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From: Daniel Joyal <djoyal@NORTELNETWORKS.COM>
Subject: Re: progress summary of my last set of comments
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
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Don,

 That about sums it up.

Thanks.
-Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Don Goodspeed [mailto:dgoodspe@EXCITE.COM]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 30, 2003 6:41 PM
> To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: progress summary of my last set of comments
>
>
> All,
>
> So then, to summarize the results of the last two days of
> email chain (see inline notes):
>
> > Dan and all,
> >
> > Couple of things from my second review that I don't know if
> we want to
> > address or not: 1. Configuration of a TE metric at the
> interface level
> > (like ISIS).
> <don> All TE items to be moved to separate MIB
>
> > 2. Text regarding the issue that some SNMP agents may not
> be able to
> > query the largest size of the ospfLsdbAdvertisement attribute.
> <don> Text to be added.
>
> > 3. Adding new error codes to ospfConfigErrorType: invalidLength
> > (actual packet size did not match)
> <don> Will not be added.
>
> > , duplicateRouterIdReceived.
> <don> In progress to be added.
>
> > 4. Is it permitted (I can't remember) to add a single var-bind to a
> > previously defined notification. If it is, can I suggest adding new
> > attributes for ospfIfEventType and ospfNbrEventType to the
> > IfStateChange and NbrStateChange traps?
> <don> Being investigated if this is allowed.
>
> Thanks for all your comments,
> Don
>
> _______________________________________________
> Join Excite! - http://www.excite.com
> The most personalized portal on the Web!
>

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Don,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;That about sums it up.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Thanks.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>-Dan</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Don Goodspeed [<A HREF="mailto:dgoodspe@EXCITE.COM">mailto:dgoodspe@EXCITE.COM</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, April 30, 2003 6:41 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: progress summary of my last set of comments</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; All,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; So then, to summarize the results of the last two days of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; email chain (see inline notes):</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Dan and all,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Couple of things from my second review that I don't know if </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; we want to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; address or not: 1. Configuration of a TE metric at the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; interface level </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; (like ISIS).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;don&gt; All TE items to be moved to separate MIB</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; 2. Text regarding the issue that some SNMP agents may not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; be able to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; query the largest size of the ospfLsdbAdvertisement attribute.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;don&gt; Text to be added.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; 3. Adding new error codes to ospfConfigErrorType: invalidLength </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; (actual packet size did not match)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;don&gt; Will not be added.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; , duplicateRouterIdReceived.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;don&gt; In progress to be added.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; 4. Is it permitted (I can't remember) to add a single var-bind to a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; previously defined notification. If it is, can I suggest adding new </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; attributes for ospfIfEventType and ospfNbrEventType to the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; IfStateChange and NbrStateChange traps?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;don&gt; Being investigated if this is allowed.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Thanks for all your comments,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Don</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Join Excite! - <A HREF="http://www.excite.com" TARGET="_blank">http://www.excite.com</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The most personalized portal on the Web!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Thu May  1 08:48:21 2003
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From: kajol pattnaik <kajol_patt@YAHOO.COM>
Subject: Re: Pacing/SPFDelay/SPFHoldTime in Freeware OSPF
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  <Pine.GSO.4.40.0304302327450.13765-100000@iota.cis.ohio-state.edu>
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Well, freeware GateD does not. i am not sure about
zebra though.

--kp
--- mukul goyal <mukul@CIS.OHIO-STATE.EDU> wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I was curious if freeware OSPF implementations like
> GateD/Zebra support
> non-standard features like LSA pacing and
> spfDelay/spfHoldTime.
>
> Thanks,
> Mukul Goyal


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From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Thu May  1 16:47:44 2003
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From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
Subject: ... LastChange... Suggestion
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Acee Lindem, et al,


During my quick review I did not see
any support for this type of object
within the OSPF MIB.

I do believe that a number of current
MIBs do support this type of object.


Please replace  the "...." or "???" with the
appropriate information..

The formal suggestion would take the form of:


....LastChange OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX  TimeStamp
         MAX-ACCESS read-only
         STATUS current
         DESCRIPTION
             "The value of sysUpTime at the time of the most
             recent addition or deletion of an entry
             to/from the ????, or the most recent change in
             value of any objects in the ???.

             If no such changes have occurred since the last
             re-initialization of the local management subsystem,
             then this object contains a zero value."
         ::= { ?????  }


        Thank you,

        Mitchell Erblich
        Sr Software Engineer

        -----------------------


Acee Lindem wrote:
>
> This is the start of a Working Group last call for
> draft-ietf-ospf-mib-update-06.txt, OSPF Version 2 Management
> Information Base. All comments must be received by Wednesday,
> May 7th, 2003.
>
> This document reached the AD review phase once before but
> we decided to add MIB support for recent OSPF extensions.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-mib-update-06.txt
> --
> Acee


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From: kamatchi soundaram <kamatchi@TDD.SJ.NEC.COM>
Subject: un-num p2p clarification.
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
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Hi all,

  I have the following two doubts in Un-num p2p for OSPF.

1) If I bring up an un-num p2p with one of the other interface's valid ip
address (ex. LAN), does the un-num p2p need to be associated with the same
"AREA" with which the LAN has been associated??? or can be associated with
an different area address.
More clearly: The router R1 has three interfaces, but interface #1 has a
valid IP address and other two are un-num p2p interfaces. So, the two un-num
p2p interfaces will use the Ip address of Interface #1. Assume, the
interface #1 got associated with Area 0. Now the question is, can the un-num
p2p interfaces be associted to some other AREA other than AREA 0 or not??

2) In implementation point of view:
Generally the numbered p2p and ethernet interfaces will be configured as
Net-number/Mask and AREA. Since in numbered IP case, each interface can be
specifically configured with Net num and mask and AREA.
But in the case of un-num p2p, how the configuration will be??
 For example what will be the net number and mask and area configuation??

Thanks in advance,
GKS.


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From: alok <alok.dube@APARA.COM>
Subject: Re: un-num p2p clarification.
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

> Hi all,
>
>   I have the following two doubts in Un-num p2p for OSPF.
>
> 1) If I bring up an un-num p2p with one of the other interface's valid ip
> address (ex. LAN), does the un-num p2p need to be associated with the same
> "AREA" with which the LAN has been associated??? or can be associated with
> an different area address.
> More clearly: The router R1 has three interfaces, but interface #1 has a
> valid IP address and other two are un-num p2p interfaces. So, the two
un-num
> p2p interfaces will use the Ip address of Interface #1. Assume, the
> interface #1 got associated with Area 0. Now the question is, can the
un-num
> p2p interfaces be associted to some other AREA other than AREA 0 or not??

hi,

pardon me if this has already been asked,

can u please explain as to why they would use the "IP address" of interface
#1?

wouldnt Link-id be "router-id"?

-rgds
Alok


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From: Eldose Paul <EPaul@MEGISTO.COM>
Subject: SPF Calculation
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

I have a network element running OSPF connected to Foundry BigIron 5000.
Both Foundry and my n/w element tells that the database synchronization is
complete and the neighbors are in FULL state.  When I look in the database,
they LSDB seems to be same.  However, Foundry do not update the routing
table for the loopback addresses the n/w element advertises as a Stub
network in the Rtr LSA.  When I turn on the debug traces in Foundry, I see
the following messages

May  5 17:34:32 OSPF: Adding routing table entry for transit network
10.2.5.128
May  5 17:34:32 OSPF: skipping stub network link 172.16.1.1
May  5 17:34:32 OSPF: Calculating next hop intervening router = ac100101
May  5 17:34:32 OSPF: next hop 172.16.3.249 outgoing interface ethernet 1/1
May  5 17:34:32 OSPF: skipping stub network link 172.16.1.7
May  5 17:34:32 OSPF: skipping stub network link 172.16.8.13
May  5 17:34:32 OSPF: skipping stub network link 10.119.255.254
May  5 17:34:32 OSPF: skipping stub network link 172.16.0.13
May  5 17:34:32 OSPF: skipping stub network link 172.16.4.193
May  5 17:34:32 OSPF: Adding routing table entry for transit network
172.16.3.25


Does anyone have an idea why the Stub network link is skipped from routing
calculation?   Section 16 in RFC 2328 describes two step procedure for the
routing table calculation. First without stub networks and then with Stub
networks.

thanks in advance,
Eldose Paul


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From: kamatchi soundaram <kamatchi@TDD.SJ.NEC.COM>
Subject: Re: un-num p2p clarification.
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list
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Hi alok!

  To forward and process IP looks for valid IP address in the received
packet. Since in the case of un-num p2p, there is no specific IP address in
OSPF point of view, the Valid IP address of the other interface, will be
used as the source IP address in the IP Header.

Btw: That's the reason OSPF specifies, to configure un-num p2p to an
interface of a router, the router should have atleast one valid IP address
(it may be for LAN or for loop-back).

GKS.
----- Original Message -----
From: "alok" <alok.dube@apara.com>
To: <OSPF@discuss.microsoft.com>
Sent: Tuesday, May 06, 2003 12:11 AM
Subject: Re: un-num p2p clarification.


> > Hi all,
> >
> >   I have the following two doubts in Un-num p2p for OSPF.
> >
> > 1) If I bring up an un-num p2p with one of the other interface's valid
ip
> > address (ex. LAN), does the un-num p2p need to be associated with the
same
> > "AREA" with which the LAN has been associated??? or can be associated
with
> > an different area address.
> > More clearly: The router R1 has three interfaces, but interface #1 has a
> > valid IP address and other two are un-num p2p interfaces. So, the two
> un-num
> > p2p interfaces will use the Ip address of Interface #1. Assume, the
> > interface #1 got associated with Area 0. Now the question is, can the
> un-num
> > p2p interfaces be associted to some other AREA other than AREA 0 or
not??
>
> hi,
>
> pardon me if this has already been asked,
>
> can u please explain as to why they would use the "IP address" of
interface
> #1?
>
> wouldnt Link-id be "router-id"?
>
> -rgds
> Alok
>


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue May  6 14:05:00 2003
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From: Alok Dube <alok.dube@APARA.COM>
Subject: Re: un-num p2p clarification.
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  <139a01c313f3$df429810$1105f183@b90.tdd.sj.nec.com>
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Hi,

maybe im wrong..

....doesnt it say somewhere in the RFC that the router-id is given a /32
address in OSPF? and propogated?
-rgds
Alok

> Hi alok!
>
>  To forward and process IP looks for valid IP address in the received
> packet. Since in the case of un-num p2p, there is no specific IP
> address in OSPF point of view, the Valid IP address of the other
> interface, will be used as the source IP address in the IP Header.
>
> Btw: That's the reason OSPF specifies, to configure un-num p2p to an
> interface of a router, the router should have atleast one valid IP
> address (it may be for LAN or for loop-back).
>
> GKS.
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "alok" <alok.dube@apara.com>
> To: <OSPF@discuss.microsoft.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, May 06, 2003 12:11 AM
> Subject: Re: un-num p2p clarification.
>
>
>> > Hi all,
>> >
>> >   I have the following two doubts in Un-num p2p for OSPF.
>> >
>> > 1) If I bring up an un-num p2p with one of the other interface's
>> > valid
> ip
>> > address (ex. LAN), does the un-num p2p need to be associated with
>> > the
> same
>> > "AREA" with which the LAN has been associated??? or can be
>> > associated
> with
>> > an different area address.
>> > More clearly: The router R1 has three interfaces, but interface #1
>> > has a valid IP address and other two are un-num p2p interfaces. So,
>> > the two
>> un-num
>> > p2p interfaces will use the Ip address of Interface #1. Assume, the
>> > interface #1 got associated with Area 0. Now the question is, can
>> > the
>> un-num
>> > p2p interfaces be associted to some other AREA other than AREA 0 or
> not??
>>
>> hi,
>>
>> pardon me if this has already been asked,
>>
>> can u please explain as to why they would use the "IP address" of
> interface
>> #1?
>>
>> wouldnt Link-id be "router-id"?
>>
>> -rgds
>> Alok


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue May  6 16:20:15 2003
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From: j j <jsangh2002@YAHOO.COM>
Subject: Re: un-num p2p clarification.
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  <12f501c31360$c89dd180$1105f183@b90.tdd.sj.nec.com>
Precedence: list

On Cisco routers I believe that your un-numbered
interfaces will be in the same area as the interface
from which the ip address is borrowed.  If you
don't want this then use a loopback interface.

Your second question partly answers the first
question.
for the "network" command you have to use the
ipaddress/mask of the interface from which you are
borrowing.


--- kamatchi soundaram <kamatchi@TDD.SJ.NEC.COM>
wrote:
> Hi all,
>
>   I have the following two doubts in Un-num p2p for
> OSPF.
>
> 1) If I bring up an un-num p2p with one of the other
> interface's valid ip
> address (ex. LAN), does the un-num p2p need to be
> associated with the same
> "AREA" with which the LAN has been associated??? or
> can be associated with
> an different area address.
> More clearly: The router R1 has three interfaces,
> but interface #1 has a
> valid IP address and other two are un-num p2p
> interfaces. So, the two un-num
> p2p interfaces will use the Ip address of Interface
> #1. Assume, the
> interface #1 got associated with Area 0. Now the
> question is, can the un-num
> p2p interfaces be associted to some other AREA other
> than AREA 0 or not??
>
> 2) In implementation point of view:
> Generally the numbered p2p and ethernet interfaces
> will be configured as
> Net-number/Mask and AREA. Since in numbered IP case,
> each interface can be
> specifically configured with Net num and mask and
> AREA.
> But in the case of un-num p2p, how the configuration
> will be??
>  For example what will be the net number and mask
> and area configuation??
>
> Thanks in advance,
> GKS.


__________________________________
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From: Gail Browne <gail_browne@AGILENT.COM>
Subject: Point to point destination address question
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi,

Just a quick question, RFC2328 contradicts itself in describing destination addresses for OSPF pdu's on P2p networks, in section 8.1 reads
"The IP destination address for the packet is selected as
        follows.  On physical point-to-point networks, the IP
        destination is always set to the address AllSPFRouters.  "
but later in the sections on LSAcks and LSUpdates, it states that direct acks and retransmitted updates are always sent directly to the neighbor (unicast).  My question is, which is correct, are they always multicast, or unicast for directs acks and retransmits, or is multicast directly to the neighbor anyway because a p2p network implies only 1 neighbor?

Thanks,
Gail


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue May  6 19:10:34 2003
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From: kamatchi soundaram <kamatchi@TDD.SJ.NEC.COM>
Subject: Re: un-num p2p clarification.
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Yes! by looking at the CISCO routers, i do believe that un-numbered
interfaces will be in the same area as the interface from which IP address
is borrowes. But my question is why can't use different area address for the
un-numbered interfaces even though the IP address is borrowed from the other
interface and not from the Loop back interface??

GKS.
----- Original Message -----
From: "j j" <jsangh2002@yahoo.com>
To: <OSPF@discuss.microsoft.com>
Sent: Tuesday, May 06, 2003 1:23 PM
Subject: Re: un-num p2p clarification.


> On Cisco routers I believe that your un-numbered
> interfaces will be in the same area as the interface
> from which the ip address is borrowed.  If you
> don't want this then use a loopback interface.
>
> Your second question partly answers the first
> question.
> for the "network" command you have to use the
> ipaddress/mask of the interface from which you are
> borrowing.
>
>
> --- kamatchi soundaram <kamatchi@TDD.SJ.NEC.COM>
> wrote:
> > Hi all,
> >
> >   I have the following two doubts in Un-num p2p for
> > OSPF.
> >
> > 1) If I bring up an un-num p2p with one of the other
> > interface's valid ip
> > address (ex. LAN), does the un-num p2p need to be
> > associated with the same
> > "AREA" with which the LAN has been associated??? or
> > can be associated with
> > an different area address.
> > More clearly: The router R1 has three interfaces,
> > but interface #1 has a
> > valid IP address and other two are un-num p2p
> > interfaces. So, the two un-num
> > p2p interfaces will use the Ip address of Interface
> > #1. Assume, the
> > interface #1 got associated with Area 0. Now the
> > question is, can the un-num
> > p2p interfaces be associted to some other AREA other
> > than AREA 0 or not??
> >
> > 2) In implementation point of view:
> > Generally the numbered p2p and ethernet interfaces
> > will be configured as
> > Net-number/Mask and AREA. Since in numbered IP case,
> > each interface can be
> > specifically configured with Net num and mask and
> > AREA.
> > But in the case of un-num p2p, how the configuration
> > will be??
> >  For example what will be the net number and mask
> > and area configuation??
> >
> > Thanks in advance,
> > GKS.
>
>
> __________________________________
> Do you Yahoo!?
> The New Yahoo! Search - Faster. Easier. Bingo.
> http://search.yahoo.com
>


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue May  6 20:21:17 2003
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From: j j <jsangh2002@YAHOO.COM>
Subject: Re: un-num p2p clarification.
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  <13d401c31426$05a925f0$1105f183@b90.tdd.sj.nec.com>
Precedence: list

Its not clear to me why.  But their config commands
definitely does not support this.
for e.g. -

interface ethernet 0
  ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

interface serial 0
  ip unnumbered interface ethernet 0

router ospf 99
  network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 2

So both ethernet and serial interface would fall under
area 2.

It is not clear to me why it would not be possible to
have a command under interface to specify an ospf
area.

Do you have a good reason to not use a loopback
interface?




--- kamatchi soundaram <kamatchi@TDD.SJ.NEC.COM>
wrote:
> Yes! by looking at the CISCO routers, i do believe
> that un-numbered
> interfaces will be in the same area as the interface
> from which IP address
> is borrowes. But my question is why can't use
> different area address for the
> un-numbered interfaces even though the IP address is
> borrowed from the other
> interface and not from the Loop back interface??
>
> GKS.
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "j j" <jsangh2002@yahoo.com>
> To: <OSPF@discuss.microsoft.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, May 06, 2003 1:23 PM
> Subject: Re: un-num p2p clarification.
>
>
> > On Cisco routers I believe that your un-numbered
> > interfaces will be in the same area as the
> interface
> > from which the ip address is borrowed.  If you
> > don't want this then use a loopback interface.
> >
> > Your second question partly answers the first
> > question.
> > for the "network" command you have to use the
> > ipaddress/mask of the interface from which you are
> > borrowing.
> >
> >
> > --- kamatchi soundaram <kamatchi@TDD.SJ.NEC.COM>
> > wrote:
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > >   I have the following two doubts in Un-num p2p
> for
> > > OSPF.
> > >
> > > 1) If I bring up an un-num p2p with one of the
> other
> > > interface's valid ip
> > > address (ex. LAN), does the un-num p2p need to
> be
> > > associated with the same
> > > "AREA" with which the LAN has been associated???
> or
> > > can be associated with
> > > an different area address.
> > > More clearly: The router R1 has three
> interfaces,
> > > but interface #1 has a
> > > valid IP address and other two are un-num p2p
> > > interfaces. So, the two un-num
> > > p2p interfaces will use the Ip address of
> Interface
> > > #1. Assume, the
> > > interface #1 got associated with Area 0. Now the
> > > question is, can the un-num
> > > p2p interfaces be associted to some other AREA
> other
> > > than AREA 0 or not??
> > >
> > > 2) In implementation point of view:
> > > Generally the numbered p2p and ethernet
> interfaces
> > > will be configured as
> > > Net-number/Mask and AREA. Since in numbered IP
> case,
> > > each interface can be
> > > specifically configured with Net num and mask
> and
> > > AREA.
> > > But in the case of un-num p2p, how the
> configuration
> > > will be??
> > >  For example what will be the net number and
> mask
> > > and area configuation??
> > >
> > > Thanks in advance,
> > > GKS.
> >
> >
> > __________________________________
> > Do you Yahoo!?
> > The New Yahoo! Search - Faster. Easier. Bingo.
> > http://search.yahoo.com
> >


__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
The New Yahoo! Search - Faster. Easier. Bingo.
http://search.yahoo.com


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue May  6 21:40:09 2003
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From: Yongjun Im <yjim@LGE.COM>
Subject: Re: Point to point destination address question
Comments: cc: ??? <gunsfire@lge.com>
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
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I remember we faced some interoperability problem since 
one box was sending LSUpdate (NOT retransmit) with a unicast address
on a ptp interface, while its neighbor was expecting LSUpdate with a multicast address.
Hence they couldn't exchange LSUpdates even though they made adjacencies
using HELLO(multicast). I believe the specification on a unicast or multicast address on the
ptp interface should be clarified by using expression such as MUST, SHOULD or something.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Mailing List" <OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM>
To: <OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM>
Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2003 6:00 AM
Subject: Point to point destination address question


> Hi,
> 
> Just a quick question, RFC2328 contradicts itself in describing destination addresses for OSPF pdu's on P2p networks, in section 8.1 reads
> "The IP destination address for the packet is selected as
>         follows.  On physical point-to-point networks, the IP
>         destination is always set to the address AllSPFRouters.  "
> but later in the sections on LSAcks and LSUpdates, it states that direct acks and retransmitted updates are always sent directly to the neighbor (unicast).  My question is, which is correct, are they always multicast, or unicast for directs acks and retransmits, or is multicast directly to the neighbor anyway because a p2p network implies only 1 neighbor?
> 
> Thanks,
> Gail
> 
> 


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Wed May  7 11:46:01 2003
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From: j j <jsangh2002@YAHOO.COM>
Subject: Re: Point to point destination address question
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  <017501c31439$ff7a6a90$85289696@yongjuni>
Precedence: list

An OSPF implementation shouldn't be written to
have these checks (multicast or unicast). This is
done at lower layers (ip and below in case of
multicast). As long as the pkt is "destined to us",
ip layer will accept it and pass it to the right
application.

my 2 cents.



--- Yongjun Im <yjim@LGE.COM> wrote:
> I remember we faced some interoperability problem
> since
> one box was sending LSUpdate (NOT retransmit) with a
> unicast address
> on a ptp interface, while its neighbor was expecting
> LSUpdate with a multicast address.
> Hence they couldn't exchange LSUpdates even though
> they made adjacencies
> using HELLO(multicast). I believe the specification
> on a unicast or multicast address on the
> ptp interface should be clarified by using
> expression such as MUST, SHOULD or something.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Mailing List" <OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM>
> To: <OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM>
> Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2003 6:00 AM
> Subject: Point to point destination address question
>
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > Just a quick question, RFC2328 contradicts itself
> in describing destination addresses for OSPF pdu's
> on P2p networks, in section 8.1 reads
> > "The IP destination address for the packet is
> selected as
> >         follows.  On physical point-to-point
> networks, the IP
> >         destination is always set to the address
> AllSPFRouters.  "
> > but later in the sections on LSAcks and LSUpdates,
> it states that direct acks and retransmitted updates
> are always sent directly to the neighbor (unicast).
> My question is, which is correct, are they always
> multicast, or unicast for directs acks and
> retransmits, or is multicast directly to the
> neighbor anyway because a p2p network implies only 1
> neighbor?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Gail
> >
> >


__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
The New Yahoo! Search - Faster. Easier. Bingo.
http://search.yahoo.com


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Thu May  8 12:47:36 2003
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From: Ankur Sheth <asheth@IXIACOM.COM>
Subject: Intra-Area-Prefix LSA & duplicate prefixes
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Say a router R1 has two Interfaces (both links to transit networks) and it
is fully adjacent with another router on interface I1 but has not
established any adjacency on I2.  Also let's assume that I2 has two global
IPv6 addresses 2001::1/64 and 2001::2a0:a5ff:fe12:615a/64.

Now when R1 is building an Intra-Area-Prefix LSA (which references it's own
Router LSA) does it include the prefix 3000::/64 twice?  Section 3.4.3.7 of
RFC 2740 pages 32-34 indicates that when a DR is building an
Intra-Area-Prefix LSA (referencing the Network LSA) it does checking for
duplicate prefixes, but does not say the same when you're building an
Intra-Area-Prefix LSA referencing your Router LSA?  Should the checking for
duplicate prefixes be done here as well?

thanks,
   Ankur


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Fri May  9 04:05:04 2003
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From: Yasuhiro Ohara <yasu@SFC.WIDE.AD.JP>
Subject: Re: Intra-Area-Prefix LSA & duplicate prefixes
Comments: To: asheth@IXIACOM.COM
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Hi.

I guess, we should. We should avoid the redundant prefix in originating
stub Intra-Prefix-LSA, as well as transit Intra-Prefix-LSA.
Originating the same prefix in a LSA is no more than just consuming
redundant bandwidth, though in this case OSPFv3 still works with having
duplicated prefixes unified during calculation of the LSA on receiving
routers.

Originating the same prefix in multiple LSAs (and how to avoid it) is
another issue. RFC 2740 does not specify the case, and I believe
most implementation will originate them as is (with having duplicated
prefixes included).

Assigning the same prefix to multiple link (i.e. duplicated) can be
considered configuration mistake. In this case hosts wishes to speak
to the prefix reaches different link, according to the place the host
exists.

Hope this helps.

regards,
yasu

From: Ankur Sheth <asheth@IXIACOM.COM>
Subject: Intra-Area-Prefix LSA & duplicate prefixes
Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 09:39:37 -0700

> Say a router R1 has two Interfaces (both links to transit networks) and it
> is fully adjacent with another router on interface I1 but has not
> established any adjacency on I2.  Also let's assume that I2 has two global
> IPv6 addresses 2001::1/64 and 2001::2a0:a5ff:fe12:615a/64.
>
> Now when R1 is building an Intra-Area-Prefix LSA (which references it's own
> Router LSA) does it include the prefix 3000::/64 twice?  Section 3.4.3.7 of
> RFC 2740 pages 32-34 indicates that when a DR is building an
> Intra-Area-Prefix LSA (referencing the Network LSA) it does checking for
> duplicate prefixes, but does not say the same when you're building an
> Intra-Area-Prefix LSA referencing your Router LSA?  Should the checking for
> duplicate prefixes be done here as well?
>
> thanks,
>    Ankur


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Sun May 11 14:24:06 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: un-num p2p clarification.
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kamatchi soundaram wrote:
> Hi all,
>
>   I have the following two doubts in Un-num p2p for OSPF.
>
> 1) If I bring up an un-num p2p with one of the other interface's valid ip
> address (ex. LAN), does the un-num p2p need to be associated with the same
> "AREA" with which the LAN has been associated??? or can be associated with
> an different area address.
> More clearly: The router R1 has three interfaces, but interface #1 has a
> valid IP address and other two are un-num p2p interfaces. So, the two un-num
> p2p interfaces will use the Ip address of Interface #1. Assume, the
> interface #1 got associated with Area 0. Now the question is, can the un-num
> p2p interfaces be associted to some other AREA other than AREA 0 or not??

There is no protocol requirement for the two interfaces to be in the same
area or for the P2P link's reference interface to be advertised at all.


>
> 2) In implementation point of view:
> Generally the numbered p2p and ethernet interfaces will be configured as
> Net-number/Mask and AREA. Since in numbered IP case, each interface can be
> specifically configured with Net num and mask and AREA.
> But in the case of un-num p2p, how the configuration will be??
>  For example what will be the net number and mask and area configuation??

You are confusing a specific vendor's implementation with the OSPF specification.
Read RFC 2328 Appendix C.



>
> Thanks in advance,
> GKS.
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Sun May 11 16:11:12 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Point to point destination address question
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Gail,

See below.

Gail Browne wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Just a quick question, RFC2328 contradicts itself in describing destination addresses for OSPF pdu's on P2p networks, in section 8.1 reads
> "The IP destination address for the packet is selected as
>         follows.  On physical point-to-point networks, the IP
>         destination is always set to the address AllSPFRouters.  "

This is exactly what should be done.


> but later in the sections on LSAcks and LSUpdates, it states that direct acks and retransmitted updates are always sent
 > directly to the neighbor (unicast).  My question is, which is correct, are they always multicast, or unicast for directs
 > acks and retransmits, or is multicast directly to the neighbor anyway because a p2p network implies only 1 neighbor?

It does not say this. It says:


             " On non-broadcast networks, separate Link State Update
               packets must be sent, as unicasts, to each adjacent neighbor
               (i.e., those in state Exchange or greater).  The destination
               IP addresses for these packets are the neighbors' IP
               addresses."

Non-broadcast networks include NBMA and P2MP networks - not P2P. Refer
to the defintions in section 1.2.


> Thanks,
> Gail
>
P.S. In the future, please put \nl characters in your posts to this
list.

Thanks,
Acee


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue May 13 06:54:36 2003
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From: Dror <dzebaida@AVAYA.COM>
Subject: DR election
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi,

I have a question regarding a DR election algorithm.  If I have a netowrk
with 3 routers R1,-R3, each having the same priority and with router IDs
0.0.0.1, 0.0.0.2, 0.0.0.3 respectively.

After a DR election process is done, R3 will be DR, R2 will be BDR and R1
will be DR-Other.  This is the result of the DR election process since R3
has the largest router ID.

If I add a new router R4 with router ID 0.0.0.4, do I expect R4 to become
the DR, or does it just become another DR-other since there is already a DR
in the network.

Does the result depend on whether R4 is connected to the network when it is
still in the WAIT state, or the result is the same nevertheless.

Thanks
Dror


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue May 13 07:39:28 2003
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From: Igor Miroshnik <IgorM@RADLAN.COM>
Subject: Re: DR election
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

On Tue, 13 May 2003 06:57:34 -0400, Dror <dzebaida@AVAYA.COM> wrote:

>Hi,
>
>I have a question regarding a DR election algorithm.  If I have a netowrk
>with 3 routers R1,-R3, each having the same priority and with router IDs
>0.0.0.1, 0.0.0.2, 0.0.0.3 respectively.
>
>After a DR election process is done, R3 will be DR, R2 will be BDR and R1
>will be DR-Other.  This is the result of the DR election process since R3
>has the largest router ID.
>
>If I add a new router R4 with router ID 0.0.0.4, do I expect R4 to become
>the DR, or does it just become another DR-other since there is already a DR
>in the network.
>
>Does the result depend on whether R4 is connected to the network when it is
>still in the WAIT state, or the result is the same nevertheless.
>
>Thanks
>Dror

In case of DR/BDR having already been elected, no new DR/BDR election will
ensue, since only R3 lists itself as DR, and only R2 lists itself as BDR.
R4 will analyze the BDR-candidate list of a single member (R2), and one for
DR (listing merely R3). As there is no choice, R4 will agree upon the
existing DR/BDR.
   On the other hand, if none of the routers declares itself DR/BDR yet, R4
will run its own candidature, and take on the job.


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue May 13 07:52:33 2003
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As long as there is already a dr on the link, R4 would not take over as the
DR. Or it shouldn't. Think of it this way: The DR isn't elected first, the
BDR is. Then the routers attached to the link "discover" there is no DR,
and promote the BDR to DR, and elect a new BDR.

:-)

Russ

On Tue, 13 May 2003, Dror wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I have a question regarding a DR election algorithm.  If I have a netowrk
> with 3 routers R1,-R3, each having the same priority and with router IDs
> 0.0.0.1, 0.0.0.2, 0.0.0.3 respectively.
>
> After a DR election process is done, R3 will be DR, R2 will be BDR and R1
> will be DR-Other.  This is the result of the DR election process since R3
> has the largest router ID.
>
> If I add a new router R4 with router ID 0.0.0.4, do I expect R4 to become
> the DR, or does it just become another DR-other since there is already a DR
> in the network.
>
> Does the result depend on whether R4 is connected to the network when it is
> still in the WAIT state, or the result is the same nevertheless.
>
> Thanks
> Dror
>

__________________________________
riw@cisco.com CCIE <>< Grace Alone


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue May 13 08:00:51 2003
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From: "Zebaida, Dror (Dror)" <dzebaida@AVAYA.COM>
Subject: Re: DR election
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I understand that if there is already a DR/BDR then R4 will not become the DR.
However, when an interface transitions out of the WAIT state, if it thinks it is
alone on the network, it declares itself the DR.  If after that, it connects to the
network, there are 2 routers declaring themselves DR. In our case R3 and R4.
At this stage, is a new DR elected, or does R3 remain the DR.

The scenario I am describing is R4 is conneced to the network after it transitioned
out of the WAIT state (after 40 seconds)

Thanks



-----Original Message-----
From: Russ White [mailto:ruwhite@CISCO.COM]
Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 2:56 PM
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: DR election


As long as there is already a dr on the link, R4 would not take over as the
DR. Or it shouldn't. Think of it this way: The DR isn't elected first, the
BDR is. Then the routers attached to the link "discover" there is no DR,
and promote the BDR to DR, and elect a new BDR.

:-)

Russ

On Tue, 13 May 2003, Dror wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I have a question regarding a DR election algorithm.  If I have a netowrk
> with 3 routers R1,-R3, each having the same priority and with router IDs
> 0.0.0.1, 0.0.0.2, 0.0.0.3 respectively.
>
> After a DR election process is done, R3 will be DR, R2 will be BDR and R1
> will be DR-Other.  This is the result of the DR election process since R3
> has the largest router ID.
>
> If I add a new router R4 with router ID 0.0.0.4, do I expect R4 to become
> the DR, or does it just become another DR-other since there is already a DR
> in the network.
>
> Does the result depend on whether R4 is connected to the network when it is
> still in the WAIT state, or the result is the same nevertheless.
>
> Thanks
> Dror
>

__________________________________
riw@cisco.com CCIE <>< Grace Alone


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue May 13 09:25:07 2003
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Hi Dror,

Zebaida, Dror (Dror) wrote:
> I understand that if there is already a DR/BDR then R4 will not become the DR.

As described succintly in Russ White's e-mail below.

> However, when an interface transitions out of the WAIT state, if it thinks it is
> alone on the network, it declares itself the DR.  If after that, it connects to the
> network, there are 2 routers declaring themselves DR. In our case R3 and R4.
> At this stage, is a new DR elected, or does R3 remain the DR.
>
> The scenario I am describing is R4 is conneced to the network after it transitioned
> out of the WAIT state (after 40 seconds)

This really should never happen on a broadcast or NBMA network unless you have
some type of connectivity or an NBMA configuration problem. I have seen it happen
on an NBMA network if the existing DR and BDR are using the RFC 2328 appendix C
suggested X.25 poll interval of 2 minutes and all the DR eligible neighbors are
not configured as eligible on all the DR eligible routers. When it happens a new
DR election will be triggered and R4 will become DR. I believe R2 will remain
as BDR.

Thanks,
Acee

>
> Thanks
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Russ White [mailto:ruwhite@CISCO.COM]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 2:56 PM
> To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: DR election
>
>
> As long as there is already a dr on the link, R4 would not take over as the
> DR. Or it shouldn't. Think of it this way: The DR isn't elected first, the
> BDR is. Then the routers attached to the link "discover" there is no DR,
> and promote the BDR to DR, and elect a new BDR.
>
> :-)
>
> Russ
>
> On Tue, 13 May 2003, Dror wrote:
>
>
>>Hi,
>>
>>I have a question regarding a DR election algorithm.  If I have a netowrk
>>with 3 routers R1,-R3, each having the same priority and with router IDs
>>0.0.0.1, 0.0.0.2, 0.0.0.3 respectively.
>>
>>After a DR election process is done, R3 will be DR, R2 will be BDR and R1
>>will be DR-Other.  This is the result of the DR election process since R3
>>has the largest router ID.
>>
>>If I add a new router R4 with router ID 0.0.0.4, do I expect R4 to become
>>the DR, or does it just become another DR-other since there is already a DR
>>in the network.
>>
>>Does the result depend on whether R4 is connected to the network when it is
>>still in the WAIT state, or the result is the same nevertheless.
>>
>>Thanks
>>Dror
>>
>
>
> __________________________________
> riw@cisco.com CCIE <>< Grace Alone
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue May 13 09:36:13 2003
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If I understand you correctly, you are talking about a situation where a IP subnetwork is partitioned (may be due to some layer 2 problems) where each partition may have tis own DR/BDR. In this case, when partitions are merged, R4 will be the new DR for the final healed IP subnetwork. R3 will become DR-other. R2 remains as BDR (unless there is another BDR from other partition).

--Phil



-----Original Message-----
From: Zebaida, Dror (Dror) [mailto:dzebaida@AVAYA.COM]
Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 8:04 AM
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: DR election


I understand that if there is already a DR/BDR then R4 will not become the DR.
However, when an interface transitions out of the WAIT state, if it thinks it is
alone on the network, it declares itself the DR.  If after that, it connects to the
network, there are 2 routers declaring themselves DR. In our case R3 and R4.
At this stage, is a new DR elected, or does R3 remain the DR.

The scenario I am describing is R4 is conneced to the network after it transitioned
out of the WAIT state (after 40 seconds)

Thanks



-----Original Message-----
From: Russ White [mailto:ruwhite@CISCO.COM]
Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 2:56 PM
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: DR election


As long as there is already a dr on the link, R4 would not take over as the
DR. Or it shouldn't. Think of it this way: The DR isn't elected first, the
BDR is. Then the routers attached to the link "discover" there is no DR,
and promote the BDR to DR, and elect a new BDR.

:-)

Russ

On Tue, 13 May 2003, Dror wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I have a question regarding a DR election algorithm.  If I have a netowrk
> with 3 routers R1,-R3, each having the same priority and with router IDs
> 0.0.0.1, 0.0.0.2, 0.0.0.3 respectively.
>
> After a DR election process is done, R3 will be DR, R2 will be BDR and R1
> will be DR-Other.  This is the result of the DR election process since R3
> has the largest router ID.
>
> If I add a new router R4 with router ID 0.0.0.4, do I expect R4 to become
> the DR, or does it just become another DR-other since there is already a DR
> in the network.
>
> Does the result depend on whether R4 is connected to the network when it is
> still in the WAIT state, or the result is the same nevertheless.
>
> Thanks
> Dror
>

__________________________________
riw@cisco.com CCIE <>< Grace Alone


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue May 13 09:43:09 2003
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From: "Zebaida, Dror (Dror)" <dzebaida@AVAYA.COM>
Subject: Re: DR election
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Hi Phil,

I don't mean exactly a partitioned network. This is what I mean:

1)      R1 -------------------R2
                         |
                         |     N10
                         |
                R3

2) All connected and R3 is elected to be the DR since it has the highest router ID.

3) R4 is configured to run ospf on an interface belonging to N10. However it is not physically connecet to N10

4) R4 is transitioned out of it WAIT state after 40 seconds thinking it's alone on N10 (not receiving any HELLOS)

5) R4 is physically connected to N10

6) R1/R2/R3 all send HELLOS with R3 DR and R2 BDR.    R4 sends HELLO with R4 DR

7) what happens now???        R3 remains DR  or   R4 is selected to be DR.


Hope this is clear
Thanks
Dror
        	





-----Original Message-----
From: Phil Chen [mailto:pchen@PROQUENT.COM]
Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 4:29 PM
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: DR election


If I understand you correctly, you are talking about a situation where a IP subnetwork is partitioned (may be due to some layer 2 problems) where each partition may have tis own DR/BDR. In this case, when partitions are merged, R4 will be the new DR for the final healed IP subnetwork. R3 will become DR-other. R2 remains as BDR (unless there is another BDR from other partition).

--Phil



-----Original Message-----
From: Zebaida, Dror (Dror) [mailto:dzebaida@AVAYA.COM]
Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 8:04 AM
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: DR election


I understand that if there is already a DR/BDR then R4 will not become the DR.
However, when an interface transitions out of the WAIT state, if it thinks it is
alone on the network, it declares itself the DR.  If after that, it connects to the
network, there are 2 routers declaring themselves DR. In our case R3 and R4.
At this stage, is a new DR elected, or does R3 remain the DR.

The scenario I am describing is R4 is conneced to the network after it transitioned
out of the WAIT state (after 40 seconds)

Thanks



-----Original Message-----
From: Russ White [mailto:ruwhite@CISCO.COM]
Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 2:56 PM
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: DR election


As long as there is already a dr on the link, R4 would not take over as the
DR. Or it shouldn't. Think of it this way: The DR isn't elected first, the
BDR is. Then the routers attached to the link "discover" there is no DR,
and promote the BDR to DR, and elect a new BDR.

:-)

Russ

On Tue, 13 May 2003, Dror wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I have a question regarding a DR election algorithm.  If I have a netowrk
> with 3 routers R1,-R3, each having the same priority and with router IDs
> 0.0.0.1, 0.0.0.2, 0.0.0.3 respectively.
>
> After a DR election process is done, R3 will be DR, R2 will be BDR and R1
> will be DR-Other.  This is the result of the DR election process since R3
> has the largest router ID.
>
> If I add a new router R4 with router ID 0.0.0.4, do I expect R4 to become
> the DR, or does it just become another DR-other since there is already a DR
> in the network.
>
> Does the result depend on whether R4 is connected to the network when it is
> still in the WAIT state, or the result is the same nevertheless.
>
> Thanks
> Dror
>

__________________________________
riw@cisco.com CCIE <>< Grace Alone


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From: Vivek Dubey <vivek_ospf@REDIFFMAIL.COM>
Subject: Re: DR election
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

As Acee pointed out R4 will become the DR and there
is no change for BDR.

Have seen the scenario you described below
while experimenting !!!!


On Tue, 13 May 2003 Zebaida, Dror (Dror) wrote :
>Hi Phil,
>
>I don't mean exactly a partitioned network. This is what I
>mean:
>
>1)      R1 -------------------R2
>                          |
>                          |     N10
>                          |
>                 R3
>
>2) All connected and R3 is elected to be the DR since it has the
>highest router ID.
>
>3) R4 is configured to run ospf on an interface belonging to N10.
>However it is not physically connecet to N10
>
>4) R4 is transitioned out of it WAIT state after 40 seconds
>thinking it's alone on N10 (not receiving any HELLOS)
>
>5) R4 is physically connected to N10
>
>6) R1/R2/R3 all send HELLOS with R3 DR and R2 BDR.    R4 sends
>HELLO with R4 DR
>
>7) what happens now???        R3 remains DR  or   R4 is selected
>to be DR.
>
>
>Hope this is clear
>Thanks
>Dror
>
>
>
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
> From: Phil Chen [mailto:pchen@PROQUENT.COM]
>Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 4:29 PM
>To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
>Subject: Re: DR election
>
>
>If I understand you correctly, you are talking about a situation
>where a IP subnetwork is partitioned (may be due to some layer 2
>problems) where each partition may have tis own DR/BDR. In this
>case, when partitions are merged, R4 will be the new DR for the
>final healed IP subnetwork. R3 will become DR-other. R2 remains
>as BDR (unless there is another BDR from other partition).
>
>--Phil
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
> From: Zebaida, Dror (Dror) [mailto:dzebaida@AVAYA.COM]
>Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 8:04 AM
>To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
>Subject: Re: DR election
>
>
>I understand that if there is already a DR/BDR then R4 will not
>become the DR.
>However, when an interface transitions out of the WAIT state, if
>it thinks it is
>alone on the network, it declares itself the DR.  If after that,
>it connects to the
>network, there are 2 routers declaring themselves DR. In our case
>R3 and R4.
>At this stage, is a new DR elected, or does R3 remain the DR.
>
>The scenario I am describing is R4 is conneced to the network
>after it transitioned
>out of the WAIT state (after 40 seconds)
>
>Thanks
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
> From: Russ White [mailto:ruwhite@CISCO.COM]
>Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 2:56 PM
>To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
>Subject: Re: DR election
>
>
>As long as there is already a dr on the link, R4 would not take
>over as the
>DR. Or it shouldn't. Think of it this way: The DR isn't elected
>first, the
>BDR is. Then the routers attached to the link "discover" there is
>no DR,
>and promote the BDR to DR, and elect a new BDR.
>
>:-)
>
>Russ
>
>On Tue, 13 May 2003, Dror wrote:
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > I have a question regarding a DR election algorithm.  If I
>have a netowrk
> > with 3 routers R1,-R3, each having the same priority and with
>router IDs
> > 0.0.0.1, 0.0.0.2, 0.0.0.3 respectively.
> >
> > After a DR election process is done, R3 will be DR, R2 will be
>BDR and R1
> > will be DR-Other.  This is the result of the DR election
>process since R3
> > has the largest router ID.
> >
> > If I add a new router R4 with router ID 0.0.0.4, do I expect
>R4 to become
> > the DR, or does it just become another DR-other since there is
>already a DR
> > in the network.
> >
> > Does the result depend on whether R4 is connected to the
>network when it is
> > still in the WAIT state, or the result is the same
>nevertheless.
> >
> > Thanks
> > Dror
> >
>
>__________________________________
>riw@cisco.com CCIE <>< Grace Alone

___________________________________________________
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From: Michael J Barnes <mjbarnes@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: DR election
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"Zebaida, Dror (Dror)" wrote:
>
> I understand that if there is already a DR/BDR then R4 will not become the DR.
> However, when an interface transitions out of the WAIT state, if it thinks it is
> alone on the network, it declares itself the DR.  If after that, it connects to the
> network, there are 2 routers declaring themselves DR. In our case R3 and R4.
> At this stage, is a new DR elected, or does R3 remain the DR.
>
> The scenario I am describing is R4 is conneced to the network after it transitioned
> out of the WAIT state (after 40 seconds)

In this case there is a "collision" which will force a DR election, so R4
will become the DR and R3 will become DROTHER.

Regards,
Michael


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue May 13 13:37:59 2003
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From: kamatchi soundaram <kamatchi@TDD.SJ.NEC.COM>
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Yes! i did see that happened.

 You can easily simulate this condition.

Connect R1, R2 and R3 to the Network first. In that R3 will become DR and R2
will Become BDR. Meantime, start R4 separately (mean, don't hook-up the R4
Lan cable to the network.). In that case, since R4 didn't see anyother
router in the network, it will become as DR.

 Then when you put the R4 also into the network, R4 will become the DR and
R2 remained as BDR.

Well! i had seen this scenario in my network.

GKS.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Acee Lindem" <acee@redback.com>
To: <OSPF@discuss.microsoft.com>
Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 6:28 AM
Subject: Re: DR election


> Hi Dror,
>
> Zebaida, Dror (Dror) wrote:
> > I understand that if there is already a DR/BDR then R4 will not become
the DR.
>
> As described succintly in Russ White's e-mail below.
>
> > However, when an interface transitions out of the WAIT state, if it
thinks it is
> > alone on the network, it declares itself the DR.  If after that, it
connects to the
> > network, there are 2 routers declaring themselves DR. In our case R3 and
R4.
> > At this stage, is a new DR elected, or does R3 remain the DR.
> >
> > The scenario I am describing is R4 is conneced to the network after it
transitioned
> > out of the WAIT state (after 40 seconds)
>
> This really should never happen on a broadcast or NBMA network unless you
have
> some type of connectivity or an NBMA configuration problem. I have seen it
happen
> on an NBMA network if the existing DR and BDR are using the RFC 2328
appendix C
> suggested X.25 poll interval of 2 minutes and all the DR eligible
neighbors are
> not configured as eligible on all the DR eligible routers. When it happens
a new
> DR election will be triggered and R4 will become DR. I believe R2 will
remain
> as BDR.
>
> Thanks,
> Acee
>
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Russ White [mailto:ruwhite@CISCO.COM]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 2:56 PM
> > To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> > Subject: Re: DR election
> >
> >
> > As long as there is already a dr on the link, R4 would not take over as
the
> > DR. Or it shouldn't. Think of it this way: The DR isn't elected first,
the
> > BDR is. Then the routers attached to the link "discover" there is no DR,
> > and promote the BDR to DR, and elect a new BDR.
> >
> > :-)
> >
> > Russ
> >
> > On Tue, 13 May 2003, Dror wrote:
> >
> >
> >>Hi,
> >>
> >>I have a question regarding a DR election algorithm.  If I have a
netowrk
> >>with 3 routers R1,-R3, each having the same priority and with router IDs
> >>0.0.0.1, 0.0.0.2, 0.0.0.3 respectively.
> >>
> >>After a DR election process is done, R3 will be DR, R2 will be BDR and
R1
> >>will be DR-Other.  This is the result of the DR election process since
R3
> >>has the largest router ID.
> >>
> >>If I add a new router R4 with router ID 0.0.0.4, do I expect R4 to
become
> >>the DR, or does it just become another DR-other since there is already a
DR
> >>in the network.
> >>
> >>Does the result depend on whether R4 is connected to the network when it
is
> >>still in the WAIT state, or the result is the same nevertheless.
> >>
> >>Thanks
> >>Dror
> >>
> >
> >
> > __________________________________
> > riw@cisco.com CCIE <>< Grace Alone
> >
>
>
> --
> Acee
>


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From: kamatchi soundaram <kamatchi@TDD.SJ.NEC.COM>
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R4 will become DR.
GKS
----- Original Message -----
From: "Zebaida, Dror (Dror)" <dzebaida@avaya.com>
To: <OSPF@discuss.microsoft.com>
Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 6:46 AM
Subject: Re: DR election


> Hi Phil,
>
> I don't mean exactly a partitioned network. This is what I mean:
>
> 1)      R1 -------------------R2
>                          |
>                          |     N10
>                          |
>                 R3
>
> 2) All connected and R3 is elected to be the DR since it has the highest
router ID.
>
> 3) R4 is configured to run ospf on an interface belonging to N10. However
it is not physically connecet to N10
>
> 4) R4 is transitioned out of it WAIT state after 40 seconds thinking it's
alone on N10 (not receiving any HELLOS)
>
> 5) R4 is physically connected to N10
>
> 6) R1/R2/R3 all send HELLOS with R3 DR and R2 BDR.    R4 sends HELLO with
R4 DR
>
> 7) what happens now???        R3 remains DR  or   R4 is selected to be DR.
>
>
> Hope this is clear
> Thanks
> Dror
>
>
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Phil Chen [mailto:pchen@PROQUENT.COM]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 4:29 PM
> To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: DR election
>
>
> If I understand you correctly, you are talking about a situation where a
IP subnetwork is partitioned (may be due to some layer 2 problems) where
each partition may have tis own DR/BDR. In this case, when partitions are
merged, R4 will be the new DR for the final healed IP subnetwork. R3 will
become DR-other. R2 remains as BDR (unless there is another BDR from other
partition).
>
> --Phil
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Zebaida, Dror (Dror) [mailto:dzebaida@AVAYA.COM]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 8:04 AM
> To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: DR election
>
>
> I understand that if there is already a DR/BDR then R4 will not become the
DR.
> However, when an interface transitions out of the WAIT state, if it thinks
it is
> alone on the network, it declares itself the DR.  If after that, it
connects to the
> network, there are 2 routers declaring themselves DR. In our case R3 and
R4.
> At this stage, is a new DR elected, or does R3 remain the DR.
>
> The scenario I am describing is R4 is conneced to the network after it
transitioned
> out of the WAIT state (after 40 seconds)
>
> Thanks
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Russ White [mailto:ruwhite@CISCO.COM]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 2:56 PM
> To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: DR election
>
>
> As long as there is already a dr on the link, R4 would not take over as
the
> DR. Or it shouldn't. Think of it this way: The DR isn't elected first, the
> BDR is. Then the routers attached to the link "discover" there is no DR,
> and promote the BDR to DR, and elect a new BDR.
>
> :-)
>
> Russ
>
> On Tue, 13 May 2003, Dror wrote:
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > I have a question regarding a DR election algorithm.  If I have a
netowrk
> > with 3 routers R1,-R3, each having the same priority and with router IDs
> > 0.0.0.1, 0.0.0.2, 0.0.0.3 respectively.
> >
> > After a DR election process is done, R3 will be DR, R2 will be BDR and
R1
> > will be DR-Other.  This is the result of the DR election process since
R3
> > has the largest router ID.
> >
> > If I add a new router R4 with router ID 0.0.0.4, do I expect R4 to
become
> > the DR, or does it just become another DR-other since there is already a
DR
> > in the network.
> >
> > Does the result depend on whether R4 is connected to the network when it
is
> > still in the WAIT state, or the result is the same nevertheless.
> >
> > Thanks
> > Dror
> >
>
> __________________________________
> riw@cisco.com CCIE <>< Grace Alone
>
>


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From: kamatchi soundaram <kamatchi@TDD.SJ.NEC.COM>
Subject: Re: Multiple un-numbered serial links between two routers
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
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See in lined with [GKS]

GKS.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Acee Lindem" <acee@redback.com>
To: <OSPF@discuss.microsoft.com>
Sent: Monday, April 14, 2003 9:24 PM
Subject: Re: Multiple un-numbered serial links between two routers


> j j wrote:
> > Can OSPF support this? Seems like there isn't enough
> > information in Router LSA to distinctly identify the
> > interfaces for nexthop information.
>
> JJ,
>
> You are correct - a router link in a router LSA doesn't
> provide you with enough information to distinctly identify
> parallel unnumbered links. Note that an IP next hop
> address is not necessary for a point-to-point link (see section
> 16.1.1 in RFC 2328).

[GKS] -- For equal cost multipath calculation, i would think, even in the
un-num p2p links the correct interface(local) need to be determined to
forward the packet in the right interface.??

>
> >
> > Or is this an invalid configuration on a router?
>
> There are a number of implementation choices one could
> make. One is to consider all the advertised parallel unnumbered
> links valid as long there is bi-directional connectivity
> via one of them. Another would be to consider the configuration
> invalid.
>
> >
> >
> > thanks
> >
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do you Yahoo!?
> > Yahoo! Tax Center - File online, calculators, forms, and more
> > http://tax.yahoo.com
> >
>
> Hope this helps,
> --
> Acee
>


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From: kamatchi soundaram <kamatchi@TDD.SJ.NEC.COM>
Subject: Re: un-num p2p clarification.
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Acee Lindem" <acee@redback.com>
To: <OSPF@discuss.microsoft.com>
Sent: Sunday, May 11, 2003 11:27 AM
Subject: Re: un-num p2p clarification.


> kamatchi soundaram wrote:
> > Hi all,
> >
> >   I have the following two doubts in Un-num p2p for OSPF.
> >
> > 1) If I bring up an un-num p2p with one of the other interface's valid
ip
> > address (ex. LAN), does the un-num p2p need to be associated with the
same
> > "AREA" with which the LAN has been associated??? or can be associated
with
> > an different area address.
> > More clearly: The router R1 has three interfaces, but interface #1 has a
> > valid IP address and other two are un-num p2p interfaces. So, the two
un-num
> > p2p interfaces will use the Ip address of Interface #1. Assume, the
> > interface #1 got associated with Area 0. Now the question is, can the
un-num
> > p2p interfaces be associted to some other AREA other than AREA 0 or
not??
>
> There is no protocol requirement for the two interfaces to be in the same
> area or for the P2P link's reference interface to be advertised at all.
>
Consider the following set-up:
             | eth 0
           R1
           |  |
           |  |
           R2
            | eth0
In the above set-up, R1 and R2 connected by two un-num p2p interfaces. And
both does have one Lan interface.
The R1 router Lsa will have info as, two point to point links and one stub
link. Lets assume the un-num p2p interface MIB-2 index are 2 and 3 for p2p-1
and p2p-2 of Router R1 respectively. So, this will be advertised in the LSA
as a link data.
 Similarly, R2 will have two p2p links and one stub links. Assume mib-2 if
index are 4 and 5 for R2's p2p links.

 Then during next-hop calculation, the correct interface has to be
associated with the correct other end of the p2p link from R1 to R2. If we
don't have any interface reference detail (that is the other end interface
mib index value associated with either neighbor table or interface table),
then there is a chance that always for the both p2p-1 and p2p-2 of the R2
will be reachable via the same p2p-1 of R1. Which will basically makes the
packet forward always in the same interface. Either p2p-1 or p2p-2 of R1 to
R2.

 Even though the next hop address will be the same R2 router's lan ip
address to reach the R2's lan network, the packet originating interfaces at
R1 are different.

Well! there is a practical requirement for the above scenario. So, don't
discard that the above set-up will not be used anywhere. We face the above
scenario in our SONET and WDM networks.

> > Thanks in advance,
> > GKS.
> >
>
>
> --
> Acee
>


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: un-num p2p clarification.
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kamatchi soundaram wrote:
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Acee Lindem" <acee@redback.com>
> To: <OSPF@discuss.microsoft.com>
> Sent: Sunday, May 11, 2003 11:27 AM
> Subject: Re: un-num p2p clarification.
>
>
>
>>kamatchi soundaram wrote:
>>
>>>Hi all,
>>>
>>>  I have the following two doubts in Un-num p2p for OSPF.
>>>
>>>1) If I bring up an un-num p2p with one of the other interface's valid
>>
> ip
>
>>>address (ex. LAN), does the un-num p2p need to be associated with the
>>
> same
>
>>>"AREA" with which the LAN has been associated??? or can be associated
>>
> with
>
>>>an different area address.
>>>More clearly: The router R1 has three interfaces, but interface #1 has a
>>>valid IP address and other two are un-num p2p interfaces. So, the two
>>
> un-num
>
>>>p2p interfaces will use the Ip address of Interface #1. Assume, the
>>>interface #1 got associated with Area 0. Now the question is, can the
>>
> un-num
>
>>>p2p interfaces be associted to some other AREA other than AREA 0 or
>>
> not??
>
>>There is no protocol requirement for the two interfaces to be in the same
>>area or for the P2P link's reference interface to be advertised at all.
>>
>
> Consider the following set-up:
>              | eth 0
>            R1
>            |  |
>            |  |
>            R2
>             | eth0
> In the above set-up, R1 and R2 connected by two un-num p2p interfaces. And
> both does have one Lan interface.
> The R1 router Lsa will have info as, two point to point links and one stub
> link. Lets assume the un-num p2p interface MIB-2 index are 2 and 3 for p2p-1
> and p2p-2 of Router R1 respectively. So, this will be advertised in the LSA
> as a link data.
>  Similarly, R2 will have two p2p links and one stub links. Assume mib-2 if
> index are 4 and 5 for R2's p2p links.
>
>  Then during next-hop calculation, the correct interface has to be
> associated with the correct other end of the p2p link from R1 to R2. If we
> don't have any interface reference detail (that is the other end interface
> mib index value associated with either neighbor table or interface table),
> then there is a chance that always for the both p2p-1 and p2p-2 of the R2
> will be reachable via the same p2p-1 of R1. Which will basically makes the
> packet forward always in the same interface. Either p2p-1 or p2p-2 of R1 to
> R2.
>
>  Even though the next hop address will be the same R2 router's lan ip
> address to reach the R2's lan network, the packet originating interfaces at
> R1 are different.
>
> Well! there is a practical requirement for the above scenario. So, don't
> discard that the above set-up will not be used anywhere. We face the above
> scenario in our SONET and WDM networks.

GKS,

You simply use your view of which P2P links are up (as per your router LSA).
The backlink check can use any link for the area in question as per footnote 23
on page 182 of RFC 2328 (I can't remember who previous pointed this out but
thanks).

Thanks,
Acee

>
>
>>>Thanks in advance,
>>>GKS.
>>>
>>
>>
>>--
>>Acee
>>
>
>


--
Acee


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From: "Juan A. Rubio" <juanrubi@NMSU.EDU>
Subject: link-local/optional capabilities signaling
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi everyone,

I have a question regarding exchange of optional capabilities in OSPFv2 in
general and link-local signaling in particular.

In draft-nguyen-ospf-lls-02.txt the LLS block may be attached to type-1
and type-2 packets (HELLOs and DBDs). Is there any reason to not attach
these LLS blocks to other packet types?. I know that in OSPFv2 the Options
field is present in Hello packets, DBD packets and the LSA header. That
means that there is optional capabilities info in packets other that
type-1 and type-2, in particular type-3, UPDATE packets. So, is there any
reason to specifically avoid link-local/optional capabilities signaling in
other packet types?.

Juan


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue May 13 19:09:47 2003
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From: Liem Nguyen <lhnguyen@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: link-local/optional capabilities signaling
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  <Pine.A41.4.10.10305131644300.41290-100000@hector.NMSU.Edu>
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Juan,

On Tue, May 13, 2003 at 04:49:39PM -0600, Juan A. Rubio wrote:
> Hi everyone,
>
> I have a question regarding exchange of optional capabilities in OSPFv2 in
> general and link-local signaling in particular.
>
> In draft-nguyen-ospf-lls-02.txt the LLS block may be attached to type-1
> and type-2 packets (HELLOs and DBDs). Is there any reason to not attach
> these LLS blocks to other packet types?. I know that in OSPFv2 the Options
> field is present in Hello packets, DBD packets and the LSA header. That
> means that there is optional capabilities info in packets other that
> type-1 and type-2, in particular type-3, UPDATE packets. So, is there any
> reason to specifically avoid link-local/optional capabilities signaling in
> other packet types?.

There's no technical reason, just unnecessary.
The purpose is to "signal" and exchange capability, so it's suffice
to convey such information during neighbor/adjacency bring-up.

Liem


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Wed May 14 06:36:09 2003
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From: "Jeyanath Minto J - CTD, Chennai." <jeyananthj@CTD.HCLTECH.COM>
Subject: Type-7 LSAs forwarding Address
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi all,

exerted from rfc3101  section 2.3
          "
           When a router is forced to pick a forwarding address for a Type-7
           LSA, preference should be given first to the router's internal
           addresses (provided internal addressing is supported).
           "

 This will happen only when NSSA ASBR connected to unnumbered point to point
link to adjacent AS. am i right ?

 And choosing stub network address for forwarding address is to avoid point
to point extra hop. am i right ?

Cheers
Minto


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Jeyanath Minto J - CTD, Chennai. wrote:
> Hi all,

Good Morning Minto,

>
> exerted from rfc3101  section 2.3
>           "
>            When a router is forced to pick a forwarding address for a Type-7
>            LSA, preference should be given first to the router's internal
>            addresses (provided internal addressing is supported).
>            "
>
>  This will happen only when NSSA ASBR connected to unnumbered point to point
> link to adjacent AS. am i right ?

No - it will happen any time the external route's next hop address is not
part of the NSSA's OSPF topology.

>
>  And choosing stub network address for forwarding address is to avoid point
> to point extra hop. am i right ?

If the option 2 is selected from the available options in section 12.4.1.1
of RFC 2328 this is correct. Selecting a stub network will also prevent the
extra hop on broadcast and NBMA networks (since the subnet prefix is always
installed in the route table).


>
> Cheers
> Minto
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Wed May 14 15:10:58 2003
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From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
Subject: ABR Summaries causing bad OSPF route paths
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Group,

        I ran into what I call sys admin error in specifiying
        ABR summaries. This is due to the fact that each summary
        only carries a single weight. These summaries are
        advertised outside of the area. However, a better/shorter
        path may be to one of the summarized subnets via a
        different ABR but that 2nd ABR has summarized the subnet
        with a higher weight.

        Should / are RFCs existing that handle the incorrect
        summarizing and/or the improper weighting of the summaries?

        Should OSPF have a intelligence that tries to identify
        the proper level of summaries and/ or the weighting of such?

        Yes, I do realize that summaries have benefits dealing with
        decreased route tables, fewer OSPF control packets, etc.

        Mitchell Erblich
        Sr Software Engineer


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Wed May 14 15:23:30 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: ABR Summaries causing bad OSPF route paths
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Erblichs wrote:
> Group,
>
>         I ran into what I call sys admin error in specifiying
>         ABR summaries. This is due to the fact that each summary
>         only carries a single weight. These summaries are
>         advertised outside of the area. However, a better/shorter
>         path may be to one of the summarized subnets via a
>         different ABR but that 2nd ABR has summarized the subnet
>         with a higher weight.
>
>         Should / are RFCs existing that handle the incorrect
>         summarizing and/or the improper weighting of the summaries?
>
>         Should OSPF have a intelligence that tries to identify
>         the proper level of summaries and/ or the weighting of such?

The algorithm is well defined. The summary cost is the highest cost
of any of its components. It is not incorrect - anytime you summarize
of aggregate routes, you're going to run into some level of information
loss. This is true in any routing protocol. OSPF has the advantage allowing
the same ranges to overlap so that an adminstrator can make the tradeoff
between reducing the amount of information advertised and optimal
routing.

>
>         Yes, I do realize that summaries have benefits dealing with
>         decreased route tables, fewer OSPF control packets, etc.
>
>         Mitchell Erblich
>         Sr Software Engineer
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Wed May 14 15:37:56 2003
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I am not sure your weight concept, and I am assume you are refering to cost to destinations. If you care about optimal routing of IP packet to a particular set of destinations, for example an IP subnetwork, you can exclude it from your high level summary. There isn't much OSPF intellegence can help you here. Route summary is a tool to allow you to essentially defeat OSPF itelligence in exchange for scalability. At least OSPF gives admin a choice.

--Phil

-----Original Message-----
From: Erblichs [mailto:erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET]
Sent: Wednesday, May 14, 2003 3:15 PM
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Subject: ABR Summaries causing bad OSPF route paths


Group,

        I ran into what I call sys admin error in specifiying
        ABR summaries. This is due to the fact that each summary
        only carries a single weight. These summaries are
        advertised outside of the area. However, a better/shorter
        path may be to one of the summarized subnets via a
        different ABR but that 2nd ABR has summarized the subnet
        with a higher weight.

        Should / are RFCs existing that handle the incorrect
        summarizing and/or the improper weighting of the summaries?

        Should OSPF have a intelligence that tries to identify
        the proper level of summaries and/ or the weighting of such?

        Yes, I do realize that summaries have benefits dealing with
        decreased route tables, fewer OSPF control packets, etc.

        Mitchell Erblich
        Sr Software Engineer


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Wed May 14 16:13:28 2003
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Mitchell,

If there is a need to give a set of routes a different cost than
the overall summary range, advertise a subset range on both ABRs.

For example, take the range 128.0.0.0/16 advertised on both ABRs.
One can then advertise a subset of this same range (128.0.192.0/24)
and the costing of this range of routes only would give the 2nd ABR
preference.

-don

 --- On Wed 05/14, Erblichs < erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET > wrote:
From: Erblichs [mailto: erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET]
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 12:14:44 -0700
Subject: ABR Summaries causing bad OSPF route paths

Group,<br><br>        I ran into what I call sys admin error in specifiying<br>        ABR summaries. This is due to the fact that each summary<br>        only carries a single weight. These summaries are<br>        advertised outside of the area. However, a better/shorter<br>        path may be to one of the summarized subnets via a<br>        different ABR but that 2nd ABR has summarized the subnet<br>        with a higher weight.<br><br>        Should / are RFCs existing that handle the incorrect<br>        summarizing and/or the improper weighting of the summaries?<br><br>        Should OSPF have a intelligence that tries to identify<br>        the proper level of summaries and/ or the weighting of such?<br><br>        Yes, I do realize that summaries have benefits dealing with<br>        decreased route tables, fewer OSPF control packets, etc.<br><br>        Mitchell Erblich<br>        Sr Software Engineer<br>

_______________________________________________
Join Excite! - http://www.excite.com
The most personalized portal on the Web!


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Wed May 14 16:55:39 2003
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From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
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Don,

        Thanks, I know how to summarize subnets.

        This investigation was requested by the "customer"
        after we reviewed this "issue".

        I was looking for a algorithm that can intelliently
        2nd guess a sys admin and might want to log a message.

        I was thinking about a summarization tree..

        Mitchell Erblich
        Sr Software Engineer


Don Goodspeed wrote:
>
> Mitchell,
>
> If there is a need to give a set of routes a different cost than
> the overall summary range, advertise a subset range on both ABRs.
>
> For example, take the range 128.0.0.0/16 advertised on both ABRs.
> One can then advertise a subset of this same range (128.0.192.0/24)
> and the costing of this range of routes only would give the 2nd ABR
> preference.
>
> -don
>
>  --- On Wed 05/14, Erblichs < erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET > wrote:
> From: Erblichs [mailto: erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET]
> To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 12:14:44 -0700
> Subject: ABR Summaries causing bad OSPF route paths
>
> Group,<br><br>        I ran into what I call sys admin error in specifiying<br>        ABR summaries. This is due to the fact that each summary<br>        only carries a single weight. These summaries are<br>        advertised outside of the area. However, a better/shorter<br>        path may be to one of the summarized subnets via a<br>        different ABR but that 2nd ABR has summarized the subnet<br>        with a higher weight.<br><br>        Should / are RFCs existing that handle the incorrect<br>        summarizing and/or the improper weighting of the summaries?<br><br>        Should OSPF have a intelligence that tries to identify<br>        the proper level of summaries and/ or the weighting of such?<br><br>        Yes, I do realize that summaries have benefits dealing with<br>        decreased route tables, fewer OSPF control packets, etc.<br><br>        Mitchell Erblich<br>        Sr Software Engineer<br>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Join Excite! - http://www.excite.com
> The most personalized portal on the Web!


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Wed May 14 17:18:40 2003
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From: Phil Chen <pchen@PROQUENT.COM>
Subject: Re: ABR Summaries causing bad OSPF route paths
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Mitchell,

I wasn't really refering it as a software tool, I meant it as OSPF feature. I casually pick the word "tool" to describe various protocol feature that you can use to solve your problems. Your CLI should have some command to allow you to do just what I said. That is the tool you are refering to. Some vendor also have a GUI based OSPF configuration tool, but I wasn't really refering to those tools in my original message.

--Phil

-----Original Message-----
From: Erblichs [mailto:erblichs@earthlink.net]
Sent: Wednesday, May 14, 2003 5:12 PM
To: Phil Chen
Subject: Re: ABR Summaries causing bad OSPF route paths


Phil Chen,

        Are you saying that the route summary tool
        is released with your router's OS or are you
        saying that it is in the public domain or ..?

        Mitchell Erblich
        --------------
	

Phil Chen wrote:
> 
> I am not sure your weight concept, and I am assume you are refering to cost to destinations. If you care about optimal routing of IP packet to a particular set of destinations, for example an IP subnetwork, you can exclude it from your high level summary. There isn't much OSPF intellegence can help you here. Route summary is a tool to allow you to essentially defeat OSPF itelligence in exchange for scalability. At least OSPF gives admin a choice.
> 
> --Phil
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Erblichs [mailto:erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 14, 2003 3:15 PM
> To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
> Subject: ABR Summaries causing bad OSPF route paths
> 
> Group,
> 
>         I ran into what I call sys admin error in specifiying
>         ABR summaries. This is due to the fact that each summary
>         only carries a single weight. These summaries are
>         advertised outside of the area. However, a better/shorter
>         path may be to one of the summarized subnets via a
>         different ABR but that 2nd ABR has summarized the subnet
>         with a higher weight.
> 
>         Should / are RFCs existing that handle the incorrect
>         summarizing and/or the improper weighting of the summaries?
> 
>         Should OSPF have a intelligence that tries to identify
>         the proper level of summaries and/ or the weighting of such?
> 
>         Yes, I do realize that summaries have benefits dealing with
>         decreased route tables, fewer OSPF control packets, etc.
> 
>         Mitchell Erblich
>         Sr Software Engineer


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Fri May 16 10:48:54 2003
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?John=20Smith?= <jsmith4112003@YAHOO.CO.UK>
Subject: cost of link changing
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
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Hi,
I want to know if the cost of a link between two routers can change anytime because of
some Traffic Engg. module running or something?

Say this link gets congested then can i somehow increase the cost of this link so that
OSPF may take appropriate actions (choose an alternative lesser congested link, etc)? OR
does the cost once assigned to the link remain constant and unchanged unless the admin
actually changes it manually?

Thanks,
Smith


__________________________________________________
Yahoo! Plus
For a better Internet experience
http://www.yahoo.co.uk/btoffer


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Fri May 16 10:58:43 2003
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From: Phil Chen <pchen@PROQUENT.COM>
Subject: Re: cost of link changing
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Link costs typically are statically assigned. Achieving TE tasks with dynamic link cost changes can easily get you into trouble. One of the major problem is traffic oscillation. There are some researches in this area to use domainwide OSPF link cost adjustment to adopt your network to traffic pattern in hand, so in theory it is possible. But MPLS provides much better solution for TE.

--Phil

-----Original Message-----
From: John Smith [mailto:jsmith4112003@YAHOO.CO.UK]
Sent: Friday, May 16, 2003 10:52 AM
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Subject: cost of link changing


Hi,
I want to know if the cost of a link between two routers can change anytime because of
some Traffic Engg. module running or something?

Say this link gets congested then can i somehow increase the cost of this link so that
OSPF may take appropriate actions (choose an alternative lesser congested link, etc)? OR
does the cost once assigned to the link remain constant and unchanged unless the admin
actually changes it manually?

Thanks,
Smith


__________________________________________________
Yahoo! Plus
For a better Internet experience
http://www.yahoo.co.uk/btoffer


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Fri May 16 11:09:50 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: cost of link changing
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John Smith wrote:
> Hi,
> I want to know if the cost of a link between two routers can change anytime because of
> some Traffic Engg. module running or something?

Hi John,

There is no provision for dynamically modifying the cost in base OSPF. For
traffic engineered paths, IGP metric is just one factor that may be considered.

>
> Say this link gets congested then can i somehow increase the cost of this link so that
> OSPF may take appropriate actions (choose an alternative lesser congested link, etc)? OR
> does the cost once assigned to the link remain constant and unchanged unless the admin
> actually changes it manually?

In base OSPF, the cost will not change unless there is a configuration change (or
possibly an underlying link speed change). There was a fairly good proposal to
influence selection among equal-cost multipath routes based on congestion.
It was never standardized and I'm not sure if anyone has implemented it.

http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-ietf-ospf-omp-02.txt

Thanks,
Acee

>
> Thanks,
> Smith
>
>
> __________________________________________________
> Yahoo! Plus
> For a better Internet experience
> http://www.yahoo.co.uk/btoffer
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Fri May 16 11:10:47 2003
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From: Mike Fox <mjfox@US.IBM.COM>
Subject: Changing router ID in OSPFv3
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

The RFC for OSPFv2 in section 12.4.2 Network Links, describes this logic for
when a designated router changes router ID:

in those rare cases where a router's
Router ID has changed, any network links advertisements that
were originated with the router's previous Router ID must be
flushed. Since the router may have no idea what it's
previous Router ID might have been, these network links
advertisements are indicated by having their Link State ID
equal to one of the router's IP interface addresses and
their Advertising Router not equal to the router's current
Router ID (see Section 13.4 for more details).

Then section 13.4  Receiving self-originated link state, says:

A self-originated advertisement is detected when either ....
(2) the advertisement is a network links
advertisement and its Link State ID is equal to one of the
router's own IP interface addresses.


In RFC 2740 a self-originated advertisement is simplified to simply be one
whose LS originator matches your router ID.

So is there any equivalent function to the above in OSPFv3?  Since link
state IDs in network LSAs are now interface IDs which are very unlikely to
be unique, the above-described situation seems impossible to detect in
OSPFv3.  Therefore in OSPFv3 perhaps the only acceptable way to change
router ID is to flush all old adverts first?

Mike


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Fri May 16 11:28:05 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Changing router ID in OSPFv3
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Hi Mike,


Mike Fox wrote:
> The RFC for OSPFv2 in section 12.4.2 Network Links, describes this logic for
> when a designated router changes router ID:
>
> in those rare cases where a router's
> Router ID has changed, any network links advertisements that
> were originated with the router's previous Router ID must be
> flushed. Since the router may have no idea what it's
> previous Router ID might have been, these network links
> advertisements are indicated by having their Link State ID
> equal to one of the router's IP interface addresses and
> their Advertising Router not equal to the router's current
> Router ID (see Section 13.4 for more details).
>
> Then section 13.4  Receiving self-originated link state, says:
>
> A self-originated advertisement is detected when either ....
> (2) the advertisement is a network links
> advertisement and its Link State ID is equal to one of the
> router's own IP interface addresses.
>
>
> In RFC 2740 a self-originated advertisement is simplified to simply be one
> whose LS originator matches your router ID.
>
> So is there any equivalent function to the above in OSPFv3?  Since link
> state IDs in network LSAs are now interface IDs which are very unlikely to
> be unique, the above-described situation seems impossible to detect in
> OSPFv3.  Therefore in OSPFv3 perhaps the only acceptable way to change
> router ID is to flush all old adverts first?

No need to do this. As long as all the routers on the network correctly
identify the new DR in their router LSA links to the transit
network (type 2), the stale network LSA shouldn't be used. This is one
benefit of always identifying a router by it's router ID (in OSPFv2 it
is identified in the type 2 link by it's address on the transit network).

>
> Mike
>


--
Acee


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From: "Manral, Vishwas" <VishwasM@NETPLANE.COM>
Subject: Re: cost of link changing
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi John,

I think research in that regard has been done by AT&T folks. Check the page
http://www.research.att.com/~jrex/#te

Thanks,
Vishwas


-----Original Message-----
From: John Smith [mailto:jsmith4112003@YAHOO.CO.UK]
Sent: Friday, May 16, 2003 8:22 PM
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Subject: cost of link changing


Hi,
I want to know if the cost of a link between two routers can change anytime
because of
some Traffic Engg. module running or something?

Say this link gets congested then can i somehow increase the cost of this
link so that
OSPF may take appropriate actions (choose an alternative lesser congested
link, etc)? OR
does the cost once assigned to the link remain constant and unchanged unless
the admin
actually changes it manually?

Thanks,
Smith


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Fri May 16 17:04:56 2003
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From: Don Goodspeed <dgoodspe@EXCITE.COM>
Subject: ietf-draft-ospf-mib-update-06 text for traps
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OSPF WG,

Wow.  I cannot believe most of these have been in since RFC-1850.
Anyways, just caught these today...

1. ospfVirtIfStateChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE
        DESCRIPTION
           "An ospfIfStateChange trap signifies that there
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
2. ospfVirtNbrStateChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE
        DESCRIPTION
           "An ospfIfStateChange trap signifies that there
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
3. ospfVirtIfConfigError NOTIFICATION-TYPE
        DESCRIPTION
           "An ospfConfigError trap signifies that a pack-
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
4. ospfVirtIfRxBadPacket NOTIFICATION-TYPE
        DESCRIPTION
           "An ospfRxBadPacket trap signifies that an OSPF
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
5. ospfVirtIfTxRetransmit NOTIFICATION-TYPE
        DESCRIPTION
           "An ospfTxRetransmit trap signifies than  an
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

And these three are new:
6. ospfRestartStatusChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE
        DESCRIPTION
           "An ospfRestartStatus trap signifies that
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
7. ospfNbrRestartHelperStatusChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE
        DESCRIPTION
           "An ospfNbrRestartHelperStatus trap signifies that
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
8. ospfVirtNbrRestartHelperStatusChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE
        DESCRIPTION
           "An ospfVirtNbrRestartHelperStatus trap signifies that
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-don

_______________________________________________
Join Excite! - http://www.excite.com
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From: alok <alok.dube@APARA.COM>
Subject: multi-hop OSPF
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi,

is there any draft etc. suggesting a "multi-hop" flavor of OSPF?

What i need is:

R1(OSPF)-----R2----R3(OSPF)

R1 and R3 should form adjacencies....

[dont say "tunnel" ;-) ]

just wondering if there is a draft or any work ever done to this effect..

-thanks and rgds
Alok


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Sat May 17 20:34:02 2003
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just wondering what would be the usefulness of this?  if R2 is not
part of the OSPF routing domain, then it will not know of the routes
exchanged between R1 and R3.  all transit traffic will be dropped.

if R2 did know about those routes, it won't be from OSPF.  it would
have to be from some other configuration or protocol.  and if, by
chance, that protocol isn't consistent with the way OSPF chooses
its paths, you'll have routing loops on your hand.

alok wrote:
> Hi,
>
> is there any draft etc. suggesting a "multi-hop" flavor of OSPF?
>
> What i need is:
>
> R1(OSPF)-----R2----R3(OSPF)
>
> R1 and R3 should form adjacencies....
>
> [dont say "tunnel" ;-) ]
>
> just wondering if there is a draft or any work ever done to this effect..
>
> -thanks and rgds
> Alok
>


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Mon May 19 01:11:24 2003
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From: "Manral, Vishwas" <VishwasM@NETPLANE.COM>
Subject: Re: ietf-draft-ospf-mib-update-06 text for traps
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

I guess it goes on to show, the OSPF-TRAP-MIB isn't being used as
extensively.:-)

Would we want a similar MIB for OSPFv3(the current version of the draft
doesn't have it)?

Thanks,
Vishwas

-----Original Message-----
From: Don Goodspeed [mailto:dgoodspe@EXCITE.COM]
Sent: Saturday, May 17, 2003 2:38 AM
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Subject: ietf-draft-ospf-mib-update-06 text for traps


OSPF WG,

Wow.  I cannot believe most of these have been in since RFC-1850.
Anyways, just caught these today...

1. ospfVirtIfStateChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE
        DESCRIPTION
           "An ospfIfStateChange trap signifies that there
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
2. ospfVirtNbrStateChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE
        DESCRIPTION
           "An ospfIfStateChange trap signifies that there
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
3. ospfVirtIfConfigError NOTIFICATION-TYPE
        DESCRIPTION
           "An ospfConfigError trap signifies that a pack-
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
4. ospfVirtIfRxBadPacket NOTIFICATION-TYPE
        DESCRIPTION
           "An ospfRxBadPacket trap signifies that an OSPF
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
5. ospfVirtIfTxRetransmit NOTIFICATION-TYPE
        DESCRIPTION
           "An ospfTxRetransmit trap signifies than  an
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

And these three are new:
6. ospfRestartStatusChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE
        DESCRIPTION
           "An ospfRestartStatus trap signifies that
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
7. ospfNbrRestartHelperStatusChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE
        DESCRIPTION
           "An ospfNbrRestartHelperStatus trap signifies that
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
8. ospfVirtNbrRestartHelperStatusChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE
        DESCRIPTION
           "An ospfVirtNbrRestartHelperStatus trap signifies that
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-don


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Mon May 19 12:35:59 2003
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Alok,

        Why don't you / can't you form adj between R1 / R3
        and eliminate R2?

        If R2 doesn't speak OSPF, then your
        "is there any draft etc. suggesting a "multi-hop" flavor of OSPF?"
        doesn't apply to R2, if such a RFC did exist?

        Mitchell Erblich
        Sr. Software Engineer


alok wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> is there any draft etc. suggesting a "multi-hop" flavor of OSPF?
>
> What i need is:
>
> R1(OSPF)-----R2----R3(OSPF)
>
> R1 and R3 should form adjacencies....
>
> [dont say "tunnel" ;-) ]
>
> just wondering if there is a draft or any work ever done to this effect..
>
> -thanks and rgds
> Alok


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue May 20 03:53:40 2003
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From: Vivek Dubey <vivek_ospf@REDIFFMAIL.COM>
Subject: Re: ietf-draft-ospf-mib-update-06 text for traps
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Probably yes. Traps are really
useful in notifying critical events to network
manager.

vivek


On Mon, 19 May 2003 Manral, Vishwas wrote :
>I guess it goes on to show, the OSPF-TRAP-MIB isn't being used
>as
>extensively.:-)
>
>Would we want a similar MIB for OSPFv3(the current version of the
>draft
>doesn't have it)?
>
>Thanks,
>Vishwas
>
>-----Original Message-----
> From: Don Goodspeed [mailto:dgoodspe@EXCITE.COM]
>Sent: Saturday, May 17, 2003 2:38 AM
>To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
>Subject: ietf-draft-ospf-mib-update-06 text for traps
>
>
>OSPF WG,
>
>Wow.  I cannot believe most of these have been in since
>RFC-1850.
>Anyways, just caught these today...
>
>1. ospfVirtIfStateChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE
>         DESCRIPTION
>            "An ospfIfStateChange trap signifies that there
>                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>2. ospfVirtNbrStateChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE
>         DESCRIPTION
>            "An ospfIfStateChange trap signifies that there
>                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>3. ospfVirtIfConfigError NOTIFICATION-TYPE
>         DESCRIPTION
>            "An ospfConfigError trap signifies that a pack-
>                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>4. ospfVirtIfRxBadPacket NOTIFICATION-TYPE
>         DESCRIPTION
>            "An ospfRxBadPacket trap signifies that an OSPF
>                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>5. ospfVirtIfTxRetransmit NOTIFICATION-TYPE
>         DESCRIPTION
>            "An ospfTxRetransmit trap signifies than  an
>                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>
>And these three are new:
>6. ospfRestartStatusChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE
>         DESCRIPTION
>            "An ospfRestartStatus trap signifies that
>                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>7. ospfNbrRestartHelperStatusChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE
>         DESCRIPTION
>            "An ospfNbrRestartHelperStatus trap signifies that
>                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>8. ospfVirtNbrRestartHelperStatusChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE
>         DESCRIPTION
>            "An ospfVirtNbrRestartHelperStatus trap signifies
>that
>                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>-don

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From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue May 20 07:37:11 2003
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-scalability-04.txt
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Prioritized Treatment of Specific OSPF Packets and
                          Congestion Avoidance
        Author(s)       : G. Choudhury et al.
        Filename        : draft-ietf-ospf-scalability-04.txt
        Pages           : 18
        Date            : 2003-5-19

This document recommends methods that are intended to improve the
scalability and stability of large networks using OSPF (Open Shortest
Path First) protocol.  The methods include processing OSPF Hellos and
LSA (Link State Advertisement) Acknowledgments at a higher priority
compared to other OSPF packets, and other congestion avoidance
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From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue May 20 08:50:09 2003
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Hi All,
   This is a revised version based on comments on the list and comments 
from the WG chairs.  Main changes are in Section 2 (Recommendations) and
Appendix C (Other Recommendations).  We would like to thank everybody who
provided comments for significantly improving the quality of the draft.

        Gagan Choudhury 

-----Original Message-----
From: Internet-Drafts@IETF.ORG [mailto:Internet-Drafts@IETF.ORG]
Sent: Tuesday, May 20, 2003 7:27 AM
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-scalability-04.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Prioritized Treatment of Specific OSPF Packets and
                          Congestion Avoidance
        Author(s)       : G. Choudhury et al.
        Filename        : draft-ietf-ospf-scalability-04.txt
        Pages           : 18
        Date            : 2003-5-19

This document recommends methods that are intended to improve the
scalability and stability of large networks using OSPF (Open Shortest
Path First) protocol.  The methods include processing OSPF Hellos and
LSA (Link State Advertisement) Acknowledgments at a higher priority
compared to other OSPF packets, and other congestion avoidance
procedures. Simulation results in support of some of the
recommendations are given in the appendix sections.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-scalability-04.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
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From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Tue May 20 19:39:29 2003
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We will be meeting in Vienna. Please send me and Acee any potential
agenda items.

Thanks,
Rohit and Acee.


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Wed May 21 01:29:03 2003
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From: Vivek Dubey <vivek_ospf@REDIFFMAIL.COM>
Subject: Re: ospf-scalability-04.txt
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Gagan,

2. Recommendations

(1) ......"While receiving a packet from a neighbor
and while transmitting a packet to a neighbor,
try to process a "high priority" packet ahead
of a "low priority" packet"

Few questions
-------------
Mainly from implementors view ............

The point to treat packets with higher/lower
priority based on receiving from particular
NBR is not very clear.

1)
OSPF might be having multiple interfaces (each
interface in turn having multiple NBRs).

IP will pass all OSPF packets ...where they
can be treated with high/low priority based
on above classification. So while processing
these high priority packets (hellos/acks), is it
required to choose them as per NBR ....... if so
which NBR will be given higher priority.

It would be better if we just process all
hellos/acks with higher priority (won't
it save much overhead).

2)
Ospf acks (delayed ones also) are sent
in response to LSU packets. So to give priority
to a "ack to be transmitted to a NBR", received LSU
should be processed fast.
Not very clear to me...... is there some conflict here ???

thanks,
vivek






















On Tue, 20 May 2003 Choudhury, Gagan L, ALABS wrote :
>Hi All,
>    This is a revised version based on comments on the list and
>comments
> from the WG chairs.  Main changes are in Section 2
>(Recommendations) and
>Appendix C (Other Recommendations).  We would like to thank
>everybody who
>provided comments for significantly improving the quality of the
>draft.
>
>         Gagan Choudhury
>
>-----Original Message-----
> From: Internet-Drafts@IETF.ORG
>[mailto:Internet-Drafts@IETF.ORG]
>Sent: Tuesday, May 20, 2003 7:27 AM
>To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-scalability-04.txt
>
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>Internet-Drafts directories.
>This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP
>Working Group of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Prioritized Treatment of Specific OSPF
>Packets and
>                           Congestion Avoidance
>         Author(s)       : G. Choudhury et al.
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-ospf-scalability-04.txt
>         Pages           : 18
>         Date            : 2003-5-19
>
>This document recommends methods that are intended to improve
>the
>scalability and stability of large networks using OSPF (Open
>Shortest
>Path First) protocol.  The methods include processing OSPF Hellos
>and
>LSA (Link State Advertisement) Acknowledgments at a higher
>priority
>compared to other OSPF packets, and other congestion avoidance
>procedures. Simulation results in support of some of the
>recommendations are given in the appendix sections.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-scalability-04.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a
>message to
>ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of
>the message.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with
>the username
>"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging
>in,
>type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>         "get draft-ietf-ospf-scalability-04.txt".
>
>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
>Send a message to:
>         mailserv@ietf.org.
>In the body type:
>         "FILE
>/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-scalability-04.txt".
>
>NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>         MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use
>this
>         feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the
>"FILE"
>         command.  To decode the response(s), you will need
>"munpack" or
>         a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant
>mail readers
>         exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing
>with
>         "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have
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>documentation on
>         how to manipulate these messages.
>
>
>Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail
>reader
>implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of
>the
>Internet-Draft.

___________________________________________________
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From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Wed May 21 10:02:08 2003
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From: "Choudhury, Gagan L, ALABS" <gchoudhury@ATT.COM>
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Vivek,
   Thanks for your comments on Recommendation 1. Here are the responses 
to the two points you make.  With regards,

        Gagan

Point 1: Recommendation 1 basically says to give higher
priority to hellos/acks over other OSPF packets both during 
transmitting them and during receiving them.  It does not say 
anything about whether priority is to be given to one neighbor
over others during processing.  It also does not say whether
"high priority" class and "low" priority class has to
be per neighbor or globally. So your suggestion of
"just process all hellos/acks with higher priority" is
included.

Point 2: Ack is generated based on received LSU.  However,
we do not recommend all received LSUs to be treated at higher 
priority since in that case almost all received OSPF packets
will be at a higher priority and the basic purpose of
prioritization of Hellos/Acks over others will be defeated.  We 
recommend that once an Ack has been generated it should go to its
intended destination at a higher priority (even though the
received LSU that caused this Ack is not given higher
priority).  We simulated this scheme and as you will see
from Table 2 in Appendix B.2 just prioritizing Hellos and
Acks (and not the received LSU that caused the Ack) can
significantly improve scalability and stability.  

-----Original Message-----
From: Vivek Dubey [mailto:vivek_ospf@REDIFFMAIL.COM]
Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2003 1:29 AM
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: ospf-scalability-04.txt


Gagan,

2. Recommendations

(1) ......"While receiving a packet from a neighbor
and while transmitting a packet to a neighbor,
try to process a "high priority" packet ahead
of a "low priority" packet"

Few questions
-------------
Mainly from implementors view ............

The point to treat packets with higher/lower
priority based on receiving from particular
NBR is not very clear.

1)
OSPF might be having multiple interfaces (each
interface in turn having multiple NBRs).

IP will pass all OSPF packets ...where they
can be treated with high/low priority based
on above classification. So while processing
these high priority packets (hellos/acks), is it
required to choose them as per NBR ....... if so
which NBR will be given higher priority.

It would be better if we just process all
hellos/acks with higher priority (won't
it save much overhead).

2)
Ospf acks (delayed ones also) are sent
in response to LSU packets. So to give priority
to a "ack to be transmitted to a NBR", received LSU
should be processed fast.
Not very clear to me...... is there some conflict here ???

thanks,
vivek


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Wed May 21 16:13:29 2003
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Comments::

        Possible problems...


        2. Recommendations

        1) Classify "all" ...

                        Looking at a storm of Hello packets may starve
                        other OSPF packets from being processed. Try
                        simulating 400 nbrs sending a hello every 10 ms.

                        Queues tend to be finite and dropped low
                        priority packets may result due to queue
                        overflows.

                        Recieved packets arrive in FIFO order, so to
                        process after classification may require
                        time stamping packets. This would minimally
                        allow detection of illegally minimally spaced
                        rexmits.


        3) Use of Exponential Backoff algor..

                        Ethernet uses a Backoff algorithm... In this
                        type of environment, wouldn't local congestion
                        (congestion within a subnet) cause
                        the backoff to occur anyway due to increased
                        collisions?

        4) Implicit congestion ...


                        ... exceeds a certain "high water mark" then


                        Shouldn't we exponentially decrease (#3) the
                        LSA rexmit rate? We have to assume that we
                        are in a heterogeneous environment (some
                        routers don't support congestion control) and
                        that the internal router's queues could be
                        full AND take some time to process...

                        ... falls below a certain "low water mark" then
                        the normal rate of sending ...

                        Should a TCP like method of gradually increasing
                        the LSA retransmit rate be implimented? Wouldn't
                        this remove / significantly remove the chance of
                        "LSA rexmit thrashing".


        Mitchell Erblich
        Sr Software Engineer


From owner-ospf@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM  Thu May 22 10:14:22 2003
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From: "Choudhury, Gagan L, ALABS" <gchoudhury@ATT.COM>
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Mitchell,
   Thanks for your comments.  The responses are in-line.  With regards,

                Gagan  

-----Original Message-----
From: Erblichs [mailto:erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET]
Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2003 4:15 PM
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Subject: draft ospf-scalability-04.txt


Comments::

        Possible problems...


        2. Recommendations

        1) Classify "all" ...

                        Looking at a storm of Hello packets may starve
                        other OSPF packets from being processed. Try
                        simulating 400 nbrs sending a hello every 10 ms.

                        Queues tend to be finite and dropped low
                        priority packets may result due to queue
                        overflows.

                        Recieved packets arrive in FIFO order, so to
                        process after classification may require
                        time stamping packets. This would minimally
                        allow detection of illegally minimally spaced
                        rexmits.

        Response: In the example you have, the steady-state hello rate is
        so high that perhaps the processor cannot keep up with it.  Note
        that this is a steady state problem.  400 Hellos are coming every
        10 ms all the time.  In this example the Hello traffic would swamp
        themselves (even if they are at higher priorities) and many hellos
        can be dropped which is widely considered to be undesirable.  In addition
        of course the large steady-state load of hellos would slow down and
        cause to drop the incoming LSAs as well.   The only way to solve this problem 
        is perhaps to use a very fast processor or increase the Hello interval.

        Now two points to make.  Firstly, it is widely regarded that it is 
        undesirable to lose Hellos (since that could declare an adjacency
        down when it is actually up) and so under congestion (either caused
        by Hellos or LSAs) it is still preferable to give priority to Hellos.
        Secondly, by prioritization or any other congestion avoidance technique
        we can only hope to avoid a transient congestion problem (such as a
        sudden rush of change LSAs caused by a large failure event).  If there
        is a steady-state congestion problem such as you point out then no
        prioritization or congestion avoidance technique can solve it unless
        you get rid of the steady-state congestion with faster processor or
        by permanently slowing down the steady-state traffic. 


        
        3) Use of Exponential Backoff algor..

                        Ethernet uses a Backoff algorithm... In this
                        type of environment, wouldn't local congestion
                        (congestion within a subnet) cause
                        the backoff to occur anyway due to increased
                        collisions?

        Response:  Yes, some natural backoff will happen due to congestion
        itself but it is still desirable to have explicit backoff to avoid
        congestion.  Also, retransmissions usually result from an internally
        triggered timer and at least in some implementations retransmissions
        may be sent out soon after this internal timer triggers even though
        there is a large queue of incoming messages (includes perhaps an Ack
        that could disable this retransmission) that have not been
        processed yet.  In such a situation it is better to
        explicitly increase the retransmission timer to reduce retransmission
        traffic.
  

        4) Implicit congestion ...


                        ... exceeds a certain "high water mark" then


                        Shouldn't we exponentially decrease (#3) the
                        LSA rexmit rate? We have to assume that we
                        are in a heterogeneous environment (some
                        routers don't support congestion control) and
                        that the internal router's queues could be
                        full AND take some time to process...

                        ... falls below a certain "low water mark" then
                        the normal rate of sending ...

                        Should a TCP like method of gradually increasing
                        the LSA retransmit rate be implimented? Wouldn't
                        this remove / significantly remove the chance of
                        "LSA rexmit thrashing".

            Response:  We have a simple scheme with only two rates of sending
            LSAs to a neighbor, the higher rate during "no congestion" and the 
            lower rate during "congestion".  To avoid thrashing between the
            two rates we use a "high water mark" and a "low water mark".  Your
            suggestion is to further enhance the scheme with multiple rates.
            An implementor can certainly do that.  However, we would prefer to
            specify only the simple scheme (which we have seen to have benefits 
            through simulation studies) and would like to leave it up to the
            implementor to do further enhancements to the simple scheme.  Another
            point to note is that Recommendation 4 slows down all LSAs (both new
            and retransmissions) during congestion whereas Recommendation 3
            progressively slows down the successive retransmissions of the same
            LSA.  We noted this at the end of Recommendation 4.  
                       


        Mitchell Erblich
        Sr Software Engineer


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Subject: Re: draft ospf-scalability-04.txt
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
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Mitchell,
Comments inlined...

Looking at a storm of Hello packets may starve other
OSPF packets from being processed. Try
simulating 400 nbrs sending a hello every 10 ms.

vivek>>
>"It might happen. But for sub second hellos (10ms) ,
>Rtr dead interval will be around 40ms.
>Issues involved here will not just be to
>prevent OSPF from causing LSA storm but .....
>CPU , buffer and queue lengths of the processor.
>Morever we need to process these sub-second hellos
>or else NBR will be dead."

Recieved packets arrive in FIFO order, so to
process after classification may require
time stamping packets. This would minimally
allow detection of illegally minimally spaced
rexmits.

vivek>
>"Are you referring RXMT LSUs ?? Since point 1
>processes the acks on higher priority(reducing
>the chances of RXMTs) wont it be overhead. Probably
>simulation will show the effect correctly."


Ethernet uses a Backoff algorithm... In this
type of environment, wouldn't local congestion
(congestion within a subnet) cause
the backoff to occur anyway due to increased
collisions?

vivek>>
>"But it will not prevent OSPF to contribute to
>LSA storm ???"

regards,
vivek


On Thu, 22 May 2003 Erblichs wrote :
>Comments::
>
>         Possible problems...
>
>
>         2. Recommendations
>
>         1) Classify "all" ...
>
>                         Looking at a storm of Hello packets may
>starve
>                         other OSPF packets from being processed.
>Try
>                         simulating 400 nbrs sending a hello
>every 10 ms.
>
>                         Queues tend to be finite and dropped
>low
>                         priority packets may result due to
>queue
>                         overflows.
>
>                         Recieved packets arrive in FIFO order,
>so to
>                         process after classification may
>require
>                         time stamping packets. This would
>minimally
>                         allow detection of illegally minimally
>spaced
>                         rexmits.
>
>
>         3) Use of Exponential Backoff algor..
>
>                         Ethernet uses a Backoff algorithm... In
>this
>                         type of environment, wouldn't local
>congestion
>                         (congestion within a subnet) cause
>                         the backoff to occur anyway due to
>increased
>                         collisions?
>
>         4) Implicit congestion ...
>
>
>                         ... exceeds a certain "high water mark"
>then
>
>
>                         Shouldn't we exponentially decrease (#3)
>the
>                         LSA rexmit rate? We have to assume that
>we
>                         are in a heterogeneous environment
>(some
>                         routers don't support congestion
>control) and
>                         that the internal router's queues could
>be
>                         full AND take some time to process...
>
>                         ... falls below a certain "low water
>mark" then
>                         the normal rate of sending ...
>
>                         Should a TCP like method of gradually
>increasing
>                         the LSA retransmit rate be implimented?
>Wouldn't
>                         this remove / significantly remove the
>chance of
>                         "LSA rexmit thrashing".
>
>
>         Mitchell Erblich
>         Sr Software Engineer

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From: Vivek Dubey <vivek_ospf@REDIFFMAIL.COM>
Subject: OSPF Refresh and Flooding Reduction in Stable Topologies
To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Padma,

1) Ospf LSA refreshing/aging provides robustness
    to protocol

2) Demand circuit proposed a special case
    compromising this robustness.

3) draft-pillay-esnault-ospf-flooding-05.txt :
    Proposes :
    "The flooding reduction capable routers will continue to send
hellos
    to their neighbors and keep their aging self-originated LSAs
in
    their database. However, they will flood their self-originated
LSAs
    with the DoNotAge bit set. Hence, self-originated LSAs need
not be
    reflooded unless there is change in the contents of the LSA.
"

Isn't the net effect is "do not age LSAs"....ways
to do that could be (aim here is to Refresh and Flooding
Reduction in Stable Topologies):

1)Either set DoNotAge bit (as above draft and RFC 1793 says)
OR
2)
   a)
   Avoid the aging concept, ie  dont do any
   flushing from database , if any LSA reaches maxage.

   Instead if LSA reaches maxAge , check as RFC 1793 says..
         (1) The LSA has been in the router's database for at
least
             MaxAge seconds.

         (2) The originator of the LSA has been unreachable
(according
             to the routing calculations specified by Section 16
of [1])
             for at least MaxAge seconds.

   Flush maxage LSA only if two above conditions are met.
   If not, probably reset the age to zero.

   b)As "draft-pillay-esnault-ospf-flooding-05.txt" says
     "self-originated LSAs need not be reflooded unless
      there is change in the contents of the LSA. "

Wont point (2) will have same effect as setting
"Do not age bit".....
Morevr one need not depend on demand circuit extension
also..
There could be few other issues with point (2) but wanted
to know comments of the group on the approach.

thanks,
vivek


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPF Refresh and Flooding Reduction in Stable Topologies
Comments: To: Mailing List <OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM>
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Vivek,

The draft relies on RFC 1793 and uses the same mechanisms. Other
approachs are certainly possible.

Thanks,
Acee

Vivek Dubey wrote:
> Padma,
>
> 1) Ospf LSA refreshing/aging provides robustness
>    to protocol
>
> 2) Demand circuit proposed a special case
>    compromising this robustness.
>
> 3) draft-pillay-esnault-ospf-flooding-05.txt :
>    Proposes :
>    "The flooding reduction capable routers will continue to send
> hellos
>    to their neighbors and keep their aging self-originated LSAs
> in
>    their database. However, they will flood their self-originated
> LSAs
>    with the DoNotAge bit set. Hence, self-originated LSAs need
> not be
>    reflooded unless there is change in the contents of the LSA.
> "
>
> Isn't the net effect is "do not age LSAs"....ways
> to do that could be (aim here is to Refresh and Flooding
> Reduction in Stable Topologies):
>
> 1)Either set DoNotAge bit (as above draft and RFC 1793 says)
> OR
> 2)
>   a)
>   Avoid the aging concept, ie  dont do any
>   flushing from database , if any LSA reaches maxage.
>
>   Instead if LSA reaches maxAge , check as RFC 1793 says..
>         (1) The LSA has been in the router's database for at
> least
>             MaxAge seconds.
>
>         (2) The originator of the LSA has been unreachable
> (according
>             to the routing calculations specified by Section 16
> of [1])
>             for at least MaxAge seconds.
>
>   Flush maxage LSA only if two above conditions are met.
>   If not, probably reset the age to zero.
>
>   b)As "draft-pillay-esnault-ospf-flooding-05.txt" says
>     "self-originated LSAs need not be reflooded unless
>      there is change in the contents of the LSA. "
>
> Wont point (2) will have same effect as setting
> "Do not age bit".....
> Morevr one need not depend on demand circuit extension
> also..
> There could be few other issues with point (2) but wanted
> to know comments of the group on the approach.
>
> thanks,
> vivek
>
>
> ___________________________________________________
> Get email that means BUSINESS! me @ mycompany.com.
> Just Rs.1499/year.
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>


--
Acee


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From: Padma Pillay-Esnault <padma@JUNIPER.NET>
Subject: Re: OSPF Refresh and Flooding Reduction in Stable Topologies
Comments: To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  <20030523102814.29748.qmail@webmail32.rediffmail.com> from "Vivek
              Dubey" at May 23, 2003 10:28:14 AM
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Hi Vivek

See comments below.

>
> Padma,
>
> 1) Ospf LSA refreshing/aging provides robustness
>     to protocol
>

Yes in theory. IMHO if we had a lot of cases where only refresh
corrected malfunctions .. we would hear a lot of complaints that
OSPF is malfunctioning within a 30 minutes window.

> 2) Demand circuit proposed a special case
>     compromising this robustness.
>
see above

> 3) draft-pillay-esnault-ospf-flooding-05.txt :
>     Proposes :
>     "The flooding reduction capable routers will continue to send
> hellos
>     to their neighbors and keep their aging self-originated LSAs
> in
>     their database. However, they will flood their self-originated
> LSAs
>     with the DoNotAge bit set. Hence, self-originated LSAs need
> not be
>     reflooded unless there is change in the contents of the LSA.
> "
>
> Isn't the net effect is "do not age LSAs"....ways
> to do that could be (aim here is to Refresh and Flooding
> Reduction in Stable Topologies):
>
> 1)Either set DoNotAge bit (as above draft and RFC 1793 says)
> OR
> 2)
>    a)
>    Avoid the aging concept, ie  dont do any
>    flushing from database , if any LSA reaches maxage.
>
>    Instead if LSA reaches maxAge , check as RFC 1793 says..
>          (1) The LSA has been in the router's database for at
> least
>              MaxAge seconds.
>
>          (2) The originator of the LSA has been unreachable
> (according
>              to the routing calculations specified by Section 16
> of [1])
>              for at least MaxAge seconds.
>
>    Flush maxage LSA only if two above conditions are met.
>    If not, probably reset the age to zero.
>
>    b)As "draft-pillay-esnault-ospf-flooding-05.txt" says
>      "self-originated LSAs need not be reflooded unless
>       there is change in the contents of the LSA. "
>
> Wont point (2) will have same effect as setting
> "Do not age bit".....
> Morevr one need not depend on demand circuit extension
> also..
> There could be few other issues with point (2) but wanted
> to know comments of the group on the approach.


There are major drawbacks to the approach in 2.

1. In the approach in (2) -- all routers will have to be
upgraded to deploy the feature. The originating routers
to block their flooding and the receiving routers
implement no aging in DB. In the draft only some routers
need to be upgraded to make the feature work as long as
the receiving routers understand DNA lsas.

2. So the routers receiving will not age any LSAs that they
received. By default I guess they will not age LSAs from
*all* routers or else you will have to configure that
on each receiving router. This is not very realistic.
More over how will you know if there are routers out
they that are aging their database and hence require
the originating router to refresh ?

All these cases are covered in the draft.
- the originator controls the flooding and how
its lsa should be treated by others.
- Use of indication lsas enables the originating
router to revert to normal flooding and DNA clear
if a router does not implement the DNA within the AS.
- No need to update all routers to get the feature working
- Configuration is only on the originating routers
with flooding reduction.

Padma


>
> thanks,
> vivek
>
>
> ___________________________________________________
> Get email that means BUSINESS! me @ mycompany.com.
> Just Rs.1499/year.
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I will be out of the office starting May 23, 2003 and will not return until
June 2, 2003.

I will respond to your message when I return.


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From: Taisuke Sasaki <sasaki@SOFT.NET.FUJITSU.CO.JP>
Subject: OSPFv3 BadLSReq
Comments: To: OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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I have a question about a OSPFv3 Database exchange process.

Suppose below:
1) R1 has only 1 Broadcast interface in Area 0.
   R2 has 2 interfaces in Area 0.
   (one is a broadcast and the other is a loopback)

2) Both the R1's interface and the R2's are assigned
   the same IPv6 prefix (Prefix A).

3) At first, the link between R1 and R2 is down.

4) Consider about R1.

   +---+  Prefix A   +---+
   |R1 +------X------+R2 |
   +---+             +---+

When the link is up, R1 originates a Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA
associated with a Router-LSA.
This Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA has a Prefix A.

In a database exchange process:
when R1 receives the last Database Description packet from R2,
neighbor event "ExchangeDone" happens and neighbor state
transits to "Loading" or "Full" in R1.

If the neighbor state transit to "Full",
R1 flushes an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associate with a Router-LSA
through premature aging process because it is thought that the
interface turns to be adjacent.

After the above event:
When R1 receives a LS-Request packet from R2,
it is possible that neighbor event "BadLSReq" happens in R1
because R2 told R1 in Database Description packets that
I had an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated with a Router-LSA .
But now, R1 has already flushed it.

---
taisuke sasaki


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue May 27 09:29:32 2003
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Thread-Topic: Vendor attributes in TE LSAs
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From: Udo Neustadter <neustadter@TROPICNETWORKS.COM>
Subject: Vendor attributes in TE LSAs
Comments: To: ospf@discuss.microsoft.com
Comments: cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi all,

I am working on a GMPLS implementation, and part of my problem is the
addition of company specific data to the TE LSAs. The Internet-Draft
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-udo-ospf-vendatt-00.txt
proposes an interoperable way to solve the following two issues:
  1. Companies that already applied with IANA for an SMI Network
management enterprise code do not need to re-apply for sub-TLV values
from the pool of numbers reserved for private use
  2. Allows private attributes/data to be embedded in the TE router LSA
(the one TE LSA that contains the router address TLV).

I would like for the draft to be considered part of this working group.
This work is an extension to the work done in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-09.txt
and
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-ospf-gmpls-extensio
ns-09.txt. 

Thanks in advance for your support.

Udo


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue May 27 12:39:07 2003
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From: "Manral, Vishwas" <VishwasM@NETPLANE.COM>
Subject: Re: Vendor attributes in TE LSAs
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi Udo,

The draft looks pretty straight forward and simple.

A similar draft exists in IS-IS
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-experimental-tlv-00.txt
, and instead of "SMI Network management enterprise code for the vendor or
organization" uses "a valid IEEE assigned OUI as the first three bytes of
the value of the TLV."

I do not know the tradeoffs but if possible we could use the same value too.
Maybe someone could point out the tradeoffs if any.

Besides I guess Section 5(if the same mechanism is used in TLV's) and
Section 6 of the ISIS draft wold be valid here too.

Thanks,
Vishwas

-----Original Message-----
From: Udo Neustadter [mailto:neustadter@TROPICNETWORKS.COM]
Sent: Tuesday, May 27, 2003 6:49 PM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Vendor attributes in TE LSAs


Hi all,

I am working on a GMPLS implementation, and part of my problem is the
addition of company specific data to the TE LSAs. The Internet-Draft
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-udo-ospf-vendatt-00.txt
proposes an interoperable way to solve the following two issues:
  1. Companies that already applied with IANA for an SMI Network
management enterprise code do not need to re-apply for sub-TLV values
from the pool of numbers reserved for private use
  2. Allows private attributes/data to be embedded in the TE router LSA
(the one TE LSA that contains the router address TLV).

I would like for the draft to be considered part of this working group.
This work is an extension to the work done in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-09.txt
and
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-ospf-gmpls-extensio
ns-09.txt.

Thanks in advance for your support.

Udo


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue May 27 13:46:36 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 BadLSReq
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Taisuke Sasaki wrote:
> I have a question about a OSPFv3 Database exchange process.
>
> Suppose below:
> 1) R1 has only 1 Broadcast interface in Area 0.
>    R2 has 2 interfaces in Area 0.
>    (one is a broadcast and the other is a loopback)
>
> 2) Both the R1's interface and the R2's are assigned
>    the same IPv6 prefix (Prefix A).
>
> 3) At first, the link between R1 and R2 is down.
>
> 4) Consider about R1.
>
>    +---+  Prefix A   +---+
>    |R1 +------X------+R2 |
>    +---+             +---+
>
> When the link is up, R1 originates a Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA
> associated with a Router-LSA.
> This Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA has a Prefix A.
>
> In a database exchange process:
> when R1 receives the last Database Description packet from R2,
> neighbor event "ExchangeDone" happens and neighbor state
> transits to "Loading" or "Full" in R1.
>
> If the neighbor state transit to "Full",
> R1 flushes an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associate with a Router-LSA
> through premature aging process because it is thought that the
> interface turns to be adjacent.
>
> After the above event:
> When R1 receives a LS-Request packet from R2,
> it is possible that neighbor event "BadLSReq" happens in R1
> because R2 told R1 in Database Description packets that
> I had an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated with a Router-LSA .
> But now, R1 has already flushed it.
>


Hello Taisuke Sasaki,

R2 should place the MaxAge LSA on neighbor R1's retransmission list
when it flushes it. The LSA should not be removed from R2's
link state database as long as there are routers in exchange or
loading state. Refer to RFC 2328 section 14.1.

Thanks,
Acee





--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue May 27 18:06:36 2003
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF Demand Circuits to Proposed Standard
Comments: cc: ospf@discuss.microsoft.com
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

The IESG has received a request from the Open Shortest Path
First IGP Working Group to consider Detecting Inactive Neighbors
over OSPF Demand Circuits <draft-ietf-ospf-dc-06.txt> as a
Proposed Standard.

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2003-6-10.

Files can be obtained
via http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-dc-06.txt


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue May 27 22:41:34 2003
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From: Taisuke Sasaki <sasaki@SOFT.NET.FUJITSU.CO.JP>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 BadLSReq
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hello Acee.
Thank you for your reply.

I had an error in writing in my previous mail.

> Taisuke Sasaki wrote:
> > I have a question about a OSPFv3 Database exchange process.
> >
> > Suppose below:
> > 1) R1 has only 1 Broadcast interface in Area 0.
> >    R2 has 2 interfaces in Area 0.
> >    (one is a broadcast and the other is a loopback)
> >
> > 2) Both the R1's interface and the R2's are assigned
> >    the same IPv6 prefix (Prefix A).
> >
> > 3) At first, the link between R1 and R2 is down.
> >
> > 4) Consider about R1.
> >
> >    +---+  Prefix A   +---+
> >    |R1 +------X------+R2 |
> >    +---+             +---+
> >
> > When the link is up, R1 originates a Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA
> > associated with a Router-LSA.
> > This Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA has a Prefix A.
> >
> > In a database exchange process:
> > when R1 receives the last Database Description packet from R2,
> > neighbor event "ExchangeDone" happens and neighbor state
> > transits to "Loading" or "Full" in R1.
> >
> > If the neighbor state transit to "Full",
> > R1 flushes an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associate with a Router-LSA
> > through premature aging process because it is thought that the
> > interface turns to be adjacent.
> >
> > After the above event:
> > When R1 receives a LS-Request packet from R2,
> > it is possible that neighbor event "BadLSReq" happens in R1
> > because R2 told R1 in Database Description packets that
> > I had an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated with a Router-LSA .
> > But now, R1 has already flushed it.
> >

When R1 receives a LS-Request packet from R2,
it is possible that neighbor event "BadLSReq" happens in R1
because R1 told R2 in Database Description packets that
        ^^^^^^^^^^
I had an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated with a Router-LSA .
But now, R1 has already flushed it.


> R2 should place the MaxAge LSA on neighbor R1's retransmission list
> when it flushes it. The LSA should not be removed from R2's
> link state database as long as there are routers in exchange or
> loading state. Refer to RFC 2328 section 14.1.

In R1, the LSA(Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated with a Router-LSA)
was already flushed because R2's neighbor state is "FULL".
There in no router in exchange or loading state.

The point is below:
1) R1 told R2 that R1 had an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated
   with a Router-LSA in Database Description packets.
   So, R2 will request the Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA.

nevertheless,

2) When R1 receives a LS-Request packet from R2,
   it is possible that R2's neighbor state is already full,
   and there is no router in exchange or loading state,
   and an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated with a Router-LSA
   is already flushed in R1's link state database.
   So, BadLSReq event will happen.

---
taisuke sasaki


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue May 27 23:23:30 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 BadLSReq
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hello Taisuke Sasaki,

Maybe I am missing your scenario. See below.

Taisuke Sasaki wrote:
> Hello Acee.
> Thank you for your reply.
>
> I had an error in writing in my previous mail.
>
>
>>Taisuke Sasaki wrote:
>>
>>>I have a question about a OSPFv3 Database exchange process.
>>>
>>>Suppose below:
>>>1) R1 has only 1 Broadcast interface in Area 0.
>>>   R2 has 2 interfaces in Area 0.
>>>   (one is a broadcast and the other is a loopback)
>>>
>>>2) Both the R1's interface and the R2's are assigned
>>>   the same IPv6 prefix (Prefix A).
>>>
>>>3) At first, the link between R1 and R2 is down.
>>>
>>>4) Consider about R1.
>>>
>>>   +---+  Prefix A   +---+
>>>   |R1 +------X------+R2 |
>>>   +---+             +---+
>>>
>>>When the link is up, R1 originates a Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA
>>>associated with a Router-LSA.
>>>This Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA has a Prefix A.
>>>
>>>In a database exchange process:
>>>when R1 receives the last Database Description packet from R2,
>>>neighbor event "ExchangeDone" happens and neighbor state
>>>transits to "Loading" or "Full" in R1.
>>>
>>>If the neighbor state transit to "Full",
>>>R1 flushes an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associate with a Router-LSA
>>>through premature aging process because it is thought that the
>>>interface turns to be adjacent.
>>>
>>>After the above event:
>>>When R1 receives a LS-Request packet from R2,
>>>it is possible that neighbor event "BadLSReq" happens in R1
>>>because R2 told R1 in Database Description packets that
>>>I had an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated with a Router-LSA .
>>>But now, R1 has already flushed it.
>>>
>>
>
> When R1 receives a LS-Request packet from R2,
> it is possible that neighbor event "BadLSReq" happens in R1
> because R1 told R2 in Database Description packets that
>         ^^^^^^^^^^
> I had an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated with a Router-LSA .
> But now, R1 has already flushed it.
>
>
>
>>R2 should place the MaxAge LSA on neighbor R1's retransmission list
>>when it flushes it. The LSA should not be removed from R2's
>>link state database as long as there are routers in exchange or
>>loading state. Refer to RFC 2328 section 14.1.
>
>
> In R1, the LSA(Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated with a Router-LSA)
> was already flushed because R2's neighbor state is "FULL".
> There in no router in exchange or loading state.

Then how can there be a LS Request packet if neither router is in
exchange/loading state?

>
> The point is below:
> 1) R1 told R2 that R1 had an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated
>    with a Router-LSA in Database Description packets.
>    So, R2 will request the Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA.

The reference LSA in the intra-area prefix LSA should not be
examined in the database exchange process. Each LSA should
be considered synchronized individually.

>
> nevertheless,
>
> 2) When R1 receives a LS-Request packet from R2,
>    it is possible that R2's neighbor state is already full,
>    and there is no router in exchange or loading state,

Nope - A router will only send a LS-Request packet in
exchange/loading state.


>    and an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated with a Router-LSA
>    is already flushed in R1's link state database.
>    So, BadLSReq event will happen.
>
> ---
> taisuke sasaki
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed May 28 00:20:41 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Vendor attributes in TE LSAs
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Udo,

I don't support this enhancement since it essentially removes any


Udo Neustadter wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I am working on a GMPLS implementation, and part of my problem is the
> addition of company specific data to the TE LSAs. The Internet-Draft
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-udo-ospf-vendatt-00.txt
> proposes an interoperable way to solve the following two issues:
>   1. Companies that already applied with IANA for an SMI Network
> management enterprise code do not need to re-apply for sub-TLV values
> from the pool of numbers reserved for private use
>   2. Allows private attributes/data to be embedded in the TE router LSA
> (the one TE LSA that contains the router address TLV).
>
> I would like for the draft to be considered part of this working group.
> This work is an extension to the work done in
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-09.txt
> and
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-ospf-gmpls-extensio
> ns-09.txt.
>
> Thanks in advance for your support.
>
> Udo
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed May 28 00:39:04 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Vendor attributes in TE LSAs - (Sent first reply prematurely)
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Udo,

Aside from any technical details, I don't agree with this draft
philosophically. In essence, it is a proposal to standardise on
a mechanism to be non-standard. More specifically, it removes
the OSPF WG, TE WG, and IETF in general from reviewing the vendor
specific TLVs. The contents, size, and refresh rate of these TLVs
are unknown.

By definition, there is no interoperability. The same set of problems
will undoubtedly be solved in multiple ways by different vendors using
different vendor specific TLV encodings.

Acee Lindem wrote:
> Udo,
>
> I don't support this enhancement since it essentially removes any
>
>
> Udo Neustadter wrote:
>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> I am working on a GMPLS implementation, and part of my problem is the
>> addition of company specific data to the TE LSAs. The Internet-Draft
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-udo-ospf-vendatt-00.txt
>> proposes an interoperable way to solve the following two issues:
>>   1. Companies that already applied with IANA for an SMI Network
>> management enterprise code do not need to re-apply for sub-TLV values
>> from the pool of numbers reserved for private use
>>   2. Allows private attributes/data to be embedded in the TE router LSA
>> (the one TE LSA that contains the router address TLV).
>>
>> I would like for the draft to be considered part of this working group.
>> This work is an extension to the work done in
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-09.txt
>> and
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-ospf-gmpls-extensio
>> ns-09.txt.
>>
>> Thanks in advance for your support.
>>
>> Udo
>>
>
>
> --
> Acee
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed May 28 01:31:53 2003
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The draft draft-raggarwal-igp-cap-0x.txt has been discussed at the
last three IETFs. At the last two IETFs, there was mild support and
we agreed to take the discussion to the OSPF WG list. In order to remove
one of the barriers to making this draft a WG document, I have split out
the OSPF specific portion into a separate draft. Rahul has done the same
for ISIS.

<Speaking as a WG Member>

I beleive the time has come to accept this as a WG document. The
described mechanism is consistent with other OSPF features and is
backward compatible. All the OSPF options been have been allocated and
new proposal will be able to make use of this mechanism without
solving the option bit problem. One example is
draft-vasseur-mpls-ospf-te-cap-00.txt.

</Speaking as a WG Member>

Link to draft below:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lindem-ospf-cap-00.txt

Further discussion? Any opposition to accepting this draft as a WG
document?

Thanks,
--
Acee


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From: Taisuke Sasaki <sasaki@SOFT.NET.FUJITSU.CO.JP>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 BadLSReq
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> Hello Taisuke Sasaki,
>
> Maybe I am missing your scenario. See below.
>
> Taisuke Sasaki wrote:
> > Hello Acee.
> > Thank you for your reply.
> >
> > I had an error in writing in my previous mail.
> >
> >
> >>Taisuke Sasaki wrote:
> >>
> >>>I have a question about a OSPFv3 Database exchange process.
> >>>
> >>>Suppose below:
> >>>1) R1 has only 1 Broadcast interface in Area 0.
> >>>   R2 has 2 interfaces in Area 0.
> >>>   (one is a broadcast and the other is a loopback)
> >>>
> >>>2) Both the R1's interface and the R2's are assigned
> >>>   the same IPv6 prefix (Prefix A).
> >>>
> >>>3) At first, the link between R1 and R2 is down.
> >>>
> >>>4) Consider about R1.
> >>>
> >>>   +---+  Prefix A   +---+
> >>>   |R1 +------X------+R2 |
> >>>   +---+             +---+
> >>>
> >>>When the link is up, R1 originates a Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA
> >>>associated with a Router-LSA.
> >>>This Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA has a Prefix A.
> >>>
> >>>In a database exchange process:
> >>>when R1 receives the last Database Description packet from R2,
> >>>neighbor event "ExchangeDone" happens and neighbor state
> >>>transits to "Loading" or "Full" in R1.
> >>>
> >>>If the neighbor state transit to "Full",
> >>>R1 flushes an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associate with a Router-LSA
> >>>through premature aging process because it is thought that the
> >>>interface turns to be adjacent.
> >>>
> >>>After the above event:
> >>>When R1 receives a LS-Request packet from R2,
> >>>it is possible that neighbor event "BadLSReq" happens in R1
> >>>because R2 told R1 in Database Description packets that
> >>>I had an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated with a Router-LSA .
> >>>But now, R1 has already flushed it.
> >>>
> >>
> >
> > When R1 receives a LS-Request packet from R2,
> > it is possible that neighbor event "BadLSReq" happens in R1
> > because R1 told R2 in Database Description packets that
> >         ^^^^^^^^^^
> > I had an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated with a Router-LSA .
> > But now, R1 has already flushed it.
> >
> >
> >
> >>R2 should place the MaxAge LSA on neighbor R1's retransmission list
> >>when it flushes it. The LSA should not be removed from R2's
> >>link state database as long as there are routers in exchange or
> >>loading state. Refer to RFC 2328 section 14.1.
> >
> >
> > In R1, the LSA(Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated with a Router-LSA)
> > was already flushed because R2's neighbor state is "FULL".
> > There in no router in exchange or loading state.
>
> Then how can there be a LS Request packet if neither router is in
> exchange/loading state?

Please see my last comments.

>
> >
> > The point is below:
> > 1) R1 told R2 that R1 had an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated
> >    with a Router-LSA in Database Description packets.
> >    So, R2 will request the Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA.
>
> The reference LSA in the intra-area prefix LSA should not be
> examined in the database exchange process. Each LSA should
> be considered synchronized individually.

What I call "an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated with a Router-LSA"
is not what you call "a reference LSA", but a Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA
to advertise its own prefixes and those of its attached stub links.
(namely, an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA which Referenced LS type is 0x2001)

>
> >
> > nevertheless,
> >
> > 2) When R1 receives a LS-Request packet from R2,
> >    it is possible that R2's neighbor state is already full,
> >    and there is no router in exchange or loading state,
>
> Nope - A router will only send a LS-Request packet in
> exchange/loading state.

Indeed a router will only send a LS-Request packet in
exchange/loading state, but a router does not necessarily
receive a LS-Request packet in exchange/loading state.
^^^^^^^

My opinion is that
a router can receive a LS-Request packet from the full state neighbor.


example:

     +---+                +---+
     |R1 |----------------|R2 |
     +---+                +---+

When R2 send a LS-Request packet:

1) from R2's point of view,
   R1's neighbor state is indeed exchange or loading.

2) from R1's point of view,
   R2's neighbor state can be exchange or loading or full.

regards.

---
taisuke sasaki


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed May 28 01:34:42 2003
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From: "Manral, Vishwas" <VishwasM@NETPLANE.COM>
Subject: Re: Vendor attributes in TE LSAs - (Sent first reply prematurely)
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi Acee,

Though you can have vendor specific TLV encodings, the issue is there may be
a clash in the TLV or Sub-TLV values.

By using an SMI enterprise code or OUI to distinguish between various vendor
specific implementations, we have one value that can be used by vendors
instead of taking any TLV values, and we do not confuse information by
various vendors, which are used for different purposes.

Thanks,
Vishwas

-----Original Message-----
From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@REDBACK.COM]
Sent: Wednesday, May 28, 2003 10:07 AM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: Vendor attributes in TE LSAs - (Sent first reply
prematurely)


References:
<83040F98B407E6428FEC18AC720F5D73200F09@exchange.tropicnetworks.com>
<3ED438B5.1070000@redback.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
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Udo,

Aside from any technical details, I don't agree with this draft
philosophically. In essence, it is a proposal to standardise on
a mechanism to be non-standard. More specifically, it removes
the OSPF WG, TE WG, and IETF in general from reviewing the vendor
specific TLVs. The contents, size, and refresh rate of these TLVs
are unknown.

By definition, there is no interoperability. The same set of problems
will undoubtedly be solved in multiple ways by different vendors using
different vendor specific TLV encodings.

Acee Lindem wrote:
> Udo,
>
> I don't support this enhancement since it essentially removes any
>
>
> Udo Neustadter wrote:
>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> I am working on a GMPLS implementation, and part of my problem is the
>> addition of company specific data to the TE LSAs. The Internet-Draft
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-udo-ospf-vendatt-00.txt
>> proposes an interoperable way to solve the following two issues:
>>   1. Companies that already applied with IANA for an SMI Network
>> management enterprise code do not need to re-apply for sub-TLV values
>> from the pool of numbers reserved for private use
>>   2. Allows private attributes/data to be embedded in the TE router LSA
>> (the one TE LSA that contains the router address TLV).
>>
>> I would like for the draft to be considered part of this working group.
>> This work is an extension to the work done in
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-09.txt
>> and
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-ospf-gmpls-extensio
>> ns-09.txt.
>>
>> Thanks in advance for your support.
>>
>> Udo
>>
>
>
> --
> Acee
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed May 28 02:47:05 2003
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From: Sina Mirtorabi <sina@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 BadLSReq
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Taisuke

-> The point is below:
-> 1) R1 told R2 that R1 had an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated
->    with a Router-LSA in Database Description packets.
->    So, R2 will request the Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA.
->
-> nevertheless,
->
-> 2) When R1 receives a LS-Request packet from R2,
->    it is possible that R2's neighbor state is already full,

I guess you meant to say "R1's neighbor state is already Full"

->    and there is no router in exchange or loading state,
->    and an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated with a Router-LSA
->    is already flushed in R1's link state database.
->    So, BadLSReq event will happen.

The point that you missed is that when R1 maxage its LSA it is expecting
to get an Ack and when R2 receive the Maxage LSA it will remove it from
its link state request list ( a part from sending an Ack )

--

From 2328

(b) Else, if the adjacency is not yet full (neighbor state
                is Exchange or Loading), examine the Link state request
                list associated with this adjacency.  If there is an
                instance of the new LSA on the list, it indicates that
                the neighboring router has an instance of the LSA
                already.  Compare the new LSA to the neighbor's copy:

                o   If the new LSA is less recent, then examine the next
                    neighbor.

                o   If the two copies are the same instance, then delete
                    the LSA from the Link state request list, and
                    examine the next neighbor.[20]

                o   Else, the new LSA is more recent.  Delete the LSA
                    from the Link state request list.
--


Sina


->
-> ---
-> taisuke sasaki
->


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed May 28 04:05:42 2003
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From: Taisuke Sasaki <sasaki@SOFT.NET.FUJITSU.CO.JP>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 BadLSReq
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Acee and Sina,

Thank you for your detailed explanation.
I read a rfc2328 14.1 again and carefully.

Acee said:
> R2 should place the MaxAge LSA on neighbor R1's retransmission list
> when it flushes it. The LSA should not be removed from R2's
> link state database as long as there are routers in exchange or
> loading state. Refer to RFC 2328 section 14.1.

Now, I understand that OSPF prevent R1 from BadLSReq event
from the next 2 important points.  right?

R1) The premature aging process guarantees that
    MaxAge LSA is never flushed from its link state database
    as long as it is contained on any neighbor LS-Retransmission
    list.
    (this is what Acee pointed out)

R2) Receiving R1's MaxAge LSA makes R2 delete the same instance of
    the LSA from the LS-Request list associated with R1, if needed.
    (this is what Sina pointed out)

     +---+                +---+
     |R1 |----------------|R2 |
     +---+                +---+



> Taisuke
>
> -> The point is below:
> -> 1) R1 told R2 that R1 had an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated
> ->    with a Router-LSA in Database Description packets.
> ->    So, R2 will request the Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA.
> ->
> -> nevertheless,
> ->
> -> 2) When R1 receives a LS-Request packet from R2,
> ->    it is possible that R2's neighbor state is already full,
>
> I guess you meant to say "R1's neighbor state is already Full"
>
> ->    and there is no router in exchange or loading state,
> ->    and an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated with a Router-LSA
> ->    is already flushed in R1's link state database.
> ->    So, BadLSReq event will happen.
>
> The point that you missed is that when R1 maxage its LSA it is expecting
> to get an Ack and when R2 receive the Maxage LSA it will remove it from
> its link state request list ( a part from sending an Ack )
>
> --
>
> From 2328
>
> (b) Else, if the adjacency is not yet full (neighbor state
>                 is Exchange or Loading), examine the Link state request
>                 list associated with this adjacency.  If there is an
>                 instance of the new LSA on the list, it indicates that
>                 the neighboring router has an instance of the LSA
>                 already.  Compare the new LSA to the neighbor's copy:
>
>                 o   If the new LSA is less recent, then examine the next
>                     neighbor.
>
>                 o   If the two copies are the same instance, then delete
>                     the LSA from the Link state request list, and
>                     examine the next neighbor.[20]
>
>                 o   Else, the new LSA is more recent.  Delete the LSA
>                     from the Link state request list.
> --
>
>
> Sina

---
taisuke sasaki


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed May 28 09:36:33 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Vendor attributes in TE LSAs - (Sent first reply prematurely)
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Manral, Vishwas wrote:
> Hi Acee,
>
> Though you can have vendor specific TLV encodings, the issue is there may be
> a clash in the TLV or Sub-TLV values.
>
> By using an SMI enterprise code or OUI to distinguish between various vendor
> specific implementations, we have one value that can be used by vendors
> instead of taking any TLV values, and we do not confuse information by
> various vendors, which are used for different purposes.

Hi Vishwas,

I understood the motivation. I think the SMI enterprise code is a better
choice than the OUI since it is administered by IANA. However, I'm against
the basic premise of allowing every vendor to roll their own TE LSAs and
carry them in OSPF. I believe doing so could impact 1) Interoperability (there
isn't any) 2) Scalability (LSA contents, size, and refresh frequency are
unknown) and 3) Deployment - Debugging a multi-vendor network with many
different vendor specific LSAs will be difficult.

Thanks,
Acee

>
> Thanks,
> Vishwas
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@REDBACK.COM]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 28, 2003 10:07 AM
> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: Vendor attributes in TE LSAs - (Sent first reply
> prematurely)
>
>
> References:
> <83040F98B407E6428FEC18AC720F5D73200F09@exchange.tropicnetworks.com>
> <3ED438B5.1070000@redback.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>
> Udo,
>
> Aside from any technical details, I don't agree with this draft
> philosophically. In essence, it is a proposal to standardise on
> a mechanism to be non-standard. More specifically, it removes
> the OSPF WG, TE WG, and IETF in general from reviewing the vendor
> specific TLVs. The contents, size, and refresh rate of these TLVs
> are unknown.
>
> By definition, there is no interoperability. The same set of problems
> will undoubtedly be solved in multiple ways by different vendors using
> different vendor specific TLV encodings.
>
> Acee Lindem wrote:
>
>>Udo,
>>
>>I don't support this enhancement since it essentially removes any
>>
>>
>>Udo Neustadter wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Hi all,
>>>
>>>I am working on a GMPLS implementation, and part of my problem is the
>>>addition of company specific data to the TE LSAs. The Internet-Draft
>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-udo-ospf-vendatt-00.txt
>>>proposes an interoperable way to solve the following two issues:
>>>  1. Companies that already applied with IANA for an SMI Network
>>>management enterprise code do not need to re-apply for sub-TLV values
>>>from the pool of numbers reserved for private use
>>>  2. Allows private attributes/data to be embedded in the TE router LSA
>>>(the one TE LSA that contains the router address TLV).
>>>
>>>I would like for the draft to be considered part of this working group.
>>>This work is an extension to the work done in
>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-09.txt
>>>and
>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-ospf-gmpls-extensio
>>>ns-09.txt.
>>>
>>>Thanks in advance for your support.
>>>
>>>Udo
>>>
>>
>>
>>--
>>Acee
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Acee
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed May 28 09:39:38 2003
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From: Jeff Parker <jparker@AXIOWAVE.COM>
Subject: Re: Vendor attributes in TE LSAs - (Sent first reply prematurely)
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Vishwas -
        I don't see anyone saying that there will be confusion about who
"owns" a subtlv.  I think the issue is that if company X devises a way to
convey, say, stoats and weasels in a TLV, and company B devises a way to
convey weasels and ferrets, we will not have a way for the weasels to
interoperate.  All of this will be done under the wraps, and the IETF and WG
will never get a chance to point out that the ferret scheme doesn't scale,
or that there is already a way to convey stoats, or that maybe weasels don't
belong in an IGP: perhaps due to "size, and refresh rate" type of issues.

- jeff parker

> Hi Acee,
>
> Though you can have vendor specific TLV encodings, the
> issue is there may be a clash in the TLV or Sub-TLV values.
>
> By using an SMI enterprise code or OUI to distinguish
> between various vendor specific implementations, we
> have one value that can be used by vendors instead of
> taking any TLV values, and we do not confuse information
> by various vendors, which are used for different purposes.
>
> Thanks,
> Vishwas
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@REDBACK.COM]
>
> Aside from any technical details, I don't agree with this draft
> philosophically. In essence, it is a proposal to standardise on
> a mechanism to be non-standard. More specifically, it removes
> the OSPF WG, TE WG, and IETF in general from reviewing the vendor
> specific TLVs. The contents, size, and refresh rate of these TLVs
> are unknown.
>
> By definition, there is no interoperability. The same set of problems
> will undoubtedly be solved in multiple ways by different vendors using
> different vendor specific TLV encodings.
>
> Acee


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 BadLSReq
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Taisuke Sasaki wrote:
> Acee and Sina,
>
> Thank you for your detailed explanation.
> I read a rfc2328 14.1 again and carefully.
>
> Acee said:
>
>>R2 should place the MaxAge LSA on neighbor R1's retransmission list
>>when it flushes it. The LSA should not be removed from R2's
>>link state database as long as there are routers in exchange or
>>loading state. Refer to RFC 2328 section 14.1.
>
>
> Now, I understand that OSPF prevent R1 from BadLSReq event
> from the next 2 important points.  right?

Taisuke,

Almost correct.

>
> R1) The premature aging process guarantees that
>     MaxAge LSA is never flushed from its link state database
>     as long as it is contained on any neighbor LS-Retransmission
>     list.
>     (this is what Acee pointed out)

RFC 2328 states that a MaxAge LSA shouldn't be deleted from the
link state database as long as there are neighbors in Exchange
or Loading state.


>
> R2) Receiving R1's MaxAge LSA makes R2 delete the same instance of
>     the LSA from the LS-Request list associated with R1, if needed.
>     (this is what Sina pointed out)


Yes.

>
>      +---+                +---+
>      |R1 |----------------|R2 |
>      +---+                +---+
>
>
>
>
>>Taisuke
>>
>>-> The point is below:
>>-> 1) R1 told R2 that R1 had an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated
>>->    with a Router-LSA in Database Description packets.
>>->    So, R2 will request the Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA.
>>->
>>-> nevertheless,
>>->
>>-> 2) When R1 receives a LS-Request packet from R2,
>>->    it is possible that R2's neighbor state is already full,
>>
>>I guess you meant to say "R1's neighbor state is already Full"
>>
>>->    and there is no router in exchange or loading state,
>>->    and an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA associated with a Router-LSA
>>->    is already flushed in R1's link state database.
>>->    So, BadLSReq event will happen.
>>
>>The point that you missed is that when R1 maxage its LSA it is expecting
>>to get an Ack and when R2 receive the Maxage LSA it will remove it from
>>its link state request list ( a part from sending an Ack )
>>
>>--
>>
>>From 2328
>>
>>(b) Else, if the adjacency is not yet full (neighbor state
>>                is Exchange or Loading), examine the Link state request
>>                list associated with this adjacency.  If there is an
>>                instance of the new LSA on the list, it indicates that
>>                the neighboring router has an instance of the LSA
>>                already.  Compare the new LSA to the neighbor's copy:
>>
>>                o   If the new LSA is less recent, then examine the next
>>                    neighbor.
>>
>>                o   If the two copies are the same instance, then delete
>>                    the LSA from the Link state request list, and
>>                    examine the next neighbor.[20]
>>
>>                o   Else, the new LSA is more recent.  Delete the LSA
>>                    from the Link state request list.
>>--
>>
>>
>>Sina
>
>
> ---
> taisuke sasaki
>


--
Acee


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From: Tony Przygienda <prz@XEBEO.COM>
Subject: Re: Vendor attributes in TE LSAs - (Sent first reply prematurely)
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Acee Lindem wrote:

> Manral, Vishwas wrote:
>
>> Hi Acee,
>>
>> Though you can have vendor specific TLV encodings, the issue is there
>> may be
>> a clash in the TLV or Sub-TLV values.
>>
>> By using an SMI enterprise code or OUI to distinguish between various
>> vendor
>> specific implementations, we have one value that can be used by vendors
>> instead of taking any TLV values, and we do not confuse information by
>> various vendors, which are used for different purposes.
>
>
> Hi Vishwas,
>
> I understood the motivation. I think the SMI enterprise code is a better
> choice than the OUI since it is administered by IANA. However, I'm
> against
> the basic premise of allowing every vendor to roll their own TE LSAs and
> carry them in OSPF. I believe doing so could impact 1)
> Interoperability (there
> isn't any) 2) Scalability (LSA contents, size, and refresh frequency are
> unknown) and 3) Deployment - Debugging a multi-vendor network with many
> different vendor specific LSAs will be difficult.

ok, but then from experience, they will _just_ take the TLVs they need
without
letting you know. Suit yourself ;-)

    -- tony


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From: Udo Neustadter <neustadter@TROPICNETWORKS.COM>
Subject: Re: Vendor attributes in TE LSAs
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Thank you Vishwas.
I read the isis-experimental-tlv draft you mention and sections 5 and 6
in that draft seem applicable. A new version of my draft will include
similar notes.

Udo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Manral, Vishwas [mailto:VishwasM@NETPLANE.COM] 
> Sent: Tuesday, May 27, 2003 12:41
> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: Vendor attributes in TE LSAs
> 
> 
> Hi Udo,
> 
> The draft looks pretty straight forward and simple.
> 
> A similar draft exists in IS-IS 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-experiment
al-tlv-00.txt
, and instead of "SMI Network management enterprise code for the vendor
or organization" uses "a valid IEEE assigned OUI as the first three
bytes of the value of the TLV."

I do not know the tradeoffs but if possible we could use the same value
too. Maybe someone could point out the tradeoffs if any.

Besides I guess Section 5(if the same mechanism is used in TLV's) and
Section 6 of the ISIS draft wold be valid here too.

Thanks,
Vishwas

-----Original Message-----
From: Udo Neustadter [mailto:neustadter@TROPICNETWORKS.COM]
Sent: Tuesday, May 27, 2003 6:49 PM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Vendor attributes in TE LSAs


Hi all,

I am working on a GMPLS implementation, and part of my problem is the
addition of company specific data to the TE LSAs. The Internet-Draft
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-udo-ospf-vendatt-00.txt
proposes an interoperable way to solve the following two issues:
  1. Companies that already applied with IANA for an SMI Network
management enterprise code do not need to re-apply for sub-TLV values
from the pool of numbers reserved for private use
  2. Allows private attributes/data to be embedded in the TE router LSA
(the one TE LSA that contains the router address TLV).

I would like for the draft to be considered part of this working group.
This work is an extension to the work done in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-09.txt
and
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-ospf-gmpls-extensio
ns-09.txt.

Thanks in advance for your support.

Udo


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Vendor attributes in TE LSAs - (Sent first reply prematurely)
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Tony Przygienda wrote:
> Acee Lindem wrote:
>
>
>>Manral, Vishwas wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Hi Acee,
>>>
>>>Though you can have vendor specific TLV encodings, the issue is there
>>>may be
>>>a clash in the TLV or Sub-TLV values.
>>>
>>>By using an SMI enterprise code or OUI to distinguish between various
>>>vendor
>>>specific implementations, we have one value that can be used by vendors
>>>instead of taking any TLV values, and we do not confuse information by
>>>various vendors, which are used for different purposes.
>>
>>
>>Hi Vishwas,
>>
>>I understood the motivation. I think the SMI enterprise code is a better
>>choice than the OUI since it is administered by IANA. However, I'm
>>against
>>the basic premise of allowing every vendor to roll their own TE LSAs and
>>carry them in OSPF. I believe doing so could impact 1)
>>Interoperability (there
>>isn't any) 2) Scalability (LSA contents, size, and refresh frequency are
>>unknown) and 3) Deployment - Debugging a multi-vendor network with many
>>different vendor specific LSAs will be difficult.
>
>
> ok, but then from experience, they will _just_ take the TLVs they need
> without
> letting you know. Suit yourself ;-)

Maybe so - but at least this activity won't be sanctioned by the OSPF WG.

Perhaps the IANA allocation of TLVs and Sub-TLVs needs to be at the front
end of the process rather than the backend.

>
>     -- tony
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed May 28 10:27:20 2003
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From: Udo Neustadter <neustadter@TROPICNETWORKS.COM>
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Hello Acee,

The method described in katz-yeung-ospf-traffic is quite clear that the
assignment for sub Types in the TE Link TLV in the range from 32773
through 65535 does not involve the OSPF WG, TE WG, nor the IETF. It is
merely a formality with IANA to get such a number on a first come first
serve basis. This number, however easy to get, is something that must be
managed "forever" by IANA and the vendors. My draft makes it easier for
both IANA and the Vendors.

The draft also specifies the addition of data to the Router Address TLV,
which is completely missing under today's set of documents. I feel very
strongly that it is important to allow for extensions in the TE router
LSA.

On another note, I think the real question that needs to be answered
here is the kind of data that goes into the VendAtt sub-TLV. I our case
for instance that is data we are not ready to make public and/or have a
roadmap that shows the evolution of the protocol for some years to come.
I don't think the community would support such an evolving standard.
Just the fact that katz-yeung-ospf-traffic reserves a range of sub-TLVs
for private use proves that there is a need to have private data in the
TE LSA.

Regards,
Udo




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@REDBACK.COM] 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 28, 2003 00:37
> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: Vendor attributes in TE LSAs - (Sent first reply 
> prematurely)
> 
> 
> References: 
> <83040F98B407E6428FEC18AC720F5D73200F09@exchange.tropicnetwork
> s.com> <3ED438B5.1070000@redback.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> 
> Udo,
> 
> Aside from any technical details, I don't agree with this 
> draft philosophically. In essence, it is a proposal to 
> standardise on a mechanism to be non-standard. More 
> specifically, it removes the OSPF WG, TE WG, and IETF in 
> general from reviewing the vendor specific TLVs. The 
> contents, size, and refresh rate of these TLVs are unknown.
> 
> By definition, there is no interoperability. The same set of 
> problems will undoubtedly be solved in multiple ways by 
> different vendors using different vendor specific TLV encodings.
> 
> Acee Lindem wrote:
> > Udo,
> >
> > I don't support this enhancement since it essentially removes any
> >
> >
> > Udo Neustadter wrote:
> >
> >> Hi all,
> >>
> >> I am working on a GMPLS implementation, and part of my 
> problem is the 
> >> addition of company specific data to the TE LSAs. The 
> Internet-Draft 
> >> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-udo-ospf-vendatt-00.txt
> >> proposes an interoperable way to solve the following two issues:
> >>   1. Companies that already applied with IANA for an SMI Network 
> >> management enterprise code do not need to re-apply for 
> sub-TLV values 
> >> from the pool of numbers reserved for private use
> >>   2. Allows private attributes/data to be embedded in the 
> TE router 
> >> LSA (the one TE LSA that contains the router address TLV).
> >>
> >> I would like for the draft to be considered part of this working 
> >> group. This work is an extension to the work done in 
> >> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft->
katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-09.
> >> txt
> >> and
> >> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-ospf-gmpl
s-extensio
>> ns-09.txt.
>>
>> Thanks in advance for your support.
>>
>> Udo
>>
>
>
> --
> Acee
>


--
Acee


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From: Navid Yazdani <Navid_Yazdani@RAYTHEON.COM>
Subject: rfc2676
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Is there a commercial implementation of RFC2676 "QoS Routing Mechanisms and
OSPF Extensions" ?

Are there any other standards that specify how routing protocols will carry
QoS information -- specifically how much bandwidth is currently used on a
link?  Is there any commercial equipment that supports dynamic link
information for routing?

thanks
Navid Yazdani
navid_yazdani@raytheon.com


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From: Tony Przygienda <prz@XEBEO.COM>
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Acee Lindem wrote:

> Tony Przygienda wrote:
>
>> Acee Lindem wrote:
>>
>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> isn't any) 2) Scalability (LSA contents, size, and refresh frequency
>>> are
>>> unknown) and 3) Deployment - Debugging a multi-vendor network with many
>>> different vendor specific LSAs will be difficult.
>>
>>
>>
>> ok, but then from experience, they will _just_ take the TLVs they need
>> without
>> letting you know. Suit yourself ;-)
>
>
> Maybe so - but at least this activity won't be sanctioned by the OSPF WG.

this is just a semantic or maybe semiotic split-of-hairs IMHO. OSPF-WG
or any
other WG-approval is not a consumer brand and does nothing for the vendor,
espeically if he's pursuiting a proprietary value-add-on in the protocol.

>
>
> Perhaps the IANA allocation of TLVs and Sub-TLVs needs to be at the front
> end of the process rather than the backend.

yes, but is easier for vendors to grab an 'experimental' OUI (which is a
no-time-involved
process) and once they figured
out what it does for them and care about interoperability, ask for an
'official' sub-TLV.
It will be a well-understood process by both vendors AND their
customers. Customers
will understand that an 'experimental' gives them no guarantee as to
itneroperability as
Ran very clearly formulated and has been put down in the
isis-experimental draft.
Otherwise they'll ask you for a sub-TLV or probaly not even that (since
it needs time, so
they
just grab any number that looks free)
and of course not tell you what it does. Difference against just
semantical IMHO
and in terms of
reality the output is the same

    thanks

    -- tony


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed May 28 13:43:16 2003
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From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
Subject: Re: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF Demand Circuits to Proposed Standard
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This document has a exiration date of Sep. 03.

Is it proper to consider this draft 3 months
before that expiration date.

Mitchell Erblich
----------------------------

The IESG wrote:
>
> The IESG has received a request from the Open Shortest Path
> First IGP Working Group to consider Detecting Inactive Neighbors
> over OSPF Demand Circuits <draft-ietf-ospf-dc-06.txt> as a
> Proposed Standard.
>
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
> iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2003-6-10.
>
> Files can be obtained
> via http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-dc-06.txt


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
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Tony Przygienda wrote:
> Acee Lindem wrote:
>
>
>>Tony Przygienda wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Acee Lindem wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>isn't any) 2) Scalability (LSA contents, size, and refresh frequency
>>>>are
>>>>unknown) and 3) Deployment - Debugging a multi-vendor network with many
>>>>different vendor specific LSAs will be difficult.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>ok, but then from experience, they will _just_ take the TLVs they need
>>>without
>>>letting you know. Suit yourself ;-)
>>
>>
>>Maybe so - but at least this activity won't be sanctioned by the OSPF WG.
>
>
> this is just a semantic or maybe semiotic split-of-hairs IMHO. OSPF-WG
> or any
> other WG-approval is not a consumer brand and does nothing for the vendor,
> espeically if he's pursuiting a proprietary value-add-on in the protocol.
>
>
>>
>>Perhaps the IANA allocation of TLVs and Sub-TLVs needs to be at the front
>>end of the process rather than the backend.
>
>
> yes, but is easier for vendors to grab an 'experimental' OUI (which is a
> no-time-involved
> process) and once they figured
> out what it does for them and care about interoperability, ask for an
> 'official' sub-TLV.
> It will be a well-understood process by both vendors AND their
> customers. Customers
> will understand that an 'experimental' gives them no guarantee as to
> itneroperability as
> Ran very clearly formulated and has been put down in the
> isis-experimental draft.
> Otherwise they'll ask you for a sub-TLV or probaly not even that (since
> it needs time, so
> they
> just grab any number that looks free)
> and of course not tell you what it does. Difference against just
> semantical IMHO
> and in terms of
> reality the output is the same

I'd be prefer an experimental range of TLVs that are
allocated from IANA for specific experimental purposes rather
than a single TLV giving carte blanche to advertise anything
in OSPF. I'm less cynical that the output will be the same. Hopefully,
if an experimental TE application is commerically viable it
will evolve into a standard.

>
>     thanks
>
>     -- tony
>


--
Acee


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF Demand Circuits to Proposed Standard
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Erblichs wrote:
> This document has a exiration date of Sep. 03.
>
> Is it proper to consider this draft 3 months
> before that expiration date.


Mitchell,

The IETF wide last call ends on 2003-6-10 - this is
well before the draft expires.

Thanks,
Acee

>
> Mitchell Erblich
> ----------------------------
>
> The IESG wrote:
>
>>The IESG has received a request from the Open Shortest Path
>>First IGP Working Group to consider Detecting Inactive Neighbors
>>over OSPF Demand Circuits <draft-ietf-ospf-dc-06.txt> as a
>>Proposed Standard.
>>
>>The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>>final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
>>iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2003-6-10.
>>
>>Files can be obtained
>>via http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-dc-06.txt
>
>


--
Acee


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From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
Subject: Re: FW: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF Demand
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"L-Soft list server at PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM (1.8e)" wrote:
>
> Your  message is  being returned  to you  unprocessed because  it looks  like a
> LISTSERV command, rather than material intended for distribution to the members
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>
>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Subject: Re: FW: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF Demand
>      Circuits to Proposed Standard
> Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 11:52:47 -0700
> From: Erblichs <erblichs@earthlink.net>
> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM, iesg@ietf.org
> References: <EB5FFC72F183D411B382000629573429035E9198@r2d2.axiowave.com>
>
> Ok,
>
>         If I wanted to look into the draft itself, then I have 4 suggestions
>         labed A, B, C, and D.
>
>         A) No order is implied..
>         2.  "When application traffic starts going over the link, the
>              link is brought up, and the routers may probe each other."
>
>         The wording could be improved to specify:
>
>         After the link is brought up, a probe SHOULD be sent if ..ProbeInterval
>         has expired, and after verifying a successful probe, then application
>         data can be sent.
>
>         B) Configurable Parameters
>
>         Did I see any usage of these parameters in the draft? Shouldn't
>         some wording be used for them in the draft before the
>         appendix?
>
>         C) ...ProbeInterval
>
>         I question whether a sucessful probe that is specified in this
>         draft will guarantee that even with link that is up that application
>         traffic will be properly recieved.
>
>         Why? A probe with a minimum packet/frame size may succeed in
>         a buffer allocation where application traffic may use a MTU
>         size packet. Thus, probes should be of MTU size.
>         (this type of verification is done in IS-IS)
>
>          Thus, I would add a suggested probe size of MTU size.
>
>         D) .. ProbeInterval
>
>         I question that an demand link uptime can be shorter
>         than ..ProbeInterval. In the event that ..ProbeInterval
>         is longer than successive application transmissions, then
>         some application traffic is sent without a prior probe.
>
>         Thus, for the paranoid of us, I would expect that a probe be sent
>         before and after application data. This would allow a higher
>         assurance level of successful transmission of the application
>         data.
>
>         Thus, my suggestion is to remove the ..ProbeInterval config
>         value and suggest bracketing application data with probes.
>
>         My only issue, is if the first probe succeeded and the 2nd failed,
>         then what do you do?
>
>         Minimally, I would expect a probe before each application transmit
>         and remove the ..ProbeInterval config value.
>
>         Mitchell Erblich
>         Sr Software Engineer
>         -----------------------
>
> > >
> > > The IESG wrote:
> > > >
> > > > The IESG has received a request from the Open Shortest Path
> > > > First IGP Working Group to consider Detecting Inactive Neighbors
> > > > over OSPF Demand Circuits <draft-ietf-ospf-dc-06.txt> as a
> > > > Proposed Standard.
> > > >
> > > > The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks,
> > > and solicits
> > > > final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
> > > > iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2003-6-10.
> > > >
> > > > Files can be obtained
> > > > via http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-dc-06.txt
> > >


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From: Abhay Roy <akr@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: FW: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF Demand
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  <3ED509DA.C7720CAB@earthlink.net>
Precedence: list

Mitchell,

Please see some comments inline..

> > Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 11:52:47 -0700
> > From: Erblichs <erblichs@earthlink.net>
> > To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM, iesg@ietf.org
> > References: <EB5FFC72F183D411B382000629573429035E9198@r2d2.axiowave.com>
> >
> > Ok,
> >
> >         If I wanted to look into the draft itself, then I have 4 suggestions
> >         labed A, B, C, and D.
> >
> >         A) No order is implied..
> >         2.  "When application traffic starts going over the link, the
> >              link is brought up, and the routers may probe each other."
> >
> >         The wording could be improved to specify:
> >
> >         After the link is brought up, a probe SHOULD be sent if ..ProbeInterval
> >         has expired, and after verifying a successful probe, then application
> >         data can be sent.

We can change MAY to a SHOULD.

The latter part implies that the data should not be sent till the
probe succeeds.. I don't think there is any need to be that
extreme. The success of probes depends on possibly retransmitting
the Update packet multiple times. And I don't see much value
(except maybe in the case, when the neighbor is indeed dead) in
dropping the data for that much time.

> >         B) Configurable Parameters
> >
> >         Did I see any usage of these parameters in the draft? Shouldn't
> >         some wording be used for them in the draft before the
> >         appendix?

We got the same comment from the AD ;) We will fix it..

> >         C) ...ProbeInterval
> >
> >         I question whether a sucessful probe that is specified in this
> >         draft will guarantee that even with link that is up that application
> >         traffic will be properly recieved.
> >
> >         Why? A probe with a minimum packet/frame size may succeed in
> >         a buffer allocation where application traffic may use a MTU
> >         size packet. Thus, probes should be of MTU size.
> >         (this type of verification is done in IS-IS)
> >
> >          Thus, I would add a suggested probe size of MTU size.

OSPF uses Interface MTU during DBD exchange to make sure that
MTU's match.. If there was an MTU problem, the adjacency will not
progress to FULL state.. The probe is just an OSPF update packet,
so it has no size restrictions..

> >         D) .. ProbeInterval
> >
> >         I question that an demand link uptime can be shorter
> >         than ..ProbeInterval. In the event that ..ProbeInterval
> >         is longer than successive application transmissions, then
> >         some application traffic is sent without a prior probe.
> >
> >         Thus, for the paranoid of us, I would expect that a probe be sent
> >         before and after application data. This would allow a higher
> >         assurance level of successful transmission of the application
> >         data.
> >
> >         Thus, my suggestion is to remove the ..ProbeInterval config
> >         value and suggest bracketing application data with probes.
> >
> >         My only issue, is if the first probe succeeded and the 2nd failed,
> >         then what do you do?
> >
> >         Minimally, I would expect a probe before each application transmit
> >         and remove the ..ProbeInterval config value.

To me, the probe is just a background task to verify the viability
of the DC link to a neighbor. I don't see how data plane waiting
for control plane verification is going to help..

Regards,
-Roy-


> >         Mitchell Erblich
> >         Sr Software Engineer
> >         -----------------------
> >
> > > >
> > > > The IESG wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > The IESG has received a request from the Open Shortest Path
> > > > > First IGP Working Group to consider Detecting Inactive Neighbors
> > > > > over OSPF Demand Circuits <draft-ietf-ospf-dc-06.txt> as a
> > > > > Proposed Standard.
> > > > >
> > > > > The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks,
> > > > and solicits
> > > > > final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
> > > > > iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2003-6-10.
> > > > >
> > > > > Files can be obtained
> > > > > via http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-dc-06.txt
> > > >
>
>


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: FW: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF Demand
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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I agree with Abhay on all points.  Especially that we do not want
to make this a mechanism to verify MTU agreement or verify the
data plane. It is solely a mechanism to detech dead OSPF neighbors
over demand circuits.

Abhay Roy wrote:
> Mitchell,
>
> Please see some comments inline..
>
>
>>>Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 11:52:47 -0700
>>>From: Erblichs <erblichs@earthlink.net>
>>>To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM, iesg@ietf.org
>>>References: <EB5FFC72F183D411B382000629573429035E9198@r2d2.axiowave.com>
>>>
>>>Ok,
>>>
>>>        If I wanted to look into the draft itself, then I have 4 suggestions
>>>        labed A, B, C, and D.
>>>
>>>        A) No order is implied..
>>>        2.  "When application traffic starts going over the link, the
>>>             link is brought up, and the routers may probe each other."
>>>
>>>        The wording could be improved to specify:
>>>
>>>        After the link is brought up, a probe SHOULD be sent if ..ProbeInterval
>>>        has expired, and after verifying a successful probe, then application
>>>        data can be sent.
>>
>
> We can change MAY to a SHOULD.
>
> The latter part implies that the data should not be sent till the
> probe succeeds.. I don't think there is any need to be that
> extreme. The success of probes depends on possibly retransmitting
> the Update packet multiple times. And I don't see much value
> (except maybe in the case, when the neighbor is indeed dead) in
> dropping the data for that much time.
>
>
>>>        B) Configurable Parameters
>>>
>>>        Did I see any usage of these parameters in the draft? Shouldn't
>>>        some wording be used for them in the draft before the
>>>        appendix?
>>
>
> We got the same comment from the AD ;) We will fix it..
>
>
>>>        C) ...ProbeInterval
>>>
>>>        I question whether a sucessful probe that is specified in this
>>>        draft will guarantee that even with link that is up that application
>>>        traffic will be properly recieved.
>>>
>>>        Why? A probe with a minimum packet/frame size may succeed in
>>>        a buffer allocation where application traffic may use a MTU
>>>        size packet. Thus, probes should be of MTU size.
>>>        (this type of verification is done in IS-IS)
>>>
>>>         Thus, I would add a suggested probe size of MTU size.
>>
>
> OSPF uses Interface MTU during DBD exchange to make sure that
> MTU's match.. If there was an MTU problem, the adjacency will not
> progress to FULL state.. The probe is just an OSPF update packet,
> so it has no size restrictions..
>
>
>>>        D) .. ProbeInterval
>>>
>>>        I question that an demand link uptime can be shorter
>>>        than ..ProbeInterval. In the event that ..ProbeInterval
>>>        is longer than successive application transmissions, then
>>>        some application traffic is sent without a prior probe.
>>>
>>>        Thus, for the paranoid of us, I would expect that a probe be sent
>>>        before and after application data. This would allow a higher
>>>        assurance level of successful transmission of the application
>>>        data.
>>>
>>>        Thus, my suggestion is to remove the ..ProbeInterval config
>>>        value and suggest bracketing application data with probes.
>>>
>>>        My only issue, is if the first probe succeeded and the 2nd failed,
>>>        then what do you do?
>>>
>>>        Minimally, I would expect a probe before each application transmit
>>>        and remove the ..ProbeInterval config value.
>>
>
> To me, the probe is just a background task to verify the viability
> of the DC link to a neighbor. I don't see how data plane waiting
> for control plane verification is going to help..
>
> Regards,
> -Roy-
>
>
>
>>>        Mitchell Erblich
>>>        Sr Software Engineer
>>>        -----------------------
>>>
>>>
>>>>>The IESG wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>The IESG has received a request from the Open Shortest Path
>>>>>>First IGP Working Group to consider Detecting Inactive Neighbors
>>>>>>over OSPF Demand Circuits <draft-ietf-ospf-dc-06.txt> as a
>>>>>>Proposed Standard.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks,
>>>>>
>>>>>and solicits
>>>>>
>>>>>>final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
>>>>>>iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2003-6-10.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Files can be obtained
>>>>>>via http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-dc-06.txt
>>>>>
>>
>


--
Acee


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From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
Subject: Re: FW: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF Demand
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Sorry group,

        I forgot..

        E) If ..ProbeInterval is kept, its max value MUST not exceed
           1 hr..

        I think this follows that if we haven't heard from our
        nbr in 1 hr "he" is considered dead.

        Mitchell Erblich
        -------------------

Erblichs wrote:
>
> "L-Soft list server at PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM (1.8e)" wrote:
> >
> > Your  message is  being returned  to you  unprocessed because  it looks  like a
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> > message, etc.
> >
> >   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > Subject: Re: FW: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF Demand
> >      Circuits to Proposed Standard
> > Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 11:52:47 -0700
> > From: Erblichs <erblichs@earthlink.net>
> > To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM, iesg@ietf.org
> > References: <EB5FFC72F183D411B382000629573429035E9198@r2d2.axiowave.com>
> >
> > Ok,
> >
> >         If I wanted to look into the draft itself, then I have 4 suggestions
> >         labed A, B, C, and D.
> >
> >         A) No order is implied..
> >         2.  "When application traffic starts going over the link, the
> >              link is brought up, and the routers may probe each other."
> >
> >         The wording could be improved to specify:
> >
> >         After the link is brought up, a probe SHOULD be sent if ..ProbeInterval
> >         has expired, and after verifying a successful probe, then application
> >         data can be sent.
> >
> >         B) Configurable Parameters
> >
> >         Did I see any usage of these parameters in the draft? Shouldn't
> >         some wording be used for them in the draft before the
> >         appendix?
> >
> >         C) ...ProbeInterval
> >
> >         I question whether a sucessful probe that is specified in this
> >         draft will guarantee that even with link that is up that application
> >         traffic will be properly recieved.
> >
> >         Why? A probe with a minimum packet/frame size may succeed in
> >         a buffer allocation where application traffic may use a MTU
> >         size packet. Thus, probes should be of MTU size.
> >         (this type of verification is done in IS-IS)
> >
> >          Thus, I would add a suggested probe size of MTU size.
> >
> >         D) .. ProbeInterval
> >
> >         I question that an demand link uptime can be shorter
> >         than ..ProbeInterval. In the event that ..ProbeInterval
> >         is longer than successive application transmissions, then
> >         some application traffic is sent without a prior probe.
> >
> >         Thus, for the paranoid of us, I would expect that a probe be sent
> >         before and after application data. This would allow a higher
> >         assurance level of successful transmission of the application
> >         data.
> >
> >         Thus, my suggestion is to remove the ..ProbeInterval config
> >         value and suggest bracketing application data with probes.
> >
> >         My only issue, is if the first probe succeeded and the 2nd failed,
> >         then what do you do?
> >
> >         Minimally, I would expect a probe before each application transmit
> >         and remove the ..ProbeInterval config value.
> >
> >         Mitchell Erblich
> >         Sr Software Engineer
> >         -----------------------
> >
> > > >
> > > > The IESG wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > The IESG has received a request from the Open Shortest Path
> > > > > First IGP Working Group to consider Detecting Inactive Neighbors
> > > > > over OSPF Demand Circuits <draft-ietf-ospf-dc-06.txt> as a
> > > > > Proposed Standard.
> > > > >
> > > > > The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks,
> > > > and solicits
> > > > > final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
> > > > > iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2003-6-10.
> > > > >
> > > > > Files can be obtained
> > > > > via http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-dc-06.txt
> > > >


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From: Abhay Roy <akr@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: FW: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF Demand
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Mitchell,

Why it MUST not exceed 1hr? Today it's infinity, so in theory any
interval (including absurdly high ones) should be allowed.

Regards,
-Roy-

On 05/28/03-0700 at 1:06pm, Erblichs writes:

> Sorry group,
>
>         I forgot..
>
>         E) If ..ProbeInterval is kept, its max value MUST not exceed
>            1 hr..
>
>         I think this follows that if we haven't heard from our
>         nbr in 1 hr "he" is considered dead.
>
>         Mitchell Erblich
>         -------------------


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed May 28 20:02:06 2003
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From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
Subject: Re: FW: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF Demand
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Abhay Roy and Acee Lindem,

        If the mechanism is to detect only dead neighbors,
        then why wouldn't their be just a periodic probing
        of the neighbor every 45 minutes or so, without
        respect to the application data traffic?

        In addition, if a probe is recieved and responded
        to within the 1 hr time frame, then a  probe in the
        reverse direction would not be necessary until
        the next time interval.

        If on the other hand it is important to know that
        the data was successfully transmitted over the DC
        (which infers a live nbr), then a verification of a
        successful probe, in my opinion should proceed the
        transmit of the application data.

        Lastly, my MTU size packet is not to verify that the
        link-MTUs match between the two nbrs. It is to verify
        that MTU size buffers are available for the incoming
        application traffic. It is assumed that a MTU probe
        length, will be of an insignificant amount of additional
        data and processing overhead.

        Mitchell Erblich
        Sr Software Engineer
        -------------------

Acee Lindem wrote:
>
> I agree with Abhay on all points.  Especially that we do not want
> to make this a mechanism to verify MTU agreement or verify the
> data plane. It is solely a mechanism to detech dead OSPF neighbors
> over demand circuits.
>
> Abhay Roy wrote:
> > Mitchell,
> >
> > Please see some comments inline..
> >
> >
> >>>Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 11:52:47 -0700
> >>>From: Erblichs <erblichs@earthlink.net>
> >>>To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM, iesg@ietf.org
> >>>References: <EB5FFC72F183D411B382000629573429035E9198@r2d2.axiowave.com>
> >>>
> >>>Ok,
> >>>
> >>>        If I wanted to look into the draft itself, then I have 4 suggestions
> >>>        labed A, B, C, and D.
> >>>
> >>>        A) No order is implied..
> >>>        2.  "When application traffic starts going over the link, the
> >>>             link is brought up, and the routers may probe each other."
> >>>
> >>>        The wording could be improved to specify:
> >>>
> >>>        After the link is brought up, a probe SHOULD be sent if ..ProbeInterval
> >>>        has expired, and after verifying a successful probe, then application
> >>>        data can be sent.
> >>
> >
> > We can change MAY to a SHOULD.
> >
> > The latter part implies that the data should not be sent till the
> > probe succeeds.. I don't think there is any need to be that
> > extreme. The success of probes depends on possibly retransmitting
> > the Update packet multiple times. And I don't see much value
> > (except maybe in the case, when the neighbor is indeed dead) in
> > dropping the data for that much time.
> >
> >
> >>>        B) Configurable Parameters
> >>>
> >>>        Did I see any usage of these parameters in the draft? Shouldn't
> >>>        some wording be used for them in the draft before the
> >>>        appendix?
> >>
> >
> > We got the same comment from the AD ;) We will fix it..
> >
> >
> >>>        C) ...ProbeInterval
> >>>
> >>>        I question whether a sucessful probe that is specified in this
> >>>        draft will guarantee that even with link that is up that application
> >>>        traffic will be properly recieved.
> >>>
> >>>        Why? A probe with a minimum packet/frame size may succeed in
> >>>        a buffer allocation where application traffic may use a MTU
> >>>        size packet. Thus, probes should be of MTU size.
> >>>        (this type of verification is done in IS-IS)
> >>>
> >>>         Thus, I would add a suggested probe size of MTU size.
> >>
> >
> > OSPF uses Interface MTU during DBD exchange to make sure that
> > MTU's match.. If there was an MTU problem, the adjacency will not
> > progress to FULL state.. The probe is just an OSPF update packet,
> > so it has no size restrictions..
> >
> >
> >>>        D) .. ProbeInterval
> >>>
> >>>        I question that an demand link uptime can be shorter
> >>>        than ..ProbeInterval. In the event that ..ProbeInterval
> >>>        is longer than successive application transmissions, then
> >>>        some application traffic is sent without a prior probe.
> >>>
> >>>        Thus, for the paranoid of us, I would expect that a probe be sent
> >>>        before and after application data. This would allow a higher
> >>>        assurance level of successful transmission of the application
> >>>        data.
> >>>
> >>>        Thus, my suggestion is to remove the ..ProbeInterval config
> >>>        value and suggest bracketing application data with probes.
> >>>
> >>>        My only issue, is if the first probe succeeded and the 2nd failed,
> >>>        then what do you do?
> >>>
> >>>        Minimally, I would expect a probe before each application transmit
> >>>        and remove the ..ProbeInterval config value.
> >>
> >
> > To me, the probe is just a background task to verify the viability
> > of the DC link to a neighbor. I don't see how data plane waiting
> > for control plane verification is going to help..
> >
> > Regards,
> > -Roy-
> >
> >
> >
> >>>        Mitchell Erblich
> >>>        Sr Software Engineer
> >>>        -----------------------
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>>The IESG wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>The IESG has received a request from the Open Shortest Path
> >>>>>>First IGP Working Group to consider Detecting Inactive Neighbors
> >>>>>>over OSPF Demand Circuits <draft-ietf-ospf-dc-06.txt> as a
> >>>>>>Proposed Standard.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks,
> >>>>>
> >>>>>and solicits
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
> >>>>>>iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2003-6-10.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>Files can be obtained
> >>>>>>via http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-dc-06.txt
> >>>>>
> >>
> >
>
> --
> Acee


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From: Abhay Roy <akr@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: FW: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF Demand
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  <3ED54DE5.CE544E68@earthlink.net>
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Mitchell,

In case of 'always up' DC links, it does turn out to be periodic
probing. But in case of 'on demand' DC links, (if there is no data
traffic) it's of no use to bring up the link just to send probes.
So it makes sense to piggy back this event on the link coming up
event, and keep doing it periodically till the time line remains
up (due to data traffic).

Regards,
-Roy-

On 05/28/03-0700 at 5:01pm, Erblichs writes:

> Abhay Roy and Acee Lindem,
>
>         If the mechanism is to detect only dead neighbors,
>         then why wouldn't their be just a periodic probing
>         of the neighbor every 45 minutes or so, without
>         respect to the application data traffic?
>
>         In addition, if a probe is recieved and responded
>         to within the 1 hr time frame, then a  probe in the
>         reverse direction would not be necessary until
>         the next time interval.
>
>         If on the other hand it is important to know that
>         the data was successfully transmitted over the DC
>         (which infers a live nbr), then a verification of a
>         successful probe, in my opinion should proceed the
>         transmit of the application data.
>
>         Lastly, my MTU size packet is not to verify that the
>         link-MTUs match between the two nbrs. It is to verify
>         that MTU size buffers are available for the incoming
>         application traffic. It is assumed that a MTU probe
>         length, will be of an insignificant amount of additional
>         data and processing overhead.
>
>         Mitchell Erblich
>         Sr Software Engineer
>         -------------------
>
> Acee Lindem wrote:
> >
> > I agree with Abhay on all points.  Especially that we do not want
> > to make this a mechanism to verify MTU agreement or verify the
> > data plane. It is solely a mechanism to detech dead OSPF neighbors
> > over demand circuits.
> >
> > Abhay Roy wrote:
> > > Mitchell,
> > >
> > > Please see some comments inline..
> > >
> > >
> > >>>Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 11:52:47 -0700
> > >>>From: Erblichs <erblichs@earthlink.net>
> > >>>To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM, iesg@ietf.org
> > >>>References: <EB5FFC72F183D411B382000629573429035E9198@r2d2.axiowave.com>
> > >>>
> > >>>Ok,
> > >>>
> > >>>        If I wanted to look into the draft itself, then I have 4 suggestions
> > >>>        labed A, B, C, and D.
> > >>>
> > >>>        A) No order is implied..
> > >>>        2.  "When application traffic starts going over the link, the
> > >>>             link is brought up, and the routers may probe each other."
> > >>>
> > >>>        The wording could be improved to specify:
> > >>>
> > >>>        After the link is brought up, a probe SHOULD be sent if ..ProbeInterval
> > >>>        has expired, and after verifying a successful probe, then application
> > >>>        data can be sent.
> > >>
> > >
> > > We can change MAY to a SHOULD.
> > >
> > > The latter part implies that the data should not be sent till the
> > > probe succeeds.. I don't think there is any need to be that
> > > extreme. The success of probes depends on possibly retransmitting
> > > the Update packet multiple times. And I don't see much value
> > > (except maybe in the case, when the neighbor is indeed dead) in
> > > dropping the data for that much time.
> > >
> > >
> > >>>        B) Configurable Parameters
> > >>>
> > >>>        Did I see any usage of these parameters in the draft? Shouldn't
> > >>>        some wording be used for them in the draft before the
> > >>>        appendix?
> > >>
> > >
> > > We got the same comment from the AD ;) We will fix it..
> > >
> > >
> > >>>        C) ...ProbeInterval
> > >>>
> > >>>        I question whether a sucessful probe that is specified in this
> > >>>        draft will guarantee that even with link that is up that application
> > >>>        traffic will be properly recieved.
> > >>>
> > >>>        Why? A probe with a minimum packet/frame size may succeed in
> > >>>        a buffer allocation where application traffic may use a MTU
> > >>>        size packet. Thus, probes should be of MTU size.
> > >>>        (this type of verification is done in IS-IS)
> > >>>
> > >>>         Thus, I would add a suggested probe size of MTU size.
> > >>
> > >
> > > OSPF uses Interface MTU during DBD exchange to make sure that
> > > MTU's match.. If there was an MTU problem, the adjacency will not
> > > progress to FULL state.. The probe is just an OSPF update packet,
> > > so it has no size restrictions..
> > >
> > >
> > >>>        D) .. ProbeInterval
> > >>>
> > >>>        I question that an demand link uptime can be shorter
> > >>>        than ..ProbeInterval. In the event that ..ProbeInterval
> > >>>        is longer than successive application transmissions, then
> > >>>        some application traffic is sent without a prior probe.
> > >>>
> > >>>        Thus, for the paranoid of us, I would expect that a probe be sent
> > >>>        before and after application data. This would allow a higher
> > >>>        assurance level of successful transmission of the application
> > >>>        data.
> > >>>
> > >>>        Thus, my suggestion is to remove the ..ProbeInterval config
> > >>>        value and suggest bracketing application data with probes.
> > >>>
> > >>>        My only issue, is if the first probe succeeded and the 2nd failed,
> > >>>        then what do you do?
> > >>>
> > >>>        Minimally, I would expect a probe before each application transmit
> > >>>        and remove the ..ProbeInterval config value.
> > >>
> > >
> > > To me, the probe is just a background task to verify the viability
> > > of the DC link to a neighbor. I don't see how data plane waiting
> > > for control plane verification is going to help..
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > -Roy-
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >>>        Mitchell Erblich
> > >>>        Sr Software Engineer
> > >>>        -----------------------
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>>>The IESG wrote:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>>The IESG has received a request from the Open Shortest Path
> > >>>>>>First IGP Working Group to consider Detecting Inactive Neighbors
> > >>>>>>over OSPF Demand Circuits <draft-ietf-ospf-dc-06.txt> as a
> > >>>>>>Proposed Standard.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks,
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>and solicits
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>>final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
> > >>>>>>iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2003-6-10.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>Files can be obtained
> > >>>>>>via http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-dc-06.txt
> > >>>>>
> > >>
> > >
> >
> > --
> > Acee
>


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<html><div style='background-color:'><DIV>Unregister me from this mailgroup</DIV></div><br clear=all><hr>Staying fit. It's about being happy! <a href="http://g.msn.com/8HMKENIN/2743??PS=">Check out the new mantra</a> </html>


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From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
Subject: Re: FW: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF Demand
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Lets cover two stones with one throw..

        Lets try part of this again..

        In the 1793 RFC which deals with demand circuits,
        there is a 2.3 - 2) section that mentions MaxAge
        seconds, aka 3600 seconds or 1 hr.

To ensure that these LSAs are eventually
      flushed from the routing domain, and that the size of the link
      state database doesn't grow without bound, routers are required to
      flush a DoNotAge LSA if BOTH of the following conditions are met:

(2) The originator of the LSA has been unreachable (according to
    the routing calculations specified by Section 16 of [1]) for
            at least MaxAge seconds.

        If probe exceeds 1 hr then LSAs are most likely
        dropped and LSAs need to be originated. Thus, tell
        me why you would want to allow LSAs to be forced
        to be re-originated in favor of a longer probe.

        I also think you may get a dead nbr, but that is
        a different discussion point..

        Mitchell Erblich
        Sr Software Engineer
        ---------------------


Mitchell,

In case of 'always up' DC links, it does turn out to be periodic
probing. But in case of 'on demand' DC links, (if there is no data
traffic) it's of no use to bring up the link just to send probes.
So it makes sense to piggy back this event on the link coming up
event, and keep doing it periodically till the time line remains
up (due to data traffic).

Regards,
-Roy-



Abhay Roy wrote:
>
> Mitchell,
>
> Why it MUST not exceed 1hr? Today it's infinity, so in theory any
> interval (including absurdly high ones) should be allowed.
>
> Regards,
> -Roy-
>
> On 05/28/03-0700 at 1:06pm, Erblichs writes:
>
> > Sorry group,
> >
> >         I forgot..
> >
> >         E) If ..ProbeInterval is kept, its max value MUST not exceed
> >            1 hr..
> >
> >         I think this follows that if we haven't heard from our
> >         nbr in 1 hr "he" is considered dead.
> >
> >         Mitchell Erblich
> >         -------------------


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From: somnath mani <manisil@YAHOO.COM>
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Folks,
The RFC for NSSA states that we set the forwarding address in a type 7 LSA to be that of any interface on which OSPF is configured ( barring the scenario, when the interface to the other AS is internal to OSPF).
This is a problem when you are trying to do equal cost multipath routing and in some other situations.

Consider a router A with 2 interfaces configured to run OSPF, IF1 and IF2. The cost on both these interfaces is 10 , let's say.

If we pick the forwarding address to be IF2 ( We are redistributing at router A), then a router B adjacent to A over IF1 will compute the cost for a type 7 LSA route to be 10 + 10 = 20 ( Assume either ends of the interfaces are configured with same cost). Whereas, router C, adjacent to router A over IF2 will compute the same to be 10 !!

Routers upstream of Router B and C will prefer to route via C !

Would it not be better if we set the forwarding address to be the router ID ( provided we have added it as a stub host ) ?

Thanks
Somnath




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<DIV>Folks,</DIV>
<DIV>The RFC for NSSA states that we set the forwarding address in a type 7 LSA to be that of any interface on which OSPF is configured ( barring the scenario, when the interface to the other AS is internal to OSPF).</DIV>
<DIV>This is a problem when you are trying to do&nbsp;equal cost multipath routing and in some other situations.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Consider a router A with 2 interfaces configured to run OSPF, IF1 and IF2. The cost on both these interfaces is 10 , let's say.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>If we pick the forwarding address to be IF2 ( We are redistributing at router A), then a router B adjacent to A over IF1 will compute the cost for a type 7 LSA route to be 10 + 10 = 20 ( Assume either ends of the interfaces are configured with same cost). Whereas, router C, adjacent to router A over IF2 will compute the same to be 10 !!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Routers upstream of Router B and C will prefer to route via C !</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Would it not be better if we set the forwarding address to be the router ID ( provided we have added it as a stub host ) ?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks</DIV>
<DIV>Somnath</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
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From: Abhay Roy <akr@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: FW: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF Demand
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  <3ED7062A.B5B24249@earthlink.net>
Precedence: list

Mitchell,

The important point to note here is that: If the originator is
'reachable', DoNotAge LSA's can stay forever.

Regards,
-Roy-

On 05/30/03-0700 at 12:20am, Erblichs writes:

> Lets cover two stones with one throw..
>
>         Lets try part of this again..
>
>         In the 1793 RFC which deals with demand circuits,
>         there is a 2.3 - 2) section that mentions MaxAge
>         seconds, aka 3600 seconds or 1 hr.
>
> To ensure that these LSAs are eventually
>       flushed from the routing domain, and that the size of the link
>       state database doesn't grow without bound, routers are required to
>       flush a DoNotAge LSA if BOTH of the following conditions are met:
>
> (2) The originator of the LSA has been unreachable (according to
>     the routing calculations specified by Section 16 of [1]) for
>             at least MaxAge seconds.
>
>         If probe exceeds 1 hr then LSAs are most likely
>         dropped and LSAs need to be originated. Thus, tell
>         me why you would want to allow LSAs to be forced
>         to be re-originated in favor of a longer probe.
>
>         I also think you may get a dead nbr, but that is
>         a different discussion point..
>
>         Mitchell Erblich
>         Sr Software Engineer
>         ---------------------
>
>
> Mitchell,
>
> In case of 'always up' DC links, it does turn out to be periodic
> probing. But in case of 'on demand' DC links, (if there is no data
> traffic) it's of no use to bring up the link just to send probes.
> So it makes sense to piggy back this event on the link coming up
> event, and keep doing it periodically till the time line remains
> up (due to data traffic).
>
> Regards,
> -Roy-
>
>
>
> Abhay Roy wrote:
> >
> > Mitchell,
> >
> > Why it MUST not exceed 1hr? Today it's infinity, so in theory any
> > interval (including absurdly high ones) should be allowed.
> >
> > Regards,
> > -Roy-
> >
> > On 05/28/03-0700 at 1:06pm, Erblichs writes:
> >
> > > Sorry group,
> > >
> > >         I forgot..
> > >
> > >         E) If ..ProbeInterval is kept, its max value MUST not exceed
> > >            1 hr..
> > >
> > >         I think this follows that if we haven't heard from our
> > >         nbr in 1 hr "he" is considered dead.
> > >
> > >         Mitchell Erblich
> > >         -------------------
>


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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-scalability-05.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Prioritized Treatment of Specific OSPF Packets and
                          Congestion Avoidance
        Author(s)       : G. Choudhury et al.
        Filename        : draft-ietf-ospf-scalability-05.txt
        Pages           : 18
        Date            : 2003-5-29

This document recommends methods that are intended to improve the
scalability and stability of large networks using OSPF (Open Shortest
Path First) protocol.  The methods include processing OSPF Hellos and
LSA (Link State Advertisement) Acknowledgments at a higher priority
compared to other OSPF packets, and other congestion avoidance
procedures. Simulation results in support of some of the
recommendations are given in the appendix sections.

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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Fri May 30 07:27:06 2003
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From: Vivek Dubey <vivek_ospf@REDIFFMAIL.COM>
Subject: Re: NSSA forwarding address
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi Somnath,
RFC preference rule for picking Fwd addr

1) If the network between the NSSA AS boundary router and the
adjacent AS is
    advertised into OSPF as an internal OSPF route (choose next
hop)
2) Loop back interface
3) NSSA interface
4) Stub interface

 From what i understood from your mail :
if you choose loop back address problem
scenarion will not occur.

vivek

On Fri, 30 May 2003 somnath mani wrote :
>Folks,
>The RFC for NSSA states that we set the forwarding address in a
>type 7 LSA to be that of any interface on which OSPF is
>configured ( barring the scenario, when the interface to the
>other AS is internal to OSPF).
>This is a problem when you are trying to do equal cost multipath
>routing and in some other situations.
>
>Consider a router A with 2 interfaces configured to run OSPF, IF1
>and IF2. The cost on both these interfaces is 10 , let's say.
>
>If we pick the forwarding address to be IF2 ( We are
>redistributing at router A), then a router B adjacent to A over
>IF1 will compute the cost for a type 7 LSA route to be 10 + 10 =
>20 ( Assume either ends of the interfaces are configured with
>same cost). Whereas, router C, adjacent to router A over IF2 will
>compute the same to be 10 !!
>
>Routers upstream of Router B and C will prefer to route via C !
>
>Would it not be better if we set the forwarding address to be the
>router ID ( provided we have added it as a stub host ) ?
>
>Thanks
>Somnath
>
>
>
>
>---------------------------------
>Do you Yahoo!?
>Free online calendar with sync to Outlook(TM).

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From: Rohit Dube <rohit@XEBEO.COM>
Subject: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-ospf-scalability-05.txt
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

This is the start of a Working Group last call for
Prioritized Treatment of Specific OSPF Packets and
Congestion Avoidance (draft-ietf-ospf-scalability-05.txt).
All comments be received by Friday, June 13, 2003.

The draft can be found at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-scalability-05.txt

--rohit.


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Fri May 30 11:18:59 2003
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From: Vivek Dubey <vivekd@FUTURE.FUTSOFT.COM>
Subject: Re: FW: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF Demand
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Roy,
Suppose the time "Nbr probing" starts, the Ospf at the
other end is undergoing "graceful restart"...(grace period
1800 sec).....
while probing fails at this end.....
should we consdier NBR dead or there is some "safeguard"
in RFC 1793 - graceful restart - and Nbr probing draft, for such scenario.



thanks,
vivek



-----Original Message-----
From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com]On Behalf Of Abhay
Roy
Sent: Friday, 30 May 2003 2:06 PM
To: OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com
Subject: Re: FW: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF
Demand


Mitchell,

The important point to note here is that: If the originator is
'reachable', DoNotAge LSA's can stay forever.

Regards,
-Roy-

On 05/30/03-0700 at 12:20am, Erblichs writes:

> Lets cover two stones with one throw..
>
>         Lets try part of this again..
>
>         In the 1793 RFC which deals with demand circuits,
>         there is a 2.3 - 2) section that mentions MaxAge
>         seconds, aka 3600 seconds or 1 hr.
>
> To ensure that these LSAs are eventually
>       flushed from the routing domain, and that the size of the link
>       state database doesn't grow without bound, routers are required to
>       flush a DoNotAge LSA if BOTH of the following conditions are met:
>
> (2) The originator of the LSA has been unreachable (according to
>     the routing calculations specified by Section 16 of [1]) for
>             at least MaxAge seconds.
>
>         If probe exceeds 1 hr then LSAs are most likely
>         dropped and LSAs need to be originated. Thus, tell
>         me why you would want to allow LSAs to be forced
>         to be re-originated in favor of a longer probe.
>
>         I also think you may get a dead nbr, but that is
>         a different discussion point..
>
>         Mitchell Erblich
>         Sr Software Engineer
>         ---------------------
>
>
> Mitchell,
>
> In case of 'always up' DC links, it does turn out to be periodic
> probing. But in case of 'on demand' DC links, (if there is no data
> traffic) it's of no use to bring up the link just to send probes.
> So it makes sense to piggy back this event on the link coming up
> event, and keep doing it periodically till the time line remains
> up (due to data traffic).
>
> Regards,
> -Roy-
>
>
>
> Abhay Roy wrote:
> >
> > Mitchell,
> >
> > Why it MUST not exceed 1hr? Today it's infinity, so in theory any
> > interval (including absurdly high ones) should be allowed.
> >
> > Regards,
> > -Roy-
> >
> > On 05/28/03-0700 at 1:06pm, Erblichs writes:
> >
> > > Sorry group,
> > >
> > >         I forgot..
> > >
> > >         E) If ..ProbeInterval is kept, its max value MUST not exceed
> > >            1 hr..
> > >
> > >         I think this follows that if we haven't heard from our
> > >         nbr in 1 hr "he" is considered dead.
> > >
> > >         Mitchell Erblich
> > >         -------------------
>

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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: FW: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF Demand
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Another important point is that with the standard RFC 1793 behavior
an adjacency over a DC link will stay up indefinitely. So this
is an improvement no matter what the configured interval. Since
the probing is disabled by default it is somewhat contradictory
to put an upper limit on the probe interval (i.e., the default
probing interval is infinite ;^).

One could add a statement to the ospfIfDemandNbrProbeInterval
description saying. "An interval of less than 3600 minutes is
recommended to assure the stale DoNotAge LSAs are purged from the
link state database." However, I'm not sure that this adds all
that much value and would leave it to the discretion of the
authors.

Thanks,
Acee


Abhay Roy wrote:
> Mitchell,
>
> The important point to note here is that: If the originator is
> 'reachable', DoNotAge LSA's can stay forever.
>
> Regards,
> -Roy-
>
> On 05/30/03-0700 at 12:20am, Erblichs writes:
>
>
>>Lets cover two stones with one throw..
>>
>>        Lets try part of this again..
>>
>>        In the 1793 RFC which deals with demand circuits,
>>        there is a 2.3 - 2) section that mentions MaxAge
>>        seconds, aka 3600 seconds or 1 hr.
>>
>>To ensure that these LSAs are eventually
>>      flushed from the routing domain, and that the size of the link
>>      state database doesn't grow without bound, routers are required to
>>      flush a DoNotAge LSA if BOTH of the following conditions are met:
>>
>>(2) The originator of the LSA has been unreachable (according to
>>    the routing calculations specified by Section 16 of [1]) for
>>            at least MaxAge seconds.
>>
>>        If probe exceeds 1 hr then LSAs are most likely
>>        dropped and LSAs need to be originated. Thus, tell
>>        me why you would want to allow LSAs to be forced
>>        to be re-originated in favor of a longer probe.
>>
>>        I also think you may get a dead nbr, but that is
>>        a different discussion point..
>>
>>        Mitchell Erblich
>>        Sr Software Engineer
>>        ---------------------
>>
>>
>>Mitchell,
>>
>>In case of 'always up' DC links, it does turn out to be periodic
>>probing. But in case of 'on demand' DC links, (if there is no data
>>traffic) it's of no use to bring up the link just to send probes.
>>So it makes sense to piggy back this event on the link coming up
>>event, and keep doing it periodically till the time line remains
>>up (due to data traffic).
>>
>>Regards,
>>-Roy-
>>
>>
>>
>>Abhay Roy wrote:
>>
>>>Mitchell,
>>>
>>>Why it MUST not exceed 1hr? Today it's infinity, so in theory any
>>>interval (including absurdly high ones) should be allowed.
>>>
>>>Regards,
>>>-Roy-
>>>
>>>On 05/28/03-0700 at 1:06pm, Erblichs writes:
>>>
>>>
>>>>Sorry group,
>>>>
>>>>        I forgot..
>>>>
>>>>        E) If ..ProbeInterval is kept, its max value MUST not exceed
>>>>           1 hr..
>>>>
>>>>        I think this follows that if we haven't heard from our
>>>>        nbr in 1 hr "he" is considered dead.
>>>>
>>>>        Mitchell Erblich
>>>>        -------------------
>>>
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Fri May 30 11:31:07 2003
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From: "Pat Murphy - (650)329-4044" <pmurphy@omega7.wr.usgs.gov>
Subject: Re: NSSA forwarding address
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

NSSA RFC3101, states

   Normally the next hop address of an installed AS external route
   learned by an NSSA ASBR from an adjacent AS points at one of the
   adjacent AS's gateway routers. If this address belongs to a network
   connected to the NSSA ASBR via one of its NSSAs' active interfaces,
   then the NSSA ASBR copies this next hop address into the forwarding
   address field of the route's Type-7 LSA that is originated into this
   NSSA, as is currently done with Type-5 LSAs....

   ...For an NSSA with no such network the forwarding address
   field may only be filled with an address from one of the its active
   interfaces or 0.0.0.0.

Note in both cases the address must be chosen from one of the NSSA's
networks. This always applies. If no such address is available, 0.0.0.0
must be used and the P-bit must be clear. When forced to chose an
address from one of "the NSSA's active interfaces", the preference is

   1) Loop back interface
   2) Stub interface
   3) Any remaining interface

In all cases the network containing the non-zero forwarding address of a
Type 7 LSA must be part of the NSSA.

By the way it looks like the IETF OSPF WG page needs its Mailing Lists
updated.

Pat


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Abhay,

        Actually, I would say, if the originator is
        constantly "1 hr monotonomicly reachable",
        then DNA LSAs can stay forever in the LS
        tables.

Acee Lindem,

        Interesting I always thought that
        either active (sending) or a passive
        (recieving) probing was a requirement
        for an active DC OSPF speaker.

        I classify DC nbrs that don't meet this
        criteria for 1 hr, ....
        (Sorry, Intellectural property and is
        extraneous information) :-)

        Lets work with your 2nd paragraph.

        Lets assume that the nbr can not be probed for
        over 1 hr and does not initiate a probe for
        over 1 hr. And that all its interfaces are
        DC based.

        Is it still a valid OSPF active speaker if
        the only entries in its link state tables
        are its own? Remember everything else is
        flushed.

        Why would OSPF want to allow this level of
        depricated implimentation? Doesn't it
        just consume nbr slots forever?

        Why wouldn't you want to explicitly state
        about stale LSAs? How many non OSPF
        developers realize the consequences of
        1 hr plus probes.

        Mitchell Erblich
        Sr Software Engineer
        --------------------



Acee Lindem wrote:
>
> Another important point is that with the standard RFC 1793 behavior
> an adjacency over a DC link will stay up indefinitely. So this
> is an improvement no matter what the configured interval. Since
> the probing is disabled by default it is somewhat contradictory
> to put an upper limit on the probe interval (i.e., the default
> probing interval is infinite ;^).
>
> One could add a statement to the ospfIfDemandNbrProbeInterval
> description saying. "An interval of less than 3600 minutes is
> recommended to assure the stale DoNotAge LSAs are purged from the
> link state database." However, I'm not sure that this adds all
> that much value and would leave it to the discretion of the
> authors.
>
> Thanks,
> Acee
>
> Abhay Roy wrote:
> > Mitchell,
> >
> > The important point to note here is that: If the originator is
> > 'reachable', DoNotAge LSA's can stay forever.
> >
> > Regards,
> > -Roy-
> >
> > On 05/30/03-0700 at 12:20am, Erblichs writes:
> >
> >
> >>Lets cover two stones with one throw..
> >>
> >>        Lets try part of this again..
> >>
> >>        In the 1793 RFC which deals with demand circuits,
> >>        there is a 2.3 - 2) section that mentions MaxAge
> >>        seconds, aka 3600 seconds or 1 hr.
> >>
> >>To ensure that these LSAs are eventually
> >>      flushed from the routing domain, and that the size of the link
> >>      state database doesn't grow without bound, routers are required to
> >>      flush a DoNotAge LSA if BOTH of the following conditions are met:
> >>
> >>(2) The originator of the LSA has been unreachable (according to
> >>    the routing calculations specified by Section 16 of [1]) for
> >>            at least MaxAge seconds.
> >>
> >>        If probe exceeds 1 hr then LSAs are most likely
> >>        dropped and LSAs need to be originated. Thus, tell
> >>        me why you would want to allow LSAs to be forced
> >>        to be re-originated in favor of a longer probe.
> >>
> >>        I also think you may get a dead nbr, but that is
> >>        a different discussion point..
> >>
> >>        Mitchell Erblich
> >>        Sr Software Engineer
> >>        ---------------------
> >>
> >>
> >>Mitchell,
> >>
> >>In case of 'always up' DC links, it does turn out to be periodic
> >>probing. But in case of 'on demand' DC links, (if there is no data
> >>traffic) it's of no use to bring up the link just to send probes.
> >>So it makes sense to piggy back this event on the link coming up
> >>event, and keep doing it periodically till the time line remains
> >>up (due to data traffic).
> >>
> >>Regards,
> >>-Roy-
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>Abhay Roy wrote:
> >>
> >>>Mitchell,
> >>>
> >>>Why it MUST not exceed 1hr? Today it's infinity, so in theory any
> >>>interval (including absurdly high ones) should be allowed.
> >>>
> >>>Regards,
> >>>-Roy-
> >>>
> >>>On 05/28/03-0700 at 1:06pm, Erblichs writes:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>Sorry group,
> >>>>
> >>>>        I forgot..
> >>>>
> >>>>        E) If ..ProbeInterval is kept, its max value MUST not exceed
> >>>>           1 hr..
> >>>>
> >>>>        I think this follows that if we haven't heard from our
> >>>>        nbr in 1 hr "he" is considered dead.
> >>>>
> >>>>        Mitchell Erblich
> >>>>        -------------------
> >>>
> >
>
> --
> Acee


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From: Alex Zinin <zinin@PSG.COM>
Subject: Re: FW: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF Demand
Comments: To: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
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Mitchell-

<hat=co-author>

Let me try to address some of your questions/concerns.

Friday, May 30, 2003, 12:20:10 AM, Erblichs wrote:
...
>         If probe exceeds 1 hr then LSAs are most likely
>         dropped and LSAs need to be originated. Thus, tell
>         me why you would want to allow LSAs to be forced
>         to be re-originated in favor of a longer probe.

Please note that the neighbor probing process and the LSA origination
process are not coupled. Regardless of how often I decide to probe my
neighbors, I will keep refreshing my LSAs as usual, the only
difference is in the sequence number in the LSA that will be found
in n'th and n+1'st probes.

Friday, May 30, 2003, 10:22:22 AM, Erblichs wrote:
> Abhay,

>         Actually, I would say, if the originator is
>         constantly "1 hr monotonomicly reachable",
>         then DNA LSAs can stay forever in the LS
>         tables.

Correct, and this is how it is supposed to work.

> Acee Lindem,

>         Interesting I always thought that
>         either active (sending) or a passive
>         (recieving) probing was a requirement
>         for an active DC OSPF speaker.

Not really. 1793 is based on the notion of "assumption of
reachability", which is quite important. With hello suppression
enabled, after a full adjacency has been established, we assume that
the neighbor is reachable unless we receive an explicit indication
proving this assumption wrong. 1793 mentions one possible
indication--failure of the dialer to reach the guy. The document in
question introduces another--failure of the reliable flooding
mechanism to deliver an LSA.

>         I classify DC nbrs that don't meet this
>         criteria for 1 hr, ....
>         (Sorry, Intellectural property and is
>         extraneous information) :-)

It is definitely possible to have implementation-specific mechanisms
that decide when to bring a DC neighbor down. Note though that your
approach may result in loss of connectivity when a multi-point dialer
(one with more than one next-hop-to-phone-num mappings) doesn't even
try to dial some remote locations due to the lack of application
traffic in that direction...

>         Lets work with your 2nd paragraph.

>         Lets assume that the nbr can not be probed for
>         over 1 hr and does not initiate a probe for
>         over 1 hr. And that all its interfaces are
>         DC based.

We should be clear whether you mean "a nbr is not probed for over 1hr
because of the ProbeInterval" or "a nbr does not reply to probes for
over 1hr". The latter is an indication of unreachability and should
be caught by ProbeRetxLimit. The former is completely normal.

>         Is it still a valid OSPF active speaker if
>         the only entries in its link state tables
>         are its own? Remember everything else is
>         flushed.

If all links are DC, then all received LSAs will be DNA. Provided that
the adjacencies are not brought down, I don't see how all other LSAs
could be assumed to be flushed.

However, regardless of the above point, it is absolutely normal for a
DC-connected router to not hear from its neighbor for more than one
hour, because there may be no application traffic going in its
direction and no topology changes that should be communicated to it.
So, yes, it is still a valid OSPF speaker. Keep the presumption of
reachability in mind.

>         Why would OSPF want to allow this level of
>         depricated implimentation? Doesn't it
>         just consume nbr slots forever?

See above about proving wrong assumption of reachability.

>         Why wouldn't you want to explicitly state
>         about stale LSAs? How many non OSPF
>         developers realize the consequences of
>         1 hr plus probes.

It is not clear to me what you are proposing to state
about stale LSAs.

Regards

Alex


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Fri May 30 15:47:25 2003
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From: Abhay Roy <akr@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: FW: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF Demand
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Vivek,

Generally graceful restart techniques should finish well before
the probe retries (configurable) are finished. If it does not,
then yes, we will consider the neighbor dead. But it's not a big
problem, because the adjacency will come right back up.

I guess implementations could choose to factor in the grace period
to 'delay' probes.

Regards,
-Roy-

On 05/30/03+0530 at 8:48pm, Vivek Dubey writes:

> Roy,
> Suppose the time "Nbr probing" starts, the Ospf at the
> other end is undergoing "graceful restart"...(grace period
> 1800 sec).....
> while probing fails at this end.....
> should we consdier NBR dead or there is some "safeguard"
> in RFC 1793 - graceful restart - and Nbr probing draft, for such scenario.
>
>
>
> thanks,
> vivek
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com]On Behalf Of Abhay
> Roy
> Sent: Friday, 30 May 2003 2:06 PM
> To: OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com
> Subject: Re: FW: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF
> Demand
>
>
> Mitchell,
>
> The important point to note here is that: If the originator is
> 'reachable', DoNotAge LSA's can stay forever.
>
> Regards,
> -Roy-
>
> On 05/30/03-0700 at 12:20am, Erblichs writes:
>
> > Lets cover two stones with one throw..
> >
> >         Lets try part of this again..
> >
> >         In the 1793 RFC which deals with demand circuits,
> >         there is a 2.3 - 2) section that mentions MaxAge
> >         seconds, aka 3600 seconds or 1 hr.
> >
> > To ensure that these LSAs are eventually
> >       flushed from the routing domain, and that the size of the link
> >       state database doesn't grow without bound, routers are required to
> >       flush a DoNotAge LSA if BOTH of the following conditions are met:
> >
> > (2) The originator of the LSA has been unreachable (according to
> >     the routing calculations specified by Section 16 of [1]) for
> >             at least MaxAge seconds.
> >
> >         If probe exceeds 1 hr then LSAs are most likely
> >         dropped and LSAs need to be originated. Thus, tell
> >         me why you would want to allow LSAs to be forced
> >         to be re-originated in favor of a longer probe.
> >
> >         I also think you may get a dead nbr, but that is
> >         a different discussion point..
> >
> >         Mitchell Erblich
> >         Sr Software Engineer
> >         ---------------------
> >
> >
> > Mitchell,
> >
> > In case of 'always up' DC links, it does turn out to be periodic
> > probing. But in case of 'on demand' DC links, (if there is no data
> > traffic) it's of no use to bring up the link just to send probes.
> > So it makes sense to piggy back this event on the link coming up
> > event, and keep doing it periodically till the time line remains
> > up (due to data traffic).
> >
> > Regards,
> > -Roy-
> >
> >
> >
> > Abhay Roy wrote:
> > >
> > > Mitchell,
> > >
> > > Why it MUST not exceed 1hr? Today it's infinity, so in theory any
> > > interval (including absurdly high ones) should be allowed.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > -Roy-
> > >
> > > On 05/28/03-0700 at 1:06pm, Erblichs writes:
> > >
> > > > Sorry group,
> > > >
> > > >         I forgot..
> > > >
> > > >         E) If ..ProbeInterval is kept, its max value MUST not exceed
> > > >            1 hr..
> > > >
> > > >         I think this follows that if we haven't heard from our
> > > >         nbr in 1 hr "he" is considered dead.
> > > >
> > > >         Mitchell Erblich
> > > >         -------------------
> >
>
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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Fri May 30 16:52:42 2003
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Folks,

The ospf mailing list has moved as recent posters must have already
realized. Existing subscribers remain on the new list. You can find
information regarding the ospf mailing list at
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(Many thanks to Bill Fenner for helping set up the page)

BTW, the mailing list archive at
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Patience...
--rohit.


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Alex, Alex,

        Just 3 Inlines..

        And all of this is to suggest that a DC router in my opinion
        SHOULD send or recieve sucessful probes to/from each DC nbr
        within each monotomically hr.

        And that a successful probe will determine that a
        data-link is not closed and data will have a decent
        probably of being accepted. This does imply that
        the probe opens the connection, just that the
        connection is open at the time of the probe.

        Mitch or Mitchell
        ---------

Alex Zinin wrote:
>
> Mitchell-
>
> <hat=co-author>
>
> Let me try to address some of your questions/concerns.
>
> Friday, May 30, 2003, 12:20:10 AM, Erblichs wrote:
> ...
> >         If probe exceeds 1 hr then LSAs are most likely
> >         dropped and LSAs need to be originated. Thus, tell
> >         me why you would want to allow LSAs to be forced
> >         to be re-originated in favor of a longer probe.
>
> Please note that the neighbor probing process and the LSA origination
> process are not coupled. Regardless of how often I decide to probe my
> neighbors, I will keep refreshing my LSAs as usual, the only
> difference is in the sequence number in the LSA that will be found
> in n'th and n+1'st probes.
>
> Friday, May 30, 2003, 10:22:22 AM, Erblichs wrote:
> > Abhay,
>
> >         Actually, I would say, if the originator is
> >         constantly "1 hr monotonomicly reachable",
> >         then DNA LSAs can stay forever in the LS
> >         tables.
>
> Correct, and this is how it is supposed to work.

        If it is NOT, 1 hr REACHABLE, then DC DNA LSAs are
        flushed via rfc1793 2.3 - 2, in 1 hr time frame.

        This is specified specifly for DC router DNA LSAs,
        but will also occur for non-DNA LSAs, due to the
        fact of "reachability failure"., but will not
        allow updates to refresh non-DNA LSAs on
        the DC router, because..

        "..., OSPF Hellos and the refresh of OSPF routing
   information are suppressed on demand circuits, allowing the
   underlying data-link connections to be closed when not carrying
   application traffic."

        thus, Do you really think a OSPF router that only has
        its own LSAs can be a valid OSPF router?

        Justify to me that this router is doing any good after
        the link has been down for 1hr or more?

        ===============
=======================




> > Acee Lindem,
>
> >         Interesting I always thought that
> >         either active (sending) or a passive
> >         (recieving) probing was a requirement
> >         for an active DC OSPF speaker.
>
> Not really. 1793 is based on the notion of "assumption of
> reachability", which is quite important. With hello suppression
> enabled, after a full adjacency has been established, we assume that
> the neighbor is reachable unless we receive an explicit indication
> proving this assumption wrong. 1793 mentions one possible
> indication--failure of the dialer to reach the guy. The document in
> question introduces another--failure of the reliable flooding
> mechanism to deliver an LSA.
>
> >         I classify DC nbrs that don't meet this
> >         criteria for 1 hr, ....
> >         (Sorry, Intellectural property and is
> >         extraneous information) :-)
>
> It is definitely possible to have implementation-specific mechanisms
> that decide when to bring a DC neighbor down. Note though that your
> approach may result in loss of connectivity when a multi-point dialer
> (one with more than one next-hop-to-phone-num mappings) doesn't even
> try to dial some remote locations due to the lack of application
> traffic in that direction...
>
> >         Lets work with your 2nd paragraph.
>
> >         Lets assume that the nbr can not be probed for
> >         over 1 hr and does not initiate a probe for
> >         over 1 hr. And that all its interfaces are
> >         DC based.
>
> We should be clear whether you mean "a nbr is not probed for over 1hr
> because of the ProbeInterval" or "a nbr does not reply to probes for
> over 1hr". The latter is an indication of unreachability and should
> be caught by ProbeRetxLimit. The former is completely normal.
>
> >         Is it still a valid OSPF active speaker if
> >         the only entries in its link state tables
> >         are its own? Remember everything else is
> >         flushed.
>
> If all links are DC, then all received LSAs will be DNA. Provided that
> the adjacencies are not brought down, I don't see how all other LSAs
> could be assumed to be flushed.

        By stating that all links are DC, I am trying to imply that all
        the routers on those links are DC routers originating DNA LSAs.

        If data links at one router is down for 1 hr or more, then
        reachability is not met for that 1hr time frame and via rfc1793 the
        DNA LSAs are then flushed at the ONE router that had its links
        down!

        The other DC routers will only flush the one DC router that has
        not been reachable for that 1 hr timeframe.

>
> However, regardless of the above point, it is absolutely normal for a
> DC-connected router to not hear from its neighbor for more than one
> hour, because there may be no application traffic going in its
> direction and no topology changes that should be communicated to it.
> So, yes, it is still a valid OSPF speaker. Keep the presumption of
> reachability in mind.

        So, I would expect DNA LSAs to be flushed according to
        rfc1793 2.3 - 2!

        The presumption of reachability is that we can establish
        an open link before we send app data and that the router
        will exist on the other side. The adj exists forever..

>
> >         Why would OSPF want to allow this level of
> >         depricated implimentation? Doesn't it
> >         just consume nbr slots forever?
>
> See above about proving wrong assumption of reachability.
>
> >         Why wouldn't you want to explicitly state
> >         about stale LSAs? How many non OSPF
> >         developers realize the consequences of
> >         1 hr plus probes.
>
> It is not clear to me what you are proposing to state
> about stale LSAs.
>

        That stale LSAs are the result of a down link of 1
        hr or more after origination. See above for more.



> Regards
>
> Alex


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Subject: Re: FW: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF Demand
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Mitchell-

Let me try one more time.

Starting with inlines, a bit out of order though:

[...]
>         If data links at one router is down for 1 hr or more, then
>         reachability is not met for that 1hr time frame and via rfc1793 the
>         DNA LSAs are then flushed at the ONE router that had its links
>         down!

This seems to be the source of the confusion.

The fact that the data link to a guy has not gone up for 1h or more
does NOT mean that the reachability condition has not been met.

The 1hr originator reachability condition is checked through SPF, and
1793 is very explicit about it. This means that as long as you have
NOT received an evidence of unreachability of your neighbor, the
adjacency will stay up, and you (as well as other routers) will
consider the guy reachable even if the data link has never gone up.

[...]

>> Correct, and this is how it is supposed to work.

>         If it is NOT, 1 hr REACHABLE, then DC DNA LSAs are
>         flushed via rfc1793 2.3 - 2, in 1 hr time frame.

>         This is specified specifly for DC router DNA LSAs,
>         but will also occur for non-DNA LSAs, due to the
>         fact of "reachability failure"., but will not
>         allow updates to refresh non-DNA LSAs on
>         the DC router, because..

>         "..., OSPF Hellos and the refresh of OSPF routing
>    information are suppressed on demand circuits, allowing the
>    underlying data-link connections to be closed when not carrying
>    application traffic."

Refreshes never come on the DC links, and don't have to.
If you have non-DNA LSAs then you have non-DC links and
the refreshes will come on them, not on the DC links.

>         thus, Do you really think a OSPF router that only has
>         its own LSAs can be a valid OSPF router?

Yes, see my previous message

>         Justify to me that this router is doing any good after
>         the link has been down for 1hr or more?

ditto


>>
>> However, regardless of the above point, it is absolutely normal for a
>> DC-connected router to not hear from its neighbor for more than one
>> hour, because there may be no application traffic going in its
>> direction and no topology changes that should be communicated to it.
>> So, yes, it is still a valid OSPF speaker. Keep the presumption of
>> reachability in mind.

>         So, I would expect DNA LSAs to be flushed according to
>         rfc1793 2.3 - 2!

Nope. I think you are confused with what "Reachability" means.
See my first comment above.

>         The presumption of reachability is that we can establish
>         an open link before we send app data and that the router
>         will exist on the other side. The adj exists forever..

>> It is not clear to me what you are proposing to state
>> about stale LSAs.
>>

>         That stale LSAs are the result of a down link of 1
>         hr or more after origination. See above for more.

This is not true, as the originator is still reachable because
the adjacency is still up.

>         And all of this is to suggest that a DC router in my opinion
>         SHOULD send or recieve sucessful probes to/from each DC nbr
>         within each monotomically hr.
>
>         And that a successful probe will determine that a
>         data-link is not closed and data will have a decent
>         probably of being accepted. This does imply that
>         the probe opens the connection, just that the
>         connection is open at the time of the probe.

I don't think we should put this in the spec. I also believe this will
cause problems with multi-point dialers (see last paragraph in Section
2 of the document.)

On the other hand, if you believe this is useful, you can definitely
add this to your implementation and still successfully interoperate.

Alex


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Sat May 31 03:13:05 2003
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From: Vivek Dubey <vivekd@FUTURE.FUTSOFT.COM>
Subject: Re: FW: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF Demand
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Roy,
Adjacency will be restored up again but
won't the purpose of "graceful restart" somewhat
defeated then (NBR is needlessly considered dead -
though it is trying graceful restart).

Won't it be better, if it is explicitly mentioned:
1)Generally graceful restart techniques should finish well before
  the probe retries (configurable) are finished(as you said in reply).
OR
2)If the router has received grace LSA from other end
  point.... delay "Nbr probing" till "graceful restart"
  process completes.

thanks,
vivek





-----Original Message-----
From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com]On Behalf Of Abhay
Roy
Sent: Saturday, 31 May 2003 1:17 AM
To: OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com
Subject: Re: FW: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF
Demand


Vivek,

Generally graceful restart techniques should finish well before
the probe retries (configurable) are finished. If it does not,
then yes, we will consider the neighbor dead. But it's not a big
problem, because the adjacency will come right back up.

I guess implementations could choose to factor in the grace period
to 'delay' probes.

Regards,
-Roy-

On 05/30/03+0530 at 8:48pm, Vivek Dubey writes:

> Roy,
> Suppose the time "Nbr probing" starts, the Ospf at the
> other end is undergoing "graceful restart"...(grace period
> 1800 sec).....
> while probing fails at this end.....
> should we consdier NBR dead or there is some "safeguard"
> in RFC 1793 - graceful restart - and Nbr probing draft, for such scenario.
>
>
>
> thanks,
> vivek
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com]On Behalf Of Abhay
> Roy
> Sent: Friday, 30 May 2003 2:06 PM
> To: OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com
> Subject: Re: FW: Last Call: Detecting Inactive Neighbors over OSPF
> Demand
>
>
> Mitchell,
>
> The important point to note here is that: If the originator is
> 'reachable', DoNotAge LSA's can stay forever.
>
> Regards,
> -Roy-
>
> On 05/30/03-0700 at 12:20am, Erblichs writes:
>
> > Lets cover two stones with one throw..
> >
> >         Lets try part of this again..
> >
> >         In the 1793 RFC which deals with demand circuits,
> >         there is a 2.3 - 2) section that mentions MaxAge
> >         seconds, aka 3600 seconds or 1 hr.
> >
> > To ensure that these LSAs are eventually
> >       flushed from the routing domain, and that the size of the link
> >       state database doesn't grow without bound, routers are required to
> >       flush a DoNotAge LSA if BOTH of the following conditions are met:
> >
> > (2) The originator of the LSA has been unreachable (according to
> >     the routing calculations specified by Section 16 of [1]) for
> >             at least MaxAge seconds.
> >
> >         If probe exceeds 1 hr then LSAs are most likely
> >         dropped and LSAs need to be originated. Thus, tell
> >         me why you would want to allow LSAs to be forced
> >         to be re-originated in favor of a longer probe.
> >
> >         I also think you may get a dead nbr, but that is
> >         a different discussion point..
> >
> >         Mitchell Erblich
> >         Sr Software Engineer
> >         ---------------------
> >
> >
> > Mitchell,
> >
> > In case of 'always up' DC links, it does turn out to be periodic
> > probing. But in case of 'on demand' DC links, (if there is no data
> > traffic) it's of no use to bring up the link just to send probes.
> > So it makes sense to piggy back this event on the link coming up
> > event, and keep doing it periodically till the time line remains
> > up (due to data traffic).
> >
> > Regards,
> > -Roy-
> >
> >
> >
> > Abhay Roy wrote:
> > >
> > > Mitchell,
> > >
> > > Why it MUST not exceed 1hr? Today it's infinity, so in theory any
> > > interval (including absurdly high ones) should be allowed.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > -Roy-
> > >
> > > On 05/28/03-0700 at 1:06pm, Erblichs writes:
> > >
> > > > Sorry group,
> > > >
> > > >         I forgot..
> > > >
> > > >         E) If ..ProbeInterval is kept, its max value MUST not exceed
> > > >            1 hr..
> > > >
> > > >         I think this follows that if we haven't heard from our
> > > >         nbr in 1 hr "he" is considered dead.
> > > >
> > > >         Mitchell Erblich
> > > >         -------------------
> >
>
>
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