
From julienl@qualcomm.com  Mon Oct  4 09:39:53 2010
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From: "Laganier, Julien" <julienl@qualcomm.com>
To: "cjbc@it.uc3m.es" <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>, "netext@ietf.org" <netext@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Oct 2010 09:39:19 -0700
Thread-Topic: [netext] About draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob
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Subject: Re: [netext] About draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob
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Hi Carlos,

Thank you for sharing with the WG the requirements you've been considering =
in developing your flow mobility solution. All requirements are non-controv=
ersial but this one with which I actually disagree:

> - Analyze the different scenarios to be supported. We currently include
> the "shared prefix" and "unique prefix" per physical interface models.

I disagree that supporting a per-physical interface prefix is a requirement=
 to support flow mobility, and there also seems to be evidence that support=
ing a per-physical interface prefix is actually NOT a requirement for flow =
mobility:

- Up to version -06 of the PMIPv6 draft it is said that a given mobile node=
 is allocated a unique set of prefix, that is either stored in the mobile n=
ode's policy profile, or dynamically assigned by the local mobility anchor.=
=20

- This is changed starting with version -07 with the additional requirement=
 that "the local mobility anchor MUST allocate a unique home network prefix=
 for each of the connected interfaces." The departure from the earlier addr=
essing model is justified because it is only way to avoid breaking unmodifi=
ed hosts which would not support having the same prefix assigned simultaneo=
usly on the same interface.=20

- The "unique prefix per interface" requirement is no longer justified for =
flow mobility work because all the work we're doing, while stile assuming a=
n unmodified IP layer on the mobile nodes, also assumes that a logical inte=
rfaces hides the multiple physical interfaces. Thus assigning a single pref=
ix set to the mobile node, independently of number of physical interfaces d=
oes not risk breaking the IP layer. Additionally, because when flow mobilit=
y is in use, packets are required to be routed on a per-flow basis and no l=
onger based on a longest prefix match between routing table entries and pac=
ket destination IP address, flow mobility cannot be used to justify the nee=
d for per-interface prefix. =20

--julien

Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano wrote:
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> Julien and Raj suggested that people working on flow mobility solutions
> posted a summary of the requirements of goals of their ongoing work.
>=20
> Authors of draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob are working on the
> next revision for the consideration of the WG. The draft has the
> following goals and requirements:
>=20
> - The goal is to define PMIPv6 extensions that allow to move flows
> among different simultaneously attaches interfaces of an MN.
>=20
> - Analyze the different scenarios to be supported. We currently include
> the "shared prefix" and "unique prefix" per physical interface models.
>=20
> - The solution defines the LMA as the controlling entity. The solution
> defines the signaling between MAG and LMA. The specifics on how the
> network nodes obtain the policies is out of scope.
>=20
> - The MN is equipped with one logical interface (we don't support flow
> mobility across different logical interfaces).
>=20
> We are currently working out the details and reaching an agreement
> among the authors of the draft. As soon as we come up with a
> consolidated document (hopefully within the next couple of weeks) we'll
> submit it and ask for feedback to the WG.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Carlos
>=20
> --
> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
> GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67

From Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com  Mon Oct  4 10:30:45 2010
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <netext@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Oct 2010 19:31:22 +0200
Thread-Topic: Agenda slots for IETF79
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Subject: [netext] Agenda slots for IETF79
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Hello,

The Netext WG will meet at IETF79.
If you need an agenda slot, please send a request to the chairs
(netext-chairs@tools.ietf.org) with the following information:

1. I-D and title of presentation
2. Time needed
3. How does it relate to the charter and scope of the WG

An I-D is required to obtain a timeslot.

-Chairs


From julienl@qualcomm.com  Mon Oct  4 10:37:48 2010
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From: "Laganier, Julien" <julienl@qualcomm.com>
To: Tran Minh Trung <trungtm@etri.re.kr>, "netext@ietf.org" <netext@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Oct 2010 10:38:20 -0700
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Subject: Re: [netext] The requirements for supporting flow mobility in PMIPv6
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Hi Trung,

Thank you for sharing the requirements you considered in developing your fl=
ow mobility solution.

I mostly agree, but I think that your #4 below is not something that you ha=
ve to consider as part of developing a flow mobility signaling extension to=
 PMIPv6. The reason is that the uplink forwarding decision is taken locally=
 on the mobile node and invisible to the IP layer since it sends all packet=
 through the logical interface. As such, requirement #4 is internal to the =
logical interface and has no bearing on the PMIPv6 signaling between the MA=
G and the LMA.

--julien

> -----Original Message-----
> From: netext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:netext-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Tran Minh Trung
> Sent: Wednesday, September 22, 2010 6:29 PM
> To: netext@ietf.org
> Subject: [netext] The requirements for supporting flow mobility in
> PMIPv6
>=20
> Hi Julien and all
>=20
> I send again the simple requirements for sporting flow mobility stated
> in our document:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-trung-netext-flow-mobility-support-00
>=20
> 1. The network should support shared-prefix model (The Mobile Node's
> Home Network =A0Prefix should be able to be shared across its
> attachments)
> 2. The network should support flow-based routing (The Local Mobility
> Anchor should be able to bind a particular flow to a Proxy-CoA without
> affecting other flow using the same HNP)
> 3. The MN should use a single logical interface to hide all existing
> physical interfaces.
> 4. On receiving a downlink traffic flow, the MN should be able to
> select the same path for sending the uplink traffic flow.
>=20
> If all of the above requirements are satisfied, then the flow mobility
> can be supported. Without one of them, the flow mobility can not be
> supported.
>=20
> For the requirement #4, if we amuse that the MN has it own flow
> policy, then we can just state that: The MN is assumed to be able to
> selects the most suitable interface for sending an uplink flow. (In
> our next draft version we may add this text)
>=20
> I hope that it clears enough for discussing about what are simple
> solution requirements.
>=20
> Regards,
> TrungTM
>=20
> --
> Ph.D., Senior Member
> Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
> Standards Research Center
> 161 Gajeong-Dong, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, 305-350, KOREA
> Tel : +82-42-860-1132,=A0=A0 Fax : +82-42-861-5404
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> Ph.D., Senior Member
> Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
> Standards Research Center
> 161 Gajeong-Dong, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, 305-350, KOREA
> Tel : +82-42-860-1132,=A0=A0 Fax : +82-42-861-5404
> _______________________________________________
> netext mailing list
> netext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netext

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From: Tran Minh Trung <trungtm@etri.re.kr>
To: "Laganier, Julien" <julienl@qualcomm.com>
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Subject: Re: [netext] The requirements for supporting flow mobility in PMIPv6
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Hi Julien,

On Tue, Oct 5, 2010 at 2:38 AM, Laganier, Julien <julienl@qualcomm.com> wro=
te:
> Hi Trung,
>
> Thank you for sharing the requirements you considered in developing your =
flow mobility solution.
>

Thank you for your agreement.

> I mostly agree, but I think that your #4 below is not something that you =
have to consider as part of developing a flow mobility signaling extension =
to PMIPv6. The reason is that the uplink forwarding decision is taken local=
ly on the mobile node and invisible to the IP layer since it sends all pack=
et through the logical interface. As such, requirement #4 is internal to th=
e logical interface and has no bearing on the PMIPv6 signaling between the =
MAG and the LMA.
>

I agree. It is out of scope of the PMIPv6's solution document.

> --julien
>

It would be nice if you have time to review our solution and give us commen=
ts.

Regards,
TrungTM


>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: netext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:netext-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Tran Minh Trung
>> Sent: Wednesday, September 22, 2010 6:29 PM
>> To: netext@ietf.org
>> Subject: [netext] The requirements for supporting flow mobility in
>> PMIPv6
>>
>> Hi Julien and all
>>
>> I send again the simple requirements for sporting flow mobility stated
>> in our document:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-trung-netext-flow-mobility-support-00
>>
>> 1. The network should support shared-prefix model (The Mobile Node's
>> Home Network =A0Prefix should be able to be shared across its
>> attachments)
>> 2. The network should support flow-based routing (The Local Mobility
>> Anchor should be able to bind a particular flow to a Proxy-CoA without
>> affecting other flow using the same HNP)
>> 3. The MN should use a single logical interface to hide all existing
>> physical interfaces.
>> 4. On receiving a downlink traffic flow, the MN should be able to
>> select the same path for sending the uplink traffic flow.
>>
>> If all of the above requirements are satisfied, then the flow mobility
>> can be supported. Without one of them, the flow mobility can not be
>> supported.
>>
>> For the requirement #4, if we amuse that the MN has it own flow
>> policy, then we can just state that: The MN is assumed to be able to
>> selects the most suitable interface for sending an uplink flow. (In
>> our next draft version we may add this text)
>>
>> I hope that it clears enough for discussing about what are simple
>> solution requirements.
>>
>> Regards,
>> TrungTM
>>
>> --
>> Ph.D., Senior Member
>> Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
>> Standards Research Center
>> 161 Gajeong-Dong, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, 305-350, KOREA
>> Tel : +82-42-860-1132,=A0=A0 Fax : +82-42-861-5404
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Ph.D., Senior Member
>> Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
>> Standards Research Center
>> 161 Gajeong-Dong, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, 305-350, KOREA
>> Tel : +82-42-860-1132,=A0=A0 Fax : +82-42-861-5404
>> _______________________________________________
>> netext mailing list
>> netext@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netext
> _______________________________________________
> netext mailing list
> netext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netext
>



--=20
Ph.D., Senior Member
Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
Standards Research Center
161 Gajeong-Dong, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, 305-350, KOREA
Tel : +82-42-860-1132,=A0=A0 Fax : +82-42-861-5404

From cjbc@it.uc3m.es  Tue Oct 12 09:44:51 2010
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From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
To: "Laganier, Julien" <julienl@qualcomm.com>
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Subject: Re: [netext] About draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob
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Hi Julien,

On Mon, 2010-10-04 at 09:39 -0700, Laganier, Julien wrote:
> Hi Carlos,
>=20
> Thank you for sharing with the WG the requirements you've been
> considering in developing your flow mobility solution. All
> requirements are non-controversial but this one with which I actually
> disagree:
>=20
> > - Analyze the different scenarios to be supported. We currently
> include
> > the "shared prefix" and "unique prefix" per physical interface
> models.
>=20
> I disagree that supporting a per-physical interface prefix is a
> requirement to support flow mobility, and there also seems to be
> evidence that supporting a per-physical interface prefix is actually
> NOT a requirement for flow mobility:

At this stage we are just "analyzing the different scenarios to be
supported". This does not necessarily mean that at the end we aim at
supporting all. Anyway, I think it is in general better not to limit to
a single scenario (which is different from current PMIPv6 model), unless
there is no (or few) people that want it to be supported (so far some
people stated that the "unique prefix" per physical interface is useful
and needs to be covered) and considering it adds too much complexity to
the solution.

Besides, as a side note (as individual, not as editor of
draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob), I think that even though we are
now assuming the MN implements the logical interface, if we do not limit
too much the scenario, the extensions that we develop on the network
side could also work for MNs that do not support the logical interface
but "flow mobility" in general.

Thanks,

Carlos

>=20
> - Up to version -06 of the PMIPv6 draft it is said that a given mobile
> node is allocated a unique set of prefix, that is either stored in the
> mobile node's policy profile, or dynamically assigned by the local
> mobility anchor.=20
>=20
> - This is changed starting with version -07 with the additional
> requirement that "the local mobility anchor MUST allocate a unique
> home network prefix for each of the connected interfaces." The
> departure from the earlier addressing model is justified because it is
> only way to avoid breaking unmodified hosts which would not support
> having the same prefix assigned simultaneously on the same interface.=20
>=20
> - The "unique prefix per interface" requirement is no longer justified
> for flow mobility work because all the work we're doing, while stile
> assuming an unmodified IP layer on the mobile nodes, also assumes that
> a logical interfaces hides the multiple physical interfaces. Thus
> assigning a single prefix set to the mobile node, independently of
> number of physical interfaces does not risk breaking the IP layer.
> Additionally, because when flow mobility is in use, packets are
> required to be routed on a per-flow basis and no longer based on a
> longest prefix match between routing table entries and packet
> destination IP address, flow mobility cannot be used to justify the
> need for per-interface prefix. =20
>=20
> --julien
>=20
> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano wrote:
> >=20
> > Hi all,
> >=20
> > Julien and Raj suggested that people working on flow mobility solutions
> > posted a summary of the requirements of goals of their ongoing work.
> >=20
> > Authors of draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob are working on the
> > next revision for the consideration of the WG. The draft has the
> > following goals and requirements:
> >=20
> > - The goal is to define PMIPv6 extensions that allow to move flows
> > among different simultaneously attaches interfaces of an MN.
> >=20
> > - Analyze the different scenarios to be supported. We currently include
> > the "shared prefix" and "unique prefix" per physical interface models.
> >=20
> > - The solution defines the LMA as the controlling entity. The solution
> > defines the signaling between MAG and LMA. The specifics on how the
> > network nodes obtain the policies is out of scope.
> >=20
> > - The MN is equipped with one logical interface (we don't support flow
> > mobility across different logical interfaces).
> >=20
> > We are currently working out the details and reaching an agreement
> > among the authors of the draft. As soon as we come up with a
> > consolidated document (hopefully within the next couple of weeks) we'll
> > submit it and ask for feedback to the WG.
> >=20
> > Thanks,
> >=20
> > Carlos
> >=20
> > --
> > Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
> > GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67

--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67

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From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>, "Laganier, Julien" <julienl@qualcomm.com>
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Adding to what Carlos said.


On 10/12/10 9:46 AM, "Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano" <cjbc@it.uc3m.es> wrote:

> At this stage we are just "analyzing the different scenarios to be
> supported". This does not necessarily mean that at the end we aim at
> supporting all. Anyway, I think it is in general better not to limit to
> a single scenario (which is different from current PMIPv6 model), unless
> there is no (or few) people that want it to be supported (so far some
> people stated that the "unique prefix" per physical interface is useful
> and needs to be covered) and considering it adds too much complexity to
> the solution.

I'm not sure, if supporting prefixes per-interfaces is complex, or
supporting a single prefix across access networks is complex. One way to
look at it is, this is the default behavior of the base specification, the
ability to allocate a unique prefix per-interface, the natural multi-homing
behavior as per RFC-5213. Now, when we support flow-mobility, that is not
taking away this basic capability from the specification, we will continue
to support that. Additionally, if we look at this from the perspective of a
logical interface, we are truly hosting a set of prefixes for a given
interface which is the virtual/logical interface, for the same reason as
when we have added multiple prefix support to the base spec for resolving
the IESG Discuss, "retain support for the basic IPv6 link property, ability
to host multiple prefixes on a given link".

The ability to allocate prefixes per-interface, will also give the ability
to move that entire prefix as a flow aggregate between interfaces. A prefix
which was advertised on interface-1, can simply be hosted on interface-2,
with the resulting affect of flow group movement between interfaces. This
approach offers the natural ability for the network node to hint the
presence of a new prefix simply by sending a RA, with the new PIO option.
There is a natural MN-AR trigger, in the form of RA's. The MN has a clear
visibility on the hosted prefixes at a physical interface level and hence
the forwarding capability. A prefix on interface-1, or on interface-2 is
implicit by the RA hints.

This approach allows a simply flow mobility approach for deployments to
categorize flows based on APN's and move all the flows associated to an APN
from interface-1 to interface-2. A policy which states, all these flows
bound this APN, when in the presence of WLAN interface, use that interface.

Additionally, we can provide more granular approach, at a flow level, but a=
t
the risk of lack of MN-AR hints and some assumptions. Ignoring the split
link issues, we can have a layer-2 based policy which states, any time the
MN see's a WLAN interface, flow-1, flow-2, flow-3 move it on to that WLAN
interface, irrespective of the source prefix, we can move the flow across.
The MN can assume, the network has the same forwarding state as the MN, the
MN has the understanding to differentiate between the various states of tha=
t
WLAN interface, if there is a MAG on the WLAN link, or if access security
matters, DHCP state matters, when to start forwarding packets, after the L2
attach, after the address configuration and after access authentication, in
the absence of any MN-AR hints, sure this can work with some hard
assumptions. All of this in comparison to the natural multi-homing behavior
per 5213.

So, we will document both and we can discuss what is complex and see the wa=
y
forward.



Sri







>=20
> Besides, as a side note (as individual, not as editor of
> draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob), I think that even though we are
> now assuming the MN implements the logical interface, if we do not limit
> too much the scenario, the extensions that we develop on the network
> side could also work for MNs that do not support the logical interface
> but "flow mobility" in general.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Carlos
>=20
>>=20
>> - Up to version -06 of the PMIPv6 draft it is said that a given mobile
>> node is allocated a unique set of prefix, that is either stored in the
>> mobile node's policy profile, or dynamically assigned by the local
>> mobility anchor.
>>=20
>> - This is changed starting with version -07 with the additional
>> requirement that "the local mobility anchor MUST allocate a unique
>> home network prefix for each of the connected interfaces." The
>> departure from the earlier addressing model is justified because it is
>> only way to avoid breaking unmodified hosts which would not support
>> having the same prefix assigned simultaneously on the same interface.
>>=20
>> - The "unique prefix per interface" requirement is no longer justified
>> for flow mobility work because all the work we're doing, while stile
>> assuming an unmodified IP layer on the mobile nodes, also assumes that
>> a logical interfaces hides the multiple physical interfaces. Thus
>> assigning a single prefix set to the mobile node, independently of
>> number of physical interfaces does not risk breaking the IP layer.
>> Additionally, because when flow mobility is in use, packets are
>> required to be routed on a per-flow basis and no longer based on a
>> longest prefix match between routing table entries and packet
>> destination IP address, flow mobility cannot be used to justify the
>> need for per-interface prefix.
>>=20
>> --julien
>>=20
>> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Hi all,
>>>=20
>>> Julien and Raj suggested that people working on flow mobility solutions
>>> posted a summary of the requirements of goals of their ongoing work.
>>>=20
>>> Authors of draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob are working on the
>>> next revision for the consideration of the WG. The draft has the
>>> following goals and requirements:
>>>=20
>>> - The goal is to define PMIPv6 extensions that allow to move flows
>>> among different simultaneously attaches interfaces of an MN.
>>>=20
>>> - Analyze the different scenarios to be supported. We currently include
>>> the "shared prefix" and "unique prefix" per physical interface models.
>>>=20
>>> - The solution defines the LMA as the controlling entity. The solution
>>> defines the signaling between MAG and LMA. The specifics on how the
>>> network nodes obtain the policies is out of scope.
>>>=20
>>> - The MN is equipped with one logical interface (we don't support flow
>>> mobility across different logical interfaces).
>>>=20
>>> We are currently working out the details and reaching an agreement
>>> among the authors of the draft. As soon as we come up with a
>>> consolidated document (hopefully within the next couple of weeks) we'll
>>> submit it and ask for feedback to the WG.
>>>=20
>>> Thanks,
>>>=20
>>> Carlos
>>>=20
>>> --
>>> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
>>> GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67


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Date: Tue, 12 Oct 2010 12:56:36 -0700
From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>, <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>, "Laganier, Julien" <julienl@qualcomm.com>
Message-ID: <C8DA0B84.6047%sgundave@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [netext] About draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob
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Cc: "netext@ietf.org" <netext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [netext] About draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob
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Also, I'd like to remind, the use-cases for flow mobility is not like in
Hollywood action movies. Flow-1 comes on interface-1, network triggers it
dynamically to move the flow to interface-2, the third second, while the MN
is still connected to the same set of interfaces, the network tells the MN
to move the flow back to Interface-1, because it saw another traffic
intensive flow from another MN. So, it pushes the policy to the MN, it also
triggers the MAG, which it cant do a thing about it in the absence of MN-AR
triggers, but it gets the policy for the heck of it.  I don't believe any
operator deployments are looking at this level of complexity. Lets be
realistic in the the scenarios and solutions.

IMO, Most operators are looking at simple policies, such as:

- When in the presence of WLAN, move certain type of traffic flows to WLAN,
keep my essential flows related to operator value added services to the
macro network.
- Offload most non essential traffic over WLAN, don't bring it back to EPC.

To solve this, I need the simple ability to move a set of flows, as a group=
,
I can manage them at the granularity of a prefix level/APN level. I don't
have to exchange complex flow templates. As part of the address assignment
procedures, the LMA can give the set of prefixes, which the MAG can host on
the link, that's all I need. I do not require complex policies on the MN, i=
t
knows when a prefix is on a given link and when it is not, by virtue of
RA's, I don't require complex logic on the UE.

Any thing more beyond this is a bonus feature addition and that is fine wit=
h
me, we can keep ourselves busy. If any one wants to challenge me, I want to
hear first on some practical and realistic operator input on the most commo=
n
scenarios that they are interested in. So, lets take an incremental
approach, lets not overload this document with every possible scenario, on
day-1.



Sri









On 10/12/10 12:34 PM, "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com> wrote:

> Adding to what Carlos said.
>=20
>=20
> On 10/12/10 9:46 AM, "Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano" <cjbc@it.uc3m.es> wrot=
e:
>=20
>> At this stage we are just "analyzing the different scenarios to be
>> supported". This does not necessarily mean that at the end we aim at
>> supporting all. Anyway, I think it is in general better not to limit to
>> a single scenario (which is different from current PMIPv6 model), unless
>> there is no (or few) people that want it to be supported (so far some
>> people stated that the "unique prefix" per physical interface is useful
>> and needs to be covered) and considering it adds too much complexity to
>> the solution.
>=20
> I'm not sure, if supporting prefixes per-interfaces is complex, or
> supporting a single prefix across access networks is complex. One way to
> look at it is, this is the default behavior of the base specification, th=
e
> ability to allocate a unique prefix per-interface, the natural multi-homi=
ng
> behavior as per RFC-5213. Now, when we support flow-mobility, that is not
> taking away this basic capability from the specification, we will continu=
e
> to support that. Additionally, if we look at this from the perspective of=
 a
> logical interface, we are truly hosting a set of prefixes for a given
> interface which is the virtual/logical interface, for the same reason as
> when we have added multiple prefix support to the base spec for resolving
> the IESG Discuss, "retain support for the basic IPv6 link property, abili=
ty
> to host multiple prefixes on a given link".
>=20
> The ability to allocate prefixes per-interface, will also give the abilit=
y
> to move that entire prefix as a flow aggregate between interfaces. A pref=
ix
> which was advertised on interface-1, can simply be hosted on interface-2,
> with the resulting affect of flow group movement between interfaces. This
> approach offers the natural ability for the network node to hint the
> presence of a new prefix simply by sending a RA, with the new PIO option.
> There is a natural MN-AR trigger, in the form of RA's. The MN has a clear
> visibility on the hosted prefixes at a physical interface level and hence
> the forwarding capability. A prefix on interface-1, or on interface-2 is
> implicit by the RA hints.
>=20
> This approach allows a simply flow mobility approach for deployments to
> categorize flows based on APN's and move all the flows associated to an A=
PN
> from interface-1 to interface-2. A policy which states, all these flows
> bound this APN, when in the presence of WLAN interface, use that interfac=
e.
>=20
> Additionally, we can provide more granular approach, at a flow level, but=
 at
> the risk of lack of MN-AR hints and some assumptions. Ignoring the split
> link issues, we can have a layer-2 based policy which states, any time th=
e
> MN see's a WLAN interface, flow-1, flow-2, flow-3 move it on to that WLAN
> interface, irrespective of the source prefix, we can move the flow across=
.
> The MN can assume, the network has the same forwarding state as the MN, t=
he
> MN has the understanding to differentiate between the various states of t=
hat
> WLAN interface, if there is a MAG on the WLAN link, or if access security
> matters, DHCP state matters, when to start forwarding packets, after the =
L2
> attach, after the address configuration and after access authentication, =
in
> the absence of any MN-AR hints, sure this can work with some hard
> assumptions. All of this in comparison to the natural multi-homing behavi=
or
> per 5213.
>=20
> So, we will document both and we can discuss what is complex and see the =
way
> forward.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Sri
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> Besides, as a side note (as individual, not as editor of
>> draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob), I think that even though we are
>> now assuming the MN implements the logical interface, if we do not limit
>> too much the scenario, the extensions that we develop on the network
>> side could also work for MNs that do not support the logical interface
>> but "flow mobility" in general.
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>>=20
>> Carlos
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> - Up to version -06 of the PMIPv6 draft it is said that a given mobile
>>> node is allocated a unique set of prefix, that is either stored in the
>>> mobile node's policy profile, or dynamically assigned by the local
>>> mobility anchor.
>>>=20
>>> - This is changed starting with version -07 with the additional
>>> requirement that "the local mobility anchor MUST allocate a unique
>>> home network prefix for each of the connected interfaces." The
>>> departure from the earlier addressing model is justified because it is
>>> only way to avoid breaking unmodified hosts which would not support
>>> having the same prefix assigned simultaneously on the same interface.
>>>=20
>>> - The "unique prefix per interface" requirement is no longer justified
>>> for flow mobility work because all the work we're doing, while stile
>>> assuming an unmodified IP layer on the mobile nodes, also assumes that
>>> a logical interfaces hides the multiple physical interfaces. Thus
>>> assigning a single prefix set to the mobile node, independently of
>>> number of physical interfaces does not risk breaking the IP layer.
>>> Additionally, because when flow mobility is in use, packets are
>>> required to be routed on a per-flow basis and no longer based on a
>>> longest prefix match between routing table entries and packet
>>> destination IP address, flow mobility cannot be used to justify the
>>> need for per-interface prefix.
>>>=20
>>> --julien
>>>=20
>>> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> Hi all,
>>>>=20
>>>> Julien and Raj suggested that people working on flow mobility solution=
s
>>>> posted a summary of the requirements of goals of their ongoing work.
>>>>=20
>>>> Authors of draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob are working on the
>>>> next revision for the consideration of the WG. The draft has the
>>>> following goals and requirements:
>>>>=20
>>>> - The goal is to define PMIPv6 extensions that allow to move flows
>>>> among different simultaneously attaches interfaces of an MN.
>>>>=20
>>>> - Analyze the different scenarios to be supported. We currently includ=
e
>>>> the "shared prefix" and "unique prefix" per physical interface models.
>>>>=20
>>>> - The solution defines the LMA as the controlling entity. The solution
>>>> defines the signaling between MAG and LMA. The specifics on how the
>>>> network nodes obtain the policies is out of scope.
>>>>=20
>>>> - The MN is equipped with one logical interface (we don't support flow
>>>> mobility across different logical interfaces).
>>>>=20
>>>> We are currently working out the details and reaching an agreement
>>>> among the authors of the draft. As soon as we come up with a
>>>> consolidated document (hopefully within the next couple of weeks) we'l=
l
>>>> submit it and ask for feedback to the WG.
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks,
>>>>=20
>>>> Carlos
>>>>=20
>>>> --
>>>> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
>>>> GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> netext mailing list
> netext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netext


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References: <C8DA0B84.6047%sgundave@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Oct 2010 14:09:30 -0700 (PDT)
From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
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Cc: "netext@ietf.org" <netext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [netext] About draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob
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Hi Sri,=0A  How does a prefix become a flow description? =0A=0ARegards,=0A=
=0ABehcet=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message ----=0A> From: Sri Gundavelli <=
sgundave@cisco.com>=0A> To: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>; cjbc@it.uc=
3m.es; "Laganier, Julien" =0A><julienl@qualcomm.com>=0A> Cc: "netext@ietf.o=
rg" <netext@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Tue, October 12, 2010 2:56:36 PM=0A> Subjec=
t: Re: [netext] About draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob=0A> =0A> Also, =
I'd like to remind, the use-cases for flow mobility is not like  in=0A> Hol=
lywood action movies. Flow-1 comes on interface-1, network triggers  it=0A>=
 dynamically to move the flow to interface-2, the third second, while the  =
MN=0A> is still connected to the same set of interfaces, the network tells =
the  MN=0A> to move the flow back to Interface-1, because it saw another  t=
raffic=0A> intensive flow from another MN. So, it pushes the policy to the =
MN,  it also=0A> triggers the MAG, which it cant do a thing about it in the=
 absence of  MN-AR=0A> triggers, but it gets the policy for the heck of it.=
  I don't  believe any=0A> operator deployments are looking at this level o=
f complexity.  Lets be=0A> realistic in the the scenarios and solutions.=0A=
> =0A> IMO, Most  operators are looking at simple policies, such as:=0A> =
=0A> - When in the presence  of WLAN, move certain type of traffic flows to=
 WLAN,=0A> keep my essential flows  related to operator value added service=
s to the=0A> macro network.=0A> - Offload  most non essential traffic over =
WLAN, don't bring it back to EPC.=0A> =0A> To  solve this, I need the simpl=
e ability to move a set of flows, as a group,=0A> I  can manage them at the=
 granularity of a prefix level/APN level. I don't=0A> have  to exchange com=
plex flow templates. As part of the address  assignment=0A> procedures, the=
 LMA can give the set of prefixes, which the MAG  can host on=0A> the link,=
 that's all I need. I do not require complex policies on  the MN, it=0A> kn=
ows when a prefix is on a given link and when it is not, by  virtue of=0A> =
RA's, I don't require complex logic on the UE.=0A> =0A> Any thing  more bey=
ond this is a bonus feature addition and that is fine with=0A> me, we can  =
keep ourselves busy. If any one wants to challenge me, I want to=0A> hear f=
irst  on some practical and realistic operator input on the most common=0A>=
 scenarios  that they are interested in. So, lets take an incremental=0A> a=
pproach, lets not  overload this document with every possible scenario,  on=
=0A> day-1.=0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> Sri=0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> =
=0A> =0A> On  10/12/10 12:34 PM, "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com> wrot=
e:=0A> =0A> >  Adding to what Carlos said.=0A> > =0A> > =0A> > On 10/12/10 =
9:46 AM,  "Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano" <cjbc@it.uc3m.es> wrote:=0A> > =
=0A> >> At this stage we are just "analyzing the different scenarios to  be=
=0A> >> supported". This does not necessarily mean that at the end we aim  =
at=0A> >> supporting all. Anyway, I think it is in general better not to  l=
imit to=0A> >> a single scenario (which is different from current PMIPv6  m=
odel), unless=0A> >> there is no (or few) people that want it to be  suppor=
ted (so far some=0A> >> people stated that the "unique prefix" per  physica=
l interface is useful=0A> >> and needs to be covered) and  considering it a=
dds too much complexity to=0A> >> the solution.=0A> > =0A> > I'm not sure, =
if supporting prefixes per-interfaces is complex,  or=0A> > supporting a si=
ngle prefix across access networks is complex. One way  to=0A> > look at it=
 is, this is the default behavior of the base  specification, the=0A> > abi=
lity to allocate a unique prefix per-interface,  the natural multi-homing=
=0A> > behavior as per RFC-5213. Now, when we support  flow-mobility, that =
is not=0A> > taking away this basic capability from the  specification, we =
will continue=0A> > to support that. Additionally, if we  look at this from=
 the perspective of a=0A> > logical interface, we are truly  hosting a set =
of prefixes for a given=0A> > interface which is the  virtual/logical inter=
face, for the same reason as=0A> > when we have added  multiple prefix supp=
ort to the base spec for resolving=0A> > the IESG Discuss,  "retain support=
 for the basic IPv6 link property, ability=0A> > to host  multiple prefixes=
 on a given link".=0A> > =0A> > The ability to allocate  prefixes per-inter=
face, will also give the ability=0A> > to move that entire  prefix as a flo=
w aggregate between interfaces. A prefix=0A> > which was  advertised on int=
erface-1, can simply be hosted on interface-2,=0A> > with the  resulting af=
fect of flow group movement between interfaces. This=0A> >  approach offers=
 the natural ability for the network node to hint the=0A> >  presence of a =
new prefix simply by sending a RA, with the new PIO  option.=0A> > There is=
 a natural MN-AR trigger, in the form of RA's. The MN  has a clear=0A> > vi=
sibility on the hosted prefixes at a physical interface  level and hence=0A=
> > the forwarding capability. A prefix on interface-1, or  on interface-2 =
is=0A> > implicit by the RA hints.=0A> > =0A> > This  approach allows a sim=
ply flow mobility approach for deployments to=0A> >  categorize flows based=
 on APN's and move all the flows associated to an  =0AAPN=0A> > from interf=
ace-1 to interface-2. A policy which states, all these  flows=0A> > bound t=
his APN, when in the presence of WLAN interface, use that  interface.=0A> >=
 =0A> > Additionally, we can provide more granular approach,  at a flow lev=
el, but =0Aat=0A> > the risk of lack of MN-AR hints and some  assumptions. =
Ignoring the split=0A> > link issues, we can have a layer-2 based  policy w=
hich states, any time the=0A> > MN see's a WLAN interface, flow-1,  flow-2,=
 flow-3 move it on to that WLAN=0A> > interface, irrespective of the  sourc=
e prefix, we can move the flow across.=0A> > The MN can assume, the  networ=
k has the same forwarding state as the MN, the=0A> > MN has the  understand=
ing to differentiate between the various states of =0Athat=0A> > WLAN  inte=
rface, if there is a MAG on the WLAN link, or if access security=0A> >  mat=
ters, DHCP state matters, when to start forwarding packets, after the  =0AL=
2=0A> > attach, after the address configuration and after access  authentic=
ation, in=0A> > the absence of any MN-AR hints, sure this can work  with so=
me hard=0A> > assumptions. All of this in comparison to the natural  multi-=
homing behavior=0A> > per 5213.=0A> > =0A> > So, we will document  both and=
 we can discuss what is complex and see the =0Away=0A> > forward.=0A> > =0A=
> > =0A> > =0A> > Sri=0A> > =0A> > =0A> > =0A> > =0A> > =0A> > =0A> > =0A> =
>> =0A> >> Besides, as a side note (as  individual, not as editor of=0A> >>=
 draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob),  I think that even though we are=
=0A> >> now assuming the MN implements the  logical interface, if we do not=
 limit=0A> >> too much the scenario, the  extensions that we develop on the=
 network=0A> >> side could also work for  MNs that do not support the logic=
al interface=0A> >> but "flow mobility" in  general.=0A> >> =0A> >> Thanks,=
=0A> >> =0A> >>  Carlos=0A> >> =0A> >>> =0A> >>> - Up to version -06 of the=
  PMIPv6 draft it is said that a given mobile=0A> >>> node is allocated a  =
unique set of prefix, that is either stored in the=0A> >>> mobile node's  p=
olicy profile, or dynamically assigned by the local=0A> >>> mobility  ancho=
r.=0A> >>> =0A> >>> - This is changed starting with version  -07 with the a=
dditional=0A> >>> requirement that "the local mobility  anchor MUST allocat=
e a unique=0A> >>> home network prefix for each of  the connected interface=
s." The=0A> >>> departure from the earlier  addressing model is justified b=
ecause it is=0A> >>> only way to avoid  breaking unmodified hosts which wou=
ld not support=0A> >>> having the  same prefix assigned simultaneously on t=
he same interface.=0A> >>> =0A> >>> - The "unique prefix per interface" req=
uirement is no longer  justified=0A> >>> for flow mobility work because all=
 the work we're  doing, while stile=0A> >>> assuming an unmodified IP layer=
 on the mobile  nodes, also assumes that=0A> >>> a logical interfaces hides=
 the multiple  physical interfaces. Thus=0A> >>> assigning a single prefix =
set to the  mobile node, independently of=0A> >>> number of physical interf=
aces does  not risk breaking the IP layer.=0A> >>> Additionally, because wh=
en flow  mobility is in use, packets are=0A> >>> required to be routed on a=
  per-flow basis and no longer based on a=0A> >>> longest prefix match  bet=
ween routing table entries and packet=0A> >>> destination IP address,  flow=
 mobility cannot be used to justify the=0A> >>> need for  per-interface pre=
fix.=0A> >>> =0A> >>> --julien=0A> >>> =0A> >>> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Ca=
no wrote:=0A> >>>> =0A> >>>> Hi all,=0A> >>>> =0A> >>>> Julien and  Raj sug=
gested that people working on flow mobility solutions=0A> >>>>  posted a su=
mmary of the requirements of goals of their ongoing  work.=0A> >>>> =0A> >>=
>> Authors of  draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob are working on the=0A>=
 >>>>  next revision for the consideration of the WG. The draft has  the=0A=
> >>>> following goals and requirements:=0A> >>>> =0A> >>>> - The goal is t=
o define PMIPv6 extensions that allow to  move flows=0A> >>>> among differe=
nt simultaneously attaches  interfaces of an MN.=0A> >>>> =0A> >>>> - Analy=
ze the  different scenarios to be supported. We currently include=0A> >>>> =
 the "shared prefix" and "unique prefix" per physical interface  models.=0A=
> >>>> =0A> >>>> - The solution defines the LMA  as the controlling entity.=
 The solution=0A> >>>> defines the  signaling between MAG and LMA. The spec=
ifics on how the=0A> >>>>  network nodes obtain the policies is out of scop=
e.=0A> >>>> =0A> >>>> - The MN is equipped with one logical interface (we d=
on't  support flow=0A> >>>> mobility across different logical  interfaces).=
=0A> >>>> =0A> >>>> We are currently working  out the details and reaching =
an agreement=0A> >>>> among the authors  of the draft. As soon as we come u=
p with a=0A> >>>> consolidated  document (hopefully within the next couple =
of weeks) we'll=0A> >>>>  submit it and ask for feedback to the WG.=0A> >>>=
> =0A> >>>> Thanks,=0A> >>>> =0A> >>>>  Carlos=0A> >>>> =0A> >>>> --=0A> >>=
>> Carlos  Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net=0A> >>>>  GPG =
FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67=0A> > =0A> >  ______=
_________________________________________=0A> > netext mailing  list=0A> > =
netext@ietf.org=0A> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netext=0A> =0A>=
 _______________________________________________=0A> netext  mailing list=
=0A> netext@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netext=0A> =
=0A=0A=0A      

From sgundave@cisco.com  Tue Oct 12 14:48:19 2010
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Date: Tue, 12 Oct 2010 14:50:05 -0700
From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>
Message-ID: <C8DA261D.605C%sgundave@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [netext] About draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob
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Cc: "netext@ietf.org" <netext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [netext] About draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob
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YOUTUBE: Flow-1: src: cafe::1, dest: babe::1, sport=3Dx, dport=3Dz APN:INTERNET
PANDORA: Flow-2: src: cafe::1, dest: dead::1, sport=3Dy, dport=3Dw APN:INTERNET
SIP:     Flow-3: src: face::1, dest: cead::1, sport=3Da, dport=3Db APN:IMS
VPN:     Flow-4: src: face::1, dest: deaf::1, sport=3Dd, dport=3Dc APN:ENT

Flow Groups: 1. (Flow-1, Flow-2)---> CAFE::/64
             2. (Flow-3, Flow-4)---> FACE::/64

Move Flow Group#1, by moving prefix CAFE::/64, as an aggregate. That's your
flow group description. RA with the PIO Option (CAFE::1/64) on the new link=
,
avoid split link.




Sri
=20





On 10/12/10 2:09 PM, "Behcet Sarikaya" <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com> wrote:

> Hi Sri,
>   How does a prefix become a flow description?
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Behcet
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----- Original Message ----
>> From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
>> To: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>; cjbc@it.uc3m.es; "Laganier, Jul=
ien"
>> <julienl@qualcomm.com>
>> Cc: "netext@ietf.org" <netext@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Tue, October 12, 2010 2:56:36 PM
>> Subject: Re: [netext] About draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob
>>=20
>> Also, I'd like to remind, the use-cases for flow mobility is not like  i=
n
>> Hollywood action movies. Flow-1 comes on interface-1, network triggers  =
it
>> dynamically to move the flow to interface-2, the third second, while the=
  MN
>> is still connected to the same set of interfaces, the network tells the =
 MN
>> to move the flow back to Interface-1, because it saw another  traffic
>> intensive flow from another MN. So, it pushes the policy to the MN,  it =
also
>> triggers the MAG, which it cant do a thing about it in the absence of  M=
N-AR
>> triggers, but it gets the policy for the heck of it.  I don't  believe a=
ny
>> operator deployments are looking at this level of complexity.  Lets be
>> realistic in the the scenarios and solutions.
>>=20
>> IMO, Most  operators are looking at simple policies, such as:
>>=20
>> - When in the presence  of WLAN, move certain type of traffic flows to W=
LAN,
>> keep my essential flows  related to operator value added services to the
>> macro network.
>> - Offload  most non essential traffic over WLAN, don't bring it back to =
EPC.
>>=20
>> To  solve this, I need the simple ability to move a set of flows, as a g=
roup,
>> I  can manage them at the granularity of a prefix level/APN level. I don=
't
>> have  to exchange complex flow templates. As part of the address  assign=
ment
>> procedures, the LMA can give the set of prefixes, which the MAG  can hos=
t on
>> the link, that's all I need. I do not require complex policies on  the M=
N, it
>> knows when a prefix is on a given link and when it is not, by  virtue of
>> RA's, I don't require complex logic on the UE.
>>=20
>> Any thing  more beyond this is a bonus feature addition and that is fine=
 with
>> me, we can  keep ourselves busy. If any one wants to challenge me, I wan=
t to
>> hear first  on some practical and realistic operator input on the most c=
ommon
>> scenarios  that they are interested in. So, lets take an incremental
>> approach, lets not  overload this document with every possible scenario,=
  on
>> day-1.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Sri
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On  10/12/10 12:34 PM, "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>>  Adding to what Carlos said.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 10/12/10 9:46 AM,  "Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano" <cjbc@it.uc3m.es> w=
rote:
>>>=20
>>>> At this stage we are just "analyzing the different scenarios to  be
>>>> supported". This does not necessarily mean that at the end we aim  at
>>>> supporting all. Anyway, I think it is in general better not to  limit =
to
>>>> a single scenario (which is different from current PMIPv6  model), unl=
ess
>>>> there is no (or few) people that want it to be  supported (so far some
>>>> people stated that the "unique prefix" per  physical interface is usef=
ul
>>>> and needs to be covered) and  considering it adds too much complexity =
to
>>>> the solution.
>>>=20
>>> I'm not sure, if supporting prefixes per-interfaces is complex,  or
>>> supporting a single prefix across access networks is complex. One way  =
to
>>> look at it is, this is the default behavior of the base  specification,=
 the
>>> ability to allocate a unique prefix per-interface,  the natural multi-h=
oming
>>> behavior as per RFC-5213. Now, when we support  flow-mobility, that is =
not
>>> taking away this basic capability from the  specification, we will cont=
inue
>>> to support that. Additionally, if we  look at this from the perspective=
 of a
>>> logical interface, we are truly  hosting a set of prefixes for a given
>>> interface which is the  virtual/logical interface, for the same reason =
as
>>> when we have added  multiple prefix support to the base spec for resolv=
ing
>>> the IESG Discuss,  "retain support for the basic IPv6 link property, ab=
ility
>>> to host  multiple prefixes on a given link".
>>>=20
>>> The ability to allocate  prefixes per-interface, will also give the abi=
lity
>>> to move that entire  prefix as a flow aggregate between interfaces. A p=
refix
>>> which was  advertised on interface-1, can simply be hosted on interface=
-2,
>>> with the  resulting affect of flow group movement between interfaces. T=
his
>>>  approach offers the natural ability for the network node to hint the
>>>  presence of a new prefix simply by sending a RA, with the new PIO  opt=
ion.
>>> There is a natural MN-AR trigger, in the form of RA's. The MN  has a cl=
ear
>>> visibility on the hosted prefixes at a physical interface  level and he=
nce
>>> the forwarding capability. A prefix on interface-1, or  on interface-2 =
is
>>> implicit by the RA hints.
>>>=20
>>> This  approach allows a simply flow mobility approach for deployments t=
o
>>>  categorize flows based on APN's and move all the flows associated to a=
n
> APN
>>> from interface-1 to interface-2. A policy which states, all these  flow=
s
>>> bound this APN, when in the presence of WLAN interface, use that  inter=
face.
>>>=20
>>> Additionally, we can provide more granular approach,  at a flow level, =
but
> at
>>> the risk of lack of MN-AR hints and some  assumptions. Ignoring the spl=
it
>>> link issues, we can have a layer-2 based  policy which states, any time=
 the
>>> MN see's a WLAN interface, flow-1,  flow-2, flow-3 move it on to that W=
LAN
>>> interface, irrespective of the  source prefix, we can move the flow acr=
oss.
>>> The MN can assume, the  network has the same forwarding state as the MN=
, the
>>> MN has the  understanding to differentiate between the various states o=
f
> that
>>> WLAN  interface, if there is a MAG on the WLAN link, or if access secur=
ity
>>>  matters, DHCP state matters, when to start forwarding packets, after t=
he
> L2
>>> attach, after the address configuration and after access  authenticatio=
n, in
>>> the absence of any MN-AR hints, sure this can work  with some hard
>>> assumptions. All of this in comparison to the natural  multi-homing beh=
avior
>>> per 5213.
>>>=20
>>> So, we will document  both and we can discuss what is complex and see t=
he
> way
>>> forward.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Sri
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Besides, as a side note (as  individual, not as editor of
>>>> draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob),  I think that even though we a=
re
>>>> now assuming the MN implements the  logical interface, if we do not li=
mit
>>>> too much the scenario, the  extensions that we develop on the network
>>>> side could also work for  MNs that do not support the logical interfac=
e
>>>> but "flow mobility" in  general.
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks,
>>>>=20
>>>>  Carlos
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> - Up to version -06 of the  PMIPv6 draft it is said that a given mobi=
le
>>>>> node is allocated a  unique set of prefix, that is either stored in t=
he
>>>>> mobile node's  policy profile, or dynamically assigned by the local
>>>>> mobility  anchor.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> - This is changed starting with version  -07 with the additional
>>>>> requirement that "the local mobility  anchor MUST allocate a unique
>>>>> home network prefix for each of  the connected interfaces." The
>>>>> departure from the earlier  addressing model is justified because it =
is
>>>>> only way to avoid  breaking unmodified hosts which would not support
>>>>> having the  same prefix assigned simultaneously on the same interface=
.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> - The "unique prefix per interface" requirement is no longer  justifi=
ed
>>>>> for flow mobility work because all the work we're  doing, while stile
>>>>> assuming an unmodified IP layer on the mobile  nodes, also assumes th=
at
>>>>> a logical interfaces hides the multiple  physical interfaces. Thus
>>>>> assigning a single prefix set to the  mobile node, independently of
>>>>> number of physical interfaces does  not risk breaking the IP layer.
>>>>> Additionally, because when flow  mobility is in use, packets are
>>>>> required to be routed on a  per-flow basis and no longer based on a
>>>>> longest prefix match  between routing table entries and packet
>>>>> destination IP address,  flow mobility cannot be used to justify the
>>>>> need for  per-interface prefix.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> --julien
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano wrote:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Hi all,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Julien and  Raj suggested that people working on flow mobility solut=
ions
>>>>>>  posted a summary of the requirements of goals of their ongoing  wor=
k.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Authors of  draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob are working on the
>>>>>>  next revision for the consideration of the WG. The draft has  the
>>>>>> following goals and requirements:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> - The goal is to define PMIPv6 extensions that allow to  move flows
>>>>>> among different simultaneously attaches  interfaces of an MN.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> - Analyze the  different scenarios to be supported. We currently inc=
lude
>>>>>>  the "shared prefix" and "unique prefix" per physical interface  mod=
els.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> - The solution defines the LMA  as the controlling entity. The solut=
ion
>>>>>> defines the  signaling between MAG and LMA. The specifics on how the
>>>>>>  network nodes obtain the policies is out of scope.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> - The MN is equipped with one logical interface (we don't  support f=
low
>>>>>> mobility across different logical  interfaces).
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> We are currently working  out the details and reaching an agreement
>>>>>> among the authors  of the draft. As soon as we come up with a
>>>>>> consolidated  document (hopefully within the next couple of weeks) w=
e'll
>>>>>>  submit it and ask for feedback to the WG.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>  Carlos
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Carlos  Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
>>>>>>  GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67
>>>=20
>>>  _______________________________________________
>>> netext mailing  list
>>> netext@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netext
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> netext  mailing list
>> netext@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netext
>>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


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From: Frank Xia <xiayangsong@huawei.com>
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To: 'Sri Gundavelli' <sgundave@cisco.com>, 'Behcet Sarikaya' <sarikaya@ieee.org>
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Cc: netext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [netext] About draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob
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Hi Sri

Do you mean different prefixes for different
flows ( or applications )?

I recalled I had some discussion with Mohana
in the mailing list regarding this assumption.

BR
Frank

-----Original Message-----
From: netext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:netext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
Sri Gundavelli
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2010 2:50 PM
To: Behcet Sarikaya
Cc: netext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [netext] About draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob



YOUTUBE: Flow-1: src: cafe::1, dest: babe::1, sport=3Dx, dport=3Dz =
APN:INTERNET
PANDORA: Flow-2: src: cafe::1, dest: dead::1, sport=3Dy, dport=3Dw =
APN:INTERNET
SIP:     Flow-3: src: face::1, dest: cead::1, sport=3Da, dport=3Db =
APN:IMS
VPN:     Flow-4: src: face::1, dest: deaf::1, sport=3Dd, dport=3Dc =
APN:ENT

Flow Groups: 1. (Flow-1, Flow-2)---> CAFE::/64
             2. (Flow-3, Flow-4)---> FACE::/64

Move Flow Group#1, by moving prefix CAFE::/64, as an aggregate. That's =
your
flow group description. RA with the PIO Option (CAFE::1/64) on the new =
link,
avoid split link.




Sri
=20





On 10/12/10 2:09 PM, "Behcet Sarikaya" <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com> wrote:

> Hi Sri,
>   How does a prefix become a flow description?
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Behcet
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----- Original Message ----
>> From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
>> To: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>; cjbc@it.uc3m.es; "Laganier,
Julien"
>> <julienl@qualcomm.com>
>> Cc: "netext@ietf.org" <netext@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Tue, October 12, 2010 2:56:36 PM
>> Subject: Re: [netext] About draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob
>>=20
>> Also, I'd like to remind, the use-cases for flow mobility is not like =
 in
>> Hollywood action movies. Flow-1 comes on interface-1, network =
triggers
it
>> dynamically to move the flow to interface-2, the third second, while =
the
MN
>> is still connected to the same set of interfaces, the network tells =
the
MN
>> to move the flow back to Interface-1, because it saw another  traffic
>> intensive flow from another MN. So, it pushes the policy to the MN,  =
it
also
>> triggers the MAG, which it cant do a thing about it in the absence of
MN-AR
>> triggers, but it gets the policy for the heck of it.  I don't  =
believe
any
>> operator deployments are looking at this level of complexity.  Lets =
be
>> realistic in the the scenarios and solutions.
>>=20
>> IMO, Most  operators are looking at simple policies, such as:
>>=20
>> - When in the presence  of WLAN, move certain type of traffic flows =
to
WLAN,
>> keep my essential flows  related to operator value added services to =
the
>> macro network.
>> - Offload  most non essential traffic over WLAN, don't bring it back =
to
EPC.
>>=20
>> To  solve this, I need the simple ability to move a set of flows, as =
a
group,
>> I  can manage them at the granularity of a prefix level/APN level. I
don't
>> have  to exchange complex flow templates. As part of the address
assignment
>> procedures, the LMA can give the set of prefixes, which the MAG  can =
host
on
>> the link, that's all I need. I do not require complex policies on  =
the
MN, it
>> knows when a prefix is on a given link and when it is not, by  virtue =
of
>> RA's, I don't require complex logic on the UE.
>>=20
>> Any thing  more beyond this is a bonus feature addition and that is =
fine
with
>> me, we can  keep ourselves busy. If any one wants to challenge me, I =
want
to
>> hear first  on some practical and realistic operator input on the =
most
common
>> scenarios  that they are interested in. So, lets take an incremental
>> approach, lets not  overload this document with every possible =
scenario,
on
>> day-1.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Sri
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On  10/12/10 12:34 PM, "Sri Gundavelli" <sgundave@cisco.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>>  Adding to what Carlos said.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 10/12/10 9:46 AM,  "Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano" =
<cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> At this stage we are just "analyzing the different scenarios to  be
>>>> supported". This does not necessarily mean that at the end we aim  =
at
>>>> supporting all. Anyway, I think it is in general better not to  =
limit
to
>>>> a single scenario (which is different from current PMIPv6  model),
unless
>>>> there is no (or few) people that want it to be  supported (so far =
some
>>>> people stated that the "unique prefix" per  physical interface is
useful
>>>> and needs to be covered) and  considering it adds too much =
complexity
to
>>>> the solution.
>>>=20
>>> I'm not sure, if supporting prefixes per-interfaces is complex,  or
>>> supporting a single prefix across access networks is complex. One =
way
to
>>> look at it is, this is the default behavior of the base  =
specification,
the
>>> ability to allocate a unique prefix per-interface,  the natural
multi-homing
>>> behavior as per RFC-5213. Now, when we support  flow-mobility, that =
is
not
>>> taking away this basic capability from the  specification, we will
continue
>>> to support that. Additionally, if we  look at this from the =
perspective
of a
>>> logical interface, we are truly  hosting a set of prefixes for a =
given
>>> interface which is the  virtual/logical interface, for the same =
reason
as
>>> when we have added  multiple prefix support to the base spec for
resolving
>>> the IESG Discuss,  "retain support for the basic IPv6 link property,
ability
>>> to host  multiple prefixes on a given link".
>>>=20
>>> The ability to allocate  prefixes per-interface, will also give the
ability
>>> to move that entire  prefix as a flow aggregate between interfaces. =
A
prefix
>>> which was  advertised on interface-1, can simply be hosted on
interface-2,
>>> with the  resulting affect of flow group movement between =
interfaces.
This
>>>  approach offers the natural ability for the network node to hint =
the
>>>  presence of a new prefix simply by sending a RA, with the new PIO
option.
>>> There is a natural MN-AR trigger, in the form of RA's. The MN  has a
clear
>>> visibility on the hosted prefixes at a physical interface  level and
hence
>>> the forwarding capability. A prefix on interface-1, or  on =
interface-2
is
>>> implicit by the RA hints.
>>>=20
>>> This  approach allows a simply flow mobility approach for =
deployments to
>>>  categorize flows based on APN's and move all the flows associated =
to an
> APN
>>> from interface-1 to interface-2. A policy which states, all these  =
flows
>>> bound this APN, when in the presence of WLAN interface, use that
interface.
>>>=20
>>> Additionally, we can provide more granular approach,  at a flow =
level,
but
> at
>>> the risk of lack of MN-AR hints and some  assumptions. Ignoring the
split
>>> link issues, we can have a layer-2 based  policy which states, any =
time
the
>>> MN see's a WLAN interface, flow-1,  flow-2, flow-3 move it on to =
that
WLAN
>>> interface, irrespective of the  source prefix, we can move the flow
across.
>>> The MN can assume, the  network has the same forwarding state as the =
MN,
the
>>> MN has the  understanding to differentiate between the various =
states of
> that
>>> WLAN  interface, if there is a MAG on the WLAN link, or if access
security
>>>  matters, DHCP state matters, when to start forwarding packets, =
after
the
> L2
>>> attach, after the address configuration and after access
authentication, in
>>> the absence of any MN-AR hints, sure this can work  with some hard
>>> assumptions. All of this in comparison to the natural  multi-homing
behavior
>>> per 5213.
>>>=20
>>> So, we will document  both and we can discuss what is complex and =
see
the
> way
>>> forward.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Sri
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Besides, as a side note (as  individual, not as editor of
>>>> draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob),  I think that even though =
we
are
>>>> now assuming the MN implements the  logical interface, if we do not
limit
>>>> too much the scenario, the  extensions that we develop on the =
network
>>>> side could also work for  MNs that do not support the logical =
interface
>>>> but "flow mobility" in  general.
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks,
>>>>=20
>>>>  Carlos
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> - Up to version -06 of the  PMIPv6 draft it is said that a given
mobile
>>>>> node is allocated a  unique set of prefix, that is either stored =
in
the
>>>>> mobile node's  policy profile, or dynamically assigned by the =
local
>>>>> mobility  anchor.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> - This is changed starting with version  -07 with the additional
>>>>> requirement that "the local mobility  anchor MUST allocate a =
unique
>>>>> home network prefix for each of  the connected interfaces." The
>>>>> departure from the earlier  addressing model is justified because =
it
is
>>>>> only way to avoid  breaking unmodified hosts which would not =
support
>>>>> having the  same prefix assigned simultaneously on the same =
interface.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> - The "unique prefix per interface" requirement is no longer
justified
>>>>> for flow mobility work because all the work we're  doing, while =
stile
>>>>> assuming an unmodified IP layer on the mobile  nodes, also assumes
that
>>>>> a logical interfaces hides the multiple  physical interfaces. Thus
>>>>> assigning a single prefix set to the  mobile node, independently =
of
>>>>> number of physical interfaces does  not risk breaking the IP =
layer.
>>>>> Additionally, because when flow  mobility is in use, packets are
>>>>> required to be routed on a  per-flow basis and no longer based on =
a
>>>>> longest prefix match  between routing table entries and packet
>>>>> destination IP address,  flow mobility cannot be used to justify =
the
>>>>> need for  per-interface prefix.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> --julien
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano wrote:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Hi all,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Julien and  Raj suggested that people working on flow mobility
solutions
>>>>>>  posted a summary of the requirements of goals of their ongoing
work.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Authors of  draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob are working on =
the
>>>>>>  next revision for the consideration of the WG. The draft has  =
the
>>>>>> following goals and requirements:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> - The goal is to define PMIPv6 extensions that allow to  move =
flows
>>>>>> among different simultaneously attaches  interfaces of an MN.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> - Analyze the  different scenarios to be supported. We currently
include
>>>>>>  the "shared prefix" and "unique prefix" per physical interface
models.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> - The solution defines the LMA  as the controlling entity. The
solution
>>>>>> defines the  signaling between MAG and LMA. The specifics on how =
the
>>>>>>  network nodes obtain the policies is out of scope.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> - The MN is equipped with one logical interface (we don't  =
support
flow
>>>>>> mobility across different logical  interfaces).
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> We are currently working  out the details and reaching an =
agreement
>>>>>> among the authors  of the draft. As soon as we come up with a
>>>>>> consolidated  document (hopefully within the next couple of =
weeks)
we'll
>>>>>>  submit it and ask for feedback to the WG.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>  Carlos
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Carlos  Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
>>>>>>  GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67
>>>=20
>>>  _______________________________________________
>>> netext mailing  list
>>> netext@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netext
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> netext  mailing list
>> netext@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netext
>>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
netext mailing list
netext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netext


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From: "Laganier, Julien" <julienl@qualcomm.com>
To: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>, "cjbc@it.uc3m.es" <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
Date: Fri, 15 Oct 2010 10:41:15 -0700
Thread-Topic: [netext] About draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob
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Subject: Re: [netext] About draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob
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Sri, Carlos,

Please see some thoughts below:

Sri Gundavelli wrote:
>=20
> Adding to what Carlos said.
>=20
>=20
> On 10/12/10 9:46 AM, "Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano" <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
> wrote:
>=20
> > At this stage we are just "analyzing the different scenarios to be
> > supported". This does not necessarily mean that at the end we aim at
> > supporting all. Anyway, I think it is in general better not to limit to
> > a single scenario (which is different from current PMIPv6 model), unles=
s
> > there is no (or few) people that want it to be supported (so far some
> > people stated that the "unique prefix" per physical interface is useful
> > and needs to be covered) and considering it adds too much complexity
> > to the solution.
>=20
> I'm not sure, if supporting prefixes per-interfaces is complex, or
> supporting a single prefix across access networks is complex. One way
> to look at it is, this is the default behavior of the base specification,
> the ability to allocate a unique prefix per-interface, the natural multi-
> homing behavior as per RFC-5213.

Detailing what RFC 5213 provides us with:

- ability to create and tore down a PMIPv6 session that comprises a common =
set of prefixes
- a PMIPv6 session can be brought up when a new interface is brought up (HI=
 set to 1)
- a PMIPv6 session can be moved across interface (HI set to 2)
- a PMIPv6 session can be moved between MAG for same interface (HI set to 3=
)

>                             Now, when we support flow-mobility, that is
> not taking away this basic capability from the specification, we will
> continue to support that.=20

I think we're in agreement: The per-interface prefixes set scenario is alre=
ady supported in RFC 5213, thus we do not need to provide a new mechanism f=
or this within the flow mobility extensions. The only requirement is that w=
e do not break working features of RFC 5213 while extending it (which is ki=
nd of obvious.)

Thus, flow-mobility extension wise, the only thing we need to be concerned =
with are:

- ability to tie a PMIPv6 session (with a common set of prefixes) to a logi=
cal interface hiding one or more physical interfaces
- ability to move flows anchored to a PMIPv6 session (and thus to its set o=
f prefixes) across the physical interface below the logical interface.=20

As a result, what we have a model with one or more PMIPv6 sessions, each of=
 them being valid over a subset of the MN physical interfaces (which are hi=
den by a logical interface on the MN side.) The fact that some prefixes are=
 only valid on a per-interface prefix is just a special case within that mo=
del.
=20
>                         Additionally, if we look at this from the perspec=
tive
> of a logical interface, we are truly hosting a set of prefixes for a give=
n
> interface which is the virtual/logical interface, for the same reason
> as when we have added multiple prefix support to the base spec for
> resolving the IESG Discuss, "retain support for the basic IPv6 link prope=
rty,
> ability to host multiple prefixes on a given link".

This is aligned with what I wrote above: We are hosting PMIPv6 sessions tha=
t correspond to set of prefixes, over logical interfaces, which in turn cor=
responds to one or more physical interfaces.
=20
> The ability to allocate prefixes per-interface, will also give the
> ability to move that entire prefix as a flow aggregate between interfaces=
.=20

I'd rather say "the ability to allocate PMIPv6 sessions on a per-interface =
basis". This is a special case that is supported with the model we're discu=
ssing.

> A prefix which was advertised on interface-1, can simply be hosted on int=
erface-
> 2, with the resulting affect of flow group movement between interfaces.
> This approach offers the natural ability for the network node to hint the
> presence of a new prefix simply by sending a RA, with the new PIO
> option. There is a natural MN-AR trigger, in the form of RA's. The MN has=
 a
> clear visibility on the hosted prefixes at a physical interface level and
> hence the forwarding capability. A prefix on interface-1, or on interface=
-2
> is implicit by the RA hints.

I am not sure I am following you with the notion of RA trigger.=20

In my opinion the RA are something that we shouldn't be concerned with in t=
he context of the PMIPv6 protocol extensions. The only thing we have to do =
is to document how the logical interface makes sure that the unmodified IP =
stack on top of it functions properly and does not enter new failure modes =
due to the extensions we're building.
=20
> This approach allows a simply flow mobility approach for deployments to
> categorize flows based on APN's and move all the flows associated to an
> APN from interface-1 to interface-2. A policy which states, all these flo=
ws
> bound this APN, when in the presence of WLAN interface, use that
> interface.

Yup. But this APN-based routing is something that is out-of-scope of this W=
G and has to be dealt with in 3GPP.
=20
> Additionally, we can provide more granular approach, at a flow level,
> but at the risk of lack of MN-AR hints and some assumptions. Ignoring the
> split link issues, we can have a layer-2 based policy which states, any t=
ime
> the MN see's a WLAN interface, flow-1, flow-2, flow-3 move it on to that
> WLAN interface, irrespective of the source prefix, we can move the flow
> across. The MN can assume, the network has the same forwarding state as t=
he MN,
> the MN has the understanding to differentiate between the various states =
of
> that WLAN interface, if there is a MAG on the WLAN link, or if access
> security matters, DHCP state matters, when to start forwarding packets, a=
fter
> the L2 attach, after the address configuration and after access authentic=
ation,
> in the absence of any MN-AR hints, sure this can work with some hard
> assumptions. All of this in comparison to the natural multi-homing
> behavior per 5213.
>=20
> So, we will document both and we can discuss what is complex and see
> the way forward.

This discussion on the flow mobility model seems productive...

--julien=20

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---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: liu dapeng <maxpassion@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Oct 2010 16:12:30 +0800
Subject: DMM problem statement and scenario draft
To: dmm <dmm@ietf.org>
Cc: "charles.perkins" <charles.perkins@tellabs.com>, yokota
<yokota@kddilabs.jp>, MELIA TELEMACO
<Telemaco.Melia@alcatel-lucent.com>, Wassim Haddad
<wassim.haddad@ericsson.com>, Anthony Chan <anthonychan@huawei.com>,
"elena.demaria" <elena.demaria@telecomitalia.it>, denghui02
<denghui02@hotmail.com>, caozhen <caozhen@chinamobile.com>

Hello all,

After several weeks and many contributor's hard working, we finished
DMM problem statement and scenario draft:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chan-distributed-mobility-ps-00
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yokota-dmm-scenario-00

Besides, we have the following introduction and initial work plan of DMM:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------------------
Work plan proposal -- Distributed and Dynamic Mobility Management
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

In the past decade a fair number of mobility protocols have been
standardized. Although the protocols differ in terms of functions and
associated message format, we can identify a few key common features:
=95presence of a centralized mobility anchor providing global
reachability and an always-on experience
=95extensions to optimize handover performance while users roam across
wireless cells
=95extensions to enable the use of heterogeneous wireless interfaces for
multi-mode terminals (e.g. cellular phones)
The presence of the centralized mobility anchor allows a mobile device
to be reachable when it is not connected to its home domain. The
anchor, among other tasks, ensures forwarding of packets destined to
or sent from the mobile device. As such, most of the deployed
architectures today have a small number of centralized anchors
managing the traffic of millions of mobile subscribers.

To optimize handovers for mobile users, the base protocols have been
extended to efficiently handle packet forwarding between the previous
and new points of attachment. These extensions are necessary when
applications impose stringent requirements in terms of delay. Notions
of localization and distribution of local agents have been introduced
to reduce signalling overhead. Unfortunately today we witness
difficulties in getting such protocols deployed, often leading to
sub-optimal choices. Moreover, all the availability of multi-mode
devices and the possibility to use several network interfaces
simultaneously have motivated the development of more new protocol
extensions.

Mobile users are, more than ever, consuming Internet content, and
impose new requirements on mobile core networks for data traffic
delivery. When this traffic demand exceeds available capacity, service
providers need to implement new strategies such as selective traffic
offload (e.g. 3GPP work items LIPA/SIPTO) through alternative access
networks (e.g. WLAN). Moreover, the localization of content providers
closer to the Mobile/Fixed Internet Service Providers network requires
taking into account local Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) while
providing mobility services.

As long as demand exceeds capactity, both offloading and CDN
techniques could benefit from the development of more flat mobile
architectures (i.e., fewer levels of routing hierarchy introduced into
the data path by the mobility management system). This view is
reinforced by the shift in users=92 traffic behaviour, aimed at
increasing direct communications among peers in the same geographical
area. The development of truly flat mobile architectures would result
in anchoring the traffic closer to point of attachment of the user and
overcoming the suboptimal routing issues of a centralized mobility
scheme.

While deploying [1] today=92s mobile networks, service providers face
new challenges. More often than not, mobile devices remain attached to
the same point of attachment, in which case specific IP mobility
management support is not required for applications that launch and
complete while connected to the same point of attachment. However, the
mobility support has been designed to be always on and to maintain the
context for each mobile subscriber as long as they are connected to
the network. This can result in a waste of resources and
ever-increasing costs for the service provider. Infrequent mobility
and intelligence of many applications suggest that mobility can be
provided dynamically, thus simplifying the context maintained in the
different nodes of the mobile network.

The proposed charter will address two complementary aspects of
mobility management procedures: the distribution of mobility anchors
to achieve a more flat design and the dynamic activation/deactivation
of mobility protocol support as an enabler to distributed mobility
management. The former has the goal of positioning mobility anchors
(HA, LMA) closer to the user; ideally, these mobility anchors could be
collocated with the first hop router. The latter, facilitated by the
distribution of mobility anchors, aims at identifying when mobility
must be activated and identifying sessions that do not impose mobility
management -- thus reducing the amount of state information to be
maintained in the various mobility anchors of the mobile network. The
key idea is that dynamic mobility management relaxes some constraints
while also repositioning mobility anchors; it avoids the establishment
of non optimal tunnels between two anchors topologically distant.

Considering the above, the working group will:
=95Define the problem statement and associated requirements for
distributed mobility management. This work aims at defining the
problem space and identifies the key functional requirements.
=95Produce a gap analysis mapping the above requirements against
existing solutions.
=95Give best practices for the deployment of existing mobility protocols
in a distributed mobility management and describe limitations of each
such approach.
=95Describe extensions, if needed, to current mobility protocols for
their application in distributed mobility architectures

[1] G. Kirby, "Locating the User", Communication International, 1995
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-------------------------

Please feel free to comment. Thanks.


Best Regards,
Dapeng Liu

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From: "Seil Jeon" <sijeon79@gmail.com>
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Subject: [netext] FW: Manual Post Requested for draft-sijeon-mext-nemo-pmip6
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Hi, netext folks,


Regards,

Seil Jeon 

-----Original Message-----
From: Seil Jeon [mailto:sijeon79@gmail.com] 
Sent: Saturday, October 16, 2010 1:44 PM
To: 'mext@ietf.org'
Cc: 'netlmm@ietf.org'
Subject: FW: Manual Post Requested for draft-sijeon-mext-nemo-pmip6 

 
Hi, mext folks,

We just submitted NEMO-enabled PMIPv6 solution by employing proxy router.

We actively welcome a variety of opinions.


Regards,

Seil Jeon


-----Original Message-----
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Sent: Saturday, October 16, 2010 1:29 PM
To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
Cc: sijeon@dcn.ssu.ac.kr; younghak@ssu.ac.kr; jwjang84@dcn.ssu.ac.kr
Subject: Manual Post Requested for draft-sijeon-mext-nemo-pmip6 

Manual Posting Requested for following Internet-Draft:

I-D Submission Tool URL:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/idst/status.cgi?submission_id=27192


Filename:	   draft-sijeon-mext-nemo-pmip6
Version:	   00
Staging URL:	   http://www.ietf.org/staging/draft-sijeon-mext-nemo-pmip6-
00.txt
Title:		   Network Mobility Support in the Proxy Mobile IPv6 Domain
Creation_date:	   2010-10-16
WG ID:		   Individual Submission
Number_of_pages: 15
Abstract:
Network mobility (NEMO) enables all the nodes within a mobile network to
provide session continuity without requiring their involvement when the
mobile network moves. To provide NEMO support, the NEMO basic support
protocol (NEMO-BSP) is specified in [RFC 3963].

With the advances of the network-based mobility management protocol
referred to as Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6), interest in applicable NEMO
support in the PMIPv6 domain is increasing however, the standard PMIPv6,
defined in [RFC 5213], handles only a single mobile node.

This document presents a NEMO-enabled PMIPv6 using a Proxy Router
(PR) rather than the MR defined in [RFC 3963] and describes detailed
operations for network/node mobility support in the PMIPv6 domain.

Submitter: Seil Jeon (sijeon@dcn.ssu.ac.kr)

Author(s):
Seil Jeon, sijeon@dcn.ssu.ac.kr
Young-Han Kim, younghak@ssu.ac.kr
Jiwon Jang, jwjang84@dcn.ssu.ac.kr



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Network-Based Mobility Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Localized Routing for Proxy Mobile IPv6
	Author(s)       : S. Krishnan, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-netext-pmip-lr-01.txt
	Pages           : 25
	Date            : 2010-10-20

Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) is a network based mobility management
protocol that enables IP mobility for a host without requiring its
participation in any mobility-related signaling.  PMIPv6 requires all
communications to go through the local mobility anchor.  As this can
be suboptimal, localized routing(LR) allows mobile nodes attached to
the same or different mobile access gateways to exchange traffic by
using localized forwarding or a direct tunnel between the gateways.
This document proposes an initiation mechanism for localized routing.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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This draft is a work item of the Network-Based Mobility Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Logical Interface Support for multi-mode IP Hosts
	Author(s)       : T. Melia, S. Gundavelli
	Filename        : draft-ietf-netext-logical-interface-support-01.txt
	Pages           : 23
	Date            : 2010-10-25

A Logical Interface is a software semantic internal to the host
operating system.  This semantic is available in all popular
operating systems and is used in various protocol implementations.
The Logical Interface support is desirable on the mobile node
operating in a Proxy Mobile IPv6 domain, for leveraging various
network-based mobility management features such as inter-technology
handoffs, multihoming and flow mobility support.  This document
explains the operational details of Logical Interface construct and
the specifics on how the link-layer implementations hide the physical
interfaces from the IP stack and from the network nodes.
Furthermore, this document identifies the applicability of this
approach to various link-layer technologies and analyzes the issues
around it when used in context with various mobility management
features.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Network-Based Mobility Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Bulk Re-registration for Proxy Mobile IPv6
	Author(s)       : F. Abinader, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-netext-bulk-re-registration-02.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2010-10-25

Proxy Mobile IPv6 specification requires the Mobile Access Gateway
(MAG) to send a separate Proxy Binding Update (PBU) message to the
Local Mobility Agent (LMA) for each mobile node (MN) to renew the
MN's mobility binding.  This document defines a mechanism by which a
MAG can update the mobility bindings of multiple MNs attached to it
with a single PBU message to the serving LMA.  This document also
specifies a new mobility option that can be used by the mobility
entities in a Proxy Mobile IPv6 domain for carrying the group
affiliation of a mobile node in any of the mobility signaling
messages.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-netext-bulk-re-registration-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From ext-fuad.junior@nokia.com  Mon Oct 25 10:53:36 2010
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From: <ext-fuad.junior@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [netext] Review/feedback	 on draft-ietf-netext-bulk-re-registration
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Hi Hidetoshi and Xiangsong,

	I've just uploaded a new version of the I-D which tries to
accommodate your suggestions. Please feel free to comment back.

Regards,

Fuad Abinader

>-----Original Message-----
>From: netext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:netext-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of ext Xiangsong Cui
>Sent: segunda-feira, 16 de agosto de 2010 03:20
>To: Hidetoshi Yokota
>Cc: netext@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [netext]Review/feedback on=20
>draft-ietf-netext-bulk-re-registration
>
>Hi Hidetoshi,
>
>My suggestion is also to expand the status code.
>
>Thanks and regards,
>Xiangsong
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Hidetoshi Yokota" <yokota@kddilabs.jp>
>To: "Xiangsong Cui" <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
>Cc: <netext@ietf.org>
>Sent: Monday, August 16, 2010 2:38 PM
>Subject: Re: [netext] Review/feedback on=20
>draft-ietf-netext-bulk-re-registration
>
>
>> Hi Xiangsong and Fuad,
>>=20
>> (2010/08/16 10:12), Xiangsong Cui wrote:
>>> Hi Hidetoshi,
>>>=20
>>> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Hidetoshi Yokota"=20
><yokota@kddilabs.jp>
>>> To: <netext@ietf.org>
>>> Sent: Sunday, August 15, 2010 7:59 PM
>>> Subject: Re: [netext] Review/feedback on=20
>>> draft-ietf-netext-bulk-re-registration
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> Hello Fuad,
>>>>
>>>> I reviewed the latest draft (-01). Good work, but still needs more
>>>> clarifications.
>>>>
>>>> After reading this document, I found that there are four=20
>operations that
>>>> this spec could cover (hope this is correct):
>>>>
>>>> (1) ADD operation
>>>> (2) REMOVE operation
>>>> (3) BULK_REREGISTRATION operation
>>>> (4) BULK_REVOCATION operation
>>>>
>>>=20
>>> I just want to make sure, how many operations are there in=20
>the document,
>>=20
>> As far as I read the draft, I think there are four=20
>operations like the
>> above.
>>=20
>>> As I said in my earlier review/feedback on this draft, I=20
>think a PBU=20
>>> message with B flag is set, not only represents the adding-to-group=20
>>> request, but also represents the individual registration=20
>request. This=20
>>> means the LMA may take
>>> the MN's registration separately and doesn't add this MN to=20
>any group.=20
>>> (Accepting the individual registration request and=20
>rejecting the adding=20
>>> request)
>>=20
>> I think this could happen.
>>=20
>>> On the other hand, shall we allow the MAG remove one MN=20
>from the group
>>> registration to individual registration (keep the MN=20
>registered without=20
>>> interrupt)?
>>=20
>> At least, the MAG can request to remove by setting B=3D0 in=20
>the PBU. But I
>> don't know how the LMA can decline it because if B flag in the PBU is
>> set to 0, that flag in the PBA cannot be set to 1 according=20
>to Section
>> 4.2. I think a new status code should be defined for this=20
>case. Or, the
>> LMA blindly accepts this request...
>>=20
>>> In my impression, the operations in this document may contain:
>>>=20
>>> MAG LMA
>>> (1) Add (PBU with B flag, lifetiem > 0) 1.1 accept individual=20
>>> registration, but reject group
>>=20
>> In this case, the LMA returns PBA(B=3D0, lifetime >0)
>>=20
>>> (1) Add (PBU with B flag, lifetime > 0) 1.2 accept individual=20
>>> registration and add to group
>>=20
>> In this case, the LMA returns PBA(B=3D1, lifetime >0)
>>=20
>>> (2.1) remove from the group (PBU without B flag, lifetime > 0) 2.1=20
>>> accept/reject
>>=20
>> For the accept case, the LMA returns PBA(B=3D0, lifetime >0),=20
>but I don't
>> know how to reject it...
>>=20
>>> (2.2) remove and de-registration (PBU with B flag, lifetime=20
>=3D 0) 2.2=20
>>> accept/reject
>>=20
>> I think the MAG has to set B to 0 for requesting removal, so=20
>my take is
>> to send PBU (B=3D0, lifetime =3D0).
>>=20
>>> PS: I believe we needn't the operation of MN individual=20
>de-redistration=20
>>> without removing it out of group
>>=20
>> Agree.
>>=20
>> I think there is still some ambiguity in the draft. A bit more
>> clarification could resolve this kind of confusions.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> --=20
>> Hidetoshi
>>=20
>>> (3) and (4), I agree.
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>> Xiangsong
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> netext mailing list
>> netext@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netext
>_______________________________________________
>netext mailing list
>netext@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netext
>

From Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com  Mon Oct 25 19:46:55 2010
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Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2010 10:47:29 +0800
From: Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [netext] Review/feedback	 on draft-ietf-netext-bulk-re-registration
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Hi Fuad,

Thank you for the update, I have some other comments.

Section 1,
   In such cases the MAG or the LMA can perform the binding
   revocation signaling using the group ID associated with a specific
   set of mobile nodes.

This draft mentions binding revocation, but it is different with the binding
revocation mechanism defined in RFC5846. Additionally, in section 3.2.2,
this draft uses 0-lifetime PBAck message to MN from group, and in section
3.2.4, this draft uses 0-lifetime PBAck to de-register the group binding. I
don't understand these operations, if the PBAck is lost (I think it is very
possible in IP layer), how do we guarantee the same status between LMA and
MAG? (for example, if a MN is removed from the group in the LMA side, but
the PBAck message is lost, and the MAG takes the MN inside the group, so the
MAG doesn't separately register the MN again, and the MN would lost
service.) There is no further acknowledgement to the PBAck, and the draft
doesn't introduce any timer or retransmission in LMA side. Why not utilize
the mechanism defined in RFC5846 here?


Section 4.3,
   Length
      8-bit unsigned integer indicating the length in octets of the
      option, excluding the type and length fields.  The value for this
      field MUST be set to 6 in the case where the PBU message is
      requesting the binding refresh, both for the situation where the
      Mobile Node Group Identifier specifies a single bulk registration
      set and for the situation where this field specifies all the MNs
      attached to the MAG that are members of any bulk set.

The length value "MUST be set to 6 in case ...", does this imply that there
is other possible length value?


The mandatory options in PBU/PBA message, or maybe this is related to the
group policy.
RFC5213 specifies,
              Mobility Options
               - Mobile Node Identifier option            (mandatory)
               - Home Network Prefix option(s)            (mandatory)
               - Handoff Indicator option                 (mandatory)
               - Access Technology Type option            (mandatory)

In this draft, MN ID MAY be optional, this is OK, but how about other
options?
Handoff indicator is simple, we can use "Handoff state not changed" (or
ignore it),
If home network prefix option and access technology type option are still
mandatory, this means we (or LMA) can not assign MNs with different prefix
or access type to one group, and multiple group IDs may not be included in
one PBU message. I don't mean we should keep these options mandatory, I just
want to say we should claim these options more clear, to me, all of these
options MAY be changed to optional.


Regards,
Xiangsong

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext-fuad.junior@nokia.com [mailto:ext-fuad.junior@nokia.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 26, 2010 1:55 AM
> To: netext@ietf.org
> Cc: yokota@kddilabs.jp; Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com
> Subject: RE: [netext]Review/feedback on
draft-ietf-netext-bulk-re-registration
> 
> Hi Hidetoshi and Xiangsong,
> 
> 	I've just uploaded a new version of the I-D which tries to
> accommodate your suggestions. Please feel free to comment back.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Fuad Abinader
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: netext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:netext-bounces@ietf.org]
> >On Behalf Of ext Xiangsong Cui
> >Sent: segunda-feira, 16 de agosto de 2010 03:20
> >To: Hidetoshi Yokota
> >Cc: netext@ietf.org
> >Subject: Re: [netext]Review/feedback on
> >draft-ietf-netext-bulk-re-registration
> >
> >Hi Hidetoshi,
> >
> >My suggestion is also to expand the status code.
> >
> >Thanks and regards,
> >Xiangsong
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "Hidetoshi Yokota" <yokota@kddilabs.jp>
> >To: "Xiangsong Cui" <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
> >Cc: <netext@ietf.org>
> >Sent: Monday, August 16, 2010 2:38 PM
> >Subject: Re: [netext] Review/feedback on
> >draft-ietf-netext-bulk-re-registration
> >
> >
> >> Hi Xiangsong and Fuad,
> >>
> >> (2010/08/16 10:12), Xiangsong Cui wrote:
> >>> Hi Hidetoshi,
> >>>
> >>> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Hidetoshi Yokota"
> ><yokota@kddilabs.jp>
> >>> To: <netext@ietf.org>
> >>> Sent: Sunday, August 15, 2010 7:59 PM
> >>> Subject: Re: [netext] Review/feedback on
> >>> draft-ietf-netext-bulk-re-registration
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> Hello Fuad,
> >>>>
> >>>> I reviewed the latest draft (-01). Good work, but still needs more
> >>>> clarifications.
> >>>>
> >>>> After reading this document, I found that there are four
> >operations that
> >>>> this spec could cover (hope this is correct):
> >>>>
> >>>> (1) ADD operation
> >>>> (2) REMOVE operation
> >>>> (3) BULK_REREGISTRATION operation
> >>>> (4) BULK_REVOCATION operation
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>> I just want to make sure, how many operations are there in
> >the document,
> >>
> >> As far as I read the draft, I think there are four
> >operations like the
> >> above.
> >>
> >>> As I said in my earlier review/feedback on this draft, I
> >think a PBU
> >>> message with B flag is set, not only represents the adding-to-group
> >>> request, but also represents the individual registration
> >request. This
> >>> means the LMA may take
> >>> the MN's registration separately and doesn't add this MN to
> >any group.
> >>> (Accepting the individual registration request and
> >rejecting the adding
> >>> request)
> >>
> >> I think this could happen.
> >>
> >>> On the other hand, shall we allow the MAG remove one MN
> >from the group
> >>> registration to individual registration (keep the MN
> >registered without
> >>> interrupt)?
> >>
> >> At least, the MAG can request to remove by setting B=0 in
> >the PBU. But I
> >> don't know how the LMA can decline it because if B flag in the PBU is
> >> set to 0, that flag in the PBA cannot be set to 1 according
> >to Section
> >> 4.2. I think a new status code should be defined for this
> >case. Or, the
> >> LMA blindly accepts this request...
> >>
> >>> In my impression, the operations in this document may contain:
> >>>
> >>> MAG LMA
> >>> (1) Add (PBU with B flag, lifetiem > 0) 1.1 accept individual
> >>> registration, but reject group
> >>
> >> In this case, the LMA returns PBA(B=0, lifetime >0)
> >>
> >>> (1) Add (PBU with B flag, lifetime > 0) 1.2 accept individual
> >>> registration and add to group
> >>
> >> In this case, the LMA returns PBA(B=1, lifetime >0)
> >>
> >>> (2.1) remove from the group (PBU without B flag, lifetime > 0) 2.1
> >>> accept/reject
> >>
> >> For the accept case, the LMA returns PBA(B=0, lifetime >0),
> >but I don't
> >> know how to reject it...
> >>
> >>> (2.2) remove and de-registration (PBU with B flag, lifetime
> >= 0) 2.2
> >>> accept/reject
> >>
> >> I think the MAG has to set B to 0 for requesting removal, so
> >my take is
> >> to send PBU (B=0, lifetime =0).
> >>
> >>> PS: I believe we needn't the operation of MN individual
> >de-redistration
> >>> without removing it out of group
> >>
> >> Agree.
> >>
> >> I think there is still some ambiguity in the draft. A bit more
> >> clarification could resolve this kind of confusions.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> --
> >> Hidetoshi
> >>
> >>> (3) and (4), I agree.
> >>>
> >>> Regards,
> >>> Xiangsong
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> netext mailing list
> >> netext@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netext
> >_______________________________________________
> >netext mailing list
> >netext@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netext
> >


From Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com  Mon Oct 25 20:39:14 2010
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If I have missed your request for a slot, please send me a note.

-Raj


-------------------------------

Agenda (Rev 1)

Network-Based Mobility Extensions WG meeting
Tuesday, November 9th, 2010
1520-1700 Afternoon Session II and
1710-1810 Afternoon Session III (Emerald)

--------------------------------------------------

1. Logistics (Bluesheets, minutes takers, jabber, agenda bashing) 5 mins

2. WG status update          Chairs        5 Mins


3. Logical Interface Support for multi-mode IP Hosts
   Telemaco Melia    15 Mins
   I-D: draft-ietf-netext-logical-interface-support-01

4. Proxy Mobile IPv6 Extensions to Support Flow Mobility
   Carlos Bernardos          25 Mins
   I-D: draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-flowmob-01

5. Flow mobility support in PMIPv6
   Tran Minh Trung     20 Mins
   I-D: draft-trung-netext-flow-mobility-support-00

6. PMIPv6 inter-working with WiFi access authentication
   Marco L./Sri Gundavelli   10 Mins
   I-D: draft-liebsch-netext-pmip6-authiwk-00

7. Multi-access Indicator for Flow Mobility
   Rajeev Koodli      5 Mins
   I-D: draft-koodli-netext-multiaccess-indicator-00.txt

8. Next steps    Chairs        5 Mins


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