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From: Sachin Gorde <sachingorde@yahoo.com>
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Hi all,
I am a new member working on internet connectivity in
ad-hoc nodes. I am looking forward if there is any
group regarding this topic working under IETF. If
anyone knows about it please let me know.
Thanking you in anticipation.

Sachin Gorde
M.S.E.E. (student)
Wichita state univ.
wichita, kansas.


__________________________________
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From: Sachin Gorde <sachingorde@yahoo.com>
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Hi all,
I am a new member working on internet connectivity in
ad-hoc nodes. I am looking forward if there is any
group regarding this topic working under IETF. If
anyone knows about it please let me know.
Thanking you in anticipation.

Sachin Gorde
M.S.E.E. (student)
Wichita state univ.
wichita, kansas.


__________________________________
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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Dec  1 04:08:23 2003
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From: "Pedro M. Ruiz" <pedro.ruiz@agoratechnologies.com>
To: <gords_sachin@yahoo.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [nemo] wanted some guideline
Date: Mon, 1 Dec 2003 10:00:33 +0100
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Dear Sachin,

In the MANET working group, there has been some proposals regarding the
topic you mention. I think that whether to consider the topic or not in the
next IETF meeting is still a hot topic in the WG.

Furthermore, for multicast connectivity between MANETs and fixed networks,
we designed a new protocol, and associated architecture, based on the
concept of MIGs (Multicast Internet Gateways).

Should you need further information on that, please do not hesitate to
contact me. Some papers describing this approach can be found here:

http://ants.dif.um.es/staff/pedrom/publications.html

Best wishes,

Pedro


> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org]En nombre de Sachin
> Gorde
> Enviado el: 01 December 2003 09:09
> Para: nemo@ietf.org
> Asunto: [nemo] wanted some guideline
>
>
> Hi all,
> I am a new member working on internet connectivity in
> ad-hoc nodes. I am looking forward if there is any
> group regarding this topic working under IETF. If
> anyone knows about it please let me know.
> Thanking you in anticipation.
>
> Sachin Gorde
> M.S.E.E. (student)
> Wichita state univ.
> wichita, kansas.
>
>
> __________________________________
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Free Pop-Up Blocker - Get it now
> http://companion.yahoo.com/
>




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From: "Pedro M. Ruiz" <pedro.ruiz@agoratechnologies.com>
To: <gords_sachin@yahoo.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [nemo] wanted some guideline
Date: Mon, 1 Dec 2003 10:00:33 +0100
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Dear Sachin,

In the MANET working group, there has been some proposals regarding the
topic you mention. I think that whether to consider the topic or not in the
next IETF meeting is still a hot topic in the WG.

Furthermore, for multicast connectivity between MANETs and fixed networks,
we designed a new protocol, and associated architecture, based on the
concept of MIGs (Multicast Internet Gateways).

Should you need further information on that, please do not hesitate to
contact me. Some papers describing this approach can be found here:

http://ants.dif.um.es/staff/pedrom/publications.html

Best wishes,

Pedro


> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org]En nombre de Sachin
> Gorde
> Enviado el: 01 December 2003 09:09
> Para: nemo@ietf.org
> Asunto: [nemo] wanted some guideline
>
>
> Hi all,
> I am a new member working on internet connectivity in
> ad-hoc nodes. I am looking forward if there is any
> group regarding this topic working under IETF. If
> anyone knows about it please let me know.
> Thanking you in anticipation.
>
> Sachin Gorde
> M.S.E.E. (student)
> Wichita state univ.
> wichita, kansas.
>
>
> __________________________________
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Free Pop-Up Blocker - Get it now
> http://companion.yahoo.com/
>





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Dec  1 12:32:24 2003
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Date: Mon, 01 Dec 2003 19:26:45 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec
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I recently read the Nemo spec and have some questions and comments,
embedded in the document itself:

http://www.arkko.com/publications/mipv6/nemo/nemo_basic_review.txt

For your convenience, I have copied the main questions and
comments below:

       Technical: This is pretty solid work (especially for an -02) but
       I still had the a number of issues with it. Here are the main
       ones:

          o  Why is there support for so many alternative ways to
	    deliver route information? Note that due to the current
	    security mechanisms, static config of routes would
	    probably be sufficient. Or stick with just the prefix
	    option, and don't support the static and routing protocol
	    variants.

	    I understand that these alternatives can be useful in some
	    specific contexts. But reducing them would contribute to a
	    shorter and easier-to-implement spec.

          o  Probably makes sense to have just one moboption.

	 o  It is unclear to me why the MR needs to behave as a
	    (limited form of a) router on the home link, and whether there are
	    any implications of this.

          o  A related issue is in which order do the various
	    things take place? When do you decide you are
	    in the home network and can act as a router,
	    and when do you join various router-related
	    multicast addresses, for instance?

          o  Some error cases are missing.

          o  It probably makes sense to be more explicit about
	    the relationship of this document to MIPv6. Does
	    a MR have to support everything in MIPV6, or just
	    some parts? Or say at least that you MUST support
	    everything...

	 o  I'd like understand loop detection better. Or
	    at least why its not required.

          o  I don't like the fact that MIPv6 HAs can accept
	    and R=1 registration and no one notices anything.
	    An approach that uses moboptions, even in the
	    response, would probably work smoother.

          o  Something unclear with regards to Status value
	    treatment in Sections 5.3 and 5.4, perhaps
	    related to the above issue.

       Management: My main concern are the IPRs. A lot of people I have
       talked with have worried about the NEMO IPRs, particularly the
       ones that Cisco claims to have. If I remember correctly, the
       Nokia IPRs are also free only for public domain implementations
       which isn't good. We need to decide whether this work should go
       forward given this situation, unless some better license
       conditions can be provided. If I had a choice I would rather
       change the design, if that would help to avoid the existing
       IPRs.

       Editorial: The document is well written, but in some cases you
       could have formulated it in a simpler way. A number of
       suggestions below. The structure of the document is good.

--Jari





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Date: Mon, 01 Dec 2003 19:26:45 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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I recently read the Nemo spec and have some questions and comments,
embedded in the document itself:

http://www.arkko.com/publications/mipv6/nemo/nemo_basic_review.txt

For your convenience, I have copied the main questions and
comments below:

       Technical: This is pretty solid work (especially for an -02) but
       I still had the a number of issues with it. Here are the main
       ones:

          o  Why is there support for so many alternative ways to
	    deliver route information? Note that due to the current
	    security mechanisms, static config of routes would
	    probably be sufficient. Or stick with just the prefix
	    option, and don't support the static and routing protocol
	    variants.

	    I understand that these alternatives can be useful in some
	    specific contexts. But reducing them would contribute to a
	    shorter and easier-to-implement spec.

          o  Probably makes sense to have just one moboption.

	 o  It is unclear to me why the MR needs to behave as a
	    (limited form of a) router on the home link, and whether there are
	    any implications of this.

          o  A related issue is in which order do the various
	    things take place? When do you decide you are
	    in the home network and can act as a router,
	    and when do you join various router-related
	    multicast addresses, for instance?

          o  Some error cases are missing.

          o  It probably makes sense to be more explicit about
	    the relationship of this document to MIPv6. Does
	    a MR have to support everything in MIPV6, or just
	    some parts? Or say at least that you MUST support
	    everything...

	 o  I'd like understand loop detection better. Or
	    at least why its not required.

          o  I don't like the fact that MIPv6 HAs can accept
	    and R=1 registration and no one notices anything.
	    An approach that uses moboptions, even in the
	    response, would probably work smoother.

          o  Something unclear with regards to Status value
	    treatment in Sections 5.3 and 5.4, perhaps
	    related to the above issue.

       Management: My main concern are the IPRs. A lot of people I have
       talked with have worried about the NEMO IPRs, particularly the
       ones that Cisco claims to have. If I remember correctly, the
       Nokia IPRs are also free only for public domain implementations
       which isn't good. We need to decide whether this work should go
       forward given this situation, unless some better license
       conditions can be provided. If I had a choice I would rather
       change the design, if that would help to avoid the existing
       IPRs.

       Editorial: The document is well written, but in some cases you
       could have formulated it in a simpler way. A number of
       suggestions below. The structure of the document is good.

--Jari






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Dec  1 13:17:17 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec
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Hi Jari:

Thanks for the review :) We need to dig into your work but here is a
beginning of answer (and IMHO we'll have to open issues and propose text
for most of your points)
>=20
>           o  Why is there support for so many alternative ways to
> 	    deliver route information? Note that due to the current
> 	    security mechanisms, static config of routes would
> 	    probably be sufficient. Or stick with just the prefix
> 	    option, and don't support the static and routing protocol
> 	    variants.
>=20

Actually there's nothing much about static but it's a configuration that
has many advantages. One is the implicit authorization, another is the
minimum control traffic linked to movements.
So I strongly push to keep that option.=20

We can not easily prevent the configuration of a routing protocol
between the MR and Home if that's what the customer wants, but how that
is done is mostly out of scope.=20

As of the variants of the prefix options, I tried to defend them and at
this point it's a matter of consensus. It's a small piece of code for a
small value anyway. What we want to keep for sure is the ability to use
a Home Address from the mobile network.

>=20
>           o  Probably makes sense to have just one moboption.
>=20
> 	 o  It is unclear to me why the MR needs to behave as a
> 	    (limited form of a) router on the home link, and whether
there are
> 	    any implications of this.

If Home is not using static routes and a MR deregisters, then the routes
to its prefixes are removed. When at home, the MR has to inject those
routes in the local IGP by itself or they just do not exist. At least
one implication is the routing protocol activity (and the temporary
disruptions) of the Home IGP, associated with MRs registrations and
deregistrations.=20

>=20
>           o  A related issue is in which order do the various
> 	    things take place? When do you decide you are
> 	    in the home network and can act as a router,
> 	    and when do you join various router-related
> 	    multicast addresses, for instance?
>=20

Yes, that would be the assumption. I understand that you suggest adding
more text about that phase, correct?

>           o  Some error cases are missing.
>=20
>           o  It probably makes sense to be more explicit about
> 	    the relationship of this document to MIPv6. Does
> 	    a MR have to support everything in MIPV6, or just
> 	    some parts? Or say at least that you MUST support
> 	    everything...

Right. In basic mode, the MR does not need to support to be a CN, and RO
with a CN, since it is not expected to be the end point of most
conversations. But IMHO, a Nemo HA should fully support MIPv6. Comments
anyone?

>=20
> 	 o  I'd like understand loop detection better. Or
> 	    at least why its not required.
>=20

You mean packets flying back and forth over MRHA? I believe we should
have text to prevent a HA from putting a packet back on a same MRHA
tunnel, which is a classical behavior.


>           o  I don't like the fact that MIPv6 HAs can accept
> 	    and R=3D1 registration and no one notices anything.
> 	    An approach that uses moboptions, even in the
> 	    response, would probably work smoother.
>=20

Could you please elaborate?

>           o  Something unclear with regards to Status value
> 	    treatment in Sections 5.3 and 5.4, perhaps
> 	    related to the above issue.
>=20
>        Management: My main concern are the IPRs. A lot of people I
have
>        talked with have worried about the NEMO IPRs, particularly the
>        ones that Cisco claims to have. If I remember correctly, the
>        Nokia IPRs are also free only for public domain implementations
>        which isn't good. We need to decide whether this work should go
>        forward given this situation, unless some better license
>        conditions can be provided. If I had a choice I would rather
>        change the design, if that would help to avoid the existing
>        IPRs.
>=20
>        Editorial: The document is well written, but in some cases you
>        could have formulated it in a simpler way. A number of
>        suggestions below. The structure of the document is good.
>=20
> --Jari
>=20
>=20




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Subject: RE: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec
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To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi Jari:

Thanks for the review :) We need to dig into your work but here is a
beginning of answer (and IMHO we'll have to open issues and propose text
for most of your points)
>=20
>           o  Why is there support for so many alternative ways to
> 	    deliver route information? Note that due to the current
> 	    security mechanisms, static config of routes would
> 	    probably be sufficient. Or stick with just the prefix
> 	    option, and don't support the static and routing protocol
> 	    variants.
>=20

Actually there's nothing much about static but it's a configuration that
has many advantages. One is the implicit authorization, another is the
minimum control traffic linked to movements.
So I strongly push to keep that option.=20

We can not easily prevent the configuration of a routing protocol
between the MR and Home if that's what the customer wants, but how that
is done is mostly out of scope.=20

As of the variants of the prefix options, I tried to defend them and at
this point it's a matter of consensus. It's a small piece of code for a
small value anyway. What we want to keep for sure is the ability to use
a Home Address from the mobile network.

>=20
>           o  Probably makes sense to have just one moboption.
>=20
> 	 o  It is unclear to me why the MR needs to behave as a
> 	    (limited form of a) router on the home link, and whether
there are
> 	    any implications of this.

If Home is not using static routes and a MR deregisters, then the routes
to its prefixes are removed. When at home, the MR has to inject those
routes in the local IGP by itself or they just do not exist. At least
one implication is the routing protocol activity (and the temporary
disruptions) of the Home IGP, associated with MRs registrations and
deregistrations.=20

>=20
>           o  A related issue is in which order do the various
> 	    things take place? When do you decide you are
> 	    in the home network and can act as a router,
> 	    and when do you join various router-related
> 	    multicast addresses, for instance?
>=20

Yes, that would be the assumption. I understand that you suggest adding
more text about that phase, correct?

>           o  Some error cases are missing.
>=20
>           o  It probably makes sense to be more explicit about
> 	    the relationship of this document to MIPv6. Does
> 	    a MR have to support everything in MIPV6, or just
> 	    some parts? Or say at least that you MUST support
> 	    everything...

Right. In basic mode, the MR does not need to support to be a CN, and RO
with a CN, since it is not expected to be the end point of most
conversations. But IMHO, a Nemo HA should fully support MIPv6. Comments
anyone?

>=20
> 	 o  I'd like understand loop detection better. Or
> 	    at least why its not required.
>=20

You mean packets flying back and forth over MRHA? I believe we should
have text to prevent a HA from putting a packet back on a same MRHA
tunnel, which is a classical behavior.


>           o  I don't like the fact that MIPv6 HAs can accept
> 	    and R=3D1 registration and no one notices anything.
> 	    An approach that uses moboptions, even in the
> 	    response, would probably work smoother.
>=20

Could you please elaborate?

>           o  Something unclear with regards to Status value
> 	    treatment in Sections 5.3 and 5.4, perhaps
> 	    related to the above issue.
>=20
>        Management: My main concern are the IPRs. A lot of people I
have
>        talked with have worried about the NEMO IPRs, particularly the
>        ones that Cisco claims to have. If I remember correctly, the
>        Nokia IPRs are also free only for public domain implementations
>        which isn't good. We need to decide whether this work should go
>        forward given this situation, unless some better license
>        conditions can be provided. If I had a choice I would rather
>        change the design, if that would help to avoid the existing
>        IPRs.
>=20
>        Editorial: The document is well written, but in some cases you
>        could have formulated it in a simpler way. A number of
>        suggestions below. The structure of the document is good.
>=20
> --Jari
>=20
>=20





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From: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Subject: IPR (Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec)
Date: Mon, 1 Dec 2003 11:19:25 -0800
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On Dec 1, 2003, at 9:26 AM, Jari Arkko wrote:
>       Management: My main concern are the IPRs. A lot of people I have
>       talked with have worried about the NEMO IPRs, particularly the
>       ones that Cisco claims to have. If I remember correctly, the
>       Nokia IPRs are also free only for public domain implementations
>       which isn't good. We need to decide whether this work should go
>       forward given this situation, unless some better license
>       conditions can be provided. If I had a choice I would rather
>       change the design, if that would help to avoid the existing
>       IPRs.

We have had several discussions about this, the latest one being at the 
IETF58 meeting. The group consensus so far is to move forward with the 
current technical solution, and monitor the IPR situation and further 
patents that are issued.

Right now, there are many unknowns, including (but not limited to) what 
claims are in the pending patent applications from cisco, whether cisco 
will be willing to change their licensing on this technology (so far 
the answer is an unresounding no), and whether Nokia would change their 
licensing terms, if there were a consensus to ask for this (so far, 
there isn't).

So, to answer your question whether the work should go forward, the 
answer so far from the WG is yes.

TJ


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From: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Subject: IPR (Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec)
Date: Mon, 1 Dec 2003 11:19:25 -0800
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On Dec 1, 2003, at 9:26 AM, Jari Arkko wrote:
>       Management: My main concern are the IPRs. A lot of people I have
>       talked with have worried about the NEMO IPRs, particularly the
>       ones that Cisco claims to have. If I remember correctly, the
>       Nokia IPRs are also free only for public domain implementations
>       which isn't good. We need to decide whether this work should go
>       forward given this situation, unless some better license
>       conditions can be provided. If I had a choice I would rather
>       change the design, if that would help to avoid the existing
>       IPRs.

We have had several discussions about this, the latest one being at the 
IETF58 meeting. The group consensus so far is to move forward with the 
current technical solution, and monitor the IPR situation and further 
patents that are issued.

Right now, there are many unknowns, including (but not limited to) what 
claims are in the pending patent applications from cisco, whether cisco 
will be willing to change their licensing on this technology (so far 
the answer is an unresounding no), and whether Nokia would change their 
licensing terms, if there were a consensus to ask for this (so far, 
there isn't).

So, to answer your question whether the work should go forward, the 
answer so far from the WG is yes.

TJ


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Sachin G. Gorde
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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Dec  1 16:38:23 2003
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Thanks for your prompt answer, Pascal. Inline:

>>          o  Why is there support for so many alternative ways to
>>	    deliver route information? Note that due to the current
>>	    security mechanisms, static config of routes would
>>	    probably be sufficient. Or stick with just the prefix
>>	    option, and don't support the static and routing protocol
>>	    variants.
>>
> 
> 
> Actually there's nothing much about static but it's a configuration that
> has many advantages. One is the implicit authorization, another is the
> minimum control traffic linked to movements.
> So I strongly push to keep that option. 
> 
> We can not easily prevent the configuration of a routing protocol
> between the MR and Home if that's what the customer wants, but how that
> is done is mostly out of scope. 

You may be right, but then again describing the routing protocol
behaviour in the basic spec will lead to a number of MUSTs or SHOULDs,
or at least MAYs. We could avoid that, even if someone does that
on their own, or if you develop a NEMO Dynamic Routing Extension
later.

> As of the variants of the prefix options, I tried to defend them and at
> this point it's a matter of consensus. It's a small piece of code for a
> small value anyway. What we want to keep for sure is the ability to use
> a Home Address from the mobile network.

That I agree with.

>>          o  Probably makes sense to have just one moboption.
>>
>>	 o  It is unclear to me why the MR needs to behave as a
>>	    (limited form of a) router on the home link, and whether
> 
> there are
> 
>>	    any implications of this.
> 
> 
> If Home is not using static routes and a MR deregisters, then the routes
> to its prefixes are removed. When at home, the MR has to inject those
> routes in the local IGP by itself or they just do not exist. At least
> one implication is the routing protocol activity (and the temporary
> disruptions) of the Home IGP, associated with MRs registrations and
> deregistrations. 

Ok. The IGP route argument is compelling.

The implications I was afraid of were related to a host
becoming a router depending on movement detection results.
I don't have any specific case where this would fail, I
just worried about it.

>>          o  A related issue is in which order do the various
>>	    things take place? When do you decide you are
>>	    in the home network and can act as a router,
>>	    and when do you join various router-related
>>	    multicast addresses, for instance?
>>
> 
> 
> Yes, that would be the assumption. I understand that you suggest adding
> more text about that phase, correct?

Yes.

>>          o  Some error cases are missing.
>>
>>          o  It probably makes sense to be more explicit about
>>	    the relationship of this document to MIPv6. Does
>>	    a MR have to support everything in MIPV6, or just
>>	    some parts? Or say at least that you MUST support
>>	    everything...
> 
> 
> Right. In basic mode, the MR does not need to support to be a CN, and RO
> with a CN, since it is not expected to be the end point of most
> conversations. But IMHO, a Nemo HA should fully support MIPv6. Comments
> anyone?

Specification-wise it would be easiest to just require full
support. Functionality-wise RO might not be necessary, if the
MR is not sending any packets itself. OTOH RO support is not
a very big burden.

>>	 o  I'd like understand loop detection better. Or
>>	    at least why its not required.
>>
> 
> 
> You mean packets flying back and forth over MRHA? I believe we should
> have text to prevent a HA from putting a packet back on a same MRHA
> tunnel, which is a classical behavior.

Here's what I'm thinking:

Step 1.
         MR1 -> MR2 -> MR3 ---> Fixed Network ---> HA



Step 2.
                           _---> Fixed Network ---> HA
                          /
   +---> MR1 -> MR2 -> MR3 ---+
   |                          |
   +--------------------------+


Step 3.

   +---> MR1 -> MR2 -> MR3 ---+
   |                          |
   +--------------------------+

That is, an MR3 is attached to a fixed network and communicates
with its HA. There are nested MRs, MR1 and MR2. Now, MR3 sees MR1
advertising access with a better signal strenght, and thinks
incorrectly that it would be a good idea to attach to it. So
it decides to attach to MR1 instead. However, MR3 keeps its old
attachment running until it has completed the attachment to MR1;
this implies the BU it sends via MR1 gets routed back to itself
in a tunnel, and actually gets to the home agent via the
still operational fixed attachment. But after the BA comes back,
MR3 detaches itself from the fixed network. As a result, we
have a loop and no connectivity. Now try to send a data packet.

I would like to understand why this is not a problem.
I'm sure I'm missing something obvious.

>>          o  I don't like the fact that MIPv6 HAs can accept
>>	    and R=1 registration and no one notices anything.
>>	    An approach that uses moboptions, even in the
>>	    response, would probably work smoother.
>>
> 
> 
> Could you please elaborate?

I'm referring to the first paragraph of Section 7.
Remember that according to MIPv6 base spec, unknown
flags are ignored, as are unknown moboptions. One good
way past this is to send one moboption and expect another
one back as an ack that the receiver understood what you
requested; then you know the HA supports NEMO. Alternatively,
you can track a flag value on the Binding Ack. If it comes
back as zero, HA did not support NEMO.

In nemo, you do neither. Instead you have added a new flag
in DHAAD. That is useful, but I would also handle the BU/BA
in a way that the mobile router becomes certain the home
agent understood what it was being asked to do.

Does this help explain my issue about the current nemo R=1
usage?

--Jari




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Thanks for your prompt answer, Pascal. Inline:

>>          o  Why is there support for so many alternative ways to
>>	    deliver route information? Note that due to the current
>>	    security mechanisms, static config of routes would
>>	    probably be sufficient. Or stick with just the prefix
>>	    option, and don't support the static and routing protocol
>>	    variants.
>>
> 
> 
> Actually there's nothing much about static but it's a configuration that
> has many advantages. One is the implicit authorization, another is the
> minimum control traffic linked to movements.
> So I strongly push to keep that option. 
> 
> We can not easily prevent the configuration of a routing protocol
> between the MR and Home if that's what the customer wants, but how that
> is done is mostly out of scope. 

You may be right, but then again describing the routing protocol
behaviour in the basic spec will lead to a number of MUSTs or SHOULDs,
or at least MAYs. We could avoid that, even if someone does that
on their own, or if you develop a NEMO Dynamic Routing Extension
later.

> As of the variants of the prefix options, I tried to defend them and at
> this point it's a matter of consensus. It's a small piece of code for a
> small value anyway. What we want to keep for sure is the ability to use
> a Home Address from the mobile network.

That I agree with.

>>          o  Probably makes sense to have just one moboption.
>>
>>	 o  It is unclear to me why the MR needs to behave as a
>>	    (limited form of a) router on the home link, and whether
> 
> there are
> 
>>	    any implications of this.
> 
> 
> If Home is not using static routes and a MR deregisters, then the routes
> to its prefixes are removed. When at home, the MR has to inject those
> routes in the local IGP by itself or they just do not exist. At least
> one implication is the routing protocol activity (and the temporary
> disruptions) of the Home IGP, associated with MRs registrations and
> deregistrations. 

Ok. The IGP route argument is compelling.

The implications I was afraid of were related to a host
becoming a router depending on movement detection results.
I don't have any specific case where this would fail, I
just worried about it.

>>          o  A related issue is in which order do the various
>>	    things take place? When do you decide you are
>>	    in the home network and can act as a router,
>>	    and when do you join various router-related
>>	    multicast addresses, for instance?
>>
> 
> 
> Yes, that would be the assumption. I understand that you suggest adding
> more text about that phase, correct?

Yes.

>>          o  Some error cases are missing.
>>
>>          o  It probably makes sense to be more explicit about
>>	    the relationship of this document to MIPv6. Does
>>	    a MR have to support everything in MIPV6, or just
>>	    some parts? Or say at least that you MUST support
>>	    everything...
> 
> 
> Right. In basic mode, the MR does not need to support to be a CN, and RO
> with a CN, since it is not expected to be the end point of most
> conversations. But IMHO, a Nemo HA should fully support MIPv6. Comments
> anyone?

Specification-wise it would be easiest to just require full
support. Functionality-wise RO might not be necessary, if the
MR is not sending any packets itself. OTOH RO support is not
a very big burden.

>>	 o  I'd like understand loop detection better. Or
>>	    at least why its not required.
>>
> 
> 
> You mean packets flying back and forth over MRHA? I believe we should
> have text to prevent a HA from putting a packet back on a same MRHA
> tunnel, which is a classical behavior.

Here's what I'm thinking:

Step 1.
         MR1 -> MR2 -> MR3 ---> Fixed Network ---> HA



Step 2.
                           _---> Fixed Network ---> HA
                          /
   +---> MR1 -> MR2 -> MR3 ---+
   |                          |
   +--------------------------+


Step 3.

   +---> MR1 -> MR2 -> MR3 ---+
   |                          |
   +--------------------------+

That is, an MR3 is attached to a fixed network and communicates
with its HA. There are nested MRs, MR1 and MR2. Now, MR3 sees MR1
advertising access with a better signal strenght, and thinks
incorrectly that it would be a good idea to attach to it. So
it decides to attach to MR1 instead. However, MR3 keeps its old
attachment running until it has completed the attachment to MR1;
this implies the BU it sends via MR1 gets routed back to itself
in a tunnel, and actually gets to the home agent via the
still operational fixed attachment. But after the BA comes back,
MR3 detaches itself from the fixed network. As a result, we
have a loop and no connectivity. Now try to send a data packet.

I would like to understand why this is not a problem.
I'm sure I'm missing something obvious.

>>          o  I don't like the fact that MIPv6 HAs can accept
>>	    and R=1 registration and no one notices anything.
>>	    An approach that uses moboptions, even in the
>>	    response, would probably work smoother.
>>
> 
> 
> Could you please elaborate?

I'm referring to the first paragraph of Section 7.
Remember that according to MIPv6 base spec, unknown
flags are ignored, as are unknown moboptions. One good
way past this is to send one moboption and expect another
one back as an ack that the receiver understood what you
requested; then you know the HA supports NEMO. Alternatively,
you can track a flag value on the Binding Ack. If it comes
back as zero, HA did not support NEMO.

In nemo, you do neither. Instead you have added a new flag
in DHAAD. That is useful, but I would also handle the BU/BA
in a way that the mobile router becomes certain the home
agent understood what it was being asked to do.

Does this help explain my issue about the current nemo R=1
usage?

--Jari





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Dec  1 17:59:21 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec
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Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
> Thanks for your prompt answer, Pascal. Inline:
> 
>>>          o  Why is there support for so many alternative ways to
>>>         deliver route information? Note that due to the current
>>>         security mechanisms, static config of routes would
>>>         probably be sufficient. Or stick with just the prefix
>>>         option, and don't support the static and routing protocol
>>>         variants.
>>>
>>
>>
>> Actually there's nothing much about static but it's a configuration that
>> has many advantages. One is the implicit authorization, another is the
>> minimum control traffic linked to movements.
>> So I strongly push to keep that option.
>> We can not easily prevent the configuration of a routing protocol
>> between the MR and Home if that's what the customer wants, but how that
>> is done is mostly out of scope. 
> 
> 
> You may be right, but then again describing the routing protocol
> behaviour in the basic spec will lead to a number of MUSTs or SHOULDs,
> or at least MAYs. We could avoid that, even if someone does that
> on their own, or if you develop a NEMO Dynamic Routing Extension
> later.
> 
>> As of the variants of the prefix options, I tried to defend them and at
>> this point it's a matter of consensus. It's a small piece of code for a
>> small value anyway. What we want to keep for sure is the ability to use
>> a Home Address from the mobile network.
> 
> 
> That I agree with.

there is an ongoing discussion on removing the explicit prefix
length mode. it is issue 20 at 
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html.
IMO, we can remove this mode, since the explicit network mode
can used to do whatever you want to do with the explicit prefix
length mode.

> 
>>>          o  Probably makes sense to have just one moboption
>>>
>>>      o  It is unclear to me why the MR needs to behave as a
>>>         (limited form of a) router on the home link, and whether
>>
>>
>> there are
>>
>>>         any implications of this.
>>
>>
>>
>> If Home is not using static routes and a MR deregisters, then the routes
>> to its prefixes are removed. When at home, the MR has to inject those
>> routes in the local IGP by itself or they just do not exist. At least
>> one implication is the routing protocol activity (and the temporary
>> disruptions) of the Home IGP, associated with MRs registrations and
>> deregistrations. 
> 
> 
> Ok. The IGP route argument is compelling.
> 
> The implications I was afraid of were related to a host
> becoming a router depending on movement detection results.
> I don't have any specific case where this would fail, I
> just worried about it.

the idea is let the mobile router on its home link behave as it
would if it were a fixed router. turning on/off this behavior
very much depends on movement detection. I dont see any issue
currently though.

> 
>>>          o  A related issue is in which order do the various
>>>         things take place? When do you decide you are
>>>         in the home network and can act as a router,
>>>         and when do you join various router-related
>>>         multicast addresses, for instance?
>>>
>>
>>
>> Yes, that would be the assumption. I understand that you suggest adding
>> more text about that phase, correct?
> 
> 
> Yes.

I will add some text.

> 
>>>          o  Some error cases are missing.

??

>>>
>>>          o  It probably makes sense to be more explicit about
>>>         the relationship of this document to MIPv6. Does
>>>         a MR have to support everything in MIPV6, or just
>>>         some parts? Or say at least that you MUST support
>>>         everything...
>>
>>
>>
>> Right. In basic mode, the MR does not need to support to be a CN, and RO
>> with a CN, since it is not expected to be the end point of most
>> conversations. But IMHO, a Nemo HA should fully support MIPv6. Comments
>> anyone?
> 
> 
> Specification-wise it would be easiest to just require full
> support. Functionality-wise RO might not be necessary, if the
> MR is not sending any packets itself. OTOH RO support is not
> a very big burden.

it depends on the specific scenario. if a cell phone is a mobile
router (which provides connectivity to a laptop and an MP3 device),
then it is likely to be a mobile node most of the time. maybe we
should should all of MIPv6 (?)

> 
>>>      o  I'd like understand loop detection better. Or
>>>         at least why its not required.
>>>
>>
>>
>> You mean packets flying back and forth over MRHA? I believe we should
>> have text to prevent a HA from putting a packet back on a same MRHA
>> tunnel, which is a classical behavior.
> 
> 
> Here's what I'm thinking:

filed this as issue 24 at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html


>>>          o  I don't like the fact that MIPv6 HAs can accept
>>>         and R=1 registration and no one notices anything.
>>>         An approach that uses moboptions, even in the
>>>         response, would probably work smoother.
>>>
>>
>>
>> Could you please elaborate?
> 
> 
> I'm referring to the first paragraph of Section 7.
> Remember that according to MIPv6 base spec, unknown
> flags are ignored, as are unknown moboptions. One good
> way past this is to send one moboption and expect another
> one back as an ack that the receiver understood what you
> requested; then you know the HA supports NEMO. Alternatively,
> you can track a flag value on the Binding Ack. If it comes
> back as zero, HA did not support NEMO.
> 
> In nemo, you do neither. Instead you have added a new flag
> in DHAAD. That is useful, but I would also handle the BU/BA
> in a way that the mobile router becomes certain the home
> agent understood what it was being asked to do.
> 
> Does this help explain my issue about the current nemo R=1
> usage?

this was discussed earlier. Issues 15 and 16 capture the
discussion. the first solution to support inter-working with
MIPv6 Home Agents was to add a new binding ack status which
says forwarding was setup. MIPv6 Home Agents would return
just 0. the second suggestion was to add a flag in the binding
ack which would be set to 1 if the Home Agents sets up
forwarding for the mobile network. MIPv6 Home Agent would not
set this flag. neither of this will work because, the Mobile
Router now has to repeatedly try other Home Agents until it
gets an indication from a Home Agent that it has set up
forwarding. the mobile router also has to deregister with the
MIPv6 Home Agent before trying another Home Agent.

so modifying DHAAD was the right solution. the mobile router
should not have attempted registration with a Home Agent that
does not support mobile routers.

IMO, a flag in the binding ack is just extra specification and
extra code for something that shouldnt have happened. what do
you think?

Vijay




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Subject: Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec
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Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
> Thanks for your prompt answer, Pascal. Inline:
> 
>>>          o  Why is there support for so many alternative ways to
>>>         deliver route information? Note that due to the current
>>>         security mechanisms, static config of routes would
>>>         probably be sufficient. Or stick with just the prefix
>>>         option, and don't support the static and routing protocol
>>>         variants.
>>>
>>
>>
>> Actually there's nothing much about static but it's a configuration that
>> has many advantages. One is the implicit authorization, another is the
>> minimum control traffic linked to movements.
>> So I strongly push to keep that option.
>> We can not easily prevent the configuration of a routing protocol
>> between the MR and Home if that's what the customer wants, but how that
>> is done is mostly out of scope. 
> 
> 
> You may be right, but then again describing the routing protocol
> behaviour in the basic spec will lead to a number of MUSTs or SHOULDs,
> or at least MAYs. We could avoid that, even if someone does that
> on their own, or if you develop a NEMO Dynamic Routing Extension
> later.
> 
>> As of the variants of the prefix options, I tried to defend them and at
>> this point it's a matter of consensus. It's a small piece of code for a
>> small value anyway. What we want to keep for sure is the ability to use
>> a Home Address from the mobile network.
> 
> 
> That I agree with.

there is an ongoing discussion on removing the explicit prefix
length mode. it is issue 20 at 
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html.
IMO, we can remove this mode, since the explicit network mode
can used to do whatever you want to do with the explicit prefix
length mode.

> 
>>>          o  Probably makes sense to have just one moboption
>>>
>>>      o  It is unclear to me why the MR needs to behave as a
>>>         (limited form of a) router on the home link, and whether
>>
>>
>> there are
>>
>>>         any implications of this.
>>
>>
>>
>> If Home is not using static routes and a MR deregisters, then the routes
>> to its prefixes are removed. When at home, the MR has to inject those
>> routes in the local IGP by itself or they just do not exist. At least
>> one implication is the routing protocol activity (and the temporary
>> disruptions) of the Home IGP, associated with MRs registrations and
>> deregistrations. 
> 
> 
> Ok. The IGP route argument is compelling.
> 
> The implications I was afraid of were related to a host
> becoming a router depending on movement detection results.
> I don't have any specific case where this would fail, I
> just worried about it.

the idea is let the mobile router on its home link behave as it
would if it were a fixed router. turning on/off this behavior
very much depends on movement detection. I dont see any issue
currently though.

> 
>>>          o  A related issue is in which order do the various
>>>         things take place? When do you decide you are
>>>         in the home network and can act as a router,
>>>         and when do you join various router-related
>>>         multicast addresses, for instance?
>>>
>>
>>
>> Yes, that would be the assumption. I understand that you suggest adding
>> more text about that phase, correct?
> 
> 
> Yes.

I will add some text.

> 
>>>          o  Some error cases are missing.

??

>>>
>>>          o  It probably makes sense to be more explicit about
>>>         the relationship of this document to MIPv6. Does
>>>         a MR have to support everything in MIPV6, or just
>>>         some parts? Or say at least that you MUST support
>>>         everything...
>>
>>
>>
>> Right. In basic mode, the MR does not need to support to be a CN, and RO
>> with a CN, since it is not expected to be the end point of most
>> conversations. But IMHO, a Nemo HA should fully support MIPv6. Comments
>> anyone?
> 
> 
> Specification-wise it would be easiest to just require full
> support. Functionality-wise RO might not be necessary, if the
> MR is not sending any packets itself. OTOH RO support is not
> a very big burden.

it depends on the specific scenario. if a cell phone is a mobile
router (which provides connectivity to a laptop and an MP3 device),
then it is likely to be a mobile node most of the time. maybe we
should should all of MIPv6 (?)

> 
>>>      o  I'd like understand loop detection better. Or
>>>         at least why its not required.
>>>
>>
>>
>> You mean packets flying back and forth over MRHA? I believe we should
>> have text to prevent a HA from putting a packet back on a same MRHA
>> tunnel, which is a classical behavior.
> 
> 
> Here's what I'm thinking:

filed this as issue 24 at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html


>>>          o  I don't like the fact that MIPv6 HAs can accept
>>>         and R=1 registration and no one notices anything.
>>>         An approach that uses moboptions, even in the
>>>         response, would probably work smoother.
>>>
>>
>>
>> Could you please elaborate?
> 
> 
> I'm referring to the first paragraph of Section 7.
> Remember that according to MIPv6 base spec, unknown
> flags are ignored, as are unknown moboptions. One good
> way past this is to send one moboption and expect another
> one back as an ack that the receiver understood what you
> requested; then you know the HA supports NEMO. Alternatively,
> you can track a flag value on the Binding Ack. If it comes
> back as zero, HA did not support NEMO.
> 
> In nemo, you do neither. Instead you have added a new flag
> in DHAAD. That is useful, but I would also handle the BU/BA
> in a way that the mobile router becomes certain the home
> agent understood what it was being asked to do.
> 
> Does this help explain my issue about the current nemo R=1
> usage?

this was discussed earlier. Issues 15 and 16 capture the
discussion. the first solution to support inter-working with
MIPv6 Home Agents was to add a new binding ack status which
says forwarding was setup. MIPv6 Home Agents would return
just 0. the second suggestion was to add a flag in the binding
ack which would be set to 1 if the Home Agents sets up
forwarding for the mobile network. MIPv6 Home Agent would not
set this flag. neither of this will work because, the Mobile
Router now has to repeatedly try other Home Agents until it
gets an indication from a Home Agent that it has set up
forwarding. the mobile router also has to deregister with the
MIPv6 Home Agent before trying another Home Agent.

so modifying DHAAD was the right solution. the mobile router
should not have attempted registration with a Home Agent that
does not support mobile routers.

IMO, a flag in the binding ack is just extra specification and
extra code for something that shouldnt have happened. what do
you think?

Vijay





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Subject: Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B75BDA@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3FCBB391.6060909@kolumbus.fi> <3FCBC8B5.6030206@iprg.nokia.com>
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

>> I'm referring to the first paragraph of Section 7.
>> Remember that according to MIPv6 base spec, unknown
>> flags are ignored, as are unknown moboptions. One good
>> way past this is to send one moboption and expect another
>> one back as an ack that the receiver understood what you
>> requested; then you know the HA supports NEMO. Alternatively,
>> you can track a flag value on the Binding Ack. If it comes
>> back as zero, HA did not support NEMO.
>>
>> In nemo, you do neither. Instead you have added a new flag
>> in DHAAD. That is useful, but I would also handle the BU/BA
>> in a way that the mobile router becomes certain the home
>> agent understood what it was being asked to do.
>>
>> Does this help explain my issue about the current nemo R=1
>> usage?
> 
> 
> this was discussed earlier. Issues 15 and 16 capture the

I need to take a look at that, right now its too late (1 am)
here for that ;-)

> discussion. the first solution to support inter-working with
> MIPv6 Home Agents was to add a new binding ack status which
> says forwarding was setup. MIPv6 Home Agents would return
> just 0. the second suggestion was to add a flag in the binding
> ack which would be set to 1 if the Home Agents sets up
> forwarding for the mobile network. MIPv6 Home Agent would not
> set this flag. neither of this will work because, the Mobile
> Router now has to repeatedly try other Home Agents until it
> gets an indication from a Home Agent that it has set up
> forwarding. the mobile router also has to deregister with the
> MIPv6 Home Agent before trying another Home Agent.
> 
> so modifying DHAAD was the right solution. the mobile router
> should not have attempted registration with a Home Agent that
> does not support mobile routers.
> 
> IMO, a flag in the binding ack is just extra specification and
> extra code for something that shouldnt have happened. what do
> you think?

I think I agree that modifying DHAAD was a good thing to
do. WHat I am less sure about is whether that is sufficient.
One thing is that I'd rather not do DHAAD at all, if I can avoid
it. The second thing is making the decision of what you support
local. The HA that responds to a BU certainly knows what
it supports; another home agent might not know, for sure,
what the other home agents support. Or at least there could
be config errors in it. In conclusion, while I agree that
DHAAD support is good, it may be necessary to make the
BU/BA protocol itself robust enough to survive even
mistakes or old information in DHAAD. Does that make
sense?

--Jari




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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

>> I'm referring to the first paragraph of Section 7.
>> Remember that according to MIPv6 base spec, unknown
>> flags are ignored, as are unknown moboptions. One good
>> way past this is to send one moboption and expect another
>> one back as an ack that the receiver understood what you
>> requested; then you know the HA supports NEMO. Alternatively,
>> you can track a flag value on the Binding Ack. If it comes
>> back as zero, HA did not support NEMO.
>>
>> In nemo, you do neither. Instead you have added a new flag
>> in DHAAD. That is useful, but I would also handle the BU/BA
>> in a way that the mobile router becomes certain the home
>> agent understood what it was being asked to do.
>>
>> Does this help explain my issue about the current nemo R=1
>> usage?
> 
> 
> this was discussed earlier. Issues 15 and 16 capture the

I need to take a look at that, right now its too late (1 am)
here for that ;-)

> discussion. the first solution to support inter-working with
> MIPv6 Home Agents was to add a new binding ack status which
> says forwarding was setup. MIPv6 Home Agents would return
> just 0. the second suggestion was to add a flag in the binding
> ack which would be set to 1 if the Home Agents sets up
> forwarding for the mobile network. MIPv6 Home Agent would not
> set this flag. neither of this will work because, the Mobile
> Router now has to repeatedly try other Home Agents until it
> gets an indication from a Home Agent that it has set up
> forwarding. the mobile router also has to deregister with the
> MIPv6 Home Agent before trying another Home Agent.
> 
> so modifying DHAAD was the right solution. the mobile router
> should not have attempted registration with a Home Agent that
> does not support mobile routers.
> 
> IMO, a flag in the binding ack is just extra specification and
> extra code for something that shouldnt have happened. what do
> you think?

I think I agree that modifying DHAAD was a good thing to
do. WHat I am less sure about is whether that is sufficient.
One thing is that I'd rather not do DHAAD at all, if I can avoid
it. The second thing is making the decision of what you support
local. The HA that responds to a BU certainly knows what
it supports; another home agent might not know, for sure,
what the other home agents support. Or at least there could
be config errors in it. In conclusion, while I agree that
DHAAD support is good, it may be necessary to make the
BU/BA protocol itself robust enough to survive even
mistakes or old information in DHAAD. Does that make
sense?

--Jari





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hi Jari,

thanks for the detailed review.

>              Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support Protocol
> 
> JARI: Why "Basic Support"? Wouldn't Network Mobility Base
>       Protocol be a sufficient name for this?
> 

well, the term was in use before this draft was written. infact
it is used in the charter. "Extended Support" talks about route
optimization for the nodes in the mobile network. the WG has a
charter item to look into Extended Support and define
requirements.

> JARI: I think LFNs can be complete mobility-unaware, I think you
>       should mention this upfront as one of the benefits.

LFNs by definition are nodes which are not mobility aware. they
are fixed nodes. we already mention this once in the abstract
itself.

    The protocol is designed
    in such a way that network mobility is transparent to the nodes
    inside the mobile network.

> JARI:  Hmm... there might be value in defining the terms in a self-contained
>        manner here. I'm pretty sure you only use a subset of [8] terms,
>        so it wouldn't be that long.

I also believe in a document being self contained when it comes
to terminology. but there is a separate WG document on NEMO
terminology that is being advanced as an informational RFC. so
I am not sure.

>       Prefix Table
> 
>               It is a list of a Mobile Network Prefixes indexed
>               by the Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The prefix table
>               is managed by the Home Agent and is used by the Home Agent
>               to determine which Mobile Network Prefixes are owned
>               a particular Mobile Router.  This is an optional data
>               structure.
> 
> JARI: Really? Why is it optional? Sounds mandatory to me...

well, there could be scenarios where the mobile routers are not
expected to misbehave. and there could be other ways for verifying
this. so we left it optional. I dont mind making it mandatory.

>    A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
>    and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile Network
>    does not allow any transit traffic and can only be accessed via
>    specific gateways called Mobile Routers that manage its movement.
> 
> JARI: The above is a bit unclear. I think you mean that the
>       nodes behind the MR can't access the internet directly, they
>       have to go through the MR and the HA.

actually no. it means traffic to the Mobile Network can reach
the Mobile Network only through mobile routers. it also says
mobile networks are not transit networks. always stub networks.

> JARI: Question: is the prefix for a MR always unique? This seems unclear.
>       Can other MRs have the same prefix, can the HA have the same
>       prefix as the MR?
> 

more than one MR can be assigned a prefix. one can imagine having
two routers for the same mobile network. the HA will probably not
have the same prefix as the MR.

> JARI: Come to think of it, both the MR and the HA must know the
>       assigned prefixes beforehand in any case, so I wonder if we
>       need to communicate the prefixes at all?!? Can you cite an
>       example where the HA would give a prefix to the MR without
>       knowing it belongs to it? Or is the idea to prepare for the
>       eventual bootstrapping support in MIPv6?

well, we still havent figured out how to do prefix delegation
to a mobile router. there is a draft by Ralph Droms on extending
DHCPv6 prefix delegation for NEMO. not a WG draft yet.

and there is this scenario, where the mobile router is delegated
more than prefix, but it could decide to setup forwarding for just
one prefix instead of all prefixes. this cant be dont without
carrying prefix information in the Binding Update.

> JARI: So, presumably this includes forwarding of packets to
>       the MR's own home address under all these prefixes, no?
>       If so, I think we have the S=0 bit functionality when you
>       set R=1 ;-)

:) only if the mobile router has configured all its home addresses
from its MNPs.

> JARI: Is there something that you would perhaps like to 
>       reference from MIPv6 regarding this tunneling, or is [3] enough?
> 

why? are we missing something.

>    Finally, the Home Agent may be configured with static routes to the
>    Mobile Network Prefix via the Mobile Router's Home Address.  In that
>    case, the routes are set independently of the binding flows and the
>    returning Home of a Mobile Router.  The benefit is that such movement
>    does not induce any additional signalling in the form of routing
>    updates in the Home Network.  The drawback of that model is that the
>    routes are present even if the related Mobile Routers that are not
>    reachable (at Home or bound) at a given point of time.
> 
> 
> JARI: This is only a drawback if the routes would be reachable somewhere
>       else. Given the desire to keep the Internet routing pretty
>       stable, I would argue that we shouldn't be moving routes all
>       over the place. Hence it would be sufficient if the routes
>       were on one place only.

well, its a drawback in the sense, the Home Agent has routing table
entries even though the mobile router is currently dormant or just
disconnected.

> JARI: What happens in the statically configured route case if R=0?
>       Reading on...

there are two static cases.

1. implicit mode
2. dynamic routing protocol updates

which one are you referring to?

>    This document introduces a new Prefix Information field in the
>    Binding Update list structure.  This field is used to store any
>    prefix information that the Mobile Router includes in the Binding
>    Update.  If the Mobile Router sets the Mobile Router flag 'R' in the
>    Binding Update, but does not include any prefix information in it
>    (implicit mode), this field is set to null.
> 
> JARI: So, if you run a routing protocol over the tunnel, will this
>       information be updated in the BUL as well?

I think its not needed when a routing protocol is being run.

>    If the Binding Acknowlegement status is set to '0' (Binding Update
> 
> JARI: I don't understand this vs. what you are saying above in Section
>       5.3. What is the issue? Is it perhaps that due to your rules,
>       you can do an R registration without a single moboption and
>       hence the HA does not recognize that it doesn't support R? If
>       so, you should require your moboptions to be always present...
> 
>    accepted), the Mobile Router concludes that the Home Agent which
>    processed the Binding Update is a MIPv6 Home Agent that has not
>    implemented support for Mobile Routers.  It should send a similar
>    Binding Update to another Home Agent on the link.  If no Home Agent
>    replies positively then the Mobile Router MUST refrain from sending
>    any Binding Update with the Mobile Router flag set to any home agent
>    on the home link and log the information.
> 
> JARI: Hmm... forever?

actually this whole paragraph needs to be removed. it is left over
text from previous edits. my mistake.

>    A Mobile Router MAY limit the number of mobile routers that attach to
>    its mobile network (the number of levels in the nested aggregation)
>    by means of setting the Tunnel Encapsulation Limit field of the
>    Tunnel Encapsulation option.
> 
> JARI: So what happens if there is a loop? A packet that you send
>       travels through the loop until the encapsulation limit
>       is reached? Or is there some other defense?
> 

I guess this is related to your issue on loop detection. I will add
this to issue 24.


>    A Mobile Router MUST NOT ignore Router Advertisements received on
>    the egress interface.  The received Router Advertisements MAY be
>    used for address configuration, default router selection or movement
>    detection.
> 
> JARI: I wonder if the above paragraph could be replaced with
>       some reference to ND specs. As far as I can see, an MR should
>       follow ND rules on its egress interface when on a visited
>       network. 
> 

if you go by ND specs, routers ignore router advertisements. we are
infact saying router advertisements MUST NOT be ignored.

>    In some deployment scenarios it may be necessary for the Home Agent
>    to prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
>    prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can
>    prevent such attacks if it maintains a Prefix Table and verifies the
>    Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the entries
>    in the Prefix Table.  However, this verification is done only if the
>    Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in the form of
>    either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile Network Prefix
>    Length Option.
> 
> JARI: I think that verification could also be done at the routing
>       protocol case, assuming the HA can link the virtual interface
>       and the corresponding MR together.
> 

we assume routing protocols have their own mechanism for verifying
the routing information sent by a router. so we did not recommend
anything in the routing protocol case.

>     -  The Home Registration (H) flag MUST be set.  If not, the
> 
> JARI: Use 'H' instead of (H)

MIPv6 spec uses (H). :)

> JARI: Is it possible to go from a "R=1" BCE to an "R=0" BCE in
>       some manner? Or only deleting the BCE and registering
>       again?

the mobile router has to de-register and then register again.

>    The establishment and operation of the bi-directional tunnel is
>    implementation specific.  However, all implementations MUST be
>    capable of the following operations.
> 
> JARI: What does it mean that its implementation specific? What
>       specifically would you have to do to establish the tunnel
>       in the first place? Why can't this be specified?

setting up and using tunnels is implementation specific. some
people like to set them up as virtual interfaces. sometimes it
is just code in the IP stack.

> The Home Agent either uses only the routing
>    table, only the Binding Cache or a combination of routing table
>    and Binding Cache to route packets to the mobile network.  This is
>    implementation specific.  Two examples are shown below.
> 
> JARI: You are presenting the rules in a too implementation-near
>       form. Perhaps you could formulate something general
>       that has a MUST.
> 

there is a problem with it. the binding cache is a conceptual
data structure. sometimes it is just implemented as a routing
table entry. one implementation (of mobile routers), I know,
uses the binding cache for both routing and CoA lookup. so
we left it implementation specific. and we present two ways
of doing it.

we had a long discussion on using the binding cache or routing
table for the HA to forward packets to the mobile network. this
discussion happened before this draft was written up.

>    In the solution described so far, forwarding to the Mobile Network
>    at the Home Agent is set up when the Home Agent receives a Binding
>    Update from the Mobile Router.  An alternative to this is for the
>    Home Agent and the Mobile Router to run an intra-domain routing
>    protocol like RIPng [10] and OSPF [11] through the bi-directional
>    tunnel.  The Mobile Router can continue running the same routing
>    protocol that it was running when it was attached to the home link.
> 
>    This feature is very useful when the Mobile Network is large with
>    multiple subnets containing different IPv6 prefixes.  Routing changes
> 
> JARI: Can you give a practical example of where this could be the
>       case? I can't think of any, but maybe its just me...

it could happen when there are multiple mobile networks attached
to the mobile router, each one having different prefix, but want
routing enabled for all these prefixes through the Home Agent.
using a routing protocol makes sense here.

>    Since the routing protocol messages from the Home Agent to the Mobile
>    Router could potentically contain information about the internal
>    routing structure of the home network, these messages require
>    authentications and confidentiality protection.  Confidentialy
>    protection using IPsec ESP [4] in tunnel mode MUST be supported and
>    SHOULD be used.
> 
> 
> JARI: It might be necessary to have some more detail about this.
>       What kind of SPD entries are needed etc.

should be straight forward. OSPFv3 and RIPng use specific transport
protocols and ports. for example the SPD entry on the mobile router
would say "if routing protocol message with destination=HA, use a
particular SA which would do tunnel mode ESP".

your other suggestions were accepted.

Vijay





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hi Jari,

thanks for the detailed review.

>              Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support Protocol
> 
> JARI: Why "Basic Support"? Wouldn't Network Mobility Base
>       Protocol be a sufficient name for this?
> 

well, the term was in use before this draft was written. infact
it is used in the charter. "Extended Support" talks about route
optimization for the nodes in the mobile network. the WG has a
charter item to look into Extended Support and define
requirements.

> JARI: I think LFNs can be complete mobility-unaware, I think you
>       should mention this upfront as one of the benefits.

LFNs by definition are nodes which are not mobility aware. they
are fixed nodes. we already mention this once in the abstract
itself.

    The protocol is designed
    in such a way that network mobility is transparent to the nodes
    inside the mobile network.

> JARI:  Hmm... there might be value in defining the terms in a self-contained
>        manner here. I'm pretty sure you only use a subset of [8] terms,
>        so it wouldn't be that long.

I also believe in a document being self contained when it comes
to terminology. but there is a separate WG document on NEMO
terminology that is being advanced as an informational RFC. so
I am not sure.

>       Prefix Table
> 
>               It is a list of a Mobile Network Prefixes indexed
>               by the Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The prefix table
>               is managed by the Home Agent and is used by the Home Agent
>               to determine which Mobile Network Prefixes are owned
>               a particular Mobile Router.  This is an optional data
>               structure.
> 
> JARI: Really? Why is it optional? Sounds mandatory to me...

well, there could be scenarios where the mobile routers are not
expected to misbehave. and there could be other ways for verifying
this. so we left it optional. I dont mind making it mandatory.

>    A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
>    and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile Network
>    does not allow any transit traffic and can only be accessed via
>    specific gateways called Mobile Routers that manage its movement.
> 
> JARI: The above is a bit unclear. I think you mean that the
>       nodes behind the MR can't access the internet directly, they
>       have to go through the MR and the HA.

actually no. it means traffic to the Mobile Network can reach
the Mobile Network only through mobile routers. it also says
mobile networks are not transit networks. always stub networks.

> JARI: Question: is the prefix for a MR always unique? This seems unclear.
>       Can other MRs have the same prefix, can the HA have the same
>       prefix as the MR?
> 

more than one MR can be assigned a prefix. one can imagine having
two routers for the same mobile network. the HA will probably not
have the same prefix as the MR.

> JARI: Come to think of it, both the MR and the HA must know the
>       assigned prefixes beforehand in any case, so I wonder if we
>       need to communicate the prefixes at all?!? Can you cite an
>       example where the HA would give a prefix to the MR without
>       knowing it belongs to it? Or is the idea to prepare for the
>       eventual bootstrapping support in MIPv6?

well, we still havent figured out how to do prefix delegation
to a mobile router. there is a draft by Ralph Droms on extending
DHCPv6 prefix delegation for NEMO. not a WG draft yet.

and there is this scenario, where the mobile router is delegated
more than prefix, but it could decide to setup forwarding for just
one prefix instead of all prefixes. this cant be dont without
carrying prefix information in the Binding Update.

> JARI: So, presumably this includes forwarding of packets to
>       the MR's own home address under all these prefixes, no?
>       If so, I think we have the S=0 bit functionality when you
>       set R=1 ;-)

:) only if the mobile router has configured all its home addresses
from its MNPs.

> JARI: Is there something that you would perhaps like to 
>       reference from MIPv6 regarding this tunneling, or is [3] enough?
> 

why? are we missing something.

>    Finally, the Home Agent may be configured with static routes to the
>    Mobile Network Prefix via the Mobile Router's Home Address.  In that
>    case, the routes are set independently of the binding flows and the
>    returning Home of a Mobile Router.  The benefit is that such movement
>    does not induce any additional signalling in the form of routing
>    updates in the Home Network.  The drawback of that model is that the
>    routes are present even if the related Mobile Routers that are not
>    reachable (at Home or bound) at a given point of time.
> 
> 
> JARI: This is only a drawback if the routes would be reachable somewhere
>       else. Given the desire to keep the Internet routing pretty
>       stable, I would argue that we shouldn't be moving routes all
>       over the place. Hence it would be sufficient if the routes
>       were on one place only.

well, its a drawback in the sense, the Home Agent has routing table
entries even though the mobile router is currently dormant or just
disconnected.

> JARI: What happens in the statically configured route case if R=0?
>       Reading on...

there are two static cases.

1. implicit mode
2. dynamic routing protocol updates

which one are you referring to?

>    This document introduces a new Prefix Information field in the
>    Binding Update list structure.  This field is used to store any
>    prefix information that the Mobile Router includes in the Binding
>    Update.  If the Mobile Router sets the Mobile Router flag 'R' in the
>    Binding Update, but does not include any prefix information in it
>    (implicit mode), this field is set to null.
> 
> JARI: So, if you run a routing protocol over the tunnel, will this
>       information be updated in the BUL as well?

I think its not needed when a routing protocol is being run.

>    If the Binding Acknowlegement status is set to '0' (Binding Update
> 
> JARI: I don't understand this vs. what you are saying above in Section
>       5.3. What is the issue? Is it perhaps that due to your rules,
>       you can do an R registration without a single moboption and
>       hence the HA does not recognize that it doesn't support R? If
>       so, you should require your moboptions to be always present...
> 
>    accepted), the Mobile Router concludes that the Home Agent which
>    processed the Binding Update is a MIPv6 Home Agent that has not
>    implemented support for Mobile Routers.  It should send a similar
>    Binding Update to another Home Agent on the link.  If no Home Agent
>    replies positively then the Mobile Router MUST refrain from sending
>    any Binding Update with the Mobile Router flag set to any home agent
>    on the home link and log the information.
> 
> JARI: Hmm... forever?

actually this whole paragraph needs to be removed. it is left over
text from previous edits. my mistake.

>    A Mobile Router MAY limit the number of mobile routers that attach to
>    its mobile network (the number of levels in the nested aggregation)
>    by means of setting the Tunnel Encapsulation Limit field of the
>    Tunnel Encapsulation option.
> 
> JARI: So what happens if there is a loop? A packet that you send
>       travels through the loop until the encapsulation limit
>       is reached? Or is there some other defense?
> 

I guess this is related to your issue on loop detection. I will add
this to issue 24.


>    A Mobile Router MUST NOT ignore Router Advertisements received on
>    the egress interface.  The received Router Advertisements MAY be
>    used for address configuration, default router selection or movement
>    detection.
> 
> JARI: I wonder if the above paragraph could be replaced with
>       some reference to ND specs. As far as I can see, an MR should
>       follow ND rules on its egress interface when on a visited
>       network. 
> 

if you go by ND specs, routers ignore router advertisements. we are
infact saying router advertisements MUST NOT be ignored.

>    In some deployment scenarios it may be necessary for the Home Agent
>    to prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
>    prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can
>    prevent such attacks if it maintains a Prefix Table and verifies the
>    Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the entries
>    in the Prefix Table.  However, this verification is done only if the
>    Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in the form of
>    either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile Network Prefix
>    Length Option.
> 
> JARI: I think that verification could also be done at the routing
>       protocol case, assuming the HA can link the virtual interface
>       and the corresponding MR together.
> 

we assume routing protocols have their own mechanism for verifying
the routing information sent by a router. so we did not recommend
anything in the routing protocol case.

>     -  The Home Registration (H) flag MUST be set.  If not, the
> 
> JARI: Use 'H' instead of (H)

MIPv6 spec uses (H). :)

> JARI: Is it possible to go from a "R=1" BCE to an "R=0" BCE in
>       some manner? Or only deleting the BCE and registering
>       again?

the mobile router has to de-register and then register again.

>    The establishment and operation of the bi-directional tunnel is
>    implementation specific.  However, all implementations MUST be
>    capable of the following operations.
> 
> JARI: What does it mean that its implementation specific? What
>       specifically would you have to do to establish the tunnel
>       in the first place? Why can't this be specified?

setting up and using tunnels is implementation specific. some
people like to set them up as virtual interfaces. sometimes it
is just code in the IP stack.

> The Home Agent either uses only the routing
>    table, only the Binding Cache or a combination of routing table
>    and Binding Cache to route packets to the mobile network.  This is
>    implementation specific.  Two examples are shown below.
> 
> JARI: You are presenting the rules in a too implementation-near
>       form. Perhaps you could formulate something general
>       that has a MUST.
> 

there is a problem with it. the binding cache is a conceptual
data structure. sometimes it is just implemented as a routing
table entry. one implementation (of mobile routers), I know,
uses the binding cache for both routing and CoA lookup. so
we left it implementation specific. and we present two ways
of doing it.

we had a long discussion on using the binding cache or routing
table for the HA to forward packets to the mobile network. this
discussion happened before this draft was written up.

>    In the solution described so far, forwarding to the Mobile Network
>    at the Home Agent is set up when the Home Agent receives a Binding
>    Update from the Mobile Router.  An alternative to this is for the
>    Home Agent and the Mobile Router to run an intra-domain routing
>    protocol like RIPng [10] and OSPF [11] through the bi-directional
>    tunnel.  The Mobile Router can continue running the same routing
>    protocol that it was running when it was attached to the home link.
> 
>    This feature is very useful when the Mobile Network is large with
>    multiple subnets containing different IPv6 prefixes.  Routing changes
> 
> JARI: Can you give a practical example of where this could be the
>       case? I can't think of any, but maybe its just me...

it could happen when there are multiple mobile networks attached
to the mobile router, each one having different prefix, but want
routing enabled for all these prefixes through the Home Agent.
using a routing protocol makes sense here.

>    Since the routing protocol messages from the Home Agent to the Mobile
>    Router could potentically contain information about the internal
>    routing structure of the home network, these messages require
>    authentications and confidentiality protection.  Confidentialy
>    protection using IPsec ESP [4] in tunnel mode MUST be supported and
>    SHOULD be used.
> 
> 
> JARI: It might be necessary to have some more detail about this.
>       What kind of SPD entries are needed etc.

should be straight forward. OSPFv3 and RIPng use specific transport
protocols and ports. for example the SPD entry on the mobile router
would say "if routing protocol message with destination=HA, use a
particular SA which would do tunnel mode ESP".

your other suggestions were accepted.

Vijay






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec  2 03:06:24 2003
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> I think I agree that modifying DHAAD was a good thing to
> do. WHat I am less sure about is whether that is sufficient.
> One thing is that I'd rather not do DHAAD at all, if I can avoid
> it. 

okay. apart from DHAAD and manual configuration, how else is
the mobile router assigned a Home Agent?

> The second thing is making the decision of what you support
> local. The HA that responds to a BU certainly knows what
> it supports; another home agent might not know, for sure,
> what the other home agents support. Or at least there could
> be config errors in it. In conclusion, while I agree that
> DHAAD support is good, it may be necessary to make the
> BU/BA protocol itself robust enough to survive even
> mistakes or old information in DHAAD. Does that make
> sense?

I am not disagreeing with this. a flag in the binding ack which
says the Home Agent has setup forwarding for the mobile network
will do what you want. the question I have, is this extra
specification worth it for what I consider a corner case (a
configuration error)?

Vijay




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> I think I agree that modifying DHAAD was a good thing to
> do. WHat I am less sure about is whether that is sufficient.
> One thing is that I'd rather not do DHAAD at all, if I can avoid
> it. 

okay. apart from DHAAD and manual configuration, how else is
the mobile router assigned a Home Agent?

> The second thing is making the decision of what you support
> local. The HA that responds to a BU certainly knows what
> it supports; another home agent might not know, for sure,
> what the other home agents support. Or at least there could
> be config errors in it. In conclusion, while I agree that
> DHAAD support is good, it may be necessary to make the
> BU/BA protocol itself robust enough to survive even
> mistakes or old information in DHAAD. Does that make
> sense?

I am not disagreeing with this. a flag in the binding ack which
says the Home Agent has setup forwarding for the mobile network
will do what you want. the question I have, is this extra
specification worth it for what I consider a corner case (a
configuration error)?

Vijay





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Subject: Issue 24 (was RE: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec)
Date: Tue, 2 Dec 2003 08:43:58 -0000
Message-ID: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B75C0C@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
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Thread-Index: AcO4U2H813278szRQxGzRePKGgSbygAU9auA
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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>=20
> Here's what I'm thinking:
>=20
> Step 1.
>          MR1 -> MR2 -> MR3 ---> Fixed Network ---> HA
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Step 2.
>                            _---> Fixed Network ---> HA
>                           /
>    +---> MR1 -> MR2 -> MR3 ---+
>    |                          |
>    +--------------------------+
>=20
>=20
> Step 3.
>=20
>    +---> MR1 -> MR2 -> MR3 ---+
>    |                          |
>    +--------------------------+
>=20
> That is, an MR3 is attached to a fixed network and communicates
> with its HA. There are nested MRs, MR1 and MR2. Now, MR3 sees MR1
> advertising access with a better signal strenght, and thinks
> incorrectly that it would be a good idea to attach to it. So
> it decides to attach to MR1 instead. However, MR3 keeps its old
> attachment running until it has completed the attachment to MR1;
> this implies the BU it sends via MR1 gets routed back to itself
> in a tunnel, and actually gets to the home agent via the
> still operational fixed attachment. But after the BA comes back,
> MR3 detaches itself from the fixed network. As a result, we
> have a loop and no connectivity. Now try to send a data packet.
>=20
> I would like to understand why this is not a problem.
> I'm sure I'm missing something obvious.
>=20

You're not :)

Short answer is that it's heavily linked to Nemo Route Optimization
(more in 2.1 Nested Tunnels Optimization in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-01.tx
t) and that we ruled that out of scope for basic (thus its name :). With
basic, we address a MR connected to an AR, but do not detail AR
selection, and do not enable automatic navigation within a cloud of
mobile routers.=20

Long answer:

Actually it's a question Steve Deering raised at the time Nemo was still
a BOF, and that we spent quite some time discussing together before
that, when I described to him our Reverse Routing Header technology,
that we published (IPR free :) at that time (now
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-reverse-routing-h
eader-03.txt).

The Nested Tunnel RO somehow manages the path between a MR and a fixed
AR via other MRs. An example of that is nested MRs forming a MANET. At
this time, the Nemo WG is chartered to study that problem but not to
write up a normative document on its solution.

On the side, note that as long as MRs form a single CareOf each, when
MRs attach to MRs in a loopless fashion, they form a tree, ideal for
bridging and multicasting. In RRH, we propose an extension to ND RA
(called Tree Information Option, RATIO) that enables loop prevention,
and provides metrics for AR selection.=20

The minimum information we need from that TIO to prevent loops is the ID
of the root (top level) mobile router and a metric, like the tree depth.
Rules for loopless AR selection:

- A MR that is not attached to a tree is root (either attached to a
fixed AR or floating). A root MR may attach to any tree for which it is
not root.

- A MR that is attached to a tree may jump to a different tree (root id
is different) or to the same tree at a better metric.

- A MR will jump proactively in order to improve its metric. A MR will
jump reactively when its current attachment is not reachable anymore.

One consequence of these rules is that if movement detection finds that
the current attachment is not reachable anymore, and that only MRs in
the same tree with a worse metric are visible, then, following the
second rule, the MR can not reattach. So it becomes root and reinitiates
a RATIO. That RATIO is propagated down our MR subtree so that 2 trees
are now in existence. Our MR may now reattach to the previous tree,
following the first rule.

There's a bit more to it, but that's the idea. A DV technique to form a
virtual L2 tree.

Once you've formed trees that are optimized for your metrics, you may
want to populate that tree with prefixes, and set up local routing. As
you see, this discussion may lead quite far. IMHO, it's fair that basic
cuts short and does not open the Pandora box.

Pascal




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Subject: Issue 24 (was RE: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec)
Date: Tue, 2 Dec 2003 08:43:58 -0000
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To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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>=20
> Here's what I'm thinking:
>=20
> Step 1.
>          MR1 -> MR2 -> MR3 ---> Fixed Network ---> HA
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Step 2.
>                            _---> Fixed Network ---> HA
>                           /
>    +---> MR1 -> MR2 -> MR3 ---+
>    |                          |
>    +--------------------------+
>=20
>=20
> Step 3.
>=20
>    +---> MR1 -> MR2 -> MR3 ---+
>    |                          |
>    +--------------------------+
>=20
> That is, an MR3 is attached to a fixed network and communicates
> with its HA. There are nested MRs, MR1 and MR2. Now, MR3 sees MR1
> advertising access with a better signal strenght, and thinks
> incorrectly that it would be a good idea to attach to it. So
> it decides to attach to MR1 instead. However, MR3 keeps its old
> attachment running until it has completed the attachment to MR1;
> this implies the BU it sends via MR1 gets routed back to itself
> in a tunnel, and actually gets to the home agent via the
> still operational fixed attachment. But after the BA comes back,
> MR3 detaches itself from the fixed network. As a result, we
> have a loop and no connectivity. Now try to send a data packet.
>=20
> I would like to understand why this is not a problem.
> I'm sure I'm missing something obvious.
>=20

You're not :)

Short answer is that it's heavily linked to Nemo Route Optimization
(more in 2.1 Nested Tunnels Optimization in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-01.tx
t) and that we ruled that out of scope for basic (thus its name :). With
basic, we address a MR connected to an AR, but do not detail AR
selection, and do not enable automatic navigation within a cloud of
mobile routers.=20

Long answer:

Actually it's a question Steve Deering raised at the time Nemo was still
a BOF, and that we spent quite some time discussing together before
that, when I described to him our Reverse Routing Header technology,
that we published (IPR free :) at that time (now
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-reverse-routing-h
eader-03.txt).

The Nested Tunnel RO somehow manages the path between a MR and a fixed
AR via other MRs. An example of that is nested MRs forming a MANET. At
this time, the Nemo WG is chartered to study that problem but not to
write up a normative document on its solution.

On the side, note that as long as MRs form a single CareOf each, when
MRs attach to MRs in a loopless fashion, they form a tree, ideal for
bridging and multicasting. In RRH, we propose an extension to ND RA
(called Tree Information Option, RATIO) that enables loop prevention,
and provides metrics for AR selection.=20

The minimum information we need from that TIO to prevent loops is the ID
of the root (top level) mobile router and a metric, like the tree depth.
Rules for loopless AR selection:

- A MR that is not attached to a tree is root (either attached to a
fixed AR or floating). A root MR may attach to any tree for which it is
not root.

- A MR that is attached to a tree may jump to a different tree (root id
is different) or to the same tree at a better metric.

- A MR will jump proactively in order to improve its metric. A MR will
jump reactively when its current attachment is not reachable anymore.

One consequence of these rules is that if movement detection finds that
the current attachment is not reachable anymore, and that only MRs in
the same tree with a worse metric are visible, then, following the
second rule, the MR can not reattach. So it becomes root and reinitiates
a RATIO. That RATIO is propagated down our MR subtree so that 2 trees
are now in existence. Our MR may now reattach to the previous tree,
following the first rule.

There's a bit more to it, but that's the idea. A DV technique to form a
virtual L2 tree.

Once you've formed trees that are optimized for your metrics, you may
want to populate that tree with prefixes, and set up local routing. As
you see, this discussion may lead quite far. IMHO, it's fair that basic
cuts short and does not open the Pandora box.

Pascal





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Subject: RE: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec
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>=20
> You may be right, but then again describing the routing protocol
> behaviour in the basic spec will lead to a number of MUSTs or SHOULDs,
> or at least MAYs. We could avoid that, even if someone does that
> on their own, or if you develop a NEMO Dynamic Routing Extension
> later.
>=20

Are you suggesting to remove chapter 7 and say nothing?


>=20
> The implications I was afraid of were related to a host
> becoming a router depending on movement detection results.
> I don't have any specific case where this would fail, I
> just worried about it.

This relates to the "ND model for routers" and the "ROUTERS" vs.
"routers" discussions in the v6WG list. A MR is always and definitely a
router, but we are talking here about the model that its applies when it
presents itself at ND level.

Maybe the ND model is a bit limited. When a MR comes home in aggregated
mode, it presents itself as a Node (NA), but it would be beneficial to
advertise directly the prefixes for its MNPs, as not onlink. When a MR
comes home in extended mode, it may present itself in either way (NA or
RA), both unsatisfying.=20

The model I'm missing in ND is the "Network in a Node". For a Node with
a prefix inside it or behind it, or more generally a proxy. A Network in
Node Option (Nino) would help. Maybe it's just a prefix option in a NA,
but I suspect there'd be more information such as MTU, bandwidth, and
other metrics.
> >>          o  It probably makes sense to be more explicit about
> >>	    the relationship of this document to MIPv6. Does
> >>	    a MR have to support everything in MIPV6, or just
> >>	    some parts? Or say at least that you MUST support
> >>	    everything...
> >
> >
> > Right. In basic mode, the MR does not need to support to be a CN,
and RO
> > with a CN, since it is not expected to be the end point of most
> > conversations. But IMHO, a Nemo HA should fully support MIPv6.
Comments
> > anyone?
>=20
> Specification-wise it would be easiest to just require full
> support. Functionality-wise RO might not be necessary, if the
> MR is not sending any packets itself. OTOH RO support is not
> a very big burden.

Being a CN is a piece of work that may be useless and costly for a MR to
implement.
If we go through the requirements, it seems fair to say that MR MUST
comply with MIPv6 as for the reqs on 8.1, 8.3 and MAY comply with 8.2.
But I'm afraid that we need to extend 8.4 (for route setup) and to
revisit 8.5 (to limit to MRHA tunnel, which is the requirement for
basic).

Pascal



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Subject: RE: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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>=20
> You may be right, but then again describing the routing protocol
> behaviour in the basic spec will lead to a number of MUSTs or SHOULDs,
> or at least MAYs. We could avoid that, even if someone does that
> on their own, or if you develop a NEMO Dynamic Routing Extension
> later.
>=20

Are you suggesting to remove chapter 7 and say nothing?


>=20
> The implications I was afraid of were related to a host
> becoming a router depending on movement detection results.
> I don't have any specific case where this would fail, I
> just worried about it.

This relates to the "ND model for routers" and the "ROUTERS" vs.
"routers" discussions in the v6WG list. A MR is always and definitely a
router, but we are talking here about the model that its applies when it
presents itself at ND level.

Maybe the ND model is a bit limited. When a MR comes home in aggregated
mode, it presents itself as a Node (NA), but it would be beneficial to
advertise directly the prefixes for its MNPs, as not onlink. When a MR
comes home in extended mode, it may present itself in either way (NA or
RA), both unsatisfying.=20

The model I'm missing in ND is the "Network in a Node". For a Node with
a prefix inside it or behind it, or more generally a proxy. A Network in
Node Option (Nino) would help. Maybe it's just a prefix option in a NA,
but I suspect there'd be more information such as MTU, bandwidth, and
other metrics.
> >>          o  It probably makes sense to be more explicit about
> >>	    the relationship of this document to MIPv6. Does
> >>	    a MR have to support everything in MIPV6, or just
> >>	    some parts? Or say at least that you MUST support
> >>	    everything...
> >
> >
> > Right. In basic mode, the MR does not need to support to be a CN,
and RO
> > with a CN, since it is not expected to be the end point of most
> > conversations. But IMHO, a Nemo HA should fully support MIPv6.
Comments
> > anyone?
>=20
> Specification-wise it would be easiest to just require full
> support. Functionality-wise RO might not be necessary, if the
> MR is not sending any packets itself. OTOH RO support is not
> a very big burden.

Being a CN is a piece of work that may be useless and costly for a MR to
implement.
If we go through the requirements, it seems fair to say that MR MUST
comply with MIPv6 as for the reqs on 8.1, 8.3 and MAY comply with 8.2.
But I'm afraid that we need to extend 8.4 (for route setup) and to
revisit 8.5 (to limit to MRHA tunnel, which is the requirement for
basic).

Pascal




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Subject: RE: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec
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        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi]
> Sent: mardi 2 d=E9cembre 2003 00:09
> To: Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec
>=20
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>=20
> >> I'm referring to the first paragraph of Section 7.
> >> Remember that according to MIPv6 base spec, unknown
> >> flags are ignored, as are unknown moboptions. One good
> >> way past this is to send one moboption and expect another
> >> one back as an ack that the receiver understood what you
> >> requested; then you know the HA supports NEMO. Alternatively,
> >> you can track a flag value on the Binding Ack. If it comes
> >> back as zero, HA did not support NEMO.
> >>
> >> In nemo, you do neither. Instead you have added a new flag
> >> in DHAAD. That is useful, but I would also handle the BU/BA
> >> in a way that the mobile router becomes certain the home
> >> agent understood what it was being asked to do.
> >>
> >> Does this help explain my issue about the current nemo R=3D1
> >> usage?
> >
> >
> > this was discussed earlier. Issues 15 and 16 capture the
>=20
> I need to take a look at that, right now its too late (1 am)
> here for that ;-)
>=20
> > discussion. the first solution to support inter-working with
> > MIPv6 Home Agents was to add a new binding ack status which
> > says forwarding was setup. MIPv6 Home Agents would return
> > just 0. the second suggestion was to add a flag in the binding
> > ack which would be set to 1 if the Home Agents sets up
> > forwarding for the mobile network. MIPv6 Home Agent would not
> > set this flag. neither of this will work because, the Mobile
> > Router now has to repeatedly try other Home Agents until it
> > gets an indication from a Home Agent that it has set up
> > forwarding. the mobile router also has to deregister with the
> > MIPv6 Home Agent before trying another Home Agent.
> >
> > so modifying DHAAD was the right solution. the mobile router
> > should not have attempted registration with a Home Agent that
> > does not support mobile routers.
> >
> > IMO, a flag in the binding ack is just extra specification and
> > extra code for something that shouldnt have happened. what do
> > you think?
>=20
> I think I agree that modifying DHAAD was a good thing to
> do. WHat I am less sure about is whether that is sufficient.
> One thing is that I'd rather not do DHAAD at all, if I can avoid
> it. The second thing is making the decision of what you support
> local. The HA that responds to a BU certainly knows what
> it supports; another home agent might not know, for sure,
> what the other home agents support. Or at least there could
> be config errors in it. In conclusion, while I agree that
> DHAAD support is good, it may be necessary to make the
> BU/BA protocol itself robust enough to survive even
> mistakes or old information in DHAAD. Does that make
> sense?
>=20

My point exactly. I agree we need both, since DHAAD is not always =
wanted.=20
Note that for DHAAD, we need also to modify the Router Advertisement =
Message to add a Nemo bit...

Pascal




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Thanks Vijay for your prompt answer. I'm happy
with most of your answers, some further discussion
inline:

>> JARI: I think LFNs can be complete mobility-unaware, I think you
>>       should mention this upfront as one of the benefits.
> 
> 
> LFNs by definition are nodes which are not mobility aware. they
> are fixed nodes. we already mention this once in the abstract
> itself.
> 
>    The protocol is designed
>    in such a way that network mobility is transparent to the nodes
>    inside the mobile network.

Ok.

>> JARI:  Hmm... there might be value in defining the terms in a 
>> self-contained
>>        manner here. I'm pretty sure you only use a subset of [8] terms,
>>        so it wouldn't be that long.
> 
> 
> I also believe in a document being self contained when it comes
> to terminology. but there is a separate WG document on NEMO
> terminology that is being advanced as an informational RFC. so
> I am not sure.

I think that other document would have value even if you
copied some of the terms (used ones) to the basic nemo
document.

Anyway, I don't think it is crucial. Just a practical issue
that I noticed when reading.

>>       Prefix Table
>>
>>               It is a list of a Mobile Network Prefixes indexed
>>               by the Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The prefix table
>>               is managed by the Home Agent and is used by the Home Agent
>>               to determine which Mobile Network Prefixes are owned
>>               a particular Mobile Router.  This is an optional data
>>               structure.
>>
>> JARI: Really? Why is it optional? Sounds mandatory to me...
> 
> 
> well, there could be scenarios where the mobile routers are not
> expected to misbehave. and there could be other ways for verifying
> this. so we left it optional. I dont mind making it mandatory.

That would make sense. Imho all nemo-based products
should support this function.

>>    A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
>>    and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile Network
>>    does not allow any transit traffic and can only be accessed via
>>    specific gateways called Mobile Routers that manage its movement.
>>
>> JARI: The above is a bit unclear. I think you mean that the
>>       nodes behind the MR can't access the internet directly, they
>>       have to go through the MR and the HA.
> 
> 
> actually no. it means traffic to the Mobile Network can reach
> the Mobile Network only through mobile routers. it also says
> mobile networks are not transit networks. always stub networks.

I'm still having some difficulty with the transit network
part. I looked up one definition of a transit network from RFC
1584, which talks about the number of attached routers. However,
in the nested nemo case you could actually have several attached
routers, hidden inside tunnels. And would you allow multiple
MRs per Mobile Network or not? I think not, because then you
would appear like a transit network, according to the
RFC 1584 definition. OTOH, I'm not sure why such a limitation
would be necessary in the technical sense.

Is it allowed for an MR to have two home agents, home addresses,
and network prefixes? Is there any case where the Mobile Network
would become a transit network in such a situation?

How about this:

    A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
    and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile Network
    can only be accessed via specific gateways called Mobile Routers
    that manage its movement. Mobile Networks have (always exactly)|
    (at least) one Mobile Router serving them.

>> JARI: Question: is the prefix for a MR always unique? This seems unclear.
>>       Can other MRs have the same prefix, can the HA have the same
>>       prefix as the MR?
>>
> 
> more than one MR can be assigned a prefix. one can imagine having
> two routers for the same mobile network. the HA will probably not
> have the same prefix as the MR.

Ok.

>> JARI: Come to think of it, both the MR and the HA must know the
>>       assigned prefixes beforehand in any case, so I wonder if we
>>       need to communicate the prefixes at all?!? Can you cite an
>>       example where the HA would give a prefix to the MR without
>>       knowing it belongs to it? Or is the idea to prepare for the
>>       eventual bootstrapping support in MIPv6?
> 
> 
> well, we still havent figured out how to do prefix delegation
> to a mobile router. there is a draft by Ralph Droms on extending
> DHCPv6 prefix delegation for NEMO. not a WG draft yet.
> 
> and there is this scenario, where the mobile router is delegated
> more than prefix, but it could decide to setup forwarding for just
> one prefix instead of all prefixes. this cant be dont without
> carrying prefix information in the Binding Update.

If this is the case, perhaps you could remove the static alternative
then? My concern is mainly the number of alternatives. I'd rather
have less alternatives, even if the BUs would carry a few more bytes
in some cases...

>> JARI: So, presumably this includes forwarding of packets to
>>       the MR's own home address under all these prefixes, no?
>>       If so, I think we have the S=0 bit functionality when you
>>       set R=1 ;-)
> 
> 
> :) only if the mobile router has configured all its home addresses
> from its MNPs.

Yeah. But to support S=0 all I have to do is to agree about
suitable prefixes with my home agent, and set R=1...

I'm not really suggesting you change anything, just making
an observation.

But doesn't this point to an additional reason for making
the Prefix Table functionality mandatory? How else would
the HA know which prefixes to give to the MR, if no prefixes
were mentioned in the BU?

>> JARI: Is there something that you would perhaps like to       
>> reference from MIPv6 regarding this tunneling, or is [3] enough?
>>
> 
> why? are we missing something.

Would it be useful to follow MIPv6 base Section 5.5 guidelines
on the use of source addresses?

>>    Finally, the Home Agent may be configured with static routes to the
>>    Mobile Network Prefix via the Mobile Router's Home Address.  In that
>>    case, the routes are set independently of the binding flows and the
>>    returning Home of a Mobile Router.  The benefit is that such movement
>>    does not induce any additional signalling in the form of routing
>>    updates in the Home Network.  The drawback of that model is that the
>>    routes are present even if the related Mobile Routers that are not
>>    reachable (at Home or bound) at a given point of time.
>>
>>
>> JARI: This is only a drawback if the routes would be reachable somewhere
>>       else. Given the desire to keep the Internet routing pretty
>>       stable, I would argue that we shouldn't be moving routes all
>>       over the place. Hence it would be sufficient if the routes
>>       were on one place only.
> 
> 
> well, its a drawback in the sense, the Home Agent has routing table
> entries even though the mobile router is currently dormant or just
> disconnected.

Its additional state yes, but packets destined to the prefix will
be dropped on the floor in any case.

>> JARI: What happens in the statically configured route case if R=0?
>>       Reading on...
> 
> 
> there are two static cases.
> 
> 1. implicit mode
> 2. dynamic routing protocol updates
> 
> which one are you referring to?

Either one.

>>    This document introduces a new Prefix Information field in the
>>    Binding Update list structure.  This field is used to store any
>>    prefix information that the Mobile Router includes in the Binding
>>    Update.  If the Mobile Router sets the Mobile Router flag 'R' in the
>>    Binding Update, but does not include any prefix information in it
>>    (implicit mode), this field is set to null.
>>
>> JARI: So, if you run a routing protocol over the tunnel, will this
>>       information be updated in the BUL as well?
> 
> 
> I think its not needed when a routing protocol is being run.

Ok. Perhaps you could explicitly say this.

>>    If the Binding Acknowlegement status is set to '0' (Binding Update
>>
>> JARI: I don't understand this vs. what you are saying above in Section
>>       5.3. What is the issue? Is it perhaps that due to your rules,
>>       you can do an R registration without a single moboption and
>>       hence the HA does not recognize that it doesn't support R? If
>>       so, you should require your moboptions to be always present...
>>
>>    accepted), the Mobile Router concludes that the Home Agent which
>>    processed the Binding Update is a MIPv6 Home Agent that has not
>>    implemented support for Mobile Routers.  It should send a similar
>>    Binding Update to another Home Agent on the link.  If no Home Agent
>>    replies positively then the Mobile Router MUST refrain from sending
>>    any Binding Update with the Mobile Router flag set to any home agent
>>    on the home link and log the information.
>>
>> JARI: Hmm... forever?
> 
> 
> actually this whole paragraph needs to be removed. it is left over
> text from previous edits. my mistake.

Ok.

>>    A Mobile Router MAY limit the number of mobile routers that attach to
>>    its mobile network (the number of levels in the nested aggregation)
>>    by means of setting the Tunnel Encapsulation Limit field of the
>>    Tunnel Encapsulation option.
>>
>> JARI: So what happens if there is a loop? A packet that you send
>>       travels through the loop until the encapsulation limit
>>       is reached? Or is there some other defense?
>>
> 
> I guess this is related to your issue on loop detection. I will add
> this to issue 24.

Ok.

>>    A Mobile Router MUST NOT ignore Router Advertisements received on
>>    the egress interface.  The received Router Advertisements MAY be
>>    used for address configuration, default router selection or movement
>>    detection.
>>
>> JARI: I wonder if the above paragraph could be replaced with
>>       some reference to ND specs. As far as I can see, an MR should
>>       follow ND rules on its egress interface when on a visited
>>       network.
> 
> 
> if you go by ND specs, routers ignore router advertisements. we are
> infact saying router advertisements MUST NOT be ignored.

I guess this is related to the MR turning to a host, as far
as any external observer can determine, when it attaches to
a foreign network.

>>    In some deployment scenarios it may be necessary for the Home Agent
>>    to prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
>>    prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can
>>    prevent such attacks if it maintains a Prefix Table and verifies the
>>    Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the entries
>>    in the Prefix Table.  However, this verification is done only if the
>>    Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in the form of
>>    either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile Network Prefix
>>    Length Option.
>>
>> JARI: I think that verification could also be done at the routing
>>       protocol case, assuming the HA can link the virtual interface
>>       and the corresponding MR together.
>>
> 
> we assume routing protocols have their own mechanism for verifying
> the routing information sent by a router. so we did not recommend
> anything in the routing protocol case.

Ok. Maybe an explicit note about this too is needed.

>>     -  The Home Registration (H) flag MUST be set.  If not, the
>>
>> JARI: Use 'H' instead of (H)
> 
> 
> MIPv6 spec uses (H). :)

Well, what I really meant was to use one form all over the
place ;-)

>> JARI: Is it possible to go from a "R=1" BCE to an "R=0" BCE in
>>       some manner? Or only deleting the BCE and registering
>>       again?
> 
> 
> the mobile router has to de-register and then register again.

Ok.

>>    The establishment and operation of the bi-directional tunnel is
>>    implementation specific.  However, all implementations MUST be
>>    capable of the following operations.
>>
>> JARI: What does it mean that its implementation specific? What
>>       specifically would you have to do to establish the tunnel
>>       in the first place? Why can't this be specified?
> 
> 
> setting up and using tunnels is implementation specific. some
> people like to set them up as virtual interfaces. sometimes it
> is just code in the IP stack.

Perhaps you could change the text to avoid a perception
that the protocols are not fully defined. How about this:

     The implementation of the bi-directional tunnels and the mechanism
     of attaching them to the IP stack are outside the scope of this
     specification. However, all implementations MUST be capable of
     the following operations.

>> The Home Agent either uses only the routing
>>    table, only the Binding Cache or a combination of routing table
>>    and Binding Cache to route packets to the mobile network.  This is
>>    implementation specific.  Two examples are shown below.
>>
>> JARI: You are presenting the rules in a too implementation-near
>>       form. Perhaps you could formulate something general
>>       that has a MUST.
>>
> 
> there is a problem with it. the binding cache is a conceptual
> data structure. sometimes it is just implemented as a routing
> table entry. one implementation (of mobile routers), I know,
> uses the binding cache for both routing and CoA lookup. so
> we left it implementation specific. and we present two ways
> of doing it.
> 
> we had a long discussion on using the binding cache or routing
> table for the HA to forward packets to the mobile network. this
> discussion happened before this draft was written up.

Ok.

(Perhaps you could change the first paragraph of 6.5 to
have a keyword. This would be the normative part, the rest
is implementation guidance.)

>>    In the solution described so far, forwarding to the Mobile Network
>>    at the Home Agent is set up when the Home Agent receives a Binding
>>    Update from the Mobile Router.  An alternative to this is for the
>>    Home Agent and the Mobile Router to run an intra-domain routing
>>    protocol like RIPng [10] and OSPF [11] through the bi-directional
>>    tunnel.  The Mobile Router can continue running the same routing
>>    protocol that it was running when it was attached to the home link.
>>
>>    This feature is very useful when the Mobile Network is large with
>>    multiple subnets containing different IPv6 prefixes.  Routing changes
>>
>> JARI: Can you give a practical example of where this could be the
>>       case? I can't think of any, but maybe its just me...
> 
> 
> it could happen when there are multiple mobile networks attached
> to the mobile router, each one having different prefix, but want
> routing enabled for all these prefixes through the Home Agent.
> using a routing protocol makes sense here.

I think the key question here is whether running the routing
protocol makes a difference in the end. Is it used to avoid
sending useless packets to the MR? Most likely such traffic
would be minimal, given that there would be no response from
the networks that are currently disconnected. Or is it used
to make some real routing changes, such as switching the
traffic from one HA site to another one? If yes, this needs
to be supported.

Like I said above, I'm primarily concerned about the number
of alternatives and that's why I'm trying to see if we really
have a true need for all three, i.e. static, BU, and routing
protocol alternatives.

>>    Since the routing protocol messages from the Home Agent to the Mobile
>>    Router could potentically contain information about the internal
>>    routing structure of the home network, these messages require
>>    authentications and confidentiality protection.  Confidentialy
>>    protection using IPsec ESP [4] in tunnel mode MUST be supported and
>>    SHOULD be used.
>>
>>
>> JARI: It might be necessary to have some more detail about this.
>>       What kind of SPD entries are needed etc.
> 
> 
> should be straight forward. OSPFv3 and RIPng use specific transport
> protocols and ports. for example the SPD entry on the mobile router
> would say "if routing protocol message with destination=HA, use a
> particular SA which would do tunnel mode ESP".

How about writing this down somewhere in the document? As you
know, "should be straight forward" is not always a guarantee
that things will actually be like that ;-)

> your other suggestions were accepted.

Thanks.

--Jari




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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi]
> Sent: mardi 2 d=E9cembre 2003 00:09
> To: Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec
>=20
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>=20
> >> I'm referring to the first paragraph of Section 7.
> >> Remember that according to MIPv6 base spec, unknown
> >> flags are ignored, as are unknown moboptions. One good
> >> way past this is to send one moboption and expect another
> >> one back as an ack that the receiver understood what you
> >> requested; then you know the HA supports NEMO. Alternatively,
> >> you can track a flag value on the Binding Ack. If it comes
> >> back as zero, HA did not support NEMO.
> >>
> >> In nemo, you do neither. Instead you have added a new flag
> >> in DHAAD. That is useful, but I would also handle the BU/BA
> >> in a way that the mobile router becomes certain the home
> >> agent understood what it was being asked to do.
> >>
> >> Does this help explain my issue about the current nemo R=3D1
> >> usage?
> >
> >
> > this was discussed earlier. Issues 15 and 16 capture the
>=20
> I need to take a look at that, right now its too late (1 am)
> here for that ;-)
>=20
> > discussion. the first solution to support inter-working with
> > MIPv6 Home Agents was to add a new binding ack status which
> > says forwarding was setup. MIPv6 Home Agents would return
> > just 0. the second suggestion was to add a flag in the binding
> > ack which would be set to 1 if the Home Agents sets up
> > forwarding for the mobile network. MIPv6 Home Agent would not
> > set this flag. neither of this will work because, the Mobile
> > Router now has to repeatedly try other Home Agents until it
> > gets an indication from a Home Agent that it has set up
> > forwarding. the mobile router also has to deregister with the
> > MIPv6 Home Agent before trying another Home Agent.
> >
> > so modifying DHAAD was the right solution. the mobile router
> > should not have attempted registration with a Home Agent that
> > does not support mobile routers.
> >
> > IMO, a flag in the binding ack is just extra specification and
> > extra code for something that shouldnt have happened. what do
> > you think?
>=20
> I think I agree that modifying DHAAD was a good thing to
> do. WHat I am less sure about is whether that is sufficient.
> One thing is that I'd rather not do DHAAD at all, if I can avoid
> it. The second thing is making the decision of what you support
> local. The HA that responds to a BU certainly knows what
> it supports; another home agent might not know, for sure,
> what the other home agents support. Or at least there could
> be config errors in it. In conclusion, while I agree that
> DHAAD support is good, it may be necessary to make the
> BU/BA protocol itself robust enough to survive even
> mistakes or old information in DHAAD. Does that make
> sense?
>=20

My point exactly. I agree we need both, since DHAAD is not always =
wanted.=20
Note that for DHAAD, we need also to modify the Router Advertisement =
Message to add a Nemo bit...

Pascal





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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> Note that for DHAAD, we need also to modify the Router Advertisement Message to add a Nemo bit...

Or a vector of capabilities bits for every HA... ok, maybe
that's an overkill.

--Jari





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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> Note that for DHAAD, we need also to modify the Router Advertisement Message to add a Nemo bit...

Or a vector of capabilities bits for every HA... ok, maybe
that's an overkill.

--Jari






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Date: Tue, 02 Dec 2003 11:25:15 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Editorial comments from Jari Arkko
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Thanks Vijay for your prompt answer. I'm happy
with most of your answers, some further discussion
inline:

>> JARI: I think LFNs can be complete mobility-unaware, I think you
>>       should mention this upfront as one of the benefits.
> 
> 
> LFNs by definition are nodes which are not mobility aware. they
> are fixed nodes. we already mention this once in the abstract
> itself.
> 
>    The protocol is designed
>    in such a way that network mobility is transparent to the nodes
>    inside the mobile network.

Ok.

>> JARI:  Hmm... there might be value in defining the terms in a 
>> self-contained
>>        manner here. I'm pretty sure you only use a subset of [8] terms,
>>        so it wouldn't be that long.
> 
> 
> I also believe in a document being self contained when it comes
> to terminology. but there is a separate WG document on NEMO
> terminology that is being advanced as an informational RFC. so
> I am not sure.

I think that other document would have value even if you
copied some of the terms (used ones) to the basic nemo
document.

Anyway, I don't think it is crucial. Just a practical issue
that I noticed when reading.

>>       Prefix Table
>>
>>               It is a list of a Mobile Network Prefixes indexed
>>               by the Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The prefix table
>>               is managed by the Home Agent and is used by the Home Agent
>>               to determine which Mobile Network Prefixes are owned
>>               a particular Mobile Router.  This is an optional data
>>               structure.
>>
>> JARI: Really? Why is it optional? Sounds mandatory to me...
> 
> 
> well, there could be scenarios where the mobile routers are not
> expected to misbehave. and there could be other ways for verifying
> this. so we left it optional. I dont mind making it mandatory.

That would make sense. Imho all nemo-based products
should support this function.

>>    A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
>>    and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile Network
>>    does not allow any transit traffic and can only be accessed via
>>    specific gateways called Mobile Routers that manage its movement.
>>
>> JARI: The above is a bit unclear. I think you mean that the
>>       nodes behind the MR can't access the internet directly, they
>>       have to go through the MR and the HA.
> 
> 
> actually no. it means traffic to the Mobile Network can reach
> the Mobile Network only through mobile routers. it also says
> mobile networks are not transit networks. always stub networks.

I'm still having some difficulty with the transit network
part. I looked up one definition of a transit network from RFC
1584, which talks about the number of attached routers. However,
in the nested nemo case you could actually have several attached
routers, hidden inside tunnels. And would you allow multiple
MRs per Mobile Network or not? I think not, because then you
would appear like a transit network, according to the
RFC 1584 definition. OTOH, I'm not sure why such a limitation
would be necessary in the technical sense.

Is it allowed for an MR to have two home agents, home addresses,
and network prefixes? Is there any case where the Mobile Network
would become a transit network in such a situation?

How about this:

    A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
    and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile Network
    can only be accessed via specific gateways called Mobile Routers
    that manage its movement. Mobile Networks have (always exactly)|
    (at least) one Mobile Router serving them.

>> JARI: Question: is the prefix for a MR always unique? This seems unclear.
>>       Can other MRs have the same prefix, can the HA have the same
>>       prefix as the MR?
>>
> 
> more than one MR can be assigned a prefix. one can imagine having
> two routers for the same mobile network. the HA will probably not
> have the same prefix as the MR.

Ok.

>> JARI: Come to think of it, both the MR and the HA must know the
>>       assigned prefixes beforehand in any case, so I wonder if we
>>       need to communicate the prefixes at all?!? Can you cite an
>>       example where the HA would give a prefix to the MR without
>>       knowing it belongs to it? Or is the idea to prepare for the
>>       eventual bootstrapping support in MIPv6?
> 
> 
> well, we still havent figured out how to do prefix delegation
> to a mobile router. there is a draft by Ralph Droms on extending
> DHCPv6 prefix delegation for NEMO. not a WG draft yet.
> 
> and there is this scenario, where the mobile router is delegated
> more than prefix, but it could decide to setup forwarding for just
> one prefix instead of all prefixes. this cant be dont without
> carrying prefix information in the Binding Update.

If this is the case, perhaps you could remove the static alternative
then? My concern is mainly the number of alternatives. I'd rather
have less alternatives, even if the BUs would carry a few more bytes
in some cases...

>> JARI: So, presumably this includes forwarding of packets to
>>       the MR's own home address under all these prefixes, no?
>>       If so, I think we have the S=0 bit functionality when you
>>       set R=1 ;-)
> 
> 
> :) only if the mobile router has configured all its home addresses
> from its MNPs.

Yeah. But to support S=0 all I have to do is to agree about
suitable prefixes with my home agent, and set R=1...

I'm not really suggesting you change anything, just making
an observation.

But doesn't this point to an additional reason for making
the Prefix Table functionality mandatory? How else would
the HA know which prefixes to give to the MR, if no prefixes
were mentioned in the BU?

>> JARI: Is there something that you would perhaps like to       
>> reference from MIPv6 regarding this tunneling, or is [3] enough?
>>
> 
> why? are we missing something.

Would it be useful to follow MIPv6 base Section 5.5 guidelines
on the use of source addresses?

>>    Finally, the Home Agent may be configured with static routes to the
>>    Mobile Network Prefix via the Mobile Router's Home Address.  In that
>>    case, the routes are set independently of the binding flows and the
>>    returning Home of a Mobile Router.  The benefit is that such movement
>>    does not induce any additional signalling in the form of routing
>>    updates in the Home Network.  The drawback of that model is that the
>>    routes are present even if the related Mobile Routers that are not
>>    reachable (at Home or bound) at a given point of time.
>>
>>
>> JARI: This is only a drawback if the routes would be reachable somewhere
>>       else. Given the desire to keep the Internet routing pretty
>>       stable, I would argue that we shouldn't be moving routes all
>>       over the place. Hence it would be sufficient if the routes
>>       were on one place only.
> 
> 
> well, its a drawback in the sense, the Home Agent has routing table
> entries even though the mobile router is currently dormant or just
> disconnected.

Its additional state yes, but packets destined to the prefix will
be dropped on the floor in any case.

>> JARI: What happens in the statically configured route case if R=0?
>>       Reading on...
> 
> 
> there are two static cases.
> 
> 1. implicit mode
> 2. dynamic routing protocol updates
> 
> which one are you referring to?

Either one.

>>    This document introduces a new Prefix Information field in the
>>    Binding Update list structure.  This field is used to store any
>>    prefix information that the Mobile Router includes in the Binding
>>    Update.  If the Mobile Router sets the Mobile Router flag 'R' in the
>>    Binding Update, but does not include any prefix information in it
>>    (implicit mode), this field is set to null.
>>
>> JARI: So, if you run a routing protocol over the tunnel, will this
>>       information be updated in the BUL as well?
> 
> 
> I think its not needed when a routing protocol is being run.

Ok. Perhaps you could explicitly say this.

>>    If the Binding Acknowlegement status is set to '0' (Binding Update
>>
>> JARI: I don't understand this vs. what you are saying above in Section
>>       5.3. What is the issue? Is it perhaps that due to your rules,
>>       you can do an R registration without a single moboption and
>>       hence the HA does not recognize that it doesn't support R? If
>>       so, you should require your moboptions to be always present...
>>
>>    accepted), the Mobile Router concludes that the Home Agent which
>>    processed the Binding Update is a MIPv6 Home Agent that has not
>>    implemented support for Mobile Routers.  It should send a similar
>>    Binding Update to another Home Agent on the link.  If no Home Agent
>>    replies positively then the Mobile Router MUST refrain from sending
>>    any Binding Update with the Mobile Router flag set to any home agent
>>    on the home link and log the information.
>>
>> JARI: Hmm... forever?
> 
> 
> actually this whole paragraph needs to be removed. it is left over
> text from previous edits. my mistake.

Ok.

>>    A Mobile Router MAY limit the number of mobile routers that attach to
>>    its mobile network (the number of levels in the nested aggregation)
>>    by means of setting the Tunnel Encapsulation Limit field of the
>>    Tunnel Encapsulation option.
>>
>> JARI: So what happens if there is a loop? A packet that you send
>>       travels through the loop until the encapsulation limit
>>       is reached? Or is there some other defense?
>>
> 
> I guess this is related to your issue on loop detection. I will add
> this to issue 24.

Ok.

>>    A Mobile Router MUST NOT ignore Router Advertisements received on
>>    the egress interface.  The received Router Advertisements MAY be
>>    used for address configuration, default router selection or movement
>>    detection.
>>
>> JARI: I wonder if the above paragraph could be replaced with
>>       some reference to ND specs. As far as I can see, an MR should
>>       follow ND rules on its egress interface when on a visited
>>       network.
> 
> 
> if you go by ND specs, routers ignore router advertisements. we are
> infact saying router advertisements MUST NOT be ignored.

I guess this is related to the MR turning to a host, as far
as any external observer can determine, when it attaches to
a foreign network.

>>    In some deployment scenarios it may be necessary for the Home Agent
>>    to prevent a misbehaving Mobile Router from claiming mobile network
>>    prefixes belonging to another Mobile Router.  The Home Agent can
>>    prevent such attacks if it maintains a Prefix Table and verifies the
>>    Prefix Information provided by the Mobile Router against the entries
>>    in the Prefix Table.  However, this verification is done only if the
>>    Binding Update contained explicit prefix information in the form of
>>    either the Mobile Network Prefix Option or the Mobile Network Prefix
>>    Length Option.
>>
>> JARI: I think that verification could also be done at the routing
>>       protocol case, assuming the HA can link the virtual interface
>>       and the corresponding MR together.
>>
> 
> we assume routing protocols have their own mechanism for verifying
> the routing information sent by a router. so we did not recommend
> anything in the routing protocol case.

Ok. Maybe an explicit note about this too is needed.

>>     -  The Home Registration (H) flag MUST be set.  If not, the
>>
>> JARI: Use 'H' instead of (H)
> 
> 
> MIPv6 spec uses (H). :)

Well, what I really meant was to use one form all over the
place ;-)

>> JARI: Is it possible to go from a "R=1" BCE to an "R=0" BCE in
>>       some manner? Or only deleting the BCE and registering
>>       again?
> 
> 
> the mobile router has to de-register and then register again.

Ok.

>>    The establishment and operation of the bi-directional tunnel is
>>    implementation specific.  However, all implementations MUST be
>>    capable of the following operations.
>>
>> JARI: What does it mean that its implementation specific? What
>>       specifically would you have to do to establish the tunnel
>>       in the first place? Why can't this be specified?
> 
> 
> setting up and using tunnels is implementation specific. some
> people like to set them up as virtual interfaces. sometimes it
> is just code in the IP stack.

Perhaps you could change the text to avoid a perception
that the protocols are not fully defined. How about this:

     The implementation of the bi-directional tunnels and the mechanism
     of attaching them to the IP stack are outside the scope of this
     specification. However, all implementations MUST be capable of
     the following operations.

>> The Home Agent either uses only the routing
>>    table, only the Binding Cache or a combination of routing table
>>    and Binding Cache to route packets to the mobile network.  This is
>>    implementation specific.  Two examples are shown below.
>>
>> JARI: You are presenting the rules in a too implementation-near
>>       form. Perhaps you could formulate something general
>>       that has a MUST.
>>
> 
> there is a problem with it. the binding cache is a conceptual
> data structure. sometimes it is just implemented as a routing
> table entry. one implementation (of mobile routers), I know,
> uses the binding cache for both routing and CoA lookup. so
> we left it implementation specific. and we present two ways
> of doing it.
> 
> we had a long discussion on using the binding cache or routing
> table for the HA to forward packets to the mobile network. this
> discussion happened before this draft was written up.

Ok.

(Perhaps you could change the first paragraph of 6.5 to
have a keyword. This would be the normative part, the rest
is implementation guidance.)

>>    In the solution described so far, forwarding to the Mobile Network
>>    at the Home Agent is set up when the Home Agent receives a Binding
>>    Update from the Mobile Router.  An alternative to this is for the
>>    Home Agent and the Mobile Router to run an intra-domain routing
>>    protocol like RIPng [10] and OSPF [11] through the bi-directional
>>    tunnel.  The Mobile Router can continue running the same routing
>>    protocol that it was running when it was attached to the home link.
>>
>>    This feature is very useful when the Mobile Network is large with
>>    multiple subnets containing different IPv6 prefixes.  Routing changes
>>
>> JARI: Can you give a practical example of where this could be the
>>       case? I can't think of any, but maybe its just me...
> 
> 
> it could happen when there are multiple mobile networks attached
> to the mobile router, each one having different prefix, but want
> routing enabled for all these prefixes through the Home Agent.
> using a routing protocol makes sense here.

I think the key question here is whether running the routing
protocol makes a difference in the end. Is it used to avoid
sending useless packets to the MR? Most likely such traffic
would be minimal, given that there would be no response from
the networks that are currently disconnected. Or is it used
to make some real routing changes, such as switching the
traffic from one HA site to another one? If yes, this needs
to be supported.

Like I said above, I'm primarily concerned about the number
of alternatives and that's why I'm trying to see if we really
have a true need for all three, i.e. static, BU, and routing
protocol alternatives.

>>    Since the routing protocol messages from the Home Agent to the Mobile
>>    Router could potentically contain information about the internal
>>    routing structure of the home network, these messages require
>>    authentications and confidentiality protection.  Confidentialy
>>    protection using IPsec ESP [4] in tunnel mode MUST be supported and
>>    SHOULD be used.
>>
>>
>> JARI: It might be necessary to have some more detail about this.
>>       What kind of SPD entries are needed etc.
> 
> 
> should be straight forward. OSPFv3 and RIPng use specific transport
> protocols and ports. for example the SPD entry on the mobile router
> would say "if routing protocol message with destination=HA, use a
> particular SA which would do tunnel mode ESP".

How about writing this down somewhere in the document? As you
know, "should be straight forward" is not always a guarantee
that things will actually be like that ;-)

> your other suggestions were accepted.

Thanks.

--Jari





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Subject: RE: [nemo] Editorial comments from Jari Arkko
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        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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>=20
> >>       Prefix Table
> >>
> >>               It is a list of a Mobile Network Prefixes indexed
> >>               by the Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The prefix
table
> >>               is managed by the Home Agent and is used by the Home
Agent
> >>               to determine which Mobile Network Prefixes are owned
> >>               a particular Mobile Router.  This is an optional data
> >>               structure.
> >>
> >> JARI: Really? Why is it optional? Sounds mandatory to me...
> >
> >
> > well, there could be scenarios where the mobile routers are not
> > expected to misbehave. and there could be other ways for verifying
> > this. so we left it optional. I dont mind making it mandatory.
>=20
> That would make sense. Imho all nemo-based products
> should support this function.

Yes, and it's very abstract. It can be implemented as a set of static
routes.

>=20
> >>    A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
> >>    and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile
Network
> >>    does not allow any transit traffic and can only be accessed via
> >>    specific gateways called Mobile Routers that manage its
movement.
> >>
> >> JARI: The above is a bit unclear. I think you mean that the
> >>       nodes behind the MR can't access the internet directly, they
> >>       have to go through the MR and the HA.
> >
> >
> > actually no. it means traffic to the Mobile Network can reach
> > the Mobile Network only through mobile routers. it also says
> > mobile networks are not transit networks. always stub networks.
>=20
> I'm still having some difficulty with the transit network
> part. I looked up one definition of a transit network from RFC
> 1584, which talks about the number of attached routers. However,
> in the nested nemo case you could actually have several attached
> routers, hidden inside tunnels. And would you allow multiple
> MRs per Mobile Network or not? I think not, because then you
> would appear like a transit network, according to the
> RFC 1584 definition. OTOH, I'm not sure why such a limitation
> would be necessary in the technical sense.
>=20
> Is it allowed for an MR to have two home agents, home addresses,
> and network prefixes? Is there any case where the Mobile Network
> would become a transit network in such a situation?

Jari:

This is entering the multihoming discussion, again out of scope. We
tried to define formats that would allow for it. But we do not detail
how that works. Like RO, multihoming in Nemo has multiple faces (see
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evalu
ation-00.txt)

>=20
> How about this:
>=20
>     A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
>     and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile Network
>     can only be accessed via specific gateways called Mobile Routers
>     that manage its movement. Mobile Networks have (always exactly)|
>     (at least) one Mobile Router serving them.
>=20
> >> JARI: Question: is the prefix for a MR always unique? This seems
unclear.
> >>       Can other MRs have the same prefix, can the HA have the same
> >>       prefix as the MR?
> >>
> >
> > more than one MR can be assigned a prefix. one can imagine having
> > two routers for the same mobile network. the HA will probably not
> > have the same prefix as the MR.
>=20
> Ok.
>=20
> >> JARI: Come to think of it, both the MR and the HA must know the
> >>       assigned prefixes beforehand in any case, so I wonder if we
> >>       need to communicate the prefixes at all?!? Can you cite an
> >>       example where the HA would give a prefix to the MR without
> >>       knowing it belongs to it? Or is the idea to prepare for the
> >>       eventual bootstrapping support in MIPv6?
> >
> >
> > well, we still havent figured out how to do prefix delegation
> > to a mobile router. there is a draft by Ralph Droms on extending
> > DHCPv6 prefix delegation for NEMO. not a WG draft yet.
> >
> > and there is this scenario, where the mobile router is delegated
> > more than prefix, but it could decide to setup forwarding for just
> > one prefix instead of all prefixes. this cant be dont without
> > carrying prefix information in the Binding Update.
>=20
> If this is the case, perhaps you could remove the static alternative
> then? My concern is mainly the number of alternatives. I'd rather
> have less alternatives, even if the BUs would carry a few more bytes
> in some cases...
>=20

Halt! If there's only one thing left, in my mind it's static. The way I
see the original question is more like: why do we need explicit if the
HA has the prefix table anyway for authorization purposes? For the lack
of a better one, my answer is that the authorization may be more global
or turned off by policy.

Having more then one mode opens for different deployments. MRs do not
have to support them all, only the HAs do (we definitely should write
our own version of the MIPv6 8.4 and 8.5 chapters). And static comes
free with the HA. So why remove it?


> >>
> >> JARI: This is only a drawback if the routes would be reachable
somewhere
> >>       else. Given the desire to keep the Internet routing pretty
> >>       stable, I would argue that we shouldn't be moving routes all
> >>       over the place. Hence it would be sufficient if the routes
> >>       were on one place only.
> >
> >
> > well, its a drawback in the sense, the Home Agent has routing table
> > entries even though the mobile router is currently dormant or just
> > disconnected.
>=20
> Its additional state yes, but packets destined to the prefix will
> be dropped on the floor in any case.


This is why I like static :)


>=20
> >> JARI: What happens in the statically configured route case if =
R=3D0?
> >>       Reading on...
> >
> >
> > there are two static cases.
> >
> > 1. implicit mode
> > 2. dynamic routing protocol updates
> >
> > which one are you referring to?
>=20
> Either one.
>=20

I have trouble to call 2. static... For 1., the spec says not to install
forwarding, but on the other hand it's already installed and can hardly
be removed (should we send an alert and ask the operator to
reconfigure?). So I'm not sure of the value of r=3D0 in implicit mode. =
We
discussed that already and I'm still not convinced.=20
>=20
> I think the key question here is whether running the routing
> protocol makes a difference in the end. Is it used to avoid
> sending useless packets to the MR? Most likely such traffic
> would be minimal, given that there would be no response from
> the networks that are currently disconnected. Or is it used
> to make some real routing changes, such as switching the
> traffic from one HA site to another one? If yes, this needs
> to be supported.
>=20
> Like I said above, I'm primarily concerned about the number
> of alternatives and that's why I'm trying to see if we really
> have a true need for all three, i.e. static, BU, and routing
> protocol alternatives.
>=20
The routing protocol thing could be considered out of scope. Once the
MRHA tunnel is established, any manual tunnel can be used to carry IPv4,
multicast, or an IGP back home. Do we have to explicitly say all this?
Maybe we could move it to "usages"?


Pascal




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Subject: RE: [nemo] Editorial comments from Jari Arkko
Date: Tue, 2 Dec 2003 10:36:43 -0000
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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>=20
> >>       Prefix Table
> >>
> >>               It is a list of a Mobile Network Prefixes indexed
> >>               by the Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The prefix
table
> >>               is managed by the Home Agent and is used by the Home
Agent
> >>               to determine which Mobile Network Prefixes are owned
> >>               a particular Mobile Router.  This is an optional data
> >>               structure.
> >>
> >> JARI: Really? Why is it optional? Sounds mandatory to me...
> >
> >
> > well, there could be scenarios where the mobile routers are not
> > expected to misbehave. and there could be other ways for verifying
> > this. so we left it optional. I dont mind making it mandatory.
>=20
> That would make sense. Imho all nemo-based products
> should support this function.

Yes, and it's very abstract. It can be implemented as a set of static
routes.

>=20
> >>    A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
> >>    and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile
Network
> >>    does not allow any transit traffic and can only be accessed via
> >>    specific gateways called Mobile Routers that manage its
movement.
> >>
> >> JARI: The above is a bit unclear. I think you mean that the
> >>       nodes behind the MR can't access the internet directly, they
> >>       have to go through the MR and the HA.
> >
> >
> > actually no. it means traffic to the Mobile Network can reach
> > the Mobile Network only through mobile routers. it also says
> > mobile networks are not transit networks. always stub networks.
>=20
> I'm still having some difficulty with the transit network
> part. I looked up one definition of a transit network from RFC
> 1584, which talks about the number of attached routers. However,
> in the nested nemo case you could actually have several attached
> routers, hidden inside tunnels. And would you allow multiple
> MRs per Mobile Network or not? I think not, because then you
> would appear like a transit network, according to the
> RFC 1584 definition. OTOH, I'm not sure why such a limitation
> would be necessary in the technical sense.
>=20
> Is it allowed for an MR to have two home agents, home addresses,
> and network prefixes? Is there any case where the Mobile Network
> would become a transit network in such a situation?

Jari:

This is entering the multihoming discussion, again out of scope. We
tried to define formats that would allow for it. But we do not detail
how that works. Like RO, multihoming in Nemo has multiple faces (see
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evalu
ation-00.txt)

>=20
> How about this:
>=20
>     A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
>     and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile Network
>     can only be accessed via specific gateways called Mobile Routers
>     that manage its movement. Mobile Networks have (always exactly)|
>     (at least) one Mobile Router serving them.
>=20
> >> JARI: Question: is the prefix for a MR always unique? This seems
unclear.
> >>       Can other MRs have the same prefix, can the HA have the same
> >>       prefix as the MR?
> >>
> >
> > more than one MR can be assigned a prefix. one can imagine having
> > two routers for the same mobile network. the HA will probably not
> > have the same prefix as the MR.
>=20
> Ok.
>=20
> >> JARI: Come to think of it, both the MR and the HA must know the
> >>       assigned prefixes beforehand in any case, so I wonder if we
> >>       need to communicate the prefixes at all?!? Can you cite an
> >>       example where the HA would give a prefix to the MR without
> >>       knowing it belongs to it? Or is the idea to prepare for the
> >>       eventual bootstrapping support in MIPv6?
> >
> >
> > well, we still havent figured out how to do prefix delegation
> > to a mobile router. there is a draft by Ralph Droms on extending
> > DHCPv6 prefix delegation for NEMO. not a WG draft yet.
> >
> > and there is this scenario, where the mobile router is delegated
> > more than prefix, but it could decide to setup forwarding for just
> > one prefix instead of all prefixes. this cant be dont without
> > carrying prefix information in the Binding Update.
>=20
> If this is the case, perhaps you could remove the static alternative
> then? My concern is mainly the number of alternatives. I'd rather
> have less alternatives, even if the BUs would carry a few more bytes
> in some cases...
>=20

Halt! If there's only one thing left, in my mind it's static. The way I
see the original question is more like: why do we need explicit if the
HA has the prefix table anyway for authorization purposes? For the lack
of a better one, my answer is that the authorization may be more global
or turned off by policy.

Having more then one mode opens for different deployments. MRs do not
have to support them all, only the HAs do (we definitely should write
our own version of the MIPv6 8.4 and 8.5 chapters). And static comes
free with the HA. So why remove it?


> >>
> >> JARI: This is only a drawback if the routes would be reachable
somewhere
> >>       else. Given the desire to keep the Internet routing pretty
> >>       stable, I would argue that we shouldn't be moving routes all
> >>       over the place. Hence it would be sufficient if the routes
> >>       were on one place only.
> >
> >
> > well, its a drawback in the sense, the Home Agent has routing table
> > entries even though the mobile router is currently dormant or just
> > disconnected.
>=20
> Its additional state yes, but packets destined to the prefix will
> be dropped on the floor in any case.


This is why I like static :)


>=20
> >> JARI: What happens in the statically configured route case if =
R=3D0?
> >>       Reading on...
> >
> >
> > there are two static cases.
> >
> > 1. implicit mode
> > 2. dynamic routing protocol updates
> >
> > which one are you referring to?
>=20
> Either one.
>=20

I have trouble to call 2. static... For 1., the spec says not to install
forwarding, but on the other hand it's already installed and can hardly
be removed (should we send an alert and ask the operator to
reconfigure?). So I'm not sure of the value of r=3D0 in implicit mode. =
We
discussed that already and I'm still not convinced.=20
>=20
> I think the key question here is whether running the routing
> protocol makes a difference in the end. Is it used to avoid
> sending useless packets to the MR? Most likely such traffic
> would be minimal, given that there would be no response from
> the networks that are currently disconnected. Or is it used
> to make some real routing changes, such as switching the
> traffic from one HA site to another one? If yes, this needs
> to be supported.
>=20
> Like I said above, I'm primarily concerned about the number
> of alternatives and that's why I'm trying to see if we really
> have a true need for all three, i.e. static, BU, and routing
> protocol alternatives.
>=20
The routing protocol thing could be considered out of scope. Once the
MRHA tunnel is established, any manual tunnel can be used to carry IPv4,
multicast, or an IGP back home. Do we have to explicitly say all this?
Maybe we could move it to "usages"?


Pascal





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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi]
> Sent: mardi 2 d=E9cembre 2003 10:29
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Vijay Devarapalli; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>=20
> > Note that for DHAAD, we need also to modify the Router Advertisement =
Message to add a Nemo
> bit...
>=20
> Or a vector of capabilities bits for every HA... ok, maybe
> that's an overkill.
>=20
Well I think it's not in the end. This is why we started HAHA. But for =
Nemo, maybe yes :)

Pascal




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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi]
> Sent: mardi 2 d=E9cembre 2003 10:29
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Vijay Devarapalli; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>=20
> > Note that for DHAAD, we need also to modify the Router Advertisement =
Message to add a Nemo
> bit...
>=20
> Or a vector of capabilities bits for every HA... ok, maybe
> that's an overkill.
>=20
Well I think it's not in the end. This is why we started HAHA. But for =
Nemo, maybe yes :)

Pascal





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec  2 06:17:19 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>You may be right, but then again describing the routing protocol
>>behaviour in the basic spec will lead to a number of MUSTs or SHOULDs,
>>or at least MAYs. We could avoid that, even if someone does that
>>on their own, or if you develop a NEMO Dynamic Routing Extension
>>later.
>>
> 
> 
> Are you suggesting to remove chapter 7 and say nothing?

That would be one alternative yes. I think the draft
has too many options at the moment. (Another alternative
would be not have the static config option, that would
also reduce the number of options. But I see there is
some discussion about this already ...)

>>The implications I was afraid of were related to a host
>>becoming a router depending on movement detection results.
>>I don't have any specific case where this would fail, I
>>just worried about it.
> 
> 
> This relates to the "ND model for routers" and the "ROUTERS" vs.
> "routers" discussions in the v6WG list. A MR is always and definitely a
> router, but we are talking here about the model that its applies when it
> presents itself at ND level.

An MR is a router between its ingress and tunnel interfaces,
and a host on its attachment interface. When home, MR is a complete
router. When it is still figuring out whether its at home or not,
it is a router only on its ingress interface and a host on the
egress interface.

> Maybe the ND model is a bit limited. When a MR comes home in aggregated
> mode, it presents itself as a Node (NA), but it would be beneficial to
> advertise directly the prefixes for its MNPs, as not onlink. When a MR
> comes home in extended mode, it may present itself in either way (NA or
> RA), both unsatisfying. 

Well, you could arrange for the MR to always use NEMO, even
when at home. Or forbid it to ever come home ;-)

> The model I'm missing in ND is the "Network in a Node". For a Node with
> a prefix inside it or behind it, or more generally a proxy. A Network in
> Node Option (Nino) would help. Maybe it's just a prefix option in a NA,
> but I suspect there'd be more information such as MTU, bandwidth, and
> other metrics.

If the answer to "is this node a router" is something else than YES/NO,
we are now finding out that all the rules in the RFCs based on this
question are starting to look funny...

But what to do about that? I don't know yet...

> If we go through the requirements, it seems fair to say that MR MUST
> comply with MIPv6 as for the reqs on 8.1, 8.3 and MAY comply with 8.2.

Sounds ok.

> But I'm afraid that we need to extend 8.4 (for route setup) and to

Extensions are fine too.

> revisit 8.5 (to limit to MRHA tunnel, which is the requirement for
> basic).

Probably ok too.

--Jari




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec  2 06:17:20 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Editorial comments from Jari Arkko
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> The routing protocol thing could be considered out of scope. Once the
> MRHA tunnel is established, any manual tunnel can be used to carry IPv4,
> multicast, or an IGP back home. Do we have to explicitly say all this?
> Maybe we could move it to "usages"?

That would work for me. I like modular specifications ;-)

--Jari




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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>You may be right, but then again describing the routing protocol
>>behaviour in the basic spec will lead to a number of MUSTs or SHOULDs,
>>or at least MAYs. We could avoid that, even if someone does that
>>on their own, or if you develop a NEMO Dynamic Routing Extension
>>later.
>>
> 
> 
> Are you suggesting to remove chapter 7 and say nothing?

That would be one alternative yes. I think the draft
has too many options at the moment. (Another alternative
would be not have the static config option, that would
also reduce the number of options. But I see there is
some discussion about this already ...)

>>The implications I was afraid of were related to a host
>>becoming a router depending on movement detection results.
>>I don't have any specific case where this would fail, I
>>just worried about it.
> 
> 
> This relates to the "ND model for routers" and the "ROUTERS" vs.
> "routers" discussions in the v6WG list. A MR is always and definitely a
> router, but we are talking here about the model that its applies when it
> presents itself at ND level.

An MR is a router between its ingress and tunnel interfaces,
and a host on its attachment interface. When home, MR is a complete
router. When it is still figuring out whether its at home or not,
it is a router only on its ingress interface and a host on the
egress interface.

> Maybe the ND model is a bit limited. When a MR comes home in aggregated
> mode, it presents itself as a Node (NA), but it would be beneficial to
> advertise directly the prefixes for its MNPs, as not onlink. When a MR
> comes home in extended mode, it may present itself in either way (NA or
> RA), both unsatisfying. 

Well, you could arrange for the MR to always use NEMO, even
when at home. Or forbid it to ever come home ;-)

> The model I'm missing in ND is the "Network in a Node". For a Node with
> a prefix inside it or behind it, or more generally a proxy. A Network in
> Node Option (Nino) would help. Maybe it's just a prefix option in a NA,
> but I suspect there'd be more information such as MTU, bandwidth, and
> other metrics.

If the answer to "is this node a router" is something else than YES/NO,
we are now finding out that all the rules in the RFCs based on this
question are starting to look funny...

But what to do about that? I don't know yet...

> If we go through the requirements, it seems fair to say that MR MUST
> comply with MIPv6 as for the reqs on 8.1, 8.3 and MAY comply with 8.2.

Sounds ok.

> But I'm afraid that we need to extend 8.4 (for route setup) and to

Extensions are fine too.

> revisit 8.5 (to limit to MRHA tunnel, which is the requirement for
> basic).

Probably ok too.

--Jari





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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> The routing protocol thing could be considered out of scope. Once the
> MRHA tunnel is established, any manual tunnel can be used to carry IPv4,
> multicast, or an IGP back home. Do we have to explicitly say all this?
> Maybe we could move it to "usages"?

That would work for me. I like modular specifications ;-)

--Jari





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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> Well I think it's not in the end. This is why we started HAHA. But for Nemo, maybe yes :)

If there are multiple features (and there will be, nemo, haha,
security extensions, and so on), response flags would probably
work better than request flags. The problem with request flags
is that if you don't get exactly what you asked for, you are stuck
with trying a bunch of other combinations. With response flags
you can see what the nodes support, and go from there.

That being said, I'm not sure if the DHAAD response has a suitable
place for response flags per home agent.

--Jari




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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> Well I think it's not in the end. This is why we started HAHA. But for Nemo, maybe yes :)

If there are multiple features (and there will be, nemo, haha,
security extensions, and so on), response flags would probably
work better than request flags. The problem with request flags
is that if you don't get exactly what you asked for, you are stuck
with trying a bunch of other combinations. With response flags
you can see what the nodes support, and go from there.

That being said, I'm not sure if the DHAAD response has a suitable
place for response flags per home agent.

--Jari





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec  2 07:58:21 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec
Date: Tue, 2 Dec 2003 12:57:13 -0000
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Thread-Index: AcO4xbTNQJS+4ndSRfO8ENYjdkrD8QADAHrA
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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> >
> > This relates to the "ND model for routers" and the "ROUTERS" vs.
> > "routers" discussions in the v6WG list. A MR is always and
definitely a
> > router, but we are talking here about the model that its applies
when it
> > presents itself at ND level.
>=20
> An MR is a router between its ingress and tunnel interfaces,
> and a host on its attachment interface. When home, MR is a complete
> router. When it is still figuring out whether its at home or not,
> it is a router only on its ingress interface and a host on the
> egress interface.


Technically, since the MR forwards packets across interfaces (including
the egress) it is still a router... We are talking about the ND model
that it uses to present itself at the egress, right? ND was not designed
to represent a node with a subnet in or behind it, a node that does not
wish to be used as a router by other nodes but can receive packets or
bridge them for that particular subnet. We're missing NA for a subnet,
we're missing proxy NA... =20

>=20
> > Maybe the ND model is a bit limited. When a MR comes home in
aggregated
> > mode, it presents itself as a Node (NA), but it would be beneficial
to
> > advertise directly the prefixes for its MNPs, as not onlink. When a
MR
> > comes home in extended mode, it may present itself in either way (NA
or
> > RA), both unsatisfying.
>=20
> Well, you could arrange for the MR to always use NEMO, even
> when at home. Or forbid it to ever come home ;-)
>=20
The work on proxy ND has already started. ND is being reworked. I think
it's possible to express what we would really like to have for MRs in a
problem statement and see with v6WG whether someone is willing to help.
What do you think?

> > The model I'm missing in ND is the "Network in a Node". For a Node
with
> > a prefix inside it or behind it, or more generally a proxy. A
Network in
> > Node Option (Nino) would help. Maybe it's just a prefix option in a
NA,
> > but I suspect there'd be more information such as MTU, bandwidth,
and
> > other metrics.
>=20
> If the answer to "is this node a router" is something else than
YES/NO,
> we are now finding out that all the rules in the RFCs based on this
> question are starting to look funny...
>=20
> But what to do about that? I don't know yet...
>=20
:)

Pascal



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> >
> > This relates to the "ND model for routers" and the "ROUTERS" vs.
> > "routers" discussions in the v6WG list. A MR is always and
definitely a
> > router, but we are talking here about the model that its applies
when it
> > presents itself at ND level.
>=20
> An MR is a router between its ingress and tunnel interfaces,
> and a host on its attachment interface. When home, MR is a complete
> router. When it is still figuring out whether its at home or not,
> it is a router only on its ingress interface and a host on the
> egress interface.


Technically, since the MR forwards packets across interfaces (including
the egress) it is still a router... We are talking about the ND model
that it uses to present itself at the egress, right? ND was not designed
to represent a node with a subnet in or behind it, a node that does not
wish to be used as a router by other nodes but can receive packets or
bridge them for that particular subnet. We're missing NA for a subnet,
we're missing proxy NA... =20

>=20
> > Maybe the ND model is a bit limited. When a MR comes home in
aggregated
> > mode, it presents itself as a Node (NA), but it would be beneficial
to
> > advertise directly the prefixes for its MNPs, as not onlink. When a
MR
> > comes home in extended mode, it may present itself in either way (NA
or
> > RA), both unsatisfying.
>=20
> Well, you could arrange for the MR to always use NEMO, even
> when at home. Or forbid it to ever come home ;-)
>=20
The work on proxy ND has already started. ND is being reworked. I think
it's possible to express what we would really like to have for MRs in a
problem statement and see with v6WG whether someone is willing to help.
What do you think?

> > The model I'm missing in ND is the "Network in a Node". For a Node
with
> > a prefix inside it or behind it, or more generally a proxy. A
Network in
> > Node Option (Nino) would help. Maybe it's just a prefix option in a
NA,
> > but I suspect there'd be more information such as MTU, bandwidth,
and
> > other metrics.
>=20
> If the answer to "is this node a router" is something else than
YES/NO,
> we are now finding out that all the rules in the RFCs based on this
> question are starting to look funny...
>=20
> But what to do about that? I don't know yet...
>=20
:)

Pascal




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Subject: RE: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: mardi 2 d=E9cembre 2003 09:04
> To: Jari Arkko
> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec
>=20
>=20
> > I think I agree that modifying DHAAD was a good thing to
> > do. WHat I am less sure about is whether that is sufficient.
> > One thing is that I'd rather not do DHAAD at all, if I can avoid
> > it.
>=20
> okay. apart from DHAAD and manual configuration, how else is
> the mobile router assigned a Home Agent?
>=20
> > The second thing is making the decision of what you support
> > local. The HA that responds to a BU certainly knows what
> > it supports; another home agent might not know, for sure,
> > what the other home agents support. Or at least there could
> > be config errors in it. In conclusion, while I agree that
> > DHAAD support is good, it may be necessary to make the
> > BU/BA protocol itself robust enough to survive even
> > mistakes or old information in DHAAD. Does that make
> > sense?
>=20
> I am not disagreeing with this. a flag in the binding ack which
> says the Home Agent has setup forwarding for the mobile network
> will do what you want. the question I have, is this extra
> specification worth it for what I consider a corner case (a
> configuration error)?
>=20
If you consider the lifetime of a MR, it may happen that a configuration =
that is right for some time becomes wrong. For instance if HAs are =
reassigned for some reasons overtime. I agree with you it's not a =
critical thing, but my inclination is to add the check. =20

Pascal





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Subject: RE: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec
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Thread-Index: AcO4qvRAOLwVj1fAQH2TY41lWOxyiQAOMhOw
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: mardi 2 d=E9cembre 2003 09:04
> To: Jari Arkko
> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec
>=20
>=20
> > I think I agree that modifying DHAAD was a good thing to
> > do. WHat I am less sure about is whether that is sufficient.
> > One thing is that I'd rather not do DHAAD at all, if I can avoid
> > it.
>=20
> okay. apart from DHAAD and manual configuration, how else is
> the mobile router assigned a Home Agent?
>=20
> > The second thing is making the decision of what you support
> > local. The HA that responds to a BU certainly knows what
> > it supports; another home agent might not know, for sure,
> > what the other home agents support. Or at least there could
> > be config errors in it. In conclusion, while I agree that
> > DHAAD support is good, it may be necessary to make the
> > BU/BA protocol itself robust enough to survive even
> > mistakes or old information in DHAAD. Does that make
> > sense?
>=20
> I am not disagreeing with this. a flag in the binding ack which
> says the Home Agent has setup forwarding for the mobile network
> will do what you want. the question I have, is this extra
> specification worth it for what I consider a corner case (a
> configuration error)?
>=20
If you consider the lifetime of a MR, it may happen that a configuration =
that is right for some time becomes wrong. For instance if HAs are =
reassigned for some reasons overtime. I agree with you it's not a =
critical thing, but my inclination is to add the check. =20

Pascal






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Thread-Topic: issue xxx: requirements chapter for Nemo.
Thread-Index: AcO47ttTb1Kcj6+cQN+IsI7W07JrrA==
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: [nemo] issue xxx: requirements chapter for Nemo.
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Hi:=20

I understand from the discussion with Jari that we could (should) open
an issue regarding the equivalent of [MIPv6] chapter 8, that appears to
be missing from basic nemo.

Here's my view of what that text could be (largely inheriting from
[MIPv6]). What do you think?







8. Requirements for Types of IPv6 Nodes

   Basic Nemo extends the requirements placed by Mobile IPv6 on the=20
   functions provided by different types of IPv6 nodes.  This section
   summarizes those requirements, identifying the functionality each=20
   requirement is intended to support. Note that the category 'mobile
node'
   that is used in [MIPv6] really applies to mobile hosts and excludes=20
   mobile routers which are placed in a separate category.

   The requirements are set for the following groups of nodes:

   o  All IPv6 nodes.

   o  All IPv6 nodes with support for route optimization.

   o  All IPv6 routers.

   o  All Mobile IPv6 home agents.

   o  All Mobile IPv6 mobile nodes.

   o  All Mobile IPv6 mobile routers.

   It is outside the scope of this specification to specify which of
   these groups are mandatory in IPv6.  We only describe what is
   mandatory for a router that supports network mobility.
   Other specifications are expected to define the extent of IPv6.

8.1 All IPv6 Nodes

   There are no Basic Nemo specific MUST requirements for such nodes,=20
   and basic IPv6 techniques are sufficient.

8.2 IPv6 Nodes with Support for [MIPv6] Route Optimization

   Basic Nemo does not introduce a specific route optimization for
Mobile
   Networks. If a Mobile Router acts as a [MIPv6] Mobile Node, the Route

   Optimization follows the [MIPv6] rules with the same requirements no
the
   Correspondents. The Mobility of a Network is transparent to the
Visiting
   Mobile Nodes and does not create any additional requirement on the=20
   Correspondent.

8.3 All IPv6 Routers

   Basic Nemo uses the movement detection mechanisms as described in
[MIPv6],=20
   and places the same requirements on all routers as [MIPv6] does.


8.4 IPv6 Home Agents

   A Nemo Home Agent extends the feature set of a Mobile IPv6 HA. As
such,=20
   It MUST support all the features described in [MIPv6] chapter 8.4.
and=20
   process [MIPv6] messages per the [MIPv6] specification for all Mobile
Nodes.

   On top of that, the following additional requirements apply to all
[MIPv6]=20
   Home Agents in order to serve as a Nemo Home Agent:

   o  Every home agent MUST recognize the mobility messages associated
to=20
      mobile routers and support both the implicit and explicit prefix
modes.
      A home agent MAY optionally support an other routing protocol over
the
	MRHA tunnel.


   o  Every home agent MUST support establishing and tearing down a
bidirectional=20
      tunnel to a mobile router careOF address.=20

   o  Every home agent MUST support setting the forwarding states
proactively (static routes) 	or reactively (upon registration) in
order to route packets to the registered prefixes, 	via the mobile
router home address or over the tunnel.

   o  Every home agent MUST be able to authorize the registrations in
explicit prefix mode               	prior to installing the
associated forwarding states.

   o  Every home agent MUST fully support IPv6 tunneling [RFC2473] for
MRHA tunnel.=20
	For packets sent received from a mobile router's careOf address,
every home
      agent MUST check that the inner packet is topologically correct.

   o  Every home agent MUST be able to return a Binding Acknowledgement
      in response to a Binding Update (Section 10.3.1).

   o  Every home agent MUST maintain a separate Home Agents List for
      each link on which it is serving as a home agent, as described in
      [MIPv6] Section 10.1 and 10.5.1, and in Section 7.

   o  Every home agent SHOULD be able to intercept packets (using proxy
      Neighbor Discovery [RFC2461]) addressed to a node on a mobile
network
      Associated with a mobile router for which it has an active binding
	on that mobile router's home Link.=20
      (note: This is used in the aggregated physical Home Net only, thus

       the SHOULD)

   o  Every home agent performing that interception MUST be able=20
	to encapsulate [RFC2473] such intercepted packets in order to
tunnel=20
      them to the primary care-of address for the mobile router for
which=20
      the forwarding states are established.

8.5 IPv6 Mobile Nodes

	Basic Nemo is transparent to the activity of MIPv6 Mobile Nodes
and
      does not require any specific support from those. =20

8.6 IPv6 Mobile Routers

   Finally, the following requirements apply to all IPv6 routers capable
   of functioning as mobile routers:


   o  The router MUST comply with the MIPv6 requirements on all nodes
and=20
      on all routers ([MIPv6] Sections 8.1 and 8.3). It MAY comply with=20
	section 8.2 as well.=20

   o  The router MUST support establishing and tearing down a
bidirectional=20
      tunnel to its Home Agent and a default route over that tunnel.=20
      It MUST support forwarding packets between that tunnel and the
Mobile Networks.=20

   o  The router MUST support at least one of the 2 modes, implicit or
explicit prefix,
      for its Home registration as a mobile router. It SHOULD support
both. It MAY support
      additional routing protocols over the MRHA tunnel.
=20
   o  The router MUST support sending packets containing a Home Address
      option ([MIPv6] Section 11.3.1), and follow the required IPsec
interaction
      ([MIPv6] Section 11.3.2).

   o  The router MUST fully support [RFC2473]. As such, it MUST be able
to=20
      perform IPv6 encapsulation and decapsulation, ICMP forwarding and
PMTU
      discovery.

   o  The router MUST be able to process type 2 routing header as
defined
      in [MIPv6] Section 6.4 and Section 11.3.3.

   o  The router MUST support receiving a Binding Error message ([MIPv6]
Section
      11.3.6).

   o  The router MUST support receiving ICMP errors ([MIPv6] Section
11.3.5).

   o  The router MUST support movement detection, care-of address
      formation. It MAY also support returning home.

   o  The router MUST be able to process Mobility Headers as described
in
      [MIPv6] and Section 5.

   o  The router MUST be able to send Binding Updates, as specified in=20
	Section 5.2.

   o  The router MUST be able to receive and process Binding
      Acknowledgements, as specified in Section 5.3.

   o  The router MUST support receiving a Binding Refresh Request
([MIPv6]=20
	Section 6.1.2), by responding with a Binding Update (section
5.2).

   o  The router SHOULD support use of the dynamic home agent address
      discovery mechanism, as described in Section 7.

   ?  The router MAY support receiving Mobile Prefix Advertisements
      (Section 11.4.3) and reconfiguring its home address based on the
      prefix information contained therein.

   o  The router MAY support stateful address autoconfiguration
mechanisms
      such as DHCPv6 [29] on the interface represented by the tunnel to
      the home agent.





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Hi:=20

I understand from the discussion with Jari that we could (should) open
an issue regarding the equivalent of [MIPv6] chapter 8, that appears to
be missing from basic nemo.

Here's my view of what that text could be (largely inheriting from
[MIPv6]). What do you think?







8. Requirements for Types of IPv6 Nodes

   Basic Nemo extends the requirements placed by Mobile IPv6 on the=20
   functions provided by different types of IPv6 nodes.  This section
   summarizes those requirements, identifying the functionality each=20
   requirement is intended to support. Note that the category 'mobile
node'
   that is used in [MIPv6] really applies to mobile hosts and excludes=20
   mobile routers which are placed in a separate category.

   The requirements are set for the following groups of nodes:

   o  All IPv6 nodes.

   o  All IPv6 nodes with support for route optimization.

   o  All IPv6 routers.

   o  All Mobile IPv6 home agents.

   o  All Mobile IPv6 mobile nodes.

   o  All Mobile IPv6 mobile routers.

   It is outside the scope of this specification to specify which of
   these groups are mandatory in IPv6.  We only describe what is
   mandatory for a router that supports network mobility.
   Other specifications are expected to define the extent of IPv6.

8.1 All IPv6 Nodes

   There are no Basic Nemo specific MUST requirements for such nodes,=20
   and basic IPv6 techniques are sufficient.

8.2 IPv6 Nodes with Support for [MIPv6] Route Optimization

   Basic Nemo does not introduce a specific route optimization for
Mobile
   Networks. If a Mobile Router acts as a [MIPv6] Mobile Node, the Route

   Optimization follows the [MIPv6] rules with the same requirements no
the
   Correspondents. The Mobility of a Network is transparent to the
Visiting
   Mobile Nodes and does not create any additional requirement on the=20
   Correspondent.

8.3 All IPv6 Routers

   Basic Nemo uses the movement detection mechanisms as described in
[MIPv6],=20
   and places the same requirements on all routers as [MIPv6] does.


8.4 IPv6 Home Agents

   A Nemo Home Agent extends the feature set of a Mobile IPv6 HA. As
such,=20
   It MUST support all the features described in [MIPv6] chapter 8.4.
and=20
   process [MIPv6] messages per the [MIPv6] specification for all Mobile
Nodes.

   On top of that, the following additional requirements apply to all
[MIPv6]=20
   Home Agents in order to serve as a Nemo Home Agent:

   o  Every home agent MUST recognize the mobility messages associated
to=20
      mobile routers and support both the implicit and explicit prefix
modes.
      A home agent MAY optionally support an other routing protocol over
the
	MRHA tunnel.


   o  Every home agent MUST support establishing and tearing down a
bidirectional=20
      tunnel to a mobile router careOF address.=20

   o  Every home agent MUST support setting the forwarding states
proactively (static routes) 	or reactively (upon registration) in
order to route packets to the registered prefixes, 	via the mobile
router home address or over the tunnel.

   o  Every home agent MUST be able to authorize the registrations in
explicit prefix mode               	prior to installing the
associated forwarding states.

   o  Every home agent MUST fully support IPv6 tunneling [RFC2473] for
MRHA tunnel.=20
	For packets sent received from a mobile router's careOf address,
every home
      agent MUST check that the inner packet is topologically correct.

   o  Every home agent MUST be able to return a Binding Acknowledgement
      in response to a Binding Update (Section 10.3.1).

   o  Every home agent MUST maintain a separate Home Agents List for
      each link on which it is serving as a home agent, as described in
      [MIPv6] Section 10.1 and 10.5.1, and in Section 7.

   o  Every home agent SHOULD be able to intercept packets (using proxy
      Neighbor Discovery [RFC2461]) addressed to a node on a mobile
network
      Associated with a mobile router for which it has an active binding
	on that mobile router's home Link.=20
      (note: This is used in the aggregated physical Home Net only, thus

       the SHOULD)

   o  Every home agent performing that interception MUST be able=20
	to encapsulate [RFC2473] such intercepted packets in order to
tunnel=20
      them to the primary care-of address for the mobile router for
which=20
      the forwarding states are established.

8.5 IPv6 Mobile Nodes

	Basic Nemo is transparent to the activity of MIPv6 Mobile Nodes
and
      does not require any specific support from those. =20

8.6 IPv6 Mobile Routers

   Finally, the following requirements apply to all IPv6 routers capable
   of functioning as mobile routers:


   o  The router MUST comply with the MIPv6 requirements on all nodes
and=20
      on all routers ([MIPv6] Sections 8.1 and 8.3). It MAY comply with=20
	section 8.2 as well.=20

   o  The router MUST support establishing and tearing down a
bidirectional=20
      tunnel to its Home Agent and a default route over that tunnel.=20
      It MUST support forwarding packets between that tunnel and the
Mobile Networks.=20

   o  The router MUST support at least one of the 2 modes, implicit or
explicit prefix,
      for its Home registration as a mobile router. It SHOULD support
both. It MAY support
      additional routing protocols over the MRHA tunnel.
=20
   o  The router MUST support sending packets containing a Home Address
      option ([MIPv6] Section 11.3.1), and follow the required IPsec
interaction
      ([MIPv6] Section 11.3.2).

   o  The router MUST fully support [RFC2473]. As such, it MUST be able
to=20
      perform IPv6 encapsulation and decapsulation, ICMP forwarding and
PMTU
      discovery.

   o  The router MUST be able to process type 2 routing header as
defined
      in [MIPv6] Section 6.4 and Section 11.3.3.

   o  The router MUST support receiving a Binding Error message ([MIPv6]
Section
      11.3.6).

   o  The router MUST support receiving ICMP errors ([MIPv6] Section
11.3.5).

   o  The router MUST support movement detection, care-of address
      formation. It MAY also support returning home.

   o  The router MUST be able to process Mobility Headers as described
in
      [MIPv6] and Section 5.

   o  The router MUST be able to send Binding Updates, as specified in=20
	Section 5.2.

   o  The router MUST be able to receive and process Binding
      Acknowledgements, as specified in Section 5.3.

   o  The router MUST support receiving a Binding Refresh Request
([MIPv6]=20
	Section 6.1.2), by responding with a Binding Update (section
5.2).

   o  The router SHOULD support use of the dynamic home agent address
      discovery mechanism, as described in Section 7.

   ?  The router MAY support receiving Mobile Prefix Advertisements
      (Section 11.4.3) and reconfiguring its home address based on the
      prefix information contained therein.

   o  The router MAY support stateful address autoconfiguration
mechanisms
      such as DHCPv6 [29] on the interface represented by the tunnel to
      the home agent.






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec  2 14:59:25 2003
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Date: Tue, 02 Dec 2003 12:02:57 -0800
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Jari Arkko wrote:

>>> JARI:  Hmm... there might be value in defining the terms in a 
>>> self-contained
>>>        manner here. I'm pretty sure you only use a subset of [8] terms,
>>>        so it wouldn't be that long.
>>
>>
>>
>> I also believe in a document being self contained when it comes
>> to terminology. but there is a separate WG document on NEMO
>> terminology that is being advanced as an informational RFC. so
>> I am not sure.
> 
> 
> I think that other document would have value even if you
> copied some of the terms (used ones) to the basic nemo
> document.
> 
> Anyway, I don't think it is crucial. Just a practical issue
> that I noticed when reading.

I am okay with copying some of the terms from the terminology
document so that the basic support spec is self contained. if
nobody has any objection I will go ahead and do this.

> 
>>>       Prefix Table
>>>
>>>               It is a list of a Mobile Network Prefixes indexed
>>>               by the Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The prefix table
>>>               is managed by the Home Agent and is used by the Home Agent
>>>               to determine which Mobile Network Prefixes are owned
>>>               a particular Mobile Router.  This is an optional data
>>>               structure.
>>>
>>> JARI: Really? Why is it optional? Sounds mandatory to me...
>>
>>
>>
>> well, there could be scenarios where the mobile routers are not
>> expected to misbehave. and there could be other ways for verifying
>> this. so we left it optional. I dont mind making it mandatory.
> 
> 
> That would make sense. 

you mean making it mandatory makes sense? maybe a SHOULD, not a
MUST.

> Imho all nemo-based products
> should support this function.

I agree too.

> 
>>>    A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
>>>    and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile Network
>>>    does not allow any transit traffic and can only be accessed via
>>>    specific gateways called Mobile Routers that manage its movement.
>>>
>>> JARI: The above is a bit unclear. I think you mean that the
>>>       nodes behind the MR can't access the internet directly, they
>>>       have to go through the MR and the HA.
>>
>>
>>
>> actually no. it means traffic to the Mobile Network can reach
>> the Mobile Network only through mobile routers. it also says
>> mobile networks are not transit networks. always stub networks.
> 
> 
> I'm still having some difficulty with the transit network
> part. I looked up one definition of a transit network from RFC
> 1584, which talks about the number of attached routers. However,
> in the nested nemo case you could actually have several attached
> routers, hidden inside tunnels. And would you allow multiple
> MRs per Mobile Network or not? I think not, because then you
> would appear like a transit network, according to the
> RFC 1584 definition. OTOH, I'm not sure why such a limitation
> would be necessary in the technical sense.
> 
> Is it allowed for an MR to have two home agents, home addresses,
> and network prefixes? Is there any case where the Mobile Network
> would become a transit network in such a situation?
> 
> How about this:
> 
>    A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
>    and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile Network
>    can only be accessed via specific gateways called Mobile Routers
>    that manage its movement. Mobile Networks have (always exactly)|
>    (at least) one Mobile Router serving them.

fine with me.


> 
>>> JARI: Come to think of it, both the MR and the HA must know the
>>>       assigned prefixes beforehand in any case, so I wonder if we
>>>       need to communicate the prefixes at all?!? Can you cite an
>>>       example where the HA would give a prefix to the MR without
>>>       knowing it belongs to it? Or is the idea to prepare for the
>>>       eventual bootstrapping support in MIPv6?
>>
>>
>>
>> well, we still havent figured out how to do prefix delegation
>> to a mobile router. there is a draft by Ralph Droms on extending
>> DHCPv6 prefix delegation for NEMO. not a WG draft yet.
>>
>> and there is this scenario, where the mobile router is delegated
>> more than prefix, but it could decide to setup forwarding for just
>> one prefix instead of all prefixes. this cant be dont without
>> carrying prefix information in the Binding Update.
> 
> 
> If this is the case, perhaps you could remove the static alternative
> then? My concern is mainly the number of alternatives. I'd rather
> have less alternatives, even if the BUs would carry a few more bytes
> in some cases...

I would rather remove the explicit prefix length mode. the implicit
mode I think is needed for minimal implementations of mobile routers.
they are also needed when routes are managed by manual configuartion
at the Home Agent, i.e. the routes are always there on the Home Agent
and are just modified to reflect the current point of attachment of
the mobile router.

> 
>>> JARI: So, presumably this includes forwarding of packets to
>>>       the MR's own home address under all these prefixes, no?
>>>       If so, I think we have the S=0 bit functionality when you
>>>       set R=1 ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> :) only if the mobile router has configured all its home addresses
>> from its MNPs.
> 
> 
> Yeah. But to support S=0 all I have to do is to agree about
> suitable prefixes with my home agent, and set R=1...
> 
> I'm not really suggesting you change anything, just making
> an observation.
> 
> But doesn't this point to an additional reason for making
> the Prefix Table functionality mandatory? How else would
> the HA know which prefixes to give to the MR, if no prefixes
> were mentioned in the BU?

how about manually configured routes which always exist on
the Home Agent. we should keep it open. it is internal to
the Home Agent.


> 
>>> JARI: Is there something that you would perhaps like to       
>>> reference from MIPv6 regarding this tunneling, or is [3] enough?
>>>
>>
>> why? are we missing something.
> 
> 
> Would it be useful to follow MIPv6 base Section 5.5 guidelines
> on the use of source addresses?

we already say in the spec (section 5.5), what the source and
destination addresses should be for the inner and outer IPv6
headers when sending packets through the bi-directional tunnel.


>>>    This document introduces a new Prefix Information field in the
>>>    Binding Update list structure.  This field is used to store any
>>>    prefix information that the Mobile Router includes in the Binding
>>>    Update.  If the Mobile Router sets the Mobile Router flag 'R' in the
>>>    Binding Update, but does not include any prefix information in it
>>>    (implicit mode), this field is set to null.
>>>
>>> JARI: So, if you run a routing protocol over the tunnel, will this
>>>       information be updated in the BUL as well?
>>
>>
>>
>> I think its not needed when a routing protocol is being run.
> 
> 
> Ok. Perhaps you could explicitly say this.

okay.

>>>    A Mobile Router MUST NOT ignore Router Advertisements received on
>>>    the egress interface.  The received Router Advertisements MAY be
>>>    used for address configuration, default router selection or movement
>>>    detection.
>>>
>>> JARI: I wonder if the above paragraph could be replaced with
>>>       some reference to ND specs. As far as I can see, an MR should
>>>       follow ND rules on its egress interface when on a visited
>>>       network.
>>
>>
>>
>> if you go by ND specs, routers ignore router advertisements. we are
>> infact saying router advertisements MUST NOT be ignored.
> 
> 
> I guess this is related to the MR turning to a host, as far
> as any external observer can determine, when it attaches to
> a foreign network.

right. implementors need to explicitly enable the mobile routers
to process router advertisements received on its egress interface.

> 
>>>    The establishment and operation of the bi-directional tunnel is
>>>    implementation specific.  However, all implementations MUST be
>>>    capable of the following operations.
>>>
>>> JARI: What does it mean that its implementation specific? What
>>>       specifically would you have to do to establish the tunnel
>>>       in the first place? Why can't this be specified?
>>
>>
>>
>> setting up and using tunnels is implementation specific. some
>> people like to set them up as virtual interfaces. sometimes it
>> is just code in the IP stack.
> 
> 
> Perhaps you could change the text to avoid a perception
> that the protocols are not fully defined. How about this:
> 
>     The implementation of the bi-directional tunnels and the mechanism
>     of attaching them to the IP stack are outside the scope of this
>     specification. However, all implementations MUST be capable of
>     the following operations.

okay.

> 
>>> The Home Agent either uses only the routing
>>>    table, only the Binding Cache or a combination of routing table
>>>    and Binding Cache to route packets to the mobile network.  This is
>>>    implementation specific.  Two examples are shown below.
>>>
>>> JARI: You are presenting the rules in a too implementation-near
>>>       form. Perhaps you could formulate something general
>>>       that has a MUST.
>>>
>>
>> there is a problem with it. the binding cache is a conceptual
>> data structure. sometimes it is just implemented as a routing
>> table entry. one implementation (of mobile routers), I know,
>> uses the binding cache for both routing and CoA lookup. so
>> we left it implementation specific. and we present two ways
>> of doing it.
>>
>> we had a long discussion on using the binding cache or routing
>> table for the HA to forward packets to the mobile network. this
>> discussion happened before this draft was written up.
> 
> 
> Ok.
> 
> (Perhaps you could change the first paragraph of 6.5 to
> have a keyword. This would be the normative part, the rest
> is implementation guidance.)

I am not sure I got. is this what you are getting at?

    When the Home Agent receives a data packet destined for the mobile
    network, it MUST forward the packet to the Mobile Router through the
    bi-directional tunnel.  The Home Agent either uses only the routing
    table, only the Binding Cache or a combination of routing table
    and Binding Cache to route packets to the mobile network.  This is
    implementation specific.  Two examples are shown below.


> 
>>>    In the solution described so far, forwarding to the Mobile Network
>>>    at the Home Agent is set up when the Home Agent receives a Binding
>>>    Update from the Mobile Router.  An alternative to this is for the
>>>    Home Agent and the Mobile Router to run an intra-domain routing
>>>    protocol like RIPng [10] and OSPF [11] through the bi-directional
>>>    tunnel.  The Mobile Router can continue running the same routing
>>>    protocol that it was running when it was attached to the home link.
>>>
>>>    This feature is very useful when the Mobile Network is large with
>>>    multiple subnets containing different IPv6 prefixes.  Routing changes
>>>
>>> JARI: Can you give a practical example of where this could be the
>>>       case? I can't think of any, but maybe its just me...
>>
>> it could happen when there are multiple mobile networks attached
>> to the mobile router, each one having different prefix, but want
>> routing enabled for all these prefixes through the Home Agent.
>> using a routing protocol makes sense here.
> 
> I think the key question here is whether running the routing
> protocol makes a difference in the end. Is it used to avoid
> sending useless packets to the MR? Most likely such traffic
> would be minimal, given that there would be no response from
> the networks that are currently disconnected. Or is it used
> to make some real routing changes, such as switching the
> traffic from one HA site to another one? If yes, this needs
> to be supported.

what I would like to see is something we called a fully enabled
case in another draft. the mobile router runs a routing protocol
with its Home Agent to manage all routes. the mobile router also
gets to know about the routes on the home domain through its
Home Agent. the use of binding updates to do this is a poor
substitute, IMO.

> 
> Like I said above, I'm primarily concerned about the number
> of alternatives and that's why I'm trying to see if we really
> have a true need for all three, i.e. static, BU, and routing
> protocol alternatives.

I would like to enable the basic NEMO spec to be able to use
a dynamic routing protocol.

> 
>>>    Since the routing protocol messages from the Home Agent to the Mobile
>>>    Router could potentically contain information about the internal
>>>    routing structure of the home network, these messages require
>>>    authentications and confidentiality protection.  Confidentialy
>>>    protection using IPsec ESP [4] in tunnel mode MUST be supported and
>>>    SHOULD be used.
>>>
>>>
>>> JARI: It might be necessary to have some more detail about this.
>>>       What kind of SPD entries are needed etc.
>>
>> should be straight forward. OSPFv3 and RIPng use specific transport
>> protocols and ports. for example the SPD entry on the mobile router
>> would say "if routing protocol message with destination=HA, use a
>> particular SA which would do tunnel mode ESP".
> 
> 
> How about writing this down somewhere in the document? As you
> know, "should be straight forward" is not always a guarantee
> that things will actually be like that ;-)

hmm.. I will try to come up with some text in the Security
Considerations section.

Vijay





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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Jari Arkko wrote:

>>> JARI:  Hmm... there might be value in defining the terms in a 
>>> self-contained
>>>        manner here. I'm pretty sure you only use a subset of [8] terms,
>>>        so it wouldn't be that long.
>>
>>
>>
>> I also believe in a document being self contained when it comes
>> to terminology. but there is a separate WG document on NEMO
>> terminology that is being advanced as an informational RFC. so
>> I am not sure.
> 
> 
> I think that other document would have value even if you
> copied some of the terms (used ones) to the basic nemo
> document.
> 
> Anyway, I don't think it is crucial. Just a practical issue
> that I noticed when reading.

I am okay with copying some of the terms from the terminology
document so that the basic support spec is self contained. if
nobody has any objection I will go ahead and do this.

> 
>>>       Prefix Table
>>>
>>>               It is a list of a Mobile Network Prefixes indexed
>>>               by the Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The prefix table
>>>               is managed by the Home Agent and is used by the Home Agent
>>>               to determine which Mobile Network Prefixes are owned
>>>               a particular Mobile Router.  This is an optional data
>>>               structure.
>>>
>>> JARI: Really? Why is it optional? Sounds mandatory to me...
>>
>>
>>
>> well, there could be scenarios where the mobile routers are not
>> expected to misbehave. and there could be other ways for verifying
>> this. so we left it optional. I dont mind making it mandatory.
> 
> 
> That would make sense. 

you mean making it mandatory makes sense? maybe a SHOULD, not a
MUST.

> Imho all nemo-based products
> should support this function.

I agree too.

> 
>>>    A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
>>>    and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile Network
>>>    does not allow any transit traffic and can only be accessed via
>>>    specific gateways called Mobile Routers that manage its movement.
>>>
>>> JARI: The above is a bit unclear. I think you mean that the
>>>       nodes behind the MR can't access the internet directly, they
>>>       have to go through the MR and the HA.
>>
>>
>>
>> actually no. it means traffic to the Mobile Network can reach
>> the Mobile Network only through mobile routers. it also says
>> mobile networks are not transit networks. always stub networks.
> 
> 
> I'm still having some difficulty with the transit network
> part. I looked up one definition of a transit network from RFC
> 1584, which talks about the number of attached routers. However,
> in the nested nemo case you could actually have several attached
> routers, hidden inside tunnels. And would you allow multiple
> MRs per Mobile Network or not? I think not, because then you
> would appear like a transit network, according to the
> RFC 1584 definition. OTOH, I'm not sure why such a limitation
> would be necessary in the technical sense.
> 
> Is it allowed for an MR to have two home agents, home addresses,
> and network prefixes? Is there any case where the Mobile Network
> would become a transit network in such a situation?
> 
> How about this:
> 
>    A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
>    and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile Network
>    can only be accessed via specific gateways called Mobile Routers
>    that manage its movement. Mobile Networks have (always exactly)|
>    (at least) one Mobile Router serving them.

fine with me.


> 
>>> JARI: Come to think of it, both the MR and the HA must know the
>>>       assigned prefixes beforehand in any case, so I wonder if we
>>>       need to communicate the prefixes at all?!? Can you cite an
>>>       example where the HA would give a prefix to the MR without
>>>       knowing it belongs to it? Or is the idea to prepare for the
>>>       eventual bootstrapping support in MIPv6?
>>
>>
>>
>> well, we still havent figured out how to do prefix delegation
>> to a mobile router. there is a draft by Ralph Droms on extending
>> DHCPv6 prefix delegation for NEMO. not a WG draft yet.
>>
>> and there is this scenario, where the mobile router is delegated
>> more than prefix, but it could decide to setup forwarding for just
>> one prefix instead of all prefixes. this cant be dont without
>> carrying prefix information in the Binding Update.
> 
> 
> If this is the case, perhaps you could remove the static alternative
> then? My concern is mainly the number of alternatives. I'd rather
> have less alternatives, even if the BUs would carry a few more bytes
> in some cases...

I would rather remove the explicit prefix length mode. the implicit
mode I think is needed for minimal implementations of mobile routers.
they are also needed when routes are managed by manual configuartion
at the Home Agent, i.e. the routes are always there on the Home Agent
and are just modified to reflect the current point of attachment of
the mobile router.

> 
>>> JARI: So, presumably this includes forwarding of packets to
>>>       the MR's own home address under all these prefixes, no?
>>>       If so, I think we have the S=0 bit functionality when you
>>>       set R=1 ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> :) only if the mobile router has configured all its home addresses
>> from its MNPs.
> 
> 
> Yeah. But to support S=0 all I have to do is to agree about
> suitable prefixes with my home agent, and set R=1...
> 
> I'm not really suggesting you change anything, just making
> an observation.
> 
> But doesn't this point to an additional reason for making
> the Prefix Table functionality mandatory? How else would
> the HA know which prefixes to give to the MR, if no prefixes
> were mentioned in the BU?

how about manually configured routes which always exist on
the Home Agent. we should keep it open. it is internal to
the Home Agent.


> 
>>> JARI: Is there something that you would perhaps like to       
>>> reference from MIPv6 regarding this tunneling, or is [3] enough?
>>>
>>
>> why? are we missing something.
> 
> 
> Would it be useful to follow MIPv6 base Section 5.5 guidelines
> on the use of source addresses?

we already say in the spec (section 5.5), what the source and
destination addresses should be for the inner and outer IPv6
headers when sending packets through the bi-directional tunnel.


>>>    This document introduces a new Prefix Information field in the
>>>    Binding Update list structure.  This field is used to store any
>>>    prefix information that the Mobile Router includes in the Binding
>>>    Update.  If the Mobile Router sets the Mobile Router flag 'R' in the
>>>    Binding Update, but does not include any prefix information in it
>>>    (implicit mode), this field is set to null.
>>>
>>> JARI: So, if you run a routing protocol over the tunnel, will this
>>>       information be updated in the BUL as well?
>>
>>
>>
>> I think its not needed when a routing protocol is being run.
> 
> 
> Ok. Perhaps you could explicitly say this.

okay.

>>>    A Mobile Router MUST NOT ignore Router Advertisements received on
>>>    the egress interface.  The received Router Advertisements MAY be
>>>    used for address configuration, default router selection or movement
>>>    detection.
>>>
>>> JARI: I wonder if the above paragraph could be replaced with
>>>       some reference to ND specs. As far as I can see, an MR should
>>>       follow ND rules on its egress interface when on a visited
>>>       network.
>>
>>
>>
>> if you go by ND specs, routers ignore router advertisements. we are
>> infact saying router advertisements MUST NOT be ignored.
> 
> 
> I guess this is related to the MR turning to a host, as far
> as any external observer can determine, when it attaches to
> a foreign network.

right. implementors need to explicitly enable the mobile routers
to process router advertisements received on its egress interface.

> 
>>>    The establishment and operation of the bi-directional tunnel is
>>>    implementation specific.  However, all implementations MUST be
>>>    capable of the following operations.
>>>
>>> JARI: What does it mean that its implementation specific? What
>>>       specifically would you have to do to establish the tunnel
>>>       in the first place? Why can't this be specified?
>>
>>
>>
>> setting up and using tunnels is implementation specific. some
>> people like to set them up as virtual interfaces. sometimes it
>> is just code in the IP stack.
> 
> 
> Perhaps you could change the text to avoid a perception
> that the protocols are not fully defined. How about this:
> 
>     The implementation of the bi-directional tunnels and the mechanism
>     of attaching them to the IP stack are outside the scope of this
>     specification. However, all implementations MUST be capable of
>     the following operations.

okay.

> 
>>> The Home Agent either uses only the routing
>>>    table, only the Binding Cache or a combination of routing table
>>>    and Binding Cache to route packets to the mobile network.  This is
>>>    implementation specific.  Two examples are shown below.
>>>
>>> JARI: You are presenting the rules in a too implementation-near
>>>       form. Perhaps you could formulate something general
>>>       that has a MUST.
>>>
>>
>> there is a problem with it. the binding cache is a conceptual
>> data structure. sometimes it is just implemented as a routing
>> table entry. one implementation (of mobile routers), I know,
>> uses the binding cache for both routing and CoA lookup. so
>> we left it implementation specific. and we present two ways
>> of doing it.
>>
>> we had a long discussion on using the binding cache or routing
>> table for the HA to forward packets to the mobile network. this
>> discussion happened before this draft was written up.
> 
> 
> Ok.
> 
> (Perhaps you could change the first paragraph of 6.5 to
> have a keyword. This would be the normative part, the rest
> is implementation guidance.)

I am not sure I got. is this what you are getting at?

    When the Home Agent receives a data packet destined for the mobile
    network, it MUST forward the packet to the Mobile Router through the
    bi-directional tunnel.  The Home Agent either uses only the routing
    table, only the Binding Cache or a combination of routing table
    and Binding Cache to route packets to the mobile network.  This is
    implementation specific.  Two examples are shown below.


> 
>>>    In the solution described so far, forwarding to the Mobile Network
>>>    at the Home Agent is set up when the Home Agent receives a Binding
>>>    Update from the Mobile Router.  An alternative to this is for the
>>>    Home Agent and the Mobile Router to run an intra-domain routing
>>>    protocol like RIPng [10] and OSPF [11] through the bi-directional
>>>    tunnel.  The Mobile Router can continue running the same routing
>>>    protocol that it was running when it was attached to the home link.
>>>
>>>    This feature is very useful when the Mobile Network is large with
>>>    multiple subnets containing different IPv6 prefixes.  Routing changes
>>>
>>> JARI: Can you give a practical example of where this could be the
>>>       case? I can't think of any, but maybe its just me...
>>
>> it could happen when there are multiple mobile networks attached
>> to the mobile router, each one having different prefix, but want
>> routing enabled for all these prefixes through the Home Agent.
>> using a routing protocol makes sense here.
> 
> I think the key question here is whether running the routing
> protocol makes a difference in the end. Is it used to avoid
> sending useless packets to the MR? Most likely such traffic
> would be minimal, given that there would be no response from
> the networks that are currently disconnected. Or is it used
> to make some real routing changes, such as switching the
> traffic from one HA site to another one? If yes, this needs
> to be supported.

what I would like to see is something we called a fully enabled
case in another draft. the mobile router runs a routing protocol
with its Home Agent to manage all routes. the mobile router also
gets to know about the routes on the home domain through its
Home Agent. the use of binding updates to do this is a poor
substitute, IMO.

> 
> Like I said above, I'm primarily concerned about the number
> of alternatives and that's why I'm trying to see if we really
> have a true need for all three, i.e. static, BU, and routing
> protocol alternatives.

I would like to enable the basic NEMO spec to be able to use
a dynamic routing protocol.

> 
>>>    Since the routing protocol messages from the Home Agent to the Mobile
>>>    Router could potentically contain information about the internal
>>>    routing structure of the home network, these messages require
>>>    authentications and confidentiality protection.  Confidentialy
>>>    protection using IPsec ESP [4] in tunnel mode MUST be supported and
>>>    SHOULD be used.
>>>
>>>
>>> JARI: It might be necessary to have some more detail about this.
>>>       What kind of SPD entries are needed etc.
>>
>> should be straight forward. OSPFv3 and RIPng use specific transport
>> protocols and ports. for example the SPD entry on the mobile router
>> would say "if routing protocol message with destination=HA, use a
>> particular SA which would do tunnel mode ESP".
> 
> 
> How about writing this down somewhere in the document? As you
> know, "should be straight forward" is not always a guarantee
> that things will actually be like that ;-)

hmm.. I will try to come up with some text in the Security
Considerations section.

Vijay






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec  2 15:51:19 2003
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> I am okay with copying some of the terms from the terminology
> document so that the basic support spec is self contained. if
> nobody has any objection I will go ahead and do this.

Great!

> you mean making it mandatory makes sense? maybe a SHOULD, not a
> MUST.

SHOULD is ok.


>>    A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
>>    and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile Network
>>    can only be accessed via specific gateways called Mobile Routers
>>    that manage its movement. Mobile Networks have (always exactly)|
>>    (at least) one Mobile Router serving them.
> 
> 
> fine with me.

Ok, but you still need to pick either "always exactly" or
"at least".

>> Would it be useful to follow MIPv6 base Section 5.5 guidelines
>> on the use of source addresses?
> 
> 
> we already say in the spec (section 5.5), what the source and
> destination addresses should be for the inner and outer IPv6
> headers when sending packets through the bi-directional tunnel.

Yes, but you are not requiring that the source addresses be
checked. This opens a reflection attack via home agents that
don't get this.

I think you need to add that, either as your own text or
via reference.

>> Ok.
>>
>> (Perhaps you could change the first paragraph of 6.5 to
>> have a keyword. This would be the normative part, the rest
>> is implementation guidance.)
> 
> 
> I am not sure I got. is this what you are getting at?
> 
>    When the Home Agent receives a data packet destined for the mobile
>    network, it MUST forward the packet to the Mobile Router through the
>    bi-directional tunnel.  The Home Agent either uses only the routing
>    table, only the Binding Cache or a combination of routing table
>    and Binding Cache to route packets to the mobile network.  This is
>    implementation specific.  Two examples are shown below.

Exactly like that, thanks.

>>>>    In the solution described so far, forwarding to the Mobile Network
>>>>    at the Home Agent is set up when the Home Agent receives a Binding
>>>>    Update from the Mobile Router.  An alternative to this is for the
>>>>    Home Agent and the Mobile Router to run an intra-domain routing
>>>>    protocol like RIPng [10] and OSPF [11] through the bi-directional
>>>>    tunnel.  The Mobile Router can continue running the same routing
>>>>    protocol that it was running when it was attached to the home link.
>>>>
>>>>    This feature is very useful when the Mobile Network is large with
>>>>    multiple subnets containing different IPv6 prefixes.  Routing 
>>>> changes
>>>>
>>>> JARI: Can you give a practical example of where this could be the
>>>>       case? I can't think of any, but maybe its just me...
>>>
>>>
>>> it could happen when there are multiple mobile networks attached
>>> to the mobile router, each one having different prefix, but want
>>> routing enabled for all these prefixes through the Home Agent.
>>> using a routing protocol makes sense here.
>>
>>
>> I think the key question here is whether running the routing
>> protocol makes a difference in the end. Is it used to avoid
>> sending useless packets to the MR? Most likely such traffic
>> would be minimal, given that there would be no response from
>> the networks that are currently disconnected. Or is it used
>> to make some real routing changes, such as switching the
>> traffic from one HA site to another one? If yes, this needs
>> to be supported.
> 
> 
> what I would like to see is something we called a fully enabled
> case in another draft. the mobile router runs a routing protocol
> with its Home Agent to manage all routes. the mobile router also
> gets to know about the routes on the home domain through its
> Home Agent. the use of binding updates to do this is a poor
> substitute, IMO.

Ok.

>> How about writing this down somewhere in the document? As you
>> know, "should be straight forward" is not always a guarantee
>> that things will actually be like that ;-)
> 
> 
> hmm.. I will try to come up with some text in the Security
> Considerations section.

Good.

--Jari




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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> I am okay with copying some of the terms from the terminology
> document so that the basic support spec is self contained. if
> nobody has any objection I will go ahead and do this.

Great!

> you mean making it mandatory makes sense? maybe a SHOULD, not a
> MUST.

SHOULD is ok.


>>    A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
>>    and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile Network
>>    can only be accessed via specific gateways called Mobile Routers
>>    that manage its movement. Mobile Networks have (always exactly)|
>>    (at least) one Mobile Router serving them.
> 
> 
> fine with me.

Ok, but you still need to pick either "always exactly" or
"at least".

>> Would it be useful to follow MIPv6 base Section 5.5 guidelines
>> on the use of source addresses?
> 
> 
> we already say in the spec (section 5.5), what the source and
> destination addresses should be for the inner and outer IPv6
> headers when sending packets through the bi-directional tunnel.

Yes, but you are not requiring that the source addresses be
checked. This opens a reflection attack via home agents that
don't get this.

I think you need to add that, either as your own text or
via reference.

>> Ok.
>>
>> (Perhaps you could change the first paragraph of 6.5 to
>> have a keyword. This would be the normative part, the rest
>> is implementation guidance.)
> 
> 
> I am not sure I got. is this what you are getting at?
> 
>    When the Home Agent receives a data packet destined for the mobile
>    network, it MUST forward the packet to the Mobile Router through the
>    bi-directional tunnel.  The Home Agent either uses only the routing
>    table, only the Binding Cache or a combination of routing table
>    and Binding Cache to route packets to the mobile network.  This is
>    implementation specific.  Two examples are shown below.

Exactly like that, thanks.

>>>>    In the solution described so far, forwarding to the Mobile Network
>>>>    at the Home Agent is set up when the Home Agent receives a Binding
>>>>    Update from the Mobile Router.  An alternative to this is for the
>>>>    Home Agent and the Mobile Router to run an intra-domain routing
>>>>    protocol like RIPng [10] and OSPF [11] through the bi-directional
>>>>    tunnel.  The Mobile Router can continue running the same routing
>>>>    protocol that it was running when it was attached to the home link.
>>>>
>>>>    This feature is very useful when the Mobile Network is large with
>>>>    multiple subnets containing different IPv6 prefixes.  Routing 
>>>> changes
>>>>
>>>> JARI: Can you give a practical example of where this could be the
>>>>       case? I can't think of any, but maybe its just me...
>>>
>>>
>>> it could happen when there are multiple mobile networks attached
>>> to the mobile router, each one having different prefix, but want
>>> routing enabled for all these prefixes through the Home Agent.
>>> using a routing protocol makes sense here.
>>
>>
>> I think the key question here is whether running the routing
>> protocol makes a difference in the end. Is it used to avoid
>> sending useless packets to the MR? Most likely such traffic
>> would be minimal, given that there would be no response from
>> the networks that are currently disconnected. Or is it used
>> to make some real routing changes, such as switching the
>> traffic from one HA site to another one? If yes, this needs
>> to be supported.
> 
> 
> what I would like to see is something we called a fully enabled
> case in another draft. the mobile router runs a routing protocol
> with its Home Agent to manage all routes. the mobile router also
> gets to know about the routes on the home domain through its
> Home Agent. the use of binding updates to do this is a poor
> substitute, IMO.

Ok.

>> How about writing this down somewhere in the document? As you
>> know, "should be straight forward" is not always a guarantee
>> that things will actually be like that ;-)
> 
> 
> hmm.. I will try to come up with some text in the Security
> Considerations section.

Good.

--Jari





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec  2 16:03:22 2003
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Jari Arkko wrote:

>>>    A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
>>>    and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile Network
>>>    can only be accessed via specific gateways called Mobile Routers
>>>    that manage its movement. Mobile Networks have (always exactly)|
>>>    (at least) one Mobile Router serving them.
>>
>>
>>
>> fine with me.
> 
> 
> Ok, but you still need to pick either "always exactly" or
> "at least".

we cannot restrict to one mobile router. so its "at least".

> 
>>> Would it be useful to follow MIPv6 base Section 5.5 guidelines
>>> on the use of source addresses?
>>
>>
>>
>> we already say in the spec (section 5.5), what the source and
>> destination addresses should be for the inner and outer IPv6
>> headers when sending packets through the bi-directional tunnel.
> 
> 
> Yes, but you are not requiring that the source addresses be
> checked. This opens a reflection attack via home agents that
> don't get this.

there is some text in the Security Considerations section.

    The Home Agent has to verify that packets received through the
    bi-directional tunnel belong to the Mobile Network.  This check is
    necessary in order to prevent nodes from using the Home Agent to
    launch attacks that would have otherwise been prevented by ingress
    filtering.  The source address of the outer IPv6 header MUST be set
    to the Mobile Router's current Care-of address.  The source address
    of the inner IPv6 header MUST belong to the Mobile Network Prefix
    owned by the Mobile Router.

Vijay





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Jari Arkko wrote:

>>>    A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
>>>    and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile Network
>>>    can only be accessed via specific gateways called Mobile Routers
>>>    that manage its movement. Mobile Networks have (always exactly)|
>>>    (at least) one Mobile Router serving them.
>>
>>
>>
>> fine with me.
> 
> 
> Ok, but you still need to pick either "always exactly" or
> "at least".

we cannot restrict to one mobile router. so its "at least".

> 
>>> Would it be useful to follow MIPv6 base Section 5.5 guidelines
>>> on the use of source addresses?
>>
>>
>>
>> we already say in the spec (section 5.5), what the source and
>> destination addresses should be for the inner and outer IPv6
>> headers when sending packets through the bi-directional tunnel.
> 
> 
> Yes, but you are not requiring that the source addresses be
> checked. This opens a reflection attack via home agents that
> don't get this.

there is some text in the Security Considerations section.

    The Home Agent has to verify that packets received through the
    bi-directional tunnel belong to the Mobile Network.  This check is
    necessary in order to prevent nodes from using the Home Agent to
    launch attacks that would have otherwise been prevented by ingress
    filtering.  The source address of the outer IPv6 header MUST be set
    to the Mobile Router's current Care-of address.  The source address
    of the inner IPv6 header MUST belong to the Mobile Network Prefix
    owned by the Mobile Router.

Vijay






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec  2 16:16:21 2003
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hi all,

I think there is concensus now to remove the explicit prefix length
mode. whatever one wanted to do with the explicit prefix length mode
should be possible with the explicit network mode.

this will address (to an extent) the concern that there are now too
many differnt ways of doing the same thing, i.e. the mobile router
asking the Home Agent to setup forwarding for the mobile network.

Vijay




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hi all,

I think there is concensus now to remove the explicit prefix length
mode. whatever one wanted to do with the explicit prefix length mode
should be possible with the explicit network mode.

this will address (to an extent) the concern that there are now too
many differnt ways of doing the same thing, i.e. the mobile router
asking the Home Agent to setup forwarding for the mobile network.

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec  2 17:14:30 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Editorial comments from Jari Arkko
References: <3FCBF3DE.7050202@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCC5A7B.4080509@kolumbus.fi> <3FCCEFF1.7090009@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCCFA14.5090806@kolumbus.fi> <3FCCFECC.2050703@iprg.nokia.com>
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

>> Yes, but you are not requiring that the source addresses be
>> checked. This opens a reflection attack via home agents that
>> don't get this.
> 
> 
> there is some text in the Security Considerations section.
> 
>    The Home Agent has to verify that packets received through the
>    bi-directional tunnel belong to the Mobile Network.  This check is
>    necessary in order to prevent nodes from using the Home Agent to
>    launch attacks that would have otherwise been prevented by ingress
>    filtering.  The source address of the outer IPv6 header MUST be set
>    to the Mobile Router's current Care-of address.  The source address
>    of the inner IPv6 header MUST belong to the Mobile Network Prefix
>    owned by the Mobile Router.

Ok, thanks -- I missed it initially.

--Jari




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Editorial comments from Jari Arkko
References: <3FCBF3DE.7050202@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCC5A7B.4080509@kolumbus.fi> <3FCCEFF1.7090009@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCCFA14.5090806@kolumbus.fi> <3FCCFECC.2050703@iprg.nokia.com>
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

>> Yes, but you are not requiring that the source addresses be
>> checked. This opens a reflection attack via home agents that
>> don't get this.
> 
> 
> there is some text in the Security Considerations section.
> 
>    The Home Agent has to verify that packets received through the
>    bi-directional tunnel belong to the Mobile Network.  This check is
>    necessary in order to prevent nodes from using the Home Agent to
>    launch attacks that would have otherwise been prevented by ingress
>    filtering.  The source address of the outer IPv6 header MUST be set
>    to the Mobile Router's current Care-of address.  The source address
>    of the inner IPv6 header MUST belong to the Mobile Network Prefix
>    owned by the Mobile Router.

Ok, thanks -- I missed it initially.

--Jari





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec  2 17:50:20 2003
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> The routing protocol thing could be considered out of scope. Once the
> MRHA tunnel is established, any manual tunnel can be used to carry IPv4,
> multicast, or an IGP back home. Do we have to explicitly say all this?
> Maybe we could move it to "usages"?

Pascal,

the usages document is not the answer to everything. you are
suggesting using the usages document for everything that is
thrown out of the basic spec. :)

you have to keep in midn that it is targeted at informational.

infact as you say, running a routing protocol over the
bi-directional tunnel is not very different from say running
DHCP prefix delegation over the tunnel. it is just some
traffic. but in this case, traffic which affects routing
tables on the Home Agent and the mobile router. we need to
say how it interacts with sending routing information through
the binding updates. so, I think it should stay in the basic
spec.

Vijay




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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> The routing protocol thing could be considered out of scope. Once the
> MRHA tunnel is established, any manual tunnel can be used to carry IPv4,
> multicast, or an IGP back home. Do we have to explicitly say all this?
> Maybe we could move it to "usages"?

Pascal,

the usages document is not the answer to everything. you are
suggesting using the usages document for everything that is
thrown out of the basic spec. :)

you have to keep in midn that it is targeted at informational.

infact as you say, running a routing protocol over the
bi-directional tunnel is not very different from say running
DHCP prefix delegation over the tunnel. it is just some
traffic. but in this case, traffic which affects routing
tables on the Home Agent and the mobile router. we need to
say how it interacts with sending routing information through
the binding updates. so, I think it should stay in the basic
spec.

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec  2 18:53:18 2003
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Subject: [nemo] Closing Issue 16
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hi all,

this issue was about support MIPv6 Home Agents that do not support
mobile routers. we initially modified DHAAD to return only the list
of home agents that support mobile routers. but Pascal and Jari
argued that the protocol is more robust if the Home Agent echos a
bit in the binding acknowledgement to indicate to the mobile router
that it has setup forwarding for the mobile network.

so I changed the format of the binding ack to include a new flag.
this flag is set when the Home Agent which processed the binding
update supports mobile routers and the mobile router flag in the
corresponding binding update was set to 1.

change the binding ack format

4.2. Binding Acknowledgement

    A new flag (R) is included in the Binding Acknowledgement to indicate
    that the Home Agent which processed the corresponding Binding Update
    supports Mobile Routers.  The flag is set only if the corresponding
    Binding Update had the Mobile Router flag (R) set to 1.  The rest of
    the Binding Acknowledgement format remains the same as defined in
    [1].


         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
                                        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                                        |   Status      |K|R|  Reserved |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |         Sequence #            |           Lifetime            |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                                                               |
        .                                                               .
        .                        Mobility options                       .
        .                                                               .
        |                                                               |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


       Mobile Router Flag (R)

          The Mobile Router Flag is set to indicate that the Home Agent
          which processed the Binding Update supports Mobile Routers.  It
          is set to 1 only if the corresponding Binding Update had the
          Mobile Router flag set to 1.

       For a description of the other fields in the message, see [1].

    This document also introduces the following new Binding
    Acknowledgement status values.

       140     Mobile Router Operation not permitted

       141     Invalid Prefix

       142     Not Authorized for Prefix

       143     Forwarding Setup failed

    Status values less than 128 indicate that the Binding Update was
    processed successfully by the receiving nodes.  Values greater than
    128 indicate that the Binding Update was rejected by the Home Agent.


change section 5.3

5.3. Receiving Binding Acknowledgements

    The Mobile Router receives Binding Acknowledgements from the Home
    Agent, corresponding to the Binding Updates it sent.  If the Binding
    Acknowledgement status is set to '0' (Binding Update accepted) and
    the Mobile Router flag (R) is set to 1, the Mobile Router assumes
    that the Home Agent has successfully processed the Binding Update
    and has set up forwarding for the Mobile Network.  The Mobile Router
    can then start using the bi-directional tunnel for reverse tunneling
    traffic from the mobile network.  If the Mobile Router flag (R) is
    not set, then the Mobile Router concludes that its current Home Agent
    does not support Mobile Routers and performs Dynamic Home Agent
    Discovery again to discover Home Agents which support Mobile Routers.


modify section 6.6 to say

    The Home Agent sets the status code in the Binding Acknowledgement
    to '0' (Binding Update accepted) in order to indicate to the Mobile
    Router that it successfully processed the Binding Update.  It also
    sets the Mobile Router flag (R) to indicate to the Mobile Router that
    it has setup forwarding for the Mobile Network.

a MIPv6 Home Agent will not set this flag.

let me know if this looks good.

Vijay




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hi all,

this issue was about support MIPv6 Home Agents that do not support
mobile routers. we initially modified DHAAD to return only the list
of home agents that support mobile routers. but Pascal and Jari
argued that the protocol is more robust if the Home Agent echos a
bit in the binding acknowledgement to indicate to the mobile router
that it has setup forwarding for the mobile network.

so I changed the format of the binding ack to include a new flag.
this flag is set when the Home Agent which processed the binding
update supports mobile routers and the mobile router flag in the
corresponding binding update was set to 1.

change the binding ack format

4.2. Binding Acknowledgement

    A new flag (R) is included in the Binding Acknowledgement to indicate
    that the Home Agent which processed the corresponding Binding Update
    supports Mobile Routers.  The flag is set only if the corresponding
    Binding Update had the Mobile Router flag (R) set to 1.  The rest of
    the Binding Acknowledgement format remains the same as defined in
    [1].


         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
                                        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                                        |   Status      |K|R|  Reserved |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |         Sequence #            |           Lifetime            |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                                                               |
        .                                                               .
        .                        Mobility options                       .
        .                                                               .
        |                                                               |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


       Mobile Router Flag (R)

          The Mobile Router Flag is set to indicate that the Home Agent
          which processed the Binding Update supports Mobile Routers.  It
          is set to 1 only if the corresponding Binding Update had the
          Mobile Router flag set to 1.

       For a description of the other fields in the message, see [1].

    This document also introduces the following new Binding
    Acknowledgement status values.

       140     Mobile Router Operation not permitted

       141     Invalid Prefix

       142     Not Authorized for Prefix

       143     Forwarding Setup failed

    Status values less than 128 indicate that the Binding Update was
    processed successfully by the receiving nodes.  Values greater than
    128 indicate that the Binding Update was rejected by the Home Agent.


change section 5.3

5.3. Receiving Binding Acknowledgements

    The Mobile Router receives Binding Acknowledgements from the Home
    Agent, corresponding to the Binding Updates it sent.  If the Binding
    Acknowledgement status is set to '0' (Binding Update accepted) and
    the Mobile Router flag (R) is set to 1, the Mobile Router assumes
    that the Home Agent has successfully processed the Binding Update
    and has set up forwarding for the Mobile Network.  The Mobile Router
    can then start using the bi-directional tunnel for reverse tunneling
    traffic from the mobile network.  If the Mobile Router flag (R) is
    not set, then the Mobile Router concludes that its current Home Agent
    does not support Mobile Routers and performs Dynamic Home Agent
    Discovery again to discover Home Agents which support Mobile Routers.


modify section 6.6 to say

    The Home Agent sets the status code in the Binding Acknowledgement
    to '0' (Binding Update accepted) in order to indicate to the Mobile
    Router that it successfully processed the Binding Update.  It also
    sets the Mobile Router flag (R) to indicate to the Mobile Router that
    it has setup forwarding for the Mobile Network.

a MIPv6 Home Agent will not set this flag.

let me know if this looks good.

Vijay





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hi Pascal,

this is ugly. I never liked the particular section in the base
MIPv6 spec. that section was a source of contention/confusion
for a long time. I have no desire to bloat the current NEMO
basic spec by adding this section your propose.

even from your text, it is obvious that NEMO basic support does
not bring in new requirements for ordinary IPv6 hosts, IPv6
hosts which support route optimization, IPv6 routers, MIPv6
mobile nodes or MIPv6 Home Agents that support only mobile nodes.

it only introduces new requirements for a mobile router and a
Home Agent that supports mobile routers. we already specify what
it means for a Home Agent to support mobile routers. we also say
if the Mobile Router wants to behave as a mobile node, it should
follow what is said in the MIPv6 specification.

infact I would say the entire basic support spec *is*
requirements for mobile routers and Home Agents that support
mobile routers.

I dont think anything more is required.

Vijay

Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> Hi: 
> 
> I understand from the discussion with Jari that we could (should) open
> an issue regarding the equivalent of [MIPv6] chapter 8, that appears to
> be missing from basic nemo.
> 
> Here's my view of what that text could be (largely inheriting from
> [MIPv6]). What do you think?
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 8. Requirements for Types of IPv6 Nodes
> 
>    Basic Nemo extends the requirements placed by Mobile IPv6 on the 
>    functions provided by different types of IPv6 nodes.  This section
>    summarizes those requirements, identifying the functionality each 
>    requirement is intended to support. Note that the category 'mobile
> node'
>    that is used in [MIPv6] really applies to mobile hosts and excludes 
>    mobile routers which are placed in a separate category.
> 
>    The requirements are set for the following groups of nodes:
> 
>    o  All IPv6 nodes.
> 
>    o  All IPv6 nodes with support for route optimization.
> 
>    o  All IPv6 routers.
> 
>    o  All Mobile IPv6 home agents.
> 
>    o  All Mobile IPv6 mobile nodes.
> 
>    o  All Mobile IPv6 mobile routers.
> 
>    It is outside the scope of this specification to specify which of
>    these groups are mandatory in IPv6.  We only describe what is
>    mandatory for a router that supports network mobility.
>    Other specifications are expected to define the extent of IPv6.
> 
> 8.1 All IPv6 Nodes
> 
>    There are no Basic Nemo specific MUST requirements for such nodes, 
>    and basic IPv6 techniques are sufficient.
> 
> 8.2 IPv6 Nodes with Support for [MIPv6] Route Optimization
> 
>    Basic Nemo does not introduce a specific route optimization for
> Mobile
>    Networks. If a Mobile Router acts as a [MIPv6] Mobile Node, the Route
> 
>    Optimization follows the [MIPv6] rules with the same requirements no
> the
>    Correspondents. The Mobility of a Network is transparent to the
> Visiting
>    Mobile Nodes and does not create any additional requirement on the 
>    Correspondent.
> 
> 8.3 All IPv6 Routers
> 
>    Basic Nemo uses the movement detection mechanisms as described in
> [MIPv6], 
>    and places the same requirements on all routers as [MIPv6] does.
> 
> 
> 8.4 IPv6 Home Agents
> 
>    A Nemo Home Agent extends the feature set of a Mobile IPv6 HA. As
> such, 
>    It MUST support all the features described in [MIPv6] chapter 8.4.
> and 
>    process [MIPv6] messages per the [MIPv6] specification for all Mobile
> Nodes.
> 
>    On top of that, the following additional requirements apply to all
> [MIPv6] 
>    Home Agents in order to serve as a Nemo Home Agent:
> 
>    o  Every home agent MUST recognize the mobility messages associated
> to 
>       mobile routers and support both the implicit and explicit prefix
> modes.
>       A home agent MAY optionally support an other routing protocol over
> the
> 	MRHA tunnel.
> 
> 
>    o  Every home agent MUST support establishing and tearing down a
> bidirectional 
>       tunnel to a mobile router careOF address. 
> 
>    o  Every home agent MUST support setting the forwarding states
> proactively (static routes) 	or reactively (upon registration) in
> order to route packets to the registered prefixes, 	via the mobile
> router home address or over the tunnel.
> 
>    o  Every home agent MUST be able to authorize the registrations in
> explicit prefix mode               	prior to installing the
> associated forwarding states.
> 
>    o  Every home agent MUST fully support IPv6 tunneling [RFC2473] for
> MRHA tunnel. 
> 	For packets sent received from a mobile router's careOf address,
> every home
>       agent MUST check that the inner packet is topologically correct.
> 
>    o  Every home agent MUST be able to return a Binding Acknowledgement
>       in response to a Binding Update (Section 10.3.1).
> 
>    o  Every home agent MUST maintain a separate Home Agents List for
>       each link on which it is serving as a home agent, as described in
>       [MIPv6] Section 10.1 and 10.5.1, and in Section 7.
> 
>    o  Every home agent SHOULD be able to intercept packets (using proxy
>       Neighbor Discovery [RFC2461]) addressed to a node on a mobile
> network
>       Associated with a mobile router for which it has an active binding
> 	on that mobile router's home Link. 
>       (note: This is used in the aggregated physical Home Net only, thus
> 
>        the SHOULD)
> 
>    o  Every home agent performing that interception MUST be able 
> 	to encapsulate [RFC2473] such intercepted packets in order to
> tunnel 
>       them to the primary care-of address for the mobile router for
> which 
>       the forwarding states are established.
> 
> 8.5 IPv6 Mobile Nodes
> 
> 	Basic Nemo is transparent to the activity of MIPv6 Mobile Nodes
> and
>       does not require any specific support from those.  
> 
> 8.6 IPv6 Mobile Routers
> 
>    Finally, the following requirements apply to all IPv6 routers capable
>    of functioning as mobile routers:
> 
> 
>    o  The router MUST comply with the MIPv6 requirements on all nodes
> and 
>       on all routers ([MIPv6] Sections 8.1 and 8.3). It MAY comply with 
> 	section 8.2 as well. 
> 
>    o  The router MUST support establishing and tearing down a
> bidirectional 
>       tunnel to its Home Agent and a default route over that tunnel. 
>       It MUST support forwarding packets between that tunnel and the
> Mobile Networks. 
> 
>    o  The router MUST support at least one of the 2 modes, implicit or
> explicit prefix,
>       for its Home registration as a mobile router. It SHOULD support
> both. It MAY support
>       additional routing protocols over the MRHA tunnel.
>  
>    o  The router MUST support sending packets containing a Home Address
>       option ([MIPv6] Section 11.3.1), and follow the required IPsec
> interaction
>       ([MIPv6] Section 11.3.2).
> 
>    o  The router MUST fully support [RFC2473]. As such, it MUST be able
> to 
>       perform IPv6 encapsulation and decapsulation, ICMP forwarding and
> PMTU
>       discovery.
> 
>    o  The router MUST be able to process type 2 routing header as
> defined
>       in [MIPv6] Section 6.4 and Section 11.3.3.
> 
>    o  The router MUST support receiving a Binding Error message ([MIPv6]
> Section
>       11.3.6).
> 
>    o  The router MUST support receiving ICMP errors ([MIPv6] Section
> 11.3.5).
> 
>    o  The router MUST support movement detection, care-of address
>       formation. It MAY also support returning home.
> 
>    o  The router MUST be able to process Mobility Headers as described
> in
>       [MIPv6] and Section 5.
> 
>    o  The router MUST be able to send Binding Updates, as specified in 
> 	Section 5.2.
> 
>    o  The router MUST be able to receive and process Binding
>       Acknowledgements, as specified in Section 5.3.
> 
>    o  The router MUST support receiving a Binding Refresh Request
> ([MIPv6] 
> 	Section 6.1.2), by responding with a Binding Update (section
> 5.2).
> 
>    o  The router SHOULD support use of the dynamic home agent address
>       discovery mechanism, as described in Section 7.
> 
>    ?  The router MAY support receiving Mobile Prefix Advertisements
>       (Section 11.4.3) and reconfiguring its home address based on the
>       prefix information contained therein.
> 
>    o  The router MAY support stateful address autoconfiguration
> mechanisms
>       such as DHCPv6 [29] on the interface represented by the tunnel to
>       the home agent.
> 
> 





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hi Pascal,

this is ugly. I never liked the particular section in the base
MIPv6 spec. that section was a source of contention/confusion
for a long time. I have no desire to bloat the current NEMO
basic spec by adding this section your propose.

even from your text, it is obvious that NEMO basic support does
not bring in new requirements for ordinary IPv6 hosts, IPv6
hosts which support route optimization, IPv6 routers, MIPv6
mobile nodes or MIPv6 Home Agents that support only mobile nodes.

it only introduces new requirements for a mobile router and a
Home Agent that supports mobile routers. we already specify what
it means for a Home Agent to support mobile routers. we also say
if the Mobile Router wants to behave as a mobile node, it should
follow what is said in the MIPv6 specification.

infact I would say the entire basic support spec *is*
requirements for mobile routers and Home Agents that support
mobile routers.

I dont think anything more is required.

Vijay

Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> Hi: 
> 
> I understand from the discussion with Jari that we could (should) open
> an issue regarding the equivalent of [MIPv6] chapter 8, that appears to
> be missing from basic nemo.
> 
> Here's my view of what that text could be (largely inheriting from
> [MIPv6]). What do you think?
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 8. Requirements for Types of IPv6 Nodes
> 
>    Basic Nemo extends the requirements placed by Mobile IPv6 on the 
>    functions provided by different types of IPv6 nodes.  This section
>    summarizes those requirements, identifying the functionality each 
>    requirement is intended to support. Note that the category 'mobile
> node'
>    that is used in [MIPv6] really applies to mobile hosts and excludes 
>    mobile routers which are placed in a separate category.
> 
>    The requirements are set for the following groups of nodes:
> 
>    o  All IPv6 nodes.
> 
>    o  All IPv6 nodes with support for route optimization.
> 
>    o  All IPv6 routers.
> 
>    o  All Mobile IPv6 home agents.
> 
>    o  All Mobile IPv6 mobile nodes.
> 
>    o  All Mobile IPv6 mobile routers.
> 
>    It is outside the scope of this specification to specify which of
>    these groups are mandatory in IPv6.  We only describe what is
>    mandatory for a router that supports network mobility.
>    Other specifications are expected to define the extent of IPv6.
> 
> 8.1 All IPv6 Nodes
> 
>    There are no Basic Nemo specific MUST requirements for such nodes, 
>    and basic IPv6 techniques are sufficient.
> 
> 8.2 IPv6 Nodes with Support for [MIPv6] Route Optimization
> 
>    Basic Nemo does not introduce a specific route optimization for
> Mobile
>    Networks. If a Mobile Router acts as a [MIPv6] Mobile Node, the Route
> 
>    Optimization follows the [MIPv6] rules with the same requirements no
> the
>    Correspondents. The Mobility of a Network is transparent to the
> Visiting
>    Mobile Nodes and does not create any additional requirement on the 
>    Correspondent.
> 
> 8.3 All IPv6 Routers
> 
>    Basic Nemo uses the movement detection mechanisms as described in
> [MIPv6], 
>    and places the same requirements on all routers as [MIPv6] does.
> 
> 
> 8.4 IPv6 Home Agents
> 
>    A Nemo Home Agent extends the feature set of a Mobile IPv6 HA. As
> such, 
>    It MUST support all the features described in [MIPv6] chapter 8.4.
> and 
>    process [MIPv6] messages per the [MIPv6] specification for all Mobile
> Nodes.
> 
>    On top of that, the following additional requirements apply to all
> [MIPv6] 
>    Home Agents in order to serve as a Nemo Home Agent:
> 
>    o  Every home agent MUST recognize the mobility messages associated
> to 
>       mobile routers and support both the implicit and explicit prefix
> modes.
>       A home agent MAY optionally support an other routing protocol over
> the
> 	MRHA tunnel.
> 
> 
>    o  Every home agent MUST support establishing and tearing down a
> bidirectional 
>       tunnel to a mobile router careOF address. 
> 
>    o  Every home agent MUST support setting the forwarding states
> proactively (static routes) 	or reactively (upon registration) in
> order to route packets to the registered prefixes, 	via the mobile
> router home address or over the tunnel.
> 
>    o  Every home agent MUST be able to authorize the registrations in
> explicit prefix mode               	prior to installing the
> associated forwarding states.
> 
>    o  Every home agent MUST fully support IPv6 tunneling [RFC2473] for
> MRHA tunnel. 
> 	For packets sent received from a mobile router's careOf address,
> every home
>       agent MUST check that the inner packet is topologically correct.
> 
>    o  Every home agent MUST be able to return a Binding Acknowledgement
>       in response to a Binding Update (Section 10.3.1).
> 
>    o  Every home agent MUST maintain a separate Home Agents List for
>       each link on which it is serving as a home agent, as described in
>       [MIPv6] Section 10.1 and 10.5.1, and in Section 7.
> 
>    o  Every home agent SHOULD be able to intercept packets (using proxy
>       Neighbor Discovery [RFC2461]) addressed to a node on a mobile
> network
>       Associated with a mobile router for which it has an active binding
> 	on that mobile router's home Link. 
>       (note: This is used in the aggregated physical Home Net only, thus
> 
>        the SHOULD)
> 
>    o  Every home agent performing that interception MUST be able 
> 	to encapsulate [RFC2473] such intercepted packets in order to
> tunnel 
>       them to the primary care-of address for the mobile router for
> which 
>       the forwarding states are established.
> 
> 8.5 IPv6 Mobile Nodes
> 
> 	Basic Nemo is transparent to the activity of MIPv6 Mobile Nodes
> and
>       does not require any specific support from those.  
> 
> 8.6 IPv6 Mobile Routers
> 
>    Finally, the following requirements apply to all IPv6 routers capable
>    of functioning as mobile routers:
> 
> 
>    o  The router MUST comply with the MIPv6 requirements on all nodes
> and 
>       on all routers ([MIPv6] Sections 8.1 and 8.3). It MAY comply with 
> 	section 8.2 as well. 
> 
>    o  The router MUST support establishing and tearing down a
> bidirectional 
>       tunnel to its Home Agent and a default route over that tunnel. 
>       It MUST support forwarding packets between that tunnel and the
> Mobile Networks. 
> 
>    o  The router MUST support at least one of the 2 modes, implicit or
> explicit prefix,
>       for its Home registration as a mobile router. It SHOULD support
> both. It MAY support
>       additional routing protocols over the MRHA tunnel.
>  
>    o  The router MUST support sending packets containing a Home Address
>       option ([MIPv6] Section 11.3.1), and follow the required IPsec
> interaction
>       ([MIPv6] Section 11.3.2).
> 
>    o  The router MUST fully support [RFC2473]. As such, it MUST be able
> to 
>       perform IPv6 encapsulation and decapsulation, ICMP forwarding and
> PMTU
>       discovery.
> 
>    o  The router MUST be able to process type 2 routing header as
> defined
>       in [MIPv6] Section 6.4 and Section 11.3.3.
> 
>    o  The router MUST support receiving a Binding Error message ([MIPv6]
> Section
>       11.3.6).
> 
>    o  The router MUST support receiving ICMP errors ([MIPv6] Section
> 11.3.5).
> 
>    o  The router MUST support movement detection, care-of address
>       formation. It MAY also support returning home.
> 
>    o  The router MUST be able to process Mobility Headers as described
> in
>       [MIPv6] and Section 5.
> 
>    o  The router MUST be able to send Binding Updates, as specified in 
> 	Section 5.2.
> 
>    o  The router MUST be able to receive and process Binding
>       Acknowledgements, as specified in Section 5.3.
> 
>    o  The router MUST support receiving a Binding Refresh Request
> ([MIPv6] 
> 	Section 6.1.2), by responding with a Binding Update (section
> 5.2).
> 
>    o  The router SHOULD support use of the dynamic home agent address
>       discovery mechanism, as described in Section 7.
> 
>    ?  The router MAY support receiving Mobile Prefix Advertisements
>       (Section 11.4.3) and reconfiguring its home address based on the
>       prefix information contained therein.
> 
>    o  The router MAY support stateful address autoconfiguration
> mechanisms
>       such as DHCPv6 [29] on the interface represented by the tunnel to
>       the home agent.
> 
> 






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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> Jari Arkko wrote:
>
>>>> JARI:  Hmm... there might be value in defining the terms in a 
>>>> self-contained
>>>>        manner here. I'm pretty sure you only use a subset of [8] 
>>>> terms,
>>>>        so it wouldn't be that long.
>>>
>>> I also believe in a document being self contained when it comes
>>> to terminology. but there is a separate WG document on NEMO
>>> terminology that is being advanced as an informational RFC. so
>>> I am not sure.
>>
>> I think that other document would have value even if you
>> copied some of the terms (used ones) to the basic nemo
>> document. 
>
Can you explain what the point is of having a separate NEMO terminology 
document if the basic support spec is self-defining? It seems that we 
followed the general trend in IETF WGs to have a more general 
terminology document, and then use those terms in the protocol 
specification. Can you point to a reference or suggestion by the IESG or 
ADs have suggested that everything be self-referential? I would 
personally like to know what the BCP on this is at the moment, since it 
seems like pushing the terms back in to make a larger document is like 
swimming upstream.

>> Anyway, I don't think it is crucial. Just a practical issue
>> that I noticed when reading. 
>
Not crucial, but we would like to make sure that things end up in a best 
useable form.

> I am okay with copying some of the terms from the terminology
> document so that the basic support spec is self contained. if
> nobody has any objection I will go ahead and do this.
>
>>
>>>>       Prefix Table
>>>>
>>>>               It is a list of a Mobile Network Prefixes indexed
>>>>               by the Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The prefix 
>>>> table
>>>>               is managed by the Home Agent and is used by the Home 
>>>> Agent
>>>>               to determine which Mobile Network Prefixes are owned
>>>>               a particular Mobile Router.  This is an optional data
>>>>               structure.
>>>>
>>>> JARI: Really? Why is it optional? Sounds mandatory to me...
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> well, there could be scenarios where the mobile routers are not
>>> expected to misbehave. and there could be other ways for verifying
>>> this. so we left it optional. I dont mind making it mandatory.
>>

A table of owned prefixes is only one possible way for the Home Agent to 
determine which prefixes an authenticated MR is authorized to use NEMO 
with. That's why it's optional.

>>
>>
>> That would make sense. 
>
>
> you mean making it mandatory makes sense? maybe a SHOULD, not a
> MUST.
>
>> Imho all nemo-based products
>> should support this function.
>
>
> I agree too.

Of a prefix table? Yes, in statically configured cases, which is 
probably the most useable in the near term, we would highly recommend 
using this static mapping. But someone could always hook up a database 
and do lookups, when the list is managed by another piece of software.

>>>>    A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
>>>>    and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile Network
>>>>    does not allow any transit traffic and can only be accessed via
>>>>    specific gateways called Mobile Routers that manage its movement.
>>>>
>>>> JARI: The above is a bit unclear. I think you mean that the
>>>>       nodes behind the MR can't access the internet directly, they
>>>>       have to go through the MR and the HA.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> actually no. it means traffic to the Mobile Network can reach
>>> the Mobile Network only through mobile routers. it also says
>>> mobile networks are not transit networks. always stub networks.
>>
>>
>>
>> I'm still having some difficulty with the transit network
>> part. I looked up one definition of a transit network from RFC
>> 1584, which talks about the number of attached routers. However,
>> in the nested nemo case you could actually have several attached
>> routers, hidden inside tunnels. And would you allow multiple
>> MRs per Mobile Network or not? I think not, because then you
>> would appear like a transit network, according to the
>> RFC 1584 definition. OTOH, I'm not sure why such a limitation
>> would be necessary in the technical sense.
>

True, traffic inside a mobile network can transit from one sub-network 
to another sub-network. However, consider this rule, which might help 
clarify:

(a) For all mobile networks, there is a defined boundary in which all 
nodes are considered part of the mobile network, and then we say that 
all packets entering the mobile network (through one or more top-level 
mobile routers) MUST be destined for addresses within the mobile 
network, that means it is NOT a transit network, since no packets will 
enter the mobile network at one point, be forwarded, and leave the 
mobile network at another (or the same) point.

(b) When you have nested MRs inside mobile network (a), then we just 
apply the above definition in a recursive manner: the mobile network 
served by one of the nested mobile routers becomes the mobile network in 
definition (a), then you just apply the same definition and it still 
holds true.

>>
>> Is it allowed for an MR to have two home agents,
>
Inasmuch as a MN can have two home agents.

>> home addresses, 
>
ditto.

>> and network prefixes?
>
In the mobile network? definitely.

>> Is there any case where the Mobile Network
>> would become a transit network in such a situation?
>>
>> How about this:
>>
>>    A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
>>    and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile Network
>>    can only be accessed via specific gateways called Mobile Routers
>>    that manage its movement. Mobile Networks have (always exactly)|
>>    (at least) one Mobile Router serving them.
>
>
> fine with me.
>
>
>>
>>>> JARI: Come to think of it, both the MR and the HA must know the
>>>>       assigned prefixes beforehand in any case, so I wonder if we
>>>>       need to communicate the prefixes at all?!? Can you cite an
>>>>       example where the HA would give a prefix to the MR without
>>>>       knowing it belongs to it? Or is the idea to prepare for the
>>>>       eventual bootstrapping support in MIPv6? 
>>>
Yes, here are a couple examples:

How about the case where an MR is authorized to use the set of prefixes 
P1, and it only wants to use a subset of those prefixes, set P2 (c P1). 
It does not want the subtraction P1 \ P2 prefixes forwarded.

Next, consider a case where a bunch of MRs share a pool of prefixes. A 
prefix is dynamically assigned to the mobile network as soon as the MR 
authenticates to the HA. At that time, the HA picks a prefix and uses 
the option to explicitly tell the MR its prefix.

>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> well, we still havent figured out how to do prefix delegation
>>> to a mobile router. there is a draft by Ralph Droms on extending
>>> DHCPv6 prefix delegation for NEMO. not a WG draft yet.
>>>
>>> and there is this scenario, where the mobile router is delegated
>>> more than prefix, but it could decide to setup forwarding for just
>>> one prefix instead of all prefixes. this cant be dont without
>>> carrying prefix information in the Binding Update.
>>
>>
>>
>> If this is the case, perhaps you could remove the static alternative
>> then? My concern is mainly the number of alternatives. I'd rather
>> have less alternatives, even if the BUs would carry a few more bytes
>> in some cases...
>
>
> I would rather remove the explicit prefix length mode. the implicit
> mode I think is needed for minimal implementations of mobile routers.
> they are also needed when routes are managed by manual configuartion
> at the Home Agent, i.e. the routes are always there on the Home Agent
> and are just modified to reflect the current point of attachment of
> the mobile router.
>
>>
>>>> JARI: So, presumably this includes forwarding of packets to
>>>>       the MR's own home address under all these prefixes, no?
>>>>       If so, I think we have the S=0 bit functionality when you
>>>>       set R=1 ;-)
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> :) only if the mobile router has configured all its home addresses
>>> from its MNPs.
>>
>>
>>
>> Yeah. But to support S=0 all I have to do is to agree about
>> suitable prefixes with my home agent, and set R=1...
>>
>> I'm not really suggesting you change anything, just making
>> an observation.
>>
>> But doesn't this point to an additional reason for making
>> the Prefix Table functionality mandatory? How else would
>> the HA know which prefixes to give to the MR, if no prefixes
>> were mentioned in the BU?
>
>
> how about manually configured routes which always exist on
> the Home Agent. we should keep it open. it is internal to
> the Home Agent.

Yes, I can see both of your points, since this is a "basic" support 
draft. Let's hear what others in the WG think about this, since it may 
be better to sacrifice flexibility for simplicity.

>
>
>>
>>>> JARI: Is there something that you would perhaps like to       
>>>> reference from MIPv6 regarding this tunneling, or is [3] enough?
>>>>
>>>
>>> why? are we missing something.
>>
>>
>>
>> Would it be useful to follow MIPv6 base Section 5.5 guidelines
>> on the use of source addresses?
>
>
> we already say in the spec (section 5.5), what the source and
> destination addresses should be for the inner and outer IPv6
> headers when sending packets through the bi-directional tunnel.
>
>
>>>>    This document introduces a new Prefix Information field in the
>>>>    Binding Update list structure.  This field is used to store any
>>>>    prefix information that the Mobile Router includes in the Binding
>>>>    Update.  If the Mobile Router sets the Mobile Router flag 'R' in 
>>>> the
>>>>    Binding Update, but does not include any prefix information in it
>>>>    (implicit mode), this field is set to null.
>>>>
>>>> JARI: So, if you run a routing protocol over the tunnel, will this
>>>>       information be updated in the BUL as well?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I think its not needed when a routing protocol is being run.
>>
>>
>>
>> Ok. Perhaps you could explicitly say this.
>
>
> okay.
>
>>>>    A Mobile Router MUST NOT ignore Router Advertisements received on
>>>>    the egress interface.  The received Router Advertisements MAY be
>>>>    used for address configuration, default router selection or 
>>>> movement
>>>>    detection.
>>>>
>>>> JARI: I wonder if the above paragraph could be replaced with
>>>>       some reference to ND specs. As far as I can see, an MR should
>>>>       follow ND rules on its egress interface when on a visited
>>>>       network.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> if you go by ND specs, routers ignore router advertisements. we are
>>> infact saying router advertisements MUST NOT be ignored.
>>
>>
>>
>> I guess this is related to the MR turning to a host, as far
>> as any external observer can determine, when it attaches to
>> a foreign network.
>
>
> right. implementors need to explicitly enable the mobile routers
> to process router advertisements received on its egress interface.


Yes, this is a good point which we have mentioned many times, but 
perhaps can be clarified more in the spec. To the entire Internet except 
the HA, the MR looks like a MN (host). To the entire mobile network, the 
MR looks like a fixed router. To the HA, the MR looks like an MN with 
some added bells and whistles.


No other comments, but thanks for yours.

TJ





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Subject: Re: [nemo] Editorial comments from Jari Arkko
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> Jari Arkko wrote:
>
>>>> JARI:  Hmm... there might be value in defining the terms in a 
>>>> self-contained
>>>>        manner here. I'm pretty sure you only use a subset of [8] 
>>>> terms,
>>>>        so it wouldn't be that long.
>>>
>>> I also believe in a document being self contained when it comes
>>> to terminology. but there is a separate WG document on NEMO
>>> terminology that is being advanced as an informational RFC. so
>>> I am not sure.
>>
>> I think that other document would have value even if you
>> copied some of the terms (used ones) to the basic nemo
>> document. 
>
Can you explain what the point is of having a separate NEMO terminology 
document if the basic support spec is self-defining? It seems that we 
followed the general trend in IETF WGs to have a more general 
terminology document, and then use those terms in the protocol 
specification. Can you point to a reference or suggestion by the IESG or 
ADs have suggested that everything be self-referential? I would 
personally like to know what the BCP on this is at the moment, since it 
seems like pushing the terms back in to make a larger document is like 
swimming upstream.

>> Anyway, I don't think it is crucial. Just a practical issue
>> that I noticed when reading. 
>
Not crucial, but we would like to make sure that things end up in a best 
useable form.

> I am okay with copying some of the terms from the terminology
> document so that the basic support spec is self contained. if
> nobody has any objection I will go ahead and do this.
>
>>
>>>>       Prefix Table
>>>>
>>>>               It is a list of a Mobile Network Prefixes indexed
>>>>               by the Home Address of a Mobile Router.  The prefix 
>>>> table
>>>>               is managed by the Home Agent and is used by the Home 
>>>> Agent
>>>>               to determine which Mobile Network Prefixes are owned
>>>>               a particular Mobile Router.  This is an optional data
>>>>               structure.
>>>>
>>>> JARI: Really? Why is it optional? Sounds mandatory to me...
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> well, there could be scenarios where the mobile routers are not
>>> expected to misbehave. and there could be other ways for verifying
>>> this. so we left it optional. I dont mind making it mandatory.
>>

A table of owned prefixes is only one possible way for the Home Agent to 
determine which prefixes an authenticated MR is authorized to use NEMO 
with. That's why it's optional.

>>
>>
>> That would make sense. 
>
>
> you mean making it mandatory makes sense? maybe a SHOULD, not a
> MUST.
>
>> Imho all nemo-based products
>> should support this function.
>
>
> I agree too.

Of a prefix table? Yes, in statically configured cases, which is 
probably the most useable in the near term, we would highly recommend 
using this static mapping. But someone could always hook up a database 
and do lookups, when the list is managed by another piece of software.

>>>>    A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
>>>>    and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile Network
>>>>    does not allow any transit traffic and can only be accessed via
>>>>    specific gateways called Mobile Routers that manage its movement.
>>>>
>>>> JARI: The above is a bit unclear. I think you mean that the
>>>>       nodes behind the MR can't access the internet directly, they
>>>>       have to go through the MR and the HA.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> actually no. it means traffic to the Mobile Network can reach
>>> the Mobile Network only through mobile routers. it also says
>>> mobile networks are not transit networks. always stub networks.
>>
>>
>>
>> I'm still having some difficulty with the transit network
>> part. I looked up one definition of a transit network from RFC
>> 1584, which talks about the number of attached routers. However,
>> in the nested nemo case you could actually have several attached
>> routers, hidden inside tunnels. And would you allow multiple
>> MRs per Mobile Network or not? I think not, because then you
>> would appear like a transit network, according to the
>> RFC 1584 definition. OTOH, I'm not sure why such a limitation
>> would be necessary in the technical sense.
>

True, traffic inside a mobile network can transit from one sub-network 
to another sub-network. However, consider this rule, which might help 
clarify:

(a) For all mobile networks, there is a defined boundary in which all 
nodes are considered part of the mobile network, and then we say that 
all packets entering the mobile network (through one or more top-level 
mobile routers) MUST be destined for addresses within the mobile 
network, that means it is NOT a transit network, since no packets will 
enter the mobile network at one point, be forwarded, and leave the 
mobile network at another (or the same) point.

(b) When you have nested MRs inside mobile network (a), then we just 
apply the above definition in a recursive manner: the mobile network 
served by one of the nested mobile routers becomes the mobile network in 
definition (a), then you just apply the same definition and it still 
holds true.

>>
>> Is it allowed for an MR to have two home agents,
>
Inasmuch as a MN can have two home agents.

>> home addresses, 
>
ditto.

>> and network prefixes?
>
In the mobile network? definitely.

>> Is there any case where the Mobile Network
>> would become a transit network in such a situation?
>>
>> How about this:
>>
>>    A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
>>    and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile Network
>>    can only be accessed via specific gateways called Mobile Routers
>>    that manage its movement. Mobile Networks have (always exactly)|
>>    (at least) one Mobile Router serving them.
>
>
> fine with me.
>
>
>>
>>>> JARI: Come to think of it, both the MR and the HA must know the
>>>>       assigned prefixes beforehand in any case, so I wonder if we
>>>>       need to communicate the prefixes at all?!? Can you cite an
>>>>       example where the HA would give a prefix to the MR without
>>>>       knowing it belongs to it? Or is the idea to prepare for the
>>>>       eventual bootstrapping support in MIPv6? 
>>>
Yes, here are a couple examples:

How about the case where an MR is authorized to use the set of prefixes 
P1, and it only wants to use a subset of those prefixes, set P2 (c P1). 
It does not want the subtraction P1 \ P2 prefixes forwarded.

Next, consider a case where a bunch of MRs share a pool of prefixes. A 
prefix is dynamically assigned to the mobile network as soon as the MR 
authenticates to the HA. At that time, the HA picks a prefix and uses 
the option to explicitly tell the MR its prefix.

>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> well, we still havent figured out how to do prefix delegation
>>> to a mobile router. there is a draft by Ralph Droms on extending
>>> DHCPv6 prefix delegation for NEMO. not a WG draft yet.
>>>
>>> and there is this scenario, where the mobile router is delegated
>>> more than prefix, but it could decide to setup forwarding for just
>>> one prefix instead of all prefixes. this cant be dont without
>>> carrying prefix information in the Binding Update.
>>
>>
>>
>> If this is the case, perhaps you could remove the static alternative
>> then? My concern is mainly the number of alternatives. I'd rather
>> have less alternatives, even if the BUs would carry a few more bytes
>> in some cases...
>
>
> I would rather remove the explicit prefix length mode. the implicit
> mode I think is needed for minimal implementations of mobile routers.
> they are also needed when routes are managed by manual configuartion
> at the Home Agent, i.e. the routes are always there on the Home Agent
> and are just modified to reflect the current point of attachment of
> the mobile router.
>
>>
>>>> JARI: So, presumably this includes forwarding of packets to
>>>>       the MR's own home address under all these prefixes, no?
>>>>       If so, I think we have the S=0 bit functionality when you
>>>>       set R=1 ;-)
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> :) only if the mobile router has configured all its home addresses
>>> from its MNPs.
>>
>>
>>
>> Yeah. But to support S=0 all I have to do is to agree about
>> suitable prefixes with my home agent, and set R=1...
>>
>> I'm not really suggesting you change anything, just making
>> an observation.
>>
>> But doesn't this point to an additional reason for making
>> the Prefix Table functionality mandatory? How else would
>> the HA know which prefixes to give to the MR, if no prefixes
>> were mentioned in the BU?
>
>
> how about manually configured routes which always exist on
> the Home Agent. we should keep it open. it is internal to
> the Home Agent.

Yes, I can see both of your points, since this is a "basic" support 
draft. Let's hear what others in the WG think about this, since it may 
be better to sacrifice flexibility for simplicity.

>
>
>>
>>>> JARI: Is there something that you would perhaps like to       
>>>> reference from MIPv6 regarding this tunneling, or is [3] enough?
>>>>
>>>
>>> why? are we missing something.
>>
>>
>>
>> Would it be useful to follow MIPv6 base Section 5.5 guidelines
>> on the use of source addresses?
>
>
> we already say in the spec (section 5.5), what the source and
> destination addresses should be for the inner and outer IPv6
> headers when sending packets through the bi-directional tunnel.
>
>
>>>>    This document introduces a new Prefix Information field in the
>>>>    Binding Update list structure.  This field is used to store any
>>>>    prefix information that the Mobile Router includes in the Binding
>>>>    Update.  If the Mobile Router sets the Mobile Router flag 'R' in 
>>>> the
>>>>    Binding Update, but does not include any prefix information in it
>>>>    (implicit mode), this field is set to null.
>>>>
>>>> JARI: So, if you run a routing protocol over the tunnel, will this
>>>>       information be updated in the BUL as well?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I think its not needed when a routing protocol is being run.
>>
>>
>>
>> Ok. Perhaps you could explicitly say this.
>
>
> okay.
>
>>>>    A Mobile Router MUST NOT ignore Router Advertisements received on
>>>>    the egress interface.  The received Router Advertisements MAY be
>>>>    used for address configuration, default router selection or 
>>>> movement
>>>>    detection.
>>>>
>>>> JARI: I wonder if the above paragraph could be replaced with
>>>>       some reference to ND specs. As far as I can see, an MR should
>>>>       follow ND rules on its egress interface when on a visited
>>>>       network.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> if you go by ND specs, routers ignore router advertisements. we are
>>> infact saying router advertisements MUST NOT be ignored.
>>
>>
>>
>> I guess this is related to the MR turning to a host, as far
>> as any external observer can determine, when it attaches to
>> a foreign network.
>
>
> right. implementors need to explicitly enable the mobile routers
> to process router advertisements received on its egress interface.


Yes, this is a good point which we have mentioned many times, but 
perhaps can be clarified more in the spec. To the entire Internet except 
the HA, the MR looks like a MN (host). To the entire mobile network, the 
MR looks like a fixed router. To the HA, the MR looks like an MN with 
some added bells and whistles.


No other comments, but thanks for yours.

TJ






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec  2 20:12:19 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: issue xxx: requirements chapter for Nemo.
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Question: Is there a specific complaint, or reason why the current spec 
does not adequately spell out the requirements of nodes to operate with 
NEMO? It seems like it's not too hard to see or figure out. I'd like to 
avoid making the draft longer than necessary.. best to keep it simpler 
if adequate.

tj




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Question: Is there a specific complaint, or reason why the current spec 
does not adequately spell out the requirements of nodes to operate with 
NEMO? It seems like it's not too hard to see or figure out. I'd like to 
avoid making the draft longer than necessary.. best to keep it simpler 
if adequate.

tj





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T.J. Kniveton wrote:
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>> Jari Arkko wrote:
>>
>>>>> JARI:  Hmm... there might be value in defining the terms in a 
>>>>> self-contained
>>>>>        manner here. I'm pretty sure you only use a subset of [8] 
>>>>> terms,
>>>>>        so it wouldn't be that long.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I also believe in a document being self contained when it comes
>>>> to terminology. but there is a separate WG document on NEMO
>>>> terminology that is being advanced as an informational RFC. so
>>>> I am not sure.
>>>
>>>
>>> I think that other document would have value even if you
>>> copied some of the terms (used ones) to the basic nemo
>>> document. 
>>
>>
> Can you explain what the point is of having a separate NEMO terminology 
> document if the basic support spec is self-defining? 

well, I see the terminology document being absolutely essential for
any meaningful discussion on the mailing list. before the terminology
document was written, most of the time everybody was trying to figure
what the other person was referring to.

I agree with Jari that the basic support draft should be self-contained
when it comes to terminology.

Vijay




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T.J. Kniveton wrote:
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>> Jari Arkko wrote:
>>
>>>>> JARI:  Hmm... there might be value in defining the terms in a 
>>>>> self-contained
>>>>>        manner here. I'm pretty sure you only use a subset of [8] 
>>>>> terms,
>>>>>        so it wouldn't be that long.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I also believe in a document being self contained when it comes
>>>> to terminology. but there is a separate WG document on NEMO
>>>> terminology that is being advanced as an informational RFC. so
>>>> I am not sure.
>>>
>>>
>>> I think that other document would have value even if you
>>> copied some of the terms (used ones) to the basic nemo
>>> document. 
>>
>>
> Can you explain what the point is of having a separate NEMO terminology 
> document if the basic support spec is self-defining? 

well, I see the terminology document being absolutely essential for
any meaningful discussion on the mailing list. before the terminology
document was written, most of the time everybody was trying to figure
what the other person was referring to.

I agree with Jari that the basic support draft should be self-contained
when it comes to terminology.

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec  2 21:03:20 2003
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hi Souhwan,

heres some text to be added to the Security Considerations section
to prevent tunneling threats you identified in your draft.

    The Mobile Router has to perform ingress filtering on packets
    received from the Mobile Network to ensure that nodes in the Mobile
    Network do not use the bi-directional tunnel to launch IP spoofing
    attacks.  In particular the Mobile Router SHOULD check that the IP
    source address in the packets received from the nodes in the Mobile
    Network belongs to the Mobile Network Prefix and is not the same as
    one of the addresses used by the Mobile Router.  In case the Mobile
    Router receives a IP-in-IP tunneled packet from a node in the Mobile
    Network and the Mobile Router has to forward the decapsulated packet,
    it SHOULD perform the above mentioned checks on the source address of
    the inner packet.

what do you think about this?

Vijay




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hi Souhwan,

heres some text to be added to the Security Considerations section
to prevent tunneling threats you identified in your draft.

    The Mobile Router has to perform ingress filtering on packets
    received from the Mobile Network to ensure that nodes in the Mobile
    Network do not use the bi-directional tunnel to launch IP spoofing
    attacks.  In particular the Mobile Router SHOULD check that the IP
    source address in the packets received from the nodes in the Mobile
    Network belongs to the Mobile Network Prefix and is not the same as
    one of the addresses used by the Mobile Router.  In case the Mobile
    Router receives a IP-in-IP tunneled packet from a node in the Mobile
    Network and the Mobile Router has to forward the decapsulated packet,
    it SHOULD perform the above mentioned checks on the source address of
    the inner packet.

what do you think about this?

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec  2 22:23:20 2003
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Subject: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec)
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hi Jari,

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>>
>>>>          o  A related issue is in which order do the various
>>>>         things take place? When do you decide you are
>>>>         in the home network and can act as a router,
>>>>         and when do you join various router-related
>>>>         multicast addresses, for instance?
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Yes, that would be the assumption. I understand that you suggest adding
>>> more text about that phase, correct?
>>
>>
>>
>> Yes.
> 
> 
> I will add some text.

here is some text for this. I added a new section.

5.8. Returning Home

    When the Mobile Router realizes it has returned to its home link
    through movement detection mechanisms, it MUST de-register with
    its Home Agent.  The Mobile Router MUST implement and follow the
    returning home procedure defined for a mobile node in [1].  In
    addition, the Mobile Router MAY start behaving as a router on its
    egress interface.  In particular,

     -  The Mobile Router MAY send router advertisements on its egress
        interfaces.  But the router lifetime SHOULD be set to 0, so that
        hosts on the home link do not pick the Mobile Router as the
        default router.

     -  The Mobile Router MAY join the All Routers multicast group on the
        home link.

     -  The Mobile Router MAY send routing protocol messages on its
        egress interface if it is configured to run a dynamic routing
        protocol.

comments?

Vijay






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Subject: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec)
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hi Jari,

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>>
>>>>          o  A related issue is in which order do the various
>>>>         things take place? When do you decide you are
>>>>         in the home network and can act as a router,
>>>>         and when do you join various router-related
>>>>         multicast addresses, for instance?
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Yes, that would be the assumption. I understand that you suggest adding
>>> more text about that phase, correct?
>>
>>
>>
>> Yes.
> 
> 
> I will add some text.

here is some text for this. I added a new section.

5.8. Returning Home

    When the Mobile Router realizes it has returned to its home link
    through movement detection mechanisms, it MUST de-register with
    its Home Agent.  The Mobile Router MUST implement and follow the
    returning home procedure defined for a mobile node in [1].  In
    addition, the Mobile Router MAY start behaving as a router on its
    egress interface.  In particular,

     -  The Mobile Router MAY send router advertisements on its egress
        interfaces.  But the router lifetime SHOULD be set to 0, so that
        hosts on the home link do not pick the Mobile Router as the
        default router.

     -  The Mobile Router MAY join the All Routers multicast group on the
        home link.

     -  The Mobile Router MAY send routing protocol messages on its
        egress interface if it is configured to run a dynamic routing
        protocol.

comments?

Vijay







From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec  2 22:29:17 2003
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

>
>     -  The Mobile Router MAY send router advertisements on its egress
>        interfaces.  But the router lifetime SHOULD be set to 0, so that
>        hosts on the home link do not pick the Mobile Router as the
>        default router. 

I'm missing something.. Why would the MR put out RAs on the egress 
interface? I can see why it would put them out on the ingress interface, 
and use a routing protocol on the egress interface to advertise the 
mobile network.. but what would the RA contain?

tj




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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

>
>     -  The Mobile Router MAY send router advertisements on its egress
>        interfaces.  But the router lifetime SHOULD be set to 0, so that
>        hosts on the home link do not pick the Mobile Router as the
>        default router. 

I'm missing something.. Why would the MR put out RAs on the egress 
interface? I can see why it would put them out on the ingress interface, 
and use a routing protocol on the egress interface to advertise the 
mobile network.. but what would the RA contain?

tj





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec  2 22:34:18 2003
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T.J. Kniveton wrote:
> 
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>>
>>     -  The Mobile Router MAY send router advertisements on its egress
>>        interfaces.  But the router lifetime SHOULD be set to 0, so that
>>        hosts on the home link do not pick the Mobile Router as the
>>        default router. 
> 
> 
> I'm missing something.. Why would the MR put out RAs on the egress 
> interface? I can see why it would put them out on the ingress interface, 
> and use a routing protocol on the egress interface to advertise the 
> mobile network.. but what would the RA contain?
> 

a router by its nature sends out router advertisements. there is
no spec prohibiting it from sending out router advertisements on
any of its interfaces. the NEMO basic spec restricts the mobile
router to not send router advertisements on its egress interface
when it is attached to a visited link. when it returns to a home
link, we are saying it MAY start sending again.

but we have to prevent hosts on the home link from configuring
the mobile router as a default router. so we say the router
lifetime SHOULD be set to 0.

Vijay




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Subject: Re: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec)
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B75BDA@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3FCBB391.6060909@kolumbus.fi> <3FCBC8B5.6030206@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD581E.3030606@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD5847.1010809@kniveton.com>
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T.J. Kniveton wrote:
> 
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>>
>>     -  The Mobile Router MAY send router advertisements on its egress
>>        interfaces.  But the router lifetime SHOULD be set to 0, so that
>>        hosts on the home link do not pick the Mobile Router as the
>>        default router. 
> 
> 
> I'm missing something.. Why would the MR put out RAs on the egress 
> interface? I can see why it would put them out on the ingress interface, 
> and use a routing protocol on the egress interface to advertise the 
> mobile network.. but what would the RA contain?
> 

a router by its nature sends out router advertisements. there is
no spec prohibiting it from sending out router advertisements on
any of its interfaces. the NEMO basic spec restricts the mobile
router to not send router advertisements on its egress interface
when it is attached to a visited link. when it returns to a home
link, we are saying it MAY start sending again.

but we have to prevent hosts on the home link from configuring
the mobile router as a default router. so we say the router
lifetime SHOULD be set to 0.

Vijay





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OK.. can you give me an example of when any MR, ever, would get any 
benefit by sending RAs on its egress interface? If not, the text there 
should probably point out this fact, or just say..don't send them.





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OK.. can you give me an example of when any MR, ever, would get any 
benefit by sending RAs on its egress interface? If not, the text there 
should probably point out this fact, or just say..don't send them.






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec  2 22:48:18 2003
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Subject: Re: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec)
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B75BDA@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3FCBB391.6060909@kolumbus.fi> <3FCBC8B5.6030206@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD581E.3030606@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD5847.1010809@kniveton.com> <3FCD5AC2.3060503@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD5A29.807
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T.J. Kniveton wrote:
> OK.. can you give me an example of when any MR, ever, would get any 
> benefit by sending RAs on its egress interface? If not, the text there 
> should probably point out this fact, or just say..don't send them.

not for us to prohibit this, TJ. neighbor discovery specs dont
prohibit it. Jim and I had a discussion on this. the discussion
is at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue21.txt.

maybe you should pose this question on the IPv6 mailing list.
Jim has sent a mail to Hesham to clarify this when RFC 2461
is being revised. it hasnt been discussed on the IPv6 mailing
list, though.

Vijay




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Dec  2 22:48:20 2003
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Subject: Re: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec)
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B75BDA@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3FCBB391.6060909@kolumbus.fi> <3FCBC8B5.6030206@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD581E.3030606@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD5847.1010809@kniveton.com> <3FCD5AC2.3060503@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD5A29.807
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T.J. Kniveton wrote:
> OK.. can you give me an example of when any MR, ever, would get any 
> benefit by sending RAs on its egress interface? If not, the text there 
> should probably point out this fact, or just say..don't send them.

not for us to prohibit this, TJ. neighbor discovery specs dont
prohibit it. Jim and I had a discussion on this. the discussion
is at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue21.txt.

maybe you should pose this question on the IPv6 mailing list.
Jim has sent a mail to Hesham to clarify this when RFC 2461
is being revised. it hasnt been discussed on the IPv6 mailing
list, though.

Vijay





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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> a router by its nature sends out router advertisements. there is
> no spec prohibiting it from sending out router advertisements on
> any of its interfaces. the NEMO basic spec restricts the mobile
> router to not send router advertisements on its egress interface
> when it is attached to a visited link. when it returns to a home
> link, we are saying it MAY start sending again.

My understand about router advertisements is that they are used for 
routers to advertise their existence on links they serve, and give 
information about the prefixes they will serve.

The MR does not serve any nodes on the egress interface. Therefore it is 
just like a HOST on that link. The MR should ever, only, advertise 
itself as a router on a link where it acts as a router -- the mobile 
network.

>
> but we have to prevent hosts on the home link from configuring
> the mobile router as a default router. so we say the router
> lifetime SHOULD be set to 0. 

Which is equivalent to not sending router advertisements. After all, 
it's not going to include any prefix options in the RA, is it??

>
>
> Vijay
>




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References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B75BDA@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3FCBB391.6060909@kolumbus.fi> <3FCBC8B5.6030206@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD581E.3030606@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD5847.1010809@kniveton.com> <3FCD5AC2.3060503@iprg.nokia.com>
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> a router by its nature sends out router advertisements. there is
> no spec prohibiting it from sending out router advertisements on
> any of its interfaces. the NEMO basic spec restricts the mobile
> router to not send router advertisements on its egress interface
> when it is attached to a visited link. when it returns to a home
> link, we are saying it MAY start sending again.

My understand about router advertisements is that they are used for 
routers to advertise their existence on links they serve, and give 
information about the prefixes they will serve.

The MR does not serve any nodes on the egress interface. Therefore it is 
just like a HOST on that link. The MR should ever, only, advertise 
itself as a router on a link where it acts as a router -- the mobile 
network.

>
> but we have to prevent hosts on the home link from configuring
> the mobile router as a default router. so we say the router
> lifetime SHOULD be set to 0. 

Which is equivalent to not sending router advertisements. After all, 
it's not going to include any prefix options in the RA, is it??

>
>
> Vijay
>





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec  3 01:36:18 2003
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 16
Cc: nemo@ietf.org, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
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Hi Vijay

one comment

> hi all,
> 
> this issue was about support MIPv6 Home Agents that do not support
> mobile routers. we initially modified DHAAD to return only the list
> of home agents that support mobile routers. but Pascal and Jari
> argued that the protocol is more robust if the Home Agent echos a
> bit in the binding acknowledgement to indicate to the mobile router
> that it has setup forwarding for the mobile network.
> 
> so I changed the format of the binding ack to include a new flag.
> this flag is set when the Home Agent which processed the binding
> update supports mobile routers and the mobile router flag in the
> corresponding binding update was set to 1.
> 
> change the binding ack format
> 
> 4.2. Binding Acknowledgement
> 
>     A new flag (R) is included in the Binding Acknowledgement to indicate
>     that the Home Agent which processed the corresponding Binding Update
>     supports Mobile Routers.  The flag is set only if the corresponding
>     Binding Update had the Mobile Router flag (R) set to 1.  The rest of
>     the Binding Acknowledgement format remains the same as defined in
>     [1].
> 
> 
>          0                   1                   2                   3
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>                                         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>                                         |   Status      |K|R|  Reserved |
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |         Sequence #            |           Lifetime            |
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |                                                               |
>         .                                                               .
>         .                        Mobility options                       .
>         .                                                               .
>         |                                                               |
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> 
>        Mobile Router Flag (R)
> 
>           The Mobile Router Flag is set to indicate that the Home Agent
>           which processed the Binding Update supports Mobile Routers.  It
>           is set to 1 only if the corresponding Binding Update had the
>           Mobile Router flag set to 1.
> 
>        For a description of the other fields in the message, see [1].
> 
>     This document also introduces the following new Binding
>     Acknowledgement status values.
> 
>        140     Mobile Router Operation not permitted
> 
>        141     Invalid Prefix
> 
>        142     Not Authorized for Prefix
> 
>        143     Forwarding Setup failed
> 
>     Status values less than 128 indicate that the Binding Update was
>     processed successfully by the receiving nodes.  Values greater than
>     128 indicate that the Binding Update was rejected by the Home Agent.
> 
> 
> change section 5.3
> 
> 5.3. Receiving Binding Acknowledgements
> 
>     The Mobile Router receives Binding Acknowledgements from the Home
>     Agent, corresponding to the Binding Updates it sent.  If the Binding
>     Acknowledgement status is set to '0' (Binding Update accepted) and
>     the Mobile Router flag (R) is set to 1, the Mobile Router assumes
>     that the Home Agent has successfully processed the Binding Update
>     and has set up forwarding for the Mobile Network.  The Mobile Router
>     can then start using the bi-directional tunnel for reverse tunneling
>     traffic from the mobile network.  If the Mobile Router flag (R) is
>     not set, then the Mobile Router concludes that its current Home Agent
>     does not support Mobile Routers and performs Dynamic Home Agent
>     Discovery again to discover Home Agents which support Mobile Routers.

If lecacy HA replied with successful status code without Rbit, MR should
de-register its host binding from the HA. no?
Otherwise, it HoA is generated from the home link (MIP mode), DAD will
be occured at the home link. 
regards
ryuji

 

> modify section 6.6 to say
> 
>     The Home Agent sets the status code in the Binding Acknowledgement
>     to '0' (Binding Update accepted) in order to indicate to the Mobile
>     Router that it successfully processed the Binding Update.  It also
>     sets the Mobile Router flag (R) to indicate to the Mobile Router that
>     it has setup forwarding for the Mobile Network.
> 
> a MIPv6 Home Agent will not set this flag.
> 
> let me know if this looks good.
> 
> Vijay

regards,
ryuji




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec  3 01:36:18 2003
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 20
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Hi Vijay.

Final argument for this topic:-p

The difference between prefix opt and prefixlen opt is whether it has
field for "prefix" and how to retrieve "prefix" from moboption.

We can combine two options into one option and say both prefix and
prefixlen is explicit mode.

My idea is  using flag in reserved field. If t=he flag is on, prefix field is not presented and use both len
and HoA to retrieve HoA. Otherwise, HA gets mobile network prefix just from prefix field.

+-------+-------+--------+---------+
| type        | len         |x|              |    len          |
+-------+-------+--------+---------+
|                      prefix        (optional)              |
+-------+-------+--------+---------+

this does not cause so much additional codes. 
If this is not right way, just drop prefix length. 
I am OK if MR can retrieve its HoA from its mobile network prefix at least.

ryuji

> hi all,
> 
> I think there is concensus now to remove the explicit prefix length
> mode. whatever one wanted to do with the explicit prefix length mode
> should be possible with the explicit network mode.
> 
> this will address (to an extent) the concern that there are now too
> many differnt ways of doing the same thing, i.e. the mobile router
> asking the Home Agent to setup forwarding for the mobile network.
> 
> Vijay

regards,
ryuji




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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 16
Cc: nemo@ietf.org, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
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Hi Vijay

one comment

> hi all,
> 
> this issue was about support MIPv6 Home Agents that do not support
> mobile routers. we initially modified DHAAD to return only the list
> of home agents that support mobile routers. but Pascal and Jari
> argued that the protocol is more robust if the Home Agent echos a
> bit in the binding acknowledgement to indicate to the mobile router
> that it has setup forwarding for the mobile network.
> 
> so I changed the format of the binding ack to include a new flag.
> this flag is set when the Home Agent which processed the binding
> update supports mobile routers and the mobile router flag in the
> corresponding binding update was set to 1.
> 
> change the binding ack format
> 
> 4.2. Binding Acknowledgement
> 
>     A new flag (R) is included in the Binding Acknowledgement to indicate
>     that the Home Agent which processed the corresponding Binding Update
>     supports Mobile Routers.  The flag is set only if the corresponding
>     Binding Update had the Mobile Router flag (R) set to 1.  The rest of
>     the Binding Acknowledgement format remains the same as defined in
>     [1].
> 
> 
>          0                   1                   2                   3
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>                                         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>                                         |   Status      |K|R|  Reserved |
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |         Sequence #            |           Lifetime            |
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |                                                               |
>         .                                                               .
>         .                        Mobility options                       .
>         .                                                               .
>         |                                                               |
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> 
>        Mobile Router Flag (R)
> 
>           The Mobile Router Flag is set to indicate that the Home Agent
>           which processed the Binding Update supports Mobile Routers.  It
>           is set to 1 only if the corresponding Binding Update had the
>           Mobile Router flag set to 1.
> 
>        For a description of the other fields in the message, see [1].
> 
>     This document also introduces the following new Binding
>     Acknowledgement status values.
> 
>        140     Mobile Router Operation not permitted
> 
>        141     Invalid Prefix
> 
>        142     Not Authorized for Prefix
> 
>        143     Forwarding Setup failed
> 
>     Status values less than 128 indicate that the Binding Update was
>     processed successfully by the receiving nodes.  Values greater than
>     128 indicate that the Binding Update was rejected by the Home Agent.
> 
> 
> change section 5.3
> 
> 5.3. Receiving Binding Acknowledgements
> 
>     The Mobile Router receives Binding Acknowledgements from the Home
>     Agent, corresponding to the Binding Updates it sent.  If the Binding
>     Acknowledgement status is set to '0' (Binding Update accepted) and
>     the Mobile Router flag (R) is set to 1, the Mobile Router assumes
>     that the Home Agent has successfully processed the Binding Update
>     and has set up forwarding for the Mobile Network.  The Mobile Router
>     can then start using the bi-directional tunnel for reverse tunneling
>     traffic from the mobile network.  If the Mobile Router flag (R) is
>     not set, then the Mobile Router concludes that its current Home Agent
>     does not support Mobile Routers and performs Dynamic Home Agent
>     Discovery again to discover Home Agents which support Mobile Routers.

If lecacy HA replied with successful status code without Rbit, MR should
de-register its host binding from the HA. no?
Otherwise, it HoA is generated from the home link (MIP mode), DAD will
be occured at the home link. 
regards
ryuji

 

> modify section 6.6 to say
> 
>     The Home Agent sets the status code in the Binding Acknowledgement
>     to '0' (Binding Update accepted) in order to indicate to the Mobile
>     Router that it successfully processed the Binding Update.  It also
>     sets the Mobile Router flag (R) to indicate to the Mobile Router that
>     it has setup forwarding for the Mobile Network.
> 
> a MIPv6 Home Agent will not set this flag.
> 
> let me know if this looks good.
> 
> Vijay

regards,
ryuji





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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 20
Cc: nemo@ietf.org, kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi,
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Hi Vijay.

Final argument for this topic:-p

The difference between prefix opt and prefixlen opt is whether it has
field for "prefix" and how to retrieve "prefix" from moboption.

We can combine two options into one option and say both prefix and
prefixlen is explicit mode.

My idea is  using flag in reserved field. If t=he flag is on, prefix field is not presented and use both len
and HoA to retrieve HoA. Otherwise, HA gets mobile network prefix just from prefix field.

+-------+-------+--------+---------+
| type        | len         |x|              |    len          |
+-------+-------+--------+---------+
|                      prefix        (optional)              |
+-------+-------+--------+---------+

this does not cause so much additional codes. 
If this is not right way, just drop prefix length. 
I am OK if MR can retrieve its HoA from its mobile network prefix at least.

ryuji

> hi all,
> 
> I think there is concensus now to remove the explicit prefix length
> mode. whatever one wanted to do with the explicit prefix length mode
> should be possible with the explicit network mode.
> 
> this will address (to an extent) the concern that there are now too
> many differnt ways of doing the same thing, i.e. the mobile router
> asking the Home Agent to setup forwarding for the mobile network.
> 
> Vijay

regards,
ryuji





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> let me know if this looks good.

It does. Thanks! I agree with Ryuji that you should
require a de-register if the home agent turned out to
be plain MIPv6 only.

--Jari




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> let me know if this looks good.

It does. Thanks! I agree with Ryuji that you should
require a de-register if the home agent turned out to
be plain MIPv6 only.

--Jari





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec  3 03:27:22 2003
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T.J. Kniveton wrote:

> A table of owned prefixes is only one possible way for the Home Agent to 
> determine which prefixes an authenticated MR is authorized to use NEMO 
> with. That's why it's optional.

Ah, I see. I don't think that you should require a table. You
should require an ability to tell which prefixes are legal for
a given MR. Folks can then implement this as a table, an AAA
lookup, a database, or whatever they want.

> How about the case where an MR is authorized to use the set of prefixes 
> P1, and it only wants to use a subset of those prefixes, set P2 (c P1). 
> It does not want the subtraction P1 \ P2 prefixes forwarded.

Ok.

> Next, consider a case where a bunch of MRs share a pool of prefixes. A 
> prefix is dynamically assigned to the mobile network as soon as the MR 
> authenticates to the HA. At that time, the HA picks a prefix and uses 
> the option to explicitly tell the MR its prefix.

Right. And this would be a useful function. But I guess
it would have to be written down somewhere? Currently you
say your options are only used in the BU. What you suggest
above belongs to a new "dynamic MR prefix assignment"
spec, probably...

--Jari




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Editorial comments from Jari Arkko
References: <3FCBF3DE.7050202@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCC5A7B.4080509@kolumbus.fi> <3FCCEFF1.7090009@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD36BF.2070708@kniveton.com>
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T.J. Kniveton wrote:

> A table of owned prefixes is only one possible way for the Home Agent to 
> determine which prefixes an authenticated MR is authorized to use NEMO 
> with. That's why it's optional.

Ah, I see. I don't think that you should require a table. You
should require an ability to tell which prefixes are legal for
a given MR. Folks can then implement this as a table, an AAA
lookup, a database, or whatever they want.

> How about the case where an MR is authorized to use the set of prefixes 
> P1, and it only wants to use a subset of those prefixes, set P2 (c P1). 
> It does not want the subtraction P1 \ P2 prefixes forwarded.

Ok.

> Next, consider a case where a bunch of MRs share a pool of prefixes. A 
> prefix is dynamically assigned to the mobile network as soon as the MR 
> authenticates to the HA. At that time, the HA picks a prefix and uses 
> the option to explicitly tell the MR its prefix.

Right. And this would be a useful function. But I guess
it would have to be written down somewhere? Currently you
say your options are only used in the BU. What you suggest
above belongs to a new "dynamic MR prefix assignment"
spec, probably...

--Jari





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> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Vijay Devarapalli
> Sent: mardi 2 d=E9cembre 2003 22:06
> To: Jari Arkko
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Editorial comments from Jari Arkko
>=20
> Jari Arkko wrote:
>=20
> >>>    A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
> >>>    and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile =
Network
> >>>    can only be accessed via specific gateways called Mobile =
Routers
> >>>    that manage its movement. Mobile Networks have (always =
exactly)|
> >>>    (at least) one Mobile Router serving them.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> fine with me.
> >
> >
> > Ok, but you still need to pick either "always exactly" or
> > "at least".
>=20
> we cannot restrict to one mobile router. so its "at least".
>=20
> >
> >>> Would it be useful to follow MIPv6 base Section 5.5 guidelines
> >>> on the use of source addresses?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> we already say in the spec (section 5.5), what the source and
> >> destination addresses should be for the inner and outer IPv6
> >> headers when sending packets through the bi-directional tunnel.
> >
> >
> > Yes, but you are not requiring that the source addresses be
> > checked. This opens a reflection attack via home agents that
> > don't get this.
>=20
> there is some text in the Security Considerations section.
>=20
>     The Home Agent has to verify that packets received through the
>     bi-directional tunnel belong to the Mobile Network.  This check is
>     necessary in order to prevent nodes from using the Home Agent to
>     launch attacks that would have otherwise been prevented by ingress
>     filtering.  The source address of the outer IPv6 header MUST be =
set
>     to the Mobile Router's current Care-of address.  The source =
address
>     of the inner IPv6 header MUST belong to the Mobile Network Prefix
>     owned by the Mobile Router.
>=20

Note that in the reqs I proposed yesterday, I first thought I would copy =
that text and then I realized it was a bit restrictive and I replaced by =
topological correctness for the inner packet. What do you think? I =
believe this should be changed in the security section as well.

Pascal




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> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Vijay Devarapalli
> Sent: mardi 2 d=E9cembre 2003 22:06
> To: Jari Arkko
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Editorial comments from Jari Arkko
>=20
> Jari Arkko wrote:
>=20
> >>>    A Mobile Network is a network segment or subnet which can move
> >>>    and attach to arbitrary points in the Internet.  A Mobile =
Network
> >>>    can only be accessed via specific gateways called Mobile =
Routers
> >>>    that manage its movement. Mobile Networks have (always =
exactly)|
> >>>    (at least) one Mobile Router serving them.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> fine with me.
> >
> >
> > Ok, but you still need to pick either "always exactly" or
> > "at least".
>=20
> we cannot restrict to one mobile router. so its "at least".
>=20
> >
> >>> Would it be useful to follow MIPv6 base Section 5.5 guidelines
> >>> on the use of source addresses?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> we already say in the spec (section 5.5), what the source and
> >> destination addresses should be for the inner and outer IPv6
> >> headers when sending packets through the bi-directional tunnel.
> >
> >
> > Yes, but you are not requiring that the source addresses be
> > checked. This opens a reflection attack via home agents that
> > don't get this.
>=20
> there is some text in the Security Considerations section.
>=20
>     The Home Agent has to verify that packets received through the
>     bi-directional tunnel belong to the Mobile Network.  This check is
>     necessary in order to prevent nodes from using the Home Agent to
>     launch attacks that would have otherwise been prevented by ingress
>     filtering.  The source address of the outer IPv6 header MUST be =
set
>     to the Mobile Router's current Care-of address.  The source =
address
>     of the inner IPv6 header MUST belong to the Mobile Network Prefix
>     owned by the Mobile Router.
>=20

Note that in the reqs I proposed yesterday, I first thought I would copy =
that text and then I realized it was a bit restrictive and I replaced by =
topological correctness for the inner packet. What do you think? I =
believe this should be changed in the security section as well.

Pascal





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec  3 03:58:23 2003
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Subject: Re: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec)
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B75BDA@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3FCBB391.6060909@kolumbus.fi> <3FCBC8B5.6030206@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD581E.3030606@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD5847.1010809@kniveton.com> <3FCD5AC2.3060503@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD823A.7060009@kniveton.com>
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I also feel a bit uneasy about sending RAs on the home
link. If the dynamic routing protocol case is included
in basic support draft, then we do have to allow routing
protocols to be run on the home link. But what else?

Unfortunately, the ipv6 routers vs. ROUTERs discussion
did not go in to too much depth on these issues. Start a
new discussion with the specific case of Nemo in mind?
Or did you already discuss the RFC 2461 unclarities wrt
this in some other thread on the ipv6 list, as someone
promised to do in the issue 21 file?

--Jari





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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec)
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B75BDA@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3FCBB391.6060909@kolumbus.fi> <3FCBC8B5.6030206@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD581E.3030606@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD5847.1010809@kniveton.com> <3FCD5AC2.3060503@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD823A.7060009@kniveton.com>
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I also feel a bit uneasy about sending RAs on the home
link. If the dynamic routing protocol case is included
in basic support draft, then we do have to allow routing
protocols to be run on the home link. But what else?

Unfortunately, the ipv6 routers vs. ROUTERs discussion
did not go in to too much depth on these issues. Start a
new discussion with the specific case of Nemo in mind?
Or did you already discuss the RFC 2461 unclarities wrt
this in some other thread on the ipv6 list, as someone
promised to do in the issue 21 file?

--Jari






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec  3 04:54:23 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: issue xxx: requirements chapter for Nemo.
Date: Wed, 3 Dec 2003 09:52:46 -0000
Message-ID: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B75DDB@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] Re: issue xxx: requirements chapter for Nemo.
Thread-Index: AcO5Ok5BpCcs1Ci8Q1WesHummXsL4AARlKpg
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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My text looks ugly, I must agree on that. It's more like an initial dump =
to be filtered out. =20

The key is that basic nemo has dependencies, and at the moment they are =
implicit, thus Jari's comment on the deps on MIPv6. On top of MIPv6, we =
have dependencies on several RFCs like IPv6 spec, nd, autoconf, dhcpv6, =
tunnels. Most MUST be fully implemented, but it's not the case of MIPv6. =
I agree with Jari that there's a need to say so. Maybe it takes much =
less text then I actually used.

Something like:

Dependencies:
-------------
Basic Nemo MRs MUST implement this specification, [MIPv6] chapter 8.1 =
and 8.3, and RFCs 2460, 2461, 2462, 2463 and 2473.
Basic Nemo MRs MAY implement [MIPv6] chapter 8.2 and 8.5, and RFC 3041.
Basic Nemo HAs MUST fully implement this specification, [MIPv6] chapter =
8.1, 8.3 and 8.4,  and RFCs 2460, 2461, 2462, 2463 and 2473.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: T.J. Kniveton [mailto:tj@kniveton.com]
> Sent: mercredi 3 d=E9cembre 2003 02:10
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: issue xxx: requirements chapter for Nemo.
>=20
> Question: Is there a specific complaint, or reason why the current =
spec
> does not adequately spell out the requirements of nodes to operate =
with
> NEMO? It seems like it's not too hard to see or figure out. I'd like =
to
> avoid making the draft longer than necessary.. best to keep it simpler
> if adequate.
>=20
> tj




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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: issue xxx: requirements chapter for Nemo.
Date: Wed, 3 Dec 2003 09:52:46 -0000
Message-ID: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B75DDB@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] Re: issue xxx: requirements chapter for Nemo.
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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My text looks ugly, I must agree on that. It's more like an initial dump =
to be filtered out. =20

The key is that basic nemo has dependencies, and at the moment they are =
implicit, thus Jari's comment on the deps on MIPv6. On top of MIPv6, we =
have dependencies on several RFCs like IPv6 spec, nd, autoconf, dhcpv6, =
tunnels. Most MUST be fully implemented, but it's not the case of MIPv6. =
I agree with Jari that there's a need to say so. Maybe it takes much =
less text then I actually used.

Something like:

Dependencies:
-------------
Basic Nemo MRs MUST implement this specification, [MIPv6] chapter 8.1 =
and 8.3, and RFCs 2460, 2461, 2462, 2463 and 2473.
Basic Nemo MRs MAY implement [MIPv6] chapter 8.2 and 8.5, and RFC 3041.
Basic Nemo HAs MUST fully implement this specification, [MIPv6] chapter =
8.1, 8.3 and 8.4,  and RFCs 2460, 2461, 2462, 2463 and 2473.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: T.J. Kniveton [mailto:tj@kniveton.com]
> Sent: mercredi 3 d=E9cembre 2003 02:10
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: issue xxx: requirements chapter for Nemo.
>=20
> Question: Is there a specific complaint, or reason why the current =
spec
> does not adequately spell out the requirements of nodes to operate =
with
> NEMO? It seems like it's not too hard to see or figure out. I'd like =
to
> avoid making the draft longer than necessary.. best to keep it simpler
> if adequate.
>=20
> tj





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec  3 05:20:23 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Editorial comments from Jari Arkko
Date: Wed, 3 Dec 2003 10:18:46 -0000
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: mardi 2 d=E9cembre 2003 23:53
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Jari Arkko; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Editorial comments from Jari Arkko
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>=20
> > The routing protocol thing could be considered out of scope. Once =
the
> > MRHA tunnel is established, any manual tunnel can be used to carry =
IPv4,
> > multicast, or an IGP back home. Do we have to explicitly say all =
this?
> > Maybe we could move it to "usages"?
>=20
> Pascal,
>=20
> the usages document is not the answer to everything. you are
> suggesting using the usages document for everything that is
> thrown out of the basic spec. :)
>=20
> you have to keep in midn that it is targeted at informational.
>=20
Yes, actually that's the whole point ...

> infact as you say, running a routing protocol over the
> bi-directional tunnel is not very different from say running
> DHCP prefix delegation over the tunnel. it is just some
> traffic. but in this case, traffic which affects routing
> tables on the Home Agent and the mobile router. we need to
> say how it interacts with sending routing information through
> the binding updates. so, I think it should stay in the basic
> spec.
>=20
My point is that there not a line of code or a bit in the protocol that =
is affected by IGPs over the MRHA tunnel. Thus that much is =
informational. It may contain deployment recommendation and caution and =
I'm happy that the text exists. But the people interested are not the =
implementers, it's aimed at the deployers. This is why I proposed the =
usage draft as a repository.

As of the part of the text that discusses the MR running and IGP only if =
at home, yes I agree this much is important in basic. Maybe the right =
place for that text would be close to 5.6, since that's the place where =
we say that when not at home, the MR acts as a host on the egress link.=20

Note that the MR MAY run an IGP when at home. It does not do so in the =
case of aggregated Home network or in the case of static routes. So the =
text COULD be revisited a little bit ;)

Pascal






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Subject: RE: [nemo] Editorial comments from Jari Arkko
Date: Wed, 3 Dec 2003 10:18:46 -0000
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] Editorial comments from Jari Arkko
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: mardi 2 d=E9cembre 2003 23:53
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Jari Arkko; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Editorial comments from Jari Arkko
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>=20
> > The routing protocol thing could be considered out of scope. Once =
the
> > MRHA tunnel is established, any manual tunnel can be used to carry =
IPv4,
> > multicast, or an IGP back home. Do we have to explicitly say all =
this?
> > Maybe we could move it to "usages"?
>=20
> Pascal,
>=20
> the usages document is not the answer to everything. you are
> suggesting using the usages document for everything that is
> thrown out of the basic spec. :)
>=20
> you have to keep in midn that it is targeted at informational.
>=20
Yes, actually that's the whole point ...

> infact as you say, running a routing protocol over the
> bi-directional tunnel is not very different from say running
> DHCP prefix delegation over the tunnel. it is just some
> traffic. but in this case, traffic which affects routing
> tables on the Home Agent and the mobile router. we need to
> say how it interacts with sending routing information through
> the binding updates. so, I think it should stay in the basic
> spec.
>=20
My point is that there not a line of code or a bit in the protocol that =
is affected by IGPs over the MRHA tunnel. Thus that much is =
informational. It may contain deployment recommendation and caution and =
I'm happy that the text exists. But the people interested are not the =
implementers, it's aimed at the deployers. This is why I proposed the =
usage draft as a repository.

As of the part of the text that discusses the MR running and IGP only if =
at home, yes I agree this much is important in basic. Maybe the right =
place for that text would be close to 5.6, since that's the place where =
we say that when not at home, the MR acts as a host on the egress link.=20

Note that the MR MAY run an IGP when at home. It does not do so in the =
case of aggregated Home network or in the case of static routes. So the =
text COULD be revisited a little bit ;)

Pascal







From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec  3 06:01:25 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Closing Issue 16
Date: Wed, 3 Dec 2003 10:59:27 -0000
Message-ID: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B75E0E@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] Closing Issue 16
Thread-Index: AcO5crqjieqD6JJ/TlyWeHZBV7XXTQAF2KRw
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Vijay:

Fine with me too :) It's a pain that the bit in the ack is not the same =
as the bit in the req but it's already true for the K bit, so...

I've also reviewed your text in pre_02 for the change in DHAAD, in the =
light of Jari's comment that the capabilities should be a response thing =
and not a req thing, which I do agree on.

Say we add more and more features like basic nemo and now HAs support a =
number of those features. The request may end up like an SQL query =
depending on what the requester wants or is willing to accept if the =
most wanted is not available. Wouldn't it be better to list everything =
and let the requester sort it out based on its own preference?

On the other hand, there are formatting issues and the list of HAs as =
presented here is very practical. But if you look at prefix options in =
RAs, they already have additional info associated with them.


Pascal
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi]
> Sent: mercredi 3 d=E9cembre 2003 08:50
> To: Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org; Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 16
>=20
>=20
> > let me know if this looks good.
>=20
> It does. Thanks! I agree with Ryuji that you should
> require a de-register if the home agent turned out to
> be plain MIPv6 only.
>=20
> --Jari




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Subject: RE: [nemo] Closing Issue 16
Date: Wed, 3 Dec 2003 10:59:27 -0000
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Vijay:

Fine with me too :) It's a pain that the bit in the ack is not the same =
as the bit in the req but it's already true for the K bit, so...

I've also reviewed your text in pre_02 for the change in DHAAD, in the =
light of Jari's comment that the capabilities should be a response thing =
and not a req thing, which I do agree on.

Say we add more and more features like basic nemo and now HAs support a =
number of those features. The request may end up like an SQL query =
depending on what the requester wants or is willing to accept if the =
most wanted is not available. Wouldn't it be better to list everything =
and let the requester sort it out based on its own preference?

On the other hand, there are formatting issues and the list of HAs as =
presented here is very practical. But if you look at prefix options in =
RAs, they already have additional info associated with them.


Pascal
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi]
> Sent: mercredi 3 d=E9cembre 2003 08:50
> To: Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org; Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 16
>=20
>=20
> > let me know if this looks good.
>=20
> It does. Thanks! I agree with Ryuji that you should
> require a de-register if the home agent turned out to
> be plain MIPv6 only.
>=20
> --Jari





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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
CC: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>,
        Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec)
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B75BDA@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3FCBB391.6060909@kolumbus.fi> <3FCBC8B5.6030206@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD581E.3030606@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD5847.1010809@kniveton.com> <3FCD5AC2.3060503@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD823A.7060009@kniveton.com> <3FCDA46C.90404@kolumbus.fi>
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Jari Arkko wrote:
> I also feel a bit uneasy about sending RAs on the home link.

I feel at ease with MR's sending RA's on the home link, it's just like a
router like others.  Its neighbour routers will be able to lots of
additional things if they know MR is there like a normal fixed router.

I think TJ didn't feel at ease about MR sending RA's on the egress
interface, while on the visited link (not on the home link).

> If the dynamic routing protocol case is included in basic support 
> draft, then we do have to allow routing protocols to be run on the 
> home link.

Routing protocols interactions between routers on the home link don't
involve RA's.

 > But what else?

On the home link, neighbour routers might use the MR's RA's to log 
presence purposes; additionally, if on the home link FR is shutdown for 
whatever reason then MR sending RA's helps an FH on the home link to be 
able to talk to an LFN inside the moving network.  If MR on the home 
link does not send RA's, then this communication is impossible. (FR - 
fixed router, FH - fixed host).

MTU also, if the FR is down, then MR might provide that MTU.  And all 
the other parameters also, except the one saying MR is a default router.

I think this is reason enough to have MR MAY send RA's on the home link.

Similarly, on the visited link, if MR is not allowed to send RA's on the 
egress interface, then, if AR is down, an an MH on that wireless link 
(between MR and AR) will not be able to form a CoA and talk to an LFN 
inside the moving network (by using source address selection).

It is of course of much concern to allow MR to send RA's on the egress 
interface on the wireless interface, because the avertised prefix is a 
prefix valid in the home link (not in the visited domain).  But normally 
RA's are not propagated by routers, so it should be less of a concern.

So I strongly believe MR MAY send RA's on the visited link too (maybe a 
little bit less MAY than the MAY for the home link).

> Unfortunately, the ipv6 routers vs. ROUTERs discussion did not go in 
> to too much depth on these issues.

I doubt the relevance here, but it's a good discussion.

Alex




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Dec  3 06:31:20 2003
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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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        Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec)
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B75BDA@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3FCBB391.6060909@kolumbus.fi> <3FCBC8B5.6030206@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD581E.3030606@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD5847.1010809@kniveton.com> <3FCD5AC2.3060503@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD823A.7060009@kniveton.com> <3FCDA46C.90404@kolumbus.fi>
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Jari Arkko wrote:
> I also feel a bit uneasy about sending RAs on the home link.

I feel at ease with MR's sending RA's on the home link, it's just like a
router like others.  Its neighbour routers will be able to lots of
additional things if they know MR is there like a normal fixed router.

I think TJ didn't feel at ease about MR sending RA's on the egress
interface, while on the visited link (not on the home link).

> If the dynamic routing protocol case is included in basic support 
> draft, then we do have to allow routing protocols to be run on the 
> home link.

Routing protocols interactions between routers on the home link don't
involve RA's.

 > But what else?

On the home link, neighbour routers might use the MR's RA's to log 
presence purposes; additionally, if on the home link FR is shutdown for 
whatever reason then MR sending RA's helps an FH on the home link to be 
able to talk to an LFN inside the moving network.  If MR on the home 
link does not send RA's, then this communication is impossible. (FR - 
fixed router, FH - fixed host).

MTU also, if the FR is down, then MR might provide that MTU.  And all 
the other parameters also, except the one saying MR is a default router.

I think this is reason enough to have MR MAY send RA's on the home link.

Similarly, on the visited link, if MR is not allowed to send RA's on the 
egress interface, then, if AR is down, an an MH on that wireless link 
(between MR and AR) will not be able to form a CoA and talk to an LFN 
inside the moving network (by using source address selection).

It is of course of much concern to allow MR to send RA's on the egress 
interface on the wireless interface, because the avertised prefix is a 
prefix valid in the home link (not in the visited domain).  But normally 
RA's are not propagated by routers, so it should be less of a concern.

So I strongly believe MR MAY send RA's on the visited link too (maybe a 
little bit less MAY than the MAY for the home link).

> Unfortunately, the ipv6 routers vs. ROUTERs discussion did not go in 
> to too much depth on these issues.

I doubt the relevance here, but it's a good discussion.

Alex





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec  3 06:46:17 2003
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Subject: [nemo] Re: MR MAY send RA's on egress?
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T.J. Kniveton wrote:
> The MR does not serve any nodes on the egress interface. Therefore it
>  is just like a HOST on that link. The MR should ever, only, 
> advertise itself as a router on a link where it acts as a router -- 
> the mobile network.

Could MR act as a router on the visited link too?

For example, MR goes visit an AR over a wireless link.  An MH goes visit
that wireless link too.  Now AR is shutdown for whatever reason.

At this point, if MR does _not_ send RA's on its egress interface, then
MH is not at all capable of talking to LFN inside MR.  If MR _does_ send
RA on its egress interface, then MH receives it and forms an address,
and uses source address selection, and can talk to LFN (MH does not go
through its HA).

The RA used by MR sent on the visited link has a prefix topologically
correct on the home link (not under the AR).  Only the AR advertises
itself as a default router, but the MR not.

So, if MR could act as a router on the visited link too, then MR might
send some RA's.

Alex




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Dec  3 06:46:18 2003
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Subject: [nemo] Re: MR MAY send RA's on egress?
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T.J. Kniveton wrote:
> The MR does not serve any nodes on the egress interface. Therefore it
>  is just like a HOST on that link. The MR should ever, only, 
> advertise itself as a router on a link where it acts as a router -- 
> the mobile network.

Could MR act as a router on the visited link too?

For example, MR goes visit an AR over a wireless link.  An MH goes visit
that wireless link too.  Now AR is shutdown for whatever reason.

At this point, if MR does _not_ send RA's on its egress interface, then
MH is not at all capable of talking to LFN inside MR.  If MR _does_ send
RA on its egress interface, then MH receives it and forms an address,
and uses source address selection, and can talk to LFN (MH does not go
through its HA).

The RA used by MR sent on the visited link has a prefix topologically
correct on the home link (not under the AR).  Only the AR advertises
itself as a default router, but the MR not.

So, if MR could act as a router on the visited link too, then MR might
send some RA's.

Alex





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec  3 06:47:14 2003
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TJ:=20

With current ND, in order to advertise a prefix, you have to send an RA. =
Why would we want to do that?

If you consider the aggregated mode, the prefix on the Home link is the =
aggregation of all MNPs (say that it is a /48 while MNPs are /64, for =
the sake of the discussion). When a MR comes Home using the egress =
interface, it has to setup some bridging between the egress and the =
ingress.=20

Alternatively, it could act as a proxy, and as opposed to answering =
every NS one by one for all MNNs, it would be nice to advertise that =
this MR LL2 matches the full MNP on the home link. Which can be done by =
sending an RA with the MNPs as not onlink, no auto. I'm not sure how =
nodes on the home link would react to that but if it's unclear we can =
raise an issue since RFCs 2461/2 are being updated. I'd expect nodes to =
create a route to the prefix that depends on the REACHability of the MR =
on the home link, or something.

There's one thing we do not have today (like I said I already mentioned =
this in the v6 WG), which is the capability to advertise a Network in or =
behind a Node. I call the option NINO for Network In Node Option, and I =
call NINA a NA with such an option.=20

This would allow addressing devices inside a (virtual) PC, this would =
allow addressing devices inside a car or whatever such for of stub, this =
would allow a MR to present itself on the egress interface, whether at =
home or not. And this would help proxying subnets in general.

Nino could benefit from  Dave Thaler's draft  =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thaler-ipv6-ndproxy-01.txt and =
in particular it should have a minimum set of metrics and info like MTU.

I believe there's value for Nemo and if someone agrees support would be =
appreciated.

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
T.J. Kniveton
> Sent: mercredi 3 d=E9cembre 2003 04:28
> To: Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo =
basic spec)
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>=20
> >
> >     -  The Mobile Router MAY send router advertisements on its =
egress
> >        interfaces.  But the router lifetime SHOULD be set to 0, so =
that
> >        hosts on the home link do not pick the Mobile Router as the
> >        default router.
>=20
> I'm missing something.. Why would the MR put out RAs on the egress
> interface? I can see why it would put them out on the ingress =
interface,
> and use a routing protocol on the egress interface to advertise the
> mobile network.. but what would the RA contain?
>=20
> tj
>=20




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Subject: RE: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec)
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Thread-Topic: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec)
Thread-Index: AcO5TbS0/318+uZuTuOZ75FTXFsp6AAPyT0A
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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TJ:=20

With current ND, in order to advertise a prefix, you have to send an RA. =
Why would we want to do that?

If you consider the aggregated mode, the prefix on the Home link is the =
aggregation of all MNPs (say that it is a /48 while MNPs are /64, for =
the sake of the discussion). When a MR comes Home using the egress =
interface, it has to setup some bridging between the egress and the =
ingress.=20

Alternatively, it could act as a proxy, and as opposed to answering =
every NS one by one for all MNNs, it would be nice to advertise that =
this MR LL2 matches the full MNP on the home link. Which can be done by =
sending an RA with the MNPs as not onlink, no auto. I'm not sure how =
nodes on the home link would react to that but if it's unclear we can =
raise an issue since RFCs 2461/2 are being updated. I'd expect nodes to =
create a route to the prefix that depends on the REACHability of the MR =
on the home link, or something.

There's one thing we do not have today (like I said I already mentioned =
this in the v6 WG), which is the capability to advertise a Network in or =
behind a Node. I call the option NINO for Network In Node Option, and I =
call NINA a NA with such an option.=20

This would allow addressing devices inside a (virtual) PC, this would =
allow addressing devices inside a car or whatever such for of stub, this =
would allow a MR to present itself on the egress interface, whether at =
home or not. And this would help proxying subnets in general.

Nino could benefit from  Dave Thaler's draft  =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thaler-ipv6-ndproxy-01.txt and =
in particular it should have a minimum set of metrics and info like MTU.

I believe there's value for Nemo and if someone agrees support would be =
appreciated.

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
T.J. Kniveton
> Sent: mercredi 3 d=E9cembre 2003 04:28
> To: Vijay Devarapalli
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo =
basic spec)
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>=20
> >
> >     -  The Mobile Router MAY send router advertisements on its =
egress
> >        interfaces.  But the router lifetime SHOULD be set to 0, so =
that
> >        hosts on the home link do not pick the Mobile Router as the
> >        default router.
>=20
> I'm missing something.. Why would the MR put out RAs on the egress
> interface? I can see why it would put them out on the ingress =
interface,
> and use a routing protocol on the egress interface to advertise the
> mobile network.. but what would the RA contain?
>=20
> tj
>=20





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec  3 06:51:15 2003
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> This relates to the "ND model for routers" and the "ROUTERS" vs. 
> "routers" discussions in the v6WG list.

I would suggest keep that thread where it started.

> The model I'm missing in ND is the "Network in a Node". For a Node 
> with a prefix inside it or behind it, or more generally a proxy. A 
> Network in Node Option (Nino) would help.

I think there could be some confusion when using NINO in a MIMO device.

Alex




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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> This relates to the "ND model for routers" and the "ROUTERS" vs. 
> "routers" discussions in the v6WG list.

I would suggest keep that thread where it started.

> The model I'm missing in ND is the "Network in a Node". For a Node 
> with a prefix inside it or behind it, or more generally a proxy. A 
> Network in Node Option (Nino) would help.

I think there could be some confusion when using NINO in a MIMO device.

Alex





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Jari Arkko wrote:
>> Are you suggesting to remove chapter 7 and say nothing?
> 
> That would be one alternative yes. I think the draft has too many 
> options at the moment. (Another alternative would be not have the 
> static config option, that would also reduce the number of options. 
> But I see there is some discussion about this already ...)

The first alternative sounds reasonable to me.  Keep both the implicit
and explicit network modes, and enhance the routing protocol section
over MRHA in an additional document.

Alex




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Jari Arkko wrote:
>> Are you suggesting to remove chapter 7 and say nothing?
> 
> That would be one alternative yes. I think the draft has too many 
> options at the moment. (Another alternative would be not have the 
> static config option, that would also reduce the number of options. 
> But I see there is some discussion about this already ...)

The first alternative sounds reasonable to me.  Keep both the implicit
and explicit network modes, and enhance the routing protocol section
over MRHA in an additional document.

Alex





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec  3 06:58:16 2003
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CC: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec
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Jari Arkko wrote:
>> But I'm afraid that we need to extend 8.4 (for route setup) and to
> 
> 
> Extensions are fine too.

Extensions in new documents are even better, such as the base document 
stays short and digestible by the IESG.

Alex




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Jari Arkko wrote:
>> But I'm afraid that we need to extend 8.4 (for route setup) and to
> 
> 
> Extensions are fine too.

Extensions in new documents are even better, such as the base document 
stays short and digestible by the IESG.

Alex





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec  3 07:07:15 2003
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Thread-Topic: NINO in a MIMO (was: review of the nemo basic spec)
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com]
> Sent: mercredi 3 d=E9cembre 2003 12:50
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Jari Arkko; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: NINO in a MIMO (was: review of the nemo basic spec)
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > This relates to the "ND model for routers" and the "ROUTERS" vs.
> > "routers" discussions in the v6WG list.
>=20
> I would suggest keep that thread where it started.
>=20
> > The model I'm missing in ND is the "Network in a Node". For a Node
> > with a prefix inside it or behind it, or more generally a proxy. A
> > Network in Node Option (Nino) would help.
>=20
> I think there could be some confusion when using NINO in a MIMO =
device.
>=20
>

Note that MIMO is pronounced MY-MO while NINO is pronounced NEE-GNO :)

Pascal



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Dec  3 07:07:17 2003
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com]
> Sent: mercredi 3 d=E9cembre 2003 12:50
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Jari Arkko; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: NINO in a MIMO (was: review of the nemo basic spec)
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > This relates to the "ND model for routers" and the "ROUTERS" vs.
> > "routers" discussions in the v6WG list.
>=20
> I would suggest keep that thread where it started.
>=20
> > The model I'm missing in ND is the "Network in a Node". For a Node
> > with a prefix inside it or behind it, or more generally a proxy. A
> > Network in Node Option (Nino) would help.
>=20
> I think there could be some confusion when using NINO in a MIMO =
device.
>=20
>

Note that MIMO is pronounced MY-MO while NINO is pronounced NEE-GNO :)

Pascal




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec  3 12:43:21 2003
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I see one use for it. a router can attach to a new link and
announce itself through a router advertisement. we dont have
any other message which can do this. not all routers run a
routing protocol.

but we dont have a use for this yet, currently.

but then again, I dont see a reason to prohibit this when the
MR is on the home link.

Vijay

T.J. Kniveton wrote:
> 
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>> a router by its nature sends out router advertisements. there is
>> no spec prohibiting it from sending out router advertisements on
>> any of its interfaces. the NEMO basic spec restricts the mobile
>> router to not send router advertisements on its egress interface
>> when it is attached to a visited link. when it returns to a home
>> link, we are saying it MAY start sending again.
> 
> 
> My understand about router advertisements is that they are used for 
> routers to advertise their existence on links they serve, and give 
> information about the prefixes they will serve.
> 
> The MR does not serve any nodes on the egress interface. Therefore it is 
> just like a HOST on that link. The MR should ever, only, advertise 
> itself as a router on a link where it acts as a router -- the mobile 
> network.
> 
>>
>> but we have to prevent hosts on the home link from configuring
>> the mobile router as a default router. so we say the router
>> lifetime SHOULD be set to 0. 
> 
> 
> Which is equivalent to not sending router advertisements. After all, 
> it's not going to include any prefix options in the RA, is it??
> 
>>
>>
>> Vijay
>>
> 





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I see one use for it. a router can attach to a new link and
announce itself through a router advertisement. we dont have
any other message which can do this. not all routers run a
routing protocol.

but we dont have a use for this yet, currently.

but then again, I dont see a reason to prohibit this when the
MR is on the home link.

Vijay

T.J. Kniveton wrote:
> 
> 
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>> a router by its nature sends out router advertisements. there is
>> no spec prohibiting it from sending out router advertisements on
>> any of its interfaces. the NEMO basic spec restricts the mobile
>> router to not send router advertisements on its egress interface
>> when it is attached to a visited link. when it returns to a home
>> link, we are saying it MAY start sending again.
> 
> 
> My understand about router advertisements is that they are used for 
> routers to advertise their existence on links they serve, and give 
> information about the prefixes they will serve.
> 
> The MR does not serve any nodes on the egress interface. Therefore it is 
> just like a HOST on that link. The MR should ever, only, advertise 
> itself as a router on a link where it acts as a router -- the mobile 
> network.
> 
>>
>> but we have to prevent hosts on the home link from configuring
>> the mobile router as a default router. so we say the router
>> lifetime SHOULD be set to 0. 
> 
> 
> Which is equivalent to not sending router advertisements. After all, 
> it's not going to include any prefix options in the RA, is it??
> 
>>
>>
>> Vijay
>>
> 






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec  3 12:44:14 2003
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Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:

>>5.3. Receiving Binding Acknowledgements
>>
>>    The Mobile Router receives Binding Acknowledgements from the Home
>>    Agent, corresponding to the Binding Updates it sent.  If the Binding
>>    Acknowledgement status is set to '0' (Binding Update accepted) and
>>    the Mobile Router flag (R) is set to 1, the Mobile Router assumes
>>    that the Home Agent has successfully processed the Binding Update
>>    and has set up forwarding for the Mobile Network.  The Mobile Router
>>    can then start using the bi-directional tunnel for reverse tunneling
>>    traffic from the mobile network.  If the Mobile Router flag (R) is
>>    not set, then the Mobile Router concludes that its current Home Agent
>>    does not support Mobile Routers and performs Dynamic Home Agent
>>    Discovery again to discover Home Agents which support Mobile Routers.
> 
> 
> If lecacy HA replied with successful status code without Rbit, MR should
> de-register its host binding from the HA. no?
> Otherwise, it HoA is generated from the home link (MIP mode), DAD will
> be occured at the home link. 
> regards
> ryuji

agree. I will add some text.

Vijay




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Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:

>>5.3. Receiving Binding Acknowledgements
>>
>>    The Mobile Router receives Binding Acknowledgements from the Home
>>    Agent, corresponding to the Binding Updates it sent.  If the Binding
>>    Acknowledgement status is set to '0' (Binding Update accepted) and
>>    the Mobile Router flag (R) is set to 1, the Mobile Router assumes
>>    that the Home Agent has successfully processed the Binding Update
>>    and has set up forwarding for the Mobile Network.  The Mobile Router
>>    can then start using the bi-directional tunnel for reverse tunneling
>>    traffic from the mobile network.  If the Mobile Router flag (R) is
>>    not set, then the Mobile Router concludes that its current Home Agent
>>    does not support Mobile Routers and performs Dynamic Home Agent
>>    Discovery again to discover Home Agents which support Mobile Routers.
> 
> 
> If lecacy HA replied with successful status code without Rbit, MR should
> de-register its host binding from the HA. no?
> Otherwise, it HoA is generated from the home link (MIP mode), DAD will
> be occured at the home link. 
> regards
> ryuji

agree. I will add some text.

Vijay





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Ryuji,

lets keep it simple. I think it is just not worth having a
flag and extra code for this. just include the prefix in the
Binding Update if explicit mode is being used.

Vijay

Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> Hi Vijay.
> 
> Final argument for this topic:-p
> 
> The difference between prefix opt and prefixlen opt is whether it has
> field for "prefix" and how to retrieve "prefix" from moboption.
> 
> We can combine two options into one option and say both prefix and
> prefixlen is explicit mode.
> 
> My idea is  using flag in reserved field. If t=he flag is on, prefix field is not presented and use both len
> and HoA to retrieve HoA. Otherwise, HA gets mobile network prefix just from prefix field.
> 
> +-------+-------+--------+---------+
> | type        | len         |x|              |    len          |
> +-------+-------+--------+---------+
> |                      prefix        (optional)              |
> +-------+-------+--------+---------+
> 
> this does not cause so much additional codes. 
> If this is not right way, just drop prefix length. 
> I am OK if MR can retrieve its HoA from its mobile network prefix at least.
> 
> ryuji
> 
> 
>>hi all,
>>
>>I think there is concensus now to remove the explicit prefix length
>>mode. whatever one wanted to do with the explicit prefix length mode
>>should be possible with the explicit network mode.
>>
>>this will address (to an extent) the concern that there are now too
>>many differnt ways of doing the same thing, i.e. the mobile router
>>asking the Home Agent to setup forwarding for the mobile network.
>>
>>Vijay
> 
> 
> regards,
> ryuji
> 





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Ryuji,

lets keep it simple. I think it is just not worth having a
flag and extra code for this. just include the prefix in the
Binding Update if explicit mode is being used.

Vijay

Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> Hi Vijay.
> 
> Final argument for this topic:-p
> 
> The difference between prefix opt and prefixlen opt is whether it has
> field for "prefix" and how to retrieve "prefix" from moboption.
> 
> We can combine two options into one option and say both prefix and
> prefixlen is explicit mode.
> 
> My idea is  using flag in reserved field. If t=he flag is on, prefix field is not presented and use both len
> and HoA to retrieve HoA. Otherwise, HA gets mobile network prefix just from prefix field.
> 
> +-------+-------+--------+---------+
> | type        | len         |x|              |    len          |
> +-------+-------+--------+---------+
> |                      prefix        (optional)              |
> +-------+-------+--------+---------+
> 
> this does not cause so much additional codes. 
> If this is not right way, just drop prefix length. 
> I am OK if MR can retrieve its HoA from its mobile network prefix at least.
> 
> ryuji
> 
> 
>>hi all,
>>
>>I think there is concensus now to remove the explicit prefix length
>>mode. whatever one wanted to do with the explicit prefix length mode
>>should be possible with the explicit network mode.
>>
>>this will address (to an extent) the concern that there are now too
>>many differnt ways of doing the same thing, i.e. the mobile router
>>asking the Home Agent to setup forwarding for the mobile network.
>>
>>Vijay
> 
> 
> regards,
> ryuji
> 






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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> 

>>
>>    The Home Agent has to verify that packets received through the
>>    bi-directional tunnel belong to the Mobile Network.  This check is
>>    necessary in order to prevent nodes from using the Home Agent to
>>    launch attacks that would have otherwise been prevented by ingress
>>    filtering.  The source address of the outer IPv6 header MUST be set
>>    to the Mobile Router's current Care-of address.  The source address
>>    of the inner IPv6 header MUST belong to the Mobile Network Prefix
>>    owned by the Mobile Router.
>>
> 
> 
> Note that in the reqs I proposed yesterday, I first thought I would copy 
> that text and then I realized it was a bit restrictive and I replaced by 
> topological correctness for the inner packet. What do you think? I believe 
> this should be changed in the security section as well.

hmm.. either way is fine with me. but dont you think "topological
correctness" is vague compared to what is there currently?

Vijay




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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> 

>>
>>    The Home Agent has to verify that packets received through the
>>    bi-directional tunnel belong to the Mobile Network.  This check is
>>    necessary in order to prevent nodes from using the Home Agent to
>>    launch attacks that would have otherwise been prevented by ingress
>>    filtering.  The source address of the outer IPv6 header MUST be set
>>    to the Mobile Router's current Care-of address.  The source address
>>    of the inner IPv6 header MUST belong to the Mobile Network Prefix
>>    owned by the Mobile Router.
>>
> 
> 
> Note that in the reqs I proposed yesterday, I first thought I would copy 
> that text and then I realized it was a bit restrictive and I replaced by 
> topological correctness for the inner packet. What do you think? I believe 
> this should be changed in the security section as well.

hmm.. either way is fine with me. but dont you think "topological
correctness" is vague compared to what is there currently?

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec  3 13:02:14 2003
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Subject: Re: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec)
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B75BDA@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3FCBB391.6060909@kolumbus.fi> <3FCBC8B5.6030206@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD581E.3030606@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD5847.1010809@kniveton.com> <3FCD5AC2.3060503@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD823A.706
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I know James Kempf sent a mail to Hesham asking for this
to be clarified when RFC 2461 is revised.

IMO, there is no technical reason to prohibit it. infact
I see it as a message which can be used by a router to
announce itself on a link when it attaches to its home
link. however there is no use for this currently.

Vijay

Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
> I also feel a bit uneasy about sending RAs on the home
> link. If the dynamic routing protocol case is included
> in basic support draft, then we do have to allow routing
> protocols to be run on the home link. But what else?
> 
> Unfortunately, the ipv6 routers vs. ROUTERs discussion
> did not go in to too much depth on these issues. Start a
> new discussion with the specific case of Nemo in mind?
> Or did you already discuss the RFC 2461 unclarities wrt
> this in some other thread on the ipv6 list, as someone
> promised to do in the issue 21 file?
> 
> --Jari
> 
> 





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Subject: Re: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec)
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B75BDA@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3FCBB391.6060909@kolumbus.fi> <3FCBC8B5.6030206@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD581E.3030606@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD5847.1010809@kniveton.com> <3FCD5AC2.3060503@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD823A.706
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I know James Kempf sent a mail to Hesham asking for this
to be clarified when RFC 2461 is revised.

IMO, there is no technical reason to prohibit it. infact
I see it as a message which can be used by a router to
announce itself on a link when it attaches to its home
link. however there is no use for this currently.

Vijay

Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
> I also feel a bit uneasy about sending RAs on the home
> link. If the dynamic routing protocol case is included
> in basic support draft, then we do have to allow routing
> protocols to be run on the home link. But what else?
> 
> Unfortunately, the ipv6 routers vs. ROUTERs discussion
> did not go in to too much depth on these issues. Start a
> new discussion with the specific case of Nemo in mind?
> Or did you already discuss the RFC 2461 unclarities wrt
> this in some other thread on the ipv6 list, as someone
> promised to do in the issue 21 file?
> 
> --Jari
> 
> 






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec  3 13:08:15 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 16
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> 
> Say we add more and more features like basic nemo and now HAs support a number of those features. The request may end up like an SQL query depending on what the requester wants or is willing to accept if the most wanted is not available. Wouldn't it be better to list everything and let the requester sort it out based on its own preference?

you maybe right. but NEMO basic support spec the place to do it?

Vijay




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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> 
> Say we add more and more features like basic nemo and now HAs support a number of those features. The request may end up like an SQL query depending on what the requester wants or is willing to accept if the most wanted is not available. Wouldn't it be better to list everything and let the requester sort it out based on its own preference?

you maybe right. but NEMO basic support spec the place to do it?

Vijay





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CC: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B75C26@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3FCC7364.90108@kolumbus.fi> <3FCDCE95.10603@motorola.com>
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
>>> Are you suggesting to remove chapter 7 and say nothing?
>>
>>
>> That would be one alternative yes. I think the draft has too many 
>> options at the moment. (Another alternative would be not have the 
>> static config option, that would also reduce the number of options. 
>> But I see there is some discussion about this already ...)
> 
> 
> The first alternative sounds reasonable to me.  Keep both the implicit
> and explicit network modes, and enhance the routing protocol section
> over MRHA in an additional document.

Alex, if there is a technical issue which needs a lot of text to
resolve, then maybe, yes. otherwise, I disagree.

Vijay




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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
CC: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B75C26@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3FCC7364.90108@kolumbus.fi> <3FCDCE95.10603@motorola.com>
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
>>> Are you suggesting to remove chapter 7 and say nothing?
>>
>>
>> That would be one alternative yes. I think the draft has too many 
>> options at the moment. (Another alternative would be not have the 
>> static config option, that would also reduce the number of options. 
>> But I see there is some discussion about this already ...)
> 
> 
> The first alternative sounds reasonable to me.  Keep both the implicit
> and explicit network modes, and enhance the routing protocol section
> over MRHA in an additional document.

Alex, if there is a technical issue which needs a lot of text to
resolve, then maybe, yes. otherwise, I disagree.

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec  3 14:32:37 2003
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
CC: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: issue xxx: requirements chapter for Nemo.
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B75DDB@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> 
> Dependencies:
> -------------
> Basic Nemo MRs MUST implement this specification, [MIPv6] chapter 8.1 and 8.3, and RFCs 2460, 2461, 2462, 2463 and 2473.
> Basic Nemo MRs MAY implement [MIPv6] chapter 8.2 and 8.5, and RFC 3041.
> Basic Nemo HAs MUST fully implement this specification, [MIPv6] chapter 8.1, 8.3 and 8.4,  and RFCs 2460, 2461, 2462, 2463 and 2473.

apart for saying NEMO Mobile Routers MAY implement return
routability based Route Optimization (both CN and MN
functionality), everything else seems to be mandatory. maybe
that is all that needs to be said. (?)

Vijay






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CC: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: issue xxx: requirements chapter for Nemo.
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B75DDB@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> 
> Dependencies:
> -------------
> Basic Nemo MRs MUST implement this specification, [MIPv6] chapter 8.1 and 8.3, and RFCs 2460, 2461, 2462, 2463 and 2473.
> Basic Nemo MRs MAY implement [MIPv6] chapter 8.2 and 8.5, and RFC 3041.
> Basic Nemo HAs MUST fully implement this specification, [MIPv6] chapter 8.1, 8.3 and 8.4,  and RFCs 2460, 2461, 2462, 2463 and 2473.

apart for saying NEMO Mobile Routers MAY implement return
routability based Route Optimization (both CN and MN
functionality), everything else seems to be mandatory. maybe
that is all that needs to be said. (?)

Vijay







From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec  3 14:59:24 2003
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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: issue xxx: requirements chapter for Nemo.
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B75DDB@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3FCE3B03.6030803@iprg.nokia.com>
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> apart for saying NEMO Mobile Routers MAY implement return
> routability based Route Optimization (both CN and MN
> functionality), everything else seems to be mandatory. maybe
> that is all that needs to be said. (?)

Yes.

--Jari




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        "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: issue xxx: requirements chapter for Nemo.
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> apart for saying NEMO Mobile Routers MAY implement return
> routability based Route Optimization (both CN and MN
> functionality), everything else seems to be mandatory. maybe
> that is all that needs to be said. (?)

Yes.

--Jari





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Subject: RE: [nemo] Editorial comments from Jari Arkko
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: mercredi 3 d=E9cembre 2003 19:01
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Jari Arkko; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Editorial comments from Jari Arkko
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> >
>=20
> >>
> >>    The Home Agent has to verify that packets received through the
> >>    bi-directional tunnel belong to the Mobile Network.  This check =
is
> >>    necessary in order to prevent nodes from using the Home Agent to
> >>    launch attacks that would have otherwise been prevented by =
ingress
> >>    filtering.  The source address of the outer IPv6 header MUST be =
set
> >>    to the Mobile Router's current Care-of address.  The source =
address
> >>    of the inner IPv6 header MUST belong to the Mobile Network =
Prefix
> >>    owned by the Mobile Router.
> >>
> >
> >
> > Note that in the reqs I proposed yesterday, I first thought I would =
copy
> > that text and then I realized it was a bit restrictive and I =
replaced by
> > topological correctness for the inner packet. What do you think? I =
believe
> > this should be changed in the security section as well.
>=20
> hmm.. either way is fine with me. but dont you think "topological
> correctness" is vague compared to what is there currently?
>=20
In the simple case it should end up being the same.=20

But take the case where you run a tier routing protocol over the tunnel =
that has its own trust model. You can not refer to the prefixes obtained =
that way as MNPs.

The routing table can be seen as the repository for all prefixes that =
are authorized from a direction, whoever installs the routes.

Pascal



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Subject: RE: [nemo] Editorial comments from Jari Arkko
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: mercredi 3 d=E9cembre 2003 19:01
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Jari Arkko; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Editorial comments from Jari Arkko
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> >
>=20
> >>
> >>    The Home Agent has to verify that packets received through the
> >>    bi-directional tunnel belong to the Mobile Network.  This check =
is
> >>    necessary in order to prevent nodes from using the Home Agent to
> >>    launch attacks that would have otherwise been prevented by =
ingress
> >>    filtering.  The source address of the outer IPv6 header MUST be =
set
> >>    to the Mobile Router's current Care-of address.  The source =
address
> >>    of the inner IPv6 header MUST belong to the Mobile Network =
Prefix
> >>    owned by the Mobile Router.
> >>
> >
> >
> > Note that in the reqs I proposed yesterday, I first thought I would =
copy
> > that text and then I realized it was a bit restrictive and I =
replaced by
> > topological correctness for the inner packet. What do you think? I =
believe
> > this should be changed in the security section as well.
>=20
> hmm.. either way is fine with me. but dont you think "topological
> correctness" is vague compared to what is there currently?
>=20
In the simple case it should end up being the same.=20

But take the case where you run a tier routing protocol over the tunnel =
that has its own trust model. You can not refer to the prefixes obtained =
that way as MNPs.

The routing table can be seen as the repository for all prefixes that =
are authorized from a direction, whoever installs the routes.

Pascal




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Dec  4 02:32:16 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Closing Issue 16
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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MIPv6 did not set a direction for this. Because it does not need it for =
itself. It appears it would if it is seen as a precursor. If it's not in =
MIPv6, then the first RFC coming next sets the direction. But taking the =
wrong direction will make the future painful. I'd sure appreciate Jari's =
advice.

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: mercredi 3 d=E9cembre 2003 19:10
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Jari Arkko; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 16
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>=20
> >
> > Say we add more and more features like basic nemo and now HAs =
support a number of those
> features. The request may end up like an SQL query depending on what =
the requester wants or
> is willing to accept if the most wanted is not available. Wouldn't it =
be better to list
> everything and let the requester sort it out based on its own =
preference?
>=20
> you maybe right. but NEMO basic support spec the place to do it?
>=20
> Vijay




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Subject: RE: [nemo] Closing Issue 16
Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2003 07:30:48 -0000
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] Closing Issue 16
Thread-Index: AcO5yD2zzrxsSIiuSs+JDIbUIrG+dQAbz1Jg
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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MIPv6 did not set a direction for this. Because it does not need it for =
itself. It appears it would if it is seen as a precursor. If it's not in =
MIPv6, then the first RFC coming next sets the direction. But taking the =
wrong direction will make the future painful. I'd sure appreciate Jari's =
advice.

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: mercredi 3 d=E9cembre 2003 19:10
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Jari Arkko; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 16
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>=20
> >
> > Say we add more and more features like basic nemo and now HAs =
support a number of those
> features. The request may end up like an SQL query depending on what =
the requester wants or
> is willing to accept if the most wanted is not available. Wouldn't it =
be better to list
> everything and let the requester sort it out based on its own =
preference?
>=20
> you maybe right. but NEMO basic support spec the place to do it?
>=20
> Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Dec  4 13:51:26 2003
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

>>>>   The Home Agent has to verify that packets received through the
>>>>   bi-directional tunnel belong to the Mobile Network.  This check is
>>>>   necessary in order to prevent nodes from using the Home Agent to
>>>>   launch attacks that would have otherwise been prevented by ingress
>>>>   filtering.  The source address of the outer IPv6 header MUST be set
>>>>   to the Mobile Router's current Care-of address.  The source address
>>>>   of the inner IPv6 header MUST belong to the Mobile Network Prefix
>>>>   owned by the Mobile Router.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Note that in the reqs I proposed yesterday, I first thought I would copy
>>>that text and then I realized it was a bit restrictive and I replaced by
>>>topological correctness for the inner packet. What do you think? I believe
>>>this should be changed in the security section as well.
>>
>>hmm.. either way is fine with me. but dont you think "topological
>>correctness" is vague compared to what is there currently?
>>
> 
> In the simple case it should end up being the same. 
> 
> But take the case where you run a tier routing protocol over the tunnel that has its own trust model. You can not refer to the prefixes obtained that way as MNPs.
> 
> The routing table can be seen as the repository for all prefixes that are authorized from a direction, whoever installs the routes.

how about this?

    The Home Agent has to verify that packets received through the
    bi-directional tunnel belong to the Mobile Network.  This check is
    necessary in order to prevent nodes from using the Home Agent to
    launch attacks that would have otherwise been prevented by ingress
    filtering.  The source address of the outer IPv6 header MUST be set
    to the Mobile Router's current Care-of address.  The source address
    of the inner IPv6 header MUST be a topologically correct address with
    respect to the IPv6 prefixes used in the Mobile Network.

Vijay




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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

>>>>   The Home Agent has to verify that packets received through the
>>>>   bi-directional tunnel belong to the Mobile Network.  This check is
>>>>   necessary in order to prevent nodes from using the Home Agent to
>>>>   launch attacks that would have otherwise been prevented by ingress
>>>>   filtering.  The source address of the outer IPv6 header MUST be set
>>>>   to the Mobile Router's current Care-of address.  The source address
>>>>   of the inner IPv6 header MUST belong to the Mobile Network Prefix
>>>>   owned by the Mobile Router.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Note that in the reqs I proposed yesterday, I first thought I would copy
>>>that text and then I realized it was a bit restrictive and I replaced by
>>>topological correctness for the inner packet. What do you think? I believe
>>>this should be changed in the security section as well.
>>
>>hmm.. either way is fine with me. but dont you think "topological
>>correctness" is vague compared to what is there currently?
>>
> 
> In the simple case it should end up being the same. 
> 
> But take the case where you run a tier routing protocol over the tunnel that has its own trust model. You can not refer to the prefixes obtained that way as MNPs.
> 
> The routing table can be seen as the repository for all prefixes that are authorized from a direction, whoever installs the routes.

how about this?

    The Home Agent has to verify that packets received through the
    bi-directional tunnel belong to the Mobile Network.  This check is
    necessary in order to prevent nodes from using the Home Agent to
    launch attacks that would have otherwise been prevented by ingress
    filtering.  The source address of the outer IPv6 header MUST be set
    to the Mobile Router's current Care-of address.  The source address
    of the inner IPv6 header MUST be a topologically correct address with
    respect to the IPv6 prefixes used in the Mobile Network.

Vijay





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Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 16
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you should bring this up in the MIP6 mailing list.

Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> MIPv6 did not set a direction for this. Because it does not need it for itself. It appears it would if it is seen as a precursor. If it's not in MIPv6, then the first RFC coming next sets the direction. But taking the wrong direction will make the future painful. I'd sure appreciate Jari's advice.
> 
> Pascal
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
>>Sent: mercredi 3 dicembre 2003 19:10
>>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>>Cc: Jari Arkko; nemo@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 16
>>
>>Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Say we add more and more features like basic nemo and now HAs support a number of those
>>
>>features. The request may end up like an SQL query depending on what the requester wants or
>>is willing to accept if the most wanted is not available. Wouldn't it be better to list
>>everything and let the requester sort it out based on its own preference?
>>
>>you maybe right. but NEMO basic support spec the place to do it?
>>
>>Vijay
> 
> 






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Dec  4 14:45:00 2003
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you should bring this up in the MIP6 mailing list.

Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> MIPv6 did not set a direction for this. Because it does not need it for itself. It appears it would if it is seen as a precursor. If it's not in MIPv6, then the first RFC coming next sets the direction. But taking the wrong direction will make the future painful. I'd sure appreciate Jari's advice.
> 
> Pascal
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
>>Sent: mercredi 3 dicembre 2003 19:10
>>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>>Cc: Jari Arkko; nemo@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [nemo] Closing Issue 16
>>
>>Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Say we add more and more features like basic nemo and now HAs support a number of those
>>
>>features. The request may end up like an SQL query depending on what the requester wants or
>>is willing to accept if the most wanted is not available. Wouldn't it be better to list
>>everything and let the requester sort it out based on its own preference?
>>
>>you maybe right. but NEMO basic support spec the place to do it?
>>
>>Vijay
> 
> 





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From: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Subject: Re: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec)
Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2003 13:31:02 -0800
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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On Dec 3, 2003, at 9:47 AM, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> I see one use for it. a router can attach to a new link and
> announce itself through a router advertisement. we dont have
> any other message which can do this. not all routers run a
> routing protocol.

I expect packets coming to the home link would be routed to the MR by 
the HA.

>
> but we dont have a use for this yet, currently.
>
> but then again, I dont see a reason to prohibit this when the
> MR is on the home link.

OK.. it just seems like a weird thing to do. :)
>
> Vijay
>
> T.J. Kniveton wrote:
>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>> a router by its nature sends out router advertisements. there is
>>> no spec prohibiting it from sending out router advertisements on
>>> any of its interfaces. the NEMO basic spec restricts the mobile
>>> router to not send router advertisements on its egress interface
>>> when it is attached to a visited link. when it returns to a home
>>> link, we are saying it MAY start sending again.
>> My understand about router advertisements is that they are used for 
>> routers to advertise their existence on links they serve, and give 
>> information about the prefixes they will serve.
>> The MR does not serve any nodes on the egress interface. Therefore it 
>> is just like a HOST on that link. The MR should ever, only, advertise 
>> itself as a router on a link where it acts as a router -- the mobile 
>> network.
>>>
>>> but we have to prevent hosts on the home link from configuring
>>> the mobile router as a default router. so we say the router
>>> lifetime SHOULD be set to 0.
>> Which is equivalent to not sending router advertisements. After all, 
>> it's not going to include any prefix options in the RA, is it??
>>>
>>>
>>> Vijay
>>>
>
>

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References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B75BDA@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3FCBB391.6060909@kolumbus.fi> <3FCBC8B5.6030206@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD581E.3030606@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD5847.1010809@kniveton.com> <3FCD5AC2.3060503@iprg.nokia.com> <3FCD823A.706 <3FCE21AD.1000501@iprg.nokia.com>
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Cc: nemo@ietf.org
From: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Subject: Re: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic spec)
Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2003 13:31:02 -0800
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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On Dec 3, 2003, at 9:47 AM, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> I see one use for it. a router can attach to a new link and
> announce itself through a router advertisement. we dont have
> any other message which can do this. not all routers run a
> routing protocol.

I expect packets coming to the home link would be routed to the MR by 
the HA.

>
> but we dont have a use for this yet, currently.
>
> but then again, I dont see a reason to prohibit this when the
> MR is on the home link.

OK.. it just seems like a weird thing to do. :)
>
> Vijay
>
> T.J. Kniveton wrote:
>> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>> a router by its nature sends out router advertisements. there is
>>> no spec prohibiting it from sending out router advertisements on
>>> any of its interfaces. the NEMO basic spec restricts the mobile
>>> router to not send router advertisements on its egress interface
>>> when it is attached to a visited link. when it returns to a home
>>> link, we are saying it MAY start sending again.
>> My understand about router advertisements is that they are used for 
>> routers to advertise their existence on links they serve, and give 
>> information about the prefixes they will serve.
>> The MR does not serve any nodes on the egress interface. Therefore it 
>> is just like a HOST on that link. The MR should ever, only, advertise 
>> itself as a router on a link where it acts as a router -- the mobile 
>> network.
>>>
>>> but we have to prevent hosts on the home link from configuring
>>> the mobile router as a default router. so we say the router
>>> lifetime SHOULD be set to 0.
>> Which is equivalent to not sending router advertisements. After all, 
>> it's not going to include any prefix options in the RA, is it??
>>>
>>>
>>> Vijay
>>>
>
>

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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Dec  5 04:48:22 2003
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Reminder: The paper submission deadline is December 11, 2003, 
only a week away!!!

======================================================================

CALL FOR PAPERS

The Fifth ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc
Networking and Computing 
MobiHoc 2004
www.sigmobile.org/mobihoc/2004/

May 24-26, 2004
Tokyo, Japan

MobiHoc 2004 is the fifth of a series of annual meetings sponsored by
ACM SIGMOBILE, focusing on the latest research in the rapidly growing
area of mobile ad hoc networking and computing. The first MobiHoc was
held in 2000 in Boston, Massachusetts, as a workshop affiliated with
the MobiCom conference also sponsored by SIGMOBILE. Since then, MobiHoc
has become a separate symposium, held in 2001 at Long Beach, 
California, in 2002 at Lausanne, Switzerland, in 2003 at Annapolis,
Maryland, and now in 2004 at Tokyo, Japan.

PAPERS:

Technical papers describing original, previously unpublished research,
not currently under review by another conference or journal, are
solicited. In general this symposium is interested in papers that
address networking or computing problems in the context of mobile and
wireless ad hoc networks, ad hoc computing systems, and sensor
networks, with the focus being on issues above the physical layer.
Specific topics of interest include the following:

* Routing protocols (unicast, multicast, geocast, content-based, etc.)
* Media access techniques
* Transport-layer issues
* Hardware and software platforms, systems, and testbeds
* Applications for ad hoc networks
* Power-aware, low-power, and energy-efficient designs
* Quality-of-service issues
* Security and fault tolerance issues
* Self-configuration in ad hoc networks
* Processing and fusion of data in sensor networks
* Location discovery and management
* Timing synchronization
* Distributed algorithms for ad hoc networks
* Biologically inspired mechanisms
* Ad hoc networks of autonomous intelligent systems
* Analytic methods and modeling for performance evaluation
* Cross-layer interactions, including between higher and physical layers
* Other ad hoc networking and computing topics above the physical layer

Please consult the program co-chairs Charlie Perkins
<charles.perkins@nokia.com> and Leandros Tassiulas <leandros@uth.gr> if
you are uncertain whether your paper falls within the scope of the
symposium.

SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS:

All submissions will be handled electronically and must be in PDF or
PostScript format. Papers must not exceed 15 pages (US "Letter" size,
8.5 x 11 inches) including text, figures and references. The font size
must be at least 10 points. Accepted papers will be published in the
symposium proceedings.

We will adopt a double-blind process for paper review, where the
identities of the authors are withheld from the reviewers. Authors'
names and their affiliations must not be revealed or mentioned anywhere
in the paper or in the PDF or PostScript file. Submitted papers should
describe original research, not published and not currently under review
for any other conference or journal. Papers not following these
guidelines will be summarily rejected.

To submit a paper, please refer to the paper submission link at the
conference website, www.sigmobile.org/mobihoc/2004/. Questions about the
submission process should be directed to the Program Co-Chairs.

TUTORIALS:

Proposals for tutorials are solicited. Evaluation of proposals will be
based on the expertise and experience of the instructors, and on the
relevance of the subject matter for the symposium. Potential
instructors are requested to submit a tutorial proposal of at most 5
pages, including a biographical sketch, to the Tutorial Chair,
Maria Papadopouli <maria@cs.unc.edu> by the paper submission deadline
below.


IMPORTANT DATES:

Paper Submission Deadline           December 11, 2003
Notification of Acceptance          March 10, 2004
Camera-ready version Due            March 25, 2004

Please visit the MobiHoc 2004 Home Page at
www.sigmobile.org/mobihoc/2004/,
or send email to the General Chair, Jun Murai
<jun-mobihoc2004@wide.ad.jp> or to <mobihoc2004@isrmail.isr.umd.edu> for
any questions or for more information about the symposium.






From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Dec  5 04:48:25 2003
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Reminder: The paper submission deadline is December 11, 2003, 
only a week away!!!

======================================================================

CALL FOR PAPERS

The Fifth ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc
Networking and Computing 
MobiHoc 2004
www.sigmobile.org/mobihoc/2004/

May 24-26, 2004
Tokyo, Japan

MobiHoc 2004 is the fifth of a series of annual meetings sponsored by
ACM SIGMOBILE, focusing on the latest research in the rapidly growing
area of mobile ad hoc networking and computing. The first MobiHoc was
held in 2000 in Boston, Massachusetts, as a workshop affiliated with
the MobiCom conference also sponsored by SIGMOBILE. Since then, MobiHoc
has become a separate symposium, held in 2001 at Long Beach, 
California, in 2002 at Lausanne, Switzerland, in 2003 at Annapolis,
Maryland, and now in 2004 at Tokyo, Japan.

PAPERS:

Technical papers describing original, previously unpublished research,
not currently under review by another conference or journal, are
solicited. In general this symposium is interested in papers that
address networking or computing problems in the context of mobile and
wireless ad hoc networks, ad hoc computing systems, and sensor
networks, with the focus being on issues above the physical layer.
Specific topics of interest include the following:

* Routing protocols (unicast, multicast, geocast, content-based, etc.)
* Media access techniques
* Transport-layer issues
* Hardware and software platforms, systems, and testbeds
* Applications for ad hoc networks
* Power-aware, low-power, and energy-efficient designs
* Quality-of-service issues
* Security and fault tolerance issues
* Self-configuration in ad hoc networks
* Processing and fusion of data in sensor networks
* Location discovery and management
* Timing synchronization
* Distributed algorithms for ad hoc networks
* Biologically inspired mechanisms
* Ad hoc networks of autonomous intelligent systems
* Analytic methods and modeling for performance evaluation
* Cross-layer interactions, including between higher and physical layers
* Other ad hoc networking and computing topics above the physical layer

Please consult the program co-chairs Charlie Perkins
<charles.perkins@nokia.com> and Leandros Tassiulas <leandros@uth.gr> if
you are uncertain whether your paper falls within the scope of the
symposium.

SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS:

All submissions will be handled electronically and must be in PDF or
PostScript format. Papers must not exceed 15 pages (US "Letter" size,
8.5 x 11 inches) including text, figures and references. The font size
must be at least 10 points. Accepted papers will be published in the
symposium proceedings.

We will adopt a double-blind process for paper review, where the
identities of the authors are withheld from the reviewers. Authors'
names and their affiliations must not be revealed or mentioned anywhere
in the paper or in the PDF or PostScript file. Submitted papers should
describe original research, not published and not currently under review
for any other conference or journal. Papers not following these
guidelines will be summarily rejected.

To submit a paper, please refer to the paper submission link at the
conference website, www.sigmobile.org/mobihoc/2004/. Questions about the
submission process should be directed to the Program Co-Chairs.

TUTORIALS:

Proposals for tutorials are solicited. Evaluation of proposals will be
based on the expertise and experience of the instructors, and on the
relevance of the subject matter for the symposium. Potential
instructors are requested to submit a tutorial proposal of at most 5
pages, including a biographical sketch, to the Tutorial Chair,
Maria Papadopouli <maria@cs.unc.edu> by the paper submission deadline
below.


IMPORTANT DATES:

Paper Submission Deadline           December 11, 2003
Notification of Acceptance          March 10, 2004
Camera-ready version Due            March 25, 2004

Please visit the MobiHoc 2004 Home Page at
www.sigmobile.org/mobihoc/2004/,
or send email to the General Chair, Jun Murai
<jun-mobihoc2004@wide.ad.jp> or to <mobihoc2004@isrmail.isr.umd.edu> for
any questions or for more information about the symposium.







From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Dec  5 04:54:18 2003
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Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2003 10:52:27 +0100
From: Conferencia ew2004 <ew2004@ac.upc.es>
To: nemo@ietf.org
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Subject: [nemo] EW2004 Call For Participation
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Dear Colleague,

Please accept our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this
e-mail.

We would appreciate your assistance in distributing this call for
participation to your colleagues.

You are cordially invited to attend The 5th European Wireless
Conference (EW2004) Mobile and Wireless Systems beyond 3G to be held in
Barcelona, Spain in February 24-27, 2004.

Registration for EW2004 is now open.  Early registration is available
until January 10th, 2004.

All the details about the conference can be found at:
http://www.ac.upc.es/EW2004

(look at links: "Conference Program", "Tutorials"
and "Conference and tutorial Registration")

Looking forward to see you in Barcelona,
	EW2004 organizing committee.



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Dec  5 04:54:21 2003
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Subject: [nemo] EW2004 Call For Participation
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Dear Colleague,

Please accept our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this
e-mail.

We would appreciate your assistance in distributing this call for
participation to your colleagues.

You are cordially invited to attend The 5th European Wireless
Conference (EW2004) Mobile and Wireless Systems beyond 3G to be held in
Barcelona, Spain in February 24-27, 2004.

Registration for EW2004 is now open.  Early registration is available
until January 10th, 2004.

All the details about the conference can be found at:
http://www.ac.upc.es/EW2004

(look at links: "Conference Program", "Tutorials"
and "Conference and tutorial Registration")

Looking forward to see you in Barcelona,
	EW2004 organizing committee.




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Dec  5 12:42:22 2003
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: [nemo] Issue 28
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I need some more comments/opinions on Issue 28 before I
can call concensus and close the issue. the list of issues
are at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html

what does everybody think?

Vijay




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Dec  5 12:42:23 2003
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Subject: [nemo] Issue 28
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I need some more comments/opinions on Issue 28 before I
can call concensus and close the issue. the list of issues
are at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html

what does everybody think?

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Dec  5 13:02:17 2003
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Subject: [nemo] Closing Issue 27
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Jari, Pascal,

issue 27 is about clarifying MR requirements with respect to MIPv6.

add the following to section 5

    A Mobile Router MUST implement all requirements for IPv6 Mobile
    Nodes, Section 8.5 in [1].  However if a Mobile Router is not
    expected to initiate sessions of its own and behaves purely as a
    router serving the Mobile Network most of the time, then the Route
    Optimization functionality MAY be implemented.

comments, text suggestions welcome.

Vijay




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Dec  5 13:02:19 2003
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Subject: [nemo] Closing Issue 27
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Jari, Pascal,

issue 27 is about clarifying MR requirements with respect to MIPv6.

add the following to section 5

    A Mobile Router MUST implement all requirements for IPv6 Mobile
    Nodes, Section 8.5 in [1].  However if a Mobile Router is not
    expected to initiate sessions of its own and behaves purely as a
    router serving the Mobile Network most of the time, then the Route
    Optimization functionality MAY be implemented.

comments, text suggestions welcome.

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sun Dec  7 13:28:21 2003
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> I need some more comments/opinions on Issue 28 before I can call 
> concensus and close the issue. the list of issues are at 
> http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html
> 
> what does everybody think?

I think it makes sense to have all terms of NEMO basic support draft
defined in the Terminology section of same draft.

And, because I wish that Terminology section not to be too long, and
because many terms have been used in this mailing list to discuss
wide-reaching aspects of network mobility, I also think that the
separate terminology draft is useful.

For example, MR would be good to be defined in the Terminology section
but TLMR would be defined in the Terminology document, because the basic
support draft does not talk about TLMR's at all.

Also, MNN would be defined in the Terminology draft and not in the
Terminology section.  LFN and LFR would be defined in the Terminology
section, since they're used directly by the basic support draft.  VMN
and VMR would be defined in the Terminology draft, because they are not
used at all in the basic support draft.

And, last but not least, there is that Seamoby Informational terminology
draft that contains the definition of MR too.

Finally, the clarification of MH, MR and MN should be re-stated
somewhere, because currently there is much confusion about this.  Most
text I've read and speech I've heard refers to MN as being a Mobile
Host; while in reality MN could be either a MH or a MR (by the
definition in the Mobile IPv6 spec).

That's what I think about issue 28 on terminology, thanks for asking,

Alex




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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> I need some more comments/opinions on Issue 28 before I can call 
> concensus and close the issue. the list of issues are at 
> http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html
> 
> what does everybody think?

I think it makes sense to have all terms of NEMO basic support draft
defined in the Terminology section of same draft.

And, because I wish that Terminology section not to be too long, and
because many terms have been used in this mailing list to discuss
wide-reaching aspects of network mobility, I also think that the
separate terminology draft is useful.

For example, MR would be good to be defined in the Terminology section
but TLMR would be defined in the Terminology document, because the basic
support draft does not talk about TLMR's at all.

Also, MNN would be defined in the Terminology draft and not in the
Terminology section.  LFN and LFR would be defined in the Terminology
section, since they're used directly by the basic support draft.  VMN
and VMR would be defined in the Terminology draft, because they are not
used at all in the basic support draft.

And, last but not least, there is that Seamoby Informational terminology
draft that contains the definition of MR too.

Finally, the clarification of MH, MR and MN should be re-stated
somewhere, because currently there is much confusion about this.  Most
text I've read and speech I've heard refers to MN as being a Mobile
Host; while in reality MN could be either a MH or a MR (by the
definition in the Mobile IPv6 spec).

That's what I think about issue 28 on terminology, thanks for asking,

Alex





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sun Dec  7 15:49:20 2003
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>> I need some more comments/opinions on Issue 28 before I can call 
>> concensus and close the issue. the list of issues are at 
>> http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html
>>
>> what does everybody think?
> 
> 
> I think it makes sense to have all terms of NEMO basic support draft
> defined in the Terminology section of same draft.

okay.

> 
> And, because I wish that Terminology section not to be too long, and
> because many terms have been used in this mailing list to discuss
> wide-reaching aspects of network mobility, I also think that the
> separate terminology draft is useful.

right. the intention is that the terminology section in the
Basic support draft will contain a very small subset of terms
contained in the terminology draft.

> Finally, the clarification of MH, MR and MN should be re-stated
> somewhere, because currently there is much confusion about this.  Most
> text I've read and speech I've heard refers to MN as being a Mobile
> Host; while in reality MN could be either a MH or a MR (by the
> definition in the Mobile IPv6 spec).

this should be clarified in the Terminology draft.

Vijay




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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>> I need some more comments/opinions on Issue 28 before I can call 
>> concensus and close the issue. the list of issues are at 
>> http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html
>>
>> what does everybody think?
> 
> 
> I think it makes sense to have all terms of NEMO basic support draft
> defined in the Terminology section of same draft.

okay.

> 
> And, because I wish that Terminology section not to be too long, and
> because many terms have been used in this mailing list to discuss
> wide-reaching aspects of network mobility, I also think that the
> separate terminology draft is useful.

right. the intention is that the terminology section in the
Basic support draft will contain a very small subset of terms
contained in the terminology draft.

> Finally, the clarification of MH, MR and MN should be re-stated
> somewhere, because currently there is much confusion about this.  Most
> text I've read and speech I've heard refers to MN as being a Mobile
> Host; while in reality MN could be either a MH or a MR (by the
> definition in the Mobile IPv6 spec).

this should be clarified in the Terminology draft.

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Dec  8 04:12:18 2003
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Hi Vijay:

If you come back to my 'ugly' list and see what I think may not be =
covered by the proposed text:

IPv6 Mobile Routers


   o  The router MUST comply with the MIPv6 requirements on all nodes =
and=20
      on all routers ([MIPv6] Sections 8.1 and 8.3). It MAY comply with=20
	section 8.2 as well.=20

-> this is not said elsewhere in the spec. Do you think your new text =
covers it?

   o  The router MUST support establishing and tearing down a =
bidirectional=20
      tunnel to its Home Agent and a default route over that tunnel.=20
      It MUST support forwarding packets between that tunnel and the =
Mobile Networks.=20

-> I believe that one is natural with the spec, and can be omitted=20

   o  The router MUST support at least one of the 2 modes, implicit or =
explicit prefix,
      for its Home registration as a mobile router. It SHOULD support =
both. It MAY support
      additional routing protocols over the MRHA tunnel.
=20
-> Chapter 5.2 is not clear on whether supporting only one mode is =
enough. At the WG, we said HAs MUST support both, but MRs need only =
support one.

   o  The router MUST fully support [RFC2473]. As such, it MUST be able =
to=20
      perform IPv6 encapsulation and decapsulation, ICMP forwarding and =
PMTU
      discovery.

-> This comes with the support of 2473. Can we assume all MRs MUST do =
2473 without a word about it?

   ?  The router MAY support receiving Mobile Prefix Advertisements
      (Section 11.4.3) and reconfiguring its home address based on the
      prefix information contained therein.

-> in MIPv6 it's a MUST. For MRs, what we really need if DHCP PD that's =
not ready yet.


Now let's look at 8.5.


   o  The node MUST maintain a Binding Update List (Section 11.1).

-> useless for MRs. I suppose it's clear for you that this is a RO =
feature. Is it clear enough for all?

   o  The node MUST support movement detection, care-of address
      formation, and returning home (Section 11.5).

-> MRs support this only on egress interfaces, when they act as nodes =
(:meaning hosts:). This is lissing frm the new text. Again, people with =
a good understanding of the spec would agree it's implicit.


Conclusion: I'm afraid that your text is over simplifying (or over =
implicit) though I agree with the concept, and I agree that most people =
with a good understanding of the spirit of the spec would do OK =
implementing it.

What I suggest:=20

A bit more about what's removed from the MUST MN. In particular list =
what's related to RO from 8.5 and becomes a MAY. Also remove MPA from =
the MUST, and let's push for the advancement of NAI and PD features for =
IPv6.=20

We need some text somewhere to list RFCs that are implicitly supported. =
We're still missing an RFC with the minimum reqs on IPv6 nodes. So we =
need to do it ourselves, same problem as the terminology I think.

Note (as an answer for 28), that if the terminology becomes an RFC, I do =
not mind referencing it and there's no need to copy text from there =
(like we do not copy RFC 2461 text either) into our draft. But we can =
only ref RFCs I guess.

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: vendredi 5 d=E9cembre 2003 19:05
> To: Jari Arkko; Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Closing Issue 27
>=20
> Jari, Pascal,
>=20
> issue 27 is about clarifying MR requirements with respect to MIPv6.
>=20
> add the following to section 5
>=20
>     A Mobile Router MUST implement all requirements for IPv6 Mobile
>     Nodes, Section 8.5 in [1].  However if a Mobile Router is not
>     expected to initiate sessions of its own and behaves purely as a
>     router serving the Mobile Network most of the time, then the Route
>     Optimization functionality MAY be implemented.
>=20
> comments, text suggestions welcome.
>=20
> Vijay




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Thread-Topic: Closing Issue 27
Thread-Index: AcO7WcjWlS55jhD3SN66CLW8w+kcxgCDJcbg
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Hi Vijay:

If you come back to my 'ugly' list and see what I think may not be =
covered by the proposed text:

IPv6 Mobile Routers


   o  The router MUST comply with the MIPv6 requirements on all nodes =
and=20
      on all routers ([MIPv6] Sections 8.1 and 8.3). It MAY comply with=20
	section 8.2 as well.=20

-> this is not said elsewhere in the spec. Do you think your new text =
covers it?

   o  The router MUST support establishing and tearing down a =
bidirectional=20
      tunnel to its Home Agent and a default route over that tunnel.=20
      It MUST support forwarding packets between that tunnel and the =
Mobile Networks.=20

-> I believe that one is natural with the spec, and can be omitted=20

   o  The router MUST support at least one of the 2 modes, implicit or =
explicit prefix,
      for its Home registration as a mobile router. It SHOULD support =
both. It MAY support
      additional routing protocols over the MRHA tunnel.
=20
-> Chapter 5.2 is not clear on whether supporting only one mode is =
enough. At the WG, we said HAs MUST support both, but MRs need only =
support one.

   o  The router MUST fully support [RFC2473]. As such, it MUST be able =
to=20
      perform IPv6 encapsulation and decapsulation, ICMP forwarding and =
PMTU
      discovery.

-> This comes with the support of 2473. Can we assume all MRs MUST do =
2473 without a word about it?

   ?  The router MAY support receiving Mobile Prefix Advertisements
      (Section 11.4.3) and reconfiguring its home address based on the
      prefix information contained therein.

-> in MIPv6 it's a MUST. For MRs, what we really need if DHCP PD that's =
not ready yet.


Now let's look at 8.5.


   o  The node MUST maintain a Binding Update List (Section 11.1).

-> useless for MRs. I suppose it's clear for you that this is a RO =
feature. Is it clear enough for all?

   o  The node MUST support movement detection, care-of address
      formation, and returning home (Section 11.5).

-> MRs support this only on egress interfaces, when they act as nodes =
(:meaning hosts:). This is lissing frm the new text. Again, people with =
a good understanding of the spec would agree it's implicit.


Conclusion: I'm afraid that your text is over simplifying (or over =
implicit) though I agree with the concept, and I agree that most people =
with a good understanding of the spirit of the spec would do OK =
implementing it.

What I suggest:=20

A bit more about what's removed from the MUST MN. In particular list =
what's related to RO from 8.5 and becomes a MAY. Also remove MPA from =
the MUST, and let's push for the advancement of NAI and PD features for =
IPv6.=20

We need some text somewhere to list RFCs that are implicitly supported. =
We're still missing an RFC with the minimum reqs on IPv6 nodes. So we =
need to do it ourselves, same problem as the terminology I think.

Note (as an answer for 28), that if the terminology becomes an RFC, I do =
not mind referencing it and there's no need to copy text from there =
(like we do not copy RFC 2461 text either) into our draft. But we can =
only ref RFCs I guess.

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: vendredi 5 d=E9cembre 2003 19:05
> To: Jari Arkko; Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Closing Issue 27
>=20
> Jari, Pascal,
>=20
> issue 27 is about clarifying MR requirements with respect to MIPv6.
>=20
> add the following to section 5
>=20
>     A Mobile Router MUST implement all requirements for IPv6 Mobile
>     Nodes, Section 8.5 in [1].  However if a Mobile Router is not
>     expected to initiate sessions of its own and behaves purely as a
>     router serving the Mobile Network most of the time, then the Route
>     Optimization functionality MAY be implemented.
>=20
> comments, text suggestions welcome.
>=20
> Vijay





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Subject: [nemo] Re: loop detection issue 24 (was:  review of the nemo basic spec)
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Hi Jari, I would like to better understand the potential loop problem
and eventually the loop detection tool.

Jari Arkko wrote:
> Step 1.
>         MR1 -> MR2 -> MR3 ---> Fixed Network ---> HA
> 
> 
> 
> Step 2.
>                           _---> Fixed Network ---> HA
>                          /
>   +---> MR1 -> MR2 -> MR3 ---+
>   |                          |
>   +--------------------------+
> 
> 
> Step 3.
> 
>   +---> MR1 -> MR2 -> MR3 ---+
>   |                          |
>   +--------------------------+
> 
> That is, an MR3 is attached to a fixed network and communicates
> with its HA.

Do you assume that HA only serves MR3?  And that MR1 and MR2 have 
different HA's that are not pictured?

> There are nested MRs, MR1 and MR2. Now, MR3 sees MR1 advertising
> access with a better signal strenght, and thinks incorrectly that it
> would be a good idea to attach to it. So it decides to attach to MR1
> instead. However, MR3 keeps its old attachment running until it has
> completed the attachment to MR1;

Claiming that MR3 keeps its old attachment involves something very 
difficult that touches on multi-homing.  Would it be possible to 
describe the same loop detection problem but without the "keeps its old 
attachment" part?

Also, is it necessary to have _three_ MR's to describe the problem?  I 
think only two MR's would be sufficient to describe the problem.

> this implies the BU it sends via MR1 gets routed back to itself in a
> tunnel, and actually gets to the home agent via the still operational
> fixed attachment.

No.  If MR3 sends a BU when attached to MR1 then it is not capable of 
talking to its HA via the "still operational" fixed attachment.  In 
other words, it is impossible for MR3 to send the BU to MR1 and to still 
talk to its HA (unless it had two egress interfaces).

According to which rule would MR3 (1) send a BU to MR1 but (2) forward
packets coming from MR2 tunnelled towards HA, through AR? (1) and (2)
are entirely different L2 links, MR3 can not be attached to both
simultaneously, unless it has two egress interfaces.

> But after the BA comes back, MR3 detaches itself from the fixed
> network. As a result, we have a loop and no connectivity. Now try to
> send a data packet.> I would like to understand why this is not a
> problem. I'm sure I'm missing something obvious.

I would like to understand better how "loops" could become a problem, 
but w/o involving a MR wireless interface being simultaneously connected 
to two L2 links.  Is it possible?

To me, the loop detection problem as described up to now relates to the
"disconnected operation" problem described in sec B.5 of
draft-petrescu-nemo-mrha-03.txt and raised very early in the BoF by
members; this problem basically says that if the TLMR is not connected
to the infrastructure then communication between LFN's of different MR's
within the nested aggregation is not possible, even if they are
physically linked.

Alex




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Hi Jari, I would like to better understand the potential loop problem
and eventually the loop detection tool.

Jari Arkko wrote:
> Step 1.
>         MR1 -> MR2 -> MR3 ---> Fixed Network ---> HA
> 
> 
> 
> Step 2.
>                           _---> Fixed Network ---> HA
>                          /
>   +---> MR1 -> MR2 -> MR3 ---+
>   |                          |
>   +--------------------------+
> 
> 
> Step 3.
> 
>   +---> MR1 -> MR2 -> MR3 ---+
>   |                          |
>   +--------------------------+
> 
> That is, an MR3 is attached to a fixed network and communicates
> with its HA.

Do you assume that HA only serves MR3?  And that MR1 and MR2 have 
different HA's that are not pictured?

> There are nested MRs, MR1 and MR2. Now, MR3 sees MR1 advertising
> access with a better signal strenght, and thinks incorrectly that it
> would be a good idea to attach to it. So it decides to attach to MR1
> instead. However, MR3 keeps its old attachment running until it has
> completed the attachment to MR1;

Claiming that MR3 keeps its old attachment involves something very 
difficult that touches on multi-homing.  Would it be possible to 
describe the same loop detection problem but without the "keeps its old 
attachment" part?

Also, is it necessary to have _three_ MR's to describe the problem?  I 
think only two MR's would be sufficient to describe the problem.

> this implies the BU it sends via MR1 gets routed back to itself in a
> tunnel, and actually gets to the home agent via the still operational
> fixed attachment.

No.  If MR3 sends a BU when attached to MR1 then it is not capable of 
talking to its HA via the "still operational" fixed attachment.  In 
other words, it is impossible for MR3 to send the BU to MR1 and to still 
talk to its HA (unless it had two egress interfaces).

According to which rule would MR3 (1) send a BU to MR1 but (2) forward
packets coming from MR2 tunnelled towards HA, through AR? (1) and (2)
are entirely different L2 links, MR3 can not be attached to both
simultaneously, unless it has two egress interfaces.

> But after the BA comes back, MR3 detaches itself from the fixed
> network. As a result, we have a loop and no connectivity. Now try to
> send a data packet.> I would like to understand why this is not a
> problem. I'm sure I'm missing something obvious.

I would like to understand better how "loops" could become a problem, 
but w/o involving a MR wireless interface being simultaneously connected 
to two L2 links.  Is it possible?

To me, the loop detection problem as described up to now relates to the
"disconnected operation" problem described in sec B.5 of
draft-petrescu-nemo-mrha-03.txt and raised very early in the BoF by
members; this problem basically says that if the TLMR is not connected
to the infrastructure then communication between LFN's of different MR's
within the nested aggregation is not possible, even if they are
physically linked.

Alex





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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "T.J. Kniveton"
	 <tj@kniveton.com>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org, James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: RE: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic sp
	ec)
Date: Mon, 8 Dec 2003 09:34:29 -0500 
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 > T.J. Kniveton wrote:
 > > OK.. can you give me an example of when any MR, ever, 
 > would get any 
 > > benefit by sending RAs on its egress interface? If not, 
 > the text there 
 > > should probably point out this fact, or just say..don't send them.
 > 
 > not for us to prohibit this, TJ. neighbor discovery specs dont
 > prohibit it. Jim and I had a discussion on this. the discussion
 > is at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue21.txt.
 > 
 > maybe you should pose this question on the IPv6 mailing list.
 > Jim has sent a mail to Hesham to clarify this when RFC 2461
 > is being revised. it hasnt been discussed on the IPv6 mailing
 > list, though.

=> I just realised that I haven't replied to this email, Sorry, 
I'm on holidays for a while. 

I think what Vijay is saying makes sense to me. Routers send
RAs on _advertising_ interfaces (see 2461 for the use of 
that term). If the MR's router is configured as an advertising
interface in it's home network then it could send an RA. 
Why it needs to send an RA on its egress interface is a different
question and depends on the particular use case. Therefore, 
prohibiting this effectively makes us define a new type of 
"router" as far as ND is concerned. The fact that the router
is mobile does not mean that it cannot advertise on its egress
interface. 

Perhaps ND needs to add another parameter to the advertising
interface to allow the MR to advertise only at home (e.g.
Advertising_i/f_at_home_only  for MRs Vs advertising_i/f
for fixed routers). 

But I sure wouldn't like us to disable a router from advertising
on an ingress interface while at home. It might simply act as 
a normal router at home, why not? 

Hesham


 > 
 > Vijay
 > 
 > 



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Dec  8 09:36:20 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "T.J. Kniveton"
	 <tj@kniveton.com>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org, James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: RE: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic sp
	ec)
Date: Mon, 8 Dec 2003 09:34:29 -0500 
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 > T.J. Kniveton wrote:
 > > OK.. can you give me an example of when any MR, ever, 
 > would get any 
 > > benefit by sending RAs on its egress interface? If not, 
 > the text there 
 > > should probably point out this fact, or just say..don't send them.
 > 
 > not for us to prohibit this, TJ. neighbor discovery specs dont
 > prohibit it. Jim and I had a discussion on this. the discussion
 > is at http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issue21.txt.
 > 
 > maybe you should pose this question on the IPv6 mailing list.
 > Jim has sent a mail to Hesham to clarify this when RFC 2461
 > is being revised. it hasnt been discussed on the IPv6 mailing
 > list, though.

=> I just realised that I haven't replied to this email, Sorry, 
I'm on holidays for a while. 

I think what Vijay is saying makes sense to me. Routers send
RAs on _advertising_ interfaces (see 2461 for the use of 
that term). If the MR's router is configured as an advertising
interface in it's home network then it could send an RA. 
Why it needs to send an RA on its egress interface is a different
question and depends on the particular use case. Therefore, 
prohibiting this effectively makes us define a new type of 
"router" as far as ND is concerned. The fact that the router
is mobile does not mean that it cannot advertise on its egress
interface. 

Perhaps ND needs to add another parameter to the advertising
interface to allow the MR to advertise only at home (e.g.
Advertising_i/f_at_home_only  for MRs Vs advertising_i/f
for fixed routers). 

But I sure wouldn't like us to disable a router from advertising
on an ingress interface while at home. It might simply act as 
a normal router at home, why not? 

Hesham


 > 
 > Vijay
 > 
 > 




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Dec  8 09:47:17 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "T.J. Kniveton"
	 <tj@kniveton.com>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org, James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: RE: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic sp
	 ec)
Date: Mon, 8 Dec 2003 09:45:55 -0500 
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Typo

 > But I sure wouldn't like us to disable a router from advertising
 > on an ingress interface while at home. It might simply act as 
         ^^^^^^^^
=> Should be "egress".

Hesham




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Dec  8 09:47:18 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "T.J. Kniveton"
	 <tj@kniveton.com>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org, James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: RE: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic sp
	 ec)
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Typo

 > But I sure wouldn't like us to disable a router from advertising
 > on an ingress interface while at home. It might simply act as 
         ^^^^^^^^
=> Should be "egress".

Hesham





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Dec  8 12:39:21 2003
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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CC: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>, nemo@ietf.org,
        James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: Re: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic sp
 ec)
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Soliman Hesham wrote:

> Perhaps ND needs to add another parameter to the advertising
> interface to allow the MR to advertise only at home (e.g.
> Advertising_i/f_at_home_only  for MRs Vs advertising_i/f
> for fixed routers). 

IMO, Neighbor Discovery should recognize that routers can be
mobile and they cant behave as they used to when they were on
their topologically correct links.

the NEMO basic spec currently prohibits Mobile Routers from
sending router adverts on their egress interface when they are
on the visited link. having this in the ND spec itself is fine
with me.

Vijay




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Dec  8 12:39:28 2003
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CC: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>, nemo@ietf.org,
        James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: Re: MR returning home (was Re: [nemo] review of the nemo basic sp
 ec)
References: <9E3BA3946476AD4EB94672712B12A85F042042@ftmail.lab.flarion.com>
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Soliman Hesham wrote:

> Perhaps ND needs to add another parameter to the advertising
> interface to allow the MR to advertise only at home (e.g.
> Advertising_i/f_at_home_only  for MRs Vs advertising_i/f
> for fixed routers). 

IMO, Neighbor Discovery should recognize that routers can be
mobile and they cant behave as they used to when they were on
their topologically correct links.

the NEMO basic spec currently prohibits Mobile Routers from
sending router adverts on their egress interface when they are
on the visited link. having this in the ND spec itself is fine
with me.

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Dec  8 13:27:22 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Closing Issue 27
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> IPv6 Mobile Routers
> 
> 
>    o  The router MUST comply with the MIPv6 requirements on all nodes and 
>       on all routers ([MIPv6] Sections 8.1 and 8.3). It MAY comply with 
> 	section 8.2 as well. 
> 
> -> this is not said elsewhere in the spec. Do you think your new text covers it?

section 8.1 does not have any requirements. section 8.3 talks
about requirements for all IPv6 routers. a mobile router is an
IPv6 router.

draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-06.txt says

    Routers SHOULD support the generic mobility-related requirements for
    all IPv6 routers described in Section 8.3 of [MIPv6].

> 
>    o  The router MUST support at least one of the 2 modes, implicit or explicit prefix,
>       for its Home registration as a mobile router. It SHOULD support both. It MAY support
>       additional routing protocols over the MRHA tunnel.
>  
> -> Chapter 5.2 is not clear on whether supporting only one mode is enough. At the WG, we said HAs MUST support both, but MRs need only support one.

we already discussed this.

section 5.2 says

    The Mobile Router uses
    one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
    the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router.

section 6 says

    The
    Home Agent MUST implement both modes described in Section 5.2 of this
    document.

support for dynamic routing protocols is truly optional for both
mobile router and Home Agent.


> 
>    o  The router MUST fully support [RFC2473]. As such, it MUST be able to 
>       perform IPv6 encapsulation and decapsulation, ICMP forwarding and PMTU
>       discovery.
> 
> -> This comes with the support of 2473. Can we assume all MRs MUST do 2473 without a word about it?

look for reference [3] all over the text. the text says the reverse
tunneling must be done using RFC 2473.

> 
>    ?  The router MAY support receiving Mobile Prefix Advertisements
>       (Section 11.4.3) and reconfiguring its home address based on the
>       prefix information contained therein.
> 
> -> in MIPv6 it's a MUST. For MRs, what we really need if DHCP PD that's not ready yet.

if the MR configures its home address from the home link (and not
from MNP), prefix discovery is still needed. so it is a MUST so
far.

> 
> 
> Now let's look at 8.5.
> 
> 
>    o  The node MUST maintain a Binding Update List (Section 11.1).
> 
> -> useless for MRs. I suppose it's clear for you that this is a RO feature. Is it clear enough for all?

thats not correct. BUL is not an RO feature. it is needed for a
mobile router because it sends binding updates to its Home Agent.

> Conclusion: I'm afraid that your text is over simplifying 

its exactly what is need without getting into a rut.

> Also remove MPA from the MUST

disagree.

> and let's push for the advancement of NAI and PD features for IPv6. 

sure.

> 
> We're still missing an RFC with the minimum reqs on IPv6 nodes.

it might be ready before the NEMO spec. its with the IESG now.
look up the mobility section in the node requirements draft.

> 
> Note (as an answer for 28), that if the terminology becomes an RFC, 
> I do not mind referencing it and there's no need to copy text from 
> there (like we do not copy RFC 2461 text either) into our draft. But 
> we can only ref RFCs I guess.

a couple of clarifications. you can add an internet draft as an
informational reference. you shouldnt put an internet draft in
the normative section, unless that internet draft is also being
advanced at the same time. but that may not an issue here because
I was told that the terminology document is also being advanced
to the IESG (though I dont know why there hasnt been a WG last
call on it yet).

as for you comparison between RFC 2461 and terminology draft,
there is a huge difference. :)

Vijay




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Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Closing Issue 27
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> IPv6 Mobile Routers
> 
> 
>    o  The router MUST comply with the MIPv6 requirements on all nodes and 
>       on all routers ([MIPv6] Sections 8.1 and 8.3). It MAY comply with 
> 	section 8.2 as well. 
> 
> -> this is not said elsewhere in the spec. Do you think your new text covers it?

section 8.1 does not have any requirements. section 8.3 talks
about requirements for all IPv6 routers. a mobile router is an
IPv6 router.

draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-06.txt says

    Routers SHOULD support the generic mobility-related requirements for
    all IPv6 routers described in Section 8.3 of [MIPv6].

> 
>    o  The router MUST support at least one of the 2 modes, implicit or explicit prefix,
>       for its Home registration as a mobile router. It SHOULD support both. It MAY support
>       additional routing protocols over the MRHA tunnel.
>  
> -> Chapter 5.2 is not clear on whether supporting only one mode is enough. At the WG, we said HAs MUST support both, but MRs need only support one.

we already discussed this.

section 5.2 says

    The Mobile Router uses
    one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
    the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router.

section 6 says

    The
    Home Agent MUST implement both modes described in Section 5.2 of this
    document.

support for dynamic routing protocols is truly optional for both
mobile router and Home Agent.


> 
>    o  The router MUST fully support [RFC2473]. As such, it MUST be able to 
>       perform IPv6 encapsulation and decapsulation, ICMP forwarding and PMTU
>       discovery.
> 
> -> This comes with the support of 2473. Can we assume all MRs MUST do 2473 without a word about it?

look for reference [3] all over the text. the text says the reverse
tunneling must be done using RFC 2473.

> 
>    ?  The router MAY support receiving Mobile Prefix Advertisements
>       (Section 11.4.3) and reconfiguring its home address based on the
>       prefix information contained therein.
> 
> -> in MIPv6 it's a MUST. For MRs, what we really need if DHCP PD that's not ready yet.

if the MR configures its home address from the home link (and not
from MNP), prefix discovery is still needed. so it is a MUST so
far.

> 
> 
> Now let's look at 8.5.
> 
> 
>    o  The node MUST maintain a Binding Update List (Section 11.1).
> 
> -> useless for MRs. I suppose it's clear for you that this is a RO feature. Is it clear enough for all?

thats not correct. BUL is not an RO feature. it is needed for a
mobile router because it sends binding updates to its Home Agent.

> Conclusion: I'm afraid that your text is over simplifying 

its exactly what is need without getting into a rut.

> Also remove MPA from the MUST

disagree.

> and let's push for the advancement of NAI and PD features for IPv6. 

sure.

> 
> We're still missing an RFC with the minimum reqs on IPv6 nodes.

it might be ready before the NEMO spec. its with the IESG now.
look up the mobility section in the node requirements draft.

> 
> Note (as an answer for 28), that if the terminology becomes an RFC, 
> I do not mind referencing it and there's no need to copy text from 
> there (like we do not copy RFC 2461 text either) into our draft. But 
> we can only ref RFCs I guess.

a couple of clarifications. you can add an internet draft as an
informational reference. you shouldnt put an internet draft in
the normative section, unless that internet draft is also being
advanced at the same time. but that may not an issue here because
I was told that the terminology document is also being advanced
to the IESG (though I dont know why there hasnt been a WG last
call on it yet).

as for you comparison between RFC 2461 and terminology draft,
there is a huge difference. :)

Vijay





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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: lundi 8 d=E9cembre 2003 19:30
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Jari Arkko; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Closing Issue 27
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>=20
> > IPv6 Mobile Routers
> >
> >
> >    o  The router MUST comply with the MIPv6 requirements on all =
nodes and
> >       on all routers ([MIPv6] Sections 8.1 and 8.3). It MAY comply =
with
> > 	section 8.2 as well.
> >
> > -> this is not said elsewhere in the spec. Do you think your new =
text covers it?
>=20
> section 8.1 does not have any requirements. section 8.3 talks
> about requirements for all IPv6 routers. a mobile router is an
> IPv6 router.
>=20
> draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-06.txt says
>=20
>     Routers SHOULD support the generic mobility-related requirements =
for
>     all IPv6 routers described in Section 8.3 of [MIPv6].
>=20
> >
> >    o  The router MUST support at least one of the 2 modes, implicit =
or explicit prefix,
> >       for its Home registration as a mobile router. It SHOULD =
support both. It MAY support
> >       additional routing protocols over the MRHA tunnel.
> >
> > -> Chapter 5.2 is not clear on whether supporting only one mode is =
enough. At the WG, we
> said HAs MUST support both, but MRs need only support one.
>=20
> we already discussed this.
>=20
> section 5.2 says
>=20
>     The Mobile Router uses
>     one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
>     the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router.
>=20

My point exactly. Obviously MR uses one method since that's all what's =
available, but this does not say whether a compliant MR MAY or SHOULD =
support both. I'm asking for a very limited change here, which removes =
the need for a list at the end (which is ugly :)

> section 6 says
>=20
>     The
>     Home Agent MUST implement both modes described in Section 5.2 of =
this
>     document.
>=20
> support for dynamic routing protocols is truly optional for both
> mobile router and Home Agent.
>=20
>=20
> look for reference [3] all over the text. the text says the reverse
> tunneling must be done using RFC 2473.

Again, do you think that mean full support of 2473? I mean, ICMP =
forwarding, PMTU etc... It does not take a lot of text to be very =
explicit. The current draft is not wrong, but it is very implicit.

>=20
> >
> >    ?  The router MAY support receiving Mobile Prefix Advertisements
> >       (Section 11.4.3) and reconfiguring its home address based on =
the
> >       prefix information contained therein.
> >
> > -> in MIPv6 it's a MUST. For MRs, what we really need if DHCP PD =
that's not ready yet.
>=20
> if the MR configures its home address from the home link (and not
> from MNP), prefix discovery is still needed. so it is a MUST so
> far.
>=20

So either you say it MUST in a given case, which is more precise than my =
MAY, or you leave it to a MAY? Anyway I believe it is at least as =
important to have the prefix delegation (from which we can build a new =
Home address for the MR) that to have MPA. And we let the draft out with =
no PD support. So for me MPA falls into the same TBD in a following =
module. Maybe we will discover that MPA is not globally the best thing =
to do when you have PD and NAI, so MUSTing it now pains me.

> >
> >
> > Now let's look at 8.5.
> >
> >
> >    o  The node MUST maintain a Binding Update List (Section 11.1).
> >
> > -> useless for MRs. I suppose it's clear for you that this is a RO =
feature. Is it clear
> enough for all?
>=20
> thats not correct. BUL is not an RO feature. it is needed for a
> mobile router because it sends binding updates to its Home Agent.
>=20

That's not a List. It becomes a list when you start RO.

> > Conclusion: I'm afraid that your text is over simplifying
>=20
> its exactly what is need without getting into a rut.
>=20

it sure is an improvement anyway

> > Also remove MPA from the MUST
>=20
> disagree.

Advice from the list, anybody?

>=20
> > and let's push for the advancement of NAI and PD features for IPv6.
>=20
> sure.
>=20
:)

> >
> > We're still missing an RFC with the minimum reqs on IPv6 nodes.
>=20
> it might be ready before the NEMO spec. its with the IESG now.
> look up the mobility section in the node requirements draft.
>=20
> >
> > Note (as an answer for 28), that if the terminology becomes an RFC,
> > I do not mind referencing it and there's no need to copy text from
> > there (like we do not copy RFC 2461 text either) into our draft. But
> > we can only ref RFCs I guess.
>=20
> a couple of clarifications. you can add an internet draft as an
> informational reference. you shouldnt put an internet draft in
> the normative section, unless that internet draft is also being
> advanced at the same time. but that may not an issue here because
> I was told that the terminology document is also being advanced
> to the IESG (though I dont know why there hasnt been a WG last
> call on it yet).
>=20
> as for you comparison between RFC 2461 and terminology draft,
> there is a huge difference. :)
>=20

:)

Pascal




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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Closing Issue 27
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: lundi 8 d=E9cembre 2003 19:30
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Jari Arkko; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Closing Issue 27
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>=20
> > IPv6 Mobile Routers
> >
> >
> >    o  The router MUST comply with the MIPv6 requirements on all =
nodes and
> >       on all routers ([MIPv6] Sections 8.1 and 8.3). It MAY comply =
with
> > 	section 8.2 as well.
> >
> > -> this is not said elsewhere in the spec. Do you think your new =
text covers it?
>=20
> section 8.1 does not have any requirements. section 8.3 talks
> about requirements for all IPv6 routers. a mobile router is an
> IPv6 router.
>=20
> draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-06.txt says
>=20
>     Routers SHOULD support the generic mobility-related requirements =
for
>     all IPv6 routers described in Section 8.3 of [MIPv6].
>=20
> >
> >    o  The router MUST support at least one of the 2 modes, implicit =
or explicit prefix,
> >       for its Home registration as a mobile router. It SHOULD =
support both. It MAY support
> >       additional routing protocols over the MRHA tunnel.
> >
> > -> Chapter 5.2 is not clear on whether supporting only one mode is =
enough. At the WG, we
> said HAs MUST support both, but MRs need only support one.
>=20
> we already discussed this.
>=20
> section 5.2 says
>=20
>     The Mobile Router uses
>     one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
>     the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router.
>=20

My point exactly. Obviously MR uses one method since that's all what's =
available, but this does not say whether a compliant MR MAY or SHOULD =
support both. I'm asking for a very limited change here, which removes =
the need for a list at the end (which is ugly :)

> section 6 says
>=20
>     The
>     Home Agent MUST implement both modes described in Section 5.2 of =
this
>     document.
>=20
> support for dynamic routing protocols is truly optional for both
> mobile router and Home Agent.
>=20
>=20
> look for reference [3] all over the text. the text says the reverse
> tunneling must be done using RFC 2473.

Again, do you think that mean full support of 2473? I mean, ICMP =
forwarding, PMTU etc... It does not take a lot of text to be very =
explicit. The current draft is not wrong, but it is very implicit.

>=20
> >
> >    ?  The router MAY support receiving Mobile Prefix Advertisements
> >       (Section 11.4.3) and reconfiguring its home address based on =
the
> >       prefix information contained therein.
> >
> > -> in MIPv6 it's a MUST. For MRs, what we really need if DHCP PD =
that's not ready yet.
>=20
> if the MR configures its home address from the home link (and not
> from MNP), prefix discovery is still needed. so it is a MUST so
> far.
>=20

So either you say it MUST in a given case, which is more precise than my =
MAY, or you leave it to a MAY? Anyway I believe it is at least as =
important to have the prefix delegation (from which we can build a new =
Home address for the MR) that to have MPA. And we let the draft out with =
no PD support. So for me MPA falls into the same TBD in a following =
module. Maybe we will discover that MPA is not globally the best thing =
to do when you have PD and NAI, so MUSTing it now pains me.

> >
> >
> > Now let's look at 8.5.
> >
> >
> >    o  The node MUST maintain a Binding Update List (Section 11.1).
> >
> > -> useless for MRs. I suppose it's clear for you that this is a RO =
feature. Is it clear
> enough for all?
>=20
> thats not correct. BUL is not an RO feature. it is needed for a
> mobile router because it sends binding updates to its Home Agent.
>=20

That's not a List. It becomes a list when you start RO.

> > Conclusion: I'm afraid that your text is over simplifying
>=20
> its exactly what is need without getting into a rut.
>=20

it sure is an improvement anyway

> > Also remove MPA from the MUST
>=20
> disagree.

Advice from the list, anybody?

>=20
> > and let's push for the advancement of NAI and PD features for IPv6.
>=20
> sure.
>=20
:)

> >
> > We're still missing an RFC with the minimum reqs on IPv6 nodes.
>=20
> it might be ready before the NEMO spec. its with the IESG now.
> look up the mobility section in the node requirements draft.
>=20
> >
> > Note (as an answer for 28), that if the terminology becomes an RFC,
> > I do not mind referencing it and there's no need to copy text from
> > there (like we do not copy RFC 2461 text either) into our draft. But
> > we can only ref RFCs I guess.
>=20
> a couple of clarifications. you can add an internet draft as an
> informational reference. you shouldnt put an internet draft in
> the normative section, unless that internet draft is also being
> advanced at the same time. but that may not an issue here because
> I was told that the terminology document is also being advanced
> to the IESG (though I dont know why there hasnt been a WG last
> call on it yet).
>=20
> as for you comparison between RFC 2461 and terminology draft,
> there is a huge difference. :)
>=20

:)

Pascal





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec  9 04:57:19 2003
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Date: Tue, 9 Dec 2003 18:54:50 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: vijayd@iprg.nokia.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
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Hi,

Let me remind you that we have a separate terminology because the WG
aggreed it; and that the terminology doc contains more terms that are
needed in NEMO Basic Support. So, if you want to move some definitions
in the NEMO Basic Support doc, we would still need a doc for the other
terms ...

> For example, MR would be good to be defined in the Terminology section
> but TLMR would be defined in the Terminology document, because the basic
> support draft does not talk about TLMR's at all.

- generic terms are defined in draft-ietf-seamoby-terminology, included
  MR. 

- TMLR doesn't exist anymore, it's root-MR.

> Finally, the clarification of MH, MR and MN should be re-stated
> somewhere, because currently there is much confusion about this.  Most
> text I've read and speech I've heard refers to MN as being a Mobile
> Host; while in reality MN could be either a MH or a MR (by the
> definition in the Mobile IPv6 spec).

Anyone is free to propose a rephrasing (that is shared by ML members).
To me, a MN is either a host or a router, I think the definitions are
clear about this.


I think the NEMO Basic Support doc should only define specific terms, if
needed. For instance, LFN is better defined in an other document, as it
will be used in discussions not only turning around Basic Support. On
the other hand, if we want to define a term R-BU (Router Binding Update,
to distinguish with the MIPv6 BU), the NEMO Basic Support doc is a
better place.

So, what terms would you like to see in the NEMO Basic Support doc ?


About the status of the terminology doc, I have not issued the WG last
call because I think the terminology about multihoming is not clear
enough and may be enhanced based on the discussion about the coming
multihoming WG document.

Thierry.






From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Dec  9 04:57:28 2003
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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: vijayd@iprg.nokia.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
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Hi,

Let me remind you that we have a separate terminology because the WG
aggreed it; and that the terminology doc contains more terms that are
needed in NEMO Basic Support. So, if you want to move some definitions
in the NEMO Basic Support doc, we would still need a doc for the other
terms ...

> For example, MR would be good to be defined in the Terminology section
> but TLMR would be defined in the Terminology document, because the basic
> support draft does not talk about TLMR's at all.

- generic terms are defined in draft-ietf-seamoby-terminology, included
  MR. 

- TMLR doesn't exist anymore, it's root-MR.

> Finally, the clarification of MH, MR and MN should be re-stated
> somewhere, because currently there is much confusion about this.  Most
> text I've read and speech I've heard refers to MN as being a Mobile
> Host; while in reality MN could be either a MH or a MR (by the
> definition in the Mobile IPv6 spec).

Anyone is free to propose a rephrasing (that is shared by ML members).
To me, a MN is either a host or a router, I think the definitions are
clear about this.


I think the NEMO Basic Support doc should only define specific terms, if
needed. For instance, LFN is better defined in an other document, as it
will be used in discussions not only turning around Basic Support. On
the other hand, if we want to define a term R-BU (Router Binding Update,
to distinguish with the MIPv6 BU), the NEMO Basic Support doc is a
better place.

So, what terms would you like to see in the NEMO Basic Support doc ?


About the status of the terminology doc, I have not issued the WG last
call because I think the terminology about multihoming is not clear
enough and may be enhanced based on the discussion about the coming
multihoming WG document.

Thierry.







From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec  9 05:05:17 2003
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To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Thierry Ernst
> Sent: mardi 9 d=E9cembre 2003 10:55
> To: Alexandru Petrescu
> Cc: vijayd@iprg.nokia.com; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
>=20
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Let me remind you that we have a separate terminology because the WG
> aggreed it; and that the terminology doc contains more terms that are
> needed in NEMO Basic Support. So, if you want to move some definitions
> in the NEMO Basic Support doc, we would still need a doc for the other
> terms ...
>=20

I support leaving the definitions in terminology if it goes RFC, as I =
mentioned implicitly in the thread. Question: should we also move the =
definitions from the usage draft into the terminology (I assume yes)?

> > For example, MR would be good to be defined in the Terminology =
section
> > but TLMR would be defined in the Terminology document, because the =
basic
> > support draft does not talk about TLMR's at all.
>=20
> - generic terms are defined in draft-ietf-seamoby-terminology, =
included
>   MR.
>=20
> - TMLR doesn't exist anymore, it's root-MR.

I support leaving TLMR in the terminology as a deprecated synonym for =
root-MR; reason is it's been used for awhile.

>=20
> > Finally, the clarification of MH, MR and MN should be re-stated
> > somewhere, because currently there is much confusion about this.  =
Most
> > text I've read and speech I've heard refers to MN as being a Mobile
> > Host; while in reality MN could be either a MH or a MR (by the
> > definition in the Mobile IPv6 spec).
>=20
> Anyone is free to propose a rephrasing (that is shared by ML members).
> To me, a MN is either a host or a router, I think the definitions are
> clear about this.
>=20
>=20
> I think the NEMO Basic Support doc should only define specific terms, =
if
> needed. For instance, LFN is better defined in an other document, as =
it
> will be used in discussions not only turning around Basic Support. On
> the other hand, if we want to define a term R-BU (Router Binding =
Update,
> to distinguish with the MIPv6 BU), the NEMO Basic Support doc is a
> better place.
>=20
> So, what terms would you like to see in the NEMO Basic Support doc ?
>=20
>=20
> About the status of the terminology doc, I have not issued the WG last
> call because I think the terminology about multihoming is not clear
> enough and may be enhanced based on the discussion about the coming
> multihoming WG document.
>=20
Thierry: this doc will always evolve. So we have to cut RFCs when needed =
and start a follow on.





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To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Thierry Ernst
> Sent: mardi 9 d=E9cembre 2003 10:55
> To: Alexandru Petrescu
> Cc: vijayd@iprg.nokia.com; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
>=20
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Let me remind you that we have a separate terminology because the WG
> aggreed it; and that the terminology doc contains more terms that are
> needed in NEMO Basic Support. So, if you want to move some definitions
> in the NEMO Basic Support doc, we would still need a doc for the other
> terms ...
>=20

I support leaving the definitions in terminology if it goes RFC, as I =
mentioned implicitly in the thread. Question: should we also move the =
definitions from the usage draft into the terminology (I assume yes)?

> > For example, MR would be good to be defined in the Terminology =
section
> > but TLMR would be defined in the Terminology document, because the =
basic
> > support draft does not talk about TLMR's at all.
>=20
> - generic terms are defined in draft-ietf-seamoby-terminology, =
included
>   MR.
>=20
> - TMLR doesn't exist anymore, it's root-MR.

I support leaving TLMR in the terminology as a deprecated synonym for =
root-MR; reason is it's been used for awhile.

>=20
> > Finally, the clarification of MH, MR and MN should be re-stated
> > somewhere, because currently there is much confusion about this.  =
Most
> > text I've read and speech I've heard refers to MN as being a Mobile
> > Host; while in reality MN could be either a MH or a MR (by the
> > definition in the Mobile IPv6 spec).
>=20
> Anyone is free to propose a rephrasing (that is shared by ML members).
> To me, a MN is either a host or a router, I think the definitions are
> clear about this.
>=20
>=20
> I think the NEMO Basic Support doc should only define specific terms, =
if
> needed. For instance, LFN is better defined in an other document, as =
it
> will be used in discussions not only turning around Basic Support. On
> the other hand, if we want to define a term R-BU (Router Binding =
Update,
> to distinguish with the MIPv6 BU), the NEMO Basic Support doc is a
> better place.
>=20
> So, what terms would you like to see in the NEMO Basic Support doc ?
>=20
>=20
> About the status of the terminology doc, I have not issued the WG last
> call because I think the terminology about multihoming is not clear
> enough and may be enhanced based on the discussion about the coming
> multihoming WG document.
>=20
Thierry: this doc will always evolve. So we have to cut RFCs when needed =
and start a follow on.






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec  9 14:18:21 2003
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>section 5.2 says
>>
>>    The Mobile Router uses
>>    one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
>>    the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router.
>>
> My point exactly. Obviously MR uses one method since that's all what's available, but this does not say whether a compliant MR MAY or SHOULD support both. I'm asking for a very limited change here, which removes the need for a list at the end (which is ugly :)

okay. made it more explicit.

    A Mobile Router MUST implement atleast one mode and MAY implement
    both modes.


>>look for reference [3] all over the text. the text says the reverse
>>tunneling must be done using RFC 2473.
> 
> 
> Again, do you think that mean full support of 2473? I mean, ICMP forwarding, PMTU etc... It does not take a lot of text to be very explicit. The current draft is not wrong, but it is very implicit.

this should be clarified in the IPv6 Node requirements doc. IMO,
RFC 2473 does not seem to have any optional sections. you have
to implement it entirely. (?)


>>>   ?  The router MAY support receiving Mobile Prefix Advertisements
>>>      (Section 11.4.3) and reconfiguring its home address based on the
>>>      prefix information contained therein.
>>>
>>>-> in MIPv6 it's a MUST. For MRs, what we really need if DHCP PD that's not ready yet.
>>
>>if the MR configures its home address from the home link (and not
>>from MNP), prefix discovery is still needed. so it is a MUST so
>>far.
>>
> So either you say it MUST in a given case, which is more precise than 
> my MAY, or you leave it to a MAY? Anyway I believe it is at least as
> important to have the prefix delegation (from which we can build a new
> Home address for the MR) that to have MPA. And we let the draft out
> with no PD support. So for me MPA falls into the same TBD in a
> following module. Maybe we will discover that MPA is not globally the
> best thing to do when you have PD and NAI, so MUSTing it now pains me.

the way I see it, prefix discovery and prefix delegation for NEMO
do two different things. prefix discovery is about discovering
prefix information on the home link. prefix delegation is about
delegating prefixes for the mobile network. both are needed, IMO.

if it turns out that prefix discovery is not used, when DHCP prefix
delegation is deployed, then we can strip it out when NEMO basic
support moves from proposed standard to draft standard. (I am being
very optimistic :)


>>>   o  The node MUST maintain a Binding Update List (Section 11.1).
>>>
>>>-> useless for MRs. I suppose it's clear for you that this is a RO feature. Is it clear
>>
>>enough for all?
>>
>>thats not correct. BUL is not an RO feature. it is needed for a
>>mobile router because it sends binding updates to its Home Agent.
>>
> That's not a List. It becomes a list when you start RO.

what about when the MR has more than one HA? it becomes a list?

Vijay





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Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Closing Issue 27
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>section 5.2 says
>>
>>    The Mobile Router uses
>>    one of the following modes to instruct the Home Agent to determine
>>    the prefixes owned by the Mobile Router.
>>
> My point exactly. Obviously MR uses one method since that's all what's available, but this does not say whether a compliant MR MAY or SHOULD support both. I'm asking for a very limited change here, which removes the need for a list at the end (which is ugly :)

okay. made it more explicit.

    A Mobile Router MUST implement atleast one mode and MAY implement
    both modes.


>>look for reference [3] all over the text. the text says the reverse
>>tunneling must be done using RFC 2473.
> 
> 
> Again, do you think that mean full support of 2473? I mean, ICMP forwarding, PMTU etc... It does not take a lot of text to be very explicit. The current draft is not wrong, but it is very implicit.

this should be clarified in the IPv6 Node requirements doc. IMO,
RFC 2473 does not seem to have any optional sections. you have
to implement it entirely. (?)


>>>   ?  The router MAY support receiving Mobile Prefix Advertisements
>>>      (Section 11.4.3) and reconfiguring its home address based on the
>>>      prefix information contained therein.
>>>
>>>-> in MIPv6 it's a MUST. For MRs, what we really need if DHCP PD that's not ready yet.
>>
>>if the MR configures its home address from the home link (and not
>>from MNP), prefix discovery is still needed. so it is a MUST so
>>far.
>>
> So either you say it MUST in a given case, which is more precise than 
> my MAY, or you leave it to a MAY? Anyway I believe it is at least as
> important to have the prefix delegation (from which we can build a new
> Home address for the MR) that to have MPA. And we let the draft out
> with no PD support. So for me MPA falls into the same TBD in a
> following module. Maybe we will discover that MPA is not globally the
> best thing to do when you have PD and NAI, so MUSTing it now pains me.

the way I see it, prefix discovery and prefix delegation for NEMO
do two different things. prefix discovery is about discovering
prefix information on the home link. prefix delegation is about
delegating prefixes for the mobile network. both are needed, IMO.

if it turns out that prefix discovery is not used, when DHCP prefix
delegation is deployed, then we can strip it out when NEMO basic
support moves from proposed standard to draft standard. (I am being
very optimistic :)


>>>   o  The node MUST maintain a Binding Update List (Section 11.1).
>>>
>>>-> useless for MRs. I suppose it's clear for you that this is a RO feature. Is it clear
>>
>>enough for all?
>>
>>thats not correct. BUL is not an RO feature. it is needed for a
>>mobile router because it sends binding updates to its Home Agent.
>>
> That's not a List. It becomes a list when you start RO.

what about when the MR has more than one HA? it becomes a list?

Vijay






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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Closing Issue 27
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>=20
> okay. made it more explicit.
>=20
>     A Mobile Router MUST implement atleast one mode and MAY implement
>     both modes.
>=20
>=20
:)


> >>look for reference [3] all over the text. the text says the reverse
> >>tunneling must be done using RFC 2473.
> >
> >
> > Again, do you think that mean full support of 2473? I mean, ICMP
forwarding, PMTU etc... It
> does not take a lot of text to be very explicit. The current draft is
not wrong, but it is
> very implicit.
>=20
> this should be clarified in the IPv6 Node requirements doc. IMO,
> RFC 2473 does not seem to have any optional sections. you have
> to implement it entirely. (?)
>=20
>=20
I suppose so too. I agree it's better if we are able to dereference the
node reqs.

> >>>-> useless for MRs. I suppose it's clear for you that this is a RO
feature. Is it clear
> >>
> >>enough for all?
> >>
> >>thats not correct. BUL is not an RO feature. it is needed for a
> >>mobile router because it sends binding updates to its Home Agent.
> >>
> > That's not a List. It becomes a list when you start RO.
>=20
> what about when the MR has more than one HA? it becomes a list?
>=20
I thought my point was clear... I try otherwise. Minimum basic Nemo MR
does not need a list. So you can not MUST it. A basic nemo MR SHOULD
support DHAAD, so I guess that implicitly it SHOULD be able to store a
list of HAs. But only one needs to be active at a given point of time.
Only one active binding is needed. There no need to support a list.

Note that in the spirit (unless I'm wrong) the list is about the various
bindings for a given CareOf, and if a MR was to support multiple
registrations, I guess it would naturally maintain multiple lists. But
this is implementation...

Pascal



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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Closing Issue 27
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>=20
> okay. made it more explicit.
>=20
>     A Mobile Router MUST implement atleast one mode and MAY implement
>     both modes.
>=20
>=20
:)


> >>look for reference [3] all over the text. the text says the reverse
> >>tunneling must be done using RFC 2473.
> >
> >
> > Again, do you think that mean full support of 2473? I mean, ICMP
forwarding, PMTU etc... It
> does not take a lot of text to be very explicit. The current draft is
not wrong, but it is
> very implicit.
>=20
> this should be clarified in the IPv6 Node requirements doc. IMO,
> RFC 2473 does not seem to have any optional sections. you have
> to implement it entirely. (?)
>=20
>=20
I suppose so too. I agree it's better if we are able to dereference the
node reqs.

> >>>-> useless for MRs. I suppose it's clear for you that this is a RO
feature. Is it clear
> >>
> >>enough for all?
> >>
> >>thats not correct. BUL is not an RO feature. it is needed for a
> >>mobile router because it sends binding updates to its Home Agent.
> >>
> > That's not a List. It becomes a list when you start RO.
>=20
> what about when the MR has more than one HA? it becomes a list?
>=20
I thought my point was clear... I try otherwise. Minimum basic Nemo MR
does not need a list. So you can not MUST it. A basic nemo MR SHOULD
support DHAAD, so I guess that implicitly it SHOULD be able to store a
list of HAs. But only one needs to be active at a given point of time.
Only one active binding is needed. There no need to support a list.

Note that in the spirit (unless I'm wrong) the list is about the various
bindings for a given CareOf, and if a MR was to support multiple
registrations, I guess it would naturally maintain multiple lists. But
this is implementation...

Pascal




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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

>>>>thats not correct. BUL is not an RO feature. it is needed for a
>>>>mobile router because it sends binding updates to its Home Agent.
>>>>
>>>
>>>That's not a List. It becomes a list when you start RO.
>>
>>what about when the MR has more than one HA? it becomes a list?
>>
> 
> I thought my point was clear... I try otherwise. Minimum basic Nemo MR
> does not need a list. So you can not MUST it. A basic nemo MR SHOULD
> support DHAAD, so I guess that implicitly it SHOULD be able to store a
> list of HAs. But only one needs to be active at a given point of time.
> Only one active binding is needed. There no need to support a list.

sigh... a basic NEMO MR can have more than one Home Agent at any
time. and when a MR sends a BU to more than one node, you need
a BUL. therefore an MR MUST implement BUL.

suppose an implementor leaves out implementing the BUL. the user
of the mobile router (with no BUL) configures it with more than
one home agent. what happens then? dont tell me the implementor
also left out implementing the ability to configure the mobile
router with more than one home agent.


> Note that in the spirit (unless I'm wrong) the list is about the various
> bindings for a given CareOf, 

not really. from MIPv6 spec.

    Binding Update List

       This list is maintained by each mobile node.  The list has an item
       for every binding that the mobile node has or is trying to
       establish with a specific other node.  Both correspondent and home
       registrations are included in this list.


> and if a MR was to support multiple
> registrations, I guess it would naturally maintain multiple lists. But
> this is implementation...

BUL is looked up by CN/HA address. there is no BUL per CoA.

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec 10 13:49:29 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Closing Issue 27
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B7641E@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

>>>>thats not correct. BUL is not an RO feature. it is needed for a
>>>>mobile router because it sends binding updates to its Home Agent.
>>>>
>>>
>>>That's not a List. It becomes a list when you start RO.
>>
>>what about when the MR has more than one HA? it becomes a list?
>>
> 
> I thought my point was clear... I try otherwise. Minimum basic Nemo MR
> does not need a list. So you can not MUST it. A basic nemo MR SHOULD
> support DHAAD, so I guess that implicitly it SHOULD be able to store a
> list of HAs. But only one needs to be active at a given point of time.
> Only one active binding is needed. There no need to support a list.

sigh... a basic NEMO MR can have more than one Home Agent at any
time. and when a MR sends a BU to more than one node, you need
a BUL. therefore an MR MUST implement BUL.

suppose an implementor leaves out implementing the BUL. the user
of the mobile router (with no BUL) configures it with more than
one home agent. what happens then? dont tell me the implementor
also left out implementing the ability to configure the mobile
router with more than one home agent.


> Note that in the spirit (unless I'm wrong) the list is about the various
> bindings for a given CareOf, 

not really. from MIPv6 spec.

    Binding Update List

       This list is maintained by each mobile node.  The list has an item
       for every binding that the mobile node has or is trying to
       establish with a specific other node.  Both correspondent and home
       registrations are included in this list.


> and if a MR was to support multiple
> registrations, I guess it would naturally maintain multiple lists. But
> this is implementation...

BUL is looked up by CN/HA address. there is no BUL per CoA.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec 10 15:51:32 2003
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Date: Wed, 10 Dec 2003 22:49:43 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Closing Issue 27
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B7641E@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3FD763B1.5070501@iprg.nokia.com>
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A couple of comments:

o I agree with Vijay that BUL needs to be a list, if not
   for multiple registrations per home address, at least for
   the possibility of multiple home addresses / home agents.

o A specification should clearly give its dependencies
   to other specifications, even if IPv6 node requirements
   perhaps mandates those other specifications.

o I think the RFC 2473 reference is already clear enough in
   the draft. However, I'm a little troubled by the lack
   of a keyword in around any of the referencing places. If
   we had that, say in 5.5, 6.4, or 6.5, then matter would even
   clearer.

o I do not think you should spend too much effort on
   optimizing the parts of MIPv6 that you need or do not
   need. Remember that CN side RO is already a SHOULD
   in the IPv6 node requirements.

--Jari






From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Dec 10 15:51:34 2003
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Cc: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Closing Issue 27
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B7641E@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3FD763B1.5070501@iprg.nokia.com>
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A couple of comments:

o I agree with Vijay that BUL needs to be a list, if not
   for multiple registrations per home address, at least for
   the possibility of multiple home addresses / home agents.

o A specification should clearly give its dependencies
   to other specifications, even if IPv6 node requirements
   perhaps mandates those other specifications.

o I think the RFC 2473 reference is already clear enough in
   the draft. However, I'm a little troubled by the lack
   of a keyword in around any of the referencing places. If
   we had that, say in 5.5, 6.4, or 6.5, then matter would even
   clearer.

o I do not think you should spend too much effort on
   optimizing the parts of MIPv6 that you need or do not
   need. Remember that CN side RO is already a SHOULD
   in the IPv6 node requirements.

--Jari







From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec 10 16:04:36 2003
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Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Closing Issue 27
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B7641E@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3FD763B1.5070501@iprg.nokia.com> <3FD786E7.6000800@kolumbus.fi>
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Jari Arkko wrote:
[...]
> o I think the RFC 2473 reference is already clear enough in the 
> draft. However, I'm a little troubled by the lack of a keyword in 
> around any of the referencing places. If we had that, say in 5.5, 
> 6.4, or 6.5, then matter would even clearer.

For example, in section 5.5 of pre02, the next to last paragraph, one
could refer to section 4.1.1 of RFC2473 (Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option).

> o I do not think you should spend too much effort on optimizing the 
> parts of MIPv6 that you need or do not need. Remember that CN side RO
>  is already a SHOULD in the IPv6 node requirements.

I agree with this too.

Alex




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec 10 16:09:30 2003
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Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: Closing Issue 27
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B7641E@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <3FD763B1.5070501@iprg.nokia.com> <3FD786E7.6000800@kolumbus.fi> <3FD789FF.8090506@motorola.com>
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Jari Arkko wrote:
> [...]
> 
>> o I think the RFC 2473 reference is already clear enough in the draft. 
>> However, I'm a little troubled by the lack of a keyword in around any 
>> of the referencing places. If we had that, say in 5.5, 6.4, or 6.5, 
>> then matter would even clearer.
> 
> 
> For example, in section 5.5 of pre02, the next to last paragraph, one
> could refer to section 4.1.1 of RFC2473 (Tunnel Encapsulation Limit 
> Option).

Yes. It would be even better if the whole thing i.e. reference to RFC 2473
as a whole appeared in a sentence with a 'MUST'.

--Jari




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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Jari Arkko wrote:
> [...]
> 
>> o I think the RFC 2473 reference is already clear enough in the draft. 
>> However, I'm a little troubled by the lack of a keyword in around any 
>> of the referencing places. If we had that, say in 5.5, 6.4, or 6.5, 
>> then matter would even clearer.
> 
> 
> For example, in section 5.5 of pre02, the next to last paragraph, one
> could refer to section 4.1.1 of RFC2473 (Tunnel Encapsulation Limit 
> Option).

Yes. It would be even better if the whole thing i.e. reference to RFC 2473
as a whole appeared in a sentence with a 'MUST'.

--Jari





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Jari Arkko wrote:
[...]
> o I think the RFC 2473 reference is already clear enough in the 
> draft. However, I'm a little troubled by the lack of a keyword in 
> around any of the referencing places. If we had that, say in 5.5, 
> 6.4, or 6.5, then matter would even clearer.

For example, in section 5.5 of pre02, the next to last paragraph, one
could refer to section 4.1.1 of RFC2473 (Tunnel Encapsulation Limit Option).

> o I do not think you should spend too much effort on optimizing the 
> parts of MIPv6 that you need or do not need. Remember that CN side RO
>  is already a SHOULD in the IPv6 node requirements.

I agree with this too.

Alex





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Dec 11 21:29:29 2003
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hi Jari,

check out draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-04.txt.

it is a WG document in the OSPF WG. it describes SPD entries
needed to protect OSPF messages. however the draft says
transport mode MUST be used because it assumes OSPF messages
are exchanged only between routers acting as hosts.

>    OSPFv3 packets are exchanged between the routers
>    but as the packets are destined to the routers, the routers act like
>    hosts in this case.  So transport mode SA MUST be used in order to
>    provide required security to OSPFv3.

in NEMO, the routing protocol messages are not forwarded. the
destination address on the routing protocol messages is either
the mobile router's address or the Home Agent's address inside
the tunnel interface between the Home Agent and Mobile Router.

if we assume the bi-directional tunnel to be a virtual link,
then RFC 2740 (OSPFv3) says

    On virtual links, global scope or site-local IP addresses must be
    used as the source for OSPF protocol packets.

so, an OSPFv3 packet from HA to MR could look like the following.

IPv6 hdr (src=HA, dst=MR_CoA)
IPv6 hdr (src=HA, dst=MR_HoA)
ESP hdr
OSPFv3 payload

maybe we have to just reference the above mentioned draft.

what do you think?

Vijay




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hi Jari,

check out draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-04.txt.

it is a WG document in the OSPF WG. it describes SPD entries
needed to protect OSPF messages. however the draft says
transport mode MUST be used because it assumes OSPF messages
are exchanged only between routers acting as hosts.

>    OSPFv3 packets are exchanged between the routers
>    but as the packets are destined to the routers, the routers act like
>    hosts in this case.  So transport mode SA MUST be used in order to
>    provide required security to OSPFv3.

in NEMO, the routing protocol messages are not forwarded. the
destination address on the routing protocol messages is either
the mobile router's address or the Home Agent's address inside
the tunnel interface between the Home Agent and Mobile Router.

if we assume the bi-directional tunnel to be a virtual link,
then RFC 2740 (OSPFv3) says

    On virtual links, global scope or site-local IP addresses must be
    used as the source for OSPF protocol packets.

so, an OSPFv3 packet from HA to MR could look like the following.

IPv6 hdr (src=HA, dst=MR_CoA)
IPv6 hdr (src=HA, dst=MR_HoA)
ESP hdr
OSPFv3 payload

maybe we have to just reference the above mentioned draft.

what do you think?

Vijay





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Dear Colleague,

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	EW2004 organizing committee.




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Dear Colleague,

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Looking forward to see you in Barcelona,
	EW2004 organizing committee.





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Dec 12 10:10:36 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Closing Issue 27
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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>=20
> o I agree with Vijay that BUL needs to be a list, if not
>    for multiple registrations per home address, at least for
>    the possibility of multiple home addresses / home agents.
>=20
I see confusion between HAs and bindings. With basic Nemo, a MR needs to
maintain one active binding. Nothing more is required. Even though a MR
maintains a list of HA. Different objects.=20

More than one active binding is multihoming which is clearly out of
scope. The spec does not prevent it but it must not MUST it...

Anyway, we lost too much time on this. It's impossible to see from the
outside if an implementation that supports only one active binding has a
list or not.

>=20
> o I do not think you should spend too much effort on
>    optimizing the parts of MIPv6 that you need or do not
>    need. Remember that CN side RO is already a SHOULD
>    in the IPv6 node requirements.
>=20

Agreed.
=20
Pascal



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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: Closing Issue 27
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>=20
> o I agree with Vijay that BUL needs to be a list, if not
>    for multiple registrations per home address, at least for
>    the possibility of multiple home addresses / home agents.
>=20
I see confusion between HAs and bindings. With basic Nemo, a MR needs to
maintain one active binding. Nothing more is required. Even though a MR
maintains a list of HA. Different objects.=20

More than one active binding is multihoming which is clearly out of
scope. The spec does not prevent it but it must not MUST it...

Anyway, we lost too much time on this. It's impossible to see from the
outside if an implementation that supports only one active binding has a
list or not.

>=20
> o I do not think you should spend too much effort on
>    optimizing the parts of MIPv6 that you need or do not
>    need. Remember that CN side RO is already a SHOULD
>    in the IPv6 node requirements.
>=20

Agreed.
=20
Pascal




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Dec 12 13:45:31 2003
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Thread-Topic: [rohc] IP Address Compression for Context Replication
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Lars-Erik,

One scenario is the mobile router case. I think Yousuf already mentioned
this a few times. But for some reason, it seems it has been ignored.

The scenario is quite simple: a subnet behind a router which connects=20
to the Internet via a bandwidth-limited link. For example, a PAN =
(personal
area network) or a subnet on a train, plane, etc. ROHC can reside in
the router to compress headers that are sent over the link.

There is already a related WG called nemo:
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/nemo-charter.html. You can find more=20
details there. But above few words should already give you a good =
picture.

Even for case of last-link header compression, IP address compression
is also useful if the endpoint can refer to a context that contains
at least IP address prefix. It is true that the ROHC channels are=20
different between different endpoints and the HC entity on the=20
network side. So this is a small technical issue on how to refer to
a context from another channel. But, one simple solution could be to=20
use a common context that is independent of channels.

BR,
Zhigang


> -----Original Message-----
> From: rohc-admin@ietf.org [mailto:rohc-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of ext
> Lars-Erik Jonsson (LU/EAB)
> Sent: December 12, 2003 03:05 AM
> To: Saifullah Yousuf (NRC/Dallas)
> Cc: rohc@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [rohc] IP Address Compression for Context Replication
>=20
>=20
> Yousuf,
>=20
> Please explain in more detail the scenarios you are addressing,
> so that we can better understand the reason you think this is
> important. At the moment, people do not seem to think this is
> really needed, but we should make sure we do not decide before
> we have all understood the arguments (first then can we have an
> opinion on how to proceed).
>=20
> Thanks!
> /L-E
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Yousuf.Saifullah@nokia.com [mailto:Yousuf.Saifullah@nokia.com]
> > Sent: den 12 december 2003 01:40
> > To: Lars-Erik Jonsson (LU/EAB); kristofer.sandlund@effnet.com;
> > zhigang.c.liu@nokia.com
> > Cc: mark.a.west@roke.co.uk; rohc@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [rohc] IP Address Compression for Context Replication
> >=20
> >=20
> > Hi Lars-Erik,
> > My point is that multiple host scenario is not uncommon to=20
> > ignore. We should not limit the HC in the way you mentioned=20
> > below. Moreover, the decision should be made based on cost=20
> > vs. gain analysis. Again over here also we should not limit=20
> > to HTTP 1.0 and IPv4.
> >=20
> > Regards,
> > Yousuf
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ext Lars-Erik Jonsson (LU/EAB)
> > > [mailto:lars-erik.jonsson@ericsson.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2003 3:21 AM
> > > To: Saifullah Yousuf (NRC/Dallas);=20
> > kristofer.sandlund@effnet.com; Liu
> > > Zhigang.C (NRC/Dallas)
> > > Cc: mark.a.west@roke.co.uk; rohc@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [rohc] IP Address Compression for Context Replication
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > Yousuf,
> > >=20
> > > > I have given this number before. I am repeating it here again.
> > > > If we have m multiple hosts in the system with compressible IP
> > > > addresses, then the saving is m*(gain per flow). The saving
> > > > will be 55*m bits for HTTP 1.1./IPv6.=20
> > >=20
> > > Consider the most common scenario for HC, i.e. compression over
> > > the last link to a single end host. There you usually only have
> > > ONE single host on the link, which means one address is always
> > > the same (replicable), while other addresses are totally random
> > > (only replicable when we have multiple connections to the same
> > > peer host).
> > >=20
> > > /L-E
> > >=20
> >=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Rohc mailing list
> Rohc@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rohc
>=20



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Dec 12 13:45:32 2003
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Lars-Erik,

One scenario is the mobile router case. I think Yousuf already mentioned
this a few times. But for some reason, it seems it has been ignored.

The scenario is quite simple: a subnet behind a router which connects=20
to the Internet via a bandwidth-limited link. For example, a PAN =
(personal
area network) or a subnet on a train, plane, etc. ROHC can reside in
the router to compress headers that are sent over the link.

There is already a related WG called nemo:
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/nemo-charter.html. You can find more=20
details there. But above few words should already give you a good =
picture.

Even for case of last-link header compression, IP address compression
is also useful if the endpoint can refer to a context that contains
at least IP address prefix. It is true that the ROHC channels are=20
different between different endpoints and the HC entity on the=20
network side. So this is a small technical issue on how to refer to
a context from another channel. But, one simple solution could be to=20
use a common context that is independent of channels.

BR,
Zhigang


> -----Original Message-----
> From: rohc-admin@ietf.org [mailto:rohc-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of ext
> Lars-Erik Jonsson (LU/EAB)
> Sent: December 12, 2003 03:05 AM
> To: Saifullah Yousuf (NRC/Dallas)
> Cc: rohc@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [rohc] IP Address Compression for Context Replication
>=20
>=20
> Yousuf,
>=20
> Please explain in more detail the scenarios you are addressing,
> so that we can better understand the reason you think this is
> important. At the moment, people do not seem to think this is
> really needed, but we should make sure we do not decide before
> we have all understood the arguments (first then can we have an
> opinion on how to proceed).
>=20
> Thanks!
> /L-E
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Yousuf.Saifullah@nokia.com [mailto:Yousuf.Saifullah@nokia.com]
> > Sent: den 12 december 2003 01:40
> > To: Lars-Erik Jonsson (LU/EAB); kristofer.sandlund@effnet.com;
> > zhigang.c.liu@nokia.com
> > Cc: mark.a.west@roke.co.uk; rohc@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [rohc] IP Address Compression for Context Replication
> >=20
> >=20
> > Hi Lars-Erik,
> > My point is that multiple host scenario is not uncommon to=20
> > ignore. We should not limit the HC in the way you mentioned=20
> > below. Moreover, the decision should be made based on cost=20
> > vs. gain analysis. Again over here also we should not limit=20
> > to HTTP 1.0 and IPv4.
> >=20
> > Regards,
> > Yousuf
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ext Lars-Erik Jonsson (LU/EAB)
> > > [mailto:lars-erik.jonsson@ericsson.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2003 3:21 AM
> > > To: Saifullah Yousuf (NRC/Dallas);=20
> > kristofer.sandlund@effnet.com; Liu
> > > Zhigang.C (NRC/Dallas)
> > > Cc: mark.a.west@roke.co.uk; rohc@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [rohc] IP Address Compression for Context Replication
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > Yousuf,
> > >=20
> > > > I have given this number before. I am repeating it here again.
> > > > If we have m multiple hosts in the system with compressible IP
> > > > addresses, then the saving is m*(gain per flow). The saving
> > > > will be 55*m bits for HTTP 1.1./IPv6.=20
> > >=20
> > > Consider the most common scenario for HC, i.e. compression over
> > > the last link to a single end host. There you usually only have
> > > ONE single host on the link, which means one address is always
> > > the same (replicable), while other addresses are totally random
> > > (only replicable when we have multiple connections to the same
> > > peer host).
> > >=20
> > > /L-E
> > >=20
> >=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Rohc mailing list
> Rohc@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rohc
>=20




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sun Dec 14 19:18:31 2003
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Subject: [nemo] Call for participation: ICMU2004 Jan.8-9 at Yokosuka Japan
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         (Apologies if you receive multiple copies)
                    CALL FOR Participation
                    ======================
           First International Conference 
   on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU 2004) 

        January 8 and 9, 2004
        NTT DoCoMo R&D Center, Yokosuka Research Park, Yokosuka, JAPAN

	Co-sponsored by IPSJ SIG-MBL (Informaiton Processing Society
	of Japan, Special Interest Group of Mobile Computing and
	Ubiquitous Networking) and IPSJ SG-BCC (Study Group of
	Broadcast Communicaiton and Computing) 

Advanced Program:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        See http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/

Scope
~~~~~~
Mobile computing aims at ubiquitous user access to computer 
application. To make it possible, networking technology which enables 
Internet access anytime and everywhere, i.e. ubiquitous networking is 
necessary. It is obvious that with the accelerating trends towards 
mobile networks, ad-hoc networks, and wireless networks, mobile 
computing and ubiquitous networking will play an important role in 
future network. This conference is aimed at providing researchers and 
practitioners in this hot research area a forum for discussion and 
collaboration. Authors are invited to submit papers addressing, but 
not limited to, the following topics:

 -  Applications and services for mobile computing 
 - Network architectures, protocols, or service models for ubiquitous
   networking 
 - Network management for ubiquitous networking 
 - Data management for mobile computing 
 - Security in mobile computing and ubiquitous networking 
 - Wireless and mobile communications 
 - Nomadic computing 
 - Ad-hoc networks 
 - Mobile Internetworking 
 - Performance evaluation for mobile computing and ubiquitous 
   networking systems 
 - Location Based Service 
 - Broadcast Communication 

Location and Date:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The location of the NTT DoCoMo R&D Center is in the heart of Yokosuka
Research Park(YRP) where a lot of wireless communication related
research institutes are established. YRP is really the heart of
wireless communications research in Japan. Japanese old city Kamakura,
a famous historic city, is 30 minutes by train. Beginning of the year
is one of the best seasons for visiting Japan.  

---
Susumu ISHIHARA
  Faculty of Engineering, Shizuoka University
  3-5-1 Johoku, Hamamatsu 432-8561, JAPAN
  ishiahra@ishilab.net   http://www.ishilab.net/



         (Apologies if you receive multiple copies)
                    CALL FOR Participation
                    ======================
           First International Conference 
   on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU 2004) 

        January 8 and 9, 2004
        NTT DoCoMo R&D Center, Yokosuka Research Park, Yokosuka, JAPAN

	Co-sponsored by IPSJ SIG-MBL (Informaiton Processing Society
	of Japan, Special Interest Group of Mobile Computing and
	Ubiquitous Networking) and IPSJ SG-BCC (Study Group of
	Broadcast Communicaiton and Computing) 

Advanced Program:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        See http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/

Scope
~~~~~~
Mobile computing aims at ubiquitous user access to computer 
application. To make it possible, networking technology which enables 
Internet access anytime and everywhere, i.e. ubiquitous networking is 
necessary. It is obvious that with the accelerating trends towards 
mobile networks, ad-hoc networks, and wireless networks, mobile 
computing and ubiquitous networking will play an important role in 
future network. This conference is aimed at providing researchers and 
practitioners in this hot research area a forum for discussion and 
collaboration. Authors are invited to submit papers addressing, but 
not limited to, the following topics:

 -  Applications and services for mobile computing 
 - Network architectures, protocols, or service models for ubiquitous
   networking 
 - Network management for ubiquitous networking 
 - Data management for mobile computing 
 - Security in mobile computing and ubiquitous networking 
 - Wireless and mobile communications 
 - Nomadic computing 
 - Ad-hoc networks 
 - Mobile Internetworking 
 - Performance evaluation for mobile computing and ubiquitous 
   networking systems 
 - Location Based Service 
 - Broadcast Communication 

Location and Date:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The location of the NTT DoCoMo R&D Center is in the heart of Yokosuka
Research Park(YRP) where a lot of wireless communication related
research institutes are established. YRP is really the heart of
wireless communications research in Japan. Japanese old city Kamakura,
a famous historic city, is 30 minutes by train. Beginning of the year
is one of the best seasons for visiting Japan.  

---
Susumu ISHIHARA
  Faculty of Engineering, Shizuoka University
  3-5-1 Johoku, Hamamatsu 432-8561, JAPAN
  ishiahra@ishilab.net   http://www.ishilab.net/






From exim@www1.ietf.org  Sun Dec 14 19:18:32 2003
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Subject: [nemo] Call for participation: ICMU2004 Jan.8-9 at Yokosuka Japan
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         (Apologies if you receive multiple copies)
                    CALL FOR Participation
                    ======================
           First International Conference 
   on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU 2004) 

        January 8 and 9, 2004
        NTT DoCoMo R&D Center, Yokosuka Research Park, Yokosuka, JAPAN

	Co-sponsored by IPSJ SIG-MBL (Informaiton Processing Society
	of Japan, Special Interest Group of Mobile Computing and
	Ubiquitous Networking) and IPSJ SG-BCC (Study Group of
	Broadcast Communicaiton and Computing) 

Advanced Program:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        See http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/

Scope
~~~~~~
Mobile computing aims at ubiquitous user access to computer 
application. To make it possible, networking technology which enables 
Internet access anytime and everywhere, i.e. ubiquitous networking is 
necessary. It is obvious that with the accelerating trends towards 
mobile networks, ad-hoc networks, and wireless networks, mobile 
computing and ubiquitous networking will play an important role in 
future network. This conference is aimed at providing researchers and 
practitioners in this hot research area a forum for discussion and 
collaboration. Authors are invited to submit papers addressing, but 
not limited to, the following topics:

 -  Applications and services for mobile computing 
 - Network architectures, protocols, or service models for ubiquitous
   networking 
 - Network management for ubiquitous networking 
 - Data management for mobile computing 
 - Security in mobile computing and ubiquitous networking 
 - Wireless and mobile communications 
 - Nomadic computing 
 - Ad-hoc networks 
 - Mobile Internetworking 
 - Performance evaluation for mobile computing and ubiquitous 
   networking systems 
 - Location Based Service 
 - Broadcast Communication 

Location and Date:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The location of the NTT DoCoMo R&D Center is in the heart of Yokosuka
Research Park(YRP) where a lot of wireless communication related
research institutes are established. YRP is really the heart of
wireless communications research in Japan. Japanese old city Kamakura,
a famous historic city, is 30 minutes by train. Beginning of the year
is one of the best seasons for visiting Japan.  

---
Susumu ISHIHARA
  Faculty of Engineering, Shizuoka University
  3-5-1 Johoku, Hamamatsu 432-8561, JAPAN
  ishiahra@ishilab.net   http://www.ishilab.net/



         (Apologies if you receive multiple copies)
                    CALL FOR Participation
                    ======================
           First International Conference 
   on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU 2004) 

        January 8 and 9, 2004
        NTT DoCoMo R&D Center, Yokosuka Research Park, Yokosuka, JAPAN

	Co-sponsored by IPSJ SIG-MBL (Informaiton Processing Society
	of Japan, Special Interest Group of Mobile Computing and
	Ubiquitous Networking) and IPSJ SG-BCC (Study Group of
	Broadcast Communicaiton and Computing) 

Advanced Program:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        See http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/

Scope
~~~~~~
Mobile computing aims at ubiquitous user access to computer 
application. To make it possible, networking technology which enables 
Internet access anytime and everywhere, i.e. ubiquitous networking is 
necessary. It is obvious that with the accelerating trends towards 
mobile networks, ad-hoc networks, and wireless networks, mobile 
computing and ubiquitous networking will play an important role in 
future network. This conference is aimed at providing researchers and 
practitioners in this hot research area a forum for discussion and 
collaboration. Authors are invited to submit papers addressing, but 
not limited to, the following topics:

 -  Applications and services for mobile computing 
 - Network architectures, protocols, or service models for ubiquitous
   networking 
 - Network management for ubiquitous networking 
 - Data management for mobile computing 
 - Security in mobile computing and ubiquitous networking 
 - Wireless and mobile communications 
 - Nomadic computing 
 - Ad-hoc networks 
 - Mobile Internetworking 
 - Performance evaluation for mobile computing and ubiquitous 
   networking systems 
 - Location Based Service 
 - Broadcast Communication 

Location and Date:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The location of the NTT DoCoMo R&D Center is in the heart of Yokosuka
Research Park(YRP) where a lot of wireless communication related
research institutes are established. YRP is really the heart of
wireless communications research in Japan. Japanese old city Kamakura,
a famous historic city, is 30 minutes by train. Beginning of the year
is one of the best seasons for visiting Japan.  

---
Susumu ISHIHARA
  Faculty of Engineering, Shizuoka University
  3-5-1 Johoku, Hamamatsu 432-8561, JAPAN
  ishiahra@ishilab.net   http://www.ishilab.net/







From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Dec 15 07:01:31 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] SPD entries for routing protocol messages
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Hi Vijay,

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> if we assume the bi-directional tunnel to be a virtual link,
> then RFC 2740 (OSPFv3) says
> 
>    On virtual links, global scope or site-local IP addresses must be
>    used as the source for OSPF protocol packets.
> 

Not that you are responsible for the wording of RFC 2740, but I'm 
curious why virtual links use the exception of global addresses. In 
IPv6, shouldn't all links be able to use link-local addresses? It is a 
more preferred approach, as you wouldn't have to assign a global prefix 
to that link, but instead just use link-local addresses. Point-to-point 
links between routers should not require global addresses.

Now in this case maybe you can use the packet design as you speficy 
below, but are the inner packet addresses really the best choices? The 
addresses HA and MR_HoA actually belong to another link (the physical 
home link in case we don't have a virtual home link).

Is this a problem?

/Mattias

> so, an OSPFv3 packet from HA to MR could look like the following.
> 
> IPv6 hdr (src=HA, dst=MR_CoA)
> IPv6 hdr (src=HA, dst=MR_HoA)
> ESP hdr
> OSPFv3 payload
> 
> maybe we have to just reference the above mentioned draft.
> 
> what do you think?
> 
> Vijay
> 
> 




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Dec 15 07:01:33 2003
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Hi Vijay,

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> if we assume the bi-directional tunnel to be a virtual link,
> then RFC 2740 (OSPFv3) says
> 
>    On virtual links, global scope or site-local IP addresses must be
>    used as the source for OSPF protocol packets.
> 

Not that you are responsible for the wording of RFC 2740, but I'm 
curious why virtual links use the exception of global addresses. In 
IPv6, shouldn't all links be able to use link-local addresses? It is a 
more preferred approach, as you wouldn't have to assign a global prefix 
to that link, but instead just use link-local addresses. Point-to-point 
links between routers should not require global addresses.

Now in this case maybe you can use the packet design as you speficy 
below, but are the inner packet addresses really the best choices? The 
addresses HA and MR_HoA actually belong to another link (the physical 
home link in case we don't have a virtual home link).

Is this a problem?

/Mattias

> so, an OSPFv3 packet from HA to MR could look like the following.
> 
> IPv6 hdr (src=HA, dst=MR_CoA)
> IPv6 hdr (src=HA, dst=MR_HoA)
> ESP hdr
> OSPFv3 payload
> 
> maybe we have to just reference the above mentioned draft.
> 
> what do you think?
> 
> Vijay
> 
> 





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Dec 15 12:08:33 2003
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CC: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] SPD entries for routing protocol messages
References: <3FD9291D.3010608@iprg.nokia.com> <3FDDA273.2090308@ericsson.com>
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Mattias Pettersson wrote:
>> if we assume the bi-directional tunnel to be a virtual link,
>> then RFC 2740 (OSPFv3) says
>>
>>    On virtual links, global scope or site-local IP addresses must be
>>    used as the source for OSPF protocol packets.
>>
> 
> Not that you are responsible for the wording of RFC 2740, but I'm 
> curious why virtual links use the exception of global addresses. In 
> IPv6, shouldn't all links be able to use link-local addresses? It is a 
> more preferred approach, as you wouldn't have to assign a global prefix 
> to that link, but instead just use link-local addresses. Point-to-point 
> links between routers should not require global addresses.
> 
> Now in this case maybe you can use the packet design as you speficy 
> below, but are the inner packet addresses really the best choices? The 
> addresses HA and MR_HoA actually belong to another link (the physical 
> home link in case we don't have a virtual home link).

I am fine with using link local addresses inside the tunnel.
dont know why RFC 2740 says "global scope or site-local IP
addresses must be used as the source for OSPF protocol
packets".

something that needs clarification in the OSPF WG.

Vijay

> 
> Is this a problem?
> 
> /Mattias
> 
>> so, an OSPFv3 packet from HA to MR could look like the following.
>>
>> IPv6 hdr (src=HA, dst=MR_CoA)
>> IPv6 hdr (src=HA, dst=MR_HoA)
>> ESP hdr
>> OSPFv3 payload
>>
>> maybe we have to just reference the above mentioned draft.
>>
>> what do you think?
>>
>> Vijay
>>
>>
> 





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To: Mattias Pettersson <mattias.l.pettersson@ericsson.com>
CC: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] SPD entries for routing protocol messages
References: <3FD9291D.3010608@iprg.nokia.com> <3FDDA273.2090308@ericsson.com>
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Mattias Pettersson wrote:
>> if we assume the bi-directional tunnel to be a virtual link,
>> then RFC 2740 (OSPFv3) says
>>
>>    On virtual links, global scope or site-local IP addresses must be
>>    used as the source for OSPF protocol packets.
>>
> 
> Not that you are responsible for the wording of RFC 2740, but I'm 
> curious why virtual links use the exception of global addresses. In 
> IPv6, shouldn't all links be able to use link-local addresses? It is a 
> more preferred approach, as you wouldn't have to assign a global prefix 
> to that link, but instead just use link-local addresses. Point-to-point 
> links between routers should not require global addresses.
> 
> Now in this case maybe you can use the packet design as you speficy 
> below, but are the inner packet addresses really the best choices? The 
> addresses HA and MR_HoA actually belong to another link (the physical 
> home link in case we don't have a virtual home link).

I am fine with using link local addresses inside the tunnel.
dont know why RFC 2740 says "global scope or site-local IP
addresses must be used as the source for OSPF protocol
packets".

something that needs clarification in the OSPF WG.

Vijay

> 
> Is this a problem?
> 
> /Mattias
> 
>> so, an OSPFv3 packet from HA to MR could look like the following.
>>
>> IPv6 hdr (src=HA, dst=MR_CoA)
>> IPv6 hdr (src=HA, dst=MR_HoA)
>> ESP hdr
>> OSPFv3 payload
>>
>> maybe we have to just reference the above mentioned draft.
>>
>> what do you think?
>>
>> Vijay
>>
>>
> 






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec 16 07:20:42 2003
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Hi all,

I have submitted an individual draft, which focuses on IPv6
addressing in a heterogeneous MANET-network.
Any comments on the subject are welcome.

Pekka P=E4=E4kk=F6nen

draft URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-paakkonen-addressing-htr-manet-00.=
txt





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Hi all,

I have submitted an individual draft, which focuses on IPv6
addressing in a heterogeneous MANET-network.
Any comments on the subject are welcome.

Pekka P=E4=E4kk=F6nen

draft URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-paakkonen-addressing-htr-manet-00.=
txt






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec 16 08:26:34 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] SPD entries for routing protocol messages
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> >> if we assume the bi-directional tunnel to be a virtual link,
> >> then RFC 2740 (OSPFv3) says
> >>
> >>    On virtual links, global scope or site-local IP addresses must be
> >>    used as the source for OSPF protocol packets.
> >>
> > 
> > Not that you are responsible for the wording of RFC 2740, but I'm 
> > curious why virtual links use the exception of global addresses. In 
> > IPv6, shouldn't all links be able to use link-local addresses? It is a 
> > more preferred approach, as you wouldn't have to assign a global prefix 
> > to that link, but instead just use link-local addresses. Point-to-point 
> > links between routers should not require global addresses.
> > 
> > Now in this case maybe you can use the packet design as you speficy 
> > below, but are the inner packet addresses really the best choices? The 
> > addresses HA and MR_HoA actually belong to another link (the physical 
> > home link in case we don't have a virtual home link).
> 
> I am fine with using link local addresses inside the tunnel.
> dont know why RFC 2740 says "global scope or site-local IP
> addresses must be used as the source for OSPF protocol
> packets".
> 
> something that needs clarification in the OSPF WG.

Hi,

Don't know about MIP (HA/CoA) thing but ...

Virtual link does not involve packet encapsulation.
It is just an adjacency forming (routing information exchange)
between routers of multi-hop far away.

You can't use linklocal address as neither source nor
destination address of the packet that traverse multi-hop.
If linklocal addresses are used in those field,
routers drops (rejects) the packet according to IPv6 spec,
... you know ;p)

regards,
yasu





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To: vijayd@iprg.nokia.com
Cc: mattias.l.pettersson@ericsson.com, jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] SPD entries for routing protocol messages
From: Yasuhiro Ohara <yasu@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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> >> if we assume the bi-directional tunnel to be a virtual link,
> >> then RFC 2740 (OSPFv3) says
> >>
> >>    On virtual links, global scope or site-local IP addresses must be
> >>    used as the source for OSPF protocol packets.
> >>
> > 
> > Not that you are responsible for the wording of RFC 2740, but I'm 
> > curious why virtual links use the exception of global addresses. In 
> > IPv6, shouldn't all links be able to use link-local addresses? It is a 
> > more preferred approach, as you wouldn't have to assign a global prefix 
> > to that link, but instead just use link-local addresses. Point-to-point 
> > links between routers should not require global addresses.
> > 
> > Now in this case maybe you can use the packet design as you speficy 
> > below, but are the inner packet addresses really the best choices? The 
> > addresses HA and MR_HoA actually belong to another link (the physical 
> > home link in case we don't have a virtual home link).
> 
> I am fine with using link local addresses inside the tunnel.
> dont know why RFC 2740 says "global scope or site-local IP
> addresses must be used as the source for OSPF protocol
> packets".
> 
> something that needs clarification in the OSPF WG.

Hi,

Don't know about MIP (HA/CoA) thing but ...

Virtual link does not involve packet encapsulation.
It is just an adjacency forming (routing information exchange)
between routers of multi-hop far away.

You can't use linklocal address as neither source nor
destination address of the packet that traverse multi-hop.
If linklocal addresses are used in those field,
routers drops (rejects) the packet according to IPv6 spec,
... you know ;p)

regards,
yasu






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec 16 10:24:32 2003
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CC: vijayd@iprg.nokia.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] SPD entries for routing protocol messages
References: <3FD9291D.3010608@iprg.nokia.com>	<3FDDA273.2090308@ericsson.com>	<3FDDEBAB.2010502@iprg.nokia.com> <20031216.222214.69509365.yasu@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Yasuhiro Ohara wrote:
>>>>if we assume the bi-directional tunnel to be a virtual link,
>>>>then RFC 2740 (OSPFv3) says
>>>>
>>>>   On virtual links, global scope or site-local IP addresses must be
>>>>   used as the source for OSPF protocol packets.
>>>>
>>>
>>>Not that you are responsible for the wording of RFC 2740, but I'm 
>>>curious why virtual links use the exception of global addresses. In 
>>>IPv6, shouldn't all links be able to use link-local addresses? It is a 
>>>more preferred approach, as you wouldn't have to assign a global prefix 
>>>to that link, but instead just use link-local addresses. Point-to-point 
>>>links between routers should not require global addresses.
>>>
>>>Now in this case maybe you can use the packet design as you speficy 
>>>below, but are the inner packet addresses really the best choices? The 
>>>addresses HA and MR_HoA actually belong to another link (the physical 
>>>home link in case we don't have a virtual home link).
>>
>>I am fine with using link local addresses inside the tunnel.
>>dont know why RFC 2740 says "global scope or site-local IP
>>addresses must be used as the source for OSPF protocol
>>packets".
>>
>>something that needs clarification in the OSPF WG.
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Don't know about MIP (HA/CoA) thing but ...
> 
> Virtual link does not involve packet encapsulation.
> It is just an adjacency forming (routing information exchange)
> between routers of multi-hop far away.

OK, I see. Not quite what neither me nor Vijay envisioned.

> 
> You can't use linklocal address as neither source nor
> destination address of the packet that traverse multi-hop.
> If linklocal addresses are used in those field,
> routers drops (rejects) the packet according to IPv6 spec,
> ... you know ;p)

Seems true...

So if I quote what Vijay said:
 >>>>if we assume the bi-directional tunnel to be a virtual link,
 >>>>then RFC 2740 (OSPFv3) says

doesn't hold any longer, as OSPF doesn't deal with tunnels (not that I 
found anything about it while browsing through the spec).

I don't think that a virtual link can be used just like a tunnel would. 
Within a tunnel I thought we could run OSPFv3 with link-local addresses 
and make OSPFv3 unaware of that the tunnel moves when the MR moves.

But with virtual links the OSPFv3 implementation must now deal with that 
the MR end of the link changes its IP address. I'd prefer not to go this 
path; routing protocols should not have to be modified to run together 
with NEMO.

/Mattias




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec 16 11:35:34 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] SPD entries for routing protocol messages
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Yasuhiro Ohara wrote:

> Don't know about MIP (HA/CoA) thing but ...
> 
> Virtual link does not involve packet encapsulation.
> It is just an adjacency forming (routing information exchange)
> between routers of multi-hop far away.

my suggestion was to use the bi-directional tunnel
between the MR and the HA as a single hop virtual
link. and use transport mode protection for the
routing protocol messages exchanged on this link.


> You can't use linklocal address as neither source nor
> destination address of the packet that traverse multi-hop.
> If linklocal addresses are used in those field,
> routers drops (rejects) the packet according to IPv6 spec,
> ... you know ;p)

agree.

Vijay




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Yasuhiro Ohara wrote:

> Don't know about MIP (HA/CoA) thing but ...
> 
> Virtual link does not involve packet encapsulation.
> It is just an adjacency forming (routing information exchange)
> between routers of multi-hop far away.

my suggestion was to use the bi-directional tunnel
between the MR and the HA as a single hop virtual
link. and use transport mode protection for the
routing protocol messages exchanged on this link.


> You can't use linklocal address as neither source nor
> destination address of the packet that traverse multi-hop.
> If linklocal addresses are used in those field,
> routers drops (rejects) the packet according to IPv6 spec,
> ... you know ;p)

agree.

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec 16 11:38:29 2003
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CC: Yasuhiro Ohara <yasu@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] SPD entries for routing protocol messages
References: <3FD9291D.3010608@iprg.nokia.com>	<3FDDA273.2090308@ericsson.com>	<3FDDEBAB.2010502@iprg.nokia.com> <20031216.222214.69509365.yasu@sfc.wide.ad.jp> <3FDF0E36.7060606@ericsson.com>
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Mattias Pettersson wrote:
> 
> 
> Yasuhiro Ohara wrote:
> 
>>>>> if we assume the bi-directional tunnel to be a virtual link,
>>>>> then RFC 2740 (OSPFv3) says
>>>>>
>>>>>   On virtual links, global scope or site-local IP addresses must be
>>>>>   used as the source for OSPF protocol packets.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Not that you are responsible for the wording of RFC 2740, but I'm 
>>>> curious why virtual links use the exception of global addresses. In 
>>>> IPv6, shouldn't all links be able to use link-local addresses? It is 
>>>> a more preferred approach, as you wouldn't have to assign a global 
>>>> prefix to that link, but instead just use link-local addresses. 
>>>> Point-to-point links between routers should not require global 
>>>> addresses.
>>>>
>>>> Now in this case maybe you can use the packet design as you speficy 
>>>> below, but are the inner packet addresses really the best choices? 
>>>> The addresses HA and MR_HoA actually belong to another link (the 
>>>> physical home link in case we don't have a virtual home link).
>>>
>>>
>>> I am fine with using link local addresses inside the tunnel.
>>> dont know why RFC 2740 says "global scope or site-local IP
>>> addresses must be used as the source for OSPF protocol
>>> packets".
>>>
>>> something that needs clarification in the OSPF WG.
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Don't know about MIP (HA/CoA) thing but ...
>>
>> Virtual link does not involve packet encapsulation.
>> It is just an adjacency forming (routing information exchange)
>> between routers of multi-hop far away.
> 
> 
> OK, I see. Not quite what neither me nor Vijay envisioned.
> 
>>
>> You can't use linklocal address as neither source nor
>> destination address of the packet that traverse multi-hop.
>> If linklocal addresses are used in those field,
>> routers drops (rejects) the packet according to IPv6 spec,
>> ... you know ;p)
> 
> 
> Seems true...
> 
> So if I quote what Vijay said:
>  >>>>if we assume the bi-directional tunnel to be a virtual link,
>  >>>>then RFC 2740 (OSPFv3) says
> 
> doesn't hold any longer, as OSPF doesn't deal with tunnels (not that I 
> found anything about it while browsing through the spec).
> 
> I don't think that a virtual link can be used just like a tunnel would. 
> Within a tunnel I thought we could run OSPFv3 with link-local addresses 
> and make OSPFv3 unaware of that the tunnel moves when the MR moves.

okay. forget my earlier suggestion. lets go with link local
addresses inside with the tunnel.

> But with virtual links the OSPFv3 implementation must now deal with that 
> the MR end of the link changes its IP address. I'd prefer not to go this 
> path; routing protocols should not have to be modified to run together 
> with NEMO.

agree.

Vijay




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Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2003 08:43:28 -0800
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Mattias Pettersson <mattias.l.pettersson@ericsson.com>
CC: Yasuhiro Ohara <yasu@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] SPD entries for routing protocol messages
References: <3FD9291D.3010608@iprg.nokia.com>	<3FDDA273.2090308@ericsson.com>	<3FDDEBAB.2010502@iprg.nokia.com> <20031216.222214.69509365.yasu@sfc.wide.ad.jp> <3FDF0E36.7060606@ericsson.com>
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Mattias Pettersson wrote:
> 
> 
> Yasuhiro Ohara wrote:
> 
>>>>> if we assume the bi-directional tunnel to be a virtual link,
>>>>> then RFC 2740 (OSPFv3) says
>>>>>
>>>>>   On virtual links, global scope or site-local IP addresses must be
>>>>>   used as the source for OSPF protocol packets.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Not that you are responsible for the wording of RFC 2740, but I'm 
>>>> curious why virtual links use the exception of global addresses. In 
>>>> IPv6, shouldn't all links be able to use link-local addresses? It is 
>>>> a more preferred approach, as you wouldn't have to assign a global 
>>>> prefix to that link, but instead just use link-local addresses. 
>>>> Point-to-point links between routers should not require global 
>>>> addresses.
>>>>
>>>> Now in this case maybe you can use the packet design as you speficy 
>>>> below, but are the inner packet addresses really the best choices? 
>>>> The addresses HA and MR_HoA actually belong to another link (the 
>>>> physical home link in case we don't have a virtual home link).
>>>
>>>
>>> I am fine with using link local addresses inside the tunnel.
>>> dont know why RFC 2740 says "global scope or site-local IP
>>> addresses must be used as the source for OSPF protocol
>>> packets".
>>>
>>> something that needs clarification in the OSPF WG.
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Don't know about MIP (HA/CoA) thing but ...
>>
>> Virtual link does not involve packet encapsulation.
>> It is just an adjacency forming (routing information exchange)
>> between routers of multi-hop far away.
> 
> 
> OK, I see. Not quite what neither me nor Vijay envisioned.
> 
>>
>> You can't use linklocal address as neither source nor
>> destination address of the packet that traverse multi-hop.
>> If linklocal addresses are used in those field,
>> routers drops (rejects) the packet according to IPv6 spec,
>> ... you know ;p)
> 
> 
> Seems true...
> 
> So if I quote what Vijay said:
>  >>>>if we assume the bi-directional tunnel to be a virtual link,
>  >>>>then RFC 2740 (OSPFv3) says
> 
> doesn't hold any longer, as OSPF doesn't deal with tunnels (not that I 
> found anything about it while browsing through the spec).
> 
> I don't think that a virtual link can be used just like a tunnel would. 
> Within a tunnel I thought we could run OSPFv3 with link-local addresses 
> and make OSPFv3 unaware of that the tunnel moves when the MR moves.

okay. forget my earlier suggestion. lets go with link local
addresses inside with the tunnel.

> But with virtual links the OSPFv3 implementation must now deal with that 
> the MR end of the link changes its IP address. I'd prefer not to go this 
> path; routing protocols should not have to be modified to run together 
> with NEMO.

agree.

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec 16 17:36:33 2003
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Subject: [nemo] draft submission
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Hi all,

I have submitted an individual draft, which focuses on IPv6
addressing in a heterogeneous MANET-network.
Any comments on the subject are welcome.

Pekka P=E4=E4kk=F6nen

draft URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-paakkonen-addressing-htr-manet-00.=
txt


 =20




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Hi all,

I have submitted an individual draft, which focuses on IPv6
addressing in a heterogeneous MANET-network.
Any comments on the subject are welcome.

Pekka P=E4=E4kk=F6nen

draft URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-paakkonen-addressing-htr-manet-00.=
txt


 =20





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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com, vijayd@iprg.nokia.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
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Hi,


"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:

> > Let me remind you that we have a separate terminology because the WG
> > aggreed it; and that the terminology doc contains more terms that are
> > needed in NEMO Basic Support. So, if you want to move some definitions
> > in the NEMO Basic Support doc, we would still need a doc for the other
> > terms ...
> > 
> 
> I support leaving the definitions in terminology if it goes RFC, as I mentioned implicitly in the thread. Question: should we also move the definitions from the usage draft into the terminology (I assume yes)?

Which definitions would be candidates ones ? I will update the
terminology draft before Xmas, and include terms from NEMO Basic
Support, if any.

> > > For example, MR would be good to be defined in the Terminology section
> > > but TLMR would be defined in the Terminology document, because the basic
> > > support draft does not talk about TLMR's at all.
> > 
> > - generic terms are defined in draft-ietf-seamoby-terminology, included
> >   MR.
> > 
> > - TMLR doesn't exist anymore, it's root-MR.
> 
> I support leaving TLMR in the terminology as a deprecated synonym for root-MR; reason is it's been used for awhile.

I can certainly do this. 

I would also like to propose MNet for "mobile networks" (this term has
been proposed by Nicolas M), since NEMO stands for NEtwork MObility and
MONET may be confused with MANET. Alexandru also proposed some terms,
but I didn't find them reasonably clear. Comments ?

Thierry.

> > > Finally, the clarification of MH, MR and MN should be re-stated
> > > somewhere, because currently there is much confusion about this.  Most
> > > text I've read and speech I've heard refers to MN as being a Mobile
> > > Host; while in reality MN could be either a MH or a MR (by the
> > > definition in the Mobile IPv6 spec).
> > 
> > Anyone is free to propose a rephrasing (that is shared by ML members).
> > To me, a MN is either a host or a router, I think the definitions are
> > clear about this.
> > 
> > 
> > I think the NEMO Basic Support doc should only define specific terms, if
> > needed. For instance, LFN is better defined in an other document, as it
> > will be used in discussions not only turning around Basic Support. On
> > the other hand, if we want to define a term R-BU (Router Binding Update,
> > to distinguish with the MIPv6 BU), the NEMO Basic Support doc is a
> > better place.
> > 
> > So, what terms would you like to see in the NEMO Basic Support doc ?
> > 
> > 
> > About the status of the terminology doc, I have not issued the WG last
> > call because I think the terminology about multihoming is not clear
> > enough and may be enhanced based on the discussion about the coming
> > multihoming WG document.
> > 
> Thierry: this doc will always evolve. So we have to cut RFCs when needed and start a follow on.




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Dec 18 00:35:41 2003
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Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2003 14:36:45 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com, vijayd@iprg.nokia.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
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Hi,


"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:

> > Let me remind you that we have a separate terminology because the WG
> > aggreed it; and that the terminology doc contains more terms that are
> > needed in NEMO Basic Support. So, if you want to move some definitions
> > in the NEMO Basic Support doc, we would still need a doc for the other
> > terms ...
> > 
> 
> I support leaving the definitions in terminology if it goes RFC, as I mentioned implicitly in the thread. Question: should we also move the definitions from the usage draft into the terminology (I assume yes)?

Which definitions would be candidates ones ? I will update the
terminology draft before Xmas, and include terms from NEMO Basic
Support, if any.

> > > For example, MR would be good to be defined in the Terminology section
> > > but TLMR would be defined in the Terminology document, because the basic
> > > support draft does not talk about TLMR's at all.
> > 
> > - generic terms are defined in draft-ietf-seamoby-terminology, included
> >   MR.
> > 
> > - TMLR doesn't exist anymore, it's root-MR.
> 
> I support leaving TLMR in the terminology as a deprecated synonym for root-MR; reason is it's been used for awhile.

I can certainly do this. 

I would also like to propose MNet for "mobile networks" (this term has
been proposed by Nicolas M), since NEMO stands for NEtwork MObility and
MONET may be confused with MANET. Alexandru also proposed some terms,
but I didn't find them reasonably clear. Comments ?

Thierry.

> > > Finally, the clarification of MH, MR and MN should be re-stated
> > > somewhere, because currently there is much confusion about this.  Most
> > > text I've read and speech I've heard refers to MN as being a Mobile
> > > Host; while in reality MN could be either a MH or a MR (by the
> > > definition in the Mobile IPv6 spec).
> > 
> > Anyone is free to propose a rephrasing (that is shared by ML members).
> > To me, a MN is either a host or a router, I think the definitions are
> > clear about this.
> > 
> > 
> > I think the NEMO Basic Support doc should only define specific terms, if
> > needed. For instance, LFN is better defined in an other document, as it
> > will be used in discussions not only turning around Basic Support. On
> > the other hand, if we want to define a term R-BU (Router Binding Update,
> > to distinguish with the MIPv6 BU), the NEMO Basic Support doc is a
> > better place.
> > 
> > So, what terms would you like to see in the NEMO Basic Support doc ?
> > 
> > 
> > About the status of the terminology doc, I have not issued the WG last
> > call because I think the terminology about multihoming is not clear
> > enough and may be enhanced based on the discussion about the coming
> > multihoming WG document.
> > 
> Thierry: this doc will always evolve. So we have to cut RFCs when needed and start a follow on.





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Dec 18 00:44:27 2003
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On Dec 17, 2003, at 9:36 PM, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> I would also like to propose MNet for "mobile networks" (this term has
> been proposed by Nicolas M), since NEMO stands for NEtwork MObility and
> MONET may be confused with MANET. Alexandru also proposed some terms,
> but I didn't find them reasonably clear. Comments ?
>
I would rather say mobile network than MNet. MoNet makes more sense to 
me. We renamed the working group from MONET to NEMO to avoid the 
similarity to MANET.. but in the context of NEMO documents, and in its 
usage, I don't see how there could be any confusion..?

Maybe someone has a better idea than monet.. but MNet is hard to 
pronounce and doesn't do all that much to shorten or clarify things... 
(just my opinion).

TJ

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Subject: MNet (was Re: [nemo] Issue 28)
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On Dec 17, 2003, at 9:36 PM, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> I would also like to propose MNet for "mobile networks" (this term has
> been proposed by Nicolas M), since NEMO stands for NEtwork MObility and
> MONET may be confused with MANET. Alexandru also proposed some terms,
> but I didn't find them reasonably clear. Comments ?
>
I would rather say mobile network than MNet. MoNet makes more sense to 
me. We renamed the working group from MONET to NEMO to avoid the 
similarity to MANET.. but in the context of NEMO documents, and in its 
usage, I don't see how there could be any confusion..?

Maybe someone has a better idea than monet.. but MNet is hard to 
pronounce and doesn't do all that much to shorten or clarify things... 
(just my opinion).

TJ

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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Dec 18 03:18:34 2003
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: [nemo] Closing issue 29
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hi all,

here is some text (to be added to the section on Dynamic
routing protocols) for closing issue 29.

    Since the routing protocol messages from the Home Agent to the Mobile
    Router could potentially contain information about the internal
    routing structure of the home network, these messages require
    authentications and confidentiality protection.  Confidentialy
    protection using IPsec ESP [4] MUST be supported and SHOULD be
    used.  For protecting routing protocol messages using ESP, the
    bi-directional tunnel between the Mobile Router and the Home
    Agent should be treated as the outgoing interface, with link local
    addresses as source and destination addresses for the messages.
    IPsec ESP with a non-null encryption algorithm should be used
    in transport mode for protecting the routing protocol messages.
    Examples of SPD entries for protecting OSPFv3 messages are described
    in [13].


    [13] M. Gupta and N. Melam. Authentication/Confidentiality for
         OSPFv3. Internet Draft, IETF. draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-04.txt
         (work in progress). December 2003.

comments/suggestions welcome.

Vijay








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hi all,

here is some text (to be added to the section on Dynamic
routing protocols) for closing issue 29.

    Since the routing protocol messages from the Home Agent to the Mobile
    Router could potentially contain information about the internal
    routing structure of the home network, these messages require
    authentications and confidentiality protection.  Confidentialy
    protection using IPsec ESP [4] MUST be supported and SHOULD be
    used.  For protecting routing protocol messages using ESP, the
    bi-directional tunnel between the Mobile Router and the Home
    Agent should be treated as the outgoing interface, with link local
    addresses as source and destination addresses for the messages.
    IPsec ESP with a non-null encryption algorithm should be used
    in transport mode for protecting the routing protocol messages.
    Examples of SPD entries for protecting OSPFv3 messages are described
    in [13].


    [13] M. Gupta and N. Melam. Authentication/Confidentiality for
         OSPFv3. Internet Draft, IETF. draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-04.txt
         (work in progress). December 2003.

comments/suggestions welcome.

Vijay









From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Dec 18 06:26:32 2003
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        Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
        vijayd@iprg.nokia.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B762EE@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <20031218143645.7406c58b.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> I would also like to propose MNet for "mobile networks"

Against this.  We can always use 'mobile network' at its full length.
Similarly, the spec never reads HA, but Home Agent.  If on the other
hand 'MNet' is intended for ephemeral conversations, then that's fine, I
can key 'MNet', no problem, but no need to set in stone in document
(sorry if I repeat).

I think it's too late to start new NEMO definitions...

> Alexandru also proposed some terms, but I didn't find them reasonably
>  clear. Comments ?

I find it unreasonably unclear which terms are referred(?) :-)

What I would like to have is to have the terms used by the base support
defined in the base support draft itself.  These are not many, and most
of them are already defined by the MIP6 spec.  "Mobile Router" is one of
them.  A Mobile Node refers to an entity that can work as a Mobile Host
or as a Mobile Router.  A Mobile Host does not implement the R-bit in
BU, a Mobile Router does.  Subsequently and paradoxically, a Mobile Node
does implement the R-bit.

This does not mean that the separate terminology draft has no reason to
exist, there are many other NEMO terms that it defines and that are not
used in the base doc.  I also support Pascal's proposal to add the terms
of draft-usages into the terminology document.

Alex




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        Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
        vijayd@iprg.nokia.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> I would also like to propose MNet for "mobile networks"

Against this.  We can always use 'mobile network' at its full length.
Similarly, the spec never reads HA, but Home Agent.  If on the other
hand 'MNet' is intended for ephemeral conversations, then that's fine, I
can key 'MNet', no problem, but no need to set in stone in document
(sorry if I repeat).

I think it's too late to start new NEMO definitions...

> Alexandru also proposed some terms, but I didn't find them reasonably
>  clear. Comments ?

I find it unreasonably unclear which terms are referred(?) :-)

What I would like to have is to have the terms used by the base support
defined in the base support draft itself.  These are not many, and most
of them are already defined by the MIP6 spec.  "Mobile Router" is one of
them.  A Mobile Node refers to an entity that can work as a Mobile Host
or as a Mobile Router.  A Mobile Host does not implement the R-bit in
BU, a Mobile Router does.  Subsequently and paradoxically, a Mobile Node
does implement the R-bit.

This does not mean that the separate terminology draft has no reason to
exist, there are many other NEMO terms that it defines and that are not
used in the base doc.  I also support Pascal's proposal to add the terms
of draft-usages into the terminology document.

Alex





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Dec 18 06:33:27 2003
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Issue 28
Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2003 11:31:50 -0000
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>, <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
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Hi Thierry:

Usages defines the following additional terminology:

   Home Link: The link attached to the interface at the Home Agent on
      which the Home Prefix is configured. The interface can be a
      virtual interface, in which case the Home Link is a virtual Home
      Link.

   Home Network: The Network formed by the application of the Home
      Prefix on the Home Link. With Nemo, the concept of Home Network is
      extended as explained below.

   Home Address: With Mobile IPv6, a Home Address is derived from the
      Home Network prefix.  This is generalized in Nemo, with some
      limitations: A Home Address can be either derived from the Home
      Network or from one of the Mobile Router's Mobile Network
      prefixes.

   MRHA Tunnel: The bi-directional tunnel between a Mobile Router and
      its Home Agent

   Mobile Aggregated Prefix: An aggregation of Mobile Network Prefixes.

   Aggregated Home Network: The Home Network associated with a Mobile
      Aggregated Prefix. This Aggregation is advertised as a subnet on
      the Home Link, and thus used as Home Network for Nemo purposes.

   Extended Home Network: The network associated with the aggregation of
      one or more Home Network(s) and Mobile Network(s). As opposed to
      the Mobile IPv6 Home Network that is a subnet, the extended Home
      Network is an aggregation and is further subnetted.

   Virtual Home Network: The Home Network associated with a Virtual
      Network. The Extended Home Network and the Aggregated Home Network
      can be configured as Virtual Home Network.


What do you think?

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thierry Ernst [mailto:ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp]
> Sent: jeudi 18 d=E9cembre 2003 06:37
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com; vijayd@iprg.nokia.com; =
nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
>=20
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
>=20
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> > > Let me remind you that we have a separate terminology because the =
WG
> > > aggreed it; and that the terminology doc contains more terms that =
are
> > > needed in NEMO Basic Support. So, if you want to move some =
definitions
> > > in the NEMO Basic Support doc, we would still need a doc for the =
other
> > > terms ...
> > >
> >
> > I support leaving the definitions in terminology if it goes RFC, as =
I mentioned implicitly
> in the thread. Question: should we also move the definitions from the =
usage draft into the
> terminology (I assume yes)?
>=20
> Which definitions would be candidates ones ? I will update the
> terminology draft before Xmas, and include terms from NEMO Basic
> Support, if any.
>=20
> > > > For example, MR would be good to be defined in the Terminology =
section
> > > > but TLMR would be defined in the Terminology document, because =
the basic
> > > > support draft does not talk about TLMR's at all.
> > >
> > > - generic terms are defined in draft-ietf-seamoby-terminology, =
included
> > >   MR.
> > >
> > > - TMLR doesn't exist anymore, it's root-MR.
> >
> > I support leaving TLMR in the terminology as a deprecated synonym =
for root-MR; reason is
> it's been used for awhile.
>=20
> I can certainly do this.
>=20
> I would also like to propose MNet for "mobile networks" (this term has
> been proposed by Nicolas M), since NEMO stands for NEtwork MObility =
and
> MONET may be confused with MANET. Alexandru also proposed some terms,
> but I didn't find them reasonably clear. Comments ?
>=20
> Thierry.
>=20
> > > > Finally, the clarification of MH, MR and MN should be re-stated
> > > > somewhere, because currently there is much confusion about this. =
 Most
> > > > text I've read and speech I've heard refers to MN as being a =
Mobile
> > > > Host; while in reality MN could be either a MH or a MR (by the
> > > > definition in the Mobile IPv6 spec).
> > >
> > > Anyone is free to propose a rephrasing (that is shared by ML =
members).
> > > To me, a MN is either a host or a router, I think the definitions =
are
> > > clear about this.
> > >
> > >
> > > I think the NEMO Basic Support doc should only define specific =
terms, if
> > > needed. For instance, LFN is better defined in an other document, =
as it
> > > will be used in discussions not only turning around Basic Support. =
On
> > > the other hand, if we want to define a term R-BU (Router Binding =
Update,
> > > to distinguish with the MIPv6 BU), the NEMO Basic Support doc is a
> > > better place.
> > >
> > > So, what terms would you like to see in the NEMO Basic Support doc =
?
> > >
> > >
> > > About the status of the terminology doc, I have not issued the WG =
last
> > > call because I think the terminology about multihoming is not =
clear
> > > enough and may be enhanced based on the discussion about the =
coming
> > > multihoming WG document.
> > >
> > Thierry: this doc will always evolve. So we have to cut RFCs when =
needed and start a follow
> on.




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Subject: RE: [nemo] Issue 28
Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2003 11:31:50 -0000
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>, <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
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Hi Thierry:

Usages defines the following additional terminology:

   Home Link: The link attached to the interface at the Home Agent on
      which the Home Prefix is configured. The interface can be a
      virtual interface, in which case the Home Link is a virtual Home
      Link.

   Home Network: The Network formed by the application of the Home
      Prefix on the Home Link. With Nemo, the concept of Home Network is
      extended as explained below.

   Home Address: With Mobile IPv6, a Home Address is derived from the
      Home Network prefix.  This is generalized in Nemo, with some
      limitations: A Home Address can be either derived from the Home
      Network or from one of the Mobile Router's Mobile Network
      prefixes.

   MRHA Tunnel: The bi-directional tunnel between a Mobile Router and
      its Home Agent

   Mobile Aggregated Prefix: An aggregation of Mobile Network Prefixes.

   Aggregated Home Network: The Home Network associated with a Mobile
      Aggregated Prefix. This Aggregation is advertised as a subnet on
      the Home Link, and thus used as Home Network for Nemo purposes.

   Extended Home Network: The network associated with the aggregation of
      one or more Home Network(s) and Mobile Network(s). As opposed to
      the Mobile IPv6 Home Network that is a subnet, the extended Home
      Network is an aggregation and is further subnetted.

   Virtual Home Network: The Home Network associated with a Virtual
      Network. The Extended Home Network and the Aggregated Home Network
      can be configured as Virtual Home Network.


What do you think?

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thierry Ernst [mailto:ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp]
> Sent: jeudi 18 d=E9cembre 2003 06:37
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com; vijayd@iprg.nokia.com; =
nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
>=20
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
>=20
> "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> > > Let me remind you that we have a separate terminology because the =
WG
> > > aggreed it; and that the terminology doc contains more terms that =
are
> > > needed in NEMO Basic Support. So, if you want to move some =
definitions
> > > in the NEMO Basic Support doc, we would still need a doc for the =
other
> > > terms ...
> > >
> >
> > I support leaving the definitions in terminology if it goes RFC, as =
I mentioned implicitly
> in the thread. Question: should we also move the definitions from the =
usage draft into the
> terminology (I assume yes)?
>=20
> Which definitions would be candidates ones ? I will update the
> terminology draft before Xmas, and include terms from NEMO Basic
> Support, if any.
>=20
> > > > For example, MR would be good to be defined in the Terminology =
section
> > > > but TLMR would be defined in the Terminology document, because =
the basic
> > > > support draft does not talk about TLMR's at all.
> > >
> > > - generic terms are defined in draft-ietf-seamoby-terminology, =
included
> > >   MR.
> > >
> > > - TMLR doesn't exist anymore, it's root-MR.
> >
> > I support leaving TLMR in the terminology as a deprecated synonym =
for root-MR; reason is
> it's been used for awhile.
>=20
> I can certainly do this.
>=20
> I would also like to propose MNet for "mobile networks" (this term has
> been proposed by Nicolas M), since NEMO stands for NEtwork MObility =
and
> MONET may be confused with MANET. Alexandru also proposed some terms,
> but I didn't find them reasonably clear. Comments ?
>=20
> Thierry.
>=20
> > > > Finally, the clarification of MH, MR and MN should be re-stated
> > > > somewhere, because currently there is much confusion about this. =
 Most
> > > > text I've read and speech I've heard refers to MN as being a =
Mobile
> > > > Host; while in reality MN could be either a MH or a MR (by the
> > > > definition in the Mobile IPv6 spec).
> > >
> > > Anyone is free to propose a rephrasing (that is shared by ML =
members).
> > > To me, a MN is either a host or a router, I think the definitions =
are
> > > clear about this.
> > >
> > >
> > > I think the NEMO Basic Support doc should only define specific =
terms, if
> > > needed. For instance, LFN is better defined in an other document, =
as it
> > > will be used in discussions not only turning around Basic Support. =
On
> > > the other hand, if we want to define a term R-BU (Router Binding =
Update,
> > > to distinguish with the MIPv6 BU), the NEMO Basic Support doc is a
> > > better place.
> > >
> > > So, what terms would you like to see in the NEMO Basic Support doc =
?
> > >
> > >
> > > About the status of the terminology doc, I have not issued the WG =
last
> > > call because I think the terminology about multihoming is not =
clear
> > > enough and may be enhanced based on the discussion about the =
coming
> > > multihoming WG document.
> > >
> > Thierry: this doc will always evolve. So we have to cut RFCs when =
needed and start a follow
> on.





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Dec 18 06:39:30 2003
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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
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> > I would also like to propose MNet for "mobile networks"
> 
> Against this.  We can always use 'mobile network' at its full length.
> Similarly, the spec never reads HA, but Home Agent.  If on the other
> hand 'MNet' is intended for ephemeral conversations, then that's fine, I
> can key 'MNet', no problem, but no need to set in stone in document
> (sorry if I repeat).

OK, OK, I will never raised this again. But I would like people to stop
saying "[...] a NEMO [...]", etc. NEMO = NEtwork MObility, not noun.

> I think it's too late to start new NEMO definitions...

Why would it be too late ? It's not.
 
> > Alexandru also proposed some terms, but I didn't find them reasonably
> >  clear. Comments ?
> 
> I find it unreasonably unclear which terms are referred(?) :-)
> 
> What I would like to have is to have the terms used by the base support
> defined in the base support draft itself.  These are not many, and most
> of them are already defined by the MIP6 spec.  "Mobile Router" is one of
> them.  A Mobile Node refers to an entity that can work as a Mobile Host
> or as a Mobile Router.  A Mobile Host does not implement the R-bit in
> BU, a Mobile Router does.  Subsequently and paradoxically, a Mobile Node
> does implement the R-bit.

"Mobile Router" is already defined in draft-ietf-seamoby, so what you
propose is a re-definition. In draft-ietf-seamoby, it's a generic
definition, i.e. with no meaning particular to NEMO Basic Support. May
be in NEMO Extended Support the MR won't need to implement the R-bit, so
your definition must be clearly defined in the context of NEMO Basic
Support. I don't think you need a mention about the R-bit in the
definition.

What you may need is something else than the term "mobile router":
"NEMO-enable router": a MR which implement the NEMO Basic Support's MR
functionality. As opposed to MIPv6-enable node.

> This does not mean that the separate terminology draft has no reason to
> exist, there are many other NEMO terms that it defines and that are not
> used in the base doc.  I also support Pascal's proposal to add the terms
> of draft-usages into the terminology document.

OK, but then I request Pascal to send me directly the candidates terms
and their definition.

Thierry.



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Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2003 20:40:01 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
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> > I would also like to propose MNet for "mobile networks"
> 
> Against this.  We can always use 'mobile network' at its full length.
> Similarly, the spec never reads HA, but Home Agent.  If on the other
> hand 'MNet' is intended for ephemeral conversations, then that's fine, I
> can key 'MNet', no problem, but no need to set in stone in document
> (sorry if I repeat).

OK, OK, I will never raised this again. But I would like people to stop
saying "[...] a NEMO [...]", etc. NEMO = NEtwork MObility, not noun.

> I think it's too late to start new NEMO definitions...

Why would it be too late ? It's not.
 
> > Alexandru also proposed some terms, but I didn't find them reasonably
> >  clear. Comments ?
> 
> I find it unreasonably unclear which terms are referred(?) :-)
> 
> What I would like to have is to have the terms used by the base support
> defined in the base support draft itself.  These are not many, and most
> of them are already defined by the MIP6 spec.  "Mobile Router" is one of
> them.  A Mobile Node refers to an entity that can work as a Mobile Host
> or as a Mobile Router.  A Mobile Host does not implement the R-bit in
> BU, a Mobile Router does.  Subsequently and paradoxically, a Mobile Node
> does implement the R-bit.

"Mobile Router" is already defined in draft-ietf-seamoby, so what you
propose is a re-definition. In draft-ietf-seamoby, it's a generic
definition, i.e. with no meaning particular to NEMO Basic Support. May
be in NEMO Extended Support the MR won't need to implement the R-bit, so
your definition must be clearly defined in the context of NEMO Basic
Support. I don't think you need a mention about the R-bit in the
definition.

What you may need is something else than the term "mobile router":
"NEMO-enable router": a MR which implement the NEMO Basic Support's MR
functionality. As opposed to MIPv6-enable node.

> This does not mean that the separate terminology draft has no reason to
> exist, there are many other NEMO terms that it defines and that are not
> used in the base doc.  I also support Pascal's proposal to add the terms
> of draft-usages into the terminology document.

OK, but then I request Pascal to send me directly the candidates terms
and their definition.

Thierry.




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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
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Hi Pascal,

> Usages defines the following additional terminology:
> 
>    Home Link: The link attached to the interface at the Home Agent on
>       which the Home Prefix is configured. The interface can be a
>       virtual interface, in which case the Home Link is a virtual Home
>       Link.
> 
>    Home Network: The Network formed by the application of the Home
>       Prefix on the Home Link. With Nemo, the concept of Home Network is
>       extended as explained below.
> 
>    Home Address: With Mobile IPv6, a Home Address is derived from the
>       Home Network prefix.  This is generalized in Nemo, with some
>       limitations: A Home Address can be either derived from the Home
>       Network or from one of the Mobile Router's Mobile Network
>       prefixes.
> 
>    MRHA Tunnel: The bi-directional tunnel between a Mobile Router and
>       its Home Agent
> 
>    Mobile Aggregated Prefix: An aggregation of Mobile Network Prefixes.
> 
>    Aggregated Home Network: The Home Network associated with a Mobile
>       Aggregated Prefix. This Aggregation is advertised as a subnet on
>       the Home Link, and thus used as Home Network for Nemo purposes.
> 
>    Extended Home Network: The network associated with the aggregation of
>       one or more Home Network(s) and Mobile Network(s). As opposed to
>       the Mobile IPv6 Home Network that is a subnet, the extended Home
>       Network is an aggregation and is further subnetted.
> 
>    Virtual Home Network: The Home Network associated with a Virtual
>       Network. The Extended Home Network and the Aggregated Home Network
>       can be configured as Virtual Home Network.
> 
> 
> What do you think?

That some of your definitions are already defined in draft-ietf-seamoby,
so it's a re-definition (home link, home address), and we need more
words to make it clear or another term. Anyway, I would agree to move
that to draft-ietf-nemo-terminology.


Thierry.





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Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2003 20:43:40 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
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Hi Pascal,

> Usages defines the following additional terminology:
> 
>    Home Link: The link attached to the interface at the Home Agent on
>       which the Home Prefix is configured. The interface can be a
>       virtual interface, in which case the Home Link is a virtual Home
>       Link.
> 
>    Home Network: The Network formed by the application of the Home
>       Prefix on the Home Link. With Nemo, the concept of Home Network is
>       extended as explained below.
> 
>    Home Address: With Mobile IPv6, a Home Address is derived from the
>       Home Network prefix.  This is generalized in Nemo, with some
>       limitations: A Home Address can be either derived from the Home
>       Network or from one of the Mobile Router's Mobile Network
>       prefixes.
> 
>    MRHA Tunnel: The bi-directional tunnel between a Mobile Router and
>       its Home Agent
> 
>    Mobile Aggregated Prefix: An aggregation of Mobile Network Prefixes.
> 
>    Aggregated Home Network: The Home Network associated with a Mobile
>       Aggregated Prefix. This Aggregation is advertised as a subnet on
>       the Home Link, and thus used as Home Network for Nemo purposes.
> 
>    Extended Home Network: The network associated with the aggregation of
>       one or more Home Network(s) and Mobile Network(s). As opposed to
>       the Mobile IPv6 Home Network that is a subnet, the extended Home
>       Network is an aggregation and is further subnetted.
> 
>    Virtual Home Network: The Home Network associated with a Virtual
>       Network. The Extended Home Network and the Aggregated Home Network
>       can be configured as Virtual Home Network.
> 
> 
> What do you think?

That some of your definitions are already defined in draft-ietf-seamoby,
so it's a re-definition (home link, home address), and we need more
words to make it clear or another term. Anyway, I would agree to move
that to draft-ietf-nemo-terminology.


Thierry.






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Dec 18 07:31:34 2003
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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        "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        vijayd@iprg.nokia.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B762EE@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <20031218143645.7406c58b.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp> <3FE18E84.9010701@motorola.com>
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> What I would like to have is to have the terms used by the base support
> defined in the base support draft itself.  These are not many, and most
> of them are already defined by the MIP6 spec.  "Mobile Router" is one of
> them.  A Mobile Node refers to an entity that can work as a Mobile Host
> or as a Mobile Router.  A Mobile Host does not implement the R-bit in
> BU, a Mobile Router does.  Subsequently and paradoxically, a Mobile Node
> does implement the R-bit.
> 
> This does not mean that the separate terminology draft has no reason to
> exist, there are many other NEMO terms that it defines and that are not
> used in the base doc.  I also support Pascal's proposal to add the terms
> of draft-usages into the terminology document.

Right.

--Jari





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        "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        vijayd@iprg.nokia.com, nemo@ietf.org
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> What I would like to have is to have the terms used by the base support
> defined in the base support draft itself.  These are not many, and most
> of them are already defined by the MIP6 spec.  "Mobile Router" is one of
> them.  A Mobile Node refers to an entity that can work as a Mobile Host
> or as a Mobile Router.  A Mobile Host does not implement the R-bit in
> BU, a Mobile Router does.  Subsequently and paradoxically, a Mobile Node
> does implement the R-bit.
> 
> This does not mean that the separate terminology draft has no reason to
> exist, there are many other NEMO terms that it defines and that are not
> used in the base doc.  I also support Pascal's proposal to add the terms
> of draft-usages into the terminology document.

Right.

--Jari






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Dec 18 08:03:32 2003
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B762EE@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>	<20031218143645.7406c58b.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>	<3FE18E84.9010701@motorola.com> <20031218204001.4edb949e.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
>>> I would also like to propose MNet for "mobile networks"
>> 
>> Against this.  We can always use 'mobile network' at its full 
>> length. Similarly, the spec never reads HA, but Home Agent.  If on 
>> the other hand 'MNet' is intended for ephemeral conversations, then
>>  that's fine, I can key 'MNet', no problem, but no need to set in 
>> stone in document (sorry if I repeat).
> 
> 
> OK, OK, I will never raised this again. But I would like people to 
> stop saying "[...] a NEMO [...]", etc. NEMO = NEtwork MObility, not 
> noun.

Very good, me too.  So where is the NEMO term itself defined?  Just add
something to its definition: "not to be used as a noun".

> "Mobile Router" is already defined in draft-ietf-seamoby, so what you
>  propose is a re-definition.

I don't think Seamoby did any protocol related to Mobile Routers.

I think the intent of that document is to gather together _all_
mobility-related terms, a nice endeavour, but prone to failure of course
if it does not succeed to gather all useful terms (like all the NEMO
terminology document) and defines new and little used terms (like
'mobility factor').

Once it is not accepted to merge the entire NEMO terminology document
within the Seamoby terminology document, there is a problem anyways.

> In draft-ietf-seamoby, it's a generic definition, i.e. with no 
> meaning particular to NEMO Basic Support. May be in NEMO Extended 
> Support the MR won't need to implement the R-bit, so your definition 
> must be clearly defined in the context of NEMO Basic Support. I don't
>  think you need a mention about the R-bit in the definition.

> 
> What you may need is something else than the term "mobile router": 
> "NEMO-enable router": a MR which implement the NEMO Basic Support's 
> MR functionality. As opposed to MIPv6-enable node.

Independently of what draft Seamoby says and independently of what the
MANET group thinks about a Mobile Router.  A Mobile Router _is_ a Mobile
IPv6-capable router.

That fact that we use the term "Mobile" is direct relation to Mobile IPv6.

A router that is moving in the physical dimension, but stays attached to
the same access systems, keeps same address, is _not_ a "mobile" router 
at all.  A router looks at the world from an IP perspective, so if it 
sees no change in its IP address then everything appears static, nothing
moves.  One could call it a mobile L2 d

> 
> 
>> This does not mean that the separate terminology draft has no 
>> reason to exist, there are many other NEMO terms that it defines 
>> and that are not used in the base doc.  I also support Pascal's 
>> proposal to add the terms of draft-usages into the terminology 
>> document.
> 
> 
> OK, but then I request Pascal to send me directly the candidates 
> terms and their definition.
> 
> Thierry.
> 





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Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B762EE@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>	<20031218143645.7406c58b.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>	<3FE18E84.9010701@motorola.com> <20031218204001.4edb949e.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
>>> I would also like to propose MNet for "mobile networks"
>> 
>> Against this.  We can always use 'mobile network' at its full 
>> length. Similarly, the spec never reads HA, but Home Agent.  If on 
>> the other hand 'MNet' is intended for ephemeral conversations, then
>>  that's fine, I can key 'MNet', no problem, but no need to set in 
>> stone in document (sorry if I repeat).
> 
> 
> OK, OK, I will never raised this again. But I would like people to 
> stop saying "[...] a NEMO [...]", etc. NEMO = NEtwork MObility, not 
> noun.

Very good, me too.  So where is the NEMO term itself defined?  Just add
something to its definition: "not to be used as a noun".

> "Mobile Router" is already defined in draft-ietf-seamoby, so what you
>  propose is a re-definition.

I don't think Seamoby did any protocol related to Mobile Routers.

I think the intent of that document is to gather together _all_
mobility-related terms, a nice endeavour, but prone to failure of course
if it does not succeed to gather all useful terms (like all the NEMO
terminology document) and defines new and little used terms (like
'mobility factor').

Once it is not accepted to merge the entire NEMO terminology document
within the Seamoby terminology document, there is a problem anyways.

> In draft-ietf-seamoby, it's a generic definition, i.e. with no 
> meaning particular to NEMO Basic Support. May be in NEMO Extended 
> Support the MR won't need to implement the R-bit, so your definition 
> must be clearly defined in the context of NEMO Basic Support. I don't
>  think you need a mention about the R-bit in the definition.

> 
> What you may need is something else than the term "mobile router": 
> "NEMO-enable router": a MR which implement the NEMO Basic Support's 
> MR functionality. As opposed to MIPv6-enable node.

Independently of what draft Seamoby says and independently of what the
MANET group thinks about a Mobile Router.  A Mobile Router _is_ a Mobile
IPv6-capable router.

That fact that we use the term "Mobile" is direct relation to Mobile IPv6.

A router that is moving in the physical dimension, but stays attached to
the same access systems, keeps same address, is _not_ a "mobile" router 
at all.  A router looks at the world from an IP perspective, so if it 
sees no change in its IP address then everything appears static, nothing
moves.  One could call it a mobile L2 d

> 
> 
>> This does not mean that the separate terminology draft has no 
>> reason to exist, there are many other NEMO terms that it defines 
>> and that are not used in the base doc.  I also support Pascal's 
>> proposal to add the terms of draft-usages into the terminology 
>> document.
> 
> 
> OK, but then I request Pascal to send me directly the candidates 
> terms and their definition.
> 
> Thierry.
> 






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Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
>>>> I would also like to propose MNet for "mobile networks"
>>>
>>>
>>> Against this.  We can always use 'mobile network' at its full length. 
>>> Similarly, the spec never reads HA, but Home Agent.  If on the other 
>>> hand 'MNet' is intended for ephemeral conversations, then
>>>  that's fine, I can key 'MNet', no problem, but no need to set in 
>>> stone in document (sorry if I repeat).
>>
>>
>>
>> OK, OK, I will never raised this again. But I would like people to 
>> stop saying "[...] a NEMO [...]", etc. NEMO = NEtwork MObility, not noun.
> 
> 
> Very good, me too.  So where is the NEMO term itself defined?  Just add
> something to its definition: "not to be used as a noun".
> 

What happened to the alternative meaning of NEMO; NEtwork in MOtion? It 
is a noun, and permits the use of "a NEMO".

Sorry, Thierry... :)

Personally, I prefer to talk about "a moving network".

/Mattias





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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
>>>> I would also like to propose MNet for "mobile networks"
>>>
>>>
>>> Against this.  We can always use 'mobile network' at its full length. 
>>> Similarly, the spec never reads HA, but Home Agent.  If on the other 
>>> hand 'MNet' is intended for ephemeral conversations, then
>>>  that's fine, I can key 'MNet', no problem, but no need to set in 
>>> stone in document (sorry if I repeat).
>>
>>
>>
>> OK, OK, I will never raised this again. But I would like people to 
>> stop saying "[...] a NEMO [...]", etc. NEMO = NEtwork MObility, not noun.
> 
> 
> Very good, me too.  So where is the NEMO term itself defined?  Just add
> something to its definition: "not to be used as a noun".
> 

What happened to the alternative meaning of NEMO; NEtwork in MOtion? It 
is a noun, and permits the use of "a NEMO".

Sorry, Thierry... :)

Personally, I prefer to talk about "a moving network".

/Mattias






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Cc: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
        Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B762EE@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>	<20031218143645.7406c58b.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>	<3FE18E84.9010701@motorola.com> <20031218204001.4edb949e.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp> <3FE1A53D.5010001@motorola.com> <3FE1ACE7.2010005@ericsson.com>
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Mattias Pettersson wrote:
> 
> 
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
>> Thierry Ernst wrote:
>> 
>>>>> I would also like to propose MNet for "mobile networks"
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Against this.  We can always use 'mobile network' at its full 
>>>> length. Similarly, the spec never reads HA, but Home Agent.  If
>>>>  on the other hand 'MNet' is intended for ephemeral 
>>>> conversations, then that's fine, I can key 'MNet', no problem, 
>>>> but no need to set in stone in document (sorry if I repeat).
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> OK, OK, I will never raised this again. But I would like people 
>>> to stop saying "[...] a NEMO [...]", etc. NEMO = NEtwork 
>>> MObility, not noun.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Very good, me too.  So where is the NEMO term itself defined?  Just
>>  add something to its definition: "not to be used as a noun".
>> 
> 
> What happened to the alternative meaning of NEMO; NEtwork in MOtion? 
> It is a noun, and permits the use of "a NEMO".
> 
> Sorry, Thierry... :)
> 
> Personally, I prefer to talk about "a moving network".

Yes, me too sometimes, because it does not clash with the established
"mobile network" term typically used in telco text.  That is an
infrastructure that supports mobile devices (e.g. the established term
"GPRS mobile network" is the set of GGSN/SGSN's, node b's, rnc's and
bs's that are, in fact, the fixed infrastructure, and just support
"mobile handsets").

Alex




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        Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D902B762EE@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>	<20031218143645.7406c58b.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>	<3FE18E84.9010701@motorola.com> <20031218204001.4edb949e.ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp> <3FE1A53D.5010001@motorola.com> <3FE1ACE7.2010005@ericsson.com>
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Mattias Pettersson wrote:
> 
> 
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
>> Thierry Ernst wrote:
>> 
>>>>> I would also like to propose MNet for "mobile networks"
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Against this.  We can always use 'mobile network' at its full 
>>>> length. Similarly, the spec never reads HA, but Home Agent.  If
>>>>  on the other hand 'MNet' is intended for ephemeral 
>>>> conversations, then that's fine, I can key 'MNet', no problem, 
>>>> but no need to set in stone in document (sorry if I repeat).
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> OK, OK, I will never raised this again. But I would like people 
>>> to stop saying "[...] a NEMO [...]", etc. NEMO = NEtwork 
>>> MObility, not noun.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Very good, me too.  So where is the NEMO term itself defined?  Just
>>  add something to its definition: "not to be used as a noun".
>> 
> 
> What happened to the alternative meaning of NEMO; NEtwork in MOtion? 
> It is a noun, and permits the use of "a NEMO".
> 
> Sorry, Thierry... :)
> 
> Personally, I prefer to talk about "a moving network".

Yes, me too sometimes, because it does not clash with the established
"mobile network" term typically used in telco text.  That is an
infrastructure that supports mobile devices (e.g. the established term
"GPRS mobile network" is the set of GGSN/SGSN's, node b's, rnc's and
bs's that are, in fact, the fixed infrastructure, and just support
"mobile handsets").

Alex





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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Mattias Pettersson <mattias.l.pettersson@ericsson.com>
Cc: alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
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> What happened to the alternative meaning of NEMO; NEtwork in MOtion? It 
> is a noun, and permits the use of "a NEMO".
> 
> Sorry, Thierry... :)

No, it was discarded.  I was personnaly trying to use NEMO as both an
acronym and a noun, but we reached the conclusion it shouldn't. And, "in
motion" was perceived as missleading, since a network can change its
point of attachment without actually moving ... :-)

> Personally, I prefer to talk about "a moving network".



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To: Mattias Pettersson <mattias.l.pettersson@ericsson.com>
Cc: alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
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> What happened to the alternative meaning of NEMO; NEtwork in MOtion? It 
> is a noun, and permits the use of "a NEMO".
> 
> Sorry, Thierry... :)

No, it was discarded.  I was personnaly trying to use NEMO as both an
acronym and a noun, but we reached the conclusion it shouldn't. And, "in
motion" was perceived as missleading, since a network can change its
point of attachment without actually moving ... :-)

> Personally, I prefer to talk about "a moving network".




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Dec 18 09:44:33 2003
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Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2003 23:50:26 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
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Hi,

> > OK, OK, I will never raised this again. But I would like people to 
> > stop saying "[...] a NEMO [...]", etc. NEMO = NEtwork MObility, not 
> > noun.
> 
> Very good, me too.  So where is the NEMO term itself defined?  Just add
> something to its definition: "not to be used as a noun".

Good point, there is no formal definition for 'NEMO' in the present draft.

> > "Mobile Router" is already defined in draft-ietf-seamoby, so what you
> >  propose is a re-definition.
> 
> I don't think Seamoby did any protocol related to Mobile Routers.

No, so what ? 

The mobility terminology document is edited there because no other WG
was taking care of it. Once it becomes a RFC, nobody will ever care
about the WG where it was devised.
 
> I think the intent of that document is to gather together _all_
> mobility-related terms, a nice endeavour, but prone to failure of course

Diseagree. A common terminology is missing and I will enforce that the
NEMO WG sticks to the terminology defined in
draft-ietf-seamoby-terminology. The purpose of that document is to list
generic definitions. Mobile Router as presently defined there is
generic. More below after (*)

> if it does not succeed to gather all useful terms (like all the NEMO
> terminology document) and defines new and little used terms (like
> 'mobility factor').

> Once it is not accepted to merge the entire NEMO terminology document
> within the Seamoby terminology document, there is a problem anyways.

I disagree. draft-ietf-nemo-terminology list attempts to list terms
specific to network mobility, but not specific to NEMO Basic Support.  I
support modularity, as long as we make sure each module interact well
with its neighbours. This is true for protocols, but also for
definition.

> > In draft-ietf-seamoby, it's a generic definition, i.e. with no 
> > meaning particular to NEMO Basic Support. May be in NEMO Extended 
> > Support the MR won't need to implement the R-bit, so your definition 
> > must be clearly defined in the context of NEMO Basic Support. I don't
> >  think you need a mention about the R-bit in the definition.
> 
> > 
> > What you may need is something else than the term "mobile router": 
> > "NEMO-enable router": a MR which implement the NEMO Basic Support's 
> > MR functionality. As opposed to MIPv6-enable node.
> 
> Independently of what draft Seamoby says and independently of what the
> MANET group thinks about a Mobile Router.  A Mobile Router _is_ a Mobile
> IPv6-capable router.

Disagree. (*) A Mobile Router is a router that changes the point of
attachment of its egress interface. The mobility management of such
change of point of attachment could be done by any protocol, not
necessarily Mobile IPv6 (and, indeed, it's NEMO, not Mobile IPv6, so
kill your own argument here).

The definition of MR as it is stated in draft-..-seamoby can be used by
MANET and NEMO WG the same way. On the other hand, NEMO Basic Support is
defining functionalities to be added to the Mobile Router so that the
mobility of the network is solely managed by the MR.

> That fact that we use the term "Mobile" is direct relation to Mobile IPv6.

No.
 
> A router that is moving in the physical dimension, but stays attached to
> the same access systems, keeps same address, is _not_ a "mobile" router 
> at all.  A router looks at the world from an IP perspective, so if it 
> sees no change in its IP address then everything appears static, nothing
> moves. 

Totally agree ! That's exactly what defines "mobility". So, the
definition of MR (and other terms) should be independent to the
mechanism used to manage mobility. It should merely specify what are the
characteristics of the node, i.e. changing its address.


Thierry.



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Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2003 23:50:26 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Issue 28
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Hi,

> > OK, OK, I will never raised this again. But I would like people to 
> > stop saying "[...] a NEMO [...]", etc. NEMO = NEtwork MObility, not 
> > noun.
> 
> Very good, me too.  So where is the NEMO term itself defined?  Just add
> something to its definition: "not to be used as a noun".

Good point, there is no formal definition for 'NEMO' in the present draft.

> > "Mobile Router" is already defined in draft-ietf-seamoby, so what you
> >  propose is a re-definition.
> 
> I don't think Seamoby did any protocol related to Mobile Routers.

No, so what ? 

The mobility terminology document is edited there because no other WG
was taking care of it. Once it becomes a RFC, nobody will ever care
about the WG where it was devised.
 
> I think the intent of that document is to gather together _all_
> mobility-related terms, a nice endeavour, but prone to failure of course

Diseagree. A common terminology is missing and I will enforce that the
NEMO WG sticks to the terminology defined in
draft-ietf-seamoby-terminology. The purpose of that document is to list
generic definitions. Mobile Router as presently defined there is
generic. More below after (*)

> if it does not succeed to gather all useful terms (like all the NEMO
> terminology document) and defines new and little used terms (like
> 'mobility factor').

> Once it is not accepted to merge the entire NEMO terminology document
> within the Seamoby terminology document, there is a problem anyways.

I disagree. draft-ietf-nemo-terminology list attempts to list terms
specific to network mobility, but not specific to NEMO Basic Support.  I
support modularity, as long as we make sure each module interact well
with its neighbours. This is true for protocols, but also for
definition.

> > In draft-ietf-seamoby, it's a generic definition, i.e. with no 
> > meaning particular to NEMO Basic Support. May be in NEMO Extended 
> > Support the MR won't need to implement the R-bit, so your definition 
> > must be clearly defined in the context of NEMO Basic Support. I don't
> >  think you need a mention about the R-bit in the definition.
> 
> > 
> > What you may need is something else than the term "mobile router": 
> > "NEMO-enable router": a MR which implement the NEMO Basic Support's 
> > MR functionality. As opposed to MIPv6-enable node.
> 
> Independently of what draft Seamoby says and independently of what the
> MANET group thinks about a Mobile Router.  A Mobile Router _is_ a Mobile
> IPv6-capable router.

Disagree. (*) A Mobile Router is a router that changes the point of
attachment of its egress interface. The mobility management of such
change of point of attachment could be done by any protocol, not
necessarily Mobile IPv6 (and, indeed, it's NEMO, not Mobile IPv6, so
kill your own argument here).

The definition of MR as it is stated in draft-..-seamoby can be used by
MANET and NEMO WG the same way. On the other hand, NEMO Basic Support is
defining functionalities to be added to the Mobile Router so that the
mobility of the network is solely managed by the MR.

> That fact that we use the term "Mobile" is direct relation to Mobile IPv6.

No.
 
> A router that is moving in the physical dimension, but stays attached to
> the same access systems, keeps same address, is _not_ a "mobile" router 
> at all.  A router looks at the world from an IP perspective, so if it 
> sees no change in its IP address then everything appears static, nothing
> moves. 

Totally agree ! That's exactly what defines "mobility". So, the
definition of MR (and other terms) should be independent to the
mechanism used to manage mobility. It should merely specify what are the
characteristics of the node, i.e. changing its address.


Thierry.




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On Dec 18, 2003, at 5:01 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Thierry Ernst wrote:
>>>> I would also like to propose MNet for "mobile networks"
>>> Against this.  We can always use 'mobile network' at its full 
>>> length. Similarly, the spec never reads HA, but Home Agent.  If on 
>>> the other hand 'MNet' is intended for ephemeral conversations, then
>>>  that's fine, I can key 'MNet', no problem, but no need to set in 
>>> stone in document (sorry if I repeat).
>> OK, OK, I will never raised this again. But I would like people to 
>> stop saying "[...] a NEMO [...]", etc. NEMO = NEtwork MObility, not 
>> noun.
>
> Very good, me too.  So where is the NEMO term itself defined?  Just add
> something to its definition: "not to be used as a noun".

Why not? It's short, concise, and people know what it means - a NEtwork 
that's MObile. I don't have any problem using NEMO as a noun the same 
way we used to use MONET. If we introduce a new term it has the 
potential to be more cumbersome.

TJ

>
>> "Mobile Router" is already defined in draft-ietf-seamoby, so what you
>>  propose is a re-definition.
>
> I don't think Seamoby did any protocol related to Mobile Routers.

The NEMO WG is where the locus of work on mobile routers is happening. 
So it makes sense to (re)define the term, at least for our own 
purposes.
>
>> In draft-ietf-seamoby, it's a generic definition, i.e. with no 
>> meaning particular to NEMO Basic Support. May be in NEMO Extended 
>> Support the MR won't need to implement the R-bit, so your definition 
>> must be clearly defined in the context of NEMO Basic Support. I don't
>>  think you need a mention about the R-bit in the definition.
>
What you may need is something else than the term "mobile router": 
"NEMO-enable router": a MR which implement the NEMO Basic Support's MR 
functionality. As opposed to MIPv6-enable node.

NEMOR. :-)


TJ
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On Dec 18, 2003, at 5:01 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Thierry Ernst wrote:
>>>> I would also like to propose MNet for "mobile networks"
>>> Against this.  We can always use 'mobile network' at its full 
>>> length. Similarly, the spec never reads HA, but Home Agent.  If on 
>>> the other hand 'MNet' is intended for ephemeral conversations, then
>>>  that's fine, I can key 'MNet', no problem, but no need to set in 
>>> stone in document (sorry if I repeat).
>> OK, OK, I will never raised this again. But I would like people to 
>> stop saying "[...] a NEMO [...]", etc. NEMO = NEtwork MObility, not 
>> noun.
>
> Very good, me too.  So where is the NEMO term itself defined?  Just add
> something to its definition: "not to be used as a noun".

Why not? It's short, concise, and people know what it means - a NEtwork 
that's MObile. I don't have any problem using NEMO as a noun the same 
way we used to use MONET. If we introduce a new term it has the 
potential to be more cumbersome.

TJ

>
>> "Mobile Router" is already defined in draft-ietf-seamoby, so what you
>>  propose is a re-definition.
>
> I don't think Seamoby did any protocol related to Mobile Routers.

The NEMO WG is where the locus of work on mobile routers is happening. 
So it makes sense to (re)define the term, at least for our own 
purposes.
>
>> In draft-ietf-seamoby, it's a generic definition, i.e. with no 
>> meaning particular to NEMO Basic Support. May be in NEMO Extended 
>> Support the MR won't need to implement the R-bit, so your definition 
>> must be clearly defined in the context of NEMO Basic Support. I don't
>>  think you need a mention about the R-bit in the definition.
>
What you may need is something else than the term "mobile router": 
"NEMO-enable router": a MR which implement the NEMO Basic Support's MR 
functionality. As opposed to MIPv6-enable node.

NEMOR. :-)


TJ
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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Dec 19 02:19:36 2003
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Subject: [nemo] NEMO interoperability test @ Connectathon
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Hi all,

This is Hiroshi Miyata@tahi project.
I'm in charge of MIPv6 interoperability test coordination
at Connectahon 2004.

Now I'm also planing NEMO interoperability test beside$B!!(Bor with
the MIPv6 test.

So, I want to know how many person/implementation will be there.

If you are interested in NEMO interoperability test, please
let me know asap.

P.S.
Early Discount will be close tomorrow.

Best Regards,

.... MIYATA@TAHI




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Dec 19 02:19:42 2003
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Hi all,

This is Hiroshi Miyata@tahi project.
I'm in charge of MIPv6 interoperability test coordination
at Connectahon 2004.

Now I'm also planing NEMO interoperability test beside$B!!(Bor with
the MIPv6 test.

So, I want to know how many person/implementation will be there.

If you are interested in NEMO interoperability test, please
let me know asap.

P.S.
Early Discount will be close tomorrow.

Best Regards,

.... MIYATA@TAHI





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Dec 19 02:29:33 2003
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Message-ID: <s3v7k0tuv1h.wl@wanwan.sfc.wide.ad.jp>
From: Koshiro MITSUYA <mitsuya@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Hiroshi MIYATA <h.miyata@jp.yokogawa.com>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO interoperability test @ Connectathon
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Miyata-san, 

I, Nautilus6 Project, have the implementation.
I have interesting in the testing.

regards,
Koshiro
http://www.nautilus6.org/


At Fri, 19 Dec 2003 16:18:19 +0900,
Hiroshi MIYATA wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> This is Hiroshi Miyata@tahi project.
> I'm in charge of MIPv6 interoperability test coordination
> at Connectahon 2004.
> 
> Now I'm also planing NEMO interoperability test beside$B!!(Bor with
> the MIPv6 test.
> 
> So, I want to know how many person/implementation will be there.
> 
> If you are interested in NEMO interoperability test, please
> let me know asap.
> 
> P.S.
> Early Discount will be close tomorrow.
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> .... MIYATA@TAHI
> 



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Dec 19 02:30:03 2003
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To: Hiroshi MIYATA <h.miyata@jp.yokogawa.com>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO interoperability test @ Connectathon
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Miyata-san, 

I, Nautilus6 Project, have the implementation.
I have interesting in the testing.

regards,
Koshiro
http://www.nautilus6.org/


At Fri, 19 Dec 2003 16:18:19 +0900,
Hiroshi MIYATA wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> This is Hiroshi Miyata@tahi project.
> I'm in charge of MIPv6 interoperability test coordination
> at Connectahon 2004.
> 
> Now I'm also planing NEMO interoperability test beside$B!!(Bor with
> the MIPv6 test.
> 
> So, I want to know how many person/implementation will be there.
> 
> If you are interested in NEMO interoperability test, please
> let me know asap.
> 
> P.S.
> Early Discount will be close tomorrow.
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> .... MIYATA@TAHI
> 




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Dec 19 03:54:33 2003
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Message-ID: <3FE2BC5E.6070106@nokia.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2003 00:52:46 -0800
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijay.devarapalli@nokia.com>
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To: ext Hiroshi MIYATA <h.miyata@jp.yokogawa.com>
CC: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO interoperability test @ Connectathon
References: <85B1EC14-31F3-11D8-A79D-000A9599E546@jp.yokogawa.com>
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Nokia Research will be there with a Home Agent implementation
with Mobile Router support.

Vijay

ext Hiroshi MIYATA wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> This is Hiroshi Miyata@tahi project.
> I'm in charge of MIPv6 interoperability test coordination
> at Connectahon 2004.
> 
> Now I'm also planing NEMO interoperability test beside$B!!(Bor with
> the MIPv6 test.
> 
> So, I want to know how many person/implementation will be there.
> 
> If you are interested in NEMO interoperability test, please
> let me know asap.
> 
> P.S.
> Early Discount will be close tomorrow.
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> .... MIYATA@TAHI
> 
> 




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Dec 19 03:54:35 2003
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Nokia Research will be there with a Home Agent implementation
with Mobile Router support.

Vijay

ext Hiroshi MIYATA wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> This is Hiroshi Miyata@tahi project.
> I'm in charge of MIPv6 interoperability test coordination
> at Connectahon 2004.
> 
> Now I'm also planing NEMO interoperability test beside$B!!(Bor with
> the MIPv6 test.
> 
> So, I want to know how many person/implementation will be there.
> 
> If you are interested in NEMO interoperability test, please
> let me know asap.
> 
> P.S.
> Early Discount will be close tomorrow.
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> .... MIYATA@TAHI
> 
> 





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Dec 19 14:08:34 2003
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We are pleased to announce that the newest revision of the NEMO Basic Support
draft has been released. This version addresses all of the issues raised during
working group last call. In addition, we received two thorough reviews from
Jari Arkko and James Kempf, which helped us to refine the draft even further.

This version is a candidate for IETF last call. Please make any comments on the
mailing list.

http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-02.txt


Also, the minutes from IETF58 are on the web, as well as a zip file of all of
the slide files called "allslides.zip". Please see the web site.



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Dec 19 14:08:36 2003
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We are pleased to announce that the newest revision of the NEMO Basic Support
draft has been released. This version addresses all of the issues raised during
working group last call. In addition, we received two thorough reviews from
Jari Arkko and James Kempf, which helped us to refine the draft even further.

This version is a candidate for IETF last call. Please make any comments on the
mailing list.

http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-02.txt


Also, the minutes from IETF58 are on the web, as well as a zip file of all of
the slide files called "allslides.zip". Please see the web site.




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sun Dec 21 21:12:31 2003
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From: Hiroshi MIYATA <h.miyata@jp.yokogawa.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO interoperability test @ Connectathon
Date: Mon, 22 Dec 2003 11:10:29 +0900
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Then, at least two implementations will be there.

Nautilus6: ? (Please fill > Koshiro)
Nokia Research: HA

Thanks for your info.
Let's enjoy the test!

Regards,

...miyata


On 2003/12/19, at 17:52, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> Nokia Research will be there with a Home Agent implementation
> with Mobile Router support.
>
> Vijay
>
> ext Hiroshi MIYATA wrote:
>> Hi all,
>>
>> This is Hiroshi Miyata@tahi project.
>> I'm in charge of MIPv6 interoperability test coordination
>> at Connectahon 2004.
>>
>> Now I'm also planing NEMO interoperability test beside$B!!(Bor with
>> the MIPv6 test.
>>
>> So, I want to know how many person/implementation will be there.
>>
>> If you are interested in NEMO interoperability test, please
>> let me know asap.
>>
>> P.S.
>> Early Discount will be close tomorrow.
>>
>> Best Regards,
>>
>> .... MIYATA@TAHI
>>
>>
>
>




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From: Hiroshi MIYATA <h.miyata@jp.yokogawa.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO interoperability test @ Connectathon
Date: Mon, 22 Dec 2003 11:10:29 +0900
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Then, at least two implementations will be there.

Nautilus6: ? (Please fill > Koshiro)
Nokia Research: HA

Thanks for your info.
Let's enjoy the test!

Regards,

...miyata


On 2003/12/19, at 17:52, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> Nokia Research will be there with a Home Agent implementation
> with Mobile Router support.
>
> Vijay
>
> ext Hiroshi MIYATA wrote:
>> Hi all,
>>
>> This is Hiroshi Miyata@tahi project.
>> I'm in charge of MIPv6 interoperability test coordination
>> at Connectahon 2004.
>>
>> Now I'm also planing NEMO interoperability test beside$B!!(Bor with
>> the MIPv6 test.
>>
>> So, I want to know how many person/implementation will be there.
>>
>> If you are interested in NEMO interoperability test, please
>> let me know asap.
>>
>> P.S.
>> Early Discount will be close tomorrow.
>>
>> Best Regards,
>>
>> .... MIYATA@TAHI
>>
>>
>
>





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sun Dec 21 22:56:30 2003
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From: Koshiro MITSUYA <mitsuya@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Hiroshi MIYATA <h.miyata@jp.yokogawa.com>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO interoperability test @ Connectathon
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	<03D32424-3424-11D8-90F3-000A9599E546@jp.yokogawa.com>
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Hi, 

We will bring MR and HA. 

  Nautilus6: MR, HA
  Nokia Research: HA

regards,
Koshiro


At Mon, 22 Dec 2003 11:10:29 +0900,
Hiroshi MIYATA wrote:
> 
> Then, at least two implementations will be there.
> 
> Nautilus6: ? (Please fill > Koshiro)
> Nokia Research: HA
> 
> Thanks for your info.
> Let's enjoy the test!
> 
> Regards,
> 
> ...miyata
> 
> 
> On 2003/12/19, at 17:52, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
> > Nokia Research will be there with a Home Agent implementation
> > with Mobile Router support.
> >
> > Vijay
> >
> > ext Hiroshi MIYATA wrote:
> >> Hi all,
> >>
> >> This is Hiroshi Miyata@tahi project.
> >> I'm in charge of MIPv6 interoperability test coordination
> >> at Connectahon 2004.
> >>
> >> Now I'm also planing NEMO interoperability test beside$B!!(Bor with
> >> the MIPv6 test.
> >>
> >> So, I want to know how many person/implementation will be there.
> >>
> >> If you are interested in NEMO interoperability test, please
> >> let me know asap.
> >>
> >> P.S.
> >> Early Discount will be close tomorrow.
> >>
> >> Best Regards,
> >>
> >> .... MIYATA@TAHI
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> 



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To: Hiroshi MIYATA <h.miyata@jp.yokogawa.com>
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Hi, 

We will bring MR and HA. 

  Nautilus6: MR, HA
  Nokia Research: HA

regards,
Koshiro


At Mon, 22 Dec 2003 11:10:29 +0900,
Hiroshi MIYATA wrote:
> 
> Then, at least two implementations will be there.
> 
> Nautilus6: ? (Please fill > Koshiro)
> Nokia Research: HA
> 
> Thanks for your info.
> Let's enjoy the test!
> 
> Regards,
> 
> ...miyata
> 
> 
> On 2003/12/19, at 17:52, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
> > Nokia Research will be there with a Home Agent implementation
> > with Mobile Router support.
> >
> > Vijay
> >
> > ext Hiroshi MIYATA wrote:
> >> Hi all,
> >>
> >> This is Hiroshi Miyata@tahi project.
> >> I'm in charge of MIPv6 interoperability test coordination
> >> at Connectahon 2004.
> >>
> >> Now I'm also planing NEMO interoperability test beside$B!!(Bor with
> >> the MIPv6 test.
> >>
> >> So, I want to know how many person/implementation will be there.
> >>
> >> If you are interested in NEMO interoperability test, please
> >> let me know asap.
> >>
> >> P.S.
> >> Early Discount will be close tomorrow.
> >>
> >> Best Regards,
> >>
> >> .... MIYATA@TAHI
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> 




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec 23 14:23:34 2003
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Date: Wed, 24 Dec 2003 04:22:34 +0900
From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Koshiro MITSUYA <mitsuya@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO interoperability test @ Connectathon
Cc: Hiroshi MIYATA <h.miyata@jp.yokogawa.com>, nemo@ietf.org
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KEIO University (SFCMIP) can test MR and HA.
The implementation is based on draft-ietf-nemo-basic-01.txt.

ryuji

> Hi, 
> 
> We will bring MR and HA. 
> 
>   Nautilus6: MR, HA
>   Nokia Research: HA
> 
> regards,
> Koshiro
> 
> 
> At Mon, 22 Dec 2003 11:10:29 +0900,
> Hiroshi MIYATA wrote:
> > 
> > Then, at least two implementations will be there.
> > 
> > Nautilus6: ? (Please fill > Koshiro)
> > Nokia Research: HA
> > 
> > Thanks for your info.
> > Let's enjoy the test!
> > 
> > Regards,
> > 
> > ...miyata
> > 
> > 
> > On 2003/12/19, at 17:52, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > 
> > > Nokia Research will be there with a Home Agent implementation
> > > with Mobile Router support.
> > >
> > > Vijay
> > >
> > > ext Hiroshi MIYATA wrote:
> > >> Hi all,
> > >>
> > >> This is Hiroshi Miyata@tahi project.
> > >> I'm in charge of MIPv6 interoperability test coordination
> > >> at Connectahon 2004.
> > >>
> > >> Now I'm also planing NEMO interoperability test beside$B!!(Bor with
> > >> the MIPv6 test.
> > >>
> > >> So, I want to know how many person/implementation will be there.
> > >>
> > >> If you are interested in NEMO interoperability test, please
> > >> let me know asap.
> > >>
> > >> P.S.
> > >> Early Discount will be close tomorrow.
> > >>
> > >> Best Regards,
> > >>
> > >> .... MIYATA@TAHI
> > >>
> > >>
> > >
> > >
> > 





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Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO interoperability test @ Connectathon
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KEIO University (SFCMIP) can test MR and HA.
The implementation is based on draft-ietf-nemo-basic-01.txt.

ryuji

> Hi, 
> 
> We will bring MR and HA. 
> 
>   Nautilus6: MR, HA
>   Nokia Research: HA
> 
> regards,
> Koshiro
> 
> 
> At Mon, 22 Dec 2003 11:10:29 +0900,
> Hiroshi MIYATA wrote:
> > 
> > Then, at least two implementations will be there.
> > 
> > Nautilus6: ? (Please fill > Koshiro)
> > Nokia Research: HA
> > 
> > Thanks for your info.
> > Let's enjoy the test!
> > 
> > Regards,
> > 
> > ...miyata
> > 
> > 
> > On 2003/12/19, at 17:52, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > 
> > > Nokia Research will be there with a Home Agent implementation
> > > with Mobile Router support.
> > >
> > > Vijay
> > >
> > > ext Hiroshi MIYATA wrote:
> > >> Hi all,
> > >>
> > >> This is Hiroshi Miyata@tahi project.
> > >> I'm in charge of MIPv6 interoperability test coordination
> > >> at Connectahon 2004.
> > >>
> > >> Now I'm also planing NEMO interoperability test beside$B!!(Bor with
> > >> the MIPv6 test.
> > >>
> > >> So, I want to know how many person/implementation will be there.
> > >>
> > >> If you are interested in NEMO interoperability test, please
> > >> let me know asap.
> > >>
> > >> P.S.
> > >> Early Discount will be close tomorrow.
> > >>
> > >> Best Regards,
> > >>
> > >> .... MIYATA@TAHI
> > >>
> > >>
> > >
> > >
> > 






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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Network Mobility Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Nemo Basic Support Protocol
	Author(s)	: V. Devarapalli
	Filename	: draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-02.txt
	Pages		: 37
	Date		: 2003-12-23
	
This document describes the Nemo Basic Support protocol to support
network mobility as the mobile network attaches to different points
in the Internet.  The protocol is based on extensions to Mobile
IPv6 and allows for session continuity for every node in the mobile
network as the network moves.  It also allows every node in the
mobile network to be reachable while moving around.  The Mobile
Router, which connects the network to the Internet, runs the NEMO
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in such a way that network mobility is transparent to the nodes
inside the mobile network.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Network Mobility Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Nemo Basic Support Protocol
	Author(s)	: V. Devarapalli
	Filename	: draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-02.txt
	Pages		: 37
	Date		: 2003-12-23
	
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in such a way that network mobility is transparent to the nodes
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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Dec 24 15:29:41 2003
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Subject: [nemo] Re: Mobile Security Gateways (was: Issue 28)
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
>>> Let me remind you that we have a separate terminology because the
>>>  WG aggreed it; and that the terminology doc contains more terms
>>>  that are needed in NEMO Basic Support. So, if you want to move 
>>> some definitions in the NEMO Basic Support doc, we would still 
>>> need a doc for the other terms ...
>>> 
>> 
>> I support leaving the definitions in terminology if it goes RFC, as
>>  I mentioned implicitly in the thread. Question: should we also 
>> move the definitions from the usage draft into the terminology (I 
>> assume yes)?
> 
> Which definitions would be candidates ones ?

Let's talk about "Mobile Security Gateways" what do you think?

 From an IPsec perspective, I have difficulty defining MR as an "IPsec
Host" or as a "Security Gateway".

A Mobile Security Gateway would act as an IPsec Host when sending
BU's but as a Security Gateway (ESP in tunnel mode) when forwarding
traffic from an LFN to the HA (through the tunnel).  For that matter HA
would simply be a Security Gateway, that's easy.

A Mobile Security Gateway should not be interpreted as a fixed Security
Gateway that supports mobile hosts roaming far away (e.g. a VPN Gateway
to which roaming users connect); it should be interpreted as Security
Gateway that actually moves.

Alex




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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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Subject: [nemo] Re: Mobile Security Gateways (was: Issue 28)
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
>>> Let me remind you that we have a separate terminology because the
>>>  WG aggreed it; and that the terminology doc contains more terms
>>>  that are needed in NEMO Basic Support. So, if you want to move 
>>> some definitions in the NEMO Basic Support doc, we would still 
>>> need a doc for the other terms ...
>>> 
>> 
>> I support leaving the definitions in terminology if it goes RFC, as
>>  I mentioned implicitly in the thread. Question: should we also 
>> move the definitions from the usage draft into the terminology (I 
>> assume yes)?
> 
> Which definitions would be candidates ones ?

Let's talk about "Mobile Security Gateways" what do you think?

 From an IPsec perspective, I have difficulty defining MR as an "IPsec
Host" or as a "Security Gateway".

A Mobile Security Gateway would act as an IPsec Host when sending
BU's but as a Security Gateway (ESP in tunnel mode) when forwarding
traffic from an LFN to the HA (through the tunnel).  For that matter HA
would simply be a Security Gateway, that's easy.

A Mobile Security Gateway should not be interpreted as a fixed Security
Gateway that supports mobile hosts roaming far away (e.g. a VPN Gateway
to which roaming users connect); it should be interpreted as Security
Gateway that actually moves.

Alex





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec 30 06:00:44 2003
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Subject: [nemo] MNP in the explicit BU when returning home?
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Hi,

I suggest, if explicit mode is used, to have the MNP's Mobility Options
included in the Mobility Header of a BU sent by MR when it returns home.

The existing section 5.8 Returning Home of basic support 02 is silent
about this.  Or maybe it is understood that when MR comes back home
_all_ MNP's must be deregistered?  If yes, this is IMHO a feature of
implicit mode, and for the explicit mode it should be stated.

Alex




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Subject: [nemo] MNP in the explicit BU when returning home?
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Hi,

I suggest, if explicit mode is used, to have the MNP's Mobility Options
included in the Mobility Header of a BU sent by MR when it returns home.

The existing section 5.8 Returning Home of basic support 02 is silent
about this.  Or maybe it is understood that when MR comes back home
_all_ MNP's must be deregistered?  If yes, this is IMHO a feature of
implicit mode, and for the explicit mode it should be stated.

Alex





