regards,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dan</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Lou Berger [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:lberger@labn.net">mailto:lberger@labn.net</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2000 9:08 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: 'Zhang, Leah'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: Jonathan Lang; Fu, James; mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: A new draft.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Zhang,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Pair-wise/simultaneous label allocation for bidirectional LSPs is =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>supported in =
draft-generalized-signaling-mpls-00.txt.&nbsp; To achieve </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>pair-wise/simultaneous label allocation for =
bidirectional LSPs, you'd use </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>label set with just a single element (label).&nbsp; =
This would required the use </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of the passed label by the downstream node.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Is there anything else covered in your draft that =
isn't addressed in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>generalized draft?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Lou</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>At 03:37 PM 7/19/00 -0700, Jonathan Lang =
wrote:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Zhang,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;The tying together of the upstream and =
downstream label can be done using </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;the Suggested Label that is also proposed in =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt (updated and =
included in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;draft-generalized-signaling-mpls-00.txt).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;-Jonathan</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;From: Zhang, Leah [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:leahz@sorrentonet.com">mailto:leahz@sorrentonet.com</A>]<=
/FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2000 2:27 =
PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;To: 'Jonathan Lang'; Fu, James; =
mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Subject: RE: A new draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Jonathan:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks very much for your =
comments.&nbsp; We read your draft very </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; carefully. There are a lot of good thoughts =
and points in your </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; draft.&nbsp; Please see our response =
below.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;James Fu, Dan Guo, Raymond Cheng, Leah =
Zhang</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Sorrento Networks Inc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;9990 Mesa Rim Road</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;San Diego, CA 92121</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;From: Jonathan Lang [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:jplang@calient.net">mailto:jplang@calient.net</A>]</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2000 6:04 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;To: 'Fu, James'; mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Cc: Jonathan Lang</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Subject: RE: A new draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;James,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I read your draft and I'm =
afraid you have misunderstood the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; bi-directional approach of =
draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt (updated and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; included in =
draft-generalized-signaling-mpls-00.txt).&nbsp;&nbsp; The process of =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; establishing a bi-directional LSP is the =
same as the establishment of a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; unidirectional LSP with the exception that =
an Upstream Label is added to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; the Path message.&nbsp; (Incidentally, the =
flow of the Upstream Label is the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; same as the normal flow of a Label would be =
for the upstream segment of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; a bi-directional LSP, except that we have =
short-circuited sending the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; Path message upstream -- see example =
below).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;We understand your approach of assigning =
Upstream Label in the Path </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;message, and assigning Downstream Label in =
the Resv message.&nbsp; In your </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;approach, the assignment of Upstream Label =
and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;the assignment of Downstream Label is not =
tied together. We think that to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;support bi-directional LSP, it is important =
to do pair-wise assignment </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;(or reservations) at the SAME time. This =
becomes especially</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;important in the transparent pure optical =
networks where wavelength </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;continuity is required.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Contention may occur for the following =
reasons:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;1)&nbsp; If there is a requirement that the =
input/output ports for the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;bi-directional path be tied together (e.g., =
if they must be on the same </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;physical I/O card).&nbsp; Since these are =
assigned by different OXCs, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;contention may occur.&nbsp; The scheme that =
you have proposed will also have </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;this contention scenario.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;We admit that we did not consider this =
requirement at the time we wrote </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;the draft. We defines the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;contention specifically as two OXCs trying =
to assign labels for the same </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;link. This contention scenario, though, =
happens much less often than the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;contention scenario where two OXCs trying to =
assign labels for the same link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;2)&nbsp; If two bi-directional LSPs are =
attempted to be established </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;simultaneously in opposite directions and =
there are only enough resources </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;for one of the bi-directional LSPs.&nbsp; In =
this case, one of the LSPs cannot </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;be established along that path.&nbsp; The =
scheme that you propose avoids this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;contention, I assume, by resource checking =
on the Path message and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;sending a PathError message to the losing =
LSP.&nbsp; This is also how it is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;done in =
draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;We agree to this assessment.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;On another note, I think overloading the =
ResvError message for label </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;allocation is a bad idea.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;We are not fond of this solution, too. =
However, this is a better </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;compromised solution at moment compared with =
that a new LMP has to be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;used together with the RSVP extensions. . We =
are open to any good </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;alternatives and suggestions.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;To summarize, we think that to support =
bi-directional LSP (OSP), </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;pair-wise label assignment scheme is =
better&nbsp; than uni -directional label </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;assignment schemes. This becomes especially =
important to support</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;wavelength continuity requirement in =
transparent optical networks. We </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;will modify our draft. A new version will =
come out soon.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Jonathan</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Example:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;downstream -----&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;upstream&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;(1)&nbsp; RSVP-TE used to establish a =
bi-directional LSP:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;+-+-+&nbsp; Path(Label Request) +-+-+&nbsp; =
Path(Label Request) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp; Path(LabelRequest)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
---------------------------&gt;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; ---------------------------&gt;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
---------------------------&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; =
Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; + </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt;&gt; Resv(Label)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
&lt;---------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
&lt;--------------- </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &lt;----------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;+ A =
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; + B </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; + C =
+</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
Path(Label Request)&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
Path(Label </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; Request)&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp; Path(LabelRequest)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; =
&lt;---------------------------&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; =
&lt;-------------------------- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt;&gt; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; =
&lt;------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Resv(Label) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Resv(Label)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;+-+-+&nbsp; =
--------------------------&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
--------------------------&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;+-+-+&nbsp; =
------------------------&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;(2)&nbsp; bi-directional LSP using =
draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;+-+-+&nbsp; Path(Label Request, +-+-+&nbsp; =
Path(Label Request) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp; Path(LabelRequest)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; UpstreamLabel)&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
UpstreamLabel)&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; UpstreamLabel)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; =
---------------------------&gt;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; + </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;---------------------------&gt; =
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; ---------------------------&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;+ A =
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; + B </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; + C =
+</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
Resv(Label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; Resv(Label) =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Resv(Label)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; =
&lt;---------------------------&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; =
&lt;-------------------------- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt;&gt; +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; =
&lt;------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;+-+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+ </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt;&gt; +-+-+</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&gt;-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&gt;From: Fu, James [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:jfu@sorrentonet.com">mailto:jfu@sorrentonet.com</A>]</FON=
T>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&gt;Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2000 9:39 =
AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&gt;To: mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&gt;Subject: A new draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&gt;An Internet Draft entitled =
&quot;Extensions to RSVP-TE for Bi-directional </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&gt;Optical Path Setup&quot; has been =
submitted to the IETF.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&gt;&lt;<A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-0=
0.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsv=
p-bi-osp-00.txt</A>&gt;<A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-0=
0.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsv=
p-bi-osp-00.txt</A> </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&gt;James Fu</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&gt;Sorrento Networks Inc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&gt;9990 Mesa Rim Road</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&gt;San Diego, CA&nbsp; 92121</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&gt;jfu@sorrentonet.com</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01BFF2B0.B5EA20D0--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 03:07:45 2000
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From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
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To: tom@ennovatenetworks.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: mpls-in-ip
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 08:03:23 +0100
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Hi Tom,

Just an observation but......if we allow LSPs (ostensibly a CO entity) to be
a client layer of an IP server layer (a CNLS entity) will this not present
some *interesting* problems?  For example:
-	I guess IP would also be a client of the LSP.....and in theory one
could recurse this relationship many times;
-	QoS control would be a issue (esp if there was no control over how
many times the recursion could exist......this is not just as a single
instance, but also in a concatenated sense);
-	........and so would defect handling and OAM in general.

Have these factors been considered?

neil




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 05:16:28 2000
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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 02:12:04 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Message-Id: <200007210912.CAA14653@kummer.juniper.net>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: New Internet Draft: TE over Unnumbered Links
Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
Precedence: bulk

Hi,

FYI: we have a new Internet draft for doing TE over unnumbered links.
This draft will shortly be sent to the IETF, but may not be posted
prior to the coming IETF, so the text follows.

Kireeti.
-------






Network Working Group                             Kireeti Kompella
Internet Draft                                    Juniper Networks
Expiration Date: January 2001                        Yakov Rekhter
                                                     Cisco Systems


               Traffic Engineering with Unnumbered Links

                    draft-kompella-mpls-unnum-00.txt


1. Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as ``work in progress.''

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.


2. Abstract

   Traffic Engineering currently does not take into account unnumbered
   links.  There are two issues: carrying information about unnumbered
   links in IS-IS and OSPF; and including unnumbered links when
   signalling.  This document addresses these two issues.












draft-kompella-mpls-unnum-00.txt                                [Page 1]

Internet Draft      draft-kompella-mpls-unnum-00.txt           July 2000


3. Overview

   Traffic Engineering currently does not take into account unnumbered
   links (i.e., links that do not have IP addresses).  However, not
   numbering links is useful, if not critical, in many environments; the
   reasons include conserving IP addresses, and reducing management
   overhead.  This document only covers point-to-point links that are
   unnumbered.

   There are two issues: carrying Traffic Engineering information about
   unnumbered links in IS-IS and OSPF (see [ISIS-TE] and [OSPF-TE]); and
   including unnumbered links when signalling (see [RSVP-TE]).  This
   document proposes a simple means of solving the former (modeled on
   how OSPF carries unnumbered link information for router link
   advertisements), and a simple extension to the RSVP Explicit Route
   Object for the latter.


4. Interface Identifiers

   If links are not identified by an IP address, they need some other
   identifier.  We assume that each unnumbered link on a Label Switched
   Router (LSR) is given a unique 16-bit identifier.  The scope of this
   identifier is the LSR to which the link belongs; moreover, the
   ISIS/OSPF and RSVP modules on an LSR must agree on interface
   identifiers.  A good candidate for the interface identifier is the
   SNMP IfIndex of the interface.


5. Carrying Unnumbered Links in IS-IS and OSPF

   In IS-IS, the extended IS reachability TLV contains an IPv4 Interface
   Address, which normally identifies an IPv4 address for an interface.
   If the interface being advertised for Traffic Engineering purposes is
   unnumbered, the IPv4 Interface Address is set to the router ID of the
   advertising LSR.  The extended IS reachability TLV also contains an
   IPv4 Neighbor Address, which normally identifies an IPv4 address of
   the neighboring LSR on a link.  If the interface being advertised for
   Traffic Engineering purposes is unnumbered, the first two octets of
   the IPv4 Neighbor Address are set to zero, and the next two octets
   are set to the Interface ID of the unnumbered interface.  The rest of
   the Traffic Engineering information remains unchanged.

   In OSPF, the Link sub-TLV of the Opaque Traffic Engineering TLV
   contains a Local Interface IP Address, which normally identifies the
   IPv4 address for an interface.  If the interface being advertised for
   Traffic Engineering purposes is unnumbered, the Local Interface
   Address is set to the router ID of the advertising LSR.  The Link



draft-kompella-mpls-unnum-00.txt                                [Page 2]

Internet Draft      draft-kompella-mpls-unnum-00.txt           July 2000


   sub-TLV of the Opaque Traffic Engineering TLV also contains a Remote
   Interface IP Address, which normally identifies the neighbor's IPv4
   address for the interface.  If the interface being advertised for
   Traffic Engineering purposes is unnumbered, the first two octets of
   the Remote Interface IP Address are set to zero, and the next two
   octets are set to the Interface ID of the unnumbered interface.  The
   rest of the Traffic Engineering information remains unchanged.


6. Signalling Unnumbered Links in EROs

   A new subobject of the Explicit Route Object (ERO) is used to signal
   unnumbered links.  This subobject has the following format:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |L|    Type     |     Length    |     Interface ID (16 bits)    |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   This subobject MUST be strict (i.e., the L bit MUST be 0).  The Type
   is 3 (Unnumbered Interface ID).  The Length is 4.  The Interface ID
   is interpreted in the context of the previous node in the path (i.e.,
   the node identified by the previous subobject in the ERO, which MUST
   identify a unique node), or, if this is the first subobject in the
   ERO, in the context of the start of the path.  The next node in the
   path is the node at the other end of the interface identified by the
   Interface ID.


7. Security Considerations

   This document raises no new security concerns for IS-IS, OSPF or
   RSVP.


8. References

   [ISIS-TE] Smit, H., and Li, T., "IS-IS extensions for Traffic
   Engineering", draft-ietf-isis-traffic-01.txt (work in progress)

   [OSPF-TE] Katz, D., and Yeung, D., "Traffic Engineering Extensions to
   OSPF", draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-01.txt (work in progress)

   [RSVP-TE] Awduche, D., Berger, L., Gan, D. H., Li, T., Srinivasan,
   V., and Swallow, G., "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels",
   draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt (work in progress)




draft-kompella-mpls-unnum-00.txt                                [Page 3]

Internet Draft      draft-kompella-mpls-unnum-00.txt           July 2000


9. Author Information


Kireeti Kompella
Juniper Networks, Inc.
385 Ravendale Drive
Mountain View, CA 94043
e-mail: kireeti@juniper.net

Yakov Rekhter
Cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134
e-mail: yakov@cisco.com





































draft-kompella-mpls-unnum-00.txt                                [Page 4]


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From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
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FYI:

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Extensions to IS-IS, OSPF, RSVP and CR-LDP for support
                          of Diff-Serv-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering
	Author(s)	: F. Le Faucheur, T. Nadeau, A. Chiu, 
                          W. Townsend, D. Skalecki
	Filename	: draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-ext-00.txt
	Pages		: 14
	Date		: 14-Jul-00
	
A companion document [DIFF-TE-REQTS] defines the requirements for
support of Diff-Serv-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering on a per-Class-
Type basis, as discussed in the Traffic Engineering Working Group
Framework document [TEWG-FW].
This document proposes corresponding extensions to OSPF, ISIS, RSVP
and CR-LDP for support of Traffic Engineering on a per-Class-Type
basis.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-ext-00.txt

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Francois




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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 11:24:20 +0200
To: mpls@UU.NET, ospf@discuss.microsoft.com, isis-wg@juniper.net
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: Announcing <draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-ext-00.txt>
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FYI:

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Extensions to IS-IS, OSPF, RSVP and CR-LDP for support
                          of Diff-Serv-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering
	Author(s)	: F. Le Faucheur, T. Nadeau, A. Chiu, 
                          W. Townsend, D. Skalecki
	Filename	: draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-ext-00.txt
	Pages		: 14
	Date		: 14-Jul-00
	
A companion document [DIFF-TE-REQTS] defines the requirements for
support of Diff-Serv-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering on a per-Class-
Type basis, as discussed in the Traffic Engineering Working Group
Framework document [TEWG-FW].
This document proposes corresponding extensions to OSPF, ISIS, RSVP
and CR-LDP for support of Traffic Engineering on a per-Class-Type
basis.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-ext-00.txt

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Francois




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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 09:20:55 -0400
To: "Guo, Dan" <dguo@sorrentonet.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: RE: A new draft.
Cc: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, "Zhang, Leah" <leahz@sorrentonet.com>,
        Jonathan Lang <jplang@calient.net>, "Fu, James" <jfu@sorrentonet.com>,
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Dan,
         See in-line comments.

At 06:11 PM 7/20/00 -0700, Guo, Dan wrote:

>Lou, Janathan and Leah,
>
>The new generalized draft (just released) is an excellent piece for our 
>work. To all
>of us working in this area, it is very helpful.
>
>Our draft came out of our practical work. After carefully examining the 
>issues,
>I feel it may add to the generalized draft in the following aspects -
>
>    1. Wavelength continuety issue to MPLS for some types of networks: we 
> feel
>       it is of importance.

no argument, lots of others have made the same point.

>    2. Contention scenario 2 outlined in Janathon's email:
>
>       Our approach naturally AVOIDs the problem.
>
>       The approach by Janathan (as well as in the Generalized draft) is a 
> valid
>       one to RESOLVE contention.
>
>       The difference is, we are for Contention-avoidance and the other
>       approach (through PathErr) is for Contention-resolution (as result, 
> one node
>       loses and has to start over). Our approach lowers the chance to get 
> into the
>          trap of  contention.
>
>       I also want to raise one point: The contention scenario 2 (outlined by
>       Janathon) occurs NOT because "there are only enough resources for 
> one of the
>       bi-directional LSPs" as mentioned in Janathon's email. It can still 
> happen when
>       there are plenty of resources but two neighboring nodes grab the 
> same link
>       due to not-knowing-each-other's-actions. It is a race condition due 
> to lack of
>       synchronization.

As mentioned in my last mail the right solution to cover this case is to 
use LabelSet.  The document should have discussed this in the context of 
bi-directional LSPs.  We can fix this in the next, rev.

I think we handle this particular error in a similar fashion 
(PathErr).  When using LabelSet (with a single element) both labels can be 
allocated on the Path message.  If the downstream node finds the label in 
the LabelSet unacceptable (for contention or any other reason) it responds 
with a PathErr.

>    3. Contention scenario 1 outlined in Janathon's email: our approach, 
> at the
>       current form, cannot avoid it. One way is to borrow the idea from 
> Janathon's
>       approach using IP address. There could be other way. we will follow 
> up on this.
>
>We incline to change as little as possible to RSVP-TE (ie. not to allocate 
>label in Path
>msg and change the nature of receiver-initiating in RSVP). This is why we 
>use ResvErr in our draft. Other way (like Confirm, or Path) can be used 
>for this ONE-HOP informing the label allocation.

Given the fundamental addition of bi-directional LSPs, I the -generalized 
approach is cleaner / less complex.

>I hope the generalized draft by Janathan/Lou and others can absorb some of 
>points in our drafts.

Absolutely.  We'll at least have a draft that better explains different 
scenarios.  (sorry about not doing a better job.)  I'm still not sure if 
there's anything in your draft that is not functionally provided in the 
-generalized draft.  Certainly the -generalized draft uses different 
mechanisms, but are there any functions that are missing or broken relative 
to your draft?

Thanks,
Lou

>Best regards,
>
>Dan
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Lou Berger [<mailto:lberger@labn.net>mailto:lberger@labn.net]
>Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2000 9:08 AM
>To: 'Zhang, Leah'
>Cc: Jonathan Lang; Fu, James; mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: RE: A new draft.
>
>Zhang,
>          Pair-wise/simultaneous label allocation for bidirectional LSPs is
>supported in draft-generalized-signaling-mpls-00.txt.  To achieve
>pair-wise/simultaneous label allocation for bidirectional LSPs, you'd use
>label set with just a single element (label).  This would required the use
>of the passed label by the downstream node.
>
>Is there anything else covered in your draft that isn't addressed in the
>generalized draft?
>
>Lou
>
>At 03:37 PM 7/19/00 -0700, Jonathan Lang wrote:
>
> >Zhang,
> >
> >The tying together of the upstream and downstream label can be done using
> >the Suggested Label that is also proposed in
> >draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt (updated and included in
> >draft-generalized-signaling-mpls-00.txt).
> >
> >-Jonathan
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Zhang, Leah 
> [<mailto:leahz@sorrentonet.com>mailto:leahz@sorrentonet.com]
> >>Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2000 2:27 PM
> >>To: 'Jonathan Lang'; Fu, James; mpls@UU.NET
> >>Subject: RE: A new draft.
> >>
> >>Jonathan:
> >>
> >>    Thanks very much for your comments.  We read your draft very
> >> carefully. There are a lot of good thoughts and points in your
> >> draft.  Please see our response below.
> >>
> >>
> >>James Fu, Dan Guo, Raymond Cheng, Leah Zhang
> >>
> >>Sorrento Networks Inc.
> >>9990 Mesa Rim Road
> >>San Diego, CA 92121
> >>
> >>
> >>  -----Original Message-----
> >>From: Jonathan Lang [<mailto:jplang@calient.net>mailto:jplang@calient.net]
> >>Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2000 6:04 PM
> >>To: 'Fu, James'; mpls@UU.NET
> >>Cc: Jonathan Lang
> >>Subject: RE: A new draft.
> >>James,
> >>   I read your draft and I'm afraid you have misunderstood the
> >> bi-directional approach of draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt (updated and
> >> included in draft-generalized-signaling-mpls-00.txt).   The process of
> >> establishing a bi-directional LSP is the same as the establishment of a
> >> unidirectional LSP with the exception that an Upstream Label is added to
> >> the Path message.  (Incidentally, the flow of the Upstream Label is the
> >> same as the normal flow of a Label would be for the upstream segment of
> >> a bi-directional LSP, except that we have short-circuited sending the
> >> Path message upstream -- see example below).
> >>
> >>We understand your approach of assigning Upstream Label in the Path
> >>message, and assigning Downstream Label in the Resv message.  In your
> >>approach, the assignment of Upstream Label and
> >>the assignment of Downstream Label is not tied together. We think that to
> >>support bi-directional LSP, it is important to do pair-wise assignment
> >>(or reservations) at the SAME time. This becomes especially
> >>important in the transparent pure optical networks where wavelength
> >>continuity is required.
> >>
> >>
> >>Contention may occur for the following reasons:
> >>1)  If there is a requirement that the input/output ports for the
> >>bi-directional path be tied together (e.g., if they must be on the same
> >>physical I/O card).  Since these are assigned by different OXCs,
> >>contention may occur.  The scheme that you have proposed will also have
> >>this contention scenario.
> >>We admit that we did not consider this requirement at the time we wrote
> >>the draft. We defines the
> >>contention specifically as two OXCs trying to assign labels for the same
> >>link. This contention scenario, though, happens much less often than the
> >>contention scenario where two OXCs trying to assign labels for the same 
> link
> >>
> >>
> >>2)  If two bi-directional LSPs are attempted to be established
> >>simultaneously in opposite directions and there are only enough resources
> >>for one of the bi-directional LSPs.  In this case, one of the LSPs cannot
> >>be established along that path.  The scheme that you propose avoids this
> >>contention, I assume, by resource checking on the Path message and
> >>sending a PathError message to the losing LSP.  This is also how it is
> >>done in draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt.
> >>We agree to this assessment.
> >>
> >>
> >>On another note, I think overloading the ResvError message for label
> >>allocation is a bad idea.
> >>
> >>We are not fond of this solution, too. However, this is a better
> >>compromised solution at moment compared with that a new LMP has to be
> >>used together with the RSVP extensions. . We are open to any good
> >>alternatives and suggestions.
> >>
> >>To summarize, we think that to support bi-directional LSP (OSP),
> >>pair-wise label assignment scheme is better  than uni -directional label
> >>assignment schemes. This becomes especially important to support
> >>wavelength continuity requirement in transparent optical networks. We
> >>will modify our draft. A new version will come out soon.
> >>
> >>
> >>Regards,
> >>Jonathan
> >>
> >>Example:
> >>
> >>downstream ----->
> >>upstream    <-----
> >>
> >>(1)  RSVP-TE used to establish a bi-directional LSP:
> >>
> >>+-+-+  Path(Label Request) +-+-+  Path(Label Request)
> >>+-+-+   Path(LabelRequest)
> >>  |     |  --------------------------->  |     |
> >> --------------------------->  |     |     --------------------------->
> >>+    +  Resv(Label)              +    +   Resv(Label)             +    +
>  >> Resv(Label)
> >>  |     |  <---------------               |     |  <---------------
>  >>         |     |  <----------------
> >>+ A +                                 + B
> >>+                                + C +
> >>  |     |  Path(Label Request)   |     |  Path(Label
> >> Request)  |     |   Path(LabelRequest)
> >>+    +  <---------------------------  +    +  <--------------------------
>  >> +    +  <------------------------
> >>  |     |  Resv(Label)                |     |     Resv(Label)
> >> |     |      Resv(Label)
> >>+-+-+  -------------------------->   +-+-+    -------------------------->
> >>+-+-+  ------------------------>
> >>
> >>(2)  bi-directional LSP using draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc.txt
> >>
> >>+-+-+  Path(Label Request, +-+-+  Path(Label Request)
> >>+-+-+   Path(LabelRequest)
> >>  |     |         UpstreamLabel)  |     |        UpstreamLabel)   |     |
>  >>            UpstreamLabel)
> >>+    +  --------------------------->  +    +
> >>---------------------------> +    +  --------------------------->
> >>  |     |                                  |     |
>  >>           |     |
> >>+ A +                                 + B
> >>+                                + C +
> >>  |     |  Resv(Label)               |     |  Resv(Label)
> >> |     |   Resv(Label)
> >>+    +  <---------------------------  +    +  <--------------------------
>  >> +    +  <------------------------
> >>  |     |                                  |     |
>  >>           |     |
> >>+-+-+                                 +-+-+
>  >> +-+-+
> >>
> >>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>From: Fu, James [<mailto:jfu@sorrentonet.com>mailto:jfu@sorrentonet.com]
> >>>Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2000 9:39 AM
> >>>To: mpls@UU.NET
> >>>Subject: A new draft.
> >>>
> >>>An Internet Draft entitled "Extensions to RSVP-TE for Bi-directional
> >>>Optical Path Setup" has been submitted to the IETF.
> >>>
> >>><<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt 
 > >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt 
>
>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>James Fu
> >>>Sorrento Networks Inc.
> >>>9990 Mesa Rim Road
> >>>San Diego, CA  92121
> >>>
> >>>jfu@sorrentonet.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 09:27:24 2000
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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 08:39:19 -0400
To: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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George,
         I still believe the draft doesn't cover the cases where there are 
non-DS and DS LSRs in the same network.  I raised this issue in February, 
see list archive for 2/8 - 2/10, and briefly at the last WG session.  My 
understanding from the authors was that they just didn't belive this case 
was valid and therefore didn't need to be addressed in the draft.  Given 
that draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-reqts-00.txt raises the same issue (in 
section 3), I think the diff-ext draft should be fixed to allow for non-DS 
and DS LSRs in the same network.

Lou

PS As mentioned back on 2/8, I believe one trivial solution is to require 
the use of the DiffServ Object/TLV for all E-LSPs, where use of 
preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mappings is indicated by either (pick one) no map 
parameters or a single map parameter set to all zeros.  Another solution is 
to use the one proposed in draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-ext-00.txt, although it 
does use a new object that could just be merged with the DiffServ Object.

At 12:08 PM 7/19/00 -0400, George Swallow wrote:
>This message begins a last calls on:
>
>   draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt and
>   draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt
>
>The last calls will end on July 26 midnight GMT.  Comment are limited
>to the deltas between these and their respective prior drafts.
>
>With regard to the RSVP-TE draft, the recent comments to the list are
>accepted as last call comments and need not be repeated.
>
>...George
>
>======================================================================
>George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>                      250 Apollo Drive
>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 09:36:05 2000
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From: "Antti Kankkunen" <anttik@integralaccess.com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>, <confctrl@isi.edu>
Subject: draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-01.txt
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 14:25:51 -0400
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FYI

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Voice over MPLS Framework
	Author(s)	: A. Kankkunen, G. Ash, A. Chiu, J. Hopkins, 
                          J. Jeffords, F. Le Faucheur, B. Rosen, 
                          D. Stacey, A. Yelundur, L. Berger
	Filename	: draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-01.txt
	Pages		: 58
	Date		: 19-Jul-00
	
This document provides a Framework for using MPLS as one 
underlying technology alternative for transporting VoIP based 
public voice services. 
The document defines a reference model for VoIP over MPLS, defines 
some specific applications for VoIP over MPLS and identifies 
potential further standardization work that is necessary to 
support these applications. The annexes of the document discuss 
the types of requirements that voice services set on the under 
laying transport infrastructure

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-01.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-01.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-01.txt

-------------------
Antti Kankkunen 
Integral Access Inc. 
6 Omni Way
Chelmsford, MA 01824 
Phone: +1 978 256 8833 x 232 
Mobile: +1 617 513 2172
Fax: +1 978 256 8077 
e-mail: anttik@integralaccess.com 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 09:37:21 2000
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Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 18:44:54 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ho Ee Lock <eelock@yahoo.com>
Subject: Questions regarding MPLS
To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: eelock@yahoo.com
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I am interested in studying some related works
in MPLS. However, there are some questions I am in
doubt.

Firstly, I wonder whether there are papars out there
describing the performance of IP using MPLS switching
technologies. I wanted to study MPLS in that line, but
I found no references to it. I hope someone can kindly
refer me to some useful resource(eg. papers, journals)
concerning this matter (if there are any of them,
currently).

Also, does anybody know about some simulation software
that is used to gauge the performance of MPLS
available in the Internet? 

I am looking forward to hearing some responses. I
believe it would help me a lot in my research. 

Thank you.

Regards,
Ho Ee Lock
eelock@yahoo.com




__________________________________________________
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 11:08:34 2000
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Status of Drafts
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 11:04:49 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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There's now a set of drafts that are ready for publication, save one
nagging detail.  There are references to the Framework Document which
remains incomplete.  Given that the Architecture document has captured
and expanded on the useful ideas in the Framework document, the IESG
has agreed to proceed as follows.

Of the following eight drafts, the six starred drafts have references
to the framework document.

  *    draft-ietf-mpls-arch-06.txt           
  *    draft-ietf-mpls-label-encaps-07.txt
  *    draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-08.txt
  *    draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-applic-01.txt
       draft-ietf-mpls-atm-04.txt            
       draft-ietf-mpls-fr-06.txt             
  *    draft-ietf-mpls-git-uus-04.txt        
  *    draft-ietf-mpls-vcid-atm-04.txt

I'm requesting that those people with editing responsibility for the
starred documents turn new versions (+1) with the references deleted.
These should be sent the the ID editor.  Please send a note to the
Chairs and ADs when this is done.  Publication should follow shortly.

Thanks!

...George

======================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 11:35:56 2000
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From: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
To: "Kullberg, Alan" <akullber@netplane.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: question on generalized MPLS signaling
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 16:33:06 +0100
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Hi Alan,

This issue becomes "simple" if the bearer tunnel used to carry the
bidirectional LSP is also bidirectional.  In fact, since one of the
requirements of this sort of bidirectional tunnel would appear to be that
the reverse path traverses exactly the same series of hops as the forward
path, the bearer tunnel MUST itself be bidirectional.

Regards,
Adrian
--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
Network Convergence Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Kullberg, Alan [mailto:akullber@netplane.com]
>Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2000 3:13 PM
>To: mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: question on generalized MPLS signaling
>
>
>I have been reading draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling-00.txt
>and draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy-00.txt and have a question.  When
>a bidirectional LSP is being signaled, a label stack may be required
>in the reverse direction.  Can the method described in lsp-hierarchy
>be applied in the reverse direction?  If so, where does the "strict hop
>subsequence" come from?  For RSVP, it could come from a record
>route object, but for CR-LDP, there is no such record route TLV.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Alan
>
>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 11:36:20 2000
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Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling-00
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 16:33:13 +0100
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Peter, Lou,

Good draft.

Attached a few small questions, a couple of editorial suggestions and a
clutch of typos.

I hope this helps.

Regards,
Adrian

Questions
=========

1. I know I was shot down last time I suggested this, but that was
   in the optical discussion before the draft became "generalized"...
   Given that we can now set up LSPs as downstream on demand, or 
   downstream on demand AND downstream unsolicited at the same time 
   i.e. bidirectional), why don't we allow downstream unsolicited on 
   its own?  This would make for a fully generalized solution .
   The answer before was "There are no applications for this," but I 
   would argue for making this fully generalized while we're at this 
   stage especially since the work is simply to relax the requirement
   that 'label request' must be present on REQUEST/Path to say that at
   least one of 'label request', 'label' and 'generalized label' must
   be present.

2. Is it an issue that you cannot choose at LSP set up whether the LSP
   will switch a wavelength or the whole fiber?  Since this is a 
   property of the link and not of the signaled label, a link's usage 
   for wavelength switching or whole fiber switching cannot be
   selected dynamically.  Is this an issue?

3. Could you explain the "compatibility reasons" why a new c-type is 
   required for a Generalized Label that contains a Waveband Label?
   I've looked through the archive and can't find any reference - sorry
   if I wasn't paying attention when this was discussed.

4. Would it be worth prohibiting bidirectional LSP setup where the
   forward label is of one type and the reverse label of a different
   type?  This would be a bit odd since the resource requirements are
   the same in both directions.

5. I like the concept of Egress Label in an ERO to support splicing to
   an existing tunnel.  Would now not be a good time to add support 
   for stacking as well?  The ERO suboject format would match that of
   Egress Label, but a new type would be needed.  I'm sure there would
   be many uses in the optical world.

   Compare with the ER-Hop type of LSPID in CR-LDP.

Editorial
=========

Section 1, item 3.  I think this could usefully mention wavebands up front.
Simply add "or waveband"?

Section 3.1.3. Need to clarify the description of LSP Encoding Type since
currently "transparently passed by transit node" appears to contradict
3.1.2.  "forwarded unchanged" might be a better description.

Section 3.2.2. Cover bidirectional labels by adding to the end of the first
paragraph to say "or downstream in REQUEST/Path messages as specified in
section 4.2 for bidirectional LSP set up."

Typos
=====

Page header shows "Draftraft"

2., para 3, line 1 Strike duplicate "and"

2., para 3, line 2 Read "...is that bandwidth allocation for a non-PSC
LSP..."

2., para 6, line 4 For "come" read "comes"

3., para 1  For "such at the ingress" read "such that the ingress"

3.2.1, Link ID, 1st line, For "request" read "requested"

--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
Network Convergence Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 12:01:43 2000
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 08:58:58 -0700
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Lou, George,

Section 5.6 of the draft focuses ONLY on the Diffserv LSRs. It requires the
Diffserv LSRs to ignore the COS field and just use it as an indication of
not  reserving BW. 

But this doesn't preclude the use of COS field by non-Diffserv LSRs.
Therefore you could still have non Diffserv LSRs in the same network and you
can use the COS field for their non-Diffserv behavior. However, this is up
to the network operator to make sure that a non-Diffserv LSP spans only
non-Diffserv routers.

So in summary this draft is not addressing non-Diffserv LSRs, and does not
preclude the use of them, provided LSPs are setup properly.

Regards,
-Shahram


 

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
>Sent: Friday, July 21, 2000 8:39 AM
>To: George Swallow
>Cc: mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: Re: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
>
>
>George,
>         I still believe the draft doesn't cover the cases 
>where there are 
>non-DS and DS LSRs in the same network.  I raised this issue 
>in February, 
>see list archive for 2/8 - 2/10, and briefly at the last WG 
>session.  My 
>understanding from the authors was that they just didn't 
>belive this case 
>was valid and therefore didn't need to be addressed in the 
>draft.  Given 
>that draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-reqts-00.txt raises the same issue (in 
>section 3), I think the diff-ext draft should be fixed to 
>allow for non-DS 
>and DS LSRs in the same network.
>
>Lou
>
>PS As mentioned back on 2/8, I believe one trivial solution is 
>to require 
>the use of the DiffServ Object/TLV for all E-LSPs, where use of 
>preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mappings is indicated by either (pick 
>one) no map 
>parameters or a single map parameter set to all zeros.  
>Another solution is 
>to use the one proposed in 
>draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-ext-00.txt, although it 
>does use a new object that could just be merged with the 
>DiffServ Object.
>
>At 12:08 PM 7/19/00 -0400, George Swallow wrote:
>>This message begins a last calls on:
>>
>>   draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt and
>>   draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt
>>
>>The last calls will end on July 26 midnight GMT.  Comment are limited
>>to the deltas between these and their respective prior drafts.
>>
>>With regard to the RSVP-TE draft, the recent comments to the list are
>>accepted as last call comments and need not be repeated.
>>
>>...George
>>
>>======================================================================
>>George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
>>                      250 Apollo Drive
>>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
>



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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
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Hi Lou, George

>PS As mentioned back on 2/8, I believe one trivial solution is 
>to require 
>the use of the DiffServ Object/TLV for all E-LSPs, where use of 
>preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mappings is indicated by either (pick 
>one) no map 
>parameters or a single map parameter set to all zeros.  
>Another solution is 
>to use the one proposed in 
>draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-ext-00.txt, although it 
>does use a new object that could just be merged with the 
>DiffServ Object.

Your solution is ONLY valid if a single LSR could be both a Diffserv LSR and
a non-Diffserv LSR. So it could use the presence of Diffserv object to
decide what behavior it should have (Diffserv behavior or non-Diffserv
behavior).I don't see any benefit in having a single LSR to be both a
Diffserv LSR and a non-Diffserv LSR. If the purpose is to support both
standardized PHBs and some local behavior that are not standardized, you
could always use the Diffserv local-PHBs.

Regards,
-Shahram



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 12:40:33 2000
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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 12:36:47 -0400
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
Cc: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        mpls@UU.NET
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 mc-sierra.bc.ca>
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Shahram,
         I thing the issue is the case where an LSP spans DS and non-DS LSRs.

Lou

At 08:58 AM 7/21/00 -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
>Lou, George,
>
>Section 5.6 of the draft focuses ONLY on the Diffserv LSRs. It requires the
>Diffserv LSRs to ignore the COS field and just use it as an indication of
>not  reserving BW.
>
>But this doesn't preclude the use of COS field by non-Diffserv LSRs.
>Therefore you could still have non Diffserv LSRs in the same network and you
>can use the COS field for their non-Diffserv behavior. However, this is up
>to the network operator to make sure that a non-Diffserv LSP spans only
>non-Diffserv routers.
>
>So in summary this draft is not addressing non-Diffserv LSRs, and does not
>preclude the use of them, provided LSPs are setup properly.
>
>Regards,
>-Shahram
>
>
>
>
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
> >Sent: Friday, July 21, 2000 8:39 AM
> >To: George Swallow
> >Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> >Subject: Re: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
> >
> >
> >George,
> >         I still believe the draft doesn't cover the cases
> >where there are
> >non-DS and DS LSRs in the same network.  I raised this issue
> >in February,
> >see list archive for 2/8 - 2/10, and briefly at the last WG
> >session.  My
> >understanding from the authors was that they just didn't
> >belive this case
> >was valid and therefore didn't need to be addressed in the
> >draft.  Given
> >that draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-reqts-00.txt raises the same issue (in
> >section 3), I think the diff-ext draft should be fixed to
> >allow for non-DS
> >and DS LSRs in the same network.
> >
> >Lou
> >
> >PS As mentioned back on 2/8, I believe one trivial solution is
> >to require
> >the use of the DiffServ Object/TLV for all E-LSPs, where use of
> >preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mappings is indicated by either (pick
> >one) no map
> >parameters or a single map parameter set to all zeros.
> >Another solution is
> >to use the one proposed in
> >draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-ext-00.txt, although it
> >does use a new object that could just be merged with the
> >DiffServ Object.
> >
> >At 12:08 PM 7/19/00 -0400, George Swallow wrote:
> >>This message begins a last calls on:
> >>
> >>   draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt and
> >>   draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt
> >>
> >>The last calls will end on July 26 midnight GMT.  Comment are limited
> >>to the deltas between these and their respective prior drafts.
> >>
> >>With regard to the RSVP-TE draft, the recent comments to the list are
> >>accepted as last call comments and need not be repeated.
> >>
> >>...George
> >>
> >>======================================================================
> >>George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
> >>                      250 Apollo Drive
> >>                      Chelmsford, Ma 01824
> >



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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 22:08:34 +0530 (IST)
From: Ramanjaneyulu Y T <ytr@csa.iisc.ernet.in>
To: Ho Ee Lock <eelock@yahoo.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Questions regarding MPLS
In-Reply-To: <20000721014454.4202.qmail@web122.yahoomail.com>
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Hi,


   please refer IEEE magazine on comm., Dec'1999 and Jan 2000 issue for
MPLS evolution and QOS routing and MPLS Vs IP Etc. .

please go through the following sites  to get concepts about MPLS.

 http://www.mplsrc.com

 http://raonet.com/mns/ for MPLS simulator.
                                         
                                         Regards
                                         Ramanjaneyulu Y T
-------------------------------------------------
On Thu, 20 Jul 2000, Ho Ee Lock wrote:

> I am interested in studying some related works
> in MPLS. However, there are some questions I am in
> doubt.
> 
> Firstly, I wonder whether there are papars out there
> describing the performance of IP using MPLS switching
> technologies. I wanted to study MPLS in that line, but
> I found no references to it. I hope someone can kindly
> refer me to some useful resource(eg. papers, journals)
> concerning this matter (if there are any of them,
> currently).
> 
> Also, does anybody know about some simulation software
> that is used to gauge the performance of MPLS
> available in the Internet? 
> 
> I am looking forward to hearing some responses. I
> believe it would help me a lot in my research. 
> 
> Thank you.
> 
> Regards,
> Ho Ee Lock
> eelock@yahoo.com
> 
> 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 12:59:34 2000
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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 22:26:30 +0530 (IST)
From: Ramanjaneyulu Y T <ytr@csa.iisc.ernet.in>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Simulator required
In-Reply-To: <20000721014454.4202.qmail@web122.yahoomail.com>
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Hi,
    
   I need MPLS simulator with RSVP ( for label distribution) . If u know
any such simulators please respond with URLs . Till now i seen Simulators
with LDP ( label distribution).

Thankyou

Regards
YTR





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 13:01:02 2000
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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 12:59:04 -0400
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
Cc: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        mpls@UU.NET
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Shahram,
         see below.

At 09:31 AM 7/21/00 -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
>Hi Lou, George
>
> >PS As mentioned back on 2/8, I believe one trivial solution is
> >to require
> >the use of the DiffServ Object/TLV for all E-LSPs, where use of
> >preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mappings is indicated by either (pick
> >one) no map
> >parameters or a single map parameter set to all zeros.
> >Another solution is
> >to use the one proposed in
> >draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-ext-00.txt, although it
> >does use a new object that could just be merged with the
> >DiffServ Object.
>
>Your solution is ONLY valid if a single LSR could be both a Diffserv LSR and
>a non-Diffserv LSR.

It works for both cases, i.e., for the cases where a DS LSR can support 
non-DS LSPs and when it cannot.  In the latter case, a PathErr with an 
appropriate code&value would need to be generated.

>So it could use the presence of Diffserv object to
>decide what behavior it should have (Diffserv behavior or non-Diffserv
>behavior).I don't see any benefit in having a single LSR to be both a
>Diffserv LSR and a non-Diffserv LSR. If the purpose is to support both
>standardized PHBs and some local behavior that are not standardized, you
>could always use the Diffserv local-PHBs.

We covered this the last time around.  Here's a relevant excerpt:


>Date: Wed, 09 Feb 2000 16:57:57 -0500
>To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
>From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
>Subject: RE: Announcing draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-03.txt
>Cc: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, "'Jim Boyle'" <jboyle@Level3.net>,
>         mpls@UU.NET
>Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
>[...]

LB:


>> >
>> > One (new) point, your implicit mode hijacks existing
>> > signaling mechanisms
>> > and gives them new meaning.  (Now that I think of it, this is
>> > a large part
>> > of my objection to the current form of the draft.)  For
>> > non-DS nodes, CoS
>> > behavior can be provided by signaling a CoS LSP and not using
>> > the EXP bits
>> > at all.  If that same LSP hits a DS node with the current
>> > draft, it will be
>> > treated as an E-LSP and the matching traffic will receive the
>> > service that
>> > matches bits 000.

SD:

>>First of all you have the same situation in a non-MPLS and Diffserv network.
>>Do you plan to add signaling to them too?

LB:

>No because all traffic is best-effort in a DS network.  There would be 
>some work to resolve conflicts if you were trying to support RSVP on the 
>same links/data as DS.

SD:

>>Secondly it is a misconfiguration to use a non-DS node in a Diffserv network
>>and it is very unusual to use a DS-node in a Diffserv network that supports
>>non-Diffserv behavior too. So why don't we choose the DS-behavior to be a
>>default behavior in a Diffserv network, and use another object for signaling
>>those rare non-DS LSPs?

LB:

>So you're suggesting a new object/TLV that says "I'm not diff-serv" rather 
>than have the new feature say "I'm diff-serv"?  I don't get it.  We're 
>talking about few bytes of overhead that you've already defined and are 
>willing to incur for all L-LSPs and some E-LSPs.  We're not talking about 
>any substantive change in processing or state.

SD:

>>Remember the only situation that you would use a configured E-LSP is when
>>you are sure that all your nodes are configured and can support the required
>>PHBs.

LB:

>this is not correct.  With the current definition, as soon as you 
>configure a node to be a DS node, all established LSPs are E-LSPs or L-LSPs.
>
>Albeit a corner case for non-green field networks, I think you're 
>requiring the configuration of all your nodes at the same moment of time 
>or just not caring about the traffic service levels during reconfig.  Do 
>you view this as acceptable?
>
>Lou

That's it.

Lou

>Regards,
>-Shahram



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 13:23:57 2000
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From: "Peter Ashwood-Smith" <petera@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling-00
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Thanks Adrian,

     I have filed away your comments for a future editing session. I
personally have no problems with any of your suggestions but I suspect the
first one may cause some interesting debate. Might be fun to argue about it
in Pittsburgh.

     Cheers,

     Peter

	-----Original Message-----
	From:	Adrian Farrel [SMTP:AF@datcon.co.uk]
	Sent:	Friday, July 21, 2000 11:33 AM
	To:	lberger@labn.net; Ashwood-Smith, Peter [CAR:CS57:EXCH]
	Cc:	mpls@UU.NET
	Subject:	draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling-00

	Peter, Lou,

	Good draft.

	Attached a few small questions, a couple of editorial suggestions
and a
	clutch of typos.

	I hope this helps.

	Regards,
	Adrian

	Questions
	=========

	1. I know I was shot down last time I suggested this, but that was
	   in the optical discussion before the draft became
"generalized"...
	   Given that we can now set up LSPs as downstream on demand, or 
	   downstream on demand AND downstream unsolicited at the same time 
	   i.e. bidirectional), why don't we allow downstream unsolicited on

	   its own?  This would make for a fully generalized solution .
	   The answer before was "There are no applications for this," but I

	   would argue for making this fully generalized while we're at this

	   stage especially since the work is simply to relax the
requirement
	   that 'label request' must be present on REQUEST/Path to say that
at
	   least one of 'label request', 'label' and 'generalized label'
must
	   be present.

	2. Is it an issue that you cannot choose at LSP set up whether the
LSP
	   will switch a wavelength or the whole fiber?  Since this is a 
	   property of the link and not of the signaled label, a link's
usage 
	   for wavelength switching or whole fiber switching cannot be
	   selected dynamically.  Is this an issue?

	3. Could you explain the "compatibility reasons" why a new c-type is

	   required for a Generalized Label that contains a Waveband Label?
	   I've looked through the archive and can't find any reference -
sorry
	   if I wasn't paying attention when this was discussed.

	4. Would it be worth prohibiting bidirectional LSP setup where the
	   forward label is of one type and the reverse label of a different
	   type?  This would be a bit odd since the resource requirements
are
	   the same in both directions.

	5. I like the concept of Egress Label in an ERO to support splicing
to
	   an existing tunnel.  Would now not be a good time to add support 
	   for stacking as well?  The ERO suboject format would match that
of
	   Egress Label, but a new type would be needed.  I'm sure there
would
	   be many uses in the optical world.

	   Compare with the ER-Hop type of LSPID in CR-LDP.

	Editorial
	=========

	Section 1, item 3.  I think this could usefully mention wavebands up
front.
	Simply add "or waveband"?

	Section 3.1.3. Need to clarify the description of LSP Encoding Type
since
	currently "transparently passed by transit node" appears to
contradict
	3.1.2.  "forwarded unchanged" might be a better description.

	Section 3.2.2. Cover bidirectional labels by adding to the end of
the first
	paragraph to say "or downstream in REQUEST/Path messages as
specified in
	section 4.2 for bidirectional LSP set up."

	Typos
	=====

	Page header shows "Draftraft"

	2., para 3, line 1 Strike duplicate "and"

	2., para 3, line 2 Read "...is that bandwidth allocation for a
non-PSC
	LSP..."

	2., para 6, line 4 For "come" read "comes"

	3., para 1  For "such at the ingress" read "such that the ingress"

	3.2.1, Link ID, 1st line, For "request" read "requested"

	--
	Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
	Network Convergence Group
	Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
	http://www.datcon.co.uk/
	Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks Adrian,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have filed =
away your comments for a future editing session. I personally have no =
problems with any of your suggestions but I suspect the first one may =
cause some interesting debate. Might be fun to argue about it in =
Pittsburgh.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Cheers,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Peter</FONT>
</P>
<UL>
<P><A NAME=3D"_MailData"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-----Original =
Message-----</FONT></A>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From:&nbsp;&nbsp; Adrian Farrel =
[SMTP:AF@datcon.co.uk]</FONT></B>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Friday, July 21, 2000 11:33 AM</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">lberger@labn.net; Ashwood-Smith, Peter =
[CAR:CS57:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>=
</B> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling-00</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Peter, Lou,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Good draft.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Attached a few small questions, a =
couple of editorial suggestions and a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">clutch of typos.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I hope this helps.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Adrian</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Questions</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">1. I know I was shot down last time I =
suggested this, but that was</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; in the optical =
discussion before the draft became &quot;generalized&quot;...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; Given that we can now =
set up LSPs as downstream on demand, or </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; downstream on demand AND =
downstream unsolicited at the same time </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; i.e. bidirectional), why =
don't we allow downstream unsolicited on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; its own?&nbsp; This =
would make for a fully generalized solution .</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; The answer before was =
&quot;There are no applications for this,&quot; but I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; would argue for making =
this fully generalized while we're at this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; stage especially since =
the work is simply to relax the requirement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; that 'label request' =
must be present on REQUEST/Path to say that at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; least one of 'label =
request', 'label' and 'generalized label' must</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; be present.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">2. Is it an issue that you cannot =
choose at LSP set up whether the LSP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; will switch a wavelength =
or the whole fiber?&nbsp; Since this is a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; property of the link and =
not of the signaled label, a link's usage </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; for wavelength switching =
or whole fiber switching cannot be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; selected =
dynamically.&nbsp; Is this an issue?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">3. Could you explain the =
&quot;compatibility reasons&quot; why a new c-type is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; required for a =
Generalized Label that contains a Waveband Label?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; I've looked through the =
archive and can't find any reference - sorry</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; if I wasn't paying =
attention when this was discussed.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">4. Would it be worth prohibiting =
bidirectional LSP setup where the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; forward label is of one =
type and the reverse label of a different</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; type?&nbsp; This would =
be a bit odd since the resource requirements are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; the same in both =
directions.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">5. I like the concept of Egress Label =
in an ERO to support splicing to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; an existing =
tunnel.&nbsp; Would now not be a good time to add support </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; for stacking as =
well?&nbsp; The ERO suboject format would match that of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; Egress Label, but a new =
type would be needed.&nbsp; I'm sure there would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; be many uses in the =
optical world.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; Compare with the ER-Hop =
type of LSPID in CR-LDP.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Editorial</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Section 1, item 3.&nbsp; I think this =
could usefully mention wavebands up front.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Simply add &quot;or =
waveband&quot;?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Section 3.1.3. Need to clarify the =
description of LSP Encoding Type since</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">currently &quot;transparently passed =
by transit node&quot; appears to contradict</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">3.1.2.&nbsp; &quot;forwarded =
unchanged&quot; might be a better description.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Section 3.2.2. Cover bidirectional =
labels by adding to the end of the first</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">paragraph to say &quot;or downstream =
in REQUEST/Path messages as specified in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">section 4.2 for bidirectional LSP set =
up.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Typos</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Page header shows =
&quot;Draftraft&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">2., para 3, line 1 Strike duplicate =
&quot;and&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">2., para 3, line 2 Read &quot;...is =
that bandwidth allocation for a non-PSC</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">LSP...&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">2., para 6, line 4 For =
&quot;come&quot; read &quot;comes&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">3., para 1&nbsp; For &quot;such at the =
ingress&quot; read &quot;such that the ingress&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">3.2.1, Link ID, 1st line, For =
&quot;request&quot; read &quot;requested&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">--</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Adrian Farrel&nbsp; <A =
HREF=3D"mailto:af@datcon.co.uk">mailto:af@datcon.co.uk</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Network Convergence Group</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Data Connection Ltd., Chester, =
UK</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"><A HREF=3D"http://www.datcon.co.uk/" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.datcon.co.uk/</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440&nbsp; Fax: =
+44 (0) 1244 312422</FONT>
</P>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 13:29:46 2000
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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 10:26:20 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Message-Id: <200007211726.KAA15831@kummer.juniper.net>
To: kireeti@juniper.net, mjork@avici.com
Subject: Re: New Internet Draft: TE over Unnumbered Links
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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Hi Marcus,

> you have picked the value 3 for the new "Unnumbered Interface ID"
> ERO subobject type. Can you please make that some other value.
> draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt has just assigned
> subobject type 3 to the "Label" subobject.

Ah.  Okay, I'll change it (to 4).  I didn't look at the RRO.

> Speaking of RROs, shouldn't the new subobject not also be used
> in there?

Good point.  Lou Berger also raised this point; I'll address this
in the next rev.

Thanks for the comments!

Kireeti.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 13:34:45 2000
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To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
cc: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>, "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Consensus on compression - draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 20 Jul 2000 17:10:17 -0400.
             <4.3.2.7.2.20000720160408.00e5b210@mail.labn.net> 
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I  think the  basic question  is whether  there  is a  use for  a "one  hop"
compression strategy. 

Some  people  have mentioned  voice  traffic  as  an application  for  which
compression would be required.  If voice packets tend to be very small, then
compression might well be significant, even on higher speed lines.  However,
that does not seem to me to be a good application of a "one hop" compression
scheme.  It seems much better suited to a scheme which compresses at the LSP
ingress and decompresses  at the LSP egress, such as  is described in draft-
swallow-mpls-simple-hdr-compress.txt. 

So we're back to the case of low speed access lines carrying MPLS traffic in
a non-voice application,  and I still haven't seen a  clear statement of the
need.  You do hint at one:

Lou> Think MPLS based access links that support VPNs, as one example. 

I'm not  aware of a  VPN scheme which  requires running MPLS over  low speed
access links.   But let  me see  if I can  guess what  you might  be talking
about.

One could  imagine a piece of  Customer Premises Equipment  (CPE), a router,
which has  an ethernet interface  (to connect to  endusers) and a  low speed
wireless interface  (to connect  to the backbone).   One could  also imagine
that  when the  CPE  receives an  ethernet packet,  it  assign it  to a  VPN
according to some  criteria.  One could also imagine  that the CPE maintains
an LSP  for each VPN, with  the next LSP  hop being another router  which is
reached over the wireless interface. 

If this  is the  sort of thing  you're talking  about, then I  do see  how a
"single hop" header compression scheme could be useful. 

Of course, you could  say what you're talking about and save  the rest of us
the trouble of having to surmise it ;-)

I have a little more trouble imagining why a packet on this link would carry
more than one label.  But  perhaps the usefulness of the compression doesn't
depend on there being more than one label. 

Whether this is  actually a good solution to the problem  of a multi-VPN CPE
connected by a slow link to  the backbone is something on which I'll reserve
judgment. 

Of course, if I haven't guessed  correctly the application you have in mind,
then I still don't see the use of the compression. 








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From: "Guo, Dan" <dguo@sorrentonet.com>
To: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, "Guo, Dan" <dguo@sorrentonet.com>
Cc: "Zhang, Leah" <leahz@sorrentonet.com>,
        Jonathan Lang
	 <jplang@calient.net>,
        "Fu, James" <jfu@sorrentonet.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: A new draft.
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Lou, i appreciate/like your kind response (i apologize for mis-spelling
Jonathan's name)
some comments follow and hope it helps.

>>    2. Contention scenario 2 outlined in Janathon's email:
>>
>>       Our approach naturally AVOIDs the problem.
>>
>>       The approach by Janathan (as well as in the Generalized draft) is a

>> valid
>>       one to RESOLVE contention.
>>
>>       The difference is, we are for Contention-avoidance and the other
>>       approach (through PathErr) is for Contention-resolution (as result,

>> one node
>>       loses and has to start over). Our approach lowers the chance to get

>> into the
>>          trap of  contention.
>>
>>      I also want to raise one point: The contention scenario 2 (outlined
by
>>      Janathon) occurs NOT because "there are only enough resources for 
>> one of the
>>       bi-directional LSPs" as mentioned in Janathon's email. It can still

>> happen when
>>      there are plenty of resources but two neighboring nodes grab the 
>> same link
>>       due to not-knowing-each-other's-actions. It is a race condition due

>> to lack of
>>       synchronization.

>As mentioned in my last mail the right solution to cover this case is to 
>use LabelSet.  The document should have discussed this in the context of 
>bi-directional LSPs.  We can fix this in the next, rev.

>I think we handle this particular error in a similar fashion 
>(PathErr).  When using LabelSet (with a single element) both labels can be 
>allocated on the Path message.  If the downstream node finds the label in 
>the LabelSet unacceptable (for contention or any other reason) it responds 
>with a PathErr.
[Dan's comment]
when you revise the generalized draft, i hope you study if it is worthwhile
to adopt the special way of allocating a pair of labels, detailed in our
draft. 
   Conventional Way:
     1.             Node    -----> Node 
                      A    <-----  B
   Our way:
     2.   Node       Node  <----- Node
          C  ----->   A           B

By using way 2 instead way 1, it avoids the contention scenario 2 (see
Jonathan's email)
and thus avoids those special/unnecessary PathErrs.  PathErr will occur only
for 
contention scenario 1 (see Jonathan's email). 

>>I hope the generalized draft by Janathan/Lou and others can absorb some of

>>points in our drafts.

>Absolutely.  We'll at least have a draft that better explains different 
>scenarios.  (sorry about not doing a better job.)  
thanks! i think you/others did a terrific job in coordiating things to reach
consensus.
 
>I'm still not sure if 
>there's anything in your draft that is not functionally provided in the 
>-generalized draft.  Certainly the -generalized draft uses different 
>mechanisms, but are there any functions that are missing or broken relative

>to your draft?

[Dan's comments]
In terms of high-level functions, i agree our draft
(draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt)
 provides a subset of functions from your draft. 
i personally think contention-avoidance (as compared to contention
resolution) may
be considered as a low-level function. However, as our draft did not avoid
the 2nd
type of contentions, the value is limited somewhat. We will put some more
study.

sincerely,
Dan


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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<TITLE>RE: A new draft.</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Lou, i appreciate/like your kind response (i =
apologize for mis-spelling Jonathan's name)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>some comments follow and hope it helps.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2. Contention scenario 2 =
outlined in Janathon's email:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Our =
approach naturally AVOIDs the problem.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The =
approach by Janathan (as well as in the Generalized draft) is a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; valid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; one to =
RESOLVE contention.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The =
difference is, we are for Contention-avoidance and the other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
approach (through PathErr) is for Contention-resolution (as result, =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; one node</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; loses =
and has to start over). Our approach lowers the chance to get </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; into the</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
trap of&nbsp; contention.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I also want =
to raise one point: The contention scenario 2 (outlined by</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Janathon) =
occurs NOT because &quot;there are only enough resources for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
bi-directional LSPs&quot; as mentioned in Janathon's email. It can =
still </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; happen when</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; there are =
plenty of resources but two neighboring nodes grab the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; same link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; due to =
not-knowing-each-other's-actions. It is a race condition due </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; to lack of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
synchronization.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;As mentioned in my last mail the right solution =
to cover this case is to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;use LabelSet.&nbsp; The document should have =
discussed this in the context of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;bi-directional LSPs.&nbsp; We can fix this in =
the next, rev.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;I think we handle this particular error in a =
similar fashion </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;(PathErr).&nbsp; When using LabelSet (with a =
single element) both labels can be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;allocated on the Path message.&nbsp; If the =
downstream node finds the label in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;the LabelSet unacceptable (for contention or any =
other reason) it responds </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;with a PathErr.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[Dan's comment]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>when you revise the generalized draft, i hope you =
study if it is worthwhile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to adopt the special way of allocating a pair of =
labels, detailed in our draft. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Conventional Way:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; Node&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt; Node </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;-----&nbsp; B</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Our way:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Node&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Node&nbsp; &lt;----- =
Node</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C&nbsp; =
-----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>By using way 2 instead way 1, it avoids the =
contention scenario 2 (see Jonathan's email)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>and thus avoids those special/unnecessary =
PathErrs.&nbsp; PathErr will occur only for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>contention scenario 1 (see Jonathan's email). =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;I hope the generalized draft by Janathan/Lou =
and others can absorb some of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;points in our drafts.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Absolutely.&nbsp; We'll at least have a draft =
that better explains different </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;scenarios.&nbsp; (sorry about not doing a better =
job.)&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>thanks! i think you/others did a terrific job in =
coordiating things to reach consensus.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;I'm still not sure if </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;there's anything in your draft that is not =
functionally provided in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;-generalized draft.&nbsp; Certainly the =
-generalized draft uses different </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;mechanisms, but are there any functions that are =
missing or broken relative </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;to your draft?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[Dan's comments]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>In terms of high-level functions, i agree our draft =
(draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;provides a subset of functions from your =
draft. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>i personally think contention-avoidance (as compared =
to contention resolution) may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>be considered as a low-level function. However, as =
our draft did not avoid the 2nd</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>type of contentions, the value is limited somewhat. =
We will put some more study.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>sincerely,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dan</FONT>
</P>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 13:53:54 2000
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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 10:50:24 -0700
From: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>
To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: New Internet Draft: TE over Unnumbered Links
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Kireeti,
A couple of comments:

1. Maybe there is a need to enhance the semantics of the RSVP_HOP object
to work over unnumbered links. The ip address of the previous hop
could be set to the router id of the previous hop. 

2. This is more of a clarification. Consider:
A----------B-----------C
 Ia     Ib          Ic

The link from B to C is unnumbered. My understanding from the draft is 
that B will generate the interface id for Ic. (and C for Ib) Is that correct? 
The ero could be <Ib, Ic>. Since B generated the id for Ic, it will know the
outgoing interface to send the path msg to C. 

C will receive the ero as <Ic>. Now C needs to check the ero to see if 
it belongs to the first subobject i.e. Ic. How should this check be done?
This goes back to (1) above.

thanks,
rahul



On Fri, Jul 21, 2000 at 02:12:04AM -0700, Kireeti Kompella wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> FYI: we have a new Internet draft for doing TE over unnumbered links.
> This draft will shortly be sent to the IETF, but may not be posted
> prior to the coming IETF, so the text follows.
> 
> Kireeti.
> -------
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Network Working Group                             Kireeti Kompella
> Internet Draft                                    Juniper Networks
> Expiration Date: January 2001                        Yakov Rekhter
>                                                      Cisco Systems
> 
> 
>                Traffic Engineering with Unnumbered Links
> 
>                     draft-kompella-mpls-unnum-00.txt
> 
> 
> 1. Status of this Memo
> 
>    This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
>    all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.
> 
>    Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
>    Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
>    other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
>    Drafts.
> 
>    Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
>    and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
>    time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
>    material or to cite them other than as ``work in progress.''
> 
>    The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
>    http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
> 
>    The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
>    http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
> 
> 
> 2. Abstract
> 
>    Traffic Engineering currently does not take into account unnumbered
>    links.  There are two issues: carrying information about unnumbered
>    links in IS-IS and OSPF; and including unnumbered links when
>    signalling.  This document addresses these two issues.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> draft-kompella-mpls-unnum-00.txt                                [Page 1]
> 
> Internet Draft      draft-kompella-mpls-unnum-00.txt           July 2000
> 
> 
> 3. Overview
> 
>    Traffic Engineering currently does not take into account unnumbered
>    links (i.e., links that do not have IP addresses).  However, not
>    numbering links is useful, if not critical, in many environments; the
>    reasons include conserving IP addresses, and reducing management
>    overhead.  This document only covers point-to-point links that are
>    unnumbered.
> 
>    There are two issues: carrying Traffic Engineering information about
>    unnumbered links in IS-IS and OSPF (see [ISIS-TE] and [OSPF-TE]); and
>    including unnumbered links when signalling (see [RSVP-TE]).  This
>    document proposes a simple means of solving the former (modeled on
>    how OSPF carries unnumbered link information for router link
>    advertisements), and a simple extension to the RSVP Explicit Route
>    Object for the latter.
> 
> 
> 4. Interface Identifiers
> 
>    If links are not identified by an IP address, they need some other
>    identifier.  We assume that each unnumbered link on a Label Switched
>    Router (LSR) is given a unique 16-bit identifier.  The scope of this
>    identifier is the LSR to which the link belongs; moreover, the
>    ISIS/OSPF and RSVP modules on an LSR must agree on interface
>    identifiers.  A good candidate for the interface identifier is the
>    SNMP IfIndex of the interface.
> 
> 
> 5. Carrying Unnumbered Links in IS-IS and OSPF
> 
>    In IS-IS, the extended IS reachability TLV contains an IPv4 Interface
>    Address, which normally identifies an IPv4 address for an interface.
>    If the interface being advertised for Traffic Engineering purposes is
>    unnumbered, the IPv4 Interface Address is set to the router ID of the
>    advertising LSR.  The extended IS reachability TLV also contains an
>    IPv4 Neighbor Address, which normally identifies an IPv4 address of
>    the neighboring LSR on a link.  If the interface being advertised for
>    Traffic Engineering purposes is unnumbered, the first two octets of
>    the IPv4 Neighbor Address are set to zero, and the next two octets
>    are set to the Interface ID of the unnumbered interface.  The rest of
>    the Traffic Engineering information remains unchanged.
> 
>    In OSPF, the Link sub-TLV of the Opaque Traffic Engineering TLV
>    contains a Local Interface IP Address, which normally identifies the
>    IPv4 address for an interface.  If the interface being advertised for
>    Traffic Engineering purposes is unnumbered, the Local Interface
>    Address is set to the router ID of the advertising LSR.  The Link
> 
> 
> 
> draft-kompella-mpls-unnum-00.txt                                [Page 2]
> 
> Internet Draft      draft-kompella-mpls-unnum-00.txt           July 2000
> 
> 
>    sub-TLV of the Opaque Traffic Engineering TLV also contains a Remote
>    Interface IP Address, which normally identifies the neighbor's IPv4
>    address for the interface.  If the interface being advertised for
>    Traffic Engineering purposes is unnumbered, the first two octets of
>    the Remote Interface IP Address are set to zero, and the next two
>    octets are set to the Interface ID of the unnumbered interface.  The
>    rest of the Traffic Engineering information remains unchanged.
> 
> 
> 6. Signalling Unnumbered Links in EROs
> 
>    A new subobject of the Explicit Route Object (ERO) is used to signal
>    unnumbered links.  This subobject has the following format:
> 
>        0                   1                   2                   3
>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |L|    Type     |     Length    |     Interface ID (16 bits)    |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>    This subobject MUST be strict (i.e., the L bit MUST be 0).  The Type
>    is 3 (Unnumbered Interface ID).  The Length is 4.  The Interface ID
>    is interpreted in the context of the previous node in the path (i.e.,
>    the node identified by the previous subobject in the ERO, which MUST
>    identify a unique node), or, if this is the first subobject in the
>    ERO, in the context of the start of the path.  The next node in the
>    path is the node at the other end of the interface identified by the
>    Interface ID.
> 
> 
> 7. Security Considerations
> 
>    This document raises no new security concerns for IS-IS, OSPF or
>    RSVP.
> 
> 
> 8. References
> 
>    [ISIS-TE] Smit, H., and Li, T., "IS-IS extensions for Traffic
>    Engineering", draft-ietf-isis-traffic-01.txt (work in progress)
> 
>    [OSPF-TE] Katz, D., and Yeung, D., "Traffic Engineering Extensions to
>    OSPF", draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-01.txt (work in progress)
> 
>    [RSVP-TE] Awduche, D., Berger, L., Gan, D. H., Li, T., Srinivasan,
>    V., and Swallow, G., "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels",
>    draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt (work in progress)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> draft-kompella-mpls-unnum-00.txt                                [Page 3]
> 
> Internet Draft      draft-kompella-mpls-unnum-00.txt           July 2000
> 
> 
> 9. Author Information
> 
> 
> Kireeti Kompella
> Juniper Networks, Inc.
> 385 Ravendale Drive
> Mountain View, CA 94043
> e-mail: kireeti@juniper.net
> 
> Yakov Rekhter
> Cisco Systems, Inc.
> 170 West Tasman Drive
> San Jose, CA 95134
> e-mail: yakov@cisco.com
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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> 
> draft-kompella-mpls-unnum-00.txt                                [Page 4]



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 14:00:01 2000
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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 13:58:12 -0400
To: erosen@cisco.com
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: Consensus on compression - draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt 
Cc: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>, Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>,
        "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>
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Eric,
         The reason why you'd use the "one hop" approach over simple is 
that the two compression schemes have vastly different efficiencies.  (17 + 
4 bytes/label versus 2 or 4 bytes. see slide 11 of my Adelaide 
presentation.) IMO the "one hop" approach is best suited for those links in 
the network that are very tightly constrained.  This may be on very slow 
speed links or just "slower" speed links, where "slower" is limited by the 
hardware being used.

I think your characterization below of an application is valid.  The VPN 
example came in on a question of why there would ever be multiple 
labels.  The case I was thinking about is were there is an inner label that 
indicates VPN and an outer label that indicates an egress.  I didn't mean 
to be evasive, I just didn't think it was that complicated.  I've also 
heard mentioned using label stacking where, as with VPNS, the inner label 
indicates an application session.

Lou

At 01:32 PM 7/21/00 -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:

>I  think the  basic question  is whether  there  is a  use for  a "one  hop"
>compression strategy.
>
>Some  people  have mentioned  voice  traffic  as  an application  for  which
>compression would be required.  If voice packets tend to be very small, then
>compression might well be significant, even on higher speed lines.  However,
>that does not seem to me to be a good application of a "one hop" compression
>scheme.  It seems much better suited to a scheme which compresses at the LSP
>ingress and decompresses  at the LSP egress, such as  is described in draft-
>swallow-mpls-simple-hdr-compress.txt.
>
>So we're back to the case of low speed access lines carrying MPLS traffic in
>a non-voice application,  and I still haven't seen a  clear statement of the
>need.  You do hint at one:
>
>Lou> Think MPLS based access links that support VPNs, as one example.
>
>I'm not  aware of a  VPN scheme which  requires running MPLS over  low speed
>access links.   But let  me see  if I can  guess what  you might  be talking
>about.
>
>One could  imagine a piece of  Customer Premises Equipment  (CPE), a router,
>which has  an ethernet interface  (to connect to  endusers) and a  low speed
>wireless interface  (to connect  to the backbone).   One could  also imagine
>that  when the  CPE  receives an  ethernet packet,  it  assign it  to a  VPN
>according to some  criteria.  One could also imagine  that the CPE maintains
>an LSP  for each VPN, with  the next LSP  hop being another router  which is
>reached over the wireless interface.
>
>If this  is the  sort of thing  you're talking  about, then I  do see  how a
>"single hop" header compression scheme could be useful.
>
>Of course, you could  say what you're talking about and save  the rest of us
>the trouble of having to surmise it ;-)
>
>I have a little more trouble imagining why a packet on this link would carry
>more than one label.  But  perhaps the usefulness of the compression doesn't
>depend on there being more than one label.
>
>Whether this is  actually a good solution to the problem  of a multi-VPN CPE
>connected by a slow link to  the backbone is something on which I'll reserve
>judgment.
>
>Of course, if I haven't guessed  correctly the application you have in mind,
>then I still don't see the use of the compression.



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To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
cc: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>, "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Consensus on compression - draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 21 Jul 2000 13:58:12 -0400.
             <4.3.2.7.2.20000721134504.00bb7580@mail.labn.net> 
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Lou> The case I was thinking about is were there is an inner label that 
Lou> indicates VPN and an outer label that indicates an egress. 

What makes this  case problematic is that pushing on  these two labels would
be a  function of the Provider Edge  router, which is much  less likely than
the CPE to be separated by a low speed link from the backbone. 

If you  want your  draft to be  considered for  standards track, I  think it
should have  a much clearer statement  of its purpose,  maybe even something
like "not recommended for use on links faster than 9.6Kb", or something like
that.  And  a clear  statement that its  use is  optional.  That way  when a
potential  customer complains that  an implementation  is not  conformant to
standards  because it  doesn't use  single  hop compression  on its  gigabit
ethernet link, one can just refer the customer back to the document itself. 




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From: Jonathan Lang <jplang@calient.net>
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Subject: RE: A new draft.
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 11:17:24 -0700
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Dan,
  For case 2 that I mentioned in a previous email (and referred to in both
yours and Lou's email), if there are available resources, contention is
always *avoided* with the Upstream Label for bi-directional LSPs outlined in
draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt and draft-generalized-signaling-mpls-00.txt.
I think Lou's suggestion about discussing these issues in Pitts. is a good
one.

-Jonathan 

Calient Networks


-----Original Message-----
From: Guo, Dan [mailto:dguo@sorrentonet.com]
Sent: Friday, July 21, 2000 10:36 AM
To: 'Lou Berger'; Guo, Dan
Cc: Zhang, Leah; Jonathan Lang; Fu, James; mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: A new draft.



Lou, i appreciate/like your kind response (i apologize for mis-spelling
Jonathan's name) 
some comments follow and hope it helps. 

>>    2. Contention scenario 2 outlined in Janathon's email: 
>> 
>>       Our approach naturally AVOIDs the problem. 
>> 
>>       The approach by Janathan (as well as in the Generalized draft) is a

>> valid 
>>       one to RESOLVE contention. 
>> 
>>       The difference is, we are for Contention-avoidance and the other 
>>       approach (through PathErr) is for Contention-resolution (as result,

>> one node 
>>       loses and has to start over). Our approach lowers the chance to get

>> into the 
>>          trap of  contention. 
>> 
>>      I also want to raise one point: The contention scenario 2 (outlined
by 
>>      Janathon) occurs NOT because "there are only enough resources for 
>> one of the 
>>       bi-directional LSPs" as mentioned in Janathon's email. It can still

>> happen when 
>>      there are plenty of resources but two neighboring nodes grab the 
>> same link 
>>       due to not-knowing-each-other's-actions. It is a race condition due

>> to lack of 
>>       synchronization. 

>As mentioned in my last mail the right solution to cover this case is to 
>use LabelSet.  The document should have discussed this in the context of 
>bi-directional LSPs.  We can fix this in the next, rev. 

>I think we handle this particular error in a similar fashion 
>(PathErr).  When using LabelSet (with a single element) both labels can be 
>allocated on the Path message.  If the downstream node finds the label in 
>the LabelSet unacceptable (for contention or any other reason) it responds 
>with a PathErr. 
[Dan's comment] 
when you revise the generalized draft, i hope you study if it is worthwhile 
to adopt the special way of allocating a pair of labels, detailed in our
draft. 
   Conventional Way: 
     1.             Node    -----> Node 
                      A    <-----  B 
   Our way: 
     2.   Node       Node  <----- Node 
          C  ----->   A           B 

By using way 2 instead way 1, it avoids the contention scenario 2 (see
Jonathan's email) 
and thus avoids those special/unnecessary PathErrs.  PathErr will occur only
for 
contention scenario 1 (see Jonathan's email). 

>>I hope the generalized draft by Janathan/Lou and others can absorb some of

>>points in our drafts. 

>Absolutely.  We'll at least have a draft that better explains different 
>scenarios.  (sorry about not doing a better job.)  
thanks! i think you/others did a terrific job in coordiating things to reach
consensus. 
  
>I'm still not sure if 
>there's anything in your draft that is not functionally provided in the 
>-generalized draft.  Certainly the -generalized draft uses different 
>mechanisms, but are there any functions that are missing or broken relative

>to your draft? 

[Dan's comments] 
In terms of high-level functions, i agree our draft
(draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt) 
 provides a subset of functions from your draft. 
i personally think contention-avoidance (as compared to contention
resolution) may 
be considered as a low-level function. However, as our draft did not avoid
the 2nd 
type of contentions, the value is limited somewhat. We will put some more
study. 

sincerely, 
Dan 


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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=089324017-21072000>Dan,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=089324017-21072000>&nbsp; 
For case 2 that I mentioned in a previous email (and referred to in both yours 
and Lou's email), if there are available resources, contention is always 
*avoided* with the Upstream Label for bi-directional LSPs outlined in 
draft-lang-mpls-rsvp-oxc-00.txt and 
draft-generalized-signaling-mpls-00.txt.&nbsp; I think Lou's suggestion about 
discussing these issues in Pitts. is a good one.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face="Lucida Calligraphy"><SPAN 
class=089324017-21072000></SPAN>-Jonathan</FONT></FONT></FONT> </P><SPAN 
class=089324017-21072000></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff face="Lucida Calligraphy" 
size=2>Calient&nbsp;Networks<SPAN class=089324017-21072000></SPAN><BR></FONT>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Guo, Dan 
  [mailto:dguo@sorrentonet.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, July 21, 2000 10:36 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Lou Berger'; Guo, Dan<BR><B>Cc:</B> Zhang, Leah; Jonathan 
  Lang; Fu, James; mpls@UU.NET<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: A new 
  draft.<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <P><FONT size=2>Lou, i appreciate/like your kind response (i apologize for 
  mis-spelling Jonathan's name)</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>some comments follow and 
  hope it helps.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2. Contention scenario 2 outlined 
  in Janathon's email:</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Our approach naturally 
  AVOIDs the problem.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The approach by Janathan 
  (as well as in the Generalized draft) is a </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt; 
  valid</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; one 
  to RESOLVE contention.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The difference is, we are 
  for Contention-avoidance and the other</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; approach (through PathErr) 
  is for Contention-resolution (as result, </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt; one 
  node</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  loses and has to start over). Our approach lowers the chance to get 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt; into the</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; trap 
  of&nbsp; contention.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I also want to raise one point: 
  The contention scenario 2 (outlined by</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Janathon) occurs NOT because 
  "there are only enough resources for </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt; one of 
  the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  bi-directional LSPs" as mentioned in Janathon's email. It can still 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt; happen when</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; there are plenty of resources 
  but two neighboring nodes grab the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt; same 
  link</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; due 
  to not-knowing-each-other's-actions. It is a race condition due 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt; to lack of</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; synchronization.</FONT> 
  </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>&gt;As mentioned in my last mail the right solution to cover 
  this case is to </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt;use LabelSet.&nbsp; The document 
  should have discussed this in the context of </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt;bi-directional LSPs.&nbsp; We can fix this in the next, rev.</FONT> 
  </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>&gt;I think we handle this particular error in a similar 
  fashion </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt;(PathErr).&nbsp; When using LabelSet (with 
  a single element) both labels can be </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt;allocated on 
  the Path message.&nbsp; If the downstream node finds the label in 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt;the LabelSet unacceptable (for contention or any 
  other reason) it responds </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt;with a PathErr.</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>[Dan's comment]</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>when you revise the 
  generalized draft, i hope you study if it is worthwhile</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>to adopt the special way of allocating a pair of labels, detailed in 
  our draft. </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Conventional Way:</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Node&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt; Node </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;-----&nbsp; B</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Our 
  way:</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Node&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Node&nbsp; &lt;----- Node</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  C&nbsp; -----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>By using way 2 instead way 1, it avoids the contention 
  scenario 2 (see Jonathan's email)</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>and thus avoids 
  those special/unnecessary PathErrs.&nbsp; PathErr will occur only for 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>contention scenario 1 (see Jonathan's email). 
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt;I hope the generalized draft by Janathan/Lou and 
  others can absorb some of </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt;points in our 
  drafts.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>&gt;Absolutely.&nbsp; We'll at least have a draft that better 
  explains different </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt;scenarios.&nbsp; (sorry about 
  not doing a better job.)&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>thanks! i think 
  you/others did a terrific job in coordiating things to reach consensus.</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt;I'm still not sure if 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt;there's anything in your draft that is not 
  functionally provided in the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt;-generalized 
  draft.&nbsp; Certainly the -generalized draft uses different </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt;mechanisms, but are there any functions that are missing or broken 
  relative </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt;to your draft?</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>[Dan's comments]</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>In terms of 
  high-level functions, i agree our draft 
  (draft-sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00.txt)</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;provides a 
  subset of functions from your draft. </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>i personally 
  think contention-avoidance (as compared to contention resolution) may</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>be considered as a low-level function. However, as our draft 
  did not avoid the 2nd</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>type of contentions, the value 
  is limited somewhat. We will put some more study.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>sincerely,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Dan</FONT> 
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 14:21:29 2000
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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 14:20:50 -0400
To: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: draft-ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling-00
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Adrian,
         Thank you for your usual quality comments.

See below for some responses.

Lou
At 04:33 PM 7/21/00 +0100, Adrian Farrel wrote:
>Peter, Lou,
>
>Good draft.
>
>Attached a few small questions, a couple of editorial suggestions and a
>clutch of typos.
>
>I hope this helps.
>
>Regards,
>Adrian
>
>Questions
>=========
>
>1. I know I was shot down last time I suggested this, but that was
>    in the optical discussion before the draft became "generalized"...
>    Given that we can now set up LSPs as downstream on demand, or
>    downstream on demand AND downstream unsolicited at the same time
>    i.e. bidirectional), why don't we allow downstream unsolicited on
>    its own?  This would make for a fully generalized solution .
>    The answer before was "There are no applications for this," but I
>    would argue for making this fully generalized while we're at this
>    stage especially since the work is simply to relax the requirement
>    that 'label request' must be present on REQUEST/Path to say that at
>    least one of 'label request', 'label' and 'generalized label' must
>    be present.

I still think understanding a use for this makes sense before considering 
adding it.  What application are you thinking about?

Also, in the bidirectional case, I completely don't see the point.  What am 
I missing?

>2. Is it an issue that you cannot choose at LSP set up whether the LSP
>    will switch a wavelength or the whole fiber?  Since this is a
>    property of the link and not of the signaled label, a link's usage
>    for wavelength switching or whole fiber switching cannot be
>    selected dynamically.  Is this an issue?

I don't think I understand the question.  Perhaps we should just talk about 
this one face-to-face in Pittsburgh.

>3. Could you explain the "compatibility reasons" why a new c-type is
>    required for a Generalized Label that contains a Waveband Label?
>    I've looked through the archive and can't find any reference - sorry
>    if I wasn't paying attention when this was discussed.

It allows nodes that don't support waveband switching to respond with an 
appropriate error message.  The message falls out of previously specified 
signaling behavior.  For RSVP the relevant behavior is defined in RFC2205, 
under handling of "Unknown C-Type for Known Class".


>4. Would it be worth prohibiting bidirectional LSP setup where the
>    forward label is of one type and the reverse label of a different
>    type?  This would be a bit odd since the resource requirements are
>    the same in both directions.

I'm not sure how you could signal setting up different label types in each 
direction.  Do you see a way?

>5. I like the concept of Egress Label in an ERO to support splicing to
>    an existing tunnel.  Would now not be a good time to add support
>    for stacking as well?

Again, I think this should be driven by application.  If you've got one, 
lets talk about it.

>  The ERO suboject format would match that of
>    Egress Label, but a new type would be needed.  I'm sure there would
>    be many uses in the optical world.
>
>    Compare with the ER-Hop type of LSPID in CR-LDP.

[Rest of original message delete, looked good to me.]

Thanks again,
Lou



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I for one think that the one hop strategy is unacceptable especially if this
continues "one hopping" through to the core routers. If the access box
terminates the one hop compression and then sends normal MPLS packets then this
is OK; otherwise, this is a major change in the architecture and should be
avoided at all costs.

Bora


Eric Rosen wrote:

> I  think the  basic question  is whether  there  is a  use for  a "one  hop"
> compression strategy.
>
> Some  people  have mentioned  voice  traffic  as  an application  for  which
> compression would be required.  If voice packets tend to be very small, then
> compression might well be significant, even on higher speed lines.  However,
> that does not seem to me to be a good application of a "one hop" compression
> scheme.  It seems much better suited to a scheme which compresses at the LSP
> ingress and decompresses  at the LSP egress, such as  is described in draft-
> swallow-mpls-simple-hdr-compress.txt.
>
> So we're back to the case of low speed access lines carrying MPLS traffic in
> a non-voice application,  and I still haven't seen a  clear statement of the
> need.  You do hint at one:
>
> Lou> Think MPLS based access links that support VPNs, as one example.
>
> I'm not  aware of a  VPN scheme which  requires running MPLS over  low speed
> access links.   But let  me see  if I can  guess what  you might  be talking
> about.
>
> One could  imagine a piece of  Customer Premises Equipment  (CPE), a router,
> which has  an ethernet interface  (to connect to  endusers) and a  low speed
> wireless interface  (to connect  to the backbone).   One could  also imagine
> that  when the  CPE  receives an  ethernet packet,  it  assign it  to a  VPN
> according to some  criteria.  One could also imagine  that the CPE maintains
> an LSP  for each VPN, with  the next LSP  hop being another router  which is
> reached over the wireless interface.
>
> If this  is the  sort of thing  you're talking  about, then I  do see  how a
> "single hop" header compression scheme could be useful.
>
> Of course, you could  say what you're talking about and save  the rest of us
> the trouble of having to surmise it ;-)
>
> I have a little more trouble imagining why a packet on this link would carry
> more than one label.  But  perhaps the usefulness of the compression doesn't
> depend on there being more than one label.
>
> Whether this is  actually a good solution to the problem  of a multi-VPN CPE
> connected by a slow link to  the backbone is something on which I'll reserve
> judgment.
>
> Of course, if I haven't guessed  correctly the application you have in mind,
> then I still don't see the use of the compression.




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 14:39:10 2000
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From: "Lichung Chang" <lchang4@gmu.edu>
To: "Ramanjaneyulu Y T" <ytr@csa.iisc.ernet.in>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10007212159410.23414-100000@diamond.csa.iisc.ernet.in>
Subject: Re: Simulator required
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 14:39:41 -0400
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Ramanjaneyulu,

Please check http://www.antd.nist.gov/itg/nistswitch/.

Lichung

----- Original Message ----- 
From: Ramanjaneyulu Y T <ytr@csa.iisc.ernet.in>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
Sent: Friday, July 21, 2000 12:56 PM
Subject: Simulator required


> Hi,
>     
>    I need MPLS simulator with RSVP ( for label distribution) . If u know
> any such simulators please respond with URLs . Till now i seen Simulators
> with LDP ( label distribution).
> 
> Thankyou
> 
> Regards
> YTR
> 
> 
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 14:46:13 2000
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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 14:45:33 -0400
To: erosen@cisco.com
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: Consensus on compression - draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt 
Cc: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>, Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>,
        "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>
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I have 0 issue with narrowing the scope.  I suggest some alternate wording 
below.

Lou

At 02:10 PM 7/21/00 -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:

>Lou> The case I was thinking about is were there is an inner label that
>Lou> indicates VPN and an outer label that indicates an egress.
>
>What makes this  case problematic is that pushing on  these two labels would
>be a  function of the Provider Edge  router, which is much  less likely than
>the CPE to be separated by a low speed link from the backbone.
>
>If you  want your  draft to be  considered for  standards track, I  think it
>should have  a much clearer statement  of its purpose,  maybe even something
>like "not recommended for use on links faster than 9.6Kb", or something like
>that.

How about "recommended for use on links where IP Header Compression 
[RFC2507, 2508] is, or can be used."

>And  a clear  statement that its  use is  optional.

100% agreed.  Again, just like IP Header Compression.

>That way  when a
>potential  customer complains that  an implementation  is not  conformant to
>standards  because it  doesn't use  single  hop compression  on its  gigabit
>ethernet link, one can just refer the customer back to the document itself.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 14:50:13 2000
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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 14:49:26 -0400
To: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: Consensus on compression - draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt
Cc: erosen@cisco.com, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>,
        Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>,
        "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>
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Bora,
         It works just like standard IP header compression.  (It is after 
all, just a minor extension to it.)  "[...]the access box terminates the 
one hop compression and then sends normal MPLS packets [...]"  is what is 
documented.    Just like in normal IP header compression, a decompressor 
could compress on the outgoing link, but this isn't the norm.

Lou

At 11:27 AM 7/21/00 -0700, Bora Akyol wrote:
>I for one think that the one hop strategy is unacceptable especially if this
>continues "one hopping" through to the core routers. If the access box
>terminates the one hop compression and then sends normal MPLS packets then 
>this
>is OK; otherwise, this is a major change in the architecture and should be
>avoided at all costs.
>
>Bora
>
>
>Eric Rosen wrote:
>
> > I  think the  basic question  is whether  there  is a  use for  a 
> "one  hop"
> > compression strategy.
> >
> > Some  people  have mentioned  voice  traffic  as  an 
> application  for  which
> > compression would be required.  If voice packets tend to be very small, 
> then
> > compression might well be significant, even on higher speed 
> lines.  However,
> > that does not seem to me to be a good application of a "one hop" 
> compression
> > scheme.  It seems much better suited to a scheme which compresses at 
> the LSP
> > ingress and decompresses  at the LSP egress, such as  is described in 
> draft-
> > swallow-mpls-simple-hdr-compress.txt.
> >
> > So we're back to the case of low speed access lines carrying MPLS 
> traffic in
> > a non-voice application,  and I still haven't seen a  clear statement 
> of the
> > need.  You do hint at one:
> >
> > Lou> Think MPLS based access links that support VPNs, as one example.
> >
> > I'm not  aware of a  VPN scheme which  requires running MPLS over  low 
> speed
> > access links.   But let  me see  if I can  guess what  you might  be 
> talking
> > about.
> >
> > One could  imagine a piece of  Customer Premises Equipment  (CPE), a 
> router,
> > which has  an ethernet interface  (to connect to  endusers) and a  low 
> speed
> > wireless interface  (to connect  to the backbone).   One could  also 
> imagine
> > that  when the  CPE  receives an  ethernet packet,  it  assign it  to 
> a  VPN
> > according to some  criteria.  One could also imagine  that the CPE 
> maintains
> > an LSP  for each VPN, with  the next LSP  hop being another 
> router  which is
> > reached over the wireless interface.
> >
> > If this  is the  sort of thing  you're talking  about, then I  do 
> see  how a
> > "single hop" header compression scheme could be useful.
> >
> > Of course, you could  say what you're talking about and save  the rest 
> of us
> > the trouble of having to surmise it ;-)
> >
> > I have a little more trouble imagining why a packet on this link would 
> carry
> > more than one label.  But  perhaps the usefulness of the compression 
> doesn't
> > depend on there being more than one label.
> >
> > Whether this is  actually a good solution to the problem  of a 
> multi-VPN CPE
> > connected by a slow link to  the backbone is something on which I'll 
> reserve
> > judgment.
> >
> > Of course, if I haven't guessed  correctly the application you have in 
> mind,
> > then I still don't see the use of the compression.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 14:52:38 2000
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>,
        Shahram Davari
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 11:52:32 -0700
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Lou,

Let me explain my solution to your problem with an example. Assume we have
an LSP that spans LSR1 (Diffserv LSR) and LSR2 (non-Diffserv LSR). Now
assume that in the RSVP message we set COS=COS1 and no Diffserv object.
Since the LSP is spanning a Diffserv LSR and a non-Diffserv LSR, the LER
(Label Edge Router) must be a Diffserv and a non-Diffserv edge LSR. Now
assume that the LER sets the EXP field of all packets to EXP=EXP1
(indicating a local PHB) in such a way that both EXP1 and COS1 indicate the
same local behavior to the LSR1 and LSR2 respectively:


               EXP=EXP1	  COS=COS1
       O----------O----------O------
      LER        LSR1       LSR2
        

LSR1 will ignore the COS field and will behave according to pre-configured
behavior of EXP1, and LSR2 will ignore the EXP field and behave according to
COS1. Since we have designed the EXP1 and COS1 behaviors to be the same,
then we will have a consistent behavior throughout the LSP.

If the LER sets the EXP to a wrong value (i.e., a value that does not match
COS1), then this is a configuration problem, which pretty much exist in all
Diffserv networks. 

Does this make sense?

Regards,
-Shahram

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
>Sent: Friday, July 21, 2000 12:59 PM
>To: Shahram Davari
>Cc: 'Lou Berger'; George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
>
>
>Shahram,
>         see below.
>
>At 09:31 AM 7/21/00 -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
>>Hi Lou, George
>>
>> >PS As mentioned back on 2/8, I believe one trivial solution is
>> >to require
>> >the use of the DiffServ Object/TLV for all E-LSPs, where use of
>> >preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mappings is indicated by either (pick
>> >one) no map
>> >parameters or a single map parameter set to all zeros.
>> >Another solution is
>> >to use the one proposed in
>> >draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-ext-00.txt, although it
>> >does use a new object that could just be merged with the
>> >DiffServ Object.
>>
>>Your solution is ONLY valid if a single LSR could be both a 
>Diffserv LSR and
>>a non-Diffserv LSR.
>
>It works for both cases, i.e., for the cases where a DS LSR 
>can support 
>non-DS LSPs and when it cannot.  In the latter case, a PathErr with an 
>appropriate code&value would need to be generated.
>
>>So it could use the presence of Diffserv object to
>>decide what behavior it should have (Diffserv behavior or non-Diffserv
>>behavior).I don't see any benefit in having a single LSR to be both a
>>Diffserv LSR and a non-Diffserv LSR. If the purpose is to support both
>>standardized PHBs and some local behavior that are not 
>standardized, you
>>could always use the Diffserv local-PHBs.
>
>We covered this the last time around.  Here's a relevant excerpt:
>
>
>>Date: Wed, 09 Feb 2000 16:57:57 -0500
>>To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
>>From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
>>Subject: RE: Announcing draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-03.txt
>>Cc: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, "'Jim Boyle'" 
><jboyle@Level3.net>,
>>         mpls@UU.NET
>>Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
>>[...]
>
>LB:
>
>
>>> >
>>> > One (new) point, your implicit mode hijacks existing
>>> > signaling mechanisms
>>> > and gives them new meaning.  (Now that I think of it, this is
>>> > a large part
>>> > of my objection to the current form of the draft.)  For
>>> > non-DS nodes, CoS
>>> > behavior can be provided by signaling a CoS LSP and not using
>>> > the EXP bits
>>> > at all.  If that same LSP hits a DS node with the current
>>> > draft, it will be
>>> > treated as an E-LSP and the matching traffic will receive the
>>> > service that
>>> > matches bits 000.
>
>SD:
>
>>>First of all you have the same situation in a non-MPLS and 
>Diffserv network.
>>>Do you plan to add signaling to them too?
>
>LB:
>
>>No because all traffic is best-effort in a DS network.  There 
>would be 
>>some work to resolve conflicts if you were trying to support 
>RSVP on the 
>>same links/data as DS.
>
>SD:
>
>>>Secondly it is a misconfiguration to use a non-DS node in a 
>Diffserv network
>>>and it is very unusual to use a DS-node in a Diffserv 
>network that supports
>>>non-Diffserv behavior too. So why don't we choose the 
>DS-behavior to be a
>>>default behavior in a Diffserv network, and use another 
>object for signaling
>>>those rare non-DS LSPs?
>
>LB:
>
>>So you're suggesting a new object/TLV that says "I'm not 
>diff-serv" rather 
>>than have the new feature say "I'm diff-serv"?  I don't get 
>it.  We're 
>>talking about few bytes of overhead that you've already 
>defined and are 
>>willing to incur for all L-LSPs and some E-LSPs.  We're not 
>talking about 
>>any substantive change in processing or state.
>
>SD:
>
>>>Remember the only situation that you would use a configured 
>E-LSP is when
>>>you are sure that all your nodes are configured and can 
>support the required
>>>PHBs.
>
>LB:
>
>>this is not correct.  With the current definition, as soon as you 
>>configure a node to be a DS node, all established LSPs are 
>E-LSPs or L-LSPs.
>>
>>Albeit a corner case for non-green field networks, I think you're 
>>requiring the configuration of all your nodes at the same 
>moment of time 
>>or just not caring about the traffic service levels during 
>reconfig.  Do 
>>you view this as acceptable?
>>
>>Lou
>
>That's it.
>
>Lou
>
>>Regards,
>>-Shahram
>



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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 14:58:53 -0400
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
Cc: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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Your example looks fine.

Now consider the case where the ingress/LER doesn't support MPLS DS.  It 
uses COS1, and sets the EXP bit to 000.  The LSR1 will treat the packets 
with EXP0, probably DF, while LSR2 will provide COS1 service.

So the introduction of a DS capable transit node can reduce the service 
seen by an existing  non-DS edge.  This is the problem.

Lou


At 11:52 AM 7/21/00 -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
>Lou,
>
>Let me explain my solution to your problem with an example. Assume we have
>an LSP that spans LSR1 (Diffserv LSR) and LSR2 (non-Diffserv LSR). Now
>assume that in the RSVP message we set COS=COS1 and no Diffserv object.
>Since the LSP is spanning a Diffserv LSR and a non-Diffserv LSR, the LER
>(Label Edge Router) must be a Diffserv and a non-Diffserv edge LSR. Now
>assume that the LER sets the EXP field of all packets to EXP=EXP1
>(indicating a local PHB) in such a way that both EXP1 and COS1 indicate the
>same local behavior to the LSR1 and LSR2 respectively:
>
>
>                EXP=EXP1   COS=COS1
>        O----------O----------O------
>       LER        LSR1       LSR2
>
>
>LSR1 will ignore the COS field and will behave according to pre-configured
>behavior of EXP1, and LSR2 will ignore the EXP field and behave according to
>COS1. Since we have designed the EXP1 and COS1 behaviors to be the same,
>then we will have a consistent behavior throughout the LSP.
>
>If the LER sets the EXP to a wrong value (i.e., a value that does not match
>COS1), then this is a configuration problem, which pretty much exist in all
>Diffserv networks.
>
>Does this make sense?
>
>Regards,
>-Shahram
>
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
> >Sent: Friday, July 21, 2000 12:59 PM
> >To: Shahram Davari
> >Cc: 'Lou Berger'; George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
> >Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
> >
> >
> >Shahram,
> >         see below.
> >
> >At 09:31 AM 7/21/00 -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
> >>Hi Lou, George
> >>
> >> >PS As mentioned back on 2/8, I believe one trivial solution is
> >> >to require
> >> >the use of the DiffServ Object/TLV for all E-LSPs, where use of
> >> >preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mappings is indicated by either (pick
> >> >one) no map
> >> >parameters or a single map parameter set to all zeros.
> >> >Another solution is
> >> >to use the one proposed in
> >> >draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-ext-00.txt, although it
> >> >does use a new object that could just be merged with the
> >> >DiffServ Object.
> >>
> >>Your solution is ONLY valid if a single LSR could be both a
> >Diffserv LSR and
> >>a non-Diffserv LSR.
> >
> >It works for both cases, i.e., for the cases where a DS LSR
> >can support
> >non-DS LSPs and when it cannot.  In the latter case, a PathErr with an
> >appropriate code&value would need to be generated.
> >
> >>So it could use the presence of Diffserv object to
> >>decide what behavior it should have (Diffserv behavior or non-Diffserv
> >>behavior).I don't see any benefit in having a single LSR to be both a
> >>Diffserv LSR and a non-Diffserv LSR. If the purpose is to support both
> >>standardized PHBs and some local behavior that are not
> >standardized, you
> >>could always use the Diffserv local-PHBs.
> >
> >We covered this the last time around.  Here's a relevant excerpt:
> >
> >
> >>Date: Wed, 09 Feb 2000 16:57:57 -0500
> >>To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
> >>From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
> >>Subject: RE: Announcing draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-03.txt
> >>Cc: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, "'Jim Boyle'"
> ><jboyle@Level3.net>,
> >>         mpls@UU.NET
> >>Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
> >>[...]
> >
> >LB:
> >
> >
> >>> >
> >>> > One (new) point, your implicit mode hijacks existing
> >>> > signaling mechanisms
> >>> > and gives them new meaning.  (Now that I think of it, this is
> >>> > a large part
> >>> > of my objection to the current form of the draft.)  For
> >>> > non-DS nodes, CoS
> >>> > behavior can be provided by signaling a CoS LSP and not using
> >>> > the EXP bits
> >>> > at all.  If that same LSP hits a DS node with the current
> >>> > draft, it will be
> >>> > treated as an E-LSP and the matching traffic will receive the
> >>> > service that
> >>> > matches bits 000.
> >
> >SD:
> >
> >>>First of all you have the same situation in a non-MPLS and
> >Diffserv network.
> >>>Do you plan to add signaling to them too?
> >
> >LB:
> >
> >>No because all traffic is best-effort in a DS network.  There
> >would be
> >>some work to resolve conflicts if you were trying to support
> >RSVP on the
> >>same links/data as DS.
> >
> >SD:
> >
> >>>Secondly it is a misconfiguration to use a non-DS node in a
> >Diffserv network
> >>>and it is very unusual to use a DS-node in a Diffserv
> >network that supports
> >>>non-Diffserv behavior too. So why don't we choose the
> >DS-behavior to be a
> >>>default behavior in a Diffserv network, and use another
> >object for signaling
> >>>those rare non-DS LSPs?
> >
> >LB:
> >
> >>So you're suggesting a new object/TLV that says "I'm not
> >diff-serv" rather
> >>than have the new feature say "I'm diff-serv"?  I don't get
> >it.  We're
> >>talking about few bytes of overhead that you've already
> >defined and are
> >>willing to incur for all L-LSPs and some E-LSPs.  We're not
> >talking about
> >>any substantive change in processing or state.
> >
> >SD:
> >
> >>>Remember the only situation that you would use a configured
> >E-LSP is when
> >>>you are sure that all your nodes are configured and can
> >support the required
> >>>PHBs.
> >
> >LB:
> >
> >>this is not correct.  With the current definition, as soon as you
> >>configure a node to be a DS node, all established LSPs are
> >E-LSPs or L-LSPs.
> >>
> >>Albeit a corner case for non-green field networks, I think you're
> >>requiring the configuration of all your nodes at the same
> >moment of time
> >>or just not caring about the traffic service levels during
> >reconfig.  Do
> >>you view this as acceptable?
> >>
> >>Lou
> >
> >That's it.
> >
> >Lou
> >
> >>Regards,
> >>-Shahram
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 15:21:07 2000
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>,
        Shahram Davari
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        George Swallow
	 <swallow@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 12:13:11 -0700
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Lou,

What you are saying is that, you want an LSP to span both Diffserv and
non-Diffserv LSRs, but you don't want to use Diffserv edge LSR.

I don't think your assumption that the edge LSR of a Diffserv network being
a non-Diffserv LSR is a valid assumption. Therefore I don't think anybody
can argue about the fact that :

If you have Diffserv nodes in the network, the edge routers must support
Diffserv. 


Regards,
-Shahram


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
>Sent: Friday, July 21, 2000 2:59 PM
>To: Shahram Davari
>Cc: 'Lou Berger'; Shahram Davari; George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
>
>
>Your example looks fine.
>
>Now consider the case where the ingress/LER doesn't support 
>MPLS DS.  It 
>uses COS1, and sets the EXP bit to 000.  The LSR1 will treat 
>the packets 
>with EXP0, probably DF, while LSR2 will provide COS1 service.
>
>So the introduction of a DS capable transit node can reduce 
>the service 
>seen by an existing  non-DS edge.  This is the problem.
>
>Lou
>
>
>At 11:52 AM 7/21/00 -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
>>Lou,
>>
>>Let me explain my solution to your problem with an example. 
>Assume we have
>>an LSP that spans LSR1 (Diffserv LSR) and LSR2 (non-Diffserv LSR). Now
>>assume that in the RSVP message we set COS=COS1 and no 
>Diffserv object.
>>Since the LSP is spanning a Diffserv LSR and a non-Diffserv 
>LSR, the LER
>>(Label Edge Router) must be a Diffserv and a non-Diffserv 
>edge LSR. Now
>>assume that the LER sets the EXP field of all packets to EXP=EXP1
>>(indicating a local PHB) in such a way that both EXP1 and 
>COS1 indicate the
>>same local behavior to the LSR1 and LSR2 respectively:
>>
>>
>>                EXP=EXP1   COS=COS1
>>        O----------O----------O------
>>       LER        LSR1       LSR2
>>
>>
>>LSR1 will ignore the COS field and will behave according to 
>pre-configured
>>behavior of EXP1, and LSR2 will ignore the EXP field and 
>behave according to
>>COS1. Since we have designed the EXP1 and COS1 behaviors to 
>be the same,
>>then we will have a consistent behavior throughout the LSP.
>>
>>If the LER sets the EXP to a wrong value (i.e., a value that 
>does not match
>>COS1), then this is a configuration problem, which pretty 
>much exist in all
>>Diffserv networks.
>>
>>Does this make sense?
>>
>>Regards,
>>-Shahram
>>
>> >-----Original Message-----
>> >From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
>> >Sent: Friday, July 21, 2000 12:59 PM
>> >To: Shahram Davari
>> >Cc: 'Lou Berger'; George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
>> >Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
>> >
>> >
>> >Shahram,
>> >         see below.
>> >
>> >At 09:31 AM 7/21/00 -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
>> >>Hi Lou, George
>> >>
>> >> >PS As mentioned back on 2/8, I believe one trivial solution is
>> >> >to require
>> >> >the use of the DiffServ Object/TLV for all E-LSPs, where use of
>> >> >preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mappings is indicated by either (pick
>> >> >one) no map
>> >> >parameters or a single map parameter set to all zeros.
>> >> >Another solution is
>> >> >to use the one proposed in
>> >> >draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-ext-00.txt, although it
>> >> >does use a new object that could just be merged with the
>> >> >DiffServ Object.
>> >>
>> >>Your solution is ONLY valid if a single LSR could be both a
>> >Diffserv LSR and
>> >>a non-Diffserv LSR.
>> >
>> >It works for both cases, i.e., for the cases where a DS LSR
>> >can support
>> >non-DS LSPs and when it cannot.  In the latter case, a 
>PathErr with an
>> >appropriate code&value would need to be generated.
>> >
>> >>So it could use the presence of Diffserv object to
>> >>decide what behavior it should have (Diffserv behavior or 
>non-Diffserv
>> >>behavior).I don't see any benefit in having a single LSR 
>to be both a
>> >>Diffserv LSR and a non-Diffserv LSR. If the purpose is to 
>support both
>> >>standardized PHBs and some local behavior that are not
>> >standardized, you
>> >>could always use the Diffserv local-PHBs.
>> >
>> >We covered this the last time around.  Here's a relevant excerpt:
>> >
>> >
>> >>Date: Wed, 09 Feb 2000 16:57:57 -0500
>> >>To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
>> >>From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
>> >>Subject: RE: Announcing draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-03.txt
>> >>Cc: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, "'Jim Boyle'"
>> ><jboyle@Level3.net>,
>> >>         mpls@UU.NET
>> >>Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
>> >>[...]
>> >
>> >LB:
>> >
>> >
>> >>> >
>> >>> > One (new) point, your implicit mode hijacks existing
>> >>> > signaling mechanisms
>> >>> > and gives them new meaning.  (Now that I think of it, this is
>> >>> > a large part
>> >>> > of my objection to the current form of the draft.)  For
>> >>> > non-DS nodes, CoS
>> >>> > behavior can be provided by signaling a CoS LSP and not using
>> >>> > the EXP bits
>> >>> > at all.  If that same LSP hits a DS node with the current
>> >>> > draft, it will be
>> >>> > treated as an E-LSP and the matching traffic will receive the
>> >>> > service that
>> >>> > matches bits 000.
>> >
>> >SD:
>> >
>> >>>First of all you have the same situation in a non-MPLS and
>> >Diffserv network.
>> >>>Do you plan to add signaling to them too?
>> >
>> >LB:
>> >
>> >>No because all traffic is best-effort in a DS network.  There
>> >would be
>> >>some work to resolve conflicts if you were trying to support
>> >RSVP on the
>> >>same links/data as DS.
>> >
>> >SD:
>> >
>> >>>Secondly it is a misconfiguration to use a non-DS node in a
>> >Diffserv network
>> >>>and it is very unusual to use a DS-node in a Diffserv
>> >network that supports
>> >>>non-Diffserv behavior too. So why don't we choose the
>> >DS-behavior to be a
>> >>>default behavior in a Diffserv network, and use another
>> >object for signaling
>> >>>those rare non-DS LSPs?
>> >
>> >LB:
>> >
>> >>So you're suggesting a new object/TLV that says "I'm not
>> >diff-serv" rather
>> >>than have the new feature say "I'm diff-serv"?  I don't get
>> >it.  We're
>> >>talking about few bytes of overhead that you've already
>> >defined and are
>> >>willing to incur for all L-LSPs and some E-LSPs.  We're not
>> >talking about
>> >>any substantive change in processing or state.
>> >
>> >SD:
>> >
>> >>>Remember the only situation that you would use a configured
>> >E-LSP is when
>> >>>you are sure that all your nodes are configured and can
>> >support the required
>> >>>PHBs.
>> >
>> >LB:
>> >
>> >>this is not correct.  With the current definition, as soon as you
>> >>configure a node to be a DS node, all established LSPs are
>> >E-LSPs or L-LSPs.
>> >>
>> >>Albeit a corner case for non-green field networks, I think you're
>> >>requiring the configuration of all your nodes at the same
>> >moment of time
>> >>or just not caring about the traffic service levels during
>> >reconfig.  Do
>> >>you view this as acceptable?
>> >>
>> >>Lou
>> >
>> >That's it.
>> >
>> >Lou
>> >
>> >>Regards,
>> >>-Shahram
>> >
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 15:21:07 2000
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Reply-To: <bkumar@ennovatenetworks.com>
From: "Brijesh Kumar" <bkumar@ennovatenetworks.com>
To: "'Bora Akyol'" <akyol@pluris.com>, <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, "'Eric Gray'" <EGray@zaffire.com>,
        "'MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'George Swallow'" <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Consensus on compression - draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt
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Bora Akyol writes:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Bora
> Akyol
> I for one think that the one hop strategy is unacceptable
> especially if this
> continues "one hopping" through to the core routers. If the access
box
> terminates the one hop compression and then sends normal MPLS
> packets then this
> is OK;

Based on my experience of implementing and using IP header compression
over slow (19.2 Kbps and 14.4 Kbps) wireless links, implementing
header compression schemes even on a single hop are a big pain as
header compression requires synchronized session states at both ends
of a link. If the sessions are short, or too many sessions are
multiplexed over multiple slow links  controlled by a single box,
processing overheads of header compressions are non-trivial.  In these
situations, operators and the devices may find better throughput by
disabling header compression all together at both ends. In short,
contrary to the popular myth, header compression is not always useful
over slow links.

Cheers,

--brijesh
Ennovate Networks Inc.

>otherwise, this is a major change in the architecture
> and should be
> avoided at all costs.
>
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 15:23:02 2000
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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 15:22:00 -0400 (EDT)
From: Rajiv Papneja <rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu>
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To: Ho Ee Lock <eelock@yahoo.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Questions regarding MPLS
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Hi Lock,

  You can look for some papers on MPLS in the IEEE Communication Magazine,
Dec. 1999 issue which had MPLS as special feature topic. There are two
more references related to Traffic Partitioning in MPLS which might be of
interest to you. These are as follows

 1) E. Dinan, D. Awduche and B. Jabbari "Optimal traffic partitioning in
    MPLS networks," IFIP Networking 2000, Paris, France, May 2000.

 2) E. Dinan, D. Awduche and B. Jabbari "Analytical framework for dynamic
    partitioning in MPLS networks," Proceedings of the IEEE International
    Conference on Communications, ICC 2000, New Orleans, LA, June 18-22,
    2000.

 I hope this may help you.

 Take care
    
 Rajiv Papneja
             


On Thu, 20 Jul 2000, Ho Ee Lock wrote:

> I am interested in studying some related works
> in MPLS. However, there are some questions I am in
> doubt.
> 
> Firstly, I wonder whether there are papars out there
> describing the performance of IP using MPLS switching
> technologies. I wanted to study MPLS in that line, but
> I found no references to it. I hope someone can kindly
> refer me to some useful resource(eg. papers, journals)
> concerning this matter (if there are any of them,
> currently).
> 
> Also, does anybody know about some simulation software
> that is used to gauge the performance of MPLS
> available in the Internet? 
> 
> I am looking forward to hearing some responses. I
> believe it would help me a lot in my research. 
> 
> Thank you.
> 
> Regards,
> Ho Ee Lock
> eelock@yahoo.com
> 
> 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get Yahoo! Mail – Free email you can access from anywhere!
> http://mail.yahoo.com/
> 
> 

********************************
Rajiv Papneja (GRA)
Advanced Internet Laboratory
George Mason University,
G10, Johnson Center,
Fairfax, VA 22030-4444
Tel: 703.993.4700
email: rpapneja@osf1.gmu.edu
********************************



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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'mpls@UU.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
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Hi all,

Just as a classifier, what Lou Berger is referring to as "non-Diffserv LSR"
is an LSR that does support differentiated queuing and scheduling (as
indicated by some COS field) just it doesn't interpret the MPLS header's EXP
bits in the current MPLS-diffserv manner. He is NOT referring to an LSR that
is incapable of providing differentiated queuing and scheduling to packets .

Regards,

Shahram




Shahram Davari
Systems Engineer
Product Research
PMC-Sierra, Inc. (Ottawa) 
555 Legget drive,
Suit 834, Tower B,
Ottawa, ON K2K 2X3, Canada
Phone: +1 (613) 271-4018
Fax  : +1 (613) 271-7007
    




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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 15:34:36 -0400
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
Cc: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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Shahram,
         See below.

At 12:13 PM 7/21/00 -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
>Lou,
>
>What you are saying is that, you want an LSP to span both Diffserv and
>non-Diffserv LSRs, but you don't want to use Diffserv edge LSR.

More precisely the edge LSR doesn't do MPLS DS, it may do IP DS.

>I don't think your assumption that the edge LSR of a Diffserv network being
>a non-Diffserv LSR is a valid assumption.


Right, we disagree.

>Therefore I don't think anybody
>can argue about the fact that :
>
>If you have Diffserv nodes in the network, the edge routers must support
>Diffserv.

Again, I think the issues here are mainly related to transition.  I think 
the following from draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-reqts-00.txt captures the issue.
    We identify the following backward compatibility requirements for
    the RSVP/CR-LDP extensions:
      - operations in heterogeneous environments need to be supported
        for smooth migration, where some LSRs are Diff-Serv-TE-capable
        (as defined in this specification) while some other LSRs are not
        Diff-Serv-TE-capable (i.e. support (aggregate) TE only)
and
      - in heterogeneous environments, the solution needs to ensure that
        a non-Diff-Serv-TE-capable LSR would reject establishment of a
        Class-Type N (N=1,2,3) LSP.

Note that the latter issue isn't addressed by your example but is in my 
proposal.

Lou


>Regards,
>-Shahram
>
>
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
> >Sent: Friday, July 21, 2000 2:59 PM
> >To: Shahram Davari
> >Cc: 'Lou Berger'; Shahram Davari; George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
> >Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
> >
> >
> >Your example looks fine.
> >
> >Now consider the case where the ingress/LER doesn't support
> >MPLS DS.  It
> >uses COS1, and sets the EXP bit to 000.  The LSR1 will treat
> >the packets
> >with EXP0, probably DF, while LSR2 will provide COS1 service.
> >
> >So the introduction of a DS capable transit node can reduce
> >the service
> >seen by an existing  non-DS edge.  This is the problem.
> >
> >Lou
> >
> >
> >At 11:52 AM 7/21/00 -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
> >>Lou,
> >>
> >>Let me explain my solution to your problem with an example.
> >Assume we have
> >>an LSP that spans LSR1 (Diffserv LSR) and LSR2 (non-Diffserv LSR). Now
> >>assume that in the RSVP message we set COS=COS1 and no
> >Diffserv object.
> >>Since the LSP is spanning a Diffserv LSR and a non-Diffserv
> >LSR, the LER
> >>(Label Edge Router) must be a Diffserv and a non-Diffserv
> >edge LSR. Now
> >>assume that the LER sets the EXP field of all packets to EXP=EXP1
> >>(indicating a local PHB) in such a way that both EXP1 and
> >COS1 indicate the
> >>same local behavior to the LSR1 and LSR2 respectively:
> >>
> >>
> >>                EXP=EXP1   COS=COS1
> >>        O----------O----------O------
> >>       LER        LSR1       LSR2
> >>
> >>
> >>LSR1 will ignore the COS field and will behave according to
> >pre-configured
> >>behavior of EXP1, and LSR2 will ignore the EXP field and
> >behave according to
> >>COS1. Since we have designed the EXP1 and COS1 behaviors to
> >be the same,
> >>then we will have a consistent behavior throughout the LSP.
> >>
> >>If the LER sets the EXP to a wrong value (i.e., a value that
> >does not match
> >>COS1), then this is a configuration problem, which pretty
> >much exist in all
> >>Diffserv networks.
> >>
> >>Does this make sense?
> >>
> >>Regards,
> >>-Shahram
> >>
> >> >-----Original Message-----
> >> >From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
> >> >Sent: Friday, July 21, 2000 12:59 PM
> >> >To: Shahram Davari
> >> >Cc: 'Lou Berger'; George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
> >> >Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >Shahram,
> >> >         see below.
> >> >
> >> >At 09:31 AM 7/21/00 -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
> >> >>Hi Lou, George
> >> >>
> >> >> >PS As mentioned back on 2/8, I believe one trivial solution is
> >> >> >to require
> >> >> >the use of the DiffServ Object/TLV for all E-LSPs, where use of
> >> >> >preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mappings is indicated by either (pick
> >> >> >one) no map
> >> >> >parameters or a single map parameter set to all zeros.
> >> >> >Another solution is
> >> >> >to use the one proposed in
> >> >> >draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-ext-00.txt, although it
> >> >> >does use a new object that could just be merged with the
> >> >> >DiffServ Object.
> >> >>
> >> >>Your solution is ONLY valid if a single LSR could be both a
> >> >Diffserv LSR and
> >> >>a non-Diffserv LSR.
> >> >
> >> >It works for both cases, i.e., for the cases where a DS LSR
> >> >can support
> >> >non-DS LSPs and when it cannot.  In the latter case, a
> >PathErr with an
> >> >appropriate code&value would need to be generated.
> >> >
> >> >>So it could use the presence of Diffserv object to
> >> >>decide what behavior it should have (Diffserv behavior or
> >non-Diffserv
> >> >>behavior).I don't see any benefit in having a single LSR
> >to be both a
> >> >>Diffserv LSR and a non-Diffserv LSR. If the purpose is to
> >support both
> >> >>standardized PHBs and some local behavior that are not
> >> >standardized, you
> >> >>could always use the Diffserv local-PHBs.
> >> >
> >> >We covered this the last time around.  Here's a relevant excerpt:
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >>Date: Wed, 09 Feb 2000 16:57:57 -0500
> >> >>To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
> >> >>From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
> >> >>Subject: RE: Announcing draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-03.txt
> >> >>Cc: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, "'Jim Boyle'"
> >> ><jboyle@Level3.net>,
> >> >>         mpls@UU.NET
> >> >>Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
> >> >>[...]
> >> >
> >> >LB:
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >>> >
> >> >>> > One (new) point, your implicit mode hijacks existing
> >> >>> > signaling mechanisms
> >> >>> > and gives them new meaning.  (Now that I think of it, this is
> >> >>> > a large part
> >> >>> > of my objection to the current form of the draft.)  For
> >> >>> > non-DS nodes, CoS
> >> >>> > behavior can be provided by signaling a CoS LSP and not using
> >> >>> > the EXP bits
> >> >>> > at all.  If that same LSP hits a DS node with the current
> >> >>> > draft, it will be
> >> >>> > treated as an E-LSP and the matching traffic will receive the
> >> >>> > service that
> >> >>> > matches bits 000.
> >> >
> >> >SD:
> >> >
> >> >>>First of all you have the same situation in a non-MPLS and
> >> >Diffserv network.
> >> >>>Do you plan to add signaling to them too?
> >> >
> >> >LB:
> >> >
> >> >>No because all traffic is best-effort in a DS network.  There
> >> >would be
> >> >>some work to resolve conflicts if you were trying to support
> >> >RSVP on the
> >> >>same links/data as DS.
> >> >
> >> >SD:
> >> >
> >> >>>Secondly it is a misconfiguration to use a non-DS node in a
> >> >Diffserv network
> >> >>>and it is very unusual to use a DS-node in a Diffserv
> >> >network that supports
> >> >>>non-Diffserv behavior too. So why don't we choose the
> >> >DS-behavior to be a
> >> >>>default behavior in a Diffserv network, and use another
> >> >object for signaling
> >> >>>those rare non-DS LSPs?
> >> >
> >> >LB:
> >> >
> >> >>So you're suggesting a new object/TLV that says "I'm not
> >> >diff-serv" rather
> >> >>than have the new feature say "I'm diff-serv"?  I don't get
> >> >it.  We're
> >> >>talking about few bytes of overhead that you've already
> >> >defined and are
> >> >>willing to incur for all L-LSPs and some E-LSPs.  We're not
> >> >talking about
> >> >>any substantive change in processing or state.
> >> >
> >> >SD:
> >> >
> >> >>>Remember the only situation that you would use a configured
> >> >E-LSP is when
> >> >>>you are sure that all your nodes are configured and can
> >> >support the required
> >> >>>PHBs.
> >> >
> >> >LB:
> >> >
> >> >>this is not correct.  With the current definition, as soon as you
> >> >>configure a node to be a DS node, all established LSPs are
> >> >E-LSPs or L-LSPs.
> >> >>
> >> >>Albeit a corner case for non-green field networks, I think you're
> >> >>requiring the configuration of all your nodes at the same
> >> >moment of time
> >> >>or just not caring about the traffic service levels during
> >> >reconfig.  Do
> >> >>you view this as acceptable?
> >> >>
> >> >>Lou
> >> >
> >> >That's it.
> >> >
> >> >Lou
> >> >
> >> >>Regards,
> >> >>-Shahram
> >> >
> >



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 16:07:31 2000
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From: "Ganesh Murugesan" <ganesh@laurelnetworks.com>
To: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>, <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "Ganesh Murugesan" <ganesh@laurelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: New Internet Draft: TE over Unnumbered Links
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 16:01:34 -0400
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Kireeti,

I had a few questions/comments on the TE over Unnumbered Links draft


1) At the ingress, when a node uses the unnumbered link for ERO computation,
   how does it know about the tail-end of the link. It seems the local
address
   and a local index passed in OSPF/ISIS would be insufficient in path
computation.
   Don't we need the
   router Id of the remote end of the link, in addition to some sort of
index for the
   outgoing interface (like the SNMP IFIndex suggested) at the head-end of
the link.

   Your document says in section 6
    "The next node in the path is the node at the other end of the
interface"
   At the ingress of the LSP, how would one compute the next node with the
available
   igp information.

2) Shouldn't the length field value be 2 instead of 4 (2 octets).

3) And what would the RSVP HOP object look like on the RESV/PATH message
sent on
   the unnumbered link?
thanks
ganesh



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 17:25:04 2000
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From: Jonathan Lang <jplang@calient.net>
To: "'mpls@UU.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-lang-mpls-lmp-01.txt
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 14:23:46 -0700
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Hello,
  FYI.  The next version of LMP is available from the on-line
Internet-Drafts directories.

-Jonathan

Calient Networks

-----Original Message-----
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2000 3:45 AM
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-lang-mpls-lmp-01.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


	Title		: Link Management Protocol (LMP)
	Author(s)	: J. Lang, K. Mitra, J. Drake, K. Kompella, 
                          Y. Rekhter, L. Berger, D. Saha, D. Basak, H.
Sandick
	Filename	: draft-lang-mpls-lmp-01.txt
	Pages		: 33
	Date		: 19-Jul-00
	
Future networks will consist of photonic switches, optical 
crossconnects, and routers that may be configured with bundled links 
consisting of a number of user component links and an associated 
control channel.  This draft specifies a link management protocol 
(LMP) that runs between neighboring nodes and will be used for both 
link provisioning and fault isolation.  A unique feature of LMP is 
that it is able to isolate faults in both opaque and transparent 
networks, independent of the encoding scheme used for the component 
links. LMP will be used to maintain control channel connectivity, 
verify component link connectivity, and isolate link, fiber, or 
channel failures within the network.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lang-mpls-lmp-01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-lang-mpls-lmp-01.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 18:16:42 2000
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From: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: New Internet Draft: TE over Unnumbered Links 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 21 Jul 2000 02:12:04 PDT."
             <200007210912.CAA14653@kummer.juniper.net> 
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Kireeti,

you have picked the value 3 for the new "Unnumbered Interface ID"
ERO subobject type. Can you please make that some other value.
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt has just assigned
subobject type 3 to the "Label" subobject. That is only used
in RROs but we should maintain the uniqueness of subtypes across
EROs and RROs.
Speaking of RROs, shouldn't the new subobject not also be used
in there?

Markus




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 21 21:42:30 2000
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From: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>
To: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Consensus on compression - draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 18:48:22 -0700
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Lou,

	Sorry it took me so long to get back to you.
Please see below.

> [...]
> >
> >         I do not think the statement -
> >
> > "Since the header following the link layer header
> >  is no longer IP, the existing compression techniques
> >  will not operate"
> >
> >- which appears in the abstract of the ID entitled
> >"MPLS/IP Header Compression" has been given enough
> >thought.
> 
> I don't see how you can argue with the statement.  Current IP header 
> compression [RFC2507, 2508, 2509] relies on the IP header immediately 
> following the PPP header.  That's the way it's specified.  
> What's the argument.

Semantics.  If you are talking about a single link
compression, then you are already assuming you know
for certain that the header following the bottom of
stack label is an IP header - like this

   ----------- ------------ ----------- -------------
  | L2 Header | MPLS Stack | IP Header | Packet Data |
   ----------- ------------ ----------- -------------

So, you know you can cut it like this

   -----------  |  ------------  |  -----------  |  -------------
  | L2 Header | | | MPLS Stack | | | IP Header | | | Packet Data |
   -----------  |  ------------  |  -----------  |  -------------

Then you can apply the same compression techniques to 
the IP header and change the discriminator value in 
the L2 Header to get

   ------------  |  ------------  |  ------  |  -------------
  | L2 Header' | | | MPLS Stack | | | IPH' | | | Packet Data |
   ------------  |  ------------  |  ------  |  -------------

where L2 Header-prime includes a discriminator for
compressed IP header in MPLS and IPH-prime is the
compressed IP header.  Glomming it back together
gets you this

   ------------ ------------ ------ -------------
  | L2 Header' | MPLS Stack | IPH' | Packet Data |
   ------------ ------------ ------ -------------

Certainly the existing compression technique works.

> 
> >         This statement points out that this draft may
> >be setting a precedent for how MPLS works when the
> >link layer needs to indicate that the data frame is
> >not IP (because it is MPLS) and the data encapsulated
> >is not standard IP (because - in this case - it is
> >compressed IP header).
> 
> I can't figure out what "precedent" you are referring to. 
>

That's okay.

> 
> The traffic is standard IP not compressed IP.

Yes.  And your point is?  Surely you are NOT going
to give me a hard time for omitting a word...

> 
> [...]
> 
> > Also, it is possible to choose an approach that 
> > makes this statement invalid.
> 
> Again, the earlier statement is one of fact not opinion.

I think I have shown that this "fact" is not true.
I have described an approach that shows that the
existing compression technique will operate.  You
have to do a tiny bit more work, but you have to
do that much in your scheme as well.

> 
> [...]
> 
> > While the draft states that the alternative of 
> > using IP header compression - as is - over MPLS 
> > was considered, I think this option was too 
> > quickly dismissed.
> 
> A minor note, a replacement for rfc2509 would need 
> to be written to enable this.

Actually, one of your drafts could - with very minor
modification - perform this 'replacement' task.  It
could also serve to describe the simplistic approach
to using already defined IP header compression over
uncompressed MPLS shim header.  Or, it could be merged
with the -simple draft.

> 
> >         One of the reasons it was dismissed was that
> >MPLS headers do not carry packet type codes.  In
> >making this decision in design of MPLS, we setup a
> >general requirement to define new type codes for
> >applicable link layers WHEN IT IS IMPORTANT FOR AN
> >INTERMEDIATE LSR TO KNOW THE PROTOCOL OF THE DATA
> >PACKET ENCAPSULATED BY MPLS.  Hence, if we determine
> >that there is a need for intermediate LSRs to know
> >that the MPLS encapsulated packet uses IP header
> >compression, then we might be justified in defining
> >new link layer discriminators (packet type codes)
> >for such packets when transported over MPLS.
> 
> I don't think you mean intermediate LSR here, next hop or 
> downstream is accurate.  (remember such compression is 
> hop-by-hop.)

I'm thinking in generalities.  Suppose a 'low speed'
link of the future is an LSP.  Where do you go with
this approach then?  Answer, you probably don't.  I
like to think it's a good idea to think "no future,
no present" when it comes to developing standards.

> 
> The general comment is still valid, while a bit awkward, 
> we could use link layer types to indicated they type of 
> data being carried within the MPLS stack.  As the document 
> states, this issue wasn't the critical one.  From the same 
> paragraph in the document:
> 
>     [...] The second and more important reason for not 
>     adapting compression to operate over MPLS was simply 
>     to gain extra efficiency by enabling the compression
>     of the MPLS label stack.
> 
> The delta here is from (2 or 4 bytes + 4bytes/mpls header) 
> versus 2 or 4 bytes.

If you assume that there is one MPLS label in the shim header,
then the difference is simply 4 bytes.  The actual size of the
compressed IP header is not 2 or 4 bytes, but (according to RFC
2507) actually 4-7 bytes.  I assume that all the same extra
values have to be carried when the MPLS header and the IP header
are compressed together (although I might have to add a nibble,
at least, for the EXT field), so the delta should be more like
8-15 bytes verses 4-8 bytes.  This delta is not so stark as the
2-4 verses 6-8 - at least when expressed as a percentage.

If you assume more than one MPLS label, then the delta becomes
more pronounced.  But how likely is this?

> 
> [...]
> 
> >         A second reason for dismissing other approaches
> >was that additional compression efficiency could be
> >obtained by compressing the MPLS shim header as well.
> >I do not see that the potential for compressing one
> >32 bit word justifies the proposal.  Further, I doubt
> >the existence of an application for multiple stacked
> >labels being transported across a low-speed link -
> >thus it does not seem likely that the MPLS shim header
> >will be much larger than 32 bits.
> 
> I don't everyone would agree with this statement.

But, apparently, the question does come up. :-)

> 
> [...]
> 
> Thank you,
> Lou
> 
> [...]

Have a nice weekend!

--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Jul 22 21:18:42 2000
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Date: Sat, 22 Jul 2000 16:15:52 -0700
From: Alex Zinin <azinin@cisco.com>
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To: "'mpls@UU.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Flooding optimization ID
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  Folks,

  Speaking about OXC-based networks, link bundling, etc., the draft
  below may be interesting. I was submitted to the directories, but
  hasn't shown up so far.

  http://www.employees.org/~azinin/draft-ietf-zinin-flood-opt-00.txt

  Authors: Alex Zinin, Mike Shand.

  Abstract:

   The flooding algorithm is one of the most important parts of any link
   state routing protocol. It ensures that all routers within a link
   state domain converge on the same topological information within a
   finite period of time. To ensure reliability, typical implementations
   of the flooding algorithm send new information via all interfaces
   other than the one the new piece of information was received on. This
   redundancy is necessary to guarantee that flooding is performed
   reliably, but implies considerable overhead of utilized bandwidth and
   CPU time if neighboring routers are connected with more than one
   link.  This document describes a method that reduces this overhead.
-- 
Alex Zinin





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Date: Sun, 23 Jul 2000 08:58:46 -0400
To: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: RE: Consensus on compression - draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt
Cc: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>,
        "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
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Eric,
         I'm not sure where we are right now in the discussion.

One issue is consensus:

I think we have or are close to having general consensus, at least on the 
list, that "one hop" (using Eric R's terminology) compression has it's 
place, albeit a very narrow one.

Another issue is specific approach:

In the "one-hop" case maximizing efficiency is paramount so the inclusion 
of one or more MPLS in the compressed header is appropriate.

I'll also responded to your specific points below, although I'm less sure 
there's general interest in the details.

Lou


At 06:48 PM 7/21/00 -0700, Eric Gray wrote:
>Lou,
>
>         Sorry it took me so long to get back to you.
>Please see below.
>
> > [...]
> > >
> > >         I do not think the statement -
> > >
> > > "Since the header following the link layer header
> > >  is no longer IP, the existing compression techniques
> > >  will not operate"
> > >
> > >- which appears in the abstract of the ID entitled
> > >"MPLS/IP Header Compression" has been given enough
> > >thought.
> >
> > I don't see how you can argue with the statement.  Current IP header
> > compression [RFC2507, 2508, 2509] relies on the IP header immediately
> > following the PPP header.  That's the way it's specified.
> > What's the argument.
>
>Semantics.

I disagree.  There current RFCs just don't work when MPLS is used, they 
only cover the case where the IP header follows the link layer (PPP in the 
RFC2209 case).  There is no argument.  Yes, there are different ways to 
adapt the specs to work when there is an MPLS label stack present.  As you 
pointed out in an earlier mail, we even mentioned this in the draft.


>  If you are talking about a single link
>compression, then you are already assuming you know
>for certain that the header following the bottom of
>stack label is an IP header - like this
>
>    ----------- ------------ ----------- -------------
>   | L2 Header | MPLS Stack | IP Header | Packet Data |
>    ----------- ------------ ----------- -------------
>
>So, you know you can cut it like this
>
>    -----------  |  ------------  |  -----------  |  -------------
>   | L2 Header | | | MPLS Stack | | | IP Header | | | Packet Data |
>    -----------  |  ------------  |  -----------  |  -------------
>
>Then you can apply the same compression techniques to
>the IP header and change the discriminator value in
>the L2 Header to get
>
>    ------------  |  ------------  |  ------  |  -------------
>   | L2 Header' | | | MPLS Stack | | | IPH' | | | Packet Data |
>    ------------  |  ------------  |  ------  |  -------------
>
>where L2 Header-prime includes a discriminator for
>compressed IP header in MPLS and IPH-prime is the
>compressed IP header.  Glomming it back together
>gets you this
>
>    ------------ ------------ ------ -------------
>   | L2 Header' | MPLS Stack | IPH' | Packet Data |
>    ------------ ------------ ------ -------------
>
>Certainly the existing compression technique works.

Right, again we briefly referenced this possibility in the draft.  As the 
draft says:
    Other methods for supporting IP and IP/UDP/RTP header compression
    over MPLS are possible and some where considered.  One alternative
    worth noting is adapting the existing header compression techniques
    to operate directly over MPLS without any MPLS header compression.
[...]  The second and
    more important reason for not adapting compression to operate over
    MPLS was simply to gain extra efficiency by enabling the compression
    of the MPLS label stack.


> >
>
> >
> > The traffic is standard IP not compressed IP.
>
>Yes.  And your point is?  Surely you are NOT going
>to give me a hard time for omitting a word...

Your point appeared to be based on the premise that "compressed IP" was 
being transported.  I accept that this was a typo.  Point dropped.

> >
> > [...]
> >
> > > Also, it is possible to choose an approach that
> > > makes this statement invalid.
> >
> > Again, the earlier statement is one of fact not opinion.
>
>I think I have shown that this "fact" is not true.
>I have described an approach that shows that the
>existing compression technique will operate.  You
>have to do a tiny bit more work, but you have to
>do that much in your scheme as well.
Here's the text in question:

    1. Introduction

    IP and IP/UDP/RTP header compression, which is defined in [RFC2507]
    and [RFC2508], reduces header overhead and is particularly useful on
    lower speed links.  The current header compression definition relies
    on IP datagrams being carried directly over a link layer protocol,
    such as PPP [STD51].  With the introduction of MPLS [LABELS], one or
    more MPLS headers, which are called label stack entries, may be
    present between the IP and link layer headers.  Since the header
    following the link layer header is no longer IP, the existing
    compression techniques will not operate.

The "existing compression techniques" as specified in published RFCs won't 
work.  Period.  Yes 2508 and 2507 can be applied without modification, but 
2509 cannot.  I included all three in "existing compression techniques" as 
they are commonly used together.  Is your point simply that I should have 
added "RFC2509 in particular"  to the last sentence?  If so, sure point 
taken and we can add that clause.


> >
> > [...]
> >
> > > While the draft states that the alternative of
> > > using IP header compression - as is - over MPLS
> > > was considered, I think this option was too
> > > quickly dismissed.
> >
> > A minor note, a replacement for rfc2509 would need
> > to be written to enable this.
>
>Actually, one of your drafts could - with very minor
>modification - perform this 'replacement' task.

Ahh, violent agreement.

>  It
>could also serve to describe the simplistic approach
>to using already defined IP header compression over
>uncompressed MPLS shim header.  Or, it could be merged
>with the -simple draft.

They're two disjoint compression schemes.  Why have a spec that covers two 
topics, each of which may be independently implemented.

> >
> > >         One of the reasons it was dismissed was that
> > >MPLS headers do not carry packet type codes.  In
> > >making this decision in design of MPLS, we setup a
> > >general requirement to define new type codes for
> > >applicable link layers WHEN IT IS IMPORTANT FOR AN
> > >INTERMEDIATE LSR TO KNOW THE PROTOCOL OF THE DATA
> > >PACKET ENCAPSULATED BY MPLS.  Hence, if we determine
> > >that there is a need for intermediate LSRs to know
> > >that the MPLS encapsulated packet uses IP header
> > >compression, then we might be justified in defining
> > >new link layer discriminators (packet type codes)
> > >for such packets when transported over MPLS.
> >
> > I don't think you mean intermediate LSR here, next hop or
> > downstream is accurate.  (remember such compression is
> > hop-by-hop.)
>
>I'm thinking in generalities.  Suppose a 'low speed'
>link of the future is an LSP.  Where do you go with
>this approach then?  Answer, you probably don't.  I
>like to think it's a good idea to think "no future,
>no present" when it comes to developing standards.

Again, as long as this "low-speed" link transport mechanism can support IP 
and IP header compression, there won't be an issue.

> >
> > The general comment is still valid, while a bit awkward,
> > we could use link layer types to indicated they type of
> > data being carried within the MPLS stack.  As the document
> > states, this issue wasn't the critical one.  From the same
> > paragraph in the document:
> >
> >     [...] The second and more important reason for not
> >     adapting compression to operate over MPLS was simply
> >     to gain extra efficiency by enabling the compression
> >     of the MPLS label stack.
> >
> > The delta here is from (2 or 4 bytes + 4bytes/mpls header)
> > versus 2 or 4 bytes.
>
>If you assume that there is one MPLS label in the shim header,
>then the difference is simply 4 bytes.

Right, but I think this is too limiting an assumption.

>The actual size of the
>compressed IP header is not 2 or 4 bytes, but (according to RFC
>2507) actually 4-7 bytes.

it's:
         2 bytes for MPLS/IP/UDP/RTP when UDP checksums aren't used
         4 bytes for MPLS/IP/UDP/RTP when UDP checksums are used
         I believe it's 7 for MPLS/IP/TCP but would need to check.

>I assume that all the same extra
>values have to be carried when the MPLS header and the IP header
>are compressed together (although I might have to add a nibble,
>at least, for the EXT field),

This is already covered in the draft.

>  so the delta should be more like
>8-15 bytes verses 4-8 bytes.  This delta is not so stark as the
>2-4 verses 6-8 - at least when expressed as a percentage.

I believe the numbers I stated are correct.  Certainly there are mixes of 
traffic that result in MPLS/IP or just IP header compression being less (or 
even not) useful.

>If you assume more than one MPLS label, then the delta becomes
>more pronounced.  But how likely is this?

Some envision two or more labels as the norm.  (as discussed in another 
thread.)

> >
> > [...]
> >
> > >         A second reason for dismissing other approaches
> > >was that additional compression efficiency could be
> > >obtained by compressing the MPLS shim header as well.
> > >I do not see that the potential for compressing one
> > >32 bit word justifies the proposal.  Further, I doubt
> > >the existence of an application for multiple stacked
> > >labels being transported across a low-speed link -
> > >thus it does not seem likely that the MPLS shim header
> > >will be much larger than 32 bits.
> >
> > I don't everyone would agree with this statement.
>
>But, apparently, the question does come up. :-)
>

agreed.

Lou



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Lou Berger wrote:
	[..]
> I'll also responded to your specific points below, although I'm less sure
> there's general interest in the details.

Details speak to the question of whether your draft (as totally new
work) is preferable to developing a diff to some existing compression
approaches. Please do post your evaluations to the list, even if only
for archival purposes.

cheers,
gja
________________________________________________________________________
Grenville Armitage                    http://members.home.net/garmitage/
Bell Labs Research Silicon Valley


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From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: Consensus on compression - draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt
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Grenville,

The draft *is* a diff/extension to the existing IP (rfc2507) and IP/UDP/RTP 
(rfc2508) header compression schemes. And draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-over-ppp 
is a minor diff/extension to rfc2509.

Lou

PS The "-simple" approach is a totally new one.  This is appropriate as 
draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp- and the 2507/8 are "one-hop" based, while 
"-simple" is multi-hop.

At 11:44 AM 7/23/00 -0700, Grenville Armitage wrote:


>Lou Berger wrote:
>         [..]
> > I'll also responded to your specific points below, although I'm less sure
> > there's general interest in the details.
>
>Details speak to the question of whether your draft (as totally new
>work) is preferable to developing a diff to some existing compression
>approaches. Please do post your evaluations to the list, even if only
>for archival purposes.
>
>cheers,
>gja
>________________________________________________________________________
>Grenville Armitage                    http://members.home.net/garmitage/
>Bell Labs Research Silicon Valley



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: MPLS Traffic Engineering Management Information Base 
                          Using SMIv2
	Author(s)	: C. Srinivasan, A. Viswanathan, T. Nadeau
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-04.txt
	Pages		: 46
	Date		: 21-Jul-00
	
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From: Theimer Thomas <Thomas.Theimer@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>, erosen@cisco.com,
        "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "'George Swallow'"
	 <swallow@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Consensus on compression - draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt
Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2000 14:50:38 +0200
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Lou,

I just wanted to point out that there is another proposal on the table for end-end compression with MPLS that doesn't even require any changes to existing header compression mechanisms. All that is needed is carrying PPP over MPLS. You can then run any header compression offered by PPP end-end over MPLS (be it RFC 2508/2509 or robust HC or any other scheme). You can even run header compression over non-PPP links (e.g. Ethernet) if they can support MPLS.

The proposal is described in draft-theimer-tcrtp-mpls-00.txt. Its efficiency is much better than the "simple" end-end compression, but it is of course much more complex to process. However, since the compression is done very close to the source, this may still be acceptable (anyway, if the source is connected to the bottleneck link, it makes no difference if compression is one-hop or end-end). One might even link the state of VoIP calls to the compression context if desired. Eric's issue with not knowing higher layer protocols is also a non-issue with end-end compression.

My interpretation of this "consensus" thread is that there is more support for end-end compression than there is for one-hop compression with MPLS. Please correct me if I'm way off here.

Thomas
> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Lou Berger [SMTP:lberger@labn.net]
> Sent:	Friday, July 21, 2000 7:58 PM
> To:	erosen@cisco.com
> Cc:	Lou Berger; Eric Gray; MPLS Mailing List (E-mail); 'George Swallow'
> Subject:	Re: Consensus on compression - draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt
> 
> Eric,
>          The reason why you'd use the "one hop" approach over simple is 
> that the two compression schemes have vastly different efficiencies.  (17 + 
> 4 bytes/label versus 2 or 4 bytes. see slide 11 of my Adelaide 
> presentation.) IMO the "one hop" approach is best suited for those links in 
> the network that are very tightly constrained.  This may be on very slow 
> speed links or just "slower" speed links, where "slower" is limited by the 
> hardware being used.
> 
> I think your characterization below of an application is valid.  The VPN 
> example came in on a question of why there would ever be multiple 
> labels.  The case I was thinking about is were there is an inner label that 
> indicates VPN and an outer label that indicates an egress.  I didn't mean 
> to be evasive, I just didn't think it was that complicated.  I've also 
> heard mentioned using label stacking where, as with VPNS, the inner label 
> indicates an application session.
> 
> Lou
> 
> At 01:32 PM 7/21/00 -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:
> 
> >I  think the  basic question  is whether  there  is a  use for  a "one  hop"
> >compression strategy.
> >
> >Some  people  have mentioned  voice  traffic  as  an application  for  which
> >compression would be required.  If voice packets tend to be very small, then
> >compression might well be significant, even on higher speed lines.  However,
> >that does not seem to me to be a good application of a "one hop" compression
> >scheme.  It seems much better suited to a scheme which compresses at the LSP
> >ingress and decompresses  at the LSP egress, such as  is described in draft-
> >swallow-mpls-simple-hdr-compress.txt.
> >
> >So we're back to the case of low speed access lines carrying MPLS traffic in
> >a non-voice application,  and I still haven't seen a  clear statement of the
> >need.  You do hint at one:
> >
> >Lou> Think MPLS based access links that support VPNs, as one example.
> >
> >I'm not  aware of a  VPN scheme which  requires running MPLS over  low speed
> >access links.   But let  me see  if I can  guess what  you might  be talking
> >about.
> >
> >One could  imagine a piece of  Customer Premises Equipment  (CPE), a router,
> >which has  an ethernet interface  (to connect to  endusers) and a  low speed
> >wireless interface  (to connect  to the backbone).   One could  also imagine
> >that  when the  CPE  receives an  ethernet packet,  it  assign it  to a  VPN> 
> >according to some  criteria.  One could also imagine  that the CPE maintains
> >an LSP  for each VPN, with  the next LSP  hop being another router  which is
> >reached over the wireless interface.
> >
> >If this  is the  sort of thing  you're talking  about, then I  do see  how a
> >"single hop" header compression scheme could be useful.
> >
> >Of course, you could  say what you're talking about and save  the rest of us
> >the trouble of having to surmise it ;-)
> >
> >I have a little more trouble imagining why a packet on this link would carry
> >more than one label.  But  perhaps the usefulness of the compression doesn't
> >depend on there being more than one label.
> >
> >Whether this is  actually a good solution to the problem  of a multi-VPN CPE
> >connected by a slow link to  the backbone is something on which I'll reserve
> >judgment.
> >
> >Of course, if I haven't guessed  correctly the application you have in mind,
> >then I still don't see the use of the compression.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 24 09:34:50 2000
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From: Randy Bush <rbush@bainbridge.verio.net>
To: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
Cc: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: New Internet Draft: TE over Unnumbered Links 
References: <200007210912.CAA14653@kummer.juniper.net>
	<200007211252.IAA04314@mailhost.avici.com>
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> you have picked the value 3 for the new "Unnumbered Interface ID"
> ERO subobject type. Can you please make that some other value.
> draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt has just assigned
> subobject type 3 to the "Label" subobject. That is only used
> in RROs but we should maintain the uniqueness of subtypes across
> EROs and RROs.

i suspect you all need iana considerations sections and have iana
assign the number space.

randy



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 24 10:10:22 2000
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Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2000 09:55:51 -0400
To: Theimer Thomas <Thomas.Theimer@icn.siemens.de>,
        George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        Vijay Srinivasan <Vijay.Srinivasan@cosinecom.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: RE: Consensus on compression - draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt
Cc: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, Eric Gray <EGray@zaffire.com>,
        erosen@cisco.com, "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
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Thomas,
         Thanks for pointing this out, I hadn't noticed it.  As you say in 
your message, this proposal brings in more of the tradeoffs considered in 
the -simple draft.  Some of us had talked about this approach.  I think the 
simple draft captures some of the rational behind not following the 
approach you propose.

    Sophisticated header compression techniques rely on feedback to
    achieve resynchronization.  When packets are lost, the compressor and
    decompressor must resynchronize.  For an application such as voice
    over IP in the wide-area, the time necessary to achieve such
    resynchronization may be longer than the voice application can
    tolerate.

    Another consideration is the bandwidth verses processing trade-off.
    In many prospective environments it may be desirable to trade a small
    amount of compression efficiency for a less processing intense (and
    thus more scalable) compression technique.  For example, a voice
    gateway may be called upon to compress and decompress many flows.

    We propose a simple header compression technique which requires no
    resynchronization and a relatively light per packet processing load.

More generally, given that IP header compression has been found to be 
useful both in the one-hop cases and now in the multi-hop case, I think we 
should be open to both approaches for MPLS.  There are many different ways 
that, and places where, folks are envisioning using compression.

In terms of consensus I think we have:

(a) that one-hop and multi-hop compression are things that the WG should 
address (from Adelaide.)

(b) that some would like to see an approach that maximizes compression 
(from Adelaide and list.)

(c) That some would like to see an approach that operates 
multi-hop/end-to-end and is more scalable (from Adelaide and list.)

(d) (Lou's interpretation of list comments) That the proposed one-hop 
solution is acceptable as long as its usage is well constrained.
(My proposal is "recommended for use on links where IP Header Compression 
[RFC2507, 2508] is, or can be used" or "not recommend for use on links 
where IP Header Compression [RFC2507, 2508] could not or would not be used" 
depending on if the groups wants it in the positive or negative form.)

I don't think we've made much headway, beyond Adelaide on the multi-hop 
approach.

At this point, I think some in-session time would be useful in gauging 
consensus.



Vijay, George,

Oh WG chairs, is there a chance of getting some time?

If you think we're close / have some consensus (and don't need to discuss 
this next week), could you tell us what it is!

Thanks,
Lou

At 02:50 PM 7/24/00 +0200, Theimer Thomas wrote:
>Lou,
>
>I just wanted to point out that there is another proposal on the table for 
>end-end compression with MPLS that doesn't even require any changes to 
>existing header compression mechanisms. All that is needed is carrying PPP 
>over MPLS. You can then run any header compression offered by PPP end-end 
>over MPLS (be it RFC 2508/2509 or robust HC or any other scheme). You can 
>even run header compression over non-PPP links (e.g. Ethernet) if they can 
>support MPLS.
>
>The proposal is described in draft-theimer-tcrtp-mpls-00.txt. Its 
>efficiency is much better than the "simple" end-end compression, but it is 
>of course much more complex to process. However, since the compression is 
>done very close to the source, this may still be acceptable (anyway, if 
>the source is connected to the bottleneck link, it makes no difference if 
>compression is one-hop or end-end). One might even link the state of VoIP 
>calls to the compression context if desired. Eric's issue with not knowing 
>higher layer protocols is also a non-issue with end-end compression.
>
>My interpretation of this "consensus" thread is that there is more support 
>for end-end compression than there is for one-hop compression with MPLS. 
>Please correct me if I'm way off here.
>
>Thomas
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Lou Berger [SMTP:lberger@labn.net]
> > Sent: Friday, July 21, 2000 7:58 PM
> > To:   erosen@cisco.com
> > Cc:   Lou Berger; Eric Gray; MPLS Mailing List (E-mail); 'George Swallow'
> > Subject:      Re: Consensus on compression - 
> draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt
> >
> > Eric,
> >          The reason why you'd use the "one hop" approach over simple is
> > that the two compression schemes have vastly different 
> efficiencies.  (17 +
> > 4 bytes/label versus 2 or 4 bytes. see slide 11 of my Adelaide
> > presentation.) IMO the "one hop" approach is best suited for those 
> links in
> > the network that are very tightly constrained.  This may be on very slow
> > speed links or just "slower" speed links, where "slower" is limited by the
> > hardware being used.
> >
> > I think your characterization below of an application is valid.  The VPN
> > example came in on a question of why there would ever be multiple
> > labels.  The case I was thinking about is were there is an inner label 
> that
> > indicates VPN and an outer label that indicates an egress.  I didn't mean
> > to be evasive, I just didn't think it was that complicated.  I've also
> > heard mentioned using label stacking where, as with VPNS, the inner label
> > indicates an application session.
> >
> > Lou
> >
> > At 01:32 PM 7/21/00 -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:
> >
> > >I  think the  basic question  is whether  there  is a  use for  a 
> "one  hop"
> > >compression strategy.
> > >
> > >Some  people  have mentioned  voice  traffic  as  an 
> application  for  which
> > >compression would be required.  If voice packets tend to be very 
> small, then
> > >compression might well be significant, even on higher speed 
> lines.  However,
> > >that does not seem to me to be a good application of a "one hop" 
> compression
> > >scheme.  It seems much better suited to a scheme which compresses at 
> the LSP
> > >ingress and decompresses  at the LSP egress, such as  is described in 
> draft-
> > >swallow-mpls-simple-hdr-compress.txt.
> > >
> > >So we're back to the case of low speed access lines carrying MPLS 
> traffic in
> > >a non-voice application,  and I still haven't seen a  clear statement 
> of the
> > >need.  You do hint at one:
> > >
> > >Lou> Think MPLS based access links that support VPNs, as one example.
> > >
> > >I'm not  aware of a  VPN scheme which  requires running MPLS over  low 
> speed
> > >access links.   But let  me see  if I can  guess what  you might  be 
> talking
> > >about.
> > >
> > >One could  imagine a piece of  Customer Premises Equipment  (CPE), a 
> router,
> > >which has  an ethernet interface  (to connect to  endusers) and a  low 
> speed
> > >wireless interface  (to connect  to the backbone).   One could  also 
> imagine
> > >that  when the  CPE  receives an  ethernet packet,  it  assign it  to 
> a  VPN>
> > >according to some  criteria.  One could also imagine  that the CPE 
> maintains
> > >an LSP  for each VPN, with  the next LSP  hop being another 
> router  which is
> > >reached over the wireless interface.
> > >
> > >If this  is the  sort of thing  you're talking  about, then I  do 
> see  how a
> > >"single hop" header compression scheme could be useful.
> > >
> > >Of course, you could  say what you're talking about and save  the rest 
> of us
> > >the trouble of having to surmise it ;-)
> > >
> > >I have a little more trouble imagining why a packet on this link would 
> carry
> > >more than one label.  But  perhaps the usefulness of the compression 
> doesn't
> > >depend on there being more than one label.
> > >
> > >Whether this is  actually a good solution to the problem  of a 
> multi-VPN CPE
> > >connected by a slow link to  the backbone is something on which I'll 
> reserve
> > >judgment.
> > >
> > >Of course, if I haven't guessed  correctly the application you have in 
> mind,
> > >then I still don't see the use of the compression.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 24 10:59:07 2000
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Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2000 07:56:33 -0700 (PDT)
From: Pratik Shah <pms_tech@yahoo.com>
Subject: Free MPLS RSVP-TE or CR-LDP implementations ??
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Hi there..

Can any one guide me to a free source of either
RSVP-TE or CR-LDP MPLS implementation....

Thanks,

Pratik.

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 24 11:44:06 2000
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Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2000 17:19:24 +0200
To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
Cc: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, mpls@UU.NET
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Lou,

>
>Again, I think the issues here are mainly related to transition.  I think 
>the following from draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-reqts-00.txt captures the issue.
>    We identify the following backward compatibility requirements for
>    the RSVP/CR-LDP extensions:
>      - operations in heterogeneous environments need to be supported
>        for smooth migration, where some LSRs are Diff-Serv-TE-capable
>        (as defined in this specification) while some other LSRs are not
>        Diff-Serv-TE-capable (i.e. support (aggregate) TE only)
>and
>      - in heterogeneous environments, the solution needs to ensure that
>        a non-Diff-Serv-TE-capable LSR would reject establishment of a
>        Class-Type N (N=1,2,3) LSP.
>
>Note that the latter issue isn't addressed by your example but is in my 
>proposal.
>

As Shahram pointed out earlier, your transition concern does not relate to "non-Diff-Serv LSRs" (non-DS-LSRs) , but rather relate to "LSRs which are Diff-Serv capable but do so in a pre-Diff-Ext manner i.e. use non-zero-COS signaling". The question we are facing here is about backward compatibility with a pre-Diff-Ext method to support Diff-Serv, not with devices which did not support DS. So, the backward compatibility requirements you quote for non-DS-capable nodes don't directly relate to this particular migration issue.

My view is that:
	- clearly, the COS Service defined in rsvp-te is essential so that LSPs can be signaled without bandwidth reservation.
	- However, the use of non-zero COS field in the COS Flow_Spec/Sender_Tspec for support of Diff-Serv is pretty much superseeded by the Diff-ext specification. 
	- the ability to allow introduction of Diff-Serv without changing anything in the signaling (ie use Preconfigured mapping E-LSPs) simplifies migration from true-non-DS-LSRs to Diff-Serv operations, which is the most important migration scenario. So this should be retained.

Cheers

Francois

>Lou
>
>
>>Regards,
>>-Shahram
>>
>>
>> >-----Original Message-----
>> >From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
>> >Sent: Friday, July 21, 2000 2:59 PM
>> >To: Shahram Davari
>> >Cc: 'Lou Berger'; Shahram Davari; George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
>> >Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
>> >
>> >
>> >Your example looks fine.
>> >
>> >Now consider the case where the ingress/LER doesn't support
>> >MPLS DS.  It
>> >uses COS1, and sets the EXP bit to 000.  The LSR1 will treat
>> >the packets
>> >with EXP0, probably DF, while LSR2 will provide COS1 service.
>> >
>> >So the introduction of a DS capable transit node can reduce
>> >the service
>> >seen by an existing  non-DS edge.  This is the problem.
>> >
>> >Lou
>> >
>> >
>> >At 11:52 AM 7/21/00 -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
>> >>Lou,
>> >>
>> >>Let me explain my solution to your problem with an example.
>> >Assume we have
>> >>an LSP that spans LSR1 (Diffserv LSR) and LSR2 (non-Diffserv LSR). Now
>> >>assume that in the RSVP message we set COS=COS1 and no
>> >Diffserv object.
>> >>Since the LSP is spanning a Diffserv LSR and a non-Diffserv
>> >LSR, the LER
>> >>(Label Edge Router) must be a Diffserv and a non-Diffserv
>> >edge LSR. Now
>> >>assume that the LER sets the EXP field of all packets to EXP=EXP1
>> >>(indicating a local PHB) in such a way that both EXP1 and
>> >COS1 indicate the
>> >>same local behavior to the LSR1 and LSR2 respectively:
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>                EXP=EXP1   COS=COS1
>> >>        O----------O----------O------
>> >>       LER        LSR1       LSR2
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>LSR1 will ignore the COS field and will behave according to
>> >pre-configured
>> >>behavior of EXP1, and LSR2 will ignore the EXP field and
>> >behave according to
>> >>COS1. Since we have designed the EXP1 and COS1 behaviors to
>> >be the same,
>> >>then we will have a consistent behavior throughout the LSP.
>> >>
>> >>If the LER sets the EXP to a wrong value (i.e., a value that
>> >does not match
>> >>COS1), then this is a configuration problem, which pretty
>> >much exist in all
>> >>Diffserv networks.
>> >>
>> >>Does this make sense?
>> >>
>> >>Regards,
>> >>-Shahram
>> >>
>> >> >-----Original Message-----
>> >> >From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
>> >> >Sent: Friday, July 21, 2000 12:59 PM
>> >> >To: Shahram Davari
>> >> >Cc: 'Lou Berger'; George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
>> >> >Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >Shahram,
>> >> >         see below.
>> >> >
>> >> >At 09:31 AM 7/21/00 -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
>> >> >>Hi Lou, George
>> >> >>
>> >> >> >PS As mentioned back on 2/8, I believe one trivial solution is
>> >> >> >to require
>> >> >> >the use of the DiffServ Object/TLV for all E-LSPs, where use of
>> >> >> >preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mappings is indicated by either (pick
>> >> >> >one) no map
>> >> >> >parameters or a single map parameter set to all zeros.
>> >> >> >Another solution is
>> >> >> >to use the one proposed in
>> >> >> >draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-ext-00.txt, although it
>> >> >> >does use a new object that could just be merged with the
>> >> >> >DiffServ Object.
>> >> >>
>> >> >>Your solution is ONLY valid if a single LSR could be both a
>> >> >Diffserv LSR and
>> >> >>a non-Diffserv LSR.
>> >> >
>> >> >It works for both cases, i.e., for the cases where a DS LSR
>> >> >can support
>> >> >non-DS LSPs and when it cannot.  In the latter case, a
>> >PathErr with an
>> >> >appropriate code&value would need to be generated.
>> >> >
>> >> >>So it could use the presence of Diffserv object to
>> >> >>decide what behavior it should have (Diffserv behavior or
>> >non-Diffserv
>> >> >>behavior).I don't see any benefit in having a single LSR
>> >to be both a
>> >> >>Diffserv LSR and a non-Diffserv LSR. If the purpose is to
>> >support both
>> >> >>standardized PHBs and some local behavior that are not
>> >> >standardized, you
>> >> >>could always use the Diffserv local-PHBs.
>> >> >
>> >> >We covered this the last time around.  Here's a relevant excerpt:
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >>Date: Wed, 09 Feb 2000 16:57:57 -0500
>> >> >>To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
>> >> >>From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
>> >> >>Subject: RE: Announcing draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-03.txt
>> >> >>Cc: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, "'Jim Boyle'"
>> >> ><jboyle@Level3.net>,
>> >> >>         mpls@UU.NET
>> >> >>Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
>> >> >>[...]
>> >> >
>> >> >LB:
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >>> >
>> >> >>> > One (new) point, your implicit mode hijacks existing
>> >> >>> > signaling mechanisms
>> >> >>> > and gives them new meaning.  (Now that I think of it, this is
>> >> >>> > a large part
>> >> >>> > of my objection to the current form of the draft.)  For
>> >> >>> > non-DS nodes, CoS
>> >> >>> > behavior can be provided by signaling a CoS LSP and not using
>> >> >>> > the EXP bits
>> >> >>> > at all.  If that same LSP hits a DS node with the current
>> >> >>> > draft, it will be
>> >> >>> > treated as an E-LSP and the matching traffic will receive the
>> >> >>> > service that
>> >> >>> > matches bits 000.
>> >> >
>> >> >SD:
>> >> >
>> >> >>>First of all you have the same situation in a non-MPLS and
>> >> >Diffserv network.
>> >> >>>Do you plan to add signaling to them too?
>> >> >
>> >> >LB:
>> >> >
>> >> >>No because all traffic is best-effort in a DS network.  There
>> >> >would be
>> >> >>some work to resolve conflicts if you were trying to support
>> >> >RSVP on the
>> >> >>same links/data as DS.
>> >> >
>> >> >SD:
>> >> >
>> >> >>>Secondly it is a misconfiguration to use a non-DS node in a
>> >> >Diffserv network
>> >> >>>and it is very unusual to use a DS-node in a Diffserv
>> >> >network that supports
>> >> >>>non-Diffserv behavior too. So why don't we choose the
>> >> >DS-behavior to be a
>> >> >>>default behavior in a Diffserv network, and use another
>> >> >object for signaling
>> >> >>>those rare non-DS LSPs?
>> >> >
>> >> >LB:
>> >> >
>> >> >>So you're suggesting a new object/TLV that says "I'm not
>> >> >diff-serv" rather
>> >> >>than have the new feature say "I'm diff-serv"?  I don't get
>> >> >it.  We're
>> >> >>talking about few bytes of overhead that you've already
>> >> >defined and are
>> >> >>willing to incur for all L-LSPs and some E-LSPs.  We're not
>> >> >talking about
>> >> >>any substantive change in processing or state.
>> >> >
>> >> >SD:
>> >> >
>> >> >>>Remember the only situation that you would use a configured
>> >> >E-LSP is when
>> >> >>>you are sure that all your nodes are configured and can
>> >> >support the required
>> >> >>>PHBs.
>> >> >
>> >> >LB:
>> >> >
>> >> >>this is not correct.  With the current definition, as soon as you
>> >> >>configure a node to be a DS node, all established LSPs are
>> >> >E-LSPs or L-LSPs.
>> >> >>
>> >> >>Albeit a corner case for non-green field networks, I think you're
>> >> >>requiring the configuration of all your nodes at the same
>> >> >moment of time
>> >> >>or just not caring about the traffic service levels during
>> >> >reconfig.  Do
>> >> >>you view this as acceptable?
>> >> >>
>> >> >>Lou
>> >> >
>> >> >That's it.
>> >> >
>> >> >Lou
>> >> >
>> >> >>Regards,
>> >> >>-Shahram
>> >> >
>> >
> 

_________________________________________________________________
Francois Le Faucheur   
Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services 
Cisco Systems 
Office Phone:   	+33 4 92 96 75 64
Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
Mobile :               +33 6 89 108 159
Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
Email:          	flefauch@cisco.com
_________________________________________________________________
Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 Valbonne - France
_________________________________________________________________ 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 24 12:08:17 2000
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Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2000 12:04:13 -0400
To: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
Cc: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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Francois,

At 05:19 PM 7/24/00 +0200, Francois Le Faucheur wrote:
>Lou,
>
> >
> >Again, I think the issues here are mainly related to transition.  I think
> >the following from draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-reqts-00.txt captures the issue.
> >    We identify the following backward compatibility requirements for
> >    the RSVP/CR-LDP extensions:
> >      - operations in heterogeneous environments need to be supported
> >        for smooth migration, where some LSRs are Diff-Serv-TE-capable
> >        (as defined in this specification) while some other LSRs are not
> >        Diff-Serv-TE-capable (i.e. support (aggregate) TE only)
> >and
> >      - in heterogeneous environments, the solution needs to ensure that
> >        a non-Diff-Serv-TE-capable LSR would reject establishment of a
> >        Class-Type N (N=1,2,3) LSP.
> >
> >Note that the latter issue isn't addressed by your example but is in my
> >proposal.
> >
>
>As Shahram pointed out earlier, your transition concern does not relate to 
>"non-Diff-Serv LSRs" (non-DS-LSRs) , but rather relate to "LSRs which are 
>Diff-Serv capable but do so in a pre-Diff-Ext manner i.e. use non-zero-COS 
>signaling".

This was just one example.  I think the real issues is with LSRs that are 
providing different classes of LSPs using the CoS/QoS semantics (defined 
elsewhere) loosing service as those LSPs transit MPLS-DS nodes.  This 
includes both LSRs that know nothing of DS and those that have only a 
limited knowledge of DS.

>  The question we are facing here is about backward compatibility with a 
> pre-Diff-Ext method to support Diff-Serv, not with devices which did not 
> support DS. So, the backward compatibility requirements you quote for 
> non-DS-capable nodes don't directly relate to this particular migration issue.

This is a special case, not the general one.  If you'd like to take this 
special case off the table, that's fine with me. When/if we address the 
general case, I expect this special case will be taken care of as well.

>My view is that:
>         - clearly, the COS Service defined in rsvp-te is essential so 
> that LSPs can be signaled without bandwidth reservation.
>         - However, the use of non-zero COS field in the COS 
> Flow_Spec/Sender_Tspec for support of Diff-Serv is pretty much 
> superseeded by the Diff-ext specification.

No argument.  The main issue for this case is transition.

>         - the ability to allow introduction of Diff-Serv without changing 
> anything in the signaling (ie use Preconfigured mapping E-LSPs) 
> simplifies migration from true-non-DS-LSRs to Diff-Serv operations, which 
> is the most important migration scenario. So this should be retained.

I like the concept, the only problem is that as I understand the document, 
service will be degraded in the case where CoS/CL/GS is being signaled by a 
non-DS LER when the EXP bits are not set according to the preconfigured EXP 
map.

How about including an "SHOULD" level option that allows a MPLS-DS LSR to 
treat LSPs signaled without the DIFFSERV object as non-DS LSPs?  I think 
this would address this issue.

(BTW which heterogeneity and transition issues are you addressing with the 
objects proposed in your new draft?)

Thanks,
Lou

>Cheers
>
>Francois
>
> >Lou
> >
> >
> >>Regards,
> >>-Shahram
> >>
> >>
> >> >-----Original Message-----
> >> >From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
> >> >Sent: Friday, July 21, 2000 2:59 PM
> >> >To: Shahram Davari
> >> >Cc: 'Lou Berger'; Shahram Davari; George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
> >> >Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >Your example looks fine.
> >> >
> >> >Now consider the case where the ingress/LER doesn't support
> >> >MPLS DS.  It
> >> >uses COS1, and sets the EXP bit to 000.  The LSR1 will treat
> >> >the packets
> >> >with EXP0, probably DF, while LSR2 will provide COS1 service.
> >> >
> >> >So the introduction of a DS capable transit node can reduce
> >> >the service
> >> >seen by an existing  non-DS edge.  This is the problem.
> >> >
> >> >Lou
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >At 11:52 AM 7/21/00 -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
> >> >>Lou,
> >> >>
> >> >>Let me explain my solution to your problem with an example.
> >> >Assume we have
> >> >>an LSP that spans LSR1 (Diffserv LSR) and LSR2 (non-Diffserv LSR). Now
> >> >>assume that in the RSVP message we set COS=COS1 and no
> >> >Diffserv object.
> >> >>Since the LSP is spanning a Diffserv LSR and a non-Diffserv
> >> >LSR, the LER
> >> >>(Label Edge Router) must be a Diffserv and a non-Diffserv
> >> >edge LSR. Now
> >> >>assume that the LER sets the EXP field of all packets to EXP=EXP1
> >> >>(indicating a local PHB) in such a way that both EXP1 and
> >> >COS1 indicate the
> >> >>same local behavior to the LSR1 and LSR2 respectively:
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>                EXP=EXP1   COS=COS1
> >> >>        O----------O----------O------
> >> >>       LER        LSR1       LSR2
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>LSR1 will ignore the COS field and will behave according to
> >> >pre-configured
> >> >>behavior of EXP1, and LSR2 will ignore the EXP field and
> >> >behave according to
> >> >>COS1. Since we have designed the EXP1 and COS1 behaviors to
> >> >be the same,
> >> >>then we will have a consistent behavior throughout the LSP.
> >> >>
> >> >>If the LER sets the EXP to a wrong value (i.e., a value that
> >> >does not match
> >> >>COS1), then this is a configuration problem, which pretty
> >> >much exist in all
> >> >>Diffserv networks.
> >> >>
> >> >>Does this make sense?
> >> >>
> >> >>Regards,
> >> >>-Shahram
> >> >>
> >> >> >-----Original Message-----
> >> >> >From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
> >> >> >Sent: Friday, July 21, 2000 12:59 PM
> >> >> >To: Shahram Davari
> >> >> >Cc: 'Lou Berger'; George Swallow; mpls@UU.NET
> >> >> >Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> >Shahram,
> >> >> >         see below.
> >> >> >
> >> >> >At 09:31 AM 7/21/00 -0700, Shahram Davari wrote:
> >> >> >>Hi Lou, George
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> >PS As mentioned back on 2/8, I believe one trivial solution is
> >> >> >> >to require
> >> >> >> >the use of the DiffServ Object/TLV for all E-LSPs, where use of
> >> >> >> >preconfigured EXP<-->PHB mappings is indicated by either (pick
> >> >> >> >one) no map
> >> >> >> >parameters or a single map parameter set to all zeros.
> >> >> >> >Another solution is
> >> >> >> >to use the one proposed in
> >> >> >> >draft-lefaucheur-diff-te-ext-00.txt, although it
> >> >> >> >does use a new object that could just be merged with the
> >> >> >> >DiffServ Object.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>Your solution is ONLY valid if a single LSR could be both a
> >> >> >Diffserv LSR and
> >> >> >>a non-Diffserv LSR.
> >> >> >
> >> >> >It works for both cases, i.e., for the cases where a DS LSR
> >> >> >can support
> >> >> >non-DS LSPs and when it cannot.  In the latter case, a
> >> >PathErr with an
> >> >> >appropriate code&value would need to be generated.
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>So it could use the presence of Diffserv object to
> >> >> >>decide what behavior it should have (Diffserv behavior or
> >> >non-Diffserv
> >> >> >>behavior).I don't see any benefit in having a single LSR
> >> >to be both a
> >> >> >>Diffserv LSR and a non-Diffserv LSR. If the purpose is to
> >> >support both
> >> >> >>standardized PHBs and some local behavior that are not
> >> >> >standardized, you
> >> >> >>could always use the Diffserv local-PHBs.
> >> >> >
> >> >> >We covered this the last time around.  Here's a relevant excerpt:
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>Date: Wed, 09 Feb 2000 16:57:57 -0500
> >> >> >>To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
> >> >> >>From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
> >> >> >>Subject: RE: Announcing draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-03.txt
> >> >> >>Cc: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, "'Jim Boyle'"
> >> >> ><jboyle@Level3.net>,
> >> >> >>         mpls@UU.NET
> >> >> >>Sender: owner-mpls@UU.NET
> >> >> >>[...]
> >> >> >
> >> >> >LB:
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>> >
> >> >> >>> > One (new) point, your implicit mode hijacks existing
> >> >> >>> > signaling mechanisms
> >> >> >>> > and gives them new meaning.  (Now that I think of it, this is
> >> >> >>> > a large part
> >> >> >>> > of my objection to the current form of the draft.)  For
> >> >> >>> > non-DS nodes, CoS
> >> >> >>> > behavior can be provided by signaling a CoS LSP and not using
> >> >> >>> > the EXP bits
> >> >> >>> > at all.  If that same LSP hits a DS node with the current
> >> >> >>> > draft, it will be
> >> >> >>> > treated as an E-LSP and the matching traffic will receive the
> >> >> >>> > service that
> >> >> >>> > matches bits 000.
> >> >> >
> >> >> >SD:
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>First of all you have the same situation in a non-MPLS and
> >> >> >Diffserv network.
> >> >> >>>Do you plan to add signaling to them too?
> >> >> >
> >> >> >LB:
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>No because all traffic is best-effort in a DS network.  There
> >> >> >would be
> >> >> >>some work to resolve conflicts if you were trying to support
> >> >> >RSVP on the
> >> >> >>same links/data as DS.
> >> >> >
> >> >> >SD:
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>Secondly it is a misconfiguration to use a non-DS node in a
> >> >> >Diffserv network
> >> >> >>>and it is very unusual to use a DS-node in a Diffserv
> >> >> >network that supports
> >> >> >>>non-Diffserv behavior too. So why don't we choose the
> >> >> >DS-behavior to be a
> >> >> >>>default behavior in a Diffserv network, and use another
> >> >> >object for signaling
> >> >> >>>those rare non-DS LSPs?
> >> >> >
> >> >> >LB:
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>So you're suggesting a new object/TLV that says "I'm not
> >> >> >diff-serv" rather
> >> >> >>than have the new feature say "I'm diff-serv"?  I don't get
> >> >> >it.  We're
> >> >> >>talking about few bytes of overhead that you've already
> >> >> >defined and are
> >> >> >>willing to incur for all L-LSPs and some E-LSPs.  We're not
> >> >> >talking about
> >> >> >>any substantive change in processing or state.
> >> >> >
> >> >> >SD:
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>Remember the only situation that you would use a configured
> >> >> >E-LSP is when
> >> >> >>>you are sure that all your nodes are configured and can
> >> >> >support the required
> >> >> >>>PHBs.
> >> >> >
> >> >> >LB:
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>this is not correct.  With the current definition, as soon as you
> >> >> >>configure a node to be a DS node, all established LSPs are
> >> >> >E-LSPs or L-LSPs.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>Albeit a corner case for non-green field networks, I think you're
> >> >> >>requiring the configuration of all your nodes at the same
> >> >> >moment of time
> >> >> >>or just not caring about the traffic service levels during
> >> >> >reconfig.  Do
> >> >> >>you view this as acceptable?
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>Lou
> >> >> >
> >> >> >That's it.
> >> >> >
> >> >> >Lou
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>Regards,
> >> >> >>-Shahram
> >> >> >
> >> >
> >
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Francois Le Faucheur
>Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services
>Cisco Systems
>Office Phone:           +33 4 92 96 75 64
>Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
>Mobile :               +33 6 89 108 159
>Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
>Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
>Email:                  flefauch@cisco.com
>_________________________________________________________________
>Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 Valbonne - France
>_________________________________________________________________



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 24 12:12:20 2000
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From: Theimer Thomas <Thomas.Theimer@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Consensus on compression - draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt
Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2000 17:58:54 +0200
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Lou,

I agree that there are some tradeoffs to be made regarding complexity and bandwidth efficiency. My take on this is:

- if you can do header compression for the link connected to a voice gateway, complexity is the same for one-hop or end-end compression, if you use the same compression technique. So you can also do end-end compression without adding more complexity.

- as you said, packet loss is a problem for current RTP header compression. My assumption was that the LSP carrying voice can be constrained such that packet loss is virtually eliminated, so the problem does not occur. Isn't that one of the reasons for putting voice onto MPLS in the first place ? Assuming that packet loss is sufficiently rare, a larger round trip delay (read: more RTP packets lost due to context mismatch) should not be too critical. A voice gateway could also do some intelligent things to fill the gaps when packets are lost, so the voice application may not even notice any difference.

- if packet loss cannot be eliminated, use a more robust header compression scheme to be defined by ROHC folks.

- if that still doesn't work, or you can't tolerate the complexity, use simple header compression.

I guess we can now argue if the above assumptions are reasonable or if simple header compression is the only way to make this work.

Thomas

> -----Original Message-----
> Lou Berger [SMTP:lberger@labn.net] wrote: 
> Thomas,
>          Thanks for pointing this out, I hadn't noticed it.  As you say in 
> your message, this proposal brings in more of the tradeoffs considered in 
> the -simple draft.  Some of us had talked about this approach.  I think the 
> simple draft captures some of the rational behind not following the 
> approach you propose.
> 
>     Sophisticated header compression techniques rely on feedback to
>     achieve resynchronization.  When packets are lost, the compressor and
>     decompressor must resynchronize.  For an application such as voice
>     over IP in the wide-area, the time necessary to achieve such
>     resynchronization may be longer than the voice application can
>     tolerate.
> 
>     Another consideration is the bandwidth verses processing trade-off.
>     In many prospective environments it may be desirable to trade a small
>     amount of compression efficiency for a less processing intense (and
>     thus more scalable) compression technique.  For example, a voice
>     gateway may be called upon to compress and decompress many flows.
> 
>     We propose a simple header compression technique which requires no
>     resynchronization and a relatively light per packet processing load.
> 
> More generally, given that IP header compression has been found to be 
> useful both in the one-hop cases and now in the multi-hop case, I think we 
> should be open to both approaches for MPLS.  There are many different ways 
> that, and places where, folks are envisioning using compression.
> 
> In terms of consensus I think we have:
> 
> (a) that one-hop and multi-hop compression are things that the WG should 
> address (from Adelaide.)
> 
> (b) that some would like to see an approach that maximizes compression 
> (from Adelaide and list.)
> 
> (c) That some would like to see an approach that operates 
> multi-hop/end-to-end and is more scalable (from Adelaide and list.)
> 
> (d) (Lou's interpretation of list comments) That the proposed one-hop 
> solution is acceptable as long as its usage is well constrained.
> (My proposal is "recommended for use on links where IP Header Compression 
> [RFC2507, 2508] is, or can be used" or "not recommend for use on links 
> where IP Header Compression [RFC2507, 2508] could not or would not be used" 
> depending on if the groups wants it in the positive or negative form.)
> 
> I don't think we've made much headway, beyond Adelaide on the multi-hop 
> approach.
> 
> At this point, I think some in-session time would be useful in gauging 
> consensus.
> 
> 
> 
> Vijay, George,
> 
> Oh WG chairs, is there a chance of getting some time?
> 
> If you think we're close / have some consensus (and don't need to discuss 
> this next week), could you tell us what it is!
> 
> Thanks,
> Lou
> 
> At 02:50 PM 7/24/00 +0200, Theimer Thomas wrote:
> >Lou,
> >
> >I just wanted to point out that there is another proposal on the table for 
> >end-end compression with MPLS that doesn't even require any changes to 
> >existing header compression mechanisms. All that is needed is carrying PPP 
> >over MPLS. You can then run any header compression offered by PPP end-end 
> >over MPLS (be it RFC 2508/2509 or robust HC or any other scheme). You can 
> >even run header compression over non-PPP links (e.g. Ethernet) if they can 
> >support MPLS.
> >
> >The proposal is described in draft-theimer-tcrtp-mpls-00.txt. Its 
> >efficiency is much better than the "simple" end-end compression, but it is 
> >of course much more complex to process. However, since the compression is 
> >done very close to the source, this may still be acceptable (anyway, if 
> >the source is connected to the bottleneck link, it makes no difference if 
> >compression is one-hop or end-end). One might even link the state of VoIP 
> >calls to the compression context if desired. Eric's issue with not knowing 
> >higher layer protocols is also a non-issue with end-end compression.
> >
> >My interpretation of this "consensus" thread is that there is more support 
> >for end-end compression than there is for one-hop compression with MPLS. 
> >Please correct me if I'm way off here.
> >
> >Thomas



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 24 12:20:51 2000
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To: Theimer Thomas <Thomas.Theimer@icn.siemens.de>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: RE: Consensus on compression - draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt
Cc: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "MPLS Mailing List (E-mail)" <mpls@UU.NET>
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Thomas,
         Sounds like a great starting place for an in-session 
discussion.  I suspect the answer is going to be that different assumptions 
are valid for different networks, thus we'll need different (or a set of) 
solutions.  (Just like for IP header compression.)

Even if we don't get onto the agenda we should figure out someway to have 
some of this discussion next week.

Lou

PS I'm out of the office the rest of the week, so my response time will 
likely be slow.

At 05:58 PM 7/24/00 +0200, Theimer Thomas wrote:
>Lou,
>
>I agree that there are some tradeoffs to be made regarding complexity and 
>bandwidth efficiency. My take on this is:
>
>- if you can do header compression for the link connected to a voice 
>gateway, complexity is the same for one-hop or end-end compression, if you 
>use the same compression technique. So you can also do end-end compression 
>without adding more complexity.
>
>- as you said, packet loss is a problem for current RTP header 
>compression. My assumption was that the LSP carrying voice can be 
>constrained such that packet loss is virtually eliminated, so the problem 
>does not occur. Isn't that one of the reasons for putting voice onto MPLS 
>in the first place ? Assuming that packet loss is sufficiently rare, a 
>larger round trip delay (read: more RTP packets lost due to context 
>mismatch) should not be too critical. A voice gateway could also do some 
>intelligent things to fill the gaps when packets are lost, so the voice 
>application may not even notice any difference.
>
>- if packet loss cannot be eliminated, use a more robust header 
>compression scheme to be defined by ROHC folks.
>
>- if that still doesn't work, or you can't tolerate the complexity, use 
>simple header compression.
>
>I guess we can now argue if the above assumptions are reasonable or if 
>simple header compression is the only way to make this work.
>
>Thomas
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > Lou Berger [SMTP:lberger@labn.net] wrote:
> > Thomas,
> >          Thanks for pointing this out, I hadn't noticed it.  As you say in
> > your message, this proposal brings in more of the tradeoffs considered in
> > the -simple draft.  Some of us had talked about this approach.  I think 
> the
> > simple draft captures some of the rational behind not following the
> > approach you propose.
> >
> >     Sophisticated header compression techniques rely on feedback to
> >     achieve resynchronization.  When packets are lost, the compressor and
> >     decompressor must resynchronize.  For an application such as voice
> >     over IP in the wide-area, the time necessary to achieve such
> >     resynchronization may be longer than the voice application can
> >     tolerate.
> >
> >     Another consideration is the bandwidth verses processing trade-off.
> >     In many prospective environments it may be desirable to trade a small
> >     amount of compression efficiency for a less processing intense (and
> >     thus more scalable) compression technique.  For example, a voice
> >     gateway may be called upon to compress and decompress many flows.
> >
> >     We propose a simple header compression technique which requires no
> >     resynchronization and a relatively light per packet processing load.
> >
> > More generally, given that IP header compression has been found to be
> > useful both in the one-hop cases and now in the multi-hop case, I think we
> > should be open to both approaches for MPLS.  There are many different ways
> > that, and places where, folks are envisioning using compression.
> >
> > In terms of consensus I think we have:
> >
> > (a) that one-hop and multi-hop compression are things that the WG should
> > address (from Adelaide.)
> >
> > (b) that some would like to see an approach that maximizes compression
> > (from Adelaide and list.)
> >
> > (c) That some would like to see an approach that operates
> > multi-hop/end-to-end and is more scalable (from Adelaide and list.)
> >
> > (d) (Lou's interpretation of list comments) That the proposed one-hop
> > solution is acceptable as long as its usage is well constrained.
> > (My proposal is "recommended for use on links where IP Header Compression
> > [RFC2507, 2508] is, or can be used" or "not recommend for use on links
> > where IP Header Compression [RFC2507, 2508] could not or would not be 
> used"
> > depending on if the groups wants it in the positive or negative form.)
> >
> > I don't think we've made much headway, beyond Adelaide on the multi-hop
> > approach.
> >
> > At this point, I think some in-session time would be useful in gauging
> > consensus.
> >
> >
> >
> > Vijay, George,
> >
> > Oh WG chairs, is there a chance of getting some time?
> >
> > If you think we're close / have some consensus (and don't need to discuss
> > this next week), could you tell us what it is!
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Lou
> >
> > At 02:50 PM 7/24/00 +0200, Theimer Thomas wrote:
> > >Lou,
> > >
> > >I just wanted to point out that there is another proposal on the table 
> for
> > >end-end compression with MPLS that doesn't even require any changes to
> > >existing header compression mechanisms. All that is needed is carrying 
> PPP
> > >over MPLS. You can then run any header compression offered by PPP end-end
> > >over MPLS (be it RFC 2508/2509 or robust HC or any other scheme). You can
> > >even run header compression over non-PPP links (e.g. Ethernet) if they 
> can
> > >support MPLS.
> > >
> > >The proposal is described in draft-theimer-tcrtp-mpls-00.txt. Its
> > >efficiency is much better than the "simple" end-end compression, but 
> it is
> > >of course much more complex to process. However, since the compression is
> > >done very close to the source, this may still be acceptable (anyway, if
> > >the source is connected to the bottleneck link, it makes no difference if
> > >compression is one-hop or end-end). One might even link the state of VoIP
> > >calls to the compression context if desired. Eric's issue with not 
> knowing
> > >higher layer protocols is also a non-issue with end-end compression.
> > >
> > >My interpretation of this "consensus" thread is that there is more 
> support
> > >for end-end compression than there is for one-hop compression with MPLS.
> > >Please correct me if I'm way off here.
> > >
> > >Thomas



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 24 12:30:07 2000
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From: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, tnadeau@cisco.com
Cc: arun@force10networks.com, csrinivasan@tachion.com, mpls@UU.NET,
        swallow@cisco.com
Subject: RE: draft-kompella-mpls-te-mib-00.txt
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Hi Kireeti,

I must say that the arrival of your draft for a TE MIB worries me
conflicting as it does with the work that the WG has been pursuing for the
last couple of years.

Could you comment on what function your draft offers over and above the WG
draft?  

Are you proposing this
- in place of the WG efforts
- in parallel to the WG efforts so that we end up with a choice of MIBs
- as a way of getting your functional additions incorporated into the WG
MIBs?

Regards,
Adrian
--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
Network Convergence Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
>Sent: Monday, July 17, 2000 8:36 PM
>To: kireeti@juniper.net; tnadeau@cisco.com
>Cc: arun@force10networks.com; csrinivasan@tachion.com; mpls@UU.NET;
>swallow@cisco.com
>Subject: Re: draft-kompella-mpls-te-mib-00.txt
>
>
>Hi Tom,
>
>> 	I am writing to you today to ask you
>> about draft-kompella-mpls-te-mib-00.txt. Are
>> you aware that there has been an MPLS Traffic
>> Engineering MIB working group document for
>> roughly 2 years now? After giving your
>> document a quick read, it appears to
>> cover most of what is contained in the LSR
>> and TE MIBs. At this point The MPLS LSR MIB
>> has cleared WG Last Call and the TE MIB is
>> getting very close.
>
>I am aware of the TE/LSR MIBs.  I tracked them for a while.
>The MIB I submitted was *implemented* in Nov 1998, updated in
>May 1999 to add traps, and has otherwise changed very little.
>It is being used in several production networks.  I have had
>several favorable comments (and of course some requests for
>changes), and some have asked me to propose it as an ID.
>
>>	What are your intentions for this
>> new document?
>
>I have submitted it to the Traffic Engineering WG.
>
>Kireeti.
>


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 24 13:00:30 2000
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From: Bharadwaj Kalahasti <bharadwa@JasmineNetworks.com>
To: "'Pratik Shah'" <pms_tech@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Free MPLS RSVP-TE or CR-LDP implementations ??
Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2000 09:58:47 -0700
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Hi Pratik,
   You can get the free CR-LDP implementation on the Nortel Networks site.
It is a good implementation.

Here is the site URL,
http://www.nortelnetworks.com/products/announcements/mpls/source/index.html.
Thanks,
Regards,
Bharadwaj Kalahasti,
Ph: 408-350-3049,
e-mail: bharadwa@JasmineNetworks.com.


-----Original Message-----
From: Pratik Shah [mailto:pms_tech@yahoo.com]
Sent: Monday, July 24, 2000 7:57 AM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Free MPLS RSVP-TE or CR-LDP implementations ??


Hi there..

Can any one guide me to a free source of either
RSVP-TE or CR-LDP MPLS implementation....

Thanks,

Pratik.

__________________________________________________
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 24 13:08:35 2000
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Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2000 13:06:53 -0400
From: "James R. Leu" <jleu@laurelnetworks.com>
To: Bharadwaj Kalahasti <bharadwa@JasmineNetworks.com>
Cc: "'Pratik Shah'" <pms_tech@yahoo.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Free MPLS RSVP-TE or CR-LDP implementations ??
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There is an implementation of RSVP-TE for FreeBSD (w/MPLS forwarding plane):
http://www.antd.nist.gov/itg/nistswitch/

There is an impementation of LDP for Linux (w/MPLS forwarding plane):
http://nero.doit.wisc.edu/mpls-linux/

There is another MPLS forwarding plane implementation for Linux:
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/Research/SRG/netos/netx/code/

I hope this helps,
Jim
-- 
James R. Leu
Software Engineer
Laurel Networks, Inc
jleu@laurelnetworks.com


On Mon, Jul 24, 2000 at 09:58:47AM -0700, Bharadwaj Kalahasti wrote:
> Hi Pratik,
>    You can get the free CR-LDP implementation on the Nortel Networks site.
> It is a good implementation.
> 
> Here is the site URL,
> http://www.nortelnetworks.com/products/announcements/mpls/source/index.html.
> Thanks,
> Regards,
> Bharadwaj Kalahasti,
> Ph: 408-350-3049,
> e-mail: bharadwa@JasmineNetworks.com.
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pratik Shah [mailto:pms_tech@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 24, 2000 7:57 AM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: Free MPLS RSVP-TE or CR-LDP implementations ??
> 
> 
> Hi there..
> 
> Can any one guide me to a free source of either
> RSVP-TE or CR-LDP MPLS implementation....
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Pratik.
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get Yahoo! Mail - Free email you can access from anywhere!
> http://mail.yahoo.com/



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 24 16:49:41 2000
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From: "Vadlamani rao" <raovrn@rediffmail.com>
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Hello,

I have the following questions on CR-LDP drafts and the MIBs ?

1) What are the differences between cr-ldp-04.txt and the previous one (03.txt) in terms of functionality ?

2) Further, the TE MIB (draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-04.txt) refers to cr-ldp-01.txt in the mplsTeMIB MODULE-IDENTITY description part whereas in other places of the MIB, reference to cr-ldp-03.txt ? It is not consistent in the draft.

If there are any changes (as per 1) ), how it impacts the MIB ?

I would appreciate if someone answers these questions.

Thanks in advance,
Regards
Rao (raovrn@rediffmail.com)






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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 24 20:48:49 2000
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To: "Vadlamani rao" <raovrn@rediffmail.com>, "mpls@UU.NET" <mpls@UU.NET>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: CR-LDP drafts
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>2) Further, the TE MIB (draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-04.txt) refers to 
>cr-ldp-01.txt in the mplsTeMIB MODULE-IDENTITY description part whereas in 
>other places of the MIB, reference to cr-ldp-03.txt ? It is not consistent 
>in the draft.

         This was an oversight on our part, and will be corrected
in the next draft.

>If there are any changes (as per 1) ), how it impacts the MIB ?

         Not sure. I personally haven't read the new draft. Would
any of the draft's authors care to look over the MIB and
comment?

         --Tom





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 24 21:10:04 2000
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From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: draft-kompella-mpls-te-mib-00.txt
Cc: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, arun@force10networks.com,
        csrinivasan@tachion.com, mpls@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com
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         Randy,

> > Could you comment on what function your draft offers over and above the WG
> > draft?
>
>as far as i can tell, simplicity while retaining the useful function.  and i
>am a big simplicity fan.

         I am personally a fan of not reinventing the wheel. As far
as I can tell, this new draft really just duplicates at best, a
subset of the efforts that the MPLS WG has been making on its
own TE/LSR drafts for the past 2 years. In fact, the MPLS
WG has recently come to a consensus to close the MPLS-LSR-MIB
draft and bring it to the IESG.

         The MPLS-TE-MIB is still under development in the MPLS
WG and we welcome input on its continued progress.

         --Tom





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Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2000 18:13:31 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Message-Id: <200007250113.SAA26748@kummer.juniper.net>
To: mjork@avici.com, rbush@bainbridge.verio.net
Subject: Re: New Internet Draft: TE over Unnumbered Links
Cc: kireeti@juniper.net, mpls@UU.NET
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> i suspect you all need iana considerations sections and have iana
> assign the number space.

Good point.  I'll add IANA considerations in the next rev.

Thanks,
Kireeti.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Mon Jul 24 21:52:42 2000
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From: Randy Bush <rbush@bainbridge.verio.net>
To: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
Cc: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, tnadeau@cisco.com,
        arun@force10networks.com, csrinivasan@tachion.com, mpls@UU.NET,
        swallow@cisco.com
Subject: RE: draft-kompella-mpls-te-mib-00.txt
References: <6DEA508A9A0ED31192E80000F6CC176E2C9C35@monk.datcon.co.uk>
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> Could you comment on what function your draft offers over and above the WG
> draft?  

as far as i can tell, simplicity while retaining the useful function.  and i
am a big simplicity fan.

and perhaps, as this is a te mib, the tewg, which is in o&M should be the
forum to bash it?

randy



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 04:59:59 2000
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From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Message-Id: <200007250856.BAA27610@kummer.juniper.net>
To: kireeti@juniper.net, rahul@redback.com
Subject: Re: New Internet Draft: TE over Unnumbered Links
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Hi Rahul,

> A couple of comments:
> 
> 1. Maybe there is a need to enhance the semantics of the RSVP_HOP object
> to work over unnumbered links. The ip address of the previous hop
> could be set to the router id of the previous hop. 

In our first pass at this draft, the ERO subobject included both a
router ID (of the PHOP) and the interface index.  We then decided
that just the interface index is sufficient; see below.

> 2. This is more of a clarification. Consider:
> A----------B-----------C
>  Ia     Ib          Ic
> 
> The link from B to C is unnumbered. My understanding from the draft is 
> that B will generate the interface id for Ic. (and C for Ib) Is that correct? 

B will indeed generate the interface id Ic, but C has nothing to do
with Ib (as I see your picture).

> The ero could be <Ib, Ic>. Since B generated the id for Ic, it will know the
> outgoing interface to send the path msg to C.

> C will receive the ero as <Ic>. Now C needs to check the ero to see if
> it belongs to the first subobject i.e. Ic. How should this check be done?
> This goes back to (1) above.

I assume that C can tell which LSR it got the path msg from (i.e., B).
C then looks to see in its TE link state database if B is advertising
a link to C with index Ic.  (I will add this to the next rev.)

One could be more paranoid and add a router ID to the unnumbered ERO
subobject.  Then the check is: a) does the router ID of the LSR sending
the path msg match the router ID in the subobject? AND b) if so, is
that LSR advertising a link to me with the index in the subobject (Ic)?
This approach is slightly more likely to catch errors because there are
two checks.  Suppose for example A sent the first Path message to D (by
mistake) AND D didn't catch this error.  Suppose also that D has an
unnumbered link to C with index Ic (same as B's).

Now, when C gets the path msg from D (without the router ID), it will
erroneously accept it.  However, for this to happen: A made a mistake;
D missed the mistake; and D had the same ifindex to C as B did.

Thanks for your comments!

Kireeti.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 07:55:03 2000
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 17:23:12 +0530
From: Pramoda Nallur <Pramoda.Nallur@ind.alcatel.com>
Reply-To: Pramoda.Nallur@ind.alcatel.com
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Subject: Reg. MPLS-RSVP LSP Tunnels...
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Hi,

I have a query on setting up RSVP MPLS LSPs in an ATM network.
[ Topology Driven LSP Setup Scenario ]

Suppose the network configuration is as follows :

    S--A--LER1---LSR---LER2--B--R

where,
    S                   --> Sender(RSVP aware)
    R                   --> Receiver(RSVP aware)
    A, B                --> Legacy IP Routers
    LER1, LER2 and LSR  --> MPLS-RSVP ATM switches.

An LSP setup is initiated from LER1 with FEC=(S,R).

The RSVP-TE PATH msg (with Sender=S, Session = Sess_R) creates an
RSVP Session, Sess_R at LER1, LSR and LER2. The Egress LER2 responds with a

RSVP-TE RESV msg reserving resources and sets up an LSP via LSR to LER1.

After the LSP is setup, the RSVP-TE PATH msgs from LER1 and RSVP-TE RESV
msgs
from LER2 periodically refresh the RSVP reservation state on all nodes
along the LSP.

Suppose, Sender S sends an RSVP PATH msg to R (with Session = Sess_R).

 1. Will this PATH msg take the unlabelled path OR will it get switched
onto the LSP at LER1 ?

 2. Also, how are the resulting RESV msgs from R propagated back to S ?

 3. If these PATH and RESV msgs take the unlabelled path, will this result
in
    resource allocation again along all nodes traversed by the LSP ?


The "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels"
(draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt)
does not mention how the above should be handled.

Any comments on this ?

- Pramoda Nallur



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 09:01:04 2000
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From: "Andrey Philippov" <fambox@inser.loniis.spb.su>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: MPOA and MPLS interaction
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 16:59:26 +0400
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Hi, all

I have one question:

How two networks can interoperate, in following case - one network use a =
MPOA as a basic technology to transfer IP traffic over ATM, second =
network - MPLS technology.

Regards, Andrey




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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi, all</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have one&nbsp;question:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>How two networks can interoperate, in =
following=20
case - one network use a MPOA as&nbsp;a basic technology&nbsp;to =
transfer IP=20
traffic over ATM, second network -&nbsp;MPLS technology.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards, Andrey</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 09:20:40 2000
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 09:19:08 -0400
From: Jie Zou <jzou@mars.iol.unh.edu>
To: Pramoda Nallur <Pramoda.Nallur@ind.alcatel.com>
cc: mpls@UU.NET, Dilip.Pandit@ind.alcatel.com,
        Kishore Rao <kishore@ind.alcatel.com>, Manu.Prakash@ind.alcatel.com
Subject: Re: Reg. MPLS-RSVP LSP Tunnels...
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I hope the following can answer a part of questions.

According the darft, if A or B is a non-RSVP router, it can't convey
labels via RSVP path. And it's neighber who knows it's non-RSVP 
router should send a PathErr back to the sender.

If A or B is an RSVP router but doesn't recognize the LRO, it should
send a PathErr toward the sender.

If A or B is an RSVP router and recognize the LRO but not C_TYPE also
sends a PathErr toward the sender.

Else the Path msg should pass A and B toward the receiver and 
vice verse the Resv msg should pass the B and A toward the sender.


Regards,

-----------------------------------------------------
Jie Zou				(603)862-4212(Office)
MPLS Consortium		
IOL, UNH			(603)868-2983(Home)
-----------------------------------------------------

On Tue, 25 Jul 2000, Pramoda Nallur wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I have a query on setting up RSVP MPLS LSPs in an ATM network.
> [ Topology Driven LSP Setup Scenario ]
> 
> Suppose the network configuration is as follows :
> 
>     S--A--LER1---LSR---LER2--B--R
> 
> where,
>     S                   --> Sender(RSVP aware)
>     R                   --> Receiver(RSVP aware)
>     A, B                --> Legacy IP Routers
>     LER1, LER2 and LSR  --> MPLS-RSVP ATM switches.
> 
> An LSP setup is initiated from LER1 with FEC=(S,R).
> 
> The RSVP-TE PATH msg (with Sender=S, Session = Sess_R) creates an
> RSVP Session, Sess_R at LER1, LSR and LER2. The Egress LER2 responds with a
> 
> RSVP-TE RESV msg reserving resources and sets up an LSP via LSR to LER1.
> 
> After the LSP is setup, the RSVP-TE PATH msgs from LER1 and RSVP-TE RESV
> msgs
> from LER2 periodically refresh the RSVP reservation state on all nodes
> along the LSP.
> 
> Suppose, Sender S sends an RSVP PATH msg to R (with Session = Sess_R).
> 
>  1. Will this PATH msg take the unlabelled path OR will it get switched
> onto the LSP at LER1 ?
> 
>  2. Also, how are the resulting RESV msgs from R propagated back to S ?
> 
>  3. If these PATH and RESV msgs take the unlabelled path, will this result
> in
>     resource allocation again along all nodes traversed by the LSP ?
> 
> 
> The "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels"
> (draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt)
> does not mention how the above should be handled.
> 
> Any comments on this ?
> 
> - Pramoda Nallur
> 





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 09:42:30 2000
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Hi,

Quick question:

How can I get all tutorials on website www.nanog.org like mpls etc.?


Thanks in advance

Regards,

Ted 

----------
Get your own FREE, personal Netscape Webmail account today at http://webmail.netscape.com/


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 09:45:38 2000
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From: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
cc: rahul@redback.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: New Internet Draft: TE over Unnumbered Links 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Jul 2000 01:56:37 PDT."
             <200007250856.BAA27610@kummer.juniper.net> 
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Kireeti/Rahul,

now you are confusing me. I thought the draft was pretty clear
(although too concise).

[...]
> In our first pass at this draft, the ERO subobject included both a
> router ID (of the PHOP) and the interface index.  We then decided
> that just the interface index is sufficient; see below.
> 
> > 2. This is more of a clarification. Consider:
> > A----------B-----------C
> >  Ia     Ib          Ic
> > 
> > The link from B to C is unnumbered. My understanding from the draft is 
> > that B will generate the interface id for Ic. (and C for Ib) Is that
> > correct? 
> 
> B will indeed generate the interface id Ic, but C has nothing to do
> with Ib (as I see your picture).
> 
> > The ero could be <Ib, Ic>. Since B generated the id for Ic, it will know the
> > outgoing interface to send the path msg to C.
> 

I thought it works like this:

A----------B----------C---------D
 A1      B1 Ib         Ic

A-B is a numbered link, B-C and C-D are unnumbered.
A1 and B1 are the interface addresses, Ib and Ic are the interface IDs
and A, B, C and D are the router IDs.

Then, the ERO sent by A would be:
  B1 Ib C Ic D  (or replace B1 with B)
Router B would then forward this ERO:
  C Ic D
Router C would then forward this ERO:
  D

This should work just fine and I thought it's what the draft says.
Every router can verify whether it's the first subobject in the ERO
and knows where to go next.

The only problem is filling in the RRO in the Resv message
going back. One alternative is to make router C add "C Ic"
to the RRO. It would know Ic from the LIH in the NHOP object of
the Resv message. The other alternative is to make router C add
"Ib C" to the RRO. It would have to look up Ib in the link state
database. The second alternative is probably the right thing to do.

Markus


> > C will receive the ero as <Ic>. Now C needs to check the ero to see if
> > it belongs to the first subobject i.e. Ic. How should this check be done?
> > This goes back to (1) above.
> 
> I assume that C can tell which LSR it got the path msg from (i.e., B).
> C then looks to see in its TE link state database if B is advertising
> a link to C with index Ic.  (I will add this to the next rev.)
> 
> One could be more paranoid and add a router ID to the unnumbered ERO
> subobject.  Then the check is: a) does the router ID of the LSR sending
> the path msg match the router ID in the subobject? AND b) if so, is
> that LSR advertising a link to me with the index in the subobject (Ic)?
> This approach is slightly more likely to catch errors because there are
> two checks.  Suppose for example A sent the first Path message to D (by
> mistake) AND D didn't catch this error.  Suppose also that D has an
> unnumbered link to C with index Ic (same as B's).
> 
> Now, when C gets the path msg from D (without the router ID), it will
> erroneously accept it.  However, for this to happen: A made a mistake;
> D missed the mistake; and D had the same ifindex to C as B did.
> 
> Thanks for your comments!
> 
> Kireeti.
> 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 10:32:58 2000
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 09:29:44 -0500
From: Nasser Yazdani <nassery@erlangtech.com>
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Hi,

does anybody knows how to map the DiffServ classes (64 classes) into the
MPLS exp. fields (8 classes). Thanks,

Regards,

-- Nasser



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 10:43:40 2000
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'mpls@UU.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: MPLS+ICMP
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 07:42:32 -0700
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Hi,

Does anybody have the following draft, which is expired:

draft-ietf-mpls-icmp-02.txt

Thanks,

Shahram Davari
Systems Engineer
Product Research
PMC-Sierra, Inc. (Ottawa) 
555 Legget drive,
Suit 834, Tower B,
Ottawa, ON K2K 2X3, Canada
Phone: +1 (613) 271-4018
Fax  : +1 (613) 271-7007
    




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 11:33:30 2000
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 11:31:35 -0500
From: Ron Bonica <rbonica@mci.net>
Subject: RE: MPLS+ICMP
In-reply-to: 
 <336ECDAFDF7DD311B9E30090277AEE4101B406B5@nt-exchange-bby.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        "'mpls@UU.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
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Shahram,

A copy of the draft is attached.

Note that that there is a small problem on the figure in Section 6.4. The
text in the figure does not match the text in the section. The text in the
figure should read "Additional Bytes of Message Body".


George, Vijay,

Is there anything that I need to do to progress this draft or at least
unexpire it. It has already passed WG last call.

                                           Ron


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Shahram
> Davari
> Sent: Tuesday, July 25, 2000 9:43 AM
> To: 'mpls@UU.net'
> Subject: MPLS+ICMP
>
>
> Hi,
>
> Does anybody have the following draft, which is expired:
>
> draft-ietf-mpls-icmp-02.txt
>
> Thanks,
>
> Shahram Davari
> Systems Engineer
> Product Research
> PMC-Sierra, Inc. (Ottawa)
> 555 Legget drive,
> Suit 834, Tower B,
> Ottawa, ON K2K 2X3, Canada
> Phone: +1 (613) 271-4018
> Fax  : +1 (613) 271-7007
>
>
>
>

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MPLS Working Group                                             R.Bonica
Internet Draft                                              MCIWorldCom
Document: draft-ietf-mpls-icmp-01.txt                          D.Tappan
                                                          Cisco Systems
                                                                  D.Gan
                                                       Juniper Networks
                                                          December 1999
 
 
           ICMP Extensions for MultiProtocol Label Switching 
 
 
    
Status of this Memo 
 
   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with 
   all provisions of Section 10 of [RFC-2026].  
    
   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering 
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that 
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of 
   six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other 
   documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as 
   reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."  
    
   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at 
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt  
    
   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at 
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. 
 
 
1. Abstract 
    
   The current memo proposes extensions to ICMP that permit Label 
   Switching Routers to append MPLS information to ICMP messages. 
    
    
2. Conventions used in this document 
    
   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", 
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED",  "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in 
   this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC-2119]. 
    
    
3. Introduction 
    
   Routers and destination hosts use the Internet Control Message 
   Protocol (ICMP) [RFC-792] to convey control information to source 
   hosts. Network operators use this information to diagnose routing 
   problems. 
    

Bonica, Tappan, Hwa     Draft-Expires May 2000                       1 
                       ICMP Extensions for MPLS          December 1999  
 
   When a router receives an undeliverable IP datagram, it can send an 
   ICMP message to the host that originated the datagram. The ICMP 
   message indicates why the datagram could not be delivered. It also 
   contains the IP header and leading payload octets of the "original 
   datagram". 
    
   In this document, the term "original datagram" refers to the 
   datagram to which the ICMP message is a response. 
    
   MPLS Label Switching Routers (LSR) also use ICMP to convey control 
   information to source hosts. Sections 2.3 and 2.4 of [ENCODE] 
   describe the interaction between MPLS and ICMP.  
    
   When an LSR receives an undeliverable MPLS encapsulated datagram, it 
   removes the entire MPLS label stack, exposing the previously 
   encapsulated IP datagram. The LSR then submits the IP datagram to a 
   network-forwarding module for error processing. Error processing can 
   include ICMP message generation.  
    
   The ICMP message indicates why the original datagram could not be 
   delivered. It also contains the IP header and leading octets of the 
   original datagram.  
    
   The ICMP message, however, includes no information regarding the 
   MPLS label stack that encapsulated the original datagram when it 
   arrived at the LSR. This omission is significant because the LSR 
   would have routed the original datagram based upon information 
   contained by the MPLS label stack. 
 
   The current memo proposes extensions to ICMP that permit an LSR to 
   append MPLS label stack information to ICMP messages. ICMP messages 
   regarding MPLS encapsulated datagrams SHOULD include the MPLS label 
   stack, as it arrived at the router that is sending the ICMP message. 
   The ICMP message MUST also include the IP header and leading payload 
   octets of the original datagram.  
    
   Network operators will use this information to diagnose routing 
   problems. 
    
    
4. Motivation 
    
   ICMP extensions defined in the current memo support enhancements to 
   TRACEROUTE. The enhanced TRACEROUTE, like older implementations, 
   indicates which nodes the original datagram visited en route to its 
   ultimate destination. It differs from older implementations in that 
   it also indicates the original datagrams MPLS encapsulation status 
   as it arrived at each node. 
    
   Figure 1 contains sample output from an enhanced TRACEROUTE 
   implementation. 
 
 Bonica,Tappan,Gan      Draft-Expires May 2000                       2 
 
                       ICMP Extensions for MPLS          December 1999  
 
        >Traceroute 166.45.2.74  
        traceroute to 166.45.2.74, 30 hops max, 40 byte packets  
        1 166.45.5.1 1.281 ms 1.103 ms 1.096 ms  
        2 166.45.4.1 1.281 ms 1.103 ms 1.096 ms mplsLabel1=2001                    
        mplsExpBits1=0  
        3 166.45.3.1 1.281 ms 1.103 ms 1.096 ms mplsLabel1=2002 
        mplsExpBits1=0  
        4 166.45.6.1 1.281 ms 1.103 ms 1.096 ms mplsLabel1=2003 
        mplsExpBits1=0  
        5 166.45.2.1 1.281 ms 1.103 ms 1.096 ms  
        6 166.45.2.74 1.281 ms 1.103 ms 1.096 ms  
         
        Figure 1. Enhanced TRACEROUTE sample output 
 
 
5. Disclaimer 
    
   The current memo does not define the general relationship between 
   ICMP and MPLS. Sections 2.3 and 2.4 of [ENCODE] define this 
   relationship. 
    
   Specifically, this document defers to [ENCODE] with respect to the 
   following issues: 
    
        -
          conditions upon which an LSR emits ICMP messages 
        -
          handling of ICMP messages bound for hosts that are identified 
          by private addresses 
 
   The current memo does not define encapsulation specific TTL 
   manipulation procedures. It defers to Section 10 of [MPLSATM] and 
   Section 5.4 of [MPLSFRAME] in this matter.  
    
   When encapsulation specific TTL manipulation procedures defeat the 
   basic TRACEROUTE mechanism, they will also defeat enhanced 
   TRACEROUTE implementations. 
    
   The current memo does not address extensions to ICMPv6. These should 
   be addressed in a separate draft. 
    
    
6. Formal Syntax 
    
   This section defines a data structure that an LSR can append to 
   selected ICMP messages. The data structure contains the MPLS label 
   stack that encapsulated the original datagram when it arrived at the 
   LSR. 
    
   The data structure defined herein can be appended to the following 
   ICMP message types:  
    
    
    
 Bonica,Tappan,Gan      Draft-Expires May 2000                       3 
 
                       ICMP Extensions for MPLS          December 1999  
 
   1) Destination Unreachable 
   2) Time Exceeded  
   3) Parameter Problem  
   4) Source Quench  
   5) Redirect  
    
   According to RFC-792, the final field contained by each of these 
   ICMP message types reflects the IP header and leading 64 bits of the 
   original datagram. [RFC-1812] recommends that this final field be 
   extended to include as much of the original datagram as possible. 
    
   When an LSR appends the data structure defined herein to an ICMP 
   message, the final field of the ICMP message body MUST contain the 
   first 128 octets of the original datagram. At least 20 of these 128 
   octets represent the IP header of the original datagram. 
    
   If the original datagram was shorter than 128 octets, the final 
   field MUST be padded with 0's.  
    
   When an LSR appends the data structure defined herein to an ICMP 
   message, the ICMP "total length" MUST be equal to the data structure 
   length plus 156. The first octet of the data structure must be 
   displaced 156 octets from the beginning of the ICMP message. 
    
   The data structure defined in this section consists of a common 
   header followed by object instances. Each object instance consists 
   of an object header plus contents.  
    
   Currently, two object classes are defined. One object class contains 
   an entire MPLS label stack, formatted exactly as it was when it 
   arrived at the LSR that sends the ICMP message. The other contains 
   some portion of the original datagram that could not be included in 
   the final field of the ICMP message body (i.e., the octet 129 and 
   beyond). 
    
   Both object classes are optional. 
    
   In the future, additional object classes may be defined. 
    
    
6.1 Common Header 
    
    
          0             1            2              3  
   +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+  
   | Vers |     (Reserved)     |          Checksum         | 
   +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+  
    
    
    
   The fields in the common header are as follows:  
    
 Bonica,Tappan,Gan      Draft-Expires May 2000                       4 
 
                       ICMP Extensions for MPLS          December 1999  
 
   Vers: 4 bits  
    
   ICMP extension version number.  
    
   This is version 2.  
    
   Checksum: 16 bits  
    
   The one's complement of the one's complement sum of the data 
   structure, with the checksum field replaced by zero for the purpose 
   of computing the checksum. An all-zero value means that no checksum 
   was transmitted.  
    
   If the checksum field contains a value other than described above, 
   the ICMP message does not include the extensions described in this 
   memo. This, however, does not imply that the ICMP message is 
   malformed. It may be in strict compliance with RFC-1812. 
    
   Reserved: Must be set to 0. 
    
    
6.2 Object Header 
    
   Every object consists of one or more 32-bit words with a one-word 
   header, with the following format: 
    
   +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+  
   |           Length          | Class-Num   | C-Type      | 
   +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ 
   |                                                       | 
   |               // (Object contents) //                 | 
   |                                                       | 
   +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+  
    
   An object header has the following fields:  
    
   Length: 16 bits  
    
   Length of the object, measured in octets, including the object 
   header and object contents.  
    
   Class-Num: 8 bits  
    
   Identifies object class.  
    
   C-Type: 8 bits  
    
   Identifies object sub-type.  
    
 
 

 Bonica,Tappan,Gan      Draft-Expires May 2000                       5 
 
                       ICMP Extensions for MPLS          December 1999  
 
 
6.3 MPLS Stack Entry Object Class  

   A single instance of the MPLS Entry Object class represents the 
   entire MPLS label stack, formatted exactly as it was when it arrived 
   at the LSR that sends the ICMP message 
    
   In the illustration below, octets 0-3 depict the first member of the 
   MPLS label stack. Each remaining member of the MPLS label stack is 
   represented by another 4 octets that share the same format.  
    
   Syntax follows:  
    
   MPLS Stack Entry Class = 1, C-Type = 1.  
    
           0             1             2            3 
   +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+  
   |              Label               |EXP |S|     TTL     | 
   +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+  
   |                                                       | 
   |       // Remaining MPLS Stack Entries //              |  
   |                                                       | 
   +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+  
    
   Label: 20 bits 
     
   Exp: Experimental Use, 3 bits 
     
   S: Bottom of Stack, 1 bit 
     
   TTL: Time to Live, 8 bits 
    
    
    
6.4 Extended Payload Object Class 
                                   

   An instance of the Extended Payload Object class represents some 
   portion of the original datagram that could not be fit in the final 
   field of the ICMP message body (i.e., octets beyond 128). 
    
   Syntax follows:  
    
   MPLS Stack Entry Class = 2, C-Type = 1.  
    
           0             1             2            3 
   +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+  
   |                                                       | 
   |       // Remaining MPLS Stack Entries //              |  
   |                                                       | 
   +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ 
 
 
 
 Bonica,Tappan,Gan      Draft-Expires May 2000                       6 
 
                       ICMP Extensions for MPLS          December 1999  
 
 
7. Backward Compatibility 
    
   ICMP extensions proposed in this document MUST be backward 
   compatible with the syntax described in RFC-792. Extensions proposed 
   in this memo MUST NOT change or deprecate any field defined in RFC- 
   792. 
    
   The extensions defined herein are in keeping with the spirit, if not 
   the letter of RFC-1812. In order to support IP-in-IP tunneling, RFC-
   1812 extends the final field of selected ICMP messages to include a 
   greater portion of the original datagram. Unfortunately, it extends 
   this field to a variable length without adding a length attribute. 
    
   This memo binds the length of that final field to an arbitrarily 
   large value (128 octets). Fixing the length of that field 
   facilitates extension of the ICMP message. An additional object is 
   provided through which octets 129 and beyond can be appended to the 
   ICMP message. 
    
   As few datagrams contain L3 or L4 header information beyond octet 
   128, it is unlikely that the extensions described herein will 
   disable any applications that rely upon RFC-1812 style ICMP 
   messages. 
    
 
8. Security Considerations 
 
   This memo presents no security considerations beyond those already 
   presented by current ICMP applications (e.g., traceroute). 
 
9. References 
    
   [ARCH], Rosen, E., Viswanathan, A., and R. Callon, "Multiprotocol 
   Label Switching Architecture", Internet Draft <draft-ietf-mpls-arch- 
   06.txt>, August, 1999  
    
   [ENCODE], Rosen, E., Rekhter, Y., Tappan, D, Farinacci, D., 
   Fedorkow, G., Li, T., Conta, A., "MPLS Stack Encoding", Internet 
   Draft, <draft-ietf-    -
                      mpls label-encapse-07.txt>, September 1999.  
    
   [FRAME], Callon, R., Doolan, P., Feldman, N., Fredette, A., Swallow, 
   G., and A. Viswanathan, "A Framework for Multiprotocol Label 
   Switching", Internet Draft <draft-ietf-mpls-framework-05.txt>, 
   September 1999.  
    
   [MPLSATM], Davie, B., Lawrence, J., McCloghrie, K., Rekhter, Y., 
   Rosen, E., Swallow, G, "MPLS using ATM VC Switching", <draft-ietf- 
   mpls-atm-01.txt>, November, 1998.  
    


 Bonica,Tappan,Gan      Draft-Expires May 2000                       7 
 
                       ICMP Extensions for MPLS          December 1999  
 
   [MPLSFRAME], Conta, A., Doolan, P., Malis, A., "Use of Label 
   Switching on Frame Relay Networks", <draft-ietf-mpls-fr-03.txt>, 
   November, 1998. 
    
   [RFC-792], Postel, J., "Internet Control Message Protocol", RFC 792, 
   ISI, September 1981.  
    
   [RFC-1812], Baker, F., "Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers", RFC 
   1812, June 1995.  
    
   [RFC-2026], Bradner, S., "Internet Standards Process Revision 3", 
   RFC 2026, Harvard University, October 1996. 
    
   [RFC-2119], Bradner, S,, "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate 
   Requirement Levels", RFC 2119, Harvard University, March 1997 
 
    
    
    
10.  Acknowledgments 
    
   Thanks to Yakov Rekhter and Mike Heard for their contributions to 
   this memo. 
    
    
11. Author's Addresses 
    
   Ronald P. Bonica 
   MCI WorldCom 
   22001 Loudoun County Pkwy 
   Ashburn, Virginia, 20147 
   Phone: 703 886 1681 
   Email: rbonica@mci.net 
    
   Daniel C. Tappan  
   Cisco Systems 
    250 Apollo Drive  
   Chelmsford, Massachusetts, 01824  
   Email: tappan@cisco.com  
    
   Der-Hwa Gan  
   Juniper Networks  
   385 Ravendale Drive  
   Mountain View, California 94043  
   Email: dhg@juniper.net 
 






 Bonica,Tappan,Gan      Draft-Expires May 2000                       8 
 
                       ICMP Extensions for MPLS          December 1999  
 
    
 
Full Copyright Statement 

   "Copyright (C) The Internet Society (date). All Rights Reserved. 
   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to 
   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it 
   or assist in its implmentation may be prepared, copied, published 
   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any 
   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph 
   are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this 
   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing 
   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other 
   Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of 
   developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for 
   copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be 
   followed, or as required to translate it into 
    
    
    

































 Bonica,Tappan,Gan      Draft-Expires May 2000                       9 
 


--Boundary_(ID_M4UYp9+K7OP+TJPfPMmV/Q)--


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 12:03:45 2000
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Date: 25 Jul 00 07:48:52 PDT
From: Jahaapanah Alampanah <Jahaapanah@netscape.net>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Reg. MPLS-RSVP LSP Tunnels...
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Hi Jie,

If I understand Nallur's problem statement
correctly, its got to do with aggregation
of RSVP micro flows into LSP Tunnels 
setup by MPLS-RSVP.

I guess, Routers A and B are RSVP(2205 only)
aware and S and R are the end-hosts of a
microflow. Hence there's no chance of
receiving LROs in PATH messages generated
from S.

Aggregation of millions of RSVP
micro-flows has been mooted in the 
Applicability Statement draft for RSVP LSP 
Tunnels. However, I too am not sure of an
answer to this problem. Stating it in 
different words, the problem statement goes
like this:

An RSVP-LSP-Tunnel has already been established
between LER1 and LER2. Now a micro-flow RSVP
PATH message from S arrives at LER1. We want
this micro-flow to take the LSP. So if we just
tunnel this PATH message into the LSP, and 
make it reach end-host R, the problem is
how do we transport the RESV message from R
back to S through the same LSP since this
is uni-directional?

I hope Nallur agrees with this re-statement!

All comments are welcome.

-Jah




-----Original Message-----
From: Jie Zou <jzou@mars.iol.unh.edu>
To: Pramoda Nallur <Pramoda.Nallur@ind.alcatel.com>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET <mpls@UU.NET>; Dilip.Pandit@ind.alcatel.com
<Dilip.Pandit@ind.alcatel.com>; Kishore Rao <kishore>;
Manu.Prakash@ind.alcatel.com <Manu.Prakash@ind.alcatel.com>
Date: Tuesday, July 25, 2000 6:49 PM
Subject: Re: Reg. MPLS-RSVP LSP Tunnels...


>
>I hope the following can answer a part of questions.
>
>According the darft, if A or B is a non-RSVP router, it can't convey
>labels via RSVP path. And it's neighber who knows it's non-RSVP 
>router should send a PathErr back to the sender.
>
>If A or B is an RSVP router but doesn't recognize the LRO, it should
>send a PathErr toward the sender.
>
>If A or B is an RSVP router and recognize the LRO but not C_TYPE also
>sends a PathErr toward the sender.
>
>Else the Path msg should pass A and B toward the receiver and 
>vice verse the Resv msg should pass the B and A toward the sender.
>
>
>Regards,
>
>-----------------------------------------------------
>Jie Zou (603)862-4212(Office)
>MPLS Consortium 
>IOL, UNH (603)868-2983(Home)
>-----------------------------------------------------
>
>On Tue, 25 Jul 2000, Pramoda Nallur wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>> 
>> I have a query on setting up RSVP MPLS LSPs in an ATM network.
>> [ Topology Driven LSP Setup Scenario ]
>> 
>> Suppose the network configuration is as follows :
>> 
>>     S--A--LER1---LSR---LER2--B--R
>> 
>> where,
>>     S                   --> Sender(RSVP aware)
>>     R                   --> Receiver(RSVP aware)
>>     A, B                --> Legacy IP Routers
>>     LER1, LER2 and LSR  --> MPLS-RSVP ATM switches.
>> 
>> An LSP setup is initiated from LER1 with FEC=(S,R).
>> 
>> The RSVP-TE PATH msg (with Sender=S, Session = Sess_R) creates an
>> RSVP Session, Sess_R at LER1, LSR and LER2. The Egress LER2 responds with
a
>> 
>> RSVP-TE RESV msg reserving resources and sets up an LSP via LSR to LER1.
>> 
>> After the LSP is setup, the RSVP-TE PATH msgs from LER1 and RSVP-TE RESV
>> msgs
>> from LER2 periodically refresh the RSVP reservation state on all nodes
>> along the LSP.
>> 
>> Suppose, Sender S sends an RSVP PATH msg to R (with Session = Sess_R).
>> 
>>  1. Will this PATH msg take the unlabelled path OR will it get switched
>> onto the LSP at LER1 ?
>> 
>>  2. Also, how are the resulting RESV msgs from R propagated back to S ?
>> 
>>  3. If these PATH and RESV msgs take the unlabelled path, will this result
>> in
>>     resource allocation again along all nodes traversed by the LSP ?
>> 
>> 
>> The "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels"
>> (draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt)
>> does not mention how the above should be handled.
>> 
>> Any comments on this ?
>> 
>> - Pramoda Nallur
>> 
>
>
>


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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 12:03:56 2000
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To: "mpls@UU.NET" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: CR-LDP drafts
CC: "raovrn@rediffmail.com" <raovrn@rediffmail.com>
From: "Vadlamani rao" <raovrn@rediffmail.com>
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Hello,

I have the following questions on CR-LDP drafts and the MIBs ?

1) What are the differences between cr-ldp-04.txt and the previous one (03.txt) in terms of functionality ?

2) Further, the TE MIB (draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-04.txt) refers to cr-ldp-01.txt in the mplsTeMIB MODULE-IDENTITY description part whereas in other places of the MIB, reference to cr-ldp-03.txt ? It is not consistent in the draft.

If there are any changes (as per 1) ), how it impacts the MIB ?

I would appreciate if someone answers these questions.

Thanks in advance,
Regards
Rao (raovrn@rediffmail.com)






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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 21:42:21 +0530
From: Pramoda Nallur <Pramoda.Nallur@ind.alcatel.com>
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To: Jahaapanah Alampanah <Jahaapanah@netscape.net>
CC: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Reg. MPLS-RSVP LSP Tunnels...
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Jah,

Jahaapanah Alampanah wrote:

> Hi Jie,
>
> If I understand Nallur's problem statement
> correctly, its got to do with aggregation
> of RSVP micro flows into LSP Tunnels
> setup by MPLS-RSVP.
>
>
> An RSVP-LSP-Tunnel has already been established
> between LER1 and LER2. Now a micro-flow RSVP
> PATH message from S arrives at LER1. We want
> this micro-flow to take the LSP. So if we just
> tunnel this PATH message into the LSP, and
> make it reach end-host R, the problem is
> how do we transport the RESV message from R
> back to S through the same LSP since this
> is uni-directional?
>

You are right in your understanding. But, the question is, should the micro-flow PATH message
be tunelled into the LSP at all ?

- Pramoda.

>
> I hope Nallur agrees with this re-statement!
>
> All comments are welcome.
>
> -Jah
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jie Zou <jzou@mars.iol.unh.edu>
> To: Pramoda Nallur <Pramoda.Nallur@ind.alcatel.com>
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET <mpls@UU.NET>; Dilip.Pandit@ind.alcatel.com
> <Dilip.Pandit@ind.alcatel.com>; Kishore Rao <kishore>;
> Manu.Prakash@ind.alcatel.com <Manu.Prakash@ind.alcatel.com>
> Date: Tuesday, July 25, 2000 6:49 PM
> Subject: Re: Reg. MPLS-RSVP LSP Tunnels...
>
> >
> >I hope the following can answer a part of questions.
> >
> >According the darft, if A or B is a non-RSVP router, it can't convey
> >labels via RSVP path. And it's neighber who knows it's non-RSVP
> >router should send a PathErr back to the sender.
> >
> >If A or B is an RSVP router but doesn't recognize the LRO, it should
> >send a PathErr toward the sender.
> >
> >If A or B is an RSVP router and recognize the LRO but not C_TYPE also
> >sends a PathErr toward the sender.
> >
> >Else the Path msg should pass A and B toward the receiver and
> >vice verse the Resv msg should pass the B and A toward the sender.
> >
> >
> >Regards,
> >
> >-----------------------------------------------------
> >Jie Zou (603)862-4212(Office)
> >MPLS Consortium
> >IOL, UNH (603)868-2983(Home)
> >-----------------------------------------------------
> >
> >On Tue, 25 Jul 2000, Pramoda Nallur wrote:
> >
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> I have a query on setting up RSVP MPLS LSPs in an ATM network.
> >> [ Topology Driven LSP Setup Scenario ]
> >>
> >> Suppose the network configuration is as follows :
> >>
> >>     S--A--LER1---LSR---LER2--B--R
> >>
> >> where,
> >>     S                   --> Sender(RSVP aware)
> >>     R                   --> Receiver(RSVP aware)
> >>     A, B                --> Legacy IP Routers
> >>     LER1, LER2 and LSR  --> MPLS-RSVP ATM switches.
> >>
> >> An LSP setup is initiated from LER1 with FEC=(S,R).
> >>
> >> The RSVP-TE PATH msg (with Sender=S, Session = Sess_R) creates an
> >> RSVP Session, Sess_R at LER1, LSR and LER2. The Egress LER2 responds with
> a
> >>
> >> RSVP-TE RESV msg reserving resources and sets up an LSP via LSR to LER1.
> >>
> >> After the LSP is setup, the RSVP-TE PATH msgs from LER1 and RSVP-TE RESV
> >> msgs
> >> from LER2 periodically refresh the RSVP reservation state on all nodes
> >> along the LSP.
> >>
> >> Suppose, Sender S sends an RSVP PATH msg to R (with Session = Sess_R).
> >>
> >>  1. Will this PATH msg take the unlabelled path OR will it get switched
> >> onto the LSP at LER1 ?
> >>
> >>  2. Also, how are the resulting RESV msgs from R propagated back to S ?
> >>
> >>  3. If these PATH and RESV msgs take the unlabelled path, will this result
> >> in
> >>     resource allocation again along all nodes traversed by the LSP ?
> >>
> >>
> >> The "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels"
> >> (draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt)
> >> does not mention how the above should be handled.
> >>
> >> Any comments on this ?
> >>
> >> - Pramoda Nallur
> >>
> >
> >
> >
>
> ____________________________________________________________________
> Get your own FREE, personal Netscape WebMail account today at http://webmail.netscape.com.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 12:14:44 2000
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Subject: mpls on ethernet
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Hi,

I am new to the mpls and have the following doubts.
If any of  u , have implemented this pls help me.

For implementing mpls on ethernet :

which part of ethernet frame can be used as LABEL.

and which part of PPP frame can be used as LABEL, in case implementing mpls on PPP.

How exactly I need to procede.
Any references /suggestions pls.....

regards
seenu




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 12:40:07 2000
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 12:38:56 -0400
From: "James R. Leu" <jleu@laurelnetworks.com>
To: seenu@samsung.co.kr
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: mpls on ethernet
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On Tue, Jul 25, 2000 at 10:58:04PM +0900, seenu@samsung.co.kr wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I am new to the mpls and have the following doubts.
> If any of  u , have implemented this pls help me.

ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-label-encaps-07.txt

> For implementing mpls on ethernet :
> 
> which part of ethernet frame can be used as LABEL.

It's not in the frame.  Read the above and it will explain.

> and which part of PPP frame can be used as LABEL, in case implementing mpls on PPP.
> 
> How exactly I need to procede.
> Any references /suggestions pls.....
> 
> regards
> seenu

If your looking for example implementation of MPLS forwarding take a look
at:

FreeBSD:
http://www.antd.nist.gov/itg/nistswitch/

Linux:
http://nero.doit.wisc.edu/mpls-linux/
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/Research/SRG/netos/netx/code/

Jim
-- 
James R. Leu
Software Engineer
Laurel Networks, Inc
jleu@laurelnetworks.com


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 13:33:33 2000
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Lou,

> [...]
> 
> PS The "-simple" approach is a totally new one.  This is 
> appropriate as 
> draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp- and the 2507/8 are "one-hop" based, while 
> "-simple" is multi-hop.

Hmmm.  I think there is plenty of work afoot that
leans toward treating an LSP as one hop.  Indeed,
part of the issue with your approach is the fact
that "one-hop" is a bit of a stretchy notion...

> 
> [...]


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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 10:52:42 -0700
From: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>
To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Cc: rahul@redback.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: New Internet Draft: TE over Unnumbered Links
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Kireeti,
Thanks for the response. First of all the approach in the draft is pretty slick.
I have a few inline comments regarding some of the assumptions:


On Tue, Jul 25, 2000 at 01:56:37AM -0700, Kireeti Kompella wrote:
> Hi Rahul,
> 
> > A couple of comments:
> > 
> > 1. Maybe there is a need to enhance the semantics of the RSVP_HOP object
> > to work over unnumbered links. The ip address of the previous hop
> > could be set to the router id of the previous hop. 
> 
> In our first pass at this draft, the ERO subobject included both a
> router ID (of the PHOP) and the interface index.  We then decided
> that just the interface index is sufficient; see below.

I think there still is a need to enhance the semantics of the RSVP_HOP object.
Please see below.


> 
> > 2. This is more of a clarification. Consider:
> > A----------B-----------C
> >  Ia     Ib          Ic
> > 
> > The link from B to C is unnumbered. My understanding from the draft is 
> > that B will generate the interface id for Ic. (and C for Ib) Is that correct? 
> 
> B will indeed generate the interface id Ic, but C has nothing to do
> with Ib (as I see your picture).

Yes. The picture should have been:

A----------B-----------C
 Ia     Ib  Ib1        Ic

Now C will generate the interface id Ib1. 


> 
> > The ero could be <Ib, Ic>. Since B generated the id for Ic, it will know the
> > outgoing interface to send the path msg to C.
> 
> > C will receive the ero as <Ic>. Now C needs to check the ero to see if
> > it belongs to the first subobject i.e. Ic. How should this check be done?
> > This goes back to (1) above.
> 

> I assume that C can tell which LSR it got the path msg from (i.e., B).

Here is where the RSVP_HOP object is required. As per the RSVP spec B when
sending the path msg to C will set the source ip address to the sender's
address (i.e A's address). Hence there is no way for C to tell which LSR it
got the path msg from. If the RSVP_HOP object gives the router id of the PHOP, 
things work fine. I am curious to know how you do this. I can think of other
ways, but none of them will hold in all cases.


> C then looks to see in its TE link state database if B is advertising
> a link to C with index Ic.  (I will add this to the next rev.)

This is what I assumed. Sounds fine. 


> 
> One could be more paranoid and add a router ID to the unnumbered ERO
> subobject.  Then the check is: a) does the router ID of the LSR sending
> the path msg match the router ID in the subobject? AND b) if so, is

Goes back to the previous point. How does C know the router id of the LSR 
sending the path msg? 

> that LSR advertising a link to me with the index in the subobject (Ic)?
> This approach is slightly more likely to catch errors because there are
> two checks.  Suppose for example A sent the first Path message to D (by
> mistake) AND D didn't catch this error.  Suppose also that D has an
> unnumbered link to C with index Ic (same as B's).
> 
> Now, when C gets the path msg from D (without the router ID), it will
> erroneously accept it.  However, for this to happen: A made a mistake;
> D missed the mistake; and D had the same ifindex to C as B did.

The situation does sound contrived, but I guess it can happen. I would be 
in favor of adding a router id to the ERO subobject. 

Thanks,
rahul




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 14:19:01 2000
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 23:44:41 +0530 (IST)
From: Ramanjaneyulu Y T <ytr@csa.iisc.ernet.in>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RSVP VS LDP
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10007252341040.2839-100000@sapphire.csa.iisc.ernet.in>
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Hi,

  I got one basic doubt in MPLS. For label distribution MPLS uses RSVP or
LDP. Suppose some one uses RSVP for label distribution, Is LDP required to
maintain path info., like node is alive or not or LSP is up or down?. I
guess the above tasks can also achievd with RSVP without LDP. If so
please suggest some reading material.

        Thanking you.
                                  
                                         Regards
                                        Ramanjaneyulu Y.T. 
 
 " A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks
 out."
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Y.T.RAMANJANEYULU                        |   My other mail Ids:
E-70,INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE         |         ytr@rediffmail.com
BANGALORE - 560012                       |         kingytr@excite.com
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 14:20:32 2000
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 11:12:53 -0700
From: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>
To: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
Cc: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, rahul@redback.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: New Internet Draft: TE over Unnumbered Links
Message-ID: <20000725111253.A490@malt.redback.com>
References: <200007250856.BAA27610@kummer.juniper.net> <200007251341.JAA09842@mailhost.avici.com>
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Markus,

On Tue, Jul 25, 2000 at 09:41:45AM -0400, Markus Jork wrote:
> Kireeti/Rahul,
> 
> now you are confusing me. I thought the draft was pretty clear
> (although too concise).
> 
> 
> I thought it works like this:
> 
> A----------B----------C---------D
>  A1      B1 Ib         Ic
> 
> A-B is a numbered link, B-C and C-D are unnumbered.
> A1 and B1 are the interface addresses, Ib and Ic are the interface IDs
> and A, B, C and D are the router IDs.
> 
> Then, the ERO sent by A would be:
>   B1 Ib C Ic D  (or replace B1 with B)
> Router B would then forward this ERO:
>   C Ic D
> Router C would then forward this ERO:
>   D
> 
> This should work just fine and I thought it's what the draft says.
> Every router can verify whether it's the first subobject in the ERO
> and knows where to go next.

There could be different ways of generating EROs. Your approach is one of them.
The earlier mails were considering the case where the ERO has the incoming
interface index and not the outgoing interface index. And there is still
the case described by Kireeti where A could erroneously send the ERO to 
some other router D.  

> 
> The only problem is filling in the RRO in the Resv message
> going back. One alternative is to make router C add "C Ic"
> to the RRO. It would know Ic from the LIH in the NHOP object of
> the Resv message. The other alternative is to make router C add

Interesting use of LIH ! I think it is overloading LIH semantics..

> "Ib C" to the RRO. It would have to look up Ib in the link state
> database. The second alternative is probably the right thing to do.

If you were to use the ERO format as described by you, I would prefer the
second approach. 

> 
> Markus
> 
> 
> > > C will receive the ero as <Ic>. Now C needs to check the ero to see if
> > > it belongs to the first subobject i.e. Ic. How should this check be done?
> > > This goes back to (1) above.
> > 
> > I assume that C can tell which LSR it got the path msg from (i.e., B).
> > C then looks to see in its TE link state database if B is advertising
> > a link to C with index Ic.  (I will add this to the next rev.)
> > 
> > One could be more paranoid and add a router ID to the unnumbered ERO
> > subobject.  Then the check is: a) does the router ID of the LSR sending
> > the path msg match the router ID in the subobject? AND b) if so, is
> > that LSR advertising a link to me with the index in the subobject (Ic)?
> > This approach is slightly more likely to catch errors because there are
> > two checks.  Suppose for example A sent the first Path message to D (by
> > mistake) AND D didn't catch this error.  Suppose also that D has an
> > unnumbered link to C with index Ic (same as B's).
> > 
> > Now, when C gets the path msg from D (without the router ID), it will
> > erroneously accept it.  However, for this to happen: A made a mistake;
> > D missed the mistake; and D had the same ifindex to C as B did.
> > 
> > Thanks for your comments!
> > 
> > Kireeti.
> > 
> 
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 14:21:23 2000
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 23:49:46 +0530 (IST)
From: Ramanjaneyulu Y T <ytr@csa.iisc.ernet.in>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: MPLS stuff
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10007252347540.2839-100000@sapphire.csa.iisc.ernet.in>
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Hi,

  one more question. Is there any other source to find MPLS related
documents other than the following one.  

http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mpls-charter.html

    If so please suggest URLs . 
                  Thanking you

                                         
                                         Regards
                                        Ramanjaneyulu Y.T. 
 
 " A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks
 out."
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Y.T.RAMANJANEYULU                        |   My other mail Ids:
E-70,INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE         |         ytr@rediffmail.com
BANGALORE - 560012                       |         kingytr@excite.com
PH: 0091 - 080 - 3092622 ( HOSTEL )      |
    0091 - 080 - 3092906 ( LAB )         |
                   visit my home page:www2.csa.iisc.ernet.in/~ytr
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 14:45:33 2000
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From: "Banerjee, Gargi" <Gargi.Banerjee@marconi.com>
To: "'Ramanjaneyulu Y T'" <ytr@csa.iisc.ernet.in>
Cc: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: MPLS stuff
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 14:42:36 -0400
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Hi,

The folllowing sites have useful information on MPLS:

1. http://www.mplsrc.com/
2. http://infonet.aist-nara.ac.jp/member/nori-d/mlr/

Also let me try to answer your question on RSVP and LDP. These are both
signaling approaches for setting up label switched paths or LSPs. 

1. RSVP is a soft-state receiver oriented approach. The original protocol
runs over UDP and could reserve resources for a session, along a path from
the receiver to the sender. This usually required session state to be stored
in each intermediate RSVP-capable router. 

Using RSVP as the signaling protocol for MPLS has the advantage that you can
take advantage of the reservation procedure in RSVP and extend it
[http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.t
xt] to work also as a label distribution protocol in MPLS.

2. LDP is only a label distribution protocol and has no reservation
functions. However CR-LDP is an extension to LDP
[http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-cr-ldp-04.txt] which
supports reservation of resources, explicit path signaling etc.

3. Thus functionality wise both CR-LDP and RSVP are quite similar-though in
operational aspects they may be very diffrent. 

4. Normally, you would choose one or the other as your signaling protocol in
MPLS.  

Hope this helps,
Gargi

-----Original Message-----
From: Ramanjaneyulu Y T [mailto:ytr@csa.iisc.ernet.in]
Sent: Tuesday, July 25, 2000 2:20 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: MPLS stuff


Hi,

  one more question. Is there any other source to find MPLS related
documents other than the following one.  

http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mpls-charter.html

    If so please suggest URLs . 
                  Thanking you

                                         
                                         Regards
                                        Ramanjaneyulu Y.T. 
 
 " A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks
 out."
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
Y.T.RAMANJANEYULU                        |   My other mail Ids:
E-70,INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE         |         ytr@rediffmail.com
BANGALORE - 560012                       |         kingytr@excite.com
PH: 0091 - 080 - 3092622 ( HOSTEL )      |
    0091 - 080 - 3092906 ( LAB )         |
                   visit my home page:www2.csa.iisc.ernet.in/~ytr
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 15:27:55 2000
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 14:26:35 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Susan R. Harris" <srh@merit.edu>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: nanog-support@merit.edu
Subject: Re: FW: 
In-Reply-To: <5B3F16B2DB67D1119A0D00805F312AA21F644A70@RED-MSG-58>
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Greetings - you'll find the tutorials linked off the agenda page for each
individual conference.

Susan R. Harris, Ph.D.     
Merit Network/Univ. of Mich.
(734) 936-2100
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ted44tedT@netscape.net [mailto:Ted44tedT@netscape.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 25, 2000 6:37 AM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: 
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Quick question:
> 
> How can I get all tutorials on website www.nanog.org like mpls etc.?
> 
> 
> Thanks in advance
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Ted 
> 
> ----------
> Get your own FREE, personal Netscape Webmail account today at
> http://webmail.netscape.com/
> 




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 15:28:57 2000
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From: "Sanford, Bill" <bills@netplane.com>
To: "'Ramanjaneyulu Y T'" <ytr@csa.iisc.ernet.in>
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: MPLS stuff
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 14:22:14 -0400
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Maybe you could start with www.mplsrc.com

Bill

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ramanjaneyulu Y T [mailto:ytr@csa.iisc.ernet.in]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 25, 2000 2:20 PM
> To: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: MPLS stuff
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
>   one more question. Is there any other source to find MPLS related
> documents other than the following one.  
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mpls-charter.html
> 
>     If so please suggest URLs . 
>                   Thanking you
> 
>                                          
>                                          Regards
>                                         Ramanjaneyulu Y.T. 
>  
>  " A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks
>  out."
>  
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------------- 
> Y.T.RAMANJANEYULU                        |   My other mail Ids:
> E-70,INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE         |         ytr@rediffmail.com
> BANGALORE - 560012                       |         kingytr@excite.com
> PH: 0091 - 080 - 3092622 ( HOSTEL )      |
>     0091 - 080 - 3092906 ( LAB )         |
>                    visit my home page:www2.csa.iisc.ernet.in/~ytr
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------------
> 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 16:25:42 2000
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Tunneling MPLS through IP
Reply-to: erosen@cisco.com
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 16:23:27 -0400
From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
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The issue of tunneling MPLS  packets through an IP-but-not-MPLS backbone has
started to attract some  interest, judging from draft-worster-mpls-in-ip and
draft-rekhter-mpls-over-gre. 

I believe that  tunneling MPLS through GRE is in fact  legal and standard as
things stand right  now.  Draft-rekhter-mpls-over-gre provides some explica-
tion  of how  to do  it,  but doesn't  really propose  anything which  isn't
already standard.

Draft-worster-mpls-in-ip proposes a way to  tunnel MPLS through IP with less
overhead. 

In  some cases  of  tunneling, MPLS  will  really need  to  go through  GRE.
Suppose, for  example, two routers are  "connected" via a  GRE tunnel, which
they treat as an interface.  Many  different kinds of packets may go through
that interface.   If MPLS  packets need to  go through that  interface, then
they will  go inside GRE  packets, just like  all the other packets  that go
through that  interface.  Having to  use a different encapsulation  for MPLS
than  for all  the  other tunneled  packets  would just  be a  complication.

There may be cases though where  there is no particular reason to choose GRE
over anything  else, and where  minimizing overhead is deemed  important.  I
don't have any really strong  objection to the use of draft-worster-mpls-in-
ip for such  cases.  (I thought about raising the ritual  "do we really need
another tunneling  protocol?" issue,  but this would  only give rise  to the
ritual  "no other  tunneling  protocol  is good  enough  for the  particular
application we're focused on now" response.)

I do  think though  if draft-worster-mpls-in-ip is  to advance, it  needs to
make it clear that what it is describing is just one of a number of standard
tunneling techniques.



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 17:40:27 2000
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 14:38:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vivek Venkatraman <v_vivek@yahoo.com>
Subject: IGPs and MPLS
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Hi,

I have a few questions regarding IGPs (e.g., OSPF) and
MPLS TE and would appreciate any answers.

1. When an LSP is established and IGP traffic
engineering is being performed, should the LSP be
informed as a (logical) Router link and/or a TE LSA
link into OSPF? If not, how is traffic engineering for
IGP destinations performed, is it completely internal
to the Ingress node?

2. If the available/unreseved bandwidth or some other
TE parameter on a link changes when a new LSP is
established, should the change be made known
immediately to OSPF and OSPF originate a new TE LSA?

3. Should CSPF path computations occur as a result of
an updated TE LSA or are they done only when a new LSP
is to be setup or existing LSPs optimized etc.?
 
4. Should a LSP be specifically designated as an
FA-LSP (draft-kompella-lsp-hierarchy-00.txt) or can
any LSP established function as an FA-LSP if the LSP
is advertised into OSPF?

5. Sec 4.2 of draft-kompella-lsp-hierarchy-00.txt
mentions how a FA-LSP/forwarding adjacency can be
restricted to allow its usage only for MPLS TE LSPs.
So, is there an Internet draft which defines how an
LSP should be advertised as a regular LSA into OSPF?


Vivek


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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 20:57:50 2000
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Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2000 10:55:26 +1000
To: mpls@UU.NET
From: Jeremy Lawrence <jlawrenc@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Status of Drafts
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At 11:04 07/21/2000 -0400, George Swallow wrote:
>There's now a set of drafts that are ready for publication, save one
>nagging detail.  There are references to the Framework Document which
>remains incomplete.  Given that the Architecture document has captured
>and expanded on the useful ideas in the Framework document, the IESG
>has agreed to proceed as follows.
[...]

This reminds me of a discrepancy between draft-ietf-mpls-arch-06.txt 
and draft-ietf-mpls-framework-05.txt, which becomes more important
if the framework document is to dropped as a reference.

Specifically, there are several inaccuracies in
draft-ietf-mpls-arch-06.txt, in "3.26.3.2. Interoperation: VC Merge,
VP Merge, and Non-Merge", which were corrected in the equivalent
section of the framework document, but not the architecture document.

Correct section 3.26.3.2 text would read as follows (this is from the
framework document, section 4.2.2, with some typos corrected). If
it is too late for these to go into draft-ietf-mpls-arch-06.txt
before it goes to Proposed Standard then that's ok: in that case,
consider this as the first comment to be addressed in the rev up to
Draft Standard. (It's not urgent, as the details of VP merging 
have not been pursued lately.)

------
3.26.3.2. Interoperation: VC Merge, VP Merge, and Non-Merge

    The interoperation of the various forms of merging over ATM is
    most easily described by first describing the interoperation of VC
    merge with non-merge.

    In the case where VC merge and non-merge nodes are interconnected
    the forwarding of cells is based in all cases on a VC (ie, the
    concatenation of the VPI and VCI). For each node, if an upstream
    neighbor is doing VC merge then that upstream neighbor requires
    only a single outgoing VPI/VCI for a particular FEC (this is
    analogous to the requirement for a single label in the case of
    operation over frame media). If the upstream neighbor is not doing
    merge, then it will require a single outgoing VPI/VCI per FEC for
    itself (assuming that it can be an ingress node), plus enough
    outgoing VPI/VCIs to map to incoming VPI/VCIs to pass to its
    upstream neighbors. The number required will be determined by
    allowing the upstream nodes to request additional VPI/VCIs from
    their downstream neighbors.

    A similar method is possible to support nodes which perform VP
    merge. In this case the VP merge node, rather than requesting a
    single VPI/VCI or a number of VPI/VCIs from its downstream
    neighbor, instead may request a single VP (identified by a VPI).
    Furthermore, suppose that a non-VP-merge node is downstream from
    two different VP merge nodes. This node may need to request one
    VPI/VCI (for traffic originating from itself) plus two VPs (one
    for each upstream node).

    An alternative method is possible, which requires no support of VP
    switching and VP labels on nodes which do not support VP merge. In
    this method, the VP merge node does not request VPs from the
    downstream node. It does request a number of VPI/VCIs, one per
    source node in the group of nodes which use VP merge.
    
    In order to support all of VP merge, VC merge, and non-merge, it
    is therefore necessary to allow upstream nodes to request a
    zero or more VC identifiers (consisting of a VPI/VCI). In addition,
    it is useful to allow upstream nodes to request zero or more
    VPs (identified by VPIs). VP merge nodes would therefore request
    one VP, or in the event where this is not supported, the VP merge
    node(s) would request several VCs. VC merge nodes would request
    only a single VPI/VCI per destination (since they can merge all
    upstream traffic into a single VC). Non-VP-merge nodes would pass
    on any requests that they get from above, plus request a VPI/VCI
    for traffic that they originate (if they can be ingress nodes).
    However, non-VP-merge nodes which can only do VC forwarding (and
    not VP forwarding) will need to know which VCIs are used within
    each VP in order to install the correct VCs in its forwarding
    table. This limitation is likely to apply to most on non-ATM LSRs;
    most ATM NICs can terminate VP connections only as numerous
    individual VC connections. A detailed description of how this
    could work can be found in [ATMVP]. Alternatively, the non-VP-merge
    nodes could issue only VC identifiers, as described above.
------

Jeremy Lawrence




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 21:07:29 2000
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From: Jonathan Lang <jplang@calient.net>
To: "Bala Rajagopalan (E-mail)" <braja@tellium.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'"
	 <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: Jonathan Lang <jplang@calient.net>
Subject: FW: draft-bala-mpls-optical-uni-signaling-00.txt
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 18:06:28 -0700
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Bala,
  In reading this draft (draft-bala-mpls-optical-uni-signaling-00.txt), I
came to the conclusion that a lot of people will assume these are OIF
APPROVED concepts/requirements for the optical UNI.  Since I attend the
Signaling and Architecture groups of the OIF, I am only aware that the UNI
signaling requirements are a Work In Progress and nothing has been APPROVED
yet.
  I am concerned that as the draft stands, it gives the impression that
these are APPROVED requirements.
  The draft needs to be modified to explicitly state that "not all of the
concepts/requirements have been approved by the OIF".  Furthermore, once the
requirements are APPROVED by the OIF, they should probably be communicated
through a formal liaison from the OIF to the IETF. 
  
Regards,
Jonathan

Calient Networks


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From: Shen Gangxiang <EGXShen@ntu.edu.sg>
To: "'seenu@samsung.co.kr'" <seenu@samsung.co.kr>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: mpls on ethernet
Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2000 10:15:05 +0800
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I doubt why we need MPLS on ethernet. Does the cureent protocol for ethernet
is not good enough?

regards,

Gangxiang 

-----Original Message-----
From: seenu@samsung.co.kr [mailto:seenu@samsung.co.kr]
Sent: Tuesday, July 25, 2000 9:58 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: mpls on ethernet


Hi,

I am new to the mpls and have the following doubts.
If any of  u , have implemented this pls help me.

For implementing mpls on ethernet :

which part of ethernet frame can be used as LABEL.

and which part of PPP frame can be used as LABEL, in case implementing mpls
on PPP.

How exactly I need to procede.
Any references /suggestions pls.....

regards
seenu



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 22:54:45 2000
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From: Abraham Kim <Abraham.Kim@au.uu.net>
To: "'Shen Gangxiang'" <EGXShen@ntu.edu.sg>,
        "'seenu@samsung.co.kr'"
	 <seenu@samsung.co.kr>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: mpls on ethernet
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"For implementing mpls on ethernet?"

Or, is the point "EMULATING MPLS on Ethernet"?

__________________________________
Abraham Kim

-----Original Message-----
From: seenu@samsung.co.kr [mailto:seenu@samsung.co.kr]
Sent: Tuesday, July 25, 2000 9:58 PM
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: mpls on ethernet


Hi,

I am new to the mpls and have the following doubts.
If any of  u , have implemented this pls help me.

For implementing mpls on ethernet :

which part of ethernet frame can be used as LABEL.

and which part of PPP frame can be used as LABEL, in case implementing mpls
on PPP.

How exactly I need to procede.
Any references /suggestions pls.....

regards
seenu


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Tue Jul 25 23:53:42 2000
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 23:51:27 -0400
From: Bala Rajagopalan <braja@alpha.tellium.com>
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To: Jonathan Lang <jplang@calient.net>
CC: "Bala Rajagopalan (E-mail)" <braja@alpha.tellium.com>,
        "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: FW: draft-bala-mpls-optical-uni-signaling-00.txt
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Hello:

You are absolutely right. The abstract states that the draft relates
to ongoing work and that the draft will evolve as work progresses
in OIF. In any case, the disclaimer you state is very true. We'll
include it in the next version.

Regards,

Bala



Jonathan Lang wrote:

> Bala,
>   In reading this draft (draft-bala-mpls-optical-uni-signaling-00.txt), I
> came to the conclusion that a lot of people will assume these are OIF
> APPROVED concepts/requirements for the optical UNI.  Since I attend the
> Signaling and Architecture groups of the OIF, I am only aware that the UNI
> signaling requirements are a Work In Progress and nothing has been APPROVED
> yet.
>   I am concerned that as the draft stands, it gives the impression that
> these are APPROVED requirements.
>   The draft needs to be modified to explicitly state that "not all of the
> concepts/requirements have been approved by the OIF".  Furthermore, once the
> requirements are APPROVED by the OIF, they should probably be communicated
> through a formal liaison from the OIF to the IETF.
>
> Regards,
> Jonathan
>
> Calient Networks
>
>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>    Part 1.2    Type: application/ms-tnef
>            Encoding: base64

--

Bala Rajagopalan
Tellium, Inc.
2 Crescent Place
P.O. Box 901
Oceanport, NJ 07757-0901
Tel: (732) 923-4237
Fax: (732) 923-9804
Email: braja@tellium.com




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 26 00:40:00 2000
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From: Prosenjit Pal <ppal@allegronetworks.com>
To: "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'Pramoda Nallur '" <Pramoda.Nallur@ind.alcatel.com>
Subject: RE: Reg. MPLS-RSVP LSP Tunnels...
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 21:38:49 -0700
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Hi Pramoda,

   You can aggregate two RSVP microflows and share the
same LSP for both dataflow by selecting appropriate 
reservation style. But for signaling, RSVP PATH message 
needs to be processed at each hop in the path and needs 
to go to RSVP module at each node. Same is the story with
RSVP RESV message. So why do you want to use an LSP to 
send PATH and RESV message, in the given topology?

Thanks,
Prosenjit Pal

-----Original Message-----
From: Pramoda Nallur
To: Jahaapanah Alampanah
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Sent: 7/25/00 9:12 AM
Subject: Re: Reg. MPLS-RSVP LSP Tunnels...

Jah,

Jahaapanah Alampanah wrote:

> Hi Jie,
>
> If I understand Nallur's problem statement
> correctly, its got to do with aggregation
> of RSVP micro flows into LSP Tunnels
> setup by MPLS-RSVP.
>
>
> An RSVP-LSP-Tunnel has already been established
> between LER1 and LER2. Now a micro-flow RSVP
> PATH message from S arrives at LER1. We want
> this micro-flow to take the LSP. So if we just
> tunnel this PATH message into the LSP, and
> make it reach end-host R, the problem is
> how do we transport the RESV message from R
> back to S through the same LSP since this
> is uni-directional?
>

You are right in your understanding. But, the question is, should the
micro-flow PATH message
be tunelled into the LSP at all ?

- Pramoda.

>
> I hope Nallur agrees with this re-statement!
>
> All comments are welcome.
>
> -Jah
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jie Zou <jzou@mars.iol.unh.edu>
> To: Pramoda Nallur <Pramoda.Nallur@ind.alcatel.com>
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET <mpls@UU.NET>; Dilip.Pandit@ind.alcatel.com
> <Dilip.Pandit@ind.alcatel.com>; Kishore Rao <kishore>;
> Manu.Prakash@ind.alcatel.com <Manu.Prakash@ind.alcatel.com>
> Date: Tuesday, July 25, 2000 6:49 PM
> Subject: Re: Reg. MPLS-RSVP LSP Tunnels...
>
> >
> >I hope the following can answer a part of questions.
> >
> >According the darft, if A or B is a non-RSVP router, it can't convey
> >labels via RSVP path. And it's neighber who knows it's non-RSVP
> >router should send a PathErr back to the sender.
> >
> >If A or B is an RSVP router but doesn't recognize the LRO, it should
> >send a PathErr toward the sender.
> >
> >If A or B is an RSVP router and recognize the LRO but not C_TYPE also
> >sends a PathErr toward the sender.
> >
> >Else the Path msg should pass A and B toward the receiver and
> >vice verse the Resv msg should pass the B and A toward the sender.
> >
> >
> >Regards,
> >
> >-----------------------------------------------------
> >Jie Zou (603)862-4212(Office)
> >MPLS Consortium
> >IOL, UNH (603)868-2983(Home)
> >-----------------------------------------------------
> >
> >On Tue, 25 Jul 2000, Pramoda Nallur wrote:
> >
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> I have a query on setting up RSVP MPLS LSPs in an ATM network.
> >> [ Topology Driven LSP Setup Scenario ]
> >>
> >> Suppose the network configuration is as follows :
> >>
> >>     S--A--LER1---LSR---LER2--B--R
> >>
> >> where,
> >>     S                   --> Sender(RSVP aware)
> >>     R                   --> Receiver(RSVP aware)
> >>     A, B                --> Legacy IP Routers
> >>     LER1, LER2 and LSR  --> MPLS-RSVP ATM switches.
> >>
> >> An LSP setup is initiated from LER1 with FEC=(S,R).
> >>
> >> The RSVP-TE PATH msg (with Sender=S, Session = Sess_R) creates an
> >> RSVP Session, Sess_R at LER1, LSR and LER2. The Egress LER2
responds with
> a
> >>
> >> RSVP-TE RESV msg reserving resources and sets up an LSP via LSR to
LER1.
> >>
> >> After the LSP is setup, the RSVP-TE PATH msgs from LER1 and RSVP-TE
RESV
> >> msgs
> >> from LER2 periodically refresh the RSVP reservation state on all
nodes
> >> along the LSP.
> >>
> >> Suppose, Sender S sends an RSVP PATH msg to R (with Session =
Sess_R).
> >>
> >>  1. Will this PATH msg take the unlabelled path OR will it get
switched
> >> onto the LSP at LER1 ?
> >>
> >>  2. Also, how are the resulting RESV msgs from R propagated back to
S ?
> >>
> >>  3. If these PATH and RESV msgs take the unlabelled path, will this
result
> >> in
> >>     resource allocation again along all nodes traversed by the LSP
?
> >>
> >>
> >> The "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels"
> >> (draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt)
> >> does not mention how the above should be handled.
> >>
> >> Any comments on this ?
> >>
> >> - Pramoda Nallur
> >>
> >
> >
> >
>
> ____________________________________________________________________
> Get your own FREE, personal Netscape WebMail account today at
http://webmail.netscape.com.

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<TITLE>RE: Reg. MPLS-RSVP LSP Tunnels...</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hi Pramoda,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; You can aggregate two RSVP microflows and share the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>same LSP for both dataflow by selecting appropriate </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>reservation style. But for signaling, RSVP PATH message </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>needs to be processed at each hop in the path and needs </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to go to RSVP module at each node. Same is the story with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>RSVP RESV message. So why do you want to use an LSP to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>send PATH and RESV message, in the given topology?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Prosenjit Pal</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: Pramoda Nallur</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: Jahaapanah Alampanah</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Cc: mpls@UU.NET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: 7/25/00 9:12 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: Re: Reg. MPLS-RSVP LSP Tunnels...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Jah,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Jahaapanah Alampanah wrote:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi Jie,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; If I understand Nallur's problem statement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; correctly, its got to do with aggregation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; of RSVP micro flows into LSP Tunnels</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; setup by MPLS-RSVP.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; An RSVP-LSP-Tunnel has already been established</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; between LER1 and LER2. Now a micro-flow RSVP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; PATH message from S arrives at LER1. We want</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; this micro-flow to take the LSP. So if we just</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; tunnel this PATH message into the LSP, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; make it reach end-host R, the problem is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; how do we transport the RESV message from R</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; back to S through the same LSP since this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is uni-directional?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>You are right in your understanding. But, the question is, should the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>micro-flow PATH message</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>be tunelled into the LSP at all ?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>- Pramoda.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I hope Nallur agrees with this re-statement!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; All comments are welcome.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -Jah</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Jie Zou &lt;jzou@mars.iol.unh.edu&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Pramoda Nallur &lt;Pramoda.Nallur@ind.alcatel.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: mpls@UU.NET &lt;mpls@UU.NET&gt;; Dilip.Pandit@ind.alcatel.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;Dilip.Pandit@ind.alcatel.com&gt;; Kishore Rao &lt;kishore&gt;;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Manu.Prakash@ind.alcatel.com &lt;Manu.Prakash@ind.alcatel.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Date: Tuesday, July 25, 2000 6:49 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: Reg. MPLS-RSVP LSP Tunnels...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;I hope the following can answer a part of questions.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;According the darft, if A or B is a non-RSVP router, it can't convey</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;labels via RSVP path. And it's neighber who knows it's non-RSVP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;router should send a PathErr back to the sender.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;If A or B is an RSVP router but doesn't recognize the LRO, it should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;send a PathErr toward the sender.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;If A or B is an RSVP router and recognize the LRO but not C_TYPE also</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;sends a PathErr toward the sender.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;Else the Path msg should pass A and B toward the receiver and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;vice verse the Resv msg should pass the B and A toward the sender.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;-----------------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;Jie Zou (603)862-4212(Office)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;MPLS Consortium</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;IOL, UNH (603)868-2983(Home)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;-----------------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;On Tue, 25 Jul 2000, Pramoda Nallur wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; Hi,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; I have a query on setting up RSVP MPLS LSPs in an ATM network.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; [ Topology Driven LSP Setup Scenario ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; Suppose the network configuration is as follows :</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; S--A--LER1---LSR---LER2--B--R</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; where,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; S&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; --&gt; Sender(RSVP aware)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; R&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; --&gt; Receiver(RSVP aware)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A, B&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; --&gt; Legacy IP Routers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LER1, LER2 and LSR&nbsp; --&gt; MPLS-RSVP ATM switches.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; An LSP setup is initiated from LER1 with FEC=(S,R).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; The RSVP-TE PATH msg (with Sender=S, Session = Sess_R) creates an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; RSVP Session, Sess_R at LER1, LSR and LER2. The Egress LER2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>responds with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; RSVP-TE RESV msg reserving resources and sets up an LSP via LSR to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>LER1.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; After the LSP is setup, the RSVP-TE PATH msgs from LER1 and RSVP-TE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>RESV</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; msgs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; from LER2 periodically refresh the RSVP reservation state on all</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>nodes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; along the LSP.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; Suppose, Sender S sends an RSVP PATH msg to R (with Session =</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sess_R).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&nbsp; 1. Will this PATH msg take the unlabelled path OR will it get</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>switched</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; onto the LSP at LER1 ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&nbsp; 2. Also, how are the resulting RESV msgs from R propagated back to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>S ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&nbsp; 3. If these PATH and RESV msgs take the unlabelled path, will this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>result</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; resource allocation again along all nodes traversed by the LSP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; The &quot;RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; (draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; does not mention how the above should be handled.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; Any comments on this ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; - Pramoda Nallur</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ____________________________________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Get your own FREE, personal Netscape WebMail account today at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="http://webmail.netscape.com" TARGET="_blank">http://webmail.netscape.com</A>.</FONT>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 26 03:56:48 2000
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Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2000 13:25:00 +0530
From: Pramoda Nallur <Pramoda.Nallur@ind.alcatel.com>
Reply-To: Pramoda.Nallur@ind.alcatel.com
Organization: Alcatel Internetworking Division, INDIA
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To: Prosenjit Pal <ppal@allegronetworks.com>
CC: "'mpls@UU.NET '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Reg. MPLS-RSVP LSP Tunnels...
References: <B4DFCB7CDE2DD4118F690008C78694161C8664@tahoe.allegronetworks.com>
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Hi Prosenjit,


> Hi Pramoda,
>
>    You can aggregate two RSVP microflows and share the
> same LSP for both dataflow by selecting appropriate
> reservation style. But for signaling, RSVP PATH message
> needs to be processed at each hop in the path and needs
> to go to RSVP module at each node. Same is the story with
> RSVP RESV message. So why do you want to use an LSP to
> send PATH and RESV message, in the given topology?
>

Agreed that you can aggregate the two dataflows onto the same LSP, based on
the reservation style.
The point was that if the RSVP PATH/RESV messages (for the microflow) are
processed at each hop along the path, you could be reserving resources
twice - once when you set up the LSP and again due to the microflow
RSVP messages.
(Note that the reservations for the LSP would anyway be periodically
refreshed by the ingress LER1.)

- Pramoda.

>
> Thanks,
> Prosenjit Pal
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pramoda Nallur
> To: Jahaapanah Alampanah
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Sent: 7/25/00 9:12 AM
> Subject: Re: Reg. MPLS-RSVP LSP Tunnels...
>
> Jah,
>
> Jahaapanah Alampanah wrote:
>
> > Hi Jie,
> >
> > If I understand Nallur's problem statement
> > correctly, its got to do with aggregation
> > of RSVP micro flows into LSP Tunnels
> > setup by MPLS-RSVP.
> >
> >
> > An RSVP-LSP-Tunnel has already been established
> > between LER1 and LER2. Now a micro-flow RSVP
> > PATH message from S arrives at LER1. We want
> > this micro-flow to take the LSP. So if we just
> > tunnel this PATH message into the LSP, and
> > make it reach end-host R, the problem is
> > how do we transport the RESV message from R
> > back to S through the same LSP since this
> > is uni-directional?
> >
>
> You are right in your understanding. But, the question is, should the
> micro-flow PATH message
> be tunelled into the LSP at all ?
>
> - Pramoda.
>
> >
> > I hope Nallur agrees with this re-statement!
> >
> > All comments are welcome.
> >
> > -Jah
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jie Zou <jzou@mars.iol.unh.edu>
> > To: Pramoda Nallur <Pramoda.Nallur@ind.alcatel.com>
> > Cc: mpls@UU.NET <mpls@UU.NET>; Dilip.Pandit@ind.alcatel.com
> > <Dilip.Pandit@ind.alcatel.com>; Kishore Rao <kishore>;
> > Manu.Prakash@ind.alcatel.com <Manu.Prakash@ind.alcatel.com>
> > Date: Tuesday, July 25, 2000 6:49 PM
> > Subject: Re: Reg. MPLS-RSVP LSP Tunnels...
> >
> > >
> > >I hope the following can answer a part of questions.
> > >
> > >According the darft, if A or B is a non-RSVP router, it can't convey
> > >labels via RSVP path. And it's neighber who knows it's non-RSVP
> > >router should send a PathErr back to the sender.
> > >
> > >If A or B is an RSVP router but doesn't recognize the LRO, it should
> > >send a PathErr toward the sender.
> > >
> > >If A or B is an RSVP router and recognize the LRO but not C_TYPE also
> > >sends a PathErr toward the sender.
> > >
> > >Else the Path msg should pass A and B toward the receiver and
> > >vice verse the Resv msg should pass the B and A toward the sender.
> > >
> > >
> > >Regards,
> > >
> > >-----------------------------------------------------
> > >Jie Zou (603)862-4212(Office)
> > >MPLS Consortium
> > >IOL, UNH (603)868-2983(Home)
> > >-----------------------------------------------------
> > >
> > >On Tue, 25 Jul 2000, Pramoda Nallur wrote:
> > >
> > >> Hi,
> > >>
> > >> I have a query on setting up RSVP MPLS LSPs in an ATM network.
> > >> [ Topology Driven LSP Setup Scenario ]
> > >>
> > >> Suppose the network configuration is as follows :
> > >>
> > >>     S--A--LER1---LSR---LER2--B--R
> > >>
> > >> where,
> > >>     S                   --> Sender(RSVP aware)
> > >>     R                   --> Receiver(RSVP aware)
> > >>     A, B                --> Legacy IP Routers
> > >>     LER1, LER2 and LSR  --> MPLS-RSVP ATM switches.
> > >>
> > >> An LSP setup is initiated from LER1 with FEC=(S,R).
> > >>
> > >> The RSVP-TE PATH msg (with Sender=S, Session = Sess_R) creates an
> > >> RSVP Session, Sess_R at LER1, LSR and LER2. The Egress LER2
> responds with
> > a
> > >>
> > >> RSVP-TE RESV msg reserving resources and sets up an LSP via LSR to
> LER1.
> > >>
> > >> After the LSP is setup, the RSVP-TE PATH msgs from LER1 and RSVP-TE
> RESV
> > >> msgs
> > >> from LER2 periodically refresh the RSVP reservation state on all
> nodes
> > >> along the LSP.
> > >>
> > >> Suppose, Sender S sends an RSVP PATH msg to R (with Session =
> Sess_R).
> > >>
> > >>  1. Will this PATH msg take the unlabelled path OR will it get
> switched
> > >> onto the LSP at LER1 ?
> > >>
> > >>  2. Also, how are the resulting RESV msgs from R propagated back to
> S ?
> > >>
> > >>  3. If these PATH and RESV msgs take the unlabelled path, will this
> result
> > >> in
> > >>     resource allocation again along all nodes traversed by the LSP
> ?
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> The "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels"
> > >> (draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt)
> > >> does not mention how the above should be handled.
> > >>
> > >> Any comments on this ?
> > >>
> > >> - Pramoda Nallur
> > >>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 26 04:12:19 2000
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From: Prosenjit Pal <ppal@allegronetworks.com>
To: "'Nasser Yazdani '" <nassery@erlangtech.com>, "'MPLS '" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: A question
Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2000 01:10:58 -0700
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Hi Nasser,

    Please refer to the following documents:
1. RFC2474
2. RFC2597
3. RFC2598
4. http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt

    Among 64 possible codepoints there are categories:

1. 64 possible DSCPs are classified into 3 pools : 32 of them
(xxxxx0) are in Standards Action pool.
2. Among those 32 values, 8 of them (xxx000) are defined as 
Class Selector Code Points.
3. Some of the DSCPs are clubbed to form a group of PHB like
Assured Forwarding PHB group. 

   Again mapping DSCPs to EXP field can be either through
configuration or through signaling. Depending on the type of
LSP (i.e. L-LSP or E-LSP), EXP field can indicate scheduling
treatment and/or drop precedence. Again these mappings can 
differ from one diff-serv domain to another.

Hope it helps.

Thanks,
Prosenjit Pal

-----Original Message-----
From: Nasser Yazdani
To: MPLS
Sent: 7/25/00 7:29 AM
Subject: A question

Hi,

does anybody knows how to map the DiffServ classes (64 classes) into the
MPLS exp. fields (8 classes). Thanks,

Regards,

-- Nasser

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2652.35">
<TITLE>RE: A question</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Nasser,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Please refer to the following =
documents:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>1. RFC2474</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>2. RFC2597</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>3. RFC2598</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>4. <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.=
txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-di=
ff-ext-06.txt</A></FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Among 64 possible codepoints there =
are categories:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>1. 64 possible DSCPs are classified into 3 pools : 32 =
of them</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(xxxxx0) are in Standards Action pool.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>2. Among those 32 values, 8 of them (xxx000) are =
defined as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Class Selector Code Points.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>3. Some of the DSCPs are clubbed to form a group of =
PHB like</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Assured Forwarding PHB group. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Again mapping DSCPs to EXP field can be =
either through</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>configuration or through signaling. Depending on the =
type of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>LSP (i.e. L-LSP or E-LSP), EXP field can indicate =
scheduling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>treatment and/or drop precedence. Again these =
mappings can </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>differ from one diff-serv domain to another.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hope it helps.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Prosenjit Pal</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Nasser Yazdani</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: MPLS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: 7/25/00 7:29 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: A question</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>does anybody knows how to map the DiffServ classes =
(64 classes) into the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>MPLS exp. fields (8 classes). Thanks,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-- Nasser</FONT>
</P>

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Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Consensus on compression - draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00.txt
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> > PS The "-simple" approach is a totally new one.  This is 
> > appropriate as 
> > draft-ietf-mpls-hdr-comp- and the 2507/8 are "one-hop" based, while 
> > "-simple" is multi-hop.
> 
> Hmmm.  I think there is plenty of work afoot that
> leans toward treating an LSP as one hop.  Indeed,
> part of the issue with your approach is the fact
> that "one-hop" is a bit of a stretchy notion...
> 
	[Harrison,N,Neil,INC1 X]  I have no question in my mind that an LSP
is '1-hop'.  This is an obvious client/server layer relationship.  In a more
strict architectural sense "a client layer link = server layer
trail".......this is indeed how one builds the topology of a client layer
network from a server layer.  This relationship recurses across all layers,
starting from the 'duct'.  Failure to appreciate (and adhere) to this
fundamental principle will cause all sorts of downstream problems....many of
which I have already observed cropping up in several areas such as DiffServ
and the notion of a single control-plane across all layers (but the details
are not for discussion here). 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 26 08:02:26 2000
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From: sarah jones <SJONES@iirltd.co.uk>
To: Richard Cooper <RCOOPER@iirltd.co.uk>
Subject: MPLS
Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2000 13:01:04 +0100
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Hello,

I am the producer of the IIR telecoms transmission conference and I have
recently completed the programme for an MPLS conference running the 25th
-28th Septemebr in London. As a member of the MPLS working party I thought
that you might be interested to look at the completed programme
www.iir-conferences.com/mpls If you have any feedback please let me know.

Kind Regards  

Sarah Jones
Senior Conference Producer, Transmission Events
IIR Telecoms & Technology 
0044 20 7915 5146
0044 20 7915 5001




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 26 09:44:47 2000
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To: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>
cc: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>, Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: New Internet Draft: TE over Unnumbered Links 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Jul 2000 11:12:53 PDT."
             <20000725111253.A490@malt.redback.com> 
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Rahul,

Just to clarify, the ERO carries the *outgoing* interface index,
not the *incoming* interface index (we'll clarify this in the next
revision of the Internet Draft).

Yakov.

> Markus,
> 
> On Tue, Jul 25, 2000 at 09:41:45AM -0400, Markus Jork wrote:
> > Kireeti/Rahul,
> > 
> > now you are confusing me. I thought the draft was pretty clear
> > (although too concise).
> > 
> > 
> > I thought it works like this:
> > 
> > A----------B----------C---------D
> >  A1      B1 Ib         Ic
> > 
> > A-B is a numbered link, B-C and C-D are unnumbered.
> > A1 and B1 are the interface addresses, Ib and Ic are the interface IDs
> > and A, B, C and D are the router IDs.
> > 
> > Then, the ERO sent by A would be:
> >   B1 Ib C Ic D  (or replace B1 with B)
> > Router B would then forward this ERO:
> >   C Ic D
> > Router C would then forward this ERO:
> >   D
> > 
> > This should work just fine and I thought it's what the draft says.
> > Every router can verify whether it's the first subobject in the ERO
> > and knows where to go next.
> 
> There could be different ways of generating EROs. Your approach is one of the
m.
> The earlier mails were considering the case where the ERO has the incoming
> interface index and not the outgoing interface index. And there is still
> the case described by Kireeti where A could erroneously send the ERO to 
> some other router D.  
> 
> > 
> > The only problem is filling in the RRO in the Resv message
> > going back. One alternative is to make router C add "C Ic"
> > to the RRO. It would know Ic from the LIH in the NHOP object of
> > the Resv message. The other alternative is to make router C add
> 
> Interesting use of LIH ! I think it is overloading LIH semantics..
> 
> > "Ib C" to the RRO. It would have to look up Ib in the link state
> > database. The second alternative is probably the right thing to do.
> 
> If you were to use the ERO format as described by you, I would prefer the
> second approach. 
> 
> > 
> > Markus
> > 
> > 
> > > > C will receive the ero as <Ic>. Now C needs to check the ero to see if
> > > > it belongs to the first subobject i.e. Ic. How should this check be don
e?
> > > > This goes back to (1) above.
> > > 
> > > I assume that C can tell which LSR it got the path msg from (i.e., B).
> > > C then looks to see in its TE link state database if B is advertising
> > > a link to C with index Ic.  (I will add this to the next rev.)
> > > 
> > > One could be more paranoid and add a router ID to the unnumbered ERO
> > > subobject.  Then the check is: a) does the router ID of the LSR sending
> > > the path msg match the router ID in the subobject? AND b) if so, is
> > > that LSR advertising a link to me with the index in the subobject (Ic)?
> > > This approach is slightly more likely to catch errors because there are
> > > two checks.  Suppose for example A sent the first Path message to D (by
> > > mistake) AND D didn't catch this error.  Suppose also that D has an
> > > unnumbered link to C with index Ic (same as B's).
> > > 
> > > Now, when C gets the path msg from D (without the router ID), it will
> > > erroneously accept it.  However, for this to happen: A made a mistake;
> > > D missed the mistake; and D had the same ifindex to C as B did.
> > > 
> > > Thanks for your comments!
> > > 
> > > Kireeti.
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 



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From: "Loa Andersson" <loa.andersson@nortelnetworks.com>
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Neil and Tom,

we been touching this before, but it is my view that LSPs (in the 
vanilla sense) are CL, ER-LSPs loosely routed are also CL, it takes
certain measures ER routed and pinned down, to make them look and
behave as CO entities.

It might be argued that those CO look alikes are the only LSPs we
want, but that is another story.

/Loa

neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:
> 
> Hi Tom,
> 
> Just an observation but......if we allow LSPs (ostensibly a CO entity) to be
> a client layer of an IP server layer (a CNLS entity) will this not present
> some *interesting* problems?  For example:
> -       I guess IP would also be a client of the LSP.....and in theory one
> could recurse this relationship many times;
> -       QoS control would be a issue (esp if there was no control over how
> many times the recursion could exist......this is not just as a single
> instance, but also in a concatenated sense);
> -       ........and so would defect handling and OAM in general.
> 
> Have these factors been considered?
> 
> neil

-- 

Loa Andersson
Director Routing Architecture Lab, EMEA
St Eriksgatan 115A, PO Box 6701
113 85 Stockholm, Sweden
phone: +46 8 50 88 36 34,   mobile + 46 70 522 78 34
e-mail: loa.andersson@nortelnetworks.com



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 26 11:00:17 2000
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From: Rana Dayal <rdayal@extremenetworks.com>
To: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: MPLS Labels and VLAN Tags coexistence 
Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2000 07:59:01 -0700
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Is it OK to have both an IEEE VLAN Tag and MPLS labels in the same Ethernet
frame?  This would mean that the first Ethertype value would indicate that
the VLAN tag was present and then MPLS would be indicated by the second
Ethertype.  

Thanks,
Rana



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 26 11:02:46 2000
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 18:30:37 -0400
From: Vasanthi <tvasanthi@hotmail.com>
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To: Ramanjaneyulu Y T <ytr@csa.iisc.ernet.in>
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Subject: Re: RSVP VS LDP
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Hi,
    No. You don't have to use LDP to maintain the path/node state. RSVP is a
soft-state protocol and the PATH/RESERVE exchanges are your tool to maintain path
state. You can refer to RFC 2205 to understand how RSVP works.

-Vasanthi

Ramanjaneyulu Y T wrote:

> Hi,
>
>   I got one basic doubt in MPLS. For label distribution MPLS uses RSVP or
> LDP. Suppose some one uses RSVP for label distribution, Is LDP required to
> maintain path info., like node is alive or not or LSP is up or down?. I
> guess the above tasks can also achievd with RSVP without LDP. If so
> please suggest some reading material.
>
>         Thanking you.
>
>                                          Regards
>                                         Ramanjaneyulu Y.T.
>
>  " A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks
>  out."
>  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Y.T.RAMANJANEYULU                        |   My other mail Ids:
> E-70,INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE         |         ytr@rediffmail.com
> BANGALORE - 560012                       |         kingytr@excite.com
> PH: 0091 - 080 - 3092622 ( HOSTEL )      |
>     0091 - 080 - 3092906 ( LAB )         |
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 26 11:03:52 2000
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From: "Sanford, Bill" <bills@netplane.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: EXPLICIT_ROUTE object too big for PATH or RESV message
Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2000 09:19:15 -0400
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In section 4.3.4.2. of draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt

"After selecting a next hop, the node MAY alter the explicit route in the
following ways.

If, as part of executing the algorithm in section 4.3.4.1, the
EXPLICIT_ROUTE object is removed, the node MAY add a new EXPLICIT_ROUTE
object.

Otherwise, if the node is a member of the abstract node for the first
subobject, a series of subobjects MAY be inserted before the first subobject
or MAY replace the first subobject.  Each subobject in this series MUST
denote an abstract node that is a subset of the current abstract node.

Alternately, if the first subobject is a loose subobject, an arbitrary
series of subobjects MAY be inserted prior to the first subobject."
*****

I didn't see in the spec where if you have an EXPLICIT_ROUTE object and it
is to big to fit into the PATH or RESV message, how it is handled. What
happens when the first hop is loose, and a series of subobjects are inserted
before the first subobject?  Do we drop the message and return and error or
does it get dropped and keep going?

Bill



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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 22:41:36 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kishore Rao <cvkrao@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: Reg. MPLS-RSVP LSP Tunnels...
To: ppal@allegronetworks.com
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Hi Pal, 

I guess Pramoda's worry is : 

Sending the PATH and RESV messages on the 
unlabelled path could result in additional resources
being reserved along the path of the LSP apart from
the ones reserved for the LSP, which is not desirable
since the data flows would get mapped to the LSP and
hence use the resources allocated for the LSP. The
extra resources reserved would be unused. Hence 
the suggestion of sending RSVP control messages on 
the LSP, right Pramoda ? 

Regds
Kishore





Hi Pramoda, 

   You can aggregate two RSVP microflows and share the

same LSP for both dataflow by selecting appropriate 
reservation style. But for signaling, RSVP PATH
message 
needs to be processed at each hop in the path and
needs 
to go to RSVP module at each node. Same is the story
with 
RSVP RESV message. So why do you want to use an LSP to

send PATH and RESV message, in the given topology? 

Thanks, 
Prosenjit Pal 

-----Original Message----- 
From: Pramoda Nallur 
To: Jahaapanah Alampanah 
Cc: mpls@UU.NET 
Sent: 7/25/00 9:12 AM 
Subject: Re: Reg. MPLS-RSVP LSP Tunnels... 

Jah, 

Jahaapanah Alampanah wrote: 

> Hi Jie, 
> 
> If I understand Nallur's problem statement 
> correctly, its got to do with aggregation 
> of RSVP micro flows into LSP Tunnels 
> setup by MPLS-RSVP. 
> 
> 
> An RSVP-LSP-Tunnel has already been established 
> between LER1 and LER2. Now a micro-flow RSVP 
> PATH message from S arrives at LER1. We want 
> this micro-flow to take the LSP. So if we just 
> tunnel this PATH message into the LSP, and 
> make it reach end-host R, the problem is 
> how do we transport the RESV message from R 
> back to S through the same LSP since this 
> is uni-directional? 
> 

You are right in your understanding. But, the question
is, should the 
micro-flow PATH message 
be tunelled into the LSP at all ? 

- Pramoda. 

> 
> I hope Nallur agrees with this re-statement! 
> 
> All comments are welcome. 
> 
> -Jah 
> 
> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Jie Zou <jzou@mars.iol.unh.edu> 
> To: Pramoda Nallur <Pramoda.Nallur@ind.alcatel.com> 
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET <mpls@UU.NET>;
Dilip.Pandit@ind.alcatel.com 
> <Dilip.Pandit@ind.alcatel.com>; Kishore Rao
<kishore>; 
> Manu.Prakash@ind.alcatel.com
<Manu.Prakash@ind.alcatel.com> 
> Date: Tuesday, July 25, 2000 6:49 PM 
> Subject: Re: Reg. MPLS-RSVP LSP Tunnels... 
> 
> > 
> >I hope the following can answer a part of
questions. 
> > 
> >According the darft, if A or B is a non-RSVP
router, it can't convey 
> >labels via RSVP path. And it's neighber who knows
it's non-RSVP 
> >router should send a PathErr back to the sender. 
> > 
> >If A or B is an RSVP router but doesn't recognize
the LRO, it should 
> >send a PathErr toward the sender. 
> > 
> >If A or B is an RSVP router and recognize the LRO
but not C_TYPE also 
> >sends a PathErr toward the sender. 
> > 
> >Else the Path msg should pass A and B toward the
receiver and 
> >vice verse the Resv msg should pass the B and A
toward the sender. 
> > 
> > 
> >Regards, 
> > 
>
>-----------------------------------------------------

> >Jie Zou (603)862-4212(Office) 
> >MPLS Consortium 
> >IOL, UNH (603)868-2983(Home) 
>
>-----------------------------------------------------

> > 
> >On Tue, 25 Jul 2000, Pramoda Nallur wrote: 
> > 
> >> Hi, 
> >> 
> >> I have a query on setting up RSVP MPLS LSPs in an
ATM network. 
> >> [ Topology Driven LSP Setup Scenario ] 
> >> 
> >> Suppose the network configuration is as follows :

> >> 
> >>     S--A--LER1---LSR---LER2--B--R 
> >> 
> >> where, 
> >>     S                   --> Sender(RSVP aware) 
> >>     R                   --> Receiver(RSVP aware) 
> >>     A, B                --> Legacy IP Routers 
> >>     LER1, LER2 and LSR  --> MPLS-RSVP ATM
switches. 
> >> 
> >> An LSP setup is initiated from LER1 with
FEC=(S,R). 
> >> 
> >> The RSVP-TE PATH msg (with Sender=S, Session =
Sess_R) creates an 
> >> RSVP Session, Sess_R at LER1, LSR and LER2. The
Egress LER2 
responds with 
> a 
> >> 
> >> RSVP-TE RESV msg reserving resources and sets up
an LSP via LSR to 
LER1. 
> >> 
> >> After the LSP is setup, the RSVP-TE PATH msgs
from LER1 and RSVP-TE 
RESV 
> >> msgs 
> >> from LER2 periodically refresh the RSVP
reservation state on all 
nodes 
> >> along the LSP. 
> >> 
> >> Suppose, Sender S sends an RSVP PATH msg to R
(with Session = 
Sess_R). 
> >> 
> >>  1. Will this PATH msg take the unlabelled path
OR will it get 
switched 
> >> onto the LSP at LER1 ? 
> >> 
> >>  2. Also, how are the resulting RESV msgs from R
propagated back to 
S ? 
> >> 
> >>  3. If these PATH and RESV msgs take the
unlabelled path, will this 
result 
> >> in 
> >>     resource allocation again along all nodes
traversed by the LSP 
? 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> The "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels"

> >> (draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt) 
> >> does not mention how the above should be handled.

> >> 
> >> Any comments on this ? 
> >> 
> >> - Pramoda Nallur 
> >> 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 
>
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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 26 11:56:20 2000
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Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2000 17:45:23 +0200
To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
Cc: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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Lou,

At 12:04 24/07/2000 -0400, Lou Berger wrote:

>
>How about including an "SHOULD" level option that allows a MPLS-DS LSR to 
>treat LSPs signaled without the DIFFSERV object as non-DS LSPs?  I think 
>this would address this issue.
>

Just to be sure I understand the proposal:
The text would say that when there is RSVP signaling without the Diff-Serv object, the LSR SHOULD (instead of MUST) interpret this as a request for an "E-LSP using Preconfigured EXP<-->PHB Mapping".
(which would imply that if there's a really good reason to do otherwise - eg. to maintain some pre-Diff-Ext QoS support - then you could do so).

If that's the proposal, that works for me.

>(BTW which heterogeneity and transition issues are you addressing with the 
>objects proposed in your new draft?)
>

The new draft focuses on Diff-Serv-aware Traffic Engineering whereby different bandwidth constraints can be applied to different Diff-Serv Classes. This involves advertising more than one "unreserved bandwidth" information in IGPs and using the appropriate one for path computation for each Diff-Serv Class. Also, it involves performing admission control over different bandwidth pools at LSP set-up. 
The transition situation we focused on is when migrating from existing TE (which we refer to as "Aggregate TE") to "Diff-Serv-awrae-TE". More precisely , the migration situation involves a mix of:
	- "old" LSRs which are Diff-Serv capable and (Aggregate) TE capable (ie support a single bandwidth constraint, aka single bandwidth pool, aka compute the same route regardless of the Diff-Serv Class transported)
	- "new" LSRs which are Diff-Serv capable and Diff-Serv-aware-TE capable (ie support a multiple bandwidth constraints, aka multiple bandwidth pools, aka may compute different routes depending on the Diff-Serv Class transported).

Note that we are not proposing new objects just to address this transition issue. Rather we are saying that the new objects/procedures that get defined for Diff-Serv-aware-TE MUST satisfy this migration goal.

Hope that clarifies

thanks

Francois

>Thanks,
>Lou
_________________________________________________________________
Francois Le Faucheur   
Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services 
Cisco Systems 
Office Phone:   	+33 4 92 96 75 64
Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
Mobile :               +33 6 89 108 159
Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
Email:          	flefauch@cisco.com
_________________________________________________________________
Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 Valbonne - France
_________________________________________________________________ 



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To: Ron Bonica <rbonica@mci.net>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Jul 2000 11:31:35 CDT."
             <NBBBJGONOLIJDDNHNNBECEIPECAA.rbonica@mci.net> 
Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2000 12:51:58 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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Ron -

Why don't you fix your small problem with the figure and resubmit it.
That will kill two birds...  Note that the blackout period is in
effect (can't remember if they lift it at the beginning or end of the
IETF meeting - you can find out by submitting it Monday).

Rob has been holding off on this one until the base set gets
approved.  As soon as the RFCs are issued, this and a few others will
go to IESG last call.

...George

==================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 26 13:10:57 2000
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    Hi Rana

Rana Dayal wrote:

> Is it OK to have both an IEEE VLAN Tag and MPLS labels in the same Ethernet
> frame?

Yes.

> This would mean that the first Ethertype value would indicate that
> the VLAN tag was present and then MPLS would be indicated by the second
> Ethertype.

Yes, correct. (Check out section 5 of draft-ietf-mpls-label-encaps-07.txt.)

        Paul

>
>
> Thanks,
> Rana

--
Paul Langille                e-mail: langille@crescentnetworks.com
Crescent Networks            phone: (978) 244-9002 x244
201 Riverneck Road           fax: (978) 244-9211
Chelmsford, MA 01824





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Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2000 10:11:01 -0700
From: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>
To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@cisco.com>
Cc: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>, Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>,
        Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: New Internet Draft: TE over Unnumbered Links
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Yakov,
I don't see why this needs to be specified. RSVP-TE draft does not impose
any restrictions on the ERO format. Hence it could carry the outgoing interface
index or the incoming. Thus there should be no need to specify this for the 
unnumbered case either. And going from the email exchange with Kireeti, the 
*incoming* interface index works just fine too. 

Just to be clear on terminology. I refer to Ib1 as the incoming and Ib2 as
the outgoing interface index.

A----------B----------C---------D
       Ib1   Ib2       Ic

thanks,
rahul


On Wed, Jul 26, 2000 at 06:41:39AM -0700, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> Rahul,
> 
> Just to clarify, the ERO carries the *outgoing* interface index,
> not the *incoming* interface index (we'll clarify this in the next
> revision of the Internet Draft).
> 
> Yakov.
> 
> > Markus,
> > 
> > On Tue, Jul 25, 2000 at 09:41:45AM -0400, Markus Jork wrote:
> > > Kireeti/Rahul,
> > > 
> > > now you are confusing me. I thought the draft was pretty clear
> > > (although too concise).
> > > 
> > > 
> > > I thought it works like this:
> > > 
> > > A----------B----------C---------D
> > >  A1      B1 Ib         Ic
> > > 
> > > A-B is a numbered link, B-C and C-D are unnumbered.
> > > A1 and B1 are the interface addresses, Ib and Ic are the interface IDs
> > > and A, B, C and D are the router IDs.
> > > 
> > > Then, the ERO sent by A would be:
> > >   B1 Ib C Ic D  (or replace B1 with B)
> > > Router B would then forward this ERO:
> > >   C Ic D
> > > Router C would then forward this ERO:
> > >   D
> > > 
> > > This should work just fine and I thought it's what the draft says.
> > > Every router can verify whether it's the first subobject in the ERO
> > > and knows where to go next.
> > 
> > There could be different ways of generating EROs. Your approach is one of the
> m.
> > The earlier mails were considering the case where the ERO has the incoming
> > interface index and not the outgoing interface index. And there is still
> > the case described by Kireeti where A could erroneously send the ERO to 
> > some other router D.  
> > 
> > > 
> > > The only problem is filling in the RRO in the Resv message
> > > going back. One alternative is to make router C add "C Ic"
> > > to the RRO. It would know Ic from the LIH in the NHOP object of
> > > the Resv message. The other alternative is to make router C add
> > 
> > Interesting use of LIH ! I think it is overloading LIH semantics..
> > 
> > > "Ib C" to the RRO. It would have to look up Ib in the link state
> > > database. The second alternative is probably the right thing to do.
> > 
> > If you were to use the ERO format as described by you, I would prefer the
> > second approach. 
> > 
> > > 
> > > Markus
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > > C will receive the ero as <Ic>. Now C needs to check the ero to see if
> > > > > it belongs to the first subobject i.e. Ic. How should this check be don
> e?
> > > > > This goes back to (1) above.
> > > > 
> > > > I assume that C can tell which LSR it got the path msg from (i.e., B).
> > > > C then looks to see in its TE link state database if B is advertising
> > > > a link to C with index Ic.  (I will add this to the next rev.)
> > > > 
> > > > One could be more paranoid and add a router ID to the unnumbered ERO
> > > > subobject.  Then the check is: a) does the router ID of the LSR sending
> > > > the path msg match the router ID in the subobject? AND b) if so, is
> > > > that LSR advertising a link to me with the index in the subobject (Ic)?
> > > > This approach is slightly more likely to catch errors because there are
> > > > two checks.  Suppose for example A sent the first Path message to D (by
> > > > mistake) AND D didn't catch this error.  Suppose also that D has an
> > > > unnumbered link to C with index Ic (same as B's).
> > > > 
> > > > Now, when C gets the path msg from D (without the router ID), it will
> > > > erroneously accept it.  However, for this to happen: A made a mistake;
> > > > D missed the mistake; and D had the same ifindex to C as B did.
> > > > 
> > > > Thanks for your comments!
> > > > 
> > > > Kireeti.
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> 



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You may want to look at Section 2. of  draft-baker-rsvp-aggregation-01.txt 
( Aggregation of RSVP for IPv4 and IPv6 Reservations). That should answer
your question.

-arthi




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Wed Jul 26 15:48:45 2000
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From: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
To: swallow@cisco.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Comments on draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06
Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2000 20:46:34 +0100
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George,

A couple of questions and some minor editorial thoughts.  Sorry if I'm
revisiting old ground - if so please simply reply "see archive".

Hope this is of use.

Regards,
Adrian

Questions
=========

4.4.1.3 Recorded Label Subobject
    I can see how this is useful information for NM.  Is the label
    completely useful without knowing the label space from which the 
    label comes?  This would be exposed as an interface index or a 
    magic value for the global label space.  This could easily be added 
    to the subobject to give...

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |     Length    |    Flags      |   C-Type      |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |       Interface Identifier                                    |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |       Contents of Label Object                                |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

    with the following text

      Interface Identifier

         The interface index that identifies the label space from which
         this label comes.  A value of zero (0) indicates that the label 
         comes from the global label space.

4.4.2 RRO Applicability
    The text inherited from the previous draft says that an RRO can
    be converted to an ERO "with minor changes".  This has now been
    broken by the addition of the Label subobject.
    It would be unfortunate (but perhaps necessary?) to require that
    the RRO is parsed when pinning a session path.  The alternative
    would appear to be to allow the Label object to be present but
    ignored in the ERO.

4.5 Processing RRO
    The text here describes adding the Label Record subobject whenever
    the SESSION_ATTRIBUTE indicate Label_Recording.  Of course, this 
    is typically only possible on the reverse path.  Thus the RRO on 
    he forward path need not include the LR subobject.

4.5 Processing RRO
    Can we allow for nodes that don't support adding Label Record
    subobjects?  Or is this covered in "SHOULD"?

Editorial
=========

2.6 Step 2. If DF bit not set step a)
    Would it be clearer (and no less accurate :-) to replace "the value
    of the parameter" with "M"?

3.2 Expanding <FF flow descriptor list> leads to (optionally) two
    instances of <FLOWSPEC> for a single <FILTER_SPEC> and <LABEL>.
    I'm assuming you didn't want this (or is there a cunning use?)
    and that the correct correlation to adding <FLOWSPEC> to the
    <FF flow descriptor list> is to remove it from the
    <FF flow descriptor>.

4.8.1 Session Attributes - Flags (ditto 4.8.2)
    Is it wise to re-use the "Merging Permitted" flag for "Label 
    recording desired"?  won't this cause interop issues with old
    implementations?
    
Typos
=====

1.2 Definition of Traffic Engineered Tunnel (TE Tunnel)
    For "An set" read "A set"

1.2 Definition of Traffic Trunk
    ditto

2.6 Paragraph 2
    Reference should be to "4.9" not "4.8"

3.2 <FF flow descriptor list>
    This line is too long.

4.1.1.2  Section 2.
    Line is too long.

4.5.2 Penultimate line
    For "to" read "for".

4.8.3 Page 50 second paragraph fourth line
    strike "of the"

6. Security Considerations
    For "which" read "wish".
--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
Network Convergence Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422


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Subject: Reg. MPLS-RSVP LSP Tunnels...
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Hi Pramoda,

> Agreed that you can aggregate the two dataflows onto the same LSP, based
on
> the reservation style.
> The point was that if the RSVP PATH/RESV messages (for the microflow) are
> processed at each hop along the path, you could be reserving resources
> twice - once when you set up the LSP and again due to the microflow
> RSVP messages.
> (Note that the reservations for the LSP would anyway be periodically
> refreshed by the ingress LER1.)

If the LSP_TUNNEL session object specifies the same Tunnel ID and the SE
reservation style is used for the tunnel, then there should not be issue of
double-booking of bandwidth.  The RSVP tunnel rerouting mechansim depends
on this and the LSP ID in the sender template to effect the
make-before-break rerouting of LSP.  You can refer to section 2.5 of
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt for details.

Rgds
- Kheng Kok






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 27 02:04:32 2000
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From: "Sohail Munir" <Sohail@Munir.Com>
To: <mpls@UU.NET>, <vompls@lists.integralaccess.com>
Subject: VoMPLS BOF in 48th IETF???
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 02:05:04 -0400
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Hello,
I couldnt find the answer to this in the minutes of 47th IETF.

Would there be a BOF for VoMPLS in 48th IETF???

Thanks

Sohail Munir.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 27 09:27:37 2000
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 15:21:37 +0200
To: "Sohail Munir" <Sohail@Munir.Com>
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: VoMPLS BOF in 48th IETF???
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>, <vompls@lists.integralaccess.com>
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Sohail,

No, there will not be a VoMPLS BOF in Pittsburgh.
However, an updated version of the "VoMPLS Framework" I-D has been posted (draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-01.txt). The goal is to progress this framework into an Informational RFC. A slot was requested to present the "VoMPLS Framework" I-D into the MPLS WG.

Cheers

Francois

At 02:05 27/07/2000 -0400, Sohail Munir wrote:
>Hello,
>I couldnt find the answer to this in the minutes of 47th IETF.
>
>Would there be a BOF for VoMPLS in 48th IETF???
>
>Thanks
>
>Sohail Munir.
> 

_________________________________________________________________
Francois Le Faucheur   
Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services 
Cisco Systems 
Office Phone:   	+33 4 92 96 75 64
Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
Mobile :               +33 6 89 108 159
Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
Email:          	flefauch@cisco.com
_________________________________________________________________
Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 Valbonne - France
_________________________________________________________________ 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 27 09:51:46 2000
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 09:49:29 -0400
To: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
Cc: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>, Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>,
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Francois,

At 05:45 PM 7/26/00 +0200, Francois Le Faucheur wrote:
>Lou,
>
>At 12:04 24/07/2000 -0400, Lou Berger wrote:
>
> >
> >How about including an "SHOULD" level option that allows a MPLS-DS LSR to
> >treat LSPs signaled without the DIFFSERV object as non-DS LSPs?  I think
> >this would address this issue.
> >
>
>Just to be sure I understand the proposal:
>The text would say that when there is RSVP signaling without the Diff-Serv 
>object, the LSR SHOULD (instead of MUST) interpret this as a request for 
>an "E-LSP using Preconfigured EXP<-->PHB Mapping".
>(which would imply that if there's a really good reason to do otherwise - 
>eg. to maintain some pre-Diff-Ext QoS support - then you could do so).
>
>If that's the proposal, that works for me.

On additional recommendation and we're there. Something like:
An implementation SHOULD include an option that overrides this.  When this 
"override option" is set, the LSR then treats LSPs signaled without the 
DiffServ object as standard, non-DS, LSPs.

How does something like this sound?

> >(BTW which heterogeneity and transition issues are you addressing with the
> >objects proposed in your new draft?)
> >
>
>The new draft focuses on Diff-Serv-aware Traffic Engineering whereby 
>different bandwidth constraints can be applied to different Diff-Serv 
>Classes. This involves advertising more than one "unreserved bandwidth" 
>information in IGPs and using the appropriate one for path computation for 
>each Diff-Serv Class. Also, it involves performing admission control over 
>different bandwidth pools at LSP set-up.
>The transition situation we focused on is when migrating from existing TE 
>(which we refer to as "Aggregate TE") to "Diff-Serv-awrae-TE". More 
>precisely , the migration situation involves a mix of:
>         - "old" LSRs which are Diff-Serv capable and (Aggregate) TE 
> capable (ie support a single bandwidth constraint, aka single bandwidth 
> pool, aka compute the same route regardless of the Diff-Serv Class transported)
>         - "new" LSRs which are Diff-Serv capable and Diff-Serv-aware-TE 
> capable (ie support a multiple bandwidth constraints, aka multiple 
> bandwidth pools, aka may compute different routes depending on the 
> Diff-Serv Class transported).
>
>Note that we are not proposing new objects just to address this transition 
>issue. Rather we are saying that the new objects/procedures that get 
>defined for Diff-Serv-aware-TE MUST satisfy this migration goal.
>
>Hope that clarifies

Sounds like parallel issues to me.  But it doesn't matter as long as we 
agree on the above recommendations, i.e., I think we have a compromise that 
covers
the open issue.

Thanks,
Lou

>thanks
>
>Francois
>
> >Thanks,
> >Lou
>_________________________________________________________________
>Francois Le Faucheur
>Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services
>Cisco Systems
>Office Phone:           +33 4 92 96 75 64
>Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
>Mobile :               +33 6 89 108 159
>Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
>Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
>Email:                  flefauch@cisco.com
>_________________________________________________________________
>Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 Valbonne - France
>_________________________________________________________________



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 27 09:55:41 2000
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From: "Banerjee, Gargi" <Gargi.Banerjee@marconi.com>
To: "'mpls@UU.NET'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: 48 th IETF: MPLS drafts
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 09:53:46 -0400
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Hi,

Where can I find the list of drafts to be discussed in the MPLS sessions at
the 48th IETF?

Thanks in advance,
Gargi

-----Original Message-----
From: Francois Le Faucheur [mailto:flefauch@cisco.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2000 9:22 AM
To: Sohail Munir
Cc: mpls@UU.NET; vompls@lists.integralaccess.com
Subject: Re: VoMPLS BOF in 48th IETF???


Sohail,

No, there will not be a VoMPLS BOF in Pittsburgh.
However, an updated version of the "VoMPLS Framework" I-D has been posted
(draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-01.txt). The goal is to progress this framework
into an Informational RFC. A slot was requested to present the "VoMPLS
Framework" I-D into the MPLS WG.

Cheers

Francois

At 02:05 27/07/2000 -0400, Sohail Munir wrote:
>Hello,
>I couldnt find the answer to this in the minutes of 47th IETF.
>
>Would there be a BOF for VoMPLS in 48th IETF???
>
>Thanks
>
>Sohail Munir.
> 

_________________________________________________________________
Francois Le Faucheur   
Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services 
Cisco Systems 
Office Phone:   	+33 4 92 96 75 64
Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
Mobile :               +33 6 89 108 159
Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
Email:          	flefauch@cisco.com
_________________________________________________________________
Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 Valbonne - France
_________________________________________________________________ 


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 27 10:03:42 2000
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From: Ted44tedT@netscape.net
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Hi, et al

  I have several questions about the RSVP and RSVP-TE:

  If a host want a resource reservation, it should send Resv message toward
  the sender first, right? and then the sender send back Path message back ,right?

  But in RSVP-TE(06.txt), the sender should send the Path message first toward the receiver,
  and then the receiver send back the Resv message. When the sender receive the Resv msg,
  the LSP is setup.

  I think the RSVP is a receiver-oriented protocol, so the receiver should send the Resv msg
  first toward the sender in the RSVP-TE(06.txt) to setup the LSP.

  I know I was confused by some points. But I don't know where.


  Thanks in advance

  Sincerely,
  Ted

----------
Get your own FREE, personal Netscape Webmail account today at http://home.netscape.com/webmail/


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 27 10:31:29 2000
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Folks,

Is there already a detailed agenda for next week?
I know only that we will meet on Wednesday, from 9 to 11.30 AM and
Thursday, from 9 to 11.30 AM. I don't know the details of those meetings.

Can anyone update me on the latest status?

Thanks very much.

Regards,
Robert




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 27 10:34:24 2000
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From: "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
Subject: draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-06.txt comments
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 10:31:52 -0400
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Folks, 

We have received some comments regarding
draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-06.txt and have summarized
these below.  They are in no specific order.

Please note, we plan to make these changes to the 
next rev of the LDP MIB.

1) remove the reference to the framework document
   
2) Add an mplsFecIndexNext type of object

3) change the conformance of the Fec table objects
   to the mplsLdpGeneralGroup

4) The mplsLdpEntityConfGenericTable is no longer needed because 
   the functionality has been absorbed by the
   mplsLdpEntityConfGenericLabelRangeTable.  The
mplsLdpEntityConfGenericTable
   will be removed and the front section updated accordingly.

5) few other editorial comments, update references, typos, etc.


   Thanks, Joan




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 27 11:11:07 2000
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>,
        Francois Le Faucheur
	 <flefauch@cisco.com>
Cc: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>,
        Shahram Davari
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 08:09:46 -0700
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Hi Lou,

I like Francois' proposal. Your proposal forces all the new Diffserv-LSR
boxes to implement pre-Diff-ext (non-DS) mechanisms (which is obsolete).
This will cause the pre-Diff-ext mechanisms which are non standard, to drag
for ever, even after all the LSRs in the world are using Diffserv.

I think Francois' proposal fulfills your concern. Because some vendors may
opt to implement both DS and non-DS in their boxes (LSRs), and those
operators that are concerned with upgrading their existing non-DS equipment
could buy them, while some other vendors may just implement DS LSRs, and the
operators that didn't have non-DS LSRs will buy them and won't pay extra for
something that they don't need.

Francois' proposal also gives the non-DS operators an option of upgrading
all their LERs to the (DS + non-DS) LERs, and after they have done so they
don't need to upgrade their core LSRs to (DS+ non-DS), rather they could
upgrade their core LSRs directly to DS LSRs and as I mentioned in my last
email this would work perfectly because the LERs could set both EXP and COS
field. The EXP could be used by DS-LSRs and the COS could be used by non-DS
LSRs.

Regards,
-Shahram 

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
>Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2000 9:49 AM
>To: Francois Le Faucheur
>Cc: Lou Berger; Francois Le Faucheur; Shahram Davari; mpls@UU.NET
>Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
>
>
>Francois,
>
>At 05:45 PM 7/26/00 +0200, Francois Le Faucheur wrote:
>>Lou,
>>
>>At 12:04 24/07/2000 -0400, Lou Berger wrote:
>>
>> >
>> >How about including an "SHOULD" level option that allows a 
>MPLS-DS LSR to
>> >treat LSPs signaled without the DIFFSERV object as non-DS 
>LSPs?  I think
>> >this would address this issue.
>> >
>>
>>Just to be sure I understand the proposal:
>>The text would say that when there is RSVP signaling without 
>the Diff-Serv 
>>object, the LSR SHOULD (instead of MUST) interpret this as a 
>request for 
>>an "E-LSP using Preconfigured EXP<-->PHB Mapping".
>>(which would imply that if there's a really good reason to do 
>otherwise - 
>>eg. to maintain some pre-Diff-Ext QoS support - then you could do so).
>>
>>If that's the proposal, that works for me.
>
>On additional recommendation and we're there. Something like:
>An implementation SHOULD include an option that overrides 
>this.  When this 
>"override option" is set, the LSR then treats LSPs signaled 
>without the 
>DiffServ object as standard, non-DS, LSPs.
>
>How does something like this sound?
>
>> >(BTW which heterogeneity and transition issues are you 
>addressing with the
>> >objects proposed in your new draft?)
>> >
>>
>>The new draft focuses on Diff-Serv-aware Traffic Engineering whereby 
>>different bandwidth constraints can be applied to different Diff-Serv 
>>Classes. This involves advertising more than one "unreserved 
>bandwidth" 
>>information in IGPs and using the appropriate one for path 
>computation for 
>>each Diff-Serv Class. Also, it involves performing admission 
>control over 
>>different bandwidth pools at LSP set-up.
>>The transition situation we focused on is when migrating from 
>existing TE 
>>(which we refer to as "Aggregate TE") to "Diff-Serv-awrae-TE". More 
>>precisely , the migration situation involves a mix of:
>>         - "old" LSRs which are Diff-Serv capable and (Aggregate) TE 
>> capable (ie support a single bandwidth constraint, aka 
>single bandwidth 
>> pool, aka compute the same route regardless of the Diff-Serv 
>Class transported)
>>         - "new" LSRs which are Diff-Serv capable and 
>Diff-Serv-aware-TE 
>> capable (ie support a multiple bandwidth constraints, aka multiple 
>> bandwidth pools, aka may compute different routes depending on the 
>> Diff-Serv Class transported).
>>
>>Note that we are not proposing new objects just to address 
>this transition 
>>issue. Rather we are saying that the new objects/procedures that get 
>>defined for Diff-Serv-aware-TE MUST satisfy this migration goal.
>>
>>Hope that clarifies
>
>Sounds like parallel issues to me.  But it doesn't matter as 
>long as we 
>agree on the above recommendations, i.e., I think we have a 
>compromise that 
>covers
>the open issue.
>
>Thanks,
>Lou
>
>>thanks
>>
>>Francois
>>
>> >Thanks,
>> >Lou
>>_________________________________________________________________
>>Francois Le Faucheur
>>Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services
>>Cisco Systems
>>Office Phone:           +33 4 92 96 75 64
>>Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
>>Mobile :               +33 6 89 108 159
>>Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
>>Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
>>Email:                  flefauch@cisco.com
>>_________________________________________________________________
>>Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 
>Valbonne - France
>>_________________________________________________________________
>



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 27 11:23:40 2000
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 17:16:50 +0200
To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
Cc: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>,
        Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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Lou,

At 09:49 27/07/2000 -0400, Lou Berger wrote:
>Francois,
>
>At 05:45 PM 7/26/00 +0200, Francois Le Faucheur wrote:
>>Lou,
>>
>>At 12:04 24/07/2000 -0400, Lou Berger wrote:
>>
>> >
>> >How about including an "SHOULD" level option that allows a MPLS-DS LSR to
>> >treat LSPs signaled without the DIFFSERV object as non-DS LSPs?  I think
>> >this would address this issue.
>> >
>>
>>Just to be sure I understand the proposal:
>>The text would say that when there is RSVP signaling without the Diff-Serv 
>>object, the LSR SHOULD (instead of MUST) interpret this as a request for 
>>an "E-LSP using Preconfigured EXP<-->PHB Mapping".
>>(which would imply that if there's a really good reason to do otherwise - 
>>eg. to maintain some pre-Diff-Ext QoS support - then you could do so).
>>
>>If that's the proposal, that works for me.
>
>On additional recommendation and we're there. Something like:
>An implementation SHOULD include an option that overrides this.  When this 
>"override option" is set, the LSR then treats LSPs signaled without the 
>DiffServ object as standard, non-DS, LSPs.
>
>How does something like this sound?
>

But what exactly is a "standard, non-DS, LSP"?:
	- an LSP which has no QoS?
	- an LSP which has an Int-Serv CL/GS service. And then, are EXP bits igored?
	- an LSP which has some Diff-SErv service based on a non-zero-COS-field as per the scenario you mentioned earlier? And then , are EXP bits ignored?
	- any of the above?
My perception is that this is quite open and we shouldn't have to worry about it in the Diff-SErv spec. We have agreed on an "escape code" above (the first "SHOULD") which allows one to maintain whatever flavor of "standard, non-DS, LSP" he/she liked. I think this is all the Diff-Serv spec probably needs to say and would prefer to avoid having to mention in any way QoS support which were pre-Diff-Ext. So I'd like to leave out the new recommendation.

In any case, if a statement about Override option was to be included, I would argue that it should be a MAY and not a MUST. I think it is quite reasonable for a new implementation supporting MPLS Diff-SErv "a la" Diff-Ext to not worry about pre-Diff-Ext stuff.

Thanks

FRancois
_________________________________________________________________
Francois Le Faucheur   
Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services 
Cisco Systems 
Office Phone:   	+33 4 92 96 75 64
Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
Mobile :               +33 6 89 108 159
Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
Email:          	flefauch@cisco.com
_________________________________________________________________
Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 Valbonne - France
_________________________________________________________________ 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 27 11:34:42 2000
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Draft MPLS agenda
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 11:31:19 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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Sorry for the delay.  I still don't have final word on which drafts
will be covered in the routing area meeting, but the following should
be pretty close to reality.

======================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824



Draft MPLS Agenda


Wednesday       9:00 - 11:30               

Presenter       Topic                                  Time

                Agenda                                   5
Kompella        Routing Draft FYI                       10
Mannie          mannie-mpls-sdh-ospf-isis-00            10
Saha            rs-optical-bundling-00                  15
Kompella        kompella-mpls-bundle-02                 15

Ashwood-Smith   ashwood-generalized-mpls-signaling-00   30
Guo             sorrento-rsvp-bi-osp-00                 10
Bala            bala-mpls-optical-uni-signaling-00      15
Aboulmagd       aboulmagd-mpls-ldp-optical-uni-00       10
Lang            lang-mpls-lmp-01                        15

Nadeau          nadeau-mpls-packet-classifier-mib-01    10



Thursday        9:00 - 11:30            

Presenter       Topic                                  Time

Le Faucher      ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06                    5
Le Faucher      lefaucheur-diff-te-reqts-00             10
Le Faucher      lefaucheur-diff-te-ext-00               10

Sharma          chang-mpls-rsvpte-path-protection-ext   10
Brittain        brittain-mpls-ldp-ft-00                 10
Reichmeyer      franr-mpls-cops-00                      10
Schrijver       schrijvp-mpls-end-to-end-auth-01        10
Iwata           fujita-mpls-crldp-crankback-01          10
Ashwood-Smith   daft-ietf-mpls-te-feed-01               10
Paraschiv       paraschiv-mpls-lsp-query-00             10

Theimer         theimer-tcrtp-mpls-00                   10
Berger          ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-over-ppp-00          10
Berger          ietf-mpls-hdr-comp-00                    5

Leu             leu-mpls-ldp-label-aggregation-00       10

                Workgroup Status                        20



Related drafts that will be considered in the routing area 
meeting:

  Worster       draft-worster-mpls-in-ip-00.txt 
  Rekhter       draft-rekhter-mpls-over-gre-00.txt      
  Sharma        draft-makam-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-01.txt 
  Mo            draft-mo-mpls-protection-00.txt 
  Martini       draft-martini-l2circuit-trans-mpls-01.txt       
  Malis         draft-malis-sonet-ces-mpls-00.txt       
  Kankkunen     draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-01.txt

Redirected to Policy / NIM

  Chadha        draft-chadha-policy-mpls-te-00.txt
  Iwata         draft-isoyama-policy-mpls-info-model-00.txt

Redirected to IPO
  
  Rajagopalan   draft-prs-optical-routing-00.txt

Redirected to VPN

  Zang          draft-zhang-crldp-ext-for-vpn.txt 



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 27 13:41:31 2000
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 10:40:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Steven Berson <berson@isi.edu>
To: Ted44tedT@netscape.net
cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: your mail
In-Reply-To: <343DB946.210C30B8.02882A9A@netscape.net>
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On Thu, 27 Jul 2000 Ted44tedT@netscape.net wrote:

>   I have several questions about the RSVP and RSVP-TE:
> 
>   If a host want a resource reservation, it should send Resv message toward
>   the sender first, right? and then the sender send back Path
>   message back ,right?

This is not correct.  In RSVP the sender first sends a PATH message.  
Then the receiver sends a RESV message.

The PATH message serves as an announcement of the sender being ready
to source data.  It also provides the proper route of the data which
the RESV message follows back to the source.  Finally, the PATH
message provides an ADSPEC which has information about the quality of
service the receiver can reserve.
 
>   But in RSVP-TE(06.txt), the sender should send the Path message first toward the receiver,
>   and then the receiver send back the Resv message. When the sender receive the Resv msg,
>   the LSP is setup.
> 
>   I think the RSVP is a receiver-oriented protocol, so the receiver should send the Resv msg
>   first toward the sender in the RSVP-TE(06.txt) to setup the LSP.
> 
>   I know I was confused by some points. But I don't know where.
> 
>   Sincerely,
>   Ted



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 27 14:08:34 2000
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 11:05:20 -0700
From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
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Of course in multicast, the receiver is the one that initiates the join if you will.
Seeing that a sender will have no notice of who its receivers are until the join has occurred.

Bora


Steven Berson wrote:

> On Thu, 27 Jul 2000 Ted44tedT@netscape.net wrote:
>
> >   I have several questions about the RSVP and RSVP-TE:
> >
> >   If a host want a resource reservation, it should send Resv message toward
> >   the sender first, right? and then the sender send back Path
> >   message back ,right?
>
> This is not correct.  In RSVP the sender first sends a PATH message.
> Then the receiver sends a RESV message.
>
> The PATH message serves as an announcement of the sender being ready
> to source data.  It also provides the proper route of the data which
> the RESV message follows back to the source.  Finally, the PATH
> message provides an ADSPEC which has information about the quality of
> service the receiver can reserve.
>
> >   But in RSVP-TE(06.txt), the sender should send the Path message first toward the receiver,
> >   and then the receiver send back the Resv message. When the sender receive the Resv msg,
> >   the LSP is setup.
> >
> >   I think the RSVP is a receiver-oriented protocol, so the receiver should send the Resv msg
> >   first toward the sender in the RSVP-TE(06.txt) to setup the LSP.
> >
> >   I know I was confused by some points. But I don't know where.
> >
> >   Sincerely,
> >   Ted




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 27 16:31:30 2000
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Message-ID: <39809A61.7E02EBE5@hotair.hobl.lucent.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 16:24:01 -0400
From: Eve Varma <evarma@lucent.com>
Organization: Lucent Technologies
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To: ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com, mpls@UU.NET
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Greetings!

We have prepared some material on carrier needs regarding survivability
and maintenance for switched optical networks, but were unfortunately
unable to publish this before the IETF submission deadline.  It is
available at the following site:

http://www.cybercomm.net/~meiden/drafts/draft-hayata-ipo-carrier-needs.txt

We understand that this is not yet an Internet Draft, but would very
much appreciate any comments you may have to stimulate further
discussion.  We subsequently plan to publish this as a draft, well in
advance of the next submission deadline.

                   Looking forward to hearing from you,
                                   Eve Varma



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 27 16:57:55 2000
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To: mpls@UU.NET
Cc: swallow@cisco.com
Subject: Close of last calls
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 16:54:32 -0400
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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The last calls on

  draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt and
  draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-06.txt

ended last night.  Additionally the last call on 

  draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-06.txt

ends today, midnight GMT.

...George

======================================================================
George Swallow       Cisco Systems                   (978) 244-8143
                     250 Apollo Drive
                     Chelmsford, Ma 01824






From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 27 18:41:21 2000
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To: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: RE: Two last calls (draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-06.txt)
Cc: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>, Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>,
        Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>, mpls@UU.NET
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Francois,
         See below.
At 05:16 PM 7/27/00 +0200, Francois Le Faucheur wrote:
>Lou,
>
>At 09:49 27/07/2000 -0400, Lou Berger wrote:
> >Francois,
> >
> >At 05:45 PM 7/26/00 +0200, Francois Le Faucheur wrote:
> >>Lou,
> >>
> >>At 12:04 24/07/2000 -0400, Lou Berger wrote:
> >>
> >> >
> >> >How about including an "SHOULD" level option that allows a MPLS-DS LSR to
> >> >treat LSPs signaled without the DIFFSERV object as non-DS LSPs?  I think
> >> >this would address this issue.
> >> >
> >>
> >>Just to be sure I understand the proposal:
> >>The text would say that when there is RSVP signaling without the Diff-Serv
> >>object, the LSR SHOULD (instead of MUST) interpret this as a request for
> >>an "E-LSP using Preconfigured EXP<-->PHB Mapping".
> >>(which would imply that if there's a really good reason to do otherwise -
> >>eg. to maintain some pre-Diff-Ext QoS support - then you could do so).
> >>
> >>If that's the proposal, that works for me.
> >
> >On additional recommendation and we're there. Something like:
> >An implementation SHOULD include an option that overrides this.  When this
> >"override option" is set, the LSR then treats LSPs signaled without the
> >DiffServ object as standard, non-DS, LSPs.
> >
> >How does something like this sound?
> >
>
>But what exactly is a "standard, non-DS, LSP"?:
>         - an LSP which has no QoS?
>         - an LSP which has an Int-Serv CL/GS service. And then, are EXP 
> bits igored?
>         - an LSP which has some Diff-SErv service based on a 
> non-zero-COS-field as per the scenario you mentioned earlier? And then , 
> are EXP bits ignored?
>         - any of the above?

One that supports the service defined in mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel or GS/CL, and 
sure EXP bits may be ignored.


>My perception is that this is quite open and we shouldn't have to worry 
>about it in the Diff-SErv spec.

I think diff serv has always been concerned about preserving non-DS service.

>We have agreed on an "escape code" above (the first "SHOULD") which allows 
>one to maintain whatever flavor of "standard, non-DS, LSP" he/she liked. I 
>think this is all the Diff-Serv spec probably needs to say and would 
>prefer to avoid having to mention in any way QoS support which were 
>pre-Diff-Ext. So I'd like to leave out the new recommendation.
>
>In any case, if a statement about Override option was to be included, I 
>would argue that it should be a MAY and not a MUST.

I believe I said "SHOULD" not MUST.  I'd be fine with a MAY.

>I think it is quite reasonable for a new implementation supporting MPLS 
>Diff-SErv "a la" Diff-Ext to not worry about pre-Diff-Ext stuff.

I disagree.  Not all routers will be DS capable and we shouldn't break the 
service that they  request via valid (not deprecated) mechanisms.

Thanks,
Lou


>Thanks
>
>FRancois
>_________________________________________________________________
>Francois Le Faucheur
>Development Engineer, IOS Layer 3 Services
>Cisco Systems
>Office Phone:           +33 4 92 96 75 64
>Home Office Phone:     +33 4 92 94 00 78
>Mobile :               +33 6 89 108 159
>Vmail:                 +33 1 58 04 62 66
>Fax:                   +33 4 92 96 79 08
>Email:                  flefauch@cisco.com
>_________________________________________________________________
>Petra B - Les Lucioles - 291, rue Albert Caquot - 06560 Valbonne - France
>_________________________________________________________________



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 27 20:11:02 2000
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From: Fong Liaw <FLiaw@zaffire.com>
To: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>, dsaha@tellium.com,
        yakov@cisco.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, swallow@cisco.com, vsriniva@cosinecom.com
Subject: RE: Link Bundling
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 17:16:33 -0700
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Hi, Kireeti

On the topic of addresses. I can not figure out
how to advertise different addresses for the case of 
"various components may be numbered differently". 
Do component numbers need to be advertised ? if no, 
what's the purpose of numbering, if yes, how to advertise. 
Can you elaborate ?

Regards,
-Fong

>  -----Original Message-----
>  From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
>  Sent: Wednesday, July 05, 2000 9:48 AM
>  To: dsaha@tellium.com; yakov@cisco.com
>  Cc: mpls@UU.NET; swallow@cisco.com; vsriniva@cosinecom.com
>  Subject: Re: Link Bundling
>  
>  
>  Hi Debanjan,
>  
>  Here are some of the clarifications you requested:
>  
>  1) Component link addresses: we've loosened the wording on this
>     slightly; the new text follows.
>  
>    Component links may be unnumbered, or the various component links
>    may be numbered differently, or all components links may 
>  be numbered
>    identically.  In the first two cases, the bundled link is 
>  unnumbered
>    by default; in the last case, the bundled link is numbered the same
>    as the component links by default.  In all cases, the 
>  bundled link's
>    addresses may be overridden by configuration with IP addresses
>    assigned to some "virtual" interfaces on an LSR (it is assumed that
>    an LSR may have multiple virtual interfaces).
>  
>     "Numbered identically" means that local addresses are the same AND
>     remote addresses are the same.
>  
>  2) Bundling SRLG and other resource information should be covered in
>     the routing drafts for "optical" MPLS, as bundling as described in
>     this document is a generic MPLS construct.
>  
>  Hope that helps,
>  Kireeti.
>  


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 27 21:15:06 2000
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 21:20:02 -0400
From: Eve Varma <evarma@lucent.com>
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To: ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com, mpls@UU.NET
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Greetings!

My apologies for the inconvenience, but may I ask if you already
downloaded a copy of "Carrier Needs Regarding Survivability and
Maintenance for Switched Optical Networks" from

http://www.cybercomm.net/~meiden/drafts/draft-hayata-ipo-carrier-needs.txt

could you please discard it, hit reload, and look at the current one.  I
confess I ran into a Word (ugh...) to txt conversion problem related to
change tracking that I did not notice until about 10 minutes ago.  

                              Thanks ever so much,
                                   Eve Varma


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 27 21:16:29 2000
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 18:13:26 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Message-Id: <200007280113.SAA08604@kummer.juniper.net>
To: dsaha@tellium.com, FLiaw@zaffire.com, kireeti@juniper.net, yakov@cisco.com
Subject: RE: Link Bundling
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
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Hi Fong,

> On the topic of addresses. I can not figure out
> how to advertise different addresses for the case of 
> "various components may be numbered differently". 

The draft says:

   Component links may be unnumbered, or the various component links
   may be numbered differently, or all components links may be
   numbered identically.  In the first two cases, the bundled link
   is unnumbered by default;

So, if the *components* are numbered differently, the *bundle* is
unnumbered.  This can of course be overridden by configuration.

> Do component numbers need to be advertised ? if no, 
> what's the purpose of numbering, if yes, how to advertise. 

Component addresses will not be advertised for *TE* -- that's what
the bundle is for.

How could this situation occur?  Perhaps it is desired for IP
forwarding and regular SPF that each component link is numbered
differently from other components; but for TE, a single bundle
is desired to reduce link state.

> Can you elaborate ?

I tried :-)  Let me know if it helped ....

Kireeti.


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Thu Jul 27 21:34:44 2000
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Message-ID: <4D3F9F2BEC58D4118FCE009027B0A662079CCA@ICARIAN>
From: Fong Liaw <FLiaw@zaffire.com>
To: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>, dsaha@tellium.com,
        Fong Liaw
	 <FLiaw@zaffire.com>, yakov@cisco.com
Cc: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: Link Bundling
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 18:40:47 -0700
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Yap. It helped.  I assume there is real life
situation that needs it :-) Thanks.

Regards,
-Fong

>  -----Original Message-----
>  From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
>  Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2000 6:13 PM
>  To: dsaha@tellium.com; FLiaw@zaffire.com; kireeti@juniper.net;
>  yakov@cisco.com
>  Cc: mpls@UU.NET
>  Subject: RE: Link Bundling
>  
>  
>  Hi Fong,
>  
>  > On the topic of addresses. I can not figure out
>  > how to advertise different addresses for the case of 
>  > "various components may be numbered differently". 
>  
>  The draft says:
>  
>     Component links may be unnumbered, or the various component links
>     may be numbered differently, or all components links may be
>     numbered identically.  In the first two cases, the bundled link
>     is unnumbered by default;
>  
>  So, if the *components* are numbered differently, the *bundle* is
>  unnumbered.  This can of course be overridden by configuration.
>  
>  > Do component numbers need to be advertised ? if no, 
>  > what's the purpose of numbering, if yes, how to advertise. 
>  
>  Component addresses will not be advertised for *TE* -- that's what
>  the bundle is for.
>  
>  How could this situation occur?  Perhaps it is desired for IP
>  forwarding and regular SPF that each component link is numbered
>  differently from other components; but for TE, a single bundle
>  is desired to reduce link state.
>  
>  > Can you elaborate ?
>  
>  I tried :-)  Let me know if it helped ....
>  
>  Kireeti.
>  


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 28 01:14:42 2000
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Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2000 10:42:09 +0530 (IST)
From: Abhijit <gabhijit@ee.iitb.ernet.in>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Hop by hop driven LSP's
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Hi all, 

In the hop by hop driven LSP establishment, if there are very large
number of prefix entries in the routing table, the label exchange for each
prefix will involve a lot of control overhead. Is there a way to reduce
this contol traffic? 

-abhijit



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 28 02:49:18 2000
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Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2000 12:11:24 +0530 (IST)
From: Alok Singh <alok@chiplogic.com>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Hop by hop driven LSP's
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Hi abhijeet,

> In the hop by hop driven LSP establishment, if there are very large
> number of prefix entries in the routing table, the label exchange for each
> prefix will involve a lot of control overhead. Is there a way to reduce
> this contol traffic? 

I think each and every LSR in the MPLS domain has to bind and distribute
label for each prefix that appears in the roting table. 'control overhead' 
you are talking about is applicable to the number of sessions a LSR is
maintaining with the peer LSR's. Once the sessions are established,
and initial distribution of labels are done  the LSRs will need to
communicate only the changes and updates to peers. 

I don't really know whether there are any methods to reduce this control
traffic and even if we do something whether it will be healthy for
efficient working of MPLS.
regards,
alok    





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 28 07:37:02 2000
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From: ARUMUGAM R <arumugamr@future.futsoft.com>
To: "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
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	 <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>,
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Subject: presence of  RRO Object in reroute condition
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2000 17:06:06 +0530
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Hi,
Can anybody clarify the presence of  RRO Object in reroute condition.
Consider a n/w topoly given below



LER1 ---------LSR2--------LSR3--------------------------LSR4 -----------------LER5
                                              \                                           /
                                               \  LSR6 ------------LSR7 /

1.	A TE Tunnel has been established between LER1-LER5 ( LER1-LSR2-LSR3-LSR4-LER5) with ERO and RRO
 present in the PathMesg with Label Recording flag set in the SESSION ATTRIBUTE object.
 The Resv mesg is sent  from LER4 with RRO  and Label subobject.

2.  Now a reroute TE Tunnel is established  from LER1-LER5  (LER1-LSR2-LSR3-LSR6-LSR7-LSR4-LER5) with the 
same set of parameters like ERO, RRO and Label Recording Flag set.
When the resv megs arrives LSR2 , the LSR2 has to sent a combined resv message since the PHOP 
does not change.
Whether the resv message format looks like this.

<FLOWSPEC><old_FILTER_SPEC><old_LABEL_OBJECT>[<old_RRO>]
                         <new_FILTER_SPEC><new_LABEL_OBJECT><new_RRO> --- (1)

or

<FLOWSPEC><old_FILTER_SPEC><old_LABEL_OBJECT>
                         <new_FILTER_SPEC><new_LABEL_OBJECT><new_RRO> ---- (2)

If the format is like (2) then suppose  by inclusion of new_RRO , if the MTU size exceeds,
LSR3 sends ResvErr to LER5 and forwards the ResvMesg  without RRO ( Ref -Section 4.5). 
LSR2 on receiving this Resv mesg since the old_RRO is not present, for the old_FILTER_SPEC,old_LABEL_OBJECT
combination whether it has to remove the old_RRO considering it has been removed by the new ResvMesg or it has to
 retain the information while refresing the Resv message.

Thanks in advance
Regards
Aru
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arumugam R
Senior Software Engineer,
Future Software Pvt Ltd.
Chennai - 35
Fone-4330550 Extn-332
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 28 08:25:36 2000
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Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2000 22:23:06 +1000
To: "Andrey Philippov" <fambox@inser.loniis.spb.su>
From: Jeremy Lawrence <jlawrenc@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: MPOA and MPLS interaction
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>
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Andrey,

At 16:59 07/25/2000 +0400, Andrey Philippov wrote:
[...]
>How two networks can interoperate, in following case - one network use
>a MPOA as a basic technology to transfer IP traffic over ATM, second
>network - MPLS technology.

An edge LSR has some interfaces which support unlabelled IP traffic,
and some interfaces which support MPLS. There is no restriction on
the particular link types, encapsulations, etc. for the unlabelled
IP links - they can be (for example) MPOA links. At least one
commercial edge LSR implementation supports packet forwarding between
MPOA and MPLS links.

Regards,

Jeremy Lawrence




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 28 08:37:32 2000
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From: Noritoshi Demizu <demizu@dd.iij4u.or.jp>
To: mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Draft MPLS agenda
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 27 Jul 2000 11:31:19 -0400"
References: <200007271531.LAA18244@lir.cisco.com>
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HTML version of current draft mpls agenda is available at:
 http://infonet.aist-nara.ac.jp/member/nori-d/mlr/article/MPLS-agenda-0008.html

As usual, all I-D's on the agenda can be fetched from this page.

I tried to do my best, however, I am sorry if there is mis-editing.
Please let me know if you found it.

Best Regards,
Noritoshi Demizu


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 28 09:35:21 2000
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From: darren.freeland@bt.com
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To: xuyg@lucent.com, darren.freeland@bt.com
Cc: ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: G.ason presentation at IETF48 next week?
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2000 14:32:39 +0100
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Yangguang (or indeed anyone else who knows!)

Could you tell me when the T1X1.5 liason will be presenting G.ASON next
week?  I don't see it on any listed on any of the agendas ...

I'm looking forward to the ensuing debate with the single control plane
advocates =)

Regards,

Darren.

-----Original Message-----
From: Yangguang Xu [mailto:xuyg@lucent.com]
Sent: 20 July 2000 15:14
To: darren.freeland@bt.com
Cc: ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com
Subject: Re: [IP-Optical] RE:draft-many-ip-optical-framework-01.txt


Darren,

There will be a liaison from T1X1.5 to present G.ASON at upcoming IETF-48. I
also hope that people read other works such as "ASON-Requirements at the
Client
API".

Yangguang



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 28 09:51:06 2000
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CC: ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: G.ason presentation at IETF48 next week?
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Darren,

I don't know the exact time now. But so far I hear the positve inforamtion that
there will be a G.ASON liason to present at IPO. I don't want to spread
un-confirmed info. I am sure somebody else can give you a confirmed answer.

Yangguang

darren.freeland@bt.com wrote:
> 
> Yangguang (or indeed anyone else who knows!)
> 
> Could you tell me when the T1X1.5 liason will be presenting G.ASON next
> week?  I don't see it on any listed on any of the agendas ...
> 
> I'm looking forward to the ensuing debate with the single control plane
> advocates =)
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Darren.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yangguang Xu [mailto:xuyg@lucent.com]
> Sent: 20 July 2000 15:14
> To: darren.freeland@bt.com
> Cc: ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com
> Subject: Re: [IP-Optical] RE:draft-many-ip-optical-framework-01.txt
> 
> Darren,
> 
> There will be a liaison from T1X1.5 to present G.ASON at upcoming IETF-48. I
> also hope that people read other works such as "ASON-Requirements at the
> Client
> API".
> 
> Yangguang


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 28 10:06:10 2000
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Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2000 09:01:51 -0500
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Subject: RE: G.ason presentation at IETF48 next week?
TO: darren.freeland@bt.com, xuyg@lucent.com
CC: ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com, mpls@UU.NET
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FYI:  The liaison is attached.  It was transmitted electronically by 
T1X1 Chairman, Al White, on July 21.

Mark Loyd Jones
T1X1 Secretary & Information Director
913-534-5247
mark.jones@mail.sprint.com


-----Original Message-----
From: xuyg [mailto:xuyg@lucent.com]
Sent: Friday, July 28, 2000 8:49 AM
To: darren.freeland
Cc: xuyg; ip-optical; mpls
Subject: Re: G.ason presentation at IETF48 next week?


Darren,

I don't know the exact time now. But so far I hear the positve 
inforamtion that
there will be a G.ASON liason to present at IPO. I don't want to spread
un-confirmed info. I am sure somebody else can give you a confirmed 
answer.

Yangguang

darren.freeland@bt.com wrote:
> 
> Yangguang (or indeed anyone else who knows!)
> 
> Could you tell me when the T1X1.5 liason will be presenting G.ASON 
next
> week?  I don't see it on any listed on any of the agendas ...
> 
> I'm looking forward to the ensuing debate with the single control 
plane
> advocates =)
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Darren.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yangguang Xu [mailto:xuyg@lucent.com]
> Sent: 20 July 2000 15:14
> To: darren.freeland@bt.com
> Cc: ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com
> Subject: Re: [IP-Optical] RE:draft-many-ip-optical-framework-01.txt
> 
> Darren,
> 
> There will be a liaison from T1X1.5 to present G.ASON at upcoming 
IETF-48. I
> also hope that people read other works such as "ASON-Requirements at 
the
> Client
> API".
> 
> Yangguang

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Message-ID: <F8B312027514D21197BC0000F81E25A30AF873F8@fnc03.fnc.fujitsu.com>
From: "Dekany, Steven" <Steven.DEKANY@fnc.fujitsu.com>
To: darren.freeland@bt.com, xuyg@lucent.com
Cc: ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: [IP-Optical] G.ason presentation at IETF48 next week?
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2000 09:39:05 -0500
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Hello,

Could anyone please help if there is any preliminary or draft about ASON
posted yet in a public area?

Thanks in advance,

Regards,

Steven


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------
Steven Dekany
Principal Product Planner
Fujitsu Network Communications
steven.dekany@fnc.fujitsu.com
(972)479-4725

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	darren.freeland@bt.com [SMTP:darren.freeland@bt.com]
> Sent:	Friday, July 28, 2000 8:33 AM
> To:	xuyg@lucent.com; darren.freeland@bt.com
> Cc:	ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject:	[IP-Optical] G.ason presentation at IETF48 next week?
> 
> Yangguang (or indeed anyone else who knows!)
> 
> Could you tell me when the T1X1.5 liason will be presenting G.ASON next
> week?  I don't see it on any listed on any of the agendas ...
> 
> I'm looking forward to the ensuing debate with the single control plane
> advocates =)
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Darren.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yangguang Xu [mailto:xuyg@lucent.com]
> Sent: 20 July 2000 15:14
> To: darren.freeland@bt.com
> Cc: ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com
> Subject: Re: [IP-Optical] RE:draft-many-ip-optical-framework-01.txt
> 
> 
> Darren,
> 
> There will be a liaison from T1X1.5 to present G.ASON at upcoming IETF-48.
> I
> also hope that people read other works such as "ASON-Requirements at the
> Client
> API".
> 
> Yangguang
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IP-Optical mailing list
> IP-Optical@lists.bell-labs.com
> http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/ip-optical


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 28 10:57:15 2000
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From: ARUMUGAM R <arumugamr@future.futsoft.com>
To: "'swallow@cisco.com'" <swallow@cisco.com>,
        "'vsriniva@cosinecom.com'"
	 <vsriniva@cosinecom.com>,
        "'tonyl@home.net'" <tonyl@home.net>,
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Cc: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Clarification reg Label object verification
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2000 19:45:42 +0530
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Hi,
I have a couple of doubts between section 4.1.1.1 and section 4.1.1.2
1.
section 4.1.1.1
The downstream node selects a label to represent the flow.  If a
   label range has been specified in the label request, the label must
   be drawn from that range.  If no label is available the node sends a
   PathErr message with an error code of "routing problem" and an error
   value of "label allocation failure".

section     4.1.1.2
3. The assigned label is outside the requested label range

   In any of these events the node send a ResvErr message with an error
   code of "routing problem" and an error value of "unacceptable label
   value".
section 4.1.1.1 says label MUST be drawn from the range, else send path err. Isn't the node
conforming to this will return a valid label ? what is the need to recheck the label and send a ResvErr.
where can this schenario can happen? Isn't a performance overhead?

2.
section 4.1.1.1
In the case of ATM, one further condition applies.  Some ATM nodes
   are not capable of merging streams.  These nodes may indicate this by
   setting a bit in the label request.  The M-bit in the LABEL_REQUEST
   object of C-Type 2, label request with ATM label range, serves this
   purpose.  The M-bit SHOULD be set by nodes which are merge capable.
   If for any senders the M-bit is not set, the downstream node MUST
   assign unique labels to those senders.

section     4.1.1.2
     1. the node is a merge incapable ATM switch but the downstream node
        has assigned the same label to two senders

The same comment is valid here too. In this case still it increases performance overhead compared to the 
first case. The LSR has to search all the tunnels passing through it, whether the particular label had been 
alloted to some other tunnel.

Once the node is conforming to section 4.1.1.1, I believe rechecking the assigned values is purely a
performance overhead. Any comments from authors for the inclusion of new error values for these two
cases while the second case being fine.

Thanks in advance
Regards
Aru
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arumugam R
Senior Software Engineer,
Future Software Pvt Ltd.
Chennai - 35
Fone-4330550 Extn-332
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------





From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 28 11:13:50 2000
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Subject: RE: [IP-Optical] G.ason presentation at IETF48 next week?
TO: darren.freeland@bt.com, Steven.DEKANY@fnc.fujitsu.com, xuyg@lucent.com
CC: ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com, mpls@UU.NET
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The first draft version was submitted as a contribution to T1X1.5.  
It's publicly available at 
ftp://ftp.t1.org/pub/t1x1/2000x15/0x151280.doc.

Mark Loyd Jones
T1X1 Secretary & Information Director
913-534-5247
mark.jones@mail.sprint.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Steven.DEKANY [mailto:Steven.DEKANY@fnc.fujitsu.com]
Sent: Friday, July 28, 2000 9:39 AM
To: darren.freeland; xuyg
Cc: Steven.DEKANY; ip-optical; mpls
Subject: RE: [IP-Optical] G.ason presentation at IETF48 next week?


Hello,

Could anyone please help if there is any preliminary or draft about ASON
posted yet in a public area?

Thanks in advance,

Regards,

Steven


------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
----------------------------------------------------------
Steven Dekany
Principal Product Planner
Fujitsu Network Communications
steven.dekany@fnc.fujitsu.com
(972)479-4725

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	darren.freeland@bt.com [SMTP:darren.freeland@bt.com]
> Sent:	Friday, July 28, 2000 8:33 AM
> To:	xuyg@lucent.com; darren.freeland@bt.com
> Cc:	ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com; mpls@UU.NET
> Subject:	[IP-Optical] G.ason presentation at IETF48 next week?
> 
> Yangguang (or indeed anyone else who knows!)
> 
> Could you tell me when the T1X1.5 liason will be presenting G.ASON 
next
> week?  I don't see it on any listed on any of the agendas ...
> 
> I'm looking forward to the ensuing debate with the single control 
plane
> advocates =)
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Darren.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yangguang Xu [mailto:xuyg@lucent.com]
> Sent: 20 July 2000 15:14
> To: darren.freeland@bt.com
> Cc: ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com
> Subject: Re: [IP-Optical] RE:draft-many-ip-optical-framework-01.txt
> 
> 
> Darren,
> 
> There will be a liaison from T1X1.5 to present G.ASON at upcoming 
IETF-48.
> I
> also hope that people read other works such as "ASON-Requirements at 
the
> Client
> API".
> 
> Yangguang
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IP-Optical mailing list
> IP-Optical@lists.bell-labs.com
> http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/ip-optical

--openmail-part-2521bec9-00000001--



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 28 11:26:20 2000
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From: Irwin Lazar <ILazar@tbg.com>
To: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: IP Over Optical Networks: A Summary of Issues
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2000 09:14:48 -0600
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Could someone point me to a URL where I can find
draft-osu-ipo-mpls-issues-01.txt.

Thanks,
Irwin


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 28 11:41:01 2000
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Subject: RE: G.ason presentation at IETF48 next week?
TO: darren.freeland@bt.com, xuyg@lucent.com
CC: ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com, mpls@UU.NET
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It's been brought to my attention that the liaison from T1X1 should 
probably be more accurately titled "ASON Client API."  The attachment 
link should be corrected to ftp://ftp.t1.org/pub/t1x1/x1.5/0x151810.doc 
or  ftp://ftp.t1.org/pub/t1x1/x1.5/0x151810.pdf.

Mark Loyd Jones
Sprint
Technology Planning & Integration
913-534-5247
mark.jones@mail.sprint.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Mark.Jones [mailto:Mark.Jones@mail.sprint.com]
Sent: Friday, July 28, 2000 9:02 AM
To: darren.freeland; xuyg
Cc: ip-optical; mpls
Subject: RE: G.ason presentation at IETF48 next week?


FYI:  The liaison is attached.  It was transmitted electronically by 
T1X1 Chairman, Al White, on July 21.

Mark Loyd Jones
T1X1 Secretary & Information Director
913-534-5247
mark.jones@mail.sprint.com


-----Original Message-----
From: xuyg [mailto:xuyg@lucent.com]
Sent: Friday, July 28, 2000 8:49 AM
To: darren.freeland
Cc: xuyg; ip-optical; mpls
Subject: Re: G.ason presentation at IETF48 next week?


Darren,

I don't know the exact time now. But so far I hear the positve 
inforamtion that
there will be a G.ASON liason to present at IPO. I don't want to spread
un-confirmed info. I am sure somebody else can give you a confirmed 
answer.

Yangguang

darren.freeland@bt.com wrote:
> 
> Yangguang (or indeed anyone else who knows!)
> 
> Could you tell me when the T1X1.5 liason will be presenting G.ASON 
next
> week?  I don't see it on any listed on any of the agendas ...
> 
> I'm looking forward to the ensuing debate with the single control 
plane
> advocates =)
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Darren.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yangguang Xu [mailto:xuyg@lucent.com]
> Sent: 20 July 2000 15:14
> To: darren.freeland@bt.com
> Cc: ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com
> Subject: Re: [IP-Optical] RE:draft-many-ip-optical-framework-01.txt
> 
> Darren,
> 
> There will be a liaison from T1X1.5 to present G.ASON at upcoming 
IETF-48. I
> also hope that people read other works such as "ASON-Requirements at 
the
> Client
> API".
> 
> Yangguang

--openmail-part-2522f003-00000001--



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From: "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'kireeti@juniper.net'" <kireeti@juniper.net>
Cc: "'te-wg@uu.net'" <te-wg@UU.NET>, "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: questions on draft-kompella-mpls-te-mib-00.txt
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2000 12:34:44 -0400
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Hi Kireeti,

Draft-kompella-mpls-te-mib-00.txt has objects which
are not specific to TE per se, but to monitor general information
about LSPs  -- (specifically objects under the mplsInfo
branch and about half of the objects in the mplsLspList (Table)).

Is there any plan to separate this document into 2 documents?  There
is a natural division for LSP objects in a separate document
from TE objects, and I would like to see this happen.
MPLS LDP implementations, for example, could support the LSP objects but
could not support the TE objects. 

Secondly, could you tell me what the plans are for defining objects
which would tie LDP Session manipulation (as defined in the LDP MIB)
and this this MIB?  The prime example would be Session teardown 
which happens as a result of user interaction with the LDP MIB.
How do you see the LDP MIB and this MIB (in different working groups)
being co-ordinated?   Are you also going to define objects which allow
the LDP Sessions and this MIBs LspLists to interact?  I would like
to understand what course of action is going to be taken  
with regard to LDP and the LDP MIB since this MIB clearly involves LDP.

Lastly, is the TE working group going to be developing MIBs and/or PIBs? 
In my opinion this is not clear from the working group's charter.

   Thank you, Joan



From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 28 12:40:21 2000
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Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2000 12:30:40 -0400
From: nikhil <nikhil@research.bell-labs.com>
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To: Irwin Lazar <ILazar@tbg.com>
CC: "'mpls@uu.net'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: IP Over Optical Networks: A Summary of Issues
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Hi ,
        You can find the draft at
http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~jain/ietf/issues.htm
Thanks,
Nikhil


Irwin Lazar wrote:

> Could someone point me to a URL where I can find
> draft-osu-ipo-mpls-issues-01.txt.
>
> Thanks,
> Irwin




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Fri Jul 28 22:21:17 2000
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From: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
To: tnadeau@cisco.com
Cc: cheenu@tachion.com, arun@force10networks.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classifier-mib-01
Date: Sat, 29 Jul 2000 03:19:01 +0100
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Hi Tom,

I like this MIB.  Nice and simple!

Questions
=========

mplsPacketClassifierApplied
  I'd be happier if this was a count.  Easier to work out when to
  it False.  Probably more useful too.

Do people do classification based on prefixes, or is max and min
IP range good enough for this?

Editorial
=========

4. Motivation
  I think it would be helpful to exapnd upon "redirect packets 
  into LSPs or TE tunnels" in view of the considerable discussion
  on the list about when you are allowed to inject packets onto 
  an LSP and when not.
  What you are doing here is defining precisely the answer to
  that question.

mplsPacketClassifierProtocol  Description
  I think this is a little terse.
  
RowPointer
  Do we need a definition of this textual convention, or can it
  be imported from somewhere?

mplsPacketClassifierMapEntry and mplsPacketClassifierMapIfIndex
  Picky perhaps, but could you insert clarification that the
  interfaces to which you refer are ingress interfaces.

mplsPacketClassifierMapTable
  I think the indexing may need some more thought.  A linked list 
  is certainly useful, but what does it do to the sequence of 
  rows when you walk the MIB?

Typos
=====

1. para 1 line 4
  superfluous "s"

5. last line 
  insert "classifier" at the start of the line

MplsPacketClassifierEntry
  formatting

mplsPacketClassifierMask  Description.  4th line
  missing "classifier"

Regards,
Adrian
--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
Network Convergence Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422


From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Jul 29 00:09:37 2000
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To: Yangguang Xu <xuyg@lucent.com>, darren.freeland@bt.com
From: "Andrew G. Malis" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>
Subject: Re: [IP-Optical] G.ason presentation at IETF48 next week?
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We are indeed attempting to squeeze a little time on the IPO agenda for the 
liaison to be presented, but it will be very tight - certainly nothing more 
than a high level overview, with no discussion.  Discussion will need to 
take place on the list.

Cheers,
Andy

-------

At 7/28/2000 09:48 AM -0400, Yangguang Xu wrote:
>Darren,
>
>I don't know the exact time now. But so far I hear the positve inforamtion 
>that
>there will be a G.ASON liason to present at IPO. I don't want to spread
>un-confirmed info. I am sure somebody else can give you a confirmed answer.
>
>Yangguang

________________________________________________________________________
Andrew G. Malis     Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com     phone:408-383-7223
Vivace Networks/2730 Orchard Parkway/San Jose, CA 95134/fax:408-904-4748
http://www.vivacenetworks.com




From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Jul 29 04:29:37 2000
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Date: Sat, 29 Jul 2000 01:26:55 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
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To: JCucchiara@Brixnet.com, kireeti@juniper.net
Subject: Re: questions on draft-kompella-mpls-te-mib-00.txt
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Hi Joan,

> Draft-kompella-mpls-te-mib-00.txt has objects which
> are not specific to TE per se, but to monitor general information
> about LSPs  -- (specifically objects under the mplsInfo
> branch and about half of the objects in the mplsLspList (Table)).

The LSPs in the TE MIB are TE LSPs.  They are named -- in fact,
they are indexed by name, although this is a point of contention.
They expected to have an ERO and other properties that are more
natural to TE LSPs than to LDP LSPs.  But your comment raises an
issue that is easily resolved: why are LDP and BGP mentioned as
signalling protocols for what are meant to be TE LSPs?  If this
is a problem, I'll take them out of the list.

> Is there any plan to separate this document into 2 documents?  There
> is a natural division for LSP objects in a separate document
> from TE objects, and I would like to see this happen.
> MPLS LDP implementations, for example, could support the LSP objects but
> could not support the TE objects. 

You probably know that there is an LDP MIB in the MPLS WG :-)
I see the two as complementary.

> Secondly, could you tell me what the plans are for defining objects
> which would tie LDP Session manipulation (as defined in the LDP MIB)
> and this this MIB?  The prime example would be Session teardown 
> which happens as a result of user interaction with the LDP MIB.
> How do you see the LDP MIB and this MIB (in different working groups)
> being co-ordinated?   Are you also going to define objects which allow
> the LDP Sessions and this MIBs LspLists to interact?  I would like
> to understand what course of action is going to be taken  
> with regard to LDP and the LDP MIB since this MIB clearly involves LDP.

The excellent issues you point out don't arise if the TE MIB only
talks about TE LSPs (set up by RSVP/CR-LDP).

> Lastly, is the TE working group going to be developing MIBs and/or PIBs? 
> In my opinion this is not clear from the working group's charter.

The TE WG falls under O&M; I would think that TE MIBs would be
right up their alley.  I'll suggest that the chairs make it
clearer in the charter.

As for PIBs: good question; you'll have to ask the chairs.

Kireeti.


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From: Cheenu Srinivasan <csrinivasan@tachion.com>
To: "'Adrian Farrel'" <AF@datcon.co.uk>, tnadeau@cisco.com
Cc: arun@force10networks.com, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: RE: draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classifier-mib-01
Date: Sat, 29 Jul 2000 14:06:06 -0400
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Adrian,

Thanks for your comments. See responses below.

Cheenu

Adrian Farrel wrote:
> I like this MIB.  Nice and simple!

Thanks! We tried to get rid of a lot of clutter that was there
in the first version including simplifying some of the indexing.

> 
> Questions
> =========
> 
> mplsPacketClassifierApplied
>   I'd be happier if this was a count.  Easier to work out when to
>   it False.  Probably more useful too.

Good idea. Will do.

> 
> Do people do classification based on prefixes, or is max and min
> IP range good enough for this?

Max and min range specification is a superset of prefixes. (For example
192.168.0.0/16 is the same as [192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255].) A specific
implementation can choose to restrict their range support to those ranges
that are expressible as prefixes.

> Editorial
> =========
> 
> 4. Motivation
>   I think it would be helpful to exapnd upon "redirect packets 
>   into LSPs or TE tunnels" in view of the considerable discussion
>   on the list about when you are allowed to inject packets onto 
>   an LSP and when not.
>   What you are doing here is defining precisely the answer to
>   that question.
> 
> mplsPacketClassifierProtocol  Description
>   I think this is a little terse.
>   

Will elaborate on these.

> RowPointer
>   Do we need a definition of this textual convention, or can it
>   be imported from somewhere?

RowPointer is a TC already defined in SNMPv2-TC.

> mplsPacketClassifierMapEntry and mplsPacketClassifierMapIfIndex
>   Picky perhaps, but could you insert clarification that the
>   interfaces to which you refer are ingress interfaces.

OK.

> 
> mplsPacketClassifierMapTable
>   I think the indexing may need some more thought.  A linked list 
>   is certainly useful, but what does it do to the sequence of 
>   rows when you walk the MIB?

With the current indexing one needs just a little thought to
retrieve the classifiers in the order of application on a given
interface. For example if the following classifiers are applied
currently on interface 1: 2, 1, 4 to retrieve classifiers in
application order one would issue this sequence of getnexts:

getnext(1, 0, 0) - (1, 0, 2)
getnext(1, 2, 0) - (1, 2, 1)
getnext(1, 1, 0) - (1, 1, 4)
...

where each row above represents:
getnext(ifIndex, prev classifier, curr classifier) - returned entry indexes

We do not need more messages and at the same time have the advantage of
being able to insert/remove classifiers in arbitrary positions. I think
it would help a lot to specify this algorithm in the draft and we will
do this in the next revision.

> 
> Typos
> =====
> 
> 1. para 1 line 4
>   superfluous "s"
> 
> 5. last line 
>   insert "classifier" at the start of the line
> 
> MplsPacketClassifierEntry
>   formatting
> 
> mplsPacketClassifierMask  Description.  4th line
>   missing "classifier"
> 

Will fix all these.
 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Adrian,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Thanks for your comments. See responses below.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheenu</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Adrian Farrel wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I like this MIB.&nbsp; Nice and simple!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Thanks! We tried to get rid of a lot of clutter that was there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>in the first version including simplifying some of the indexing.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Questions</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; =========</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mplsPacketClassifierApplied</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I'd be happier if this was a count.&nbsp; Easier to work out when to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; it False.&nbsp; Probably more useful too.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Good idea. Will do.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Do people do classification based on prefixes, or is max and min</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; IP range good enough for this?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Max and min range specification is a superset of prefixes. (For example</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>192.168.0.0/16 is the same as [192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255].) A specific</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>implementation can choose to restrict their range support to those ranges</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that are expressible as prefixes.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Editorial</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; =========</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 4. Motivation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I think it would be helpful to exapnd upon &quot;redirect packets </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; into LSPs or TE tunnels&quot; in view of the considerable discussion</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; on the list about when you are allowed to inject packets onto </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; an LSP and when not.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; What you are doing here is defining precisely the answer to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; that question.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mplsPacketClassifierProtocol&nbsp; Description</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I think this is a little terse.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Will elaborate on these.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; RowPointer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Do we need a definition of this textual convention, or can it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; be imported from somewhere?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>RowPointer is a TC already defined in SNMPv2-TC.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mplsPacketClassifierMapEntry and mplsPacketClassifierMapIfIndex</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Picky perhaps, but could you insert clarification that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; interfaces to which you refer are ingress interfaces.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>OK.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mplsPacketClassifierMapTable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I think the indexing may need some more thought.&nbsp; A linked list </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; is certainly useful, but what does it do to the sequence of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; rows when you walk the MIB?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>With the current indexing one needs just a little thought to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>retrieve the classifiers in the order of application on a given</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>interface. For example if the following classifiers are applied</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>currently on interface 1: 2, 1, 4 to retrieve classifiers in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>application order one would issue this sequence of getnexts:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>getnext(1, 0, 0) - (1, 0, 2)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>getnext(1, 2, 0) - (1, 2, 1)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>getnext(1, 1, 0) - (1, 1, 4)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>where each row above represents:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>getnext(ifIndex, prev classifier, curr classifier) - returned entry indexes</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>We do not need more messages and at the same time have the advantage of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>being able to insert/remove classifiers in arbitrary positions. I think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>it would help a lot to specify this algorithm in the draft and we will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>do this in the next revision.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Typos</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; =====</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 1. para 1 line 4</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; superfluous &quot;s&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 5. last line </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; insert &quot;classifier&quot; at the start of the line</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; MplsPacketClassifierEntry</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; formatting</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mplsPacketClassifierMask&nbsp; Description.&nbsp; 4th line</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; missing &quot;classifier&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Will fix all these.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
</P>

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From owner-mpls@UU.NET  Sat Jul 29 18:00:51 2000
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From: Keith McCloghrie <kzm@cisco.com>
Message-Id: <200007292158.OAA28224@ups.cisco.com>
Subject: Overlap in MIB objects for Classifiers
To: diffserv@ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET
Date: Sat, 29 Jul 2000 14:58:33 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: bwijnen@lucent.com, randy@psg.com
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Hi,

It appears to me that there is considerable overlap in the MIB
objects defined for Classifiers in draft-ietf-diffserv-mib-04.txt
and in draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classifier-mib-01.txt, but that within
the overlap there are some significant differences.  Could the authors
get together and work out some common subset which they can both
leverage (and if they're successful, perhaps the relevant WG chairs
could consult with the O&M ADs to determine what WG should sponsor the
common subset.)

Keith.



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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
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To: Keith McCloghrie <kzm@cisco.com>
CC: diffserv@ietf.org, mpls@UU.NET, bwijnen@lucent.com, randy@psg.com
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Overlap in MIB objects for Classifiers
References: <200007292158.OAA28224@ups.cisco.com>
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Keith,

Well, it would be the diffserv WG that defines the semantics of diffserv.
If an MPLS draft attempts to change the semantics of diffserv, that would
be strange.

We are close to the point of WG last call for the diffserv MIB, after
a lengthy discussion. If the authors of 
draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classifier-mib-01.txt think there are issues
in the diffserv MIB, they need to tell us Real Soon Now.

   Brian

Keith McCloghrie wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> It appears to me that there is considerable overlap in the MIB
> objects defined for Classifiers in draft-ietf-diffserv-mib-04.txt
> and in draft-nadeau-mpls-packet-classifier-mib-01.txt, but that within
> the overlap there are some significant differences.  Could the authors
> get together and work out some common subset which they can both
> leverage (and if they're successful, perhaps the relevant WG chairs
> could consult with the O&M ADs to determine what WG should sponsor the
> common subset.)
> 
> Keith.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/



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From: "David R. Oran" <oran@cisco.com>
To: "Routing Area IETF" <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>, <te-wg@UU.NET>, <ip-optical@lists.bell-labs.com>
Subject: Proposal for structuring control plane work in the Routing area
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 15:01:23 -0400
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Goal: divide the work in a way that
• gets the overall control plane architecture defined so that the existing
functions performed by MPLS are covered, but also the hot new functions like
– restoration, link characterization, disjoint path computation, etc.
	are done in a way that is generic across layer 1/2 technologies.
• home for application of MPLS to protocols other than IP
• keeps MPLS focused on existing protocol work and MPLS-specific methods of
accomplishing the functions of the control plane architecture
• gets IPO focused on optical-specific issues, such as encapsulation, MIBS,
and the applica-tion of control plane functions to optical networks
More...
• focuses TE on
–  the operational aspects of how to do traffic engineering,
– the requirements on the control plane architecture and the protocols, and
– the emerging requirements for coordinated traffic engineering across
service provider boundaries.
Proposal
• we initiate a group in the Routing Area to undertake to document the
control plane architecture, stating with the existing MPLS architecture
document plus the proposed extensions in the areas of restoration, link
management, and routing as a starting point.
– The initial specific milestone is single architecure RFC for the Layer
2.5/3 control plane for core networks.
– The current routing AD's would co-chair this WG.
• Work effort will also consider application of MPLS to protocols other than
IP
For Routing Area Meeting
Worster	draft-worster-mpls-in-ip-00.txt
 Rekhter	draft-rekhter-mpls-over-gre-00.txt
 Sharma	draft-makam-mpls-recovery-frmwrk-01.txt
 Mo		draft-mo-mpls-protection-00.txt
 Martini	draft-martini-l2circuit-trans-mpls-01.txt
 Malis		draft-malis-sonet-ces-mpls-00.txt
 Kankkunen	draft-kankkunen-vompls-fw-01.txt

• This obviously need lots of work and has many un-answered questions, but
that's our proposed starting point.




