From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul  1 01:14:32 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Vienna Agenda
From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>, "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
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Hello Thierry and T.J.,

I'll like to request a slot for discussion on multi-homing issues in the
Vienna Meeting.  

One more thing, I understand the basic solution will be the most
important agenda item.  Julien is actually finishing a multihoming
evaluation of the basic solution.  So I don't know if its okay for me to
talk about that within the slot in Vienna.  We have missed the I-D
publish deadline, but will make it available for public viewing via a
URL.

/rgds
/cwng

On Mon, 2003-06-02 at 16:56, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> The Vienna meeting is fast approaching and we need to set up an agenda.
> 
> Before we request a time slot, could you please let us know what items
> should be added on the agenda in addition to the ones below. Please
> motivate your request and let us know about drafts, if any, that the
> discussion would be based on.
> 
> # Definitely on the agenda
> o Terminology and Requirements
>   draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-01.txt
>   draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-00.txt
>   - comments
>   - what to do next
> 
> o Report from the Design Team
>   draft-ietf-nemo-?????
>   - status / consensus
>   - draft ?
> 
> # Might be good to speak about:
> - multihoming
>   Based on the active discussion on the mailing list, I guess a discussion
>   on multihoming would be useful. 
> 
> - Threat analysis    L
>   Let me remind you "threat analysis" is one of our milestones, is there
>   is any input regarding this ? That would be MORE than highly appreciated.
> 
> The chairs.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>   



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Jul  1 01:14:39 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Vienna Agenda
From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>, "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
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Hello Thierry and T.J.,

I'll like to request a slot for discussion on multi-homing issues in the
Vienna Meeting.  

One more thing, I understand the basic solution will be the most
important agenda item.  Julien is actually finishing a multihoming
evaluation of the basic solution.  So I don't know if its okay for me to
talk about that within the slot in Vienna.  We have missed the I-D
publish deadline, but will make it available for public viewing via a
URL.

/rgds
/cwng

On Mon, 2003-06-02 at 16:56, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> The Vienna meeting is fast approaching and we need to set up an agenda.
> 
> Before we request a time slot, could you please let us know what items
> should be added on the agenda in addition to the ones below. Please
> motivate your request and let us know about drafts, if any, that the
> discussion would be based on.
> 
> # Definitely on the agenda
> o Terminology and Requirements
>   draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-01.txt
>   draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-00.txt
>   - comments
>   - what to do next
> 
> o Report from the Design Team
>   draft-ietf-nemo-?????
>   - status / consensus
>   - draft ?
> 
> # Might be good to speak about:
> - multihoming
>   Based on the active discussion on the mailing list, I guess a discussion
>   on multihoming would be useful. 
> 
> - Threat analysis    L
>   Let me remind you "threat analysis" is one of our milestones, is there
>   is any input regarding this ? That would be MORE than highly appreciated.
> 
> The chairs.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>   




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul  1 08:40:35 2003
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Cc: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>, MATSUMOTO Taisuke <matsu@mrit.mei.co.jp>,
        IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Design Team draft for NEMO Basic Solution
References: <BB1C8DFF.9A6C%tj@kniveton.com>		 <1056428391.1789.56.camel@beethoven> <3EF849C3.9080502@motorola.com>		 <200306241452.h5OEqapB025063@mrit.mrit.mei.co.jp>		 <3EF86F27.9010402@motorola.com>		 <200306250157.h5P1vEpB090502@mrit.mrit.mei.co.jp> <1056682489.1485.44.camel@beethoven> <3EFC7CF5.C9EEBCC@iprg.nokia.com>
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> 
>> Should HA respond to RS on behalf of MR if the R-bit was set in the
>>  BU? Regardless of the answer, this need to be explained in the 
>> Draft, IMHO.
> 
> 
> RS is typically sent to the all routers multicast address. it is not
>  sent to a particular address.

I was thinking that a neighbour on the home link might target a RS to a
specific IP address (not multicast), sometimes.

> so there is no question of HA responding to an RS on MR's behalf.

Maybe it is worth considering that HA joins the multicast groups at home
to which the MR joined prior to movement.  That means that HA replies to
  neighbours requesting info about the MR.  One might consider "Reachable
Time" as a value in the RA sent by HA on behalf of MR in order to
gracefully indicate the neighbouring nodes on the home link that MR is
gone and that HA takes its place.

> and anyway this information is useless.

One might also want to consider what are the interactions of HA sending
RA on behalf of MR, and the Mobile Prefix Solicitation mechanisms of
Mobile IPv6.

Alex
GBU




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Jul  1 08:41:06 2003
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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>, MATSUMOTO Taisuke <matsu@mrit.mei.co.jp>,
        IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Design Team draft for NEMO Basic Solution
References: <BB1C8DFF.9A6C%tj@kniveton.com>		 <1056428391.1789.56.camel@beethoven> <3EF849C3.9080502@motorola.com>		 <200306241452.h5OEqapB025063@mrit.mrit.mei.co.jp>		 <3EF86F27.9010402@motorola.com>		 <200306250157.h5P1vEpB090502@mrit.mrit.mei.co.jp> <1056682489.1485.44.camel@beethoven> <3EFC7CF5.C9EEBCC@iprg.nokia.com>
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> 
>> Should HA respond to RS on behalf of MR if the R-bit was set in the
>>  BU? Regardless of the answer, this need to be explained in the 
>> Draft, IMHO.
> 
> 
> RS is typically sent to the all routers multicast address. it is not
>  sent to a particular address.

I was thinking that a neighbour on the home link might target a RS to a
specific IP address (not multicast), sometimes.

> so there is no question of HA responding to an RS on MR's behalf.

Maybe it is worth considering that HA joins the multicast groups at home
to which the MR joined prior to movement.  That means that HA replies to
  neighbours requesting info about the MR.  One might consider "Reachable
Time" as a value in the RA sent by HA on behalf of MR in order to
gracefully indicate the neighbouring nodes on the home link that MR is
gone and that HA takes its place.

> and anyway this information is useless.

One might also want to consider what are the interactions of HA sending
RA on behalf of MR, and the Mobile Prefix Solicitation mechanisms of
Mobile IPv6.

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul  1 08:46:27 2003
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To: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
Cc: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Security considerations for NEMO?
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D9013F9E36@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3F00E142.9090500@eng.monash.edu.au>
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Greg Daley wrote:
>> - Where should the HA be placed, in DMZ or something?
> 
> 
> This is worth consideration.  I think that if we're talking about 
> Basic NEMO with bidirectional IKE/ESP tunnels, then we have no 
> greater risk to the network from attacks occurring on the NEMO from 
> the Internet. We're possibly providing carriage for untrusted hosts 
> though, which significantly changes how we'd handle things compared 
> to MIPv6.

I think there is a direct relationship between the possibility of HA
being placed in the DMZ and the possibility that HA does not perform
proxy Neighbour Discovery on behalf of the Mobile Router's Home Address.

I mean, it is highly probable that if HA doesn't perform proxy ND then
HA can be placed in the DMZ.

And, if HA performs proxy ND then HA can't be placed in the DMZ.

Alex
GBU




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Security considerations for NEMO?
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Greg Daley wrote:
>> - Where should the HA be placed, in DMZ or something?
> 
> 
> This is worth consideration.  I think that if we're talking about 
> Basic NEMO with bidirectional IKE/ESP tunnels, then we have no 
> greater risk to the network from attacks occurring on the NEMO from 
> the Internet. We're possibly providing carriage for untrusted hosts 
> though, which significantly changes how we'd handle things compared 
> to MIPv6.

I think there is a direct relationship between the possibility of HA
being placed in the DMZ and the possibility that HA does not perform
proxy Neighbour Discovery on behalf of the Mobile Router's Home Address.

I mean, it is highly probable that if HA doesn't perform proxy ND then
HA can be placed in the DMZ.

And, if HA performs proxy ND then HA can't be placed in the DMZ.

Alex
GBU





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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul  1 09:29:36 2003
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Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2003 22:27:50 +0900
From: Julien Charbon <julien@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
Cc: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>, Koshiro Mitsuya <mitsuya@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
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  Hello all,

 We have written an Internet-Draft on the evaluation of Multi-homing
support by NEMO Basic solution. You can check this draft at this URL:

[http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~julien/papers/draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00.txt]

 The Cut-off Internet Draft for initial document (-00) submission is
over for the 57th IETF Meeting [23th of June]. But we want to open it
up for comments to facilitate further discussions.

                                           Thanks.

                                  -- Julien Charbon & Chan-Wah Ng



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Jul  1 09:30:06 2003
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To: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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  Hello all,

 We have written an Internet-Draft on the evaluation of Multi-homing
support by NEMO Basic solution. You can check this draft at this URL:

[http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~julien/papers/draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00.txt]

 The Cut-off Internet Draft for initial document (-00) submission is
over for the 57th IETF Meeting [23th of June]. But we want to open it
up for comments to facilitate further discussions.

                                           Thanks.

                                  -- Julien Charbon & Chan-Wah Ng




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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D
  ACTION:draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt
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All,

Following up on our conversation a couple of months ago
about using DHCPv6 PD for prefix delegation to mobile
routers, I've published "DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for
NEMO" <draft-droms-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-00.txt>.  This draft
describes the use of DHCPv6 to meet my understanding
of the requirements for prefix delegation to mobile
routers.  Comments welcome...

- Ralph





From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Jul  1 12:36:45 2003
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Date: Tue, 01 Jul 2003 12:30:16 -0400
To: <nemo@ietf.org>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D
  ACTION:draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt
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All,

Following up on our conversation a couple of months ago
about using DHCPv6 PD for prefix delegation to mobile
routers, I've published "DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for
NEMO" <draft-droms-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-00.txt>.  This draft
describes the use of DHCPv6 to meet my understanding
of the requirements for prefix delegation to mobile
routers.  Comments welcome...

- Ralph






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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Need for text on issue 4? (Re: [nemo] Basic Support Issue List)
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
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Hi Vijay,

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Greg Daley wrote:
> 
>>Do you think that we need to handle multicast
>>issues for hosts on the NEMO in the base draft?
> 
> 
> I dont think so. I think more work needs to be done
> on this and is best handled through a separate 
> specification.

Good.  That's what I was checking.

> 
>>I was thinking that getting Multicast ironed out
>>for moving hosts (rather than networks) would be a
>>good idea first, 
> 
> 
> you mean for MIPv6 mobile nodes? if yes, I guess
> Mobile IPv6 would be the right WG for this work.

Actually, it may even be a MAGMA issue since
there's no global signalling (but certainly not NEMO
yet).

>>and then see if we need a document
>>on multicast routing or multicast-ro.
>>
>>Maybe we just need to add a line regarding multicast
>>routing protocols on the MR to section 8?
> 
> 
> for this you would need both the Home Agent and the
> Mobile Router to run a multicast routing protocol. I
> am not sure if we should talk about it in the basic
> support draft....

OK.  We'll let people read between the lines when it
says "dynamic routing protocol".

I've been having a think about this issue too, and
may get a short draft out after the meeting.

Greg





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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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        Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Design Team draft for NEMO Basic Solution
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Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> 
> Should HA respond to RS on behalf of MR if the R-bit was set in the BU?
> Regardless of the answer, this need to be explained in the Draft, IMHO.

RS is typically sent to the all routers multicast address.
it is not sent to a particular address. so there is no 
question of HA responding to an RS on MR's behalf. and
anyway this information is useless.

> Should the HA broadcast a RA on behalf of MR if the R-bit was set in the
> BU? 

no. the MR is not on the home link. there is no point.

> Or should the MR send RA broadcast to the home link via the MRHA
> tunnel? 

it could. but the information is useless again. the HA 
cant do anything with it.

> I think it was suggested in the Draft that MR may do so,
> provided the Lifetime field is set to 0.

this is when the MR is at home and sends a RA on the link
with which it is connected to the home link. the router
lifetime is set to 0, so that no other node configures the
MR as a default router.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 05:38:15 2003
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Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2003 18:53:01 +0900
From: Eun Kyoung Paik <eun@mmlab.snu.ac.kr>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Cc: hscho@mmlab.snu.ac.kr
Subject: [eun@mmlab.snu.ac.kr: FW: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-00.txt]
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Hi,

Thank you for sharing your experiments.
It seems that you did a lot.

While I read this draft, I found an interesting scenario in Figure 5.
Could you explain the example situation that will meet the scenario in Figure 5 ? 
I am curios what the role of HA in the mobile network is.

And I have another question on the implementation of nested mobile networks.
For example, let's think about following topology.

Internet
   |
AR
   |
Parent MR
   |
Child MR

In the figure, Parent MR may autoconfigure its CoA after it listens RA of AR.
Then, Child MR may autoconfigure its CoA after it listens RA of Parent MR.
After that, if Parent MR listens Child MR's RA, 
Parent MR configures new CoA according to Child MR's RA ?
If it happens it would be wrong CoA 
since Parent MR have to connect to the Internet through AR.
I wonder if you encountered such a problem while you implemented.

Regards,
Eun Kyoung

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Friday, June 27, 2003 12:09 AM
> To: IETF-Announce:
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-00.txt
> 
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
> Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
> 	Title		: Laboratory and 'Field' Experiments with 
> IPv6 Mobile 
>                           Networks in Vehicular Environments
> 	Author(s)	: H. Lach et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 10
> 	Date		: 2003-6-26
> 	
> This document gives a short high-level overview of several
> practical experiments performed with mobile networks using Mobile
> IPv6-based NEMO extensions in the context of the IST OverDRiVE
> project.  Laboratory experiments include simple and nested mobile
> networks in a pure IPv6 environment while 'field' experiments
> demonstrated continuous IPv6 vehicular connectivity over two
> publicly deployed IPv4 networks: 2.5G (GPRS) and Wireless LAN
> 802.11b deployed around and inside a metropolitan area.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lach-nemo-experiments-ov
erdrive-00.txt

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 05:38:16 2003
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Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2003 18:53:01 +0900
From: Eun Kyoung Paik <eun@mmlab.snu.ac.kr>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Cc: hscho@mmlab.snu.ac.kr
Subject: [eun@mmlab.snu.ac.kr: FW: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-00.txt]
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Hi,

Thank you for sharing your experiments.
It seems that you did a lot.

While I read this draft, I found an interesting scenario in Figure 5.
Could you explain the example situation that will meet the scenario in Figure 5 ? 
I am curios what the role of HA in the mobile network is.

And I have another question on the implementation of nested mobile networks.
For example, let's think about following topology.

Internet
   |
AR
   |
Parent MR
   |
Child MR

In the figure, Parent MR may autoconfigure its CoA after it listens RA of AR.
Then, Child MR may autoconfigure its CoA after it listens RA of Parent MR.
After that, if Parent MR listens Child MR's RA, 
Parent MR configures new CoA according to Child MR's RA ?
If it happens it would be wrong CoA 
since Parent MR have to connect to the Internet through AR.
I wonder if you encountered such a problem while you implemented.

Regards,
Eun Kyoung

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Friday, June 27, 2003 12:09 AM
> To: IETF-Announce:
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-00.txt
> 
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
> Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
> 	Title		: Laboratory and 'Field' Experiments with 
> IPv6 Mobile 
>                           Networks in Vehicular Environments
> 	Author(s)	: H. Lach et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 10
> 	Date		: 2003-6-26
> 	
> This document gives a short high-level overview of several
> practical experiments performed with mobile networks using Mobile
> IPv6-based NEMO extensions in the context of the IST OverDRiVE
> project.  Laboratory experiments include simple and nested mobile
> networks in a pure IPv6 environment while 'field' experiments
> demonstrated continuous IPv6 vehicular connectivity over two
> publicly deployed IPv4 networks: 2.5G (GPRS) and Wireless LAN
> 802.11b deployed around and inside a metropolitan area.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lach-nemo-experiments-ov
erdrive-00.txt

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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 05:51:11 2003
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From: hscho <hscho@mmlab.snu.ac.kr>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-hkang-nemo-ro-tlmr-00.txt]
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Hi.

I have read this draft lately.
I cannot understand why MR must register his address and parent MR's address together.
Does TLMR have to know them to make topology of child MRs?

Regards,
Hosik, Cho


-----Original Message-----
From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Friday, June 27, 2003 12:09 AM
To: IETF-Announce:
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-hkang-nemo-ro-tlmr-00.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Route Optimization for Mobile Network by Using 
                          Bi-directional Between Home Agent and Top Level Mobile
                          Router
	Author(s)	: H. Kang et al.
	Filename	: draft-hkang-nemo-ro-tlmr-00.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 2003-6-26
	
This document shows how to route optimization by using bi-directional 
tunnel between home agent and top level mobile router. A packet will 
be transmitted directly from the home link of the mobile node to top 
level mobile router of the correspondent node through this tunnel.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hkang-nemo-ro-tlmr-00.txt

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 05:51:12 2003
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From: hscho <hscho@mmlab.snu.ac.kr>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-hkang-nemo-ro-tlmr-00.txt]
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Hi.

I have read this draft lately.
I cannot understand why MR must register his address and parent MR's address together.
Does TLMR have to know them to make topology of child MRs?

Regards,
Hosik, Cho


-----Original Message-----
From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Friday, June 27, 2003 12:09 AM
To: IETF-Announce:
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-hkang-nemo-ro-tlmr-00.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Route Optimization for Mobile Network by Using 
                          Bi-directional Between Home Agent and Top Level Mobile
                          Router
	Author(s)	: H. Kang et al.
	Filename	: draft-hkang-nemo-ro-tlmr-00.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 2003-6-26
	
This document shows how to route optimization by using bi-directional 
tunnel between home agent and top level mobile router. A packet will 
be transmitted directly from the home link of the mobile node to top 
level mobile router of the correspondent node through this tunnel.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hkang-nemo-ro-tlmr-00.txt

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Subject: Re: [eun@mmlab.snu.ac.kr: FW: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-00.txt]
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Eun Kyoung Paik wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Thank you for sharing your experiments. It seems that you did a lot.

Thanks for appreciation.

> While I read this draft, I found an interesting scenario in Figure 5.
>  Could you explain the example situation that will meet the scenario
>  in Figure 5 ? I am curios what the role of HA in the mobile network
>  is.

Having a Home Agent inside a mobile network allows for Mobile Nodes to
move around inside the mobile network, or outside.  Some terminology
calls those nodes 'LMN' or 'VMN'.

In the particular context reported in that draft, an example situation
is the following: there is a mobile network deployed in the car; there
is a tablet PC at the right of the wheel giving driving directions; the
tablet PC is also used by the driver to open the window on the roof.  At
some point in time, driver gets off the car, takes the tablet PC with
her and goes somewhere.  At some point in time, she realizes she forgot
the window open, so use that tablet PC to remotely close that window.  A
possible implementation of this scenario to work is to have a Home Agent
in the car mobile network to take care of the absence of the tablet PC.

Of course, that is not the only example situation and it is easy to come
up with a large set of example situations where a Home Agent in a mobile
network is needed.

> And I have another question on the implementation of nested mobile 
> networks. For example, let's think about following topology.
> 
> Internet | AR | Parent MR | Child MR
> 
> In the figure, Parent MR may autoconfigure its CoA after it listens 
> RA of AR. Then, Child MR may autoconfigure its CoA after it listens 
> RA of Parent MR. After that, if Parent MR listens Child MR's RA, 
> Parent MR configures new CoA according to Child MR's RA ?

In this particular configuration, I do not think that Parent MR
configures a CoA based on the Child MR RA.  There are two reasons for that.

One is that according to the stateless autoconfiguration mechanisms a
router will not autoconfigure an address on an interface based on
received RA's.  Parent MR is a router, so.

The other is that Child MR is, in fact, visiting the network of Parent
MR; when a MR is visiting, it acts as a host on its egress interface,
not as a router.  Thus it will not send RA's on its egress interface if
it is not at home, so Parent MR does not get RA's from Child MR.

I guess I have it right that way...

> If it happens it would be wrong CoA since Parent MR have to connect 
> to the Internet through AR. I wonder if you encountered such a 
> problem while you implemented.

We have encountered some problems with having a Home Agent placed in a
mobile network, indeed.  For example, there is a configuration named
"cross-over" tunnels, reported in section B.6 of
draft-petrescu-nemo-mrha-02.txt
But that problem is not related to the way routers configure their
addresses.

There is also a widely acknolwedged problem of "disconnected" operation
that was mentioned very early.

Have you encountered some similar problems?

Alex
GBU




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Subject: Re: [eun@mmlab.snu.ac.kr: FW: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-00.txt]
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Eun Kyoung Paik wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Thank you for sharing your experiments. It seems that you did a lot.

Thanks for appreciation.

> While I read this draft, I found an interesting scenario in Figure 5.
>  Could you explain the example situation that will meet the scenario
>  in Figure 5 ? I am curios what the role of HA in the mobile network
>  is.

Having a Home Agent inside a mobile network allows for Mobile Nodes to
move around inside the mobile network, or outside.  Some terminology
calls those nodes 'LMN' or 'VMN'.

In the particular context reported in that draft, an example situation
is the following: there is a mobile network deployed in the car; there
is a tablet PC at the right of the wheel giving driving directions; the
tablet PC is also used by the driver to open the window on the roof.  At
some point in time, driver gets off the car, takes the tablet PC with
her and goes somewhere.  At some point in time, she realizes she forgot
the window open, so use that tablet PC to remotely close that window.  A
possible implementation of this scenario to work is to have a Home Agent
in the car mobile network to take care of the absence of the tablet PC.

Of course, that is not the only example situation and it is easy to come
up with a large set of example situations where a Home Agent in a mobile
network is needed.

> And I have another question on the implementation of nested mobile 
> networks. For example, let's think about following topology.
> 
> Internet | AR | Parent MR | Child MR
> 
> In the figure, Parent MR may autoconfigure its CoA after it listens 
> RA of AR. Then, Child MR may autoconfigure its CoA after it listens 
> RA of Parent MR. After that, if Parent MR listens Child MR's RA, 
> Parent MR configures new CoA according to Child MR's RA ?

In this particular configuration, I do not think that Parent MR
configures a CoA based on the Child MR RA.  There are two reasons for that.

One is that according to the stateless autoconfiguration mechanisms a
router will not autoconfigure an address on an interface based on
received RA's.  Parent MR is a router, so.

The other is that Child MR is, in fact, visiting the network of Parent
MR; when a MR is visiting, it acts as a host on its egress interface,
not as a router.  Thus it will not send RA's on its egress interface if
it is not at home, so Parent MR does not get RA's from Child MR.

I guess I have it right that way...

> If it happens it would be wrong CoA since Parent MR have to connect 
> to the Internet through AR. I wonder if you encountered such a 
> problem while you implemented.

We have encountered some problems with having a Home Agent placed in a
mobile network, indeed.  For example, there is a configuration named
"cross-over" tunnels, reported in section B.6 of
draft-petrescu-nemo-mrha-02.txt
But that problem is not related to the way routers configure their
addresses.

There is also a widely acknolwedged problem of "disconnected" operation
that was mentioned very early.

Have you encountered some similar problems?

Alex
GBU





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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> In [Section 4.4, page 13], the explanation of Prefix Length field
>> seems to be questionable.  It says "length of the IPv6 prefix
>> contained in the option", but there is no prefix in this option.
>> Also, a full-stop punctuation is missing.
> 
> 
> changed it to
> 
> 8 bit unsigned integer indicating the prefix length of the IPv6
> prefix from which the Home Address included in the Binding Update was
> configured from.

Typo, redundant double occurence of "from".  Could be:

         8 bit unsigned integer indicating the length of the IPv6
         prefix derived from the Home Address appearing in the Binding
         Update.

Alex
GBU




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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> In [Section 4.4, page 13], the explanation of Prefix Length field
>> seems to be questionable.  It says "length of the IPv6 prefix
>> contained in the option", but there is no prefix in this option.
>> Also, a full-stop punctuation is missing.
> 
> 
> changed it to
> 
> 8 bit unsigned integer indicating the prefix length of the IPv6
> prefix from which the Home Address included in the Binding Update was
> configured from.

Typo, redundant double occurence of "from".  Could be:

         8 bit unsigned integer indicating the length of the IPv6
         prefix derived from the Home Address appearing in the Binding
         Update.

Alex
GBU





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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D  ACTION:draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt
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Ralph Droms wrote:
> Following up on our conversation a couple of months ago about using 
> DHCPv6 PD for prefix delegation to mobile routers, I've published 
> "DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO" 
> <draft-droms-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-00.txt>.  This draft describes the use of
>  DHCPv6 to meet my understanding of the requirements for prefix 
> delegation to mobile routers.  Comments welcome...

I'm happy this draft exists and is up for comments. I think that the way
it suggests behaviour of PD between MR and HA is very good for the
simplest mobile network configurations.

> The requirements for basic network mobility support [8] include the 
> ability of the MR to receive delegated prefixes that can then be 
> assigned to links in the mobile network.  DHCPv6PD can be used to 
> meet this requirement for prefix delegation.

Just a short note to mention that the requirements draft is not [8] but
[7] and [7] does not impose that HA MUST be able to delegate prefixes.
But I also think that HA delegating prefixes is a good feature that
would help with dynamic assignment of prefixes.

> The DHCPv6PD DR function MUST be implemented in the HA for the MR. 
> The use of a DHCPv6 relay agent is not defined for DHCPv6PD. [DR 
> delegating router:   the router that acts as a DHCP server, and is 
> responding to the prefix request.]

So I understand HA for Mobile Routers must be a DHCPv6 Server.  But in
the case of Mobile Hosts, the HA can also be a DHCPv6 Relay only, so it
would be nice if HA for Mobile Routers also could act as a Relay only.
Or otherwise the HA for Mobile Hosts be a Server.

> Other updates to the HA data structures required as a side effect of
>  prefix delegation are specified by the particular network mobility 
> protocol.  For example, in the case of "Basic Network Mobility 
> Support" [8], the HA would add an entry in its binding cache 
> registering the delegated prefix to the MR to which the prefix was 
> delegated.

I don't think that any proposed solution would involve triggering
additions of BC entries as a result of PD operations.  Adding entries in
the BC is exclusively a result of Binding messaging, in my understanding.

On another hand, and trying an implementation-independent formulation,
one would say that forwarding information would be updated on the HA as
a result of assigning a prefix to a MR.  And along the same lines, the
same happens at MR: when MR receives a prefix it necessarily adds a
route to its routing table.

Please correct me where I'm wrong with the above.

Other:

I was wondering about the necessity to explain what happens when there
is a FR (fixed router, moves together with MR, sits below MR) inside the
mobile network, and that needs to have its own prefix, supposedly a
sub-prefix of the prefix assigned by HA to MR.  Does the MR (acting as a
RR requesting router) have the power to become a DR and delegate
sub-prefixes to FR?

Or, maybe FR will be itself a RR and request a prefix from the HA
(acting as a DR)?

Thanks for providing the draft for discussion,

Alex
GBU




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D  ACTION:draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt
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Ralph Droms wrote:
> Following up on our conversation a couple of months ago about using 
> DHCPv6 PD for prefix delegation to mobile routers, I've published 
> "DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO" 
> <draft-droms-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-00.txt>.  This draft describes the use of
>  DHCPv6 to meet my understanding of the requirements for prefix 
> delegation to mobile routers.  Comments welcome...

I'm happy this draft exists and is up for comments. I think that the way
it suggests behaviour of PD between MR and HA is very good for the
simplest mobile network configurations.

> The requirements for basic network mobility support [8] include the 
> ability of the MR to receive delegated prefixes that can then be 
> assigned to links in the mobile network.  DHCPv6PD can be used to 
> meet this requirement for prefix delegation.

Just a short note to mention that the requirements draft is not [8] but
[7] and [7] does not impose that HA MUST be able to delegate prefixes.
But I also think that HA delegating prefixes is a good feature that
would help with dynamic assignment of prefixes.

> The DHCPv6PD DR function MUST be implemented in the HA for the MR. 
> The use of a DHCPv6 relay agent is not defined for DHCPv6PD. [DR 
> delegating router:   the router that acts as a DHCP server, and is 
> responding to the prefix request.]

So I understand HA for Mobile Routers must be a DHCPv6 Server.  But in
the case of Mobile Hosts, the HA can also be a DHCPv6 Relay only, so it
would be nice if HA for Mobile Routers also could act as a Relay only.
Or otherwise the HA for Mobile Hosts be a Server.

> Other updates to the HA data structures required as a side effect of
>  prefix delegation are specified by the particular network mobility 
> protocol.  For example, in the case of "Basic Network Mobility 
> Support" [8], the HA would add an entry in its binding cache 
> registering the delegated prefix to the MR to which the prefix was 
> delegated.

I don't think that any proposed solution would involve triggering
additions of BC entries as a result of PD operations.  Adding entries in
the BC is exclusively a result of Binding messaging, in my understanding.

On another hand, and trying an implementation-independent formulation,
one would say that forwarding information would be updated on the HA as
a result of assigning a prefix to a MR.  And along the same lines, the
same happens at MR: when MR receives a prefix it necessarily adds a
route to its routing table.

Please correct me where I'm wrong with the above.

Other:

I was wondering about the necessity to explain what happens when there
is a FR (fixed router, moves together with MR, sits below MR) inside the
mobile network, and that needs to have its own prefix, supposedly a
sub-prefix of the prefix assigned by HA to MR.  Does the MR (acting as a
RR requesting router) have the power to become a DR and delegate
sub-prefixes to FR?

Or, maybe FR will be itself a RR and request a prefix from the HA
(acting as a DR)?

Thanks for providing the draft for discussion,

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 10:21:34 2003
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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D 
  ACTION:draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt
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At 02:58 PM 7/2/2003 +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>Ralph Droms wrote:
>>Following up on our conversation a couple of months ago about using 
>>DHCPv6 PD for prefix delegation to mobile routers, I've published "DHCPv6 
>>Prefix Delegation for NEMO" <draft-droms-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-00.txt>.  This 
>>draft describes the use of
>>  DHCPv6 to meet my understanding of the requirements for prefix 
>> delegation to mobile routers.  Comments welcome...
>
>I'm happy this draft exists and is up for comments. I think that the way
>it suggests behaviour of PD between MR and HA is very good for the
>simplest mobile network configurations.
>
>>The requirements for basic network mobility support [8] include the 
>>ability of the MR to receive delegated prefixes that can then be assigned 
>>to links in the mobile network.  DHCPv6PD can be used to meet this 
>>requirement for prefix delegation.
>
>Just a short note to mention that the requirements draft is not [8] but
>[7] and [7] does not impose that HA MUST be able to delegate prefixes.
>But I also think that HA delegating prefixes is a good feature that
>would help with dynamic assignment of prefixes.

OK ... the definition of HA in section 2 of "Basic Network Mobility 
Support" <draft-wakikawa-nemo-basic-00.txt> [8] states: "HA MUST be able to 
delegate a prefix to a MR by any delegation protocols."  By "requirements 
for basic network mobility support", I was referring to this requirement 
from <draft-wakikawa-nemo-basic-00.txt>.


>>The DHCPv6PD DR function MUST be implemented in the HA for the MR. The 
>>use of a DHCPv6 relay agent is not defined for DHCPv6PD. [DR delegating 
>>router:   the router that acts as a DHCP server, and is responding to the 
>>prefix request.]
>
>So I understand HA for Mobile Routers must be a DHCPv6 Server.  But in
>the case of Mobile Hosts, the HA can also be a DHCPv6 Relay only, so it
>would be nice if HA for Mobile Routers also could act as a Relay only.
>Or otherwise the HA for Mobile Hosts be a Server.

At present, DHCPv6 prefix delegation requires that the DR share a
link with the RR.  Introducing a DHCPv6 relay agent would require
some additional mechanism to install the correct routing information
on a router that shares a link with the RR.  Installing the routes
would involve some protocol outside DHCPv6 if the DHCPv6 relay
agent is not implemented on a router.


>>Other updates to the HA data structures required as a side effect of
>>  prefix delegation are specified by the particular network mobility 
>> protocol.  For example, in the case of "Basic Network Mobility Support" 
>> [8], the HA would add an entry in its binding cache registering the 
>> delegated prefix to the MR to which the prefix was delegated.
>
>I don't think that any proposed solution would involve triggering
>additions of BC entries as a result of PD operations.  Adding entries in
>the BC is exclusively a result of Binding messaging, in my understanding.

OK


>On another hand, and trying an implementation-independent formulation,
>one would say that forwarding information would be updated on the HA as
>a result of assigning a prefix to a MR.  And along the same lines, the
>same happens at MR: when MR receives a prefix it necessarily adds a
>route to its routing table.

Agreed - and this routing information update issue is the basis for
the requirement that the DHCPv6 server be in the DR that shares a link
with the RR.


>Please correct me where I'm wrong with the above.
>
>Other:
>
>I was wondering about the necessity to explain what happens when there
>is a FR (fixed router, moves together with MR, sits below MR) inside the
>mobile network, and that needs to have its own prefix, supposedly a
>sub-prefix of the prefix assigned by HA to MR.  Does the MR (acting as a
>RR requesting router) have the power to become a DR and delegate
>sub-prefixes to FR?
>
>Or, maybe FR will be itself a RR and request a prefix from the HA
>(acting as a DR)?

There is no restriction against a device having an RR implementation
on its upstream interface and a DR implementation on the downstream
interfaces, and no restriction against the RR sharing delegated
prefixes with the DR for sub-delegation.  We haven't written
down an explicit explanation of the details...


>Thanks for providing the draft for discussion,
>
>Alex
>GBU

You're welcome, and thanks for the comments...

- Ralph







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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D 
  ACTION:draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt
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At 02:58 PM 7/2/2003 +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>Ralph Droms wrote:
>>Following up on our conversation a couple of months ago about using 
>>DHCPv6 PD for prefix delegation to mobile routers, I've published "DHCPv6 
>>Prefix Delegation for NEMO" <draft-droms-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-00.txt>.  This 
>>draft describes the use of
>>  DHCPv6 to meet my understanding of the requirements for prefix 
>> delegation to mobile routers.  Comments welcome...
>
>I'm happy this draft exists and is up for comments. I think that the way
>it suggests behaviour of PD between MR and HA is very good for the
>simplest mobile network configurations.
>
>>The requirements for basic network mobility support [8] include the 
>>ability of the MR to receive delegated prefixes that can then be assigned 
>>to links in the mobile network.  DHCPv6PD can be used to meet this 
>>requirement for prefix delegation.
>
>Just a short note to mention that the requirements draft is not [8] but
>[7] and [7] does not impose that HA MUST be able to delegate prefixes.
>But I also think that HA delegating prefixes is a good feature that
>would help with dynamic assignment of prefixes.

OK ... the definition of HA in section 2 of "Basic Network Mobility 
Support" <draft-wakikawa-nemo-basic-00.txt> [8] states: "HA MUST be able to 
delegate a prefix to a MR by any delegation protocols."  By "requirements 
for basic network mobility support", I was referring to this requirement 
from <draft-wakikawa-nemo-basic-00.txt>.


>>The DHCPv6PD DR function MUST be implemented in the HA for the MR. The 
>>use of a DHCPv6 relay agent is not defined for DHCPv6PD. [DR delegating 
>>router:   the router that acts as a DHCP server, and is responding to the 
>>prefix request.]
>
>So I understand HA for Mobile Routers must be a DHCPv6 Server.  But in
>the case of Mobile Hosts, the HA can also be a DHCPv6 Relay only, so it
>would be nice if HA for Mobile Routers also could act as a Relay only.
>Or otherwise the HA for Mobile Hosts be a Server.

At present, DHCPv6 prefix delegation requires that the DR share a
link with the RR.  Introducing a DHCPv6 relay agent would require
some additional mechanism to install the correct routing information
on a router that shares a link with the RR.  Installing the routes
would involve some protocol outside DHCPv6 if the DHCPv6 relay
agent is not implemented on a router.


>>Other updates to the HA data structures required as a side effect of
>>  prefix delegation are specified by the particular network mobility 
>> protocol.  For example, in the case of "Basic Network Mobility Support" 
>> [8], the HA would add an entry in its binding cache registering the 
>> delegated prefix to the MR to which the prefix was delegated.
>
>I don't think that any proposed solution would involve triggering
>additions of BC entries as a result of PD operations.  Adding entries in
>the BC is exclusively a result of Binding messaging, in my understanding.

OK


>On another hand, and trying an implementation-independent formulation,
>one would say that forwarding information would be updated on the HA as
>a result of assigning a prefix to a MR.  And along the same lines, the
>same happens at MR: when MR receives a prefix it necessarily adds a
>route to its routing table.

Agreed - and this routing information update issue is the basis for
the requirement that the DHCPv6 server be in the DR that shares a link
with the RR.


>Please correct me where I'm wrong with the above.
>
>Other:
>
>I was wondering about the necessity to explain what happens when there
>is a FR (fixed router, moves together with MR, sits below MR) inside the
>mobile network, and that needs to have its own prefix, supposedly a
>sub-prefix of the prefix assigned by HA to MR.  Does the MR (acting as a
>RR requesting router) have the power to become a DR and delegate
>sub-prefixes to FR?
>
>Or, maybe FR will be itself a RR and request a prefix from the HA
>(acting as a DR)?

There is no restriction against a device having an RR implementation
on its upstream interface and a DR implementation on the downstream
interfaces, and no restriction against the RR sharing delegated
prefixes with the DR for sub-delegation.  We haven't written
down an explicit explanation of the details...


>Thanks for providing the draft for discussion,
>
>Alex
>GBU

You're welcome, and thanks for the comments...

- Ralph








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To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>
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Hello Vijay,

 

I have a question for prefix table described in the draft.

In case that prefix table is not pre-configured in HA, MR should use
explicit or combined binding mode. Right?

Let's assume that MR and HA can run dynamic routing protocol and prefix
table is not pre-configured.

If MR try to do implicit binding, by the draft, MR cannot set up the
bi-directional tunnel with its HA because HA will send BACK with '143'
status code(Mobile Network Prefix Information information unavailable)
for the requested BU.

I think HA should allow the implicit BU from MR that runs dynamic
routing protocol because the draft says that prefix table is an optional
data structure from the terminology description of section 2. Or, the
draft should say prefix table MUST be maintained by HA.

 

It looks like unclear to me. Could you explain that for me?

 

Best Regards,

/Jongkeun


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>Hello Vijay,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>I have a question for prefix table described =
in the
draft.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>In case that prefix table is not =
pre-configured in
HA, MR should use explicit or combined binding mode. =
Right?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>Let&#8217;s assume that MR and HA can run =
dynamic
routing protocol and prefix table is not =
pre-configured.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>If MR try to do implicit binding, by the =
draft, MR
cannot set up the bi-directional tunnel with its HA because HA will send =
BACK with
&#8216;143&#8217; status code(Mobile Network Prefix Information =
information unavailable)
for the requested BU.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>I think HA should allow the implicit BU from =
MR that
runs dynamic routing protocol because the draft says that prefix table =
is an optional
data structure from the terminology description of section 2. Or, the =
draft should
say prefix table MUST be maintained by HA.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-family:Tahoma'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>It looks like unclear to me. Could you =
explain that for
me?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-family:Tahoma'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>Best Regards,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>/Jongkeun</span></font></p>

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Hello Vijay,

 

I have a question for prefix table described in the draft.

In case that prefix table is not pre-configured in HA, MR should use
explicit or combined binding mode. Right?

Let's assume that MR and HA can run dynamic routing protocol and prefix
table is not pre-configured.

If MR try to do implicit binding, by the draft, MR cannot set up the
bi-directional tunnel with its HA because HA will send BACK with '143'
status code(Mobile Network Prefix Information information unavailable)
for the requested BU.

I think HA should allow the implicit BU from MR that runs dynamic
routing protocol because the draft says that prefix table is an optional
data structure from the terminology description of section 2. Or, the
draft should say prefix table MUST be maintained by HA.

 

It looks like unclear to me. Could you explain that for me?

 

Best Regards,

/Jongkeun


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
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HA, MR should use explicit or combined binding mode. =
Right?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>Let&#8217;s assume that MR and HA can run =
dynamic
routing protocol and prefix table is not =
pre-configured.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>If MR try to do implicit binding, by the =
draft, MR
cannot set up the bi-directional tunnel with its HA because HA will send =
BACK with
&#8216;143&#8217; status code(Mobile Network Prefix Information =
information unavailable)
for the requested BU.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>I think HA should allow the implicit BU from =
MR that
runs dynamic routing protocol because the draft says that prefix table =
is an optional
data structure from the terminology description of section 2. Or, the =
draft should
say prefix table MUST be maintained by HA.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-family:Tahoma'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>It looks like unclear to me. Could you =
explain that for
me?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-family:Tahoma'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>Best Regards,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>/Jongkeun</span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

------=_NextPart_000_020C_01C340F7.633763A0--





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 11:46:41 2003
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CC: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>,
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Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> 
> Hello Thierry and T.J.,
> 
> I'll like to request a slot for discussion on multi-homing issues in the
> Vienna Meeting.
> 
> One more thing, I understand the basic solution will be the most
> important agenda item.  

not really. we dont really have a lot of unresolved issues
with respect to the basic support. the draft is out. we
dont want a slot describing the solution in the draft. 
people can just read the draft. if there are significant 
issues raised (before the IETF meeting) then it might make 
sense discussing the issues. otherwise it doesnt need a slot.

> Julien is actually finishing a multihoming
> evaluation of the basic solution.  So I don't know if its okay for me to
> talk about that within the slot in Vienna.  We have missed the I-D
> publish deadline, but will make it available for public viewing via a
> URL.

it would be good to nail down what exactly NEMO is supposed
to support with respect to mutlihoming at this IETF. I have 
seen too many multihoming scenarios, some of which are not
practical at all (IMHO).

Vijay



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Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> 
> Hello Thierry and T.J.,
> 
> I'll like to request a slot for discussion on multi-homing issues in the
> Vienna Meeting.
> 
> One more thing, I understand the basic solution will be the most
> important agenda item.  

not really. we dont really have a lot of unresolved issues
with respect to the basic support. the draft is out. we
dont want a slot describing the solution in the draft. 
people can just read the draft. if there are significant 
issues raised (before the IETF meeting) then it might make 
sense discussing the issues. otherwise it doesnt need a slot.

> Julien is actually finishing a multihoming
> evaluation of the basic solution.  So I don't know if its okay for me to
> talk about that within the slot in Vienna.  We have missed the I-D
> publish deadline, but will make it available for public viewing via a
> URL.

it would be good to nail down what exactly NEMO is supposed
to support with respect to mutlihoming at this IETF. I have 
seen too many multihoming scenarios, some of which are not
practical at all (IMHO).

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 13:00:31 2003
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> 
> Hello Vijay,
> 
>  
> 
> I have a question for prefix table described in the draft.
> 
> In case that prefix table is not pre-configured in HA, MR should use explicit or combined binding mode. Right?

right. 

> 
> Let's assume that MR and HA can run dynamic routing protocol and prefix table is not pre-configured.

when the MR and HA run a dynamic routing protocol there is
no need to include an prefix information in the Binding
Update. infact the HA should not try to determine the 
prefix from the Binding Update. the routing protocol updates
will carry the prefix information. do you think we need an
explicit flag in the Binding Update for this? 


Vijay

> 
> If MR try to do implicit binding, by the draft, MR cannot set up the bi-directional tunnel with its HA because HA will send BACK with `143' status
> code(Mobile Network Prefix Information information unavailable) for the requested BU.
> 
> I think HA should allow the implicit BU from MR that runs dynamic routing protocol because the draft says that prefix table is an optional data structure
> from the terminology description of section 2. Or, the draft should say prefix table MUST be maintained by HA.
> 
>  
> 
> It looks like unclear to me. Could you explain that for me?
> 
>  
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> /Jongkeun



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> 
> Hello Vijay,
> 
>  
> 
> I have a question for prefix table described in the draft.
> 
> In case that prefix table is not pre-configured in HA, MR should use explicit or combined binding mode. Right?

right. 

> 
> Let's assume that MR and HA can run dynamic routing protocol and prefix table is not pre-configured.

when the MR and HA run a dynamic routing protocol there is
no need to include an prefix information in the Binding
Update. infact the HA should not try to determine the 
prefix from the Binding Update. the routing protocol updates
will carry the prefix information. do you think we need an
explicit flag in the Binding Update for this? 


Vijay

> 
> If MR try to do implicit binding, by the draft, MR cannot set up the bi-directional tunnel with its HA because HA will send BACK with `143' status
> code(Mobile Network Prefix Information information unavailable) for the requested BU.
> 
> I think HA should allow the implicit BU from MR that runs dynamic routing protocol because the draft says that prefix table is an optional data structure
> from the terminology description of section 2. Or, the draft should say prefix table MUST be maintained by HA.
> 
>  
> 
> It looks like unclear to me. Could you explain that for me?
> 
>  
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> /Jongkeun




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 13:37:29 2003
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To: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
From: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Design Team draft for NEMO Basic Solution
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Very nice work on the Basic Support.

Sorry, I cannot make it out to Vienna, but I should be at the next 
meeting.   Also,  I have a draft completed on issues related to mobile-ip 
and routing protocols when using encryption devices.  I could not get it in 
before closeout of Internet Drafts.  However I will as soon as IETF opens 
for new submissions.

Here are a few questions and some minor corrections:

1)  Question regarding section 8. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols
"In the solution described so far, forwarding to the Mobile Network at the 
Home Agent is set up when the Home Agent receives a Binding Update from the 
Mobile Router. An alternative to this is for the Home Agent and the Mobile 
Router to run a intra-doamin routing protocol like RIPng [6] and OSPF [7] 
through the bi-directional tunnel."

I believe the hop limit is usually set to 1 for routing 
protocols.   Encapsulation will decrement by 1.  Do we need to state 
anything here regarding the need to not decrement the Hop Limit field here 
or is this obvious?  ( I am wary of this as it is definitely an issue with 
encryption devices.)

1.1)  Has anyone given some though to policy base routing over tunnels that 
are coming up and going down?   The aeronautics community still has this on 
their wish list.

2)  Many places in  the document is state "MUST not."   Should those be 
changed to "MUST NOT"?

Typographic and Spelling Mistakes
=========================
Page 17.
home link. At this point, Mobile Router MAY try try to obtain and own a 
prefix by the same means that it initially got attributed the Invalid 
Prefix in question. Alternatively, Mobile Router MAY send Binding Updates 
in another mode (e.g. implicit mode) to a Home Agent on the same home link.

MAY try try  >>>   MAY try



The bi-directional tunnel between Mobile Router and Home Agent allows 
packets to flow in both directions between these entities, while the Mobile 
Router is connected to a Visisted Link.

Visisted Link. >>> Visited Link

Page 18

A Mobile Router MAY use the received Router Advertisements on the interface 
connected to the home link, but only for logging and administrative 
purposes. Only when that interface is connected to a A Mobile Router MAY 
use the received Router Advertisements on the interface connected to the 
home link, but only for logging and administrative purposes. Only when that 
interface is connected to a visisted link,

visisted link >>>  visited link

Page 26
8. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols In the solution described so far, 
forwarding to the Mobile Network at the Home Agent is set up when the Home 
Agent receives a Binding Update from the Mobile Router. An alternative to 
this is for the Home Agent and the Mobile Router to run a intra-doamin routing

intra-doamin  >>> intra-domain


Will Ivancic




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To: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
From: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Design Team draft for NEMO Basic Solution
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Very nice work on the Basic Support.

Sorry, I cannot make it out to Vienna, but I should be at the next 
meeting.   Also,  I have a draft completed on issues related to mobile-ip 
and routing protocols when using encryption devices.  I could not get it in 
before closeout of Internet Drafts.  However I will as soon as IETF opens 
for new submissions.

Here are a few questions and some minor corrections:

1)  Question regarding section 8. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols
"In the solution described so far, forwarding to the Mobile Network at the 
Home Agent is set up when the Home Agent receives a Binding Update from the 
Mobile Router. An alternative to this is for the Home Agent and the Mobile 
Router to run a intra-doamin routing protocol like RIPng [6] and OSPF [7] 
through the bi-directional tunnel."

I believe the hop limit is usually set to 1 for routing 
protocols.   Encapsulation will decrement by 1.  Do we need to state 
anything here regarding the need to not decrement the Hop Limit field here 
or is this obvious?  ( I am wary of this as it is definitely an issue with 
encryption devices.)

1.1)  Has anyone given some though to policy base routing over tunnels that 
are coming up and going down?   The aeronautics community still has this on 
their wish list.

2)  Many places in  the document is state "MUST not."   Should those be 
changed to "MUST NOT"?

Typographic and Spelling Mistakes
=========================
Page 17.
home link. At this point, Mobile Router MAY try try to obtain and own a 
prefix by the same means that it initially got attributed the Invalid 
Prefix in question. Alternatively, Mobile Router MAY send Binding Updates 
in another mode (e.g. implicit mode) to a Home Agent on the same home link.

MAY try try  >>>   MAY try



The bi-directional tunnel between Mobile Router and Home Agent allows 
packets to flow in both directions between these entities, while the Mobile 
Router is connected to a Visisted Link.

Visisted Link. >>> Visited Link

Page 18

A Mobile Router MAY use the received Router Advertisements on the interface 
connected to the home link, but only for logging and administrative 
purposes. Only when that interface is connected to a A Mobile Router MAY 
use the received Router Advertisements on the interface connected to the 
home link, but only for logging and administrative purposes. Only when that 
interface is connected to a visisted link,

visisted link >>>  visited link

Page 26
8. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols In the solution described so far, 
forwarding to the Mobile Network at the Home Agent is set up when the Home 
Agent receives a Binding Update from the Mobile Router. An alternative to 
this is for the Home Agent and the Mobile Router to run a intra-doamin routing

intra-doamin  >>> intra-domain


Will Ivancic





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Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 13:55:46 -0400
To: vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com
From: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Vienna Agenda
Cc: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>, Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>, "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
In-Reply-To: <3F01BD3E.E0E4F99F@iprg.nokia.com>
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 <1057036320.1483.11.camel@beethoven>
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Vijay


>it would be good to nail down what exactly NEMO is supposed
>to support with respect to mutlihoming at this IETF. I have
>seen too many multihoming scenarios, some of which are not
>practical at all (IMHO).

I work with mobile networks daily using Cisco's IPv4 implementation.  The 
multihoming we utilize is one router with multiple "roaming" interfaces 
connected to various links.  Some of those links may have foreign agents 
and others may use collocated-care-of-address (CC0A).  For example I have 
one mobile router that has an 802.11 interface (foreign agent); one 
satellite link using static CCOA and one G2.5 general packet radio service 
(GPRS) link using dynamic CCOA over PPP.  The mobile router is configured 
to choose links in the following order of 
preference:  1st  WiFi,  2nd  GPRS, 3rd Satellite.  Although all links may 
be active and register as available, only one link can be used at a 
time.  Although some may wish (or at least think they wish) to use multiple 
links or all links (as with the aeronautical community) the practicality of 
this is questionable.

The following are real measured numbers for some services we have used.

Link     Practical Data 
Rate      RTT  Delay                                                Cost
===========================================================================
WiFi            >1.0 Mbps              100 msec       Free after 
infrastructure or approximately equal to GPRS

GPRS           ~30 kbps        300 - 1000 msec    $30 - $70 per 
month  Unlimited Volume

Satellite          ~ 40 kbps          1 - 2 seconds    $1.00 per minute !!!!



Will Ivancic




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 13:57:33 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Vienna Agenda
Cc: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>, Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
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Vijay


>it would be good to nail down what exactly NEMO is supposed
>to support with respect to mutlihoming at this IETF. I have
>seen too many multihoming scenarios, some of which are not
>practical at all (IMHO).

I work with mobile networks daily using Cisco's IPv4 implementation.  The 
multihoming we utilize is one router with multiple "roaming" interfaces 
connected to various links.  Some of those links may have foreign agents 
and others may use collocated-care-of-address (CC0A).  For example I have 
one mobile router that has an 802.11 interface (foreign agent); one 
satellite link using static CCOA and one G2.5 general packet radio service 
(GPRS) link using dynamic CCOA over PPP.  The mobile router is configured 
to choose links in the following order of 
preference:  1st  WiFi,  2nd  GPRS, 3rd Satellite.  Although all links may 
be active and register as available, only one link can be used at a 
time.  Although some may wish (or at least think they wish) to use multiple 
links or all links (as with the aeronautical community) the practicality of 
this is questionable.

The following are real measured numbers for some services we have used.

Link     Practical Data 
Rate      RTT  Delay                                                Cost
===========================================================================
WiFi            >1.0 Mbps              100 msec       Free after 
infrastructure or approximately equal to GPRS

GPRS           ~30 kbps        300 - 1000 msec    $30 - $70 per 
month  Unlimited Volume

Satellite          ~ 40 kbps          1 - 2 seconds    $1.00 per minute !!!!



Will Ivancic





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 14:09:38 2003
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William D Ivancic wrote:
> 
> Very nice work on the Basic Support.
> 
> Sorry, I cannot make it out to Vienna, but I should be at the next
> meeting.   Also,  I have a draft completed on issues related to mobile-ip
> and routing protocols when using encryption devices.  I could not get it in
> before closeout of Internet Drafts.  However I will as soon as IETF opens
> for new submissions.
> 
> Here are a few questions and some minor corrections:
> 
> 1)  Question regarding section 8. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols
> "In the solution described so far, forwarding to the Mobile Network at the
> Home Agent is set up when the Home Agent receives a Binding Update from the
> Mobile Router. An alternative to this is for the Home Agent and the Mobile
> Router to run a intra-doamin routing protocol like RIPng [6] and OSPF [7]
> through the bi-directional tunnel."
> 
> I believe the hop limit is usually set to 1 for routing
> protocols.   Encapsulation will decrement by 1.  Do we need to state
> anything here regarding the need to not decrement the Hop Limit field here
> or is this obvious?  ( I am wary of this as it is definitely an issue with
> encryption devices.)

the way I see it is, both the HA and MR run a routing protocol
through the bi-directional tunnel. this tunnel is treated as 
a singe hop link. both MR and HA use link local addresses for
routing protocol messages inside the tunnel. these messages
are processed at each end and are not forwarded onto the other
links.

forwarding packets with link local address raises a lot of 
issues and also makes the HA implementation difficult.

> 
> 1.1)  Has anyone given some though to policy base routing over tunnels that
> are coming up and going down?   The aeronautics community still has this on
> their wish list.

I am not sure I read any previous mails on this. can you tell
me more?

> 
> 2)  Many places in  the document is state "MUST not."   Should those be
> changed to "MUST NOT"?

fixed

> 
> Typographic and Spelling Mistakes
> =========================
> Page 17.
> home link. At this point, Mobile Router MAY try try to obtain and own a
> prefix by the same means that it initially got attributed the Invalid
> Prefix in question. Alternatively, Mobile Router MAY send Binding Updates
> in another mode (e.g. implicit mode) to a Home Agent on the same home link.
> 
> MAY try try  >>>   MAY try
> 
> The bi-directional tunnel between Mobile Router and Home Agent allows
> packets to flow in both directions between these entities, while the Mobile
> Router is connected to a Visisted Link.
> 
> Visisted Link. >>> Visited Link
> 
> Page 18
> 
> A Mobile Router MAY use the received Router Advertisements on the interface
> connected to the home link, but only for logging and administrative
> purposes. Only when that interface is connected to a A Mobile Router MAY
> use the received Router Advertisements on the interface connected to the
> home link, but only for logging and administrative purposes. Only when that
> interface is connected to a visisted link,
> 
> visisted link >>>  visited link
> 
> Page 26
> 8. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols In the solution described so far,
> forwarding to the Mobile Network at the Home Agent is set up when the Home
> Agent receives a Binding Update from the Mobile Router. An alternative to
> this is for the Home Agent and the Mobile Router to run a intra-doamin routing
> 
> intra-doamin  >>> intra-domain

thanks.

Vijay



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William D Ivancic wrote:
> 
> Very nice work on the Basic Support.
> 
> Sorry, I cannot make it out to Vienna, but I should be at the next
> meeting.   Also,  I have a draft completed on issues related to mobile-ip
> and routing protocols when using encryption devices.  I could not get it in
> before closeout of Internet Drafts.  However I will as soon as IETF opens
> for new submissions.
> 
> Here are a few questions and some minor corrections:
> 
> 1)  Question regarding section 8. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols
> "In the solution described so far, forwarding to the Mobile Network at the
> Home Agent is set up when the Home Agent receives a Binding Update from the
> Mobile Router. An alternative to this is for the Home Agent and the Mobile
> Router to run a intra-doamin routing protocol like RIPng [6] and OSPF [7]
> through the bi-directional tunnel."
> 
> I believe the hop limit is usually set to 1 for routing
> protocols.   Encapsulation will decrement by 1.  Do we need to state
> anything here regarding the need to not decrement the Hop Limit field here
> or is this obvious?  ( I am wary of this as it is definitely an issue with
> encryption devices.)

the way I see it is, both the HA and MR run a routing protocol
through the bi-directional tunnel. this tunnel is treated as 
a singe hop link. both MR and HA use link local addresses for
routing protocol messages inside the tunnel. these messages
are processed at each end and are not forwarded onto the other
links.

forwarding packets with link local address raises a lot of 
issues and also makes the HA implementation difficult.

> 
> 1.1)  Has anyone given some though to policy base routing over tunnels that
> are coming up and going down?   The aeronautics community still has this on
> their wish list.

I am not sure I read any previous mails on this. can you tell
me more?

> 
> 2)  Many places in  the document is state "MUST not."   Should those be
> changed to "MUST NOT"?

fixed

> 
> Typographic and Spelling Mistakes
> =========================
> Page 17.
> home link. At this point, Mobile Router MAY try try to obtain and own a
> prefix by the same means that it initially got attributed the Invalid
> Prefix in question. Alternatively, Mobile Router MAY send Binding Updates
> in another mode (e.g. implicit mode) to a Home Agent on the same home link.
> 
> MAY try try  >>>   MAY try
> 
> The bi-directional tunnel between Mobile Router and Home Agent allows
> packets to flow in both directions between these entities, while the Mobile
> Router is connected to a Visisted Link.
> 
> Visisted Link. >>> Visited Link
> 
> Page 18
> 
> A Mobile Router MAY use the received Router Advertisements on the interface
> connected to the home link, but only for logging and administrative
> purposes. Only when that interface is connected to a A Mobile Router MAY
> use the received Router Advertisements on the interface connected to the
> home link, but only for logging and administrative purposes. Only when that
> interface is connected to a visisted link,
> 
> visisted link >>>  visited link
> 
> Page 26
> 8. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols In the solution described so far,
> forwarding to the Mobile Network at the Home Agent is set up when the Home
> Agent receives a Binding Update from the Mobile Router. An alternative to
> this is for the Home Agent and the Mobile Router to run a intra-doamin routing
> 
> intra-doamin  >>> intra-domain

thanks.

Vijay




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William D Ivancic wrote:
> Vijay
> 
> 
>> it would be good to nail down what exactly NEMO is supposed to 
>> support with respect to mutlihoming at this IETF. I have seen too 
>> many multihoming scenarios, some of which are not practical at all 
>> (IMHO).
> 
> 
> I work with mobile networks daily using Cisco's IPv4 implementation. 
> The multihoming we utilize is one router with multiple "roaming" 
> interfaces connected to various links.  Some of those links may have 
> foreign agents and others may use collocated-care-of-address (CC0A). 
> For example I have one mobile router that has an 802.11 interface 
> (foreign agent); one satellite link using static CCOA and one G2.5 
> general packet radio service (GPRS) link using dynamic CCOA over PPP.
>  The mobile router is configured to choose links in the following 
> order of preference:  1st  WiFi,  2nd  GPRS, 3rd Satellite.  Although
>  all links may be active and register as available, only one link can
>  be used at a time.  Although some may wish (or at least think they 
> wish) to use multiple links or all links (as with the aeronautical 
> community) the practicality of this is questionable.

Thanks for the description, I'm happy to see these kinds of experiments
happen.  Just to show similarity, we call a "roaming" interface a
"mobile" interface.

We started with the same kind of idea for a mobile router prototype that
has several mobile interfaces connected to various access systems (but
behaviour was so difficult to maintain that we preferred to isolate ppp
connections on a "FrontBox").  For example, when a GPRS mobile interface
is used, and the mobile router enters a tunnel (a real tunnel like under
a river) then that PPP connection goes down, the corresponding interface
disappears, routing entries disappear.  When the mobile router exits
that tunnel, re-establishing the PPP connection involved relaunching
many other things.  So we considered designing "FrontBoxes" that would
isolate this behaviour from Mobile IPv6 software:

A GPRS FrontBox runs PPP on an interface and attaches to a GPRS Base
Station.  It also has a WLAN interface w1 on which it sends IPv6 RAs
towards MR.  If the PPP connection goes down, this can be repaired
locally withouth MR noticing it.  A WLAN FrontBox has two WLAN
interfaces, one of them attaching to a hotspot WLAN AP, and the other is
named w2.  (A third _potential_ DVB FrontBox would use a terestrial DVB
link as well as a return path on another GPRS phone, such as to still
provide bidirectional IPv6 connectivity on a WLAN iface w3 towards the MR.)

Each FrontBox uses private IPv4 to connect to GPRS or to hotspots
respectively.  They also dynamically maintain IPv6-in-UDP/v4 tunnels
towards a special machine in the home network that has connectivity to
both IPv4 and IPv6 Internets.  Each FB provides IPv6-only bidirectional
connectivity to MR, each sending different RA's with unique prefixes.

A Mobile Router has only one WLAN "mobile" interface that switches
attachment between w1 and w2, as well as another WLAN interface towards
the mobile network link.  The Mobile Router and the nodes in the
mobile network exclusively run IPv6 with network mobility based on
Mobile IPv6 (no IPv4).  Mobile Router switches attachment by means of
a visual interface (GUI), with manual buttons.  When I see the hotspot
access point approaching I push the "WLAN" button; when I see it
in the rear view mirror I push "GPRS".  Of course, better can be done to
automate this with some preferences, as your experiments report.

In this way, all access technologies are separated (read deterministic
and controllable), from the Mobile IPv6 behaviour.

> The following are real measured numbers for some services we have 
> used.
> 
> Link     Practical Data Rate      RTT Delay Cost
> 
===========================================================================
> WiFi            >1.0 Mbps              100 msec       Free after 
> infrastructure or approximately equal to GPRS
> 
> GPRS           ~30 kbps        300 - 1000 msec    $30 - $70 per month
>  Unlimited Volume
> 
> Satellite          ~ 40 kbps          1 - 2 seconds    $1.00 per 
> minute !!!!

Confirms most of my expectations with respect to GPRS
rates/delays/dollar_cost.  I'm suprised though to see "satellite" being
40kb/s (I was thinking it would be much less(?).  Does the satellite
link have a sort of return path?  Could I imagine acquiring  sattelite
link somehow somewhere to make a FrontBox with it?

In our experiments, the data rates as shown by vic between LFN and a CN
placed in the home network varies between 11-45Kb/s (when GPRS) and
about 60kb/s (when WLAN).  Ping delays over GPRS are little over 1s.
The direct communication between WLAN FrontBox and hotspot AP is
standard 11mb/s. All relevant delays and latencies largely depend on the
higly variable number of many hops between MR and HA as well as between
CN and HA and CN and MR.

Billing was not taken into consideration since the billing scheme of the
access providers were themselves a moving ground (WLAN hotspots were
free but business model changing as we speak, including targetting a
"mixed" GPRS+WLAN billing; GPRS was only making pay the number of bytes
transferred, not the time length, not flat; to complicate things further
some GPRS operators make pay more if the given IPv4 address is publicly
routable non-NAT'ed, and less if NAT'ed).  Ask me for more information,
or the operators themselves.

There was not any form of multi-homing in our experiments, even if
several access systems were indeed used, or some other times in the
laboratory several Home Agents were used.  Only one connection was used
at a time, and I don't see exactly how a "one-size-fits-all" means to
reasonably use simultaneously these three access systems can be conceived.

And yes, I would very much appreciate if clarifications are sought at
the live meeting with respect to multi-homing requirements and the
practical scenarios in relation to network mobility.  Looking forward...

Alex
GBU




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        Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>,
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William D Ivancic wrote:
> Vijay
> 
> 
>> it would be good to nail down what exactly NEMO is supposed to 
>> support with respect to mutlihoming at this IETF. I have seen too 
>> many multihoming scenarios, some of which are not practical at all 
>> (IMHO).
> 
> 
> I work with mobile networks daily using Cisco's IPv4 implementation. 
> The multihoming we utilize is one router with multiple "roaming" 
> interfaces connected to various links.  Some of those links may have 
> foreign agents and others may use collocated-care-of-address (CC0A). 
> For example I have one mobile router that has an 802.11 interface 
> (foreign agent); one satellite link using static CCOA and one G2.5 
> general packet radio service (GPRS) link using dynamic CCOA over PPP.
>  The mobile router is configured to choose links in the following 
> order of preference:  1st  WiFi,  2nd  GPRS, 3rd Satellite.  Although
>  all links may be active and register as available, only one link can
>  be used at a time.  Although some may wish (or at least think they 
> wish) to use multiple links or all links (as with the aeronautical 
> community) the practicality of this is questionable.

Thanks for the description, I'm happy to see these kinds of experiments
happen.  Just to show similarity, we call a "roaming" interface a
"mobile" interface.

We started with the same kind of idea for a mobile router prototype that
has several mobile interfaces connected to various access systems (but
behaviour was so difficult to maintain that we preferred to isolate ppp
connections on a "FrontBox").  For example, when a GPRS mobile interface
is used, and the mobile router enters a tunnel (a real tunnel like under
a river) then that PPP connection goes down, the corresponding interface
disappears, routing entries disappear.  When the mobile router exits
that tunnel, re-establishing the PPP connection involved relaunching
many other things.  So we considered designing "FrontBoxes" that would
isolate this behaviour from Mobile IPv6 software:

A GPRS FrontBox runs PPP on an interface and attaches to a GPRS Base
Station.  It also has a WLAN interface w1 on which it sends IPv6 RAs
towards MR.  If the PPP connection goes down, this can be repaired
locally withouth MR noticing it.  A WLAN FrontBox has two WLAN
interfaces, one of them attaching to a hotspot WLAN AP, and the other is
named w2.  (A third _potential_ DVB FrontBox would use a terestrial DVB
link as well as a return path on another GPRS phone, such as to still
provide bidirectional IPv6 connectivity on a WLAN iface w3 towards the MR.)

Each FrontBox uses private IPv4 to connect to GPRS or to hotspots
respectively.  They also dynamically maintain IPv6-in-UDP/v4 tunnels
towards a special machine in the home network that has connectivity to
both IPv4 and IPv6 Internets.  Each FB provides IPv6-only bidirectional
connectivity to MR, each sending different RA's with unique prefixes.

A Mobile Router has only one WLAN "mobile" interface that switches
attachment between w1 and w2, as well as another WLAN interface towards
the mobile network link.  The Mobile Router and the nodes in the
mobile network exclusively run IPv6 with network mobility based on
Mobile IPv6 (no IPv4).  Mobile Router switches attachment by means of
a visual interface (GUI), with manual buttons.  When I see the hotspot
access point approaching I push the "WLAN" button; when I see it
in the rear view mirror I push "GPRS".  Of course, better can be done to
automate this with some preferences, as your experiments report.

In this way, all access technologies are separated (read deterministic
and controllable), from the Mobile IPv6 behaviour.

> The following are real measured numbers for some services we have 
> used.
> 
> Link     Practical Data Rate      RTT Delay Cost
> 
===========================================================================
> WiFi            >1.0 Mbps              100 msec       Free after 
> infrastructure or approximately equal to GPRS
> 
> GPRS           ~30 kbps        300 - 1000 msec    $30 - $70 per month
>  Unlimited Volume
> 
> Satellite          ~ 40 kbps          1 - 2 seconds    $1.00 per 
> minute !!!!

Confirms most of my expectations with respect to GPRS
rates/delays/dollar_cost.  I'm suprised though to see "satellite" being
40kb/s (I was thinking it would be much less(?).  Does the satellite
link have a sort of return path?  Could I imagine acquiring  sattelite
link somehow somewhere to make a FrontBox with it?

In our experiments, the data rates as shown by vic between LFN and a CN
placed in the home network varies between 11-45Kb/s (when GPRS) and
about 60kb/s (when WLAN).  Ping delays over GPRS are little over 1s.
The direct communication between WLAN FrontBox and hotspot AP is
standard 11mb/s. All relevant delays and latencies largely depend on the
higly variable number of many hops between MR and HA as well as between
CN and HA and CN and MR.

Billing was not taken into consideration since the billing scheme of the
access providers were themselves a moving ground (WLAN hotspots were
free but business model changing as we speak, including targetting a
"mixed" GPRS+WLAN billing; GPRS was only making pay the number of bytes
transferred, not the time length, not flat; to complicate things further
some GPRS operators make pay more if the given IPv4 address is publicly
routable non-NAT'ed, and less if NAT'ed).  Ask me for more information,
or the operators themselves.

There was not any form of multi-homing in our experiments, even if
several access systems were indeed used, or some other times in the
laboratory several Home Agents were used.  Only one connection was used
at a time, and I don't see exactly how a "one-size-fits-all" means to
reasonably use simultaneously these three access systems can be conceived.

And yes, I would very much appreciate if clarifications are sought at
the live meeting with respect to multi-homing requirements and the
practical scenarios in relation to network mobility.  Looking forward...

Alex
GBU





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From: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: The question about NEMO basic support
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> > I have a question for prefix table described in the draft.
> >
> > In case that prefix table is not pre-configured in HA, MR should use
> explicit or combined binding mode. Right?
> 
> right.
> 
> >
> > Let's assume that MR and HA can run dynamic routing protocol and
prefix
> table is not pre-configured.
> 
> when the MR and HA run a dynamic routing protocol there is
> no need to include an prefix information in the Binding
> Update. infact the HA should not try to determine the
> prefix from the Binding Update. the routing protocol updates
> will carry the prefix information. do you think we need an
> explicit flag in the Binding Update for this?
> 

Yes, I thought an explicit flag is required for HA to properly handle
this situation.

/Jongkeun
> 
> Vijay
> 
> >
> > If MR try to do implicit binding, by the draft, MR cannot set up the
bi-
> directional tunnel with its HA because HA will send BACK with `143'
status
> > code(Mobile Network Prefix Information information unavailable) for
the
> requested BU.
> >
> > I think HA should allow the implicit BU from MR that runs dynamic
> routing protocol because the draft says that prefix table is an
optional
> data structure
> > from the terminology description of section 2. Or, the draft should
say
> prefix table MUST be maintained by HA.
> >
> >
> >
> > It looks like unclear to me. Could you explain that for me?
> >
> >
> >
> > Best Regards,
> >
> > /Jongkeun




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To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: The question about NEMO basic support
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> > I have a question for prefix table described in the draft.
> >
> > In case that prefix table is not pre-configured in HA, MR should use
> explicit or combined binding mode. Right?
> 
> right.
> 
> >
> > Let's assume that MR and HA can run dynamic routing protocol and
prefix
> table is not pre-configured.
> 
> when the MR and HA run a dynamic routing protocol there is
> no need to include an prefix information in the Binding
> Update. infact the HA should not try to determine the
> prefix from the Binding Update. the routing protocol updates
> will carry the prefix information. do you think we need an
> explicit flag in the Binding Update for this?
> 

Yes, I thought an explicit flag is required for HA to properly handle
this situation.

/Jongkeun
> 
> Vijay
> 
> >
> > If MR try to do implicit binding, by the draft, MR cannot set up the
bi-
> directional tunnel with its HA because HA will send BACK with `143'
status
> > code(Mobile Network Prefix Information information unavailable) for
the
> requested BU.
> >
> > I think HA should allow the implicit BU from MR that runs dynamic
> routing protocol because the draft says that prefix table is an
optional
> data structure
> > from the terminology description of section 2. Or, the draft should
say
> prefix table MUST be maintained by HA.
> >
> >
> >
> > It looks like unclear to me. Could you explain that for me?
> >
> >
> >
> > Best Regards,
> >
> > /Jongkeun





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From: Eun Kyoung Paik <eun@mmlab.snu.ac.kr>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org, hscho@mmlab.snu.ac.kr
Subject: Re: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-00.txt]
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Thank you for your kind reply.
Please see inlines. 
> > And I have another question on the implementation of nested mobile 
> > networks. For example, let's think about following topology.
> > 
> > Internet | AR | Parent MR | Child MR
> > 
> > In the figure, Parent MR may autoconfigure its CoA after it listens 
> > RA of AR. Then, Child MR may autoconfigure its CoA after it listens 
> > RA of Parent MR. After that, if Parent MR listens Child MR's RA, 
> > Parent MR configures new CoA according to Child MR's RA ?
> 
> In this particular configuration, I do not think that Parent MR
> configures a CoA based on the Child MR RA.  There are two reasons for that.
> 
> One is that according to the stateless autoconfiguration mechanisms a
> router will not autoconfigure an address on an interface based on
> received RA's.  Parent MR is a router, so.

Then, how MR's egress interface configures its CoA 
when it moves into a foreign link ?
Doesn't it need RA from foreign link ?  

> 
> The other is that Child MR is, in fact, visiting the network of Parent
> MR; when a MR is visiting, it acts as a host on its egress interface,
> not as a router.  Thus it will not send RA's on its egress interface if
> it is not at home, so Parent MR does not get RA's from Child MR.

I wonder if parent MR's egress interrface listen the RA of
child MR's ingress interface.
(Child MR's ingress interface may broadcast its RA for its VMNs.)

And how can we distinguish egress interface from ingress interface physically ?

> There is also a widely acknolwedged problem of "disconnected" operation
> that was mentioned very early.
> 
> Have you encountered some similar problems?
 
Could you breifly explain about "disconnected" operation ?

Regards,
Eun Kyoung



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From: Eun Kyoung Paik <eun@mmlab.snu.ac.kr>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org, hscho@mmlab.snu.ac.kr
Subject: Re: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-00.txt]
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Thank you for your kind reply.
Please see inlines. 
> > And I have another question on the implementation of nested mobile 
> > networks. For example, let's think about following topology.
> > 
> > Internet | AR | Parent MR | Child MR
> > 
> > In the figure, Parent MR may autoconfigure its CoA after it listens 
> > RA of AR. Then, Child MR may autoconfigure its CoA after it listens 
> > RA of Parent MR. After that, if Parent MR listens Child MR's RA, 
> > Parent MR configures new CoA according to Child MR's RA ?
> 
> In this particular configuration, I do not think that Parent MR
> configures a CoA based on the Child MR RA.  There are two reasons for that.
> 
> One is that according to the stateless autoconfiguration mechanisms a
> router will not autoconfigure an address on an interface based on
> received RA's.  Parent MR is a router, so.

Then, how MR's egress interface configures its CoA 
when it moves into a foreign link ?
Doesn't it need RA from foreign link ?  

> 
> The other is that Child MR is, in fact, visiting the network of Parent
> MR; when a MR is visiting, it acts as a host on its egress interface,
> not as a router.  Thus it will not send RA's on its egress interface if
> it is not at home, so Parent MR does not get RA's from Child MR.

I wonder if parent MR's egress interrface listen the RA of
child MR's ingress interface.
(Child MR's ingress interface may broadcast its RA for its VMNs.)

And how can we distinguish egress interface from ingress interface physically ?

> There is also a widely acknolwedged problem of "disconnected" operation
> that was mentioned very early.
> 
> Have you encountered some similar problems?
 
Could you breifly explain about "disconnected" operation ?

Regards,
Eun Kyoung




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul  3 03:53:33 2003
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Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2003 10:52:00 +0300 (EEST)
From: Henrik Petander <lpetande@morphine.tml.hut.fi>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D  ACTION:draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt
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On Wed, 2 Jul 2003, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Ralph Droms wrote:
> > Following up on our conversation a couple of months ago about using
> > DHCPv6 PD for prefix delegation to mobile routers, I've published
> > "DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO"
> > <draft-droms-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-00.txt>.  This draft describes the use of
> >  DHCPv6 to meet my understanding of the requirements for prefix
> > delegation to mobile routers.  Comments welcome...
>
> I'm happy this draft exists and is up for comments. I think that the way
> it suggests behaviour of PD between MR and HA is very good for the
> simplest mobile network configurations.

Yes, this seems like an easy way to allow a mobile node to become a mobile
router e.g. when user attaches a PDA to her mobile phone.

>
> > Other updates to the HA data structures required as a side effect of
> >  prefix delegation are specified by the particular network mobility
> > protocol.  For example, in the case of "Basic Network Mobility
> > Support" [8], the HA would add an entry in its binding cache
> > registering the delegated prefix to the MR to which the prefix was
> > delegated.
>
> I don't think that any proposed solution would involve triggering
> additions of BC entries as a result of PD operations.  Adding entries in
> the BC is exclusively a result of Binding messaging, in my understanding.

I guess the prefix should be added to the prefix table instead. Then the
HA could authenticate MR as being authorized to send BUs for the delegated
prefix and MR could also send BUs without including explicit prefix
information.

Henrik

		----------------------------------
		Henrik Petander
		Helsinki University of Technology,
		GO/Core Project
		Henrik.Petander@hut.fi
		Office: +358 (0)9 451 5846
		GSM: +358 (0)40 741 5248
		----------------------------------




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Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2003 10:52:00 +0300 (EEST)
From: Henrik Petander <lpetande@morphine.tml.hut.fi>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D  ACTION:draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt
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On Wed, 2 Jul 2003, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Ralph Droms wrote:
> > Following up on our conversation a couple of months ago about using
> > DHCPv6 PD for prefix delegation to mobile routers, I've published
> > "DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO"
> > <draft-droms-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-00.txt>.  This draft describes the use of
> >  DHCPv6 to meet my understanding of the requirements for prefix
> > delegation to mobile routers.  Comments welcome...
>
> I'm happy this draft exists and is up for comments. I think that the way
> it suggests behaviour of PD between MR and HA is very good for the
> simplest mobile network configurations.

Yes, this seems like an easy way to allow a mobile node to become a mobile
router e.g. when user attaches a PDA to her mobile phone.

>
> > Other updates to the HA data structures required as a side effect of
> >  prefix delegation are specified by the particular network mobility
> > protocol.  For example, in the case of "Basic Network Mobility
> > Support" [8], the HA would add an entry in its binding cache
> > registering the delegated prefix to the MR to which the prefix was
> > delegated.
>
> I don't think that any proposed solution would involve triggering
> additions of BC entries as a result of PD operations.  Adding entries in
> the BC is exclusively a result of Binding messaging, in my understanding.

I guess the prefix should be added to the prefix table instead. Then the
HA could authenticate MR as being authorized to send BUs for the delegated
prefix and MR could also send BUs without including explicit prefix
information.

Henrik

		----------------------------------
		Henrik Petander
		Helsinki University of Technology,
		GO/Core Project
		Henrik.Petander@hut.fi
		Office: +358 (0)9 451 5846
		GSM: +358 (0)40 741 5248
		----------------------------------





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul  3 05:28:34 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-00.txt]
References: <20030702185301.A24813@mmlab.snu.ac.kr> <3F02B21E.6040102@motorola.com> <20030703145918.A35770@mmlab.snu.ac.kr>
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Eun Kyoung Paik wrote:
> Thank you for your kind reply. Please see inlines.
> 
>>> And I have another question on the implementation of nested 
>>> mobile networks. For example, let's think about following 
>>> topology.
>>> 
>>> Internet | AR | Parent MR | Child MR
>>> 
>>> In the figure, Parent MR may autoconfigure its CoA after it 
>>> listens RA of AR. Then, Child MR may autoconfigure its CoA after 
>>> it listens RA of Parent MR. After that, if Parent MR listens 
>>> Child MR's RA, Parent MR configures new CoA according to Child 
>>> MR's RA ?
>> 
>> In this particular configuration, I do not think that Parent MR 
>> configures a CoA based on the Child MR RA.  There are two reasons 
>> for that.
>> 
>> One is that according to the stateless autoconfiguration mechanisms
>>  a router will not autoconfigure an address on an interface based 
>> on received RA's.  Parent MR is a router, so.
> 
> Then, how MR's egress interface configures its CoA when it moves into
>  a foreign link ? Doesn't it need RA from foreign link ?

Yes, exactly, it does need one.  That's why the egress interface of a MR
will act as if it were belonging to a host (not a router) when visiting
a foreign network.

>> The other is that Child MR is, in fact, visiting the network of 
>> Parent MR; when a MR is visiting, it acts as a host on its egress 
>> interface, not as a router.  Thus it will not send RA's on its 
>> egress interface if it is not at home, so Parent MR does not get 
>> RA's from Child MR.
> 
> 
> I wonder if parent MR's egress interrface listen the RA of child MR's
>  ingress interface.

A picture would help.  My picture is that Parent MR uses its egress to
connect to AR and ingress to connect to Child MR.  Child MR uses its
egress to connect to Parent and its ingress to connect to its mobile link.

In general, I think the MR's _ingress_ interface will listen for RA's
but will not use it to autoconfigure addresses.  The MR's _egress_
interface, when in a foreign link, will listen to RA's from AR and will
autoconfigure CoA.

Since the Child MR is acting like the parent MR, and child's egress
interface does not send RA (because it acts as a host on that interface)
then parent will not see any RA's coming from child MR.

> (Child MR's ingress interface may broadcast its RA for its VMNs.)

Yes, Child MR's ingress interface MUST broadcast RA (but not the
egress).  Right?

> And how can we distinguish egress interface from ingress interface 
> physically ?

That's a good question and in one implementation that is a "knob", that
is like a turning button, like a kernel variable that says which
interface is "egress".

> Could you breifly explain about "disconnected" operation ?

Ok, maybe "disconnected operation" is my name for it, but the issue was
mentioned under other names, where two nested mobile networks can't talk
to each other if their respective HA's are not available.  Many
discussions in the archives.  Many pros and cons of this being or not
being a problem.

Alex
GBU




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Subject: Re: [nemo] I-D ACTION:draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-00.txt]
References: <20030702185301.A24813@mmlab.snu.ac.kr> <3F02B21E.6040102@motorola.com> <20030703145918.A35770@mmlab.snu.ac.kr>
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Eun Kyoung Paik wrote:
> Thank you for your kind reply. Please see inlines.
> 
>>> And I have another question on the implementation of nested 
>>> mobile networks. For example, let's think about following 
>>> topology.
>>> 
>>> Internet | AR | Parent MR | Child MR
>>> 
>>> In the figure, Parent MR may autoconfigure its CoA after it 
>>> listens RA of AR. Then, Child MR may autoconfigure its CoA after 
>>> it listens RA of Parent MR. After that, if Parent MR listens 
>>> Child MR's RA, Parent MR configures new CoA according to Child 
>>> MR's RA ?
>> 
>> In this particular configuration, I do not think that Parent MR 
>> configures a CoA based on the Child MR RA.  There are two reasons 
>> for that.
>> 
>> One is that according to the stateless autoconfiguration mechanisms
>>  a router will not autoconfigure an address on an interface based 
>> on received RA's.  Parent MR is a router, so.
> 
> Then, how MR's egress interface configures its CoA when it moves into
>  a foreign link ? Doesn't it need RA from foreign link ?

Yes, exactly, it does need one.  That's why the egress interface of a MR
will act as if it were belonging to a host (not a router) when visiting
a foreign network.

>> The other is that Child MR is, in fact, visiting the network of 
>> Parent MR; when a MR is visiting, it acts as a host on its egress 
>> interface, not as a router.  Thus it will not send RA's on its 
>> egress interface if it is not at home, so Parent MR does not get 
>> RA's from Child MR.
> 
> 
> I wonder if parent MR's egress interrface listen the RA of child MR's
>  ingress interface.

A picture would help.  My picture is that Parent MR uses its egress to
connect to AR and ingress to connect to Child MR.  Child MR uses its
egress to connect to Parent and its ingress to connect to its mobile link.

In general, I think the MR's _ingress_ interface will listen for RA's
but will not use it to autoconfigure addresses.  The MR's _egress_
interface, when in a foreign link, will listen to RA's from AR and will
autoconfigure CoA.

Since the Child MR is acting like the parent MR, and child's egress
interface does not send RA (because it acts as a host on that interface)
then parent will not see any RA's coming from child MR.

> (Child MR's ingress interface may broadcast its RA for its VMNs.)

Yes, Child MR's ingress interface MUST broadcast RA (but not the
egress).  Right?

> And how can we distinguish egress interface from ingress interface 
> physically ?

That's a good question and in one implementation that is a "knob", that
is like a turning button, like a kernel variable that says which
interface is "egress".

> Could you breifly explain about "disconnected" operation ?

Ok, maybe "disconnected operation" is my name for it, but the issue was
mentioned under other names, where two nested mobile networks can't talk
to each other if their respective HA's are not available.  Many
discussions in the archives.  Many pros and cons of this being or not
being a problem.

Alex
GBU





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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D   ACTION:draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt
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Ralph,

Thanks for writing up the draft.

I noticed a typo in the last paragraph in section 3.1 ("and are may be 
forwarded") but more importantly I think it is unfortunate to use the
term "forwarded" in that context; the packets in question are "sent"
or "originated" by the HA thus they are not forwarded on the tunnel.
I think making this clearer would help given that there has been
some questions on the mailing list on this topic in the past.

  Erik




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D   ACTION:draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt
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Ralph,

Thanks for writing up the draft.

I noticed a typo in the last paragraph in section 3.1 ("and are may be 
forwarded") but more importantly I think it is unfortunate to use the
term "forwarded" in that context; the packets in question are "sent"
or "originated" by the HA thus they are not forwarded on the tunnel.
I think making this clearer would help given that there has been
some questions on the mailing list on this topic in the past.

  Erik





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul  3 08:49:30 2003
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Date: Thu, 03 Jul 2003 08:48:10 -0400
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D  
  ACTION:draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
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Erik,

In a private communication, I received a recommendation
that section 10.4.4 of draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-23.txt
might be a more relevant reference to cite in section
3.1:

10.4.4 Stateful Address Autoconfiguration

    This section describes how home agents support the use of stateful
    address autoconfiguration mechanisms such as DHCPv6 [29] from the
    mobile nodes.  If this support is not provided, then the M and O bits
    must remain cleared on the Mobile Prefix Advertisement Messages.  Any
    mobile node which sends DHCPv6 messages to the home agent without
    this support will not receive a response.

    If DHCPv6 is used, packets are sent with link-local source addresses
    either to a link-scope multicast address or a link-local address.
    Mobile nodes desiring to locate a DHCPv6 service may reverse tunnel
    standard DHCPv6 packets to the home agent.  Since these link-scope
    packets cannot be forwarded onto the home network it is necessary for
    the home agent to either implement a DHCPv6 relay agent or a DHCPv6
    server function itself.  The arriving tunnel or IPsec SA of DHCPv6
    link-scope messages from the mobile node must be noted so that DHCPv6
    responses may be sent back to the appropriate mobile node.  DHCPv6
    messages sent to the mobile node with a link-local destination must
    be tunneled within the same tunnel header used for other packet
    flows.

Rewriting 3.1 to read, in essence:

   "Do what it says in section 10.4.4 of the mobile IPv6 specification"

would clarify the issue.

- Ralph

At 02:19 PM 7/3/2003 +0200, Erik Nordmark wrote:

>Ralph,
>
>Thanks for writing up the draft.
>
>I noticed a typo in the last paragraph in section 3.1 ("and are may be
>forwarded") but more importantly I think it is unfortunate to use the
>term "forwarded" in that context; the packets in question are "sent"
>or "originated" by the HA thus they are not forwarded on the tunnel.
>I think making this clearer would help given that there has been
>some questions on the mailing list on this topic in the past.
>
>   Erik




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Date: Thu, 03 Jul 2003 08:48:10 -0400
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D  
  ACTION:draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
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Erik,

In a private communication, I received a recommendation
that section 10.4.4 of draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-23.txt
might be a more relevant reference to cite in section
3.1:

10.4.4 Stateful Address Autoconfiguration

    This section describes how home agents support the use of stateful
    address autoconfiguration mechanisms such as DHCPv6 [29] from the
    mobile nodes.  If this support is not provided, then the M and O bits
    must remain cleared on the Mobile Prefix Advertisement Messages.  Any
    mobile node which sends DHCPv6 messages to the home agent without
    this support will not receive a response.

    If DHCPv6 is used, packets are sent with link-local source addresses
    either to a link-scope multicast address or a link-local address.
    Mobile nodes desiring to locate a DHCPv6 service may reverse tunnel
    standard DHCPv6 packets to the home agent.  Since these link-scope
    packets cannot be forwarded onto the home network it is necessary for
    the home agent to either implement a DHCPv6 relay agent or a DHCPv6
    server function itself.  The arriving tunnel or IPsec SA of DHCPv6
    link-scope messages from the mobile node must be noted so that DHCPv6
    responses may be sent back to the appropriate mobile node.  DHCPv6
    messages sent to the mobile node with a link-local destination must
    be tunneled within the same tunnel header used for other packet
    flows.

Rewriting 3.1 to read, in essence:

   "Do what it says in section 10.4.4 of the mobile IPv6 specification"

would clarify the issue.

- Ralph

At 02:19 PM 7/3/2003 +0200, Erik Nordmark wrote:

>Ralph,
>
>Thanks for writing up the draft.
>
>I noticed a typo in the last paragraph in section 3.1 ("and are may be
>forwarded") but more importantly I think it is unfortunate to use the
>term "forwarded" in that context; the packets in question are "sent"
>or "originated" by the HA thus they are not forwarded on the tunnel.
>I think making this clearer would help given that there has been
>some questions on the mailing list on this topic in the past.
>
>   Erik





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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: experiments (was: Vienna Agenda)
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>
>>The following are real measured numbers for some services we have used.
>>Link     Practical Data Rate      RTT Delay Cost
>===========================================================================
>>WiFi            >1.0 Mbps              100 msec       Free after 
>>infrastructure or approximately equal to GPRS
>>GPRS           ~30 kbps        300 - 1000 msec    $30 - $70 per month
>>  Unlimited Volume
>>Satellite          ~ 40 kbps          1 - 2 seconds    $1.00 per minute !!!!
>
>Confirms most of my expectations with respect to GPRS
>rates/delays/dollar_cost.  I'm suprised though to see "satellite" being
>40kb/s (I was thinking it would be much less(?).  Does the satellite
>link have a sort of return path?  Could I imagine acquiring  sattelite
>link somehow somewhere to make a FrontBox with it?
>

We have used two systems to date, both Globalstar. One is an MCM-8 
communication system and the other an MDSS-16.  Both


The MCM-8 is eight 7 kbps channels multiplexed and provides 
bandwidth-on-demand from Globalstar and Sea Tel.  This is a client/server 
based system and require that the first call originate from the mobile 
unit.  If one is willing to pay, one can keep a single (or all) channel(s) 
up thereby keeping a VPN circuit up and allowing for remote users to 
initiate communications.   A single channel currently cost a minumum of 
$0.12 per minute.   Things get expensive FAST with satellites

We also have used an MDSS-16 from Qualcomm which multiplexes up to 16 
channels.   Currently, the MDSS-16 is not commerically 
available.  Currently it is full on bi-directional.  Thus, one is paying 
rough $2.00 per minute for approximately 110 kbps throughput.  The system 
was designed for aeronautical Internet applications.

I understand some people have also multiplexed Iridium channels 
together.  My understanding is that Iridium data channels are 2.4 
kbps.  Globalstar's are 9.6 kbps but really the usable data is 
approximately 7 kpbs.

The advantage of both Globalstar and Iriduim is that they are 
low-earth-orbiting (LEO) satellites and the ground antenna systems are 
omni-direcectional.  That means, there is no need to track the 
satellite.  Systems like INMARSAT swift 64 require tracking for a mobile 
(on-the-move) vehicle.  This is somewhat difficult for aircraft and boats, 
and is extremely difficult for land-mobile due to the rapid change in 
direction (90 degree turns, bouncing, off-road , etc...).

The surprising thing to me regarding the LEO satellites was the extremely 
long delay  of up to 2 or even 4 seconds.  I believe this is primarily due 
to the multiplexing of long thin pipes and buffering to accommodate 
reordering and remultiplexing.   In "theory", LEOs should have very short 
delays probably in the 100 msec range.

>Billing was not taken into consideration since the billing scheme of the
>access providers were themselves a moving ground (WLAN hotspots were
>free but business model changing as we speak, including targetting a
>"mixed" GPRS+WLAN billing; GPRS was only making pay the number of bytes
>transferred, not the time length, not flat; to complicate things further
>some GPRS operators make pay more if the given IPv4 address is publicly
>routable non-NAT'ed, and less if NAT'ed).  Ask me for more information,
>or the operators themselves.

In my opinion, f one is using Satellites or G3 or WiFi, the services 
providers are going to have to realize that they need to bill as flat rate, 
not per packet.  If they do not bill flat rate, they will not realize 
nearly the market they could.  Do any of you pay per packet for Internet 
service be it Cable Modem, Dial-Up or DSL?  Why do the providers need to 
bill at flat-rate?   Corporations need to budget.  You cannot determine how 
many packets will be sent day-to-day, nor is it practical for a user to 
monitor and police their  traffic (amount of traffic).

Also,  NATs are NOT my friend.  They only cause pain and misery.  NATs also 
make true peer-to-peer communications difficult, if not 
impossible.  Unfortunately, there is little one can do today.

Will




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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
From: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: experiments (was: Vienna Agenda)
Cc: vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com, Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>,
        Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>,
        "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>,
        Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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>
>>The following are real measured numbers for some services we have used.
>>Link     Practical Data Rate      RTT Delay Cost
>===========================================================================
>>WiFi            >1.0 Mbps              100 msec       Free after 
>>infrastructure or approximately equal to GPRS
>>GPRS           ~30 kbps        300 - 1000 msec    $30 - $70 per month
>>  Unlimited Volume
>>Satellite          ~ 40 kbps          1 - 2 seconds    $1.00 per minute !!!!
>
>Confirms most of my expectations with respect to GPRS
>rates/delays/dollar_cost.  I'm suprised though to see "satellite" being
>40kb/s (I was thinking it would be much less(?).  Does the satellite
>link have a sort of return path?  Could I imagine acquiring  sattelite
>link somehow somewhere to make a FrontBox with it?
>

We have used two systems to date, both Globalstar. One is an MCM-8 
communication system and the other an MDSS-16.  Both


The MCM-8 is eight 7 kbps channels multiplexed and provides 
bandwidth-on-demand from Globalstar and Sea Tel.  This is a client/server 
based system and require that the first call originate from the mobile 
unit.  If one is willing to pay, one can keep a single (or all) channel(s) 
up thereby keeping a VPN circuit up and allowing for remote users to 
initiate communications.   A single channel currently cost a minumum of 
$0.12 per minute.   Things get expensive FAST with satellites

We also have used an MDSS-16 from Qualcomm which multiplexes up to 16 
channels.   Currently, the MDSS-16 is not commerically 
available.  Currently it is full on bi-directional.  Thus, one is paying 
rough $2.00 per minute for approximately 110 kbps throughput.  The system 
was designed for aeronautical Internet applications.

I understand some people have also multiplexed Iridium channels 
together.  My understanding is that Iridium data channels are 2.4 
kbps.  Globalstar's are 9.6 kbps but really the usable data is 
approximately 7 kpbs.

The advantage of both Globalstar and Iriduim is that they are 
low-earth-orbiting (LEO) satellites and the ground antenna systems are 
omni-direcectional.  That means, there is no need to track the 
satellite.  Systems like INMARSAT swift 64 require tracking for a mobile 
(on-the-move) vehicle.  This is somewhat difficult for aircraft and boats, 
and is extremely difficult for land-mobile due to the rapid change in 
direction (90 degree turns, bouncing, off-road , etc...).

The surprising thing to me regarding the LEO satellites was the extremely 
long delay  of up to 2 or even 4 seconds.  I believe this is primarily due 
to the multiplexing of long thin pipes and buffering to accommodate 
reordering and remultiplexing.   In "theory", LEOs should have very short 
delays probably in the 100 msec range.

>Billing was not taken into consideration since the billing scheme of the
>access providers were themselves a moving ground (WLAN hotspots were
>free but business model changing as we speak, including targetting a
>"mixed" GPRS+WLAN billing; GPRS was only making pay the number of bytes
>transferred, not the time length, not flat; to complicate things further
>some GPRS operators make pay more if the given IPv4 address is publicly
>routable non-NAT'ed, and less if NAT'ed).  Ask me for more information,
>or the operators themselves.

In my opinion, f one is using Satellites or G3 or WiFi, the services 
providers are going to have to realize that they need to bill as flat rate, 
not per packet.  If they do not bill flat rate, they will not realize 
nearly the market they could.  Do any of you pay per packet for Internet 
service be it Cable Modem, Dial-Up or DSL?  Why do the providers need to 
bill at flat-rate?   Corporations need to budget.  You cannot determine how 
many packets will be sent day-to-day, nor is it practical for a user to 
monitor and police their  traffic (amount of traffic).

Also,  NATs are NOT my friend.  They only cause pain and misery.  NATs also 
make true peer-to-peer communications difficult, if not 
impossible.  Unfortunately, there is little one can do today.

Will





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Julien Charbon wrote:
> Hello all,
> 
> We have written an Internet-Draft on the evaluation of Multi-homing 
> support by NEMO Basic solution.

Thanks for the draft, useful analysis.  Good to see that most
multi-homing aspects can be featured by base spec.

I have some remarks from the start.  The document defines "Policy" and
"Load Sharing" in a very loose way (at least when compared to the
specific specification of e.g. deriving a Home Address from the MNP).
So maybe a more concrete definition of Load Sharing is needed.

> Load-sharing: This is achieved when the traffic load is distributed 
> among different connections between the mobile network and the 
> Internet.

YEs, this is possible with the current base spec, I think.

> As long as the protocol uses all active connections simultaneously, 
> Load-sharing will have been deemed achieved.

What is "simultaneously" more exactly?  In the setting I use, both
access systems are up and active simultaneously.  If I switch the MR
very quickly between one access system to another then I can give the
impression of simultaneous connections.  Would this qualify as
"simultaneous"?

And I will not ask what is the "Policy" problem more exactly :-)

> 2.3 Solution behavior
> 
> o Against Load-Sharing:
> 
> 1.  Doesn't specify the simultaneous use of several bi-directional 
> tunnels but doesn't prevent it.

Ok.

> 2.  Doesn't specify the binding of multiple CoAs against the same MNP
>  but doesn't prevent it.

Ok.

> 3.  Doesn't provides a method to identify each CoA but doesn't 
> prevent it:

Ok.

> Here an explanation of one of possibility of this management:
> 
> As long as there is no specific field for a CoA ID, the solution have
>  to use a field present in current Prefix-BU definition.

Probably yes, in case that explicit, or explicit combined modes are
used.  And implicit mode?

> The only common field is each type of Prefix-BU - Implicit, Explicit 
> and Explicit combined - is the Home Address Option in the Destination
> Option Header [Section 6.3 Home Address Option] [13].

Yes, exactly, only the Home Address is common.

> Thus a NEMO implementation can create a Home Address for each egress 
> interface.  And when a CoA on an egress interface change, use in 
> Prefix-BU the corresponding Home Address in the Home Address Option. 
> An example to make clear this behavior:
> 
> HA Routing Table & Binding Cache before:
> 
> 
> +===============+=================+=========================+ | Home 
> Address  | Care-of Address | MN Prefix/Prefix Length | 
> +===============+=================+=========================+ | HoA-1
>  |  CoA-1          | MNP-1/Length-1          | |  HoA-2 |  CoA-2 | 
> MNP-1/Length-1          | 
> +===============+=================+=========================+

I think the base spec tries to say that the prefix is neither in the
RT nor in the BC, but in the Prefix Table.  No?

> Here HoA-x is the Home Address corresponding to the egress interface 
> x on which is assigned CoA-x.  Now the HA receives a Prefix-BU 
> because CoA-1 has changed to CoA-New.
> 
> The Prefix-BU:
> 
> 
> +===============+=================+=========================+ | Home 
> Address  | Care-of Address | MN Prefix/Prefix Length | 
> +===============+=================+=========================+ | HoA-1
>  |  CoA-New        | MNP-1/Length-1          | 
> +===============+=================+=========================+

Yes, if Prefix-BU (explicit or explicit-combined modes).  No, if
implicit mode; in implicit mode there is neither prefix nor prefix len
in the BU.

> And an example of creation of Home Address according to egress 
> interface can be:
> 
> Egress Interface 1 -> EUI-64-1 -> Home Address for this interface: 
> MNP:EUI-64-1
> 
> Egress Interface 2 -> EUI-64-2 -> Home Address for this interface: 
> MNP:EUI-64-2

Would the scheme work if EUI-64 addresses are not used?  For example,
in many configurations manual addresses are assigned to interfaces
(not with EUI-64).

By your analysis, and for my clarification, is this method somehow
suggesting that the basic solution as is does not support "load
sharing multi-homing" because the Home Address assigned of the egress
interface of the Mobile Router is not derived from MNP?  And following
this reasoning, is the proposed method trying to suggest that, for a
basic solution to support multi-homing load sharing, it must
absolutely necessarily have Home Addresses on the egress interface of
the MR derived from the MNP?

Should I also deduce that, if implicit mode is used, then there is not
even the smallest chance to have multi-homing load sharing?

I hope I didn't interpret the analysis wrong.

> Maybe the solution should specify this behavior because it is very 
> specific to NEMO.
> 
> o Against dynamic Load-sharing and Policy:
> 
> The solution didn't specify anything about a kind of preference/ 
> policy field, but maybe an NEMO implementation can use some part of 
> the reserved field in the MNP Option [Section 4.3. Mobile Network 
> Prefix Option] [1] or in a sub-option.

Sometimes I don't think there's need for more bits in the BU to
specify preferences.  On another hand, if there is indeed a need for
new bits to specify preferences then I think the same need for
preferences related to a CoA are valid for Mobile Hosts too, not only
Mobile Routers, no?  What do you think?

> o Multiple CoAs for the same MNP:
> 
> The proposed solution doesn't have to specify anything one this 
> subject, just to support it.  But a paragraph on this purpose can be 
> helpful for implementation's developers.

Yes, maybe somewhere it should say that it is possible to have several
Care-of Addresses for the same MNP.  But I think it is easily
understandable that this is possible since the tables pictured in the
draft-charbon clearly show some entries in some tables that associate
same MNP to different CoA's.

Alex
GBU




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Subject: Re: [nemo] draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00.txt
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Julien Charbon wrote:
> Hello all,
> 
> We have written an Internet-Draft on the evaluation of Multi-homing 
> support by NEMO Basic solution.

Thanks for the draft, useful analysis.  Good to see that most
multi-homing aspects can be featured by base spec.

I have some remarks from the start.  The document defines "Policy" and
"Load Sharing" in a very loose way (at least when compared to the
specific specification of e.g. deriving a Home Address from the MNP).
So maybe a more concrete definition of Load Sharing is needed.

> Load-sharing: This is achieved when the traffic load is distributed 
> among different connections between the mobile network and the 
> Internet.

YEs, this is possible with the current base spec, I think.

> As long as the protocol uses all active connections simultaneously, 
> Load-sharing will have been deemed achieved.

What is "simultaneously" more exactly?  In the setting I use, both
access systems are up and active simultaneously.  If I switch the MR
very quickly between one access system to another then I can give the
impression of simultaneous connections.  Would this qualify as
"simultaneous"?

And I will not ask what is the "Policy" problem more exactly :-)

> 2.3 Solution behavior
> 
> o Against Load-Sharing:
> 
> 1.  Doesn't specify the simultaneous use of several bi-directional 
> tunnels but doesn't prevent it.

Ok.

> 2.  Doesn't specify the binding of multiple CoAs against the same MNP
>  but doesn't prevent it.

Ok.

> 3.  Doesn't provides a method to identify each CoA but doesn't 
> prevent it:

Ok.

> Here an explanation of one of possibility of this management:
> 
> As long as there is no specific field for a CoA ID, the solution have
>  to use a field present in current Prefix-BU definition.

Probably yes, in case that explicit, or explicit combined modes are
used.  And implicit mode?

> The only common field is each type of Prefix-BU - Implicit, Explicit 
> and Explicit combined - is the Home Address Option in the Destination
> Option Header [Section 6.3 Home Address Option] [13].

Yes, exactly, only the Home Address is common.

> Thus a NEMO implementation can create a Home Address for each egress 
> interface.  And when a CoA on an egress interface change, use in 
> Prefix-BU the corresponding Home Address in the Home Address Option. 
> An example to make clear this behavior:
> 
> HA Routing Table & Binding Cache before:
> 
> 
> +===============+=================+=========================+ | Home 
> Address  | Care-of Address | MN Prefix/Prefix Length | 
> +===============+=================+=========================+ | HoA-1
>  |  CoA-1          | MNP-1/Length-1          | |  HoA-2 |  CoA-2 | 
> MNP-1/Length-1          | 
> +===============+=================+=========================+

I think the base spec tries to say that the prefix is neither in the
RT nor in the BC, but in the Prefix Table.  No?

> Here HoA-x is the Home Address corresponding to the egress interface 
> x on which is assigned CoA-x.  Now the HA receives a Prefix-BU 
> because CoA-1 has changed to CoA-New.
> 
> The Prefix-BU:
> 
> 
> +===============+=================+=========================+ | Home 
> Address  | Care-of Address | MN Prefix/Prefix Length | 
> +===============+=================+=========================+ | HoA-1
>  |  CoA-New        | MNP-1/Length-1          | 
> +===============+=================+=========================+

Yes, if Prefix-BU (explicit or explicit-combined modes).  No, if
implicit mode; in implicit mode there is neither prefix nor prefix len
in the BU.

> And an example of creation of Home Address according to egress 
> interface can be:
> 
> Egress Interface 1 -> EUI-64-1 -> Home Address for this interface: 
> MNP:EUI-64-1
> 
> Egress Interface 2 -> EUI-64-2 -> Home Address for this interface: 
> MNP:EUI-64-2

Would the scheme work if EUI-64 addresses are not used?  For example,
in many configurations manual addresses are assigned to interfaces
(not with EUI-64).

By your analysis, and for my clarification, is this method somehow
suggesting that the basic solution as is does not support "load
sharing multi-homing" because the Home Address assigned of the egress
interface of the Mobile Router is not derived from MNP?  And following
this reasoning, is the proposed method trying to suggest that, for a
basic solution to support multi-homing load sharing, it must
absolutely necessarily have Home Addresses on the egress interface of
the MR derived from the MNP?

Should I also deduce that, if implicit mode is used, then there is not
even the smallest chance to have multi-homing load sharing?

I hope I didn't interpret the analysis wrong.

> Maybe the solution should specify this behavior because it is very 
> specific to NEMO.
> 
> o Against dynamic Load-sharing and Policy:
> 
> The solution didn't specify anything about a kind of preference/ 
> policy field, but maybe an NEMO implementation can use some part of 
> the reserved field in the MNP Option [Section 4.3. Mobile Network 
> Prefix Option] [1] or in a sub-option.

Sometimes I don't think there's need for more bits in the BU to
specify preferences.  On another hand, if there is indeed a need for
new bits to specify preferences then I think the same need for
preferences related to a CoA are valid for Mobile Hosts too, not only
Mobile Routers, no?  What do you think?

> o Multiple CoAs for the same MNP:
> 
> The proposed solution doesn't have to specify anything one this 
> subject, just to support it.  But a paragraph on this purpose can be 
> helpful for implementation's developers.

Yes, maybe somewhere it should say that it is possible to have several
Care-of Addresses for the same MNP.  But I think it is easily
understandable that this is possible since the tables pictured in the
draft-charbon clearly show some entries in some tables that associate
same MNP to different CoA's.

Alex
GBU





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From: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Design Team draft for NEMO Basic Solution
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> > 1)  Question regarding section 8. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols
> > "In the solution described so far, forwarding to the Mobile Network at the
> > Home Agent is set up when the Home Agent receives a Binding Update from the
> > Mobile Router. An alternative to this is for the Home Agent and the Mobile
> > Router to run a intra-domain routing protocol like RIPng [6] and OSPF [7]
> > through the bi-directional tunnel."
> > >
> > 1.1)  Has anyone given some though to policy base routing over tunnels that
> > are coming up and going down?   The aeronautics community still has this on
> > their wish list.
>
>I am not sure I read any previous mails on this. can you tell
>me more?

Hello Vijay,

let me try and give the aeronautic example.

The aero community (FAA, ICAO and other multinational political 
organizations) has an air/ground link called VDL (VHF Data Link) which 
comes in four flavors.  This link is robust and used throughout the 
world.  Ten years in the future, the aero community hopes to get everybody 
to use  packetized communication at roughly 8 kbps per link shared among a 
number of users.

Current requirement ALL COMMAND and CONTROL is required to use VDL links or 
INMARSAT.  (IMHO a very poor and foolish requirement, but this community is 
used to circuit-base communication system, not networks and packet-based 
communications nor open systems.

Two specific things that the aero community has written as requirements is 
Load Sharing and Policy Based Routing.

If I have two 8 kbps links available, I would like to load share (assume 
these links are already paid for and free to the user - poor assumption, 
but one that is used).  OK, so maybe it makes some sense to load share 
between the two 8 kbps links.   Now let's add two more satellite 
links:  INMARSAT swift 64 (64 kbps) and Connexion by Boeing (4 Mbps on, 
100s of kbps off).  Does load sharing make sense here?  Why not use the 
Connexion link as the entertainment services are already paying for the 
link.  Command and Control will not even be noticed and can be give highest 
priority.   Remember, if I load share the Swift 64, I have to pay that bill 
and it is quite high.  Pay per packet or per connect time.  Try budgeting 
that.    >>>>  Regarding multi-homing, I believe in the vast majority of 
the cases, one would rather pick the best link and not load share because 
of cost.  Now, if I already had flat-rate billing and a GRPS and CDMA 
service paid for and both links active, I may wish to load share. <<<<<

Given these same four links, Policy states I must send command and control 
over VDL or INMARSAT.  Thus the policy based routing requirement.  Now, 
when I fly over the oceans, I loose VDL so policy says route via INMARSAT 
if available.  If VDL is active route through VDL.  Never route Command and 
Control through Connexion.    So, interfaces and tunnels are coming up and 
down on the mobile unit.  How does one write policy?   Better yet, they 
also would like to write policy on the ground that directs traffic to take 
particular routes through the ground network.  Not to easy if everything 
resides in tunnels - of course we haven't even considered secure tunnels to 
hide things.

Now let me add some more reality to the mess.   (This is my current 
understanding as explained to me by various pilots.  I am open to 
correction.)  Commercial aircraft today generally only have one active VDL 
circuit that is performing packetized communication.  The other is used for 
voice.  They are not combined (i.e. VOIP).  Because the satellite time 
costs so much, the INMARSAT system generally is not powered on unless the 
VDL link is lost.    So in reality, only one link is active.   The question 
I keep raising to this community is why policy-based routing and load 
sharing when in reality only one link is active.    I also suspect that I 
could obtain much higher QoS if I used the Connexion link ( or 
similar)  for command and control when available and could sufficiently 
secure those messages with today's technologies.  IMHO, What is really 
needed is some type of quality of service requirement such that command and 
control is highest priority.


Will













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From: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Design Team draft for NEMO Basic Solution
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> > 1)  Question regarding section 8. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols
> > "In the solution described so far, forwarding to the Mobile Network at the
> > Home Agent is set up when the Home Agent receives a Binding Update from the
> > Mobile Router. An alternative to this is for the Home Agent and the Mobile
> > Router to run a intra-domain routing protocol like RIPng [6] and OSPF [7]
> > through the bi-directional tunnel."
> > >
> > 1.1)  Has anyone given some though to policy base routing over tunnels that
> > are coming up and going down?   The aeronautics community still has this on
> > their wish list.
>
>I am not sure I read any previous mails on this. can you tell
>me more?

Hello Vijay,

let me try and give the aeronautic example.

The aero community (FAA, ICAO and other multinational political 
organizations) has an air/ground link called VDL (VHF Data Link) which 
comes in four flavors.  This link is robust and used throughout the 
world.  Ten years in the future, the aero community hopes to get everybody 
to use  packetized communication at roughly 8 kbps per link shared among a 
number of users.

Current requirement ALL COMMAND and CONTROL is required to use VDL links or 
INMARSAT.  (IMHO a very poor and foolish requirement, but this community is 
used to circuit-base communication system, not networks and packet-based 
communications nor open systems.

Two specific things that the aero community has written as requirements is 
Load Sharing and Policy Based Routing.

If I have two 8 kbps links available, I would like to load share (assume 
these links are already paid for and free to the user - poor assumption, 
but one that is used).  OK, so maybe it makes some sense to load share 
between the two 8 kbps links.   Now let's add two more satellite 
links:  INMARSAT swift 64 (64 kbps) and Connexion by Boeing (4 Mbps on, 
100s of kbps off).  Does load sharing make sense here?  Why not use the 
Connexion link as the entertainment services are already paying for the 
link.  Command and Control will not even be noticed and can be give highest 
priority.   Remember, if I load share the Swift 64, I have to pay that bill 
and it is quite high.  Pay per packet or per connect time.  Try budgeting 
that.    >>>>  Regarding multi-homing, I believe in the vast majority of 
the cases, one would rather pick the best link and not load share because 
of cost.  Now, if I already had flat-rate billing and a GRPS and CDMA 
service paid for and both links active, I may wish to load share. <<<<<

Given these same four links, Policy states I must send command and control 
over VDL or INMARSAT.  Thus the policy based routing requirement.  Now, 
when I fly over the oceans, I loose VDL so policy says route via INMARSAT 
if available.  If VDL is active route through VDL.  Never route Command and 
Control through Connexion.    So, interfaces and tunnels are coming up and 
down on the mobile unit.  How does one write policy?   Better yet, they 
also would like to write policy on the ground that directs traffic to take 
particular routes through the ground network.  Not to easy if everything 
resides in tunnels - of course we haven't even considered secure tunnels to 
hide things.

Now let me add some more reality to the mess.   (This is my current 
understanding as explained to me by various pilots.  I am open to 
correction.)  Commercial aircraft today generally only have one active VDL 
circuit that is performing packetized communication.  The other is used for 
voice.  They are not combined (i.e. VOIP).  Because the satellite time 
costs so much, the INMARSAT system generally is not powered on unless the 
VDL link is lost.    So in reality, only one link is active.   The question 
I keep raising to this community is why policy-based routing and load 
sharing when in reality only one link is active.    I also suspect that I 
could obtain much higher QoS if I used the Connexion link ( or 
similar)  for command and control when available and could sufficiently 
secure those messages with today's technologies.  IMHO, What is really 
needed is some type of quality of service requirement such that command and 
control is highest priority.


Will














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[Chairs stop me if RO discussions not in context now]

Hello to authors of draft-leekj-nemo-ro-pd-00.txt.

I've read the draft, thanks for providing it.

I understand that the method offers optimal paths between MN's inside
the mobile network and CN outside the mobile network.  Figure 1 shows an
LFN, that is supposedly fixed.  Is the draft providing optimal routes
between LFN and CN too (or only between MN and CN)?  LFN normally does
not perform itself Mobile IPv6, right?

I don't understand why there is a need for a new ND option?  Couldn't
the usual RA be used by MR to put the delegated prefix in, and advertise
towards MN?

What happens when there are several fixed routers in the mobile network
and a MN would visit deep below one of those FR's?  Normally RA's stay
on a link, so the RA with the delegated prefix coming from up will only
be seen in the first upper link, not below.  Or maybe that is outside
the scope of the draft?

Alex
GBU




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[Chairs stop me if RO discussions not in context now]

Hello to authors of draft-leekj-nemo-ro-pd-00.txt.

I've read the draft, thanks for providing it.

I understand that the method offers optimal paths between MN's inside
the mobile network and CN outside the mobile network.  Figure 1 shows an
LFN, that is supposedly fixed.  Is the draft providing optimal routes
between LFN and CN too (or only between MN and CN)?  LFN normally does
not perform itself Mobile IPv6, right?

I don't understand why there is a need for a new ND option?  Couldn't
the usual RA be used by MR to put the delegated prefix in, and advertise
towards MN?

What happens when there are several fixed routers in the mobile network
and a MN would visit deep below one of those FR's?  Normally RA's stay
on a link, so the RA with the delegated prefix coming from up will only
be seen in the first upper link, not below.  Or maybe that is outside
the scope of the draft?

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul  3 13:08:31 2003
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[Again, Chairs stop me if discussion out of context now]

Hello to authors of draft-hkang-nemo-ro-tlmr-00.txt

I've read the draft, thanks for providing it.

May I ask two questions.

I was wondering whether you totally agree with the idea of propagating
(relaying) information received in one RA from one interface to another
RA on another interface.

Also I was wondering whether you're aware of the old HMIPv6 similar
proposal, where the TLMR is named MAP and RA's are also propagated
through a set of fixed routers (they belong to the fixed infrastructure,
not to the mobile network).

Also I was wondering whether you've tried to unfold a RO scenario where
MR acts as a MH and does RO with the HA (as if it were a CN) of the MH
that visits under it.  Also wondering whether you've tried to unfold an
RO scenario where MR automatically does RO with LFN's CN, on behalf of
LFN, such as no new messages are defined between LFN and MR.

Thanks for any information,

Alex
GBU




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[Again, Chairs stop me if discussion out of context now]

Hello to authors of draft-hkang-nemo-ro-tlmr-00.txt

I've read the draft, thanks for providing it.

May I ask two questions.

I was wondering whether you totally agree with the idea of propagating
(relaying) information received in one RA from one interface to another
RA on another interface.

Also I was wondering whether you're aware of the old HMIPv6 similar
proposal, where the TLMR is named MAP and RA's are also propagated
through a set of fixed routers (they belong to the fixed infrastructure,
not to the mobile network).

Also I was wondering whether you've tried to unfold a RO scenario where
MR acts as a MH and does RO with the HA (as if it were a CN) of the MH
that visits under it.  Also wondering whether you've tried to unfold an
RO scenario where MR automatically does RO with LFN's CN, on behalf of
LFN, such as no new messages are defined between LFN and MR.

Thanks for any information,

Alex
GBU





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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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Subject: [nemo] Comments on draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-00
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Hello to authors of draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-00.txt.

Thanks for this beginning of threat analysis.  As you think, I also
think it is important for this group's agenda.

But I hope there are many things that could be refined in the draft.
For example, most of the threats stay too generic and sometimes don't
capture the essence of all the discussions that happened on the list.

Some of the threats are not specifically related to the way the base
spec works, but are more related to generic security threats.  All
eavesdropping/monitoring/traffic analysis applies.

Some threats specifically say that IPsec might help there, others don't
say anything; e.g. it's excellent to have text that says IPsec helps
with MiTM between MR and HA, so it would also be fine to have saying
IPsec helps with e.g. 3.2. messages between MR and HA.

> All the data packets between MR and HA have to go through the 
> bi-directional tunnel. This tunnel should be secured by IPsec. But 
> some of the routing information that may not go through this tunnel 
> should be secured.

I don't think there is any routing information that won't go through
that secured tunnel, isn't it?

> The location of MR or MNN inside the subnet may be the privacy of the
>  client, so the location information while network is in motion 
> should be secured. Attacker can analyze the header information MR-CoA
>  in the tunneled data packet and identify the location of the MR. 
> Since all the data packets between MNN and CN are also tunneled using
>  MR-CoA as new source address, the location of the MNN can also be 
> disclosed.

Location privacy risks have been largely discussed on the list and there
are some conclusions.  For example, if the IPsec MR-HA tunnel is made of
steel then nobody can look inside, so attacker can't make an association
between the HoA (invisible) and the visible CoA.

But maybe this section can be further detailed to say more precisely who
is the attacker and what is the sensitive information (e.g. attacker can
not be CN because all communication goes through HA; also the sensitive
information is the HoA, not the CoA, because the CoA must always be in
clear).

Also there was relevant discussion on the list about other security
risks more pertinent to NEMO, like for example when the MR belongs to an
admin domain and the HA to another domain (IIRC).

Thanks again for the draft,

Alex
GBU




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Hello to authors of draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-00.txt.

Thanks for this beginning of threat analysis.  As you think, I also
think it is important for this group's agenda.

But I hope there are many things that could be refined in the draft.
For example, most of the threats stay too generic and sometimes don't
capture the essence of all the discussions that happened on the list.

Some of the threats are not specifically related to the way the base
spec works, but are more related to generic security threats.  All
eavesdropping/monitoring/traffic analysis applies.

Some threats specifically say that IPsec might help there, others don't
say anything; e.g. it's excellent to have text that says IPsec helps
with MiTM between MR and HA, so it would also be fine to have saying
IPsec helps with e.g. 3.2. messages between MR and HA.

> All the data packets between MR and HA have to go through the 
> bi-directional tunnel. This tunnel should be secured by IPsec. But 
> some of the routing information that may not go through this tunnel 
> should be secured.

I don't think there is any routing information that won't go through
that secured tunnel, isn't it?

> The location of MR or MNN inside the subnet may be the privacy of the
>  client, so the location information while network is in motion 
> should be secured. Attacker can analyze the header information MR-CoA
>  in the tunneled data packet and identify the location of the MR. 
> Since all the data packets between MNN and CN are also tunneled using
>  MR-CoA as new source address, the location of the MNN can also be 
> disclosed.

Location privacy risks have been largely discussed on the list and there
are some conclusions.  For example, if the IPsec MR-HA tunnel is made of
steel then nobody can look inside, so attacker can't make an association
between the HoA (invisible) and the visible CoA.

But maybe this section can be further detailed to say more precisely who
is the attacker and what is the sensitive information (e.g. attacker can
not be CN because all communication goes through HA; also the sensitive
information is the HoA, not the CoA, because the CoA must always be in
clear).

Also there was relevant discussion on the list about other security
risks more pertinent to NEMO, like for example when the MR belongs to an
admin domain and the HA to another domain (IIRC).

Thanks again for the draft,

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul  3 17:39:32 2003
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CC: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>, Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>, "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Vienna Agenda
References: <20030602175601.162cf872.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
	 <1057036320.1483.11.camel@beethoven> <5.1.1.5.2.20030702133735.092f33b0@popserve.grc.nasa.gov>
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William D Ivancic wrote:
> 
> The mobile router is configured
> to choose links in the following order of
> preference:  1st  WiFi,  2nd  GPRS, 3rd Satellite.  Although all links may
> be active and register as available, only one link can be used at a
> time.  Although some may wish (or at least think they wish) to use multiple
> links or all links (as with the aeronautical community) the practicality of
> this is questionable.

this is where I think we need to spend some time. nail 
down the scenarios first. see if the NEMO basic support
solution supports these scenarios. if not, make changes
to the basic support so that it doesnt prevent any 
particular multi-homing scenarios. the exact details
can be specified in a separate draft.

Vijay



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jul  3 17:39:34 2003
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CC: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>, Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>, "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Vienna Agenda
References: <20030602175601.162cf872.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
	 <1057036320.1483.11.camel@beethoven> <5.1.1.5.2.20030702133735.092f33b0@popserve.grc.nasa.gov>
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William D Ivancic wrote:
> 
> The mobile router is configured
> to choose links in the following order of
> preference:  1st  WiFi,  2nd  GPRS, 3rd Satellite.  Although all links may
> be active and register as available, only one link can be used at a
> time.  Although some may wish (or at least think they wish) to use multiple
> links or all links (as with the aeronautical community) the practicality of
> this is questionable.

this is where I think we need to spend some time. nail 
down the scenarios first. see if the NEMO basic support
solution supports these scenarios. if not, make changes
to the basic support so that it doesnt prevent any 
particular multi-homing scenarios. the exact details
can be specified in a separate draft.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul  3 18:05:31 2003
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Date: Thu, 03 Jul 2003 15:03:41 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
CC: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>, nemo@ietf.org, ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp
Subject: Policy base MR operation (was Re: [nemo] Design Team draft for NEMO 
 Basic Solution)
References: <5.1.1.5.2.20030702132346.09370cc8@popserve.grc.nasa.gov> <5.1.1.5.2.20030703093248.01828d00@popserve.grc.nasa.gov>
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William D Ivancic wrote:

> Given these same four links, Policy states I must send command and control
> over VDL or INMARSAT.  Thus the policy based routing requirement.  Now,
> when I fly over the oceans, I loose VDL so policy says route via INMARSAT
> if available.  If VDL is active route through VDL.  Never route Command and
> Control through Connexion.    So, interfaces and tunnels are coming up and
> down on the mobile unit.  How does one write policy?   Better yet, they
> also would like to write policy on the ground that directs traffic to take
> particular routes through the ground network.  Not to easy if everything
> resides in tunnels - of course we haven't even considered secure tunnels to
> hide things.

I got it. there are two problems here

1. there are multiple intefaces available, and the MR
   should pick the best available interface. IMO, this
   is not necessarily a NEMO problem. you need something
   like a "roaming manager" (there are many synonyms for
   this), which figures out which interface is up and 
   decides which interface should be used and when. as
   far as the NEMO protocol is concerned, it needs an
   uplink to the visited network, through which the MR
   can reach its Home Agent. I think there is nothing to
   standardize here. the "roaming manager" would be
   implementation specific.

2. in your experiment, you said you were required to send
   control traffic through a VDL or INMARSAT link and data 
   traffic through a Connexion link. isnt this again 
   implementation specific? the forwarding code on the 
   MR has to figure out the outgoing interface based on the 
   message contents. do you see a need to standardize 
   something here? do we need an API between the NEMO 
   module and the "roaming manager"?

a list of requirements in the form of an internet draft 
would be nice. then we can figure out what exactly needs 
to be specified.

> Now let me add some more reality to the mess.   (This is my current
> understanding as explained to me by various pilots.  I am open to
> correction.)  Commercial aircraft today generally only have one active VDL
> circuit that is performing packetized communication.  The other is used for
> voice.  They are not combined (i.e. VOIP).  Because the satellite time
> costs so much, the INMARSAT system generally is not powered on unless the
> VDL link is lost.    So in reality, only one link is active.   The question
> I keep raising to this community is why policy-based routing and load
> sharing when in reality only one link is active.    I also suspect that I
> could obtain much higher QoS if I used the Connexion link ( or
> similar)  for command and control when available and could sufficiently
> secure those messages with today's technologies.  IMHO, What is really
> needed is some type of quality of service requirement such that command and
> control is highest priority.

I agree with you here.

Vijay



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CC: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>, nemo@ietf.org, ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp
Subject: Policy base MR operation (was Re: [nemo] Design Team draft for NEMO 
 Basic Solution)
References: <5.1.1.5.2.20030702132346.09370cc8@popserve.grc.nasa.gov> <5.1.1.5.2.20030703093248.01828d00@popserve.grc.nasa.gov>
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William D Ivancic wrote:

> Given these same four links, Policy states I must send command and control
> over VDL or INMARSAT.  Thus the policy based routing requirement.  Now,
> when I fly over the oceans, I loose VDL so policy says route via INMARSAT
> if available.  If VDL is active route through VDL.  Never route Command and
> Control through Connexion.    So, interfaces and tunnels are coming up and
> down on the mobile unit.  How does one write policy?   Better yet, they
> also would like to write policy on the ground that directs traffic to take
> particular routes through the ground network.  Not to easy if everything
> resides in tunnels - of course we haven't even considered secure tunnels to
> hide things.

I got it. there are two problems here

1. there are multiple intefaces available, and the MR
   should pick the best available interface. IMO, this
   is not necessarily a NEMO problem. you need something
   like a "roaming manager" (there are many synonyms for
   this), which figures out which interface is up and 
   decides which interface should be used and when. as
   far as the NEMO protocol is concerned, it needs an
   uplink to the visited network, through which the MR
   can reach its Home Agent. I think there is nothing to
   standardize here. the "roaming manager" would be
   implementation specific.

2. in your experiment, you said you were required to send
   control traffic through a VDL or INMARSAT link and data 
   traffic through a Connexion link. isnt this again 
   implementation specific? the forwarding code on the 
   MR has to figure out the outgoing interface based on the 
   message contents. do you see a need to standardize 
   something here? do we need an API between the NEMO 
   module and the "roaming manager"?

a list of requirements in the form of an internet draft 
would be nice. then we can figure out what exactly needs 
to be specified.

> Now let me add some more reality to the mess.   (This is my current
> understanding as explained to me by various pilots.  I am open to
> correction.)  Commercial aircraft today generally only have one active VDL
> circuit that is performing packetized communication.  The other is used for
> voice.  They are not combined (i.e. VOIP).  Because the satellite time
> costs so much, the INMARSAT system generally is not powered on unless the
> VDL link is lost.    So in reality, only one link is active.   The question
> I keep raising to this community is why policy-based routing and load
> sharing when in reality only one link is active.    I also suspect that I
> could obtain much higher QoS if I used the Connexion link ( or
> similar)  for command and control when available and could sufficiently
> secure those messages with today's technologies.  IMHO, What is really
> needed is some type of quality of service requirement such that command and
> control is highest priority.

I agree with you here.

Vijay




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In 5 minuten=20
		-ingo

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: nemo-request@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-request@ietf.org]=20
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 3. Juli 2003 11:42
An: nemo@ietf.org
Betreff: Nemo digest, Vol 1 #38 - 10 msgs


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Today's Topics:

   1. Re: The question about NEMO basic support (Vijay Devarapalli)
   2. Re: Design Team draft for NEMO Basic Solution (William D Ivancic)
   3. Re: Vienna Agenda (William D Ivancic)
   4. Re: Design Team draft for NEMO Basic Solution (Vijay Devarapalli)
   5. Re: experiments (was: Vienna Agenda) (Alexandru Petrescu)
   6. RE: Re: The question about NEMO basic support (Jongkeun Na)
   7. Re: I-D ACTION:draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-00.txt] (Eun =
Kyoung Paik)
   8. Re: Re: I-D  ACTION:draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt =
(Henrik Petander)
   9. nemo-request@ietf.org (Conferencia ew2004)
  10. Re: I-D ACTION:draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-00.txt] =
(Alexandru Petrescu)

--__--__--

Message: 1
Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 09:58:51 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
To: Jongkeun Na <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
CC: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: [nemo] Re: The question about NEMO basic support

>=20
> Hello Vijay,
>=20
> =20
>=20
> I have a question for prefix table described in the draft.
>=20
> In case that prefix table is not pre-configured in HA, MR should use=20
> explicit or combined binding mode. Right?

right.=20

>=20
> Let's assume that MR and HA can run dynamic routing protocol and=20
> prefix table is not pre-configured.

when the MR and HA run a dynamic routing protocol there is
no need to include an prefix information in the Binding
Update. infact the HA should not try to determine the=20
prefix from the Binding Update. the routing protocol updates will carry =
the prefix information. do you think we need an explicit flag in the =
Binding Update for this?=20


Vijay

>=20
> If MR try to do implicit binding, by the draft, MR cannot set up the=20
> bi-directional tunnel with its HA because HA will send BACK with `143' =

> status code(Mobile Network Prefix Information information unavailable) =

> for the requested BU.
>=20
> I think HA should allow the implicit BU from MR that runs dynamic=20
> routing protocol because the draft says that prefix table is an=20
> optional data structure from the terminology description of section 2. =

> Or, the draft should say prefix table MUST be maintained by HA.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> It looks like unclear to me. Could you explain that for me?
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Best Regards,
>=20
> /Jongkeun


--__--__--

Message: 2
Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 13:35:35 -0400
To: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
From: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Design Team draft for NEMO Basic Solution
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>

Very nice work on the Basic Support.

Sorry, I cannot make it out to Vienna, but I should be at the next=20
meeting.   Also,  I have a draft completed on issues related to =
mobile-ip=20
and routing protocols when using encryption devices.  I could not get it =
in=20
before closeout of Internet Drafts.  However I will as soon as IETF =
opens=20
for new submissions.

Here are a few questions and some minor corrections:

1)  Question regarding section 8. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols =
"In the solution described so far, forwarding to the Mobile Network at =
the=20
Home Agent is set up when the Home Agent receives a Binding Update from =
the=20
Mobile Router. An alternative to this is for the Home Agent and the =
Mobile=20
Router to run a intra-doamin routing protocol like RIPng [6] and OSPF =
[7]=20
through the bi-directional tunnel."

I believe the hop limit is usually set to 1 for routing=20
protocols.   Encapsulation will decrement by 1.  Do we need to state=20
anything here regarding the need to not decrement the Hop Limit field =
here=20
or is this obvious?  ( I am wary of this as it is definitely an issue =
with=20
encryption devices.)

1.1)  Has anyone given some though to policy base routing over tunnels =
that=20
are coming up and going down?   The aeronautics community still has this =
on=20
their wish list.

2)  Many places in  the document is state "MUST not."   Should those be=20
changed to "MUST NOT"?

Typographic and Spelling Mistakes
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

Page 17.
home link. At this point, Mobile Router MAY try try to obtain and own a=20
prefix by the same means that it initially got attributed the Invalid=20
Prefix in question. Alternatively, Mobile Router MAY send Binding =
Updates=20
in another mode (e.g. implicit mode) to a Home Agent on the same home =
link.

MAY try try  >>>   MAY try



The bi-directional tunnel between Mobile Router and Home Agent allows=20
packets to flow in both directions between these entities, while the =
Mobile=20
Router is connected to a Visisted Link.

Visisted Link. >>> Visited Link

Page 18

A Mobile Router MAY use the received Router Advertisements on the =
interface=20
connected to the home link, but only for logging and administrative=20
purposes. Only when that interface is connected to a A Mobile Router MAY =

use the received Router Advertisements on the interface connected to the =

home link, but only for logging and administrative purposes. Only when =
that=20
interface is connected to a visisted link,

visisted link >>>  visited link

Page 26
8. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols In the solution described so =
far,=20
forwarding to the Mobile Network at the Home Agent is set up when the =
Home=20
Agent receives a Binding Update from the Mobile Router. An alternative =
to=20
this is for the Home Agent and the Mobile Router to run a intra-doamin =
routing

intra-doamin  >>> intra-domain


Will Ivancic



--__--__--

Message: 3
Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 13:55:46 -0400
To: vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com
From: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Vienna Agenda
Cc: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>, Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>, "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>

Vijay


>it would be good to nail down what exactly NEMO is supposed
>to support with respect to mutlihoming at this IETF. I have seen too=20
>many multihoming scenarios, some of which are not practical at all=20
>(IMHO).

I work with mobile networks daily using Cisco's IPv4 implementation.  =
The=20
multihoming we utilize is one router with multiple "roaming" interfaces=20
connected to various links.  Some of those links may have foreign agents =

and others may use collocated-care-of-address (CC0A).  For example I =
have=20
one mobile router that has an 802.11 interface (foreign agent); one=20
satellite link using static CCOA and one G2.5 general packet radio =
service=20
(GPRS) link using dynamic CCOA over PPP.  The mobile router is =
configured=20
to choose links in the following order of=20
preference:  1st  WiFi,  2nd  GPRS, 3rd Satellite.  Although all links =
may=20
be active and register as available, only one link can be used at a=20
time.  Although some may wish (or at least think they wish) to use =
multiple=20
links or all links (as with the aeronautical community) the practicality =
of=20
this is questionable.

The following are real measured numbers for some services we have used.

Link     Practical Data=20
Rate      RTT  Delay                                                Cost
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

WiFi            >1.0 Mbps              100 msec       Free after=20
infrastructure or approximately equal to GPRS

GPRS           ~30 kbps        300 - 1000 msec    $30 - $70 per=20
month  Unlimited Volume

Satellite          ~ 40 kbps          1 - 2 seconds    $1.00 per minute =
!!!!



Will Ivancic



--__--__--

Message: 4
Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 11:08:06 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
To: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
CC: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Design Team draft for NEMO Basic Solution

William D Ivancic wrote:
>=20
> Very nice work on the Basic Support.
>=20
> Sorry, I cannot make it out to Vienna, but I should be at the next
> meeting.   Also,  I have a draft completed on issues related to =
mobile-ip
> and routing protocols when using encryption devices.  I could not get=20
> it in before closeout of Internet Drafts.  However I will as soon as=20
> IETF opens for new submissions.
>=20
> Here are a few questions and some minor corrections:
>=20
> 1)  Question regarding section 8. Support for Dynamic Routing=20
> Protocols "In the solution described so far, forwarding to the Mobile=20
> Network at the Home Agent is set up when the Home Agent receives a=20
> Binding Update from the Mobile Router. An alternative to this is for=20
> the Home Agent and the Mobile Router to run a intra-doamin routing=20
> protocol like RIPng [6] and OSPF [7] through the bi-directional=20
> tunnel."
>=20
> I believe the hop limit is usually set to 1 for routing
> protocols.   Encapsulation will decrement by 1.  Do we need to state
> anything here regarding the need to not decrement the Hop Limit field=20
> here or is this obvious?  ( I am wary of this as it is definitely an=20
> issue with encryption devices.)

the way I see it is, both the HA and MR run a routing protocol through =
the bi-directional tunnel. this tunnel is treated as=20
a singe hop link. both MR and HA use link local addresses for routing =
protocol messages inside the tunnel. these messages are processed at =
each end and are not forwarded onto the other links.

forwarding packets with link local address raises a lot of=20
issues and also makes the HA implementation difficult.

>=20
> 1.1)  Has anyone given some though to policy base routing over tunnels =
that
> are coming up and going down?   The aeronautics community still has =
this on
> their wish list.

I am not sure I read any previous mails on this. can you tell me more?

>=20
> 2)  Many places in  the document is state "MUST not."   Should those =
be
> changed to "MUST NOT"?

fixed

>=20
> Typographic and Spelling Mistakes
> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

> Page 17.
> home link. At this point, Mobile Router MAY try try to obtain and own=20
> a prefix by the same means that it initially got attributed the=20
> Invalid Prefix in question. Alternatively, Mobile Router MAY send=20
> Binding Updates in another mode (e.g. implicit mode) to a Home Agent=20
> on the same home link.
>=20
> MAY try try  >>>   MAY try
>=20
> The bi-directional tunnel between Mobile Router and Home Agent allows=20
> packets to flow in both directions between these entities, while the=20
> Mobile Router is connected to a Visisted Link.
>=20
> Visisted Link. >>> Visited Link
>=20
> Page 18
>=20
> A Mobile Router MAY use the received Router Advertisements on the=20
> interface connected to the home link, but only for logging and=20
> administrative purposes. Only when that interface is connected to a A=20
> Mobile Router MAY use the received Router Advertisements on the=20
> interface connected to the home link, but only for logging and=20
> administrative purposes. Only when that interface is connected to a=20
> visisted link,
>=20
> visisted link >>>  visited link
>=20
> Page 26
> 8. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols In the solution described so=20
> far, forwarding to the Mobile Network at the Home Agent is set up when =

> the Home Agent receives a Binding Update from the Mobile Router. An=20
> alternative to this is for the Home Agent and the Mobile Router to run =

> a intra-doamin routing
>=20
> intra-doamin  >>> intra-domain

thanks.

Vijay


--__--__--

Message: 5
Date: Thu, 03 Jul 2003 04:16:22 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
To: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
CC: vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com, Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>,
        Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, IETF NEMO WG =
<nemo@ietf.org>,
        "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>,
        Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Subject: [nemo] Re: experiments (was: Vienna Agenda)

William D Ivancic wrote:
> Vijay
>=20
>=20
>> it would be good to nail down what exactly NEMO is supposed to
>> support with respect to mutlihoming at this IETF. I have seen too=20
>> many multihoming scenarios, some of which are not practical at all=20
>> (IMHO).
>=20
>=20
> I work with mobile networks daily using Cisco's IPv4 implementation.
> The multihoming we utilize is one router with multiple "roaming"=20
> interfaces connected to various links.  Some of those links may have=20
> foreign agents and others may use collocated-care-of-address (CC0A).=20
> For example I have one mobile router that has an 802.11 interface=20
> (foreign agent); one satellite link using static CCOA and one G2.5=20
> general packet radio service (GPRS) link using dynamic CCOA over PPP.
>  The mobile router is configured to choose links in the following=20
> order of preference:  1st  WiFi,  2nd  GPRS, 3rd Satellite.  Although
>  all links may be active and register as available, only one link can
>  be used at a time.  Although some may wish (or at least think they=20
> wish) to use multiple links or all links (as with the aeronautical=20
> community) the practicality of this is questionable.

Thanks for the description, I'm happy to see these kinds of experiments =
happen.  Just to show similarity, we call a "roaming" interface a =
"mobile" interface.

We started with the same kind of idea for a mobile router prototype that =
has several mobile interfaces connected to various access systems (but =
behaviour was so difficult to maintain that we preferred to isolate ppp =
connections on a "FrontBox").  For example, when a GPRS mobile interface =
is used, and the mobile router enters a tunnel (a real tunnel like under =
a river) then that PPP connection goes down, the corresponding interface =
disappears, routing entries disappear.  When the mobile router exits =
that tunnel, re-establishing the PPP connection involved relaunching =
many other things.  So we considered designing "FrontBoxes" that would =
isolate this behaviour from Mobile IPv6 software:

A GPRS FrontBox runs PPP on an interface and attaches to a GPRS Base =
Station.  It also has a WLAN interface w1 on which it sends IPv6 RAs =
towards MR.  If the PPP connection goes down, this can be repaired =
locally withouth MR noticing it.  A WLAN FrontBox has two WLAN =
interfaces, one of them attaching to a hotspot WLAN AP, and the other is =
named w2.  (A third _potential_ DVB FrontBox would use a terestrial DVB =
link as well as a return path on another GPRS phone, such as to still =
provide bidirectional IPv6 connectivity on a WLAN iface w3 towards the =
MR.)

Each FrontBox uses private IPv4 to connect to GPRS or to hotspots =
respectively.  They also dynamically maintain IPv6-in-UDP/v4 tunnels =
towards a special machine in the home network that has connectivity to =
both IPv4 and IPv6 Internets.  Each FB provides IPv6-only bidirectional =
connectivity to MR, each sending different RA's with unique prefixes.

A Mobile Router has only one WLAN "mobile" interface that switches =
attachment between w1 and w2, as well as another WLAN interface towards =
the mobile network link.  The Mobile Router and the nodes in the mobile =
network exclusively run IPv6 with network mobility based on Mobile IPv6 =
(no IPv4).  Mobile Router switches attachment by means of a visual =
interface (GUI), with manual buttons.  When I see the hotspot access =
point approaching I push the "WLAN" button; when I see it in the rear =
view mirror I push "GPRS".  Of course, better can be done to automate =
this with some preferences, as your experiments report.

In this way, all access technologies are separated (read deterministic =
and controllable), from the Mobile IPv6 behaviour.

> The following are real measured numbers for some services we have
> used.
>=20
> Link     Practical Data Rate      RTT Delay Cost
>=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

> WiFi            >1.0 Mbps              100 msec       Free after=20
> infrastructure or approximately equal to GPRS
>=20
> GPRS           ~30 kbps        300 - 1000 msec    $30 - $70 per month
>  Unlimited Volume
>=20
> Satellite          ~ 40 kbps          1 - 2 seconds    $1.00 per=20
> minute !!!!

Confirms most of my expectations with respect to GPRS =
rates/delays/dollar_cost.  I'm suprised though to see "satellite" being =
40kb/s (I was thinking it would be much less(?).  Does the satellite =
link have a sort of return path?  Could I imagine acquiring  sattelite =
link somehow somewhere to make a FrontBox with it?

In our experiments, the data rates as shown by vic between LFN and a CN =
placed in the home network varies between 11-45Kb/s (when GPRS) and =
about 60kb/s (when WLAN).  Ping delays over GPRS are little over 1s. The =
direct communication between WLAN FrontBox and hotspot AP is standard =
11mb/s. All relevant delays and latencies largely depend on the higly =
variable number of many hops between MR and HA as well as between CN and =
HA and CN and MR.

Billing was not taken into consideration since the billing scheme of the =
access providers were themselves a moving ground (WLAN hotspots were =
free but business model changing as we speak, including targetting a =
"mixed" GPRS+WLAN billing; GPRS was only making pay the number of bytes =
transferred, not the time length, not flat; to complicate things further =
some GPRS operators make pay more if the given IPv4 address is publicly =
routable non-NAT'ed, and less if NAT'ed).  Ask me for more information, =
or the operators themselves.

There was not any form of multi-homing in our experiments, even if =
several access systems were indeed used, or some other times in the =
laboratory several Home Agents were used.  Only one connection was used =
at a time, and I don't see exactly how a "one-size-fits-all" means to =
reasonably use simultaneously these three access systems can be =
conceived.

And yes, I would very much appreciate if clarifications are sought at =
the live meeting with respect to multi-homing requirements and the =
practical scenarios in relation to network mobility.  Looking forward...

Alex
GBU



--__--__--

Message: 6
From: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: The question about NEMO basic support
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2003 10:33:28 +0900

> > I have a question for prefix table described in the draft.
> >
> > In case that prefix table is not pre-configured in HA, MR should use
> explicit or combined binding mode. Right?
>=20
> right.
>=20
> >
> > Let's assume that MR and HA can run dynamic routing protocol and
prefix
> table is not pre-configured.
>=20
> when the MR and HA run a dynamic routing protocol there is
> no need to include an prefix information in the Binding Update. infact =

> the HA should not try to determine the prefix from the Binding Update. =

> the routing protocol updates will carry the prefix information. do you =

> think we need an explicit flag in the Binding Update for this?
>=20

Yes, I thought an explicit flag is required for HA to properly handle =
this situation.

/Jongkeun
>=20
> Vijay
>=20
> >
> > If MR try to do implicit binding, by the draft, MR cannot set up the
bi-
> directional tunnel with its HA because HA will send BACK with `143'
status
> > code(Mobile Network Prefix Information information unavailable) for
the
> requested BU.
> >
> > I think HA should allow the implicit BU from MR that runs dynamic
> routing protocol because the draft says that prefix table is an
optional
> data structure
> > from the terminology description of section 2. Or, the draft should
say
> prefix table MUST be maintained by HA.
> >
> >
> >
> > It looks like unclear to me. Could you explain that for me?
> >
> >
> >
> > Best Regards,
> >
> > /Jongkeun



--__--__--

Message: 7
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2003 14:59:18 +0900
From: Eun Kyoung Paik <eun@mmlab.snu.ac.kr>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org, hscho@mmlab.snu.ac.kr
Subject: Re: [nemo] I-D =
ACTION:draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-00.txt]

Thank you for your kind reply.
Please see inlines.=20
> > And I have another question on the implementation of nested mobile
> > networks. For example, let's think about following topology.
> >=20
> > Internet | AR | Parent MR | Child MR
> >=20
> > In the figure, Parent MR may autoconfigure its CoA after it listens
> > RA of AR. Then, Child MR may autoconfigure its CoA after it listens=20
> > RA of Parent MR. After that, if Parent MR listens Child MR's RA,=20
> > Parent MR configures new CoA according to Child MR's RA ?
>=20
> In this particular configuration, I do not think that Parent MR=20
> configures a CoA based on the Child MR RA.  There are two reasons for=20
> that.
>=20
> One is that according to the stateless autoconfiguration mechanisms a=20
> router will not autoconfigure an address on an interface based on=20
> received RA's.  Parent MR is a router, so.

Then, how MR's egress interface configures its CoA=20
when it moves into a foreign link ?
Doesn't it need RA from foreign link ? =20

>=20
> The other is that Child MR is, in fact, visiting the network of Parent
> MR; when a MR is visiting, it acts as a host on its egress interface,=20
> not as a router.  Thus it will not send RA's on its egress interface=20
> if it is not at home, so Parent MR does not get RA's from Child MR.

I wonder if parent MR's egress interrface listen the RA of child MR's =
ingress interface. (Child MR's ingress interface may broadcast its RA =
for its VMNs.)

And how can we distinguish egress interface from ingress interface =
physically ?

> There is also a widely acknolwedged problem of "disconnected"=20
> operation that was mentioned very early.
>=20
> Have you encountered some similar problems?
=20
Could you breifly explain about "disconnected" operation ?

Regards,
Eun Kyoung


--__--__--

Message: 8
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2003 10:52:00 +0300 (EEST)
From: Henrik Petander <lpetande@morphine.tml.hut.fi>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D  =
ACTION:draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt

On Wed, 2 Jul 2003, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Ralph Droms wrote:
> > Following up on our conversation a couple of months ago about using=20
> > DHCPv6 PD for prefix delegation to mobile routers, I've published=20
> > "DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO"=20
> > <draft-droms-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-00.txt>.  This draft describes the use=20
> > of  DHCPv6 to meet my understanding of the requirements for prefix=20
> > delegation to mobile routers.  Comments welcome...
>
> I'm happy this draft exists and is up for comments. I think that the=20
> way it suggests behaviour of PD between MR and HA is very good for the =

> simplest mobile network configurations.

Yes, this seems like an easy way to allow a mobile node to become a =
mobile router e.g. when user attaches a PDA to her mobile phone.

>
> > Other updates to the HA data structures required as a side effect of =
=20
> > prefix delegation are specified by the particular network mobility=20
> > protocol.  For example, in the case of "Basic Network Mobility=20
> > Support" [8], the HA would add an entry in its binding cache=20
> > registering the delegated prefix to the MR to which the prefix was=20
> > delegated.
>
> I don't think that any proposed solution would involve triggering=20
> additions of BC entries as a result of PD operations.  Adding entries=20
> in the BC is exclusively a result of Binding messaging, in my=20
> understanding.

I guess the prefix should be added to the prefix table instead. Then the =
HA could authenticate MR as being authorized to send BUs for the =
delegated prefix and MR could also send BUs without including explicit =
prefix information.

Henrik

		----------------------------------
		Henrik Petander
		Helsinki University of Technology,
		GO/Core Project
		Henrik.Petander@hut.fi
		Office: +358 (0)9 451 5846
		GSM: +358 (0)40 741 5248
		----------------------------------



--__--__--

Message: 9
From: Conferencia ew2004 <ew2004@ac.upc.es>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2003 10:47:09 +0200 (MEST)
Subject: [nemo] nemo-request@ietf.org



--__--__--

Message: 10
Date: Thu, 03 Jul 2003 11:41:21 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
To: Eun Kyoung Paik <eun@mmlab.snu.ac.kr>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org, hscho@mmlab.snu.ac.kr
Subject: Re: [nemo] I-D =
ACTION:draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-00.txt]

Eun Kyoung Paik wrote:
> Thank you for your kind reply. Please see inlines.
>=20
>>> And I have another question on the implementation of nested
>>> mobile networks. For example, let's think about following=20
>>> topology.
>>>=20
>>> Internet | AR | Parent MR | Child MR
>>>=20
>>> In the figure, Parent MR may autoconfigure its CoA after it
>>> listens RA of AR. Then, Child MR may autoconfigure its CoA after=20
>>> it listens RA of Parent MR. After that, if Parent MR listens=20
>>> Child MR's RA, Parent MR configures new CoA according to Child=20
>>> MR's RA ?
>>=20
>> In this particular configuration, I do not think that Parent MR
>> configures a CoA based on the Child MR RA.  There are two reasons=20
>> for that.
>>=20
>> One is that according to the stateless autoconfiguration mechanisms =20
>> a router will not autoconfigure an address on an interface based on=20
>> received RA's.  Parent MR is a router, so.
>=20
> Then, how MR's egress interface configures its CoA when it moves into  =

> a foreign link ? Doesn't it need RA from foreign link ?

Yes, exactly, it does need one.  That's why the egress interface of a MR =
will act as if it were belonging to a host (not a router) when visiting =
a foreign network.

>> The other is that Child MR is, in fact, visiting the network of
>> Parent MR; when a MR is visiting, it acts as a host on its egress=20
>> interface, not as a router.  Thus it will not send RA's on its=20
>> egress interface if it is not at home, so Parent MR does not get=20
>> RA's from Child MR.
>=20
>=20
> I wonder if parent MR's egress interrface listen the RA of child MR's  =

> ingress interface.

A picture would help.  My picture is that Parent MR uses its egress to =
connect to AR and ingress to connect to Child MR.  Child MR uses its =
egress to connect to Parent and its ingress to connect to its mobile =
link.

In general, I think the MR's _ingress_ interface will listen for RA's =
but will not use it to autoconfigure addresses.  The MR's _egress_ =
interface, when in a foreign link, will listen to RA's from AR and will =
autoconfigure CoA.

Since the Child MR is acting like the parent MR, and child's egress =
interface does not send RA (because it acts as a host on that interface) =
then parent will not see any RA's coming from child MR.

> (Child MR's ingress interface may broadcast its RA for its VMNs.)

Yes, Child MR's ingress interface MUST broadcast RA (but not the =
egress).  Right?

> And how can we distinguish egress interface from ingress interface
> physically ?

That's a good question and in one implementation that is a "knob", that =
is like a turning button, like a kernel variable that says which =
interface is "egress".

> Could you breifly explain about "disconnected" operation ?

Ok, maybe "disconnected operation" is my name for it, but the issue was =
mentioned under other names, where two nested mobile networks can't talk =
to each other if their respective HA's are not available.  Many =
discussions in the archives.  Many pros and cons of this being or not =
being a problem.

Alex
GBU




--__--__--

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In 5 minuten=20
		-ingo

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: nemo-request@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-request@ietf.org]=20
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 3. Juli 2003 11:42
An: nemo@ietf.org
Betreff: Nemo digest, Vol 1 #38 - 10 msgs


Send Nemo mailing list submissions to
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To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
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Today's Topics:

   1. Re: The question about NEMO basic support (Vijay Devarapalli)
   2. Re: Design Team draft for NEMO Basic Solution (William D Ivancic)
   3. Re: Vienna Agenda (William D Ivancic)
   4. Re: Design Team draft for NEMO Basic Solution (Vijay Devarapalli)
   5. Re: experiments (was: Vienna Agenda) (Alexandru Petrescu)
   6. RE: Re: The question about NEMO basic support (Jongkeun Na)
   7. Re: I-D ACTION:draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-00.txt] (Eun =
Kyoung Paik)
   8. Re: Re: I-D  ACTION:draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt =
(Henrik Petander)
   9. nemo-request@ietf.org (Conferencia ew2004)
  10. Re: I-D ACTION:draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-00.txt] =
(Alexandru Petrescu)

--__--__--

Message: 1
Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 09:58:51 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
To: Jongkeun Na <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
CC: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: [nemo] Re: The question about NEMO basic support

>=20
> Hello Vijay,
>=20
> =20
>=20
> I have a question for prefix table described in the draft.
>=20
> In case that prefix table is not pre-configured in HA, MR should use=20
> explicit or combined binding mode. Right?

right.=20

>=20
> Let's assume that MR and HA can run dynamic routing protocol and=20
> prefix table is not pre-configured.

when the MR and HA run a dynamic routing protocol there is
no need to include an prefix information in the Binding
Update. infact the HA should not try to determine the=20
prefix from the Binding Update. the routing protocol updates will carry =
the prefix information. do you think we need an explicit flag in the =
Binding Update for this?=20


Vijay

>=20
> If MR try to do implicit binding, by the draft, MR cannot set up the=20
> bi-directional tunnel with its HA because HA will send BACK with `143' =

> status code(Mobile Network Prefix Information information unavailable) =

> for the requested BU.
>=20
> I think HA should allow the implicit BU from MR that runs dynamic=20
> routing protocol because the draft says that prefix table is an=20
> optional data structure from the terminology description of section 2. =

> Or, the draft should say prefix table MUST be maintained by HA.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> It looks like unclear to me. Could you explain that for me?
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Best Regards,
>=20
> /Jongkeun


--__--__--

Message: 2
Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 13:35:35 -0400
To: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
From: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Design Team draft for NEMO Basic Solution
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>

Very nice work on the Basic Support.

Sorry, I cannot make it out to Vienna, but I should be at the next=20
meeting.   Also,  I have a draft completed on issues related to =
mobile-ip=20
and routing protocols when using encryption devices.  I could not get it =
in=20
before closeout of Internet Drafts.  However I will as soon as IETF =
opens=20
for new submissions.

Here are a few questions and some minor corrections:

1)  Question regarding section 8. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols =
"In the solution described so far, forwarding to the Mobile Network at =
the=20
Home Agent is set up when the Home Agent receives a Binding Update from =
the=20
Mobile Router. An alternative to this is for the Home Agent and the =
Mobile=20
Router to run a intra-doamin routing protocol like RIPng [6] and OSPF =
[7]=20
through the bi-directional tunnel."

I believe the hop limit is usually set to 1 for routing=20
protocols.   Encapsulation will decrement by 1.  Do we need to state=20
anything here regarding the need to not decrement the Hop Limit field =
here=20
or is this obvious?  ( I am wary of this as it is definitely an issue =
with=20
encryption devices.)

1.1)  Has anyone given some though to policy base routing over tunnels =
that=20
are coming up and going down?   The aeronautics community still has this =
on=20
their wish list.

2)  Many places in  the document is state "MUST not."   Should those be=20
changed to "MUST NOT"?

Typographic and Spelling Mistakes
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

Page 17.
home link. At this point, Mobile Router MAY try try to obtain and own a=20
prefix by the same means that it initially got attributed the Invalid=20
Prefix in question. Alternatively, Mobile Router MAY send Binding =
Updates=20
in another mode (e.g. implicit mode) to a Home Agent on the same home =
link.

MAY try try  >>>   MAY try



The bi-directional tunnel between Mobile Router and Home Agent allows=20
packets to flow in both directions between these entities, while the =
Mobile=20
Router is connected to a Visisted Link.

Visisted Link. >>> Visited Link

Page 18

A Mobile Router MAY use the received Router Advertisements on the =
interface=20
connected to the home link, but only for logging and administrative=20
purposes. Only when that interface is connected to a A Mobile Router MAY =

use the received Router Advertisements on the interface connected to the =

home link, but only for logging and administrative purposes. Only when =
that=20
interface is connected to a visisted link,

visisted link >>>  visited link

Page 26
8. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols In the solution described so =
far,=20
forwarding to the Mobile Network at the Home Agent is set up when the =
Home=20
Agent receives a Binding Update from the Mobile Router. An alternative =
to=20
this is for the Home Agent and the Mobile Router to run a intra-doamin =
routing

intra-doamin  >>> intra-domain


Will Ivancic



--__--__--

Message: 3
Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 13:55:46 -0400
To: vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com
From: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Vienna Agenda
Cc: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>, Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>, "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>

Vijay


>it would be good to nail down what exactly NEMO is supposed
>to support with respect to mutlihoming at this IETF. I have seen too=20
>many multihoming scenarios, some of which are not practical at all=20
>(IMHO).

I work with mobile networks daily using Cisco's IPv4 implementation.  =
The=20
multihoming we utilize is one router with multiple "roaming" interfaces=20
connected to various links.  Some of those links may have foreign agents =

and others may use collocated-care-of-address (CC0A).  For example I =
have=20
one mobile router that has an 802.11 interface (foreign agent); one=20
satellite link using static CCOA and one G2.5 general packet radio =
service=20
(GPRS) link using dynamic CCOA over PPP.  The mobile router is =
configured=20
to choose links in the following order of=20
preference:  1st  WiFi,  2nd  GPRS, 3rd Satellite.  Although all links =
may=20
be active and register as available, only one link can be used at a=20
time.  Although some may wish (or at least think they wish) to use =
multiple=20
links or all links (as with the aeronautical community) the practicality =
of=20
this is questionable.

The following are real measured numbers for some services we have used.

Link     Practical Data=20
Rate      RTT  Delay                                                Cost
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

WiFi            >1.0 Mbps              100 msec       Free after=20
infrastructure or approximately equal to GPRS

GPRS           ~30 kbps        300 - 1000 msec    $30 - $70 per=20
month  Unlimited Volume

Satellite          ~ 40 kbps          1 - 2 seconds    $1.00 per minute =
!!!!



Will Ivancic



--__--__--

Message: 4
Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 11:08:06 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
To: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
CC: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Design Team draft for NEMO Basic Solution

William D Ivancic wrote:
>=20
> Very nice work on the Basic Support.
>=20
> Sorry, I cannot make it out to Vienna, but I should be at the next
> meeting.   Also,  I have a draft completed on issues related to =
mobile-ip
> and routing protocols when using encryption devices.  I could not get=20
> it in before closeout of Internet Drafts.  However I will as soon as=20
> IETF opens for new submissions.
>=20
> Here are a few questions and some minor corrections:
>=20
> 1)  Question regarding section 8. Support for Dynamic Routing=20
> Protocols "In the solution described so far, forwarding to the Mobile=20
> Network at the Home Agent is set up when the Home Agent receives a=20
> Binding Update from the Mobile Router. An alternative to this is for=20
> the Home Agent and the Mobile Router to run a intra-doamin routing=20
> protocol like RIPng [6] and OSPF [7] through the bi-directional=20
> tunnel."
>=20
> I believe the hop limit is usually set to 1 for routing
> protocols.   Encapsulation will decrement by 1.  Do we need to state
> anything here regarding the need to not decrement the Hop Limit field=20
> here or is this obvious?  ( I am wary of this as it is definitely an=20
> issue with encryption devices.)

the way I see it is, both the HA and MR run a routing protocol through =
the bi-directional tunnel. this tunnel is treated as=20
a singe hop link. both MR and HA use link local addresses for routing =
protocol messages inside the tunnel. these messages are processed at =
each end and are not forwarded onto the other links.

forwarding packets with link local address raises a lot of=20
issues and also makes the HA implementation difficult.

>=20
> 1.1)  Has anyone given some though to policy base routing over tunnels =
that
> are coming up and going down?   The aeronautics community still has =
this on
> their wish list.

I am not sure I read any previous mails on this. can you tell me more?

>=20
> 2)  Many places in  the document is state "MUST not."   Should those =
be
> changed to "MUST NOT"?

fixed

>=20
> Typographic and Spelling Mistakes
> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

> Page 17.
> home link. At this point, Mobile Router MAY try try to obtain and own=20
> a prefix by the same means that it initially got attributed the=20
> Invalid Prefix in question. Alternatively, Mobile Router MAY send=20
> Binding Updates in another mode (e.g. implicit mode) to a Home Agent=20
> on the same home link.
>=20
> MAY try try  >>>   MAY try
>=20
> The bi-directional tunnel between Mobile Router and Home Agent allows=20
> packets to flow in both directions between these entities, while the=20
> Mobile Router is connected to a Visisted Link.
>=20
> Visisted Link. >>> Visited Link
>=20
> Page 18
>=20
> A Mobile Router MAY use the received Router Advertisements on the=20
> interface connected to the home link, but only for logging and=20
> administrative purposes. Only when that interface is connected to a A=20
> Mobile Router MAY use the received Router Advertisements on the=20
> interface connected to the home link, but only for logging and=20
> administrative purposes. Only when that interface is connected to a=20
> visisted link,
>=20
> visisted link >>>  visited link
>=20
> Page 26
> 8. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols In the solution described so=20
> far, forwarding to the Mobile Network at the Home Agent is set up when =

> the Home Agent receives a Binding Update from the Mobile Router. An=20
> alternative to this is for the Home Agent and the Mobile Router to run =

> a intra-doamin routing
>=20
> intra-doamin  >>> intra-domain

thanks.

Vijay


--__--__--

Message: 5
Date: Thu, 03 Jul 2003 04:16:22 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
To: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
CC: vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com, Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>,
        Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, IETF NEMO WG =
<nemo@ietf.org>,
        "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>,
        Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Subject: [nemo] Re: experiments (was: Vienna Agenda)

William D Ivancic wrote:
> Vijay
>=20
>=20
>> it would be good to nail down what exactly NEMO is supposed to
>> support with respect to mutlihoming at this IETF. I have seen too=20
>> many multihoming scenarios, some of which are not practical at all=20
>> (IMHO).
>=20
>=20
> I work with mobile networks daily using Cisco's IPv4 implementation.
> The multihoming we utilize is one router with multiple "roaming"=20
> interfaces connected to various links.  Some of those links may have=20
> foreign agents and others may use collocated-care-of-address (CC0A).=20
> For example I have one mobile router that has an 802.11 interface=20
> (foreign agent); one satellite link using static CCOA and one G2.5=20
> general packet radio service (GPRS) link using dynamic CCOA over PPP.
>  The mobile router is configured to choose links in the following=20
> order of preference:  1st  WiFi,  2nd  GPRS, 3rd Satellite.  Although
>  all links may be active and register as available, only one link can
>  be used at a time.  Although some may wish (or at least think they=20
> wish) to use multiple links or all links (as with the aeronautical=20
> community) the practicality of this is questionable.

Thanks for the description, I'm happy to see these kinds of experiments =
happen.  Just to show similarity, we call a "roaming" interface a =
"mobile" interface.

We started with the same kind of idea for a mobile router prototype that =
has several mobile interfaces connected to various access systems (but =
behaviour was so difficult to maintain that we preferred to isolate ppp =
connections on a "FrontBox").  For example, when a GPRS mobile interface =
is used, and the mobile router enters a tunnel (a real tunnel like under =
a river) then that PPP connection goes down, the corresponding interface =
disappears, routing entries disappear.  When the mobile router exits =
that tunnel, re-establishing the PPP connection involved relaunching =
many other things.  So we considered designing "FrontBoxes" that would =
isolate this behaviour from Mobile IPv6 software:

A GPRS FrontBox runs PPP on an interface and attaches to a GPRS Base =
Station.  It also has a WLAN interface w1 on which it sends IPv6 RAs =
towards MR.  If the PPP connection goes down, this can be repaired =
locally withouth MR noticing it.  A WLAN FrontBox has two WLAN =
interfaces, one of them attaching to a hotspot WLAN AP, and the other is =
named w2.  (A third _potential_ DVB FrontBox would use a terestrial DVB =
link as well as a return path on another GPRS phone, such as to still =
provide bidirectional IPv6 connectivity on a WLAN iface w3 towards the =
MR.)

Each FrontBox uses private IPv4 to connect to GPRS or to hotspots =
respectively.  They also dynamically maintain IPv6-in-UDP/v4 tunnels =
towards a special machine in the home network that has connectivity to =
both IPv4 and IPv6 Internets.  Each FB provides IPv6-only bidirectional =
connectivity to MR, each sending different RA's with unique prefixes.

A Mobile Router has only one WLAN "mobile" interface that switches =
attachment between w1 and w2, as well as another WLAN interface towards =
the mobile network link.  The Mobile Router and the nodes in the mobile =
network exclusively run IPv6 with network mobility based on Mobile IPv6 =
(no IPv4).  Mobile Router switches attachment by means of a visual =
interface (GUI), with manual buttons.  When I see the hotspot access =
point approaching I push the "WLAN" button; when I see it in the rear =
view mirror I push "GPRS".  Of course, better can be done to automate =
this with some preferences, as your experiments report.

In this way, all access technologies are separated (read deterministic =
and controllable), from the Mobile IPv6 behaviour.

> The following are real measured numbers for some services we have
> used.
>=20
> Link     Practical Data Rate      RTT Delay Cost
>=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

> WiFi            >1.0 Mbps              100 msec       Free after=20
> infrastructure or approximately equal to GPRS
>=20
> GPRS           ~30 kbps        300 - 1000 msec    $30 - $70 per month
>  Unlimited Volume
>=20
> Satellite          ~ 40 kbps          1 - 2 seconds    $1.00 per=20
> minute !!!!

Confirms most of my expectations with respect to GPRS =
rates/delays/dollar_cost.  I'm suprised though to see "satellite" being =
40kb/s (I was thinking it would be much less(?).  Does the satellite =
link have a sort of return path?  Could I imagine acquiring  sattelite =
link somehow somewhere to make a FrontBox with it?

In our experiments, the data rates as shown by vic between LFN and a CN =
placed in the home network varies between 11-45Kb/s (when GPRS) and =
about 60kb/s (when WLAN).  Ping delays over GPRS are little over 1s. The =
direct communication between WLAN FrontBox and hotspot AP is standard =
11mb/s. All relevant delays and latencies largely depend on the higly =
variable number of many hops between MR and HA as well as between CN and =
HA and CN and MR.

Billing was not taken into consideration since the billing scheme of the =
access providers were themselves a moving ground (WLAN hotspots were =
free but business model changing as we speak, including targetting a =
"mixed" GPRS+WLAN billing; GPRS was only making pay the number of bytes =
transferred, not the time length, not flat; to complicate things further =
some GPRS operators make pay more if the given IPv4 address is publicly =
routable non-NAT'ed, and less if NAT'ed).  Ask me for more information, =
or the operators themselves.

There was not any form of multi-homing in our experiments, even if =
several access systems were indeed used, or some other times in the =
laboratory several Home Agents were used.  Only one connection was used =
at a time, and I don't see exactly how a "one-size-fits-all" means to =
reasonably use simultaneously these three access systems can be =
conceived.

And yes, I would very much appreciate if clarifications are sought at =
the live meeting with respect to multi-homing requirements and the =
practical scenarios in relation to network mobility.  Looking forward...

Alex
GBU



--__--__--

Message: 6
From: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: The question about NEMO basic support
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2003 10:33:28 +0900

> > I have a question for prefix table described in the draft.
> >
> > In case that prefix table is not pre-configured in HA, MR should use
> explicit or combined binding mode. Right?
>=20
> right.
>=20
> >
> > Let's assume that MR and HA can run dynamic routing protocol and
prefix
> table is not pre-configured.
>=20
> when the MR and HA run a dynamic routing protocol there is
> no need to include an prefix information in the Binding Update. infact =

> the HA should not try to determine the prefix from the Binding Update. =

> the routing protocol updates will carry the prefix information. do you =

> think we need an explicit flag in the Binding Update for this?
>=20

Yes, I thought an explicit flag is required for HA to properly handle =
this situation.

/Jongkeun
>=20
> Vijay
>=20
> >
> > If MR try to do implicit binding, by the draft, MR cannot set up the
bi-
> directional tunnel with its HA because HA will send BACK with `143'
status
> > code(Mobile Network Prefix Information information unavailable) for
the
> requested BU.
> >
> > I think HA should allow the implicit BU from MR that runs dynamic
> routing protocol because the draft says that prefix table is an
optional
> data structure
> > from the terminology description of section 2. Or, the draft should
say
> prefix table MUST be maintained by HA.
> >
> >
> >
> > It looks like unclear to me. Could you explain that for me?
> >
> >
> >
> > Best Regards,
> >
> > /Jongkeun



--__--__--

Message: 7
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2003 14:59:18 +0900
From: Eun Kyoung Paik <eun@mmlab.snu.ac.kr>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org, hscho@mmlab.snu.ac.kr
Subject: Re: [nemo] I-D =
ACTION:draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-00.txt]

Thank you for your kind reply.
Please see inlines.=20
> > And I have another question on the implementation of nested mobile
> > networks. For example, let's think about following topology.
> >=20
> > Internet | AR | Parent MR | Child MR
> >=20
> > In the figure, Parent MR may autoconfigure its CoA after it listens
> > RA of AR. Then, Child MR may autoconfigure its CoA after it listens=20
> > RA of Parent MR. After that, if Parent MR listens Child MR's RA,=20
> > Parent MR configures new CoA according to Child MR's RA ?
>=20
> In this particular configuration, I do not think that Parent MR=20
> configures a CoA based on the Child MR RA.  There are two reasons for=20
> that.
>=20
> One is that according to the stateless autoconfiguration mechanisms a=20
> router will not autoconfigure an address on an interface based on=20
> received RA's.  Parent MR is a router, so.

Then, how MR's egress interface configures its CoA=20
when it moves into a foreign link ?
Doesn't it need RA from foreign link ? =20

>=20
> The other is that Child MR is, in fact, visiting the network of Parent
> MR; when a MR is visiting, it acts as a host on its egress interface,=20
> not as a router.  Thus it will not send RA's on its egress interface=20
> if it is not at home, so Parent MR does not get RA's from Child MR.

I wonder if parent MR's egress interrface listen the RA of child MR's =
ingress interface. (Child MR's ingress interface may broadcast its RA =
for its VMNs.)

And how can we distinguish egress interface from ingress interface =
physically ?

> There is also a widely acknolwedged problem of "disconnected"=20
> operation that was mentioned very early.
>=20
> Have you encountered some similar problems?
=20
Could you breifly explain about "disconnected" operation ?

Regards,
Eun Kyoung


--__--__--

Message: 8
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2003 10:52:00 +0300 (EEST)
From: Henrik Petander <lpetande@morphine.tml.hut.fi>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D  =
ACTION:draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt

On Wed, 2 Jul 2003, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Ralph Droms wrote:
> > Following up on our conversation a couple of months ago about using=20
> > DHCPv6 PD for prefix delegation to mobile routers, I've published=20
> > "DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for NEMO"=20
> > <draft-droms-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-00.txt>.  This draft describes the use=20
> > of  DHCPv6 to meet my understanding of the requirements for prefix=20
> > delegation to mobile routers.  Comments welcome...
>
> I'm happy this draft exists and is up for comments. I think that the=20
> way it suggests behaviour of PD between MR and HA is very good for the =

> simplest mobile network configurations.

Yes, this seems like an easy way to allow a mobile node to become a =
mobile router e.g. when user attaches a PDA to her mobile phone.

>
> > Other updates to the HA data structures required as a side effect of =
=20
> > prefix delegation are specified by the particular network mobility=20
> > protocol.  For example, in the case of "Basic Network Mobility=20
> > Support" [8], the HA would add an entry in its binding cache=20
> > registering the delegated prefix to the MR to which the prefix was=20
> > delegated.
>
> I don't think that any proposed solution would involve triggering=20
> additions of BC entries as a result of PD operations.  Adding entries=20
> in the BC is exclusively a result of Binding messaging, in my=20
> understanding.

I guess the prefix should be added to the prefix table instead. Then the =
HA could authenticate MR as being authorized to send BUs for the =
delegated prefix and MR could also send BUs without including explicit =
prefix information.

Henrik

		----------------------------------
		Henrik Petander
		Helsinki University of Technology,
		GO/Core Project
		Henrik.Petander@hut.fi
		Office: +358 (0)9 451 5846
		GSM: +358 (0)40 741 5248
		----------------------------------



--__--__--

Message: 9
From: Conferencia ew2004 <ew2004@ac.upc.es>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2003 10:47:09 +0200 (MEST)
Subject: [nemo] nemo-request@ietf.org



--__--__--

Message: 10
Date: Thu, 03 Jul 2003 11:41:21 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
To: Eun Kyoung Paik <eun@mmlab.snu.ac.kr>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org, hscho@mmlab.snu.ac.kr
Subject: Re: [nemo] I-D =
ACTION:draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-00.txt]

Eun Kyoung Paik wrote:
> Thank you for your kind reply. Please see inlines.
>=20
>>> And I have another question on the implementation of nested
>>> mobile networks. For example, let's think about following=20
>>> topology.
>>>=20
>>> Internet | AR | Parent MR | Child MR
>>>=20
>>> In the figure, Parent MR may autoconfigure its CoA after it
>>> listens RA of AR. Then, Child MR may autoconfigure its CoA after=20
>>> it listens RA of Parent MR. After that, if Parent MR listens=20
>>> Child MR's RA, Parent MR configures new CoA according to Child=20
>>> MR's RA ?
>>=20
>> In this particular configuration, I do not think that Parent MR
>> configures a CoA based on the Child MR RA.  There are two reasons=20
>> for that.
>>=20
>> One is that according to the stateless autoconfiguration mechanisms =20
>> a router will not autoconfigure an address on an interface based on=20
>> received RA's.  Parent MR is a router, so.
>=20
> Then, how MR's egress interface configures its CoA when it moves into  =

> a foreign link ? Doesn't it need RA from foreign link ?

Yes, exactly, it does need one.  That's why the egress interface of a MR =
will act as if it were belonging to a host (not a router) when visiting =
a foreign network.

>> The other is that Child MR is, in fact, visiting the network of
>> Parent MR; when a MR is visiting, it acts as a host on its egress=20
>> interface, not as a router.  Thus it will not send RA's on its=20
>> egress interface if it is not at home, so Parent MR does not get=20
>> RA's from Child MR.
>=20
>=20
> I wonder if parent MR's egress interrface listen the RA of child MR's  =

> ingress interface.

A picture would help.  My picture is that Parent MR uses its egress to =
connect to AR and ingress to connect to Child MR.  Child MR uses its =
egress to connect to Parent and its ingress to connect to its mobile =
link.

In general, I think the MR's _ingress_ interface will listen for RA's =
but will not use it to autoconfigure addresses.  The MR's _egress_ =
interface, when in a foreign link, will listen to RA's from AR and will =
autoconfigure CoA.

Since the Child MR is acting like the parent MR, and child's egress =
interface does not send RA (because it acts as a host on that interface) =
then parent will not see any RA's coming from child MR.

> (Child MR's ingress interface may broadcast its RA for its VMNs.)

Yes, Child MR's ingress interface MUST broadcast RA (but not the =
egress).  Right?

> And how can we distinguish egress interface from ingress interface
> physically ?

That's a good question and in one implementation that is a "knob", that =
is like a turning button, like a kernel variable that says which =
interface is "egress".

> Could you breifly explain about "disconnected" operation ?

Ok, maybe "disconnected operation" is my name for it, but the issue was =
mentioned under other names, where two nested mobile networks can't talk =
to each other if their respective HA's are not available.  Many =
discussions in the archives.  Many pros and cons of this being or not =
being a problem.

Alex
GBU




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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jul  4 02:55:31 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        William D Ivancic
	 <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Cc: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>, nemo@ietf.org, ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp
Subject: RE: Policy base MR operation (was Re: [nemo] Design Team draft fo
	r NEMO  Basic Solution)
Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2003 02:54:06 -0400 
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 > 1. there are multiple intefaces available, and the MR
 >    should pick the best available interface. IMO, this
 >    is not necessarily a NEMO problem. you need something
 >    like a "roaming manager" (there are many synonyms for
 >    this), which figures out which interface is up and 
 >    decides which interface should be used and when. as
 >    far as the NEMO protocol is concerned, it needs an
 >    uplink to the visited network, through which the MR
 >    can reach its Home Agent. I think there is nothing to
 >    standardize here. the "roaming manager" would be
 >    implementation specific.
 > 
 > 2. in your experiment, you said you were required to send
 >    control traffic through a VDL or INMARSAT link and data 
 >    traffic through a Connexion link. isnt this again 
 >    implementation specific? the forwarding code on the 
 >    MR has to figure out the outgoing interface based on the 
 >    message contents. do you see a need to standardize 
 >    something here? do we need an API between the NEMO 
 >    module and the "roaming manager"?

=> There would be a protocol to standardise if 
the MR has a different CoA on each interface. 
We've attempted this in :
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-soliman-mobileip-flow-move-03.txt
for mobile nodes and the same can be used by MRs.
I don't think any of this is NEMO specific though.

Hesham


 > 
 > a list of requirements in the form of an internet draft 
 > would be nice. then we can figure out what exactly needs 
 > to be specified.
 > 
 > > Now let me add some more reality to the mess.   (This is my current
 > > understanding as explained to me by various pilots.  I am open to
 > > correction.)  Commercial aircraft today generally only 
 > have one active VDL
 > > circuit that is performing packetized communication.  The 
 > other is used for
 > > voice.  They are not combined (i.e. VOIP).  Because the 
 > satellite time
 > > costs so much, the INMARSAT system generally is not 
 > powered on unless the
 > > VDL link is lost.    So in reality, only one link is 
 > active.   The question
 > > I keep raising to this community is why policy-based 
 > routing and load
 > > sharing when in reality only one link is active.    I also 
 > suspect that I
 > > could obtain much higher QoS if I used the Connexion link ( or
 > > similar)  for command and control when available and could 
 > sufficiently
 > > secure those messages with today's technologies.  IMHO, 
 > What is really
 > > needed is some type of quality of service requirement such 
 > that command and
 > > control is highest priority.
 > 
 > I agree with you here.
 > 
 > Vijay
 > 



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To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        William D Ivancic
	 <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Cc: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>, nemo@ietf.org, ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp
Subject: RE: Policy base MR operation (was Re: [nemo] Design Team draft fo
	r NEMO  Basic Solution)
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 > 1. there are multiple intefaces available, and the MR
 >    should pick the best available interface. IMO, this
 >    is not necessarily a NEMO problem. you need something
 >    like a "roaming manager" (there are many synonyms for
 >    this), which figures out which interface is up and 
 >    decides which interface should be used and when. as
 >    far as the NEMO protocol is concerned, it needs an
 >    uplink to the visited network, through which the MR
 >    can reach its Home Agent. I think there is nothing to
 >    standardize here. the "roaming manager" would be
 >    implementation specific.
 > 
 > 2. in your experiment, you said you were required to send
 >    control traffic through a VDL or INMARSAT link and data 
 >    traffic through a Connexion link. isnt this again 
 >    implementation specific? the forwarding code on the 
 >    MR has to figure out the outgoing interface based on the 
 >    message contents. do you see a need to standardize 
 >    something here? do we need an API between the NEMO 
 >    module and the "roaming manager"?

=> There would be a protocol to standardise if 
the MR has a different CoA on each interface. 
We've attempted this in :
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-soliman-mobileip-flow-move-03.txt
for mobile nodes and the same can be used by MRs.
I don't think any of this is NEMO specific though.

Hesham


 > 
 > a list of requirements in the form of an internet draft 
 > would be nice. then we can figure out what exactly needs 
 > to be specified.
 > 
 > > Now let me add some more reality to the mess.   (This is my current
 > > understanding as explained to me by various pilots.  I am open to
 > > correction.)  Commercial aircraft today generally only 
 > have one active VDL
 > > circuit that is performing packetized communication.  The 
 > other is used for
 > > voice.  They are not combined (i.e. VOIP).  Because the 
 > satellite time
 > > costs so much, the INMARSAT system generally is not 
 > powered on unless the
 > > VDL link is lost.    So in reality, only one link is 
 > active.   The question
 > > I keep raising to this community is why policy-based 
 > routing and load
 > > sharing when in reality only one link is active.    I also 
 > suspect that I
 > > could obtain much higher QoS if I used the Connexion link ( or
 > > similar)  for command and control when available and could 
 > sufficiently
 > > secure those messages with today's technologies.  IMHO, 
 > What is really
 > > needed is some type of quality of service requirement such 
 > that command and
 > > control is highest priority.
 > 
 > I agree with you here.
 > 
 > Vijay
 > 




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jul  4 04:31:34 2003
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Dear Colleague,

We would like to draw your attention to the "5th European Wireless
Conference" Barcelona, Spain, February 2004.

We would appreciate your assistance in distributing this call for papers
to your colleagues.

All the details about the conference can be found at:
 http://www.ac.upc.es/EW2004

Best regards,
     EW2004 organizing committee.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

					EW2004
			The 5th European Wireless Conference
			Mobile and Wireless Systems beyond 3G

				http://www.ac.upc.es/EW2004=20

				February 24-27, 2004
		Technical University of Catalonia (UPC) - Barcelona, Spain

CONFERENCE SCOPE

In order to be able to be connected anywhere and at anytime a seamless ac=
cess
to the various access technologies is needed providing the adequate QoS t=
o=20
diverse applications.=20

The 5th European Wireless Conference focuses on technologies, protocols,=20
services and applications that will enable a full seamless and nomadic us=
er=20
access to new classes of person to person, device to device and device=20
to person applications.

TOPICS

Technical papers describing original, previously unpublished research are=
 solicited.=20
Specific topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the followin=
g:

* Adaptive Antennas
* Base Station Technology
* Indoor Channel Modeling( Wave Propagation and Measurements
* Integration of Radio Localization Systems into Wireless User Terminals
* Integration of Terrestrial and Satellite Networks
* Interference Mitigation and Management Techniques
* Power and Interference Control
* Power Management for small terminals
* Protocols for Air Interfaces and Networks
* Short Range Communication Systems
* Signal Processing Techniques for Communications
* Analysis( Simulation and Measurements of Mobile and Wireless Systems
* High Altitude Platforms and Satellites
* Internetworking between Different Access Technologies
* Mobile Agents
* Mobile and Wireless Applications
* Mobility Management
* Multiple Access Schemes
* Positioning=20
* QoS in Mobile and Wireless Networks
* Routing in Ad hoc Networks
* Security and robustness in wireless networks
* Sensor Network Planning and Deployment
* Wireless Ad hoc Networks
* Wireless LANs

PAPER SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS

Papers for the conference should be written in English and with a limit o=
f 12 double=20
spaced pages.

All paper submissions will be handled electronically, following the instr=
uctions at:

		http://www.ac.upc.es/EW2004

All papers will be reviewed by the program committee members.
Accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings.=20

IMPORTANT DATES

Full papers due:			September 10th 2003
Notification of Acceptance:		November 14th 2003
Camera Ready due:			December 12th 2003

GENERAL CHAIR:=20
Olga Casals, (Technical University of Catalonia, UPC, Spain)
Jorge Garcia-Vidal (Technical University of Catalonia, UPC, Spain)

STEERING COMMITTEE CHAIR:=20
Bernhard Walke (Aachen University of Technology, Germany)

TECHNICAL PROGRAM CO-CHAIRS:
Miguel A. Lagunas (CTTC, Spain)
Ioannis Stavrakakis (University of Athens, Greece)

TUTORIAL CHAIR:
Jorge Garc=EDa-Vidal (UPC, Spain)

LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS CO-CHAIRS:
Carles Ant=F3n (CTTC, Spain)
Jose M. Barcel=F3 (UPC, Spain)
Lloren=E7 Cerd=E0 (UPC, Spain)

TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE:

R. Agust=ED (UPC, Spain)
I. Akyildiz (Georgia Ins. of Technology, USA)
E. Altman (INRIA, France)
A. Art=E9s (Univ. Carlos III, Spain)
S. Benedetto (Politecnico de Torino, Italy)
C. Blondia (Univ. of Antwerp, Belgium)
E. Bonek (TU of Viena, Austria)
A. Campbell (Columbia University, USA)
V. Casares (UPV, Spain)
E. Casilari (Univ. de Malaga, Spain)
L. Castedo (Univ. de La Coru=F1a, Spain)
M. Conti (IIT/CNR, Italy)
L. Correia (IST, Portugal)
L. Cuthbert (Univ. of London, UK)
J. Dunlop (Univ. of Strathclyde, UK)
S. Giordano (EPFL, Switzerland)
H. Kawashima (Tokio Univ. of  Agriculture & Technology, Japan)
U. K=F6rner (Univ. of Lund, Sweden)
P. Kuehn (Univ. of Stuttgart, Germany)
L. Lenzini (Univ. of Pisa, Italy)
J. M. Paez Borrallo (UPM, Spain)
J. Paradells (UPC, Spain)
C. Rosenberg (Purdue University, USA)
H. St=FCttgen (NEC, Germany)
A. Svensson (Chalmers, Sweden)
R. Tafazolli (Univ. of Surrey, UK)
Y. Takahashi (Kyoto University, Japan)
L. Tassiulas (Univ. of Maryland, USA)
S. Tohme (ENST, France)
P. Tran-Gia (Univ. of W=FCrzburg, Germany)
M. Uylat (Univ. of Waterloo, Canada)
A. Valko (Ericsson, Sweden)
A. Vilavaara (Nokia Research Center, Finland)
A. Wolisz (Univ. of Berlin, Germany)
J. Zander (KTH Stockholm, Sweden)
M. Zukerman (Univ. of Melbourne, Australia)

EW2004 CONTACT
e-mail: ew2004@ac.upc.es

FINANCE CHAIR
Volker Schanz, VDE/ITG, Germany

CONFERENCE SECRETARIAT
VDE-Conference Department
Stresemannallee 1560596 Frankfurt-Main
Germany
Phone: +49-69-6308-202	Fax:     +49-69-97315213
e-mail: vde-conferences@vde.com
URL: www.vde.com=20




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Dear Colleague,

We would like to draw your attention to the "5th European Wireless
Conference" Barcelona, Spain, February 2004.

We would appreciate your assistance in distributing this call for papers
to your colleagues.

All the details about the conference can be found at:
 http://www.ac.upc.es/EW2004

Best regards,
     EW2004 organizing committee.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

					EW2004
			The 5th European Wireless Conference
			Mobile and Wireless Systems beyond 3G

				http://www.ac.upc.es/EW2004=20

				February 24-27, 2004
		Technical University of Catalonia (UPC) - Barcelona, Spain

CONFERENCE SCOPE

In order to be able to be connected anywhere and at anytime a seamless ac=
cess
to the various access technologies is needed providing the adequate QoS t=
o=20
diverse applications.=20

The 5th European Wireless Conference focuses on technologies, protocols,=20
services and applications that will enable a full seamless and nomadic us=
er=20
access to new classes of person to person, device to device and device=20
to person applications.

TOPICS

Technical papers describing original, previously unpublished research are=
 solicited.=20
Specific topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the followin=
g:

* Adaptive Antennas
* Base Station Technology
* Indoor Channel Modeling( Wave Propagation and Measurements
* Integration of Radio Localization Systems into Wireless User Terminals
* Integration of Terrestrial and Satellite Networks
* Interference Mitigation and Management Techniques
* Power and Interference Control
* Power Management for small terminals
* Protocols for Air Interfaces and Networks
* Short Range Communication Systems
* Signal Processing Techniques for Communications
* Analysis( Simulation and Measurements of Mobile and Wireless Systems
* High Altitude Platforms and Satellites
* Internetworking between Different Access Technologies
* Mobile Agents
* Mobile and Wireless Applications
* Mobility Management
* Multiple Access Schemes
* Positioning=20
* QoS in Mobile and Wireless Networks
* Routing in Ad hoc Networks
* Security and robustness in wireless networks
* Sensor Network Planning and Deployment
* Wireless Ad hoc Networks
* Wireless LANs

PAPER SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS

Papers for the conference should be written in English and with a limit o=
f 12 double=20
spaced pages.

All paper submissions will be handled electronically, following the instr=
uctions at:

		http://www.ac.upc.es/EW2004

All papers will be reviewed by the program committee members.
Accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings.=20

IMPORTANT DATES

Full papers due:			September 10th 2003
Notification of Acceptance:		November 14th 2003
Camera Ready due:			December 12th 2003

GENERAL CHAIR:=20
Olga Casals, (Technical University of Catalonia, UPC, Spain)
Jorge Garcia-Vidal (Technical University of Catalonia, UPC, Spain)

STEERING COMMITTEE CHAIR:=20
Bernhard Walke (Aachen University of Technology, Germany)

TECHNICAL PROGRAM CO-CHAIRS:
Miguel A. Lagunas (CTTC, Spain)
Ioannis Stavrakakis (University of Athens, Greece)

TUTORIAL CHAIR:
Jorge Garc=EDa-Vidal (UPC, Spain)

LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS CO-CHAIRS:
Carles Ant=F3n (CTTC, Spain)
Jose M. Barcel=F3 (UPC, Spain)
Lloren=E7 Cerd=E0 (UPC, Spain)

TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE:

R. Agust=ED (UPC, Spain)
I. Akyildiz (Georgia Ins. of Technology, USA)
E. Altman (INRIA, France)
A. Art=E9s (Univ. Carlos III, Spain)
S. Benedetto (Politecnico de Torino, Italy)
C. Blondia (Univ. of Antwerp, Belgium)
E. Bonek (TU of Viena, Austria)
A. Campbell (Columbia University, USA)
V. Casares (UPV, Spain)
E. Casilari (Univ. de Malaga, Spain)
L. Castedo (Univ. de La Coru=F1a, Spain)
M. Conti (IIT/CNR, Italy)
L. Correia (IST, Portugal)
L. Cuthbert (Univ. of London, UK)
J. Dunlop (Univ. of Strathclyde, UK)
S. Giordano (EPFL, Switzerland)
H. Kawashima (Tokio Univ. of  Agriculture & Technology, Japan)
U. K=F6rner (Univ. of Lund, Sweden)
P. Kuehn (Univ. of Stuttgart, Germany)
L. Lenzini (Univ. of Pisa, Italy)
J. M. Paez Borrallo (UPM, Spain)
J. Paradells (UPC, Spain)
C. Rosenberg (Purdue University, USA)
H. St=FCttgen (NEC, Germany)
A. Svensson (Chalmers, Sweden)
R. Tafazolli (Univ. of Surrey, UK)
Y. Takahashi (Kyoto University, Japan)
L. Tassiulas (Univ. of Maryland, USA)
S. Tohme (ENST, France)
P. Tran-Gia (Univ. of W=FCrzburg, Germany)
M. Uylat (Univ. of Waterloo, Canada)
A. Valko (Ericsson, Sweden)
A. Vilavaara (Nokia Research Center, Finland)
A. Wolisz (Univ. of Berlin, Germany)
J. Zander (KTH Stockholm, Sweden)
M. Zukerman (Univ. of Melbourne, Australia)

EW2004 CONTACT
e-mail: ew2004@ac.upc.es

FINANCE CHAIR
Volker Schanz, VDE/ITG, Germany

CONFERENCE SECRETARIAT
VDE-Conference Department
Stresemannallee 1560596 Frankfurt-Main
Germany
Phone: +49-69-6308-202	Fax:     +49-69-97315213
e-mail: vde-conferences@vde.com
URL: www.vde.com=20





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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jul  7 10:06:46 2003
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 Bonjour Alexandru, Hello all,

Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com> wrote:

> Julien Charbon wrote:
> > Hello all,
> > 
> > We have written an Internet-Draft on the evaluation of Multi-homing 
> > support by NEMO Basic solution.
> 
> Thanks for the draft, useful analysis.  Good to see that most
> multi-homing aspects can be featured by base spec.

 Thanks for appreciations, and yes, you work fine to permit the Basic
solution to not prevent Multihoming support; pretty good proposition I
think.

> I have some remarks from the start.  The document defines "Policy" and
> "Load Sharing" in a very loose way (at least when compared to the
> specific specification of e.g. deriving a Home Address from the MNP).
> So maybe a more concrete definition of Load Sharing is needed.
>
> > Load-sharing: This is achieved when the traffic load is distributed 
> > among different connections between the mobile network and the 
> > Internet.
> 
> YEs, this is possible with the current base spec, I think.
> 
> > As long as the protocol uses all active connections simultaneously, 
> > Load-sharing will have been deemed achieved.
> 
> What is "simultaneously" more exactly?  In the setting I use, both
> access systems are up and active simultaneously.  If I switch the MR
> very quickly between one access system to another then I can give the
> impression of simultaneous connections.  Would this qualify as
> "simultaneous"?

 The "Simultaneous" term goal mark difference with Fault-Tolerance /
Redundancy benefits where just one interface is used at the same time.

 Take some concrete deployment cases to show this difference and
because multihoming in NEMO need several concretes scenarios [1]:

 o You have three interfaces on a MR in a car:

  For Egress Interfaces:

    Type               [Max Bandwidth]

  - One 802.11b Wi-Fi  [11Mb/s]
  - One GPRS           [160Kb/s]

  For Ingress Interface:

  - One 802.11b Wi-Fi  [11Mb/s]

 And you want to keep the connectivity with Internet with the best
interface according to possibilities provided in location where you
are, thus rules should be:

 1. Choose Wi-fi, if not
 2. Choose GPRS, if not
 3. Sorry.

 Thus for keeping connectivity you realize some vertical handover
between Wi-Fi and GPRS, and MIP6 being a solution to solve this
problem, NEMO have to do nothing more than the Basic Solution to
support this case.

   This case is an illustration of Fault-Tolerance benefit.

 o Now take a MR inside the bus Tokio - Kyoto:
 
  For Egress Interface:

  - Three GPRS interfaces. [480Kb/s][Together]
 
  For Ingress Interface:

  - One 802.11b Wi-Fi  [11Mb/s]

 Here the main interest is to provide a "correct" connection to all
people inside bus all the time, and because of this bus run forward
country side, only GPRS is usable during all this trip. Thus you
multiply the GPRS connections to provide a better bandwidth.
 So if you have ten people which use the Internet Connection a the
same time, theoretically, each person can get a 6kB/s connection which
is not so bad.
 Here NEMO have to permit several binding for the same prefix to the
same CoAs. This part is currently OK.

 And now because the bus make a long way, it have to change of GPRS
provider - for example from NTT East to NTT West - to keep
connectivity and thus MR get new CoAs and update its bindings. Here
the NEMO Basic solution have to provide a mechanism to identify each
CoA - as described in the draft-charbon-multihoming-evaluation-00.

   This is an example of Load-sharing because you /use/ simultaneously
   several egress interfaces.

 o Conclusion:
 
 So why there is no formal definition for Load-sharing, because /use/
is not an accurate term. Anyway if I take inspiration from Cisco's
definitions [2][3]:

 Load-sharing: [in NEMO]
 
  Load-sharing is concept that allow some Nodes [MNNs, MRs, HAs -
  depending on the case] to distribute the outgoing and incoming
  traffic among multiple paths.

 But I do'nt know if it is much more sharp.

 And sorry if my remark seems like a teacher ones. :)

[1]

 http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/nemo/current/msg00154.html
 [The last comment from Vijay]

 And you can find more deployment scenarios in:
 [http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issues-01.txt]
 [Section 3. Deployment Scenarios]

[2] http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/459/40.html#intro
[3] http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/105/46.html#intro

> And I will not ask what is the "Policy" problem more exactly :-)

 Yes, you are right, and here I can bring more precisions:

 o Load-sharing:

   [None accurate definition] ... and mechanisms which make the
  distribution need only informations from the network traffic
  itself. For example:

    o Per-packet distribution.
    o Per-connection distribution.
    o Split TCP and UDP traffic.
    o Load-balancing based network load statistics.

 o Policy:

   [Same as Load-sharing] ... but mechanisms which make the policy
  distribution need informations which are not provided by the network
  traffic itself. Thus theses informations have to be transported by
  NEMO protocol in addition of current protocol information. For
  example, distribution depending on:

    o Cost of connection.
    o Class of user registration.
    o Age of captain.

 IMHO it is the main difference between Load-sharing and Policy benefit.

> > 2.3 Solution behavior
> > 
> > o Against Load-Sharing:
> > 
> > 1.  Doesn't specify the simultaneous use of several bi-directional 
> > tunnels but doesn't prevent it.
> 
> Ok.
> 
> > 2.  Doesn't specify the binding of multiple CoAs against the same MNP
> >  but doesn't prevent it.
> 
> Ok.
> 
> > 3.  Doesn't provides a method to identify each CoA but doesn't 
> > prevent it:
> 
> Ok.

 Fine. ;)

> > Here an explanation of one of possibility of this management:
> > 
> > As long as there is no specific field for a CoA ID, the solution have
> >  to use a field present in current Prefix-BU definition.
> 
> Probably yes, in case that explicit, or explicit combined modes are
> used.  And implicit mode?

 Well, read far below [A]. But the important point for this mechanism
is the association between HoA and Egress-Interface to update the good
CoA not association between HoA and MNP in Prefix-BU.

> > The only common field is each type of Prefix-BU - Implicit, Explicit 
> > and Explicit combined - is the Home Address Option in the Destination
> > Option Header [Section 6.3 Home Address Option] [13].
> 
> Yes, exactly, only the Home Address is common.
> 
> > Thus a NEMO implementation can create a Home Address for each egress 
> > interface.  And when a CoA on an egress interface change, use in 
> > Prefix-BU the corresponding Home Address in the Home Address Option. 
> > An example to make clear this behavior:
> > 
> > HA Routing Table & Binding Cache before:
> > 
> > +===============+=================+=========================+
> > | Home Address  | Care-of Address | MN Prefix/Prefix Length | 
> > +===============+=================+=========================+
> > | HoA-1         |  CoA-1          | MNP-1/Length-1          |
> > | HoA-2         |  CoA-2          | MNP-1/Length-1          | 
> > +===============+=================+=========================+
> 
> I think the base spec tries to say that the prefix is neither in the
> RT nor in the BC, but in the Prefix Table.  No?

 Hum, we took this example:

,----[ draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-00.txt ]
| 6.5. Forwarding Packets
| 
|   [...]
| 
|  1. The Home Agent maintains a route to the Mobile Network Prefix
|     with the next hop set to the Mobile Router's Home Address.  When
|     the Home Agent tries to forward the packet to the next hop, it
|     finds a binding cache entry for the home address.  Then the Home
|     Agent extracts the Mobile Router's Care-of address and tunnels
|     the packet to the Care-of address.
`----

 So above it is a logical view, the exploded corresponding view is:

     Routing Table
   +=========================+===============+
   | MN Prefix/Prefix Length | Next Hop      |
   +=========================+===============+
   | MN-Prefix-1/Length-1    |  HoA-1        |
   | MN-Prefix-1/Length-1    |  HoA-2        |
   +=========================+===============+

     Binding Cache
   +===============+=================+
   | Home Address  | Care-of Address |
   +===============+=================+
   |  HoA-1        |  CoA-1          |
   |  HoA-2        |  CoA-2          |
   +===============+=================+

 But maybe it's too confuse. I will think about this representation.

> > Here HoA-x is the Home Address corresponding to the egress interface 
> > x on which is assigned CoA-x.  Now the HA receives a Prefix-BU 
> > because CoA-1 has changed to CoA-New.
> > 
> > The Prefix-BU:
> > 
> > 
> > +===============+=================+=========================+
> > | Home Address  | Care-of Address | MN Prefix/Prefix Length | 
> > +===============+=================+=========================+ 
> > | HoA-1         |  CoA-New        | MNP-1/Length-1          | 
> > +===============+=================+=========================+
> 
> Yes, if Prefix-BU (explicit or explicit-combined modes).  No, if
> implicit mode; in implicit mode there is neither prefix nor prefix len
> in the BU.

 Yes, but read below [A] and think about association between HoA and
Egress-Interface first.

> > And an example of creation of Home Address according to egress 
> > interface can be:
> > 
> > Egress Interface 1 -> EUI-64-1 -> Home Address for this interface: 
> > MNP:EUI-64-1
> > 
> > Egress Interface 2 -> EUI-64-2 -> Home Address for this interface: 
> > MNP:EUI-64-2
> 
> Would the scheme work if EUI-64 addresses are not used?  For example,
> in many configurations manual addresses are assigned to interfaces
> (not with EUI-64).

 Yes, that's why is just an example. :)

 Anyway from each kind of link which support all features of Ipv6, we
can create a EUI-64 [3], and if the administrator of this MR want to
support Load-sharing, the fact that he have to configure his MR
specially for this benefit is not so strange. It's the same in many
Load-sharing configurations [4][5]. If you want automatic or
easy-to-install Load-sharing, yes here is a problem but I prefer paid
the administrator more [because I'm administrator too ;)].

[3] http://www.zvon.org/tmRFC/RFC3513/Output/chapter6.html
[4] http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/459/40.html#2
[5] http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/459/40.html#2a

> By your analysis, and for my clarification, is this method somehow
> suggesting that the basic solution as is does not support "load
> sharing multi-homing" because the Home Address assigned of the egress
> interface of the Mobile Router is not derived from MNP?  And following
> this reasoning, is the proposed method trying to suggest that, for a
> basic solution to support multi-homing load sharing, it must
> absolutely necessarily have Home Addresses on the egress interface of
> the MR derived from the MNP?

 Nope: ... Home Addresses of the MR derived from Egress-Interface.
                                                 ^      ^       ^
 Read just below [A].

 And it's just an example because writing:

,----
|  3.  Doesn't provides a method to identify each CoA but doesn't 
|  prevent it:
`----

 is not enough for a validation. The main goal of this example is to
prove this affirmation. But it carry some other problems like:

 o If you had a interface to your MR, you have to declare an
   additional HoA to the administrator of the corresponding HA(s). It
   can be boring. [Thanks to Ryuji for this comment]

 o Break the assumption "One HoA <-> One Mobile Network with One
   Mobile Network" which maybe some people have in mind. But I do'nt
   see all consequences of that.

 But with the current NEMO Basic Solution, it's the only example that
I see.

> Should I also deduce that, if implicit mode is used, then there is not
> even the smallest chance to have multi-homing load sharing?

 [A] I'm not agree with this point because in my understanding in each
mode - Implicit, Explicit, Explicit combined - the association between
HoA and an Egress Interface is keep. Thus the NEMO implementation is
always able to found the CoA to update according to a HoA inside a
Prefix-BU.

 Prof by illustration:

 o Pre-requirement:

  There is a mechanisms which provide this bijective association:

    HoA-x <-> Egress-Interface-x

  For example: [already-know]

   Egress-Interface-x <-> EUI-64-x <-> Home Address associated: 
                                        MNP:EUI-64-x

 Let's start:

 o Routing Table & Binding cache before:

     Routing Table
   +=========================+===============+
   | MN Prefix/Prefix Length | Next Hop      |
   +=========================+===============+
   | MN-Prefix-1/Length-1    |  HoA-1        |
   | MN-Prefix-1/Length-1    |  HoA-2        |
   +=========================+===============+

     Binding Cache
   +===============+=================+
   | Home Address  | Care-of Address |
   +===============+=================+
   |  HoA-1        |  CoA-1          |
   |  HoA-2        |  CoA-2          |
   +===============+=================+

 o Sending Prefix-BU

 Implicit:

     The Prefix-BU:
   +===============+=================+
   | Home Address  | Care-of Address |
   +===============+=================+
   |  HoA-1        |  CoA-New        |
   +===============+=================+

 Explicit:

   +===============+=================+=========================+
   | Home Address  | Care-of Address | MN Prefix/Prefix Length | 
   +===============+=================+=========================+ 
   | HoA-1         |  CoA-New        | MNP-1/Length-1          | 
   +===============+=================+=========================+
  
 Explicit combined:

   +===============+=================+===============+
   | Home Address  | Care-of Address | Prefix Length | 
   +===============+=================+===============+ 
   | HoA-1         |  CoA-New        | Length-1      | 
   +===============+=================+===============+

 o Binding cache after, in any mode:

     Binding Cache
   +===============+=================+
   | Home Address  | Care-of Address |
   +===============+=================+
   |  HoA-1        |  CoA-New        |
   |  HoA-2        |  CoA-2          |
   +===============+=================+

 Thus the good CoA has been updated because identified by appropriate
HoA.

> I hope I didn't interpret the analysis wrong.

 I hope I answer to your question too.

> > Maybe the solution should specify this behavior because it is very 
> > specific to NEMO.
> > 
> > o Against dynamic Load-sharing and Policy:
> > 
> > The solution didn't specify anything about a kind of preference/ 
> > policy field, but maybe an NEMO implementation can use some part of 
> > the reserved field in the MNP Option [Section 4.3. Mobile Network 
> > Prefix Option] [1] or in a sub-option.
> 
> Sometimes I don't think there's need for more bits in the BU to
> specify preferences.  On another hand, if there is indeed a need for
> new bits to specify preferences then I think the same need for
> preferences related to a CoA are valid for Mobile Hosts too, not only
> Mobile Routers, no?  What do you think?

 Yes, you are right, this proposition is a good one, I will seek for a
kind of Policy Information sub-option in MIP6 WG.

> > o Multiple CoAs for the same MNP:
> > 
> > The proposed solution doesn't have to specify anything one this 
> > subject, just to support it.  But a paragraph on this purpose can be 
> > helpful for implementation's developers.
> 
> Yes, maybe somewhere it should say that it is possible to have several
> Care-of Addresses for the same MNP.  But I think it is easily
> understandable that this is possible since the tables pictured in the
> draft-charbon clearly show some entries in some tables that associate
> same MNP to different CoA's.

 Yes this part is clear in the draft, It's my fault I would say:

 o Multiple CoAs for the same MNP & CoA Identification:

  The CoA Identification is a little bit more difficult to understand,
with just the current Basic draft, IMHO.

 And I want to say that this idea to associate Egress Interface with
HoA come firstly from Pascal Thubert. Thus thanks to him for this
interesting idea.

                  Thanks you Alexandru for theses 
                  constructive comments.

                            Best regards.

                                   -- Julien



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Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2003 23:03:58 +0900
From: Julien Charbon <julien@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Cc: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00.txt
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 Bonjour Alexandru, Hello all,

Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com> wrote:

> Julien Charbon wrote:
> > Hello all,
> > 
> > We have written an Internet-Draft on the evaluation of Multi-homing 
> > support by NEMO Basic solution.
> 
> Thanks for the draft, useful analysis.  Good to see that most
> multi-homing aspects can be featured by base spec.

 Thanks for appreciations, and yes, you work fine to permit the Basic
solution to not prevent Multihoming support; pretty good proposition I
think.

> I have some remarks from the start.  The document defines "Policy" and
> "Load Sharing" in a very loose way (at least when compared to the
> specific specification of e.g. deriving a Home Address from the MNP).
> So maybe a more concrete definition of Load Sharing is needed.
>
> > Load-sharing: This is achieved when the traffic load is distributed 
> > among different connections between the mobile network and the 
> > Internet.
> 
> YEs, this is possible with the current base spec, I think.
> 
> > As long as the protocol uses all active connections simultaneously, 
> > Load-sharing will have been deemed achieved.
> 
> What is "simultaneously" more exactly?  In the setting I use, both
> access systems are up and active simultaneously.  If I switch the MR
> very quickly between one access system to another then I can give the
> impression of simultaneous connections.  Would this qualify as
> "simultaneous"?

 The "Simultaneous" term goal mark difference with Fault-Tolerance /
Redundancy benefits where just one interface is used at the same time.

 Take some concrete deployment cases to show this difference and
because multihoming in NEMO need several concretes scenarios [1]:

 o You have three interfaces on a MR in a car:

  For Egress Interfaces:

    Type               [Max Bandwidth]

  - One 802.11b Wi-Fi  [11Mb/s]
  - One GPRS           [160Kb/s]

  For Ingress Interface:

  - One 802.11b Wi-Fi  [11Mb/s]

 And you want to keep the connectivity with Internet with the best
interface according to possibilities provided in location where you
are, thus rules should be:

 1. Choose Wi-fi, if not
 2. Choose GPRS, if not
 3. Sorry.

 Thus for keeping connectivity you realize some vertical handover
between Wi-Fi and GPRS, and MIP6 being a solution to solve this
problem, NEMO have to do nothing more than the Basic Solution to
support this case.

   This case is an illustration of Fault-Tolerance benefit.

 o Now take a MR inside the bus Tokio - Kyoto:
 
  For Egress Interface:

  - Three GPRS interfaces. [480Kb/s][Together]
 
  For Ingress Interface:

  - One 802.11b Wi-Fi  [11Mb/s]

 Here the main interest is to provide a "correct" connection to all
people inside bus all the time, and because of this bus run forward
country side, only GPRS is usable during all this trip. Thus you
multiply the GPRS connections to provide a better bandwidth.
 So if you have ten people which use the Internet Connection a the
same time, theoretically, each person can get a 6kB/s connection which
is not so bad.
 Here NEMO have to permit several binding for the same prefix to the
same CoAs. This part is currently OK.

 And now because the bus make a long way, it have to change of GPRS
provider - for example from NTT East to NTT West - to keep
connectivity and thus MR get new CoAs and update its bindings. Here
the NEMO Basic solution have to provide a mechanism to identify each
CoA - as described in the draft-charbon-multihoming-evaluation-00.

   This is an example of Load-sharing because you /use/ simultaneously
   several egress interfaces.

 o Conclusion:
 
 So why there is no formal definition for Load-sharing, because /use/
is not an accurate term. Anyway if I take inspiration from Cisco's
definitions [2][3]:

 Load-sharing: [in NEMO]
 
  Load-sharing is concept that allow some Nodes [MNNs, MRs, HAs -
  depending on the case] to distribute the outgoing and incoming
  traffic among multiple paths.

 But I do'nt know if it is much more sharp.

 And sorry if my remark seems like a teacher ones. :)

[1]

 http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/nemo/current/msg00154.html
 [The last comment from Vijay]

 And you can find more deployment scenarios in:
 [http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issues-01.txt]
 [Section 3. Deployment Scenarios]

[2] http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/459/40.html#intro
[3] http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/105/46.html#intro

> And I will not ask what is the "Policy" problem more exactly :-)

 Yes, you are right, and here I can bring more precisions:

 o Load-sharing:

   [None accurate definition] ... and mechanisms which make the
  distribution need only informations from the network traffic
  itself. For example:

    o Per-packet distribution.
    o Per-connection distribution.
    o Split TCP and UDP traffic.
    o Load-balancing based network load statistics.

 o Policy:

   [Same as Load-sharing] ... but mechanisms which make the policy
  distribution need informations which are not provided by the network
  traffic itself. Thus theses informations have to be transported by
  NEMO protocol in addition of current protocol information. For
  example, distribution depending on:

    o Cost of connection.
    o Class of user registration.
    o Age of captain.

 IMHO it is the main difference between Load-sharing and Policy benefit.

> > 2.3 Solution behavior
> > 
> > o Against Load-Sharing:
> > 
> > 1.  Doesn't specify the simultaneous use of several bi-directional 
> > tunnels but doesn't prevent it.
> 
> Ok.
> 
> > 2.  Doesn't specify the binding of multiple CoAs against the same MNP
> >  but doesn't prevent it.
> 
> Ok.
> 
> > 3.  Doesn't provides a method to identify each CoA but doesn't 
> > prevent it:
> 
> Ok.

 Fine. ;)

> > Here an explanation of one of possibility of this management:
> > 
> > As long as there is no specific field for a CoA ID, the solution have
> >  to use a field present in current Prefix-BU definition.
> 
> Probably yes, in case that explicit, or explicit combined modes are
> used.  And implicit mode?

 Well, read far below [A]. But the important point for this mechanism
is the association between HoA and Egress-Interface to update the good
CoA not association between HoA and MNP in Prefix-BU.

> > The only common field is each type of Prefix-BU - Implicit, Explicit 
> > and Explicit combined - is the Home Address Option in the Destination
> > Option Header [Section 6.3 Home Address Option] [13].
> 
> Yes, exactly, only the Home Address is common.
> 
> > Thus a NEMO implementation can create a Home Address for each egress 
> > interface.  And when a CoA on an egress interface change, use in 
> > Prefix-BU the corresponding Home Address in the Home Address Option. 
> > An example to make clear this behavior:
> > 
> > HA Routing Table & Binding Cache before:
> > 
> > +===============+=================+=========================+
> > | Home Address  | Care-of Address | MN Prefix/Prefix Length | 
> > +===============+=================+=========================+
> > | HoA-1         |  CoA-1          | MNP-1/Length-1          |
> > | HoA-2         |  CoA-2          | MNP-1/Length-1          | 
> > +===============+=================+=========================+
> 
> I think the base spec tries to say that the prefix is neither in the
> RT nor in the BC, but in the Prefix Table.  No?

 Hum, we took this example:

,----[ draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-00.txt ]
| 6.5. Forwarding Packets
| 
|   [...]
| 
|  1. The Home Agent maintains a route to the Mobile Network Prefix
|     with the next hop set to the Mobile Router's Home Address.  When
|     the Home Agent tries to forward the packet to the next hop, it
|     finds a binding cache entry for the home address.  Then the Home
|     Agent extracts the Mobile Router's Care-of address and tunnels
|     the packet to the Care-of address.
`----

 So above it is a logical view, the exploded corresponding view is:

     Routing Table
   +=========================+===============+
   | MN Prefix/Prefix Length | Next Hop      |
   +=========================+===============+
   | MN-Prefix-1/Length-1    |  HoA-1        |
   | MN-Prefix-1/Length-1    |  HoA-2        |
   +=========================+===============+

     Binding Cache
   +===============+=================+
   | Home Address  | Care-of Address |
   +===============+=================+
   |  HoA-1        |  CoA-1          |
   |  HoA-2        |  CoA-2          |
   +===============+=================+

 But maybe it's too confuse. I will think about this representation.

> > Here HoA-x is the Home Address corresponding to the egress interface 
> > x on which is assigned CoA-x.  Now the HA receives a Prefix-BU 
> > because CoA-1 has changed to CoA-New.
> > 
> > The Prefix-BU:
> > 
> > 
> > +===============+=================+=========================+
> > | Home Address  | Care-of Address | MN Prefix/Prefix Length | 
> > +===============+=================+=========================+ 
> > | HoA-1         |  CoA-New        | MNP-1/Length-1          | 
> > +===============+=================+=========================+
> 
> Yes, if Prefix-BU (explicit or explicit-combined modes).  No, if
> implicit mode; in implicit mode there is neither prefix nor prefix len
> in the BU.

 Yes, but read below [A] and think about association between HoA and
Egress-Interface first.

> > And an example of creation of Home Address according to egress 
> > interface can be:
> > 
> > Egress Interface 1 -> EUI-64-1 -> Home Address for this interface: 
> > MNP:EUI-64-1
> > 
> > Egress Interface 2 -> EUI-64-2 -> Home Address for this interface: 
> > MNP:EUI-64-2
> 
> Would the scheme work if EUI-64 addresses are not used?  For example,
> in many configurations manual addresses are assigned to interfaces
> (not with EUI-64).

 Yes, that's why is just an example. :)

 Anyway from each kind of link which support all features of Ipv6, we
can create a EUI-64 [3], and if the administrator of this MR want to
support Load-sharing, the fact that he have to configure his MR
specially for this benefit is not so strange. It's the same in many
Load-sharing configurations [4][5]. If you want automatic or
easy-to-install Load-sharing, yes here is a problem but I prefer paid
the administrator more [because I'm administrator too ;)].

[3] http://www.zvon.org/tmRFC/RFC3513/Output/chapter6.html
[4] http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/459/40.html#2
[5] http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/459/40.html#2a

> By your analysis, and for my clarification, is this method somehow
> suggesting that the basic solution as is does not support "load
> sharing multi-homing" because the Home Address assigned of the egress
> interface of the Mobile Router is not derived from MNP?  And following
> this reasoning, is the proposed method trying to suggest that, for a
> basic solution to support multi-homing load sharing, it must
> absolutely necessarily have Home Addresses on the egress interface of
> the MR derived from the MNP?

 Nope: ... Home Addresses of the MR derived from Egress-Interface.
                                                 ^      ^       ^
 Read just below [A].

 And it's just an example because writing:

,----
|  3.  Doesn't provides a method to identify each CoA but doesn't 
|  prevent it:
`----

 is not enough for a validation. The main goal of this example is to
prove this affirmation. But it carry some other problems like:

 o If you had a interface to your MR, you have to declare an
   additional HoA to the administrator of the corresponding HA(s). It
   can be boring. [Thanks to Ryuji for this comment]

 o Break the assumption "One HoA <-> One Mobile Network with One
   Mobile Network" which maybe some people have in mind. But I do'nt
   see all consequences of that.

 But with the current NEMO Basic Solution, it's the only example that
I see.

> Should I also deduce that, if implicit mode is used, then there is not
> even the smallest chance to have multi-homing load sharing?

 [A] I'm not agree with this point because in my understanding in each
mode - Implicit, Explicit, Explicit combined - the association between
HoA and an Egress Interface is keep. Thus the NEMO implementation is
always able to found the CoA to update according to a HoA inside a
Prefix-BU.

 Prof by illustration:

 o Pre-requirement:

  There is a mechanisms which provide this bijective association:

    HoA-x <-> Egress-Interface-x

  For example: [already-know]

   Egress-Interface-x <-> EUI-64-x <-> Home Address associated: 
                                        MNP:EUI-64-x

 Let's start:

 o Routing Table & Binding cache before:

     Routing Table
   +=========================+===============+
   | MN Prefix/Prefix Length | Next Hop      |
   +=========================+===============+
   | MN-Prefix-1/Length-1    |  HoA-1        |
   | MN-Prefix-1/Length-1    |  HoA-2        |
   +=========================+===============+

     Binding Cache
   +===============+=================+
   | Home Address  | Care-of Address |
   +===============+=================+
   |  HoA-1        |  CoA-1          |
   |  HoA-2        |  CoA-2          |
   +===============+=================+

 o Sending Prefix-BU

 Implicit:

     The Prefix-BU:
   +===============+=================+
   | Home Address  | Care-of Address |
   +===============+=================+
   |  HoA-1        |  CoA-New        |
   +===============+=================+

 Explicit:

   +===============+=================+=========================+
   | Home Address  | Care-of Address | MN Prefix/Prefix Length | 
   +===============+=================+=========================+ 
   | HoA-1         |  CoA-New        | MNP-1/Length-1          | 
   +===============+=================+=========================+
  
 Explicit combined:

   +===============+=================+===============+
   | Home Address  | Care-of Address | Prefix Length | 
   +===============+=================+===============+ 
   | HoA-1         |  CoA-New        | Length-1      | 
   +===============+=================+===============+

 o Binding cache after, in any mode:

     Binding Cache
   +===============+=================+
   | Home Address  | Care-of Address |
   +===============+=================+
   |  HoA-1        |  CoA-New        |
   |  HoA-2        |  CoA-2          |
   +===============+=================+

 Thus the good CoA has been updated because identified by appropriate
HoA.

> I hope I didn't interpret the analysis wrong.

 I hope I answer to your question too.

> > Maybe the solution should specify this behavior because it is very 
> > specific to NEMO.
> > 
> > o Against dynamic Load-sharing and Policy:
> > 
> > The solution didn't specify anything about a kind of preference/ 
> > policy field, but maybe an NEMO implementation can use some part of 
> > the reserved field in the MNP Option [Section 4.3. Mobile Network 
> > Prefix Option] [1] or in a sub-option.
> 
> Sometimes I don't think there's need for more bits in the BU to
> specify preferences.  On another hand, if there is indeed a need for
> new bits to specify preferences then I think the same need for
> preferences related to a CoA are valid for Mobile Hosts too, not only
> Mobile Routers, no?  What do you think?

 Yes, you are right, this proposition is a good one, I will seek for a
kind of Policy Information sub-option in MIP6 WG.

> > o Multiple CoAs for the same MNP:
> > 
> > The proposed solution doesn't have to specify anything one this 
> > subject, just to support it.  But a paragraph on this purpose can be 
> > helpful for implementation's developers.
> 
> Yes, maybe somewhere it should say that it is possible to have several
> Care-of Addresses for the same MNP.  But I think it is easily
> understandable that this is possible since the tables pictured in the
> draft-charbon clearly show some entries in some tables that associate
> same MNP to different CoA's.

 Yes this part is clear in the draft, It's my fault I would say:

 o Multiple CoAs for the same MNP & CoA Identification:

  The CoA Identification is a little bit more difficult to understand,
with just the current Basic draft, IMHO.

 And I want to say that this idea to associate Egress Interface with
HoA come firstly from Pascal Thubert. Thus thanks to him for this
interesting idea.

                  Thanks you Alexandru for theses 
                  constructive comments.

                            Best regards.

                                   -- Julien




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jul  7 16:42:32 2003
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There were some questions about the Nokia IPR in the basic NEMO support draft,
so as I mentioned, I spoke with our patent attorneys. They have submitted to
the IETF licensing terms that grant free license for open source
implementations. Here is a link to the statement:

http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/nokia-ipr-draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support.txt


FYI, Cisco has also submitted an IPR statement on this draft, which can be
found here:

http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support.txt

TJ

-- 
        T.J. Kniveton 
   Communication Systems Lab
     Nokia Research Center



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There were some questions about the Nokia IPR in the basic NEMO support draft,
so as I mentioned, I spoke with our patent attorneys. They have submitted to
the IETF licensing terms that grant free license for open source
implementations. Here is a link to the statement:

http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/nokia-ipr-draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support.txt


FYI, Cisco has also submitted an IPR statement on this draft, which can be
found here:

http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support.txt

TJ

-- 
        T.J. Kniveton 
   Communication Systems Lab
     Nokia Research Center




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul  8 05:05:35 2003
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From: Gregory Daley <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [nemo] IPR update on base draft
To: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
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Hi TJ, 

----- Original Message -----
From: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Date: Tuesday, July 8, 2003 6:41 am
Subject: [nemo] IPR update on base draft

> There were some questions about the Nokia IPR in the basic NEMO 
> support draft,
> so as I mentioned, I spoke with our patent attorneys. They have 
> submitted to
> the IETF licensing terms that grant free license for open source
> implementations. Here is a link to the statement:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/nokia-ipr-draft-ietf-nemo-basic-
> support.txt

At the risk of looking like an open-source weenie,
I'd like to thank (yourself and) Nokia of for clarifying
the position  of NEMO with respect to the GPL
(which I know causes difficulties).


> FYI, Cisco has also submitted an IPR statement on this draft, which 
> can be
> found here:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-ietf-nemo-basic-
> support.txt

I'm less happy with Cisco's statement since it still precludes 
development and distribution of Linux (Kernel-based)
implementations.

Greg





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From: Gregory Daley <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [nemo] IPR update on base draft
To: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
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Hi TJ, 

----- Original Message -----
From: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Date: Tuesday, July 8, 2003 6:41 am
Subject: [nemo] IPR update on base draft

> There were some questions about the Nokia IPR in the basic NEMO 
> support draft,
> so as I mentioned, I spoke with our patent attorneys. They have 
> submitted to
> the IETF licensing terms that grant free license for open source
> implementations. Here is a link to the statement:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/nokia-ipr-draft-ietf-nemo-basic-
> support.txt

At the risk of looking like an open-source weenie,
I'd like to thank (yourself and) Nokia of for clarifying
the position  of NEMO with respect to the GPL
(which I know causes difficulties).


> FYI, Cisco has also submitted an IPR statement on this draft, which 
> can be
> found here:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-ietf-nemo-basic-
> support.txt

I'm less happy with Cisco's statement since it still precludes 
development and distribution of Linux (Kernel-based)
implementations.

Greg






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Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2003 00:37:00 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Need for text on issue 4? (Re: [nemo] Basic Support Issue List)
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Hi,

About multicast, see below my personal opinion. It may diverge from
Vijay.

> >>Do you think that we need to handle multicast
> >>issues for hosts on the NEMO in the base draft?
> > 
> > 
> > I dont think so. I think more work needs to be done
> > on this and is best handled through a separate 
> > specification.
> 
> Good.  That's what I was checking.

To be more precise: a separate specification, but under NEMO Basic Support.

Back to requirement R17, we must make sure multicast is functioning for
NEMO Basic, which means, in principle, multicast signaling would be able
to fly across the bi-directional tunnel MR <-> HA.


> >>and then see if we need a document
> >>on multicast routing or multicast-ro.
> >>
> >>Maybe we just need to add a line regarding multicast
> >>routing protocols on the MR to section 8?
> > 
> > 
> > for this you would need both the Home Agent and the
> > Mobile Router to run a multicast routing protocol. I
> > am not sure if we should talk about it in the basic
> > support draft....
> 
> OK.  We'll let people read between the lines when it
> says "dynamic routing protocol".

One of the reason I was supporting "dynamic routing protocol" for basic
was precisely to allow multicast signaling. But, of course, now we need
to examine if NEMO Basic Support as is prevents or not the proper
operation of multicast.

> I've been having a think about this issue too, and
> may get a short draft out after the meeting.

An analysis of the issues NEMO Basic Support may cause to multicast is
more than welcome. The soonest the better, because we might be able to
fix draft NEMO basic support based on this analysis before it is in IESG
hands.

Thierry



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Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2003 00:21:29 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issues-01.txt
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> > Another way to do it is for the MR to simply response with an ICMP
> > re-direct message when it looses its egress link.
> > 
> > The first way, the lost of egress link is transparent to MNNs.  The
> > second way, the MR inform MNNs that it has lost a route, and force MNNs
> > to re-direct their packets to other MRs.
> 
> The first way is included in what I called "communication between MRs".
> They listen each other MR's RA and set up tunnel.
> (If you think the term "communication" is not appropriate for this, i.e. just exchange 
> signaling for tunnel set-up, we may paraphrase it.)
> 
> The second way does not seem to provide mobility transparency to MNNs.
> So, it is not recommandable, IMHO.

Hi,

I'm a few weeks behind, processing my NEMO emails. Response to Eun
Kyoung's email dated June 24th:

Well, egress interface selection has nothing to do with mobility
management, thus nor eitheir with network mobility transparency.

But, of course, it would be desirable to achieve multihoming for MNNs without
requiring changes to their protocol stack. 

Thierry.




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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Security considerations for NEMO?
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Dear Souhwan,


> > > We have been working on the threat analysis for NEMO, and we submitted a draft.
> > > You can find my draft on the following location.
> > > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-00.txt
> > > 
> > > Our approach is to build a generic threat model and to consider all possible threats from the scratch, which means that the threats are based on the assumption that no security mechanisms are available  for NEMO yet. This may not be true with the new draft of NEMO basic protocol.
> > > In fact, our work was done before the new draft is announced.
> > >  
> > > Anyway, we keep working on updating our draft while analyzing the feasibility of those threats assuming the security mechanisms available in the draft of basic NEMO protocol.
> > > 
> > > Any comments to our draft will be helpful for us to update the draft.


Very interesting document, I was waiting for a contribution on this
subject for a long time. This is a good starting document. I find your
model very useful to list security threats. Probably there will be more
to add. For instance, is there anything to case about in the nested case
?

May I ask you if you already had time to analyse the specific security
threats faced by the implementation of draft-ietf-nemo-basic as it is
written today ? Is this in your plans to add this in your draft ? What
about draft-ietf-nemo-basic 's ability to prevent such threats ?

For instance, in section 3.1, when you speak about man-in-the-middle. I
doubt the BU message defined in draft-ietf-nemo-basic can be compromised
since the MR is authenticated by the HA (but, sure, without the
authentication, the threat would arise). On the other hand, some threats
may not be prevented by the current draft-ietf-nemo-basic draft, so it
would need fixes. qWhat about the authorization to perform the operation
(e.g. sending a BU for a prefix of a specified lenght) ?

In summary, I can see your draft a 1st step of a 3-step complete analysis:
- what are the potential threats
- where NEMO basic support fails to prevent such threats
- how to fix NEMO basic support


Misc comments and questions about your draft:

- FA: you meant to say AR. Note that AR doesn't assign CoA for MRs.

3.1:
- interrupted: intercepted

3.2  
- In this section, I think you don't explain enough what security
  mechanisms are needed to prevent what specific threat.

- Also, I think you go further than where we NEMO is expected to go for
  basic, particularly when you mention the HA-CN portion of the path.

4.
- MR is part of the mobile network, as MNN.
- what's the difference between FN and MNN ?
- FA: AR ?
- MR-A: this terminology is peculiar to draft-wakikawa-nemo-basic
- how a MR can be compromised ? 

5.
- I think you can dropp that section ...

Thanks for the draft,
Thierry




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Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2003 12:42:08 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Security considerations for NEMO?
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Dear Souhwan,


> > > We have been working on the threat analysis for NEMO, and we submitted a draft.
> > > You can find my draft on the following location.
> > > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-00.txt
> > > 
> > > Our approach is to build a generic threat model and to consider all possible threats from the scratch, which means that the threats are based on the assumption that no security mechanisms are available  for NEMO yet. This may not be true with the new draft of NEMO basic protocol.
> > > In fact, our work was done before the new draft is announced.
> > >  
> > > Anyway, we keep working on updating our draft while analyzing the feasibility of those threats assuming the security mechanisms available in the draft of basic NEMO protocol.
> > > 
> > > Any comments to our draft will be helpful for us to update the draft.


Very interesting document, I was waiting for a contribution on this
subject for a long time. This is a good starting document. I find your
model very useful to list security threats. Probably there will be more
to add. For instance, is there anything to case about in the nested case
?

May I ask you if you already had time to analyse the specific security
threats faced by the implementation of draft-ietf-nemo-basic as it is
written today ? Is this in your plans to add this in your draft ? What
about draft-ietf-nemo-basic 's ability to prevent such threats ?

For instance, in section 3.1, when you speak about man-in-the-middle. I
doubt the BU message defined in draft-ietf-nemo-basic can be compromised
since the MR is authenticated by the HA (but, sure, without the
authentication, the threat would arise). On the other hand, some threats
may not be prevented by the current draft-ietf-nemo-basic draft, so it
would need fixes. qWhat about the authorization to perform the operation
(e.g. sending a BU for a prefix of a specified lenght) ?

In summary, I can see your draft a 1st step of a 3-step complete analysis:
- what are the potential threats
- where NEMO basic support fails to prevent such threats
- how to fix NEMO basic support


Misc comments and questions about your draft:

- FA: you meant to say AR. Note that AR doesn't assign CoA for MRs.

3.1:
- interrupted: intercepted

3.2  
- In this section, I think you don't explain enough what security
  mechanisms are needed to prevent what specific threat.

- Also, I think you go further than where we NEMO is expected to go for
  basic, particularly when you mention the HA-CN portion of the path.

4.
- MR is part of the mobile network, as MNN.
- what's the difference between FN and MNN ?
- FA: AR ?
- MR-A: this terminology is peculiar to draft-wakikawa-nemo-basic
- how a MR can be compromised ? 

5.
- I think you can dropp that section ...

Thanks for the draft,
Thierry





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Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2003 00:21:29 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issues-01.txt
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> > Another way to do it is for the MR to simply response with an ICMP
> > re-direct message when it looses its egress link.
> > 
> > The first way, the lost of egress link is transparent to MNNs.  The
> > second way, the MR inform MNNs that it has lost a route, and force MNNs
> > to re-direct their packets to other MRs.
> 
> The first way is included in what I called "communication between MRs".
> They listen each other MR's RA and set up tunnel.
> (If you think the term "communication" is not appropriate for this, i.e. just exchange 
> signaling for tunnel set-up, we may paraphrase it.)
> 
> The second way does not seem to provide mobility transparency to MNNs.
> So, it is not recommandable, IMHO.

Hi,

I'm a few weeks behind, processing my NEMO emails. Response to Eun
Kyoung's email dated June 24th:

Well, egress interface selection has nothing to do with mobility
management, thus nor eitheir with network mobility transparency.

But, of course, it would be desirable to achieve multihoming for MNNs without
requiring changes to their protocol stack. 

Thierry.



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Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2003 00:37:00 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Need for text on issue 4? (Re: [nemo] Basic Support Issue List)
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Hi,

About multicast, see below my personal opinion. It may diverge from
Vijay.

> >>Do you think that we need to handle multicast
> >>issues for hosts on the NEMO in the base draft?
> > 
> > 
> > I dont think so. I think more work needs to be done
> > on this and is best handled through a separate 
> > specification.
> 
> Good.  That's what I was checking.

To be more precise: a separate specification, but under NEMO Basic Support.

Back to requirement R17, we must make sure multicast is functioning for
NEMO Basic, which means, in principle, multicast signaling would be able
to fly across the bi-directional tunnel MR <-> HA.


> >>and then see if we need a document
> >>on multicast routing or multicast-ro.
> >>
> >>Maybe we just need to add a line regarding multicast
> >>routing protocols on the MR to section 8?
> > 
> > 
> > for this you would need both the Home Agent and the
> > Mobile Router to run a multicast routing protocol. I
> > am not sure if we should talk about it in the basic
> > support draft....
> 
> OK.  We'll let people read between the lines when it
> says "dynamic routing protocol".

One of the reason I was supporting "dynamic routing protocol" for basic
was precisely to allow multicast signaling. But, of course, now we need
to examine if NEMO Basic Support as is prevents or not the proper
operation of multicast.

> I've been having a think about this issue too, and
> may get a short draft out after the meeting.

An analysis of the issues NEMO Basic Support may cause to multicast is
more than welcome. The soonest the better, because we might be able to
fix draft NEMO basic support based on this analysis before it is in IESG
hands.

Thierry




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul  9 11:14:01 2003
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Date: Wed, 09 Jul 2003 08:20:47 -0400
To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
From: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: Need for text on issue 4? (Re: [nemo] Basic Support Issue
  List)
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We have run multicast over bidirectional tunnels using IPv4.  I suspect 
(but cannot yet confirm) that multicast would operate similarly over IPv6 
bidirectional tunnels.   Also,  the HA makes an excellent rendezvous point 
- ideal for multicasting.   Sorry, but I don't think we have written 
anything up yet on this.

Will

 >
> > OK.  We'll let people read been the lines when it
> > says "dynamic routing protocol".
>
>One of the reason I was supporting "dynamic routing protocol" for basic
>was precisely to allow multicast signaling. But, of course, now we need
>to examine if NEMO Basic Support as is prevents or not the proper
>operation of multicast.
>
>
>Thierry




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To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: Need for text on issue 4? (Re: [nemo] Basic Support Issue
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We have run multicast over bidirectional tunnels using IPv4.  I suspect 
(but cannot yet confirm) that multicast would operate similarly over IPv6 
bidirectional tunnels.   Also,  the HA makes an excellent rendezvous point 
- ideal for multicasting.   Sorry, but I don't think we have written 
anything up yet on this.

Will

 >
> > OK.  We'll let people read been the lines when it
> > says "dynamic routing protocol".
>
>One of the reason I was supporting "dynamic routing protocol" for basic
>was precisely to allow multicast signaling. But, of course, now we need
>to examine if NEMO Basic Support as is prevents or not the proper
>operation of multicast.
>
>
>Thierry





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From: Gregory Daley <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Need for text on issue 4? (Re: [nemo] Basic Support Issue List)
To: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Cc: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, nemo@ietf.org
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Hi Will, 

It's nice to know that things work as they should.
I'm also pretty sure IPv6 will work as well.

Greg


----- Original Message -----
From: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Date: Wednesday, July 9, 2003 10:20 pm
Subject: Re: Need for text on issue 4? (Re: [nemo] Basic Support Issue List)

> We have run multicast over bidirectional tunnels using IPv4.  I 
> suspect 
> (but cannot yet confirm) that multicast would operate similarly 
> over IPv6 
> bidirectional tunnels.   Also,  the HA makes an excellent 
> rendezvous point 
> - ideal for multicasting.   Sorry, but I don't think we have 
> written 
> anything up yet on this.
> 
> Will
> 
> >
> > > OK.  We'll let people read been the lines when it
> > > says "dynamic routing protocol".
> >
> >One of the reason I was supporting "dynamic routing protocol" for 
> basic>was precisely to allow multicast signaling. But, of course, 
> now we need
> >to examine if NEMO Basic Support as is prevents or not the proper
> >operation of multicast.
> >
> >
> >Thierry
> 
> 
> 




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From: Gregory Daley <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Need for text on issue 4? (Re: [nemo] Basic Support Issue List)
To: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Cc: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, nemo@ietf.org
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Hi Will, 

It's nice to know that things work as they should.
I'm also pretty sure IPv6 will work as well.

Greg


----- Original Message -----
From: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Date: Wednesday, July 9, 2003 10:20 pm
Subject: Re: Need for text on issue 4? (Re: [nemo] Basic Support Issue List)

> We have run multicast over bidirectional tunnels using IPv4.  I 
> suspect 
> (but cannot yet confirm) that multicast would operate similarly 
> over IPv6 
> bidirectional tunnels.   Also,  the HA makes an excellent 
> rendezvous point 
> - ideal for multicasting.   Sorry, but I don't think we have 
> written 
> anything up yet on this.
> 
> Will
> 
> >
> > > OK.  We'll let people read been the lines when it
> > > says "dynamic routing protocol".
> >
> >One of the reason I was supporting "dynamic routing protocol" for 
> basic>was precisely to allow multicast signaling. But, of course, 
> now we need
> >to examine if NEMO Basic Support as is prevents or not the proper
> >operation of multicast.
> >
> >
> >Thierry
> 
> 
> 





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 10 03:21:34 2003
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2003 16:20:32 +0900
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
To: nemo@ietf.org
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sorry

Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Platform Lab,SAMSUNG Electronics






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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2003 16:20:32 +0900
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
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sorry

Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Platform Lab,SAMSUNG Electronics







From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 10 19:36:30 2003
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2003 08:34:19 +0900
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
To: nemo@ietf.org
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Subject: [nemo] 802.11 Mobility Framework Supporting GPRS Handover
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Dear all

Above subject is being discussed at IPv6 forum by WiFi team.
For this mechanism, I submitted a draft, and I would like to listen
some comment and feedback from nemo WG.

Abstract :
In this draft, we describe a new mobility framework to extend 802.11 
[WLAN] to seamlessly manage roaming into GPRS access network, 
whenever the mobile node is out of range from any 802.11 domain.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-park-mobileip-wifi-handover-00
.txt


Please let me know your view on this with feedback and comment...

Regards

Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Platform Lab,SAMSUNG Electronics






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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2003 08:34:19 +0900
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
To: nemo@ietf.org
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Subject: [nemo] 802.11 Mobility Framework Supporting GPRS Handover
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Dear all

Above subject is being discussed at IPv6 forum by WiFi team.
For this mechanism, I submitted a draft, and I would like to listen
some comment and feedback from nemo WG.

Abstract :
In this draft, we describe a new mobility framework to extend 802.11 
[WLAN] to seamlessly manage roaming into GPRS access network, 
whenever the mobile node is out of range from any 802.11 domain.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-park-mobileip-wifi-handover-00
.txt


Please let me know your view on this with feedback and comment...

Regards

Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Platform Lab,SAMSUNG Electronics







From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jul 11 02:15:34 2003
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2003 23:13:51 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Jongkeun Na <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
CC: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Issue 6 (was Re: [nemo] Re: The question about NEMO basic support)
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hi Jongkeun,

please take a look at further discussion on this thread
at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue6.txt.

the DT members feel that this a matter of config at the
Home Agent, and there is no need for explicit indication
in the Binding Update. I also would like to avoid
introducing additional bits in the Binding Update.

and I can add the following to Section 8.

     When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
     through routing protocol updates, it is necessary that the
     Home Agent does not create routes to the Mobile network
     when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router is received.
     Any routes to the Mobile Network are created through routing
     protocol updates.

let me know what you think about this.

Vijay

Jongkeun Na wrote:
>>>I have a question for prefix table described in the draft.
>>>
>>>In case that prefix table is not pre-configured in HA, MR should use
>>
>>explicit or combined binding mode. Right?
>>
>>right.
>>
>>
>>>Let's assume that MR and HA can run dynamic routing protocol and
> 
> prefix
> 
>>table is not pre-configured.
>>
>>when the MR and HA run a dynamic routing protocol there is
>>no need to include an prefix information in the Binding
>>Update. infact the HA should not try to determine the
>>prefix from the Binding Update. the routing protocol updates
>>will carry the prefix information. do you think we need an
>>explicit flag in the Binding Update for this?
>>
> 
> 
> Yes, I thought an explicit flag is required for HA to properly handle
> this situation.
> 
> /Jongkeun
> 
>>Vijay
>>
>>
>>>If MR try to do implicit binding, by the draft, MR cannot set up the
> 
> bi-
> 
>>directional tunnel with its HA because HA will send BACK with `143'
> 
> status
> 
>>>code(Mobile Network Prefix Information information unavailable) for
> 
> the
> 
>>requested BU.
>>
>>>I think HA should allow the implicit BU from MR that runs dynamic
>>
>>routing protocol because the draft says that prefix table is an
> 
> optional
> 
>>data structure
>>
>>>from the terminology description of section 2. Or, the draft should
> 
> say
> 
>>prefix table MUST be maintained by HA.
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>It looks like unclear to me. Could you explain that for me?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Best Regards,
>>>
>>>/Jongkeun
> 
> 




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Jul 11 02:15:38 2003
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hi Jongkeun,

please take a look at further discussion on this thread
at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue6.txt.

the DT members feel that this a matter of config at the
Home Agent, and there is no need for explicit indication
in the Binding Update. I also would like to avoid
introducing additional bits in the Binding Update.

and I can add the following to Section 8.

     When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
     through routing protocol updates, it is necessary that the
     Home Agent does not create routes to the Mobile network
     when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router is received.
     Any routes to the Mobile Network are created through routing
     protocol updates.

let me know what you think about this.

Vijay

Jongkeun Na wrote:
>>>I have a question for prefix table described in the draft.
>>>
>>>In case that prefix table is not pre-configured in HA, MR should use
>>
>>explicit or combined binding mode. Right?
>>
>>right.
>>
>>
>>>Let's assume that MR and HA can run dynamic routing protocol and
> 
> prefix
> 
>>table is not pre-configured.
>>
>>when the MR and HA run a dynamic routing protocol there is
>>no need to include an prefix information in the Binding
>>Update. infact the HA should not try to determine the
>>prefix from the Binding Update. the routing protocol updates
>>will carry the prefix information. do you think we need an
>>explicit flag in the Binding Update for this?
>>
> 
> 
> Yes, I thought an explicit flag is required for HA to properly handle
> this situation.
> 
> /Jongkeun
> 
>>Vijay
>>
>>
>>>If MR try to do implicit binding, by the draft, MR cannot set up the
> 
> bi-
> 
>>directional tunnel with its HA because HA will send BACK with `143'
> 
> status
> 
>>>code(Mobile Network Prefix Information information unavailable) for
> 
> the
> 
>>requested BU.
>>
>>>I think HA should allow the implicit BU from MR that runs dynamic
>>
>>routing protocol because the draft says that prefix table is an
> 
> optional
> 
>>data structure
>>
>>>from the terminology description of section 2. Or, the draft should
> 
> say
> 
>>prefix table MUST be maintained by HA.
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>It looks like unclear to me. Could you explain that for me?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Best Regards,
>>>
>>>/Jongkeun
> 
> 





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From: "Souhwan Jung" <souhwanj@ssu.ac.kr>
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <nemo@ietf.org>
References: <3EFFE02B.2020401@eng.monash.edu.au><000f01c33f4d$e801f560$a301a8c0@SOUHWANSENSQ><20030701134111.42f8e8fb.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp><001c01c33f8b$f5de0c80$4f01a8c0@SOUHWANSENSQ> <20030709124208.2d2230e1.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Security considerations for NEMO?
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From: "Souhwan Jung" <souhwanj@ssu.ac.kr>
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <nemo@ietf.org>
References: <3EFFE02B.2020401@eng.monash.edu.au><000f01c33f4d$e801f560$a301a8c0@SOUHWANSENSQ><20030701134111.42f8e8fb.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp><001c01c33f8b$f5de0c80$4f01a8c0@SOUHWANSENSQ> <20030709124208.2d2230e1.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Security considerations for NEMO?
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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jul 11 11:22:38 2003
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From: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Issue 6 (was Re: [nemo] Re: The question about NEMO basic support)
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Hi Vijay,


> 
> hi Jongkeun,
> 
> please take a look at further discussion on this thread
> at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue6.txt.

In case of using implicit mode BU, HA checks its prefix table whether
there is any entry having MNP mapped from MR's HoA. The last paragraph
of section 6.6 says as follows:
  "The Home Agent sets the status code in the Binding Acknowledgement
   to '143' (Mobile Network Prefix information unavailable) in order
   to indicate the Mobile Router that the received Home Address in the
   Binding Update does not match any prefix entry in the pre-configured
   prefix table.  This is used in the Implicit case where the Mobile
   Router does not include any prefix information in the Binding
Update."
The above statement is not perfect in describing the case of running
dynamic routing protocol. My point is that there is no need to refer the
prefix table by HA when HA know that HA and MR use the dynamic routing
protocol because the prefix information will be set in HA's routing
table via dynamic routing update. So, there is need to distinguish
between one implicit mode BU depending on the prefix table configuration
and the other implicit mode BU depending on routing table for the check
of MNP availability by HA.

> the DT members feel that this a matter of config at the
> Home Agent, and there is no need for explicit indication
> in the Binding Update. I also would like to avoid
> introducing additional bits in the Binding Update.
> 
> and I can add the following to Section 8.
> 
>      When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
>      through routing protocol updates, it is necessary that the
>      Home Agent does not create routes to the Mobile network
>      when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router is received.
>      Any routes to the Mobile Network are created through routing
>      protocol updates.

Good, better than no there.

> let me know what you think about this.
>

Yes, HA can distinguish both implicit modes if it can know automatically
through IGP routing interaction/configuration at home that MR run
routing protocol and still will run routing daemon while away, or if the
administrator configures one entry of the prefix table with new
field(Ryuji's comment) that indicates MNP will be set by routing update.
First is not clear but second is properly good. 

I totally agree with the use of new field in prefix table in just this
case. But, IMHO, I think that HA needs to know MR is running dynamic
routing protocol at the moment of each BU if NEMO basic protocol
actively supports  dynamic routing between MR and HA so that HA can
properly or easily handle the prefix management. Anyway, at this time,
it looks like insignificant in NEMO basic support. Thanks.

/Jongkeun

> Vijay
> 
> Jongkeun Na wrote:
> >>>I have a question for prefix table described in the draft.
> >>>
> >>>In case that prefix table is not pre-configured in HA, MR should
use
> >>
> >>explicit or combined binding mode. Right?
> >>
> >>right.
> >>
> >>
> >>>Let's assume that MR and HA can run dynamic routing protocol and
> >
> > prefix
> >
> >>table is not pre-configured.
> >>
> >>when the MR and HA run a dynamic routing protocol there is
> >>no need to include an prefix information in the Binding
> >>Update. infact the HA should not try to determine the
> >>prefix from the Binding Update. the routing protocol updates
> >>will carry the prefix information. do you think we need an
> >>explicit flag in the Binding Update for this?
> >>
> >
> >
> > Yes, I thought an explicit flag is required for HA to properly
handle
> > this situation.
> >
> > /Jongkeun
> >
> >>Vijay
> >>
> >>
> >>>If MR try to do implicit binding, by the draft, MR cannot set up
the
> >
> > bi-
> >
> >>directional tunnel with its HA because HA will send BACK with `143'
> >
> > status
> >
> >>>code(Mobile Network Prefix Information information unavailable) for
> >
> > the
> >
> >>requested BU.
> >>
> >>>I think HA should allow the implicit BU from MR that runs dynamic
> >>
> >>routing protocol because the draft says that prefix table is an
> >
> > optional
> >
> >>data structure
> >>
> >>>from the terminology description of section 2. Or, the draft should
> >
> > say
> >
> >>prefix table MUST be maintained by HA.
> >>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>It looks like unclear to me. Could you explain that for me?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>Best Regards,
> >>>
> >>>/Jongkeun
> >
> >




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From: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Issue 6 (was Re: [nemo] Re: The question about NEMO basic support)
Date: Sat, 12 Jul 2003 00:20:54 +0900
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Hi Vijay,


> 
> hi Jongkeun,
> 
> please take a look at further discussion on this thread
> at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue6.txt.

In case of using implicit mode BU, HA checks its prefix table whether
there is any entry having MNP mapped from MR's HoA. The last paragraph
of section 6.6 says as follows:
  "The Home Agent sets the status code in the Binding Acknowledgement
   to '143' (Mobile Network Prefix information unavailable) in order
   to indicate the Mobile Router that the received Home Address in the
   Binding Update does not match any prefix entry in the pre-configured
   prefix table.  This is used in the Implicit case where the Mobile
   Router does not include any prefix information in the Binding
Update."
The above statement is not perfect in describing the case of running
dynamic routing protocol. My point is that there is no need to refer the
prefix table by HA when HA know that HA and MR use the dynamic routing
protocol because the prefix information will be set in HA's routing
table via dynamic routing update. So, there is need to distinguish
between one implicit mode BU depending on the prefix table configuration
and the other implicit mode BU depending on routing table for the check
of MNP availability by HA.

> the DT members feel that this a matter of config at the
> Home Agent, and there is no need for explicit indication
> in the Binding Update. I also would like to avoid
> introducing additional bits in the Binding Update.
> 
> and I can add the following to Section 8.
> 
>      When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
>      through routing protocol updates, it is necessary that the
>      Home Agent does not create routes to the Mobile network
>      when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router is received.
>      Any routes to the Mobile Network are created through routing
>      protocol updates.

Good, better than no there.

> let me know what you think about this.
>

Yes, HA can distinguish both implicit modes if it can know automatically
through IGP routing interaction/configuration at home that MR run
routing protocol and still will run routing daemon while away, or if the
administrator configures one entry of the prefix table with new
field(Ryuji's comment) that indicates MNP will be set by routing update.
First is not clear but second is properly good. 

I totally agree with the use of new field in prefix table in just this
case. But, IMHO, I think that HA needs to know MR is running dynamic
routing protocol at the moment of each BU if NEMO basic protocol
actively supports  dynamic routing between MR and HA so that HA can
properly or easily handle the prefix management. Anyway, at this time,
it looks like insignificant in NEMO basic support. Thanks.

/Jongkeun

> Vijay
> 
> Jongkeun Na wrote:
> >>>I have a question for prefix table described in the draft.
> >>>
> >>>In case that prefix table is not pre-configured in HA, MR should
use
> >>
> >>explicit or combined binding mode. Right?
> >>
> >>right.
> >>
> >>
> >>>Let's assume that MR and HA can run dynamic routing protocol and
> >
> > prefix
> >
> >>table is not pre-configured.
> >>
> >>when the MR and HA run a dynamic routing protocol there is
> >>no need to include an prefix information in the Binding
> >>Update. infact the HA should not try to determine the
> >>prefix from the Binding Update. the routing protocol updates
> >>will carry the prefix information. do you think we need an
> >>explicit flag in the Binding Update for this?
> >>
> >
> >
> > Yes, I thought an explicit flag is required for HA to properly
handle
> > this situation.
> >
> > /Jongkeun
> >
> >>Vijay
> >>
> >>
> >>>If MR try to do implicit binding, by the draft, MR cannot set up
the
> >
> > bi-
> >
> >>directional tunnel with its HA because HA will send BACK with `143'
> >
> > status
> >
> >>>code(Mobile Network Prefix Information information unavailable) for
> >
> > the
> >
> >>requested BU.
> >>
> >>>I think HA should allow the implicit BU from MR that runs dynamic
> >>
> >>routing protocol because the draft says that prefix table is an
> >
> > optional
> >
> >>data structure
> >>
> >>>from the terminology description of section 2. Or, the draft should
> >
> > say
> >
> >>prefix table MUST be maintained by HA.
> >>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>It looks like unclear to me. Could you explain that for me?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>Best Regards,
> >>>
> >>>/Jongkeun
> >
> >





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Souhwan Jung wrote:
> 
> Threats based on basic nemo protocol are the work that we have to do next.
> We will refine our draft to describe specific threats against the security mechanisms of the basic nemo protocol.

good. this will be useful. and when you analyze the threats
keep in mind that NEMO signaling is always authenticated.

and also please discard those threats which arise from
a compromised Access Router. this is not specific to NEMO.

Vijay

> 
> > For instance, in section 3.1, when you speak about man-in-the-middle. I
> > doubt the BU message defined in draft-ietf-nemo-basic can be compromised
> > since the MR is authenticated by the HA (but, sure, without the
> > authentication, the threat would arise). On the other hand, some threats
> > may not be prevented by the current draft-ietf-nemo-basic draft, so it
> > would need fixes. qWhat about the authorization to perform the operation
> > (e.g. sending a BU for a prefix of a specified lenght) ?
> 
> Do you mean to add authorization operation to the basic nemo protocol, so every client need to get the authrization from HA before it sends BU to HA? Please explain more details.
> 
> > In summary, I can see your draft a 1st step of a 3-step complete analysis:
> > - what are the potential threats
> > - where NEMO basic support fails to prevent such threats
> > - how to fix NEMO basic support
> 
>  That's right. We need to keep updating it based on the discussions and comments from NEMO ML.
> 
> > Misc comments and questions about your draft:
> 
> We will fix some terminologies and typos.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Souhwan



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Souhwan Jung wrote:
> 
> Threats based on basic nemo protocol are the work that we have to do next.
> We will refine our draft to describe specific threats against the security mechanisms of the basic nemo protocol.

good. this will be useful. and when you analyze the threats
keep in mind that NEMO signaling is always authenticated.

and also please discard those threats which arise from
a compromised Access Router. this is not specific to NEMO.

Vijay

> 
> > For instance, in section 3.1, when you speak about man-in-the-middle. I
> > doubt the BU message defined in draft-ietf-nemo-basic can be compromised
> > since the MR is authenticated by the HA (but, sure, without the
> > authentication, the threat would arise). On the other hand, some threats
> > may not be prevented by the current draft-ietf-nemo-basic draft, so it
> > would need fixes. qWhat about the authorization to perform the operation
> > (e.g. sending a BU for a prefix of a specified lenght) ?
> 
> Do you mean to add authorization operation to the basic nemo protocol, so every client need to get the authrization from HA before it sends BU to HA? Please explain more details.
> 
> > In summary, I can see your draft a 1st step of a 3-step complete analysis:
> > - what are the potential threats
> > - where NEMO basic support fails to prevent such threats
> > - how to fix NEMO basic support
> 
>  That's right. We need to keep updating it based on the discussions and comments from NEMO ML.
> 
> > Misc comments and questions about your draft:
> 
> We will fix some terminologies and typos.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Souhwan




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Jongkeun Na wrote:

> I totally agree with the use of new field in prefix table in just this
> case. But, IMHO, I think that HA needs to know MR is running dynamic
> routing protocol at the moment of each BU if NEMO basic protocol
> actively supports  dynamic routing between MR and HA so that HA can
> properly or easily handle the prefix management. Anyway, at this time,
> it looks like insignificant in NEMO basic support. Thanks.

okay. I will make it more explicit.

    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
    through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT 
    create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update 
    from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also 
    MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update. 
    Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
    Agent through routing protocol updates.

this goes into section 8.

Vijay



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Jongkeun Na wrote:

> I totally agree with the use of new field in prefix table in just this
> case. But, IMHO, I think that HA needs to know MR is running dynamic
> routing protocol at the moment of each BU if NEMO basic protocol
> actively supports  dynamic routing between MR and HA so that HA can
> properly or easily handle the prefix management. Anyway, at this time,
> it looks like insignificant in NEMO basic support. Thanks.

okay. I will make it more explicit.

    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
    through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT 
    create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update 
    from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also 
    MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update. 
    Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
    Agent through routing protocol updates.

this goes into section 8.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jul 11 15:38:33 2003
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Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> 
> > if the Mobile Router set the R bit to 0 in the Binding
> > Update, it means it is going to behave as a mobile host.
> >
> > > So, does this means that for a static route configuration
> > > where the next hop for the Mobile Network Prefix is the Mobile Router,
> > > the Home Agent should discard packets sent to the Mobile Network Prefix
> > > if it receives a BU from Mobile Router with R=0?  Perhaps the response
> > > of the Home Agent in this case can be specified?
> >
> > even in static route configuartion, the HA must
> > consult the binding cache for the MR's current CoA.
> > if there is no binding cache entry, then the packets
> > are sent on link. if there is a binding cache entry
> > and the R bit set to 0, the HA must not forward the
> > packets.
> >
> > is this an acceptable solution?
> >
> Yes, it is.  I just thought that this should be reflected in the draft.

okay. I am changing the following

    The Mobile Router Flag is set to indicate to the Home Agent
    that the Binding Update is from a Mobile Router.  If the flag
    is set to 0, the Home Agent assumes that the Mobile Router is
    just behaving as a Mobile Node, and should not forward packets
    destined for the mobile network to the Mobile Router.

to 

    The Mobile Router Flag is set to indicate to the Home Agent
    that the Binding Update is from a Mobile Router.  If the flag
    is set to 0, the Home Agent assumes that the Mobile Router is
    just behaving as a Mobile Node, and MUST NOT forward packets
    destined for the mobile network to the Mobile Router.

MUST NOT should make it clear that if the R flag is set 
to 0, the HA does not forward packets meant for the 
mobile network to the mobile router under all 
circumstances.

> > >
> > > Nothing is said about the Data Structure of the Home Agent. Shouldn't
> > > there be changes to the Binding Cache as well?
> >
> > yes. you are right. the HA should store the prefixes
> > that was sent in the Binding Update. it needs this list
> > of prefixes later on to delete all the routes, if the
> > binding cache entry expires. I will add some text.
> >
> OK.

here is some text (to be added to Section 6.1)

   The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes owned
   by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache entry.  This
   list of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
   currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current Care-of
   address.  This information is later used to delete the routes when
   the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router is deleted.

   The Home Agent also stores the status of the Mobile Router Flag 'R'
   in the Binding Cache entry.


> 
> > > Nothing is mentioned in the operation of Mobile Router about checks on
> > > received tunnelled packets from Home Agent.  Shouldn't the Mobile Router
> > > verify that the inner packet has a destination address that is within
> > > its Mobile Network Prefix?
> >
> > it should perform all the necessary checks when
> > decapsulating and forwarding packets. we will add some
> > text.
> >
> OK

here is some text. in section 3.

after 

   The Mobile Router
   decapsulates the packet and forwards it onto the link where the
   Mobile Network is connected.

add

   The Mobile Router before decapsulating
   the tunneled packet, has to check if the Source address on the outer
   IPv6 header is the Home Agent's address.  It also has to make sure
   the destination address on the inner IPv6 header belongs to one of
   its Mobile Network Prefixes before forwarding the packet to the
   Mobile Network.

Vijay



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Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> 
> > if the Mobile Router set the R bit to 0 in the Binding
> > Update, it means it is going to behave as a mobile host.
> >
> > > So, does this means that for a static route configuration
> > > where the next hop for the Mobile Network Prefix is the Mobile Router,
> > > the Home Agent should discard packets sent to the Mobile Network Prefix
> > > if it receives a BU from Mobile Router with R=0?  Perhaps the response
> > > of the Home Agent in this case can be specified?
> >
> > even in static route configuartion, the HA must
> > consult the binding cache for the MR's current CoA.
> > if there is no binding cache entry, then the packets
> > are sent on link. if there is a binding cache entry
> > and the R bit set to 0, the HA must not forward the
> > packets.
> >
> > is this an acceptable solution?
> >
> Yes, it is.  I just thought that this should be reflected in the draft.

okay. I am changing the following

    The Mobile Router Flag is set to indicate to the Home Agent
    that the Binding Update is from a Mobile Router.  If the flag
    is set to 0, the Home Agent assumes that the Mobile Router is
    just behaving as a Mobile Node, and should not forward packets
    destined for the mobile network to the Mobile Router.

to 

    The Mobile Router Flag is set to indicate to the Home Agent
    that the Binding Update is from a Mobile Router.  If the flag
    is set to 0, the Home Agent assumes that the Mobile Router is
    just behaving as a Mobile Node, and MUST NOT forward packets
    destined for the mobile network to the Mobile Router.

MUST NOT should make it clear that if the R flag is set 
to 0, the HA does not forward packets meant for the 
mobile network to the mobile router under all 
circumstances.

> > >
> > > Nothing is said about the Data Structure of the Home Agent. Shouldn't
> > > there be changes to the Binding Cache as well?
> >
> > yes. you are right. the HA should store the prefixes
> > that was sent in the Binding Update. it needs this list
> > of prefixes later on to delete all the routes, if the
> > binding cache entry expires. I will add some text.
> >
> OK.

here is some text (to be added to Section 6.1)

   The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes owned
   by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache entry.  This
   list of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
   currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current Care-of
   address.  This information is later used to delete the routes when
   the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router is deleted.

   The Home Agent also stores the status of the Mobile Router Flag 'R'
   in the Binding Cache entry.


> 
> > > Nothing is mentioned in the operation of Mobile Router about checks on
> > > received tunnelled packets from Home Agent.  Shouldn't the Mobile Router
> > > verify that the inner packet has a destination address that is within
> > > its Mobile Network Prefix?
> >
> > it should perform all the necessary checks when
> > decapsulating and forwarding packets. we will add some
> > text.
> >
> OK

here is some text. in section 3.

after 

   The Mobile Router
   decapsulates the packet and forwards it onto the link where the
   Mobile Network is connected.

add

   The Mobile Router before decapsulating
   the tunneled packet, has to check if the Source address on the outer
   IPv6 header is the Home Agent's address.  It also has to make sure
   the destination address on the inner IPv6 header belongs to one of
   its Mobile Network Prefixes before forwarding the packet to the
   Mobile Network.

Vijay




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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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a very good and useful draft. thanks. 

I have some comments on the draft.

fault tolerance and policy as two categories makes a lot of
sense. I am not sure about the load sharing support. what
exactly do you gain by sharing load between the two egress
interfaces (assuming the MR has two egress interfaces)? do
you have a concrete example for this? you would always want 
use the high bandwidth link, right?

I strongly disagree with statements like

>       In this case the MR and the HA MUST use the two bi-directional
>       tunnels simultaneously.  

>          Thus the NEMO solution MUST manage network traffic
>          simultaneously through the several connection of a same MR.

it might be an attractive feature to have. but it is not
a MUST feature to have, IMO. especially when I dont see the 
need for it.


section 2.2

> 
>             A MR is multi-homed when it has simultaneously more than one
>             active connection to the Internet, [...]

and 

>             R12: The solution MUST function for multi-homed MR and
>             multi-homed mobile networks as defined in [NEMO-TERMS]).
>             Particularly:
> 
>                R12.1: The solution MUST function for multi-MR mobile
>                networks

does not lead you to

> 
>          Thus the NEMO solution MUST manage network traffic
>          simultaneously through the several connection of a same MR.

I dont know how you arrived at the above statement.


in case (0,1,0)

its a mess if the Home Agents belong to different 
administrative domains. I looked at the reference [11].
towards the end of section 5.1.2 in reference [11], I
see some text which says this kind of multi-homining
is rare. I think you should also say that this is rare
and is out of scope for NEMO. frankly, I think it is 
not worth solving.


in case (1,0,1) and case (1,1,1)

what if both prefixes are advertised by both Mobile 
Routers? is there any difference?

for both these cases, you have assumed that each Mobile
Router will advertise a different prefix (which is good
makes things simpler). but is this a valid assumption?

 
> 10. Conclusions
> 
>    In this draft, we explore the level of Multi-homing support available
>    in the NEMO Basic proposed solution with respect to Multi-homing
>    requirements, the main goal being:
> 
>    "Do not prevent Multi-homing configurations/benefits by the using of
>    NEMO Basic Support."
> 
>    and this goal is mainly respected.  

good to know that.

> However, based on our analysis,
>    we propose some improvements.

arent these improvements best handled by separate 
specifications?

> 
>    o Preference & Priority:
> 
>       Theses two informations permit to manage the sharing/the policy of
>       the Inbound traffic to the Mobile Network through several CoAs
>       and/or several HAs.
> 
>       Theses information could be added to the Prefix-BU, and the
>       proposed solution specify a field/an sub-option to permit some
>       implementation to provide this benefit; or specify in the next
>       release of NEMO protocol.
> 
>    o Multiple CoAs for the same MNP:
> 
>       The proposed solution doesn't have to specify anything one this
>       subject, just to support it.  But a paragraph on this purpose can
>       be helpful for implementation's developers.

can you suggest some text? it is not clear to me what you are
looking for. doesnt draft-wakikawa-mobileip-mutliplecoa-01.txt
provide a solution for this?


Vijay



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a very good and useful draft. thanks. 

I have some comments on the draft.

fault tolerance and policy as two categories makes a lot of
sense. I am not sure about the load sharing support. what
exactly do you gain by sharing load between the two egress
interfaces (assuming the MR has two egress interfaces)? do
you have a concrete example for this? you would always want 
use the high bandwidth link, right?

I strongly disagree with statements like

>       In this case the MR and the HA MUST use the two bi-directional
>       tunnels simultaneously.  

>          Thus the NEMO solution MUST manage network traffic
>          simultaneously through the several connection of a same MR.

it might be an attractive feature to have. but it is not
a MUST feature to have, IMO. especially when I dont see the 
need for it.


section 2.2

> 
>             A MR is multi-homed when it has simultaneously more than one
>             active connection to the Internet, [...]

and 

>             R12: The solution MUST function for multi-homed MR and
>             multi-homed mobile networks as defined in [NEMO-TERMS]).
>             Particularly:
> 
>                R12.1: The solution MUST function for multi-MR mobile
>                networks

does not lead you to

> 
>          Thus the NEMO solution MUST manage network traffic
>          simultaneously through the several connection of a same MR.

I dont know how you arrived at the above statement.


in case (0,1,0)

its a mess if the Home Agents belong to different 
administrative domains. I looked at the reference [11].
towards the end of section 5.1.2 in reference [11], I
see some text which says this kind of multi-homining
is rare. I think you should also say that this is rare
and is out of scope for NEMO. frankly, I think it is 
not worth solving.


in case (1,0,1) and case (1,1,1)

what if both prefixes are advertised by both Mobile 
Routers? is there any difference?

for both these cases, you have assumed that each Mobile
Router will advertise a different prefix (which is good
makes things simpler). but is this a valid assumption?

 
> 10. Conclusions
> 
>    In this draft, we explore the level of Multi-homing support available
>    in the NEMO Basic proposed solution with respect to Multi-homing
>    requirements, the main goal being:
> 
>    "Do not prevent Multi-homing configurations/benefits by the using of
>    NEMO Basic Support."
> 
>    and this goal is mainly respected.  

good to know that.

> However, based on our analysis,
>    we propose some improvements.

arent these improvements best handled by separate 
specifications?

> 
>    o Preference & Priority:
> 
>       Theses two informations permit to manage the sharing/the policy of
>       the Inbound traffic to the Mobile Network through several CoAs
>       and/or several HAs.
> 
>       Theses information could be added to the Prefix-BU, and the
>       proposed solution specify a field/an sub-option to permit some
>       implementation to provide this benefit; or specify in the next
>       release of NEMO protocol.
> 
>    o Multiple CoAs for the same MNP:
> 
>       The proposed solution doesn't have to specify anything one this
>       subject, just to support it.  But a paragraph on this purpose can
>       be helpful for implementation's developers.

can you suggest some text? it is not clear to me what you are
looking for. doesnt draft-wakikawa-mobileip-mutliplecoa-01.txt
provide a solution for this?


Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jul 11 17:38:33 2003
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2003 14:36:19 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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CC: nemo@ietf.org, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00.txt
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		<3F043046.6020401@motorola.com> <20030707230358.2ef768c4.julien@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Julien Charbon wrote:
 
>  o Now take a MR inside the bus Tokio - Kyoto:
> 
>   For Egress Interface:
> 
>   - Three GPRS interfaces. [480Kb/s][Together]
> 
>   For Ingress Interface:
> 
>   - One 802.11b Wi-Fi  [11Mb/s]
> 
>  Here the main interest is to provide a "correct" connection to all
> people inside bus all the time, and because of this bus run forward
> country side, only GPRS is usable during all this trip. Thus you
> multiply the GPRS connections to provide a better bandwidth.

I guess I found the example I was looking for in my previous
mail. :) I hadnt read this mail then. sorry.

I have a question here. what do you we need to standardise
here? how the Mobile Router distributes the traffic between
the three egress interface is implementation dependent.
ofcourse you still need the support for registering the same
MNP with multiple CoAs. but there is nothing to standardise
for the load sharing itself. it is internal to the Mobile
Router.

Vijay



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Jul 11 17:38:40 2003
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Julien Charbon wrote:
 
>  o Now take a MR inside the bus Tokio - Kyoto:
> 
>   For Egress Interface:
> 
>   - Three GPRS interfaces. [480Kb/s][Together]
> 
>   For Ingress Interface:
> 
>   - One 802.11b Wi-Fi  [11Mb/s]
> 
>  Here the main interest is to provide a "correct" connection to all
> people inside bus all the time, and because of this bus run forward
> country side, only GPRS is usable during all this trip. Thus you
> multiply the GPRS connections to provide a better bandwidth.

I guess I found the example I was looking for in my previous
mail. :) I hadnt read this mail then. sorry.

I have a question here. what do you we need to standardise
here? how the Mobile Router distributes the traffic between
the three egress interface is implementation dependent.
ofcourse you still need the support for registering the same
MNP with multiple CoAs. but there is nothing to standardise
for the load sharing itself. it is internal to the Mobile
Router.

Vijay




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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
> in case (0,1,0)
> 
> its a mess if the Home Agents belong to different
> administrative domains. I looked at the reference [11].
> towards the end of section 5.1.2 in reference [11], I
> see some text which says this kind of multi-homining
> is rare. I think you should also say that this is rare
> and is out of scope for NEMO. frankly, I think it is
> not worth solving.

I want to clarify something. having two Home Agents
in different administrative domains is okay if the MR
uses separate Mobile Network Prefixes with these two
Home Agents. and each prefix should be aggregated under
the respective Home Agents.

Vijay



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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
> in case (0,1,0)
> 
> its a mess if the Home Agents belong to different
> administrative domains. I looked at the reference [11].
> towards the end of section 5.1.2 in reference [11], I
> see some text which says this kind of multi-homining
> is rare. I think you should also say that this is rare
> and is out of scope for NEMO. frankly, I think it is
> not worth solving.

I want to clarify something. having two Home Agents
in different administrative domains is okay if the MR
uses separate Mobile Network Prefixes with these two
Home Agents. and each prefix should be aggregated under
the respective Home Agents.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jul 11 20:40:33 2003
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I read draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issues-01. a very
useful draft. I have some comments on some of the 
scenarios.


> 2.2.3 (0,1,0): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Single Prefix
> 
>    The (0,1,0) mobile network has only one mobile router advertising a
>    single subnet prefix.  The mobile router, however, associates to
>    multiple home agents, possibly one home agent per home addresses. No
>    assumption is made on whether or not the home agents belongs to the
>    same administrative domain.
>
> 
>                                  AR    HA2
>                                   _  |
>                                |-|_|-|  _
>                         _____  |     |-|_|
>         _    p      _  |     |-|
>        |_|-|<-_  |-|_|-|     |
>         _  |-|_|=|     |_____|-|        _
>        |_|-|     |             |  _  |-|_|
>                                |-|_|-|
>                                      |
>        MNNs  MR    AR  Internet  AR    HA1

both HA1 and HA2 start advertising reachability for 
the prefix 'p'. this might be okay if both belong to 
the same administrative domain. the HA1 and HA2 MUST 
NOT belong to different administrative domains. I 
think this restriction is necessary. 

later in Section 4 you say 

> The case of multiple home agents at different domains
>       advertising a route to the same subnet prefix may pose a problem
>       in the routing infrastructure as a whole.  The implications of
>       this aspect needs further exploration.

this is a serious problem and should be avoided. IMO, 
there is no further exploration needed. :)


> 2.2.4 (0,1,1): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Multiple Prefixes
> 
>    The (0,1,1) mobile network has only one mobile router.  However, the
>    mobile router advertises more than one subnet prefix, and also
>    associates to multiple home agents at the same time, possibly one
>    home agent per home address.  No assumptions is made on whether or
>    not the home agents belongs to the same administrative domain.
> 
> 
>                                  AR    HA2
>                                   _  |
>                                |-|_|-|  _
>                         _____  |     |-|_|
>         _   p1,p2   _  |     |-|
>        |_|-|<-_  |-|_|-|     |
>         _  |-|_|=|     |_____|-|        _
>        |_|-|     |             |  _  |-|_|
>                                |-|_|-|
>                                      |
>        MNNs  MR    AR  Internet  AR    HA1

if HA1 advertises P1 and HA2 advertises P2, it makes 
this very simple. so why dont we place such a 
restriction? we dont lose any functionality with this 
restriction.


> 2.2.5 (1,0,0): Multiple MRs, Single HA, Single Prefix
> 
>    The (1,0,0) mobile network has more than one mobile router
>    advertising global routes.  These mobile routers, however, advertise
>    the same subnet prefix and associate to the same home agent.  Since
>    only one subnet prefix is advertised, the mobile network nodes are
>    (usually) not multi-homed.
> 
>              MR2
> 
>              p
>             <-_  |
>         _  |-|_|-|  _____
>        |_|-|     |-|     |
>         _  |       |     |-|        _
>        |_|-|  _  |-|_____| |  _  |-|_|
>            |-|_|-|         |-|_|-|
>             <-   |               |
>              p
> 
>        MNNs  MR1   Internet  AR    HA

so where does the HA forward packets meant for the 
prefix 'p'? to MR1 or MR2? if the HA uses the routing 
table for forwarding packets for P, it clearly cant 
have two routing entries.


> 2.2.6 (1,0,1): Multiple MRs, Single HA, Multiple Prefixes

for this why dont we place a restriction that MR1 and 
MR2 should register P1 and P2, respectively, with the 
single Home Agent? this would make it simple.


> 2.2.7 (1,1,0): Multiple MRs, Multiple HAs, Single Prefix

again, I think the HAs MUST belong to the same 
administrative domain if there is only one Mobile 
Network Prefix.


> From the above analysis, we can identify the following problems
>    relating to multi-homed mobile network:
> 
>    o  Multiple care-of-addresses to one home-address:

the answer is standardize 
draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-00.txt

 
>    o  Multiple prefixes taken care of by a single home-address:

what is the issue here? you can send multiple prefixes
in the same binding update using the Mobile Network 
Prefix option in draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-00.txt. 
the prefixes can be of different prefix lengths.


>    o  A single home-address registered to multiple home agents:
> 
>       *  Is this allowed?

should be disallowed.

 
>    o  A single subnet prefix registered to multiple home agents:
> 
>       *  Is this allowed?

only if both Home Agents belong to the same domain.

I hope all this gets discussed on Wednesday. :)

Vijay



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I read draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issues-01. a very
useful draft. I have some comments on some of the 
scenarios.


> 2.2.3 (0,1,0): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Single Prefix
> 
>    The (0,1,0) mobile network has only one mobile router advertising a
>    single subnet prefix.  The mobile router, however, associates to
>    multiple home agents, possibly one home agent per home addresses. No
>    assumption is made on whether or not the home agents belongs to the
>    same administrative domain.
>
> 
>                                  AR    HA2
>                                   _  |
>                                |-|_|-|  _
>                         _____  |     |-|_|
>         _    p      _  |     |-|
>        |_|-|<-_  |-|_|-|     |
>         _  |-|_|=|     |_____|-|        _
>        |_|-|     |             |  _  |-|_|
>                                |-|_|-|
>                                      |
>        MNNs  MR    AR  Internet  AR    HA1

both HA1 and HA2 start advertising reachability for 
the prefix 'p'. this might be okay if both belong to 
the same administrative domain. the HA1 and HA2 MUST 
NOT belong to different administrative domains. I 
think this restriction is necessary. 

later in Section 4 you say 

> The case of multiple home agents at different domains
>       advertising a route to the same subnet prefix may pose a problem
>       in the routing infrastructure as a whole.  The implications of
>       this aspect needs further exploration.

this is a serious problem and should be avoided. IMO, 
there is no further exploration needed. :)


> 2.2.4 (0,1,1): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Multiple Prefixes
> 
>    The (0,1,1) mobile network has only one mobile router.  However, the
>    mobile router advertises more than one subnet prefix, and also
>    associates to multiple home agents at the same time, possibly one
>    home agent per home address.  No assumptions is made on whether or
>    not the home agents belongs to the same administrative domain.
> 
> 
>                                  AR    HA2
>                                   _  |
>                                |-|_|-|  _
>                         _____  |     |-|_|
>         _   p1,p2   _  |     |-|
>        |_|-|<-_  |-|_|-|     |
>         _  |-|_|=|     |_____|-|        _
>        |_|-|     |             |  _  |-|_|
>                                |-|_|-|
>                                      |
>        MNNs  MR    AR  Internet  AR    HA1

if HA1 advertises P1 and HA2 advertises P2, it makes 
this very simple. so why dont we place such a 
restriction? we dont lose any functionality with this 
restriction.


> 2.2.5 (1,0,0): Multiple MRs, Single HA, Single Prefix
> 
>    The (1,0,0) mobile network has more than one mobile router
>    advertising global routes.  These mobile routers, however, advertise
>    the same subnet prefix and associate to the same home agent.  Since
>    only one subnet prefix is advertised, the mobile network nodes are
>    (usually) not multi-homed.
> 
>              MR2
> 
>              p
>             <-_  |
>         _  |-|_|-|  _____
>        |_|-|     |-|     |
>         _  |       |     |-|        _
>        |_|-|  _  |-|_____| |  _  |-|_|
>            |-|_|-|         |-|_|-|
>             <-   |               |
>              p
> 
>        MNNs  MR1   Internet  AR    HA

so where does the HA forward packets meant for the 
prefix 'p'? to MR1 or MR2? if the HA uses the routing 
table for forwarding packets for P, it clearly cant 
have two routing entries.


> 2.2.6 (1,0,1): Multiple MRs, Single HA, Multiple Prefixes

for this why dont we place a restriction that MR1 and 
MR2 should register P1 and P2, respectively, with the 
single Home Agent? this would make it simple.


> 2.2.7 (1,1,0): Multiple MRs, Multiple HAs, Single Prefix

again, I think the HAs MUST belong to the same 
administrative domain if there is only one Mobile 
Network Prefix.


> From the above analysis, we can identify the following problems
>    relating to multi-homed mobile network:
> 
>    o  Multiple care-of-addresses to one home-address:

the answer is standardize 
draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-00.txt

 
>    o  Multiple prefixes taken care of by a single home-address:

what is the issue here? you can send multiple prefixes
in the same binding update using the Mobile Network 
Prefix option in draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-00.txt. 
the prefixes can be of different prefix lengths.


>    o  A single home-address registered to multiple home agents:
> 
>       *  Is this allowed?

should be disallowed.

 
>    o  A single subnet prefix registered to multiple home agents:
> 
>       *  Is this allowed?

only if both Home Agents belong to the same domain.

I hope all this gets discussed on Wednesday. :)

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sat Jul 12 20:56:35 2003
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hi Ralph,

thanks for the draft. a few comments

> Other updates to the HA data structures
>    required as a side effect of prefix delegation are specified by the
>    particular network mobility protocol.  For example, in the case of
>    "Basic Network Mobility Support" [8], the HA would add an entry in
>    its binding cache registering the delegated prefix to the MR to which
>    the prefix was delegated.

something is mixed up here. prefix delegation should work
indepedent of the binding cache entries for the mobile
routers. in the basic support NEMO draft the Home Agent
creates routes to the mobile network when it receives
a Binding Update from the mobile router. do you see a need
to store the delegated prefix in the binding cache entry?
this wont work because, the binding cache entry could 
expire. the lifetime of the binding cache entry shouldnt
be related to the lifetime of the delegated prefix.

>    Following the DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation specification, HAs and MRs
>    SHOULD use DHCPv6 authentication as described in section
>    "Authentication of DHCP messages" of the DHCPv6 specification [6], to
>    guard against attacks mounted through prefix delegation.

I dont follow DCHPv6 work. I looked up the DHCPv6 spec. it 
says the messages are authenticated using an authentication
option, while the actual distribution of keys is declared
out of scope. is there any work on distributing keys to the 
DHCPv6 client, especially if the client never comes home. 
this could be true in the case of NEMO. the mobile router 
could be away from home all the time. how does one 
distribute keys? manual keying? I am not saying manual keying 
wont work, I just want to understand this better.

Vijay



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Sat Jul 12 20:56:37 2003
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hi Ralph,

thanks for the draft. a few comments

> Other updates to the HA data structures
>    required as a side effect of prefix delegation are specified by the
>    particular network mobility protocol.  For example, in the case of
>    "Basic Network Mobility Support" [8], the HA would add an entry in
>    its binding cache registering the delegated prefix to the MR to which
>    the prefix was delegated.

something is mixed up here. prefix delegation should work
indepedent of the binding cache entries for the mobile
routers. in the basic support NEMO draft the Home Agent
creates routes to the mobile network when it receives
a Binding Update from the mobile router. do you see a need
to store the delegated prefix in the binding cache entry?
this wont work because, the binding cache entry could 
expire. the lifetime of the binding cache entry shouldnt
be related to the lifetime of the delegated prefix.

>    Following the DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation specification, HAs and MRs
>    SHOULD use DHCPv6 authentication as described in section
>    "Authentication of DHCP messages" of the DHCPv6 specification [6], to
>    guard against attacks mounted through prefix delegation.

I dont follow DCHPv6 work. I looked up the DHCPv6 spec. it 
says the messages are authenticated using an authentication
option, while the actual distribution of keys is declared
out of scope. is there any work on distributing keys to the 
DHCPv6 client, especially if the client never comes home. 
this could be true in the case of NEMO. the mobile router 
could be away from home all the time. how does one 
distribute keys? manual keying? I am not saying manual keying 
wont work, I just want to understand this better.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sun Jul 13 11:02:31 2003
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Subject: Re: Issue 3 (was Re: [nemo] Design Team draft for NEMO Basic
	Solution)
From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
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On Sat, 2003-07-12 at 03:37, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> > 
> > > if the Mobile Router set the R bit to 0 in the Binding
> > > Update, it means it is going to behave as a mobile host.
> > >
> > > > So, does this means that for a static route configuration
> > > > where the next hop for the Mobile Network Prefix is the Mobile Router,
> > > > the Home Agent should discard packets sent to the Mobile Network Prefix
> > > > if it receives a BU from Mobile Router with R=0?  Perhaps the response
> > > > of the Home Agent in this case can be specified?
> > >
> > > even in static route configuartion, the HA must
> > > consult the binding cache for the MR's current CoA.
> > > if there is no binding cache entry, then the packets
> > > are sent on link. if there is a binding cache entry
> > > and the R bit set to 0, the HA must not forward the
> > > packets.
> > >
> > > is this an acceptable solution?
> > >
> > Yes, it is.  I just thought that this should be reflected in the draft.
> 
> okay. I am changing the following
> 
>     The Mobile Router Flag is set to indicate to the Home Agent
>     that the Binding Update is from a Mobile Router.  If the flag
>     is set to 0, the Home Agent assumes that the Mobile Router is
>     just behaving as a Mobile Node, and should not forward packets
>     destined for the mobile network to the Mobile Router.
> 
> to 
> 
>     The Mobile Router Flag is set to indicate to the Home Agent
>     that the Binding Update is from a Mobile Router.  If the flag
>     is set to 0, the Home Agent assumes that the Mobile Router is
>     just behaving as a Mobile Node, and MUST NOT forward packets
>     destined for the mobile network to the Mobile Router.
> 
> MUST NOT should make it clear that if the R flag is set 
> to 0, the HA does not forward packets meant for the 
> mobile network to the mobile router under all 
> circumstances.
> 

Looks okay to me.

> > > >
> > > > Nothing is said about the Data Structure of the Home Agent. Shouldn't
> > > > there be changes to the Binding Cache as well?
> > >
> > > yes. you are right. the HA should store the prefixes
> > > that was sent in the Binding Update. it needs this list
> > > of prefixes later on to delete all the routes, if the
> > > binding cache entry expires. I will add some text.
> > >
> > OK.
> 
> here is some text (to be added to Section 6.1)
> 
>    The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes owned
>    by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache entry.  This
>    list of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
>    currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current Care-of
>    address.  This information is later used to delete the routes when
>    the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router is deleted.
> 
Sounds ok to me ... just one thing, perhaps the last sentence might be
changed to "This information can be later used ..." to suggest that this
is more of an implementation issue? Just a suggestion, the original
sentence is also alright to me.

>    The Home Agent also stores the status of the Mobile Router Flag 'R'
>    in the Binding Cache entry.
> 
> 
> > 
> > > > Nothing is mentioned in the operation of Mobile Router about checks on
> > > > received tunnelled packets from Home Agent.  Shouldn't the Mobile Router
> > > > verify that the inner packet has a destination address that is within
> > > > its Mobile Network Prefix?
> > >
> > > it should perform all the necessary checks when
> > > decapsulating and forwarding packets. we will add some
> > > text.
> > >
> > OK
> 
> here is some text. in section 3.
> 
> after 
> 
>    The Mobile Router
>    decapsulates the packet and forwards it onto the link where the
>    Mobile Network is connected.
> 
> add
> 
>    The Mobile Router before decapsulating
>    the tunneled packet, has to check if the Source address on the outer
>    IPv6 header is the Home Agent's address.  It also has to make sure
>    the destination address on the inner IPv6 header belongs to one of
>    its Mobile Network Prefixes before forwarding the packet to the
>    Mobile Network.
> 
Sounds good.

Thanks for the effort.
/cwng




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Subject: Re: Issue 3 (was Re: [nemo] Design Team draft for NEMO Basic
	Solution)
From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
Reply-To: cwng@psl.com.sg
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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On Sat, 2003-07-12 at 03:37, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> > 
> > > if the Mobile Router set the R bit to 0 in the Binding
> > > Update, it means it is going to behave as a mobile host.
> > >
> > > > So, does this means that for a static route configuration
> > > > where the next hop for the Mobile Network Prefix is the Mobile Router,
> > > > the Home Agent should discard packets sent to the Mobile Network Prefix
> > > > if it receives a BU from Mobile Router with R=0?  Perhaps the response
> > > > of the Home Agent in this case can be specified?
> > >
> > > even in static route configuartion, the HA must
> > > consult the binding cache for the MR's current CoA.
> > > if there is no binding cache entry, then the packets
> > > are sent on link. if there is a binding cache entry
> > > and the R bit set to 0, the HA must not forward the
> > > packets.
> > >
> > > is this an acceptable solution?
> > >
> > Yes, it is.  I just thought that this should be reflected in the draft.
> 
> okay. I am changing the following
> 
>     The Mobile Router Flag is set to indicate to the Home Agent
>     that the Binding Update is from a Mobile Router.  If the flag
>     is set to 0, the Home Agent assumes that the Mobile Router is
>     just behaving as a Mobile Node, and should not forward packets
>     destined for the mobile network to the Mobile Router.
> 
> to 
> 
>     The Mobile Router Flag is set to indicate to the Home Agent
>     that the Binding Update is from a Mobile Router.  If the flag
>     is set to 0, the Home Agent assumes that the Mobile Router is
>     just behaving as a Mobile Node, and MUST NOT forward packets
>     destined for the mobile network to the Mobile Router.
> 
> MUST NOT should make it clear that if the R flag is set 
> to 0, the HA does not forward packets meant for the 
> mobile network to the mobile router under all 
> circumstances.
> 

Looks okay to me.

> > > >
> > > > Nothing is said about the Data Structure of the Home Agent. Shouldn't
> > > > there be changes to the Binding Cache as well?
> > >
> > > yes. you are right. the HA should store the prefixes
> > > that was sent in the Binding Update. it needs this list
> > > of prefixes later on to delete all the routes, if the
> > > binding cache entry expires. I will add some text.
> > >
> > OK.
> 
> here is some text (to be added to Section 6.1)
> 
>    The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes owned
>    by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache entry.  This
>    list of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
>    currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current Care-of
>    address.  This information is later used to delete the routes when
>    the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router is deleted.
> 
Sounds ok to me ... just one thing, perhaps the last sentence might be
changed to "This information can be later used ..." to suggest that this
is more of an implementation issue? Just a suggestion, the original
sentence is also alright to me.

>    The Home Agent also stores the status of the Mobile Router Flag 'R'
>    in the Binding Cache entry.
> 
> 
> > 
> > > > Nothing is mentioned in the operation of Mobile Router about checks on
> > > > received tunnelled packets from Home Agent.  Shouldn't the Mobile Router
> > > > verify that the inner packet has a destination address that is within
> > > > its Mobile Network Prefix?
> > >
> > > it should perform all the necessary checks when
> > > decapsulating and forwarding packets. we will add some
> > > text.
> > >
> > OK
> 
> here is some text. in section 3.
> 
> after 
> 
>    The Mobile Router
>    decapsulates the packet and forwards it onto the link where the
>    Mobile Network is connected.
> 
> add
> 
>    The Mobile Router before decapsulating
>    the tunneled packet, has to check if the Source address on the outer
>    IPv6 header is the Home Agent's address.  It also has to make sure
>    the destination address on the inner IPv6 header belongs to one of
>    its Mobile Network Prefixes before forwarding the packet to the
>    Mobile Network.
> 
Sounds good.

Thanks for the effort.
/cwng





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sun Jul 13 12:31:30 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] multi-homing scenarios
From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
Reply-To: cwng@psl.com.sg
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hello, Vijay,

On Sat, 2003-07-12 at 08:38, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> I read draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issues-01. a very
> useful draft. I have some comments on some of the 
> scenarios.
> 

Thanks you for your comments and insights.
> 
> > 2.2.3 (0,1,0): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Single Prefix
> > 
> >    The (0,1,0) mobile network has only one mobile router advertising a
> >    single subnet prefix.  The mobile router, however, associates to
> >    multiple home agents, possibly one home agent per home addresses. No
> >    assumption is made on whether or not the home agents belongs to the
> >    same administrative domain.
> >
> > 
> >                                  AR    HA2
> >                                   _  |
> >                                |-|_|-|  _
> >                         _____  |     |-|_|
> >         _    p      _  |     |-|
> >        |_|-|<-_  |-|_|-|     |
> >         _  |-|_|=|     |_____|-|        _
> >        |_|-|     |             |  _  |-|_|
> >                                |-|_|-|
> >                                      |
> >        MNNs  MR    AR  Internet  AR    HA1
> 
> both HA1 and HA2 start advertising reachability for 
> the prefix 'p'. this might be okay if both belong to 
> the same administrative domain. the HA1 and HA2 MUST 
> NOT belong to different administrative domains. I 
> think this restriction is necessary. 

I am a bit confused here.  You first say its okay if HA1 and HA2 belong
to same administration domain.  But immediately after that, you say they
MUST NOT belong to the same administration domain.  Which do you mean
now?

> 
> later in Section 4 you say 
> 
> > The case of multiple home agents at different domains
> >       advertising a route to the same subnet prefix may pose a problem
> >       in the routing infrastructure as a whole.  The implications of
> >       this aspect needs further exploration.
> 
> this is a serious problem and should be avoided. IMO, 
> there is no further exploration needed. :)
> 
I was actually hoping we come to this conclusion. 


> 
> > 2.2.4 (0,1,1): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Multiple Prefixes
> > 
> >    The (0,1,1) mobile network has only one mobile router.  However, the
> >    mobile router advertises more than one subnet prefix, and also
> >    associates to multiple home agents at the same time, possibly one
> >    home agent per home address.  No assumptions is made on whether or
> >    not the home agents belongs to the same administrative domain.
> > 
> > 
> >                                  AR    HA2
> >                                   _  |
> >                                |-|_|-|  _
> >                         _____  |     |-|_|
> >         _   p1,p2   _  |     |-|
> >        |_|-|<-_  |-|_|-|     |
> >         _  |-|_|=|     |_____|-|        _
> >        |_|-|     |             |  _  |-|_|
> >                                |-|_|-|
> >                                      |
> >        MNNs  MR    AR  Internet  AR    HA1
> 
> if HA1 advertises P1 and HA2 advertises P2, it makes 
> this very simple. so why dont we place such a 
> restriction? we dont lose any functionality with this 
> restriction.
> 

It is a good simplifying requirement.

> 
> > 2.2.5 (1,0,0): Multiple MRs, Single HA, Single Prefix
> > 
> >    The (1,0,0) mobile network has more than one mobile router
> >    advertising global routes.  These mobile routers, however, advertise
> >    the same subnet prefix and associate to the same home agent.  Since
> >    only one subnet prefix is advertised, the mobile network nodes are
> >    (usually) not multi-homed.
> > 
> >              MR2
> > 
> >              p
> >             <-_  |
> >         _  |-|_|-|  _____
> >        |_|-|     |-|     |
> >         _  |       |     |-|        _
> >        |_|-|  _  |-|_____| |  _  |-|_|
> >            |-|_|-|         |-|_|-|
> >             <-   |               |
> >              p
> > 
> >        MNNs  MR1   Internet  AR    HA
> 
> so where does the HA forward packets meant for the 
> prefix 'p'? to MR1 or MR2? if the HA uses the routing 
> table for forwarding packets for P, it clearly cant 
> have two routing entries.
> 

Why not? AFAIK, it is perfectly legal for routers to contain two routes
to the same destination.  The metrics will take priority, and if the
metrics are identical, its up to implementation.

> 
> > 2.2.6 (1,0,1): Multiple MRs, Single HA, Multiple Prefixes
> 
> for this why dont we place a restriction that MR1 and 
> MR2 should register P1 and P2, respectively, with the 
> single Home Agent? this would make it simple.
> 
> 
> > 2.2.7 (1,1,0): Multiple MRs, Multiple HAs, Single Prefix
> 
> again, I think the HAs MUST belong to the same 
> administrative domain if there is only one Mobile 
> Network Prefix.
> 
> 
> > From the above analysis, we can identify the following problems
> >    relating to multi-homed mobile network:
> > 
> >    o  Multiple care-of-addresses to one home-address:
> 
> the answer is standardize 
> draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-00.txt
> 
I agree.  But I must analyze this more carefully when we couple multiple
CoAs and multiple MNPs. 


>  
> >    o  Multiple prefixes taken care of by a single home-address:
> 
> what is the issue here? you can send multiple prefixes
> in the same binding update using the Mobile Network 
> Prefix option in draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-00.txt. 
> the prefixes can be of different prefix lengths.
> 
Yep, but the multihoming draft is published (or at least written) before
I rea dthe basic draft ... ;)


> 
> >    o  A single home-address registered to multiple home agents:
> > 
> >       *  Is this allowed?
> 
> should be disallowed.
> 
>  
> >    o  A single subnet prefix registered to multiple home agents:
> > 
> >       *  Is this allowed?
> 
> only if both Home Agents belong to the same domain.
> 

> I hope all this gets discussed on Wednesday. :)
> 

I will try my best to make it so.

/rgds
/cwng



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Subject: Re: [nemo] multi-homing scenarios
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Reply-To: cwng@psl.com.sg
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>, Julien Charbon <julien@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hello, Vijay,

On Sat, 2003-07-12 at 08:38, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> I read draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issues-01. a very
> useful draft. I have some comments on some of the 
> scenarios.
> 

Thanks you for your comments and insights.
> 
> > 2.2.3 (0,1,0): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Single Prefix
> > 
> >    The (0,1,0) mobile network has only one mobile router advertising a
> >    single subnet prefix.  The mobile router, however, associates to
> >    multiple home agents, possibly one home agent per home addresses. No
> >    assumption is made on whether or not the home agents belongs to the
> >    same administrative domain.
> >
> > 
> >                                  AR    HA2
> >                                   _  |
> >                                |-|_|-|  _
> >                         _____  |     |-|_|
> >         _    p      _  |     |-|
> >        |_|-|<-_  |-|_|-|     |
> >         _  |-|_|=|     |_____|-|        _
> >        |_|-|     |             |  _  |-|_|
> >                                |-|_|-|
> >                                      |
> >        MNNs  MR    AR  Internet  AR    HA1
> 
> both HA1 and HA2 start advertising reachability for 
> the prefix 'p'. this might be okay if both belong to 
> the same administrative domain. the HA1 and HA2 MUST 
> NOT belong to different administrative domains. I 
> think this restriction is necessary. 

I am a bit confused here.  You first say its okay if HA1 and HA2 belong
to same administration domain.  But immediately after that, you say they
MUST NOT belong to the same administration domain.  Which do you mean
now?

> 
> later in Section 4 you say 
> 
> > The case of multiple home agents at different domains
> >       advertising a route to the same subnet prefix may pose a problem
> >       in the routing infrastructure as a whole.  The implications of
> >       this aspect needs further exploration.
> 
> this is a serious problem and should be avoided. IMO, 
> there is no further exploration needed. :)
> 
I was actually hoping we come to this conclusion. 


> 
> > 2.2.4 (0,1,1): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Multiple Prefixes
> > 
> >    The (0,1,1) mobile network has only one mobile router.  However, the
> >    mobile router advertises more than one subnet prefix, and also
> >    associates to multiple home agents at the same time, possibly one
> >    home agent per home address.  No assumptions is made on whether or
> >    not the home agents belongs to the same administrative domain.
> > 
> > 
> >                                  AR    HA2
> >                                   _  |
> >                                |-|_|-|  _
> >                         _____  |     |-|_|
> >         _   p1,p2   _  |     |-|
> >        |_|-|<-_  |-|_|-|     |
> >         _  |-|_|=|     |_____|-|        _
> >        |_|-|     |             |  _  |-|_|
> >                                |-|_|-|
> >                                      |
> >        MNNs  MR    AR  Internet  AR    HA1
> 
> if HA1 advertises P1 and HA2 advertises P2, it makes 
> this very simple. so why dont we place such a 
> restriction? we dont lose any functionality with this 
> restriction.
> 

It is a good simplifying requirement.

> 
> > 2.2.5 (1,0,0): Multiple MRs, Single HA, Single Prefix
> > 
> >    The (1,0,0) mobile network has more than one mobile router
> >    advertising global routes.  These mobile routers, however, advertise
> >    the same subnet prefix and associate to the same home agent.  Since
> >    only one subnet prefix is advertised, the mobile network nodes are
> >    (usually) not multi-homed.
> > 
> >              MR2
> > 
> >              p
> >             <-_  |
> >         _  |-|_|-|  _____
> >        |_|-|     |-|     |
> >         _  |       |     |-|        _
> >        |_|-|  _  |-|_____| |  _  |-|_|
> >            |-|_|-|         |-|_|-|
> >             <-   |               |
> >              p
> > 
> >        MNNs  MR1   Internet  AR    HA
> 
> so where does the HA forward packets meant for the 
> prefix 'p'? to MR1 or MR2? if the HA uses the routing 
> table for forwarding packets for P, it clearly cant 
> have two routing entries.
> 

Why not? AFAIK, it is perfectly legal for routers to contain two routes
to the same destination.  The metrics will take priority, and if the
metrics are identical, its up to implementation.

> 
> > 2.2.6 (1,0,1): Multiple MRs, Single HA, Multiple Prefixes
> 
> for this why dont we place a restriction that MR1 and 
> MR2 should register P1 and P2, respectively, with the 
> single Home Agent? this would make it simple.
> 
> 
> > 2.2.7 (1,1,0): Multiple MRs, Multiple HAs, Single Prefix
> 
> again, I think the HAs MUST belong to the same 
> administrative domain if there is only one Mobile 
> Network Prefix.
> 
> 
> > From the above analysis, we can identify the following problems
> >    relating to multi-homed mobile network:
> > 
> >    o  Multiple care-of-addresses to one home-address:
> 
> the answer is standardize 
> draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-00.txt
> 
I agree.  But I must analyze this more carefully when we couple multiple
CoAs and multiple MNPs. 


>  
> >    o  Multiple prefixes taken care of by a single home-address:
> 
> what is the issue here? you can send multiple prefixes
> in the same binding update using the Mobile Network 
> Prefix option in draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-00.txt. 
> the prefixes can be of different prefix lengths.
> 
Yep, but the multihoming draft is published (or at least written) before
I rea dthe basic draft ... ;)


> 
> >    o  A single home-address registered to multiple home agents:
> > 
> >       *  Is this allowed?
> 
> should be disallowed.
> 
>  
> >    o  A single subnet prefix registered to multiple home agents:
> > 
> >       *  Is this allowed?
> 
> only if both Home Agents belong to the same domain.
> 

> I hope all this gets discussed on Wednesday. :)
> 

I will try my best to make it so.

/rgds
/cwng




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Subject: RE: Issue 6 (was Re: [nemo] Re: The question about NEMO basic support)
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 08:41:05 +0100
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Thread-Index: AcNH1BsRj3+0iQcLS6O/TznPH3uSBwCBr1xg
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
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> -----Original Message-----
>=20
>     When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
>     through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT
>     create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update
>     from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also
>     MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update.
>     Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
>     Agent through routing protocol updates.

Why should that be? We can configure routers to use different routing
protocols at the same time. You need to state how routes are
redistributed afterwards but this is business as usual. It is up the the
HA config to accept it or not, but I do not see why Nemo should
interfere with that. There's no need for the protocol operation to place
such a limit. Do I miss something?

Pascal




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> -----Original Message-----
>=20
>     When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
>     through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT
>     create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update
>     from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also
>     MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update.
>     Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
>     Agent through routing protocol updates.

Why should that be? We can configure routers to use different routing
protocols at the same time. You need to state how routes are
redistributed afterwards but this is business as usual. It is up the the
HA config to accept it or not, but I do not see why Nemo should
interfere with that. There's no need for the protocol operation to place
such a limit. Do I miss something?

Pascal





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jul 14 04:00:31 2003
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Subject: RE: Issue 3 (was Re: [nemo] Design Team draft for NEMO Basic Solution)
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 08:58:49 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, <cwng@psl.com.sg>
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> > > >
> > > > Nothing is said about the Data Structure of the Home Agent.
Shouldn't
> > > > there be changes to the Binding Cache as well?
> > >
> > > yes. you are right. the HA should store the prefixes
> > > that was sent in the Binding Update. it needs this list
> > > of prefixes later on to delete all the routes, if the
> > > binding cache entry expires. I will add some text.
> > >
> > OK.
>=20
> here is some text (to be added to Section 6.1)
>=20
>    The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes
owned
>    by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache entry.  This
>    list of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
>    currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current
Care-of
>    address.  This information is later used to delete the routes when
>    the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router is deleted.
>=20
>    The Home Agent also stores the status of the Mobile Router Flag 'R'
>    in the Binding Cache entry.
>=20

Vijay, can you please be less specific about the data in the BCE? Any
handle to the route info is enough; it does not have to take the form of
a list of prefixes. For instance it can be pointers to the prefix table.
Also, In the case of real static routes, the HA does not install or
clear them, so there's no need to keep them in BCE...

> here is some text. in section 3.
>=20
> after
>=20
>    The Mobile Router
>    decapsulates the packet and forwards it onto the link where the
>    Mobile Network is connected.
>=20
> add
>=20
>    The Mobile Router before decapsulating
>    the tunneled packet, has to check if the Source address on the
outer
>    IPv6 header is the Home Agent's address.  It also has to make sure
>    the destination address on the inner IPv6 header belongs to one of
>    its Mobile Network Prefixes before forwarding the packet to the
>    Mobile Network.
>=20


You sure can do that. Please note most of it is already there
implicitly. By saying that a packet is received by a MR over the MRHA
tunnel, you implicitly say that the outer source is the HA and the outer
destination is the MR. The tunnel code has to check that at the time is
affects the input interface to the packet. And since the MNet is a stub,
any packet that is not for an MNP would be routed back over the tunnel.
Which would cause the packet to be dropped by poison reverse...

Pascal




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Subject: RE: Issue 3 (was Re: [nemo] Design Team draft for NEMO Basic Solution)
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 08:58:49 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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> > > >
> > > > Nothing is said about the Data Structure of the Home Agent.
Shouldn't
> > > > there be changes to the Binding Cache as well?
> > >
> > > yes. you are right. the HA should store the prefixes
> > > that was sent in the Binding Update. it needs this list
> > > of prefixes later on to delete all the routes, if the
> > > binding cache entry expires. I will add some text.
> > >
> > OK.
>=20
> here is some text (to be added to Section 6.1)
>=20
>    The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes
owned
>    by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache entry.  This
>    list of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
>    currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current
Care-of
>    address.  This information is later used to delete the routes when
>    the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router is deleted.
>=20
>    The Home Agent also stores the status of the Mobile Router Flag 'R'
>    in the Binding Cache entry.
>=20

Vijay, can you please be less specific about the data in the BCE? Any
handle to the route info is enough; it does not have to take the form of
a list of prefixes. For instance it can be pointers to the prefix table.
Also, In the case of real static routes, the HA does not install or
clear them, so there's no need to keep them in BCE...

> here is some text. in section 3.
>=20
> after
>=20
>    The Mobile Router
>    decapsulates the packet and forwards it onto the link where the
>    Mobile Network is connected.
>=20
> add
>=20
>    The Mobile Router before decapsulating
>    the tunneled packet, has to check if the Source address on the
outer
>    IPv6 header is the Home Agent's address.  It also has to make sure
>    the destination address on the inner IPv6 header belongs to one of
>    its Mobile Network Prefixes before forwarding the packet to the
>    Mobile Network.
>=20


You sure can do that. Please note most of it is already there
implicitly. By saying that a packet is received by a MR over the MRHA
tunnel, you implicitly say that the outer source is the HA and the outer
destination is the MR. The tunnel code has to check that at the time is
affects the input interface to the packet. And since the MNet is a stub,
any packet that is not for an MNP would be routed back over the tunnel.
Which would cause the packet to be dropped by poison reverse...

Pascal





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jul 14 05:17:34 2003
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At 05:54 PM 7/12/2003 -0700, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>hi Ralph,
>
>thanks for the draft. a few comments
>
> > Other updates to the HA data structures
> >    required as a side effect of prefix delegation are specified by the
> >    particular network mobility protocol.  For example, in the case of
> >    "Basic Network Mobility Support" [8], the HA would add an entry in
> >    its binding cache registering the delegated prefix to the MR to which
> >    the prefix was delegated.
>
>something is mixed up here. prefix delegation should work
>indepedent of the binding cache entries for the mobile
>routers. in the basic support NEMO draft the Home Agent
>creates routes to the mobile network when it receives
>a Binding Update from the mobile router. do you see a need
>to store the delegated prefix in the binding cache entry?
>this wont work because, the binding cache entry could
>expire. the lifetime of the binding cache entry shouldnt
>be related to the lifetime of the delegated prefix.

I could well be confused as I'm relatively naive about the
mobility and basic NEMO support drafts.  The example I cited
is apparently not a good one and there may be no examples
of HA data structures that have to be updated based on
delegation of prefixes...


> >    Following the DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation specification, HAs and MRs
> >    SHOULD use DHCPv6 authentication as described in section
> >    "Authentication of DHCP messages" of the DHCPv6 specification [6], to
> >    guard against attacks mounted through prefix delegation.
>
>I dont follow DCHPv6 work. I looked up the DHCPv6 spec. it
>says the messages are authenticated using an authentication
>option, while the actual distribution of keys is declared
>out of scope. is there any work on distributing keys to the
>DHCPv6 client, especially if the client never comes home.
>this could be true in the case of NEMO. the mobile router
>could be away from home all the time. how does one
>distribute keys? manual keying? I am not saying manual keying
>wont work, I just want to understand this better.

Key distribution is not specified by the DHCPv6 spec and
assumes manual keying is available.  Suggestions for
alternatives would be accepted gratefully...


>Vijay




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At 05:54 PM 7/12/2003 -0700, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>hi Ralph,
>
>thanks for the draft. a few comments
>
> > Other updates to the HA data structures
> >    required as a side effect of prefix delegation are specified by the
> >    particular network mobility protocol.  For example, in the case of
> >    "Basic Network Mobility Support" [8], the HA would add an entry in
> >    its binding cache registering the delegated prefix to the MR to which
> >    the prefix was delegated.
>
>something is mixed up here. prefix delegation should work
>indepedent of the binding cache entries for the mobile
>routers. in the basic support NEMO draft the Home Agent
>creates routes to the mobile network when it receives
>a Binding Update from the mobile router. do you see a need
>to store the delegated prefix in the binding cache entry?
>this wont work because, the binding cache entry could
>expire. the lifetime of the binding cache entry shouldnt
>be related to the lifetime of the delegated prefix.

I could well be confused as I'm relatively naive about the
mobility and basic NEMO support drafts.  The example I cited
is apparently not a good one and there may be no examples
of HA data structures that have to be updated based on
delegation of prefixes...


> >    Following the DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation specification, HAs and MRs
> >    SHOULD use DHCPv6 authentication as described in section
> >    "Authentication of DHCP messages" of the DHCPv6 specification [6], to
> >    guard against attacks mounted through prefix delegation.
>
>I dont follow DCHPv6 work. I looked up the DHCPv6 spec. it
>says the messages are authenticated using an authentication
>option, while the actual distribution of keys is declared
>out of scope. is there any work on distributing keys to the
>DHCPv6 client, especially if the client never comes home.
>this could be true in the case of NEMO. the mobile router
>could be away from home all the time. how does one
>distribute keys? manual keying? I am not saying manual keying
>wont work, I just want to understand this better.

Key distribution is not specified by the DHCPv6 spec and
assumes manual keying is available.  Suggestions for
alternatives would be accepted gratefully...


>Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jul 14 07:23:36 2003
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Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 20:18:40 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: [nemo] NEMO agenda for Wednesday
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Dear all,

A bit late, but here is the agenda for Wednesday. 


# NEMO WG Draft Agenda
  57th IETF, July 2003, Wien, Austria
  Chairs: Thierry Ernst T.J. Kniveton

# Must Read List for this meeting:
  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-01.txt
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-00.txt
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-00.txt
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issues-01.txt
  http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~julien/papers/draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00.txt
	(missed cut-off date)
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-00.txt


  Other drafts advertised on the NEMO ML (not in today's agenda):
  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  draft-droms-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-00.txt
  draft-hkang-nemo-ro-tlmr-00.txt
  draft-jeong-nemo-ro-ndproxy-00.txt
  draft-leekj-nemo-ro-pd-00.txt
  draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-00.txt
  draft-ohta-multihomed-isps-00.txt
  draft-park-mobileip-wifi-handover-00.txt
  draft-thubert-nemo-ipv4-traversal-01.txt


o Agenda Bashing .............................................5 mins
  Chairs

o NEMO status and milestones .................................5 mins
  Chairs

o NEMO Basic Support ........................................30 mins
  draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-00.txt
  Report from the design team and left issues
  Ryuji Wakikawa

o IPR Status.................................................10 mins
  TJ Kniveton

o Multihoming ...............................................20 mins
  draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issues-01.txt
  draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00.txt
  - what scenarios must be supported in Basic
  - issues with NEMO Basic Support
  - how are we going to proceed

o Threat Analysis Discussion ............................... 15 mins
  draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-00.txt
  - what are the potential threats
  - how are we going to proceed

o Terminology and Requirements Updates.......................15 mins
  draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-01.txt
  draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-00.txt
  Thierry Ernst
  
o Conclusion and next steps.................................. 5 mins


NEMO Chairs.





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Subject: [nemo] NEMO agenda for Wednesday
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Dear all,

A bit late, but here is the agenda for Wednesday. 


# NEMO WG Draft Agenda
  57th IETF, July 2003, Wien, Austria
  Chairs: Thierry Ernst T.J. Kniveton

# Must Read List for this meeting:
  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-01.txt
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-00.txt
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-00.txt
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issues-01.txt
  http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~julien/papers/draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00.txt
	(missed cut-off date)
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-00.txt


  Other drafts advertised on the NEMO ML (not in today's agenda):
  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  draft-droms-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-00.txt
  draft-hkang-nemo-ro-tlmr-00.txt
  draft-jeong-nemo-ro-ndproxy-00.txt
  draft-leekj-nemo-ro-pd-00.txt
  draft-lach-nemo-experiments-overdrive-00.txt
  draft-ohta-multihomed-isps-00.txt
  draft-park-mobileip-wifi-handover-00.txt
  draft-thubert-nemo-ipv4-traversal-01.txt


o Agenda Bashing .............................................5 mins
  Chairs

o NEMO status and milestones .................................5 mins
  Chairs

o NEMO Basic Support ........................................30 mins
  draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-00.txt
  Report from the design team and left issues
  Ryuji Wakikawa

o IPR Status.................................................10 mins
  TJ Kniveton

o Multihoming ...............................................20 mins
  draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issues-01.txt
  draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00.txt
  - what scenarios must be supported in Basic
  - issues with NEMO Basic Support
  - how are we going to proceed

o Threat Analysis Discussion ............................... 15 mins
  draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-00.txt
  - what are the potential threats
  - how are we going to proceed

o Terminology and Requirements Updates.......................15 mins
  draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-01.txt
  draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-00.txt
  Thierry Ernst
  
o Conclusion and next steps.................................. 5 mins


NEMO Chairs.






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jul 14 07:58:36 2003
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To: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
From: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [nemo] 802.11 Mobility Framework Supporting GPRS Handover
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
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>
>Abstract :
>In this draft, we describe a new mobility framework to extend 802.11
>[WLAN] to seamlessly manage roaming into GPRS access network,
>whenever the mobile node is out of range from any 802.11 domain.
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-park-mobileip-wifi-handover-00
>.txt
>
>
>Please let me know your view on this with feedback and comment...
>
>Regards
>
>Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)


Daniel,

I read the draft rather quickly, but have two comments that should  be 
considered.

1)  The draft appears to assume that the 802.11 network will be a home 
domain.  I believe this is not general enough.  There are many 802.11 
system appearing throughout the  world that will be outside the mobile's 
home domain.

2)  My limited experience with GPRS in the US is with IPv4 and 
T-Mobile.  We are currently trying to work with T-Mobile to figure out how 
their NATing scheme  is effecting mobile router operation.  In theory, in 
IPv6, NATs will no longer be a problem, but don't count on it.  I think we 
ALL need to work with service providers to educate them on the nastiness of 
NATing in that some of the problems NATing solves can be done using other 
mechanisms.  Anyway, I suggest working with some GPRS service providers 
regarding use of GPRS in mobile networks.  I believe both parties will 
learn from such a relationship.


Will







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To: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
From: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [nemo] 802.11 Mobility Framework Supporting GPRS Handover
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>
>Abstract :
>In this draft, we describe a new mobility framework to extend 802.11
>[WLAN] to seamlessly manage roaming into GPRS access network,
>whenever the mobile node is out of range from any 802.11 domain.
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-park-mobileip-wifi-handover-00
>.txt
>
>
>Please let me know your view on this with feedback and comment...
>
>Regards
>
>Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)


Daniel,

I read the draft rather quickly, but have two comments that should  be 
considered.

1)  The draft appears to assume that the 802.11 network will be a home 
domain.  I believe this is not general enough.  There are many 802.11 
system appearing throughout the  world that will be outside the mobile's 
home domain.

2)  My limited experience with GPRS in the US is with IPv4 and 
T-Mobile.  We are currently trying to work with T-Mobile to figure out how 
their NATing scheme  is effecting mobile router operation.  In theory, in 
IPv6, NATs will no longer be a problem, but don't count on it.  I think we 
ALL need to work with service providers to educate them on the nastiness of 
NATing in that some of the problems NATing solves can be done using other 
mechanisms.  Anyway, I suggest working with some GPRS service providers 
regarding use of GPRS in mobile networks.  I believe both parties will 
learn from such a relationship.


Will








From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jul 14 13:18:32 2003
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> >    The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes
> owned
> >    by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache entry.  This
> >    list of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
> >    currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current
> Care-of
> >    address.  This information is later used to delete the routes when
> >    the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router is deleted.
> > 
> >    The Home Agent also stores the status of the Mobile Router Flag 'R'
> >    in the Binding Cache entry.
> > 
> 
> Vijay, can you please be less specific about the data in the BCE? Any
> handle to the route info is enough; it does not have to take the form of
> a list of prefixes. For instance it can be pointers to the prefix table.
> Also, In the case of real static routes, the HA does not install or
> clear them, so there's no need to keep them in BCE...

Pascal, 

there was some confusion regarding storing prefixes in the
Binding Cache entry. there were a lot of mails on this. it
is better to make it explicit. there are other issues too.
Prefix Table itself is an optional data structure. Prefix
Table contains the list of all prefixes owned by a particular
mobile router, whereas the Binding Cache entry will only
contain those prefixes for which routes have been created.
anyway, I made some changes so that this is done only when
the mobile router had included prefix information in the 
Binding Update.

heres the new text.

  The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes 
  owned by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache 
  entry.  However this is done only when the Mobile Router has
  included prefix information in the Binding Update.  This list 
  of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent 
  currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current 
  Care-of address.  This information can later be used to delete 
  the routes when the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router 
  is deleted.

is this okay?

Vijay



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Jul 14 13:18:34 2003
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> >    The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes
> owned
> >    by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache entry.  This
> >    list of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
> >    currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current
> Care-of
> >    address.  This information is later used to delete the routes when
> >    the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router is deleted.
> > 
> >    The Home Agent also stores the status of the Mobile Router Flag 'R'
> >    in the Binding Cache entry.
> > 
> 
> Vijay, can you please be less specific about the data in the BCE? Any
> handle to the route info is enough; it does not have to take the form of
> a list of prefixes. For instance it can be pointers to the prefix table.
> Also, In the case of real static routes, the HA does not install or
> clear them, so there's no need to keep them in BCE...

Pascal, 

there was some confusion regarding storing prefixes in the
Binding Cache entry. there were a lot of mails on this. it
is better to make it explicit. there are other issues too.
Prefix Table itself is an optional data structure. Prefix
Table contains the list of all prefixes owned by a particular
mobile router, whereas the Binding Cache entry will only
contain those prefixes for which routes have been created.
anyway, I made some changes so that this is done only when
the mobile router had included prefix information in the 
Binding Update.

heres the new text.

  The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes 
  owned by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache 
  entry.  However this is done only when the Mobile Router has
  included prefix information in the Binding Update.  This list 
  of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent 
  currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current 
  Care-of address.  This information can later be used to delete 
  the routes when the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router 
  is deleted.

is this okay?

Vijay




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> > both HA1 and HA2 start advertising reachability for 
> > the prefix 'p'. this might be okay if both belong to 
> > the same administrative domain. the HA1 and HA2 MUST 
> > NOT belong to different administrative domains. I 
> > think this restriction is necessary. 
> 
> I am a bit confused here.  You first say its okay if HA1 and HA2 belong
> to same administration domain.  But immediately after that, you say they
> MUST NOT belong to the same administration domain.  Which do you mean
> now?

read again. :) I said HA1 and HA2 MUST NOT belong to 
different administrative domains.


> > later in Section 4 you say 
> > 
> > > The case of multiple home agents at different domains
> > >       advertising a route to the same subnet prefix may pose a problem
> > >       in the routing infrastructure as a whole.  The implications of
> > >       this aspect needs further exploration.
> > 
> > this is a serious problem and should be avoided. IMO, 
> > there is no further exploration needed. :)
> > 
> I was actually hoping we come to this conclusion. 

good. 

> > > 2.2.4 (0,1,1): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Multiple Prefixes

> > if HA1 advertises P1 and HA2 advertises P2, it makes 
> > this very simple. so why dont we place such a 
> > restriction? we dont lose any functionality with this 
> > restriction.
> > 
> 
> It is a good simplifying requirement.

great. hope you add this to the next version of your draft.


> 
> Why not? AFAIK, it is perfectly legal for routers to contain two routes
> to the same destination.  The metrics will take priority, and if the
> metrics are identical, its up to implementation.

hmmm... I guess you are right.

Vijay



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> > both HA1 and HA2 start advertising reachability for 
> > the prefix 'p'. this might be okay if both belong to 
> > the same administrative domain. the HA1 and HA2 MUST 
> > NOT belong to different administrative domains. I 
> > think this restriction is necessary. 
> 
> I am a bit confused here.  You first say its okay if HA1 and HA2 belong
> to same administration domain.  But immediately after that, you say they
> MUST NOT belong to the same administration domain.  Which do you mean
> now?

read again. :) I said HA1 and HA2 MUST NOT belong to 
different administrative domains.


> > later in Section 4 you say 
> > 
> > > The case of multiple home agents at different domains
> > >       advertising a route to the same subnet prefix may pose a problem
> > >       in the routing infrastructure as a whole.  The implications of
> > >       this aspect needs further exploration.
> > 
> > this is a serious problem and should be avoided. IMO, 
> > there is no further exploration needed. :)
> > 
> I was actually hoping we come to this conclusion. 

good. 

> > > 2.2.4 (0,1,1): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Multiple Prefixes

> > if HA1 advertises P1 and HA2 advertises P2, it makes 
> > this very simple. so why dont we place such a 
> > restriction? we dont lose any functionality with this 
> > restriction.
> > 
> 
> It is a good simplifying requirement.

great. hope you add this to the next version of your draft.


> 
> Why not? AFAIK, it is perfectly legal for routers to contain two routes
> to the same destination.  The metrics will take priority, and if the
> metrics are identical, its up to implementation.

hmmm... I guess you are right.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jul 14 13:49:29 2003
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hi Pascal,

> > -----Original Message-----
> > 
> >     When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
> >     through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT
> >     create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update
> >     from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also
> >     MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update.
> >     Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
> >     Agent through routing protocol updates.
> 
> Why should that be? We can configure routers to use different routing
> protocols at the same time. You need to state how routes are
> redistributed afterwards but this is business as usual. 

I agree with you here.

> It is up the the
> HA config to accept it or not, 

isnt it redundant to include prefix information in the
binding update if routes are being exchanged through a
dynamic routing protocol?

> but I do not see why Nemo should
> interfere with that. 

because NEMO is the one specifying including prefix 
information in the Binding Update. and the NEMO protocol
includes HA creating routes based on this prefix 
information. we are specifying a protocol operation
here.

> There's no need for the protocol operation to place
> such a limit. Do I miss something?

well, you want the protocol to be efficient, right?
when a dynamic routing protocol is being used, including
prefix information in the binding update is both 
redundant and involves an overhead in terms of the size
of binding udpate.

Vijay



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hi Pascal,

> > -----Original Message-----
> > 
> >     When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
> >     through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT
> >     create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update
> >     from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also
> >     MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update.
> >     Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
> >     Agent through routing protocol updates.
> 
> Why should that be? We can configure routers to use different routing
> protocols at the same time. You need to state how routes are
> redistributed afterwards but this is business as usual. 

I agree with you here.

> It is up the the
> HA config to accept it or not, 

isnt it redundant to include prefix information in the
binding update if routes are being exchanged through a
dynamic routing protocol?

> but I do not see why Nemo should
> interfere with that. 

because NEMO is the one specifying including prefix 
information in the Binding Update. and the NEMO protocol
includes HA creating routes based on this prefix 
information. we are specifying a protocol operation
here.

> There's no need for the protocol operation to place
> such a limit. Do I miss something?

well, you want the protocol to be efficient, right?
when a dynamic routing protocol is being used, including
prefix information in the binding update is both 
redundant and involves an overhead in terms of the size
of binding udpate.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jul 14 13:57:32 2003
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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> At 05:54 PM 7/12/2003 -0700, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

>        something is mixed up here. prefix delegation should work
>        indepedent of the binding cache entries for the mobile
>        routers. in the basic support NEMO draft the Home Agent
>        creates routes to the mobile network when it receives
>        a Binding Update from the mobile router. do you see a need
>        to store the delegated prefix in the binding cache entry?
>        this wont work because, the binding cache entry could
>        expire. the lifetime of the binding cache entry shouldnt
>        be related to the lifetime of the delegated prefix.
> 
> I could well be confused as I'm relatively naive about the
> mobility and basic NEMO support drafts.  The example I cited
> is apparently not a good one and there may be no examples
> of HA data structures that have to be updated based on
> delegation of prefixes...

there could be one. in some deployment scenarios, it is
important for the HA to figure out if the mobile router
actually owns the prefix that it is claiming in the
binding update. we have something called a Prefix Table
at the HA. the Prefix Table needs to contain the list
of prefixes delegated to a particular mobile router.


> Key distribution is not specified by the DHCPv6 spec and
> assumes manual keying is available.  

no problem. just wanted to make sure that it is manual 
keying that you are assuming.

Vijay



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> At 05:54 PM 7/12/2003 -0700, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

>        something is mixed up here. prefix delegation should work
>        indepedent of the binding cache entries for the mobile
>        routers. in the basic support NEMO draft the Home Agent
>        creates routes to the mobile network when it receives
>        a Binding Update from the mobile router. do you see a need
>        to store the delegated prefix in the binding cache entry?
>        this wont work because, the binding cache entry could
>        expire. the lifetime of the binding cache entry shouldnt
>        be related to the lifetime of the delegated prefix.
> 
> I could well be confused as I'm relatively naive about the
> mobility and basic NEMO support drafts.  The example I cited
> is apparently not a good one and there may be no examples
> of HA data structures that have to be updated based on
> delegation of prefixes...

there could be one. in some deployment scenarios, it is
important for the HA to figure out if the mobile router
actually owns the prefix that it is claiming in the
binding update. we have something called a Prefix Table
at the HA. the Prefix Table needs to contain the list
of prefixes delegated to a particular mobile router.


> Key distribution is not specified by the DHCPv6 spec and
> assumes manual keying is available.  

no problem. just wanted to make sure that it is manual 
keying that you are assuming.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jul 14 14:10:31 2003
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From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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On Tue, 2003-07-15 at 01:40, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > > both HA1 and HA2 start advertising reachability for 
> > > the prefix 'p'. this might be okay if both belong to 
> > > the same administrative domain. the HA1 and HA2 MUST 
> > > NOT belong to different administrative domains. I 
> > > think this restriction is necessary. 
> > 
> > I am a bit confused here.  You first say its okay if HA1 and HA2 belong
> > to same administration domain.  But immediately after that, you say they
> > MUST NOT belong to the same administration domain.  Which do you mean
> > now?
> 
> read again. :) I said HA1 and HA2 MUST NOT belong to 
> different administrative domains.

Opps, guess I confused myself :).  Sorry!

/rgds
/cwng



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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>, Julien Charbon <julien@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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On Tue, 2003-07-15 at 01:40, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > > both HA1 and HA2 start advertising reachability for 
> > > the prefix 'p'. this might be okay if both belong to 
> > > the same administrative domain. the HA1 and HA2 MUST 
> > > NOT belong to different administrative domains. I 
> > > think this restriction is necessary. 
> > 
> > I am a bit confused here.  You first say its okay if HA1 and HA2 belong
> > to same administration domain.  But immediately after that, you say they
> > MUST NOT belong to the same administration domain.  Which do you mean
> > now?
> 
> read again. :) I said HA1 and HA2 MUST NOT belong to 
> different administrative domains.

Opps, guess I confused myself :).  Sorry!

/rgds
/cwng




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From: Julien Charbon <julien@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>
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 Hi Vijay, Hi all,

On Fri, 11 Jul 2003 14:36:19 -0700
Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com> wrote:

> Julien Charbon wrote:
>  
> >  o Now take a MR inside the bus Tokio - Kyoto:
> > 
> >   For Egress Interface:
> > 
> >   - Three GPRS interfaces. [480Kb/s][Together]
> > 
> >   For Ingress Interface:
> > 
> >   - One 802.11b Wi-Fi  [11Mb/s]
> > 
> >  Here the main interest is to provide a "correct" connection to all
> > people inside bus all the time, and because of this bus run forward
> > country side, only GPRS is usable during all this trip. Thus you
> > multiply the GPRS connections to provide a better bandwidth.
> 
> I guess I found the example I was looking for in my previous
> mail. :) I hadnt read this mail then. sorry.
> 
> I have a question here. what do you we need to standardise
> here? how the Mobile Router distributes the traffic between
> the three egress interface is implementation dependent.
> ofcourse you still need the support for registering the same
> MNP with multiple CoAs. but there is nothing to standardise
> for the load sharing itself. it is internal to the Mobile
> Router.

 Yes your right, the algorithm of distribution is implement specific
[currently all solution I have found to support Load-Shring are always
implement specific]. And thus there is nothing to specify in NEMO for
making Load-Sharing itself but:

 o To support it you need CoAs identification:

   [1, Section 2.3 Solution behaviors] or [2]
   
 o and If you want _dynamic_ Load-Sharing:

   You need to put a preference option for each CoA in the BU.
   [If think this point should discuss at Vienna today]

 In conclusion, NEMO think about howto support the Load-Sharing [or
howto don't prevent Load-Sharing] not howto make Load-Sharing. I will
update the drat to be clearer. Thanks.

                                          -- Julien

[1] http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~julien/papers/draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00.txt
[2] http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-01.txt



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From: Julien Charbon <julien@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org, alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com
Subject: Re: [nemo] draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00.txt
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 Hi Vijay, Hi all,

On Fri, 11 Jul 2003 14:36:19 -0700
Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com> wrote:

> Julien Charbon wrote:
>  
> >  o Now take a MR inside the bus Tokio - Kyoto:
> > 
> >   For Egress Interface:
> > 
> >   - Three GPRS interfaces. [480Kb/s][Together]
> > 
> >   For Ingress Interface:
> > 
> >   - One 802.11b Wi-Fi  [11Mb/s]
> > 
> >  Here the main interest is to provide a "correct" connection to all
> > people inside bus all the time, and because of this bus run forward
> > country side, only GPRS is usable during all this trip. Thus you
> > multiply the GPRS connections to provide a better bandwidth.
> 
> I guess I found the example I was looking for in my previous
> mail. :) I hadnt read this mail then. sorry.
> 
> I have a question here. what do you we need to standardise
> here? how the Mobile Router distributes the traffic between
> the three egress interface is implementation dependent.
> ofcourse you still need the support for registering the same
> MNP with multiple CoAs. but there is nothing to standardise
> for the load sharing itself. it is internal to the Mobile
> Router.

 Yes your right, the algorithm of distribution is implement specific
[currently all solution I have found to support Load-Shring are always
implement specific]. And thus there is nothing to specify in NEMO for
making Load-Sharing itself but:

 o To support it you need CoAs identification:

   [1, Section 2.3 Solution behaviors] or [2]
   
 o and If you want _dynamic_ Load-Sharing:

   You need to put a preference option for each CoA in the BU.
   [If think this point should discuss at Vienna today]

 In conclusion, NEMO think about howto support the Load-Sharing [or
howto don't prevent Load-Sharing] not howto make Load-Sharing. I will
update the drat to be clearer. Thanks.

                                          -- Julien

[1] http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~julien/papers/draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00.txt
[2] http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-01.txt




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 Hi Vijay, Hi all,

On Fri, 11 Jul 2003 14:27:08 -0700
Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com> wrote:

> a very good and useful draft. thanks. 

 Thanks to you.

> section 2.2
> 
> > 
> >             A MR is multi-homed when it has simultaneously more than one
> >             active connection to the Internet, [...]
> 
> and 
> 
> >             R12: The solution MUST function for multi-homed MR and
> >             multi-homed mobile networks as defined in [NEMO-TERMS]).
> >             Particularly:
> > 
> >                R12.1: The solution MUST function for multi-MR mobile
> >                networks
> 
> does not lead you to
> 
> > 
> >          Thus the NEMO solution MUST manage network traffic
> >          simultaneously through the several connection of a same MR.
> 
> I dont know how you arrived at the above statement.

 Oups ! My mistake my reasoning should be:

,----[ draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-00, Section 5. ]
|  A MR is multihomed when it has simultaneously more than one active
|    connection to the Internet, that is when it is either:
| 
|    [...]
|
|    - multi-egress-interfaced MR: the MR has simultaneously
|      multiple active egress intefaces on the same link or not
`----

 with

,----[ draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-01, Section 5. ]
|  R12: The solution MUST function for multihomed MR and multihomed
|         mobile networks as defined in [NEMO-TERMS]). Particularly:
|
|     [...]
| 
|     R12.2: The solution MUST function for multi-egress
|            interfaces
`----

 Thus NEMO MUST function with a MR which as simultaneously multiple
active egress intefaces on the same link or not.

 Depending on the meaning of /function/ maybe my sentence is too
oriented Load-Sharing. I will change that.

> in case (0,1,0)
> 
> its a mess if the Home Agents belong to different 
> administrative domains. I looked at the reference [11].
> towards the end of section 5.1.2 in reference [11], I
> see some text which says this kind of multi-homining
> is rare. I think you should also say that this is rare
> and is out of scope for NEMO. frankly, I think it is 
> not worth solving.

 Yes, you right. I just wanted to answer at the question "Is possible
that theses HAs can be in different AS?".

 Now I will put: "Yes, _BUT_ ..."

 And I will put a paragraph on "aggrated network prefix and multiple HAs",
because it's maybe a better solution.
 
> in case (1,0,1) and case (1,1,1)
> 
> what if both prefixes are advertised by both Mobile 
> Routers? is there any difference?

 Yes, if both prefixes are managed by the both router you have the
same behavior than in: Case (0,0,1).

 (1,0,1) and (1,1,1) are interesting because they show how you can
lost the Faul-Tolerance with transparency benefits just by adding a
prefix, and because of Ingress Filtering.

> for both these cases, you have assumed that each Mobile
> Router will advertise a different prefix (which is good
> makes things simpler). but is this a valid assumption?

 Yes, I make this choice because I though about this scenario:

 In a car you have a MR with two egress interfaces: A GPRS and a Wi-Fi,
and because you don't find any provider which provide the both
connections, you have to take a contract in two different. And because
it's two differents ISPs, they delegate you two Mobile Network Prefix.

 And here you have the case (0,1,1), and if connections are too
differents like I don't know,... For example a satelite
bi-directionnal connection [big antenna for a car], and a Infra-Red,
you will need two differents MR. [Because difficult to find a MR
supporting the both connection]. Thus you find case (1,1,1).

 In more general way, ISP tend to propose "all in one" package thus:

  Pack "Internet-in-Car": Connection + MR + HA management.

 Thus you just have to put the MR in your car, link it to car
network, and.. It's ok. But all these comments are IMHO, because I'm
nor a car manufacturer, neither an ISP.

> > However, based on our analysis,
> >    we propose some improvements.
> 
> arent these improvements best handled by separate 
> specifications?

 Hum, What did you think about ? [What kind of separate specifications
I mean] ? Another Internet-Draft ? draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issue ?

> >    o Preference & Priority:
> > 
> >       Theses two informations permit to manage the sharing/the policy of
> >       the Inbound traffic to the Mobile Network through several CoAs
> >       and/or several HAs.
> > 
> >       Theses information could be added to the Prefix-BU, and the
> >       proposed solution specify a field/an sub-option to permit some
> >       implementation to provide this benefit; or specify in the next
> >       release of NEMO protocol.
> > 
> >    o Multiple CoAs for the same MNP:
> > 
> >       The proposed solution doesn't have to specify anything one this
> >       subject, just to support it.  But a paragraph on this purpose can
> >       be helpful for implementation's developers.
> 
> can you suggest some text? it is not clear to me what you are
> looking for. doesnt draft-wakikawa-mobileip-mutliplecoa-01.txt
> provide a solution for this?

 I was rough for keeping a maximum freedom about solution idea,
Wakikawa is one solution, but in mip6, thus maybe it should take a
long time to be accepted. IMHO. I think these points should be sharply
discuss at Vienna today, and after result of comment I will write some
text about solutions. [If NEMO deciced to not include any preference nor
priority field nor Interface ID for NEMO basic, maybe in the next version
of NEMO it will be OK].

 Thanks for these good comments.

                                 Best regards.

                                           -- Julien



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 Hi Vijay, Hi all,

On Fri, 11 Jul 2003 14:27:08 -0700
Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com> wrote:

> a very good and useful draft. thanks. 

 Thanks to you.

> section 2.2
> 
> > 
> >             A MR is multi-homed when it has simultaneously more than one
> >             active connection to the Internet, [...]
> 
> and 
> 
> >             R12: The solution MUST function for multi-homed MR and
> >             multi-homed mobile networks as defined in [NEMO-TERMS]).
> >             Particularly:
> > 
> >                R12.1: The solution MUST function for multi-MR mobile
> >                networks
> 
> does not lead you to
> 
> > 
> >          Thus the NEMO solution MUST manage network traffic
> >          simultaneously through the several connection of a same MR.
> 
> I dont know how you arrived at the above statement.

 Oups ! My mistake my reasoning should be:

,----[ draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-00, Section 5. ]
|  A MR is multihomed when it has simultaneously more than one active
|    connection to the Internet, that is when it is either:
| 
|    [...]
|
|    - multi-egress-interfaced MR: the MR has simultaneously
|      multiple active egress intefaces on the same link or not
`----

 with

,----[ draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-01, Section 5. ]
|  R12: The solution MUST function for multihomed MR and multihomed
|         mobile networks as defined in [NEMO-TERMS]). Particularly:
|
|     [...]
| 
|     R12.2: The solution MUST function for multi-egress
|            interfaces
`----

 Thus NEMO MUST function with a MR which as simultaneously multiple
active egress intefaces on the same link or not.

 Depending on the meaning of /function/ maybe my sentence is too
oriented Load-Sharing. I will change that.

> in case (0,1,0)
> 
> its a mess if the Home Agents belong to different 
> administrative domains. I looked at the reference [11].
> towards the end of section 5.1.2 in reference [11], I
> see some text which says this kind of multi-homining
> is rare. I think you should also say that this is rare
> and is out of scope for NEMO. frankly, I think it is 
> not worth solving.

 Yes, you right. I just wanted to answer at the question "Is possible
that theses HAs can be in different AS?".

 Now I will put: "Yes, _BUT_ ..."

 And I will put a paragraph on "aggrated network prefix and multiple HAs",
because it's maybe a better solution.
 
> in case (1,0,1) and case (1,1,1)
> 
> what if both prefixes are advertised by both Mobile 
> Routers? is there any difference?

 Yes, if both prefixes are managed by the both router you have the
same behavior than in: Case (0,0,1).

 (1,0,1) and (1,1,1) are interesting because they show how you can
lost the Faul-Tolerance with transparency benefits just by adding a
prefix, and because of Ingress Filtering.

> for both these cases, you have assumed that each Mobile
> Router will advertise a different prefix (which is good
> makes things simpler). but is this a valid assumption?

 Yes, I make this choice because I though about this scenario:

 In a car you have a MR with two egress interfaces: A GPRS and a Wi-Fi,
and because you don't find any provider which provide the both
connections, you have to take a contract in two different. And because
it's two differents ISPs, they delegate you two Mobile Network Prefix.

 And here you have the case (0,1,1), and if connections are too
differents like I don't know,... For example a satelite
bi-directionnal connection [big antenna for a car], and a Infra-Red,
you will need two differents MR. [Because difficult to find a MR
supporting the both connection]. Thus you find case (1,1,1).

 In more general way, ISP tend to propose "all in one" package thus:

  Pack "Internet-in-Car": Connection + MR + HA management.

 Thus you just have to put the MR in your car, link it to car
network, and.. It's ok. But all these comments are IMHO, because I'm
nor a car manufacturer, neither an ISP.

> > However, based on our analysis,
> >    we propose some improvements.
> 
> arent these improvements best handled by separate 
> specifications?

 Hum, What did you think about ? [What kind of separate specifications
I mean] ? Another Internet-Draft ? draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issue ?

> >    o Preference & Priority:
> > 
> >       Theses two informations permit to manage the sharing/the policy of
> >       the Inbound traffic to the Mobile Network through several CoAs
> >       and/or several HAs.
> > 
> >       Theses information could be added to the Prefix-BU, and the
> >       proposed solution specify a field/an sub-option to permit some
> >       implementation to provide this benefit; or specify in the next
> >       release of NEMO protocol.
> > 
> >    o Multiple CoAs for the same MNP:
> > 
> >       The proposed solution doesn't have to specify anything one this
> >       subject, just to support it.  But a paragraph on this purpose can
> >       be helpful for implementation's developers.
> 
> can you suggest some text? it is not clear to me what you are
> looking for. doesnt draft-wakikawa-mobileip-mutliplecoa-01.txt
> provide a solution for this?

 I was rough for keeping a maximum freedom about solution idea,
Wakikawa is one solution, but in mip6, thus maybe it should take a
long time to be accepted. IMHO. I think these points should be sharply
discuss at Vienna today, and after result of comment I will write some
text about solutions. [If NEMO deciced to not include any preference nor
priority field nor Interface ID for NEMO basic, maybe in the next version
of NEMO it will be OK].

 Thanks for these good comments.

                                 Best regards.

                                           -- Julien




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 16 04:07:33 2003
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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  "The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes=20
  owned by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache=20
  entry.  However this is done only when the Mobile Router has
  included prefix information in the Binding Update.  This list=20
  of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent=20
  currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current=20
  Care-of address.  This information can later be used to delete=20
  the routes when the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router=20
  is deleted."

> is this okay?

If the info is to be used to delete the routes, then you need to know
which prefixes you actually created routes for, so maybe you need more
info associated to the prefixes, like pointers to the adjacencies that
were instantiated. This is deep into implementation, a bit to much to my
taste.

I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed, for
instance by keeping the list of prefix in BCE, whether they come from
implicit or explicit source". Vijay, please do not tell people how to
implement things (even if your proposal seems perfectly proper).

Pascal




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  "The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes=20
  owned by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache=20
  entry.  However this is done only when the Mobile Router has
  included prefix information in the Binding Update.  This list=20
  of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent=20
  currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current=20
  Care-of address.  This information can later be used to delete=20
  the routes when the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router=20
  is deleted."

> is this okay?

If the info is to be used to delete the routes, then you need to know
which prefixes you actually created routes for, so maybe you need more
info associated to the prefixes, like pointers to the adjacencies that
were instantiated. This is deep into implementation, a bit to much to my
taste.

I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed, for
instance by keeping the list of prefix in BCE, whether they come from
implicit or explicit source". Vijay, please do not tell people how to
implement things (even if your proposal seems perfectly proper).

Pascal





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> > > 
> > >    o Multiple CoAs for the same MNP:
> > > 
> > >       The proposed solution doesn't have to specify anything one this
> > >       subject, just to support it.  But a paragraph on this purpose can
> > >       be helpful for implementation's developers.
> > 
> > can you suggest some text? it is not clear to me what you are
> > looking for. doesnt draft-wakikawa-mobileip-mutliplecoa-01.txt
> > provide a solution for this?
> 
>  I was rough for keeping a maximum freedom about solution idea,
> Wakikawa is one solution, but in mip6, thus maybe it should take a
> long time to be accepted. IMHO. I think these points should be sharply
> discuss at Vienna today, and after result of comment I will write some
> text about solutions. [If NEMO deciced to not include any preference nor
> priority field nor Interface ID for NEMO basic, maybe in the next version
> of NEMO it will be OK].

I don't think every MIP items takes a long time:-p

I submitted my draft to MIP6 WG, because the requirement is not only
from NEMO, but also from MIP.
I also prefer a common solution for NEMO and MIP.

I am always ready to discuss my draft in NEMO WG.

Our draft can be simply applied to NEMO basic support.
I will update the draft after the meeting. 
I personally got comments from MIP6 folks. 

regards
ryuji





>  Thanks for these good comments.
> 
>                                  Best regards.
> 
>                                            -- Julien





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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Julien Charbon <julien@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Comments on draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>, nemo@ietf.org
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> > > 
> > >    o Multiple CoAs for the same MNP:
> > > 
> > >       The proposed solution doesn't have to specify anything one this
> > >       subject, just to support it.  But a paragraph on this purpose can
> > >       be helpful for implementation's developers.
> > 
> > can you suggest some text? it is not clear to me what you are
> > looking for. doesnt draft-wakikawa-mobileip-mutliplecoa-01.txt
> > provide a solution for this?
> 
>  I was rough for keeping a maximum freedom about solution idea,
> Wakikawa is one solution, but in mip6, thus maybe it should take a
> long time to be accepted. IMHO. I think these points should be sharply
> discuss at Vienna today, and after result of comment I will write some
> text about solutions. [If NEMO deciced to not include any preference nor
> priority field nor Interface ID for NEMO basic, maybe in the next version
> of NEMO it will be OK].

I don't think every MIP items takes a long time:-p

I submitted my draft to MIP6 WG, because the requirement is not only
from NEMO, but also from MIP.
I also prefer a common solution for NEMO and MIP.

I am always ready to discuss my draft in NEMO WG.

Our draft can be simply applied to NEMO basic support.
I will update the draft after the meeting. 
I personally got comments from MIP6 folks. 

regards
ryuji





>  Thanks for these good comments.
> 
>                                  Best regards.
> 
>                                            -- Julien






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 16 05:31:32 2003
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A couple questions related to the relationship between prefix BU and
routing protocol exchanges between MR and HA:

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>>    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
>>>    through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT
>>>    create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update
>>>    from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also
>>>    MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update.
>>>    Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
>>>    Agent through routing protocol updates.
 >
> isnt it redundant to include prefix information in the
> binding update if routes are being exchanged through a
> dynamic routing protocol?

In regular router configuration, we have static configured routes
and routes learned dynamically from routing protocols such as RIP
or OSPF. They both exist in the regular routers. Aren't the prefixes
being announced via BU under NEMO like static routes in the regular
world, while we at the same time have dynamic routes for other
prefixes using the MR (from the HA point of view)?

It seems to me that this is a configuration/operation issue.

While I agree that the option in discussion (having both BU and
dynamic routing updates for prefixes between a particular pair of
HA and MR) may be redundent, I wonder in practice whether there
are scenarios that we have to have both?

> well, you want the protocol to be efficient, right?
> when a dynamic routing protocol is being used, including
> prefix information in the binding update is both 
> redundant and involves an overhead in terms of the size
> of binding udpate.

I have actually a question regarding the prefix table, which in
NEMO the HA will use it to check if the MR has the right/ownership
to announce the prefix. First, I assume that, for both BU and dynamic
routing updates, the HA has to check the table before accepting a
route/binding of MR to prefixes. Second, the content of the prefix
table should be maintained correctly by the system administrators.
(This process is actually a tricky one in some cases.)

According to the current drafts, it seems to me that it is possible
that two different MRs can be allowed to announce the same prefix (e.g.,
169.237.6/24):

	prefix table:
	169.237.6/24			MR1, MR2

Or, maybe more interestingly, MR1 will announce a more specific prefix
(e.g., 169.237.6/25) to HA, and the HA should be OK with it.
Therefore, it is possible while MR1 is authorized to own 169.237.6/24,
it actually only has a smaller portion of it (169.237.6/25) at a
particular moment of time. That is why we might need dynamic routing
protocol to reflect that change.

Is that right? (just try to get clarified....)
Thanks.
-Felix

-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. S. (Shyhtsun) Felix Wu                           wu@cs.ucdavis.edu
Associate Professor                      http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~wu
Computer Science Department                     office: 1-530-754-7070
University of California at Davis               fax:    1-530-752-4767
----------------------------------------------------------------------





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A couple questions related to the relationship between prefix BU and
routing protocol exchanges between MR and HA:

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>>    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
>>>    through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT
>>>    create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update
>>>    from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also
>>>    MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update.
>>>    Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
>>>    Agent through routing protocol updates.
 >
> isnt it redundant to include prefix information in the
> binding update if routes are being exchanged through a
> dynamic routing protocol?

In regular router configuration, we have static configured routes
and routes learned dynamically from routing protocols such as RIP
or OSPF. They both exist in the regular routers. Aren't the prefixes
being announced via BU under NEMO like static routes in the regular
world, while we at the same time have dynamic routes for other
prefixes using the MR (from the HA point of view)?

It seems to me that this is a configuration/operation issue.

While I agree that the option in discussion (having both BU and
dynamic routing updates for prefixes between a particular pair of
HA and MR) may be redundent, I wonder in practice whether there
are scenarios that we have to have both?

> well, you want the protocol to be efficient, right?
> when a dynamic routing protocol is being used, including
> prefix information in the binding update is both 
> redundant and involves an overhead in terms of the size
> of binding udpate.

I have actually a question regarding the prefix table, which in
NEMO the HA will use it to check if the MR has the right/ownership
to announce the prefix. First, I assume that, for both BU and dynamic
routing updates, the HA has to check the table before accepting a
route/binding of MR to prefixes. Second, the content of the prefix
table should be maintained correctly by the system administrators.
(This process is actually a tricky one in some cases.)

According to the current drafts, it seems to me that it is possible
that two different MRs can be allowed to announce the same prefix (e.g.,
169.237.6/24):

	prefix table:
	169.237.6/24			MR1, MR2

Or, maybe more interestingly, MR1 will announce a more specific prefix
(e.g., 169.237.6/25) to HA, and the HA should be OK with it.
Therefore, it is possible while MR1 is authorized to own 169.237.6/24,
it actually only has a smaller portion of it (169.237.6/25) at a
particular moment of time. That is why we might need dynamic routing
protocol to reflect that change.

Is that right? (just try to get clarified....)
Thanks.
-Felix

-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. S. (Shyhtsun) Felix Wu                           wu@cs.ucdavis.edu
Associate Professor                      http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~wu
Computer Science Department                     office: 1-530-754-7070
University of California at Davis               fax:    1-530-752-4767
----------------------------------------------------------------------






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 16 11:04:30 2003
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Hi Will

Thanks your feedback, please look into my inline response




1)  The draft appears to assume that the 802.11 network will be a home
domain.  I believe this is not general enough.  There are many 802.11
system appearing throughout the  world that will be outside the mobile's
home domain.

=> The status of this draft is only draft. I am trying to address more
   generalization.

2)  My limited experience with GPRS in the US is with IPv4 and
T-Mobile.  We are currently trying to work with T-Mobile to figure out how
their NATing scheme  is effecting mobile router operation.  In theory, in
IPv6, NATs will no longer be a problem, but don't count on it.

=> It also can be added to the generalization.

I think we
ALL need to work with service providers to educate them on the nastiness of
NATing in that some of the problems NATing solves can be done using other
mechanisms.  Anyway, I suggest working with some GPRS service providers
regarding use of GPRS in mobile networks.  I believe both parties will
learn from such a relationship.

=> Good suggestion, so our team (WiFi Team in IPv6 forum) is trying to
   consider various considerations as well. Basically this working will
   be processed by team.

I believe it is a fit time to discuss this issue at nemo...


Any comments ?

   Daniel

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Hi Will

Thanks your feedback, please look into my inline response




1)  The draft appears to assume that the 802.11 network will be a home
domain.  I believe this is not general enough.  There are many 802.11
system appearing throughout the  world that will be outside the mobile's
home domain.

=> The status of this draft is only draft. I am trying to address more
   generalization.

2)  My limited experience with GPRS in the US is with IPv4 and
T-Mobile.  We are currently trying to work with T-Mobile to figure out how
their NATing scheme  is effecting mobile router operation.  In theory, in
IPv6, NATs will no longer be a problem, but don't count on it.

=> It also can be added to the generalization.

I think we
ALL need to work with service providers to educate them on the nastiness of
NATing in that some of the problems NATing solves can be done using other
mechanisms.  Anyway, I suggest working with some GPRS service providers
regarding use of GPRS in mobile networks.  I believe both parties will
learn from such a relationship.

=> Good suggestion, so our team (WiFi Team in IPv6 forum) is trying to
   consider various considerations as well. Basically this working will
   be processed by team.

I believe it is a fit time to discuss this issue at nemo...


Any comments ?

   Daniel

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Julien Charbon wrote:
> 
>  o To support it you need CoAs identification:
> 
>    [1, Section 2.3 Solution behaviors] or [2]

I support standardizing draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-01.txt.

> 
>  o and If you want _dynamic_ Load-Sharing:
> 
>    You need to put a preference option for each CoA in the BU.
>    [If think this point should discuss at Vienna today]

for this how about defining a new mobilily option called
the Care-of Address Preference option?

and I prefer standardizing this option through a separate
specification (not in the NEMO basic support).

>  In conclusion, NEMO think about howto support the Load-Sharing [or
> howto don't prevent Load-Sharing] not howto make Load-Sharing. I will
> update the drat to be clearer. Thanks.

okay.

Vijay



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Julien Charbon wrote:
> 
>  o To support it you need CoAs identification:
> 
>    [1, Section 2.3 Solution behaviors] or [2]

I support standardizing draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-01.txt.

> 
>  o and If you want _dynamic_ Load-Sharing:
> 
>    You need to put a preference option for each CoA in the BU.
>    [If think this point should discuss at Vienna today]

for this how about defining a new mobilily option called
the Care-of Address Preference option?

and I prefer standardizing this option through a separate
specification (not in the NEMO basic support).

>  In conclusion, NEMO think about howto support the Load-Sharing [or
> howto don't prevent Load-Sharing] not howto make Load-Sharing. I will
> update the drat to be clearer. Thanks.

okay.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 16 14:44:28 2003
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Julien Charbon wrote:
> 
>  Depending on the meaning of /function/ maybe my sentence is too
> oriented Load-Sharing. I will change that.

okay. load sharing is a nice feature, but it shouldnt a 
MUST support for NEMO. it should be an optional mechanism.

> 
> > in case (0,1,0)
> >
> > its a mess if the Home Agents belong to different
> > administrative domains. I looked at the reference [11].
> > towards the end of section 5.1.2 in reference [11], I
> > see some text which says this kind of multi-homining
> > is rare. I think you should also say that this is rare
> > and is out of scope for NEMO. frankly, I think it is
> > not worth solving.
> 
>  Yes, you right. I just wanted to answer at the question "Is possible
> that theses HAs can be in different AS?".
> 
>  Now I will put: "Yes, _BUT_ ..."
> 
>  And I will put a paragraph on "aggrated network prefix and multiple HAs",
> because it's maybe a better solution.

cool.


> 
> > in case (1,0,1) and case (1,1,1)

> > for both these cases, you have assumed that each Mobile
> > Router will advertise a different prefix (which is good
> > makes things simpler). but is this a valid assumption?
> 
>  Yes, I make this choice because I though about this scenario:

good. I also like this assumption because it makes things
simpler. how about making this a requirement?


> > > However, based on our analysis,
> > >    we propose some improvements.
> >
> > arent these improvements best handled by separate
> > specifications?
> 
>  Hum, What did you think about ? [What kind of separate specifications
> I mean] ? Another Internet-Draft ? draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issue ?

draft-nemo-multihoming-basic-support. (I even made it a
WG document :). the WG chairs have to decide on it. any 
extensions, improvements, I suggest, should go into this 
draft. the basic suport draft currently is short and 
simple. it would be easy to advance it.

> [If NEMO deciced to not include any preference nor
> priority field nor Interface ID for NEMO basic, maybe in the next version
> of NEMO it will be OK].

IMO, NEMO basic support should not include these because
they are specific to multi-homing. I prefer defining new
mobility options for this. you can have a Care-of Address
Preference option, Interface ID option or even a 
Multi-homing option in 
draft-nemo-multihoming-basic-support. I can help you with 
this.

Vijay



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To: Julien Charbon <julien@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Comments on draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation
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Julien Charbon wrote:
> 
>  Depending on the meaning of /function/ maybe my sentence is too
> oriented Load-Sharing. I will change that.

okay. load sharing is a nice feature, but it shouldnt a 
MUST support for NEMO. it should be an optional mechanism.

> 
> > in case (0,1,0)
> >
> > its a mess if the Home Agents belong to different
> > administrative domains. I looked at the reference [11].
> > towards the end of section 5.1.2 in reference [11], I
> > see some text which says this kind of multi-homining
> > is rare. I think you should also say that this is rare
> > and is out of scope for NEMO. frankly, I think it is
> > not worth solving.
> 
>  Yes, you right. I just wanted to answer at the question "Is possible
> that theses HAs can be in different AS?".
> 
>  Now I will put: "Yes, _BUT_ ..."
> 
>  And I will put a paragraph on "aggrated network prefix and multiple HAs",
> because it's maybe a better solution.

cool.


> 
> > in case (1,0,1) and case (1,1,1)

> > for both these cases, you have assumed that each Mobile
> > Router will advertise a different prefix (which is good
> > makes things simpler). but is this a valid assumption?
> 
>  Yes, I make this choice because I though about this scenario:

good. I also like this assumption because it makes things
simpler. how about making this a requirement?


> > > However, based on our analysis,
> > >    we propose some improvements.
> >
> > arent these improvements best handled by separate
> > specifications?
> 
>  Hum, What did you think about ? [What kind of separate specifications
> I mean] ? Another Internet-Draft ? draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issue ?

draft-nemo-multihoming-basic-support. (I even made it a
WG document :). the WG chairs have to decide on it. any 
extensions, improvements, I suggest, should go into this 
draft. the basic suport draft currently is short and 
simple. it would be easy to advance it.

> [If NEMO deciced to not include any preference nor
> priority field nor Interface ID for NEMO basic, maybe in the next version
> of NEMO it will be OK].

IMO, NEMO basic support should not include these because
they are specific to multi-homing. I prefer defining new
mobility options for this. you can have a Care-of Address
Preference option, Interface ID option or even a 
Multi-homing option in 
draft-nemo-multihoming-basic-support. I can help you with 
this.

Vijay




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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> 
>   "The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes
>   owned by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache
>   entry.  However this is done only when the Mobile Router has
>   included prefix information in the Binding Update.  This list
>   of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
>   currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current
>   Care-of address.  This information can later be used to delete
>   the routes when the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router
>   is deleted."
> 
> > is this okay?
> 
> If the info is to be used to delete the routes, then you need to know
> which prefixes you actually created routes for, 

  This list
  of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
  currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current
  Care-of address.


> I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
> necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed, for
> instance by keeping the list of prefix in BCE, whether they come from
> implicit or explicit source". Vijay, please do not tell people how to
> implement things (even if your proposal seems perfectly proper).

:) I do agree that over specification is bad. but I thought 
it was necessary in this case. please suggest text.

Chan-Wah, what do you think? (you raised this issue)

Vijay



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"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> 
>   "The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes
>   owned by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache
>   entry.  However this is done only when the Mobile Router has
>   included prefix information in the Binding Update.  This list
>   of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
>   currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current
>   Care-of address.  This information can later be used to delete
>   the routes when the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router
>   is deleted."
> 
> > is this okay?
> 
> If the info is to be used to delete the routes, then you need to know
> which prefixes you actually created routes for, 

  This list
  of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
  currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current
  Care-of address.


> I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
> necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed, for
> instance by keeping the list of prefix in BCE, whether they come from
> implicit or explicit source". Vijay, please do not tell people how to
> implement things (even if your proposal seems perfectly proper).

:) I do agree that over specification is bad. but I thought 
it was necessary in this case. please suggest text.

Chan-Wah, what do you think? (you raised this issue)

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 03:36:33 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Issue 3
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 08:33:08 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, <cwng@psl.com.sg>
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>=20
>=20
> > I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
> > necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed, for
> > instance by keeping the list of prefix in BCE, whether they come
from
> > implicit or explicit source". Vijay, please do not tell people how
to
> > implement things (even if your proposal seems perfectly proper).
>=20
> :) I do agree that over specification is bad. but I thought
> it was necessary in this case. please suggest text.


:) that was suggested text actually

Pascal




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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, <cwng@psl.com.sg>
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>=20
>=20
> > I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
> > necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed, for
> > instance by keeping the list of prefix in BCE, whether they come
from
> > implicit or explicit source". Vijay, please do not tell people how
to
> > implement things (even if your proposal seems perfectly proper).
>=20
> :) I do agree that over specification is bad. but I thought
> it was necessary in this case. please suggest text.


:) that was suggested text actually

Pascal





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 03:56:30 2003
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On Thu, 2003-07-17 at 02:49, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > 
> >   "The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes
> >   owned by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache
> >   entry.  However this is done only when the Mobile Router has
> >   included prefix information in the Binding Update.  This list
> >   of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
> >   currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current
> >   Care-of address.  This information can later be used to delete
> >   the routes when the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router
> >   is deleted."
> > 
> > > is this okay?
> > 
> > If the info is to be used to delete the routes, then you need to know
> > which prefixes you actually created routes for, 
> 
>   This list
>   of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
>   currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current
>   Care-of address.
> 
> 
> > I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
> > necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed, for
> > instance by keeping the list of prefix in BCE, whether they come from
> > implicit or explicit source". Vijay, please do not tell people how to
> > implement things (even if your proposal seems perfectly proper).
> 

I don't think its "telling people how to implement things", just like in
MIPv6, suggesting the conceptual structure of BCE should contain the
home address, care-of-address, and the BU flags is not "telling people
how to implement things".


> :) I do agree that over specification is bad. but I thought 
> it was necessary in this case. please suggest text.
> 
> Chan-Wah, what do you think? (you raised this issue)
> 

I am okay with both text.  All I wanted to make sure is that when routes
are injected by the registration of a BU, the HA must have means of
removing / or updating those routes when a subsequent BU comes in.

/rgds
/cwng



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On Thu, 2003-07-17 at 02:49, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > 
> >   "The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes
> >   owned by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache
> >   entry.  However this is done only when the Mobile Router has
> >   included prefix information in the Binding Update.  This list
> >   of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
> >   currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current
> >   Care-of address.  This information can later be used to delete
> >   the routes when the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router
> >   is deleted."
> > 
> > > is this okay?
> > 
> > If the info is to be used to delete the routes, then you need to know
> > which prefixes you actually created routes for, 
> 
>   This list
>   of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
>   currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current
>   Care-of address.
> 
> 
> > I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
> > necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed, for
> > instance by keeping the list of prefix in BCE, whether they come from
> > implicit or explicit source". Vijay, please do not tell people how to
> > implement things (even if your proposal seems perfectly proper).
> 

I don't think its "telling people how to implement things", just like in
MIPv6, suggesting the conceptual structure of BCE should contain the
home address, care-of-address, and the BU flags is not "telling people
how to implement things".


> :) I do agree that over specification is bad. but I thought 
> it was necessary in this case. please suggest text.
> 
> Chan-Wah, what do you think? (you raised this issue)
> 

I am okay with both text.  All I wanted to make sure is that when routes
are injected by the registration of a BU, the HA must have means of
removing / or updating those routes when a subsequent BU comes in.

/rgds
/cwng




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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: S. Felix Wu [mailto:wu@cs.ucdavis.edu]
> Sent: mercredi 16 juillet 2003 11:15
> To: Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
>=20
>=20
> A couple questions related to the relationship between prefix BU and
> routing protocol exchanges between MR and HA:
>=20
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >>>    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
> >>>    through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT
> >>>    create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update
> >>>    from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also
> >>>    MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update.
> >>>    Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
> >>>    Agent through routing protocol updates.
>  >
> > isnt it redundant to include prefix information in the
> > binding update if routes are being exchanged through a
> > dynamic routing protocol?
>=20
> In regular router configuration, we have static configured routes
> and routes learned dynamically from routing protocols such as RIP
> or OSPF. They both exist in the regular routers. Aren't the prefixes
> being announced via BU under NEMO like static routes in the regular
> world, while we at the same time have dynamic routes for other
> prefixes using the MR (from the HA point of view)?
>=20
> It seems to me that this is a configuration/operation issue.
>=20

Yes :)

> While I agree that the option in discussion (having both BU and
> dynamic routing updates for prefixes between a particular pair of
> HA and MR) may be redundent, I wonder in practice whether there
> are scenarios that we have to have both?
>=20

Same here

> > well, you want the protocol to be efficient, right?
> > when a dynamic routing protocol is being used, including
> > prefix information in the binding update is both
> > redundant and involves an overhead in terms of the size
> > of binding udpate.
>=20
> I have actually a question regarding the prefix table, which in
> NEMO the HA will use it to check if the MR has the right/ownership
> to announce the prefix. First, I assume that, for both BU and dynamic
> routing updates, the HA has to check the table before accepting a
> route/binding of MR to prefixes. Second, the content of the prefix
> table should be maintained correctly by the system administrators.
> (This process is actually a tricky one in some cases.)


I support calling this issue 7.
Pascal



From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 04:16:39 2003
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Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 01:14:09 -0700
To: "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, pthubert@cisco.com,
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Hi Felix.

At 02:15 AM 7/16/2003 -0700, S. Felix Wu wrote:

>A couple questions related to the relationship between prefix BU and
>routing protocol exchanges between MR and HA:
>
>Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>>>    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
>>>>    through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT
>>>>    create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update
>>>>    from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also
>>>>    MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update.
>>>>    Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
>>>>    Agent through routing protocol updates.
> >
>>isnt it redundant to include prefix information in the
>>binding update if routes are being exchanged through a
>>dynamic routing protocol?
>
>In regular router configuration, we have static configured routes
>and routes learned dynamically from routing protocols such as RIP
>or OSPF. They both exist in the regular routers. Aren't the prefixes
>being announced via BU under NEMO like static routes in the regular
>world, while we at the same time have dynamic routes for other
>prefixes using the MR (from the HA point of view)?


I would see the prefixes info as dynamic NEMO route updates.
As Pascal said, there not much difference between two routers
exchanging routes via 2 IGPs and administrative metrics selects
the preferred route.


>It seems to me that this is a configuration/operation issue.


Yes I agree.


>While I agree that the option in discussion (having both BU and
>dynamic routing updates for prefixes between a particular pair of
>HA and MR) may be redundent, I wonder in practice whether there
>are scenarios that we have to have both?


In practice, not sure why anyone would do this.  But then the base NEMO
should not get into config/operation issue, IMHO, and preclude such 
possibility.
Someone can always dream up some wild scenario where they use functions
that weren't foreseen to solve their problems.



>>well, you want the protocol to be efficient, right?
>>when a dynamic routing protocol is being used, including
>>prefix information in the binding update is both redundant and involves 
>>an overhead in terms of the size
>>of binding udpate.


I think the base NEMO should be basic and flexible.  Best Practices and 
Informational drafts
may be published in the future based on real world deployments.  Probably 
too early to preclude
anything that is not obviously detrimental to the health of NEMO itself.

Kent


>I have actually a question regarding the prefix table, which in
>NEMO the HA will use it to check if the MR has the right/ownership
>to announce the prefix. First, I assume that, for both BU and dynamic
>routing updates, the HA has to check the table before accepting a
>route/binding of MR to prefixes. Second, the content of the prefix
>table should be maintained correctly by the system administrators.
>(This process is actually a tricky one in some cases.)
>
>According to the current drafts, it seems to me that it is possible
>that two different MRs can be allowed to announce the same prefix (e.g.,
>169.237.6/24):
>
>         prefix table:
>         169.237.6/24                    MR1, MR2
>
>Or, maybe more interestingly, MR1 will announce a more specific prefix
>(e.g., 169.237.6/25) to HA, and the HA should be OK with it.
>Therefore, it is possible while MR1 is authorized to own 169.237.6/24,
>it actually only has a smaller portion of it (169.237.6/25) at a
>particular moment of time. That is why we might need dynamic routing
>protocol to reflect that change.
>
>Is that right? (just try to get clarified....)
>Thanks.
>-Felix
>
>--
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>Dr. S. (Shyhtsun) Felix Wu                           wu@cs.ucdavis.edu
>Associate Professor                      http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~wu
>Computer Science Department                     office: 1-530-754-7070
>University of California at Davis               fax:    1-530-752-4767
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>




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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: S. Felix Wu [mailto:wu@cs.ucdavis.edu]
> Sent: mercredi 16 juillet 2003 11:15
> To: Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
>=20
>=20
> A couple questions related to the relationship between prefix BU and
> routing protocol exchanges between MR and HA:
>=20
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >>>    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
> >>>    through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT
> >>>    create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update
> >>>    from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also
> >>>    MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update.
> >>>    Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
> >>>    Agent through routing protocol updates.
>  >
> > isnt it redundant to include prefix information in the
> > binding update if routes are being exchanged through a
> > dynamic routing protocol?
>=20
> In regular router configuration, we have static configured routes
> and routes learned dynamically from routing protocols such as RIP
> or OSPF. They both exist in the regular routers. Aren't the prefixes
> being announced via BU under NEMO like static routes in the regular
> world, while we at the same time have dynamic routes for other
> prefixes using the MR (from the HA point of view)?
>=20
> It seems to me that this is a configuration/operation issue.
>=20

Yes :)

> While I agree that the option in discussion (having both BU and
> dynamic routing updates for prefixes between a particular pair of
> HA and MR) may be redundent, I wonder in practice whether there
> are scenarios that we have to have both?
>=20

Same here

> > well, you want the protocol to be efficient, right?
> > when a dynamic routing protocol is being used, including
> > prefix information in the binding update is both
> > redundant and involves an overhead in terms of the size
> > of binding udpate.
>=20
> I have actually a question regarding the prefix table, which in
> NEMO the HA will use it to check if the MR has the right/ownership
> to announce the prefix. First, I assume that, for both BU and dynamic
> routing updates, the HA has to check the table before accepting a
> route/binding of MR to prefixes. Second, the content of the prefix
> table should be maintained correctly by the system administrators.
> (This process is actually a tricky one in some cases.)


I support calling this issue 7.
Pascal




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Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 01:14:09 -0700
To: "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, pthubert@cisco.com,
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Hi Felix.

At 02:15 AM 7/16/2003 -0700, S. Felix Wu wrote:

>A couple questions related to the relationship between prefix BU and
>routing protocol exchanges between MR and HA:
>
>Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>>>    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
>>>>    through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT
>>>>    create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update
>>>>    from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also
>>>>    MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update.
>>>>    Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
>>>>    Agent through routing protocol updates.
> >
>>isnt it redundant to include prefix information in the
>>binding update if routes are being exchanged through a
>>dynamic routing protocol?
>
>In regular router configuration, we have static configured routes
>and routes learned dynamically from routing protocols such as RIP
>or OSPF. They both exist in the regular routers. Aren't the prefixes
>being announced via BU under NEMO like static routes in the regular
>world, while we at the same time have dynamic routes for other
>prefixes using the MR (from the HA point of view)?


I would see the prefixes info as dynamic NEMO route updates.
As Pascal said, there not much difference between two routers
exchanging routes via 2 IGPs and administrative metrics selects
the preferred route.


>It seems to me that this is a configuration/operation issue.


Yes I agree.


>While I agree that the option in discussion (having both BU and
>dynamic routing updates for prefixes between a particular pair of
>HA and MR) may be redundent, I wonder in practice whether there
>are scenarios that we have to have both?


In practice, not sure why anyone would do this.  But then the base NEMO
should not get into config/operation issue, IMHO, and preclude such 
possibility.
Someone can always dream up some wild scenario where they use functions
that weren't foreseen to solve their problems.



>>well, you want the protocol to be efficient, right?
>>when a dynamic routing protocol is being used, including
>>prefix information in the binding update is both redundant and involves 
>>an overhead in terms of the size
>>of binding udpate.


I think the base NEMO should be basic and flexible.  Best Practices and 
Informational drafts
may be published in the future based on real world deployments.  Probably 
too early to preclude
anything that is not obviously detrimental to the health of NEMO itself.

Kent


>I have actually a question regarding the prefix table, which in
>NEMO the HA will use it to check if the MR has the right/ownership
>to announce the prefix. First, I assume that, for both BU and dynamic
>routing updates, the HA has to check the table before accepting a
>route/binding of MR to prefixes. Second, the content of the prefix
>table should be maintained correctly by the system administrators.
>(This process is actually a tricky one in some cases.)
>
>According to the current drafts, it seems to me that it is possible
>that two different MRs can be allowed to announce the same prefix (e.g.,
>169.237.6/24):
>
>         prefix table:
>         169.237.6/24                    MR1, MR2
>
>Or, maybe more interestingly, MR1 will announce a more specific prefix
>(e.g., 169.237.6/25) to HA, and the HA should be OK with it.
>Therefore, it is possible while MR1 is authorized to own 169.237.6/24,
>it actually only has a smaller portion of it (169.237.6/25) at a
>particular moment of time. That is why we might need dynamic routing
>protocol to reflect that change.
>
>Is that right? (just try to get clarified....)
>Thanks.
>-Felix
>
>--
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>Dr. S. (Shyhtsun) Felix Wu                           wu@cs.ucdavis.edu
>Associate Professor                      http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~wu
>Computer Science Department                     office: 1-530-754-7070
>University of California at Davis               fax:    1-530-752-4767
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>





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> >  Depending on the meaning of /function/ maybe my sentence is too
> > oriented Load-Sharing. I will change that.
> 
> okay. load sharing is a nice feature, but it shouldnt a 
> MUST support for NEMO. it should be an optional mechanism.

In draft-ietf-nemo-requirements we have:

 R18: The solution SHOULD preserve sessions established through
        another egress interface when one fails [PROPOSED BY EDITOR OF
        THIS DOCUMENT AT THE IETF56 MEETING. TO BE DISCUSSED ON THE
        MAILING LIST]

So far, I put "SHOULD". It may even by "MAY", or requirement could be
removed because it's not a NEMO issue. Thoughts on this are appreciated
to clarify the requirements draft.

> >  Hum, What did you think about ? [What kind of separate specifications
> > I mean] ? Another Internet-Draft ? draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issue ?
> 
> draft-nemo-multihoming-basic-support. (I even made it a
> WG document :). the WG chairs have to decide on it. any 
> extensions, improvements, I suggest, should go into this 
> draft. the basic suport draft currently is short and 
> simple. it would be easy to advance it.

The decision doesn't belong to the chairs, but to the WG. Indeed, we
asked if the multihoming analysis should become a WG document: show of
hands is about +30 "YES", none "NO". I agree the basic support draft
should not speak about that  (but make sure it provides room for the
needed extensions, so we should be careful about this).

> 
> > [If NEMO deciced to not include any preference nor
> > priority field nor Interface ID for NEMO basic, maybe in the next version
> > of NEMO it will be OK].
> 
> IMO, NEMO basic support should not include these because
> they are specific to multi-homing. I prefer defining new
> mobility options for this. you can have a Care-of Address
> Preference option, Interface ID option or even a 
> Multi-homing option in 
> draft-nemo-multihoming-basic-support. I can help you with 
> this.

This is a good direction, I think.

Thierry.



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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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        Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Comments on
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> >  Depending on the meaning of /function/ maybe my sentence is too
> > oriented Load-Sharing. I will change that.
> 
> okay. load sharing is a nice feature, but it shouldnt a 
> MUST support for NEMO. it should be an optional mechanism.

In draft-ietf-nemo-requirements we have:

 R18: The solution SHOULD preserve sessions established through
        another egress interface when one fails [PROPOSED BY EDITOR OF
        THIS DOCUMENT AT THE IETF56 MEETING. TO BE DISCUSSED ON THE
        MAILING LIST]

So far, I put "SHOULD". It may even by "MAY", or requirement could be
removed because it's not a NEMO issue. Thoughts on this are appreciated
to clarify the requirements draft.

> >  Hum, What did you think about ? [What kind of separate specifications
> > I mean] ? Another Internet-Draft ? draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issue ?
> 
> draft-nemo-multihoming-basic-support. (I even made it a
> WG document :). the WG chairs have to decide on it. any 
> extensions, improvements, I suggest, should go into this 
> draft. the basic suport draft currently is short and 
> simple. it would be easy to advance it.

The decision doesn't belong to the chairs, but to the WG. Indeed, we
asked if the multihoming analysis should become a WG document: show of
hands is about +30 "YES", none "NO". I agree the basic support draft
should not speak about that  (but make sure it provides room for the
needed extensions, so we should be careful about this).

> 
> > [If NEMO deciced to not include any preference nor
> > priority field nor Interface ID for NEMO basic, maybe in the next version
> > of NEMO it will be OK].
> 
> IMO, NEMO basic support should not include these because
> they are specific to multi-homing. I prefer defining new
> mobility options for this. you can have a Care-of Address
> Preference option, Interface ID option or even a 
> Multi-homing option in 
> draft-nemo-multihoming-basic-support. I can help you with 
> this.

This is a good direction, I think.

Thierry.




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 04:50:33 2003
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Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 10:41:45 +0200
From: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
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Subject: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
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Hi Ryuji,

I read your draft on multiple CoAs registration and I also think that we 
really need to define a solution to use MIPv6 with a multiple interfaces 
MN.

Here are some comments on your draft:

   - Why do you introduce the interface identification (IFID) ? It could 
be sufficient to only register a CoA with the associated priority. 
Therefore, when the MN has to choose the destination address for a HoA, 
it can take the most preferred CoA, which is bound to the most preferred 
interface of the MN.

Anyway you use a one-to-one mapping between a CoA and a IFID, therefore 
you don't need both, or I missed a point ?

IMO, this is easier than all the mechanism to manage the IFID 
(generation, maintenance...)

   - If I well understand your draft, when the MN registers a CoA with a 
CN, the MN has to first register the primary CoA. Then it can send a 
Binding Update (after the RR procedure) to regsiter other CoA(s), with 
the associated priority. However, you say that the lowest priority is 
the preferred CoA/IF, and that the primary CoA has the priority 0. 
Therefore, each CN will use the primary CoA with the MN. Then, you are 
not able to perform load balancing, aren't you ?

   - Last point: If you return home with your primary interface (you 
connect to your home network with P-IF), do you have to de-register all 
CoA (P-CoA and NP-CoA) with both your HA and CNs (see section 7.8) ?

Regards,
Nicolas




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 04:51:04 2003
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Hi Ryuji,

I read your draft on multiple CoAs registration and I also think that we 
really need to define a solution to use MIPv6 with a multiple interfaces 
MN.

Here are some comments on your draft:

   - Why do you introduce the interface identification (IFID) ? It could 
be sufficient to only register a CoA with the associated priority. 
Therefore, when the MN has to choose the destination address for a HoA, 
it can take the most preferred CoA, which is bound to the most preferred 
interface of the MN.

Anyway you use a one-to-one mapping between a CoA and a IFID, therefore 
you don't need both, or I missed a point ?

IMO, this is easier than all the mechanism to manage the IFID 
(generation, maintenance...)

   - If I well understand your draft, when the MN registers a CoA with a 
CN, the MN has to first register the primary CoA. Then it can send a 
Binding Update (after the RR procedure) to regsiter other CoA(s), with 
the associated priority. However, you say that the lowest priority is 
the preferred CoA/IF, and that the primary CoA has the priority 0. 
Therefore, each CN will use the primary CoA with the MN. Then, you are 
not able to perform load balancing, aren't you ?

   - Last point: If you return home with your primary interface (you 
connect to your home network with P-IF), do you have to de-register all 
CoA (P-CoA and NP-CoA) with both your HA and CNs (see section 7.8) ?

Regards,
Nicolas





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 05:05:27 2003
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	draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation
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On Thu, 2003-07-17 at 16:17, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > >  Depending on the meaning of /function/ maybe my sentence is too
> > > oriented Load-Sharing. I will change that.
> > 
> > okay. load sharing is a nice feature, but it shouldnt a 
> > MUST support for NEMO. it should be an optional mechanism.
> 
> In draft-ietf-nemo-requirements we have:
> 
>  R18: The solution SHOULD preserve sessions established through
>         another egress interface when one fails [PROPOSED BY EDITOR OF
>         THIS DOCUMENT AT THE IETF56 MEETING. TO BE DISCUSSED ON THE
>         MAILING LIST]
> 
> So far, I put "SHOULD". It may even by "MAY", or requirement could be
> removed because it's not a NEMO issue. Thoughts on this are appreciated
> to clarify the requirements draft.

I would say ts okay to be a SHOULD or a MAY, but it should remain.  It
may not seems like a NEMO issue, but you must consider that NEMO would
experience this problem more often then other multihomed networks.

But of-course, I may be biased! ;)

> 
> > >  Hum, What did you think about ? [What kind of separate specifications
> > > I mean] ? Another Internet-Draft ? draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issue ?
> > 
> > draft-nemo-multihoming-basic-support. (I even made it a
> > WG document :). the WG chairs have to decide on it. any 
> > extensions, improvements, I suggest, should go into this 
> > draft. the basic suport draft currently is short and 
> > simple. it would be easy to advance it.
> 
> The decision doesn't belong to the chairs, but to the WG. Indeed, we
> asked if the multihoming analysis should become a WG document: show of
> hands is about +30 "YES", none "NO". I agree the basic support draft
> should not speak about that  (but make sure it provides room for the
> needed extensions, so we should be careful about this).
> 

I thank the WG for accepting it.  I will propose combining
draft-ng-multihoming-issues and draft-charbon-nemo-evaluation into a
single draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-basic-support.

/rgds
/cwng




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To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>, Julien Charbon <julien@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>,
        Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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On Thu, 2003-07-17 at 16:17, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > >  Depending on the meaning of /function/ maybe my sentence is too
> > > oriented Load-Sharing. I will change that.
> > 
> > okay. load sharing is a nice feature, but it shouldnt a 
> > MUST support for NEMO. it should be an optional mechanism.
> 
> In draft-ietf-nemo-requirements we have:
> 
>  R18: The solution SHOULD preserve sessions established through
>         another egress interface when one fails [PROPOSED BY EDITOR OF
>         THIS DOCUMENT AT THE IETF56 MEETING. TO BE DISCUSSED ON THE
>         MAILING LIST]
> 
> So far, I put "SHOULD". It may even by "MAY", or requirement could be
> removed because it's not a NEMO issue. Thoughts on this are appreciated
> to clarify the requirements draft.

I would say ts okay to be a SHOULD or a MAY, but it should remain.  It
may not seems like a NEMO issue, but you must consider that NEMO would
experience this problem more often then other multihomed networks.

But of-course, I may be biased! ;)

> 
> > >  Hum, What did you think about ? [What kind of separate specifications
> > > I mean] ? Another Internet-Draft ? draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issue ?
> > 
> > draft-nemo-multihoming-basic-support. (I even made it a
> > WG document :). the WG chairs have to decide on it. any 
> > extensions, improvements, I suggest, should go into this 
> > draft. the basic suport draft currently is short and 
> > simple. it would be easy to advance it.
> 
> The decision doesn't belong to the chairs, but to the WG. Indeed, we
> asked if the multihoming analysis should become a WG document: show of
> hands is about +30 "YES", none "NO". I agree the basic support draft
> should not speak about that  (but make sure it provides room for the
> needed extensions, so we should be careful about this).
> 

I thank the WG for accepting it.  I will propose combining
draft-ng-multihoming-issues and draft-charbon-nemo-evaluation into a
single draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-basic-support.

/rgds
/cwng





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 06:13:29 2003
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A nit.  The "Explicit combined" mode is confusing to me.  Combined with what?
Just a suggestion, marked by "->".

       Explicit: -> Explicit Network

          In this mode, the Mobile Router includes one or more Mobile
          Network Prefix Options in the Binding Update.  These options
          contain information about the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
          configured on the Mobile Network.

       Explicit combined: -> Explicit Prefix Length

          In this mode, the Mobile Router instructs the Home Agent to
          derive the Mobile Network Prefix by using:  (1) the Home
          Address in the Home Address Option carried in the Destination
          Options header of the same packet that carries the Mobility
          Header containing this Binding Update and (2) the prefix length
          carried in the Mobile Network Prefix Length Option.  In this
          case, Mobile Router includes one and only one Mobile Network
          Prefix Length Option.  It MUST not include a Mobile Network
          Prefix Option if this method is used.

Kent




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A nit.  The "Explicit combined" mode is confusing to me.  Combined with what?
Just a suggestion, marked by "->".

       Explicit: -> Explicit Network

          In this mode, the Mobile Router includes one or more Mobile
          Network Prefix Options in the Binding Update.  These options
          contain information about the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
          configured on the Mobile Network.

       Explicit combined: -> Explicit Prefix Length

          In this mode, the Mobile Router instructs the Home Agent to
          derive the Mobile Network Prefix by using:  (1) the Home
          Address in the Home Address Option carried in the Destination
          Options header of the same packet that carries the Mobility
          Header containing this Binding Update and (2) the prefix length
          carried in the Mobile Network Prefix Length Option.  In this
          case, Mobile Router includes one and only one Mobile Network
          Prefix Length Option.  It MUST not include a Mobile Network
          Prefix Option if this method is used.

Kent





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 06:33:29 2003
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From: Colm McCartan <colm.mccartan@panasonic-owl.co.uk>
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Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 11:30:41 +0100
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Subject: [nemo] NEMO additional server availability
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Hello all,

We are having difficulty connecting to the Additional NEMO webpage=20
referenced from the group's IETF homepage, i.e. the url:

http://www.nal.motlabs.com/nemo/

On Tuesday, we saw reports that the hostname could not be resolved and=20
today, although we can now get an IP address, the server appears to be=20
refusing connections. Apologies=A0if we have missed any announcements to th=
e=20
list but are other people having success in accessing the page?

Many thanks,
Colm McCartan

--=20
......................................................................
colm.mccartan@panasonic-owl.co.uk


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Hello all,

We are having difficulty connecting to the Additional NEMO webpage=20
referenced from the group's IETF homepage, i.e. the url:

http://www.nal.motlabs.com/nemo/

On Tuesday, we saw reports that the hostname could not be resolved and=20
today, although we can now get an IP address, the server appears to be=20
refusing connections. Apologies=A0if we have missed any announcements to th=
e=20
list but are other people having success in accessing the page?

Many thanks,
Colm McCartan

--=20
......................................................................
colm.mccartan@panasonic-owl.co.uk


***************************************************************************=
*****
                        CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE
The information contained in this Email, and any attachment is intended for=
 the=20
named recipient(s) only. It may contain confidential and / or privileged
information. If you are not the intended recipient, you must not copy,
distribute, or take any action in reliance on it. Any views expressed do no=
t necessarily reflect the views of the company. If you receive this Email b=
y=20
mistake, please advise the sender by using the reply facility in your Email=
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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 06:35:26 2003
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Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 03:28:48 -0700
To: cwng@psl.com.sg
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 3
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Pascal "Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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At 04:18 PM 7/17/2003 +0800, Chan-Wah Ng wrote:



>I am okay with both text.  All I wanted to make sure is that when routes
>are injected by the registration of a BU, the HA must have means of
>removing / or updating those routes when a subsequent BU comes in.
>
>/rgds
>/cwng


Then the goal is clear and consensual.

>   "The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes
>   owned by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache
>   entry.  However this is done only when the Mobile Router has
>   included prefix information in the Binding Update.  This list
>   of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
>   currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current
>   Care-of address.  This information can later be used to delete
>   the routes when the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router
>   is deleted."

This text may be a bit too specific and incomplete.  One can incorrectly 
interpret
that route is only deleted when BCE is deleted.


>I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
>necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed, for
>instance by keeping the list of prefix in BCE, whether they come from
>implicit or explicit source". Vijay, please do not tell people how to
>implement things (even if your proposal seems perfectly proper).

>Pascal


This text doesn't cover the case when routes need to be re-injected into
the routing table.

My suggestion:

"The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able to add or
delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at the time.  For instance,
the list of Mobile Network Prefixes may be stored in the Binding Cache
entry."

Kent




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Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 03:28:48 -0700
To: cwng@psl.com.sg
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 3
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Pascal "Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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 <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D901594DE8@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
 <3F159E1C.65F0711D@iprg.nokia.com>
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At 04:18 PM 7/17/2003 +0800, Chan-Wah Ng wrote:



>I am okay with both text.  All I wanted to make sure is that when routes
>are injected by the registration of a BU, the HA must have means of
>removing / or updating those routes when a subsequent BU comes in.
>
>/rgds
>/cwng


Then the goal is clear and consensual.

>   "The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes
>   owned by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache
>   entry.  However this is done only when the Mobile Router has
>   included prefix information in the Binding Update.  This list
>   of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
>   currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current
>   Care-of address.  This information can later be used to delete
>   the routes when the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router
>   is deleted."

This text may be a bit too specific and incomplete.  One can incorrectly 
interpret
that route is only deleted when BCE is deleted.


>I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
>necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed, for
>instance by keeping the list of prefix in BCE, whether they come from
>implicit or explicit source". Vijay, please do not tell people how to
>implement things (even if your proposal seems perfectly proper).

>Pascal


This text doesn't cover the case when routes need to be re-injected into
the routing table.

My suggestion:

"The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able to add or
delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at the time.  For instance,
the list of Mobile Network Prefixes may be stored in the Binding Cache
entry."

Kent





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 07:22:42 2003
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Alexandru, who has been maintaining the web page, is on vacation at the 
moment, and I believe they are moving around machines at Motorola. We'll 
get everything back up ASAP.

Thanks for your patience,

TJ

Colm McCartan wrote:

> Hello all,
>
> We are having difficulty connecting to the Additional NEMO webpage 
> referenced from the group's IETF homepage, i.e. the url:
>
> http://www.nal.motlabs.com/nemo/
>
> On Tuesday, we saw reports that the hostname could not be resolved and 
> today, although we can now get an IP address, the server appears to be 
> refusing connections. Apologies if we have missed any announcements to 
> the list but are other people having success in accessing the page?
>
> Many thanks,
> Colm McCartan
>




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 07:22:48 2003
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Alexandru, who has been maintaining the web page, is on vacation at the 
moment, and I believe they are moving around machines at Motorola. We'll 
get everything back up ASAP.

Thanks for your patience,

TJ

Colm McCartan wrote:

> Hello all,
>
> We are having difficulty connecting to the Additional NEMO webpage 
> referenced from the group's IETF homepage, i.e. the url:
>
> http://www.nal.motlabs.com/nemo/
>
> On Tuesday, we saw reports that the hostname could not be resolved and 
> today, although we can now get an IP address, the server appears to be 
> refusing connections. Apologies if we have missed any announcements to 
> the list but are other people having success in accessing the page?
>
> Many thanks,
> Colm McCartan
>





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 10:08:30 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 3
From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
Reply-To: cwng@psl.com.sg
To: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Pascal "Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <4.3.2.7.2.20030717011916.02ddbf08@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com>
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	 <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D901594DE8@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
	 <3F159E1C.65F0711D@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hello Kent, Vijay, Pascal, and all,

On Thu, 2003-07-17 at 18:28, Kent Leung wrote:

> >I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
> >necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed, for
> >instance by keeping the list of prefix in BCE, whether they come from
> >implicit or explicit source". Vijay, please do not tell people how to
> >implement things (even if your proposal seems perfectly proper).
> 

> This text doesn't cover the case when routes need to be re-injected into
> the routing table.
> 
> My suggestion:
> 
> "The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able to add or
> delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at the time.  For instance,
> the list of Mobile Network Prefixes may be stored in the Binding Cache
> entry."
> 

Hmm, this drops the implicit and explicit source part, which I think is
important.  May I propose to further refine the text to

"The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able to add or
delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at the time, whether the
routes come from implicit or explicit source(s).  For instance, the list
of Mobile Network Prefixes may be stored in the Binding Cache entry."


/rgds
/cwng



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Hello Kent, Vijay, Pascal, and all,

On Thu, 2003-07-17 at 18:28, Kent Leung wrote:

> >I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
> >necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed, for
> >instance by keeping the list of prefix in BCE, whether they come from
> >implicit or explicit source". Vijay, please do not tell people how to
> >implement things (even if your proposal seems perfectly proper).
> 

> This text doesn't cover the case when routes need to be re-injected into
> the routing table.
> 
> My suggestion:
> 
> "The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able to add or
> delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at the time.  For instance,
> the list of Mobile Network Prefixes may be stored in the Binding Cache
> entry."
> 

Hmm, this drops the implicit and explicit source part, which I think is
important.  May I propose to further refine the text to

"The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able to add or
delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at the time, whether the
routes come from implicit or explicit source(s).  For instance, the list
of Mobile Network Prefixes may be stored in the Binding Cache entry."


/rgds
/cwng




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 10:22:28 2003
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Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 23:19:51 +0900
From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
Subject: Re: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
Cc: mobileip <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, nemo@ietf.org
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Hello Nicolas

thanks for comments.

> Hi Ryuji,
> 
> I read your draft on multiple CoAs registration and I also think that we 
> really need to define a solution to use MIPv6 with a multiple interfaces 
> MN.
> 
> Here are some comments on your draft:
> 
>    - Why do you introduce the interface identification (IFID) ? It could 
> be sufficient to only register a CoA with the associated priority. 
> Therefore, when the MN has to choose the destination address for a HoA, 
> it can take the most preferred CoA, which is bound to the most preferred 
> interface of the MN.

Priority can be changed by some reason during communication, but IFID
can not be changed until MN want to change it.

> Anyway you use a one-to-one mapping between a CoA and a IFID, therefore 
> you don't need both, or I missed a point ?
> 
> IMO, this is easier than all the mechanism to manage the IFID 
> (generation, maintenance...)

could be,  but I don't know why the maintenance and generation are so
difficult.

>    - If I well understand your draft, when the MN registers a CoA with a 
> CN, the MN has to first register the primary CoA. Then it can send a 
> Binding Update (after the RR procedure) to regsiter other CoA(s), with 
> the associated priority. However, you say that the lowest priority is 
> the preferred CoA/IF, and that the primary CoA has the priority 0. 
> Therefore, each CN will use the primary CoA with the MN. Then, you are 
> not able to perform load balancing, aren't you ?

Well, the draft does not mention about how to utilize multiple care-of
addresses. I don't think MIP is only way to manage policy sets to divide
flows to each CoAs. If you really want load-balancing, you need some
mechanism to maintain policy sets between MN and CNs.

Load-balancing, for example, can be supported by upper
layers.
The point is that CN must be able to accept packets sent from multiple
.CoAs of MN. 

>    - Last point: If you return home with your primary interface (you 
> connect to your home network with P-IF), do you have to de-register all 
> CoA (P-CoA and NP-CoA) with both your HA and CNs (see section 7.8) ?

You are right. I personally got the same comment. 
I just keep protocol simple. 
I will update the draft before the next meeting.

thanks again!

regards,
ryuji





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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
Subject: Re: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
Cc: mobileip <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, nemo@ietf.org
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Hello Nicolas

thanks for comments.

> Hi Ryuji,
> 
> I read your draft on multiple CoAs registration and I also think that we 
> really need to define a solution to use MIPv6 with a multiple interfaces 
> MN.
> 
> Here are some comments on your draft:
> 
>    - Why do you introduce the interface identification (IFID) ? It could 
> be sufficient to only register a CoA with the associated priority. 
> Therefore, when the MN has to choose the destination address for a HoA, 
> it can take the most preferred CoA, which is bound to the most preferred 
> interface of the MN.

Priority can be changed by some reason during communication, but IFID
can not be changed until MN want to change it.

> Anyway you use a one-to-one mapping between a CoA and a IFID, therefore 
> you don't need both, or I missed a point ?
> 
> IMO, this is easier than all the mechanism to manage the IFID 
> (generation, maintenance...)

could be,  but I don't know why the maintenance and generation are so
difficult.

>    - If I well understand your draft, when the MN registers a CoA with a 
> CN, the MN has to first register the primary CoA. Then it can send a 
> Binding Update (after the RR procedure) to regsiter other CoA(s), with 
> the associated priority. However, you say that the lowest priority is 
> the preferred CoA/IF, and that the primary CoA has the priority 0. 
> Therefore, each CN will use the primary CoA with the MN. Then, you are 
> not able to perform load balancing, aren't you ?

Well, the draft does not mention about how to utilize multiple care-of
addresses. I don't think MIP is only way to manage policy sets to divide
flows to each CoAs. If you really want load-balancing, you need some
mechanism to maintain policy sets between MN and CNs.

Load-balancing, for example, can be supported by upper
layers.
The point is that CN must be able to accept packets sent from multiple
.CoAs of MN. 

>    - Last point: If you return home with your primary interface (you 
> connect to your home network with P-IF), do you have to de-register all 
> CoA (P-CoA and NP-CoA) with both your HA and CNs (see section 7.8) ?

You are right. I personally got the same comment. 
I just keep protocol simple. 
I will update the draft before the next meeting.

thanks again!

regards,
ryuji






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Kent Leung wrote:
> 
> My suggestion:
> 
> "The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able to add or
> delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at the time.  For instance,
> the list of Mobile Network Prefixes may be stored in the Binding Cache
> entry."

hmm.. this doesnt tell me if I should store only those prefixes
for which the MR has requested the HA to create routes, or all
the prefixes. it doesnt make sense to include all prefixes.
that is why there was more specific text in my proposal.

to store the list of all prefixes owned by the Mobile Router
we have the prefix table. Binding cache entries are removed 
when they expire. the Prefix Table stays on.

Vijay



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Kent Leung wrote:
> 
> My suggestion:
> 
> "The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able to add or
> delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at the time.  For instance,
> the list of Mobile Network Prefixes may be stored in the Binding Cache
> entry."

hmm.. this doesnt tell me if I should store only those prefixes
for which the MR has requested the HA to create routes, or all
the prefixes. it doesnt make sense to include all prefixes.
that is why there was more specific text in my proposal.

to store the list of all prefixes owned by the Mobile Router
we have the prefix table. Binding cache entries are removed 
when they expire. the Prefix Table stays on.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 13:47:27 2003
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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CC: nemo@ietf.org, julien@sfc.wide.ad.jp, tj@kniveton.com
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Comments ondraft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation
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		<20030716163834.30ac8d72.julien@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
> > >  Depending on the meaning of /function/ maybe my sentence is too
> > > oriented Load-Sharing. I will change that.
> >
> > okay. load sharing is a nice feature, but it shouldnt a
> > MUST support for NEMO. it should be an optional mechanism.
> 
> In draft-ietf-nemo-requirements we have:
> 
>  R18: The solution SHOULD preserve sessions established through
>         another egress interface when one fails [PROPOSED BY EDITOR OF
>         THIS DOCUMENT AT THE IETF56 MEETING. TO BE DISCUSSED ON THE
>         MAILING LIST]
> 
> So far, I put "SHOULD". It may even by "MAY", or requirement could be
> removed because it's not a NEMO issue. Thoughts on this are appreciated
> to clarify the requirements draft.

arent we talking about two different things? I was talking
about load sharing requirement in draft-charbon which said
if the NEMO network has multiple egress interfaces, load
MUST be distributed among the different interfaces. I was
objecting to this MUST. infact I even said this is 
implementation specific.

R18 is about, if one egress interface fails, sessions 
SHOULD be preserved by switching to another interface.

IMHO, both should be a MAY. SHOULD is too strong for these
optional mechanisms.


> > draft-nemo-multihoming-basic-support. (I even made it a
> > WG document :). the WG chairs have to decide on it. any
> > extensions, improvements, I suggest, should go into this
> > draft. the basic suport draft currently is short and
> > simple. it would be easy to advance it.
> 
> The decision doesn't belong to the chairs, but to the WG. Indeed, we
> asked if the multihoming analysis should become a WG document: show of
> hands is about +30 "YES", none "NO". I agree the basic support draft
> should not speak about that  (but make sure it provides room for the
> needed extensions, so we should be careful about this).

yes. I agree.

> 
> >
> > > [If NEMO deciced to not include any preference nor
> > > priority field nor Interface ID for NEMO basic, maybe in the next version
> > > of NEMO it will be OK].
> >
> > IMO, NEMO basic support should not include these because
> > they are specific to multi-homing. I prefer defining new
> > mobility options for this. you can have a Care-of Address
> > Preference option, Interface ID option or even a
> > Multi-homing option in
> > draft-nemo-multihoming-basic-support. I can help you with
> > this.
> 
> This is a good direction, I think.

great.

Vijay



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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
> > >  Depending on the meaning of /function/ maybe my sentence is too
> > > oriented Load-Sharing. I will change that.
> >
> > okay. load sharing is a nice feature, but it shouldnt a
> > MUST support for NEMO. it should be an optional mechanism.
> 
> In draft-ietf-nemo-requirements we have:
> 
>  R18: The solution SHOULD preserve sessions established through
>         another egress interface when one fails [PROPOSED BY EDITOR OF
>         THIS DOCUMENT AT THE IETF56 MEETING. TO BE DISCUSSED ON THE
>         MAILING LIST]
> 
> So far, I put "SHOULD". It may even by "MAY", or requirement could be
> removed because it's not a NEMO issue. Thoughts on this are appreciated
> to clarify the requirements draft.

arent we talking about two different things? I was talking
about load sharing requirement in draft-charbon which said
if the NEMO network has multiple egress interfaces, load
MUST be distributed among the different interfaces. I was
objecting to this MUST. infact I even said this is 
implementation specific.

R18 is about, if one egress interface fails, sessions 
SHOULD be preserved by switching to another interface.

IMHO, both should be a MAY. SHOULD is too strong for these
optional mechanisms.


> > draft-nemo-multihoming-basic-support. (I even made it a
> > WG document :). the WG chairs have to decide on it. any
> > extensions, improvements, I suggest, should go into this
> > draft. the basic suport draft currently is short and
> > simple. it would be easy to advance it.
> 
> The decision doesn't belong to the chairs, but to the WG. Indeed, we
> asked if the multihoming analysis should become a WG document: show of
> hands is about +30 "YES", none "NO". I agree the basic support draft
> should not speak about that  (but make sure it provides room for the
> needed extensions, so we should be careful about this).

yes. I agree.

> 
> >
> > > [If NEMO deciced to not include any preference nor
> > > priority field nor Interface ID for NEMO basic, maybe in the next version
> > > of NEMO it will be OK].
> >
> > IMO, NEMO basic support should not include these because
> > they are specific to multi-homing. I prefer defining new
> > mobility options for this. you can have a Care-of Address
> > Preference option, Interface ID option or even a
> > Multi-homing option in
> > draft-nemo-multihoming-basic-support. I can help you with
> > this.
> 
> This is a good direction, I think.

great.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 14:00:29 2003
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CC: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Explicit combined mode name
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20030717025110.02e02130@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com>
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Kent Leung wrote:
> 
> A nit.  The "Explicit combined" mode is confusing to me.  Combined with what?
> Just a suggestion, marked by "->".
> 
>        Explicit: -> Explicit Network
> 
>           In this mode, the Mobile Router includes one or more Mobile
>           Network Prefix Options in the Binding Update.  These options
>           contain information about the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
>           configured on the Mobile Network.
> 
>        Explicit combined: -> Explicit Prefix Length
> 
>           In this mode, the Mobile Router instructs the Home Agent to
>           derive the Mobile Network Prefix by using:  (1) the Home
>           Address in the Home Address Option carried in the Destination
>           Options header of the same packet that carries the Mobility
>           Header containing this Binding Update and (2) the prefix length
>           carried in the Mobile Network Prefix Length Option.  In this
>           case, Mobile Router includes one and only one Mobile Network
>           Prefix Length Option.  It MUST not include a Mobile Network
>           Prefix Option if this method is used.

we just couldnt come with good names. :) I am fine
with what you suggest.

Vijay



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To: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
CC: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Explicit combined mode name
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Kent Leung wrote:
> 
> A nit.  The "Explicit combined" mode is confusing to me.  Combined with what?
> Just a suggestion, marked by "->".
> 
>        Explicit: -> Explicit Network
> 
>           In this mode, the Mobile Router includes one or more Mobile
>           Network Prefix Options in the Binding Update.  These options
>           contain information about the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
>           configured on the Mobile Network.
> 
>        Explicit combined: -> Explicit Prefix Length
> 
>           In this mode, the Mobile Router instructs the Home Agent to
>           derive the Mobile Network Prefix by using:  (1) the Home
>           Address in the Home Address Option carried in the Destination
>           Options header of the same packet that carries the Mobility
>           Header containing this Binding Update and (2) the prefix length
>           carried in the Mobile Network Prefix Length Option.  In this
>           case, Mobile Router includes one and only one Mobile Network
>           Prefix Length Option.  It MUST not include a Mobile Network
>           Prefix Option if this method is used.

we just couldnt come with good names. :) I am fine
with what you suggest.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 14:09:28 2003
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
CC: "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, pthubert@cisco.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
References: <3F12ECBD.4852B5FB@iprg.nokia.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20030717010058.02df2b00@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com>
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Kent Leung wrote:
> 
> >While I agree that the option in discussion (having both BU and
> >dynamic routing updates for prefixes between a particular pair of
> >HA and MR) may be redundent, I wonder in practice whether there
> >are scenarios that we have to have both?
> 
> In practice, not sure why anyone would do this.  But then the base NEMO
> should not get into config/operation issue, IMHO, and preclude such
> possibility.
> Someone can always dream up some wild scenario where they use functions
> that weren't foreseen to solve their problems.

I dont buy this argument. a protocol specification has to be
tight and exact. I dont see why would need both for the same
prefix.

I disagree characterising this as an "config/operation" issue.

I would agree if the Binding Updates and Routing Protocol
updates carry different prefixes, i.e. if the MR uses a
Binding Update to have the HA create routes for a certain
perfix and it uses a routing protocol update for creating
routes for a different prefix.

Vijay



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Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
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Kent Leung wrote:
> 
> >While I agree that the option in discussion (having both BU and
> >dynamic routing updates for prefixes between a particular pair of
> >HA and MR) may be redundent, I wonder in practice whether there
> >are scenarios that we have to have both?
> 
> In practice, not sure why anyone would do this.  But then the base NEMO
> should not get into config/operation issue, IMHO, and preclude such
> possibility.
> Someone can always dream up some wild scenario where they use functions
> that weren't foreseen to solve their problems.

I dont buy this argument. a protocol specification has to be
tight and exact. I dont see why would need both for the same
prefix.

I disagree characterising this as an "config/operation" issue.

I would agree if the Binding Updates and Routing Protocol
updates carry different prefixes, i.e. if the MR uses a
Binding Update to have the HA create routes for a certain
perfix and it uses a routing protocol update for creating
routes for a different prefix.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 14:23:29 2003
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CC: pthubert@cisco.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Issue 7 (was Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6)
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"S. Felix Wu" wrote:

> I have actually a question regarding the prefix table, which in
> NEMO the HA will use it to check if the MR has the right/ownership
> to announce the prefix. First, I assume that, for both BU and dynamic
> routing updates, the HA has to check the table before accepting a
> route/binding of MR to prefixes. 

no. it is currently used only for checking prefixes in 
the binding updates. we assume routing protocols have 
their own mechanisms to authenticate and authorize 
prefixes.

Pascal in a private email wrote

> My suggestion is to open issue 7 to cover authorization of explicit, and
> to word the fact that we allow but do not control or modify that
> activity of an existing routing protocol on the tunnel.

I agree with him.

> Second, the content of the prefix
> table should be maintained correctly by the system administrators.
> (This process is actually a tricky one in some cases.)

note that the prefix table is an optional data structure 
to be used only when you want to prevent a misbehaving 
(but authenticated) mobile router from claiming prefixes 
that actually belong to another mobile router.

if you have another means of checking this (or if you
expect the MR not to misbehave) you dont have to implement
the prefix table.

Vijay



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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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"S. Felix Wu" wrote:

> I have actually a question regarding the prefix table, which in
> NEMO the HA will use it to check if the MR has the right/ownership
> to announce the prefix. First, I assume that, for both BU and dynamic
> routing updates, the HA has to check the table before accepting a
> route/binding of MR to prefixes. 

no. it is currently used only for checking prefixes in 
the binding updates. we assume routing protocols have 
their own mechanisms to authenticate and authorize 
prefixes.

Pascal in a private email wrote

> My suggestion is to open issue 7 to cover authorization of explicit, and
> to word the fact that we allow but do not control or modify that
> activity of an existing routing protocol on the tunnel.

I agree with him.

> Second, the content of the prefix
> table should be maintained correctly by the system administrators.
> (This process is actually a tricky one in some cases.)

note that the prefix table is an optional data structure 
to be used only when you want to prevent a misbehaving 
(but authenticated) mobile router from claiming prefixes 
that actually belong to another mobile router.

if you have another means of checking this (or if you
expect the MR not to misbehave) you dont have to implement
the prefix table.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 16:45:29 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Explicit combined mode name
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Kent Leung wrote:
> A nit.  The "Explicit combined" mode is confusing to me.  Combined with 
> what?

Confusing to me too.  We looked hard for names.  Combined are the home 
address and the mobile network prefix.

> Just a suggestion, marked by "->".
> 
>       Explicit: -> Explicit Network
> 
>          In this mode, the Mobile Router includes one or more Mobile
>          Network Prefix Options in the Binding Update.  These options
>          contain information about the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
>          configured on the Mobile Network.
> 
>       Explicit combined: -> Explicit Prefix Length
> 
>          In this mode, the Mobile Router instructs the Home Agent to
>          derive the Mobile Network Prefix by using:  (1) the Home
>          Address in the Home Address Option carried in the Destination
>          Options header of the same packet that carries the Mobility
>          Header containing this Binding Update and (2) the prefix length
>          carried in the Mobile Network Prefix Length Option.  In this
>          case, Mobile Router includes one and only one Mobile Network
>          Prefix Length Option.  It MUST not include a Mobile Network
>          Prefix Option if this method is used.

Good idea.

Alex
GBU




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Kent Leung wrote:
> A nit.  The "Explicit combined" mode is confusing to me.  Combined with 
> what?

Confusing to me too.  We looked hard for names.  Combined are the home 
address and the mobile network prefix.

> Just a suggestion, marked by "->".
> 
>       Explicit: -> Explicit Network
> 
>          In this mode, the Mobile Router includes one or more Mobile
>          Network Prefix Options in the Binding Update.  These options
>          contain information about the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
>          configured on the Mobile Network.
> 
>       Explicit combined: -> Explicit Prefix Length
> 
>          In this mode, the Mobile Router instructs the Home Agent to
>          derive the Mobile Network Prefix by using:  (1) the Home
>          Address in the Home Address Option carried in the Destination
>          Options header of the same packet that carries the Mobility
>          Header containing this Binding Update and (2) the prefix length
>          carried in the Mobile Network Prefix Length Option.  In this
>          case, Mobile Router includes one and only one Mobile Network
>          Prefix Length Option.  It MUST not include a Mobile Network
>          Prefix Option if this method is used.

Good idea.

Alex
GBU





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Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 14:53:02 -0700
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
Cc: "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, pthubert@cisco.com, nemo@ietf.org
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At 11:07 AM 7/17/2003 -0700, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

>I dont buy this argument. a protocol specification has to be
>tight and exact. I dont see why would need both for the same
>prefix.


Hmm.  Original text issue is below.  Not sure if you are assuming
same prefix, which may not be always the case.


>Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
    through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT
    create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update
    from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also
    MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update.
    Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
    Agent through routing protocol updates.


>I disagree characterising this as an "config/operation" issue.
>
>I would agree if the Binding Updates and Routing Protocol
>updates carry different prefixes, i.e. if the MR uses a
>Binding Update to have the HA create routes for a certain
>perfix and it uses a routing protocol update for creating
>routes for a different prefix.


Yes, the original text was exclusive in which method was used to
update the HA.  Still I don't agree there needs to be any additional
checks.  Again, what is the harm?  The result is still traffic to MNP
are tunneled to the MR.

What about inter-mixing statically configured MNP with BU extensions
or IGP?

This is something that multi-protocol routers deal with since they were
invented.  Why is this such a special case?

Kent




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Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 14:53:02 -0700
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
Cc: "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, pthubert@cisco.com, nemo@ietf.org
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At 11:07 AM 7/17/2003 -0700, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

>I dont buy this argument. a protocol specification has to be
>tight and exact. I dont see why would need both for the same
>prefix.


Hmm.  Original text issue is below.  Not sure if you are assuming
same prefix, which may not be always the case.


>Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
    through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT
    create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update
    from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also
    MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update.
    Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
    Agent through routing protocol updates.


>I disagree characterising this as an "config/operation" issue.
>
>I would agree if the Binding Updates and Routing Protocol
>updates carry different prefixes, i.e. if the MR uses a
>Binding Update to have the HA create routes for a certain
>perfix and it uses a routing protocol update for creating
>routes for a different prefix.


Yes, the original text was exclusive in which method was used to
update the HA.  Still I don't agree there needs to be any additional
checks.  Again, what is the harm?  The result is still traffic to MNP
are tunneled to the MR.

What about inter-mixing statically configured MNP with BU extensions
or IGP?

This is something that multi-protocol routers deal with since they were
invented.  Why is this such a special case?

Kent





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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 3
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At 10:38 AM 7/17/2003 -0700, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>Kent Leung wrote:
> >
> > My suggestion:
> >
> > "The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able to add or
> > delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at the time.  For instance,
> > the list of Mobile Network Prefixes may be stored in the Binding Cache
> > entry."
>
>hmm.. this doesnt tell me if I should store only those prefixes
>for which the MR has requested the HA to create routes, or all
>the prefixes.


Right, deliberately so.  That's implementation details, IMHO.  The key
point is that HA has to have "all necessary information" to do the
right thing for route addition/deletion.  Some coders may store prefixes
from MR in BCE and some coders may store all prefixes in BCE.
Why should the spec care?  As long as the objective is achieved.



>it doesnt make sense to include all prefixes.
>that is why there was more specific text in my proposal.


See above.


>to store the list of all prefixes owned by the Mobile Router
>we have the prefix table. Binding cache entries are removed
>when they expire. the Prefix Table stays on.


You have a good pt here.  I was coming from the angle of not
over-specifying or too much details.  I can't come up with a good
reason for some cases where all prefixes would be useful, right now.

Since this is in the sentence that starts with "For instance", then
there's no objection from me.  :)  The objective is covered by HA MUST
keep relevant info to properly maintain the routing table.


Kent






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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 3
Cc: cwng@psl.com.sg, "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
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At 10:38 AM 7/17/2003 -0700, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>Kent Leung wrote:
> >
> > My suggestion:
> >
> > "The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able to add or
> > delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at the time.  For instance,
> > the list of Mobile Network Prefixes may be stored in the Binding Cache
> > entry."
>
>hmm.. this doesnt tell me if I should store only those prefixes
>for which the MR has requested the HA to create routes, or all
>the prefixes.


Right, deliberately so.  That's implementation details, IMHO.  The key
point is that HA has to have "all necessary information" to do the
right thing for route addition/deletion.  Some coders may store prefixes
from MR in BCE and some coders may store all prefixes in BCE.
Why should the spec care?  As long as the objective is achieved.



>it doesnt make sense to include all prefixes.
>that is why there was more specific text in my proposal.


See above.


>to store the list of all prefixes owned by the Mobile Router
>we have the prefix table. Binding cache entries are removed
>when they expire. the Prefix Table stays on.


You have a good pt here.  I was coming from the angle of not
over-specifying or too much details.  I can't come up with a good
reason for some cases where all prefixes would be useful, right now.

Since this is in the sentence that starts with "For instance", then
there's no objection from me.  :)  The objective is covered by HA MUST
keep relevant info to properly maintain the routing table.


Kent







From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 18:44:25 2003
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Kent Leung wrote:
> 
> At 10:38 AM 7/17/2003 -0700, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >Kent Leung wrote:
> > >
> > > My suggestion:
> > >
> > > "The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able to add or
> > > delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at the time.  For instance,
> > > the list of Mobile Network Prefixes may be stored in the Binding Cache
> > > entry."
> >
> >hmm.. this doesnt tell me if I should store only those prefixes
> >for which the MR has requested the HA to create routes, or all
> >the prefixes.
> 
> Right, deliberately so.  That's implementation details, IMHO.  The key
> point is that HA has to have "all necessary information" to do the
> right thing for route addition/deletion.  Some coders may store prefixes
> from MR in BCE and some coders may store all prefixes in BCE.

binding cache entries expire.

> Why should the spec care? 

it should, IMO.

> 
> >to store the list of all prefixes owned by the Mobile Router
> >we have the prefix table. Binding cache entries are removed
> >when they expire. the Prefix Table stays on.
> 
> You have a good pt here.  I was coming from the angle of not
> over-specifying or too much details.  I can't come up with a good
> reason for some cases where all prefixes would be useful, right now.
> 
> Since this is in the sentence that starts with "For instance", then
> there's no objection from me.  :)  The objective is covered by HA MUST
> keep relevant info to properly maintain the routing table.

the problem with a sentence like

  The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able 
  to add or delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at 
  the time.

is that it is too vague. what information are we talking 
about? where do you keep the information? you have another 
data structure in mind?

Mobile IPv6 has a brief description on Binding Cache 
structure. we are just extending it. see section 6.1 of 
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-pre01.txt.
this contains the latest text.

Vijay



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        IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 3
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Kent Leung wrote:
> 
> At 10:38 AM 7/17/2003 -0700, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >Kent Leung wrote:
> > >
> > > My suggestion:
> > >
> > > "The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able to add or
> > > delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at the time.  For instance,
> > > the list of Mobile Network Prefixes may be stored in the Binding Cache
> > > entry."
> >
> >hmm.. this doesnt tell me if I should store only those prefixes
> >for which the MR has requested the HA to create routes, or all
> >the prefixes.
> 
> Right, deliberately so.  That's implementation details, IMHO.  The key
> point is that HA has to have "all necessary information" to do the
> right thing for route addition/deletion.  Some coders may store prefixes
> from MR in BCE and some coders may store all prefixes in BCE.

binding cache entries expire.

> Why should the spec care? 

it should, IMO.

> 
> >to store the list of all prefixes owned by the Mobile Router
> >we have the prefix table. Binding cache entries are removed
> >when they expire. the Prefix Table stays on.
> 
> You have a good pt here.  I was coming from the angle of not
> over-specifying or too much details.  I can't come up with a good
> reason for some cases where all prefixes would be useful, right now.
> 
> Since this is in the sentence that starts with "For instance", then
> there's no objection from me.  :)  The objective is covered by HA MUST
> keep relevant info to properly maintain the routing table.

the problem with a sentence like

  The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able 
  to add or delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at 
  the time.

is that it is too vague. what information are we talking 
about? where do you keep the information? you have another 
data structure in mind?

Mobile IPv6 has a brief description on Binding Cache 
structure. we are just extending it. see section 6.1 of 
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-pre01.txt.
this contains the latest text.

Vijay




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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
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	 <4.3.2.7.2.20030717010058.02df2b00@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20030717140950.02e82bb0@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com>
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Kent Leung wrote:

> 
> >I dont buy this argument. a protocol specification has to be
> >tight and exact. I dont see why would need both for the same
> >prefix.
> 
> Hmm.  Original text issue is below.  Not sure if you are assuming
> same prefix, which may not be always the case.
> 
> >Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>     When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
>     through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT
>     create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update
>     from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also
>     MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update.
>     Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
>     Agent through routing protocol updates.

this was proposed a few days back. the latest 
discussion is at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue6.txt.

> >I disagree characterising this as an "config/operation" issue.
> >
> >I would agree if the Binding Updates and Routing Protocol
> >updates carry different prefixes, i.e. if the MR uses a
> >Binding Update to have the HA create routes for a certain
> >perfix and it uses a routing protocol update for creating
> >routes for a different prefix.
> 
> Yes, the original text was exclusive in which method was used to
> update the HA.  Still I don't agree there needs to be any additional
> checks.  Again, what is the harm?  

what is the need? I dont see any.

> The result is still traffic to MNP
> are tunneled to the MR.

*extra* traffic.

> What about inter-mixing statically configured MNP with BU extensions
> or IGP?
> 
> This is something that multi-protocol routers deal with since they were
> invented.  Why is this such a special case?

didnt follow the argument. my question is why add to 
that? I see that you already have to deal with a lot 
of mechanisms for adding routes. why add yet another 
mechanism when it can used exclusive to the IGP over
the bi-directional tunnel.

Vijay



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	 <4.3.2.7.2.20030717010058.02df2b00@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20030717140950.02e82bb0@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com>
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Kent Leung wrote:

> 
> >I dont buy this argument. a protocol specification has to be
> >tight and exact. I dont see why would need both for the same
> >prefix.
> 
> Hmm.  Original text issue is below.  Not sure if you are assuming
> same prefix, which may not be always the case.
> 
> >Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>     When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
>     through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT
>     create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update
>     from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also
>     MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update.
>     Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
>     Agent through routing protocol updates.

this was proposed a few days back. the latest 
discussion is at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue6.txt.

> >I disagree characterising this as an "config/operation" issue.
> >
> >I would agree if the Binding Updates and Routing Protocol
> >updates carry different prefixes, i.e. if the MR uses a
> >Binding Update to have the HA create routes for a certain
> >perfix and it uses a routing protocol update for creating
> >routes for a different prefix.
> 
> Yes, the original text was exclusive in which method was used to
> update the HA.  Still I don't agree there needs to be any additional
> checks.  Again, what is the harm?  

what is the need? I dont see any.

> The result is still traffic to MNP
> are tunneled to the MR.

*extra* traffic.

> What about inter-mixing statically configured MNP with BU extensions
> or IGP?
> 
> This is something that multi-protocol routers deal with since they were
> invented.  Why is this such a special case?

didnt follow the argument. my question is why add to 
that? I see that you already have to deal with a lot 
of mechanisms for adding routes. why add yet another 
mechanism when it can used exclusive to the IGP over
the bi-directional tunnel.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 19:27:31 2003
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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
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At 03:58 PM 7/17/2003 -0700, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:


>this was proposed a few days back. the latest
>discussion is at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue6.txt.


Seems like I've been regurgitating some of the comments that Pascal
had sent.


>  Again, what is the harm?
>
>what is the need? I dont see any.


Stalemate. :)


> > The result is still traffic to MNP
> > are tunneled to the MR.
>
>*extra* traffic.


Extra control traffic?  Data traffic is still the same irregardless which 
protocol
sets up the route to MNP.  If it's control traffic, the MR is sending the BU
with extensions and doing IGP.  How is this avoided?




>didnt follow the argument. my question is why add to
>that? I see that you already have to deal with a lot
>of mechanisms for adding routes. why add yet another
>mechanism when it can used exclusive to the IGP over
>the bi-directional tunnel.


I'm saying that this is not yet another mechanism.  It's the same
mechanism.  MIP is just another IGP in this context.

Kent






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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
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At 03:58 PM 7/17/2003 -0700, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:


>this was proposed a few days back. the latest
>discussion is at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue6.txt.


Seems like I've been regurgitating some of the comments that Pascal
had sent.


>  Again, what is the harm?
>
>what is the need? I dont see any.


Stalemate. :)


> > The result is still traffic to MNP
> > are tunneled to the MR.
>
>*extra* traffic.


Extra control traffic?  Data traffic is still the same irregardless which 
protocol
sets up the route to MNP.  If it's control traffic, the MR is sending the BU
with extensions and doing IGP.  How is this avoided?




>didnt follow the argument. my question is why add to
>that? I see that you already have to deal with a lot
>of mechanisms for adding routes. why add yet another
>mechanism when it can used exclusive to the IGP over
>the bi-directional tunnel.


I'm saying that this is not yet another mechanism.  It's the same
mechanism.  MIP is just another IGP in this context.

Kent







From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 20:17:32 2003
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Kent Leung wrote:
> 
> >  Again, what is the harm?
> >
> >what is the need? I dont see any.
> 
> Stalemate. :)
> 
> > > The result is still traffic to MNP
> > > are tunneled to the MR.
> >
> >*extra* traffic.
> 
> Extra control traffic?  Data traffic is still the same irregardless which
> protocol
> sets up the route to MNP.  If it's control traffic, the MR is sending the BU
> with extensions and doing IGP.  How is this avoided?

if MR includes same prefix in both the BU and the IGP
message, then it is extra traffic.

> 
> >didnt follow the argument. my question is why add to
> >that? I see that you already have to deal with a lot
> >of mechanisms for adding routes. why add yet another
> >mechanism when it can used exclusive to the IGP over
> >the bi-directional tunnel.
> 
> I'm saying that this is not yet another mechanism.  It's the same
> mechanism.  MIP is just another IGP in this context.

MIP adding prefix routes is a new mechanism. if you 
want to call it an IGP, its fine. but I wouldnt.

anybody else has an opinion on this? this thread is
going nowhere.

Vijay



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 20:17:38 2003
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Kent Leung wrote:
> 
> >  Again, what is the harm?
> >
> >what is the need? I dont see any.
> 
> Stalemate. :)
> 
> > > The result is still traffic to MNP
> > > are tunneled to the MR.
> >
> >*extra* traffic.
> 
> Extra control traffic?  Data traffic is still the same irregardless which
> protocol
> sets up the route to MNP.  If it's control traffic, the MR is sending the BU
> with extensions and doing IGP.  How is this avoided?

if MR includes same prefix in both the BU and the IGP
message, then it is extra traffic.

> 
> >didnt follow the argument. my question is why add to
> >that? I see that you already have to deal with a lot
> >of mechanisms for adding routes. why add yet another
> >mechanism when it can used exclusive to the IGP over
> >the bi-directional tunnel.
> 
> I'm saying that this is not yet another mechanism.  It's the same
> mechanism.  MIP is just another IGP in this context.

MIP adding prefix routes is a new mechanism. if you 
want to call it an IGP, its fine. but I wouldnt.

anybody else has an opinion on this? this thread is
going nowhere.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jul 18 12:47:32 2003
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Hi Ryuji,

I carry on my remarks... hope it helps !

Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:

>Hello Nicolas
>
>thanks for comments.
>
>  
>
>>Hi Ryuji,
>>
>>I read your draft on multiple CoAs registration and I also think that we 
>>really need to define a solution to use MIPv6 with a multiple interfaces 
>>MN.
>>
>>Here are some comments on your draft:
>>
>>   - Why do you introduce the interface identification (IFID) ? It could 
>>be sufficient to only register a CoA with the associated priority. 
>>Therefore, when the MN has to choose the destination address for a HoA, 
>>it can take the most preferred CoA, which is bound to the most preferred 
>>interface of the MN.
>>    
>>
>
>Priority can be changed by some reason during communication, but IFID
>can not be changed until MN want to change it.
>
Ok, I understand that. But what I mean is that I don't see the 
requirement to have the IFID... In the Binding Cache, an entry could be 
identified by both the Home address and the CoA. It is sufficient to 
distinguish tow different entries. The priority field is then used to 
choose the CoA, i.e. the interface. No need to have the IFID I guess.

>
>  
>
>>Anyway you use a one-to-one mapping between a CoA and a IFID, therefore 
>>you don't need both, or I missed a point ?
>>
>>IMO, this is easier than all the mechanism to manage the IFID 
>>(generation, maintenance...)
>>    
>>
>
>could be,  but I don't know why the maintenance and generation are so
>difficult.
>
I don't say they are so much difficult, but they are not useful, since 
the IFID is not necessary (from my point of view). Maybe you can explain 
me when the IFID is useful ?

>
>  
>
>>   - If I well understand your draft, when the MN registers a CoA with a 
>>CN, the MN has to first register the primary CoA. Then it can send a 
>>Binding Update (after the RR procedure) to regsiter other CoA(s), with 
>>the associated priority. However, you say that the lowest priority is 
>>the preferred CoA/IF, and that the primary CoA has the priority 0. 
>>Therefore, each CN will use the primary CoA with the MN. Then, you are 
>>not able to perform load balancing, aren't you ?
>>    
>>
>
>Well, the draft does not mention about how to utilize multiple care-of
>addresses. I don't think MIP is only way to manage policy sets to divide
>flows to each CoAs. If you really want load-balancing, you need some
>mechanism to maintain policy sets between MN and CNs.
>
>Load-balancing, for example, can be supported by upper
>layers.
>The point is that CN must be able to accept packets sent from multiple
>.CoAs of MN. 
>
Ok I agree with you. But is it necessary to impose that a MN MUST 
register the pCoA with the highest priority with CN ? I thnik it is 
important that the MN does it with the HA, but I don't think it is 
necessary with CN.

If you have the choice to register the pCoA with a different priority 
with different CNs, you let an open door for upper layers to decide some 
load balancing policies.

>
>  
>
>>   - Last point: If you return home with your primary interface (you 
>>connect to your home network with P-IF), do you have to de-register all 
>>CoA (P-CoA and NP-CoA) with both your HA and CNs (see section 7.8) ?
>>    
>>
>
>You are right. I personally got the same comment. 
>I just keep protocol simple. 
>I will update the draft before the next meeting.
>
>thanks again!
>
>regards,
>ryuji
>
>  
>






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Subject: Re: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
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Hi Ryuji,

I carry on my remarks... hope it helps !

Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:

>Hello Nicolas
>
>thanks for comments.
>
>  
>
>>Hi Ryuji,
>>
>>I read your draft on multiple CoAs registration and I also think that we 
>>really need to define a solution to use MIPv6 with a multiple interfaces 
>>MN.
>>
>>Here are some comments on your draft:
>>
>>   - Why do you introduce the interface identification (IFID) ? It could 
>>be sufficient to only register a CoA with the associated priority. 
>>Therefore, when the MN has to choose the destination address for a HoA, 
>>it can take the most preferred CoA, which is bound to the most preferred 
>>interface of the MN.
>>    
>>
>
>Priority can be changed by some reason during communication, but IFID
>can not be changed until MN want to change it.
>
Ok, I understand that. But what I mean is that I don't see the 
requirement to have the IFID... In the Binding Cache, an entry could be 
identified by both the Home address and the CoA. It is sufficient to 
distinguish tow different entries. The priority field is then used to 
choose the CoA, i.e. the interface. No need to have the IFID I guess.

>
>  
>
>>Anyway you use a one-to-one mapping between a CoA and a IFID, therefore 
>>you don't need both, or I missed a point ?
>>
>>IMO, this is easier than all the mechanism to manage the IFID 
>>(generation, maintenance...)
>>    
>>
>
>could be,  but I don't know why the maintenance and generation are so
>difficult.
>
I don't say they are so much difficult, but they are not useful, since 
the IFID is not necessary (from my point of view). Maybe you can explain 
me when the IFID is useful ?

>
>  
>
>>   - If I well understand your draft, when the MN registers a CoA with a 
>>CN, the MN has to first register the primary CoA. Then it can send a 
>>Binding Update (after the RR procedure) to regsiter other CoA(s), with 
>>the associated priority. However, you say that the lowest priority is 
>>the preferred CoA/IF, and that the primary CoA has the priority 0. 
>>Therefore, each CN will use the primary CoA with the MN. Then, you are 
>>not able to perform load balancing, aren't you ?
>>    
>>
>
>Well, the draft does not mention about how to utilize multiple care-of
>addresses. I don't think MIP is only way to manage policy sets to divide
>flows to each CoAs. If you really want load-balancing, you need some
>mechanism to maintain policy sets between MN and CNs.
>
>Load-balancing, for example, can be supported by upper
>layers.
>The point is that CN must be able to accept packets sent from multiple
>.CoAs of MN. 
>
Ok I agree with you. But is it necessary to impose that a MN MUST 
register the pCoA with the highest priority with CN ? I thnik it is 
important that the MN does it with the HA, but I don't think it is 
necessary with CN.

If you have the choice to register the pCoA with a different priority 
with different CNs, you let an open door for upper layers to decide some 
load balancing policies.

>
>  
>
>>   - Last point: If you return home with your primary interface (you 
>>connect to your home network with P-IF), do you have to de-register all 
>>CoA (P-CoA and NP-CoA) with both your HA and CNs (see section 7.8) ?
>>    
>>
>
>You are right. I personally got the same comment. 
>I just keep protocol simple. 
>I will update the draft before the next meeting.
>
>thanks again!
>
>regards,
>ryuji
>
>  
>







From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jul 18 17:22:33 2003
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Kent Leung wrote:
> 
>>> Again, what is the harm?
>>> 
>>> what is the need? I dont see any.
>> 
>> Stalemate. :)

Puzzled.

>>>> The result is still traffic to MNP are tunneled to the MR.
>>> 
>>> *extra* traffic.
>> 
>> Extra control traffic?  Data traffic is still the same irregardless
>>  which protocol sets up the route to MNP.  If it's control traffic,
>>  the MR is sending the BU with extensions and doing IGP.  How is 
>> this avoided?
> 
> 
> if MR includes same prefix in both the BU and the IGP message, then 
> it is extra traffic.
> 
> 
>>> didnt follow the argument. my question is why add to that? I see
>>>  that you already have to deal with a lot of mechanisms for
>>> adding routes. why add yet another mechanism when it can used
>>> exclusive to the IGP over the bi-directional tunnel.
>> 
>> I'm saying that this is not yet another mechanism.  It's the same 
>> mechanism.  MIP is just another IGP in this context.
> 
> 
> MIP adding prefix routes is a new mechanism. if you want to call it 
> an IGP, its fine. but I wouldnt.
> 
> anybody else has an opinion on this?

Yes.  My personal oppinion is my preference for "implicit" mode and let
the rt protocols manage routes exclusively and not include prefixes at
all in BU.

Someone indicated that MIP might be seen as a rt protocol when it adds
routes.  However, I suspect there are tons of parameters (besides the
prefix itself) that are used by rt protocol messaging, like metrics and
such.  Those paramaters should not be included in the BU's.  And MIP
replicating rt protocol functionality is probably redundant, IMHO.

> this thread is going nowhere.

Depends on where you want it to go.

One might think of sitting and analyzing more, and better describing the
rt protocol - MIP interactions...

Alex
GBU




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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Kent Leung wrote:
> 
>>> Again, what is the harm?
>>> 
>>> what is the need? I dont see any.
>> 
>> Stalemate. :)

Puzzled.

>>>> The result is still traffic to MNP are tunneled to the MR.
>>> 
>>> *extra* traffic.
>> 
>> Extra control traffic?  Data traffic is still the same irregardless
>>  which protocol sets up the route to MNP.  If it's control traffic,
>>  the MR is sending the BU with extensions and doing IGP.  How is 
>> this avoided?
> 
> 
> if MR includes same prefix in both the BU and the IGP message, then 
> it is extra traffic.
> 
> 
>>> didnt follow the argument. my question is why add to that? I see
>>>  that you already have to deal with a lot of mechanisms for
>>> adding routes. why add yet another mechanism when it can used
>>> exclusive to the IGP over the bi-directional tunnel.
>> 
>> I'm saying that this is not yet another mechanism.  It's the same 
>> mechanism.  MIP is just another IGP in this context.
> 
> 
> MIP adding prefix routes is a new mechanism. if you want to call it 
> an IGP, its fine. but I wouldnt.
> 
> anybody else has an opinion on this?

Yes.  My personal oppinion is my preference for "implicit" mode and let
the rt protocols manage routes exclusively and not include prefixes at
all in BU.

Someone indicated that MIP might be seen as a rt protocol when it adds
routes.  However, I suspect there are tons of parameters (besides the
prefix itself) that are used by rt protocol messaging, like metrics and
such.  Those paramaters should not be included in the BU's.  And MIP
replicating rt protocol functionality is probably redundant, IMHO.

> this thread is going nowhere.

Depends on where you want it to go.

One might think of sitting and analyzing more, and better describing the
rt protocol - MIP interactions...

Alex
GBU





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hi Pekka and Juhani,

this draft is a very good alternative to using DHCPv6
for prefix delegation (however, I will let the WG decide 
if we need an alternative to DHCPv6 for NEMO prefix 
delegation).

some comments

>       MNP Delegator Query (0)
> 
>         The MNP Delegator Query message is used by the MR to query MNP   
>       delegators (HAs) and their abilities to delegate MNP(s). This 
>       message is sent to MR's HA during the MNP Query sequence.
> 
> 
>       MNP Delegator (4)      
> 
>         A MNP Delegator message is sent by the HA during MNP Query 
>       sequence. It is used to inform MR of MNP(s) HA is capable of 
>       delegating.

I suggest getting rid of these two messages. the HA can 
always respond with MNP Unavailable in response to a
MNP Request message. do you need a query round before
the request?


> 5.3.2 MNP Data Option
> 
>   MNP Data Option holds MNP information related to a single MNP.
> 
> Option format:
> 
>   0                   1                   2                   3
>   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  |     Type      |     Preferred lifetime                        |           
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  |               |     Valid lifetime                            | 
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  |               | Prefix length | IPv6 prefix (16 octets)       |
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               |                                                               
>  |                                                               |
>  |                                                               |
>  |                                                               |
>  |                               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                                
>  |                               |     Match     |
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

I dont think you need both a valid lifetime and preferred
lifetime field. in your examples in section 5.5 you always
set both lifetime fields to the same value :). here is a 
new format with an alignment requirement of 8n+1

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
                  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                  |    Type       | Prefix Length |   Match      
|           
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                       Lifetime                                |      
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                                                               |
  +                                                              
+                                                               
  |                                                               |
  +                     IPv6 Prefix                               +
  |                                                               |
  +                                                               +
  |                                                              
|        
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


> After the MR has queried
> the capabilities of its HAs with this sequence, MR should advance to 
> MNP Delegation sequence with the chosen HA to proceed with MNP 
> delegation.

this is clearly not needed. if the HA responds with MNP
Unavailable in case it cant delegate a prefix, you can
do the same in two round trips. OTOH if the HA can
delegate a prefix, you can have a prefix delegated in
just one round trip.


> If these checks are not valid, HA MUST silently ignore the message. 

the HA should generate an ICMP error message instead of 
silently dropping the message.

I just skimmed the rest of the draft. IMHO, you can get 
rid of section 5.5. there isnt much in it. it would 
make the draft shorter.

Vijay



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Jul 18 20:16:38 2003
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hi Pekka and Juhani,

this draft is a very good alternative to using DHCPv6
for prefix delegation (however, I will let the WG decide 
if we need an alternative to DHCPv6 for NEMO prefix 
delegation).

some comments

>       MNP Delegator Query (0)
> 
>         The MNP Delegator Query message is used by the MR to query MNP   
>       delegators (HAs) and their abilities to delegate MNP(s). This 
>       message is sent to MR's HA during the MNP Query sequence.
> 
> 
>       MNP Delegator (4)      
> 
>         A MNP Delegator message is sent by the HA during MNP Query 
>       sequence. It is used to inform MR of MNP(s) HA is capable of 
>       delegating.

I suggest getting rid of these two messages. the HA can 
always respond with MNP Unavailable in response to a
MNP Request message. do you need a query round before
the request?


> 5.3.2 MNP Data Option
> 
>   MNP Data Option holds MNP information related to a single MNP.
> 
> Option format:
> 
>   0                   1                   2                   3
>   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  |     Type      |     Preferred lifetime                        |           
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  |               |     Valid lifetime                            | 
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  |               | Prefix length | IPv6 prefix (16 octets)       |
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               |                                                               
>  |                                                               |
>  |                                                               |
>  |                                                               |
>  |                               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                                
>  |                               |     Match     |
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

I dont think you need both a valid lifetime and preferred
lifetime field. in your examples in section 5.5 you always
set both lifetime fields to the same value :). here is a 
new format with an alignment requirement of 8n+1

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
                  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                  |    Type       | Prefix Length |   Match      
|           
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                       Lifetime                                |      
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                                                               |
  +                                                              
+                                                               
  |                                                               |
  +                     IPv6 Prefix                               +
  |                                                               |
  +                                                               +
  |                                                              
|        
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


> After the MR has queried
> the capabilities of its HAs with this sequence, MR should advance to 
> MNP Delegation sequence with the chosen HA to proceed with MNP 
> delegation.

this is clearly not needed. if the HA responds with MNP
Unavailable in case it cant delegate a prefix, you can
do the same in two round trips. OTOH if the HA can
delegate a prefix, you can have a prefix delegated in
just one round trip.


> If these checks are not valid, HA MUST silently ignore the message. 

the HA should generate an ICMP error message instead of 
silently dropping the message.

I just skimmed the rest of the draft. IMHO, you can get 
rid of section 5.5. there isnt much in it. it would 
make the draft shorter.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jul 18 22:17:30 2003
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Subject: [nemo] IGP and MIP routes.
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> > anybody else has an opinion on this?
> 
> Yes.  My personal oppinion is my preference for "implicit" mode and let
> the rt protocols manage routes exclusively and not include prefixes at
> all in BU.

Alex and others,

let me phrase the issue better.

the question is should the mobile router be able to 
use both prefix information in the binding update and 
a dynamic routing protocol simultaneously to create 
routes at the HA? or should these two mechanisms be 
used exclusive to each other?

my proposal is

   When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes through
   routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT create routes to
   the Mobile network when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router
   is received.  The Mobile Router also MUST NOT include any prefix
   information in the Binding Update.  Any routes to the Mobile Network
   are created at the Home Agent through routing protocol updates.

Kent and Pascal argue that this restriction should 
not be there. it is currently possible (according to 
them) to run two IGP protocol at the same time and 
nothing breaks. so there is no reason to have this 
restriction.

my argument is where do you use it? how does the MR 
know which prefix should be sent in the BU and which 
in the routing protocol message? if same prefix is 
sent in both, then it is redundant.

I probably have not listed all the arguments here. 
the entire discussion is at 
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue6.txt.

Vijay



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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> > anybody else has an opinion on this?
> 
> Yes.  My personal oppinion is my preference for "implicit" mode and let
> the rt protocols manage routes exclusively and not include prefixes at
> all in BU.

Alex and others,

let me phrase the issue better.

the question is should the mobile router be able to 
use both prefix information in the binding update and 
a dynamic routing protocol simultaneously to create 
routes at the HA? or should these two mechanisms be 
used exclusive to each other?

my proposal is

   When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes through
   routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT create routes to
   the Mobile network when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router
   is received.  The Mobile Router also MUST NOT include any prefix
   information in the Binding Update.  Any routes to the Mobile Network
   are created at the Home Agent through routing protocol updates.

Kent and Pascal argue that this restriction should 
not be there. it is currently possible (according to 
them) to run two IGP protocol at the same time and 
nothing breaks. so there is no reason to have this 
restriction.

my argument is where do you use it? how does the MR 
know which prefix should be sent in the BU and which 
in the routing protocol message? if same prefix is 
sent in both, then it is redundant.

I probably have not listed all the arguments here. 
the entire discussion is at 
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue6.txt.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sat Jul 19 08:15:33 2003
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
Cc: mobileip <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, nemo@ietf.org
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Hello Nicolas

> Hi Ryuji,
> 
> I carry on my remarks... hope it helps !
> 
> Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> 
> >Hello Nicolas
> >
> >thanks for comments.
> >
> >  
> >
> >>Hi Ryuji,
> >>
> >>I read your draft on multiple CoAs registration and I also think that we 
> >>really need to define a solution to use MIPv6 with a multiple interfaces 
> >>MN.
> >>
> >>Here are some comments on your draft:
> >>
> >>   - Why do you introduce the interface identification (IFID) ? It could 
> >>be sufficient to only register a CoA with the associated priority. 
> >>Therefore, when the MN has to choose the destination address for a HoA, 
> >>it can take the most preferred CoA, which is bound to the most preferred 
> >>interface of the MN.
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >Priority can be changed by some reason during communication, but IFID
> >can not be changed until MN want to change it.
> >
> Ok, I understand that. But what I mean is that I don't see the 
> requirement to have the IFID... In the Binding Cache, an entry could be 
> identified by both the Home address and the CoA. It is sufficient to 
> distinguish tow different entries. The priority field is then used to 
> choose the CoA, i.e. the interface. No need to have the IFID I guess.

I disagree.
ID is needed when CoA is changed.
If CoA1 is changed to CoA2, MN sends a BU with CoA2 to CN.
Before receiving the BU, CN has the binding entry which associate with
CoA1 and HoA, but BU carries new CoA2 in it. CN can not know which
binding cache entry should be updated for the BU. 

CN might create a new entry for the BU, because the pair of CoA1 and HoA
is different from CoA2 and HoA.

ID is enable CN to update the correspondent binding entry even if CoA is
changed.

> >
> >  
> >
> >>Anyway you use a one-to-one mapping between a CoA and a IFID, therefore 
> >>you don't need both, or I missed a point ?
> >>
> >>IMO, this is easier than all the mechanism to manage the IFID 
> >>(generation, maintenance...)
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >could be,  but I don't know why the maintenance and generation are so
> >difficult.
> >
> I don't say they are so much difficult, but they are not useful, since 
> the IFID is not necessary (from my point of view). Maybe you can explain 
> me when the IFID is useful ?

see above.
 
> >
> >  
> >
> >>   - If I well understand your draft, when the MN registers a CoA with a 
> >>CN, the MN has to first register the primary CoA. Then it can send a 
> >>Binding Update (after the RR procedure) to regsiter other CoA(s), with 
> >>the associated priority. However, you say that the lowest priority is 
> >>the preferred CoA/IF, and that the primary CoA has the priority 0. 
> >>Therefore, each CN will use the primary CoA with the MN. Then, you are 
> >>not able to perform load balancing, aren't you ?
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >Well, the draft does not mention about how to utilize multiple care-of
> >addresses. I don't think MIP is only way to manage policy sets to divide
> >flows to each CoAs. If you really want load-balancing, you need some
> >mechanism to maintain policy sets between MN and CNs.
> >
> >Load-balancing, for example, can be supported by upper
> >layers.
> >The point is that CN must be able to accept packets sent from multiple
> >.CoAs of MN. 
> >
> Ok I agree with you. But is it necessary to impose that a MN MUST 
> register the pCoA with the highest priority with CN ? I thnik it is 
> important that the MN does it with the HA, but I don't think it is 
> necessary with CN.

I got comments from WGchair whether I need priority field or not.
Policy can be treated as one of policy. I might remove the priority
field and keep the field as reserved.  

If there are no policies and priority values on CN, CN uses the first
matched BC entry for outgoing packets.

> If you have the choice to register the pCoA with a different priority 
> with different CNs, you let an open door for upper layers to decide some 
> load balancing policies.

This management is difficult. 
How does MN give different priority for each CNs. 
One of my intention is to eliminate these MN's decision from the draft.
I am interested in the policy management and notification, but it should
be described in a separate draft.

anyway, the issue of priority field is in my todo lists. 
I appreciate if anybody has comments on this

regards,
ryuji

> >
> >  
> >
> >>   - Last point: If you return home with your primary interface (you 
> >>connect to your home network with P-IF), do you have to de-register all 
> >>CoA (P-CoA and NP-CoA) with both your HA and CNs (see section 7.8) ?
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >You are right. I personally got the same comment. 
> >I just keep protocol simple. 
> >I will update the draft before the next meeting.
> >
> >thanks again!
> >
> >regards,
> >ryuji
> >
> >  
> >
> 





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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
Cc: mobileip <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, nemo@ietf.org
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Hello Nicolas

> Hi Ryuji,
> 
> I carry on my remarks... hope it helps !
> 
> Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> 
> >Hello Nicolas
> >
> >thanks for comments.
> >
> >  
> >
> >>Hi Ryuji,
> >>
> >>I read your draft on multiple CoAs registration and I also think that we 
> >>really need to define a solution to use MIPv6 with a multiple interfaces 
> >>MN.
> >>
> >>Here are some comments on your draft:
> >>
> >>   - Why do you introduce the interface identification (IFID) ? It could 
> >>be sufficient to only register a CoA with the associated priority. 
> >>Therefore, when the MN has to choose the destination address for a HoA, 
> >>it can take the most preferred CoA, which is bound to the most preferred 
> >>interface of the MN.
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >Priority can be changed by some reason during communication, but IFID
> >can not be changed until MN want to change it.
> >
> Ok, I understand that. But what I mean is that I don't see the 
> requirement to have the IFID... In the Binding Cache, an entry could be 
> identified by both the Home address and the CoA. It is sufficient to 
> distinguish tow different entries. The priority field is then used to 
> choose the CoA, i.e. the interface. No need to have the IFID I guess.

I disagree.
ID is needed when CoA is changed.
If CoA1 is changed to CoA2, MN sends a BU with CoA2 to CN.
Before receiving the BU, CN has the binding entry which associate with
CoA1 and HoA, but BU carries new CoA2 in it. CN can not know which
binding cache entry should be updated for the BU. 

CN might create a new entry for the BU, because the pair of CoA1 and HoA
is different from CoA2 and HoA.

ID is enable CN to update the correspondent binding entry even if CoA is
changed.

> >
> >  
> >
> >>Anyway you use a one-to-one mapping between a CoA and a IFID, therefore 
> >>you don't need both, or I missed a point ?
> >>
> >>IMO, this is easier than all the mechanism to manage the IFID 
> >>(generation, maintenance...)
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >could be,  but I don't know why the maintenance and generation are so
> >difficult.
> >
> I don't say they are so much difficult, but they are not useful, since 
> the IFID is not necessary (from my point of view). Maybe you can explain 
> me when the IFID is useful ?

see above.
 
> >
> >  
> >
> >>   - If I well understand your draft, when the MN registers a CoA with a 
> >>CN, the MN has to first register the primary CoA. Then it can send a 
> >>Binding Update (after the RR procedure) to regsiter other CoA(s), with 
> >>the associated priority. However, you say that the lowest priority is 
> >>the preferred CoA/IF, and that the primary CoA has the priority 0. 
> >>Therefore, each CN will use the primary CoA with the MN. Then, you are 
> >>not able to perform load balancing, aren't you ?
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >Well, the draft does not mention about how to utilize multiple care-of
> >addresses. I don't think MIP is only way to manage policy sets to divide
> >flows to each CoAs. If you really want load-balancing, you need some
> >mechanism to maintain policy sets between MN and CNs.
> >
> >Load-balancing, for example, can be supported by upper
> >layers.
> >The point is that CN must be able to accept packets sent from multiple
> >.CoAs of MN. 
> >
> Ok I agree with you. But is it necessary to impose that a MN MUST 
> register the pCoA with the highest priority with CN ? I thnik it is 
> important that the MN does it with the HA, but I don't think it is 
> necessary with CN.

I got comments from WGchair whether I need priority field or not.
Policy can be treated as one of policy. I might remove the priority
field and keep the field as reserved.  

If there are no policies and priority values on CN, CN uses the first
matched BC entry for outgoing packets.

> If you have the choice to register the pCoA with a different priority 
> with different CNs, you let an open door for upper layers to decide some 
> load balancing policies.

This management is difficult. 
How does MN give different priority for each CNs. 
One of my intention is to eliminate these MN's decision from the draft.
I am interested in the policy management and notification, but it should
be described in a separate draft.

anyway, the issue of priority field is in my todo lists. 
I appreciate if anybody has comments on this

regards,
ryuji

> >
> >  
> >
> >>   - Last point: If you return home with your primary interface (you 
> >>connect to your home network with P-IF), do you have to de-register all 
> >>CoA (P-CoA and NP-CoA) with both your HA and CNs (see section 7.8) ?
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >You are right. I personally got the same comment. 
> >I just keep protocol simple. 
> >I will update the draft before the next meeting.
> >
> >thanks again!
> >
> >regards,
> >ryuji
> >
> >  
> >
> 






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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] IGP and MIP routes.
Cc: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
        Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>, "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>,
        pthubert@cisco.com, nemo@ietf.org
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References: <3F12ECBD.4852B5FB@iprg.nokia.com>	 <4.3.2.7.2.20030717010058.02df2b00@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com>	 <4.3.2.7.2.20030717140950.02e82bb0@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20030717161622.02deb6f8@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com> <3F173BF6.F60CD3F3@iprg.nokia.co
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Hi Vijay,

> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> > 
> > > anybody else has an opinion on this?
> > 
> > Yes.  My personal oppinion is my preference for "implicit" mode and let
> > the rt protocols manage routes exclusively and not include prefixes at
> > all in BU.
> 
> Alex and others,
> 
> let me phrase the issue better.
> 
> the question is should the mobile router be able to 
> use both prefix information in the binding update and 
> a dynamic routing protocol simultaneously to create 
> routes at the HA? or should these two mechanisms be 
> used exclusive to each other?
> 
> my proposal is
> 
>    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes through
>    routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT create routes to
>    the Mobile network when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router
>    is received.  The Mobile Router also MUST NOT include any prefix
>    information in the Binding Update.  Any routes to the Mobile Network
>    are created at the Home Agent through routing protocol updates.
> 
> Kent and Pascal argue that this restriction should 
> not be there. it is currently possible (according to 
> them) to run two IGP protocol at the same time and 
> nothing breaks. so there is no reason to have this 
> restriction.
> 
> my argument is where do you use it?

If we say routing procols, which routing protocols do you have in mind?
for example, MANET is also a routing protocol. If specially reactive
protocols such as AODV and DSR are used on MR, MR prefer using BU to
manage MNP with HA. I am not sure if people wants to use AODV on MR, but
the current text limits the use of it.

Does anybody have some other examples??

> how does the MR know which prefix should be sent in the BU and which 
> in the routing protocol message? if same prefix is 
> sent in both, then it is redundant.

You are right, it is hard to know which prefix should be carried by the
BU or by the routing protocol. An easiest way is just sending same
prefix in both. I don't see big problem to send same prefix in both the
BU and the routing protocol. It is redundant, but it's not so big deal,
isn't it?! 

Isn't some warning enough in the base spec?
This is operation matter unless the NEMO protocol is consistent.

regards,
ryuji


> I probably have not listed all the arguments here. 
> the entire discussion is at 
> http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue6.txt.
> 
> Vijay





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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] IGP and MIP routes.
Cc: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
        Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>, "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>,
        pthubert@cisco.com, nemo@ietf.org
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References: <3F12ECBD.4852B5FB@iprg.nokia.com>	 <4.3.2.7.2.20030717010058.02df2b00@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com>	 <4.3.2.7.2.20030717140950.02e82bb0@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20030717161622.02deb6f8@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com> <3F173BF6.F60CD3F3@iprg.nokia.co
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Hi Vijay,

> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> > 
> > > anybody else has an opinion on this?
> > 
> > Yes.  My personal oppinion is my preference for "implicit" mode and let
> > the rt protocols manage routes exclusively and not include prefixes at
> > all in BU.
> 
> Alex and others,
> 
> let me phrase the issue better.
> 
> the question is should the mobile router be able to 
> use both prefix information in the binding update and 
> a dynamic routing protocol simultaneously to create 
> routes at the HA? or should these two mechanisms be 
> used exclusive to each other?
> 
> my proposal is
> 
>    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes through
>    routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT create routes to
>    the Mobile network when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router
>    is received.  The Mobile Router also MUST NOT include any prefix
>    information in the Binding Update.  Any routes to the Mobile Network
>    are created at the Home Agent through routing protocol updates.
> 
> Kent and Pascal argue that this restriction should 
> not be there. it is currently possible (according to 
> them) to run two IGP protocol at the same time and 
> nothing breaks. so there is no reason to have this 
> restriction.
> 
> my argument is where do you use it?

If we say routing procols, which routing protocols do you have in mind?
for example, MANET is also a routing protocol. If specially reactive
protocols such as AODV and DSR are used on MR, MR prefer using BU to
manage MNP with HA. I am not sure if people wants to use AODV on MR, but
the current text limits the use of it.

Does anybody have some other examples??

> how does the MR know which prefix should be sent in the BU and which 
> in the routing protocol message? if same prefix is 
> sent in both, then it is redundant.

You are right, it is hard to know which prefix should be carried by the
BU or by the routing protocol. An easiest way is just sending same
prefix in both. I don't see big problem to send same prefix in both the
BU and the routing protocol. It is redundant, but it's not so big deal,
isn't it?! 

Isn't some warning enough in the base spec?
This is operation matter unless the NEMO protocol is consistent.

regards,
ryuji


> I probably have not listed all the arguments here. 
> the entire discussion is at 
> http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue6.txt.
> 
> Vijay






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sat Jul 19 12:26:27 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] IGP and MIP routes.
References: <3F12ECBD.4852B5FB@iprg.nokia.com>	 <4.3.2.7.2.20030717010058.02df2b00@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com>	 <4.3.2.7.2.20030717140950.02e82bb0@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20030717161622.02deb6f8@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com> <3F173BF6.F60CD3F3@iprg.nokia.co <3F18A9A5.3EEA474E@iprg.nokia.com> <20030719213021.93BF.RYUJI@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> If we say routing procols, which routing protocols do you have in 
> mind?

There are only a few that are in widespread use, look for those.

> for example, MANET is also a routing protocol. If specially reactive 
> protocols such as AODV and DSR are used on MR, MR prefer using BU to 
> manage MNP with HA. I am not sure if people wants to use AODV on MR,

I first want RIP and OSPF, then the experimentals (which are btw
derivations from the former).

> but the current text limits the use of it.

So the current text forbids AODV and DSR?  I haven't seen that
limitation, could you please more explicit, what's the limitation more
exactly?

Alex
GBU




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        "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, pthubert@cisco.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] IGP and MIP routes.
References: <3F12ECBD.4852B5FB@iprg.nokia.com>	 <4.3.2.7.2.20030717010058.02df2b00@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com>	 <4.3.2.7.2.20030717140950.02e82bb0@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20030717161622.02deb6f8@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com> <3F173BF6.F60CD3F3@iprg.nokia.co <3F18A9A5.3EEA474E@iprg.nokia.com> <20030719213021.93BF.RYUJI@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> If we say routing procols, which routing protocols do you have in 
> mind?

There are only a few that are in widespread use, look for those.

> for example, MANET is also a routing protocol. If specially reactive 
> protocols such as AODV and DSR are used on MR, MR prefer using BU to 
> manage MNP with HA. I am not sure if people wants to use AODV on MR,

I first want RIP and OSPF, then the experimentals (which are btw
derivations from the former).

> but the current text limits the use of it.

So the current text forbids AODV and DSR?  I haven't seen that
limitation, could you please more explicit, what's the limitation more
exactly?

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sat Jul 19 12:52:27 2003
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] IGP and MIP routes.
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>,
        "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, pthubert@cisco.com, nemo@ietf.org
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> Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> > If we say routing procols, which routing protocols do you have in 
> > mind?
> 
> There are only a few that are in widespread use, look for those.
> > for example, MANET is also a routing protocol. If specially reactive 
> > protocols such as AODV and DSR are used on MR, MR prefer using BU to 
> > manage MNP with HA. I am not sure if people wants to use AODV on MR,
> 
> I first want RIP and OSPF, then the experimentals (which are btw
> derivations from the former).
> 
> > but the current text limits the use of it.
> 
> So the current text forbids AODV and DSR?  I haven't seen that
> limitation, could you please more explicit, what's the limitation more
> exactly?

You misinterpret here. I said the current text forbids to send MNP in
the BU when MR runs AODV or DSR.
It is OK to use only AODV or DSR to carry MNP to HA, but there might be
some requirement to use NEMO as well to ensure the registration. 
The use of BU might be redundant, but more reliable in some situation.

I want to change the text something like below.

original
   When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes through
   routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT create routes to
   the Mobile network when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router
   is received.  The Mobile Router also MUST NOT include any prefix
   information in the Binding Update.  Any routes to the Mobile Network
   are created at the Home Agent through routing protocol updates.

suggestion
   When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes of specific mobile
network prefixes through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST
NOT create the routes of the mobile network prefixes to
   the Mobile Router when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router
   is received.  The Mobile Router also SHOULD NOT include the mobile
   network prefixes exchanged by routing protocol in the Binding Update.  
The routes of the mobile network prefixes to the Mobile Router SHOULD be
created at the Home Agent through routing protocol updates.

ryuji



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Sat Jul 19 12:52:49 2003
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Date: Sun, 20 Jul 2003 01:53:12 +0900
From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] IGP and MIP routes.
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>,
        "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, pthubert@cisco.com, nemo@ietf.org
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> Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> > If we say routing procols, which routing protocols do you have in 
> > mind?
> 
> There are only a few that are in widespread use, look for those.
> > for example, MANET is also a routing protocol. If specially reactive 
> > protocols such as AODV and DSR are used on MR, MR prefer using BU to 
> > manage MNP with HA. I am not sure if people wants to use AODV on MR,
> 
> I first want RIP and OSPF, then the experimentals (which are btw
> derivations from the former).
> 
> > but the current text limits the use of it.
> 
> So the current text forbids AODV and DSR?  I haven't seen that
> limitation, could you please more explicit, what's the limitation more
> exactly?

You misinterpret here. I said the current text forbids to send MNP in
the BU when MR runs AODV or DSR.
It is OK to use only AODV or DSR to carry MNP to HA, but there might be
some requirement to use NEMO as well to ensure the registration. 
The use of BU might be redundant, but more reliable in some situation.

I want to change the text something like below.

original
   When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes through
   routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT create routes to
   the Mobile network when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router
   is received.  The Mobile Router also MUST NOT include any prefix
   information in the Binding Update.  Any routes to the Mobile Network
   are created at the Home Agent through routing protocol updates.

suggestion
   When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes of specific mobile
network prefixes through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST
NOT create the routes of the mobile network prefixes to
   the Mobile Router when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router
   is received.  The Mobile Router also SHOULD NOT include the mobile
   network prefixes exchanged by routing protocol in the Binding Update.  
The routes of the mobile network prefixes to the Mobile Router SHOULD be
created at the Home Agent through routing protocol updates.

ryuji




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sat Jul 19 17:13:30 2003
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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CC: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>,
        "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, pthubert@cisco.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] IGP and MIP routes.
References: <20030719213021.93BF.RYUJI@sfc.wide.ad.jp> <3F198C70.8030209@motorola.com> <20030720012939.1231.RYUJI@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
>> Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
>> 
>>> If we say routing procols, which routing protocols do you have in
>>>  mind?
>> 
>> There are only a few that are in widespread use, look for those.
>> 
>>> for example, MANET is also a routing protocol. If specially 
>>> reactive protocols such as AODV and DSR are used on MR, MR prefer
>>>  using BU to manage MNP with HA. I am not sure if people wants to
>>>  use AODV on MR,
>> 
>> I first want RIP and OSPF, then the experimentals (which are btw 
>> derivations from the former).
>> 
>> 
>>> but the current text limits the use of it.
>> 
>> So the current text forbids AODV and DSR?  I haven't seen that 
>> limitation, could you please more explicit, what's the limitation 
>> more exactly?
> 
> 
> You misinterpret here.

Sorry.

> I said the current text forbids to send MNP in the BU when MR runs 
> AODV or DSR. It is OK to use only AODV or DSR to carry MNP to HA,

I think DSR will not put any form of MNP in any form of message (be it
BU or route update).  I mean no prefix, but list of addresses.  So you
come down to AODV only which can be treated from a RIP perspective.

> but there might be some requirement to use NEMO as well to ensure the
>  registration. The use of BU might be redundant, but more reliable in
>  some situation.
> 
> I want to change the text something like below.

Ok...

> original When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes 
> through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT create 
> routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update from the Mobile 
> Router is received.  The Mobile Router also MUST NOT include any 
> prefix information in the Binding Update.  Any routes to the Mobile 
> Network are created at the Home Agent through routing protocol 
> updates.
> 
> suggestion When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes 
> of specific mobile network prefixes through routing protocol updates,
> the Home Agent MUST NOT create the routes of the mobile network
> prefixes to the Mobile Router when the Binding Update from the Mobile
> Router is received.  The Mobile Router also SHOULD NOT include the
> mobile network prefixes exchanged by routing protocol in the Binding
> Update. The routes of the mobile network prefixes to the Mobile
> Router SHOULD be created at the Home Agent through routing protocol
> updates.

To me, they both sound good.

Alex
GBU




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Sat Jul 19 17:13:37 2003
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CC: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>,
        "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, pthubert@cisco.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] IGP and MIP routes.
References: <20030719213021.93BF.RYUJI@sfc.wide.ad.jp> <3F198C70.8030209@motorola.com> <20030720012939.1231.RYUJI@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
>> Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
>> 
>>> If we say routing procols, which routing protocols do you have in
>>>  mind?
>> 
>> There are only a few that are in widespread use, look for those.
>> 
>>> for example, MANET is also a routing protocol. If specially 
>>> reactive protocols such as AODV and DSR are used on MR, MR prefer
>>>  using BU to manage MNP with HA. I am not sure if people wants to
>>>  use AODV on MR,
>> 
>> I first want RIP and OSPF, then the experimentals (which are btw 
>> derivations from the former).
>> 
>> 
>>> but the current text limits the use of it.
>> 
>> So the current text forbids AODV and DSR?  I haven't seen that 
>> limitation, could you please more explicit, what's the limitation 
>> more exactly?
> 
> 
> You misinterpret here.

Sorry.

> I said the current text forbids to send MNP in the BU when MR runs 
> AODV or DSR. It is OK to use only AODV or DSR to carry MNP to HA,

I think DSR will not put any form of MNP in any form of message (be it
BU or route update).  I mean no prefix, but list of addresses.  So you
come down to AODV only which can be treated from a RIP perspective.

> but there might be some requirement to use NEMO as well to ensure the
>  registration. The use of BU might be redundant, but more reliable in
>  some situation.
> 
> I want to change the text something like below.

Ok...

> original When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes 
> through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT create 
> routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update from the Mobile 
> Router is received.  The Mobile Router also MUST NOT include any 
> prefix information in the Binding Update.  Any routes to the Mobile 
> Network are created at the Home Agent through routing protocol 
> updates.
> 
> suggestion When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes 
> of specific mobile network prefixes through routing protocol updates,
> the Home Agent MUST NOT create the routes of the mobile network
> prefixes to the Mobile Router when the Binding Update from the Mobile
> Router is received.  The Mobile Router also SHOULD NOT include the
> mobile network prefixes exchanged by routing protocol in the Binding
> Update. The routes of the mobile network prefixes to the Mobile
> Router SHOULD be created at the Home Agent through routing protocol
> updates.

To me, they both sound good.

Alex
GBU





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CC: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>, "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>,
        pthubert@cisco.com, nemo@ietf.org
References: <3F12ECBD.4852B5FB@iprg.nokia.com>	 <4.3.2.7.2.20030717010058.02df2b00@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com>	 <4.3.2.7.2.20030717140950.02e82bb0@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20030717161622.02deb6f8@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com> <3F173BF6.F60CD3F3@iprg.nokia.co <3F18A9A5.3EEA474E@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: [nemo] Re: IGP and MIP routes.
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
>>> anybody else has an opinion on this?
>> 
>> Yes.  My personal oppinion is my preference for "implicit" mode and
>>  let the rt protocols manage routes exclusively and not include 
>> prefixes at all in BU.
> 
> 
> Alex and others,
> 
> let me phrase the issue better.
> 
> the question is should the mobile router be able to use both prefix 
> information in the binding update and a dynamic routing protocol 
> simultaneously to create routes at the HA? or should these two 
> mechanisms be used exclusive to each other?

I would say that if Explicit mode, then the two mechanisms should be
exclusive.

> my proposal is
> 
> When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes through 
> routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT create routes to 
> the Mobile network when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router is
>  received.  The Mobile Router also MUST NOT include any prefix 
> information in the Binding Update.  Any routes to the Mobile Network 
> are created at the Home Agent through routing protocol updates.

This sounds good to me as I can understand it.

> Kent and Pascal argue that this restriction should not be there. it 
> is currently possible (according to them) to run two IGP protocol at
>  the same time and nothing breaks.

So maybe they want to give an example.  Kent, Pascal, how can one run
several routing protocols on a machine and nothing breaks?  I suppose
that if one routing protocol adds a route, and another routing protocol
deletes the same route, then some things might break.

Or, maybe this spec should not care at all about routing protocols, and
be entirely silent about how MIP interacts with IGP?

> my argument is where do you use it? how does the MR know which prefix
>  should be sent in the BU and which in the routing protocol message?
>  if same prefix is sent in both, then it is redundant.

I agree with the redundancy aspect.  If the mobile network is made of
several fixed links and several fixed routers, then it makes sense to
run IGP in the mobile network, over the MR-HA tunnel, and in the home
domain.  It is highly redundant to have prefixes both in BU's and in the
rt protocol updates, no?

Alex
GBU




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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
CC: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>, "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>,
        pthubert@cisco.com, nemo@ietf.org
References: <3F12ECBD.4852B5FB@iprg.nokia.com>	 <4.3.2.7.2.20030717010058.02df2b00@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com>	 <4.3.2.7.2.20030717140950.02e82bb0@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20030717161622.02deb6f8@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com> <3F173BF6.F60CD3F3@iprg.nokia.co <3F18A9A5.3EEA474E@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: [nemo] Re: IGP and MIP routes.
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
>>> anybody else has an opinion on this?
>> 
>> Yes.  My personal oppinion is my preference for "implicit" mode and
>>  let the rt protocols manage routes exclusively and not include 
>> prefixes at all in BU.
> 
> 
> Alex and others,
> 
> let me phrase the issue better.
> 
> the question is should the mobile router be able to use both prefix 
> information in the binding update and a dynamic routing protocol 
> simultaneously to create routes at the HA? or should these two 
> mechanisms be used exclusive to each other?

I would say that if Explicit mode, then the two mechanisms should be
exclusive.

> my proposal is
> 
> When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes through 
> routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT create routes to 
> the Mobile network when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router is
>  received.  The Mobile Router also MUST NOT include any prefix 
> information in the Binding Update.  Any routes to the Mobile Network 
> are created at the Home Agent through routing protocol updates.

This sounds good to me as I can understand it.

> Kent and Pascal argue that this restriction should not be there. it 
> is currently possible (according to them) to run two IGP protocol at
>  the same time and nothing breaks.

So maybe they want to give an example.  Kent, Pascal, how can one run
several routing protocols on a machine and nothing breaks?  I suppose
that if one routing protocol adds a route, and another routing protocol
deletes the same route, then some things might break.

Or, maybe this spec should not care at all about routing protocols, and
be entirely silent about how MIP interacts with IGP?

> my argument is where do you use it? how does the MR know which prefix
>  should be sent in the BU and which in the routing protocol message?
>  if same prefix is sent in both, then it is redundant.

I agree with the redundancy aspect.  If the mobile network is made of
several fixed links and several fixed routers, then it makes sense to
run IGP in the mobile network, over the MR-HA tunnel, and in the home
domain.  It is highly redundant to have prefixes both in BU's and in the
rt protocol updates, no?

Alex
GBU





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Subject: Re: [nemo] IGP and MIP routes.
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Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> If we say routing procols, which routing protocols do you have in mind?
> for example, MANET is also a routing protocol. If specially reactive
> protocols such as AODV and DSR are used on MR, MR prefer using BU to
> manage MNP with HA. I am not sure if people wants to use AODV on MR, but
> the current text limits the use of it.

RIPng, OSPFv3 for example.

Vijay




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        Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>, "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>,
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Subject: Re: [nemo] IGP and MIP routes.
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Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> If we say routing procols, which routing protocols do you have in mind?
> for example, MANET is also a routing protocol. If specially reactive
> protocols such as AODV and DSR are used on MR, MR prefer using BU to
> manage MNP with HA. I am not sure if people wants to use AODV on MR, but
> the current text limits the use of it.

RIPng, OSPFv3 for example.

Vijay





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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
References: <20030717230918.E07B.RYUJI@sfc.wide.ad.jp> <3F1821FE.80308@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr> <20030719205301.93B9.RYUJI@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hi Ryuji,

Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:

>Hello Nicolas
>
>  
>
>>Hi Ryuji,
>>
>>I carry on my remarks... hope it helps !
>>
>>Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Hello Nicolas
>>>
>>>thanks for comments.
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Hi Ryuji,
>>>>
>>>>I read your draft on multiple CoAs registration and I also think that we 
>>>>really need to define a solution to use MIPv6 with a multiple interfaces 
>>>>MN.
>>>>
>>>>Here are some comments on your draft:
>>>>
>>>>  - Why do you introduce the interface identification (IFID) ? It could 
>>>>be sufficient to only register a CoA with the associated priority. 
>>>>Therefore, when the MN has to choose the destination address for a HoA, 
>>>>it can take the most preferred CoA, which is bound to the most preferred 
>>>>interface of the MN.
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>Priority can be changed by some reason during communication, but IFID
>>>can not be changed until MN want to change it.
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>Ok, I understand that. But what I mean is that I don't see the 
>>requirement to have the IFID... In the Binding Cache, an entry could be 
>>identified by both the Home address and the CoA. It is sufficient to 
>>distinguish tow different entries. The priority field is then used to 
>>choose the CoA, i.e. the interface. No need to have the IFID I guess.
>>    
>>
>
>I disagree.
>ID is needed when CoA is changed.
>If CoA1 is changed to CoA2, MN sends a BU with CoA2 to CN.
>Before receiving the BU, CN has the binding entry which associate with
>CoA1 and HoA, but BU carries new CoA2 in it. CN can not know which
>binding cache entry should be updated for the BU. 
>
>CN might create a new entry for the BU, because the pair of CoA1 and HoA
>is different from CoA2 and HoA.
>
>ID is enable CN to update the correspondent binding entry even if CoA is
>changed.
>
OK, now I get your point ! Do you think that this explanation should be 
introduced in the draft ?

>
>  
>
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Anyway you use a one-to-one mapping between a CoA and a IFID, therefore 
>>>>you don't need both, or I missed a point ?
>>>>
>>>>IMO, this is easier than all the mechanism to manage the IFID 
>>>>(generation, maintenance...)
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>could be,  but I don't know why the maintenance and generation are so
>>>difficult.
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>I don't say they are so much difficult, but they are not useful, since 
>>the IFID is not necessary (from my point of view). Maybe you can explain 
>>me when the IFID is useful ?
>>    
>>
>
>see above.
> 
>  
>
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>  - If I well understand your draft, when the MN registers a CoA with a 
>>>>CN, the MN has to first register the primary CoA. Then it can send a 
>>>>Binding Update (after the RR procedure) to regsiter other CoA(s), with 
>>>>the associated priority. However, you say that the lowest priority is 
>>>>the preferred CoA/IF, and that the primary CoA has the priority 0. 
>>>>Therefore, each CN will use the primary CoA with the MN. Then, you are 
>>>>not able to perform load balancing, aren't you ?
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>Well, the draft does not mention about how to utilize multiple care-of
>>>addresses. I don't think MIP is only way to manage policy sets to divide
>>>flows to each CoAs. If you really want load-balancing, you need some
>>>mechanism to maintain policy sets between MN and CNs.
>>>
>>>Load-balancing, for example, can be supported by upper
>>>layers.
>>>The point is that CN must be able to accept packets sent from multiple
>>>.CoAs of MN. 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>Ok I agree with you. But is it necessary to impose that a MN MUST 
>>register the pCoA with the highest priority with CN ? I thnik it is 
>>important that the MN does it with the HA, but I don't think it is 
>>necessary with CN.
>>    
>>
>
>I got comments from WGchair whether I need priority field or not.
>Policy can be treated as one of policy. I might remove the priority
>field and keep the field as reserved.  
>
>If there are no policies and priority values on CN, CN uses the first
>matched BC entry for outgoing packets.
>
>  
>
>>If you have the choice to register the pCoA with a different priority 
>>with different CNs, you let an open door for upper layers to decide some 
>>load balancing policies.
>>    
>>
>
>This management is difficult. 
>How does MN give different priority for each CNs.
>
This is exactly what is out of scope of the draft. But this would allow 
upper layers to take decision on flows mapping on interfaces and then to 
apply it.

> 
>One of my intention is to eliminate these MN's decision from the draft.
>I am interested in the policy management and notification, but it should
>be described in a separate draft.
>
>anyway, the issue of priority field is in my todo lists. 
>I appreciate if anybody has comments on this
>
My personal feeling is that your draft should specify that the MN can 
send different priorities on its interfaces to different CNs. But, the 
attribution of the priority is out of scope of the draft.

Regards,
Nicolas




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Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2003 08:16:23 +0200
From: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
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Hi Ryuji,

Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:

>Hello Nicolas
>
>  
>
>>Hi Ryuji,
>>
>>I carry on my remarks... hope it helps !
>>
>>Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Hello Nicolas
>>>
>>>thanks for comments.
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Hi Ryuji,
>>>>
>>>>I read your draft on multiple CoAs registration and I also think that we 
>>>>really need to define a solution to use MIPv6 with a multiple interfaces 
>>>>MN.
>>>>
>>>>Here are some comments on your draft:
>>>>
>>>>  - Why do you introduce the interface identification (IFID) ? It could 
>>>>be sufficient to only register a CoA with the associated priority. 
>>>>Therefore, when the MN has to choose the destination address for a HoA, 
>>>>it can take the most preferred CoA, which is bound to the most preferred 
>>>>interface of the MN.
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>Priority can be changed by some reason during communication, but IFID
>>>can not be changed until MN want to change it.
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>Ok, I understand that. But what I mean is that I don't see the 
>>requirement to have the IFID... In the Binding Cache, an entry could be 
>>identified by both the Home address and the CoA. It is sufficient to 
>>distinguish tow different entries. The priority field is then used to 
>>choose the CoA, i.e. the interface. No need to have the IFID I guess.
>>    
>>
>
>I disagree.
>ID is needed when CoA is changed.
>If CoA1 is changed to CoA2, MN sends a BU with CoA2 to CN.
>Before receiving the BU, CN has the binding entry which associate with
>CoA1 and HoA, but BU carries new CoA2 in it. CN can not know which
>binding cache entry should be updated for the BU. 
>
>CN might create a new entry for the BU, because the pair of CoA1 and HoA
>is different from CoA2 and HoA.
>
>ID is enable CN to update the correspondent binding entry even if CoA is
>changed.
>
OK, now I get your point ! Do you think that this explanation should be 
introduced in the draft ?

>
>  
>
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Anyway you use a one-to-one mapping between a CoA and a IFID, therefore 
>>>>you don't need both, or I missed a point ?
>>>>
>>>>IMO, this is easier than all the mechanism to manage the IFID 
>>>>(generation, maintenance...)
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>could be,  but I don't know why the maintenance and generation are so
>>>difficult.
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>I don't say they are so much difficult, but they are not useful, since 
>>the IFID is not necessary (from my point of view). Maybe you can explain 
>>me when the IFID is useful ?
>>    
>>
>
>see above.
> 
>  
>
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>  - If I well understand your draft, when the MN registers a CoA with a 
>>>>CN, the MN has to first register the primary CoA. Then it can send a 
>>>>Binding Update (after the RR procedure) to regsiter other CoA(s), with 
>>>>the associated priority. However, you say that the lowest priority is 
>>>>the preferred CoA/IF, and that the primary CoA has the priority 0. 
>>>>Therefore, each CN will use the primary CoA with the MN. Then, you are 
>>>>not able to perform load balancing, aren't you ?
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>Well, the draft does not mention about how to utilize multiple care-of
>>>addresses. I don't think MIP is only way to manage policy sets to divide
>>>flows to each CoAs. If you really want load-balancing, you need some
>>>mechanism to maintain policy sets between MN and CNs.
>>>
>>>Load-balancing, for example, can be supported by upper
>>>layers.
>>>The point is that CN must be able to accept packets sent from multiple
>>>.CoAs of MN. 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>Ok I agree with you. But is it necessary to impose that a MN MUST 
>>register the pCoA with the highest priority with CN ? I thnik it is 
>>important that the MN does it with the HA, but I don't think it is 
>>necessary with CN.
>>    
>>
>
>I got comments from WGchair whether I need priority field or not.
>Policy can be treated as one of policy. I might remove the priority
>field and keep the field as reserved.  
>
>If there are no policies and priority values on CN, CN uses the first
>matched BC entry for outgoing packets.
>
>  
>
>>If you have the choice to register the pCoA with a different priority 
>>with different CNs, you let an open door for upper layers to decide some 
>>load balancing policies.
>>    
>>
>
>This management is difficult. 
>How does MN give different priority for each CNs.
>
This is exactly what is out of scope of the draft. But this would allow 
upper layers to take decision on flows mapping on interfaces and then to 
apply it.

> 
>One of my intention is to eliminate these MN's decision from the draft.
>I am interested in the policy management and notification, but it should
>be described in a separate draft.
>
>anyway, the issue of priority field is in my todo lists. 
>I appreciate if anybody has comments on this
>
My personal feeling is that your draft should specify that the MN can 
send different priorities on its interfaces to different CNs. But, the 
attribution of the priority is out of scope of the draft.

Regards,
Nicolas





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Subject: RE: [nemo] Issue 3
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To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>, <cwng@psl.com.sg>
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> >I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
> >necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed, for
> >instance by keeping the list of prefix in BCE, whether they come from
> >implicit or explicit source". Vijay, please do not tell people how to
> >implement things (even if your proposal seems perfectly proper).
>=20
>=20
> This text doesn't cover the case when routes need to be re-injected
into
> the routing table.

The BCE is transient data, a state, as opposed to the prefix table,
which is configuration. Actually in the considered flow, it's all gone,
and may be recreated later. So the prefix list has to be renewed from
its source (implicit or explicit) in order to be reinjected.=20


>=20
> My suggestion:
>=20
> "The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able to add
or
> delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at the time.  For
instance,
> the list of Mobile Network Prefixes may be stored in the Binding Cache
> entry."
>=20

I tend to think that the first sentence alone fits the bill...

> Kent




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Subject: RE: [nemo] Issue 3
Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2003 15:23:42 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>, <cwng@psl.com.sg>
Cc: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
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> >I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
> >necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed, for
> >instance by keeping the list of prefix in BCE, whether they come from
> >implicit or explicit source". Vijay, please do not tell people how to
> >implement things (even if your proposal seems perfectly proper).
>=20
>=20
> This text doesn't cover the case when routes need to be re-injected
into
> the routing table.

The BCE is transient data, a state, as opposed to the prefix table,
which is configuration. Actually in the considered flow, it's all gone,
and may be recreated later. So the prefix list has to be renewed from
its source (implicit or explicit) in order to be reinjected.=20


>=20
> My suggestion:
>=20
> "The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able to add
or
> delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at the time.  For
instance,
> the list of Mobile Network Prefixes may be stored in the Binding Cache
> entry."
>=20

I tend to think that the first sentence alone fits the bill...

> Kent





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jul 21 10:44:29 2003
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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] comments on draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: pekka.paakkonen@vtt.fi, juhani.latvakoski@vtt.fi, nemo@ietf.org
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> this draft is a very good alternative to using DHCPv6
> for prefix delegation (however, I will let the WG decide 
> if we need an alternative to DHCPv6 for NEMO prefix 
> delegation).

IMHO having Nemo reinvent yet another configuration protocol is not
time well spent.
Working on solutions for mobile networks is time better spent.

  Erik




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Jul 21 10:44:39 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] comments on draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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> this draft is a very good alternative to using DHCPv6
> for prefix delegation (however, I will let the WG decide 
> if we need an alternative to DHCPv6 for NEMO prefix 
> delegation).

IMHO having Nemo reinvent yet another configuration protocol is not
time well spent.
Working on solutions for mobile networks is time better spent.

  Erik





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jul 21 11:05:28 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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> > MIP adding prefix routes is a new mechanism. if you want to call it
> > an IGP, its fine. but I wouldnt.

I think it's key to let the Routing protocols operate on our tunnel the
way they do otherwise. Also, it's over-design to have MIP monitor that
(for just how many protocols?).

We had that chat long ago. This thing (BU) injects routes, and even if
it does not propagate them (which makes it much simpler than traditional
IGPs) it should still inherit from IGPs its properties, such as the
redistribution mechanism.

The admin distance allows a user a prefer a source (an IGP) over an
other for a same prefix. This MUST work for Nemo explicit and implicit
modes the same way.

Pascal



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Jul 21 11:05:34 2003
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        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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> > MIP adding prefix routes is a new mechanism. if you want to call it
> > an IGP, its fine. but I wouldnt.

I think it's key to let the Routing protocols operate on our tunnel the
way they do otherwise. Also, it's over-design to have MIP monitor that
(for just how many protocols?).

We had that chat long ago. This thing (BU) injects routes, and even if
it does not propagate them (which makes it much simpler than traditional
IGPs) it should still inherit from IGPs its properties, such as the
redistribution mechanism.

The admin distance allows a user a prefer a source (an IGP) over an
other for a same prefix. This MUST work for Nemo explicit and implicit
modes the same way.

Pascal




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jul 21 13:04:38 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] IGP and MIP routes.
References: <20030719213021.93BF.RYUJI@sfc.wide.ad.jp> <3F198C70.8030209@motorola.com> <20030720012939.1231.RYUJI@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> 
> 
> I want to change the text something like below.
> 
> original
>    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes through
>    routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT create routes to
>    the Mobile network when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router
>    is received.  The Mobile Router also MUST NOT include any prefix
>    information in the Binding Update.  Any routes to the Mobile Network
>    are created at the Home Agent through routing protocol updates.
> 
> suggestion
>    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes of specific mobile
> network prefixes through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST
> NOT create the routes of the mobile network prefixes to
>    the Mobile Router when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router
>    is received.  The Mobile Router also SHOULD NOT include the mobile
>    network prefixes exchanged by routing protocol in the Binding Update.
> The routes of the mobile network prefixes to the Mobile Router SHOULD be
> created at the Home Agent through routing protocol updates.

I am fine with your suggestion. Kent, Pascal?

Vijay



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CC: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
        Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>, "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>,
        pthubert@cisco.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] IGP and MIP routes.
References: <20030719213021.93BF.RYUJI@sfc.wide.ad.jp> <3F198C70.8030209@motorola.com> <20030720012939.1231.RYUJI@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> 
> 
> I want to change the text something like below.
> 
> original
>    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes through
>    routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT create routes to
>    the Mobile network when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router
>    is received.  The Mobile Router also MUST NOT include any prefix
>    information in the Binding Update.  Any routes to the Mobile Network
>    are created at the Home Agent through routing protocol updates.
> 
> suggestion
>    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes of specific mobile
> network prefixes through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST
> NOT create the routes of the mobile network prefixes to
>    the Mobile Router when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router
>    is received.  The Mobile Router also SHOULD NOT include the mobile
>    network prefixes exchanged by routing protocol in the Binding Update.
> The routes of the mobile network prefixes to the Mobile Router SHOULD be
> created at the Home Agent through routing protocol updates.

I am fine with your suggestion. Kent, Pascal?

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jul 21 14:33:29 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Explicit combined mode name
Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2003 19:31:43 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
        "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
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Fine with me too :) Can we call that issue 8 and make it resolved
shortly?

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com]
> Sent: vendredi 18 juillet 2003 00:42
> To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Explicit combined mode name
>=20
> Kent Leung wrote:
> > A nit.  The "Explicit combined" mode is confusing to me.  Combined
with
> > what?
>=20
> Confusing to me too.  We looked hard for names.  Combined are the home
> address and the mobile network prefix.
>=20
> > Just a suggestion, marked by "->".
> >
> >       Explicit: -> Explicit Network
> >
> >          In this mode, the Mobile Router includes one or more Mobile
> >          Network Prefix Options in the Binding Update.  These
options
> >          contain information about the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
> >          configured on the Mobile Network.
> >
> >       Explicit combined: -> Explicit Prefix Length
> >
> >          In this mode, the Mobile Router instructs the Home Agent to
> >          derive the Mobile Network Prefix by using:  (1) the Home
> >          Address in the Home Address Option carried in the
Destination
> >          Options header of the same packet that carries the Mobility
> >          Header containing this Binding Update and (2) the prefix
length
> >          carried in the Mobile Network Prefix Length Option.  In
this
> >          case, Mobile Router includes one and only one Mobile
Network
> >          Prefix Length Option.  It MUST not include a Mobile Network
> >          Prefix Option if this method is used.
>=20
> Good idea.
>=20
> Alex
> GBU
>=20




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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
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Subject: [nemo] RE: IGP and MIP routes.
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> So maybe they want to give an example.  Kent, Pascal, how can one run
> several routing protocols on a machine and nothing breaks?  I suppose
> that if one routing protocol adds a route, and another routing
protocol
> deletes the same route, then some things might break.
>=20

The response is depends on the implementation. One thing is sure, when
multiple processes (sa ospf, rip and bgp) can insert/delete routes, the
system had better keep track of whom inserts the route for ownership
checking and easier administration. On IOS, you'll find a letter like O
for OSPF and M for Mobile when you display the routing table.

Also, there'd better be an arbitration mechanism that selects which
route is chosen when 2 different protocols present a route to the exact
same prefix/length. Since the cost is meaningful only within one
process, the arbitration is based on an other setting. This is called
administrative distance in cisco routers.=20

For routers, managing routes is a full time business - not a hobby like
for hosts - and they do it well.

> Or, maybe this spec should not care at all about routing protocols,
and
> be entirely silent about how MIP interacts with IGP?
>=20

:)

Pascal




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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
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Subject: [nemo] RE: IGP and MIP routes.
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> So maybe they want to give an example.  Kent, Pascal, how can one run
> several routing protocols on a machine and nothing breaks?  I suppose
> that if one routing protocol adds a route, and another routing
protocol
> deletes the same route, then some things might break.
>=20

The response is depends on the implementation. One thing is sure, when
multiple processes (sa ospf, rip and bgp) can insert/delete routes, the
system had better keep track of whom inserts the route for ownership
checking and easier administration. On IOS, you'll find a letter like O
for OSPF and M for Mobile when you display the routing table.

Also, there'd better be an arbitration mechanism that selects which
route is chosen when 2 different protocols present a route to the exact
same prefix/length. Since the cost is meaningful only within one
process, the arbitration is based on an other setting. This is called
administrative distance in cisco routers.=20

For routers, managing routes is a full time business - not a hobby like
for hosts - and they do it well.

> Or, maybe this spec should not care at all about routing protocols,
and
> be entirely silent about how MIP interacts with IGP?
>=20

:)

Pascal





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Subject: RE: [nemo] Explicit combined mode name
Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2003 19:31:43 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
        "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
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Fine with me too :) Can we call that issue 8 and make it resolved
shortly?

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com]
> Sent: vendredi 18 juillet 2003 00:42
> To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Explicit combined mode name
>=20
> Kent Leung wrote:
> > A nit.  The "Explicit combined" mode is confusing to me.  Combined
with
> > what?
>=20
> Confusing to me too.  We looked hard for names.  Combined are the home
> address and the mobile network prefix.
>=20
> > Just a suggestion, marked by "->".
> >
> >       Explicit: -> Explicit Network
> >
> >          In this mode, the Mobile Router includes one or more Mobile
> >          Network Prefix Options in the Binding Update.  These
options
> >          contain information about the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
> >          configured on the Mobile Network.
> >
> >       Explicit combined: -> Explicit Prefix Length
> >
> >          In this mode, the Mobile Router instructs the Home Agent to
> >          derive the Mobile Network Prefix by using:  (1) the Home
> >          Address in the Home Address Option carried in the
Destination
> >          Options header of the same packet that carries the Mobility
> >          Header containing this Binding Update and (2) the prefix
length
> >          carried in the Mobile Network Prefix Length Option.  In
this
> >          case, Mobile Router includes one and only one Mobile
Network
> >          Prefix Length Option.  It MUST not include a Mobile Network
> >          Prefix Option if this method is used.
>=20
> Good idea.
>=20
> Alex
> GBU
>=20





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To: "Nicolas Montavont" <montavont@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>,
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> >>
> >>   - Why do you introduce the interface identification (IFID) ? It
could
> >>be sufficient to only register a CoA with the associated priority.
> >>Therefore, when the MN has to choose the destination address for a
HoA,
> >>it can take the most preferred CoA, which is bound to the most
preferred
> >>interface of the MN.
> >>
> >>
> >
> >Priority can be changed by some reason during communication, but IFID
> >can not be changed until MN want to change it.
> >
> Ok, I understand that. But what I mean is that I don't see the
> requirement to have the IFID... In the Binding Cache, an entry could
be
> identified by both the Home address and the CoA. It is sufficient to
> distinguish tow different entries. The priority field is then used to
> choose the CoA, i.e. the interface. No need to have the IFID I guess.

I believe we talked about that a lot already; there seems to be a
consensus on using the home address to identify uniquely a registration,
for checking and cleanup purposes. The IFID should not be used to that
purpose, and a registration should be able to migrate interface on the
MR side. If we do not find a valid usage for ifid (I have none in mind
at the moment) then it should be dropped, shouldn't it?

>=20
> >
> >
> >

Pascal
=20




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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: samedi 19 juillet 2003 04:15
> To: Alexandru Petrescu
> Cc: Kent Leung (kleung); S. Felix Wu; Pascal Thubert (pthubert);
nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: IGP and MIP routes.
>=20
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >
> > > anybody else has an opinion on this?
> >
> > Yes.  My personal oppinion is my preference for "implicit" mode and
let
> > the rt protocols manage routes exclusively and not include prefixes
at
> > all in BU.
>=20
> Alex and others,
>=20
> let me phrase the issue better.
>=20
> the question is should the mobile router be able to
> use both prefix information in the binding update and
> a dynamic routing protocol simultaneously to create
> routes at the HA? or should these two mechanisms be
> used exclusive to each other?
>=20
> my proposal is
>=20
>    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes through
>    routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT create routes to
>    the Mobile network when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router
>    is received.  The Mobile Router also MUST NOT include any prefix
>    information in the Binding Update.  Any routes to the Mobile
Network
>    are created at the Home Agent through routing protocol updates.
>=20
> Kent and Pascal argue that this restriction should
> not be there. it is currently possible (according to
> them) to run two IGP protocol at the same time and
> nothing breaks. so there is no reason to have this
> restriction.
>=20
> my argument is where do you use it? how does the MR
> know which prefix should be sent in the BU and which
> in the routing protocol message? if same prefix is
> sent in both, then it is redundant.

Note that ( I believe that ) the "keep it simple" argument is on our
side. On a real router with multiple protocols running, such a checking
may be real hard to implement, and seems like a process violation. Our
proposal is to let the router operate as it normally does. Doing
otherwise will create controversy for years. Note also that Kent and I
did not discuss that offline, but naturally came to the same conclusion
from our experience on router operations.

Pascal



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Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2003 19:31:44 +0100
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Thread-Topic: IGP and MIP routes.
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
        "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Subject: [nemo] RE: IGP and MIP routes.
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: samedi 19 juillet 2003 04:15
> To: Alexandru Petrescu
> Cc: Kent Leung (kleung); S. Felix Wu; Pascal Thubert (pthubert);
nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: IGP and MIP routes.
>=20
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >
> > > anybody else has an opinion on this?
> >
> > Yes.  My personal oppinion is my preference for "implicit" mode and
let
> > the rt protocols manage routes exclusively and not include prefixes
at
> > all in BU.
>=20
> Alex and others,
>=20
> let me phrase the issue better.
>=20
> the question is should the mobile router be able to
> use both prefix information in the binding update and
> a dynamic routing protocol simultaneously to create
> routes at the HA? or should these two mechanisms be
> used exclusive to each other?
>=20
> my proposal is
>=20
>    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes through
>    routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT create routes to
>    the Mobile network when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router
>    is received.  The Mobile Router also MUST NOT include any prefix
>    information in the Binding Update.  Any routes to the Mobile
Network
>    are created at the Home Agent through routing protocol updates.
>=20
> Kent and Pascal argue that this restriction should
> not be there. it is currently possible (according to
> them) to run two IGP protocol at the same time and
> nothing breaks. so there is no reason to have this
> restriction.
>=20
> my argument is where do you use it? how does the MR
> know which prefix should be sent in the BU and which
> in the routing protocol message? if same prefix is
> sent in both, then it is redundant.

Note that ( I believe that ) the "keep it simple" argument is on our
side. On a real router with multiple protocols running, such a checking
may be real hard to implement, and seems like a process violation. Our
proposal is to let the router operate as it normally does. Doing
otherwise will create controversy for years. Note also that Kent and I
did not discuss that offline, but naturally came to the same conclusion
from our experience on router operations.

Pascal




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Subject: RE: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2003 19:31:43 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Nicolas Montavont" <montavont@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>,
        "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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> >>
> >>   - Why do you introduce the interface identification (IFID) ? It
could
> >>be sufficient to only register a CoA with the associated priority.
> >>Therefore, when the MN has to choose the destination address for a
HoA,
> >>it can take the most preferred CoA, which is bound to the most
preferred
> >>interface of the MN.
> >>
> >>
> >
> >Priority can be changed by some reason during communication, but IFID
> >can not be changed until MN want to change it.
> >
> Ok, I understand that. But what I mean is that I don't see the
> requirement to have the IFID... In the Binding Cache, an entry could
be
> identified by both the Home address and the CoA. It is sufficient to
> distinguish tow different entries. The priority field is then used to
> choose the CoA, i.e. the interface. No need to have the IFID I guess.

I believe we talked about that a lot already; there seems to be a
consensus on using the home address to identify uniquely a registration,
for checking and cleanup purposes. The IFID should not be used to that
purpose, and a registration should be able to migrate interface on the
MR side. If we do not find a valid usage for ifid (I have none in mind
at the moment) then it should be dropped, shouldn't it?

>=20
> >
> >
> >

Pascal
=20





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jul 21 21:37:29 2003
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Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2003 18:34:48 -0700
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Cc: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
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Subject: [nemo] RE: IGP and MIP routes.
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The router will not "break" because it keeps track of the IGPs and
maintains the routing table properly as Pascal described.  Routers
are built to deal with multiple IGPs.  :)

Kent

At 07:31 PM 7/21/2003 +0100, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> > So maybe they want to give an example.  Kent, Pascal, how can one run
> > several routing protocols on a machine and nothing breaks?  I suppose
> > that if one routing protocol adds a route, and another routing
>protocol
> > deletes the same route, then some things might break.
> >
>
>The response is depends on the implementation. One thing is sure, when
>multiple processes (sa ospf, rip and bgp) can insert/delete routes, the
>system had better keep track of whom inserts the route for ownership
>checking and easier administration. On IOS, you'll find a letter like O
>for OSPF and M for Mobile when you display the routing table.
>
>Also, there'd better be an arbitration mechanism that selects which
>route is chosen when 2 different protocols present a route to the exact
>same prefix/length. Since the cost is meaningful only within one
>process, the arbitration is based on an other setting. This is called
>administrative distance in cisco routers.
>
>For routers, managing routes is a full time business - not a hobby like
>for hosts - and they do it well.
>
> > Or, maybe this spec should not care at all about routing protocols,
>and
> > be entirely silent about how MIP interacts with IGP?
> >
>
>:)
>
>Pascal




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Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2003 18:34:48 -0700
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Cc: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
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The router will not "break" because it keeps track of the IGPs and
maintains the routing table properly as Pascal described.  Routers
are built to deal with multiple IGPs.  :)

Kent

At 07:31 PM 7/21/2003 +0100, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> > So maybe they want to give an example.  Kent, Pascal, how can one run
> > several routing protocols on a machine and nothing breaks?  I suppose
> > that if one routing protocol adds a route, and another routing
>protocol
> > deletes the same route, then some things might break.
> >
>
>The response is depends on the implementation. One thing is sure, when
>multiple processes (sa ospf, rip and bgp) can insert/delete routes, the
>system had better keep track of whom inserts the route for ownership
>checking and easier administration. On IOS, you'll find a letter like O
>for OSPF and M for Mobile when you display the routing table.
>
>Also, there'd better be an arbitration mechanism that selects which
>route is chosen when 2 different protocols present a route to the exact
>same prefix/length. Since the cost is meaningful only within one
>process, the arbitration is based on an other setting. This is called
>administrative distance in cisco routers.
>
>For routers, managing routes is a full time business - not a hobby like
>for hosts - and they do it well.
>
> > Or, maybe this spec should not care at all about routing protocols,
>and
> > be entirely silent about how MIP interacts with IGP?
> >
>
>:)
>
>Pascal





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Hello, all,

Base on discussion from IETF-57, there is an issue of which multihoming
scenarios should be supported by Basic Solution.  I hereby list them
all, and give a brief description of the issues.  Like to seek working
group consensus on which multihoming scenarios the NMEO basic solution
should be supported.  For detailed analysis of each scenario, please
refer to draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issues-01.txt and
drfat-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00.txt (should be available in
IETF repository soon, otherwise you can always retrieve it from
[http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~julien/papers/draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00.txt]).


* (0,0,0): Single MR, Single HA, Single Prefix

- No major issue


* (0,0,1): Single MR, Single HA, Multiple Prefixes

- No Major issues


* (0,1,0): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Single Prefix

- Do we support only the case where every HA belongs to the same
administrative domain?
- If HAs belong to different domains, it may interfere with global
routing since different domains now advertise routes to the same
prefix..


* (0,1,1): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Multiple Prefixes

- Do we restrict ourselves to only the case where each prefix is only
registered to HA within the same domain?
- If the same prefix is registered to HAs from different domains, it may
interfere with global routing since different domains now advertise
routes to the same prefix..


* (1,0,0): Multiple MRs, Single HA, Single Prefix

- No major issues


* (1,0,1): Multiple MRs, Single HA, Multiple Prefixes

- No major issues


* (1,1,0): Multiple MRs, Multiple HAs, Single Prefix

- Do we support only the case where every HA belongs to the same
administrative domain?
- If HAs belong to different domains, it may interfere with global
routing since different domains now advertise routes to the same
prefix..


* (1,1,1): Multiple MRs, Multiple HAs, Multiple Prefixes

- Do we restrict ourselves to only the case where each prefix is only
registered to HA within the same domain?
- If the same prefix is registered to HAs from different domains, it may
interfere with global routing since different domains now advertise
routes to the same prefix..

/rgds
/cwng



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Jul 22 03:14:47 2003
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Hello, all,

Base on discussion from IETF-57, there is an issue of which multihoming
scenarios should be supported by Basic Solution.  I hereby list them
all, and give a brief description of the issues.  Like to seek working
group consensus on which multihoming scenarios the NMEO basic solution
should be supported.  For detailed analysis of each scenario, please
refer to draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issues-01.txt and
drfat-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00.txt (should be available in
IETF repository soon, otherwise you can always retrieve it from
[http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~julien/papers/draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00.txt]).


* (0,0,0): Single MR, Single HA, Single Prefix

- No major issue


* (0,0,1): Single MR, Single HA, Multiple Prefixes

- No Major issues


* (0,1,0): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Single Prefix

- Do we support only the case where every HA belongs to the same
administrative domain?
- If HAs belong to different domains, it may interfere with global
routing since different domains now advertise routes to the same
prefix..


* (0,1,1): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Multiple Prefixes

- Do we restrict ourselves to only the case where each prefix is only
registered to HA within the same domain?
- If the same prefix is registered to HAs from different domains, it may
interfere with global routing since different domains now advertise
routes to the same prefix..


* (1,0,0): Multiple MRs, Single HA, Single Prefix

- No major issues


* (1,0,1): Multiple MRs, Single HA, Multiple Prefixes

- No major issues


* (1,1,0): Multiple MRs, Multiple HAs, Single Prefix

- Do we support only the case where every HA belongs to the same
administrative domain?
- If HAs belong to different domains, it may interfere with global
routing since different domains now advertise routes to the same
prefix..


* (1,1,1): Multiple MRs, Multiple HAs, Multiple Prefixes

- Do we restrict ourselves to only the case where each prefix is only
registered to HA within the same domain?
- If the same prefix is registered to HAs from different domains, it may
interfere with global routing since different domains now advertise
routes to the same prefix..

/rgds
/cwng




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Subject: RE: [nemo] IGP and MIP routes.
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 09:00:26 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] IGP and MIP routes.
Thread-Index: AcNOFeZ7oZnMzzjFQbOQo19sXtKD5QCD74Zg
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
        "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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>=20
> original
>    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes through
>    routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT create routes to
>    the Mobile network when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router
>    is received.  The Mobile Router also MUST NOT include any prefix
>    information in the Binding Update.  Any routes to the Mobile
Network
>    are created at the Home Agent through routing protocol updates.
>=20
> suggestion
>    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes of
specific mobile
> network prefixes through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST
> NOT create the routes of the mobile network prefixes to
>    the Mobile Router when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router
>    is received.  The Mobile Router also SHOULD NOT include the mobile
>    network prefixes exchanged by routing protocol in the Binding
Update.
> The routes of the mobile network prefixes to the Mobile Router SHOULD
be
> created at the Home Agent through routing protocol updates.
>=20


I waited for other people to get some pulse there. You know my point
from the start. And Ryuji's proposal is not really much better.=20

It is (and it should stay) up to the admin of the router to decide, in
case of a same prefix advertised by multiple IGPs, to select which
source is preferred. The way this is done is implementation dependent.
Because it is a router setting, not something in a protocol. MIP does
not have to be any different.

Note that the explicit comes at BU time before the IGP can even run. The
MR has no way to check whether the MNP route will be exchanged later and
by which IGP. I do not want any text there, but if you really want some,
then I'd suggest something that says that Mobile behaves like other IGPs
when it comes to route injection, deletion and redistribution.

Pascal=20




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 22 04:52:29 2003
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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] supported multihoming scenarios
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> * (0,1,0): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Single Prefix
> 
> - Do we support only the case where every HA belongs to the same
> administrative domain?

I don't think it is the admin domain which is really pertinent but a more
general concept: The multiple HAs must be located so that the single prefix
is not part of an aggregated prefix where the aggregation occurs between the
HAs.

For example if the HAs are in a single routing domain which uses OSPF or IS-IS
then either the HAs must be part of the same IGP area, or the prefix
assigned to the mobile network must not be aggregated at the area boundary.

> - If HAs belong to different domains, it may interfere with global
> routing since different domains now advertise routes to the same
> prefix..

I think this statement is backwards since there tends to be filtering of
advertised prefixes at AS boundaries. Thus if this were to be done
it is likely that things would not work due to the routes for the
mobile network's prefix are likely to be filtered.

> * (0,1,1): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Multiple Prefixes
> 
> - Do we restrict ourselves to only the case where each prefix is only
> registered to HA within the same domain?
> - If the same prefix is registered to HAs from different domains, it may
> interfere with global routing since different domains now advertise
> routes to the same prefix..

same comment as above.

But there is an addition point of view which is that in this case
the mobile network can be viewed as a multihomed site similar a home
being multihomed to both a DLS provider and a cable modem provider.

I'm concerned that the categorization you use don't capture the important
distinction between the case when the MR(s) are independent of the HA(s)
(as is the case in the site multihoming view) and when the MR(s) are
operated by the same entity as the HA(s).
In either case there are existing techniques that can be applied
independently of Nemo, but the techniques would be quite different in
the two cases.

When there are multiple prefixes assigned to the mobile network
this is most likely due to the MR(s) being independent of the HA(s)
i.e. the site multihoming view.

> * (1,1,0): Multiple MRs, Multiple HAs, Single Prefix
> 
> - Do we support only the case where every HA belongs to the same
> administrative domain?
> - If HAs belong to different domains, it may interfere with global
> routing since different domains now advertise routes to the same
> prefix..

see above

> * (1,1,1): Multiple MRs, Multiple HAs, Multiple Prefixes
> 
> - Do we restrict ourselves to only the case where each prefix is only
> registered to HA within the same domain?
> - If the same prefix is registered to HAs from different domains, it may
> interfere with global routing since different domains now advertise
> routes to the same prefix..

see above

  Erik




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Jul 22 04:52:36 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] supported multihoming scenarios
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> * (0,1,0): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Single Prefix
> 
> - Do we support only the case where every HA belongs to the same
> administrative domain?

I don't think it is the admin domain which is really pertinent but a more
general concept: The multiple HAs must be located so that the single prefix
is not part of an aggregated prefix where the aggregation occurs between the
HAs.

For example if the HAs are in a single routing domain which uses OSPF or IS-IS
then either the HAs must be part of the same IGP area, or the prefix
assigned to the mobile network must not be aggregated at the area boundary.

> - If HAs belong to different domains, it may interfere with global
> routing since different domains now advertise routes to the same
> prefix..

I think this statement is backwards since there tends to be filtering of
advertised prefixes at AS boundaries. Thus if this were to be done
it is likely that things would not work due to the routes for the
mobile network's prefix are likely to be filtered.

> * (0,1,1): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Multiple Prefixes
> 
> - Do we restrict ourselves to only the case where each prefix is only
> registered to HA within the same domain?
> - If the same prefix is registered to HAs from different domains, it may
> interfere with global routing since different domains now advertise
> routes to the same prefix..

same comment as above.

But there is an addition point of view which is that in this case
the mobile network can be viewed as a multihomed site similar a home
being multihomed to both a DLS provider and a cable modem provider.

I'm concerned that the categorization you use don't capture the important
distinction between the case when the MR(s) are independent of the HA(s)
(as is the case in the site multihoming view) and when the MR(s) are
operated by the same entity as the HA(s).
In either case there are existing techniques that can be applied
independently of Nemo, but the techniques would be quite different in
the two cases.

When there are multiple prefixes assigned to the mobile network
this is most likely due to the MR(s) being independent of the HA(s)
i.e. the site multihoming view.

> * (1,1,0): Multiple MRs, Multiple HAs, Single Prefix
> 
> - Do we support only the case where every HA belongs to the same
> administrative domain?
> - If HAs belong to different domains, it may interfere with global
> routing since different domains now advertise routes to the same
> prefix..

see above

> * (1,1,1): Multiple MRs, Multiple HAs, Multiple Prefixes
> 
> - Do we restrict ourselves to only the case where each prefix is only
> registered to HA within the same domain?
> - If the same prefix is registered to HAs from different domains, it may
> interfere with global routing since different domains now advertise
> routes to the same prefix..

see above

  Erik





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 22 04:52:58 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] IGP and MIP routes.
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 09:00:26 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] IGP and MIP routes.
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
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        "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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>=20
> original
>    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes through
>    routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT create routes to
>    the Mobile network when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router
>    is received.  The Mobile Router also MUST NOT include any prefix
>    information in the Binding Update.  Any routes to the Mobile
Network
>    are created at the Home Agent through routing protocol updates.
>=20
> suggestion
>    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes of
specific mobile
> network prefixes through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST
> NOT create the routes of the mobile network prefixes to
>    the Mobile Router when the Binding Update from the Mobile Router
>    is received.  The Mobile Router also SHOULD NOT include the mobile
>    network prefixes exchanged by routing protocol in the Binding
Update.
> The routes of the mobile network prefixes to the Mobile Router SHOULD
be
> created at the Home Agent through routing protocol updates.
>=20


I waited for other people to get some pulse there. You know my point
from the start. And Ryuji's proposal is not really much better.=20

It is (and it should stay) up to the admin of the router to decide, in
case of a same prefix advertised by multiple IGPs, to select which
source is preferred. The way this is done is implementation dependent.
Because it is a router setting, not something in a protocol. MIP does
not have to be any different.

Note that the explicit comes at BU time before the IGP can even run. The
MR has no way to check whether the MNP route will be exchanged later and
by which IGP. I do not want any text there, but if you really want some,
then I'd suggest something that says that Mobile behaves like other IGPs
when it comes to route injection, deletion and redistribution.

Pascal=20



From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 22 07:13:29 2003
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From: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
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        "'Kent Leung'" <kleung@cisco.com>
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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
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Hello Vijay and all,

I want to clarify again my point about issue 6 because I firstly raised
this issue.
First I've pointed that the basic support protocol doesn't properly work
in case of implicit mode BU and dynamic routing protocol assumed. In the
case that prefix table not properly pre-configurated, HA will reply BACK
error for BU of implicit mode according to last paragraph of section
6.6. I guess this case should be considered as the following choices
which we can do now.
1) Section 6.6 last paragraph additionally describes this case. Already
that commented by Ryuji about using new flag field in the entry of
prefix table. The administrator of HA should mark new field in the entry
mapped with HoA of MR for indicating that the MNP will be set and
managed by any other mechanism e.g. dynamic routing protocol. Therefore,
HA will not send BACK error for implicit mode BU if new flag is set.
2) It should be described in somewhere that MNP allowed to MR should be
set in prefix table by the administration regardless of dynamic routing
protocol used through HA-MR tunnel. And, if the implicit mode allowed
then prefix table must be managed by HA, that must be not optional in
that case. In other words, there is a need to clarify the dependence
between use of implicit mode and usage of prefix table. And, in this
case of using dynamic routing protocol, I think specifying of MNP in
prefix table is redundant.

Am I missing something of this thread? Please correct me.
Otherwise, please consider above cases.

/jongkeun

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Vijay
> Devarapalli
> Sent: Friday, July 18, 2003 7:59 AM
> To: Kent Leung
> Cc: S. Felix Wu; pthubert@cisco.com; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
> 
> Kent Leung wrote:
> 
> >
> > >I dont buy this argument. a protocol specification has to be
> > >tight and exact. I dont see why would need both for the same
> > >prefix.
> >
> > Hmm.  Original text issue is below.  Not sure if you are assuming
> > same prefix, which may not be always the case.
> >
> > >Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >     When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
> >     through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT
> >     create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update
> >     from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also
> >     MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update.
> >     Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
> >     Agent through routing protocol updates.
> 
> this was proposed a few days back. the latest
> discussion is at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue6.txt.
> 
> > >I disagree characterising this as an "config/operation" issue.
> > >
> > >I would agree if the Binding Updates and Routing Protocol
> > >updates carry different prefixes, i.e. if the MR uses a
> > >Binding Update to have the HA create routes for a certain
> > >perfix and it uses a routing protocol update for creating
> > >routes for a different prefix.
> >
> > Yes, the original text was exclusive in which method was used to
> > update the HA.  Still I don't agree there needs to be any additional
> > checks.  Again, what is the harm?
> 
> what is the need? I dont see any.
> 
> > The result is still traffic to MNP
> > are tunneled to the MR.
> 
> *extra* traffic.
> 
> > What about inter-mixing statically configured MNP with BU extensions
> > or IGP?
> >
> > This is something that multi-protocol routers deal with since they
were
> > invented.  Why is this such a special case?
> 
> didnt follow the argument. my question is why add to
> that? I see that you already have to deal with a lot
> of mechanisms for adding routes. why add yet another
> mechanism when it can used exclusive to the IGP over
> the bi-directional tunnel.
> 
> Vijay




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From: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "'Kent Leung'" <kleung@cisco.com>
Cc: "'S. Felix Wu'" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, <pthubert@cisco.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
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Hello Vijay and all,

I want to clarify again my point about issue 6 because I firstly raised
this issue.
First I've pointed that the basic support protocol doesn't properly work
in case of implicit mode BU and dynamic routing protocol assumed. In the
case that prefix table not properly pre-configurated, HA will reply BACK
error for BU of implicit mode according to last paragraph of section
6.6. I guess this case should be considered as the following choices
which we can do now.
1) Section 6.6 last paragraph additionally describes this case. Already
that commented by Ryuji about using new flag field in the entry of
prefix table. The administrator of HA should mark new field in the entry
mapped with HoA of MR for indicating that the MNP will be set and
managed by any other mechanism e.g. dynamic routing protocol. Therefore,
HA will not send BACK error for implicit mode BU if new flag is set.
2) It should be described in somewhere that MNP allowed to MR should be
set in prefix table by the administration regardless of dynamic routing
protocol used through HA-MR tunnel. And, if the implicit mode allowed
then prefix table must be managed by HA, that must be not optional in
that case. In other words, there is a need to clarify the dependence
between use of implicit mode and usage of prefix table. And, in this
case of using dynamic routing protocol, I think specifying of MNP in
prefix table is redundant.

Am I missing something of this thread? Please correct me.
Otherwise, please consider above cases.

/jongkeun

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Vijay
> Devarapalli
> Sent: Friday, July 18, 2003 7:59 AM
> To: Kent Leung
> Cc: S. Felix Wu; pthubert@cisco.com; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
> 
> Kent Leung wrote:
> 
> >
> > >I dont buy this argument. a protocol specification has to be
> > >tight and exact. I dont see why would need both for the same
> > >prefix.
> >
> > Hmm.  Original text issue is below.  Not sure if you are assuming
> > same prefix, which may not be always the case.
> >
> > >Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >     When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
> >     through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT
> >     create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update
> >     from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also
> >     MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update.
> >     Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
> >     Agent through routing protocol updates.
> 
> this was proposed a few days back. the latest
> discussion is at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue6.txt.
> 
> > >I disagree characterising this as an "config/operation" issue.
> > >
> > >I would agree if the Binding Updates and Routing Protocol
> > >updates carry different prefixes, i.e. if the MR uses a
> > >Binding Update to have the HA create routes for a certain
> > >perfix and it uses a routing protocol update for creating
> > >routes for a different prefix.
> >
> > Yes, the original text was exclusive in which method was used to
> > update the HA.  Still I don't agree there needs to be any additional
> > checks.  Again, what is the harm?
> 
> what is the need? I dont see any.
> 
> > The result is still traffic to MNP
> > are tunneled to the MR.
> 
> *extra* traffic.
> 
> > What about inter-mixing statically configured MNP with BU extensions
> > or IGP?
> >
> > This is something that multi-protocol routers deal with since they
were
> > invented.  Why is this such a special case?
> 
> didnt follow the argument. my question is why add to
> that? I see that you already have to deal with a lot
> of mechanisms for adding routes. why add yet another
> mechanism when it can used exclusive to the IGP over
> the bi-directional tunnel.
> 
> Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 22 07:14:28 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D
  ACTION:draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt
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At 14:26 30.6.2003 -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:
>All,
>
>Following up on our conversation a couple of months ago
>about using DHCPv6 PD for prefix delegation to mobile
>routers, I've published "DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for
>NEMO" <draft-droms-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-00.txt>.  This draft
>describes the use of DHCPv6 to meet my understanding
>of the requirements for prefix delegation to mobile
>routers.  Comments welcome...
>
>- Ralph
>
>

This draft helps in understanding how to use DHCPv6 with NEMO networks.
Just one comment:

link-local addressing related to tunnel-interfaces:

No document specifies to my knowledge how to configure link-local addresses 
for tunnel-interfaces.
If DHCPv6 messages are reverse-tunneled, link-local addresses have to be 
configured on the tunnel-interfaces of
both the MR and HA. The same link-local addresses used on non-tunnel 
interfaces could be configured also on the
tunnel-interfaces (it was mentioned earlier by Erik ?). Maybe this could 
also be mentioned in the draft?
Comments?

Pekka





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  ACTION:draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt
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At 14:26 30.6.2003 -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:
>All,
>
>Following up on our conversation a couple of months ago
>about using DHCPv6 PD for prefix delegation to mobile
>routers, I've published "DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for
>NEMO" <draft-droms-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-00.txt>.  This draft
>describes the use of DHCPv6 to meet my understanding
>of the requirements for prefix delegation to mobile
>routers.  Comments welcome...
>
>- Ralph
>
>

This draft helps in understanding how to use DHCPv6 with NEMO networks.
Just one comment:

link-local addressing related to tunnel-interfaces:

No document specifies to my knowledge how to configure link-local addresses 
for tunnel-interfaces.
If DHCPv6 messages are reverse-tunneled, link-local addresses have to be 
configured on the tunnel-interfaces of
both the MR and HA. The same link-local addresses used on non-tunnel 
interfaces could be configured also on the
tunnel-interfaces (it was mentioned earlier by Erik ?). Maybe this could 
also be mentioned in the draft?
Comments?

Pekka






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 22 07:34:31 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 12:31:59 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
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Can't we just drop code 143 and accept the implicit whatever?

There are at least 3 cases of implicit with different problems
associated:

- static route: HA could check for a static route but it does not
control it. The admin may change it. Should we drop the binding then?
- prefix table: source of our recent discussion on how it compares with
other IGPs
- dynamic route: HA does not have the associated routes yet. No clue if
there will eventually be one? Should we drop the binding if none come
up?


You see code 143 is tricky to use for not much added value. Sugestion,
get rid of the last paragraph and if the code. In implicit mode, the HA
does its best and that's it.

Pascal



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jongkeun Na [mailto:jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr]
> Sent: mardi 22 juillet 2003 13:13
> To: 'Vijay Devarapalli'; Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: 'S. Felix Wu'; Pascal Thubert (pthubert); nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
>=20
> Hello Vijay and all,
>=20
> I want to clarify again my point about issue 6 because I firstly
raised
> this issue.
> First I've pointed that the basic support protocol doesn't properly
work
> in case of implicit mode BU and dynamic routing protocol assumed. In
the
> case that prefix table not properly pre-configurated, HA will reply
BACK
> error for BU of implicit mode according to last paragraph of section
> 6.6. I guess this case should be considered as the following choices
> which we can do now.
> 1) Section 6.6 last paragraph additionally describes this case.
Already
> that commented by Ryuji about using new flag field in the entry of
> prefix table. The administrator of HA should mark new field in the
entry
> mapped with HoA of MR for indicating that the MNP will be set and
> managed by any other mechanism e.g. dynamic routing protocol.
Therefore,
> HA will not send BACK error for implicit mode BU if new flag is set.
> 2) It should be described in somewhere that MNP allowed to MR should
be
> set in prefix table by the administration regardless of dynamic
routing
> protocol used through HA-MR tunnel. And, if the implicit mode allowed
> then prefix table must be managed by HA, that must be not optional in
> that case. In other words, there is a need to clarify the dependence
> between use of implicit mode and usage of prefix table. And, in this
> case of using dynamic routing protocol, I think specifying of MNP in
> prefix table is redundant.
>=20
> Am I missing something of this thread? Please correct me.
> Otherwise, please consider above cases.
>=20
> /jongkeun
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Vijay
> > Devarapalli
> > Sent: Friday, July 18, 2003 7:59 AM
> > To: Kent Leung
> > Cc: S. Felix Wu; pthubert@cisco.com; nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
> >
> > Kent Leung wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > >I dont buy this argument. a protocol specification has to be
> > > >tight and exact. I dont see why would need both for the same
> > > >prefix.
> > >
> > > Hmm.  Original text issue is below.  Not sure if you are assuming
> > > same prefix, which may not be always the case.
> > >
> > > >Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > >     When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
> > >     through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT
> > >     create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update
> > >     from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also
> > >     MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update.
> > >     Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
> > >     Agent through routing protocol updates.
> >
> > this was proposed a few days back. the latest
> > discussion is at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue6.txt.
> >
> > > >I disagree characterising this as an "config/operation" issue.
> > > >
> > > >I would agree if the Binding Updates and Routing Protocol
> > > >updates carry different prefixes, i.e. if the MR uses a
> > > >Binding Update to have the HA create routes for a certain
> > > >perfix and it uses a routing protocol update for creating
> > > >routes for a different prefix.
> > >
> > > Yes, the original text was exclusive in which method was used to
> > > update the HA.  Still I don't agree there needs to be any
additional
> > > checks.  Again, what is the harm?
> >
> > what is the need? I dont see any.
> >
> > > The result is still traffic to MNP
> > > are tunneled to the MR.
> >
> > *extra* traffic.
> >
> > > What about inter-mixing statically configured MNP with BU
extensions
> > > or IGP?
> > >
> > > This is something that multi-protocol routers deal with since they
> were
> > > invented.  Why is this such a special case?
> >
> > didnt follow the argument. my question is why add to
> > that? I see that you already have to deal with a lot
> > of mechanisms for adding routes. why add yet another
> > mechanism when it can used exclusive to the IGP over
> > the bi-directional tunnel.
> >
> > Vijay




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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 12:31:59 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
Cc: "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Can't we just drop code 143 and accept the implicit whatever?

There are at least 3 cases of implicit with different problems
associated:

- static route: HA could check for a static route but it does not
control it. The admin may change it. Should we drop the binding then?
- prefix table: source of our recent discussion on how it compares with
other IGPs
- dynamic route: HA does not have the associated routes yet. No clue if
there will eventually be one? Should we drop the binding if none come
up?


You see code 143 is tricky to use for not much added value. Sugestion,
get rid of the last paragraph and if the code. In implicit mode, the HA
does its best and that's it.

Pascal



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jongkeun Na [mailto:jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr]
> Sent: mardi 22 juillet 2003 13:13
> To: 'Vijay Devarapalli'; Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: 'S. Felix Wu'; Pascal Thubert (pthubert); nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
>=20
> Hello Vijay and all,
>=20
> I want to clarify again my point about issue 6 because I firstly
raised
> this issue.
> First I've pointed that the basic support protocol doesn't properly
work
> in case of implicit mode BU and dynamic routing protocol assumed. In
the
> case that prefix table not properly pre-configurated, HA will reply
BACK
> error for BU of implicit mode according to last paragraph of section
> 6.6. I guess this case should be considered as the following choices
> which we can do now.
> 1) Section 6.6 last paragraph additionally describes this case.
Already
> that commented by Ryuji about using new flag field in the entry of
> prefix table. The administrator of HA should mark new field in the
entry
> mapped with HoA of MR for indicating that the MNP will be set and
> managed by any other mechanism e.g. dynamic routing protocol.
Therefore,
> HA will not send BACK error for implicit mode BU if new flag is set.
> 2) It should be described in somewhere that MNP allowed to MR should
be
> set in prefix table by the administration regardless of dynamic
routing
> protocol used through HA-MR tunnel. And, if the implicit mode allowed
> then prefix table must be managed by HA, that must be not optional in
> that case. In other words, there is a need to clarify the dependence
> between use of implicit mode and usage of prefix table. And, in this
> case of using dynamic routing protocol, I think specifying of MNP in
> prefix table is redundant.
>=20
> Am I missing something of this thread? Please correct me.
> Otherwise, please consider above cases.
>=20
> /jongkeun
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Vijay
> > Devarapalli
> > Sent: Friday, July 18, 2003 7:59 AM
> > To: Kent Leung
> > Cc: S. Felix Wu; pthubert@cisco.com; nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
> >
> > Kent Leung wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > >I dont buy this argument. a protocol specification has to be
> > > >tight and exact. I dont see why would need both for the same
> > > >prefix.
> > >
> > > Hmm.  Original text issue is below.  Not sure if you are assuming
> > > same prefix, which may not be always the case.
> > >
> > > >Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > >     When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
> > >     through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT
> > >     create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update
> > >     from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also
> > >     MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update.
> > >     Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
> > >     Agent through routing protocol updates.
> >
> > this was proposed a few days back. the latest
> > discussion is at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue6.txt.
> >
> > > >I disagree characterising this as an "config/operation" issue.
> > > >
> > > >I would agree if the Binding Updates and Routing Protocol
> > > >updates carry different prefixes, i.e. if the MR uses a
> > > >Binding Update to have the HA create routes for a certain
> > > >perfix and it uses a routing protocol update for creating
> > > >routes for a different prefix.
> > >
> > > Yes, the original text was exclusive in which method was used to
> > > update the HA.  Still I don't agree there needs to be any
additional
> > > checks.  Again, what is the harm?
> >
> > what is the need? I dont see any.
> >
> > > The result is still traffic to MNP
> > > are tunneled to the MR.
> >
> > *extra* traffic.
> >
> > > What about inter-mixing statically configured MNP with BU
extensions
> > > or IGP?
> > >
> > > This is something that multi-protocol routers deal with since they
> were
> > > invented.  Why is this such a special case?
> >
> > didnt follow the argument. my question is why add to
> > that? I see that you already have to deal with a lot
> > of mechanisms for adding routes. why add yet another
> > mechanism when it can used exclusive to the IGP over
> > the bi-directional tunnel.
> >
> > Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 22 08:04:30 2003
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From: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
To: "'Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "'Kent Leung \(kleung\)'" <kleung@cisco.com>
Cc: "'S. Felix Wu'" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 21:04:33 +0900
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Hello Pascal,

Your suggestion is not bad, I think.
If so, the prefix table no needed more. Right?
I guess we need to again consider about why prefix table proposed at
first time.
If there is no problem, I'll be okay with the deletion of the stuff.

/Jongkeun

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 22, 2003 8:32 PM
> To: Jongkeun Na; Vijay Devarapalli; Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: S. Felix Wu; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
> 
> Can't we just drop code 143 and accept the implicit whatever?
> 
> There are at least 3 cases of implicit with different problems
> associated:
> 
> - static route: HA could check for a static route but it does not
> control it. The admin may change it. Should we drop the binding then?
> - prefix table: source of our recent discussion on how it compares
with
> other IGPs
> - dynamic route: HA does not have the associated routes yet. No clue
if
> there will eventually be one? Should we drop the binding if none come
> up?
> 
> 
> You see code 143 is tricky to use for not much added value. Sugestion,
> get rid of the last paragraph and if the code. In implicit mode, the
HA
> does its best and that's it.
> 
> Pascal
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jongkeun Na [mailto:jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr]
> > Sent: mardi 22 juillet 2003 13:13
> > To: 'Vijay Devarapalli'; Kent Leung (kleung)
> > Cc: 'S. Felix Wu'; Pascal Thubert (pthubert); nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
> >
> > Hello Vijay and all,
> >
> > I want to clarify again my point about issue 6 because I firstly
> raised
> > this issue.
> > First I've pointed that the basic support protocol doesn't properly
> work
> > in case of implicit mode BU and dynamic routing protocol assumed. In
> the
> > case that prefix table not properly pre-configurated, HA will reply
> BACK
> > error for BU of implicit mode according to last paragraph of section
> > 6.6. I guess this case should be considered as the following choices
> > which we can do now.
> > 1) Section 6.6 last paragraph additionally describes this case.
> Already
> > that commented by Ryuji about using new flag field in the entry of
> > prefix table. The administrator of HA should mark new field in the
> entry
> > mapped with HoA of MR for indicating that the MNP will be set and
> > managed by any other mechanism e.g. dynamic routing protocol.
> Therefore,
> > HA will not send BACK error for implicit mode BU if new flag is set.
> > 2) It should be described in somewhere that MNP allowed to MR should
> be
> > set in prefix table by the administration regardless of dynamic
> routing
> > protocol used through HA-MR tunnel. And, if the implicit mode
allowed
> > then prefix table must be managed by HA, that must be not optional
in
> > that case. In other words, there is a need to clarify the dependence
> > between use of implicit mode and usage of prefix table. And, in this
> > case of using dynamic routing protocol, I think specifying of MNP in
> > prefix table is redundant.
> >
> > Am I missing something of this thread? Please correct me.
> > Otherwise, please consider above cases.
> >
> > /jongkeun
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> > Vijay
> > > Devarapalli
> > > Sent: Friday, July 18, 2003 7:59 AM
> > > To: Kent Leung
> > > Cc: S. Felix Wu; pthubert@cisco.com; nemo@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
> > >
> > > Kent Leung wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > > >I dont buy this argument. a protocol specification has to be
> > > > >tight and exact. I dont see why would need both for the same
> > > > >prefix.
> > > >
> > > > Hmm.  Original text issue is below.  Not sure if you are
assuming
> > > > same prefix, which may not be always the case.
> > > >
> > > > >Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > > >     When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
> > > >     through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT
> > > >     create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update
> > > >     from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also
> > > >     MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding
Update.
> > > >     Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
> > > >     Agent through routing protocol updates.
> > >
> > > this was proposed a few days back. the latest
> > > discussion is at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue6.txt.
> > >
> > > > >I disagree characterising this as an "config/operation" issue.
> > > > >
> > > > >I would agree if the Binding Updates and Routing Protocol
> > > > >updates carry different prefixes, i.e. if the MR uses a
> > > > >Binding Update to have the HA create routes for a certain
> > > > >perfix and it uses a routing protocol update for creating
> > > > >routes for a different prefix.
> > > >
> > > > Yes, the original text was exclusive in which method was used to
> > > > update the HA.  Still I don't agree there needs to be any
> additional
> > > > checks.  Again, what is the harm?
> > >
> > > what is the need? I dont see any.
> > >
> > > > The result is still traffic to MNP
> > > > are tunneled to the MR.
> > >
> > > *extra* traffic.
> > >
> > > > What about inter-mixing statically configured MNP with BU
> extensions
> > > > or IGP?
> > > >
> > > > This is something that multi-protocol routers deal with since
they
> > were
> > > > invented.  Why is this such a special case?
> > >
> > > didnt follow the argument. my question is why add to
> > > that? I see that you already have to deal with a lot
> > > of mechanisms for adding routes. why add yet another
> > > mechanism when it can used exclusive to the IGP over
> > > the bi-directional tunnel.
> > >
> > > Vijay




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From: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
To: "'Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "'Kent Leung \(kleung\)'" <kleung@cisco.com>
Cc: "'S. Felix Wu'" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 21:04:33 +0900
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Hello Pascal,

Your suggestion is not bad, I think.
If so, the prefix table no needed more. Right?
I guess we need to again consider about why prefix table proposed at
first time.
If there is no problem, I'll be okay with the deletion of the stuff.

/Jongkeun

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 22, 2003 8:32 PM
> To: Jongkeun Na; Vijay Devarapalli; Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: S. Felix Wu; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
> 
> Can't we just drop code 143 and accept the implicit whatever?
> 
> There are at least 3 cases of implicit with different problems
> associated:
> 
> - static route: HA could check for a static route but it does not
> control it. The admin may change it. Should we drop the binding then?
> - prefix table: source of our recent discussion on how it compares
with
> other IGPs
> - dynamic route: HA does not have the associated routes yet. No clue
if
> there will eventually be one? Should we drop the binding if none come
> up?
> 
> 
> You see code 143 is tricky to use for not much added value. Sugestion,
> get rid of the last paragraph and if the code. In implicit mode, the
HA
> does its best and that's it.
> 
> Pascal
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jongkeun Na [mailto:jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr]
> > Sent: mardi 22 juillet 2003 13:13
> > To: 'Vijay Devarapalli'; Kent Leung (kleung)
> > Cc: 'S. Felix Wu'; Pascal Thubert (pthubert); nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
> >
> > Hello Vijay and all,
> >
> > I want to clarify again my point about issue 6 because I firstly
> raised
> > this issue.
> > First I've pointed that the basic support protocol doesn't properly
> work
> > in case of implicit mode BU and dynamic routing protocol assumed. In
> the
> > case that prefix table not properly pre-configurated, HA will reply
> BACK
> > error for BU of implicit mode according to last paragraph of section
> > 6.6. I guess this case should be considered as the following choices
> > which we can do now.
> > 1) Section 6.6 last paragraph additionally describes this case.
> Already
> > that commented by Ryuji about using new flag field in the entry of
> > prefix table. The administrator of HA should mark new field in the
> entry
> > mapped with HoA of MR for indicating that the MNP will be set and
> > managed by any other mechanism e.g. dynamic routing protocol.
> Therefore,
> > HA will not send BACK error for implicit mode BU if new flag is set.
> > 2) It should be described in somewhere that MNP allowed to MR should
> be
> > set in prefix table by the administration regardless of dynamic
> routing
> > protocol used through HA-MR tunnel. And, if the implicit mode
allowed
> > then prefix table must be managed by HA, that must be not optional
in
> > that case. In other words, there is a need to clarify the dependence
> > between use of implicit mode and usage of prefix table. And, in this
> > case of using dynamic routing protocol, I think specifying of MNP in
> > prefix table is redundant.
> >
> > Am I missing something of this thread? Please correct me.
> > Otherwise, please consider above cases.
> >
> > /jongkeun
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> > Vijay
> > > Devarapalli
> > > Sent: Friday, July 18, 2003 7:59 AM
> > > To: Kent Leung
> > > Cc: S. Felix Wu; pthubert@cisco.com; nemo@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
> > >
> > > Kent Leung wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > > >I dont buy this argument. a protocol specification has to be
> > > > >tight and exact. I dont see why would need both for the same
> > > > >prefix.
> > > >
> > > > Hmm.  Original text issue is below.  Not sure if you are
assuming
> > > > same prefix, which may not be always the case.
> > > >
> > > > >Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > > >     When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
> > > >     through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT
> > > >     create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update
> > > >     from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also
> > > >     MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding
Update.
> > > >     Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
> > > >     Agent through routing protocol updates.
> > >
> > > this was proposed a few days back. the latest
> > > discussion is at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue6.txt.
> > >
> > > > >I disagree characterising this as an "config/operation" issue.
> > > > >
> > > > >I would agree if the Binding Updates and Routing Protocol
> > > > >updates carry different prefixes, i.e. if the MR uses a
> > > > >Binding Update to have the HA create routes for a certain
> > > > >perfix and it uses a routing protocol update for creating
> > > > >routes for a different prefix.
> > > >
> > > > Yes, the original text was exclusive in which method was used to
> > > > update the HA.  Still I don't agree there needs to be any
> additional
> > > > checks.  Again, what is the harm?
> > >
> > > what is the need? I dont see any.
> > >
> > > > The result is still traffic to MNP
> > > > are tunneled to the MR.
> > >
> > > *extra* traffic.
> > >
> > > > What about inter-mixing statically configured MNP with BU
> extensions
> > > > or IGP?
> > > >
> > > > This is something that multi-protocol routers deal with since
they
> > were
> > > > invented.  Why is this such a special case?
> > >
> > > didnt follow the argument. my question is why add to
> > > that? I see that you already have to deal with a lot
> > > of mechanisms for adding routes. why add yet another
> > > mechanism when it can used exclusive to the IGP over
> > > the bi-directional tunnel.
> > >
> > > Vijay





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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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        Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: IGP and MIP routes.
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20030721182842.02b2e380@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com>
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Kent Leung wrote:
> The router will not "break" because it keeps track of the IGPs and 
> maintains the routing table properly as Pascal described.  Routers 
> are built to deal with multiple IGPs.  :)

Pascal described a particular router.  I have another router that begs
to differ from Pascal's particular router.  My router won't break either
and figures out which routes are "mobile".

But what of this breakingness can go in a spec if we don't say how
exactly the break situations are avoided...

Alex
GBU




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Kent Leung wrote:
> The router will not "break" because it keeps track of the IGPs and 
> maintains the routing table properly as Pascal described.  Routers 
> are built to deal with multiple IGPs.  :)

Pascal described a particular router.  I have another router that begs
to differ from Pascal's particular router.  My router won't break either
and figures out which routes are "mobile".

But what of this breakingness can go in a spec if we don't say how
exactly the break situations are avoided...

Alex
GBU





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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: IGP and MIP routes.
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To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
        "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com]
> Sent: mardi 22 juillet 2003 14:27
> To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); Vijay Devarapalli; S. Felix Wu;
nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: IGP and MIP routes.
>=20
> Kent Leung wrote:
> > The router will not "break" because it keeps track of the IGPs and
> > maintains the routing table properly as Pascal described.  Routers
> > are built to deal with multiple IGPs.  :)
>=20
> Pascal described a particular router.  I have another router that begs
> to differ from Pascal's particular router.  My router won't break
either
> and figures out which routes are "mobile".
>=20

I had a life before cisco :) All routers implementations I've worked on,
not only cisco, had a way to let the admin control which protocol would
win in case of a tie.

> But what of this breakingness can go in a spec if we don't say how
> exactly the break situations are avoided...
>=20

Agreed. We need to point out if it differs from traditional IGP to IGP
arbitration. Otherwise, we'd better just say that Nemo basic explicit
and implicit modes (here I mean implicit with a prefix table, not static
routes or dynamic routing protocol) are just yet an other IGP and that
should be administrable in a similar fashion as the other IGPs, which is
implementation dependant.

Pascal



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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: IGP and MIP routes.
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 13:37:16 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
        "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
Cc: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com]
> Sent: mardi 22 juillet 2003 14:27
> To: Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); Vijay Devarapalli; S. Felix Wu;
nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: IGP and MIP routes.
>=20
> Kent Leung wrote:
> > The router will not "break" because it keeps track of the IGPs and
> > maintains the routing table properly as Pascal described.  Routers
> > are built to deal with multiple IGPs.  :)
>=20
> Pascal described a particular router.  I have another router that begs
> to differ from Pascal's particular router.  My router won't break
either
> and figures out which routes are "mobile".
>=20

I had a life before cisco :) All routers implementations I've worked on,
not only cisco, had a way to let the admin control which protocol would
win in case of a tie.

> But what of this breakingness can go in a spec if we don't say how
> exactly the break situations are avoided...
>=20

Agreed. We need to point out if it differs from traditional IGP to IGP
arbitration. Otherwise, we'd better just say that Nemo basic explicit
and implicit modes (here I mean implicit with a prefix table, not static
routes or dynamic routing protocol) are just yet an other IGP and that
should be administrable in a similar fashion as the other IGPs, which is
implementation dependant.

Pascal




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 22 09:06:30 2003
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Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 15:31:30 +0300
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, juhani.latvakoski@vtt.fi
From: Pekka =?iso-8859-1?Q?Pääkkönen?= <Pekka.Paakkonen@vtt.fi>
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At 17:14 18.7.2003 -0700, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>hi Pekka and Juhani,
>
>this draft is a very good alternative to using DHCPv6
>for prefix delegation (however, I will let the WG decide
>if we need an alternative to DHCPv6 for NEMO prefix
>delegation).
>
>some comments
>
> >       MNP Delegator Query (0)
> >
> >         The MNP Delegator Query message is used by the MR to query MNP
> >       delegators (HAs) and their abilities to delegate MNP(s). This
> >       message is sent to MR's HA during the MNP Query sequence.
> >
> >
> >       MNP Delegator (4)
> >
> >         A MNP Delegator message is sent by the HA during MNP Query
> >       sequence. It is used to inform MR of MNP(s) HA is capable of
> >       delegating.
>
>I suggest getting rid of these two messages. the HA can
>always respond with MNP Unavailable in response to a
>MNP Request message. do you need a query round before
>the request?

Actually the query sequence is optional, and the delegation sequence
can be executed without the query sequence.
IMHO the query sequence can be used in situations in which the MR
first wants to query the capabilities of its HA for MNP delegation, and
after that proceeds to MNP delegation sequence.
Maybe this feature could be used in a situation in which the MR
wants to query for multiple different MNPs and then select one MNP for 
delegation?


> > 5.3.2 MNP Data Option
> >
> >   MNP Data Option holds MNP information related to a single MNP.
> >
> > Option format:
> >
> >   0                   1                   2                   3
> >   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >  |     Type      |     Preferred 
> lifetime                        |
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >  |               |     Valid lifetime                            |
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >  |               | Prefix length | IPv6 prefix (16 octets)       |
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               | 
 >
> >  |                                                               |
> >  |                                                               |
> >  |                                                               |
> >  |                               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
 >
> >  |                               |     Match     |
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>I dont think you need both a valid lifetime and preferred
>lifetime field. in your examples in section 5.5 you always
>set both lifetime fields to the same value :). here is a
>new format with an alignment requirement of 8n+1
>
>    0                   1                   2                   3
>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>                   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>                   |    Type       | Prefix Length |   Match
>|
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |                       Lifetime                                |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |                                                               |
>   +
>+
>   |                                                               |
>   +                     IPv6 Prefix                               +
>   |                                                               |
>   +                                                               +
>   |
>|
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

I agree.


> > After the MR has queried
> > the capabilities of its HAs with this sequence, MR should advance to
> > MNP Delegation sequence with the chosen HA to proceed with MNP
> > delegation.
>
>this is clearly not needed. if the HA responds with MNP
>Unavailable in case it cant delegate a prefix, you can
>do the same in two round trips. OTOH if the HA can
>delegate a prefix, you can have a prefix delegated in
>just one round trip.

See my first comment.



> > If these checks are not valid, HA MUST silently ignore the message.
>the HA should generate an ICMP error message instead of
>silently dropping the message.

You may be right. Do you have a specific existing ICMP error message in mind?


>I just skimmed the rest of the draft. IMHO, you can get
>rid of section 5.5. there isnt much in it. it would
>make the draft shorter.
>
>Vijay


Section 5.5 is just for illustration. It could be left out of the draft.

Thanks for the comments.
I think the bottom line about dynamic MNP delegation is this:

DHCPv6 can be used in a NEMO environment. Do we need an alternative such as 
the
one depicted in this draft? If people see a need for it then maybe this (or 
some other) solution
should be developed further.

Pekka







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At 17:14 18.7.2003 -0700, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>hi Pekka and Juhani,
>
>this draft is a very good alternative to using DHCPv6
>for prefix delegation (however, I will let the WG decide
>if we need an alternative to DHCPv6 for NEMO prefix
>delegation).
>
>some comments
>
> >       MNP Delegator Query (0)
> >
> >         The MNP Delegator Query message is used by the MR to query MNP
> >       delegators (HAs) and their abilities to delegate MNP(s). This
> >       message is sent to MR's HA during the MNP Query sequence.
> >
> >
> >       MNP Delegator (4)
> >
> >         A MNP Delegator message is sent by the HA during MNP Query
> >       sequence. It is used to inform MR of MNP(s) HA is capable of
> >       delegating.
>
>I suggest getting rid of these two messages. the HA can
>always respond with MNP Unavailable in response to a
>MNP Request message. do you need a query round before
>the request?

Actually the query sequence is optional, and the delegation sequence
can be executed without the query sequence.
IMHO the query sequence can be used in situations in which the MR
first wants to query the capabilities of its HA for MNP delegation, and
after that proceeds to MNP delegation sequence.
Maybe this feature could be used in a situation in which the MR
wants to query for multiple different MNPs and then select one MNP for 
delegation?


> > 5.3.2 MNP Data Option
> >
> >   MNP Data Option holds MNP information related to a single MNP.
> >
> > Option format:
> >
> >   0                   1                   2                   3
> >   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >  |     Type      |     Preferred 
> lifetime                        |
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >  |               |     Valid lifetime                            |
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >  |               | Prefix length | IPv6 prefix (16 octets)       |
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               | 
 >
> >  |                                                               |
> >  |                                                               |
> >  |                                                               |
> >  |                               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
 >
> >  |                               |     Match     |
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>I dont think you need both a valid lifetime and preferred
>lifetime field. in your examples in section 5.5 you always
>set both lifetime fields to the same value :). here is a
>new format with an alignment requirement of 8n+1
>
>    0                   1                   2                   3
>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>                   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>                   |    Type       | Prefix Length |   Match
>|
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |                       Lifetime                                |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |                                                               |
>   +
>+
>   |                                                               |
>   +                     IPv6 Prefix                               +
>   |                                                               |
>   +                                                               +
>   |
>|
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

I agree.


> > After the MR has queried
> > the capabilities of its HAs with this sequence, MR should advance to
> > MNP Delegation sequence with the chosen HA to proceed with MNP
> > delegation.
>
>this is clearly not needed. if the HA responds with MNP
>Unavailable in case it cant delegate a prefix, you can
>do the same in two round trips. OTOH if the HA can
>delegate a prefix, you can have a prefix delegated in
>just one round trip.

See my first comment.



> > If these checks are not valid, HA MUST silently ignore the message.
>the HA should generate an ICMP error message instead of
>silently dropping the message.

You may be right. Do you have a specific existing ICMP error message in mind?


>I just skimmed the rest of the draft. IMHO, you can get
>rid of section 5.5. there isnt much in it. it would
>make the draft shorter.
>
>Vijay


Section 5.5 is just for illustration. It could be left out of the draft.

Thanks for the comments.
I think the bottom line about dynamic MNP delegation is this:

DHCPv6 can be used in a NEMO environment. Do we need an alternative such as 
the
one depicted in this draft? If people see a need for it then maybe this (or 
some other) solution
should be developed further.

Pekka








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To: "'Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        "'Nicolas Montavont'" <montavont@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>,
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Subject: AW: [mobile-ip] RE: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
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Hi Pascal, Ryuji, Nicolas & others,

We have also submitted a v6 draft related to your discussions recently. =
We
have been researching in this particular area in IPv4 for a long time =
and=20
already have a IETF draft at,

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nomad-mobileip-filters-03.txt.

Our new draft for the v6 is based on the experience we gained with the
implementation of v4 draft. You can access this draft at our web-site
(http://www.comnets.uni-bremen.de/english/research/draft-nomadv6-mobileip=
-fi
lters-00.txt) until it gets added at the IETF list.

In summary, this draft focuses on

- Handling multiple CoAs even with single home address
- Differentiation and distribution of IP flows among available points of =

attachment

It is compatible with Route Optimization, Hierarchical Mobile IP &
multi-homing.

Please give your comments on this as well.

Kind regards

Koojana

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
[mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] Im Auftrag von Pascal =
Thubert
(pthubert)
Gesendet: Montag, 21. Juli 2003 20:32
An: Nicolas Montavont; Ryuji Wakikawa
Cc: mobileip; nemo@ietf.org
Betreff: [mobile-ip] RE: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration

> >>
> >>   - Why do you introduce the interface identification (IFID) ? It
could
> >>be sufficient to only register a CoA with the associated priority.
> >>Therefore, when the MN has to choose the destination address for a
HoA,
> >>it can take the most preferred CoA, which is bound to the most
preferred
> >>interface of the MN.
> >>
> >>
> >
> >Priority can be changed by some reason during communication, but IFID
> >can not be changed until MN want to change it.
> >
> Ok, I understand that. But what I mean is that I don't see the
> requirement to have the IFID... In the Binding Cache, an entry could
be
> identified by both the Home address and the CoA. It is sufficient to
> distinguish tow different entries. The priority field is then used to
> choose the CoA, i.e. the interface. No need to have the IFID I guess.

I believe we talked about that a lot already; there seems to be a
consensus on using the home address to identify uniquely a registration,
for checking and cleanup purposes. The IFID should not be used to that
purpose, and a registration should be able to migrate interface on the
MR side. If we do not find a valid usage for ifid (I have none in mind
at the moment) then it should be dropped, shouldn't it?

>=20
> >
> >
> >

Pascal
=20





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From: "Koojana Kuladinithi" <koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
To: "'Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        "'Nicolas Montavont'" <montavont@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>,
        "'Ryuji Wakikawa'" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: "'mobileip'" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: AW: [mobile-ip] RE: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 15:34:39 +0200
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Hi Pascal, Ryuji, Nicolas & others,

We have also submitted a v6 draft related to your discussions recently. =
We
have been researching in this particular area in IPv4 for a long time =
and=20
already have a IETF draft at,

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nomad-mobileip-filters-03.txt.

Our new draft for the v6 is based on the experience we gained with the
implementation of v4 draft. You can access this draft at our web-site
(http://www.comnets.uni-bremen.de/english/research/draft-nomadv6-mobileip=
-fi
lters-00.txt) until it gets added at the IETF list.

In summary, this draft focuses on

- Handling multiple CoAs even with single home address
- Differentiation and distribution of IP flows among available points of =

attachment

It is compatible with Route Optimization, Hierarchical Mobile IP &
multi-homing.

Please give your comments on this as well.

Kind regards

Koojana

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
[mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] Im Auftrag von Pascal =
Thubert
(pthubert)
Gesendet: Montag, 21. Juli 2003 20:32
An: Nicolas Montavont; Ryuji Wakikawa
Cc: mobileip; nemo@ietf.org
Betreff: [mobile-ip] RE: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration

> >>
> >>   - Why do you introduce the interface identification (IFID) ? It
could
> >>be sufficient to only register a CoA with the associated priority.
> >>Therefore, when the MN has to choose the destination address for a
HoA,
> >>it can take the most preferred CoA, which is bound to the most
preferred
> >>interface of the MN.
> >>
> >>
> >
> >Priority can be changed by some reason during communication, but IFID
> >can not be changed until MN want to change it.
> >
> Ok, I understand that. But what I mean is that I don't see the
> requirement to have the IFID... In the Binding Cache, an entry could
be
> identified by both the Home address and the CoA. It is sufficient to
> distinguish tow different entries. The priority field is then used to
> choose the CoA, i.e. the interface. No need to have the IFID I guess.

I believe we talked about that a lot already; there seems to be a
consensus on using the home address to identify uniquely a registration,
for checking and cleanup purposes. The IFID should not be used to that
purpose, and a registration should be able to migrate interface on the
MR side. If we do not find a valid usage for ifid (I have none in mind
at the moment) then it should be dropped, shouldn't it?

>=20
> >
> >
> >

Pascal
=20






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 22 09:53:28 2003
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Message-ID: <3F1D3F85.6020202@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 15:43:33 +0200
From: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
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CC: "'Pascal Thubert (pthubert)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        "'Ryuji Wakikawa'"
 <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        "'mobileip'" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: AW: [mobile-ip] RE: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
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Hi all,

We're also working on this issue. We're just finishing an I-D quite=20
similar to your.
It will be online tomorrow, I'll send an URL.

Regards,
Nicolas

Koojana Kuladinithi wrote:

>Hi Pascal, Ryuji, Nicolas & others,
>
>We have also submitted a v6 draft related to your discussions recently. =
We
>have been researching in this particular area in IPv4 for a long time an=
d=20
>already have a IETF draft at,
>
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nomad-mobileip-filters-03.txt.
>
>Our new draft for the v6 is based on the experience we gained with the
>implementation of v4 draft. You can access this draft at our web-site
>(http://www.comnets.uni-bremen.de/english/research/draft-nomadv6-mobilei=
p-fi
>lters-00.txt) until it gets added at the IETF list.
>
>In summary, this draft focuses on
>
>- Handling multiple CoAs even with single home address
>- Differentiation and distribution of IP flows among available points of=
=20
>attachment
>
>It is compatible with Route Optimization, Hierarchical Mobile IP &
>multi-homing.
>
>Please give your comments on this as well.
>
>Kind regards
>
>Koojana
>
>-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
>Von: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
>[mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] Im Auftrag von Pascal Thube=
rt
>(pthubert)
>Gesendet: Montag, 21. Juli 2003 20:32
>An: Nicolas Montavont; Ryuji Wakikawa
>Cc: mobileip; nemo@ietf.org
>Betreff: [mobile-ip] RE: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
>
> =20
>
>>>>  - Why do you introduce the interface identification (IFID) ? It
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>could
> =20
>
>>>>be sufficient to only register a CoA with the associated priority.
>>>>Therefore, when the MN has to choose the destination address for a
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>HoA,
> =20
>
>>>>it can take the most preferred CoA, which is bound to the most
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>preferred
> =20
>
>>>>interface of the MN.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>Priority can be changed by some reason during communication, but IFID
>>>can not be changed until MN want to change it.
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>Ok, I understand that. But what I mean is that I don't see the
>>requirement to have the IFID... In the Binding Cache, an entry could
>>   =20
>>
>be
> =20
>
>>identified by both the Home address and the CoA. It is sufficient to
>>distinguish tow different entries. The priority field is then used to
>>choose the CoA, i.e. the interface. No need to have the IFID I guess.
>>   =20
>>
>
>I believe we talked about that a lot already; there seems to be a
>consensus on using the home address to identify uniquely a registration,
>for checking and cleanup purposes. The IFID should not be used to that
>purpose, and a registration should be able to migrate interface on the
>MR side. If we do not find a valid usage for ifid (I have none in mind
>at the moment) then it should be dropped, shouldn't it?
>
> =20
>
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>
>Pascal
>=20
>
>
> =20
>






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Message-ID: <3F1D3F85.6020202@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 15:43:33 +0200
From: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
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CC: "'Pascal Thubert (pthubert)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        "'Ryuji Wakikawa'"
 <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        "'mobileip'" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: AW: [mobile-ip] RE: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
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Hi all,

We're also working on this issue. We're just finishing an I-D quite=20
similar to your.
It will be online tomorrow, I'll send an URL.

Regards,
Nicolas

Koojana Kuladinithi wrote:

>Hi Pascal, Ryuji, Nicolas & others,
>
>We have also submitted a v6 draft related to your discussions recently. =
We
>have been researching in this particular area in IPv4 for a long time an=
d=20
>already have a IETF draft at,
>
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nomad-mobileip-filters-03.txt.
>
>Our new draft for the v6 is based on the experience we gained with the
>implementation of v4 draft. You can access this draft at our web-site
>(http://www.comnets.uni-bremen.de/english/research/draft-nomadv6-mobilei=
p-fi
>lters-00.txt) until it gets added at the IETF list.
>
>In summary, this draft focuses on
>
>- Handling multiple CoAs even with single home address
>- Differentiation and distribution of IP flows among available points of=
=20
>attachment
>
>It is compatible with Route Optimization, Hierarchical Mobile IP &
>multi-homing.
>
>Please give your comments on this as well.
>
>Kind regards
>
>Koojana
>
>-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
>Von: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
>[mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] Im Auftrag von Pascal Thube=
rt
>(pthubert)
>Gesendet: Montag, 21. Juli 2003 20:32
>An: Nicolas Montavont; Ryuji Wakikawa
>Cc: mobileip; nemo@ietf.org
>Betreff: [mobile-ip] RE: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
>
> =20
>
>>>>  - Why do you introduce the interface identification (IFID) ? It
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>could
> =20
>
>>>>be sufficient to only register a CoA with the associated priority.
>>>>Therefore, when the MN has to choose the destination address for a
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>HoA,
> =20
>
>>>>it can take the most preferred CoA, which is bound to the most
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>preferred
> =20
>
>>>>interface of the MN.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>Priority can be changed by some reason during communication, but IFID
>>>can not be changed until MN want to change it.
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>Ok, I understand that. But what I mean is that I don't see the
>>requirement to have the IFID... In the Binding Cache, an entry could
>>   =20
>>
>be
> =20
>
>>identified by both the Home address and the CoA. It is sufficient to
>>distinguish tow different entries. The priority field is then used to
>>choose the CoA, i.e. the interface. No need to have the IFID I guess.
>>   =20
>>
>
>I believe we talked about that a lot already; there seems to be a
>consensus on using the home address to identify uniquely a registration,
>for checking and cleanup purposes. The IFID should not be used to that
>purpose, and a registration should be able to migrate interface on the
>MR side. If we do not find a valid usage for ifid (I have none in mind
>at the moment) then it should be dropped, shouldn't it?
>
> =20
>
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>
>Pascal
>=20
>
>
> =20
>







From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 22 13:36:38 2003
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Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> 
> * (0,0,0): Single MR, Single HA, Single Prefix
> 
> - No major issue
> 
> 
> * (0,0,1): Single MR, Single HA, Multiple Prefixes
> 
> - No Major issues
> 
> 
> * (0,1,0): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Single Prefix
> 
> - Do we support only the case where every HA belongs to the same
> administrative domain?

I think this should be a MUST for a single Prefix.

> 
> * (0,1,1): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Multiple Prefixes
> 
> - Do we restrict ourselves to only the case where each prefix is only
> registered to HA within the same domain?

yes.


> 
> * (1,0,0): Multiple MRs, Single HA, Single Prefix
> 
> - No major issues
> 
> 
> * (1,0,1): Multiple MRs, Single HA, Multiple Prefixes
> 
> - No major issues
> 
> 
> * (1,1,0): Multiple MRs, Multiple HAs, Single Prefix
> 
> - Do we support only the case where every HA belongs to the same
> administrative domain?

yes.

> 
> * (1,1,1): Multiple MRs, Multiple HAs, Multiple Prefixes
> 
> - Do we restrict ourselves to only the case where each prefix is only
> registered to HA within the same domain?

yes.

Vijay






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Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> 
> * (0,0,0): Single MR, Single HA, Single Prefix
> 
> - No major issue
> 
> 
> * (0,0,1): Single MR, Single HA, Multiple Prefixes
> 
> - No Major issues
> 
> 
> * (0,1,0): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Single Prefix
> 
> - Do we support only the case where every HA belongs to the same
> administrative domain?

I think this should be a MUST for a single Prefix.

> 
> * (0,1,1): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Multiple Prefixes
> 
> - Do we restrict ourselves to only the case where each prefix is only
> registered to HA within the same domain?

yes.


> 
> * (1,0,0): Multiple MRs, Single HA, Single Prefix
> 
> - No major issues
> 
> 
> * (1,0,1): Multiple MRs, Single HA, Multiple Prefixes
> 
> - No major issues
> 
> 
> * (1,1,0): Multiple MRs, Multiple HAs, Single Prefix
> 
> - Do we support only the case where every HA belongs to the same
> administrative domain?

yes.

> 
> * (1,1,1): Multiple MRs, Multiple HAs, Multiple Prefixes
> 
> - Do we restrict ourselves to only the case where each prefix is only
> registered to HA within the same domain?

yes.

Vijay







From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 22 16:50:29 2003
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Pekka P??kk?nen wrote:
> 
> >
> > >       MNP Delegator Query (0)
> > >
> > >         The MNP Delegator Query message is used by the MR to query MNP
> > >       delegators (HAs) and their abilities to delegate MNP(s). This
> > >       message is sent to MR's HA during the MNP Query sequence.
> > >
> > >
> > >       MNP Delegator (4)
> > >
> > >         A MNP Delegator message is sent by the HA during MNP Query
> > >       sequence. It is used to inform MR of MNP(s) HA is capable of
> > >       delegating.
> >
> >I suggest getting rid of these two messages. the HA can
> >always respond with MNP Unavailable in response to a
> >MNP Request message. do you need a query round before
> >the request?
> 
> Actually the query sequence is optional, and the delegation sequence
> can be executed without the query sequence.

I didnt get that reading the draft.

> IMHO the query sequence can be used in situations in which the MR
> first wants to query the capabilities of its HA for MNP delegation, and
> after that proceeds to MNP delegation sequence.

if there is a significant delay between the query and request,
then the earlier query might not be useful at all. the MR 
needs to know if the HA can delegate a prefix right now. not
sometime back.

> Maybe this feature could be used in a situation in which the MR
> wants to query for multiple different MNPs and then select one MNP for
> delegation?

I am not sure I understood.

> > > If these checks are not valid, HA MUST silently ignore the message.
> >the HA should generate an ICMP error message instead of
> >silently dropping the message.
> 
> You may be right. Do you have a specific existing ICMP error message in mind?

ICMP error message with the ICMP code set to different
values based on what caused the HA to drop the packet.

> DHCPv6 can be used in a NEMO environment. Do we need an alternative such as
> the
> one depicted in this draft? If people see a need for it then maybe this (or
> some other) solution
> should be developed further.

I dont have an answer to this question. the WG needs to
decide on this. Erik is right in saying 

> Working on solutions for mobile networks is time better spent

it is upto you to convince the WG.

Vijay



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Pekka P??kk?nen wrote:
> 
> >
> > >       MNP Delegator Query (0)
> > >
> > >         The MNP Delegator Query message is used by the MR to query MNP
> > >       delegators (HAs) and their abilities to delegate MNP(s). This
> > >       message is sent to MR's HA during the MNP Query sequence.
> > >
> > >
> > >       MNP Delegator (4)
> > >
> > >         A MNP Delegator message is sent by the HA during MNP Query
> > >       sequence. It is used to inform MR of MNP(s) HA is capable of
> > >       delegating.
> >
> >I suggest getting rid of these two messages. the HA can
> >always respond with MNP Unavailable in response to a
> >MNP Request message. do you need a query round before
> >the request?
> 
> Actually the query sequence is optional, and the delegation sequence
> can be executed without the query sequence.

I didnt get that reading the draft.

> IMHO the query sequence can be used in situations in which the MR
> first wants to query the capabilities of its HA for MNP delegation, and
> after that proceeds to MNP delegation sequence.

if there is a significant delay between the query and request,
then the earlier query might not be useful at all. the MR 
needs to know if the HA can delegate a prefix right now. not
sometime back.

> Maybe this feature could be used in a situation in which the MR
> wants to query for multiple different MNPs and then select one MNP for
> delegation?

I am not sure I understood.

> > > If these checks are not valid, HA MUST silently ignore the message.
> >the HA should generate an ICMP error message instead of
> >silently dropping the message.
> 
> You may be right. Do you have a specific existing ICMP error message in mind?

ICMP error message with the ICMP code set to different
values based on what caused the HA to drop the packet.

> DHCPv6 can be used in a NEMO environment. Do we need an alternative such as
> the
> one depicted in this draft? If people see a need for it then maybe this (or
> some other) solution
> should be developed further.

I dont have an answer to this question. the WG needs to
decide on this. Erik is right in saying 

> Working on solutions for mobile networks is time better spent

it is upto you to convince the WG.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 22 17:04:29 2003
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Jongkeun and others,

there are few things mixed up here...

implicit mode is where the MR assumes the HA knows how to 
figure out the MNP and add routes. the prefix table is a
MUST if an IGP is not used over the bi-directional tunnel.
if an IGP is not being used, and also the prefix table
contains no entries for the MR, then the HA returns a 
Binding Ack with status code 143 (Mobile Network Prefix 
information unavailable).

the prefix table is not needed in case the MR and HA are 
exchanging routes using an IGP. we assume the MR can prove
ownership of prefixes using the IGP.

the prefix table is also used in explicit mode, if the HA 
needs to prevent a misbehaving mobile router from claiming 
MNPs belonging to another mobile router.

Vijay
   

Jongkeun Na wrote:
> 
> Hello Vijay and all,
> 
> I want to clarify again my point about issue 6 because I firstly raised
> this issue.
> First I've pointed that the basic support protocol doesn't properly work
> in case of implicit mode BU and dynamic routing protocol assumed. In the
> case that prefix table not properly pre-configurated, HA will reply BACK
> error for BU of implicit mode according to last paragraph of section
> 6.6. I guess this case should be considered as the following choices
> which we can do now.
> 1) Section 6.6 last paragraph additionally describes this case. Already
> that commented by Ryuji about using new flag field in the entry of
> prefix table. The administrator of HA should mark new field in the entry
> mapped with HoA of MR for indicating that the MNP will be set and
> managed by any other mechanism e.g. dynamic routing protocol. Therefore,
> HA will not send BACK error for implicit mode BU if new flag is set.
> 2) It should be described in somewhere that MNP allowed to MR should be
> set in prefix table by the administration regardless of dynamic routing
> protocol used through HA-MR tunnel. And, if the implicit mode allowed
> then prefix table must be managed by HA, that must be not optional in
> that case. In other words, there is a need to clarify the dependence
> between use of implicit mode and usage of prefix table. And, in this
> case of using dynamic routing protocol, I think specifying of MNP in
> prefix table is redundant.
> 
> Am I missing something of this thread? Please correct me.
> Otherwise, please consider above cases.
> 
> /jongkeun
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Vijay
> > Devarapalli
> > Sent: Friday, July 18, 2003 7:59 AM
> > To: Kent Leung
> > Cc: S. Felix Wu; pthubert@cisco.com; nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
> >
> > Kent Leung wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > >I dont buy this argument. a protocol specification has to be
> > > >tight and exact. I dont see why would need both for the same
> > > >prefix.
> > >
> > > Hmm.  Original text issue is below.  Not sure if you are assuming
> > > same prefix, which may not be always the case.
> > >
> > > >Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > >     When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
> > >     through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT
> > >     create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update
> > >     from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also
> > >     MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update.
> > >     Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
> > >     Agent through routing protocol updates.
> >
> > this was proposed a few days back. the latest
> > discussion is at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue6.txt.
> >
> > > >I disagree characterising this as an "config/operation" issue.
> > > >
> > > >I would agree if the Binding Updates and Routing Protocol
> > > >updates carry different prefixes, i.e. if the MR uses a
> > > >Binding Update to have the HA create routes for a certain
> > > >perfix and it uses a routing protocol update for creating
> > > >routes for a different prefix.
> > >
> > > Yes, the original text was exclusive in which method was used to
> > > update the HA.  Still I don't agree there needs to be any additional
> > > checks.  Again, what is the harm?
> >
> > what is the need? I dont see any.
> >
> > > The result is still traffic to MNP
> > > are tunneled to the MR.
> >
> > *extra* traffic.
> >
> > > What about inter-mixing statically configured MNP with BU extensions
> > > or IGP?
> > >
> > > This is something that multi-protocol routers deal with since they
> were
> > > invented.  Why is this such a special case?
> >
> > didnt follow the argument. my question is why add to
> > that? I see that you already have to deal with a lot
> > of mechanisms for adding routes. why add yet another
> > mechanism when it can used exclusive to the IGP over
> > the bi-directional tunnel.
> >
> > Vijay



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Jongkeun and others,

there are few things mixed up here...

implicit mode is where the MR assumes the HA knows how to 
figure out the MNP and add routes. the prefix table is a
MUST if an IGP is not used over the bi-directional tunnel.
if an IGP is not being used, and also the prefix table
contains no entries for the MR, then the HA returns a 
Binding Ack with status code 143 (Mobile Network Prefix 
information unavailable).

the prefix table is not needed in case the MR and HA are 
exchanging routes using an IGP. we assume the MR can prove
ownership of prefixes using the IGP.

the prefix table is also used in explicit mode, if the HA 
needs to prevent a misbehaving mobile router from claiming 
MNPs belonging to another mobile router.

Vijay
   

Jongkeun Na wrote:
> 
> Hello Vijay and all,
> 
> I want to clarify again my point about issue 6 because I firstly raised
> this issue.
> First I've pointed that the basic support protocol doesn't properly work
> in case of implicit mode BU and dynamic routing protocol assumed. In the
> case that prefix table not properly pre-configurated, HA will reply BACK
> error for BU of implicit mode according to last paragraph of section
> 6.6. I guess this case should be considered as the following choices
> which we can do now.
> 1) Section 6.6 last paragraph additionally describes this case. Already
> that commented by Ryuji about using new flag field in the entry of
> prefix table. The administrator of HA should mark new field in the entry
> mapped with HoA of MR for indicating that the MNP will be set and
> managed by any other mechanism e.g. dynamic routing protocol. Therefore,
> HA will not send BACK error for implicit mode BU if new flag is set.
> 2) It should be described in somewhere that MNP allowed to MR should be
> set in prefix table by the administration regardless of dynamic routing
> protocol used through HA-MR tunnel. And, if the implicit mode allowed
> then prefix table must be managed by HA, that must be not optional in
> that case. In other words, there is a need to clarify the dependence
> between use of implicit mode and usage of prefix table. And, in this
> case of using dynamic routing protocol, I think specifying of MNP in
> prefix table is redundant.
> 
> Am I missing something of this thread? Please correct me.
> Otherwise, please consider above cases.
> 
> /jongkeun
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Vijay
> > Devarapalli
> > Sent: Friday, July 18, 2003 7:59 AM
> > To: Kent Leung
> > Cc: S. Felix Wu; pthubert@cisco.com; nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
> >
> > Kent Leung wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > >I dont buy this argument. a protocol specification has to be
> > > >tight and exact. I dont see why would need both for the same
> > > >prefix.
> > >
> > > Hmm.  Original text issue is below.  Not sure if you are assuming
> > > same prefix, which may not be always the case.
> > >
> > > >Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > >     When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
> > >     through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT
> > >     create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update
> > >     from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also
> > >     MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update.
> > >     Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
> > >     Agent through routing protocol updates.
> >
> > this was proposed a few days back. the latest
> > discussion is at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue6.txt.
> >
> > > >I disagree characterising this as an "config/operation" issue.
> > > >
> > > >I would agree if the Binding Updates and Routing Protocol
> > > >updates carry different prefixes, i.e. if the MR uses a
> > > >Binding Update to have the HA create routes for a certain
> > > >perfix and it uses a routing protocol update for creating
> > > >routes for a different prefix.
> > >
> > > Yes, the original text was exclusive in which method was used to
> > > update the HA.  Still I don't agree there needs to be any additional
> > > checks.  Again, what is the harm?
> >
> > what is the need? I dont see any.
> >
> > > The result is still traffic to MNP
> > > are tunneled to the MR.
> >
> > *extra* traffic.
> >
> > > What about inter-mixing statically configured MNP with BU extensions
> > > or IGP?
> > >
> > > This is something that multi-protocol routers deal with since they
> were
> > > invented.  Why is this such a special case?
> >
> > didnt follow the argument. my question is why add to
> > that? I see that you already have to deal with a lot
> > of mechanisms for adding routes. why add yet another
> > mechanism when it can used exclusive to the IGP over
> > the bi-directional tunnel.
> >
> > Vijay




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"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> 
> Can't we just drop code 143 and accept the implicit whatever?
> 
> There are at least 3 cases of implicit with different problems
> associated:
> 
> - static route: HA could check for a static route but it does not
> control it. The admin may change it. Should we drop the binding then?
> - prefix table: source of our recent discussion on how it compares with
> other IGPs
> - dynamic route: HA does not have the associated routes yet. No clue if
> there will eventually be one? Should we drop the binding if none come
> up?
> 
> You see code 143 is tricky to use for not much added value. Sugestion,
> get rid of the last paragraph and if the code. In implicit mode, the HA
> does its best and that's it.

I disagree. it is always good to have an error message 
if something goes wrong. the MR shouldnt assume the HA 
has setup forwarding for the Mobile Network, when the 
HA actually didnt. the MR has now way of figuring out
whats wrong, if packets from the CN to MNNs are dropped
at the HA.



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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
CC: Jongkeun Na <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
        "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
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"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> 
> Can't we just drop code 143 and accept the implicit whatever?
> 
> There are at least 3 cases of implicit with different problems
> associated:
> 
> - static route: HA could check for a static route but it does not
> control it. The admin may change it. Should we drop the binding then?
> - prefix table: source of our recent discussion on how it compares with
> other IGPs
> - dynamic route: HA does not have the associated routes yet. No clue if
> there will eventually be one? Should we drop the binding if none come
> up?
> 
> You see code 143 is tricky to use for not much added value. Sugestion,
> get rid of the last paragraph and if the code. In implicit mode, the HA
> does its best and that's it.

I disagree. it is always good to have an error message 
if something goes wrong. the MR shouldnt assume the HA 
has setup forwarding for the Mobile Network, when the 
HA actually didnt. the MR has now way of figuring out
whats wrong, if packets from the CN to MNNs are dropped
at the HA.




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 04:27:39 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 09:23:32 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: mardi 22 juillet 2003 23:07
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Jongkeun Na; Kent Leung (kleung); S. Felix Wu; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
>=20
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> >
> > Can't we just drop code 143 and accept the implicit whatever?
> >
> > There are at least 3 cases of implicit with different problems
> > associated:
> >
> > - static route: HA could check for a static route but it does not
> > control it. The admin may change it. Should we drop the binding
then?
> > - prefix table: source of our recent discussion on how it compares
with
> > other IGPs
> > - dynamic route: HA does not have the associated routes yet. No clue
if
> > there will eventually be one? Should we drop the binding if none
come
> > up?
> >
> > You see code 143 is tricky to use for not much added value.
Sugestion,
> > get rid of the last paragraph and if the code. In implicit mode, the
HA
> > does its best and that's it.
>=20
> I disagree. it is always good to have an error message
> if something goes wrong. the MR shouldnt assume the HA
> has setup forwarding for the Mobile Network, when the
> HA actually didnt. the MR has now way of figuring out
> whats wrong, if packets from the CN to MNNs are dropped
> at the HA.


Then you do not want implicit mode at all. Because even if the HA has
some prefixes listed for that MR in its prefix table, the may not be
correct, or complete. Unless the HA lists the prefixes it knows of in
the B-Ack. Again I'm talking about the real implicit, the one with
prefix table, as opposed to static routes or IGP over MRHA.

Consequence, if you want full checking, you need implicit, plus the list
of accepted prefixes in the B-Ack if not all.

In the latter case, (IGP over MRHA) the HA can not know at B-Ack time
whether it will ever get the right routes, or whether the MR will try
anything. So the code 143 is straight infeasible.

Pascal



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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 09:23:32 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
        "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: mardi 22 juillet 2003 23:07
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Jongkeun Na; Kent Leung (kleung); S. Felix Wu; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
>=20
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> >
> > Can't we just drop code 143 and accept the implicit whatever?
> >
> > There are at least 3 cases of implicit with different problems
> > associated:
> >
> > - static route: HA could check for a static route but it does not
> > control it. The admin may change it. Should we drop the binding
then?
> > - prefix table: source of our recent discussion on how it compares
with
> > other IGPs
> > - dynamic route: HA does not have the associated routes yet. No clue
if
> > there will eventually be one? Should we drop the binding if none
come
> > up?
> >
> > You see code 143 is tricky to use for not much added value.
Sugestion,
> > get rid of the last paragraph and if the code. In implicit mode, the
HA
> > does its best and that's it.
>=20
> I disagree. it is always good to have an error message
> if something goes wrong. the MR shouldnt assume the HA
> has setup forwarding for the Mobile Network, when the
> HA actually didnt. the MR has now way of figuring out
> whats wrong, if packets from the CN to MNNs are dropped
> at the HA.


Then you do not want implicit mode at all. Because even if the HA has
some prefixes listed for that MR in its prefix table, the may not be
correct, or complete. Unless the HA lists the prefixes it knows of in
the B-Ack. Again I'm talking about the real implicit, the one with
prefix table, as opposed to static routes or IGP over MRHA.

Consequence, if you want full checking, you need implicit, plus the list
of accepted prefixes in the B-Ack if not all.

In the latter case, (IGP over MRHA) the HA can not know at B-Ack time
whether it will ever get the right routes, or whether the MR will try
anything. So the code 143 is straight infeasible.

Pascal




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 05:18:30 2003
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Subject: FW: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 10:16:56 +0100
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Typo there:

I meant=20


>=20
> Consequence, if you want full checking, you need EXplicit, plus the
list
> of accepted prefixes in the B-Ack if not all.

Sorry

Pascal
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Sent: mercredi 23 juillet 2003 10:24
> To: Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: Jongkeun Na; Kent Leung (kleung); S. Felix Wu; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> > Sent: mardi 22 juillet 2003 23:07
> > To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > Cc: Jongkeun Na; Kent Leung (kleung); S. Felix Wu; nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
> >
> > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > >
> > > Can't we just drop code 143 and accept the implicit whatever?
> > >
> > > There are at least 3 cases of implicit with different problems
> > > associated:
> > >
> > > - static route: HA could check for a static route but it does not
> > > control it. The admin may change it. Should we drop the binding
> then?
> > > - prefix table: source of our recent discussion on how it compares
> with
> > > other IGPs
> > > - dynamic route: HA does not have the associated routes yet. No
clue
> if
> > > there will eventually be one? Should we drop the binding if none
> come
> > > up?
> > >
> > > You see code 143 is tricky to use for not much added value.
> Sugestion,
> > > get rid of the last paragraph and if the code. In implicit mode,
the
> HA
> > > does its best and that's it.
> >
> > I disagree. it is always good to have an error message
> > if something goes wrong. the MR shouldnt assume the HA
> > has setup forwarding for the Mobile Network, when the
> > HA actually didnt. the MR has now way of figuring out
> > whats wrong, if packets from the CN to MNNs are dropped
> > at the HA.
>=20
>=20
> Then you do not want implicit mode at all. Because even if the HA has
> some prefixes listed for that MR in its prefix table, the may not be
> correct, or complete. Unless the HA lists the prefixes it knows of in
> the B-Ack. Again I'm talking about the real implicit, the one with
> prefix table, as opposed to static routes or IGP over MRHA.
>=20
> Consequence, if you want full checking, you need implicit, plus the
list
> of accepted prefixes in the B-Ack if not all.
>=20
> In the latter case, (IGP over MRHA) the HA can not know at B-Ack time
> whether it will ever get the right routes, or whether the MR will try
> anything. So the code 143 is straight infeasible.
>=20
> Pascal




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Subject: FW: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Typo there:

I meant=20


>=20
> Consequence, if you want full checking, you need EXplicit, plus the
list
> of accepted prefixes in the B-Ack if not all.

Sorry

Pascal
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Sent: mercredi 23 juillet 2003 10:24
> To: Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: Jongkeun Na; Kent Leung (kleung); S. Felix Wu; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> > Sent: mardi 22 juillet 2003 23:07
> > To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > Cc: Jongkeun Na; Kent Leung (kleung); S. Felix Wu; nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
> >
> > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> > >
> > > Can't we just drop code 143 and accept the implicit whatever?
> > >
> > > There are at least 3 cases of implicit with different problems
> > > associated:
> > >
> > > - static route: HA could check for a static route but it does not
> > > control it. The admin may change it. Should we drop the binding
> then?
> > > - prefix table: source of our recent discussion on how it compares
> with
> > > other IGPs
> > > - dynamic route: HA does not have the associated routes yet. No
clue
> if
> > > there will eventually be one? Should we drop the binding if none
> come
> > > up?
> > >
> > > You see code 143 is tricky to use for not much added value.
> Sugestion,
> > > get rid of the last paragraph and if the code. In implicit mode,
the
> HA
> > > does its best and that's it.
> >
> > I disagree. it is always good to have an error message
> > if something goes wrong. the MR shouldnt assume the HA
> > has setup forwarding for the Mobile Network, when the
> > HA actually didnt. the MR has now way of figuring out
> > whats wrong, if packets from the CN to MNNs are dropped
> > at the HA.
>=20
>=20
> Then you do not want implicit mode at all. Because even if the HA has
> some prefixes listed for that MR in its prefix table, the may not be
> correct, or complete. Unless the HA lists the prefixes it knows of in
> the B-Ack. Again I'm talking about the real implicit, the one with
> prefix table, as opposed to static routes or IGP over MRHA.
>=20
> Consequence, if you want full checking, you need implicit, plus the
list
> of accepted prefixes in the B-Ack if not all.
>=20
> In the latter case, (IGP over MRHA) the HA can not know at B-Ack time
> whether it will ever get the right routes, or whether the MR will try
> anything. So the code 143 is straight infeasible.
>=20
> Pascal





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 06:44:32 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] supported multihoming scenarios
From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hello Erik, 

Thank you for your insight.  See response in-line.

On Tue, 2003-07-22 at 16:43, Erik Nordmark wrote: 
> > * (0,1,0): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Single Prefix
> > 
> > - Do we support only the case where every HA belongs to the same
> > administrative domain?
> 
> I don't think it is the admin domain which is really pertinent but a more
> general concept: The multiple HAs must be located so that the single prefix
> is not part of an aggregated prefix where the aggregation occurs between the
> HAs.
> 
> For example if the HAs are in a single routing domain which uses OSPF or IS-IS
> then either the HAs must be part of the same IGP area, or the prefix
> assigned to the mobile network must not be aggregated at the area boundary.
> 

Agreed, it is not specifically the admin domain that gives complexity,
but the interactions with the routing protocols used.  The question is
then do we need to open up NEMO to such complexity?

My recommendation is that the only requirement is for NEMO to support
the case where a single prefix be registered to home agents belonging to
the same routing domain such that there is no additional constraints
impose on the way mobile network prefix is chosen other than it is
aggregated from the said routing domain.  Should implementors want to
support beyond such case, they can do so by whatever legal means. 
However, it will not be taken into consideration when evaluating NEMO
basic solution.


> > - If HAs belong to different domains, it may interfere with global
> > routing since different domains now advertise routes to the same
> > prefix..
> 
> I think this statement is backwards since there tends to be filtering of
> advertised prefixes at AS boundaries. Thus if this were to be done
> it is likely that things would not work due to the routes for the
> mobile network's prefix are likely to be filtered.
> 

You are right.  It still means that considerable effort will be needed
so that NEMO can be used with a mobile network with mobile routers
belonging to the different AS/admin/ruting/ICP domain/area.

> > * (0,1,1): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Multiple Prefixes
> > 
> > - Do we restrict ourselves to only the case where each prefix is only
> > registered to HA within the same domain?
> > - If the same prefix is registered to HAs from different domains, it may
> > interfere with global routing since different domains now advertise
> > routes to the same prefix..
> 
> same comment as above.
> 
> But there is an addition point of view which is that in this case
> the mobile network can be viewed as a multihomed site similar a home
> being multihomed to both a DLS provider and a cable modem provider.
> 
> I'm concerned that the categorization you use don't capture the important
> distinction between the case when the MR(s) are independent of the HA(s)
> (as is the case in the site multihoming view) and when the MR(s) are
> operated by the same entity as the HA(s).
> In either case there are existing techniques that can be applied
> independently of Nemo, but the techniques would be quite different in
> the two cases.
> 
> When there are multiple prefixes assigned to the mobile network
> this is most likely due to the MR(s) being independent of the HA(s)
> i.e. the site multihoming view.
> 

Would you care to elaborate more on the two different point of views? As
far as I see, using the example of a home network with a DSL and a
cable, the DSL-ISP will give your DSL modem an IP address, and cable ISP
will give you another IP address for your cable modem.  So, the IP
addresses belongs to two different ISP of different domain.  

There is actually previous discussion on whether we should expand the
axes and use the following:
y = 0: single HA,
y = 1: multiple HA from same domain
y = 2: multiple HA from different domains
Are you suggesting something along this line?

/rgds
/cwng



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Subject: Re: [nemo] supported multihoming scenarios
From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hello Erik, 

Thank you for your insight.  See response in-line.

On Tue, 2003-07-22 at 16:43, Erik Nordmark wrote: 
> > * (0,1,0): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Single Prefix
> > 
> > - Do we support only the case where every HA belongs to the same
> > administrative domain?
> 
> I don't think it is the admin domain which is really pertinent but a more
> general concept: The multiple HAs must be located so that the single prefix
> is not part of an aggregated prefix where the aggregation occurs between the
> HAs.
> 
> For example if the HAs are in a single routing domain which uses OSPF or IS-IS
> then either the HAs must be part of the same IGP area, or the prefix
> assigned to the mobile network must not be aggregated at the area boundary.
> 

Agreed, it is not specifically the admin domain that gives complexity,
but the interactions with the routing protocols used.  The question is
then do we need to open up NEMO to such complexity?

My recommendation is that the only requirement is for NEMO to support
the case where a single prefix be registered to home agents belonging to
the same routing domain such that there is no additional constraints
impose on the way mobile network prefix is chosen other than it is
aggregated from the said routing domain.  Should implementors want to
support beyond such case, they can do so by whatever legal means. 
However, it will not be taken into consideration when evaluating NEMO
basic solution.


> > - If HAs belong to different domains, it may interfere with global
> > routing since different domains now advertise routes to the same
> > prefix..
> 
> I think this statement is backwards since there tends to be filtering of
> advertised prefixes at AS boundaries. Thus if this were to be done
> it is likely that things would not work due to the routes for the
> mobile network's prefix are likely to be filtered.
> 

You are right.  It still means that considerable effort will be needed
so that NEMO can be used with a mobile network with mobile routers
belonging to the different AS/admin/ruting/ICP domain/area.

> > * (0,1,1): Single MR, Multiple HAs, Multiple Prefixes
> > 
> > - Do we restrict ourselves to only the case where each prefix is only
> > registered to HA within the same domain?
> > - If the same prefix is registered to HAs from different domains, it may
> > interfere with global routing since different domains now advertise
> > routes to the same prefix..
> 
> same comment as above.
> 
> But there is an addition point of view which is that in this case
> the mobile network can be viewed as a multihomed site similar a home
> being multihomed to both a DLS provider and a cable modem provider.
> 
> I'm concerned that the categorization you use don't capture the important
> distinction between the case when the MR(s) are independent of the HA(s)
> (as is the case in the site multihoming view) and when the MR(s) are
> operated by the same entity as the HA(s).
> In either case there are existing techniques that can be applied
> independently of Nemo, but the techniques would be quite different in
> the two cases.
> 
> When there are multiple prefixes assigned to the mobile network
> this is most likely due to the MR(s) being independent of the HA(s)
> i.e. the site multihoming view.
> 

Would you care to elaborate more on the two different point of views? As
far as I see, using the example of a home network with a DSL and a
cable, the DSL-ISP will give your DSL modem an IP address, and cable ISP
will give you another IP address for your cable modem.  So, the IP
addresses belongs to two different ISP of different domain.  

There is actually previous discussion on whether we should expand the
axes and use the following:
y = 0: single HA,
y = 1: multiple HA from same domain
y = 2: multiple HA from different domains
Are you suggesting something along this line?

/rgds
/cwng




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 08:59:34 2003
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To: <nemo@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 14:57:43 +0200
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-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Koojana Kuladinithi [mailto:koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de]=20
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 23. Juli 2003 14:56
An: 'Nicolas Montavont'; 'mobileip'
Betreff: AW: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering=20

Hi Nicolas,

There are a lot of drafts related to multiple points of attachments and =
flow

distribution, especially for MIPv6.

Followings are the list of drafts, (that I am aware of)

MIPv4
-------

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nomad-mobileip-filters-03.txt.


MIPv6
-------
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-soliman-mobileip-flow-move-03.t=
xt

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-

To be listed at the IETF repository.

http://www.comnets.uni-bremen.de/english/research/draft-nomadv6-mobileip-=
fi
lters-00.txt

http://www-r2.u-strasbg.fr/~montavont/draft-montavont-mobileip-ha-filteri=
ng-
v6-00.txt

Perhaps, we should initiate a discussion in mobile-ip or nemo WG to =
discuss=20
about this topic.


Kind regards

Koojana

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
[mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] Im Auftrag von Nicolas
Montavont
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 23. Juli 2003 09:55
An: mobileip
Betreff: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering=20

Hi all,

We just submitted a new I-D on Home Agent Filtering for Mobile IPv6,=20
available at

http://www-r2.u-strasbg.fr/~montavont/draft-montavont-mobileip-ha-filteri=
ng-
v6-00.txt

It will be soon available in the IETF repertories.

This I-D proposes a solution for the MN to set filters on its home=20
agent. Filters can be used to spread flows on different CoAs (and=20
potentially several network interfaces), and to forbid the redirection=20
of certain flows from the home agent.

Here is the abstract:

Mobile IPv6 allows a MN to receive incoming packets to its home address=20
while it is away from its home network. In a heterogeneous environment,=20
a MN may have multiple interfaces, each with different characteristics.=20
While a MN is in a visited network, due to the performance of the=20
interfaces or to the user preferences, the MN may want to forbid the=20
redirection from its home agent of a kind of flow, or to indicate a=20
target CoA for a kind of flow.
In this draft, we propose new mobility options that allow a MN to=20
advertise filters to its home agent. A filter is associated with a CoA,=20
in such a way that the MN can register several CoA and can register=20
several filters for one CoA. A filter may indicate that a flow which map =

to a filter must be dropped or must be redirected to the indicated CoA.

Regards,
Nicolas




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-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Koojana Kuladinithi [mailto:koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de]=20
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 23. Juli 2003 14:56
An: 'Nicolas Montavont'; 'mobileip'
Betreff: AW: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering=20

Hi Nicolas,

There are a lot of drafts related to multiple points of attachments and =
flow

distribution, especially for MIPv6.

Followings are the list of drafts, (that I am aware of)

MIPv4
-------

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nomad-mobileip-filters-03.txt.


MIPv6
-------
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-soliman-mobileip-flow-move-03.t=
xt

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-mobileip-multiplecoa-

To be listed at the IETF repository.

http://www.comnets.uni-bremen.de/english/research/draft-nomadv6-mobileip-=
fi
lters-00.txt

http://www-r2.u-strasbg.fr/~montavont/draft-montavont-mobileip-ha-filteri=
ng-
v6-00.txt

Perhaps, we should initiate a discussion in mobile-ip or nemo WG to =
discuss=20
about this topic.


Kind regards

Koojana

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
[mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] Im Auftrag von Nicolas
Montavont
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 23. Juli 2003 09:55
An: mobileip
Betreff: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering=20

Hi all,

We just submitted a new I-D on Home Agent Filtering for Mobile IPv6,=20
available at

http://www-r2.u-strasbg.fr/~montavont/draft-montavont-mobileip-ha-filteri=
ng-
v6-00.txt

It will be soon available in the IETF repertories.

This I-D proposes a solution for the MN to set filters on its home=20
agent. Filters can be used to spread flows on different CoAs (and=20
potentially several network interfaces), and to forbid the redirection=20
of certain flows from the home agent.

Here is the abstract:

Mobile IPv6 allows a MN to receive incoming packets to its home address=20
while it is away from its home network. In a heterogeneous environment,=20
a MN may have multiple interfaces, each with different characteristics.=20
While a MN is in a visited network, due to the performance of the=20
interfaces or to the user preferences, the MN may want to forbid the=20
redirection from its home agent of a kind of flow, or to indicate a=20
target CoA for a kind of flow.
In this draft, we propose new mobility options that allow a MN to=20
advertise filters to its home agent. A filter is associated with a CoA,=20
in such a way that the MN can register several CoA and can register=20
several filters for one CoA. A filter may indicate that a flow which map =

to a filter must be dropped or must be redirected to the indicated CoA.

Regards,
Nicolas





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 09:13:29 2003
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Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 15:11:36 +0200
From: Thomas Noel <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
To: Koojana Kuladinithi <koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
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Hi Koojana, All,

>=20
> Perhaps, we should initiate a discussion in mobile-ip or nemo WG to dis=
cuss
>=20
> about this topic.
>=20
I Agree with you, we have now several drafts and it will be interesting
to converge towards an unique solution to solve this issue.

Perhaps, Nemo is the ideal WG to discuss about this topic.

Regards

Thomas Noel
LSIIT

>=20
> Kind regards
>=20
> Koojana
>=20
> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] Im Auftrag von Nicolas
> Montavont
> Gesendet: Mittwoch, 23. Juli 2003 09:55
> An: mobileip
> Betreff: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering=20
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> We just submitted a new I-D on Home Agent Filtering for Mobile IPv6,=20
> available at
>=20
> http://www-r2.u-strasbg.fr/~montavont/draft-montavont-mobileip-ha-filte=
ring-
> v6-00.txt
>=20
> It will be soon available in the IETF repertories.
>=20
> This I-D proposes a solution for the MN to set filters on its home=20
> agent. Filters can be used to spread flows on different CoAs (and=20
> potentially several network interfaces), and to forbid the redirection=20
> of certain flows from the home agent.
>=20
> Here is the abstract:
>=20
> Mobile IPv6 allows a MN to receive incoming packets to its home address=
=20
> while it is away from its home network. In a heterogeneous environment,=
=20
> a MN may have multiple interfaces, each with different characteristics.=
=20
> While a MN is in a visited network, due to the performance of the=20
> interfaces or to the user preferences, the MN may want to forbid the=20
> redirection from its home agent of a kind of flow, or to indicate a=20
> target CoA for a kind of flow.
> In this draft, we propose new mobility options that allow a MN to=20
> advertise filters to its home agent. A filter is associated with a CoA,=
=20
> in such a way that the MN can register several CoA and can register=20
> several filters for one CoA. A filter may indicate that a flow which ma=
p=20
> to a filter must be dropped or must be redirected to the indicated CoA.
>=20
> Regards,
> Nicolas
>=20
>=20
>=20





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Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 15:11:36 +0200
From: Thomas Noel <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
To: Koojana Kuladinithi <koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
References: <000101c3511a$01cbf850$989b6686@scoobydoo>
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Hi Koojana, All,

>=20
> Perhaps, we should initiate a discussion in mobile-ip or nemo WG to dis=
cuss
>=20
> about this topic.
>=20
I Agree with you, we have now several drafts and it will be interesting
to converge towards an unique solution to solve this issue.

Perhaps, Nemo is the ideal WG to discuss about this topic.

Regards

Thomas Noel
LSIIT

>=20
> Kind regards
>=20
> Koojana
>=20
> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] Im Auftrag von Nicolas
> Montavont
> Gesendet: Mittwoch, 23. Juli 2003 09:55
> An: mobileip
> Betreff: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering=20
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> We just submitted a new I-D on Home Agent Filtering for Mobile IPv6,=20
> available at
>=20
> http://www-r2.u-strasbg.fr/~montavont/draft-montavont-mobileip-ha-filte=
ring-
> v6-00.txt
>=20
> It will be soon available in the IETF repertories.
>=20
> This I-D proposes a solution for the MN to set filters on its home=20
> agent. Filters can be used to spread flows on different CoAs (and=20
> potentially several network interfaces), and to forbid the redirection=20
> of certain flows from the home agent.
>=20
> Here is the abstract:
>=20
> Mobile IPv6 allows a MN to receive incoming packets to its home address=
=20
> while it is away from its home network. In a heterogeneous environment,=
=20
> a MN may have multiple interfaces, each with different characteristics.=
=20
> While a MN is in a visited network, due to the performance of the=20
> interfaces or to the user preferences, the MN may want to forbid the=20
> redirection from its home agent of a kind of flow, or to indicate a=20
> target CoA for a kind of flow.
> In this draft, we propose new mobility options that allow a MN to=20
> advertise filters to its home agent. A filter is associated with a CoA,=
=20
> in such a way that the MN can register several CoA and can register=20
> several filters for one CoA. A filter may indicate that a flow which ma=
p=20
> to a filter must be dropped or must be redirected to the indicated CoA.
>=20
> Regards,
> Nicolas
>=20
>=20
>=20






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 09:18:29 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Thomas Noel'" <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>,
        Koojana Kuladinithi
	 <koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 09:15:58 -0400
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 > >=20
 > > Perhaps, we should initiate a discussion in mobile-ip or=20
 > nemo WG to discuss
 > >=20
 > > about this topic.
 > >=20
 > I Agree with you, we have now several drafts and it will be=20
 > interesting
 > to converge towards an unique solution to solve this issue.
 >=20
 > Perhaps, Nemo is the ideal WG to discuss about this topic.

=3D> Definitely not the right WG for this. The right WG
is MIP6 or if MIPSHOP had a more flexible name/charter
it could go there as well. There is nothing NEMO specific
for this problem.

Hesham

 >=20
 > Regards
 >=20
 > Thomas Noel
 > LSIIT
 >=20
 > >=20
 > > Kind regards
 > >=20
 > > Koojana
 > >=20
 > > -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
 > > Von: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
 > > [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] Im Auftrag von =
Nicolas
 > > Montavont
 > > Gesendet: Mittwoch, 23. Juli 2003 09:55
 > > An: mobileip
 > > Betreff: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering=20
 > >=20
 > > Hi all,
 > >=20
 > > We just submitted a new I-D on Home Agent Filtering for=20
 > Mobile IPv6,=20
 > > available at
 > >=20
 > >=20
http://www-r2.u-strasbg.fr/~montavont/draft-montavont-mobileip-ha-filter=
ing-
> v6-00.txt
>=20
> It will be soon available in the IETF repertories.
>=20
> This I-D proposes a solution for the MN to set filters on its home=20
> agent. Filters can be used to spread flows on different CoAs (and=20
> potentially several network interfaces), and to forbid the =
redirection=20
> of certain flows from the home agent.
>=20
> Here is the abstract:
>=20
> Mobile IPv6 allows a MN to receive incoming packets to its home =
address=20
> while it is away from its home network. In a heterogeneous =
environment,=20
> a MN may have multiple interfaces, each with different =
characteristics.=20
> While a MN is in a visited network, due to the performance of the=20
> interfaces or to the user preferences, the MN may want to forbid the=20
> redirection from its home agent of a kind of flow, or to indicate a=20
> target CoA for a kind of flow.
> In this draft, we propose new mobility options that allow a MN to=20
> advertise filters to its home agent. A filter is associated with a =
CoA,=20
> in such a way that the MN can register several CoA and can register=20
> several filters for one CoA. A filter may indicate that a flow which =
map=20
> to a filter must be dropped or must be redirected to the indicated =
CoA.
>=20
> Regards,
> Nicolas
>=20
>=20
>=20





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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Thomas Noel'" <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>,
        Koojana Kuladinithi
	 <koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 09:15:58 -0400
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 > >=20
 > > Perhaps, we should initiate a discussion in mobile-ip or=20
 > nemo WG to discuss
 > >=20
 > > about this topic.
 > >=20
 > I Agree with you, we have now several drafts and it will be=20
 > interesting
 > to converge towards an unique solution to solve this issue.
 >=20
 > Perhaps, Nemo is the ideal WG to discuss about this topic.

=3D> Definitely not the right WG for this. The right WG
is MIP6 or if MIPSHOP had a more flexible name/charter
it could go there as well. There is nothing NEMO specific
for this problem.

Hesham

 >=20
 > Regards
 >=20
 > Thomas Noel
 > LSIIT
 >=20
 > >=20
 > > Kind regards
 > >=20
 > > Koojana
 > >=20
 > > -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
 > > Von: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
 > > [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] Im Auftrag von =
Nicolas
 > > Montavont
 > > Gesendet: Mittwoch, 23. Juli 2003 09:55
 > > An: mobileip
 > > Betreff: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering=20
 > >=20
 > > Hi all,
 > >=20
 > > We just submitted a new I-D on Home Agent Filtering for=20
 > Mobile IPv6,=20
 > > available at
 > >=20
 > >=20
http://www-r2.u-strasbg.fr/~montavont/draft-montavont-mobileip-ha-filter=
ing-
> v6-00.txt
>=20
> It will be soon available in the IETF repertories.
>=20
> This I-D proposes a solution for the MN to set filters on its home=20
> agent. Filters can be used to spread flows on different CoAs (and=20
> potentially several network interfaces), and to forbid the =
redirection=20
> of certain flows from the home agent.
>=20
> Here is the abstract:
>=20
> Mobile IPv6 allows a MN to receive incoming packets to its home =
address=20
> while it is away from its home network. In a heterogeneous =
environment,=20
> a MN may have multiple interfaces, each with different =
characteristics.=20
> While a MN is in a visited network, due to the performance of the=20
> interfaces or to the user preferences, the MN may want to forbid the=20
> redirection from its home agent of a kind of flow, or to indicate a=20
> target CoA for a kind of flow.
> In this draft, we propose new mobility options that allow a MN to=20
> advertise filters to its home agent. A filter is associated with a =
CoA,=20
> in such a way that the MN can register several CoA and can register=20
> several filters for one CoA. A filter may indicate that a flow which =
map=20
> to a filter must be dropped or must be redirected to the indicated =
CoA.
>=20
> Regards,
> Nicolas
>=20
>=20
>=20






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 09:24:29 2003
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Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 15:19:09 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D  ACTION:draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Pekka_P=E4=E4kk=F6nen?= <Pekka.Paakkonen@vtt.fi>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org, narten@us.ibm.com, hinden@iprg.nokia.com, mrw@windriver.com
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> No document specifies to my knowledge how to configure link-local addresses 
> for tunnel-interfaces.

This is a bug. Presumably it should be in the IPv6 WG charter
to update RFC 2473 (IPv6 tunnels) with the information on how
to form interface identifiers.

Two of the methods in RFC 2472 (IPv6 over PPP) makes sense to me:
If the node has an EUI-48 or EUI-64 on some other interface it can use
it as the interface ID on any tunnel (and multiple tunnels).

Otherwise form a random interface ID using a good source of randomness.

  Erik




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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: I-D  ACTION:draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt
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> No document specifies to my knowledge how to configure link-local addresses 
> for tunnel-interfaces.

This is a bug. Presumably it should be in the IPv6 WG charter
to update RFC 2473 (IPv6 tunnels) with the information on how
to form interface identifiers.

Two of the methods in RFC 2472 (IPv6 over PPP) makes sense to me:
If the node has an EUI-48 or EUI-64 on some other interface it can use
it as the interface ID on any tunnel (and multiple tunnels).

Otherwise form a random interface ID using a good source of randomness.

  Erik





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 09:36:30 2003
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa<ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr
Cc: koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de, nemo@ietf.org, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
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Hello,

At Wed, 23 Jul 2003 15:11:36 +0200,
Thomas Noel wrote:
>=20
> Hi Koojana, All,
> >=20
> > Perhaps, we should initiate a discussion in mobile-ip or nemo WG to dis=
cuss
> >=20
> > about this topic.
> >=20
> I Agree with you, we have now several drafts and it will be interesting
> to converge towards an unique solution to solve this issue.

Can we discuss filters/policies and multipleCoAs registration separately?

Most of draft needs multiple CoAs registrations, but some of systems
do not want to support filters/policies on the IP layer.=20

Our draft(multiplecoa) deals with only multiple CoAs registration.

> Perhaps, Nemo is the ideal WG to discuss about this topic.

It might be better to keep discussing it in MIP6/MIPSHOP WG, because
NEMO is based on Mobile IPv6. Once MIP supports multiplecoa, filters
whatever, NEMO can have the same feature.

If NEMO still needs further operations, then NEMO becomes the ideal WG.

best regards,
ryuji

>=20
> Regards
>=20
> Thomas Noel
> LSIIT
>=20
> >=20
> > Kind regards
> >=20
> > Koojana
> >=20
> > -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> > Von: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> > [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] Im Auftrag von Nicolas
> > Montavont
> > Gesendet: Mittwoch, 23. Juli 2003 09:55
> > An: mobileip
> > Betreff: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering=20
> >=20
> > Hi all,
> >=20
> > We just submitted a new I-D on Home Agent Filtering for Mobile IPv6,=20
> > available at
> >=20
> > http://www-r2.u-strasbg.fr/~montavont/draft-montavont-mobileip-ha-filte=
ring-
> > v6-00.txt
> >=20
> > It will be soon available in the IETF repertories.
> >=20
> > This I-D proposes a solution for the MN to set filters on its home=20
> > agent. Filters can be used to spread flows on different CoAs (and=20
> > potentially several network interfaces), and to forbid the redirection =

> > of certain flows from the home agent.
> >=20
> > Here is the abstract:
> >=20
> > Mobile IPv6 allows a MN to receive incoming packets to its home address=
=20
> > while it is away from its home network. In a heterogeneous environment,=
=20
> > a MN may have multiple interfaces, each with different characteristics.=
=20
> > While a MN is in a visited network, due to the performance of the=20
> > interfaces or to the user preferences, the MN may want to forbid the=20
> > redirection from its home agent of a kind of flow, or to indicate a=20
> > target CoA for a kind of flow.
> > In this draft, we propose new mobility options that allow a MN to=20
> > advertise filters to its home agent. A filter is associated with a CoA,=
=20
> > in such a way that the MN can register several CoA and can register=20
> > several filters for one CoA. A filter may indicate that a flow which ma=
p=20
> > to a filter must be dropped or must be redirected to the indicated CoA.
> >=20
> > Regards,
> > Nicolas
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20
>=20



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From: Ryuji Wakikawa<ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr
Cc: koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de, nemo@ietf.org, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
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Hello,

At Wed, 23 Jul 2003 15:11:36 +0200,
Thomas Noel wrote:
>=20
> Hi Koojana, All,
> >=20
> > Perhaps, we should initiate a discussion in mobile-ip or nemo WG to dis=
cuss
> >=20
> > about this topic.
> >=20
> I Agree with you, we have now several drafts and it will be interesting
> to converge towards an unique solution to solve this issue.

Can we discuss filters/policies and multipleCoAs registration separately?

Most of draft needs multiple CoAs registrations, but some of systems
do not want to support filters/policies on the IP layer.=20

Our draft(multiplecoa) deals with only multiple CoAs registration.

> Perhaps, Nemo is the ideal WG to discuss about this topic.

It might be better to keep discussing it in MIP6/MIPSHOP WG, because
NEMO is based on Mobile IPv6. Once MIP supports multiplecoa, filters
whatever, NEMO can have the same feature.

If NEMO still needs further operations, then NEMO becomes the ideal WG.

best regards,
ryuji

>=20
> Regards
>=20
> Thomas Noel
> LSIIT
>=20
> >=20
> > Kind regards
> >=20
> > Koojana
> >=20
> > -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> > Von: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> > [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] Im Auftrag von Nicolas
> > Montavont
> > Gesendet: Mittwoch, 23. Juli 2003 09:55
> > An: mobileip
> > Betreff: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering=20
> >=20
> > Hi all,
> >=20
> > We just submitted a new I-D on Home Agent Filtering for Mobile IPv6,=20
> > available at
> >=20
> > http://www-r2.u-strasbg.fr/~montavont/draft-montavont-mobileip-ha-filte=
ring-
> > v6-00.txt
> >=20
> > It will be soon available in the IETF repertories.
> >=20
> > This I-D proposes a solution for the MN to set filters on its home=20
> > agent. Filters can be used to spread flows on different CoAs (and=20
> > potentially several network interfaces), and to forbid the redirection =

> > of certain flows from the home agent.
> >=20
> > Here is the abstract:
> >=20
> > Mobile IPv6 allows a MN to receive incoming packets to its home address=
=20
> > while it is away from its home network. In a heterogeneous environment,=
=20
> > a MN may have multiple interfaces, each with different characteristics.=
=20
> > While a MN is in a visited network, due to the performance of the=20
> > interfaces or to the user preferences, the MN may want to forbid the=20
> > redirection from its home agent of a kind of flow, or to indicate a=20
> > target CoA for a kind of flow.
> > In this draft, we propose new mobility options that allow a MN to=20
> > advertise filters to its home agent. A filter is associated with a CoA,=
=20
> > in such a way that the MN can register several CoA and can register=20
> > several filters for one CoA. A filter may indicate that a flow which ma=
p=20
> > to a filter must be dropped or must be redirected to the indicated CoA.
> >=20
> > Regards,
> > Nicolas
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20
>=20




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 09:45:31 2003
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Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 15:41:02 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] supported multihoming scenarios
To: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
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> Agreed, it is not specifically the admin domain that gives complexity,
> but the interactions with the routing protocols used.  The question is
> then do we need to open up NEMO to such complexity?

Doesn't cause any additional complexity in the Nemo protocol AFAIK; the
ability to convey a prefix in the BU is one option and the other
option is to run an IGP over the tunnel. That should be sufficient.

My point is that if you want the draft on multihoming to clearly state the 
scenarios and issue, whether or not they effect the Nemo protocol,
they I think you should capture this high level distinction.

If you don't want to capture the scenarios and issue then I don't think the
multihoming draft is needed since the protocol document will provide the
building block (and how to run an IGP over the tunnels can be left as
an exercise to the reader?)

You seem to think adding explanator text and different categorization to
the multihoming draft will somehow effect the Nemo protocol. I fail
to understand why this would be the case.

How and why would the Nemo protocol need to be different in your opinion?

> Would you care to elaborate more on the two different point of views? As
> far as I see, using the example of a home network with a DSL and a
> cable, the DSL-ISP will give your DSL modem an IP address, and cable ISP
> will give you another IP address for your cable modem.  So, the IP
> addresses belongs to two different ISP of different domain.  
> 
> There is actually previous discussion on whether we should expand the
> axes and use the following:
> y = 0: single HA,
> y = 1: multiple HA from same domain
> y = 2: multiple HA from different domains
> Are you suggesting something along this line?

First of all "domain" is not the best word, since it is the general issue
whether the prefix is aggregated between the multiple HAs.
But the more important point is that you are approaching the description
from the bottom up and I am suggesting the top down approach which
starts with the control and ownership of the HA(s) and MR(s).

If the HA(s) and MR(s) are controlled by the same entity (for instance an ISP)
then the ISP can decide whether it wants to assign one or multiple prefixes
to the mobile network just like it can make that decision for any other link
in its network. In any case the ISP will make routing work i.e. not introduce
any aggregation between the HA(s) which will filter out the routing
announcements for the mobile prefix(es).
The tools the ISP has for making routing work is to 
 - run their IGP over the tunnels, or
 - use static routing of the tunnels (the prefix in the BUs) perhaps combined
   with some liveness testing protocol applied to the tunnels
The ISP might be less likely to use prefix delegation since the MR(s) can
presumably be configured with the proper prefixes using whatever
management system the ISP uses for the routers.

If the HA(s) and MR(s) and controlled by different entities it might look
a lot more like the HA(s) being controlled by (one or more) ISP and the MR(s) 
being controlled by a subscriber.
(Presumably when there are multiple MR(s) on the same link
they need to be controlled by the same subscriber otherwise there might
be a lack of coordination of the control of the mobile link).
From the top down there are two possible subcases:
 - The MR(s) establishing multiple tunnels to the same ISP (to get additional
   capacity, redundancy, etc) whether or not they are connected to the same
   HA in the ISP (having multiple HAs might improve availability though)
 - The MR(s) making the mobile network a multihomed site (see multi6)
   by connecting to different ISPs.
When there is a subscriber/provider relationship at the MR-HA tunnels
it is rather unlikely that an IGP would be used for routing (due to
the possibility of the subscriber accidentally or intentionally messing
up the IGP for everybody); it is much more likely that the prefix
in BU will be used to provide static routing.
An issue to consider is whether it makes sense to specify a tunnel liveness
protocol so that the HA and MR can detect when one tunnel fails and cause
the other tunnel(s) to be used.
With the subscriber/provider relationship it is likely that prefix delegation
would be used.

Does that high-level description make sense to folks?

  Erik




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 09:45:40 2003
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Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 15:41:02 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] supported multihoming scenarios
To: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>, IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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> Agreed, it is not specifically the admin domain that gives complexity,
> but the interactions with the routing protocols used.  The question is
> then do we need to open up NEMO to such complexity?

Doesn't cause any additional complexity in the Nemo protocol AFAIK; the
ability to convey a prefix in the BU is one option and the other
option is to run an IGP over the tunnel. That should be sufficient.

My point is that if you want the draft on multihoming to clearly state the 
scenarios and issue, whether or not they effect the Nemo protocol,
they I think you should capture this high level distinction.

If you don't want to capture the scenarios and issue then I don't think the
multihoming draft is needed since the protocol document will provide the
building block (and how to run an IGP over the tunnels can be left as
an exercise to the reader?)

You seem to think adding explanator text and different categorization to
the multihoming draft will somehow effect the Nemo protocol. I fail
to understand why this would be the case.

How and why would the Nemo protocol need to be different in your opinion?

> Would you care to elaborate more on the two different point of views? As
> far as I see, using the example of a home network with a DSL and a
> cable, the DSL-ISP will give your DSL modem an IP address, and cable ISP
> will give you another IP address for your cable modem.  So, the IP
> addresses belongs to two different ISP of different domain.  
> 
> There is actually previous discussion on whether we should expand the
> axes and use the following:
> y = 0: single HA,
> y = 1: multiple HA from same domain
> y = 2: multiple HA from different domains
> Are you suggesting something along this line?

First of all "domain" is not the best word, since it is the general issue
whether the prefix is aggregated between the multiple HAs.
But the more important point is that you are approaching the description
from the bottom up and I am suggesting the top down approach which
starts with the control and ownership of the HA(s) and MR(s).

If the HA(s) and MR(s) are controlled by the same entity (for instance an ISP)
then the ISP can decide whether it wants to assign one or multiple prefixes
to the mobile network just like it can make that decision for any other link
in its network. In any case the ISP will make routing work i.e. not introduce
any aggregation between the HA(s) which will filter out the routing
announcements for the mobile prefix(es).
The tools the ISP has for making routing work is to 
 - run their IGP over the tunnels, or
 - use static routing of the tunnels (the prefix in the BUs) perhaps combined
   with some liveness testing protocol applied to the tunnels
The ISP might be less likely to use prefix delegation since the MR(s) can
presumably be configured with the proper prefixes using whatever
management system the ISP uses for the routers.

If the HA(s) and MR(s) and controlled by different entities it might look
a lot more like the HA(s) being controlled by (one or more) ISP and the MR(s) 
being controlled by a subscriber.
(Presumably when there are multiple MR(s) on the same link
they need to be controlled by the same subscriber otherwise there might
be a lack of coordination of the control of the mobile link).
From the top down there are two possible subcases:
 - The MR(s) establishing multiple tunnels to the same ISP (to get additional
   capacity, redundancy, etc) whether or not they are connected to the same
   HA in the ISP (having multiple HAs might improve availability though)
 - The MR(s) making the mobile network a multihomed site (see multi6)
   by connecting to different ISPs.
When there is a subscriber/provider relationship at the MR-HA tunnels
it is rather unlikely that an IGP would be used for routing (due to
the possibility of the subscriber accidentally or intentionally messing
up the IGP for everybody); it is much more likely that the prefix
in BU will be used to provide static routing.
An issue to consider is whether it makes sense to specify a tunnel liveness
protocol so that the HA and MR can detect when one tunnel fails and cause
the other tunnel(s) to be used.
With the subscriber/provider relationship it is likely that prefix delegation
would be used.

Does that high-level description make sense to folks?

  Erik





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 10:26:33 2003
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From: "Koojana Kuladinithi" <koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
To: "'Ryuji Wakikawa'" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>,
        "'Soliman Hesham'" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: AW: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 16:24:35 +0200
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Hi Ryuji and all

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com [mailto:owner-mobile-
> ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] Im Auftrag von Ryuji Wakikawa
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 22. Juli 2003 12:18
> An: Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr
> Cc: koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de; nemo@ietf.org; mobile-
> ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> Betreff: Re: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> At Wed, 23 Jul 2003 15:11:36 +0200,
> Thomas Noel wrote:
> >
> > Hi Koojana, All,
> > >
> > > Perhaps, we should initiate a discussion in mobile-ip or nemo WG =
to
> discuss
> > >
> > > about this topic.
> > >
> > I Agree with you, we have now several drafts and it will be =
interesting
> > to converge towards an unique solution to solve this issue.
>=20
> Can we discuss filters/policies and multipleCoAs registration =
separately?

IMHO, Multiple CoAs and Flow Distributions should be discussed together. =
The

reason is because once multiple CoAs are available, the natural =
requirement=20
that follows would be to use these points of attachments efficiently.

>=20
> Most of draft needs multiple CoAs registrations, but some of systems
> do not want to support filters/policies on the IP layer.
>=20
> Our draft(multiplecoa) deals with only multiple CoAs registration.
>=20
> > Perhaps, Nemo is the ideal WG to discuss about this topic.
>=20
> It might be better to keep discussing it in MIP6/MIPSHOP WG, because
> NEMO is based on Mobile IPv6. Once MIP supports multiplecoa, filters
> whatever, NEMO can have the same feature.

As Hesham suggested, I too believe that mip6 or mipshop would be the =
best=20
place to discuss as it should be a extension to the MIPv6 base
specification, which is not considered simultaneous bindings as in the =
MIPv4
RFC.

Kind Regards
Koojana

> If NEMO still needs further operations, then NEMO becomes the ideal =
WG.
>=20
> best regards,
> ryuji
>=20
> >
> > Regards
> >
> > Thomas Noel
> > LSIIT
> >
> > >
> > > Kind regards
> > >
> > > Koojana
> > >
> > > -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> > > Von: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> > > [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] Im Auftrag von =
Nicolas
> > > Montavont
> > > Gesendet: Mittwoch, 23. Juli 2003 09:55
> > > An: mobileip
> > > Betreff: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
> > >
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > We just submitted a new I-D on Home Agent Filtering for Mobile =
IPv6,
> > > available at
> > >
> > > http://www-r2.u-strasbg.fr/~montavont/draft-montavont-mobileip-ha-
> filtering-
> > > v6-00.txt
> > >
> > > It will be soon available in the IETF repertories.
> > >
> > > This I-D proposes a solution for the MN to set filters on its home
> > > agent. Filters can be used to spread flows on different CoAs (and
> > > potentially several network interfaces), and to forbid the =
redirection
> > > of certain flows from the home agent.
> > >
> > > Here is the abstract:
> > >
> > > Mobile IPv6 allows a MN to receive incoming packets to its home
> address
> > > while it is away from its home network. In a heterogeneous
> environment,
> > > a MN may have multiple interfaces, each with different
> characteristics.
> > > While a MN is in a visited network, due to the performance of the
> > > interfaces or to the user preferences, the MN may want to forbid =
the
> > > redirection from its home agent of a kind of flow, or to indicate =
a
> > > target CoA for a kind of flow.
> > > In this draft, we propose new mobility options that allow a MN to
> > > advertise filters to its home agent. A filter is associated with a
> CoA,
> > > in such a way that the MN can register several CoA and can =
register
> > > several filters for one CoA. A filter may indicate that a flow =
which
> map
> > > to a filter must be dropped or must be redirected to the indicated
> CoA.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Nicolas
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >




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From: "Koojana Kuladinithi" <koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
To: "'Ryuji Wakikawa'" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        <Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>,
        "'Soliman Hesham'" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: AW: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 16:24:35 +0200
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Hi Ryuji and all

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com [mailto:owner-mobile-
> ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] Im Auftrag von Ryuji Wakikawa
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 22. Juli 2003 12:18
> An: Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr
> Cc: koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de; nemo@ietf.org; mobile-
> ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> Betreff: Re: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> At Wed, 23 Jul 2003 15:11:36 +0200,
> Thomas Noel wrote:
> >
> > Hi Koojana, All,
> > >
> > > Perhaps, we should initiate a discussion in mobile-ip or nemo WG =
to
> discuss
> > >
> > > about this topic.
> > >
> > I Agree with you, we have now several drafts and it will be =
interesting
> > to converge towards an unique solution to solve this issue.
>=20
> Can we discuss filters/policies and multipleCoAs registration =
separately?

IMHO, Multiple CoAs and Flow Distributions should be discussed together. =
The

reason is because once multiple CoAs are available, the natural =
requirement=20
that follows would be to use these points of attachments efficiently.

>=20
> Most of draft needs multiple CoAs registrations, but some of systems
> do not want to support filters/policies on the IP layer.
>=20
> Our draft(multiplecoa) deals with only multiple CoAs registration.
>=20
> > Perhaps, Nemo is the ideal WG to discuss about this topic.
>=20
> It might be better to keep discussing it in MIP6/MIPSHOP WG, because
> NEMO is based on Mobile IPv6. Once MIP supports multiplecoa, filters
> whatever, NEMO can have the same feature.

As Hesham suggested, I too believe that mip6 or mipshop would be the =
best=20
place to discuss as it should be a extension to the MIPv6 base
specification, which is not considered simultaneous bindings as in the =
MIPv4
RFC.

Kind Regards
Koojana

> If NEMO still needs further operations, then NEMO becomes the ideal =
WG.
>=20
> best regards,
> ryuji
>=20
> >
> > Regards
> >
> > Thomas Noel
> > LSIIT
> >
> > >
> > > Kind regards
> > >
> > > Koojana
> > >
> > > -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> > > Von: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> > > [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] Im Auftrag von =
Nicolas
> > > Montavont
> > > Gesendet: Mittwoch, 23. Juli 2003 09:55
> > > An: mobileip
> > > Betreff: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
> > >
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > We just submitted a new I-D on Home Agent Filtering for Mobile =
IPv6,
> > > available at
> > >
> > > http://www-r2.u-strasbg.fr/~montavont/draft-montavont-mobileip-ha-
> filtering-
> > > v6-00.txt
> > >
> > > It will be soon available in the IETF repertories.
> > >
> > > This I-D proposes a solution for the MN to set filters on its home
> > > agent. Filters can be used to spread flows on different CoAs (and
> > > potentially several network interfaces), and to forbid the =
redirection
> > > of certain flows from the home agent.
> > >
> > > Here is the abstract:
> > >
> > > Mobile IPv6 allows a MN to receive incoming packets to its home
> address
> > > while it is away from its home network. In a heterogeneous
> environment,
> > > a MN may have multiple interfaces, each with different
> characteristics.
> > > While a MN is in a visited network, due to the performance of the
> > > interfaces or to the user preferences, the MN may want to forbid =
the
> > > redirection from its home agent of a kind of flow, or to indicate =
a
> > > target CoA for a kind of flow.
> > > In this draft, we propose new mobility options that allow a MN to
> > > advertise filters to its home agent. A filter is associated with a
> CoA,
> > > in such a way that the MN can register several CoA and can =
register
> > > several filters for one CoA. A filter may indicate that a flow =
which
> map
> > > to a filter must be dropped or must be redirected to the indicated
> CoA.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Nicolas
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 10:36:29 2003
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Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 23:34:44 +0900
Message-ID: <s78brvlgvln.wl@monster.sfc.wide.ad.jp.sfc.wide.ad.jp>
From: Ryuji Wakikawa<ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de
Cc: ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp, Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr,
        H.Soliman@flarion.com, nemo@ietf.org, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: AW: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
In-Reply-To: <000001c35126$243cfe50$989b6686@scoobydoo>
References: <s78fzkyhnkx.wl@monster.sfc.wide.ad.jp.sfc.wide.ad.jp>
	<000001c35126$243cfe50$989b6686@scoobydoo>
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Hi

>=20
> > -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> > Von: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com [mailto:owner-mobile-
> > ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] Im Auftrag von Ryuji Wakikawa
> > Gesendet: Dienstag, 22. Juli 2003 12:18
> > An: Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr
> > Cc: koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de; nemo@ietf.org; mobile-
> > ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> > Betreff: Re: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
> >=20
> > Hello,
> >=20
> > At Wed, 23 Jul 2003 15:11:36 +0200,
> > Thomas Noel wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Koojana, All,
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps, we should initiate a discussion in mobile-ip or nemo WG to
> > discuss
> > > >
> > > > about this topic.
> > > >
> > > I Agree with you, we have now several drafts and it will be interesti=
ng
> > > to converge towards an unique solution to solve this issue.
> >=20
> > Can we discuss filters/policies and multipleCoAs registration separatel=
y?
>=20
> IMHO, Multiple CoAs and Flow Distributions should be discussed together. =
The
> reason is because once multiple CoAs are available, the natural requireme=
nt=20
> that follows would be to use these points of attachments efficiently.

I understand there is a way to manage filters at the IP level, but
there are also other ways to manage them. If a user wants to manage
filters information statically, does she/he still need to support
filters management at IP layer?=20

regards
ryuji



> >=20
> > Most of draft needs multiple CoAs registrations, but some of systems
> > do not want to support filters/policies on the IP layer.
> >=20
> > Our draft(multiplecoa) deals with only multiple CoAs registration.
> >=20
> > > Perhaps, Nemo is the ideal WG to discuss about this topic.
> >=20
> > It might be better to keep discussing it in MIP6/MIPSHOP WG, because
> > NEMO is based on Mobile IPv6. Once MIP supports multiplecoa, filters
> > whatever, NEMO can have the same feature.
>=20
> As Hesham suggested, I too believe that mip6 or mipshop would be the best=
=20
> place to discuss as it should be a extension to the MIPv6 base
> specification, which is not considered simultaneous bindings as in the MI=
Pv4
> RFC.
>=20
> Kind Regards
> Koojana
>=20
> > If NEMO still needs further operations, then NEMO becomes the ideal WG.
> >=20
> > best regards,
> > ryuji
> >=20
> > >
> > > Regards
> > >
> > > Thomas Noel
> > > LSIIT
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Kind regards
> > > >
> > > > Koojana
> > > >
> > > > -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> > > > Von: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> > > > [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] Im Auftrag von Nicolas
> > > > Montavont
> > > > Gesendet: Mittwoch, 23. Juli 2003 09:55
> > > > An: mobileip
> > > > Betreff: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
> > > >
> > > > Hi all,
> > > >
> > > > We just submitted a new I-D on Home Agent Filtering for Mobile IPv6,
> > > > available at
> > > >
> > > > http://www-r2.u-strasbg.fr/~montavont/draft-montavont-mobileip-ha-
> > filtering-
> > > > v6-00.txt
> > > >
> > > > It will be soon available in the IETF repertories.
> > > >
> > > > This I-D proposes a solution for the MN to set filters on its home
> > > > agent. Filters can be used to spread flows on different CoAs (and
> > > > potentially several network interfaces), and to forbid the redirect=
ion
> > > > of certain flows from the home agent.
> > > >
> > > > Here is the abstract:
> > > >
> > > > Mobile IPv6 allows a MN to receive incoming packets to its home
> > address
> > > > while it is away from its home network. In a heterogeneous
> > environment,
> > > > a MN may have multiple interfaces, each with different
> > characteristics.
> > > > While a MN is in a visited network, due to the performance of the
> > > > interfaces or to the user preferences, the MN may want to forbid the
> > > > redirection from its home agent of a kind of flow, or to indicate a
> > > > target CoA for a kind of flow.
> > > > In this draft, we propose new mobility options that allow a MN to
> > > > advertise filters to its home agent. A filter is associated with a
> > CoA,
> > > > in such a way that the MN can register several CoA and can register
> > > > several filters for one CoA. A filter may indicate that a flow which
> > map
> > > > to a filter must be dropped or must be redirected to the indicated
> > CoA.
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > > Nicolas
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
>=20



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Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 23:34:44 +0900
Message-ID: <s78brvlgvln.wl@monster.sfc.wide.ad.jp.sfc.wide.ad.jp>
From: Ryuji Wakikawa<ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de
Cc: ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp, Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr,
        H.Soliman@flarion.com, nemo@ietf.org, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: AW: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
In-Reply-To: <000001c35126$243cfe50$989b6686@scoobydoo>
References: <s78fzkyhnkx.wl@monster.sfc.wide.ad.jp.sfc.wide.ad.jp>
	<000001c35126$243cfe50$989b6686@scoobydoo>
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Hi

>=20
> > -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> > Von: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com [mailto:owner-mobile-
> > ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] Im Auftrag von Ryuji Wakikawa
> > Gesendet: Dienstag, 22. Juli 2003 12:18
> > An: Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr
> > Cc: koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de; nemo@ietf.org; mobile-
> > ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> > Betreff: Re: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
> >=20
> > Hello,
> >=20
> > At Wed, 23 Jul 2003 15:11:36 +0200,
> > Thomas Noel wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Koojana, All,
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps, we should initiate a discussion in mobile-ip or nemo WG to
> > discuss
> > > >
> > > > about this topic.
> > > >
> > > I Agree with you, we have now several drafts and it will be interesti=
ng
> > > to converge towards an unique solution to solve this issue.
> >=20
> > Can we discuss filters/policies and multipleCoAs registration separatel=
y?
>=20
> IMHO, Multiple CoAs and Flow Distributions should be discussed together. =
The
> reason is because once multiple CoAs are available, the natural requireme=
nt=20
> that follows would be to use these points of attachments efficiently.

I understand there is a way to manage filters at the IP level, but
there are also other ways to manage them. If a user wants to manage
filters information statically, does she/he still need to support
filters management at IP layer?=20

regards
ryuji



> >=20
> > Most of draft needs multiple CoAs registrations, but some of systems
> > do not want to support filters/policies on the IP layer.
> >=20
> > Our draft(multiplecoa) deals with only multiple CoAs registration.
> >=20
> > > Perhaps, Nemo is the ideal WG to discuss about this topic.
> >=20
> > It might be better to keep discussing it in MIP6/MIPSHOP WG, because
> > NEMO is based on Mobile IPv6. Once MIP supports multiplecoa, filters
> > whatever, NEMO can have the same feature.
>=20
> As Hesham suggested, I too believe that mip6 or mipshop would be the best=
=20
> place to discuss as it should be a extension to the MIPv6 base
> specification, which is not considered simultaneous bindings as in the MI=
Pv4
> RFC.
>=20
> Kind Regards
> Koojana
>=20
> > If NEMO still needs further operations, then NEMO becomes the ideal WG.
> >=20
> > best regards,
> > ryuji
> >=20
> > >
> > > Regards
> > >
> > > Thomas Noel
> > > LSIIT
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Kind regards
> > > >
> > > > Koojana
> > > >
> > > > -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> > > > Von: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> > > > [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] Im Auftrag von Nicolas
> > > > Montavont
> > > > Gesendet: Mittwoch, 23. Juli 2003 09:55
> > > > An: mobileip
> > > > Betreff: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
> > > >
> > > > Hi all,
> > > >
> > > > We just submitted a new I-D on Home Agent Filtering for Mobile IPv6,
> > > > available at
> > > >
> > > > http://www-r2.u-strasbg.fr/~montavont/draft-montavont-mobileip-ha-
> > filtering-
> > > > v6-00.txt
> > > >
> > > > It will be soon available in the IETF repertories.
> > > >
> > > > This I-D proposes a solution for the MN to set filters on its home
> > > > agent. Filters can be used to spread flows on different CoAs (and
> > > > potentially several network interfaces), and to forbid the redirect=
ion
> > > > of certain flows from the home agent.
> > > >
> > > > Here is the abstract:
> > > >
> > > > Mobile IPv6 allows a MN to receive incoming packets to its home
> > address
> > > > while it is away from its home network. In a heterogeneous
> > environment,
> > > > a MN may have multiple interfaces, each with different
> > characteristics.
> > > > While a MN is in a visited network, due to the performance of the
> > > > interfaces or to the user preferences, the MN may want to forbid the
> > > > redirection from its home agent of a kind of flow, or to indicate a
> > > > target CoA for a kind of flow.
> > > > In this draft, we propose new mobility options that allow a MN to
> > > > advertise filters to its home agent. A filter is associated with a
> > CoA,
> > > > in such a way that the MN can register several CoA and can register
> > > > several filters for one CoA. A filter may indicate that a flow which
> > map
> > > > to a filter must be dropped or must be redirected to the indicated
> > CoA.
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > > Nicolas
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
>=20




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 13:35:33 2003
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Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 10:33:24 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
CC: Jongkeun Na <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
        "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D901750FA3@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
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"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> 
> > I disagree. it is always good to have an error message
> > if something goes wrong. the MR shouldnt assume the HA
> > has setup forwarding for the Mobile Network, when the
> > HA actually didnt. the MR has now way of figuring out
> > whats wrong, if packets from the CN to MNNs are dropped
> > at the HA.
> 
> Then you do not want implicit mode at all. 

Pascal,

please read the text under implicit mode again.

    Implicit:

         In this mode, the Mobile Router does not include either a
         Mobile Network Prefix Option or a Mobile Network Prefix Length
         Option in the Binding Update (but it does include the Home
         Address Option in the Destination Options header, as all Mobile
         Hosts do).  The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
         in this document) to determine the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
         owned the Mobile Router.  One of the possible mechanisms is
         where the Home Agent maintains a Pre-configured Prefix Table
         listing all the Mobile Network prefixes owned by a particular
         Mobile Router.  This table is keyed on the Home Address of the
         Mobile Router.

it says the Home Agent can use any mechanism. we suggest
Prefix Table as one of the mechanisms. static routes (as
you call them) is another mechanism. otherwise static
routes are not really mentioned anywhere in the spec.

> Because even if the HA has
> some prefixes listed for that MR in its prefix table, the may not be
> correct, or complete. Unless the HA lists the prefixes it knows of in
> the B-Ack. Again I'm talking about the real implicit, the one with
> prefix table, as opposed to static routes or IGP over MRHA.
> 
> Consequence, if you want full checking, you need implicit, plus the list
> of accepted prefixes in the B-Ack if not all.
> 
> In the latter case, (IGP over MRHA) the HA can not know at B-Ack time
> whether it will ever get the right routes, 

it doesnt have to. all it needs to do is lookup local
configuration to figure out if it is running a IGP 
with the mobile rputer. if the HA realizes it is not 
running an IGP, neither there is any information in
the prefix table, then it sends 143 status code in
the Binding Update if the MR sends a Binding Update
using implicit mode.

Vijay

> or whether the MR will try
> anything. So the code 143 is straight infeasible.



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        "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
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Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
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"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> 
> > I disagree. it is always good to have an error message
> > if something goes wrong. the MR shouldnt assume the HA
> > has setup forwarding for the Mobile Network, when the
> > HA actually didnt. the MR has now way of figuring out
> > whats wrong, if packets from the CN to MNNs are dropped
> > at the HA.
> 
> Then you do not want implicit mode at all. 

Pascal,

please read the text under implicit mode again.

    Implicit:

         In this mode, the Mobile Router does not include either a
         Mobile Network Prefix Option or a Mobile Network Prefix Length
         Option in the Binding Update (but it does include the Home
         Address Option in the Destination Options header, as all Mobile
         Hosts do).  The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
         in this document) to determine the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
         owned the Mobile Router.  One of the possible mechanisms is
         where the Home Agent maintains a Pre-configured Prefix Table
         listing all the Mobile Network prefixes owned by a particular
         Mobile Router.  This table is keyed on the Home Address of the
         Mobile Router.

it says the Home Agent can use any mechanism. we suggest
Prefix Table as one of the mechanisms. static routes (as
you call them) is another mechanism. otherwise static
routes are not really mentioned anywhere in the spec.

> Because even if the HA has
> some prefixes listed for that MR in its prefix table, the may not be
> correct, or complete. Unless the HA lists the prefixes it knows of in
> the B-Ack. Again I'm talking about the real implicit, the one with
> prefix table, as opposed to static routes or IGP over MRHA.
> 
> Consequence, if you want full checking, you need implicit, plus the list
> of accepted prefixes in the B-Ack if not all.
> 
> In the latter case, (IGP over MRHA) the HA can not know at B-Ack time
> whether it will ever get the right routes, 

it doesnt have to. all it needs to do is lookup local
configuration to figure out if it is running a IGP 
with the mobile rputer. if the HA realizes it is not 
running an IGP, neither there is any information in
the prefix table, then it sends 143 status code in
the Binding Update if the MR sends a Binding Update
using implicit mode.

Vijay

> or whether the MR will try
> anything. So the code 143 is straight infeasible.




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 17:34:59 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>          In this mode, the Mobile Router does not include either a
>          Mobile Network Prefix Option or a Mobile Network Prefix Length
>          Option in the Binding Update (but it does include the Home
>          Address Option in the Destination Options header, as all Mobile
>          Hosts do).  The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
>          in this document) to determine the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
>          owned the Mobile Router.  One of the possible mechanisms is
                 ^by

>          where the Home Agent maintains a Pre-configured Prefix Table
                                             pre

>          listing all the Mobile Network prefixes owned by a particular
>          Mobile Router.  This table is keyed on the Home Address of the
>          Mobile Router.

Couldn't this table in fact be the kernel routing table? It is true that
the kernel routing table is not keyed by the Home Address, and existing
lookup functions will compare with the prefix (not with the gw
address); but new functions can be written such as to search the routing 
table by the gw address instead (i.e. the MR Home Address).

So, either (1) the prefix table can be filled from the existing routing
table at bootup (it's 'pre-configured') or (2) the prefix table is not
used at all in implicit mode, the routing table is used instead: lookup
the Home Address of the Mobile Router and subsequently the associated
MNP and finally match the dst address of an incoming packet to MNP.

(Keeping in mind that the routing table entries to MNP through MR HoA
  MUST exist in the routing table when MR is at home.)

(The other suggestion against elimination of Prefix Table from implicit
mode is that the Prefix Table gives a sense of higher protection against
attacks, in that a Prefix Table gives the HA explicit knowledge of which
MNP is owned by which MR. Still, the very existence of routing table
entries towards MNP through MR HoA when MR is at home might already
constitute a sort of 'proof' for that ownership. I mean, if one doubts
the means by which that MNP entry got in the routing table in the first
place, one notices that it could have been by static routing; then it's
manual configuration: highest security. With dynamic routing, they have
their own security mechanisms, one of them being sharing keys (again
high security), others are dynamic keying (for which standards exist)
and also involve manual configuration of files. So, I would suggest that
existing means to configure the routing table with MNP and MR HoA is
already secure enough not to make one care about the need of a new
Prefix Table for implicit mode.)

> it says the Home Agent can use any mechanism. we suggest
> Prefix Table as one of the mechanisms. static routes (as
> you call them) is another mechanism.

Ok that.  So maybe end of paragraph might be(?):

Another possible mechanism is where the Home Agent uses existing secure
forwarding information [entries in the kernel routing table that are
valid when the Mobile Router is at home] to find the association of
the Mobile Network Prefix to the corresponding Home Address.

I don't mean to interfere with your discussion, I'm just supporting
implicit mode without prefix table.

Alex
GBU




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 18:06:29 2003
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        Jongkeun Na <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
        "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >          In this mode, the Mobile Router does not include either a
> >          Mobile Network Prefix Option or a Mobile Network Prefix Length
> >          Option in the Binding Update (but it does include the Home
> >          Address Option in the Destination Options header, as all Mobile
> >          Hosts do).  The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
> >          in this document) to determine the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
> >          owned the Mobile Router.  One of the possible mechanisms is
>                  ^by
> 
> >          where the Home Agent maintains a Pre-configured Prefix Table
>                                              pre
> 
> >          listing all the Mobile Network prefixes owned by a particular
> >          Mobile Router.  This table is keyed on the Home Address of the
> >          Mobile Router.
> 
> Couldn't this table in fact be the kernel routing table? It is true that
> the kernel routing table is not keyed by the Home Address, and existing
> lookup functions will compare with the prefix (not with the gw
> address); but new functions can be written such as to search the routing
> table by the gw address instead (i.e. the MR Home Address).
> 
> So, either (1) the prefix table can be filled from the existing routing
> table at bootup (it's 'pre-configured') or (2) the prefix table is not
> used at all in implicit mode, the routing table is used instead: lookup
> the Home Address of the Mobile Router and subsequently the associated
> MNP and finally match the dst address of an incoming packet to MNP.
> 
> (Keeping in mind that the routing table entries to MNP through MR HoA
>   MUST exist in the routing table when MR is at home.)
> 
> (The other suggestion against elimination of Prefix Table from implicit
> mode is that the Prefix Table gives a sense of higher protection against
> attacks, in that a Prefix Table gives the HA explicit knowledge of which
> MNP is owned by which MR. 

actually it does. dynamic routing protocols dont have 
explicit authorization built in. most are run using 
shared keys. these shared keys implicitly provide 
authentication and authorization.

Prefix table goes a step ahead and enables the HA to 
explicity check if a mobile router owns a particular 
prefix it is claiming.

> Still, the very existence of routing table
> entries towards MNP through MR HoA when MR is at home might already
> constitute a sort of 'proof' for that ownership. I mean, if one doubts
> the means by which that MNP entry got in the routing table in the first
> place, one notices that it could have been by static routing; then it's
> manual configuration: highest security. 

agree.

> With dynamic routing, they have
> their own security mechanisms, one of them being sharing keys (again
> high security), others are dynamic keying (for which standards exist)
> and also involve manual configuration of files. So, I would suggest that
> existing means to configure the routing table with MNP and MR HoA is
> already secure enough not to make one care about the need of a new
> Prefix Table for implicit mode.)


:) there is some confusion again here. Prefix Table 
when used with implicit mode is not used for 
authorization. only in explicit mode it is used by 
the HA for the authorization check. infact the mobile 
router is not claiming any prefix in the implicit 
mode. it is only a mechanism by which the HA, in 
implicit mode, can use the entries in the prefix 
table to create routes at the HA. it *is* an 
alternative to creating static routes.


> > it says the Home Agent can use any mechanism. we suggest
> > Prefix Table as one of the mechanisms. static routes (as
> > you call them) is another mechanism.
> 
> Ok that.  So maybe end of paragraph might be(?):
> 
> Another possible mechanism is where the Home Agent uses existing secure
> forwarding information [entries in the kernel routing table that are
> valid when the Mobile Router is at home] to find the association of
> the Mobile Network Prefix to the corresponding Home Address.

I am fine with adding this text. but note that this
is possible even with the existing text.

Vijay



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Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 15:04:27 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
CC: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        Jongkeun Na <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
        "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D901750FA3@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3F1EC6E4.FF59F3F8@iprg.nokia.com> <3F1F1A84.1010403@motorola.com>
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >          In this mode, the Mobile Router does not include either a
> >          Mobile Network Prefix Option or a Mobile Network Prefix Length
> >          Option in the Binding Update (but it does include the Home
> >          Address Option in the Destination Options header, as all Mobile
> >          Hosts do).  The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
> >          in this document) to determine the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
> >          owned the Mobile Router.  One of the possible mechanisms is
>                  ^by
> 
> >          where the Home Agent maintains a Pre-configured Prefix Table
>                                              pre
> 
> >          listing all the Mobile Network prefixes owned by a particular
> >          Mobile Router.  This table is keyed on the Home Address of the
> >          Mobile Router.
> 
> Couldn't this table in fact be the kernel routing table? It is true that
> the kernel routing table is not keyed by the Home Address, and existing
> lookup functions will compare with the prefix (not with the gw
> address); but new functions can be written such as to search the routing
> table by the gw address instead (i.e. the MR Home Address).
> 
> So, either (1) the prefix table can be filled from the existing routing
> table at bootup (it's 'pre-configured') or (2) the prefix table is not
> used at all in implicit mode, the routing table is used instead: lookup
> the Home Address of the Mobile Router and subsequently the associated
> MNP and finally match the dst address of an incoming packet to MNP.
> 
> (Keeping in mind that the routing table entries to MNP through MR HoA
>   MUST exist in the routing table when MR is at home.)
> 
> (The other suggestion against elimination of Prefix Table from implicit
> mode is that the Prefix Table gives a sense of higher protection against
> attacks, in that a Prefix Table gives the HA explicit knowledge of which
> MNP is owned by which MR. 

actually it does. dynamic routing protocols dont have 
explicit authorization built in. most are run using 
shared keys. these shared keys implicitly provide 
authentication and authorization.

Prefix table goes a step ahead and enables the HA to 
explicity check if a mobile router owns a particular 
prefix it is claiming.

> Still, the very existence of routing table
> entries towards MNP through MR HoA when MR is at home might already
> constitute a sort of 'proof' for that ownership. I mean, if one doubts
> the means by which that MNP entry got in the routing table in the first
> place, one notices that it could have been by static routing; then it's
> manual configuration: highest security. 

agree.

> With dynamic routing, they have
> their own security mechanisms, one of them being sharing keys (again
> high security), others are dynamic keying (for which standards exist)
> and also involve manual configuration of files. So, I would suggest that
> existing means to configure the routing table with MNP and MR HoA is
> already secure enough not to make one care about the need of a new
> Prefix Table for implicit mode.)


:) there is some confusion again here. Prefix Table 
when used with implicit mode is not used for 
authorization. only in explicit mode it is used by 
the HA for the authorization check. infact the mobile 
router is not claiming any prefix in the implicit 
mode. it is only a mechanism by which the HA, in 
implicit mode, can use the entries in the prefix 
table to create routes at the HA. it *is* an 
alternative to creating static routes.


> > it says the Home Agent can use any mechanism. we suggest
> > Prefix Table as one of the mechanisms. static routes (as
> > you call them) is another mechanism.
> 
> Ok that.  So maybe end of paragraph might be(?):
> 
> Another possible mechanism is where the Home Agent uses existing secure
> forwarding information [entries in the kernel routing table that are
> valid when the Mobile Router is at home] to find the association of
> the Mobile Network Prefix to the corresponding Home Address.

I am fine with adding this text. but note that this
is possible even with the existing text.

Vijay




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Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 02:13:36 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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CC: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>, IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [nemo] supported multihoming scenarios
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[in all my oppinions expressed below, sorry if lack of knowledge.]

Erik Nordmark wrote:
>> Agreed, it is not specifically the admin domain that gives 
>> complexity, but the interactions with the routing protocols used. 
>> The question is then do we need to open up NEMO to such complexity?
>> 
>> 
> 
> Doesn't cause any additional complexity in the Nemo protocol AFAIK; 
> the ability to convey a prefix in the BU is one option and the other
>  option is to run an IGP over the tunnel. That should be sufficient.
> 
> My point is that if you want the draft on multihoming to clearly 
> state the scenarios and issue, whether or not they effect the Nemo 
> protocol, they I think you should capture this high level 
> distinction.

I tend to agree.

> If you don't want to capture the scenarios and issue then I don't 
> think the multihoming draft is needed since the protocol document 
> will provide the building block (and how to run an IGP over the 
> tunnels can be left as an exercise to the reader?)

Yes, exercise, with a deadline.

> If the HA(s) and MR(s) are controlled by the same entity (for 
> instance an ISP)
[...]
> The ISP might be less likely to use prefix delegation since the MR(s)
>  can presumably be configured with the proper prefixes using whatever
>  management system the ISP uses for the routers.

A-ha. But I see prefix delegation in that case too, for same reasons
that DHCP is used today by an ISP that gives an IP address at home.

> When there is a subscriber/provider relationship at the MR-HA tunnels
>  it is rather unlikely that an IGP would be used for routing (due to
>  the possibility of the subscriber accidentally or intentionally 
> messing up the IGP for everybody); it is much more likely that the 
> prefix in BU will be used to provide static routing.

As if providing prefix in the BU would prevent a subscriber to
accidentally or intentionally messing the Prefix Table at HA and thus
the other MNP entries of the other subscribers.  (if mechanisms exist
for this prevention, and only for BU's and not for IGP, then sorry).

Doesn't an IGP already have means to avoid that messing up, by the way
of keys for authenticated route updates?

> An issue to consider is whether it makes sense to specify a tunnel 
> liveness protocol so that the HA and MR can detect when one tunnel 
> fails and cause the other tunnel(s) to be used.

Which is the domain not of NEMO IMHO.  I mean it also applies to a
Mobile Host that has two tunnel interfaces up, so it might better be
MIP6?  It's good to have tunnel liveliness reliably maintained by
heartbeat checks, but maybe Mobile IPv6 has already started on that
direction with Binding Cache entries expiration(?).  What Mobile IPv6
hasn't is heartbeats.

Anyways, yes, it's good to have this detection capability specified and
leave open how it's used.

> With the subscriber/provider relationship it is likely that prefix 
> delegation would be used.

Yes.

> Does that high-level description make sense to folks?

Yes, mostly with respect to multi-homing.

One queestion about the subscriber/provider model, is it possible to
have MR at home? If yes, by what means will the HA add real entries in
its real routing table when that "alien" Mobile Router is at home? Is it
assumed that the HA will use information in the Prefix Table in order to
pre-configure an initial routing table (because I thought it was
vice-versa).

Alex
GBU




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Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 02:13:36 +0200
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Subject: Re: [nemo] supported multihoming scenarios
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[in all my oppinions expressed below, sorry if lack of knowledge.]

Erik Nordmark wrote:
>> Agreed, it is not specifically the admin domain that gives 
>> complexity, but the interactions with the routing protocols used. 
>> The question is then do we need to open up NEMO to such complexity?
>> 
>> 
> 
> Doesn't cause any additional complexity in the Nemo protocol AFAIK; 
> the ability to convey a prefix in the BU is one option and the other
>  option is to run an IGP over the tunnel. That should be sufficient.
> 
> My point is that if you want the draft on multihoming to clearly 
> state the scenarios and issue, whether or not they effect the Nemo 
> protocol, they I think you should capture this high level 
> distinction.

I tend to agree.

> If you don't want to capture the scenarios and issue then I don't 
> think the multihoming draft is needed since the protocol document 
> will provide the building block (and how to run an IGP over the 
> tunnels can be left as an exercise to the reader?)

Yes, exercise, with a deadline.

> If the HA(s) and MR(s) are controlled by the same entity (for 
> instance an ISP)
[...]
> The ISP might be less likely to use prefix delegation since the MR(s)
>  can presumably be configured with the proper prefixes using whatever
>  management system the ISP uses for the routers.

A-ha. But I see prefix delegation in that case too, for same reasons
that DHCP is used today by an ISP that gives an IP address at home.

> When there is a subscriber/provider relationship at the MR-HA tunnels
>  it is rather unlikely that an IGP would be used for routing (due to
>  the possibility of the subscriber accidentally or intentionally 
> messing up the IGP for everybody); it is much more likely that the 
> prefix in BU will be used to provide static routing.

As if providing prefix in the BU would prevent a subscriber to
accidentally or intentionally messing the Prefix Table at HA and thus
the other MNP entries of the other subscribers.  (if mechanisms exist
for this prevention, and only for BU's and not for IGP, then sorry).

Doesn't an IGP already have means to avoid that messing up, by the way
of keys for authenticated route updates?

> An issue to consider is whether it makes sense to specify a tunnel 
> liveness protocol so that the HA and MR can detect when one tunnel 
> fails and cause the other tunnel(s) to be used.

Which is the domain not of NEMO IMHO.  I mean it also applies to a
Mobile Host that has two tunnel interfaces up, so it might better be
MIP6?  It's good to have tunnel liveliness reliably maintained by
heartbeat checks, but maybe Mobile IPv6 has already started on that
direction with Binding Cache entries expiration(?).  What Mobile IPv6
hasn't is heartbeats.

Anyways, yes, it's good to have this detection capability specified and
leave open how it's used.

> With the subscriber/provider relationship it is likely that prefix 
> delegation would be used.

Yes.

> Does that high-level description make sense to folks?

Yes, mostly with respect to multi-homing.

One queestion about the subscriber/provider model, is it possible to
have MR at home? If yes, by what means will the HA add real entries in
its real routing table when that "alien" Mobile Router is at home? Is it
assumed that the HA will use information in the Prefix Table in order to
pre-configure an initial routing table (because I thought it was
vice-versa).

Alex
GBU





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        Jongkeun Na <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
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Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D901750FA3@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3F1EC6E4.FF59F3F8@iprg.nokia.com>
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>          In this mode, the Mobile Router does not include either a
>          Mobile Network Prefix Option or a Mobile Network Prefix Length
>          Option in the Binding Update (but it does include the Home
>          Address Option in the Destination Options header, as all Mobile
>          Hosts do).  The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
>          in this document) to determine the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
>          owned the Mobile Router.  One of the possible mechanisms is
                 ^by

>          where the Home Agent maintains a Pre-configured Prefix Table
                                             pre

>          listing all the Mobile Network prefixes owned by a particular
>          Mobile Router.  This table is keyed on the Home Address of the
>          Mobile Router.

Couldn't this table in fact be the kernel routing table? It is true that
the kernel routing table is not keyed by the Home Address, and existing
lookup functions will compare with the prefix (not with the gw
address); but new functions can be written such as to search the routing 
table by the gw address instead (i.e. the MR Home Address).

So, either (1) the prefix table can be filled from the existing routing
table at bootup (it's 'pre-configured') or (2) the prefix table is not
used at all in implicit mode, the routing table is used instead: lookup
the Home Address of the Mobile Router and subsequently the associated
MNP and finally match the dst address of an incoming packet to MNP.

(Keeping in mind that the routing table entries to MNP through MR HoA
  MUST exist in the routing table when MR is at home.)

(The other suggestion against elimination of Prefix Table from implicit
mode is that the Prefix Table gives a sense of higher protection against
attacks, in that a Prefix Table gives the HA explicit knowledge of which
MNP is owned by which MR. Still, the very existence of routing table
entries towards MNP through MR HoA when MR is at home might already
constitute a sort of 'proof' for that ownership. I mean, if one doubts
the means by which that MNP entry got in the routing table in the first
place, one notices that it could have been by static routing; then it's
manual configuration: highest security. With dynamic routing, they have
their own security mechanisms, one of them being sharing keys (again
high security), others are dynamic keying (for which standards exist)
and also involve manual configuration of files. So, I would suggest that
existing means to configure the routing table with MNP and MR HoA is
already secure enough not to make one care about the need of a new
Prefix Table for implicit mode.)

> it says the Home Agent can use any mechanism. we suggest
> Prefix Table as one of the mechanisms. static routes (as
> you call them) is another mechanism.

Ok that.  So maybe end of paragraph might be(?):

Another possible mechanism is where the Home Agent uses existing secure
forwarding information [entries in the kernel routing table that are
valid when the Mobile Router is at home] to find the association of
the Mobile Network Prefix to the corresponding Home Address.

I don't mean to interfere with your discussion, I'm just supporting
implicit mode without prefix table.

Alex
GBU





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Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D901750FA3@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3F1EC6E4.FF59F3F8@iprg.nokia.com> <3F1F1A84.1010403@motorola.com> <3F1F066B.6381D4DA@iprg.nokia.com>
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> (The other suggestion against elimination of Prefix Table from 
>> implicit mode is that the Prefix Table gives a sense of higher 
>> protection against attacks, in that a Prefix Table gives the HA 
>> explicit knowledge of which MNP is owned by which MR.
> 
> actually it does. dynamic routing protocols dont have explicit 
> authorization built in. most are run using shared keys. these shared
>  keys implicitly provide authentication and authorization. Prefix 
> table goes a step ahead and enables the HA to explicity check if a 
> mobile router owns a particular prefix it is claiming.

A-ha. I wonder why they didn't do it for routing protocols to allow
protection of which router can route update which prefix.

>> With dynamic routing, they have their own security mechanisms, one
>>  of them being sharing keys (again high security), others are 
>> dynamic keying (for which standards exist) and also involve manual
>>  configuration of files. So, I would suggest that existing means to
>>  configure the routing table with MNP and MR HoA is already secure
>>  enough not to make one care about the need of a new Prefix Table 
>> for implicit mode.)
> 
> :) there is some confusion again here. Prefix Table when used with 
> implicit mode is not used for authorization. only in explicit mode it
>  is used by the HA for the authorization check. infact the mobile 
> router is not claiming any prefix in the implicit mode. it is only a
>  mechanism by which the HA, in implicit mode, can use the entries in
>  the prefix table to create routes at the HA. it *is* an alternative
>  to creating static routes.

Oh yes, I remember. It is that file. Sorry. Maybe we could call it
Prefix File instead of Prefix Table. Prefix Table sounds too much like
routing table.  Or say somewhere that the Prefix Table is never
dynamically updated by nobody, only manually configured at boot time.

>> Another possible mechanism is where the Home Agent uses existing 
>> secure forwarding information [entries in the kernel routing table
>>  that are valid when the Mobile Router is at home] to find the 
>> association of the Mobile Network Prefix to the corresponding Home
>>  Address.
> 
> I am fine with adding this text. but note that this is possible even
>  with the existing text.

Ok, if in your reading that is possible, and supposedly in others'
reading too, then I don't propose adding that text; shorter texts are
better.

Alex
GBU




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Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D901750FA3@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3F1EC6E4.FF59F3F8@iprg.nokia.com> <3F1F1A84.1010403@motorola.com> <3F1F066B.6381D4DA@iprg.nokia.com>
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> (The other suggestion against elimination of Prefix Table from 
>> implicit mode is that the Prefix Table gives a sense of higher 
>> protection against attacks, in that a Prefix Table gives the HA 
>> explicit knowledge of which MNP is owned by which MR.
> 
> actually it does. dynamic routing protocols dont have explicit 
> authorization built in. most are run using shared keys. these shared
>  keys implicitly provide authentication and authorization. Prefix 
> table goes a step ahead and enables the HA to explicity check if a 
> mobile router owns a particular prefix it is claiming.

A-ha. I wonder why they didn't do it for routing protocols to allow
protection of which router can route update which prefix.

>> With dynamic routing, they have their own security mechanisms, one
>>  of them being sharing keys (again high security), others are 
>> dynamic keying (for which standards exist) and also involve manual
>>  configuration of files. So, I would suggest that existing means to
>>  configure the routing table with MNP and MR HoA is already secure
>>  enough not to make one care about the need of a new Prefix Table 
>> for implicit mode.)
> 
> :) there is some confusion again here. Prefix Table when used with 
> implicit mode is not used for authorization. only in explicit mode it
>  is used by the HA for the authorization check. infact the mobile 
> router is not claiming any prefix in the implicit mode. it is only a
>  mechanism by which the HA, in implicit mode, can use the entries in
>  the prefix table to create routes at the HA. it *is* an alternative
>  to creating static routes.

Oh yes, I remember. It is that file. Sorry. Maybe we could call it
Prefix File instead of Prefix Table. Prefix Table sounds too much like
routing table.  Or say somewhere that the Prefix Table is never
dynamically updated by nobody, only manually configured at boot time.

>> Another possible mechanism is where the Home Agent uses existing 
>> secure forwarding information [entries in the kernel routing table
>>  that are valid when the Mobile Router is at home] to find the 
>> association of the Mobile Network Prefix to the corresponding Home
>>  Address.
> 
> I am fine with adding this text. but note that this is possible even
>  with the existing text.

Ok, if in your reading that is possible, and supposedly in others'
reading too, then I don't propose adding that text; shorter texts are
better.

Alex
GBU





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Hello, Erik,

On Wed, 2003-07-23 at 21:41, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> > Agreed, it is not specifically the admin domain that gives complexity,
> > but the interactions with the routing protocols used.  The question is
> > then do we need to open up NEMO to such complexity?
> 
> Doesn't cause any additional complexity in the Nemo protocol AFAIK; the
> ability to convey a prefix in the BU is one option and the other
> option is to run an IGP over the tunnel. That should be sufficient.
> 
> My point is that if you want the draft on multihoming to clearly state the 
> scenarios and issue, whether or not they effect the Nemo protocol,
> they I think you should capture this high level distinction.
> 
Agree.  The draft should capture such issue.  However that does not
means that the NEMO Basic solution must support.  My point is: the
multihoming draft is an informational document with the following two
objectives:

(1) to capture issues of deploying a multihomed mobile network (which
definitely should include all insights the nemo WG can share, including
the points you made above)

(2) to identify which multihoming scenario NEMO basic solution would
support.  It dosen't mean that those not supported will not work with
NEMO, just that it is up to the implementors to make it work (hopefully
issues discussed in the document will be helpful to these implementors).

Are these agreeable?

> If you don't want to capture the scenarios and issue then I don't think the
> multihoming draft is needed since the protocol document will provide the
> building block (and how to run an IGP over the tunnels can be left as
> an exercise to the reader?)
> 
> You seem to think adding explanator text and different categorization to
> the multihoming draft will somehow effect the Nemo protocol. I fail
> to understand why this would be the case.
> 

Nope, I don't think so.  Again, my objectives are stated clearly above.

/rgds
/cwng



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Subject: Objectives of Multihoming Draft (was: Re: [nemo] supported
	multihoming scenarios)
From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
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Hello, Erik,

On Wed, 2003-07-23 at 21:41, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> > Agreed, it is not specifically the admin domain that gives complexity,
> > but the interactions with the routing protocols used.  The question is
> > then do we need to open up NEMO to such complexity?
> 
> Doesn't cause any additional complexity in the Nemo protocol AFAIK; the
> ability to convey a prefix in the BU is one option and the other
> option is to run an IGP over the tunnel. That should be sufficient.
> 
> My point is that if you want the draft on multihoming to clearly state the 
> scenarios and issue, whether or not they effect the Nemo protocol,
> they I think you should capture this high level distinction.
> 
Agree.  The draft should capture such issue.  However that does not
means that the NEMO Basic solution must support.  My point is: the
multihoming draft is an informational document with the following two
objectives:

(1) to capture issues of deploying a multihomed mobile network (which
definitely should include all insights the nemo WG can share, including
the points you made above)

(2) to identify which multihoming scenario NEMO basic solution would
support.  It dosen't mean that those not supported will not work with
NEMO, just that it is up to the implementors to make it work (hopefully
issues discussed in the document will be helpful to these implementors).

Are these agreeable?

> If you don't want to capture the scenarios and issue then I don't think the
> multihoming draft is needed since the protocol document will provide the
> building block (and how to run an IGP over the tunnels can be left as
> an exercise to the reader?)
> 
> You seem to think adding explanator text and different categorization to
> the multihoming draft will somehow effect the Nemo protocol. I fail
> to understand why this would be the case.
> 

Nope, I don't think so.  Again, my objectives are stated clearly above.

/rgds
/cwng




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 02:11:09 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] supported multihoming scenarios
From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>, IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hello Alex and Erik,

On Thu, 2003-07-24 at 08:13, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> > An issue to consider is whether it makes sense to specify a tunnel 
> > liveness protocol so that the HA and MR can detect when one tunnel 
> > fails and cause the other tunnel(s) to be used.
> 
> Which is the domain not of NEMO IMHO.  I mean it also applies to a
> Mobile Host that has two tunnel interfaces up, so it might better be
> MIP6?  It's good to have tunnel liveliness reliably maintained by
> heartbeat checks, but maybe Mobile IPv6 has already started on that
> direction with Binding Cache entries expiration(?).  What Mobile IPv6
> hasn't is heartbeats.
> 
What can be done in place of heartbeats is to use a lifetime = period of
intended heartbeat.  Then the BU messages sent can by all effect be
considered as heartbeats.

/rgds
/cwng



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Subject: Re: [nemo] supported multihoming scenarios
From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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Hello Alex and Erik,

On Thu, 2003-07-24 at 08:13, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> > An issue to consider is whether it makes sense to specify a tunnel 
> > liveness protocol so that the HA and MR can detect when one tunnel 
> > fails and cause the other tunnel(s) to be used.
> 
> Which is the domain not of NEMO IMHO.  I mean it also applies to a
> Mobile Host that has two tunnel interfaces up, so it might better be
> MIP6?  It's good to have tunnel liveliness reliably maintained by
> heartbeat checks, but maybe Mobile IPv6 has already started on that
> direction with Binding Cache entries expiration(?).  What Mobile IPv6
> hasn't is heartbeats.
> 
What can be done in place of heartbeats is to use a lifetime = period of
intended heartbeat.  Then the BU messages sent can by all effect be
considered as heartbeats.

/rgds
/cwng




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 03:50:05 2003
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Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com> wrote:

>  > > 
>  > > Perhaps, we should initiate a discussion in mobile-ip or 
>  > nemo WG to discuss
>  > > 
>  > > about this topic.
>  > > 
>  > I Agree with you, we have now several drafts and it will be 
>  > interesting
>  > to converge towards an unique solution to solve this issue.
>  > 
>  > Perhaps, Nemo is the ideal WG to discuss about this topic.
> 
> => Definitely not the right WG for this. The right WG
> is MIP6 or if MIPSHOP had a more flexible name/charter
> it could go there as well. There is nothing NEMO specific
> for this problem.

Sorry, I tend to disagree. Ideally, the solution should work for both
Mobile IPv6 and NEMO Basic Support. So, if design team there is, we
should have people from both working groups, making sure it work for
both protocol. This said, whether the report is actually done, during
the IETF meeting, in the NEMO WG or another WG may not be important.

Thierry



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Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 16:43:39 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
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Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com> wrote:

>  > > 
>  > > Perhaps, we should initiate a discussion in mobile-ip or 
>  > nemo WG to discuss
>  > > 
>  > > about this topic.
>  > > 
>  > I Agree with you, we have now several drafts and it will be 
>  > interesting
>  > to converge towards an unique solution to solve this issue.
>  > 
>  > Perhaps, Nemo is the ideal WG to discuss about this topic.
> 
> => Definitely not the right WG for this. The right WG
> is MIP6 or if MIPSHOP had a more flexible name/charter
> it could go there as well. There is nothing NEMO specific
> for this problem.

Sorry, I tend to disagree. Ideally, the solution should work for both
Mobile IPv6 and NEMO Basic Support. So, if design team there is, we
should have people from both working groups, making sure it work for
both protocol. This said, whether the report is actually done, during
the IETF meeting, in the NEMO WG or another WG may not be important.

Thierry




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 04:11:10 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Thierry Ernst'" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, nemo@ietf.org,
        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
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 > > => Definitely not the right WG for this. The right WG
 > > is MIP6 or if MIPSHOP had a more flexible name/charter
 > > it could go there as well. There is nothing NEMO specific
 > > for this problem.
 > 
 > Sorry, I tend to disagree. Ideally, the solution should work for both
 > Mobile IPv6 and NEMO Basic Support. So, if design team there is, we
 > should have people from both working groups, making sure it work for
 > both protocol. This said, whether the report is actually done, during
 > the IETF meeting, in the NEMO WG or another WG may not be important.

=> Well, the problem is how to allow flow-based mobility,
where the flow is a connection or more. To do this, 
there are 2 aspects to consider:
- How to decide which flow goes where (policy)
- How to manipulate a binding cache in the HA/CN to achieve
  this. 

Since we're talking about multiple CoAs, this does not
apply to an MNN (node behind the MR) until an RO
solution for NEMO comes up. It could certainly apply to an
MR with more than one interface, but I fail to see
why anything designed for a MN would not work
for the MR. 

Having said all that, there is no WG membership in IETF :)
So if the chairs decide to have a DT, which is not at all
clear, then it is likely that people with interest in
NEMO and MIP will be in it. ButI don't know if
a DT is needed anyway.


Hesham



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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Thierry Ernst'" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, nemo@ietf.org,
        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
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 > > => Definitely not the right WG for this. The right WG
 > > is MIP6 or if MIPSHOP had a more flexible name/charter
 > > it could go there as well. There is nothing NEMO specific
 > > for this problem.
 > 
 > Sorry, I tend to disagree. Ideally, the solution should work for both
 > Mobile IPv6 and NEMO Basic Support. So, if design team there is, we
 > should have people from both working groups, making sure it work for
 > both protocol. This said, whether the report is actually done, during
 > the IETF meeting, in the NEMO WG or another WG may not be important.

=> Well, the problem is how to allow flow-based mobility,
where the flow is a connection or more. To do this, 
there are 2 aspects to consider:
- How to decide which flow goes where (policy)
- How to manipulate a binding cache in the HA/CN to achieve
  this. 

Since we're talking about multiple CoAs, this does not
apply to an MNN (node behind the MR) until an RO
solution for NEMO comes up. It could certainly apply to an
MR with more than one interface, but I fail to see
why anything designed for a MN would not work
for the MR. 

Having said all that, there is no WG membership in IETF :)
So if the chairs decide to have a DT, which is not at all
clear, then it is likely that people with interest in
NEMO and MIP will be in it. ButI don't know if
a DT is needed anyway.


Hesham




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 04:20:09 2003
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Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 17:13:03 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
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>  > > => Definitely not the right WG for this. The right WG
>  > > is MIP6 or if MIPSHOP had a more flexible name/charter
>  > > it could go there as well. There is nothing NEMO specific
>  > > for this problem.
>  > 
>  > Sorry, I tend to disagree. Ideally, the solution should work for both
>  > Mobile IPv6 and NEMO Basic Support. So, if design team there is, we
>  > should have people from both working groups, making sure it work for
>  > both protocol. This said, whether the report is actually done, during
>  > the IETF meeting, in the NEMO WG or another WG may not be important.
> 
> => Well, the problem is how to allow flow-based mobility,
> where the flow is a connection or more. To do this, 
> there are 2 aspects to consider:
> - How to decide which flow goes where (policy)
> - How to manipulate a binding cache in the HA/CN to achieve
>   this. 
> 
> Since we're talking about multiple CoAs, this does not
> apply to an MNN (node behind the MR) until an RO
> solution for NEMO comes up. It could certainly apply to an
> MR with more than one interface, but I fail to see
> why anything designed for a MN would not work
> for the MR. 

Hi Hesham,

In NEMO Basic Support, one issue we already have is how to select the
interface/CoA at the MR. It would probably be useful that the MNN kind
of interact with the MR (to exchange policies, for instance), and this
doesn't break the NEMO "Mobility Transparency to MNNs". 

Besides this, since NEMO Basic Support is clearly based on MIP, having
the relevant extensions explicitly stating how it works at CN/HA/MR/MH
is important. 

Let's have another BoF for interface switching and CoA selection ! :-) 
Just kidding - there are already so many WGs to follow :-(
 
> Having said all that, there is no WG membership in IETF :)
> So if the chairs decide to have a DT, which is not at all
> clear, then it is likely that people with interest in
> NEMO and MIP will be in it. ButI don't know if
> a DT is needed anyway.

Right.

Thierry.




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To: nemo@ietf.org, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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>  > > => Definitely not the right WG for this. The right WG
>  > > is MIP6 or if MIPSHOP had a more flexible name/charter
>  > > it could go there as well. There is nothing NEMO specific
>  > > for this problem.
>  > 
>  > Sorry, I tend to disagree. Ideally, the solution should work for both
>  > Mobile IPv6 and NEMO Basic Support. So, if design team there is, we
>  > should have people from both working groups, making sure it work for
>  > both protocol. This said, whether the report is actually done, during
>  > the IETF meeting, in the NEMO WG or another WG may not be important.
> 
> => Well, the problem is how to allow flow-based mobility,
> where the flow is a connection or more. To do this, 
> there are 2 aspects to consider:
> - How to decide which flow goes where (policy)
> - How to manipulate a binding cache in the HA/CN to achieve
>   this. 
> 
> Since we're talking about multiple CoAs, this does not
> apply to an MNN (node behind the MR) until an RO
> solution for NEMO comes up. It could certainly apply to an
> MR with more than one interface, but I fail to see
> why anything designed for a MN would not work
> for the MR. 

Hi Hesham,

In NEMO Basic Support, one issue we already have is how to select the
interface/CoA at the MR. It would probably be useful that the MNN kind
of interact with the MR (to exchange policies, for instance), and this
doesn't break the NEMO "Mobility Transparency to MNNs". 

Besides this, since NEMO Basic Support is clearly based on MIP, having
the relevant extensions explicitly stating how it works at CN/HA/MR/MH
is important. 

Let's have another BoF for interface switching and CoA selection ! :-) 
Just kidding - there are already so many WGs to follow :-(
 
> Having said all that, there is no WG membership in IETF :)
> So if the chairs decide to have a DT, which is not at all
> clear, then it is likely that people with interest in
> NEMO and MIP will be in it. ButI don't know if
> a DT is needed anyway.

Right.

Thierry.





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 04:28:08 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Thierry Ernst'" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, nemo@ietf.org,
        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
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Hi Thierry, 

 > In NEMO Basic Support, one issue we already have is how to select the
 > interface/CoA at the MR. It would probably be useful that 
 > the MNN kind
 > of interact with the MR (to exchange policies, for 
 > instance), and this
 > doesn't break the NEMO "Mobility Transparency to MNNs". 

=> I completely agree, but this seems to be quite 
a separate issue from the binding cache manipulation
in the CN/HA. I thought about this problem for nemo
but didn't think people would be interested in it. 
I think it's needed but basically it would belong
to the "policy" bullet in my previous mail. 
So you could envision a MIP solution for binding cache
manipulation which can be used by MNs and MRs.
At the same time, NEMO could develop a solution that
runs between nemo-aware MNNs and MRs to set specific
policies for each nemo-aware MNN. 

 > Let's have another BoF for interface switching and CoA 
 > selection ! :-) 

=> :) 

 > Just kidding - there are already so many WGs to follow :-(

=> Too true! 

Hesham



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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Thierry Ernst'" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, nemo@ietf.org,
        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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Hi Thierry, 

 > In NEMO Basic Support, one issue we already have is how to select the
 > interface/CoA at the MR. It would probably be useful that 
 > the MNN kind
 > of interact with the MR (to exchange policies, for 
 > instance), and this
 > doesn't break the NEMO "Mobility Transparency to MNNs". 

=> I completely agree, but this seems to be quite 
a separate issue from the binding cache manipulation
in the CN/HA. I thought about this problem for nemo
but didn't think people would be interested in it. 
I think it's needed but basically it would belong
to the "policy" bullet in my previous mail. 
So you could envision a MIP solution for binding cache
manipulation which can be used by MNs and MRs.
At the same time, NEMO could develop a solution that
runs between nemo-aware MNNs and MRs to set specific
policies for each nemo-aware MNN. 

 > Let's have another BoF for interface switching and CoA 
 > selection ! :-) 

=> :) 

 > Just kidding - there are already so many WGs to follow :-(

=> Too true! 

Hesham




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 04:31:12 2003
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Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 10:20:50 +0200
From: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
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Soliman Hesham wrote:

> > > => Definitely not the right WG for this. The right WG
> > > is MIP6 or if MIPSHOP had a more flexible name/charter
> > > it could go there as well. There is nothing NEMO specific
> > > for this problem.
> > 
> > Sorry, I tend to disagree. Ideally, the solution should work for both
> > Mobile IPv6 and NEMO Basic Support. So, if design team there is, we
> > should have people from both working groups, making sure it work for
> > both protocol. This said, whether the report is actually done, during
> > the IETF meeting, in the NEMO WG or another WG may not be important.
>
>=> Well, the problem is how to allow flow-based mobility,
>where the flow is a connection or more. To do this, 
>there are 2 aspects to consider:
>- How to decide which flow goes where (policy)
>- How to manipulate a binding cache in the HA/CN to achieve
>  this. 
>
We think that how to decide which flow goes where is out of scope of any 
specification.
In the contrary, we clearly need to standardize how to manipulate 
binding cache and enventually signaling to perform flows spreading

>
>Since we're talking about multiple CoAs, this does not
>apply to an MNN (node behind the MR) until an RO
>solution for NEMO comes up. It could certainly apply to an
>MR with more than one interface, but I fail to see
>why anything designed for a MN would not work
>for the MR. 
>
Yes, but we have to check if the solution we will propose work in NEMO 
environment.

>
>Having said all that, there is no WG membership in IETF :)
>So if the chairs decide to have a DT, which is not at all
>clear, then it is likely that people with interest in
>NEMO and MIP will be in it. ButI don't know if
>a DT is needed anyway.
>
But now we have several drafts on this topic. It would be interesting to 
merge them in order to have a unique solution

Nicolas
Thomas

>
>
>Hesham
>  
>






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Soliman Hesham wrote:

> > > => Definitely not the right WG for this. The right WG
> > > is MIP6 or if MIPSHOP had a more flexible name/charter
> > > it could go there as well. There is nothing NEMO specific
> > > for this problem.
> > 
> > Sorry, I tend to disagree. Ideally, the solution should work for both
> > Mobile IPv6 and NEMO Basic Support. So, if design team there is, we
> > should have people from both working groups, making sure it work for
> > both protocol. This said, whether the report is actually done, during
> > the IETF meeting, in the NEMO WG or another WG may not be important.
>
>=> Well, the problem is how to allow flow-based mobility,
>where the flow is a connection or more. To do this, 
>there are 2 aspects to consider:
>- How to decide which flow goes where (policy)
>- How to manipulate a binding cache in the HA/CN to achieve
>  this. 
>
We think that how to decide which flow goes where is out of scope of any 
specification.
In the contrary, we clearly need to standardize how to manipulate 
binding cache and enventually signaling to perform flows spreading

>
>Since we're talking about multiple CoAs, this does not
>apply to an MNN (node behind the MR) until an RO
>solution for NEMO comes up. It could certainly apply to an
>MR with more than one interface, but I fail to see
>why anything designed for a MN would not work
>for the MR. 
>
Yes, but we have to check if the solution we will propose work in NEMO 
environment.

>
>Having said all that, there is no WG membership in IETF :)
>So if the chairs decide to have a DT, which is not at all
>clear, then it is likely that people with interest in
>NEMO and MIP will be in it. ButI don't know if
>a DT is needed anyway.
>
But now we have several drafts on this topic. It would be interesting to 
merge them in order to have a unique solution

Nicolas
Thomas

>
>
>Hesham
>  
>







From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 04:33:06 2003
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Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 17:27:44 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
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>  > In NEMO Basic Support, one issue we already have is how to select the
>  > interface/CoA at the MR. It would probably be useful that 
>  > the MNN kind
>  > of interact with the MR (to exchange policies, for 
>  > instance), and this
>  > doesn't break the NEMO "Mobility Transparency to MNNs". 
> 
> => I completely agree, but this seems to be quite 
> a separate issue from the binding cache manipulation
> in the CN/HA. I thought about this problem for nemo
> but didn't think people would be interested in it. 
> I think it's needed but basically it would belong
> to the "policy" bullet in my previous mail. 
> So you could envision a MIP solution for binding cache
> manipulation which can be used by MNs and MRs.
> At the same time, NEMO could develop a solution that
> runs between nemo-aware MNNs and MRs to set specific
> policies for each nemo-aware MNN. 

I perfectly agree. However, I tend to think the same people would be
involved so it would make sense to do all at once, being in 2 separate
documents. Let's see what other people say on the ML, including MIPv6
(or whatever) chairs.

Thierry



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Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 17:27:44 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
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>  > In NEMO Basic Support, one issue we already have is how to select the
>  > interface/CoA at the MR. It would probably be useful that 
>  > the MNN kind
>  > of interact with the MR (to exchange policies, for 
>  > instance), and this
>  > doesn't break the NEMO "Mobility Transparency to MNNs". 
> 
> => I completely agree, but this seems to be quite 
> a separate issue from the binding cache manipulation
> in the CN/HA. I thought about this problem for nemo
> but didn't think people would be interested in it. 
> I think it's needed but basically it would belong
> to the "policy" bullet in my previous mail. 
> So you could envision a MIP solution for binding cache
> manipulation which can be used by MNs and MRs.
> At the same time, NEMO could develop a solution that
> runs between nemo-aware MNNs and MRs to set specific
> policies for each nemo-aware MNN. 

I perfectly agree. However, I tend to think the same people would be
involved so it would make sense to do all at once, being in 2 separate
documents. Let's see what other people say on the ML, including MIPv6
(or whatever) chairs.

Thierry




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 04:35:07 2003
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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, nemo@ietf.org
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"Koojana Kuladinithi" <koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de> wrote:

> This seem like a good way to proceed, provided that others agree with this. 
> Additionally, I think IPv4 drafts too should be considered in this manner.

I disagree. It has been decided to split Mobile IP WG in v4 and v6, so
it's clearly a bad idea to consider both v4 and v6.

Thierry



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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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"Koojana Kuladinithi" <koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de> wrote:

> This seem like a good way to proceed, provided that others agree with this. 
> Additionally, I think IPv4 drafts too should be considered in this manner.

I disagree. It has been decided to split Mobile IP WG in v4 and v6, so
it's clearly a bad idea to consider both v4 and v6.

Thierry




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 04:37:07 2003
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To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
CC: nemo@ietf.org, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        Soliman Hesham
 <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        Koojana Kuladinithi <koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de>,
        Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr
Subject: Re: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A01922BEA@ftmail.lab.flarion.com> <20030724172744.6948a404.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Thierry Ernst wrote:

>> > In NEMO Basic Support, one issue we already have is how to select the
>> > interface/CoA at the MR. It would probably be useful that 
>> > the MNN kind
>> > of interact with the MR (to exchange policies, for 
>> > instance), and this
>> > doesn't break the NEMO "Mobility Transparency to MNNs". 
>>
>>=> I completely agree, but this seems to be quite 
>>a separate issue from the binding cache manipulation
>>in the CN/HA. I thought about this problem for nemo
>>but didn't think people would be interested in it. 
>>I think it's needed but basically it would belong
>>to the "policy" bullet in my previous mail. 
>>So you could envision a MIP solution for binding cache
>>manipulation which can be used by MNs and MRs.
>>At the same time, NEMO could develop a solution that
>>runs between nemo-aware MNNs and MRs to set specific
>>policies for each nemo-aware MNN. 
>>    
>>
>
>I perfectly agree. However, I tend to think the same people would be
>involved so it would make sense to do all at once, being in 2 separate
>documents. Let's see what other people say on the ML, including MIPv6
>(or whatever) chairs.
>
>Thierry
>  
>
Agree. Having a standard document in mipv6 and then write another one in 
NEMO if needed to describe how to use (or even enhance if necessary) 
multiple bindings from mipv6

Nicolas





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To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
CC: nemo@ietf.org, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        Soliman Hesham
 <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        Koojana Kuladinithi <koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de>,
        Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        Thomas.Noel@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr
Subject: Re: [nemo] WG: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A01922BEA@ftmail.lab.flarion.com> <20030724172744.6948a404.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Thierry Ernst wrote:

>> > In NEMO Basic Support, one issue we already have is how to select the
>> > interface/CoA at the MR. It would probably be useful that 
>> > the MNN kind
>> > of interact with the MR (to exchange policies, for 
>> > instance), and this
>> > doesn't break the NEMO "Mobility Transparency to MNNs". 
>>
>>=> I completely agree, but this seems to be quite 
>>a separate issue from the binding cache manipulation
>>in the CN/HA. I thought about this problem for nemo
>>but didn't think people would be interested in it. 
>>I think it's needed but basically it would belong
>>to the "policy" bullet in my previous mail. 
>>So you could envision a MIP solution for binding cache
>>manipulation which can be used by MNs and MRs.
>>At the same time, NEMO could develop a solution that
>>runs between nemo-aware MNNs and MRs to set specific
>>policies for each nemo-aware MNN. 
>>    
>>
>
>I perfectly agree. However, I tend to think the same people would be
>involved so it would make sense to do all at once, being in 2 separate
>documents. Let's see what other people say on the ML, including MIPv6
>(or whatever) chairs.
>
>Thierry
>  
>
Agree. Having a standard document in mipv6 and then write another one in 
NEMO if needed to describe how to use (or even enhance if necessary) 
multiple bindings from mipv6

Nicolas






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 04:53:11 2003
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Subject: [nemo] AW: AW: AW: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
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Hi Thierry
What I meant was to discuss this issue for both versions, not in the =
same
list. But at the moment, only mobile-ip is acive (with some activity in
mip6). Once mip4 is active, we can transfer mip4 discussions to that =
list.

Regards

Koojana

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com [mailto:owner-mobile-
> ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] Im Auftrag von Thierry Ernst
> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 24. Juli 2003 10:30
> An: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; nemo@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: AW: AW: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
>=20
> "Koojana Kuladinithi" <koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de> wrote:
>=20
> > This seem like a good way to proceed, provided that others agree =
with
> this.
> > Additionally, I think IPv4 drafts too should be considered in this
> manner.
>=20
> I disagree. It has been decided to split Mobile IP WG in v4 and v6, so
> it's clearly a bad idea to consider both v4 and v6.
>=20
> Thierry




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Hi Thierry
What I meant was to discuss this issue for both versions, not in the =
same
list. But at the moment, only mobile-ip is acive (with some activity in
mip6). Once mip4 is active, we can transfer mip4 discussions to that =
list.

Regards

Koojana

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com [mailto:owner-mobile-
> ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] Im Auftrag von Thierry Ernst
> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 24. Juli 2003 10:30
> An: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; nemo@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: AW: AW: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
>=20
> "Koojana Kuladinithi" <koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de> wrote:
>=20
> > This seem like a good way to proceed, provided that others agree =
with
> this.
> > Additionally, I think IPv4 drafts too should be considered in this
> manner.
>=20
> I disagree. It has been decided to split Mobile IP WG in v4 and v6, so
> it's clearly a bad idea to consider both v4 and v6.
>=20
> Thierry





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 05:28:10 2003
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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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> What I meant was to discuss this issue for both versions, not in the same
> list. But at the moment, only mobile-ip is acive (with some activity in
> mip6). Once mip4 is active, we can transfer mip4 discussions to that list.

Well, personally, anything related to v4 is overhead. And I tend to
think it's also the case for most of the other involved in this thread,
so separate group of people would definitely be involved.

Thierry



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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, nemo@ietf.org
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> What I meant was to discuss this issue for both versions, not in the same
> list. But at the moment, only mobile-ip is acive (with some activity in
> mip6). Once mip4 is active, we can transfer mip4 discussions to that list.

Well, personally, anything related to v4 is overhead. And I tend to
think it's also the case for most of the other involved in this thread,
so separate group of people would definitely be involved.

Thierry




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 05:38:07 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: AW: AW: AW: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
References: <20030724172936.2a6421a1.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>	<001101c351c0$b6769020$989b6686@scoobydoo> <20030724182241.78b88f1e.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Thierry Ernst wrote:

>Well, personally, anything related to v4 is overhead. And I tend to
>think it's also the case for most of the other involved in this thread,
>so separate group of people would definitely be involved.
>
>Thierry
>
Agree,

Thomas, Nicolas






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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: AW: AW: AW: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
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Thierry Ernst wrote:

>Well, personally, anything related to v4 is overhead. And I tend to
>think it's also the case for most of the other involved in this thread,
>so separate group of people would definitely be involved.
>
>Thierry
>
Agree,

Thomas, Nicolas







From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 05:49:07 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: AW: AW: AW: [mobile-ip] new I-D on HA filtering
References: <20030724172936.2a6421a1.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>	<001101c351c0$b6769020$989b6686@scoobydoo> <20030724182241.78b88f1e.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp> <3F1FA7D8.8060502@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
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[Anyone wondering what AW stands for, it's 'antwort', German for
  'answer'.]

> Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
>> Well, personally, anything related to v4 is overhead.

Personally, I feel like we have left v4 behind for too long and we
should have a v4 network mobility doc before engaging in multi-x
efforts, for x in homes and bindings.

Alex
GBU




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[Anyone wondering what AW stands for, it's 'antwort', German for
  'answer'.]

> Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
>> Well, personally, anything related to v4 is overhead.

Personally, I feel like we have left v4 behind for too long and we
should have a v4 network mobility doc before engaging in multi-x
efforts, for x in homes and bindings.

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 09:10:07 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 14:05:44 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
        "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: mercredi 23 juillet 2003 19:33
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Jongkeun Na; Kent Leung (kleung); S. Felix Wu; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
>=20
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> >
> > > I disagree. it is always good to have an error message
> > > if something goes wrong. the MR shouldnt assume the HA
> > > has setup forwarding for the Mobile Network, when the
> > > HA actually didnt. the MR has now way of figuring out
> > > whats wrong, if packets from the CN to MNNs are dropped
> > > at the HA.
> >
> > Then you do not want implicit mode at all.
>=20
> Pascal,
>=20
> please read the text under implicit mode again.
>=20
>     Implicit:
>=20
>          In this mode, the Mobile Router does not include either a
>          Mobile Network Prefix Option or a Mobile Network Prefix
Length
>          Option in the Binding Update (but it does include the Home
>          Address Option in the Destination Options header, as all
Mobile
>          Hosts do).  The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
>          in this document) to determine the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
>          owned the Mobile Router.  One of the possible mechanisms is
>          where the Home Agent maintains a Pre-configured Prefix Table
>          listing all the Mobile Network prefixes owned by a particular
>          Mobile Router.  This table is keyed on the Home Address of
the
>          Mobile Router.
>=20
> it says the Home Agent can use any mechanism. we suggest
> Prefix Table as one of the mechanisms. static routes (as
> you call them) is another mechanism. otherwise static
> routes are not really mentioned anywhere in the spec.

I love this text. Never asked to change it :) Just pointed out that we
may find useful to differentiate implicit source (static route, prefix
table and routing protocol over MRHA, the latter opening to unauthorized
cases) by maybe a more precise naming?


>=20
> > Because even if the HA has
> > some prefixes listed for that MR in its prefix table, the may not be
> > correct, or complete. Unless the HA lists the prefixes it knows of
in
> > the B-Ack. Again I'm talking about the real implicit, the one with
> > prefix table, as opposed to static routes or IGP over MRHA.
> >
> > Consequence, if you want full checking, you need implicit, plus the
list
> > of accepted prefixes in the B-Ack if not all.
> >
> > In the latter case, (IGP over MRHA) the HA can not know at B-Ack
time
> > whether it will ever get the right routes,
>=20
> it doesnt have to. all it needs to do is lookup local
> configuration to figure out if it is running a IGP
> with the mobile rputer. if the HA realizes it is not
> running an IGP, neither there is any information in
> the prefix table, then it sends 143 status code in
> the Binding Update if the MR sends a Binding Update
> using implicit mode.
>=20

You do not know if both ends are configured correctly and whether the
exchange will work??? So a lot of bother for little value.

Again, you need explicit to make sure of full agreement. And there's
still room for a config error that would forget a prefix in the BU
depending on the implementation.=20

So code 143 is a lot of effort for no big result. I'm still for removing
that small text...

> Vijay
>=20
> > or whether the MR will try
> > anything. So the code 143 is straight infeasible.



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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>,
        "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>,
        "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: mercredi 23 juillet 2003 19:33
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Jongkeun Na; Kent Leung (kleung); S. Felix Wu; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
>=20
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> >
> > > I disagree. it is always good to have an error message
> > > if something goes wrong. the MR shouldnt assume the HA
> > > has setup forwarding for the Mobile Network, when the
> > > HA actually didnt. the MR has now way of figuring out
> > > whats wrong, if packets from the CN to MNNs are dropped
> > > at the HA.
> >
> > Then you do not want implicit mode at all.
>=20
> Pascal,
>=20
> please read the text under implicit mode again.
>=20
>     Implicit:
>=20
>          In this mode, the Mobile Router does not include either a
>          Mobile Network Prefix Option or a Mobile Network Prefix
Length
>          Option in the Binding Update (but it does include the Home
>          Address Option in the Destination Options header, as all
Mobile
>          Hosts do).  The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
>          in this document) to determine the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
>          owned the Mobile Router.  One of the possible mechanisms is
>          where the Home Agent maintains a Pre-configured Prefix Table
>          listing all the Mobile Network prefixes owned by a particular
>          Mobile Router.  This table is keyed on the Home Address of
the
>          Mobile Router.
>=20
> it says the Home Agent can use any mechanism. we suggest
> Prefix Table as one of the mechanisms. static routes (as
> you call them) is another mechanism. otherwise static
> routes are not really mentioned anywhere in the spec.

I love this text. Never asked to change it :) Just pointed out that we
may find useful to differentiate implicit source (static route, prefix
table and routing protocol over MRHA, the latter opening to unauthorized
cases) by maybe a more precise naming?


>=20
> > Because even if the HA has
> > some prefixes listed for that MR in its prefix table, the may not be
> > correct, or complete. Unless the HA lists the prefixes it knows of
in
> > the B-Ack. Again I'm talking about the real implicit, the one with
> > prefix table, as opposed to static routes or IGP over MRHA.
> >
> > Consequence, if you want full checking, you need implicit, plus the
list
> > of accepted prefixes in the B-Ack if not all.
> >
> > In the latter case, (IGP over MRHA) the HA can not know at B-Ack
time
> > whether it will ever get the right routes,
>=20
> it doesnt have to. all it needs to do is lookup local
> configuration to figure out if it is running a IGP
> with the mobile rputer. if the HA realizes it is not
> running an IGP, neither there is any information in
> the prefix table, then it sends 143 status code in
> the Binding Update if the MR sends a Binding Update
> using implicit mode.
>=20

You do not know if both ends are configured correctly and whether the
exchange will work??? So a lot of bother for little value.

Again, you need explicit to make sure of full agreement. And there's
still room for a config error that would forget a prefix in the BU
depending on the implementation.=20

So code 143 is a lot of effort for no big result. I'm still for removing
that small text...

> Vijay
>=20
> > or whether the MR will try
> > anything. So the code 143 is straight infeasible.




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 09:54:42 2003
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Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 13:58:10 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] supported multihoming scenarios
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>, Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>,
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> > The ISP might be less likely to use prefix delegation since the MR(s)
> >  can presumably be configured with the proper prefixes using whatever
> >  management system the ISP uses for the routers.
> 
> A-ha. But I see prefix delegation in that case too, for same reasons
> that DHCP is used today by an ISP that gives an IP address at home.

If an ISP has a router (that the ISP controls) at the customer's premises
than prefix delegation might make sense.
But it probably makes less sense if an ISP runs a bunch of routers - some
located in fixed places and others located on trains and plains.
I said "less likely" trying to compare with the case with a provider/subscriber
boundary between the HA(s) and MR(s) - in that case I suspect that prefix
delegation would always be used.

> As if providing prefix in the BU would prevent a subscriber to
> accidentally or intentionally messing the Prefix Table at HA and thus
> the other MNP entries of the other subscribers.  (if mechanisms exist
> for this prevention, and only for BU's and not for IGP, then sorry).

I can't quite parse the paragraph. My point is that a mechanism for
authorizing what prefixes can be "advertised" can be added as part of
the BU mechanism, but might not exist in an IGP implementation.

> Doesn't an IGP already have means to avoid that messing up, by the way
> of keys for authenticated route updates?

AFAIK this is a single key for the whole routing domain i.e. provides for
authentication and authorization at the "I'm a router in the IGP" level,
but that there isn't any existing mechanism to authorize particular routers
to only advertise particular prefixes.
But I could be wrong on this.

> One queestion about the subscriber/provider model, is it possible to
> have MR at home? 

Seems a bit odd in that case because the HA(s) will be operated by the ISP
and the MR(s) by the subscriber, thus it seems unlikely that the MR will
actually be on its home link. The only case I can think of is when the home
link is e.g. the DSL link between a household and the ISP and the whole
house goes mobile. 

  Erik

> If yes, by what means will the HA add real entries in
> its real routing table when that "alien" Mobile Router is at home? Is it
> assumed that the HA will use information in the Prefix Table in order to
> pre-configure an initial routing table (because I thought it was
> vice-versa).





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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] supported multihoming scenarios
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> > The ISP might be less likely to use prefix delegation since the MR(s)
> >  can presumably be configured with the proper prefixes using whatever
> >  management system the ISP uses for the routers.
> 
> A-ha. But I see prefix delegation in that case too, for same reasons
> that DHCP is used today by an ISP that gives an IP address at home.

If an ISP has a router (that the ISP controls) at the customer's premises
than prefix delegation might make sense.
But it probably makes less sense if an ISP runs a bunch of routers - some
located in fixed places and others located on trains and plains.
I said "less likely" trying to compare with the case with a provider/subscriber
boundary between the HA(s) and MR(s) - in that case I suspect that prefix
delegation would always be used.

> As if providing prefix in the BU would prevent a subscriber to
> accidentally or intentionally messing the Prefix Table at HA and thus
> the other MNP entries of the other subscribers.  (if mechanisms exist
> for this prevention, and only for BU's and not for IGP, then sorry).

I can't quite parse the paragraph. My point is that a mechanism for
authorizing what prefixes can be "advertised" can be added as part of
the BU mechanism, but might not exist in an IGP implementation.

> Doesn't an IGP already have means to avoid that messing up, by the way
> of keys for authenticated route updates?

AFAIK this is a single key for the whole routing domain i.e. provides for
authentication and authorization at the "I'm a router in the IGP" level,
but that there isn't any existing mechanism to authorize particular routers
to only advertise particular prefixes.
But I could be wrong on this.

> One queestion about the subscriber/provider model, is it possible to
> have MR at home? 

Seems a bit odd in that case because the HA(s) will be operated by the ISP
and the MR(s) by the subscriber, thus it seems unlikely that the MR will
actually be on its home link. The only case I can think of is when the home
link is e.g. the DSL link between a household and the ISP and the whole
house goes mobile. 

  Erik

> If yes, by what means will the HA add real entries in
> its real routing table when that "alien" Mobile Router is at home? Is it
> assumed that the HA will use information in the Prefix Table in order to
> pre-configure an initial routing table (because I thought it was
> vice-versa).






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 13:37:17 2003
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I created a new issue 10 because we have digressed
from the original issue 6. please lookup
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html for 
the current list of issues.

"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> 
> >
> > it says the Home Agent can use any mechanism. we suggest
> > Prefix Table as one of the mechanisms. static routes (as
> > you call them) is another mechanism. otherwise static
> > routes are not really mentioned anywhere in the spec.
> 
> I love this text. Never asked to change it :) Just pointed out that we
> may find useful to differentiate implicit source (static route, prefix
> table and routing protocol over MRHA, the latter opening to unauthorized
> cases) by maybe a more precise naming?

I am not sure. I want to keep the IGP over MR-HA tunnel
separate from the rest of specification. I am not too
sure that we have taken care of all the issues related 
to running IGP over the tunnel. if later there are any 
problems with it, it would be easy to deal with it. if
you notice, running IGP over the MR-HA tunnel is 
described in section 8 and is not mentioned anywhere 
else in the draft. I think it is sensible to keep it 
that way.

> > > Because even if the HA has
> > > some prefixes listed for that MR in its prefix table, the may not be
> > > correct, or complete. Unless the HA lists the prefixes it knows of
> in
> > > the B-Ack. Again I'm talking about the real implicit, the one with
> > > prefix table, as opposed to static routes or IGP over MRHA.
> > >
> > > Consequence, if you want full checking, you need implicit, plus the
> list
> > > of accepted prefixes in the B-Ack if not all.
> > >
> > > In the latter case, (IGP over MRHA) the HA can not know at B-Ack
> time
> > > whether it will ever get the right routes,
> >
> > it doesnt have to. all it needs to do is lookup local
> > configuration to figure out if it is running a IGP
> > with the mobile rputer. if the HA realizes it is not
> > running an IGP, neither there is any information in
> > the prefix table, then it sends 143 status code in
> > the Binding Update if the MR sends a Binding Update
> > using implicit mode.
> >
> 
> You do not know if both ends are configured correctly and whether the
> exchange will work??? 

agree, you can never be sure about that.

> So a lot of bother for little value.

??? since we can never be sure if things at both end
are configured correctly, we need an explicit error
status in the Binding Ack (in the implicit mode) so 
that the MR does not assume everything is fine at the 
HA, when the HA couldnt actually figure out the prefix 
corresponding to the MR.

> Again, you need explicit to make sure of full agreement. And there's
> still room for a config error that would forget a prefix in the BU
> depending on the implementation.
> 
> So code 143 is a lot of effort for no big result. 

could be. but I think it shouldnt be removed.

Vijay



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I created a new issue 10 because we have digressed
from the original issue 6. please lookup
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html for 
the current list of issues.

"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> 
> >
> > it says the Home Agent can use any mechanism. we suggest
> > Prefix Table as one of the mechanisms. static routes (as
> > you call them) is another mechanism. otherwise static
> > routes are not really mentioned anywhere in the spec.
> 
> I love this text. Never asked to change it :) Just pointed out that we
> may find useful to differentiate implicit source (static route, prefix
> table and routing protocol over MRHA, the latter opening to unauthorized
> cases) by maybe a more precise naming?

I am not sure. I want to keep the IGP over MR-HA tunnel
separate from the rest of specification. I am not too
sure that we have taken care of all the issues related 
to running IGP over the tunnel. if later there are any 
problems with it, it would be easy to deal with it. if
you notice, running IGP over the MR-HA tunnel is 
described in section 8 and is not mentioned anywhere 
else in the draft. I think it is sensible to keep it 
that way.

> > > Because even if the HA has
> > > some prefixes listed for that MR in its prefix table, the may not be
> > > correct, or complete. Unless the HA lists the prefixes it knows of
> in
> > > the B-Ack. Again I'm talking about the real implicit, the one with
> > > prefix table, as opposed to static routes or IGP over MRHA.
> > >
> > > Consequence, if you want full checking, you need implicit, plus the
> list
> > > of accepted prefixes in the B-Ack if not all.
> > >
> > > In the latter case, (IGP over MRHA) the HA can not know at B-Ack
> time
> > > whether it will ever get the right routes,
> >
> > it doesnt have to. all it needs to do is lookup local
> > configuration to figure out if it is running a IGP
> > with the mobile rputer. if the HA realizes it is not
> > running an IGP, neither there is any information in
> > the prefix table, then it sends 143 status code in
> > the Binding Update if the MR sends a Binding Update
> > using implicit mode.
> >
> 
> You do not know if both ends are configured correctly and whether the
> exchange will work??? 

agree, you can never be sure about that.

> So a lot of bother for little value.

??? since we can never be sure if things at both end
are configured correctly, we need an explicit error
status in the Binding Ack (in the implicit mode) so 
that the MR does not assume everything is fine at the 
HA, when the HA couldnt actually figure out the prefix 
corresponding to the MR.

> Again, you need explicit to make sure of full agreement. And there's
> still room for a config error that would forget a prefix in the BU
> depending on the implementation.
> 
> So code 143 is a lot of effort for no big result. 

could be. but I think it shouldnt be removed.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 13:52:07 2003
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Subject: [nemo] Issue 6 - moving forward.
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I had proposed the following text when Jongkeun 
first raised the issue.

    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
    through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT 
    create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update 
    from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also 
    MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update. 
    Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
    Agent through routing protocol updates.

Ryuji later modified this so that the same prefix
is not conveyed both through the Binding Update
and an IGP update. you can do route updates through 
both mechanisms at the same time, but for different
mobile network prefixes.

   When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes 
   of specific mobile network prefixes through routing protocol 
   updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT create the routes of the 
   mobile network prefixes to the Mobile Router when the Binding 
   Update from the Mobile Router is received.  The Mobile Router 
   also SHOULD NOT include the mobile network prefixes exchanged 
   by routing protocol in the Binding Update.  The routes of the 
   mobile network prefixes to the Mobile Router SHOULD be created 
   at the Home Agent through routing protocol updates.

I think this is a good compromise. I am fine with it.

but Pascal has an objection 

> It is (and it should stay) up to the admin of the router to decide, in
> case of a same prefix advertised by multiple IGPs, to select which
> source is preferred. The way this is done is implementation dependent.
> Because it is a router setting, not something in a protocol. MIP does
> not have to be any different.

Pascal favors not having any text at all.

any opinions on how to proceed?

Vijay



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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: [nemo] Issue 6 - moving forward.
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I had proposed the following text when Jongkeun 
first raised the issue.

    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
    through routing protocol updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT 
    create routes to the Mobile network when the Binding Update 
    from the Mobile Router is received. The Mobile Router also 
    MUST NOT include any prefix information in the Binding Update. 
    Any routes to the Mobile Network are created at the Home
    Agent through routing protocol updates.

Ryuji later modified this so that the same prefix
is not conveyed both through the Binding Update
and an IGP update. you can do route updates through 
both mechanisms at the same time, but for different
mobile network prefixes.

   When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes 
   of specific mobile network prefixes through routing protocol 
   updates, the Home Agent MUST NOT create the routes of the 
   mobile network prefixes to the Mobile Router when the Binding 
   Update from the Mobile Router is received.  The Mobile Router 
   also SHOULD NOT include the mobile network prefixes exchanged 
   by routing protocol in the Binding Update.  The routes of the 
   mobile network prefixes to the Mobile Router SHOULD be created 
   at the Home Agent through routing protocol updates.

I think this is a good compromise. I am fine with it.

but Pascal has an objection 

> It is (and it should stay) up to the admin of the router to decide, in
> case of a same prefix advertised by multiple IGPs, to select which
> source is preferred. The way this is done is implementation dependent.
> Because it is a router setting, not something in a protocol. MIP does
> not have to be any different.

Pascal favors not having any text at all.

any opinions on how to proceed?

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 14:11:11 2003
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Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 11:08:14 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Erik Nordmark wrote:
> 
> 
> > Doesn't an IGP already have means to avoid that messing up, by the way
> > of keys for authenticated route updates?
> 
> AFAIK this is a single key for the whole routing domain i.e. provides for
> authentication and authorization at the "I'm a router in the IGP" level,
> but that there isn't any existing mechanism to authorize particular routers
> to only advertise particular prefixes.
> But I could be wrong on this.

this is my understanding too.

and for the NEMO protocol (when not using IGP over the 
MR-HA tunnel), we have defined something called the
Prefix Table at the HA. the HA checks the Prefix Table
to see if a particular MR is authorized for the prefixes
it claims. this is necessary to prevent a misbehaving MR 
from claiming prefixes that belong to another MR.

Vijay



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Erik Nordmark wrote:
> 
> 
> > Doesn't an IGP already have means to avoid that messing up, by the way
> > of keys for authenticated route updates?
> 
> AFAIK this is a single key for the whole routing domain i.e. provides for
> authentication and authorization at the "I'm a router in the IGP" level,
> but that there isn't any existing mechanism to authorize particular routers
> to only advertise particular prefixes.
> But I could be wrong on this.

this is my understanding too.

and for the NEMO protocol (when not using IGP over the 
MR-HA tunnel), we have defined something called the
Prefix Table at the HA. the HA checks the Prefix Table
to see if a particular MR is authorized for the prefixes
it claims. this is necessary to prevent a misbehaving MR 
from claiming prefixes that belong to another MR.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 14:13:07 2003
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Subject: [nemo] Re: Objectives of Multihoming Draft (was: Re: [nemo]
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Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> 
> Agree.  The draft should capture such issue.  However that does not
> means that the NEMO Basic solution must support.  My point is: the
> multihoming draft is an informational document with the following two
> objectives:
> 
> (1) to capture issues of deploying a multihomed mobile network (which
> definitely should include all insights the nemo WG can share, including
> the points you made above)
> 
> (2) to identify which multihoming scenario NEMO basic solution would
> support.  It dosen't mean that those not supported will not work with
> NEMO, just that it is up to the implementors to make it work (hopefully
> issues discussed in the document will be helpful to these implementors).
> 
> Are these agreeable?

this sounds good.

Vijay



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Subject: [nemo] Re: Objectives of Multihoming Draft (was: Re: [nemo]
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Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> 
> Agree.  The draft should capture such issue.  However that does not
> means that the NEMO Basic solution must support.  My point is: the
> multihoming draft is an informational document with the following two
> objectives:
> 
> (1) to capture issues of deploying a multihomed mobile network (which
> definitely should include all insights the nemo WG can share, including
> the points you made above)
> 
> (2) to identify which multihoming scenario NEMO basic solution would
> support.  It dosen't mean that those not supported will not work with
> NEMO, just that it is up to the implementors to make it work (hopefully
> issues discussed in the document will be helpful to these implementors).
> 
> Are these agreeable?

this sounds good.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 17:42:13 2003
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Hi folks,

The supplementary web page has been relocated. Thanks to our friends on the
Motorola team for keeping it running until now! The new URL is:

http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/

I have tried to update the links to the latest drafts from the IETF
repository. I was also able to fish some of the text documents out of the
Google cache and convert them from their weird HTML back into text. The rest
of the documents should be there soon.

As for the videos, I am trying to arrange to put them on a faster server
that is closer to the backbone so they won't demolish our poor T1...

Thanks... and have fun

TJ 




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Hi folks,

The supplementary web page has been relocated. Thanks to our friends on the
Motorola team for keeping it running until now! The new URL is:

http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/

I have tried to update the links to the latest drafts from the IETF
repository. I was also able to fish some of the text documents out of the
Google cache and convert them from their weird HTML back into text. The rest
of the documents should be there soon.

As for the videos, I am trying to arrange to put them on a faster server
that is closer to the backbone so they won't demolish our poor T1...

Thanks... and have fun

TJ 





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 18:26:07 2003
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Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 15:23:22 -0700
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        Jongkeun Na <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>,
        nemo@ietf.org
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The Prefix Table seems to be overloaded functionally.

Let me see if I got this right?

In Implicit Mode, MNPs are preconfigured in Prefix Table for HA to inject 
routes
during BU.  Also Prefix Table is used to authorize IGP routing updates to 
prevent
incorrect routes from being propagated by HA.

In Explicit Network Mode, Prefix Table is used to authorized MNPs in options.

In Explicit Prefix Length Mode, Prefix Table is not used.

Wondering if we can try this?

Define the functional role of the table or database, such as MNP Injection DB
and MNP Authorization DB.  It may be implemented as one table or not should
not matter.

In Implicit Mode, HA will insert routes from the MNP Injection DB.  I don't 
think
the MNP Authorization DB is needed for IGP in the base protocol.  Folks can
implement this if desired.  But this is really beyond current router to router
behavior as been pointed out.

In Explicit Prefix Mode, the MNP Authorization DB is used to validate
MNPs in BU option.

This may help clarify some confusions in the discussions.  And hope it doesn't
add to it. :)

Kent


At 01:30 AM 7/24/2003 +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>          In this mode, the Mobile Router does not include either a
>>          Mobile Network Prefix Option or a Mobile Network Prefix Length
>>          Option in the Binding Update (but it does include the Home
>>          Address Option in the Destination Options header, as all Mobile
>>          Hosts do).  The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
>>          in this document) to determine the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
>>          owned the Mobile Router.  One of the possible mechanisms is
>                 ^by
>
>>          where the Home Agent maintains a Pre-configured Prefix Table
>                                             pre
>
>>          listing all the Mobile Network prefixes owned by a particular
>>          Mobile Router.  This table is keyed on the Home Address of the
>>          Mobile Router.
>
>Couldn't this table in fact be the kernel routing table? It is true that
>the kernel routing table is not keyed by the Home Address, and existing
>lookup functions will compare with the prefix (not with the gw
>address); but new functions can be written such as to search the routing 
>table by the gw address instead (i.e. the MR Home Address).
>
>So, either (1) the prefix table can be filled from the existing routing
>table at bootup (it's 'pre-configured') or (2) the prefix table is not
>used at all in implicit mode, the routing table is used instead: lookup
>the Home Address of the Mobile Router and subsequently the associated
>MNP and finally match the dst address of an incoming packet to MNP.
>
>(Keeping in mind that the routing table entries to MNP through MR HoA
>  MUST exist in the routing table when MR is at home.)
>
>(The other suggestion against elimination of Prefix Table from implicit
>mode is that the Prefix Table gives a sense of higher protection against
>attacks, in that a Prefix Table gives the HA explicit knowledge of which
>MNP is owned by which MR. Still, the very existence of routing table
>entries towards MNP through MR HoA when MR is at home might already
>constitute a sort of 'proof' for that ownership. I mean, if one doubts
>the means by which that MNP entry got in the routing table in the first
>place, one notices that it could have been by static routing; then it's
>manual configuration: highest security. With dynamic routing, they have
>their own security mechanisms, one of them being sharing keys (again
>high security), others are dynamic keying (for which standards exist)
>and also involve manual configuration of files. So, I would suggest that
>existing means to configure the routing table with MNP and MR HoA is
>already secure enough not to make one care about the need of a new
>Prefix Table for implicit mode.)
>
>>it says the Home Agent can use any mechanism. we suggest
>>Prefix Table as one of the mechanisms. static routes (as
>>you call them) is another mechanism.
>
>Ok that.  So maybe end of paragraph might be(?):
>
>Another possible mechanism is where the Home Agent uses existing secure
>forwarding information [entries in the kernel routing table that are
>valid when the Mobile Router is at home] to find the association of
>the Mobile Network Prefix to the corresponding Home Address.
>
>I don't mean to interfere with your discussion, I'm just supporting
>implicit mode without prefix table.
>
>Alex
>GBU




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Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 15:23:22 -0700
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        Jongkeun Na <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, "S. Felix Wu" <wu@cs.ucdavis.edu>,
        nemo@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <3F1F1A84.1010403@motorola.com>
References: <3F1EC6E4.FF59F3F8@iprg.nokia.com>
 <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D901750FA3@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
 <3F1EC6E4.FF59F3F8@iprg.nokia.com>
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The Prefix Table seems to be overloaded functionally.

Let me see if I got this right?

In Implicit Mode, MNPs are preconfigured in Prefix Table for HA to inject 
routes
during BU.  Also Prefix Table is used to authorize IGP routing updates to 
prevent
incorrect routes from being propagated by HA.

In Explicit Network Mode, Prefix Table is used to authorized MNPs in options.

In Explicit Prefix Length Mode, Prefix Table is not used.

Wondering if we can try this?

Define the functional role of the table or database, such as MNP Injection DB
and MNP Authorization DB.  It may be implemented as one table or not should
not matter.

In Implicit Mode, HA will insert routes from the MNP Injection DB.  I don't 
think
the MNP Authorization DB is needed for IGP in the base protocol.  Folks can
implement this if desired.  But this is really beyond current router to router
behavior as been pointed out.

In Explicit Prefix Mode, the MNP Authorization DB is used to validate
MNPs in BU option.

This may help clarify some confusions in the discussions.  And hope it doesn't
add to it. :)

Kent


At 01:30 AM 7/24/2003 +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>          In this mode, the Mobile Router does not include either a
>>          Mobile Network Prefix Option or a Mobile Network Prefix Length
>>          Option in the Binding Update (but it does include the Home
>>          Address Option in the Destination Options header, as all Mobile
>>          Hosts do).  The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
>>          in this document) to determine the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
>>          owned the Mobile Router.  One of the possible mechanisms is
>                 ^by
>
>>          where the Home Agent maintains a Pre-configured Prefix Table
>                                             pre
>
>>          listing all the Mobile Network prefixes owned by a particular
>>          Mobile Router.  This table is keyed on the Home Address of the
>>          Mobile Router.
>
>Couldn't this table in fact be the kernel routing table? It is true that
>the kernel routing table is not keyed by the Home Address, and existing
>lookup functions will compare with the prefix (not with the gw
>address); but new functions can be written such as to search the routing 
>table by the gw address instead (i.e. the MR Home Address).
>
>So, either (1) the prefix table can be filled from the existing routing
>table at bootup (it's 'pre-configured') or (2) the prefix table is not
>used at all in implicit mode, the routing table is used instead: lookup
>the Home Address of the Mobile Router and subsequently the associated
>MNP and finally match the dst address of an incoming packet to MNP.
>
>(Keeping in mind that the routing table entries to MNP through MR HoA
>  MUST exist in the routing table when MR is at home.)
>
>(The other suggestion against elimination of Prefix Table from implicit
>mode is that the Prefix Table gives a sense of higher protection against
>attacks, in that a Prefix Table gives the HA explicit knowledge of which
>MNP is owned by which MR. Still, the very existence of routing table
>entries towards MNP through MR HoA when MR is at home might already
>constitute a sort of 'proof' for that ownership. I mean, if one doubts
>the means by which that MNP entry got in the routing table in the first
>place, one notices that it could have been by static routing; then it's
>manual configuration: highest security. With dynamic routing, they have
>their own security mechanisms, one of them being sharing keys (again
>high security), others are dynamic keying (for which standards exist)
>and also involve manual configuration of files. So, I would suggest that
>existing means to configure the routing table with MNP and MR HoA is
>already secure enough not to make one care about the need of a new
>Prefix Table for implicit mode.)
>
>>it says the Home Agent can use any mechanism. we suggest
>>Prefix Table as one of the mechanisms. static routes (as
>>you call them) is another mechanism.
>
>Ok that.  So maybe end of paragraph might be(?):
>
>Another possible mechanism is where the Home Agent uses existing secure
>forwarding information [entries in the kernel routing table that are
>valid when the Mobile Router is at home] to find the association of
>the Mobile Network Prefix to the corresponding Home Address.
>
>I don't mean to interfere with your discussion, I'm just supporting
>implicit mode without prefix table.
>
>Alex
>GBU





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Kent Leung wrote:
> 
> The Prefix Table seems to be overloaded functionally.

it is an optional data structure.

> 
> Let me see if I got this right?
> 
> In Implicit Mode, MNPs are preconfigured in Prefix Table for HA to inject
> routes
> during BU.  

yes.

> Also Prefix Table is used to authorize IGP routing updates to
> prevent
> incorrect routes from being propagated by HA.

no.

> 
> In Explicit Network Mode, Prefix Table is used to authorized MNPs in options.
> 
> In Explicit Prefix Length Mode, Prefix Table is not used.

it is used in both, if needed. if the MR and HA have 
a subscription relationship, you dont normally expect
the MR to misbehave. but if in a certain deployment 
scenario, you expect misbehaving MRs, then you need 
this authorization check through the prefix table. if
you have some other way of doing this authorization
check, you dont need the prefix table.

> 
> Wondering if we can try this?
> 
> Define the functional role of the table or database, such as MNP Injection DB
> and MNP Authorization DB.  It may be implemented as one table or not should
> not matter.
> 
> In Implicit Mode, HA will insert routes from the MNP Injection DB.  I don't
> think
> the MNP Authorization DB is needed for IGP in the base protocol.  Folks can
> implement this if desired.  But this is really beyond current router to router
> behavior as been pointed out.
> 
> In Explicit Prefix Mode, the MNP Authorization DB is used to validate
> MNPs in BU option.

sounds okay. but the MNP injection DB would be used
only in implicit mode. I dont think you need a new
DB for that. thats why the prefix table is used for
both. in explicit mode for MNP authorization and
in implicit mode for MNP injection. 
 
> This may help clarify some confusions in the discussions.  And hope it doesn't
> add to it. :)

there is a lot of confusion. we should probably add
more text while describing the prefix table.

Vijay



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Kent Leung wrote:
> 
> The Prefix Table seems to be overloaded functionally.

it is an optional data structure.

> 
> Let me see if I got this right?
> 
> In Implicit Mode, MNPs are preconfigured in Prefix Table for HA to inject
> routes
> during BU.  

yes.

> Also Prefix Table is used to authorize IGP routing updates to
> prevent
> incorrect routes from being propagated by HA.

no.

> 
> In Explicit Network Mode, Prefix Table is used to authorized MNPs in options.
> 
> In Explicit Prefix Length Mode, Prefix Table is not used.

it is used in both, if needed. if the MR and HA have 
a subscription relationship, you dont normally expect
the MR to misbehave. but if in a certain deployment 
scenario, you expect misbehaving MRs, then you need 
this authorization check through the prefix table. if
you have some other way of doing this authorization
check, you dont need the prefix table.

> 
> Wondering if we can try this?
> 
> Define the functional role of the table or database, such as MNP Injection DB
> and MNP Authorization DB.  It may be implemented as one table or not should
> not matter.
> 
> In Implicit Mode, HA will insert routes from the MNP Injection DB.  I don't
> think
> the MNP Authorization DB is needed for IGP in the base protocol.  Folks can
> implement this if desired.  But this is really beyond current router to router
> behavior as been pointed out.
> 
> In Explicit Prefix Mode, the MNP Authorization DB is used to validate
> MNPs in BU option.

sounds okay. but the MNP injection DB would be used
only in implicit mode. I dont think you need a new
DB for that. thats why the prefix table is used for
both. in explicit mode for MNP authorization and
in implicit mode for MNP injection. 
 
> This may help clarify some confusions in the discussions.  And hope it doesn't
> add to it. :)

there is a lot of confusion. we should probably add
more text while describing the prefix table.

Vijay




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At 04:07 PM 7/24/2003 -0700, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> > Also Prefix Table is used to authorize IGP routing updates to
> > prevent
> > incorrect routes from being propagated by HA.
>
>no.

That's good.  But I got this impression from your comments here.  I may 
have misread that
you said prefix table is used to explicitly check if MR claims a prefix via 
IGP in implicit mode.


>Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>>(The other suggestion against elimination of Prefix Table from implicit 
>>>mode is that the Prefix Table gives a sense of higher protection against 
>>>attacks, in that a Prefix Table gives the HA explicit knowledge of which 
>>>MNP is owned by which MR.
>>actually it does. dynamic routing protocols dont have explicit 
>>authorization built in. most are run using shared keys. these shared
>>  keys implicitly provide authentication and authorization. Prefix table 
>> goes a step ahead and enables the HA to explicity check if a mobile 
>> router owns a particular prefix it is claiming.
>
>A-ha. I wonder why they didn't do it for routing protocols to allow
>protection of which router can route update which prefix.




> >
> > In Explicit Network Mode, Prefix Table is used to authorized MNPs in 
> options.
> >
> > In Explicit Prefix Length Mode, Prefix Table is not used.
>
>it is used in both, if needed. if the MR and HA have
>a subscription relationship, you dont normally expect
>the MR to misbehave. but if in a certain deployment
>scenario, you expect misbehaving MRs, then you need
>this authorization check through the prefix table. if
>you have some other way of doing this authorization
>check, you dont need the prefix table.


OK.  I'm not hung up on the "Prefix Table" name.  Trying to say that 
there's a function
needed to authorize MNPs that's different than injection function.




>there is a lot of confusion. we should probably add
>more text while describing the prefix table.


It's clearer now that I know Authorization function is not applied in the 
Implicit Mode.

Kent




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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Issue 6
Cc: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
        "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
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At 04:07 PM 7/24/2003 -0700, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> > Also Prefix Table is used to authorize IGP routing updates to
> > prevent
> > incorrect routes from being propagated by HA.
>
>no.

That's good.  But I got this impression from your comments here.  I may 
have misread that
you said prefix table is used to explicitly check if MR claims a prefix via 
IGP in implicit mode.


>Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>>(The other suggestion against elimination of Prefix Table from implicit 
>>>mode is that the Prefix Table gives a sense of higher protection against 
>>>attacks, in that a Prefix Table gives the HA explicit knowledge of which 
>>>MNP is owned by which MR.
>>actually it does. dynamic routing protocols dont have explicit 
>>authorization built in. most are run using shared keys. these shared
>>  keys implicitly provide authentication and authorization. Prefix table 
>> goes a step ahead and enables the HA to explicity check if a mobile 
>> router owns a particular prefix it is claiming.
>
>A-ha. I wonder why they didn't do it for routing protocols to allow
>protection of which router can route update which prefix.




> >
> > In Explicit Network Mode, Prefix Table is used to authorized MNPs in 
> options.
> >
> > In Explicit Prefix Length Mode, Prefix Table is not used.
>
>it is used in both, if needed. if the MR and HA have
>a subscription relationship, you dont normally expect
>the MR to misbehave. but if in a certain deployment
>scenario, you expect misbehaving MRs, then you need
>this authorization check through the prefix table. if
>you have some other way of doing this authorization
>check, you dont need the prefix table.


OK.  I'm not hung up on the "Prefix Table" name.  Trying to say that 
there's a function
needed to authorize MNPs that's different than injection function.




>there is a lot of confusion. we should probably add
>more text while describing the prefix table.


It's clearer now that I know Authorization function is not applied in the 
Implicit Mode.

Kent





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jul 25 00:44:50 2003
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] RE: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
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Hi Pascal,

Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> 
> > >>
> > >>   - Why do you introduce the interface identification (IFID) ? It
> could
> > >>be sufficient to only register a CoA with the associated priority.
> > >>Therefore, when the MN has to choose the destination address for a
> HoA,
> > >>it can take the most preferred CoA, which is bound to the most
> preferred
> > >>interface of the MN.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >
> > >Priority can be changed by some reason during communication, but IFID
> > >can not be changed until MN want to change it.
> > >
> > Ok, I understand that. But what I mean is that I don't see the
> > requirement to have the IFID... In the Binding Cache, an entry could
> be
> > identified by both the Home address and the CoA. It is sufficient to
> > distinguish tow different entries. The priority field is then used to
> > choose the CoA, i.e. the interface. No need to have the IFID I guess.
> 
> I believe we talked about that a lot already; there seems to be a
> consensus on using the home address to identify uniquely a registration,
> for checking and cleanup purposes. The IFID should not be used to that
> purpose, and a registration should be able to migrate interface on the
> MR side. If we do not find a valid usage for ifid (I have none in mind
> at the moment) then it should be dropped, shouldn't it?

I don't think we have consensus on using the HoA to identify a binding.
There are advantages to use single HoA per MN and MR. 
Multiple HoAs allow nodes inside a mobile network to use multiple interfaces, but not MR.
MR also wants to use multiple interfaces for its communication, then
we need some other scheme like IFID.

regards,
ryuji



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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] RE: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
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Hi Pascal,

Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> 
> > >>
> > >>   - Why do you introduce the interface identification (IFID) ? It
> could
> > >>be sufficient to only register a CoA with the associated priority.
> > >>Therefore, when the MN has to choose the destination address for a
> HoA,
> > >>it can take the most preferred CoA, which is bound to the most
> preferred
> > >>interface of the MN.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >
> > >Priority can be changed by some reason during communication, but IFID
> > >can not be changed until MN want to change it.
> > >
> > Ok, I understand that. But what I mean is that I don't see the
> > requirement to have the IFID... In the Binding Cache, an entry could
> be
> > identified by both the Home address and the CoA. It is sufficient to
> > distinguish tow different entries. The priority field is then used to
> > choose the CoA, i.e. the interface. No need to have the IFID I guess.
> 
> I believe we talked about that a lot already; there seems to be a
> consensus on using the home address to identify uniquely a registration,
> for checking and cleanup purposes. The IFID should not be used to that
> purpose, and a registration should be able to migrate interface on the
> MR side. If we do not find a valid usage for ifid (I have none in mind
> at the moment) then it should be dropped, shouldn't it?

I don't think we have consensus on using the HoA to identify a binding.
There are advantages to use single HoA per MN and MR. 
Multiple HoAs allow nodes inside a mobile network to use multiple interfaces, but not MR.
MR also wants to use multiple interfaces for its communication, then
we need some other scheme like IFID.

regards,
ryuji




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jul 25 03:33:12 2003
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To: "'Ryuji Wakikawa'" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, pthubert@cisco.com
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 > I don't think we have consensus on using the HoA to identify 
 > a binding.

=> We have a MIPv6 (RFC now!) that says that the HoA
is used to identify a binding in the binding cache.
So I'd say we have concensus on that.

 > There are advantages to use single HoA per MN and MR. 
 > Multiple HoAs allow nodes inside a mobile network to use 
 > multiple interfaces, but not MR.

=> Why not MR? 

Hesham



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 > I don't think we have consensus on using the HoA to identify 
 > a binding.

=> We have a MIPv6 (RFC now!) that says that the HoA
is used to identify a binding in the binding cache.
So I'd say we have concensus on that.

 > There are advantages to use single HoA per MN and MR. 
 > Multiple HoAs allow nodes inside a mobile network to use 
 > multiple interfaces, but not MR.

=> Why not MR? 

Hesham




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Cc: pthubert@cisco.com, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] RE: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
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At Fri, 25 Jul 2003 03:30:09 -0400,
Soliman Hesham wrote:
> 
> 
>  > I don't think we have consensus on using the HoA to identify 
>  > a binding.
> 
> => We have a MIPv6 (RFC now!) that says that the HoA
> is used to identify a binding in the binding cache.
> So I'd say we have concensus on that.

I am talking about the case when multiple CoAs are bounded to a HoA.
When two bindings have same HoA, how do you identify each binding with same HoA?

regards,
ryuji

>  > There are advantages to use single HoA per MN and MR. 
>  > Multiple HoAs allow nodes inside a mobile network to use 
>  > multiple interfaces, but not MR.
> 
> => Why not MR? 





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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] RE: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
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At Fri, 25 Jul 2003 03:30:09 -0400,
Soliman Hesham wrote:
> 
> 
>  > I don't think we have consensus on using the HoA to identify 
>  > a binding.
> 
> => We have a MIPv6 (RFC now!) that says that the HoA
> is used to identify a binding in the binding cache.
> So I'd say we have concensus on that.

I am talking about the case when multiple CoAs are bounded to a HoA.
When two bindings have same HoA, how do you identify each binding with same HoA?

regards,
ryuji

>  > There are advantages to use single HoA per MN and MR. 
>  > Multiple HoAs allow nodes inside a mobile network to use 
>  > multiple interfaces, but not MR.
> 
> => Why not MR? 






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jul 25 03:46:04 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Ryuji Wakikawa'" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        Soliman Hesham
	 <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: pthubert@cisco.com, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2003 03:43:11 -0400
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 >  > I don't think we have consensus on using the HoA to identify 
 > >  > a binding.
 > > 
 > > => We have a MIPv6 (RFC now!) that says that the HoA
 > > is used to identify a binding in the binding cache.
 > > So I'd say we have concensus on that.
 > 
 > I am talking about the case when multiple CoAs are bounded to a HoA.
 > When two bindings have same HoA, how do you identify each 
 > binding with same HoA?

=> By other attributes of that binding: CoA, CN's address, port nos, 
flow label ...etc

Hesham




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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Ryuji Wakikawa'" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        Soliman Hesham
	 <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: pthubert@cisco.com, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2003 03:43:11 -0400
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 >  > I don't think we have consensus on using the HoA to identify 
 > >  > a binding.
 > > 
 > > => We have a MIPv6 (RFC now!) that says that the HoA
 > > is used to identify a binding in the binding cache.
 > > So I'd say we have concensus on that.
 > 
 > I am talking about the case when multiple CoAs are bounded to a HoA.
 > When two bindings have same HoA, how do you identify each 
 > binding with same HoA?

=> By other attributes of that binding: CoA, CN's address, port nos, 
flow label ...etc

Hesham





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Hi Hesham,

At Fri, 25 Jul 2003 03:43:11 -0400,
Soliman Hesham wrote:
> 
>  >  > I don't think we have consensus on using the HoA to identify 
>  > >  > a binding.
>  > > 
>  > > => We have a MIPv6 (RFC now!) that says that the HoA
>  > > is used to identify a binding in the binding cache.
>  > > So I'd say we have concensus on that.
>  > 
>  > I am talking about the case when multiple CoAs are bounded to a HoA.
>  > When two bindings have same HoA, how do you identify each 
>  > binding with same HoA?
> 
> => By other attributes of that binding: CoA, CN's address, port nos, 
> flow label ...etc

CoA can not be used to identify binding, because it is changed. 
I wrote some comments before (I replied to Nicolas)

maybe by filter information, but you can not identify two bindings if
MN does not have filter information. Filter information is not always
mandatory information. There are several approaches to maintain
filter information.

I prefer using ID to identify bindings and may associate filter
information with the IFID somewhere (maybe binding cache, maybe not).
This approach gives space for policy management and its
implementation.

regards,
ryuji



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From: Ryuji Wakikawa<ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: H.Soliman@flarion.com
Cc: ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp, pthubert@cisco.com, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] RE: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
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Hi Hesham,

At Fri, 25 Jul 2003 03:43:11 -0400,
Soliman Hesham wrote:
> 
>  >  > I don't think we have consensus on using the HoA to identify 
>  > >  > a binding.
>  > > 
>  > > => We have a MIPv6 (RFC now!) that says that the HoA
>  > > is used to identify a binding in the binding cache.
>  > > So I'd say we have concensus on that.
>  > 
>  > I am talking about the case when multiple CoAs are bounded to a HoA.
>  > When two bindings have same HoA, how do you identify each 
>  > binding with same HoA?
> 
> => By other attributes of that binding: CoA, CN's address, port nos, 
> flow label ...etc

CoA can not be used to identify binding, because it is changed. 
I wrote some comments before (I replied to Nicolas)

maybe by filter information, but you can not identify two bindings if
MN does not have filter information. Filter information is not always
mandatory information. There are several approaches to maintain
filter information.

I prefer using ID to identify bindings and may associate filter
information with the IFID somewhere (maybe binding cache, maybe not).
This approach gives space for policy management and its
implementation.

regards,
ryuji




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jul 25 04:10:09 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Ryuji Wakikawa'" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        Soliman Hesham
	 <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: pthubert@cisco.com, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2003 04:07:24 -0400
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 > >  > I am talking about the case when multiple CoAs are 
 > bounded to a HoA.
 > >  > When two bindings have same HoA, how do you identify each 
 > >  > binding with same HoA?
 > > 
 > > => By other attributes of that binding: CoA, CN's address, 
 > port nos, 
 > > flow label ...etc
 > 
 > CoA can not be used to identify binding, because it is changed. 

=> That's why you need to send a new BU when you change CoA.
Just to be clear, we're talking about a sub-binding here. 
So whenever the attributes change, just like a normal binding, 
you send a new BU. You have to do that anyway when your
address changes.

 > I wrote some comments before (I replied to Nicolas)
 > 
 > maybe by filter information, but you can not identify two bindings if
 > MN does not have filter information. Filter information is not always
 > mandatory information. There are several approaches to maintain
 > filter information.

=> What do you mean by "filter information"? You mean
flow identifiers? 
I don't understand the problem you're trying to solve
I guess. The problem _I think_ we're solving here is how
to direct one or more connections to a particular interface.
So, to me, the obvious approach would be to map the connection
identifiers to a CoA which is directly mapped to an interface. 
This is good because all the information is contained in the 
packet, so a HA/CN can directly tunnel to the right
CoA. 
If you are discussing how the HA looks up that filtering
information and map it to the packet that is about to be
tunnelled to the MN, then this is an implementation issue
and is already done in routers today that do flow-based
traffic engineering. One way of doing this is to hash
the filter information and compare it with the information
in the received packet.

 > 
 > I prefer using ID to identify bindings and may associate filter
 > information with the IFID somewhere (maybe binding cache, maybe not).
 > This approach gives space for policy management and its
 > implementation.

=> The id can be used locally within the MN to allow
applications to pick an interface according to the
interface's attributes, instead of picking it based on 
a meaningless address. But I'm not sure I see the value 
of exchanging that over the wire.

Hesham



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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Ryuji Wakikawa'" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        Soliman Hesham
	 <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: pthubert@cisco.com, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
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 > >  > I am talking about the case when multiple CoAs are 
 > bounded to a HoA.
 > >  > When two bindings have same HoA, how do you identify each 
 > >  > binding with same HoA?
 > > 
 > > => By other attributes of that binding: CoA, CN's address, 
 > port nos, 
 > > flow label ...etc
 > 
 > CoA can not be used to identify binding, because it is changed. 

=> That's why you need to send a new BU when you change CoA.
Just to be clear, we're talking about a sub-binding here. 
So whenever the attributes change, just like a normal binding, 
you send a new BU. You have to do that anyway when your
address changes.

 > I wrote some comments before (I replied to Nicolas)
 > 
 > maybe by filter information, but you can not identify two bindings if
 > MN does not have filter information. Filter information is not always
 > mandatory information. There are several approaches to maintain
 > filter information.

=> What do you mean by "filter information"? You mean
flow identifiers? 
I don't understand the problem you're trying to solve
I guess. The problem _I think_ we're solving here is how
to direct one or more connections to a particular interface.
So, to me, the obvious approach would be to map the connection
identifiers to a CoA which is directly mapped to an interface. 
This is good because all the information is contained in the 
packet, so a HA/CN can directly tunnel to the right
CoA. 
If you are discussing how the HA looks up that filtering
information and map it to the packet that is about to be
tunnelled to the MN, then this is an implementation issue
and is already done in routers today that do flow-based
traffic engineering. One way of doing this is to hash
the filter information and compare it with the information
in the received packet.

 > 
 > I prefer using ID to identify bindings and may associate filter
 > information with the IFID somewhere (maybe binding cache, maybe not).
 > This approach gives space for policy management and its
 > implementation.

=> The id can be used locally within the MN to allow
applications to pick an interface according to the
interface's attributes, instead of picking it based on 
a meaningless address. But I'm not sure I see the value 
of exchanging that over the wire.

Hesham




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jul 25 04:18:08 2003
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From: "Koojana Kuladinithi" <koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
To: "'Ryuji Wakikawa'" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: <pthubert@cisco.com>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: AW: [mobile-ip] RE: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2003 10:16:15 +0200
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Hi Ryuji,

> > =3D> We have a MIPv6 (RFC now!) that says that the HoA
> > is used to identify a binding in the binding cache.
> > So I'd say we have concensus on that.
>=20
> I am talking about the case when multiple CoAs are bounded to a HoA.
> When two bindings have same HoA, how do you identify each binding with
> same HoA?

We have a solution in our draft (refer, nomadv6 draft). It introduces a =
new
bit, similar to S bit in Mobile IPv4 Registration request. It allows =
keeping
simultaneous binding, without duplicating traffic to each active point =
of
attachment.=20

Regards

Koojana






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From: "Koojana Kuladinithi" <koo@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
To: "'Ryuji Wakikawa'" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: <pthubert@cisco.com>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: AW: [mobile-ip] RE: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2003 10:16:15 +0200
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Hi Ryuji,

> > =3D> We have a MIPv6 (RFC now!) that says that the HoA
> > is used to identify a binding in the binding cache.
> > So I'd say we have concensus on that.
>=20
> I am talking about the case when multiple CoAs are bounded to a HoA.
> When two bindings have same HoA, how do you identify each binding with
> same HoA?

We have a solution in our draft (refer, nomadv6 draft). It introduces a =
new
bit, similar to S bit in Mobile IPv4 Registration request. It allows =
keeping
simultaneous binding, without duplicating traffic to each active point =
of
attachment.=20

Regards

Koojana







From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jul 25 04:56:10 2003
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Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2003 10:45:29 +0200
From: Nicolas Montavont <montavont@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr>
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CC: "'Ryuji Wakikawa'" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, pthubert@cisco.com,
        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, nemo@ietf.org
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Soliman Hesham wrote:

> > >  > I am talking about the case when multiple CoAs are 
> > bounded to a HoA.
> > >  > When two bindings have same HoA, how do you identify each 
> > >  > binding with same HoA?
> > > 
> > > => By other attributes of that binding: CoA, CN's address, 
> > port nos, 
> > > flow label ...etc
> > 
> > CoA can not be used to identify binding, because it is changed. 
>
>=> That's why you need to send a new BU when you change CoA.
>Just to be clear, we're talking about a sub-binding here. 
>So whenever the attributes change, just like a normal binding, 
>you send a new BU. You have to do that anyway when your
>address changes.
>
> > I wrote some comments before (I replied to Nicolas)
> > 
> > maybe by filter information, but you can not identify two bindings if
> > MN does not have filter information. Filter information is not always
> > mandatory information. There are several approaches to maintain
> > filter information.
>
>=> What do you mean by "filter information"? You mean
>flow identifiers? 
>I don't understand the problem you're trying to solve
>I guess. The problem _I think_ we're solving here is how
>to direct one or more connections to a particular interface.
>So, to me, the obvious approach would be to map the connection
>identifiers to a CoA which is directly mapped to an interface. 
>This is good because all the information is contained in the 
>packet, so a HA/CN can directly tunnel to the right
>CoA. 
>If you are discussing how the HA looks up that filtering
>information and map it to the packet that is about to be
>tunnelled to the MN, then this is an implementation issue
>and is already done in routers today that do flow-based
>traffic engineering. One way of doing this is to hash
>the filter information and compare it with the information
>in the received packet.
>
This is what we use in our draft.
An entry is identified by the HoA plus the associated filter of the flow 
(which is a port number and/or CN address)
This entry gives the CoA to use. No need to have an interface ID. By 
this way, we can either filter flows or perform redirection between 
interfaces.

Nicolas

>
> > 
> > I prefer using ID to identify bindings and may associate filter
> > information with the IFID somewhere (maybe binding cache, maybe not).
> > This approach gives space for policy management and its
> > implementation.
>
>=> The id can be used locally within the MN to allow
>applications to pick an interface according to the
>interface's attributes, instead of picking it based on 
>a meaningless address. But I'm not sure I see the value 
>of exchanging that over the wire.
>
>Hesham
>  
>






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CC: "'Ryuji Wakikawa'" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, pthubert@cisco.com,
        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, nemo@ietf.org
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Soliman Hesham wrote:

> > >  > I am talking about the case when multiple CoAs are 
> > bounded to a HoA.
> > >  > When two bindings have same HoA, how do you identify each 
> > >  > binding with same HoA?
> > > 
> > > => By other attributes of that binding: CoA, CN's address, 
> > port nos, 
> > > flow label ...etc
> > 
> > CoA can not be used to identify binding, because it is changed. 
>
>=> That's why you need to send a new BU when you change CoA.
>Just to be clear, we're talking about a sub-binding here. 
>So whenever the attributes change, just like a normal binding, 
>you send a new BU. You have to do that anyway when your
>address changes.
>
> > I wrote some comments before (I replied to Nicolas)
> > 
> > maybe by filter information, but you can not identify two bindings if
> > MN does not have filter information. Filter information is not always
> > mandatory information. There are several approaches to maintain
> > filter information.
>
>=> What do you mean by "filter information"? You mean
>flow identifiers? 
>I don't understand the problem you're trying to solve
>I guess. The problem _I think_ we're solving here is how
>to direct one or more connections to a particular interface.
>So, to me, the obvious approach would be to map the connection
>identifiers to a CoA which is directly mapped to an interface. 
>This is good because all the information is contained in the 
>packet, so a HA/CN can directly tunnel to the right
>CoA. 
>If you are discussing how the HA looks up that filtering
>information and map it to the packet that is about to be
>tunnelled to the MN, then this is an implementation issue
>and is already done in routers today that do flow-based
>traffic engineering. One way of doing this is to hash
>the filter information and compare it with the information
>in the received packet.
>
This is what we use in our draft.
An entry is identified by the HoA plus the associated filter of the flow 
(which is a port number and/or CN address)
This entry gives the CoA to use. No need to have an interface ID. By 
this way, we can either filter flows or perform redirection between 
interfaces.

Nicolas

>
> > 
> > I prefer using ID to identify bindings and may associate filter
> > information with the IFID somewhere (maybe binding cache, maybe not).
> > This approach gives space for policy management and its
> > implementation.
>
>=> The id can be used locally within the MN to allow
>applications to pick an interface according to the
>interface's attributes, instead of picking it based on 
>a meaningless address. But I'm not sure I see the value 
>of exchanging that over the wire.
>
>Hesham
>  
>







From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jul 25 05:11:06 2003
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        nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] RE: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
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Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:

>Hi Hesham,
>
>At Fri, 25 Jul 2003 03:43:11 -0400,
>Soliman Hesham wrote:
>  
>
>> >  > I don't think we have consensus on using the HoA to identify 
>> > >  > a binding.
>> > > 
>> > > => We have a MIPv6 (RFC now!) that says that the HoA
>> > > is used to identify a binding in the binding cache.
>> > > So I'd say we have concensus on that.
>> > 
>> > I am talking about the case when multiple CoAs are bounded to a HoA.
>> > When two bindings have same HoA, how do you identify each 
>> > binding with same HoA?
>>
>>=> By other attributes of that binding: CoA, CN's address, port nos, 
>>flow label ...etc
>>    
>>
>
>CoA can not be used to identify binding, because it is changed. 
>I wrote some comments before (I replied to Nicolas)
>
>maybe by filter information, but you can not identify two bindings if
>MN does not have filter information. Filter information is not always
>mandatory information. There are several approaches to maintain
>filter information.
>
>I prefer using ID to identify bindings and may associate filter
>information with the IFID somewhere (maybe binding cache, maybe not).
>This approach gives space for policy management and its
>implementation.
>
Yes but I am not sure that an Interface ID is the better way to have a 
unique identifier of a binding...

Nicolas


>
>regards,
>ryuji
>  
>






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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] RE: [nemo] multiple CoAs registration
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Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:

>Hi Hesham,
>
>At Fri, 25 Jul 2003 03:43:11 -0400,
>Soliman Hesham wrote:
>  
>
>> >  > I don't think we have consensus on using the HoA to identify 
>> > >  > a binding.
>> > > 
>> > > => We have a MIPv6 (RFC now!) that says that the HoA
>> > > is used to identify a binding in the binding cache.
>> > > So I'd say we have concensus on that.
>> > 
>> > I am talking about the case when multiple CoAs are bounded to a HoA.
>> > When two bindings have same HoA, how do you identify each 
>> > binding with same HoA?
>>
>>=> By other attributes of that binding: CoA, CN's address, port nos, 
>>flow label ...etc
>>    
>>
>
>CoA can not be used to identify binding, because it is changed. 
>I wrote some comments before (I replied to Nicolas)
>
>maybe by filter information, but you can not identify two bindings if
>MN does not have filter information. Filter information is not always
>mandatory information. There are several approaches to maintain
>filter information.
>
>I prefer using ID to identify bindings and may associate filter
>information with the IFID somewhere (maybe binding cache, maybe not).
>This approach gives space for policy management and its
>implementation.
>
Yes but I am not sure that an Interface ID is the better way to have a 
unique identifier of a binding...

Nicolas


>
>regards,
>ryuji
>  
>







From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jul 28 21:35:18 2003
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hi Felix,

I have added some text to make it clear that the Prefix Table
is used for verifying whether the mobile router owns the MNP 
it claims only if the HA receives a Binding Update in explicit 
mode. hope this addresses your concern (and also Kent's).

   In some deployment scenarios, it is necessary for Home Agent to
   prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
   prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can
   prevent such attacks if it maintains the Prefix Table and verifies
   the Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the
   entries in the Prefix Table.  However, this verification is done only
   if the Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in the
   form of either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile Network
   Prefix Length Option.

Vijay



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hi Felix,

I have added some text to make it clear that the Prefix Table
is used for verifying whether the mobile router owns the MNP 
it claims only if the HA receives a Binding Update in explicit 
mode. hope this addresses your concern (and also Kent's).

   In some deployment scenarios, it is necessary for Home Agent to
   prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
   prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can
   prevent such attacks if it maintains the Prefix Table and verifies
   the Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the
   entries in the Prefix Table.  However, this verification is done only
   if the Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in the
   form of either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile Network
   Prefix Length Option.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 29 02:50:43 2003
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From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
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Organization: Panasonic Singapore Laboratories
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Subject: [nemo] Re: Closing Issue 3
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Hello all, 

we will have to reach consensus on this ... may I propose the following
text (its a shameless combination of the two, but I hope it can be one
step towards consensus): 

        The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able to
        add or delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at the
        time. For instance, the Home Agent MAY store the list of Mobile
        Network Prefixes owned by a Mobile Router in the corresponding
        Binding Cache entry.  However this is done only when the Mobile
        Router has included prefix information in the Binding Update. 
        This list of prefixes should include only those for which the
        Home Agent currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's
        current Care-of address.  This information can later be used to
        delete the routes when the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile
        Router is deleted.

Any comments?

/rgds
/cwng

On Tue, 2003-07-29 at 06:50, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> TJ, Thierry, should I close this issue? any suggestions
> on how to proceed?
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > 
> > Pascal and Kent,
> > 
> > I want to close Issue 3. The issue we are discussing is
> > too trivial to warrant so many mails.
> > 
> > the original text that was proposed by me was
> > 
> >   The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes
> >   owned by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache
> >   entry.  However this is done only when the Mobile Router has
> >   included prefix information in the Binding Update.  This list
> >   of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
> >   currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current
> >   Care-of address.  This information can later be used to delete
> >   the routes when the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router
> >   is deleted.
> > 
> > Pascal objected by saying
> > 
> > > Vijay, can you please be less specific about the data in the BCE? Any
> > > handle to the route info is enough; it does not have to take the form of
> > > a list of prefixes. For instance it can be pointers to the prefix table.
> > > Also, In the case of real static routes, the HA does not install or
> > > clear them, so there's no need to keep them in BCE...
> > 
> > I prefer specific text because alteast one person had a
> > question about this. I prefer a tight specification.
> > I dont see any technical reason not to include the text.
> > the only thing I have seen from you is that it is too
> > implementation specific.
> > 
> > you prefer something like
> > 
> >   The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able
> >   to add or delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at
> >   the time.
> > 
> > I think this sentence is very vague. what information?
> > where do you store this information? which data structure?
> > 
> > nobody else seems to be interested in this issue. I am
> > not sure how to close this issue.
> > 
> > Vijay
> > 
> > ps: TJ, Thierry, the entire discussion is at
> > http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue3.txt
-- 
Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
Panasonic Singapore Laboratories



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From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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Subject: [nemo] Re: Closing Issue 3
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Hello all, 

we will have to reach consensus on this ... may I propose the following
text (its a shameless combination of the two, but I hope it can be one
step towards consensus): 

        The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able to
        add or delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at the
        time. For instance, the Home Agent MAY store the list of Mobile
        Network Prefixes owned by a Mobile Router in the corresponding
        Binding Cache entry.  However this is done only when the Mobile
        Router has included prefix information in the Binding Update. 
        This list of prefixes should include only those for which the
        Home Agent currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's
        current Care-of address.  This information can later be used to
        delete the routes when the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile
        Router is deleted.

Any comments?

/rgds
/cwng

On Tue, 2003-07-29 at 06:50, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> TJ, Thierry, should I close this issue? any suggestions
> on how to proceed?
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > 
> > Pascal and Kent,
> > 
> > I want to close Issue 3. The issue we are discussing is
> > too trivial to warrant so many mails.
> > 
> > the original text that was proposed by me was
> > 
> >   The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes
> >   owned by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache
> >   entry.  However this is done only when the Mobile Router has
> >   included prefix information in the Binding Update.  This list
> >   of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
> >   currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current
> >   Care-of address.  This information can later be used to delete
> >   the routes when the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router
> >   is deleted.
> > 
> > Pascal objected by saying
> > 
> > > Vijay, can you please be less specific about the data in the BCE? Any
> > > handle to the route info is enough; it does not have to take the form of
> > > a list of prefixes. For instance it can be pointers to the prefix table.
> > > Also, In the case of real static routes, the HA does not install or
> > > clear them, so there's no need to keep them in BCE...
> > 
> > I prefer specific text because alteast one person had a
> > question about this. I prefer a tight specification.
> > I dont see any technical reason not to include the text.
> > the only thing I have seen from you is that it is too
> > implementation specific.
> > 
> > you prefer something like
> > 
> >   The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able
> >   to add or delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at
> >   the time.
> > 
> > I think this sentence is very vague. what information?
> > where do you store this information? which data structure?
> > 
> > nobody else seems to be interested in this issue. I am
> > not sure how to close this issue.
> > 
> > Vijay
> > 
> > ps: TJ, Thierry, the entire discussion is at
> > http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue3.txt
-- 
Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
Panasonic Singapore Laboratories




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 29 04:34:41 2003
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Subject: [nemo] Re: Closing Issue 3
Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 09:32:39 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, <tj@kniveton.com>,
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My original take on July 16 was (REALLY) as follows:

> I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
> necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed, for
> instance by keeping the list of prefixES in BCE, whether they come
from
> implicit or explicit source".

I still think it's sufficient and that it goes with the spirit TJ
proposed.

Kent found that this text doesn't cover the case when routes need to be
re-injected into the routing table. Kent answered with the text that
Vijay's assigning to me:=20

"The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able to add or
delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at the time.  For
instance, the list of Mobile Network Prefixes may be stored in the
Binding Cache entry."

But this was not fully correct because the BCE data is transient.

Now Chan Wah is reusing Some of Kent's text (maybe thinking it's mine
from Vijay's note). Note that I took great care to cover static routes
where the HA does NOT inject or remove the routes. This is lost in Kent
and Chan Wah's proposal.

Chan Wah, we may be closing in but please try again (if you do not like
my original take)

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Sent: mercredi 16 juillet 2003 10:04
> To: Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: [nemo] Issue 3
>=20
>=20
>=20
>   "The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes
>   owned by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache
>   entry.  However this is done only when the Mobile Router has
>   included prefix information in the Binding Update.  This list
>   of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
>   currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current
>   Care-of address.  This information can later be used to delete
>   the routes when the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router
>   is deleted."
>=20
> > is this okay?
>=20
> If the info is to be used to delete the routes, then you need to know
> which prefixes you actually created routes for, so maybe you need more
> info associated to the prefixes, like pointers to the adjacencies that
> were instantiated. This is deep into implementation, a bit to much to
my
> taste.
>=20
> I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
> necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed, for
> instance by keeping the list of prefix in BCE, whether they come from
> implicit or explicit source". Vijay, please do not tell people how to
> implement things (even if your proposal seems perfectly proper).
>=20
> Pascal
>=20




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Subject: [nemo] Re: Closing Issue 3
Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 09:32:39 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, <tj@kniveton.com>,
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My original take on July 16 was (REALLY) as follows:

> I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
> necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed, for
> instance by keeping the list of prefixES in BCE, whether they come
from
> implicit or explicit source".

I still think it's sufficient and that it goes with the spirit TJ
proposed.

Kent found that this text doesn't cover the case when routes need to be
re-injected into the routing table. Kent answered with the text that
Vijay's assigning to me:=20

"The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able to add or
delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at the time.  For
instance, the list of Mobile Network Prefixes may be stored in the
Binding Cache entry."

But this was not fully correct because the BCE data is transient.

Now Chan Wah is reusing Some of Kent's text (maybe thinking it's mine
from Vijay's note). Note that I took great care to cover static routes
where the HA does NOT inject or remove the routes. This is lost in Kent
and Chan Wah's proposal.

Chan Wah, we may be closing in but please try again (if you do not like
my original take)

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Sent: mercredi 16 juillet 2003 10:04
> To: Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: [nemo] Issue 3
>=20
>=20
>=20
>   "The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes
>   owned by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache
>   entry.  However this is done only when the Mobile Router has
>   included prefix information in the Binding Update.  This list
>   of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
>   currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current
>   Care-of address.  This information can later be used to delete
>   the routes when the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router
>   is deleted."
>=20
> > is this okay?
>=20
> If the info is to be used to delete the routes, then you need to know
> which prefixes you actually created routes for, so maybe you need more
> info associated to the prefixes, like pointers to the adjacencies that
> were instantiated. This is deep into implementation, a bit to much to
my
> taste.
>=20
> I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
> necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed, for
> instance by keeping the list of prefix in BCE, whether they come from
> implicit or explicit source". Vijay, please do not tell people how to
> implement things (even if your proposal seems perfectly proper).
>=20
> Pascal
>=20





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 29 04:51:38 2003
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From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Sorry for the mixed up, Pascal.  I will try harder ;), but not before
the following doubts are answered.

On Tue, 2003-07-29 at 16:32, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> My original take on July 16 was (REALLY) as follows:
> 
> > I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
> > necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed, for
> > instance by keeping the list of prefixES in BCE, whether they come
> from
> > implicit or explicit source".
> 

Is that "the MR MUST... " or "the HA MUST..."?


> I still think it's sufficient and that it goes with the spirit TJ
> proposed.
> 
> Kent found that this text doesn't cover the case when routes need to be
> re-injected into the routing table. Kent answered with the text that
> Vijay's assigning to me: 
> 
> "The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able to add or
> delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at the time.  For
> instance, the list of Mobile Network Prefixes may be stored in the
> Binding Cache entry."
> 
> But this was not fully correct because the BCE data is transient.
> 
By BCE is transient, I presume you meant that BCE entry will expire
according to lifetime field in the BU or BA message.  Why should this be
a problem?  If the MR is alive and still attached to the global network,
it would have sent a refresh or updated BU containing the prefix
(assuming that is how it injected routes) before the BCE expires.  If
the HA does not receive the BU by the time the corresponding BCE
expires, the HA would have to assume that the MR is no longer
reacheable, and should delete the dynamic routes anyway,


> Now Chan Wah is reusing Some of Kent's text (maybe thinking it's mine
> from Vijay's note).

yep right, my mistake, I apologize.

>  Note that I took great care to cover static routes
> where the HA does NOT inject or remove the routes. This is lost in Kent
> and Chan Wah's proposal.



> Chan Wah, we may be closing in but please try again (if you do not like
> my original take)
> 
> Pascal
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > Sent: mercredi 16 juillet 2003 10:04
> > To: Vijay Devarapalli
> > Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: [nemo] Issue 3
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >   "The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes
> >   owned by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache
> >   entry.  However this is done only when the Mobile Router has
> >   included prefix information in the Binding Update.  This list
> >   of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
> >   currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current
> >   Care-of address.  This information can later be used to delete
> >   the routes when the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router
> >   is deleted."
> > 
> > > is this okay?
> > 
> > If the info is to be used to delete the routes, then you need to know
> > which prefixes you actually created routes for, so maybe you need more
> > info associated to the prefixes, like pointers to the adjacencies that
> > were instantiated. This is deep into implementation, a bit to much to
> my
> > taste.
> > 
> > I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
> > necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed, for
> > instance by keeping the list of prefix in BCE, whether they come from
> > implicit or explicit source". Vijay, please do not tell people how to
> > implement things (even if your proposal seems perfectly proper).
> > 
> > Pascal
> > 
> 




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Closing Issue 3
From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>, IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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Sorry for the mixed up, Pascal.  I will try harder ;), but not before
the following doubts are answered.

On Tue, 2003-07-29 at 16:32, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> My original take on July 16 was (REALLY) as follows:
> 
> > I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
> > necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed, for
> > instance by keeping the list of prefixES in BCE, whether they come
> from
> > implicit or explicit source".
> 

Is that "the MR MUST... " or "the HA MUST..."?


> I still think it's sufficient and that it goes with the spirit TJ
> proposed.
> 
> Kent found that this text doesn't cover the case when routes need to be
> re-injected into the routing table. Kent answered with the text that
> Vijay's assigning to me: 
> 
> "The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able to add or
> delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at the time.  For
> instance, the list of Mobile Network Prefixes may be stored in the
> Binding Cache entry."
> 
> But this was not fully correct because the BCE data is transient.
> 
By BCE is transient, I presume you meant that BCE entry will expire
according to lifetime field in the BU or BA message.  Why should this be
a problem?  If the MR is alive and still attached to the global network,
it would have sent a refresh or updated BU containing the prefix
(assuming that is how it injected routes) before the BCE expires.  If
the HA does not receive the BU by the time the corresponding BCE
expires, the HA would have to assume that the MR is no longer
reacheable, and should delete the dynamic routes anyway,


> Now Chan Wah is reusing Some of Kent's text (maybe thinking it's mine
> from Vijay's note).

yep right, my mistake, I apologize.

>  Note that I took great care to cover static routes
> where the HA does NOT inject or remove the routes. This is lost in Kent
> and Chan Wah's proposal.



> Chan Wah, we may be closing in but please try again (if you do not like
> my original take)
> 
> Pascal
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > Sent: mercredi 16 juillet 2003 10:04
> > To: Vijay Devarapalli
> > Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: [nemo] Issue 3
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >   "The Home Agent SHOULD store the list of Mobile Network Prefixes
> >   owned by a Mobile Router in the corresponding Binding Cache
> >   entry.  However this is done only when the Mobile Router has
> >   included prefix information in the Binding Update.  This list
> >   of prefixes should include only those for which the Home Agent
> >   currently has routes pointing to the Mobile Router's current
> >   Care-of address.  This information can later be used to delete
> >   the routes when the Binding Cache entry for the Mobile Router
> >   is deleted."
> > 
> > > is this okay?
> > 
> > If the info is to be used to delete the routes, then you need to know
> > which prefixes you actually created routes for, so maybe you need more
> > info associated to the prefixes, like pointers to the adjacencies that
> > were instantiated. This is deep into implementation, a bit to much to
> my
> > taste.
> > 
> > I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
> > necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed, for
> > instance by keeping the list of prefix in BCE, whether they come from
> > implicit or explicit source". Vijay, please do not tell people how to
> > implement things (even if your proposal seems perfectly proper).
> > 
> > Pascal
> > 
> 





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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: Closing Issue 3
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Chan-Wah Ng" <cwng@psl.com.sg>
Cc: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Chan-Wah Ng [mailto:cwng@psl.com.sg]
> Sent: mardi 29 juillet 2003 10:48
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Vijay Devarapalli; T.J. Kniveton; IETF NEMO WG
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Closing Issue 3
>=20
> Sorry for the mixed up, Pascal.  I will try harder ;), but not before
> the following doubts are answered.
>=20
> On Tue, 2003-07-29 at 16:32, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > My original take on July 16 was (REALLY) as follows:
> >
> > > I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
> > > necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed,
for
> > > instance by keeping the list of prefixES in BCE, whether they come
> > from
> > > implicit or explicit source".
> >
>=20
> Is that "the MR MUST... " or "the HA MUST..."?
>=20


Sure, sorry for the typo

>=20
> > I still think it's sufficient and that it goes with the spirit TJ
> > proposed.
> >
> > Kent found that this text doesn't cover the case when routes need to
be
> > re-injected into the routing table. Kent answered with the text that
> > Vijay's assigning to me:
> >
> > "The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able to
add or
> > delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at the time.  For
> > instance, the list of Mobile Network Prefixes may be stored in the
> > Binding Cache entry."
> >
> > But this was not fully correct because the BCE data is transient.
> >
> By BCE is transient, I presume you meant that BCE entry will expire
> according to lifetime field in the BU or BA message.  Why should this
be
> a problem?  If the MR is alive and still attached to the global
network,
> it would have sent a refresh or updated BU containing the prefix
> (assuming that is how it injected routes) before the BCE expires.  If
> the HA does not receive the BU by the time the corresponding BCE
> expires, the HA would have to assume that the MR is no longer
> reacheable, and should delete the dynamic routes anyway,


Agreed

Kent wanted to make sure that when the routes are removed (say lifetime
expires) then the HA will be able to reinstall them upon a new binding
from that MR. As you say, this is not a real problem. An oter wording
for the same answer is that whatever the HA used the first time can be
used again (implicit with prefix table or explicit)


Pascal



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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: Closing Issue 3
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Chan-Wah Ng" <cwng@psl.com.sg>
Cc: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>, "IETF NEMO WG" <nemo@ietf.org>,
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Chan-Wah Ng [mailto:cwng@psl.com.sg]
> Sent: mardi 29 juillet 2003 10:48
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Vijay Devarapalli; T.J. Kniveton; IETF NEMO WG
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Closing Issue 3
>=20
> Sorry for the mixed up, Pascal.  I will try harder ;), but not before
> the following doubts are answered.
>=20
> On Tue, 2003-07-29 at 16:32, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > My original take on July 16 was (REALLY) as follows:
> >
> > > I would have preferred a text saying that "the MR MUST keep all
> > > necessary information to clean up whichever routes it installed,
for
> > > instance by keeping the list of prefixES in BCE, whether they come
> > from
> > > implicit or explicit source".
> >
>=20
> Is that "the MR MUST... " or "the HA MUST..."?
>=20


Sure, sorry for the typo

>=20
> > I still think it's sufficient and that it goes with the spirit TJ
> > proposed.
> >
> > Kent found that this text doesn't cover the case when routes need to
be
> > re-injected into the routing table. Kent answered with the text that
> > Vijay's assigning to me:
> >
> > "The Home Agent MUST keep all necessary information to be able to
add or
> > delete routes associated with the Mobile Router at the time.  For
> > instance, the list of Mobile Network Prefixes may be stored in the
> > Binding Cache entry."
> >
> > But this was not fully correct because the BCE data is transient.
> >
> By BCE is transient, I presume you meant that BCE entry will expire
> according to lifetime field in the BU or BA message.  Why should this
be
> a problem?  If the MR is alive and still attached to the global
network,
> it would have sent a refresh or updated BU containing the prefix
> (assuming that is how it injected routes) before the BCE expires.  If
> the HA does not receive the BU by the time the corresponding BCE
> expires, the HA would have to assume that the MR is no longer
> reacheable, and should delete the dynamic routes anyway,


Agreed

Kent wanted to make sure that when the routes are removed (say lifetime
expires) then the HA will be able to reinstall them upon a new binding
from that MR. As you say, this is not a real problem. An oter wording
for the same answer is that whatever the HA used the first time can be
used again (implicit with prefix table or explicit)


Pascal




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 29 07:21:43 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: Closing Issue 3
From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>, IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>,
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Ok, let me try this again.

Objective is:

(1) to state that HA MUST maintain all information necessary for it to
clean up routes that are injected by the MR through the bi-directional
tunnel, or through a binding update (be it implicit or explicit), when
parameters of the bi-directional tunnel is changed.

(2) not be too vague: Quoting Vijay: "what information? where do you
store this information? which data structure?"

This is what I come up with:

        The home agent MUST maintain all information necessary for it to
        clean up routes that are injected by the MR through the
        bi-directional tunnel, or through a binding update, when the
        bi-directional tunnel is tore down or the end-point(s) of the
        bi-directional tunnel has changed.  For instance,  For instance,
        the home agent MAY keep the list of prefixes in BCE, whether
        they come from implicit or explicit source, so that routes
        corresponding to these prefixes can be deleted when the BCE
        expires or is deleted.

How about this?

/rgds
/cwng



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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: Closing Issue 3
From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>, IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>,
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Ok, let me try this again.

Objective is:

(1) to state that HA MUST maintain all information necessary for it to
clean up routes that are injected by the MR through the bi-directional
tunnel, or through a binding update (be it implicit or explicit), when
parameters of the bi-directional tunnel is changed.

(2) not be too vague: Quoting Vijay: "what information? where do you
store this information? which data structure?"

This is what I come up with:

        The home agent MUST maintain all information necessary for it to
        clean up routes that are injected by the MR through the
        bi-directional tunnel, or through a binding update, when the
        bi-directional tunnel is tore down or the end-point(s) of the
        bi-directional tunnel has changed.  For instance,  For instance,
        the home agent MAY keep the list of prefixes in BCE, whether
        they come from implicit or explicit source, so that routes
        corresponding to these prefixes can be deleted when the BCE
        expires or is deleted.

How about this?

/rgds
/cwng




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 29 12:20:41 2003
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Extended Network Mobility Support
	Author(s)	: E. Perera et al.
	Filename	: draft-perera-nemo-extended-00.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2003-7-29
	
This draft proposes a solution for extended network mobility support,
that is a mechanism to enable optimal routing between mobile network
nodes and its correspondent nodes. The proposed scheme not only
provides optimal routing for the mobility aware nodes but also
maintains the benefits of mobility transparency. Our solution
achieves route optimization by expecting the Mobile Router to take
the role of an Access Router thereby reducing the number of external
signaling messages a node behind the Mobile Router needs to perform.
In order to further reduce the number of signaling messages beyond
the scope of the mobile network we further propose the Mobile Router
to play the role of an Home Agent for NEMO-enabled nodes.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-perera-nemo-extended-00.txt

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Extended Network Mobility Support
	Author(s)	: E. Perera et al.
	Filename	: draft-perera-nemo-extended-00.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2003-7-29
	
This draft proposes a solution for extended network mobility support,
that is a mechanism to enable optimal routing between mobile network
nodes and its correspondent nodes. The proposed scheme not only
provides optimal routing for the mobility aware nodes but also
maintains the benefits of mobility transparency. Our solution
achieves route optimization by expecting the Mobile Router to take
the role of an Access Router thereby reducing the number of external
signaling messages a node behind the Mobile Router needs to perform.
In order to further reduce the number of signaling messages beyond
the scope of the mobile network we further propose the Mobile Router
to play the role of an Home Agent for NEMO-enabled nodes.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Closing Issue 3
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I probably forgot to tell you that the text I 
proposed was going into section 6.1.1 of the 
latest spec
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-pre01.txt.

binding cache as a conceptual data structure 
is described in the MIPv6 spec. I just wanted 
to mention how NEMO extends it. the prefix 
information needs to stored in it in case the 
Binding Update (which created this BCE) 
contained prefix information in explicit mode.

so the following text really doesnt fit under 
that section.

also remember that under section 6.7 (Mobile 
Network Prefix De-Registration) we have the 
following text.

   In addition, the Home Agent also removes the bi-directional tunnel
   and stops forwarding packets to the mobile network.

Vijay

Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> 
> Ok, let me try this again.
> 
> Objective is:
> 
> (1) to state that HA MUST maintain all information necessary for it to
> clean up routes that are injected by the MR through the bi-directional
> tunnel, or through a binding update (be it implicit or explicit), when
> parameters of the bi-directional tunnel is changed.
> 
> (2) not be too vague: Quoting Vijay: "what information? where do you
> store this information? which data structure?"
> 
> This is what I come up with:
> 
>         The home agent MUST maintain all information necessary for it to
>         clean up routes that are injected by the MR through the
>         bi-directional tunnel, or through a binding update, when the
>         bi-directional tunnel is tore down or the end-point(s) of the
>         bi-directional tunnel has changed.  For instance,  For instance,
>         the home agent MAY keep the list of prefixes in BCE, whether
>         they come from implicit or explicit source, so that routes
>         corresponding to these prefixes can be deleted when the BCE
>         expires or is deleted.
> 
> How about this?
> 
> /rgds
> /cwng



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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Closing Issue 3
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I probably forgot to tell you that the text I 
proposed was going into section 6.1.1 of the 
latest spec
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-pre01.txt.

binding cache as a conceptual data structure 
is described in the MIPv6 spec. I just wanted 
to mention how NEMO extends it. the prefix 
information needs to stored in it in case the 
Binding Update (which created this BCE) 
contained prefix information in explicit mode.

so the following text really doesnt fit under 
that section.

also remember that under section 6.7 (Mobile 
Network Prefix De-Registration) we have the 
following text.

   In addition, the Home Agent also removes the bi-directional tunnel
   and stops forwarding packets to the mobile network.

Vijay

Chan-Wah Ng wrote:
> 
> Ok, let me try this again.
> 
> Objective is:
> 
> (1) to state that HA MUST maintain all information necessary for it to
> clean up routes that are injected by the MR through the bi-directional
> tunnel, or through a binding update (be it implicit or explicit), when
> parameters of the bi-directional tunnel is changed.
> 
> (2) not be too vague: Quoting Vijay: "what information? where do you
> store this information? which data structure?"
> 
> This is what I come up with:
> 
>         The home agent MUST maintain all information necessary for it to
>         clean up routes that are injected by the MR through the
>         bi-directional tunnel, or through a binding update, when the
>         bi-directional tunnel is tore down or the end-point(s) of the
>         bi-directional tunnel has changed.  For instance,  For instance,
>         the home agent MAY keep the list of prefixes in BCE, whether
>         they come from implicit or explicit source, so that routes
>         corresponding to these prefixes can be deleted when the BCE
>         expires or is deleted.
> 
> How about this?
> 
> /rgds
> /cwng




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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Extended Network Mobility Support
	Author(s)	: E. Perera et al.
	Filename	: draft-perera-nemo-extended-00.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2003-7-29
	
This draft proposes a solution for extended network mobility support,
that is a mechanism to enable optimal routing between mobile network
nodes and its correspondent nodes. The proposed scheme not only
provides optimal routing for the mobility aware nodes but also
maintains the benefits of mobility transparency. Our solution
achieves route optimization by expecting the Mobile Router to take
the role of an Access Router thereby reducing the number of external
signaling messages a node behind the Mobile Router needs to perform.
In order to further reduce the number of signaling messages beyond
the scope of the mobile network we further propose the Mobile Router
to play the role of an Home Agent for NEMO-enabled nodes.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-perera-nemo-extended-00.txt

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Extended Network Mobility Support
	Author(s)	: E. Perera et al.
	Filename	: draft-perera-nemo-extended-00.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2003-7-29
	
This draft proposes a solution for extended network mobility support,
that is a mechanism to enable optimal routing between mobile network
nodes and its correspondent nodes. The proposed scheme not only
provides optimal routing for the mobility aware nodes but also
maintains the benefits of mobility transparency. Our solution
achieves route optimization by expecting the Mobile Router to take
the role of an Access Router thereby reducing the number of external
signaling messages a node behind the Mobile Router needs to perform.
In order to further reduce the number of signaling messages beyond
the scope of the mobile network we further propose the Mobile Router
to play the role of an Home Agent for NEMO-enabled nodes.

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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo <nemo@ietf.org>
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Dear all,

Our minutes-taker went out of battery during the NEMO meeting. As a
result, part of his notes are corrupted.

So, is there anyone out there who could provide his notes for the first
4 parts below so that we can merge and publish ?

1) Agenda Bashing - Chairs
2) NEMO status and milestones - Chairs
3) NEMO Basic Support - Ryuji Wakikawa
4) Multihoming

This would be highly appreciated. The most important is questions and
answers.

Thanks in advance,
Thierry.



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Dear all,

Our minutes-taker went out of battery during the NEMO meeting. As a
result, part of his notes are corrupted.

So, is there anyone out there who could provide his notes for the first
4 parts below so that we can merge and publish ?

1) Agenda Bashing - Chairs
2) NEMO status and milestones - Chairs
3) NEMO Basic Support - Ryuji Wakikawa
4) Multihoming

This would be highly appreciated. The most important is questions and
answers.

Thanks in advance,
Thierry.




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 30 14:29:08 2003
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Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2003 11:26:38 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: [nemo] another attempt at Issue 6
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Pascal, Kent

here is another attempt to close Issue 6.

   When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
   through a dynamic routing protocol, the Mobile Router should be
   careful in including the same mobile network prefixes in the
   Binding Update to the HA and in the routing protocol updates.
   The HA depending on its configuration might not add routes
   based on the prefix information in the Binding Updates at all,
   and might use only the routing protocol updates. Moreover,
   including the same prefix information in both the Binding
   Update and the routing protocol update is redundant.

this text does not prohibit the MR from running an IGP and
Binding Updates in explicit mode at the same time. but it does
give a warning on what might go wrong.

let me know what you think about this text.

Vijay




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Jul 30 14:29:10 2003
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Pascal, Kent

here is another attempt to close Issue 6.

   When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
   through a dynamic routing protocol, the Mobile Router should be
   careful in including the same mobile network prefixes in the
   Binding Update to the HA and in the routing protocol updates.
   The HA depending on its configuration might not add routes
   based on the prefix information in the Binding Updates at all,
   and might use only the routing protocol updates. Moreover,
   including the same prefix information in both the Binding
   Update and the routing protocol update is redundant.

this text does not prohibit the MR from running an IGP and
Binding Updates in explicit mode at the same time. but it does
give a warning on what might go wrong.

let me know what you think about this text.

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 30 22:21:23 2003
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	Thu, 31 Jul 2003 12:19:04 +1000 
From: "Muhammad Ali Malik" <mamalik@cse.unsw.edu.au>
To: <nemo@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2003 12:19:14 +1000
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Subject: [nemo] NEMO basic protocol question !!!!
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Hi

I will be grateful if someone can answer these questions related to NEMO
basic protocol.

1.	Why it is not possible for mobile network node to obtains the CoA in
foreign location. As NEMO basic protocol states that only MR obtains the
care-of-address.
2.	What do the protocol means that mobility is transparent to mobile netw=
ork
nodes =85.. how can we achieved transparency.

Regards,

Muhammad Ali Malik




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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Hi<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>I will be grateful if someone can answer these questions related =
to NEMO
basic protocol.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<ol style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=3D1 type=3D1>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'color:black;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><span
     class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack =
face=3DArial><span
     =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Wh=
y
     it is not possible for mobile network node to obtains the CoA in =
foreign location.
     As NEMO basic protocol states that only MR obtains the =
care-of-address.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'color:black;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><span
     class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack =
face=3DArial><span
     =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Wh=
at
     do the protocol means that mobility is transparent to mobile =
network nodes
     &#8230;.. how can we achieved =
transparency.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></li>
</ol>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
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color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Muhammad Ali Malik<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

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	Thu, 31 Jul 2003 12:19:04 +1000 
From: "Muhammad Ali Malik" <mamalik@cse.unsw.edu.au>
To: <nemo@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2003 12:19:14 +1000
Message-ID: <JKEAIGIKDDENNBLGMALIKEBHCBAA.mamalik@cse.unsw.edu.au>
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Hi

I will be grateful if someone can answer these questions related to NEMO
basic protocol.

1.	Why it is not possible for mobile network node to obtains the CoA in
foreign location. As NEMO basic protocol states that only MR obtains the
care-of-address.
2.	What do the protocol means that mobility is transparent to mobile netw=
ork
nodes =85.. how can we achieved transparency.

Regards,

Muhammad Ali Malik




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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Hi<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>I will be grateful if someone can answer these questions related =
to NEMO
basic protocol.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<ol style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=3D1 type=3D1>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'color:black;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><span
     class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack =
face=3DArial><span
     =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Wh=
y
     it is not possible for mobile network node to obtains the CoA in =
foreign location.
     As NEMO basic protocol states that only MR obtains the =
care-of-address.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'color:black;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><span
     class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack =
face=3DArial><span
     =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Wh=
at
     do the protocol means that mobility is transparent to mobile =
network nodes
     &#8230;.. how can we achieved =
transparency.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></li>
</ol>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
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face=3DArial><span =
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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 30 22:49:18 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO basic protocol question !!!!
From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Muhammad Ali Malik <mamalik@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Cc: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hello, Muhammad,

Let me try to answer. I am sure others will fill in any gaps in my
answer.

(1) It is possible, but not necessary.  As stated in your question 2,
objective is to achieve mobility transparency for the mobile network
nodes (MNNs).  Since they do not know anything about mobility, there is
no concept of CoA.

(2) It means that the MNNs do not need to know that the MR has changed
its point of attachment.  They do not need to have special protocol
other than those found in any normal IPv6 node.  Specifically, they do
not need to have MIPv6. They continue to use the address configured from
the network prefix announced by MR, and continue to use MR as the
default router.  They will continue to be able to reach, and be reach
by, the Internet.

/rgds
/cwng

On Thu, 2003-07-31 at 10:19, Muhammad Ali Malik wrote:
> Hi
>=20
> =20
>=20
> I will be grateful if someone can answer these questions related to
> NEMO basic protocol.
>=20
> =20
>=20
>      1. Why it is not possible for mobile network node to obtains the
>         CoA in foreign location. As NEMO basic protocol states that
>         only MR obtains the care-of-address.
>      2. What do the protocol means that mobility is transparent to
>         mobile network nodes =85.. how can we achieved transparency.
>=20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Muhammad Ali Malik
>=20
> =20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> =20



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Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO basic protocol question !!!!
From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Muhammad Ali Malik <mamalik@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Cc: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hello, Muhammad,

Let me try to answer. I am sure others will fill in any gaps in my
answer.

(1) It is possible, but not necessary.  As stated in your question 2,
objective is to achieve mobility transparency for the mobile network
nodes (MNNs).  Since they do not know anything about mobility, there is
no concept of CoA.

(2) It means that the MNNs do not need to know that the MR has changed
its point of attachment.  They do not need to have special protocol
other than those found in any normal IPv6 node.  Specifically, they do
not need to have MIPv6. They continue to use the address configured from
the network prefix announced by MR, and continue to use MR as the
default router.  They will continue to be able to reach, and be reach
by, the Internet.

/rgds
/cwng

On Thu, 2003-07-31 at 10:19, Muhammad Ali Malik wrote:
> Hi
>=20
> =20
>=20
> I will be grateful if someone can answer these questions related to
> NEMO basic protocol.
>=20
> =20
>=20
>      1. Why it is not possible for mobile network node to obtains the
>         CoA in foreign location. As NEMO basic protocol states that
>         only MR obtains the care-of-address.
>      2. What do the protocol means that mobility is transparent to
>         mobile network nodes =85.. how can we achieved transparency.
>=20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Muhammad Ali Malik
>=20
> =20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> =20




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 31 03:22:46 2003
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Dear Vijay,

The paragraph you provide below looks great to me. Thanks.
-Felix


Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> hi Felix,
> 
> I have added some text to make it clear that the Prefix Table
> is used for verifying whether the mobile router owns the MNP 
> it claims only if the HA receives a Binding Update in explicit 
> mode. hope this addresses your concern (and also Kent's).
> 
>    In some deployment scenarios, it is necessary for Home Agent to
>    prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
>    prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can
>    prevent such attacks if it maintains the Prefix Table and verifies
>    the Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the
>    entries in the Prefix Table.  However, this verification is done only
>    if the Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in the
>    form of either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile Network
>    Prefix Length Option.
> 
> Vijay


-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. S. (Shyhtsun) Felix Wu                           wu@cs.ucdavis.edu
Associate Professor                      http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~wu
Computer Science Department                     office: 1-530-754-7070
University of California at Davis               fax:    1-530-752-4767
----------------------------------------------------------------------




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Dear Vijay,

The paragraph you provide below looks great to me. Thanks.
-Felix


Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> hi Felix,
> 
> I have added some text to make it clear that the Prefix Table
> is used for verifying whether the mobile router owns the MNP 
> it claims only if the HA receives a Binding Update in explicit 
> mode. hope this addresses your concern (and also Kent's).
> 
>    In some deployment scenarios, it is necessary for Home Agent to
>    prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
>    prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can
>    prevent such attacks if it maintains the Prefix Table and verifies
>    the Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the
>    entries in the Prefix Table.  However, this verification is done only
>    if the Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in the
>    form of either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile Network
>    Prefix Length Option.
> 
> Vijay


-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. S. (Shyhtsun) Felix Wu                           wu@cs.ucdavis.edu
Associate Professor                      http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~wu
Computer Science Department                     office: 1-530-754-7070
University of California at Davis               fax:    1-530-752-4767
----------------------------------------------------------------------





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Thread-Topic: another attempt at Issue 6
Thread-Index: AcNWyFME1wPKitVXRU6KIF8wmyuw9AAcWTzg
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
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Fine with me :)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: mercredi 30 juillet 2003 20:27
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: Jongkeun; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: another attempt at Issue 6
>=20
> Pascal, Kent
>=20
> here is another attempt to close Issue 6.
>=20
>    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
>    through a dynamic routing protocol, the Mobile Router should be
>    careful in including the same mobile network prefixes in the
>    Binding Update to the HA and in the routing protocol updates.
>    The HA depending on its configuration might not add routes
>    based on the prefix information in the Binding Updates at all,
>    and might use only the routing protocol updates. Moreover,
>    including the same prefix information in both the Binding
>    Update and the routing protocol update is redundant.
>=20
> this text does not prohibit the MR from running an IGP and
> Binding Updates in explicit mode at the same time. but it does
> give a warning on what might go wrong.
>=20
> let me know what you think about this text.
>=20
> Vijay




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Thread-Topic: another attempt at Issue 6
Thread-Index: AcNWyFME1wPKitVXRU6KIF8wmyuw9AAcWTzg
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
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Subject: [nemo] RE: another attempt at Issue 6
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Fine with me :)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: mercredi 30 juillet 2003 20:27
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); Kent Leung (kleung)
> Cc: Jongkeun; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: another attempt at Issue 6
>=20
> Pascal, Kent
>=20
> here is another attempt to close Issue 6.
>=20
>    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
>    through a dynamic routing protocol, the Mobile Router should be
>    careful in including the same mobile network prefixes in the
>    Binding Update to the HA and in the routing protocol updates.
>    The HA depending on its configuration might not add routes
>    based on the prefix information in the Binding Updates at all,
>    and might use only the routing protocol updates. Moreover,
>    including the same prefix information in both the Binding
>    Update and the routing protocol update is redundant.
>=20
> this text does not prohibit the MR from running an IGP and
> Binding Updates in explicit mode at the same time. but it does
> give a warning on what might go wrong.
>=20
> let me know what you think about this text.
>=20
> Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 31 04:57:44 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO basic protocol question !!!!
References: <JKEAIGIKDDENNBLGMALIKEBHCBAA.mamalik@cse.unsw.edu.au>
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Muhammad Ali Malik wrote:
> 2. What do the protocol means that mobility is transparent to mobile=20
> network nodes =85.. how can we achieved transparency.

Abuses of language.

I believe "transparency" was initially proposed to express that, in a
mobile host, layers above IP will communicate with the unchanged
endpoint names of its peer even if some intermediary addresses will
change: those latter changes are transparent, app data beams hardly
bounce on them, mobility is invisible, or transparent, to applications.

In the context of mobile network nodes, the use of word "transparency"
is somehow pushed to its limits and "invisible" would be better.  LFN's
do not see nor process any message exchanges related to mobility.  RA's
don'get through MR, LFN's don't send BU's, don't maintain caches and so
on.  With MN's that visit the mobile network, the first use of
transparency applies.

"Transparency" is a nice word with plenty of positive interpretations
from physics, politics and corporate speak; so having it as a
requirement can only be good.

Is this for a homework?

Alex
GBU




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Muhammad Ali Malik wrote:
> 2. What do the protocol means that mobility is transparent to mobile=20
> network nodes =85.. how can we achieved transparency.

Abuses of language.

I believe "transparency" was initially proposed to express that, in a
mobile host, layers above IP will communicate with the unchanged
endpoint names of its peer even if some intermediary addresses will
change: those latter changes are transparent, app data beams hardly
bounce on them, mobility is invisible, or transparent, to applications.

In the context of mobile network nodes, the use of word "transparency"
is somehow pushed to its limits and "invisible" would be better.  LFN's
do not see nor process any message exchanges related to mobility.  RA's
don'get through MR, LFN's don't send BU's, don't maintain caches and so
on.  With MN's that visit the mobile network, the first use of
transparency applies.

"Transparency" is a nice word with plenty of positive interpretations
from physics, politics and corporate speak; so having it as a
requirement can only be good.

Is this for a homework?

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 31 12:53:08 2003
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Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2003 09:51:17 -0700
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Cc: pthubert@cisco.com, Jongkeun <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, nemo@ietf.org
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Subject: [nemo] Re: another attempt at Issue 6
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Looks good.  Thanks.

Kent

At 11:26 AM 7/30/2003 -0700, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>Pascal, Kent
>
>here is another attempt to close Issue 6.
>
>   When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
>   through a dynamic routing protocol, the Mobile Router should be
>   careful in including the same mobile network prefixes in the
>   Binding Update to the HA and in the routing protocol updates.
>   The HA depending on its configuration might not add routes
>   based on the prefix information in the Binding Updates at all,
>   and might use only the routing protocol updates. Moreover,
>   including the same prefix information in both the Binding
>   Update and the routing protocol update is redundant.
>
>this text does not prohibit the MR from running an IGP and
>Binding Updates in explicit mode at the same time. but it does
>give a warning on what might go wrong.
>
>let me know what you think about this text.
>
>Vijay




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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
From: Kent Leung <kleung@cisco.com>
Cc: pthubert@cisco.com, Jongkeun <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, nemo@ietf.org
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Subject: [nemo] Re: another attempt at Issue 6
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Looks good.  Thanks.

Kent

At 11:26 AM 7/30/2003 -0700, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>Pascal, Kent
>
>here is another attempt to close Issue 6.
>
>   When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
>   through a dynamic routing protocol, the Mobile Router should be
>   careful in including the same mobile network prefixes in the
>   Binding Update to the HA and in the routing protocol updates.
>   The HA depending on its configuration might not add routes
>   based on the prefix information in the Binding Updates at all,
>   and might use only the routing protocol updates. Moreover,
>   including the same prefix information in both the Binding
>   Update and the routing protocol update is redundant.
>
>this text does not prohibit the MR from running an IGP and
>Binding Updates in explicit mode at the same time. but it does
>give a warning on what might go wrong.
>
>let me know what you think about this text.
>
>Vijay





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Subject: [nemo] Issue 10
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hi Pascal and all,

I want to see if we can close issue 10. 

Binding Ack status 143 is supposed to be used when the 
HA cant figure out which MNP belongs to the MR in the 
implicit mode. it is every essential to have this error 
status because we dont want the MR assuming that the HA 
has set up forwarding for the MNP when it actually didnt.
it doesnt matter which mechanism (Prefix Table being one)
is used by the HA in the implicit mode.

status code 143 is not supposed to be used when an IGP
is being run over the MR-HA tunnel. when an IGP is being
used, the HA just waits for the routing protocol updates
from the MR and does not attempt to create any routes if
the BU did not contain any prefix information.

there are basically three different mechanisms by which 
the MR propagates routes to the HA.

1. explicit mode. the Binding Update contains the prefix 
   information in the mobility options (Mobile Network
   Prefix option or Mobile Network Prefix Length option)

2. implicit mode. the HA figures out the MNP through 
   mechanisms not defined in the draft. a pre-configured
   Prefix Table is one such mechanism that you can use.
   a static route configuration (manually added) is 
   another one.

3. IGP over the MR-HA tunnel.

I dont want to mix up (3) with (2). I would like to keep
the IGP part separate from the rest of the specification.
I am not too sure we have taken care of all the issues
related to running an IGP over the tunnel.

does this make sense?

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 31 14:52:05 2003
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hi Pascal and all,

I want to see if we can close issue 10. 

Binding Ack status 143 is supposed to be used when the 
HA cant figure out which MNP belongs to the MR in the 
implicit mode. it is every essential to have this error 
status because we dont want the MR assuming that the HA 
has set up forwarding for the MNP when it actually didnt.
it doesnt matter which mechanism (Prefix Table being one)
is used by the HA in the implicit mode.

status code 143 is not supposed to be used when an IGP
is being run over the MR-HA tunnel. when an IGP is being
used, the HA just waits for the routing protocol updates
from the MR and does not attempt to create any routes if
the BU did not contain any prefix information.

there are basically three different mechanisms by which 
the MR propagates routes to the HA.

1. explicit mode. the Binding Update contains the prefix 
   information in the mobility options (Mobile Network
   Prefix option or Mobile Network Prefix Length option)

2. implicit mode. the HA figures out the MNP through 
   mechanisms not defined in the draft. a pre-configured
   Prefix Table is one such mechanism that you can use.
   a static route configuration (manually added) is 
   another one.

3. IGP over the MR-HA tunnel.

I dont want to mix up (3) with (2). I would like to keep
the IGP part separate from the rest of the specification.
I am not too sure we have taken care of all the issues
related to running an IGP over the tunnel.

does this make sense?

Vijay



