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Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2003 13:09:50 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Cc: tj@kniveton.com
Subject: Re: [nemo] Missing minutes
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Dear all,

I didn't get any reply, if nobody send me some notes, we cannot complete the minutes. 

Thanks for the interest of the group.
Thierry
 
> Our minutes-taker went out of battery during the NEMO meeting. As a
> result, part of his notes are corrupted.
> 
> So, is there anyone out there who could provide his notes for the first
> 4 parts below so that we can merge and publish ?
> 
> 1) Agenda Bashing - Chairs
> 2) NEMO status and milestones - Chairs
> 3) NEMO Basic Support - Ryuji Wakikawa
> 4) Multihoming
> 
> This would be highly appreciated. The most important is questions and
> answers.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> Thierry.



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Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2003 13:09:50 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Cc: tj@kniveton.com
Subject: Re: [nemo] Missing minutes
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Dear all,

I didn't get any reply, if nobody send me some notes, we cannot complete the minutes. 

Thanks for the interest of the group.
Thierry
 
> Our minutes-taker went out of battery during the NEMO meeting. As a
> result, part of his notes are corrupted.
> 
> So, is there anyone out there who could provide his notes for the first
> 4 parts below so that we can merge and publish ?
> 
> 1) Agenda Bashing - Chairs
> 2) NEMO status and milestones - Chairs
> 3) NEMO Basic Support - Ryuji Wakikawa
> 4) Multihoming
> 
> This would be highly appreciated. The most important is questions and
> answers.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> Thierry.




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  1 04:32:43 2003
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To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org, tj@kniveton.com
Subject: Re: [nemo] Missing minutes
References: <20030730181821.1c7db2b2.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp> <20030801130950.6b6db0d3.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> I didn't get any reply, if nobody send me some notes, we cannot 
> complete the minutes.

I am very much and highly interested in seeing how the discussions
turned.  I am mainly interested to see the discussions around the IPR.
I have read the IPR claims and the documents involved, I want to go
further and see what's been discussed about IPR.

I am very much and highly interested in seeing what has been discussed
around the several modes of basic solution, including the explicit
prefix len mode and extended home network.

So please provide minutes, thank you in advance,

Alex
GBU




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Missing minutes
References: <20030730181821.1c7db2b2.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp> <20030801130950.6b6db0d3.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> I didn't get any reply, if nobody send me some notes, we cannot 
> complete the minutes.

I am very much and highly interested in seeing how the discussions
turned.  I am mainly interested to see the discussions around the IPR.
I have read the IPR claims and the documents involved, I want to go
further and see what's been discussed about IPR.

I am very much and highly interested in seeing what has been discussed
around the several modes of basic solution, including the explicit
prefix len mode and extended home network.

So please provide minutes, thank you in advance,

Alex
GBU





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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug  4 07:34:32 2003
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From: TRAVIS NKALA <travisnkala@netscape.net>
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Date: Mon, 04 Aug 2003 13:20:23 +0200
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--49a40bdc-7acb-4a55-b764-8c61a95f9c18
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Dear Sir,

Difficulties encountered in efforts to establish a business abroad =
necessitate this search for someone to assist me in securing and investing =
the sum of USD21,000.000 (twenty one million  dollars)inherited from my =
father's business reserve.

I am the heir of a Zimbabwean family; my father was an agriculturist. He =
became rich from his old-aged investment in agriculture and later was =
victimized by President Robert Mugabe's land reform policy. He was =
assassinated by unknown gunmen for defending his land ownership and siding =
the minority white farmers. Before his death, my father foresaw the =
insecurity of both our lives and property then decided to deposit the above =
sum with a private finance and security firm in Europe. This money has become =
the only inherited property of our family since our home was burnt,and the =
farmlands and machines seized; yet the government and it's loyalists are bent =
on making life difficult for us.

To summarise this traumatic story, my mother and I have decided to offer 25% =
of the above sum to anyone who assists us to secure this funds overseas or =
30% share for  any joint investment in a reliable venture.

if you would want to proceed under these terms,please reply for detailed =
information. if you do not accept my offer,please in good fate treat with =
utmost confidentiality . A quick reply with your name,telephone and fax =
numbers for more confidential communication will be highly appreciated.

Sincerely yours,

TRAVIS NKALA
  
--49a40bdc-7acb-4a55-b764-8c61a95f9c18--




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This is a multi-part message in MIME format
--49a40bdc-7acb-4a55-b764-8c61a95f9c18
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear Sir,

Difficulties encountered in efforts to establish a business abroad =
necessitate this search for someone to assist me in securing and investing =
the sum of USD21,000.000 (twenty one million  dollars)inherited from my =
father's business reserve.

I am the heir of a Zimbabwean family; my father was an agriculturist. He =
became rich from his old-aged investment in agriculture and later was =
victimized by President Robert Mugabe's land reform policy. He was =
assassinated by unknown gunmen for defending his land ownership and siding =
the minority white farmers. Before his death, my father foresaw the =
insecurity of both our lives and property then decided to deposit the above =
sum with a private finance and security firm in Europe. This money has become =
the only inherited property of our family since our home was burnt,and the =
farmlands and machines seized; yet the government and it's loyalists are bent =
on making life difficult for us.

To summarise this traumatic story, my mother and I have decided to offer 25% =
of the above sum to anyone who assists us to secure this funds overseas or =
30% share for  any joint investment in a reliable venture.

if you would want to proceed under these terms,please reply for detailed =
information. if you do not accept my offer,please in good fate treat with =
utmost confidentiality . A quick reply with your name,telephone and fax =
numbers for more confidential communication will be highly appreciated.

Sincerely yours,

TRAVIS NKALA
  
--49a40bdc-7acb-4a55-b764-8c61a95f9c18--





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug  4 09:24:29 2003
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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: pthubert@cisco.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 10
References: <3F2964EA.D01F466E@iprg.nokia.com>
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> hi Pascal and all,
> 
> I want to see if we can close issue 10.

I was not heavily involved in the discussions around this issue.  I find
the below text about issue 10 reasonable, good to keep igp separated
from implicit mode.

But I have another related question.  I was wondering whether there
might be a necessity to clearly state in the draft which modes must be
implemented by whom for this to be a relevant spec.  An example would
be: all MR's MUST implement at least "explicit prefixlen" and all HA's
must implement all three modes.  This is just an example, I'm looking to
know whether it is good or not to be specific about what's mandatory to
be implemented.

Alex
GBU


> 
> Binding Ack status 143 is supposed to be used when the HA cant figure
>  out which MNP belongs to the MR in the implicit mode. it is every 
> essential to have this error status because we dont want the MR 
> assuming that the HA has set up forwarding for the MNP when it 
> actually didnt. it doesnt matter which mechanism (Prefix Table being 
> one) is used by the HA in the implicit mode.
> 
> status code 143 is not supposed to be used when an IGP is being run 
> over the MR-HA tunnel. when an IGP is being used, the HA just waits 
> for the routing protocol updates from the MR and does not attempt to 
> create any routes if the BU did not contain any prefix information.
> 
> there are basically three different mechanisms by which the MR 
> propagates routes to the HA.
> 
> 1. explicit mode. the Binding Update contains the prefix information 
> in the mobility options (Mobile Network Prefix option or Mobile 
> Network Prefix Length option)
> 
> 2. implicit mode. the HA figures out the MNP through mechanisms not 
> defined in the draft. a pre-configured Prefix Table is one such 
> mechanism that you can use. a static route configuration (manually 
> added) is another one.
> 
> 3. IGP over the MR-HA tunnel.
> 
> I dont want to mix up (3) with (2). I would like to keep the IGP part
>  separate from the rest of the specification. I am not too sure we 
> have taken care of all the issues related to running an IGP over the 
> tunnel.
> 
> does this make sense?
> 
> Vijay
> 





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Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 10
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> hi Pascal and all,
> 
> I want to see if we can close issue 10.

I was not heavily involved in the discussions around this issue.  I find
the below text about issue 10 reasonable, good to keep igp separated
from implicit mode.

But I have another related question.  I was wondering whether there
might be a necessity to clearly state in the draft which modes must be
implemented by whom for this to be a relevant spec.  An example would
be: all MR's MUST implement at least "explicit prefixlen" and all HA's
must implement all three modes.  This is just an example, I'm looking to
know whether it is good or not to be specific about what's mandatory to
be implemented.

Alex
GBU


> 
> Binding Ack status 143 is supposed to be used when the HA cant figure
>  out which MNP belongs to the MR in the implicit mode. it is every 
> essential to have this error status because we dont want the MR 
> assuming that the HA has set up forwarding for the MNP when it 
> actually didnt. it doesnt matter which mechanism (Prefix Table being 
> one) is used by the HA in the implicit mode.
> 
> status code 143 is not supposed to be used when an IGP is being run 
> over the MR-HA tunnel. when an IGP is being used, the HA just waits 
> for the routing protocol updates from the MR and does not attempt to 
> create any routes if the BU did not contain any prefix information.
> 
> there are basically three different mechanisms by which the MR 
> propagates routes to the HA.
> 
> 1. explicit mode. the Binding Update contains the prefix information 
> in the mobility options (Mobile Network Prefix option or Mobile 
> Network Prefix Length option)
> 
> 2. implicit mode. the HA figures out the MNP through mechanisms not 
> defined in the draft. a pre-configured Prefix Table is one such 
> mechanism that you can use. a static route configuration (manually 
> added) is another one.
> 
> 3. IGP over the MR-HA tunnel.
> 
> I dont want to mix up (3) with (2). I would like to keep the IGP part
>  separate from the rest of the specification. I am not too sure we 
> have taken care of all the issues related to running an IGP over the 
> tunnel.
> 
> does this make sense?
> 
> Vijay
> 






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug  4 09:28:26 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 10
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> But I have another related question.  I was wondering whether there 
> might be a necessity to clearly state in the draft which modes must
> be implemented by whom for this to be a relevant spec.  An example
> would be: all MR's MUST implement at least "explicit prefixlen" and
> all HA's must implement all three modes.  This is just an example,
> I'm looking to know whether it is good or not to be specific about
> what's mandatory to be implemented.

...the reason being that one might not want to have a situation where MR
only implements say explicit prefixlen mode and HA only implements say
explicit network mode.

Alex
GBU




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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> But I have another related question.  I was wondering whether there 
> might be a necessity to clearly state in the draft which modes must
> be implemented by whom for this to be a relevant spec.  An example
> would be: all MR's MUST implement at least "explicit prefixlen" and
> all HA's must implement all three modes.  This is just an example,
> I'm looking to know whether it is good or not to be specific about
> what's mandatory to be implemented.

...the reason being that one might not want to have a situation where MR
only implements say explicit prefixlen mode and HA only implements say
explicit network mode.

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug  4 09:38:38 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Issue 10
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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> But I have another related question.  I was wondering whether there
> might be a necessity to clearly state in the draft which modes must be
> implemented by whom for this to be a relevant spec.  An example would
> be: all MR's MUST implement at least "explicit prefixlen" and all HA's
> must implement all three modes.  This is just an example, I'm looking
to
> know whether it is good or not to be specific about what's mandatory
to
> be implemented.

Good point, Alex. My view is that the HA SHOULD support all modes and
that the MR MAY support anyone of them. Note that full static routes on
the HA does not require anything from the MR in terms of routing
protocols. One may provide low cost implementations with just support of
connected routes and default over MRHA...

Pascal



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To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
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> But I have another related question.  I was wondering whether there
> might be a necessity to clearly state in the draft which modes must be
> implemented by whom for this to be a relevant spec.  An example would
> be: all MR's MUST implement at least "explicit prefixlen" and all HA's
> must implement all three modes.  This is just an example, I'm looking
to
> know whether it is good or not to be specific about what's mandatory
to
> be implemented.

Good point, Alex. My view is that the HA SHOULD support all modes and
that the MR MAY support anyone of them. Note that full static routes on
the HA does not require anything from the MR in terms of routing
protocols. One may provide low cost implementations with just support of
connected routes and default over MRHA...

Pascal




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Subject: [nemo] Implementation requirements for the different modes (was Re: [nemo]
 Issue 10)
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> 
> But I have another related question.  I was wondering whether there
> might be a necessity to clearly state in the draft which modes must be
> implemented by whom for this to be a relevant spec.  An example would
> be: all MR's MUST implement at least "explicit prefixlen" and all HA's
> must implement all three modes.  This is just an example, I'm looking to
> know whether it is good or not to be specific about what's mandatory to
> be implemented.

good point. IMO, the Home Agent MUST implement all 
modes in section 5.2. support for running an IGP over 
the MR-HA tunnel is still optional. the MR may 
implement any method it wants.

I made this issue 11.

proposed text

6. Home Agent Operation

   In order for a Mobile Router to operate correctly, the Home Agent
   MUST satisfy all the requirements listed in section 8.4 of [1].  The
   Home Agent MUST implement all the modes described in Section 5.2.

as for the MR we already have some text in section 5.2
   
   The Mobile Router uses
   one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
   the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router.

Vijay



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 Issue 10)
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> 
> But I have another related question.  I was wondering whether there
> might be a necessity to clearly state in the draft which modes must be
> implemented by whom for this to be a relevant spec.  An example would
> be: all MR's MUST implement at least "explicit prefixlen" and all HA's
> must implement all three modes.  This is just an example, I'm looking to
> know whether it is good or not to be specific about what's mandatory to
> be implemented.

good point. IMO, the Home Agent MUST implement all 
modes in section 5.2. support for running an IGP over 
the MR-HA tunnel is still optional. the MR may 
implement any method it wants.

I made this issue 11.

proposed text

6. Home Agent Operation

   In order for a Mobile Router to operate correctly, the Home Agent
   MUST satisfy all the requirements listed in section 8.4 of [1].  The
   Home Agent MUST implement all the modes described in Section 5.2.

as for the MR we already have some text in section 5.2
   
   The Mobile Router uses
   one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
   the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug  4 20:35:31 2003
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Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2003 09:24:15 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com, pthubert@cisco.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Implementation requirements for the different modes (was
 Re: [nemo] Issue 10)
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Hi,

This sounds reasonable to me to have only HA implementing all modes. As
for the HA, isn't it one of the modes that MUST at least be supported ?
What happens if 2 MRs in the same mobile network don't implement the
same mode ?

Thierry.

> > But I have another related question.  I was wondering whether there
> > might be a necessity to clearly state in the draft which modes must be
> > implemented by whom for this to be a relevant spec.  An example would
> > be: all MR's MUST implement at least "explicit prefixlen" and all HA's
> > must implement all three modes.  This is just an example, I'm looking to
> > know whether it is good or not to be specific about what's mandatory to
> > be implemented.
> 
> good point. IMO, the Home Agent MUST implement all 
> modes in section 5.2. support for running an IGP over 
> the MR-HA tunnel is still optional. the MR may 
> implement any method it wants.
> 
> I made this issue 11.
> 
> proposed text
> 
> 6. Home Agent Operation
> 
>    In order for a Mobile Router to operate correctly, the Home Agent
>    MUST satisfy all the requirements listed in section 8.4 of [1].  The
>    Home Agent MUST implement all the modes described in Section 5.2.
> 
> as for the MR we already have some text in section 5.2
>    
>    The Mobile Router uses
>    one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
>    the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router.
>



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Aug  4 20:35:33 2003
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Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2003 09:24:15 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com, pthubert@cisco.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Implementation requirements for the different modes (was
 Re: [nemo] Issue 10)
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Hi,

This sounds reasonable to me to have only HA implementing all modes. As
for the HA, isn't it one of the modes that MUST at least be supported ?
What happens if 2 MRs in the same mobile network don't implement the
same mode ?

Thierry.

> > But I have another related question.  I was wondering whether there
> > might be a necessity to clearly state in the draft which modes must be
> > implemented by whom for this to be a relevant spec.  An example would
> > be: all MR's MUST implement at least "explicit prefixlen" and all HA's
> > must implement all three modes.  This is just an example, I'm looking to
> > know whether it is good or not to be specific about what's mandatory to
> > be implemented.
> 
> good point. IMO, the Home Agent MUST implement all 
> modes in section 5.2. support for running an IGP over 
> the MR-HA tunnel is still optional. the MR may 
> implement any method it wants.
> 
> I made this issue 11.
> 
> proposed text
> 
> 6. Home Agent Operation
> 
>    In order for a Mobile Router to operate correctly, the Home Agent
>    MUST satisfy all the requirements listed in section 8.4 of [1].  The
>    Home Agent MUST implement all the modes described in Section 5.2.
> 
> as for the MR we already have some text in section 5.2
>    
>    The Mobile Router uses
>    one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
>    the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router.
>




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug  4 20:45:29 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Implementation requirements for the different modes (wasRe: 
 [nemo] Issue 10)
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> This sounds reasonable to me to have only HA implementing all modes. As
> for the HA, 

you mean the MR?

> isn't it one of the modes that MUST at least be supported ?

I thought thats obvious from the current text

>    The Mobile Router uses
>    one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
>    the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router. 

this means that the Mobile Router MUST implement one of the
modes.

> What happens if 2 MRs in the same mobile network don't implement the
> same mode ?

shouldnt be a problem as long as the HA implements both. do
you see a problem?

Vijay

> 
> Thierry.
> 
> > > But I have another related question.  I was wondering whether there
> > > might be a necessity to clearly state in the draft which modes must be
> > > implemented by whom for this to be a relevant spec.  An example would
> > > be: all MR's MUST implement at least "explicit prefixlen" and all HA's
> > > must implement all three modes.  This is just an example, I'm looking to
> > > know whether it is good or not to be specific about what's mandatory to
> > > be implemented.
> >
> > good point. IMO, the Home Agent MUST implement all
> > modes in section 5.2. support for running an IGP over
> > the MR-HA tunnel is still optional. the MR may
> > implement any method it wants.
> >
> > I made this issue 11.
> >
> > proposed text
> >
> > 6. Home Agent Operation
> >
> >    In order for a Mobile Router to operate correctly, the Home Agent
> >    MUST satisfy all the requirements listed in section 8.4 of [1].  The
> >    Home Agent MUST implement all the modes described in Section 5.2.
> >
> > as for the MR we already have some text in section 5.2
> >
> >    The Mobile Router uses
> >    one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
> >    the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router.
> >



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Subject: Re: [nemo] Implementation requirements for the different modes (wasRe: 
 [nemo] Issue 10)
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> This sounds reasonable to me to have only HA implementing all modes. As
> for the HA, 

you mean the MR?

> isn't it one of the modes that MUST at least be supported ?

I thought thats obvious from the current text

>    The Mobile Router uses
>    one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
>    the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router. 

this means that the Mobile Router MUST implement one of the
modes.

> What happens if 2 MRs in the same mobile network don't implement the
> same mode ?

shouldnt be a problem as long as the HA implements both. do
you see a problem?

Vijay

> 
> Thierry.
> 
> > > But I have another related question.  I was wondering whether there
> > > might be a necessity to clearly state in the draft which modes must be
> > > implemented by whom for this to be a relevant spec.  An example would
> > > be: all MR's MUST implement at least "explicit prefixlen" and all HA's
> > > must implement all three modes.  This is just an example, I'm looking to
> > > know whether it is good or not to be specific about what's mandatory to
> > > be implemented.
> >
> > good point. IMO, the Home Agent MUST implement all
> > modes in section 5.2. support for running an IGP over
> > the MR-HA tunnel is still optional. the MR may
> > implement any method it wants.
> >
> > I made this issue 11.
> >
> > proposed text
> >
> > 6. Home Agent Operation
> >
> >    In order for a Mobile Router to operate correctly, the Home Agent
> >    MUST satisfy all the requirements listed in section 8.4 of [1].  The
> >    Home Agent MUST implement all the modes described in Section 5.2.
> >
> > as for the MR we already have some text in section 5.2
> >
> >    The Mobile Router uses
> >    one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
> >    the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router.
> >




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug  4 21:02:28 2003
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Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2003 09:52:32 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com, pthubert@cisco.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Implementation requirements for the different modes
 (wasRe:  [nemo] Issue 10)
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Hi,

> > This sounds reasonable to me to have only HA implementing all modes. As
> > for the HA, 
> 
> you mean the MR?

Sorry, misstyping. Yes, MR.
 
> > isn't it one of the modes that MUST at least be supported ?
> 
> I thought thats obvious from the current text
> 
> >    The Mobile Router uses
> >    one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
> >    the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router. 
> 
> this means that the Mobile Router MUST implement one of the
> modes.
> 
> > What happens if 2 MRs in the same mobile network don't implement the
> > same mode ?
> 
> shouldnt be a problem as long as the HA implements both. do
> you see a problem?

I don't see any specific problem but it may be one once we do some
testing (?): what happens if a multihomed mobile network has 2 MRs, and
1 MR uses implicit, the other uses explicit ? Will it work ? It this
reasonable to allow this ? 

Thierry



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Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2003 09:52:32 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com, pthubert@cisco.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Implementation requirements for the different modes
 (wasRe:  [nemo] Issue 10)
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Hi,

> > This sounds reasonable to me to have only HA implementing all modes. As
> > for the HA, 
> 
> you mean the MR?

Sorry, misstyping. Yes, MR.
 
> > isn't it one of the modes that MUST at least be supported ?
> 
> I thought thats obvious from the current text
> 
> >    The Mobile Router uses
> >    one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
> >    the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router. 
> 
> this means that the Mobile Router MUST implement one of the
> modes.
> 
> > What happens if 2 MRs in the same mobile network don't implement the
> > same mode ?
> 
> shouldnt be a problem as long as the HA implements both. do
> you see a problem?

I don't see any specific problem but it may be one once we do some
testing (?): what happens if a multihomed mobile network has 2 MRs, and
1 MR uses implicit, the other uses explicit ? Will it work ? It this
reasonable to allow this ? 

Thierry




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug  4 21:24:30 2003
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Hi,

At Tue, 5 Aug 2003 09:52:32 +0900,
Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> > > This sounds reasonable to me to have only HA implementing all modes. As
> > > for the HA, 
> > 
> > you mean the MR?
> 
> Sorry, misstyping. Yes, MR.
>  
> > > isn't it one of the modes that MUST at least be supported ?
> > 
> > I thought thats obvious from the current text
> > 
> > >    The Mobile Router uses
> > >    one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
> > >    the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router. 
> > 
> > this means that the Mobile Router MUST implement one of the
> > modes.
> > 
> > > What happens if 2 MRs in the same mobile network don't implement the
> > > same mode ?
> > 
> > shouldnt be a problem as long as the HA implements both. do
> > you see a problem?
> 
> I don't see any specific problem but it may be one once we do some
> testing (?): what happens if a multihomed mobile network has 2 MRs, and
> 1 MR uses implicit, the other uses explicit ? Will it work ? It this
> reasonable to allow this ? 

I don't see any problem, neither:-)

I personally think this evaluation should be done in the multihoming
draft, but not in the basic.

regards,
ryuji



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Hi,

At Tue, 5 Aug 2003 09:52:32 +0900,
Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> > > This sounds reasonable to me to have only HA implementing all modes. As
> > > for the HA, 
> > 
> > you mean the MR?
> 
> Sorry, misstyping. Yes, MR.
>  
> > > isn't it one of the modes that MUST at least be supported ?
> > 
> > I thought thats obvious from the current text
> > 
> > >    The Mobile Router uses
> > >    one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
> > >    the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router. 
> > 
> > this means that the Mobile Router MUST implement one of the
> > modes.
> > 
> > > What happens if 2 MRs in the same mobile network don't implement the
> > > same mode ?
> > 
> > shouldnt be a problem as long as the HA implements both. do
> > you see a problem?
> 
> I don't see any specific problem but it may be one once we do some
> testing (?): what happens if a multihomed mobile network has 2 MRs, and
> 1 MR uses implicit, the other uses explicit ? Will it work ? It this
> reasonable to allow this ? 

I don't see any problem, neither:-)

I personally think this evaluation should be done in the multihoming
draft, but not in the basic.

regards,
ryuji




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug  5 03:05:30 2003
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi Vijay :)

Yes it globally makes a lot of sense. A few comments in line:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: jeudi 31 juillet 2003 20:50
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Issue 10
>=20
> hi Pascal and all,
>=20
> I want to see if we can close issue 10.
>=20
> Binding Ack status 143 is supposed to be used when the
> HA cant figure out which MNP belongs to the MR in the
> implicit mode. it is every essential to have this error
> status because we dont want the MR assuming that the HA
> has set up forwarding for the MNP when it actually didnt.
> it doesnt matter which mechanism (Prefix Table being one)
> is used by the HA in the implicit mode.
>=20

Agreed, with restrictions below below

> status code 143 is not supposed to be used when an IGP
> is being run over the MR-HA tunnel. when an IGP is being
> used, the HA just waits for the routing protocol updates
> from the MR and does not attempt to create any routes if
> the BU did not contain any prefix information.
>=20

Yes, that's the key. I would agree with the 143 if it was sure between
HA and MR that they are talking about implicit, the real one, as opposed
to static or IGP. That would be the only reason at this time to have an
implicit bit in the BU/BA, so that the HA can answer 143 if it is
expected to have MNP information in a Nemo specific config that we
usually refer to as prefix table, and can not find it.

So I'd say it's either (NO 143) or (143 AND implicit bit). What do you
think?

> there are basically three different mechanisms by which
> the MR propagates routes to the HA.
>=20

(you do not seem to like them, but they are definitely in the picture)
0. static routes. The routes to the MNP is preinstalled and resident in
the HA(s), independently of the binding update or IGP activity between
the HA and the MR.


> 1. explicit mode. the Binding Update contains the prefix
>    information in the mobility options (Mobile Network
>    Prefix option or Mobile Network Prefix Length option)
>=20
> 2. implicit mode. the HA figures out the MNP through
>    mechanisms not defined in the draft. a pre-configured
>    Prefix Table is one such mechanism that you can use.
>    a static route configuration (manually added) is
>    another one.
>=20
> 3. IGP over the MR-HA tunnel.
>=20
> I dont want to mix up (3) with (2). I would like to keep
> the IGP part separate from the rest of the specification.
> I am not too sure we have taken care of all the issues
> related to running an IGP over the tunnel.
>=20
> does this make sense?
>=20

Sure does. How about my comments ;) ?

Pascal



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Aug  5 03:05:32 2003
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Hi Vijay :)

Yes it globally makes a lot of sense. A few comments in line:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: jeudi 31 juillet 2003 20:50
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Issue 10
>=20
> hi Pascal and all,
>=20
> I want to see if we can close issue 10.
>=20
> Binding Ack status 143 is supposed to be used when the
> HA cant figure out which MNP belongs to the MR in the
> implicit mode. it is every essential to have this error
> status because we dont want the MR assuming that the HA
> has set up forwarding for the MNP when it actually didnt.
> it doesnt matter which mechanism (Prefix Table being one)
> is used by the HA in the implicit mode.
>=20

Agreed, with restrictions below below

> status code 143 is not supposed to be used when an IGP
> is being run over the MR-HA tunnel. when an IGP is being
> used, the HA just waits for the routing protocol updates
> from the MR and does not attempt to create any routes if
> the BU did not contain any prefix information.
>=20

Yes, that's the key. I would agree with the 143 if it was sure between
HA and MR that they are talking about implicit, the real one, as opposed
to static or IGP. That would be the only reason at this time to have an
implicit bit in the BU/BA, so that the HA can answer 143 if it is
expected to have MNP information in a Nemo specific config that we
usually refer to as prefix table, and can not find it.

So I'd say it's either (NO 143) or (143 AND implicit bit). What do you
think?

> there are basically three different mechanisms by which
> the MR propagates routes to the HA.
>=20

(you do not seem to like them, but they are definitely in the picture)
0. static routes. The routes to the MNP is preinstalled and resident in
the HA(s), independently of the binding update or IGP activity between
the HA and the MR.


> 1. explicit mode. the Binding Update contains the prefix
>    information in the mobility options (Mobile Network
>    Prefix option or Mobile Network Prefix Length option)
>=20
> 2. implicit mode. the HA figures out the MNP through
>    mechanisms not defined in the draft. a pre-configured
>    Prefix Table is one such mechanism that you can use.
>    a static route configuration (manually added) is
>    another one.
>=20
> 3. IGP over the MR-HA tunnel.
>=20
> I dont want to mix up (3) with (2). I would like to keep
> the IGP part separate from the rest of the specification.
> I am not too sure we have taken care of all the issues
> related to running an IGP over the tunnel.
>=20
> does this make sense?
>=20

Sure does. How about my comments ;) ?

Pascal




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug  5 03:09:25 2003
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Subject: RE: Implementation requirements for the different modes (was Re: [nemo]  Issue 10)
Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2003 08:08:07 +0100
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Thread-Topic: Implementation requirements for the different modes (was Re: [nemo]  Issue 10)
Thread-Index: AcNarwM+iYLYLou1S06n66JvyeD+GgAcPTiA
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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Excellent :)=20

I understand from the discussion with Thierry that you could say=20
"The Mobile Router MUST support at least one of" to make it more =
specific but this is minor...

Pascal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: lundi 4 ao=FBt 2003 19:36
> To: Alexandru Petrescu
> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Implementation requirements for the different modes (was Re: =
[nemo] Issue 10)
>=20
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>=20
> >
> > But I have another related question.  I was wondering whether there
> > might be a necessity to clearly state in the draft which modes must =
be
> > implemented by whom for this to be a relevant spec.  An example =
would
> > be: all MR's MUST implement at least "explicit prefixlen" and all =
HA's
> > must implement all three modes.  This is just an example, I'm =
looking to
> > know whether it is good or not to be specific about what's mandatory =
to
> > be implemented.
>=20
> good point. IMO, the Home Agent MUST implement all
> modes in section 5.2. support for running an IGP over
> the MR-HA tunnel is still optional. the MR may
> implement any method it wants.
>=20
> I made this issue 11.
>=20
> proposed text
>=20
> 6. Home Agent Operation
>=20
>    In order for a Mobile Router to operate correctly, the Home Agent
>    MUST satisfy all the requirements listed in section 8.4 of [1].  =
The
>    Home Agent MUST implement all the modes described in Section 5.2.
>=20
> as for the MR we already have some text in section 5.2
>=20
>    The Mobile Router uses
>    one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
>    the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router.
>=20
> Vijay



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Subject: RE: Implementation requirements for the different modes (was Re: [nemo]  Issue 10)
Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2003 08:08:07 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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Excellent :)=20

I understand from the discussion with Thierry that you could say=20
"The Mobile Router MUST support at least one of" to make it more =
specific but this is minor...

Pascal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: lundi 4 ao=FBt 2003 19:36
> To: Alexandru Petrescu
> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Implementation requirements for the different modes (was Re: =
[nemo] Issue 10)
>=20
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>=20
> >
> > But I have another related question.  I was wondering whether there
> > might be a necessity to clearly state in the draft which modes must =
be
> > implemented by whom for this to be a relevant spec.  An example =
would
> > be: all MR's MUST implement at least "explicit prefixlen" and all =
HA's
> > must implement all three modes.  This is just an example, I'm =
looking to
> > know whether it is good or not to be specific about what's mandatory =
to
> > be implemented.
>=20
> good point. IMO, the Home Agent MUST implement all
> modes in section 5.2. support for running an IGP over
> the MR-HA tunnel is still optional. the MR may
> implement any method it wants.
>=20
> I made this issue 11.
>=20
> proposed text
>=20
> 6. Home Agent Operation
>=20
>    In order for a Mobile Router to operate correctly, the Home Agent
>    MUST satisfy all the requirements listed in section 8.4 of [1].  =
The
>    Home Agent MUST implement all the modes described in Section 5.2.
>=20
> as for the MR we already have some text in section 5.2
>=20
>    The Mobile Router uses
>    one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
>    the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router.
>=20
> Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug  5 03:26:28 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Implementation requirements for the different modes (wasRe:  [nemo] Issue 10)
Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2003 08:15:12 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] Implementation requirements for the different modes (wasRe:  [nemo] Issue 10)
Thread-Index: AcNa8Ka3D5OOz1teTBuRMBYUcTtDGQAL72+g
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>, <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
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The Mobile Router can be a tiny embedded logic. It may be an IP =
forwarder with no routing logic but Nemo itself. Please allow it to be =
simple. IMHO, the modus operandi with static routes can be enough for =
some situations with mass produced such devices. So unless you prove me =
that we have an interoperability problem by allowing MRs that support =
only static and implicit, please detail.

Otherwise, I suggest we either:

- keep saying that the MR MUST support at least one mode
or
- make static + implicit the minimum set.=20

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ryuji Wakikawa [mailto:ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp]
> Sent: lundi 4 ao=FBt 2003 13:50
> To: ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp
> Cc: vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com; alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com; Pascal =
Thubert (pthubert);
> nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Implementation requirements for the different =
modes (wasRe: [nemo] Issue
> 10)
>=20
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> At Tue, 5 Aug 2003 09:52:32 +0900,
> Thierry Ernst wrote:
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > > > This sounds reasonable to me to have only HA implementing all =
modes. As
> > > > for the HA,
> > >
> > > you mean the MR?
> >
> > Sorry, misstyping. Yes, MR.
> >
> > > > isn't it one of the modes that MUST at least be supported ?
> > >
> > > I thought thats obvious from the current text
> > >
> > > >    The Mobile Router uses
> > > >    one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to =
determine
> > > >    the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router.
> > >
> > > this means that the Mobile Router MUST implement one of the
> > > modes.
> > >
> > > > What happens if 2 MRs in the same mobile network don't implement =
the
> > > > same mode ?
> > >
> > > shouldnt be a problem as long as the HA implements both. do
> > > you see a problem?
> >
> > I don't see any specific problem but it may be one once we do some
> > testing (?): what happens if a multihomed mobile network has 2 MRs, =
and
> > 1 MR uses implicit, the other uses explicit ? Will it work ? It this
> > reasonable to allow this ?
>=20
> I don't see any problem, neither:-)
>=20
> I personally think this evaluation should be done in the multihoming
> draft, but not in the basic.
>=20
> regards,
> ryuji



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Subject: RE: [nemo] Implementation requirements for the different modes (wasRe:  [nemo] Issue 10)
Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2003 08:15:12 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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The Mobile Router can be a tiny embedded logic. It may be an IP =
forwarder with no routing logic but Nemo itself. Please allow it to be =
simple. IMHO, the modus operandi with static routes can be enough for =
some situations with mass produced such devices. So unless you prove me =
that we have an interoperability problem by allowing MRs that support =
only static and implicit, please detail.

Otherwise, I suggest we either:

- keep saying that the MR MUST support at least one mode
or
- make static + implicit the minimum set.=20

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ryuji Wakikawa [mailto:ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp]
> Sent: lundi 4 ao=FBt 2003 13:50
> To: ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp
> Cc: vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com; alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com; Pascal =
Thubert (pthubert);
> nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Implementation requirements for the different =
modes (wasRe: [nemo] Issue
> 10)
>=20
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> At Tue, 5 Aug 2003 09:52:32 +0900,
> Thierry Ernst wrote:
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > > > This sounds reasonable to me to have only HA implementing all =
modes. As
> > > > for the HA,
> > >
> > > you mean the MR?
> >
> > Sorry, misstyping. Yes, MR.
> >
> > > > isn't it one of the modes that MUST at least be supported ?
> > >
> > > I thought thats obvious from the current text
> > >
> > > >    The Mobile Router uses
> > > >    one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to =
determine
> > > >    the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router.
> > >
> > > this means that the Mobile Router MUST implement one of the
> > > modes.
> > >
> > > > What happens if 2 MRs in the same mobile network don't implement =
the
> > > > same mode ?
> > >
> > > shouldnt be a problem as long as the HA implements both. do
> > > you see a problem?
> >
> > I don't see any specific problem but it may be one once we do some
> > testing (?): what happens if a multihomed mobile network has 2 MRs, =
and
> > 1 MR uses implicit, the other uses explicit ? Will it work ? It this
> > reasonable to allow this ?
>=20
> I don't see any problem, neither:-)
>=20
> I personally think this evaluation should be done in the multihoming
> draft, but not in the basic.
>=20
> regards,
> ryuji




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Hi

Do the message traveling from home agent of MR to MR-CoA will always took
the same path as message from MR-CoA to MR-Home agent.
In other words, do the message traveling on bi-directional tunnel in each
direction will always take the same path.

Regards,

Muhammad Ali Malik

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color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Hi<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Do the message traveling from home agent of MR to MR-CoA will =
always
took the same path as message from MR-CoA to MR-Home =
agent.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>In other words, do the message traveling on bi-directional tunnel =
in
each direction will always take the same =
path.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
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Hi

Do the message traveling from home agent of MR to MR-CoA will always took
the same path as message from MR-CoA to MR-Home agent.
In other words, do the message traveling on bi-directional tunnel in each
direction will always take the same path.

Regards,

Muhammad Ali Malik

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Do the message traveling from home agent of MR to MR-CoA will =
always
took the same path as message from MR-CoA to MR-Home =
agent.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>In other words, do the message traveling on bi-directional tunnel =
in
each direction will always take the same =
path.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
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color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
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Subject: RE: [nemo] message travelling over bi-directional tunnel.
Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2003 10:54:31 +0100
Message-ID: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D9018F4107@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] message travelling over bi-directional tunnel.
Thread-Index: AcNbMla0BFEZ2L4QQP6sZDZHOnVKhAABFEZg
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Muhammad Ali Malik" <mamalik@cse.unsw.edu.au>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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The tunnel is still an IP packet. So the answer is no, not necessarily.

=20

Pascal

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Muhammad Ali Malik [mailto:mamalik@cse.unsw.edu.au]=20
Sent: mardi 5 ao=FBt 2003 11:03
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: [nemo] message travelling over bi-directional tunnel.

=20

Hi

=20

Do the message traveling from home agent of MR to MR-CoA will always =
took the same path as message from MR-CoA to MR-Home agent.

In other words, do the message traveling on bi-directional tunnel in =
each direction will always take the same path.

=20

Regards,

=20

Muhammad Ali Malik


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The tunnel is still an IP packet. =
So the
answer is no, not necessarily.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Pascal</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Muhammad Ali Malik
[mailto:mamalik@cse.unsw.edu.au] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> mardi 5 ao=FBt 2003 =
11:03<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> nemo@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [nemo] message =
travelling
over bi-directional tunnel.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Hi</span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Do the message traveling =
from home
agent of MR to MR-CoA will always took the same path as message from =
MR-CoA to
MR-Home agent.</span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>In other words, do the =
message
traveling on bi-directional tunnel in each direction will always take =
the same
path.</span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Regards,</span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Muhammad Ali =
Malik</span></font></span></p>

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Subject: RE: [nemo] message travelling over bi-directional tunnel.
Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2003 10:54:31 +0100
Message-ID: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D9018F4107@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] message travelling over bi-directional tunnel.
Thread-Index: AcNbMla0BFEZ2L4QQP6sZDZHOnVKhAABFEZg
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Muhammad Ali Malik" <mamalik@cse.unsw.edu.au>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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The tunnel is still an IP packet. So the answer is no, not necessarily.

=20

Pascal

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Muhammad Ali Malik [mailto:mamalik@cse.unsw.edu.au]=20
Sent: mardi 5 ao=FBt 2003 11:03
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: [nemo] message travelling over bi-directional tunnel.

=20

Hi

=20

Do the message traveling from home agent of MR to MR-CoA will always =
took the same path as message from MR-CoA to MR-Home agent.

In other words, do the message traveling on bi-directional tunnel in =
each direction will always take the same path.

=20

Regards,

=20

Muhammad Ali Malik


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The tunnel is still an IP packet. =
So the
answer is no, not necessarily.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Pascal</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Muhammad Ali Malik
[mailto:mamalik@cse.unsw.edu.au] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> mardi 5 ao=FBt 2003 =
11:03<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> nemo@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [nemo] message =
travelling
over bi-directional tunnel.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Hi</span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Do the message traveling =
from home
agent of MR to MR-CoA will always took the same path as message from =
MR-CoA to
MR-Home agent.</span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>In other words, do the =
message
traveling on bi-directional tunnel in each direction will always take =
the same
path.</span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Regards,</span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Muhammad Ali =
Malik</span></font></span></p>

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Cc: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp,
        vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Implementation requirements for the different modes (wasRe:
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> The Mobile Router can be a tiny embedded logic. It may be an IP
> forwarder with no routing logic but Nemo itself. Please allow it to
> be simple. IMHO, the modus operandi with static routes can be enough
> for some situations with mass produced such devices. So unless you
> prove me that we have an interoperability problem by allowing MRs
> that support only static and implicit, please detail.
>
> Otherwise, I suggest we either:
> 
> - keep saying that the MR MUST support at least one mode
> or
> - make static + implicit the minimum set.

I favour the latter since it seems to require the minimum effort in
terms of additional implementation on top of Mobile IPv6 IMHO.

Alex




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Implementation requirements for the different modes (wasRe:
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> The Mobile Router can be a tiny embedded logic. It may be an IP
> forwarder with no routing logic but Nemo itself. Please allow it to
> be simple. IMHO, the modus operandi with static routes can be enough
> for some situations with mass produced such devices. So unless you
> prove me that we have an interoperability problem by allowing MRs
> that support only static and implicit, please detail.
>
> Otherwise, I suggest we either:
> 
> - keep saying that the MR MUST support at least one mode
> or
> - make static + implicit the minimum set.

I favour the latter since it seems to require the minimum effort in
terms of additional implementation on top of Mobile IPv6 IMHO.

Alex





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug  5 07:53:31 2003
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To: "Muhammad Ali Malik" <mamalik@cse.unsw.edu.au>
From: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [nemo] message travelling over bi-directional tunnel.
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--=====================_84993003==.ALT
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I don't think we should be required or assumed that the bi-directional 
tunnel in each direction always takes the same path.  This would preclude 
utilizing architectures and technologies such as unidirectional link routing.

Will

At 07:02 PM 8/5/2003 +1000, Muhammad Ali Malik wrote:

>Hi
>
>
>
>Do the message traveling from home agent of MR to MR-CoA will always took 
>the same path as message from MR-CoA to MR-Home agent.
>
>In other words, do the message traveling on bi-directional tunnel in each 
>direction will always take the same path.
>
>
>
>Regards,
>
>
>
>Muhammad Ali Malik

--=====================_84993003==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
I don't think we should be required or assumed that the bi-directional
tunnel in each direction always takes the same path.&nbsp; This would
preclude utilizing architectures and technologies such as unidirectional
link routing.<br><br>
Will<br><br>
At 07:02 PM 8/5/2003 +1000, Muhammad Ali Malik wrote:<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2>Hi<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Do the message traveling from home agent of MR
to MR-CoA will always took the same path as message from MR-CoA to
MR-Home agent.<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>In other words, do the message traveling on
bi-directional tunnel in each direction will always take the same
path.<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Regards,<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Muhammad Ali Malik</font></blockquote></html>

--=====================_84993003==.ALT--




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Aug  5 07:53:33 2003
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To: "Muhammad Ali Malik" <mamalik@cse.unsw.edu.au>
From: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [nemo] message travelling over bi-directional tunnel.
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--=====================_84993003==.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

I don't think we should be required or assumed that the bi-directional 
tunnel in each direction always takes the same path.  This would preclude 
utilizing architectures and technologies such as unidirectional link routing.

Will

At 07:02 PM 8/5/2003 +1000, Muhammad Ali Malik wrote:

>Hi
>
>
>
>Do the message traveling from home agent of MR to MR-CoA will always took 
>the same path as message from MR-CoA to MR-Home agent.
>
>In other words, do the message traveling on bi-directional tunnel in each 
>direction will always take the same path.
>
>
>
>Regards,
>
>
>
>Muhammad Ali Malik

--=====================_84993003==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
I don't think we should be required or assumed that the bi-directional
tunnel in each direction always takes the same path.&nbsp; This would
preclude utilizing architectures and technologies such as unidirectional
link routing.<br><br>
Will<br><br>
At 07:02 PM 8/5/2003 +1000, Muhammad Ali Malik wrote:<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2>Hi<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Do the message traveling from home agent of MR
to MR-CoA will always took the same path as message from MR-CoA to
MR-Home agent.<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>In other words, do the message traveling on
bi-directional tunnel in each direction will always take the same
path.<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Regards,<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Muhammad Ali Malik</font></blockquote></html>

--=====================_84993003==.ALT--





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug  5 08:00:28 2003
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Received: From mozart With LocalMail ; Tue, 5 Aug 2003 21:58:41 +1000 
From: Muhammad Ali Malik <mamalik@cse.unsw.edu.au>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2003 21:58:41 +1000 (EST)
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Subject: [nemo] RSVP tunnel over bi-directional tunnel of NEMO
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Hi

Can somebody address an issues if RSVP tunneling protocol is used over
NEMO bi-directional tunnel.

Regards,

Ali



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Aug  5 08:00:29 2003
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Received: From mozart With LocalMail ; Tue, 5 Aug 2003 21:58:41 +1000 
From: Muhammad Ali Malik <mamalik@cse.unsw.edu.au>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2003 21:58:41 +1000 (EST)
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Subject: [nemo] RSVP tunnel over bi-directional tunnel of NEMO
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Hi

Can somebody address an issues if RSVP tunneling protocol is used over
NEMO bi-directional tunnel.

Regards,

Ali




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Use And Implementation of Layer-3 Encryption Devices
	Author(s)	: W. Ivancic, D. Stewart
	Filename	: draft-ivancic-layer3-encryptors-00.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 2003-8-5
	
This document  describes some issues related to performing 
encryption at layer-3.  In particular, routing protocol problems 
may result if the time-to-live (TTL) field in IPv4 or the Hop Limit 
field in IPv6 is decremented once before encapsulation [1][2].   
Also, special provisions may be necessary within the encryptor 
devices if broadcast messages are to transition the encryptor 
pairs.  Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) issues are also presented.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ivancic-layer3-encryptors-00.txt

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Use And Implementation of Layer-3 Encryption Devices
	Author(s)	: W. Ivancic, D. Stewart
	Filename	: draft-ivancic-layer3-encryptors-00.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 2003-8-5
	
This document  describes some issues related to performing 
encryption at layer-3.  In particular, routing protocol problems 
may result if the time-to-live (TTL) field in IPv4 or the Hop Limit 
field in IPv6 is decremented once before encapsulation [1][2].   
Also, special provisions may be necessary within the encryptor 
devices if broadcast messages are to transition the encryptor 
pairs.  Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) issues are also presented.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ivancic-layer3-encryptors-00.txt

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	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug  5 13:23:28 2003
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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
CC: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp,
        nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Implementation requirements for the different modes 
 (wasRe:[nemo] Issue 10)
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > The Mobile Router can be a tiny embedded logic. It may be an IP
> > forwarder with no routing logic but Nemo itself. Please allow it to
> > be simple. IMHO, the modus operandi with static routes can be enough
> > for some situations with mass produced such devices. So unless you
> > prove me that we have an interoperability problem by allowing MRs
> > that support only static and implicit, please detail.
> >
> > Otherwise, I suggest we either:
> >
> > - keep saying that the MR MUST support at least one mode
> > or
> > - make static + implicit the minimum set.
> 
> I favour the latter since it seems to require the minimum effort in
> terms of additional implementation on top of Mobile IPv6 IMHO.

I prefer saying the MR MUST support at least one mode
(which the text already says). IMHO, the explicit 
network mode will be most widely used. this gives you 
the maximum flexibility of setting forwarding for 
specific prefixes when there are multiple MNPs in the 
mobile network. anyway it is too early to tell.

Vijay



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CC: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp,
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Implementation requirements for the different modes 
 (wasRe:[nemo] Issue 10)
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > The Mobile Router can be a tiny embedded logic. It may be an IP
> > forwarder with no routing logic but Nemo itself. Please allow it to
> > be simple. IMHO, the modus operandi with static routes can be enough
> > for some situations with mass produced such devices. So unless you
> > prove me that we have an interoperability problem by allowing MRs
> > that support only static and implicit, please detail.
> >
> > Otherwise, I suggest we either:
> >
> > - keep saying that the MR MUST support at least one mode
> > or
> > - make static + implicit the minimum set.
> 
> I favour the latter since it seems to require the minimum effort in
> terms of additional implementation on top of Mobile IPv6 IMHO.

I prefer saying the MR MUST support at least one mode
(which the text already says). IMHO, the explicit 
network mode will be most widely used. this gives you 
the maximum flexibility of setting forwarding for 
specific prefixes when there are multiple MNPs in the 
mobile network. anyway it is too early to tell.

Vijay




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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> 
> > status code 143 is not supposed to be used when an IGP
> > is being run over the MR-HA tunnel. when an IGP is being
> > used, the HA just waits for the routing protocol updates
> > from the MR and does not attempt to create any routes if
> > the BU did not contain any prefix information.
> >
> 
> Yes, that's the key. I would agree with the 143 if it was sure between
> HA and MR that they are talking about implicit, the real one, as opposed
> to static or IGP. That would be the only reason at this time to have an
> implicit bit in the BU/BA, so that the HA can answer 143 if it is
> expected to have MNP information in a Nemo specific config that we
> usually refer to as prefix table, and can not find it.
> 
> So I'd say it's either (NO 143) or (143 AND implicit bit). What do you
> think?

you are hung up on the prefix table. :) forget it for the 
moment. implicit mode was supposed to cover every mechanism 
under which the HA is in control of adding/activating/maintaining 
routes to the mobile network. if this is not clear in the 
spec, lets correct the text. the MR has control only in the 
two explicit modes and when an IGP is being run over the 
MR-HA tunnel.

FWIW, I dislike any mode where the MR is not in control. 
but that doesnt matter.

implicit mode includes static routes. it includes prefix
table. it includes any proprietary mechanism that you 
implement on the HA. it is internal to the HA and there 
is no interoperability problem. 

but if the HA for some reason is not able to setup 
forwarding to the mobile network in the implicit mode, 
then we need a Binding Ack status to indicate this. 

we can change 143 to mean "forwarding setup failed".

if we cant agree on this, I would suggest removing implicit
mode with static routes from the spec and writing up a short
separate spec on how to do it. we already have too many 
mechanisms/modes in the spec. I am not sure the IESG is 
going to like these many different mechanisms of doing the
same thing.

Vijay



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"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> 
> > status code 143 is not supposed to be used when an IGP
> > is being run over the MR-HA tunnel. when an IGP is being
> > used, the HA just waits for the routing protocol updates
> > from the MR and does not attempt to create any routes if
> > the BU did not contain any prefix information.
> >
> 
> Yes, that's the key. I would agree with the 143 if it was sure between
> HA and MR that they are talking about implicit, the real one, as opposed
> to static or IGP. That would be the only reason at this time to have an
> implicit bit in the BU/BA, so that the HA can answer 143 if it is
> expected to have MNP information in a Nemo specific config that we
> usually refer to as prefix table, and can not find it.
> 
> So I'd say it's either (NO 143) or (143 AND implicit bit). What do you
> think?

you are hung up on the prefix table. :) forget it for the 
moment. implicit mode was supposed to cover every mechanism 
under which the HA is in control of adding/activating/maintaining 
routes to the mobile network. if this is not clear in the 
spec, lets correct the text. the MR has control only in the 
two explicit modes and when an IGP is being run over the 
MR-HA tunnel.

FWIW, I dislike any mode where the MR is not in control. 
but that doesnt matter.

implicit mode includes static routes. it includes prefix
table. it includes any proprietary mechanism that you 
implement on the HA. it is internal to the HA and there 
is no interoperability problem. 

but if the HA for some reason is not able to setup 
forwarding to the mobile network in the implicit mode, 
then we need a Binding Ack status to indicate this. 

we can change 143 to mean "forwarding setup failed".

if we cant agree on this, I would suggest removing implicit
mode with static routes from the spec and writing up a short
separate spec on how to do it. we already have too many 
mechanisms/modes in the spec. I am not sure the IESG is 
going to like these many different mechanisms of doing the
same thing.

Vijay




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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: mardi 5 ao=FBt 2003 19:51
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Issue 10
>=20
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> >
> > > status code 143 is not supposed to be used when an IGP
> > > is being run over the MR-HA tunnel. when an IGP is being
> > > used, the HA just waits for the routing protocol updates
> > > from the MR and does not attempt to create any routes if
> > > the BU did not contain any prefix information.
> > >
> >
> > Yes, that's the key. I would agree with the 143 if it was sure =
between
> > HA and MR that they are talking about implicit, the real one, as =
opposed
> > to static or IGP. That would be the only reason at this time to have =
an
> > implicit bit in the BU/BA, so that the HA can answer 143 if it is
> > expected to have MNP information in a Nemo specific config that we
> > usually refer to as prefix table, and can not find it.
> >
> > So I'd say it's either (NO 143) or (143 AND implicit bit). What do =
you
> > think?
>=20
> you are hung up on the prefix table. :) forget it for the
> moment. implicit mode was supposed to cover every mechanism
> under which the HA is in control of adding/activating/maintaining
> routes to the mobile network. if this is not clear in the
> spec, lets correct the text. the MR has control only in the
> two explicit modes and when an IGP is being run over the
> MR-HA tunnel.
>=20
> FWIW, I dislike any mode where the MR is not in control.
> but that doesnt matter.
>=20
> implicit mode includes static routes. it includes prefix
> table. it includes any proprietary mechanism that you
> implement on the HA. it is internal to the HA and there
> is no interoperability problem.
>=20
> but if the HA for some reason is not able to setup
> forwarding to the mobile network in the implicit mode,
> then we need a Binding Ack status to indicate this.
>=20
> we can change 143 to mean "forwarding setup failed".
>=20
> if we cant agree on this, I would suggest removing implicit
> mode with static routes from the spec and writing up a short
> separate spec on how to do it. we already have too many
> mechanisms/modes in the spec. I am not sure the IESG is
> going to like these many different mechanisms of doing the
> same thing.
>=20

Agreed :)

> Vijay



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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: mardi 5 ao=FBt 2003 19:51
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Issue 10
>=20
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> >
> > > status code 143 is not supposed to be used when an IGP
> > > is being run over the MR-HA tunnel. when an IGP is being
> > > used, the HA just waits for the routing protocol updates
> > > from the MR and does not attempt to create any routes if
> > > the BU did not contain any prefix information.
> > >
> >
> > Yes, that's the key. I would agree with the 143 if it was sure =
between
> > HA and MR that they are talking about implicit, the real one, as =
opposed
> > to static or IGP. That would be the only reason at this time to have =
an
> > implicit bit in the BU/BA, so that the HA can answer 143 if it is
> > expected to have MNP information in a Nemo specific config that we
> > usually refer to as prefix table, and can not find it.
> >
> > So I'd say it's either (NO 143) or (143 AND implicit bit). What do =
you
> > think?
>=20
> you are hung up on the prefix table. :) forget it for the
> moment. implicit mode was supposed to cover every mechanism
> under which the HA is in control of adding/activating/maintaining
> routes to the mobile network. if this is not clear in the
> spec, lets correct the text. the MR has control only in the
> two explicit modes and when an IGP is being run over the
> MR-HA tunnel.
>=20
> FWIW, I dislike any mode where the MR is not in control.
> but that doesnt matter.
>=20
> implicit mode includes static routes. it includes prefix
> table. it includes any proprietary mechanism that you
> implement on the HA. it is internal to the HA and there
> is no interoperability problem.
>=20
> but if the HA for some reason is not able to setup
> forwarding to the mobile network in the implicit mode,
> then we need a Binding Ack status to indicate this.
>=20
> we can change 143 to mean "forwarding setup failed".
>=20
> if we cant agree on this, I would suggest removing implicit
> mode with static routes from the spec and writing up a short
> separate spec on how to do it. we already have too many
> mechanisms/modes in the spec. I am not sure the IESG is
> going to like these many different mechanisms of doing the
> same thing.
>=20

Agreed :)

> Vijay




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Subject: RE: [nemo] Implementation requirements for the different modes  (wasRe:[nemo] Issue 10)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: mardi 5 ao=FBt 2003 19:22
> To: Alexandru Petrescu
> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); Ryuji Wakikawa; ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp; =
nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Implementation requirements for the different =
modes (wasRe:[nemo] Issue
> 10)
>=20
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >
> > Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > > The Mobile Router can be a tiny embedded logic. It may be an IP
> > > forwarder with no routing logic but Nemo itself. Please allow it =
to
> > > be simple. IMHO, the modus operandi with static routes can be =
enough
> > > for some situations with mass produced such devices. So unless you
> > > prove me that we have an interoperability problem by allowing MRs
> > > that support only static and implicit, please detail.
> > >
> > > Otherwise, I suggest we either:
> > >
> > > - keep saying that the MR MUST support at least one mode
> > > or
> > > - make static + implicit the minimum set.
> >
> > I favour the latter since it seems to require the minimum effort in
> > terms of additional implementation on top of Mobile IPv6 IMHO.
>=20
> I prefer saying the MR MUST support at least one mode
> (which the text already says). IMHO, the explicit
> network mode will be most widely used. this gives you
> the maximum flexibility of setting forwarding for
> specific prefixes when there are multiple MNPs in the
> mobile network. anyway it is too early to tell.

Indeed :)

I'm with Vijay on this. Because it's the most open wording and it still =
does not create interop problem that I can foresee at the moment.=20

>=20
> Vijay



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Subject: RE: [nemo] Implementation requirements for the different modes  (wasRe:[nemo] Issue 10)
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: mardi 5 ao=FBt 2003 19:22
> To: Alexandru Petrescu
> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); Ryuji Wakikawa; ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp; =
nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Implementation requirements for the different =
modes (wasRe:[nemo] Issue
> 10)
>=20
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >
> > Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > > The Mobile Router can be a tiny embedded logic. It may be an IP
> > > forwarder with no routing logic but Nemo itself. Please allow it =
to
> > > be simple. IMHO, the modus operandi with static routes can be =
enough
> > > for some situations with mass produced such devices. So unless you
> > > prove me that we have an interoperability problem by allowing MRs
> > > that support only static and implicit, please detail.
> > >
> > > Otherwise, I suggest we either:
> > >
> > > - keep saying that the MR MUST support at least one mode
> > > or
> > > - make static + implicit the minimum set.
> >
> > I favour the latter since it seems to require the minimum effort in
> > terms of additional implementation on top of Mobile IPv6 IMHO.
>=20
> I prefer saying the MR MUST support at least one mode
> (which the text already says). IMHO, the explicit
> network mode will be most widely used. this gives you
> the maximum flexibility of setting forwarding for
> specific prefixes when there are multiple MNPs in the
> mobile network. anyway it is too early to tell.

Indeed :)

I'm with Vijay on this. Because it's the most open wording and it still =
does not create interop problem that I can foresee at the moment.=20

>=20
> Vijay




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Hi:

Seems to me that the Binding should be sent with a network priority.
Because they are keep alive.=20

The reason is that if they get mixed with a lot of traffic on a slow
line, the BU may time out otherwise. It's a very classical problem.=20

I could not find in RFC 2328 or 2740 a statement about that for the
Hello protocol in OSPF so maybe it's alright to say nothing in the spec
and let it fall into the sense.

But as opposed to Hellos, though, the BU may travel a long way, maybe
across other MRs. So maybe it's worth agreeing on how it is done and
what MRs need to support in terms of precedence or DSCP management.

Also it seems that It's a mostly a MIP6 thing anyway...

But Nemo makes it worse because of the nested configuration:

-	If a BU from a MR is tunneled by the upstream MR, should the
encapsulated packet bear the same DSCP?
-	If the DSCP is copied on the encapsulation, then this opens to a
downstream MR attacking with high traffic of high priority messages

Some RO solutions inside the nested Nemo allow circumventing the first
problem. The second one, I guess, is mostly a configuration issue if the
MR is able to perform some ingress filtering/ priority queuing.

What do you think?

Pascal

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LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Seems =
to me that the Binding should be sent with a network =
priority</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Because they are keep alive. </FONT></SPAN></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The =
reason is that if they get mixed with a lot of</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">traffic</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">on a slow</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> line, the =
BU may time out otherwise. It</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&#8217;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">s a very classical =
problem.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> </SPAN></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I =
could not find in</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">RFC 2328 or =
2740</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">a statement about that for =
the</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">H</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ello =
protocol</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">in OSPF</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">so maybe =
it</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&#8217;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">s alright to say nothing</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">in the spec</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">and let it fall into the sense.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">But</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">a</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">s opposed to Hellos, =
though, the</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">BU may travel a long way, =
maybe</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">across</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">other MRs. So maybe =
i</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">t</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&#8217;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">s</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">w</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">o</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">r</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">t</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">h</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">a</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">g</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">r</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">e</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">e</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">i</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">n</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">g</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">on</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">h</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">o</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">w it</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> is done and what MRs need to</FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">support</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> in terms of precedence or DSCP =
management.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Also =
it</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">seems</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> that</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">It</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&#8217;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">s a</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">mostly</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">a</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">MIP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> thing</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> anyway</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&#8230;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">B</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ut Nemo makes it =
worse</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> because of the nested =
configuration</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">If a BU from a</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">MR is tunneled by the upstream MR, should the =
encapsulated packet</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">bear the same</FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">DS</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">CP?</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">f</FONT> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">the</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">DSCP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">is copied on the =
encapsulation, then</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">this opens to a downstream MR</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">attacking</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">with high traffic of high priority =
messages</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Some =
RO solutions inside the nested Nemo allow</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">circumventing</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> the first problem.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">The second</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">one,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">I guess</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> is mostly a</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">configuration</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">issue =
if</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">the</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">MR is =
able</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> to</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">perform some</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> ingress filtering/ priority</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">q</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">u</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">e</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">u</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">i</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">n</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">g</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">What =
do you think?</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Pascal</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

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Thread-Topic: Network priority for Binding
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Subject: [nemo] Network priority for Binding
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Hi:

Seems to me that the Binding should be sent with a network priority.
Because they are keep alive.=20

The reason is that if they get mixed with a lot of traffic on a slow
line, the BU may time out otherwise. It's a very classical problem.=20

I could not find in RFC 2328 or 2740 a statement about that for the
Hello protocol in OSPF so maybe it's alright to say nothing in the spec
and let it fall into the sense.

But as opposed to Hellos, though, the BU may travel a long way, maybe
across other MRs. So maybe it's worth agreeing on how it is done and
what MRs need to support in terms of precedence or DSCP management.

Also it seems that It's a mostly a MIP6 thing anyway...

But Nemo makes it worse because of the nested configuration:

-	If a BU from a MR is tunneled by the upstream MR, should the
encapsulated packet bear the same DSCP?
-	If the DSCP is copied on the encapsulation, then this opens to a
downstream MR attacking with high traffic of high priority messages

Some RO solutions inside the nested Nemo allow circumventing the first
problem. The second one, I guess, is mostly a configuration issue if the
MR is able to perform some ingress filtering/ priority queuing.

What do you think?

Pascal

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<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Hi:</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Seems =
to me that the Binding should be sent with a network =
priority</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Because they are keep alive. </FONT></SPAN></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The =
reason is that if they get mixed with a lot of</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">traffic</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">on a slow</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> line, the =
BU may time out otherwise. It</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&#8217;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">s a very classical =
problem.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> </SPAN></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I =
could not find in</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">RFC 2328 or =
2740</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">a statement about that for =
the</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">H</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ello =
protocol</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">in OSPF</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">so maybe =
it</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&#8217;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">s alright to say nothing</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">in the spec</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">and let it fall into the sense.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">But</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">a</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">s opposed to Hellos, =
though, the</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">BU may travel a long way, =
maybe</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">across</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">other MRs. So maybe =
i</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">t</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&#8217;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">s</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">w</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">o</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">r</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">t</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">h</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">a</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">g</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">r</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">e</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">e</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">i</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">n</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">g</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">on</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">h</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">o</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">w it</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> is done and what MRs need to</FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">support</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> in terms of precedence or DSCP =
management.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Also =
it</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">seems</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> that</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">It</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&#8217;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">s a</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">mostly</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">a</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">MIP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> thing</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> anyway</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&#8230;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">B</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ut Nemo makes it =
worse</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> because of the nested =
configuration</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">If a BU from a</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">MR is tunneled by the upstream MR, should the =
encapsulated packet</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">bear the same</FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">DS</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">CP?</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">f</FONT> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">the</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">DSCP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">is copied on the =
encapsulation, then</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">this opens to a downstream MR</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">attacking</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">with high traffic of high priority =
messages</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Some =
RO solutions inside the nested Nemo allow</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">circumventing</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> the first problem.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">The second</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">one,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">I guess</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> is mostly a</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">configuration</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">issue =
if</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">the</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">MR is =
able</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> to</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">perform some</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> ingress filtering/ priority</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">q</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">u</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">e</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">u</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">i</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">n</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">g</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">What =
do you think?</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Pascal</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug  6 05:20:31 2003
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From: Joe Touch <touch@ISI.EDU>
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Subject: [nemo] Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ivancic-layer3-encryptors-00.txt
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Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
> 	Title		: Use And Implementation of Layer-3 Encryption Devices
> 	Author(s)	: W. Ivancic, D. Stewart
> 	Filename	: draft-ivancic-layer3-encryptors-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 6
> 	Date		: 2003-8-5
 >
 > This document  describes some issues related to performing
 > encryption at layer-3.  In particular, routing protocol problems
 > may result if the time-to-live (TTL) field in IPv4 or the Hop Limit
 > field in IPv6 is decremented once before encapsulation [1][2].
 > Also, special provisions may be necessary within the encryptor
 > devices if broadcast messages are to transition the encryptor
 > pairs.  Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) issues are also presented.

This draft refers to RFC1853 for IP-in-IP encapsulation which was 
Informational. The more useful reference would be to RFC2003, which is 
Standards Track.

RFC2003 appears to cover most of the issues in this document, where 
IPsec-specific issues are further covered already in RFC2401 and its 
pending update.

Joe




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Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
> 	Title		: Use And Implementation of Layer-3 Encryption Devices
> 	Author(s)	: W. Ivancic, D. Stewart
> 	Filename	: draft-ivancic-layer3-encryptors-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 6
> 	Date		: 2003-8-5
 >
 > This document  describes some issues related to performing
 > encryption at layer-3.  In particular, routing protocol problems
 > may result if the time-to-live (TTL) field in IPv4 or the Hop Limit
 > field in IPv6 is decremented once before encapsulation [1][2].
 > Also, special provisions may be necessary within the encryptor
 > devices if broadcast messages are to transition the encryptor
 > pairs.  Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) issues are also presented.

This draft refers to RFC1853 for IP-in-IP encapsulation which was 
Informational. The more useful reference would be to RFC2003, which is 
Standards Track.

RFC2003 appears to cover most of the issues in this document, where 
IPsec-specific issues are further covered already in RFC2401 and its 
pending update.

Joe





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug  6 14:02:32 2003
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hi all,

I made some significant changes to the text. this is for closing
issue 10. I realised that the Prefix Table and implict mode has 
been a source for lot of confusion. many people dont seem to
like what was intended to be a simple solution. anyway here is
what I propose we should do.

1. use Prefix Table only for verification in explicit mode. it
is used only if the HA needs to be prevent misbehaving MRs from
claiming prefixes that belong to other MRs. if a particular
deployment is such that the HA does not expect MRs to misbehave
then the Prefix Table is not required. 

2. make it clear in Implicit mode that any mechanism can be used.
it is totally internal to the Home Agent. remove all refereces to
using Prefix Table in implicit mode.

3. change Binding Ack status 143 to 'Forwarding Setup failed'. it
is used to indicate that the HA was unable to setup forwarding 
for the Mobile Network when it received a Binding Update from the
MR in implicit mode.

and here the proposed text changes to reflect this. let me
know what you think about these changes.


replace
>       Prefix Table
> 
>               It is a list of a mobile network prefixes indexed
>               by the extended Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The
>               prefix table is managed by the Home Agent.  When a Home
>               Agent receives a Binding Update without any options,
>               it searches a correspondent Mobile Network Prefix in
>               the prefix table, keying with the Home Address of the
>               requesting Mobile Router.  This is an optional data
>               structure.

with 
      Prefix Table
   
              It is a list of a mobile network prefixes indexed
              by the extended Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The
              prefix table is managed by the Home Agent.  This is an
              optional data structure.

replace
>       143     Mobile Network Prefix information unavailable.

with 
        143     Forwarding Setup failed


replace 
>          The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
>          in this document) to determine the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
>          owned by the Mobile Router.  One of the possible mechanisms is
>          where the Home Agent maintains a pre-configured Prefix Table
>          listing all the Mobile Network prefixes owned by a particular
>          Mobile Router.  This table is keyed on the Home Address of the
>          Mobile Router.

with

         The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
         in this document) to determine the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
         owned by the Mobile Router and setup forwarding for the Mobile
         Network.  One example would be manual configuration at the
         Home Agent mapping the Mobile Router's home address to the
         information required for setting up forwarding for the Mobile
         Network.

replace
>    In some scenarios, the Home Agent might need to maintain a Prefix
>    Table of Mobile Routers and the IPv6 prefixes owned by Mobile
>    Routers.  The Home Agent MUST maintain this table if the Mobile
>    Routers operate under the implicit mode where they do not include any
>    prefix information in the Binding Updates.
> 
>    Each entry in the Prefix Table conceptually contains the following
>    fields:
> 
>     -  The Home Address of the Mobile Router.  This field is used as the
>        key for searching the pre-configured prefix table.
> 
>     -  The Mobile Network Prefix of the Mobile Router associated with
>        the Home Address.
> 
>    In some deployment scenarios, it is necessary for Home Agent to
>    prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
>    prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can
>    prevent such attacks if it maintains the Prefix Table and verifies
>    the Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the
>    if the Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in the
>    form of either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile Network
>    Prefix Length Option.

with 

   In some deployment scenarios it may be necessary for the Home Agent
   to prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
   prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can   
   prevent such attacks if it maintains the Prefix Table and verifies
   the Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the
   entries in the Prefix Table.  However, this verification is done only
   if the Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in the 
   form of either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile Network
   Prefix Length Option.
      
   Each entry in the Prefix Table conceptually contains the following
   fields:

    -  The Home Address of the Mobile Router.  This field is used as the
       key for searching the pre-configured prefix table.

    -  The Mobile Network Prefix of the Mobile Router associated with
       the Home Address.

replace
>     -  If there are no options in the Binding Update, the Home Agent
>        figures out which prefixes are assigned to the Mobile Router
>        from the Pre-configured Prefix Table.  If the Home Agent can not
>        find the correspondent Mobile Network Prefix, it MUST reject the
>        Binding Update and send a Binding Acknowledgement with the Status
>        field set to 143 (Prefix Information unavailable).

to
    -  If there are no options in the Binding Update, the Home Agent
       uses manual pre-configured information to determine the
       prefixes assigned to the Mobile Router and for setting up
       forwarding for the Mobile Network.  If there is no information
       that the Home Agent can use, it MUST reject the Binding Update
       and send a Binding Acknowledgement with status set to 143 
       (Forwarding Setup failed).

replace
>    The Home Agent sets the status code in the Binding Acknowledgement
>    to '143' (Mobile Network Prefix information unavailable) in order
>    to indicate the Mobile Router that the received Home Address in the
>    Binding Update does not match any prefix entry in the pre-configured
>    prefix table.  This is used in the Implicit case where the Mobile
>    Router does not include any prefix information in the Binding Update.


with

   The Home Agent sets the status code to 143 (Forwarding Setup
   failed) if it is unable to determine the information needed to setup
   forwarding for the Mobile Network.  This is used in the Implicit mode
   where the Mobile Router does not include any prefix information in
   the Binding Update.


Vijay



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hi all,

I made some significant changes to the text. this is for closing
issue 10. I realised that the Prefix Table and implict mode has 
been a source for lot of confusion. many people dont seem to
like what was intended to be a simple solution. anyway here is
what I propose we should do.

1. use Prefix Table only for verification in explicit mode. it
is used only if the HA needs to be prevent misbehaving MRs from
claiming prefixes that belong to other MRs. if a particular
deployment is such that the HA does not expect MRs to misbehave
then the Prefix Table is not required. 

2. make it clear in Implicit mode that any mechanism can be used.
it is totally internal to the Home Agent. remove all refereces to
using Prefix Table in implicit mode.

3. change Binding Ack status 143 to 'Forwarding Setup failed'. it
is used to indicate that the HA was unable to setup forwarding 
for the Mobile Network when it received a Binding Update from the
MR in implicit mode.

and here the proposed text changes to reflect this. let me
know what you think about these changes.


replace
>       Prefix Table
> 
>               It is a list of a mobile network prefixes indexed
>               by the extended Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The
>               prefix table is managed by the Home Agent.  When a Home
>               Agent receives a Binding Update without any options,
>               it searches a correspondent Mobile Network Prefix in
>               the prefix table, keying with the Home Address of the
>               requesting Mobile Router.  This is an optional data
>               structure.

with 
      Prefix Table
   
              It is a list of a mobile network prefixes indexed
              by the extended Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The
              prefix table is managed by the Home Agent.  This is an
              optional data structure.

replace
>       143     Mobile Network Prefix information unavailable.

with 
        143     Forwarding Setup failed


replace 
>          The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
>          in this document) to determine the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
>          owned by the Mobile Router.  One of the possible mechanisms is
>          where the Home Agent maintains a pre-configured Prefix Table
>          listing all the Mobile Network prefixes owned by a particular
>          Mobile Router.  This table is keyed on the Home Address of the
>          Mobile Router.

with

         The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
         in this document) to determine the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
         owned by the Mobile Router and setup forwarding for the Mobile
         Network.  One example would be manual configuration at the
         Home Agent mapping the Mobile Router's home address to the
         information required for setting up forwarding for the Mobile
         Network.

replace
>    In some scenarios, the Home Agent might need to maintain a Prefix
>    Table of Mobile Routers and the IPv6 prefixes owned by Mobile
>    Routers.  The Home Agent MUST maintain this table if the Mobile
>    Routers operate under the implicit mode where they do not include any
>    prefix information in the Binding Updates.
> 
>    Each entry in the Prefix Table conceptually contains the following
>    fields:
> 
>     -  The Home Address of the Mobile Router.  This field is used as the
>        key for searching the pre-configured prefix table.
> 
>     -  The Mobile Network Prefix of the Mobile Router associated with
>        the Home Address.
> 
>    In some deployment scenarios, it is necessary for Home Agent to
>    prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
>    prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can
>    prevent such attacks if it maintains the Prefix Table and verifies
>    the Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the
>    if the Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in the
>    form of either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile Network
>    Prefix Length Option.

with 

   In some deployment scenarios it may be necessary for the Home Agent
   to prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
   prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can   
   prevent such attacks if it maintains the Prefix Table and verifies
   the Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the
   entries in the Prefix Table.  However, this verification is done only
   if the Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in the 
   form of either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile Network
   Prefix Length Option.
      
   Each entry in the Prefix Table conceptually contains the following
   fields:

    -  The Home Address of the Mobile Router.  This field is used as the
       key for searching the pre-configured prefix table.

    -  The Mobile Network Prefix of the Mobile Router associated with
       the Home Address.

replace
>     -  If there are no options in the Binding Update, the Home Agent
>        figures out which prefixes are assigned to the Mobile Router
>        from the Pre-configured Prefix Table.  If the Home Agent can not
>        find the correspondent Mobile Network Prefix, it MUST reject the
>        Binding Update and send a Binding Acknowledgement with the Status
>        field set to 143 (Prefix Information unavailable).

to
    -  If there are no options in the Binding Update, the Home Agent
       uses manual pre-configured information to determine the
       prefixes assigned to the Mobile Router and for setting up
       forwarding for the Mobile Network.  If there is no information
       that the Home Agent can use, it MUST reject the Binding Update
       and send a Binding Acknowledgement with status set to 143 
       (Forwarding Setup failed).

replace
>    The Home Agent sets the status code in the Binding Acknowledgement
>    to '143' (Mobile Network Prefix information unavailable) in order
>    to indicate the Mobile Router that the received Home Address in the
>    Binding Update does not match any prefix entry in the pre-configured
>    prefix table.  This is used in the Implicit case where the Mobile
>    Router does not include any prefix information in the Binding Update.


with

   The Home Agent sets the status code to 143 (Forwarding Setup
   failed) if it is unable to determine the information needed to setup
   forwarding for the Mobile Network.  This is used in the Implicit mode
   where the Mobile Router does not include any prefix information in
   the Binding Update.


Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug  6 18:01:32 2003
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> 3. change Binding Ack status 143 to 'Forwarding Setup failed'. it
> is used to indicate that the HA was unable to setup forwarding
> for the Mobile Network when it received a Binding Update from the
> MR in implicit mode.

and if somebody can come up with something better than
'Forwarding Setup failed', it would be nice. :)

Vijay



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Aug  6 18:01:34 2003
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 14:59:37 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: [nemo] Re: Text changes to close issue 10
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> 3. change Binding Ack status 143 to 'Forwarding Setup failed'. it
> is used to indicate that the HA was unable to setup forwarding
> for the Mobile Network when it received a Binding Update from the
> MR in implicit mode.

and if somebody can come up with something better than
'Forwarding Setup failed', it would be nice. :)

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug  6 21:12:31 2003
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From: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
Cc: <pthubert@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [nemo] Text changes to close issue 10
Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2003 10:13:11 +0900
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It seems to be nice to restrict the use of Prefix Table.
I agree with your proposal. Those of changes make issue 10 as well as
issue 6 clear to me.

/JongKeun

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Vijay
> Devarapalli
> Sent: Thursday, August 07, 2003 3:01 AM
> To: nemo@ietf.org
> Cc: pthubert@cisco.com
> Subject: [nemo] Text changes to close issue 10
> 
> hi all,
> 
> I made some significant changes to the text. this is for closing
> issue 10. I realised that the Prefix Table and implict mode has
> been a source for lot of confusion. many people dont seem to
> like what was intended to be a simple solution. anyway here is
> what I propose we should do.
> 
> 1. use Prefix Table only for verification in explicit mode. it
> is used only if the HA needs to be prevent misbehaving MRs from
> claiming prefixes that belong to other MRs. if a particular
> deployment is such that the HA does not expect MRs to misbehave
> then the Prefix Table is not required.
> 
> 2. make it clear in Implicit mode that any mechanism can be used.
> it is totally internal to the Home Agent. remove all refereces to
> using Prefix Table in implicit mode.
> 
> 3. change Binding Ack status 143 to 'Forwarding Setup failed'. it
> is used to indicate that the HA was unable to setup forwarding
> for the Mobile Network when it received a Binding Update from the
> MR in implicit mode.
> 
> and here the proposed text changes to reflect this. let me
> know what you think about these changes.
> 
> 
> replace
> >       Prefix Table
> >
> >               It is a list of a mobile network prefixes indexed
> >               by the extended Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The
> >               prefix table is managed by the Home Agent.  When a
Home
> >               Agent receives a Binding Update without any options,
> >               it searches a correspondent Mobile Network Prefix in
> >               the prefix table, keying with the Home Address of the
> >               requesting Mobile Router.  This is an optional data
> >               structure.
> 
> with
>       Prefix Table
> 
>               It is a list of a mobile network prefixes indexed
>               by the extended Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The
>               prefix table is managed by the Home Agent.  This is an
>               optional data structure.
> 
> replace
> >       143     Mobile Network Prefix information unavailable.
> 
> with
>         143     Forwarding Setup failed
> 
> 
> replace
> >          The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
> >          in this document) to determine the Mobile Network
Prefix(es)
> >          owned by the Mobile Router.  One of the possible mechanisms
is
> >          where the Home Agent maintains a pre-configured Prefix
Table
> >          listing all the Mobile Network prefixes owned by a
particular
> >          Mobile Router.  This table is keyed on the Home Address of
the
> >          Mobile Router.
> 
> with
> 
>          The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
>          in this document) to determine the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
>          owned by the Mobile Router and setup forwarding for the
Mobile
>          Network.  One example would be manual configuration at the
>          Home Agent mapping the Mobile Router's home address to the
>          information required for setting up forwarding for the Mobile
>          Network.
> 
> replace
> >    In some scenarios, the Home Agent might need to maintain a Prefix
> >    Table of Mobile Routers and the IPv6 prefixes owned by Mobile
> >    Routers.  The Home Agent MUST maintain this table if the Mobile
> >    Routers operate under the implicit mode where they do not include
any
> >    prefix information in the Binding Updates.
> >
> >    Each entry in the Prefix Table conceptually contains the
following
> >    fields:
> >
> >     -  The Home Address of the Mobile Router.  This field is used as
the
> >        key for searching the pre-configured prefix table.
> >
> >     -  The Mobile Network Prefix of the Mobile Router associated
with
> >        the Home Address.
> >
> >    In some deployment scenarios, it is necessary for Home Agent to
> >    prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
> >    prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can
> >    prevent such attacks if it maintains the Prefix Table and
verifies
> >    the Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the
> >    if the Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in
the
> >    form of either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile
Network
> >    Prefix Length Option.
> 
> with
> 
>    In some deployment scenarios it may be necessary for the Home Agent
>    to prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
>    prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can
>    prevent such attacks if it maintains the Prefix Table and verifies
>    the Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the
>    entries in the Prefix Table.  However, this verification is done
only
>    if the Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in the
>    form of either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile
Network
>    Prefix Length Option.
> 
>    Each entry in the Prefix Table conceptually contains the following
>    fields:
> 
>     -  The Home Address of the Mobile Router.  This field is used as
the
>        key for searching the pre-configured prefix table.
> 
>     -  The Mobile Network Prefix of the Mobile Router associated with
>        the Home Address.
> 
> replace
> >     -  If there are no options in the Binding Update, the Home Agent
> >        figures out which prefixes are assigned to the Mobile Router
> >        from the Pre-configured Prefix Table.  If the Home Agent can
not
> >        find the correspondent Mobile Network Prefix, it MUST reject
the
> >        Binding Update and send a Binding Acknowledgement with the
Status
> >        field set to 143 (Prefix Information unavailable).
> 
> to
>     -  If there are no options in the Binding Update, the Home Agent
>        uses manual pre-configured information to determine the
>        prefixes assigned to the Mobile Router and for setting up
>        forwarding for the Mobile Network.  If there is no information
>        that the Home Agent can use, it MUST reject the Binding Update
>        and send a Binding Acknowledgement with status set to 143
>        (Forwarding Setup failed).
> 
> replace
> >    The Home Agent sets the status code in the Binding
Acknowledgement
> >    to '143' (Mobile Network Prefix information unavailable) in order
> >    to indicate the Mobile Router that the received Home Address in
the
> >    Binding Update does not match any prefix entry in the
pre-configured
> >    prefix table.  This is used in the Implicit case where the Mobile
> >    Router does not include any prefix information in the Binding
Update.
> 
> 
> with
> 
>    The Home Agent sets the status code to 143 (Forwarding Setup
>    failed) if it is unable to determine the information needed to
setup
>    forwarding for the Mobile Network.  This is used in the Implicit
mode
>    where the Mobile Router does not include any prefix information in
>    the Binding Update.
> 
> 
> Vijay




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From: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
Cc: <pthubert@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [nemo] Text changes to close issue 10
Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2003 10:13:11 +0900
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It seems to be nice to restrict the use of Prefix Table.
I agree with your proposal. Those of changes make issue 10 as well as
issue 6 clear to me.

/JongKeun

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Vijay
> Devarapalli
> Sent: Thursday, August 07, 2003 3:01 AM
> To: nemo@ietf.org
> Cc: pthubert@cisco.com
> Subject: [nemo] Text changes to close issue 10
> 
> hi all,
> 
> I made some significant changes to the text. this is for closing
> issue 10. I realised that the Prefix Table and implict mode has
> been a source for lot of confusion. many people dont seem to
> like what was intended to be a simple solution. anyway here is
> what I propose we should do.
> 
> 1. use Prefix Table only for verification in explicit mode. it
> is used only if the HA needs to be prevent misbehaving MRs from
> claiming prefixes that belong to other MRs. if a particular
> deployment is such that the HA does not expect MRs to misbehave
> then the Prefix Table is not required.
> 
> 2. make it clear in Implicit mode that any mechanism can be used.
> it is totally internal to the Home Agent. remove all refereces to
> using Prefix Table in implicit mode.
> 
> 3. change Binding Ack status 143 to 'Forwarding Setup failed'. it
> is used to indicate that the HA was unable to setup forwarding
> for the Mobile Network when it received a Binding Update from the
> MR in implicit mode.
> 
> and here the proposed text changes to reflect this. let me
> know what you think about these changes.
> 
> 
> replace
> >       Prefix Table
> >
> >               It is a list of a mobile network prefixes indexed
> >               by the extended Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The
> >               prefix table is managed by the Home Agent.  When a
Home
> >               Agent receives a Binding Update without any options,
> >               it searches a correspondent Mobile Network Prefix in
> >               the prefix table, keying with the Home Address of the
> >               requesting Mobile Router.  This is an optional data
> >               structure.
> 
> with
>       Prefix Table
> 
>               It is a list of a mobile network prefixes indexed
>               by the extended Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The
>               prefix table is managed by the Home Agent.  This is an
>               optional data structure.
> 
> replace
> >       143     Mobile Network Prefix information unavailable.
> 
> with
>         143     Forwarding Setup failed
> 
> 
> replace
> >          The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
> >          in this document) to determine the Mobile Network
Prefix(es)
> >          owned by the Mobile Router.  One of the possible mechanisms
is
> >          where the Home Agent maintains a pre-configured Prefix
Table
> >          listing all the Mobile Network prefixes owned by a
particular
> >          Mobile Router.  This table is keyed on the Home Address of
the
> >          Mobile Router.
> 
> with
> 
>          The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
>          in this document) to determine the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
>          owned by the Mobile Router and setup forwarding for the
Mobile
>          Network.  One example would be manual configuration at the
>          Home Agent mapping the Mobile Router's home address to the
>          information required for setting up forwarding for the Mobile
>          Network.
> 
> replace
> >    In some scenarios, the Home Agent might need to maintain a Prefix
> >    Table of Mobile Routers and the IPv6 prefixes owned by Mobile
> >    Routers.  The Home Agent MUST maintain this table if the Mobile
> >    Routers operate under the implicit mode where they do not include
any
> >    prefix information in the Binding Updates.
> >
> >    Each entry in the Prefix Table conceptually contains the
following
> >    fields:
> >
> >     -  The Home Address of the Mobile Router.  This field is used as
the
> >        key for searching the pre-configured prefix table.
> >
> >     -  The Mobile Network Prefix of the Mobile Router associated
with
> >        the Home Address.
> >
> >    In some deployment scenarios, it is necessary for Home Agent to
> >    prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
> >    prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can
> >    prevent such attacks if it maintains the Prefix Table and
verifies
> >    the Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the
> >    if the Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in
the
> >    form of either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile
Network
> >    Prefix Length Option.
> 
> with
> 
>    In some deployment scenarios it may be necessary for the Home Agent
>    to prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
>    prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can
>    prevent such attacks if it maintains the Prefix Table and verifies
>    the Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the
>    entries in the Prefix Table.  However, this verification is done
only
>    if the Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in the
>    form of either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile
Network
>    Prefix Length Option.
> 
>    Each entry in the Prefix Table conceptually contains the following
>    fields:
> 
>     -  The Home Address of the Mobile Router.  This field is used as
the
>        key for searching the pre-configured prefix table.
> 
>     -  The Mobile Network Prefix of the Mobile Router associated with
>        the Home Address.
> 
> replace
> >     -  If there are no options in the Binding Update, the Home Agent
> >        figures out which prefixes are assigned to the Mobile Router
> >        from the Pre-configured Prefix Table.  If the Home Agent can
not
> >        find the correspondent Mobile Network Prefix, it MUST reject
the
> >        Binding Update and send a Binding Acknowledgement with the
Status
> >        field set to 143 (Prefix Information unavailable).
> 
> to
>     -  If there are no options in the Binding Update, the Home Agent
>        uses manual pre-configured information to determine the
>        prefixes assigned to the Mobile Router and for setting up
>        forwarding for the Mobile Network.  If there is no information
>        that the Home Agent can use, it MUST reject the Binding Update
>        and send a Binding Acknowledgement with status set to 143
>        (Forwarding Setup failed).
> 
> replace
> >    The Home Agent sets the status code in the Binding
Acknowledgement
> >    to '143' (Mobile Network Prefix information unavailable) in order
> >    to indicate the Mobile Router that the received Home Address in
the
> >    Binding Update does not match any prefix entry in the
pre-configured
> >    prefix table.  This is used in the Implicit case where the Mobile
> >    Router does not include any prefix information in the Binding
Update.
> 
> 
> with
> 
>    The Home Agent sets the status code to 143 (Forwarding Setup
>    failed) if it is unable to determine the information needed to
setup
>    forwarding for the Mobile Network.  This is used in the Implicit
mode
>    where the Mobile Router does not include any prefix information in
>    the Binding Update.
> 
> 
> Vijay





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Hi

When a visting mobile node (VMN) needs to communicate with local fixed
node (LFN) of mobile network, can they communicate directly or the
communication need to pass via home agent of VMN.

Cheers

Malik



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 01:09:32 2003
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Hi

When a visting mobile node (VMN) needs to communicate with local fixed
node (LFN) of mobile network, can they communicate directly or the
communication need to pass via home agent of VMN.

Cheers

Malik




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 01:53:26 2003
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Hi

When a visiting mobile node (VMN) together with Mobile network moves to
new location. Does VMN obtains the new care-of-address or it attains its
old care-of-address. Do we need to treat VMN as LFN once it obtains the
CoA from MR.

Regards,

Muhammad Ali Malik



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 01:53:27 2003
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Hi

When a visiting mobile node (VMN) together with Mobile network moves to
new location. Does VMN obtains the new care-of-address or it attains its
old care-of-address. Do we need to treat VMN as LFN once it obtains the
CoA from MR.

Regards,

Muhammad Ali Malik




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 02:39:28 2003
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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
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> When a visting mobile node (VMN) needs to communicate with local fixed
> node (LFN) of mobile network, can they communicate directly or the
> communication need to pass via home agent of VMN.

Good question. And the answer is "(may be) no", in NEMO Basic
Support. If VMN performs MIPv6 Route Optimization, direct communication
may be possible once HoTi/CoTi is performed (so if for some reasons the
MR is disconnected, it won't work). Such optimization should be taken of
by extended support, once we come to work on it (if we do).

Hope this helps.
Thierry



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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
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> When a visting mobile node (VMN) needs to communicate with local fixed
> node (LFN) of mobile network, can they communicate directly or the
> communication need to pass via home agent of VMN.

Good question. And the answer is "(may be) no", in NEMO Basic
Support. If VMN performs MIPv6 Route Optimization, direct communication
may be possible once HoTi/CoTi is performed (so if for some reasons the
MR is disconnected, it won't work). Such optimization should be taken of
by extended support, once we come to work on it (if we do).

Hope this helps.
Thierry




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 02:41:25 2003
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Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2003 15:39:39 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] visting mobile node CoA
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> When a visiting mobile node (VMN) together with Mobile network moves to
> new location. Does VMN obtains the new care-of-address or it attains its
> old care-of-address. Do we need to treat VMN as LFN once it obtains the
> CoA from MR.

I'm not sure what you really want to ask. VMN and LFNs do not obtain CoA
from MR. LFN is a fixed node, so no CoA. VMN obtains a CoA from the link
it attached to, with the home prefix of MR. So, if MR happens to obtain
a new CoA, this is transparent to VMN.

Thierry.



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Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2003 15:39:39 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] visting mobile node CoA
Message-Id: <20030807153939.55041a86.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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> When a visiting mobile node (VMN) together with Mobile network moves to
> new location. Does VMN obtains the new care-of-address or it attains its
> old care-of-address. Do we need to treat VMN as LFN once it obtains the
> CoA from MR.

I'm not sure what you really want to ask. VMN and LFNs do not obtain CoA
from MR. LFN is a fixed node, so no CoA. VMN obtains a CoA from the link
it attached to, with the home prefix of MR. So, if MR happens to obtain
a new CoA, this is transparent to VMN.

Thierry.




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 04:47:31 2003
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Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
References: <Pine.GSO.4.53.0308071504120.21828@mozart.orchestra.cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
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Muhammad Ali Malik wrote:
> When a visting mobile node (VMN) needs to communicate with local 
> fixed node (LFN) of mobile network, can they communicate directly or 
> the communication need to pass via home agent of VMN.

If VMN uses its permanent Home Address for this communication and
neither VMN nor MR are at home, then communication passes via both HA of
MR and HA of VMN.

If VMN still uses its Home Address and MR is at home then communication
passes only through HA of VMN.  One might be tempted to think that if
VMN does RO with LFN then that HA of VMN is eliminated too; however, LFN
is said to not have Mobile IPv6 capabilities and thus can't support the
CN side, so communication will necessarily go through HA of VMN.

If VMN uses its CoA (not the permanent Home Address) then no
communication with any HA is needed, it's all straight between VMN and LFN.

Alex




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Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
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Muhammad Ali Malik wrote:
> When a visting mobile node (VMN) needs to communicate with local 
> fixed node (LFN) of mobile network, can they communicate directly or 
> the communication need to pass via home agent of VMN.

If VMN uses its permanent Home Address for this communication and
neither VMN nor MR are at home, then communication passes via both HA of
MR and HA of VMN.

If VMN still uses its Home Address and MR is at home then communication
passes only through HA of VMN.  One might be tempted to think that if
VMN does RO with LFN then that HA of VMN is eliminated too; however, LFN
is said to not have Mobile IPv6 capabilities and thus can't support the
CN side, so communication will necessarily go through HA of VMN.

If VMN uses its CoA (not the permanent Home Address) then no
communication with any HA is needed, it's all straight between VMN and LFN.

Alex





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Subject: Re: [nemo] visting mobile node CoA
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Muhammad Ali Malik wrote:
> When a visiting mobile node (VMN) together with Mobile network moves
>  to new location. Does VMN obtains the new care-of-address or it 
> attains its old care-of-address.

No VMN doesn't obtain a new CoA when MR obtains a new CoA; in this case
VMN keeps its old CoA.

> Do we need to treat VMN as LFN once it obtains the CoA from MR.

Mostly yes, except that VMN can do RO while LFN no.

Alex
GBU




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Subject: Re: [nemo] visting mobile node CoA
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Muhammad Ali Malik wrote:
> When a visiting mobile node (VMN) together with Mobile network moves
>  to new location. Does VMN obtains the new care-of-address or it 
> attains its old care-of-address.

No VMN doesn't obtain a new CoA when MR obtains a new CoA; in this case
VMN keeps its old CoA.

> Do we need to treat VMN as LFN once it obtains the CoA from MR.

Mostly yes, except that VMN can do RO while LFN no.

Alex
GBU





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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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I Vijay:

I favor these changes too. Thanks for all the work.

There's still the original question of differentiating implicit and IGP?

Also, MUST is a bit severe for the 143, ain't it?

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: mercredi 6 ao=FBt 2003 20:01
> To: nemo@ietf.org
> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Subject: Text changes to close issue 10
>=20
> hi all,
>=20
> I made some significant changes to the text. this is for closing
> issue 10. I realised that the Prefix Table and implict mode has
> been a source for lot of confusion. many people dont seem to
> like what was intended to be a simple solution. anyway here is
> what I propose we should do.
>=20
> 1. use Prefix Table only for verification in explicit mode. it
> is used only if the HA needs to be prevent misbehaving MRs from
> claiming prefixes that belong to other MRs. if a particular
> deployment is such that the HA does not expect MRs to misbehave
> then the Prefix Table is not required.
>=20
> 2. make it clear in Implicit mode that any mechanism can be used.
> it is totally internal to the Home Agent. remove all refereces to
> using Prefix Table in implicit mode.
>=20
> 3. change Binding Ack status 143 to 'Forwarding Setup failed'. it
> is used to indicate that the HA was unable to setup forwarding
> for the Mobile Network when it received a Binding Update from the
> MR in implicit mode.
>=20
> and here the proposed text changes to reflect this. let me
> know what you think about these changes.
>=20
>=20
> replace
> >       Prefix Table
> >
> >               It is a list of a mobile network prefixes indexed
> >               by the extended Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The
> >               prefix table is managed by the Home Agent.  When a =
Home
> >               Agent receives a Binding Update without any options,
> >               it searches a correspondent Mobile Network Prefix in
> >               the prefix table, keying with the Home Address of the
> >               requesting Mobile Router.  This is an optional data
> >               structure.
>=20
> with
>       Prefix Table
>=20
>               It is a list of a mobile network prefixes indexed
>               by the extended Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The
>               prefix table is managed by the Home Agent.  This is an
>               optional data structure.
>=20
> replace
> >       143     Mobile Network Prefix information unavailable.
>=20
> with
>         143     Forwarding Setup failed
>=20
>=20
> replace
> >          The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
> >          in this document) to determine the Mobile Network =
Prefix(es)
> >          owned by the Mobile Router.  One of the possible mechanisms =
is
> >          where the Home Agent maintains a pre-configured Prefix =
Table
> >          listing all the Mobile Network prefixes owned by a =
particular
> >          Mobile Router.  This table is keyed on the Home Address of =
the
> >          Mobile Router.
>=20
> with
>=20
>          The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
>          in this document) to determine the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
>          owned by the Mobile Router and setup forwarding for the =
Mobile
>          Network.  One example would be manual configuration at the
>          Home Agent mapping the Mobile Router's home address to the
>          information required for setting up forwarding for the Mobile
>          Network.
>=20
> replace
> >    In some scenarios, the Home Agent might need to maintain a Prefix
> >    Table of Mobile Routers and the IPv6 prefixes owned by Mobile
> >    Routers.  The Home Agent MUST maintain this table if the Mobile
> >    Routers operate under the implicit mode where they do not include =
any
> >    prefix information in the Binding Updates.
> >
> >    Each entry in the Prefix Table conceptually contains the =
following
> >    fields:
> >
> >     -  The Home Address of the Mobile Router.  This field is used as =
the
> >        key for searching the pre-configured prefix table.
> >
> >     -  The Mobile Network Prefix of the Mobile Router associated =
with
> >        the Home Address.
> >
> >    In some deployment scenarios, it is necessary for Home Agent to
> >    prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
> >    prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can
> >    prevent such attacks if it maintains the Prefix Table and =
verifies
> >    the Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the
> >    if the Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in =
the
> >    form of either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile =
Network
> >    Prefix Length Option.
>=20
> with
>=20
>    In some deployment scenarios it may be necessary for the Home Agent
>    to prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
>    prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can
>    prevent such attacks if it maintains the Prefix Table and verifies
>    the Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the
>    entries in the Prefix Table.  However, this verification is done =
only
>    if the Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in the
>    form of either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile =
Network
>    Prefix Length Option.
>=20
>    Each entry in the Prefix Table conceptually contains the following
>    fields:
>=20
>     -  The Home Address of the Mobile Router.  This field is used as =
the
>        key for searching the pre-configured prefix table.
>=20
>     -  The Mobile Network Prefix of the Mobile Router associated with
>        the Home Address.
>=20
> replace
> >     -  If there are no options in the Binding Update, the Home Agent
> >        figures out which prefixes are assigned to the Mobile Router
> >        from the Pre-configured Prefix Table.  If the Home Agent can =
not
> >        find the correspondent Mobile Network Prefix, it MUST reject =
the
> >        Binding Update and send a Binding Acknowledgement with the =
Status
> >        field set to 143 (Prefix Information unavailable).
>=20
> to
>     -  If there are no options in the Binding Update, the Home Agent
>        uses manual pre-configured information to determine the
>        prefixes assigned to the Mobile Router and for setting up
>        forwarding for the Mobile Network.  If there is no information
>        that the Home Agent can use, it MUST reject the Binding Update
>        and send a Binding Acknowledgement with status set to 143
>        (Forwarding Setup failed).
>=20
> replace
> >    The Home Agent sets the status code in the Binding =
Acknowledgement
> >    to '143' (Mobile Network Prefix information unavailable) in order
> >    to indicate the Mobile Router that the received Home Address in =
the
> >    Binding Update does not match any prefix entry in the =
pre-configured
> >    prefix table.  This is used in the Implicit case where the Mobile
> >    Router does not include any prefix information in the Binding =
Update.
>=20
>=20
> with
>=20
>    The Home Agent sets the status code to 143 (Forwarding Setup
>    failed) if it is unable to determine the information needed to =
setup
>    forwarding for the Mobile Network.  This is used in the Implicit =
mode
>    where the Mobile Router does not include any prefix information in
>    the Binding Update.
>=20
>=20
> Vijay



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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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I Vijay:

I favor these changes too. Thanks for all the work.

There's still the original question of differentiating implicit and IGP?

Also, MUST is a bit severe for the 143, ain't it?

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: mercredi 6 ao=FBt 2003 20:01
> To: nemo@ietf.org
> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Subject: Text changes to close issue 10
>=20
> hi all,
>=20
> I made some significant changes to the text. this is for closing
> issue 10. I realised that the Prefix Table and implict mode has
> been a source for lot of confusion. many people dont seem to
> like what was intended to be a simple solution. anyway here is
> what I propose we should do.
>=20
> 1. use Prefix Table only for verification in explicit mode. it
> is used only if the HA needs to be prevent misbehaving MRs from
> claiming prefixes that belong to other MRs. if a particular
> deployment is such that the HA does not expect MRs to misbehave
> then the Prefix Table is not required.
>=20
> 2. make it clear in Implicit mode that any mechanism can be used.
> it is totally internal to the Home Agent. remove all refereces to
> using Prefix Table in implicit mode.
>=20
> 3. change Binding Ack status 143 to 'Forwarding Setup failed'. it
> is used to indicate that the HA was unable to setup forwarding
> for the Mobile Network when it received a Binding Update from the
> MR in implicit mode.
>=20
> and here the proposed text changes to reflect this. let me
> know what you think about these changes.
>=20
>=20
> replace
> >       Prefix Table
> >
> >               It is a list of a mobile network prefixes indexed
> >               by the extended Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The
> >               prefix table is managed by the Home Agent.  When a =
Home
> >               Agent receives a Binding Update without any options,
> >               it searches a correspondent Mobile Network Prefix in
> >               the prefix table, keying with the Home Address of the
> >               requesting Mobile Router.  This is an optional data
> >               structure.
>=20
> with
>       Prefix Table
>=20
>               It is a list of a mobile network prefixes indexed
>               by the extended Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The
>               prefix table is managed by the Home Agent.  This is an
>               optional data structure.
>=20
> replace
> >       143     Mobile Network Prefix information unavailable.
>=20
> with
>         143     Forwarding Setup failed
>=20
>=20
> replace
> >          The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
> >          in this document) to determine the Mobile Network =
Prefix(es)
> >          owned by the Mobile Router.  One of the possible mechanisms =
is
> >          where the Home Agent maintains a pre-configured Prefix =
Table
> >          listing all the Mobile Network prefixes owned by a =
particular
> >          Mobile Router.  This table is keyed on the Home Address of =
the
> >          Mobile Router.
>=20
> with
>=20
>          The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
>          in this document) to determine the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
>          owned by the Mobile Router and setup forwarding for the =
Mobile
>          Network.  One example would be manual configuration at the
>          Home Agent mapping the Mobile Router's home address to the
>          information required for setting up forwarding for the Mobile
>          Network.
>=20
> replace
> >    In some scenarios, the Home Agent might need to maintain a Prefix
> >    Table of Mobile Routers and the IPv6 prefixes owned by Mobile
> >    Routers.  The Home Agent MUST maintain this table if the Mobile
> >    Routers operate under the implicit mode where they do not include =
any
> >    prefix information in the Binding Updates.
> >
> >    Each entry in the Prefix Table conceptually contains the =
following
> >    fields:
> >
> >     -  The Home Address of the Mobile Router.  This field is used as =
the
> >        key for searching the pre-configured prefix table.
> >
> >     -  The Mobile Network Prefix of the Mobile Router associated =
with
> >        the Home Address.
> >
> >    In some deployment scenarios, it is necessary for Home Agent to
> >    prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
> >    prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can
> >    prevent such attacks if it maintains the Prefix Table and =
verifies
> >    the Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the
> >    if the Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in =
the
> >    form of either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile =
Network
> >    Prefix Length Option.
>=20
> with
>=20
>    In some deployment scenarios it may be necessary for the Home Agent
>    to prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
>    prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can
>    prevent such attacks if it maintains the Prefix Table and verifies
>    the Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the
>    entries in the Prefix Table.  However, this verification is done =
only
>    if the Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in the
>    form of either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile =
Network
>    Prefix Length Option.
>=20
>    Each entry in the Prefix Table conceptually contains the following
>    fields:
>=20
>     -  The Home Address of the Mobile Router.  This field is used as =
the
>        key for searching the pre-configured prefix table.
>=20
>     -  The Mobile Network Prefix of the Mobile Router associated with
>        the Home Address.
>=20
> replace
> >     -  If there are no options in the Binding Update, the Home Agent
> >        figures out which prefixes are assigned to the Mobile Router
> >        from the Pre-configured Prefix Table.  If the Home Agent can =
not
> >        find the correspondent Mobile Network Prefix, it MUST reject =
the
> >        Binding Update and send a Binding Acknowledgement with the =
Status
> >        field set to 143 (Prefix Information unavailable).
>=20
> to
>     -  If there are no options in the Binding Update, the Home Agent
>        uses manual pre-configured information to determine the
>        prefixes assigned to the Mobile Router and for setting up
>        forwarding for the Mobile Network.  If there is no information
>        that the Home Agent can use, it MUST reject the Binding Update
>        and send a Binding Acknowledgement with status set to 143
>        (Forwarding Setup failed).
>=20
> replace
> >    The Home Agent sets the status code in the Binding =
Acknowledgement
> >    to '143' (Mobile Network Prefix information unavailable) in order
> >    to indicate the Mobile Router that the received Home Address in =
the
> >    Binding Update does not match any prefix entry in the =
pre-configured
> >    prefix table.  This is used in the Implicit case where the Mobile
> >    Router does not include any prefix information in the Binding =
Update.
>=20
>=20
> with
>=20
>    The Home Agent sets the status code to 143 (Forwarding Setup
>    failed) if it is unable to determine the information needed to =
setup
>    forwarding for the Mobile Network.  This is used in the Implicit =
mode
>    where the Mobile Router does not include any prefix information in
>    the Binding Update.
>=20
>=20
> Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 06:21:23 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2003 11:19:11 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
Thread-Index: AcNcrr1iYBRYAZxHTRKAF+DunodwkAAHZYOA
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hum...

Actually this is not a Nemo but a MIP question, since it's a MN talking =
to a FN in a given network.

What the MN should have done is set a connected route to the visited =
prefix.=20

If the MN starts a connection with the FN, its source address selection =
should have used the CareOf to talk to the FN, and the routing should =
not have encapsulated the packet over the tunnel. So the MN can send =
packets to the FN, and the FN can respond.

But I'm not sure all implementations work that way. Mine does (since MR =
extends MN). We should have mentioned SAS in MIP (as I said at the last =
Nemo WG :) ...

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thierry Ernst [mailto:ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp]
> Sent: jeudi 7 ao=FBt 2003 08:37
> To: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
>=20
>=20
> > When a visting mobile node (VMN) needs to communicate with local =
fixed
> > node (LFN) of mobile network, can they communicate directly or the
> > communication need to pass via home agent of VMN.
>=20
> Good question. And the answer is "(may be) no", in NEMO Basic
> Support. If VMN performs MIPv6 Route Optimization, direct =
communication
> may be possible once HoTi/CoTi is performed (so if for some reasons =
the
> MR is disconnected, it won't work). Such optimization should be taken =
of
> by extended support, once we come to work on it (if we do).
>=20
> Hope this helps.
> Thierry




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 06:21:25 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
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To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hum...

Actually this is not a Nemo but a MIP question, since it's a MN talking =
to a FN in a given network.

What the MN should have done is set a connected route to the visited =
prefix.=20

If the MN starts a connection with the FN, its source address selection =
should have used the CareOf to talk to the FN, and the routing should =
not have encapsulated the packet over the tunnel. So the MN can send =
packets to the FN, and the FN can respond.

But I'm not sure all implementations work that way. Mine does (since MR =
extends MN). We should have mentioned SAS in MIP (as I said at the last =
Nemo WG :) ...

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thierry Ernst [mailto:ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp]
> Sent: jeudi 7 ao=FBt 2003 08:37
> To: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
>=20
>=20
> > When a visting mobile node (VMN) needs to communicate with local =
fixed
> > node (LFN) of mobile network, can they communicate directly or the
> > communication need to pass via home agent of VMN.
>=20
> Good question. And the answer is "(may be) no", in NEMO Basic
> Support. If VMN performs MIPv6 Route Optimization, direct =
communication
> may be possible once HoTi/CoTi is performed (so if for some reasons =
the
> MR is disconnected, it won't work). Such optimization should be taken =
of
> by extended support, once we come to work on it (if we do).
>=20
> Hope this helps.
> Thierry





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Subject: RE: [nemo] visting mobile node CoA
Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2003 11:22:49 +0100
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To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Thierry,=20

I can not parse your answer ???? Yes, the VMN gets a careof from the MR =
(MNP) and with basic, it is totally unaware of the MR movements. Some RO =
solutions change that more or less, though.

Pascal
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thierry Ernst [mailto:ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp]
> Sent: jeudi 7 ao=FBt 2003 08:40
> To: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] visting mobile node CoA
>=20
>=20
> > When a visiting mobile node (VMN) together with Mobile network moves =
to
> > new location. Does VMN obtains the new care-of-address or it attains =
its
> > old care-of-address. Do we need to treat VMN as LFN once it obtains =
the
> > CoA from MR.
>=20
> I'm not sure what you really want to ask. VMN and LFNs do not obtain =
CoA
> from MR. LFN is a fixed node, so no CoA. VMN obtains a CoA from the =
link
> it attached to, with the home prefix of MR. So, if MR happens to =
obtain
> a new CoA, this is transparent to VMN.
>=20
> Thierry.




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Subject: RE: [nemo] visting mobile node CoA
Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2003 11:22:49 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Thierry,=20

I can not parse your answer ???? Yes, the VMN gets a careof from the MR =
(MNP) and with basic, it is totally unaware of the MR movements. Some RO =
solutions change that more or less, though.

Pascal
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thierry Ernst [mailto:ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp]
> Sent: jeudi 7 ao=FBt 2003 08:40
> To: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] visting mobile node CoA
>=20
>=20
> > When a visiting mobile node (VMN) together with Mobile network moves =
to
> > new location. Does VMN obtains the new care-of-address or it attains =
its
> > old care-of-address. Do we need to treat VMN as LFN once it obtains =
the
> > CoA from MR.
>=20
> I'm not sure what you really want to ask. VMN and LFNs do not obtain =
CoA
> from MR. LFN is a fixed node, so no CoA. VMN obtains a CoA from the =
link
> it attached to, with the home prefix of MR. So, if MR happens to =
obtain
> a new CoA, this is transparent to VMN.
>=20
> Thierry.





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From: Muhammad Ali Malik <mamalik@cse.unsw.edu.au>
To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2003 21:20:46 +1000 (EST)
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Hi Thierry

Thanxx for reponse. My question is that suppose VMN joins the Mobile
Network at home location. Then VMN together with Mobile Network moves to
new location. At this new location, can VMN communicate directly to CN or
the communication between VMN and CN must take place via home agent of MR.

Thanxx in advance.

Malik

On Thu, 7 Aug 2003, Thierry Ernst wrote:

>
> > When a visiting mobile node (VMN) together with Mobile network moves to
> > new location. Does VMN obtains the new care-of-address or it attains its
> > old care-of-address. Do we need to treat VMN as LFN once it obtains the
> > CoA from MR.
>
> I'm not sure what you really want to ask. VMN and LFNs do not obtain CoA
> from MR. LFN is a fixed node, so no CoA. VMN obtains a CoA from the link
> it attached to, with the home prefix of MR. So, if MR happens to obtain
> a new CoA, this is transparent to VMN.
>
> Thierry.
>



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Hi Thierry

Thanxx for reponse. My question is that suppose VMN joins the Mobile
Network at home location. Then VMN together with Mobile Network moves to
new location. At this new location, can VMN communicate directly to CN or
the communication between VMN and CN must take place via home agent of MR.

Thanxx in advance.

Malik

On Thu, 7 Aug 2003, Thierry Ernst wrote:

>
> > When a visiting mobile node (VMN) together with Mobile network moves to
> > new location. Does VMN obtains the new care-of-address or it attains its
> > old care-of-address. Do we need to treat VMN as LFN once it obtains the
> > CoA from MR.
>
> I'm not sure what you really want to ask. VMN and LFNs do not obtain CoA
> from MR. LFN is a fixed node, so no CoA. VMN obtains a CoA from the link
> it attached to, with the home prefix of MR. So, if MR happens to obtain
> a new CoA, this is transparent to VMN.
>
> Thierry.
>




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 07:40:27 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2003 12:38:30 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
Thread-Index: AcNc01ByyP+P7l3HT+uA1FwqKzWo3wAAn4Kw
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
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Source Address Selection in IPv6... Look at MIPv6 chapter 11.3.1, second =
bullet:

There's this thing that:

	The mobile node MAY choose to directly use one of its care-of
      addresses as the source of the packet, not requiring the use of a
      Home Address option in the packet.  This is particularly useful
      for short-term communication that may easily be retried if it
      fails.

The way I see it, for SAS, the MIP tunnel is yet another interface, with =
the home address on it. So if the packet goes over that tunnel, the home =
address is the natural source address selection.

Now for an MN talking to an FN on the same network (FN's address has =
same prefix as MN's CareOf), they both have a connected route to the =
prefix; so for the MN, the next hop is not over the tunnel but over the =
roaming interface, and the CareOf is the natural global address there, =
thus it's selected as source.

This is even more crucial for a Mobile Router since it also has =
connected routes to the Mobile Network Prefix, and it's much better for =
a MR to use its MNP based address to talk to a device on the mobile =
network, isn't it?

This all works fine even if the HA is not reachable; but if the MN =
moves, the connections will be broken. Trade Off.

Should we make an issue of this? Discuss a little bit SAS in the basic =
Nemo draft? Personally I'd go for it.

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jongkeun Na [mailto:jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr]
> Sent: jeudi 7 ao=FBt 2003 13:04
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Subject: RE: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
>=20
> SAS in MIP .. what mean?
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Pascal
> > Thubert (pthubert)
> > Sent: Thursday, August 07, 2003 7:19 PM
> > To: Thierry Ernst; nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
> >
> > Hum...
> >
> > Actually this is not a Nemo but a MIP question, since it's a MN
> talking to a FN in a
> > given network.
> >
> > What the MN should have done is set a connected route to the visited
> prefix.
> >
> > If the MN starts a connection with the FN, its source address
> selection should have
> > used the CareOf to talk to the FN, and the routing should not have
> encapsulated
> > the packet over the tunnel. So the MN can send packets to the FN, =
and
> the FN can
> > respond.
> >
> > But I'm not sure all implementations work that way. Mine does (since
> MR extends
> > MN). We should have mentioned SAS in MIP (as I said at the last Nemo
> WG :) ...
> >
> > Pascal
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Thierry Ernst [mailto:ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp]
> > > Sent: jeudi 7 ao=FBt 2003 08:37
> > > To: nemo@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
> > >
> > >
> > > > When a visting mobile node (VMN) needs to communicate with local
> fixed
> > > > node (LFN) of mobile network, can they communicate directly or =
the
> > > > communication need to pass via home agent of VMN.
> > >
> > > Good question. And the answer is "(may be) no", in NEMO Basic
> > > Support. If VMN performs MIPv6 Route Optimization, direct
> communication
> > > may be possible once HoTi/CoTi is performed (so if for some =
reasons
> the
> > > MR is disconnected, it won't work). Such optimization should be
> taken of
> > > by extended support, once we come to work on it (if we do).
> > >
> > > Hope this helps.
> > > Thierry
>=20




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Subject: RE: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2003 12:38:30 +0100
Message-ID: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D9018F4507@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
Thread-Index: AcNc01ByyP+P7l3HT+uA1FwqKzWo3wAAn4Kw
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
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Source Address Selection in IPv6... Look at MIPv6 chapter 11.3.1, second =
bullet:

There's this thing that:

	The mobile node MAY choose to directly use one of its care-of
      addresses as the source of the packet, not requiring the use of a
      Home Address option in the packet.  This is particularly useful
      for short-term communication that may easily be retried if it
      fails.

The way I see it, for SAS, the MIP tunnel is yet another interface, with =
the home address on it. So if the packet goes over that tunnel, the home =
address is the natural source address selection.

Now for an MN talking to an FN on the same network (FN's address has =
same prefix as MN's CareOf), they both have a connected route to the =
prefix; so for the MN, the next hop is not over the tunnel but over the =
roaming interface, and the CareOf is the natural global address there, =
thus it's selected as source.

This is even more crucial for a Mobile Router since it also has =
connected routes to the Mobile Network Prefix, and it's much better for =
a MR to use its MNP based address to talk to a device on the mobile =
network, isn't it?

This all works fine even if the HA is not reachable; but if the MN =
moves, the connections will be broken. Trade Off.

Should we make an issue of this? Discuss a little bit SAS in the basic =
Nemo draft? Personally I'd go for it.

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jongkeun Na [mailto:jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr]
> Sent: jeudi 7 ao=FBt 2003 13:04
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Subject: RE: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
>=20
> SAS in MIP .. what mean?
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Pascal
> > Thubert (pthubert)
> > Sent: Thursday, August 07, 2003 7:19 PM
> > To: Thierry Ernst; nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
> >
> > Hum...
> >
> > Actually this is not a Nemo but a MIP question, since it's a MN
> talking to a FN in a
> > given network.
> >
> > What the MN should have done is set a connected route to the visited
> prefix.
> >
> > If the MN starts a connection with the FN, its source address
> selection should have
> > used the CareOf to talk to the FN, and the routing should not have
> encapsulated
> > the packet over the tunnel. So the MN can send packets to the FN, =
and
> the FN can
> > respond.
> >
> > But I'm not sure all implementations work that way. Mine does (since
> MR extends
> > MN). We should have mentioned SAS in MIP (as I said at the last Nemo
> WG :) ...
> >
> > Pascal
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Thierry Ernst [mailto:ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp]
> > > Sent: jeudi 7 ao=FBt 2003 08:37
> > > To: nemo@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
> > >
> > >
> > > > When a visting mobile node (VMN) needs to communicate with local
> fixed
> > > > node (LFN) of mobile network, can they communicate directly or =
the
> > > > communication need to pass via home agent of VMN.
> > >
> > > Good question. And the answer is "(may be) no", in NEMO Basic
> > > Support. If VMN performs MIPv6 Route Optimization, direct
> communication
> > > may be possible once HoTi/CoTi is performed (so if for some =
reasons
> the
> > > MR is disconnected, it won't work). Such optimization should be
> taken of
> > > by extended support, once we come to work on it (if we do).
> > >
> > > Hope this helps.
> > > Thierry
>=20





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	Title		: Extended Network Mobility Support
	Author(s)	: E. Perera et al.
	Filename	: draft-perera-nemo-extended-00.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2003-7-29
	
This draft proposes a solution for extended network mobility support,
that is a mechanism to enable optimal routing between mobile network
nodes and its correspondent nodes. The proposed scheme not only
provides optimal routing for the mobility aware nodes but also
maintains the benefits of mobility transparency. Our solution
achieves route optimization by expecting the Mobile Router to take
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signaling messages a node behind the Mobile Router needs to perform.
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the scope of the mobile network we further propose the Mobile Router
to play the role of an Home Agent for NEMO-enabled nodes.

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	Title		: Extended Network Mobility Support
	Author(s)	: E. Perera et al.
	Filename	: draft-perera-nemo-extended-00.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2003-7-29
	
This draft proposes a solution for extended network mobility support,
that is a mechanism to enable optimal routing between mobile network
nodes and its correspondent nodes. The proposed scheme not only
provides optimal routing for the mobility aware nodes but also
maintains the benefits of mobility transparency. Our solution
achieves route optimization by expecting the Mobile Router to take
the role of an Access Router thereby reducing the number of external
signaling messages a node behind the Mobile Router needs to perform.
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Extended Network Mobility Support
	Author(s)	: E. Perera et al.
	Filename	: draft-perera-nemo-extended-00.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2003-7-29
	
This draft proposes a solution for extended network mobility support,
that is a mechanism to enable optimal routing between mobile network
nodes and its correspondent nodes. The proposed scheme not only
provides optimal routing for the mobility aware nodes but also
maintains the benefits of mobility transparency. Our solution
achieves route optimization by expecting the Mobile Router to take
the role of an Access Router thereby reducing the number of external
signaling messages a node behind the Mobile Router needs to perform.
In order to further reduce the number of signaling messages beyond
the scope of the mobile network we further propose the Mobile Router
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Extended Network Mobility Support
	Author(s)	: E. Perera et al.
	Filename	: draft-perera-nemo-extended-00.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2003-7-29
	
This draft proposes a solution for extended network mobility support,
that is a mechanism to enable optimal routing between mobile network
nodes and its correspondent nodes. The proposed scheme not only
provides optimal routing for the mobility aware nodes but also
maintains the benefits of mobility transparency. Our solution
achieves route optimization by expecting the Mobile Router to take
the role of an Access Router thereby reducing the number of external
signaling messages a node behind the Mobile Router needs to perform.
In order to further reduce the number of signaling messages beyond
the scope of the mobile network we further propose the Mobile Router
to play the role of an Home Agent for NEMO-enabled nodes.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-perera-nemo-extended-00.txt

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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 11:45:33 2003
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From: William D Ivancic <wivancic@grc.nasa.gov>
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Subject: [nemo] ID regarding interactions of IPSec encryption devices and
 mobile-ip (and other protocols)
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(Sorry if this is a duplicate transmission,  My mail server indicated 
non-delivery and I did not see this appear on the list.)


During my work with mobile-ipv4 mobile router code and deployment in 
operational networks, We have ran across a number of problems that had to 
be resolved.  Also, during my last trip to IETF (San Francisco), there was 
much talk in mobile-ip, NEMO and IPSec on the need for these groups to 
understand each others issues and workings as securing mobile users and 
networks is ..... challenging (nasty).

I wrote this draft in hopes of highlighting some of the issues and 
hopefully preventing others from banging their head against the walls 
trying to figure out why things don't work.   Also,  the NSA is currently 
working on a specification similar to IPSec and needs to understand some of 
these issues if they want to use such devices in mobile environments.

Any suggestions on improving this document would be greatly appreciated.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ivancic-layer3-encryptors-00.txt


Abstract

This document describes some issues related to performing encryption at 
layer-3. In particular, routing protocol problems may result if the 
time-to-live (TTL) field in IPv4 or the Hop Limit field in IPv6 is 
decremented once before encapsulation [1][2]. Also, special provisions may 
be necessary within the encryptor devices if broadcast messages are to 
transition the encryptor pairs. Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) issues are 
also presented.


Will Ivancic 




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 11:45:34 2003
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(Sorry if this is a duplicate transmission,  My mail server indicated 
non-delivery and I did not see this appear on the list.)


During my work with mobile-ipv4 mobile router code and deployment in 
operational networks, We have ran across a number of problems that had to 
be resolved.  Also, during my last trip to IETF (San Francisco), there was 
much talk in mobile-ip, NEMO and IPSec on the need for these groups to 
understand each others issues and workings as securing mobile users and 
networks is ..... challenging (nasty).

I wrote this draft in hopes of highlighting some of the issues and 
hopefully preventing others from banging their head against the walls 
trying to figure out why things don't work.   Also,  the NSA is currently 
working on a specification similar to IPSec and needs to understand some of 
these issues if they want to use such devices in mobile environments.

Any suggestions on improving this document would be greatly appreciated.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ivancic-layer3-encryptors-00.txt


Abstract

This document describes some issues related to performing encryption at 
layer-3. In particular, routing protocol problems may result if the 
time-to-live (TTL) field in IPv4 or the Hop Limit field in IPv6 is 
decremented once before encapsulation [1][2]. Also, special provisions may 
be necessary within the encryptor devices if broadcast messages are to 
transition the encryptor pairs. Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) issues are 
also presented.


Will Ivancic 





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 13:23:27 2003
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> 
> I Vijay:
> 
> I favor these changes too. Thanks for all the work.
> 
> There's still the original question of differentiating implicit and IGP?

??? this was issue 6. please read your own comments.
the concensus was it is a matter of config at the
HA and the HA would be able to distinguish between
implicit mode and running an IGP over the MR-HA 
tunnel.

moreover, it would be a good idea to keep the IGP 
part separate from rest of the specification. I dont
think we have considered all the issues.

> 
> Also, MUST is a bit severe for the 143, ain't it?

MUST is needed. we dont want the MR assuming everything
is fine, when the HA actually couldnt setup forwarding
for the Mobile Network.

Vijay



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"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> 
> I Vijay:
> 
> I favor these changes too. Thanks for all the work.
> 
> There's still the original question of differentiating implicit and IGP?

??? this was issue 6. please read your own comments.
the concensus was it is a matter of config at the
HA and the HA would be able to distinguish between
implicit mode and running an IGP over the MR-HA 
tunnel.

moreover, it would be a good idea to keep the IGP 
part separate from rest of the specification. I dont
think we have considered all the issues.

> 
> Also, MUST is a bit severe for the 143, ain't it?

MUST is needed. we dont want the MR assuming everything
is fine, when the HA actually couldnt setup forwarding
for the Mobile Network.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 14:39:28 2003
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CC: Muhammad Ali Malik <mamalik@cse.unsw.edu.au>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> however, LFN
> is said to not have Mobile IPv6 capabilities and thus can't support the
> CN side, so communication will necessarily go through HA of VMN.
 
MIPv6 requirements are split into CN, HA, and MN requirements.
I understood LFN to mean that there is no MIPv6 MN capability.
I dont it means there is no MIPv6 CN functionality.

for the terminology document

>    Local Fixed Node (LFN)
> 
>       A fixed node (FN), either a host or a router, that belongs to the
>       mobile network and which doesn't move topologically with respect
>       to the MR.
> 
>    Local Mobile Node (LMN)
> 
>       A mobile node (MN), either a host or a router who can move
>       topologically with respect to the MR and whose home link belongs
>       to the mobile network.

a LMN implements MIPv6 MN functionality. then it is obvious
from the above that LFN does not just implement MIPv6 MN
functionality. LFN is like any fixed IPv6 host. so it could
still support MIPv6 CN functionality

correct me if I am wrong.

Vijay



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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> however, LFN
> is said to not have Mobile IPv6 capabilities and thus can't support the
> CN side, so communication will necessarily go through HA of VMN.
 
MIPv6 requirements are split into CN, HA, and MN requirements.
I understood LFN to mean that there is no MIPv6 MN capability.
I dont it means there is no MIPv6 CN functionality.

for the terminology document

>    Local Fixed Node (LFN)
> 
>       A fixed node (FN), either a host or a router, that belongs to the
>       mobile network and which doesn't move topologically with respect
>       to the MR.
> 
>    Local Mobile Node (LMN)
> 
>       A mobile node (MN), either a host or a router who can move
>       topologically with respect to the MR and whose home link belongs
>       to the mobile network.

a LMN implements MIPv6 MN functionality. then it is obvious
from the above that LFN does not just implement MIPv6 MN
functionality. LFN is like any fixed IPv6 host. so it could
still support MIPv6 CN functionality

correct me if I am wrong.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 14:42:26 2003
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> But I'm not sure all implementations work that way. Mine does (since MR extends MN). We should have mentioned SAS in MIP (as I said at the last Nemo WG :) ...

check out
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chakrabarti-ipv6-addrselect-api-01.txt

Vijay

> 
> Pascal
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Thierry Ernst [mailto:ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp]
> > Sent: jeudi 7 ao{t 2003 08:37
> > To: nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
> >
> >
> > > When a visting mobile node (VMN) needs to communicate with local fixed
> > > node (LFN) of mobile network, can they communicate directly or the
> > > communication need to pass via home agent of VMN.
> >
> > Good question. And the answer is "(may be) no", in NEMO Basic
> > Support. If VMN performs MIPv6 Route Optimization, direct communication
> > may be possible once HoTi/CoTi is performed (so if for some reasons the
> > MR is disconnected, it won't work). Such optimization should be taken of
> > by extended support, once we come to work on it (if we do).
> >
> > Hope this helps.
> > Thierry



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To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
CC: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D9018F44E5@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
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> But I'm not sure all implementations work that way. Mine does (since MR extends MN). We should have mentioned SAS in MIP (as I said at the last Nemo WG :) ...

check out
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chakrabarti-ipv6-addrselect-api-01.txt

Vijay

> 
> Pascal
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Thierry Ernst [mailto:ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp]
> > Sent: jeudi 7 ao{t 2003 08:37
> > To: nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
> >
> >
> > > When a visting mobile node (VMN) needs to communicate with local fixed
> > > node (LFN) of mobile network, can they communicate directly or the
> > > communication need to pass via home agent of VMN.
> >
> > Good question. And the answer is "(may be) no", in NEMO Basic
> > Support. If VMN performs MIPv6 Route Optimization, direct communication
> > may be possible once HoTi/CoTi is performed (so if for some reasons the
> > MR is disconnected, it won't work). Such optimization should be taken of
> > by extended support, once we come to work on it (if we do).
> >
> > Hope this helps.
> > Thierry




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 14:53:27 2003
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Date: Thu, 07 Aug 2003 11:51:43 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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CC: Jongkeun Na <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
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"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:

> Now for an MN talking to an FN on the same network (FN's address has same prefix as MN's CareOf), they both have a connected route to the prefix; so for the MN, the next hop is not over the tunnel but over the roaming interface, and the CareOf is the natural global address there, thus it's selected as source.
> 
> This is even more crucial for a Mobile Router since it also has connected routes to the Mobile Network Prefix, and it's much better for a MR to use its MNP based address to talk to a device on the mobile network, isn't it?
> 
> This all works fine even if the HA is not reachable; but if the MN moves, the connections will be broken. Trade Off.
> 
> Should we make an issue of this? 

I think so.

> Discuss a little bit SAS in the basic Nemo draft? Personally I'd go for it.

I think we should write up a short separate specification on
how a VMN is supposed to behave in a Mobile Network. here is
an outline.

1. VMN attaches to Mobile Network and acquires a CoA from MNP.
2. if it wants to start a session with an LFN, and if the session
   is a short lived one, uses CoA as source address.
3. if the session is a long lived one, uses MIPv6 Route Optimization
4. performs Return Routability with LFN
5. if LFN does not support Route Optimization, it sends ICMP error
   message (from MIPv6 spec).
6. VMN reverse tunnels through its Home Agent
7. if MR is not connected to a network, both step 5 and 6 will fail.
   then VMN defaults to using CoA. if the VMN moves in the middle
   of the session, the session just breaks. hard luck. since the 
   MR is disconnected, LFN cant be reached anyway.

comments?

Vijay



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CC: Jongkeun Na <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
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"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:

> Now for an MN talking to an FN on the same network (FN's address has same prefix as MN's CareOf), they both have a connected route to the prefix; so for the MN, the next hop is not over the tunnel but over the roaming interface, and the CareOf is the natural global address there, thus it's selected as source.
> 
> This is even more crucial for a Mobile Router since it also has connected routes to the Mobile Network Prefix, and it's much better for a MR to use its MNP based address to talk to a device on the mobile network, isn't it?
> 
> This all works fine even if the HA is not reachable; but if the MN moves, the connections will be broken. Trade Off.
> 
> Should we make an issue of this? 

I think so.

> Discuss a little bit SAS in the basic Nemo draft? Personally I'd go for it.

I think we should write up a short separate specification on
how a VMN is supposed to behave in a Mobile Network. here is
an outline.

1. VMN attaches to Mobile Network and acquires a CoA from MNP.
2. if it wants to start a session with an LFN, and if the session
   is a short lived one, uses CoA as source address.
3. if the session is a long lived one, uses MIPv6 Route Optimization
4. performs Return Routability with LFN
5. if LFN does not support Route Optimization, it sends ICMP error
   message (from MIPv6 spec).
6. VMN reverse tunnels through its Home Agent
7. if MR is not connected to a network, both step 5 and 6 will fail.
   then VMN defaults to using CoA. if the VMN moves in the middle
   of the session, the session just breaks. hard luck. since the 
   MR is disconnected, LFN cant be reached anyway.

comments?

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 15:03:25 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
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> I think we should write up a short separate specification on
> how a VMN is supposed to behave in a Mobile Network. here is
> an outline.
> 
> 1. VMN attaches to Mobile Network and acquires a CoA from MNP.
> 2. if it wants to start a session with an LFN, and if the session
>    is a short lived one, uses CoA as source address.
> 3. if the session is a long lived one, uses MIPv6 Route Optimization
> 4. performs Return Routability with LFN
> 5. if LFN does not support Route Optimization, it sends ICMP error
>    message (from MIPv6 spec).
> 6. VMN reverse tunnels through its Home Agent
> 7. if MR is not connected to a network, both step 5 and 6 will fail.
>    then VMN defaults to using CoA. if the VMN moves in the middle
>    of the session, the session just breaks. hard luck. since the
>    MR is disconnected, LFN cant be reached anyway.

its very easy for the VMN to figure out the MR is 
not currently attached to any network. the MR
would be generating ICMP error messages when VMN
tries to do 5 or 6. then VMN defaults to using CoA
for the session with LFN.

Vijay



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> I think we should write up a short separate specification on
> how a VMN is supposed to behave in a Mobile Network. here is
> an outline.
> 
> 1. VMN attaches to Mobile Network and acquires a CoA from MNP.
> 2. if it wants to start a session with an LFN, and if the session
>    is a short lived one, uses CoA as source address.
> 3. if the session is a long lived one, uses MIPv6 Route Optimization
> 4. performs Return Routability with LFN
> 5. if LFN does not support Route Optimization, it sends ICMP error
>    message (from MIPv6 spec).
> 6. VMN reverse tunnels through its Home Agent
> 7. if MR is not connected to a network, both step 5 and 6 will fail.
>    then VMN defaults to using CoA. if the VMN moves in the middle
>    of the session, the session just breaks. hard luck. since the
>    MR is disconnected, LFN cant be reached anyway.

its very easy for the VMN to figure out the MR is 
not currently attached to any network. the MR
would be generating ICMP error messages when VMN
tries to do 5 or 6. then VMN defaults to using CoA
for the session with LFN.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 20:35:31 2003
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa<ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: vijayd@iprg.nokia.com
Cc: pthubert@cisco.com, jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
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Hi Vijay

At Thu, 07 Aug 2003 11:51:43 -0700,
Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> 
> > Now for an MN talking to an FN on the same network (FN's address has same prefix as MN's CareOf), they both have a connected route to the prefix; so for the MN, the next hop is not over the tunnel but over the roaming interface, and the CareOf is the natural global address there, thus it's selected as source.
> > 
> > This is even more crucial for a Mobile Router since it also has connected routes to the Mobile Network Prefix, and it's much better for a MR to use its MNP based address to talk to a device on the mobile network, isn't it?
> > 
> > This all works fine even if the HA is not reachable; but if the MN moves, the connections will be broken. Trade Off.
> > 
> > Should we make an issue of this? 
> 
> I think so.
> 
> > Discuss a little bit SAS in the basic Nemo draft? Personally I'd go for it.
> 
> I think we should write up a short separate specification on
> how a VMN is supposed to behave in a Mobile Network. here is
> an outline.
> 
> 1. VMN attaches to Mobile Network and acquires a CoA from MNP.
> 2. if it wants to start a session with an LFN, and if the session
>    is a short lived one, uses CoA as source address.
> 3. if the session is a long lived one, uses MIPv6 Route Optimization
> 4. performs Return Routability with LFN
> 5. if LFN does not support Route Optimization, it sends ICMP error
>    message (from MIPv6 spec).
> 6. VMN reverse tunnels through its Home Agent
> 7. if MR is not connected to a network, both step 5 and 6 will fail.
>    then VMN defaults to using CoA. if the VMN moves in the middle
>    of the session, the session just breaks. hard luck. since the 
>    MR is disconnected, LFN cant be reached anyway.
> 
> comments?


How does VMN can determine whether a destination is LFN or not.
If LFN is subset of VMN, LFN can suddenly become VMN and vice versa.
Actually if LMN is attached to the home (i.e. mobile network), it can
be treated as LFN.

Unless there is some trick to determine the type of destination node,
there is no advantage to use LFN term in this texts.

can't we use MNN term instead of LFN?
Even if I replaced LFN to MNN, your texts works fine.

regards,
ryuji












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From: Ryuji Wakikawa<ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: vijayd@iprg.nokia.com
Cc: pthubert@cisco.com, jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
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Hi Vijay

At Thu, 07 Aug 2003 11:51:43 -0700,
Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> 
> > Now for an MN talking to an FN on the same network (FN's address has same prefix as MN's CareOf), they both have a connected route to the prefix; so for the MN, the next hop is not over the tunnel but over the roaming interface, and the CareOf is the natural global address there, thus it's selected as source.
> > 
> > This is even more crucial for a Mobile Router since it also has connected routes to the Mobile Network Prefix, and it's much better for a MR to use its MNP based address to talk to a device on the mobile network, isn't it?
> > 
> > This all works fine even if the HA is not reachable; but if the MN moves, the connections will be broken. Trade Off.
> > 
> > Should we make an issue of this? 
> 
> I think so.
> 
> > Discuss a little bit SAS in the basic Nemo draft? Personally I'd go for it.
> 
> I think we should write up a short separate specification on
> how a VMN is supposed to behave in a Mobile Network. here is
> an outline.
> 
> 1. VMN attaches to Mobile Network and acquires a CoA from MNP.
> 2. if it wants to start a session with an LFN, and if the session
>    is a short lived one, uses CoA as source address.
> 3. if the session is a long lived one, uses MIPv6 Route Optimization
> 4. performs Return Routability with LFN
> 5. if LFN does not support Route Optimization, it sends ICMP error
>    message (from MIPv6 spec).
> 6. VMN reverse tunnels through its Home Agent
> 7. if MR is not connected to a network, both step 5 and 6 will fail.
>    then VMN defaults to using CoA. if the VMN moves in the middle
>    of the session, the session just breaks. hard luck. since the 
>    MR is disconnected, LFN cant be reached anyway.
> 
> comments?


How does VMN can determine whether a destination is LFN or not.
If LFN is subset of VMN, LFN can suddenly become VMN and vice versa.
Actually if LMN is attached to the home (i.e. mobile network), it can
be treated as LFN.

Unless there is some trick to determine the type of destination node,
there is no advantage to use LFN term in this texts.

can't we use MNN term instead of LFN?
Even if I replaced LFN to MNN, your texts works fine.

regards,
ryuji













From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 20:44:25 2003
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Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> 
> >
> > I think we should write up a short separate specification on
> > how a VMN is supposed to behave in a Mobile Network. here is
> > an outline.
> >
> > 1. VMN attaches to Mobile Network and acquires a CoA from MNP.
> > 2. if it wants to start a session with an LFN, and if the session
> >    is a short lived one, uses CoA as source address.
> > 3. if the session is a long lived one, uses MIPv6 Route Optimization
> > 4. performs Return Routability with LFN
> > 5. if LFN does not support Route Optimization, it sends ICMP error
> >    message (from MIPv6 spec).
> > 6. VMN reverse tunnels through its Home Agent
> > 7. if MR is not connected to a network, both step 5 and 6 will fail.
> >    then VMN defaults to using CoA. if the VMN moves in the middle
> >    of the session, the session just breaks. hard luck. since the
> >    MR is disconnected, LFN cant be reached anyway.
> >
> > comments?
> 
> How does VMN can determine whether a destination is LFN or not.
> If LFN is subset of VMN, LFN can suddenly become VMN and vice versa.
> Actually if LMN is attached to the home (i.e. mobile network), it can
> be treated as LFN.
> 
> Unless there is some trick to determine the type of destination node,
> there is no advantage to use LFN term in this texts.
> 
> can't we use MNN term instead of LFN?
> Even if I replaced LFN to MNN, your texts works fine.

you are right. just use MNN (Mobile Network Node). the 
VMN (Visiting Mobile Node) cannot figure out if a host 
in the mobile network is a fixed node or a mobile node.

Vijay



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Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> 
> >
> > I think we should write up a short separate specification on
> > how a VMN is supposed to behave in a Mobile Network. here is
> > an outline.
> >
> > 1. VMN attaches to Mobile Network and acquires a CoA from MNP.
> > 2. if it wants to start a session with an LFN, and if the session
> >    is a short lived one, uses CoA as source address.
> > 3. if the session is a long lived one, uses MIPv6 Route Optimization
> > 4. performs Return Routability with LFN
> > 5. if LFN does not support Route Optimization, it sends ICMP error
> >    message (from MIPv6 spec).
> > 6. VMN reverse tunnels through its Home Agent
> > 7. if MR is not connected to a network, both step 5 and 6 will fail.
> >    then VMN defaults to using CoA. if the VMN moves in the middle
> >    of the session, the session just breaks. hard luck. since the
> >    MR is disconnected, LFN cant be reached anyway.
> >
> > comments?
> 
> How does VMN can determine whether a destination is LFN or not.
> If LFN is subset of VMN, LFN can suddenly become VMN and vice versa.
> Actually if LMN is attached to the home (i.e. mobile network), it can
> be treated as LFN.
> 
> Unless there is some trick to determine the type of destination node,
> there is no advantage to use LFN term in this texts.
> 
> can't we use MNN term instead of LFN?
> Even if I replaced LFN to MNN, your texts works fine.

you are right. just use MNN (Mobile Network Node). the 
VMN (Visiting Mobile Node) cannot figure out if a host 
in the mobile network is a fixed node or a mobile node.

Vijay




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Subject: RE: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 08:39:43 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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So just say a node :)

Pascal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: vendredi 8 ao=FBt 2003 02:42
> To: Ryuji Wakikawa
> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
>=20
> Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > I think we should write up a short separate specification on
> > > how a VMN is supposed to behave in a Mobile Network. here is
> > > an outline.
> > >
> > > 1. VMN attaches to Mobile Network and acquires a CoA from MNP.
> > > 2. if it wants to start a session with an LFN, and if the session
> > >    is a short lived one, uses CoA as source address.
> > > 3. if the session is a long lived one, uses MIPv6 Route =
Optimization
> > > 4. performs Return Routability with LFN
> > > 5. if LFN does not support Route Optimization, it sends ICMP error
> > >    message (from MIPv6 spec).
> > > 6. VMN reverse tunnels through its Home Agent
> > > 7. if MR is not connected to a network, both step 5 and 6 will =
fail.
> > >    then VMN defaults to using CoA. if the VMN moves in the middle
> > >    of the session, the session just breaks. hard luck. since the
> > >    MR is disconnected, LFN cant be reached anyway.
> > >
> > > comments?
> >
> > How does VMN can determine whether a destination is LFN or not.
> > If LFN is subset of VMN, LFN can suddenly become VMN and vice versa.
> > Actually if LMN is attached to the home (i.e. mobile network), it =
can
> > be treated as LFN.
> >
> > Unless there is some trick to determine the type of destination =
node,
> > there is no advantage to use LFN term in this texts.
> >
> > can't we use MNN term instead of LFN?
> > Even if I replaced LFN to MNN, your texts works fine.
>=20
> you are right. just use MNN (Mobile Network Node). the
> VMN (Visiting Mobile Node) cannot figure out if a host
> in the mobile network is a fixed node or a mobile node.
>=20
> Vijay



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 03:41:34 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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So just say a node :)

Pascal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: vendredi 8 ao=FBt 2003 02:42
> To: Ryuji Wakikawa
> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
>=20
> Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > I think we should write up a short separate specification on
> > > how a VMN is supposed to behave in a Mobile Network. here is
> > > an outline.
> > >
> > > 1. VMN attaches to Mobile Network and acquires a CoA from MNP.
> > > 2. if it wants to start a session with an LFN, and if the session
> > >    is a short lived one, uses CoA as source address.
> > > 3. if the session is a long lived one, uses MIPv6 Route =
Optimization
> > > 4. performs Return Routability with LFN
> > > 5. if LFN does not support Route Optimization, it sends ICMP error
> > >    message (from MIPv6 spec).
> > > 6. VMN reverse tunnels through its Home Agent
> > > 7. if MR is not connected to a network, both step 5 and 6 will =
fail.
> > >    then VMN defaults to using CoA. if the VMN moves in the middle
> > >    of the session, the session just breaks. hard luck. since the
> > >    MR is disconnected, LFN cant be reached anyway.
> > >
> > > comments?
> >
> > How does VMN can determine whether a destination is LFN or not.
> > If LFN is subset of VMN, LFN can suddenly become VMN and vice versa.
> > Actually if LMN is attached to the home (i.e. mobile network), it =
can
> > be treated as LFN.
> >
> > Unless there is some trick to determine the type of destination =
node,
> > there is no advantage to use LFN term in this texts.
> >
> > can't we use MNN term instead of LFN?
> > Even if I replaced LFN to MNN, your texts works fine.
>=20
> you are right. just use MNN (Mobile Network Node). the
> VMN (Visiting Mobile Node) cannot figure out if a host
> in the mobile network is a fixed node or a mobile node.
>=20
> Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 04:29:32 2003
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Cc: Muhammad Ali Malik <mamalik@cse.unsw.edu.au>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
References: <Pine.GSO.4.53.0308071504120.21828@mozart.orchestra.cse.unsw.EDU.AU> <3F3211E5.1020807@motorola.com> <3F329C66.3C933B7E@iprg.nokia.com>
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> however, LFN is said to not have Mobile IPv6 capabilities and thus
>>  can't support the CN side, so communication will necessarily go 
>> through HA of VMN.
> 
> 
> MIPv6 requirements are split into CN, HA, and MN requirements. I 
> understood LFN to mean that there is no MIPv6 MN capability. I dont 
> it means there is no MIPv6 CN functionality.

Right, so there is a world where LFN supports CN.  I always thought that
"LFN" stands for no MIPv6 functionality whatever that is.

Maybe we can suggest clarification to the terminology document and say
that LFN does support CN, but does not support MN.  At which point I
will propose FN to stand for an IPv6 host that does not support neither
MH nor CN nor HA.

Alex
GBU




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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Muhammad Ali Malik <mamalik@cse.unsw.edu.au>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
References: <Pine.GSO.4.53.0308071504120.21828@mozart.orchestra.cse.unsw.EDU.AU> <3F3211E5.1020807@motorola.com> <3F329C66.3C933B7E@iprg.nokia.com>
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> however, LFN is said to not have Mobile IPv6 capabilities and thus
>>  can't support the CN side, so communication will necessarily go 
>> through HA of VMN.
> 
> 
> MIPv6 requirements are split into CN, HA, and MN requirements. I 
> understood LFN to mean that there is no MIPv6 MN capability. I dont 
> it means there is no MIPv6 CN functionality.

Right, so there is a world where LFN supports CN.  I always thought that
"LFN" stands for no MIPv6 functionality whatever that is.

Maybe we can suggest clarification to the terminology document and say
that LFN does support CN, but does not support MN.  At which point I
will propose FN to stand for an IPv6 host that does not support neither
MH nor CN nor HA.

Alex
GBU





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Subject: RE: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 09:29:08 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi Vijay:

I like your text, I'm OK to add it, and it answers the initial question.

But it misses my point quite completely.

I was not talking about a mobile network specifically but any mobile =
node visiting a link and starting a connection with an IPv6 node on that =
link. The mobile node being a host or a router.
I was talking about a MR behavior for SAS when not at home.

When a MR joins a new link, there's more that happens than we actually =
described.=20

I suggest to insert a 5.7 chapter: SAS for mobile router

	In the process of Source Address Selection, the MRHA tunnel is =
considered as
	Any other link, with the restriction that only a global address may be =
selected.

	So when the MR is not at Home, the Home Address will be selected as =
source=20
	address when and only when the destination is reached via the MRHA =
tunnel. =20

	The MR has a set of connected routes for its attached MNPs. It may also =

	have some static routes and a set of routes obtained from a routing =
protocol.
	For all these routes, SAS takes place normally and if the MRHA tunnel =
is not
	the link to the next hop, the best scoped global address on that link =
should=20
	be preferred, avoiding the MIP encapsulation and the dog leg.

	In particular, when a MR forms a CoA from a visited prefix, it inserts =
a
	connected route to that prefix, over the associated egress interface, =
in=20
	its routing table. So when the MR initiates a socket to a node on that =
link,
	SAS will select the CareOf address as source.


Now if the MR acts as the VMN in your text, the question is how does the =
MR know whether the connection will be still running when the MR moves, =
and if in that case using the mechanism you describe should be =
preferred? Hard to know. Maybe some mobility heuristics. But I believe =
this is all optimizations, or maybe a config option to override the =
default operation that I just presented (note it's mostly a description =
of the current standards).

Pascal  =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: jeudi 7 ao=FBt 2003 20:52
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Jongkeun Na; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
>=20
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
>=20
> > Now for an MN talking to an FN on the same network (FN's address has =
same prefix as MN's
> CareOf), they both have a connected route to the prefix; so for the =
MN, the next hop is not
> over the tunnel but over the roaming interface, and the CareOf is the =
natural global address
> there, thus it's selected as source.
> >
> > This is even more crucial for a Mobile Router since it also has =
connected routes to the
> Mobile Network Prefix, and it's much better for a MR to use its MNP =
based address to talk to
> a device on the mobile network, isn't it?
> >
> > This all works fine even if the HA is not reachable; but if the MN =
moves, the connections
> will be broken. Trade Off.
> >
> > Should we make an issue of this?
>=20
> I think so.
>=20
> > Discuss a little bit SAS in the basic Nemo draft? Personally I'd go =
for it.
>=20
> I think we should write up a short separate specification on
> how a VMN is supposed to behave in a Mobile Network. here is
> an outline.
>=20
> 1. VMN attaches to Mobile Network and acquires a CoA from MNP.
> 2. if it wants to start a session with an LFN, and if the session
>    is a short lived one, uses CoA as source address.
> 3. if the session is a long lived one, uses MIPv6 Route Optimization
> 4. performs Return Routability with LFN
> 5. if LFN does not support Route Optimization, it sends ICMP error
>    message (from MIPv6 spec).
> 6. VMN reverse tunnels through its Home Agent
> 7. if MR is not connected to a network, both step 5 and 6 will fail.
>    then VMN defaults to using CoA. if the VMN moves in the middle
>    of the session, the session just breaks. hard luck. since the
>    MR is disconnected, LFN cant be reached anyway.
>=20
> comments?
>=20
> Vijay



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Subject: RE: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Jongkeun Na" <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi Vijay:

I like your text, I'm OK to add it, and it answers the initial question.

But it misses my point quite completely.

I was not talking about a mobile network specifically but any mobile =
node visiting a link and starting a connection with an IPv6 node on that =
link. The mobile node being a host or a router.
I was talking about a MR behavior for SAS when not at home.

When a MR joins a new link, there's more that happens than we actually =
described.=20

I suggest to insert a 5.7 chapter: SAS for mobile router

	In the process of Source Address Selection, the MRHA tunnel is =
considered as
	Any other link, with the restriction that only a global address may be =
selected.

	So when the MR is not at Home, the Home Address will be selected as =
source=20
	address when and only when the destination is reached via the MRHA =
tunnel. =20

	The MR has a set of connected routes for its attached MNPs. It may also =

	have some static routes and a set of routes obtained from a routing =
protocol.
	For all these routes, SAS takes place normally and if the MRHA tunnel =
is not
	the link to the next hop, the best scoped global address on that link =
should=20
	be preferred, avoiding the MIP encapsulation and the dog leg.

	In particular, when a MR forms a CoA from a visited prefix, it inserts =
a
	connected route to that prefix, over the associated egress interface, =
in=20
	its routing table. So when the MR initiates a socket to a node on that =
link,
	SAS will select the CareOf address as source.


Now if the MR acts as the VMN in your text, the question is how does the =
MR know whether the connection will be still running when the MR moves, =
and if in that case using the mechanism you describe should be =
preferred? Hard to know. Maybe some mobility heuristics. But I believe =
this is all optimizations, or maybe a config option to override the =
default operation that I just presented (note it's mostly a description =
of the current standards).

Pascal  =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: jeudi 7 ao=FBt 2003 20:52
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Jongkeun Na; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
>=20
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
>=20
> > Now for an MN talking to an FN on the same network (FN's address has =
same prefix as MN's
> CareOf), they both have a connected route to the prefix; so for the =
MN, the next hop is not
> over the tunnel but over the roaming interface, and the CareOf is the =
natural global address
> there, thus it's selected as source.
> >
> > This is even more crucial for a Mobile Router since it also has =
connected routes to the
> Mobile Network Prefix, and it's much better for a MR to use its MNP =
based address to talk to
> a device on the mobile network, isn't it?
> >
> > This all works fine even if the HA is not reachable; but if the MN =
moves, the connections
> will be broken. Trade Off.
> >
> > Should we make an issue of this?
>=20
> I think so.
>=20
> > Discuss a little bit SAS in the basic Nemo draft? Personally I'd go =
for it.
>=20
> I think we should write up a short separate specification on
> how a VMN is supposed to behave in a Mobile Network. here is
> an outline.
>=20
> 1. VMN attaches to Mobile Network and acquires a CoA from MNP.
> 2. if it wants to start a session with an LFN, and if the session
>    is a short lived one, uses CoA as source address.
> 3. if the session is a long lived one, uses MIPv6 Route Optimization
> 4. performs Return Routability with LFN
> 5. if LFN does not support Route Optimization, it sends ICMP error
>    message (from MIPv6 spec).
> 6. VMN reverse tunnels through its Home Agent
> 7. if MR is not connected to a network, both step 5 and 6 will fail.
>    then VMN defaults to using CoA. if the VMN moves in the middle
>    of the session, the session just breaks. hard luck. since the
>    MR is disconnected, LFN cant be reached anyway.
>=20
> comments?
>=20
> Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 04:42:32 2003
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Thread-Topic: Text changes to close issue 10
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: [nemo] RE: Text changes to close issue 10
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Sorry for being unclear

I agree other OGP stuff should be a side discussion.

My point about that bit for issue 10 is that to answer 143, the HA must =
know that the MR expects implicit. Maybe that MR will use explicit later =
but does not want the HA to get its prefixes yet. Maybe the prefixes =
will come from PD over the tunnel. Also this may be useful for =
multihoming probes sometime.=20

So the HA can not reject blindly all BUs with no prefixes by saying =
sorry, 143, I do not have a prefix for you.=20

I told you I did not want a 143 in the first place... If you have it you =
want to make sure that both ends understand they are in the implicit =
situation. Hence the return of the implicit bit. In issue 6, it was =
about the HA internal behavior, for setting routes and there was no 143 =
code in the picture.=20

It all pains me. I feel it's all useless complexity. You think it's =
important for the consistency of the protocol. What does the rest of the =
list say?

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: jeudi 7 ao=FBt 2003 19:22
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Text changes to close issue 10
>=20
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> >
> > I Vijay:
> >
> > I favor these changes too. Thanks for all the work.
> >
> > There's still the original question of differentiating implicit and =
IGP?
>=20
> ??? this was issue 6. please read your own comments.
> the concensus was it is a matter of config at the
> HA and the HA would be able to distinguish between
> implicit mode and running an IGP over the MR-HA
> tunnel.
>=20
> moreover, it would be a good idea to keep the IGP
> part separate from rest of the specification. I dont
> think we have considered all the issues.
>=20
> >
> > Also, MUST is a bit severe for the 143, ain't it?
>=20
> MUST is needed. we dont want the MR assuming everything
> is fine, when the HA actually couldnt setup forwarding
> for the Mobile Network.
>=20
> Vijay



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Thread-Topic: Text changes to close issue 10
Thread-Index: AcNdCHj0BsaHZTHjQ+KgZ2xIudifIwAfrlxg
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: [nemo] RE: Text changes to close issue 10
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Sorry for being unclear

I agree other OGP stuff should be a side discussion.

My point about that bit for issue 10 is that to answer 143, the HA must =
know that the MR expects implicit. Maybe that MR will use explicit later =
but does not want the HA to get its prefixes yet. Maybe the prefixes =
will come from PD over the tunnel. Also this may be useful for =
multihoming probes sometime.=20

So the HA can not reject blindly all BUs with no prefixes by saying =
sorry, 143, I do not have a prefix for you.=20

I told you I did not want a 143 in the first place... If you have it you =
want to make sure that both ends understand they are in the implicit =
situation. Hence the return of the implicit bit. In issue 6, it was =
about the HA internal behavior, for setting routes and there was no 143 =
code in the picture.=20

It all pains me. I feel it's all useless complexity. You think it's =
important for the consistency of the protocol. What does the rest of the =
list say?

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: jeudi 7 ao=FBt 2003 19:22
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Text changes to close issue 10
>=20
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> >
> > I Vijay:
> >
> > I favor these changes too. Thanks for all the work.
> >
> > There's still the original question of differentiating implicit and =
IGP?
>=20
> ??? this was issue 6. please read your own comments.
> the concensus was it is a matter of config at the
> HA and the HA would be able to distinguish between
> implicit mode and running an IGP over the MR-HA
> tunnel.
>=20
> moreover, it would be a good idea to keep the IGP
> part separate from rest of the specification. I dont
> think we have considered all the issues.
>=20
> >
> > Also, MUST is a bit severe for the 143, ain't it?
>=20
> MUST is needed. we dont want the MR assuming everything
> is fine, when the HA actually couldnt setup forwarding
> for the Mobile Network.
>=20
> Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 04:48:27 2003
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        Jongkeun Na <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> I think we should write up a short separate specification on
> how a VMN is supposed to behave in a Mobile Network. here is
> an outline.
> 
> 1. VMN attaches to Mobile Network and acquires a CoA from MNP.
> 2. if it wants to start a session with an LFN, and if the session
>    is a short lived one, uses CoA as source address.
> 3. if the session is a long lived one, uses MIPv6 Route Optimization
> 4. performs Return Routability with LFN
> 5. if LFN does not support Route Optimization, it sends ICMP error
>    message (from MIPv6 spec).
> 6. VMN reverse tunnels through its Home Agent
> 7. if MR is not connected to a network, both step 5 and 6 will fail.
>    then VMN defaults to using CoA. if the VMN moves in the middle
>    of the session, the session just breaks. hard luck. since the 
>    MR is disconnected, LFN cant be reached anyway.

That sounds like the seeds of a good technique for VMN to efficiently
talk to LFN, regardless of MR being or not connected.

Alex
GBU




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Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> I think we should write up a short separate specification on
> how a VMN is supposed to behave in a Mobile Network. here is
> an outline.
> 
> 1. VMN attaches to Mobile Network and acquires a CoA from MNP.
> 2. if it wants to start a session with an LFN, and if the session
>    is a short lived one, uses CoA as source address.
> 3. if the session is a long lived one, uses MIPv6 Route Optimization
> 4. performs Return Routability with LFN
> 5. if LFN does not support Route Optimization, it sends ICMP error
>    message (from MIPv6 spec).
> 6. VMN reverse tunnels through its Home Agent
> 7. if MR is not connected to a network, both step 5 and 6 will fail.
>    then VMN defaults to using CoA. if the VMN moves in the middle
>    of the session, the session just breaks. hard luck. since the 
>    MR is disconnected, LFN cant be reached anyway.

That sounds like the seeds of a good technique for VMN to efficiently
talk to LFN, regardless of MR being or not connected.

Alex
GBU





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Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
References: <Pine.GSO.4.53.0308071504120.21828@mozart.orchestra.cse.unsw.EDU.AU> <3F3211E5.1020807@motorola.com> <3F329C66.3C933B7E@iprg.nokia.com> <3F335F1F.1050904@motorola.com>
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >> however, LFN is said to not have Mobile IPv6 capabilities and thus
> >>  can't support the CN side, so communication will necessarily go
> >> through HA of VMN.
> >
> >
> > MIPv6 requirements are split into CN, HA, and MN requirements. I
> > understood LFN to mean that there is no MIPv6 MN capability. I dont
> > it means there is no MIPv6 CN functionality.
> 
> Right, so there is a world where LFN supports CN.  I always thought that
> "LFN" stands for no MIPv6 functionality whatever that is.
> 
> Maybe we can suggest clarification to the terminology document and say
> that LFN does support CN, but does not support MN.  

IMO, there is no need to make such a distinction. LFN 
is just a fixed IPv6 host. it might or might not 
implement MIPv6 CN functionality. any mobile node that 
attempts to do route optimization with the LFN will be 
able to figure out whether the LFN supports route 
optimization.

Vijay



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Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
References: <Pine.GSO.4.53.0308071504120.21828@mozart.orchestra.cse.unsw.EDU.AU> <3F3211E5.1020807@motorola.com> <3F329C66.3C933B7E@iprg.nokia.com> <3F335F1F.1050904@motorola.com>
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >> however, LFN is said to not have Mobile IPv6 capabilities and thus
> >>  can't support the CN side, so communication will necessarily go
> >> through HA of VMN.
> >
> >
> > MIPv6 requirements are split into CN, HA, and MN requirements. I
> > understood LFN to mean that there is no MIPv6 MN capability. I dont
> > it means there is no MIPv6 CN functionality.
> 
> Right, so there is a world where LFN supports CN.  I always thought that
> "LFN" stands for no MIPv6 functionality whatever that is.
> 
> Maybe we can suggest clarification to the terminology document and say
> that LFN does support CN, but does not support MN.  

IMO, there is no need to make such a distinction. LFN 
is just a fixed IPv6 host. it might or might not 
implement MIPv6 CN functionality. any mobile node that 
attempts to do route optimization with the LFN will be 
able to figure out whether the LFN supports route 
optimization.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 13:43:26 2003
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: [nemo] Re: Text changes to close issue 10
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"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> 
> Sorry for being unclear
> 
> I agree other OGP stuff should be a side discussion.
> 
> My point about that bit for issue 10 is that to answer 143, the HA must know that the MR expects implicit. Maybe that MR will use explicit later but does not want the HA to get its prefixes yet. Maybe the prefixes will come from PD over the tunnel. Also this may be useful for multihoming probes sometime.

hmm.... if the MR does not want the HA to setup forwarding
yet, then it is better off sending a binding update with
the R flag turned off. and when it is ready to send prefixes
through explicit, send another binding update with R flag
turned on. isnt that a better solution?

I am not sure how multi-homing fits in here.

> 
> So the HA can not reject blindly all BUs with no prefixes by saying sorry, 143, I do not have a prefix for you.
> 
> I told you I did not want a 143 in the first place... If you have it you want to make sure that both ends understand they are in the implicit situation. Hence the return of the implicit bit. In issue 6, it was about the HA internal behavior, for setting routes and there was no 143 code in the picture.
> 
> It all pains me. I feel it's all useless complexity. You think it's important for the consistency of the protocol.

I think it is far more important to take care of all the
error conditions, then to optimize the protocol right from
the start.

Vijay



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"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:
> 
> Sorry for being unclear
> 
> I agree other OGP stuff should be a side discussion.
> 
> My point about that bit for issue 10 is that to answer 143, the HA must know that the MR expects implicit. Maybe that MR will use explicit later but does not want the HA to get its prefixes yet. Maybe the prefixes will come from PD over the tunnel. Also this may be useful for multihoming probes sometime.

hmm.... if the MR does not want the HA to setup forwarding
yet, then it is better off sending a binding update with
the R flag turned off. and when it is ready to send prefixes
through explicit, send another binding update with R flag
turned on. isnt that a better solution?

I am not sure how multi-homing fits in here.

> 
> So the HA can not reject blindly all BUs with no prefixes by saying sorry, 143, I do not have a prefix for you.
> 
> I told you I did not want a 143 in the first place... If you have it you want to make sure that both ends understand they are in the implicit situation. Hence the return of the implicit bit. In issue 6, it was about the HA internal behavior, for setting routes and there was no 143 code in the picture.
> 
> It all pains me. I feel it's all useless complexity. You think it's important for the consistency of the protocol.

I think it is far more important to take care of all the
error conditions, then to optimize the protocol right from
the start.

Vijay




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Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
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I prefer a short spec on this. or do you think it could
go into a appendix for the basic support draft?

Vijay

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > I think we should write up a short separate specification on
> > how a VMN is supposed to behave in a Mobile Network. here is
> > an outline.
> >
> > 1. VMN attaches to Mobile Network and acquires a CoA from MNP.
> > 2. if it wants to start a session with an LFN, and if the session
> >    is a short lived one, uses CoA as source address.
> > 3. if the session is a long lived one, uses MIPv6 Route Optimization
> > 4. performs Return Routability with LFN
> > 5. if LFN does not support Route Optimization, it sends ICMP error
> >    message (from MIPv6 spec).
> > 6. VMN reverse tunnels through its Home Agent
> > 7. if MR is not connected to a network, both step 5 and 6 will fail.
> >    then VMN defaults to using CoA. if the VMN moves in the middle
> >    of the session, the session just breaks. hard luck. since the
> >    MR is disconnected, LFN cant be reached anyway.
> 
> That sounds like the seeds of a good technique for VMN to efficiently
> talk to LFN, regardless of MR being or not connected.




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 14:47:04 2003
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I prefer a short spec on this. or do you think it could
go into a appendix for the basic support draft?

Vijay

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > I think we should write up a short separate specification on
> > how a VMN is supposed to behave in a Mobile Network. here is
> > an outline.
> >
> > 1. VMN attaches to Mobile Network and acquires a CoA from MNP.
> > 2. if it wants to start a session with an LFN, and if the session
> >    is a short lived one, uses CoA as source address.
> > 3. if the session is a long lived one, uses MIPv6 Route Optimization
> > 4. performs Return Routability with LFN
> > 5. if LFN does not support Route Optimization, it sends ICMP error
> >    message (from MIPv6 spec).
> > 6. VMN reverse tunnels through its Home Agent
> > 7. if MR is not connected to a network, both step 5 and 6 will fail.
> >    then VMN defaults to using CoA. if the VMN moves in the middle
> >    of the session, the session just breaks. hard luck. since the
> >    MR is disconnected, LFN cant be reached anyway.
> 
> That sounds like the seeds of a good technique for VMN to efficiently
> talk to LFN, regardless of MR being or not connected.



From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 11 02:55:33 2003
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Dear all,

draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-pre01.txt

Mobile Network Prefix

              The IPv6 prefix advertised in the Mobile Network
              by one or more Mobile Routers.  There could be multiple
              prefixes in the Mobile Network.


This is already defined in the terminology drafts (seamoby and NEMO):

  draft-ietf-seamoby-mobility-terminology-04.txt

     Mobile Network Prefix

       A bit string that consists of some number of initial bits of an
       IP address which identifies the entire mobile network within the
       Internet topology. All nodes in a mobile network necessarily have
       an address named after this prefix.

  draft-ietf-neno-terminology-00.txt

     MNP
      An acronym for Mobile Network Prefix (defined in [Mobility])


So, I think it's useless to define it here again in basic-support.



Besides this, I would also like to propose to add a term to distinguish
Mobile IPv6 BU and NEMO BU: PBU for "Prefix Binding Update". At some
point in time, it will allow to avoid confusion between the 2 protocols.


Thierry








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Dear all,

draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-pre01.txt

Mobile Network Prefix

              The IPv6 prefix advertised in the Mobile Network
              by one or more Mobile Routers.  There could be multiple
              prefixes in the Mobile Network.


This is already defined in the terminology drafts (seamoby and NEMO):

  draft-ietf-seamoby-mobility-terminology-04.txt

     Mobile Network Prefix

       A bit string that consists of some number of initial bits of an
       IP address which identifies the entire mobile network within the
       Internet topology. All nodes in a mobile network necessarily have
       an address named after this prefix.

  draft-ietf-neno-terminology-00.txt

     MNP
      An acronym for Mobile Network Prefix (defined in [Mobility])


So, I think it's useless to define it here again in basic-support.



Besides this, I would also like to propose to add a term to distinguish
Mobile IPv6 BU and NEMO BU: PBU for "Prefix Binding Update". At some
point in time, it will allow to avoid confusion between the 2 protocols.


Thierry









From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 11 09:59:34 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> Maybe we can suggest clarification to the terminology document and
>> say that LFN does support CN, but does not support MN.
> 
> 
> IMO, there is no need to make such a distinction. LFN is just a fixed
> IPv6 host. it might or might not implement MIPv6 CN functionality.
> any mobile node that attempts to do route optimization with the LFN
> will be able to figure out whether the LFN supports route 
> optimization.

Ok.

Alex
GBU




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I think that the prefix table concept and its relation to implicit and
explicit modes look much more clearer now.

The minor thing I wish to avoid happening is falsely interpreting
"implicit mode has no Prefix Table" as "implicit is no secure". The
intention is for implicit mode to rely as much as possible on existing
security mechanisms (other than "prefix ownership" induced by Prefix
Table used in explicit mode). But I think this is captured somewhere in
the text; otherwise maybe the security section.

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> I made some significant changes to the text. this is for closing
> issue 10. I realised that the Prefix Table and implict mode has 
> been a source for lot of confusion. many people dont seem to
> like what was intended to be a simple solution. anyway here is
> what I propose we should do.

> 1. use Prefix Table only for verification in explicit mode. it
> is used only if the HA needs to be prevent misbehaving MRs from
> claiming prefixes that belong to other MRs. if a particular
> deployment is such that the HA does not expect MRs to misbehave
> then the Prefix Table is not required. 
> 
> 2. make it clear in Implicit mode that any mechanism can be used.
> it is totally internal to the Home Agent. remove all refereces to
> using Prefix Table in implicit mode.

Sounds good to me.

> 3. change Binding Ack status 143 to 'Forwarding Setup failed'. it
> is used to indicate that the HA was unable to setup forwarding 
> for the Mobile Network when it received a Binding Update from the
> MR in implicit mode.

Good.  I can't think of name alternatives.  Maybe 'Can't Forward'.

> replace
> 
>>      Prefix Table
>>
>>              It is a list of a mobile network prefixes indexed
>>              by the extended Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The
>>              prefix table is managed by the Home Agent.  When a Home
>>              Agent receives a Binding Update without any options,
>>              it searches a correspondent Mobile Network Prefix in
>>              the prefix table, keying with the Home Address of the
>>              requesting Mobile Router.  This is an optional data
>>              structure.
> 
> 
> with 
>       Prefix Table
>    
>               It is a list of a mobile network prefixes indexed
>               by the extended Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The
>               prefix table is managed by the Home Agent.  This is an
>               optional data structure.

Sounds good.

> 
> replace
> 
>>      143     Mobile Network Prefix information unavailable.
> 
> 
> with 
>         143     Forwarding Setup failed
> 
> 
> replace 
> 
>>         The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
>>         in this document) to determine the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
>>         owned by the Mobile Router.  One of the possible mechanisms is
>>         where the Home Agent maintains a pre-configured Prefix Table
>>         listing all the Mobile Network prefixes owned by a particular
>>         Mobile Router.  This table is keyed on the Home Address of the
>>         Mobile Router.
> 
> 
> with
> 
>          The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
>          in this document) to determine the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
>          owned by the Mobile Router and setup forwarding for the Mobile
>          Network.  One example would be manual configuration at the
>          Home Agent mapping the Mobile Router's home address to the
>          information required for setting up forwarding for the Mobile
>          Network.

Agreed.

> replace
> 
>>   In some scenarios, the Home Agent might need to maintain a Prefix
>>   Table of Mobile Routers and the IPv6 prefixes owned by Mobile
>>   Routers.  The Home Agent MUST maintain this table if the Mobile
>>   Routers operate under the implicit mode where they do not include any
>>   prefix information in the Binding Updates.
>>
>>   Each entry in the Prefix Table conceptually contains the following
>>   fields:
>>
>>    -  The Home Address of the Mobile Router.  This field is used as the
>>       key for searching the pre-configured prefix table.
>>
>>    -  The Mobile Network Prefix of the Mobile Router associated with
>>       the Home Address.
>>
>>   In some deployment scenarios, it is necessary for Home Agent to
>>   prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
>>   prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can
>>   prevent such attacks if it maintains the Prefix Table and verifies
>>   the Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the
>>   if the Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in the
>>   form of either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile Network
>>   Prefix Length Option.
> 
> 
> with 
> 
>    In some deployment scenarios it may be necessary for the Home Agent
>    to prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
>    prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can   
>    prevent such attacks if it maintains the Prefix Table and verifies
>    the Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the
>    entries in the Prefix Table.  However, this verification is done only
>    if the Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in the 
>    form of either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile Network
>    Prefix Length Option.
>       
>    Each entry in the Prefix Table conceptually contains the following
>    fields:
> 
>     -  The Home Address of the Mobile Router.  This field is used as the
>        key for searching the pre-configured prefix table.
> 
>     -  The Mobile Network Prefix of the Mobile Router associated with
>        the Home Address.

Good.

> replace
> 
>>    -  If there are no options in the Binding Update, the Home Agent
>>       figures out which prefixes are assigned to the Mobile Router
>>       from the Pre-configured Prefix Table.  If the Home Agent can not
>>       find the correspondent Mobile Network Prefix, it MUST reject the
>>       Binding Update and send a Binding Acknowledgement with the Status
>>       field set to 143 (Prefix Information unavailable).
> 
> 
> to
>     -  If there are no options in the Binding Update, the Home Agent
>        uses manual pre-configured information to determine the
               manually

>        prefixes assigned to the Mobile Router and for setting up
>        forwarding for the Mobile Network.  If there is no information
>        that the Home Agent can use, it MUST reject the Binding Update
>        and send a Binding Acknowledgement with status set to 143 
>        (Forwarding Setup failed).
> 
> replace
> 
>>   The Home Agent sets the status code in the Binding Acknowledgement
>>   to '143' (Mobile Network Prefix information unavailable) in order
>>   to indicate the Mobile Router that the received Home Address in the
>>   Binding Update does not match any prefix entry in the pre-configured
>>   prefix table.  This is used in the Implicit case where the Mobile
>>   Router does not include any prefix information in the Binding Update.
> 
> 
> 
> with
> 
>    The Home Agent sets the status code to 143 (Forwarding Setup
>    failed) if it is unable to determine the information needed to setup
>    forwarding for the Mobile Network.  This is used in the Implicit mode
>    where the Mobile Router does not include any prefix information in
>    the Binding Update.

Ok.

Alex
GBU





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Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
References: <Pine.GSO.4.53.0308071504120.21828@mozart.orchestra.cse.unsw.EDU.AU> <3F3211E5.1020807@motorola.com> <3F329C66.3C933B7E@iprg.nokia.com> <3F335F1F.1050904@motorola.com> <3F33DEB1.61624EA4@iprg.nokia.com>
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> Maybe we can suggest clarification to the terminology document and
>> say that LFN does support CN, but does not support MN.
> 
> 
> IMO, there is no need to make such a distinction. LFN is just a fixed
> IPv6 host. it might or might not implement MIPv6 CN functionality.
> any mobile node that attempts to do route optimization with the LFN
> will be able to figure out whether the LFN supports route 
> optimization.

Ok.

Alex
GBU





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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> I prefer a short spec on this. or do you think it could
> go into a appendix for the basic support draft?

Depends on what members want.

My oppinion is that this is like part of initial steps in the RO work, 
not basic work.

>>>1. VMN attaches to Mobile Network and acquires a CoA from MNP.
>>>2. if it wants to start a session with an LFN, and if the session
>>>   is a short lived one, uses CoA as source address.
>>>3. if the session is a long lived one, uses MIPv6 Route Optimization
>>>4. performs Return Routability with LFN
>>>5. if LFN does not support Route Optimization, it sends ICMP error
>>>   message (from MIPv6 spec).
>>>6. VMN reverse tunnels through its Home Agent
>>>7. if MR is not connected to a network, both step 5 and 6 will fail.
>>>   then VMN defaults to using CoA. if the VMN moves in the middle
>>>   of the session, the session just breaks. hard luck. since the
>>>   MR is disconnected, LFN cant be reached anyway.

The technique should be modified/enhanced to also work for an LFN of a 
VMR (or MR for that matter) that attaches under another MR, and that 
talks to a LFN of the latter.

Alex
GBU




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Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D9018F4507@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3F329FBF.EE0F3B1C@iprg.nokia.com> <3F336381.8020601@motorola.com> <3F33E42D.FF460E5D@iprg.nokia.com>
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> I prefer a short spec on this. or do you think it could
> go into a appendix for the basic support draft?

Depends on what members want.

My oppinion is that this is like part of initial steps in the RO work, 
not basic work.

>>>1. VMN attaches to Mobile Network and acquires a CoA from MNP.
>>>2. if it wants to start a session with an LFN, and if the session
>>>   is a short lived one, uses CoA as source address.
>>>3. if the session is a long lived one, uses MIPv6 Route Optimization
>>>4. performs Return Routability with LFN
>>>5. if LFN does not support Route Optimization, it sends ICMP error
>>>   message (from MIPv6 spec).
>>>6. VMN reverse tunnels through its Home Agent
>>>7. if MR is not connected to a network, both step 5 and 6 will fail.
>>>   then VMN defaults to using CoA. if the VMN moves in the middle
>>>   of the session, the session just breaks. hard luck. since the
>>>   MR is disconnected, LFN cant be reached anyway.

The technique should be modified/enhanced to also work for an LFN of a 
VMR (or MR for that matter) that attaches under another MR, and that 
talks to a LFN of the latter.

Alex
GBU





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I think that the prefix table concept and its relation to implicit and
explicit modes look much more clearer now.

The minor thing I wish to avoid happening is falsely interpreting
"implicit mode has no Prefix Table" as "implicit is no secure". The
intention is for implicit mode to rely as much as possible on existing
security mechanisms (other than "prefix ownership" induced by Prefix
Table used in explicit mode). But I think this is captured somewhere in
the text; otherwise maybe the security section.

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> I made some significant changes to the text. this is for closing
> issue 10. I realised that the Prefix Table and implict mode has 
> been a source for lot of confusion. many people dont seem to
> like what was intended to be a simple solution. anyway here is
> what I propose we should do.

> 1. use Prefix Table only for verification in explicit mode. it
> is used only if the HA needs to be prevent misbehaving MRs from
> claiming prefixes that belong to other MRs. if a particular
> deployment is such that the HA does not expect MRs to misbehave
> then the Prefix Table is not required. 
> 
> 2. make it clear in Implicit mode that any mechanism can be used.
> it is totally internal to the Home Agent. remove all refereces to
> using Prefix Table in implicit mode.

Sounds good to me.

> 3. change Binding Ack status 143 to 'Forwarding Setup failed'. it
> is used to indicate that the HA was unable to setup forwarding 
> for the Mobile Network when it received a Binding Update from the
> MR in implicit mode.

Good.  I can't think of name alternatives.  Maybe 'Can't Forward'.

> replace
> 
>>      Prefix Table
>>
>>              It is a list of a mobile network prefixes indexed
>>              by the extended Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The
>>              prefix table is managed by the Home Agent.  When a Home
>>              Agent receives a Binding Update without any options,
>>              it searches a correspondent Mobile Network Prefix in
>>              the prefix table, keying with the Home Address of the
>>              requesting Mobile Router.  This is an optional data
>>              structure.
> 
> 
> with 
>       Prefix Table
>    
>               It is a list of a mobile network prefixes indexed
>               by the extended Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The
>               prefix table is managed by the Home Agent.  This is an
>               optional data structure.

Sounds good.

> 
> replace
> 
>>      143     Mobile Network Prefix information unavailable.
> 
> 
> with 
>         143     Forwarding Setup failed
> 
> 
> replace 
> 
>>         The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
>>         in this document) to determine the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
>>         owned by the Mobile Router.  One of the possible mechanisms is
>>         where the Home Agent maintains a pre-configured Prefix Table
>>         listing all the Mobile Network prefixes owned by a particular
>>         Mobile Router.  This table is keyed on the Home Address of the
>>         Mobile Router.
> 
> 
> with
> 
>          The Home Agent can use any mechanism (not defined
>          in this document) to determine the Mobile Network Prefix(es)
>          owned by the Mobile Router and setup forwarding for the Mobile
>          Network.  One example would be manual configuration at the
>          Home Agent mapping the Mobile Router's home address to the
>          information required for setting up forwarding for the Mobile
>          Network.

Agreed.

> replace
> 
>>   In some scenarios, the Home Agent might need to maintain a Prefix
>>   Table of Mobile Routers and the IPv6 prefixes owned by Mobile
>>   Routers.  The Home Agent MUST maintain this table if the Mobile
>>   Routers operate under the implicit mode where they do not include any
>>   prefix information in the Binding Updates.
>>
>>   Each entry in the Prefix Table conceptually contains the following
>>   fields:
>>
>>    -  The Home Address of the Mobile Router.  This field is used as the
>>       key for searching the pre-configured prefix table.
>>
>>    -  The Mobile Network Prefix of the Mobile Router associated with
>>       the Home Address.
>>
>>   In some deployment scenarios, it is necessary for Home Agent to
>>   prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
>>   prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can
>>   prevent such attacks if it maintains the Prefix Table and verifies
>>   the Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the
>>   if the Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in the
>>   form of either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile Network
>>   Prefix Length Option.
> 
> 
> with 
> 
>    In some deployment scenarios it may be necessary for the Home Agent
>    to prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
>    prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can   
>    prevent such attacks if it maintains the Prefix Table and verifies
>    the Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the
>    entries in the Prefix Table.  However, this verification is done only
>    if the Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in the 
>    form of either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile Network
>    Prefix Length Option.
>       
>    Each entry in the Prefix Table conceptually contains the following
>    fields:
> 
>     -  The Home Address of the Mobile Router.  This field is used as the
>        key for searching the pre-configured prefix table.
> 
>     -  The Mobile Network Prefix of the Mobile Router associated with
>        the Home Address.

Good.

> replace
> 
>>    -  If there are no options in the Binding Update, the Home Agent
>>       figures out which prefixes are assigned to the Mobile Router
>>       from the Pre-configured Prefix Table.  If the Home Agent can not
>>       find the correspondent Mobile Network Prefix, it MUST reject the
>>       Binding Update and send a Binding Acknowledgement with the Status
>>       field set to 143 (Prefix Information unavailable).
> 
> 
> to
>     -  If there are no options in the Binding Update, the Home Agent
>        uses manual pre-configured information to determine the
               manually

>        prefixes assigned to the Mobile Router and for setting up
>        forwarding for the Mobile Network.  If there is no information
>        that the Home Agent can use, it MUST reject the Binding Update
>        and send a Binding Acknowledgement with status set to 143 
>        (Forwarding Setup failed).
> 
> replace
> 
>>   The Home Agent sets the status code in the Binding Acknowledgement
>>   to '143' (Mobile Network Prefix information unavailable) in order
>>   to indicate the Mobile Router that the received Home Address in the
>>   Binding Update does not match any prefix entry in the pre-configured
>>   prefix table.  This is used in the Implicit case where the Mobile
>>   Router does not include any prefix information in the Binding Update.
> 
> 
> 
> with
> 
>    The Home Agent sets the status code to 143 (Forwarding Setup
>    failed) if it is unable to determine the information needed to setup
>    forwarding for the Mobile Network.  This is used in the Implicit mode
>    where the Mobile Router does not include any prefix information in
>    the Binding Update.

Ok.

Alex
GBU




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 11 13:01:36 2003
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I have cc'ed Seamoby list.

Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
> Dear all,
> 
> draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-pre01.txt
> 
> Mobile Network Prefix
> 
>               The IPv6 prefix advertised in the Mobile Network
>               by one or more Mobile Routers.  There could be multiple
>               prefixes in the Mobile Network.
> 
> This is already defined in the terminology drafts (seamoby and NEMO):
> 
>   draft-ietf-seamoby-mobility-terminology-04.txt
> 
>      Mobile Network Prefix
> 
>        A bit string that consists of some number of initial bits of an
>        IP address which identifies the entire mobile network within the
>        Internet topology. All nodes in a mobile network necessarily have
>        an address named after this prefix.
> 
>   draft-ietf-neno-terminology-00.txt
> 
>      MNP
>       An acronym for Mobile Network Prefix (defined in [Mobility])
> 
> So, I think it's useless to define it here again in basic-support.

that was deliberately added. I didnt want a normative
reference to a draft which is not controlled by this
WG. what is the status of this draft in the Seamoby
WG?

Vijay



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Aug 11 13:01:39 2003
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I have cc'ed Seamoby list.

Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
> Dear all,
> 
> draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-pre01.txt
> 
> Mobile Network Prefix
> 
>               The IPv6 prefix advertised in the Mobile Network
>               by one or more Mobile Routers.  There could be multiple
>               prefixes in the Mobile Network.
> 
> This is already defined in the terminology drafts (seamoby and NEMO):
> 
>   draft-ietf-seamoby-mobility-terminology-04.txt
> 
>      Mobile Network Prefix
> 
>        A bit string that consists of some number of initial bits of an
>        IP address which identifies the entire mobile network within the
>        Internet topology. All nodes in a mobile network necessarily have
>        an address named after this prefix.
> 
>   draft-ietf-neno-terminology-00.txt
> 
>      MNP
>       An acronym for Mobile Network Prefix (defined in [Mobility])
> 
> So, I think it's useless to define it here again in basic-support.

that was deliberately added. I didnt want a normative
reference to a draft which is not controlled by this
WG. what is the status of this draft in the Seamoby
WG?

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 11 13:02:25 2003
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
> Besides this, I would also like to propose to add a term to distinguish
> Mobile IPv6 BU and NEMO BU: PBU for "Prefix Binding Update". At some
> point in time, it will allow to avoid confusion between the 2 protocols.

in the implicit mode, the Binding Update does not contain
any prefix information. also when a routing protocol is
being run over the MR-HA tunnel, there is no prefix 
information in the Binding Update. so I am not sure it is
correct to call the NEMO BU, Prefix Binding Update.

Vijay



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Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO Basic Support: About terminology
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
> Besides this, I would also like to propose to add a term to distinguish
> Mobile IPv6 BU and NEMO BU: PBU for "Prefix Binding Update". At some
> point in time, it will allow to avoid confusion between the 2 protocols.

in the implicit mode, the Binding Update does not contain
any prefix information. also when a routing protocol is
being run over the MR-HA tunnel, there is no prefix 
information in the Binding Update. so I am not sure it is
correct to call the NEMO BU, Prefix Binding Update.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 11 13:09:25 2003
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Re: [nemo] NEMO Basic Support: About terminology
Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2003 10:08:14 -0700
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The draft is currently with the IESG, recommended to be published as
Informational. According to Draft Tracker, the state is AD Evaluation.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: "nemo" <nemo@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, August 11, 2003 9:59 AM
Subject: [Seamoby] Re: [nemo] NEMO Basic Support: About terminology


> I have cc'ed Seamoby list.
>
> Thierry Ernst wrote:
> >
> > Dear all,
> >
> > draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-pre01.txt
> >
> > Mobile Network Prefix
> >
> >               The IPv6 prefix advertised in the Mobile Network
> >               by one or more Mobile Routers.  There could be multiple
> >               prefixes in the Mobile Network.
> >
> > This is already defined in the terminology drafts (seamoby and NEMO):
> >
> >   draft-ietf-seamoby-mobility-terminology-04.txt
> >
> >      Mobile Network Prefix
> >
> >        A bit string that consists of some number of initial bits of an
> >        IP address which identifies the entire mobile network within the
> >        Internet topology. All nodes in a mobile network necessarily have
> >        an address named after this prefix.
> >
> >   draft-ietf-neno-terminology-00.txt
> >
> >      MNP
> >       An acronym for Mobile Network Prefix (defined in [Mobility])
> >
> > So, I think it's useless to define it here again in basic-support.
>
> that was deliberately added. I didnt want a normative
> reference to a draft which is not controlled by this
> WG. what is the status of this draft in the Seamoby
> WG?
>
> Vijay
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>




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        "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Re: [nemo] NEMO Basic Support: About terminology
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The draft is currently with the IESG, recommended to be published as
Informational. According to Draft Tracker, the state is AD Evaluation.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: "nemo" <nemo@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, August 11, 2003 9:59 AM
Subject: [Seamoby] Re: [nemo] NEMO Basic Support: About terminology


> I have cc'ed Seamoby list.
>
> Thierry Ernst wrote:
> >
> > Dear all,
> >
> > draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-pre01.txt
> >
> > Mobile Network Prefix
> >
> >               The IPv6 prefix advertised in the Mobile Network
> >               by one or more Mobile Routers.  There could be multiple
> >               prefixes in the Mobile Network.
> >
> > This is already defined in the terminology drafts (seamoby and NEMO):
> >
> >   draft-ietf-seamoby-mobility-terminology-04.txt
> >
> >      Mobile Network Prefix
> >
> >        A bit string that consists of some number of initial bits of an
> >        IP address which identifies the entire mobile network within the
> >        Internet topology. All nodes in a mobile network necessarily have
> >        an address named after this prefix.
> >
> >   draft-ietf-neno-terminology-00.txt
> >
> >      MNP
> >       An acronym for Mobile Network Prefix (defined in [Mobility])
> >
> > So, I think it's useless to define it here again in basic-support.
>
> that was deliberately added. I didnt want a normative
> reference to a draft which is not controlled by this
> WG. what is the status of this draft in the Seamoby
> WG?
>
> Vijay
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>





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        "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        Jongkeun Na <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D9018F4507@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3F329FBF.EE0F3B1C@iprg.nokia.com> <3F336381.8020601@motorola.com> <3F33E42D.FF460E5D@iprg.nokia.com> <3F37A20B.50003@nal.motlabs.com>
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > I prefer a short spec on this. or do you think it could
> > go into a appendix for the basic support draft?
> 
> Depends on what members want.
> 
> My oppinion is that this is like part of initial steps in the RO work,
> not basic work.

all right then. we wont add anything to the NEMO Basic
support spec.

Vijay



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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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        Jongkeun Na <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > I prefer a short spec on this. or do you think it could
> > go into a appendix for the basic support draft?
> 
> Depends on what members want.
> 
> My oppinion is that this is like part of initial steps in the RO work,
> not basic work.

all right then. we wont add anything to the NEMO Basic
support spec.

Vijay




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        seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Re: [nemo] NEMO Basic Support: About terminology
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D9018F466F@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <20030811155009.7dc7339a.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp> <3F37CB6C.3C9D9956@iprg.nokia.com> <025a01c3602b$26e46b70$9f6015ac@dclkempt40>
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I should have checked the ID tracker before sending the
mail. sorry.

James Kempf wrote:
> 
> The draft is currently with the IESG, recommended to be published as
> Informational. According to Draft Tracker, the state is AD Evaluation.

great. that means we can have a reference to this draft
in the NEMO drafts.

Vijay

> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
> Cc: "nemo" <nemo@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, August 11, 2003 9:59 AM
> Subject: [Seamoby] Re: [nemo] NEMO Basic Support: About terminology
> 
> > I have cc'ed Seamoby list.
> >
> > Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > >
> > > Dear all,
> > >
> > > draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-pre01.txt
> > >
> > > Mobile Network Prefix
> > >
> > >               The IPv6 prefix advertised in the Mobile Network
> > >               by one or more Mobile Routers.  There could be multiple
> > >               prefixes in the Mobile Network.
> > >
> > > This is already defined in the terminology drafts (seamoby and NEMO):
> > >
> > >   draft-ietf-seamoby-mobility-terminology-04.txt
> > >
> > >      Mobile Network Prefix
> > >
> > >        A bit string that consists of some number of initial bits of an
> > >        IP address which identifies the entire mobile network within the
> > >        Internet topology. All nodes in a mobile network necessarily have
> > >        an address named after this prefix.
> > >
> > >   draft-ietf-neno-terminology-00.txt
> > >
> > >      MNP
> > >       An acronym for Mobile Network Prefix (defined in [Mobility])
> > >
> > > So, I think it's useless to define it here again in basic-support.
> >
> > that was deliberately added. I didnt want a normative
> > reference to a draft which is not controlled by this
> > WG. what is the status of this draft in the Seamoby
> > WG?
> >
> > Vijay
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >



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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Re: [nemo] NEMO Basic Support: About terminology
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D9018F466F@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <20030811155009.7dc7339a.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp> <3F37CB6C.3C9D9956@iprg.nokia.com> <025a01c3602b$26e46b70$9f6015ac@dclkempt40>
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I should have checked the ID tracker before sending the
mail. sorry.

James Kempf wrote:
> 
> The draft is currently with the IESG, recommended to be published as
> Informational. According to Draft Tracker, the state is AD Evaluation.

great. that means we can have a reference to this draft
in the NEMO drafts.

Vijay

> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
> Cc: "nemo" <nemo@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, August 11, 2003 9:59 AM
> Subject: [Seamoby] Re: [nemo] NEMO Basic Support: About terminology
> 
> > I have cc'ed Seamoby list.
> >
> > Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > >
> > > Dear all,
> > >
> > > draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-pre01.txt
> > >
> > > Mobile Network Prefix
> > >
> > >               The IPv6 prefix advertised in the Mobile Network
> > >               by one or more Mobile Routers.  There could be multiple
> > >               prefixes in the Mobile Network.
> > >
> > > This is already defined in the terminology drafts (seamoby and NEMO):
> > >
> > >   draft-ietf-seamoby-mobility-terminology-04.txt
> > >
> > >      Mobile Network Prefix
> > >
> > >        A bit string that consists of some number of initial bits of an
> > >        IP address which identifies the entire mobile network within the
> > >        Internet topology. All nodes in a mobile network necessarily have
> > >        an address named after this prefix.
> > >
> > >   draft-ietf-neno-terminology-00.txt
> > >
> > >      MNP
> > >       An acronym for Mobile Network Prefix (defined in [Mobility])
> > >
> > > So, I think it's useless to define it here again in basic-support.
> >
> > that was deliberately added. I didnt want a normative
> > reference to a draft which is not controlled by this
> > WG. what is the status of this draft in the Seamoby
> > WG?
> >
> > Vijay
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 11 21:17:30 2003
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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO Basic Support: About terminology
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Hi Vijay,

> > Besides this, I would also like to propose to add a term to distinguish
> > Mobile IPv6 BU and NEMO BU: PBU for "Prefix Binding Update". At some
> > point in time, it will allow to avoid confusion between the 2 protocols.
> 
> in the implicit mode, the Binding Update does not contain
> any prefix information. also when a routing protocol is
> being run over the MR-HA tunnel, there is no prefix 
> information in the Binding Update. so I am not sure it is
> correct to call the NEMO BU, Prefix Binding Update.

Wether is it implicit or explicit, it's a BU to instruct the HA to
redirect packets for an entire BU, so it could be called PBU. But if you
don't like PBU, I still recommend we find a term to distinguish
MIPv6 BU from NEMO BU (NBU ?).

Thierry.




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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO Basic Support: About terminology
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Hi Vijay,

> > Besides this, I would also like to propose to add a term to distinguish
> > Mobile IPv6 BU and NEMO BU: PBU for "Prefix Binding Update". At some
> > point in time, it will allow to avoid confusion between the 2 protocols.
> 
> in the implicit mode, the Binding Update does not contain
> any prefix information. also when a routing protocol is
> being run over the MR-HA tunnel, there is no prefix 
> information in the Binding Update. so I am not sure it is
> correct to call the NEMO BU, Prefix Binding Update.

Wether is it implicit or explicit, it's a BU to instruct the HA to
redirect packets for an entire BU, so it could be called PBU. But if you
don't like PBU, I still recommend we find a term to distinguish
MIPv6 BU from NEMO BU (NBU ?).

Thierry.





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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
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> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> > 
> > Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > > I prefer a short spec on this. or do you think it could
> > > go into a appendix for the basic support draft?
> > 
> > Depends on what members want.
> > 
> > My oppinion is that this is like part of initial steps in the RO work,
> > not basic work.
> 
> all right then. we wont add anything to the NEMO Basic
> support spec.

I tend to agree. So, would be good to have a separate specification for
that. The question is shall we work on it right now (if someone
volunteer) ?

Thierry



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Subject: Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....
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> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> > 
> > Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > > I prefer a short spec on this. or do you think it could
> > > go into a appendix for the basic support draft?
> > 
> > Depends on what members want.
> > 
> > My oppinion is that this is like part of initial steps in the RO work,
> > not basic work.
> 
> all right then. we wont add anything to the NEMO Basic
> support spec.

I tend to agree. So, would be good to have a separate specification for
that. The question is shall we work on it right now (if someone
volunteer) ?

Thierry




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 11 22:28:27 2003
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
> > Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> > >
> > > Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > > > I prefer a short spec on this. or do you think it could
> > > > go into a appendix for the basic support draft?
> > >
> > > Depends on what members want.
> > >
> > > My oppinion is that this is like part of initial steps in the RO work,
> > > not basic work.
> >
> > all right then. we wont add anything to the NEMO Basic
> > support spec.
> 
> I tend to agree. So, would be good to have a separate specification for
> that. The question is shall we work on it right now (if someone
> volunteer) ?

I can write up something short based on 

1. VMN attaches to Mobile Network and acquires a CoA from MNP.
2. if it wants to start a session with an MNN, and if the session
   is a short lived one, uses CoA as source address.
3. if the session is a long lived one, uses MIPv6 Route Optimization
4. performs Return Routability with MNN
5. if MNN does not support Route Optimization, it sends ICMP error
   message (from MIPv6 spec).
6. VMN reverse tunnels through its Home Agent
7. if MR is not connected to a network, both step 5 and 6 will fail.
   then VMN defaults to using CoA. if the VMN moves in the middle
   of the session, the session just breaks. hard luck. since the 
   MR is disconnected, MNN cant be reached anyway.

Vijay



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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
> > Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> > >
> > > Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > > > I prefer a short spec on this. or do you think it could
> > > > go into a appendix for the basic support draft?
> > >
> > > Depends on what members want.
> > >
> > > My oppinion is that this is like part of initial steps in the RO work,
> > > not basic work.
> >
> > all right then. we wont add anything to the NEMO Basic
> > support spec.
> 
> I tend to agree. So, would be good to have a separate specification for
> that. The question is shall we work on it right now (if someone
> volunteer) ?

I can write up something short based on 

1. VMN attaches to Mobile Network and acquires a CoA from MNP.
2. if it wants to start a session with an MNN, and if the session
   is a short lived one, uses CoA as source address.
3. if the session is a long lived one, uses MIPv6 Route Optimization
4. performs Return Routability with MNN
5. if MNN does not support Route Optimization, it sends ICMP error
   message (from MIPv6 spec).
6. VMN reverse tunnels through its Home Agent
7. if MR is not connected to a network, both step 5 and 6 will fail.
   then VMN defaults to using CoA. if the VMN moves in the middle
   of the session, the session just breaks. hard luck. since the 
   MR is disconnected, MNN cant be reached anyway.

Vijay




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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
> > in the implicit mode, the Binding Update does not contain
> > any prefix information. also when a routing protocol is
> > being run over the MR-HA tunnel, there is no prefix
> > information in the Binding Update. so I am not sure it is
> > correct to call the NEMO BU, Prefix Binding Update.
> 
> Wether is it implicit or explicit, it's a BU to instruct the HA to
> redirect packets for an entire BU, so it could be called PBU. But if you
> don't like PBU, I still recommend we find a term to distinguish
> MIPv6 BU from NEMO BU (NBU ?).

why? since we are not defining a new Mobility Message type
value for the Nemo BU, why would you want two different 
names for the same Mobility Header message?

there is the 'R' flag in the BU to distinguish Nemo BU.

Vijay



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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
> > in the implicit mode, the Binding Update does not contain
> > any prefix information. also when a routing protocol is
> > being run over the MR-HA tunnel, there is no prefix
> > information in the Binding Update. so I am not sure it is
> > correct to call the NEMO BU, Prefix Binding Update.
> 
> Wether is it implicit or explicit, it's a BU to instruct the HA to
> redirect packets for an entire BU, so it could be called PBU. But if you
> don't like PBU, I still recommend we find a term to distinguish
> MIPv6 BU from NEMO BU (NBU ?).

why? since we are not defining a new Mobility Message type
value for the Nemo BU, why would you want two different 
names for the same Mobility Header message?

there is the 'R' flag in the BU to distinguish Nemo BU.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 11 22:56:27 2003
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Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2003 11:51:31 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO Basic Support: About terminology
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> > > in the implicit mode, the Binding Update does not contain
> > > any prefix information. also when a routing protocol is
> > > being run over the MR-HA tunnel, there is no prefix
> > > information in the Binding Update. so I am not sure it is
> > > correct to call the NEMO BU, Prefix Binding Update.
> > 
> > Wether is it implicit or explicit, it's a BU to instruct the HA to
> > redirect packets for an entire BU, so it could be called PBU. But if you
> > don't like PBU, I still recommend we find a term to distinguish
> > MIPv6 BU from NEMO BU (NBU ?).
> 
> why? since we are not defining a new Mobility Message type
> value for the Nemo BU, why would you want two different 
> names for the same Mobility Header message?
> 
> there is the 'R' flag in the BU to distinguish Nemo BU.

To avoid the confusion about what we are speaking about when we say "BU"
[when will be talking about mobility management for the VMN and mobility
management for the MR. Also, when the MR is acting as a host vs as a
router]. It's better to define the term now so that people get the
habbit to use it.

Thierry



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Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2003 11:51:31 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO Basic Support: About terminology
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> > > in the implicit mode, the Binding Update does not contain
> > > any prefix information. also when a routing protocol is
> > > being run over the MR-HA tunnel, there is no prefix
> > > information in the Binding Update. so I am not sure it is
> > > correct to call the NEMO BU, Prefix Binding Update.
> > 
> > Wether is it implicit or explicit, it's a BU to instruct the HA to
> > redirect packets for an entire BU, so it could be called PBU. But if you
> > don't like PBU, I still recommend we find a term to distinguish
> > MIPv6 BU from NEMO BU (NBU ?).
> 
> why? since we are not defining a new Mobility Message type
> value for the Nemo BU, why would you want two different 
> names for the same Mobility Header message?
> 
> there is the 'R' flag in the BU to distinguish Nemo BU.

To avoid the confusion about what we are speaking about when we say "BU"
[when will be talking about mobility management for the VMN and mobility
management for the MR. Also, when the MR is acting as a host vs as a
router]. It's better to define the term now so that people get the
habbit to use it.

Thierry




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 12 04:50:34 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO Basic Support: About terminology
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D9018F466F@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>	<20030811155009.7dc7339a.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>	<3F37CBDC.CBA696D9@iprg.nokia.com>	<20030812101201.0f34fbf2.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>	<3F385271.C7E9283C@iprg.nokia.com> <20030812115131.7719fde1.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
>>>> in the implicit mode, the Binding Update does not contain any 
>>>> prefix information. also when a routing protocol is being run 
>>>> over the MR-HA tunnel, there is no prefix information in the 
>>>> Binding Update. so I am not sure it is correct to call the NEMO
>>>>  BU, Prefix Binding Update.
>>> 
>>> Wether is it implicit or explicit, it's a BU to instruct the HA 
>>> to redirect packets for an entire BU, so it could be called PBU.
>>>  But if you don't like PBU, I still recommend we find a term to 
>>> distinguish MIPv6 BU from NEMO BU (NBU ?).
>> 
>> why? since we are not defining a new Mobility Message type value 
>> for the Nemo BU, why would you want two different names for the 
>> same Mobility Header message?
>> 
>> there is the 'R' flag in the BU to distinguish Nemo BU.
> 
> 
> To avoid the confusion about what we are speaking about when we say 
> "BU" [when will be talking about mobility management for the VMN and
>  mobility management for the MR. Also, when the MR is acting as a
> host vs as a router]. It's better to define the term now so that
> people get the habbit to use it.

If someone absolutely needs to distinguish a NEMO BU from a non-NEMO BU
then I would suggest R-BU (instead of PBU) simply because PBU does not
cover implicit mode, it explicitely covers explicit modes, and R-BU
covers all three modes.

Alternatively, we can talk about: IBU (implicit mode BU), ENBU (explicit
network BU) or EPLBU (explicit prefix length BU). Or EBU (explicit BU)
that covers both ENBU and EPLBU...

Alex
GBU




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Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO Basic Support: About terminology
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D9018F466F@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>	<20030811155009.7dc7339a.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>	<3F37CBDC.CBA696D9@iprg.nokia.com>	<20030812101201.0f34fbf2.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>	<3F385271.C7E9283C@iprg.nokia.com> <20030812115131.7719fde1.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
>>>> in the implicit mode, the Binding Update does not contain any 
>>>> prefix information. also when a routing protocol is being run 
>>>> over the MR-HA tunnel, there is no prefix information in the 
>>>> Binding Update. so I am not sure it is correct to call the NEMO
>>>>  BU, Prefix Binding Update.
>>> 
>>> Wether is it implicit or explicit, it's a BU to instruct the HA 
>>> to redirect packets for an entire BU, so it could be called PBU.
>>>  But if you don't like PBU, I still recommend we find a term to 
>>> distinguish MIPv6 BU from NEMO BU (NBU ?).
>> 
>> why? since we are not defining a new Mobility Message type value 
>> for the Nemo BU, why would you want two different names for the 
>> same Mobility Header message?
>> 
>> there is the 'R' flag in the BU to distinguish Nemo BU.
> 
> 
> To avoid the confusion about what we are speaking about when we say 
> "BU" [when will be talking about mobility management for the VMN and
>  mobility management for the MR. Also, when the MR is acting as a
> host vs as a router]. It's better to define the term now so that
> people get the habbit to use it.

If someone absolutely needs to distinguish a NEMO BU from a non-NEMO BU
then I would suggest R-BU (instead of PBU) simply because PBU does not
cover implicit mode, it explicitely covers explicit modes, and R-BU
covers all three modes.

Alternatively, we can talk about: IBU (implicit mode BU), ENBU (explicit
network BU) or EPLBU (explicit prefix length BU). Or EBU (explicit BU)
that covers both ENBU and EPLBU...

Alex
GBU





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CC: Alexandru Petrescu <petrescu@nal.motlabs.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO Basic Support: About terminology
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D9018F466F@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>	<20030811155009.7dc7339a.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>	<3F37CBDC.CBA696D9@iprg.nokia.com>	<20030812101201.0f34fbf2.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>	<3F385271.C7E9283C@iprg.nokia.com> <2003081211513
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I prefer to continue with the term Binding Update. I 
dont see the need to call it by a different name, 
especially when it is the same Mobility Header message 
type. and I dont see anybody confused currently :)

Vijay


Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> Thierry Ernst wrote:
> >>>> in the implicit mode, the Binding Update does not contain any
> >>>> prefix information. also when a routing protocol is being run
> >>>> over the MR-HA tunnel, there is no prefix information in the
> >>>> Binding Update. so I am not sure it is correct to call the NEMO
> >>>>  BU, Prefix Binding Update.
> >>>
> >>> Wether is it implicit or explicit, it's a BU to instruct the HA
> >>> to redirect packets for an entire BU, so it could be called PBU.
> >>>  But if you don't like PBU, I still recommend we find a term to
> >>> distinguish MIPv6 BU from NEMO BU (NBU ?).
> >>
> >> why? since we are not defining a new Mobility Message type value
> >> for the Nemo BU, why would you want two different names for the
> >> same Mobility Header message?
> >>
> >> there is the 'R' flag in the BU to distinguish Nemo BU.
> >
> >
> > To avoid the confusion about what we are speaking about when we say
> > "BU" [when will be talking about mobility management for the VMN and
> >  mobility management for the MR. Also, when the MR is acting as a
> > host vs as a router]. It's better to define the term now so that
> > people get the habbit to use it.
> 
> If someone absolutely needs to distinguish a NEMO BU from a non-NEMO BU
> then I would suggest R-BU (instead of PBU) simply because PBU does not
> cover implicit mode, it explicitely covers explicit modes, and R-BU
> covers all three modes.
> 
> Alternatively, we can talk about: IBU (implicit mode BU), ENBU (explicit
> network BU) or EPLBU (explicit prefix length BU). Or EBU (explicit BU)
> that covers both ENBU and EPLBU...
> 
> Alex
> GBU



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To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
CC: Alexandru Petrescu <petrescu@nal.motlabs.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO Basic Support: About terminology
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D9018F466F@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>	<20030811155009.7dc7339a.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>	<3F37CBDC.CBA696D9@iprg.nokia.com>	<20030812101201.0f34fbf2.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>	<3F385271.C7E9283C@iprg.nokia.com> <2003081211513
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I prefer to continue with the term Binding Update. I 
dont see the need to call it by a different name, 
especially when it is the same Mobility Header message 
type. and I dont see anybody confused currently :)

Vijay


Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> Thierry Ernst wrote:
> >>>> in the implicit mode, the Binding Update does not contain any
> >>>> prefix information. also when a routing protocol is being run
> >>>> over the MR-HA tunnel, there is no prefix information in the
> >>>> Binding Update. so I am not sure it is correct to call the NEMO
> >>>>  BU, Prefix Binding Update.
> >>>
> >>> Wether is it implicit or explicit, it's a BU to instruct the HA
> >>> to redirect packets for an entire BU, so it could be called PBU.
> >>>  But if you don't like PBU, I still recommend we find a term to
> >>> distinguish MIPv6 BU from NEMO BU (NBU ?).
> >>
> >> why? since we are not defining a new Mobility Message type value
> >> for the Nemo BU, why would you want two different names for the
> >> same Mobility Header message?
> >>
> >> there is the 'R' flag in the BU to distinguish Nemo BU.
> >
> >
> > To avoid the confusion about what we are speaking about when we say
> > "BU" [when will be talking about mobility management for the VMN and
> >  mobility management for the MR. Also, when the MR is acting as a
> > host vs as a router]. It's better to define the term now so that
> > people get the habbit to use it.
> 
> If someone absolutely needs to distinguish a NEMO BU from a non-NEMO BU
> then I would suggest R-BU (instead of PBU) simply because PBU does not
> cover implicit mode, it explicitely covers explicit modes, and R-BU
> covers all three modes.
> 
> Alternatively, we can talk about: IBU (implicit mode BU), ENBU (explicit
> network BU) or EPLBU (explicit prefix length BU). Or EBU (explicit BU)
> that covers both ENBU and EPLBU...
> 
> Alex
> GBU




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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO Basic Support: About terminology
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Dear Vijay,

> I prefer to continue with the term Binding Update. I 
> dont see the need to call it by a different name, 
> especially when it is the same Mobility Header message 
> type. and I dont see anybody confused currently :)

The content is not the same.

The aim of making the distinction is to avoid forthcoming confusion. It
will be much harder to expect people making good use of terms if we
don't introduce it today. The cost to introduce the term today is 0,
while the benefit, in terms of clarity, could be high. 

Besides this, I've already seen some confusions in RO discussion,
although not on this mailing list. 

So, please use a different term. R-BU, as suggested by Alex seems good
to me.

Thierry



> 
> Vijay
> 
> 
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> > 
> > Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > >>>> in the implicit mode, the Binding Update does not contain any
> > >>>> prefix information. also when a routing protocol is being run
> > >>>> over the MR-HA tunnel, there is no prefix information in the
> > >>>> Binding Update. so I am not sure it is correct to call the NEMO
> > >>>>  BU, Prefix Binding Update.
> > >>>
> > >>> Wether is it implicit or explicit, it's a BU to instruct the HA
> > >>> to redirect packets for an entire BU, so it could be called PBU.
> > >>>  But if you don't like PBU, I still recommend we find a term to
> > >>> distinguish MIPv6 BU from NEMO BU (NBU ?).
> > >>
> > >> why? since we are not defining a new Mobility Message type value
> > >> for the Nemo BU, why would you want two different names for the
> > >> same Mobility Header message?
> > >>
> > >> there is the 'R' flag in the BU to distinguish Nemo BU.
> > >
> > >
> > > To avoid the confusion about what we are speaking about when we say
> > > "BU" [when will be talking about mobility management for the VMN and
> > >  mobility management for the MR. Also, when the MR is acting as a
> > > host vs as a router]. It's better to define the term now so that
> > > people get the habbit to use it.
> > 
> > If someone absolutely needs to distinguish a NEMO BU from a non-NEMO BU
> > then I would suggest R-BU (instead of PBU) simply because PBU does not
> > cover implicit mode, it explicitely covers explicit modes, and R-BU
> > covers all three modes.
> > 
> > Alternatively, we can talk about: IBU (implicit mode BU), ENBU (explicit
> > network BU) or EPLBU (explicit prefix length BU). Or EBU (explicit BU)
> > that covers both ENBU and EPLBU...



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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO Basic Support: About terminology
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Dear Vijay,

> I prefer to continue with the term Binding Update. I 
> dont see the need to call it by a different name, 
> especially when it is the same Mobility Header message 
> type. and I dont see anybody confused currently :)

The content is not the same.

The aim of making the distinction is to avoid forthcoming confusion. It
will be much harder to expect people making good use of terms if we
don't introduce it today. The cost to introduce the term today is 0,
while the benefit, in terms of clarity, could be high. 

Besides this, I've already seen some confusions in RO discussion,
although not on this mailing list. 

So, please use a different term. R-BU, as suggested by Alex seems good
to me.

Thierry



> 
> Vijay
> 
> 
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> > 
> > Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > >>>> in the implicit mode, the Binding Update does not contain any
> > >>>> prefix information. also when a routing protocol is being run
> > >>>> over the MR-HA tunnel, there is no prefix information in the
> > >>>> Binding Update. so I am not sure it is correct to call the NEMO
> > >>>>  BU, Prefix Binding Update.
> > >>>
> > >>> Wether is it implicit or explicit, it's a BU to instruct the HA
> > >>> to redirect packets for an entire BU, so it could be called PBU.
> > >>>  But if you don't like PBU, I still recommend we find a term to
> > >>> distinguish MIPv6 BU from NEMO BU (NBU ?).
> > >>
> > >> why? since we are not defining a new Mobility Message type value
> > >> for the Nemo BU, why would you want two different names for the
> > >> same Mobility Header message?
> > >>
> > >> there is the 'R' flag in the BU to distinguish Nemo BU.
> > >
> > >
> > > To avoid the confusion about what we are speaking about when we say
> > > "BU" [when will be talking about mobility management for the VMN and
> > >  mobility management for the MR. Also, when the MR is acting as a
> > > host vs as a router]. It's better to define the term now so that
> > > people get the habbit to use it.
> > 
> > If someone absolutely needs to distinguish a NEMO BU from a non-NEMO BU
> > then I would suggest R-BU (instead of PBU) simply because PBU does not
> > cover implicit mode, it explicitely covers explicit modes, and R-BU
> > covers all three modes.
> > 
> > Alternatively, we can talk about: IBU (implicit mode BU), ENBU (explicit
> > network BU) or EPLBU (explicit prefix length BU). Or EBU (explicit BU)
> > that covers both ENBU and EPLBU...




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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> Besides this, I've already seen some confusions in RO discussion,
> although not on this mailing list. 

On which list have you seen RO discussions (confusion included)?  I'm 
going to subscribe.

Alex
GBU




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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> Besides this, I've already seen some confusions in RO discussion,
> although not on this mailing list. 

On which list have you seen RO discussions (confusion included)?  I'm 
going to subscribe.

Alex
GBU





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug 15 16:39:33 2003
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Subject: [nemo] Call for Journal Papers: Next Generation Mobile Security
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     Wireless Personal Communications special issue on:
     "Security for Next Generation Mobile Communications"


Guest Editors:    Anand Prasad, DoCoMo Comm. Labs. Europe GmbH
                  James Kempf, DoCoMo Comm. Labs. USA, Inc.

The special session on "Security for Next Generation Mobile Communications"
in
WPMC 2003 held in Yokosuka, Japan, received five high quality papers which
inspired the editors of the Kulwer journal to publish a special issue. This
call for papers requests researchers interested in publishing a high quality
paper in the field of next generation communications security for mobile
communications systems to contribute papers to the journal.

We are moving towards an era where "always-on" devices will provide
communication anywhere, anytime and any kind of service. The "always-on"
mobile device usage model faces new security issues. Long term secure
sessions
and simple security for multiple services challenge the current state of
security technology. In addition, the trend towards heterogeneous networks,
also known as "Beyond 3G" or B3G, integrates various heterogeneous access
network technologies underneath a common IP layer. The different access
network technologies have their own security requirements and mechanisms,
making the integration of multiple access technologies for simple network
access more challenging. In addition, many existing security protocols re-
implement common security operations at different layers of the stack. A
more
modularized  architecture,  allowing  common  operations  like  certificate
exchanged  to  be  reused,  would  simplify  many  protocols  and  reduce
implementation overhead. Finally, the trend toward software defined radio
may
require a new approach to security in order to accommodate dynamically
reconfigurable spectrum usage.

In this special issue our focus will be particularly on network layer
security
for next generation mobile networks. Possible topics are:

  . Modularized  security  architectures  and  implementations  for  reduced
    footprint,
  . Security issues related to mobility in heterogonous networks
  . Location privacy,
  . Opportunistic security,
  . Security for ad hoc networks,
  . Lightweight security infrastructure (ex. lightweight key distribution),
  . Bridging the divide between traditional AAA and e-commerce techniques
for
    authentication and authorization,
  . Security techniques for software defined radio and dynamic spectrum
usage.

More information about the journal, including formatting instructions,
 can be found at:

http://www.kluweronline.com/issn/0929-6212

Important dates:
   Submission of manuscripts : 1 December 2003
   Notification of acceptance : 1 March 2004
   Final Manuscripts Due : 1 April 2004
   Publication of Feature Topic   : second half 2004

Submissions should be sent to one of the guest editors:

Anand R. Prasad                   Dr. James Kempf
DoCoMo Comm. Labs. Europe GmbH    DoCoMo Comm. Labs. USA, Inc.
Landsberger strasse 308-312       181 Metro Drive, Suite 300
80687 Munich                      San Jose, CA 95110
Germany                           USA
E-mail: prasad@docomolab-euro.com E-mail: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com




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Subject: [nemo] Call for Journal Papers: Next Generation Mobile Security
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     Wireless Personal Communications special issue on:
     "Security for Next Generation Mobile Communications"


Guest Editors:    Anand Prasad, DoCoMo Comm. Labs. Europe GmbH
                  James Kempf, DoCoMo Comm. Labs. USA, Inc.

The special session on "Security for Next Generation Mobile Communications"
in
WPMC 2003 held in Yokosuka, Japan, received five high quality papers which
inspired the editors of the Kulwer journal to publish a special issue. This
call for papers requests researchers interested in publishing a high quality
paper in the field of next generation communications security for mobile
communications systems to contribute papers to the journal.

We are moving towards an era where "always-on" devices will provide
communication anywhere, anytime and any kind of service. The "always-on"
mobile device usage model faces new security issues. Long term secure
sessions
and simple security for multiple services challenge the current state of
security technology. In addition, the trend towards heterogeneous networks,
also known as "Beyond 3G" or B3G, integrates various heterogeneous access
network technologies underneath a common IP layer. The different access
network technologies have their own security requirements and mechanisms,
making the integration of multiple access technologies for simple network
access more challenging. In addition, many existing security protocols re-
implement common security operations at different layers of the stack. A
more
modularized  architecture,  allowing  common  operations  like  certificate
exchanged  to  be  reused,  would  simplify  many  protocols  and  reduce
implementation overhead. Finally, the trend toward software defined radio
may
require a new approach to security in order to accommodate dynamically
reconfigurable spectrum usage.

In this special issue our focus will be particularly on network layer
security
for next generation mobile networks. Possible topics are:

  . Modularized  security  architectures  and  implementations  for  reduced
    footprint,
  . Security issues related to mobility in heterogonous networks
  . Location privacy,
  . Opportunistic security,
  . Security for ad hoc networks,
  . Lightweight security infrastructure (ex. lightweight key distribution),
  . Bridging the divide between traditional AAA and e-commerce techniques
for
    authentication and authorization,
  . Security techniques for software defined radio and dynamic spectrum
usage.

More information about the journal, including formatting instructions,
 can be found at:

http://www.kluweronline.com/issn/0929-6212

Important dates:
   Submission of manuscripts : 1 December 2003
   Notification of acceptance : 1 March 2004
   Final Manuscripts Due : 1 April 2004
   Publication of Feature Topic   : second half 2004

Submissions should be sent to one of the guest editors:

Anand R. Prasad                   Dr. James Kempf
DoCoMo Comm. Labs. Europe GmbH    DoCoMo Comm. Labs. USA, Inc.
Landsberger strasse 308-312       181 Metro Drive, Suite 300
80687 Munich                      San Jose, CA 95110
Germany                           USA
E-mail: prasad@docomolab-euro.com E-mail: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 18 06:27:29 2003
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Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2003 13:37:35 +0300
From: Henrik Petander <lpetande@tml.hut.fi>
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Subject: [nemo] Implementation requirements and IPR
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Hi,

The IPR issue was left open at the last IETF. Is there any new
information about the Cisco claims?

IMHO the coverage of the Cisco claims should be known before deciding
which part of the protocol is a MUST to implement. That is unless we
accept that all implementations of the basic protocol depend or might 
depend on non-royalty-free patents.

Henrik





From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Aug 18 06:27:30 2003
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Hi,

The IPR issue was left open at the last IETF. Is there any new
information about the Cisco claims?

IMHO the coverage of the Cisco claims should be known before deciding
which part of the protocol is a MUST to implement. That is unless we
accept that all implementations of the basic protocol depend or might 
depend on non-royalty-free patents.

Henrik






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 18 08:11:31 2003
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On Mon, 18 Aug 2003 13:37:35 +0300
Henrik Petander <lpetande@tml.hut.fi> wrote:

FYI Pascal is on holiday this week so his reply may delay a few days.

Marco

> Hi,
> 
> The IPR issue was left open at the last IETF. Is there any new
> information about the Cisco claims?
> 
> IMHO the coverage of the Cisco claims should be known before deciding
> which part of the protocol is a MUST to implement. That is unless we
> accept that all implementations of the basic protocol depend or might 
> depend on non-royalty-free patents.
> 
> Henrik





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On Mon, 18 Aug 2003 13:37:35 +0300
Henrik Petander <lpetande@tml.hut.fi> wrote:

FYI Pascal is on holiday this week so his reply may delay a few days.

Marco

> Hi,
> 
> The IPR issue was left open at the last IETF. Is there any new
> information about the Cisco claims?
> 
> IMHO the coverage of the Cisco claims should be known before deciding
> which part of the protocol is a MUST to implement. That is unless we
> accept that all implementations of the basic protocol depend or might 
> depend on non-royalty-free patents.
> 
> Henrik






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 18 14:53:30 2003
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Hi,

The IPR issue was left open at the last IETF. Is there any new 
information about the Cisco claims?

IMHO the coverage of the Cisco claims should be known before deciding 
which part of the protocol is a MUST to implement. That is unless we 
accept that the the basic protocol depends or might depend on 
non-royalty-free patents.

Development of an open source implementation is risky as long as both 
the coverage of the Cisco IPR and the decision of the WG wrt. including 
the Cisco IPR in the basic protocol remain uncertain.

Henrik




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Aug 18 14:53:32 2003
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Subject: [nemo] Implementation requirements and IPR
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Hi,

The IPR issue was left open at the last IETF. Is there any new 
information about the Cisco claims?

IMHO the coverage of the Cisco claims should be known before deciding 
which part of the protocol is a MUST to implement. That is unless we 
accept that the the basic protocol depends or might depend on 
non-royalty-free patents.

Development of an open source implementation is risky as long as both 
the coverage of the Cisco IPR and the decision of the WG wrt. including 
the Cisco IPR in the basic protocol remain uncertain.

Henrik





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 18 16:09:32 2003
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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Here are the IETF57 NEMO meeting minutes that I reconstructed from the video.
They are also posted on the web page.

I have been having some difficulty editing the MPEG1 video of the meeting, but
as soon as that's done, I'll post it as well.

-TJ
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IETF57 Network Mobility (NEMO) Working Group Minutes - July 16, 2003

Working Group Chairs: Thierry Ernst, T.J. Kniveton
Minutes by T.J. Kniveton <tj@kniveton.com>
Thanks to note-taker Karim El-Malki.

Wednesday July 16th 13:00-15:00; Vienna, Austria.
-------------------------------------------------

1) Brief intro and  Agenda Bashing - TJ
 - No comments on agenda.

2) NEMO status and milestones - TJ
 - Charter updated at beginning of year
 - Review - do some milestones need updates?
 - Will wait until terminology, requirements, and basic solution are done
   and submit all three together
 - More discussion necessary on security analysis after basic support draft
   complete
 - Need to identify someone who can work on MIB for basic support

3) NEMO Basic Support - Ryuji Wakikawa
 * draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-00.txt
 - Design team formed at last IETF
 - Initial draft has been submitted
 - Issue list home page at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html
 - Ryuji explains slides of how basic support draft works
 Comments on issues raised:

 * Issue 6
 - How does HA distinguish between implicit mode and dynamic routing protocol?
   - Add an explicit flag to the binding update?
 - Do we need to check the consistency of prefixes between routing protocol and
   BU signaling?
 Pascal Thubert: It's quite common to have a route advertised from different
   sources; e.g. OSPF and RIP at the same time. They don't have to talk to each
   other and check consistency. The router has to decide which route is used.
 - We may be able to accept prefix information by binding update and by proto
 Erik Nordmark: If MR is allowed to inject any prefix into routing system, no
   problem. But if it is authorized to only inject certain prefixes, you need
   to check, i.e. as part of binding update or rt proto, if it is authorized.
 Ryuji: Do we need to say something in base spec?
 Erik: You might want to point out authorization issue, but not necessarily
   say how it can be solved.
 Felix Wu: In 6.1, you have a prefix table. The check for the table does
   the authorization check. So you might want to be more explicit about doing
   the check there
 Pascal: We mentioned that we could use prefix table to check BUs in explicit
   mode. For routing protocol, OSPF has its own way of authorizing. We don't
   expect to change the routing protocols. Is this if we have to introduce a
   new rt proto
 Felix: If you receive BU from MR, you need to do authorization check to see if
   the MR really owns this prefix.
 Pascal: Question is if you want to run rt protocol as it exists today. If you
   have concern, just don't configure routing protocol on the tunnel.
 Erik: If that's the approach the WG wants to take, you should document it,
   i.e. if you want to run a routing protocol over this, it will inject routes
   for any prefix. In multihoming case, if you have 2 tunnels in a single
   routing domain, you only inject one prefix.
 
 * Issue 3
 - Should HA forward packets for the MNNs to the MR if the R flag was set to 0?
 - Resolution: no, if R is 0, the MR is only a mobile host.
 - Should HA store prefix info in BCE?
 - Resolution: Yes, in explicit case, useful for deleting prefix route when BCE
   deleted.
 Chan-wah Ng: In implicit mode, how does the home agent generate the prefix to
   be stored in bindiing cache?
 Ryuji: In proposed text, we didn't say anything about implicit case. It might
   limit the implementation too much.
 Pascal: This is being debated now on the mailing list. It's not important what
   caused MR to inject route, but you must be able to clean it up. In implicit,
   the MR is not injecting routes, so you don't need this information.

 * Issue 5 - presented by Pascal Thubert
 - Chapter 7 needs to be made clearer.
 - We would like to have aggregation of mobile networks that can be advertised
   without injecting individual prefixes, called Extended Homne Network
 - Considered like a pie cut into pieces, with each piece given to a MR
 - EHN can be "the" home network, or you can have it in a virtual network
 - Figure shown on how to bring mobile network home in EHN
 Erik: picture shows /48 assigned to a wire.
 Pascal: This is just an example. You can make home network <=> EHN
 Erik: I don't understand problem. Config you described falls out of how
   basic support works. If running rt proto, when you move home, run it where
   you attach.
 Pascal: Want to avoid encapsulation.
 Erik: Assuming you're not running IGP. OK I understand problem.
 - Also intended to keep things open, not to prevent multihoming
 Greg Daley: Arrival home (w/o rt proto) is less likely to occur in most cases.
   Maybe this could be a separate draft, with options available in base draft.
 Pascal: Wanted basic to be small, and write side draft if needed. So nothing
   about multihoming, route optimization, multicast.
 TJ: Design team will issue -01 draft before next IETF, already in progress.

4) Multihoming - Chan-Wah Ng
 * draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issues-01
 * draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00
 - Multihoming issues draft: last IETF suggested more clearly organized
   multihoming taxonomy, hence the new draft.
 - Julian Charbon and Chan-Wah evaluated basic support for multihoming reqs
 - But it missed draft deadline. URL published on mailing list.
 - 4 Problem categories identified on on mailing list.
 - They have been renamed according to (x,y,z).
   - x is single MR vs. multiple MRs.
   - y is single HA vs. multiple HAs.
   - z is single MNP vs. multiple MNPs.

 * Issue: registration of multiple CoAs
 - More of a MIPv6 problem
 - Addressed by Ryuji's multiple CoA draft in MIP WG

 * Issue: registration of multiple MNPs
 - Support already available in the basic support draft (issue can be closed)
 Pascal: There is no equivalent of DAD test for MNPs in base draft.
   I.e. two links can believe they're the same prefix. So we have to test regs
   so we don't have a double registration. With multihoming you want to accept
   the second registration. So we have to be able to detect the difference.
 Erik: Desire to have same prefix advertised (explicit or through BUs) at
   different places, to allow redundancy. But that doesn't mean address of
   router has to appear in multiple places. HoA -> CoA is 1:1 mapping,
   but MNP can show up in multiple places.

 * Issue: BU registration to different HAs with same HoA
 - Also MIPv6 specific. Can HA be in different domains?
 - Suggestion on ML not to support case when HAs are in different domains
 John _: What happens if home network is multihomed? Does it support HA in
   different domains?
 Chan-Wah: When home net is multihomed, it is not a NEMO concern.
 Pascal: If you have prefix 1 registered to HA1, you can have prefix2 to
   register with HA2, so you can stay available.
 John: Connection to prefix1 is broken. Better to have connection through ISP
 Pascal: Just a matter of trust; it's hard to sign a BU for a prefix.

 * Issue: Need for MR to indicate policy preference for different MNPs,
   CoAs, HoAs
 Felix: If I have 2 MNPs belonging to 2 admin domains (2 HAs), will packet
   with SRC in MNP1 be sent through HA2?
 Pascal: We should add something about source address selection. Interface
   selection should choose the address corresponding to that HA.
 Felix: Within mobile net, we use ad-hoc protocol with 2 MRs. The proto has to
   be defined carefully, or it would go to the wrong MR. Routing would have to
   consider source address, not just destination addr.
 Erik: Interaction between source addr selection, multihoming not NEMO-specific
   Outer address has to be topologically significant for ingress, and inner
   address has to be topologically significant for HA.
 Chan-Wah: Can this be handled by multi6 WG? We can restrict each MNP so it can
   only be registered to one HA.

 * Issue: Fault Tolerance
 - When egress interface of MR fails, we should have alternate path. But this
   could be a problem with ingress filtering in the other domain.

 * Eliminating Scenarios
 - (See slides for summary of each case)
 Ryuji: Question on 3rd and 4th case. I gave presentation at MIP WG today. I 
   would like to know if there is functionality missing from our draft for NEMO
 Erik: There is a way of simplifying two bottom ones.
   Such a MR with multiple tunnels, if it has 2 HoAs, you don't need to do
   multiple CoA registrations. You can just use two HoAs that are for the same
   MNP.
 Ryuji: Idea to register multiple CoAs proposed by Pascal first. If MR must
   have multiple HoAs, for each interface I need different HoAs. If all interf
   bound to same HoA, we can hide the number of interfaces on MR.
 Erik: If you want to test whether tunnel/interface working, can't use HoA in
   that case. Not unique.
 - This scenario can be supported by basic NEMO solution be restricting
   interface to a single HoA, or by using Ryuji's multiple CoA draft.
 - Conclusion: Basic NEMO support can support these scenarios.

 - Next 4 involve multiple HAs. Can HAs be in different domains?
 - Suggestion to restrict basic NEMO support on multihoming to HAs in same
   domain.
 Felix: Another question for (1,1,0). Assuming they belong to same domain, can
   I announce one prefix to one HA, and a sub-portion of that prefix to another
   HA?
 Chan-wah: might still have problem of ingress filtering. Let's move it to the
   list.
 Pascal: With basic, it will be difficult. The EHN is the only thing that leaks
   out of HAs. It could be configured, but that's not what we had in mind.

 - Moving forward, question about introducing text for Multiple CoAs and MNPs
 - Preference Indication in BU? MNP preference in RA?
 - Fault Tolerance - devise solution to enable fault tolerance
 - Is WG interested in these?
 Karim: Didn't you say multiple CoAs would be solved in MIPv6?
 Chan-Wah: Multiple prefix registration could cause problem with multiple CoA
 _: We are working on this problem in the multi6 WG.
 TJ: Consensus sounds like this will be solved in multi6 /other groups
 _: Multi6 has taken years to get to nowhere. If you want a solution,
   move forward. But don't just toss it to multi6 now

 - Preference Indication:
 Erik: Prefixes are tricky because you don't know how to interpret them.
   You might be able to convey some info, like you have a primary and backup
   tunnel, i.e. on 802.11 and GPRS. But you have to be careful how it is used.
 - We are running out of time, so the rest will be on the list.
 Thierry: Status of multihoming documents: should they be a working group item?
   For: approx. 14. Against: 0.


5) IPR Issues - T.J. Kniveton
 - Companies participating in IETF process are required to inform WGs about IPR
 - Status of IPR on basic draft: Nokia and Cisco have said there may be IPR
   related to basic draft.
 - TJ has attempted to clear up licensing position on these
   - Within the last couple of weeks, Nokia has posted an IPR licensing
     statement for the basic draft on the IETF IPR web page, as has Cisco.
 - Nokia has arranged Royalty Free (RF) license for open-source implementations
 - Cisco has granted Reasonable and Non-Discriminatory (RAND) license, based
   on reciprocity.

 * Does WG feel that RF is necessary, or is RAND ok?
 - If RF desired, we need to get more information
 George Tsirtis: RF (Nokia) is for open source only. So not even RAND otherwise
 TJ: For non open-source, general patent license applies (RAND) conforming
   to IETF requirements, as stated in the licensing statement.
 - Not clear whether Cisco does RF licensing. What does WG wish to do?
 Kent Leung: Nokia and Cisco both have RAND at this point, for non-open-source
 Erik: Another possibility is to find out more about Nokia IPR, if people are
   interested in non-open source implementations. I can also answer general
   questions. But this is up to the WG to decide how to proceed.
   Once we know something about the claims from patent published or application
   or another way, then we have more info about how to proceed. But we have to
   have well-informed opinions on how to proceed.
 Greg Daley: I had some experience with non-RF licenses in GPL development, and
   it really stops the development dead for Linux. So further info from Cisco
   would be good; Nokia is cleared up for GPL.
 Chan-Wah: Important thing is to know which portion of NEMO basic support the
   IPR covers. Can we have scaled-down version not covered by IPR?
 Erik: If people want to try to find out more, they could ask companies which
   have submitted notices for more info. But you might not get a response from
   the lawyers. If people are willing to provide more info, that might be
   useful for WG. If WG believes RF for open source, or RF in general is
   critical, then we can send that message to the people holding the IPR, and
   they might come up with better terms. That has happened in the past in other
   working groups.
 - Since we are running over time, let's continue this discussion on the list.

6) Threat Analysis - Souhwan Jung
 - Topics:
   - Three-layer threat model
   - Generic threats to NEMO
   - Discussion: What are threats specific to NEMO basic draft?
 * draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-00
   - provides a generic approach to protocol threat analysis
 - Example NEMO configuration shown in figure
 - Threats to signaling and data path: MR-HA, MR-MNN, MNN-CN
 - Compromise of MR or HA
 - DoS, Traffic Analysis
 - What are the threat issues to NEMO basic support draft?
   - This draft was written before the basic support draft. Still in progress.

 * Issue 1: Threat to MR
 - MR is most important entity in NEMO. IPsec protects signaling b/t MR & HA
 - Compromise of MR can cause serious problems in NEMO operation.
 - Correctness of BU is critical. HA must double-check
 John: MN is as important as MR. Is there a serious difference?
 Souhwan: compromise of single node might not be problem, but MR causes problem
   for every MNN. MN has same problem, but we don't need mechanism for MN.
 Alper Yegin: I agree there is a threat, but in context of NEMO, what should we
   be looking at? Should we be detecting when MR is compromised? We might be
   trying to do things not doable with NEMO protocol.
 Souhwan: We did not come up with solution, but maybe something like RR in
   MIPv6 can show if MR not working correctly.
 Felix: One of the problems with MR being compromised is that he can announce
   any BU, and suck in other address traffic to this mobile net, if HA does not
   perform prefix table check as performed in basic solution.
 Alper: Compromise of MR in NEMO is same as compromise of access router in
   fixed network.
 Hesham Soliman: How are these threats different than threats to any generic
   host on the Internet? Why is IPsec not enough? Associating HoA with SA is
   enough. Why is this specific to mobility?
 Souhwan: MR is so important for NEMO operations, we need to doublecheck
   whether packet is delivered to correct node
 Hesham: Same problem for nodes in Mobile IPv6. Not specific to NEMO.

 * Issue 2: Threat to HA

 * Issue 3: Threat related to multi-homing
 - (This is basically the same issue with address selection and multiple HAs
   discussed earlier -- see figure in slides)
 - DoS attack may be related to this phenomenon
 - Comments? None.

 * Issue 4: Traffic Analysis
 - Traffic from mobile networks go through bi-directional tunnel. So it is the
   same as in Mobile IP, but more severe because traffic goes through tunnel.
 Hesham: So where is the threat in this?
 Souhwan: DoS attack can be connected to this, if we change the routing
          mechanism. So routing to MR2 can cause packets to be blocked.
 Hesham: Again, this is not NEMO-specific. In any multihomed site, you need to
   route things so that packets won't be blocked. There's no NEMO protocol
   inside the yellow cloud [Mobile Network].
 Pascal: Key thing here is that we wanted NEMO to be a stub network. So we cut
   routing paths that would end up having HA2's routes to be advertised at HA1.
 Hesham: OK, but we don't do any routing inside mobile network cloud. It's
   normal routing.
 Alper: I agree with Hesham here. What we are looking at are not NEMO-specific
   threats, they are general Internet architecture issues with security. What
   we should be addressing are threats specifically created by NEMO scenarios.
 - Location information of MR may be extracted by traffic analysis.
 - This is also arguable whether this is a specific problem to NEMO.
 Felix: I would like to comment about some of the questions asked earlier
   regarding what we are doing here is generic to all protocols.
   It was mentioned that IPsec can be broken or compromised. When we say IPsec
   is insufficient, it is because it provides confidentiality and authenticity.
   But it does not provide authorization. But in NEMO, the requirement is for a
   relationship between MR and HA allowing authorization. So the protocol has
   to handle this issue in some way. So that particular problem is very NEMO-
   specific. As for multihoming, it is probably going to be dealt with by
   Multi6.

7) Updates of Terminology and Requirements Drafts - Thierry Ernst
 * draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-00
 - Was personal submission first; is now a WG document.
 - General terminology has been moved to SeaMoby terminology draft.
 - May be useful to add new terms related to multihoming. Already a section
   on multihoming and nested mobile networks.
 - Terms specific to NEMO Basic Support should be defined in Basic Support
   draft. Perhaps we need to remove/add new terms.
 Pascal: We are using "top-level mobile router". Could you bring the term back
   from the dead?
 Thierry: Synonym is "root MR". You can use it as well.
 - Would be best to submit this draft at the same time as NEMO Basic Support

 * draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-01
 - Title has been slightly changed from NEMO Requirements to NEMO Goals and
   Requirements, because some sections are not mandatory.
   - Section 4 renamed to NEMO Design Goals.
   - Removed MAY and MUST.
   - Section 5 contains the actual requirements for basic support.
 - [Various changes to requirements reviewed; see slides for exact changes]
 Pascal: on R02, it seems all tunnels must be active at any point in time,
   which is not really what we want. Maybe the second MR can be a backup.
 Thierry: When we say must set up a bi-directional tunnel, probably doesn't
   have to be set up all the time. It's tricky.
 - Should we put reference to MIPv6 (R09)under 17? Who doesn't want to change?
   - Take it to the list
 - Multihoming (R12) - changed from MUST to SHOULD. 12.1,.2,.3 may not be
   necessary, because they are contained in terminology. (No comments).
 - NEMO support signaling over tunnel must be minimized - should we bring
   this requirement back?
 TJ: It's hard to tell what criteria are and whether the requirement has been
   met, when you say signaling must be minimized.
 - R17 - Please state what protocols are important to be backward compatible
   with. Please send this information to the mailing list so we know what is
   important.
 - R18 - Should we put this into the requirements as well?
 Pascal: It seems fair if one egress interface fails, and MR has 2nd interface,
   that it carries on with that one. Now with two mobile routers, it's hard to
   detect; it's the same multihoming problem again.
 Thierry: Doesn't mean NEMO basic support must support it, but if we agree it's
   important, we can work on it. I put it as a SHOULD so if someone wants to
   work on it.
 Greg Daley: It's a little unclear, because it's talking about "should preserve
   sessions" as if it's participating in the sessions or has some state. So we
   should change wording to reflect "should allow sessions to continue
   uninterrupted" so it's not misleading.
 Thierry: Please propose on mailing list.

8) Conclusions and Next Steps
 - Basic support draft - we had some good input today
   - There are some remaining issues to resolve
   - -01 draft alpha version is already complete; based on today's issue
     discussion and mailing list discussion, it will be finished before next
     IETF meeting
 - Threats analaysis and security considerations discussion needs continued
   work
   - i.e. which threats are specific to NEMO; guarding against NEMO-specific
     vs. Mobile IP threats.
 - Identify parties to work on MIB milestone
 - Gather information and get clarification on IPR
   - Develop WG consensus on how to proceed with IPR stakeholders
 - WG meeting today identified multihoming as a working group topic
   - Perhaps add this as a milestone to charter
 Erik: In terms of getting documents finished, it might make sense to be more
   structured to track issues on mailing list, propose text, and close issues
   to get them finished quicker.


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Here are the IETF57 NEMO meeting minutes that I reconstructed from the video.
They are also posted on the web page.

I have been having some difficulty editing the MPEG1 video of the meeting, but
as soon as that's done, I'll post it as well.

-TJ
--------------0414F8D4619790C3CF10D1F5
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IETF57 Network Mobility (NEMO) Working Group Minutes - July 16, 2003

Working Group Chairs: Thierry Ernst, T.J. Kniveton
Minutes by T.J. Kniveton <tj@kniveton.com>
Thanks to note-taker Karim El-Malki.

Wednesday July 16th 13:00-15:00; Vienna, Austria.
-------------------------------------------------

1) Brief intro and  Agenda Bashing - TJ
 - No comments on agenda.

2) NEMO status and milestones - TJ
 - Charter updated at beginning of year
 - Review - do some milestones need updates?
 - Will wait until terminology, requirements, and basic solution are done
   and submit all three together
 - More discussion necessary on security analysis after basic support draft
   complete
 - Need to identify someone who can work on MIB for basic support

3) NEMO Basic Support - Ryuji Wakikawa
 * draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-00.txt
 - Design team formed at last IETF
 - Initial draft has been submitted
 - Issue list home page at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html
 - Ryuji explains slides of how basic support draft works
 Comments on issues raised:

 * Issue 6
 - How does HA distinguish between implicit mode and dynamic routing protocol?
   - Add an explicit flag to the binding update?
 - Do we need to check the consistency of prefixes between routing protocol and
   BU signaling?
 Pascal Thubert: It's quite common to have a route advertised from different
   sources; e.g. OSPF and RIP at the same time. They don't have to talk to each
   other and check consistency. The router has to decide which route is used.
 - We may be able to accept prefix information by binding update and by proto
 Erik Nordmark: If MR is allowed to inject any prefix into routing system, no
   problem. But if it is authorized to only inject certain prefixes, you need
   to check, i.e. as part of binding update or rt proto, if it is authorized.
 Ryuji: Do we need to say something in base spec?
 Erik: You might want to point out authorization issue, but not necessarily
   say how it can be solved.
 Felix Wu: In 6.1, you have a prefix table. The check for the table does
   the authorization check. So you might want to be more explicit about doing
   the check there
 Pascal: We mentioned that we could use prefix table to check BUs in explicit
   mode. For routing protocol, OSPF has its own way of authorizing. We don't
   expect to change the routing protocols. Is this if we have to introduce a
   new rt proto
 Felix: If you receive BU from MR, you need to do authorization check to see if
   the MR really owns this prefix.
 Pascal: Question is if you want to run rt protocol as it exists today. If you
   have concern, just don't configure routing protocol on the tunnel.
 Erik: If that's the approach the WG wants to take, you should document it,
   i.e. if you want to run a routing protocol over this, it will inject routes
   for any prefix. In multihoming case, if you have 2 tunnels in a single
   routing domain, you only inject one prefix.
 
 * Issue 3
 - Should HA forward packets for the MNNs to the MR if the R flag was set to 0?
 - Resolution: no, if R is 0, the MR is only a mobile host.
 - Should HA store prefix info in BCE?
 - Resolution: Yes, in explicit case, useful for deleting prefix route when BCE
   deleted.
 Chan-wah Ng: In implicit mode, how does the home agent generate the prefix to
   be stored in bindiing cache?
 Ryuji: In proposed text, we didn't say anything about implicit case. It might
   limit the implementation too much.
 Pascal: This is being debated now on the mailing list. It's not important what
   caused MR to inject route, but you must be able to clean it up. In implicit,
   the MR is not injecting routes, so you don't need this information.

 * Issue 5 - presented by Pascal Thubert
 - Chapter 7 needs to be made clearer.
 - We would like to have aggregation of mobile networks that can be advertised
   without injecting individual prefixes, called Extended Homne Network
 - Considered like a pie cut into pieces, with each piece given to a MR
 - EHN can be "the" home network, or you can have it in a virtual network
 - Figure shown on how to bring mobile network home in EHN
 Erik: picture shows /48 assigned to a wire.
 Pascal: This is just an example. You can make home network <=> EHN
 Erik: I don't understand problem. Config you described falls out of how
   basic support works. If running rt proto, when you move home, run it where
   you attach.
 Pascal: Want to avoid encapsulation.
 Erik: Assuming you're not running IGP. OK I understand problem.
 - Also intended to keep things open, not to prevent multihoming
 Greg Daley: Arrival home (w/o rt proto) is less likely to occur in most cases.
   Maybe this could be a separate draft, with options available in base draft.
 Pascal: Wanted basic to be small, and write side draft if needed. So nothing
   about multihoming, route optimization, multicast.
 TJ: Design team will issue -01 draft before next IETF, already in progress.

4) Multihoming - Chan-Wah Ng
 * draft-ng-nemo-multihoming-issues-01
 * draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00
 - Multihoming issues draft: last IETF suggested more clearly organized
   multihoming taxonomy, hence the new draft.
 - Julian Charbon and Chan-Wah evaluated basic support for multihoming reqs
 - But it missed draft deadline. URL published on mailing list.
 - 4 Problem categories identified on on mailing list.
 - They have been renamed according to (x,y,z).
   - x is single MR vs. multiple MRs.
   - y is single HA vs. multiple HAs.
   - z is single MNP vs. multiple MNPs.

 * Issue: registration of multiple CoAs
 - More of a MIPv6 problem
 - Addressed by Ryuji's multiple CoA draft in MIP WG

 * Issue: registration of multiple MNPs
 - Support already available in the basic support draft (issue can be closed)
 Pascal: There is no equivalent of DAD test for MNPs in base draft.
   I.e. two links can believe they're the same prefix. So we have to test regs
   so we don't have a double registration. With multihoming you want to accept
   the second registration. So we have to be able to detect the difference.
 Erik: Desire to have same prefix advertised (explicit or through BUs) at
   different places, to allow redundancy. But that doesn't mean address of
   router has to appear in multiple places. HoA -> CoA is 1:1 mapping,
   but MNP can show up in multiple places.

 * Issue: BU registration to different HAs with same HoA
 - Also MIPv6 specific. Can HA be in different domains?
 - Suggestion on ML not to support case when HAs are in different domains
 John _: What happens if home network is multihomed? Does it support HA in
   different domains?
 Chan-Wah: When home net is multihomed, it is not a NEMO concern.
 Pascal: If you have prefix 1 registered to HA1, you can have prefix2 to
   register with HA2, so you can stay available.
 John: Connection to prefix1 is broken. Better to have connection through ISP
 Pascal: Just a matter of trust; it's hard to sign a BU for a prefix.

 * Issue: Need for MR to indicate policy preference for different MNPs,
   CoAs, HoAs
 Felix: If I have 2 MNPs belonging to 2 admin domains (2 HAs), will packet
   with SRC in MNP1 be sent through HA2?
 Pascal: We should add something about source address selection. Interface
   selection should choose the address corresponding to that HA.
 Felix: Within mobile net, we use ad-hoc protocol with 2 MRs. The proto has to
   be defined carefully, or it would go to the wrong MR. Routing would have to
   consider source address, not just destination addr.
 Erik: Interaction between source addr selection, multihoming not NEMO-specific
   Outer address has to be topologically significant for ingress, and inner
   address has to be topologically significant for HA.
 Chan-Wah: Can this be handled by multi6 WG? We can restrict each MNP so it can
   only be registered to one HA.

 * Issue: Fault Tolerance
 - When egress interface of MR fails, we should have alternate path. But this
   could be a problem with ingress filtering in the other domain.

 * Eliminating Scenarios
 - (See slides for summary of each case)
 Ryuji: Question on 3rd and 4th case. I gave presentation at MIP WG today. I 
   would like to know if there is functionality missing from our draft for NEMO
 Erik: There is a way of simplifying two bottom ones.
   Such a MR with multiple tunnels, if it has 2 HoAs, you don't need to do
   multiple CoA registrations. You can just use two HoAs that are for the same
   MNP.
 Ryuji: Idea to register multiple CoAs proposed by Pascal first. If MR must
   have multiple HoAs, for each interface I need different HoAs. If all interf
   bound to same HoA, we can hide the number of interfaces on MR.
 Erik: If you want to test whether tunnel/interface working, can't use HoA in
   that case. Not unique.
 - This scenario can be supported by basic NEMO solution be restricting
   interface to a single HoA, or by using Ryuji's multiple CoA draft.
 - Conclusion: Basic NEMO support can support these scenarios.

 - Next 4 involve multiple HAs. Can HAs be in different domains?
 - Suggestion to restrict basic NEMO support on multihoming to HAs in same
   domain.
 Felix: Another question for (1,1,0). Assuming they belong to same domain, can
   I announce one prefix to one HA, and a sub-portion of that prefix to another
   HA?
 Chan-wah: might still have problem of ingress filtering. Let's move it to the
   list.
 Pascal: With basic, it will be difficult. The EHN is the only thing that leaks
   out of HAs. It could be configured, but that's not what we had in mind.

 - Moving forward, question about introducing text for Multiple CoAs and MNPs
 - Preference Indication in BU? MNP preference in RA?
 - Fault Tolerance - devise solution to enable fault tolerance
 - Is WG interested in these?
 Karim: Didn't you say multiple CoAs would be solved in MIPv6?
 Chan-Wah: Multiple prefix registration could cause problem with multiple CoA
 _: We are working on this problem in the multi6 WG.
 TJ: Consensus sounds like this will be solved in multi6 /other groups
 _: Multi6 has taken years to get to nowhere. If you want a solution,
   move forward. But don't just toss it to multi6 now

 - Preference Indication:
 Erik: Prefixes are tricky because you don't know how to interpret them.
   You might be able to convey some info, like you have a primary and backup
   tunnel, i.e. on 802.11 and GPRS. But you have to be careful how it is used.
 - We are running out of time, so the rest will be on the list.
 Thierry: Status of multihoming documents: should they be a working group item?
   For: approx. 14. Against: 0.


5) IPR Issues - T.J. Kniveton
 - Companies participating in IETF process are required to inform WGs about IPR
 - Status of IPR on basic draft: Nokia and Cisco have said there may be IPR
   related to basic draft.
 - TJ has attempted to clear up licensing position on these
   - Within the last couple of weeks, Nokia has posted an IPR licensing
     statement for the basic draft on the IETF IPR web page, as has Cisco.
 - Nokia has arranged Royalty Free (RF) license for open-source implementations
 - Cisco has granted Reasonable and Non-Discriminatory (RAND) license, based
   on reciprocity.

 * Does WG feel that RF is necessary, or is RAND ok?
 - If RF desired, we need to get more information
 George Tsirtis: RF (Nokia) is for open source only. So not even RAND otherwise
 TJ: For non open-source, general patent license applies (RAND) conforming
   to IETF requirements, as stated in the licensing statement.
 - Not clear whether Cisco does RF licensing. What does WG wish to do?
 Kent Leung: Nokia and Cisco both have RAND at this point, for non-open-source
 Erik: Another possibility is to find out more about Nokia IPR, if people are
   interested in non-open source implementations. I can also answer general
   questions. But this is up to the WG to decide how to proceed.
   Once we know something about the claims from patent published or application
   or another way, then we have more info about how to proceed. But we have to
   have well-informed opinions on how to proceed.
 Greg Daley: I had some experience with non-RF licenses in GPL development, and
   it really stops the development dead for Linux. So further info from Cisco
   would be good; Nokia is cleared up for GPL.
 Chan-Wah: Important thing is to know which portion of NEMO basic support the
   IPR covers. Can we have scaled-down version not covered by IPR?
 Erik: If people want to try to find out more, they could ask companies which
   have submitted notices for more info. But you might not get a response from
   the lawyers. If people are willing to provide more info, that might be
   useful for WG. If WG believes RF for open source, or RF in general is
   critical, then we can send that message to the people holding the IPR, and
   they might come up with better terms. That has happened in the past in other
   working groups.
 - Since we are running over time, let's continue this discussion on the list.

6) Threat Analysis - Souhwan Jung
 - Topics:
   - Three-layer threat model
   - Generic threats to NEMO
   - Discussion: What are threats specific to NEMO basic draft?
 * draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-00
   - provides a generic approach to protocol threat analysis
 - Example NEMO configuration shown in figure
 - Threats to signaling and data path: MR-HA, MR-MNN, MNN-CN
 - Compromise of MR or HA
 - DoS, Traffic Analysis
 - What are the threat issues to NEMO basic support draft?
   - This draft was written before the basic support draft. Still in progress.

 * Issue 1: Threat to MR
 - MR is most important entity in NEMO. IPsec protects signaling b/t MR & HA
 - Compromise of MR can cause serious problems in NEMO operation.
 - Correctness of BU is critical. HA must double-check
 John: MN is as important as MR. Is there a serious difference?
 Souhwan: compromise of single node might not be problem, but MR causes problem
   for every MNN. MN has same problem, but we don't need mechanism for MN.
 Alper Yegin: I agree there is a threat, but in context of NEMO, what should we
   be looking at? Should we be detecting when MR is compromised? We might be
   trying to do things not doable with NEMO protocol.
 Souhwan: We did not come up with solution, but maybe something like RR in
   MIPv6 can show if MR not working correctly.
 Felix: One of the problems with MR being compromised is that he can announce
   any BU, and suck in other address traffic to this mobile net, if HA does not
   perform prefix table check as performed in basic solution.
 Alper: Compromise of MR in NEMO is same as compromise of access router in
   fixed network.
 Hesham Soliman: How are these threats different than threats to any generic
   host on the Internet? Why is IPsec not enough? Associating HoA with SA is
   enough. Why is this specific to mobility?
 Souhwan: MR is so important for NEMO operations, we need to doublecheck
   whether packet is delivered to correct node
 Hesham: Same problem for nodes in Mobile IPv6. Not specific to NEMO.

 * Issue 2: Threat to HA

 * Issue 3: Threat related to multi-homing
 - (This is basically the same issue with address selection and multiple HAs
   discussed earlier -- see figure in slides)
 - DoS attack may be related to this phenomenon
 - Comments? None.

 * Issue 4: Traffic Analysis
 - Traffic from mobile networks go through bi-directional tunnel. So it is the
   same as in Mobile IP, but more severe because traffic goes through tunnel.
 Hesham: So where is the threat in this?
 Souhwan: DoS attack can be connected to this, if we change the routing
          mechanism. So routing to MR2 can cause packets to be blocked.
 Hesham: Again, this is not NEMO-specific. In any multihomed site, you need to
   route things so that packets won't be blocked. There's no NEMO protocol
   inside the yellow cloud [Mobile Network].
 Pascal: Key thing here is that we wanted NEMO to be a stub network. So we cut
   routing paths that would end up having HA2's routes to be advertised at HA1.
 Hesham: OK, but we don't do any routing inside mobile network cloud. It's
   normal routing.
 Alper: I agree with Hesham here. What we are looking at are not NEMO-specific
   threats, they are general Internet architecture issues with security. What
   we should be addressing are threats specifically created by NEMO scenarios.
 - Location information of MR may be extracted by traffic analysis.
 - This is also arguable whether this is a specific problem to NEMO.
 Felix: I would like to comment about some of the questions asked earlier
   regarding what we are doing here is generic to all protocols.
   It was mentioned that IPsec can be broken or compromised. When we say IPsec
   is insufficient, it is because it provides confidentiality and authenticity.
   But it does not provide authorization. But in NEMO, the requirement is for a
   relationship between MR and HA allowing authorization. So the protocol has
   to handle this issue in some way. So that particular problem is very NEMO-
   specific. As for multihoming, it is probably going to be dealt with by
   Multi6.

7) Updates of Terminology and Requirements Drafts - Thierry Ernst
 * draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-00
 - Was personal submission first; is now a WG document.
 - General terminology has been moved to SeaMoby terminology draft.
 - May be useful to add new terms related to multihoming. Already a section
   on multihoming and nested mobile networks.
 - Terms specific to NEMO Basic Support should be defined in Basic Support
   draft. Perhaps we need to remove/add new terms.
 Pascal: We are using "top-level mobile router". Could you bring the term back
   from the dead?
 Thierry: Synonym is "root MR". You can use it as well.
 - Would be best to submit this draft at the same time as NEMO Basic Support

 * draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-01
 - Title has been slightly changed from NEMO Requirements to NEMO Goals and
   Requirements, because some sections are not mandatory.
   - Section 4 renamed to NEMO Design Goals.
   - Removed MAY and MUST.
   - Section 5 contains the actual requirements for basic support.
 - [Various changes to requirements reviewed; see slides for exact changes]
 Pascal: on R02, it seems all tunnels must be active at any point in time,
   which is not really what we want. Maybe the second MR can be a backup.
 Thierry: When we say must set up a bi-directional tunnel, probably doesn't
   have to be set up all the time. It's tricky.
 - Should we put reference to MIPv6 (R09)under 17? Who doesn't want to change?
   - Take it to the list
 - Multihoming (R12) - changed from MUST to SHOULD. 12.1,.2,.3 may not be
   necessary, because they are contained in terminology. (No comments).
 - NEMO support signaling over tunnel must be minimized - should we bring
   this requirement back?
 TJ: It's hard to tell what criteria are and whether the requirement has been
   met, when you say signaling must be minimized.
 - R17 - Please state what protocols are important to be backward compatible
   with. Please send this information to the mailing list so we know what is
   important.
 - R18 - Should we put this into the requirements as well?
 Pascal: It seems fair if one egress interface fails, and MR has 2nd interface,
   that it carries on with that one. Now with two mobile routers, it's hard to
   detect; it's the same multihoming problem again.
 Thierry: Doesn't mean NEMO basic support must support it, but if we agree it's
   important, we can work on it. I put it as a SHOULD so if someone wants to
   work on it.
 Greg Daley: It's a little unclear, because it's talking about "should preserve
   sessions" as if it's participating in the sessions or has some state. So we
   should change wording to reflect "should allow sessions to continue
   uninterrupted" so it's not misleading.
 Thierry: Please propose on mailing list.

8) Conclusions and Next Steps
 - Basic support draft - we had some good input today
   - There are some remaining issues to resolve
   - -01 draft alpha version is already complete; based on today's issue
     discussion and mailing list discussion, it will be finished before next
     IETF meeting
 - Threats analaysis and security considerations discussion needs continued
   work
   - i.e. which threats are specific to NEMO; guarding against NEMO-specific
     vs. Mobile IP threats.
 - Identify parties to work on MIB milestone
 - Gather information and get clarification on IPR
   - Develop WG consensus on how to proceed with IPR stakeholders
 - WG meeting today identified multihoming as a working group topic
   - Perhaps add this as a milestone to charter
 Erik: In terms of getting documents finished, it might make sense to be more
   structured to track issues on mailing list, propose text, and close issues
   to get them finished quicker.


--------------0414F8D4619790C3CF10D1F5--





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 18 21:16:33 2003
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Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2003 11:15:07 +1000 (EST)
From: Eranga Perera <eranga@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: [NEMO] Draft on Extended Network Mobility Support
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Hi Everyone,
We have submitted a draft on Extended Mobility Support and we'd like to
get some feedback.

The URL for the draft is :
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-perera-nemo-extended-00.txt

The table given below summarizes the main characteristics of our scheme
against the MIPv6 protocol and the NEMO Basic Protocol.

               Layer 2 Handoff     Prefix Change        Route Optimization
MIPv6              yes                yes                    yes
NEMO Basic         no                 no                     no
Our Scheme         no                 yes                    yes

Hope to hear from you guys soon,
Eranga




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Aug 18 21:16:34 2003
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From: Eranga Perera <eranga@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: [NEMO] Draft on Extended Network Mobility Support
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Hi Everyone,
We have submitted a draft on Extended Mobility Support and we'd like to
get some feedback.

The URL for the draft is :
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-perera-nemo-extended-00.txt

The table given below summarizes the main characteristics of our scheme
against the MIPv6 protocol and the NEMO Basic Protocol.

               Layer 2 Handoff     Prefix Change        Route Optimization
MIPv6              yes                yes                    yes
NEMO Basic         no                 no                     no
Our Scheme         no                 yes                    yes

Hope to hear from you guys soon,
Eranga





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 19 04:55:35 2003
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Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2003 11:51:52 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Henrik Petander wrote:

> IMHO the coverage of the Cisco claims should be known before deciding 

Agree.

> which part of the protocol is a MUST to implement. That is unless we 
> accept that the the basic protocol depends or might depend on 
> non-royalty-free patents.

I don't think it is acceptable. We should wait for
more information or for better license statement.
In many other cases, royalty free licenses have been
available to either all (e.g. Ericsson and Microsoft in
SEND) or at the very least public domain implementations
(e.g. Nokia's statement on NEMO).

--Jari




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Aug 19 04:55:37 2003
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Henrik Petander <petander@tcs.hut.fi>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Implementation requirements and IPR
References: <3F409820.4010003@tcs.hut.fi>
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Henrik Petander wrote:

> IMHO the coverage of the Cisco claims should be known before deciding 

Agree.

> which part of the protocol is a MUST to implement. That is unless we 
> accept that the the basic protocol depends or might depend on 
> non-royalty-free patents.

I don't think it is acceptable. We should wait for
more information or for better license statement.
In many other cases, royalty free licenses have been
available to either all (e.g. Ericsson and Microsoft in
SEND) or at the very least public domain implementations
(e.g. Nokia's statement on NEMO).

--Jari





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 19 18:26:28 2003
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To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
CC: Jongkeun Na <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
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"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:


> When a MR joins a new link, there's more that happens than we actually described. 
> 
> I suggest to insert a 5.7 chapter: SAS for mobile router
> 
>         In the process of Source Address Selection, the MRHA tunnel is considered as
>         any other link, with the restriction that only a global address may be selected.

this is not necessarily true. link local addresses can be 
used as source and destination address in the inner IPv6 
header. infact link local address are used, for example, 
if DHCPv6 messages are exchanged over the MR-HA tunnel. 
the outer IPv6 header ofcourse will contain MR's CoA and 
HA's address.

>         So when the MR is not at Home, the Home Address will be selected as source 
>         address when and only when the destination is reached via the MRHA tunnel.  

right.

> 
>         The MR has a set of connected routes for its attached MNPs. It may also 
>         have some static routes and a set of routes obtained from a routing protocol.
>         For all these routes, SAS takes place normally and if the MRHA tunnel is not
>         the link to the next hop, the best scoped global address on that link should 
>         be preferred, avoiding the MIP encapsulation and the need for global connectivity.

I am not sure what you mean by global connectivity here? 
the rest of the paragraph makes sense.

>         In particular, when a MR forms a CoA from a visited prefix, it inserts a
>         connected route to that prefix, over the associated egress interface, in 
>         its routing table. So when the MR initiates a socket to a node on that link,
>         SAS will select the CareOf address as source.

why? the MR may want to use Route Optimization with the
node on the visited link. in this case, the MR-HA tunnel
wouldnt be outgoing interface. the application on the
MR may initiate a socket with the home address and depend
on the kernel to add the Home Address option. when the
packet is actually sent out on the visited link, the 
source address would be the CoA with the home address in 
the Home Address Option.

but I agree with the general idea in your text. and I think
it can be simplified.

    For any packet, if the interface through which the packet
    is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home Address must
    be selected as the source address. The source must be set
    to the link local address, if the destination of the packet 
    is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT set the
    source address to Home Address if the packets are sent to
    the visited link.

Vijay



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CC: Jongkeun Na <jkna@popeye.snu.ac.kr>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Source Address Selection (was Re: [nemo] crossover tunnel....)
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"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" wrote:


> When a MR joins a new link, there's more that happens than we actually described. 
> 
> I suggest to insert a 5.7 chapter: SAS for mobile router
> 
>         In the process of Source Address Selection, the MRHA tunnel is considered as
>         any other link, with the restriction that only a global address may be selected.

this is not necessarily true. link local addresses can be 
used as source and destination address in the inner IPv6 
header. infact link local address are used, for example, 
if DHCPv6 messages are exchanged over the MR-HA tunnel. 
the outer IPv6 header ofcourse will contain MR's CoA and 
HA's address.

>         So when the MR is not at Home, the Home Address will be selected as source 
>         address when and only when the destination is reached via the MRHA tunnel.  

right.

> 
>         The MR has a set of connected routes for its attached MNPs. It may also 
>         have some static routes and a set of routes obtained from a routing protocol.
>         For all these routes, SAS takes place normally and if the MRHA tunnel is not
>         the link to the next hop, the best scoped global address on that link should 
>         be preferred, avoiding the MIP encapsulation and the need for global connectivity.

I am not sure what you mean by global connectivity here? 
the rest of the paragraph makes sense.

>         In particular, when a MR forms a CoA from a visited prefix, it inserts a
>         connected route to that prefix, over the associated egress interface, in 
>         its routing table. So when the MR initiates a socket to a node on that link,
>         SAS will select the CareOf address as source.

why? the MR may want to use Route Optimization with the
node on the visited link. in this case, the MR-HA tunnel
wouldnt be outgoing interface. the application on the
MR may initiate a socket with the home address and depend
on the kernel to add the Home Address option. when the
packet is actually sent out on the visited link, the 
source address would be the CoA with the home address in 
the Home Address Option.

but I agree with the general idea in your text. and I think
it can be simplified.

    For any packet, if the interface through which the packet
    is sent out is the MR-HA tunnel, then the Home Address must
    be selected as the source address. The source must be set
    to the link local address, if the destination of the packet 
    is a link local address. The Mobile Router MUST NOT set the
    source address to Home Address if the packets are sent to
    the visited link.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 21 05:45:30 2003
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To: Eranga Perera <eranga@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NEMO] Draft on Extended Network Mobility Support
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0308191059550.2954-100000@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au>
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Hi and thank you for this draft.  Is there any relation between the
Extended Network Mobility Support and the Extended Home Network and the
Extended Home Address section 7 on the draft of the Nemo Basic Support
Protocol draft?  Or maybe this likely to be simply a terminology issue?

Thanks,

Alex
GBU

Eranga Perera wrote:
> Hi Everyone, We have submitted a draft on Extended Mobility Support 
> and we'd like to get some feedback.
> 
> The URL for the draft is : 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-perera-nemo-extended-00.txt
> 
> 
> 
> The table given below summarizes the main characteristics of our 
> scheme against the MIPv6 protocol and the NEMO Basic Protocol.
> 
> Layer 2 Handoff     Prefix Change        Route Optimization MIPv6 yes
> yes                    yes NEMO Basic         no no
> no Our Scheme         no                 yes yes
> 
> Hope to hear from you guys soon, Eranga
> 
> 





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Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2003 11:44:45 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <petrescu@nal.motlabs.com>
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To: Eranga Perera <eranga@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NEMO] Draft on Extended Network Mobility Support
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Hi and thank you for this draft.  Is there any relation between the
Extended Network Mobility Support and the Extended Home Network and the
Extended Home Address section 7 on the draft of the Nemo Basic Support
Protocol draft?  Or maybe this likely to be simply a terminology issue?

Thanks,

Alex
GBU

Eranga Perera wrote:
> Hi Everyone, We have submitted a draft on Extended Mobility Support 
> and we'd like to get some feedback.
> 
> The URL for the draft is : 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-perera-nemo-extended-00.txt
> 
> 
> 
> The table given below summarizes the main characteristics of our 
> scheme against the MIPv6 protocol and the NEMO Basic Protocol.
> 
> Layer 2 Handoff     Prefix Change        Route Optimization MIPv6 yes
> yes                    yes NEMO Basic         no no
> no Our Scheme         no                 yes yes
> 
> Hope to hear from you guys soon, Eranga
> 
> 






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 21 09:02:30 2003
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Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2003 23:01:03 +1000 (EST)
From: Eranga Perera <eranga@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <petrescu@nal.motlabs.com>
cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NEMO] Draft on Extended Network Mobility Support
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Hi Alex,

Thank you for your interest. No there is no relation between them. What we
mean by Extended Network Mobility Support is route optimization for NEMO
as opposed to bidirectional tunneling (NEMO Basic).

Cheers,
Eranga

On Thu, 21 Aug 2003, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Hi and thank you for this draft.  Is there any relation between the
> Extended Network Mobility Support and the Extended Home Network and the
> Extended Home Address section 7 on the draft of the Nemo Basic Support
> Protocol draft?  Or maybe this likely to be simply a terminology issue?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Alex
> GBU
>
> Eranga Perera wrote:
> > Hi Everyone, We have submitted a draft on Extended Mobility Support
> > and we'd like to get some feedback.
> >
> > The URL for the draft is :
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-perera-nemo-extended-00.txt
> >
> >
> >
> > The table given below summarizes the main characteristics of our
> > scheme against the MIPv6 protocol and the NEMO Basic Protocol.
> >
> >        L2 Handoff     Prefix Change    Route Opt
> > MIPv6        yes          yes            yes
> >
> > NEMO Basic   no           no             no
> >
> > Our Scheme   no           yes            yes
> >
> > Hope to hear from you guys soon, Eranga
> >
> >
>
>
>




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Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2003 23:01:03 +1000 (EST)
From: Eranga Perera <eranga@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <petrescu@nal.motlabs.com>
cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NEMO] Draft on Extended Network Mobility Support
In-Reply-To: <3F44948D.6050009@nal.motlabs.com>
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Hi Alex,

Thank you for your interest. No there is no relation between them. What we
mean by Extended Network Mobility Support is route optimization for NEMO
as opposed to bidirectional tunneling (NEMO Basic).

Cheers,
Eranga

On Thu, 21 Aug 2003, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Hi and thank you for this draft.  Is there any relation between the
> Extended Network Mobility Support and the Extended Home Network and the
> Extended Home Address section 7 on the draft of the Nemo Basic Support
> Protocol draft?  Or maybe this likely to be simply a terminology issue?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Alex
> GBU
>
> Eranga Perera wrote:
> > Hi Everyone, We have submitted a draft on Extended Mobility Support
> > and we'd like to get some feedback.
> >
> > The URL for the draft is :
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-perera-nemo-extended-00.txt
> >
> >
> >
> > The table given below summarizes the main characteristics of our
> > scheme against the MIPv6 protocol and the NEMO Basic Protocol.
> >
> >        L2 Handoff     Prefix Change    Route Opt
> > MIPv6        yes          yes            yes
> >
> > NEMO Basic   no           no             no
> >
> > Our Scheme   no           yes            yes
> >
> > Hope to hear from you guys soon, Eranga
> >
> >
>
>
>





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 21 20:36:30 2003
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Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2003 10:34:33 +1000 (EST)
From: Eranga Perera <eranga@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au>
To: ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp
cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: [NEMO] LFN terminology
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Hi Thierry,
I need to clarify why is it that the general assumption within the group
is that a LFN has no MIPv6 MN capability. The fact that the LFNs are
'fixed' w.r.t. the MR's topology does not mean that these nodes are fixed
w.r.t to the global topology. So isn't it correct to assume that these
nodes may or may not be MIPv6-enabled?
Thank you,
Eranga




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From: Eranga Perera <eranga@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au>
To: ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp
cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: [NEMO] LFN terminology
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Hi Thierry,
I need to clarify why is it that the general assumption within the group
is that a LFN has no MIPv6 MN capability. The fact that the LFNs are
'fixed' w.r.t. the MR's topology does not mean that these nodes are fixed
w.r.t to the global topology. So isn't it correct to assume that these
nodes may or may not be MIPv6-enabled?
Thank you,
Eranga





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Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2003 12:03:46 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Eranga Perera <eranga@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NEMO] LFN terminology
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Hi,

> I need to clarify why is it that the general assumption within the group
> is that a LFN has no MIPv6 MN capability. The fact that the LFNs are
> 'fixed' w.r.t. the MR's topology does not mean that these nodes are fixed
> w.r.t to the global topology. So isn't it correct to assume that these
> nodes may or may not be MIPv6-enabled?

If MNNs are operating the MN Operation of MIPv6, you would call them
LMNs. The reason behind the definition of the LFN vs VMN vs LMN is that
there are MNNs not who don't have MIPv6 capabilities at all. It helped
fixing the requirements for Basic Support.

I hope this does answer the question.
Thierry



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Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2003 12:03:46 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Eranga Perera <eranga@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NEMO] LFN terminology
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Hi,

> I need to clarify why is it that the general assumption within the group
> is that a LFN has no MIPv6 MN capability. The fact that the LFNs are
> 'fixed' w.r.t. the MR's topology does not mean that these nodes are fixed
> w.r.t to the global topology. So isn't it correct to assume that these
> nodes may or may not be MIPv6-enabled?

If MNNs are operating the MN Operation of MIPv6, you would call them
LMNs. The reason behind the definition of the LFN vs VMN vs LMN is that
there are MNNs not who don't have MIPv6 capabilities at all. It helped
fixing the requirements for Basic Support.

I hope this does answer the question.
Thierry




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 21 23:49:27 2003
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Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2003 13:47:27 +1000 (EST)
From: Eranga Perera <eranga@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au>
To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NEMO] LFN terminology
In-Reply-To: <20030822120346.6a025861.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hi Thierry,
sorry to bother you again. But don't you think that in that case we need
to redefine the terminology cause IMHO both these types of nodes i.e. LFNs
and LMNs are mobile w.r.t. to the global topology. Shouldn't the term
fixed be used to imply that the node is fixed w.r.t. to the MR and this
has nothing to do with MIPv6 capability.
Possible scenario:
an audio player of a car capable of downloading MP3 files (MIPv6 or MIP
enabled) Would you categorize such a node as a LFN or a LMN ?
Basically what I am trying to humbly point out is that Fixed w.r.t the MR
doesn't  mean that a node can be categorised as MIPv6 incapable.

Thank You,
Eranga




On Fri, 22 Aug 2003, Thierry Ernst wrote:

>
> Hi,
>
> > I need to clarify why is it that the general assumption within the group
> > is that a LFN has no MIPv6 MN capability. The fact that the LFNs are
> > 'fixed' w.r.t. the MR's topology does not mean that these nodes are fixed
> > w.r.t to the global topology. So isn't it correct to assume that these
> > nodes may or may not be MIPv6-enabled?
>
> If MNNs are operating the MN Operation of MIPv6, you would call them
> LMNs. The reason behind the definition of the LFN vs VMN vs LMN is that
> there are MNNs not who don't have MIPv6 capabilities at all. It helped
> fixing the requirements for Basic Support.
>
> I hope this does answer the question.
> Thierry
>




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Aug 21 23:49:29 2003
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From: Eranga Perera <eranga@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au>
To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NEMO] LFN terminology
In-Reply-To: <20030822120346.6a025861.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hi Thierry,
sorry to bother you again. But don't you think that in that case we need
to redefine the terminology cause IMHO both these types of nodes i.e. LFNs
and LMNs are mobile w.r.t. to the global topology. Shouldn't the term
fixed be used to imply that the node is fixed w.r.t. to the MR and this
has nothing to do with MIPv6 capability.
Possible scenario:
an audio player of a car capable of downloading MP3 files (MIPv6 or MIP
enabled) Would you categorize such a node as a LFN or a LMN ?
Basically what I am trying to humbly point out is that Fixed w.r.t the MR
doesn't  mean that a node can be categorised as MIPv6 incapable.

Thank You,
Eranga




On Fri, 22 Aug 2003, Thierry Ernst wrote:

>
> Hi,
>
> > I need to clarify why is it that the general assumption within the group
> > is that a LFN has no MIPv6 MN capability. The fact that the LFNs are
> > 'fixed' w.r.t. the MR's topology does not mean that these nodes are fixed
> > w.r.t to the global topology. So isn't it correct to assume that these
> > nodes may or may not be MIPv6-enabled?
>
> If MNNs are operating the MN Operation of MIPv6, you would call them
> LMNs. The reason behind the definition of the LFN vs VMN vs LMN is that
> there are MNNs not who don't have MIPv6 capabilities at all. It helped
> fixing the requirements for Basic Support.
>
> I hope this does answer the question.
> Thierry
>





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 21 23:58:26 2003
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Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2003 12:52:33 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Eranga Perera <eranga@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NEMO] LFN terminology
Message-Id: <20030822125233.772ff430.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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> sorry to bother you again. But don't you think that in that case we need
> to redefine the terminology cause IMHO both these types of nodes i.e. LFNs
> and LMNs are mobile w.r.t. to the global topology. Shouldn't the term
> fixed be used to imply that the node is fixed w.r.t. to the MR and this
> has nothing to do with MIPv6 capability.
> Possible scenario:
> an audio player of a car capable of downloading MP3 files (MIPv6 or MIP
> enabled) Would you categorize such a node as a LFN or a LMN ?
> Basically what I am trying to humbly point out is that Fixed w.r.t the MR
> doesn't  mean that a node can be categorised as MIPv6 incapable.

I think we already came across this discussion, so please check the archives.

A node that doesn't change its point of attachment is fixed; if it's a
MNN in the context of NEMO, it's a LFN. The LFN is no thing else that a
standard IPv6 node, but in order to avoid saying "the fixed node located
in the mobile network", we use the term LFN.

On the other hand, a mobile node is a node that change its point of
attachment. If this is operated by using mobile-IPv6, it's a
MIPv6-enabled mobile node. If it's operated by NEMO Basic Support, it's
a NEMO-enabled mobile node; it's it's by operating ad-hoc protocol AODV
it's an AODV-enabled mobile node.  If this node is located in the mobile
network, it could either be a VMN or a LFN.

Thierry.

> 
> Thank You,
> Eranga
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Fri, 22 Aug 2003, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > > I need to clarify why is it that the general assumption within the group
> > > is that a LFN has no MIPv6 MN capability. The fact that the LFNs are
> > > 'fixed' w.r.t. the MR's topology does not mean that these nodes are fixed
> > > w.r.t to the global topology. So isn't it correct to assume that these
> > > nodes may or may not be MIPv6-enabled?
> >
> > If MNNs are operating the MN Operation of MIPv6, you would call them
> > LMNs. The reason behind the definition of the LFN vs VMN vs LMN is that
> > there are MNNs not who don't have MIPv6 capabilities at all. It helped
> > fixing the requirements for Basic Support.
> >
> > I hope this does answer the question.
> > Thierry
> >
> 
> 
> 


-- 

Thierry Ernst, WIDE at Keio University, Japan
E-mail: ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp
Web: http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/
--
Jun Murai Lab
Keio University K-square Town Campus
1488-8 Ogura, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki
Kanagawa, 212-0054 Japan
Phone : +81-44-580-1600
Fax   : +81-44-580-1437
Mobile: 090-9815-8023



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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Eranga Perera <eranga@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NEMO] LFN terminology
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> sorry to bother you again. But don't you think that in that case we need
> to redefine the terminology cause IMHO both these types of nodes i.e. LFNs
> and LMNs are mobile w.r.t. to the global topology. Shouldn't the term
> fixed be used to imply that the node is fixed w.r.t. to the MR and this
> has nothing to do with MIPv6 capability.
> Possible scenario:
> an audio player of a car capable of downloading MP3 files (MIPv6 or MIP
> enabled) Would you categorize such a node as a LFN or a LMN ?
> Basically what I am trying to humbly point out is that Fixed w.r.t the MR
> doesn't  mean that a node can be categorised as MIPv6 incapable.

I think we already came across this discussion, so please check the archives.

A node that doesn't change its point of attachment is fixed; if it's a
MNN in the context of NEMO, it's a LFN. The LFN is no thing else that a
standard IPv6 node, but in order to avoid saying "the fixed node located
in the mobile network", we use the term LFN.

On the other hand, a mobile node is a node that change its point of
attachment. If this is operated by using mobile-IPv6, it's a
MIPv6-enabled mobile node. If it's operated by NEMO Basic Support, it's
a NEMO-enabled mobile node; it's it's by operating ad-hoc protocol AODV
it's an AODV-enabled mobile node.  If this node is located in the mobile
network, it could either be a VMN or a LFN.

Thierry.

> 
> Thank You,
> Eranga
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Fri, 22 Aug 2003, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > > I need to clarify why is it that the general assumption within the group
> > > is that a LFN has no MIPv6 MN capability. The fact that the LFNs are
> > > 'fixed' w.r.t. the MR's topology does not mean that these nodes are fixed
> > > w.r.t to the global topology. So isn't it correct to assume that these
> > > nodes may or may not be MIPv6-enabled?
> >
> > If MNNs are operating the MN Operation of MIPv6, you would call them
> > LMNs. The reason behind the definition of the LFN vs VMN vs LMN is that
> > there are MNNs not who don't have MIPv6 capabilities at all. It helped
> > fixing the requirements for Basic Support.
> >
> > I hope this does answer the question.
> > Thierry
> >
> 
> 
> 


-- 

Thierry Ernst, WIDE at Keio University, Japan
E-mail: ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp
Web: http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/
--
Jun Murai Lab
Keio University K-square Town Campus
1488-8 Ogura, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki
Kanagawa, 212-0054 Japan
Phone : +81-44-580-1600
Fax   : +81-44-580-1437
Mobile: 090-9815-8023




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug 22 00:30:33 2003
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Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2003 21:28:53 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEMO] LFN terminology
From: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
To: Eranga Perera <eranga@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au>
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On 8/21/03 8:47 PM, "Eranga Perera" <eranga@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au> wrote:

> 
> Hi Thierry,
> sorry to bother you again. But don't you think that in that case we need
> to redefine the terminology cause IMHO both these types of nodes i.e. LFNs
> and LMNs are mobile w.r.t. to the global topology. Shouldn't the term
> fixed be used to imply that the node is fixed w.r.t. to the MR and this
> has nothing to do with MIPv6 capability.
> Possible scenario:
> an audio player of a car capable of downloading MP3 files (MIPv6 or MIP
> enabled) Would you categorize such a node as a LFN or a LMN ?
> Basically what I am trying to humbly point out is that Fixed w.r.t the MR
> doesn't  mean that a node can be categorised as MIPv6 incapable.
> 
> Thank You,
> Eranga

Forget about NEMO for a second. If a node uses Mobile IPv6, it is a mobile
node. If it is on its home network, call it a local mobile node. If it is
visiting from another network and is using a CoA, it's a visiting mobile
node.

If the node is at home and doesn't use mobile IPv6 (whether it is capable to
or not), it is a local fixed node.

Now, let the MR pick up the network's root point of attachment and move it
around. The nodes on that network remain LMNs, VMNs, and LFNs as they were
before. This identity is relative to the network, and hence relative to the
MR. In NEMO basic support, the nodes need not know they are on a mobile
network at all.

TJ




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Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2003 21:28:53 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEMO] LFN terminology
From: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
To: Eranga Perera <eranga@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au>
CC: <nemo@ietf.org>
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On 8/21/03 8:47 PM, "Eranga Perera" <eranga@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au> wrote:

> 
> Hi Thierry,
> sorry to bother you again. But don't you think that in that case we need
> to redefine the terminology cause IMHO both these types of nodes i.e. LFNs
> and LMNs are mobile w.r.t. to the global topology. Shouldn't the term
> fixed be used to imply that the node is fixed w.r.t. to the MR and this
> has nothing to do with MIPv6 capability.
> Possible scenario:
> an audio player of a car capable of downloading MP3 files (MIPv6 or MIP
> enabled) Would you categorize such a node as a LFN or a LMN ?
> Basically what I am trying to humbly point out is that Fixed w.r.t the MR
> doesn't  mean that a node can be categorised as MIPv6 incapable.
> 
> Thank You,
> Eranga

Forget about NEMO for a second. If a node uses Mobile IPv6, it is a mobile
node. If it is on its home network, call it a local mobile node. If it is
visiting from another network and is using a CoA, it's a visiting mobile
node.

If the node is at home and doesn't use mobile IPv6 (whether it is capable to
or not), it is a local fixed node.

Now, let the MR pick up the network's root point of attachment and move it
around. The nodes on that network remain LMNs, VMNs, and LFNs as they were
before. This identity is relative to the network, and hence relative to the
MR. In NEMO basic support, the nodes need not know they are on a mobile
network at all.

TJ





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug 22 06:46:29 2003
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Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2003 20:45:12 +1000 (EST)
From: Eranga Perera <eranga@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au>
To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [NEMO] LFN terminology
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Hi guys,

Thank you for clarifying this issue.

Regards,
Eranga

On Thu, 21 Aug 2003, T.J. Kniveton wrote:

> On 8/21/03 8:47 PM, "Eranga Perera" <eranga@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au> wrote:
>
> >
> > Hi Thierry,
> > sorry to bother you again. But don't you think that in that case we need
> > to redefine the terminology cause IMHO both these types of nodes i.e. LFNs
> > and LMNs are mobile w.r.t. to the global topology. Shouldn't the term
> > fixed be used to imply that the node is fixed w.r.t. to the MR and this
> > has nothing to do with MIPv6 capability.
> > Possible scenario:
> > an audio player of a car capable of downloading MP3 files (MIPv6 or MIP
> > enabled) Would you categorize such a node as a LFN or a LMN ?
> > Basically what I am trying to humbly point out is that Fixed w.r.t the MR
> > doesn't  mean that a node can be categorised as MIPv6 incapable.
> >
> > Thank You,
> > Eranga
>
> Forget about NEMO for a second. If a node uses Mobile IPv6, it is a mobile
> node. If it is on its home network, call it a local mobile node. If it is
> visiting from another network and is using a CoA, it's a visiting mobile
> node.
>
> If the node is at home and doesn't use mobile IPv6 (whether it is capable to
> or not), it is a local fixed node.
>
> Now, let the MR pick up the network's root point of attachment and move it
> around. The nodes on that network remain LMNs, VMNs, and LFNs as they were
> before. This identity is relative to the network, and hence relative to the
> MR. In NEMO basic support, the nodes need not know they are on a mobile
> network at all.
>
> TJ
>
>




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Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2003 20:45:12 +1000 (EST)
From: Eranga Perera <eranga@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au>
To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
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Subject: Re: [NEMO] LFN terminology
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Hi guys,

Thank you for clarifying this issue.

Regards,
Eranga

On Thu, 21 Aug 2003, T.J. Kniveton wrote:

> On 8/21/03 8:47 PM, "Eranga Perera" <eranga@mobqos.ee.unsw.edu.au> wrote:
>
> >
> > Hi Thierry,
> > sorry to bother you again. But don't you think that in that case we need
> > to redefine the terminology cause IMHO both these types of nodes i.e. LFNs
> > and LMNs are mobile w.r.t. to the global topology. Shouldn't the term
> > fixed be used to imply that the node is fixed w.r.t. to the MR and this
> > has nothing to do with MIPv6 capability.
> > Possible scenario:
> > an audio player of a car capable of downloading MP3 files (MIPv6 or MIP
> > enabled) Would you categorize such a node as a LFN or a LMN ?
> > Basically what I am trying to humbly point out is that Fixed w.r.t the MR
> > doesn't  mean that a node can be categorised as MIPv6 incapable.
> >
> > Thank You,
> > Eranga
>
> Forget about NEMO for a second. If a node uses Mobile IPv6, it is a mobile
> node. If it is on its home network, call it a local mobile node. If it is
> visiting from another network and is using a CoA, it's a visiting mobile
> node.
>
> If the node is at home and doesn't use mobile IPv6 (whether it is capable to
> or not), it is a local fixed node.
>
> Now, let the MR pick up the network's root point of attachment and move it
> around. The nodes on that network remain LMNs, VMNs, and LFNs as they were
> before. This identity is relative to the network, and hence relative to the
> MR. In NEMO basic support, the nodes need not know they are on a mobile
> network at all.
>
> TJ
>
>





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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 28 20:37:42 2003
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in one of the earlier discussions on the mailing list (I dont
remember which thread) it was concluded that the Mobile Network
will not be a transit network. no node on the home link should
configure the MR as the default router. MR should be default
router only for nodes inside the Mobile Network.

thats why the draft says the lifetime for the RA sent
on the MR's "egress" interface MUST be set to zero.

Jung-Hoon Cheon wrote:
> 
> I think that it's too strict to MR on the home link.

its not. that is the correct behavior.

> Also, if there is no router within the link, how can do routing for hosts?

there is atleast the Home Agent. and theres got a router 
which aggregates the home link (and the Mobile Networks 
that belong to the home link).

Vijay



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Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2003 10:10:26 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Jung-Hoon Cheon <jhch@sait.samsung.co.kr>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] RA with router lifetime set to zero
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in one of the earlier discussions on the mailing list (I dont
remember which thread) it was concluded that the Mobile Network
will not be a transit network. no node on the home link should
configure the MR as the default router. MR should be default
router only for nodes inside the Mobile Network.

thats why the draft says the lifetime for the RA sent
on the MR's "egress" interface MUST be set to zero.

Jung-Hoon Cheon wrote:
> 
> I think that it's too strict to MR on the home link.

its not. that is the correct behavior.

> Also, if there is no router within the link, how can do routing for hosts?

there is atleast the Home Agent. and theres got a router 
which aggregates the home link (and the Mobile Networks 
that belong to the home link).

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug 29 02:51:14 2003
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References: <009e01c36d33$6fa91ee0$ed2f024b@sait1000> <3F4E3782.DC4A7E68@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] RA with router lifetime set to zero
Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2003 11:46:56 +0900
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References: <009e01c36d33$6fa91ee0$ed2f024b@sait1000> <3F4E3782.DC4A7E68@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] RA with router lifetime set to zero
Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2003 11:46:56 +0900
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