From msec-admin@securemulticast.org  Mon Nov 12 21:59:17 2001
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Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2001 21:56:34 -0500


Folks,

If you have any items you want on the MSEC WG Agenda for the December-01,
please email myself/Ran.

Note that the IETF schedule has been posted.
MSEC is on Monday 1530-1730 (Afternoon Sessions II)

cheers,

thomas
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From msec-admin@securemulticast.org  Mon Nov 19 04:40:32 2001
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Subject: [MSEC] Key Management for Multimedia Sessions
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Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 10:38:26 +0100


FYI

The following drafts are the continuation of the work on the "Key Management for Multimedia Sessions" draft presented in London (at the MSEC and MMUSIC sessions). The original draft has now been split between the MMUSIC WG (where key management extensions to SDP and RTSP are handled) and the MSEC WG (where the protocol itself is handled). 

The MSEC draft ("MIKEY: Multimedia Internet KEYing") can be found at:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-msec-mikey-00.txt

and the MMUSIC draft ("Key Management Extensions for SDP and RTSP") can be found at:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mmusic-kmgmt-ext-00.txt

We would appreciate any comments. 


Fredrik & Elisabetta

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From msec-admin@securemulticast.org  Tue Nov 20 12:25:19 2001
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Subject: [MSEC] Advancing GDOI to proposed standard?
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Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2001 12:17:13 -0500



Folks,

There have been proposals to advance the GDOI draft to proposed standard.
Indeed, the draft has been stable for a while and there are two 
independent implementations (Cisco and Nortel) in advanced stages.

Thomas and I would like to "test the waters" for this proposal.
What do people think? 

If there are no substantial objections then we would start a last-call 
process shortly.


Ran and Thomas





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From msec-admin@securemulticast.org  Tue Nov 20 13:59:16 2001
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Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2001 13:51:23 -0500


Folks,

We are half-way through MSEC's time-schedule, and I am somewhat
concerned that we will not be on time with our list of deliverables.

I think meeting deadlines are a good thing, though understandably
certain drafts may lag behind.  Independent of individual drafts,
I think MSEC should try to meet its final deadline of December 2002.

When we asked for the creation of the MSEC WG it was made clear
that Working Groups have a defined life-span.  In the case
of MSEC, I understood this to mean Dec 2002, at which time the WG
has to disband or recharter.

The MSEC charter was written to be specific in its schedule
of deliverables:

(1)  An informational RFC describing the security requirements
      and problem-space for group and multicast security for
      one-to-many communications.
      This RFC will be based on draft-irtf-smug-taxonomy-01.txt.

(2)  An informational RFC that specifies the overall framework
      for the solution. This includes specifying the general
      functionality of the building blocks and their inter-relations.
      This RFC will be based on draft-irtf-smug-framework-01.txt.

(3)  RFCs detailing the structure and functionality of each
      building block.
      These RFCs will be based on:
        - draft-irtf-smug-data-transforms-00.txt
        - draft-irtf-smug-gkmbb-gsadef-01.txt
        - draft-irtf-smug-mcast-policy-01.txt

(4)  Standards-track RFCs describing specific protocols that
      instantiate each one of the functional building blocks.
      At least one protocol for instantiating each building block
      will be standardized.
      Some of these RFCs will be based on:
        - draft-irtf-smug-gdoi-00.txt
        - draft-harney-sparta-gsakmp-sec-02.txt
        - draft-irtf-smug-tesla-00.txt


I think items (1) and (2) is mostly written and are architectural
in nature, thus not too burdensome.

Item (3) refers to the so called "building block" drafts.
Out of the smug-drafts listed in item (3), the gkmbb-gsadef draft
has been carried-over into the new GKM architecture draft
(ie. draft-ietf-msec-gkmarch-00.txt).  The issue of whether
a separate Re-Key protocol is needed and how to document it, still
needs to be clarified.

The Group Policy material still needs further work, with the
latest draft being the Group Security Policy Token (GSPT).
As far as I know, the Data Transforms draft (smug-data-transforms)
has expired.

Item (3) refers to "instantiations" of the building blocks,
in the form of actual protocols:

- The GDOI draft is current, and I am told that implementations
   are almost done.

- The GSAKMP draft is up to date, and a Lite version has been
   published.

- The TESLA draft has not been submitted as an MSEC draft (as far
   as I know).


The following is the schedule as of Nov01:

Nov 01	Initial Drafts on protocols for instantiating the
	functional building blocks (item 4 above).

Dec 01	IETF-52: Presentation of protocol drafts.<------ WE ARE HERE

Feb 02	Complete building-block drafts WG Last-Call and
	submit as Proposed Standard.
Mar 02	Second Review of protocol drafts.
Jul 02	Third review of protocol drafts.
Dec 02	Final review of protocol drafts.
Dec 02	Complete protocol drafts WG Last-Call and
	submit as Proposed Standard.
Dec 02	WG disband or re-charter for other work items.


cheers,

thomas
------




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From msec-admin@securemulticast.org  Tue Nov 20 14:04:26 2001
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Subject: [MSEC] Re: draft-irtf-smug-subsetdifference-00.txt
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Date: Sun, 14 Oct 2001 11:23:08 +0300


Below are my remarks on Mark's comments regarding our I-D. The attachment
has been deleted as I hope it appears on the site soon (will be glad to
send it to whoever is interested).
Further comments are welcome.

Regards, Dalit.

---------------------- Forwarded by Dalit Naor/Haifa/IBM on 10/14/2001
10:12 AM ---------------------------





Dalit Naor
10/11/2001 03:45 PM


To:   mbaugher@cisco.com
cc:   Jeff Lotspiech/Almaden/IBM@IBMUS, canetti@watson.ibm.com, Jeffry
      Ullman/Fort Lauderdale/IBM@IBMUS

From: Dalit Naor/Haifa/IBM@IBMIL
Subject:  Re: draft-irtf-smug-subsetdifference-00.txt
Importance:    Normal



Mark,

Thanks for your useful comments, both on the algorithm and on the
exposition in the I-D.

I will do my best to incorporate your suggestions (or any others, if any
arrive) into the next revision, and make it more self-contained. Since the
algorithm has been completely implemented and its specs have been written,
I believe I can also include implementation details in the next round.  For
now, I am attaching a pdf file that contains slides presented  by Ran
Canetti at the IRTF meeting in London. I believe these pictures and
diagrams are quite useful for understanding the algorithm's details. Is it
possible to post it on the  SMuG site?

As for your concern regarding the size of the tree, you are correct. It
should be as large as the maximum number of users throughout the lifetime
of the system.  However, how large can this be? let's take a numeric
example. For the total of 4B users you need a tree of depth 32, requiring a
user to store about 500 keys. A further optimization can be done that
requires a user to store only about 300 (for the same number of users)  and
adding at most 64 more keys to the message size. I recently looked at a
paper "Comparison of Hierarchical Key Distribution Schemes", by Dondeti,
Mukherjee and Samal, which looked at real-life  benchmarks for group
memberships. As for as I can tell, the total number of users was not
reported explicitly, but the numbers didn't get to the billions. Do you
have any concrete examples?

Finally please note that my email address has been changed and is now
dalit@il.ibm.com

Below is the attached presentation.

Regards, Dalit.






Mark Baugher <mbaugher@cisco.com> on 10/05/2001 02:13:12 AM

To:   Jeff Lotspiech/Almaden/IBM@IBMUS, Dalit Naor/Almaden/IBM@IBMUS
cc:   smug@cs.umass.edu, ietf-idrm@lists.elistx.com,
      msec@securemulticast.org
Subject:  draft-irtf-smug-subsetdifference-00.txt



Jeff, Dalit
     I think
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-irtf-smug-subsetdifference-00.txt

is a very important draft on key revocation.  Thanks for submitting
it.  Anyone considering LKH or a similar type of algorithm should study
subset difference.  We should ask if there's any reason to use LKH or LKH+
given subset difference, which does not require a receiver to keep a
history of membership changes as LKH-style algorithms do.  The only issue
that comes to my mind is the larger amount of initial state.  I'll come
back to that at the end of this note.

     I hope interested people take the time to read your I-D.  In addition
to copying smug (now gsec) your draft is of interest to other groups.  It's
of interest to the Internet Digital Rights Management research group
because this algorithm spans both network and removable-media delivery of
keying material, which is used in various copy protection schemes.  In
addition to IDRM, I also am copying IETF msec, which is developing key
management protocols that incorporate key revocation such as LKH+.

     The subset-difference I-D took me a lot of time to read compared to,
say, LKH, and I found it necessary to also read
http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/~naor/PAPERS/2nl.html.  I don't think we
need proofs in the I-D, a well-reviewed paper should suffice, but I needed
the explanation and examples from the longer work (Revocation and Traitor
Tracing Schemes for Stateless Receivers - 2nl.html) to understand what
you're describing in the I-D.  If this work is to become the basis for
standards such as a key revocation algorithm used by an MSEC key management
protocol, it should be more accessible and self-contained, in my
opinion.  For example, "Steiner Trees" is used in the I-D but is not
defined; a crisp definition of how this concept is being applied would
help.   I hope the next version of your draft can help the implementer by
providing the detail to put the algorithm into code and validate
correctness.

   I found the word "stateless" to be misleading since the first step to
initialize a member is to install state in the form of keys.  "Static
state" seems to be more descriptive than "stateless."  I was a bit
mystified in the beginning in trying to understand the process of adding
members, which is not described for good reason:  The initial tree is as
large as it will ever be.  Every new member has a label in the tree, or one
can be created on demand as you describe.  But the tree gets no larger,
does it?  I am persuaded by your arguments that this inefficiency is
probably not great since labels and keys can be dynamically generated in a
Group Controller/Key Server.  But we do commit to more space at the
receiver than the LKH-style key revocation.  This is the only downside I
see at present wrt LKH.

Mark





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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multicast Security Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Group Key Management Architecture
	Author(s)	: M. Baugher, R. Canetti, L. Dondeti
	Filename	: draft-ietf-msec-gkmarch-01.txt
	Pages		: 22
	Date		: 23-Oct-01
	
This document presents a group key-management architecture for MSEC.
The purpose of this document is to define the common architecture for 
MSEC group key-management protocols that support a variety of 
application, transport, and internetwork security protocols.  To 
address these diverse uses, MSEC may need to standardize two or more 
group key management protocols that have common requirements, 
abstractions, overall design, and messages. The framework and 
guidelines in this document allow for a modular and flexible design of 
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	Title		: MIKEY: Multimedia Internet KEYing
	Author(s)	: J. Arkko et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-msec-mikey-00.txt
	Pages		: 37
	Date		: 13-Nov-01
	
Work for securing real-time applications have started to appear. This
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	Title		: Group Security Policy Token
	Author(s)	: T. Hardjono et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-msec-gspt-01.txt
	Pages		: 26
	Date		: 19-Nov-01
	
This document provides a definition for Group Security Policy, describes 
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From msec-admin@securemulticast.org  Wed Nov 21 11:21:38 2001
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Folks,

It seems MSEC has been moved to Friday Dec/14:

	FRIDAY, December 14, 2001
	0900-1130 Morning Sessions

Please keep checking the IETF site as the agenda can still move around.

thomas
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From msec-admin@securemulticast.org  Sun Nov 25 00:18:33 2001
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Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 13:17:57 +0800 (CST)

   I am interesting in the security of multicast and want to do some work on it. I wonder
if there are anywork on the key management using PKI? 


                                                           your sincerely

            xiong_ji_ping
            xiongjiping@163.net







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From: Ran Canetti <canetti@watson.ibm.com>
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Subject: [MSEC] Comments on MIKEY draft
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Date: Thu, 22 Nov 2001 14:54:56 -0500

I read the MIKEY draft (<draft-ietf-msec-mikey-00.txt>)
and thought that it is well-written, a pleasure to read.
It also seems technically and cryptographically sound in general.
(Most glitchs from the previous version were indeed fixed.)
Some remarks, nonetheless:

- My main concern regarding the applicability of MIKEY is still the fact
that it inherently uses timestamps for liveness. Indeed, timestamps are
used in telephony and also on small scale on the internet (kerberos/kink),
but this is the first time that they are suggested for a large scale
protocol, based on PKI, and without prior coordination between the two
endpoints. This brings in the issue of how synchronized the clocks should be
required to be. 

If I understand correctly, the approach taken by MIKEY is to have each 
partner keep a cache of the messages received in the past X time units, 
and discard an incoming message if it is a replay of a message in the cache.
This means that the cache should be large enough to contain all received
messages within the last X time units, where X is at least as large as 
the allowed clock skew. This puts a clear tradeoff between memory/state 
size and the amount of synchronization required. I guess only time and 
experience will tell whether there is a viable solution to this tradeoff 
that can work on a large scale. 

- Section 3.3 (Diffie-Hellman): you dont say what this type of exchange buys
that the previous one does not. The answer seems to be that it buys forward
secrecy. Please discuss.

- You mention the notion of a multimedia crypto session that contains
several "simple" crypto sessions. It may be helpful to use the notion of a
"session bundle" where all sessions in the bundle use the same MIKEY
exchange and the same rekey protocol.


Finally, it should be interesting to see how MIKEY would fit into the GKMARCH
framework - perhaps as another "registration protocol", or perhaps
otherwise.


Best,

Ran

BTW, are you aware of an implementation effort of MIKEY?



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From msec-admin@securemulticast.org  Mon Nov 26 15:10:20 2001
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Hi,
I have two comments on this draft:

1) in 4.2. 

The host IP address is used, in the access token,to prevent another host
outside the same network to use the same access token. Why you don't
replace the IP address by  the network ID ( a prefixe), such that the
host can use dynamic configuration (ie DHCP).

2) in 2.2.
... End-to-end data encryption ensures data integrity, source
authentication, and data confidentiality: 
I am not sure that in the case of multicast (n-to-n), end-to-end data
encryption can ensure source authentication!

Regards

-- 
Ghassan CHADDOUD

LORIA/INRIA

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From msec-admin@securemulticast.org  Mon Nov 26 15:11:23 2001
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   I am interesting in the security of multicast and want to do some work on it. I wonder
if there are anywork on the key management using PKI? 


                                                           your sincerely

            xiong_ji_ping
            xiongjiping@163.net


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From msec-admin@securemulticast.org  Mon Nov 26 15:12:46 2001
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   I am interesting in the security of multicast and want to do some work on it. I wonder
if there are anywork on the key management using PKI? 


                                                           your sincerely

            xiong_ji_ping
            xiongjiping@163.net


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From msec-admin@securemulticast.org  Mon Nov 26 15:13:50 2001
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Subject: [MSEC] Securing Group Management in IPv6
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Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2001 18:03:21 +0100


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Dear all,

We have just released a new draft  entitled "Securing Group Management
in IPv6".
Unfortunatly we've missed the IETF submission deadline but we'll submit
it
asap.

This draft can be downloaded at:
http://www.inrialpes.fr/planete/people/ccastel/draft-castelluccia-sgmv6-00.txt

We are looking forward your comments/feedbacks....

Thanks in advance...
Regards,
Claude.

======

  Abstract

   Currently, group membership management in IP multicast and
   anycast lacks sufficient security.  It can be abused by
   malicious hosts in order to launch denial-of-service (DoS)
   attacks.  The root of the problem is that routers cannot
   determine if a given host is authorized to join a group,
   sometimes referred to as the  Proof-of-Membership Problem
    We propose a solution for IPv6 based on new types of
   multicast and anycast group addresses which we respectively call
   SUCV-M and SUCV-A addresses. Their statistical and cryptographic
   characteristics lend themselves to severely limiting certain
   classes of attacks.  Our scheme is fully distributed and does
   not require any third trusted party or pre-established security
   association between the routers and the hosts.  This is not only
   a huge gain in terms of scalability, reliability and overhead,
   but also in terms of privacy.

--

----------------------------------------
Claude CASTELLUCCIA, INRIA Rhone-Alpes
ph:  +33 4.76.61.52.15 (fax: 52.52)
http://www.inrialpes.fr/planete/



--------------BD75A96D98BC6F2A58B220B2
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
&nbsp;
<br>Dear all,
<p>We have just released a new draft&nbsp; entitled "Securing Group Management
in IPv6".
<br>Unfortunatly we've missed the IETF&nbsp;submission deadline but we'll
submit it
<br>asap.
<p>This draft can be downloaded at:
<br><A HREF="http://www.inrialpes.fr/planete/people/ccastel/draft-castelluccia-sgmv6-00.txt">http://www.inrialpes.fr/planete/people/ccastel/draft-castelluccia-sgmv6-00.txt</A>
<p>We are looking forward your comments/feedbacks....
<p>Thanks in advance...
<br>Regards,
<br>Claude.
<p>======
<p>&nbsp; Abstract
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; Currently, group membership management in IP multicast
and
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; anycast lacks sufficient security.&nbsp; It can be abused
by
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; malicious hosts in order to launch denial-of-service (DoS)
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; attacks.&nbsp; The root of the problem is that routers
cannot
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; determine if a given host is authorized to join a group,
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; sometimes referred to as the&nbsp; Proof-of-Membership
Problem
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We propose a solution for IPv6 based on new types
of
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; multicast and anycast group addresses which we respectively
call
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; SUCV-M and SUCV-A addresses. Their statistical and cryptographic
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; characteristics lend themselves to severely limiting certain
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; classes of attacks.&nbsp; Our scheme is fully distributed
and does
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; not require any third trusted party or pre-established
security
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; association between the routers and the hosts.&nbsp; This
is not only
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; a huge gain in terms of scalability, reliability and overhead,
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; but also in terms of privacy.
<pre>--&nbsp;

----------------------------------------
Claude CASTELLUCCIA, INRIA Rhone-Alpes&nbsp;&nbsp;
ph:&nbsp; +33 4.76.61.52.15 (fax: 52.52)
<A HREF="http://www.inrialpes.fr/planete/">http://www.inrialpes.fr/planete/</A></pre>
&nbsp;</html>

--------------BD75A96D98BC6F2A58B220B2--


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From msec-admin@securemulticast.org  Mon Nov 26 17:05:13 2001
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Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2001 16:44:32 -0500


Folks,

Here is a tentative Agenda for the MSEC WG meeting at
IETF52 in Salt Lake City (Dec 2001):

    - Review of WG Status (T. Hardjono/R. Canetti)
    - GKM Architecture (L.Dondeti)
    - Group Security Policy Token (T. Hardjono/P. McDaniel)
    - Rekey protocol (L. Dondeti/M. Baugher)
    - MIKEY (F. Lindholm/E. Carrara)
    - GDOI Implementation (Cisco/Nortel)
    - Discussion: Last call for GDOI

Please email Ran/Thomas for corrections/additions.

Note that MSEC will now meet on:

	FRIDAY, December 14, 2001
	0900-1130 Morning Sessions

Our apologies for this scheduling. This last-minute "bump" was beyond
our control.

cheers,

thomas
------


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To: Ghassan Chaddoud <Ghassan.Chaddoud@loria.fr>, msec@securemulticast.org
From: Thomas Hardjono <thardjono@mediaone.net>
Subject: Re: [MSEC] Re: I-D ACTION : Simple Multicast Receiver Access
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Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2001 16:57:57 -0500

At 11/23/2001||03:07 PM, Ghassan Chaddoud wrote:
>Hi,
>I have two comments on this draft:
>
>1) in 4.2.
>
>The host IP address is used, in the access token,to prevent another host
>outside the same network to use the same access token. Why you don't
>replace the IP address by  the network ID ( a prefixe), such that the
>host can use dynamic configuration (ie DHCP).


Actually, the aim is to prevent another host *inside* the same network
to initiate a join to a group that previously did not have any
membership in that (non-member) host's subnet.

Thus, the two problems are:

   - preventing illegal "First Joins", which pulls the multicast distribution
     tree to a subnet that has no members.

   - preventing illegal "Last prunes", which prunes the multicast
     distribution tree from a subnet that still has members.




>2) in 2.2.
>... End-to-end data encryption ensures data integrity, source
>authentication, and data confidentiality:
>I am not sure that in the case of multicast (n-to-n), end-to-end data
>encryption can ensure source authentication!

Correct.  End-to-End encryption with a symmetric key will not
provide source-authentication.  However, the aim of the draft is
provide member access control at the routing level, above which
(or on which) encrypted data flows.

This draft is only one part of 3-part solution that is needed to
provide security for IP multicast:

    1. Sender and Receiver access control (from the edge of the network
       to the distribution tree).

    2. Multicast routing protection (to ensure multicast control packets
       are authentic and thus preserves the correct routing behavior)

    3. Data/content protection (in the form of encryption, accompanied
       by the group key management protocol, etc.).

cheers,

thomas
------





>Regards
>
>--
>Ghassan CHADDOUD
>
>LORIA/INRIA
>
>_______________________________________________
>msec mailing list
>msec@securemulticast.org
>http://www.pairlist.net/mailman/listinfo/msec


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From msec-admin@securemulticast.org  Tue Nov 27 05:06:37 2001
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From: "Fredrik Lindholm (ERA)" <Fredrik.Lindholm@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'Ran Canetti'" <canetti@watson.ibm.com>, msec@securemulticast.org
Subject: RE: [MSEC] Comments on MIKEY draft
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Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2001 11:01:16 +0100


Ran, 
thank you very much for the comments!
(see my comments below)

> 
> I read the MIKEY draft (<draft-ietf-msec-mikey-00.txt>)
> and thought that it is well-written, a pleasure to read.
> It also seems technically and cryptographically sound in general.
> (Most glitchs from the previous version were indeed fixed.)
> Some remarks, nonetheless:
> 
> - My main concern regarding the applicability of MIKEY is 
> still the fact
> that it inherently uses timestamps for liveness. Indeed, 
> timestamps are
> used in telephony and also on small scale on the internet 
> (kerberos/kink),
> but this is the first time that they are suggested for a large scale
> protocol, based on PKI, and without prior coordination between the two
> endpoints. This brings in the issue of how synchronized the 
> clocks should be
> required to be. 
> 
> If I understand correctly, the approach taken by MIKEY is to 
> have each 
> partner keep a cache of the messages received in the past X 
> time units, 
> and discard an incoming message if it is a replay of a 
> message in the cache.
> This means that the cache should be large enough to contain 
> all received
> messages within the last X time units, where X is at least as 
> large as 
> the allowed clock skew. This puts a clear tradeoff between 
> memory/state 
> size and the amount of synchronization required. I guess only 
> time and 
> experience will tell whether there is a viable solution to 
> this tradeoff 
> that can work on a large scale. 
> 
Yes, that's what we hope the new draft explains better.
The use of timestamps may of course raise some concern. 
However, we believe that it is possible to use timestamps 
in certain scenarios (as the ones that MIKEY addresses). 


> - Section 3.3 (Diffie-Hellman): you dont say what this type 
> of exchange buys
> that the previous one does not. The answer seems to be that 
> it buys forward
> secrecy. Please discuss.
> 
Sure

> - You mention the notion of a multimedia crypto session that contains
> several "simple" crypto sessions. It may be helpful to use 
> the notion of a
> "session bundle" where all sessions in the bundle use the same MIKEY
> exchange and the same rekey protocol.
> 
Ok

> 
> Finally, it should be interesting to see how MIKEY would fit 
> into the GKMARCH
> framework - perhaps as another "registration protocol", or perhaps
> otherwise.
> 
Indeed, and I think it will be feasible to fit MIKEY into 
the GKMARCH framework. 

> 
> Best,
> 
> Ran
> 
> BTW, are you aware of an implementation effort of MIKEY?

We are of course implementing MIKEY together with SRTP in a 
SIP client. For the moment, I am not aware of any other 
implementation effort. 


Thanks, 
Fredrik


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From msec-admin@securemulticast.org  Tue Nov 27 11:07:04 2001
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Subject: Re: [MSEC] Re: I-D ACTION : Simple Multicast Receiver Access Control
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Ghassan Chaddoud wrote:

> Hi,
> I have two comments on this draft:
>
> 1) in 4.2.
>
> The host IP address is used, in the access token,to prevent another host
> outside the same network to use the same access token. Why you don't
> replace the IP address by  the network ID ( a prefixe), such that the
> host can use dynamic configuration (ie DHCP).

What do you gain by using prefix? Do you mean after the host get the Access
Token, the host may change its IP address?

>
>
> 2) in 2.2.
> ... End-to-end data encryption ensures data integrity, source
> authentication, and data confidentiality:
> I am not sure that in the case of multicast (n-to-n), end-to-end data
> encryption can ensure source authentication!

I mean group authentication here. My mistake!

Haixiang

>
>
> Regards
>
> --
> Ghassan CHADDOUD
>
> LORIA/INRIA
>
> _______________________________________________
> msec mailing list
> msec@securemulticast.org
> http://www.pairlist.net/mailman/listinfo/msec


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From msec-admin@securemulticast.org  Wed Nov 28 09:18:40 2001
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Subject: Re: [MSEC] Re: I-D ACTION : Simple Multicast Receiver Access Control
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Haixiang He wrote:
> 
> Ghassan Chaddoud wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> > I have two comments on this draft:
> >
> > 1) in 4.2.
> >
> > The host IP address is used, in the access token,to prevent another host
> > outside the same network to use the same access token. Why you don't
> > replace the IP address by  the network ID ( a prefixe), such that the
> > host can use dynamic configuration (ie DHCP).
> 
> What do you gain by using prefix? Do you mean after the host get the Access
> Token, the host may change its IP address?

I mean if the host obtains an access token for an IP address A1, then if
this host reboots and uses DHCP,  its new address, A2, would be
different from A1. Consequently it will not be capable to join another
groups. And, since the access token, is used to prevent another host
*outside* the same network to use the same access token. You do't care
about hosts *inside* the network. For this reason, the use of prefix ( a
prefix could represent the set of addresses used by DHCP, if it is used)
can resolve the problem of dynamic configuration of hosts. 


Ghassan

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From msec-admin@securemulticast.org  Wed Nov 28 12:08:07 2001
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Subject: Re: [MSEC] Re: I-D ACTION : Simple Multicast Receiver Access Control
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>
>
> I mean if the host obtains an access token for an IP address A1, then if
> this host reboots and uses DHCP,  its new address, A2, would be
> different from A1. Consequently it will not be capable to join another
> groups. And, since the access token, is used to prevent another host
> *outside* the same network to use the same access token. You do't care
> about hosts *inside* the network. For this reason, the use of prefix ( a
> prefix could represent the set of addresses used by DHCP, if it is used)
> can resolve the problem of dynamic configuration of hosts.

I did not think about this scenario in greater details. The problem with using
prefix is that it does not work well with switch network such as switch ethernet.
In switch network, two hosts connecting two different ports may have the same
prefix.

And also we did not try to apply this solution for mobile node at this time.

Haixiang

>
>
> Ghassan


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From msec-admin@securemulticast.org  Wed Nov 28 13:51:54 2001
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From: "Michael Germony" <mgermony@mandtbank.com>
To: <Ghassan.Chaddoud@loria.fr>
Cc: <haixiang@nortelnetworks.com>, <msec@securemulticast.org>
Subject: Re: [MSEC] Re: I-D ACTION : Simple Multicast Receiver Access
	Control
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Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2001 13:46:04 -0500
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Ghassan and Haixiang,

According to my understanding of the DHCP RFC, the only way that a client would loose its IP address after it reboots is if during the time it rebooted the DHCP server issued the same IP address to another client (likely only in extremely small or busy scopes) OR if the duration of the reboot exceeded 50% of the lease time defined in the scope. Otherwise it will get the same address issued. The only other possible way that it would get a different DHCP address is if the DHCP server's scope cache was flushed.

Either way, wouldn't the reboot presumably cause the token to be released?




Regards,
Michael Germony
Web Architecture Services
mgermony@mandtbank.com



>>> "Haixiang He" <haixiang@nortelnetworks.com> 11/28/01 10:37AM >>>


>
>
> I mean if the host obtains an access token for an IP address A1, then if
> this host reboots and uses DHCP,  its new address, A2, would be
> different from A1. Consequently it will not be capable to join another
> groups. And, since the access token, is used to prevent another host
> *outside* the same network to use the same access token. You do't care
> about hosts *inside* the network. For this reason, the use of prefix ( a
> prefix could represent the set of addresses used by DHCP, if it is used)
> can resolve the problem of dynamic configuration of hosts.

I did not think about this scenario in greater details. The problem with using
prefix is that it does not work well with switch network such as switch ethernet.
In switch network, two hosts connecting two different ports may have the same
prefix.

And also we did not try to apply this solution for mobile node at this time.

Haixiang

>
>
> Ghassan


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From msec-admin@securemulticast.org  Wed Nov 28 14:34:47 2001
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Subject: Re: [MSEC] Re: I-D ACTION : Simple Multicast Receiver Access	Control
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Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2001 14:30:09 -0500


Hi,

The token should definitely be released if:
     - the ip address changes;
     - a reboot happens;
     - the token expires.

Any relationship between the token and the ip address ?

Regards,



                                                                                                                         
                    "Michael Germony"                                                                                    
                    <mgermony@mandtbank.       To:     <Ghassan.Chaddoud@loria.fr>                                       
                    com>                       cc:     <haixiang@nortelnetworks.com>, <msec@securemulticast.org>         
                    Sent by:                   Subject:     Re: [MSEC] Re: I-D ACTION : Simple Multicast Receiver Access 
                    msec-admin@securemul        Control                                                                  
                    ticast.org                                                                                           
                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                         
                    11/28/2001 01:46 PM                                                                                  
                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                         




Ghassan and Haixiang,

According to my understanding of the DHCP RFC, the only way that a client
would loose its IP address after it reboots is if during the time it
rebooted the DHCP server issued the same IP address to another client
(likely only in extremely small or busy scopes) OR if the duration of the
reboot exceeded 50% of the lease time defined in the scope. Otherwise it
will get the same address issued. The only other possible way that it would
get a different DHCP address is if the DHCP server's scope cache was
flushed.

Either way, wouldn't the reboot presumably cause the token to be released?




Regards,
Michael Germony
Web Architecture Services
mgermony@mandtbank.com



>>> "Haixiang He" <haixiang@nortelnetworks.com> 11/28/01 10:37AM >>>


>
>
> I mean if the host obtains an access token for an IP address A1, then if
> this host reboots and uses DHCP,  its new address, A2, would be
> different from A1. Consequently it will not be capable to join another
> groups. And, since the access token, is used to prevent another host
> *outside* the same network to use the same access token. You do't care
> about hosts *inside* the network. For this reason, the use of prefix ( a
> prefix could represent the set of addresses used by DHCP, if it is used)
> can resolve the problem of dynamic configuration of hosts.

I did not think about this scenario in greater details. The problem with
using
prefix is that it does not work well with switch network such as switch
ethernet.
In switch network, two hosts connecting two different ports may have the
same
prefix.

And also we did not try to apply this solution for mobile node at this
time.

Haixiang

>
>
> Ghassan


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From msec-admin@securemulticast.org  Wed Nov 28 14:40:43 2001
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>
>
> Any relationship between the token and the ip address ?
>

I was trying to make sure that other illegal hosts cannot reuse the same token. One way to achieve this goal is to put the
host IP address in the Access Token. This solution is simple in my view and also does not require router to maintain other
information.

Haixiang


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From msec-admin@securemulticast.org  Wed Nov 28 15:41:04 2001
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Subject: Re: [MSEC] Re: I-D ACTION : Simple Multicast Receiver Access Control
To: "Haixiang He" <haixiang@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: Ghassan.Chaddoud@loria.fr, "Haixiang He" <haixiang@nortelnetworks.com>,
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Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2001 15:36:07 -0500


simple... that's true.

Is someone can resend me this draft ? Erased it by mistake...

Regards,

David



                                                                                                                         
                    "Haixiang He"                                                                                        
                    <haixiang@nortelnetw       To:     DRoyer@coradiant.com                                              
                    orks.com>                  cc:     Michael Germony <mgermony@mandtbank.com>,                         
                    Sent by:                    Ghassan.Chaddoud@loria.fr, "Haixiang He" <haixiang@nortelnetworks.com>,  
                    msec-admin@securemul        msec@securemulticast.org, msec-admin@securemulticast.org                 
                    ticast.org                 Subject:     Re: [MSEC] Re: I-D ACTION : Simple Multicast Receiver Access 
                                                Control                                                                  
                                                                                                                         
                    11/28/2001 02:35 PM                                                                                  
                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                         




>
>
> Any relationship between the token and the ip address ?
>

I was trying to make sure that other illegal hosts cannot reuse the same
token. One way to achieve this goal is to put the
host IP address in the Access Token. This solution is simple in my view and
also does not require router to maintain other
information.

Haixiang


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msec mailing list
msec@securemulticast.org
http://www.pairlist.net/mailman/listinfo/msec





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