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Date: Thu, 01 Apr 2004 11:34:57 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Router lifetime in RAs from mobile routers
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Hi Ted, thanks for the comment; let me add further support to Vijay's
explanation on motivating the MR's sending RA's with lifetime 0 (on the
egress interface on the home link).

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Ted:
>> I'm a bit confused by this text in section 5.6:
>> 
>>> When the Mobile Router is at home, it MAY be configured to send 
>>> Router Advertisements and reply to Router Solicitations on the 
>>> interface attached to the home link.  The value of the Router 
>>> Lifetime field MUST be set to zero to prevent other nodes from 
>>> configuring the Mobile Router as the default router.
>> 
>> I don't see cases where the mobile router would have a different 
>> upstream link in its home link than a non-mobile router on this 
>> link.

Right, neither do I; we haven't considered such cases.

We didn't want the MR on the home link to be default router for any host
on the home link, so RFC2461 says we can achieve this by having the MR
to put lifetime 0 in the RA sent by MR.
RFC 2461:
> A router might want to send Router Advertisements without advertising
>  itself as a default router.  For instance, a router might advertise
>  prefixes for address autoconfiguration while not wishing to forward
>  packets.  Such a router sets the Router Lifetime field in outgoing 
> advertisements to zero.

All routers on the home link (mobile or fixed) configure their default
routes manually (or IGP), but not from received RA's; so the danger of
MR becoming default upstream router is valid only at the hosts on the
home link, not for the routers there.

> Ted:
>> Is there a use case where it is expected that all the routers on 
>> the home link might be mobile routers (so only mobile routers are 
>> replying to RSs?)

We haven't considered such use cases.

I think that you seem to agree with us about forbidding the MR to become
an upstream default router for hosts on the home link - we don't want
that either. Requiring MR to put lifetime 0 was _not_ motivated by use
cases where all the routers on the home link be mobile routers.

Alex

> actually this restriction is there to protect IPv6 hosts on the home 
> link from configuring a mobile router as the default router instead 
> of a non-mobile router.
> 
> you could have mobile nodes and mobile routers connecting to the same
>  home link when they are at home. when the mobile routers return 
> home, they can start acting like regular routers on the egress 
> interface (the interface with which they attach to the home link). 
> they can start sending router advertisements. but we dont want mobile
>  nodes (or any IPv6 host) on the home link to pick the mobile router
>  as the default router. so we recommed setting the lifetime in the 
> router advertisements to zero, so that no host on the home link picks
>  a mobile router as the default router.
> 
> do you see a need for more text to explain this?
> 
> Vijay

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Date: Thu, 01 Apr 2004 11:34:57 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Router lifetime in RAs from mobile routers
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Hi Ted, thanks for the comment; let me add further support to Vijay's
explanation on motivating the MR's sending RA's with lifetime 0 (on the
egress interface on the home link).

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Ted:
>> I'm a bit confused by this text in section 5.6:
>> 
>>> When the Mobile Router is at home, it MAY be configured to send 
>>> Router Advertisements and reply to Router Solicitations on the 
>>> interface attached to the home link.  The value of the Router 
>>> Lifetime field MUST be set to zero to prevent other nodes from 
>>> configuring the Mobile Router as the default router.
>> 
>> I don't see cases where the mobile router would have a different 
>> upstream link in its home link than a non-mobile router on this 
>> link.

Right, neither do I; we haven't considered such cases.

We didn't want the MR on the home link to be default router for any host
on the home link, so RFC2461 says we can achieve this by having the MR
to put lifetime 0 in the RA sent by MR.
RFC 2461:
> A router might want to send Router Advertisements without advertising
>  itself as a default router.  For instance, a router might advertise
>  prefixes for address autoconfiguration while not wishing to forward
>  packets.  Such a router sets the Router Lifetime field in outgoing 
> advertisements to zero.

All routers on the home link (mobile or fixed) configure their default
routes manually (or IGP), but not from received RA's; so the danger of
MR becoming default upstream router is valid only at the hosts on the
home link, not for the routers there.

> Ted:
>> Is there a use case where it is expected that all the routers on 
>> the home link might be mobile routers (so only mobile routers are 
>> replying to RSs?)

We haven't considered such use cases.

I think that you seem to agree with us about forbidding the MR to become
an upstream default router for hosts on the home link - we don't want
that either. Requiring MR to put lifetime 0 was _not_ motivated by use
cases where all the routers on the home link be mobile routers.

Alex

> actually this restriction is there to protect IPv6 hosts on the home 
> link from configuring a mobile router as the default router instead 
> of a non-mobile router.
> 
> you could have mobile nodes and mobile routers connecting to the same
>  home link when they are at home. when the mobile routers return 
> home, they can start acting like regular routers on the egress 
> interface (the interface with which they attach to the home link). 
> they can start sending router advertisements. but we dont want mobile
>  nodes (or any IPv6 host) on the home link to pick the mobile router
>  as the default router. so we recommed setting the lifetime in the 
> router advertisements to zero, so that no host on the home link picks
>  a mobile router as the default router.
> 
> do you see a need for more text to explain this?
> 
> Vijay

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Hi Hesham,

Soliman Hesham wrote:
> I saw Steve Bellovin's comment on this section below.
> Since I've been wanting to raise the same point, I have 
> a short comment.
> 
> 8:      This text is unclear:
> 
>            When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
>            through a dynamic routing protocol, the Mobile Router
>            should be careful in including the same Mobile Network
>            Prefixes in the Binding Update to the Home Agent and in
>            the routing protocol updates.  The Home Agent depending
>            on its configuration might not add routes based on the
>            prefix information in the Binding Updates at all, and
>            might use only the routing protocol updates.  Moreover,
>            including the same prefix information in both the Binding
>            Update and the routing protocol update is redundant.
> 
>         Do you mean "be careful to include the same information in
>         both places" -- redunancy is sometimes good.  Or do you
>         mean "be careful to avoid doing this"?  Personally, I think
>         the former is more appropriate, because it allows a check
>         on the validity of the routing information.  Note that the
>         prefixes announced via binding updates are checked for
>         authorization; routing data generally is not.  I would thus
>         suggest that routing advertisements MUST NOT contain any
>         prefixes not known to the home agent by either implicit
>         mode configuration or explicit mode announcement.
> 
> => Basically I think we need to make sure that the HA
> checks the routing information exchanged and matches it 
> against the prefix information that it already knows from
> the MNP table/manual config/BCEs ..etc to make sure that
> MRs are authorised to advertise such prefix(es). 
> So we need tight coupling between the routing protocol
> content and the content in the BU/manual config.
> Otherwise Bad Guy could send a vaild BU and start announcing
> someone else's prefix. 
> 
> Note that in many cases today IGPs are authenticated with
> a single "domain key". To maintain this type of security
> we need to verify that the MRs are authorised to advertise
> reachability to the prefixes in question. 
> 
> I think a text change for this section will suffice.

I basically agree with you. I think there may be two use cases here with 
slightly different assumptions:

1. All MRs and HA belong to the same administrative domain. They can 
have a single trust level (domain key).

2. MRs belong to different administrative domains or the HA and the MRs 
belong to different domains. Obviously they don't trust each other.

In 1) it would be ok to separate BU authorization from routing protocol 
authorization. In 2) it wouldn't. What you propose is to always go with 
the assumption that entities don't trust each other and that we have 
multiple trust relationships.

I'm just curious how difficult one can consider it is 
(implementation-wise) to exchange information a RIPng process with the 
HA function inside the HA.

/Mattias




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Date: Thu, 01 Apr 2004 10:30:28 +0200
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From: Mattias Pettersson <mattias.l.pettersson@ericsson.com>
Organization: Ericsson Research
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To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
CC: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Section 8 comment in IESG review
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Hi Hesham,

Soliman Hesham wrote:
> I saw Steve Bellovin's comment on this section below.
> Since I've been wanting to raise the same point, I have 
> a short comment.
> 
> 8:      This text is unclear:
> 
>            When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
>            through a dynamic routing protocol, the Mobile Router
>            should be careful in including the same Mobile Network
>            Prefixes in the Binding Update to the Home Agent and in
>            the routing protocol updates.  The Home Agent depending
>            on its configuration might not add routes based on the
>            prefix information in the Binding Updates at all, and
>            might use only the routing protocol updates.  Moreover,
>            including the same prefix information in both the Binding
>            Update and the routing protocol update is redundant.
> 
>         Do you mean "be careful to include the same information in
>         both places" -- redunancy is sometimes good.  Or do you
>         mean "be careful to avoid doing this"?  Personally, I think
>         the former is more appropriate, because it allows a check
>         on the validity of the routing information.  Note that the
>         prefixes announced via binding updates are checked for
>         authorization; routing data generally is not.  I would thus
>         suggest that routing advertisements MUST NOT contain any
>         prefixes not known to the home agent by either implicit
>         mode configuration or explicit mode announcement.
> 
> => Basically I think we need to make sure that the HA
> checks the routing information exchanged and matches it 
> against the prefix information that it already knows from
> the MNP table/manual config/BCEs ..etc to make sure that
> MRs are authorised to advertise such prefix(es). 
> So we need tight coupling between the routing protocol
> content and the content in the BU/manual config.
> Otherwise Bad Guy could send a vaild BU and start announcing
> someone else's prefix. 
> 
> Note that in many cases today IGPs are authenticated with
> a single "domain key". To maintain this type of security
> we need to verify that the MRs are authorised to advertise
> reachability to the prefixes in question. 
> 
> I think a text change for this section will suffice.

I basically agree with you. I think there may be two use cases here with 
slightly different assumptions:

1. All MRs and HA belong to the same administrative domain. They can 
have a single trust level (domain key).

2. MRs belong to different administrative domains or the HA and the MRs 
belong to different domains. Obviously they don't trust each other.

In 1) it would be ok to separate BU authorization from routing protocol 
authorization. In 2) it wouldn't. What you propose is to always go with 
the assumption that entities don't trust each other and that we have 
multiple trust relationships.

I'm just curious how difficult one can consider it is 
(implementation-wise) to exchange information a RIPng process with the 
HA function inside the HA.

/Mattias





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Steve Bellovin wrote about section 8 draft-02 in IESG review:
> Do you mean "be careful to include the same information in both 
> places" -- redunancy is sometimes good.  Or do you mean "be careful 
> to avoid doing this"?  Personally, I think the former is more 
> appropriate, because it allows a check on the validity of the routing
>  information.

I also think the text should be along the lines of "careful with that
prefix, include same information in both places", and not "careful to
avoid doing this".

> Note that the prefixes announced via binding updates are checked for
>  authorization; routing data generally is not.  I would thus suggest
>  that routing advertisements MUST NOT contain any prefixes not known
>  to the home agent by either implicit mode configuration or explicit
>  mode announcement.

Basically, I agree with this; this is a useful check.

My preferred way to solve this potential conflicting information between
the prefixes advertised by NEMO and the ones advertised by rt protocol
is to have NEMO _not_ have prefixes in the BU, that is: implicit mode.
Let only the rt protocol make do about prefixes.

Moreover, there are at least three ways by which a host learns routes
(rt protocol, icmp redirects, static config). Adding NEMO as a fourth
means only complicates the picture: one wants all four means to
distribute the same routing information; why not let NEMO just do the
Home-Address - Care-of-Address binding.

Alex

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Date: Thu, 01 Apr 2004 14:10:32 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Section 8 comment in IESG review
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Steve Bellovin wrote about section 8 draft-02 in IESG review:
> Do you mean "be careful to include the same information in both 
> places" -- redunancy is sometimes good.  Or do you mean "be careful 
> to avoid doing this"?  Personally, I think the former is more 
> appropriate, because it allows a check on the validity of the routing
>  information.

I also think the text should be along the lines of "careful with that
prefix, include same information in both places", and not "careful to
avoid doing this".

> Note that the prefixes announced via binding updates are checked for
>  authorization; routing data generally is not.  I would thus suggest
>  that routing advertisements MUST NOT contain any prefixes not known
>  to the home agent by either implicit mode configuration or explicit
>  mode announcement.

Basically, I agree with this; this is a useful check.

My preferred way to solve this potential conflicting information between
the prefixes advertised by NEMO and the ones advertised by rt protocol
is to have NEMO _not_ have prefixes in the BU, that is: implicit mode.
Let only the rt protocol make do about prefixes.

Moreover, there are at least three ways by which a host learns routes
(rt protocol, icmp redirects, static config). Adding NEMO as a fourth
means only complicates the picture: one wants all four means to
distribute the same routing information; why not let NEMO just do the
Home-Address - Care-of-Address binding.

Alex

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Message-ID: <406C0C98.4050307@motorola.com>
Date: Thu, 01 Apr 2004 14:35:36 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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Subject: [nemo] issue 34 about Error in error processing, nemo base draft-02
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S. Bellovin wrote:
> 5.4:    why is 140 not allowed in explicit mode? 6.6 implies that it 
> should be.

True.  My understanding is that the above remark comes from the
following two paragraphs in draft-02:

section 5.4
> If the Mobile Router sent a Binding Update to Home Agent in explict 
> mode then the Mobile Router interprets only the error status '141' 
> (Invalid Prefix) and '142' (Not Authorized for Prefix). For this 
> Binding Update, the Mobile Router MUST discard Binding 
> Acknowledgements with codes '140' and '143'.

section 6.6:
> If the Home Agent is configured not to support mobile routers, it 
> sets the status code in the Binding Acknowledgement to '140' (Mobile
>  Router Operation not permitted).

I think, in order to solve this issue, one possibility: modify the above
paragraph of section 6.6 to say that if this BAck corresponds to a BU
received in implicit mode then send 140 (Mobile Router operation not
permitted), otherwise send 141 (Invalid Prefix).

Second possibility, modify the paragraph cited of section 5.4 to say
that MR does interpret the 140 in the BAck in explicit mode too. And, if
MR receives BAck 140 after having sent BU explicit, then send a similar
explicit BU to another HA on the home link, and after all tried HA's and
still not BAck 0, then stop.

Alex

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Subject: RE: [nemo] Section 8 comment in IESG review
Date: Thu, 1 Apr 2004 07:40:58 -0500
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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Mattias Pettersson" <mattias.l.pettersson@ericsson.com>
CC: "IETF NEMO WG" <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi Mattias,=20



 >=20
 > I basically agree with you. I think there may be two use=20
 > cases here with=20
 > slightly different assumptions:
 >=20
 > 1. All MRs and HA belong to the same administrative domain. They can=20
 > have a single trust level (domain key).

=3D> Agreed.

 >=20
 > 2. MRs belong to different administrative domains or the HA=20
 > and the MRs=20
 > belong to different domains. Obviously they don't trust each other.
 >=20
 > In 1) it would be ok to separate BU authorization from=20
 > routing protocol=20
 > authorization. In 2) it wouldn't. What you propose is to=20
 > always go with=20
 > the assumption that entities don't trust each other and that we have=20
 > multiple trust relationships.

=3D> Agreed. I was just thinking of a general HA
that might end up supporting both types of MRs
(i.e. trusted and not trusted). So unless further
configuration is done to distinguish between
the two cases the HA won't know the difference.

 >=20
 > I'm just curious how difficult one can consider it is=20
 > (implementation-wise) to exchange information a RIPng=20
 > process with the=20
 > HA function inside the HA.

=3D> It depends on the platform of course, but it also
depends on whether a copy of the prefix table/BCE
is available to user space processes (e.g. in a file).

Hesham

 >=20
 > /Mattias
 >=20
 >=20

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From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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Subject: [nemo] issue 34 about Error in error processing, nemo base draft-02
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S. Bellovin wrote:
> 5.4:    why is 140 not allowed in explicit mode? 6.6 implies that it 
> should be.

True.  My understanding is that the above remark comes from the
following two paragraphs in draft-02:

section 5.4
> If the Mobile Router sent a Binding Update to Home Agent in explict 
> mode then the Mobile Router interprets only the error status '141' 
> (Invalid Prefix) and '142' (Not Authorized for Prefix). For this 
> Binding Update, the Mobile Router MUST discard Binding 
> Acknowledgements with codes '140' and '143'.

section 6.6:
> If the Home Agent is configured not to support mobile routers, it 
> sets the status code in the Binding Acknowledgement to '140' (Mobile
>  Router Operation not permitted).

I think, in order to solve this issue, one possibility: modify the above
paragraph of section 6.6 to say that if this BAck corresponds to a BU
received in implicit mode then send 140 (Mobile Router operation not
permitted), otherwise send 141 (Invalid Prefix).

Second possibility, modify the paragraph cited of section 5.4 to say
that MR does interpret the 140 in the BAck in explicit mode too. And, if
MR receives BAck 140 after having sent BU explicit, then send a similar
explicit BU to another HA on the home link, and after all tried HA's and
still not BAck 0, then stop.

Alex

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Subject: RE: [nemo] Section 8 comment in IESG review
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To: "Mattias Pettersson" <mattias.l.pettersson@ericsson.com>
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Hi Mattias,=20



 >=20
 > I basically agree with you. I think there may be two use=20
 > cases here with=20
 > slightly different assumptions:
 >=20
 > 1. All MRs and HA belong to the same administrative domain. They can=20
 > have a single trust level (domain key).

=3D> Agreed.

 >=20
 > 2. MRs belong to different administrative domains or the HA=20
 > and the MRs=20
 > belong to different domains. Obviously they don't trust each other.
 >=20
 > In 1) it would be ok to separate BU authorization from=20
 > routing protocol=20
 > authorization. In 2) it wouldn't. What you propose is to=20
 > always go with=20
 > the assumption that entities don't trust each other and that we have=20
 > multiple trust relationships.

=3D> Agreed. I was just thinking of a general HA
that might end up supporting both types of MRs
(i.e. trusted and not trusted). So unless further
configuration is done to distinguish between
the two cases the HA won't know the difference.

 >=20
 > I'm just curious how difficult one can consider it is=20
 > (implementation-wise) to exchange information a RIPng=20
 > process with the=20
 > HA function inside the HA.

=3D> It depends on the platform of course, but it also
depends on whether a copy of the prefix table/BCE
is available to user space processes (e.g. in a file).

Hesham

 >=20
 > /Mattias
 >=20
 >=20

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IESG reviewer:
> In section 6.6 under a certain condition (which is independent of 
> whether implicit or explicit mode is in use) it describes sending 
> error status code 140.  However, in the description of what a MR does
>  with responses in explicit mode, error code 140 implies discard 
> response. If the MR is going to discard it, why send it?  The MR 
> needs to know there was a problem, so I think the fix is to make it 
> process these.

Right.  The idea of MR dropping BAck 140 in explicit mode was to have
the loop stopped, I'll explain below "loop".  However, since this is the
third time this issue comes up, I agree with having MR process BAck 140
explicit (or have HA send BAck 141 explicit) (two different ways).

Idea of "loop" was that MR starts sending BU's implicit, gets back
negative BAcks, then sends BU's explicit, and if still error then stop,
avoid re-starting to send BU's implicit.  But this loop could still be
avoided with the suggested modifciations.

Alex

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Message-ID: <406C1027.4070601@motorola.com>
Date: Thu, 01 Apr 2004 14:50:47 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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Subject: [nemo] issue 35 on Error in error processing
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IESG reviewer:
> In section 6.6 under a certain condition (which is independent of 
> whether implicit or explicit mode is in use) it describes sending 
> error status code 140.  However, in the description of what a MR does
>  with responses in explicit mode, error code 140 implies discard 
> response. If the MR is going to discard it, why send it?  The MR 
> needs to know there was a problem, so I think the fix is to make it 
> process these.

Right.  The idea of MR dropping BAck 140 in explicit mode was to have
the loop stopped, I'll explain below "loop".  However, since this is the
third time this issue comes up, I agree with having MR process BAck 140
explicit (or have HA send BAck 141 explicit) (two different ways).

Idea of "loop" was that MR starts sending BU's implicit, gets back
negative BAcks, then sends BU's explicit, and if still error then stop,
avoid re-starting to send BU's implicit.  But this loop could still be
avoided with the suggested modifciations.

Alex

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Message-ID: <406C1159.9000909@motorola.com>
Date: Thu, 01 Apr 2004 14:55:53 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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IESG Reviewier:
> Section 5.4 has a lot of wording problems, not the least of which is
> the frequent use of the word "should" in lower case.  I'm not sure if
> they want them to be SHOULD, if not I advise use of a different word,
> and if so, fix it.

I think all occurences of "should" in section 5.4 should be "SHOULD".

Alex

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Date: Thu, 01 Apr 2004 14:55:53 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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IESG Reviewier:
> Section 5.4 has a lot of wording problems, not the least of which is
> the frequent use of the word "should" in lower case.  I'm not sure if
> they want them to be SHOULD, if not I advise use of a different word,
> and if so, fix it.

I think all occurences of "should" in section 5.4 should be "SHOULD".

Alex

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Soliman Hesham wrote:
> Hi Mattias, 
> 
> 
> 
>  > 
>  > I basically agree with you. I think there may be two use 
>  > cases here with 
>  > slightly different assumptions:
>  > 
>  > 1. All MRs and HA belong to the same administrative domain. They can 
>  > have a single trust level (domain key).
> 
> => Agreed.
> 
>  > 
>  > 2. MRs belong to different administrative domains or the HA 
>  > and the MRs 
>  > belong to different domains. Obviously they don't trust each other.
>  > 
>  > In 1) it would be ok to separate BU authorization from 
>  > routing protocol 
>  > authorization. In 2) it wouldn't. What you propose is to 
>  > always go with 
>  > the assumption that entities don't trust each other and that we have 
>  > multiple trust relationships.
> 
> => Agreed. I was just thinking of a general HA
> that might end up supporting both types of MRs
> (i.e. trusted and not trusted). So unless further
> configuration is done to distinguish between
> the two cases the HA won't know the difference.

Yeah, you wouldn't want to mix the two cases.

Thinking a bit more on this; maybe what we originally intended was to 
allow different kinds of network configurations.

In my example 1) above, the administrator would possibly want to use 
routing protocols _as the only mechanism_ to pass prefixes and routing 
information from MR to HA (and not include them in BUs). It is then up 
to the IGP daemon to authorize the MR and the prefixes, if need be.

In 2), the administrator would possibly want to use BUs _as the only 
mechanism_ to pass prefixes from the MR to HA. In this case it is up to 
the HA function to autorize the MR and the prefixes.

Now I'm not sure whether we still want to keep the specs open for such 
configurations. It is ultimately up to the administrator of the HA to 
make sure routing information is correct and that no MR steals another 
MR's traffic.

I think my original intention was to try to keep IGP and NEMO 
independent. That would mean that their respective authorization would 
also be kept independent. Now, is that a good idea?

> 
>  > 
>  > I'm just curious how difficult one can consider it is 
>  > (implementation-wise) to exchange information a RIPng 
>  > process with the 
>  > HA function inside the HA.
> 
> => It depends on the platform of course, but it also
> depends on whether a copy of the prefix table/BCE
> is available to user space processes (e.g. in a file).

And all IGP protocols (or at least their implementations on NEMO-enabled 
routers) must be updated to be able to handle this?

/Mattias





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Date: Thu, 01 Apr 2004 15:06:52 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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Subject: [nemo] issue 35 on simplex and bidir tunnels
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IESG Reviewer:
> In the second paragraph of 5.5 they talk about the single 
> bi-directional tunnel and two simplex tunnels.  They need to get 
> their terminology straight.

Ok, the 2nd par of section 5.5 is:
> The bi-directional tunnel between Mobile Router and Home Agent allows
>  packets to flow in both directions between these entities, while the
>  Mobile Router is connected to a Visited Link.  The bi-directional 
> tunnel involves two virtual links [3]:  one virtual link has the 
> address of the tunnel entry point as the Care-of Address of the 
> Mobile Router and the tunnel exit point as the address of the Home 
> Agent; the other virtual link has as tunnel entry point the Home 
> Agent address and as tunnel exit point the Care-of Address of the 
> Mobile Router.  Both addresses are unicast addresses.  All IPv6 
> traffic to and from the mobile network is sent through this 
> bi-directional tunnel.

I do not know whether "simplex tunnel" is defined anywhere, I was
looking for such a term. If it exists, it should be used. Maybe a
terminology issue here, Thierry?

Formulation could of course be improved and I suggest (I substituted
"as" with "equalling" and replaced ", while" with "whenever" on 2nd line):

> The bi-directional tunnel between Mobile Router and Home Agent allows
>  packets to flow in both directions between these entities whenever the 
> Mobile Router is connected to a Visited Link.  The bi-directional 
> tunnel involves two virtual links [3]: one virtual link has the 
> address of the tunnel entry point equalling the Care-of Address of 
> the Mobile Router and the address of the tunnel exit point equalling 
> the address of the Home Agent; the other virtual link has the address
>  of the tunnel entry point equalling the Home Agent address and the 
> address of the tunnel exit point equalling the Care-of Address of the
>  Mobile Router.  Both the Home Agent address and the Care-of Address 
> are unicast addresses.  All IPv6 traffic to and from the mobile 
> network is sent through this bi-directional tunnel.

Alex

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From: Mattias Pettersson <mattias.l.pettersson@ericsson.com>
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To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
CC: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Section 8 comment in IESG review
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Soliman Hesham wrote:
> Hi Mattias, 
> 
> 
> 
>  > 
>  > I basically agree with you. I think there may be two use 
>  > cases here with 
>  > slightly different assumptions:
>  > 
>  > 1. All MRs and HA belong to the same administrative domain. They can 
>  > have a single trust level (domain key).
> 
> => Agreed.
> 
>  > 
>  > 2. MRs belong to different administrative domains or the HA 
>  > and the MRs 
>  > belong to different domains. Obviously they don't trust each other.
>  > 
>  > In 1) it would be ok to separate BU authorization from 
>  > routing protocol 
>  > authorization. In 2) it wouldn't. What you propose is to 
>  > always go with 
>  > the assumption that entities don't trust each other and that we have 
>  > multiple trust relationships.
> 
> => Agreed. I was just thinking of a general HA
> that might end up supporting both types of MRs
> (i.e. trusted and not trusted). So unless further
> configuration is done to distinguish between
> the two cases the HA won't know the difference.

Yeah, you wouldn't want to mix the two cases.

Thinking a bit more on this; maybe what we originally intended was to 
allow different kinds of network configurations.

In my example 1) above, the administrator would possibly want to use 
routing protocols _as the only mechanism_ to pass prefixes and routing 
information from MR to HA (and not include them in BUs). It is then up 
to the IGP daemon to authorize the MR and the prefixes, if need be.

In 2), the administrator would possibly want to use BUs _as the only 
mechanism_ to pass prefixes from the MR to HA. In this case it is up to 
the HA function to autorize the MR and the prefixes.

Now I'm not sure whether we still want to keep the specs open for such 
configurations. It is ultimately up to the administrator of the HA to 
make sure routing information is correct and that no MR steals another 
MR's traffic.

I think my original intention was to try to keep IGP and NEMO 
independent. That would mean that their respective authorization would 
also be kept independent. Now, is that a good idea?

> 
>  > 
>  > I'm just curious how difficult one can consider it is 
>  > (implementation-wise) to exchange information a RIPng 
>  > process with the 
>  > HA function inside the HA.
> 
> => It depends on the platform of course, but it also
> depends on whether a copy of the prefix table/BCE
> is available to user space processes (e.g. in a file).

And all IGP protocols (or at least their implementations on NEMO-enabled 
routers) must be updated to be able to handle this?

/Mattias






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Subject: [nemo] issue 35 on simplex and bidir tunnels
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IESG Reviewer:
> In the second paragraph of 5.5 they talk about the single 
> bi-directional tunnel and two simplex tunnels.  They need to get 
> their terminology straight.

Ok, the 2nd par of section 5.5 is:
> The bi-directional tunnel between Mobile Router and Home Agent allows
>  packets to flow in both directions between these entities, while the
>  Mobile Router is connected to a Visited Link.  The bi-directional 
> tunnel involves two virtual links [3]:  one virtual link has the 
> address of the tunnel entry point as the Care-of Address of the 
> Mobile Router and the tunnel exit point as the address of the Home 
> Agent; the other virtual link has as tunnel entry point the Home 
> Agent address and as tunnel exit point the Care-of Address of the 
> Mobile Router.  Both addresses are unicast addresses.  All IPv6 
> traffic to and from the mobile network is sent through this 
> bi-directional tunnel.

I do not know whether "simplex tunnel" is defined anywhere, I was
looking for such a term. If it exists, it should be used. Maybe a
terminology issue here, Thierry?

Formulation could of course be improved and I suggest (I substituted
"as" with "equalling" and replaced ", while" with "whenever" on 2nd line):

> The bi-directional tunnel between Mobile Router and Home Agent allows
>  packets to flow in both directions between these entities whenever the 
> Mobile Router is connected to a Visited Link.  The bi-directional 
> tunnel involves two virtual links [3]: one virtual link has the 
> address of the tunnel entry point equalling the Care-of Address of 
> the Mobile Router and the address of the tunnel exit point equalling 
> the address of the Home Agent; the other virtual link has the address
>  of the tunnel entry point equalling the Home Agent address and the 
> address of the tunnel exit point equalling the Care-of Address of the
>  Mobile Router.  Both the Home Agent address and the Care-of Address 
> are unicast addresses.  All IPv6 traffic to and from the mobile 
> network is sent through this bi-directional tunnel.

Alex

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Message-ID: <406C15D2.3010408@motorola.com>
Date: Thu, 01 Apr 2004 15:14:58 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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Subject: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH RO
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IESG Reviewer
> In the third paragraph under section 5, the wording is quite strange.
>  I'm not sure what they are doing without more research than I have 
> time for, but my guess is that they are saying at the end that under
> a specific set of criteria, they are relaxing a MUST in another
> document to a MAY, but they need to be clearer on the intent.

The paragraph in question is:
> A Mobile Router MUST implement all requirements for IPv6 Mobile 
> Nodes, Section 8.5 in [1].  However if a Mobile Router is not 
> expected to initiate sessions of its own and behaves purely as a 
> router serving the mobile network most of the time, then the Route 
> Optimization functionality MAY be implemented.

I would suggest insertion of a preceding phrase like: A Mobile IPv6
Mobile Host SHOULD implement Route Optimization [2]; however, if a
Mobile Router is not ... (relaxing the Mobile IPv6 MH RO SHOULD to NEMO
MR RO MAY).

Alex

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[repost, included CC]

S. Bellovin wrote:
| 5.4:    why is 140 not allowed in explicit mode? 6.6 implies that it
| should be.

True.  My understanding is that the above remark comes from the
following two paragraphs in draft-02:

section 5.4
| If the Mobile Router sent a Binding Update to Home Agent in explict
| mode then the Mobile Router interprets only the error status '141'
| (Invalid Prefix) and '142' (Not Authorized for Prefix). For this
| Binding Update, the Mobile Router MUST discard Binding
| Acknowledgements with codes '140' and '143'.

section 6.6:
| If the Home Agent is configured not to support mobile routers, it
| sets the status code in the Binding Acknowledgement to '140' (Mobile
| Router Operation not permitted).

I think, in order to solve this issue, one possibility: modify the above
paragraph of section 6.6 to say that if this BAck corresponds to a BU
received in implicit mode then send 140 (Mobile Router operation not
permitted), otherwise send 141 (Invalid Prefix).

Second possibility, modify the paragraph cited of section 5.4 to say
that MR does interpret the 140 in the BAck in explicit mode too. And, if
MR receives BAck 140 after having sent BU explicit, then send a similar
explicit BU to another HA on the home link, and after all tried HA's and
still not BAck 0, then stop.

Alex
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[repost to include CC]

IESG Reviewers H. Alvestrand and Michael Patton (GEN-ART rev):
| In section 6.6 under a certain condition (which is independent of
| whether implicit or explicit mode is in use) it describes sending
| error status code 140.  However, in the description of what a MR does
|  with responses in explicit mode, error code 140 implies discard
| response. If the MR is going to discard it, why send it?  The MR
| needs to know there was a problem, so I think the fix is to make it
| process these.

Right.  The idea of MR dropping BAck 140 in explicit mode was to have
the loop stopped, I'll explain below "loop".  However, since this is the
third time this issue comes up, I agree with having MR process BAck 140
explicit (or have HA send BAck 141 explicit) (two different ways).

Idea of "loop" was that MR starts sending BU's implicit, gets back
negative BAcks, then sends BU's explicit, and if still error then stop,
avoid re-starting to send BU's implicit.  But this loop could still be
avoided with the suggested modifciations.

Alex
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[Repost]

IESG Reviewers H. Alvestrand and Michael Patton (GEN-ART rev):
| Section 5.4 has a lot of wording problems, not the least of which is
| the frequent use of the word "should" in lower case.  I'm not sure if
| they want them to be SHOULD, if not I advise use of a different word,
| and if so, fix it.

I think all occurences of "should" in section 5.4 should be "SHOULD".

Alex
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[repost, included CC]

S. Bellovin wrote:
| 5.4:    why is 140 not allowed in explicit mode? 6.6 implies that it
| should be.

True.  My understanding is that the above remark comes from the
following two paragraphs in draft-02:

section 5.4
| If the Mobile Router sent a Binding Update to Home Agent in explict
| mode then the Mobile Router interprets only the error status '141'
| (Invalid Prefix) and '142' (Not Authorized for Prefix). For this
| Binding Update, the Mobile Router MUST discard Binding
| Acknowledgements with codes '140' and '143'.

section 6.6:
| If the Home Agent is configured not to support mobile routers, it
| sets the status code in the Binding Acknowledgement to '140' (Mobile
| Router Operation not permitted).

I think, in order to solve this issue, one possibility: modify the above
paragraph of section 6.6 to say that if this BAck corresponds to a BU
received in implicit mode then send 140 (Mobile Router operation not
permitted), otherwise send 141 (Invalid Prefix).

Second possibility, modify the paragraph cited of section 5.4 to say
that MR does interpret the 140 in the BAck in explicit mode too. And, if
MR receives BAck 140 after having sent BU explicit, then send a similar
explicit BU to another HA on the home link, and after all tried HA's and
still not BAck 0, then stop.

Alex
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[repost to include CC]

IESG Reviewers H. Alvestrand and Michael Patton (GEN-ART rev):
| In section 6.6 under a certain condition (which is independent of
| whether implicit or explicit mode is in use) it describes sending
| error status code 140.  However, in the description of what a MR does
|  with responses in explicit mode, error code 140 implies discard
| response. If the MR is going to discard it, why send it?  The MR
| needs to know there was a problem, so I think the fix is to make it
| process these.

Right.  The idea of MR dropping BAck 140 in explicit mode was to have
the loop stopped, I'll explain below "loop".  However, since this is the
third time this issue comes up, I agree with having MR process BAck 140
explicit (or have HA send BAck 141 explicit) (two different ways).

Idea of "loop" was that MR starts sending BU's implicit, gets back
negative BAcks, then sends BU's explicit, and if still error then stop,
avoid re-starting to send BU's implicit.  But this loop could still be
avoided with the suggested modifciations.

Alex
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[Repost]

IESG Reviewers H. Alvestrand and Michael Patton (GEN-ART rev):
| Section 5.4 has a lot of wording problems, not the least of which is
| the frequent use of the word "should" in lower case.  I'm not sure if
| they want them to be SHOULD, if not I advise use of a different word,
| and if so, fix it.

I think all occurences of "should" in section 5.4 should be "SHOULD".

Alex
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Section 8 comment in IESG review
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 > > =3D> Agreed. I was just thinking of a general HA
 > > that might end up supporting both types of MRs
 > > (i.e. trusted and not trusted). So unless further
 > > configuration is done to distinguish between
 > > the two cases the HA won't know the difference.
 >=20
 > Yeah, you wouldn't want to mix the two cases.
 >=20
 > Thinking a bit more on this; maybe what we originally=20
 > intended was to=20
 > allow different kinds of network configurations.
 >=20
 > In my example 1) above, the administrator would possibly want to use=20
 > routing protocols _as the only mechanism_ to pass prefixes=20
 > and routing=20
 > information from MR to HA (and not include them in BUs). It=20
 > is then up=20
 > to the IGP daemon to authorize the MR and the prefixes, if need be.
 >=20
 > In 2), the administrator would possibly want to use BUs _as the only=20
 > mechanism_ to pass prefixes from the MR to HA. In this case=20
 > it is up to=20
 > the HA function to autorize the MR and the prefixes.
 >=20
 > Now I'm not sure whether we still want to keep the specs=20
 > open for such=20
 > configurations. It is ultimately up to the administrator of=20
 > the HA to=20
 > make sure routing information is correct and that no MR=20
 > steals another=20
 > MR's traffic.

=3D> Sure, but the admin is only limited by the tools
provided by the vendor. We need to make these tradeoffs clear
in the spec to allow vendors/admins to make that choice.=20
But I get the feeling that there are too many options
here. Given that there are different ways of implementing
the MR, and that we don't know what vendors will
support, what can we do? Either always make sure that=20
the information is checked in both the routing side
and the MIP side, or somehow allow for "protocol
support discovery ;)" between the MR and the HA.
The latter seems like an overkill.

For instance suppose that company X decided not
to use IGPs in their MR and company Y decided to
use the IGP. Say that one method is more IPR friendly :).
Now, what does the HA do? Does the admin say:
"We'll support your MR if it's from a certain
vendor?"=20

 >=20
 > I think my original intention was to try to keep IGP and NEMO=20
 > independent. That would mean that their respective=20
 > authorization would=20
 > also be kept independent. Now, is that a good idea?

=3D> I don't know if it can be done if we allow the use
of an IGP. There is basically two mechanisms that are=20
used for routing: The BU and routing protocol.=20
So it seems like some kind of correlation of the information
is needed.

 > > =3D> It depends on the platform of course, but it also
 > > depends on whether a copy of the prefix table/BCE
 > > is available to user space processes (e.g. in a file).
 >=20
 > And all IGP protocols (or at least their implementations on=20
 > NEMO-enabled=20
 > routers) must be updated to be able to handle this?

=3D> Looks like it, unless there is another way of handling
this. But this is not unusual. I mean, look at MIPv6 and=20
how many additions it made to ND. Note that the spec also
requires the BU to trigger the IGP to inject routes in=20
the case where the MR's prefix is not aggregated under=20
the HA prefix. But hopefully this is a rare event with
proper configuration. The problem here is that the MR
is not always part of the same admin domain. Thus, some
kind of authorisation is needed for the routing messages.=20
Relying on the MIP authorisation seems like a good way to
leverage existing security and minimise the amount of=20
changes required in the IGP.=20

Hesham


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is=20
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contact
the sender and delete all copies.
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[repost, included reviewer in CC]

Steve Bellovin wrote about section 8 draft-nemo-02 in IESG review:
| Do you mean "be careful to include the same information in both
| places" -- redunancy is sometimes good.  Or do you mean "be careful
| to avoid doing this"?  Personally, I think the former is more
| appropriate, because it allows a check on the validity of the routing
|  information.

I also think the text should be along the lines of "careful with that
prefix, include same information in both places", and not "careful to
avoid doing this".

| Note that the prefixes announced via binding updates are checked for
|  authorization; routing data generally is not.  I would thus suggest
|  that routing advertisements MUST NOT contain any prefixes not known
|  to the home agent by either implicit mode configuration or explicit
|  mode announcement.

Basically, I agree with this; this is a useful check.

My preferred way to solve this potential conflicting information between
the prefixes advertised by NEMO and the ones advertised by rt protocol
is to have NEMO _not_ have prefixes in the BU, that is: implicit mode.
Let only the rt protocol make do about prefixes.

Moreover, there are at least three ways by which a host learns routes
(rt protocol, icmp redirects, static config). Adding NEMO as a fourth
means only complicates the picture: one wants all four means to
distribute the same routing information; why not let NEMO just do the
Home-Address - Care-of-Address binding.

Alex
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Subject: [nemo] issue 35 on simplex and bidir tunnels
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[Repost to include the right addresses]

IESG Reviewers H. Alvestrand and Michael Patton (GEN-ART rev):
| In the second paragraph of 5.5 they talk about the single
| bi-directional tunnel and two simplex tunnels.  They need to get
| their terminology straight.

Ok, the 2nd par of section 5.5 is:
| The bi-directional tunnel between Mobile Router and Home Agent allows
|  packets to flow in both directions between these entities, while the
|  Mobile Router is connected to a Visited Link.  The bi-directional
| tunnel involves two virtual links [3]:  one virtual link has the
| address of the tunnel entry point as the Care-of Address of the
| Mobile Router and the tunnel exit point as the address of the Home
| Agent; the other virtual link has as tunnel entry point the Home
| Agent address and as tunnel exit point the Care-of Address of the
| Mobile Router.  Both addresses are unicast addresses.  All IPv6
| traffic to and from the mobile network is sent through this
| bi-directional tunnel.

I do not know whether "simplex tunnel" is defined anywhere, I was
looking for such a term. If it exists, it should be used. Maybe a
terminology issue here, Thierry?

Formulation could of course be improved and I suggest (I substituted
"as" with "equalling" and replaced ", while" with "whenever" on 2nd line):

| The bi-directional tunnel between Mobile Router and Home Agent allows
|  packets to flow in both directions between these entities whenever
| the Mobile Router is connected to a Visited Link.  The bi-directional
|  tunnel involves two virtual links [3]: one virtual link has the
| address of the tunnel entry point equalling the Care-of Address of
| the Mobile Router and the address of the tunnel exit point equalling
|  the address of the Home Agent; the other virtual link has the
| address of the tunnel entry point equalling the Home Agent address
| and the address of the tunnel exit point equalling the Care-of
| Address of the Mobile Router.  Both the Home Agent address and the
| Care-of Address are unicast addresses.  All IPv6 traffic to and from
| the mobile network is sent through this bi-directional tunnel.

Alex
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 > > =3D> Agreed. I was just thinking of a general HA
 > > that might end up supporting both types of MRs
 > > (i.e. trusted and not trusted). So unless further
 > > configuration is done to distinguish between
 > > the two cases the HA won't know the difference.
 >=20
 > Yeah, you wouldn't want to mix the two cases.
 >=20
 > Thinking a bit more on this; maybe what we originally=20
 > intended was to=20
 > allow different kinds of network configurations.
 >=20
 > In my example 1) above, the administrator would possibly want to use=20
 > routing protocols _as the only mechanism_ to pass prefixes=20
 > and routing=20
 > information from MR to HA (and not include them in BUs). It=20
 > is then up=20
 > to the IGP daemon to authorize the MR and the prefixes, if need be.
 >=20
 > In 2), the administrator would possibly want to use BUs _as the only=20
 > mechanism_ to pass prefixes from the MR to HA. In this case=20
 > it is up to=20
 > the HA function to autorize the MR and the prefixes.
 >=20
 > Now I'm not sure whether we still want to keep the specs=20
 > open for such=20
 > configurations. It is ultimately up to the administrator of=20
 > the HA to=20
 > make sure routing information is correct and that no MR=20
 > steals another=20
 > MR's traffic.

=3D> Sure, but the admin is only limited by the tools
provided by the vendor. We need to make these tradeoffs clear
in the spec to allow vendors/admins to make that choice.=20
But I get the feeling that there are too many options
here. Given that there are different ways of implementing
the MR, and that we don't know what vendors will
support, what can we do? Either always make sure that=20
the information is checked in both the routing side
and the MIP side, or somehow allow for "protocol
support discovery ;)" between the MR and the HA.
The latter seems like an overkill.

For instance suppose that company X decided not
to use IGPs in their MR and company Y decided to
use the IGP. Say that one method is more IPR friendly :).
Now, what does the HA do? Does the admin say:
"We'll support your MR if it's from a certain
vendor?"=20

 >=20
 > I think my original intention was to try to keep IGP and NEMO=20
 > independent. That would mean that their respective=20
 > authorization would=20
 > also be kept independent. Now, is that a good idea?

=3D> I don't know if it can be done if we allow the use
of an IGP. There is basically two mechanisms that are=20
used for routing: The BU and routing protocol.=20
So it seems like some kind of correlation of the information
is needed.

 > > =3D> It depends on the platform of course, but it also
 > > depends on whether a copy of the prefix table/BCE
 > > is available to user space processes (e.g. in a file).
 >=20
 > And all IGP protocols (or at least their implementations on=20
 > NEMO-enabled=20
 > routers) must be updated to be able to handle this?

=3D> Looks like it, unless there is another way of handling
this. But this is not unusual. I mean, look at MIPv6 and=20
how many additions it made to ND. Note that the spec also
requires the BU to trigger the IGP to inject routes in=20
the case where the MR's prefix is not aggregated under=20
the HA prefix. But hopefully this is a rare event with
proper configuration. The problem here is that the MR
is not always part of the same admin domain. Thus, some
kind of authorisation is needed for the routing messages.=20
Relying on the MIP authorisation seems like a good way to
leverage existing security and minimise the amount of=20
changes required in the IGP.=20

Hesham


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[repost, included reviewer in CC]

Steve Bellovin wrote about section 8 draft-nemo-02 in IESG review:
| Do you mean "be careful to include the same information in both
| places" -- redunancy is sometimes good.  Or do you mean "be careful
| to avoid doing this"?  Personally, I think the former is more
| appropriate, because it allows a check on the validity of the routing
|  information.

I also think the text should be along the lines of "careful with that
prefix, include same information in both places", and not "careful to
avoid doing this".

| Note that the prefixes announced via binding updates are checked for
|  authorization; routing data generally is not.  I would thus suggest
|  that routing advertisements MUST NOT contain any prefixes not known
|  to the home agent by either implicit mode configuration or explicit
|  mode announcement.

Basically, I agree with this; this is a useful check.

My preferred way to solve this potential conflicting information between
the prefixes advertised by NEMO and the ones advertised by rt protocol
is to have NEMO _not_ have prefixes in the BU, that is: implicit mode.
Let only the rt protocol make do about prefixes.

Moreover, there are at least three ways by which a host learns routes
(rt protocol, icmp redirects, static config). Adding NEMO as a fourth
means only complicates the picture: one wants all four means to
distribute the same routing information; why not let NEMO just do the
Home-Address - Care-of-Address binding.

Alex
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Subject: [nemo] issue 35 on simplex and bidir tunnels
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[Repost to include the right addresses]

IESG Reviewers H. Alvestrand and Michael Patton (GEN-ART rev):
| In the second paragraph of 5.5 they talk about the single
| bi-directional tunnel and two simplex tunnels.  They need to get
| their terminology straight.

Ok, the 2nd par of section 5.5 is:
| The bi-directional tunnel between Mobile Router and Home Agent allows
|  packets to flow in both directions between these entities, while the
|  Mobile Router is connected to a Visited Link.  The bi-directional
| tunnel involves two virtual links [3]:  one virtual link has the
| address of the tunnel entry point as the Care-of Address of the
| Mobile Router and the tunnel exit point as the address of the Home
| Agent; the other virtual link has as tunnel entry point the Home
| Agent address and as tunnel exit point the Care-of Address of the
| Mobile Router.  Both addresses are unicast addresses.  All IPv6
| traffic to and from the mobile network is sent through this
| bi-directional tunnel.

I do not know whether "simplex tunnel" is defined anywhere, I was
looking for such a term. If it exists, it should be used. Maybe a
terminology issue here, Thierry?

Formulation could of course be improved and I suggest (I substituted
"as" with "equalling" and replaced ", while" with "whenever" on 2nd line):

| The bi-directional tunnel between Mobile Router and Home Agent allows
|  packets to flow in both directions between these entities whenever
| the Mobile Router is connected to a Visited Link.  The bi-directional
|  tunnel involves two virtual links [3]: one virtual link has the
| address of the tunnel entry point equalling the Care-of Address of
| the Mobile Router and the address of the tunnel exit point equalling
|  the address of the Home Agent; the other virtual link has the
| address of the tunnel entry point equalling the Home Agent address
| and the address of the tunnel exit point equalling the Care-of
| Address of the Mobile Router.  Both the Home Agent address and the
| Care-of Address are unicast addresses.  All IPv6 traffic to and from
| the mobile network is sent through this bi-directional tunnel.

Alex
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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr  2 09:51:45 2004
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Subject: RE: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH RO
Date: Fri, 2 Apr 2004 07:07:13 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH RO
Thread-Index: AcQYKGlrVgjf6YLAScGNVIoM+CERsgATwDRw
From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>,
        "IETF NEMO WG" <nemo@ietf.org>
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As a router provider, I agree with the MAY. I already fought that war in
Yokohama in the general case of MIPv6. There are a lot of types of
devices for which RO is not necessarily wanted (clustered servers,
routers, embedded devices).

NEMO MRs may be implemented in PCs running applications while they serve
as home gateway. But in the latter case, it is the applications that
really cause the need for RO, not the NEMO support. There's nothing in
the basic NEMO flows that trigger a need for RO today.

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Alexandru Petrescu
> Sent: jeudi 1 avril 2004 15:15
> To: IETF NEMO WG
> Subject: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH
RO
>=20
> IESG Reviewer
> > In the third paragraph under section 5, the wording is quite
strange.
> >  I'm not sure what they are doing without more research than I have
> > time for, but my guess is that they are saying at the end that under
> > a specific set of criteria, they are relaxing a MUST in another
> > document to a MAY, but they need to be clearer on the intent.
>=20
> The paragraph in question is:
> > A Mobile Router MUST implement all requirements for IPv6 Mobile
> > Nodes, Section 8.5 in [1].  However if a Mobile Router is not
> > expected to initiate sessions of its own and behaves purely as a
> > router serving the mobile network most of the time, then the Route
> > Optimization functionality MAY be implemented.
>=20
> I would suggest insertion of a preceding phrase like: A Mobile IPv6
> Mobile Host SHOULD implement Route Optimization [2]; however, if a
> Mobile Router is not ... (relaxing the Mobile IPv6 MH RO SHOULD to
NEMO
> MR RO MAY).
>=20
> Alex



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Subject: RE: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH RO
Date: Fri, 2 Apr 2004 07:07:13 +0100
Message-ID: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D9039DAFE5@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH RO
Thread-Index: AcQYKGlrVgjf6YLAScGNVIoM+CERsgATwDRw
From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>,
        "IETF NEMO WG" <nemo@ietf.org>
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As a router provider, I agree with the MAY. I already fought that war in
Yokohama in the general case of MIPv6. There are a lot of types of
devices for which RO is not necessarily wanted (clustered servers,
routers, embedded devices).

NEMO MRs may be implemented in PCs running applications while they serve
as home gateway. But in the latter case, it is the applications that
really cause the need for RO, not the NEMO support. There's nothing in
the basic NEMO flows that trigger a need for RO today.

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Alexandru Petrescu
> Sent: jeudi 1 avril 2004 15:15
> To: IETF NEMO WG
> Subject: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH
RO
>=20
> IESG Reviewer
> > In the third paragraph under section 5, the wording is quite
strange.
> >  I'm not sure what they are doing without more research than I have
> > time for, but my guess is that they are saying at the end that under
> > a specific set of criteria, they are relaxing a MUST in another
> > document to a MAY, but they need to be clearer on the intent.
>=20
> The paragraph in question is:
> > A Mobile Router MUST implement all requirements for IPv6 Mobile
> > Nodes, Section 8.5 in [1].  However if a Mobile Router is not
> > expected to initiate sessions of its own and behaves purely as a
> > router serving the mobile network most of the time, then the Route
> > Optimization functionality MAY be implemented.
>=20
> I would suggest insertion of a preceding phrase like: A Mobile IPv6
> Mobile Host SHOULD implement Route Optimization [2]; however, if a
> Mobile Router is not ... (relaxing the Mobile IPv6 MH RO SHOULD to
NEMO
> MR RO MAY).
>=20
> Alex




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr  2 16:14:58 2004
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Subject: RE: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH RO
Date: Fri, 2 Apr 2004 10:42:54 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH RO
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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "IETF NEMO WG" <nemo@ietf.org>
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I'm trying to understand the need for this statement
at all. If RO is implemented it's implemented in the=20
context of host mobility (read: nothing to do with nemo).
In this case the MR looks like a host and should follow
MIPv6 in this context.=20

So why is this statement needed at all, independently
of whether it's a should or may?

Hesham

 > > -----Original Message-----
 > > From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
 > Alexandru Petrescu
 > > Sent: jeudi 1 avril 2004 15:15
 > > To: IETF NEMO WG
 > > Subject: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with=20
 > respect to MH
 > RO
 > >=20
 > > IESG Reviewer
 > > > In the third paragraph under section 5, the wording is quite
 > strange.
 > > >  I'm not sure what they are doing without more research=20
 > than I have
 > > > time for, but my guess is that they are saying at the=20
 > end that under
 > > > a specific set of criteria, they are relaxing a MUST in another
 > > > document to a MAY, but they need to be clearer on the intent.
 > >=20
 > > The paragraph in question is:
 > > > A Mobile Router MUST implement all requirements for IPv6 Mobile
 > > > Nodes, Section 8.5 in [1].  However if a Mobile Router is not
 > > > expected to initiate sessions of its own and behaves purely as a
 > > > router serving the mobile network most of the time, then=20
 > the Route
 > > > Optimization functionality MAY be implemented.
 > >=20
 > > I would suggest insertion of a preceding phrase like: A Mobile IPv6
 > > Mobile Host SHOULD implement Route Optimization [2]; however, if a
 > > Mobile Router is not ... (relaxing the Mobile IPv6 MH RO SHOULD to
 > NEMO
 > > MR RO MAY).
 > >=20
 > > Alex
 >=20

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is=20
strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please =
contact
the sender and delete all copies.
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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr  2 16:37:45 2004
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Soliman Hesham wrote:
> I saw Steve Bellovin's comment on this section below.
> Since I've been wanting to raise the same point, I have 
> a short comment.
> 
> 8:      This text is unclear:
> 
>            When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
>            through a dynamic routing protocol, the Mobile Router
>            should be careful in including the same Mobile Network
>            Prefixes in the Binding Update to the Home Agent and in
>            the routing protocol updates.  The Home Agent depending
>            on its configuration might not add routes based on the
>            prefix information in the Binding Updates at all, and
>            might use only the routing protocol updates.  Moreover,
>            including the same prefix information in both the Binding
>            Update and the routing protocol update is redundant.
> 
>         Do you mean "be careful to include the same information in
>         both places" -- redunancy is sometimes good.  Or do you
>         mean "be careful to avoid doing this"?  Personally, I think
>         the former is more appropriate, because it allows a check
>         on the validity of the routing information.  Note that the
>         prefixes announced via binding updates are checked for
>         authorization; routing data generally is not.  I would thus
>         suggest that routing advertisements MUST NOT contain any
>         prefixes not known to the home agent by either implicit
>         mode configuration or explicit mode announcement.
> 
> => Basically I think we need to make sure that the HA
> checks the routing information exchanged and matches it 
> against the prefix information that it already knows from
> the MNP table/manual config/BCEs ..etc to make sure that
> MRs are authorised to advertise such prefix(es). 
> So we need tight coupling between the routing protocol
> content and the content in the BU/manual config.
> Otherwise Bad Guy could send a vaild BU and start announcing
> someone else's prefix. 

we actually wanted to avoid exactly this kind of tight
coupling between running an IGP and NEMO basic support
protocol.

consider two fixed routers running an IGP inside a
domain. is it possible for one router to advertise routes
to prefixes that it acutally does not own? if yes, I
dont think we need to fix it in NEMO if a mobile router
lies to its Home Agent. if no, use the same mechanism
that is used in the domain for verification also between
the mobile router and the home agent.

the bi-directional tunnel between the MR and the HA
actually extends the IGP domain to include the MR. thats
all. NEMO basic support protocol only creates the
bi-directional tunnel (and few more things). we dont want
NEMO to do the verification for routing protocol updates.

comments?

Vijay

> 
> Note that in many cases today IGPs are authenticated with
> a single "domain key". To maintain this type of security
> we need to verify that the MRs are authorised to advertise
> reachability to the prefixes in question. 
> 
> I think a text change for this section will suffice.
> 
> Hesham
> 
> 
> 
> ========================================================
> This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
> use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is 
> strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please contact
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> ========================================================
> 
> 





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Mattias Pettersson wrote:
> Thinking a bit more on this; maybe what we originally intended was to 
> allow different kinds of network configurations.
> 
> In my example 1) above, the administrator would possibly want to use 
> routing protocols _as the only mechanism_ to pass prefixes and routing 
> information from MR to HA (and not include them in BUs). It is then up 
> to the IGP daemon to authorize the MR and the prefixes, if need be.
> 
> In 2), the administrator would possibly want to use BUs _as the only 
> mechanism_ to pass prefixes from the MR to HA. In this case it is up to 
> the HA function to autorize the MR and the prefixes.
> 
> Now I'm not sure whether we still want to keep the specs open for such 
> configurations. It is ultimately up to the administrator of the HA to 
> make sure routing information is correct and that no MR steals another 
> MR's traffic.
> 
> I think my original intention was to try to keep IGP and NEMO 
> independent. That would mean that their respective authorization would 
> also be kept independent. Now, is that a good idea?

exactly. I prefer not mixing them up at all.

if there is sufficient trust between the MR and HA and they are
configured to exchange routing updates, just do that. nothing
for NEMO to do here. NEMO only creates the bi-directional tunnel
(and few other things).

if IGP cannot be run, the MR includes prefixes in binding update
in explicit mode.

Vijay




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Subject: Re: [nemo] Section 8 comment in IESG review
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Mattias Pettersson wrote:
> Hi Hesham,
> 
> Soliman Hesham wrote:
> 
>> I saw Steve Bellovin's comment on this section below.
>> Since I've been wanting to raise the same point, I have a short comment.
>>
>> 8:      This text is unclear:
>>
>>            When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
>>            through a dynamic routing protocol, the Mobile Router
>>            should be careful in including the same Mobile Network
>>            Prefixes in the Binding Update to the Home Agent and in
>>            the routing protocol updates.  The Home Agent depending
>>            on its configuration might not add routes based on the
>>            prefix information in the Binding Updates at all, and
>>            might use only the routing protocol updates.  Moreover,
>>            including the same prefix information in both the Binding
>>            Update and the routing protocol update is redundant.
>>
>>         Do you mean "be careful to include the same information in
>>         both places" -- redunancy is sometimes good.  Or do you
>>         mean "be careful to avoid doing this"?  Personally, I think
>>         the former is more appropriate, because it allows a check
>>         on the validity of the routing information.  Note that the
>>         prefixes announced via binding updates are checked for
>>         authorization; routing data generally is not.  I would thus
>>         suggest that routing advertisements MUST NOT contain any
>>         prefixes not known to the home agent by either implicit
>>         mode configuration or explicit mode announcement.
>>
>> => Basically I think we need to make sure that the HA
>> checks the routing information exchanged and matches it against the 
>> prefix information that it already knows from
>> the MNP table/manual config/BCEs ..etc to make sure that
>> MRs are authorised to advertise such prefix(es). So we need tight 
>> coupling between the routing protocol
>> content and the content in the BU/manual config.
>> Otherwise Bad Guy could send a vaild BU and start announcing
>> someone else's prefix.
>> Note that in many cases today IGPs are authenticated with
>> a single "domain key". To maintain this type of security
>> we need to verify that the MRs are authorised to advertise
>> reachability to the prefixes in question.
>> I think a text change for this section will suffice.
> 
> 
> I basically agree with you. I think there may be two use cases here with 
> slightly different assumptions:
> 
> 1. All MRs and HA belong to the same administrative domain. They can 
> have a single trust level (domain key).
> 
> 2. MRs belong to different administrative domains or the HA and the MRs 
> belong to different domains. Obviously they don't trust each other.
> 
> In 1) it would be ok to separate BU authorization from routing protocol 
> authorization. In 2) it wouldn't. What you propose is to always go with 
> the assumption that entities don't trust each other and that we have 
> multiple trust relationships.

I would rather not run a routing protocol at all between
MR and HA in case there isnt sufficient trust between the
MR and the HA. we can make this more explicit if needed
in the NEMO basic support spec.

Vijay





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Subject: RE: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH RO
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I'm trying to understand the need for this statement
at all. If RO is implemented it's implemented in the=20
context of host mobility (read: nothing to do with nemo).
In this case the MR looks like a host and should follow
MIPv6 in this context.=20

So why is this statement needed at all, independently
of whether it's a should or may?

Hesham

 > > -----Original Message-----
 > > From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
 > Alexandru Petrescu
 > > Sent: jeudi 1 avril 2004 15:15
 > > To: IETF NEMO WG
 > > Subject: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with=20
 > respect to MH
 > RO
 > >=20
 > > IESG Reviewer
 > > > In the third paragraph under section 5, the wording is quite
 > strange.
 > > >  I'm not sure what they are doing without more research=20
 > than I have
 > > > time for, but my guess is that they are saying at the=20
 > end that under
 > > > a specific set of criteria, they are relaxing a MUST in another
 > > > document to a MAY, but they need to be clearer on the intent.
 > >=20
 > > The paragraph in question is:
 > > > A Mobile Router MUST implement all requirements for IPv6 Mobile
 > > > Nodes, Section 8.5 in [1].  However if a Mobile Router is not
 > > > expected to initiate sessions of its own and behaves purely as a
 > > > router serving the mobile network most of the time, then=20
 > the Route
 > > > Optimization functionality MAY be implemented.
 > >=20
 > > I would suggest insertion of a preceding phrase like: A Mobile IPv6
 > > Mobile Host SHOULD implement Route Optimization [2]; however, if a
 > > Mobile Router is not ... (relaxing the Mobile IPv6 MH RO SHOULD to
 > NEMO
 > > MR RO MAY).
 > >=20
 > > Alex
 >=20

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is=20
strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please =
contact
the sender and delete all copies.
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D





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Mattias Pettersson wrote:
> Hi Hesham,
> 
> Soliman Hesham wrote:
> 
>> I saw Steve Bellovin's comment on this section below.
>> Since I've been wanting to raise the same point, I have a short comment.
>>
>> 8:      This text is unclear:
>>
>>            When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
>>            through a dynamic routing protocol, the Mobile Router
>>            should be careful in including the same Mobile Network
>>            Prefixes in the Binding Update to the Home Agent and in
>>            the routing protocol updates.  The Home Agent depending
>>            on its configuration might not add routes based on the
>>            prefix information in the Binding Updates at all, and
>>            might use only the routing protocol updates.  Moreover,
>>            including the same prefix information in both the Binding
>>            Update and the routing protocol update is redundant.
>>
>>         Do you mean "be careful to include the same information in
>>         both places" -- redunancy is sometimes good.  Or do you
>>         mean "be careful to avoid doing this"?  Personally, I think
>>         the former is more appropriate, because it allows a check
>>         on the validity of the routing information.  Note that the
>>         prefixes announced via binding updates are checked for
>>         authorization; routing data generally is not.  I would thus
>>         suggest that routing advertisements MUST NOT contain any
>>         prefixes not known to the home agent by either implicit
>>         mode configuration or explicit mode announcement.
>>
>> => Basically I think we need to make sure that the HA
>> checks the routing information exchanged and matches it against the 
>> prefix information that it already knows from
>> the MNP table/manual config/BCEs ..etc to make sure that
>> MRs are authorised to advertise such prefix(es). So we need tight 
>> coupling between the routing protocol
>> content and the content in the BU/manual config.
>> Otherwise Bad Guy could send a vaild BU and start announcing
>> someone else's prefix.
>> Note that in many cases today IGPs are authenticated with
>> a single "domain key". To maintain this type of security
>> we need to verify that the MRs are authorised to advertise
>> reachability to the prefixes in question.
>> I think a text change for this section will suffice.
> 
> 
> I basically agree with you. I think there may be two use cases here with 
> slightly different assumptions:
> 
> 1. All MRs and HA belong to the same administrative domain. They can 
> have a single trust level (domain key).
> 
> 2. MRs belong to different administrative domains or the HA and the MRs 
> belong to different domains. Obviously they don't trust each other.
> 
> In 1) it would be ok to separate BU authorization from routing protocol 
> authorization. In 2) it wouldn't. What you propose is to always go with 
> the assumption that entities don't trust each other and that we have 
> multiple trust relationships.

I would rather not run a routing protocol at all between
MR and HA in case there isnt sufficient trust between the
MR and the HA. we can make this more explicit if needed
in the NEMO basic support spec.

Vijay




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Sat Apr  3 02:25:33 2004
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 > > =3D> Basically I think we need to make sure that the HA
 > > checks the routing information exchanged and matches it=20
 > > against the prefix information that it already knows from
 > > the MNP table/manual config/BCEs ..etc to make sure that
 > > MRs are authorised to advertise such prefix(es).=20
 > > So we need tight coupling between the routing protocol
 > > content and the content in the BU/manual config.
 > > Otherwise Bad Guy could send a vaild BU and start announcing
 > > someone else's prefix.=20
 >=20
 > we actually wanted to avoid exactly this kind of tight
 > coupling between running an IGP and NEMO basic support
 > protocol.

=3D> That intention is reflected in the current text.

 >=20
 > consider two fixed routers running an IGP inside a
 > domain. is it possible for one router to advertise routes
 > to prefixes that it acutally does not own? if yes, I
 > dont think we need to fix it in NEMO if a mobile router
 > lies to its Home Agent.=20

=3D> But this is not a fair comparison. Today routers will
only do that due to misconfiguration. All routers in
the same domain trust each other. However, this trust=20
could not be assumed in the case where the MR does not
belong to the same admin domain.=20


 > the bi-directional tunnel between the MR and the HA
 > actually extends the IGP domain to include the MR. thats
 > all.=20

=3D> I don't think that's the point. The point is whether
the two nodes trust each other because they're under
the same admin domain.=20

   NEMO basic support protocol only creates the
 > bi-directional tunnel (and few more things). we dont want
 > NEMO to do the verification for routing protocol updates.

=3D> I don't think we can get away with saying that=20
"we don't want to do this". If the WG decides that this=20
should not be done, then the draft MUST state that:
"In the case where the MR and the Home Agent are not under
the same administrative domain, the MR MUST not run=20
a routing protocol to the Home Agent".=20

I think this will avoid any ambiguity. But I don't know
if this is what the WG wants.

Hesham

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 > > =3D> Basically I think we need to make sure that the HA
 > > checks the routing information exchanged and matches it=20
 > > against the prefix information that it already knows from
 > > the MNP table/manual config/BCEs ..etc to make sure that
 > > MRs are authorised to advertise such prefix(es).=20
 > > So we need tight coupling between the routing protocol
 > > content and the content in the BU/manual config.
 > > Otherwise Bad Guy could send a vaild BU and start announcing
 > > someone else's prefix.=20
 >=20
 > we actually wanted to avoid exactly this kind of tight
 > coupling between running an IGP and NEMO basic support
 > protocol.

=3D> That intention is reflected in the current text.

 >=20
 > consider two fixed routers running an IGP inside a
 > domain. is it possible for one router to advertise routes
 > to prefixes that it acutally does not own? if yes, I
 > dont think we need to fix it in NEMO if a mobile router
 > lies to its Home Agent.=20

=3D> But this is not a fair comparison. Today routers will
only do that due to misconfiguration. All routers in
the same domain trust each other. However, this trust=20
could not be assumed in the case where the MR does not
belong to the same admin domain.=20


 > the bi-directional tunnel between the MR and the HA
 > actually extends the IGP domain to include the MR. thats
 > all.=20

=3D> I don't think that's the point. The point is whether
the two nodes trust each other because they're under
the same admin domain.=20

   NEMO basic support protocol only creates the
 > bi-directional tunnel (and few more things). we dont want
 > NEMO to do the verification for routing protocol updates.

=3D> I don't think we can get away with saying that=20
"we don't want to do this". If the WG decides that this=20
should not be done, then the draft MUST state that:
"In the case where the MR and the Home Agent are not under
the same administrative domain, the MR MUST not run=20
a routing protocol to the Home Agent".=20

I think this will avoid any ambiguity. But I don't know
if this is what the WG wants.

Hesham

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Soliman Hesham wrote:

> 
>  > the bi-directional tunnel between the MR and the HA
>  > actually extends the IGP domain to include the MR. thats
>  > all. 
> 
> => I don't think that's the point. The point is whether
> the two nodes trust each other because they're under
> the same admin domain. 
> 
>    NEMO basic support protocol only creates the
>  > bi-directional tunnel (and few more things). we dont want
>  > NEMO to do the verification for routing protocol updates.
> 
> => I don't think we can get away with saying that 
> "we don't want to do this". If the WG decides that this 
> should not be done, then the draft MUST state that:
> "In the case where the MR and the Home Agent are not under
> the same administrative domain, the MR MUST not run 
> a routing protocol to the Home Agent". 
> 
> I think this will avoid any ambiguity. But I don't know
> if this is what the WG wants.

Asking this question: does IGP fill an important role in the scenario 
where MRs and HA belong to different domains and MRs don't trust each 
other? IGP doesn't fit into that model. So would any sane admin allow 
that to be used?

I think Vijay summarized it well with:
"if there is sufficient trust between the MR and HA and they are
configured to exchange routing updates, just do that. nothing
for NEMO to do here. NEMO only creates the bi-directional tunnel
(and few other things).

if IGP cannot be run, the MR includes prefixes in binding update
in explicit mode. "

I would be happy with your statement above, Hesham.

I would also like to hear from any implementor whether they have 
included IGP (dynamic routing) in their prototypes and what they think 
whether or not tying NEMO to IGP is considered a simple thing to do.

/Mattias




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Apr  5 04:36:52 2004
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Soliman Hesham wrote:

> 
>  > the bi-directional tunnel between the MR and the HA
>  > actually extends the IGP domain to include the MR. thats
>  > all. 
> 
> => I don't think that's the point. The point is whether
> the two nodes trust each other because they're under
> the same admin domain. 
> 
>    NEMO basic support protocol only creates the
>  > bi-directional tunnel (and few more things). we dont want
>  > NEMO to do the verification for routing protocol updates.
> 
> => I don't think we can get away with saying that 
> "we don't want to do this". If the WG decides that this 
> should not be done, then the draft MUST state that:
> "In the case where the MR and the Home Agent are not under
> the same administrative domain, the MR MUST not run 
> a routing protocol to the Home Agent". 
> 
> I think this will avoid any ambiguity. But I don't know
> if this is what the WG wants.

Asking this question: does IGP fill an important role in the scenario 
where MRs and HA belong to different domains and MRs don't trust each 
other? IGP doesn't fit into that model. So would any sane admin allow 
that to be used?

I think Vijay summarized it well with:
"if there is sufficient trust between the MR and HA and they are
configured to exchange routing updates, just do that. nothing
for NEMO to do here. NEMO only creates the bi-directional tunnel
(and few other things).

if IGP cannot be run, the MR includes prefixes in binding update
in explicit mode. "

I would be happy with your statement above, Hesham.

I would also like to hear from any implementor whether they have 
included IGP (dynamic routing) in their prototypes and what they think 
whether or not tying NEMO to IGP is considered a simple thing to do.

/Mattias





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  5 06:29:37 2004
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=20
 > > =3D> I don't think we can get away with saying that=20
 > > "we don't want to do this". If the WG decides that this=20
 > > should not be done, then the draft MUST state that:
 > > "In the case where the MR and the Home Agent are not under
 > > the same administrative domain, the MR MUST not run=20
 > > a routing protocol to the Home Agent".=20
 > >=20
 > > I think this will avoid any ambiguity. But I don't know
 > > if this is what the WG wants.
 >=20
 > Asking this question: does IGP fill an important role in the=20
 > scenario=20
 > where MRs and HA belong to different domains and MRs don't=20
 > trust each=20
 > other? IGP doesn't fit into that model. So would any sane=20
 > admin allow=20
 > that to be used?

=3D> I consider myself sane and I wouldn't want to use IGPs
in this scenario ;)

 >=20
 > I think Vijay summarized it well with:
 > "if there is sufficient trust between the MR and HA and they are
 > configured to exchange routing updates, just do that. nothing
 > for NEMO to do here. NEMO only creates the bi-directional tunnel
 > (and few other things).
 >=20
 > if IGP cannot be run, the MR includes prefixes in binding update
 > in explicit mode. "
 >=20
 > I would be happy with your statement above, Hesham.

=3D> Ok. I'm also fine with Vijay's "sufficient trust" part.=20
So something along those lines is ok with me.

Hesham

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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=20
 > > =3D> I don't think we can get away with saying that=20
 > > "we don't want to do this". If the WG decides that this=20
 > > should not be done, then the draft MUST state that:
 > > "In the case where the MR and the Home Agent are not under
 > > the same administrative domain, the MR MUST not run=20
 > > a routing protocol to the Home Agent".=20
 > >=20
 > > I think this will avoid any ambiguity. But I don't know
 > > if this is what the WG wants.
 >=20
 > Asking this question: does IGP fill an important role in the=20
 > scenario=20
 > where MRs and HA belong to different domains and MRs don't=20
 > trust each=20
 > other? IGP doesn't fit into that model. So would any sane=20
 > admin allow=20
 > that to be used?

=3D> I consider myself sane and I wouldn't want to use IGPs
in this scenario ;)

 >=20
 > I think Vijay summarized it well with:
 > "if there is sufficient trust between the MR and HA and they are
 > configured to exchange routing updates, just do that. nothing
 > for NEMO to do here. NEMO only creates the bi-directional tunnel
 > (and few other things).
 >=20
 > if IGP cannot be run, the MR includes prefixes in binding update
 > in explicit mode. "
 >=20
 > I would be happy with your statement above, Hesham.

=3D> Ok. I'm also fine with Vijay's "sufficient trust" part.=20
So something along those lines is ok with me.

Hesham

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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hi Steve,

I am trying to address your comments on draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support

> 3:      What good does it to to check the source address of the
>         outer IPv6 header?  Spoofing that is far too easy.

when the Mobile Router (MR) receives a tunneled packet
from the Home Agent (HA), it looks like the following

IPv6 hdr (src=HA, dst=MR_CoA)
IPv6 hdr (src=CN, dst=MNN)
Payload

MNN (Mobile network node) is one of the nodes inside the
Mobile Network.

when the MR decapsulates the above packet and forwards the
inner packet, it has to perform a few tunnel checks. it has
to verify that the source address on the outer IPv6 header
is the Home Agent and the destination address in the inner
packet is one of the nodes in the Mobile Network. such
checks need to be performed always, right?

this check however only needs to be done if there is no
IPsec protection (in tunnel mode) for the packets.

> 
> 5.4:    why is 140 not allowed in explicit mode? 6.6 implies that it should be.

you are right. I will fix this. the MR should process 140
always.


> 6:      no text in 6 about which modes Home Agents must support, similar to
>         the last paragraph of 5.2.

we do have something in section 6

    In order for a Mobile Router to operate correctly, the Home Agent
    MUST satisfy all the requirements listed in Section 8.4 of [1].  The
    Home Agent MUST implement both modes described in Section 5.2 of this
    document.

> 
> 6.1.2:  why is the prefix table check only a SHOULD and not a MUST?

well, the mobile router and the HA most of the time share
some kind of subscriber/provider relationship. the prefix
table is needed only if you expect the mobile routers to
misbehave. this was the concensus in the WG when this was
discussed earlier.

> 
> 8:      This text is unclear:
> 
>            When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
>            through a dynamic routing protocol, the Mobile Router
>            should be careful in including the same Mobile Network
>            Prefixes in the Binding Update to the Home Agent and in
>            the routing protocol updates.  The Home Agent depending
>            on its configuration might not add routes based on the
>            prefix information in the Binding Updates at all, and
>            might use only the routing protocol updates.  Moreover,
>            including the same prefix information in both the Binding
>            Update and the routing protocol update is redundant.
> 
>         Do you mean "be careful to include the same information in
>         both places" -- redunancy is sometimes good.  Or do you
>         mean "be careful to avoid doing this"?  Personally, I think
>         the former is more appropriate, because it allows a check
>         on the validity of the routing information.  Note that the
>         prefixes announced via binding updates are checked for
>         authorization; routing data generally is not.  I would thus
>         suggest that routing advertisements MUST NOT contain any
>         prefixes not known to the home agent by either implicit
>         mode configuration or explicit mode announcement.
> 
> 9:      When discussing Home Agent routing protocol processing, must
>         the HA check the authorization for routing messages in general,
>         or for the prefixes actually being announced?
> 

we actually wanted to avoid any kind of coupling between
running an IGP and the NEMO basic support protocol.

when a routing protocol is used between the mobile router
and the HA, the bi-directional tunnel between the MR and
the HA actually extends the IGP domain to include the MR.
thats all. NEMO basic support protocol only creates the
bi-directional tunnel (and few more things). we dont want
NEMO to do the verification for routing protocol updates.

if there is enough trust between the MR and the HA and
they are configured to run an IGP, they do it. otherwise
the MR and the HA should not run an IGP when the MR is
not at home. we can make this more explicit if needed.

I have filed your comments under issue # 34 at
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html

Vijay




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Date: Mon, 05 Apr 2004 14:48:21 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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hi Steve,

I am trying to address your comments on draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support

> 3:      What good does it to to check the source address of the
>         outer IPv6 header?  Spoofing that is far too easy.

when the Mobile Router (MR) receives a tunneled packet
from the Home Agent (HA), it looks like the following

IPv6 hdr (src=HA, dst=MR_CoA)
IPv6 hdr (src=CN, dst=MNN)
Payload

MNN (Mobile network node) is one of the nodes inside the
Mobile Network.

when the MR decapsulates the above packet and forwards the
inner packet, it has to perform a few tunnel checks. it has
to verify that the source address on the outer IPv6 header
is the Home Agent and the destination address in the inner
packet is one of the nodes in the Mobile Network. such
checks need to be performed always, right?

this check however only needs to be done if there is no
IPsec protection (in tunnel mode) for the packets.

> 
> 5.4:    why is 140 not allowed in explicit mode? 6.6 implies that it should be.

you are right. I will fix this. the MR should process 140
always.


> 6:      no text in 6 about which modes Home Agents must support, similar to
>         the last paragraph of 5.2.

we do have something in section 6

    In order for a Mobile Router to operate correctly, the Home Agent
    MUST satisfy all the requirements listed in Section 8.4 of [1].  The
    Home Agent MUST implement both modes described in Section 5.2 of this
    document.

> 
> 6.1.2:  why is the prefix table check only a SHOULD and not a MUST?

well, the mobile router and the HA most of the time share
some kind of subscriber/provider relationship. the prefix
table is needed only if you expect the mobile routers to
misbehave. this was the concensus in the WG when this was
discussed earlier.

> 
> 8:      This text is unclear:
> 
>            When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes
>            through a dynamic routing protocol, the Mobile Router
>            should be careful in including the same Mobile Network
>            Prefixes in the Binding Update to the Home Agent and in
>            the routing protocol updates.  The Home Agent depending
>            on its configuration might not add routes based on the
>            prefix information in the Binding Updates at all, and
>            might use only the routing protocol updates.  Moreover,
>            including the same prefix information in both the Binding
>            Update and the routing protocol update is redundant.
> 
>         Do you mean "be careful to include the same information in
>         both places" -- redunancy is sometimes good.  Or do you
>         mean "be careful to avoid doing this"?  Personally, I think
>         the former is more appropriate, because it allows a check
>         on the validity of the routing information.  Note that the
>         prefixes announced via binding updates are checked for
>         authorization; routing data generally is not.  I would thus
>         suggest that routing advertisements MUST NOT contain any
>         prefixes not known to the home agent by either implicit
>         mode configuration or explicit mode announcement.
> 
> 9:      When discussing Home Agent routing protocol processing, must
>         the HA check the authorization for routing messages in general,
>         or for the prefixes actually being announced?
> 

we actually wanted to avoid any kind of coupling between
running an IGP and the NEMO basic support protocol.

when a routing protocol is used between the mobile router
and the HA, the bi-directional tunnel between the MR and
the HA actually extends the IGP domain to include the MR.
thats all. NEMO basic support protocol only creates the
bi-directional tunnel (and few more things). we dont want
NEMO to do the verification for routing protocol updates.

if there is enough trust between the MR and the HA and
they are configured to run an IGP, they do it. otherwise
the MR and the HA should not run an IGP when the MR is
not at home. we can make this more explicit if needed.

I have filed your comments under issue # 34 at
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html

Vijay





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  6 05:22:34 2004
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH RO
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I agree with Hesham for RO stuff. 
The NEMO basic draft has enough pointers to MIP6 spec in each Section.
We even give Section number of MIP6 draft for some pointers.

One thing I feel uncomfortable is when MR acts as Mobile Node.
For example, the draft says below in Section3.
  "For traffic originated by itself, the Mobile Router can use either
   reverse tunneling or route optimization as specified in [1]."

When a Mobile Router supporting both MIP6 and NEMO uses the same HoA
for both protocols, can MR use Binding Cache created by NEMO BU
(i.e. R flag set) for host mobility purpose?

I think when MR uses the same HoA, the MR should not send MIP6
BU. Even when MR re-registers its HoA without R-flag (MIP6 BU), HA
just overwrites the BC created with NEMO BU.  This may cause loop of
sequence number errors. The returning home is more critical.

Or MR must use different HoAs for NEMO and MIP? 

comments?

regards,
ryuji



At Fri, 2 Apr 2004 10:42:54 -0500,
Soliman Hesham wrote:
> 
> I'm trying to understand the need for this statement
> at all. If RO is implemented it's implemented in the 
> context of host mobility (read: nothing to do with nemo).
> In this case the MR looks like a host and should follow
> MIPv6 in this context. 
> 
> So why is this statement needed at all, independently
> of whether it's a should or may?
> 
> Hesham
> 
>  > > -----Original Message-----
>  > > From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>  > Alexandru Petrescu
>  > > Sent: jeudi 1 avril 2004 15:15
>  > > To: IETF NEMO WG
>  > > Subject: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with 
>  > respect to MH
>  > RO
>  > > 
>  > > IESG Reviewer
>  > > > In the third paragraph under section 5, the wording is quite
>  > strange.
>  > > >  I'm not sure what they are doing without more research 
>  > than I have
>  > > > time for, but my guess is that they are saying at the 
>  > end that under
>  > > > a specific set of criteria, they are relaxing a MUST in another
>  > > > document to a MAY, but they need to be clearer on the intent.
>  > > 
>  > > The paragraph in question is:
>  > > > A Mobile Router MUST implement all requirements for IPv6 Mobile
>  > > > Nodes, Section 8.5 in [1].  However if a Mobile Router is not
>  > > > expected to initiate sessions of its own and behaves purely as a
>  > > > router serving the mobile network most of the time, then 
>  > the Route
>  > > > Optimization functionality MAY be implemented.
>  > > 
>  > > I would suggest insertion of a preceding phrase like: A Mobile IPv6
>  > > Mobile Host SHOULD implement Route Optimization [2]; however, if a
>  > > Mobile Router is not ... (relaxing the Mobile IPv6 MH RO SHOULD to
>  > NEMO
>  > > MR RO MAY).
>  > > 
>  > > Alex
>  > 
> 
> ========================================================
> This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
> use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is 
> strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please contact
> the sender and delete all copies.
> ========================================================
> 
> 



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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH RO
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I agree with Hesham for RO stuff. 
The NEMO basic draft has enough pointers to MIP6 spec in each Section.
We even give Section number of MIP6 draft for some pointers.

One thing I feel uncomfortable is when MR acts as Mobile Node.
For example, the draft says below in Section3.
  "For traffic originated by itself, the Mobile Router can use either
   reverse tunneling or route optimization as specified in [1]."

When a Mobile Router supporting both MIP6 and NEMO uses the same HoA
for both protocols, can MR use Binding Cache created by NEMO BU
(i.e. R flag set) for host mobility purpose?

I think when MR uses the same HoA, the MR should not send MIP6
BU. Even when MR re-registers its HoA without R-flag (MIP6 BU), HA
just overwrites the BC created with NEMO BU.  This may cause loop of
sequence number errors. The returning home is more critical.

Or MR must use different HoAs for NEMO and MIP? 

comments?

regards,
ryuji



At Fri, 2 Apr 2004 10:42:54 -0500,
Soliman Hesham wrote:
> 
> I'm trying to understand the need for this statement
> at all. If RO is implemented it's implemented in the 
> context of host mobility (read: nothing to do with nemo).
> In this case the MR looks like a host and should follow
> MIPv6 in this context. 
> 
> So why is this statement needed at all, independently
> of whether it's a should or may?
> 
> Hesham
> 
>  > > -----Original Message-----
>  > > From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>  > Alexandru Petrescu
>  > > Sent: jeudi 1 avril 2004 15:15
>  > > To: IETF NEMO WG
>  > > Subject: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with 
>  > respect to MH
>  > RO
>  > > 
>  > > IESG Reviewer
>  > > > In the third paragraph under section 5, the wording is quite
>  > strange.
>  > > >  I'm not sure what they are doing without more research 
>  > than I have
>  > > > time for, but my guess is that they are saying at the 
>  > end that under
>  > > > a specific set of criteria, they are relaxing a MUST in another
>  > > > document to a MAY, but they need to be clearer on the intent.
>  > > 
>  > > The paragraph in question is:
>  > > > A Mobile Router MUST implement all requirements for IPv6 Mobile
>  > > > Nodes, Section 8.5 in [1].  However if a Mobile Router is not
>  > > > expected to initiate sessions of its own and behaves purely as a
>  > > > router serving the mobile network most of the time, then 
>  > the Route
>  > > > Optimization functionality MAY be implemented.
>  > > 
>  > > I would suggest insertion of a preceding phrase like: A Mobile IPv6
>  > > Mobile Host SHOULD implement Route Optimization [2]; however, if a
>  > > Mobile Router is not ... (relaxing the Mobile IPv6 MH RO SHOULD to
>  > NEMO
>  > > MR RO MAY).
>  > > 
>  > > Alex
>  > 
> 
> ========================================================
> This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
> use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is 
> strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please contact
> the sender and delete all copies.
> ========================================================
> 
> 




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Subject: RE: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH RO
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH RO
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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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 > I agree with Hesham for RO stuff.=20
 > The NEMO basic draft has enough pointers to MIP6 spec in=20
 > each Section.
 > We even give Section number of MIP6 draft for some pointers.
 >=20
 > One thing I feel uncomfortable is when MR acts as Mobile Node.
 > For example, the draft says below in Section3.
 >   "For traffic originated by itself, the Mobile Router can use either
 >    reverse tunneling or route optimization as specified in [1]."
 >=20
 > When a Mobile Router supporting both MIP6 and NEMO uses the same HoA
 > for both protocols, can MR use Binding Cache created by NEMO BU
 > (i.e. R flag set) for host mobility purpose?

=3D> Sure, why not ?

 >=20
 > I think when MR uses the same HoA, the MR should not send MIP6
 > BU.=20

=3D> Nemo extends the BU but AFAICS it doesn't exclude using=20
it for host mobility. I think this would be a mistake.

 > Or MR must use different HoAs for NEMO and MIP?=20

=3D> I think one address is enough and simple.

Hesham

 >=20
 > comments?
 >=20
 > regards,
 > ryuji
 >=20
 >=20
 >=20
 > At Fri, 2 Apr 2004 10:42:54 -0500,
 > Soliman Hesham wrote:
 > >=20
 > > I'm trying to understand the need for this statement
 > > at all. If RO is implemented it's implemented in the=20
 > > context of host mobility (read: nothing to do with nemo).
 > > In this case the MR looks like a host and should follow
 > > MIPv6 in this context.=20
 > >=20
 > > So why is this statement needed at all, independently
 > > of whether it's a should or may?
 > >=20
 > > Hesham
 > >=20
 > >  > > -----Original Message-----
 > >  > > From: nemo-admin@ietf.org=20
 > [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
 > >  > Alexandru Petrescu
 > >  > > Sent: jeudi 1 avril 2004 15:15
 > >  > > To: IETF NEMO WG
 > >  > > Subject: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with=20
 > >  > respect to MH
 > >  > RO
 > >  > >=20
 > >  > > IESG Reviewer
 > >  > > > In the third paragraph under section 5, the wording is quite
 > >  > strange.
 > >  > > >  I'm not sure what they are doing without more research=20
 > >  > than I have
 > >  > > > time for, but my guess is that they are saying at the=20
 > >  > end that under
 > >  > > > a specific set of criteria, they are relaxing a=20
 > MUST in another
 > >  > > > document to a MAY, but they need to be clearer on=20
 > the intent.
 > >  > >=20
 > >  > > The paragraph in question is:
 > >  > > > A Mobile Router MUST implement all requirements for=20
 > IPv6 Mobile
 > >  > > > Nodes, Section 8.5 in [1].  However if a Mobile=20
 > Router is not
 > >  > > > expected to initiate sessions of its own and=20
 > behaves purely as a
 > >  > > > router serving the mobile network most of the time, then=20
 > >  > the Route
 > >  > > > Optimization functionality MAY be implemented.
 > >  > >=20
 > >  > > I would suggest insertion of a preceding phrase like:=20
 > A Mobile IPv6
 > >  > > Mobile Host SHOULD implement Route Optimization [2];=20
 > however, if a
 > >  > > Mobile Router is not ... (relaxing the Mobile IPv6 MH=20
 > RO SHOULD to
 > >  > NEMO
 > >  > > MR RO MAY).
 > >  > >=20
 > >  > > Alex
 > >  >=20
 > >=20
 > > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 > > This email may contain confidential and privileged=20
 > material for the sole
 > > use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution=20
 > by others is=20
 > > strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended=20
 > recipient please contact
 > > the sender and delete all copies.
 > > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 > >=20
 > >=20
 >=20



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Subject: Re: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH RO
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At Tue, 6 Apr 2004 05:31:45 -0400,
Soliman Hesham wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>  > I agree with Hesham for RO stuff. 
>  > The NEMO basic draft has enough pointers to MIP6 spec in 
>  > each Section.
>  > We even give Section number of MIP6 draft for some pointers.
>  > 
>  > One thing I feel uncomfortable is when MR acts as Mobile Node.
>  > For example, the draft says below in Section3.
>  >   "For traffic originated by itself, the Mobile Router can use either
>  >    reverse tunneling or route optimization as specified in [1]."
>  > 
>  > When a Mobile Router supporting both MIP6 and NEMO uses the same HoA
>  > for both protocols, can MR use Binding Cache created by NEMO BU
>  > (i.e. R flag set) for host mobility purpose?
> 
> => Sure, why not ?
> 
>  > 
>  > I think when MR uses the same HoA, the MR should not send MIP6
>  > BU. 
> 
> => Nemo extends the BU but AFAICS it doesn't exclude using 
> it for host mobility. I think this would be a mistake.

You missed my point. 

I wanted to say that 
when a MR uses the same HoA, the MR should not send both a normal BU
(without R flag) and a BU with R-flag simultaneously for the same HoA.
We should prohibit sending normal Binding Updates to HA for MR's HoA.

>  > Or MR must use different HoAs for NEMO and MIP? 
> 
> => I think one address is enough and simple.

I agree on this.

ryuji


> Hesham
> 
>  > 
>  > comments?
>  > 
>  > regards,
>  > ryuji
>  > 
>  > 
>  > 
>  > At Fri, 2 Apr 2004 10:42:54 -0500,
>  > Soliman Hesham wrote:
>  > > 
>  > > I'm trying to understand the need for this statement
>  > > at all. If RO is implemented it's implemented in the 
>  > > context of host mobility (read: nothing to do with nemo).
>  > > In this case the MR looks like a host and should follow
>  > > MIPv6 in this context. 
>  > > 
>  > > So why is this statement needed at all, independently
>  > > of whether it's a should or may?
>  > > 
>  > > Hesham
>  > > 
>  > >  > > -----Original Message-----
>  > >  > > From: nemo-admin@ietf.org 
>  > [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>  > >  > Alexandru Petrescu
>  > >  > > Sent: jeudi 1 avril 2004 15:15
>  > >  > > To: IETF NEMO WG
>  > >  > > Subject: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with 
>  > >  > respect to MH
>  > >  > RO
>  > >  > > 
>  > >  > > IESG Reviewer
>  > >  > > > In the third paragraph under section 5, the wording is quite
>  > >  > strange.
>  > >  > > >  I'm not sure what they are doing without more research 
>  > >  > than I have
>  > >  > > > time for, but my guess is that they are saying at the 
>  > >  > end that under
>  > >  > > > a specific set of criteria, they are relaxing a 
>  > MUST in another
>  > >  > > > document to a MAY, but they need to be clearer on 
>  > the intent.
>  > >  > > 
>  > >  > > The paragraph in question is:
>  > >  > > > A Mobile Router MUST implement all requirements for 
>  > IPv6 Mobile
>  > >  > > > Nodes, Section 8.5 in [1].  However if a Mobile 
>  > Router is not
>  > >  > > > expected to initiate sessions of its own and 
>  > behaves purely as a
>  > >  > > > router serving the mobile network most of the time, then 
>  > >  > the Route
>  > >  > > > Optimization functionality MAY be implemented.
>  > >  > > 
>  > >  > > I would suggest insertion of a preceding phrase like: 
>  > A Mobile IPv6
>  > >  > > Mobile Host SHOULD implement Route Optimization [2]; 
>  > however, if a
>  > >  > > Mobile Router is not ... (relaxing the Mobile IPv6 MH 
>  > RO SHOULD to
>  > >  > NEMO
>  > >  > > MR RO MAY).
>  > >  > > 
>  > >  > > Alex
>  > >  > 
>  > > 
>  > > ========================================================
>  > > This email may contain confidential and privileged 
>  > material for the sole
>  > > use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution 
>  > by others is 
>  > > strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended 
>  > recipient please contact
>  > > the sender and delete all copies.
>  > > ========================================================
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > 



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Subject: RE: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH RO
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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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 > > =3D> Nemo extends the BU but AFAICS it doesn't exclude using=20
 > > it for host mobility. I think this would be a mistake.
 >=20
 > You missed my point.=20
 >=20
 > I wanted to say that=20
 > when a MR uses the same HoA, the MR should not send both a normal BU
 > (without R flag) and a BU with R-flag simultaneously for the=20
 > same HoA.
 > We should prohibit sending normal Binding Updates to HA for MR's HoA.

=3D> Sorry, it wasn't clear to me. Of course I agree with that.
It's one BU, loaded with whatever extensions a node needs.

Hesham

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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Subject: RE: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH RO
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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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 > I agree with Hesham for RO stuff.=20
 > The NEMO basic draft has enough pointers to MIP6 spec in=20
 > each Section.
 > We even give Section number of MIP6 draft for some pointers.
 >=20
 > One thing I feel uncomfortable is when MR acts as Mobile Node.
 > For example, the draft says below in Section3.
 >   "For traffic originated by itself, the Mobile Router can use either
 >    reverse tunneling or route optimization as specified in [1]."
 >=20
 > When a Mobile Router supporting both MIP6 and NEMO uses the same HoA
 > for both protocols, can MR use Binding Cache created by NEMO BU
 > (i.e. R flag set) for host mobility purpose?

=3D> Sure, why not ?

 >=20
 > I think when MR uses the same HoA, the MR should not send MIP6
 > BU.=20

=3D> Nemo extends the BU but AFAICS it doesn't exclude using=20
it for host mobility. I think this would be a mistake.

 > Or MR must use different HoAs for NEMO and MIP?=20

=3D> I think one address is enough and simple.

Hesham

 >=20
 > comments?
 >=20
 > regards,
 > ryuji
 >=20
 >=20
 >=20
 > At Fri, 2 Apr 2004 10:42:54 -0500,
 > Soliman Hesham wrote:
 > >=20
 > > I'm trying to understand the need for this statement
 > > at all. If RO is implemented it's implemented in the=20
 > > context of host mobility (read: nothing to do with nemo).
 > > In this case the MR looks like a host and should follow
 > > MIPv6 in this context.=20
 > >=20
 > > So why is this statement needed at all, independently
 > > of whether it's a should or may?
 > >=20
 > > Hesham
 > >=20
 > >  > > -----Original Message-----
 > >  > > From: nemo-admin@ietf.org=20
 > [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
 > >  > Alexandru Petrescu
 > >  > > Sent: jeudi 1 avril 2004 15:15
 > >  > > To: IETF NEMO WG
 > >  > > Subject: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with=20
 > >  > respect to MH
 > >  > RO
 > >  > >=20
 > >  > > IESG Reviewer
 > >  > > > In the third paragraph under section 5, the wording is quite
 > >  > strange.
 > >  > > >  I'm not sure what they are doing without more research=20
 > >  > than I have
 > >  > > > time for, but my guess is that they are saying at the=20
 > >  > end that under
 > >  > > > a specific set of criteria, they are relaxing a=20
 > MUST in another
 > >  > > > document to a MAY, but they need to be clearer on=20
 > the intent.
 > >  > >=20
 > >  > > The paragraph in question is:
 > >  > > > A Mobile Router MUST implement all requirements for=20
 > IPv6 Mobile
 > >  > > > Nodes, Section 8.5 in [1].  However if a Mobile=20
 > Router is not
 > >  > > > expected to initiate sessions of its own and=20
 > behaves purely as a
 > >  > > > router serving the mobile network most of the time, then=20
 > >  > the Route
 > >  > > > Optimization functionality MAY be implemented.
 > >  > >=20
 > >  > > I would suggest insertion of a preceding phrase like:=20
 > A Mobile IPv6
 > >  > > Mobile Host SHOULD implement Route Optimization [2];=20
 > however, if a
 > >  > > Mobile Router is not ... (relaxing the Mobile IPv6 MH=20
 > RO SHOULD to
 > >  > NEMO
 > >  > > MR RO MAY).
 > >  > >=20
 > >  > > Alex
 > >  >=20
 > >=20
 > > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 > > This email may contain confidential and privileged=20
 > material for the sole
 > > use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution=20
 > by others is=20
 > > strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended=20
 > recipient please contact
 > > the sender and delete all copies.
 > > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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 > >=20
 > >=20
 >=20




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Subject: Re: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH RO
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At Tue, 6 Apr 2004 05:31:45 -0400,
Soliman Hesham wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>  > I agree with Hesham for RO stuff. 
>  > The NEMO basic draft has enough pointers to MIP6 spec in 
>  > each Section.
>  > We even give Section number of MIP6 draft for some pointers.
>  > 
>  > One thing I feel uncomfortable is when MR acts as Mobile Node.
>  > For example, the draft says below in Section3.
>  >   "For traffic originated by itself, the Mobile Router can use either
>  >    reverse tunneling or route optimization as specified in [1]."
>  > 
>  > When a Mobile Router supporting both MIP6 and NEMO uses the same HoA
>  > for both protocols, can MR use Binding Cache created by NEMO BU
>  > (i.e. R flag set) for host mobility purpose?
> 
> => Sure, why not ?
> 
>  > 
>  > I think when MR uses the same HoA, the MR should not send MIP6
>  > BU. 
> 
> => Nemo extends the BU but AFAICS it doesn't exclude using 
> it for host mobility. I think this would be a mistake.

You missed my point. 

I wanted to say that 
when a MR uses the same HoA, the MR should not send both a normal BU
(without R flag) and a BU with R-flag simultaneously for the same HoA.
We should prohibit sending normal Binding Updates to HA for MR's HoA.

>  > Or MR must use different HoAs for NEMO and MIP? 
> 
> => I think one address is enough and simple.

I agree on this.

ryuji


> Hesham
> 
>  > 
>  > comments?
>  > 
>  > regards,
>  > ryuji
>  > 
>  > 
>  > 
>  > At Fri, 2 Apr 2004 10:42:54 -0500,
>  > Soliman Hesham wrote:
>  > > 
>  > > I'm trying to understand the need for this statement
>  > > at all. If RO is implemented it's implemented in the 
>  > > context of host mobility (read: nothing to do with nemo).
>  > > In this case the MR looks like a host and should follow
>  > > MIPv6 in this context. 
>  > > 
>  > > So why is this statement needed at all, independently
>  > > of whether it's a should or may?
>  > > 
>  > > Hesham
>  > > 
>  > >  > > -----Original Message-----
>  > >  > > From: nemo-admin@ietf.org 
>  > [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>  > >  > Alexandru Petrescu
>  > >  > > Sent: jeudi 1 avril 2004 15:15
>  > >  > > To: IETF NEMO WG
>  > >  > > Subject: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with 
>  > >  > respect to MH
>  > >  > RO
>  > >  > > 
>  > >  > > IESG Reviewer
>  > >  > > > In the third paragraph under section 5, the wording is quite
>  > >  > strange.
>  > >  > > >  I'm not sure what they are doing without more research 
>  > >  > than I have
>  > >  > > > time for, but my guess is that they are saying at the 
>  > >  > end that under
>  > >  > > > a specific set of criteria, they are relaxing a 
>  > MUST in another
>  > >  > > > document to a MAY, but they need to be clearer on 
>  > the intent.
>  > >  > > 
>  > >  > > The paragraph in question is:
>  > >  > > > A Mobile Router MUST implement all requirements for 
>  > IPv6 Mobile
>  > >  > > > Nodes, Section 8.5 in [1].  However if a Mobile 
>  > Router is not
>  > >  > > > expected to initiate sessions of its own and 
>  > behaves purely as a
>  > >  > > > router serving the mobile network most of the time, then 
>  > >  > the Route
>  > >  > > > Optimization functionality MAY be implemented.
>  > >  > > 
>  > >  > > I would suggest insertion of a preceding phrase like: 
>  > A Mobile IPv6
>  > >  > > Mobile Host SHOULD implement Route Optimization [2]; 
>  > however, if a
>  > >  > > Mobile Router is not ... (relaxing the Mobile IPv6 MH 
>  > RO SHOULD to
>  > >  > NEMO
>  > >  > > MR RO MAY).
>  > >  > > 
>  > >  > > Alex
>  > >  > 
>  > > 
>  > > ========================================================
>  > > This email may contain confidential and privileged 
>  > material for the sole
>  > > use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution 
>  > by others is 
>  > > strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended 
>  > recipient please contact
>  > > the sender and delete all copies.
>  > > ========================================================
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > 




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 > > =3D> Nemo extends the BU but AFAICS it doesn't exclude using=20
 > > it for host mobility. I think this would be a mistake.
 >=20
 > You missed my point.=20
 >=20
 > I wanted to say that=20
 > when a MR uses the same HoA, the MR should not send both a normal BU
 > (without R flag) and a BU with R-flag simultaneously for the=20
 > same HoA.
 > We should prohibit sending normal Binding Updates to HA for MR's HoA.

=3D> Sorry, it wasn't clear to me. Of course I agree with that.
It's one BU, loaded with whatever extensions a node needs.

Hesham

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
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strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please =
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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  7 06:12:28 2004
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Hi Vijay,

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> it took me a while to go through the entire thread. I
> am not sure what the problem is. the problem kept
> shifting. :) here is a summary (from what I understood).

Same happened to me. Now I'm through. :)

> 
> first of all, the current spec prevents assigning the
> same MNP to two mobile routers _if required_. it depends
> on what is configured in the Prefix Table on the Home
> Agent. if the Prefix Table on the Home Agent says that
> a particular MNP was given out only to MR1, the Home
> Agent sends a binding ack with status 142 to MR2 when
> MR2 sends a BU to the Home Agent.
> 
> if the Prefx Table says both MR1 and MR2 are authorized
> for a MNP, then it _is_ possible for both MR1 and MR2
> to register with the Home Agent with the same MNP at
> the same time. the HA then has two routes to the MNP,
> one route pointing to MR1 and the second pointing to MR2.
> this is what Hesham is talking about. the current NEMO
> basic support spec works in this case.

And it is made clear that this is supported?

I think we need to tie in the discussions in issue 34.

If an IGP is used, then the IGP will manage the routing table and create 
two entries. If only one HA is used, then the two entries will be in the 
  routing table of this HA, each of them pointing out an HA-MR tunnel. 
If two separate HAs are used, where the two MRs register with one each, 
the IGP will make sure that each HA has two entries: one pointing out 
the local HA-MR tunnel, the other pointing out the other HA.

On the other hand, if no IGP is used, we have to depend on the prefix 
table. I assume it will work when only one HA is in used. When two 
separate HAs are in use, there has to be an out-of-band synchronisation 
of the prefix tables on the two HAs. However, I think this 
synchronisation is out of specification.


> 
> if the Mobile Network splits, with MR1 in one network
> and MR2 in another network, both advertising the same
> MNP and both registered with the Home Agent, then there
> is a problem. Hesham wants this stated in the spec. the
> Home Agent could pick the wrong route.

Yes, but the form of distributed multilink subnet Pascal talked about 
would be a way to keep a split mobile network together.

I think there are good reasons to support both a NEMO with a single MNP 
but multiple MRs, and allow it to split.

> 
> then again, others have argued that if you expect two
> mobile routers which were part of the same Mobile
> Network (but not nested, both have uplinks) to move
> away and split the mobile network into two, it is
> stupid to assign the same MNP to both. each MR should
> be delegated a unique MNP.

I don't think it is stupid.

Basically for the reasons Marcelo stated, I see a clear case for a 
simple multihomed NEMO, with as little changes as possible to the legacy 
MNNs.

This simple case will, IMHO, include:
- No requirements on MNNs about SAS, DR selection, care about different 
access technologies
- The NEMO may split
- Do not rely upon host multihoming solutions to become RFC

and it is possibly solved by:
- having only one MNP in the NEMO
- letting the MRs and HAs have to see to that this works
- letting the routers handle all routing decisions
- have some form of multilink subnetting to handle the split.
- just provide connectivity and do not differentiate between accesses 
(MNNs won't be able to; MRs and HAs may be able to)


I think Hesham has a much more advanced case in mind.
- moving access selection to the MNNs
   - MNN/end-user responsible for the cost of the access selected
   - somehow propagate available accesses to the MNNs
- differentiate traffic from different apps
- if MR has multiple accesses, MNN must be able to tell MR (and HA) to 
use one specific.

This case puts a _lot_ of new requirements on the MNNs. Possibly legacy 
MNNs can fall back to a simpler case (we should make sure they can, 
which is why I am worried about allowing MRs to advertise different 
MNPs). I don't say that manufacturers of MNNs do not want to endorse 
these additional requirements, but we are primarily lacking a number of 
new protocols here. I fear this is too much for NEMO WG.

> 
> on top of everything we dont have a clear definition
> of what it means when two Mobile Networks merge or split.
> (we are _not_ talking about nesting here). this is
> almost MANET space.

If one MNP is used:

It is very much like multilink subnetting. A subnet that previously 
spanned a single link now spans two separate links. If the two links are 
connected to two router-mode interfaces of a multilink subnet router 
then they can still reach each other and still use the same MNP. Now 
with NEMO, the MLSR will be distributed over multiple MRs, so the each 
MR will have to tunnel traffic to another MR for MNNs that are in that 
MR's partition of the NEMO.

On the other hand, without the distributed multilink subnetting, the 
NEMO is broken, of course.

I would say that this case requires _coordination_ between MRs.


If one MNP per MR is used:

The NEMO essentially consists of two separate NEMOs, just merging their 
ingress links. An MNN may use the MRs of the other NEMO, but it will 
have to implement some form of host multihoming (optionally with session 
continuity support) to deal with SAS, DRS and NEMO split.

I would say that this case _does not_ require coordination between MRs.

/Mattias




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Hi Vijay,

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> it took me a while to go through the entire thread. I
> am not sure what the problem is. the problem kept
> shifting. :) here is a summary (from what I understood).

Same happened to me. Now I'm through. :)

> 
> first of all, the current spec prevents assigning the
> same MNP to two mobile routers _if required_. it depends
> on what is configured in the Prefix Table on the Home
> Agent. if the Prefix Table on the Home Agent says that
> a particular MNP was given out only to MR1, the Home
> Agent sends a binding ack with status 142 to MR2 when
> MR2 sends a BU to the Home Agent.
> 
> if the Prefx Table says both MR1 and MR2 are authorized
> for a MNP, then it _is_ possible for both MR1 and MR2
> to register with the Home Agent with the same MNP at
> the same time. the HA then has two routes to the MNP,
> one route pointing to MR1 and the second pointing to MR2.
> this is what Hesham is talking about. the current NEMO
> basic support spec works in this case.

And it is made clear that this is supported?

I think we need to tie in the discussions in issue 34.

If an IGP is used, then the IGP will manage the routing table and create 
two entries. If only one HA is used, then the two entries will be in the 
  routing table of this HA, each of them pointing out an HA-MR tunnel. 
If two separate HAs are used, where the two MRs register with one each, 
the IGP will make sure that each HA has two entries: one pointing out 
the local HA-MR tunnel, the other pointing out the other HA.

On the other hand, if no IGP is used, we have to depend on the prefix 
table. I assume it will work when only one HA is in used. When two 
separate HAs are in use, there has to be an out-of-band synchronisation 
of the prefix tables on the two HAs. However, I think this 
synchronisation is out of specification.


> 
> if the Mobile Network splits, with MR1 in one network
> and MR2 in another network, both advertising the same
> MNP and both registered with the Home Agent, then there
> is a problem. Hesham wants this stated in the spec. the
> Home Agent could pick the wrong route.

Yes, but the form of distributed multilink subnet Pascal talked about 
would be a way to keep a split mobile network together.

I think there are good reasons to support both a NEMO with a single MNP 
but multiple MRs, and allow it to split.

> 
> then again, others have argued that if you expect two
> mobile routers which were part of the same Mobile
> Network (but not nested, both have uplinks) to move
> away and split the mobile network into two, it is
> stupid to assign the same MNP to both. each MR should
> be delegated a unique MNP.

I don't think it is stupid.

Basically for the reasons Marcelo stated, I see a clear case for a 
simple multihomed NEMO, with as little changes as possible to the legacy 
MNNs.

This simple case will, IMHO, include:
- No requirements on MNNs about SAS, DR selection, care about different 
access technologies
- The NEMO may split
- Do not rely upon host multihoming solutions to become RFC

and it is possibly solved by:
- having only one MNP in the NEMO
- letting the MRs and HAs have to see to that this works
- letting the routers handle all routing decisions
- have some form of multilink subnetting to handle the split.
- just provide connectivity and do not differentiate between accesses 
(MNNs won't be able to; MRs and HAs may be able to)


I think Hesham has a much more advanced case in mind.
- moving access selection to the MNNs
   - MNN/end-user responsible for the cost of the access selected
   - somehow propagate available accesses to the MNNs
- differentiate traffic from different apps
- if MR has multiple accesses, MNN must be able to tell MR (and HA) to 
use one specific.

This case puts a _lot_ of new requirements on the MNNs. Possibly legacy 
MNNs can fall back to a simpler case (we should make sure they can, 
which is why I am worried about allowing MRs to advertise different 
MNPs). I don't say that manufacturers of MNNs do not want to endorse 
these additional requirements, but we are primarily lacking a number of 
new protocols here. I fear this is too much for NEMO WG.

> 
> on top of everything we dont have a clear definition
> of what it means when two Mobile Networks merge or split.
> (we are _not_ talking about nesting here). this is
> almost MANET space.

If one MNP is used:

It is very much like multilink subnetting. A subnet that previously 
spanned a single link now spans two separate links. If the two links are 
connected to two router-mode interfaces of a multilink subnet router 
then they can still reach each other and still use the same MNP. Now 
with NEMO, the MLSR will be distributed over multiple MRs, so the each 
MR will have to tunnel traffic to another MR for MNNs that are in that 
MR's partition of the NEMO.

On the other hand, without the distributed multilink subnetting, the 
NEMO is broken, of course.

I would say that this case requires _coordination_ between MRs.


If one MNP per MR is used:

The NEMO essentially consists of two separate NEMOs, just merging their 
ingress links. An MNN may use the MRs of the other NEMO, but it will 
have to implement some form of host multihoming (optionally with session 
continuity support) to deal with SAS, DRS and NEMO split.

I would say that this case _does not_ require coordination between MRs.

/Mattias





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  7 16:29:33 2004
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From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>,
        IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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Alex,

I've checked back with Michael - he says that to the limit of his 
understanding, either change would work - it's the WG's business to decide 
which one you take....

thanks!

                 Harald

--On 1. april 2004 18:07 +0200 Alexandru Petrescu 
<Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com> wrote:

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> [repost to include CC]
>
> IESG Reviewers H. Alvestrand and Michael Patton (GEN-ART rev):
>| In section 6.6 under a certain condition (which is independent of
>| whether implicit or explicit mode is in use) it describes sending
>| error status code 140.  However, in the description of what a MR does
>|  with responses in explicit mode, error code 140 implies discard
>| response. If the MR is going to discard it, why send it?  The MR
>| needs to know there was a problem, so I think the fix is to make it
>| process these.
>
> Right.  The idea of MR dropping BAck 140 in explicit mode was to have
> the loop stopped, I'll explain below "loop".  However, since this is the
> third time this issue comes up, I agree with having MR process BAck 140
> explicit (or have HA send BAck 141 explicit) (two different ways).
>
> Idea of "loop" was that MR starts sending BU's implicit, gets back
> negative BAcks, then sends BU's explicit, and if still error then stop,
> avoid re-starting to send BU's implicit.  But this loop could still be
> avoided with the suggested modifciations.
>
> Alex
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Alex,

I've checked back with Michael - he says that to the limit of his 
understanding, either change would work - it's the WG's business to decide 
which one you take....

thanks!

                 Harald

--On 1. april 2004 18:07 +0200 Alexandru Petrescu 
<Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com> wrote:

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> [repost to include CC]
>
> IESG Reviewers H. Alvestrand and Michael Patton (GEN-ART rev):
>| In section 6.6 under a certain condition (which is independent of
>| whether implicit or explicit mode is in use) it describes sending
>| error status code 140.  However, in the description of what a MR does
>|  with responses in explicit mode, error code 140 implies discard
>| response. If the MR is going to discard it, why send it?  The MR
>| needs to know there was a problem, so I think the fix is to make it
>| process these.
>
> Right.  The idea of MR dropping BAck 140 in explicit mode was to have
> the loop stopped, I'll explain below "loop".  However, since this is the
> third time this issue comes up, I agree with having MR process BAck 140
> explicit (or have HA send BAck 141 explicit) (two different ways).
>
> Idea of "loop" was that MR starts sending BU's implicit, gets back
> negative BAcks, then sends BU's explicit, and if still error then stop,
> avoid re-starting to send BU's implicit.  But this loop could still be
> avoided with the suggested modifciations.
>
> Alex
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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr 14 23:00:13 2004
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Subject: Re: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH
 RO
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I dont see any concensus on this thread. I ofcourse
favor removing this sentence.

Vijay

Soliman Hesham wrote:
> 
> 
>  > > => Nemo extends the BU but AFAICS it doesn't exclude using 
>  > > it for host mobility. I think this would be a mistake.
>  > 
>  > You missed my point. 
>  > 
>  > I wanted to say that 
>  > when a MR uses the same HoA, the MR should not send both a normal BU
>  > (without R flag) and a BU with R-flag simultaneously for the 
>  > same HoA.
>  > We should prohibit sending normal Binding Updates to HA for MR's HoA.
> 
> => Sorry, it wasn't clear to me. Of course I agree with that.
> It's one BU, loaded with whatever extensions a node needs.
> 
> Hesham
> 
> ========================================================
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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr 14 23:03:57 2004
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Subject: RE: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH RO
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 22:54:30 -0400
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH RO
Thread-Index: AcQilJGrM8n5QZTPQbaQZt1Fmh60CwAAP/8g
From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
CC: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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 > I dont see any concensus on this thread.=20

=3D> Who disagreed? I'll go thru emails again
but I don't recall anyone disagreeing.


   I ofcourse
 > favor removing this sentence.

=3D> ok.

Hesham

 >=20
 > Vijay
 >=20
 > Soliman Hesham wrote:
 > >=20
 > >=20
 > >  > > =3D> Nemo extends the BU but AFAICS it doesn't exclude using=20
 > >  > > it for host mobility. I think this would be a mistake.
 > >  >=20
 > >  > You missed my point.=20
 > >  >=20
 > >  > I wanted to say that=20
 > >  > when a MR uses the same HoA, the MR should not send=20
 > both a normal BU
 > >  > (without R flag) and a BU with R-flag simultaneously for the=20
 > >  > same HoA.
 > >  > We should prohibit sending normal Binding Updates to HA=20
 > for MR's HoA.
 > >=20
 > > =3D> Sorry, it wasn't clear to me. Of course I agree with that.
 > > It's one BU, loaded with whatever extensions a node needs.
 > >=20
 > > Hesham
 > >=20
 > > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 > > This email may contain confidential and privileged=20
 > material for the sole
 > > use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution=20
 > by others is=20
 > > strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended=20
 > recipient please contact
 > > the sender and delete all copies.
 > > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 > >=20
 > >=20
 >=20
 >=20



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Subject: Re: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH
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I dont see any concensus on this thread. I ofcourse
favor removing this sentence.

Vijay

Soliman Hesham wrote:
> 
> 
>  > > => Nemo extends the BU but AFAICS it doesn't exclude using 
>  > > it for host mobility. I think this would be a mistake.
>  > 
>  > You missed my point. 
>  > 
>  > I wanted to say that 
>  > when a MR uses the same HoA, the MR should not send both a normal BU
>  > (without R flag) and a BU with R-flag simultaneously for the 
>  > same HoA.
>  > We should prohibit sending normal Binding Updates to HA for MR's HoA.
> 
> => Sorry, it wasn't clear to me. Of course I agree with that.
> It's one BU, loaded with whatever extensions a node needs.
> 
> Hesham
> 
> ========================================================
> This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
> use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is 
> strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please contact
> the sender and delete all copies.
> ========================================================
> 
> 






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Thread-Topic: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH RO
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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
CC: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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 > I dont see any concensus on this thread.=20

=3D> Who disagreed? I'll go thru emails again
but I don't recall anyone disagreeing.


   I ofcourse
 > favor removing this sentence.

=3D> ok.

Hesham

 >=20
 > Vijay
 >=20
 > Soliman Hesham wrote:
 > >=20
 > >=20
 > >  > > =3D> Nemo extends the BU but AFAICS it doesn't exclude using=20
 > >  > > it for host mobility. I think this would be a mistake.
 > >  >=20
 > >  > You missed my point.=20
 > >  >=20
 > >  > I wanted to say that=20
 > >  > when a MR uses the same HoA, the MR should not send=20
 > both a normal BU
 > >  > (without R flag) and a BU with R-flag simultaneously for the=20
 > >  > same HoA.
 > >  > We should prohibit sending normal Binding Updates to HA=20
 > for MR's HoA.
 > >=20
 > > =3D> Sorry, it wasn't clear to me. Of course I agree with that.
 > > It's one BU, loaded with whatever extensions a node needs.
 > >=20
 > > Hesham
 > >=20
 > > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 > > This email may contain confidential and privileged=20
 > material for the sole
 > > use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution=20
 > by others is=20
 > > strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended=20
 > recipient please contact
 > > the sender and delete all copies.
 > > =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 > >=20
 > >=20
 >=20
 >=20




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Subject: [nemo] Michael's comments on NEMO spec
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hi Michael and Harald,

thanks for your review and comments.

> Technical Problems
> ------------------
> 
> In at least two places they have a requirement that a mobile router
> that advertises it's network when at home must never advertise this
> prefix on a visited network.  This is a requirement which cannot, in
> practice, be met in all cases.  A periodic routing packet could be
> sent in the interval between when the connectivity changes and the
> router discovers that fact (think atmospheric effects on radio
> transmission, or an Ethernet switch having the VLAN allocations
> changed).

once the mobile router realizes it is no longer on the
Home Link, it should not advertise the Mobile Network
Prefix in the visited link. we dont want the mobile router
to disseminate wrong prefix information in the visited
network.

the mobile router recognizes that it is not longer on the
home link based on the prefix information in the router
advertisements advertised by the routers on the visited
link.

> 
> In section 6.6 under a certain condition (which is independent of
> whether implicit or explicit mode is in use) it describes sending error
> status code 140.  However, in the description of what a MR does with
> responses in explicit mode, error code 140 implies discard response.
> If the MR is going to discard it, why send it?  The MR needs to know
> there was a problem, so I think the fix is to make it process these.

you are right. this is a slip. Steve Bellovin also spotted
it. the MR should process 140 in both implicit and explicit
mode. this has been fixed now.


> Other problems with the document
> --------------------------------
> 
> Both sections 5.2 and 6.2 talk about only implicit and explicit modes
> of operation and ignore dynamic routing.  This case needs to be
> covered in these sections as well.

fixed this.

> 
> In some places it says a success is indicated by a status code of 0
> while in others it says any code from 0-127 is success.  It needs to
> get that right everywhere.

I couldnt find this. we do say that the success status
is 0. in the Mobile IPv6 specification, 0-127 does
indicate success, but anything other than 0 means the
binding update was processed succesfully, but the Mobile
Node has to do something in addition. this spec does not
introduce any new status values between 0 and 127. status
values greater than 127 indicate that the binding update
was not processed succesfully.

> 
> Section 5.4 has a lot of wording problems, not the least of which is
> the frequent use of the word "should" in lower case.  I'm not sure if
> they want them to be SHOULD, if not I advise use of a different word,
> and if so, fix it.

I rewrote section 5.4 a bit. the new text is at
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-pre03.txt

> 
> In the second paragraph of 5.5 they talk about the single
> bi-directional tunnel and two simplex tunnels.  They need to get their
> terminology straight.

RFC 2473

    Bi-directional tunneling is achieved by merging two unidirectional
    mechanisms, that is, configuring two tunnels, each in opposite
    direction to the other - the entry-point node of one tunnel is the
    exit-point node of the other tunnel (see Fig.2).

we should probably just point to this text and not try to
rephrase it.

> 
> The second one of the ticked items in 6.2 (i.e. the second indented
> thing with a "-" in front) I just didn't get.  I read it several
> times, took a break, came back and read it several more times.  After
> that, it still wasn't clear to me what it was doing there.  My
> understanding of the words always resulted in either a tautology or a
> non-sequitur, neither of which could have been their intent.

in Mobile IPv6, the Home Agent rejects a binding update if
the home address in the binding update is not configured
from the prefix advertised on the home link. in NEMO, a
mobile router could configure a home address from the prefix
advertised in the Mobile Network. the prefix on the Mobile
Network is always different from the prefix advertised on
the home link. so we relaxing the MIPv6 requirement. the
home agent only has to make sure that the home address belongs
to the aggregated prefix that it is configured to serve. the
aggregated prefix here includes the home prefix and all
prefixes delegated to the all mobile routers that the home
agent is currently supporting.

> 
> In the third paragraph under section 5, the wording is quite strange.
> I'm not sure what they are doing without more research than I have
> time for, but my guess is that they are saying at the end that under a
> specific set of criteria, they are relaxing a MUST in another document
> to a MAY, but they need to be clearer on the intent.

yup. I will add some text clarifying this.

> 
> In section 8 they describe a requirement for confidentiality (and
> there may be confidentiality aspects to other parts of the operation),
> but there is no mention of confidentiality in the "Security
> Considerations".  I think there are other things that need to be in
> there, too, but leave more detailed critique to the Security Area.

good catch. added some text in the Security Considerations
section.

> 
> There are two sections titled "References", neither of which has a
> section number or appears in the TOC.  My first guess was that one was
> supposed to be normative and the other informative, but if that's so
> they have several references misfiled (5 is info not norm, 8&9 are
> norm).

moved 5 to informative. I dont think the two terminology
documents should be normative. I made sure that this spec is
self-contained with respect to terminilogy. you can get a
better idea of what Mobile Routers are by looking up the
terminology documents. that is why they are informative.

> In several places they talk about operation in the various modes, but
> never really say how a node decides which.  I realize that the intent
> is that it's locally configured in the MR, but I think it deserves
> being explicitly said somewhere.

this depends on local configuration on the mobile router. I
will add some text making this more explicit.

thanks again for the thorough review.

Vijay

ps: your comments are files as issue 35 at
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html





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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 19:33:32 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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hi Michael and Harald,

thanks for your review and comments.

> Technical Problems
> ------------------
> 
> In at least two places they have a requirement that a mobile router
> that advertises it's network when at home must never advertise this
> prefix on a visited network.  This is a requirement which cannot, in
> practice, be met in all cases.  A periodic routing packet could be
> sent in the interval between when the connectivity changes and the
> router discovers that fact (think atmospheric effects on radio
> transmission, or an Ethernet switch having the VLAN allocations
> changed).

once the mobile router realizes it is no longer on the
Home Link, it should not advertise the Mobile Network
Prefix in the visited link. we dont want the mobile router
to disseminate wrong prefix information in the visited
network.

the mobile router recognizes that it is not longer on the
home link based on the prefix information in the router
advertisements advertised by the routers on the visited
link.

> 
> In section 6.6 under a certain condition (which is independent of
> whether implicit or explicit mode is in use) it describes sending error
> status code 140.  However, in the description of what a MR does with
> responses in explicit mode, error code 140 implies discard response.
> If the MR is going to discard it, why send it?  The MR needs to know
> there was a problem, so I think the fix is to make it process these.

you are right. this is a slip. Steve Bellovin also spotted
it. the MR should process 140 in both implicit and explicit
mode. this has been fixed now.


> Other problems with the document
> --------------------------------
> 
> Both sections 5.2 and 6.2 talk about only implicit and explicit modes
> of operation and ignore dynamic routing.  This case needs to be
> covered in these sections as well.

fixed this.

> 
> In some places it says a success is indicated by a status code of 0
> while in others it says any code from 0-127 is success.  It needs to
> get that right everywhere.

I couldnt find this. we do say that the success status
is 0. in the Mobile IPv6 specification, 0-127 does
indicate success, but anything other than 0 means the
binding update was processed succesfully, but the Mobile
Node has to do something in addition. this spec does not
introduce any new status values between 0 and 127. status
values greater than 127 indicate that the binding update
was not processed succesfully.

> 
> Section 5.4 has a lot of wording problems, not the least of which is
> the frequent use of the word "should" in lower case.  I'm not sure if
> they want them to be SHOULD, if not I advise use of a different word,
> and if so, fix it.

I rewrote section 5.4 a bit. the new text is at
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-pre03.txt

> 
> In the second paragraph of 5.5 they talk about the single
> bi-directional tunnel and two simplex tunnels.  They need to get their
> terminology straight.

RFC 2473

    Bi-directional tunneling is achieved by merging two unidirectional
    mechanisms, that is, configuring two tunnels, each in opposite
    direction to the other - the entry-point node of one tunnel is the
    exit-point node of the other tunnel (see Fig.2).

we should probably just point to this text and not try to
rephrase it.

> 
> The second one of the ticked items in 6.2 (i.e. the second indented
> thing with a "-" in front) I just didn't get.  I read it several
> times, took a break, came back and read it several more times.  After
> that, it still wasn't clear to me what it was doing there.  My
> understanding of the words always resulted in either a tautology or a
> non-sequitur, neither of which could have been their intent.

in Mobile IPv6, the Home Agent rejects a binding update if
the home address in the binding update is not configured
from the prefix advertised on the home link. in NEMO, a
mobile router could configure a home address from the prefix
advertised in the Mobile Network. the prefix on the Mobile
Network is always different from the prefix advertised on
the home link. so we relaxing the MIPv6 requirement. the
home agent only has to make sure that the home address belongs
to the aggregated prefix that it is configured to serve. the
aggregated prefix here includes the home prefix and all
prefixes delegated to the all mobile routers that the home
agent is currently supporting.

> 
> In the third paragraph under section 5, the wording is quite strange.
> I'm not sure what they are doing without more research than I have
> time for, but my guess is that they are saying at the end that under a
> specific set of criteria, they are relaxing a MUST in another document
> to a MAY, but they need to be clearer on the intent.

yup. I will add some text clarifying this.

> 
> In section 8 they describe a requirement for confidentiality (and
> there may be confidentiality aspects to other parts of the operation),
> but there is no mention of confidentiality in the "Security
> Considerations".  I think there are other things that need to be in
> there, too, but leave more detailed critique to the Security Area.

good catch. added some text in the Security Considerations
section.

> 
> There are two sections titled "References", neither of which has a
> section number or appears in the TOC.  My first guess was that one was
> supposed to be normative and the other informative, but if that's so
> they have several references misfiled (5 is info not norm, 8&9 are
> norm).

moved 5 to informative. I dont think the two terminology
documents should be normative. I made sure that this spec is
self-contained with respect to terminilogy. you can get a
better idea of what Mobile Routers are by looking up the
terminology documents. that is why they are informative.

> In several places they talk about operation in the various modes, but
> never really say how a node decides which.  I realize that the intent
> is that it's locally configured in the MR, but I think it deserves
> being explicitly said somewhere.

this depends on local configuration on the mobile router. I
will add some text making this more explicit.

thanks again for the thorough review.

Vijay

ps: your comments are files as issue 35 at
http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 03:03:40 2004
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Subject: [nemo] Re: Michael's comments on NEMO spec
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Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
> 
> Thanks for the update!
> 
> --On 14. april 2004 19:33 -0700 Vijay Devarapalli 
> <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com> wrote:
> 
>> hi Michael and Harald,
>>
>> thanks for your review and comments.
>>
>>> Technical Problems
>>> ------------------
>>>
>>> In at least two places they have a requirement that a mobile router
>>> that advertises it's network when at home must never advertise this
>>> prefix on a visited network.  This is a requirement which cannot, in
>>> practice, be met in all cases.  A periodic routing packet could be
>>> sent in the interval between when the connectivity changes and the
>>> router discovers that fact (think atmospheric effects on radio
>>> transmission, or an Ethernet switch having the VLAN allocations
>>> changed).
>>
>>
>> once the mobile router realizes it is no longer on the
>> Home Link, it should not advertise the Mobile Network
>> Prefix in the visited link. we dont want the mobile router
>> to disseminate wrong prefix information in the visited
>> network.
>>
>> the mobile router recognizes that it is not longer on the
>> home link based on the prefix information in the router
>> advertisements advertised by the routers on the visited
>> link.
> 
> 
> so the requirement is that "once the mobile router realizes it is no 
> longer on the home link, it MUST NOT advertise the Mobile Network Prefix"?

right, this was the intention.

Vijay

> 
> I think that's sensible, and certainly looks implementable to me. It was 
> the requirement to do it before realizing that the move had happened 
> that was iffy....
> 
>                     Harald
> 
> 
> 
> 




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Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
> 
> Thanks for the update!
> 
> --On 14. april 2004 19:33 -0700 Vijay Devarapalli 
> <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com> wrote:
> 
>> hi Michael and Harald,
>>
>> thanks for your review and comments.
>>
>>> Technical Problems
>>> ------------------
>>>
>>> In at least two places they have a requirement that a mobile router
>>> that advertises it's network when at home must never advertise this
>>> prefix on a visited network.  This is a requirement which cannot, in
>>> practice, be met in all cases.  A periodic routing packet could be
>>> sent in the interval between when the connectivity changes and the
>>> router discovers that fact (think atmospheric effects on radio
>>> transmission, or an Ethernet switch having the VLAN allocations
>>> changed).
>>
>>
>> once the mobile router realizes it is no longer on the
>> Home Link, it should not advertise the Mobile Network
>> Prefix in the visited link. we dont want the mobile router
>> to disseminate wrong prefix information in the visited
>> network.
>>
>> the mobile router recognizes that it is not longer on the
>> home link based on the prefix information in the router
>> advertisements advertised by the routers on the visited
>> link.
> 
> 
> so the requirement is that "once the mobile router realizes it is no 
> longer on the home link, it MUST NOT advertise the Mobile Network Prefix"?

right, this was the intention.

Vijay

> 
> I think that's sensible, and certainly looks implementable to me. It was 
> the requirement to do it before realizing that the move had happened 
> that was iffy....
> 
>                     Harald
> 
> 
> 
> 





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 04:07:22 2004
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From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
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Thanks for the update!

--On 14. april 2004 19:33 -0700 Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com> 
wrote:

> hi Michael and Harald,
>
> thanks for your review and comments.
>
>> Technical Problems
>> ------------------
>>
>> In at least two places they have a requirement that a mobile router
>> that advertises it's network when at home must never advertise this
>> prefix on a visited network.  This is a requirement which cannot, in
>> practice, be met in all cases.  A periodic routing packet could be
>> sent in the interval between when the connectivity changes and the
>> router discovers that fact (think atmospheric effects on radio
>> transmission, or an Ethernet switch having the VLAN allocations
>> changed).
>
> once the mobile router realizes it is no longer on the
> Home Link, it should not advertise the Mobile Network
> Prefix in the visited link. we dont want the mobile router
> to disseminate wrong prefix information in the visited
> network.
>
> the mobile router recognizes that it is not longer on the
> home link based on the prefix information in the router
> advertisements advertised by the routers on the visited
> link.

so the requirement is that "once the mobile router realizes it is no longer 
on the home link, it MUST NOT advertise the Mobile Network Prefix"?

I think that's sensible, and certainly looks implementable to me. It was 
the requirement to do it before realizing that the move had happened that 
was iffy....

                     Harald







From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 04:14:01 2004
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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 22:50:12 -0700
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
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Thanks for the update!

--On 14. april 2004 19:33 -0700 Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com> 
wrote:

> hi Michael and Harald,
>
> thanks for your review and comments.
>
>> Technical Problems
>> ------------------
>>
>> In at least two places they have a requirement that a mobile router
>> that advertises it's network when at home must never advertise this
>> prefix on a visited network.  This is a requirement which cannot, in
>> practice, be met in all cases.  A periodic routing packet could be
>> sent in the interval between when the connectivity changes and the
>> router discovers that fact (think atmospheric effects on radio
>> transmission, or an Ethernet switch having the VLAN allocations
>> changed).
>
> once the mobile router realizes it is no longer on the
> Home Link, it should not advertise the Mobile Network
> Prefix in the visited link. we dont want the mobile router
> to disseminate wrong prefix information in the visited
> network.
>
> the mobile router recognizes that it is not longer on the
> home link based on the prefix information in the router
> advertisements advertised by the routers on the visited
> link.

so the requirement is that "once the mobile router realizes it is no longer 
on the home link, it MUST NOT advertise the Mobile Network Prefix"?

I think that's sensible, and certainly looks implementable to me. It was 
the requirement to do it before realizing that the move had happened that 
was iffy....

                     Harald








From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 16 05:20:19 2004
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Mazen=20TLAIS?= <mazentlais@yahoo.fr>
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Subject: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
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In some drafts they propose to change mobile node's
Home Agent (or the primary home Agent in=20
HA-HA protocol).=20

I read many documents on the nemo support but I could
not answer this question :

when a mobile node changes its home Agent does it have
to change moreover its home address ?


=09

=09
	=09
Yahoo! Mail : votre e-mail personnel et gratuit qui vous suit partout !=20
Cr=E9ez votre Yahoo! Mail sur http://fr.benefits.yahoo.com/

Dialoguez en direct avec vos amis gr=E2ce =E0 Yahoo! Messenger !T=E9l=E9c=
hargez Yahoo! Messenger sur http://fr.messenger.yahoo.com



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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Mazen=20TLAIS?= <mazentlais@yahoo.fr>
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Subject: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
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In some drafts they propose to change mobile node's
Home Agent (or the primary home Agent in=20
HA-HA protocol).=20

I read many documents on the nemo support but I could
not answer this question :

when a mobile node changes its home Agent does it have
to change moreover its home address ?


=09

=09
	=09
Yahoo! Mail : votre e-mail personnel et gratuit qui vous suit partout !=20
Cr=E9ez votre Yahoo! Mail sur http://fr.benefits.yahoo.com/

Dialoguez en direct avec vos amis gr=E2ce =E0 Yahoo! Messenger !T=E9l=E9c=
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2004 12:39:42 +0100
Message-ID: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D9039DB98D@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
Thread-Index: AcQjk+Cd1ZBR3xkwTtmWMjMSJFZolwAEtjRA
From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Mazen TLAIS" <mazentlais@yahoo.fr>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi:

It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address from its MNP =
then it does not need to. If the Home address is from a home link, then =
it needs to change if it takes a home agent on a different home link. =
This may happen in the case of Home Agent Global Distribution with the =
HAHA protocol.

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Mazen TLAIS
> Sent: vendredi 16 avril 2004 11:10
> To: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
>=20
> In some drafts they propose to change mobile node's
> Home Agent (or the primary home Agent in
> HA-HA protocol).
>=20
> I read many documents on the nemo support but I could
> not answer this question :
>=20
> when a mobile node changes its home Agent does it have
> to change moreover its home address ?
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Yahoo! Mail : votre e-mail personnel et gratuit qui vous suit partout =
!
> Cr=E9ez votre Yahoo! Mail sur http://fr.benefits.yahoo.com/
>=20
> Dialoguez en direct avec vos amis gr=E2ce =E0 Yahoo! Messenger =
!T=E9l=E9chargez Yahoo! Messenger sur
> http://fr.messenger.yahoo.com




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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2004 12:39:42 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
Thread-Index: AcQjk+Cd1ZBR3xkwTtmWMjMSJFZolwAEtjRA
From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Mazen TLAIS" <mazentlais@yahoo.fr>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi:

It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address from its MNP =
then it does not need to. If the Home address is from a home link, then =
it needs to change if it takes a home agent on a different home link. =
This may happen in the case of Home Agent Global Distribution with the =
HAHA protocol.

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Mazen TLAIS
> Sent: vendredi 16 avril 2004 11:10
> To: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
>=20
> In some drafts they propose to change mobile node's
> Home Agent (or the primary home Agent in
> HA-HA protocol).
>=20
> I read many documents on the nemo support but I could
> not answer this question :
>=20
> when a mobile node changes its home Agent does it have
> to change moreover its home address ?
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Yahoo! Mail : votre e-mail personnel et gratuit qui vous suit partout =
!
> Cr=E9ez votre Yahoo! Mail sur http://fr.benefits.yahoo.com/
>=20
> Dialoguez en direct avec vos amis gr=E2ce =E0 Yahoo! Messenger =
!T=E9l=E9chargez Yahoo! Messenger sur
> http://fr.messenger.yahoo.com





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Cc: Mazen TLAIS <mazentlais@yahoo.fr>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address from its 
> MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is from a home 
> link, then it needs to change if it takes a home agent on a different
>  home link. This may happen in the case of Home Agent Global 
> Distribution with the HAHA protocol.

Right, and in all the above cases all app-level communications running
on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR changes its HA, right?

Alex


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Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2004 18:33:41 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: Mazen TLAIS <mazentlais@yahoo.fr>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address from its 
> MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is from a home 
> link, then it needs to change if it takes a home agent on a different
>  home link. This may happen in the case of Home Agent Global 
> Distribution with the HAHA protocol.

Right, and in all the above cases all app-level communications running
on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR changes its HA, right?

Alex


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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 16 13:42:19 2004
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From: "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D9039DB98D@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <40800AE5.40305@motorola.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
Date: Fri, 18 Jun 2004 18:23:14 +0100
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> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address from its
> > MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is from a home
> > link, then it needs to change if it takes a home agent on a different
> >  home link. This may happen in the case of Home Agent Global
> > Distribution with the HAHA protocol.
>
> Right, and in all the above cases all app->level communications running
> on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR >changes its HA, right?

Why will all communications (running on MR or LFN) be interrupted in the
first case (the MR does not need to change its home address)?

Moreover, in the second case (the MR needs to change its home address), why
will communications running on LFN be interrupted?

Jee

> Alex
>
>




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Apr 16 13:53:46 2004
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
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> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address from its
> > MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is from a home
> > link, then it needs to change if it takes a home agent on a different
> >  home link. This may happen in the case of Home Agent Global
> > Distribution with the HAHA protocol.
>
> Right, and in all the above cases all app->level communications running
> on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR >changes its HA, right?

Why will all communications (running on MR or LFN) be interrupted in the
first case (the MR does not need to change its home address)?

Moreover, in the second case (the MR needs to change its home address), why
will communications running on LFN be interrupted?

Jee

> Alex
>
>





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 16 17:44:18 2004
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Jee J.Z. wrote:
>> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>> 
>>> It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address from 
>>> its MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is from a 
>>> home link, then it needs to change if it takes a home agent on a
>>>  different home link. This may happen in the case of Home Agent 
>>> Global Distribution with the HAHA protocol.
>> 
>> Right, and in all the above cases all app->level communications 
>> running on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR >changes its HA, 
>> right?
> 
> Why will all communications (running on MR or LFN) be interrupted in
>  the first case (the MR does not need to change its home address)?

Because one can not have the same Home Address topologically correct at
two different Home Agents that sit on different links (links separated
by routers), right?

> Moreover, in the second case (the MR needs to change its home 
> address), why will communications running on LFN be interrupted?

Because the address of the LFN is derived from a prefix that is
topologically correct at only one HA, and that prefix can not be
topologically correct at another HA that sits on a different link (links
separated by routers), right?

On another hand, if it is assumed somehow that a MNP prefix or a Home
Address can be made topologically correct at two distinct places in the
network mesh (like with multi-homing or something) then no Mobile IPv6
is needed at all to tunnel traffic from a Home Address to a Care-of
Address, because the Care-of Address is, in fact, the Home Address
itself that was made topologically correct everywhere, no?

Alex

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Jee J.Z. wrote:
>> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>> 
>>> It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address from 
>>> its MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is from a 
>>> home link, then it needs to change if it takes a home agent on a
>>>  different home link. This may happen in the case of Home Agent 
>>> Global Distribution with the HAHA protocol.
>> 
>> Right, and in all the above cases all app->level communications 
>> running on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR >changes its HA, 
>> right?
> 
> Why will all communications (running on MR or LFN) be interrupted in
>  the first case (the MR does not need to change its home address)?

Because one can not have the same Home Address topologically correct at
two different Home Agents that sit on different links (links separated
by routers), right?

> Moreover, in the second case (the MR needs to change its home 
> address), why will communications running on LFN be interrupted?

Because the address of the LFN is derived from a prefix that is
topologically correct at only one HA, and that prefix can not be
topologically correct at another HA that sits on a different link (links
separated by routers), right?

On another hand, if it is assumed somehow that a MNP prefix or a Home
Address can be made topologically correct at two distinct places in the
network mesh (like with multi-homing or something) then no Mobile IPv6
is needed at all to tunnel traffic from a Home Address to a Care-of
Address, because the Care-of Address is, in fact, the Home Address
itself that was made topologically correct everywhere, no?

Alex

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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 16 19:46:10 2004
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From: "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D9039DB98D@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <40800AE5.40305@motorola.com> <00d001c45558$f0037d20$68892090@grouse> <4080506E.6060200@motorola.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
Date: Sat, 19 Jun 2004 00:31:33 +0100
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> Jee J.Z. wrote:
> >> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> >>
> >>> It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address from
> >>> its MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is from a
> >>> home link, then it needs to change if it takes a home agent on a
> >>>  different home link. This may happen in the case of Home Agent
> >>> Global Distribution with the HAHA protocol.
> >>
> >> Right, and in all the above cases all app->level communications
> >> running on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR >changes its HA,
> >> right?
> >
> > Why will all communications (running on MR or LFN) be interrupted in
> >  the first case (the MR does not need to change its home address)?
>
> Because one can not have the same Home Address topologically correct at
> two different Home Agents that sit on different links (links separated
> by routers), right?

If it's the case, why can the MR keep its home address unchanged as what
Pascal has mentioned? I assume the MR can have the same home address because
the two HAs are on the same link.

> > Moreover, in the second case (the MR needs to change its home
> > address), why will communications running on LFN be interrupted?
>
> Because the address of the LFN is derived from a prefix that is
> topologically correct at only one HA, and that prefix can not be
> topologically correct at another HA that sits on a different link (links
> separated by routers), right?

Isn't the HA of a LFN independent with the HA of its MR (please correct me
if not)? I mean whether the home address of the MR changes or not, the home
address of the LFN does not need to change, which means the communication
session between the LFN and a CN will not be broken.

> On another hand, if it is assumed somehow that a MNP prefix or a Home
> Address can be made topologically correct at two distinct places in the
> network mesh (like with multi-homing or something) then no Mobile IPv6
> is needed at all to tunnel traffic from a Home Address to a Care-of
> Address, because the Care-of Address is, in fact, the Home Address
> itself that was made topologically correct everywhere, no?

IMHO, MNP prefix could be made topologically correct at two distinct places
(please correct me if not), while home address can only be topologically
correct on the same link.

Regards,
Jee

> Alex
>




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From: "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
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References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D9039DB98D@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <40800AE5.40305@motorola.com> <00d001c45558$f0037d20$68892090@grouse> <4080506E.6060200@motorola.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
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> Jee J.Z. wrote:
> >> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> >>
> >>> It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address from
> >>> its MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is from a
> >>> home link, then it needs to change if it takes a home agent on a
> >>>  different home link. This may happen in the case of Home Agent
> >>> Global Distribution with the HAHA protocol.
> >>
> >> Right, and in all the above cases all app->level communications
> >> running on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR >changes its HA,
> >> right?
> >
> > Why will all communications (running on MR or LFN) be interrupted in
> >  the first case (the MR does not need to change its home address)?
>
> Because one can not have the same Home Address topologically correct at
> two different Home Agents that sit on different links (links separated
> by routers), right?

If it's the case, why can the MR keep its home address unchanged as what
Pascal has mentioned? I assume the MR can have the same home address because
the two HAs are on the same link.

> > Moreover, in the second case (the MR needs to change its home
> > address), why will communications running on LFN be interrupted?
>
> Because the address of the LFN is derived from a prefix that is
> topologically correct at only one HA, and that prefix can not be
> topologically correct at another HA that sits on a different link (links
> separated by routers), right?

Isn't the HA of a LFN independent with the HA of its MR (please correct me
if not)? I mean whether the home address of the MR changes or not, the home
address of the LFN does not need to change, which means the communication
session between the LFN and a CN will not be broken.

> On another hand, if it is assumed somehow that a MNP prefix or a Home
> Address can be made topologically correct at two distinct places in the
> network mesh (like with multi-homing or something) then no Mobile IPv6
> is needed at all to tunnel traffic from a Home Address to a Care-of
> Address, because the Care-of Address is, in fact, the Home Address
> itself that was made topologically correct everywhere, no?

IMHO, MNP prefix could be made topologically correct at two distinct places
(please correct me if not), while home address can only be topologically
correct on the same link.

Regards,
Jee

> Alex
>





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Hello,

I was reading the NEMO Basic Support Protocol
draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-02.txt and on page 7 where a statement was
describing :

"If the mobile network has more than one IPv6 prefix and wants the Home
Agent to setup forwarding for all there prefixes, it includes multiple
prefix information options in a single BU."

My question is, how can this be achieved? I mean if there is 10 or 20
different nested networks are within that moving networks and could a
single BU be able to cater all information? Will there be any risk
associate of setting up such large scale? My concern also goes to the
performance whereby could this be potentially delaying the binding
processes?

Million thanks.


Rgds,
Tatkin


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hello,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I was reading the NEMO Basic Support =
Protocol draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-02.txt and on page 7 where a =
statement was describing :</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&quot;If the mobile network has more =
than one IPv6 prefix and wants the Home Agent to setup forwarding for =
all there prefixes, it includes multiple prefix information options in a =
single BU.&quot;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">My question is, how can this be =
achieved? I mean if there is 10 or 20 different nested networks are =
within that moving networks and could a single BU be able to cater all =
information? Will there be any risk associate of setting up such large =
scale? My concern also goes to the performance whereby could this be =
potentially delaying the binding processes?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Million thanks.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Rgds,</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Tatkin</FONT>
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Thread-Topic: Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a BU
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Hello,

I was reading the NEMO Basic Support Protocol
draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-02.txt and on page 7 where a statement was
describing :

"If the mobile network has more than one IPv6 prefix and wants the Home
Agent to setup forwarding for all there prefixes, it includes multiple
prefix information options in a single BU."

My question is, how can this be achieved? I mean if there is 10 or 20
different nested networks are within that moving networks and could a
single BU be able to cater all information? Will there be any risk
associate of setting up such large scale? My concern also goes to the
performance whereby could this be potentially delaying the binding
processes?

Million thanks.


Rgds,
Tatkin


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hello,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I was reading the NEMO Basic Support =
Protocol draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-02.txt and on page 7 where a =
statement was describing :</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&quot;If the mobile network has more =
than one IPv6 prefix and wants the Home Agent to setup forwarding for =
all there prefixes, it includes multiple prefix information options in a =
single BU.&quot;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">My question is, how can this be =
achieved? I mean if there is 10 or 20 different nested networks are =
within that moving networks and could a single BU be able to cater all =
information? Will there be any risk associate of setting up such large =
scale? My concern also goes to the performance whereby could this be =
potentially delaying the binding processes?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Million thanks.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Rgds,</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Tatkin</FONT>
</P>

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Tan, Tat Kin wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I was reading the NEMO Basic Support Protocol 
> draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-02.txt and on page 7 where a statement 
> was describing :
> 
> "If the mobile network has more than one IPv6 prefix and wants the 
> Home Agent to setup forwarding for all there prefixes, it includes 
> multiple prefix information options in a single BU."
> 
> My question is, how can this be achieved? I mean if there is 10 or 20
>  different nested networks are within that moving networks and could 
> a single BU be able to cater all information?

No no, that capability of multiple prefixes within a BU is for only one
MR.  It is possible that MR has two fixed links in the moving network
and that each link has a different prefix, such as the two prefixes are
not related in an "aggregation" manner; in this case the MR sends both
prefixes in the BU (instead of only one aggregated prefix).

If there are 10 or 20 different nested networks then each MR of the 10
or 20 networks will send its own BU (with a simple or multiple MNP's);
it's not that the uppermost MR will send a single BU with all the
prefixes in all the moving networks below it.

Alex

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Date: Sun, 18 Apr 2004 01:18:06 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
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Jee J.Z. wrote:
>>>>> It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address 
>>>>> from its MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is
>>>>>  from a home link, then it needs to change if it takes a home
>>>>>  agent on a different home link. This may happen in the case
>>>>>  of Home Agent Global Distribution with the HAHA protocol.
>>>> 
>>>> Right, and in all the above cases all app->level communications
>>>>  running on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR >changes its
>>>>  HA, right?
>>> 
>>> Why will all communications (running on MR or LFN) be interrupted
>>>  in the first case (the MR does not need to change its home 
>>> address)?
>> 
>> Because one can not have the same Home Address topologically 
>> correct at two different Home Agents that sit on different links 
>> (links separated by routers), right?
> 
> If it's the case, why can the MR keep its home address unchanged as 
> what Pascal has mentioned?

I don't know.

> I assume the MR can have the same home address because the two HAs 
> are on the same link.

When the HA's are on the same link then there is another mechanism
defined by Mobile IPv6 by which the MR may choose among several HA's on
the home link.

>>> Moreover, in the second case (the MR needs to change its home 
>>> address), why will communications running on LFN be interrupted?
>> 
>> Because the address of the LFN is derived from a prefix that is 
>> topologically correct at only one HA, and that prefix can not be 
>> topologically correct at another HA that sits on a different link 
>> (links separated by routers), right?
> 
> Isn't the HA of a LFN independent with the HA of its MR (please 
> correct me if not)?

LFN has no HA since it's fixed and runs no Mobile IPv6.  When packets
from CN are addressed to CN then it's MR's HA that intercepts these
packets and forwarded/tunnelled to the MR's CoA.  In this sense, one may
say that MR's HA is the same as LFN's HA, although it's not quite
correct since LFN does not do any Mobile IPv6.

> I mean whether the home address of the MR changes or not, the home 
> address of the LFN does not need to change,

This is correct, I understand that.

> which means the communication session between the LFN and a CN will 
> not be broken.

Comm from CN to LFN must be intercepted by MR's HA in order to be
forwarded to current position of MR and further to LFN.  So, LFN's
address must be topologically correct at MR's HA (in practice, LFN's
address is derived from MNP and MNP is topologically correct at HA).
And, because the MR's home address can not be topologically correct at
two different HA's the same MNP can not be either; so it's because the
MR's HoA changes that CN-LFN comms are interrupted (not because the MR's
CoA changes).

> IMHO, MNP prefix could be made topologically correct at two distinct
>  places (please correct me if not),

Please tell me how the MNP prefix is made topologically correct at two
distinct places in the network (places separated by routers), and then
I'll tell you why Mobile IP is not needed in that case.

> while home address can only be topologically correct on the same 
> link.

I think that if a unique MNP is valid at two different nets then a full
/128 address can be made so too.

Alex

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Date: Sun, 18 Apr 2004 01:06:34 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a BU
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Tan, Tat Kin wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I was reading the NEMO Basic Support Protocol 
> draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-02.txt and on page 7 where a statement 
> was describing :
> 
> "If the mobile network has more than one IPv6 prefix and wants the 
> Home Agent to setup forwarding for all there prefixes, it includes 
> multiple prefix information options in a single BU."
> 
> My question is, how can this be achieved? I mean if there is 10 or 20
>  different nested networks are within that moving networks and could 
> a single BU be able to cater all information?

No no, that capability of multiple prefixes within a BU is for only one
MR.  It is possible that MR has two fixed links in the moving network
and that each link has a different prefix, such as the two prefixes are
not related in an "aggregation" manner; in this case the MR sends both
prefixes in the BU (instead of only one aggregated prefix).

If there are 10 or 20 different nested networks then each MR of the 10
or 20 networks will send its own BU (with a simple or multiple MNP's);
it's not that the uppermost MR will send a single BU with all the
prefixes in all the moving networks below it.

Alex

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Date: Sun, 18 Apr 2004 01:18:06 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D9039DB98D@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <40800AE5.40305@motorola.com> <00d001c45558$f0037d20$68892090@grouse> <4080506E.6060200@motorola.com> <014b01c4558c$6427f860$68892090@grouse>
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Jee J.Z. wrote:
>>>>> It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address 
>>>>> from its MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is
>>>>>  from a home link, then it needs to change if it takes a home
>>>>>  agent on a different home link. This may happen in the case
>>>>>  of Home Agent Global Distribution with the HAHA protocol.
>>>> 
>>>> Right, and in all the above cases all app->level communications
>>>>  running on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR >changes its
>>>>  HA, right?
>>> 
>>> Why will all communications (running on MR or LFN) be interrupted
>>>  in the first case (the MR does not need to change its home 
>>> address)?
>> 
>> Because one can not have the same Home Address topologically 
>> correct at two different Home Agents that sit on different links 
>> (links separated by routers), right?
> 
> If it's the case, why can the MR keep its home address unchanged as 
> what Pascal has mentioned?

I don't know.

> I assume the MR can have the same home address because the two HAs 
> are on the same link.

When the HA's are on the same link then there is another mechanism
defined by Mobile IPv6 by which the MR may choose among several HA's on
the home link.

>>> Moreover, in the second case (the MR needs to change its home 
>>> address), why will communications running on LFN be interrupted?
>> 
>> Because the address of the LFN is derived from a prefix that is 
>> topologically correct at only one HA, and that prefix can not be 
>> topologically correct at another HA that sits on a different link 
>> (links separated by routers), right?
> 
> Isn't the HA of a LFN independent with the HA of its MR (please 
> correct me if not)?

LFN has no HA since it's fixed and runs no Mobile IPv6.  When packets
from CN are addressed to CN then it's MR's HA that intercepts these
packets and forwarded/tunnelled to the MR's CoA.  In this sense, one may
say that MR's HA is the same as LFN's HA, although it's not quite
correct since LFN does not do any Mobile IPv6.

> I mean whether the home address of the MR changes or not, the home 
> address of the LFN does not need to change,

This is correct, I understand that.

> which means the communication session between the LFN and a CN will 
> not be broken.

Comm from CN to LFN must be intercepted by MR's HA in order to be
forwarded to current position of MR and further to LFN.  So, LFN's
address must be topologically correct at MR's HA (in practice, LFN's
address is derived from MNP and MNP is topologically correct at HA).
And, because the MR's home address can not be topologically correct at
two different HA's the same MNP can not be either; so it's because the
MR's HoA changes that CN-LFN comms are interrupted (not because the MR's
CoA changes).

> IMHO, MNP prefix could be made topologically correct at two distinct
>  places (please correct me if not),

Please tell me how the MNP prefix is made topologically correct at two
distinct places in the network (places separated by routers), and then
I'll tell you why Mobile IP is not needed in that case.

> while home address can only be topologically correct on the same 
> link.

I think that if a unique MNP is valid at two different nets then a full
/128 address can be made so too.

Alex

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Subject: RE: [nemo] Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a BU
Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 09:20:37 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a BU
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Tan, Tat Kin" <tat.kin.tan@intel.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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>> My question is, how can this be achieved? I mean if there is 10 or 20
different nested networks are within that moving networks and could a
single BU be able to cater all information?=20

Hi Tatkin,=20

I will not paraphrase Alex since I had a chance to read his mail and
agree with his answer concerning the coverage of the nemo basic support.


But I must admit that like you, I toyed with the idea of proxying BU
prefix information, in the context of nested RO. Note that there's a
number of issues to fix first like loop avoidance. I suggest we start
looking at making clean trees of mobile routers and then we know that we
can start proxying/bridging is a loopless fashion.

Pascal



From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr 19 04:40:10 2004
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 09:12:28 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>,
        "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
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You may want to give a look at the appendix in the HAHA protocol.=20

For the global HA distribution, there is an overall aggregation of all
MNPs that is advertised by all HAs, wherever they are (they are not
expected to be on a same link) to the infrastructure (the internet). So
all the MNPs are 'topologically correct' at any of the HA regarding the
external infrastructure.

Then the HAs are cross connected with a mesh of tunnels, over which they
run HAHA, in order to distribute a finer granularity of routes. The MNPs
are partitioned in smaller aggregations that belong to a given home
link, which aggregation is advertised by HAs to other HAs using HAHA. If
a MRs binds to its normal HA, the HA does not need to reinject the MNP
routes to the other HAs because the MNP belongs to the aggregation that
it already advertises.

By if a foreign MR binds a foreign MNP to the HA, then the HA needs to
reinject the MNP granularity over HAHA, long as the binding stands. If
the MR uses an MNP address to bind, it does not need to recomputed a
Home Address, but if it uses a home link address, then it needs to
compute it from the prefix on the new home link.

For end to end communications, the MR has to choose between it's careof,
it's home address and its address on MNP. We already discussed the
heuristics for that choice. The MNP based address is the longest lasting
one, but it's also the most costly in terms of path (hops).

LFN communication should not be interrupted but for the duration of the
BU and then the MNP route redistribution between HAs.

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Alexandru Petrescu
> Sent: vendredi 16 avril 2004 23:30
> To: Jee J.Z.
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
>=20
> Jee J.Z. wrote:
> >> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> >>
> >>> It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address from
> >>> its MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is from a
> >>> home link, then it needs to change if it takes a home agent on a
> >>>  different home link. This may happen in the case of Home Agent
> >>> Global Distribution with the HAHA protocol.
> >>
> >> Right, and in all the above cases all app->level communications
> >> running on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR >changes its HA,
> >> right?
> >
> > Why will all communications (running on MR or LFN) be interrupted in
> >  the first case (the MR does not need to change its home address)?
>=20
> Because one can not have the same Home Address topologically correct
at
> two different Home Agents that sit on different links (links separated
> by routers), right?
>=20
> > Moreover, in the second case (the MR needs to change its home
> > address), why will communications running on LFN be interrupted?
>=20
> Because the address of the LFN is derived from a prefix that is
> topologically correct at only one HA, and that prefix can not be
> topologically correct at another HA that sits on a different link
(links
> separated by routers), right?
>=20
> On another hand, if it is assumed somehow that a MNP prefix or a Home
> Address can be made topologically correct at two distinct places in
the
> network mesh (like with multi-homing or something) then no Mobile IPv6
> is needed at all to tunnel traffic from a Home Address to a Care-of
> Address, because the Care-of Address is, in fact, the Home Address
> itself that was made topologically correct everywhere, no?
>=20
> Alex



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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
Thread-Index: AcQj+/XmPvoVe3NtQxKshdzdA9gNkQB57jUQ
From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>,
        "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
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You may want to give a look at the appendix in the HAHA protocol.=20

For the global HA distribution, there is an overall aggregation of all
MNPs that is advertised by all HAs, wherever they are (they are not
expected to be on a same link) to the infrastructure (the internet). So
all the MNPs are 'topologically correct' at any of the HA regarding the
external infrastructure.

Then the HAs are cross connected with a mesh of tunnels, over which they
run HAHA, in order to distribute a finer granularity of routes. The MNPs
are partitioned in smaller aggregations that belong to a given home
link, which aggregation is advertised by HAs to other HAs using HAHA. If
a MRs binds to its normal HA, the HA does not need to reinject the MNP
routes to the other HAs because the MNP belongs to the aggregation that
it already advertises.

By if a foreign MR binds a foreign MNP to the HA, then the HA needs to
reinject the MNP granularity over HAHA, long as the binding stands. If
the MR uses an MNP address to bind, it does not need to recomputed a
Home Address, but if it uses a home link address, then it needs to
compute it from the prefix on the new home link.

For end to end communications, the MR has to choose between it's careof,
it's home address and its address on MNP. We already discussed the
heuristics for that choice. The MNP based address is the longest lasting
one, but it's also the most costly in terms of path (hops).

LFN communication should not be interrupted but for the duration of the
BU and then the MNP route redistribution between HAs.

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Alexandru Petrescu
> Sent: vendredi 16 avril 2004 23:30
> To: Jee J.Z.
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
>=20
> Jee J.Z. wrote:
> >> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> >>
> >>> It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address from
> >>> its MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is from a
> >>> home link, then it needs to change if it takes a home agent on a
> >>>  different home link. This may happen in the case of Home Agent
> >>> Global Distribution with the HAHA protocol.
> >>
> >> Right, and in all the above cases all app->level communications
> >> running on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR >changes its HA,
> >> right?
> >
> > Why will all communications (running on MR or LFN) be interrupted in
> >  the first case (the MR does not need to change its home address)?
>=20
> Because one can not have the same Home Address topologically correct
at
> two different Home Agents that sit on different links (links separated
> by routers), right?
>=20
> > Moreover, in the second case (the MR needs to change its home
> > address), why will communications running on LFN be interrupted?
>=20
> Because the address of the LFN is derived from a prefix that is
> topologically correct at only one HA, and that prefix can not be
> topologically correct at another HA that sits on a different link
(links
> separated by routers), right?
>=20
> On another hand, if it is assumed somehow that a MNP prefix or a Home
> Address can be made topologically correct at two distinct places in
the
> network mesh (like with multi-homing or something) then no Mobile IPv6
> is needed at all to tunnel traffic from a Home Address to a Care-of
> Address, because the Care-of Address is, in fact, the Home Address
> itself that was made topologically correct everywhere, no?
>=20
> Alex




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Subject: RE: [nemo] Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a BU
Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 09:20:37 +0100
Message-ID: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D9039DBA46@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a BU
Thread-Index: AcQkOt6TM6nFKFapT4yrL7tbUEGLKABquVjQ
From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Tan, Tat Kin" <tat.kin.tan@intel.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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>> My question is, how can this be achieved? I mean if there is 10 or 20
different nested networks are within that moving networks and could a
single BU be able to cater all information?=20

Hi Tatkin,=20

I will not paraphrase Alex since I had a chance to read his mail and
agree with his answer concerning the coverage of the nemo basic support.


But I must admit that like you, I toyed with the idea of proxying BU
prefix information, in the context of nested RO. Note that there's a
number of issues to fix first like loop avoidance. I suggest we start
looking at making clean trees of mobile routers and then we know that we
can start proxying/bridging is a loopless fashion.

Pascal




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From: "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
Date: Mon, 21 Jun 2004 16:19:06 +0100
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Hi Alex,

I get more clear on the issue after reading Pascal's explanations. Below
inline is what I wrote and thought before Pascal's email, which sounds quite
limited and could be flawed, and the HAHA protocol seems to have covered all
I had thought of -- I'd better read it through.

> Jee J.Z. wrote:
> >>>>> It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address
> >>>>> from its MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is
> >>>>>  from a home link, then it needs to change if it takes a home
> >>>>>  agent on a different home link. This may happen in the case
> >>>>>  of Home Agent Global Distribution with the HAHA protocol.
> >>>>
> >>>> Right, and in all the above cases all app->level communications
> >>>>  running on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR >changes its
> >>>>  HA, right?
> >>>
> >>> Why will all communications (running on MR or LFN) be interrupted
> >>>  in the first case (the MR does not need to change its home
> >>> address)?
> >>
> >> Because one can not have the same Home Address topologically
> >> correct at two different Home Agents that sit on different links
> >> (links separated by routers), right?
> >
> > If it's the case, why can the MR keep its home address unchanged as
> > what Pascal has mentioned?
>
> I don't know.

So this issue is still pending?

> > I assume the MR can have the same home address because the two HAs
> > are on the same link.
>
> When the HA's are on the same link then there is another mechanism
> defined by Mobile IPv6 by which the MR may choose among several HA's on
> the home link.

Yes, but aren't we talking about handover among these HA's? For load
balancing purpose, I think the MR may choose to handover to a new HA on the
same link as the previous HA, so it can keep its home address unchanged. Do
you mean this handover does not in the scope of HAHA? I can't think of MIPv6
can manage HA handover.

> >>> Moreover, in the second case (the MR needs to change its home
> >>> address), why will communications running on LFN be interrupted?
> >>
> >> Because the address of the LFN is derived from a prefix that is
> >> topologically correct at only one HA, and that prefix can not be
> >> topologically correct at another HA that sits on a different link
> >> (links separated by routers), right?
> >
> > Isn't the HA of a LFN independent with the HA of its MR (please
> > correct me if not)?
>
> LFN has no HA since it's fixed and runs no Mobile IPv6.  When packets
> from CN are addressed to CN then it's MR's HA that intercepts these
> packets and forwarded/tunnelled to the MR's CoA.  In this sense, one may
> say that MR's HA is the same as LFN's HA, although it's not quite
> correct since LFN does not do any Mobile IPv6.

Thank you. That's my confusion on definitions.

> > I mean whether the home address of the MR changes or not, the home
> > address of the LFN does not need to change,
>
> This is correct, I understand that.
>
> > which means the communication session between the LFN and a CN will
> > not be broken.
>
> Comm from CN to LFN must be intercepted by MR's HA in order to be
> forwarded to current position of MR and further to LFN.  So, LFN's
> address must be topologically correct at MR's HA (in practice, LFN's
> address is derived from MNP and MNP is topologically correct at HA).
> And, because the MR's home address can not be topologically correct at
> two different HA's the same MNP can not be either; so it's because the
> MR's HoA changes that CN-LFN comms are interrupted (not because the MR's
> CoA changes).

OK, I understand now.

> > IMHO, MNP prefix could be made topologically correct at two distinct
> >  places (please correct me if not),
>
> Please tell me how the MNP prefix is made topologically correct at two
> distinct places in the network (places separated by routers), and then
> I'll tell you why Mobile IP is not needed in that case.

OK. Well, actually I am thinking whether MNP handover is possible. Say there
are two HA's on different links. Both of them could advertise the
reachability of an aggregation of the MR's MNP. When the MR selects one of
the two HA's (say HA1), HA1 assigns the MNP to the MR and does the
redirection job for the MNP; when the MR decides to change its HA to HA2,
the MNP is handed over to HA2, and HA2 manages the MNP and does the
redirection job. However, because the two HA's are on different links, the
home address of the MR has to change.

Regards,
Jee

> > while home address can only be topologically correct on the same
> > link.
>
> I think that if a unique MNP is valid at two different nets then a full
> /128 address can be made so too.
>
> Alex
>




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From: "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>, "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
References: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D9039DB98D@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com> <40800AE5.40305@motorola.com> <00d001c45558$f0037d20$68892090@grouse> <4080506E.6060200@motorola.com> <014b01c4558c$6427f860$68892090@grouse> <4081BB2E.5020302@motorola.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
Date: Mon, 21 Jun 2004 16:19:06 +0100
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Hi Alex,

I get more clear on the issue after reading Pascal's explanations. Below
inline is what I wrote and thought before Pascal's email, which sounds quite
limited and could be flawed, and the HAHA protocol seems to have covered all
I had thought of -- I'd better read it through.

> Jee J.Z. wrote:
> >>>>> It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address
> >>>>> from its MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is
> >>>>>  from a home link, then it needs to change if it takes a home
> >>>>>  agent on a different home link. This may happen in the case
> >>>>>  of Home Agent Global Distribution with the HAHA protocol.
> >>>>
> >>>> Right, and in all the above cases all app->level communications
> >>>>  running on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR >changes its
> >>>>  HA, right?
> >>>
> >>> Why will all communications (running on MR or LFN) be interrupted
> >>>  in the first case (the MR does not need to change its home
> >>> address)?
> >>
> >> Because one can not have the same Home Address topologically
> >> correct at two different Home Agents that sit on different links
> >> (links separated by routers), right?
> >
> > If it's the case, why can the MR keep its home address unchanged as
> > what Pascal has mentioned?
>
> I don't know.

So this issue is still pending?

> > I assume the MR can have the same home address because the two HAs
> > are on the same link.
>
> When the HA's are on the same link then there is another mechanism
> defined by Mobile IPv6 by which the MR may choose among several HA's on
> the home link.

Yes, but aren't we talking about handover among these HA's? For load
balancing purpose, I think the MR may choose to handover to a new HA on the
same link as the previous HA, so it can keep its home address unchanged. Do
you mean this handover does not in the scope of HAHA? I can't think of MIPv6
can manage HA handover.

> >>> Moreover, in the second case (the MR needs to change its home
> >>> address), why will communications running on LFN be interrupted?
> >>
> >> Because the address of the LFN is derived from a prefix that is
> >> topologically correct at only one HA, and that prefix can not be
> >> topologically correct at another HA that sits on a different link
> >> (links separated by routers), right?
> >
> > Isn't the HA of a LFN independent with the HA of its MR (please
> > correct me if not)?
>
> LFN has no HA since it's fixed and runs no Mobile IPv6.  When packets
> from CN are addressed to CN then it's MR's HA that intercepts these
> packets and forwarded/tunnelled to the MR's CoA.  In this sense, one may
> say that MR's HA is the same as LFN's HA, although it's not quite
> correct since LFN does not do any Mobile IPv6.

Thank you. That's my confusion on definitions.

> > I mean whether the home address of the MR changes or not, the home
> > address of the LFN does not need to change,
>
> This is correct, I understand that.
>
> > which means the communication session between the LFN and a CN will
> > not be broken.
>
> Comm from CN to LFN must be intercepted by MR's HA in order to be
> forwarded to current position of MR and further to LFN.  So, LFN's
> address must be topologically correct at MR's HA (in practice, LFN's
> address is derived from MNP and MNP is topologically correct at HA).
> And, because the MR's home address can not be topologically correct at
> two different HA's the same MNP can not be either; so it's because the
> MR's HoA changes that CN-LFN comms are interrupted (not because the MR's
> CoA changes).

OK, I understand now.

> > IMHO, MNP prefix could be made topologically correct at two distinct
> >  places (please correct me if not),
>
> Please tell me how the MNP prefix is made topologically correct at two
> distinct places in the network (places separated by routers), and then
> I'll tell you why Mobile IP is not needed in that case.

OK. Well, actually I am thinking whether MNP handover is possible. Say there
are two HA's on different links. Both of them could advertise the
reachability of an aggregation of the MR's MNP. When the MR selects one of
the two HA's (say HA1), HA1 assigns the MNP to the MR and does the
redirection job for the MNP; when the MR decides to change its HA to HA2,
the MNP is handed over to HA2, and HA2 manages the MNP and does the
redirection job. However, because the two HA's are on different links, the
home address of the MR has to change.

Regards,
Jee

> > while home address can only be topologically correct on the same
> > link.
>
> I think that if a unique MNP is valid at two different nets then a full
> /128 address can be made so too.
>
> Alex
>





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Reply-To: <mbagnulo@ing.uc3m.es>
From: "marcelo bagnulo" <mbagnulo@ing.uc3m.es>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>,
        "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
Date: Tue, 20 Apr 2004 13:37:57 +0200
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Hi Pascal,

I am not sure that i am really understanding what you are proposing here, i
must admit i have only made my first reading of the haha draft, but are you
supposing that the aggregated home prefix will be injected through several
providers?

If so, i am not really sure this will be acceptable. I mean,the only known
way to preserve routing system scalability is to use strict provider
aggregation, which means that IPs will only inject its own aggregate into
the routing system and that no end sites prefixes will be cisible in the
global routing table.
AFAIU you are proposing that that a route to the home prefix is injected in
the DFZ routing table? is this correct? if so, how do plan to make the
routing system scale?

Regards, marcelo

> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org]En nombre de Pascal
> Thubert (pthubert)
> Enviado el: lunes, 19 de abril de 2004 10:12
> Para: Alexandru Petrescu; Jee J.Z.
> CC: nemo@ietf.org
> Asunto: RE: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
>
>
> You may want to give a look at the appendix in the HAHA protocol.
>
> For the global HA distribution, there is an overall aggregation of all
> MNPs that is advertised by all HAs, wherever they are (they are not
> expected to be on a same link) to the infrastructure (the internet). So
> all the MNPs are 'topologically correct' at any of the HA regarding the
> external infrastructure.
>
> Then the HAs are cross connected with a mesh of tunnels, over which they
> run HAHA, in order to distribute a finer granularity of routes. The MNPs
> are partitioned in smaller aggregations that belong to a given home
> link, which aggregation is advertised by HAs to other HAs using HAHA. If
> a MRs binds to its normal HA, the HA does not need to reinject the MNP
> routes to the other HAs because the MNP belongs to the aggregation that
> it already advertises.
>
> By if a foreign MR binds a foreign MNP to the HA, then the HA needs to
> reinject the MNP granularity over HAHA, long as the binding stands. If
> the MR uses an MNP address to bind, it does not need to recomputed a
> Home Address, but if it uses a home link address, then it needs to
> compute it from the prefix on the new home link.
>
> For end to end communications, the MR has to choose between it's careof,
> it's home address and its address on MNP. We already discussed the
> heuristics for that choice. The MNP based address is the longest lasting
> one, but it's also the most costly in terms of path (hops).
>
> LFN communication should not be interrupted but for the duration of the
> BU and then the MNP route redistribution between HAs.
>
> Pascal
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Alexandru Petrescu
> > Sent: vendredi 16 avril 2004 23:30
> > To: Jee J.Z.
> > Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
> >
> > Jee J.Z. wrote:
> > >> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > >>
> > >>> It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address from
> > >>> its MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is from a
> > >>> home link, then it needs to change if it takes a home agent on a
> > >>>  different home link. This may happen in the case of Home Agent
> > >>> Global Distribution with the HAHA protocol.
> > >>
> > >> Right, and in all the above cases all app->level communications
> > >> running on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR >changes its HA,
> > >> right?
> > >
> > > Why will all communications (running on MR or LFN) be interrupted in
> > >  the first case (the MR does not need to change its home address)?
> >
> > Because one can not have the same Home Address topologically correct
> at
> > two different Home Agents that sit on different links (links separated
> > by routers), right?
> >
> > > Moreover, in the second case (the MR needs to change its home
> > > address), why will communications running on LFN be interrupted?
> >
> > Because the address of the LFN is derived from a prefix that is
> > topologically correct at only one HA, and that prefix can not be
> > topologically correct at another HA that sits on a different link
> (links
> > separated by routers), right?
> >
> > On another hand, if it is assumed somehow that a MNP prefix or a Home
> > Address can be made topologically correct at two distinct places in
> the
> > network mesh (like with multi-homing or something) then no Mobile IPv6
> > is needed at all to tunnel traffic from a Home Address to a Care-of
> > Address, because the Care-of Address is, in fact, the Home Address
> > itself that was made topologically correct everywhere, no?
> >
> > Alex
>




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Reply-To: <mbagnulo@ing.uc3m.es>
From: "marcelo bagnulo" <mbagnulo@ing.uc3m.es>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>,
        "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
Date: Tue, 20 Apr 2004 13:37:57 +0200
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Hi Pascal,

I am not sure that i am really understanding what you are proposing here, i
must admit i have only made my first reading of the haha draft, but are you
supposing that the aggregated home prefix will be injected through several
providers?

If so, i am not really sure this will be acceptable. I mean,the only known
way to preserve routing system scalability is to use strict provider
aggregation, which means that IPs will only inject its own aggregate into
the routing system and that no end sites prefixes will be cisible in the
global routing table.
AFAIU you are proposing that that a route to the home prefix is injected in
the DFZ routing table? is this correct? if so, how do plan to make the
routing system scale?

Regards, marcelo

> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org]En nombre de Pascal
> Thubert (pthubert)
> Enviado el: lunes, 19 de abril de 2004 10:12
> Para: Alexandru Petrescu; Jee J.Z.
> CC: nemo@ietf.org
> Asunto: RE: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
>
>
> You may want to give a look at the appendix in the HAHA protocol.
>
> For the global HA distribution, there is an overall aggregation of all
> MNPs that is advertised by all HAs, wherever they are (they are not
> expected to be on a same link) to the infrastructure (the internet). So
> all the MNPs are 'topologically correct' at any of the HA regarding the
> external infrastructure.
>
> Then the HAs are cross connected with a mesh of tunnels, over which they
> run HAHA, in order to distribute a finer granularity of routes. The MNPs
> are partitioned in smaller aggregations that belong to a given home
> link, which aggregation is advertised by HAs to other HAs using HAHA. If
> a MRs binds to its normal HA, the HA does not need to reinject the MNP
> routes to the other HAs because the MNP belongs to the aggregation that
> it already advertises.
>
> By if a foreign MR binds a foreign MNP to the HA, then the HA needs to
> reinject the MNP granularity over HAHA, long as the binding stands. If
> the MR uses an MNP address to bind, it does not need to recomputed a
> Home Address, but if it uses a home link address, then it needs to
> compute it from the prefix on the new home link.
>
> For end to end communications, the MR has to choose between it's careof,
> it's home address and its address on MNP. We already discussed the
> heuristics for that choice. The MNP based address is the longest lasting
> one, but it's also the most costly in terms of path (hops).
>
> LFN communication should not be interrupted but for the duration of the
> BU and then the MNP route redistribution between HAs.
>
> Pascal
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Alexandru Petrescu
> > Sent: vendredi 16 avril 2004 23:30
> > To: Jee J.Z.
> > Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
> >
> > Jee J.Z. wrote:
> > >> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > >>
> > >>> It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address from
> > >>> its MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is from a
> > >>> home link, then it needs to change if it takes a home agent on a
> > >>>  different home link. This may happen in the case of Home Agent
> > >>> Global Distribution with the HAHA protocol.
> > >>
> > >> Right, and in all the above cases all app->level communications
> > >> running on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR >changes its HA,
> > >> right?
> > >
> > > Why will all communications (running on MR or LFN) be interrupted in
> > >  the first case (the MR does not need to change its home address)?
> >
> > Because one can not have the same Home Address topologically correct
> at
> > two different Home Agents that sit on different links (links separated
> > by routers), right?
> >
> > > Moreover, in the second case (the MR needs to change its home
> > > address), why will communications running on LFN be interrupted?
> >
> > Because the address of the LFN is derived from a prefix that is
> > topologically correct at only one HA, and that prefix can not be
> > topologically correct at another HA that sits on a different link
> (links
> > separated by routers), right?
> >
> > On another hand, if it is assumed somehow that a MNP prefix or a Home
> > Address can be made topologically correct at two distinct places in
> the
> > network mesh (like with multi-homing or something) then no Mobile IPv6
> > is needed at all to tunnel traffic from a Home Address to a Care-of
> > Address, because the Care-of Address is, in fact, the Home Address
> > itself that was made topologically correct everywhere, no?
> >
> > Alex
>





From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 20 18:16:26 2004
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CC: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH
 RO
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well, maybe I was wrong. I will remove the sentence.

Vijay

Soliman Hesham wrote:
> 
>  > I dont see any concensus on this thread. 
> 
> => Who disagreed? I'll go thru emails again
> but I don't recall anyone disagreeing.
> 
> 
>    I ofcourse
>  > favor removing this sentence.
> 
> => ok.
> 
> Hesham
> 
>  > 
>  > Vijay
>  > 
>  > Soliman Hesham wrote:
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > >  > > => Nemo extends the BU but AFAICS it doesn't exclude using 
>  > >  > > it for host mobility. I think this would be a mistake.
>  > >  > 
>  > >  > You missed my point. 
>  > >  > 
>  > >  > I wanted to say that 
>  > >  > when a MR uses the same HoA, the MR should not send 
>  > both a normal BU
>  > >  > (without R flag) and a BU with R-flag simultaneously for the 
>  > >  > same HoA.
>  > >  > We should prohibit sending normal Binding Updates to HA 
>  > for MR's HoA.
>  > > 
>  > > => Sorry, it wasn't clear to me. Of course I agree with that.
>  > > It's one BU, loaded with whatever extensions a node needs.
>  > > 
>  > > Hesham
>  > > 
>  > > ========================================================
>  > > This email may contain confidential and privileged 
>  > material for the sole
>  > > use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution 
>  > by others is 
>  > > strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended 
>  > recipient please contact
>  > > the sender and delete all copies.
>  > > ========================================================
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > 
>  > 





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Subject: Re: [nemo] issue 35 on how MR spec is relaxed with respect to MH
 RO
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well, maybe I was wrong. I will remove the sentence.

Vijay

Soliman Hesham wrote:
> 
>  > I dont see any concensus on this thread. 
> 
> => Who disagreed? I'll go thru emails again
> but I don't recall anyone disagreeing.
> 
> 
>    I ofcourse
>  > favor removing this sentence.
> 
> => ok.
> 
> Hesham
> 
>  > 
>  > Vijay
>  > 
>  > Soliman Hesham wrote:
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > >  > > => Nemo extends the BU but AFAICS it doesn't exclude using 
>  > >  > > it for host mobility. I think this would be a mistake.
>  > >  > 
>  > >  > You missed my point. 
>  > >  > 
>  > >  > I wanted to say that 
>  > >  > when a MR uses the same HoA, the MR should not send 
>  > both a normal BU
>  > >  > (without R flag) and a BU with R-flag simultaneously for the 
>  > >  > same HoA.
>  > >  > We should prohibit sending normal Binding Updates to HA 
>  > for MR's HoA.
>  > > 
>  > > => Sorry, it wasn't clear to me. Of course I agree with that.
>  > > It's one BU, loaded with whatever extensions a node needs.
>  > > 
>  > > Hesham
>  > > 
>  > > ========================================================
>  > > This email may contain confidential and privileged 
>  > material for the sole
>  > > use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution 
>  > by others is 
>  > > strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended 
>  > recipient please contact
>  > > the sender and delete all copies.
>  > > ========================================================
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > 
>  > 






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 20 20:36:49 2004
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Hi Mattias,

Mattias Pettersson wrote:
>>
>> if the Prefx Table says both MR1 and MR2 are authorized
>> for a MNP, then it _is_ possible for both MR1 and MR2
>> to register with the Home Agent with the same MNP at
>> the same time. the HA then has two routes to the MNP,
>> one route pointing to MR1 and the second pointing to MR2.
>> this is what Hesham is talking about. the current NEMO
>> basic support spec works in this case.
> 
> 
> And it is made clear that this is supported?

maybe not. but the basic support spec does not prohibit
this. my understanding is that this will be handled in
this WG when multihoming for NEMO is addressed in a
separate spec.

> 
> I think we need to tie in the discussions in issue 34.
> 
> If an IGP is used, then the IGP will manage the routing table and create 
> two entries. If only one HA is used, then the two entries will be in the 
>  routing table of this HA, each of them pointing out an HA-MR tunnel. If 
> two separate HAs are used, where the two MRs register with one each, the 
> IGP will make sure that each HA has two entries: one pointing out the 
> local HA-MR tunnel, the other pointing out the other HA.
> 
> On the other hand, if no IGP is used, we have to depend on the prefix 
> table. I assume it will work when only one HA is in used. When two 
> separate HAs are in use, there has to be an out-of-band synchronisation 
> of the prefix tables on the two HAs. However, I think this 
> synchronisation is out of specification.

okay.

>> if the Mobile Network splits, with MR1 in one network
>> and MR2 in another network, both advertising the same
>> MNP and both registered with the Home Agent, then there
>> is a problem. Hesham wants this stated in the spec. the
>> Home Agent could pick the wrong route.
> 
> 
> Yes, but the form of distributed multilink subnet Pascal talked about 
> would be a way to keep a split mobile network together.
> 
> I think there are good reasons to support both a NEMO with a single MNP 
> but multiple MRs, and allow it to split.

distributed multilink subnets sound interesting. I think
we need to look into them separately either in NEMO or
in another WG. but not in the NEMO basic support.

>
>> on top of everything we dont have a clear definition
>> of what it means when two Mobile Networks merge or split.
>> (we are _not_ talking about nesting here). this is
>> almost MANET space.
> 
> 
> If one MNP is used:
> 
> It is very much like multilink subnetting. A subnet that previously 
> spanned a single link now spans two separate links. If the two links are 
> connected to two router-mode interfaces of a multilink subnet router 
> then they can still reach each other and still use the same MNP. Now 
> with NEMO, the MLSR will be distributed over multiple MRs, so the each 
> MR will have to tunnel traffic to another MR for MNNs that are in that 
> MR's partition of the NEMO.
> 
> On the other hand, without the distributed multilink subnetting, the 
> NEMO is broken, of course.
> 
> I would say that this case requires _coordination_ between MRs.
> 
> 
> If one MNP per MR is used:
> 
> The NEMO essentially consists of two separate NEMOs, just merging their 
> ingress links. An MNN may use the MRs of the other NEMO, but it will 
> have to implement some form of host multihoming (optionally with session 
> continuity support) to deal with SAS, DRS and NEMO split.
> 
> I would say that this case _does not_ require coordination between MRs.

I think I understand now. it might be a good idea to write up a
draft on this.

Vijay




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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] summary of same MNP to mutliple MRs discussion
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Hi Mattias,

Mattias Pettersson wrote:
>>
>> if the Prefx Table says both MR1 and MR2 are authorized
>> for a MNP, then it _is_ possible for both MR1 and MR2
>> to register with the Home Agent with the same MNP at
>> the same time. the HA then has two routes to the MNP,
>> one route pointing to MR1 and the second pointing to MR2.
>> this is what Hesham is talking about. the current NEMO
>> basic support spec works in this case.
> 
> 
> And it is made clear that this is supported?

maybe not. but the basic support spec does not prohibit
this. my understanding is that this will be handled in
this WG when multihoming for NEMO is addressed in a
separate spec.

> 
> I think we need to tie in the discussions in issue 34.
> 
> If an IGP is used, then the IGP will manage the routing table and create 
> two entries. If only one HA is used, then the two entries will be in the 
>  routing table of this HA, each of them pointing out an HA-MR tunnel. If 
> two separate HAs are used, where the two MRs register with one each, the 
> IGP will make sure that each HA has two entries: one pointing out the 
> local HA-MR tunnel, the other pointing out the other HA.
> 
> On the other hand, if no IGP is used, we have to depend on the prefix 
> table. I assume it will work when only one HA is in used. When two 
> separate HAs are in use, there has to be an out-of-band synchronisation 
> of the prefix tables on the two HAs. However, I think this 
> synchronisation is out of specification.

okay.

>> if the Mobile Network splits, with MR1 in one network
>> and MR2 in another network, both advertising the same
>> MNP and both registered with the Home Agent, then there
>> is a problem. Hesham wants this stated in the spec. the
>> Home Agent could pick the wrong route.
> 
> 
> Yes, but the form of distributed multilink subnet Pascal talked about 
> would be a way to keep a split mobile network together.
> 
> I think there are good reasons to support both a NEMO with a single MNP 
> but multiple MRs, and allow it to split.

distributed multilink subnets sound interesting. I think
we need to look into them separately either in NEMO or
in another WG. but not in the NEMO basic support.

>
>> on top of everything we dont have a clear definition
>> of what it means when two Mobile Networks merge or split.
>> (we are _not_ talking about nesting here). this is
>> almost MANET space.
> 
> 
> If one MNP is used:
> 
> It is very much like multilink subnetting. A subnet that previously 
> spanned a single link now spans two separate links. If the two links are 
> connected to two router-mode interfaces of a multilink subnet router 
> then they can still reach each other and still use the same MNP. Now 
> with NEMO, the MLSR will be distributed over multiple MRs, so the each 
> MR will have to tunnel traffic to another MR for MNNs that are in that 
> MR's partition of the NEMO.
> 
> On the other hand, without the distributed multilink subnetting, the 
> NEMO is broken, of course.
> 
> I would say that this case requires _coordination_ between MRs.
> 
> 
> If one MNP per MR is used:
> 
> The NEMO essentially consists of two separate NEMOs, just merging their 
> ingress links. An MNN may use the MRs of the other NEMO, but it will 
> have to implement some form of host multihoming (optionally with session 
> continuity support) to deal with SAS, DRS and NEMO split.
> 
> I would say that this case _does not_ require coordination between MRs.

I think I understand now. it might be a good idea to write up a
draft on this.

Vijay





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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: <mbagnulo@ing.uc3m.es>,
        "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>,
        "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: marcelo bagnulo [mailto:mbagnulo@ing.uc3m.es]
> Sent: mardi 20 avril 2004 13:38
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); Alexandru Petrescu; Jee J.Z.
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
>=20
> Hi Pascal,
>=20
> I am not sure that i am really understanding what you are proposing
here, i
> must admit i have only made my first reading of the haha draft, but
are you
> supposing that the aggregated home prefix will be injected through
several
> providers?
>=20
Well, I expect that a provider who proposes such a service owns several
points of presence distributed worldwide, and advertises this mobile
aggregation from some of these POPs.

> If so, i am not really sure this will be acceptable. I mean,the only
known
> way to preserve routing system scalability is to use strict provider
> aggregation, which means that IPs will only inject its own aggregate
into
> the routing system and that no end sites prefixes will be cisible in
the
> global routing table.
> AFAIU you are proposing that that a route to the home prefix is
injected in
> the DFZ routing table? is this correct? if so, how do plan to make the
> routing system scale?

Only the most global aggregation of all the SP mobile services has to be
exposed from several places. But I guess this is a valid discussion to
have with actual deployers.

> Regards, marcelo
>=20
> > -----Mensaje original-----
> > De: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org]En nombre de
Pascal
> > Thubert (pthubert)
> > Enviado el: lunes, 19 de abril de 2004 10:12
> > Para: Alexandru Petrescu; Jee J.Z.
> > CC: nemo@ietf.org
> > Asunto: RE: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
> >
> >
> > You may want to give a look at the appendix in the HAHA protocol.
> >
> > For the global HA distribution, there is an overall aggregation of
all
> > MNPs that is advertised by all HAs, wherever they are (they are not
> > expected to be on a same link) to the infrastructure (the internet).
So
> > all the MNPs are 'topologically correct' at any of the HA regarding
the
> > external infrastructure.
> >
> > Then the HAs are cross connected with a mesh of tunnels, over which
they
> > run HAHA, in order to distribute a finer granularity of routes. The
MNPs
> > are partitioned in smaller aggregations that belong to a given home
> > link, which aggregation is advertised by HAs to other HAs using
HAHA. If
> > a MRs binds to its normal HA, the HA does not need to reinject the
MNP
> > routes to the other HAs because the MNP belongs to the aggregation
that
> > it already advertises.
> >
> > By if a foreign MR binds a foreign MNP to the HA, then the HA needs
to
> > reinject the MNP granularity over HAHA, long as the binding stands.
If
> > the MR uses an MNP address to bind, it does not need to recomputed a
> > Home Address, but if it uses a home link address, then it needs to
> > compute it from the prefix on the new home link.
> >
> > For end to end communications, the MR has to choose between it's
careof,
> > it's home address and its address on MNP. We already discussed the
> > heuristics for that choice. The MNP based address is the longest
lasting
> > one, but it's also the most costly in terms of path (hops).
> >
> > LFN communication should not be interrupted but for the duration of
the
> > BU and then the MNP route redistribution between HAs.
> >
> > Pascal
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> > Alexandru Petrescu
> > > Sent: vendredi 16 avril 2004 23:30
> > > To: Jee J.Z.
> > > Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
> > >
> > > Jee J.Z. wrote:
> > > >> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >>> It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address from
> > > >>> its MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is from
a
> > > >>> home link, then it needs to change if it takes a home agent on
a
> > > >>>  different home link. This may happen in the case of Home
Agent
> > > >>> Global Distribution with the HAHA protocol.
> > > >>
> > > >> Right, and in all the above cases all app->level communications
> > > >> running on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR >changes its
HA,
> > > >> right?
> > > >
> > > > Why will all communications (running on MR or LFN) be
interrupted in
> > > >  the first case (the MR does not need to change its home
address)?
> > >
> > > Because one can not have the same Home Address topologically
correct
> > at
> > > two different Home Agents that sit on different links (links
separated
> > > by routers), right?
> > >
> > > > Moreover, in the second case (the MR needs to change its home
> > > > address), why will communications running on LFN be interrupted?
> > >
> > > Because the address of the LFN is derived from a prefix that is
> > > topologically correct at only one HA, and that prefix can not be
> > > topologically correct at another HA that sits on a different link
> > (links
> > > separated by routers), right?
> > >
> > > On another hand, if it is assumed somehow that a MNP prefix or a
Home
> > > Address can be made topologically correct at two distinct places
in
> > the
> > > network mesh (like with multi-homing or something) then no Mobile
IPv6
> > > is needed at all to tunnel traffic from a Home Address to a
Care-of
> > > Address, because the Care-of Address is, in fact, the Home Address
> > > itself that was made topologically correct everywhere, no?
> > >
> > > Alex
> >




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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: <mbagnulo@ing.uc3m.es>,
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        "Jee J.Z." <jz105@york.ac.uk>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: marcelo bagnulo [mailto:mbagnulo@ing.uc3m.es]
> Sent: mardi 20 avril 2004 13:38
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); Alexandru Petrescu; Jee J.Z.
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
>=20
> Hi Pascal,
>=20
> I am not sure that i am really understanding what you are proposing
here, i
> must admit i have only made my first reading of the haha draft, but
are you
> supposing that the aggregated home prefix will be injected through
several
> providers?
>=20
Well, I expect that a provider who proposes such a service owns several
points of presence distributed worldwide, and advertises this mobile
aggregation from some of these POPs.

> If so, i am not really sure this will be acceptable. I mean,the only
known
> way to preserve routing system scalability is to use strict provider
> aggregation, which means that IPs will only inject its own aggregate
into
> the routing system and that no end sites prefixes will be cisible in
the
> global routing table.
> AFAIU you are proposing that that a route to the home prefix is
injected in
> the DFZ routing table? is this correct? if so, how do plan to make the
> routing system scale?

Only the most global aggregation of all the SP mobile services has to be
exposed from several places. But I guess this is a valid discussion to
have with actual deployers.

> Regards, marcelo
>=20
> > -----Mensaje original-----
> > De: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org]En nombre de
Pascal
> > Thubert (pthubert)
> > Enviado el: lunes, 19 de abril de 2004 10:12
> > Para: Alexandru Petrescu; Jee J.Z.
> > CC: nemo@ietf.org
> > Asunto: RE: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
> >
> >
> > You may want to give a look at the appendix in the HAHA protocol.
> >
> > For the global HA distribution, there is an overall aggregation of
all
> > MNPs that is advertised by all HAs, wherever they are (they are not
> > expected to be on a same link) to the infrastructure (the internet).
So
> > all the MNPs are 'topologically correct' at any of the HA regarding
the
> > external infrastructure.
> >
> > Then the HAs are cross connected with a mesh of tunnels, over which
they
> > run HAHA, in order to distribute a finer granularity of routes. The
MNPs
> > are partitioned in smaller aggregations that belong to a given home
> > link, which aggregation is advertised by HAs to other HAs using
HAHA. If
> > a MRs binds to its normal HA, the HA does not need to reinject the
MNP
> > routes to the other HAs because the MNP belongs to the aggregation
that
> > it already advertises.
> >
> > By if a foreign MR binds a foreign MNP to the HA, then the HA needs
to
> > reinject the MNP granularity over HAHA, long as the binding stands.
If
> > the MR uses an MNP address to bind, it does not need to recomputed a
> > Home Address, but if it uses a home link address, then it needs to
> > compute it from the prefix on the new home link.
> >
> > For end to end communications, the MR has to choose between it's
careof,
> > it's home address and its address on MNP. We already discussed the
> > heuristics for that choice. The MNP based address is the longest
lasting
> > one, but it's also the most costly in terms of path (hops).
> >
> > LFN communication should not be interrupted but for the duration of
the
> > BU and then the MNP route redistribution between HAs.
> >
> > Pascal
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> > Alexandru Petrescu
> > > Sent: vendredi 16 avril 2004 23:30
> > > To: Jee J.Z.
> > > Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
> > >
> > > Jee J.Z. wrote:
> > > >> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >>> It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address from
> > > >>> its MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is from
a
> > > >>> home link, then it needs to change if it takes a home agent on
a
> > > >>>  different home link. This may happen in the case of Home
Agent
> > > >>> Global Distribution with the HAHA protocol.
> > > >>
> > > >> Right, and in all the above cases all app->level communications
> > > >> running on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR >changes its
HA,
> > > >> right?
> > > >
> > > > Why will all communications (running on MR or LFN) be
interrupted in
> > > >  the first case (the MR does not need to change its home
address)?
> > >
> > > Because one can not have the same Home Address topologically
correct
> > at
> > > two different Home Agents that sit on different links (links
separated
> > > by routers), right?
> > >
> > > > Moreover, in the second case (the MR needs to change its home
> > > > address), why will communications running on LFN be interrupted?
> > >
> > > Because the address of the LFN is derived from a prefix that is
> > > topologically correct at only one HA, and that prefix can not be
> > > topologically correct at another HA that sits on a different link
> > (links
> > > separated by routers), right?
> > >
> > > On another hand, if it is assumed somehow that a MNP prefix or a
Home
> > > Address can be made topologically correct at two distinct places
in
> > the
> > > network mesh (like with multi-homing or something) then no Mobile
IPv6
> > > is needed at all to tunnel traffic from a Home Address to a
Care-of
> > > Address, because the Care-of Address is, in fact, the Home Address
> > > itself that was made topologically correct everywhere, no?
> > >
> > > Alex
> >





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At Fri, 16 Apr 2004 18:33:41 +0200,
Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> [1  <text/plain; us-ascii (7bit)>]
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address from its 
> > MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is from a home 
> > link, then it needs to change if it takes a home agent on a different
> >  home link. This may happen in the case of Home Agent Global 
> > Distribution with the HAHA protocol.
> 
> Right, and in all the above cases all app-level communications running
> on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR changes its HA, right?

Not true on the HAHA protocol.

For example, if MR's MNP is managed as part of aggregated prefix, MR
can switch any of HAs that serve the aggregated prefix without any
interruption of CN-LFN communication.

regards,
ryuji




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At Fri, 16 Apr 2004 18:33:41 +0200,
Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> [1  <text/plain; us-ascii (7bit)>]
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address from its 
> > MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is from a home 
> > link, then it needs to change if it takes a home agent on a different
> >  home link. This may happen in the case of Home Agent Global 
> > Distribution with the HAHA protocol.
> 
> Right, and in all the above cases all app-level communications running
> on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR changes its HA, right?

Not true on the HAHA protocol.

For example, if MR's MNP is managed as part of aggregated prefix, MR
can switch any of HAs that serve the aggregated prefix without any
interruption of CN-LFN communication.

regards,
ryuji





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Hello Jee and Alex

At Mon, 21 Jun 2004 16:19:06 +0100,
Jee J.Z. wrote:
> Hi Alex,
> 
> I get more clear on the issue after reading Pascal's explanations. Below
> inline is what I wrote and thought before Pascal's email, which sounds quite
> limited and could be flawed, and the HAHA protocol seems to have covered all
> I had thought of -- I'd better read it through.

We understood that the current HAHA draft is a bit hard to understand
all conepts, because we put many things in the single draft. We are
currently working on updates of HAHA. Pleas wait for a while to find
the better version:-).  And we really appreciate your comments on the
HAHA draft.


> > Jee J.Z. wrote:
> > >>>>> It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address
> > >>>>> from its MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is
> > >>>>>  from a home link, then it needs to change if it takes a home
> > >>>>>  agent on a different home link. This may happen in the case
> > >>>>>  of Home Agent Global Distribution with the HAHA protocol.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Right, and in all the above cases all app->level communications
> > >>>>  running on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR >changes its
> > >>>>  HA, right?
> > >>>
> > >>> Why will all communications (running on MR or LFN) be interrupted
> > >>>  in the first case (the MR does not need to change its home
> > >>> address)?
> > >>
> > >> Because one can not have the same Home Address topologically
> > >> correct at two different Home Agents that sit on different links
> > >> (links separated by routers), right?
> > >
> > > If it's the case, why can the MR keep its home address unchanged as
> > > what Pascal has mentioned?
> >
> > I don't know.
> 
> So this issue is still pending?

Which issue? When HoA is retrieved from MR's MNP, HoA is never changed
unless MNP is changed. Whether MNP can change its serving HA is
another problem. This is addressed by pascal's nemo-usage draft and HAHA.

> > > I assume the MR can have the same home address because the two HAs
> > > are on the same link.
> >
> > When the HA's are on the same link then there is another mechanism
> > defined by Mobile IPv6 by which the MR may choose among several HA's on
> > the home link.
> 
> Yes, but aren't we talking about handover among these HA's? For load
> balancing purpose, I think the MR may choose to handover to a new HA on the
> same link as the previous HA, so it can keep its home address unchanged. Do
> you mean this handover does not in the scope of HAHA? I can't think of MIPv6
> can manage HA handover.

It is in the scope of HAHA. 

> > >>> Moreover, in the second case (the MR needs to change its home
> > >>> address), why will communications running on LFN be interrupted?
> > >>
> > >> Because the address of the LFN is derived from a prefix that is
> > >> topologically correct at only one HA, and that prefix can not be
> > >> topologically correct at another HA that sits on a different link
> > >> (links separated by routers), right?
> > >
> > > Isn't the HA of a LFN independent with the HA of its MR (please
> > > correct me if not)?
> >
> > LFN has no HA since it's fixed and runs no Mobile IPv6.  When packets
> > from CN are addressed to CN then it's MR's HA that intercepts these
> > packets and forwarded/tunnelled to the MR's CoA.  In this sense, one may
> > say that MR's HA is the same as LFN's HA, although it's not quite
> > correct since LFN does not do any Mobile IPv6.
> 
> Thank you. That's my confusion on definitions.
> 
> > > I mean whether the home address of the MR changes or not, the home
> > > address of the LFN does not need to change,
> >
> > This is correct, I understand that.
> >
> > > which means the communication session between the LFN and a CN will
> > > not be broken.
> >
> > Comm from CN to LFN must be intercepted by MR's HA in order to be
> > forwarded to current position of MR and further to LFN.  So, LFN's
> > address must be topologically correct at MR's HA (in practice, LFN's
> > address is derived from MNP and MNP is topologically correct at HA).
> > And, because the MR's home address can not be topologically correct at
> > two different HA's the same MNP can not be either; so it's because the
> > MR's HoA changes that CN-LFN comms are interrupted (not because the MR's
> > CoA changes).
> 
> OK, I understand now.

LFN is not aware of HoA's change as long as MNP is not changed. 

> > > IMHO, MNP prefix could be made topologically correct at two distinct
> > >  places (please correct me if not),
> >
> > Please tell me how the MNP prefix is made topologically correct at two
> > distinct places in the network (places separated by routers), and then
> > I'll tell you why Mobile IP is not needed in that case.
> 
> OK. Well, actually I am thinking whether MNP handover is possible. Say there
> are two HA's on different links. Both of them could advertise the
> reachability of an aggregation of the MR's MNP. When the MR selects one of
> the two HA's (say HA1), HA1 assigns the MNP to the MR and does the
> redirection job for the MNP; when the MR decides to change its HA to HA2,
> the MNP is handed over to HA2, and HA2 manages the MNP and does the
> redirection job. However, because the two HA's are on different links, the
> home address of the MR has to change.

It's possible. The point is whether we can allow HoA<->MNP
relationship dynamically. My answer is yes with pascal's nemo-usage
and HAHA protocol.  please check fig2 and appendix of the haha draft.

ryuji

> Regards,
> Jee
> 
> > > while home address can only be topologically correct on the same
> > > link.
> >
> > I think that if a unique MNP is valid at two different nets then a full
> > /128 address can be made so too.
> >
> > Alex
> >
> 
> 



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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: jz105@york.ac.uk
Cc: Pascal Thubert <pthubert@cisco.com>, Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com,
        nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
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Hello Jee and Alex

At Mon, 21 Jun 2004 16:19:06 +0100,
Jee J.Z. wrote:
> Hi Alex,
> 
> I get more clear on the issue after reading Pascal's explanations. Below
> inline is what I wrote and thought before Pascal's email, which sounds quite
> limited and could be flawed, and the HAHA protocol seems to have covered all
> I had thought of -- I'd better read it through.

We understood that the current HAHA draft is a bit hard to understand
all conepts, because we put many things in the single draft. We are
currently working on updates of HAHA. Pleas wait for a while to find
the better version:-).  And we really appreciate your comments on the
HAHA draft.


> > Jee J.Z. wrote:
> > >>>>> It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address
> > >>>>> from its MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is
> > >>>>>  from a home link, then it needs to change if it takes a home
> > >>>>>  agent on a different home link. This may happen in the case
> > >>>>>  of Home Agent Global Distribution with the HAHA protocol.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Right, and in all the above cases all app->level communications
> > >>>>  running on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR >changes its
> > >>>>  HA, right?
> > >>>
> > >>> Why will all communications (running on MR or LFN) be interrupted
> > >>>  in the first case (the MR does not need to change its home
> > >>> address)?
> > >>
> > >> Because one can not have the same Home Address topologically
> > >> correct at two different Home Agents that sit on different links
> > >> (links separated by routers), right?
> > >
> > > If it's the case, why can the MR keep its home address unchanged as
> > > what Pascal has mentioned?
> >
> > I don't know.
> 
> So this issue is still pending?

Which issue? When HoA is retrieved from MR's MNP, HoA is never changed
unless MNP is changed. Whether MNP can change its serving HA is
another problem. This is addressed by pascal's nemo-usage draft and HAHA.

> > > I assume the MR can have the same home address because the two HAs
> > > are on the same link.
> >
> > When the HA's are on the same link then there is another mechanism
> > defined by Mobile IPv6 by which the MR may choose among several HA's on
> > the home link.
> 
> Yes, but aren't we talking about handover among these HA's? For load
> balancing purpose, I think the MR may choose to handover to a new HA on the
> same link as the previous HA, so it can keep its home address unchanged. Do
> you mean this handover does not in the scope of HAHA? I can't think of MIPv6
> can manage HA handover.

It is in the scope of HAHA. 

> > >>> Moreover, in the second case (the MR needs to change its home
> > >>> address), why will communications running on LFN be interrupted?
> > >>
> > >> Because the address of the LFN is derived from a prefix that is
> > >> topologically correct at only one HA, and that prefix can not be
> > >> topologically correct at another HA that sits on a different link
> > >> (links separated by routers), right?
> > >
> > > Isn't the HA of a LFN independent with the HA of its MR (please
> > > correct me if not)?
> >
> > LFN has no HA since it's fixed and runs no Mobile IPv6.  When packets
> > from CN are addressed to CN then it's MR's HA that intercepts these
> > packets and forwarded/tunnelled to the MR's CoA.  In this sense, one may
> > say that MR's HA is the same as LFN's HA, although it's not quite
> > correct since LFN does not do any Mobile IPv6.
> 
> Thank you. That's my confusion on definitions.
> 
> > > I mean whether the home address of the MR changes or not, the home
> > > address of the LFN does not need to change,
> >
> > This is correct, I understand that.
> >
> > > which means the communication session between the LFN and a CN will
> > > not be broken.
> >
> > Comm from CN to LFN must be intercepted by MR's HA in order to be
> > forwarded to current position of MR and further to LFN.  So, LFN's
> > address must be topologically correct at MR's HA (in practice, LFN's
> > address is derived from MNP and MNP is topologically correct at HA).
> > And, because the MR's home address can not be topologically correct at
> > two different HA's the same MNP can not be either; so it's because the
> > MR's HoA changes that CN-LFN comms are interrupted (not because the MR's
> > CoA changes).
> 
> OK, I understand now.

LFN is not aware of HoA's change as long as MNP is not changed. 

> > > IMHO, MNP prefix could be made topologically correct at two distinct
> > >  places (please correct me if not),
> >
> > Please tell me how the MNP prefix is made topologically correct at two
> > distinct places in the network (places separated by routers), and then
> > I'll tell you why Mobile IP is not needed in that case.
> 
> OK. Well, actually I am thinking whether MNP handover is possible. Say there
> are two HA's on different links. Both of them could advertise the
> reachability of an aggregation of the MR's MNP. When the MR selects one of
> the two HA's (say HA1), HA1 assigns the MNP to the MR and does the
> redirection job for the MNP; when the MR decides to change its HA to HA2,
> the MNP is handed over to HA2, and HA2 manages the MNP and does the
> redirection job. However, because the two HA's are on different links, the
> home address of the MR has to change.

It's possible. The point is whether we can allow HoA<->MNP
relationship dynamically. My answer is yes with pascal's nemo-usage
and HAHA protocol.  please check fig2 and appendix of the haha draft.

ryuji

> Regards,
> Jee
> 
> > > while home address can only be topologically correct on the same
> > > link.
> >
> > I think that if a unique MNP is valid at two different nets then a full
> > /128 address can be made so too.
> >
> > Alex
> >
> 
> 




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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Mazen=20TLAIS?= <mazentlais@yahoo.fr>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
To: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: pthubert@cisco.com, Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com, nemo@ietf.org
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Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp> wrote:
=20
At Fri, 16 Apr 2004 18:33:41 +0200,
Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>=20
> [1 ]
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address from its=20
> > MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is from a home=20
> > link, then it needs to change if it takes a home agent on a different
> > home link. This may happen in the case of Home Agent Global=20
> > Distribution with the HAHA protocol.
>=20
> Right, and in all the above cases all app-level communications running
> on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR changes its HA, right?

Not true on the HAHA protocol.

For example, if MR's MNP is managed as part of aggregated prefix, MR
can switch any of HAs that serve the aggregated prefix without any
interruption of CN-LFN communication.

regards,
ryuji

=20
-> Right, but in this case the MR does not have to change its home adress=
. the interruption of CN-LFN communication will occurs=20
when the MR has to change its home adress.
Right ??
=20
Mazen Tlais

=20


=20


	=09
---------------------------------
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<DIV>
<DIV><B><I>Ryuji Wakikawa &lt;ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DI=
V>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>At Fri, 16 Apr 2004 18:33:41 +0200,<BR>Alexandru Petrescu wrote:<BR>=
&gt; <BR>&gt; [1 <TEXT (7bit) us-ascii plain;>]<BR>&gt; Pascal Thubert (p=
thubert) wrote:<BR>&gt; &gt; It depends on the model. If the MR takes its=
 home address from its <BR>&gt; &gt; MNP then it does not need to. If the=
 Home address is from a home <BR>&gt; &gt; link, then it needs to change =
if it takes a home agent on a different<BR>&gt; &gt; home link. This may =
happen in the case of Home Agent Global <BR>&gt; &gt; Distribution with t=
he HAHA protocol.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Right, and in all the above cases all =
app-level communications running<BR>&gt; on MR or LFN will be interrupted=
 when MR changes its HA, right?<BR><BR>Not true on the HAHA protocol.<BR>=
<BR>For example, if MR's MNP is managed as part of aggregated prefix, MR<=
BR>can switch any of HAs that serve the aggregated prefix without any<BR>=
interruption of CN-LFN communication.<BR><BR>regards,<BR>ryuji<BR></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>-&gt; Right, but in this case the MR does not have to change its hom=
e adress. the interruption of CN-LFN communication will occurs </DIV>
<DIV>when the MR has to change its home adress.</DIV>
<DIV>Right ??</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Mazen Tlais</DIV>
<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D3 width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
<TBODY>
<TR class=3Dbge>
<TD width=3D"100%">
<P>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR class=3Dbge>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright></TD>
<TD width=3D"100%"><SMALL><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1>
<DIV><BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></SMALL></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV><=
p>
		<hr size=3D1>
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Mazen=20TLAIS?= <mazentlais@yahoo.fr>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
To: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp> wrote:
=20
At Fri, 16 Apr 2004 18:33:41 +0200,
Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>=20
> [1 ]
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > It depends on the model. If the MR takes its home address from its=20
> > MNP then it does not need to. If the Home address is from a home=20
> > link, then it needs to change if it takes a home agent on a different
> > home link. This may happen in the case of Home Agent Global=20
> > Distribution with the HAHA protocol.
>=20
> Right, and in all the above cases all app-level communications running
> on MR or LFN will be interrupted when MR changes its HA, right?

Not true on the HAHA protocol.

For example, if MR's MNP is managed as part of aggregated prefix, MR
can switch any of HAs that serve the aggregated prefix without any
interruption of CN-LFN communication.

regards,
ryuji

=20
-> Right, but in this case the MR does not have to change its home adress=
. the interruption of CN-LFN communication will occurs=20
when the MR has to change its home adress.
Right ??
=20
Mazen Tlais

=20


=20


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<DIV>
<DIV><B><I>Ryuji Wakikawa &lt;ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DI=
V>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>At Fri, 16 Apr 2004 18:33:41 +0200,<BR>Alexandru Petrescu wrote:<BR>=
&gt; <BR>&gt; [1 <TEXT (7bit) us-ascii plain;>]<BR>&gt; Pascal Thubert (p=
thubert) wrote:<BR>&gt; &gt; It depends on the model. If the MR takes its=
 home address from its <BR>&gt; &gt; MNP then it does not need to. If the=
 Home address is from a home <BR>&gt; &gt; link, then it needs to change =
if it takes a home agent on a different<BR>&gt; &gt; home link. This may =
happen in the case of Home Agent Global <BR>&gt; &gt; Distribution with t=
he HAHA protocol.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Right, and in all the above cases all =
app-level communications running<BR>&gt; on MR or LFN will be interrupted=
 when MR changes its HA, right?<BR><BR>Not true on the HAHA protocol.<BR>=
<BR>For example, if MR's MNP is managed as part of aggregated prefix, MR<=
BR>can switch any of HAs that serve the aggregated prefix without any<BR>=
interruption of CN-LFN communication.<BR><BR>regards,<BR>ryuji<BR></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>-&gt; Right, but in this case the MR does not have to change its hom=
e adress. the interruption of CN-LFN communication will occurs </DIV>
<DIV>when the MR has to change its home adress.</DIV>
<DIV>Right ??</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Mazen Tlais</DIV>
<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D3 width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
<TBODY>
<TR class=3Dbge>
<TD width=3D"100%">
<P>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR class=3Dbge>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright></TD>
<TD width=3D"100%"><SMALL><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1>
<DIV><BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></SMALL></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV><=
p>
		<hr size=3D1>
Yahoo! Mail : votre e-mail personnel et gratuit qui vous suit partout !
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Network Mobility Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: NEMO Home Network models
	Author(s)	: P. Thubert, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-nemo-home-network-models-00.txt
	Pages		: 20
	Date		: 2004-4-22
	
This paper documents some usage patterns and the associated issues
   when deploying a Home Network for Nemo enabled Mobile Routers,
   conforming the NEMO Basic Support draft [7].

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
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	Filename	: draft-ietf-nemo-home-network-models-00.txt
	Pages		: 20
	Date		: 2004-4-22
	
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Mazen=20TLAIS?= <mazentlais@yahoo.fr>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
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I have ome more question on the haha protocole, thanx
for your explanation.  =20

when you say : =20

there could be multiple home agents attached to
different links serving the same home agent prefix.=20

Do you mean that these multiple home agents that serve
the same home prefix moreover belong to the same
operator?

Mazen


=09

=09
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I have ome more question on the haha protocole, thanx
for your explanation.  =20

when you say : =20

there could be multiple home agents attached to
different links serving the same home agent prefix.=20

Do you mean that these multiple home agents that serve
the same home prefix moreover belong to the same
operator?

Mazen


=09

=09
	=09
Yahoo! Mail : votre e-mail personnel et gratuit qui vous suit partout !=20
Cr=E9ez votre Yahoo! Mail sur http://fr.benefits.yahoo.com/

Dialoguez en direct avec vos amis gr=E2ce =E0 Yahoo! Messenger !T=E9l=E9c=
hargez Yahoo! Messenger sur http://fr.messenger.yahoo.com




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 23 19:24:33 2004
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Hi Alex,

thanks for some very good comments.

> Alex Zinin:
> 
>   There are several things that concern me when I think about scaling
>   an implementation of a HA to support a large number of MRs.
> 
>   1. Tunnel interface flapping
> 
>      If the tunnel interface goes up and down every time a MR moves to a new
>      visited network, with high level of mobility and sufficient number of MRs,
>      the amount of interface state changes well result in CPU overloading on
>      the HA, as well as high level of instability in the rest of the network
>      if e.g. a link-state protocol is deployed.
> 
>      I understand that the document cannot mandate the way tunnel interfaces
>      are implemented, but it would be really useful if it provided some
>      recommendations along the following lines:
> 
>       - a tunnel interface is consistently assigned to each remote MR
> 
>       - the state of the interface at the IP layer is not changed if
>         the MR moves from one visited network to another "smoothly",
>         i.e., does not lose connectivity for too long. This would
>         probably mean providing some grace period before taking the
>         interface down when the MR is temporarily unreachable, and
>         changing the tunnel's tail-end (MR's CoA) address without
>         flapping the interface.

this is a good suggestion. we actually did want something
like this, but didnt specify it in the spec. I will add
some text on this.

however, what do you mean by "consistently assigned"? If
the MR is shut off for an extended period of time, the
Home Agent should delete any state associated with an MR.
or did you mean

   A tunnel interface is consistently assigned to each
   remote MR as long as the MR has a valid binding cache
   entry at the HA.

> 
>   2. Hello packet processing
> 
>      The lessons we've learned with FR and ATM clouds suggest that with a large
>      number of interfaces, Hello packet processing may become a burden. It could
>      be useful if the document recommended to treat the Tunnel interfaces as
>      On-Demand circuits in OSPF per RFC 1793.

okay.

> 
>   3. Amount of information exchanged between HA and MR
> 
>      One disadvantage of using a link-state routing protocol like OSPF in the
>      NEMO case is that there is a possibility that MRs and mobile networks
>      will be told the topology of the whole area, or even the domain (if no
>      areas are used in the network), while the only thing MRs really need
>      is a default through the HA.
> 
>      The same argument works the other way per my comment 1 above.
> 
>      At the very minimum, there should be a recommendation that Tunnel
>      interfaces to MRs are NOT put in the same area as e.g. the backbone links.
> 
>      Separating Tunnel interfaces to MRs from the backbone and aggregating
>      prefix info from mobile networks should prevent potential instabilities
>      related to MR relocations from destabilizing the rest of the network.

again, we will add this to the spec.

> 
>      Making the area to which a tunnel interface belongs Stub should save
>      the RM from too much info sent by the HA.
> 
>      To save different RMs from knowing too much about each other, the only
>      method currently available is to place them each in a separate stub
>      area, but this may stretch certain implementations.

I guess we wont be able decide between making the home link
a single area or making each tunnel interface a sub-area
without some experimentation. we could point out the pros
and cons of each approach and let the admin for the home
link decide. we have another draft which talks about how an
home link for NEMO can be designed.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-home-network-models-00.txt
this will be an informational document. not a proposed
standard.

>   
> More specific comments inline below:
> 
>> 3. Overview of the NEMO Protocol
> 
> ...
>>    It is also possible for the Mobile Router and the Home Agent to run
>>    a routing protocol through the bi-directional tunnel.  In that case,
>>    the Mobile Router need not include prefix information in the Binding
>>    Update.  Instead the Home Agent uses the routing protocol updates to
>>    setup forwarding for the mobile network.  When running the routing
>>    protocol it is required that the bi-directional tunnel be treated as
>>    a tunnel interface.  The tunnel interface is included as the list of
>>    interfaces on which routing protocol is active.
> 
> "included AS the list of" or "included IN the list of"?

..included in the list of... fixed.

> 
>> The Mobile Router
>>    should be configured not to run the routing protocol on its egress
>>    interface when it is away from the home link.
> 
> Simply "should not run"?

what it means is that the MR should not send any routing
protocol messages on its egress interface when it attached
to a visited link. modified the text as follows.

    The Mobile Router
    should be configured not to send any routing protocol messages on its
    egress interface when it is away from the home link and connected to
    a visited link.


> 
>>    Finally, the Home Agent may be configured with static routes to the
>>    Mobile Network Prefix via the Mobile Router's Home Address.  In that
>>    case, the routes are set independently of the binding flows and the
>>    returning Home of a Mobile Router.  The benefit is that such movement
>>    does not induce any additional signalling in the form of routing
>>    updates in the Home Network.  The drawback of that model is that the
>>    routes are present even if the related Mobile Routers that are not
>>    reachable (at Home or bound) at a given point of time.
> 
> remove "that" in the last sentence?
> 
> In fact the statement in the last sentence is not necessarily true. If the HA
> always associates a stable tunnel interface with each MR and simply changes the
> interface state up/down depending on MR's reachability, then modern router
> SW already will remove and install those static routes correctly.

I am not sure we want to keep a stable tunnel interface to
each MR all the time. as along as the MR has a binding cache
entry at the HA, we can have a stable tunnel inteface for
each MR. the tunnel is created when the MR sends a binding
update to the HA.

> 
> 
>> 4.3. Mobile Network Prefix Option
> 
> A question that should probably be clarified in section 6:
> 
> - can a single prefix previously communicated in a BU be deregistered from the
>   HA without flapping the whole set of prefixes? 

it is hard for the HA to figure what has changed in the BU
without including a lot of information in the BU. and we
dont expect a lot of prefixes to be assigned to a MR.

> this may become handy when
>   a prefix is removed from one mobile network and placed to another.

I am not sure this is going to be common.

> 
> 
>> 6.3. Advertising Mobile Network Reachability
>> 
>>    In order to be able to receive packets meant for the mobile network,
>>    the Home Agent advertises reachability to the mobile network.  If the
>>    Home Link is configured with a prefix that is an aggregation and if
>>    the Mobile Network Prefix is aggregated under that prefix, then the
>>    routing updates advertising reachability to the mobile network are
>>    sent only on the Home Link.
> 
> The last sentences presupposes a distance-vector routing protocol (RIPng).
> Link-state RPs (OSPFv3) do not support per-interface discrimination of
> routing info.

is the following better?

    If the
    Home Link is configured with a prefix that is an aggregation and if
    the Mobile Network Prefix is aggregated under that prefix, then the
    routing changes related to the Mobile Network are restricted to the
    Home Link.

this does not assume a distance vector or link state routing
protocol.

> 
> BTW, "sent only on the Home link"--is this a requirement or an observation?

observation. :)

> 
>> If the Home Agent is the only default
>>    router on the Home Link, routes to the Mobile Network Prefix get
>>    aggregated naturally under the Home Agent and the Home Agent does not
>>    have to do anything special.
>> 
>>    If the Home Agent receives routing updates through a dynamic routing
>>    protocol from the Mobile Router, those routes are propagated by
>>    the routing protocol running on the Home Agent on the relevant
>>    interfaces.
> 
> I suggest the above is changed to "Home Agent can be configured to propagate..."

okay.

> 
>> 6.4. Establishment of Bi-directional Tunnel
> 
> Should the document say that the Tunnel interfaces should be unnumbered?
> There is really no need to assign prefixes to them.

right. there is no need to assign prefixes.

> 
>> 8. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols
>> 
>>    In the solution described so far, forwarding to the mobile network
>>    at the Home Agent is set up when the Home Agent receives a Binding
>>    Update from the Mobile Router.  An alternative to this is for the
>>    Home Agent and the Mobile Router to run an intra-domain routing
>>    protocol like RIPng [11] and OSPF [12] through the bi-directional
>>    tunnel.  The Mobile Router can continue running the same routing
>>    protocol that it was running when it was attached to the home link.
>> 
>>    This feature is very useful when the mobile network is large with
>>    multiple subnets containing different IPv6 prefixes.  Routing changes
>>    in the mobile network are propagated to the Home Agent quickly.
>>    Routing changes in the home link are also propogated to the Mobile
>>    Router very quickly.
> 
> The thing is, however, that both MR and HA do not need to know the
> topologies behind each other, only the reachability info...


it is however restricted to the home link. the intention
really is to enable the MR to receive the same kind of
routing information that it used to receive when attached
to the home link. with your suggestion of treating the
IP-in-IP tunnel as on-demand circuits when the MR is
away from home, we should be able to reduce the amount of
traffic. (?)

> 
>>    When the Mobile Router is attached to the home link, it runs a
>>    routing protocol by sending routing updates through its egress
>>    interface.  When the mobile router moves and attaches to a visited
>>    network, it MUST stop sending routing updates on the interface with
>>    which it attaches to the visited link.
> 
> One potential problem I could see with this is that a MR can send an
> update on its link before it realizes that it is on a visited network.
> The real answer here is enabling authentication in routing protocols
> and proper key management--accidental updates will simply be dropped.

oh.. we wanted to say if the MR realises that it is on a
visited link, it stops sending routing protocol messages
on the egress interface. the MR realizes that it is on
a visited link when it sees different prefix information
in a router advertisement from a router on the visited
link. it is enough if it stops sending routing protocol
messages on the egress interface after that.

> 
>> This is very important so
>>    that IPv6 prefixes specific to the mobile network do not leak into
>>    the visited network.  The Mobile Router then starts sending routing
>>    protocol messages through the bi-directional tunnel towards the Home
>>    Agent.  Most routing protocols use link local addresses as source
>>    addresses for the routing information messages.  The Mobile Router is
>>    allowed to use link local addresses for the inner IPv6 header of an
>>    encapsulated packet.  But these messages after decapsulation MUST NOT
>>    be forwarded to another link by either the Mobile Router or the Home
>>    Agent.
> 
> By "these messages" do you mean the routing protocol messages after they
> are decapsulated or the inner IPv6 packets carrying them. 

the inner IPv6 packets.

> If the former,
> then they won't be forwarded anyways, since they have been received locally
> already. If the latter, then do you mean all inner IPv6 packets or only
> those with link-local addresses?

only those with link-local addresses.

> 
>>    When the Home Agent receives the encapsulated routing protocol
>>    message, it processes the inner packets and updates its routing table
>>    accordingly.
> 
> Should be the other way around:
> 
>     When the Home Agent receives the inner packet, it processes encapsulated
>     routing protocol messages and updates its routing table accordingly.
> 
>> The next hop information in these routing entries is
>>    filled with the Mobile Router's link local address with the outgoing
>>    interface set to the bi-directional tunnel.
> 
> Let's make it "As part of normal routing protocol operation, the next hop
> information..." so that it doesn't sound like a change in RP's operation.

okay.

> 
>>    Similary, the Home Agent also sends routing updates through the
>>    bi-directional tunnel to the Mobile Router.  The Mobile Router
>>    processes these routing protocol messages and updates its routing
>>    table.  For all routes advertised by the Home Agent, the Mobile
>>    Router sets the outgoing interface to the bi-directional tunnel to
>>    the Home Agent.
>> 
>>    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes through
>>    a dynamic routing protocol, the Mobile Router should be careful in
>>    including the same Mobile Network Prefixes in the Binding Update to
>>    the Home Agent and in the routing protocol updates.
> 
> This isn't really a useful suggestion. It is not reasonable to expect
> the MR to keep track of the routes that have been announced through
> the tunnel and somehow make an intelligent decision about the contents
> of the BU message, because e.g. in OSPF, the flooding mechanism that
> performs the transport function has no clue about the semantics of
> the LSA internals it carries.

this is restricted to what the MR sends. if the MR knows that
it has includes certain information in the routing protocol
messages, it shouldnt include the same in binding updates.

> 
>> The Home Agent
>>    depending on its configuration might not add routes based on the
>>    prefix information in the Binding Updates at all, and might use only
>>    the routing protocol updates.  Moreover, including the same prefix
>>    information in both the Binding Update and the routing protocol
>>    update is redundant.
> 
> There are also potential cases where the routing protocol has removed
> a prefix and the HA still has it from the BU....
> 
> Should the doc simply suggest that the MR should not be configured
> to announce prefixes in the BU if those prefixes will be delivered
> to the HA by the routing protocol?

people on the mailing list have argued in the past that we
shouldnt have such restrictions in the spec. the only
requirement should be the information should be consistent.
I am fine with making this change, though.

> 
>>    Since the routing protocol messages from the Home Agent to the Mobile
>>    Router could potentially contain information about the internal
>>    routing structure of the home network, these messages require
>>    authentications and confidentiality protection.  Confidentialy
>                                                       Confidentiality
> 
>>    protection using IPsec ESP [4] MUST be supported and SHOULD be
>>    used.
> 
> ESP at what level is meant above? If you mean at the Tunnel level,
> please say so.

draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-04.txt requires the use of
ESP in transport mode. with NEMO, tunnel mode should
also be okay. when used in transport mode, the packet
will be as follows

IPv6 hdr (src=HA, dst=MR_CoA)
IPv6 hdr (src=HA, dst=MR_HoA)
ESP hdr
Payload
    OSPFv3 payload

when used in tunnel mode, the packet will be

IPv6 hdr (src=HA, dst=MR_CoA)
ESP hdr
Ipv6 hdr (src=HA, dst=MR_HoA)
Payload
    OSPFv3 payload

in both cases, the address on the inner packet can be
link local address.

so we dont have a strong preference to tunnel or
transport mode.


> 
> "SHOULD be used" seems like a strange requirement that will be impossible to
> check, since it is not for the implementation, but for the used.
> 
>> For protecting routing protocol messages using ESP, the
>>    bi-directional tunnel between the Mobile Router and the Home
>>    Agent should be treated as the outgoing interface, with link local
>>    addresses as source and destination addresses for the messages.
> 
> What is meant by "messages" here? Encapsulating packets or encapsulated packets?

encapsulated packets

> Why do you need to insist on link-local addresses here? OSPF, for example has a
> case (virtual links) where packets are sent over more than one hop.

you are right. global unicast addresses can also be used.
I will remove the part about link local addresses.

> 
>>    IPsec ESP with a non-null encryption algorithm should be used
>>    in transport mode for protecting the routing protocol messages.
>>    Examples of SPD entries for protecting OSPFv3 messages are described
>>    in [13].
> 
> I suggest that the above is reworded to say something like "appropriate
> authentication and confidentiality protection mechanisms defined in [12,13]
> should be configured when necessary", instead of trying to define (again) here
> what they are.

okay.

> 
>> 9. Security Considerations
> ...
>>    When the Mobile Router is running a dynamic routing protocol as
>>    described in Section 8, it injects routing update messages into the
>>    Home Link.  The Home Agent MUST verify that the Mobile Router is
>>    allowed to send routing updates before processing the messages and
>>    propagating the routing information.
> 
> What is meant by "MUST verify" here? If protocol-specific authentication
> mechanisms, then they of course may be configured, but mandating that seems
> strange. If you mean source-address checking, then it is not a strong security
> mechanism.

the routing protocol messages ofcourse should be authenticated.
but I am not sure if thats enough to verify if the mobile router
is allowed to send routing protocol messages in the first place.
the home agent could be serving a bunch of mobile routers, some
of which might be authorized to run a routing protocol and the
others not. so we have the additional check.

Vijay




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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 16:07:12 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hi Alex,

thanks for some very good comments.

> Alex Zinin:
> 
>   There are several things that concern me when I think about scaling
>   an implementation of a HA to support a large number of MRs.
> 
>   1. Tunnel interface flapping
> 
>      If the tunnel interface goes up and down every time a MR moves to a new
>      visited network, with high level of mobility and sufficient number of MRs,
>      the amount of interface state changes well result in CPU overloading on
>      the HA, as well as high level of instability in the rest of the network
>      if e.g. a link-state protocol is deployed.
> 
>      I understand that the document cannot mandate the way tunnel interfaces
>      are implemented, but it would be really useful if it provided some
>      recommendations along the following lines:
> 
>       - a tunnel interface is consistently assigned to each remote MR
> 
>       - the state of the interface at the IP layer is not changed if
>         the MR moves from one visited network to another "smoothly",
>         i.e., does not lose connectivity for too long. This would
>         probably mean providing some grace period before taking the
>         interface down when the MR is temporarily unreachable, and
>         changing the tunnel's tail-end (MR's CoA) address without
>         flapping the interface.

this is a good suggestion. we actually did want something
like this, but didnt specify it in the spec. I will add
some text on this.

however, what do you mean by "consistently assigned"? If
the MR is shut off for an extended period of time, the
Home Agent should delete any state associated with an MR.
or did you mean

   A tunnel interface is consistently assigned to each
   remote MR as long as the MR has a valid binding cache
   entry at the HA.

> 
>   2. Hello packet processing
> 
>      The lessons we've learned with FR and ATM clouds suggest that with a large
>      number of interfaces, Hello packet processing may become a burden. It could
>      be useful if the document recommended to treat the Tunnel interfaces as
>      On-Demand circuits in OSPF per RFC 1793.

okay.

> 
>   3. Amount of information exchanged between HA and MR
> 
>      One disadvantage of using a link-state routing protocol like OSPF in the
>      NEMO case is that there is a possibility that MRs and mobile networks
>      will be told the topology of the whole area, or even the domain (if no
>      areas are used in the network), while the only thing MRs really need
>      is a default through the HA.
> 
>      The same argument works the other way per my comment 1 above.
> 
>      At the very minimum, there should be a recommendation that Tunnel
>      interfaces to MRs are NOT put in the same area as e.g. the backbone links.
> 
>      Separating Tunnel interfaces to MRs from the backbone and aggregating
>      prefix info from mobile networks should prevent potential instabilities
>      related to MR relocations from destabilizing the rest of the network.

again, we will add this to the spec.

> 
>      Making the area to which a tunnel interface belongs Stub should save
>      the RM from too much info sent by the HA.
> 
>      To save different RMs from knowing too much about each other, the only
>      method currently available is to place them each in a separate stub
>      area, but this may stretch certain implementations.

I guess we wont be able decide between making the home link
a single area or making each tunnel interface a sub-area
without some experimentation. we could point out the pros
and cons of each approach and let the admin for the home
link decide. we have another draft which talks about how an
home link for NEMO can be designed.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-home-network-models-00.txt
this will be an informational document. not a proposed
standard.

>   
> More specific comments inline below:
> 
>> 3. Overview of the NEMO Protocol
> 
> ...
>>    It is also possible for the Mobile Router and the Home Agent to run
>>    a routing protocol through the bi-directional tunnel.  In that case,
>>    the Mobile Router need not include prefix information in the Binding
>>    Update.  Instead the Home Agent uses the routing protocol updates to
>>    setup forwarding for the mobile network.  When running the routing
>>    protocol it is required that the bi-directional tunnel be treated as
>>    a tunnel interface.  The tunnel interface is included as the list of
>>    interfaces on which routing protocol is active.
> 
> "included AS the list of" or "included IN the list of"?

..included in the list of... fixed.

> 
>> The Mobile Router
>>    should be configured not to run the routing protocol on its egress
>>    interface when it is away from the home link.
> 
> Simply "should not run"?

what it means is that the MR should not send any routing
protocol messages on its egress interface when it attached
to a visited link. modified the text as follows.

    The Mobile Router
    should be configured not to send any routing protocol messages on its
    egress interface when it is away from the home link and connected to
    a visited link.


> 
>>    Finally, the Home Agent may be configured with static routes to the
>>    Mobile Network Prefix via the Mobile Router's Home Address.  In that
>>    case, the routes are set independently of the binding flows and the
>>    returning Home of a Mobile Router.  The benefit is that such movement
>>    does not induce any additional signalling in the form of routing
>>    updates in the Home Network.  The drawback of that model is that the
>>    routes are present even if the related Mobile Routers that are not
>>    reachable (at Home or bound) at a given point of time.
> 
> remove "that" in the last sentence?
> 
> In fact the statement in the last sentence is not necessarily true. If the HA
> always associates a stable tunnel interface with each MR and simply changes the
> interface state up/down depending on MR's reachability, then modern router
> SW already will remove and install those static routes correctly.

I am not sure we want to keep a stable tunnel interface to
each MR all the time. as along as the MR has a binding cache
entry at the HA, we can have a stable tunnel inteface for
each MR. the tunnel is created when the MR sends a binding
update to the HA.

> 
> 
>> 4.3. Mobile Network Prefix Option
> 
> A question that should probably be clarified in section 6:
> 
> - can a single prefix previously communicated in a BU be deregistered from the
>   HA without flapping the whole set of prefixes? 

it is hard for the HA to figure what has changed in the BU
without including a lot of information in the BU. and we
dont expect a lot of prefixes to be assigned to a MR.

> this may become handy when
>   a prefix is removed from one mobile network and placed to another.

I am not sure this is going to be common.

> 
> 
>> 6.3. Advertising Mobile Network Reachability
>> 
>>    In order to be able to receive packets meant for the mobile network,
>>    the Home Agent advertises reachability to the mobile network.  If the
>>    Home Link is configured with a prefix that is an aggregation and if
>>    the Mobile Network Prefix is aggregated under that prefix, then the
>>    routing updates advertising reachability to the mobile network are
>>    sent only on the Home Link.
> 
> The last sentences presupposes a distance-vector routing protocol (RIPng).
> Link-state RPs (OSPFv3) do not support per-interface discrimination of
> routing info.

is the following better?

    If the
    Home Link is configured with a prefix that is an aggregation and if
    the Mobile Network Prefix is aggregated under that prefix, then the
    routing changes related to the Mobile Network are restricted to the
    Home Link.

this does not assume a distance vector or link state routing
protocol.

> 
> BTW, "sent only on the Home link"--is this a requirement or an observation?

observation. :)

> 
>> If the Home Agent is the only default
>>    router on the Home Link, routes to the Mobile Network Prefix get
>>    aggregated naturally under the Home Agent and the Home Agent does not
>>    have to do anything special.
>> 
>>    If the Home Agent receives routing updates through a dynamic routing
>>    protocol from the Mobile Router, those routes are propagated by
>>    the routing protocol running on the Home Agent on the relevant
>>    interfaces.
> 
> I suggest the above is changed to "Home Agent can be configured to propagate..."

okay.

> 
>> 6.4. Establishment of Bi-directional Tunnel
> 
> Should the document say that the Tunnel interfaces should be unnumbered?
> There is really no need to assign prefixes to them.

right. there is no need to assign prefixes.

> 
>> 8. Support for Dynamic Routing Protocols
>> 
>>    In the solution described so far, forwarding to the mobile network
>>    at the Home Agent is set up when the Home Agent receives a Binding
>>    Update from the Mobile Router.  An alternative to this is for the
>>    Home Agent and the Mobile Router to run an intra-domain routing
>>    protocol like RIPng [11] and OSPF [12] through the bi-directional
>>    tunnel.  The Mobile Router can continue running the same routing
>>    protocol that it was running when it was attached to the home link.
>> 
>>    This feature is very useful when the mobile network is large with
>>    multiple subnets containing different IPv6 prefixes.  Routing changes
>>    in the mobile network are propagated to the Home Agent quickly.
>>    Routing changes in the home link are also propogated to the Mobile
>>    Router very quickly.
> 
> The thing is, however, that both MR and HA do not need to know the
> topologies behind each other, only the reachability info...


it is however restricted to the home link. the intention
really is to enable the MR to receive the same kind of
routing information that it used to receive when attached
to the home link. with your suggestion of treating the
IP-in-IP tunnel as on-demand circuits when the MR is
away from home, we should be able to reduce the amount of
traffic. (?)

> 
>>    When the Mobile Router is attached to the home link, it runs a
>>    routing protocol by sending routing updates through its egress
>>    interface.  When the mobile router moves and attaches to a visited
>>    network, it MUST stop sending routing updates on the interface with
>>    which it attaches to the visited link.
> 
> One potential problem I could see with this is that a MR can send an
> update on its link before it realizes that it is on a visited network.
> The real answer here is enabling authentication in routing protocols
> and proper key management--accidental updates will simply be dropped.

oh.. we wanted to say if the MR realises that it is on a
visited link, it stops sending routing protocol messages
on the egress interface. the MR realizes that it is on
a visited link when it sees different prefix information
in a router advertisement from a router on the visited
link. it is enough if it stops sending routing protocol
messages on the egress interface after that.

> 
>> This is very important so
>>    that IPv6 prefixes specific to the mobile network do not leak into
>>    the visited network.  The Mobile Router then starts sending routing
>>    protocol messages through the bi-directional tunnel towards the Home
>>    Agent.  Most routing protocols use link local addresses as source
>>    addresses for the routing information messages.  The Mobile Router is
>>    allowed to use link local addresses for the inner IPv6 header of an
>>    encapsulated packet.  But these messages after decapsulation MUST NOT
>>    be forwarded to another link by either the Mobile Router or the Home
>>    Agent.
> 
> By "these messages" do you mean the routing protocol messages after they
> are decapsulated or the inner IPv6 packets carrying them. 

the inner IPv6 packets.

> If the former,
> then they won't be forwarded anyways, since they have been received locally
> already. If the latter, then do you mean all inner IPv6 packets or only
> those with link-local addresses?

only those with link-local addresses.

> 
>>    When the Home Agent receives the encapsulated routing protocol
>>    message, it processes the inner packets and updates its routing table
>>    accordingly.
> 
> Should be the other way around:
> 
>     When the Home Agent receives the inner packet, it processes encapsulated
>     routing protocol messages and updates its routing table accordingly.
> 
>> The next hop information in these routing entries is
>>    filled with the Mobile Router's link local address with the outgoing
>>    interface set to the bi-directional tunnel.
> 
> Let's make it "As part of normal routing protocol operation, the next hop
> information..." so that it doesn't sound like a change in RP's operation.

okay.

> 
>>    Similary, the Home Agent also sends routing updates through the
>>    bi-directional tunnel to the Mobile Router.  The Mobile Router
>>    processes these routing protocol messages and updates its routing
>>    table.  For all routes advertised by the Home Agent, the Mobile
>>    Router sets the outgoing interface to the bi-directional tunnel to
>>    the Home Agent.
>> 
>>    When the Mobile Router and the Home Agent exchange routes through
>>    a dynamic routing protocol, the Mobile Router should be careful in
>>    including the same Mobile Network Prefixes in the Binding Update to
>>    the Home Agent and in the routing protocol updates.
> 
> This isn't really a useful suggestion. It is not reasonable to expect
> the MR to keep track of the routes that have been announced through
> the tunnel and somehow make an intelligent decision about the contents
> of the BU message, because e.g. in OSPF, the flooding mechanism that
> performs the transport function has no clue about the semantics of
> the LSA internals it carries.

this is restricted to what the MR sends. if the MR knows that
it has includes certain information in the routing protocol
messages, it shouldnt include the same in binding updates.

> 
>> The Home Agent
>>    depending on its configuration might not add routes based on the
>>    prefix information in the Binding Updates at all, and might use only
>>    the routing protocol updates.  Moreover, including the same prefix
>>    information in both the Binding Update and the routing protocol
>>    update is redundant.
> 
> There are also potential cases where the routing protocol has removed
> a prefix and the HA still has it from the BU....
> 
> Should the doc simply suggest that the MR should not be configured
> to announce prefixes in the BU if those prefixes will be delivered
> to the HA by the routing protocol?

people on the mailing list have argued in the past that we
shouldnt have such restrictions in the spec. the only
requirement should be the information should be consistent.
I am fine with making this change, though.

> 
>>    Since the routing protocol messages from the Home Agent to the Mobile
>>    Router could potentially contain information about the internal
>>    routing structure of the home network, these messages require
>>    authentications and confidentiality protection.  Confidentialy
>                                                       Confidentiality
> 
>>    protection using IPsec ESP [4] MUST be supported and SHOULD be
>>    used.
> 
> ESP at what level is meant above? If you mean at the Tunnel level,
> please say so.

draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-04.txt requires the use of
ESP in transport mode. with NEMO, tunnel mode should
also be okay. when used in transport mode, the packet
will be as follows

IPv6 hdr (src=HA, dst=MR_CoA)
IPv6 hdr (src=HA, dst=MR_HoA)
ESP hdr
Payload
    OSPFv3 payload

when used in tunnel mode, the packet will be

IPv6 hdr (src=HA, dst=MR_CoA)
ESP hdr
Ipv6 hdr (src=HA, dst=MR_HoA)
Payload
    OSPFv3 payload

in both cases, the address on the inner packet can be
link local address.

so we dont have a strong preference to tunnel or
transport mode.


> 
> "SHOULD be used" seems like a strange requirement that will be impossible to
> check, since it is not for the implementation, but for the used.
> 
>> For protecting routing protocol messages using ESP, the
>>    bi-directional tunnel between the Mobile Router and the Home
>>    Agent should be treated as the outgoing interface, with link local
>>    addresses as source and destination addresses for the messages.
> 
> What is meant by "messages" here? Encapsulating packets or encapsulated packets?

encapsulated packets

> Why do you need to insist on link-local addresses here? OSPF, for example has a
> case (virtual links) where packets are sent over more than one hop.

you are right. global unicast addresses can also be used.
I will remove the part about link local addresses.

> 
>>    IPsec ESP with a non-null encryption algorithm should be used
>>    in transport mode for protecting the routing protocol messages.
>>    Examples of SPD entries for protecting OSPFv3 messages are described
>>    in [13].
> 
> I suggest that the above is reworded to say something like "appropriate
> authentication and confidentiality protection mechanisms defined in [12,13]
> should be configured when necessary", instead of trying to define (again) here
> what they are.

okay.

> 
>> 9. Security Considerations
> ...
>>    When the Mobile Router is running a dynamic routing protocol as
>>    described in Section 8, it injects routing update messages into the
>>    Home Link.  The Home Agent MUST verify that the Mobile Router is
>>    allowed to send routing updates before processing the messages and
>>    propagating the routing information.
> 
> What is meant by "MUST verify" here? If protocol-specific authentication
> mechanisms, then they of course may be configured, but mandating that seems
> strange. If you mean source-address checking, then it is not a strong security
> mechanism.

the routing protocol messages ofcourse should be authenticated.
but I am not sure if thats enough to verify if the mobile router
is allowed to send routing protocol messages in the first place.
the home agent could be serving a bunch of mobile routers, some
of which might be authorized to run a routing protocol and the
others not. so we have the additional check.

Vijay





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Hello,

I have just started reading the nemo-haha-01.txt draft and maybe someone
had already ask this question before?=20

That, in pg9 (sect 3 overview) where it says "Each HA intercepts packets
and take responsibility for delivering intercepted packets to either the
MN or the primary HA". I was a bit confused that will 2 HAs by chance be
delivering a duplicated (same) message to MN? Could this scenario be
possibly happen and how it can be avoided? I m thinking more on the
scenario where the MN shares the similar distance of 2 HAs and the
signaling strength may lead into this scenario?

Cheers.

Tatkin

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hello,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I have just started reading the =
nemo-haha-01.txt draft and maybe someone had already ask this question =
before? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">That, in pg9 (sect 3 overview) where it =
says &quot;Each HA intercepts packets and take responsibility for =
delivering intercepted packets to either the MN or the primary HA&quot;. =
I was a bit confused that will 2 HAs by chance be delivering a =
duplicated (same) message to MN? Could this scenario be possibly happen =
and how it can be avoided? I m thinking more on the scenario where the =
MN shares the similar distance of 2 HAs and the signaling strength may =
lead into this scenario?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Cheers.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Tatkin</FONT>
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Thread-Topic: HAHA protocol Q
Thread-Index: AcQp010Rzze6HCVQQ9KS0Z7qfQDNxw==
From: "Tan, Tat Kin" <tat.kin.tan@intel.com>
To: <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Cc: <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hello,

I have just started reading the nemo-haha-01.txt draft and maybe someone
had already ask this question before?=20

That, in pg9 (sect 3 overview) where it says "Each HA intercepts packets
and take responsibility for delivering intercepted packets to either the
MN or the primary HA". I was a bit confused that will 2 HAs by chance be
delivering a duplicated (same) message to MN? Could this scenario be
possibly happen and how it can be avoided? I m thinking more on the
scenario where the MN shares the similar distance of 2 HAs and the
signaling strength may lead into this scenario?

Cheers.

Tatkin

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hello,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I have just started reading the =
nemo-haha-01.txt draft and maybe someone had already ask this question =
before? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">That, in pg9 (sect 3 overview) where it =
says &quot;Each HA intercepts packets and take responsibility for =
delivering intercepted packets to either the MN or the primary HA&quot;. =
I was a bit confused that will 2 HAs by chance be delivering a =
duplicated (same) message to MN? Could this scenario be possibly happen =
and how it can be avoided? I m thinking more on the scenario where the =
MN shares the similar distance of 2 HAs and the signaling strength may =
lead into this scenario?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Cheers.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Tatkin</FONT>
</P>

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Thread-Topic: HAHA protocol Q again
Thread-Index: AcQp010Rzze6HCVQQ9KS0Z7qfQDNxwABqgbA
From: "Tan, Tat Kin" <tat.kin.tan@intel.com>
To: <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hello again,

I have a question at HAHA protocl draft and at section 9 for scenario
described in Figure 3, of which the sequence 6 and sequence 7.

My question is, is that possible that when CN2 (sequence 7) sends to
HA3, and HA3 instead of (as described in Figure 3) tunnelling to MN,
somehow tunnel to other HAs like HA2 (or HA1?) and then only in turns
tunnel back to MN? My question was base on a thought of how
"intelligent" the HA could be and of course to factor in the different
sub links for those HAs resided in. Please help me to understand that
this will not generate extra overheads to the general network traffics.

Million thanks.

Rgds,
Tatkin


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<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hello again,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I have a question at =
HAHA protocl draft and at section 9 for scenario described in Figure 3, =
of which the sequence 6 and sequence 7.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">My question is, is =
that possible that when CN2 (sequence 7) sends to HA3, and HA3 instead =
of (as described in Figure 3) tunnelling to MN, somehow tunnel to other =
HAs like HA2 (or HA1?) and then only in turns tunnel back to MN? My =
question was base on a thought of how &quot;intelligent&quot; the HA =
could be and of course to factor in the different sub links for those =
HAs resided in. Please help me to understand that this will not generate =
extra overheads to the general network traffics.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Million =
thanks.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Rgds,</FONT>

<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Tatkin</FONT>
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Thread-Topic: HAHA protocol Q again
Thread-Index: AcQp010Rzze6HCVQQ9KS0Z7qfQDNxwABqgbA
From: "Tan, Tat Kin" <tat.kin.tan@intel.com>
To: <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hello again,

I have a question at HAHA protocl draft and at section 9 for scenario
described in Figure 3, of which the sequence 6 and sequence 7.

My question is, is that possible that when CN2 (sequence 7) sends to
HA3, and HA3 instead of (as described in Figure 3) tunnelling to MN,
somehow tunnel to other HAs like HA2 (or HA1?) and then only in turns
tunnel back to MN? My question was base on a thought of how
"intelligent" the HA could be and of course to factor in the different
sub links for those HAs resided in. Please help me to understand that
this will not generate extra overheads to the general network traffics.

Million thanks.

Rgds,
Tatkin


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<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hello again,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I have a question at =
HAHA protocl draft and at section 9 for scenario described in Figure 3, =
of which the sequence 6 and sequence 7.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">My question is, is =
that possible that when CN2 (sequence 7) sends to HA3, and HA3 instead =
of (as described in Figure 3) tunnelling to MN, somehow tunnel to other =
HAs like HA2 (or HA1?) and then only in turns tunnel back to MN? My =
question was base on a thought of how &quot;intelligent&quot; the HA =
could be and of course to factor in the different sub links for those =
HAs resided in. Please help me to understand that this will not generate =
extra overheads to the general network traffics.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Million =
thanks.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Rgds,</FONT>

<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Tatkin</FONT>
</P>

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Subject: RE: [nemo] Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a BU
Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 11:47:16 +0800
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a BU
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From: "Tan, Tat Kin" <tat.kin.tan@intel.com>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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Hello Pascal and Alex,

Thanks for both your explainations. I still have further questions if
you do not mind.

With what Alex had explained, that if there is 10 or 20 different nested
networks then each of the MR of these 10 or 20 networks will send its
own BU for updates and not all consolidated into 1 single BU by the
upper most (in this text, the term "aggregated" is used).=20

First, how will the 10 or 20 networks know there needs an update and
hence trigger the sending of BUs? If the 10 or 20 networks were told to
update by some mechanism such as the upper most MR sending out
information telling all its lower link to update, then would this be too
much overhead interms of BU traffics? If this is true, this also mean
the moving of the entire NEMO is not transparent to the networks within?
The objective of the NEMO isnt it true that is to make the move of the
network transparent to other nested network within?

Second, based on the assumption of first question, will more security
concerns be arise if the upper most MR is moving constantly (from
Network A to B and then to C ....and so on), and the inner networks that
updating the BU is being confused? (inner network may still be updating
Network A while upper MR is already in C maybe....) ? Maybe this
question is not valid since the NEMO objective is to make the network
movement not a concern to inner networks...?

I agree with Pascal's suggestion that to make a clean trees and then
later worry abt the idea of proxying BU. Somehow, thoughts just came and
it might just be too confusing :)

Thanks.

rgds,
tatkin

-----Original Message-----
From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, April 19, 2004 4:21 PM
To: Tan, Tat Kin; nemo@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [nemo] Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a
BU


>> My question is, how can this be achieved? I mean if there is 10 or 20
different nested networks are within that moving networks and could a
single BU be able to cater all information?=20

Hi Tatkin,=20

I will not paraphrase Alex since I had a chance to read his mail and
agree with his answer concerning the coverage of the nemo basic support.


But I must admit that like you, I toyed with the idea of proxying BU
prefix information, in the context of nested RO. Note that there's a
number of issues to fix first like loop avoidance. I suggest we start
looking at making clean trees of mobile routers and then we know that we
can start proxying/bridging is a loopless fashion.

Pascal



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Subject: RE: [nemo] Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a BU
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a BU
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From: "Tan, Tat Kin" <tat.kin.tan@intel.com>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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Hello Pascal and Alex,

Thanks for both your explainations. I still have further questions if
you do not mind.

With what Alex had explained, that if there is 10 or 20 different nested
networks then each of the MR of these 10 or 20 networks will send its
own BU for updates and not all consolidated into 1 single BU by the
upper most (in this text, the term "aggregated" is used).=20

First, how will the 10 or 20 networks know there needs an update and
hence trigger the sending of BUs? If the 10 or 20 networks were told to
update by some mechanism such as the upper most MR sending out
information telling all its lower link to update, then would this be too
much overhead interms of BU traffics? If this is true, this also mean
the moving of the entire NEMO is not transparent to the networks within?
The objective of the NEMO isnt it true that is to make the move of the
network transparent to other nested network within?

Second, based on the assumption of first question, will more security
concerns be arise if the upper most MR is moving constantly (from
Network A to B and then to C ....and so on), and the inner networks that
updating the BU is being confused? (inner network may still be updating
Network A while upper MR is already in C maybe....) ? Maybe this
question is not valid since the NEMO objective is to make the network
movement not a concern to inner networks...?

I agree with Pascal's suggestion that to make a clean trees and then
later worry abt the idea of proxying BU. Somehow, thoughts just came and
it might just be too confusing :)

Thanks.

rgds,
tatkin

-----Original Message-----
From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, April 19, 2004 4:21 PM
To: Tan, Tat Kin; nemo@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [nemo] Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a
BU


>> My question is, how can this be achieved? I mean if there is 10 or 20
different nested networks are within that moving networks and could a
single BU be able to cater all information?=20

Hi Tatkin,=20

I will not paraphrase Alex since I had a chance to read his mail and
agree with his answer concerning the coverage of the nemo basic support.


But I must admit that like you, I toyed with the idea of proxying BU
prefix information, in the context of nested RO. Note that there's a
number of issues to fix first like loop avoidance. I suggest we start
looking at making clean trees of mobile routers and then we know that we
can start proxying/bridging is a loopless fashion.

Pascal




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Tan, Tat Kin wrote:
> With what Alex had explained, that if there is 10 or 20 different 
> nested networks then each of the MR of these 10 or 20 networks will 
> send its own BU for updates and not all consolidated into 1 single BU
>  by the upper most (in this text, the term "aggregated" is used).
> 
> First, how will the 10 or 20 networks know there needs an update and 
> hence trigger the sending of BUs?

Each MR "detects" it is in a foreign network when it receives an RA with
a prefix different than its preconfigured home prefix (just like MH
detects its is in a foreign network, by Mobile IPv6 mechanisms).  After
detecting it moved, it keeps sending BU's when a binding lifetime expires.

> If the 10 or 20 networks were told to update by some mechanism such 
> as the upper most MR sending out information telling all its lower 
> link to update, then would this be too much overhead interms of BU 
> traffics?

The fact that the "uppermost" or "top-level" or "root" MR sends a BU
following a change in its Care-of Address does not mean that each MR
below it must send a BU; each such MR sends BU only when that respective
MR changes its CoA (no relation to the moments when upper MR's change
their CoA).

Alex

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Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 11:38:07 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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To: "Tan, Tat Kin" <tat.kin.tan@intel.com>
Cc: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a BU
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Tan, Tat Kin wrote:
> With what Alex had explained, that if there is 10 or 20 different 
> nested networks then each of the MR of these 10 or 20 networks will 
> send its own BU for updates and not all consolidated into 1 single BU
>  by the upper most (in this text, the term "aggregated" is used).
> 
> First, how will the 10 or 20 networks know there needs an update and 
> hence trigger the sending of BUs?

Each MR "detects" it is in a foreign network when it receives an RA with
a prefix different than its preconfigured home prefix (just like MH
detects its is in a foreign network, by Mobile IPv6 mechanisms).  After
detecting it moved, it keeps sending BU's when a binding lifetime expires.

> If the 10 or 20 networks were told to update by some mechanism such 
> as the upper most MR sending out information telling all its lower 
> link to update, then would this be too much overhead interms of BU 
> traffics?

The fact that the "uppermost" or "top-level" or "root" MR sends a BU
following a change in its Care-of Address does not mean that each MR
below it must send a BU; each such MR sends BU only when that respective
MR changes its CoA (no relation to the moments when upper MR's change
their CoA).

Alex

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--------------ms020006060204040506050807--




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr 26 08:33:54 2004
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: tat.kin.tan@intel.com
Cc: ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] HAHA protocol Q
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Hello

It is my english error. sorry.
I will correct this at the next version.

The correct text is: 
   One of Home Agent intercepts packets and take responsibility for
   delivering intercepted packets to either the Mobile Node or the
   primary Home Agent.

regards,
ryuji

At Sat, 24 Apr 2004 16:08:46 +0800,
Tan, Tat Kin wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I have just started reading the nemo-haha-01.txt draft and maybe someone
> had already ask this question before? 
> 
> That, in pg9 (sect 3 overview) where it says "Each HA intercepts packets
> and take responsibility for delivering intercepted packets to either the
> MN or the primary HA". I was a bit confused that will 2 HAs by chance be
> delivering a duplicated (same) message to MN? Could this scenario be
> possibly happen and how it can be avoided? I m thinking more on the
> scenario where the MN shares the similar distance of 2 HAs and the
> signaling strength may lead into this scenario?
> 
> Cheers.



From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr 26 08:49:28 2004
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: tat.kin.tan@intel.com
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Subject: Re: [nemo] HAHA protocol Q again
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Hello Tatkin again

At Sat, 24 Apr 2004 17:03:36 +0800,
Tan, Tat Kin wrote:
> Hello again,
> 
> I have a question at HAHA protocl draft and at section 9 for scenario
> described in Figure 3, of which the sequence 6 and sequence 7.
> 
> My question is, is that possible that when CN2 (sequence 7) sends to
> HA3, and HA3 instead of (as described in Figure 3) tunnelling to MN,
> somehow tunnel to other HAs like HA2 (or HA1?) and then only in turns
> tunnel back to MN? My question was base on a thought of how

Yes, it is possible.
The scenario is described in Figure 2 of Section9 (sequence 11).

> "intelligent" the HA could be and of course to factor in the different
> sub links for those HAs resided in. Please help me to understand that
> this will not generate extra overheads to the general network traffics.

It is up to how multiple HAs(home hinks) are configured on the
Internet.  If the home links are connected directly by L2 like VPN,
we can ignore extra overheads. 

Home link is typically managed by single Service Provider, ISP can
burden with those extra overheads.

regards,
ryuji





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Hello

It is my english error. sorry.
I will correct this at the next version.

The correct text is: 
   One of Home Agent intercepts packets and take responsibility for
   delivering intercepted packets to either the Mobile Node or the
   primary Home Agent.

regards,
ryuji

At Sat, 24 Apr 2004 16:08:46 +0800,
Tan, Tat Kin wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I have just started reading the nemo-haha-01.txt draft and maybe someone
> had already ask this question before? 
> 
> That, in pg9 (sect 3 overview) where it says "Each HA intercepts packets
> and take responsibility for delivering intercepted packets to either the
> MN or the primary HA". I was a bit confused that will 2 HAs by chance be
> delivering a duplicated (same) message to MN? Could this scenario be
> possibly happen and how it can be avoided? I m thinking more on the
> scenario where the MN shares the similar distance of 2 HAs and the
> signaling strength may lead into this scenario?
> 
> Cheers.




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Hello Tatkin again

At Sat, 24 Apr 2004 17:03:36 +0800,
Tan, Tat Kin wrote:
> Hello again,
> 
> I have a question at HAHA protocl draft and at section 9 for scenario
> described in Figure 3, of which the sequence 6 and sequence 7.
> 
> My question is, is that possible that when CN2 (sequence 7) sends to
> HA3, and HA3 instead of (as described in Figure 3) tunnelling to MN,
> somehow tunnel to other HAs like HA2 (or HA1?) and then only in turns
> tunnel back to MN? My question was base on a thought of how

Yes, it is possible.
The scenario is described in Figure 2 of Section9 (sequence 11).

> "intelligent" the HA could be and of course to factor in the different
> sub links for those HAs resided in. Please help me to understand that
> this will not generate extra overheads to the general network traffics.

It is up to how multiple HAs(home hinks) are configured on the
Internet.  If the home links are connected directly by L2 like VPN,
we can ignore extra overheads. 

Home link is typically managed by single Service Provider, ISP can
burden with those extra overheads.

regards,
ryuji






From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr 26 21:55:25 2004
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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 10:41:27 +0900
From: Seongho Cho <shcho@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
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 Hi forks,

 To inform you that we have submitted a new I-D on neighbor MR authentication
& registration mechanism for multihomed mobile networks.
We propose a dynamic MR registration solution without extra signaling message,
and hope that this I-D will initiate some discussions on this topic.

 Thanks.

 Bests,
 Seongho

----- Forwarded message from Internet-Drafts@ietf.org -----

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Neighbor MR Authentication and Registration Mechanism 
			  in Multihomed Mobile Networks
	Author(s)	: S. Cho, et al.
	Filename	: draft-cho-nemo-mr-registration-00.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2004-4-26
	
In multihomed mobile networks, multiple Mobile Routers can be 
   deployed to provide fault recovery or load sharing. Also, each Mobile 
   Router (MR) can have a bi-directional tunnel with its own Home Agent 
   (HA). In this multihomed mobile network scenario, the neighbor root 
   MR can replace or share the operation of another MR. Therefore, MRs 
   should cooperate with each other to provide session continuity or 
   load sharing. We present an authentication and registration mechanism 
   without introducing extra signaling messages. Using the Return
   Routability procedure of Mobile IPv6 and the Binding Update message  
   with the neighbor MR registration option, the MR can authenticate and 
   register the neighbor MR to its own HA. And the HA can use this 
   registered neighbor MR information to provide fault recovery or load 
   sharing.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cho-nemo-mr-registration-00.txt

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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 10:41:27 +0900
From: Seongho Cho <shcho@popeye.snu.ac.kr>
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 Hi forks,

 To inform you that we have submitted a new I-D on neighbor MR authentication
& registration mechanism for multihomed mobile networks.
We propose a dynamic MR registration solution without extra signaling message,
and hope that this I-D will initiate some discussions on this topic.

 Thanks.

 Bests,
 Seongho

----- Forwarded message from Internet-Drafts@ietf.org -----

To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-cho-nemo-mr-registration-00.txt
Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 15:26:20 -0400
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Neighbor MR Authentication and Registration Mechanism 
			  in Multihomed Mobile Networks
	Author(s)	: S. Cho, et al.
	Filename	: draft-cho-nemo-mr-registration-00.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2004-4-26
	
In multihomed mobile networks, multiple Mobile Routers can be 
   deployed to provide fault recovery or load sharing. Also, each Mobile 
   Router (MR) can have a bi-directional tunnel with its own Home Agent 
   (HA). In this multihomed mobile network scenario, the neighbor root 
   MR can replace or share the operation of another MR. Therefore, MRs 
   should cooperate with each other to provide session continuity or 
   load sharing. We present an authentication and registration mechanism 
   without introducing extra signaling messages. Using the Return
   Routability procedure of Mobile IPv6 and the Binding Update message  
   with the neighbor MR registration option, the MR can authenticate and 
   register the neighbor MR to its own HA. And the HA can use this 
   registered neighbor MR information to provide fault recovery or load 
   sharing.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cho-nemo-mr-registration-00.txt

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From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 27 10:56:52 2004
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 15:39:39 +0100
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Thread-Index: AcQpRZppMmAsHKsXSya1Ho/ndQpzHADHxfHw
From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Mazen TLAIS" <mazentlais@yahoo.fr>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi Mazen:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Mazen TLAIS
> Sent: vendredi 23 avril 2004 16:58
> To: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
>=20
> I have ome more question on the haha protocole, thanx
> for your explanation.
>=20
> when you say :
>=20
> there could be multiple home agents attached to
> different links serving the same home agent prefix.
>=20
> Do you mean that these multiple home agents that serve
> the same home prefix moreover belong to the same
> operator?
>=20
This is my expectation. But I'm not sure there's something in the
protocol about it. We must make sure that the protocol can be deployed,
but we do not have to fix limits on how that happens.

Pascal



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Apr 27 11:11:13 2004
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 15:39:39 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Mazen TLAIS" <mazentlais@yahoo.fr>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi Mazen:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Mazen TLAIS
> Sent: vendredi 23 avril 2004 16:58
> To: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
>=20
> I have ome more question on the haha protocole, thanx
> for your explanation.
>=20
> when you say :
>=20
> there could be multiple home agents attached to
> different links serving the same home agent prefix.
>=20
> Do you mean that these multiple home agents that serve
> the same home prefix moreover belong to the same
> operator?
>=20
This is my expectation. But I'm not sure there's something in the
protocol about it. We must make sure that the protocol can be deployed,
but we do not have to fix limits on how that happens.

Pascal




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 27 22:09:58 2004
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From: Benjamin Koh Tien-Ming <benjamin@psl.com.sg>
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Subject: [nemo] Question on MR - CN
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Hi!

I have a question on MR operation that I'm hoping someone can help clarify.

In the case when the MR is away from home, a LFN sends a packet to a CN. 
  Can the MR encapsulate the original packet and forward it directly to 
the CN using it's current CoA (Care-of-Address)? Are there any reasons 
against or problems with using such a method?

Please direct me to a relevant thread if this question had been 
previously raised.

Thanks!

Regards,
Benjamin



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Apr 27 22:32:27 2004
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Hi!

I have a question on MR operation that I'm hoping someone can help clarify.

In the case when the MR is away from home, a LFN sends a packet to a CN. 
  Can the MR encapsulate the original packet and forward it directly to 
the CN using it's current CoA (Care-of-Address)? Are there any reasons 
against or problems with using such a method?

Please direct me to a relevant thread if this question had been 
previously raised.

Thanks!

Regards,
Benjamin




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr 28 11:36:43 2004
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Mazen=20TLAIS?= <mazentlais@yahoo.fr>
Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
To: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: nemo@ietf.org
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thanks Pascal
=20
This is my expectation too :-).
=20
Regards
Mazen


"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
Hi Mazen:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Mazen TLAIS
> Sent: vendredi 23 avril 2004 16:58
> To: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
>=20
> I have ome more question on the haha protocole, thanx
> for your explanation.
>=20
> when you say :
>=20
> there could be multiple home agents attached to
> different links serving the same home agent prefix.
>=20
> Do you mean that these multiple home agents that serve
> the same home prefix moreover belong to the same
> operator?
>=20
This is my expectation. But I'm not sure there's something in the
protocol about it. We must make sure that the protocol can be deployed,
but we do not have to fix limits on how that happens.

Pascal

	=09
---------------------------------
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<DIV>
<DIV>thanks Pascal</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>This is my expectation too :-).</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Regards</DIV>
<DIV>Mazen</DIV>
<DIV><BR><BR><B><I>"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" &lt;pthubert@cisco.com&gt;=
</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dreplbq style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Hi Mazen:<BR><BR>&gt; -----Original Messa=
ge-----<BR>&gt; From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On=
 Behalf Of<BR>Mazen TLAIS<BR>&gt;  Sent: vendredi 23 avril 2004 16:58<BR>=
&gt; To: nemo@ietf.org<BR>&gt; Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA<BR>&=
gt; <BR>&gt; I have ome more question on the haha protocole, thanx<BR>&gt=
; for your explanation.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; when you say :<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =
there could be multiple home agents attached to<BR>&gt; different links s=
erving the same home agent prefix.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Do you mean that thes=
e multiple home agents that serve<BR>&gt; the same home prefix moreover b=
elong to the same<BR>&gt; operator?<BR>&gt; <BR>This is my expectation. B=
ut I'm not sure there's something in the<BR>protocol about it. We must ma=
ke sure that the protocol can be deployed,<BR>but we do not have to fix l=
imits on how that
 happens.<BR><BR>Pascal</BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><p>
		<hr size=3D1>
Yahoo! Mail : votre e-mail personnel et gratuit qui vous suit partout !
<br><a href=3D"http://fr.rd.yahoo.com/mail/taglines/*http://fr.rd.yahoo.c=
om/mail/mail_taglines/default/*http://fr.benefits.yahoo.com/">Cr=E9ez vot=
re Yahoo! Mail</a>
<br><br>
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oo.com/mail/taglines/*http://fr.rd.yahoo.com/messenger/mail_taglines/defa=
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a BU
Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 16:19:38 +0100
Message-ID: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D903C2117D@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a BU
Thread-Index: AcQkOt6TM6nFKFapT4yrL7tbUEGLKABquVjQAVZGUkAASYw0MA==
From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Tan, Tat Kin" <tat.kin.tan@intel.com>,
        "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tan, Tat Kin [mailto:tat.kin.tan@intel.com]
> Sent: lundi 26 avril 2004 05:47
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); Alexandru Petrescu
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [nemo] Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a
BU
>=20
> Hello Pascal and Alex,
>=20
> Thanks for both your explainations. I still have further questions if
> you do not mind.
>=20
> With what Alex had explained, that if there is 10 or 20 different
nested
> networks then each of the MR of these 10 or 20 networks will send its
> own BU for updates and not all consolidated into 1 single BU by the
> upper most (in this text, the term "aggregated" is used).

Note that you can not aggregate in classical terms unless you know that
all the longer prefixes are below you, or that but some that are
advertised separately. I'd rather use the word consolidated.=20

> First, how will the 10 or 20 networks know there needs an update and
> hence trigger the sending of BUs?=20

With nemo basic, if your careof does not change, you do not need to
rebind. Meaning that there a change high above you or below you in the
tree, you do not need to know and rebind.

But this happens at the cost of nested tunnels. If you want to do nested
NEMO RO, it's a different story. You need to know, and depending on the
solution, you may need a number of BUs. This is explained in the RO
taxonomy draft
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-02.tx
t (see 5.1 Nested Tunnels Optimization), and there's a solution for the
problem in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-reverse-routing-h
eader-04.txt.=20

So there is a need for some new messaging in nested Nemo to know that
something above you has changed. There are a number of drafts that
suggest extending RA, including RRH, HMRA... You'll soon find a new one
called tree discovery :)


> If the 10 or 20 networks were told to
> update by some mechanism such as the upper most MR sending out
> information telling all its lower link to update, then would this be
too
> much overhead interms of BU traffics? If this is true, this also mean
See =20
1.  Binding Update storm   in=20
6.2 Recursive complexity in route optimization  in the RO taxonomy
draft.
Avoiding the storm is one key design point for RRH...

> the moving of the entire NEMO is not transparent to the networks
within?
> The objective of the NEMO isnt it true that is to make the move of the
> network transparent to other nested network within?
I guess that RO contradicts that postulate, though it's true for basic.
But basic does not know how to avoid loops... Also, MRs may not trust
each other and the MNP may be 'home' in various places of the world. So
I do not see MRs proxy registering for other nested MRs when the move...


In the other hand, there are local mobility management solutions. For
Nemo, you may want to look at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-droms-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-01.txt
which can be seen as a NEMO version of HMIP.

>=20
> Second, based on the assumption of first question, will more security
> concerns be arise if the upper most MR is moving constantly (from
> Network A to B and then to C ....and so on), and the inner networks
that
> updating the BU is being confused? (inner network may still be
updating
> Network A while upper MR is already in C maybe....) ? Maybe this
> question is not valid since the NEMO objective is to make the network
> movement not a concern to inner networks...?
We will need a pretty efficient mechanism there. I believe that the
question is highly relevant, as part of the RO effort. But the solution
is not in our charter, and may not be MIP based (its more like and
efficient adhoc stuff based on the nested tree...


> I agree with Pascal's suggestion that to make a clean trees and then
> later worry abt the idea of proxying BU. Somehow, thoughts just came
and
> it might just be too confusing :)
>=20
I really like your thinking. Thanks for all.

Pascal
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 19, 2004 4:21 PM
> To: Tan, Tat Kin; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [nemo] Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a
> BU
>=20
>=20
> >> My question is, how can this be achieved? I mean if there is 10 or
20
> different nested networks are within that moving networks and could a
> single BU be able to cater all information?
>=20
> Hi Tatkin,
>=20
> I will not paraphrase Alex since I had a chance to read his mail and
> agree with his answer concerning the coverage of the nemo basic
support.
>=20
>=20
> But I must admit that like you, I toyed with the idea of proxying BU
> prefix information, in the context of nested RO. Note that there's a
> number of issues to fix first like loop avoidance. I suggest we start
> looking at making clean trees of mobile routers and then we know that
we
> can start proxying/bridging is a loopless fashion.
>=20
> Pascal



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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Mazen=20TLAIS?= <mazentlais@yahoo.fr>
Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
To: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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thanks Pascal
=20
This is my expectation too :-).
=20
Regards
Mazen


"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
Hi Mazen:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Mazen TLAIS
> Sent: vendredi 23 avril 2004 16:58
> To: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA
>=20
> I have ome more question on the haha protocole, thanx
> for your explanation.
>=20
> when you say :
>=20
> there could be multiple home agents attached to
> different links serving the same home agent prefix.
>=20
> Do you mean that these multiple home agents that serve
> the same home prefix moreover belong to the same
> operator?
>=20
This is my expectation. But I'm not sure there's something in the
protocol about it. We must make sure that the protocol can be deployed,
but we do not have to fix limits on how that happens.

Pascal

	=09
---------------------------------
Yahoo! Mail : votre e-mail personnel et gratuit qui vous suit partout !
Cr=E9ez votre Yahoo! Mail

Dialoguez en direct avec vos amis gr=E2ce =E0 Yahoo! Messenger !
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<DIV>
<DIV>thanks Pascal</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>This is my expectation too :-).</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Regards</DIV>
<DIV>Mazen</DIV>
<DIV><BR><BR><B><I>"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" &lt;pthubert@cisco.com&gt;=
</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dreplbq style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Hi Mazen:<BR><BR>&gt; -----Original Messa=
ge-----<BR>&gt; From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On=
 Behalf Of<BR>Mazen TLAIS<BR>&gt;  Sent: vendredi 23 avril 2004 16:58<BR>=
&gt; To: nemo@ietf.org<BR>&gt; Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: Question-HAHA<BR>&=
gt; <BR>&gt; I have ome more question on the haha protocole, thanx<BR>&gt=
; for your explanation.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; when you say :<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =
there could be multiple home agents attached to<BR>&gt; different links s=
erving the same home agent prefix.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Do you mean that thes=
e multiple home agents that serve<BR>&gt; the same home prefix moreover b=
elong to the same<BR>&gt; operator?<BR>&gt; <BR>This is my expectation. B=
ut I'm not sure there's something in the<BR>protocol about it. We must ma=
ke sure that the protocol can be deployed,<BR>but we do not have to fix l=
imits on how that
 happens.<BR><BR>Pascal</BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><p>
		<hr size=3D1>
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a BU
Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 16:19:38 +0100
Message-ID: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D903C2117D@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a BU
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Tan, Tat Kin" <tat.kin.tan@intel.com>,
        "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tan, Tat Kin [mailto:tat.kin.tan@intel.com]
> Sent: lundi 26 avril 2004 05:47
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); Alexandru Petrescu
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [nemo] Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a
BU
>=20
> Hello Pascal and Alex,
>=20
> Thanks for both your explainations. I still have further questions if
> you do not mind.
>=20
> With what Alex had explained, that if there is 10 or 20 different
nested
> networks then each of the MR of these 10 or 20 networks will send its
> own BU for updates and not all consolidated into 1 single BU by the
> upper most (in this text, the term "aggregated" is used).

Note that you can not aggregate in classical terms unless you know that
all the longer prefixes are below you, or that but some that are
advertised separately. I'd rather use the word consolidated.=20

> First, how will the 10 or 20 networks know there needs an update and
> hence trigger the sending of BUs?=20

With nemo basic, if your careof does not change, you do not need to
rebind. Meaning that there a change high above you or below you in the
tree, you do not need to know and rebind.

But this happens at the cost of nested tunnels. If you want to do nested
NEMO RO, it's a different story. You need to know, and depending on the
solution, you may need a number of BUs. This is explained in the RO
taxonomy draft
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-02.tx
t (see 5.1 Nested Tunnels Optimization), and there's a solution for the
problem in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-reverse-routing-h
eader-04.txt.=20

So there is a need for some new messaging in nested Nemo to know that
something above you has changed. There are a number of drafts that
suggest extending RA, including RRH, HMRA... You'll soon find a new one
called tree discovery :)


> If the 10 or 20 networks were told to
> update by some mechanism such as the upper most MR sending out
> information telling all its lower link to update, then would this be
too
> much overhead interms of BU traffics? If this is true, this also mean
See =20
1.  Binding Update storm   in=20
6.2 Recursive complexity in route optimization  in the RO taxonomy
draft.
Avoiding the storm is one key design point for RRH...

> the moving of the entire NEMO is not transparent to the networks
within?
> The objective of the NEMO isnt it true that is to make the move of the
> network transparent to other nested network within?
I guess that RO contradicts that postulate, though it's true for basic.
But basic does not know how to avoid loops... Also, MRs may not trust
each other and the MNP may be 'home' in various places of the world. So
I do not see MRs proxy registering for other nested MRs when the move...


In the other hand, there are local mobility management solutions. For
Nemo, you may want to look at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-droms-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-01.txt
which can be seen as a NEMO version of HMIP.

>=20
> Second, based on the assumption of first question, will more security
> concerns be arise if the upper most MR is moving constantly (from
> Network A to B and then to C ....and so on), and the inner networks
that
> updating the BU is being confused? (inner network may still be
updating
> Network A while upper MR is already in C maybe....) ? Maybe this
> question is not valid since the NEMO objective is to make the network
> movement not a concern to inner networks...?
We will need a pretty efficient mechanism there. I believe that the
question is highly relevant, as part of the RO effort. But the solution
is not in our charter, and may not be MIP based (its more like and
efficient adhoc stuff based on the nested tree...


> I agree with Pascal's suggestion that to make a clean trees and then
> later worry abt the idea of proxying BU. Somehow, thoughts just came
and
> it might just be too confusing :)
>=20
I really like your thinking. Thanks for all.

Pascal
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 19, 2004 4:21 PM
> To: Tan, Tat Kin; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [nemo] Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a
> BU
>=20
>=20
> >> My question is, how can this be achieved? I mean if there is 10 or
20
> different nested networks are within that moving networks and could a
> single BU be able to cater all information?
>=20
> Hi Tatkin,
>=20
> I will not paraphrase Alex since I had a chance to read his mail and
> agree with his answer concerning the coverage of the nemo basic
support.
>=20
>=20
> But I must admit that like you, I toyed with the idea of proxying BU
> prefix information, in the context of nested RO. Note that there's a
> number of issues to fix first like loop avoidance. I suggest we start
> looking at making clean trees of mobile routers and then we know that
we
> can start proxying/bridging is a loopless fashion.
>=20
> Pascal




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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> I guess that RO contradicts that postulate, though it's true for 
> basic. But basic does not know how to avoid loops...

Loops with basic nemo support have been mentioned here at least twice.
The earliest mention I know of was autumn last year (J. Arkko) in an
email to nemo and then in the winter by E. K. Paik in
draft-cho-nemo-hmra named "RA confliction problem".

I've looked closely at both concerns and it is still unclear to me how
the looping problem can be defined and potentially solved.

In order to reduce the problem scope, I can say that its simplest form
appears when a single MR is in a visited network and has one egress and
one ingress interface, both wireless.  The RA's sent by the ingress
interface may be received by the egress interface (on the wireless air
space between the two antennas) and then the egress interface configures
a CoA (by the nemo and mip6 specs) that is valid in the internal link;
thus making a sort of loop.

Initially, I was thinking that such a problem has little chance to occur
in practice with 802.11b because when one configures such a router s/he
is forced to determine two different L2 networks for the two interfaces
(via essid/enc) and thus the egress interface could not receive the RA's
of the ingress interface.

True, restricting the reasoning to 802.11b exclusively is little
relevant to an IP solution that shoudl work over several wireless types.
  But imposing hte multiplicity of wireless links as a requirement is
even more advantageous for avoiding the existence of loop problem: if
egress is CDMA and ingress is WLAN then there is absolutely 0 chance for
egress to receive RA from ingress.

IMHO, that's what I think right now about the looping problem, looking
for a better definition.

So, I take advantage of your mentioning of the looping problem to ask:
how do you Pascal think more exactly the looping problem looks like with
nemo basic, thanks,

Alex

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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 00:10:54 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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Subject: [nemo] Re: looping problem (was: Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes
 in a BU)
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> I guess that RO contradicts that postulate, though it's true for 
> basic. But basic does not know how to avoid loops...

Loops with basic nemo support have been mentioned here at least twice.
The earliest mention I know of was autumn last year (J. Arkko) in an
email to nemo and then in the winter by E. K. Paik in
draft-cho-nemo-hmra named "RA confliction problem".

I've looked closely at both concerns and it is still unclear to me how
the looping problem can be defined and potentially solved.

In order to reduce the problem scope, I can say that its simplest form
appears when a single MR is in a visited network and has one egress and
one ingress interface, both wireless.  The RA's sent by the ingress
interface may be received by the egress interface (on the wireless air
space between the two antennas) and then the egress interface configures
a CoA (by the nemo and mip6 specs) that is valid in the internal link;
thus making a sort of loop.

Initially, I was thinking that such a problem has little chance to occur
in practice with 802.11b because when one configures such a router s/he
is forced to determine two different L2 networks for the two interfaces
(via essid/enc) and thus the egress interface could not receive the RA's
of the ingress interface.

True, restricting the reasoning to 802.11b exclusively is little
relevant to an IP solution that shoudl work over several wireless types.
  But imposing hte multiplicity of wireless links as a requirement is
even more advantageous for avoiding the existence of loop problem: if
egress is CDMA and ingress is WLAN then there is absolutely 0 chance for
egress to receive RA from ingress.

IMHO, that's what I think right now about the looping problem, looking
for a better definition.

So, I take advantage of your mentioning of the looping problem to ask:
how do you Pascal think more exactly the looping problem looks like with
nemo basic, thanks,

Alex

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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: looping problem (was: Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a BU)
Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 02:43:30 +0100
Message-ID: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D903C211B7@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] Re: looping problem (was: Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a BU)
Thread-Index: AcQtcV/3KXfnsVXbRDuW6QLOUiHGKQAGNwmw
From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: "Tan, Tat Kin" <tat.kin.tan@intel.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi Alex,=20

You're right, I need to explain more. Actually there's a draft coming up
about that.=20
The Question was initially asked at the Nemo Bof in Yokohama by Steve
Deering in person :)=20
When MRs attach to each other in order to form a nested NEMO, you may
very well end up making loops unless you take a particular attention.
It's not just a MR attaching to its back but also=20
MR1->MR2->MR3->MR1 , which is the point Jari made as well if I remember
correctly.

Like I said, draft coming up!

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Alexandru Petrescu
> Sent: mercredi 28 avril 2004 15:11
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Tan, Tat Kin; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: [nemo] Re: looping problem (was: Questions on multiple mobile
network prefixes in a
> BU)
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > I guess that RO contradicts that postulate, though it's true for
> > basic. But basic does not know how to avoid loops...
>=20
> Loops with basic nemo support have been mentioned here at least twice.
> The earliest mention I know of was autumn last year (J. Arkko) in an
> email to nemo and then in the winter by E. K. Paik in
> draft-cho-nemo-hmra named "RA confliction problem".
>=20
> I've looked closely at both concerns and it is still unclear to me how
> the looping problem can be defined and potentially solved.
>=20
> In order to reduce the problem scope, I can say that its simplest form
> appears when a single MR is in a visited network and has one egress
and
> one ingress interface, both wireless.  The RA's sent by the ingress
> interface may be received by the egress interface (on the wireless air
> space between the two antennas) and then the egress interface
configures
> a CoA (by the nemo and mip6 specs) that is valid in the internal link;
> thus making a sort of loop.
>=20
> Initially, I was thinking that such a problem has little chance to
occur
> in practice with 802.11b because when one configures such a router
s/he
> is forced to determine two different L2 networks for the two
interfaces
> (via essid/enc) and thus the egress interface could not receive the
RA's
> of the ingress interface.
>=20
> True, restricting the reasoning to 802.11b exclusively is little
> relevant to an IP solution that shoudl work over several wireless
types.
>   But imposing hte multiplicity of wireless links as a requirement is
> even more advantageous for avoiding the existence of loop problem: if
> egress is CDMA and ingress is WLAN then there is absolutely 0 chance
for
> egress to receive RA from ingress.
>=20
> IMHO, that's what I think right now about the looping problem, looking
> for a better definition.
>=20
> So, I take advantage of your mentioning of the looping problem to ask:
> how do you Pascal think more exactly the looping problem looks like
with
> nemo basic, thanks,
>=20
> Alex



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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: looping problem (was: Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a BU)
Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 02:43:30 +0100
Message-ID: <AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D903C211B7@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] Re: looping problem (was: Questions on multiple mobile network prefixes in a BU)
Thread-Index: AcQtcV/3KXfnsVXbRDuW6QLOUiHGKQAGNwmw
From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
Cc: "Tan, Tat Kin" <tat.kin.tan@intel.com>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi Alex,=20

You're right, I need to explain more. Actually there's a draft coming up
about that.=20
The Question was initially asked at the Nemo Bof in Yokohama by Steve
Deering in person :)=20
When MRs attach to each other in order to form a nested NEMO, you may
very well end up making loops unless you take a particular attention.
It's not just a MR attaching to its back but also=20
MR1->MR2->MR3->MR1 , which is the point Jari made as well if I remember
correctly.

Like I said, draft coming up!

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-admin@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Alexandru Petrescu
> Sent: mercredi 28 avril 2004 15:11
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Tan, Tat Kin; nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: [nemo] Re: looping problem (was: Questions on multiple mobile
network prefixes in a
> BU)
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > I guess that RO contradicts that postulate, though it's true for
> > basic. But basic does not know how to avoid loops...
>=20
> Loops with basic nemo support have been mentioned here at least twice.
> The earliest mention I know of was autumn last year (J. Arkko) in an
> email to nemo and then in the winter by E. K. Paik in
> draft-cho-nemo-hmra named "RA confliction problem".
>=20
> I've looked closely at both concerns and it is still unclear to me how
> the looping problem can be defined and potentially solved.
>=20
> In order to reduce the problem scope, I can say that its simplest form
> appears when a single MR is in a visited network and has one egress
and
> one ingress interface, both wireless.  The RA's sent by the ingress
> interface may be received by the egress interface (on the wireless air
> space between the two antennas) and then the egress interface
configures
> a CoA (by the nemo and mip6 specs) that is valid in the internal link;
> thus making a sort of loop.
>=20
> Initially, I was thinking that such a problem has little chance to
occur
> in practice with 802.11b because when one configures such a router
s/he
> is forced to determine two different L2 networks for the two
interfaces
> (via essid/enc) and thus the egress interface could not receive the
RA's
> of the ingress interface.
>=20
> True, restricting the reasoning to 802.11b exclusively is little
> relevant to an IP solution that shoudl work over several wireless
types.
>   But imposing hte multiplicity of wireless links as a requirement is
> even more advantageous for avoiding the existence of loop problem: if
> egress is CDMA and ingress is WLAN then there is absolutely 0 chance
for
> egress to receive RA from ingress.
>=20
> IMHO, that's what I think right now about the looping problem, looking
> for a better definition.
>=20
> So, I take advantage of your mentioning of the looping problem to ask:
> how do you Pascal think more exactly the looping problem looks like
with
> nemo basic, thanks,
>=20
> Alex




From nemo-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 29 05:24:56 2004
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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 11:14:05 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: "Tan, Tat Kin" <tat.kin.tan@intel.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: looping problem (was: Questions on multiple mobile
 network prefixes in a BU)
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> You're right, I need to explain more. Actually there's a draft coming
>  up about that.

Ok I look forward for that.

> The Question was initially asked at the Nemo Bof in Yokohama by Steve
>  Deering in person :)

Ok.

> When MRs attach to each other in order to form a nested NEMO, you may
>  very well end up making loops unless you take a particular 
> attention.

> It's not just a MR attaching to its back but also MR1->MR2->MR3->MR1 
> , which is the point Jari made as well if I remember correctly.

Right, I wanted to say that the simplest loop may appear with only one 
MR and if that loop appears with one MR then more complex loops may 
appear with a sequence of MR's too.

> Like I said, draft coming up!

The one with "Tree Discovery"?

Alex

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To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Re: looping problem (was: Questions on multiple mobile
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> You're right, I need to explain more. Actually there's a draft coming
>  up about that.

Ok I look forward for that.

> The Question was initially asked at the Nemo Bof in Yokohama by Steve
>  Deering in person :)

Ok.

> When MRs attach to each other in order to form a nested NEMO, you may
>  very well end up making loops unless you take a particular 
> attention.

> It's not just a MR attaching to its back but also MR1->MR2->MR3->MR1 
> , which is the point Jari made as well if I remember correctly.

Right, I wanted to say that the simplest loop may appear with only one 
MR and if that loop appears with one MR then more complex loops may 
appear with a sequence of MR's too.

> Like I said, draft coming up!

The one with "Tree Discovery"?

Alex

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Hi All,

Just to inform you that we have submitted a new I-D on the support of IP 
multicast for mobile networks. The proposal relies on the use of the 
MLD-based multicast forwarding mechanism (from magma WG) inside the 
mobile network.

I was expecting the draft to be announced on the NEMO mailing list too, 
but it was not...this is why I am sending this email now.

Thanks
Christophe

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: IPv6 Multicast for Mobile Networks with MLD-Proxy
	Author(s)	: C. Janneteau, et al.
	Filename	: draft-janneteau-nemo-multicast-mldproxy-00.txt
	Pages		: 13
	Date		: 2004-4-28
	
This document addresses the problem of delivering IPv6 multicast
   traffic to nodes inside a mobile network. An approach based on the
   deployment of "MLD-based Multicast Forwarding (MLD-proxying)" [1]
   in the mobile network, combined with the use of MLD [2][3] between
   the mobile router (MR) and the visited network, is proposed. Such a
   configuration allows multicast support for mobile networks, without
   the need to run a multicast routing protocol. In addition of being
   simple to implement and deploy, this approach provides global
   mobility in the Internet, and optimal multicast routing with nested
   mobile networks, while optimizing network and radio resources. This
   document does not specify new protocols, nor extensions to existing
   protocols.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-janneteau-nemo-multicast-mldproxy-00.txt

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Hi All,

Just to inform you that we have submitted a new I-D on the support of IP 
multicast for mobile networks. The proposal relies on the use of the 
MLD-based multicast forwarding mechanism (from magma WG) inside the 
mobile network.

I was expecting the draft to be announced on the NEMO mailing list too, 
but it was not...this is why I am sending this email now.

Thanks
Christophe

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: IPv6 Multicast for Mobile Networks with MLD-Proxy
	Author(s)	: C. Janneteau, et al.
	Filename	: draft-janneteau-nemo-multicast-mldproxy-00.txt
	Pages		: 13
	Date		: 2004-4-28
	
This document addresses the problem of delivering IPv6 multicast
   traffic to nodes inside a mobile network. An approach based on the
   deployment of "MLD-based Multicast Forwarding (MLD-proxying)" [1]
   in the mobile network, combined with the use of MLD [2][3] between
   the mobile router (MR) and the visited network, is proposed. Such a
   configuration allows multicast support for mobile networks, without
   the need to run a multicast routing protocol. In addition of being
   simple to implement and deploy, this approach provides global
   mobility in the Internet, and optimal multicast routing with nested
   mobile networks, while optimizing network and radio resources. This
   document does not specify new protocols, nor extensions to existing
   protocols.

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http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-janneteau-nemo-multicast-mldproxy-00.txt

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