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From: "Pat Murphy - (650)329-4044" <pmurphy@omega7.wr.usgs.gov>
Subject: Re: Clarification in NSSA
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Thank you Vivek for quoting the magic words. Sorry to be so
tardy, I have been out of the office.

>"If the Type-7 LSA is not contained in any explicitly
>configured Type-7 address range and the calculating router has
>the highest router ID amongst NSSA translators that have
>originated a functionally equivalent Type-5 LSA (i.e. same
>destination, cost and non-zero forwarding address) and that
>are reachable over area 0 and the NSSA, then a Type-5 LSA
>should be generated"

This change was a late entry in RFC 3101 that was added shortly
before its last call. It was not in RFC 1587. For any folk who
are/have upgraded RFC 1587 implementations make sure this is
added. RFC 3101 is much more than new feature. It has closed a
number of bugs.

Pat


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Extensions to OSPF for Advertising Optional Router Capabilities
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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I've respun the subject draft with some minor corrections.
We've discussed it at the last three IETFs and there has been
some (although light) discussion on the OSPF List. There are now
at least three proposed applications. Unless there is
vehement opposition, we intend to add this as a WG document shortly
after the Vienna IETF (when the window for new drafts opens again)

<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lindem-ospf-cap-01.txt>

Thanks,
--
Acee


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3 Point-to-Point interface
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Taisuke Sasaki wrote:
> I have a question about how to advertise its own
> point-to-point interface address in its Intra-Area-Prefix-LSAs.
>
> Suppose that a Router A has a point-to-point link
> and IPv6 address 3ffe:1::1/64 is assigned.
>
>         point-to-point
>   +---+  3ffe:1::/64  +---+
>   | A +---------------+ B |
>   +---+ ::1       ::2 +---+
>
> I saw some OSPFv3 implementations that Router A advertised
> its p2p interface address in an Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA as follows:
>
>      PrefixLength = 128
>      PrefixOptions = LA-bit
>      Metric = 0
>      Address Prefix = 3ffe:1::1
>
> It's no problem from the viewpoint of Routing,
> but is this implementation fully compliant with rfc2740 3.4.3.7?
>
> My opinion is the next:
> If IPv6 address 3ffe:1::1/128 is assigned to Router A's p2p
> interface, it is OK.
> But in this case, IPv6 prefix(/64) is assigned to its p2p
> interface, so Router A should advertise its interface prefix
> as follows:
>
>      PrefixLength = 64
>      PrefixOptions = 0
>      Metric = 1 ;interface output cost
>      Address Prefix = 3ffe:1::

Hi Taisuke Sasaki,

I would agree with you the prefix should be advertised with the
assigned length and cost. Actually, there is very ambiguous
statement in RFC 2740:

       If the interface type is Point-to-MultiPoint,
       or the interface is in state Loopback, or the interface connects
       to a point-to-point link which has not been assigned a prefix,
            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
       then the site-local and global scope IPv6 addresses associated
                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
       with the interface (if any) are copied into the intra-area-
       prefix-LSA, setting the LA-bit in the PrefixOptions field, and
       setting the PrefixLength to 128 and the Metric to 0.

It seems to be a contraction to reference site-local and global scope IPv6
addresses associated with a P2P link that doesn't have any prefixes
assigned. Any other interpretations?

Thanks,
Acee
>
> regards.
>
> ---
> taisuke sasaki
>


--
Acee


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From: Alex Zinin <zinin@PSG.COM>
Subject: AD-review comments on draft-ietf-ospf-scalability
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Folks-

 Please find below my AD-review comments on
 draft-ietf-ospf-scalability.

 "Ed" prefix is for editorial comments.

 Regards

--
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/


Ed: Number of authors is quite high. One way to address this would
    be to leave only the editor on the front page Author's info and
    move others to the "Contributors"

Ed: notice the order of the sections:

> Status of this Memo

[...]

> IPR Notices
[...]

> Copyright Notice
[...]
> Abstract

"IPR Notices" should be renamed to "Intellectual Property
Considerations" and moved to the end of the doc before the
refs.

Copyright Notice should be the last part of the doc.

Abstract should follow the Status.

> 1. Introduction
>
>    A large network running OSPF [Ref1] or OSPF-TE [Ref2] protocol may
>    occasionally experience the simultaneous or near-simultaneous update

Ed: This reads like "OSPF-TE" is a separate protocol.

...
>    (1) Classify all OSPF packets in two classes: a "high priority"
>        class comprising of OSPF Hello packets and Link State
>        Acknowledgment packets, and a "low priority" class
>        comprising of all other packets. The classification is
>        accomplished by examining the OSPF packet header. While
>        receiving a packet from a neighbor and while transmitting
>        a packet to a neighbor, try to process a "high priority"
>        packet ahead of a "low priority" packet.

This suggestion breaks the Crypto Sequence number processing as
described in the OSPF spec. The document should probably suggest
a STD-compatible way of dealing with this by maintaining separate
receive SNs for each class of packets.

>    (2) If the Recommendation 1 cannot be implemented then reset the
>        inactivity timer for an adjacency whenever any OSPF unicast
>        packet or any OSPF packet sent to 224.0.0.5 over a

Should "224.0.0.5" be "AllSPFRouters"?

Also, why only 224.0.0.5? DR and BDR will receive on 224.0.0.6
too, and seems that the time should be adjusted. No?
I would it think it should have been any received valid OSPF packet.


>    (4) Implicit Congestion Detection and Action Based on That:
>        If there is control message congestion at a router, its
>        neighbors do not know about that explicitly.  However, they
>        can implicitly detect it based on the number of unacknowledged
>        LSAs to this router.  If this number exceeds a certain "high
>        water mark" then the rate at which LSAs are sent to this router
>        should be reduced.  At a future time, if the number of
>        unacknowledged LSAs to this router falls below a certain "low
>        water mark" then the normal rate of sending LSAs to this
>        router should be resumed.  An example value for the "high
>        water mark" may be 20 unacknowledged LSAs and that for the "low
>        water mark" may be 10 unacknowledged LSAs.  An example
>        value for the rate on exceeding the "high water mark" may be
>        50% the normal rate.  This recommendation is to be implemented
>        only for unicast LSAs sent to a neighbor or LSAs sent
>        to 224.0.0.5 over a point-to-point link.

it seems that one step is not enough and something like exp back off
should be considered. E.g., if my neighbor can currently process only
50 LSUs per sec, and I step down from 200 to 100, I am still not good
enough.

>   (5) Throttling Adjacencies to be Brought Up Simultaneously:
>        If a router tries to bring up a large number of adjacencies to
>        its neighbors simultaneously then that may cause severe
>        congestion due to database synchronization and LSA flooding
>        activities.  It is recommended that during such a situation
>        no more than "n" adjacencies should be brought up
>        simultaneously.  Once a subset of adjacencies have been brought
>        up successfully, newer adjacencies may be brought up as long as
>        the number of simultaneous adjacencies being brought up does not
>        exceed "n". The appropriate value of "n" would depend on the
>        router processing power, link bandwidth and propagation delay.
>        An example value may be 4.

The last sentence almost sounds like n should be a dynamic value
(e.g., the number of links would probably matter too.) Should we just
drop it?

> 3. Security Considerations
>
>    This memo does not create any new security issues for the OSPF
>    protocol.

Not totally true.
See my note about crypto seq nums.


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul  2 04:31:19 2003
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From: Vivek Dubey <vivekd@FUTURE.FUTSOFT.COM>
Subject: Re: Extensions to OSPF for Advertising Optional Router Capabilities
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Acee,
"If a type 11 opaque LSA
is chosen, the originating router should also advertise type 10
LSA(s) into any attached NSSA/stub area(s). The choice of flooding
scope is made by the advertising router and is a matter of local
policy."

Taking it otherwise, if NSSA ABR or ABR with attached STUB area
receives a Type 11 capability LSA (from some other router), should
it originate a Type 10 for its attached NSSA/STUB ??

E.g
Suppose Router R1(with attached NSSA/STUB) implements a policy "A"
and decides to originate Type 11 capability LSA (it will originate Type 10
attached in NSSA/STUB).

Another router R2(with no attached NSSA/STUB) in same AS implements
same policy "A" and originated Type 11 capability LSA.
Now should router R1 on receiving this LSA pass on this information
into attached NSSA/STUB areas?

Since the policy which decided the scope is same in both routers,
isn't capability info is of interest to routers internal to STUB/NSSA.

thanks,
vivek


-----Original Message-----
From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com]On Behalf Of Acee
Lindem
Sent: Wednesday, 2 July 2003 1:01 AM
To: OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com
Subject: Extensions to OSPF for Advertising Optional Router Capabilities


I've respun the subject draft with some minor corrections.
We've discussed it at the last three IETFs and there has been
some (although light) discussion on the OSPF List. There are now
at least three proposed applications. Unless there is
vehement opposition, we intend to add this as a WG document shortly
after the Vienna IETF (when the window for new drafts opens again)

<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lindem-ospf-cap-01.txt>

Thanks,
--
Acee

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From: "Manral, Vishwas" <VishwasM@NETPLANE.COM>
Subject: Re: AD-review comments on draft-ietf-ospf-scalability
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi Alex,

We will get back to you on this soon.

Thanks,
Vishwas

-----Original Message-----
From: Alex Zinin [mailto:zinin@PSG.COM]
Sent: Wednesday, July 02, 2003 05:13
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: AD-review comments on draft-ietf-ospf-scalability


Folks-

 Please find below my AD-review comments on
 draft-ietf-ospf-scalability.

 "Ed" prefix is for editorial comments.

 Regards

--
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/


Ed: Number of authors is quite high. One way to address this would
    be to leave only the editor on the front page Author's info and
    move others to the "Contributors"

Ed: notice the order of the sections:

> Status of this Memo

[...]

> IPR Notices
[...]

> Copyright Notice
[...]
> Abstract

"IPR Notices" should be renamed to "Intellectual Property
Considerations" and moved to the end of the doc before the
refs.

Copyright Notice should be the last part of the doc.

Abstract should follow the Status.

> 1. Introduction
>
>    A large network running OSPF [Ref1] or OSPF-TE [Ref2] protocol may
>    occasionally experience the simultaneous or near-simultaneous update

Ed: This reads like "OSPF-TE" is a separate protocol.

...
>    (1) Classify all OSPF packets in two classes: a "high priority"
>        class comprising of OSPF Hello packets and Link State
>        Acknowledgment packets, and a "low priority" class
>        comprising of all other packets. The classification is
>        accomplished by examining the OSPF packet header. While
>        receiving a packet from a neighbor and while transmitting
>        a packet to a neighbor, try to process a "high priority"
>        packet ahead of a "low priority" packet.

This suggestion breaks the Crypto Sequence number processing as
described in the OSPF spec. The document should probably suggest
a STD-compatible way of dealing with this by maintaining separate
receive SNs for each class of packets.

>    (2) If the Recommendation 1 cannot be implemented then reset the
>        inactivity timer for an adjacency whenever any OSPF unicast
>        packet or any OSPF packet sent to 224.0.0.5 over a

Should "224.0.0.5" be "AllSPFRouters"?

Also, why only 224.0.0.5? DR and BDR will receive on 224.0.0.6
too, and seems that the time should be adjusted. No?
I would it think it should have been any received valid OSPF packet.


>    (4) Implicit Congestion Detection and Action Based on That:
>        If there is control message congestion at a router, its
>        neighbors do not know about that explicitly.  However, they
>        can implicitly detect it based on the number of unacknowledged
>        LSAs to this router.  If this number exceeds a certain "high
>        water mark" then the rate at which LSAs are sent to this router
>        should be reduced.  At a future time, if the number of
>        unacknowledged LSAs to this router falls below a certain "low
>        water mark" then the normal rate of sending LSAs to this
>        router should be resumed.  An example value for the "high
>        water mark" may be 20 unacknowledged LSAs and that for the "low
>        water mark" may be 10 unacknowledged LSAs.  An example
>        value for the rate on exceeding the "high water mark" may be
>        50% the normal rate.  This recommendation is to be implemented
>        only for unicast LSAs sent to a neighbor or LSAs sent
>        to 224.0.0.5 over a point-to-point link.

it seems that one step is not enough and something like exp back off
should be considered. E.g., if my neighbor can currently process only
50 LSUs per sec, and I step down from 200 to 100, I am still not good
enough.

>   (5) Throttling Adjacencies to be Brought Up Simultaneously:
>        If a router tries to bring up a large number of adjacencies to
>        its neighbors simultaneously then that may cause severe
>        congestion due to database synchronization and LSA flooding
>        activities.  It is recommended that during such a situation
>        no more than "n" adjacencies should be brought up
>        simultaneously.  Once a subset of adjacencies have been brought
>        up successfully, newer adjacencies may be brought up as long as
>        the number of simultaneous adjacencies being brought up does not
>        exceed "n". The appropriate value of "n" would depend on the
>        router processing power, link bandwidth and propagation delay.
>        An example value may be 4.

The last sentence almost sounds like n should be a dynamic value
(e.g., the number of links would probably matter too.) Should we just
drop it?

> 3. Security Considerations
>
>    This memo does not create any new security issues for the OSPF
>    protocol.

Not totally true.
See my note about crypto seq nums.


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul  2 23:15:04 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
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Vivek Dubey wrote:
> Hi Acee,
> "If a type 11 opaque LSA
> is chosen, the originating router should also advertise type 10
> LSA(s) into any attached NSSA/stub area(s). The choice of flooding
> scope is made by the advertising router and is a matter of local
> policy."
>
> Taking it otherwise, if NSSA ABR or ABR with attached STUB area
> receives a Type 11 capability LSA (from some other router), should
> it originate a Type 10 for its attached NSSA/STUB ??

Hi Vivek,

I don't think this type of translation is necessary. Also, it is
somewhat counter to the goal of limiting the LSAs advertised into
a stub/NSSA area. If a very compelling application comes along then
maybe we could consider it in the future.

Thanks,
Acee



>
> E.g
> Suppose Router R1(with attached NSSA/STUB) implements a policy "A"
> and decides to originate Type 11 capability LSA (it will originate Type 10
> attached in NSSA/STUB).
>
> Another router R2(with no attached NSSA/STUB) in same AS implements
> same policy "A" and originated Type 11 capability LSA.
> Now should router R1 on receiving this LSA pass on this information
> into attached NSSA/STUB areas?
>
> Since the policy which decided the scope is same in both routers,
> isn't capability info is of interest to routers internal to STUB/NSSA.
>
> thanks,
> vivek
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com]On Behalf Of Acee
> Lindem
> Sent: Wednesday, 2 July 2003 1:01 AM
> To: OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com
> Subject: Extensions to OSPF for Advertising Optional Router Capabilities
>
>
> I've respun the subject draft with some minor corrections.
> We've discussed it at the last three IETFs and there has been
> some (although light) discussion on the OSPF List. There are now
> at least three proposed applications. Unless there is
> vehement opposition, we intend to add this as a WG document shortly
> after the Vienna IETF (when the window for new drafts opens again)
>
> <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lindem-ospf-cap-01.txt>
>
> Thanks,
> --
> Acee
>
> ***************************************************************************
> This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
> and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
> is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information
> and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
> what it is intended.
>
> If you have received this message in error, please notify the
> originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
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> FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
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> ***************************************************************************
>


--
Acee


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Working Group Last Call for draft-pillay-esnault-ospf-flooding-07.txt Ended
Comments: To: iesg-secretary <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>,
          Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>, Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
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The Working Group last call for
OSPF Refresh and Flooding Reduction in Stable Topologies
(draft-pillay-esnault-ospf-flooding-07.txt) ended on Wednesday,
July 2, 2003.

It is now being forwarded to the Routing Group ADs for final
review and the subsequent IETF wide last call.

The draft can be found at:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pillay-esnault-ospf-flooding-07.txt

Thanks,
--
Acee


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Your request of the subject

        Working Group Last Call for draft-pillay-esnault-ospf-flooding-07.txt

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From: kamatchi soundaram <kamatchi@TDD.SJ.NEC.COM>
Subject: Clarification in changing the router id dynamically!!
Comments: To: osPF@discuss.microsoft.com
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Hi,

  If the router id of the router R1 is changed on the fly (dynamically),
what factor triggers the adjacent router R2 connected to R1 via point to
point link, to generate the new Router LSA???

 From the RFC i could infer that R1 will flush all his self originated lsas
when it's router lsa has been changed.
  But i couldn't find, how the R2 triggered to generate the new router lsa
with the changed router id as is neighbor id in its router lsa??

Thanks in advance,
Kamatchi.


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Fri Jul  4 02:04:03 2003
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From: "Jeyanath Minto J - CTD, Chennai." <jeyananthj@CTD.HCLTECH.COM>
Subject: Re: Clarification in changing the router id dynamically!!
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

hi Kamatchi,
        old neighbour down event trigger the new lsa origination. ofcourse,
its very late origination.
u can detect it earlier and originate as soon as possible .This is
implementation dependent.

Cheers
Minto Mascarenhas


-----Original Message-----
From: kamatchi soundaram [mailto:kamatchi@TDD.SJ.NEC.COM]
Sent: Friday, July 04, 2003 1:14 AM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Clarification in changing the router id dynamically!!


Hi,

  If the router id of the router R1 is changed on the fly (dynamically),
what factor triggers the adjacent router R2 connected to R1 via point to
point link, to generate the new Router LSA???

 From the RFC i could infer that R1 will flush all his self originated lsas
when it's router lsa has been changed.
  But i couldn't find, how the R2 triggered to generate the new router lsa
with the changed router id as is neighbor id in its router lsa??

Thanks in advance,
Kamatchi.


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Fri Jul  4 21:27:20 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Clarification in changing the router id dynamically!!
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kamatchi soundaram wrote:
> Hi,
>
>   If the router id of the router R1 is changed on the fly (dynamically),
> what factor triggers the adjacent router R2 connected to R1 via point to
> point link, to generate the new Router LSA???
>
>  From the RFC i could infer that R1 will flush all his self originated lsas
> when it's router lsa has been changed.
>   But i couldn't find, how the R2 triggered to generate the new router lsa
> with the changed router id as is neighbor id in its router lsa??

Kamatchi,

Actually, since neighbors are identified by router ID on P2P links (as per
RFC 2338 section 8.2), R2 shouldn't recognize R1 with the new router ID and
should bring down the old adjacency with R1 and form a new one. A more
interesting question is what would happen on a broadcast or NBMA network
(where neighbors are identified by source address).
This case isn't explicitly handled by RFC 2328 and there is some variance
between implementations. At a minimum, the DR must recognize the change
in router ID and originate a new network LSA. I found that one popular
implementation required the router with the router ID change to bring its
adjacencies down (by sending a hello w/o any neighbor IDs) in order to
interoperate.

Thanks,
Acee

>
> Thanks in advance,
> Kamatchi.
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Sat Jul  5 18:30:28 2003
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From: Igor Miroshnik <IgorM@RADLAN.COM>
Subject: "Purely backboneless" virtual links
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

All,

Suppose that a virtual link is configured between R1 and R2 via transit
area T. Both R1 and R2 are ABRs, none of them having any non-virtual link
in the backbone. Should this virtual link come up?

Thanks,
Igor


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: "Purely backboneless" virtual links
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Igor Miroshnik wrote:
> All,
>
> Suppose that a virtual link is configured between R1 and R2 via transit
> area T. Both R1 and R2 are ABRs, none of them having any non-virtual link
> in the backbone. Should this virtual link come up?
Yes.

>
> Thanks,
> Igor
>


--
Acee


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From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@MARCONI.COM>
Subject: Re: Clarification in changing the router id dynamically!!
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

-> This case isn't explicitly handled by RFC 2328 and there is
-> some variance
-> between implementations. At a minimum, the DR must recognize
-> the change
-> in router ID and originate a new network LSA. I found that
-> one popular
-> implementation required the router with the router ID change
-> to bring its
-> adjacencies down (by sending a hello w/o any neighbor IDs)
-> in order to interoperate.

  RFC2328 recommends this approach. Page 47 reads:
  . . .
                                                          If a
        router's OSPF Router ID is changed, the router's OSPF software
        should be restarted before the new Router ID takes effect.
  . . .

  Restarting OSPF software is nothing but bringing up adjacencies
  afresh.

Venkata.


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From: Rohit Dube <rohit@UTSTAR.COM>
Subject: OSPF WG agenda for ietf 57
Comments: To: agenda@ietf.org
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Tuesday July 15 (17:00 - 18:00)
===============================

CHAIRS: Rohit Dube  <rohit@utstar.com>
        Acee Lindem <acee@redback.com>

AGENDA:

Agenda Bashing                                 5 Mins

IGP Capabilities                              10 Mins  Jean Philippe Vasseur
<draft-lindem-ospf-cap-01.txt>

WG document status                            10 Mins  Chairs


--rohit.


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From: Krishna Rao <ospf_query@REDIFFMAIL.COM>
Subject: Incremental SPF calculation
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Is there any standard/non-standard documentation
available for incremental SPF calculation.

krishna

___________________________________________________
Click below to experience Sooraj R Barjatya's latest offering
'Main Prem Ki Diwani Hoon' starring Hrithik, Abhishek
  & Kareena http://www.mpkdh.com


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue Jul  8 05:21:28 2003
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From: Rohit Gupta <rohitgupta416@YAHOO.COM>
Subject: Reachability
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi,

Is it fair to assume that *each* router in one
Autonomous System will have reachability to the other
via some intermediate routers.

Extending this a bit, is it fair to assume that each
router in one OSPF Area will be aware of all the other
routers in some other area .. or will somehow be able
to reach the other one?

Thanks for any help,
Rohit




__________________________________
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SBC Yahoo! DSL - Now only $29.95 per month!
http://sbc.yahoo.com


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue Jul  8 05:26:44 2003
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From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
Subject: Re: Incremental SPF calculation
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Actually what you are looking for is documentation for
is a incremental Equal Cost Multipath algorithm.

Incremental in its most coarse form could be divided
into a ECMP algothihm for each area and then for
External LSAs..

Mitchell Erblich
Sr Software Engineer
----------------------------

Krishna Rao wrote:
>
> Is there any standard/non-standard documentation
> available for incremental SPF calculation.
>
> krishna
>
> ___________________________________________________
> Click below to experience Sooraj R Barjatya's latest offering
> 'Main Prem Ki Diwani Hoon' starring Hrithik, Abhishek
>   & Kareena http://www.mpkdh.com


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From: Krishna Rao <ospf_query@REDIFFMAIL.COM>
Subject: Re: Incremental SPF calculation
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi Mitchell,
What i meant is doing SPF calculation
in incremental steps.
Reason being if LSDB is containing large
number of LSAs going for complete SPF calculation
will tie down the processor. Better if LSDB
is splitted in parts and each portion is used
for incremental calculation. At the same time maintaining
the sanity of routing table.

thanks,
krishna

On Tue, 08 Jul 2003 Erblichs wrote :
>Actually what you are looking for is documentation for
>is a incremental Equal Cost Multipath algorithm.
>
>Incremental in its most coarse form could be divided
>into a ECMP algothihm for each area and then for
>External LSAs..
>
>Mitchell Erblich
>Sr Software Engineer
>----------------------------
>
>Krishna Rao wrote:
> >
> > Is there any standard/non-standard documentation
> > available for incremental SPF calculation.
> >
> > krishna
> >
> > ___________________________________________________
> > Click below to experience Sooraj R Barjatya's latest
>offering
> > 'Main Prem Ki Diwani Hoon' starring Hrithik, Abhishek
> >   & Kareena http://www.mpkdh.com

___________________________________________________
Click below to experience Sooraj R Barjatya's latest offering
'Main Prem Ki Diwani Hoon' starring Hrithik, Abhishek
  & Kareena http://www.mpkdh.com


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue Jul  8 07:08:26 2003
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From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
Subject: Re: Incremental SPF calculation
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Krishna,

        Read my lips, the main OSPF RFC specifies ECMP..
        If you impliment a SPF algorithm then you are
        out of OSPF RFC compliance.

        The SPF algorithm was developed by a mathematician
        (can't spell his name :-) ) and has some fundamental
        foundations for the ECMP algorithm.

        And incremental computations have been around
        for a few years. Try checking a few university
        web sites for theoritectical information..

        Else, you are going to have to pay a few dollars
        for a working example..

        Mitchell Erblich
        Sr Software Engineer
        ------------------------


Krishna Rao wrote:
>
> Hi Mitchell,
> What i meant is doing SPF calculation
> in incremental steps.
> Reason being if LSDB is containing large
> number of LSAs going for complete SPF calculation
> will tie down the processor. Better if LSDB
> is splitted in parts and each portion is used
> for incremental calculation. At the same time maintaining
> the sanity of routing table.
>
> thanks,
> krishna
>
> On Tue, 08 Jul 2003 Erblichs wrote :
> >Actually what you are looking for is documentation for
> >is a incremental Equal Cost Multipath algorithm.
> >
> >Incremental in its most coarse form could be divided
> >into a ECMP algothihm for each area and then for
> >External LSAs..
> >
> >Mitchell Erblich
> >Sr Software Engineer
> >----------------------------
> >
> >Krishna Rao wrote:
> > >
> > > Is there any standard/non-standard documentation
> > > available for incremental SPF calculation.
> > >
> > > krishna
> > >
> > > ___________________________________________________
> > > Click below to experience Sooraj R Barjatya's latest
> >offering
> > > 'Main Prem Ki Diwani Hoon' starring Hrithik, Abhishek
> > >   & Kareena http://www.mpkdh.com
>
> ___________________________________________________
> Click below to experience Sooraj R Barjatya's latest offering
> 'Main Prem Ki Diwani Hoon' starring Hrithik, Abhishek
>   & Kareena http://www.mpkdh.com


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Incremental SPF calculation
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Krishna Rao wrote:
> Is there any standard/non-standard documentation
> available for incremental SPF calculation.

The standard documentation is in RFC 2328 sections
16.5 and 16.6. More elaborate techniques can be deployed
at the expense of added complexity and saving addtional
state.

>
> krishna
>
> ___________________________________________________
> Click below to experience Sooraj R Barjatya's latest offering
> 'Main Prem Ki Diwani Hoon' starring Hrithik, Abhishek
>  & Kareena http://www.mpkdh.com
>


--
Acee


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Hi Rohit,

I'm not sure what you are trying to accomplish based
on your assumptions. In a well designed OSPF routing
domain, all routers will be reachable when things
are working. However, one can always hypothesize
some failure or combination of failures which will
isolate or partition the routing domain.

Thanks,
Acee

Rohit Gupta wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Is it fair to assume that *each* router in one
> Autonomous System will have reachability to the other
> via some intermediate routers.
>
> Extending this a bit, is it fair to assume that each
> router in one OSPF Area will be aware of all the other
> routers in some other area .. or will somehow be able
> to reach the other one?
>
> Thanks for any help,
> Rohit
>
>
>
>
> __________________________________
> Do you Yahoo!?
> SBC Yahoo! DSL - Now only $29.95 per month!
> http://sbc.yahoo.com
>


--
Acee


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From: kamatchi soundaram <kamatchi@TDD.SJ.NEC.COM>
Subject: Re: Clarification in changing the router id dynamically!!
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Acee,

----- Original Message -----
From: "Acee Lindem" <acee@redback.com>
To: <OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com>
Sent: Friday, July 04, 2003 6:25 PM
Subject: Re: Clarification in changing the router id dynamically!!


> kamatchi soundaram wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> >   If the router id of the router R1 is changed on the fly (dynamically),
> > what factor triggers the adjacent router R2 connected to R1 via point to
> > point link, to generate the new Router LSA???
> >
> >  From the RFC i could infer that R1 will flush all his self originated
lsas
> > when it's router lsa has been changed.
> >   But i couldn't find, how the R2 triggered to generate the new router
lsa
> > with the changed router id as is neighbor id in its router lsa??
>
> Kamatchi,
>
> Actually, since neighbors are identified by router ID on P2P links (as per
> RFC 2338 section 8.2), R2 shouldn't recognize R1 with the new router ID
and
> should bring down the old adjacency with R1 and form a new one. A more
> interesting question is what would happen on a broadcast or NBMA network
> (where neighbors are identified by source address).
> This case isn't explicitly handled by RFC 2328 and there is some variance
> between implementations. At a minimum, the DR must recognize the change
> in router ID and originate a new network LSA. I found that one popular
> implementation required the router with the router ID change to bring its
> adjacencies down (by sending a hello w/o any neighbor IDs) in order to
> interoperate.

Does it mean that the R1 (router whose Id has got changed), should reset
it's NSM with all its neighbor to down/init state and then send hello
without any neighbor ids??

  Since, R1 need to flush all it's self originated lsas before to bring down
the adjacency and restart again, there needs some ample amount of time to
flood and flush the lsas in the routing domain (atleast with the neighbor).
So, i cannot send the hello packet (without any neighbors) immedietly after
the sending out the max age lsas (to flush the self originated lsas).

 Because if i do that, then there is a chance that before the self
originated lsas are completely flushed out or sent from R1, the NSM may
reverted to down state. Which will basically prevent the complete flushing
of self oringinated lsas . . correct??

 My question is how can be the time between the flushing the lsas and
hello's sent without the neighbor ids determined???

 Since, if there is no significant amount left between the lsa flushing and
new hello without neighbor id, then the entire system will be in bad
condition.

Thanks,
Kamatchi.

>
> Thanks,
> Acee
>
> >
> > Thanks in advance,
> > Kamatchi.
> >
>
>
> --
> Acee
>


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Address Family Support in OSPFv3
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Sina, Quaizar,

I've thought about this and I don't think one can say one approach
is better than the other in all cases. Here are my thoughts:

    - The multiple address family approach will be more efficient
      when multiple address families are required and the topologies
      overlap (i.e., the same set of links will be used for multiple
      topologies).

    - The multiple instance approach will be more efficient for
      topologies where multiple addresses families are not
      required (let's not forget that an extra address family layer is
      also going cost memory and CPU).

    - As for which is better operationally, I think this is more a
      matter of implemenation than approach. I disagree that the multiple
      address family approach is obviously better. In fact, in some ways
      having a separate link state database per address family may be
      easier to debug. With either approach, one can misconfigure
      something and I don't see that as major issue. It would be great
      to get a carrier's perspective here.

    - The multiple address family approach has precedence in BGP and
      M-ISIS where people configure things by address family. It appears
      to me that to do it right in OSPFv3 lots of things (link costs, ranges,
      redistribution, default origination, et al) have to be configured
      at the address family level rather than the interface, area, or
      instance level.

    - The multiple instance approach has the advantage of not requiring
      as much new invention (as Quaizar pointed out). The separation of
      link state databases and configuration is already there (since it
      each address family has a separate instance). However, it will still
      require new invention if other address families are to be carried (e.g.,
      IPv4).

Thanks,
Acee

Sina Mirtorabi wrote:
> Quaizar,
>
> I will avoid going through an endless discussion regarding SIN and
> integrated approach optimization
>
> Four comments though
>
> 1)
> An integrated approach optimize the CPU usage, memory and network
> bandwidth utilization which apparently is not your concerns.
>
> 2)
> It is interesting how you make a believe that Integrated IS-IS is close
> to SIN instance ID rather than our proposal. If ISIS had to implement
> different instance (or using different process) for different AF then
> how would you compare it to SIN?
>
> The fact that you are having more information to transport which is a
> _result_ of adding AF is irrelevant to the rapprochement that you are
> making between ISIS and SIN instance ID of OSPFv3.
>
> 3)
> Any optimization can lead to some degree of code complexity,  M-ISIS is
> a good example of it.
>
> Defining and processing two new LSA does not look complex to me, as far
> LG election, it is pretty close to DR election algorithm but if that
> bothers you that much there are other ways to fix it ( forcing the
> router that is AF capable to become DR either manually or the router can
> declare itself DR and win DR election )
>
> 4)
> It is not sufficient to have separate instance ID, if a router does not
> understand the reserved value for a AF but has the _same_ instance-ID (
> router downgraded etc ) then how you make sure that the path is not
> through this router ?
>
>
> Sina
>


--
Acee


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Clarification in changing the router id dynamically!!
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kamatchi soundaram wrote:
> Hi Acee,
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Acee Lindem" <acee@redback.com>
> To: <OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com>
> Sent: Friday, July 04, 2003 6:25 PM
> Subject: Re: Clarification in changing the router id dynamically!!
>
>
>
>>kamatchi soundaram wrote:
>>
>>>Hi,
>>>
>>>  If the router id of the router R1 is changed on the fly (dynamically),
>>>what factor triggers the adjacent router R2 connected to R1 via point to
>>>point link, to generate the new Router LSA???
>>>
>>> From the RFC i could infer that R1 will flush all his self originated
>>
> lsas
>
>>>when it's router lsa has been changed.
>>>  But i couldn't find, how the R2 triggered to generate the new router
>>
> lsa
>
>>>with the changed router id as is neighbor id in its router lsa??
>>
>>Kamatchi,
>>
>>Actually, since neighbors are identified by router ID on P2P links (as per
>>RFC 2338 section 8.2), R2 shouldn't recognize R1 with the new router ID
>
> and
>
>>should bring down the old adjacency with R1 and form a new one. A more
>>interesting question is what would happen on a broadcast or NBMA network
>>(where neighbors are identified by source address).
>>This case isn't explicitly handled by RFC 2328 and there is some variance
>>between implementations. At a minimum, the DR must recognize the change
>>in router ID and originate a new network LSA. I found that one popular
>>implementation required the router with the router ID change to bring its
>>adjacencies down (by sending a hello w/o any neighbor IDs) in order to
>>interoperate.

Hi Kamatchi,

>
>
> Does it mean that the R1 (router whose Id has got changed), should reset
> it's NSM with all its neighbor to down/init state and then send hello
> without any neighbor ids??
>
>   Since, R1 need to flush all it's self originated lsas before to bring down
> the adjacency and restart again, there needs some ample amount of time to
> flood and flush the lsas in the routing domain (atleast with the neighbor).
> So, i cannot send the hello packet (without any neighbors) immedietly after
> the sending out the max age lsas (to flush the self originated lsas).

I purge self-originated LSAs before sending the empty hello. I do both
before the router ID change. I do not add the self-originated LSAs to
any retransmission lists and I do not wait for acknowledgements. Some
implementations just let their old LSAs time out and without any
strong complaints.

>
>  Because if i do that, then there is a chance that before the self
> originated lsas are completely flushed out or sent from R1, the NSM may
> reverted to down state. Which will basically prevent the complete flushing
> of self oringinated lsas . . correct??

Only if your Link State Update packet is dropped.


>
>  My question is how can be the time between the flushing the lsas and
> hello's sent without the neighbor ids determined???
>
>  Since, if there is no significant amount left between the lsa flushing and
> new hello without neighbor id, then the entire system will be in bad
> condition.
>
> Thanks,
> Kamatchi.
>
>
>>Thanks,
>>Acee
>>
>>
>>>Thanks in advance,
>>>Kamatchi.
>>>
>>
>>
>>--
>>Acee
>>
>
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue Jul  8 22:23:59 2003
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From: Sina Mirtorabi <sina@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: Address Family Support in OSPFv3
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list
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Hi Acee

Thanks for the input, please see in line

->
->Sina, Quaizar,
->
->I've thought about this and I don't think one can say one
->approach is better than the other in all cases. Here are my thoughts:
->
->    - The multiple address family approach will be more efficient
->      when multiple address families are required and the topologies
->      overlap (i.e., the same set of links will be used for multiple
->      topologies).

Yes, the more overlap you have the more would be the gain however in any
case even if all topology has no links in common the multiple address
family can not be worse than multiple instance id since your LSA header
is still common between AF in multiple address family and without even
talking about adjacency gain


->
->    - The multiple instance approach will be more efficient for
->      topologies where multiple addresses families are not
->      required (let's not forget that an extra address family layer is
->      also going cost memory and CPU).

If you use any other AF than IPv6 then multiple instance can not be more
efficient even in an extreme case where all topology are completely
different

If you use only IPv6 AF then there may be some memory / cpu as you
indicated for AF layer however we are comparing multiple AF with
multiple instance ID as the solution to _multiple_ AF therefore this
cannot be counted as an advantage if any


->
->    - As for which is better operationally, I think this is more a
->      matter of implemenation than approach. I disagree that
->the multiple
->      address family approach is obviously better. In fact,
->in some ways
->      having a separate link state database per address family may be
->      easier to debug. With either approach, one can misconfigure
->      something and I don't see that as major issue. It would be great
->      to get a carrier's perspective here.

ok let's don't count this as advantage/disadvantage

->
->    - The multiple address family approach has precedence in BGP and
->      M-ISIS where people configure things by address family.
->It appears
->      to me that to do it right in OSPFv3 lots of things
->(link costs, ranges,
->      redistribution, default origination, et al) have to be
->configured
->      at the address family level rather than the interface, area, or
->      instance level.

Yes, for multiple address family approach, every thing you mentioned
will be part of AF and one need simply to indicates which link
participate in which AF

for instance ID, we are going away from BGP and ISIS concept of
address-family and the common configuration, rather we are associating
the instance ID with a given AF which will be a new concept for the
operator


->
->    - The multiple instance approach has the advantage of not
->requiring
->      as much new invention (as Quaizar pointed out). The
->separation of
->      link state databases and configuration is already there
->(since it
->      each address family has a separate instance). However,
->it will still
->      require new invention if other address families are to
->be carried (e.g.,
->      IPv4).

Well the extra new invention is actually two new LSAs which are common
to all AF. As for introducing other LSAs ( for both multiple AF and
multiple instance) this can be avoided as much as possible

We published a draft ( which I guess was not announce on the alias ) for
multicast AF without introducing any new LSAs

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mirtorabi-ospfv3-multicast-af-
00.txt

The same concepts can be used for IPv4 as the length of the prefix are
identified in prefix length

Thanks
Sina


->
->Thanks,
->Acee
->
->Sina Mirtorabi wrote:
->> Quaizar,
->>
->> I will avoid going through an endless discussion regarding SIN and
->> integrated approach optimization
->>
->> Four comments though
->>
->> 1)
->> An integrated approach optimize the CPU usage, memory and network
->> bandwidth utilization which apparently is not your concerns.
->>
->> 2)
->> It is interesting how you make a believe that Integrated IS-IS is
->> close to SIN instance ID rather than our proposal. If ISIS had to
->> implement different instance (or using different process) for
->> different AF then how would you compare it to SIN?
->>
->> The fact that you are having more information to transport
->which is a
->> _result_ of adding AF is irrelevant to the rapprochement
->that you are
->> making between ISIS and SIN instance ID of OSPFv3.
->>
->> 3)
->> Any optimization can lead to some degree of code
->complexity,  M-ISIS
->> is a good example of it.
->>
->> Defining and processing two new LSA does not look complex to me, as
->> far LG election, it is pretty close to DR election algorithm but if
->> that bothers you that much there are other ways to fix it ( forcing
->> the router that is AF capable to become DR either manually or the
->> router can declare itself DR and win DR election )
->>
->> 4)
->> It is not sufficient to have separate instance ID, if a router does
->> not understand the reserved value for a AF but has the _same_
->> instance-ID ( router downgraded etc ) then how you make
->sure that the
->> path is not through this router ?
->>
->>
->> Sina
->>
->
->
->--
->Acee
->


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From: Russ White <ruwhite@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: Address Family Support in OSPFv3
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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>     - The multiple instance approach has the advantage of not requiring
>       as much new invention (as Quaizar pointed out). The separation of
>       link state databases and configuration is already there (since it
>       each address family has a separate instance). However, it will still
>       require new invention if other address families are to be carried (e.g.,
>       IPv4).

I think this is the strongest argument for address families--the seperate
instance approach is going to require you to either:

-- create a new version of ospf, and run a seperate instance, finding some
way to only exchange that information relevant to the right ospf instance
on each neighbor through some means, for wach type of information you'd
like to carry

-- create new tlv's/ways of carrying information (address families) within
the data structures so you can carry then information in a way that it can
be sorted out correctly

For instance, if you have two routers:

A----B

Suppose you want to carry ipv6, foo, and ipv4 between these routers. This
would mean creating three different versions of ospf for these functions,
out of which you can distinguish, in some way, what sort of information a
specific peer is going to be passing, along with specific tlv's, etc. If,
as in the case of multicast, the information is actually in the same
format, you need to arbitrarily change the data format just to
differentiate it.

So, what you have is address families, anyway. You could argue that ospfv2
and ospfv3 are actually address families as it is, just over different
peering sessions.

So, it seems to me the question comes down to: "address families over a
single adjacency, or address families over independant adjacencies?" The
answer to that question seems very clear--address families over a single
adjacency is much easier to implement, much easier to configure and
maintain, and much more flexible.

You're not going to get away from "inventing" new packet formats for each
type of data you want to carry, sometimes with arbitrary changes just to
differentiate the data type. Why not make the arbitrary change an address
family field, and be done with it?

:-)

Russ


__________________________________
riw@cisco.com CCIE <>< Grace Alone


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Address Family Support in OSPFv3
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Hi Russ,

See inline.

Russ White wrote:
>>    - The multiple instance approach has the advantage of not requiring
>>      as much new invention (as Quaizar pointed out). The separation of
>>      link state databases and configuration is already there (since it
>>      each address family has a separate instance). However, it will still
>>      require new invention if other address families are to be carried (e.g.,
>>      IPv4).
>
>
> I think this is the strongest argument for address families--the seperate
> instance approach is going to require you to either:
>
> -- create a new version of ospf, and run a seperate instance, finding some
> way to only exchange that information relevant to the right ospf instance
> on each neighbor through some means, for wach type of information you'd
> like to carry

One thing you are missing is that OSPFv3 already has an instance
ID in all the packets that could be used for this. Also all widely
deployed OSPF implementations support multiple instances (I'm not
sure about OSPFv3 implementations but I'd expect the same).


>
> -- create new tlv's/ways of carrying information (address families) within
> the data structures so you can carry then information in a way that it can
> be sorted out correctly
>
> For instance, if you have two routers:
>
> A----B
>
> Suppose you want to carry ipv6, foo, and ipv4 between these routers. This
> would mean creating three different versions of ospf for these functions,
> out of which you can distinguish, in some way, what sort of information a
> specific peer is going to be passing, along with specific tlv's, etc. If,
> as in the case of multicast, the information is actually in the same
> format, you need to arbitrarily change the data format just to
> differentiate it.
>
> So, what you have is address families, anyway. You could argue that ospfv2
> and ospfv3 are actually address families as it is, just over different
> peering sessions.
>
> So, it seems to me the question comes down to: "address families over a
> single adjacency, or address families over independant adjacencies?" The
> answer to that question seems very clear--address families over a single
> adjacency is much easier to implement, much easier to configure and
> maintain, and much more flexible.

I'm not sure I'd jump to the same conclusions. Assuming your OSPFv3
implementation supports multiple instances you're adding another level
of hierachy to it. This adds an extra level of data structures, et al,
to your implementation. As for configuration and maintenance, I'd say
this is more influenced by how well the CLI, etc, is implemeneted than
the difference between these two approaches.

A big question here is "What percentage of OSPFv3 deployments will
eventually require multiple AFs?" The higher the percentage, the more
multiple AFs makes sense.

>
> You're not going to get away from "inventing" new packet formats for each
> type of data you want to carry, sometimes with arbitrary changes just to
> differentiate the data type. Why not make the arbitrary change an address
> family field, and be done with it?

For address families other than IPv6, you definitely need new LSAs with
either approach. Unless we go to OSPFv4, I don't think we can add an
address family/len field every place it is needed in the LSA formats (maybe we
could leave out virtual links this time :^)

>
> :-)
>
> Russ
>
>
> __________________________________
> riw@cisco.com CCIE <>< Grace Alone
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul  9 12:43:09 2003
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From: Sina Mirtorabi <sina@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: Address Family Support in OSPFv3
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Acee

->A big question here is "What percentage of OSPFv3 deployments
->will eventually require multiple AFs?" The higher the
->percentage, the more multiple AFs makes sense.

Although one could argue for the need of carrying IPv4 in OSPFv3 (which
eventually I believe customers will ask for it)  but multicast IPv6 AF
is a good example of the need for multiple AF

We are comparing two solutions for _multiple_ address-family ( multiple
means any additional AF to unicast IPv6) in OSPFv3 and we know which one
is more efficient, now if we do not want to use address-family at all
(and keep only unicast IPv6) then there is nothing to compare

The fact of not using AF cannot be counted an advantage for multiple
instance-id as the solution to AF in OSPFv3

thanks
Sina


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul  9 13:32:42 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
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Sina,

Sina Mirtorabi wrote:
> Acee
>
> ->A big question here is "What percentage of OSPFv3 deployments
> ->will eventually require multiple AFs?" The higher the
> ->percentage, the more multiple AFs makes sense.
>
> Although one could argue for the need of carrying IPv4 in OSPFv3 (which
> eventually I believe customers will ask for it)  but multicast IPv6 AF
> is a good example of the need for multiple AF
>
> We are comparing two solutions for _multiple_ address-family ( multiple
> means any additional AF to unicast IPv6) in OSPFv3 and we know which one
> is more efficient, now if we do not want to use address-family at all
> (and keep only unicast IPv6) then there is nothing to compare
>
> The fact of not using AF cannot be counted an advantage for multiple
> instance-id as the solution to AF in OSPFv3

Sina,

I disagree with you here. Adding a new layer for AF to OSPFv3 requires
more base protocol changes as well as the attendant implementation
costs and overhead. Any unbiased evaluation has to take this into
consideration.

Thanks,
Acee

>
> thanks
> Sina
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul  9 14:10:43 2003
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From: Quaizar Vohra <qv@JUNIPER.NET>
Subject: Re: Address Family Support in OSPFv3
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Sina,

I very much agree with Acee here. Optimization at the cost of
implementation overhead is justified when the optimization
results in significant performance gains. The gain with
AF approach is less than O(2), in fact much less in almost
all cases.

Quaizar



 > Sina,
 >
 > Sina Mirtorabi wrote:
 > > Acee
 > >
 > > ->A big question here is "What percentage of OSPFv3 deployments
 > > ->will eventually require multiple AFs?" The higher the
 > > ->percentage, the more multiple AFs makes sense.
 > >
 > > Although one could argue for the need of carrying IPv4 in OSPFv3 (which
 > > eventually I believe customers will ask for it)  but multicast IPv6 AF
 > > is a good example of the need for multiple AF
 > >
 > > We are comparing two solutions for _multiple_ address-family ( multiple
 > > means any additional AF to unicast IPv6) in OSPFv3 and we know which one
 > > is more efficient, now if we do not want to use address-family at all
 > > (and keep only unicast IPv6) then there is nothing to compare
 > >
 > > The fact of not using AF cannot be counted an advantage for multiple
 > > instance-id as the solution to AF in OSPFv3
 >
 > Sina,
 >
 > I disagree with you here. Adding a new layer for AF to OSPFv3 requires
 > more base protocol changes as well as the attendant implementation
 > costs and overhead. Any unbiased evaluation has to take this into
 > consideration.
 >
 > Thanks,
 > Acee
 >
 > >
 > > thanks
 > > Sina
 > >
 >
 >
 > --
 > Acee


From owner-ospf*ospf-archive**LISTS*-IETF*-ORG@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul  9 15:28:40 2003
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From: Sina Mirtorabi <sina@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: Address Family Support in OSPFv3
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Acee,

->> The fact of not using AF cannot be counted an advantage for
->multiple
->> instance-id as the solution to AF in OSPFv3

->Sina,
->
->I disagree with you here. Adding a new layer for AF to OSPFv3
->requires more base protocol changes as well as the attendant
->implementation costs and overhead. Any unbiased evaluation
->has to take this into consideration.

If you do not need to have other AF, you can only have the minimum
required in our proposal that is setting the AF bit in the Hello and
v6-AF bit in the AdressFamilies field  (Disabled mode)

Once you want to have additional AF then you have to bother about the
additional two new LSA and potentially other new LSAs in other AF (if
needed) which even in case of multiple instance you would need to define
ways to be backward compatibles, define new LSA for new AF etc

Sina


->
->Thanks,
->Acee
->
->>
->> thanks
->> Sina
->>
->
->
->--
->Acee
->


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul  9 15:42:27 2003
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From: Sina Mirtorabi <sina@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: Address Family Support in OSPFv3
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Quaizar

->
->Sina,
->
->I very much agree with Acee here. Optimization at the cost of
->implementation overhead is justified when the optimization
->results in significant performance gains. The gain with AF
->approach is less than O(2), in fact much less in almost all cases.

I do not agree to "much less than O(2)" performance gain and let me get
an example to clarify that

Let's consider the following

- a network participating in IPv6 unicast& multicast and IPv4 unicast &
multicast
- a worse case scenario where there is No overlap between any topologies
- we would consider 1450 byte as the limit for generating new fragments
for router LSA, prefix LSA
- a router have in average 20 adj in each AF (so 80 adj in total as we
considered no overlap)

You could see that even in worse case scenario our proposal compared to
the multiple instance has a

Gain O(4) for each Router LSA
Gain O(4) for each network LSA
Gain O(4) for each prefix LSA
Gain O(4) for each link lsa

You could see that we are far away from "much less than O(2)"

Sina


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From: dhaval gada <dhavalgada@HOTMAIL.COM>
Subject: Re: Address Family Support in OSPFv3
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<html><div style='background-color:'><DIV>
<P>Please , </P>
<P>&nbsp; How do I unsubscribe from the group.</P>
<P><BR><BR>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>&gt;From: Sina Mirtorabi <SINA@CISCO.COM>
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Reply-To: Mailing List <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
<DIV></DIV>&gt;To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Subject: Re: Address Family Support in OSPFv3
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2003 12:28:35 -0700
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<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Acee,
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-&gt;&gt; The fact of not using AF cannot be counted an advantage for
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-&gt;multiple
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-&gt;&gt; instance-id as the solution to AF in OSPFv3
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-&gt;Sina,
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-&gt;I disagree with you here. Adding a new layer for AF to OSPFv3
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-&gt;requires more base protocol changes as well as the attendant
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-&gt;implementation costs and overhead. Any unbiased evaluation
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-&gt;has to take this into consideration.
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;If you do not need to have other AF, you can only have the minimum
<DIV></DIV>&gt;required in our proposal that is setting the AF bit in the Hello and
<DIV></DIV>&gt;v6-AF bit in the AdressFamilies field (Disabled mode)
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Once you want to have additional AF then you have to bother about the
<DIV></DIV>&gt;additional two new LSA and potentially other new LSAs in other AF (if
<DIV></DIV>&gt;needed) which even in case of multiple instance you would need to define
<DIV></DIV>&gt;ways to be backward compatibles, define new LSA for new AF etc
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Sina
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-&gt;Thanks,
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-&gt;Acee
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-&gt;&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-&gt;&gt; thanks
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-&gt;&gt; Sina
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-&gt;&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-&gt;
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-&gt;--
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-&gt;Acee
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-&gt;
<DIV></DIV></div><br clear=all><hr>Watch Hallmark. Enjoy cool movies. <a href="http://g.msn.com/8HMWENIN/2740??PS=">Win hot prizes!</a> </html>


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul  9 16:07:20 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Address Family Support in OSPFv3
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Sina Mirtorabi wrote:
> Acee,
>
> ->> The fact of not using AF cannot be counted an advantage for
> ->multiple
> ->> instance-id as the solution to AF in OSPFv3
>
> ->Sina,
> ->
> ->I disagree with you here. Adding a new layer for AF to OSPFv3
> ->requires more base protocol changes as well as the attendant
> ->implementation costs and overhead. Any unbiased evaluation
> ->has to take this into consideration.
>
> If you do not need to have other AF, you can only have the minimum
> required in our proposal that is setting the AF bit in the Hello and
> v6-AF bit in the AdressFamilies field  (Disabled mode)
>
> Once you want to have additional AF then you have to bother about the
> additional two new LSA and potentially other new LSAs in other AF (if
> needed) which even in case of multiple instance you would need to define
> ways to be backward compatibles, define new LSA for new AF etc

Sina,
Let me try and be more clear - What I'm saying is that with multiple
instances you already have the separation between the topologies without
any protocol changes or an additional AF layer in your implementation.

For example, to support the OSPFv3 IPv6 multicast topology with the
multi-AF approach one must implement the two drafts you've posted plus
deal with all the issues related to the AF layer in configuration and
management (i.e., show commands, etc). To do it with multiple instances,
all you have to do is configure the address family and default OSPFv3
interface ID at the instance level. I haven't thought about this at
great depth but on the surface I can't see why it wouldn't work.
There will be no protocol changes and I'll submit to you that the
implementation cost is less.

At this point, I'm not saying that one approach is obviously better or
trying to precisely quantify the relative efficiencies when multiple AFs
are used. All I'm saying is that you can't completely discount the
associated costs.

Thanks,
Acee

> Sina
>
>
> ->
> ->Thanks,
> ->Acee
> ->
> ->>
> ->> thanks
> ->> Sina
> ->>
> ->
> ->
> ->--
> ->Acee
> ->
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul  9 18:48:48 2003
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From: Quaizar Vohra <qv@JUNIPER.NET>
Subject: Re: Address Family Support in OSPFv3
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Sina,

The example you take picks a small number of adjs. If you go to
a larger number of adjs, you will run into logical
fragmentation. And once the total adjs grow over 4 logical
fragments, the AF approach and SIN approach will result in
the same number of LSA fragments.

I concede the fact that you could have a large network
where each router has only a small number of adjs. Then
the gain you mention works. But I doubt that anyone
will run IPv4 unicast using OSPFv3 for a very long time.

As far as total memory is concerned, both approaches would
turn out to be quite equivalent in any topology if the
metric values are different across all AFs. Sharing router
LSA links for multiple AFs will be painful from the
implementation point of view.

Also with prefix LSAs you can't share the prefixes between v4 and v6
simply because they are different.

So the gain is O(3) even in the best case. Big deal :). This is true
whether you talk about the amount of memory or amount of LSAs. I feel
that most implementations of the AF approach will end up choosing not
to implement overlapping router LSA links for multiple AFs, simply
because of the implementation complexity. So you will end up
with any gain only in terms of the number of LSAs (not in total
memory). Even the later doesn't work if routers have large number
of adjacencies.

Not worth all the implementation pain :).


Quaizar


 > Quaizar
 >
 > ->
 > ->Sina,
 > ->
 > ->I very much agree with Acee here. Optimization at the cost of
 > ->implementation overhead is justified when the optimization
 > ->results in significant performance gains. The gain with AF
 > ->approach is less than O(2), in fact much less in almost all cases.
 >
 > I do not agree to "much less than O(2)" performance gain and let me get
 > an example to clarify that
 >
 > Let's consider the following
 >
 > - a network participating in IPv6 unicast& multicast and IPv4 unicast &
 > multicast
 > - a worse case scenario where there is No overlap between any topologies
 > - we would consider 1450 byte as the limit for generating new fragments
 > for router LSA, prefix LSA
 > - a router have in average 20 adj in each AF (so 80 adj in total as we
 > considered no overlap)
 >
 > You could see that even in worse case scenario our proposal compared to
 > the multiple instance has a
 >
 > Gain O(4) for each Router LSA
 > Gain O(4) for each network LSA
 > Gain O(4) for each prefix LSA
 > Gain O(4) for each link lsa
 >
 > You could see that we are far away from "much less than O(2)"
 >
 > Sina


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From: Russ White <ruwhite@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: Address Family Support in OSPFv3
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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> For example, to support the OSPFv3 IPv6 multicast topology with the
> multi-AF approach one must implement the two drafts you've posted plus
> deal with all the issues related to the AF layer in configuration and
> management (i.e., show commands, etc). To do it with multiple instances,
> all you have to do is configure the address family and default OSPFv3
> interface ID at the instance level. I haven't thought about this at great
> depth but on the surface I can't see why it wouldn't work. There will be
> no protocol changes and I'll submit to you that the implementation cost
> is less.
>
> At this point, I'm not saying that one approach is obviously better or
> trying to precisely quantify the relative efficiencies when multiple AFs
> are used. All I'm saying is that you can't completely discount the
> associated costs.

But, if you are carrying something which doesn't necessarily fit into the
ipv6 address format, then you need the new instance, and the new tlv's
anyway, correct? So, you've now gained the additional complexity on all
sides, and gained nothing, it seems to me.

:-)

Russ

__________________________________
riw@cisco.com CCIE <>< Grace Alone


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From: Sina Mirtorabi <sina@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: Address Family Support in OSPFv3
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Quaizar

->
->Sina,
->
->The example you take picks a small number of adjs.

Humm, 80 adj per router is small :)

->If you go
->to a larger number of adjs, you will run into logical
->fragmentation. And once the total adjs grow over 4 logical
->fragments, the AF approach and SIN approach will result in
->the same number of LSA fragments.

Do not forget that 20 adj per AF was the worse case scenario which is no
link overlap between any AF, if you have some overlap you could grow
your number of adj for each AF ( up to a ideal case of 90 ) and still
can fit into a single fragment

->
->I concede the fact that you could have a large network
->where each router has only a small number of adjs. Then
->the gain you mention works.

Good ;-) I will still argue for the word small adj in a normal case
which will have overlap

->But I doubt that anyone
->will run IPv4 unicast using OSPFv3 for a very long time.

Well there is no fact to justify that

->As far as total memory is concerned, both approaches would
->turn out to be quite equivalent in any topology if the
->metric values are different across all AFs. Sharing router
->LSA links for multiple AFs will be painful from the
->implementation point of view.

But the metric value is not necessarily different, you could have simply
incongruent topology.
for example if your ocX link cost is C why would you want to change it ?


So I do not agree that the amount of memory are the same further do not
forget that you have also additional memory to keep for each area data
structure, adj etc in case of multiple instance

->
->Also with prefix LSAs you can't share the prefixes between v4
->and v6 simply because they are different.

Why not ? The prefix carry a prefix length so you can code IPv4 in the
existing LSAs

->
->So the gain is O(3) even in the best case. Big deal :).

Good so we went from "much less than O(2)" to O(3) ;-)

->This
->is true whether you talk about the amount of memory or amount
->of LSAs. I feel that most implementations of the AF approach
->will end up choosing not to implement overlapping router LSA
->links for multiple AFs, simply because of the implementation
->complexity.

Well let's the implementations choose but I do not see why you are
making the proposal to look so complex
If there are some part that you consider complex we are open to
suggestions to optimize

->So you will end up with any gain only in terms of
->the number of LSAs (not in total memory).

In terms if number of LSA , memory, flooding and adjacency

-> Even the later
->doesn't work if routers have large number of adjacencies.

50-80 adj is pretty a good number for the average number of adj, in fact
in most of the case ( except hub and spoke) you won't even have that
many

->
->Not worth all the implementation pain :).

If we talk about other AF than IPv6 then you would have some of the same
pain in multiple instance id

further if you have ospfv2 today and you want to add V3 you know that it
will require more resources, the same apply here for adding 2/3 other AF
to OSPFv3.

Let's focus on the customer and optimize their cost rather than the
extra implementations cost ( although still I do not believe there is a
big difference between multiple AF and multiple instance complexity if
we count the whole sets of AF and not only multicast IPv6 AF addition)

Thanks
Sina


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Address Family Support in OSPFv3
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Russ White wrote:
>>For example, to support the OSPFv3 IPv6 multicast topology with the
>>multi-AF approach one must implement the two drafts you've posted plus
>>deal with all the issues related to the AF layer in configuration and
>>management (i.e., show commands, etc). To do it with multiple instances,
>>all you have to do is configure the address family and default OSPFv3
>>interface ID at the instance level. I haven't thought about this at great
>>depth but on the surface I can't see why it wouldn't work. There will be
>>no protocol changes and I'll submit to you that the implementation cost
>>is less.
>>
>>At this point, I'm not saying that one approach is obviously better or
>>trying to precisely quantify the relative efficiencies when multiple AFs
>>are used. All I'm saying is that you can't completely discount the
>>associated costs.
>
>
> But, if you are carrying something which doesn't necessarily fit into the
> ipv6 address format, then you need the new instance, and the new tlv's
> anyway, correct?

New LSA types will be required to advertise addresses for new address
families independent of the approach.

> So, you've now gained the additional complexity on all
> sides, and gained nothing, it seems to me.

I'm not sure how get to this conclusion - the processing of the new LSA
types is an incremental cost on top of either approach.

>
> :-)
>
> Russ
>
> __________________________________
> riw@cisco.com CCIE <>< Grace Alone
>


--
Acee


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From: Quaizar Vohra <qv@JUNIPER.NET>
Subject: Re: Address Family Support in OSPFv3
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Sina Mirtorabi writes:
 >
 > ->As far as total memory is concerned, both approaches would
 > ->turn out to be quite equivalent in any topology if the
 > ->metric values are different across all AFs. Sharing router
 > ->LSA links for multiple AFs will be painful from the
 > ->implementation point of view.
 >
 > But the metric value is not necessarily different, you could have simply
 > incongruent topology.
 > for example if your ocX link cost is C why would you want to change it ?
 >
 >
 > So I do not agree that the amount of memory are the same further do not
 > forget that you have also additional memory to keep for each area data
 > structure, adj etc in case of multiple instance

But then one would go to the extent of running OSPF for multiple AFs
only if there is some significant distinction in the topology for
each AF, so then you loose some of the gain.

 >
 > ->
 > ->Also with prefix LSAs you can't share the prefixes between v4
 > ->and v6 simply because they are different.
 >
 > Why not ? The prefix carry a prefix length so you can code IPv4 in the
 > existing LSAs

Yes, I understand that. My point was that you can't share the prefixes
as you could share router LSA links. Yes you can put them in the same
LSA but your LSA would grow larger.

 >
 > ->
 > ->So the gain is O(3) even in the best case. Big deal :).
 >
 > Good so we went from "much less than O(2)" to O(3) ;-)

Note the use of "BEST CASE" above.

 >
 > ->This
 > ->is true whether you talk about the amount of memory or amount
 > ->of LSAs. I feel that most implementations of the AF approach
 > ->will end up choosing not to implement overlapping router LSA
 > ->links for multiple AFs, simply because of the implementation
 > ->complexity.
 >
 > Well let's the implementations choose but I do not see why you are
 > making the proposal to look so complex
 > If there are some part that you consider complex we are open to
 > suggestions to optimize
 >
 > ->So you will end up with any gain only in terms of
 > ->the number of LSAs (not in total memory).
 >
 > In terms if number of LSA , memory, flooding and adjacency
 >
 > -> Even the later
 > ->doesn't work if routers have large number of adjacencies.
 >
 > 50-80 adj is pretty a good number for the average number of adj, in fact
 > in most of the case ( except hub and spoke) you won't even have that
 > many
 >
 > ->
 > ->Not worth all the implementation pain :).
 >
 > If we talk about other AF than IPv6 then you would have some of the same
 > pain in multiple instance id

No, there is very little change required in implementation as all
you would have to do is set a different set of bits in the prefix
options, and the right instance-id in the packet header.

 >
 > further if you have ospfv2 today and you want to add V3 you know that it
 > will require more resources, the same apply here for adding 2/3 other AF
 > to OSPFv3.
 >
 > Let's focus on the customer and optimize their cost rather than the
 > extra implementations cost ( although still I do not believe there is a
 > big difference between multiple AF and multiple instance complexity if
 > we count the whole sets of AF and not only multicast IPv6 AF
 > addition)

Let the customer decide on the tradeoff between implementation and
maintanence complexity versus efficiency.

Thanks,
Quaizar


 >
 > Thanks
 > Sina


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Subject: Re: Address Family Support in OSPFv3
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 > > But, if you are carrying something which doesn't necessarily fit into the
 > > ipv6 address format, then you need the new instance, and the new tlv's
 > > anyway, correct?
 >
 > New LSA types will be required to advertise addresses for new address
 > families independent of the approach.

I don't think we would even require new LSA types. The prefix encoding
as it stands currently is fairly flexible. I doubt that you would even
require extra bits in the prefix options. The clearing of NU bit
and the indication of the AF from the instance-id is sufficient to
tell you which AF the prefix belongs to.


 >
 > > So, you've now gained the additional complexity on all
 > > sides, and gained nothing, it seems to me.
 >
 > I'm not sure how get to this conclusion - the processing of the new LSA
 > types is an incremental cost on top of either approach.
 >
 > >
 > > :-)
 > >
 > > Russ
 > >
 > > __________________________________
 > > riw@cisco.com CCIE <>< Grace Alone
 > >
 >
 >
 > --
 > Acee


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Quaizar Vohra wrote:
>  > > But, if you are carrying something which doesn't necessarily fit into the
>  > > ipv6 address format, then you need the new instance, and the new tlv's
>  > > anyway, correct?
>  >
>  > New LSA types will be required to advertise addresses for new address
>  > families independent of the approach.
>
> I don't think we would even require new LSA types. The prefix encoding
> as it stands currently is fairly flexible. I doubt that you would even
> require extra bits in the prefix options. The clearing of NU bit
> and the indication of the AF from the instance-id is sufficient to
> tell you which AF the prefix belongs to.

I haven't thought about it in great depth. I guess if you
use solely address family foo prefixes for a address family foo
instance it might be possible.

>
>
>  >
>  > > So, you've now gained the additional complexity on all
>  > > sides, and gained nothing, it seems to me.
>  >
>  > I'm not sure how get to this conclusion - the processing of the new LSA
>  > types is an incremental cost on top of either approach.
>  >
>  > >
>  > > :-)
>  > >
>  > > Russ
>  > >
>  > > __________________________________
>  > > riw@cisco.com CCIE <>< Grace Alone
>  > >
>  >
>  >
>  > --
>  > Acee
>


--
Acee


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From: Sina Mirtorabi <sina@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: Address Family Support in OSPFv3
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Quaizir,

->Let the customer decide on the tradeoff between
->implementation and maintenance complexity versus efficiency.

I guess we agree on the fact that

- an integrated approach has the advantage of efficiency and optimize
number of LSA, memory, flooding, adjacency

- instance id approach has the advantage of implementation simplicity

I will get the discussion further off line with you guys, I would like
however to hear from customers and operator for their preference

Thanks
Sina


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Acee,

->I haven't thought about it in great depth. I guess if you
->use solely address family foo prefixes for a address family
->foo instance it might be possible.

Yes as I said previously, since a prefix carry prefix length no new LSA
is required to define prefix information for other AF and this is true
for either approach

Sina


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From: Krishna Rao <ospf_query@REDIFFMAIL.COM>
Subject: Area Aggregation
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi,
    Is it valid to configure same address range and mask in
multiple areas.
say one router is connected to area 1, area 2, and backbone area
can i configure Area Aggregation in area 1 and area 2 for
same address range and mask.
if yes then which area address range i should consider while
generating
summary lsa.

regards
Krishna




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From: Alok Dube <alok.dube@APARA.COM>
Subject: summary LSA
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi,

I have a  question regarding the following topology,

Router A connects to 2 ABRs, ABR-1 and ABR 2 and is in Area 1.

Router B also connects to ABR-1 and ABR-2 and is in Area 2.

my questions:

1. is there a problem with the above?

2. if the ABR is shared between multiple areas 1 & 2, can one send summary
LSAs of routes in Area 1 into Area 2? I assume the "summarizartion
configuration" is per area.
3. In general, is the summary LSA generated by the ABR of the area into
which it is flooded and or by the ABR of the area which originates the
LSA? If the former, isnt it better from a aggregation view point to do the
former?
-thanks
Alok


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
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Alok Dube wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I have a  question regarding the following topology,
>
> Router A connects to 2 ABRs, ABR-1 and ABR 2 and is in Area 1.
>
> Router B also connects to ABR-1 and ABR-2 and is in Area 2.
>
> my questions:
>
> 1. is there a problem with the above?

No.

>
> 2. if the ABR is shared between multiple areas 1 & 2, can one send summary
> LSAs of routes in Area 1 into Area 2?

Yes but replace "can" with "must".

> I assume the "summarizartion
> configuration" is per area.

Yes.

> 3. In general, is the summary LSA generated by the ABR of the area into
> which it is flooded and or by the ABR of the area which originates the
> LSA?

The summary for intra-area routes (or a range of routes) is always
originated by the ABR connecting the area corresponding to the
intra-area routes. For inter-area routes from the backbone areas,
ABRs will originate a summary into non-backbone areas.

This is all covered in RFC 2328 (although it is articulated much better).


> If the former, isnt it better from a aggregation view point to do the
> former?
> -thanks
> Alok
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Mon Jul 14 05:19:26 2003
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From: Rohit Dube <rohit@UTSTAR.COM>
Subject: updated agenda for vienna (ietf 57)
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Sorry for the late post as a couple of messages came in very late.
Shouldn't happen too often.

--rohit.


Tuesday July 15 (17:00 - 18:00)
===============================

CHAIRS: Rohit Dube  <rohit@utstar.com>
        Acee Lindem <acee@redback.com>

AGENDA:

Agenda Bashing                                 5 Mins

IGP Capabilities                              10 Mins  Rahul Aggarwal
<draft-lindem-ospf-cap-01.txt>

OSPF TE Capability TLVs                       10 Mins  Jean Philippe Vasseur
<draft-vasseur-mpls-ospf-te-cap-00.txt>

WG document status                            10 Mins  Chairs


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From: Hariprasad Rao <hprao@HOTMAIL.COM>
Subject: Separate Advertisements for every external LSA
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi,
  RFC 1583 section A.4.5 mentions that a separate advertisement is made for
each destination which is external to the AS. But in later versions i.e RFC
2178 and RFC 2328 this line is left out.
  Does this mean that we can pack more than one external LSA in a LS update
packet? What is the reason for having such a restriction in the first place?
Would there be a backward compatibility problem if we pack more than one
external LSA in a LS update packet?
Thanks and Rgds,
Hari

_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Mon Jul 14 13:52:07 2003
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From: Igor Miroshnik <IgorM@RADLAN.COM>
Subject: Re: Separate Advertisements for every external LSA
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

In my humble opinion, RFC 1538 seems to restrict just the format of ASE
LSA, not one of the LS Update packet.


On Mon, 14 Jul 2003 17:22:19 +0000, Hariprasad Rao <hprao@HOTMAIL.COM>
wrote:

>Hi,
>  RFC 1583 section A.4.5 mentions that a separate advertisement is made for
>each destination which is external to the AS. But in later versions i.e RFC
>2178 and RFC 2328 this line is left out.
>  Does this mean that we can pack more than one external LSA in a LS update
>packet? What is the reason for having such a restriction in the first
place?
>Would there be a backward compatibility problem if we pack more than one
>external LSA in a LS update packet?
>Thanks and Rgds,
>Hari
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Polyphonic ringtones. Latest movie trailors.
>http://server1.msn.co.in/sp03/gprs/index.asp On your mobile!


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From: Bill Fenner <fenner@RESEARCH.ATT.COM>
Subject: Re: AD-review comments on draft-ietf-ospf-scalability
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Vishwas et al,

  Apologies for dropping the ball on coordinating with Alex -- I had
some comments on this spec too.

  In the vein of other OSPF specifications, I'd like to see a list of
variables and values as an appendix.  I think this means K, Rmin, Rmax
(in (3)), high water mark and low water mark (in (4)), and n (in (5)).

  In Appendix C section (2), I'd note that the TOS/Precedence bits have
been redefined by Diffserv (RFC 2474).  I'm not sure this matters too
much, since this is only on a link so the actual values in use only need
to be agreed among the systems on the link, but it might be better to
refer to the DSCP.

  Bill


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From: "Choudhury, Gagan L, ALABS" <gchoudhury@ATT.COM>
Subject: Re: AD-review comments on draft-ietf-ospf-scalability
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Bill,
  Thanks for your comments and we will address those soon.

                Gagan Choudhury

-----Original Message-----
From: Bill Fenner [mailto:fenner@RESEARCH.ATT.COM]
Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2003 11:50 AM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: AD-review comments on draft-ietf-ospf-scalability


Vishwas et al,

  Apologies for dropping the ball on coordinating with Alex -- I had
some comments on this spec too.

  In the vein of other OSPF specifications, I'd like to see a list of
variables and values as an appendix.  I think this means K, Rmin, Rmax
(in (3)), high water mark and low water mark (in (4)), and n (in (5)).

  In Appendix C section (2), I'd note that the TOS/Precedence bits have
been redefined by Diffserv (RFC 2474).  I'm not sure this matters too
much, since this is only on a link so the actual values in use only need
to be agreed among the systems on the link, but it might be better to
refer to the DSCP.

  Bill


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul 16 01:13:05 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPFv3: Source/dest IP address for virtual link
Comments: To: Mukesh Gupta <mukesh.gupta@nokia.com>
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Mike,

I'm copying Mukesh to assure he sees this and agrees.

Mike Fox wrote:
> The OSPFv3 RFC says to use the first address with the LA-bit set from a
> host's set of intra-area prefix LSAs as the destination address of a
> virtual link.
> Also, draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-01.txt says that for the source address a
> host should use its own first address with the LA-bit set from its
> intra-area prefix LSAs.
>
> With hosts possibly originating multiple intra-area prefix LSAs, what's the
> mechanism for choosing which intra-area prefix LSA is first?  We are
> thinking of using the one from the host with the lowest LSID,and if an
> eligible address is not found, continuing the search at the next-highest
> LSID, etc.   We would do the same in picking our virtual link source
> address.

This is how I'd interpret RFC 2740 and the "Authentication/Confidentiality for
OSPFv3" draft.

>
> But even this has problems.  There's no guarantee that LSAs will arrive in
> any order, even if they were sent out consecutively.  Supposed a host with
> a virtual link sends an intra-area prefix LSA with LSID of 1, the virtual
> link neighbor picks the first LA-bit address out of it, then one arrives
> with an LSID of 0 that also has an eligible address in it?    Does the
> virtual link get torn down and then rebuilt with the new address?

Nope - but virtual link endpoint router originating the changed LSA above will
need to modify IPSec rule 2 (as referenced in the "Authentication/Confidentiality
for OSPFv3" draft). Similarly, the virtual link endpoint router
receiving the changed LSA above will need to modify IPSec rules 5 and 6.

>
> Also, what about when addresses disappear because of renumbering or are
> simply removed?  Suppose we choose address A as the virtual link
> destination and then at a later time address A is removed from the LSA
> database?

As above, the intent is that the virtual link endpoint routers will modify
their IPSec rules.

>
> We are considering requiring our customers to configure  source addresses
> for  virtual links.  We would then advertise that address in an intra-area
> prefix LSA whose LSID is 0.

That would be one alternative. However, it seems a bit restrictive and you'd
probably have more checking to do in your configuration.

>
> Mike
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Enterprise Network Solutions
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Research Triangle Park, NC  USA
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul 16 01:22:16 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Separate Advertisements for every external LSA
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Igor Miroshnik wrote:
> In my humble opinion, RFC 1538 seems to restrict just the format of ASE
> LSA, not one of the LS Update packet.

Hi Igor,


That is correct. In the context of OSPF, the term "advertisement" refers
to a link-state advertisement (LSA).

Thanks,
Acee

>
>
> On Mon, 14 Jul 2003 17:22:19 +0000, Hariprasad Rao <hprao@HOTMAIL.COM>
> wrote:
>
>
>>Hi,
>> RFC 1583 section A.4.5 mentions that a separate advertisement is made for
>>each destination which is external to the AS. But in later versions i.e RFC
>>2178 and RFC 2328 this line is left out.
>> Does this mean that we can pack more than one external LSA in a LS update
>>packet? What is the reason for having such a restriction in the first
>
> place?
>
>>Would there be a backward compatibility problem if we pack more than one
>>external LSA in a LS update packet?
>>Thanks and Rgds,
>>Hari
>>
>>_________________________________________________________________
>>Polyphonic ringtones. Latest movie trailors.
>>http://server1.msn.co.in/sp03/gprs/index.asp On your mobile!
>
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul 16 01:41:02 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
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Hi Krishna,

Krishna Rao wrote:
> Hi,
>    Is it valid to configure same address range and mask in
> multiple areas.
> say one router is connected to area 1, area 2, and backbone area
> can i configure Area Aggregation in area 1 and area 2 for
> same address range and mask.

Since an area is defined as a collection of networks, I don't
think this makes a lot of sense.

> if yes then which area address range i should consider while
> generating
> summary lsa.

This isn't a supported configuration - if it were, you'd need
to consider all the areas with the range.

>
> regards
> Krishna
>
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________
> Click below to experience Sooraj R Barjatya's latest offering
> 'Main Prem Ki Diwani Hoon' starring Hrithik, Abhishek
>  & Kareena http://www.mpkdh.com
>


--
Acee


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From: Juergen Arlt <jarlt@NORTELNETWORKS.COM>
Subject: Summarization but still unnecessary new LSAs
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C34B6B.A95A3AB4
Content-Type: text/plain;
        charset="iso-8859-1"

In a very basic config a router is ABR with one interface in Area 0.0.0.0
and two interfaces in area 0.0.0.1. For those two interfaces I manually
configured a summary to get only one LSA Type 3 into the backbone area. (the
interfaces are 192.168.1.1/24 and 192.168.2.1/24 with a summarization of
192.168.0.0/16).

Now I found that whenever there is a change on those two interfaces (one
going down or up) a new summary LSA is generated into the backbone area. It
does not contain new information, only the sequence number is incremented.

In the worst case (like link flapping) the router would create new LSAs
permanently that would be flooded into the backbone area. Although no SPF
would be started the number of LSAs to process would force unnecessary CPU
load on the backbone devices.

I did not find an RFC stating how this summarization should be implemented
but the way I found this router working is probably not the best.

Can someone point me to a document if there is one?

Regards
Juergen



------_=_NextPart_001_01C34B6B.A95A3AB4
Content-Type: text/html;
        charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2656.31">
<TITLE>Summarization but still unnecessary new LSAs</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">In a =
very basic config a router is ABR with one interface in Area 0.0.0.0 =
and two interfaces in area 0.0.0.1. For those two interfaces I manually =
configured a summary to get only one LSA Type 3 into the backbone area. =
(the interfaces are 192.168.1.1/24 and 192.16</FONT><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">8</FONT><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">.2.1/24 with a summarization =
of 192.168.0.0/16).</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Now I =
found that whenever there is a change on those two interfaces (one =
going down or up) a new summary LSA is generated into the backbone =
area. It does not contain new information, only the sequence number is =
incremented. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">In the =
worst case (like link flapping) the router would create new LSAs =
permanently that would be flooded into the backbone area. Although no =
SPF would be started the number of LSAs to process would force =
unnecessary CPU load on the backbone devices.</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I did =
not find an RFC stating how this summarization should be implemented =
but the way I found this router working is probably not the =
best.</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Can =
someone point me to a document if there is one?</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Regards</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Juergen =
</FONT></P>
<BR>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C34B6B.A95A3AB4--


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul 16 03:59:44 2003
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From: "Jeyanath Minto J - CTD, Chennai." <jeyananthj@CTD.HCLTECH.COM>
Subject: Re: Summarization but still unnecessary new LSAs
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

hi Juergen ,
        u only  originate summary LSA , when there is real a change , its
including the cost. otherwise no need to originate Summary LSA. Moreover, a
unchanged LSA (may be a new instance  )into a area , never tirgger the SPF.
see section 16.5 of the RFC 2328.

Cheers
Minto Mascarenhas
**********************************************************************
The person who knows "how" will always have a job .
The person who knows "why" will always be his boss.
**********************************************************************
-----Original Message-----
From: Juergen Arlt [mailto:jarlt@NORTELNETWORKS.COM]
Sent: Wednesday, July 16, 2003 12:57 PM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Summarization but still unnecessary new LSAs


In a very basic config a router is ABR with one interface in Area 0.0.0.0
and two interfaces in area 0.0.0.1. For those two interfaces I manually
configured a summary to get only one LSA Type 3 into the backbone area. (the
interfaces are 192.168.1.1/24 and 192.168.2.1/24 with a summarization of
192.168.0.0/16).
Now I found that whenever there is a change on those two interfaces (one
going down or up) a new summary LSA is generated into the backbone area. It
does not contain new information, only the sequence number is incremented.
In the worst case (like link flapping) the router would create new LSAs
permanently that would be flooded into the backbone area. Although no SPF
would be started the number of LSAs to process would force unnecessary CPU
load on the backbone devices.
I did not find an RFC stating how this summarization should be implemented
but the way I found this router working is probably not the best.
Can someone point me to a document if there is one?
Regards
Juergen


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul 16 05:15:24 2003
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From: "Jeyanath Minto J - CTD, Chennai." <jeyananthj@CTD.HCLTECH.COM>
Subject: Re: Summarization but still unnecessary new LSAs
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

hi Juergen ,
  ignore my last mail. Sorry to group.

Cheers
Minto Mascarenhas
**********************************************************************
The person who knows "how" will always have a job .
The person who knows "why" will always be his boss.
**********************************************************************

-----Original Message-----
From: Jeyanath Minto J - CTD, Chennai.
[mailto:jeyananthj@CTD.HCLTECH.COM]
Sent: Wednesday, July 16, 2003 1:29 PM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: Summarization but still unnecessary new LSAs


hi Juergen ,
        u only  originate summary LSA , when there is real a change , its
including the cost. otherwise no need to originate Summary LSA. Moreover, a
unchanged LSA (may be a new instance  )into a area , never tirgger the SPF.
see section 16.5 of the RFC 2328.

Cheers
Minto Mascarenhas
**********************************************************************
The person who knows "how" will always have a job .
The person who knows "why" will always be his boss.
**********************************************************************
-----Original Message-----
From: Juergen Arlt [mailto:jarlt@NORTELNETWORKS.COM]
Sent: Wednesday, July 16, 2003 12:57 PM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Summarization but still unnecessary new LSAs


In a very basic config a router is ABR with one interface in Area 0.0.0.0
and two interfaces in area 0.0.0.1. For those two interfaces I manually
configured a summary to get only one LSA Type 3 into the backbone area. (the
interfaces are 192.168.1.1/24 and 192.168.2.1/24 with a summarization of
192.168.0.0/16).
Now I found that whenever there is a change on those two interfaces (one
going down or up) a new summary LSA is generated into the backbone area. It
does not contain new information, only the sequence number is incremented.
In the worst case (like link flapping) the router would create new LSAs
permanently that would be flooded into the backbone area. Although no SPF
would be started the number of LSAs to process would force unnecessary CPU
load on the backbone devices.
I did not find an RFC stating how this summarization should be implemented
but the way I found this router working is probably not the best.
Can someone point me to a document if there is one?
Regards
Juergen


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul 16 05:57:49 2003
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: Protocol Action: Traffic Engineering Extensions to OSPF Version 2 to Proposed Standard
Comments: cc: RFC Editor <rfc-editor@isi.edu>,
          Internet Architecture Board <iab@iab.org>, ospf@discuss.microsoft.com
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'Traffic Engineering
Extensions to OSPF Version 2' <draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-10.txt>
as a Proposed Standard. This document is the product of the Open
Shortest Path First IGP Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Bill Fenner and Alex Zinin.


Technical Summary

The Traffic Engineering Extensions to OSPF Version 2 define a method
for describing the traffic engineering topology (including bandwidth
and administrative constraints) and distributing this information
within a given OSPF area. The traffic engineering topology need not
be congruent with the regular routed topology.

Working Group Summary

There was strong support in the working group for this extension.
The working group made several clarifications to the document
during Working Group Last Call. Other minor changes, especially
to clarify that this extension is only suitable for intra-area
Traffic Engineering, were agreed to during IETF Last Call.

Protocol Quality

Bill Fenner and Alex Zinin reviewed the spec for the IESG. These
extensions are widely implemented and deployed.


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From: Chris Hellberg <Chris.Hellberg@TELECOM.CO.NZ>
Subject: Type-4 LSA
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi,

With reference to this message (and yup, it's a long time ago):

http://peach.ease.lsoft.com/scripts/wa.exe=3FA2=3Dind9902&L=3Dospf&P=3DR52&I=
=3D-3

I'm still trying to figure out the purpose of the Type-4 LSA. From John's =
explanation, the type-4 LSA needs to be explicitly created to descibe the =
ABSR's presence, and hence there's reachability to the ASBR for other routers=
 =
in other areas with the Type-5 LSAs.

I understand that there are separate "namespaces" to keep the types of data =
discrete, but wouldn't there be a summary LSA generated by an ABR that =
contains the same information as the Type-4 LSA=3F Why not use the fact that =
a=
 summary route has a link-state-id set to the router id of the ABSR and the =
its its mask is a /32=3F I'm just curious as to why have the separate LSA if =
the information is already there=3F Is it due to the fact the type-3 LSA coul=
d=
 get lost in summarisation, or that the two pieces of information in the =
summary LSA aren't absolute-enough information to rely on that summary LSA =
being a bona fide type 3 of the type 1 LSA=3F

Cheers,

Chris

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"This communication, including any attachments, is confidential.=20
If you are not the intended recipient, you should not read
it - please contact me immediately, destroy it, and do not
copy or use any part of this communication or disclose
anything about it. Thank you."
------------------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul 16 09:36:55 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Summarization but still unnecessary new LSAs
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Juergen Arlt wrote:
> In a very basic config a router is ABR with one interface in Area
> 0.0.0.0 and two interfaces in area 0.0.0.1. For those two interfaces I
> manually configured a summary to get only one LSA Type 3 into the
> backbone area. (the interfaces are 192.168.1.1/24 and 192.168.2.1/24
> with a summarization of 192.168.0.0/16).
>
> Now I found that whenever there is a change on those two interfaces (one
> going down or up) a new summary LSA is generated into the backbone area.
> It does not contain new information, only the sequence number is
> incremented.
>
> In the worst case (like link flapping) the router would create new LSAs
> permanently that would be flooded into the backbone area. Although no
> SPF would be started the number of LSAs to process would force
> unnecessary CPU load on the backbone devices.
>
> I did not find an RFC stating how this summarization should be
> implemented but the way I found this router working is probably not the
> best.
>
> Can someone point me to a document if there is one?

Juergen,

While an intra-area route change is one of the 10 events listed in
section 12.4, a router shouldn't re-originate the summary LSA
corresponding to the range unless the contents have changed.
Unfortunately, I can't find any place where this is stated explicitly
but, IMHO, it is common sense.


Thanks,
Acee




>
> Regards
>
> Juergen
>
>


--
Acee


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Type-4 LSA
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Chris Hellberg wrote:
> Hi,
>
> With reference to this message (and yup, it's a long time ago):
>
> http://peach.ease.lsoft.com/scripts/wa.exe?A2=ind9902&L=ospf&P=R52&I=-3
>
> I'm still trying to figure out the purpose of the Type-4 LSA. From John's
 > explanation, the type-4 LSA needs to be explicitly created to descibe
 > the ABSR's presence, and hence there's reachability to the ASBR for
 > other routers in other areas with the Type-5 LSAs.
>
> I understand that there are separate "namespaces" to keep the types of
> data discrete, but wouldn't there be a summary LSA generated by an ABR that
> contains the same information as the Type-4 LSA? Why not use the fact
> that a summary route has a link-state-id set to the router id of the ABSR
> and the its its mask is a /32? I'm just curious as to why have the separate
> LSA if the information is already there? Is it due to the fact the type-3 LSA
> could get lost in summarisation, or that the two pieces of information in the
 > summary LSA aren't absolute-enough information to rely on that summary
 > LSA being a bona fide type 3 of the type 1 LSA?

Chris,

The only information required in a type 5 or 7 LSA to link it to its
advertising router is the router ID. There is nothing to guarentee
that a router will advertise a /32 stub link corresponding to it's
router LSA.

Thanks,
Acee
P.S. Use /nl occasionally in your message next time :^)



>
> Cheers,
>
> Chris
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> "This communication, including any attachments, is confidential.
> If you are not the intended recipient, you should not read
> it - please contact me immediately, destroy it, and do not
> copy or use any part of this communication or disclose
> anything about it. Thank you."
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul 16 14:33:57 2003
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From: "Pat Murphy - (650)329-4044" <pmurphy@omega7.wr.usgs.gov>
Subject: Re: Summarization but still unnecessary new LSAs
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Juergen,

>RFC 2328, Section 12.4.3 states

  At most a single Type 3 summary-LSA is originated for each
  range.

The implication of this statement is clear. If the local router
has already originated a summary-LSA for a range, subsequent
re-originations caused by other networks subsumed by the range
should be skipped. As long as the set of networks subsumed by a
range is non-empty, the summary-LSA should undergo normal
aging. It would have been nice if this had been stated more
explicity, but "it is common sense".

Pat


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Jul 17 03:49:48 2003
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From: "Jeyanath Minto J - CTD, Chennai." <jeyananthj@CTD.HCLTECH.COM>
Subject: AS scope Opaque LSA
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi ,
 i have few Question regarding AS scope Opaque LSA.

  1. Is it possible to originate an AS scope LSA by a non ASBR router.


  2. if Opaque LSA supports DNA , Then howcome we remove the Stale DNA
Opaque LSA.
              (This will Happen only, non ASBR router may originate AS scope
Opaque LSA)

  3. And , is there any As scope Opaque LSA currently used ?

Cheers
Minto Mascarenhas
**********************************************************************
The person who knows "how" will always have a job .
The person who knows "why" will always be his boss.
**********************************************************************


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From: Alok Dube <alok.dube@APARA.COM>
Subject: Re: Type-4 LSA
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Hi Acee,


This has nothing to do with the present way OSPF is implemented, but I
would like to know the following inline:

>> Hi,
>>
>> With reference to this message (and yup, it's a long time ago):
>>
>> http://peach.ease.lsoft.com/scripts/wa.exe?A2=ind9902&L=ospf&P=R52&I=-3
>>
>> I'm still trying to figure out the purpose of the Type-4 LSA. From
>> John's
> > explanation, the type-4 LSA needs to be explicitly created to descibe
> > the ABSR's presence, and hence there's reachability to the ASBR for
> > other routers in other areas with the Type-5 LSAs.
>>
>> I understand that there are separate "namespaces" to keep the types of
>> data discrete, but wouldn't there be a summary LSA generated by an ABR
>> that contains the same information as the Type-4 LSA? Why not use the
>> fact that a summary route has a link-state-id set to the router id of
>> the ABSR and the its its mask is a /32? I'm just curious as to why
>> have the separate LSA if the information is already there? Is it due
>> to the fact the type-3 LSA could get lost in summarisation, or that
>> the two pieces of information in the
> > summary LSA aren't absolute-enough information to rely on that
> > summary LSA being a bona fide type 3 of the type 1 LSA?
>
> Chris,
>
> The only information required in a type 5 or 7 LSA to link it to its
> advertising router is the router ID. There is nothing to guarentee that
> a router will advertise a /32 stub link corresponding to it's router
> LSA.


Can the type-5, when propogated into the rest of the AS not be linked to
the "router-id" of the ABR of the area from where the type-5 originated?
Within an area, the router-id is the unique identifier of the routes it
originates and the ABR in the area will know that "router-id" due to the
router-LSA orginated by the ASBR?
it would a bit like the present for type-3:

next-hop for external routes=ABR;
and at ABR, next-hop=path to router-id from where route was learnt?

pardon me if I am missing something/have missed something in the RFC.

why is it that in network summary type -3 LSAs we rely on ABR to relay the
packet to the destination (it modifies the type 3 and tells the area that
the path to the destn network is via itself),but for AS external LSAs, we
dont rely on ABR to do the same?
-thanks
Alok


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Type-4 LSA
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Alok Dube wrote:
> Hi Acee,
>
>
> This has nothing to do with the present way OSPF is implemented, but I
> would like to know the following inline:
>
>
>>>Hi,
>>>
>>>With reference to this message (and yup, it's a long time ago):
>>>
>>>http://peach.ease.lsoft.com/scripts/wa.exe?A2=ind9902&L=ospf&P=R52&I=-3
>>>
>>>I'm still trying to figure out the purpose of the Type-4 LSA. From
>>>John's
>>>explanation, the type-4 LSA needs to be explicitly created to descibe
>>>the ABSR's presence, and hence there's reachability to the ASBR for
>>>other routers in other areas with the Type-5 LSAs.
>>>
>>>I understand that there are separate "namespaces" to keep the types of
>>>data discrete, but wouldn't there be a summary LSA generated by an ABR
>>>that contains the same information as the Type-4 LSA? Why not use the
>>>fact that a summary route has a link-state-id set to the router id of
>>>the ABSR and the its its mask is a /32? I'm just curious as to why
>>>have the separate LSA if the information is already there? Is it due
>>>to the fact the type-3 LSA could get lost in summarisation, or that
>>>the two pieces of information in the
>>>summary LSA aren't absolute-enough information to rely on that
>>>summary LSA being a bona fide type 3 of the type 1 LSA?
>>
>>Chris,
>>
>>The only information required in a type 5 or 7 LSA to link it to its
>>advertising router is the router ID. There is nothing to guarentee that
>>a router will advertise a /32 stub link corresponding to it's router
>>LSA.


Hi Alok,

>
>
>
> Can the type-5, when propogated into the rest of the AS not be linked to
> the "router-id" of the ABR of the area from where the type-5 originated?

The ABR of the originating area won't help a non-ABR in a
non-backbone area.

> Within an area, the router-id is the unique identifier of the routes it
> originates and the ABR in the area will know that "router-id" due to the
> router-LSA orginated by the ASBR?
> it would a bit like the present for type-3:
>
> next-hop for external routes=ABR;
> and at ABR, next-hop=path to router-id from where route was learnt?
>
> pardon me if I am missing something/have missed something in the RFC.
>
> why is it that in network summary type -3 LSAs we rely on ABR to relay the
> packet to the destination (it modifies the type 3 and tells the area that
> the path to the destn network is via itself),but for AS external LSAs, we
> dont rely on ABR to do the same?

We do rely on the ABRs to generate a type 4 summary LSAs for ASBRs. I'm not
sure I get what you are trying to do.


> -thanks
> Alok
>


--
Acee


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From: Mike Fox <mjfox@US.IBM.COM>
Subject: Question on originating intra-area prefix LSA
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

When a prefix is added to or deleted from a p2p or p2mp link, when is the
prefix change supposed to be advertised to the rest of the area in an
intra-area prefix LSA?  There seems to be a hole in the RFC.

 RFC 2740 says, in 3.4.3:

 o    A new prefix is added to an attached link, or a prefix is deleted
      (both through configuration). This causes the router to
      reoriginate its link-LSA for the link, or, if it is the only
      router attached to the link, causes the router to reoriginate an
      intra-area-prefix-LSA.

Some observations and questions.

Is it really link LSA *or* intra-area prefix LSA?  I.e., never both?

This paragraph also  implies that on p2p and p2mp links with active
neighbors, no intra-area prefix LSA is sent when prefixes change, since the
intra-area prefix LSA is only reoriginated when this is the ONLY router on
the link.   The only other way I can see the prefix being advertised  for
p2p and p2mp is that perhaps the neighbor should advertise the new prefix
in an intra-area prefix LSA when it receives the link LSA.   But the next
paragraph says:

o     A new link-LSA is received, causing the link's collection of
      prefixes to change. If the router is Designated Router for the
      link, it originates a new intra-area-prefix-LSA.

Which implies only the DR for a multiaccess link should ever send a new
intra-area prefix LSA upon receiving a link LSA, nothing about point to
point or point to multipoint is mentioned.  Also, if the set of prefixes is
changed on the designated router, according to strict reading of this
paragraph then the network's intra-area prefix LSA would not get
reoriginated since it's on receiving (not sending) a link LSA that the DR
sends the new set.

To me it boils down the phrase "if it is the only router attached to the
link" in the first quoted paragraph above.  If that phrase were replaced
with "in all cases except when  the link is to a broadcast or multiaccess
network and this router is not the designated router" then it seems like
all the cases would be covered.

What am I missing here?  Am I just reading the text too strictly?

Mike
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Enterprise Network Solutions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Research Triangle Park, NC  USA


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Jul 17 17:34:23 2003
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From: Don Goodspeed <dgoodspe@EXCITE.COM>
Subject: Re: AS scope Opaque LSA
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Minto,

Since most everyone is probably in Vienna, I'll take a go at responding...

1. Technically, yes, since the opaque LSA RFC does not explicitly
state this.  While it is tempting to think of an AS-wide opaque
LSA as being flooded like an AS External LSA (only by an ASBR,
not flooded into stub areas), the same does not apply to an AS-wide
opaque LSA as it does not (necessarily) have anything to do with
"external route" information that an ASBR is responsible for
advertising.

2. I'll let Padma or Acee respond to this one.

3. Not that I am aware of in general OSPF implementations, but there
may be something from the newer drafts like Path Computation Server
that might use AS-wide opaque LSAs.

-don

======================================================
Hi ,
i have few Question regarding AS scope Opaque LSA.

1. Is it possible to originate an AS scope LSA by a non ASBR router.


2. if Opaque LSA supports DNA , Then howcome we remove the Stale DNA
Opaque LSA.
(This will Happen only, non ASBR router may originate AS scope
Opaque LSA)

3. And , is there any As scope Opaque LSA currently used ?

Cheers
Minto Mascarenhas

_______________________________________________
Join Excite! - http://www.excite.com
The most personalized portal on the Web!


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Jul 17 19:34:12 2003
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From: Sina Mirtorabi <sina@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: Question on originating intra-area prefix LSA
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Mike

The text might be a bit confusing when you try to do a strict reading
;-)
Here is what you would do in general

1) whenever there is a change to a link local prefix or global prefix
you would re-originate a new link-LSA
2) whenever there is a change to a global prefix you would originate a
new intra-area-prefix-lsa if either of the
   the following is true

   2-a) the link type ( I should say interface type connected to the
link) is p2p /p2mp
   2-b) link type is multi-access and there is no neighbor in state FULL
   2-c) link type is multi-access and this router is DR for that link
   2-d) independently of the link type the global prefix has a prefix
options with LA or NU bit set


In other words you would generate a new link-LSA for any prefix change
on a link, and you would originate a new intra-area-prefix-lsa for any
change to the global prefix only when you are supposed to announce this
link's prefix in an intra-area-prefix-lsa ( 2-a or 2-b or 2-c or 2-d)

The above means that on a p2p / p2mp link when there is a change to a
prefix you would both re-originate a new link-lsa and a new
intra-area-prefix-lsa however on a multi-access link ( with at least one
FULL neighbor) a non-DR router would only re-originate its link-lsa.
Upon reception of this new link-lsa the DR will update its
intra-area-prefix-lsa when necessary.


Now there could be an optimization when there is no neighbor on a link
and you could suppress your link-lsa since there is no neighbor on that
link.

Thanks
Sina




->-----Original Message-----
->From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On
->Behalf Of Mike Fox
->Sent: Thursday, July 17, 2003 7:54 AM
->To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
->Subject: Question on originating intra-area prefix LSA
->
->
->When a prefix is added to or deleted from a p2p or p2mp link,
->when is the prefix change supposed to be advertised to the
->rest of the area in an intra-area prefix LSA?  There seems to
->be a hole in the RFC.
->
-> RFC 2740 says, in 3.4.3:
->
-> o    A new prefix is added to an attached link, or a prefix
->is deleted
->      (both through configuration). This causes the router to
->      reoriginate its link-LSA for the link, or, if it is the only
->      router attached to the link, causes the router to reoriginate an
->      intra-area-prefix-LSA.
->
->Some observations and questions.
->
->Is it really link LSA *or* intra-area prefix LSA?  I.e., never both?
->
->This paragraph also  implies that on p2p and p2mp links with
->active neighbors, no intra-area prefix LSA is sent when
->prefixes change, since the intra-area prefix LSA is only
->reoriginated when this is the ONLY router on
->the link.   The only other way I can see the prefix being
->advertised  for
->p2p and p2mp is that perhaps the neighbor should advertise
->the new prefix
->in an intra-area prefix LSA when it receives the link LSA.
->But the next
->paragraph says:
->
->o     A new link-LSA is received, causing the link's collection of
->      prefixes to change. If the router is Designated Router for the
->      link, it originates a new intra-area-prefix-LSA.
->
->Which implies only the DR for a multiaccess link should ever
->send a new intra-area prefix LSA upon receiving a link LSA,
->nothing about point to point or point to multipoint is
->mentioned.  Also, if the set of prefixes is changed on the
->designated router, according to strict reading of this
->paragraph then the network's intra-area prefix LSA would not
->get reoriginated since it's on receiving (not sending) a link
->LSA that the DR sends the new set.
->
->To me it boils down the phrase "if it is the only router
->attached to the link" in the first quoted paragraph above.
->If that phrase were replaced with "in all cases except when
->the link is to a broadcast or multiaccess network and this
->router is not the designated router" then it seems like all
->the cases would be covered.
->
->What am I missing here?  Am I just reading the text too strictly?
->
->Mike
->--------------------------------------------------------------
->---------
->Enterprise Network Solutions
->--------------------------------------------------------------
->---------
->Research Triangle Park, NC  USA
->


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Fri Jul 18 00:29:54 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: AS scope Opaque LSA
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Hi Don, Minto,

Don Goodspeed wrote:
> Minto,
>
> Since most everyone is probably in Vienna, I'll take a go at responding...
>
> 1. Technically, yes, since the opaque LSA RFC does not explicitly
> state this.  While it is tempting to think of an AS-wide opaque
> LSA as being flooded like an AS External LSA (only by an ASBR,
> not flooded into stub areas), the same does not apply to an AS-wide
> opaque LSA as it does not (necessarily) have anything to do with
> "external route" information that an ASBR is responsible for
> advertising.

Don - Agreed. RFC 2370 doesn't require a router originating an
AS scoped opaque LSA to be an ASBR.

>
> 2. I'll let Padma or Acee respond to this one.

Minto - I think you've uncovered a problem here. A router in
an area other than the originating router will not have route
to the originating router and will purge the stale DoNotAge LSA.
 From RFC 1793:

  2.3.  Removing stale DoNotAge LSAs

       Because LSAs with the DoNotAge bit set are never aged, they can
       stay in the link state database even when the originator of the
       LSA no longer exists. To ensure that these LSAs are eventually
       flushed from the routing domain, and that the size of the link
       state database doesn't grow without bound, routers are required to
       flush a DoNotAge LSA if BOTH of the following conditions are met:

         (1) The LSA has been in the router's database for at least
             MaxAge seconds.

         (2) The originator of the LSA has been unreachable (according to
             the routing calculations specified by Section 16 of [1]) for
             at least MaxAge seconds.

One solution would be for any router announcing any AS scoped LSA to
advertise itself as an ASBR (as per its router bit in the router LSA).
Other solutions are welcome :^)

>
> 3. Not that I am aware of in general OSPF implementations, but there
> may be something from the newer drafts like Path Computation Server
> that might use AS-wide opaque LSAs.

The OSPF capabilities draft may utilize an AS scoped opaque LSA.

>
> -don
>
> ======================================================
> Hi ,
> i have few Question regarding AS scope Opaque LSA.
>
> 1. Is it possible to originate an AS scope LSA by a non ASBR router.
>
>
> 2. if Opaque LSA supports DNA , Then howcome we remove the Stale DNA
> Opaque LSA.
> (This will Happen only, non ASBR router may originate AS scope
> Opaque LSA)
>
> 3. And , is there any As scope Opaque LSA currently used ?
>
> Cheers
> Minto Mascarenhas
>
> _______________________________________________
> Join Excite! - http://www.excite.com
> The most personalized portal on the Web!
>


--
Acee


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Reply-To: Mailing List <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
Sender: Mailing List <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
From: Niveda Monyvannan <niveda@INDIAINFO.COM>
Subject: Clarification about TE and GMPLS enhancement for OSPF
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

As the TE information is propogated as Type 10 Opaque LSA, area in which the information to be flooded is required..
This area information can be derived from the router LSA.  If the TE link passed by the external module is present in one of its Router LSA
as Type1 or Type2 link,  Router LSA's area is chosen for flooding the Type 10 LSA.
This approach will not hold for GMPLS extension wherein we have the concept of Forwarding adjacency.
For this also, if we enable FA link as ospf passive interface, control packet traffic is avoided whereas the interface might have associated with an area which
 can be used for flooding the FA TE information . But this approach will not work out for unnumbered FA. Even if we enable FA unnumbered interface as
 Passive interface, there won't be any entry in router LSA. (As per RFC 2328,  Section 12.4.1.1, as this is made as passive, there won't be any adjacenecy.
so Type 1 Link will not be there.  Type3 is added only when we have some subnet assigned to this link)

Should we expect the area id also to be passed from the TE Link management module?

I am sorry if this is too implementation specific.

Any help on this is appreciated.
Regards,
Niveda


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: FW: AS scope Opaque LSA
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From: Manral V-G19459
Sent: Tuesday, July 22, 2003 17:39
To: 'Mailing List'
Subject: RE: AS scope Opaque LSA


Hi Acee,

 >> Minto - I think you've uncovered a problem here. A
 >> router in an area other than the originating router
 >> will not have route to the originating router and
 >> will purge the stale DoNotAge LSA.
 >>
 > One solution would be for any router announcing any
 > AS scoped LSA to advertise itself as an ASBR (as per
 > its router bit in the router LSA). Other solutions
 > are welcome :^)
How about the ABR originating Type-10 opaque LSA's, with
router ID's of routers still reachable and originate
global scope LSA's, which have reachability to the ABR.

It is backward compatibility and will not create problems
about multiple LSA's being injected into the domain (in
case every router advertizes type-11's :-)). This solution
can be made generic for OSPFv3, where we can have unknown
LSA types in the future.

Sounds reasonable?

Thanks,
Vishwas


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From: Manral V-G19459 <vishwas@MOTOROLA.COM>
Subject: Re: AS scope Opaque LSA
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi Acee,

>> Minto - I think you've uncovered a problem here. A
>> router in an area other than the originating router
>> will not have route to the originating router and
>> will purge the stale DoNotAge LSA.
>>
> One solution would be for any router announcing any
> AS scoped LSA to advertise itself as an ASBR (as per
> its router bit in the router LSA). Other solutions
> are welcome :^)
How about the ABR originating Type-10 opaque LSA's, with
router ID's of routers still reachable and originate
global scope LSA's, which have reachability to the ABR.

It is backward compatibility and will not create problems
about multiple LSA's being injected into the domain (in
case every router advertizes type-11's :-)). This solution
can be made generic for OSPFv3, where we can have unknown
LSA types in the future.

Sounds reasonable?

Thanks,
Vishwas


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From: Rohit Dube <rohit@UTSTAR.COM>
Subject: ietf 57 ospf wg meeting minutes
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

This is a multipart MIME message.

--==_Exmh_16475350200
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii


As usual, due to Dimitri. Many thanks to him.
--rohit.



--==_Exmh_16475350200
Content-Type: text/plain ; name="ietf57-ospf-minutes.txt"; charset=us-ascii
Content-Description: ietf57-ospf-minutes.txt
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="ietf57-ospf-minutes.txt"

Open Shortest Path First IGP WG (ospf)

Tuesday, July 15 at 1700-1800
==============================

REPORTED BY: Dimitri Papadimitriou <Dimitri.Papadimitriou@ALCATEL.BE>

CHAIRS: Rohit Dube  <rohit@utstar.com>
        Acee Lindem <acee@redback.com>

AGENDA:

1. Agenda Bashing                               5 Mins    Chairs

2. Administativia and Document Status           10 Mins   Chairs

3. IGP Capabilities                             10 Mins   Rahul Aggarwal
   <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lindem-ospf-cap-01.txt>

4. Traffic Engineering Capability TLV for OSPF  10 Mins   Jean Philippe Vasseur

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. Agenda Bashing (5 Mins)

- No change in the proposed agenda

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.1 Administrativia:

o Implementation Report for Hitless restart
  - request issued June 13, 2003
  - please respond to Acee (acee@redback.com)

o Additional OSPF Page at <http://rtg.ietf.org/ospf>
  - with thanks to Bill Fenner!

o Routing Area Meeting:
  - Hall NO
  - Thursday 1530-1730

2.2 OSPF Document Status

o Documents Progressing:

  - Traffic Engineering Extensions to OSPF Version 2
    <draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-10.txt>
    . IANA section updated
    . Second IETF Last Call completed
    . Under IESG evaluation

  - OSPF Hitless Restart
    <draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-07.txt>
    . Comments from WG Last Call incorporated
    . Under IESG Evaluation
    . New version forthcoming incorporating initial IESG comments

  - Detecting Inactive Neighbors over Demand Circuits
    <draft-ietf-ospf-dc-06.txt>
    . New version incorporating IESG comments required

  - Prioritized Treatment of Specific OSPF Packets and Congestion Avoidance
    <draft-ietf-ospf-scalability-05.txt>
    . WG Last call completed
    . Under AD review

  - OSPF Refresh and Flooding Reduction in Stable Topologies
    <draft-pillay-esnault-ospf-flooding-07.txt>
    . WG Last Call and AD review completed
    . Will be published as informational RFC

  - Traffic Engineering Extension to OSPF version 3
    <draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-traffic-00.txt>
    . Refreshed as WG document
    . Please review and discuss

o Document at Same Status:

  - OSPF Version 2 Management Information Base
    <draft-ietf-ospf-mib-update-06.txt>
    . One more update needed prior to WG last call

  - OSPF Version 3 Management Information Base
    <draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-mib-06.txt>
    . Vishwas Manral added as author
    . Recently refreshed
    . Please review and discuss on list

  - Authentication/Confidentiality for OSPFv3
    <draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-01.txt>
    . Refreshed with comments
    . Please review and discuss

Discussions:
-----------

- Bill Fenner: Did you receive our comments ?

- Rohit Dube: Yes, we've received them from Alex Zinin

- Bill Fenner: I will send my comments to the mailing list

o New Documents:

  - Using an LSA Options Bit to Prevent Looping in BGP/MPLS IP VPNs
    <draft-ietf-ospf-2547-dnbit-00.txt>
    . Accepted as WG document
    . Please review and discuss

  - Extensions to OSPF for Advertising Optional Router Capabilities
    <draft-lindem-ospf-cap-01.txt>
    . Will be refreshed as WG document

o Document Tracker:

  - http://rtg.ietf.org/ospf/
  - Click on "Status of OSPF WG Drafts"
  - Click on "AD watching and Beyond"

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. IGP Capabilities (10 Mins) - Rahul Aggarwal
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lindem-ospf-cap-01.txt>

Summary:
-------

o This draft proposes extensions to OSPF for advertising optional router
  capabilities by proposing a method that overcomes the lack of bits
  remaining unassigned in the options field of the hello packet. Router
  Information (RI) opaque LSA is here proposed to advertise new optional
  router capabilities or MPLS TE capabilities. The existing applications
  are PCS, Mesh Groups, and iBGP auto-mesh.

Discussions:
-----------

- Rahul Aggarwal (addressing the working group): any questions ?

- Rohit Dube: the draft has a couple of TLV's assigned for drafts not yet
  officially adopted by an paticular working group

- Rahul Aggarwal: the documents are the Path Compuation Server (PCS) and
  auto-mesh i-d's. Should they be added when they become WG documents?

- Rohit Dube: yes (this is the procedure to follow)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4. IGP Traffic Engineering TLV for OSPF (10 Mins) - Jean-Philippe Vasseur

Topic:
-----

o Definition of the Mesh-Group TLV and the PCSD TLV as OSPF Traffic
  Engineering capability TLVs to be included in the OSPF Router Information
  LSA (with Opaque Type of 4, Opaque ID of 0 and Type 10/11 LSA depending on
  the application) - Scope of the current discussion is first to introduce
  the applications

Summary:
-------

o Mesh-Group TLV:
  . Used by an LSR to indicate its desire to participate to a mesh of TE
    LSPs (identified by a mesh-group number)
  . Useful to automate the creation of full meshes of TE LSPs with coloring
  . Discussion on the structure of the proposed TLV

o PCS Discovery (PCSD) TLV:
  - Allows an LSR to announce its PCS capability to other LSRs within an
    OSPF area or a routing domain (and thus deliver PCS discovery capability)
  - PCSD TLV includes several sub-TLVs:
    . PCS scope
    . PCS address
    . PCS capability
    . AS-domain
  - Applicability:
    . situation in inter-area traffic-engineering - reference to the multi-
      area draft of Kireeti Kompella (scenarios 2, 4 and 5)
    . situation in inter-AS traffic-engineering

Discussions:
-----------

- Jean-Philippe Vasseur: scope here is to discuss the applications

- Rohit Dube: for now this draft is presented to the OSPF WG for information
  only - where this particular work can progress has to be discussed on the
  list.

- Rohit Dube: other questions or comments on this topic ?

=> no reaction from the room

Rohit Dube: questions or comments on any other topic ?

=> no reaction from the room

Rohit Dube: meeting is adjourned

===============================================================================



--==_Exmh_16475350200--


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: OSPF Graceful Restart Implementation Report
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

I sent out the solicitation for vendors to report on thier
implementation of draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-08.txt on
June 13th, 2003. I know that at least a couple of you have
implemented the draft.

Please fill out the following form omitting any questions you
are uncomfortable answering.

      Vendor:     ________________________

      Product(s): ________________________________________

      Shipped (yes/no): __________________________________

      Largest Deployment _________________________________

      This may be very hard to gauge since it is hard to say whether
      or not a particular customer is using it.

      Planned Restart (yes/no): ____

      Unplanned Restart (yes/no): ____

      Interoperability Tested with: ______________________

      Strict LSA Checking (yes/no/configurable): _________

      By this I mean do you terminate helper mode when there is
      a change to any router that will be flooded to the restarting
      router.

      Additional Extensions: _____________________________

      This would include additional delays for route redistribution,
      BGP convergence, etc.

Thanks,
---
Acee


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From: "Abdallah, Shukri" <Shukri.Abdallah@MARCONI.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPF Graceful Restart Implementation Report
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Greg:
Would like us to reply to this?

Shukri

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@REDBACK.COM]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 22, 2003 6:17 PM
> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> Subject: OSPF Graceful Restart Implementation Report
>
>
> I sent out the solicitation for vendors to report on thier
> implementation of draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-08.txt on
> June 13th, 2003. I know that at least a couple of you have
> implemented the draft.
>
> Please fill out the following form omitting any questions you
> are uncomfortable answering.
>
>       Vendor:     ________________________
>
>       Product(s): ________________________________________
>
>       Shipped (yes/no): __________________________________
>
>       Largest Deployment _________________________________
>
>       This may be very hard to gauge since it is hard to say whether
>       or not a particular customer is using it.
>
>       Planned Restart (yes/no): ____
>
>       Unplanned Restart (yes/no): ____
>
>       Interoperability Tested with: ______________________
>
>       Strict LSA Checking (yes/no/configurable): _________
>
>       By this I mean do you terminate helper mode when there is
>       a change to any router that will be flooded to the restarting
>       router.
>
>       Additional Extensions: _____________________________
>
>       This would include additional delays for route redistribution,
>       BGP convergence, etc.
>
> Thanks,
> ---
> Acee
>


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Sender: Mailing List <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: AS scope Opaque LSA
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list
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Manral V-G19459 wrote:
> Hi Acee,
>
>
>>>Minto - I think you've uncovered a problem here. A
>>>router in an area other than the originating router
>>>will not have route to the originating router and
>>>will purge the stale DoNotAge LSA.
>>>
>>
>>One solution would be for any router announcing any
>>AS scoped LSA to advertise itself as an ASBR (as per
>>its router bit in the router LSA). Other solutions
>>are welcome :^)
>
> How about the ABR originating Type-10 opaque LSA's, with
> router ID's of routers still reachable and originate
> global scope LSA's, which have reachability to the ABR.

Hi Vishwas,

Are you suggesting that ABRs advertise reachability for
all attached routers in a new LSA? If so, I don't think
we want a new mechanism. It seems it would be better
to just make any router originating a globally scoped
LSA an ASBR than invent a new way (other than the type
4 LSA) to advertise router reachability.

I may not have understood your suggestion.

Thanks,
Acee



>
> It is backward compatibility and will not create problems
> about multiple LSA's being injected into the domain (in
> case every router advertizes type-11's :-)). This solution
> can be made generic for OSPFv3, where we can have unknown
> LSA types in the future.
>
> Sounds reasonable?
>
> Thanks,
> Vishwas
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul 23 01:53:39 2003
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From: Manral V-G19459 <vishwas@MOTOROLA.COM>
Subject: Re: AS scope Opaque LSA
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi Acee,

I was thinking along the lines you stated. Incase we were using the DC extensions the ABR would inject the information of all reachable routers to the other area in an Opaque LSA.

But are you saying that we have a condition where a Router-originating Global Scope LSA's should also set itself as ASBR, whenever DC-extensions is enabled. Though a new mechanism is not introduced, the number of LSA's injected will be greatly increased.

Either ways we would want to state it somewhere. It would have an impact on DC extensions for Refresh Optimizations as the LSA's would get flushed often(if we did not set the router as ASBR). I think its however more an issue with OSPFv3 where the protocol is open to any Global Scope LSA and future extensions.

Thanks,
Vishwas

-----Original Message-----
From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@REDBACK.COM]
Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2003 10:54
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: AS scope Opaque LSA


Manral V-G19459 wrote:
> Hi Acee,
>
>
>>>Minto - I think you've uncovered a problem here. A
>>>router in an area other than the originating router
>>>will not have route to the originating router and
>>>will purge the stale DoNotAge LSA.
>>>
>>
>>One solution would be for any router announcing any
>>AS scoped LSA to advertise itself as an ASBR (as per
>>its router bit in the router LSA). Other solutions
>>are welcome :^)
>
> How about the ABR originating Type-10 opaque LSA's, with
> router ID's of routers still reachable and originate
> global scope LSA's, which have reachability to the ABR.

Hi Vishwas,

Are you suggesting that ABRs advertise reachability for
all attached routers in a new LSA? If so, I don't think
we want a new mechanism. It seems it would be better
to just make any router originating a globally scoped
LSA an ASBR than invent a new way (other than the type
4 LSA) to advertise router reachability.

I may not have understood your suggestion.

Thanks,
Acee



>
> It is backward compatibility and will not create problems
> about multiple LSA's being injected into the domain (in
> case every router advertizes type-11's :-)). This solution
> can be made generic for OSPFv3, where we can have unknown
> LSA types in the future.
>
> Sounds reasonable?
>
> Thanks,
> Vishwas
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul 23 01:57:55 2003
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Sender: Mailing List <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
From: "Jeyanath Minto J - CTD, Chennai." <jeyananthj@CTD.HCLTECH.COM>
Subject: Re: AS scope Opaque LSA
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi Vishwas,
        if i understood right, its not very easy to implement. What Acce
Suggest is very Easy to Implement (Originate Type 4 LSA).
       see the issues in your apporach ,
               1. We Need to chose LSA (Type 10 ) Originating Router ( To
avoid duplicate LSA )
               2. Handle the Area Partion.



Cheers
Minto Mascarenhas

-----Original Message-----
From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@REDBACK.COM]
Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2003 10:54 AM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: AS scope Opaque LSA


Manral V-G19459 wrote:
> Hi Acee,
>
>
>>>Minto - I think you've uncovered a problem here. A
>>>router in an area other than the originating router
>>>will not have route to the originating router and
>>>will purge the stale DoNotAge LSA.
>>>
>>
>>One solution would be for any router announcing any
>>AS scoped LSA to advertise itself as an ASBR (as per
>>its router bit in the router LSA). Other solutions
>>are welcome :^)
>
> How about the ABR originating Type-10 opaque LSA's, with
> router ID's of routers still reachable and originate
> global scope LSA's, which have reachability to the ABR.

Hi Vishwas,

Are you suggesting that ABRs advertise reachability for
all attached routers in a new LSA? If so, I don't think
we want a new mechanism. It seems it would be better
to just make any router originating a globally scoped
LSA an ASBR than invent a new way (other than the type
4 LSA) to advertise router reachability.

I may not have understood your suggestion.

Thanks,
Acee



>
> It is backward compatibility and will not create problems
> about multiple LSA's being injected into the domain (in
> case every router advertizes type-11's :-)). This solution
> can be made generic for OSPFv3, where we can have unknown
> LSA types in the future.
>
> Sounds reasonable?
>
> Thanks,
> Vishwas
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul 23 02:06:56 2003
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Sender: Mailing List <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
From: Manral V-G19459 <vishwas@MOTOROLA.COM>
Subject: Re: AS scope Opaque LSA
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi Minto,

> 1. We Need to chose LSA (Type 10 ) Originating Router
> (To avoid duplicate LSA )
No reason to avoid duplicates, just like we work with summary LSA's right now. I think that will help in the second case you pointed too.

Agree?

Thanks,
Vishwas

-----Original Message-----
From: Jeyanath Minto J - CTD, Chennai.
[mailto:jeyananthj@CTD.HCLTECH.COM]
Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2003 11:28
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: AS scope Opaque LSA


Hi Vishwas,
        if i understood right, its not very easy to implement. What Acce
Suggest is very Easy to Implement (Originate Type 4 LSA).
       see the issues in your apporach ,
               1. We Need to chose LSA (Type 10 ) Originating Router ( To
avoid duplicate LSA )
               2. Handle the Area Partion.



Cheers
Minto Mascarenhas

-----Original Message-----
From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@REDBACK.COM]
Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2003 10:54 AM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: AS scope Opaque LSA


Manral V-G19459 wrote:
> Hi Acee,
>
>
>>>Minto - I think you've uncovered a problem here. A
>>>router in an area other than the originating router
>>>will not have route to the originating router and
>>>will purge the stale DoNotAge LSA.
>>>
>>
>>One solution would be for any router announcing any
>>AS scoped LSA to advertise itself as an ASBR (as per
>>its router bit in the router LSA). Other solutions
>>are welcome :^)
>
> How about the ABR originating Type-10 opaque LSA's, with
> router ID's of routers still reachable and originate
> global scope LSA's, which have reachability to the ABR.

Hi Vishwas,

Are you suggesting that ABRs advertise reachability for
all attached routers in a new LSA? If so, I don't think
we want a new mechanism. It seems it would be better
to just make any router originating a globally scoped
LSA an ASBR than invent a new way (other than the type
4 LSA) to advertise router reachability.

I may not have understood your suggestion.

Thanks,
Acee



>
> It is backward compatibility and will not create problems
> about multiple LSA's being injected into the domain (in
> case every router advertizes type-11's :-)). This solution
> can be made generic for OSPFv3, where we can have unknown
> LSA types in the future.
>
> Sounds reasonable?
>
> Thanks,
> Vishwas
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul 23 02:47:31 2003
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Reply-To: Mailing List <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
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From: "Jeyanath Minto J - CTD, Chennai." <jeyananthj@CTD.HCLTECH.COM>
Subject: Re: AS scope Opaque LSA
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi Vishwas,

>>No reason to avoid duplicates, just like we work with summary LSA's right
now. I think that will help in the second case
>>you pointed too.
>>Agree?

Agreed. Sloving Opaque LSA problem by Opaque LSA is nice. but We need one
more new bit to indicate the AS scope opaque LSA originator (Like ASBR bit
in router LSA).

Cheers,
Minto

>>Thanks,
>>Vishwas

-----Original Message-----
From: Jeyanath Minto J - CTD, Chennai.
[mailto:jeyananthj@CTD.HCLTECH.COM]
Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2003 11:28
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: AS scope Opaque LSA


Hi Vishwas,
        if i understood right, its not very easy to implement. What Acce
Suggest is very Easy to Implement (Originate Type 4 LSA).
       see the issues in your apporach ,
               1. We Need to chose LSA (Type 10 ) Originating Router ( To
avoid duplicate LSA )
               2. Handle the Area Partion.



Cheers
Minto Mascarenhas

-----Original Message-----
From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@REDBACK.COM]
Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2003 10:54 AM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: AS scope Opaque LSA


Manral V-G19459 wrote:
> Hi Acee,
>
>
>>>Minto - I think you've uncovered a problem here. A
>>>router in an area other than the originating router
>>>will not have route to the originating router and
>>>will purge the stale DoNotAge LSA.
>>>
>>
>>One solution would be for any router announcing any
>>AS scoped LSA to advertise itself as an ASBR (as per
>>its router bit in the router LSA). Other solutions
>>are welcome :^)
>
> How about the ABR originating Type-10 opaque LSA's, with
> router ID's of routers still reachable and originate
> global scope LSA's, which have reachability to the ABR.

Hi Vishwas,

Are you suggesting that ABRs advertise reachability for
all attached routers in a new LSA? If so, I don't think
we want a new mechanism. It seems it would be better
to just make any router originating a globally scoped
LSA an ASBR than invent a new way (other than the type
4 LSA) to advertise router reachability.

I may not have understood your suggestion.

Thanks,
Acee



>
> It is backward compatibility and will not create problems
> about multiple LSA's being injected into the domain (in
> case every router advertizes type-11's :-)). This solution
> can be made generic for OSPFv3, where we can have unknown
> LSA types in the future.
>
> Sounds reasonable?
>
> Thanks,
> Vishwas
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul 23 08:55:28 2003
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Message-ID:  <20030723125521.55088.qmail@web15207.mail.bjs.yahoo.com>
Date:         Wed, 23 Jul 2003 20:55:21 +0800
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From: =?gb2312?q?Jing=20Shen?= <jshen_cad@YAHOO.COM.CN>
Subject: load distribution and smoothing when route flaps
Comments: To: end2end-interest@postel.org
Comments: cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, te-wg@ops.ietf.org
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Hi, (' spamcontrol ')

In past days, we talked with someone from one of the
main ISP in China. He present us a question as: how to
smooth load migration when the primary outgoing link
goes down? The network topo. could be abbreviated as:

   Secondary outgoing link           backup link
    -----                      ------
         \                   /
          \                 /
          --------------------
          |     AS (OSPF)    |
          --------------------
                  |
                  | primary outgoing link
                  |

In normal state, about 90% outgoing traffic flows
through primary outgoing link, 10% or less on
Secondary link.( the bandwidht of primary is times of
secondary link, which is more than backup link)


The problem comes when primary outgoing link goes
down. At this time, they(ISP engineers) have to
redirect traffic to backup link and secondary link
manually if the other two links are needed to be used,
or only secondary link will carry all traffic. When
primary link comes up, the phenomenon is: neary all
traffic migrates to primary link and load on primary
link may reach 100% or so.

the questions:

1. How does those ISPs around make full use of
outgoing link capacity as well as guaranteeing service
quality?

2. Is there any method proposed to smooth traffic
migration in either intra-AS or inter-AS situation?
How does those ISPs deal with such situation?

3. Although DiffServ has been discussed for years,
they do not deploy it. Why should we talk so much
about DS-TE ?

4. We've spent a lot time with e2e policy around, but
if the traffic delivery method is kept to very simple
one, is that skeptible to achive a cost-effective and
high performance network without introducing more
intellenge into core networks?

thanks a lot.

regards



=====
Jing Shen

State Key Lab of CAD&CG
ZheJiang University(YuQuan)
HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027
P.R.China

_________________________________________________________
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-mib-07.txt
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Management Information Base for OSPFv3
        Author(s)       : D. Joyal, V. Manral
        Filename        : draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-mib-07.txt
        Pages           : 65
        Date            : 2003-7-23

This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
for use with network management protocols in IPv6-based internets. In
particular, it defines objects for managing the Open Shortest Path
First Routing Protocol for IPv6.
Please send comments to ospf@discuss.microsoft.com.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Jul 24 18:36:32 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Authentication/Confidentiality for OSPFv3
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list
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Please review ospf-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-01.txt and send your
comments to the list. I took a look at it and the only technical
comment I'd have is that perhaps section 9 should describe the
requirements on the IPSec implementation.

Are there any implementations?  We're trying to gauge whether or
not this document is ready to progress.

Thanks,
----
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Jul 24 18:52:04 2003
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From: Mukesh.Gupta@NOKIA.COM
Subject: Re: Authentication/Confidentiality for OSPFv3
Comments: cc: Nagavenkata.Melam@nokia.com
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Hi Acee,

We had received some editorial comments from Randy Presuhn some time =
back. We have been trying to incorporate those comments. Sorry that we =
haven't been fast in incorporating the comments but we will soon submit =
the next version of the draft.

We have also been thinking more about the virtual link section. There =
are some more things that we wanted to propose. We will write them in =
the draft too. So that people can comment on that. My opinion is that =
the virtual link section of the next version needs to be reviewed by =
people before we move the draft further.

I have a working implementation on our OS IPSO. I haven't implemented =
the virtual link part though.

What do you mean by "section 9 should describe the requirements on the =
IPSec implementation" ??

regards
Mukesh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@REDBACK.COM]
> Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2003 3:13 PM
> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> Subject: Authentication/Confidentiality for OSPFv3
>=20
>=20
> Please review ospf-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-01.txt and send your
> comments to the list. I took a look at it and the only technical
> comment I'd have is that perhaps section 9 should describe the
> requirements on the IPSec implementation.
>=20
> Are there any implementations?  We're trying to gauge whether or
> not this document is ready to progress.
>=20
> Thanks,
> ----
> Acee
>=20


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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-bmwg-ospfconv-intraarea-06.txt
Comments: cc: bmwg@ietf.org
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Benchmarking Methodology Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Benchmarking Basic OPSF Single Router Control Plane
                          Convergence
        Author(s)       : V. Manral, R. White, A. Shaikh
        Filename        : draft-ietf-bmwg-ospfconv-intraarea-06.txt
        Pages           : 15
        Date            : 2003-7-25

This draft establishes standards for measuring OSPF single router
control plane convergence [TERM]. Its initial emphasis is on the
control plane of single OSPF routers.  We do not address forwarding
plane performance.
NOTE: Within this document, the word convergence relates to single
router control plane convergence only.

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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-bmwg-ospfconv-term-05.txt
Comments: cc: bmwg@ietf.org
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Benchmarking Methodology Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : OSPF Benchmarking Terminology and Concepts
        Author(s)       : V. Manral, R. White, A. Shaikh
        Filename        : draft-ietf-bmwg-ospfconv-term-05.txt
        Pages           : 8
        Date            : 2003-7-25

This draft explains the terminology and concepts used in [BENCHMARK]
and future OSPF benchmarking drafts, within the context of those
drafts. While some of these terms may be defined elsewhere, and we
will refer the reader to those definitions in some cases, we also
include discussions concerning these terms as they relate
specifically to the tasks involved in benchmarking the OSPF protocol.

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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-cap-00.txt
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Extensions to OSPF for Advertising Optional Router
                          Capabilities
        Author(s)       : A. Lindem, N. Shen, R. Aggarwal,
                          S. Shaffer, J. Vasseur
        Filename        : draft-ietf-ospf-cap-00.txt
        Pages           : 8
        Date            : 2003-7-25

It is useful for routers in an OSPF routing domain to know the capabilities of their neighbors and other routers in the OSPF routing domain. This draft proposes extensions to OSPF for advertising optional router capabilities. A new Router Information (RI) opaque LSA is proposed for this purpose.

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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-08.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Graceful OSPF Restart
        Author(s)       : J. Moy et al.
        Filename        : draft-ietf-ospf-hitless-restart-08.txt
        Pages           : 15
        Date            : 2003-7-25

This memo documents an enhancement to the OSPF routing protocol,
whereby an OSPF router can stay on the forwarding path even as its
OSPF software is restarted. This is called 'graceful restart' or
'non-stop forwarding'. A restarting router may not be capable of
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OSPF restart when such a topology change is detected, or when one or
more of the restarting router's neighbors do not support the
enhancements in this memo. Proper network operation during a
graceful restart makes assumptions upon the operating environment
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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Sun Jul 27 20:15:20 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Authentication/Confidentiality for OSPFv3
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Mukesh.Gupta@NOKIA.COM wrote:
> Hi Acee,
>
> We had received some editorial comments from Randy Presuhn some time back. We have been trying to incorporate those comments. Sorry that we haven't been fast in incorporating the comments but we will soon submit the next version of the draft.
>
> We have also been thinking more about the virtual link section. There are some more things that we wanted to propose. We will write them in the draft too. So that people can comment on that. My opinion is that the virtual link section of the next version needs to be reviewed by people before we move the draft further.
>
> I have a working implementation on our OS IPSO. I haven't implemented the virtual link part though.
>
> What do you mean by "section 9 should describe the requirements on the IPSec implementation" ??


Hi Mukesh,

I meant something like section 4.4 in RFC 2328 regarding the IPSec API. I must
admit I've only read RFC 2401 twice over the last 5 years so please let me know
if this comment unreasonable.

Thanks,
Acee

>
> regards
> Mukesh
>
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ext Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@REDBACK.COM]
>>Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2003 3:13 PM
>>To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>>Subject: Authentication/Confidentiality for OSPFv3
>>
>>
>>Please review ospf-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-01.txt and send your
>>comments to the list. I took a look at it and the only technical
>>comment I'd have is that perhaps section 9 should describe the
>>requirements on the IPSec implementation.
>>
>>Are there any implementations?  We're trying to gauge whether or
>>not this document is ready to progress.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>----
>>Acee
>
>
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue Jul 29 12:02:14 2003
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From: Ashok Advani <advani_ashok@YAHOO.COM>
Subject: Clarification on calculating Type 7 AS-external routes
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi!

I would appreciate some clarification on Section 2.5-(6)(e)
in RFC3101. The clause essentially extends the external
route computation specified in Section 16.4 of RFC 2328 and
states:

(e) If the current LSA is functionally the same as an
              installed LSA (i.e., same destination, cost and non-zero
              forwarding address) then apply the following priorities in
              deciding which LSA is preferred:

                 1. A Type-7 LSA with the P-bit set.

                 2. A Type-5 LSA.

                 3. The LSA with the higher router ID.

              [NSSA]

My understanding of this clause is that if there are multiple ABRs
between an NSSA area and the backbone, then it prevents the
(non-translating) ABR from installing equal cost routes for two LSAs
received for the same network, one the result of translation in the
backbone area, the other the result of the type 7 LSA received in
the NSSA area.

However, what would prevent this clause from being invoked when we
have 2 ASBRs attached to the same external router on the same network
intended for equal cost routing, i.e., if we had the following
network

                          [Cloud]
                            |
                          +-----+
                          | RTX |
                          +-----+
                             |
               -------------------------------------
                    |                     |
                 +------+             +-------+
                 |ASBR1 |             | ASBR2 |
                 +------+             +-------+
                    |                     |
                    |                     |
                    |     +------------+  |
                    ------|Internal Rtr|---
                          +------------+

In this case, it is conceivable that both ASBRs will advertise
"functionally equivalent" LSAs with the same destination, cost
and non-zero forwarding address, but it may be desirable to
equal-cost route between the 2 ASBRs.

Appreciate the clarification

thx
Ashok


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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Authentication/Confidentiality for OSPFv3
        Author(s)       : M. Gupta, N. Melam
        Filename        : draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt
        Pages           : 8
        Date            : 2003-7-29

This document describes means/mechanisms to provide
authentication/confidentiality to OSPFv3 using IPv6 AH/ESP Extension
Header.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt

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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue Jul 29 13:05:39 2003
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From: "Pat Murphy - (650)329-4044" <pmurphy@omega7.wr.usgs.gov>
Subject: Re: Clarification on calculating Type 7 AS-external routes
Comments: cc: ADVANI_ASHOK@YAHOO.COM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Ashok,

Several cases are covered here, but the primary function of
the tie breaker rule is to define preference for a Type-7 LSA
with the P-bit set over its Type-5 LSA translation. It also
prefers the Type-5 LSA when an NSSA's ABR originates both a
Type-5 LSA and a Type-7 LSA with the P-bit clear for the same
network (See Section 2.4 Par. 2).

As for your ?, note that functionally equivalent external LSAs
of the same type should be short lived (See RFC 3101 Section
3.2, Step (2) and RFC 2328 Section 12.4.4.1, pg. 141).
However, OSPF does compute multiple paths to external
destinations when there are multiple paths to an LSA's
non-zero forwarding address. Paths to the ASBR are consulted
only when the forwarding address is 0. Hence only one LSA need
be installed in your example, but it would have two paths.
Finally, your assertion is correct, while functionally
equivalent external LSAs of the same type should be short
lived, router ID can be used by the tie breaker to define
preference between two functionally equivalent external LSAs
that are of the same type and, when the type is 7, have the
same P-bit setting.

Pat


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From: Mukesh.Gupta@NOKIA.COM
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt
Comments: cc: Nagavenkata.Melam@nokia.com
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Here is the change log:

- Mandate using the "smallest" prefix with "LA-bit" set as=20
  the source and destination addresses for the packets=20
  exchanged over the virtual links if the security is
  enabled.

- Added IPsec requirements section

- References divided in Normative and Informative

- Some editorial changes

- Some formatting errors corrected=20

regards
Mukesh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Internet-Drafts@IETF.ORG [mailto:Internet-Drafts@IETF.ORG]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2003 9:15 AM
> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line=20
> Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP=20
> Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
>         Title           : Authentication/Confidentiality for OSPFv3
>         Author(s)       : M. Gupta, N. Melam
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt
>         Pages           : 8
>         Date            : 2003-7-29
>=20
> This document describes means/mechanisms to provide
> authentication/confidentiality to OSPFv3 using IPv6 AH/ESP Extension
> Header.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt
>=20
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body=20
> of the message.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login=20
> with the username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>         "get draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt".
>=20
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>=20
> Send a message to:
>         mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
>         "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt".
>=20
> NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>         MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>         feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>         command.  To decode the response(s), you will need=20
> "munpack" or
>         a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different=20
> MIME-compliant mail readers
>         exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>         "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have=20
> been split
>         up into multiple messages), so check your local=20
> documentation on
>         how to manipulate these messages.
>=20
>=20
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
>=20


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue Jul 29 16:50:58 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Mukesh.Gupta@NOKIA.COM wrote:
> Here is the change log:
>
> - Mandate using the "smallest" prefix with "LA-bit" set as
>   the source and destination addresses for the packets
>   exchanged over the virtual links if the security is
>   enabled.

Hi Mukesh,

I think choosing the first address with the LA-bit set in
the intra-area prefix LSA (router ref-LSA-type) with the
numerically lowest Link-State ID is more efficient, easier for
both sides to implement, and gives the OSPFv3 implementation
greater freedom to influence the choice of a stable address
to be used for the Virtual Link endpoint.

What are the arguments for making this change? It could be possible
that I'm missing something :^) However, I think the dynamics are
similar of handling virtual link endpoints are similar with
both techniques.

Thanks,
Acee

>
> - Added IPsec requirements section
>
> - References divided in Normative and Informative
>
> - Some editorial changes
>
> - Some formatting errors corrected
>
> regards
> Mukesh
>
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ext Internet-Drafts@IETF.ORG [mailto:Internet-Drafts@IETF.ORG]
>>Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2003 9:15 AM
>>To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt
>>
>>
>>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>>Internet-Drafts directories.
>>This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP
>>Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>>        Title           : Authentication/Confidentiality for OSPFv3
>>        Author(s)       : M. Gupta, N. Melam
>>        Filename        : draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt
>>        Pages           : 8
>>        Date            : 2003-7-29
>>
>>This document describes means/mechanisms to provide
>>authentication/confidentiality to OSPFv3 using IPv6 AH/ESP Extension
>>Header.
>>
>>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt
>>
>>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
>>ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body
>>of the message.
>>
>>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login
>>with the username
>>"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>>type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>>        "get draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt".
>>
>>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>
>>
>>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>>
>>Send a message to:
>>        mailserv@ietf.org.
>>In the body type:
>>        "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt".
>>
>>NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>>        MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>>        feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>>        command.  To decode the response(s), you will need
>>"munpack" or
>>        a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different
>>MIME-compliant mail readers
>>        exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>>        "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have
>>been split
>>        up into multiple messages), so check your local
>>documentation on
>>        how to manipulate these messages.
>>
>>
>>Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>>implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>>Internet-Draft.
>
>
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue Jul 29 21:53:18 2003
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Message-ID:  <8D260779A766FB4A9C1739A476F84FA476C3A3@daebe009.americas.nokia.com>
Date:         Tue, 29 Jul 2003 20:52:37 -0500
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From: Mukesh.Gupta@NOKIA.COM
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Acee,

The only thing we need is to have the source and destination addresses =
of the virtual link end points be predictable. I was told that the order =
of the IP addresses in the intra-area prefix LSA is not predictable. So =
choosing the first address will not provide us a deterministic address. =
Moreover, the order might change without bringing the virtual link down =
in which case the security rule will not match the packets. So we =
decided to choose the smallest address instead of the first one.

I don't know the intricacies of OSPF. So please correct me if I am =
wrong.

Are you suggesting that choosing the first address with LA-bit set in =
the intra-area prefix LSA "with the numerically lowest Link-State ID" =
will be more efficient than "choosing the smallest address with LA-bit =
set" ?=20

regards
Mukesh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@REDBACK.COM]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2003 1:51 PM
> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt
>=20
>=20
> Mukesh.Gupta@NOKIA.COM wrote:
> > Here is the change log:
> >
> > - Mandate using the "smallest" prefix with "LA-bit" set as
> >   the source and destination addresses for the packets
> >   exchanged over the virtual links if the security is
> >   enabled.
>=20
> Hi Mukesh,
>=20
> I think choosing the first address with the LA-bit set in
> the intra-area prefix LSA (router ref-LSA-type) with the
> numerically lowest Link-State ID is more efficient, easier for
> both sides to implement, and gives the OSPFv3 implementation
> greater freedom to influence the choice of a stable address
> to be used for the Virtual Link endpoint.
>=20
> What are the arguments for making this change? It could be possible
> that I'm missing something :^) However, I think the dynamics are
> similar of handling virtual link endpoints are similar with
> both techniques.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Acee
>=20
> >
> > - Added IPsec requirements section
> >
> > - References divided in Normative and Informative
> >
> > - Some editorial changes
> >
> > - Some formatting errors corrected
> >
> > regards
> > Mukesh
> >
> >
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: ext Internet-Drafts@IETF.ORG [mailto:Internet-Drafts@IETF.ORG]
> >>Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2003 9:15 AM
> >>To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> >>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt
> >>
> >>
> >>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> >>Internet-Drafts directories.
> >>This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP
> >>Working Group of the IETF.
> >>
> >>        Title           : Authentication/Confidentiality for OSPFv3
> >>        Author(s)       : M. Gupta, N. Melam
> >>        Filename        : draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt
> >>        Pages           : 8
> >>        Date            : 2003-7-29
> >>
> >>This document describes means/mechanisms to provide
> >>authentication/confidentiality to OSPFv3 using IPv6 AH/ESP Extension
> >>Header.
> >>
> >>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-a
uth-02.txt
>>
>>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
>>ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body
>>of the message.
>>
>>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login
>>with the username
>>"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>>type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>>        "get draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt".
>>
>>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>
>>
>>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>>
>>Send a message to:
>>        mailserv@ietf.org.
>>In the body type:
>>        "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt".
>>
>>NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>>        MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>>        feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>>        command.  To decode the response(s), you will need
>>"munpack" or
>>        a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different
>>MIME-compliant mail readers
>>        exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>>        "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have
>>been split
>>        up into multiple messages), so check your local
>>documentation on
>>        how to manipulate these messages.
>>
>>
>>Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>>implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>>Internet-Draft.
>
>
>


--
Acee


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue Jul 29 22:58:09 2003
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From: Ashish Zalani <azalani@OPNET.COM>
Subject: Unequal cost multi-path routing?
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  <8D260779A766FB4A9C1739A476F84FA476C3A3@daebe009.americas.n
              okia.com>
Precedence: list

This may sound like a dumb question, but:

Why does OSPF not support unequal cost multi-path routing, like EIGRP?
Is it because unequal cost multi-path may lead to routing loops or other similar routing problems?

-Ashish.


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul 30 00:33:46 2003
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From: Niveda Monyvannan <niveda@INDIAINFO.COM>
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Hi,
       As per GMPLS concept, in FA (Forwarding adjacency) link, OSPF
control packet will not be sent and these are pure data channels.
        According to the draft draft-ietf-ccamp-ospf-gmpls-extensions-09.txt section 5, it is said that the link local identifier for an unnumbered interface is exchanged between two nodes on the specific unnumbered interface. If the unnumbered Link is a FA, how this is possible? Without Routing adjacency, how Type 9 LSA can be flooded?

Am I missing Something?

Regards,
Niveda


--
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To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Mukesh,

Mukesh.Gupta@NOKIA.COM wrote:
> Hi Acee,
>
> The only thing we need is to have the source and destination addresses of the virtual link end points be predictable. I was told that the order of the IP addresses in the intra-area prefix LSA is not predictable. So choosing the first address will not provide us a deterministic address. Moreover, the order might change without bringing the virtual link down in which case the security rule will not match the packets. So we decided to choose the smallest address instead of the first one.
>
> I don't know the intricacies of OSPF. So please correct me if I am wrong.
>
> Are you suggesting that choosing the first address with LA-bit set in the intra-area prefix LSA "with the numerically lowest Link-State ID" will be more efficient than "choosing the smallest address with LA-bit set" ?

I agree with Acee. To address your concern, a smart implementation will not
allow the address to be unnecessarily changed (e.g. the same address with
LA-bit set will be put at the beginning of the first intra-area prefix LSA
unless there's a good reason to change it), so the virtual link will not flap
unnecessarily.

Regards,
Michael

> regards
> Mukesh
>
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ext Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@REDBACK.COM]
>>Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2003 1:51 PM
>>To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>>Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt
>>
>>
>>Mukesh.Gupta@NOKIA.COM wrote:
>>
>>>Here is the change log:
>>>
>>>- Mandate using the "smallest" prefix with "LA-bit" set as
>>>  the source and destination addresses for the packets
>>>  exchanged over the virtual links if the security is
>>>  enabled.
>>
>>Hi Mukesh,
>>
>>I think choosing the first address with the LA-bit set in
>>the intra-area prefix LSA (router ref-LSA-type) with the
>>numerically lowest Link-State ID is more efficient, easier for
>>both sides to implement, and gives the OSPFv3 implementation
>>greater freedom to influence the choice of a stable address
>>to be used for the Virtual Link endpoint.
>>
>>What are the arguments for making this change? It could be possible
>>that I'm missing something :^) However, I think the dynamics are
>>similar of handling virtual link endpoints are similar with
>>both techniques.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Acee
>>
>>
>>>- Added IPsec requirements section
>>>
>>>- References divided in Normative and Informative
>>>
>>>- Some editorial changes
>>>
>>>- Some formatting errors corrected
>>>
>>>regards
>>>Mukesh
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: ext Internet-Drafts@IETF.ORG [mailto:Internet-Drafts@IETF.ORG]
>>>>Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2003 9:15 AM
>>>>To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>>>>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>>>>Internet-Drafts directories.
>>>>This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP
>>>>Working Group of the IETF.
>>>>
>>>>       Title           : Authentication/Confidentiality for OSPFv3
>>>>       Author(s)       : M. Gupta, N. Melam
>>>>       Filename        : draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt
>>>>       Pages           : 8
>>>>       Date            : 2003-7-29
>>>>
>>>>This document describes means/mechanisms to provide
>>>>authentication/confidentiality to OSPFv3 using IPv6 AH/ESP Extension
>>>>Header.
>>>>
>>>>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-a
>
> uth-02.txt
>
>>>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
>>>ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body
>>>of the message.
>>>
>>>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login
>>>with the username
>>>"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>>>type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>>>       "get draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt".
>>>
>>>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>>>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>
>>>
>>>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>>>
>>>Send a message to:
>>>       mailserv@ietf.org.
>>>In the body type:
>>>       "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt".
>>>
>>>NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>>>       MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>>>       feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>>>       command.  To decode the response(s), you will need
>>>"munpack" or
>>>       a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different
>>>MIME-compliant mail readers
>>>       exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>>>       "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have
>>>been split
>>>       up into multiple messages), so check your local
>>>documentation on
>>>       how to manipulate these messages.
>>>
>>>
>>>Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>>>implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>>>Internet-Draft.
>>
>>
>>
>
>
> --
> Acee
>


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul 30 01:46:40 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Mukesh and Micheal,


Michael J Barnes wrote:
> Hi Mukesh,
>
> Mukesh.Gupta@NOKIA.COM wrote:
>
>> Hi Acee,
>>
>> The only thing we need is to have the source and destination addresses
>> of the virtual link end points be predictable. I was told that the
>> order of the IP addresses in the intra-area prefix LSA is not
>> predictable. So choosing the first address will not provide us a
>> deterministic address.

I think allowing the implementation to select most stable address (for
example, always preferring loopbacks) and making the first LA-bit
set prefix in the first (or only) intra-area prefix LSA is a better
strategy.

>  Moreover, the order might change without
>> bringing the virtual link down in which case the security rule will
>> not match the packets. So we decided to choose the smallest address
>> instead of the first one.

I don't see that this buys that much. An OSPFv3 implementation will
need to detect a change in an intra-area prefix LSA. At this time
it should also determine whether or not the endpoint LA-bit enabled
address changes. The implementation will need to handle the case
where it changes no matter what selection algorithm is used.

>>
>> I don't know the intricacies of OSPF. So please correct me if I am wrong.
>>
>> Are you suggesting that choosing the first address with LA-bit set in
>> the intra-area prefix LSA "with the numerically lowest Link-State ID"
>> will be more efficient than "choosing the smallest address with LA-bit
>> set" ?

Yes. I believe it is easier to parse prefixes in the first LSA and stop
when you find one with the LA bit enabled than it is to go through all the
prefixes in potentially multiple LSAs looking for the numerically
smallest.

>
>
> I agree with Acee. To address your concern, a smart implementation will not
> allow the address to be unnecessarily changed (e.g. the same address with
> LA-bit set will be put at the beginning of the first intra-area prefix LSA
> unless there's a good reason to change it), so the virtual link will not
> flap
> unnecessarily.

Agreed.

One more point - I really don't see why the virtual link has to flap as
long as the endpoint gets the updated intra-area prefix LSA prior to
router dead timeout.

>
> Regards,
> Michael
>
>> regards
>> Mukesh
>>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: ext Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@REDBACK.COM]
>>> Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2003 1:51 PM
>>> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>>> Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt
>>>
>>>
>>> Mukesh.Gupta@NOKIA.COM wrote:
>>>
>>>> Here is the change log:
>>>>
>>>> - Mandate using the "smallest" prefix with "LA-bit" set as
>>>>  the source and destination addresses for the packets
>>>>  exchanged over the virtual links if the security is
>>>>  enabled.
>>>
>>>
>>> Hi Mukesh,
>>>
>>> I think choosing the first address with the LA-bit set in
>>> the intra-area prefix LSA (router ref-LSA-type) with the
>>> numerically lowest Link-State ID is more efficient, easier for
>>> both sides to implement, and gives the OSPFv3 implementation
>>> greater freedom to influence the choice of a stable address
>>> to be used for the Virtual Link endpoint.
>>>
>>> What are the arguments for making this change? It could be possible
>>> that I'm missing something :^) However, I think the dynamics are
>>> similar of handling virtual link endpoints are similar with
>>> both techniques.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Acee
>>>
>>>
>>>> - Added IPsec requirements section
>>>>
>>>> - References divided in Normative and Informative
>>>>
>>>> - Some editorial changes
>>>>
>>>> - Some formatting errors corrected
>>>>
>>>> regards
>>>> Mukesh
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: ext Internet-Drafts@IETF.ORG [mailto:Internet-Drafts@IETF.ORG]
>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2003 9:15 AM
>>>>> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>>>>> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>>>>> Internet-Drafts directories.
>>>>> This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP
>>>>> Working Group of the IETF.
>>>>>
>>>>>       Title           : Authentication/Confidentiality for OSPFv3
>>>>>       Author(s)       : M. Gupta, N. Melam
>>>>>       Filename        : draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt
>>>>>       Pages           : 8
>>>>>       Date            : 2003-7-29
>>>>>
>>>>> This document describes means/mechanisms to provide
>>>>> authentication/confidentiality to OSPFv3 using IPv6 AH/ESP Extension
>>>>> Header.
>>>>>
>>>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-a
>>>>
>>
>> uth-02.txt
>>
>>>> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
>>>> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body
>>>> of the message.
>>>>
>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login
>>>> with the username
>>>> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>>>> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>>>>       "get draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt".
>>>>
>>>> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>>>>
>>>> Send a message to:
>>>>       mailserv@ietf.org.
>>>> In the body type:
>>>>       "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auth-02.txt".
>>>>
>>>> NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>>>>       MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>>>>       feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>>>>       command.  To decode the response(s), you will need
>>>> "munpack" or
>>>>       a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different
>>>> MIME-compliant mail readers
>>>>       exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>>>>       "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have
>>>> been split
>>>>       up into multiple messages), so check your local
>>>> documentation on
>>>>       how to manipulate these messages.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>>>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>>>> Internet-Draft.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Acee
>>
>


--
Acee


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Precedence: list

RFC3477

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Niveda Monyvannan [mailto:niveda@INDIAINFO.COM]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2003 9:34 PM
> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> Subject: GMPLS extension for OSPF
>
>
> Hi,
>        As per GMPLS concept, in FA (Forwarding adjacency) link, OSPF
> control packet will not be sent and these are pure data channels.
>         According to the draft
> draft-ietf-ccamp-ospf-gmpls-extensions-09.txt section 5, it
> is said that the link local identifier for an unnumbered
> interface is exchanged between two nodes on the specific
> unnumbered interface. If the unnumbered Link is a FA, how
> this is possible? Without Routing adjacency, how Type 9 LSA
> can be flooded?
>
> Am I missing Something?
>
> Regards,
> Niveda
>
>
> --
> ______________________________________________
> http://www.indiainfo.com
> Now with POP3/SMTP access for only US$14.95/yr
>
> Powered by Outblaze
>


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This is a multipart message in MIME format.
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If you are the Zalani from Jaipur(probably playing for Rajasthan), met me
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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">If you are the Zalani from Jaipur(probably playing for Rajasthan), met me in scouting camp, please reply back!!</font>
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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Jul 30 12:45:17 2003
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From: Naiming Shen <naiming@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: GMPLS extension for OSPF
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  Mail from Niveda Monyvannan <niveda@INDIAINFO.COM> dated Wed, 30
              Jul 2003 10:04:17 +0530 <20030730043417.2955.qmail@indiainfo.com>
Precedence: list

unnumbered interface in the IGP context involves a link with adjacency
between two nodes, FA has nothing to do with that. FA is one side
definition, no protocol packet exchange needed. whatever remote id
it wants to put in is a local matter.

 ] Hi,
 ]        As per GMPLS concept, in FA (Forwarding adjacency) link, OSPF
 ] control packet will not be sent and these are pure data channels.
 ]         According to the draft draft-ietf-ccamp-ospf-gmpls-extensions-09.txt
 section 5, it is said that the link local identifier for an unnumbered interfa
ce is exchanged between two nodes on the specific unnumbered interface. If the
unnumbered Link is a FA, how this is possible? Without Routing adjacency, how T
ype 9 LSA can be flooded?
 ]
 ] Am I missing Something?
 ]
 ] Regards,
 ] Niveda
 ]
 ]
 ] --
 ] ______________________________________________
 ] http://www.indiainfo.com
 ] Now with POP3/SMTP access for only US$14.95/yr
 ]
 ] Powered by Outblaze

- Naiming


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From: Igor Miroshnik <IgorM@RADLAN.COM>
Subject: ASBR reachable via multiple areas
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

All,

   RFC 1583 states: "AS boundary router's routing table entry must indicate a set of paths which
utilize a single area." (16.1)
   Why not utilize all equal-cost paths through different areas?

   Thanks,
   Igor


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From: Krishna Rao <ospf_query@REDIFFMAIL.COM>
Subject: Clarification in CSPF
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi,
         How the following TLVs are used in CSPF

      Link Protection TLV - Whether this will be a Path
Constraint? How it is used in CSPF?
      SRLG - Assumption is that during Primary path calculation,
we store the SRLG information of the links. In backup path
calculation, if any of the new link belongs to SRLG of primary
path link, we need to prune this link (SRLG-disjoint). Is this
assumption correct or there is an requirement like "during primary
path calculation itself, we need to prune the link belonging to
specific SRLG (in this case, SRLG becomes one of the path
constraint)

Regards,
Krishna
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: ASBR reachable via multiple areas
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Igor Miroshnik wrote:
> All,
>
>    RFC 1583 states: "AS boundary router's routing table entry must indicate a set of paths which
> utilize a single area." (16.1)
>    Why not utilize all equal-cost paths through different areas?

Hi Igor,

I believe you can calculate equal cost paths through multiple
areas - read section 16.4 and 16.4.1 in RFC 2328 (which
obsoletes RFC 2178 which obsoletes RFC 1583).




>
>    Thanks,
>    Igor
>


--
Acee


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From: ROB PATH <rob_path@YAHOO.COM>
Subject: Re: ASBR reachable via multiple areas
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  <3F292351.2080706@redback.com>
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--- Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM> wrote:
> Igor Miroshnik wrote:
> > All,
> >
> >    RFC 1583 states: "AS boundary router's routing
> table entry must indicate a set of paths which
> > utilize a single area." (16.1)
> >    Why not utilize all equal-cost paths through
> different areas?
>
> Hi Igor,
>
> I believe you can calculate equal cost paths through
> multiple
> areas - read section 16.4 and 16.4.1 in RFC 2328
> (which
> obsoletes RFC 2178 which obsoletes RFC 1583).
>
>

The section 16.4 in RFC 2328 does not explicitly state
that equal cost paths through multiple areas could be
utilized (say for load balancing purposes).

It rather states that when there are multiple
least cost paths available in the routing
table, the path whose associated area has the
largest OSPF Area ID is chosen.

Also section 16.4.1 refers to section 16.4 for
choosing a path based on cost, when there are
multiple paths of equal highest preferences.

So it essentially means that multiple equal cost
inter-area paths are not utilized.

Thanks,
    Rob.


>
>
> >
> >    Thanks,
> >    Igor
> >
>
>
> --
> Acee


=====
Rob Path
E-Mail : rob_path@yahoo.com

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From: Felix Lin <flin@FOUNDRYNET.COM>
Subject: Age increment on flooding
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Hi Acee,

One quick question on section 13.3 (5).

When flooding an LSA out, the increment of AGE field should only be on the
outgoing packet instead of on the LSA in the database, right?

Thanks
Felix


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: ASBR reachable via multiple areas
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Rob,

You are correct - I missed that clause in 16.4 (3) when
re-reading. I should have checked my implementation before
replying. I can't envision why installing an equal-costs
routes through multiple areas using the same 16.4.1 selection
rules could cause a routing loop or other problem.

Thanks,
Acee

ROB PATH wrote:
> --- Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM> wrote:
>
>>Igor Miroshnik wrote:
>>
>>>All,
>>>
>>>   RFC 1583 states: "AS boundary router's routing
>>
>>table entry must indicate a set of paths which
>>
>>>utilize a single area." (16.1)
>>>   Why not utilize all equal-cost paths through
>>
>>different areas?
>>
>>Hi Igor,
>>
>>I believe you can calculate equal cost paths through
>>multiple
>>areas - read section 16.4 and 16.4.1 in RFC 2328
>>(which
>>obsoletes RFC 2178 which obsoletes RFC 1583).
>>
>>
>
>
> The section 16.4 in RFC 2328 does not explicitly state
> that equal cost paths through multiple areas could be
> utilized (say for load balancing purposes).
>
> It rather states that when there are multiple
> least cost paths available in the routing
> table, the path whose associated area has the
> largest OSPF Area ID is chosen.
>
> Also section 16.4.1 refers to section 16.4 for
> choosing a path based on cost, when there are
> multiple paths of equal highest preferences.
>
> So it essentially means that multiple equal cost
> inter-area paths are not utilized.
>
> Thanks,
>     Rob.
>
>
>
>>
>>>   Thanks,
>>>   Igor
>>>
>>
>>
>>--
>>Acee
>
>
>
> =====
> Rob Path
> E-Mail : rob_path@yahoo.com
>
> __________________________________
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! SiteBuilder - Free, easy-to-use web site design software
> http://sitebuilder.yahoo.com
>


--
Acee


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From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
Subject: Re: Age increment on flooding
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Felix,

        The aging of LSAs that do not have the "DNA" Do not age field
        set in the LSDBs must be done to age out expired LSAs.

        I consider flooding in two different aspects.
          Flooding of originated LSAs and the forwarding of
          non-originated LSAs.

        When the router first originates the LSA the age is
        set to 0. A new or original Sequence number is also
        set. Now, when the router forwards a LSA the age field
        should be incremented by the Interface Transit Delay
        field that is normally set to 1. At that time the
        non originated LSDB LSA age is also incremented

        Mitchell Erblich
        Sr Software Engineer
        ------------------------

Felix Lin wrote:
>
> Hi Acee,
>
> One quick question on section 13.3 (5).
>
> When flooding an LSA out, the increment of AGE field should only be on the
> outgoing packet instead of on the LSA in the database, right?
>
> Thanks
> Felix


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
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Felix Lin wrote:
> Hi Acee,

Hi Felix,

>
> One quick question on section 13.3 (5).
>
> When flooding an LSA out, the increment of AGE field should only be on the
> outgoing packet instead of on the LSA in the database, right?

Conceptually, the LSAs have to age while in your database (refer to
Section 14 in RFC 2328). There are many different ways to implement
this. As you noted, you should also add IfTransDelay
when flooding the LSA.

>
> Thanks
> Felix
>


--
Acee


