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From: Michael J Barnes <mjbarnes@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
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Hello Vishwas and everyone,

I'm thinking along these lines too. If nobody else is, I'm prepared to
start writing a draft document for supporting IPv4 addresses in OSPFv3. It
seems that there is enough interest in this capability to warrant it.

These are the points I have, taken from previous e-mails and thoughts of
my own:

- Create IPv4 Address Family versions of the Link, Intra-Area-Prefix,
  Inter-Area-Prefix, and AS-External LSAs. These LSAs would be adaptations
  of the current OSPFv3 LSAs. Unless otherwise specified, these LSAs will
  be treated in the same manner as their IPv6 counterparts.
- Whether or not the U-bit is set in IPv4 AF LSAs should be user
  configurable, but defaulting to set.
- Have a v4-bit in the Options field, indicating whether or not the
  router forwards IPv4 packets.
- If all router LSAs have the v4 bit set, then a single SPF calculation
  can be done. Otherwise there must be a separate v4 SPF calculation.
  An implementation can always do two SPF calculations.
- Whether or not an ABR originates IPv4 AF Inter-Area-Summary LSAs should
  be user configurable.
- If the v6-bit is set for the router, then any interface over which an
  adjacency can be formed must forward IPv6 packets. Interfaces that
  forward IPv4 packets but not IPv6 packets will, in general, be treated
  like connections to stub networks.

The two issues I'm most concerned about are 1) how to handle multi-access
networks with some non-v4AF capable routers, and 2) routers with both the
v6-bit and v4-bit set, but which have some interfaces on a transit links
which are not able to forward IPv4 packets.

Routers on a broadcast link which do not support IPv4 AF should have their
router priority set to 0 so that they do not become the DR. However, we
need to consider how the case of the DR not v4AF capable.

Some ideas:

1 - The v4AF capable routers on the link select a proxy DR which will
    originate the v4 Intra-Area-Prefix LSA for the link.

    Special rules are needed for some cases, non-full mesh NBMA networks
    for example. In those cases the v4AF capable routers will not
    originate v4 Link LSAs for the network. (Thus the v4 bit will not be
    set in the Network LSA, and the network will not function as a
    transit network for IPv4.)

2 - Each v4AF capable router could originate a v4 Intra-Area-Prefix LSA
    associated with its Router LSA, advertising just its own v4
    prefixes for the link.

    Some special rules would also be needed for this solution.

3 - Require the v4AF capable routers to automatically raise their
    priorities by the amount of the highest priority of the non v4AF
    capable routers.

I also have a few ideas about routers which have the v6-bit and v4-bit set
but are able to forward IPv4 packets on only some of the interfaces which
can forward IPv6 packets. (Excepting interfaces connected to stub
networks.)

1 - Define one of the bits in the unused byte between the Type and Metric
    fields as a v4-bit. If this bit is not set the interface would
    not be considered during the IPv4 SPF calculation. This bit will
    only be set if there is a v4AF capable neighor on this link.

2 - The interface must be either 2-WAY or FULL with at least one v4AF
    capable neighbor, and must be able to forward IPv4 packets on that
    interface. Otherwise the interface will be treated as if it were
    connected to a stub network and it will not be listed in the
    Router LSA.

3 - If some, but not all, interfaces have IPv4 enabled then originate
    two Router LSAs, one with the v6-bit set and the other with the
    v4-bit set. Each Router LSA would then describe the interfaces which
    are capable of forwarding their corresponding IP packets.

I look forward to further discussion.

Regards,
Michael


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Manral, Vishwas [mailto:VishwasM@NETPLANE.COM]
> Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2002 10:44 AM
> To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?
>
> Hi Vincent,
>
> I think importing v2 LSA's directly would not be a good idea in this case,
> as most of the information other than the IPv4 addresses are already there
> in OSPFv3 LSA's. Importing it would make it compulsary for OSPFv3 to
> understand OSPFv2 LSA types, besides the entire SPF processing(as well as
> LSA generation), would have to change to make use of information contained
> in OSPFv2 LSA's.
>
> Using just the new OSPFv3 LSA's with equivalents for the IPv6 address
> containing LSA's, would make the job a lot easier, and we could infact do
> the SPF irrespective of protocol, and IPv4/IPv6 address nodes would be added
> as stubs on the tree.
>
> Thanks,
> Vishwas
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vincent Jardin [mailto:jardin@6WIND.COM]
> Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2002 1:10 AM
> To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?
>
> Hi Vishwas,
>
> If we just have some new LSA types instead of the IPv4 mapped IPv6
> address, would it be enough to import the OSPFv2 LSA's within OSPFv3 ?
>
> Moreover, it could use the scope feature of OSPFv3.
>
> Vincent
>
> On Wed, 11 Dec 2002, Acee Lindem wrote:
>
> > Manral, Vishwas wrote:
> > > Hi Yasu,
> > >
> > > I think you missed "Link-LSA" equivalents. I think they would be
> required
> > > too !!!
> >
> > Yup. I think these would be needed too. Also, if we were serious about
> this
> > I don't think using the IPv4 mapped IPv6 address is the best way to go. It
> > would be better to have new LSA types for for IPv4 or with an AF and
> generic
> > address.
> >
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Vishwas
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Yasuhiro Ohara [mailto:yasu@SFC.WIDE.AD.JP]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, December 11, 2002 7:48 PM
> > > To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> > > Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >>I am wondering how OSPFv3 could support IPv4.
> > >>
> > >>According to the RFC2740, the 24-bit OSPFv3 options field describes the
> > >>router capabilities. For example, the R-bit and the V6-bit are used in
> > >>order to announce IPv6 forwarding capabilities. However, what's happened
> > >>if this V6-bit is clear ?
> > >
> > >
> > > RFC2740's section 2.7 gives the exact answer:
> > >
> > >       V6-bit specializes the R-bit; if the V6-bit is clear an OSPF
> > >       speaker can participate in OSPF topology distribution without
> > >       being used to forward IPv6 datagrams. If the R-bit is set and the
> > >       V6-bit is clear, IPv6 datagrams are not forwarded but diagrams
> > >       belonging to another protocol family may be forwarded.
> > >
> > > In routers do not support other protocol family other than IPv6,
> > > the router having V6-bit off should be treated as a non-working router
> > > from the rest of the network.
> > >
> > >
> > >>If there would be a V4-bit in order to announce the IPv4 capabilities,
> > >>how could OSPFv3 be extended in order to support IPv4 like Integrated
> > >>ISIS ?
> > >
> > >
> > > You'll need only to define IPv4 version of Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA,
> > > Inter-Area-Prefix-LSA, AS-External-LSA. Using IPv6 address holding
> > > embedded IPv4 address is another option. I guess IPv4-mapped will be
> > > the right choice semantically in that case, but it may not be
> > > accepted as I saw someone states "IPv4-mapped address should not
> > > appear on the wire" somewhere. I believe it means as IP source or
> > >  destination, though.
> > >
> > > regards,
> > > yasu
> >
> > Acee
> >


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Fri Jan  3 21:53:18 2003
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From: Toshiaki Takada <toshiaki@IPINFUSION.COM>
Organization: IP Infusion, Inc.
Subject: Instance ID for virtual interface
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi,

I have one question.

OSPFv3 packet header includes 1 octet "Instance ID" so that
it allows running multiple instances on a single link.

I thought "Instance ID" for Virtual interfaces could be
configured as well.  I looked through OSPFv3 MIB draft,
however "ospfv3VirtIfTable" table doesn't have Instance ID
object in the entry.

My question is, should we have "ospfv3VirtIfInstId" object
like "ospfv3IfTable", or isn't it allowed to configure
instance ID over virtual link?

-- Toshiaki Takada


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Sun Jan  5 13:54:54 2003
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From: Ben Abarbanel <ben8ietf@NETSCAPE.NET>
Subject: Re: ospfNbrAddressLessIndex
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Mukund:
  Do you have relative by the name of Jothirlata Jagannathan working at
Marconi?

Ben

Mukund Jagannathan wrote:

>Hi:
>In the case of unnumbered interface does the ospfNbrAddressLessIndex
>represent the ifindex of the local interface or is it the ifindex of the
>unnumbered adjacent interface.  This is not the ospfIfAddressLessIf.
>
>[Note: The local router does get the ifindex of the adjacent router over an
>unnumbered interface in the router lsa.]
>
>Thanks
>Mukund
>
>


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Mon Jan  6 00:06:37 2003
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From: "Manral, Vishwas" <VishwasM@NETPLANE.COM>
Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi Michael,

I think its ok if you go forward with the draft, I am sure a lot of
people(including me) would be willing to help.

Thanks,
Vishwas

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael J Barnes [mailto:mjbarnes@CISCO.COM]
Sent: Friday, January 03, 2003 11:05 PM
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?


Hello Vishwas and everyone,

I'm thinking along these lines too. If nobody else is, I'm prepared to
start writing a draft document for supporting IPv4 addresses in OSPFv3. It
seems that there is enough interest in this capability to warrant it.

These are the points I have, taken from previous e-mails and thoughts of
my own:

- Create IPv4 Address Family versions of the Link, Intra-Area-Prefix,
  Inter-Area-Prefix, and AS-External LSAs. These LSAs would be adaptations
  of the current OSPFv3 LSAs. Unless otherwise specified, these LSAs will
  be treated in the same manner as their IPv6 counterparts.
- Whether or not the U-bit is set in IPv4 AF LSAs should be user
  configurable, but defaulting to set.
- Have a v4-bit in the Options field, indicating whether or not the
  router forwards IPv4 packets.
- If all router LSAs have the v4 bit set, then a single SPF calculation
  can be done. Otherwise there must be a separate v4 SPF calculation.
  An implementation can always do two SPF calculations.
- Whether or not an ABR originates IPv4 AF Inter-Area-Summary LSAs should
  be user configurable.
- If the v6-bit is set for the router, then any interface over which an
  adjacency can be formed must forward IPv6 packets. Interfaces that
  forward IPv4 packets but not IPv6 packets will, in general, be treated
  like connections to stub networks.

The two issues I'm most concerned about are 1) how to handle multi-access
networks with some non-v4AF capable routers, and 2) routers with both the
v6-bit and v4-bit set, but which have some interfaces on a transit links
which are not able to forward IPv4 packets.

Routers on a broadcast link which do not support IPv4 AF should have their
router priority set to 0 so that they do not become the DR. However, we
need to consider how the case of the DR not v4AF capable.

Some ideas:

1 - The v4AF capable routers on the link select a proxy DR which will
    originate the v4 Intra-Area-Prefix LSA for the link.

    Special rules are needed for some cases, non-full mesh NBMA networks
    for example. In those cases the v4AF capable routers will not
    originate v4 Link LSAs for the network. (Thus the v4 bit will not be
    set in the Network LSA, and the network will not function as a
    transit network for IPv4.)

2 - Each v4AF capable router could originate a v4 Intra-Area-Prefix LSA
    associated with its Router LSA, advertising just its own v4
    prefixes for the link.

    Some special rules would also be needed for this solution.

3 - Require the v4AF capable routers to automatically raise their
    priorities by the amount of the highest priority of the non v4AF
    capable routers.

I also have a few ideas about routers which have the v6-bit and v4-bit set
but are able to forward IPv4 packets on only some of the interfaces which
can forward IPv6 packets. (Excepting interfaces connected to stub
networks.)

1 - Define one of the bits in the unused byte between the Type and Metric
    fields as a v4-bit. If this bit is not set the interface would
    not be considered during the IPv4 SPF calculation. This bit will
    only be set if there is a v4AF capable neighor on this link.

2 - The interface must be either 2-WAY or FULL with at least one v4AF
    capable neighbor, and must be able to forward IPv4 packets on that
    interface. Otherwise the interface will be treated as if it were
    connected to a stub network and it will not be listed in the
    Router LSA.

3 - If some, but not all, interfaces have IPv4 enabled then originate
    two Router LSAs, one with the v6-bit set and the other with the
    v4-bit set. Each Router LSA would then describe the interfaces which
    are capable of forwarding their corresponding IP packets.

I look forward to further discussion.

Regards,
Michael


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Manral, Vishwas [mailto:VishwasM@NETPLANE.COM]
> Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2002 10:44 AM
> To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?
>
> Hi Vincent,
>
> I think importing v2 LSA's directly would not be a good idea in this case,
> as most of the information other than the IPv4 addresses are already there
> in OSPFv3 LSA's. Importing it would make it compulsary for OSPFv3 to
> understand OSPFv2 LSA types, besides the entire SPF processing(as well as
> LSA generation), would have to change to make use of information contained
> in OSPFv2 LSA's.
>
> Using just the new OSPFv3 LSA's with equivalents for the IPv6 address
> containing LSA's, would make the job a lot easier, and we could infact do
> the SPF irrespective of protocol, and IPv4/IPv6 address nodes would be
added
> as stubs on the tree.
>
> Thanks,
> Vishwas
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vincent Jardin [mailto:jardin@6WIND.COM]
> Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2002 1:10 AM
> To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?
>
> Hi Vishwas,
>
> If we just have some new LSA types instead of the IPv4 mapped IPv6
> address, would it be enough to import the OSPFv2 LSA's within OSPFv3 ?
>
> Moreover, it could use the scope feature of OSPFv3.
>
> Vincent
>
> On Wed, 11 Dec 2002, Acee Lindem wrote:
>
> > Manral, Vishwas wrote:
> > > Hi Yasu,
> > >
> > > I think you missed "Link-LSA" equivalents. I think they would be
> required
> > > too !!!
> >
> > Yup. I think these would be needed too. Also, if we were serious about
> this
> > I don't think using the IPv4 mapped IPv6 address is the best way to go.
It
> > would be better to have new LSA types for for IPv4 or with an AF and
> generic
> > address.
> >
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Vishwas
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Yasuhiro Ohara [mailto:yasu@SFC.WIDE.AD.JP]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, December 11, 2002 7:48 PM
> > > To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> > > Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >>I am wondering how OSPFv3 could support IPv4.
> > >>
> > >>According to the RFC2740, the 24-bit OSPFv3 options field describes
the
> > >>router capabilities. For example, the R-bit and the V6-bit are used in
> > >>order to announce IPv6 forwarding capabilities. However, what's
happened
> > >>if this V6-bit is clear ?
> > >
> > >
> > > RFC2740's section 2.7 gives the exact answer:
> > >
> > >       V6-bit specializes the R-bit; if the V6-bit is clear an OSPF
> > >       speaker can participate in OSPF topology distribution without
> > >       being used to forward IPv6 datagrams. If the R-bit is set and
the
> > >       V6-bit is clear, IPv6 datagrams are not forwarded but diagrams
> > >       belonging to another protocol family may be forwarded.
> > >
> > > In routers do not support other protocol family other than IPv6,
> > > the router having V6-bit off should be treated as a non-working router
> > > from the rest of the network.
> > >
> > >
> > >>If there would be a V4-bit in order to announce the IPv4 capabilities,
> > >>how could OSPFv3 be extended in order to support IPv4 like Integrated
> > >>ISIS ?
> > >
> > >
> > > You'll need only to define IPv4 version of Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA,
> > > Inter-Area-Prefix-LSA, AS-External-LSA. Using IPv6 address holding
> > > embedded IPv4 address is another option. I guess IPv4-mapped will be
> > > the right choice semantically in that case, but it may not be
> > > accepted as I saw someone states "IPv4-mapped address should not
> > > appear on the wire" somewhere. I believe it means as IP source or
> > >  destination, though.
> > >
> > > regards,
> > > yasu
> >
> > Acee
> >


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Mon Jan  6 11:43:39 2003
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From: "Manral, Vishwas" <VishwasM@NETPLANE.COM>
Subject: Re: Instance ID for virtual interface
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi Takada-san,

Though Dan will clarify further, I think we should allow configuring the
"Instance Id" for a virtual link too.

Thanks,
Vishwas

-----Original Message-----
From: Toshiaki Takada [mailto:toshiaki@IPINFUSION.COM]
Sent: Saturday, January 04, 2003 8:13 AM
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Subject: Instance ID for virtual interface


Hi,

I have one question.

OSPFv3 packet header includes 1 octet "Instance ID" so that
it allows running multiple instances on a single link.

I thought "Instance ID" for Virtual interfaces could be
configured as well.  I looked through OSPFv3 MIB draft,
however "ospfv3VirtIfTable" table doesn't have Instance ID
object in the entry.

My question is, should we have "ospfv3VirtIfInstId" object
like "ospfv3IfTable", or isn't it allowed to configure
instance ID over virtual link?

-- Toshiaki Takada


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Mon Jan  6 14:54:47 2003
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From: "Joyal, Daniel R (Daniel)" <joyal@LUCENT.COM>
Subject: Re: Instance ID for virtual interface
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi Toshiaki,

 I can add this.

-Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Toshiaki Takada [mailto:toshiaki@IPINFUSION.COM]
> Sent: Friday, January 03, 2003 9:43 PM
> To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> Subject: Instance ID for virtual interface
>
>
> Hi,
>
> I have one question.
>
> OSPFv3 packet header includes 1 octet "Instance ID" so that
> it allows running multiple instances on a single link.
>
> I thought "Instance ID" for Virtual interfaces could be
> configured as well.  I looked through OSPFv3 MIB draft,
> however "ospfv3VirtIfTable" table doesn't have Instance ID
> object in the entry.
>
> My question is, should we have "ospfv3VirtIfInstId" object
> like "ospfv3IfTable", or isn't it allowed to configure
> instance ID over virtual link?
>
> -- Toshiaki Takada
>


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Mon Jan  6 20:07:52 2003
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From: Toshiaki Takada <toshiaki@IPINFUSION.COM>
Organization: IP Infusion, Inc.
Subject: Re: Instance ID for virtual interface
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  <C77B73BC1A3ED4118C2000508BAD8A7C04A58002@ma8117exch001u.inse.lucent.com>
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Dan/Vishwas,

Thanks for clarification.

BTW, there is another question.  OSPFv3 supports handling
for unknown type of LSAs, but in the draft of OSPFv3 MIB,
ospfv3AsLsdbType, ospfv3AreaLsdbType and ospfv3LinkLsdbType
seems to accept only known type of LSAs.

Is my understanding wrong?

Thanks,

-- Toshiaki Takada

At Mon, 6 Jan 2003 14:57:56 -0500,
Joyal, Daniel R (Daniel) <joyal@LUCENT.COM> wrote:
>
> Hi Toshiaki,
>
>  I can add this.
>
> -Dan
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Toshiaki Takada [mailto:toshiaki@IPINFUSION.COM]
> > Sent: Friday, January 03, 2003 9:43 PM
> > To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> > Subject: Instance ID for virtual interface
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > I have one question.
> >
> > OSPFv3 packet header includes 1 octet "Instance ID" so that
> > it allows running multiple instances on a single link.
> >
> > I thought "Instance ID" for Virtual interfaces could be
> > configured as well.  I looked through OSPFv3 MIB draft,
> > however "ospfv3VirtIfTable" table doesn't have Instance ID
> > object in the entry.
> >
> > My question is, should we have "ospfv3VirtIfInstId" object
> > like "ospfv3IfTable", or isn't it allowed to configure
> > instance ID over virtual link?
> >
> > -- Toshiaki Takada
> >
>


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue Jan  7 01:38:36 2003
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Toshiaki Takada wrote:
> Dan/Vishwas,
>
> Thanks for clarification.
>
> BTW, there is another question.  OSPFv3 supports handling
> for unknown type of LSAs, but in the draft of OSPFv3 MIB,
> ospfv3AsLsdbType, ospfv3AreaLsdbType and ospfv3LinkLsdbType
> seems to accept only known type of LSAs.

Hello Takada-san,

This is a reflection of the fact that an LSA is maintained
at its respective flooding scope (AS, Area, or Link). For
example, ospfv3AsLsdbType is simply a MIB variable corresponding
to the LSA type for LSAs maintained in the AS level Link State
Database (LSDB).

Thanks,
Acee


>
> Is my understanding wrong?
>
> Thanks,
>
> -- Toshiaki Takada
>
> At Mon, 6 Jan 2003 14:57:56 -0500,
> Joyal, Daniel R (Daniel) <joyal@LUCENT.COM> wrote:
>
>>Hi Toshiaki,
>>
>> I can add this.
>>
>>-Dan
>>
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: Toshiaki Takada [mailto:toshiaki@IPINFUSION.COM]
>>>Sent: Friday, January 03, 2003 9:43 PM
>>>To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
>>>Subject: Instance ID for virtual interface
>>>
>>>
>>>Hi,
>>>
>>>I have one question.
>>>
>>>OSPFv3 packet header includes 1 octet "Instance ID" so that
>>>it allows running multiple instances on a single link.
>>>
>>>I thought "Instance ID" for Virtual interfaces could be
>>>configured as well.  I looked through OSPFv3 MIB draft,
>>>however "ospfv3VirtIfTable" table doesn't have Instance ID
>>>object in the entry.
>>>
>>>My question is, should we have "ospfv3VirtIfInstId" object
>>>like "ospfv3IfTable", or isn't it allowed to configure
>>>instance ID over virtual link?
>>>
>>>-- Toshiaki Takada
>>>
>>
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue Jan  7 03:45:01 2003
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Subject: Re: Last Call: Traffic Engineering Extensions to OSPF Version 2 to 
         Proposed Standard
Comments: To: ietf@ietf.org
Comments: cc: iesg@ietf.org, Pyda Srisuresh <srisuresh@yahoo.com>,
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<RTG AD hat on>

Let me try to summarize this discussion.

Part of the discussion was on draft-katz-yeung vs
draft-srisuesh-ospf-te. Based on the following note from Suresh--

  > Make no mistake. The comments I sent to the IETF were solely
  > in response to the IETF last call on the katz-yeung draft; not
  > in comparison with any specific draft.

--I will ignore the arguments related to this comparison.

Further comments in this e-mail are based on the text of Suresh'es
original message to the IESG:


> The draft is a solution to providing TE within an OSPF area.

This does not seem to be an argumentive statement. In fact, the draft
is supposed to do exactly this. Nothing's wrong here.

> The draft has serious scalability limitations in
> extending this to inter-area and mixed networks (with TE and
> non-TE nodes).

Because a) inter-area TE is a non-goal for this draft, and b) the
inter-area TE topic is still in the exploration stage, the draft is
not required (nor should it be assumed) to deal with inter-area TE
scenarios. Hence, I do not believe that inter-area TE properties
should be considered when deciding whether the draft should be
published as an RFC or not.

Kireeti suggested adding the following text to further clarify the
scope of the document:

  "This document purposely does not say how the mechanisms described
  here can be used for traffic engineering across multiple OSPF areas;
  that task is left to future documents."

Which I think is a fine idea.

Wrt the mixed network scenarios, there doesn't appear to be consensus
that behavior of the mechanism that the WG came up with and described
in draft-katz-yueng is incorrect or dangerous for the network. On the
contrary, my knowledge of the deployment experience suggests that the
mechanism is adequate.

> Please see my comments below. I would not
> recommend using this draft as the basis for building further
> TE-extensions to inter-area and mixed networks.

Design of the mechanisms for TE in inter-area scenarios is work in
progress and subject to the IETF consensus rules. Suresh is welcome to
participate in this process.

> The draft apparently evolved over time with no requirements
> document to guide it. The vendors and implementors behind the
> draft may have been guided by different set of requirements
> and motivations, such as having some working code. Unfortunately,
> this ad-hoc approach has a cost. Any new requirements are having
> to be met in a reactive mode and having to be provided as fixes
> on top of this "working" code. This is not right and doesnt bode
> well for the future of the protocol.

As Kireeti mentioned, RFC2702 describes some requirements for MPLS TE.
Suresh argued though that it does not describe the requirements for
the IGP extensions that would satisfy the MPLS TE requirements. I
would like to note, however, that this document has been in the WG for
a very long time, passed the WG last call, and there is a consensus
that the described mechanism is adequate for the intra-area TE task.

> Below are my specific comments on the draft.
>
> 1. The draft basically describes link TLVs for area-wide
>    flooding. OSPF is an AS-wide IGP, not just area-wide.
>
>    So, I would suggest renaming the draft as "TE extensions
>    to an OSPFv2 area", instead of the current title,
>    "TE extensions to OSPFV2".

As Kireeti replied, the abstract already spells this out. Though I do
not believe this is a must, spelling this out in the title would also
be fine. I'd leave this up to the authors of the document.

>    Large OSPF networks with multiple areas will not
>    run this protocol.

See above for the multi-area related discussion.

> 2. It is confusing to refer an opaque LSA with with a
>    specific sub-type as "TE LSA". It makes it sound like a
>    stand-alone OSPF LSA with a distinct LSA type - which
>    is is not. OSPF LSAs define the flooding scope. TE LSA
>    does not.
>
>    One suggestion would be to refer Opaque LSAs with specific
>    sub-type 1 as "TE-type Opaque LSA".

I believe that this is a question of editorial preferences.
Changing this terminology wouldn't substantially increase
clarity or readability of the document. Leaving this up to
the authors.

> 3. The limitations section (section 1.2) should mention the
>    following limiations with a mixed network containing TE
>    and non-TE nodes.
>
>       1. When a network area is constituted of TE and
>          native-nodes (supporting IP-only links), the opaque
>          LSAs will flood all nodes in the area, thereby
>          disrupting native OSPF nodes.
>
>          As As a general rule, a TE network is likely to generate
>          significantly more control traffic than a native OSPF
>          network. The excess traffic is almost directly proportional
>          to the rate at which TE circuits are set up and torn down
>          within the TE network.
>
>          The more frequent and wider the flooding frequency,
>          the larger the number of retransmissions and Acks.
>          It is undesirable to flood non-TE nodes with TE TLVs.

Kireeti replied:

> You're right, however, that if non-TE-capable nodes are present in the
> network, they will have to flood the LSAs carrying TE information as
> well.  However, this is a natural characteristic of OSPF flooding and
> Opaque LSA mechanism not changed by the TE extensions, hence does not
> need to be explicitly explained.

Suresh:

> Yes. The draft uses Opaque LSA to propogate TE metrics.
> Naturally, all the limitations of the opaque LSA will limit
> the TE extensions.

The consensus within the WG was to use Opaque LSAs to distribute
TE information and not change the underlying flooding mechanisms
that are critical for the protocol to operate correctly. Given
this, I will agree with Kireeti that the draft does not have to
spell out what is already natural to the protocol and is not
changed. Mentioning this will do no harm, however. I'd leave
this up to the authors as well.

>       2. A link cannot be reserved for TE-only use. All links
>          must be subjectable to best-effort IP traffic first,
>          before any of the links are permitted to carry TE traffic.
>
>          In a mixed network, an OSPF router supporting TE-links
>          and native IP-links could potentially select a TE link
>          to be its least cost link and inundate the link with
>          best-effort IP traffic,  thereby rendering the link
>          unusable for TE purposes.

Kireeti suggested that there are at least two ways to exclude a link
from the regular IP topology--1) discourage usage of a given link by
announcing the maximum possible link cost in the regular OSPF LSAs,
and 2) not announce a link in regular LSAs at all. Suresh pointed out
that the first method does not completely exclude a link from the
regular topology (indeed, when no alternative path is available, such
a link will still be used.) Though these mechanisms are not perfect,
there does not appear to be consensus that they are inadequate.

To summarize, I would like to thank Suresh for his comments and say
that though there are a couple of places where the document could
benefit from a clarification, no show-stoppers have been identified,
and the draft should go forward. What I would also like to emphasize
is that not only there was an overwhelming consensus on the draft in
the OSPF WG where it was produced (as well as in the GMPLS community
that extended the mechanism to support optical networks), but also the
described mechanism has been implemented by several router vendors,
and deployed in a number of SP networks.

Regards.

Alex


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From: "Ramalingam, Swaminathan (Swaminathan)" <swamir@LUCENT.COM>
Subject: Re: Instance ID for virtual interface
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

hey vishwas,

how r u ? .. I am not able to subscribe to ISIS mailing list ... Any problem
in the list ???

swami

-----Original Message-----
From: Manral, Vishwas [mailto:VishwasM@NETPLANE.COM]
Sent: Monday, January 06, 2003 10:18 PM
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: Instance ID for virtual interface


Hi Takada-san,

Though Dan will clarify further, I think we should allow configuring the
"Instance Id" for a virtual link too.

Thanks,
Vishwas

-----Original Message-----
From: Toshiaki Takada [mailto:toshiaki@IPINFUSION.COM]
Sent: Saturday, January 04, 2003 8:13 AM
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Subject: Instance ID for virtual interface


Hi,

I have one question.

OSPFv3 packet header includes 1 octet "Instance ID" so that
it allows running multiple instances on a single link.

I thought "Instance ID" for Virtual interfaces could be
configured as well.  I looked through OSPFv3 MIB draft,
however "ospfv3VirtIfTable" table doesn't have Instance ID
object in the entry.

My question is, should we have "ospfv3VirtIfInstId" object
like "ospfv3IfTable", or isn't it allowed to configure
instance ID over virtual link?

-- Toshiaki Takada


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Wed Jan  8 08:58:26 2003
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From: Krishna Rao <ospf_query@REDIFFMAIL.COM>
Subject: Ospf Host Entry
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi,
    i need some inputs on Host Entry.
earlier ospf mib rfc 1850 have HostAreaId as read only variable
but in the latest draft it is Read-Create.
what is the reason for this change ?

can i configure a Host Entry Like this
i have two interfaces
on first interface ip and ospf is both enabled and ip address is
20.0.0.10

on second interface ip is enabled but ospf is not enabled and Ip
address for interface is 30.0.0.10

now i want to add a host entry with Host Ip Addr 30.0.0.10
is this configuration is valid or not ?

if yes and say we are supporting older mib ( rfc 1850 )
which area does host belongs to.



Thanks
Krishna


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We will be meeting in San Francisco. Please E-mail Rohit
and I potential agenda items.

Thanks,
---
Acee and Rohit


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
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Kunihiro Ishiguro wrote:
>>At the 55th IETF WG meeting, there were two proposals for
>>supporting additional OSPF applications. There was quite
>>a lively discussion of the relative merits of each and
>>we decided that it would be best to discuss it further on
>>the OSPF WG list. Heretofore, there hasn't been any further
>>discussion so I figure it is time to get the ball rolling (or
>>in this case, the E-mails flying).
>>
>>  - OSPFv2 Opaque LSAs in OSPFv3
>>    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kompella-ospf-opaquev2-00.txt
>>
>>  - Traffic Engineering Extensions to OSPF version 3
>>    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ishiguro-ospf-ospfv3-traffic-01.txt
>>
>>The first defines the transformations necessary to map OSPFv2
>>opaque LSAs to OSPFv3. The second defines how to map the most
>>widely implemented and deployed OSPFv2 opaque to OSPFv3 using
>>new LSA types.
>
>
> Well, besides I wrote a draft for OSPFv3 TE, I support defining a new
> LS type for new application.  OSPFv3 already has clean design and very
> flexible architecture for new application.

[Speaking as WG member]

I have to agree with you here. I can't see the point of adding another
layer of multiplexing for these types in OSPFv3. In OSPFv2, the opaque
type was necessary since unknown types weren't handled. From an
applications standpoint, it is much more likely that one is going to
want to do something (whether it be process or view) all the LSAs
associated with a given type than all opaque LSAs.

The only additional cost that I see is that when an opaque type is
requested from IANA for OSPFv2, an OSPFv3 LSA type function code must
also be requested.

---
Acee


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From: "Manral, Vishwas" <VishwasM@NETPLANE.COM>
Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi Michael,

Just one comments regarding non-v4AF supporting routers. I think a similar
problem exists for Opaque support too in OSPFv2, because it could happen
that the DR supported may not have Opaque support.

I think a simple solution to these kinds of problems is
http://discuss.microsoft.com/SCRIPTS/WA-MSD.EXE?A2=ind0205&L=ospf&T=0&F=&S=&
P=7884

http://discuss.microsoft.com/SCRIPTS/WA-MSD.EXE?A2=ind0206&L=OSPF&P=R3746&I=
-3

Let me know if you agree.

Thanks,
Vishwas

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael J Barnes [mailto:mjbarnes@CISCO.COM]
Sent: Friday, January 03, 2003 11:05 PM
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?


Hello Vishwas and everyone,

I'm thinking along these lines too. If nobody else is, I'm prepared to
start writing a draft document for supporting IPv4 addresses in OSPFv3. It
seems that there is enough interest in this capability to warrant it.

These are the points I have, taken from previous e-mails and thoughts of
my own:

- Create IPv4 Address Family versions of the Link, Intra-Area-Prefix,
  Inter-Area-Prefix, and AS-External LSAs. These LSAs would be adaptations
  of the current OSPFv3 LSAs. Unless otherwise specified, these LSAs will
  be treated in the same manner as their IPv6 counterparts.
- Whether or not the U-bit is set in IPv4 AF LSAs should be user
  configurable, but defaulting to set.
- Have a v4-bit in the Options field, indicating whether or not the
  router forwards IPv4 packets.
- If all router LSAs have the v4 bit set, then a single SPF calculation
  can be done. Otherwise there must be a separate v4 SPF calculation.
  An implementation can always do two SPF calculations.
- Whether or not an ABR originates IPv4 AF Inter-Area-Summary LSAs should
  be user configurable.
- If the v6-bit is set for the router, then any interface over which an
  adjacency can be formed must forward IPv6 packets. Interfaces that
  forward IPv4 packets but not IPv6 packets will, in general, be treated
  like connections to stub networks.

The two issues I'm most concerned about are 1) how to handle multi-access
networks with some non-v4AF capable routers, and 2) routers with both the
v6-bit and v4-bit set, but which have some interfaces on a transit links
which are not able to forward IPv4 packets.

Routers on a broadcast link which do not support IPv4 AF should have their
router priority set to 0 so that they do not become the DR. However, we
need to consider how the case of the DR not v4AF capable.

Some ideas:

1 - The v4AF capable routers on the link select a proxy DR which will
    originate the v4 Intra-Area-Prefix LSA for the link.

    Special rules are needed for some cases, non-full mesh NBMA networks
    for example. In those cases the v4AF capable routers will not
    originate v4 Link LSAs for the network. (Thus the v4 bit will not be
    set in the Network LSA, and the network will not function as a
    transit network for IPv4.)

2 - Each v4AF capable router could originate a v4 Intra-Area-Prefix LSA
    associated with its Router LSA, advertising just its own v4
    prefixes for the link.

    Some special rules would also be needed for this solution.

3 - Require the v4AF capable routers to automatically raise their
    priorities by the amount of the highest priority of the non v4AF
    capable routers.

I also have a few ideas about routers which have the v6-bit and v4-bit set
but are able to forward IPv4 packets on only some of the interfaces which
can forward IPv6 packets. (Excepting interfaces connected to stub
networks.)

1 - Define one of the bits in the unused byte between the Type and Metric
    fields as a v4-bit. If this bit is not set the interface would
    not be considered during the IPv4 SPF calculation. This bit will
    only be set if there is a v4AF capable neighor on this link.

2 - The interface must be either 2-WAY or FULL with at least one v4AF
    capable neighbor, and must be able to forward IPv4 packets on that
    interface. Otherwise the interface will be treated as if it were
    connected to a stub network and it will not be listed in the
    Router LSA.

3 - If some, but not all, interfaces have IPv4 enabled then originate
    two Router LSAs, one with the v6-bit set and the other with the
    v4-bit set. Each Router LSA would then describe the interfaces which
    are capable of forwarding their corresponding IP packets.

I look forward to further discussion.

Regards,
Michael


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Manral, Vishwas [mailto:VishwasM@NETPLANE.COM]
> Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2002 10:44 AM
> To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?
>
> Hi Vincent,
>
> I think importing v2 LSA's directly would not be a good idea in this case,
> as most of the information other than the IPv4 addresses are already there
> in OSPFv3 LSA's. Importing it would make it compulsary for OSPFv3 to
> understand OSPFv2 LSA types, besides the entire SPF processing(as well as
> LSA generation), would have to change to make use of information contained
> in OSPFv2 LSA's.
>
> Using just the new OSPFv3 LSA's with equivalents for the IPv6 address
> containing LSA's, would make the job a lot easier, and we could infact do
> the SPF irrespective of protocol, and IPv4/IPv6 address nodes would be
added
> as stubs on the tree.
>
> Thanks,
> Vishwas
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vincent Jardin [mailto:jardin@6WIND.COM]
> Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2002 1:10 AM
> To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?
>
> Hi Vishwas,
>
> If we just have some new LSA types instead of the IPv4 mapped IPv6
> address, would it be enough to import the OSPFv2 LSA's within OSPFv3 ?
>
> Moreover, it could use the scope feature of OSPFv3.
>
> Vincent
>
> On Wed, 11 Dec 2002, Acee Lindem wrote:
>
> > Manral, Vishwas wrote:
> > > Hi Yasu,
> > >
> > > I think you missed "Link-LSA" equivalents. I think they would be
> required
> > > too !!!
> >
> > Yup. I think these would be needed too. Also, if we were serious about
> this
> > I don't think using the IPv4 mapped IPv6 address is the best way to go.
It
> > would be better to have new LSA types for for IPv4 or with an AF and
> generic
> > address.
> >
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Vishwas
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Yasuhiro Ohara [mailto:yasu@SFC.WIDE.AD.JP]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, December 11, 2002 7:48 PM
> > > To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> > > Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >>I am wondering how OSPFv3 could support IPv4.
> > >>
> > >>According to the RFC2740, the 24-bit OSPFv3 options field describes
the
> > >>router capabilities. For example, the R-bit and the V6-bit are used in
> > >>order to announce IPv6 forwarding capabilities. However, what's
happened
> > >>if this V6-bit is clear ?
> > >
> > >
> > > RFC2740's section 2.7 gives the exact answer:
> > >
> > >       V6-bit specializes the R-bit; if the V6-bit is clear an OSPF
> > >       speaker can participate in OSPF topology distribution without
> > >       being used to forward IPv6 datagrams. If the R-bit is set and
the
> > >       V6-bit is clear, IPv6 datagrams are not forwarded but diagrams
> > >       belonging to another protocol family may be forwarded.
> > >
> > > In routers do not support other protocol family other than IPv6,
> > > the router having V6-bit off should be treated as a non-working router
> > > from the rest of the network.
> > >
> > >
> > >>If there would be a V4-bit in order to announce the IPv4 capabilities,
> > >>how could OSPFv3 be extended in order to support IPv4 like Integrated
> > >>ISIS ?
> > >
> > >
> > > You'll need only to define IPv4 version of Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA,
> > > Inter-Area-Prefix-LSA, AS-External-LSA. Using IPv6 address holding
> > > embedded IPv4 address is another option. I guess IPv4-mapped will be
> > > the right choice semantically in that case, but it may not be
> > > accepted as I saw someone states "IPv4-mapped address should not
> > > appear on the wire" somewhere. I believe it means as IP source or
> > >  destination, though.
> > >
> > > regards,
> > > yasu
> >
> > Acee
> >


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Sun Jan 12 13:05:42 2003
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From: Michael J Barnes <mjbarnes@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list
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Hello Vishwas,

Yes, this is a good idea, and I'll add it to my notes to include in the
draft (which I'm going to start on this morning).

However, if I'm not mistaken this method does rely on the v4AF capable
router to be able to win the DR election. I think we should specify that
behavior, but we also need to consider what should happen if a v4AF
capable router can not win the election.

So I propose we do this:

1) If the DR is not v4AF capable, and the v4AF capable router recognizes
that it would become the DR after a new election, then it will declare
itself first to be BDR, and then after it has formed adjacencies with the
other routers on the network, it will declare itself to be DR. If the v4AF
capable router can beat the DR but not the BDR then it will skip the BDR
steps.

2) If the v4AF capable router can not win the DR election, then the v4AF
capable routers will <one of the mechanisms from my previous email>

Thanks
Michael

"Manral, Vishwas" wrote:
>
> Hi Michael,
>
> Just one comments regarding non-v4AF supporting routers. I think a similar
> problem exists for Opaque support too in OSPFv2, because it could happen
> that the DR supported may not have Opaque support.
>
> I think a simple solution to these kinds of problems is
> http://discuss.microsoft.com/SCRIPTS/WA-MSD.EXE?A2=ind0205&L=ospf&T=0&F=&S=&
> P=7884
>
> http://discuss.microsoft.com/SCRIPTS/WA-MSD.EXE?A2=ind0206&L=OSPF&P=R3746&I=
> -3
>
> Let me know if you agree.
>
> Thanks,
> Vishwas
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael J Barnes [mailto:mjbarnes@CISCO.COM]
> Sent: Friday, January 03, 2003 11:05 PM
> To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?
>
> Hello Vishwas and everyone,
>
> I'm thinking along these lines too. If nobody else is, I'm prepared to
> start writing a draft document for supporting IPv4 addresses in OSPFv3. It
> seems that there is enough interest in this capability to warrant it.
>
> These are the points I have, taken from previous e-mails and thoughts of
> my own:
>
> - Create IPv4 Address Family versions of the Link, Intra-Area-Prefix,
>   Inter-Area-Prefix, and AS-External LSAs. These LSAs would be adaptations
>   of the current OSPFv3 LSAs. Unless otherwise specified, these LSAs will
>   be treated in the same manner as their IPv6 counterparts.
> - Whether or not the U-bit is set in IPv4 AF LSAs should be user
>   configurable, but defaulting to set.
> - Have a v4-bit in the Options field, indicating whether or not the
>   router forwards IPv4 packets.
> - If all router LSAs have the v4 bit set, then a single SPF calculation
>   can be done. Otherwise there must be a separate v4 SPF calculation.
>   An implementation can always do two SPF calculations.
> - Whether or not an ABR originates IPv4 AF Inter-Area-Summary LSAs should
>   be user configurable.
> - If the v6-bit is set for the router, then any interface over which an
>   adjacency can be formed must forward IPv6 packets. Interfaces that
>   forward IPv4 packets but not IPv6 packets will, in general, be treated
>   like connections to stub networks.
>
> The two issues I'm most concerned about are 1) how to handle multi-access
> networks with some non-v4AF capable routers, and 2) routers with both the
> v6-bit and v4-bit set, but which have some interfaces on a transit links
> which are not able to forward IPv4 packets.
>
> Routers on a broadcast link which do not support IPv4 AF should have their
> router priority set to 0 so that they do not become the DR. However, we
> need to consider how the case of the DR not v4AF capable.
>
> Some ideas:
>
> 1 - The v4AF capable routers on the link select a proxy DR which will
>     originate the v4 Intra-Area-Prefix LSA for the link.
>
>     Special rules are needed for some cases, non-full mesh NBMA networks
>     for example. In those cases the v4AF capable routers will not
>     originate v4 Link LSAs for the network. (Thus the v4 bit will not be
>     set in the Network LSA, and the network will not function as a
>     transit network for IPv4.)
>
> 2 - Each v4AF capable router could originate a v4 Intra-Area-Prefix LSA
>     associated with its Router LSA, advertising just its own v4
>     prefixes for the link.
>
>     Some special rules would also be needed for this solution.
>
> 3 - Require the v4AF capable routers to automatically raise their
>     priorities by the amount of the highest priority of the non v4AF
>     capable routers.
>
> I also have a few ideas about routers which have the v6-bit and v4-bit set
> but are able to forward IPv4 packets on only some of the interfaces which
> can forward IPv6 packets. (Excepting interfaces connected to stub
> networks.)
>
> 1 - Define one of the bits in the unused byte between the Type and Metric
>     fields as a v4-bit. If this bit is not set the interface would
>     not be considered during the IPv4 SPF calculation. This bit will
>     only be set if there is a v4AF capable neighor on this link.
>
> 2 - The interface must be either 2-WAY or FULL with at least one v4AF
>     capable neighbor, and must be able to forward IPv4 packets on that
>     interface. Otherwise the interface will be treated as if it were
>     connected to a stub network and it will not be listed in the
>     Router LSA.
>
> 3 - If some, but not all, interfaces have IPv4 enabled then originate
>     two Router LSAs, one with the v6-bit set and the other with the
>     v4-bit set. Each Router LSA would then describe the interfaces which
>     are capable of forwarding their corresponding IP packets.
>
> I look forward to further discussion.
>
> Regards,
> Michael
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Manral, Vishwas [mailto:VishwasM@NETPLANE.COM]
> > Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2002 10:44 AM
> > To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> > Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?
> >
> > Hi Vincent,
> >
> > I think importing v2 LSA's directly would not be a good idea in this case,
> > as most of the information other than the IPv4 addresses are already there
> > in OSPFv3 LSA's. Importing it would make it compulsary for OSPFv3 to
> > understand OSPFv2 LSA types, besides the entire SPF processing(as well as
> > LSA generation), would have to change to make use of information contained
> > in OSPFv2 LSA's.
> >
> > Using just the new OSPFv3 LSA's with equivalents for the IPv6 address
> > containing LSA's, would make the job a lot easier, and we could infact do
> > the SPF irrespective of protocol, and IPv4/IPv6 address nodes would be
> added
> > as stubs on the tree.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Vishwas
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vincent Jardin [mailto:jardin@6WIND.COM]
> > Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2002 1:10 AM
> > To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> > Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?
> >
> > Hi Vishwas,
> >
> > If we just have some new LSA types instead of the IPv4 mapped IPv6
> > address, would it be enough to import the OSPFv2 LSA's within OSPFv3 ?
> >
> > Moreover, it could use the scope feature of OSPFv3.
> >
> > Vincent
> >
> > On Wed, 11 Dec 2002, Acee Lindem wrote:
> >
> > > Manral, Vishwas wrote:
> > > > Hi Yasu,
> > > >
> > > > I think you missed "Link-LSA" equivalents. I think they would be
> > required
> > > > too !!!
> > >
> > > Yup. I think these would be needed too. Also, if we were serious about
> > this
> > > I don't think using the IPv4 mapped IPv6 address is the best way to go.
> It
> > > would be better to have new LSA types for for IPv4 or with an AF and
> > generic
> > > address.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Vishwas
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Yasuhiro Ohara [mailto:yasu@SFC.WIDE.AD.JP]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, December 11, 2002 7:48 PM
> > > > To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> > > > Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >>I am wondering how OSPFv3 could support IPv4.
> > > >>
> > > >>According to the RFC2740, the 24-bit OSPFv3 options field describes
> the
> > > >>router capabilities. For example, the R-bit and the V6-bit are used in
> > > >>order to announce IPv6 forwarding capabilities. However, what's
> happened
> > > >>if this V6-bit is clear ?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > RFC2740's section 2.7 gives the exact answer:
> > > >
> > > >       V6-bit specializes the R-bit; if the V6-bit is clear an OSPF
> > > >       speaker can participate in OSPF topology distribution without
> > > >       being used to forward IPv6 datagrams. If the R-bit is set and
> the
> > > >       V6-bit is clear, IPv6 datagrams are not forwarded but diagrams
> > > >       belonging to another protocol family may be forwarded.
> > > >
> > > > In routers do not support other protocol family other than IPv6,
> > > > the router having V6-bit off should be treated as a non-working router
> > > > from the rest of the network.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >>If there would be a V4-bit in order to announce the IPv4 capabilities,
> > > >>how could OSPFv3 be extended in order to support IPv4 like Integrated
> > > >>ISIS ?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > You'll need only to define IPv4 version of Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA,
> > > > Inter-Area-Prefix-LSA, AS-External-LSA. Using IPv6 address holding
> > > > embedded IPv4 address is another option. I guess IPv4-mapped will be
> > > > the right choice semantically in that case, but it may not be
> > > > accepted as I saw someone states "IPv4-mapped address should not
> > > > appear on the wire" somewhere. I believe it means as IP source or
> > > >  destination, though.
> > > >
> > > > regards,
> > > > yasu
> > >
> > > Acee
> > >

--
Michael Barnes
Core IP Eng - Routing
408-525-2785


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Mon Jan 13 05:29:09 2003
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From: "Manral, Vishwas" <VishwasM@NETPLANE.COM>
Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi Michael,

The case of a guy not winning the DR election does not arise with that
method. If we want to make a router a DR the method given is a sureshot way
to do it. Besides, the method is independent of the version of OSPF(OSPFv2
or OSPFv3), and can be used for other cases too.

I can explain it offline if you want.

Thanks,
Vishwas

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael J Barnes [mailto:mjbarnes@CISCO.COM]
Sent: Sunday, January 12, 2003 11:39 PM
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?


Hello Vishwas,

Yes, this is a good idea, and I'll add it to my notes to include in the
draft (which I'm going to start on this morning).

However, if I'm not mistaken this method does rely on the v4AF capable
router to be able to win the DR election. I think we should specify that
behavior, but we also need to consider what should happen if a v4AF
capable router can not win the election.

So I propose we do this:

1) If the DR is not v4AF capable, and the v4AF capable router recognizes
that it would become the DR after a new election, then it will declare
itself first to be BDR, and then after it has formed adjacencies with the
other routers on the network, it will declare itself to be DR. If the v4AF
capable router can beat the DR but not the BDR then it will skip the BDR
steps.

2) If the v4AF capable router can not win the DR election, then the v4AF
capable routers will <one of the mechanisms from my previous email>

Thanks
Michael

"Manral, Vishwas" wrote:
>
> Hi Michael,
>
> Just one comments regarding non-v4AF supporting routers. I think a similar
> problem exists for Opaque support too in OSPFv2, because it could happen
> that the DR supported may not have Opaque support.
>
> I think a simple solution to these kinds of problems is
>
http://discuss.microsoft.com/SCRIPTS/WA-MSD.EXE?A2=ind0205&L=ospf&T=0&F=&S=&
> P=7884
>
>
http://discuss.microsoft.com/SCRIPTS/WA-MSD.EXE?A2=ind0206&L=OSPF&P=R3746&I=
> -3
>
> Let me know if you agree.
>
> Thanks,
> Vishwas
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael J Barnes [mailto:mjbarnes@CISCO.COM]
> Sent: Friday, January 03, 2003 11:05 PM
> To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?
>
> Hello Vishwas and everyone,
>
> I'm thinking along these lines too. If nobody else is, I'm prepared to
> start writing a draft document for supporting IPv4 addresses in OSPFv3. It
> seems that there is enough interest in this capability to warrant it.
>
> These are the points I have, taken from previous e-mails and thoughts of
> my own:
>
> - Create IPv4 Address Family versions of the Link, Intra-Area-Prefix,
>   Inter-Area-Prefix, and AS-External LSAs. These LSAs would be adaptations
>   of the current OSPFv3 LSAs. Unless otherwise specified, these LSAs will
>   be treated in the same manner as their IPv6 counterparts.
> - Whether or not the U-bit is set in IPv4 AF LSAs should be user
>   configurable, but defaulting to set.
> - Have a v4-bit in the Options field, indicating whether or not the
>   router forwards IPv4 packets.
> - If all router LSAs have the v4 bit set, then a single SPF calculation
>   can be done. Otherwise there must be a separate v4 SPF calculation.
>   An implementation can always do two SPF calculations.
> - Whether or not an ABR originates IPv4 AF Inter-Area-Summary LSAs should
>   be user configurable.
> - If the v6-bit is set for the router, then any interface over which an
>   adjacency can be formed must forward IPv6 packets. Interfaces that
>   forward IPv4 packets but not IPv6 packets will, in general, be treated
>   like connections to stub networks.
>
> The two issues I'm most concerned about are 1) how to handle multi-access
> networks with some non-v4AF capable routers, and 2) routers with both the
> v6-bit and v4-bit set, but which have some interfaces on a transit links
> which are not able to forward IPv4 packets.
>
> Routers on a broadcast link which do not support IPv4 AF should have their
> router priority set to 0 so that they do not become the DR. However, we
> need to consider how the case of the DR not v4AF capable.
>
> Some ideas:
>
> 1 - The v4AF capable routers on the link select a proxy DR which will
>     originate the v4 Intra-Area-Prefix LSA for the link.
>
>     Special rules are needed for some cases, non-full mesh NBMA networks
>     for example. In those cases the v4AF capable routers will not
>     originate v4 Link LSAs for the network. (Thus the v4 bit will not be
>     set in the Network LSA, and the network will not function as a
>     transit network for IPv4.)
>
> 2 - Each v4AF capable router could originate a v4 Intra-Area-Prefix LSA
>     associated with its Router LSA, advertising just its own v4
>     prefixes for the link.
>
>     Some special rules would also be needed for this solution.
>
> 3 - Require the v4AF capable routers to automatically raise their
>     priorities by the amount of the highest priority of the non v4AF
>     capable routers.
>
> I also have a few ideas about routers which have the v6-bit and v4-bit set
> but are able to forward IPv4 packets on only some of the interfaces which
> can forward IPv6 packets. (Excepting interfaces connected to stub
> networks.)
>
> 1 - Define one of the bits in the unused byte between the Type and Metric
>     fields as a v4-bit. If this bit is not set the interface would
>     not be considered during the IPv4 SPF calculation. This bit will
>     only be set if there is a v4AF capable neighor on this link.
>
> 2 - The interface must be either 2-WAY or FULL with at least one v4AF
>     capable neighbor, and must be able to forward IPv4 packets on that
>     interface. Otherwise the interface will be treated as if it were
>     connected to a stub network and it will not be listed in the
>     Router LSA.
>
> 3 - If some, but not all, interfaces have IPv4 enabled then originate
>     two Router LSAs, one with the v6-bit set and the other with the
>     v4-bit set. Each Router LSA would then describe the interfaces which
>     are capable of forwarding their corresponding IP packets.
>
> I look forward to further discussion.
>
> Regards,
> Michael
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Manral, Vishwas [mailto:VishwasM@NETPLANE.COM]
> > Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2002 10:44 AM
> > To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> > Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?
> >
> > Hi Vincent,
> >
> > I think importing v2 LSA's directly would not be a good idea in this
case,
> > as most of the information other than the IPv4 addresses are already
there
> > in OSPFv3 LSA's. Importing it would make it compulsary for OSPFv3 to
> > understand OSPFv2 LSA types, besides the entire SPF processing(as well
as
> > LSA generation), would have to change to make use of information
contained
> > in OSPFv2 LSA's.
> >
> > Using just the new OSPFv3 LSA's with equivalents for the IPv6 address
> > containing LSA's, would make the job a lot easier, and we could infact
do
> > the SPF irrespective of protocol, and IPv4/IPv6 address nodes would be
> added
> > as stubs on the tree.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Vishwas
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vincent Jardin [mailto:jardin@6WIND.COM]
> > Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2002 1:10 AM
> > To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> > Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?
> >
> > Hi Vishwas,
> >
> > If we just have some new LSA types instead of the IPv4 mapped IPv6
> > address, would it be enough to import the OSPFv2 LSA's within OSPFv3 ?
> >
> > Moreover, it could use the scope feature of OSPFv3.
> >
> > Vincent
> >
> > On Wed, 11 Dec 2002, Acee Lindem wrote:
> >
> > > Manral, Vishwas wrote:
> > > > Hi Yasu,
> > > >
> > > > I think you missed "Link-LSA" equivalents. I think they would be
> > required
> > > > too !!!
> > >
> > > Yup. I think these would be needed too. Also, if we were serious about
> > this
> > > I don't think using the IPv4 mapped IPv6 address is the best way to
go.
> It
> > > would be better to have new LSA types for for IPv4 or with an AF and
> > generic
> > > address.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Vishwas
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Yasuhiro Ohara [mailto:yasu@SFC.WIDE.AD.JP]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, December 11, 2002 7:48 PM
> > > > To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> > > > Subject: Re: How could OPSFv3 support IPv4 ?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >>I am wondering how OSPFv3 could support IPv4.
> > > >>
> > > >>According to the RFC2740, the 24-bit OSPFv3 options field describes
> the
> > > >>router capabilities. For example, the R-bit and the V6-bit are used
in
> > > >>order to announce IPv6 forwarding capabilities. However, what's
> happened
> > > >>if this V6-bit is clear ?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > RFC2740's section 2.7 gives the exact answer:
> > > >
> > > >       V6-bit specializes the R-bit; if the V6-bit is clear an OSPF
> > > >       speaker can participate in OSPF topology distribution without
> > > >       being used to forward IPv6 datagrams. If the R-bit is set and
> the
> > > >       V6-bit is clear, IPv6 datagrams are not forwarded but diagrams
> > > >       belonging to another protocol family may be forwarded.
> > > >
> > > > In routers do not support other protocol family other than IPv6,
> > > > the router having V6-bit off should be treated as a non-working
router
> > > > from the rest of the network.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >>If there would be a V4-bit in order to announce the IPv4
capabilities,
> > > >>how could OSPFv3 be extended in order to support IPv4 like
Integrated
> > > >>ISIS ?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > You'll need only to define IPv4 version of Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA,
> > > > Inter-Area-Prefix-LSA, AS-External-LSA. Using IPv6 address holding
> > > > embedded IPv4 address is another option. I guess IPv4-mapped will be
> > > > the right choice semantically in that case, but it may not be
> > > > accepted as I saw someone states "IPv4-mapped address should not
> > > > appear on the wire" somewhere. I believe it means as IP source or
> > > >  destination, though.
> > > >
> > > > regards,
> > > > yasu
> > >
> > > Acee
> > >


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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Hitless OSPF Restart
        Author(s)       : J. Moy et al.
        Filename        : draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt
        Pages           : 15
        Date            : 2003-1-15

This memo documents an enhancement to the OSPF routing protocol,
whereby an OSPF router can stay on the forwarding path even as its
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topology changes. In order to avoid the possible resulting routing
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more of the restarting router's neighbors do not support the
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restart makes assumptions upon the operating environment of the
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From: "Banerjee, Gargi" <Gargi.Banerjee@MARCONI.COM>
Subject: Determining which LSA is newer
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi,
I had a question regarding section 13.1 (Determining which lsa is newer) in
rfc 2328.
Bullet 3 in the above section says :

Else, if only one of the instances has its LS age field set
to MaxAge, the instance of age MaxAge is considered to be
more recent.

I was wondering why we are specific about exactly one of the lsas being of
maxage.
What if we receive a maxaged lsa and the current copy in the database
maxages at exactly
the same time.
According to section 13.1 these two lsas will be considered identical
(assuming sequence number etc. is the same).
However, what could be the possible disadvantage of
treating the received maxage lsa as the more current one, replacing the
database copy with this lsa and flooding it out to our neighbors.

Thanks in advance,
Gargi


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Thu Jan 16 10:36:57 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Determining which LSA is newer
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list
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Banerjee, Gargi wrote:
> Hi,
> I had a question regarding section 13.1 (Determining which lsa is newer) in
> rfc 2328.
> Bullet 3 in the above section says :
>
> Else, if only one of the instances has its LS age field set
> to MaxAge, the instance of age MaxAge is considered to be
> more recent.
>
> I was wondering why we are specific about exactly one of the lsas being of
> maxage.
> What if we receive a maxaged lsa and the current copy in the database
> maxages at exactly
> the same time.
> According to section 13.1 these two lsas will be considered identical
> (assuming sequence number etc. is the same).
> However, what could be the possible disadvantage of
> treating the received maxage lsa as the more current one, replacing the
> database copy with this lsa and flooding it out to our neighbors.

Hello Gargi,

In either case, the LSA is purged from the OSPF routing domain.
Hence, I don't see any disadvantage to considering the two MAXAGE'ed LSA
instances identical.

Thanks,
Acee

>
> Thanks in advance,
> Gargi
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Fri Jan 17 03:54:08 2003
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From: arunsy <arunsarat@REDIFFMAIL.COM>
Subject: Re: Determining which LSA is newer
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi Gargi,
If the received LSA has MAX Age, it signifies that the LSA in the
Database has to be flushed. The Router which had originated the
LSA previously floods the same LSA with MAX Age if the LSA is
timedout due to Normal LSA Aging or Premature Aging. So LSA
received with MAX Age should be the recent LSA.

With Regards,
ARun Y.

On Thu, 16 Jan 2003 Banerjee, Gargi wrote :
>Hi,
>I had a question regarding section 13.1 (Determining which lsa is
>newer) in
>rfc 2328.
>Bullet 3 in the above section says :
>
>Else, if only one of the instances has its LS age field set
>to MaxAge, the instance of age MaxAge is considered to be
>more recent.
>
>I was wondering why we are specific about exactly one of the lsas
>being of
>maxage.
>What if we receive a maxaged lsa and the current copy in the
>database
>maxages at exactly
>the same time.
>According to section 13.1 these two lsas will be considered
>identical
>(assuming sequence number etc. is the same).
>However, what could be the possible disadvantage of
>treating the received maxage lsa as the more current one,
>replacing the
>database copy with this lsa and flooding it out to our
>neighbors.
>
>Thanks in advance,
>Gargi


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Mon Jan 20 11:01:02 2003
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From: Roy Jose <rojose@CISCO.COM>
Subject: OSPF MIB support for multiple OSPF processes
Comments: cc: akr@cisco.com, vswarup@cisco.com
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Hi,

Rfc1850 doesn't talk about what to be done regarding the retrieval(GET) of
MIB values when multiple OSPF processes exist on a router. Out first
impression is to return details about all the processes. The problem is
while selecting values for MIB objects like
ospfRouterId,ospfAreaBdrRtrStatus, ospfASBdrRtrStatus etc. They may differ
in separate processes. The Qn is, can we really support multiple processes
with rfc1850?

Thanks,
Roy


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Mon Jan 20 13:13:43 2003
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From: Tom Petch <nwnetworks@DIAL.PIPEX.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPF MIB support for multiple OSPF processes
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
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Yes.
In SNMPv1, this can be done by having multiple 'agents' identified by
different community names or different IP addresses, each accessing a
distinct incarnation of MIB II and its subordinate branches.
In SNMPv3, there is a more sophisticated mechanism of contexts which
formalises the techniques given above.
I do not think you should ever return more than one instance of a
given object in GET or GETNEXT.

Tom Petch
nwnetworks@dial.pipex.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Roy Jose <rojose@CISCO.COM>
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM <OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM>
Date: 20 January 2003 16:04
Subject: OSPF MIB support for multiple OSPF processes


>Hi,
>
>Rfc1850 doesn't talk about what to be done regarding the
retrieval(GET) of
>MIB values when multiple OSPF processes exist on a router. Out first
>impression is to return details about all the processes. The problem
is
>while selecting values for MIB objects like
>ospfRouterId,ospfAreaBdrRtrStatus, ospfASBdrRtrStatus etc. They may
differ
>in separate processes. The Qn is, can we really support multiple
processes
>with rfc1850?
>
>Thanks,
>Roy


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue Jan 21 04:41:43 2003
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From: Roy Jose <rojose@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPF MIB support for multiple OSPF processes
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Hi Tom,

Thanks.

> Yes.
> In SNMPv1, this can be done by having multiple 'agents' identified by
> different community names or different IP addresses, each accessing a
> distinct incarnation of MIB II and its subordinate branches.

Say OSPF process 2 is mapped to a MIB view V1. How does the NMS know the
details it collects through SNMP GET/GETNEXT are meant for process 2?

I doubt if this MIB view concept is based on MIB object id's, meaning we may
not be able to have separate MIB views for each OSPF processes since we
can't map them to any object id's.

Thanks,
Roy

> In SNMPv3, there is a more sophisticated mechanism of contexts which
> formalises the techniques given above.
> I do not think you should ever return more than one instance of a
> given object in GET or GETNEXT.
>
> Tom Petch
> nwnetworks@dial.pipex.com
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Roy Jose <rojose@CISCO.COM>
> To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM <OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM>
> Date: 20 January 2003 16:04
> Subject: OSPF MIB support for multiple OSPF processes
>
>
> >Hi,
> >
> >Rfc1850 doesn't talk about what to be done regarding the
> retrieval(GET) of
> >MIB values when multiple OSPF processes exist on a router. Out first
> >impression is to return details about all the processes. The problem
> is
> >while selecting values for MIB objects like
> >ospfRouterId,ospfAreaBdrRtrStatus, ospfASBdrRtrStatus etc. They may
> differ
> >in separate processes. The Qn is, can we really support multiple
> processes
> >with rfc1850?
> >
> >Thanks,
> >Roy
>


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue Jan 21 07:51:50 2003
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From: "Jeyanath Minto J - CTD, Chennai." <jeyananthj@CTD.HCLTECH.COM>
Subject: one more  OSPF MIB Question
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

hi,
        In common practice Loopback interfaces are Advertise to all areas.
      But in rfc1850, ospfHostAreaID is not a Index of ospfHostEntry.
      My Question is, dont we add the area Id also as index of the host
table?
      The Index must be {ospfHostIpAddress, ospfHostTOS, ospfHostAreaID }.
      am i right ? or is anyother solution exist ?

Cheers
Minto



-----Original Message-----
From: Roy Jose [mailto:rojose@CISCO.COM]
Sent: Monday, January 20, 2003 9:31 PM
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Subject: OSPF MIB support for multiple OSPF processes


Hi,

Rfc1850 doesn't talk about what to be done regarding the retrieval(GET) of
MIB values when multiple OSPF processes exist on a router. Out first
impression is to return details about all the processes. The problem is
while selecting values for MIB objects like
ospfRouterId,ospfAreaBdrRtrStatus, ospfASBdrRtrStatus etc. They may differ
in separate processes. The Qn is, can we really support multiple processes
with rfc1850?

Thanks,
Roy


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue Jan 21 09:03:23 2003
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Jeyanath Minto J - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
> hi,
>         In common practice Loopback interfaces are Advertise to all areas.

This isn't part of the OSPF standard. In fact, it has been my experience that
some implementations will occillate between areas when the same stub network
is advertised in multiple areas.

>       But in rfc1850, ospfHostAreaID is not a Index of ospfHostEntry.
>       My Question is, dont we add the area Id also as index of the host
> table?
>       The Index must be {ospfHostIpAddress, ospfHostTOS, ospfHostAreaID }.
>       am i right ? or is anyother solution exist ?
>
> Cheers
> Minto
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Roy Jose [mailto:rojose@CISCO.COM]
> Sent: Monday, January 20, 2003 9:31 PM
> To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> Subject: OSPF MIB support for multiple OSPF processes
>
>
> Hi,
>
> Rfc1850 doesn't talk about what to be done regarding the retrieval(GET) of
> MIB values when multiple OSPF processes exist on a router. Out first
> impression is to return details about all the processes. The problem is
> while selecting values for MIB objects like
> ospfRouterId,ospfAreaBdrRtrStatus, ospfASBdrRtrStatus etc. They may differ
> in separate processes. The Qn is, can we really support multiple processes
> with rfc1850?
>
> Thanks,
> Roy
>


--
Acee


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPF MIB support for multiple OSPF processes
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Roy, Tom,

Using a separate community per instance works quite naturally if
you have a virtual router model where each virtual router has
its own SNMP configuration, RIB, and routing protocol instances. Our
product uses this technique. However, within a virtual router (we call
them contexts) one still has the problem when multiple routing protocol
instances and RIBs are supported. The problem isn't unique to OSPF so
I don't think an OSPFv2 specific solution is appropriate. I don't think
making everything a table and adding instance ID as a table index is
desirable.

Roy Jose wrote:
> Hi Tom,
>
> Thanks.
>
>
>>Yes.
>>In SNMPv1, this can be done by having multiple 'agents' identified by
>>different community names or different IP addresses, each accessing a
>>distinct incarnation of MIB II and its subordinate branches.
>
>
> Say OSPF process 2 is mapped to a MIB view V1. How does the NMS know the
> details it collects through SNMP GET/GETNEXT are meant for process 2?
>
> I doubt if this MIB view concept is based on MIB object id's, meaning we may
> not be able to have separate MIB views for each OSPF processes since we
> can't map them to any object id's.
>
> Thanks,
> Roy
>
>
>>In SNMPv3, there is a more sophisticated mechanism of contexts which
>>formalises the techniques given above.
>>I do not think you should ever return more than one instance of a
>>given object in GET or GETNEXT.
>>
>>Tom Petch
>>nwnetworks@dial.pipex.com
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Roy Jose <rojose@CISCO.COM>
>>To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM <OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM>
>>Date: 20 January 2003 16:04
>>Subject: OSPF MIB support for multiple OSPF processes
>>
>>
>>
>>>Hi,
>>>
>>>Rfc1850 doesn't talk about what to be done regarding the
>>
>>retrieval(GET) of
>>
>>>MIB values when multiple OSPF processes exist on a router. Out first
>>>impression is to return details about all the processes. The problem
>>
>>is
>>
>>>while selecting values for MIB objects like
>>>ospfRouterId,ospfAreaBdrRtrStatus, ospfASBdrRtrStatus etc. They may
>>
>>differ
>>
>>>in separate processes. The Qn is, can we really support multiple
>>
>>processes
>>
>>>with rfc1850?
>>>
>>>Thanks,
>>>Roy
>>
>


--
Acee


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From: Roy Jose <rojose@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPF MIB support for multiple OSPF processes
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
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Hi Acee,

> Roy, Tom,
>
> Using a separate community per instance works quite naturally if
> you have a virtual router model where each virtual router has
> its own SNMP configuration, RIB, and routing protocol instances. Our
> product uses this technique. However, within a virtual router (we call
> them contexts) one still has the problem when multiple routing protocol
> instances and RIBs are supported. The problem isn't unique to OSPF so
> I don't think an OSPFv2 specific solution is appropriate. I don't think
> making everything a table and adding instance ID as a table index is
> desirable.

I am not able to think any other solution than going for this table option.
I think adding an extra index to an existing table won't be a big issue.
Only major change I can fprsee is the conversion of ospfGeneralGroup to a
table.

Thanks,
Roy

>
> Roy Jose wrote:
> > Hi Tom,
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> >
> >>Yes.
> >>In SNMPv1, this can be done by having multiple 'agents' identified by
> >>different community names or different IP addresses, each accessing a
> >>distinct incarnation of MIB II and its subordinate branches.
> >
> >
> > Say OSPF process 2 is mapped to a MIB view V1. How does the NMS know the
> > details it collects through SNMP GET/GETNEXT are meant for process 2?
> >
> > I doubt if this MIB view concept is based on MIB object id's, meaning we
may
> > not be able to have separate MIB views for each OSPF processes since we
> > can't map them to any object id's.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Roy
> >
> >
> >>In SNMPv3, there is a more sophisticated mechanism of contexts which
> >>formalises the techniques given above.
> >>I do not think you should ever return more than one instance of a
> >>given object in GET or GETNEXT.
> >>
> >>Tom Petch
> >>nwnetworks@dial.pipex.com
> >>
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Roy Jose <rojose@CISCO.COM>
> >>To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM <OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM>
> >>Date: 20 January 2003 16:04
> >>Subject: OSPF MIB support for multiple OSPF processes
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>Hi,
> >>>
> >>>Rfc1850 doesn't talk about what to be done regarding the
> >>
> >>retrieval(GET) of
> >>
> >>>MIB values when multiple OSPF processes exist on a router. Out first
> >>>impression is to return details about all the processes. The problem
> >>
> >>is
> >>
> >>>while selecting values for MIB objects like
> >>>ospfRouterId,ospfAreaBdrRtrStatus, ospfASBdrRtrStatus etc. They may
> >>
> >>differ
> >>
> >>>in separate processes. The Qn is, can we really support multiple
> >>
> >>processes
> >>
> >>>with rfc1850?
> >>>
> >>>Thanks,
> >>>Roy
> >>
> >
>
>
> --
> Acee
>


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Thu Jan 23 13:53:08 2003
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From: Tom Petch <nwnetworks@DIAL.PIPEX.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPF MIB support for multiple OSPF processes
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Roy

While I defer to Acee's expertise in OSPF, I may not necessarily do so
with SNMP; I think that the SNMPv3 idea of context was created for
just
the situation you describe.  A context, as discussed in RFC 3411 with
its place in the PDU defined in RFC 3412, is an integral
part of an SNMPv3 PDU.  A simple 'agent' will just have the one,
more sophisticated ones can have as many as they like, each
identified by a name,  so if you have multiple processes or objects of
any kind where the MIB branch only allows one instance, then contexts
is the technology that supports this.  And there is no need to
replicate any more of the MIB and associated structures than you need
to, no need to have complete, multiple virtual routers.

Also in SNMP, once a name has been registered, it cannot be
substantially
changed so if you want a table to replace a scalar, then you must
create new names, new objects, for everything in the table; the old
names may continue to be used for the existing scalar objects or
may be deprecated but they cannot change meaning.

Views, which you mention, are also a defined concept of SNMPv3
associated with access control, who can see which subset of the
available objects; I do not see that as being appopriate here.

I f you want an opinion on SNMP issues from a greater level of
expertise, then there
is a mailing list for just this purpose, namely
mibs@ops.ietf.org

Tom Petch
nwnetworks@dial.pipex.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Roy Jose <rojose@CISCO.COM>
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM <OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM>
Date: 21 January 2003 17:08
Subject: Re: OSPF MIB support for multiple OSPF processes


>Hi Acee,
>
>> Roy, Tom,
>>
>> Using a separate community per instance works quite naturally if
>> you have a virtual router model where each virtual router has
>> its own SNMP configuration, RIB, and routing protocol instances.
Our
>> product uses this technique. However, within a virtual router (we
call
>> them contexts) one still has the problem when multiple routing
protocol
>> instances and RIBs are supported. The problem isn't unique to OSPF
so
>> I don't think an OSPFv2 specific solution is appropriate. I don't
think
>> making everything a table and adding instance ID as a table index
is
>> desirable.
>
>I am not able to think any other solution than going for this table
option.
>I think adding an extra index to an existing table won't be a big
issue.
>Only major change I can fprsee is the conversion of ospfGeneralGroup
to a
>table.
>
>Thanks,
>Roy
>
>>
>> Roy Jose wrote:
>> > Hi Tom,
>> >
>> > Thanks.
>> >
>> >
>> >>Yes.
>> >>In SNMPv1, this can be done by having multiple 'agents'
identified by
>> >>different community names or different IP addresses, each
accessing a
>> >>distinct incarnation of MIB II and its subordinate branches.
>> >
>> >
>> > Say OSPF process 2 is mapped to a MIB view V1. How does the NMS
know the
>> > details it collects through SNMP GET/GETNEXT are meant for
process 2?
>> >
>> > I doubt if this MIB view concept is based on MIB object id's,
meaning we
>may
>> > not be able to have separate MIB views for each OSPF processes
since we
>> > can't map them to any object id's.
>> >
>> > Thanks,
>> > Roy
>> >
>> >
>> >>In SNMPv3, there is a more sophisticated mechanism of contexts
which
>> >>formalises the techniques given above.
>> >>I do not think you should ever return more than one instance of a
>> >>given object in GET or GETNEXT.
>> >>
>> >>Tom Petch
>> >>nwnetworks@dial.pipex.com
>> >>
>> >>-----Original Message-----
>> >>From: Roy Jose <rojose@CISCO.COM>
>> >>To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM <OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM>
>> >>Date: 20 January 2003 16:04
>> >>Subject: OSPF MIB support for multiple OSPF processes
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>>Hi,
>> >>>
>> >>>Rfc1850 doesn't talk about what to be done regarding the
>> >>
>> >>retrieval(GET) of
>> >>
>> >>>MIB values when multiple OSPF processes exist on a router. Out
first
>> >>>impression is to return details about all the processes. The
problem
>> >>
>> >>is
>> >>
>> >>>while selecting values for MIB objects like
>> >>>ospfRouterId,ospfAreaBdrRtrStatus, ospfASBdrRtrStatus etc. They
may
>> >>
>> >>differ
>> >>
>> >>>in separate processes. The Qn is, can we really support multiple
>> >>
>> >>processes
>> >>
>> >>>with rfc1850?
>> >>>
>> >>>Thanks,
>> >>>Roy
>> >>
>> >
>>
>>
>> --
>> Acee
>>


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          support@realrouterlabs.com, Sysadmin <sysadmin@imrmls.com>,
          Sysadmin <Sysadmin@Imrmls.com>,
          "Thomas Tyler (Thomas Tyler)" <ttyler@co.la.ca.us>,
          "Tina Dubreuil (Tina Dubreuil)" <tdubreuil@intpart.com>,
          "UncleRob (UncleRob)" <devassie@aol.com>,
          admin@vconsole.net, vicky@imrmls.com, "VINNY (VINNY)" 
          <CLEVELAND05843@CS.COM>,
          walter@imrmls.com, "Xyriz Pasco (Xyriz Pasco)" <xpasco@RapidRack.com>
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----------------------------

8am - 6pm Monday thru Friday

Kip Palmer
Network Engineer

kpalmer@fnis.com
949.797.8465  Ext. 8465 Office
909.374.6865 Cell
949.221.2435 FAX <http://www.fnis.com/>
 <http://www.fnis.com/>
Fidelity National Information Solutions
2510 N. Red Hill, Santa Ana, CA  92705

---------------------------


Kip Palmer
 <mailto:kip.palmer@verizon.net> kip.palmer@verizon.net
909.374.6865 cell
909.596.2612 fax
909.596.6403

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Privacy Notice:

This message is intended only for the use of the individual or entity to
whom it is addressed and may contain information that is privileged,
confidential, or exempt from disclosure under applicable federal or
state law. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient
or the employee or agents responsible for delivering the message to the
intended recipient you are hereby notified that any dissemination,
distribution, or copying of this message is strictly prohibited. If you
have received this communication in error, please return
to:kip.palmer@verizon.net,
THANK YOU!
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<P><B><SPAN class=3D883024018-25012003>8am - 6pm Monday thru =
Friday</SPAN></B></P>
<P><B>Kip Palmer</B> <BR><FONT size=3D1>Network Engineer </FONT></P>
<P><U><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D1>kpalmer@fnis.com</FONT></U> =
<BR><FONT=20
size=3D1>949.797.8465&nbsp; Ext. 8465 Office</FONT> <BR><FONT =
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Cell</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D1>949.221.2435 FAX</FONT><A=20
href=3D"http://www.fnis.com/"></A><FONT face=3DArial> </FONT><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.fnis.com/"></A><FONT face=3DArial>&nbsp;</FONT> =
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<DIV><SPAN class=3D883024018-25012003><FONT face=3DVerdana=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
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<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D2>Kip Palmer<BR></FONT><A=20
href=3D"mailto:kip.palmer@verizon.net"><FONT face=3DVerdana=20
size=3D2>kip.palmer@verizon.net</FONT></A></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D2>909.374.6865 =
cell</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D2>909.596.2612 =
fax</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DVerdana =
size=3D2>909.596.6403<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DVerdana color=3D#828282=20
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the=20
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prohibited.=20
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<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DVerdana color=3D#828282 size=3D1>THANK =
YOU!</FONT></DIV>
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From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Mon Jan 27 18:09:02 2003
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From: Roy Jose <rojose@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPF MIB support for multiple OSPF processes
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Hi Tom,

Thanks very much for your suggestion. Let me do more investigations on this
and get back to you.

Roy

> Roy
>
> While I defer to Acee's expertise in OSPF, I may not necessarily do so
> with SNMP; I think that the SNMPv3 idea of context was created for
> just
> the situation you describe.  A context, as discussed in RFC 3411 with
> its place in the PDU defined in RFC 3412, is an integral
> part of an SNMPv3 PDU.  A simple 'agent' will just have the one,
> more sophisticated ones can have as many as they like, each
> identified by a name,  so if you have multiple processes or objects of
> any kind where the MIB branch only allows one instance, then contexts
> is the technology that supports this.  And there is no need to
> replicate any more of the MIB and associated structures than you need
> to, no need to have complete, multiple virtual routers.
>
> Also in SNMP, once a name has been registered, it cannot be
> substantially
> changed so if you want a table to replace a scalar, then you must
> create new names, new objects, for everything in the table; the old
> names may continue to be used for the existing scalar objects or
> may be deprecated but they cannot change meaning.
>
> Views, which you mention, are also a defined concept of SNMPv3
> associated with access control, who can see which subset of the
> available objects; I do not see that as being appopriate here.
>
> I f you want an opinion on SNMP issues from a greater level of
> expertise, then there
> is a mailing list for just this purpose, namely
> mibs@ops.ietf.org
>
> Tom Petch
> nwnetworks@dial.pipex.com
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Roy Jose <rojose@CISCO.COM>
> To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM <OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM>
> Date: 21 January 2003 17:08
> Subject: Re: OSPF MIB support for multiple OSPF processes
>
>
> >Hi Acee,
> >
> >> Roy, Tom,
> >>
> >> Using a separate community per instance works quite naturally if
> >> you have a virtual router model where each virtual router has
> >> its own SNMP configuration, RIB, and routing protocol instances.
> Our
> >> product uses this technique. However, within a virtual router (we
> call
> >> them contexts) one still has the problem when multiple routing
> protocol
> >> instances and RIBs are supported. The problem isn't unique to OSPF
> so
> >> I don't think an OSPFv2 specific solution is appropriate. I don't
> think
> >> making everything a table and adding instance ID as a table index
> is
> >> desirable.
> >
> >I am not able to think any other solution than going for this table
> option.
> >I think adding an extra index to an existing table won't be a big
> issue.
> >Only major change I can fprsee is the conversion of ospfGeneralGroup
> to a
> >table.
> >
> >Thanks,
> >Roy
> >
> >>
> >> Roy Jose wrote:
> >> > Hi Tom,
> >> >
> >> > Thanks.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >>Yes.
> >> >>In SNMPv1, this can be done by having multiple 'agents'
> identified by
> >> >>different community names or different IP addresses, each
> accessing a
> >> >>distinct incarnation of MIB II and its subordinate branches.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > Say OSPF process 2 is mapped to a MIB view V1. How does the NMS
> know the
> >> > details it collects through SNMP GET/GETNEXT are meant for
> process 2?
> >> >
> >> > I doubt if this MIB view concept is based on MIB object id's,
> meaning we
> >may
> >> > not be able to have separate MIB views for each OSPF processes
> since we
> >> > can't map them to any object id's.
> >> >
> >> > Thanks,
> >> > Roy
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >>In SNMPv3, there is a more sophisticated mechanism of contexts
> which
> >> >>formalises the techniques given above.
> >> >>I do not think you should ever return more than one instance of a
> >> >>given object in GET or GETNEXT.
> >> >>
> >> >>Tom Petch
> >> >>nwnetworks@dial.pipex.com
> >> >>
> >> >>-----Original Message-----
> >> >>From: Roy Jose <rojose@CISCO.COM>
> >> >>To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM <OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM>
> >> >>Date: 20 January 2003 16:04
> >> >>Subject: OSPF MIB support for multiple OSPF processes
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>>Hi,
> >> >>>
> >> >>>Rfc1850 doesn't talk about what to be done regarding the
> >> >>
> >> >>retrieval(GET) of
> >> >>
> >> >>>MIB values when multiple OSPF processes exist on a router. Out
> first
> >> >>>impression is to return details about all the processes. The
> problem
> >> >>
> >> >>is
> >> >>
> >> >>>while selecting values for MIB objects like
> >> >>>ospfRouterId,ospfAreaBdrRtrStatus, ospfASBdrRtrStatus etc. They
> may
> >> >>
> >> >>differ
> >> >>
> >> >>>in separate processes. The Qn is, can we really support multiple
> >> >>
> >> >>processes
> >> >>
> >> >>>with rfc1850?
> >> >>>
> >> >>>Thanks,
> >> >>>Roy
> >> >>
> >> >
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Acee
> >>
>


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Wed Jan 29 08:45:00 2003
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As of 9:00 AM EST on 1/29/02, the IETF OSPF list still appears to
be down. This is a test posting.
--
Acee


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Wed Jan 29 08:56:51 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt
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This is the start of a Working Group last call for
draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt, OSPF Hitless Restart.
All comments must be sent to the OSPF list by Friday,
February 8th, 2003.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt

My previous list posting on this WG last call was lost or
filtering. My apologies if this is a duplicate.

Thanks,
Acee & Rohit
--
Acee


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Wed Jan 29 09:16:02 2003
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Acee Lindem wrote:
> As of 9:00 AM EST on 1/29/02, the IETF OSPF list still appears to
> be down. This is a test posting.

It appears that one of my list postings was filtered due to the fact
that I forwarded the IETF announce E-mail along with the WG last call
notification. I assume this is to prevent duplication of the
IETF announcements. There wasn't a problem with the OSPF list.

--
Acee


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Date:         Wed, 29 Jan 2003 13:47:02 -0700
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Comments:     Resent-From: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
Comments:     Originally-From: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
From: Danny McPherson <danny@TCB.NET>
Subject: GR/NSF Terminology
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM

[Folks, notice the cross-post...  Perhaps routing-discussion@ietf.org
should be the only one to receive replies, please try to respect this].

I think it'd be a good thing for all of the GR/NSF protocol extensions
to employ a common set of terminology, instead of each using your own.
I believe the OSPF *WG* document currently does the best job with defining
terms, etc.., although I'm not sure it's sufficient or accommodates
everything.

I'd be willing to work on a "generic document" if need be, or would
be happy if the current protocol-specific documents (i.e., BGP, IS-IS,
OSPF, LDP, RSVP (dead?), VPN stuff, other?) would make some attempt to
use the same terms.

Any comments?

-danny

> This is the start of a Working Group last call for
> draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt, OSPF Hitless Restart.
> All comments must be sent to the OSPF list by Friday,
> February 8th, 2003.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt
>
> My previous list posting on this WG last call was lost or
> filtering. My apologies if this is a duplicate.
>
> Thanks,
> Acee & Rohit
> --
> Acee


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Thu Jan 30 14:17:26 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: [Fwd: Re: GR/NSF Terminology]
Comments: To: Padma Pillay-Esnault <padma@juniper.net>
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
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I support changing "hitless" to "graceful" in the
OSPF draft to be consistent with the other protocol documents.
I'll leave the file name the same for continuity but it will be
"graceful restart" once it is published as an RFC. Any thoughts on
this? This change would be based on a discussion on the main
routing discussion list (see below).


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: GR/NSF Terminology
Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2003 08:33:58 -0700
From: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
Reply-To: danny@tcb.net
To: routing-discussion@ietf.org


 > The OSPF document you cite defines various terms, but in an
 > OSPF-specific fashion.  Furthermore, the definitions are not
 > collected anywhere in the document but are peppered throughout it...
 > which is fine in context but doesn't lend itself to generic use of
 > the terms.

Agreed.

 > Seems like there are two things we could do:
 >
 > First, leave the documents as they are.  This is my preferred
 > alternative.  The docs are relatively well advanced in terms of
 > specification and even deployment, and doing what would be a
 > non-trivial update solely for the purpose of aligning terminology
 > strikes me a being work for work's sake.  This is doubly true because
 > a major terminology change creates the risk of introducing subtle
 > errors to the spec if one isn't careful.  Apart from aesthetics, what
 > need do you think is fulfilled by aligning the specs?
 >
 > Alternately, if we do want to go ahead and change the specs, then a
 > (generic) definitions document such as you have volunteered to write
 > seems a necessity.  I'm not a fan of "framework" documents and I hope
 > we could keep the scope of the proposed definitions document focused.

OK, so folks don't seem to be to keen on the idea at this point.
Given that I'm not attached to the idea of more work "for the
sake of work" then I'll drop it.  I believe there is room for
commonality but look where that's got me in PWE3 *8^/


 > By the way, I think "graceful restart" has historic precedence over
 > "hitless restart" if you want to align terms :-).

Agreed.

-danny

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Thu Jan 30 14:21:57 2003
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From: Padma Pillay-Esnault <padma@JUNIPER.NET>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: GR/NSF Terminology]
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  <3E397ACD.3020704@redback.com> from "Acee Lindem" at Jan 30,
              2003 02:19:41 PM
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I fully support "graceful restart"

Padma

>
> I support changing "hitless" to "graceful" in the
> OSPF draft to be consistent with the other protocol documents.
> I'll leave the file name the same for continuity but it will be
> "graceful restart" once it is published as an RFC. Any thoughts on
> this? This change would be based on a discussion on the main
> routing discussion list (see below).
>
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: Re: GR/NSF Terminology
> Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2003 08:33:58 -0700
> From: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
> Reply-To: danny@tcb.net
> To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
>
>
>  > The OSPF document you cite defines various terms, but in an
>  > OSPF-specific fashion.  Furthermore, the definitions are not
>  > collected anywhere in the document but are peppered throughout it...
>  > which is fine in context but doesn't lend itself to generic use of
>  > the terms.
>
> Agreed.
>
>  > Seems like there are two things we could do:
>  >
>  > First, leave the documents as they are.  This is my preferred
>  > alternative.  The docs are relatively well advanced in terms of
>  > specification and even deployment, and doing what would be a
>  > non-trivial update solely for the purpose of aligning terminology
>  > strikes me a being work for work's sake.  This is doubly true because
>  > a major terminology change creates the risk of introducing subtle
>  > errors to the spec if one isn't careful.  Apart from aesthetics, what
>  > need do you think is fulfilled by aligning the specs?
>  >
>  > Alternately, if we do want to go ahead and change the specs, then a
>  > (generic) definitions document such as you have volunteered to write
>  > seems a necessity.  I'm not a fan of "framework" documents and I hope
>  > we could keep the scope of the proposed definitions document focused.
>
> OK, so folks don't seem to be to keen on the idea at this point.
> Given that I'm not attached to the idea of more work "for the
> sake of work" then I'll drop it.  I believe there is room for
> commonality but look where that's got me in PWE3 *8^/
>
>
>  > By the way, I think "graceful restart" has historic precedence over
>  > "hitless restart" if you want to align terms :-).
>
> Agreed.
>
> -danny
>
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
>
>
> --
> Acee
>


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Thu Jan 30 14:23:45 2003
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From: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: GR/NSF Terminology]
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  <3E397ACD.3020704@redback.com>
Precedence: list

Hi Acee,


On Thu, 30 Jan 2003, Acee Lindem wrote:

> I support changing "hitless" to "graceful" in the
> OSPF draft to be consistent with the other protocol documents.
> I'll leave the file name the same for continuity but it will be
> "graceful restart" once it is published as an RFC. Any thoughts on
> this? This change would be based on a discussion on the main
> routing discussion list (see below).

I think that is a good idea. It will also help in making sure we don't
have another terminology document being written :)

thanks,
rahul

>
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: Re: GR/NSF Terminology
> Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2003 08:33:58 -0700
> From: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
> Reply-To: danny@tcb.net
> To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
>
>
>  > The OSPF document you cite defines various terms, but in an
>  > OSPF-specific fashion.  Furthermore, the definitions are not
>  > collected anywhere in the document but are peppered throughout it...
>  > which is fine in context but doesn't lend itself to generic use of
>  > the terms.
>
> Agreed.
>
>  > Seems like there are two things we could do:
>  >
>  > First, leave the documents as they are.  This is my preferred
>  > alternative.  The docs are relatively well advanced in terms of
>  > specification and even deployment, and doing what would be a
>  > non-trivial update solely for the purpose of aligning terminology
>  > strikes me a being work for work's sake.  This is doubly true because
>  > a major terminology change creates the risk of introducing subtle
>  > errors to the spec if one isn't careful.  Apart from aesthetics, what
>  > need do you think is fulfilled by aligning the specs?
>  >
>  > Alternately, if we do want to go ahead and change the specs, then a
>  > (generic) definitions document such as you have volunteered to write
>  > seems a necessity.  I'm not a fan of "framework" documents and I hope
>  > we could keep the scope of the proposed definitions document focused.
>
> OK, so folks don't seem to be to keen on the idea at this point.
> Given that I'm not attached to the idea of more work "for the
> sake of work" then I'll drop it.  I believe there is room for
> commonality but look where that's got me in PWE3 *8^/
>
>
>  > By the way, I think "graceful restart" has historic precedence over
>  > "hitless restart" if you want to align terms :-).
>
> Agreed.
>
> -danny
>
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
>
>
> --
> Acee
>


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Thu Jan 30 21:26:01 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
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As many of you recall, we've discussed this draft at both
the Yokohama and Atlanta OSPF WG meetings. I wasn't in Yokohama
but apparently there were some present who voiced reservations
with the draft. In Atlanta, there wasn't a lot of discussion (other
than strong support from the authors ;^). We agreed to discuss this
draft further on the OSPF list.

Are there still people who have reservations with the draft?

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-raggarwa-igp-cap-01.txt

[Speaking as a WG member]

I think the draft is a natural mechanism for advertising new OSPF
capabilities now that the LSA option bits have been exhausted.
We've already extended OSPF to support traffic engineering (TE)
information and this mechanism is slated to be used for propagating
an OSPF router's ability to act as an MPLS TE path computation
server (PCS).

Thanks,
--
Acee


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Fri Jan 31 05:13:06 2003
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From: alok <alok.dube@APARA.COM>
Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt
Comments: cc: d.deepak@indiatimes.com
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi,

there is something which I would appreciate if someone could clarify


1. what is "restarting" and what is "after restarting" state? essentially my
concern being:

page 2

     (2)   The restarting router runs its OSPF routing calculations, as
           specified in Section 16 of [1]. This is necessary to
           return any OSPF virtual links to operation. However, the
           restarting router does *not* install OSPF routes into the
           system's forwarding table(s), instead relying on the
           forwarding entries that it had installed prior to the
           restart.

what does point 2 mean?

again mentioned on 2.3 point 3, it says after it has "exited restart state"
the routes will be put in the FT.

what defines hitless restart time is the "grace period" which means "the
router wont originate LSAs till LSRefreshtimer" :
In order to avoid
        the restarting router's LSAs from aging out, the grace period
        should not exceed LSRefreshTime (1800 second)


.....which anyways is the default operation if there is no topology change.
(i hope I am right here)

doing it this way implies that if there is a topology change elsewhere when
the router is down, we would wait till the "old LSAs the router was
orginating" become stale......to update the FT.

so why "wait" for that time at all before updating the FT

would making the simple test be "grace period is over as soon as OSPF
reestablishes adjacencies and time passed since the begininning of restart
is less than MinLSinterval"..hence start populating the FT with the new
entries....

is my interpretation correct?

-rgds
Alok



----- Original Message -----
From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
To: <OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM>
Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 7:28 PM
Subject: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt


> This is the start of a Working Group last call for
> draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt, OSPF Hitless Restart.
> All comments must be sent to the OSPF list by Friday,
> February 8th, 2003.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt
>
> My previous list posting on this WG last call was lost or
> filtering. My apologies if this is a duplicate.
>
> Thanks,
> Acee & Rohit
> --
> Acee
>


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Fri Jan 31 12:20:11 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
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Hi Alok,

Let me attempt to address your points inline below.

alok wrote:
> Hi,
>
> there is something which I would appreciate if someone could clarify
>
>
> 1. what is "restarting" and what is "after restarting" state? essentially my
> concern being:
>
> page 2
>
>      (2)   The restarting router runs its OSPF routing calculations, as
>            specified in Section 16 of [1]. This is necessary to
>            return any OSPF virtual links to operation. However, the
>            restarting router does *not* install OSPF routes into the
>            system's forwarding table(s), instead relying on the
>            forwarding entries that it had installed prior to the
>            restart.
>
> what does point 2 mean?

Conceptually, you have to have an OSPF route table that is independent
of the forwarding table(s). Virtual links will be marked UP as soon as there
is a transit area route to the virtual link's endpoint ABR. A restarting
router cannot update the forwarding table until it exits graceful restart.

>
> again mentioned on 2.3 point 3, it says after it has "exited restart state"
> the routes will be put in the FT.
>
> what defines hitless restart time is the "grace period" which means "the
> router wont originate LSAs till LSRefreshtimer" :
> In order to avoid
>         the restarting router's LSAs from aging out, the grace period
>         should not exceed LSRefreshTime (1800 second)

The grace interval expiring is only one of many reasons to exit graceful
restart.

>
>
> .....which anyways is the default operation if there is no topology change.
> (i hope I am right here)
>
> doing it this way implies that if there is a topology change elsewhere when
> the router is down, we would wait till the "old LSAs the router was
> orginating" become stale......to update the FT.

Nope - if we receive a copy of our LSA that is inconsistent with the
pre-restart copy we will exit graceful restart immediately. See 2.2 (2).

>
> so why "wait" for that time at all before updating the FT
>
> would making the simple test be "grace period is over as soon as OSPF
> reestablishes adjacencies and time passed since the begininning of restart
> is less than MinLSinterval"..hence start populating the FT with the new
> entries....

An OSPF router will exit graceful restart prior to the grace interval if
it establishes all its prior adjacencies. See 2.2 (1). There are also
some implementation dependent wait condition relating to route redistribution
but those are beyond the scope of this document.


>
> is my interpretation correct?
>
> -rgds
> Alok
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
> To: <OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM>
> Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 7:28 PM
> Subject: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt
>
>
>
>>This is the start of a Working Group last call for
>>draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt, OSPF Hitless Restart.
>>All comments must be sent to the OSPF list by Friday,
>>February 8th, 2003.
>>
>>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt
>>
>>My previous list posting on this WG last call was lost or
>>filtering. My apologies if this is a duplicate.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Acee & Rohit
>>--
>>Acee
>>
>
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Fri Jan 31 12:27:52 2003
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From: alok <alok.dube@APARA.COM>
Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt
Comments: cc: "d.deepak" <d.deepak@indiatimes.com>
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

so As MR deepak said
ccing him

no neighbour router suppout for this, (even one) nomore owrking of draft?


ciao
alok


----- Original Message -----
From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
To: <OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM>
Sent: Friday, January 31, 2003 10:52 PM
Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for
draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt


> Hi Alok,
>
> Let me attempt to address your points inline below.
>
> alok wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > there is something which I would appreciate if someone could clarify
> >
> >
> > 1. what is "restarting" and what is "after restarting" state?
essentially my
> > concern being:
> >
> > page 2
> >
> >      (2)   The restarting router runs its OSPF routing calculations, as
> >            specified in Section 16 of [1]. This is necessary to
> >            return any OSPF virtual links to operation. However, the
> >            restarting router does *not* install OSPF routes into the
> >            system's forwarding table(s), instead relying on the
> >            forwarding entries that it had installed prior to the
> >            restart.
> >
> > what does point 2 mean?
>
> Conceptually, you have to have an OSPF route table that is independent
> of the forwarding table(s). Virtual links will be marked UP as soon as
there
> is a transit area route to the virtual link's endpoint ABR. A restarting
> router cannot update the forwarding table until it exits graceful restart.
>
> >
> > again mentioned on 2.3 point 3, it says after it has "exited restart
state"
> > the routes will be put in the FT.
> >
> > what defines hitless restart time is the "grace period" which means "the
> > router wont originate LSAs till LSRefreshtimer" :
> > In order to avoid
> >         the restarting router's LSAs from aging out, the grace period
> >         should not exceed LSRefreshTime (1800 second)
>
> The grace interval expiring is only one of many reasons to exit graceful
> restart.
>
> >
> >
> > .....which anyways is the default operation if there is no topology
change.
> > (i hope I am right here)
> >
> > doing it this way implies that if there is a topology change elsewhere
when
> > the router is down, we would wait till the "old LSAs the router was
> > orginating" become stale......to update the FT.
>
> Nope - if we receive a copy of our LSA that is inconsistent with the
> pre-restart copy we will exit graceful restart immediately. See 2.2 (2).
>
> >
> > so why "wait" for that time at all before updating the FT
> >
> > would making the simple test be "grace period is over as soon as OSPF
> > reestablishes adjacencies and time passed since the begininning of
restart
> > is less than MinLSinterval"..hence start populating the FT with the new
> > entries....
>
> An OSPF router will exit graceful restart prior to the grace interval if
> it establishes all its prior adjacencies. See 2.2 (1). There are also
> some implementation dependent wait condition relating to route
redistribution
> but those are beyond the scope of this document.
>
>
> >
> > is my interpretation correct?
> >
> > -rgds
> > Alok
> >
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
> > To: <OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM>
> > Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 7:28 PM
> > Subject: Working Group Last Call for
draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt
> >
> >
> >
> >>This is the start of a Working Group last call for
> >>draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt, OSPF Hitless Restart.
> >>All comments must be sent to the OSPF list by Friday,
> >>February 8th, 2003.
> >>
> >>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt
> >>
> >>My previous list posting on this WG last call was lost or
> >>filtering. My apologies if this is a duplicate.
> >>
> >>Thanks,
> >>Acee & Rohit
> >>--
> >>Acee
> >>
> >
> >
>
>
> --
> Acee
>


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Fri Jan 31 12:52:39 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
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alok wrote:
> so As MR deepak said
> ccing him
>
> no neighbour router suppout for this, (even one) nomore owrking of draft?

Almost - non-support from any neighbor that was fully adjacent prior to
restart will result in the restarting router aborting graceful restart when
it detects a discrepancy in the router's intra-area LSAs (i.e., type 1 or
2).

Publishing this draft as an RFC will go along ways towards promoting
universal support.

>
>
> ciao
> alok
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
> To: <OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM>
> Sent: Friday, January 31, 2003 10:52 PM
> Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for
> draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt
>
>
>
>>Hi Alok,
>>
>>Let me attempt to address your points inline below.
>>
>>alok wrote:
>>
>>>Hi,
>>>
>>>there is something which I would appreciate if someone could clarify
>>>
>>>
>>>1. what is "restarting" and what is "after restarting" state?
>>
> essentially my
>
>>>concern being:
>>>
>>>page 2
>>>
>>>     (2)   The restarting router runs its OSPF routing calculations, as
>>>           specified in Section 16 of [1]. This is necessary to
>>>           return any OSPF virtual links to operation. However, the
>>>           restarting router does *not* install OSPF routes into the
>>>           system's forwarding table(s), instead relying on the
>>>           forwarding entries that it had installed prior to the
>>>           restart.
>>>
>>>what does point 2 mean?
>>
>>Conceptually, you have to have an OSPF route table that is independent
>>of the forwarding table(s). Virtual links will be marked UP as soon as
>
> there
>
>>is a transit area route to the virtual link's endpoint ABR. A restarting
>>router cannot update the forwarding table until it exits graceful restart.
>>
>>
>>>again mentioned on 2.3 point 3, it says after it has "exited restart
>>
> state"
>
>>>the routes will be put in the FT.
>>>
>>>what defines hitless restart time is the "grace period" which means "the
>>>router wont originate LSAs till LSRefreshtimer" :
>>>In order to avoid
>>>        the restarting router's LSAs from aging out, the grace period
>>>        should not exceed LSRefreshTime (1800 second)
>>
>>The grace interval expiring is only one of many reasons to exit graceful
>>restart.
>>
>>
>>>
>>>.....which anyways is the default operation if there is no topology
>>
> change.
>
>>>(i hope I am right here)
>>>
>>>doing it this way implies that if there is a topology change elsewhere
>>
> when
>
>>>the router is down, we would wait till the "old LSAs the router was
>>>orginating" become stale......to update the FT.
>>
>>Nope - if we receive a copy of our LSA that is inconsistent with the
>>pre-restart copy we will exit graceful restart immediately. See 2.2 (2).
>>
>>
>>>so why "wait" for that time at all before updating the FT
>>>
>>>would making the simple test be "grace period is over as soon as OSPF
>>>reestablishes adjacencies and time passed since the begininning of
>>
> restart
>
>>>is less than MinLSinterval"..hence start populating the FT with the new
>>>entries....
>>
>>An OSPF router will exit graceful restart prior to the grace interval if
>>it establishes all its prior adjacencies. See 2.2 (1). There are also
>>some implementation dependent wait condition relating to route
>
> redistribution
>
>>but those are beyond the scope of this document.
>>
>>
>>
>>>is my interpretation correct?
>>>
>>>-rgds
>>>Alok
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>----- Original Message -----
>>>From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
>>>To: <OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM>
>>>Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 7:28 PM
>>>Subject: Working Group Last Call for
>>
> draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt
>
>>>
>>>
>>>>This is the start of a Working Group last call for
>>>>draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt, OSPF Hitless Restart.
>>>>All comments must be sent to the OSPF list by Friday,
>>>>February 8th, 2003.
>>>>
>>>>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>
>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt
>>>
>>>>My previous list posting on this WG last call was lost or
>>>>filtering. My apologies if this is a duplicate.
>>>>
>>>>Thanks,
>>>>Acee & Rohit
>>>>--
>>>>Acee
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>--
>>Acee
>>
>
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Fri Jan 31 13:11:24 2003
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From: alok <alok.dube@APARA.COM>
Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-05.txt
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

> alok wrote:
> > so As MR deepak said
> > ccing him
> >
> > no neighbour router suppout for this, (even one) nomore owrking of
draft?
>
> Almost - non-support from any neighbor that was fully adjacent prior to
> restart will result in the restarting router aborting graceful restart
when
> it detects a discrepancy in the router's intra-area LSAs (i.e., type 1 or
> 2).
>
 and that means : as the draft says....the "non helper" neighbour screws the
guy who supports the "helper"...why does life sound better on a black board?

so lets dump those "routers"?? who dont rely supporting this?...........??
uh oh>?
one screw up

can one reboot in :routerdeadinterval"......and why not?

my next RFC says .....make it to 60seconds?? possible?

yes..........if u "big" guys pass it ;o)


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Fri Jan 31 16:40:39 2003
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From: Abhay Roy <akr@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPF IGP Capabilities Draft
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  <3E39DF3F.5080201@redback.com>
Precedence: list

Acee,

One of the questions raised was, why do we need to advertise these
capabilities? I am glad to see that, there is at least one useful
application (as in PCSD).

I still have those reservations about the usefulness of many other
'capabilities' this document describes. IMHO, if the receivers of
these capabilities are just going to display it in a 'show'
command, we should NOT specify them in this document.

Regards,
-Roy-

On 01/30/03-0500 at 9:28pm, Acee Lindem writes:

> As many of you recall, we've discussed this draft at both
> the Yokohama and Atlanta OSPF WG meetings. I wasn't in Yokohama
> but apparently there were some present who voiced reservations
> with the draft. In Atlanta, there wasn't a lot of discussion (other
> than strong support from the authors ;^). We agreed to discuss this
> draft further on the OSPF list.
>
> Are there still people who have reservations with the draft?
>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-raggarwa-igp-cap-01.txt
>
> [Speaking as a WG member]
>
> I think the draft is a natural mechanism for advertising new OSPF
> capabilities now that the LSA option bits have been exhausted.
> We've already extended OSPF to support traffic engineering (TE)
> information and this mechanism is slated to be used for propagating
> an OSPF router's ability to act as an MPLS TE path computation
> server (PCS).
>
> Thanks,
> --
> Acee
>


