From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Oct  2 10:31:34 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: RFC 3630 - Traffic Engineering (TE) Extensions to OSPF Version 2
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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The OSPF TE Draft has been published. Thanks to Dave, Derek, and Kireeti
for their
persistence in taking this draft though all the revisions and reviews.

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3630.txt?number=3630


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Fri Oct  3 15:19:06 2003
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From: Ed Kern <ejk@TECH.ORG>
Subject: Last Call for draft-ietf-tewg-diff-te-proto-05.txt and friends
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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##Note: This last call is being sent to te-wg,ISIS,OSPF,MPLS in separate
emails to trim silly "respond-all" people and aggressive junk filters.

This will serve as a last call for the standards track document

draft-ietf-tewg-diff-te-proto-05.txt

available at

<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tewg-diff-te-proto-05.txt>

and the "friends" (accompanying bandwidth control drafts) going towards
experimental:

draft-ietf-tewg-diff-te-russian-04.txt

<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tewg-diff-te-russian-04.txt>

draft-ietf-tewg-diff-te-mar-02.txt

<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tewg-diff-te-mar-02.txt>

draft-ietf-tewg-diff-te-mam-01.txt

<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tewg-diff-te-mam-01.txt>


This last call will be three weeks ending 10/24/03 after which time many
beers will be consumed.

All comments about the drafts should be to/on the te-wg@ops.ietf.org list.

All flames about duplicates of this message to me.

thx

Ed


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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-2547-dnbit-01.txt
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Using an LSA Options Bit to Prevent Looping in BGP/MPLS IP VPNs
        Author(s)       : E. Rosen, et. al.
        Filename        : draft-ietf-ospf-2547-dnbit-01.txt
        Pages           : 6
        Date            : 2003-10-3

[VPN] describes a method by which a Service Provider (SP) may
provide an 'IP VPN' service to its customers.  In VPNs of that sort,
a Customer Edge (CE) Router and a Provider Edge Router become routing
peers, and the customer routes are sent to the SP.  BGP is then used
to carry the customer routes across the SP's backbone to other PE
routers, and the routes are then sent to other CE routers.  Since CE
routers and PE routers are routing peers, it is customary to run a
routing protocol between them.  [VPN] allows a number of different
PE-CE protocols.  If OSPF is used as the PE-CE routing protocol, the
PE must execute additional procedures not specified in [VPN]; these
procedures are specified in [OSPF-VPN].  These additional procedures
translate customer OSPF routes from a CE router into BGP routes.  The
BGP routes are sent to the other PE routers, which translate them
back into OSPF routes, and then distribute them to CE routers.
During this translation, some of the information needed to prevent
loops may be lost.  The procedures specified in this document remedy
this situation by specifying that one of the OSPF options bits be
used to ensure that when a VPN route is sent from a PE to a CE, the
route will be ignored by any PE which receives it back from a CE.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-2547-dnbit-01.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
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Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Oct  8 15:22:20 2003
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: Last Call: 'Prioritized Treatment of Specific OSPF Packets and Congestion Avoidance' to BCP
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

The IESG has received a request from the Open Shortest Path First IGP WG to
consider the following document:

- 'Prioritized Treatment of Specific OSPF Packets and Congestion Avoidance '
   <draft-ietf-ospf-scalability-06.txt> as a BCP

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The file can be obtained via
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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Mon Oct 13 17:32:39 2003
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Reply-To: Mailing List <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
Sender: Mailing List <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
From: Mike Fox <mjfox@US.IBM.COM>
Subject: Seeming contradiction on forwarding addresses?
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

RFC 2328 says, in section 12.4.4.1 regarding forwarding addresses in
external LSAs:

> Note that when the forwarding address field is non-
> zero, it should point to a router belonging to
> another Autonomous System.

But then when discussing calculation of external routes in section  16.4 it
says:

> If the forwarding address is non-zero, look up the
> forwarding address in the routing table.[24] The matching
> routing table entry must specify an intra-area or inter-area
> path; if no such path exists, do nothing with the LSA and
> consider the next in the list.

So the RFC says that a forwarding address should be to an AS external
address, but no one can use an external LSA if the only way to reach the
forwarding address is via an AS External route?  Footnote 24 re-emphasizes
that point also.  Is there something I am missing here?

Mike
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Enterprise Network Solutions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Research Triangle Park, NC  USA


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Mon Oct 13 17:53:10 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Seeming contradiction on forwarding addresses?
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Mike,

Mike Fox wrote:

>RFC 2328 says, in section 12.4.4.1 regarding forwarding addresses in
>external LSAs:
>
>
>
>>Note that when the forwarding address field is non-
>>zero, it should point to a router belonging to
>>another Autonomous System.
>>
>>
>
>But then when discussing calculation of external routes in section  16.4 it
>says:
>
>
>
>>If the forwarding address is non-zero, look up the
>>forwarding address in the routing table.[24] The matching
>>routing table entry must specify an intra-area or inter-area
>>path; if no such path exists, do nothing with the LSA and
>>consider the next in the list.
>>
>>
>
>So the RFC says that a forwarding address should be to an AS external
>address, but no one can use an external LSA if the only way to reach the
>forwarding address is via an AS External route?  Footnote 24 re-emphasizes
>that point also.  Is there something I am missing here?
>
The  thing here is that the forwarding address is for a router that
provides a path to IPv4 prefixes
outside the OSPF routing domain. However, the forwarding address itself
must be reachable
by an OSPF intra-area or inter-area route (which is by definition part
of the OSPF routing
domain).  In this context, I prefer to use the term OSPF routing domain
rather than AS since
there will often be non-OSPF routes in use within an AS running OSPF as
the IGP.

I hope I've made sense.

Acee



>
>Mike
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>Enterprise Network Solutions
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>Research Triangle Park, NC  USA
>
>
>


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From: Mike Fox <mjfox@US.IBM.COM>
Subject: Re: Seeming contradiction on forwarding addresses?
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Acee wrote:

> the forwarding address itself
> must be reachable
> by an OSPF intra-area or inter-area route (which is by definition part
> of the OSPF routing
> domain).  In this context, I prefer to use the term OSPF routing domain
> rather than AS since
> there will often be non-OSPF routes in use within an AS running OSPF as
> the IGP.

This still does not resolve the contradiction.   RFC 2328 contains the
following text in section 2.3:


====begin quoted text=====
For example,
suppose in Figure 2 there is an additional router attached to
Network N6, called Router RTX.  Suppose further that RTX does
not participate in OSPF routing, but does exchange BGP
information with the AS boundary router RT7.  Then, Router RT7
would end up advertising OSPF external routes for all
destinations that should be routed to RTX.  An extra hop will
sometimes be introduced if packets for these destinations need
always be routed first to Router RT7 (the advertising router).

To deal with this situation, the OSPF protocol allows an AS
boundary router to specify a "forwarding address" in its AS-
external-LSAs.  In the above example, Router RT7 would specify
RTX's IP address as the "forwarding address" for all those
destinations whose packets should be routed directly to RTX.
====end quoted text====

Since RTX is not participating in OSPF routing, a route to it would not be
internal to the OSPF AS (or routing domain if you prefer).  Yet this text
says to use RTX's address as the forwarding address.    Because of the
other requirement that the forwarding address be reachable via an OSPF
internal path, no other router would be able to use this AS External
advertisement.

This becomes more of a problem in IPv6 but it also causes problems in IPv4.
Consider this example, modified from the RFC:


                                |
                      +---+     |
                      |RTA|-----|     +---+
                      +---+     |-----|RTX|
                                |     +---+
                      +---+     |
                      |RTB|-----|
                      +---+     |
                                |
                      +---+     |
                      |RTC|-----|
                      +---+     |
                                |
                                +

RTA-RTC are running OSPF.  RTX is not.  RTA advertises an AS external
default route with a forwarding address of RTX.   In IPv4, that forwarding
address would be in the network's subnet so even though RTX is not running
OSPF, RTB and RTC learn OSPF subnet routes that would allow packets to be
forwarded to RTX.  However if the system programmer coded a static route to
RTX on RTB or RTC, that route would be more specific than the OSPF subnet
route,  so it would be found when looking up RTX, and since it's not
internal to the OSPF domain the default route becomes unusable by RTB and
RTC.

In IPv6 the situation gets worse because there is no requirement for all
addresses on the link to fall into the same prefix.  RTX could have a
global address that is not in any prefix known by the other routers,
requiring a static route to be coded -- but if the route to RTX is static
(i.e., not OSPF), that makes it unusable as a forwarding address for any AS
external LSAs.

Why not simply require that the forwarding address be reachable, period?
The route could be static, RIP, BGP or whatever.  As long as it's possible
to route to the forwarding address, why be picky about the type of route?

Mike
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Enterprise Network Solutions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Research Triangle Park, NC  USA


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue Oct 14 15:37:49 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Seeming contradiction on forwarding addresses?
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Mike - See inline below:

Mike Fox wrote:

>Acee wrote:
>
>
>
>>the forwarding address itself
>>must be reachable
>>by an OSPF intra-area or inter-area route (which is by definition part
>>of the OSPF routing
>>domain).  In this context, I prefer to use the term OSPF routing domain
>>rather than AS since
>>there will often be non-OSPF routes in use within an AS running OSPF as
>>the IGP.
>>
>>
>
>This still does not resolve the contradiction.   RFC 2328 contains the
>following text in section 2.3:
>
>
>====begin quoted text=====
>For example,
>suppose in Figure 2 there is an additional router attached to
>Network N6, called Router RTX.  Suppose further that RTX does
>not participate in OSPF routing, but does exchange BGP
>information with the AS boundary router RT7.  Then, Router RT7
>would end up advertising OSPF external routes for all
>destinations that should be routed to RTX.  An extra hop will
>sometimes be introduced if packets for these destinations need
>always be routed first to Router RT7 (the advertising router).
>
>To deal with this situation, the OSPF protocol allows an AS
>boundary router to specify a "forwarding address" in its AS-
>external-LSAs.  In the above example, Router RT7 would specify
>RTX's IP address as the "forwarding address" for all those
>destinations whose packets should be routed directly to RTX.
>====end quoted text====
>
>Since RTX is not participating in OSPF routing, a route to it would not be
>internal to the OSPF AS (or routing domain if you prefer).  Yet this text
>says to use RTX's address as the forwarding address.
>
RTX can have be connected to a mult-access network running OSPF even if
it doesn't run
OSPF itself. For example, let's say the subnet address is 192.168.2.0/24
and RTX's
address on N6 is  192.168.2.55. There will still be an OSPF route to
192.168.2.0/24 in
the route tables for all the OSPF routers.


>    Because of the
>other requirement that the forwarding address be reachable via an OSPF
>internal path, no other router would be able to use this AS External
>advertisement.
>
>This becomes more of a problem in IPv6 but it also causes problems in IPv4.
>Consider this example, modified from the RFC:
>
>
>                                |
>                      +---+     |
>                      |RTA|-----|     +---+
>                      +---+     |-----|RTX|
>                                |     +---+
>                      +---+     |
>                      |RTB|-----|
>                      +---+     |
>                                |
>                      +---+     |
>                      |RTC|-----|
>                      +---+     |
>                                |
>                                +
>
>RTA-RTC are running OSPF.  RTX is not.  RTA advertises an AS external
>default route with a forwarding address of RTX.   In IPv4, that forwarding
>address would be in the network's subnet so even though RTX is not running
>OSPF, RTB and RTC learn OSPF subnet routes that would allow packets to be
>forwarded to RTX.  However if the system programmer coded a static route to
>RTX on RTB or RTC, that route would be more specific than the OSPF subnet
>route,  so it would be found when looking up RTX, and since it's not
>internal to the OSPF domain the default route becomes unusable by RTB and
>RTC.
>
The OSPF specification only considers OSPF routes when doing the lookup.
Implementations
that do not maintain a separate OSPF route table or multiple routes (in
order of preference) will
have to  use a modified  route lookup.

>
>In IPv6 the situation gets worse because there is no requirement for all
>addresses on the link to fall into the same prefix.  RTX could have a
>global address that is not in any prefix known by the other routers,
>requiring a static route to be coded -- but if the route to RTX is static
>(i.e., not OSPF), that makes it unusable as a forwarding address for any AS
>external LSAs.
>
Nope - even if the prefix is configured on all the OSPFv3 routers it
still should be installed in
every OSPFv3 since it will be advertised in the intra-area prefix LSA
which refers to the
network LSA (the DR originates both of these).

The biggest issue that I see with forwarding addresses in OSPFv3 is that
if other IPv6 protocols
install link local  next-hops (like OSPFv3 does), they'll  rarely be
advertised.

>
>Why not simply require that the forwarding address be reachable, period?
>The route could be static, RIP, BGP or whatever.  As long as it's possible
>to route to the forwarding address, why be picky about the type of route?
>
Because if it isn't an OSPF path we can't be sure that other routers in
the OSPF routing domain  have
reachability to the forwarding address and it is better to use the route
to the ASBR.


>
>Mike
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>Enterprise Network Solutions
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>Research Triangle Park, NC  USA
>
>
>


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue Oct 14 17:49:29 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: RFC 2328 Section 16.5 - Incremental SPF Calculation Question
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Arun,

I lost track of this due to the lack of a subject - hence, a belated
response. A summary path from the transit area may update a
route to a destination which is reachable via the backbone. If this
cost is larger than it was previously and the updated route is an
intra-area route, the backbone dijkstra calculation must be run to
assure this is still the best path. Make sense? Note that there are
a multitude of incremental optimizations which may provide the same
results as 16.5.

Thanks,
Acee

arunsy wrote:
> Hi all,
> Would someone be able to explain the following clause in RFC 2328
> section 16.5 (Incremental Updates -- Summary LSAs) Case 2 (Area A
> is a transit area and the router is an ABR).
>
> Case 2: Area A is a transit area and the router is an area
>            border router.
>            In this case, the following calculations must be
> performed.
>            First, if N's routing table entry presently contains one
> or
>            more inter-area paths that utilize the transit area Area
> A,
>            these paths should be removed. If this removes all paths
>            from the routing table entry, the entry should be
>            invalidated.  The entry's old values should be saved for
>            later comparisons. Next the calculation in Section 16.3
> must
>            be run again for the single destination N. If the results
> of
>            this calculation have caused the cost to N to increase,
> the
>            complete routing table calculation must be rerun starting
>            with the Dijkstra algorithm specified in Section 16.1.
>            Otherwise, if the cost/path to an AS boundary router (as
>            would be the case for a Type 4 summary-LSA) or to any
>            forwarding addresses has changed, all AS-external-LSAs
> will
>             have to be reexamined by rerunning the calculation
> in
>            Section 16.4.  Otherwise, if N is now newly unreachable,
> the
>            calculation in Section 16.4 must be rerun for the single
>            destination N, in case an alternate external route to N
>            exists.
>
> Why complete routing table calculation need to be rerun  if the
> calculated new route has the higher cost than that of older one.
> And how this behaviour is different from case 1?
>
> And one more thing, how a router (ABR) knows whether the path of
> the route is utilizing the transit area, since all the inter-area
> routes in ABR are always associated with the Back Bone (even after
> step 16.3).
>
> Thanks and Regards,
> ARun SY.
>

--
Acee


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From: Niveda Monyvannan <niveda@INDIAINFO.COM>
Subject: Neighbor priority
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi,
     There is an option to configure the priority for the NBMA neighbor in RFC 1850.
When the hello packet is received from the neighbor, it will be updated in the neighbor data structure and will be used for Election.
      What is the use of configuring this?

      We have seen a mail thread stating that in CISCO also,

After configuring this neighbor priority, the value is shown in the 'show neighbor' is reflecting the priority specified in the hello of the neighbor.

Why is this redundant configuration

Regards,
Niveda
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Neighbor priority
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Niveda Monyvannan wrote:

>Hi,
>     There is an option to configure the priority for the NBMA neighbor in RFC 1850.
>When the hello packet is received from the neighbor, it will be updated in the neighbor data structure and will be used for Election.
>      What is the use of configuring this?
>
Hi Niveda,

You don't need to know the exact priority for a neighbor in advance but
on NBMA networks you  do need
know whether or not the router is DR eligible to whether when to send
hellos to the neighbor (all DR eligible
neighbors on an NBMA network need to exchange hellos every hello
interval seconds). Rather than add a
separate MIB variable for DR eligibility, ospfNbrPriority is made
read-create.

For more information on sending hello packets on NBMA networks, refer to
section 9.5.1 in RFC2328.

Thanks,
Acee



>
>      We have seen a mail thread stating that in CISCO also,
>
>After configuring this neighbor priority, the value is shown in the 'show neighbor' is reflecting the priority specified in the hello of the neighbor.
>
>Why is this redundant configuration
>
>Regards,
>Niveda
>--
>______________________________________________
>IndiaInfo Mail - the free e-mail service with a difference! www.indiainfo.com
>Check out our value-added Premium features, such as an extra 20MB for mail storage, POP3, e-mail forwarding, and ads-free mailboxes!
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>Powered by Outblaze
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>
>


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        Title           : Graceful OSPF Restart Implementation Report
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        Filename        : draft-ietf-ospf-graceful-impl-report-00.txt
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        Date            : 2003-10-17

Graceful OSPF Restart provides a mechanism whereby an OSPF router
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-cap-00.txt
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        Title           : OSPF Tunnel capability TLVs
        Author(s)       : S. Eng, et. al.
        Filename        : draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-cap-00.txt
        Pages           : 8
        Date            : 2003-10-22

As increasing number of tunnels are deployed in a Provider core,
there is a need for improving the efficiency and ease of tunnel
establishment.  OSPF running as the IGP in a Provider core, can act
as the signalling agent for the Tunnel endpoints. OSPF can carry
tunnel endpoint information in the intra-AS scope, easing BGP of the
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-cap-01.txt
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        Title           : Extensions to OSPF for Advertising Optional Router Capabilities
        Author(s)       : A. Lindem, N. Shen, R. Aggarwal, S. Shaffer, J. Vasseur
        Filename        : draft-ietf-ospf-cap-01.txt
        Pages           : 8
        Date            : 2003-10-23

It is useful for routers in an OSPF routing domain to know the capabilities of their neighbors and other routers in the OSPF routing domain. This draft proposes extensions to OSPF for advertising optional router capabilities. A new Router Information (RI) opaque LSA is proposed for this purpose.

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I have couple questions to authors of this draft.

1. Could you, please, enumerate reasons why you want to have Router Options
advertisements in the new separated Opaque LSA?
Why the TE Router Opaque LSA is not good for it? RFC3630 doesn't prevent
adding of new tlvs into it.

2. Is it possible scenario when you don't have TE Router Opaque LSA but you
do have the new RI Opaque LSA?

Thanks,
Dan Dovolsky


-----Original Message-----
From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM]On Behalf Of
Internet-Drafts@IETF.ORG
Sent: Friday, October 24, 2003 10:51 AM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-cap-01.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group
of the IETF.

        Title           : Extensions to OSPF for Advertising Optional Router
Capabilities
        Author(s)       : A. Lindem, N. Shen, R. Aggarwal, S. Shaffer, J.
Vasseur
        Filename        : draft-ietf-ospf-cap-01.txt
        Pages           : 8
        Date            : 2003-10-23

It is useful for routers in an OSPF routing domain to know the capabilities
of their neighbors and other routers in the OSPF routing domain. This draft
proposes extensions to OSPF for advertising optional router capabilities. A
new Router Information (RI) opaque LSA is proposed for this purpose.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-cap-01.txt

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        exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
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        how to manipulate these messages.


Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
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Comments: To: ddovolsky@movaz.com
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Dan Dovolsky wrote:

>I have couple questions to authors of this draft.
>
>1. Could you, please, enumerate reasons why you want to have Router Options
>advertisements in the new separated Opaque LSA?
>Why the TE Router Opaque LSA is not good for it? RFC3630 doesn't prevent
>adding of new tlvs into it.
>
This is a more generalized mechanism.  I'm sure what it is used for will
be a topic for debate.

>
>2. Is it possible scenario when you don't have TE Router Opaque LSA but you
>do have the new RI Opaque LSA?
>

Yes.

>
>Thanks,
>Dan Dovolsky
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM]On Behalf Of
>Internet-Drafts@IETF.ORG
>Sent: Friday, October 24, 2003 10:51 AM
>To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-cap-01.txt
>
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
>This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group
>of the IETF.
>
>        Title           : Extensions to OSPF for Advertising Optional Router
>Capabilities
>        Author(s)       : A. Lindem, N. Shen, R. Aggarwal, S. Shaffer, J.
>Vasseur
>        Filename        : draft-ietf-ospf-cap-01.txt
>        Pages           : 8
>        Date            : 2003-10-23
>
>It is useful for routers in an OSPF routing domain to know the capabilities
>of their neighbors and other routers in the OSPF routing domain. This draft
>proposes extensions to OSPF for advertising optional router capabilities. A
>new Router Information (RI) opaque LSA is proposed for this purpose.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-cap-01.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
>ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
>"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>        "get draft-ietf-ospf-cap-01.txt".
>
>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
>Send a message to:
>        mailserv@ietf.org.
>In the body type:
>        "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-cap-01.txt".
>
>NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>        MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>        feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>        command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
>        a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
>        exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>        "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
>        up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
>        how to manipulate these messages.
>
>
>Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>Internet-Draft.
>
>
>
>


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Fri Oct 24 14:12:34 2003
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Dan,

Dan Dovolsky wrote:
> I have couple questions to authors of this draft.
>
> 1. Could you, please, enumerate reasons why you want to have Router Options
> advertisements in the new separated Opaque LSA?
> Why the TE Router Opaque LSA is not good for it? RFC3630 doesn't prevent
> adding of new tlvs into it.

RFC3630 TE LSAs are only of area flooding scope. RI LSA can provision a
domain-wide scope. Also this draft is not describing TE-specific
purpose, but tunnels generally. It is a better idea to use a generic
mechanism to advertise router capabilites, especially when there may be
other applications that will use this LSA.

>
> 2. Is it possible scenario when you don't have TE Router Opaque LSA but you
> do have the new RI Opaque LSA?

If a router is simply advertising a particular tunnel capability, a TE
Opaque LSA may not be requried in such a case.

Thanks,
Sandy



>
> Thanks,
> Dan Dovolsky
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM]On Behalf Of
> Internet-Drafts@IETF.ORG
> Sent: Friday, October 24, 2003 10:51 AM
> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-cap-01.txt
>
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group
> of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Extensions to OSPF for Advertising Optional Router
> Capabilities
>         Author(s)       : A. Lindem, N. Shen, R. Aggarwal, S. Shaffer, J.
> Vasseur
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-ospf-cap-01.txt
>         Pages           : 8
>         Date            : 2003-10-23
>
> It is useful for routers in an OSPF routing domain to know the capabilities
> of their neighbors and other routers in the OSPF routing domain. This draft
> proposes extensions to OSPF for advertising optional router capabilities. A
> new Router Information (RI) opaque LSA is proposed for this purpose.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-cap-01.txt
>
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>         "get draft-ietf-ospf-cap-01.txt".
>
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
> Send a message to:
>         mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
>         "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-cap-01.txt".
>
> NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>         MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>         feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>         command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
>         a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
>         exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>         "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
>         up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
>         how to manipulate these messages.
>
>
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Mon Oct 27 03:46:56 2003
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From: Mukesh.Gupta@NOKIA.COM
Subject: Examining Transit Area's Summary-LSAs
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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I have some doubt about bullet 5 of section 16.3 in 2328.
It says=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
If this cost is less than the cost occurring in N's routing
table entry, overwrite N's list of next hops with those used
for BR, and set N's routing table cost to IAC. Else, if IAC
is the same as N's current cost, add BR's list of next hops
to N's list of next hops. In any case, the area associated
with N's routing table entry must remain the backbone area,
and the path type (either intra-area or inter-area) must
also remain the same.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

and Section 16.1.1 says:
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
If the destination is a router connected to the calculating=20
router via a virtual link, the setting of the next hop=20
should be deferred until the calculation in Section 16.3.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Let say a router that is one end of the virtual link,
learns about a prefix N with cost 4 while calculating=20
inter-area routes. It installs a route with no nexthop
because the nexthop destination is connected via a virtual
link. Now when it starts examining the transit area summary
LSAs, it finds an LSA describing prefix N with cost 3 and
the virtual link end point is 2 hops away. So the iac=20
becomes 5. Now as iac is more than the previously calculated
cost 4, no nexthop is installed according to algorithm
described above. The route remains without the nexthop and=20
thus unusable.

Am I missing something ..

I have a setup where the above scenario becomes a reality
and a route becomes unusable :( I have fixed the problem
by extending the algorithm described above.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
If iac is more than the cost occurring in N's routing
table entry AND there is no nexthop associated with N's
routing table entry, then add BR's list of next hops
to N's list of next hops and set N's routing table cost=20
to IAC.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Comments/Questions ??

Regards
Mukesh


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Mon Oct 27 07:13:42 2003
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From: Alex Levit <Alexl@CORRIGENT.COM>
Subject: Opaque LSA question: attaching OSPF interface to different area
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi All,

Does anyone know about any specification what is to be done to Opaque LSA
type 9 (or 10)
when an OSPF interface through which it was originated is attached to area
different than it was
at the originating time?

The LSA probably needs to be altered and re-originated, but does it making
any sense that OSPF will do the job itself
or the opaque application needs to be involved here?

Does it matter if interface was brought down and then up after reattaching
to new area?

Thanks,
Alex


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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Examining Transit Area's Summary-LSAs
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Mukesh,

Mukesh.Gupta@NOKIA.COM wrote:

>I have some doubt about bullet 5 of section 16.3 in 2328.
>It says
>=========
>If this cost is less than the cost occurring in N's routing
>table entry, overwrite N's list of next hops with those used
>for BR, and set N's routing table cost to IAC. Else, if IAC
>is the same as N's current cost, add BR's list of next hops
>to N's list of next hops. In any case, the area associated
>with N's routing table entry must remain the backbone area,
>and the path type (either intra-area or inter-area) must
>also remain the same.
>=========
>
>and Section 16.1.1 says:
>=======
>If the destination is a router connected to the calculating
>router via a virtual link, the setting of the next hop
>should be deferred until the calculation in Section 16.3.
>=======
>
>Let say a router that is one end of the virtual link,
>learns about a prefix N with cost 4 while calculating
>inter-area routes.
>
I believe your scenario could also apply to intra-area backbone prefixes.

>It installs a route with no nexthop
>because the nexthop destination is connected via a virtual
>link. Now when it starts examining the transit area summary
>LSAs, it finds an LSA describing prefix N with cost 3 and
>the virtual link end point is 2 hops away. So the iac
>becomes 5. Now as iac is more than the previously calculated
>cost 4, no nexthop is installed according to algorithm
>described above. The route remains without the nexthop and
>thus unusable.
>
>Am I missing something ..
>
I guess the assumption is that ABR that is the virtual link endpoint
will always
advertise a summary into the transit area which has same cost as the
backbone
path.

>
>I have a setup where the above scenario becomes a reality
>and a route becomes unusable :( I have fixed the problem
>by extending the algorithm described above.
>
>=====
>If iac is more than the cost occurring in N's routing
>table entry AND there is no nexthop associated with N's
>routing table entry, then add BR's list of next hops
>to N's list of next hops and set N's routing table cost
>to IAC.
>
I must admit that I don't defer the next hop calculation until
processing transit area
summaries. Rather, I update the next hops if there is a lower cost path via
transit area.


>=====
>
>Comments/Questions ??
>
>Regards
>Mukesh
>
>
>


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Mon Oct 27 10:02:39 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Opaque LSA question: attaching OSPF interface to different area
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Alex,

Alex Levit wrote:

>Hi All,
>
>Does anyone know about any specification what is to be done to Opaque LSA
>type 9 (or 10)
>when an OSPF interface through which it was originated is attached to area
>different than it was
>at the originating time?
>
For type 9, it  is obvious the  initial LSA should be purged and a new
one originated. For type 10,
the LSA is associated with an area as opposed to an interface.  If the
contents of the LSA are
specific to the interface that has been moved to a different area (e.g.,
a TE LSA containing a
link TLV), then the LSA should be purged from its former area and
originated in the  new area.

>
>The LSA probably needs to be altered and re-originated, but does it making
>any sense that OSPF will do the job itself
>or the opaque application needs to be involved here?
>
Whether it needs to get involved or not, the LSA purge/originations
should be signaled to the opaque
application.


>
>Does it matter if interface was brought down and then up after reattaching
>to new area?
>
I'd say "no" -  from the perspective of OSPF it is a different interface.

>
>Thanks,
>Alex
>
>
>


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Mon Oct 27 11:20:06 2003
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From: abc xyz <asn08@HOTMAIL.COM>
Subject: OSPF Virtual link question
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi All,

I had a question regarding OSPF Virtual links, consider the following
network diagram:

      192.168.1.1_______area0______192.168.1.10
               ____|____                ____|____
              |   RUT    |              |    TR1      |
              |_______|              |_________|
          |                 |
           172.20.5.1_____area1_____172.20.5.1


A virtual link is configured across area 1 between the RUT & TR1.  When I
run my code I end up adding the route to TR1 via area 0 since it's the same
cost as across area 1.  As a result of this my virtual link never comes up
because it does not know how to get to TR1 from area 1.  Could you please
point me to the section in RFC 2328 that deals with this case?

Thanks for your time.

Regards,
Archana

_________________________________________________________________
Send instant messages to anyone on your contact list with  MSN Messenger
6.0.  Try it now FREE!  http://msnmessenger-download.com


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Mon Oct 27 11:59:56 2003
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From: Igor Miroshnik <IgorM@RADLAN.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPF Virtual link question
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Archana,

In my humble opinion, there are two logically different routes from RUT to
TR1: first one to TR1 as ABR, and the second one to TR1 as ASBR. When you
talk about the former, a route to ABR in one area cannot affect another
area's route to the same ABR. In your case RUT preferred the backbone to
reach the ASBR TR1, but this doesn't mean anything in regard to ABR TR1.
Virtual link should work.

Thanks,
Igor

On Mon, 27 Oct 2003 16:10:12 +0000, abc xyz <asn08@HOTMAIL.COM> wrote:

>Hi All,
>
>I had a question regarding OSPF Virtual links, consider the following
>network diagram:
>
>      192.168.1.1_______area0______192.168.1.10
>               ____|____                ____|____
>              |   RUT    |              |    TR1      |
>              |_______|              |_________|
>          |                 |
>           172.20.5.1_____area1_____172.20.5.1
>
>
>A virtual link is configured across area 1 between the RUT & TR1.  When I
>run my code I end up adding the route to TR1 via area 0 since it's the same
>cost as across area 1.  As a result of this my virtual link never comes up
>because it does not know how to get to TR1 from area 1.  Could you please
>point me to the section in RFC 2328 that deals with this case?
>
>Thanks for your time.
>
>Regards,
>Archana
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Send instant messages to anyone on your contact list with  MSN Messenger
>6.0.  Try it now FREE!  http://msnmessenger-download.com


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Mon Oct 27 12:21:47 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPF Virtual link question
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Archana,

abc xyz wrote:

> Hi All,
>
> I had a question regarding OSPF Virtual links, consider the following
> network diagram:
>
>      192.168.1.1_______area0______192.168.1.10
>               ____|____                ____|____
>              |   RUT    |              |    TR1      |
>              |_______|              |_________|
>          |                 |
>           172.20.5.1_____area1_____172.20.5.1
>
>
> A virtual link is configured across area 1 between the RUT & TR1.  When I
> run my code I end up adding the route to TR1 via area 0 since it's the
> same
> cost as across area 1.  As a result of this my virtual link never
> comes up
> because it does not know how to get to TR1 from area 1.  Could you please
> point me to the section in RFC 2328 that deals with this case?


While it may not be obvious, the first paragraph on page 109 covers this
case:

    The set of paths to use for a destination may vary base on the OSPF
     area to which the paths belong. This means that there may be multiple
     routing table entries for the same destination, depending on the values
     of the next field.

As far as implementation, I recommend you maintain a separate per-area
routing table for routers.

>
> Thanks for your time.
>
> Regards,
> Archana
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Send instant messages to anyone on your contact list with  MSN Messenger
> 6.0.  Try it now FREE!  http://msnmessenger-download.com
>


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From: Vanitha N <vanitha@FUTURE.FUTSOFT.COM>
Subject: Re: Opaque LSA question: attaching OSPF interface to different area
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Alex,

Alex Levit wrote:

>Hi All,
>
>Does anyone know about any specification what is to be done to Opaque LSA
>type 9 (or 10)
>when an OSPF interface through which it was originated is attached to area
>different than it was
>at the originating time?
>
For type 9, it  is obvious the  initial LSA should be purged and a new
one originated. For type 10,
the LSA is associated with an area as opposed to an interface.  If the
contents of the LSA are
specific to the interface that has been moved to a different area (e.g.,
a TE LSA containing a
link TLV), then the LSA should be purged from its former area and
originated in the  new area.


>>> Why should we generate the Type9 LSA. Its scope is only interface. What
do we gain by regenerating the LSA with the same contents. It is enough if
the database synchronization takes care about flooding the original LSA
during adjacency reformation.

I agree with Type 10 LSA that if the contents of the LSA are specific to the
interface (TE), we need to regenerate the TE Link in new area.
But if the Type10 LSA is from some other application for the old area, it
should not be regenerated.





>
>The LSA probably needs to be altered and re-originated, but does it making
>any sense that OSPF will do the job itself
>or the opaque application needs to be involved here?
>
Whether it needs to get involved or not, the LSA purge/originations
should be signaled to the opaque
application.


>
>Does it matter if interface was brought down and then up after reattaching
>to new area?
>
I'd say "no" -  from the perspective of OSPF it is a different interface.

>
>Thanks,
>Alex
>
>
>



***************************************************************************
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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue Oct 28 09:29:08 2003
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: Re: Opaque LSA question: attaching OSPF interface to different area
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  <001001c39d12$d72f9da0$5c04060a@future.futsoft.com>
Precedence: list
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Hi Vanitha,

Please configure you're E-mail client to quote your reply so that is it
easy to see what you've
said.

Vanitha N wrote:

>Hi Alex,
>
>Alex Levit wrote:
>
>
>
>>Hi All,
>>
>>Does anyone know about any specification what is to be done to Opaque LSA
>>type 9 (or 10)
>>when an OSPF interface through which it was originated is attached to area
>>different than it was
>>at the originating time?
>>
>>
>>
>For type 9, it  is obvious the  initial LSA should be purged and a new
>one originated. For type 10,
>the LSA is associated with an area as opposed to an interface.  If the
>contents of the LSA are
>specific to the interface that has been moved to a different area (e.g.,
>a TE LSA containing a
>link TLV), then the LSA should be purged from its former area and
>originated in the  new area.
>
>
>
>
>>>>Why should we generate the Type9 LSA. Its scope is only interface. What
>>>>
>>>>
>do we gain by regenerating the LSA with the same contents. It is enough if
>the database synchronization takes care about flooding the original LSA
>during adjacency reformation.
>
It is true that there is nothing in the contents of the LSA specific to
the area and you could avoid
regeneratting the LSA internally. However, the flooding will be the same
since the scope is
interface. It is much simpler conceptually to treat the move from one
area to another as an
interface deletion and creation.


>
>I agree with Type 10 LSA that if the contents of the LSA are specific to the
>interface (TE), we need to regenerate the TE Link in new area.
>But if the Type10 LSA is from some other application for the old area, it
>should not be regenerated.
>
I believe this is the corollary of what I said.

>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>>The LSA probably needs to be altered and re-originated, but does it making
>>any sense that OSPF will do the job itself
>>or the opaque application needs to be involved here?
>>
>>
>>
>Whether it needs to get involved or not, the LSA purge/originations
>should be signaled to the opaque
>application.
>
>
>
>
>>Does it matter if interface was brought down and then up after reattaching
>>to new area?
>>
>>
>>
>I'd say "no" -  from the perspective of OSPF it is a different interface.
>
>
>
>>Thanks,
>>Alex
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
>***************************************************************************
>This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
>and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
>is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information
>and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
>what it is intended.
>
>If you have received this message in error, please notify the
>originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@REDBACK.COM>
Subject: draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-cap-00.txt
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There has been some discussion of this draft off-list and I decided it
time to bring to the list rather than continue with multiple off-list
e-mail threads.

Here are the issues as I see them.

   1. Should OSPF be used for tunnel auto-configuration?

      The arguments for this are that OSPF is used for TE and
      this is yet another opaque application. Additionally, one
      proposed TE application (mesh group) is related to
      auto-configuration.

      The arguments against is that we must be very careful what
      we put in the IGP.

      I don't feel that strongly one way or another here. The thing
      about this application is that it doesn't really modify any
      basic OSPF mechanisms so it only has impact on the OSPF routing
      domain if it is used.

      My biggest fear would be that if this draft is accepted it
      would only be the first of a torrent of auto-configuration
      drafts.

   2. If the answer to #1 is yes, do we want to use the OSPF capability
      opaque LSA?

      As an author of the capabilities draft, I'd say "no" since there
      is a variable amount of information that may be advertised and we
      don't want to make the capabilities LSA an all purpose container for
      multitudes of TLVs. Rather it is meant to contain the router's
      overall capabilities and possibily a sub-TLV or two describing
      the a capability. While the techniques for concatenating LSAs
      are well-known, there really isn't any advantage here of stuffing
      all the local tunnel endpoints into the capabilities LSA.

      In short, if this application is worth doing it is worth allocating
      an opaque LSA type (and OSPFv3 LSA type) for it.


   3. Percisely how will the opaque LSA be used? When will the tunnel be
      created, deleted, brought up/down? How does tunnel group ID come
      into play? Must there be OSPF connectivity for the tunnel to be
      considered up or will any type of route do?


      I believe the authors are in agreement that more specification is
      needed for this to be a viable draft that would facilitate
      interoperable implementations.


Thanks,
Acee

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Network Working Group                                  Sandy Eng
Internet Draft                                         Gargi Nalawade
Expires: March 2004                                    Peter Psenak
                                                       Cisco Systems



                      OSPF Tunnel capability TLVs

               draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-cap-00.txt



Status of this Memo


   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

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   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
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   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

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   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.


Abstract

   As increasing number of tunnels are deployed in a Provider core,
   there is a need for improving the efficiency and ease of tunnel
   establishment.  OSPF running as the IGP in a Provider core, can act
   as the signalling agent for the Tunnel endpoints. OSPF can carry
   tunnel endpoint information in the intra-AS scope, easing BGP of the
   extra burden of signalling within the core.


1. Introduction




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Internet Draft draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt              September 2003


   Two end-points of a Tunnel need to know the end-point information and
   its binding to a network address at the remote point. Normally, this
   can be statically shared and configured. But in case of a large
   network where there may be a need for a large number of tunnels. The
   number of tunnel end-points that would need to be configured and
   maintained soon becomes unmanageable. This draft proposes using OSPF
   for signalling the Tunnel endpoints and introdcues an OSPF IPv4
   tunnel capability TLV that will be carried within the OSPF router
   information LSA.

2. Specification

   This document defines a Tunnel TLV to be carried in the OSPF Router
   Information LSA.

   The Tunnel Information TLV has a type of 4. The first twelve bytes
   contain the following :


    - Address Type (2 octects)
    - Reserved (6 octects)
    - Tunnel endpoint address (4 or 16 octects)
    - Tunnel ID (2 Octets)
    - Tunnel-Group ID (2 Octets)


   This is followed by tunnel sub-TLVs which MUST be included.

   The Tunnel TLV looks as follows:


   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |         Type =  4             |          Length               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |      Address Type             |                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+         Reserved              |
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |               Tunnel endpoint address (4 - 16 octects)        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |  Tunnel ID (2 octects)      |  Tunnel-Group ID (2 octets)     |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   |                         sub-TLV(s)                            |
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+



draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt                                   [Page 2]





Internet Draft draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt              September 2003


   where

   Type: identifies the Tunnel TLV type and will have a value of 4

   Length: length of the value field in octets

   Address Type : defines the Address-Type used as defined for AFIs by
   [9]

   Tunnel endpoint address : is a 4-octet address for the IPv4 Tunnel
   TLV and 16-octet for the IPv6 Tunnel TLV.

   Tunnel ID : is a 2-octet identifier to identify a Tunnel endpoint

   Tunnel-Group ID : is a 2-octet global group Identifier used by all PE
   endpoints who are interested in establishing tunnel relationships
   with each other.

   sub-TLVs : will contain Tunnel encapsulation sub-TLVs. Eg.

   1 : L2TPv3 Tunnel information

   2 : mGRE Tunnel information

   3 : IPSec Tunnel information

   4 : MPLS Tunnel information



2.1. OSPF L2TPv3 tunnel sub-TLV

   The L2TPv3 Tunnel Information TLV has a type value of 1.  The value
   part of the L2TPv3 Tunnel Information Type contains the following :


    - Preference (2 Octets)
    - Flags (1 Octet)
    - Cookie Length (1 Octet)
    - Session ID (4 Octets)
    - Cookie     (Variable)




   The L2TPv3 Tunnel sub-TLV looks as follows :





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Internet Draft draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt              September 2003


   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |          Sub-Type = 1          |  Length (Variable)           |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |  Preference (2 octects)     |S| Flags       | Cookie Length   |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                  Session ID (4 Octects)                       |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                  Cookie (Variable, 0 or 8 octexts)            |
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+




   where

   Length : is a multiple of 4 octects.

   Preference : is a 2-octet field containing a Preference associated
   with the TLV. The Preference value indicates a preferred ordering of
   tunneling encapsulations according to the sender. The recipient of
   the information SHOULD take the sender's preference into account in
   selecting which encapsulation it will use. A higher value indicates a
   higher preference.

   Flags : is a 1-octet field containing flag-bits. The leftmost bit
   indicates whether Sequence numbering is to be used or not. The
   remaining bits are reserved for future use.

   Cookie Length : is a 1-octet field that contains the length of the
   variable length Cookie.

   Session ID : is a 4-octet field containing a non-zero identifier for
   a session.

   Cookie : is a variable length (maximum 64 bits), value used by L2TPv3
   to check the association of a received data message with the session
   identified by the Session ID.



2.2. OSPF mGRE Tunnel sub-TLV

   The OSPF mGRE Tunnel sub-TLV has a type value of 2.  The value part
   of the mGRE Tunnel Information Type contains the following :





draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt                                   [Page 4]





Internet Draft draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt              September 2003


   - Preference (2 Octets)
   - Flags (1 Octet)
   - mGRE Key   (0 or 4 Octets)



   The mGRE Tunnel sub-TLV looks as follows :


   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Sub-Type = 2         |  Length (8 octects)             |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Preference (2 octects)  |S|K|    Flags  |  Reserved       |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                   mGRE Key (4 Octects)                        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+



   where

   Length : is 8 octets.

   Preference : is a 2-octet field containing a Preference associated
   with the TLV. The Preference value indicates a preferred ordering of
   tunneling encapsulations according to the sender. The recipient of
   the information SHOULD take the sender's preference into account in
   selecting which encapsulation it will use. A higher value indicates a
   higher preference.

   Flags : is 1-octet field containing flag-bits. The leftmost bit
   indicates whether Sequence numbering is to be used or not. The 2nd
   bit indicates whether an mGRE Key is present or not. The remaining
   bits are reserved for future use.

   mGRE Key : A 4-octet field containing an optional mGRE Key.


3. Operation

   A router must originate a new OSPF router information LSA whenever
   the content of the Tunnel TLV changes or whenever required by the
   regular OSPF procedure (LSA refresh (every LSRefreshTime, ...)).

   The Tunnel TLV may be carried within either a type 10 or 11 router
   information LSA. As defined in RFC2370, an opaque LSA has a flooding
   scope determined by its LSA type:



draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt                                   [Page 5]





Internet Draft draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt              September 2003


    - area-local (type 10)
    - entire OSPF routing domain (type 11)



   If all Tunnel endpoints lie within a single area, a type 10 router
   infomation LSA must be generated.

   If the Tunnel endpoints span multiple OSPF areas, a type 11 router
   information LSA must be generated.


4. Deployment Considerations and Interoperability

   In an IP VPN environment, this specification does not require any
   provider core routers to be upgraded. Only routers who are interested
   to be tunnel endpoints are required to understand this specification.
   This poses no backward compatibility issue as routers which do not
   understand this specification will simply ignore the TLVs.


5. Security Considerations

   This extension to OSPF does not change the underlying security
   issues.


6. Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to thank Steven Luong, Raja Daoud, Dan Tappan,
   Jean-Phillip Vasseur and Eric Rosen for their inputs and comments.


7. References

   [1] Moy, J., "OSPF Version 2", RFC 2328, April 1998. .

   [2] Katz, D., Yeung, D., "Traffic Engineering Extensions to OSPF",
   draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-04.txt

   [3] Coltun, R., "The OSPF Opaque LSA Option," RFC 2370, July 1998

   [4]  Aggarwal et all, ''Extensions to IS-IS and OSPF for Advertising
   Optional Router Capabilities'', Internet draft, draft-raggarwa-igp-
   cap-01.txt, October 2002.

   [5] Chandra, R., Scudder, J., "Capabilities Advertisement with BGP-
   4", draft-ietf-idr-rfc2842bis-02.txt, April 2002.



draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt                                   [Page 6]





Internet Draft draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt              September 2003


   [6] Nalawade G., Kapoor R., Tappan D., "BGP IPv4-Tunnel SAFI",
   draft-nalawade-kapoor-tunnel-safi-00.txt, work in progress.

   [7] Bates et al, Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4, draft- ietf-
   idr-rfc2858bis-02.txt, work in progress.

   [8] Kent, S., and R. Atkinson, "Security Architecture for the
   Internet Protocol", RFC 2401, November 1998.

   [9] http://www.iana.org/assignments/address-family-numbers

8. Authors' Addresses

   Sandy Eng mailto:swkeng@cisco.com

   Gargi Nalawade mailto:gargi@cisco.com

   Peter Psenak mailto:ppsenak@cisco.com

   Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134


9. Intellectual Property Statement

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   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
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   this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF Executive
   Director.


10. Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003).  All Rights Reserved.



draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt                                   [Page 7]





Internet Draft draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt              September 2003


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From: Sandy Eng <swkeng@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-cap-00.txt
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Acee,

Continuing our discussion, and reiterating some points we had made -

Acee Lindem wrote:
> There has been some discussion of this draft off-list and I decided it
> time to bring to the list rather than continue with multiple off-list
> e-mail threads.
>
> Here are the issues as I see them.
>
>   1. Should OSPF be used for tunnel auto-configuration?
>
>      The arguments for this are that OSPF is used for TE and
>      this is yet another opaque application. Additionally, one
>      proposed TE application (mesh group) is related to
>      auto-configuration.
>
>      The arguments against is that we must be very careful what
>      we put in the IGP.
>
>      I don't feel that strongly one way or another here. The thing
>      about this application is that it doesn't really modify any
>      basic OSPF mechanisms so it only has impact on the OSPF routing
>      domain if it is used.
>
>      My biggest fear would be that if this draft is accepted it
>      would only be the first of a torrent of auto-configuration
>      drafts.

We are not just dealing with auto-configuration here, but announcing a
unique capability a router has for a specific tunnel type. Applications
which use this capability can then take respective actions.

>
>   2. If the answer to #1 is yes, do we want to use the OSPF capability
>      opaque LSA?
>
>      As an author of the capabilities draft, I'd say "no" since there
>      is a variable amount of information that may be advertised and we
>      don't want to make the capabilities LSA an all purpose container for
>      multitudes of TLVs. Rather it is meant to contain the router's
>      overall capabilities and possibily a sub-TLV or two describing

The draft is describing exactly this. We are not over stuffing the TLV
with more than one or two sub-TLV(s) per PE announing the capability.

Thanks,
Sandy



>      the a capability. While the techniques for concatenating LSAs
>      are well-known, there really isn't any advantage here of stuffing
>      all the local tunnel endpoints into the capabilities LSA.
>
>      In short, if this application is worth doing it is worth allocating
>      an opaque LSA type (and OSPFv3 LSA type) for it.
>
>
>   3. Percisely how will the opaque LSA be used? When will the tunnel be
>      created, deleted, brought up/down? How does tunnel group ID come
>      into play? Must there be OSPF connectivity for the tunnel to be
>      considered up or will any type of route do?
>
>
>      I believe the authors are in agreement that more specification is
>      needed for this to be a viable draft that would facilitate
>      interoperable implementations.
>
>
> Thanks,
> Acee
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Network Working Group                                  Sandy Eng
> Internet Draft                                         Gargi Nalawade
> Expires: March 2004                                    Peter Psenak
>                                                        Cisco Systems
>
>
>
>                       OSPF Tunnel capability TLVs
>
>                draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-cap-00.txt
>
>
>
> Status of this Memo
>
>
>    This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
>    all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.
>
>    Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
>    Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
>    other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
>    Drafts.
>
>    Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
>    and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
>    time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
>    material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
>
>    The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
>    http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
>
>    The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
>    http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
>
>
> Abstract
>
>    As increasing number of tunnels are deployed in a Provider core,
>    there is a need for improving the efficiency and ease of tunnel
>    establishment.  OSPF running as the IGP in a Provider core, can act
>    as the signalling agent for the Tunnel endpoints. OSPF can carry
>    tunnel endpoint information in the intra-AS scope, easing BGP of the
>    extra burden of signalling within the core.
>
>
> 1. Introduction
>
>
>
>
> draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt                                   [Page 1]
>
>
>
>
>
> Internet Draft draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt              September 2003
>
>
>    Two end-points of a Tunnel need to know the end-point information and
>    its binding to a network address at the remote point. Normally, this
>    can be statically shared and configured. But in case of a large
>    network where there may be a need for a large number of tunnels. The
>    number of tunnel end-points that would need to be configured and
>    maintained soon becomes unmanageable. This draft proposes using OSPF
>    for signalling the Tunnel endpoints and introdcues an OSPF IPv4
>    tunnel capability TLV that will be carried within the OSPF router
>    information LSA.
>
> 2. Specification
>
>    This document defines a Tunnel TLV to be carried in the OSPF Router
>    Information LSA.
>
>    The Tunnel Information TLV has a type of 4. The first twelve bytes
>    contain the following :
>
>
>     - Address Type (2 octects)
>     - Reserved (6 octects)
>     - Tunnel endpoint address (4 or 16 octects)
>     - Tunnel ID (2 Octets)
>     - Tunnel-Group ID (2 Octets)
>
>
>    This is followed by tunnel sub-TLVs which MUST be included.
>
>    The Tunnel TLV looks as follows:
>
>
>    0                   1                   2                   3
>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |         Type =  4             |          Length               |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |      Address Type             |                               |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+         Reserved              |
>    |                                                               |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |               Tunnel endpoint address (4 - 16 octects)        |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |  Tunnel ID (2 octects)      |  Tunnel-Group ID (2 octets)     |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |                                                               |
>    |                         sub-TLV(s)                            |
>    |                                                               |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>
>
> draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt                                   [Page 2]
>
>
>
>
>
> Internet Draft draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt              September 2003
>
>
>    where
>
>    Type: identifies the Tunnel TLV type and will have a value of 4
>
>    Length: length of the value field in octets
>
>    Address Type : defines the Address-Type used as defined for AFIs by
>    [9]
>
>    Tunnel endpoint address : is a 4-octet address for the IPv4 Tunnel
>    TLV and 16-octet for the IPv6 Tunnel TLV.
>
>    Tunnel ID : is a 2-octet identifier to identify a Tunnel endpoint
>
>    Tunnel-Group ID : is a 2-octet global group Identifier used by all PE
>    endpoints who are interested in establishing tunnel relationships
>    with each other.
>
>    sub-TLVs : will contain Tunnel encapsulation sub-TLVs. Eg.
>
>    1 : L2TPv3 Tunnel information
>
>    2 : mGRE Tunnel information
>
>    3 : IPSec Tunnel information
>
>    4 : MPLS Tunnel information
>
>
>
> 2.1. OSPF L2TPv3 tunnel sub-TLV
>
>    The L2TPv3 Tunnel Information TLV has a type value of 1.  The value
>    part of the L2TPv3 Tunnel Information Type contains the following :
>
>
>     - Preference (2 Octets)
>     - Flags (1 Octet)
>     - Cookie Length (1 Octet)
>     - Session ID (4 Octets)
>     - Cookie     (Variable)
>
>
>
>
>    The L2TPv3 Tunnel sub-TLV looks as follows :
>
>
>
>
>
> draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt                                   [Page 3]
>
>
>
>
>
> Internet Draft draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt              September 2003
>
>
>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |          Sub-Type = 1          |  Length (Variable)           |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |  Preference (2 octects)     |S| Flags       | Cookie Length   |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |                  Session ID (4 Octects)                       |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |                  Cookie (Variable, 0 or 8 octexts)            |
>    |                                                               |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>
>
>
>    where
>
>    Length : is a multiple of 4 octects.
>
>    Preference : is a 2-octet field containing a Preference associated
>    with the TLV. The Preference value indicates a preferred ordering of
>    tunneling encapsulations according to the sender. The recipient of
>    the information SHOULD take the sender's preference into account in
>    selecting which encapsulation it will use. A higher value indicates a
>    higher preference.
>
>    Flags : is a 1-octet field containing flag-bits. The leftmost bit
>    indicates whether Sequence numbering is to be used or not. The
>    remaining bits are reserved for future use.
>
>    Cookie Length : is a 1-octet field that contains the length of the
>    variable length Cookie.
>
>    Session ID : is a 4-octet field containing a non-zero identifier for
>    a session.
>
>    Cookie : is a variable length (maximum 64 bits), value used by L2TPv3
>    to check the association of a received data message with the session
>    identified by the Session ID.
>
>
>
> 2.2. OSPF mGRE Tunnel sub-TLV
>
>    The OSPF mGRE Tunnel sub-TLV has a type value of 2.  The value part
>    of the mGRE Tunnel Information Type contains the following :
>
>
>
>
>
> draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt                                   [Page 4]
>
>
>
>
>
> Internet Draft draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt              September 2003
>
>
>    - Preference (2 Octets)
>    - Flags (1 Octet)
>    - mGRE Key   (0 or 4 Octets)
>
>
>
>    The mGRE Tunnel sub-TLV looks as follows :
>
>
>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |        Sub-Type = 2         |  Length (8 octects)             |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |     Preference (2 octects)  |S|K|    Flags  |  Reserved       |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |                   mGRE Key (4 Octects)                        |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>
>
>    where
>
>    Length : is 8 octets.
>
>    Preference : is a 2-octet field containing a Preference associated
>    with the TLV. The Preference value indicates a preferred ordering of
>    tunneling encapsulations according to the sender. The recipient of
>    the information SHOULD take the sender's preference into account in
>    selecting which encapsulation it will use. A higher value indicates a
>    higher preference.
>
>    Flags : is 1-octet field containing flag-bits. The leftmost bit
>    indicates whether Sequence numbering is to be used or not. The 2nd
>    bit indicates whether an mGRE Key is present or not. The remaining
>    bits are reserved for future use.
>
>    mGRE Key : A 4-octet field containing an optional mGRE Key.
>
>
> 3. Operation
>
>    A router must originate a new OSPF router information LSA whenever
>    the content of the Tunnel TLV changes or whenever required by the
>    regular OSPF procedure (LSA refresh (every LSRefreshTime, ...)).
>
>    The Tunnel TLV may be carried within either a type 10 or 11 router
>    information LSA. As defined in RFC2370, an opaque LSA has a flooding
>    scope determined by its LSA type:
>
>
>
> draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt                                   [Page 5]
>
>
>
>
>
> Internet Draft draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt              September 2003
>
>
>     - area-local (type 10)
>     - entire OSPF routing domain (type 11)
>
>
>
>    If all Tunnel endpoints lie within a single area, a type 10 router
>    infomation LSA must be generated.
>
>    If the Tunnel endpoints span multiple OSPF areas, a type 11 router
>    information LSA must be generated.
>
>
> 4. Deployment Considerations and Interoperability
>
>    In an IP VPN environment, this specification does not require any
>    provider core routers to be upgraded. Only routers who are interested
>    to be tunnel endpoints are required to understand this specification.
>    This poses no backward compatibility issue as routers which do not
>    understand this specification will simply ignore the TLVs.
>
>
> 5. Security Considerations
>
>    This extension to OSPF does not change the underlying security
>    issues.
>
>
> 6. Acknowledgements
>
>    The authors would like to thank Steven Luong, Raja Daoud, Dan Tappan,
>    Jean-Phillip Vasseur and Eric Rosen for their inputs and comments.
>
>
> 7. References
>
>    [1] Moy, J., "OSPF Version 2", RFC 2328, April 1998. .
>
>    [2] Katz, D., Yeung, D., "Traffic Engineering Extensions to OSPF",
>    draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic-04.txt
>
>    [3] Coltun, R., "The OSPF Opaque LSA Option," RFC 2370, July 1998
>
>    [4]  Aggarwal et all, ''Extensions to IS-IS and OSPF for Advertising
>    Optional Router Capabilities'', Internet draft, draft-raggarwa-igp-
>    cap-01.txt, October 2002.
>
>    [5] Chandra, R., Scudder, J., "Capabilities Advertisement with BGP-
>    4", draft-ietf-idr-rfc2842bis-02.txt, April 2002.
>
>
>
> draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt                                   [Page 6]
>
>
>
>
>
> Internet Draft draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt              September 2003
>
>
>    [6] Nalawade G., Kapoor R., Tappan D., "BGP IPv4-Tunnel SAFI",
>    draft-nalawade-kapoor-tunnel-safi-00.txt, work in progress.
>
>    [7] Bates et al, Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4, draft- ietf-
>    idr-rfc2858bis-02.txt, work in progress.
>
>    [8] Kent, S., and R. Atkinson, "Security Architecture for the
>    Internet Protocol", RFC 2401, November 1998.
>
>    [9] http://www.iana.org/assignments/address-family-numbers
>
> 8. Authors' Addresses
>
>    Sandy Eng mailto:swkeng@cisco.com
>
>    Gargi Nalawade mailto:gargi@cisco.com
>
>    Peter Psenak mailto:ppsenak@cisco.com
>
>    Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134
>
>
> 9. Intellectual Property Statement
>
>    The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
>    intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to
>    pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
>    this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
>    might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it
>    has made any effort to identify any such rights.  Information on the
>    IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and
>    standards- related documentation can be found in BCP-11.  Copies of
>    claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of
>    licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to
>    obtain a general license or permission for the use of such
>    proprietary rights by implementers or users of this specification can
>    be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.
>
>    The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
>    copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
>    rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice
>    this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF Executive
>    Director.
>
>
> 10. Full Copyright Statement
>
>    Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003).  All Rights Reserved.
>
>
>
> draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt                                   [Page 7]
>
>
>
>
>
> Internet Draft draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt              September 2003
>
>
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> draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-00.txt                                   [Page 8]
>
>
>


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From: Gargi Nalawade <gargi@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-cap-00.txt
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Acee,

Acee Lindem wrote:
> There has been some discussion of this draft off-list and I decided it
> time to bring to the list rather than continue with multiple off-list
> e-mail threads.
>
> Here are the issues as I see them.
>
>   1. Should OSPF be used for tunnel auto-configuration?
>
>      The arguments for this are that OSPF is used for TE and
>      this is yet another opaque application. Additionally, one
>      proposed TE application (mesh group) is related to
>      auto-configuration.
>
>      The arguments against is that we must be very careful what
>      we put in the IGP.
>
>      I don't feel that strongly one way or another here. The thing
>      about this application is that it doesn't really modify any
>      basic OSPF mechanisms so it only has impact on the OSPF routing
>      domain if it is used.
>
>      My biggest fear would be that if this draft is accepted it
>      would only be the first of a torrent of auto-configuration
>      drafts.

You mean second :) Let me point out though that this isnt a new application.
The basic application is a customer-driven requirement for advertising tunnel
capabilities and info. The config-reduction is a by-product of that. Also,
this is simply a generalized mechanism for advertising the tunnel capabilties.

>
>   2. If the answer to #1 is yes, do we want to use the OSPF capability
>      opaque LSA?
>
>      As an author of the capabilities draft, I'd say "no" since there
>      is a variable amount of information that may be advertised and we
>      don't want to make the capabilities LSA an all purpose container for
>      multitudes of TLVs. Rather it is meant to contain the router's
>      overall capabilities and possibily a sub-TLV or two describing
>      the a capability. While the techniques for concatenating LSAs

That is exactly what it is used for by this draft as well. To advertise the
Tunnels capability set to the peers.

>      are well-known, there really isn't any advantage here of stuffing
>      all the local tunnel endpoints into the capabilities LSA.
>
>      In short, if this application is worth doing it is worth allocating
>      an opaque LSA type (and OSPFv3 LSA type) for it.
>
>
>   3. Percisely how will the opaque LSA be used? When will the tunnel be
>      created, deleted, brought up/down? How does tunnel group ID come
>      into play? Must there be OSPF connectivity for the tunnel to be
>      considered up or will any type of route do?
>

Most of this is implementation-specific really. But to answer your last
question, there needs to be connectivity for the tunnel to be considered
up.

-Gargi


>
>      I believe the authors are in agreement that more specification is
>      needed for this to be a viable draft that would facilitate
>      interoperable implementations.
>
>
> Thanks,
> Acee


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From: Robert Raszuk <raszuk@CISCO.COM>
Organization: Signature: http://www.employees.org/~raszuk/sig/
Subject: Re: draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-cap-00.txt
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Acee,

>      My biggest fear would be that if this draft is accepted it
>      would only be the first of a torrent of auto-configuration
>      drafts.

Second one not first ;). Notice this one submitted a while back:
draft-raszuk-ospf-bgp-peer-discovery-00.txt

 >     1. Should OSPF be used for tunnel auto-configuration?

I think in general this requires a study on a case by case basis. Most
important factors which should be taken into consideration are:

*A* How frequently the information advertised changed - is it static
configuration or dynamic in nature which triggers reflooding ?

*B* Is the application which the uses delivered information limited to
IGP domain or crosses domains ?

*C* What is the amount of information to be flooded (keeping in mind
that majority of P routers - those in the core - will never use it.

*D* What are the alternatives available & _deployed_ today to deliver
the same information to it's users

*E* How often area wide flooding will be sufficient versus domain wide.

Coming back to draft-eng-nalawade-ospf-tunnel-cap-00.txt I see the
following:

Reg A: Info is essentially static except the L2TPv3 cookie rollover
intervals which if implementation permits could be changing periodically

Reg B: I think that in any application of tunnels we can't limit the
scope of use to one IGP domain. There can be a lot of customers who may
never need to go over a domain (which this draft is targeting though).

Reg C: Minimal (comparing to TE at least :):).

Reg D: It is worth noting that there is a few drafts in IDR describing
the ideas for the same information distribution

Reg E: Looking at the most common OSPF topologies I would say that most
tunnels will be build between edge PEs and those in a lot of cases are
located in it's own POP areas. Not to say that there are no customers
who keep most of their PEs on the edges of area 0.

Rgs,
R.


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From: Rohit Dube <rohit@UTSTAR.COM>
Subject: last call draft-ietf-l3vpn-ospf-2547-00.txt (fwd)
Comments: cc: rcallon@juniper.net
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Please comments on the ospf or l3vpn lists with CC to authors.

--rohit.

------- Forwarded Message
>Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2003 08:57:53 -0500
>To: l3vpn@ietf.org, ospf@peach.ease.lsoft.com
>From: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
>Subject: last call draft-ietf-l3vpn-ospf-2547-00.txt
>
>This begins the working group last call on:
>
>         OSPF as the PE/CE Protocol in BGP/MPLS VPNs
>         draft-ietf-l3vpn-ospf-2547-00.txt
>
>While this document is an l3vpn working group document,
>the last call will take place on both the l3vpn and ospf working
>group mailing lists. The last call will terminate at the end of the
>day on Friday November 14th.
>
>Thanks, Ross


------- End of Forwarded Message


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From: Rohit Dube <rohit@UTSTAR.COM>
Subject: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-ospf-2547-dnbit-01.txt to both lists
Comments: cc: ronald.p.bonica@mci.com, rick@rhwilder.net, rcallon@juniper.net,
          erosen@cisco.com
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

This is the start of a Working Group last call for
"Using an LSA Options Bit to Prevent Looping in BGP/MPLS IP VPNs"
(draft-ietf-ospf-2547-dnbit-01.txt)
All comments should be received by 5PM (US Eastern), 11/14/2003.
Please send your comments to the OSPF list.

The draft can be found at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-2547-dnbit-01.txt
This is a companion document to draft-ietf-l3vpn-ospf-2547-00.txt
which is also in Last Call. Both of these documents are being Last Called
in OSPF WG as well as the L3VPN WG.

--rohit.


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From: Tom Petch <nwnetworks@DIAL.PIPEX.COM>
Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-ospf-2547-dnbit-01.txt to both lists
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Any chance of extending that date of 14Nov by a week?

Realistically, the next two and a bit weeks are already full and I
suspect I am not alone in that - post 14Nov is a different story.

Tom Petch

-----Original Message-----
From: Rohit Dube <rohit@UTSTAR.COM>
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
Date: 29 October 2003 01:31
Subject: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-ospf-2547-dnbit-01.txt
to both lists


>This is the start of a Working Group last call for
>"Using an LSA Options Bit to Prevent Looping in BGP/MPLS IP VPNs"
>(draft-ietf-ospf-2547-dnbit-01.txt)
>All comments should be received by 5PM (US Eastern), 11/14/2003.
>Please send your comments to the OSPF list.
>
>The draft can be found at
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-2547-dnbit-01.txt
>This is a companion document to draft-ietf-l3vpn-ospf-2547-00.txt
>which is also in Last Call. Both of these documents are being Last
Called
>in OSPF WG as well as the L3VPN WG.
>
>--rohit.


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From: Daniel Joyal <djoyal@NORTELNETWORKS.COM>
Subject: OSPFv2 MIB update
Comments: cc: Piotr Galecki <pgalecki@nortelnetworks.com>
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Revision -07 of draft-ietf-ospf-mib-update has
been posted. It includes the following changes
from revision -06.

- added object ospfDiscontinuityTime in order for a management entity
  to detect counter discontinuity events
- updated REVISION DESCRIPTION clauses with description of major MIB
  modifications
- updated MIB contact info
- moved all relevant MIB comments to objects' DESCRIPTION clauses
- added reason for object deprecation in DESCRIPTION clause
- added persistence information for read-write, read-create objects
- described conditions when columns can be modified in RowStatus
  managed rows as required by RFC 2579
- defined 'OspfAuthType' TC and modified authentication type objects
  to use the new type
- Removed InterfaceIndex TC because it conflicts with TC in IF-MIB
- made index objects of new tables not-accessible ( index objects
  of old tables remain read-only )
- added the UNITS clause to several objects
- added ospfIfDesignatedRouterId and ospfIfBackupDesignatedRouterId
  to the OspfIfEntry
- added the area LSA counter table - ospfAreaLsaCountTable
- Removed ospfTrafficEngineeringSupport general group object. WG
  consensus was that a separate OSPF TE MIB should be defined.
- restored MAX-ACCESS value of ospfHostAreaID to read-only (RFC 1850).
  MIB rules do not allow MAX-ACCESS to be changed on an object.
- added new Host Table object ospfHostCfgAreaID to allow configuration
  of AreaID.
- added Intellectual Property Rights section
- added latest MIB boilerplate sections
- updated WG e-mail list
- indicate in abstract that the MIB is specific to IPv4
- changed references from "hitless" restart to "graceful" restart
- added section 1.5 describing reference for implementing
  MIB views on multiple OSPF instances
- new page number format in footer


Piotr and Dan

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Revision -07 of draft-ietf-ospf-mib-update has</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>been posted. It includes the following changes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>from revision -06.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- added object ospfDiscontinuityTime in order for a management entity </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; to detect counter discontinuity events</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- updated REVISION DESCRIPTION clauses with description of major MIB </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; modifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- updated MIB contact info</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- moved all relevant MIB comments to objects' DESCRIPTION clauses </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- added reason for object deprecation in DESCRIPTION clause</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- added persistence information for read-write, read-create objects</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- described conditions when columns can be modified in RowStatus </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; managed rows as required by RFC 2579</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- defined 'OspfAuthType' TC and modified authentication type objects </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; to use the new type</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- Removed InterfaceIndex TC because it conflicts with TC in IF-MIB</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- made index objects of new tables not-accessible ( index objects</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; of old tables remain read-only )</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- added the UNITS clause to several objects</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- added ospfIfDesignatedRouterId and ospfIfBackupDesignatedRouterId </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; to the OspfIfEntry</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- added the area LSA counter table - ospfAreaLsaCountTable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- Removed ospfTrafficEngineeringSupport general group object. WG</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; consensus was that a separate OSPF TE MIB should be defined.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- restored MAX-ACCESS value of ospfHostAreaID to read-only (RFC 1850).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; MIB rules do not allow MAX-ACCESS to be changed on an object.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- added new Host Table object ospfHostCfgAreaID to allow configuration</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; of AreaID.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- added Intellectual Property Rights section</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- added latest MIB boilerplate sections</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- updated WG e-mail list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- indicate in abstract that the MIB is specific to IPv4</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- changed references from &quot;hitless&quot; restart to &quot;graceful&quot; restart</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- added section 1.5 describing reference for implementing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; MIB views on multiple OSPF instances</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- new page number format in footer</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Piotr and Dan</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From: Rohit Dube <rohit@UTSTAR.COM>
Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-ospf-2547-dnbit-01.txt to both lists
Comments: cc: rcallon@juniper.net, rick@rhwilder.net, ronald.p.bonica@mci.com
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  Message from Tom Petch <nwnetworks@DIAL.PIPEX.COM> of "Wed, 29
              Oct 2003 12:36:30 GMT." <005601c39e2a$42de8440$0301a8c0@tom3>
Precedence: list

Hi Tom,

Fair request. Let me re-schedule the deadline to 11/21/2003 5PM Eastern.

--rohit.

On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 12:36:30 -0000 Tom Petch writes:
=>Any chance of extending that date of 14Nov by a week?
=>
=>Realistically, the next two and a bit weeks are already full and I
=>suspect I am not alone in that - post 14Nov is a different story.
=>
=>Tom Petch


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From: Don Goodspeed <dgoodspe@EXCITE.COM>
Subject: Re: OSPFv2 MIB update
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Also, duplicateRouterId was added to the ospfConfigErrorType
enumeration list.  -don
=================================================
Revision -07 of draft-ietf-ospf-mib-update has
been posted. It includes the following changes
from revision -06.

- added object ospfDiscontinuityTime in order for a management entity
  to detect counter discontinuity events
- updated REVISION DESCRIPTION clauses with description of major MIB
  modifications
- updated MIB contact info
- moved all relevant MIB comments to objects' DESCRIPTION clauses
- added reason for object deprecation in DESCRIPTION clause
- added persistence information for read-write, read-create objects
- described conditions when columns can be modified in RowStatus
  managed rows as required by RFC 2579
- defined 'OspfAuthType' TC and modified authentication type objects
  to use the new type
- Removed InterfaceIndex TC because it conflicts with TC in IF-MIB
- made index objects of new tables not-accessible ( index objects
  of old tables remain read-only )
- added the UNITS clause to several objects
- added ospfIfDesignatedRouterId and ospfIfBackupDesignatedRouterId
  to the OspfIfEntry
- added the area LSA counter table - ospfAreaLsaCountTable
- Removed ospfTrafficEngineeringSupport general group object. WG
  consensus was that a separate OSPF TE MIB should be defined.
- restored MAX-ACCESS value of ospfHostAreaID to read-only (RFC 1850).
  MIB rules do not allow MAX-ACCESS to be changed on an object.
- added new Host Table object ospfHostCfgAreaID to allow configuration
  of AreaID.
- added Intellectual Property Rights section
- added latest MIB boilerplate sections
- updated WG e-mail list
- indicate in abstract that the MIB is specific to IPv4
- changed references from "hitless" restart to "graceful" restart
- added section 1.5 describing reference for implementing
  MIB views on multiple OSPF instances
- new page number format in footer


Piotr and Dan

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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Oct 30 06:47:40 2003
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From: Subratm <subratm@FUTURE.FUTSOFT.COM>
Subject: Regarding functionally equivalent LSA.
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  <20031029185955.826CC1E4A3@xmxpita.excite.com>
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Pl. look at the following scenario.

        10.0.0.0       20.0.0.0      30.0.0.0
     R1------------R2-------------R3----------

R1,R2 are ASBRs.

Router id of R1 is 10.0.0.4
Router id of R2 is 10.0.0.3
Router id of R2 is 30.0.0.3

R1 and R2 have static route to the network 11.0.0.0/8. So both R1 and R2
originate ASExt LSA for the network 11.0.0.0/8. Because R1 has the higher
router id, R2 flushes out the ASExt LSA for the network 11.0.0.0/8
originated by itself. Now all three routers (R1,R2,R3) have the ASExt LSA
for the network 11.0.0.0/8 originated by R1. Therefore they have the route
to 11.0.0.0/8 in the ip routing table.

Now R1 goes down. R2 and R3 delete the route to 11.0.0.0/8 from the ip
routing table. But R2  is not able to originate the ASExt LSA as the
existing ASExtLSA for 11.0.0.0/8 has the higher router id (R1's router id).
So R3 does not have the route to 11.0.0.0/8. R2 and R3 has the ASExt LSA for
11.0.0.0/8 originated by R1.

Ideally how should R2 behave so that R3 will have the route to 11.0.0.0/8 in
it's IP routing table.

Regards Subrat



***************************************************************************
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information
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If you have received this message in error, please notify the
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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Oct 30 07:19:06 2003
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Subject: Re: Regarding functionally equivalent LSA.
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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<P>=0A1) R1 goes down<BR>=0A2) R2 looses the ASBR entry to R1<BR>=0A3) R1 r=
eoriginates static routes flushed previously because of same<BR>=0A&nbsp;  =
being originated by R1.<BR>=0A&nbsp;  Morever R1 should only flush As Ext L=
SA (being of lower router id) <BR>=0A&nbsp;  only if ASBR (of higher router=
 id) is reachable.<BR>=0AHow is it done may vary with implementations.<BR>=
=0A<BR>=0A-Vivek<BR>=0A<BR>=0A<BR>=0A<BR>=0A<BR>=0AOn Thu, 30 Oct 2003 Subr=
atm wrote :<BR>=0A&gt;Pl. look at the following scenario.<BR>=0A&gt;<BR>=0A=
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  10.0.0.0&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  20.0.0.0&nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; 30.0.0.0<BR>=0A&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; R1------------R2--=
-----------R3----------<BR>=0A&gt;<BR>=0A&gt;R1,R2 are ASBRs.<BR>=0A&gt;<BR=
>=0A&gt;Router id of R1 is 10.0.0.4<BR>=0A&gt;Router id of R2 is 10.0.0.3<B=
R>=0A&gt;Router id of R2 is 30.0.0.3<BR>=0A&gt;<BR>=0A&gt;R1 and R2 have st=
atic route to the network 11.0.0.0/8. So both R1 and R2<BR>=0A&gt;originate=
 ASExt LSA for the network 11.0.0.0/8. Because R1 has the higher<BR>=0A&gt;=
router id, R2 flushes out the ASExt LSA for the network 11.0.0.0/8<BR>=0A&g=
t;originated by itself. Now all three routers (R1,R2,R3) have the ASExt LSA=
<BR>=0A&gt;for the network 11.0.0.0/8 originated by R1. Therefore they have=
 the route<BR>=0A&gt;to 11.0.0.0/8 in the ip routing table.<BR>=0A&gt;<BR>=
=0A&gt;Now R1 goes down. R2 and R3 delete the route to 11.0.0.0/8 from the =
ip<BR>=0A&gt;routing table. But R2&nbsp; is not able to originate the ASExt=
 LSA as the<BR>=0A&gt;existing ASExtLSA for 11.0.0.0/8 has the higher route=
r id (R1's router id).<BR>=0A&gt;So R3 does not have the route to 11.0.0.0/=
8. R2 and R3 has the ASExt LSA for<BR>=0A&gt;11.0.0.0/8 originated by R1.<B=
R>=0A&gt;<BR>=0A&gt;Ideally how should R2 behave so that R3 will have the r=
oute to 11.0.0.0/8 in<BR>=0A&gt;it's IP routing table.<BR>=0A&gt;<BR>=0A&gt=
;Regards Subrat<BR>=0A&gt;<BR>=0A&gt;<BR>=0A&gt;<BR>=0A&gt;****************=
***********************************************************<BR>=0A&gt;This =
message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)<BR>=0A&gt;and is in=
tended solely for the use of the individual to whom it<BR>=0A&gt;is address=
ed. It may contain&nbsp; privileged or confidential information<BR>=0A&gt;a=
nd should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for<BR>=0A&g=
t;what it is intended.<BR>=0A&gt;<BR>=0A&gt;If you have received this messa=
ge in error, please notify the<BR>=0A&gt;originator immediately. If you are=
 not the intended recipient,<BR>=0A&gt;you are notified that you are strict=
ly prohibited from using,<BR>=0A&gt;copying, altering, or disclosing the co=
ntents of this message.<BR>=0A&gt;FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or=
 damage arising from<BR>=0A&gt;the use of the information transmitted by th=
is email including<BR>=0A&gt;damage from virus.<BR>=0A&gt;*****************=
**********************************************************<BR>=0A=0A</P>=0A=
<br><br>=0A<A target=3D"_blank" HREF=3D"http://clients.rediff.com/signature=
/track_sig.asp"><IMG SRC=3D"http://ads.rediff.com/RealMedia/ads/adstream_nx=
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1) R1 goes down=0A2) R2 looses the ASBR entry to R1=0A3) R1 reoriginates st=
atic routes flushed previously because of same=0A   being originated by R1.=
=0A   Morever R1 should only flush As Ext LSA (being of lower router id) =
=0A   only if ASBR (of higher router id) is reachable.=0AHow is it done may=
 vary with implementations.=0A=0A-Vivek=0A=0A=0A=0A=0AOn Thu, 30 Oct 2003 S=
ubratm wrote :=0A>Pl. look at the following scenario.=0A>=0A>         10.0.=
0.0       20.0.0.0      30.0.0.0=0A>      R1------------R2-------------R3--=
--------=0A>=0A>R1,R2 are ASBRs.=0A>=0A>Router id of R1 is 10.0.0.4=0A>Rout=
er id of R2 is 10.0.0.3=0A>Router id of R2 is 30.0.0.3=0A>=0A>R1 and R2 hav=
e static route to the network 11.0.0.0/8. So both R1 and R2=0A>originate AS=
Ext LSA for the network 11.0.0.0/8. Because R1 has the higher=0A>router id,=
 R2 flushes out the ASExt LSA for the network 11.0.0.0/8=0A>originated by i=
tself. Now all three routers (R1,R2,R3) have the ASExt LSA=0A>for the netwo=
rk 11.0.0.0/8 originated by R1. Therefore they have the route=0A>to 11.0.0.=
0/8 in the ip routing table.=0A>=0A>Now R1 goes down. R2 and R3 delete the =
route to 11.0.0.0/8 from the ip=0A>routing table. But R2  is not able to or=
iginate the ASExt LSA as the=0A>existing ASExtLSA for 11.0.0.0/8 has the hi=
gher router id (R1's router id).=0A>So R3 does not have the route to 11.0.0=
.0/8. R2 and R3 has the ASExt LSA for=0A>11.0.0.0/8 originated by R1.=0A>=
=0A>Ideally how should R2 behave so that R3 will have the route to 11.0.0.0=
/8 in=0A>it's IP routing table.=0A>=0A>Regards Subrat=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>******=
*********************************************************************=0A>Th=
is message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)=0A>and is intend=
ed solely for the use of the individual to whom it=0A>is addressed. It may =
contain  privileged or confidential information=0A>and should not be circul=
ated or used for any purpose other than for=0A>what it is intended.=0A>=0A>=
If you have received this message in error, please notify the=0A>originator=
 immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,=0A>you are notified th=
at you are strictly prohibited from using,=0A>copying, altering, or disclos=
ing the contents of this message.=0A>FSL accepts no responsibility for loss=
 or damage arising from=0A>the use of the information transmitted by this e=
mail including=0A>damage from virus.=0A>***********************************=
****************************************=0A
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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Oct 30 07:43:48 2003
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From: Lakshmips <lakshmips@FUTURE.FUTSOFT.COM>
Subject: Re: Regarding functionally equivalent LSA.
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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In my opinion, functionally equivalent lsas handling by a router (R2) should
consider the following scenarios:

1. check whether it needs to originate an external lsa (if functionally
equivalent lsa already exist,based on router id)
2. check whether it has to purge its own lsa when a functionally equivalent
one is originated by a different router of higher router id
3. Also be able to decide and originate a functinally equivalent lsa when
one from a neighbor is deleted.

your problem lies in point 3. At any instance the implementation should take
care such that, R2 is able to originate an ext lsa (considering if any other
functionally equivalent lsa of higher router id exists), once  it deletes
the type 5 lsa of R1.

Lakshmi Priya.S


-----Original Message-----
From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com]On Behalf Of
Subratm
Sent: Thursday, 30 October 2003 5:01 PM
To: OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com
Subject: Regarding functionally equivalent LSA.


Pl. look at the following scenario.

        10.0.0.0       20.0.0.0      30.0.0.0
     R1------------R2-------------R3----------

R1,R2 are ASBRs.

Router id of R1 is 10.0.0.4
Router id of R2 is 10.0.0.3
Router id of R2 is 30.0.0.3

R1 and R2 have static route to the network 11.0.0.0/8. So both R1 and R2
originate ASExt LSA for the network 11.0.0.0/8. Because R1 has the higher
router id, R2 flushes out the ASExt LSA for the network 11.0.0.0/8
originated by itself. Now all three routers (R1,R2,R3) have the ASExt LSA
for the network 11.0.0.0/8 originated by R1. Therefore they have the route
to 11.0.0.0/8 in the ip routing table.

Now R1 goes down. R2 and R3 delete the route to 11.0.0.0/8 from the ip
routing table. But R2  is not able to originate the ASExt LSA as the
existing ASExtLSA for 11.0.0.0/8 has the higher router id (R1's router id).
So R3 does not have the route to 11.0.0.0/8. R2 and R3 has the ASExt LSA for
11.0.0.0/8 originated by R1.

Ideally how should R2 behave so that R3 will have the route to 11.0.0.0/8 in
it's IP routing table.

Regards Subrat



***************************************************************************
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information
and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
what it is intended.

If you have received this message in error, please notify the
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message.
FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
the use of the information transmitted by this email including
damage from virus.
***************************************************************************



***************************************************************************
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information
and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
what it is intended.

If you have received this message in error, please notify the
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message.
FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
the use of the information transmitted by this email including
damage from virus.
***************************************************************************


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Oct 30 08:15:44 2003
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Message-ID:  <000301c39ee4$5aa80a00$090b240a@future.futsoft.com>
Date:         Thu, 30 Oct 2003 18:20:09 +0530
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From: Subratm <subratm@FUTURE.FUTSOFT.COM>
Subject: Re: Regarding functionally equivalent LSA.
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To:  <20031030121807.4299.qmail@webmail36.rediffmail.com>
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In step 3 did u mean R1 to be R2 by mistake?? I am just modifying the
sequence. Pl. let me know my understanding is correct.

1) R1 goes down
2) R2 looses the ASBR entry to R1
3) R2 reoriginates static routes flushed previously because of same
  being originated by R1.
  Morever R2 should only flush As Ext LSA (being of lower router id)
  only if ASBR (of higher router id) is reachable.
How is it done may vary with implementations.

  -----Original Message-----
  From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com]On Behalf Of Vivek
Dubey
  Sent: Thursday, 30 October 2003 5:48 PM
  To: OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com
  Subject: Re: Regarding functionally equivalent LSA.


  1) R1 goes down
  2) R2 looses the ASBR entry to R1
  3) R1 reoriginates static routes flushed previously because of same
    being originated by R1.
    Morever R1 should only flush As Ext LSA (being of lower router id)
    only if ASBR (of higher router id) is reachable.
  How is it done may vary with implementations.

  -Vivek




  On Thu, 30 Oct 2003 Subratm wrote :
  >Pl. look at the following scenario.
  >
  >        10.0.0.0      20.0.0.0      30.0.0.0
  >      R1------------R2-------------R3----------
  >
  >R1,R2 are ASBRs.
  >
  >Router id of R1 is 10.0.0.4
  >Router id of R2 is 10.0.0.3
  >Router id of R2 is 30.0.0.3
  >
  >R1 and R2 have static route to the network 11.0.0.0/8. So both R1 and R2
  >originate ASExt LSA for the network 11.0.0.0/8. Because R1 has the higher
  >router id, R2 flushes out the ASExt LSA for the network 11.0.0.0/8
  >originated by itself. Now all three routers (R1,R2,R3) have the ASExt LSA
  >for the network 11.0.0.0/8 originated by R1. Therefore they have the
route
  >to 11.0.0.0/8 in the ip routing table.
  >
  >Now R1 goes down. R2 and R3 delete the route to 11.0.0.0/8 from the ip
  >routing table. But R2  is not able to originate the ASExt LSA as the
  >existing ASExtLSA for 11.0.0.0/8 has the higher router id (R1's router
id).
  >So R3 does not have the route to 11.0.0.0/8. R2 and R3 has the ASExt LSA
for
  >11.0.0.0/8 originated by R1.
  >
  >Ideally how should R2 behave so that R3 will have the route to 11.0.0.0/8
in
  >it's IP routing table.
  >
  >Regards Subrat
  >
  >
  >

>***************************************************************************
  >This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
  >and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
  >is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information
  >and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
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  >
  >If you have received this message in error, please notify the
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  >you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
  >copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message.
  >FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
  >the use of the information transmitted by this email including
  >damage from virus.

>***************************************************************************







***************************************************************************
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information
and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
what it is intended.

If you have received this message in error, please notify the
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message.
FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
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<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D970354812-30=
102003>In=20
step 3 did u mean R1 to be R2 by mistake?? I am just modifying the sequence=
. Pl.=20
let me know my understanding is correct.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D970354812-30102003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D970354812-30=
102003>1) R1=20
goes down<BR>2) R2 looses the ASBR entry to R1<BR>3) R2 reoriginates static=
 routes flushed previously because of same<BR>&nbsp; being originated by=20
R1.<BR>&nbsp; Morever R2 should only flush As Ext LSA (being of lower route=
r id)=20
<BR>&nbsp; only if ASBR (of higher router id) is reachable.<BR>How is it do=
ne=20
may vary with implementations.<BR></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DTah=
oma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Mailing List=20
  [mailto:OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Vivek=20
  Dubey<BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, 30 October 2003 5:48 PM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
  OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: Regarding functionally=
   equivalent LSA.<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <P>1) R1 goes down<BR>2) R2 looses the ASBR entry to R1<BR>3) R1 reorigin=
ates=20
  static routes flushed previously because of same<BR>&nbsp; being originat=
ed by=20
  R1.<BR>&nbsp; Morever R1 should only flush As Ext LSA (being of lower rou=
ter=20
  id) <BR>&nbsp; only if ASBR (of higher router id) is reachable.<BR>How is=
 it=20
  done may vary with implementations.<BR><BR>-Vivek<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>On T=
hu,=20
  30 Oct 2003 Subratm wrote :<BR>&gt;Pl. look at the following=20
  scenario.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 10.0.0.0&nbsp; &nbsp=
;=20
  &nbsp; 20.0.0.0&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 30.0.0.0<BR>&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
   R1------------R2-------------R3----------<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;R1,R2 are=20
  ASBRs.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;Router id of R1 is 10.0.0.4<BR>&gt;Router id of R2 =
is=20
  10.0.0.3<BR>&gt;Router id of R2 is 30.0.0.3<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;R1 and R2 have=
   static route to the network 11.0.0.0/8. So both R1 and R2<BR>&gt;origina=
te=20
  ASExt LSA for the network 11.0.0.0/8. Because R1 has the higher<BR>&gt;ro=
uter=20
  id, R2 flushes out the ASExt LSA for the network 11.0.0.0/8<BR>&gt;origin=
ated=20
  by itself. Now all three routers (R1,R2,R3) have the ASExt LSA<BR>&gt;for=
 the=20
  network 11.0.0.0/8 originated by R1. Therefore they have the route<BR>&gt=
;to=20
  11.0.0.0/8 in the ip routing table.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;Now R1 goes down. R2 a=
nd R3=20
  delete the route to 11.0.0.0/8 from the ip<BR>&gt;routing table. But R2&n=
bsp;=20
  is not able to originate the ASExt LSA as the<BR>&gt;existing ASExtLSA fo=
r=20
  11.0.0.0/8 has the higher router id (R1's router id).<BR>&gt;So R3 does n=
ot=20
  have the route to 11.0.0.0/8. R2 and R3 has the ASExt LSA=20
  for<BR>&gt;11.0.0.0/8 originated by R1.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;Ideally how should=
 R2=20
  behave so that R3 will have the route to 11.0.0.0/8 in<BR>&gt;it's IP rou=
ting=20
  table.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;Regards=20
  Subrat<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;***********************************=
****************************************<BR>&gt;This=20
  message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)<BR>&gt;and is int=
ended=20
  solely for the use of the individual to whom it<BR>&gt;is addressed. It m=
ay=20
  contain&nbsp; privileged or confidential information<BR>&gt;and should no=
t be=20
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  intended.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;If you have received this message in error, plea=
se=20
  notify the<BR>&gt;originator immediately. If you are not the intended=20
  recipient,<BR>&gt;you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from=
   using,<BR>&gt;copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this=20
  message.<BR>&gt;FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising=
   from<BR>&gt;the use of the information transmitted by this email=20
  including<BR>&gt;damage from=20
  virus.<BR>&gt;***********************************************************=
****************<BR></P><BR><BR><A=20
  href=3D"http://clients.rediff.com/signature/track_sig.asp" target=3D_blan=
k><IMG=20
  border=3D0 height=3D74 hspace=3D0=20
  src=3D"http://ads.rediff.com/RealMedia/ads/adstream_nx.cgi/www.rediffmail=
.com/inbox.htm@Bottom"=20
  width=3D496 NOSEND=3D"1"></A> </BLOCKQUOTE><FONT SIZE=3D3><BR>
<BR>
***************************************************************************=
<BR>
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)<BR>
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and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for<BR>
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If you have received this message in error, please notify the<BR>
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,<BR>
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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Oct 30 13:09:06 2003
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From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
Subject: Re: Regarding functionally equivalent LSA.
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To posters of this mail-thread,

        You do realize that this is a public mail alias and
        that no stated or inferred confidential information
        agreements are in place between members of this mail
        alias.

        Mitchell Erblich
        --------------------------

> Subratm wrote:
>
> In step 3 did u mean R1 to be R2 by mistake?? I am just modifying the
> sequence. Pl. let me know my understanding is correct.
>
> 1) R1 goes down
> 2) R2 looses the ASBR entry to R1
> 3) R2 reoriginates static routes flushed previously because of same
>   being originated by R1.
>   Morever R2 should only flush As Ext LSA (being of lower router id)
>   only if ASBR (of higher router id) is reachable.
> How is it done may vary with implementations.
>
>      -----Original Message-----
>      From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com]On
>      Behalf Of Vivek Dubey
>      Sent: Thursday, 30 October 2003 5:48 PM
>      To: OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com
>      Subject: Re: Regarding functionally equivalent LSA.
>
>      1) R1 goes down
>      2) R2 looses the ASBR entry to R1
>      3) R1 reoriginates static routes flushed previously because
>      of same
>        being originated by R1.
>        Morever R1 should only flush As Ext LSA (being of lower
>      router id)
>        only if ASBR (of higher router id) is reachable.
>      How is it done may vary with implementations.
>
>      -Vivek
>
>      On Thu, 30 Oct 2003 Subratm wrote :
>      >Pl. look at the following scenario.
>      >
>      >        10.0.0.0      20.0.0.0      30.0.0.0
>      >      R1------------R2-------------R3----------
>      >
>      >R1,R2 are ASBRs.
>      >
>      >Router id of R1 is 10.0.0.4
>      >Router id of R2 is 10.0.0.3
>      >Router id of R2 is 30.0.0.3
>      >
>      >R1 and R2 have static route to the network 11.0.0.0/8. So
>      both R1 and R2
>      >originate ASExt LSA for the network 11.0.0.0/8. Because R1
>      has the higher
>      >router id, R2 flushes out the ASExt LSA for the network
>      11.0.0.0/8
>      >originated by itself. Now all three routers (R1,R2,R3) have
>      the ASExt LSA
>      >for the network 11.0.0.0/8 originated by R1. Therefore they
>      have the route
>      >to 11.0.0.0/8 in the ip routing table.
>      >
>      >Now R1 goes down. R2 and R3 delete the route to 11.0.0.0/8
>      from the ip
>      >routing table. But R2  is not able to originate the ASExt
>      LSA as the
>      >existing ASExtLSA for 11.0.0.0/8 has the higher router id
>      (R1's router id).
>      >So R3 does not have the route to 11.0.0.0/8. R2 and R3 has
>      the ASExt LSA for
>      >11.0.0.0/8 originated by R1.
>      >
>      >Ideally how should R2 behave so that R3 will have the route
>      to 11.0.0.0/8 in
>      >it's IP routing table.
>      >
>      >Regards Subrat
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      >***************************************************************************
>      >This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited
>      (FSL)
>      >and is intended solely for the use of the individual to
>      whom it
>      >is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential
>      information
>      >and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other
>      than for
>      >what it is intended.
>      >
>      >If you have received this message in error, please notify
>      the
>      >originator immediately. If you are not the intended
>      recipient,
>      >you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from
>      using,
>      >copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this
>      message.
>      >FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising
>      from
>      >the use of the information transmitted by this email
>      including
>      >damage from virus.
>      >***************************************************************************
>
>      [Image]
>
> ***************************************************************************
> This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
> and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
> is addressed. It may contain privileged or confidential information
> and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
> what it is intended.
>
> If you have received this message in error, please notify the
> originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
> you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
> copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message.
> FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
> the use of the information transmitted by this email including
> damage from virus.
> ***************************************************************************


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Oct 30 16:22:47 2003
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From: Dimitri.Papadimitriou@ALCATEL.BE
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-cap-01.txt
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hi acee,

what's however difficult to understand in this i-d, is the
difference between "ospf capabilities for mpls-te" and
"advertise mpls-te capabilities"

this ambiguity is imho translated in the following flag:

    9         OSPF Path Computation Server discovery [7, 8]

where [7] stands for OSPF PCS discovery and [8] which refers
to the query/response RSVP-TE capability

i don't know if there is a possibility to translate this in
a more structured way ? this imho can only be responsed if
a clear definition of what "mpls-te capability" is provided,
in particular concerning the following: "or the intention of
an LSR to be part of a particular MPLS TE mesh group." i'm
not sure if this is a real mpls-te capability or more like
an mpls-te local policy configuration ?

thanks,
- dimitri.




Acee Lindem wrote:

> Dan Dovolsky wrote:
>
>> I have couple questions to authors of this draft.
>>
>> 1. Could you, please, enumerate reasons why you want to have Router
>> Options
>> advertisements in the new separated Opaque LSA?
>> Why the TE Router Opaque LSA is not good for it? RFC3630 doesn't prevent
>> adding of new tlvs into it.
>>
> This is a more generalized mechanism.  I'm sure what it is used for will
> be a topic for debate.
>
>>
>> 2. Is it possible scenario when you don't have TE Router Opaque LSA
>> but you
>> do have the new RI Opaque LSA?
>>
>
> Yes.
>
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Dan Dovolsky
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM]On Behalf Of
>> Internet-Drafts@IETF.ORG
>> Sent: Friday, October 24, 2003 10:51 AM
>> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-cap-01.txt
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working
>> Group
>> of the IETF.
>>
>>        Title           : Extensions to OSPF for Advertising Optional
>> Router
>> Capabilities
>>        Author(s)       : A. Lindem, N. Shen, R. Aggarwal, S. Shaffer, J.
>> Vasseur
>>        Filename        : draft-ietf-ospf-cap-01.txt
>>        Pages           : 8
>>        Date            : 2003-10-23
>>
>> It is useful for routers in an OSPF routing domain to know the
>> capabilities
>> of their neighbors and other routers in the OSPF routing domain. This
>> draft
>> proposes extensions to OSPF for advertising optional router
>> capabilities. A
>> new Router Information (RI) opaque LSA is proposed for this purpose.
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-cap-01.txt
>>
>> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
>> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the
>> message.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
>> username
>> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>>        "get draft-ietf-ospf-cap-01.txt".
>>
>> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>
>>
>> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>>
>> Send a message to:
>>        mailserv@ietf.org.
>> In the body type:
>>        "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-cap-01.txt".
>>
>> NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>>        MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>>        feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>>        command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
>>        a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail
>> readers
>>        exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>>        "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
>>        up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
>>        how to manipulate these messages.
>>
>>
>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>> Internet-Draft.
>>
>>
>>
>>

--
Papadimitriou Dimitri
E-mail : dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be
Private: http://www.rc.bel.alcatel.be/~papadimd/index.html
E-mail : dpapadimitriou@psg.com
Public : http://psg.com/~dpapadimitriou/
Address: Fr. Wellesplein 1, B-2018 Antwerpen, Belgium
Phone  : +32 3 240-8491


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Oct 30 23:13:14 2003
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From: sarah smith <sarahsmith_510@HOTMAIL.COM>
Subject: TED
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list

Hi,

I have two questions about the TED. Thanks to Acee and Kireeti for answering
me other questions!

1. Both TE LSA and network LSA are used in TE calculation. - how would we
use the network LSA for TE calculation? How is this stored in TED. Is it
only used for multi-access links ?

2. When we build TED, do we need to keep track of a link which is an ISIS or
OSPF or both?

Thanks,
Sarah.

_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Fri Oct 31 13:53:08 2003
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Date:         Fri, 31 Oct 2003 11:59:50 -0000
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Sender: Mailing List <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
From: Tom Petch <nwnetworks@DIAL.PIPEX.COM>
Subject: Re: Regarding functionally equivalent LSA.
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

And do you realise that while the messages contain disclaimers that they are not
responsible for any damage done by virus, yet they contain HTML that demands to
be connected when the message is opened, ie opening up my system to virus
attack?

(sent as text/plain)

Tom Petch

-----Original Message-----
From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
Date: 30 October 2003 18:09
Subject: Re: Regarding functionally equivalent LSA.


>To posters of this mail-thread,
>
>        You do realize that this is a public mail alias and
>        that no stated or inferred confidential information
>        agreements are in place between members of this mail
>        alias.
>
>        Mitchell Erblich
>        --------------------------
>
>> Subratm wrote:
>>
>> In step 3 did u mean R1 to be R2 by mistake?? I am just modifying the
>> sequence. Pl. let me know my understanding is correct.
>>
>> 1) R1 goes down
>> 2) R2 looses the ASBR entry to R1
>> 3) R2 reoriginates static routes flushed previously because of same
>>   being originated by R1.
>>   Morever R2 should only flush As Ext LSA (being of lower router id)
>>   only if ASBR (of higher router id) is reachable.
>> How is it done may vary with implementations.
>>
>>      -----Original Message-----
>>      From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com]On
>>      Behalf Of Vivek Dubey
>>      Sent: Thursday, 30 October 2003 5:48 PM
>>      To: OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com
>>      Subject: Re: Regarding functionally equivalent LSA.
>>
>>      1) R1 goes down
>>      2) R2 looses the ASBR entry to R1
>>      3) R1 reoriginates static routes flushed previously because
>>      of same
>>        being originated by R1.
>>        Morever R1 should only flush As Ext LSA (being of lower
>>      router id)
>>        only if ASBR (of higher router id) is reachable.
>>      How is it done may vary with implementations.
>>
>>      -Vivek
>>
>>      On Thu, 30 Oct 2003 Subratm wrote :
>>      >Pl. look at the following scenario.
>>      >
>>      >        10.0.0.0      20.0.0.0      30.0.0.0
>>      >      R1------------R2-------------R3----------
>>      >
>>      >R1,R2 are ASBRs.
>>      >
>>      >Router id of R1 is 10.0.0.4
>>      >Router id of R2 is 10.0.0.3
>>      >Router id of R2 is 30.0.0.3
>>      >
>>      >R1 and R2 have static route to the network 11.0.0.0/8. So
>>      both R1 and R2
>>      >originate ASExt LSA for the network 11.0.0.0/8. Because R1
>>      has the higher
>>      >router id, R2 flushes out the ASExt LSA for the network
>>      11.0.0.0/8
>>      >originated by itself. Now all three routers (R1,R2,R3) have
>>      the ASExt LSA
>>      >for the network 11.0.0.0/8 originated by R1. Therefore they
>>      have the route
>>      >to 11.0.0.0/8 in the ip routing table.
>>      >
>>      >Now R1 goes down. R2 and R3 delete the route to 11.0.0.0/8
>>      from the ip
>>      >routing table. But R2  is not able to originate the ASExt
>>      LSA as the
>>      >existing ASExtLSA for 11.0.0.0/8 has the higher router id
>>      (R1's router id).
>>      >So R3 does not have the route to 11.0.0.0/8. R2 and R3 has
>>      the ASExt LSA for
>>      >11.0.0.0/8 originated by R1.
>>      >
>>      >Ideally how should R2 behave so that R3 will have the route
>>      to 11.0.0.0/8 in
>>      >it's IP routing table.
>>      >
>>      >Regards Subrat
>>      >
>>      >
>>      >
>>
>***************************************************************************
>>      >This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited
>>      (FSL)
>>      >and is intended solely for the use of the individual to
>>      whom it
>>      >is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential
>>      information
>>      >and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other
>>      than for
>>      >what it is intended.
>>      >
>>      >If you have received this message in error, please notify
>>      the
>>      >originator immediately. If you are not the intended
>>      recipient,
>>      >you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from
>>      using,
>>      >copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this
>>      message.
>>      >FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising
>>      from
>>      >the use of the information transmitted by this email
>>      including
>>      >damage from virus.
>>
>***************************************************************************
>>
>>      [Image]
>>
>> ***************************************************************************
>> This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
>> and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
>> is addressed. It may contain privileged or confidential information
>> and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
>> what it is intended.
>>
>> If you have received this message in error, please notify the
>> originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
>> you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
>> copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message.
>> FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
>> the use of the information transmitted by this email including
>> damage from virus.
>> ***************************************************************************


From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Fri Oct 31 14:15:59 2003
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From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
Subject: Re: Regarding functionally equivalent LSA.
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Precedence: list
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Tom,


        I was just giving them notice that what they sent out
        was no longer "confidential", if it was in the past.

        Simply, Because they made it public.

        Mitchell Erblich



***************************************************************************
>> This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
>> and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
>> is addressed. It may contain privileged or confidential information
>> and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
>> what it is intended.

............

Tom Petch wrote:
>
> And do you realise that while the messages contain disclaimers that they are not
> responsible for any damage done by virus, yet they contain HTML that demands to
> be connected when the message is opened, ie opening up my system to virus
> attack?
>
> (sent as text/plain)
>
> Tom Petch
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
> Date: 30 October 2003 18:09
> Subject: Re: Regarding functionally equivalent LSA.
>
> >To posters of this mail-thread,
> >
> >        You do realize that this is a public mail alias and
> >        that no stated or inferred confidential information
> >        agreements are in place between members of this mail
> >        alias.
> >
> >        Mitchell Erblich
> >        --------------------------
> >
> >> Subratm wrote:
> >>
> >> In step 3 did u mean R1 to be R2 by mistake?? I am just modifying the
> >> sequence. Pl. let me know my understanding is correct.
> >>
> >> 1) R1 goes down
> >> 2) R2 looses the ASBR entry to R1
> >> 3) R2 reoriginates static routes flushed previously because of same
> >>   being originated by R1.
> >>   Morever R2 should only flush As Ext LSA (being of lower router id)
> >>   only if ASBR (of higher router id) is reachable.
> >> How is it done may vary with implementations.
> >>
> >>      -----Original Message-----
> >>      From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com]On
> >>      Behalf Of Vivek Dubey
> >>      Sent: Thursday, 30 October 2003 5:48 PM
> >>      To: OSPF@peach.ease.lsoft.com
> >>      Subject: Re: Regarding functionally equivalent LSA.
> >>
> >>      1) R1 goes down
> >>      2) R2 looses the ASBR entry to R1
> >>      3) R1 reoriginates static routes flushed previously because
> >>      of same
> >>        being originated by R1.
> >>        Morever R1 should only flush As Ext LSA (being of lower
> >>      router id)
> >>        only if ASBR (of higher router id) is reachable.
> >>      How is it done may vary with implementations.
> >>
> >>      -Vivek
> >>
> >>      On Thu, 30 Oct 2003 Subratm wrote :
> >>      >Pl. look at the following scenario.
> >>      >
> >>      >        10.0.0.0      20.0.0.0      30.0.0.0
> >>      >      R1------------R2-------------R3----------
> >>      >
> >>      >R1,R2 are ASBRs.
> >>      >
> >>      >Router id of R1 is 10.0.0.4
> >>      >Router id of R2 is 10.0.0.3
> >>      >Router id of R2 is 30.0.0.3
> >>      >
> >>      >R1 and R2 have static route to the network 11.0.0.0/8. So
> >>      both R1 and R2
> >>      >originate ASExt LSA for the network 11.0.0.0/8. Because R1
> >>      has the higher
> >>      >router id, R2 flushes out the ASExt LSA for the network
> >>      11.0.0.0/8
> >>      >originated by itself. Now all three routers (R1,R2,R3) have
> >>      the ASExt LSA
> >>      >for the network 11.0.0.0/8 originated by R1. Therefore they
> >>      have the route
> >>      >to 11.0.0.0/8 in the ip routing table.
> >>      >
> >>      >Now R1 goes down. R2 and R3 delete the route to 11.0.0.0/8
> >>      from the ip
> >>      >routing table. But R2  is not able to originate the ASExt
> >>      LSA as the
> >>      >existing ASExtLSA for 11.0.0.0/8 has the higher router id
> >>      (R1's router id).
> >>      >So R3 does not have the route to 11.0.0.0/8. R2 and R3 has
> >>      the ASExt LSA for
> >>      >11.0.0.0/8 originated by R1.
> >>      >
> >>      >Ideally how should R2 behave so that R3 will have the route
> >>      to 11.0.0.0/8 in
> >>      >it's IP routing table.
> >>      >
> >>      >Regards Subrat
> >>      >
> >>      >
> >>      >
> >>
> >***************************************************************************
> >>      >This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited
> >>      (FSL)
> >>      >and is intended solely for the use of the individual to
> >>      whom it
> >>      >is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential
> >>      information
> >>      >and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other
> >>      than for
> >>      >what it is intended.
> >>      >
> >>      >If you have received this message in error, please notify
> >>      the
> >>      >originator immediately. If you are not the intended
> >>      recipient,
> >>      >you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from
> >>      using,
> >>      >copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this
> >>      message.
> >>      >FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising
> >>      from
> >>      >the use of the information transmitted by this email
> >>      including
> >>      >damage from virus.
> >>
> >***************************************************************************
> >>
> >>      [Image]
> >>
> >> ***************************************************************************
> >> This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
> >> and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
> >> is addressed. It may contain privileged or confidential information
> >> and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
> >> what it is intended.
> >>
> >> If you have received this message in error, please notify the
> >> originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
> >> you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
> >> copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message.
> >> FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
> >> the use of the information transmitted by this email including
> >> damage from virus.
> >> ***************************************************************************


