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Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2004 15:38:30 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO Agenda CFP
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Dear ChanWah,

OK for the 1st draft, but the second is a solution, not a discussion
about pb statement. Am I mistaken ?

Thierry



> draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-03.txt:
> I understand that we have presenetd this draft previously, however, as
> this version is a major update, I'll like to do a brief description of
> it.
> 
> draft-ng-nemo-rrnp-00.txt:
> This is not a RO solution, but a mechanism for potential RO solution to
> make use of.  It also raises some security concerns on the use of
> network prefixes in RO.
> 
> I wouldn't need anything more than 5 mins for each of them.
> 
> /rgds
> /cwng
> 
> 
> 
> On Thu, 2004-10-28 at 13:49, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > Dear all,
> > 
> > The NEMO WG is currently scheduled a 2h-slot at Washington, Wednesday
> > 13.00-15.00.
> > 
> > At least the following items will be included in the agenda:
> > - WG status 
> > - draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support
> > - draft-ietf-nemo-mib
> > - draft-ietf-nemo-home-network-models
> > - draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues
> > - TAHI announcement
> > - possible re-chartering
> > - prefix delegation
> > 
> > 
> > If you would like a timeslot for a topic not listed above, please send
> > a request to both chairs by the end of this week showing:
> > - topic 
> > - draft name and title if appropriate
> > - time length 
> > - what issue do you intend to discuss 
> > - how does it fall into the above listed priorities of the WG or one of
> >   the NEMO charter item
> > 
> > Requests will be honored based on available time, priorities of the NEMO
> > WG, and DISCUSSION ARISING ON THE MAILING LIST before the meeting. In
> > case several people want to discuss similar issues, we would rather
> > advocate a discussion on the ML and one single person summarizing the
> > issues during the meeting. 
> > 
> > Only drafts previously announced on the NEMO ML will be considered for
> > slots.
> > 
> > 
> > The NEMO WG Chairs.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov  1 01:48:54 2004
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Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO Agenda CFP
From: Chan-Wah Ng <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hello Thierry,

Well, I choose not to view RRNP as a RO solution, but one can of-course
view it that way.  It discusses the security issue of sending prefixes
in binding update to any entity other than HA, and proposed a mechanism
to address that issue.

/rgds
/cwng 


On Mon, 2004-11-01 at 14:38, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> Dear ChanWah,
> 
> OK for the 1st draft, but the second is a solution, not a discussion
> about pb statement. Am I mistaken ?
> 
> Thierry
> 
> 
> 
> > draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-03.txt:
> > I understand that we have presenetd this draft previously, however, as
> > this version is a major update, I'll like to do a brief description of
> > it.
> > 
> > draft-ng-nemo-rrnp-00.txt:
> > This is not a RO solution, but a mechanism for potential RO solution to
> > make use of.  It also raises some security concerns on the use of
> > network prefixes in RO.
> > 
> > I wouldn't need anything more than 5 mins for each of them.
> > 
> > /rgds
> > /cwng
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > On Thu, 2004-10-28 at 13:49, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > > Dear all,
> > > 
> > > The NEMO WG is currently scheduled a 2h-slot at Washington, Wednesday
> > > 13.00-15.00.
> > > 
> > > At least the following items will be included in the agenda:
> > > - WG status 
> > > - draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support
> > > - draft-ietf-nemo-mib
> > > - draft-ietf-nemo-home-network-models
> > > - draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues
> > > - TAHI announcement
> > > - possible re-chartering
> > > - prefix delegation
> > > 
> > > 
> > > If you would like a timeslot for a topic not listed above, please send
> > > a request to both chairs by the end of this week showing:
> > > - topic 
> > > - draft name and title if appropriate
> > > - time length 
> > > - what issue do you intend to discuss 
> > > - how does it fall into the above listed priorities of the WG or one of
> > >   the NEMO charter item
> > > 
> > > Requests will be honored based on available time, priorities of the NEMO
> > > WG, and DISCUSSION ARISING ON THE MAILING LIST before the meeting. In
> > > case several people want to discuss similar issues, we would rather
> > > advocate a discussion on the ML and one single person summarizing the
> > > issues during the meeting. 
> > > 
> > > Only drafts previously announced on the NEMO ML will be considered for
> > > slots.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > The NEMO WG Chairs.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 




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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov  1 12:59:20 2004
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Subject: RE: [nemo] NEMO Agenda CFP
Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2004 18:12:03 +0100
Message-ID: <7892795E1A87F04CADFCCF41FADD00FC3CC638@xmb-ams-337.emea.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] NEMO Agenda CFP
Thread-Index: AcS/3vs+kmowVNsKR86kR9gJ10NcDgAVqYqA
From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Chan-Wah Ng" <cwng@psl.com.sg>, "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hi Thierry:

I understand that the second draft is half solution space. But then, I
also believe that some hints about the solutions that are being
considered and the problems that are found are very educational to
understand the NEMO RO problem set. So, if there's time left, I'd
support Chan Wah for presenting the issues that he has isolated...

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Chan-Wah Ng
> Sent: lundi 1 novembre 2004 07:49
> To: Thierry Ernst
> Cc: IETF NEMO WG; T.J. Kniveton
> Subject: Re: [nemo] NEMO Agenda CFP
>=20
> Hello Thierry,
>=20
> Well, I choose not to view RRNP as a RO solution, but one can
of-course
> view it that way.  It discusses the security issue of sending prefixes
> in binding update to any entity other than HA, and proposed a
mechanism
> to address that issue.
>=20
> /rgds
> /cwng
>=20
>=20
> On Mon, 2004-11-01 at 14:38, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > Dear ChanWah,
> >
> > OK for the 1st draft, but the second is a solution, not a discussion
> > about pb statement. Am I mistaken ?
> >
> > Thierry
> >
> >
> >
> > > draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-03.txt:
> > > I understand that we have presenetd this draft previously,
however, as
> > > this version is a major update, I'll like to do a brief
description of
> > > it.
> > >
> > > draft-ng-nemo-rrnp-00.txt:
> > > This is not a RO solution, but a mechanism for potential RO
solution to
> > > make use of.  It also raises some security concerns on the use of
> > > network prefixes in RO.
> > >
> > > I wouldn't need anything more than 5 mins for each of them.
> > >
> > > /rgds
> > > /cwng
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On Thu, 2004-10-28 at 13:49, Thierry Ernst wrote:
> > > > Dear all,
> > > >
> > > > The NEMO WG is currently scheduled a 2h-slot at Washington,
Wednesday
> > > > 13.00-15.00.
> > > >
> > > > At least the following items will be included in the agenda:
> > > > - WG status
> > > > - draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support
> > > > - draft-ietf-nemo-mib
> > > > - draft-ietf-nemo-home-network-models
> > > > - draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues
> > > > - TAHI announcement
> > > > - possible re-chartering
> > > > - prefix delegation
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > If you would like a timeslot for a topic not listed above,
please send
> > > > a request to both chairs by the end of this week showing:
> > > > - topic
> > > > - draft name and title if appropriate
> > > > - time length
> > > > - what issue do you intend to discuss
> > > > - how does it fall into the above listed priorities of the WG or
one of
> > > >   the NEMO charter item
> > > >
> > > > Requests will be honored based on available time, priorities of
the NEMO
> > > > WG, and DISCUSSION ARISING ON THE MAILING LIST before the
meeting. In
> > > > case several people want to discuss similar issues, we would
rather
> > > > advocate a discussion on the ML and one single person
summarizing the
> > > > issues during the meeting.
> > > >
> > > > Only drafts previously announced on the NEMO ML will be
considered for
> > > > slots.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > The NEMO WG Chairs.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>=20




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Subject: RE: [nemo] issue 44
Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2004 18:25:13 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] issue 44
Thread-Index: AcS+Dg752TzqPcojRQSd+MKKwbvFJgCJ/4NA
From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Erik Nordmark" <erik.nordmark@sun.com>,
        "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Yes, I agree we should consider this in the study for the first
revision.=20

OTOH, this doesn't prevent NEMO operations in any fashion. In fact, I
expect that the HA, when finding such a problem, should raise a trap or
an management alert of some sort; the good thing is that the management
is sitting on the HA side... So the involvement of the MR might be more
needed at the time to fix the problem (reconfiguring the MR?) then at
the time of the error detection / analysis.

Also, something might come around in the meantime that addresses this
problem. For instance=20
http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/drafts/draft-kniveton-nemo-prefix-del
-00.txt
has a per prefix ack and a check procedure for implicit prefixes.

Pascal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Erik Nordmark
> Sent: samedi 30 octobre 2004 01:01
> To: Ryuji Wakikawa
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org; Vijay Devarapalli
> Subject: Re: [nemo] issue 44
>=20
> Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> >
> > I prefer option 1 (do nothing).
> >
> > I agree that option 2 is useful for debugging and operation.
> > But, we need more consideration before going with option 2.
> >
> > For example, MR sends BU with 2001:a::/48,
> > but only 2001:a:b::/64 is valid.
> > How can HA include offending prefixes in BA?
>=20
> It would tell you that 2001:a::/48 was invalid.
> Thus it would only be useful when there are multiple prefixes in the
BU.
>=20
>    Erik




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Subject: RE: [nemo] RO taxonomy
Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2004 18:35:06 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] RO taxonomy
Thread-Index: AcS92cLXHAnyITZsS2yqnBSdX5fvBwCXh+oQ
From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Cc: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>, marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>,
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Erik Nordmark [mailto:erik.nordmark@sun.com]
> Sent: vendredi 29 octobre 2004 19:08
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: IETF NEMO WG; marcelo bagnulo braun; Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos =
Cano; Chan-Wah NG
> Subject: Re: [nemo] RO taxonomy
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>=20
>=20
> >    5.  Obsolete BU
> >
> >        If the Binding messages are sent asynchronously by each MR, =
then,
> >        when the relative position of MRs and/or the TLMR point of
> >        attachment change rapidly, the image of Mobile Network that =
the
> >        CN maintains is highly unstable.  If only one BU in the chain =
is
> >        obsolete due to the movement of an intermediate MR, the
> >        connectivity may be lost.
>=20
> It also isn't clear to me how such an approach would work when =
multiple
> MRs move at the same time. With a tree of AR->MR1->MR2->MNN,
> if MR1 changes AR at the same time as MR2 changes from MR1, wouldn't =
the
> fact that each "layer" tries to independently signal the CN make =
things
> very flaky; some part of one layers 6 packet BU exchange with the CN
> might be lost due to the layers above also moving.
>=20
> >    A conclusion is that the path information must be somehow =
aggregated
> >    to provide the CN with consistent snapshots of the full path =
across
> >    the Mobile Network.  This can be achieved by an IPv6 form of =
loose
> >    source / record route header, that we introduce here as a Reverse
> >    Routing Header
>=20
> Another possible way, in the case when the CN is modified, would be to
> have the MNN learn the list of CoA from announcements (e.g. in RAs) =
from
> the chain of MRs above it.
> That way the MNN can reliably learn the list, and then the MNN can =
pass
> the list to the CN in a BU.

Right. Actually that way has been proposed in a draft as an improvement =
to the RRH. A lot happened on the side of the mainstream in the last 2 =
years :) After discussion in this ML, the result of the change seemed =
quite identical to the original RRH in terms of security, though a tiny =
bit more complex with a bit more latency. So the RRH process was not =
modified.=20

Note that the draft still mentions MRHA only and was not extended to CN, =
though it's pretty straightforward... waiting for WG attention, when we =
are ready for it as a group :)

>=20
> But I think the case when the CN isn't modified is about as easy; the
> MNN would instead of sending a BU to the CN with the list, it will =
send
> a BU to the CN which points at the top MR's COLA, and a BU to that MR
> which points it at the CoA of the next MR in the tree, etc.
> Thus the MNN learns the path of MRs the packets need to traverse and
> creates bindings in each MR indicating the next hop.
> (MNN->CN path and HAO left as an exercise for the reader :-)
>=20

Or all the MRs could register to the root, and we are back to the LMM =
story. =20

Pascal



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Date: Tue, 2 Nov 2004 09:56:41 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo <nemo@ietf.org>
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Subject: [nemo] Draft authors - Just wondering
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Dear all,

I've seen some drafts with "nemo" in the draft name advertised on the
i-d-announce ML, but not on the NEMO ML. Does it make any sense to
publish a draft without informing the WG ? Just wondering.

Thierry



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov  3 21:40:52 2004
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Date: Thu, 4 Nov 2004 11:29:57 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo <nemo@ietf.org>
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Subject: [nemo] NEMO Basic Support IPR from CISCO
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Dear all,

CISCO statement on NEMO Basic Support has changed.

Please check
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-03.txt

I think that this doesn't prevent anymore the integration of NEMO Basic
Support code in distribution such as KAME's BSD style or USAGI/MIPL's
open source.

I would like to thank CISCO guys at the Sophia-Antipolis research center
for there careful and sensitive answer to our concerns on their previous
statement.

Thierry.



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov  4 03:06:52 2004
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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: [nemo] NEMO minutes, Jabber, etc
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Dear all,

A couple of questions to the persons present at the meeting and those
not present to the meeting:

- Is there anyone on this list planning to participate remotely ?

- If yes, how ? Jabber ?

- If yes, is there anyone physically attending the NEMO slot to serve as
a jabber scribe ?

- Can we get some volunteer for taking notes ?

Thanks in advance,
Thierry




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov  4 21:35:39 2004
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From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: [nemo] NEMO WG agenda
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Dear agenda,

Please find the lattest version of our agenda at
http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/ietf61/nemo-ietf61-agenda.txt.
Current version below (subject to changes).

Thierry.



# NEMO WG Wed 13:00-15:00, 61th IETF Meeting San Francisco, November 2004 
# http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/nemo-charter.html

# Draft NEMO WG Agenda, as of Nov.01 2004
# The up-to-date version of this agenda will be posted on
# http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/ietf61/nemo-ietf61-agenda.txt

# All NEMO WG related drafts can be found on http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo


1.  Agenda, welcoming, etc .................................................... 05mins
    Chairs

2.  NEMO WG Status............................................................. 05mins
    Chairs

    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-03.txt
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-02.txt
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-03.txt

4   NEMO MIB Design ........................................................... 05mins
    Sri Gundavelli

    "NEMO Management Information Base"
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-mib-00.txt

5.  Announcement: 6th TAHI interop test event ................................. 05mins
    Yukiyo Akisada
   
6.  NEMO Home Network Models (draft status) ................................... 05mins
    Pascal Thubert

    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-home-network-models-01.txt

7.  Prefix Delegation ......................................................... 15mins
    TJ Kniveton

8.  NEMO Multihoming Issues ................................................... 20mins
   
   "Analysis of Multihoming in Network Mobility Support"   
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues-01.txt
   
9.  NEMO RO Problem Statement ................................................. 30mins

    "NEMO Route Optimization Problem Statement"
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-clausen-nemo-ro-problem-statement-00.txt
    Thomas Clausen / Ryuji Wakikawa

    "NEMO RO Pb Statement, Requirements and Evaluation Considerations"
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zhao-nemo-ro-ps-00.txt
    Fan Zhao

    "RO with Nested CNs"
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-watari-nemo-nested-cn-00.txt
    Masafumi Watari / Thierry Ernst 
    
    "Update of "Taxonomy of RO models in the NEMO context"
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-03.txt
    Pascal Thubert / ChanWah NG

10. Securing Prefix in Binding Updates ........................................ 05mins
    ChanWah NG

    "Extending Return Routability Procedure for Network Prefix (RRNP)"
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ng-nemo-rrnp-00.txt

11. Conclusions and Next Steps ................................................ 10mins
  





From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov  8 04:57:03 2004
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From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
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Hi Ryuji,

First of all, thanks for submitting the draft.

Your draft seems to address the problem of the Internet-to-NEMO
communication and the NEMO-to-NEMO communication when nesting is
involved, using a MANET approach. I agree with you that in the
NEMO-to-NEMO approach, having the MRs in a nested-NEMO running an Ad-Hoc
routing protocol would help to avoid traversing the Internet and also
avoid the encapsulation. On the other hand, I don't see that clear how
this would help the Internet-to-NEMO, at least as it is now described in
the current version of your draft.

The draft says:

   "Additionally, this would also ease the Internet-to-NEMO scenario. In
   order to deliver an IP datagram to a node in the nested NEMO network,
   only a path to the access router between the nested NEMO network and
   the Internet would be required: once an IP datagram arrives in the
   nested NEMO network, the routing tables in the mobile routers, as
   provided by OLSR, would allow direct routing to the destination.
   Thus, there would no longer be a requirement to do nested encapsula-
   tion on each logical hop (i.e. each transversal of a Home Agent) in
   order to be able to decapsulate and correctly forward IP datagrams in
   the nested NEMO network.


   Thus even if no route optimizations are performed in the Internet-to-
   NEMO scenario, an overhead reduction can still be achieved through
   much lower encapsulation requirements."

How this improvements are achieved? If a CN in the Internet sends a
packet to a MNN that is connected to a nested-NEMO, the packet would
traverse the HAs of every MR in the nested-NEMO until the MNN is finally
reached. Therefore, I don't see how this encapsulation would be avoided,
without making any additional change to the MR and/or HA and/or CN. Am I
missing something?

Thanks in advance.

Kind Regards,

Carlos J.

--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano - http://www.it.uc3m.es/cjbc/
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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov  8 07:03:29 2004
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Hi:

As you know, the RO problem has been around since NEMO stated, and so
have been related drafts.=20

As a group, we have focussed on delivering basic support, but still
people could not help working on RO. And we learnt quite a few things
overtime.

- We have distinguished various problems to be addressed, and
categorized the (tenths of) solutions that were proposed. We also have
clues about the specific pro/cons of those numerous solutions.

- We have found that before optimizing the tunnels and data path of a
nested tree of MRs, we should make sure that we build the tree and that
the tree is optimized in shape in the first place. We also know that a
MR might not want to attach anywhere and that some clues might be
needed.

We can not just make as if we were 3 years ago, can we? I believe that
we can and we should give more food for thought then just "what's the
problem here?".

This is why the taxonomy is now built in 3 major parts, plus appendix.
The problem statement is obviously the 1st of the 3 major parts. The
bestiary of the solutions types comes next, and finally the pro/cons.
The specific solutions are introduced only in appendix. Some refs are
still missing (like MIRON, sorry), but then again, it's a work in
progress.

Pascal



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov  8 14:18:27 2004
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Dear all,

To all presenters, please send you slides to TJ and myself. 

- Pleas name your slides like this: nemo-ietf61-topic-PresenterName.pdf

- Please send a .pdf if you can

- Please add a version number if you ever send multiple copies.

- We will put the slides on http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/ietf61
hopefully before the meeting, so that potential remote people can
follow.

Please let us know if you intend to follow the meeting remotely, and
how.

Thierry.



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov  8 17:59:31 2004
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> - We have found that before optimizing the tunnels and data path of a
>  nested tree of MRs, we should make sure that we build the tree and 
> that the tree is optimized in shape in the first place.

Pascal, do we agree that, in a nested aggregation of moving networks,
they can form _any_ arbitrary graph and that the "tree" you mention is
more about the logical view that is formed when looking for shortest
paths, and less about how the MR's hardware-ly link to each other?  Do
we agree that  there may be no actual tree other than in the mind of the
human describing how the shortest paths are built?  Do we agree that
every MR may have its own limited view of the network (which view may be
a tree) and that this view has nothing to do with the physical hardware
topology on which this _spanning_ tree is built?

> We also know that a MR might not want to attach anywhere and that 
> some clues might be needed.

MR selecting its attachment point is very much like CARD - Candidate
Access Router Discovery.  I don't think MR is different than MH when
needing to attach, and selecting a better or a worse AR based on
synchronized information that those AR's may broadcast.

I don't think MR's need take care when attaching such as to ensure they
form a tree.  I think they should attach to wherever they can attach
first, with as many interfaces as they can.  After attaching, I think
they should exchange information to each other, and propagate the
similar information received from other similar MR's.  Once all this
information is propagated, every MR may build tables with its own
logical view of the network, and find paths with the help of these tables.

Do you think this is wrong?

> We can not just make as if we were 3 years ago, can we? I believe 
> that we can and we should give more food for thought then just 
> "what's the problem here?".

"Tree Discovery" as is now forces the forming of an aggregation of
moving networks that MUST have the physical link of a tree.  This is
simply not scalable for a network.

So while "Tree Discovery" may solve a problem that is important, it may
itself introduce much bigger problems than it actually solves.

Am I wrong somewhere?  And of course we can discuss this also
face-to-face here.

Alex



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov  9 07:15:33 2004
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Subject: Re: [nemo] RO: what have we learnt so far?
From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, cwng@psl.com.sg
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Dear Pascal,

	I've read the draft and I've some comments.

	First, thanks for the new version of the draft. I think that this new
version is much better than the previous one and it's closer to the
charter requirements.

	Here they are my comments (I also include some minor typos I've found):

	- Section 2.2. It says "effects of sub-optimal routing with NEMO Basic
Support is amplified" I think it should be "effects of
   sub-optimal routing with NEMO Basic Support are amplified"
	- Section 2.4. The title is "Communications within a Mobile Networks".
I think it should be "Communications within a Mobile Network"
	- Section 3.2. I'd remove any reference to a specific proposed solution
in the text, like [10] or [11], as IMHO in this section you are
describing the solution space, but without referring to any specific
proposed solution. IMHO, the actual structure of the draft is fine, it
first presents the problem space, then the solution space and finally,
in the annex, proposed solutions are presented, mapped to the taxonomy
presented in the solution space.
	- Section 3.2. It says "through dome". I think it should be "through
some"
	- Section 3.3. I'd would add a bullet with solutions based on Ad-Hoc
routing in the nested NEMO (e.g. something similar to the solution
described in draft-clausen-nemo-ro-problem-statement-00.txt). IMHO,
providing a globally reachable IPv6 address to every MR in the nested
topology (to be used as MR's CoA) and then using an Ad-Hoc routing
protocol to route the packets within the nested NEMO would be a possible
solution to avoid the encapsulation due nesting.
	- Section 4.1.4. It says "In general, it is desirable to keep the
number of nodes that require new functionalities to be kept as small as
possible". I think it should be "In general, it is desirable to keep the
number of nodes that require new functionalities as small as possible"

	And a last comment/question: you said in the mail, that MIRON reference
is still missing... what do you mean? Because in your draft is reference
[15]

	Kind Regards,

	Carlos J.

El lun, 08-11-2004 a las 12:52, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) escribi=F3:
> Hi:
>=20
> As you know, the RO problem has been around since NEMO stated, and so
> have been related drafts.=20
>=20
> As a group, we have focussed on delivering basic support, but still
> people could not help working on RO. And we learnt quite a few things
> overtime.
>=20
> - We have distinguished various problems to be addressed, and
> categorized the (tenths of) solutions that were proposed. We also have
> clues about the specific pro/cons of those numerous solutions.
>=20
> - We have found that before optimizing the tunnels and data path of a
> nested tree of MRs, we should make sure that we build the tree and that
> the tree is optimized in shape in the first place. We also know that a
> MR might not want to attach anywhere and that some clues might be
> needed.
>=20
> We can not just make as if we were 3 years ago, can we? I believe that
> we can and we should give more food for thought then just "what's the
> problem here?".
>=20
> This is why the taxonomy is now built in 3 major parts, plus appendix.
> The problem statement is obviously the 1st of the 3 major parts. The
> bestiary of the solutions types comes next, and finally the pro/cons.
> The specific solutions are introduced only in appendix. Some refs are
> still missing (like MIRON, sorry), but then again, it's a work in
> progress.
>=20
> Pascal
--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano - http://www.netcoms.net
GPG FP: 58C3 4227 AF8D 01D4 5A09  A617 E6F2 B23E DAD6 AA40

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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov  9 09:28:06 2004
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From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
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Subject: [nemo] Multihoming Issues To be Presented Wednesday
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Hello All,

During the Multihoming slot on Wednesday afternoon, we will be polling
the room to check what are the problems listed in the draft that the WG
feels should be worked on, either by some other WG, or by the NEMO WG if
the problem is is directly related to the NEMO Charter.

So, it would be much more productive if folks would come prepared (that
is, read the draft, esp section 4).

Thanks,

/rgds
/cwng





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Subject: RE: [nemo] RO: what have we learnt so far?
Date: Tue, 9 Nov 2004 15:22:49 +0100
Message-ID: <7892795E1A87F04CADFCCF41FADD00FC414175@xmb-ams-337.emea.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] RO: what have we learnt so far?
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Carlos_Jes=FAs_Bernardos_Cano?= <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>,
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Hi Carlos :)

Thanks a lot for this review. Chan-Wah and I discussed quite a bit on =
the light of other Pb Statement drafts and we agree that the MANET based =
approach did not get a fair treatment in ours. We need to improve on =
that, maybe comparing with LMM based approaches, which provide quite =
similar results - the "flatten" the nested tree from the standpoint of =
the outside.

For LMM based (say DHCPv6PD+NEMO), you need a LMM enabled node close the =
AR. This would have to be deployed pervasively, on the Access Provider =
side. But there's no need for a new standard to deploy on the MR side =
since both PD and NEMO are used as is. The only addition that could be =
needed is about locating the LMM box.

OTOH, for MANET based, the difficulty is opposite: you need all nodes to =
agree on a given MANET, one that can transport prefixes and provides a =
solution for the default route; but a gateway might or might not be =
needed on the Access Provider side, hopefully not.

As a result, we see that the adoption of one approach vs. the other =
could depend on the deployment. For a vertical, it could be doable to =
force a same MANET in all boxes. For a consumer service, it could be =
easier that the SP deploys LMM boxes around.

Comments anybody?

BTW, yes, we have a ref on MIRON and other drafts but we lacked some =
naming them at the right place in the appendix. Next version will be =
better. Hopefully we'll have some experience from you in there as well =
:)

Pascal
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano [mailto:cjbc@it.uc3m.es]
> Sent: mardi 9 novembre 2004 13:09
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); cwng@psl.com.sg
> Cc: IETF NEMO WG
> Subject: Re: [nemo] RO: what have we learnt so far?
>=20
> Dear Pascal,
>=20
> 	I've read the draft and I've some comments.
>=20
> 	First, thanks for the new version of the draft. I think that this new
> version is much better than the previous one and it's closer to the
> charter requirements.
>=20
> 	Here they are my comments (I also include some minor typos I've =
found):
>=20
> 	- Section 2.2. It says "effects of sub-optimal routing with NEMO =
Basic
> Support is amplified" I think it should be "effects of
>    sub-optimal routing with NEMO Basic Support are amplified"
> 	- Section 2.4. The title is "Communications within a Mobile =
Networks".
> I think it should be "Communications within a Mobile Network"
> 	- Section 3.2. I'd remove any reference to a specific proposed =
solution
> in the text, like [10] or [11], as IMHO in this section you are
> describing the solution space, but without referring to any specific
> proposed solution. IMHO, the actual structure of the draft is fine, it
> first presents the problem space, then the solution space and finally,
> in the annex, proposed solutions are presented, mapped to the taxonomy
> presented in the solution space.
> 	- Section 3.2. It says "through dome". I think it should be "through
> some"
> 	- Section 3.3. I'd would add a bullet with solutions based on Ad-Hoc
> routing in the nested NEMO (e.g. something similar to the solution
> described in draft-clausen-nemo-ro-problem-statement-00.txt). IMHO,
> providing a globally reachable IPv6 address to every MR in the nested
> topology (to be used as MR's CoA) and then using an Ad-Hoc routing
> protocol to route the packets within the nested NEMO would be a =
possible
> solution to avoid the encapsulation due nesting.
> 	- Section 4.1.4. It says "In general, it is desirable to keep the
> number of nodes that require new functionalities to be kept as small =
as
> possible". I think it should be "In general, it is desirable to keep =
the
> number of nodes that require new functionalities as small as possible"
>=20
> 	And a last comment/question: you said in the mail, that MIRON =
reference
> is still missing... what do you mean? Because in your draft is =
reference
> [15]
>=20
> 	Kind Regards,
>=20
> 	Carlos J.
>=20
> El lun, 08-11-2004 a las 12:52, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) escribi=F3:
> > Hi:
> >
> > As you know, the RO problem has been around since NEMO stated, and =
so
> > have been related drafts.
> >
> > As a group, we have focussed on delivering basic support, but still
> > people could not help working on RO. And we learnt quite a few =
things
> > overtime.
> >
> > - We have distinguished various problems to be addressed, and
> > categorized the (tenths of) solutions that were proposed. We also =
have
> > clues about the specific pro/cons of those numerous solutions.
> >
> > - We have found that before optimizing the tunnels and data path of =
a
> > nested tree of MRs, we should make sure that we build the tree and =
that
> > the tree is optimized in shape in the first place. We also know that =
a
> > MR might not want to attach anywhere and that some clues might be
> > needed.
> >
> > We can not just make as if we were 3 years ago, can we? I believe =
that
> > we can and we should give more food for thought then just "what's =
the
> > problem here?".
> >
> > This is why the taxonomy is now built in 3 major parts, plus =
appendix.
> > The problem statement is obviously the 1st of the 3 major parts. The
> > bestiary of the solutions types comes next, and finally the =
pro/cons.
> > The specific solutions are introduced only in appendix. Some refs =
are
> > still missing (like MIRON, sorry), but then again, it's a work in
> > progress.
> >
> > Pascal
> --
> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano - http://www.netcoms.net
> GPG FP: 58C3 4227 AF8D 01D4 5A09  A617 E6F2 B23E DAD6 AA40



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Date: Tue, 9 Nov 2004 13:33:02 -0500
To: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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Cc: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>,
        Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        Margaret Wasserman <margaret@thingmagic.com>,
        Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: [nemo] How to proceed with edits after IESG approval
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To the NEMO WG,

Between the time the NEMO Basic Support draft was considered "ready for 
RFC" (by the working group, IETF general community, and IESG), and now 
(when it has not yet been published as an RFC), there has been a number 
of good changes, improvements, and corrections proposed. Some of them 
came this summer, and have been discussed for a while on the WG mailing 
list and at the last IETF. Others were brought up more recently, after 
the document entered the RFC Editor's Queue and as various processes 
have progressed, such as IANA assignments, and have been discussed at 
shorter length on the mailing list.

There are many valid topics listed in the Issues List; however, at this 
point the document is still proceeding through the RFC Editor's Queue, 
and the working group now has to decide how to handle these change 
while minimizing disruption. There is a wide spectrum here, ranging 
from complete rejection of all changes (hopefully deferring them until 
a later revision) at one extreme, to making the draft perfect by 
including any changes that would improve the document, in effect 
yanking it from the queue, at the other.

As WG chairs, we have to strike a balance for change control so that on 
one hand, critical problems can still be addressed so the WG does not 
publish something it will later regret, and on the other hand that the 
process doesn't cyclically extend to infinity. We have met with the 
document authors and AD to discuss this, and we have been instructed 
that the AUTH48 process (i.e. the only remaining chance to affect the 
text of the eventual RFC) is intended to make typographical fixes, 
updates to contact info, etc., and is not intended as a general editing 
phase. We are to err on the side of conservatism. Remember, this is the 
first draft of the RFC and will not be 100.0000% perfect.

To reach the best conclusion, we are asking the document authors to 
classify the list of changes according to severity/impact and what 
can/should be addressed at this point, deferring the rest of the 
changes for the revision (-bis) process which many RFCs go through. 
There will be more info presented at the meeting tomorrow.

Thanks,

			-TJ & Thierry




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov  9 14:06:52 2004
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To: IETF NEMO WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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Date: Tue, 9 Nov 2004 13:54:18 -0500
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Subject: [nemo] Minute takers for the meeting
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Can someone please volunteer to take minutes and/or jabber notes for 
the NEMO meeting tomorrow? It will speed up the beginning of the 
meeting, since we need this before we can start. The notes don't have 
to be perfect, but if we can get a couple of people to volunteer now, 
you would get some good karma points.

TJ




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov  9 14:39:29 2004
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Date: Wed, 10 Nov 2004 04:35:40 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Organization: Keio University
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Subject: [nemo] Final Agenda for NEMO Meeting
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Dear all,

This is the final agenda for tomorrow meeting. Please find inline all
the documents that you should read/know about, including Issues Lists
and IPRs.

NEMO chairs, TJ and Thierry.



# NEMO WG Wed 13:00-15:00, 61th IETF Meeting San Francisco, November 2004 
# http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/nemo-charter.html

# FINAL NEMO WG Agenda, as of Nov.08 2004, 2pm
# The up-to-date version of this agenda will be posted on
# http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/ietf61/nemo-ietf61-agenda.txt

# All NEMO WG related drafts can be found on http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo

1.  Agenda, welcoming, etc .................................................... 05mins
    Chairs

2.  NEMO WG Status............................................................. 05mins
    Chairs

    Terminology and Requirements
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-02.txt
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-03.txt
    Draft Issues: http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo

    NEMO Home Network Model
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-home-network-models-01.txt

    IPRs on NEMO Basic Support
    CISCO new statemant: https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_detail_show.cgi?&ipr_id=497   
    CISCO old statement: https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_detail_show.cgi?&ipr_id=135
    NOKIA statement: https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_detail_show.cgi?&ipr_id=136

3.  NEMO Basic Support (draft status).......................................... 20mins
    Vijay Devarapalli

    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-03.txt
    Draft Issues: http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html

4   NEMO MIB Design ........................................................... 05mins
    Sri Gundavelli

    "NEMO Management Information Base"
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-mib-00.txt

5.  Announcement: 6th TAHI interop test event ................................. 05mins
    Yukiyo Akisada
   
6.  Prefix Delegation ......................................................... 10mins
    TJ Kniveton

    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kniveton-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt

7.  NEMO Multihoming Issues ................................................... 25mins
   
    "Analysis of Multihoming in Network Mobility Support"   
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues-01.txt
    Draft Issues: http://www.mobilenetworks/org/nemo/draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues
    ChanWah Ng (10mins)
    Discussion (5mins)

    "Global HAHA"
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-00.txt
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-spec-00.txt
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-01.txt
    Pascal Thubert (10mins)
   
8.  NEMO RO Problem Statement ................................................. 30mins

    "NEMO Route Optimization Problem Statement"
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-clausen-nemo-ro-problem-statement-00.txt
    Thomas Clausen / Ryuji Wakikawa

    "NEMO RO Pb Statement, Requirements and Evaluation Considerations"
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zhao-nemo-ro-ps-00.txt
    Fan Zhao

    "RO with Nested CNs"
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-watari-nemo-nested-cn-00.txt
    Masafumi Watari / Thierry Ernst 
    
    Update of "Taxonomy of RO models in the NEMO context"
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-03.txt
    Pascal Thubert / ChanWah NG

9.  Securing Prefix in Binding Updates ........................................ 05mins
    ChanWah NG

    "Extending Return Routability Procedure for Network Prefix (RRNP)"
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ng-nemo-rrnp-00.txt

10. Conclusions and Next Steps ................................................ 10mins
  






From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov  9 14:59:54 2004
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Chan-Wah NG wrote:
> Hello All,
> 
> During the Multihoming slot on Wednesday afternoon, we will be polling
> the room to check what are the problems listed in the draft that the WG
> feels should be worked on, either by some other WG, or by the NEMO WG if
> the problem is is directly related to the NEMO Charter.

I'd be curious what folks think is the relationship between Nemo 
specific multihoming and the work being done in the MULTI6 WG.
It seems like the latter would could be layered on top of Nemo basic 
support and provide e2e redundant paths.

    Erik




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov  9 15:31:51 2004
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From: "Dr Harsh Verma" <hverma@glocol.net>
To: "'Thierry Ernst'" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [nemo] Final Agenda for NEMO Meeting
Date: Tue, 9 Nov 2004 12:16:43 -0800
Organization: Glocol
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I guess, in the Agenda you want to replace: 61th IETF Meeting San Francisco,
November 2004...

I believe it is at Washington DC..

Harsh Verma
Director, R&D
Glocol Inc
California


-----Original Message-----
From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Thierry Ernst
Sent: Tuesday, November 09, 2004 11:36 AM
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: [nemo] Final Agenda for NEMO Meeting


Dear all,

This is the final agenda for tomorrow meeting. Please find inline all
the documents that you should read/know about, including Issues Lists
and IPRs.

NEMO chairs, TJ and Thierry.



# NEMO WG Wed 13:00-15:00, 61th IETF Meeting San Francisco, November 2004 
# http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/nemo-charter.html

# FINAL NEMO WG Agenda, as of Nov.08 2004, 2pm
# The up-to-date version of this agenda will be posted on
# http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/ietf61/nemo-ietf61-agenda.txt

# All NEMO WG related drafts can be found on
http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo

1.  Agenda, welcoming, etc
.................................................... 05mins
    Chairs

2.  NEMO WG
Status............................................................. 05mins
    Chairs

    Terminology and Requirements
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-02.txt
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-03.txt
    Draft Issues: http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo

    NEMO Home Network Model
 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-home-network-models-01.t
xt

    IPRs on NEMO Basic Support
    CISCO new statemant:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_detail_show.cgi?&ipr_id=497   
    CISCO old statement:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_detail_show.cgi?&ipr_id=135
    NOKIA statement:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_detail_show.cgi?&ipr_id=136

3.  NEMO Basic Support (draft
status).......................................... 20mins
    Vijay Devarapalli

    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-03.txt
    Draft Issues: http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html

4   NEMO MIB Design
........................................................... 05mins
    Sri Gundavelli

    "NEMO Management Information Base"
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-mib-00.txt

5.  Announcement: 6th TAHI interop test event
................................. 05mins
    Yukiyo Akisada
   
6.  Prefix Delegation
......................................................... 10mins
    TJ Kniveton

 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kniveton-nemo-prefix-delegation-00
.txt

7.  NEMO Multihoming Issues
................................................... 25mins
   
    "Analysis of Multihoming in Network Mobility Support"   
 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues-01.tx
t
    Draft Issues:
http://www.mobilenetworks/org/nemo/draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues
    ChanWah Ng (10mins)
    Discussion (5mins)

    "Global HAHA"
 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-00.txt
 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-spec-00.tx
t
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-01.txt
    Pascal Thubert (10mins)
   
8.  NEMO RO Problem Statement
................................................. 30mins

    "NEMO Route Optimization Problem Statement"
 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-clausen-nemo-ro-problem-statement-
00.txt
    Thomas Clausen / Ryuji Wakikawa

    "NEMO RO Pb Statement, Requirements and Evaluation Considerations"
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zhao-nemo-ro-ps-00.txt
    Fan Zhao

    "RO with Nested CNs"
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-watari-nemo-nested-cn-00.txt
    Masafumi Watari / Thierry Ernst 
    
    Update of "Taxonomy of RO models in the NEMO context"
 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-03.txt
    Pascal Thubert / ChanWah NG

9.  Securing Prefix in Binding Updates
........................................ 05mins
    ChanWah NG

    "Extending Return Routability Procedure for Network Prefix (RRNP)"
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ng-nemo-rrnp-00.txt

10. Conclusions and Next Steps
................................................ 10mins
  









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From: "Dr Harsh Verma" <hverma@glocol.net>
To: "'Dr Harsh Verma'" <hverma@glocol.net>,
        "'Thierry Ernst'" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [nemo] Final Agenda for NEMO Meeting
Date: Tue, 9 Nov 2004 12:18:51 -0800
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I guess, in the Agenda you want to replace: San Francisco by Washington DC
.. :-)

Harsh Verma


-----Original Message-----
From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Thierry Ernst
Sent: Tuesday, November 09, 2004 11:36 AM
To: nemo@ietf.org
Subject: [nemo] Final Agenda for NEMO Meeting


Dear all,

This is the final agenda for tomorrow meeting. Please find inline all
the documents that you should read/know about, including Issues Lists
and IPRs.

NEMO chairs, TJ and Thierry.



# NEMO WG Wed 13:00-15:00, 61th IETF Meeting San Francisco, November 2004 
# http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/nemo-charter.html

# FINAL NEMO WG Agenda, as of Nov.08 2004, 2pm
# The up-to-date version of this agenda will be posted on
# http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/ietf61/nemo-ietf61-agenda.txt

# All NEMO WG related drafts can be found on
http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo

1.  Agenda, welcoming, etc
.................................................... 05mins
    Chairs

2.  NEMO WG
Status............................................................. 05mins
    Chairs

    Terminology and Requirements
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-02.txt
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-requirements-03.txt
    Draft Issues: http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~ernst/nemo

    NEMO Home Network Model
 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-home-network-models-01.t
xt

    IPRs on NEMO Basic Support
    CISCO new statemant:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_detail_show.cgi?&ipr_id=497   
    CISCO old statement:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_detail_show.cgi?&ipr_id=135
    NOKIA statement:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_detail_show.cgi?&ipr_id=136

3.  NEMO Basic Support (draft
status).......................................... 20mins
    Vijay Devarapalli

    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-03.txt
    Draft Issues: http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/issues.html

4   NEMO MIB Design
........................................................... 05mins
    Sri Gundavelli

    "NEMO Management Information Base"
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-mib-00.txt

5.  Announcement: 6th TAHI interop test event
................................. 05mins
    Yukiyo Akisada
   
6.  Prefix Delegation
......................................................... 10mins
    TJ Kniveton

 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kniveton-nemo-prefix-delegation-00
.txt

7.  NEMO Multihoming Issues
................................................... 25mins
   
    "Analysis of Multihoming in Network Mobility Support"   
 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues-01.tx
t
    Draft Issues:
http://www.mobilenetworks/org/nemo/draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues
    ChanWah Ng (10mins)
    Discussion (5mins)

    "Global HAHA"
 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-00.txt
 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-spec-00.tx
t
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-01.txt
    Pascal Thubert (10mins)
   
8.  NEMO RO Problem Statement
................................................. 30mins

    "NEMO Route Optimization Problem Statement"
 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-clausen-nemo-ro-problem-statement-
00.txt
    Thomas Clausen / Ryuji Wakikawa

    "NEMO RO Pb Statement, Requirements and Evaluation Considerations"
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zhao-nemo-ro-ps-00.txt
    Fan Zhao

    "RO with Nested CNs"
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-watari-nemo-nested-cn-00.txt
    Masafumi Watari / Thierry Ernst 
    
    Update of "Taxonomy of RO models in the NEMO context"
 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-03.txt
    Pascal Thubert / ChanWah NG

9.  Securing Prefix in Binding Updates
........................................ 05mins
    ChanWah NG

    "Extending Return Routability Procedure for Network Prefix (RRNP)"
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ng-nemo-rrnp-00.txt

10. Conclusions and Next Steps
................................................ 10mins
  









From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov  9 18:18:31 2004
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Date: Wed, 10 Nov 2004 00:11:28 +0100
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Thierry Ernst wrote:
> CISCO statement on NEMO Basic Support has changed.

Thanks Thierry and Cisco affiliates who made this change possible.

In the mean time, the NEMO BAsic Support draft has also changed a lot.
It includes more and more specific language on using dynamic routing
protocol with NEMO.  These modifs were introduced mainly as remarks from
IESG and WG members not affiliated with Cisco.

So, my question is, does the Cisco statement cover these changes too?

Additionally, it is also good to know whether the related Nokia NEMO IPR
covers this.

The reason I am asking is to figure out whether it is worth working on
having a dynamic routing protocol with NEMO, i.e. without infringing IPR.

Alex


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Informally speaking, there may be IPR related draft-ng-nemo-rrnp-00.txt,
IPR whose co-author I am.  I do not know about authors of the draft
itself and I did not participate in writing this particular draft.

The reason I'm writing this is because this kind of information should
be one of the essential criteria when WG chooses how to work on a WG
item (in addition - and after - the considerations on feasibility,
Internet stability, Security, in this relative order).

Alex


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From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov  9 18:48:16 2004
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From: "T.J. Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] regarding IPR on draft-ng-nemo-rrnp-00.txt
Date: Tue, 9 Nov 2004 18:40:51 -0500
To: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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Please see this RFC:

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3668.txt

Especially, section 6.1

TJ

On Nov 9, 2004, at 6:19 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Informally speaking, there may be IPR related 
> draft-ng-nemo-rrnp-00.txt,
> IPR whose co-author I am.  I do not know about authors of the draft
> itself and I did not participate in writing this particular draft.
>
> The reason I'm writing this is because this kind of information should
> be one of the essential criteria when WG chooses how to work on a WG
> item (in addition - and after - the considerations on feasibility,
> Internet stability, Security, in this relative order).
>
> Alex
>




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov  9 23:14:18 2004
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Hi Chan-Wah, and co-authors,

Thanks for the updated draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues-01.txt. I find 
the classification useful. Here are some comments:

In section 2.1  (1,1,1): Single MR, Single HA, Single MNP
---------------------------------------------------------

The terminology draft (5.2) defines a multihomed MR as:

   "a router is
    multihomed when it has several IPv6 addresses to choose between, i.e.
    in the following cases when the MR is either:

       multi-prefixed: multiple prefixes are advertised on the link(s) a
       MR's egress interface is attached to, or.

       multi-interfaced: the MR has multiple egress interfaces to choose
       between, on the same link or not."

While section 2 of multihoming draft defines a multihomed MR as:

   "the MR may be multihomed if either (i) multiple
    prefixes are advertised on the home link, (ii) multiple prefixes are
    advertised on the visited link, or (iii) the MR is equipped with
    multiple interfaces.  In such a case, the MR would have a combination
    of Home Address / Care-of Address pairs."

==> The two defition differs. There may be a need to update the 
terminology draft to cover (i) as well.

In addition 2.1 reads:

   "A bi-directional tunnel may be established between each pair of Home
    Address / Care-of address if the MR is itself multihomed."

This sentence is confusing in the case multiple prefixes are advertised 
on the visited link but only one is advertised on the home link. Indeed:
    - MR would be multihomed according to the definition, and has 
multiple CoAs, but
    - only 1 tunnel can be established at a time, between the unique HoA 
and the selected CoA; because NEMO/MIP does not allow multiple CoAs to 
be associated with a same HoA AFAIK.

==> Sentence could be replaced with "A bi-directional tunnel may be 
established for each Home Address of the MR if multiple prefixes are 
advertised one the MR's home link."

In 2.7  (n,n,1): Multiple MRs, Multiple HAs, Single MNP
--------------------------------------------------------
    " No assumptions are made on whether or not the HAs
    belongs to the same administrative domain.  However, the MRs
    advertises the same MNP."

==> How can HAs from different administrative domains advertise routes 
to the same MNP? Seems to me that the only possible scenario is the one 
where all HAs are in the same domain. This is ackwonledged in 4.6 and 
4.11 but there may be a need for a ref to these sections in 2.7, to 
avoid mislead the reader.

In 3.1:
--------

For case "z=N:  Multihomed mobile networks with multiple MNPs":

    "Example: a car with a prefix taken from home (personal traffic
          transit on this prefix and is paid by the owner) and one that
          belongs to the car manufacturer (maintenance traffic is paid by
          the car-manufacturer).  This will typically be a (1,1,n)."

==> In general I assume car manufacturer and personal ISP would be 
different administrative domains, hence with different HAs. So the 
example seems more like an (1,n,n) to me.


In 4.7 MR Synchronization
---------------------------
    "In the (n,*,n) case, a MR relaying the advertisement of the MNP
       from another failed MR."

==> Do we really want that? Would it not be better to just let the 
addresses die?

In 4.12 Nested Mobile Networks
-------------------------------
"As such, a solution to prevent an infinite loop must be provided."
==> An infinite loop of what? Motivation is unclear IMHO.


In A.1.2  Subscriber/Provider Model
-------------------------------------

  "For the S/mP model, the following configurations are likely to be
    deployed:

    o  S/mP-(1,n,1): Multiple Providers, Single MR, Multiple HAs, Single 
MNP"

==> Same comment as for 2.7: 4.6 and 4.11 highlight issues of such 
configurations, which makes them _not_ likely to be deployed IMHO.


In A.2  Problem-Oriented Approach
----------------------------------
    "o  Shinkansen: Single MNP Advertised by MR(s)

       This is the case where one MNP is announced by different MRs.
       This is equivalent to the case of z=n, i.e.  the (1,*,n) mobile
       network."

==> Should be (n,*,1), right?


Christophe.


Chan-Wah NG wrote:
> Hello All,
> 
> During the Multihoming slot on Wednesday afternoon, we will be polling
> the room to check what are the problems listed in the draft that the WG
> feels should be worked on, either by some other WG, or by the NEMO WG if
> the problem is is directly related to the NEMO Charter.
> 
> So, it would be much more productive if folks would come prepared (that
> is, read the draft, esp section 4).
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> /rgds
> /cwng
> 
> 
> 



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Subject: [nemo] Re: How to proceed with edits after IESG approval
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T.J.Kniveton wrote:
> As WG chairs, we have to strike a balance for change control so that on 
> one hand, critical problems can still be addressed so the WG does not 
> publish something it will later regret, and on the other hand that the 
> process doesn't cyclically extend to infinity.

Let me add to this.

We should also question whether we'd better like a short RFC with an 
easily countable number of issues or a bigger RFC with uncountable issues.

Alex




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From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Multihoming Issues To be Presented Wednesday
Date: Wed, 10 Nov 2004 13:28:49 +0100
To: Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@sun.com>
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Hi Erik,

El 09/11/2004, a las 20:45, Erik Nordmark escribi=F3:

> Chan-Wah NG wrote:
>> Hello All,
>> During the Multihoming slot on Wednesday afternoon, we will be =
polling
>> the room to check what are the problems listed in the draft that the=20=

>> WG
>> feels should be worked on, either by some other WG, or by the NEMO WG=20=

>> if
>> the problem is is directly related to the NEMO Charter.
>
> I'd be curious what folks think is the relationship between Nemo=20
> specific multihoming and the work being done in the MULTI6 WG.
> It seems like the latter would could be layered on top of Nemo basic=20=

> support and provide e2e redundant paths.
>

I guess that it depends on the partiuclar nemo multihoming scenario=20
that you are considering...

I mean, in multi6 the basic assumption is that there are multiple=20
prefixes in the multihomed site and that those are related to one of=20
the exits.
I guess that this is true for some of the cases of nemo multihoming but=20=

not in other cases (for instance imagine a nemo with two MR and a=20
single HA, and a single prefix)

So in the case where there are multiple prefixes available and this=20
prefixes belong to different HAs then, i guess that the multi6 solution=20=

would do the trick, but in the other hand, if you have a single prefix=20=

in the nemo, or when both HAs can route any of the available prefixes=20
(for instance they are both connected to the same HA) then i am not=20
sure multi6 protocol will be that useful

I guess that there are two main reasosn for the differences between=20
multi6 and nemo multihoming i.e.:
- the support for ubiquity (this is well stated in the draft BTW). i=20
mean in nemo multihoming, it is very likely that the direct link of the=20=

nemo is the one that will fail (not becuase of a failure, but because=20
different media are available at different moments) so i guess that it=20=

would make sense to optimize this particular case, and that there will=20=

be configurations that mistly wnat to obtain this particular feature.
- the need for policing is probably much more significant (Hesham=20
brought this up a long time ago AFAICT) if you have the typical example=20=

of a GPRS and a WLAN connections, it is probably not the same to send=20
stuff on either one. Moreover, you probably don't want to fall back all=20=

your communications to the WLAN if the GPRS connection fails (for=20
example) I guess that in the multi6 scenario it is not so common to see=20=

such big differences in capacity and charging, so the stress in these=20
issues is probably very different

I guess that the first step would be to identify the different nemo=20
multihoming scenarios and see which one of them are properly served=20
with a multi6 solution...

regards, marcelo


>    Erik
>
>
>
------------------------------------------
Please note that my former email address
mbagnulo@ing.uc3m.es is no longer in use
Please send mail to:
marcelo at it dot uc3m dot es
------------------------------------------




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov 10 11:46:39 2004
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T.J.Kniveton wrote:

> To reach the best conclusion, we are asking the document authors to 
> classify the list of changes according to severity/impact and what 
> can/should be addressed at this point, deferring the rest of the changes 
> for the revision (-bis) process which many RFCs go through. There will 
> be more info presented at the meeting tomorrow.

here are the changes classified into various categories.

http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/changes.html

let me know if there are any comments.

Vijay




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov 10 11:48:44 2004
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T.J.Kniveton wrote:

> To reach the best conclusion, we are asking the document authors to 
> classify the list of changes according to severity/impact and what 
> can/should be addressed at this point, deferring the rest of the changes 
> for the revision (-bis) process which many RFCs go through. There will 
> be more info presented at the meeting tomorrow.

here are the changes classified into various categories.

http://people.nokia.net/vijayd/nemo/changes.html

let me know if there are any comments.

Vijay



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov 10 20:51:19 2004
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marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
> I guess that it depends on the partiuclar nemo multihoming scenario that 
> you are considering...
> 
> I mean, in multi6 the basic assumption is that there are multiple 
> prefixes in the multihomed site and that those are related to one of the 
> exits.

Not necessarily "exits", but that there is some likelihood that some
failures would affect the routing to one prefix but not the other.

> I guess that this is true for some of the cases of nemo multihoming but 
> not in other cases (for instance imagine a nemo with two MR and a single 
> HA, and a single prefix)

In that case you have limited diversity both between the CN and HA, and
the MR and HA, since they all 1) need to get to a single HA and 2) the
HA has only one address.

> So in the case where there are multiple prefixes available and this 
> prefixes belong to different HAs then, i guess that the multi6 solution 
> would do the trick, but in the other hand, if you have a single prefix 
> in the nemo, or when both HAs can route any of the available prefixes 
> (for instance they are both connected to the same HA) then i am not sure 
> multi6 protocol will be that useful

Yes, I understand one can make a reasonable case for HA-MR redundant 
paths using some MIP/Nemo specific technology.
But that doesn't translate to applying the same mechanism to CN-MR 
redundant paths when Nemo RO is done; in that case I think one should 
just use Multi6.

> I guess that there are two main reasosn for the differences between 
> multi6 and nemo multihoming i.e.:
> - the support for ubiquity (this is well stated in the draft BTW). i 
> mean in nemo multihoming, it is very likely that the direct link of the 
> nemo is the one that will fail (not becuase of a failure, but because 
> different media are available at different moments) so i guess that it 
> would make sense to optimize this particular case, and that there will 
> be configurations that mistly wnat to obtain this particular feature.

Yes, but when doing RO (to an unmodified MIPv6 CN) you would then loose 
that feature. Thus bidirectional tunneling will have better availability 
that a route optimized path.

> - the need for policing is probably much more significant (Hesham 
> brought this up a long time ago AFAICT) if you have the typical example 
> of a GPRS and a WLAN connections, it is probably not the same to send 
> stuff on either one. Moreover, you probably don't want to fall back all 
> your communications to the WLAN if the GPRS connection fails (for 
> example) I guess that in the multi6 scenario it is not so common to see 
> such big differences in capacity and charging, so the stress in these 
> issues is probably very different

And how is this Nemo specific?
With a vanilla IPv4 laptop with WLAN+GPRS I have exactly the same issue.

> I guess that the first step would be to identify the different nemo 
> multihoming scenarios and see which one of them are properly served with 
> a multi6 solution...

That would make sense.

Thanks,
     Erik




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov 10 21:35:50 2004
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Thanks Christophe, I will fix that and make the drafts consistent.
Thierry.

On Wed, 10 Nov 2004 05:10:08 +0100
Christophe Janneteau <Christophe.Janneteau@motorola.com> wrote:

> Hi Chan-Wah, and co-authors,
> 
> Thanks for the updated draft-ietf-nemo-multihoming-issues-01.txt. I find 
> the classification useful. Here are some comments:
> 
> In section 2.1  (1,1,1): Single MR, Single HA, Single MNP
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> 
> The terminology draft (5.2) defines a multihomed MR as:
> 
>    "a router is
>     multihomed when it has several IPv6 addresses to choose between, i.e.
>     in the following cases when the MR is either:
> 
>        multi-prefixed: multiple prefixes are advertised on the link(s) a
>        MR's egress interface is attached to, or.
> 
>        multi-interfaced: the MR has multiple egress interfaces to choose
>        between, on the same link or not."
> 
> While section 2 of multihoming draft defines a multihomed MR as:
> 
>    "the MR may be multihomed if either (i) multiple
>     prefixes are advertised on the home link, (ii) multiple prefixes are
>     advertised on the visited link, or (iii) the MR is equipped with
>     multiple interfaces.  In such a case, the MR would have a combination
>     of Home Address / Care-of Address pairs."
> 
> ==> The two defition differs. There may be a need to update the 
> terminology draft to cover (i) as well.
> 
> In addition 2.1 reads:
> 
>    "A bi-directional tunnel may be established between each pair of Home
>     Address / Care-of address if the MR is itself multihomed."
> 
> This sentence is confusing in the case multiple prefixes are advertised 
> on the visited link but only one is advertised on the home link. Indeed:
>     - MR would be multihomed according to the definition, and has 
> multiple CoAs, but
>     - only 1 tunnel can be established at a time, between the unique HoA 
> and the selected CoA; because NEMO/MIP does not allow multiple CoAs to 
> be associated with a same HoA AFAIK.
> 
> ==> Sentence could be replaced with "A bi-directional tunnel may be 
> established for each Home Address of the MR if multiple prefixes are 
> advertised one the MR's home link."
> 
> In 2.7  (n,n,1): Multiple MRs, Multiple HAs, Single MNP
> --------------------------------------------------------
>     " No assumptions are made on whether or not the HAs
>     belongs to the same administrative domain.  However, the MRs
>     advertises the same MNP."
> 
> ==> How can HAs from different administrative domains advertise routes 
> to the same MNP? Seems to me that the only possible scenario is the one 
> where all HAs are in the same domain. This is ackwonledged in 4.6 and 
> 4.11 but there may be a need for a ref to these sections in 2.7, to 
> avoid mislead the reader.
> 
> In 3.1:
> --------
> 
> For case "z=N:  Multihomed mobile networks with multiple MNPs":
> 
>     "Example: a car with a prefix taken from home (personal traffic
>           transit on this prefix and is paid by the owner) and one that
>           belongs to the car manufacturer (maintenance traffic is paid by
>           the car-manufacturer).  This will typically be a (1,1,n)."
> 
> ==> In general I assume car manufacturer and personal ISP would be 
> different administrative domains, hence with different HAs. So the 
> example seems more like an (1,n,n) to me.
> 
> 
> In 4.7 MR Synchronization
> ---------------------------
>     "In the (n,*,n) case, a MR relaying the advertisement of the MNP
>        from another failed MR."
> 
> ==> Do we really want that? Would it not be better to just let the 
> addresses die?
> 
> In 4.12 Nested Mobile Networks
> -------------------------------
> "As such, a solution to prevent an infinite loop must be provided."
> ==> An infinite loop of what? Motivation is unclear IMHO.
> 
> 
> In A.1.2  Subscriber/Provider Model
> -------------------------------------
> 
>   "For the S/mP model, the following configurations are likely to be
>     deployed:
> 
>     o  S/mP-(1,n,1): Multiple Providers, Single MR, Multiple HAs, Single 
> MNP"
> 
> ==> Same comment as for 2.7: 4.6 and 4.11 highlight issues of such 
> configurations, which makes them _not_ likely to be deployed IMHO.
> 
> 
> In A.2  Problem-Oriented Approach
> ----------------------------------
>     "o  Shinkansen: Single MNP Advertised by MR(s)
> 
>        This is the case where one MNP is announced by different MRs.
>        This is equivalent to the case of z=n, i.e.  the (1,*,n) mobile
>        network."
> 
> ==> Should be (n,*,1), right?
> 
> 
> Christophe.
> 
> 
> Chan-Wah NG wrote:
> > Hello All,
> > 
> > During the Multihoming slot on Wednesday afternoon, we will be polling
> > the room to check what are the problems listed in the draft that the WG
> > feels should be worked on, either by some other WG, or by the NEMO WG if
> > the problem is is directly related to the NEMO Charter.
> > 
> > So, it would be much more productive if folks would come prepared (that
> > is, read the draft, esp section 4).
> > 
> > Thanks



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov 10 22:24:37 2004
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Date: Thu, 11 Nov 2004 12:23:10 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Multihoming Issues To be Presented Wednesday
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> > I guess that this is true for some of the cases of nemo multihoming but 
> > not in other cases (for instance imagine a nemo with two MR and a single 
> > HA, and a single prefix)
> 
> In that case you have limited diversity both between the CN and HA, and
> the MR and HA, since they all 1) need to get to a single HA and 2) the
> HA has only one address.

This is right, but in mobility environment, what matters is that access
to the fixed network is not reliable, whereas HA is one order of
magnitude more reliable.

> > So in the case where there are multiple prefixes available and this 
> > prefixes belong to different HAs then, i guess that the multi6 solution 
> > would do the trick, but in the other hand, if you have a single prefix 
> > in the nemo, or when both HAs can route any of the available prefixes 
> > (for instance they are both connected to the same HA) then i am not sure 
> > multi6 protocol will be that useful
> 
> Yes, I understand one can make a reasonable case for HA-MR redundant 
> paths using some MIP/Nemo specific technology.
> But that doesn't translate to applying the same mechanism to CN-MR 
> redundant paths when Nemo RO is done; in that case I think one should 
> just use Multi6.

I agree with you (provided we do decide to work on RO ;-). However, for
some of the cases, what would matter the most is the ability to register
multiple CoAs or multiple MNPs with a HA, and in this case MIP/NEMO are
rather good candidates to make it work.


> > I guess that there are two main reasosn for the differences between 
> > multi6 and nemo multihoming i.e.:
> > - the support for ubiquity (this is well stated in the draft BTW). i 
> > mean in nemo multihoming, it is very likely that the direct link of the 
> > nemo is the one that will fail (not becuase of a failure, but because 
> > different media are available at different moments) so i guess that it 
> > would make sense to optimize this particular case, and that there will 
> > be configurations that mistly wnat to obtain this particular feature.
> 
> Yes, but when doing RO (to an unmodified MIPv6 CN) you would then loose 
> that feature. Thus bidirectional tunneling will have better availability 
> that a route optimized path.
> 
> > - the need for policing is probably much more significant (Hesham 
> > brought this up a long time ago AFAICT) if you have the typical example 
> > of a GPRS and a WLAN connections, it is probably not the same to send 
> > stuff on either one. Moreover, you probably don't want to fall back all 
> > your communications to the WLAN if the GPRS connection fails (for 
> > example) I guess that in the multi6 scenario it is not so common to see 
> > such big differences in capacity and charging, so the stress in these 
> > issues is probably very different
> 
> And how is this Nemo specific?
> With a vanilla IPv4 laptop with WLAN+GPRS I have exactly the same issue.

But if MR has multiple egress interfaces, it also has multiple CoAs
which need to be registered with the HA. This is rather NEMO/MIP
specific. May be more MIP than NEMO. That's what I want to talk about
tomorrow in the MIP6 WG (i will speak instead of Nicolas Montavont who
is not here). 

> > I guess that the first step would be to identify the different nemo 
> > multihoming scenarios and see which one of them are properly served with 
> > a multi6 solution...
> 
> That would make sense.

I think there is rough consensus on such an approach. I haven't seen
anyone defending the opposite approach.

Thierry.



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov 10 22:41:53 2004
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Thierry Ernst wrote:

>>>I guess that the first step would be to identify the different nemo 
>>>multihoming scenarios and see which one of them are properly served with 
>>>a multi6 solution...
>>
>>That would make sense.
> 
> 
> I think there is rough consensus on such an approach. I haven't seen
> anyone defending the opposite approach.

Looking at *nemo* drafts that talk about multihoming I find one sentence 
mentioning multi6, which is what lead me to think that things are a bit 
too disconnected.

    Erik



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 11 08:22:34 2004
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Subject: RE: Multiple address in RH type 2 (was Re: [nemo] RO taxonomy)
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Erik Nordmark" <erik.nordmark@sun.com>
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>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>=20
> > Well, there is a difference: we can (and must) put a restriction in
the
> > usage of the extended RH2. And that restriction is to go down the
nested
> > tree only. In particular if the source routed path in the RH2 is
strict
> > (not loose), we can force that the next entry in the RH is actually
part
> > of an MNP of the MR that processes the RH2. This is explicitly what
the
> > RRH draft says.
>=20
> How would the strict restriction work when the mobile network (imagine
a
> large cruise ship) has one or more layers of regular routers, and then
> the passangers arrive with their PANs that have their MRs?
>=20
> A strict routing check assumes that all the routers are listed.
>=20

Oups, sorry Erik I realize I never answered that. The way we have done
it for strict is exactly following the pseudo code in the RRH draft (we
need a connected route to the next hop, and that requires a chain of RRH
compliant hops). In loose mode, we use a route lookup. Like, we must
have a route to the next entry in the RH2 that is not a NEMO (default?)
route.

I could write book ;) but since RRH is not being considered by the GW
for the time being, there's no point wasting people's time. But if you
wish, I'd be glad to discuss that. There's a lot more to RRH then meets
the eye.

The world did not freeze the day NEMO as a WG decided to focus on basic.
We as a WG could afford some catching now. In fact, that is one goal if
the taxonomy draft, and dismissing that could be a huge waste.

Pascal



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 11 09:19:09 2004
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Multihoming Issues To be Presented Wednesday
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
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Hello Erik, (and Thierry)

Mind if I hop on to the discussion?

On Thu, 2004-11-11 at 11:32, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> Thierry Ernst wrote:
> 
> >>>I guess that the first step would be to identify the different nemo 
> >>>multihoming scenarios and see which one of them are properly served with 
> >>>a multi6 solution...
> >>
> >>That would make sense.
> > 
> > 
> > I think there is rough consensus on such an approach. I haven't seen
> > anyone defending the opposite approach.
> 
> Looking at *nemo* drafts that talk about multihoming I find one sentence 
> mentioning multi6, which is what lead me to think that things are a bit 
> too disconnected.
> 

Hmm...  can't interpret from your above sentence whether you feel that
multi6 is mentioned too few or too many times.

I tend to agree that we have not actually sit down and inspect carefully
which problem falls into different working groups domain (multi6, mipv6,
etc).  That will be the one of main item on my plans for -02.  I tend to
agree with Marcelo that we can't simple classify each sub-section of
section 4 as a domain of XXX WG, so most likely there would need to be a
finer grain of partitioning.

/rgds
/cwng




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From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Multihoming Issues To be Presented Wednesday
Date: Thu, 11 Nov 2004 16:36:31 +0100
To: Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@sun.com>
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El 11/11/2004, a las 4:32, Erik Nordmark escribi=F3:

> Thierry Ernst wrote:
>
>>>> I guess that the first step would be to identify the different nemo=20=

>>>> multihoming scenarios and see which one of them are properly served=20=

>>>> with a multi6 solution...
>>>
>>> That would make sense.
>> I think there is rough consensus on such an approach. I haven't seen
>> anyone defending the opposite approach.
>
> Looking at *nemo* drafts that talk about multihoming I find one=20
> sentence mentioning multi6, which is what lead me to think that things=20=

> are a bit too disconnected.
>

yep, but until now, there wasn't remotely clear how a multi6 solution=20
would be, so i guess the lack of multi6 reference cannot be blamed.
OTOH, now that we have a hint of how a multi6 solution may be, we can=20
move forward into this multi6-nemo integration i guess, so  we should=20
do this now that is more possible

regards, marcelo

>    Erik
>
>
------------------------------------------
Please note that my former email address
mbagnulo@ing.uc3m.es is no longer in use
Please send mail to:
marcelo at it dot uc3m dot es
------------------------------------------




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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> The world did not freeze the day NEMO as a WG decided to focus on
> basic.

Oh didn't it :-)

> We as a WG could afford some catching now. In fact, that is one goal
> if the taxonomy draft, and dismissing that could be a huge waste.

Pascal, the taxonomy draft-03 is a nice piece of work.  I had a detalied
look over it yesterday and wanted to make a detalied review later, but
since you talk about it now, may I give high-level remarks.

The WG item on problem statement is good to be short 3-5 pages IMHO.
How about deciding in advance about the max number of pages and stick
to that.

The current draft could be shortened by removing entirely the
comparative analysis of the various solutions, maybe that could be a
separate draft.  IMHO only the abstract and the 1st section are exactly
problem statement.

If this is done, then it is no longer a "taxonomy" draft, it becomes
more of a "problem statement" draft.

The draft could be further shortened by reducing the big
encapsulation/long path illustrations from 3 MR's to 2.  IT is enough
for a reader to interpret the meaning of it by just using 1 and 2
example MR's.   The logical extension from one and two to $n$ happens in
the reader's mind as easy as the extension from one and two and three to
$n$ and the description is shorter if only two MR's.  This reduction
also reduces the risk of introducing spec errors.  Such an error is
already there: HAofMR5 is talked about but not pictured; instead MR6 is
pictured but not talked about.

Second, there is a specific problem of NEMO Basic Support named
"cross-over" tunnels, mentioned at http://tinyurl.com/4z4kc see Section
B.6; there it is shown how a specific mobility configuration (HA in the
moving network and moving networks exchanging their positions) is not
supported by NEMO BAsic Support.  I see this mobility configuration
problem as an important problem on the protocol itself, I mean the
protocol does not support such a configuration.  In addition, there may
be other similar mobility configurations that are not supported by NEMO
Basic Support.

Finally, about the current draft taxonomy 03 and Security
Considerations.  There are important Security problems when discussing
RO for NEMO; at the same time many security aspects of various solutions
have been discussed, but I'd keep these out of this document.  In the WG
RO item I'd only mention a unique Security Considerations section that
only says what are the security risks of having a prefix at CN.  Not to
say the draft does not do it, but that the draft has too many security
risks described, each attach to a single solution; it's too scattered.

Alex

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Subject: RE: Multiple address in RH type 2 (was Re: [nemo] RO taxonomy)
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Thanks Alex. This is exactly the kind of comments we need.=20

> Pascal, the taxonomy draft-03 is a nice piece of work.  I had a
detalied
> look over it yesterday and wanted to make a detalied review later, but
> since you talk about it now, may I give high-level remarks.
>=20
> The WG item on problem statement is good to be short 3-5 pages IMHO.
> How about deciding in advance about the max number of pages and stick
> to that.

Maybe it's a problemS statement, though. Understanding this might help
accept the prospect that we might not come up with THE solution; and
that we might come up with something a bit thicker then usual. Unless we
make several problem statementS. But I do not feel too comfortable with
that... because we might be able to come up with a core technology that
helps in most cases, and additional specific things that complete the
picture, as opposed to completely separate solutions.=20

> The current draft could be shortened by removing entirely the
> comparative analysis of the various solutions, maybe that could be a
> separate draft.  IMHO only the abstract and the 1st section are
exactly
>
> If this is done, then it is no longer a "taxonomy" draft, it becomes
> more of a "problem statement" draft.> problem statement.

Yes, that would be my hopeful interpretation of Erik's word. But then,
what do we do with the second part? A NEMO RO "BCP" ? Does the WG want
to support that effort of does it die with 03?
>=20
> The draft could be further shortened by reducing the big
> encapsulation/long path illustrations from 3 MR's to 2.  IT is enough
> for a reader to interpret the meaning of it by just using 1 and 2
> example MR's.   The logical extension from one and two to $n$ happens
in
> the reader's mind as easy as the extension from one and two and three
to
> $n$ and the description is shorter if only two MR's.  This reduction
> also reduces the risk of introducing spec errors.  Such an error is
> already there: HAofMR5 is talked about but not pictured; instead MR6
is
> pictured but not talked about.

Yes. I need to review all cases but this counds like a very good,
constructive comment.

> Second, there is a specific problem of NEMO Basic Support named
> "cross-over" tunnels, mentioned at http://tinyurl.com/4z4kc see
Section
> B.6; there it is shown how a specific mobility configuration (HA in
the
> moving network and moving networks exchanging their positions) is not
> supported by NEMO BAsic Support.  I see this mobility configuration
> problem as an important problem on the protocol itself, I mean the
> protocol does not support such a configuration.  In addition, there
may
> be other similar mobility configurations that are not supported by
NEMO
> Basic Support.

Good point. I hate myself for forgetting it :) It should be there in the
next version. Is that really a RO problem, or is that a NEMO problem
that RO could/should solve?

> Finally, about the current draft taxonomy 03 and Security
> Considerations.  There are important Security problems when discussing
> RO for NEMO; at the same time many security aspects of various
solutions
> have been discussed, but I'd keep these out of this document.  In the
WG
> RO item I'd only mention a unique Security Considerations section that
> only says what are the security risks of having a prefix at CN.  Not
to
> say the draft does not do it, but that the draft has too many security
> risks described, each attach to a single solution; it's too scattered.
>=20

I believe we need to mention the security issues that some RO cases
might open, for instance things similar to what MIP6 has with CN, and
for which the RR test is what it is today, as part of the problem. But
NEMO could allow alternate approaches (such as the infrastructure doing
the job) for which the RR problem disappears, at the expense of an
imperfect RO.

I believe that ISPs might end up deploying some infrastructure RO,
implementing their own set of requirements. And that in the other end,
opensource/consumer products will implement something for mobile peer to
peer, router to router, with a different set of requirement. That they
might not trust each other for doing the job right well, and that both
could end up running over one another, or concurrently, or what.

It could be nice if we could understand these requirements and at least
build a set of common tools that could be adapted in both worlds and at
least not kill each other...

Pascal



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Chan-Wah NG wrote:

> Hmm...  can't interpret from your above sentence whether you feel that
> multi6 is mentioned too few or too many times.

It isn't the mention that is needed; it is the work to figure out the 
relationship between Nemo-specific multihoming support and generic 
multi6 support.

    Erik

> I tend to agree that we have not actually sit down and inspect carefully
> which problem falls into different working groups domain (multi6, mipv6,
> etc).  That will be the one of main item on my plans for -02.  I tend to
> agree with Marcelo that we can't simple classify each sub-section of
> section 4 as a domain of XXX WG, so most likely there would need to be a
> finer grain of partitioning.
> 
> /rgds
> /cwng
> 






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Subject: Re: [nemo] Multihoming Issues To be Presented Wednesday
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@sun.com>
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On Fri, 2004-11-12 at 04:01, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> Chan-Wah NG wrote:
> 
> > Hmm...  can't interpret from your above sentence whether you feel that
> > multi6 is mentioned too few or too many times.
> 
> It isn't the mention that is needed; it is the work to figure out the 
> relationship between Nemo-specific multihoming support and generic 
> multi6 support.
> 

Yep, then we are in agreement here -- that's precisely what I intend to
do for -02.

/rgds
/cwng




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Subject: Re: (was Re: Multiple address in RH type 2, now back to:) [nemo]
	RO taxonomy
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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Hello Alex,

Thank you for reading the draft immediately after the WG session, and I
appreciate you comments.  It is these comments that allow us to improve
our work.

If I recall, you were the one who referred us to the WG charter. 
Contents of version -03 of the ro-taxonomy draft is exactly tailored
according to what is spelt out in the WG charter. (Unless the WG charter
is once again changed and I wasn't aware of ....) 

Now people are complaining the draft is too long.

>From the WG charter, we are not required to come up with a *short*
problem statement draft.  We are, however, required to come up with a
*detailed* problem statement *and* looks at various approaches to
solving the problem. 

I am not against a concise problem statement draft that is short and
sweet.  I like that too.  In fact, I would say that the problem
statement section of the draft-ro-taxonomy is quite short (3-5 pages, as
you and Hesham suggested).  If the WG changes the charter to reflect
that, I will gladly copy and paste the appropriate sections from
ro-taxonomy-03.txt to a new short problem statement draft.

However, IMHO, we should not remove the WG charter on coming up with an
informational document on ro solution space analysis.  It is a useful
document that records the WG experiences on the route optimization
solution space.  If the WG wants a short problem statement draft, then
let's have a WG problem statement draft *and* a WG
solution-space-analysis draft.

About your last comment on secuirty risks, I agree we should have a
general security consdierations text that is not solution-space
specific.  I will add this in -04.  But, I will not remove the security
risks discussions specific to each approach.  Again, as pointed out by
the WG charter (the charter that I know of, anyway): "security
considerations for the various approaches will also be considered".

/rgds
/cwng

On Thu, 2004-11-11 at 23:56, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > The world did not freeze the day NEMO as a WG decided to focus on
> > basic.
> 
> Oh didn't it :-)
> 
> > We as a WG could afford some catching now. In fact, that is one goal
> > if the taxonomy draft, and dismissing that could be a huge waste.
> 
> Pascal, the taxonomy draft-03 is a nice piece of work.  I had a detalied
> look over it yesterday and wanted to make a detalied review later, but
> since you talk about it now, may I give high-level remarks.
> 
> The WG item on problem statement is good to be short 3-5 pages IMHO.
> How about deciding in advance about the max number of pages and stick
> to that.
> 
> The current draft could be shortened by removing entirely the
> comparative analysis of the various solutions, maybe that could be a
> separate draft.  IMHO only the abstract and the 1st section are exactly
> problem statement.
> 
> If this is done, then it is no longer a "taxonomy" draft, it becomes
> more of a "problem statement" draft.
> 
> The draft could be further shortened by reducing the big
> encapsulation/long path illustrations from 3 MR's to 2.  IT is enough
> for a reader to interpret the meaning of it by just using 1 and 2
> example MR's.   The logical extension from one and two to $n$ happens in
> the reader's mind as easy as the extension from one and two and three to
> $n$ and the description is shorter if only two MR's.  This reduction
> also reduces the risk of introducing spec errors.  Such an error is
> already there: HAofMR5 is talked about but not pictured; instead MR6 is
> pictured but not talked about.
> 
> Second, there is a specific problem of NEMO Basic Support named
> "cross-over" tunnels, mentioned at http://tinyurl.com/4z4kc see Section
> B.6; there it is shown how a specific mobility configuration (HA in the
> moving network and moving networks exchanging their positions) is not
> supported by NEMO BAsic Support.  I see this mobility configuration
> problem as an important problem on the protocol itself, I mean the
> protocol does not support such a configuration.  In addition, there may
> be other similar mobility configurations that are not supported by NEMO
> Basic Support.
> 
> Finally, about the current draft taxonomy 03 and Security
> Considerations.  There are important Security problems when discussing
> RO for NEMO; at the same time many security aspects of various solutions
> have been discussed, but I'd keep these out of this document.  In the WG
> RO item I'd only mention a unique Security Considerations section that
> only says what are the security risks of having a prefix at CN.  Not to
> say the draft does not do it, but that the draft has too many security
> risks described, each attach to a single solution; it's too scattered.
> 
> Alex




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Subject: [nemo]RO taxonomy
Date: Fri, 12 Nov 2004 00:21:37 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Chan-Wah NG" <cwng@psl.com.sg>,
        "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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I agree with Chan Wah.=20

Also, Alex mentioned at the WG that the draft might be written a partial
way, implicitly promoting some solutions. And that for that reason, it
could not be used as a base for the WG draft, as proposed by the chairs.
But then, Alex did not come up with any specific on this in his
following (and appreciated) review.=20

So I have questions for the WG:

Q1 Should we split?=20
Q2 Is the doc fair enough WRT possible approaches?
Q3 And BTW did we miss any?

Unless they are so pervasive that it can not be fixed, I suggest we fix
whichever partiality issues is found (if any), incorporate the relevant
text from the other drafts (mostly the MANET aspect that was really
understated) and propose the doc again for WG consideration, either on
one or 2 pieces.

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Chan-Wah NG [mailto:cwng@psl.com.sg]
> Sent: jeudi 11 novembre 2004 23:52
> To: Alexandru Petrescu
> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); IETF NEMO WG; Vijay Devarapalli; Ville
Nuorvala; Erik Nordmark
> Subject: Re: (was Re: Multiple address in RH type 2, now back to:)
[nemo]RO taxonomy
>=20
> Hello Alex,
>=20
> Thank you for reading the draft immediately after the WG session, and
I
> appreciate you comments.  It is these comments that allow us to
improve
> our work.
>=20
> If I recall, you were the one who referred us to the WG charter.
> Contents of version -03 of the ro-taxonomy draft is exactly tailored
> according to what is spelt out in the WG charter. (Unless the WG
charter
> is once again changed and I wasn't aware of ....)
>=20
> Now people are complaining the draft is too long.
>=20
> >From the WG charter, we are not required to come up with a *short*
> problem statement draft.  We are, however, required to come up with a
> *detailed* problem statement *and* looks at various approaches to
> solving the problem.
>=20
> I am not against a concise problem statement draft that is short and
> sweet.  I like that too.  In fact, I would say that the problem
> statement section of the draft-ro-taxonomy is quite short (3-5 pages,
as
> you and Hesham suggested).  If the WG changes the charter to reflect
> that, I will gladly copy and paste the appropriate sections from
> ro-taxonomy-03.txt to a new short problem statement draft.
>=20
> However, IMHO, we should not remove the WG charter on coming up with
an
> informational document on ro solution space analysis.  It is a useful
> document that records the WG experiences on the route optimization
> solution space.  If the WG wants a short problem statement draft, then
> let's have a WG problem statement draft *and* a WG
> solution-space-analysis draft.
>=20
> About your last comment on secuirty risks, I agree we should have a
> general security consdierations text that is not solution-space
> specific.  I will add this in -04.  But, I will not remove the
security
> risks discussions specific to each approach.  Again, as pointed out by
> the WG charter (the charter that I know of, anyway): "security
> considerations for the various approaches will also be considered".
>=20
> /rgds
> /cwng
>=20
> On Thu, 2004-11-11 at 23:56, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> > Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > > The world did not freeze the day NEMO as a WG decided to focus on
> > > basic.
> >
> > Oh didn't it :-)
> >
> > > We as a WG could afford some catching now. In fact, that is one
goal
> > > if the taxonomy draft, and dismissing that could be a huge waste.
> >
> > Pascal, the taxonomy draft-03 is a nice piece of work.  I had a
detalied
> > look over it yesterday and wanted to make a detalied review later,
but
> > since you talk about it now, may I give high-level remarks.
> >
> > The WG item on problem statement is good to be short 3-5 pages IMHO.
> > How about deciding in advance about the max number of pages and
stick
> > to that.
> >
> > The current draft could be shortened by removing entirely the
> > comparative analysis of the various solutions, maybe that could be a
> > separate draft.  IMHO only the abstract and the 1st section are
exactly
> > problem statement.
> >
> > If this is done, then it is no longer a "taxonomy" draft, it becomes
> > more of a "problem statement" draft.
> >
> > The draft could be further shortened by reducing the big
> > encapsulation/long path illustrations from 3 MR's to 2.  IT is
enough
> > for a reader to interpret the meaning of it by just using 1 and 2
> > example MR's.   The logical extension from one and two to $n$
happens in
> > the reader's mind as easy as the extension from one and two and
three to
> > $n$ and the description is shorter if only two MR's.  This reduction
> > also reduces the risk of introducing spec errors.  Such an error is
> > already there: HAofMR5 is talked about but not pictured; instead MR6
is
> > pictured but not talked about.
> >
> > Second, there is a specific problem of NEMO Basic Support named
> > "cross-over" tunnels, mentioned at http://tinyurl.com/4z4kc see
Section
> > B.6; there it is shown how a specific mobility configuration (HA in
the
> > moving network and moving networks exchanging their positions) is
not
> > supported by NEMO BAsic Support.  I see this mobility configuration
> > problem as an important problem on the protocol itself, I mean the
> > protocol does not support such a configuration.  In addition, there
may
> > be other similar mobility configurations that are not supported by
NEMO
> > Basic Support.
> >
> > Finally, about the current draft taxonomy 03 and Security
> > Considerations.  There are important Security problems when
discussing
> > RO for NEMO; at the same time many security aspects of various
solutions
> > have been discussed, but I'd keep these out of this document.  In
the WG
> > RO item I'd only mention a unique Security Considerations section
that
> > only says what are the security risks of having a prefix at CN.  Not
to
> > say the draft does not do it, but that the draft has too many
security
> > risks described, each attach to a single solution; it's too
scattered.
> >
> > Alex




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Subject: Re: (was Re: Multiple address in RH type 2, now back to:) [nemo]
	RO taxonomy
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Chan-Wah NG wrote:
> If I recall, you were the one who referred us to the WG charter. 
> Contents of version -03 of the ro-taxonomy draft is exactly tailored 
> according to what is spelt out in the WG charter. (Unless the WG
> charter is once again changed and I wasn't aware of ....)
> 
> Now people are complaining the draft is too long.

I agree.  The Charter says too about discussing analysis of solution
space in the Problem draft.  I realize that is hard to do though.

>> From the WG charter, we are not required to come up with a *short*
> problem statement draft.  We are, however, required to come up with a
>  *detailed* problem statement *and* looks at various approaches to 
> solving the problem.

I agree.

> I am not against a concise problem statement draft that is short and 
> sweet.  I like that too.  In fact, I would say that the problem 
> statement section of the draft-ro-taxonomy is quite short (3-5 pages,
> as you and Hesham suggested).  If the WG changes the charter to
> reflect that, I will gladly copy and paste the appropriate sections
> from ro-taxonomy-03.txt to a new short problem statement draft.
> 
> However, IMHO, we should not remove the WG charter on coming up with
> an informational document on ro solution space analysis.  It is a
> useful document that records the WG experiences on the route
> optimization solution space.  If the WG wants a short problem
> statement draft, then let's have a WG problem statement draft *and* a
> WG solution-space-analysis draft.

I agree.

> About your last comment on secuirty risks, I agree we should have a 
> general security consdierations text that is not solution-space 
> specific.  I will add this in -04.  But, I will not remove the
> security risks discussions specific to each approach.  Again, as
> pointed out by the WG charter (the charter that I know of, anyway):
> "security considerations for the various approaches will also be
> considered".

I agree.

Alex



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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> I agree with Chan Wah.

And I agree with both of you.

> Also, Alex mentioned at the WG that the draft might be written a
> partial way, implicitly promoting some solutions. And that for that
> reason, it could not be used as a base for the WG draft, as proposed
> by the chairs. But then, Alex did not come up with any specific on
> this in his following (and appreciated) review.

Pascal, there was a misunderstanding, sorry for that, let me explain.
Very often during discussions in this WG you've claimed that RRH and
Tree Discovery are a panacea for all RO needs.  And not to mention HAHA,
and now Global HAHA which was presented in the multi-homing slot.

It is mostly to these remarks that I reacted.  The current draft is
called draft-thubert-taxonomy and I read several of
draft-thubert-something and did my homework and commented on the mailing
list only to get very little real communication.  This is my personal
oppinion.

It is on the other hand that draft-thubert-taxonomy-03 is a radical
change since my last read (maybe 02) and thank you for that.  I wonder
if this is due to the change in authorship, but I don't necessarily need
a response.  It was an error from my part to qualify the partiality of
draft-thubert-taxonomy-03.

Alex



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Nov 12 02:12:42 2004
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Subject: [nemo] What kind of NEMO RO problem WG document we would like to see
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Dear NEMO WG members,

IMHO, draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-03 is far from what NEMO RO problem 
Wg document 
should be. (Sorry, Pascal and Chan-Wah, please see the following text and 
my another 
email about comments on your solution space analysis part.) 

I feel at this moment WG should consider What 
kind of NEMO RO problem WG document we would like to see rather than 
which 
draft should be picked as the WG item. Once we reach the consensus on 
that,
we can go back to see if any existing draft meets or is close to meet our 
needs 
then it can become WG document without question, otherwise if there is no 
one, 
we have to work on the new document that we want to see. We already have 
four
NEMo RO problem related drafts that all are good inputs to the WG 
document.
It is inefficient if we spend the duplicate efforts on the same subject.
 
Below is my vision about NEMO RO problem WG document: 
1. NEMO RO problem draft should be written in an abstract way rather than 
solution-specific.
(from calos's email on the ML if I am not wrong.)
2. It does not matter how many pages the problem statement part should 
be, but it must be
to the core of the problem.
3. The solution "space" analysis part must not just simply list the 
previouly proposed 

solutions. 
4. It should be able to analyze the complete solution space including the 
proposed and the new ones. (The completeness should be assured in certain 
level.)
5. The method to categorize the solution space must be able to make one 
category not
intersect with any other category (mutual exclusive). 
6. The solution space analysis does not judge on the strength and 
weakness of each solution.
7. The security analysis should be general rather than being solution-
specific. Also it 

should be easy to apply to each solution. 
8. The solution space analysis part must focus on the core idea because
there could be an infinite number of solutions that are in the different 
forms.

We also have to think about the content of WG document.  

BTW my presentation slides in IETF 61 is available at 
http://wwwcsif.cs.ucdavis.edu/
zhaofa/NEMORO/ietf61.ppt. I am very sorry I have not finished updating my 
draft.
If anyone is interested, I will be very happy to talk about it in more 
details on ML. 
The biggest update is to use the vector <from to initiator method> to 
categorize the
solution space. And also we show that it is possible to extend the 
solution achieving RO
when CN is not under the same NEMO network to achieve the RO when CN is 
under the same
NEMO network, which could be an alternative to MANET. I will make my new 
draft available
ASAP. Your comments are very welcomed.

Sincerely,
fan




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Nov 12 02:21:06 2004
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Subject: [nemo] comments on solution space analysis part in taxonomy draft
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Dear Pascal and Chan-Wah,

I have some comments on the draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-03. 
I will focus on solution space analysis part as we already have 
discussed on the problem statement part before.

Section 3. Solution Space of NEMO Route Optimization
"Shorter Delay", "Reduced Consumption of Overall Network Resources",
"Less Susceptibility to Link Failure", "Greater Data Efficiency"
are the benefits of RO, which should be in the problem statement part, 
but not
in the solution space analysis part.

"  There are multiple proposals for providing various forms of route
   optimizations for NEMO (see Appendix A).  "
Please delete the appendix. As some proposals are incomplete, even some
does not work. What's more, some proposals look different but actually 
using
the same core idea.

"3.1  MR-to-CN Optimization" "3.2  Infrastructure Optimization"
"3.3  Nested Tunnels Optimization" "3.4  MIPv6-over-NEMO Optimization"
"3.5  Intra-NEMO Optimization"
The solution space analysis part is organized like in the problem 
statement part
to me. I do not see any logic behind the way you use to categorize the 
solution space.
Remember that the different problem scenarios do not mean the different 
solutions (core ideas). 

"Binding Update with Network Prefix" and "MR as a Proxy" use the same 
idea to me and are
described in a too specific way.

"Infrastructure Optimization" I do not understand why "MR-to-CN 
optimization" does not
possibly fall into this category. 

"Nested Tunnels Optimization" 
"Nested tunnels" is not the core of nemo ro problem and it
sounds too specific too. It could make one reader wonder why other tunnel-
reduction
methods are not listed.

"MIPv6-over-NEMO Optimization" 
A lot of duplications for me.

4.  Analysis of Solution Space
 
4.1  General Considerations of RO Solution 
The content describes the tradeoffs similar with the section of "the 
related tradeoffs" 
in the draft-zhao-nemo-ro-ps-00.txt. :-) Our draft also has other 
tradeoffs. 

4.1.1  Additional Signaling Overhead
The text of BU sould specific to me. The text of BU storm should belong 
to problem statement
part.

4.1.2  Increased Protocol Complexity
I understand your point. However it seems to me the scalability issue has 
more impacts on
 power and processing resources than the protocol complexity.

4.1.3  Mobility Awareness
"it will be difficult for mobile network nodes to control the decision of 
having 
this tradeoff" 

Is that also the case for VMN?

4.1.4  New Functionalities
"Correspondent Nodes
      It is generally undesirable for correspondent nodes to be required
      to implement new functionalities."

I do not agree. It depends on the type of CN.

4.1.5  Other Considerations
If you think they are not "tradeoff", they should not be under this 
section.

4.2  Specific Types of RO Solution
"Many of the tradeoffs discussed previously in Section 4.2 are
   dependent on the actual route optimization approach."
Please give an example that one solution does not have one of the 
tradeoffs above.
If there is one, your discussion about tradeoff is not general.

Some text seems like a evaluation to me. I recall one email on the ML 
before
states that the problem draft should not judge on the quality of the 
solution.
There are a lot of redundency too because of the way the draft used to 
categorize the
 solution space. I prefer a general security consideration also.

Overall, the solution space part does not analyze the space completely and
does not categorize the solution space into mutual exclusive categories. 
My personal oponion is that this draft needs some fundmental changes Thus 
I agree
that WG should work on a new WG document based on the existing documents 
in order to be more productive. 

Sincerely,
fan




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Dear all,

Sorry, the url for my presentation is 
http://wwwcsif.cs.ucdavis.edu/~zhaofa/NEMORO/ietf61.ppt.

Sincerely,
fan



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Nov 12 03:50:26 2004
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To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>,
        Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
Subject: RE: [nemo]RO taxonomy
From: "Fan Zhao" <fanzhao@ucdavis.edu>
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> So I have questions for the WG:
> 
> Q1 Should we split? 
It is OK for me to put problem statement and solution space
analysis in one document.

> Q2 Is the doc fair enough WRT possible approaches?
The solution space analysis should be complete.
Please see my other emails.

> Q3 And BTW did we miss any?
You might miss some new solutions. Please see my slides.
As the result is still preliminary, it might be too early
to talk about it.

Sincerely,
fan

> 
> Unless they are so pervasive that it can not be fixed, I suggest we fix
> whichever partiality issues is found (if any), incorporate the relevant
> text from the other drafts (mostly the MANET aspect that was really
> understated) and propose the doc again for WG consideration, either on
> one or 2 pieces.
> 
> Pascal
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Chan-Wah NG [mailto:cwng@psl.com.sg]
> > Sent: jeudi 11 novembre 2004 23:52
> > To: Alexandru Petrescu
> > Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); IETF NEMO WG; Vijay Devarapalli; Ville
> Nuorvala; Erik Nordmark
> > Subject: Re: (was Re: Multiple address in RH type 2, now back to:)
> [nemo]RO taxonomy
> > 
> > Hello Alex,
> > 
> > Thank you for reading the draft immediately after the WG session, and
> I
> > appreciate you comments.  It is these comments that allow us to
> improve
> > our work.
> > 
> > If I recall, you were the one who referred us to the WG charter.
> > Contents of version -03 of the ro-taxonomy draft is exactly tailored
> > according to what is spelt out in the WG charter. (Unless the WG
> charter
> > is once again changed and I wasn't aware of ....)
> > 
> > Now people are complaining the draft is too long.
> > 
> > >From the WG charter, we are not required to come up with a *short*
> > problem statement draft.  We are, however, required to come up with a
> > *detailed* problem statement *and* looks at various approaches to
> > solving the problem.
> > 
> > I am not against a concise problem statement draft that is short and
> > sweet.  I like that too.  In fact, I would say that the problem
> > statement section of the draft-ro-taxonomy is quite short (3-5 pages,
> as
> > you and Hesham suggested).  If the WG changes the charter to reflect
> > that, I will gladly copy and paste the appropriate sections from
> > ro-taxonomy-03.txt to a new short problem statement draft.
> > 
> > However, IMHO, we should not remove the WG charter on coming up with
> an
> > informational document on ro solution space analysis.  It is a useful
> > document that records the WG experiences on the route optimization
> > solution space.  If the WG wants a short problem statement draft, then
> > let's have a WG problem statement draft *and* a WG
> > solution-space-analysis draft.
> > 
> > About your last comment on secuirty risks, I agree we should have a
> > general security consdierations text that is not solution-space
> > specific.  I will add this in -04.  But, I will not remove the
> security
> > risks discussions specific to each approach.  Again, as pointed out by
> > the WG charter (the charter that I know of, anyway): "security
> > considerations for the various approaches will also be considered".
> > 
> > /rgds
> > /cwng
> > 
> > On Thu, 2004-11-11 at 23:56, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> > > Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > > > The world did not freeze the day NEMO as a WG decided to focus on
> > > > basic.
> > >
> > > Oh didn't it :-)
> > >
> > > > We as a WG could afford some catching now. In fact, that is one
> goal
> > > > if the taxonomy draft, and dismissing that could be a huge waste.
> > >
> > > Pascal, the taxonomy draft-03 is a nice piece of work.  I had a
> detalied
> > > look over it yesterday and wanted to make a detalied review later,
> but
> > > since you talk about it now, may I give high-level remarks.
> > >
> > > The WG item on problem statement is good to be short 3-5 pages IMHO.
> > > How about deciding in advance about the max number of pages and
> stick
> > > to that.
> > >
> > > The current draft could be shortened by removing entirely the
> > > comparative analysis of the various solutions, maybe that could be a
> > > separate draft.  IMHO only the abstract and the 1st section are
> exactly
> > > problem statement.
> > >
> > > If this is done, then it is no longer a "taxonomy" draft, it becomes
> > > more of a "problem statement" draft.
> > >
> > > The draft could be further shortened by reducing the big
> > > encapsulation/long path illustrations from 3 MR's to 2.  IT is
> enough
> > > for a reader to interpret the meaning of it by just using 1 and 2
> > > example MR's.   The logical extension from one and two to $n$
> happens in
> > > the reader's mind as easy as the extension from one and two and
> three to
> > > $n$ and the description is shorter if only two MR's.  This reduction
> > > also reduces the risk of introducing spec errors.  Such an error is
> > > already there: HAofMR5 is talked about but not pictured; instead MR6
> is
> > > pictured but not talked about.
> > >
> > > Second, there is a specific problem of NEMO Basic Support named
> > > "cross-over" tunnels, mentioned at http://tinyurl.com/4z4kc see
> Section
> > > B.6; there it is shown how a specific mobility configuration (HA in
> the
> > > moving network and moving networks exchanging their positions) is
> not
> > > supported by NEMO BAsic Support.  I see this mobility configuration
> > > problem as an important problem on the protocol itself, I mean the
> > > protocol does not support such a configuration.  In addition, there
> may
> > > be other similar mobility configurations that are not supported by
> NEMO
> > > Basic Support.
> > >
> > > Finally, about the current draft taxonomy 03 and Security
> > > Considerations.  There are important Security problems when
> discussing
> > > RO for NEMO; at the same time many security aspects of various
> solutions
> > > have been discussed, but I'd keep these out of this document.  In
> the WG
> > > RO item I'd only mention a unique Security Considerations section
> that
> > > only says what are the security risks of having a prefix at CN.  Not
> to
> > > say the draft does not do it, but that the draft has too many
> security
> > > risks described, each attach to a single solution; it's too
> scattered.
> > >
> > > Alex
> 
> 
> 



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Nov 12 06:09:29 2004
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Subject: Re: [nemo] What kind of NEMO RO problem WG document we would like
	to see
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Fan Zhao <fanzhao@ucdavis.edu>
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Hello Fan,

On Thu, 2004-11-11 at 23:05 -0800, Fan Zhao wrote:
> IMHO, draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-03 is far from what NEMO RO problem 
> Wg document 
> should be. (Sorry, Pascal and Chan-Wah, please see the following text and 
> my another 
> email about comments on your solution space analysis part.) 

Don't have to be sorry, you are entitled to your own opinion.

> 
> I feel at this moment WG should consider What 
> kind of NEMO RO problem WG document we would like to see rather than 
> which 
> draft should be picked as the WG item. Once we reach the consensus on 
> that,
> we can go back to see if any existing draft meets or is close to meet our 
> needs 
> then it can become WG document without question, otherwise if there is no 
> one, 
> we have to work on the new document that we want to see. We already have 
> four
> NEMo RO problem related drafts that all are good inputs to the WG 
> document.
> It is inefficient if we spend the duplicate efforts on the same subject.
>  

I agree with you ... partially.  Without setting up a new WG document,
your proposal on first listing the contents and structure of the WG
document will ultimately lead to all authors of the four drafts
submitting four different drafts based on the same contents and
structure, ... and that is a duplicate of effort.

It is not necessary a bad thing, since that way, it is easier to merge
all 4 drafts.  I am just saying that your point on less/no duplicate
efforts is unlikely to happen.


> Below is my vision about NEMO RO problem WG document: 

As I mentioned, you are welcomed to describe your opinions, but
ultimately, we must use the WG charter as the guideline to be adhered
to.  So, in general, I agree with your list, until those parts that are
not in agreement to what the current charter states.

> 1. NEMO RO problem draft should be written in an abstract way rather than 
> solution-specific.
> (from calos's email on the ML if I am not wrong.)
> 2. It does not matter how many pages the problem statement part should 
> be, but it must be
> to the core of the problem.
> 3. The solution "space" analysis part must not just simply list the 
> previouly proposed 
> 
> solutions. 
> 4. It should be able to analyze the complete solution space including the 
> proposed and the new ones. (The completeness should be assured in certain 
> level.)
> 5. The method to categorize the solution space must be able to make one 
> category not
> intersect with any other category (mutual exclusive).

That may be desirable, but difficult to achieve.  It runs the risk of
being in conflict with your point #4 above.  To strictly demand mutual
exclusiveness will often leads to incompleteness.  To me, having mutual
exclusive approach is only something that is preferable, but not of high
priority.  Instead it is the completeness that we should try to achieve.
(Your choice of words "should" in #4 and "must" in #5 seems to indicate
you felt otherwise).

What advantages does mutual exclusive solution space partitioning gives
us?

>  
> 6. The solution space analysis does not judge on the strength and 
> weakness of each solution.

An analysis should try to be as objective as possible.  That goes
without saying.  But what is the use of an analysis if it does not
points out the relative strength and weakness of each approach?  (I
prefer to use the term 'approach' rather than 'solution', as the latter
can often be interpreted as the 'solution described in
draft-foo-bar-xx.txt').  Instead, I think what you are trying to say is
that the analysis should not try to steer readers into thinking one
approach is better than the other.  The best way to ahieve this is for
it to list the weakness and strength of each approach.  True, the
initial version of that analysis may reflect only the views of the
author, and seems not impartial.  But through peer reviews, we would
ultimately leads to a piece of analysis to reflect the true streangth
and weakness of an approach.

> 7. The security analysis should be general rather than being solution-
> specific. Also it 
> 
> should be easy to apply to each solution. 

Nope.  Not according to the WG charter.  There should be a general
security consideration section that will applies to most (if not all)
approaches, that I agree.  But why insisting on no security
consideration for specific approach puzzles me.

> 8. The solution space analysis part must focus on the core idea because
> there could be an infinite number of solutions that are in the different 
> forms.
> 

You then run into the danger of being too vague.   There is a reason why
different solutions are being proposed that seems to carry the same core
idea.  Often, this occurs because one proposal improves some small
deficencies of a previous proposal (while at the same time containing
new deficiencies).   It is through documenting these subtle differences
that we would be documenting the WG's experiecne on route optimization. 


<snipped>
> Your comments are very welcomed.
> 

Oh, you will definitely get my comments once I get back to my own
time-zone.  Can't think critically with a highly-caffinated mind .... ;)

/rgds
/cwng




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Subject: Re: [nemo] comments on solution space analysis part in taxonomy draft
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Fan Zhao <fanzhao@ucdavis.edu>
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On Thu, 2004-11-11 at 23:09 -0800, Fan Zhao wrote:
> Dear Pascal and Chan-Wah,
> 
> I have some comments on the draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-03. 
> I will focus on solution space analysis part as we already have 
> discussed on the problem statement part before.
> 
> Section 3. Solution Space of NEMO Route Optimization
> "Shorter Delay", "Reduced Consumption of Overall Network Resources",
> "Less Susceptibility to Link Failure", "Greater Data Efficiency"
> are the benefits of RO, which should be in the problem statement part, 
> but not
> in the solution space analysis part.
> 

Sure, we could have just created a new "benefits of RO" section.

> "  There are multiple proposals for providing various forms of route
>    optimizations for NEMO (see Appendix A).  "
> Please delete the appendix. As some proposals are incomplete, even some
> does not work. What's more, some proposals look different but actually 
> using
> the same core idea.

Perhaps, but that is not up to us to judge.  The readers have to decide
for themselves whether the individual proposals work or not.  An
appendix is an appendix.  It is something that you could do without.  I
view the work done on ro-taxonomy-03.txt as a survey/review of what is
the current state of RO solutions, and it felt incomplete without
reference to all the proposals that have been made.

> 
> "3.1  MR-to-CN Optimization" "3.2  Infrastructure Optimization"
> "3.3  Nested Tunnels Optimization" "3.4  MIPv6-over-NEMO Optimization"
> "3.5  Intra-NEMO Optimization"
> The solution space analysis part is organized like in the problem 
> statement part
> to me. I do not see any logic behind the way you use to categorize the 
> solution space.
> Remember that the different problem scenarios do not mean the different 
> solutions (core ideas). 
> 
> "Binding Update with Network Prefix" and "MR as a Proxy" use the same 
> idea to me and are
> described in a too specific way.
> 
Same idea?  Are you sure?  They may be solving the same problem (which
is why we put them into the same "MR-to-CN"  optimization, but they are
entirely different.  The former requires the MR to send prefix
information to CN, the latter requires the MR to pretend to be the MNN.
The core idea is quite different to me.

> "Infrastructure Optimization" I do not understand why "MR-to-CN 
> optimization" does not
> possibly fall into this category. 
> 

Because it doesn't.  Infrastructure optimization means some third party
entity in the infrastructure takes part in the optimization.

> "Nested Tunnels Optimization" 
> "Nested tunnels" is not the core of nemo ro problem and it
> sounds too specific too. It could make one reader wonder why other tunnel-
> reduction
> methods are not listed.
> 

Nested tunnel optimization is to reduce tunnel ... what other
tunnel-reduction method you have in mind that does not fit into the
descriptions of nested tunnel optimizations?

> "MIPv6-over-NEMO Optimization" 
> A lot of duplications for me.
> 

Perhaps.


> 4.  Analysis of Solution Space
>  
> 4.1  General Considerations of RO Solution 
> The content describes the tradeoffs similar with the section of "the 
> related tradeoffs" 
> in the draft-zhao-nemo-ro-ps-00.txt. :-) Our draft also has other 
> tradeoffs. 
> 

True, that's an area where we can supplement each other.


> 4.1.1  Additional Signaling Overhead
> The text of BU sould specific to me. The text of BU storm should belong 
> to problem statement
> part.
> 

problem statement?  Why?  It is not a problem of NEMO Basic Support.  It
is a potential problem certain RO approaches might face.

> 4.1.2  Increased Protocol Complexity
> I understand your point. However it seems to me the scalability issue has 
> more impacts on
>  power and processing resources than the protocol complexity.

Thank you for pointing out that, I will reflect that on the next update.


> 
> 4.1.3  Mobility Awareness
> "it will be difficult for mobile network nodes to control the decision of 
> having 
> this tradeoff" 
> 
> Is that also the case for VMN?
> 

Now you are going into approach specific area.  In the general
considerations, we just list out issues that in general an approach
might have to overcome.


> 4.1.4  New Functionalities
> "Correspondent Nodes
>       It is generally undesirable for correspondent nodes to be required
>       to implement new functionalities."
> 
> I do not agree. It depends on the type of CN.
> 

Perhaps.  I tend to believe that the statement reflect what most people
feel.  I might update the text to show that it depends on the type of
CN.


> 4.1.5  Other Considerations
> If you think they are not "tradeoff", they should not be under this 
> section.
> 

Why not?  I did not say section 4.1 is a trade-off discussion section.


> 4.2  Specific Types of RO Solution
> "Many of the tradeoffs discussed previously in Section 4.2 are
>    dependent on the actual route optimization approach."
> Please give an example that one solution does not have one of the 
> tradeoffs above.
> If there is one, your discussion about tradeoff is not general.

You applied too strictly an interpretation of the meaning of
"general".  

> 
> Some text seems like a evaluation to me. I recall one email on the ML 
> before
> states that the problem draft should not judge on the quality of the 
> solution.

Perhaps, I am sorry if I give the impression of 'judging the quality of
the' approach (again, I prefer to use the term approach rather than
solution).  It is not my intention.

> There are a lot of redundency too because of the way the draft used to 
> categorize the
>  solution space.

Perhaps, but I would like to see a different categorization that is (a)
mutually exclusive, (b) complete, and (c) useful.   For me, the prioirty
is in the revese order ... a catgorization scheme should first be
useful, and then strive to be complete, and finally preferably with
minimal duplication.

>  I prefer a general security consideration also.
> 

Me too, and I have already promised a general security consideration
section in my previous posts.

> Overall, the solution space part does not analyze the space completely and
> does not categorize the solution space into mutual exclusive categories. 

As I've mentioned, I strive to be complete, and not mutually exclusive.
My feeling is that we are very close to a complete description, once we
feel in the parts on MANET as an RO appraoch.

/rgds
/cwng




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Subject: RE: [nemo] What kind of NEMO RO problem WG document we would like to
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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>=20
> Dear NEMO WG members,
>=20
> IMHO, draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-03 is far from what NEMO RO
problem
> Wg document
> should be. (Sorry, Pascal and Chan-Wah, please see the following text
and
> my another
> email about comments on your solution space analysis part.)
>=20
> I feel at this moment WG should consider What
> kind of NEMO RO problem WG document we would like to see rather than
> which
> draft should be picked as the WG item. Once we reach the consensus on
> that,
> we can go back to see if any existing draft meets or is close to meet
our
> needs
> then it can become WG document without question, otherwise if there is
no
> one,
> we have to work on the new document that we want to see. We already
have
> four
> NEMo RO problem related drafts that all are good inputs to the WG
> document.
> It is inefficient if we spend the duplicate efforts on the same
subject.
>=20
> Below is my vision about NEMO RO problem WG document:
> 1. NEMO RO problem draft should be written in an abstract way rather
than
> solution-specific.
> (from calos's email on the ML if I am not wrong.)


Yes, I do not think we are in contradiction here, are we? This is why we
moved solutions to appendix. Like the bibliography, it's a tentative for
additional help and time saving to the reader.

> 2. It does not matter how many pages the problem statement part should
> be, but it must be
> to the core of the problem.

I'm not sure that there is A problem to be singled out. Otherwise,
there's a lot of space between one liners and a book. One liners might
tend to be opaque and books could cause endless controversies because
there's always a sentence here or a word there that's not perfect, while
the core content could be diluted. I tend to agree that a reasonably
short text is what we need here to get a correct understanding and yet
reach consensus: Facts, but no literature.

> 3. The solution "space" analysis part must not just simply list the
> previouly proposed solutions.

Looks nice, but what's the limit? The imagination of the WG, maybe?=20

Basically, all the domains that we as a group could think off and was
willing to share was more or less explored in the last 2-3 years, in the
form of solution proposals, and somewhat discussed already on the ML;
this gave us some ground for the pro/cons/tradeoffs/applicability
discussion. This is why the solution space that we explore looks like
the space of existing proposals made a bit more abstract. But that's a
consequence, not a goal.

The taxonomy draft has been there for 2 years for the ML to comment and
propose additions. We received help from academic, ISP and corporate
people. If you see some space that was not covered please speak up. It
will be added if there's a rough consensus that it makes any sense. But
I do not see benefits in starting it all over.

> 4. It should be able to analyze the complete solution space including
the
> proposed and the new ones. (The completeness should be assured in
certain
> level.)

The problem is that we do not not what's not invented yet. A WG doc is a
state of the art and of the understanding of a WG at the time of its
publication. Does not mean it's forever perfect. Does NOT aim at
LIMITING the acceptable solution to a given space, either. But rather at
helping the thought / creation process and saving newcomers time.

Long as it's a draft, we are ready to add novelty anytime. Thomas' draft
showed us that we did not treat MANET in a fair enough fashion. Good! We
are working together on improving things, we'll add MANET text in the
next issue, and this started an interesting discussion on the comparison
of LMM and MANET based approaches, as they seem to provide similar
benefits.

> 5. The method to categorize the solution space must be able to make
one
> category not
> intersect with any other category (mutual exclusive).

Yes, that would be nice. Making a single category achieves that. But
might leave things out. I understand your proposition like let's make a
document that shows the solution space of everything yet to be invented,
and then partition it in non overlapping categories. There are names
like GRAAL for that sort of things; the rest of us do what we can in the
time frame we have.

I read your draft and I liked it very much. IMHO, it's a good start, we
must keep it and build on it. The way I read it, I found it relevant as
a foudation for a requirement draft more then a problem statement. We
are not there already, since we did not recharter or anything.=20

On the to-be-discussed side, some things were a bit cryptic to me, like
the reason why you discuss the data-plane method thing, and why you want
to formalize the nested NEMO in a PS draft. Also, I'm not sure we want
to mix RO and multihoming (the DAG thing).

> 6. The solution space analysis does not judge on the strength and
> weakness of each solution.

We disagree here (I have to disagree somewhere ain't it true?). I see
the PS/solution space draft as a tool, not as a limiting boundary (as
opposed to the requirements will be specifying what we have to cover). I
believe that the pro/cons/tradeoffs/applicability discussion is at the
core of the value of that tool.


> 7. The security analysis should be general rather than being solution-
> specific. Also it should be easy to apply to each solution.

You might want to list of the threats in the world in a separate
chapter, or maybe in an encyclopedia. But the problems to be addressed
are inherent to the solution space. Examples in the nested nemo case:
trust in MANET approach, MITM/Time-shifting attacks in MR-proxy, etc...


> 8. The solution space analysis part must focus on the core idea
because
> there could be an infinite number of solutions that are in the
different
> forms.

We did not find them all, then :) But yes, we tried to abstract things
and leave the specifics to the solution drafts in reference and
eventually appendix. The only solution that we really detail is Erik's
text on proxy. The reason is that it's very educational. Again, this is
a tool, not a book of law.

> We also have to think about the content of WG document.
>=20
And word your thoughts to the ML :)

Pascal





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Subject: RE: [nemo] RO: what have we learnt so far?
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com]
> Sent: lundi 8 novembre 2004 23:33
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: IETF NEMO WG
> Subject: Re: [nemo] RO: what have we learnt so far?
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > - We have found that before optimizing the tunnels and data path of
a
> >  nested tree of MRs, we should make sure that we build the tree and
> > that the tree is optimized in shape in the first place.
>=20
> Pascal, do we agree that, in a nested aggregation of moving networks,
> they can form _any_ arbitrary graph and that the "tree" you mention is
> more about the logical view that is formed when looking for shortest
> paths, and less about how the MR's hardware-ly link to each other?  Do
> we agree that  there may be no actual tree other than in the mind of
the
> human describing how the shortest paths are built?  Do we agree that
> every MR may have its own limited view of the network (which view may
be
> a tree) and that this view has nothing to do with the physical
hardware
> topology on which this _spanning_ tree is built?

YES

> > We also know that a MR might not want to attach anywhere and that
> > some clues might be needed.
>=20
> MR selecting its attachment point is very much like CARD - Candidate
> Access Router Discovery.  I don't think MR is different than MH when
> needing to attach, and selecting a better or a worse AR based on
> synchronized information that those AR's may broadcast.

Yes. Making MH aware of a Nested NEMO or a mesh could improve the
overall operation.

> I don't think MR's need take care when attaching such as to ensure
they
> form a tree.  I think they should attach to wherever they can attach
> first, with as many interfaces as they can.  After attaching, I think
> they should exchange information to each other, and propagate the
> similar information received from other similar MR's.  Once all this
> information is propagated, every MR may build tables with its own
> logical view of the network, and find paths with the help of these
tables.

How many interfaces (radios?) do you think the MR has? As many as
adjacent MRs? If that was so, then yes, they can form a MANET, and if
that MANET provides a default route out, we are done. We will improve
the RO taxonomy draft to describe that.=20

You might see TD as a specific MANET, very fast because it's dedicated
to the default route.=20

But actually, the MR MIGHT NOT have enough interfaces. If so, attaching
the radio to the right AP(s) might be critical.

>=20
> Do you think this is wrong?

I think it was based on inadequate assumptions.

> > We can not just make as if we were 3 years ago, can we? I believe
> > that we can and we should give more food for thought then just
> > "what's the problem here?".
>=20
> "Tree Discovery" as is now forces the forming of an aggregation of
> moving networks that MUST have the physical link of a tree.  This is
> simply not scalable for a network.

You seem to be mixing problems here. TD does not cover internal RO
within the nested nemo. The tree comes from the fact that at the moment,
NEMO forms a single primary CareOf address, so the NEMO nested structure
IS A TREE. When we have more then one CoA, we'll build overlapping
trees, forming a DAG, as FAN explains in PS draft, when they all exit at
the same root.=20


> So while "Tree Discovery" may solve a problem that is important, it
may
> itself introduce much bigger problems than it actually solves.
>=20
> Am I wrong somewhere?  And of course we can discuss this also
> face-to-face here.
>=20
I think that THIS discussion is relevant on the ML. I do not understand
from your text that TD introduces any problem. NEMO MRs have to form a
tree, it's not TD's fault.

Pascal



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Nov 12 10:07:03 2004
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Subject: RE: [nemo] What kind of NEMO RO problem WG document we would liketo
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Hi Fan and all,

Please see in line comments.

> > 6. The solution space analysis does not judge on the strength and
> > weakness of each solution.
> 
> An analysis should try to be as objective as possible.  That goes
> without saying.  But what is the use of an analysis if it does not
> points out the relative strength and weakness of each approach?  (I
> prefer to use the term 'approach' rather than 'solution', as the latter
> can often be interpreted as the 'solution described in
> draft-foo-bar-xx.txt').  Instead, I think what you are trying to say is
> that the analysis should not try to steer readers into thinking one
> approach is better than the other.  The best way to ahieve this is for
> it to list the weakness and strength of each approach.  True, the
> initial version of that analysis may reflect only the views of the
> author, and seems not impartial.  But through peer reviews, we would
> ultimately leads to a piece of analysis to reflect the true streangth
> and weakness of an approach.

I also think that the list of the weakness and strength of each approach
support is useful in this draft, since this draft is for problem statement
(not for requirements).

> > 7. The security analysis should be general rather than being solution-
> > specific. Also it
> > should be easy to apply to each solution.
> 
> Nope.  Not according to the WG charter.  There should be a general
> security consideration section that will applies to most (if not all)
> approaches, that I agree.  But why insisting on no security
> consideration for specific approach puzzles me.

As Pascal commented, let's distinguish the term 'solution' and 'approach'.
This draft is not supposed to analyze security in terms of any specific
solution (draft-xx-.txt), but will consider security with the various
approaches (as stated in NEMO WG charter).

Regards,
Eun




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Subject: Re: [nemo] The correct url of slides
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Fan, all presentation materials are located, as always, on the NEMO web
page (http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/ietf61)

Thierry.

On Thu, 11 Nov 2004 23:17:43 -0800 (PST)
"Fan Zhao" <fanzhao@ucdavis.edu> wrote:

> 
> Dear all,
> 
> Sorry, the url for my presentation is 
> http://wwwcsif.cs.ucdavis.edu/~zhaofa/NEMORO/ietf61.ppt.



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Subject: Re: [nemo] What kind of NEMO RO problem WG document we would like to
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Hi  Fan and all,

Please see in line comments.

> > 6. The solution space analysis does not judge on the strength and 
> > weakness of each solution.
> 
> An analysis should try to be as objective as possible.  That goes 
> without saying.  But what is the use of an analysis if it does not 
> points out the relative strength and weakness of each approach?  (I
> prefer to use the term 'approach' rather than 'solution', as the latter
> can often be interpreted as the 'solution described in
> draft-foo-bar-xx.txt').  Instead, I think what you are trying to say is
> that the analysis should not try to steer readers into thinking one
> approach is better than the other.  The best way to ahieve this is for
> it to list the weakness and strength of each approach.  True, the
> initial version of that analysis may reflect only the views of the
> author, and seems not impartial.  But through peer reviews, we would
> ultimately leads to a piece of analysis to reflect the true streangth
> and weakness of an approach.


I also think that the list of the weakness and strength of each approach support is useful in this draft, since this draft is for problem statement (not for requirements).

> > 7. The security analysis should be general rather than being solution-
> > specific. Also it 
> > 
> > should be easy to apply to each solution. 
> 
> Nope.  Not according to the WG charter.  There should be a general
> security consideration section that will applies to most (if not all)
> approaches, that I agree.  But why insisting on no security
> consideration for specific approach puzzles me.

As Pascal commented, let's distinguish the term 'solution' and 'approach'.
This draft is not supposed to analyze security in terms of any specific solution (draft-xx-.txt), but will consider security with the various approaches (as stated in NEMO WG charter).

Regards,
Eun




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Date: Sat, 13 Nov 2004 00:34:29 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [nemo] What kind of NEMO RO problem WG document we would like
	to see
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Hi,

> > 2. It does not matter how many pages the problem statement part should
> > be, but it must be
> > to the core of the problem.
> 
> I'm not sure that there is A problem to be singled out. Otherwise,
> there's a lot of space between one liners and a book. One liners might
> tend to be opaque and books could cause endless controversies because
> there's always a sentence here or a word there that's not perfect, while
> the core content could be diluted. I tend to agree that a reasonably
> short text is what we need here to get a correct understanding and yet
> reach consensus: Facts, but no literature.

I agree the problem is difficult to describe, but also, the more we look
into solutions, the more we find problems ....  So, IMHU, we should
start by the 1st thing 1st. What's the problem if we don't have
solutions i.e. what are the problem we want to solve (-> avoid multiple
tunneling; avoid extremely sub-optimal routing, etc. More below). And
then only, investigate the potentials issues causes by proposed
solutions (note that I call this "issues" and not "problem" so that we
can draw a line between the 2). BU Storm is such an issue, introduced by
a specific type of solution.

See more below under point 4.


> > 3. The solution "space" analysis part must not just simply list the
> > previouly proposed solutions.
> 
> Looks nice, but what's the limit? The imagination of the WG, maybe? 
> 
> Basically, all the domains that we as a group could think off and was
> willing to share was more or less explored in the last 2-3 years, in the
> form of solution proposals, and somewhat discussed already on the ML;
> this gave us some ground for the pro/cons/tradeoffs/applicability
> discussion. This is why the solution space that we explore looks like
> the space of existing proposals made a bit more abstract. But that's a
> consequence, not a goal.
> 
> The taxonomy draft has been there for 2 years for the ML to comment and
> propose additions. We received help from academic, ISP and corporate
> people. If you see some space that was not covered please speak up. It
> will be added if there's a rough consensus that it makes any sense. But
> I do not see benefits in starting it all over.

I don't understand this thread as a "starting over". I rather understand
it as making sure the expected contents of the WG draft. I think there
is a divergence on what people think should be included, so let's speak
about that, and not in a lengthy way, because we have some expertise on
the topic, haven't we ?

> > 4. It should be able to analyze the complete solution space including
> the
> > proposed and the new ones. (The completeness should be assured in
> certain
> > level.)
> 
> The problem is that we do not not what's not invented yet. A WG doc is a
> state of the art and of the understanding of a WG at the time of its
> publication. Does not mean it's forever perfect. Does NOT aim at
> LIMITING the acceptable solution to a given space, either. But rather at
> helping the thought / creation process and saving newcomers time.

I tend to agree with Pascal here, for 2 reasons:
- there are other proposals that have been published in conferences and
journals, but not submitted to the IETF
- more proposals will be made

But, all solutions don't address the same problems, and do we have a
comprehensive view of what the problem is ? 

About problems, but me "BU storm" is a problem with a specific solution
type in mind. I would call this problem as a "2nd level problems". On
the other hand, the problem listed in draft-watari-nemo-nested-cn-00.txt
are "1st levels problems". The draft is a starting point with no
solutions in mind (it presents the problem from the NEMO Basic Support
perspective). Any problem statement should start from there. 

According to me, 1st level problems are:
- multiple encapsulation in nested networks
- extremely sub-optimal routing
- two VMNs in a NEMO cannot initiate communication if no tunnel is set
up between root-MR and HA

Is there other "1st level problems" ?


> Long as it's a draft, we are ready to add novelty anytime. Thomas' draft
> showed us that we did not treat MANET in a fair enough fashion. Good! We
> are working together on improving things, we'll add MANET text in the
> next issue, and this started an interesting discussion on the comparison
> of LMM and MANET based approaches, as they seem to provide similar
> benefits.

Well, Pascal, this is a good intention, but don't you think that, from
the other draft authors perspective, it may look like cutting the herb
under their feet and making your draft a de facto WG doc ? Just wanted
to point this out.

> > 5. The method to categorize the solution space must be able to make
> one
> > category not
> > intersect with any other category (mutual exclusive).
> 
> Yes, that would be nice. Making a single category achieves that. But
> might leave things out. I understand your proposition like let's make a
> document that shows the solution space of everything yet to be invented,
> and then partition it in non overlapping categories. There are names
> like GRAAL for that sort of things; the rest of us do what we can in the
> time frame we have.
> 
> I read your draft and I liked it very much. IMHO, it's a good start, we
> must keep it and build on it. The way I read it, I found it relevant as
> a foudation for a requirement draft more then a problem statement. We
> are not there already, since we did not recharter or anything. 

I tend to agree here too that requirements are too early at this stage,
since we haven't decided to produce solutions for RO.

> On the to-be-discussed side, some things were a bit cryptic to me, like
> the reason why you discuss the data-plane method thing, and why you want
> to formalize the nested NEMO in a PS draft. Also, I'm not sure we want
> to mix RO and multihoming (the DAG thing).
> 
> > 6. The solution space analysis does not judge on the strength and
> > weakness of each solution.
> 
> We disagree here (I have to disagree somewhere ain't it true?). I see
> the PS/solution space draft as a tool, not as a limiting boundary (as
> opposed to the requirements will be specifying what we have to cover). I
> believe that the pro/cons/tradeoffs/applicability discussion is at the
> core of the value of that tool.
> 
> 
> > 7. The security analysis should be general rather than being solution-
> > specific. Also it should be easy to apply to each solution.
> 
> You might want to list of the threats in the world in a separate
> chapter, or maybe in an encyclopedia. But the problems to be addressed
> are inherent to the solution space. Examples in the nested nemo case:
> trust in MANET approach, MITM/Time-shifting attacks in MR-proxy, etc...
> 
> 
> > 8. The solution space analysis part must focus on the core idea
> because
> > there could be an infinite number of solutions that are in the
> different
> > forms.
> 
> We did not find them all, then :) But yes, we tried to abstract things
> and leave the specifics to the solution drafts in reference and
> eventually appendix. The only solution that we really detail is Erik's
> text on proxy. The reason is that it's very educational. Again, this is
> a tool, not a book of law.
> 
> > We also have to think about the content of WG document.
> > 
> And word your thoughts to the ML :)\

Thierry.



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Subject: RE: [nemo] Multihoming Issues To be Presented Wednesday
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Hi Christophe,

Thank you for your comments.
Please see in line comments.
> In section 2.1  (1,1,1): Single MR, Single HA, Single MNP
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> 
> The terminology draft (5.2) defines a multihomed MR as:
> 
>    "a router is
>     multihomed when it has several IPv6 addresses to choose between, i.e.
>     in the following cases when the MR is either:
> 
>        multi-prefixed: multiple prefixes are advertised on the link(s) a
>        MR's egress interface is attached to, or.
> 
>        multi-interfaced: the MR has multiple egress interfaces to choose
>        between, on the same link or not."
> 
> While section 2 of multihoming draft defines a multihomed MR as:
> 
>    "the MR may be multihomed if either (i) multiple
>     prefixes are advertised on the home link, (ii) multiple prefixes are
>     advertised on the visited link, or (iii) the MR is equipped with
>     multiple interfaces.  In such a case, the MR would have a combination
>     of Home Address / Care-of Address pairs."
> 
> ==> The two defition differs. There may be a need to update the
> terminology draft to cover (i) as well.

Actually, the meaning of each definition was the same, e.g. (i) and (ii)
fall into 'multi-prefixed' case since MR's egress interface can attach to
home/visited link.
If readers are confusing, we can re-write them in the same manner.

> 
> In addition 2.1 reads:
> 
>    "A bi-directional tunnel may be established between each pair of Home
>     Address / Care-of address if the MR is itself multihomed."
> 
> This sentence is confusing in the case multiple prefixes are advertised
> on the visited link but only one is advertised on the home link. Indeed:
>     - MR would be multihomed according to the definition, and has
> multiple CoAs, but
>     - only 1 tunnel can be established at a time, between the unique HoA
> and the selected CoA; because NEMO/MIP does not allow multiple CoAs to
> be associated with a same HoA AFAIK.

That's why we illustrate it as one of issues in this draft so that we need
a/some solution(s) for it. :-)

> ==> Sentence could be replaced with "A bi-directional tunnel may be
> established for each Home Address of the MR if multiple prefixes are
> advertised one the MR's home link."
> 
> In 2.7  (n,n,1): Multiple MRs, Multiple HAs, Single MNP
> --------------------------------------------------------
>     " No assumptions are made on whether or not the HAs
>     belongs to the same administrative domain.  However, the MRs
>     advertises the same MNP."
> 
> ==> How can HAs from different administrative domains advertise routes
> to the same MNP? Seems to me that the only possible scenario is the one
> where all HAs are in the same domain. This is ackwonledged in 4.6 and
> 4.11 but there may be a need for a ref to these sections in 2.7, to
> avoid mislead the reader.
> 
> In 3.1:
> --------
> 
> For case "z=N:  Multihomed mobile networks with multiple MNPs":
> 
>     "Example: a car with a prefix taken from home (personal traffic
>           transit on this prefix and is paid by the owner) and one that
>           belongs to the car manufacturer (maintenance traffic is paid by
>           the car-manufacturer).  This will typically be a (1,1,n)."
> 
> ==> In general I assume car manufacturer and personal ISP would be
> different administrative domains, hence with different HAs. So the
> example seems more like an (1,n,n) to me.

Make sense.
Usually, one scenario does not fall into only one configuration.

> In 4.7 MR Synchronization
> ---------------------------
>     "In the (n,*,n) case, a MR relaying the advertisement of the MNP
>        from another failed MR."
> 
> ==> Do we really want that? Would it not be better to just let the
> addresses die?

We think it is one of the benefits of multihoming.

> In 4.12 Nested Mobile Networks
> -------------------------------
> "As such, a solution to prevent an infinite loop must be provided."
> ==> An infinite loop of what? Motivation is unclear IMHO.

An infinite loop of associating with mobile routers.

> In A.1.2  Subscriber/Provider Model
> -------------------------------------
> 
>   "For the S/mP model, the following configurations are likely to be
>     deployed:
> 
>     o  S/mP-(1,n,1): Multiple Providers, Single MR, Multiple HAs, Single
> MNP"
> 
> ==> Same comment as for 2.7: 4.6 and 4.11 highlight issues of such
> configurations, which makes them _not_ likely to be deployed IMHO.

That's why we move it to the appendix. We want hear from WG and reach a
consensus which scenario is more likely being deployed.

> In A.2  Problem-Oriented Approach
> ----------------------------------
>     "o  Shinkansen: Single MNP Advertised by MR(s)
> 
>        This is the case where one MNP is announced by different MRs.
>        This is equivalent to the case of z=n, i.e.  the (1,*,n) mobile
>        network."
> 
> ==> Should be (n,*,1), right?

Right. :-)

Regards,
Eun 




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Subject: RE: [nemo] What kind of NEMO RO problem WG document we would liketo
	see
Date: Fri, 12 Nov 2004 17:46:13 +0100
Message-ID: <7892795E1A87F04CADFCCF41FADD00FC451DF5@xmb-ams-337.emea.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] What kind of NEMO RO problem WG document we would liketo
	see
Thread-Index: AcTIz6arIvKECCkHQ7uh3/E2CAY2ZgAARIhg
From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Thierry Ernst" <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, "nemo" <nemo@ietf.org>
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Hi Thierry :)

>=20
> > > 2. It does not matter how many pages the problem statement part
should
> > > be, but it must be
> > > to the core of the problem.
> >
> > I'm not sure that there is A problem to be singled out. Otherwise,
> > there's a lot of space between one liners and a book. One liners
might
> > tend to be opaque and books could cause endless controversies
because
> > there's always a sentence here or a word there that's not perfect,
while
> > the core content could be diluted. I tend to agree that a reasonably
> > short text is what we need here to get a correct understanding and
yet
> > reach consensus: Facts, but no literature.
>=20
> I agree the problem is difficult to describe, but also, the more we
look
> into solutions, the more we find problems ....  So, IMHU, we should
> start by the 1st thing 1st. What's the problem if we don't have
> solutions i.e. what are the problem we want to solve (-> avoid
multiple
> tunneling; avoid extremely sub-optimal routing, etc. More below). And
> then only, investigate the potentials issues causes by proposed
> solutions (note that I call this "issues" and not "problem" so that we
> can draw a line between the 2). BU Storm is such an issue, introduced
by
> a specific type of solution.
>=20

YES :)

This is the exact structure of the doc. Part 1 is problem statement,
then come the solution space and the issues (I'd rather say
pro/con/tradeoffs) with the known approaches.

The approaches are sorted out by applicability, which is imperfect since
sometimes a solution could apply cross domain. But there are advantages
on doing things that way; in particular, this form helps the reader
structure out his understanding of a globally complex problem.

> See more below under point 4.
>=20
>=20
> > > 3. The solution "space" analysis part must not just simply list
the
> > > previouly proposed solutions.
> >
> > Looks nice, but what's the limit? The imagination of the WG, maybe?
> >
> > Basically, all the domains that we as a group could think off and
was
> > willing to share was more or less explored in the last 2-3 years, in
the
> > form of solution proposals, and somewhat discussed already on the
ML;
> > this gave us some ground for the pro/cons/tradeoffs/applicability
> > discussion. This is why the solution space that we explore looks
like
> > the space of existing proposals made a bit more abstract. But that's
a
> > consequence, not a goal.
> >
> > The taxonomy draft has been there for 2 years for the ML to comment
and
> > propose additions. We received help from academic, ISP and corporate
> > people. If you see some space that was not covered please speak up.
It
> > will be added if there's a rough consensus that it makes any sense.
But
> > I do not see benefits in starting it all over.
>=20
> I don't understand this thread as a "starting over". I rather
understand
> it as making sure the expected contents of the WG draft. I think there
> is a divergence on what people think should be included, so let's
speak
> about that, and not in a lengthy way, because we have some expertise
on
> the topic, haven't we ?

Cool. We need to have a target date, though.

>=20
> > > 4. It should be able to analyze the complete solution space
including
> > the
> > > proposed and the new ones. (The completeness should be assured in
> > certain
> > > level.)
> >
> > The problem is that we do not not what's not invented yet. A WG doc
is a
> > state of the art and of the understanding of a WG at the time of its
> > publication. Does not mean it's forever perfect. Does NOT aim at
> > LIMITING the acceptable solution to a given space, either. But
rather at
> > helping the thought / creation process and saving newcomers time.
>=20
> I tend to agree with Pascal here, for 2 reasons:
> - there are other proposals that have been published in conferences
and
> journals, but not submitted to the IETF
> - more proposals will be made
>=20
> But, all solutions don't address the same problems, and do we have a
> comprehensive view of what the problem is ?

The PS aims at building that. We are beginning the WG draft, not
finalizing it...

We never know when we have a comprehensive view, do we? We do our best,
the rest is hopeful thinking. Do you understand what I mean :?)

>=20
> About problems, but me "BU storm" is a problem with a specific
solution
> type in mind. I would call this problem as a "2nd level problems". On
> the other hand, the problem listed in
draft-watari-nemo-nested-cn-00.txt
> are "1st levels problems". The draft is a starting point with no
> solutions in mind (it presents the problem from the NEMO Basic Support
> perspective). Any problem statement should start from there.
>=20
> According to me, 1st level problems are:
> - multiple encapsulation in nested networks
> - extremely sub-optimal routing
> - two VMNs in a NEMO cannot initiate communication if no tunnel is set
> up between root-MR and HA
>=20
> Is there other "1st level problems" ?
>=20

We add latency and fragmentation which you are not listing here, give it
some context and structure... and it's all done in 4 pages.

>=20
> > Long as it's a draft, we are ready to add novelty anytime. Thomas'
draft
> > showed us that we did not treat MANET in a fair enough fashion.
Good! We
> > are working together on improving things, we'll add MANET text in
the
> > next issue, and this started an interesting discussion on the
comparison
> > of LMM and MANET based approaches, as they seem to provide similar
> > benefits.
>=20
> Well, Pascal, this is a good intention, but don't you think that, from
> the other draft authors perspective, it may look like cutting the herb
> under their feet and making your draft a de facto WG doc ? Just wanted
> to point this out.
>=20
I'm not the one who proposed to use the taxonomy as base (in fact, it's
Ryuji, who is a co-author of one of the alternate drafts). But there are
reasons to do that. There's quite a bit of experience in there (it's v03
already)...  and the more people describe what the WG draft should be,
the more I see it converging on the exact reasons why the taxonomy draft
has its current shape and content... Including this mail ;)

So, whatever we say about the base of the WG doc, I expect it will not
be very different from the taxonomy. As a consequence, we intend to keep
improving it, and to offer it as our contribution to the WG doc we are
ready and form an editorial group.

Pascal




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Subject: RE: [nemo] comments on solution space analysis part in taxonomy draft
Date: Fri, 12 Nov 2004 17:46:36 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] comments on solution space analysis part in taxonomy draft
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Chan-Wah NG" <cwng@psl.com.sg>, "Fan Zhao" <fanzhao@ucdavis.edu>
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>=20
> > Overall, the solution space part does not analyze the space
completely and
> > does not categorize the solution space into mutual exclusive
categories.
>=20
> As I've mentioned, I strive to be complete, and not mutually
exclusive.
> My feeling is that we are very close to a complete description, once
we
> feel in the parts on MANET as an RO appraoch.
>=20
Agreed. We have a little duplication and we can improve some of it. This
is not last call yet, is it :?)

We have been encouraging people to speak up if they think something is
missing for quite some time. If the doc serves as source for the WG
document, then maybe more people will feel encouraged to contribute even
more to the discussion and propose additional content.

That question was raised by the chairs and delayed because of
accusations of partiality that now seem to be unfounded. On the ML, Fan
expressed his opposition on some grounds that we are discussing
currently.=20

As of now, I strongly feel the taxonomy draft is a good base and that
the cost of starting over is not justified by the arguments that were
produced and the alternates that were outlined.=20

Pascal



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From: "T.J.Kniveton" <tj@kniveton.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] comments on solution space analysis part in taxonomy draft
Date: Fri, 12 Nov 2004 11:21:08 -0800
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Well, the concern is a valid one.. but it should only be raised by 
someone who has read the latest version of the draft.

-TJ

On Nov 12, 2004, at 8:46 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> That question was raised by the chairs and delayed because of
> accusations of partiality that now seem to be unfounded. On the ML, Fan
> expressed his opposition on some grounds that we are discussing
> currently.




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Nov 14 05:46:22 2004
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Subject: Re: [nemo] What kind of NEMO RO problem WG document we would like to
	see
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Hi Chan-Wah,

Please see my reply in line. Thanks.

Sincerely,
fan

> Hello Fan,
> 
> > I feel at this moment WG should consider What 
> > kind of NEMO RO problem WG document we would like to see rather than 
> > which 
> > draft should be picked as the WG item. Once we reach the consensus on 
> > that,
> > we can go back to see if any existing draft meets or is close to meet 
our 
> > needs 
> > then it can become WG document without question, otherwise if there 
is no 
> > one, 
> > we have to work on the new document that we want to see. We already 
have 
> > four
> > NEMo RO problem related drafts that all are good inputs to the WG 
> > document.
> > It is inefficient if we spend the duplicate efforts on the same 
subject.
> >  
> 
> I agree with you ... partially.  Without setting up a new WG document,
> your proposal on first listing the contents and structure of the WG
> document will ultimately lead to all authors of the four drafts
> submitting four different drafts based on the same contents and
> structure, ... and that is a duplicate of effort.
>
I agree to set up a new WG document. But we have to be careful to 
choose the base (if we decide to do that) otherwise we probably have 
to make modifications later again and agian. In this thread I want to
 focus on the high-level views about what NEMO RO WG document should be 
rather than the content and structure which should be the next stage.
IMHO the problem statement part is quite well understood. But the 
solution space analysis part needs to be baked more. 
     
> It is not necessary a bad thing, since that way, it is easier to merge
> all 4 drafts.  I am just saying that your point on less/no duplicate
> efforts is unlikely to happen.
> 
> 
> > Below is my vision about NEMO RO problem WG document: 
> 
> As I mentioned, you are welcomed to describe your opinions, but
> ultimately, we must use the WG charter as the guideline to be adhered
> to.  So, in general, I agree with your list, until those parts that are
> not in agreement to what the current charter states.
> 
Sure. I definitely agree that we have to adhere to the charter. But also
 remember the charter is made some time ago (I do not know when.) and we
 are keeping improving our understanding about NEMO RO since then. So 
let's adhere to the charter and don't forget to address the new issues
 and needs if necessary.
 
Secondly, the charter defines the scope of work (problem statement,
 approach analysis, tradeoff and security consideration etc.) but there
 are ways and ways to do that. There is no doubt that different method
 generates the different quality of work. What I argue about draft-
taxonomy in another email is that the method used to analyze the solution 
space is on the weak side. See also http://www1.ietf.org/mail-
archive/web/nemo/current/msg01689.html, Thierry has raised his concerns 
about the completeness (Am I right, Thierry?). So I want to describe the 
desirable properties in this email. If you read my slides, you will find 
the vector <from, to, initiator, method, ...> could be used to describe
 the solution space completely and in a mutual exclusive way. 
     
> > 1. NEMO RO problem draft should be written in an abstract way rather 
than 
> > solution-specific.
> > (from calos's email on the ML if I am not wrong.)
> > 2. It does not matter how many pages the problem statement part 
should 
> > be, but it must be
> > to the core of the problem.
> > 3. The solution "space" analysis part must not just simply list the 
> > previouly proposed 
> > 
> > solutions. 
> > 4. It should be able to analyze the complete solution space including 
the 
> > proposed and the new ones. (The completeness should be assured in 
certain 
> > level.)
> > 5. The method to categorize the solution space must be able to make 
one 
> > category not
> > intersect with any other category (mutual exclusive).
> 
> That may be desirable, but difficult to achieve.  
Nothing is easy and nothing is impossible. Let's try our best.
 
> It runs the risk of
> being in conflict with your point #4 above.  To strictly demand mutual
> exclusiveness will often leads to incompleteness.  
I do not understand why. Can you explain about it?

> To me, having mutual
> exclusive approach is only something that is preferable, but not of high
> priority.  Instead it is the completeness that we should try to achieve.
> (Your choice of words "should" in #4 and "must" in #5 seems to indicate
> you felt otherwise).
> 
Mutual exclusion avoids the duplication and redundency. Also it provides
the clear comparison and contrast between the different categories. The
completeness and mutual exclusion are independent and equally important.

> What advantages does mutual exclusive solution space partitioning gives
> us?
>
The ideal solution space partition should look like this:

Base on a certain criterion, the whole solution space is partitioned into 
for exmaple A and B. And based on another criterion, A is partitioned 
into for example, A1 and A2. B is partitioned into for example B1, B2 and 
B3 based on the same or a different criterion. In this way it is easy to 
see the commonness and difference among the solutions and avoids the 
duplicated analysis.
 
> >  
> > 6. The solution space analysis does not judge on the strength and 
> > weakness of each solution.
> 
> An analysis should try to be as objective as possible.  That goes
> without saying.  But what is the use of an analysis if it does not
> points out the relative strength and weakness of each approach?  

The reasons I list this are 

1) IMHO this might be the way going into the details of solution too 
much. Also since you have to have the detailed solution in mind, your 
analysis does not include the new solution, which voids the completeness. 

2) I do not see how your taxonomy draft can give a thorough evaulation 
without any formly defined qualifier. It could generate a lot of emails 
like "comments on the evaluation part". 
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/nemo/current/msg01677.html
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/nemo/current/msg01689.html
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/nemo/current/msg01692.html
(Thierry and Pascal if I misunderstand your email, please correct me.)

3) As when I was writing this email, I recall the similar concerns 
expressed on the ML. 
(http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/nemo/current/msg01657.html,
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/nemo/current/msg01681.html, Am I 
right, Alex?) 
I am not saying it is impossible that the evaluation can not be done 
nicely in a reasonable level of fairness and correctness. But at this 
point, as we have not understood the whole solution space, it might be 
too early to do it.  

> (I prefer to use the term 'approach' rather than 'solution', as the 
latter
> can often be interpreted as the 'solution described in
> draft-foo-bar-xx.txt').  
Do you mean "approach" is a kind of mechanism to solve the RO problem, 
right? As Thierry also suggests the term of "issue". My understanding 
about the differences between "issue" and "approach" is that "approach" 
tries to solve the whole NEMO RO problem while "issue" is related to only 
some part of problem. 

> Instead, I think what you are trying to say is
> that the analysis should not try to steer readers into thinking one
> approach is better than the other.  
Yes, this is too.

> The best way to ahieve this is for
> it to list the weakness and strength of each approach.  
But following this line of thinking, it could still make the readers into 
thinking one is better than another.
 
> True, the
> initial version of that analysis may reflect only the views of the
> author, and seems not impartial.  But through peer reviews, we would
> ultimately leads to a piece of analysis to reflect the true streangth
> and weakness of an approach.
> 
> > 7. The security analysis should be general rather than being solution-
> > specific. Also it 
> > 
> > should be easy to apply to each solution. 
> 
> Nope.  Not according to the WG charter.  There should be a general
> security consideration section that will applies to most (if not all)
> approaches, that I agree.  But why insisting on no security
> consideration for specific approach puzzles me.
> 
The security consideration is kind of evaluation too. So my arguments 
about #6 also applies here. The charter says "Furthermore, security 
considerations for the various approaches will also be considered."
My understanding is that the charter does not limit the security 
consideration to be based on each specific approach either. So let'd 
think about it after the complete solution space is done. Some security
issue might be specific to approach.
 
> > 8. The solution space analysis part must focus on the core idea 
because
> > there could be an infinite number of solutions that are in the 
different 
> > forms.
> > 
> 
> You then run into the danger of being too vague.   There is a reason why
> different solutions are being proposed that seems to carry the same core
> idea.  Often, this occurs because one proposal improves some small
> deficencies of a previous proposal (while at the same time containing
> new deficiencies).   It is through documenting these subtle differences
> that we would be documenting the WG's experiecne on route optimization. 
>
Then you run into the danger of being too lenthy and not well-structured.
:-) I understand there must be differences between various solutions. But 
if the difference is just minor, will you list them in the first class? 
The core idea should be grasped firstly and then come the second-tier 
differences, and so on till a reasonable level of granularity.
For me the RO solution just has to do the two things: 1) set up the 
Anchor Point close to CN or MNN 2) inform the Anchor Point of the full 
binding information to either the Internet infrastructure or a specific 
router.    

> 
> <snipped>
> > Your comments are very welcomed.
> > 
> 
> Oh, you will definitely get my comments once I get back to my own
> time-zone.  Can't think critically with a highly-caffinated mind .... ;)
>
Thanks. Look forward to hearing from you.
 
> /rgds
> /cwng




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To: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
Subject: Re: [nemo] comments on solution space analysis part in taxonomy draft
From: "Fan Zhao" <fanzhao@ucdavis.edu>
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Hello, Chan-Wah,

> On Thu, 2004-11-11 at 23:09 -0800, Fan Zhao wrote:
> > Dear Pascal and Chan-Wah,
> > 
> > I have some comments on the draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-03. 
> > I will focus on solution space analysis part as we already have 
> > discussed on the problem statement part before.
> > 
> > Section 3. Solution Space of NEMO Route Optimization
> > "Shorter Delay", "Reduced Consumption of Overall Network Resources",
> > "Less Susceptibility to Link Failure", "Greater Data Efficiency"
> > are the benefits of RO, which should be in the problem statement 
part, 
> > but not
> > in the solution space analysis part.
> > 
> 
> Sure, we could have just created a new "benefits of RO" section.
OK.

> 
> > "  There are multiple proposals for providing various forms of route
> >    optimizations for NEMO (see Appendix A).  "
> > Please delete the appendix. As some proposals are incomplete, even 
some
> > does not work. What's more, some proposals look different but 
actually 
> > using
> > the same core idea.
> 
> Perhaps, but that is not up to us to judge.  The readers have to decide
> for themselves whether the individual proposals work or not.  An
> appendix is an appendix.  It is something that you could do without.  I
> view the work done on ro-taxonomy-03.txt as a survey/review of what is
> the current state of RO solutions, and it felt incomplete without
> reference to all the proposals that have been made.
>
It is fine with me if you want to write your draft as a survey. But IMHO,
the NEMO RO peoblem WG document should not be just a survey. The analysis
of the complete solution space is one of the key values of this WG 
document. 
 
> > 
> > "3.1  MR-to-CN Optimization" "3.2  Infrastructure Optimization"
> > "3.3  Nested Tunnels Optimization" "3.4  MIPv6-over-NEMO Optimization"
> > "3.5  Intra-NEMO Optimization"
> > The solution space analysis part is organized like in the problem 
> > statement part
> > to me. I do not see any logic behind the way you use to categorize 
the 
> > solution space.
> > Remember that the different problem scenarios do not mean the 
different 
> > solutions (core ideas). 
> > 
> > "Binding Update with Network Prefix" and "MR as a Proxy" use the same 
> > idea to me and are
> > described in a too specific way.
> > 
> Same idea?  Are you sure?  They may be solving the same problem (which
> is why we put them into the same "MR-to-CN"  optimization, but they are
> entirely different.  The former requires the MR to send prefix
> information to CN, the latter requires the MR to pretend to be the MNN.
> The core idea is quite different to me.
>
1) The idea of these two is to distribute the binding information between 
HoA and MNP/CoA to CN. Although they extend the MIP6 RO procedure in the 
different ways, these kind of differences are secondary in the context of 
NEMO RO.
2) You want to "describe the solution space of route optimization by
   listing different types of approach to route optimization."
So your approach listed in this sub-section has to solve the problem you 
describe in the problem statement part. However, I do not see 
how "Binding Update with Network Prefix" and "MR as a Proxy" solve the 
problem completely including in the nested NEMO and intra-NEMO cases. Do 
you agree?
3) I can immediately come up with two "MR-to-CN optimization" approaches:
3.1 MR does not send CoTi and HoTi on behalf of the MNN, instead it 
intercepts the CoTi and HoTi sent by the MNN and changes the source IP 
address in CoTi into its CoA. The rest is as same as in "MR as a proxy"

3.2 MR sends a probing packet in the outbound direction to collect the 
full path information to the Internet. The information about the upstream 
router is either recorded in the reply message or carried by each 
individual message like traceroute. Finally MR registers this information 
with CN. What do you think?
 
> > "Infrastructure Optimization" I do not understand why "MR-to-CN 
> > optimization" does not
> > possibly fall into this category. 
> > 
> 
> Because it doesn't.  Infrastructure optimization means some third party
> entity in the infrastructure takes part in the optimization.
>
So you'd better change the title. Because you list "Infrastructure 
Optimization" and "MR-to-CN optimization" in parallel, the reader may 
wonder why the path between MR and CN may not be in the infrastructure.
And again, the approach under this section does not solve the NEMO RO 
problem completely.

> > "Nested Tunnels Optimization" 
> > "Nested tunnels" is not the core of nemo ro problem and it
> > sounds too specific too. It could make one reader wonder why other 
tunnel-
> > reduction
> > methods are not listed.
> > 
> 
> Nested tunnel optimization is to reduce tunnel ... what other
> tunnel-reduction method you have in mind that does not fit into the
> descriptions of nested tunnel optimizations?
>
As I describe before, MR sends a probing packet to collect the full path 
information to the Internet and registers it with CN, thus the data 
packet only carries the information in the routing header alike payload 
without tunnel. Does it fit into this category or MR-to-CN category?

Since you list "MR-to-CN optimization", "Infrastructure Optimization" 
and "Nested Tunnels Optimization" in parallel, what is the criterion you 
used to differentiate the approaches into different types?

And again, the approach under this section does not solve the NEMO RO 
problem completely.
 
> > "MIPv6-over-NEMO Optimization" 
> > A lot of duplications for me.
> > 
> 
> Perhaps.
>
OK.
 
> 
> > 4.  Analysis of Solution Space
> >  
> > 4.1  General Considerations of RO Solution 
> > The content describes the tradeoffs similar with the section of "the 
> > related tradeoffs" 
> > in the draft-zhao-nemo-ro-ps-00.txt. :-) Our draft also has other 
> > tradeoffs. 
> > 
> 
> True, that's an area where we can supplement each other.
>
OK.
 
> 
> > 4.1.1  Additional Signaling Overhead
> > The text of BU sould specific to me. The text of BU storm should 
belong 
> > to problem statement
> > part.
> > 
> 
> problem statement?  Why?  It is not a problem of NEMO Basic Support.  It
> is a potential problem certain RO approaches might face.
>
If you look into the problem closely, the number of BU packets in NEMO 
basic support is as same as in the NEMO RO if no method is used to reduce 
the number of BU packets. If this is not the problem of NEMO basic 
support, why it can become the problem in NEMO RO? So originally in NEMO 
basic support protocol the number of BU packets can not be reduced, but 
NEMO RO can look into this problem and find a way to reduce the overhead.
 
> > 4.1.2  Increased Protocol Complexity
> > I understand your point. However it seems to me the scalability issue 
has 
> > more impacts on
> >  power and processing resources than the protocol complexity.
> 
> Thank you for pointing out that, I will reflect that on the next update.
>
OK. 

> 
> > 
> > 4.1.3  Mobility Awareness
> > "it will be difficult for mobile network nodes to control the 
decision of 
> > having 
> > this tradeoff" 
> > 
> > Is that also the case for VMN?
> > 
> 
> Now you are going into approach specific area.  In the general
> considerations, we just list out issues that in general an approach
> might have to overcome.
> 
I understand what you mean. But just be careful to use the term 
accurately.

> 
> > 4.1.4  New Functionalities
> > "Correspondent Nodes
> >       It is generally undesirable for correspondent nodes to be 
required
> >       to implement new functionalities."
> > 
> > I do not agree. It depends on the type of CN.
> > 
> 
> Perhaps.  I tend to believe that the statement reflect what most people
> feel.  I might update the text to show that it depends on the type of
> CN.
>
OK. 
> 
> > 4.1.5  Other Considerations
> > If you think they are not "tradeoff", they should not be under this 
> > section.
> > 
> 
> Why not?  I did not say section 4.1 is a trade-off discussion section.
> 
So this is a cost discussion section? Sorry I am so confused.
"one would expect the costs described in the following sub-sections to be 
incurred."
"Additional Signaling Overhead" "Increased Protocol Complexity"
"Mobility Awareness ?" "New Functionalities ?" "Compatibility with NEMO 
Basic Support?" "In-Plane Signaling versus Off-Plane Signaling ?"
 
> 
> > 4.2  Specific Types of RO Solution
> > "Many of the tradeoffs discussed previously in Section 4.2 are
> >    dependent on the actual route optimization approach."
> > Please give an example that one solution does not have one of the 
> > tradeoffs above.
> > If there is one, your discussion about tradeoff is not general.
> 
> You applied too strictly an interpretation of the meaning of
> "general".  
> 
> > 
> > Some text seems like a evaluation to me. I recall one email on the ML 
> > before
> > states that the problem draft should not judge on the quality of the 
> > solution.
> 
> Perhaps, I am sorry if I give the impression of 'judging the quality of
> the' approach (again, I prefer to use the term approach rather than
> solution).  It is not my intention.
>
OK. 
> > There are a lot of redundency too because of the way the draft used 
to 
> > categorize the
> >  solution space.
> 
> Perhaps, but I would like to see a different categorization that is (a)
> mutually exclusive, (b) complete, and (c) useful.   For me, the prioirty
> is in the revese order ... a catgorization scheme should first be
> useful, and then strive to be complete, and finally preferably with
> minimal duplication.
> 
I am working on it.
 
> >  I prefer a general security consideration also.
> > 
> 
> Me too, and I have already promised a general security consideration
> section in my previous posts.
> 
> > Overall, the solution space part does not analyze the space 
completely and
> > does not categorize the solution space into mutual exclusive 
categories. 
> 
> As I've mentioned, I strive to be complete, and not mutually exclusive.
> My feeling is that we are very close to a complete description, once we
> feel in the parts on MANET as an RO appraoch.
> 
How can you prove the completeness?

> /rgds
> /cwng




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To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, nemo@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [nemo] What kind of NEMO RO problem WG document we would like to
	see
From: "Fan Zhao" <fanzhao@ucdavis.edu>
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Dear Pascal, 

Please see my comments in line. Thanks.

Sincerely,
fan

> 
> > Below is my vision about NEMO RO problem WG document:
> > 1. NEMO RO problem draft should be written in an abstract way rather
> than
> > solution-specific.
> > (from calos's email on the ML if I am not wrong.) 
> 
> Yes, I do not think we are in contradiction here, are we? This is why we
> moved solutions to appendix. Like the bibliography, it's a tentative for
> additional help and time saving to the reader.
>
That is a good move.
 
> > 2. It does not matter how many pages the problem statement part should
> > be, but it must be
> > to the core of the problem.
> 
> I'm not sure that there is A problem to be singled out. Otherwise,
> there's a lot of space between one liners and a book. One liners might
> tend to be opaque and books could cause endless controversies because
> there's always a sentence here or a word there that's not perfect, while
> the core content could be diluted. I tend to agree that a reasonably
> short text is what we need here to get a correct understanding and yet
> reach consensus: Facts, but no literature.
>
OK. I think we are almost there regarding to the NEMO RO problem.
NEMO RO problem has two parts, one is inherited from Mip6 RO problem, the 
other is due to the nested mobility levels. 
 
> > 3. The solution "space" analysis part must not just simply list the
> > previouly proposed solutions.
> 
> Looks nice, but what's the limit? The imagination of the WG, maybe? 
> 
> Basically, all the domains that we as a group could think off and was
> willing to share was more or less explored in the last 2-3 years, in the
> form of solution proposals, and somewhat discussed already on the ML;
> this gave us some ground for the pro/cons/tradeoffs/applicability
> discussion. This is why the solution space that we explore looks like
> the space of existing proposals made a bit more abstract. But that's a
> consequence, not a goal.
> 
> The taxonomy draft has been there for 2 years for the ML to comment and
> propose additions. We received help from academic, ISP and corporate
> people. If you see some space that was not covered please speak up. It
> will be added if there's a rough consensus that it makes any sense. But
> I do not see benefits in starting it all over.
>
My point is that because it is hard to say the solution space is
completely explored, then WG document should analyze the solution space 
rather than just listing. The analysis gives us a deep understanding on 
what is driving the solutions, which is easier to handle than the various 
forms of solutions. The results of analysis in return will help us to 
discover the new solutions.
   
> > 4. It should be able to analyze the complete solution space including
> the
> > proposed and the new ones. (The completeness should be assured in
> certain
> > level.)
> 
> The problem is that we do not not what's not invented yet. A WG doc is a
> state of the art and of the understanding of a WG at the time of its
> publication. Does not mean it's forever perfect. Does NOT aim at
> LIMITING the acceptable solution to a given space, either. But rather at
> helping the thought / creation process and saving newcomers time.
>
Agree. That is why I mean the completeness should be assured in a certain 
level. We can decide what level it is. But we have to prepare how to 
answer once outside reviewers ask about it.
  
> Long as it's a draft, we are ready to add novelty anytime. Thomas' draft
> showed us that we did not treat MANET in a fair enough fashion. Good! We
> are working together on improving things, we'll add MANET text in the
> next issue, and this started an interesting discussion on the comparison
> of LMM and MANET based approaches, as they seem to provide similar
> benefits.
> 
> > 5. The method to categorize the solution space must be able to make
> one
> > category not
> > intersect with any other category (mutual exclusive).
> 
> Yes, that would be nice. Making a single category achieves that. But
> might leave things out. I understand your proposition like let's make a
> document that shows the solution space of everything yet to be invented,
> and then partition it in non overlapping categories. There are names
> like GRAAL for that sort of things; the rest of us do what we can in the
> time frame we have.
> 
> I read your draft and I liked it very much. IMHO, it's a good start, we
> must keep it and build on it. The way I read it, I found it relevant as
> a foudation for a requirement draft more then a problem statement. We
> are not there already, since we did not recharter or anything. 
> 
I agree with you that it is too early to talk about the requirements.
But most pages are talking about the problem statement though.
 
> On the to-be-discussed side, some things were a bit cryptic to me, like
> the reason why you discuss the data-plane method thing, and why you want
> to formalize the nested NEMO in a PS draft. Also, I'm not sure we want
> to mix RO and multihoming (the DAG thing).
I am going through a learning procedure. Right now when I read my draft 
again, I also feel unsatisfied. I might be wrong about the statement of 
data-plane method. And the formalization things is not necessary in the 
ps. And then I want to make it sure I consider the various configurations 
(multihoming). 

> 
> > 6. The solution space analysis does not judge on the strength and
> > weakness of each solution.
> 
> We disagree here (I have to disagree somewhere ain't it true?). I see
> the PS/solution space draft as a tool, not as a limiting boundary (as
> opposed to the requirements will be specifying what we have to cover). I
> believe that the pro/cons/tradeoffs/applicability discussion is at the
> core of the value of that tool.
>
OK. My concern is that it tends to make the reader believe one is better 
than another. And since you have to know the details of solution, so it 
might be better to do it after we have the good understanding about the 
solution space. Also some qualfier could help make a fair and thorough 
evaluation.

> 
> > 7. The security analysis should be general rather than being solution-
> > specific. Also it should be easy to apply to each solution.
> 
> You might want to list of the threats in the world in a separate
> chapter, or maybe in an encyclopedia. But the problems to be addressed
> are inherent to the solution space. Examples in the nested nemo case:
> trust in MANET approach, MITM/Time-shifting attacks in MR-proxy, etc...
>
Yes, there might be some threats specific to the solution. Again, security
consideration is kind of evaluation too.
 
> 
> > 8. The solution space analysis part must focus on the core idea
> because
> > there could be an infinite number of solutions that are in the
> different
> > forms.
> 
> We did not find them all, then :) But yes, we tried to abstract things
> and leave the specifics to the solution drafts in reference and
> eventually appendix. The only solution that we really detail is Erik's
> text on proxy. The reason is that it's very educational. Again, this is
> a tool, not a book of law.
> 
I do not if you think the following is correct or not:
the Ro solution just 1) makes anchor point close to either MNN or CN 2) 
informs the anchor point of the full path information to either the 
Internet or a specific router.

> > We also have to think about the content of WG document.
> > 
> And word your thoughts to the ML :)
>
Ok, I will once the thread starts.
 
> Pascal
> 
> 




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Nov 14 06:05:38 2004
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To: Eun Kyoung PAIK <eun@mmlab.snu.ac.kr>, "'Chan-Wah NG'" <cwng@psl.com.sg>
Subject: RE: [nemo] What kind of NEMO RO problem WG document we would liketo
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From: "Fan Zhao" <fanzhao@ucdavis.edu>
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Hello Eun,

Thanks for providing your comments.
Please see my reply below. Thanks.

Sincerely,
fan

> Hi Fan and all,
> 
> Please see in line comments.
> 
> > > 6. The solution space analysis does not judge on the strength and
> > > weakness of each solution.
> > 
> > An analysis should try to be as objective as possible.  That goes
> > without saying.  But what is the use of an analysis if it does not
> > points out the relative strength and weakness of each approach?  (I
> > prefer to use the term 'approach' rather than 'solution', as the 
latter
> > can often be interpreted as the 'solution described in
> > draft-foo-bar-xx.txt').  Instead, I think what you are trying to say 
is
> > that the analysis should not try to steer readers into thinking one
> > approach is better than the other.  The best way to ahieve this is for
> > it to list the weakness and strength of each approach.  True, the
> > initial version of that analysis may reflect only the views of the
> > author, and seems not impartial.  But through peer reviews, we would
> > ultimately leads to a piece of analysis to reflect the true streangth
> > and weakness of an approach.
> 
> I also think that the list of the weakness and strength of each approach
> support is useful in this draft, since this draft is for problem 
statement
> (not for requirements).
>
OK. Then we have to know the details of approach and consider the 
qualifiers.
 
> > > 7. The security analysis should be general rather than being 
solution-
> > > specific. Also it
> > > should be easy to apply to each solution.
> > 
> > Nope.  Not according to the WG charter.  There should be a general
> > security consideration section that will applies to most (if not all)
> > approaches, that I agree.  But why insisting on no security
> > consideration for specific approach puzzles me.
> 
> As Pascal commented, let's distinguish the term 'solution' 
and 'approach'.
> This draft is not supposed to analyze security in terms of any specific
> solution (draft-xx-.txt), but will consider security with the various
> approaches (as stated in NEMO WG charter).
> 
BTW does "approach" mean a kind of mechanism to solve the NEMO RO problem 
here? It is used just because we do not want the readers to link the term 
of "solution" with draft-xx.txt. Right?   

> Regards,
> Eun
> 



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Nov 14 06:07:02 2004
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Dear Thierry, 

Thanks for providing the link.

Best regards,
fan
 
> Fan, all presentation materials are located, as always, on the NEMO web
> page (http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/ietf61)
> 
> Thierry.
> 
> On Thu, 11 Nov 2004 23:17:43 -0800 (PST)
> "Fan Zhao" <fanzhao@ucdavis.edu> wrote:
> 
> > 
> > Dear all,
> > 
> > Sorry, the url for my presentation is 
> > http://wwwcsif.cs.ucdavis.edu/~zhaofa/NEMORO/ietf61.ppt.
> 



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Nov 14 06:43:20 2004
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Subject: Re: [nemo] comments on solution space analysis part in taxonomy draft
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Hi Chan-Wah,

I am sorry I would like to readdress the BU storm issue. 
Please see below.

Sincerely,
fan
> > > 4.1.1  Additional Signaling Overhead
> > > The text of BU sould specific to me. The text of BU storm should 
> belong 
> > > to problem statement
> > > part.
> > > 
> > 
> > problem statement?  Why?  It is not a problem of NEMO Basic Support.  
It
> > is a potential problem certain RO approaches might face.
> >
> If you look into the problem closely, the number of BU packets in NEMO 
> basic support is as same as in the NEMO RO if no method is used to 
reduce 
> the number of BU packets. If this is not the problem of NEMO basic 
> support, why it can become the problem in NEMO RO? So originally in 
NEMO 
> basic support protocol the number of BU packets can not be reduced, but 
> NEMO RO can look into this problem and find a way to reduce the 
overhead.
>  
The words above only assume the situation where the nested network is 
formed in a short period. I realize that when one intermediate MR moves, 
there is no such BU storm in the NEMO basic support. So let me put it in 
this way, BU storm is a potential problem that a RO solution may have;
a similar phenomenon may also happen when the nested NEMO network is
 formed in a very short period (note that either in RO or nemo basic
 support, MR has to wait until the upstream MR finishes the BU 
procedure.). The text in draft-taxonomy compares the signal overhead 
with the data traffic overhead, I think it is not necessary, the
signal overhead must have to be reduced if possible no matter the volume
of data traffic.


   



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Fan Zhao wrote:
>>An analysis should try to be as objective as possible.  That goes
>>without saying.  But what is the use of an analysis if it does not
>>points out the relative strength and weakness of each approach?  
[...]
> 3) As when I was writing this email, I recall the similar concerns 
> expressed on the ML. 
> (http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/nemo/current/msg01657.html,
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/nemo/current/msg01681.html

First, everyone can, and should, write any draft one likes.  But if one 
wants to have a draft useful for the WG, i.e. a WG item, then think what 
exactly can be re-used from the draft.  IMHO, a draft author should 
think as if it is _not_ him or her that will actually use it, but 
somebody else.  Very often the link between the person who writes a 
draft and the person that actually uses it is very loose, never met, no 
email conversation, etc.  So don't expect everyone to embrace what the 
RO problem statement draft says just because it's a WG item.

Risking being blunt, let me give examples: there was often a tendency to 
force the requirements and terminology drafts as strict precursors and 
strict guidelines for the Basic Support.  What actually happened is that 
both drafts were refined simultaneously, and that currently there are 
inconsistencies.  They're mostly in agreement but: some requirements 
were written after some of the Basic Support ideas were put on paper, 
and some terminology is defined but not useful for the Basic Support.

Another more humble example is a security analysis draft on Mobile IPv6 
and proposals for secure RO to which I remotely participated somehow. 
When I did I was thinking the same, that _that_ draft will be the 
guideline for the ultimate secure RO solution.  Well, not so!  And for 
good reason.

My personal bottom line is that problem statement and analysis of 
solution space drafts are done in order to show that we - as a WG - do 
understand the actual problem and are capable of working on a IETF 
solution.  Would anyone care if that particular WG item does not 
actually become an RFC?  And of course, even if a good understanding of 
the problem exists - there still needs to be a deployment need for it, 
without which it's all just another academic exercise.

Until we figure this out, why don't we just have a short PRoblem 
Statement (no solution analysis) draft, float it around and get 
consensus and positive feedback on it.

End of blah-blah let me get back with some specific comments on the draft.

Alex



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Subject: Re: [nemo] comments on solution space analysis part in taxonomy draft
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T.J.Kniveton wrote:
> Well, the concern is a valid one.. but it should only be raised by 
> someone who has read the latest version of the draft.

Well, here I am, have just read some parts of the draft.  These comments
are not exhaustive, and I do not comment on advancement of this
particular draft, and don't comment to the draft in its entirety.

Within the Problem Statement, I think the draft fails to mention that
optimal routes for NEMO could be obtained by injecting routes in the
visited domain but that brings in other bigger problem.  This problem is
also one of the reasons why Mobile IP for hosts was developped the way
it was, but I think it deserves brief mentioning in a NEMO RO PS
(Problem Statement, not Proposed Standard, not PostScript) document too.
  Or maybe this problem is already too basic to be mentioned here.

I don't like the term "pinball routing" I like it better "multi-angular"
routing.  If you know of a reference to prior use of this term "pinball
routing" please let me know.

Section 2.3: "When a MIPv6 mn joins a mobile network it becomes a VMN".
  I think it is also valid to say "When a MIPv6 mn joins a mobile network
it becomes a LMN".  The VMN and LMN terms offer no useful distinction
here.  BEtter use MH or MR or MN, it is sufficient to my reading.

Section 3.2 Infrastructure Optimization fails to mention BGP.  But it
does mention HAHA as a potential Infrastructure Optimization (to my
understanding, HAHA is _not_ known to work even on paper, so why
mentioning it at all).

What are "Mobile Routers forming a fleet"?

"Possible nodes that are required to be changed include: ..." why does
the list include VMN and not include LMN?  Isn't it because there is no
clear distinction between LMN and VMN?  So again better just use MH, MR
or MN.

So in section 4.2.2 Infrastructure Optimization, if we do this, we need
a method to Discover Correspondent Routers, right?  Do you know of such
a method?

I've only partially read the draft, comments welcome.

Alex



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov 15 04:22:26 2004
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From: Mazen TLAIS <mazentlais@yahoo.fr>
Subject: [nemo] new draft: resource reservation for nemo
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Hi all,

We have submitted a new draft that introduces a
resource reservation protocol for NEMO networks.=20

Degradation or forced service termination may occur
because of frequent handoffs that may occur within
NEMO networks. This paper presents a resource
reservation scheme aiming at supporting quality of
service guaranty. We focus on a reservation protocol
adapted to NEMO specifications. For doing so, we use a
generic signaling protocol that may exploit advantages
of both reservation protocols; IntServ and DiffServ.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tlais-nemo-resource-reservation=
-00.txt

Your comments are appreciated.

Best regards

Mazen TLAIS




=09

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Vous manquez d=92espace pour stocker vos mails ?=20
Yahoo! Mail vous offre GRATUITEMENT 100 Mo !
Cr=E9ez votre Yahoo! Mail sur http://fr.benefits.yahoo.com/

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Subject: RE: [nemo] What kind of NEMO RO problem WG document we would liketosee
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Fan Zhao" <fanzhao@ucdavis.edu>, "Eun Kyoung PAIK" <eun@mmlab.snu.ac.kr>,
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> > As Pascal commented, let's distinguish the term 'solution'
> and 'approach'.
> > This draft is not supposed to analyze security in terms of any
specific
> > solution (draft-xx-.txt), but will consider security with the
various
> > approaches (as stated in NEMO WG charter).
> >
> BTW does "approach" mean a kind of mechanism to solve the NEMO RO
problem
> here? It is used just because we do not want the readers to link the
term
> of "solution" with draft-xx.txt. Right?
>=20
No, actually it's more like a category, a type, an abstraction that
encompasses a number of related solutions. For instance: Source routing,
MANET and Anchor Point are approaches for the nested NEMO case.=20

Pascal



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Subject: RE: [nemo] comments on solution space analysis part in taxonomy draft
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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>=20
> I don't like the term "pinball routing" I like it better
"multi-angular"
> routing.  If you know of a reference to prior use of this term
"pinball
> routing" please let me know.
Try:
http://www.google.com/search?hl=3Den&q=3D%22pinball+routing%22&btnG=3DGoo=
gle+S
earch=20



>=20
> Section 2.3: "When a MIPv6 mn joins a mobile network it becomes a
VMN".
>   I think it is also valid to say "When a MIPv6 mn joins a mobile
network
> it becomes a LMN".  The VMN and LMN terms offer no useful distinction
> here.  BEtter use MH or MR or MN, it is sufficient to my reading.
I think it's just the definition...=20

>=20
> Section 3.2 Infrastructure Optimization fails to mention BGP.  But it
> does mention HAHA as a potential Infrastructure Optimization (to my
> understanding, HAHA is _not_ known to work even on paper, so why
> mentioning it at all).
Do you mean that mobility should interfere with BGP in the infra

> What are "Mobile Routers forming a fleet"?
It might be useful to distinguish swarming movement and solid movement.=20
A fleet moves mostly as a solid, with little inner (relative) movement.

>=20
> "Possible nodes that are required to be changed include: ..." why does
> the list include VMN and not include LMN?  Isn't it because there is
no
> clear distinction between LMN and VMN?  So again better just use MH,
MR
> or MN.
>=20
> So in section 4.2.2 Infrastructure Optimization, if we do this, we
need
> a method to Discover Correspondent Routers, right?  Do you know of
such
> a method?
>=20
Right, it's one of the problems to be solved, so it's listed.
ORC proposes a solution. There should be others, hopefully.=20

Pascal



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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>Section 3.2 Infrastructure Optimization fails to mention BGP.  But it
>>does mention HAHA as a potential Infrastructure Optimization (to my
>>understanding, HAHA is _not_ known to work even on paper, so why
>>mentioning it at all).
> 
> Do you mean that mobility should interfere with BGP in the infra

I don't mean that BGP should interfere with mobility.  I don't comment 
on a kind of solution or what should be done.  I just mean that optimal 
paths can be obtained by injecting routes (and not use Mobile IP).  I 
also mean that using routes directly can not scale to the size of the 
bigger Internet, but can work ok within small domains.

I also refer to a BGP for NEMO presentation which I've seen slides on 
the web and to which I've already sent an URL.  And also refer to some 
BGP discussion that happened here earlier.

Alex



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov 16 04:31:11 2004
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Subject: RE: [nemo] comments on solution space analysis part in taxonomy draft
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com]
> Sent: lundi 15 novembre 2004 14:55
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: T.J.Kniveton; nemo@ietf.org; Chan-Wah NG
> Subject: Re: [nemo] comments on solution space analysis part in
taxonomy draft
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> >>Section 3.2 Infrastructure Optimization fails to mention BGP.  But
it
> >>does mention HAHA as a potential Infrastructure Optimization (to my
> >>understanding, HAHA is _not_ known to work even on paper, so why
> >>mentioning it at all).
> >
> > Do you mean that mobility should interfere with BGP in the infra
>=20
> I don't mean that BGP should interfere with mobility.  I don't comment
> on a kind of solution or what should be done.  I just mean that
optimal
> paths can be obtained by injecting routes (and not use Mobile IP).  I
> also mean that using routes directly can not scale to the size of the
> bigger Internet, but can work ok within small domains.
>=20
> I also refer to a BGP for NEMO presentation which I've seen slides on
> the web and to which I've already sent an URL.  And also refer to some
> BGP discussion that happened here earlier.

Agreed; there is no reason the RESTRICT the usage of NEMO when we can
avoid it. Also, some changes in BGP might be useful that would not cause
leakage in runtime as the MR moves.

Also, in some cases, we might use BGP to link NEMOs as well as opposed
to grow a single, larger NEMO, which could become unmanageable. This
might be seen as a MANET problem, but it's something that we could
benefit from.

Pascal



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov 16 11:27:51 2004
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From: Antonio de la Oliva Delgado <aoliva@inv.it.uc3m.es>
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Hi all,

We are implementing the NEMO Basic Support Protocol within the framework
of the DAIDALOS European project. When dealing with the BU message
format part of the I-D, we have found that, IMHO, there is some text
that is not completely clear for a developer. 
The section 4.1 says:

   "A new flag (R) is included in the Binding Update to indicate to the
   Home Agent if the Binding Update is coming from a Mobile Router
   and not from a mobile node.  The rest of the Binding Update format
   remains the same as defined in [1].

        0                   1                   2                   3
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
                                       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                                       |          Sequence #           |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |A|H|L|K|M|R|      Reserved     |           Lifetime            |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                                                               |
       .                                                               .
       .                        Mobility options                       .
       .                                                               .
       |                                                               |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
"

Reference [1] (RFC3775) says the following about the BU message format:

   "The Binding Update uses the MH Type value 5.  When this value is
   indicated in the MH Type field, the format of the Message Data field
   in the Mobility Header is as follows:

                                       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                                       |          Sequence #           |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |A|H|L|K|        Reserved       |           Lifetime            |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                                                               |
       .                                                               .
       .                        Mobility options                       .
       .                                                               .
       |                                                               |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
"

The bit M is not defined in RFC3775 or in the Nemo draft, but in the
HMIPv6 I-D (draft-ietf-mipshop-hmipv6-03.txt).

Therefore, I would suggest to reflect in the current text of the NEMO
Basic Support protocol, some reference about the HMIPv6 specification.

Kind Regards,
Antonio de la Oliva
Carlos J.




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov 16 12:27:33 2004
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From: Antonio de la Oliva Delgado <aoliva@inv.it.uc3m.es>
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Hi all,

We are implementing the NEMO Basic Support Protocol within the framework
of the DAIDALOS European project. When dealing with the BU message
format part of the I-D, we have found that, IMHO, there is some text
that is not completely clear for a developer. 
The section 4.1 says:

   "A new flag (R) is included in the Binding Update to indicate to the
   Home Agent if the Binding Update is coming from a Mobile Router
   and not from a mobile node.  The rest of the Binding Update format
   remains the same as defined in [1].

        0                   1                   2                   3
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
                                       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                                       |          Sequence #           |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |A|H|L|K|M|R|      Reserved     |           Lifetime            |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                                                               |
       .                                                               .
       .                        Mobility options                       .
       .                                                               .
       |                                                               |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
"

Reference [1] (RFC3775) says the following about the BU message format:

   "The Binding Update uses the MH Type value 5.  When this value is
   indicated in the MH Type field, the format of the Message Data field
   in the Mobility Header is as follows:

                                       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                                       |          Sequence #           |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |A|H|L|K|        Reserved       |           Lifetime            |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                                                               |
       .                                                               .
       .                        Mobility options                       .
       .                                                               .
       |                                                               |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
"

The bit M is not defined in RFC3775 or in the Nemo draft, but in the
HMIPv6 I-D (draft-ietf-mipshop-hmipv6-03.txt).

Therefore, I would suggest to reflect in the current text of the NEMO
Basic Support protocol, some reference about the HMIPv6 specification.

Kind Regards,
Antonio de la Oliva
Carlos J.




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov 16 12:28:42 2004
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To: Antonio de la Oliva Delgado <aoliva@inv.it.uc3m.es>
Subject: Re: [nemo] Problems in the draft-03
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Antonio, thanks for the message and for looking at implementing.

You're right that the M bit comes before the R bit and that HMIPv6 is
not referenced in the NEMO document and thanks for pointing this out.
An explanation of this affair may be that neither the NEMO document nor
the HMIPv6 document are currently RFCs.  They're both in the RFC queue,
with a certain level of consensus roughness achieved.  So it's difficult
to reference each other right now.  It is usual to refer a draft from a
draft, and an RFC from a draft, but one would avoid referring a draft
from an RFC, no?

We've had a number of other remarks on text of the NEMO basic support
draft-03 that are also important and we've had the option of either
applying all the agreed changes on the current draft-03 or maybe wait
for it to become an RFC and re-issue rfcbis.  Vijay and Chairs can tell
more about this, it's a gray area for me at this point.

Alex

Antonio de la Oliva Delgado wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> We are implementing the NEMO Basic Support Protocol within the
> framework of the DAIDALOS European project. When dealing with the BU
> message format part of the I-D, we have found that, IMHO, there is
> some text that is not completely clear for a developer. The section
> 4.1 says:
> 
> "A new flag (R) is included in the Binding Update to indicate to the 
> Home Agent if the Binding Update is coming from a Mobile Router and
> not from a mobile node.  The rest of the Binding Update format 
> remains the same as defined in [1].
> 
> 0                   1                   2                   3 0 1 2 3
> 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |          Sequence #           | 
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
> |A|H|L|K|M|R|      Reserved     |           Lifetime            | 
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |
> | .                                                               . .
> Mobility options                       . .
> . |                                                               | 
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ "
> 
> Reference [1] (RFC3775) says the following about the BU message
> format:
> 
> "The Binding Update uses the MH Type value 5.  When this value is 
> indicated in the MH Type field, the format of the Message Data field 
> in the Mobility Header is as follows:
> 
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |          Sequence #           | 
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
> |A|H|L|K|        Reserved       |           Lifetime            | 
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |
> | .                                                               . .
> Mobility options                       . .
> . |                                                               | 
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ "
> 
> The bit M is not defined in RFC3775 or in the Nemo draft, but in the 
> HMIPv6 I-D (draft-ietf-mipshop-hmipv6-03.txt).
> 
> Therefore, I would suggest to reflect in the current text of the NEMO
>  Basic Support protocol, some reference about the HMIPv6
> specification.
> 
> Kind Regards, Antonio de la Oliva Carlos J.
> 
> 




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov 16 13:32:33 2004
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Hi all,

just some additional comments about this draft

Section 2. states that:

    One thing the reader has to keep in mind is that in each of the
    following 8 cases, the MR may be multihomed if either (i) multiple
    prefixes are advertised on the home link, (ii) multiple prefixes are
    advertised on the visited link,

Now, i am not sure the ii) case is relevant here. I mean, in this case, 
the visited network is the one that is multihomed, not the NEMO. In 
this case, the MR will be just on more node within the multihomed 
visited network. I don't have a strong opinion on this, just that i was 
puzzled when i saw it there, since this doesn't fail into my definition 
of nemo multihoming. anyway...

Section 4.3 Ingress Filtering states that:

       A simple solution is to require all
       MNNs to set their default router to the MR that advertises the MNP
       the MNNs configured their addresses from.

Now this is not simple as it seems.
What if you have the following configuration


    +----+           +-----+
    | MR1|           | MR2 |
    +----+           +-----+
      |                 |
    -----------------------
              |
            +----+
            | R  |
            +----+
              |
     -----------------
          LAN2

What is R supposed to advertise in LAN? I guess that in order to apply 
this approach in this configuration you will need to add an additional 
router in LAN2 so that you have two routers so that each one can 
advertise a different prefix (this basically means that you will need 
to build as many paralel netwroks as you have prefixes (this is not 
what i would call simple)
I guess that simply adding that in some configurations like the one i 
depicted above this mechanism is not good would be enough

Next, in the same section it is stated that:

     For a possible approach, see [12].

I haven't read the latest version of this draft, but i don't know how 
this draft can help here, i mean the problem here is a problem with 
source address selection not with destiantion. I mean you need a 
mechanism to convey the hosts the following information: for a source 
address with prefix P1, you must use a give router for forwarding. Last 
version i read of 12, it stated that: for a destination address the use 
router X, which is different and not what is needed. am i missing 
something? besides, the previous comment still holds here. i.e. the 
configuration depicted above is not trivially supported.

Then, it is stated that:

       If the tunnel to HA1 is broken, packets would be sent through the
       tunnel to HA1 are diverted through the tunnel to HA2.

Well, i guess this is not only a problem with ingress filtering but 
also about fault tolerance. I mean, even if there were no ingress 
filtering in place, the reply packets addressed to the address that 
contains the prefix corresponding to the HA that is down wouldn't reach 
the nemo, becuase of the failure. with ingress filtering neither 
forward packet will flow, i agree, but the main issue is related with 
the failure not with the ingress filtering imho

Then i suggest a minor change of wording where it is stated that:

       If HA2 (or
       some border gateway in the domain of HA2) performs ingress
       filtering, packets with source address configured from MNP P1 may
       be discarded.

s/may/will
  i mean if there is ingress filtering in place, then the packet will be 
discarded for sure :-)

Later on, it is stated that

    To avoid ingress filtering mechanisms dropping packets in such
    situations, MR(s) can stop advertising P1.  This would prevent MNNs
    from using the address auto-configured on this prefix.

Now for this you need additional stuff:
first you need a mechanism to detect the failure that is addressed 
later on on the draft (i would suggest a reference to the next section)
Second you need to use something like router renumbering or dhcp prefix 
delegation when the nemo has more than one link, since Router 
advertisment is link scoped.

I mean, all this ingress filtering stuff is not so easily solved in the 
general case, imho in some configurations you will need or:
- a mesh of tunnels between the MR
- source address dependetn routing in the nemo

see draft-huitema-multi6-ingress-filtering-00.txt for more details

Section 4.4  Failure Detection it is stated that

    There are other failure modes to consider as well, such as failure at
    home agent, failure at access routers, or in general failure of a
    link or node along the path from the mobile router to the home agent.
    By the nature of the routing infrastructure, failure of intermediate
    nodes or links are recovered by the the routing infrastructure by
    choosing a different route.


this is clearly not the case in multihoming. I mean in the case where 
the multihomed nemo has multiple prefixes and each one is associated 
with a different home link, the communication will be preserved by 
using a differnet address that is routed through a different home 
network, In this case, you need to change addresses, so the routing 
infrastructure will not do the trick.
I mean, in the other failure modes you cannot assume that the problem 
will be solved by the routing infrastructure (if not multi6 would be 
out of work :-)

Next you have a typo in

For those failures that can't be
    receovered (such a failure of the access router), a heartbeadt
                                                                ^
Now, i am not sure that sections 4.7  MR Synchronization and 4.8  
Prefix Delegation are really needed.
I mean the issues presented in this section are:

    For doing so, the issues discussed below must be addressed,
    preferably dynamically.

I am not sure that MR sync and Prefix delegation MUST be addressed, 
imho this depends on the solution you are considering. I can easily 
think a host based solution that doesn't requires MR sync.

In section 4.10  Source Address Selection i think that a big issue is 
missing w.r.t. fault tolerance. I mean, in the case that the source 
address is linked to a given HA, then the source address selection will 
impact the fault tolerance capabilities, since if the source address 
corresponding to the HA that is down is picked, the return packets 
won't make it. So you need to use the source address selection 
mechanism to obtain fault tolerance. all this consideration is missing 
here, and imho it is very important.
for additional considerations on this, please refer to 
draft-huitema-multi6-addr-selection-00.txt

section 4.11  Impact on the Routing Infrastructure
i simply suggest to remove it. I mean, i don't think that multiple 
routes to a nemo will be announced in the DFZ. If this is the case, 
multi6 has failed, and for now, we are a bit more optimistic :-)

Finally, separate the references in normative informative

Regards, marcelo



------------------------------------------
Please note that my former email address
mbagnulo@ing.uc3m.es is no longer in use
Please send mail to:
marcelo at it dot uc3m dot es
------------------------------------------ 




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov 17 03:38:34 2004
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Subject: Re: [nemo] comments on solution space analysis part in taxonomy draft
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Hello Alex,

Sorry to jump in late ....

On Sun, 2004-11-14 at 20:23 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Within the Problem Statement, I think the draft fails to mention that
> optimal routes for NEMO could be obtained by injecting routes in the
> visited domain but that brings in other bigger problem.  This problem is
> also one of the reasons why Mobile IP for hosts was developped the way
> it was, but I think it deserves brief mentioning in a NEMO RO PS
> (Problem Statement, not Proposed Standard, not PostScript) document too.
>   Or maybe this problem is already too basic to be mentioned here.
> 

That doesn't sounds like a problem statement to me. It sounds mre like
an issue arising from a particular RO approach.  true, it is possible to
inject routes to achieve route optimization, and the current
ro-taxonmy-03 draft did not list it.  I will do so for later version
(see below).

Or, to use the terms Thierry used, its not a core problem for the need
of RO.

> Section 3.2 Infrastructure Optimization fails to mention BGP.  But it
> does mention HAHA as a potential Infrastructure Optimization (to my
> understanding, HAHA is _not_ known to work even on paper, so why
> mentioning it at all).
> 

Yep ... that's exactly where I will add what I said above.


> What are "Mobile Routers forming a fleet"?
> 
> "Possible nodes that are required to be changed include: ..." why does
> the list include VMN and not include LMN?  Isn't it because there is no
> clear distinction between LMN and VMN?  So again better just use MH, MR
> or MN.
> 
> So in section 4.2.2 Infrastructure Optimization, if we do this, we need
> a method to Discover Correspondent Routers, right?  Do you know of such
> a method?

Not really, though there have been some mechanism suggested, such as
having a multicast address for correspondent router group.

And "The nedd for CR discovery mechanism" issue is listed in the draft.

/rgds
/cwng



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov 17 04:35:54 2004
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	to see
From: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
To: Fan Zhao <fanzhao@ucdavis.edu>
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Hello Fan,

Sorry for replying late.  See reponses in-line:

/rgds
/cwng

On Sun, 2004-11-14 at 02:30 -0800, Fan Zhao wrote:
> > It runs the risk of
> > being in conflict with your point #4 above.  To strictly demand mutual
> > exclusiveness will often leads to incompleteness.  
> I do not understand why. Can you explain about it?
> 

By strictly demanding mutual exclusivity, you are demanding the division
of an area into two non-overlapping areas.  It runs a risk of having
area not covered by the two areas.

> > To me, having mutual
> > exclusive approach is only something that is preferable, but not of high
> > priority.  Instead it is the completeness that we should try to achieve.
> > (Your choice of words "should" in #4 and "must" in #5 seems to indicate
> > you felt otherwise).
> > 
> Mutual exclusion avoids the duplication and redundency. Also it provides
> the clear comparison and contrast between the different categories. The
> completeness and mutual exclusion are independent and equally important.
> 

I am not saying mutual exlcusivity is not good.  I like mutual
exlusivity, but not at the expense of completeness is my point.

> > What advantages does mutual exclusive solution space partitioning gives
> > us?
> >
> The ideal solution space partition should look like this:
> 
> Base on a certain criterion, the whole solution space is partitioned into 
> for exmaple A and B. And based on another criterion, A is partitioned 
> into for example, A1 and A2. B is partitioned into for example B1, B2 and 
> B3 based on the same or a different criterion. In this way it is easy to 
> see the commonness and difference among the solutions and avoids the 
> duplicated analysis.

AH ... your a and B do overlaps, don't they?  SO what you are proposing
is this, suppose we come up wth 2 criteria, A and B, so you would
partitioned the solution space into 4 quadrants: Q1: A & B, Q2: !A & B,
Q3: A & !B,  and Q4: !A & !B.

Right?  Interesting proposal, seems to be along the line of the way we
classify mutlihoming cases ...

>  
> > >  
> > > 6. The solution space analysis does not judge on the strength and 
> > > weakness of each solution.
> > 
> > An analysis should try to be as objective as possible.  That goes
> > without saying.  But what is the use of an analysis if it does not
> > points out the relative strength and weakness of each approach?  
> 
> The reasons I list this are 
> 
> 1) IMHO this might be the way going into the details of solution too 
> much. Also since you have to have the detailed solution in mind, your 
> analysis does not include the new solution, which voids the completeness. 
> 
Nope, given what you have defined in the solution space you are
describing, an analysis should point out the strength and weakness of
that solution space.  For instance, your solution space might be: 

a; require sending of BU with prefix to CN, 
!a: does not require sending of BU to CN.

Then it should point out that (a) requires changes to CN, which is
generally undesirable.

> 2) I do not see how your taxonomy draft can give a thorough evaulation 
> without any formly defined qualifier. It could generate a lot of emails 
> like "comments on the evaluation part". 
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/nemo/current/msg01677.html
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/nemo/current/msg01689.html
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/nemo/current/msg01692.html
> (Thierry and Pascal if I misunderstand your email, please correct me.)
> 

No, we are not trying to evaluate solutions.  That's not the purpose of
the solution space analysis.  It simply is an analysis to help whatever
WG (new, or the re-chartered NEMO WG) that is going to develop and
specify a standardized NEMO Extended Support.

> 3) As when I was writing this email, I recall the similar concerns 
> expressed on the ML. 
> (http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/nemo/current/msg01657.html,
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/nemo/current/msg01681.html, Am I 
> right, Alex?) 
> I am not saying it is impossible that the evaluation can not be done 
> nicely in a reasonable level of fairness and correctness. But at this 
> point, as we have not understood the whole solution space, it might be 
> too early to do it.  
> 
> > (I prefer to use the term 'approach' rather than 'solution', as the 
> latter
> > can often be interpreted as the 'solution described in
> > draft-foo-bar-xx.txt').  
> Do you mean "approach" is a kind of mechanism to solve the RO problem, 
> right? As Thierry also suggests the term of "issue". My understanding 
> about the differences between "issue" and "approach" is that "approach" 
> tries to solve the whole NEMO RO problem while "issue" is related to only 
> some part of problem. 
> 

Nope, for me,  "approach" is a general way to solve a particular problem
(like solve this problem using routing header), a "solution" is
draft-xxx-xxxx that specifies details of an approach (like use Reverse
Routing Header).  If you like, you can call "solution" a "proposal".

My understanding of what Thierry is concerned is the confusion of issues
and problems.  He want to use "problems" to refer to problem with NEMO
Basic Support that leads to the need for RO; and "issues" to refer to
the potential problems that a particular RO approach might face.

/rgds
/cwng



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On Sun, 2004-11-14 at 02:37 -0800, Fan Zhao wrote:
> > 
> > > "  There are multiple proposals for providing various forms of route
> > >    optimizations for NEMO (see Appendix A).  "
> > > Please delete the appendix. As some proposals are incomplete, even 
> some
> > > does not work. What's more, some proposals look different but 
> actually 
> > > using
> > > the same core idea.
> > 
> > Perhaps, but that is not up to us to judge.  The readers have to decide
> > for themselves whether the individual proposals work or not.  An
> > appendix is an appendix.  It is something that you could do without.  I
> > view the work done on ro-taxonomy-03.txt as a survey/review of what is
> > the current state of RO solutions, and it felt incomplete without
> > reference to all the proposals that have been made.
> >
> It is fine with me if you want to write your draft as a survey. But IMHO,
> the NEMO RO peoblem WG document should not be just a survey. The analysis
> of the complete solution space is one of the key values of this WG 
> document. 

You are now putting words into my mouth.  No, i mean the appendix (and
not the whole draft) is a review of the current state of RO solutions.

>  
> > > 
> > > "3.1  MR-to-CN Optimization" "3.2  Infrastructure Optimization"
> > > "3.3  Nested Tunnels Optimization" "3.4  MIPv6-over-NEMO Optimization"
> > > "3.5  Intra-NEMO Optimization"
> > > The solution space analysis part is organized like in the problem 
> > > statement part
> > > to me. I do not see any logic behind the way you use to categorize 
> the 
> > > solution space.
> > > Remember that the different problem scenarios do not mean the 
> different 
> > > solutions (core ideas). 
> > > 
> > > "Binding Update with Network Prefix" and "MR as a Proxy" use the same 
> > > idea to me and are
> > > described in a too specific way.
> > > 
> > Same idea?  Are you sure?  They may be solving the same problem (which
> > is why we put them into the same "MR-to-CN"  optimization, but they are
> > entirely different.  The former requires the MR to send prefix
> > information to CN, the latter requires the MR to pretend to be the MNN.
> > The core idea is quite different to me.
> >
> 1) The idea of these two is to distribute the binding information between 
> HoA and MNP/CoA to CN. Although they extend the MIP6 RO procedure in the 
> different ways, these kind of differences are secondary in the context of 
> NEMO RO.
> 2) You want to "describe the solution space of route optimization by
>    listing different types of approach to route optimization."
> So your approach listed in this sub-section has to solve the problem you 
> describe in the problem statement part. However, I do not see 
> how "Binding Update with Network Prefix" and "MR as a Proxy" solve the 
> problem completely including in the nested NEMO and intra-NEMO cases. Do 
> you agree?
> 3) I can immediately come up with two "MR-to-CN optimization" approaches:
> 3.1 MR does not send CoTi and HoTi on behalf of the MNN, instead it 
> intercepts the CoTi and HoTi sent by the MNN and changes the source IP 
> address in CoTi into its CoA. The rest is as same as in "MR as a proxy"
> 
Agree, the part on MR as a Proxy is too detailed, (and the weak reason I
offer is due to the short time from the idea popping up in the ML to the
submission deadline).  It will be changed in the next version.


> > > "Infrastructure Optimization" I do not understand why "MR-to-CN 
> > > optimization" does not
> > > possibly fall into this category. 
> > > 
> > 
> > Because it doesn't.  Infrastructure optimization means some third party
> > entity in the infrastructure takes part in the optimization.
> >
> So you'd better change the title. Because you list "Infrastructure 
> Optimization" and "MR-to-CN optimization" in parallel, the reader may 
> wonder why the path between MR and CN may not be in the infrastructure.
> And again, the approach under this section does not solve the NEMO RO 
> problem completely.
> 
> > > "Nested Tunnels Optimization" 
> > > "Nested tunnels" is not the core of nemo ro problem and it
> > > sounds too specific too. It could make one reader wonder why other 
> tunnel-
> > > reduction
> > > methods are not listed.
> > > 
> > 
> > Nested tunnel optimization is to reduce tunnel ... what other
> > tunnel-reduction method you have in mind that does not fit into the
> > descriptions of nested tunnel optimizations?
> >
> As I describe before, MR sends a probing packet to collect the full path 
> information to the Internet and registers it with CN, thus the data 
> packet only carries the information in the routing header alike payload 
> without tunnel. Does it fit into this category or MR-to-CN category?
> 
> Since you list "MR-to-CN optimization", "Infrastructure Optimization" 
> and "Nested Tunnels Optimization" in parallel, what is the criterion you 
> used to differentiate the approaches into different types?
> 
> And again, the approach under this section does not solve the NEMO RO 
> problem completely.


> > > 4.1.1  Additional Signaling Overhead
> > > The text of BU sould specific to me. The text of BU storm should 
> belong 
> > > to problem statement
> > > part.
> > > 
> > 
> > problem statement?  Why?  It is not a problem of NEMO Basic Support.  It
> > is a potential problem certain RO approaches might face.
> >
> If you look into the problem closely, the number of BU packets in NEMO 
> basic support is as same as in the NEMO RO if no method is used to reduce 
> the number of BU packets. If this is not the problem of NEMO basic 
> support, why it can become the problem in NEMO RO? So originally in NEMO 
> basic support protocol the number of BU packets can not be reduced, but 
> NEMO RO can look into this problem and find a way to reduce the overhead.

I asaw you've retracted your objection in another mail.  SO does this
means that you agree BU_Storm should be an "issue" of RO solution,
rather than a "problem " of NEMO Basic Support?

> > 
> > As I've mentioned, I strive to be complete, and not mutually exclusive.
> > My feeling is that we are very close to a complete description, once we
> > feel in the parts on MANET as an RO appraoch.
> > 
> How can you prove the completeness?
> 

I don't.  I disprove it by counter-example, and then add that counter example to the solution space, making it more complete everytime I do that.

/rgds
/cwng



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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Chan-Wah NG" <cwng@psl.com.sg>, "Fan Zhao" <fanzhao@ucdavis.edu>
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Dear Fan:

> > How can you prove the completeness?
> >
>=20
> I don't.  I disprove it by counter-example, and then add that counter
example to the solution
> space, making it more complete everytime I do that.

I will not take that argument. I could try to accept the exclusiveness
theory, but completeness seems hard to prove. We rely on the WG to pop
up with anything we could have missed. EG Thierry's PhD on multicast BU
(Sorry Thierry:) .

This is not an academic exercise, either. We chose to trade a bit of
redundancy for the sake of clarity. We have a limited overlap with the
classification by applicability. Maybe it's better then holes.=20

Pascal



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Chan-Wah NG wrote:
> Agree, the part on MR as a Proxy is too detailed, (and the weak reason I
> offer is due to the short time from the idea popping up in the ML to the
> submission deadline).

There was long discussion about how LFN would "delegate trust" to MR to 
do such RO operations on its behalf, check
http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/archives/monet-arch-feb02-oct02.txt
and search for "delegation", or "trust delegation".

Alex



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On Wed, 2004-11-17 at 17:04 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Chan-Wah NG wrote:
> > Agree, the part on MR as a Proxy is too detailed, (and the weak reason I
> > offer is due to the short time from the idea popping up in the ML to the
> > submission deadline).
> 
> There was long discussion about how LFN would "delegate trust" to MR to 
> do such RO operations on its behalf, check
> http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/archives/monet-arch-feb02-oct02.txt
> and search for "delegation", or "trust delegation".
> 

Okay, Alex, now you blast my weak reason/excuse to oblivion! :)  Yep, I
admit it was negligence on my part for deciding to write on the MR as a
proxy approach the taxonomy very near the deadline, and Erik's summary
was so much easier to "extract" than the whole thread on trust
delegation ...

/rgds
/cwng



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Chan-Wah NG wrote:
> On Wed, 2004-11-17 at 17:04 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
>> Chan-Wah NG wrote:
>> 
>>> Agree, the part on MR as a Proxy is too detailed, (and the weak
>>> reason I offer is due to the short time from the idea popping up
>>> in the ML to the submission deadline).
>> 
>> There was long discussion about how LFN would "delegate trust" to
>> MR to do such RO operations on its behalf, check 
>> http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/archives/monet-arch-feb02-oct02.txt
>>  and search for "delegation", or "trust delegation".
>> 
> 
> 
> Okay, Alex, now you blast my weak reason/excuse to oblivion! :)

No no!  Just to say that if you need more on this particular topic maybe
there could be found some... no intention to blast whatever! :-)

> Yep, I admit it was negligence on my part for deciding to write on
> the MR as a proxy approach the taxonomy very near the deadline, and
> Erik's summary was so much easier to "extract" than the whole thread
> on trust delegation ...

That is right, and in addition there should be mention somewhere that MR 
doing RO on behalf of LFN means that LFN trust somehow MR to do so.

Alex



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov 17 13:30:20 2004
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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Subject: [nemo] My simple thoughts on HAHA
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HAHA is a method for MR to change its HA from a remote one to a closer 
one.  It implies that paths from CN to MR's HoA are changed from 
reaching the oldHA to reaching the newHA.  These changes are presumably 
done with a dynamic routing protocol.  HAHA also involves synchronizing 
the BCs of the two HAs such as to both know the current MR's CoA.

HAHA is presumably justified _only_ if the IP distance CN-oHA + oHA-MR 
is much longer than CN-nHA + nHA-MR.  Add to this that the IP distance 
oHA-nHA must be small in order to allow for route updates to not explose 
routing tables.  The distances CN-oHA and CN-nHA are potentially both 
much larger than the distance oHA-nHA, which should be small.

To me, this means that: if you can use route updates to update paths to 
MR, and if the new paths are _much_ shorter, then use this and there is 
no need to use Mobile IP too.

Any comments greatly appreciated, take this as my humble oppinion, and 
also note that there was/is a similar but still very different effort 
within mip4 WG (Dynamic Assignment of the HA) to which I contributed 
some discussion and on some points I've learned from them. 
http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/MIPv4/msg00043.html

Alex



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov 17 13:40:18 2004
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Announcing the Global HAHA draft
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Hello Pascal,

I'd like to introduce myself, I'm a member of the Connexion by Boeing
networking team and have been following the NEMO list for about 8 months
or so at this point.  I'll have to apologize for not being completely
up-to-date on all the drafts within the working group as I have other
work pulling me in other directions.  :)  I was unable to attend the
ietf meeting last week, I hope to be able to attend in the future to
discuss this with the working group.  I was just able to review the
slides that you presented at the meeting.  Were there any interesting
comments at the meeting regarding global-haha that you could summarize
to the list?

In the mean time, I hope my comments below are helpful in starting the
discussion.

I'd like to thank you & others for producing the global-haha draft.  I
do think it makes sense to split the drafts since from my perspective a
global mobility solution may be quite different than one that is even
optimized for regional mobility. =20

I think one of the reasons why you haven't seen a lot of interest on
this draft is that the truly global mobility market is really very
small.  The aircraft industry also tends to move quite slow compared
with the speed of technology & adoption in the "Internet" space.  When I
think about the objects that are really truly globally mobile in most
cases they are limited to aircraft, maritime vessels, & people.  Even
when you think about people further, we are mostly regionally mobile.
Sure we travel to different parts of the globe but most of us are
generally only regionally mobile, and when we are outside of our normal
region we are often there for only shorter periods of time.  Jet
aircraft are somewhat unique in that they can traverse the entire globe
within a single day. =20

As I read through the draft (4.1.1.) I can see areas where the tunneling
in a global environment can still cause a large increase in latency.
Consider the following case.  Service provider A has a ground
global-haha network that an aircraft attach to in London & Sydney, in
this case the aircraft is owned by company Z with operations in Chicago
served by Service provider B.   The plane is on the ground in Sydney and
maintenance staff are using the onboard IP phone to talk to operations
staff in Chicago.   Given a set of BGP routing tables it is possible
that the path through the London HA would be a perceived best path from
Chicago.  In this case the call would be routed from Chicago to London
to Sydney instead of directly to Sydney.  In the v4 world we have used a
BGP rehoming solution that can largely negate this issue.  At this point
it is unclear to me if a similar rehoming solution is possible or
desirable in the multihomed v6 world.  This also may be too much of a
corner case but it is nonetheless an interesting case.

In my opinion I believe that for a global mobility standard to be truly
successful it must allow for the mobile networks to roam between service
providers & BGP ASNs.  This aspect brings up another whole set of issues
with address allocation, v6 multi-homing, and integration with BGP.
(Which maybe outside the scope of the NEMO charter?)   I also note that
many of these issues are still not finalized in the v6 world from my
current readings.  Authentication & Authorization for MR's to the mesh
between ASNs is also a consideration.  As Terry Davis one of my
colleagues stated in a previous mail, it is likely that the aircraft
networks will be connected to a number of other networks via different
mechanisms, some of them will be satellite based, some air-to-ground,
and some ground-to-ground when the aircraft is between flights.
Specifically for the ground-to-ground links it is unlikely that a single
service provider would be able to provide global coverage at any large
majority of world airports. =20

Thanks for your time,
Andrew


-----------------------
Andrew L. Dul
Network Design Engineer=09
ConneXion by Boeing(SM)=20



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 1:37 AM
> To: vijay.devarapalli@nokia.com; ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp
> Cc: nemo
> Subject: [nemo] Announcing the Global HAHA draft
>=20
>=20
> As a result of the discussions at the previous IETF and in the ML, we=20
> decided to split the HAHA draft in a local part that covers intra-site

> load balancing and high availability, and a global part that enables=20
> the geographical distribution of Home over the Internet.
>=20
> The version 00 of the global HAHA draft is now available at:
>=20

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-00.tx
t

Pascal




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov 17 14:03:09 2004
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you can have internet drafts in Informative references. I will add
HMIPv6 to the informative references section (since you dont need
to know HMIPv6 to implement NEMO).

Vijay

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Antonio, thanks for the message and for looking at implementing.
> 
> You're right that the M bit comes before the R bit and that HMIPv6 is
> not referenced in the NEMO document and thanks for pointing this out.
> An explanation of this affair may be that neither the NEMO document nor
> the HMIPv6 document are currently RFCs.  They're both in the RFC queue,
> with a certain level of consensus roughness achieved.  So it's difficult
> to reference each other right now.  It is usual to refer a draft from a
> draft, and an RFC from a draft, but one would avoid referring a draft
> from an RFC, no?
> 
> We've had a number of other remarks on text of the NEMO basic support
> draft-03 that are also important and we've had the option of either
> applying all the agreed changes on the current draft-03 or maybe wait
> for it to become an RFC and re-issue rfcbis.  Vijay and Chairs can tell
> more about this, it's a gray area for me at this point.
> 
> Alex
> 
> Antonio de la Oliva Delgado wrote:
> 
>> Hi all,
>>
>> We are implementing the NEMO Basic Support Protocol within the
>> framework of the DAIDALOS European project. When dealing with the BU
>> message format part of the I-D, we have found that, IMHO, there is
>> some text that is not completely clear for a developer. The section
>> 4.1 says:
>>
>> "A new flag (R) is included in the Binding Update to indicate to the 
>> Home Agent if the Binding Update is coming from a Mobile Router and
>> not from a mobile node.  The rest of the Binding Update format remains 
>> the same as defined in [1].
>>
>> 0                   1                   2                   3 0 1 2 3
>> 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |          Sequence #           | 
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
>> |A|H|L|K|M|R|      Reserved     |           Lifetime            | 
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |
>> | .                                                               . .
>> Mobility options                       . .
>> . |                                                               | 
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ "
>>
>> Reference [1] (RFC3775) says the following about the BU message
>> format:
>>
>> "The Binding Update uses the MH Type value 5.  When this value is 
>> indicated in the MH Type field, the format of the Message Data field 
>> in the Mobility Header is as follows:
>>
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |          Sequence #           | 
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
>> |A|H|L|K|        Reserved       |           Lifetime            | 
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |
>> | .                                                               . .
>> Mobility options                       . .
>> . |                                                               | 
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ "
>>
>> The bit M is not defined in RFC3775 or in the Nemo draft, but in the 
>> HMIPv6 I-D (draft-ietf-mipshop-hmipv6-03.txt).
>>
>> Therefore, I would suggest to reflect in the current text of the NEMO
>>  Basic Support protocol, some reference about the HMIPv6
>> specification.
>>
>> Kind Regards, Antonio de la Oliva Carlos J.
>>
>>
> 
> 




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov 17 19:27:04 2004
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Hi Fan

At Sun, 14 Nov 2004 02:37:41 -0800 (PST),
Fan Zhao wrote:

<snip>

> > > 
> > > "3.1  MR-to-CN Optimization" "3.2  Infrastructure Optimization"
> > > "3.3  Nested Tunnels Optimization" "3.4  MIPv6-over-NEMO Optimization"
> > > "3.5  Intra-NEMO Optimization"
> > > The solution space analysis part is organized like in the problem 
> > > statement part
> > > to me. I do not see any logic behind the way you use to categorize 
> the 
> > > solution space.
> > > Remember that the different problem scenarios do not mean the 
> different 
> > > solutions (core ideas). 
> > > 
> > > "Binding Update with Network Prefix" and "MR as a Proxy" use the same 
> > > idea to me and are
> > > described in a too specific way.
> > > 
> > Same idea?  Are you sure?  They may be solving the same problem (which
> > is why we put them into the same "MR-to-CN"  optimization, but they are
> > entirely different.  The former requires the MR to send prefix
> > information to CN, the latter requires the MR to pretend to be the MNN.
> > The core idea is quite different to me.
> >
> 1) The idea of these two is to distribute the binding information between 
> HoA and MNP/CoA to CN. Although they extend the MIP6 RO procedure in the 
> different ways, these kind of differences are secondary in the context of 
> NEMO RO.

In the case of "MR as a Proxy", MR sends MNN-address and MR-CoA (not
HoA/MNP/CoA) to CN as a MIP binding.  Binding information registering
to CN is different.  

But I agree with Fan that the text in the draft is very solution specific.

> > > "Infrastructure Optimization" I do not understand why "MR-to-CN 
> > > optimization" does not
> > > possibly fall into this category. 
> > > 
> > 
> > Because it doesn't.  Infrastructure optimization means some third party
> > entity in the infrastructure takes part in the optimization.
> >
> So you'd better change the title. Because you list "Infrastructure 
> Optimization" and "MR-to-CN optimization" in parallel, the reader may 
> wonder why the path between MR and CN may not be in the infrastructure.
> And again, the approach under this section does not solve the NEMO RO 
> problem completely.

I believe Pascal wanted to classify whether end nodes involve RO procedure or not :-)

What do you mean the approach does not solve the NEMO RO completely?
These approaches may not solve RO issues completely, but they improve
NEMO performance in certain level. It is very important to know which
approach can solve which issue.  With knowing possible approaches, we
can judge whether WG needs the approach or not. 

> > > 4.1.1  Additional Signaling Overhead
> > > The text of BU sould specific to me. The text of BU storm should 
> belong 
> > > to problem statement
> > > part.
> > > 
> > 
> > problem statement?  Why?  It is not a problem of NEMO Basic Support.  It
> > is a potential problem certain RO approaches might face.
> >
> If you look into the problem closely, the number of BU packets in NEMO 
> basic support is as same as in the NEMO RO if no method is used to reduce 
> the number of BU packets. If this is not the problem of NEMO basic 
> support, why it can become the problem in NEMO RO? So originally in NEMO 
> basic support protocol the number of BU packets can not be reduced, but 
> NEMO RO can look into this problem and find a way to reduce the overhead.

I can not get your point.
In the NEMO basic, MR sends single BU to HA. 
If MR decided to send BU to CNs, #of BU is increased as #of CNs.

regards,
ryuji



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Hello Pascal.

At Fri, 12 Nov 2004 17:46:36 +0100,
pascal wrote:
> 
> > 
> > > Overall, the solution space part does not analyze the space
> completely and
> > > does not categorize the solution space into mutual exclusive
> categories.
> > 
> > As I've mentioned, I strive to be complete, and not mutually
> exclusive.
> > My feeling is that we are very close to a complete description, once
> we
> > feel in the parts on MANET as an RO appraoch.
> > 
> Agreed. We have a little duplication and we can improve some of it. This
> is not last call yet, is it :?)

not yet:-p

> We have been encouraging people to speak up if they think something is
> missing for quite some time. If the doc serves as source for the WG
> document, then maybe more people will feel encouraged to contribute even
> more to the discussion and propose additional content.

I supports taxonomy draft as a WG document. 
Although there are several texts saying particular solution, we can
improve it after it being WG document.

I want to merge exisiting PS drafts to this taxonomy.
draft-watari has many clasification of nested case and draft-clausen
explains possiblity of exchanging routes between MRs.

regards,
ryuji


> That question was raised by the chairs and delayed because of
> accusations of partiality that now seem to be unfounded. On the ML, Fan
> expressed his opposition on some grounds that we are discussing
> currently. 
> 
> As of now, I strongly feel the taxonomy draft is a good base and that
> the cost of starting over is not justified by the arguments that were
> produced and the alternates that were outlined. 
> 
> Pascal



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Hi Alex

At Sun, 14 Nov 2004 20:23:16 +0100,
Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

<snip>

> Within the Problem Statement, I think the draft fails to mention that
> optimal routes for NEMO could be obtained by injecting routes in the
> visited domain but that brings in other bigger problem.  This problem is
> also one of the reasons why Mobile IP for hosts was developped the way
> it was, but I think it deserves brief mentioning in a NEMO RO PS
> (Problem Statement, not Proposed Standard, not PostScript) document too.
>   Or maybe this problem is already too basic to be mentioned here.

draft-clausen provides some thoughts on how MR can inject routes for
nesting case.  

> So in section 4.2.2 Infrastructure Optimization, if we do this, we need
> a method to Discover Correspondent Routers, right?  Do you know of such
> a method?

The discovery of CR is not always necessary.  
For example, CR can be statically configured to MR.  If I have CR in
my home, MR can always send BU to CR no matter my mobile network
communicates to my home. 

regards,
ryuji



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 18 01:08:02 2004
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Subject: Re: [nemo] My simple thoughts on HAHA
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Hello Alex

Thanks for comments.

At Wed, 17 Nov 2004 19:23:57 +0100,
Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> HAHA is a method for MR to change its HA from a remote one to a closer 
> one.  It implies that paths from CN to MR's HoA are changed from 
> reaching the oldHA to reaching the newHA.  These changes are presumably 
> done with a dynamic routing protocol.  HAHA also involves synchronizing 
> the BCs of the two HAs such as to both know the current MR's CoA.

I believe you read the global-HAHA draft.

> HAHA is presumably justified _only_ if the IP distance CN-oHA + oHA-MR 
> is much longer than CN-nHA + nHA-MR.  

Yes for path improvement.


> Add to this that the IP distance oHA-nHA must be small in order to
> allow for route updates to not explose routing tables.  

Can you clarify this?
The distance of oHA and nHA is not critical.

> To me, this means that: if you can use route updates to update paths to 
> MR, and if the new paths are _much_ shorter, then use this and there is 
> no need to use Mobile IP too.

When HA propagates the home network prefix to the Internet, the route
entry is never changed unless HA changes its address. (The route is relatively stable).
On the other hand, the path to MR is changed according to MR's movement.
Propagation of route updaes from MR is not doable. We still need MobileIP. 


> Any comments greatly appreciated, take this as my humble oppinion, and 
> also note that there was/is a similar but still very different effort 
> within mip4 WG (Dynamic Assignment of the HA) to which I contributed 
> some discussion and on some points I've learned from them. 
> http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/MIPv4/msg00043.html

Thanks for reference.

regards,
ryuji



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 18 02:25:07 2004
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Hello Carlos

Sorry for late reply.

You are right.=20

We can not achieve an optimal route for Internet-toNEMO only with
MANET. In the Internet-to-"Nested"NEMO case, MANET can help optmized
routing for a few hops (that are inside nested NEMO).

For example, if nested MR sends BU with root-MR's CoA, packets are
directly reached to root-MR and root-MR can route packets to the
nested MR by MANET. You may be interested in ORC draft.
http://www1.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-nemo-orc-00.txt

thanks
ryuji



At Mon, 08 Nov 2004 10:34:50 +0100,
Carlos Jes=C3=BAs Bernardos Cano wrote:
>=20
> [1  <text/plain; iso-8859-15 (quoted-printable)>]
> Hi Ryuji,
>=20
> First of all, thanks for submitting the draft.
>=20
> Your draft seems to address the problem of the Internet-to-NEMO
> communication and the NEMO-to-NEMO communication when nesting is
> involved, using a MANET approach. I agree with you that in the
> NEMO-to-NEMO approach, having the MRs in a nested-NEMO running an Ad-Hoc
> routing protocol would help to avoid traversing the Internet and also
> avoid the encapsulation. On the other hand, I don't see that clear how
> this would help the Internet-to-NEMO, at least as it is now described in
> the current version of your draft.
>=20
> The draft says:
>=20
>    "Additionally, this would also ease the Internet-to-NEMO scenario. In
>    order to deliver an IP datagram to a node in the nested NEMO network,
>    only a path to the access router between the nested NEMO network and
>    the Internet would be required: once an IP datagram arrives in the
>    nested NEMO network, the routing tables in the mobile routers, as
>    provided by OLSR, would allow direct routing to the destination.
>    Thus, there would no longer be a requirement to do nested encapsula-
>    tion on each logical hop (i.e. each transversal of a Home Agent) in
>    order to be able to decapsulate and correctly forward IP datagrams in
>    the nested NEMO network.
>=20
>=20
>    Thus even if no route optimizations are performed in the Internet-to-
>    NEMO scenario, an overhead reduction can still be achieved through
>    much lower encapsulation requirements."
>=20
> How this improvements are achieved? If a CN in the Internet sends a
> packet to a MNN that is connected to a nested-NEMO, the packet would
> traverse the HAs of every MR in the nested-NEMO until the MNN is finally
> reached. Therefore, I don't see how this encapsulation would be avoided,
> without making any additional change to the MR and/or HA and/or CN. Am I
> missing something?
>=20
> Thanks in advance.
>=20
> Kind Regards,
>=20
> Carlos J.
>=20
> --=20
> Carlos Jes=C3=BAs Bernardos Cano - http://www.it.uc3m.es/cjbc/
> GPG FP: 58C3 4227 AF8D 01D4 5A09  A617 E6F2 B23E DAD6 AA40
> [2 Esta parte del mensaje est=C3=A1 firmada	digitalmente <application/pgp=
-signature (7bit)>]
>=20



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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [nemo] Announcing the Global HAHA draft
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Hello Andrew

At Wed, 17 Nov 2004 08:34:29 -0800,
Dul, Andrew L wrote:
> 
> Hello Pascal,
> 
> I'd like to introduce myself, I'm a member of the Connexion by Boeing
> networking team and have been following the NEMO list for about 8 months
> or so at this point.  I'll have to apologize for not being completely
> up-to-date on all the drafts within the working group as I have other
> work pulling me in other directions.  :)  I was unable to attend the
> ietf meeting last week, I hope to be able to attend in the future to
> discuss this with the working group.  I was just able to review the
> slides that you presented at the meeting.  Were there any interesting
> comments at the meeting regarding global-haha that you could summarize
> to the list?
> 
> In the mean time, I hope my comments below are helpful in starting the
> discussion.
> 
> I'd like to thank you & others for producing the global-haha draft.  I
> do think it makes sense to split the drafts since from my perspective a
> global mobility solution may be quite different than one that is even
> optimized for regional mobility.  
> 
> I think one of the reasons why you haven't seen a lot of interest on
> this draft is that the truly global mobility market is really very
> small.  The aircraft industry also tends to move quite slow compared
> with the speed of technology & adoption in the "Internet" space.  When I
> think about the objects that are really truly globally mobile in most
> cases they are limited to aircraft, maritime vessels, & people.  Even
> when you think about people further, we are mostly regionally mobile.
> Sure we travel to different parts of the globe but most of us are
> generally only regionally mobile, and when we are outside of our normal
> region we are often there for only shorter periods of time.  Jet
> aircraft are somewhat unique in that they can traverse the entire globe
> within a single day.  

The airplane is perfectly applicable scenario. There are
also useful cases without globally physical movements.
For example, automobile industry is also interested in this topic.
When considering Europe automobile market, where can they put HA?
1 HA for each country? Commercial tracks often drive beyond countries.
If I got Japanese car in Europe, MNP might be configured with the home
network in Japan.  

> As I read through the draft (4.1.1.) I can see areas where the tunneling
> in a global environment can still cause a large increase in latency.
> Consider the following case.  Service provider A has a ground
> global-haha network that an aircraft attach to in London & Sydney, in
> this case the aircraft is owned by company Z with operations in Chicago
> served by Service provider B.   The plane is on the ground in Sydney and
> maintenance staff are using the onboard IP phone to talk to operations
> staff in Chicago.   Given a set of BGP routing tables it is possible
> that the path through the London HA would be a perceived best path from
> Chicago.  In this case the call would be routed from Chicago to London
> to Sydney instead of directly to Sydney.  In the v4 world we have used a
> BGP rehoming solution that can largely negate this issue.  At this point
> it is unclear to me if a similar rehoming solution is possible or
> desirable in the multihomed v6 world.  This also may be too much of a
> corner case but it is nonetheless an interesting case.

Isn't it possible that service provider B joins the global-haha
network of service provider A?  And if service provider A advertise
the same prefix from London and Sydney to BGP, operator in Chicago should
pick the path via Sydney (when IP distance is really shorter).

> In my opinion I believe that for a global mobility standard to be truly
> successful it must allow for the mobile networks to roam between service
> providers & BGP ASNs.  This aspect brings up another whole set of issues
> with address allocation, v6 multi-homing, and integration with BGP.
> (Which maybe outside the scope of the NEMO charter?)   I also note that
> many of these issues are still not finalized in the v6 world from my
> current readings.  Authentication & Authorization for MR's to the mesh
> between ASNs is also a consideration.  As Terry Davis one of my
> colleagues stated in a previous mail, it is likely that the aircraft
> networks will be connected to a number of other networks via different
> mechanisms, some of them will be satellite based, some air-to-ground,
> and some ground-to-ground when the aircraft is between flights.
> Specifically for the ground-to-ground links it is unlikely that a single
> service provider would be able to provide global coverage at any large
> majority of world airports.  

Global-HAHA enables full HA operations on IP layer.  It means we can
put HAs over ASN if each HA advertise the same home network prefix by
BGP. It might be possible to see some super ISP beyond ASN for
globally mobility in near future:-)

regards,
ryuji

> Thanks for your time,
> Andrew
> 
> 
> -----------------------
> Andrew L. Dul
> Network Design Engineer	
> ConneXion by Boeing(SM) 
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 1:37 AM
> > To: vijay.devarapalli@nokia.com; ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp
> > Cc: nemo
> > Subject: [nemo] Announcing the Global HAHA draft
> > 
> > 
> > As a result of the discussions at the previous IETF and in the ML, we 
> > decided to split the HAHA draft in a local part that covers intra-site
> 
> > load balancing and high availability, and a global part that enables 
> > the geographical distribution of Home over the Internet.
> > 
> > The version 00 of the global HAHA draft is now available at:
> > 
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-00.tx
> t
> 
> Pascal
> 



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 18 04:03:21 2004
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Subject: RE: [nemo] Re: Comments
	ondraft-clausen-nemo-ro-problem-statement-00.txt
Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 09:56:56 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>,
        "Greg Daley" <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
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Right.

I believe that there is a great interest in digging more into a MANET =
based solutions.=20

But We can not say 'any MANET' will do. We must explicit what our =
priorities are and what features we care for. And we must come back with =
a single MANET version so there's a chance to get standard track one =
day.


Example of requirements:

1) The MObile Adhoc for NEMO should primarily focus on providing a =
default route to the infrastructure for each node.

2) Then it should provide the capability for routers to exchange routes =
and communicate even if a connection to the infrastructure is not =
available.

3) It should allow the formation of a nested NEMO in a controlled =
fashion. In particular, it should be possible to form specific groups, =
control the size and other topological criteria.=20

4) There should be a solution to interconnect nested NEMOs as opposed to =
forming ever larger structures.

5) The Protocol must fit in a nested NEMO solution where redistribution =
of the NEMO prefixes into the infrastructure is not required. In that =
solution, Mobile Routers can form a NEMO CareOf address from an address =
or a prefix that is topologically correct at the edge of the nested =
NEMO.

6) ...


In my mind,=20

1) is more in the proactive side since it is the most important route =
for NEMO.=20

2) means that our specific MANET must exchange prefixes, but does not =
imply it should be proactive. In fact, in many scenarios, it is not used =
at all (eg. Individuals in Bus, trains, etc...) . But in some scenarios, =
it is mandatory and has to cope with some good degree of inner mobility =
(eg. Earthquake). So It see that as either on-demand, or in a LORA =
space, to limit the operational cost.=20

I'm not sure that from the current charter, the NEMO list is the right =
place to discuss all this, though... sorry about that.

Pascal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Ryuji Wakikawa
> Sent: jeudi 18 novembre 2004 08:20
> To: cjbc@it.uc3m.es
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org; ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp
> Subject: [nemo] Re: Comments =
ondraft-clausen-nemo-ro-problem-statement-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> Hello Carlos
>=20
> Sorry for late reply.
>=20
> You are right.
>=20
> We can not achieve an optimal route for Internet-toNEMO only with
> MANET. In the Internet-to-"Nested"NEMO case, MANET can help optmized
> routing for a few hops (that are inside nested NEMO).
>=20
> For example, if nested MR sends BU with root-MR's CoA, packets are
> directly reached to root-MR and root-MR can route packets to the
> nested MR by MANET. You may be interested in ORC draft.
> http://www1.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-nemo-orc-00.txt
>=20
> thanks
> ryuji
>=20
>=20
>=20
> At Mon, 08 Nov 2004 10:34:50 +0100,
> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano wrote:
> >
> > [1  <text/plain; iso-8859-15 (quoted-printable)>]
> > Hi Ryuji,
> >
> > First of all, thanks for submitting the draft.
> >
> > Your draft seems to address the problem of the Internet-to-NEMO
> > communication and the NEMO-to-NEMO communication when nesting is
> > involved, using a MANET approach. I agree with you that in the
> > NEMO-to-NEMO approach, having the MRs in a nested-NEMO running an =
Ad-Hoc
> > routing protocol would help to avoid traversing the Internet and =
also
> > avoid the encapsulation. On the other hand, I don't see that clear =
how
> > this would help the Internet-to-NEMO, at least as it is now =
described in
> > the current version of your draft.
> >
> > The draft says:
> >
> >    "Additionally, this would also ease the Internet-to-NEMO =
scenario. In
> >    order to deliver an IP datagram to a node in the nested NEMO =
network,
> >    only a path to the access router between the nested NEMO network =
and
> >    the Internet would be required: once an IP datagram arrives in =
the
> >    nested NEMO network, the routing tables in the mobile routers, as
> >    provided by OLSR, would allow direct routing to the destination.
> >    Thus, there would no longer be a requirement to do nested =
encapsula-
> >    tion on each logical hop (i.e. each transversal of a Home Agent) =
in
> >    order to be able to decapsulate and correctly forward IP =
datagrams in
> >    the nested NEMO network.
> >
> >
> >    Thus even if no route optimizations are performed in the =
Internet-to-
> >    NEMO scenario, an overhead reduction can still be achieved =
through
> >    much lower encapsulation requirements."
> >
> > How this improvements are achieved? If a CN in the Internet sends a
> > packet to a MNN that is connected to a nested-NEMO, the packet would
> > traverse the HAs of every MR in the nested-NEMO until the MNN is =
finally
> > reached. Therefore, I don't see how this encapsulation would be =
avoided,
> > without making any additional change to the MR and/or HA and/or CN. =
Am I
> > missing something?
> >
> > Thanks in advance.
> >
> > Kind Regards,
> >
> > Carlos J.
> >
> > --
> > Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano - http://www.it.uc3m.es/cjbc/
> > GPG FP: 58C3 4227 AF8D 01D4 5A09  A617 E6F2 B23E DAD6 AA40
> > [2 Esta parte del mensaje est=E1 firmada	digitalmente =
<application/pgp-signature (7bit)>]
> >




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Hello Ryuji, thanks for your remarks.  I have some remarks, see below.
I agree with you half half.

Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
>> HAHA is a method for MR to change its HA from a remote one to a 
>> closer one.  It implies that paths from CN to MR's HoA are changed
>>  from reaching the oldHA to reaching the newHA.  These changes are
>>  presumably done with a dynamic routing protocol.  HAHA also 
>> involves synchronizing the BCs of the two HAs such as to both know
>>  the current MR's CoA.
> 
> I believe you read the global-HAHA draft.

Yes.  I think my remarks pertain to both drafts (HAHA and global HAHA).

>> HAHA is presumably justified _only_ if the IP distance CN-oHA + 
>> oHA-MR is much longer than CN-nHA + nHA-MR.
> 
> Yes for path improvement.

Is there another justification and need for HAHA other than path
improvement?

>> Add to this that the IP distance oHA-nHA must be small in order to 
>> allow for route updates to not explose routing tables.
> 
> Can you clarify this? The distance of oHA and nHA is not critical.

Thanks for asking.  I have a set of remarks that I usually give when
discussing HAHA, but it's a bit long.  Feel free to skip.

I think the IP distance between oHA and nHA must be small in order for
route updates to take be able to take effects.  I mean the IP distance,
and not the physical distance.  IP distance is the number of IP hops.
The larger the IP distance, the smaller chances are that you can use
route updates.

Obviously, one can have oHA and nHA very far away physically (different
continents) but still very close in terms of IP, maybe even neighbours.
  One can also have oHA and nHA near each other but with very long IP
distances between them.

In my oppinion, it is on these apparent contradictions that HAHA relies.
  On one hand it says: because you're in London you're obviously closer
to London HA than Melbourne HA (physical distance), on another hand it
assumes both HAs are close in IP terms (such as route updates are possible).

>> To me, this means that: if you can use route updates to update 
>> paths to MR, and if the new paths are _much_ shorter, then use this
>>  and there is no need to use Mobile IP too.
> 
> 
> When HA propagates the home network prefix to the Internet, the route
>  entry is never changed unless HA changes its address. (The route is
>  relatively stable).

Ok, I see.  But there must be two routes of this kind of stable route,
no?  There must be one stable route towards the HoA proxy-ND'ed by oHA
and another stable route towards the HoA proxy-ND'ed by nHA, no?  And
packets from CN to the MR must actually be duplicated to both of these
paths, no?

> On the other hand, the path to MR is changed according to MR's 
> movement. Propagation of route updaes from MR is not doable. We still
>  need MobileIP.

I agree that route updates from MR is not doable.  I agree we need
Mobile IP.

What I mean is that if we use Mobile IP (and not route updates) then
HAHA (route updates between oHA and nHA and BC sync) can not bring any
significant benefit in path improvement.  The distances CN-HA and HA-MR
are potentially much larger than the distance oHA-nHA (the one that is
reduced).

Alex



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Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:

> Hi Alex
> 
> At Sun, 14 Nov 2004 20:23:16 +0100,
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> <snip>
> 
>>Within the Problem Statement, I think the draft fails to mention that
>>optimal routes for NEMO could be obtained by injecting routes in the
>>visited domain but that brings in other bigger problem.  This problem is
>>also one of the reasons why Mobile IP for hosts was developped the way
>>it was, but I think it deserves brief mentioning in a NEMO RO PS
>>(Problem Statement, not Proposed Standard, not PostScript) document too.
>>  Or maybe this problem is already too basic to be mentioned here.
> 
> 
> draft-clausen provides some thoughts on how MR can inject routes for
> nesting case.

Yes, I mean more than that.  Route updates in the nesting case may be an 
approach to be investigated as a solution, but route updates to the 
larger Internet, no.  Right?

Alex




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Subject: RE: [nemo] My simple thoughts on HAHA
Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 13:43:56 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] My simple thoughts on HAHA
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Alexandru Petrescu
> Sent: jeudi 18 novembre 2004 10:51
> To: Ryuji Wakikawa
> Cc: nemo@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [nemo] My simple thoughts on HAHA
>=20
> Hello Ryuji, thanks for your remarks.  I have some remarks, see below.
> I agree with you half half.
>=20
> Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> > Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >
> >> HAHA is a method for MR to change its HA from a remote one to a
> >> closer one.  It implies that paths from CN to MR's HoA are changed
> >>  from reaching the oldHA to reaching the newHA.  These changes are
> >>  presumably done with a dynamic routing protocol.  HAHA also
> >> involves synchronizing the BCs of the two HAs such as to both know
> >>  the current MR's CoA.
> >
> > I believe you read the global-HAHA draft.
>=20
> Yes.  I think my remarks pertain to both drafts (HAHA and global
HAHA).

Surprisingly enough, this is not at all what the global HAHA draft says.
The draft says that the CN reaches Home via the closest point of
presence, so if CN does not move, then this does not change. MR keeps
its MNP, and the MNP information is distributed by a routing protocol
over a mesh of tunnels between HAs. The CN is not supposed to see the MR
HoA (it's just a binding ID), unless it is formed from the MNP. The
whole concept of Home link is gone.=20

Maybe a second reading?

Pascal



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 18 08:07:16 2004
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>> HAHA is a method for MR to change its HA from a remote one to a
>>>>  closer one.  It implies that paths from CN to MR's HoA are 
>>>> changed from reaching the oldHA to reaching the newHA.  These 
>>>> changes are presumably done with a dynamic routing protocol. 
>>>> HAHA also involves synchronizing the BCs of the two HAs such as
>>>>  to both know the current MR's CoA.
>>> 
>>> I believe you read the global-HAHA draft.
>> 
>> Yes.  I think my remarks pertain to both drafts (HAHA and global
> 
> HAHA).
> 
> Surprisingly enough, this is not at all what the global HAHA draft 
> says. The draft says that the CN reaches Home via the closest point 
> of presence, so if CN does not move, then this does not change. MR 
> keeps its MNP, and the MNP information is distributed by a routing 
> protocol over a mesh of tunnels between HAs.

I do not see how MNP valid at one site can be advertised by another
site, even if it is requested to do so by the routing protocol that runs
over the mesh of tunnels between HAs.

I mean, if site1 advertises MNP to the Internet and oHA is in this
site1, then it is impossible for site2 to advertise the same MNP to the
Internet, even if oHA asks nHA (in site2) to do so, asked via a tunnel.

_If_ it were possible for site2 to advertise this same MNP once MR 
changed its HA, then there were no need of Mobile IP at all (and no need 
of tunneling HA to MR and no unoptimal paths).  Do you kind of half 
agree with this?

> The CN is not supposed to see the MR HoA (it's just a binding ID), 
> unless it is formed from the MNP.

I think there are too many things forced at once.  I don't understand 
what is a binding ID and I don't see how the HoA of MR is formed from 
the MNP (other than a specialized need).

> The whole concept of Home link is gone.

I have difficulty grasping the fact that the whole concept of the Home 
link is gone.

> Maybe a second reading?

I can do that.

I am sure also that you will indicate that I should read the Home 
Network Models, which is a WG item, and which I've already read and that 
I've remarked on.  I can do that too.

Alex



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 18 09:25:51 2004
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Subject: [nemo] Questions and remarks on Home Network Models
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Pascal, here are some new comments on the Home Network Models draft, 
especially on the section on Extended Home Networks.

Overall, I think I understand large parts of the draft and seem ok to 
me, but there are other small parts to which I don't agree, or maybe
reformulation may be needed.

What do you think?

> NEMO extends the concept of Home so that it is not only a flat subnet
>  composed of Home Addresses but an aggregation that is itself 
> subnetted in mobile and Home Networks.

This sounds interesting, so during all my reading I'm looking to
understand this concept.

> As an example, say that the aggregation has a global routing prefix 
> of m = 48 bits (A:B:C::/48), with subnet ID size of n = 16 bits ( n +
>  m = 64).
> 
> Say that a Mobile Router, MR1, owns the MNP A:B:C:1::/64: With NEMO 
> Basic Support, and depending on the deployment, MR1 may register 
> using a Home Address from the Home network, A:B:C:0::1, say, or a 
> Home Address, A:B:C:1::1, say, from one of its MNPs.
> 
> In a given deployment, one subnet may be reserved for the Home Link 
> (say A:B:C:0::/64) while the others are attributed to Mobile Routers 
> as Mobile Networks (as A:B:C:1::/64 for MR1).

I understand this.  Maybe in the last line you meant Mobile Network
Prefixes instead of Mobile Networks?

> Another approach could be to configure the Aggregation of Mobile 
> Networks as the subnet on the Home Link, and let the Mobile Routers 
> manage the overlapping networks.

Does this approach cover the case where the home link has RAs with /48
and the MNPs have each RAs with /64?  If this approach covers this case
then I agree with it.  Otherwise, I don't understand it.

Section 4 Extended Home Network:  I partially agree with this model to
work, see below.  However, I still do not understand why is it called
"Extended", what does it extend more exactly?  Is there a non-extended
home network model?

> o  The Home and the MNPs are tailored to allow for IPv6 Stateless 
> Address Autoconfiguration with typical interface identifier length 
> for the type of interface (can be for example /64).

Sidenote: a prefix advertised by RA should not necessarily be /64 in 
order for the address autoconf to work with IID /64.  The prefix in RA 
can also be /48 or anywhere between /48 and /64.  Implementations do 
this.  Do you agree with this?

> o  The prefix length of the Extended Home Network is shorter than 
> that of the Home Network and the MNPs, since it is an aggregation 
> (can be for example /48).

When I read this I think that maybe "Extended Home Network" should stand
for the Moving Networks, the Home Link _and_ the HA that acts as a
Gateway for that Home Link to the Internet, is it so?

> o  Alternatively, a Mobile Router could also form a Home Address from
>  one of its prefixes and use it to register, performing its own DAD 
> on its ingress network.

It is not clear to me how this can happen, I think it can not happen at 
all correctly.

Or maybe let's put it this way: maybe there is a form of Home Network, 
that is not extended, and where MR always uses a Home Address derived 
from the prefix on the home link, and not derived from its MNP.  I think 
such a deployment is easy to do.  If you agree with this, maybe this 
kind of Home Network deserves its own section, right before the section 
describing the Extended Home Network.  What do you think?

Alex





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Hi Pascal and all,

On Thu, 18 Nov 2004 08:33:51 +0900,
Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp> wrote:

> Hello Pascal.
> 
> At Fri, 12 Nov 2004 17:46:36 +0100,
> pascal wrote:
> > 
> > > 
> > > > Overall, the solution space part does not analyze the space
> > completely and
> > > > does not categorize the solution space into mutual exclusive
> > categories.
> > > 
> > > As I've mentioned, I strive to be complete, and not mutually
> > exclusive.
> > > My feeling is that we are very close to a complete description, once
> > we
> > > feel in the parts on MANET as an RO appraoch.
> > > 
> > Agreed. We have a little duplication and we can improve some of it. This
> > is not last call yet, is it :?)
> 
> not yet:-p
> 
> > We have been encouraging people to speak up if they think something is
> > missing for quite some time. If the doc serves as source for the WG
> > document, then maybe more people will feel encouraged to contribute even
> > more to the discussion and propose additional content.
> 
> I supports taxonomy draft as a WG document. 
> Although there are several texts saying particular solution, we can
> improve it after it being WG document.
> 
> I want to merge exisiting PS drafts to this taxonomy.
> draft-watari has many clasification of nested case and draft-clausen
> explains possiblity of exchanging routes between MRs.

I second Ryuji on this.  The pb statement part of the new taxonomy
draft is well documented and shaped.  However, the nested cases of
draft-watari-nemo-nested-cn-00.txt is only added as a reference, so
they need to be merged if we were to proceed.

OTOH, I prefer to have the taxonomy draft separated with the solution
space.  I'm not so much concerned with the length of the document, but
with all the discussion going on recently on the ML, and considering
that fact that more solutions should appear, it will take longer for
the problem space to settle.  If new problems arise later, we can go
back and add them on the pb statement.  Afterall, I think it would be
a lot easier that way then referring to a single document on two
issues like we are doing now.

watari

> regards,
> ryuji
> 
> 
> > That question was raised by the chairs and delayed because of
> > accusations of partiality that now seem to be unfounded. On the ML, Fan
> > expressed his opposition on some grounds that we are discussing
> > currently. 
> > 
> > As of now, I strongly feel the taxonomy draft is a good base and that
> > the cost of starting over is not justified by the arguments that were
> > produced and the alternates that were outlined. 
> > 
> > Pascal
> 



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To: fanzhao@ucdavis.edu
Subject: Re: [nemo] comments on solution space analysis part in taxonomy draft
From: Masafumi Watari <watari@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Hi Fan, Chang-Wah

On Sun, 14 Nov 2004 02:37:41 -0800 (PST),
"Fan Zhao" <fanzhao@ucdavis.edu> wrote:

> > > "Infrastructure Optimization" I do not understand why "MR-to-CN 
> > > optimization" does not
> > > possibly fall into this category. 
> > > 
> > 
> > Because it doesn't.  Infrastructure optimization means some third party
> > entity in the infrastructure takes part in the optimization.
> >
> So you'd better change the title. Because you list "Infrastructure 
> Optimization" and "MR-to-CN optimization" in parallel, the reader may 
> wonder why the path between MR and CN may not be in the infrastructure.
> And again, the approach under this section does not solve the NEMO RO 
> problem completely.
>
> > > "Nested Tunnels Optimization" 
> > > "Nested tunnels" is not the core of nemo ro problem and it
> > > sounds too specific too. It could make one reader wonder why other 
> tunnel-
> > > reduction
> > > methods are not listed.
> > > 
> > 
> > Nested tunnel optimization is to reduce tunnel ... what other
> > tunnel-reduction method you have in mind that does not fit into the
> > descriptions of nested tunnel optimizations?
> >
> As I describe before, MR sends a probing packet to collect the full path 
> information to the Internet and registers it with CN, thus the data 
> packet only carries the information in the routing header alike payload 
> without tunnel. Does it fit into this category or MR-to-CN category?
> 
> Since you list "MR-to-CN optimization", "Infrastructure Optimization" 
> and "Nested Tunnels Optimization" in parallel, what is the criterion you 
> used to differentiate the approaches into different types?

I agree with Fan on this.  Nested Tunnel optimization should not be
listed parallel with the other optimization, since they are different
problems.  I don't see how you catagorized these, and they were hard
to read.

For example, reading the text for "MR-to CN optimization", you must be
assuming that CNs are located at the infrastructure, right?  Wouldn't
they involve other solutions if the CN is also nested?

watari

> And again, the approach under this section does not solve the NEMO RO 
> problem completely.
>  
> > > "MIPv6-over-NEMO Optimization" 
> > > A lot of duplications for me.
> > > 
> > 
> > Perhaps.
> >
> OK.
>  
> > 
> > > 4.  Analysis of Solution Space
> > >  
> > > 4.1  General Considerations of RO Solution 
> > > The content describes the tradeoffs similar with the section of "the 
> > > related tradeoffs" 
> > > in the draft-zhao-nemo-ro-ps-00.txt. :-) Our draft also has other 
> > > tradeoffs. 
> > > 
> > 
> > True, that's an area where we can supplement each other.
> >
> OK.
>  
> > 
> > > 4.1.1  Additional Signaling Overhead
> > > The text of BU sould specific to me. The text of BU storm should 
> belong 
> > > to problem statement
> > > part.
> > > 
> > 
> > problem statement?  Why?  It is not a problem of NEMO Basic Support.  It
> > is a potential problem certain RO approaches might face.
> >
> If you look into the problem closely, the number of BU packets in NEMO 
> basic support is as same as in the NEMO RO if no method is used to reduce 
> the number of BU packets. If this is not the problem of NEMO basic 
> support, why it can become the problem in NEMO RO? So originally in NEMO 
> basic support protocol the number of BU packets can not be reduced, but 
> NEMO RO can look into this problem and find a way to reduce the overhead.
>  
> > > 4.1.2  Increased Protocol Complexity
> > > I understand your point. However it seems to me the scalability issue 
> has 
> > > more impacts on
> > >  power and processing resources than the protocol complexity.
> > 
> > Thank you for pointing out that, I will reflect that on the next update.
> >
> OK. 
> 
> > 
> > > 
> > > 4.1.3  Mobility Awareness
> > > "it will be difficult for mobile network nodes to control the 
> decision of 
> > > having 
> > > this tradeoff" 
> > > 
> > > Is that also the case for VMN?
> > > 
> > 
> > Now you are going into approach specific area.  In the general
> > considerations, we just list out issues that in general an approach
> > might have to overcome.
> > 
> I understand what you mean. But just be careful to use the term 
> accurately.
> 
> > 
> > > 4.1.4  New Functionalities
> > > "Correspondent Nodes
> > >       It is generally undesirable for correspondent nodes to be 
> required
> > >       to implement new functionalities."
> > > 
> > > I do not agree. It depends on the type of CN.
> > > 
> > 
> > Perhaps.  I tend to believe that the statement reflect what most people
> > feel.  I might update the text to show that it depends on the type of
> > CN.
> >
> OK. 
> > 
> > > 4.1.5  Other Considerations
> > > If you think they are not "tradeoff", they should not be under this 
> > > section.
> > > 
> > 
> > Why not?  I did not say section 4.1 is a trade-off discussion section.
> > 
> So this is a cost discussion section? Sorry I am so confused.
> "one would expect the costs described in the following sub-sections to be 
> incurred."
> "Additional Signaling Overhead" "Increased Protocol Complexity"
> "Mobility Awareness ?" "New Functionalities ?" "Compatibility with NEMO 
> Basic Support?" "In-Plane Signaling versus Off-Plane Signaling ?"
>  
> > 
> > > 4.2  Specific Types of RO Solution
> > > "Many of the tradeoffs discussed previously in Section 4.2 are
> > >    dependent on the actual route optimization approach."
> > > Please give an example that one solution does not have one of the 
> > > tradeoffs above.
> > > If there is one, your discussion about tradeoff is not general.
> > 
> > You applied too strictly an interpretation of the meaning of
> > "general".  
> > 
> > > 
> > > Some text seems like a evaluation to me. I recall one email on the ML 
> > > before
> > > states that the problem draft should not judge on the quality of the 
> > > solution.
> > 
> > Perhaps, I am sorry if I give the impression of 'judging the quality of
> > the' approach (again, I prefer to use the term approach rather than
> > solution).  It is not my intention.
> >
> OK. 
> > > There are a lot of redundency too because of the way the draft used 
> to 
> > > categorize the
> > >  solution space.
> > 
> > Perhaps, but I would like to see a different categorization that is (a)
> > mutually exclusive, (b) complete, and (c) useful.   For me, the prioirty
> > is in the revese order ... a catgorization scheme should first be
> > useful, and then strive to be complete, and finally preferably with
> > minimal duplication.
> > 
> I am working on it.
>  
> > >  I prefer a general security consideration also.
> > > 
> > 
> > Me too, and I have already promised a general security consideration
> > section in my previous posts.
> > 
> > > Overall, the solution space part does not analyze the space 
> completely and
> > > does not categorize the solution space into mutual exclusive 
> categories. 
> > 
> > As I've mentioned, I strive to be complete, and not mutually exclusive.
> > My feeling is that we are very close to a complete description, once we
> > feel in the parts on MANET as an RO appraoch.
> > 
> How can you prove the completeness?
> 
> > /rgds
> > /cwng
> 



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Subject: RE: [nemo] Announcing the Global HAHA draft
Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 18:57:24 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] Announcing the Global HAHA draft
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Dul, Andrew L" <andrew.l.dul@boeing.com>
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Hi Andrew :)
=20
Thanks a lot for all this.

> Hello Pascal,
>=20
> I'd like to introduce myself, I'm a member of the Connexion by Boeing
> networking team and have been following the NEMO list for about 8
months
> or so at this point.  I'll have to apologize for not being completely
> up-to-date on all the drafts within the working group as I have other
> work pulling me in other directions.  :)  I was unable to attend the
> ietf meeting last week, I hope to be able to attend in the future to
> discuss this with the working group.  I was just able to review the
> slides that you presented at the meeting.  Were there any interesting
> comments at the meeting regarding global-haha that you could summarize
> to the list?
>=20
> In the mean time, I hope my comments below are helpful in starting the
> discussion.
>=20
> I'd like to thank you & others for producing the global-haha draft.  I
> do think it makes sense to split the drafts since from my perspective
a
> global mobility solution may be quite different than one that is even
> optimized for regional mobility.
>=20

:)

> I think one of the reasons why you haven't seen a lot of interest on
> this draft is that the truly global mobility market is really very
> small.  The aircraft industry also tends to move quite slow compared
> with the speed of technology & adoption in the "Internet" space.  When
I
> think about the objects that are really truly globally mobile in most
> cases they are limited to aircraft, maritime vessels, & people.  Even
> when you think about people further, we are mostly regionally mobile.
> Sure we travel to different parts of the globe but most of us are
> generally only regionally mobile, and when we are outside of our
normal
> region we are often there for only shorter periods of time.  Jet
> aircraft are somewhat unique in that they can traverse the entire
globe
> within a single day.
>=20

Right. And so do Jet Users :) So the problem would apply to mobile IP
telephony as well, wouldn't it?

> As I read through the draft (4.1.1.) I can see areas where the
tunneling
> in a global environment can still cause a large increase in latency.
> Consider the following case.  Service provider A has a ground
> global-haha network that an aircraft attach to in London & Sydney, in
> this case the aircraft is owned by company Z with operations in
Chicago
> served by Service provider B.   The plane is on the ground in Sydney
and
> maintenance staff are using the onboard IP phone to talk to operations
> staff in Chicago.   Given a set of BGP routing tables it is possible
> that the path through the London HA would be a perceived best path
from
> Chicago.  In this case the call would be routed from Chicago to London
> to Sydney instead of directly to Sydney.  In the v4 world we have used
a
> BGP rehoming solution that can largely negate this issue.  At this
point
> it is unclear to me if a similar rehoming solution is possible or
> desirable in the multihomed v6 world.  This also may be too much of a
> corner case but it is nonetheless an interesting case.
>=20
> In my opinion I believe that for a global mobility standard to be
truly
> successful it must allow for the mobile networks to roam between
service
> providers & BGP ASNs.  This aspect brings up another whole set of
issues

Right. I believe that the satellite sites should proxy for roaming
(other SP) clients as well, and must be able to establish RO tunnels
with satellites that belong to other SPs. The latter part could be
either proactive like BGP, reactive like a form of NHRP or a mix of the
2. The former seems to be the core of your question:

The equivalent already happens already with mobile phones. It is a
matter of SP agreements and roaming features in radius (proxy radius),
that sort of things. In the HAHA case, this means that a satellite might
not only inject Home routes for its ISP into the local fabric, but also
Home routes for other ISPs for whom agreements exist and which would not
own its own satellite close by.

So the phone in the plane would proxy in Sydney, and the proxy would
form a primary binding with a HA, that could be cross ISP, in Chicago.
The return path, which seems to be the problem you address, would be
following the primary binding path, to Sydney.=20

> with address allocation, v6 multi-homing, and integration with BGP.
> (Which maybe outside the scope of the NEMO charter?)   I also note
that

Right. If this takes off ( :) ) we might create a HAHA list. Depends on
you... There is a number of problems to be solved...


> many of these issues are still not finalized in the v6 world from my
> current readings.  Authentication & Authorization for MR's to the mesh
> between ASNs is also a consideration.  As Terry Davis one of my
> colleagues stated in a previous mail, it is likely that the aircraft
> networks will be connected to a number of other networks via different
> mechanisms, some of them will be satellite based, some air-to-ground,
> and some ground-to-ground when the aircraft is between flights.
> Specifically for the ground-to-ground links it is unlikely that a
single
> service provider would be able to provide global coverage at any large
> majority of world airports.
>=20
Right. The discussion should involve SP people I guess.

Pascal




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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com
Subject: Re: [nemo] My simple thoughts on HAHA
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Hello Alex

At Thu, 18 Nov 2004 10:51:01 +0100,
Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> Hello Ryuji, thanks for your remarks.  I have some remarks, see below.
> I agree with you half half.

:-)

> Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> > Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> > 
> >> HAHA is a method for MR to change its HA from a remote one to a 
> >> closer one.  It implies that paths from CN to MR's HoA are changed
> >>  from reaching the oldHA to reaching the newHA.  These changes are
> >>  presumably done with a dynamic routing protocol.  HAHA also 
> >> involves synchronizing the BCs of the two HAs such as to both know
> >>  the current MR's CoA.
> > 
> > I believe you read the global-HAHA draft.
> 
> Yes.  I think my remarks pertain to both drafts (HAHA and global HAHA).
> 
> >> HAHA is presumably justified _only_ if the IP distance CN-oHA + 
> >> oHA-MR is much longer than CN-nHA + nHA-MR.
> > 
> > Yes for path improvement.
> 
> Is there another justification and need for HAHA other than path
> improvement?

Yes, of course.
You can check the presentation slide presented in NEMO WG.
http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/ietf58/slides/ 


> >> Add to this that the IP distance oHA-nHA must be small in order to 
> >> allow for route updates to not explose routing tables.
> > 
> > Can you clarify this? The distance of oHA and nHA is not critical.
> 
> Thanks for asking.  I have a set of remarks that I usually give when
> discussing HAHA, but it's a bit long.  Feel free to skip.
> 
> I think the IP distance between oHA and nHA must be small in order for
> route updates to take be able to take effects.  I mean the IP distance,
> and not the physical distance.  IP distance is the number of IP hops.
> The larger the IP distance, the smaller chances are that you can use
> route updates.
> 
> Obviously, one can have oHA and nHA very far away physically (different
> continents) but still very close in terms of IP, maybe even neighbours.
>   One can also have oHA and nHA near each other but with very long IP
> distances between them.
> 
> In my oppinion, it is on these apparent contradictions that HAHA relies.
>   On one hand it says: because you're in London you're obviously closer
> to London HA than Melbourne HA (physical distance), on another hand it
> assumes both HAs are close in IP terms (such as route updates are possible).

Which route updates are you talking about?
Binding synchrnoization or route update for the home network prefix?


> >> To me, this means that: if you can use route updates to update 
> >> paths to MR, and if the new paths are _much_ shorter, then use this
> >>  and there is no need to use Mobile IP too.
> > 
> > 
> > When HA propagates the home network prefix to the Internet, the route
> >  entry is never changed unless HA changes its address. (The route is
> >  relatively stable).
> 
> Ok, I see.  But there must be two routes of this kind of stable route,
> no?  There must be one stable route towards the HoA proxy-ND'ed by oHA
> and another stable route towards the HoA proxy-ND'ed by nHA, no?  And

what is HoA proxy-NDed? 
HA only advertise the whole mobile network prefix to the Internet.
Among HAs, they may exchange route of certain MNP.

> packets from CN to the MR must actually be duplicated to both of these
> paths, no?

duplication? no.

> > On the other hand, the path to MR is changed according to MR's 
> > movement. Propagation of route updaes from MR is not doable. We still
> >  need MobileIP.
> 
> I agree that route updates from MR is not doable.  I agree we need
> Mobile IP.
> 
> What I mean is that if we use Mobile IP (and not route updates) then
> HAHA (route updates between oHA and nHA and BC sync) can not bring any
> significant benefit in path improvement.  The distances CN-HA and HA-MR

AFAIK, You statement is wrong:-p

> are potentially much larger than the distance oHA-nHA (the one that is
> reduced).

For example, with HAHA, MR supposes to associate with the closer
HA. It means HA-MR distance becomes shorter. CN's packet will be
interecepted by the nearest HA from CN. Thus, CN-HA path gets shorter.

There is another operation to bypass oHA-nHA tunnel.  MR associates
with the closer HA (nHA) and uses it for deliverying packets to the
Internet.  On the other hand, MR receives packets meant for its MNP
tunneled by the closer HA of CN.

path from MR to CN
MR - HA =============> CN
          tunnel

path from CN to MR
MR <==============HA - CN
      tunnel

regards,
ryuji



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 18 16:37:05 2004
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From: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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	Comments	ondraft-clausen-nemo-ro-problem-statement-00.txt
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Hi Pascal

At Thu, 18 Nov 2004 09:56:56 +0100,
pascal wrote:
>=20
> Right.
>=20
> I believe that there is a great interest in digging more into a MANET bas=
ed solutions.=20
>=20
> But We can not say 'any MANET' will do. We must explicit what our
> priorities are and what features we care for. And we must come back
> with a single MANET version so there's a chance to get standard
> track one day.

I did not say "any MANET";-)

The draft is problem statement and tries to expose the possibility of
MANET to some NEMO issue.


> Example of requirements:
>=20
> 1) The MObile Adhoc for NEMO should primarily focus on providing a
>    default route to the infrastructure for each node.

This feature is discussed at MANET WG.

> 2) Then it should provide the capability for routers to exchange
>     routes and communicate even if a connection to the infrastructure
>     is not available.

Yes, it is MANET's original feature.

> 3) It should allow the formation of a nested NEMO in a controlled
>    fashion. In particular, it should be possible to form specific
>    groups, control the size and other topological criteria.

Yes, this is operational.=20

> 4) There should be a solution to interconnect nested NEMOs as
>    opposed to forming ever larger structures.

aggregation?

> 5) The Protocol must fit in a nested NEMO solution where
>    redistribution of the NEMO prefixes into the infrastructure is
>    not required. In that solution, Mobile Routers can form a NEMO
>    CareOf address from an address or a prefix that is topologically
>    correct at the edge of the nested NEMO.

which address is used for CoA?

> 6) ...
>=20
>=20
> In my mind,=20
>=20
> 1) is more in the proactive side since it is the most important route for=
 NEMO.=20

ok

> 2) means that our specific MANET must exchange prefixes, but does
> 2) not imply it should be proactive. In fact, in many scenarios, it
> 2) is not used at all (eg. Individuals in Bus, trains, etc...) . But
> 2) in some scenarios, it is mandatory and has to cope with some good
> 2) degree of inner mobility (eg. Earthquake). So It see that as
> 2) either on-demand, or in a LORA space, to limit the operational
> 2) cost.

The overhead depends on which MANET routing is used for MR and how big mane=
t is.

> I'm not sure that from the current charter, the NEMO list is the
> right place to discuss all this, though... sorry about that.

well, the discussion of RO solution is not begun yet, too.
But it might be true that we need more thoughts on this with people
from NEMO and MANET WG.

regards,
ryuji


> Pascal
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: nemo-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:nemo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Ryuji Wakikawa
> > Sent: jeudi 18 novembre 2004 08:20
> > To: cjbc@it.uc3m.es
> > Cc: nemo@ietf.org; ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp
> > Subject: [nemo] Re: Comments ondraft-clausen-nemo-ro-problem-statement-=
00.txt
> >=20
> >=20
> > Hello Carlos
> >=20
> > Sorry for late reply.
> >=20
> > You are right.
> >=20
> > We can not achieve an optimal route for Internet-toNEMO only with
> > MANET. In the Internet-to-"Nested"NEMO case, MANET can help optmized
> > routing for a few hops (that are inside nested NEMO).
> >=20
> > For example, if nested MR sends BU with root-MR's CoA, packets are
> > directly reached to root-MR and root-MR can route packets to the
> > nested MR by MANET. You may be interested in ORC draft.
> > http://www1.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wakikawa-nemo-orc-00.txt
> >=20
> > thanks
> > ryuji
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > At Mon, 08 Nov 2004 10:34:50 +0100,
> > Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano wrote:
> > >
> > > [1  <text/plain; iso-8859-15 (quoted-printable)>]
> > > Hi Ryuji,
> > >
> > > First of all, thanks for submitting the draft.
> > >
> > > Your draft seems to address the problem of the Internet-to-NEMO
> > > communication and the NEMO-to-NEMO communication when nesting is
> > > involved, using a MANET approach. I agree with you that in the
> > > NEMO-to-NEMO approach, having the MRs in a nested-NEMO running an Ad-=
Hoc
> > > routing protocol would help to avoid traversing the Internet and also
> > > avoid the encapsulation. On the other hand, I don't see that clear how
> > > this would help the Internet-to-NEMO, at least as it is now described=
 in
> > > the current version of your draft.
> > >
> > > The draft says:
> > >
> > >    "Additionally, this would also ease the Internet-to-NEMO scenario.=
 In
> > >    order to deliver an IP datagram to a node in the nested NEMO netwo=
rk,
> > >    only a path to the access router between the nested NEMO network a=
nd
> > >    the Internet would be required: once an IP datagram arrives in the
> > >    nested NEMO network, the routing tables in the mobile routers, as
> > >    provided by OLSR, would allow direct routing to the destination.
> > >    Thus, there would no longer be a requirement to do nested encapsul=
a-
> > >    tion on each logical hop (i.e. each transversal of a Home Agent) in
> > >    order to be able to decapsulate and correctly forward IP datagrams=
 in
> > >    the nested NEMO network.
> > >
> > >
> > >    Thus even if no route optimizations are performed in the Internet-=
to-
> > >    NEMO scenario, an overhead reduction can still be achieved through
> > >    much lower encapsulation requirements."
> > >
> > > How this improvements are achieved? If a CN in the Internet sends a
> > > packet to a MNN that is connected to a nested-NEMO, the packet would
> > > traverse the HAs of every MR in the nested-NEMO until the MNN is fina=
lly
> > > reached. Therefore, I don't see how this encapsulation would be avoid=
ed,
> > > without making any additional change to the MR and/or HA and/or CN. A=
m I
> > > missing something?
> > >
> > > Thanks in advance.
> > >
> > > Kind Regards,
> > >
> > > Carlos J.
> > >
> > > --
> > > Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano - http://www.it.uc3m.es/cjbc/
> > > GPG FP: 58C3 4227 AF8D 01D4 5A09  A617 E6F2 B23E DAD6 AA40
> > > [2 Esta parte del mensaje est=E1 firmada	digitalmente <application/pg=
p-signature (7bit)>]
> > >
>=20



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Subject: Re: [nemo] My simple thoughts on HAHA
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Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:

> Hello Alex

Hey Ryuji!  Thanks for your answers.  If I'm not clear somewhere, please
tell me.

>> Is there another justification and need for HAHA other than path 
>> improvement?
> 
> Yes, of course. You can check the presentation slide presented in 
> NEMO WG. http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/ietf58/slides/

These slides spell to me "Load Balancing and High Availability and
Optimal Paths (RO) are all goals of HAHA".  Am I wrong?

If I am not wrong then I'd suggest:
-make sure HAHA targets load balancing and thus remove all reference to
  HAHA from the Problem Statement draft or
-make sure HAHA targets RO, keep HAHA in the RO PS draft, and remove
  Load Balancing and High Availability from the slides you reference
  above.

The PS draft should not describe HA Load Balancing problems, no?

>>>> Add to this that the IP distance oHA-nHA must be small in order
>>>>  to allow for route updates to not explose routing tables.
>>> 
>>> Can you clarify this? The distance of oHA and nHA is not 
>>> critical.
>> 
>> Thanks for asking.  I have a set of remarks that I usually give 
>> when discussing HAHA, but it's a bit long.  Feel free to skip.
>> 
>> I think the IP distance between oHA and nHA must be small in order 
>> for route updates to take be able to take effects.  I mean the IP 
>> distance, and not the physical distance.  IP distance is the number
>> of IP hops. The larger the IP distance, the smaller chances are
>> that you can use route updates.
>> 
>> Obviously, one can have oHA and nHA very far away physically 
>> (different continents) but still very close in terms of IP, maybe 
>> even neighbours. One can also have oHA and nHA near each other but 
>> with very long IP distances between them.
>> 
>> In my oppinion, it is on these apparent contradictions that HAHA 
>> relies. On one hand it says: because you're in London you're 
>> obviously closer to London HA than Melbourne HA (physical 
>> distance), on another hand it assumes both HAs are close in IP 
>> terms (such as route updates are possible).
> 
> 
> Which route updates are you talking about? Binding synchrnoization or
>  route update for the home network prefix?

Route updates that update the routes towards MNP and route updates that
update the routes towards HoA.  Not the Binding Sync messages.

>>>> To me, this means that: if you can use route updates to update 
>>>> paths to MR, and if the new paths are _much_ shorter, then use 
>>>> this and there is no need to use Mobile IP too.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> When HA propagates the home network prefix to the Internet, the 
>>> route entry is never changed unless HA changes its address. (The 
>>> route is relatively stable).
>> 
>> Ok, I see.  But there must be two routes of this kind of stable 
>> route, no?  There must be one stable route towards the HoA 
>> proxy-ND'ed by oHA and another stable route towards the HoA 
>> proxy-ND'ed by nHA, no?  And
> 
> 
> what is HoA proxy-NDed?

A stable route towards the Home Address for which the new Home Agent is
entitled to do proxy Neighbour Discovery.

> HA only advertise the whole mobile network prefix to the Internet. 
> Among HAs, they may exchange route of certain MNP.

The HA advertises the super-prefix (/48 home link out of which /64s are
derived) to the Internet.  This super-prefix can not change when the MR
attaches to a new HA.  Do we agree on this?  May I call this the Home
Network model? (not the Extended Home Network model).

I do not see why oHA and nHA would exchange routes (actually nHA sends a
route update to oHA) towards MNP.  oHA and nHA exchanging MNPs is
worthless if these MNPs are not advertised towards the Internet too.

>> packets from CN to the MR must actually be duplicated to both of 
>> these paths, no?
> 
> duplication? no.

Ok!  We agree!  So a packet from CN towards a fixed Home Address will
take a unique definite path, it won't be multicasted.  This path must
lead to one HA.  If one needs to modify this path to lead to another new
HA, then a route update in the Internet is necessary, no?

>>> On the other hand, the path to MR is changed according to MR's 
>>> movement. Propagation of route updaes from MR is not doable. We 
>>> still need MobileIP.
>> 
>> I agree that route updates from MR is not doable.  I agree we need
>>  Mobile IP.

Me too.  Route updates from MR, or from HA, or from CN to the Internet
can probably not cope with the number of MRs and the number of routers
in between.

>> What I mean is that if we use Mobile IP (and not route updates) 
>> then HAHA (route updates between oHA and nHA and BC sync) can not 
>> bring any significant benefit in path improvement.
> 
> AFAIK, You statement is wrong:-p

To me, it's simply right.  If one uses Mobile IP it is because numerous
path updates in the Internet are not possible (the path updates that
would be generated by numerous mobiles moving around).  If path updates
_are_ possible, then Mobile IP is not needed.  Why would one update a
path, and at the same time bother to use MR-HA tunnels?

>> are potentially much larger than the distance oHA-nHA (the one that
>>  is reduced).
> 
> For example, with HAHA, MR supposes to associate with the closer HA.

It is useful for MR to associate with the closer HA _only_ if this HA
can also intercept packets addressed from CN to the HoA that was valid
at the old HA, no?

> It means HA-MR distance becomes shorter.

Yes, the path nHA-MR may be shorter than oHA-MR.  However, it is not
enough for _that_ path to be shorter in order to be beneficial.  RO does
not look at shortening the HA-MR paths, but at CN-MR paths.  SO you want
the path CN-nHA-MR to be much shorter than the path CN-oHA-MR.  The path
oHA-nHA must be small such as to allow for route updates (if route
updates, not BC syncs, are used between HAs) are used.  If HAHA
eliminates that short oHA-nHA path then there is no benefit in using it
because it is much smaller than what the CN-HA or HA-MR paths may become.

> CN's packet will be interecepted by the nearest HA from CN.

This assumes that your nHA is nearer the CN than the oHA, and at
the same time that the nHA is nearer the MR than the oHA, and at the
same time that a Home Address is reachable at both HAs.   Am I right?

Or does it only assume that whatever HA is closer to CN can intercept a
packet towards HoA and forward it to the current HA?  If this is what
you meant, then all HAs must be able to intercept a certain HoA and at
the same time when this inter-HA forwarding takes place it induces new
angles to the multi-angular paths.

This one-HA-close-to-any-CN-and-wherever-MR-goes may also be possible in
some closed system.  This is a possibility indeed.  It still stays a
small system.

> Thus, CN-HA path gets shorter.

Yes, it may be shortened by 1 or 2 IP hops with a total distance of 10
hops.  Like RO reducing the path from 10 hops to 9 hops.  I don't think
the PS draft should look into these solutions, it's too much effort for
too little achievement.

> There is another operation to bypass oHA-nHA tunnel.  MR associates 
> with the closer HA (nHA) and uses it for deliverying packets to the 
> Internet.  On the other hand, MR receives packets meant for its MNP 
> tunneled by the closer HA of CN.
> 
> path from MR to CN MR - HA =============> CN tunnel
> 
> path from CN to MR MR <==============HA - CN tunnel

Great!  So we end up with a smaller triangular routing, not the maximum
triangular routing CN-HA-MR.  This looks to me like an intermediate step
on an RO scale.  The goal of RO should be to have straight paths MR-CN,
not through some other HA, even if closer, no?

If you do this little triangle, why would MR bother to bind its HoA to
its CoA at nHA?  It would not need to send binding updates at all to
nHA, just tunnel packets to CN, no need of Mobile IP, no?

Alex




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To: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
Subject: Re: [nemo] What kind of NEMO RO problem WG document we would like to
	see
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Hi Chan-Wah,

Thanks for your reply. Please see my reply bleow.

Sincerely,
fan

> Hello Fan,
> 
> Sorry for replying late.  See reponses in-line:
> 
> /rgds
> /cwng
> 
> On Sun, 2004-11-14 at 02:30 -0800, Fan Zhao wrote:
> > > It runs the risk of
> > > being in conflict with your point #4 above.  To strictly demand 
mutual
> > > exclusiveness will often leads to incompleteness.  
> > I do not understand why. Can you explain about it?
> > 
> 
> By strictly demanding mutual exclusivity, you are demanding the division
> of an area into two non-overlapping areas.  It runs a risk of having
> area not covered by the two areas.
>
Not necessarily. For example, your multi-homing draft and 
Watari & Thierry's nested_cn draft have done a very nice work in
the categorization. 
 
> > > To me, having mutual
> > > exclusive approach is only something that is preferable, but not of 
high
> > > priority.  Instead it is the completeness that we should try to 
achieve.
> > > (Your choice of words "should" in #4 and "must" in #5 seems to 
indicate
> > > you felt otherwise).
> > > 
> > Mutual exclusion avoids the duplication and redundency. Also it 
provides
> > the clear comparison and contrast between the different categories. 
The
> > completeness and mutual exclusion are independent and equally 
important.
> > 
> 
> I am not saying mutual exlcusivity is not good.  I like mutual
> exlusivity, but not at the expense of completeness is my point.
> 
> > > What advantages does mutual exclusive solution space partitioning 
gives
> > > us?
> > >
> > The ideal solution space partition should look like this:
> > 
> > Base on a certain criterion, the whole solution space is partitioned 
into 
> > for exmaple A and B. And based on another criterion, A is partitioned 
> > into for example, A1 and A2. B is partitioned into for example B1, B2 
and 
> > B3 based on the same or a different criterion. In this way it is easy 
to 
> > see the commonness and difference among the solutions and avoids the 
> > duplicated analysis.
> 
> AH ... your a and B do overlaps, don't they?  SO what you are proposing
> is this, suppose we come up wth 2 criteria, A and B, so you would
> partitioned the solution space into 4 quadrants: Q1: A & B, Q2: !A & B,
> Q3: A & !B,  and Q4: !A & !B.
> 
> Right?  Interesting proposal, seems to be along the line of the way we
> classify mutlihoming cases ...
> 
That could be a possible way given the appropriate criteria.
Actually what is in my mind right now is this kind of line of thinking:
1) From the NEMO RO problem described and analyzed before, we can
deduce what NEMO RO solution is expected to do (not solution specific)

For example, NEMO RO solution is expected to answer the following 
questions:
i) how to achieve the full binding information between 
Home_Address/Home_Network_Prefix and the point of attachment to a 
specific router (AR when CN is not under the same nested NEMO network and 
the first common MR when CN is under the same nested NEMO network.) 
ii) how to transfer this information from HA/MR to CN/CR/other
routers (other MR/AR) that is close to MNN/CN. 
iii) How to route the data packet based on the available full binding 
information.

(i and ii are usually closely related, so I combine them by a vector in 
my slides.)

2) The "approaches" are categorized based on i, ii, and iii described 
above. And the associated issues are analyzed.
 
i) includes a) Home_address/Home_network_prefix: 
		This kind of information is available to MR and HA.
		a1. MR/HA could register MNP with CN by a similar RR test.
			Possible issues: Strength: ...
					 Weakeness: scope ...
		a2. Registering HoA ...
            b) The information about the point of attachment
		b1. the point of attachment to AR
			c1. Each MR's CoA is attached to one payload thus 
                            a sequence of CoAs is formed. 
                            (like in RRH and PCH draft.)
			c2. Prefix delegation/remapping. (like in PD and
                            ND-proxy draft)
			c3. The extended Route Advertisement message.
			c4. Manet
			c5. MR sends the probing packet
			c6. include the parent MR's CoA in the BU 
                            packet (partial approach)
			c7. recursively proxy the child MR/MNN's RO 
                            message (like "MR as a proxy" in taxonomy 
                            draft) 
			c8. CN deduces from a sequence of BU packets or 
                            BC entries.
		b2. the point of attachment to MR	
		        Similar with the methods in b1 (maybe not 
                        including the last one c8).
		And the issues for each approach (from c1 to c8).

ii) includes 	a) from HA to CN/CR
		b) from HA to other_MR/AR
		c) from MR to CN/CR
		d) from MR to other_MR/AR
		And issues for each approach

iii) includes	a) IP-in-IP
			issues:
		b) routing header
			issues: may require the extension and the 
                                processing on each router
				either in the Internet or inside the 
                                nested NEMO
		c) Combination of a and b
			issues:

This might be incomplete and just want to show what I think.

In the original taxonomy draft, it seems to me it is going into the 
approach analysis part directly from the problem statement part. I feel 
there is a gap in between. It might be better to have a conclusion saying 
what the NEMO RO solution is expected to do given the problem statement 
and analysis we made, which is not only a natual result of problem 
statement and analysis, but also serves our purpose by making a PS draft: 
to show we understand the problem well and are able to solve it. After 
that we categorize the approach space based on that statement and analyze 
the possible issues.

In this way, I hope that even later the new approaches come out, it is 
easy to find the correct place in our categorization for them.

> >  
> > > >  
> > > > 6. The solution space analysis does not judge on the strength and 
> > > > weakness of each solution.
> > > 
> > > An analysis should try to be as objective as possible.  That goes
> > > without saying.  But what is the use of an analysis if it does not
> > > points out the relative strength and weakness of each approach?  
> > 
> > The reasons I list this are 
> > 
> > 1) IMHO this might be the way going into the details of solution too 
> > much. Also since you have to have the detailed solution in mind, your 
> > analysis does not include the new solution, which voids the 
completeness. 
> > 
> Nope, given what you have defined in the solution space you are
> describing, an analysis should point out the strength and weakness of
> that solution space.  For instance, your solution space might be: 
> 
> a; require sending of BU with prefix to CN, 
> !a: does not require sending of BU to CN.
> 
> Then it should point out that (a) requires changes to CN, which is
> generally undesirable.
> 
> > 2) I do not see how your taxonomy draft can give a thorough 
evaulation 
> > without any formly defined qualifier. It could generate a lot of 
emails 
> > like "comments on the evaluation part". 
> > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/nemo/current/msg01677.html
> > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/nemo/current/msg01689.html
> > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/nemo/current/msg01692.html
> > (Thierry and Pascal if I misunderstand your email, please correct me.)
> > 
> 
> No, we are not trying to evaluate solutions.  That's not the purpose of
> the solution space analysis.  It simply is an analysis to help whatever
> WG (new, or the re-chartered NEMO WG) that is going to develop and
> specify a standardized NEMO Extended Support.
> 
> > 3) As when I was writing this email, I recall the similar concerns 
> > expressed on the ML. 
> > (http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/nemo/current/msg01657.html,
> > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/nemo/current/msg01681.html, Am 
I 
> > right, Alex?) 
> > I am not saying it is impossible that the evaluation can not be done 
> > nicely in a reasonable level of fairness and correctness. But at this 
> > point, as we have not understood the whole solution space, it might 
be 
> > too early to do it.  
> > 
> > > (I prefer to use the term 'approach' rather than 'solution', as the 
> > latter
> > > can often be interpreted as the 'solution described in
> > > draft-foo-bar-xx.txt').  
> > Do you mean "approach" is a kind of mechanism to solve the RO 
problem, 
> > right? As Thierry also suggests the term of "issue". My understanding 
> > about the differences between "issue" and "approach" is 
that "approach" 
> > tries to solve the whole NEMO RO problem while "issue" is related to 
only 
> > some part of problem. 
> > 
> 
> Nope, for me,  "approach" is a general way to solve a particular problem
> (like solve this problem using routing header), a "solution" is
> draft-xxx-xxxx that specifies details of an approach (like use Reverse
> Routing Header).  If you like, you can call "solution" a "proposal".
> 
> My understanding of what Thierry is concerned is the confusion of issues
> and problems.  He want to use "problems" to refer to problem with NEMO
> Basic Support that leads to the need for RO; and "issues" to refer to
> the potential problems that a particular RO approach might face.
> 
OK, that sounds good. It helps clarify a lot of confusions.

> /rgds
> /cwng
> 



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To: Chan-Wah NG <cwng@psl.com.sg>
Subject: Re: [nemo] comments on solution space analysis part in taxonomy draft
From: "Fan Zhao" <fanzhao@ucdavis.edu>
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Hi Chan-Wah,

> On Sun, 2004-11-14 at 02:37 -0800, Fan Zhao wrote:
> > > 
> > > > "  There are multiple proposals for providing various forms of 
route
> > > >    optimizations for NEMO (see Appendix A).  "
> > > > Please delete the appendix. As some proposals are incomplete, 
even 
> > some
> > > > does not work. What's more, some proposals look different but 
> > actually 
> > > > using
> > > > the same core idea.
> > > 
> > > Perhaps, but that is not up to us to judge.  The readers have to 
decide
> > > for themselves whether the individual proposals work or not.  An
> > > appendix is an appendix.  It is something that you could do 
without.  I
> > > view the work done on ro-taxonomy-03.txt as a survey/review of what 
is
> > > the current state of RO solutions, and it felt incomplete without
> > > reference to all the proposals that have been made.
> > >
> > It is fine with me if you want to write your draft as a survey. But 
IMHO,
> > the NEMO RO peoblem WG document should not be just a survey. The 
analysis
> > of the complete solution space is one of the key values of this WG 
> > document. 
> 
> You are now putting words into my mouth.  No, i mean the appendix (and
> not the whole draft) is a review of the current state of RO solutions.
>
Sorry for the misunderstanding.
 
> >  
> > > > 
> > > > "3.1  MR-to-CN Optimization" "3.2  Infrastructure Optimization"
> > > > "3.3  Nested Tunnels Optimization" "3.4  MIPv6-over-NEMO 
Optimization"
> > > > "3.5  Intra-NEMO Optimization"
> > > > The solution space analysis part is organized like in the problem 
> > > > statement part
> > > > to me. I do not see any logic behind the way you use to 
categorize 
> > the 
> > > > solution space.
> > > > Remember that the different problem scenarios do not mean the 
> > different 
> > > > solutions (core ideas). 
> > > > 
> > > > "Binding Update with Network Prefix" and "MR as a Proxy" use the 
same 
> > > > idea to me and are
> > > > described in a too specific way.
> > > > 
> > > Same idea?  Are you sure?  They may be solving the same problem 
(which
> > > is why we put them into the same "MR-to-CN"  optimization, but they 
are
> > > entirely different.  The former requires the MR to send prefix
> > > information to CN, the latter requires the MR to pretend to be the 
MNN.
> > > The core idea is quite different to me.
> > >
> > 1) The idea of these two is to distribute the binding information 
between 
> > HoA and MNP/CoA to CN. Although they extend the MIP6 RO procedure in 
the 
> > different ways, these kind of differences are secondary in the 
context of 
> > NEMO RO.
> > 2) You want to "describe the solution space of route optimization by
> >    listing different types of approach to route optimization."
> > So your approach listed in this sub-section has to solve the problem 
you 
> > describe in the problem statement part. However, I do not see 
> > how "Binding Update with Network Prefix" and "MR as a Proxy" solve 
the 
> > problem completely including in the nested NEMO and intra-NEMO cases. 
Do 
> > you agree?
> > 3) I can immediately come up with two "MR-to-CN optimization" 
approaches:
> > 3.1 MR does not send CoTi and HoTi on behalf of the MNN, instead it 
> > intercepts the CoTi and HoTi sent by the MNN and changes the source 
IP 
> > address in CoTi into its CoA. The rest is as same as in "MR as a 
proxy"
> > 
> Agree, the part on MR as a Proxy is too detailed, (and the weak reason I
> offer is due to the short time from the idea popping up in the ML to the
> submission deadline).  It will be changed in the next version.
>
OK. 
> 
> > > > "Infrastructure Optimization" I do not understand why "MR-to-CN 
> > > > optimization" does not
> > > > possibly fall into this category. 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > Because it doesn't.  Infrastructure optimization means some third 
party
> > > entity in the infrastructure takes part in the optimization.
> > >
> > So you'd better change the title. Because you list "Infrastructure 
> > Optimization" and "MR-to-CN optimization" in parallel, the reader may 
> > wonder why the path between MR and CN may not be in the 
infrastructure.
> > And again, the approach under this section does not solve the NEMO RO 
> > problem completely.
> > 
> > > > "Nested Tunnels Optimization" 
> > > > "Nested tunnels" is not the core of nemo ro problem and it
> > > > sounds too specific too. It could make one reader wonder why 
other 
> > tunnel-
> > > > reduction
> > > > methods are not listed.
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > Nested tunnel optimization is to reduce tunnel ... what other
> > > tunnel-reduction method you have in mind that does not fit into the
> > > descriptions of nested tunnel optimizations?
> > >
> > As I describe before, MR sends a probing packet to collect the full 
path 
> > information to the Internet and registers it with CN, thus the data 
> > packet only carries the information in the routing header alike 
payload 
> > without tunnel. Does it fit into this category or MR-to-CN category?
> > 
> > Since you list "MR-to-CN optimization", "Infrastructure Optimization" 
> > and "Nested Tunnels Optimization" in parallel, what is the criterion 
you 
> > used to differentiate the approaches into different types?
> > 
> > And again, the approach under this section does not solve the NEMO RO 
> > problem completely.
> 
> 
> > > > 4.1.1  Additional Signaling Overhead
> > > > The text of BU sould specific to me. The text of BU storm should 
> > belong 
> > > > to problem statement
> > > > part.
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > problem statement?  Why?  It is not a problem of NEMO Basic 
Support.  It
> > > is a potential problem certain RO approaches might face.
> > >
> > If you look into the problem closely, the number of BU packets in 
NEMO 
> > basic support is as same as in the NEMO RO if no method is used to 
reduce 
> > the number of BU packets. If this is not the problem of NEMO basic 
> > support, why it can become the problem in NEMO RO? So originally in 
NEMO 
> > basic support protocol the number of BU packets can not be reduced, 
but 
> > NEMO RO can look into this problem and find a way to reduce the 
overhead.
> 
> I asaw you've retracted your objection in another mail.  SO does this
> means that you agree BU_Storm should be an "issue" of RO solution,
> rather than a "problem " of NEMO Basic Support?
> 
Yes, I agree that "BU_Storm" is an issue of RO solution. 

> > > 
> > > As I've mentioned, I strive to be complete, and not mutually 
exclusive.
> > > My feeling is that we are very close to a complete description, 
once we
> > > feel in the parts on MANET as an RO appraoch.
> > > 
> > How can you prove the completeness?
> > 
> 
> I don't.  I disprove it by counter-example, and then add that counter 
example to the solution space, making it more complete everytime I do 
that.
> 
> /rgds
> /cwng
> 



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To: Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Subject: Re: [nemo] comments on solution space analysis part in taxonomy draft
From: "Fan Zhao" <fanzhao@ucdavis.edu>
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Hello Ryuji,

Thanks for your reply. Please see below. Thanks.

Sincerely,
fan

> 
> Hi Fan
> 
> At Sun, 14 Nov 2004 02:37:41 -0800 (PST),
> Fan Zhao wrote:
> 
> <snip>
> 
> > > > 
> > > > "3.1  MR-to-CN Optimization" "3.2  Infrastructure Optimization"
> > > > "3.3  Nested Tunnels Optimization" "3.4  MIPv6-over-NEMO 
Optimization"
> > > > "3.5  Intra-NEMO Optimization"
> > > > The solution space analysis part is organized like in the problem 
> > > > statement part
> > > > to me. I do not see any logic behind the way you use to 
categorize 
> > the 
> > > > solution space.
> > > > Remember that the different problem scenarios do not mean the 
> > different 
> > > > solutions (core ideas). 
> > > > 
> > > > "Binding Update with Network Prefix" and "MR as a Proxy" use the 
same 
> > > > idea to me and are
> > > > described in a too specific way.
> > > > 
> > > Same idea?  Are you sure?  They may be solving the same problem 
(which
> > > is why we put them into the same "MR-to-CN"  optimization, but they 
are
> > > entirely different.  The former requires the MR to send prefix
> > > information to CN, the latter requires the MR to pretend to be the 
MNN.
> > > The core idea is quite different to me.
> > >
> > 1) The idea of these two is to distribute the binding information 
between 
> > HoA and MNP/CoA to CN. Although they extend the MIP6 RO procedure in 
the 
> > different ways, these kind of differences are secondary in the 
context of 
> > NEMO RO.
> 
> In the case of "MR as a Proxy", MR sends MNN-address and MR-CoA (not
> HoA/MNP/CoA) to CN as a MIP binding.  Binding information registering
> to CN is different.  
>
Yes, the content of binding information is different.
 
> But I agree with Fan that the text in the draft is very solution 
specific.
> 
> > > > "Infrastructure Optimization" I do not understand why "MR-to-CN 
> > > > optimization" does not
> > > > possibly fall into this category. 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > Because it doesn't.  Infrastructure optimization means some third 
party
> > > entity in the infrastructure takes part in the optimization.
> > >
> > So you'd better change the title. Because you list "Infrastructure 
> > Optimization" and "MR-to-CN optimization" in parallel, the reader may 
> > wonder why the path between MR and CN may not be in the 
infrastructure.
> > And again, the approach under this section does not solve the NEMO RO 
> > problem completely.
> 
> I believe Pascal wanted to classify whether end nodes involve RO 
procedure or not :-)
>
OK.
 
> What do you mean the approach does not solve the NEMO RO completely?
> These approaches may not solve RO issues completely, but they improve
> NEMO performance in certain level. It is very important to know which
> approach can solve which issue.  With knowing possible approaches, we
> can judge whether WG needs the approach or not. 
>
I think I misunderstand what the "approach" means before.
But it might be necessary to point out what types of "approaches" 
are needed to form a "solution" to solve the whole NEMO RO problem.
 
> > > > 4.1.1  Additional Signaling Overhead
> > > > The text of BU sould specific to me. The text of BU storm should 
> > belong 
> > > > to problem statement
> > > > part.
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > problem statement?  Why?  It is not a problem of NEMO Basic 
Support.  It
> > > is a potential problem certain RO approaches might face.
> > >
> > If you look into the problem closely, the number of BU packets in 
NEMO 
> > basic support is as same as in the NEMO RO if no method is used to 
reduce 
> > the number of BU packets. If this is not the problem of NEMO basic 
> > support, why it can become the problem in NEMO RO? So originally in 
NEMO 
> > basic support protocol the number of BU packets can not be reduced, 
but 
> > NEMO RO can look into this problem and find a way to reduce the 
overhead.
> 
> I can not get your point.
> In the NEMO basic, MR sends single BU to HA. 
> If MR decided to send BU to CNs, #of BU is increased as #of CNs.
>
OK, I agree.
 
> regards,
> ryuji
> 



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Hello Alex

At Thu, 18 Nov 2004 22:34:55 +0100,
Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> 
> > Hello Alex
> 
> Hey Ryuji!  Thanks for your answers.  If I'm not clear somewhere, please
> tell me.
> 
> >> Is there another justification and need for HAHA other than path 
> >> improvement?
> > 
> > Yes, of course. You can check the presentation slide presented in 
> > NEMO WG. http://www.mobilenetworks.org/nemo/ietf58/slides/
> 
> These slides spell to me "Load Balancing and High Availability and
> Optimal Paths (RO) are all goals of HAHA".  Am I wrong?

Yes. 

> If I am not wrong then I'd suggest:
> -make sure HAHA targets load balancing and thus remove all reference to
>   HAHA from the Problem Statement draft or
> -make sure HAHA targets RO, keep HAHA in the RO PS draft, and remove
>   Load Balancing and High Availability from the slides you reference
>   above.

Thanks for input. 

Let me clarify what authors are trying at this point.
We try to separate the HAHA draft after we got comments that HAHA
has too many things in single draft. Thus, we first define the base
specification (protocol part) in the haha-protocol and protocol usage
and operations into another draft (haha-globa is just one of).  We
couldnot complete other operational drafts for loadbalance/redundancy
at this point.

> The PS draft should not describe HA Load Balancing problems, no?
> 
> >>>> Add to this that the IP distance oHA-nHA must be small in order
> >>>>  to allow for route updates to not explose routing tables.
> >>> 
> >>> Can you clarify this? The distance of oHA and nHA is not 
> >>> critical.
> >> 
> >> Thanks for asking.  I have a set of remarks that I usually give 
> >> when discussing HAHA, but it's a bit long.  Feel free to skip.
> >> 
> >> I think the IP distance between oHA and nHA must be small in order 
> >> for route updates to take be able to take effects.  I mean the IP 
> >> distance, and not the physical distance.  IP distance is the number
> >> of IP hops. The larger the IP distance, the smaller chances are
> >> that you can use route updates.
> >> 
> >> Obviously, one can have oHA and nHA very far away physically 
> >> (different continents) but still very close in terms of IP, maybe 
> >> even neighbours. One can also have oHA and nHA near each other but 
> >> with very long IP distances between them.
> >> 
> >> In my oppinion, it is on these apparent contradictions that HAHA 
> >> relies. On one hand it says: because you're in London you're 
> >> obviously closer to London HA than Melbourne HA (physical 
> >> distance), on another hand it assumes both HAs are close in IP 
> >> terms (such as route updates are possible).
> > 
> > 
> > Which route updates are you talking about? Binding synchrnoization or
> >  route update for the home network prefix?
> 
> Route updates that update the routes towards MNP and route updates that
> update the routes towards HoA.  Not the Binding Sync messages.
> 
> >>>> To me, this means that: if you can use route updates to update 
> >>>> paths to MR, and if the new paths are _much_ shorter, then use 
> >>>> this and there is no need to use Mobile IP too.
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> When HA propagates the home network prefix to the Internet, the 
> >>> route entry is never changed unless HA changes its address. (The 
> >>> route is relatively stable).
> >> 
> >> Ok, I see.  But there must be two routes of this kind of stable 
> >> route, no?  There must be one stable route towards the HoA 
> >> proxy-ND'ed by oHA and another stable route towards the HoA 
> >> proxy-ND'ed by nHA, no?  And
> > 
> > 
> > what is HoA proxy-NDed?
> 
> A stable route towards the Home Address for which the new Home Agent is
> entitled to do proxy Neighbour Discovery.
> 
> > HA only advertise the whole mobile network prefix to the Internet. 
> > Among HAs, they may exchange route of certain MNP.
> 
> The HA advertises the super-prefix (/48 home link out of which /64s are
> derived) to the Internet.  This super-prefix can not change when the MR
> attaches to a new HA.  Do we agree on this?  May I call this the Home
> Network model? (not the Extended Home Network model).
> 
> I do not see why oHA and nHA would exchange routes (actually nHA sends a
> route update to oHA) towards MNP.  oHA and nHA exchanging MNPs is
> worthless if these MNPs are not advertised towards the Internet too.

I think what you miss here is that each HA advertise the same
super-prefix to the Internet. The route for the same prefix is
advertised from different network. For example, packets from CN1 may
reach to oHA, but others from CN2 may reach to nHA. Please refer the
base spec ( draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-spec-00.txt) for more info.

> >> packets from CN to the MR must actually be duplicated to both of 
> >> these paths, no?
> > 
> > duplication? no.
> 
> Ok!  We agree!  So a packet from CN towards a fixed Home Address will
> take a unique definite path, it won't be multicasted.  This path must
> lead to one HA.  If one needs to modify this path to lead to another new
> HA, then a route update in the Internet is necessary, no?

No... Since multiple HAs have the same super-prefix and advertise the
same prefix to the Internet.

> >>> On the other hand, the path to MR is changed according to MR's 
> >>> movement. Propagation of route updaes from MR is not doable. We 
> >>> still need MobileIP.
> >> 
> >> I agree that route updates from MR is not doable.  I agree we need
> >>  Mobile IP.
> 
> Me too.  Route updates from MR, or from HA, or from CN to the Internet
> can probably not cope with the number of MRs and the number of routers
> in between.
> 
> >> What I mean is that if we use Mobile IP (and not route updates) 
> >> then HAHA (route updates between oHA and nHA and BC sync) can not 
> >> bring any significant benefit in path improvement.
> > 
> > AFAIK, You statement is wrong:-p
> 
> To me, it's simply right.  If one uses Mobile IP it is because numerous
> path updates in the Internet are not possible (the path updates that
> would be generated by numerous mobiles moving around).  If path updates
> _are_ possible, then Mobile IP is not needed.  Why would one update a
> path, and at the same time bother to use MR-HA tunnels?
> 
> >> are potentially much larger than the distance oHA-nHA (the one that
> >>  is reduced).
> > 
> > For example, with HAHA, MR supposes to associate with the closer HA.
> 
> It is useful for MR to associate with the closer HA _only_ if this HA
> can also intercept packets addressed from CN to the HoA that was valid
> at the old HA, no?

Alex, HoA is never changed on the HAHA.
Even if each HA is located at different links, this is transparent to MR.

> > It means HA-MR distance becomes shorter.
> 
> Yes, the path nHA-MR may be shorter than oHA-MR.  However, it is not
> enough for _that_ path to be shorter in order to be beneficial.  RO does
> not look at shortening the HA-MR paths, but at CN-MR paths.  SO you want
> the path CN-nHA-MR to be much shorter than the path CN-oHA-MR.  The path
> oHA-nHA must be small such as to allow for route updates (if route
> updates, not BC syncs, are used between HAs) are used.  If HAHA
> eliminates that short oHA-nHA path then there is no benefit in using it
> because it is much smaller than what the CN-HA or HA-MR paths may become.

Well, as I wrote in previous mail, the path between CN and MR can be
different in each direction. From CN->MR, you can use CN-oHA-MR path
if it is shorter. In other direction, you can use MR-nHA-CN if it's
shorter, too.

> > CN's packet will be interecepted by the nearest HA from CN.
> 
> This assumes that your nHA is nearer the CN than the oHA, and at
> the same time that the nHA is nearer the MR than the oHA, and at the
> same time that a Home Address is reachable at both HAs.   Am I right?

Yes.

> Or does it only assume that whatever HA is closer to CN can intercept a
> packet towards HoA and forward it to the current HA?  If this is what
> you meant, then all HAs must be able to intercept a certain HoA and at
> the same time when this inter-HA forwarding takes place it induces new
> angles to the multi-angular paths.

This is YES, too. This is already specified in the HAHA-global draft.
You don't need ProxyND to intercept packets for NEMO, since packet is
intercepted by using routing table.

> This one-HA-close-to-any-CN-and-wherever-MR-goes may also be possible in
> some closed system.  This is a possibility indeed.  It still stays a
> small system.
> 
> > Thus, CN-HA path gets shorter.
> 
> Yes, it may be shortened by 1 or 2 IP hops with a total distance of 10
> hops.  Like RO reducing the path from 10 hops to 9 hops.  I don't think
> the PS draft should look into these solutions, it's too much effort for
> too little achievement.

I can not agree with this argument.
How many hops you can reduce totally depends on topology (where HAs
are configured).

> > There is another operation to bypass oHA-nHA tunnel.  MR associates 
> > with the closer HA (nHA) and uses it for deliverying packets to the 
> > Internet.  On the other hand, MR receives packets meant for its MNP 
> > tunneled by the closer HA of CN.
> > 
> > path from MR to CN MR - HA =============> CN tunnel
> > 
> > path from CN to MR MR <==============HA - CN tunnel
> 
> Great!  So we end up with a smaller triangular routing, not the maximum
> triangular routing CN-HA-MR.  This looks to me like an intermediate step
> on an RO scale.  The goal of RO should be to have straight paths MR-CN,
> not through some other HA, even if closer, no?

If HA is on the path from CN to MR, it is not critical except for
tunnel. (But most of RO solution relies on tunnel).
In the current Internet, many packets are routed through one of IXP.
If HA is located at IXPs, the redundant path can be kept minimum.

When HA is just on the way to MR from CN, do you see critical overhead?

> If you do this little triangle, why would MR bother to bind its HoA to
> its CoA at nHA?  It would not need to send binding updates at all to
> nHA, just tunnel packets to CN, no need of Mobile IP, no?

MR basically sends single BU to HAs all the time.
That's why we introduce binding synchronization in HAHA.

regards,
ryuji



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Hi Ryuji

> >
> > But We can not say 'any MANET' will do. We must explicit what our
> > priorities are and what features we care for. And we must come back
> > with a single MANET version so there's a chance to get standard
> > track one day.
>=20
> I did not say "any MANET";-)


Never meant you did :)

>=20
> The draft is problem statement and tries to expose the possibility of
> MANET to some NEMO issue.
>=20

Right: there's the high level perspective (the problem statement level)
where we say " MANET here can do this and that for NEMO" and the
detailed level where we would actually characterize the features in the
instance that would fit the problem best. I'm afraid I'm going too deep
in the latter for the sake of the current charter. It's still an
interesting discussion. If people are interested in pursuing it, maybe
we could set up a separate list?

<snip snap snup>
=20
> well, the discussion of RO solution is not begun yet, too.
> But it might be true that we need more thoughts on this with people
> from NEMO and MANET WG.

Agreed.

Pascal



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To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
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Subject: Re: [nemo] My simple thoughts on HAHA
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Ryuji, Pascal, Alex,

Sorry to jump into the discussion....

Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> The draft says that the CN reaches Home via the closest point of
> presence, so if CN does not move, then this does not change. MR keeps
> its MNP, and the MNP information is distributed by a routing protocol
> over a mesh of tunnels between HAs. The CN is not supposed to see the MR
> HoA (it's just a binding ID), unless it is formed from the MNP. The
> whole concept of Home link is gone. 

In my understanding of HAHA, several HAs will annouce a route in an 
_internetwork_ to the same MNP. The packet sent by CN (addressed to a 
node of MNP) will reach the closest HA (e.g. HA annoucing MNP with the 
smallest metric). And HA will tunnel the packet to MR. Correct?

Now the question is: what type of internetwork are we talking about?
1- The global Internet?, or
2- Only a site? in which case all HA would belong to the same site, and 
there would be only one route advertised from the site gateway to the 
Internet.

I think 1 would be an issue, especially for IPv6 (see multi6 work). No?

In other words, what are the realist deployement scenarios targeted by 
the draft?

Thanks
Christophe



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Ryuji, thank you for replies, it is good to know.

Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> Let me clarify what authors are trying at this point. We try to
> separate the HAHA draft after we got comments that HAHA has too many
> things in single draft. Thus, we first define the base specification
> (protocol part) in the haha-protocol and protocol usage and
> operations into another draft (haha-globa is just one of).  We 
> couldnot complete other operational drafts for loadbalance/redundancy
>  at this point.

Ryuji it seems to me this is a good approach.  It is good to split in
spec and usage documents.  HAHA as I understand it is a protocol that
may solve some problems within some systems.  The HAHA base spec may
specify a benefit-agnostic universal protocol and the HAHA usage drafts
may exemplify what are its RO benefits, its Load Balance benefits, its 
Multi-Homing benefits on a per-item basis and so on, am I right?

However, I do not see a direct link between HAHA and the NEMO Working
Group.  There has never been a NEMO Problem Statement that would require
a solution like HAHA.  There is nothing in the Charter (AFAIK) about
requiring HAHA.  There is no HAHA Problem Statement.

Secondly, many of the potential benefits of HAHA are valid to MH too.
Thus I suggest maybe the mip6 WG is better interested first, and if they
need it, then maybe NEMO needs it too.  But I do not find it a good
approach to push it here first.

Thus, until Authors write the HAHA usage draft that pertains to RO
benefits exclusively, it may not be necessary to cite or refer HAHA in
the NEMO RO Problem Statement.

> I think what you miss here is that each HA advertise the same 
> super-prefix to the Internet. The route for the same prefix is 
> advertised from different network. For example, packets from CN1 may 
> reach to oHA, but others from CN2 may reach to nHA.

Ryuji, I think I can understand that.  But, the problem that HAHA was
trying to solve was like "it's unwise to attach to Melbourne HA if
you're in London" and the solution was "please attach to London HA
because closer".  That problem and solution says nothing about where the
CN is placed.  It may very well be that there is HA near where you are
but the CN is near where your old HA is.  In this case, HAHA not only
does not bring benefits, but it may actually _induce_ longer paths.

No?

> Please refer the base spec (
> draft-wakikawa-mip6-nemo-haha-spec-00.txt) for more info.

Please take your time refer me to a specific paragraph in that draft.

>> Ok!  We agree!  So a packet from CN towards a fixed Home Address
>> will take a unique definite path, it won't be multicasted.  This
>> path must lead to one HA.  If one needs to modify this path to lead
>> to another new HA, then a route update in the Internet is
>> necessary, no?
> 
> 
> No... Since multiple HAs have the same super-prefix and advertise the
>  same prefix to the Internet.

This is a particular case.  It does mean to me a lot about multi-homing.

>> It is useful for MR to associate with the closer HA _only_ if this
>> HA can also intercept packets addressed from CN to the HoA that was
>> valid at the old HA, no?
> 
> Alex, HoA is never changed on the HAHA. Even if each HA is located at
> different links, this is transparent to MR.

Ryuji, a HoA that is valid at two different HAs is a very special kind 
of scenario to me.

>>> It means HA-MR distance becomes shorter.
>> 
>> Yes, the path nHA-MR may be shorter than oHA-MR.  However, it is
>> not enough for _that_ path to be shorter in order to be beneficial.
>> RO does not look at shortening the HA-MR paths, but at CN-MR paths.
>> SO you want the path CN-nHA-MR to be much shorter than the path
>> CN-oHA-MR.  The path oHA-nHA must be small such as to allow for
>> route updates (if route updates, not BC syncs, are used between
>> HAs) are used.  If HAHA eliminates that short oHA-nHA path then
>> there is no benefit in using it because it is much smaller than
>> what the CN-HA or HA-MR paths may become.
> 
> 
> Well, as I wrote in previous mail, the path between CN and MR can be 
> different in each direction. From CN->MR, you can use CN-oHA-MR path 
> if it is shorter. In other direction, you can use MR-nHA-CN if it's 
> shorter, too.

I see what you mean.  It still lacks logic, it's like saying that the 
path between two points is shorter in one direction and longer in the 
other direction; or that there are two different shortest paths between 
two points depending on the direction (if it's shortest in one direction 
it should be shortest in the reverse direction too).

>> This assumes that your nHA is nearer the CN than the oHA, and at 
>> the same time that the nHA is nearer the MR than the oHA, and at
>> the same time that a Home Address is reachable at both HAs.   Am I
>> right?
> 
> 
> Yes.

Look, if you believe this is correct, I believe this can not be 
achieved, because an MR does not choose its CNs.  It's the user who 
chooses a CN.  The MR may choose its HA, but the CN is chosen by the 
user.  And the CN may be _any_ end node in the Internet.

>> Or does it only assume that whatever HA is closer to CN can
>> intercept a packet towards HoA and forward it to the current HA?
>> If this is what you meant, then all HAs must be able to intercept a
>> certain HoA and at the same time when this inter-HA forwarding
>> takes place it induces new angles to the multi-angular paths.
> 
> 
> This is YES, too. This is already specified in the HAHA-global draft.
>  You don't need ProxyND to intercept packets for NEMO, since packet
> is intercepted by using routing table.

Look, I think we are in a very large disagreement here, but we may 
discuss this on another thread.  Basically, NEMO Basic Support doesn't 
say "you don't need proxyND" and it does not forbid it either.

>> This one-HA-close-to-any-CN-and-wherever-MR-goes may also be
>> possible in some closed system.  This is a possibility indeed.  It
>> still stays a small system.
>> 
>> 
>>> Thus, CN-HA path gets shorter.
>> 
>> Yes, it may be shortened by 1 or 2 IP hops with a total distance of
>> 10 hops.  Like RO reducing the path from 10 hops to 9 hops.  I
>> don't think the PS draft should look into these solutions, it's too
>> much effort for too little achievement.
> 
> 
> I can not agree with this argument. How many hops you can reduce
> totally depends on topology (where HAs are configured).

It depends on the HA topology and on where the CNs are placed too.

>>> There is another operation to bypass oHA-nHA tunnel.  MR
>>> associates with the closer HA (nHA) and uses it for deliverying
>>> packets to the Internet.  On the other hand, MR receives packets
>>> meant for its MNP tunneled by the closer HA of CN.
>>> 
>>> path from MR to CN MR - HA =============> CN tunnel
>>> 
>>> path from CN to MR MR <==============HA - CN tunnel
>> 
>> Great!  So we end up with a smaller triangular routing, not the
>> maximum triangular routing CN-HA-MR.  This looks to me like an
>> intermediate step on an RO scale.  The goal of RO should be to have
>> straight paths MR-CN, not through some other HA, even if closer,
>> no?
> 
> 
> If HA is on the path from CN to MR, it is not critical except for 
> tunnel. (But most of RO solution relies on tunnel). In the current
> Internet, many packets are routed through one of IXP. If HA is
> located at IXPs, the redundant path can be kept minimum.

Ryuji, I think we have a larger disagreement here.  I do not believe 
that having HA in the IXP and without using Proxy-ND is in the scope of 
NEMO.  I really think what you say may be possible, maybe even 
recommendable to do in order to achieve shorter paths, but I don't think 
we can do this in NEMO.  This is not Routing Area.

> When HA is just on the way to MR from CN, do you see critical
> overhead?

I see unnecessary overhead because encapsulation.

>> If you do this little triangle, why would MR bother to bind its HoA
>> to its CoA at nHA?  It would not need to send binding updates at
>> all to nHA, just tunnel packets to CN, no need of Mobile IP, no?
> 
> 
> MR basically sends single BU to HAs all the time. That's why we
> introduce binding synchronization in HAHA.

Yes, I knew that.

Alex



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Ryuji, does HAHA assume that in order to bring good benefits in path
reduction, one would need to deploy a HA near every CN that MR may write
to, and another HA near any place MR may roam to?

Or does it just assume that HA is present at a few large intersection
nodes like IXP?

Does HAHA couple with CR of ORC?  CR of ORC assumes that benefits are
gained when a CR is deployed near CN.

Thanks,

Alex



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Subject: RE: [nemo] My simple thoughts on HAHA
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Christophe Janneteau" <Christophe.Janneteau@motorola.com>,
        "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, <nemo@ietf.org>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Christophe Janneteau [mailto:Christophe.Janneteau@motorola.com]
> Sent: vendredi 19 novembre 2004 11:02
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); Ryuji Wakikawa; nemo@ietf.org
> Cc: Alexandru Petrescu
> Subject: Re: [nemo] My simple thoughts on HAHA
>=20
> Ryuji, Pascal, Alex,
>=20
> Sorry to jump into the discussion....
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > The draft says that the CN reaches Home via the closest point of
> > presence, so if CN does not move, then this does not change. MR
keeps
> > its MNP, and the MNP information is distributed by a routing
protocol
> > over a mesh of tunnels between HAs. The CN is not supposed to see
the MR
> > HoA (it's just a binding ID), unless it is formed from the MNP. The
> > whole concept of Home link is gone.
>=20
> In my understanding of HAHA, several HAs will annouce a route in an
> _internetwork_ to the same MNP. The packet sent by CN (addressed to a
> node of MNP) will reach the closest HA (e.g. HA annoucing MNP with the
> smallest metric). And HA will tunnel the packet to MR. Correct?
>=20
> Now the question is: what type of internetwork are we talking about?
> 1- The global Internet?, or
> 2- Only a site? in which case all HA would belong to the same site,
and
> there would be only one route advertised from the site gateway to the
> Internet.
>=20
> I think 1 would be an issue, especially for IPv6 (see multi6 work).
No?

Could you please elaborate?

>=20
> In other words, what are the realist deployement scenarios targeted by
> the draft?
>=20

I guess the draft is very simplistic compared to what the deployment
would be, for many aspect. Each ISP would have at least its mobile
routing plane. They would interconnect and form one or more 'global
home's. And common proxies would advertise these aggregations.=20

Whether its' realistic or not depends on the business model behind it.
It seems feasible.

Pascal




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Nov 19 10:01:16 2004
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From: Christophe Janneteau <Christophe.Janneteau@motorola.com>
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To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [nemo] My simple thoughts on HAHA
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Cc: nemo@ietf.org, Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>,
        Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@motorola.com>
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Pascal,

Please read below....

Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> 
>> -----Original Message----- From: Christophe Janneteau
>> [mailto:Christophe.Janneteau@motorola.com] Sent: vendredi 19
>> novembre 2004 11:02 To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); Ryuji Wakikawa;
>> nemo@ietf.org Cc: Alexandru Petrescu Subject: Re: [nemo] My simple
>> thoughts on HAHA
>> 
>> Ryuji, Pascal, Alex,
>> 
>> Sorry to jump into the discussion....
>> 
>> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>> 
>>> The draft says that the CN reaches Home via the closest point of 
>>> presence, so if CN does not move, then this does not change. MR
> 
> keeps
> 
>>> its MNP, and the MNP information is distributed by a routing
> 
> protocol
> 
>>> over a mesh of tunnels between HAs. The CN is not supposed to see
>>> 
> 
> the MR
> 
>>> HoA (it's just a binding ID), unless it is formed from the MNP.
>>> The whole concept of Home link is gone.
>> 
>> In my understanding of HAHA, several HAs will annouce a route in an
>>  _internetwork_ to the same MNP. The packet sent by CN (addressed
>> to a node of MNP) will reach the closest HA (e.g. HA annoucing MNP
>> with the smallest metric). And HA will tunnel the packet to MR.
>> Correct?
>> 
>> Now the question is: what type of internetwork are we talking
>> about? 1- The global Internet?, or 2- Only a site? in which case
>> all HA would belong to the same site,
> 
> and
> 
>> there would be only one route advertised from the site gateway to
>> the Internet.
>> 
>> I think 1 would be an issue, especially for IPv6 (see multi6 work).
>> 
> 
> No?
> 
> Could you please elaborate?

In case 1, several HAs in _different_ sites would announce a route for 
the same MNP in the Internet, possibly up to the default free zone 
(DFZ). When the number of MNPs announced in this way in the DFZ becomes 
large, the DFZ becomes overloaded with these routes (scalability issues).

While it seems that such route injection in the DFZ is a common approach 
in IPv4 to support multi-homing, it is also desirable to find more 
scalable ways to support multi-homing in IPv6. This is what the multi6 
WG is working on AFAIK. The charter provides a good description of the 
issue.

In my understanding the HAHA approach in case 1 would rely on the fact 
that (as for IPv4) route injection in the DFZ is possible. But this may 
not be the recommended approach for IPv6 however.

What do you think?

Christophe



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Nov 19 10:30:47 2004
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Date: Sat, 20 Nov 2004 00:17:02 +0900
From: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
To: nemo <nemo@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [nemo] My simple thoughts on HAHA
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On Fri, 19 Nov 2004 11:46:26 +0100
Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com> wrote:

> Ryuji it seems to me this is a good approach.  It is good to split in
> spec and usage documents.  HAHA as I understand it is a protocol that
> may solve some problems within some systems.  The HAHA base spec may
> specify a benefit-agnostic universal protocol and the HAHA usage drafts
> may exemplify what are its RO benefits, its Load Balance benefits, its 
> Multi-Homing benefits on a per-item basis and so on, am I right?
> 
> However, I do not see a direct link between HAHA and the NEMO Working
> Group.  There has never been a NEMO Problem Statement that would require
> a solution like HAHA.  There is nothing in the Charter (AFAIK) about
> requiring HAHA.  There is no HAHA Problem Statement.

What's the point here, Alex ? It is correct that this is not in the
charter, but are you suggesting that this discussion should be happening
on the NEMO ML because it's not a charter item ?  

> Secondly, many of the potential benefits of HAHA are valid to MH too.
> Thus I suggest maybe the mip6 WG is better interested first, and if they
> need it, then maybe NEMO needs it too.  But I do not find it a good
> approach to push it here first.
> 
> Thus, until Authors write the HAHA usage draft that pertains to RO
> benefits exclusively, it may not be necessary to cite or refer HAHA in
> the NEMO RO Problem Statement.

Alex, I totally disagree here. If the RO PS is about studying potential
approaches (which is still doubtul), I don't see why some potential
solutions should be excluded from the analysis. Potential solutions
don't even have to be proposed at the IETF.

Thierry



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From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
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To: Thierry Ernst <ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Subject: Re: [nemo] My simple thoughts on HAHA
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Thierry, let me clarify my message,

Thierry Ernst wrote:
>> Ryuji it seems to me this is a good approach.  It is good to split
>>  in spec and usage documents.  HAHA as I understand it is a
>> protocol that may solve some problems within some systems.  The
>> HAHA base spec may specify a benefit-agnostic universal protocol
>> and the HAHA usage drafts may exemplify what are its RO benefits,
>> its Load Balance benefits, its Multi-Homing benefits on a per-item
>> basis and so on, am I right?
>> 
>> However, I do not see a direct link between HAHA and the NEMO 
>> Working Group.  There has never been a NEMO Problem Statement that
>>  would require a solution like HAHA.  There is nothing in the 
>> Charter (AFAIK) about requiring HAHA.  There is no HAHA Problem 
>> Statement.
> 
> What's the point here, Alex ? It is correct that this is not in the 
> charter, but are you suggesting that this discussion should be 
> happening on the NEMO ML because it's not a charter item ?

No I did not try to say that.  Chairs decide what discussion is appropriate.

I just said that there is no HAHA problem statement and that HAHA is not
in the Charter.

>> Secondly, many of the potential benefits of HAHA are valid to MH 
>> too. Thus I suggest maybe the mip6 WG is better interested first, 
>> and if they need it, then maybe NEMO needs it too.  But I do not 
>> find it a good approach to push it here first.
>> 
>> Thus, until Authors write the HAHA usage draft that pertains to RO 
>> benefits exclusively, it may not be necessary to cite or refer HAHA
>> in the NEMO RO Problem Statement.
> 
> 
> Alex, I totally disagree here. If the RO PS is about studying 
> potential approaches (which is still doubtul), I don't see why some 
> potential solutions should be excluded from the analysis. Potential 
> solutions don't even have to be proposed at the IETF.

Thierry, you're right it is still doubtful whether the RO PS item
studies potential approaches as it does now.

However, there should be a difference when analyzing and referencing the
potential solutions.  For example parts of RFC's that specifically may
help with NEMO RO should be given priority over parts of individual
drafts, IMHO.  More specifically, it is strange to see section 3.2 
Infrastructure Optimization describes an optimization in terms of the 
"C-side" router (ok, not the "CR" of ORC) when it's clear to me that if 
any such optimization is to take place it should spell "BGP" or "OSPF" 
at least (my oppinion).

If we let a specific RO PS analyze all possibly imaginable solutions,
and we'd still like it to be non-partial, then the draft risks to become
real big.  There are and always will still be things that have _not_
been discussed recently, and that are _not_ parts of the taxonomy draft,
and that someone may like to include one day in the RO PS.  One thing 
that comes to mind is "renumbering", or "router renumbering RR".

Finally, let me re-say I agree that Chairs decide what's being discussed
or not.

Alex



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Subject: RE: [nemo] My simple thoughts on HAHA
Date: Fri, 19 Nov 2004 17:31:40 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [nemo] My simple thoughts on HAHA
Thread-Index: AcTORriBAWGJpEGDT7WFQynStpL61wABf/SQ
From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Christophe Janneteau" <Christophe.Janneteau@motorola.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Christophe Janneteau [mailto:Christophe.Janneteau@motorola.com]
> Sent: vendredi 19 novembre 2004 15:47
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Ryuji Wakikawa; nemo@ietf.org; Alexandru Petrescu
> Subject: Re: [nemo] My simple thoughts on HAHA
>=20
> Pascal,
>=20
> Please read below....
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> >
> >> -----Original Message----- From: Christophe Janneteau
> >> [mailto:Christophe.Janneteau@motorola.com] Sent: vendredi 19
> >> novembre 2004 11:02 To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); Ryuji Wakikawa;
> >> nemo@ietf.org Cc: Alexandru Petrescu Subject: Re: [nemo] My simple
> >> thoughts on HAHA
> >>
> >> Ryuji, Pascal, Alex,
> >>
> >> Sorry to jump into the discussion....
> >>
> >> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> >>
> >>> The draft says that the CN reaches Home via the closest point of
> >>> presence, so if CN does not move, then this does not change. MR
> >
> > keeps
> >
> >>> its MNP, and the MNP information is distributed by a routing
> >
> > protocol
> >
> >>> over a mesh of tunnels between HAs. The CN is not supposed to see
> >>>
> >
> > the MR
> >
> >>> HoA (it's just a binding ID), unless it is formed from the MNP.
> >>> The whole concept of Home link is gone.
> >>
> >> In my understanding of HAHA, several HAs will annouce a route in an
> >>  _internetwork_ to the same MNP. The packet sent by CN (addressed
> >> to a node of MNP) will reach the closest HA (e.g. HA annoucing MNP
> >> with the smallest metric). And HA will tunnel the packet to MR.
> >> Correct?
> >>
> >> Now the question is: what type of internetwork are we talking
> >> about? 1- The global Internet?, or 2- Only a site? in which case
> >> all HA would belong to the same site,
> >
> > and
> >
> >> there would be only one route advertised from the site gateway to
> >> the Internet.
> >>
> >> I think 1 would be an issue, especially for IPv6 (see multi6 work).
> >>
> >
> > No?
> >
> > Could you please elaborate?
>=20
> In case 1, several HAs in _different_ sites would announce a route for
> the same MNP in the Internet, possibly up to the default free zone
> (DFZ). When the number of MNPs announced in this way in the DFZ
becomes
> large, the DFZ becomes overloaded with these routes (scalability
issues).
>=20
> While it seems that such route injection in the DFZ is a common
approach
> in IPv4 to support multi-homing, it is also desirable to find more
> scalable ways to support multi-homing in IPv6. This is what the multi6
> WG is working on AFAIK. The charter provides a good description of the
> issue.
>=20
> In my understanding the HAHA approach in case 1 would rely on the fact
> that (as for IPv4) route injection in the DFZ is possible. But this
may
> not be the recommended approach for IPv6 however.
>=20
> What do you think?


First, this does not need to create any new area nb into the DFZ.=20

But if your question is about a potential fragmentation of the ISP
aggregation, then it's possible. WRT multi6, I'm not too sure it
compares. Depends on which home we are talking about. I wrote this draft
with (4G VoIP capable) ISPs in mind, managing a Home Network as part of
their services, as opposed to sites which would be given an address
block to make a Home of it. So that would not be the same order of
magnitude. They could partition that home into mobile address blocks for
the corporate customers, but that's another story (eg, mobile home).

An ISP would split its mobile and non mobile worlds, and they would be
advertised separately. That could up-to double the size of the DFZ
tables. A non mobile aggregation would be advertised from its location.
A mobile aggregation would be advertised from all of the owner SP
locations. BGP routers would keep the closest one anyway, as usual.
Maybe a checking on multipath operations here and there, but it should
be OK.

The way I see it (but I'm not network architect):

BGP should be configured to filter out mobile routes if they are
injected by proxies on behalf of partner ISPs. So if ISP B proxies for
ISP A, B's proxy HAs will inject A's mobile aggregation into B's AS -
and reciprocally A will do the same for B. But those routes will not
leak into eBGP.

So A and B do not have agreements, then the nearest reachable proxy for
a MR from A within B's AS will be in the closest of A's ASes.

Pascal



From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Nov 19 16:51:41 2004
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If anyone has any comments on the issue list Vijay posted, please speak u=
p
now. We are planning on moving forward very soon.

TJ




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Sat Nov 20 12:37:22 2004
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To: nemo WG <nemo@ietf.org>
From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
Date: Sat, 20 Nov 2004 18:03:43 +0100
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Hi all,

I have just submitted a draft containing a preliminary analysis of the 
application of multi6 to nemo multihoming.
The idea is to identify the configurations where multi6 can be provide 
the multihoming support required by nemo.

You can find it at:

http://www.it.uc3m.es/marcelo/draft-bagnulo-nemo-multi6-00.txt

Comments are appreciated

regards, marcelo


------------------------------------------
Please note that my former email address
mbagnulo@ing.uc3m.es is no longer in use
Please send mail to:
marcelo at it dot uc3m dot es
------------------------------------------ 




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Sat Nov 20 19:39:01 2004
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To: "Dul, Andrew L" <andrew.l.dul@boeing.com>
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Dear Andrew, I'm following up on this message because somewhere in it
you invite for comments so I do.

Let me introduce myself, I'm a member of a lab with Motorola.  I have an
interest in moving networks (groupings of hosts that move
homegeneously).  The application space I'm looking at is relatively less
precise than what Connexion by Boeing where they seem to have a very
precise scenario and need.

Dul, Andrew L wrote:
> slides that you presented at the meeting.  Were there any interesting
>  comments at the meeting regarding global-haha that you could 
> summarize to the list?

Well, I wanted to comment more on global-haha, but there was a sudden
change in scoping of the presentation so my comments were not really
relevant.

> I think one of the reasons why you haven't seen a lot of interest on 
> this draft is that the truly global mobility market is really very 
> small.

Well, I have two comments here.  One is that I think there is much
interest in global haha in the context of NEMO, and I think I've
seen interest in similar HA-HA comments in other mobility-related
working groups as well (mip4).

The other comment is about the market size.  An average person where I
live spends 100euros/year for mobile phone communication but may spend
an order of magnitude more for travelling by plane.  More persons speak
on the mobile than travelling, but actual money spent may be similar.
And some may even spend 4 orders of magnitude more in order to travel
very far.

> phone to talk to operations staff in Chicago.   Given a set of BGP 
> routing tables Sydney.  In the v4 world we have used a BGP rehoming 
> solution that can largely negate this issue.

I just wanted to mention that I've just read somewhere that when BGP
routes are allowed to be injected at several ISPs they must be at most
or longer than /19 (v4 space).  Is it so?

Which leads me to think in an actual plane no more than 2^13 IP
addresses or similar.  Which may be more than enough when considering
WLAN web in plane (max 555 seats), but may not be sufficient if sensors
want to talk too.  "Sensors" may not talk IP soon due to memory
footprint, but maybe PDAs near laptops want, or maybe Bluetooth
headsets, or similar.

And this reasoning only if NAT is not used on the main router aboard.
If it is, which I'm curious to know, then indeed things are different.

> At this point it is unclear to me if a similar rehoming solution is 
> possible or desirable in the multihomed v6 world.  This also may be 
> too much of a corner case but it is nonetheless an interesting case.

YEs, I guess so, a case that I'm interested to know.  For example, is it
that the router onboard talks BGP, or the one on the ground?

I also wanted to say it seems to me that passenger trajectories are
usually known knowns (not random as in mobile handset trajectories).
And I have the feeling this may ease the impact of route injection may
have on the core routing tables.  For example, if the ground router at
the destination knows the plane shows above at exactly 02h55gmt then it
could prepare in advance something for it.  This may be far off what BGP
can do, I;m not knowledgeable, just floating an idea.

> In my opinion I believe that for a global mobility standard to be 
> truly successful it must allow for the mobile networks to roam 
> between service providers & BGP ASNs.  This aspect brings up another
>  whole set of issues with address allocation, v6 multi-homing, and 
> integration with BGP. (Which maybe outside the scope of the NEMO 
> charter?)

I think it is out of the scope of the present time.

But I do think that more information about an actual deployment of
networks that move is really useful, at least for me.  In exchange, I
have other examples of deployments of networks that move that I can
describe, that don't use Mobile IP either, but have similar pre-known
trajectories: trains.

> I also note that many of these issues are still not finalized in the
>  v6 world from my current readings.  Authentication & Authorization 
> for MR's to the mesh between ASNs is also a consideration.  As Terry
>  Davis one of my colleagues stated in a previous mail, it is likely 
> that the aircraft networks will be connected to a number of other 
> networks via different mechanisms, some of them will be satellite 
> based, some air-to-ground, and some ground-to-ground when the 
> aircraft is between flights.

The diversity of networks to which a plane may need to connect may
induce the use of Mobile IP.  However, Mobile IPv6 for NEMO does not
have RO, so some paths may be unoptimal.

If on the other hand if the plane can connect to a limited number of
places with BGP then routes seem to me to be more or less optimal.

Alex



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Hi Pascal,

Thanks a lot for your fast and detailed answer :)

Below are some additional comments/questions...

Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Christophe Janneteau [mailto:Christophe.Janneteau@motorola.com]
>>Sent: vendredi 19 novembre 2004 15:47
>>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>>Cc: Ryuji Wakikawa; nemo@ietf.org; Alexandru Petrescu
>>Subject: Re: [nemo] My simple thoughts on HAHA
>>
>>Pascal,
>>
>>Please read below....
>>
>>Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>
>>>>-----Original Message----- From: Christophe Janneteau
>>>>[mailto:Christophe.Janneteau@motorola.com] Sent: vendredi 19
>>>>novembre 2004 11:02 To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); Ryuji Wakikawa;
>>>>nemo@ietf.org Cc: Alexandru Petrescu Subject: Re: [nemo] My simple
>>>>thoughts on HAHA
>>>>
>>>>Ryuji, Pascal, Alex,
>>>>
>>>>Sorry to jump into the discussion....
>>>>
>>>>Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>The draft says that the CN reaches Home via the closest point of
>>>>>presence, so if CN does not move, then this does not change. MR
>>>
>>>keeps
>>>
>>>
>>>>>its MNP, and the MNP information is distributed by a routing
>>>
>>>protocol
>>>
>>>
>>>>>over a mesh of tunnels between HAs. The CN is not supposed to see
>>>>>
>>>
>>>the MR
>>>
>>>
>>>>>HoA (it's just a binding ID), unless it is formed from the MNP.
>>>>>The whole concept of Home link is gone.
>>>>
>>>>In my understanding of HAHA, several HAs will annouce a route in an
>>>> _internetwork_ to the same MNP. The packet sent by CN (addressed
>>>>to a node of MNP) will reach the closest HA (e.g. HA annoucing MNP
>>>>with the smallest metric). And HA will tunnel the packet to MR.
>>>>Correct?
>>>>
>>>>Now the question is: what type of internetwork are we talking
>>>>about? 1- The global Internet?, or 2- Only a site? in which case
>>>>all HA would belong to the same site,
>>>
>>>and
>>>
>>>
>>>>there would be only one route advertised from the site gateway to
>>>>the Internet.
>>>>
>>>>I think 1 would be an issue, especially for IPv6 (see multi6 work).
>>>>
>>>
>>>No?
>>>
>>>Could you please elaborate?
>>
>>In case 1, several HAs in _different_ sites would announce a route for
>>the same MNP in the Internet, possibly up to the default free zone
>>(DFZ). When the number of MNPs announced in this way in the DFZ
> 
> becomes
> 
>>large, the DFZ becomes overloaded with these routes (scalability
> 
> issues).
> 
>>While it seems that such route injection in the DFZ is a common
> 
> approach
> 
>>in IPv4 to support multi-homing, it is also desirable to find more
>>scalable ways to support multi-homing in IPv6. This is what the multi6
>>WG is working on AFAIK. The charter provides a good description of the
>>issue.
>>
>>In my understanding the HAHA approach in case 1 would rely on the fact
>>that (as for IPv4) route injection in the DFZ is possible. But this
> 
> may
> 
>>not be the recommended approach for IPv6 however.
>>
>>What do you think?
> 
> 
> 
> First, this does not need to create any new area nb into the DFZ. 
> 
> But if your question is about a potential fragmentation of the ISP
> aggregation, then it's possible. WRT multi6, I'm not too sure it
> compares. Depends on which home we are talking about. I wrote this draft
> with (4G VoIP capable) ISPs in mind, managing a Home Network as part of
> their services, as opposed to sites which would be given an address
> block to make a Home of it. So that would not be the same order of
> magnitude. They could partition that home into mobile address blocks for
> the corporate customers, but that's another story (eg, mobile home).
> 
> An ISP would split its mobile and non mobile worlds, and they would be
> advertised separately. That could up-to double the size of the DFZ
> tables. A non mobile aggregation would be advertised from its location.
> A mobile aggregation would be advertised from all of the owner SP
> locations. BGP routers would keep the closest one anyway, as usual.
> Maybe a checking on multipath operations here and there, but it should
> be OK.

Is my reading correct that the "doubling" of the size of the DFZ tables 
would be due to the fact that mobile aggregation are advertised from 
multiple locations with HAHA?

In that case, I am still wondering whether HAHA, as a global route 
optimization solution, is worth such an impact on the DFZ.

I can see HAHA as an interesting feature, as long as we are able to 
control its impact on the Internet as a whole. Such control seems easy 
if HAHA is deployed in a single site. It seems also doable to use HAHA 
between different sites that share the same ISP (so that MNP routes 
aggregate at this ISP, and does not go deeper in the Internet). On the 
other hand, IMHO, it is not possible to control the impact of HAHA 
"multiple route injection" if used between any site....with potentially 
significant impact on the Internet routing tables.

If the above is correct (please correct me if not :) then it seems 
important IMHO to explicitly list such issues in the draft, and 
recommend the use of HAHA only in specific / well-controlled 
environments. A technical solution preventing any mis-usage of HAHA 
could also be needed.

> The way I see it (but I'm not network architect):
> 
> BGP should be configured to filter out mobile routes if they are
> injected by proxies on behalf of partner ISPs. So if ISP B proxies for
> ISP A, B's proxy HAs will inject A's mobile aggregation into B's AS -
> and reciprocally A will do the same for B. But those routes will not
> leak into eBGP.


If the mobile routes for ISP-A (e.g. MNP-A) does not leak into ISP-B's 
eBGP, then only one route for MNP-A will be exposed in the Internet 
(i.e. towards ISP-A), which is fine.

On the other hand, because of that, it seems to me that all packets from 
any CN in the Internet (but CNs in ISP-B) will reach A's HA. While only 
CNs in ISP-B will reach B's HA proxying the MNP-A. Thus HAHA RO 
capability is only enabled for CN-in-ISP-B, but not for all nodes in the 
Internet. Right?

I am asking this just to make sure my understanding is correct, I don't 
think such "restricted" RO support is an issue since it is possible that 
(in specific deployement scenarios) one want to enable RO only for a 
certain set of CNs (e.g. CN-in-ISP-B) but not for all of them.


Thanks,
Christophe.



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To: nemo WG <nemo@ietf.org>
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The draft is available in the ID directories now

regards, marcelo

Inicio mensaje reenviado:

> De: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Fecha: 22 de noviembre de 2004 21:37:50 GMT+01:00
> Para: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Asunto: I-D ACTION:draft-bagnulo-nemo-multi6-00.txt
> Responder a: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
> directories.
>
>
> 	Title		: Application of a multi6 protocol to nemo
> 	Author(s)	: M. Bagnulo
> 	Filename	: draft-bagnulo-nemo-multi6-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 11
> 	Date		: 2004-11-22
> 	
> The goal of this note is to analyze the possible application of a
>    multi6 protocol to provide nemo multihoming support.  We will first
>    state the basic assumptions behind a multi6 protocol design and then
>    we will analyze each of the multihoming configurations for nemo
>    described in [1] in order to determine if the multi6 can provide the
>    support required.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bagnulo-nemo-multi6-00.txt
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>
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Subject: RE: Impact of HAHA route injection (was Re: [nemo] My simple thoughts
	on HAHA)
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Christophe Janneteau" <Christophe.Janneteau@motorola.com>
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> >
> >
> > First, this does not need to create any new area nb into the DFZ.
> >
> > But if your question is about a potential fragmentation of the ISP
> > aggregation, then it's possible. WRT multi6, I'm not too sure it
> > compares. Depends on which home we are talking about. I wrote this
draft
> > with (4G VoIP capable) ISPs in mind, managing a Home Network as part
of
> > their services, as opposed to sites which would be given an address
> > block to make a Home of it. So that would not be the same order of
> > magnitude. They could partition that home into mobile address blocks
for
> > the corporate customers, but that's another story (eg, mobile home).
> >
> > An ISP would split its mobile and non mobile worlds, and they would
be
> > advertised separately. That could up-to double the size of the DFZ
> > tables. A non mobile aggregation would be advertised from its
location.
> > A mobile aggregation would be advertised from all of the owner SP
> > locations. BGP routers would keep the closest one anyway, as usual.
> > Maybe a checking on multipath operations here and there, but it
should
> > be OK.
>=20
> Is my reading correct that the "doubling" of the size of the DFZ
tables
> would be due to the fact that mobile aggregation are advertised from
> multiple locations with HAHA?
>=20
> In that case, I am still wondering whether HAHA, as a global route
> optimization solution, is worth such an impact on the DFZ.

Right.=20

That would be if all the SPs split their networks to make a half mobile.
The key is that the non mobile part is not advertised the same way in
BGP then the mobile part. Whether it's worth it is not mine to judge.
Depends if SPs want to control/manage the mobility of their phones and
use an infrastructure based solution. And if so, and if the cost is not
affordable, we'll have to find an alternate to global HAHA. I think it's
at least a good exercise.

>=20
> I can see HAHA as an interesting feature, as long as we are able to
> control its impact on the Internet as a whole. Such control seems easy
> if HAHA is deployed in a single site. It seems also doable to use HAHA
> between different sites that share the same ISP (so that MNP routes
> aggregate at this ISP, and does not go deeper in the Internet). On the
> other hand, IMHO, it is not possible to control the impact of HAHA
> "multiple route injection" if used between any site....with
potentially
> significant impact on the Internet routing tables.

Note that the multiple injections are for the ISP aggregations, not per
MNPs, right?
The impact of the mobility is hidden within one ISP "VPN". And that
could be on-demand (secondary bindings).

>=20
> If the above is correct (please correct me if not :) then it seems
> important IMHO to explicitly list such issues in the draft, and
> recommend the use of HAHA only in specific / well-controlled
> environments. A technical solution preventing any mis-usage of HAHA
> could also be needed.
>=20

Right. HAHA and global in particular are going deep in hopes and
consequences. Being fully L3 is a major step. It's way beyond the
current charter of NEMO. If a WG is formed that takes it, I'm sure it
will require more then one doc to cover it and usage applicability will
be key.


> > The way I see it (but I'm not network architect):
> >
> > BGP should be configured to filter out mobile routes if they are
> > injected by proxies on behalf of partner ISPs. So if ISP B proxies
for
> > ISP A, B's proxy HAs will inject A's mobile aggregation into B's AS
-
> > and reciprocally A will do the same for B. But those routes will not
> > leak into eBGP.
>=20
>=20
> If the mobile routes for ISP-A (e.g. MNP-A) does not leak into ISP-B's
> eBGP, then only one route for MNP-A will be exposed in the Internet
> (i.e. towards ISP-A), which is fine.
>=20
> On the other hand, because of that, it seems to me that all packets
from
> any CN in the Internet (but CNs in ISP-B) will reach A's HA. While
only
> CNs in ISP-B will reach B's HA proxying the MNP-A. Thus HAHA RO
> capability is only enabled for CN-in-ISP-B, but not for all nodes in
the
> Internet. Right?
>=20

The idea would be that the proxies can RO using a route projection. So
if CN_X has a proxy that is trusted by ISP A then a proxy for MR_A can
establish RO with CN_X. If I understand well your case, the problem you
are evoking is more like when MR_A is roaming into domain_X. In which
case it will not find a proxy locally.

> I am asking this just to make sure my understanding is correct, I
don't
> think such "restricted" RO support is an issue since it is possible
that
> (in specific deployement scenarios) one want to enable RO only for a
> certain set of CNs (e.g. CN-in-ISP-B) but not for all of them.
>=20
>=20
Agreed. Note that in the case of voice, many providers ended up with
cross-agreements :)

Pascal



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	Re:	Comments	ondraft-clausen-nemo-ro-problem-statement-00.txt
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Hello Pascal

At Fri, 19 Nov 2004 09:48:02 +0100,
pascal wrote:
> 
> Hi Ryuji
> 
> > >
> > > But We can not say 'any MANET' will do. We must explicit what our
> > > priorities are and what features we care for. And we must come back
> > > with a single MANET version so there's a chance to get standard
> > > track one day.
> > 
> > I did not say "any MANET";-)
> 
> 
> Never meant you did :)
> 
> > 
> > The draft is problem statement and tries to expose the possibility of
> > MANET to some NEMO issue.
> > 
> 
> Right: there's the high level perspective (the problem statement level)
> where we say " MANET here can do this and that for NEMO" and the
> detailed level where we would actually characterize the features in the
> instance that would fit the problem best. I'm afraid I'm going too deep
> in the latter for the sake of the current charter. It's still an
> interesting discussion. If people are interested in pursuing it, maybe
> we could set up a separate list?

I believe the part of RO discussion (for nested case) contains routing
issue. This is why we brought up the MANET problem staement draft.
However, MANET protocols might be too big for these issues.  There
must be several different approaches (like TD) for this routing
issue. And the approaches must be fit to NEMO basic support, too.

regards,
ryuji

> <snip snap snup>
>  
> > well, the discussion of RO solution is not begun yet, too.
> > But it might be true that we need more thoughts on this with people
> > from NEMO and MANET WG.
> 
> Agreed.
> 
> Pascal



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Hello Alex

sorry for late reply.

At Fri, 19 Nov 2004 11:46:26 +0100,
Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> Ryuji, thank you for replies, it is good to know.
> 
> Ryuji Wakikawa wrote:
> > Let me clarify what authors are trying at this point. We try to
> > separate the HAHA draft after we got comments that HAHA has too many
> > things in single draft. Thus, we first define the base specification
> > (protocol part) in the haha-protocol and protocol usage and
> > operations into another draft (haha-globa is just one of).  We 
> > couldnot complete other operational drafts for loadbalance/redundancy
> >  at this point.
> 
> Ryuji it seems to me this is a good approach.  It is good to split in
> spec and usage documents.  HAHA as I understand it is a protocol that
> may solve some problems within some systems.  The HAHA base spec may
> specify a benefit-agnostic universal protocol and the HAHA usage drafts
> may exemplify what are its RO benefits, its Load Balance benefits, its 
> Multi-Homing benefits on a per-item basis and so on, am I right?
> 
> However, I do not see a direct link between HAHA and the NEMO Working
> Group.  There has never been a NEMO Problem Statement that would require
> a solution like HAHA.  There is nothing in the Charter (AFAIK) about
> requiring HAHA.  There is no HAHA Problem Statement.
>
> Secondly, many of the potential benefits of HAHA are valid to MH too.
> Thus I suggest maybe the mip6 WG is better interested first, and if they
> need it, then maybe NEMO needs it too.  But I do not find it a good
> approach to push it here first.

There is a problem statement related to MIP6 HAHA.
draft-jfaizan-mipv6-ha-reliability-01.txt

We tried to discuss HAHA (global HAHA) in NEMO, since this usage is
applicable to NEMO. We don't have any intention to work on HAHA only at NEMO WG.
If you look at the previous HAHA drafts, we submitted to both MIP6/NEMO WG.
We gave presentation at MIP6 WG, too.

> Thus, until Authors write the HAHA usage draft that pertains to RO
> benefits exclusively, it may not be necessary to cite or refer HAHA in
> the NEMO RO Problem Statement.
> 
> > I think what you miss here is that each HA advertise the same 
> > super-prefix to the Internet. The route for the same prefix is 
> > advertised from different network. For example, packets from CN1 may 
> > reach to oHA, but others from CN2 may reach to nHA.
> 
> Ryuji, I think I can understand that.  But, the problem that HAHA was
> trying to solve was like "it's unwise to attach to Melbourne HA if
> you're in London" and the solution was "please attach to London HA
> because closer".  That problem and solution says nothing about where the
> CN is placed.  It may very well be that there is HA near where you are
> but the CN is near where your old HA is.  In this case, HAHA not only
> does not bring benefits, but it may actually _induce_ longer paths.
> 
> No?

This can be solved by operations and configurations where you
configure HAs on the Internet.


<SNIP>

> >>> It means HA-MR distance becomes shorter.
> >> 
> >> Yes, the path nHA-MR may be shorter than oHA-MR.  However, it is
> >> not enough for _that_ path to be shorter in order to be beneficial.
> >> RO does not look at shortening the HA-MR paths, but at CN-MR paths.
> >> SO you want the path CN-nHA-MR to be much shorter than the path
> >> CN-oHA-MR.  The path oHA-nHA must be small such as to allow for
> >> route updates (if route updates, not BC syncs, are used between
> >> HAs) are used.  If HAHA eliminates that short oHA-nHA path then
> >> there is no benefit in using it because it is much smaller than
> >> what the CN-HA or HA-MR paths may become.
> > 
> > 
> > Well, as I wrote in previous mail, the path between CN and MR can be 
> > different in each direction. From CN->MR, you can use CN-oHA-MR path 
> > if it is shorter. In other direction, you can use MR-nHA-CN if it's 
> > shorter, too.
> 
> I see what you mean.  It still lacks logic, it's like saying that the 
> path between two points is shorter in one direction and longer in the 
> other direction; or that there are two different shortest paths between 
> two points depending on the direction (if it's shortest in one direction 
> it should be shortest in the reverse direction too).

Both paths can be shorten.

> >> This assumes that your nHA is nearer the CN than the oHA, and at 
> >> the same time that the nHA is nearer the MR than the oHA, and at
> >> the same time that a Home Address is reachable at both HAs.   Am I
> >> right?
> > 
> > 
> > Yes.
> 
> Look, if you believe this is correct, I believe this can not be 
> achieved, because an MR does not choose its CNs.  It's the user who 
> chooses a CN.  The MR may choose its HA, but the CN is chosen by the 
> user.  And the CN may be _any_ end node in the Internet.

That's why HAHA can distribute HAs to the Internet.

> >> Or does it only assume that whatever HA is closer to CN can
> >> intercept a packet towards HoA and forward it to the current HA?
> >> If this is what you meant, then all HAs must be able to intercept a
> >> certain HoA and at the same time when this inter-HA forwarding
> >> takes place it induces new angles to the multi-angular paths.
> > 
> > 
> > This is YES, too. This is already specified in the HAHA-global draft.
> >  You don't need ProxyND to intercept packets for NEMO, since packet
> > is intercepted by using routing table.
> 
> Look, I think we are in a very large disagreement here, but we may 
> discuss this on another thread.  Basically, NEMO Basic Support doesn't 
> say "you don't need proxyND" and it does not forbid it either.

My point is NEMO can be configured in this way with aggregated home
network.


<SNIP>

> >>> There is another operation to bypass oHA-nHA tunnel.  MR
> >>> associates with the closer HA (nHA) and uses it for deliverying
> >>> packets to the Internet.  On the other hand, MR receives packets
> >>> meant for its MNP tunneled by the closer HA of CN.
> >>> 
> >>> path from MR to CN MR - HA =============> CN tunnel
> >>> 
> >>> path from CN to MR MR <==============HA - CN tunnel
> >> 
> >> Great!  So we end up with a smaller triangular routing, not the
> >> maximum triangular routing CN-HA-MR.  This looks to me like an
> >> intermediate step on an RO scale.  The goal of RO should be to have
> >> straight paths MR-CN, not through some other HA, even if closer,
> >> no?
> > 
> > 
> > If HA is on the path from CN to MR, it is not critical except for 
> > tunnel. (But most of RO solution relies on tunnel). In the current
> > Internet, many packets are routed through one of IXP. If HA is
> > located at IXPs, the redundant path can be kept minimum.
> 
> Ryuji, I think we have a larger disagreement here.  I do not believe 
> that having HA in the IXP and without using Proxy-ND is in the scope of 
> NEMO.  I really think what you say may be possible, maybe even 
> recommendable to do in order to achieve shorter paths, but I don't think 
> we can do this in NEMO.  This is not Routing Area.

HAHA is not about having HA in IXP without proxy ND. This is just one
of HAHA configurations. Whether we discuss new topic or not must be
decided by WG. I did presentation at San Diego IETF to ask whether
NEMO WG is interested in this topic or not. AFAIK, many people in the
meeting is interested. The chairs advised us to keep HAHA discussion 
in NEMO WG.

> > When HA is just on the way to MR from CN, do you see critical
> > overhead?
> 
> I see unnecessary overhead because encapsulation.

Although nobody know NEMO extend, NEMO Basic always tunnels packets at
least:-)

regards,
ryuji



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Subject: RE: [nemo]
	Re:	Comments	ondraft-clausen-nemo-ro-problem-statement-00.txt
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	Re:	Comments	ondraft-clausen-nemo-ro-problem-statement-00.txt
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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> >
> > Right: there's the high level perspective (the problem statement
level)
> > where we say " MANET here can do this and that for NEMO" and the
> > detailed level where we would actually characterize the features in
the
> > instance that would fit the problem best. I'm afraid I'm going too
deep
> > in the latter for the sake of the current charter. It's still an
> > interesting discussion. If people are interested in pursuing it,
maybe
> > we could set up a separate list?
>=20
> I believe the part of RO discussion (for nested case) contains routing
> issue. This is why we brought up the MANET problem staement draft.
> However, MANET protocols might be too big for these issues.  There
> must be several different approaches (like TD) for this routing
> issue. And the approaches must be fit to NEMO basic support, too.
>=20
> >
Agreed. I would be interested to follow up this discussion with parties
interested in the specific problem of MANET applicability for the nested
wireless routers sharing an internet connection. Obviously, nested NEMO
is a foremost use case, but the question also applies to other domains
such as meshed networking.=20

I believe we should set up a separate list for this discussion, and see
if people from various horizons (MANET, NEMO, Mesh) are interested in
moving forward. What do you think?

Pascal



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Subject: RE: [nemo]
	Re:	Comments	ondraft-clausen-nemo-ro-problem-statement-00.txt
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Hi Pascal, and all


> Agreed. I would be interested to follow up this discussion with parties
> interested in the specific problem of MANET applicability for the nested
> wireless routers sharing an internet connection. Obviously, nested NEMO
> is a foremost use case, but the question also applies to other domains
> such as meshed networking.=20
>=20
> I believe we should set up a separate list for this discussion, and see
> if people from various horizons (MANET, NEMO, Mesh) are interested in
> moving forward. What do you think?

	I support your idea. In fact, I'm very interested on those topics.

	Kind Regards,

	Carlos J.

>=20
> Pascal
--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano - http://www.netcoms.net
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Subject: [nemo] Call for Papers: IEEE JSAC MRNM
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       PLEASE ACCEPT OUR APOLOGIES IF YOU RECEIVE MULTIPLE COPIES       

                            CALL FOR PAPERS                            
            IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications            
                  MOBILE ROUTERS AND NETWORK MOBILITY                  

  http://www.argreenhouse.com/society/J-SAC/Calls/mobile_routers.html

Network mobility support is concerned with managing the mobility of an 
entire network that is changing its point of attachment to the Internet 
and thus its reachability in the Internet topology. If network mobility 
is not explicitly supported by some mechanisms, existing sessions break 
and connectivity to the global Internet is lost. A mobile network is 
composed of Mobile Router(s) (MR) and Mobile Network Nodes (MNN) that 
can be fixed or mobile. There has been rapid development in network 
mobility support, i.e., providing Internet connectivity to the networks 
that move using mobile routers since the inception of Mobile IPv4 in 
1996. Seamless Internet access in public transportation such as in 
trains and busses can be possible if mobile routers are used. Cars with 
low-power sensors seamlessly connected to the Internet constitute yet 
another example of networks which move. To date, some airline companies 
announced Internet connectivity support during commercial flights and 
this trend is expected to accelerate and cover most if not all flights. 

This issue is focused on modeling, analysis, and simulation of network 
mobility support protocols. We solicit papers presenting original and 
unpublished work including, but not limited to the following topics: 

* Modeling and Analysis of Network Mobility 
    o Modeling, analysis and simulation of mobile router 
    o Protocols for route optimization 
    o Mobility issues inside a mobile network 
    o Mobile IPv6 extensions for route optimization 
    o Nested mobile networks 
    o Multihomed mobile networks 
    o Operational issues to deploy mobile networks 
    o Auto-configuration for mobile networks 
    o Mobile router support on cellular phone platforms 

* Services in the Networks that Move 
    o Service advertisement and discovery protocols in networks that
      move 
    o Specifications and models of services for network mobility 
    o Encryption and authentication in service access for network
      mobility 

* Security Issues in Network Mobility 
    o Security analysis of present network mobility support protocols 
    o Applications of AAA and EAP to network mobility 
    o Interaction with security-enhanced modules in other layers 
      (vertically) or other middle boxes (horizontally) 

Prospective authors should follow the IEEE J-SAC manuscript format 
described in the Information for Authors. Authors MUST submit their 
draft manuscripts through the EDAS peer review website, together with a 
short abstract (approximately 150 words) in the EDAS website form. 
Please note potential authors should create their own accounts through 
the EDAS peer review website before submitting manuscript(s). EDAS will 
accept manuscripts in PDF format only. There will be one round of 
reviewers and acceptance will be limited to those papers requiring only 
moderate revisions. The following timetable applies: 

Manuscript Submission: JUNE 1, 2005
Acceptance Notification: December 1, 2005
Final Manuscript Due: March 1, 2006
Publication: 3rd Quarter 2006

Guest Editorial Board: 

Behcet Sarikaya
Computer Science Dept
Univ of Northern British Columbia
Prince George, BC
Canada V2N 4Z9
sarikaya@unbc.ca

S. Felix Wu
Dept of Computer Science
Univ of California at Davis
Davis, CA 95616 USA
wu@cs.ucdavis.edu

Gopal Dommety
Cisco Systems, Inc
170 West Tasman Dr
San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA
gdommety@cisco.com

Claude Castelluccia
INRIA Rhône-Alpes ZIRST
655 Ave de l'Europe
Montbonnot
38334 Saint Ismier cedex
France
claude.castelluccia@inria.fr

Thierry Ernst
Jun Murai Lab
Keio Univ K-square
Town Campus
1488-8 Ogura, Saiwai-ku,
Kawasaki, Kanagawa 212-0054
Japan
ernst@sfc.wide.ad.jp

Charles E. Perkins
Communication Systems Lab
Nokia Research Center
313 Fairchild Dr
Mountain View, CA 94943 USA
charliep@iprg.nokia.com




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov 29 11:00:38 2004
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Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2004 10:33:18 -0500
To: Carlos =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
From: Daniel Shell <dshell@cisco.com>
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Cc: nemo@ietf.org, "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,
        Ryuji Wakikawa <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au
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All

I would like to see this list generated.
It would be very useful to have discussion with the MANET group and
Mesh along with NEMO and see if we can integrate these various
solutions.

As I deploy Mobile networking for my customers base the more
tools I have the better the solution.

Thanks for your efforts.



At 03:15 PM 11/25/2004 +0100, Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano wrote:
>Hi Pascal, and all
>
>
> > Agreed. I would be interested to follow up this discussion with parties
> > interested in the specific problem of MANET applicability for the nested
> > wireless routers sharing an internet connection. Obviously, nested NEMO
> > is a foremost use case, but the question also applies to other domains
> > such as meshed networking.
> >
> > I believe we should set up a separate list for this discussion, and see
> > if people from various horizons (MANET, NEMO, Mesh) are interested in
> > moving forward. What do you think?
>
>         I support your idea. In fact, I'm very interested on those topics.
>
>         Kind Regards,
>
>         Carlos J.
>
> >
> > Pascal
>--
>Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano - http://www.netcoms.net
>GPG FP: 58C3 4227 AF8D 01D4 5A09  A617 E6F2 B23E DAD6 AA40

Dan Shell
Government Service Unit
CISCO Systems
IP mobility/Wireless/Satellite
440 331 5663




From nemo-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov 29 14:51:44 2004
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Subject: [nemo] NEMO Scenario in bigger Leaf Network
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Hello,
 I am just a reader of Nemo discussion. At this point I am interested in the
NEMO based bigger Leaf network scenario.
e.g.  Network having a mutliple MR's. Are there any real scenario exists. I have
seen only one paper which really talk about this point [T.Oiwa, A network
mobility protocol based on LIN6]. 
I assume maximum of 2-3 hierarchical MR's in any scenario.  Alos, if the this
hierarchy increases, then we have yet another categories of problems in
routing, handover etc. 

-- 
regards,
Uma Shanker
uma.shanker@kcl.ac.uk
Centre for Telecommunications Research
King's College London, University of London
26-29 Drury Lane, London WC2B 5RL
---
RFC-793,TCP.Section:2.10. Robustness Principle: TCP implementations will 
follow a general principle of robustness: be conservative in what you do, be 
liberal in what you accept from others.





 




