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Subject: Re: Update to OSPF Hello procedure[draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hello-00.txt]
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Zengjie Kou, et al,

	First,

		The v2 spec sect 9.5.1 Sending hellos with NBMA
		networks "at other times it is sent as a response
		to a recieved Hello packet".

		It later mentions times when it should/must send
		hellos, with my understanding to limit hellos. Yes,
		this is in a time where the media bytes/sec was
		more limited.

		So, a hello response is not a new idea.

	Second,

		> Sorry, I don't know what is your question.
> 1)Why is DR election  interrupted? Why is DR election wrong? With two routers, one is DR, another is BDR, their hello packets include DR/BDR information.
> 
> Thanks
> Kou.
		OSPF specifies that once a DR and/or a BDR is elected
		we don't override the election if a new router comes
		up with a higher priority.

		This is done, by accepting the hello fields that
		specify a DR / BDR normally by the DR / BDR, so we
		stop the process of election.

		The question is when it stops. I have seen some
		implimentations only stop the election when a router
		has stated it is the DR / BDR on its first hello.
		This may be almost 10 secs by default after the
		interface comes up. Others will accept the DR / BDR
		on a later hello. 

		Thus, It is the later hello or a delayed 10 sec if
		no hellos are lost or 30+ secs if a hello was lost
		that will stop the DR / BDR election.

	Worse case scenario...
	Lastly on a BMA environment, if we have a number of 9 routers
	(follows with immediate hello responses) that come up in a 
	sequence in a 9 secs timeframe and the 10th router is the DR 
	(with a standard 10 sec periodic hello) chiming in with a
	hello at 10 secs.

	Oh, we can change secs to ms and the same number of hellos
	would be exchanged.

	This is how I see it with unicast hellos.... The logic is
	on the initial intf up, that router sends out a hello, then
	every router on the intf responds. The router sees its on
	id on the responding hellos, but needs now to respond to the
	responders so they can see their own ids. This is a fast
	adj formation and assumes that each router is capable of
	becoming the DR and/or the BDR.

	Time 0 : 1st router comes up: Sends out a hello ; 1 (h) hello

	     1  : 2nd                     "     "    1st one responds
						     2nd needs to respond
						both are now 2-way : 
						1prev + 3new = 4

	     2  : 3rd                     "     "
						1st responds
						3rd responds to 1st
						2nd responds
						3rd responds to 2nd
						all three are now 2-way
						4 prev + 5 new = 9
						


	    3 : 4th                    	"        "
						1st responds 
						4th responds to 1st
						2nd responds
						4th responds to 2nd
						3rd responds
						4th responds to 3rd
						9 prev + 7 : 16 hellos

	
	4   : 5th			    	16 prev + 9new = 25
	5   : 6th				25 prev + 11 new : 36
	6:  : 7th				36 prev + 13 new : 49
	7   : 8th				49 prev + 15 new : 64
	8   : 9th				64 prev + 17 new : 81 hellos

	Now the 10th pkt comes from the already up DR and all previous
	9 respond. 81 prev + 1 hello from DR + 9 immediate replies= 91 hellos

	And even with this logic, I still am not updating each hello
	time period. Starting at time 2, when 3rd responded to 1st router
	it did not include the knowledge of router 2. Thus, in theory
	3rd SHOULD send again a hello pkt back to 1st that includes the
	router 2 in its information. So, the number of hellos is worse
	with proper updates. And is fairly complex because it now needs
	a list of nbrs that needs hellos and which become out of sync
	and thus need to be resync'ed.
	
	IMO, this is ALOT of hellos...

	Mitchell Erblich
	-----------------------
	
			
	

Zengjie Kou wrote:
> 
> Hi,Mitchell
> 
>     Please see inline for answers to your questions.
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Erblichs" <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
> To: <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
> Sent: Friday, December 30, 2005 12:09 PM
> Subject: Re: Update to OSPF Hello procedure[draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hello-00.txt]
> 
> > Kou,
> >
> > 1) A few extra hellos? You will force a matrix number
> >    of hellos? With 10 routers, you will need 90 hellos.
> >    With 100 routers, we have 9900 hellos I think, if
> >    we need to respond to each nbr's hello. Where we have
> >    2x the number of router's hellos in the standard method
> >    with MC hellos (20 and 200). Oh, yours are with ms of
> >    each other and the standard hellos are spread along the
> >    hello interval.
> >
> 1.) Immediate Hello can be enable or disable.
> 2.) On broadcast and NBMA networks, Immediate Hello expedite link recovery when a link goes down then up and does bring a few extra hellos(with 10 routers, will need 27(9*3) hellos ).
> 
> At the moment of router booting, the Immediate Hello is not fit. So, we can disable it.
> 
> > 2)
> > I disagree, this can effect DR election.
> >
> > How? Assume their is a disagreement as to whom
> > should be elected DR in the normal method. Now, with
> > that quick hello, the faster router tells the other
> > routers not just whom he choose, but who is the DR.
> >
> > Anytime before DR is elected, Y informs that X is the DR,
> > then OSPF says X is the DR. You are saving on avg
> > 1/2 hello interval time.
> >
> > Now, why can their be a disagreement? Simply, a late
> > hello informing about a new router with a higher priority
> > before the DR is elected.
> >
> > With the current method, we give an extra few secs, just
> > to allow everyone to make up their own private decision, then
> > publicise the decision, and if their is a disagreement after
> > recieving the multiple public hellos, then resolve it.
> >
> > Yes, some implimentations ignore hellos with DR announcement
> > after election has begun. But some don't. And I am refering
> > to the later ones.
> >
> > Now, it gets complicated. Assume that 2 routers who accept
> > the fast hello and the interruption of the DR process. Won't
> > they form a full ADJ if one or both are the DR / BDR? Now,
> > the 3rd guy heard a hello from the highest priority router
> > and accepted him as the DR? Aren't you needlessly trying
> > to sync the LSDBs with the wrong DR?
> >
> > Mitchell Erblich
> >
> >
> >
> Sorry, I don't know what is your question.
> 1)Why is DR election  interrupted? Why is DR election wrong? With two routers, one is DR, another is BDR, their hello packets include DR/BDR information.
> 
> Thanks
> Kou.
> 
> > Zengjie Kou wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi,Manav
> >>     I don't find any harm except a few additional hello packets before the state reaches "ExStart".
> >>
> >>     The Immediate Hello do not affect which router will be elected DR. It only expedite the election.
> >>
> >> thanks
> >> kou.
> >>
> >> ----- Original Message -----
> >> From: "Manav Bhatia" <manav_bhatia06@YAHOO.CO.UK>
> >> To: <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
> >> Sent: Thursday, December 29, 2005 7:27 PM
> >> Subject: Re: Update to OSPF Hello procedure[draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hello-00.txt]
> >>
> >> > So whats the harm in this?
> >> >
> >> > If you wanted a particular router to become the DR then you would have given it a higher priority.
> >> > The fact that you havent done that implies that you dont really care which router becomes the DR.
> >> >
> >> > Manav
> >> > --- Nitin Kakkar <nitink@HUAWEI.COM> wrote:
> >> >
> >> >> Suppose there are n routers on a Link and all of them come up almost
> >> >> simultaneously.
> >> >>
> >> >> Seems like the routers which were fractionally faster to send hello will be
> >> >> picked for DR/BDR election !!!
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> May be you can think of  immediately replying to hello packet "Only when DR
> >> >> is already elected on the link".
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> Rgds
> >> >>
> >> >> Nitin
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> >> From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of
> >> >> Kouzengjie
> >> >> Sent: Thursday, December 29, 2005 7:51 AM
> >> >> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> >> >> Subject: Update to OSPF Hello
> >> >> procedure[draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hello-00.txt]
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> >> >> directories.
> >> >> The draft can be found here:
> >> >> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hell
> >> >> o-00.txt
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>  This memo documents an extension of the OSPF protocol to reach
> >> >>    "ExStart" state more quickly. Currently, the OSPF behavior requires
> >> >>    the Hello Packet to be sent between the neighbors every
> >> >>    HelloInterval. This document proposes to generalize the use of
> >> >>    Immediately Replying Hello which could reduce the time required to
> >> >>    reach the OSPF "ExStart" state and  expedite the routing table
> >> >>    convergence.
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > ___________________________________________________________
> >> > NEW Yahoo! Cars - sell your car and browse thousands of new and used cars online! http://uk.cars.yahoo.com/



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From: Zengjie Kou <kouzengjie@HUAWEI.COM>
Subject: Re: Update to OSPF Hello procedure[draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hello-00.txt]
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Paul Jakma" <paul@CLUBI.IE>
To: <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
Sent: Sunday, January 01, 2006 12:05 AM
Subject: Re: Update to OSPF Hello procedure[draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hello-00.txt]


> Hi,
> 
> On Thu, 29 Dec 2005, Kouzengjie wrote:
> 
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>> The draft can be found here:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hello-00.txt
> 
> GNU Zebra's (and hence Quagga's) ospfd has done something like this 
> for a long time now (a subset at least, send hello immediately if 
> neighbour state changes into state Init).
> 
> One thing, might it be an idea to specify that the Immediate Hello be 
> /independent/ of the Hello-Interval timer? (ie dont set or reset the 
> interface's Hello timer because of any Immediate Hello sent). 
> Otherwise, there'll be strong tendency for the HelloInterval timers 
> across routers to latch. Not sure how much this matters.
>
Yes, Immediate Hello is independent of HelloInterval timer.
It is in favor of compatibility.
 
> Also, it might be an idea to add some state (e.g. a delay factor, 
> some arbitrary protocol constant, 100ms or somesuch) to prevent 
> Immediate-Hello storms if, for whatever reason, neighbour states fail 
> to progress pass ExStart and fall back to Init. Some types of links 
> are quite sensitive to L2 congestion for example.
> 
Yes, this may be a good idea. We consider that it is a option of Immediate Hello.


> 6.1.1. Is there a good reason why pre-2-Way Immediate-Hellos are to 
> be sent unicast?
> 
> If you happen to process multiple neighbour state changes (e.g. 
> because of the delay factor on a previous immediate hello, or because 
> the implementation chooses to define 'immediate' as 'very small 
> delay'), one Immediate-Hello to AllSPFRouters can take care of all of 
> them - rather than having to send multiple unicast hellos to each 
> neighbour.
> 
> I.e. it might be an idea to just drop the modifications proposed in 
> 6.1.1.
> 
If Immediate Hello is multicast, all routers attached the ospf networks will handle
all Immediate hellos,which consumes lots of cost. So, unicast is an appropriate mechanism 
which finishes all in the peer of sending hello.


Thanks
Kou.

> regards,
> -- 
> Paul Jakma paul@clubi.ie paul@jakma.org Key ID: 64A2FF6A
> Fortune:
>  Earth men are real men!



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From: Zengjie Kou <kouzengjie@HUAWEI.COM>
Subject: Re: Update to OSPF Hello procedure[draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hello-00.txt]
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hi,Mitchell

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Erblichs" <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
To: <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2006 6:47 AM
Subject: Re: Update to OSPF Hello procedure[draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hello-00.txt]


> Zengjie Kou, et al,
> 
> First,
> 
> The v2 spec sect 9.5.1 Sending hellos with NBMA
> networks "at other times it is sent as a response
> to a recieved Hello packet".
> 
> It later mentions times when it should/must send
> hellos, with my understanding to limit hellos. Yes,
> this is in a time where the media bytes/sec was
> more limited.
> 
> So, a hello response is not a new idea.
> 
> Second,
> 
> > Sorry, I don't know what is your question.
>> 1)Why is DR election  interrupted? Why is DR election wrong? With two routers, one is DR, another is BDR, their hello packets include DR/BDR information.
>> 
>> Thanks
>> Kou.
> OSPF specifies that once a DR and/or a BDR is elected
> we don't override the election if a new router comes
> up with a higher priority.
> 
> This is done, by accepting the hello fields that
> specify a DR / BDR normally by the DR / BDR, so we
> stop the process of election.
> 
> The question is when it stops. I have seen some
> implimentations only stop the election when a router
> has stated it is the DR / BDR on its first hello.
> This may be almost 10 secs by default after the
> interface comes up. Others will accept the DR / BDR
> on a later hello. 
> 
> Thus, It is the later hello or a delayed 10 sec if
> no hellos are lost or 30+ secs if a hello was lost
> that will stop the DR / BDR election.
> 
> Worse case scenario...
> Lastly on a BMA environment, if we have a number of 9 routers
> (follows with immediate hello responses) that come up in a 
> sequence in a 9 secs timeframe and the 10th router is the DR 
> (with a standard 10 sec periodic hello) chiming in with a
> hello at 10 secs.
> 
> Oh, we can change secs to ms and the same number of hellos
> would be exchanged.
> 
> This is how I see it with unicast hellos.... The logic is
> on the initial intf up, that router sends out a hello, then
> every router on the intf responds. The router sees its on
> id on the responding hellos, but needs now to respond to the
> responders so they can see their own ids. This is a fast
> adj formation and assumes that each router is capable of
> becoming the DR and/or the BDR.
> 
> Time 0 : 1st router comes up: Sends out a hello ; 1 (h) hello
> 
>      1  : 2nd                     "     "    1st one responds
>      2nd needs to respond
> both are now 2-way : 
> 1prev + 3new = 4
> 
>      2  : 3rd                     "     "
> 1st responds
> 3rd responds to 1st
> 2nd responds
> 3rd responds to 2nd
> all three are now 2-way
> 4 prev + 5 new = 9
> 
> 
> 
>     3 : 4th                    "        "
> 1st responds 
> 4th responds to 1st
> 2nd responds
> 4th responds to 2nd
> 3rd responds
> 4th responds to 3rd
> 9 prev + 7 : 16 hellos
> 
> 
> 4   : 5th     16 prev + 9new = 25
> 5   : 6th 25 prev + 11 new : 36
> 6:  : 7th 36 prev + 13 new : 49
> 7   : 8th 49 prev + 15 new : 64
> 8   : 9th 64 prev + 17 new : 81 hellos
> 
> Now the 10th pkt comes from the already up DR and all previous
> 9 respond. 81 prev + 1 hello from DR + 9 immediate replies= 91 hellos
> 
> And even with this logic, I still am not updating each hello
> time period. Starting at time 2, when 3rd responded to 1st router
> it did not include the knowledge of router 2. Thus, in theory
> 3rd SHOULD send again a hello pkt back to 1st that includes the
> router 2 in its information. So, the number of hellos is worse
> with proper updates. And is fairly complex because it now needs
> a list of nbrs that needs hellos and which become out of sync
> and thus need to be resync'ed.
> 
> IMO, this is ALOT of hellos...
> 
Again to verify:
 1.) Immediate Hello can be enable or disable.
 2.) On broadcast and NBMA networks, Immediate Hello expedite link recovery when a link goes down then up and does bring a few extra hellos(with 10 routers, will need 27(9*3) hellos ).

At the moment of router booting, the Immediate Hello is not fit. So, we can disable it.

Thanks
Kou.


> Mitchell Erblich
> -----------------------
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Zengjie Kou wrote:
>> 
>> Hi,Mitchell
>> 
>>     Please see inline for answers to your questions.
>> 
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Erblichs" <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
>> To: <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
>> Sent: Friday, December 30, 2005 12:09 PM
>> Subject: Re: Update to OSPF Hello procedure[draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hello-00.txt]
>> 
>> > Kou,
>> >
>> > 1) A few extra hellos? You will force a matrix number
>> >    of hellos? With 10 routers, you will need 90 hellos.
>> >    With 100 routers, we have 9900 hellos I think, if
>> >    we need to respond to each nbr's hello. Where we have
>> >    2x the number of router's hellos in the standard method
>> >    with MC hellos (20 and 200). Oh, yours are with ms of
>> >    each other and the standard hellos are spread along the
>> >    hello interval.
>> >
>> 1.) Immediate Hello can be enable or disable.
>> 2.) On broadcast and NBMA networks, Immediate Hello expedite link recovery when a link goes down then up and does bring a few extra hellos(with 10 routers, will need 27(9*3) hellos ).
>> 
>> At the moment of router booting, the Immediate Hello is not fit. So, we can disable it.
>> 
>> > 2)
>> > I disagree, this can effect DR election.
>> >
>> > How? Assume their is a disagreement as to whom
>> > should be elected DR in the normal method. Now, with
>> > that quick hello, the faster router tells the other
>> > routers not just whom he choose, but who is the DR.
>> >
>> > Anytime before DR is elected, Y informs that X is the DR,
>> > then OSPF says X is the DR. You are saving on avg
>> > 1/2 hello interval time.
>> >
>> > Now, why can their be a disagreement? Simply, a late
>> > hello informing about a new router with a higher priority
>> > before the DR is elected.
>> >
>> > With the current method, we give an extra few secs, just
>> > to allow everyone to make up their own private decision, then
>> > publicise the decision, and if their is a disagreement after
>> > recieving the multiple public hellos, then resolve it.
>> >
>> > Yes, some implimentations ignore hellos with DR announcement
>> > after election has begun. But some don't. And I am refering
>> > to the later ones.
>> >
>> > Now, it gets complicated. Assume that 2 routers who accept
>> > the fast hello and the interruption of the DR process. Won't
>> > they form a full ADJ if one or both are the DR / BDR? Now,
>> > the 3rd guy heard a hello from the highest priority router
>> > and accepted him as the DR? Aren't you needlessly trying
>> > to sync the LSDBs with the wrong DR?
>> >
>> > Mitchell Erblich
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> Sorry, I don't know what is your question.
>> 1)Why is DR election  interrupted? Why is DR election wrong? With two routers, one is DR, another is BDR, their hello packets include DR/BDR information.
>> 
>> Thanks
>> Kou.
>> 
>> > Zengjie Kou wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Hi,Manav
>> >>     I don't find any harm except a few additional hello packets before the state reaches "ExStart".
>> >>
>> >>     The Immediate Hello do not affect which router will be elected DR. It only expedite the election.
>> >>
>> >> thanks
>> >> kou.
>> >>
>> >> ----- Original Message -----
>> >> From: "Manav Bhatia" <manav_bhatia06@YAHOO.CO.UK>
>> >> To: <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
>> >> Sent: Thursday, December 29, 2005 7:27 PM
>> >> Subject: Re: Update to OSPF Hello procedure[draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hello-00.txt]
>> >>
>> >> > So whats the harm in this?
>> >> >
>> >> > If you wanted a particular router to become the DR then you would have given it a higher priority.
>> >> > The fact that you havent done that implies that you dont really care which router becomes the DR.
>> >> >
>> >> > Manav
>> >> > --- Nitin Kakkar <nitink@HUAWEI.COM> wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> >> Suppose there are n routers on a Link and all of them come up almost
>> >> >> simultaneously.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Seems like the routers which were fractionally faster to send hello will be
>> >> >> picked for DR/BDR election !!!
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> May be you can think of  immediately replying to hello packet "Only when DR
>> >> >> is already elected on the link".
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Rgds
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Nitin
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> >> From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of
>> >> >> Kouzengjie
>> >> >> Sent: Thursday, December 29, 2005 7:51 AM
>> >> >> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>> >> >> Subject: Update to OSPF Hello
>> >> >> procedure[draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hello-00.txt]
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> >> >> directories.
>> >> >> The draft can be found here:
>> >> >> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hell
>> >> >> o-00.txt
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>  This memo documents an extension of the OSPF protocol to reach
>> >> >>    "ExStart" state more quickly. Currently, the OSPF behavior requires
>> >> >>    the Hello Packet to be sent between the neighbors every
>> >> >>    HelloInterval. This document proposes to generalize the use of
>> >> >>    Immediately Replying Hello which could reduce the time required to
>> >> >>    reach the OSPF "ExStart" state and  expedite the routing table
>> >> >>    convergence.
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > ___________________________________________________________
>> >> > NEW Yahoo! Cars - sell your car and browse thousands of new and used cars online! http://uk.cars.yahoo.com/



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On Sat, 31 Dec 2005, Paul Jakma wrote:

>> routers come up and send hello. There is no grace time for other routers to
>> come up and announce themselves.
>
> You'll just get another DR/BDR election in that case.

Oops, no.

The implementation I'm most familiar with will just force another 
election, due to another 'quick sync' hack -> ignoring the wait-time 
and sending Hello immediately on start.

Real OSPF of course shouldn't cause additional elections, as someone 
corrected me on in private.

regards,
-- 
Paul Jakma	paul@clubi.ie	paul@jakma.org	Key ID: 64A2FF6A
Fortune:
The abuse of greatness is when it disjoins remorse from power.
 		-- William Shakespeare, "Julius Caesar"



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On Wed, 4 Jan 2006, Zengjie Kou wrote:

>> /independent/ of the Hello-Interval timer? (ie dont set or reset 
>> the interface's Hello timer because of any Immediate Hello sent). 
>> Otherwise, there'll be strong tendency for the HelloInterval 
>> timers across routers to latch. Not sure how much this matters.

> Yes, Immediate Hello is independent of HelloInterval timer.
> It is in favor of compatibility.

Ok, should the draft then explicitely note that Immediate-Hello 
ideally should not affect (e.g. reset) any hello timer? (so as to 
avoid the timed-interval hello synchronising).

> If Immediate Hello is multicast, all routers attached the ospf 
> networks will handle all Immediate hellos,which consumes lots of 
> cost. So, unicast is an appropriate mechanism which finishes all in 
> the peer of sending hello.

It will have a higher cost though.

regards,
-- 
Paul Jakma	paul@clubi.ie	paul@jakma.org	Key ID: 64A2FF6A
Fortune:
"Well hello there Charlie Brown, you blockhead."
-- Lucy Van Pelt



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Zengie Kou,

	Sorry, I am still confused.

	Below I gave you a scenario of a seq of generating
	in excess of 81 hellos when the initial hello that
	is sent out is a MC hello and replies are then UC.
	Thus,. I don't see how you do 27 hellos unless you
	are filtering replies based on "c" below or such. My
	example below did no filtering because it is in a bringup
	environment and is trying to expedite "full adj" formations
	based on your draft-rfc..

	The MC hello is done when the link comes up and is
	currently extemely common with OSPF implimentations
	to expedite link formations. This I like.

	"recovery when a link goes down then up"
	I am assuming that link status is determined by xmit/recv
	of hellos in the below items..

	a) If the this happens within the dead router timeframe,
	how does one determine that the link is at fault vs
	dropped hellos at the recv'r or non xmit'ed pkts or ????
	Should we even care about replying in this ex?

	b) If this time frame occurs longer than the dead router
	   time frame, won't 99+% of implimentations remove the
	   now dead nbr? This is done mainly to shorten
	   the nbr lookup? How would you know if the router was
	   up in the first place  without history? How long should
	   you keep history? If history is kept, you would first
	   need to check current nbrs and if not their, then check
	   history and if their, promote that router. Isn't this alot
	   of extra overhead just because a link went down?

	c) If this is in a BMA envir, and the hello is from/to
	   DR-others (DR and BDR exist) OR it is not announcing itself 
	   as the (DR or BDR) should we even process the hello and form
	   a bad false-link to a nbr that can't go full? Thus these hellos
	   should be who cares!!! A who care hello SHOULD not be replied
	   to, IMO!!!!

	d) etc...

	Oh, and DR/BDR re-election can be done by having a router just
	announce itself as a DR/BDR within a hello. This is supported by
	area merging.

	Mitchell Erblich
	-------------------

	

	

2.) On broadcast and NBMA networks, Immediate Hello expedite link
recovery when a link goes
down then up and does bring a few extra hellos(with 10 routers, will
need 27(9*3) hellos ).

Zengjie Kou wrote:
> 
> hi,Mitchell
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Erblichs" <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
> To: <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
> Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2006 6:47 AM
> Subject: Re: Update to OSPF Hello procedure[draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hello-00.txt]
> 
> > Zengjie Kou, et al,
> >
> > First,
> >
> > The v2 spec sect 9.5.1 Sending hellos with NBMA
> > networks "at other times it is sent as a response
> > to a recieved Hello packet".
> >
> > It later mentions times when it should/must send
> > hellos, with my understanding to limit hellos. Yes,
> > this is in a time where the media bytes/sec was
> > more limited.
> >
> > So, a hello response is not a new idea.
> >
> > Second,
> >
> > > Sorry, I don't know what is your question.
> >> 1)Why is DR election  interrupted? Why is DR election wrong? With two routers, one is DR, another is BDR, their hello packets include DR/BDR information.
> >>
> >> Thanks
> >> Kou.
> > OSPF specifies that once a DR and/or a BDR is elected
> > we don't override the election if a new router comes
> > up with a higher priority.
> >
> > This is done, by accepting the hello fields that
> > specify a DR / BDR normally by the DR / BDR, so we
> > stop the process of election.
> >
> > The question is when it stops. I have seen some
> > implimentations only stop the election when a router
> > has stated it is the DR / BDR on its first hello.
> > This may be almost 10 secs by default after the
> > interface comes up. Others will accept the DR / BDR
> > on a later hello.
> >
> > Thus, It is the later hello or a delayed 10 sec if
> > no hellos are lost or 30+ secs if a hello was lost
> > that will stop the DR / BDR election.
> >
> > Worse case scenario...
> > Lastly on a BMA environment, if we have a number of 9 routers
> > (follows with immediate hello responses) that come up in a
> > sequence in a 9 secs timeframe and the 10th router is the DR
> > (with a standard 10 sec periodic hello) chiming in with a
> > hello at 10 secs.
> >
> > Oh, we can change secs to ms and the same number of hellos
> > would be exchanged.
> >
> > This is how I see it with unicast hellos.... The logic is
> > on the initial intf up, that router sends out a hello, then
> > every router on the intf responds. The router sees its on
> > id on the responding hellos, but needs now to respond to the
> > responders so they can see their own ids. This is a fast
> > adj formation and assumes that each router is capable of
> > becoming the DR and/or the BDR.
> >
> > Time 0 : 1st router comes up: Sends out a hello ; 1 (h) hello
> >
> >      1  : 2nd                     "     "    1st one responds
> >      2nd needs to respond
> > both are now 2-way :
> > 1prev + 3new = 4
> >
> >      2  : 3rd                     "     "
> > 1st responds
> > 3rd responds to 1st
> > 2nd responds
> > 3rd responds to 2nd
> > all three are now 2-way
> > 4 prev + 5 new = 9
> >
> >
> >
> >     3 : 4th                    "        "
> > 1st responds
> > 4th responds to 1st
> > 2nd responds
> > 4th responds to 2nd
> > 3rd responds
> > 4th responds to 3rd
> > 9 prev + 7 : 16 hellos
> >
> >
> > 4   : 5th     16 prev + 9new = 25
> > 5   : 6th 25 prev + 11 new : 36
> > 6:  : 7th 36 prev + 13 new : 49
> > 7   : 8th 49 prev + 15 new : 64
> > 8   : 9th 64 prev + 17 new : 81 hellos
> >
> > Now the 10th pkt comes from the already up DR and all previous
> > 9 respond. 81 prev + 1 hello from DR + 9 immediate replies= 91 hellos
> >
> > And even with this logic, I still am not updating each hello
> > time period. Starting at time 2, when 3rd responded to 1st router
> > it did not include the knowledge of router 2. Thus, in theory
> > 3rd SHOULD send again a hello pkt back to 1st that includes the
> > router 2 in its information. So, the number of hellos is worse
> > with proper updates. And is fairly complex because it now needs
> > a list of nbrs that needs hellos and which become out of sync
> > and thus need to be resync'ed.
> >
> > IMO, this is ALOT of hellos...
> >
> Again to verify:
>  1.) Immediate Hello can be enable or disable.
>  2.) On broadcast and NBMA networks, Immediate Hello expedite link recovery when a link goes down then up and does bring a few extra hellos(with 10 routers, will need 27(9*3) hellos ).
> 
> At the moment of router booting, the Immediate Hello is not fit. So, we can disable it.
> 
> Thanks
> Kou.
> 
> > Mitchell Erblich
> > -----------------------
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Zengjie Kou wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi,Mitchell
> >>
> >>     Please see inline for answers to your questions.
> >>
> >> ----- Original Message -----
> >> From: "Erblichs" <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
> >> To: <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
> >> Sent: Friday, December 30, 2005 12:09 PM
> >> Subject: Re: Update to OSPF Hello procedure[draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hello-00.txt]
> >>
> >> > Kou,
> >> >
> >> > 1) A few extra hellos? You will force a matrix number
> >> >    of hellos? With 10 routers, you will need 90 hellos.
> >> >    With 100 routers, we have 9900 hellos I think, if
> >> >    we need to respond to each nbr's hello. Where we have
> >> >    2x the number of router's hellos in the standard method
> >> >    with MC hellos (20 and 200). Oh, yours are with ms of
> >> >    each other and the standard hellos are spread along the
> >> >    hello interval.
> >> >
> >> 1.) Immediate Hello can be enable or disable.
> >> 2.) On broadcast and NBMA networks, Immediate Hello expedite link recovery when a link goes down then up and does bring a few extra hellos(with 10 routers, will need 27(9*3) hellos ).
> >>
> >> At the moment of router booting, the Immediate Hello is not fit. So, we can disable it.
> >>
> >> > 2)
> >> > I disagree, this can effect DR election.
> >> >
> >> > How? Assume their is a disagreement as to whom
> >> > should be elected DR in the normal method. Now, with
> >> > that quick hello, the faster router tells the other
> >> > routers not just whom he choose, but who is the DR.
> >> >
> >> > Anytime before DR is elected, Y informs that X is the DR,
> >> > then OSPF says X is the DR. You are saving on avg
> >> > 1/2 hello interval time.
> >> >
> >> > Now, why can their be a disagreement? Simply, a late
> >> > hello informing about a new router with a higher priority
> >> > before the DR is elected.
> >> >
> >> > With the current method, we give an extra few secs, just
> >> > to allow everyone to make up their own private decision, then
> >> > publicise the decision, and if their is a disagreement after
> >> > recieving the multiple public hellos, then resolve it.
> >> >
> >> > Yes, some implimentations ignore hellos with DR announcement
> >> > after election has begun. But some don't. And I am refering
> >> > to the later ones.
> >> >
> >> > Now, it gets complicated. Assume that 2 routers who accept
> >> > the fast hello and the interruption of the DR process. Won't
> >> > they form a full ADJ if one or both are the DR / BDR? Now,
> >> > the 3rd guy heard a hello from the highest priority router
> >> > and accepted him as the DR? Aren't you needlessly trying
> >> > to sync the LSDBs with the wrong DR?
> >> >
> >> > Mitchell Erblich
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> Sorry, I don't know what is your question.
> >> 1)Why is DR election  interrupted? Why is DR election wrong? With two routers, one is DR, another is BDR, their hello packets include DR/BDR information.
> >>
> >> Thanks
> >> Kou.
> >>
> >> > Zengjie Kou wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >> Hi,Manav
> >> >>     I don't find any harm except a few additional hello packets before the state reaches "ExStart".
> >> >>
> >> >>     The Immediate Hello do not affect which router will be elected DR. It only expedite the election.
> >> >>
> >> >> thanks
> >> >> kou.
> >> >>
> >> >> ----- Original Message -----
> >> >> From: "Manav Bhatia" <manav_bhatia06@YAHOO.CO.UK>
> >> >> To: <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
> >> >> Sent: Thursday, December 29, 2005 7:27 PM
> >> >> Subject: Re: Update to OSPF Hello procedure[draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hello-00.txt]
> >> >>
> >> >> > So whats the harm in this?
> >> >> >
> >> >> > If you wanted a particular router to become the DR then you would have given it a higher priority.
> >> >> > The fact that you havent done that implies that you dont really care which router becomes the DR.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Manav
> >> >> > --- Nitin Kakkar <nitink@HUAWEI.COM> wrote:
> >> >> >
> >> >> >> Suppose there are n routers on a Link and all of them come up almost
> >> >> >> simultaneously.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> Seems like the routers which were fractionally faster to send hello will be
> >> >> >> picked for DR/BDR election !!!
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> May be you can think of  immediately replying to hello packet "Only when DR
> >> >> >> is already elected on the link".
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> Rgds
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> Nitin
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> >> >> From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of
> >> >> >> Kouzengjie
> >> >> >> Sent: Thursday, December 29, 2005 7:51 AM
> >> >> >> To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> >> >> >> Subject: Update to OSPF Hello
> >> >> >> procedure[draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hello-00.txt]
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> >> >> >> directories.
> >> >> >> The draft can be found here:
> >> >> >> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hell
> >> >> >> o-00.txt
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>  This memo documents an extension of the OSPF protocol to reach
> >> >> >>    "ExStart" state more quickly. Currently, the OSPF behavior requires
> >> >> >>    the Hello Packet to be sent between the neighbors every
> >> >> >>    HelloInterval. This document proposes to generalize the use of
> >> >> >>    Immediately Replying Hello which could reduce the time required to
> >> >> >>    reach the OSPF "ExStart" state and  expedite the routing table
> >> >> >>    convergence.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> > ___________________________________________________________
> >> >> > NEW Yahoo! Cars - sell your car and browse thousands of new and used cars online! http://uk.cars.yahoo.com/



From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Wed Jan 04 16:15:49 2006
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Paul Jakama, et al,

Paul Jakma wrote:
> 
> On Wed, 4 Jan 2006, Zengjie Kou wrote:
> 
> >> /independent/ of the Hello-Interval timer? (ie dont set or reset
> >> the interface's Hello timer because of any Immediate Hello sent).
> >> Otherwise, there'll be strong tendency for the HelloInterval
> >> timers across routers to latch. Not sure how much this matters.
> 
> > Yes, Immediate Hello is independent of HelloInterval timer.
> > It is in favor of compatibility.
> 
> Ok, should the draft then explicitely note that Immediate-Hello
> ideally should not affect (e.g. reset) any hello timer? (so as to
> avoid the timed-interval hello synchronising).

	Could I add that, independent of whether a hello is
	immediately sent upon link up... That the hello timer's
	t1 (2nd hello) pkt be randomly picked between 0 and
	the hello interval. Then the subsequent hellos be sent
	at the agreed upon interval.

	This should allow a group of routers to independently ramdomize
	their hello pkts during the agreed upon hello interval.

	Mitchell Erblich
> 
> > If Immediate Hello is multicast, all routers attached the ospf
> > networks will handle all Immediate hellos,which consumes lots of
> > cost. So, unicast is an appropriate mechanism which finishes all in
> > the peer of sending hello.
> 
> It will have a higher cost though.
> 
> regards,
> --
> Paul Jakma      paul@clubi.ie   paul@jakma.org  Key ID: 64A2FF6A
> Fortune:
> "Well hello there Charlie Brown, you blockhead."
> -- Lucy Van Pelt



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Subject: Re: About OSPF route flapping
Comments: To: Yasuhiro Ohara <yasu@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Group,

	yes, its verbose...

	Sorry, a week later.. Let me generalize the problem, which
	I think hasn't been said yet. In essense, find a cost that
	you can throttle some data thru that link. This is a
	dynamic load balancer based on path cost and only the
	link flap originator and the local routers next to the
	originator need this change.. :-)

	First, I see route flapping as a origination / destination
	sort of a problem. I believe that OSPF has a unique way
	of easily dealing with link unstability that should be
	independent on link type or anything else. This is link
	cost. So bear with me, why you disagree that this can't
	be fixed this way.

	My first question is the determination of a link failure?
	If it is due to hello broadcasts, then the router dead
	value should limit the amount of flapping at the other
	side of the link. If the route flap is identified at the
	origination by repeated sending of LSAs (ex:router), then
	only full neighbors need any type of work, IMO.

	If at the origination a "link" is decidely unstable, is
	their any disagreement that when the link comes up, the
	originator SHOULD advertise the link with an additionaly
	unstable penalty cost? It keeps the link available for
	no alternative routes versus doing nothing..

	However, this assumes that the originator is keeping
	some sort of link down/up/down/up history...

	Based on my experiences the penalty
	should be multiplicative in nature, so once it has
	reached a level of unstability, no routing changes
	really take place. No alternative routing will always
	and can always use the unstable link.

	Additionally, if the nbr at the other side of the
	unstable link sees excessive "router" LSAs, then
	his return cost SHOULD also add this unstable penalty
	cost.

	Also, this nbr at the other end of the adj, could
	slowly form the full adj AND only after local adj
	formation is complete, it COULD then forward the
	appropriate LSA control packets.

	BGP and OSPF are different.. BGP has TCP handshaking that
	must proceed any data transfers. It also has TCP to
	"limit" data transfer bandwidth based on percieved link
	congestion. TCP will slowly increase the available bandwidth
	each time a connection is lost and thus will effectively
	already dampen the connection as each time the link is
	dropped the link will move back into slow start. Since
	BGP will broadcast its entire routing table, the freq of
	routing table changes should be minimized. BGP also has
	the abiltiy to withdraw the link, and their link flapping
	algorithm effectively does that.

	BGP does have a local preference value and I would think
	that could be adjusted in some instances based on link
	instabliity.

	To minimize the amount of SPF/SPT work, these unstable
	routes should have secondary branches that can be
	used when they are unstable. these should be able to
	generate quick calculations.

	Mitchell Erblich
	PS: Also inline comments..
	--------------------------------


Yasuhiro Ohara wrote:
> 
> Hi Erblichs,
> 
> Here I try to respond your requests by describing my opinion
> beside what manav have told already.
> 
> Please see inline.
> 
> From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
> Subject: Re: About OSPF route flapping
> Date: Tue, 20 Dec 2005 15:02:53 -0800
> Message-ID: <43A88D9D.94F7E644@earthlink.net>
> 
> erblichs> Yasu,
> erblichs>
> erblichs>       I think I read this paper before and wanted to ask
> erblichs>       you and the group a few questions. Why are you suggesting
> erblichs>       black-holing routes and not suggesting a SIMPLER approach?
> 
> We were not suggesting black-holing, we suggest to apply BGP flap
> dampening also to OSPF events. Black-holing in the experiment
> just happened because of time lag between result of OSPF computation
> and the actual link state, and it is regarded as a bad phenomenon.
> 
> Black-holing is bad because it keep us from using alternative routes.
> We applied flap dampening so that there would be no black-holing.

	I still think that will be the result with no alternative
	routing when the link is unstable until a certain amount
	of time has PASSED and it has been stable for awhile.
> 
> erblichs>       My suggested simpler approach is #4.
> erblichs>
> erblichs>       0) Are't you effectively black-holing the route
> erblichs>          and the routers behind the "flapping link"?
> 
> Please see above. Black-holing was the bad situation resulted from
> the flapping route.

	But you can't use the link after it has become stable until
	some time has passed!!!!
> 
> erblichs>       1) If a link, route is flapping and it is a low traveled
> erblichs>          data link (almost a demand circuit) what is the harm
> erblichs>          if the link is periodicly down for short periods of
> erblichs>          time?
> erblichs>
> erblichs>       2) If the link is unstable because it is a "wireless"
> erblichs>          type link with large packet losses, won't you
> erblichs>          effectively isolate the wireless links if their
> erblichs>          are no alternative routes?
> 
> As manav have told, we can configure the threshold of how unstable
> for the link event to be dampend, and how quickly it starts to damp.
> What types of link should be dampened or not is beyond the scope
> of the paper, but I agree that on demand circuit we would not want
> to dampen the link event. On wireless the dampening feature might be
> useful, I guess.

	That threshold will NEVER (IMO) be perfect for all
	environments or the same environment with different
	configs. It will be either not agressive enough and
	have no effect or to be too agressive and dampen out
	things so the link is basicly unuseable..
> 
> Regardless of whether it is wireless or not, it is important
> if we have another alternative route to the same destination other
> than the flapping route. If we don't have any alternative, then
> the dampening should leave the link "up" against ordinary
> dampening method which would leave the link "down".
> In the paper we only investigate the case when we have a alternative
> route, so the dampening is made to leave the link as down.

	Agreed. But where you have two link paths, you COULD
	have balanced some of the load by link cost.  Also,
	you do nothing if their is no alternative route. Why
	do nothing? A percentage of paths will have no
	alternatives..
> 
> I think I don't understand what you've meant by "isolate",
> so please tell me if I am missing your point.

	Isolate, means to make unreachable. I just don't see
	in reality where an additional router is used for
	reliablity and if it goes down, nothing is effected.

> 
> erblichs>       3) If the link has random periods of instability isn't
> erblichs>          your dampening increasing the period that the link
> erblichs>          CAN'T be used?
> 
> Hmm I don't understand 'random periods of instability' ... What model
> are you mentioning precisely ?

	No specific model. Just random times that things fail or
	get overloaded and need a kick to get them restarted.
> 
> If the duration of previous up/down state is short enough compared to
> configured threshold settings, then the dampening function will
> increase the period that the link can't be used. Otherwise,
> when the previous down duration is long enough, and when the link event
> just occured is up, the link would be used immediately (dampening function
> does not effect).
> 
> erblichs>       3b) If the link has become stable after a period of
> erblichs>           unstability, won't you have an extended period of
> erblichs>           down time?
> 
> Yes, we will have an extended period of down time just after the
> unstability. That is from the nature of dampening algorithm.
> We will leave the link as down even if the link is up
> until the penalty of the link decreases as time passes.
> 
	Isn't this bad. the link is up and it can't be used!!!
	What happens if this unstability is caused by load. Won't
	you create in essense a thundering heard problem. This
	can only be fixed by THROTTING back!!!!!!!!!


> erblichs>       Maybe an upcoming Informational RFC if I FIND the time..
> erblichs>       4) WHY don't you just increment the cost of the link
> erblichs>          during periods of instability? Maybe, a demand
> erblichs>          type link that doesn't have to be up 100% of the time.
> erblichs>
> erblichs>          Yes, you have to increment the cost as the time of
> erblichs>          instability increases or assume an initial level of
> erblichs>          instability and as the link ages, decrease the link
> erblichs>          cost.
> erblichs>
> erblichs>          * Shouldn't this minimize any effects and supply
> erblichs>            as much activeness as possible?
> 
> I think increasing the link cost as the link's instability increases
> is not a good thing, because the OSPF cost of the link have totally
> different meaning in essence.
> 
> The OSPF's link cost have different measure compared to instability
> (flapping rate), so intuitively we can't explain what does it mean
> to reflect flapping rate to the OSPF cost. Reflecting flapping rate
> to the OSPF cost will result that, say, we will use the flapping link
> if the flapping duration is longer than every 3 second. Actual flapping
> rate (or duration) that we will shift to alternative route is decided
> by the alternative route's total OSPF link cost. Is that making any
> sense ? I don't think so.
> 
> The only benefit we get from manipulating OSPF cost would be
> in the discussion of "leave up or leave down". If we make OSPF cost
> as LsInfinity, it means that the link is up but almost down.
> Using LsInfinity is good, but about reflecting flapping rate to OSPF cost,
> I would disagree.

	Ok, its okay to disagree. Link cost is a measure of link
	speed, ISP's willingness to handle transit traffic, link
	latency, etc.

	I am just effectively adding a penalty to a cost ONLY IF
	the link is causing excessive REDs, excessive LSAs, 
	excessive SPF calcs, ..

	It still says that when I say the link is up, its up AND
	I don't have to worry if their is an alternative route
	because it is unstable or the type of link that it is..
	
	Thus, link cost gets me to use the alternative link IF
	IT EXISTS.



> 
> erblichs>          * As a followup, if hellos are lost and no data
> erblichs>            is pending to be sent out (must be implimented
> erblichs>            on all sides of the link), delay dropping the
> erblichs>            adj. I am assuming that the period of hellos
> erblichs>            could be too short for short periods of high
> erblichs>            levels of traffic.
> erblichs>
> erblichs>           * Followup, if just a few LSAs have been sent out
> erblichs>             this questionable link and no hellos or acks
> erblichs>             have been returned, identify whether their are
> erblichs>             any alternatives for the queued pkts. If their
> erblichs>             is drop the link, else delay dropping the link?
> 
> Why do you consider hello events ? We should consider link up/down events
> or route appearing/disappearing events, not hello events.
> We might postpone/defer link or route events, but we will not postpone
> hello events. Further, how do you detect that a Hello packet has been
> lost ? "if hellos are lost" can be detected only by timer, and it
> should mean the link down event. So we don't need to consider about
> hello event at all.

	Congestion.. If a broadcast storm was just seen, the router
	may have delayed processing all its hello packets! Since
	we assume it is an infrequent event, we just want to make
	sure that their are no pending hellos that would have kept
	it open..
> 
> erblichs>       Thus, did BGP do the right thing? It is difficult to
> erblichs>       make a quick decision because TCP will rexmit lost or
> erblichs>       non acked pkts/segments within time. And TCP will force
> erblichs>       an initial handshake before data can be sent. Plus
> erblichs>       we are on a OSPF mail alias!
> erblichs>
> erblichs>       Mitchell Erblich
> erblichs>       ---------------------------
> 
> Detecting if the packet is lost is difficult, almost impossible.
> but BGP's flap dampening does not need to detect them.
> It detect only receiving update or withdrawal, and only dampening
> if the duration is too short or rate is too high.
> TCP is not involved if the BGP packet have already been processed.
> 
> regards,
> yasu
> 
> erblichs>
> erblichs>
> erblichs>
> erblichs>
> erblichs> Yasuhiro Ohara wrote:
> erblichs> >
> erblichs> > We once checked the relation between link flapping and
> erblichs> > OSPF fixed timer. In the paper we solved that by applying
> erblichs> > dampening function similar with BGP's.
> erblichs> >
> erblichs> > http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~yasu/saint2003.pdf
> erblichs> >
> erblichs> > The experiment was done by Zebra ospf6d.
> erblichs> > Unfortunately I removed the dampening code since then,
> erblichs> > because there seemed no interest.
> erblichs> >
> erblichs> > Let me know if you want further info.
> erblichs> >
> erblichs> > regards,
> erblichs> > yasu
> erblichs> >
> erblichs> > From: Kouzengjie <kouzengjie@HUAWEI.COM>
> erblichs> > Subject: About OSPF route flapping
> erblichs> > Date: Thu, 24 Nov 2005 15:02:18 +0800
> erblichs> >
> erblichs> > > hi,all
> erblichs> > >     How does OSPF route flapping affect?
> erblichs> > >     Is it important?
> erblichs> > >     what is the method for solving it?
> erblichs> > >
> erblichs> > > thanks,
> erblichs> > > Kou
> erblichs> > >
> erblichs>



From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Wed Jan 04 21:02:39 2006
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From: "Joel M. Halpern" <joel@STEVECROCKER.COM>
Subject: Re: About OSPF route flapping
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Actually,
a) this is local policy and does not need standardization
b) this is not obviously the "right" thing to do.  If the link is really 
flapping badly, the local node might well decide to advertise it as down, 
on the grounds that pretending it is useful is actually misleading.  I 
could imagine an implementation offering all sorts of knobs, if people 
really want them (I hope not.)

Given that all of the routers within a domain are presumed to have the same 
policy, it seems quite sensible to declare that the router local to the 
problem is responsible for dealing with it.
There is the argument that some mechanism would allow remote routers to 
cope with dumber local routers.  That is a complication too be avoided, as 
there are many ways for a local router to misbehave.  Second guessing 
another router in the same domain is just asking for trouble.

(The MANET situations i probably even more complicated, but remote flap 
damping does not strike me as the right answer then either.)

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

At 08:55 PM 1/4/2006, Erblichs wrote:
>         If at the origination a "link" is decidely unstable, is
>         their any disagreement that when the link comes up, the
>         originator SHOULD advertise the link with an additionaly
>         unstable penalty cost? It keeps the link available for
>         no alternative routes versus doing nothing..



From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Thu Jan 05 03:45:44 2006
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Joel Halpern, et al,

	First, my suggestion, past experimental implimentations
	are local to the link. Link costs are two directional
	determined by the two routers on both sides of the link.
	Since link costs are additive (directional per hop)
	only those routes that potentially pass thru those links 
	will incure those costs.

	Secondary issues is the freq of changing costs that will
	generate new SPF calcs. The below suggested link cost scenario
	SHOULD minimze repeated SPF calcs.

	Second, I know of no other ideas that in the next below
	example will not decrease the up time of the link if
	link cost is not adjusted other than to do NOTHING.

	Ex: Router A's link w.x.y.z comes up and stays up for
	about 4 minutes at a time. After that 4 minute time
	period, the link goes down for 1 minute. Their are
	routes that are only accessible via this router's
	interface. It then repeats with another 4 min up time.

	Now in this example we will know that the link is
	down after the dead router timer expires (30 secs)
	for simplicity. And immediately after the link comes
	up it will send a hello without any neighbors listed.

	So, it is down for 30 secs at the end of our up time
	before we are sure that it is down.

	We could also use router LSAs used by the originator
	after the fact on the flapping interface when it is
	back up. Or...

	What do we do?

	0) Do nothing..

	A) If we follow the BGP like implimentation and allow
	   the non origination router or the origination router
	   to delay link up status notification each time, then
	   the routes that are accessible only via this "unstable"
	   link will have less up time when it is available.
	   It is that simple. Any threshold will increase the
	   link's unavailability when too agressive and will lead
	   to repeated SPF calcs when not agressive enough.Any
	   method of route-WITH-HOLDING MUST be used by all
	   routers unless it was done at the originator.

	B) IT IS Preferable having the originator increase the cost 
	   of the link to allow routes that can transit other paths, 
	   take those other routes and those that can't be forced 
	   to rexmit or be dropped when the link is down.

	   This allows that during that 30 sec period that we aren't
	   sure that the router's link is down to use alternative routes
	   when available.

	   This also allow those routes that are only accessible
	   thru this link to have 4 minutes of up connectivity
	   every 5 minute period.

	   Since the originating router can't update the link
	   cost on this link when it is down, it is prefered that
	   some history is kept and that the next time the link
	   comes up a cost increase is implimented. My assumption
	   is that a multicative increase is best while we are
	   in periods of "instability" and slowly decrease it
	   as we become more stable over time.

	   1. if the other side of the link is aware of the
	      unstability, it can boost its link cost to allow
	      other route paths to be used for some pkts 
	      and not pushed into the router's link for the 
	      30secs that it takes to determine that the link is 
	      down.

	  2) This (boost link cost) can also be done on the router's 
	     other interfaces at the time the interface is determined
	     down. We can do this because a percentage of pkt will
	     enter one interface and be directed out towards the
	     dead interface.

	  Since only the orignator's link and the nbr's link
	  make the link cost change, this change SHOULD be completely
	  transparent and only infrequent additional LSAs are
	  re-originated with different link costs.

	  
	Mitchell Erblich
	-----------------
	

	

"Joel M. Halpern" wrote:
> 
> Actually,
> a) this is local policy and does not need standardization
> b) this is not obviously the "right" thing to do.  If the link is really
> flapping badly, the local node might well decide to advertise it as down,
> on the grounds that pretending it is useful is actually misleading.  I
> could imagine an implementation offering all sorts of knobs, if people
> really want them (I hope not.)
> 
> Given that all of the routers within a domain are presumed to have the same
> policy, it seems quite sensible to declare that the router local to the
> problem is responsible for dealing with it.
> There is the argument that some mechanism would allow remote routers to
> cope with dumber local routers.  That is a complication too be avoided, as
> there are many ways for a local router to misbehave.  Second guessing
> another router in the same domain is just asking for trouble.
> 
> (The MANET situations i probably even more complicated, but remote flap
> damping does not strike me as the right answer then either.)
> 
> Yours,
> Joel M. Halpern
> 
> At 08:55 PM 1/4/2006, Erblichs wrote:
> >         If at the origination a "link" is decidely unstable, is
> >         their any disagreement that when the link comes up, the
> >         originator SHOULD advertise the link with an additionaly
> >         unstable penalty cost? It keeps the link available for
> >         no alternative routes versus doing nothing..



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From: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
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Consideration is being given to making MOSPF (RFC 1584)
historic - Any concerns?

Also, has anyone implemented MOSPFv3? I'm considering deprecating
the bits in the OSPFv3 updated so they could be reused if we ever ran out.

Thanks,
Acee



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From: Rohit Dube <dube.rohit@GMAIL.COM>
Subject: ospfv3 mib / traps
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Folks,

I recently noticed draft-kakkar-ospf-ospfv3-trap-mib-00.txt (individual
submission). Given that we already have ongoing ospfv3 mib as an approved w=
g
item in draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-mib-10.txt, I suggest that we have a single
ospv3 mib draft that incorporated all the OSPFv3 mib data that we want to
manage/maintain. I don't see any merit to having two seperate drafts for
this purpose. I would encourage the author of
draft-kakkar-ospf-ospfv3-trap-mib-00.txt to contact the ospfv3 mib authors
to explicitly discuss ospfv3 trap data.

Regards,
--rohit.

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Folks, <br><br>I recently noticed draft-kakkar-ospf-ospfv3-trap-mib-00.txt =
(individual submission). Given that we already have ongoing ospfv3 mib as a=
n approved wg item in draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-mib-10.txt, I suggest that we =
have a single ospv3 mib draft that incorporated all the OSPFv3 mib data tha=
t we want to manage/maintain. I don't see any merit to having two seperate =
drafts for this purpose. I would encourage the author of=20
draft-kakkar-ospf-ospfv3-trap-mib-00.txt to contact the ospfv3 mib authors =
to explicitly discuss ospfv3 trap data.<br><br>Regards,<br>--rohit.<br>

------=_Part_5940_29194432.1136847843112--



From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Mon Jan 09 20:55:58 2006
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From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
Subject: Re: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF
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Acee,

	Is this an early April fools joke?

	Can we  / should we deprecate 1349's v2's
	TOS bits and re-use them? What about the TOS 
	metric?

	IMO, There are at least four issues here.

	1) Can you deprecate a publicly specified items
	   like the bits from a newer version?

	2) Can you re-use deprecated bits?

	3) Did any OSPFv3 implimnetation check for
	   MOSPF and do anything based on the check?

	4) Do you want to differentiate v2 and v3
	   in this manner?
	

	IMO, no for #2 and yes for #1, but then the
	RFC change should be moot for if you can't re-use
	them, why remove it from the spec? You could update
	the RFC that this feature is no-longer expected to 
	be used.
	
	How does all the legacy router's customers who don't
	specify that they have at least checked that bit,
	and discard or whatever based on that bit speak up?
	This could obsolete these routers, if that bit was
	used/checked and re-used.

	How do defunt companies speak up?

	Thus, sorry, but IMO, once something is publicly
	RFC documented as anything but informational or experimental,
	it should be assumed that SOMEONE is using that feature.

	Mitchell Erblich
	-------------------

	

Acee Lindem wrote:
> 
> Consideration is being given to making MOSPF (RFC 1584)
> historic - Any concerns?
> 
> Also, has anyone implemented MOSPFv3? I'm considering deprecating
> the bits in the OSPFv3 updated so they could be reused if we ever ran out.
> 
> Thanks,
> Acee



From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Mon Jan 09 22:06:03 2006
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Mitchell,
See inline.

Erblichs wrote:

>Acee,
>
>	Is this an early April fools joke?
>
>	Can we  / should we deprecate 1349's v2's
>	TOS bits and re-use them? What about the TOS 
>	metric?
>  
>
RFC 1349 is defines TOS bits in IPv4 packet headers. Interestingly enough,
this RFC has been obsoleted by the DSCP definitions in RFC 2474.

>	IMO, There are at least four issues here.
>
>	1) Can you deprecate a publicly specified items
>	   like the bits from a newer version?
>  
>
It's been done before if the function isn't used. An example from OSPFv2,
would be the TOS based routing defined in RFC 1583.

>	2) Can you re-use deprecated bits?
>  
>
With OSPFv2 MTR, those same RFC 1583 TOS metric encoding were revived
with different semantics. You can search the archives for a protracted 
discussion
of the differences.

>	3) Did any OSPFv3 implimnetation check for
>	   MOSPF and do anything based on the check?
>  
>
That's what I asked. I don't know of any MOSPFv3 implementation.

>	4) Do you want to differentiate v2 and v3
>	   in this manner?
>  
>
Yes. There are existing implementations of MOSPF (based on OSPFv2).

>	
>
>	IMO, no for #2 and yes for #1, but then the
>	RFC change should be moot for if you can't re-use
>	them, why remove it from the spec? You could update
>	the RFC that this feature is no-longer expected to 
>	be used.
>	
>	How does all the legacy router's customers who don't
>	specify that they have at least checked that bit,
>	and discard or whatever based on that bit speak up?
>	This could obsolete these routers, if that bit was
>	used/checked and re-used.
>
>	How do defunt companies speak up?
>
>	Thus, sorry, but IMO, once something is publicly
>	RFC documented as anything but informational or experimental,
>	it should be assumed that SOMEONE is using that feature.
>  
>
This is simply not the case in the IETF. While each case must be 
considered individually, there
have been numerous instances of deprecation.

Thanks,
Acee

>	Mitchell Erblich
>	-------------------
>
>	
>
>Acee Lindem wrote:
>  
>
>>Consideration is being given to making MOSPF (RFC 1584)
>>historic - Any concerns?
>>
>>Also, has anyone implemented MOSPFv3? I'm considering deprecating
>>the bits in the OSPFv3 updated so they could be reused if we ever ran out.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Acee
>>    
>>
>
>  
>



From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Mon Jan 09 22:12:32 2006
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Hi Acee,

I agree with both the proposals.

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Acee
Lindem
Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 3:55 AM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF

Consideration is being given to making MOSPF (RFC 1584)
historic - Any concerns?

Also, has anyone implemented MOSPFv3? I'm considering deprecating
the bits in the OSPFv3 updated so they could be reused if we ever ran
out.

Thanks,
Acee



From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Mon Jan 09 22:16:15 2006
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Subject: Re: ospfv3 mib / traps
Comments: To: Rohit Dube <dube.rohit@gmail.com>
Comments: cc: nitink@huawei.com, djoyal@nortel.com
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Hi Rohit,

=20

I agree we need to have a single MIB and that the Trap MIB needs to be
incorporated into the ospfv3 MIB itself (unlike OSPFv2 where we have two
different MIB's).=20

=20

Thanks,

Vishwas

________________________________

From: Rohit Dube [mailto:dube.rohit@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 4:34 AM
To: Mailing List
Cc: nitink@huawei.com; djoyal@nortel.com; Vishwas Manral
Subject: ospfv3 mib / traps

=20

Folks,=20

I recently noticed draft-kakkar-ospf-ospfv3-trap-mib-00.txt (individual
submission). Given that we already have ongoing ospfv3 mib as an
approved wg item in draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-mib-10.txt, I suggest that we
have a single ospv3 mib draft that incorporated all the OSPFv3 mib data
that we want to manage/maintain. I don't see any merit to having two
seperate drafts for this purpose. I would encourage the author of
draft-kakkar-ospf-ospfv3-trap-mib-00.txt to contact the ospfv3 mib
authors to explicitly discuss ospfv3 trap data.

Regards,
--rohit

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi =
Rohit,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I agree we need to have a single =
MIB and
that the Trap MIB needs to be incorporated into the ospfv3 MIB itself =
(unlike
OSPFv2 where we have two different MIB&#8217;s). =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Vishwas<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Rohit =
Dube
[mailto:dube.rohit@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, January =
10, 2006
4:34 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on">Mailing
 List</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> nitink@huawei.com;
djoyal@nortel.com; Vishwas Manral<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> ospfv3 mib / =
traps</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Folks, <br>
<br>
I recently noticed draft-kakkar-ospf-ospfv3-trap-mib-00.txt (individual
submission). Given that we already have ongoing ospfv3 mib as an =
approved wg
item in draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-mib-10.txt, I suggest that we have a =
single
ospv3 mib draft that incorporated all the OSPFv3 mib data that we want =
to
manage/maintain. I don't see any merit to having two seperate drafts for =
this
purpose. I would encourage the author of
draft-kakkar-ospf-ospfv3-trap-mib-00.txt to contact the ospfv3 mib =
authors to
explicitly discuss ospfv3 trap data.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
--rohit<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C61594.2334D877--



From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Mon Jan 09 23:01:45 2006
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From: Zengjie Kou <kouzengjie@HUAWEI.COM>
Subject: Re: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF
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Hi,Acee
    I agree with the proposals.

Thanks
Kou.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Acee Lindem" <acee@CISCO.COM>
To: <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 6:25 AM
Subject: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF


> Consideration is being given to making MOSPF (RFC 1584)
> historic - Any concerns?
> 
> Also, has anyone implemented MOSPFv3? I'm considering deprecating
> the bits in the OSPFv3 updated so they could be reused if we ever ran out.
> 
> Thanks,
> Acee



From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Tue Jan 10 03:12:00 2006
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Subject: Re: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF
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Acee,


	1584 specifies v2, and I know of 4 large players
	who at least checked various items such as:

	MC options bit,
	W bit within the Router LSA,
	Group membership type 6,
	etc..

	I know of many v2 implimentations Doing at least some checks for 
	these items within the recvd pkts.

	Acee, And to quote you
	"to the best of my knowledge, no new implementations."

	Which I assume that you are speaking of just v2 doing
	at least some checks....

	In OSPFv3.... 
	 "ignore lsa mospf" and the like is common. 
	Thus, if the
	code that determines this is based on a bit and that bit
	is changed for re-use, this CLI will not work. If ignore
	is not used then the re-use will start executing MOSPF
	checks..

	How many router companies have at least this 1 CLI line
	in OSPFv3 and no longer provide updates? I bet every
	OSPFv3 impliimentation has the above line or its equiv.

	Who has a line like this in their OSPFv3 CLI? Big guys
	please step up.

	Who had a line like this in their v3 CLI?

	What did they check or do if NOT ignored?????

	This is just awareness of the MOSPF functionality and
	doesn't need to be FULLY implimented to make routers 
	MIS-BEHAVE.

	Thus, its okay to deprecate, but I VOTE NO for any re-use
	that may give any bit/etc two possible public meanings..

	Mitchell Erblich
	----------------

Acee Lindem wrote:
> 
> Mitchell,
> See inline.
> 
> Erblichs wrote:
> 
> >Acee,
> >
> >       Is this an early April fools joke?
> >
> >       Can we  / should we deprecate 1349's v2's
> >       TOS bits and re-use them? What about the TOS
> >       metric?
> >
> >
> RFC 1349 is defines TOS bits in IPv4 packet headers. Interestingly enough,
> this RFC has been obsoleted by the DSCP definitions in RFC 2474.
> 
> >       IMO, There are at least four issues here.
> >
> >       1) Can you deprecate a publicly specified items
> >          like the bits from a newer version?
> >
> >
> It's been done before if the function isn't used. An example from OSPFv2,
> would be the TOS based routing defined in RFC 1583.
> 
> >       2) Can you re-use deprecated bits?
> >
> >
> With OSPFv2 MTR, those same RFC 1583 TOS metric encoding were revived
> with different semantics. You can search the archives for a protracted
> discussion
> of the differences.
> 
> >       3) Did any OSPFv3 implimnetation check for
> >          MOSPF and do anything based on the check?
> >
> >
> That's what I asked. I don't know of any MOSPFv3 implementation.
> 
> >       4) Do you want to differentiate v2 and v3
> >          in this manner?
> >
> >
> Yes. There are existing implementations of MOSPF (based on OSPFv2).
> 
> >
> >
> >       IMO, no for #2 and yes for #1, but then the
> >       RFC change should be moot for if you can't re-use
> >       them, why remove it from the spec? You could update
> >       the RFC that this feature is no-longer expected to
> >       be used.
> >
> >       How does all the legacy router's customers who don't
> >       specify that they have at least checked that bit,
> >       and discard or whatever based on that bit speak up?
> >       This could obsolete these routers, if that bit was
> >       used/checked and re-used.
> >
> >       How do defunt companies speak up?
> >
> >       Thus, sorry, but IMO, once something is publicly
> >       RFC documented as anything but informational or experimental,
> >       it should be assumed that SOMEONE is using that feature.
> >
> >
> This is simply not the case in the IETF. While each case must be
> considered individually, there
> have been numerous instances of deprecation.
> 
> Thanks,
> Acee
> 
> >       Mitchell Erblich
> >       -------------------
> >
> >
> >
> >Acee Lindem wrote:
> >
> >
> >>Consideration is being given to making MOSPF (RFC 1584)
> >>historic - Any concerns?
> >>
> >>Also, has anyone implemented MOSPFv3? I'm considering deprecating
> >>the bits in the OSPFv3 updated so they could be reused if we ever ran out.
> >>
> >>Thanks,
> >>Acee
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >



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From: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF
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Mitchell,
See inline.

Erblichs wrote:

>Acee,
>
>
>	1584 specifies v2, and I know of 4 large players
>	who at least checked various items such as:
>
>	MC options bit,
>	W bit within the Router LSA,
>	Group membership type 6,
>	etc..
>  
>
And they can continue to do that even if we make RFC 1584 historic.

>	I know of many v2 implimentations Doing at least some checks for 
>	these items within the recvd pkts.
>
>	Acee, And to quote you
>	"to the best of my knowledge, no new implementations."
>
>	Which I assume that you are speaking of just v2 doing
>	at least some checks....
>
>	In OSPFv3.... 
>	 "ignore lsa mospf" and the like is common. 
>	Thus, if the
>	code that determines this is based on a bit and that bit
>	is changed for re-use, this CLI will not work. If ignore
>	is not used then the re-use will start executing MOSPF
>	checks..
>
>	How many router companies have at least this 1 CLI line
>	in OSPFv3 and no longer provide updates? I bet every
>	OSPFv3 impliimentation has the above line or its equiv.
>  
>
Since support for unknown types is implicit in OSPFv3, I would argue 
that this configuration
is completely unnecessary.

>	Who has a line like this in their OSPFv3 CLI? Big guys
>	please step up.
>
>	Who had a line like this in their v3 CLI?
>
>	What did they check or do if NOT ignored?????
>
>	This is just awareness of the MOSPF functionality and
>	doesn't need to be FULLY implimented to make routers 
>	MIS-BEHAVE.
>
>	Thus, its okay to deprecate, but I VOTE NO for any re-use
>	that may give any bit/etc two possible public meanings..
>  
>
I'm less worried about code to ignore MOSPF protocols constructs (bits, 
LSA types,
etc). In fact, deprecating them since there are MOSPFv3 implementations 
may allow
any MOSPF specific code to be removed from OSPFv3 implementations.

Acee

>	Mitchell Erblich
>	----------------
>
>Acee Lindem wrote:
>  
>
>>Mitchell,
>>See inline.
>>
>>Erblichs wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Acee,
>>>
>>>      Is this an early April fools joke?
>>>
>>>      Can we  / should we deprecate 1349's v2's
>>>      TOS bits and re-use them? What about the TOS
>>>      metric?
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>RFC 1349 is defines TOS bits in IPv4 packet headers. Interestingly enough,
>>this RFC has been obsoleted by the DSCP definitions in RFC 2474.
>>
>>    
>>
>>>      IMO, There are at least four issues here.
>>>
>>>      1) Can you deprecate a publicly specified items
>>>         like the bits from a newer version?
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>It's been done before if the function isn't used. An example from OSPFv2,
>>would be the TOS based routing defined in RFC 1583.
>>
>>    
>>
>>>      2) Can you re-use deprecated bits?
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>With OSPFv2 MTR, those same RFC 1583 TOS metric encoding were revived
>>with different semantics. You can search the archives for a protracted
>>discussion
>>of the differences.
>>
>>    
>>
>>>      3) Did any OSPFv3 implimnetation check for
>>>         MOSPF and do anything based on the check?
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>That's what I asked. I don't know of any MOSPFv3 implementation.
>>
>>    
>>
>>>      4) Do you want to differentiate v2 and v3
>>>         in this manner?
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>Yes. There are existing implementations of MOSPF (based on OSPFv2).
>>
>>    
>>
>>>      IMO, no for #2 and yes for #1, but then the
>>>      RFC change should be moot for if you can't re-use
>>>      them, why remove it from the spec? You could update
>>>      the RFC that this feature is no-longer expected to
>>>      be used.
>>>
>>>      How does all the legacy router's customers who don't
>>>      specify that they have at least checked that bit,
>>>      and discard or whatever based on that bit speak up?
>>>      This could obsolete these routers, if that bit was
>>>      used/checked and re-used.
>>>
>>>      How do defunt companies speak up?
>>>
>>>      Thus, sorry, but IMO, once something is publicly
>>>      RFC documented as anything but informational or experimental,
>>>      it should be assumed that SOMEONE is using that feature.
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>This is simply not the case in the IETF. While each case must be
>>considered individually, there
>>have been numerous instances of deprecation.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Acee
>>
>>    
>>
>>>      Mitchell Erblich
>>>      -------------------
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Acee Lindem wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Consideration is being given to making MOSPF (RFC 1584)
>>>>historic - Any concerns?
>>>>
>>>>Also, has anyone implemented MOSPFv3? I'm considering deprecating
>>>>the bits in the OSPFv3 updated so they could be reused if we ever ran out.
>>>>
>>>>Thanks,
>>>>Acee
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>
>  
>



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Subject: Re: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF
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Acee,

> etc). In fact, deprecating them since there are MOSPFv3 implementations
> may allow
> any MOSPF specific code to be removed from OSPFv3 implementations.
> 

	No.  Assume that their are routers out their with no
	code updates possible.

	Assume that someone in University has distributed over
	the world MOSPF OSPFv3 support in Zebra, a fork of
	Zebra, or a fork of the Merit consortiums implimnetation,
	or whatever. Why wouldn't you make this assumption?

	Don't change the code because my assumption is that
	their are legacy routers out their that have NO ONE
	to update the code.

	Second, some companies won't remove "obsolete" code
	because the customer expects the old check and says
	what if everything works fine and I add a OLD router
	into my network, will this old router cause my NEW ones
	to fail?

> Since support for unknown types is implicit in OSPFv3, I would argue
> that this configuration
> is completely unnecessary.
> >        "ignore lsa mospf" and the like is common.

	Then WHY WHY WHY are CLI lines like these in the code
	and what do they do if NOT ignored? If they check bits
	that you re-use, then don't you agree that this would
	severely break a legacy router??? Else, the failure
	could be random, and almost impossible to trace.

	BTW, I somewhat AGREE that it SHOULD BE un-necesary, except,
	I have seen implimentations that would MININALLY spit out
	a message if seen and NOT ignored? Would you minimally
	want your buffers to fill up with bogus messages?

	Also, unknown types sometimes trigger a message. Why
	shouldn't we just ignore them? It is because we recieve
	them, process them, and want to know what is uncoded
	for being recieved on our system.

	thus, IMO, a CLI should be : ignore lsa unknown
	which should be sufficent enough and if not ignored
	generate a message for the above reasons..

	With routers having upwards of GBs of memory and Ghz
	CPUs, a few extra lines should fall into the "who cares
	category", compared to what happens if...

	Thus, if it isn't causing any problems, why fix it?

	Now mix the legacy routers with a set of updated
	routers. Do the legacy routers behave properly? 

	THUS, The only thing that would somewhat satisfy me is
	with any re-use. Before the re-use, have a suite of
	source publicly available tests that checks for 
	abnormalies. Make these tests available. And find out
	whether their are heterogenous problems. If their is 
	even 1, it should be assumed that it is "just the tip 
	of the iceberg".

	Thus, is it really worth it for re-use? 
	Are their no alternatives? 

	Mitchell Erblich
	-------------------

	

Acee Lindem wrote:
> 
> Mitchell,
> See inline.
> 
> Erblichs wrote:
> 
> >Acee,
> >
> >
> >       1584 specifies v2, and I know of 4 large players
> >       who at least checked various items such as:
> >
> >       MC options bit,
> >       W bit within the Router LSA,
> >       Group membership type 6,
> >       etc..
> >
> >
> And they can continue to do that even if we make RFC 1584 historic.
> 
> >       I know of many v2 implimentations Doing at least some checks for
> >       these items within the recvd pkts.
> >
> >       Acee, And to quote you
> >       "to the best of my knowledge, no new implementations."
> >
> >       Which I assume that you are speaking of just v2 doing
> >       at least some checks....
> >
> >       In OSPFv3....
> >        "ignore lsa mospf" and the like is common.
> >       Thus, if the
> >       code that determines this is based on a bit and that bit
> >       is changed for re-use, this CLI will not work. If ignore
> >       is not used then the re-use will start executing MOSPF
> >       checks..
> >
> >       How many router companies have at least this 1 CLI line
> >       in OSPFv3 and no longer provide updates? I bet every
> >       OSPFv3 impliimentation has the above line or its equiv.
> >
> >
> Since support for unknown types is implicit in OSPFv3, I would argue
> that this configuration
> is completely unnecessary.
> 
> >       Who has a line like this in their OSPFv3 CLI? Big guys
> >       please step up.
> >
> >       Who had a line like this in their v3 CLI?
> >
> >       What did they check or do if NOT ignored?????
> >
> >       This is just awareness of the MOSPF functionality and
> >       doesn't need to be FULLY implimented to make routers
> >       MIS-BEHAVE.
> >
> >       Thus, its okay to deprecate, but I VOTE NO for any re-use
> >       that may give any bit/etc two possible public meanings..
> >
> >
> I'm less worried about code to ignore MOSPF protocols constructs (bits,
> LSA types,
> etc). In fact, deprecating them since there are MOSPFv3 implementations
> may allow
> any MOSPF specific code to be removed from OSPFv3 implementations.
> 
> Acee
> 
> >       Mitchell Erblich
> >       ----------------
> >
> >Acee Lindem wrote:
> >
> >
> >>Mitchell,
> >>See inline.
> >>
> >>Erblichs wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>Acee,
> >>>
> >>>      Is this an early April fools joke?
> >>>
> >>>      Can we  / should we deprecate 1349's v2's
> >>>      TOS bits and re-use them? What about the TOS
> >>>      metric?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>RFC 1349 is defines TOS bits in IPv4 packet headers. Interestingly enough,
> >>this RFC has been obsoleted by the DSCP definitions in RFC 2474.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>      IMO, There are at least four issues here.
> >>>
> >>>      1) Can you deprecate a publicly specified items
> >>>         like the bits from a newer version?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>It's been done before if the function isn't used. An example from OSPFv2,
> >>would be the TOS based routing defined in RFC 1583.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>      2) Can you re-use deprecated bits?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>With OSPFv2 MTR, those same RFC 1583 TOS metric encoding were revived
> >>with different semantics. You can search the archives for a protracted
> >>discussion
> >>of the differences.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>      3) Did any OSPFv3 implimnetation check for
> >>>         MOSPF and do anything based on the check?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>That's what I asked. I don't know of any MOSPFv3 implementation.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>      4) Do you want to differentiate v2 and v3
> >>>         in this manner?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>Yes. There are existing implementations of MOSPF (based on OSPFv2).
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>      IMO, no for #2 and yes for #1, but then the
> >>>      RFC change should be moot for if you can't re-use
> >>>      them, why remove it from the spec? You could update
> >>>      the RFC that this feature is no-longer expected to
> >>>      be used.
> >>>
> >>>      How does all the legacy router's customers who don't
> >>>      specify that they have at least checked that bit,
> >>>      and discard or whatever based on that bit speak up?
> >>>      This could obsolete these routers, if that bit was
> >>>      used/checked and re-used.
> >>>
> >>>      How do defunt companies speak up?
> >>>
> >>>      Thus, sorry, but IMO, once something is publicly
> >>>      RFC documented as anything but informational or experimental,
> >>>      it should be assumed that SOMEONE is using that feature.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>This is simply not the case in the IETF. While each case must be
> >>considered individually, there
> >>have been numerous instances of deprecation.
> >>
> >>Thanks,
> >>Acee
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>      Mitchell Erblich
> >>>      -------------------
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>Acee Lindem wrote:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>Consideration is being given to making MOSPF (RFC 1584)
> >>>>historic - Any concerns?
> >>>>
> >>>>Also, has anyone implemented MOSPFv3? I'm considering deprecating
> >>>>the bits in the OSPFv3 updated so they could be reused if we ever ran out.
> >>>>
> >>>>Thanks,
> >>>>Acee
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >
> >
> >



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Mitchell,

Erblichs wrote:

>Acee,
>
>  
>
>>etc). In fact, deprecating them since there are MOSPFv3 implementations
>>may allow
>>any MOSPF specific code to be removed from OSPFv3 implementations.
>>
>>    
>>
>
>	No.  Assume that their are routers out their with no
>	code updates possible.
>
>	Assume that someone in University has distributed over
>	the world MOSPF OSPFv3 support in Zebra, a fork of
>	Zebra, or a fork of the Merit consortiums implimnetation,
>	or whatever. Why wouldn't you make this assumption?
>  
>
I would have heard about it :^)

>	Don't change the code because my assumption is that
>	their are legacy routers out their that have NO ONE
>	to update the code.
>
>	Second, some companies won't remove "obsolete" code
>	because the customer expects the old check and says
>	what if everything works fine and I add a OLD router
>	into my network, will this old router cause my NEW ones
>	to fail?
>  
>
This assumes someone has implemented and deployed MOSPFv3.

>  
>
>>Since support for unknown types is implicit in OSPFv3, I would argue
>>that this configuration
>>is completely unnecessary.
>>    
>>
>>>       "ignore lsa mospf" and the like is common.
>>>      
>>>
>
>	Then WHY WHY WHY are CLI lines like these in the code
>	and what do they do if NOT ignored? If they check bits
>	that you re-use, then don't you agree that this would
>	severely break a legacy router??? Else, the failure
>	could be random, and almost impossible to trace.
>
>	BTW, I somewhat AGREE that it SHOULD BE un-necesary, except,
>	I have seen implimentations that would MININALLY spit out
>	a message if seen and NOT ignored? Would you minimally
>	want your buffers to fill up with bogus messages?
>
>	Also, unknown types sometimes trigger a message. Why
>	shouldn't we just ignore them? It is because we recieve
>	them, process them, and want to know what is uncoded
>	for being recieved on our system.
>
>	thus, IMO, a CLI should be : ignore lsa unknown
>	which should be sufficent enough and if not ignored
>	generate a message for the above reasons..
>
>	With routers having upwards of GBs of memory and Ghz
>	CPUs, a few extra lines should fall into the "who cares
>	category", compared to what happens if...
>
>	Thus, if it isn't causing any problems, why fix it?
>
>	Now mix the legacy routers with a set of updated
>	routers. Do the legacy routers behave properly? 
>
>	THUS, The only thing that would somewhat satisfy me is
>	with any re-use. Before the re-use, have a suite of
>	source publicly available tests that checks for 
>	abnormalies. Make these tests available. And find out
>	whether their are heterogenous problems. If their is 
>	even 1, it should be assumed that it is "just the tip 
>	of the iceberg".
>  
>
Since we're respinning RFC 2740 anyway, it makes sense to deprecate the 
protocol
constructs that are necessary. No sense in leaving these in OSPFv3 if no 
one is using
them.

Thanks,
Acee


>	Thus, is it really worth it for re-use? 
>	Are their no alternatives? 
>
>	Mitchell Erblich
>	-------------------
>
>	
>
>Acee Lindem wrote:
>  
>
>>Mitchell,
>>See inline.
>>
>>Erblichs wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Acee,
>>>
>>>
>>>      1584 specifies v2, and I know of 4 large players
>>>      who at least checked various items such as:
>>>
>>>      MC options bit,
>>>      W bit within the Router LSA,
>>>      Group membership type 6,
>>>      etc..
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>And they can continue to do that even if we make RFC 1584 historic.
>>
>>    
>>
>>>      I know of many v2 implimentations Doing at least some checks for
>>>      these items within the recvd pkts.
>>>
>>>      Acee, And to quote you
>>>      "to the best of my knowledge, no new implementations."
>>>
>>>      Which I assume that you are speaking of just v2 doing
>>>      at least some checks....
>>>
>>>      In OSPFv3....
>>>       "ignore lsa mospf" and the like is common.
>>>      Thus, if the
>>>      code that determines this is based on a bit and that bit
>>>      is changed for re-use, this CLI will not work. If ignore
>>>      is not used then the re-use will start executing MOSPF
>>>      checks..
>>>
>>>      How many router companies have at least this 1 CLI line
>>>      in OSPFv3 and no longer provide updates? I bet every
>>>      OSPFv3 impliimentation has the above line or its equiv.
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>Since support for unknown types is implicit in OSPFv3, I would argue
>>that this configuration
>>is completely unnecessary.
>>
>>    
>>
>>>      Who has a line like this in their OSPFv3 CLI? Big guys
>>>      please step up.
>>>
>>>      Who had a line like this in their v3 CLI?
>>>
>>>      What did they check or do if NOT ignored?????
>>>
>>>      This is just awareness of the MOSPF functionality and
>>>      doesn't need to be FULLY implimented to make routers
>>>      MIS-BEHAVE.
>>>
>>>      Thus, its okay to deprecate, but I VOTE NO for any re-use
>>>      that may give any bit/etc two possible public meanings..
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>I'm less worried about code to ignore MOSPF protocols constructs (bits,
>>LSA types,
>>etc). In fact, deprecating them since there are MOSPFv3 implementations
>>may allow
>>any MOSPF specific code to be removed from OSPFv3 implementations.
>>
>>Acee
>>
>>    
>>
>>>      Mitchell Erblich
>>>      ----------------
>>>
>>>Acee Lindem wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Mitchell,
>>>>See inline.
>>>>
>>>>Erblichs wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>Acee,
>>>>>
>>>>>     Is this an early April fools joke?
>>>>>
>>>>>     Can we  / should we deprecate 1349's v2's
>>>>>     TOS bits and re-use them? What about the TOS
>>>>>     metric?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>RFC 1349 is defines TOS bits in IPv4 packet headers. Interestingly enough,
>>>>this RFC has been obsoleted by the DSCP definitions in RFC 2474.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>     IMO, There are at least four issues here.
>>>>>
>>>>>     1) Can you deprecate a publicly specified items
>>>>>        like the bits from a newer version?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>It's been done before if the function isn't used. An example from OSPFv2,
>>>>would be the TOS based routing defined in RFC 1583.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>     2) Can you re-use deprecated bits?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>With OSPFv2 MTR, those same RFC 1583 TOS metric encoding were revived
>>>>with different semantics. You can search the archives for a protracted
>>>>discussion
>>>>of the differences.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>     3) Did any OSPFv3 implimnetation check for
>>>>>        MOSPF and do anything based on the check?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>That's what I asked. I don't know of any MOSPFv3 implementation.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>     4) Do you want to differentiate v2 and v3
>>>>>        in this manner?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>Yes. There are existing implementations of MOSPF (based on OSPFv2).
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>     IMO, no for #2 and yes for #1, but then the
>>>>>     RFC change should be moot for if you can't re-use
>>>>>     them, why remove it from the spec? You could update
>>>>>     the RFC that this feature is no-longer expected to
>>>>>     be used.
>>>>>
>>>>>     How does all the legacy router's customers who don't
>>>>>     specify that they have at least checked that bit,
>>>>>     and discard or whatever based on that bit speak up?
>>>>>     This could obsolete these routers, if that bit was
>>>>>     used/checked and re-used.
>>>>>
>>>>>     How do defunt companies speak up?
>>>>>
>>>>>     Thus, sorry, but IMO, once something is publicly
>>>>>     RFC documented as anything but informational or experimental,
>>>>>     it should be assumed that SOMEONE is using that feature.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>This is simply not the case in the IETF. While each case must be
>>>>considered individually, there
>>>>have been numerous instances of deprecation.
>>>>
>>>>Thanks,
>>>>Acee
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>     Mitchell Erblich
>>>>>     -------------------
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>Acee Lindem wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>>>Consideration is being given to making MOSPF (RFC 1584)
>>>>>>historic - Any concerns?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Also, has anyone implemented MOSPFv3? I'm considering deprecating
>>>>>>the bits in the OSPFv3 updated so they could be reused if we ever ran out.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Thanks,
>>>>>>Acee
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>
>  
>



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Subject: Re: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF
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Also note that back in Nov 2002, we had dropped any further protocol work o=
n
MOSPF (v2) at the WG meeting.

If anybody has a real problem with deprecating the bits (because they are
implementing MOSPFv3), now would be a good time to step forward.

Best,
--rohit.

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Also note that back in Nov 2002, we had dropped any further protocol work o=
n MOSPF (v2) at the WG meeting.<br>
<br>
If anybody has a real problem with deprecating the bits (because they
are implementing MOSPFv3), now would be a good time to step forward.<br>
<br>
Best,<br>
--rohit.<br><br>

------=_Part_1659_25420358.1136959261175--



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From: "Henderson, Thomas R" <thomas.r.henderson@BOEING.COM>
Subject: Re: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF
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I missed this thread when it was on rtg-dir in December, else would have
commented there.
=20
We have used MOSPF in MANET experiments in the past (Moy's
implementation) and found it was convenient in that environment.  Once
you have an efficient OSPF for MANET, why run a separate multicast
routing protocol if you can avoid it?
=20
So unless there is a bit crisis, I think it may be prudent to keep the
bits for the time being, since OSPF for MANET is IPv6 only.
=20
Tom


________________________________

	From: Rohit Dube [mailto:dube.rohit@GMAIL.COM]=20
	Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 10:01 PM
	To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
	Subject: Re: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF
=09
=09

Also note that back in Nov 2002, we had dropped any further protocol
work on MOSPF (v2) at the WG meeting.

If anybody has a real problem with deprecating the bits (because they
are implementing MOSPFv3), now would be a good time to step forward.

Best,
--rohit.



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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2769" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D333295222-11012006>I missed this thread when it was on rtg-dir =
in=20
December, else would have commented there.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D333295222-11012006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D333295222-11012006>We have used MOSPF in MANET experiments in =
the past=20
(Moy's implementation) and found it was convenient in that =
environment.&nbsp;=20
Once you have an efficient OSPF for MANET, why run a separate multicast =
routing=20
protocol if you can avoid it?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D333295222-11012006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D333295222-11012006>So unless there is a bit crisis, I think it =
may be=20
prudent to keep the bits for the time being, since OSPF for MANET is =
IPv6=20
only.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D333295222-11012006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D333295222-11012006>Tom</SPAN></FONT></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Rohit Dube =
[mailto:dube.rohit@GMAIL.COM]=20
  <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, January 10, 2006 10:01 PM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
  OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: MOSPF - Multicast=20
  OSPF<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV>Also note that back in Nov 2002, we had dropped any further =
protocol work=20
on MOSPF (v2) at the WG meeting.<BR><BR>If anybody has a real problem =
with=20
deprecating the bits (because they are implementing MOSPFv3), now would =
be a=20
good time to step =
forward.<BR><BR>Best,<BR>--rohit.<BR><BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: about ospfv3 neighbor Interface ID change
Comments: To: =?GB2312?B?u8az57H1?= <huangcb@star-net.cn>
Comments: cc: jmoy@sycamorenet.com, dennis@juniper.net
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Hi =BB=C6=B3=E7=B1=F5,

>RFC2740
>
>3.4.3  Originating LSAs
>
>......
>
>The Interface ID of a neighbor changes. This may cause a new=20
>
>instance of a router-LSA to be originated for the associated area,=20
>
>and the reorigination of one or more intra-area-prefix-LSAs.
>
>   ......
>
>=20
>
>draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-06.txt
>
>=20
>
>3.4.3  Originating LSAs
>
>=20
>
>   ......
>
>   o  The Interface ID of a neighbor changes.  This may cause a new
>
>      instance of a router-LSA to be originated for the associated area.
>
>   ......
>
>     =20
>
>=20
>
>my suggestion:
>
> 3.4.3  Originating LSAs
>
>......
>
>The Interface ID of a neighbor changes. This may cause a new=20
>
>instance of a router-LSA to be originated for the associated area,=20
>
>and the intra-area-prefix-LSA to be originated for the link with the
>neighbor.=20
> =20
>
The change of a neighbor ID in and of itself doesn't effect the contents
of the intra-area-prefix-LSA.
A neighbor ID change may cause the adjacency to flap which may, in turn,
result in other LSA changes
but that is a secondary effect. Also, in text that I changed I've
avoided stringing together multiple
independent clauses with commas. I believe the modified text reads better.

>   ......
>
>=20
>
>    3.4.3.7  Intra-Area-Prefix-LSAs
>
>=20
>
>   ......
>
>   Each link-LSA associated with Link L is examined (these are in the
>
>   Designated Router's interface structure for Link L).  If the link-
>
>   LSA's Advertising Router is fully adjacent to the Designated
>
>   Router and the link-LSA=A1=AFs Link State ID is the same with the nei=
ghbor's
>interface ID,=20
> =20
>
I guess I could add the check for interface ID. Only link-LSAs scoped to =
the
link are considered. It is the neighbor's responsibility to flush any
stale self-originated lnk-LSAs
and originate one with the correct Link State ID (i.e., his interface ID).

Thanks,
Acee



>the list of prefixes in the link-LSA is copied into the
>
>   intra-area-prefix-LSA that is being built.
>
>   =A1=AD=A1=AD
>
>=20
>
>=BB=C6=B3=E7=B1=F5 =B8=A3=BD=A8=D0=C7=CD=F8=C8=F1=BD=DD=CD=F8=C2=E7=BF=C6=
=BC=BC=D3=D0=CF=DE=B9=AB=CB=BE=CD=F8=C2=E7=B2=FA=C6=B7=D1=D0=BE=BF7=B2=BF
>TEL: 0591-83057317
>ADDR: =B8=A3=D6=DD=CA=D0=BD=F0=C9=BD=B4=F3=B5=C0618=BA=C5=E9=D9=D4=B0=D6=
=DE20-22#=D0=C7=CD=F8=C8=F1=BD=DD=BF=C6=BC=BC=D4=B022#=C8=FD=B2=E3=20
>URL=A3=BAhttp://www.ruijie.com.cn/
>
>=20
>
>
> =20
>



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From: Ramesh Kandula <ramesh.kandula@SPIRENTCOM.COM>
Subject: Question about OSPF graceful restart
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi all,

Can a router generate multiple grace-lsas with different restart reasons 
during OSPF graceful restart?

Thanks in advance
Ramesh



From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Thu Jan 12 19:00:34 2006
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Tom,

Henderson, Thomas R wrote:

>I missed this thread when it was on rtg-dir in December, else would have
>commented there.
>  
>
This is as good a time as any to comment. I haven't made any changes to 
the OSPFv3 update draft :^)

> 
>We have used MOSPF in MANET experiments in the past (Moy's
>implementation) and found it was convenient in that environment.  Once
>you have an efficient OSPF for MANET, why run a separate multicast
>routing protocol if you can avoid it?
>  
>
I guess for the same reasons you run a separate multicast protocol in a 
non-MANET (wired)
environment.   However, the decision for wired networks was made a long 
time ago and
perhaps today's technologies and the differences in the MANET environment
would yield a different answer.


> 
>So unless there is a bit crisis, I think it may be prudent to keep the
>bits for the time being, since OSPF for MANET is IPv6 only.
>  
>
So, you feel that there is a chance that MOSPFv3 may be fully specified 
and implemented for
MANET networks sometime in the future (1-4 years). Correct? If there is 
serious
consideration of this work, I'll leave the MOSPF specific bits in the 
OSPFv3 draft. Any
other comments?

Thanks,
Acee

> 
>Tom
>
>
>________________________________
>
>	From: Rohit Dube [mailto:dube.rohit@GMAIL.COM] 
>	Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 10:01 PM
>	To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>	Subject: Re: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF
>	
>	
>
>Also note that back in Nov 2002, we had dropped any further protocol
>work on MOSPF (v2) at the WG meeting.
>
>If anybody has a real problem with deprecating the bits (because they
>are implementing MOSPFv3), now would be a good time to step forward.
>
>Best,
>--rohit.
>
>
>
>  
>



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From: Don Goodspeed <Don.Goodspeed@ALCATEL.COM>
Subject: Re: Question about OSPF graceful restart
Comments: To: Ramesh Kandula <ramesh.kandula@SPIRENTCOM.COM>
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Since grace LSAs are link-local in scope and associated with
one and only neighbor on that link, if the receiving router
(aka the helper) stores the restart reason, I suppose that
the reasons "could" be different on each interface.

The specifics of what implementations do with the restart
reason has not been included in the RFC so there are no
clauses restricting different reasons in different grace
LSAs from the same restarting router.

-don

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
[mailto:owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Ramesh Kandula
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2006 12:52 PM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Cc: Ramesh Kandula
Subject: Question about OSPF graceful restart

Hi all,

Can a router generate multiple grace-lsas with different restart reasons 
during OSPF graceful restart?

Thanks in advance
Ramesh



From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Thu Jan 12 19:49:31 2006
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From: Ramesh Kandula <ramesh.kandula@SPIRENTCOM.COM>
Subject: Re: Question about OSPF graceful restart
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Don,

Thanks for the reply. That makes sense. 

However, I am looking at a scenario where the router is originating 
multiple grace-lsas with different reasons over the same interface. Is 
this allowed?

The setup consists of two routers on an Etherent segment. OSPF is enabled 
on both of them. After a full adjacency is established, one of the routers 
control plane is restarted gracefully. I observed that the restarting 
router is sending two grace-lsas with different restart reasons (Software 
Upgrace/Reload and Software Restart). I confirmed this both on restarting 
router as well as the helper router.

ramesh



From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Thu Jan 12 19:52:52 2006
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Subject: Re: Question about OSPF graceful restart
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If the sequence # is different, then this would be completely
acceptible.  The helper should update the restart reason in this
case based upon the new data.  -don

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
[mailto:owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Ramesh Kandula
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2006 4:49 PM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: Question about OSPF graceful restart

Don,

Thanks for the reply. That makes sense. 

However, I am looking at a scenario where the router is originating 
multiple grace-lsas with different reasons over the same interface. Is 
this allowed?

The setup consists of two routers on an Etherent segment. OSPF is enabled 
on both of them. After a full adjacency is established, one of the routers 
control plane is restarted gracefully. I observed that the restarting 
router is sending two grace-lsas with different restart reasons (Software 
Upgrace/Reload and Software Restart). I confirmed this both on restarting 
router as well as the helper router.

ramesh



From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Thu Jan 12 19:59:05 2006
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Don,

That is exactly what I thought. However, the sequence number is not 
incremented.

So sometimes the helper router thinks it has a more recent version of 
grace-lsa (since sequence numbers are same, it boils to down checksum) 
when it receives a grace-lsa with a different reason and keeps on sending 
lsa updates to the restarting router. 

ramesh



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Acee, et, al,

	Here are my first few comments. I will give you more
	this weekend if my reading is to your aggreement.

	1)
	   A.4 LSA formats
	   "defines seven distinct types of LSAs."

	   A.4.2.1 LSA Type : lists 9 types, thus seven -> nine


	2) 
	   3.1.3 Neighbor Data Structure

	    
	Neighbor's Backup Designated Router
	
      The neighbor's choice of Designated Router is now encoded as a
      Router ID instead of as an IP address.

	Insert Backup between : Designated Router, because we are
	talking about the BDR. Or have you now the the same router
	ID for the DR and BDR? :^)

	3) 
	   3.2.1.1  Sending Hello packets

	and the DC-bit is set if
      and only if the router wishes to suppress the sending of future
      Hellos over the interface (see [DEMAND]).

	ONLY after an a "full" adj has been established ??????

	4)   transparent functional suggestions

	    to possibly improve convergence, the first hello pkt can
	    be sent the moment the interface becomes active

	    if like routers are used and their is a concern for
	    hello xmit synchronization, after the first hello is
	    sent randomize just the next hello between 0 and the
	    hello interval, then send hellos at the hello interval

	5) 
	   3.4.3.2  Network-LSAs

	"having two or more attached routers"

	to 

	having one or more attached routers each having a adjacency
	with the DR.

	Mitchell Erblich
	---------------------


Acee Lindem wrote:
> 
> Hi Tom,
> 
> Henderson, Thomas R wrote:
> 
> >I missed this thread when it was on rtg-dir in December, else would have
> >commented there.
> >
> >
> This is as good a time as any to comment. I haven't made any changes to
> the OSPFv3 update draft :^)
> 
> >
> >We have used MOSPF in MANET experiments in the past (Moy's
> >implementation) and found it was convenient in that environment.  Once
> >you have an efficient OSPF for MANET, why run a separate multicast
> >routing protocol if you can avoid it?
> >
> >
> I guess for the same reasons you run a separate multicast protocol in a
> non-MANET (wired)
> environment.   However, the decision for wired networks was made a long
> time ago and
> perhaps today's technologies and the differences in the MANET environment
> would yield a different answer.
> 
> >
> >So unless there is a bit crisis, I think it may be prudent to keep the
> >bits for the time being, since OSPF for MANET is IPv6 only.
> >
> >
> So, you feel that there is a chance that MOSPFv3 may be fully specified
> and implemented for
> MANET networks sometime in the future (1-4 years). Correct? If there is
> serious
> consideration of this work, I'll leave the MOSPF specific bits in the
> OSPFv3 draft. Any
> other comments?
> 
> Thanks,
> Acee
> 
> >
> >Tom
> >
> >
> >________________________________
> >
> >       From: Rohit Dube [mailto:dube.rohit@GMAIL.COM]
> >       Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 10:01 PM
> >       To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> >       Subject: Re: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF
> >
> >
> >
> >Also note that back in Nov 2002, we had dropped any further protocol
> >work on MOSPF (v2) at the WG meeting.
> >
> >If anybody has a real problem with deprecating the bits (because they
> >are implementing MOSPFv3), now would be a good time to step forward.
> >
> >Best,
> >--rohit.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >



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Subject: Re: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF
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> >
> So, you feel that there is a chance that MOSPFv3 may be fully=20
> specified=20
> and implemented for
> MANET networks sometime in the future (1-4 years). Correct?=20

I don't know what the prospects are for such work, although maybe we
might turn some attention there once the unicast MANET work is more
settled.  What I can say is that, in some environments where OSPF MANET
is likely to be attractive, multicast is also needed.  We have in fact
conducted demos using an earlier version of OSPF MANET, complemented by
MOSPF(v2).  The SMF work is the other MANET multicast work at present,
but it also relies on protocol to elect a relay set, and doesn't have
mechanism for managing group membership, so it may be the case that
MOSPFv3 makes more sense than SMF if one is already doing OSPFv3 MANET.

Tom



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Subject: Re: draft comments : 2740 update: Re: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF
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group,

	yes, these are suggested comments to the 2740 revision..

	Mitchell Erblich
	-----------------

Erblichs wrote:
> 
> Acee, et, al,
> 
>         Here are my first few comments. I will give you more
>         this weekend if my reading is to your aggreement.
> 
>         1)
>            A.4 LSA formats
>            "defines seven distinct types of LSAs."
> 
>            A.4.2.1 LSA Type : lists 9 types, thus seven -> nine
> 
>         2)
>            3.1.3 Neighbor Data Structure
> 
> 
>         Neighbor's Backup Designated Router
> 
>       The neighbor's choice of Designated Router is now encoded as a
>       Router ID instead of as an IP address.
> 
>         Insert Backup between : Designated Router, because we are
>         talking about the BDR. Or have you now the the same router
>         ID for the DR and BDR? :^)

	... choice of Backup Designated Router ....
> 
>         3)
>            3.2.1.1  Sending Hello packets
> 
>         and the DC-bit is set if
>       and only if the router wishes to suppress the sending of future
>       Hellos over the interface (see [DEMAND]).
> 
>         ONLY after an a "full" adj has been established ??????

	as I am assuming that hello supression should not be done
	until after at least 2-way state is attempted to be achieved.

	No, I am not 100% sure whether hellos should be
	sent on a DC link if their is a hello mismatch at the
	normal hello-interval or some less freq 2x interval
	should be chosen. Cost versus reliability / notification.

	Thus, it is assumed that the repeated hellos on a DC link could
	be an indication that a adj hasn't formed. Need to ask the DC
	authors..

> 
>         4)   transparent functional suggestions
> 
>             to possibly improve convergence, the first hello pkt can
>             be sent the moment the interface becomes active
> 
>             if like routers are used and their is a concern for
>             hello xmit synchronization, after the first hello is
>             sent randomize just the next hello between 0 and the
>             hello interval, then send hellos at the hello interval
> 
>         5)
>            3.4.3.2  Network-LSAs
> 
>         "having two or more attached routers"
> 
>         to
> 
>         having one or more attached routers each having a adjacency
>         with the DR.

	oh... should be full adjacency...
> 
>         Mitchell Erblich
>         ---------------------
> 
> Acee Lindem wrote:
> >
> > Hi Tom,
> >
> > Henderson, Thomas R wrote:
> >
> > >I missed this thread when it was on rtg-dir in December, else would have
> > >commented there.
> > >
> > >
> > This is as good a time as any to comment. I haven't made any changes to
> > the OSPFv3 update draft :^)
> >
> > >
> > >We have used MOSPF in MANET experiments in the past (Moy's
> > >implementation) and found it was convenient in that environment.  Once
> > >you have an efficient OSPF for MANET, why run a separate multicast
> > >routing protocol if you can avoid it?
> > >
> > >
> > I guess for the same reasons you run a separate multicast protocol in a
> > non-MANET (wired)
> > environment.   However, the decision for wired networks was made a long
> > time ago and
> > perhaps today's technologies and the differences in the MANET environment
> > would yield a different answer.
> >
> > >
> > >So unless there is a bit crisis, I think it may be prudent to keep the
> > >bits for the time being, since OSPF for MANET is IPv6 only.
> > >
> > >
> > So, you feel that there is a chance that MOSPFv3 may be fully specified
> > and implemented for
> > MANET networks sometime in the future (1-4 years). Correct? If there is
> > serious
> > consideration of this work, I'll leave the MOSPF specific bits in the
> > OSPFv3 draft. Any
> > other comments?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Acee
> >
> > >
> > >Tom
> > >
> > >
> > >________________________________
> > >
> > >       From: Rohit Dube [mailto:dube.rohit@GMAIL.COM]
> > >       Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 10:01 PM
> > >       To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> > >       Subject: Re: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >Also note that back in Nov 2002, we had dropped any further protocol
> > >work on MOSPF (v2) at the WG meeting.
> > >
> > >If anybody has a real problem with deprecating the bits (because they
> > >are implementing MOSPFv3), now would be a good time to step forward.
> > >
> > >Best,
> > >--rohit.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >



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	Title		: Multi-Topology (MT) Routing in OSPF
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Subject: Re: Question about OSPF graceful restart
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Ramesh Kandula wrote:

>Don,
>
>That is exactly what I thought. However, the sequence number is not 
>incremented.
>
>So sometimes the helper router thinks it has a more recent version of 
>grace-lsa (since sequence numbers are same, it boils to down checksum) 
>when it receives a grace-lsa with a different reason and keeps on sending 
>lsa updates to the restarting router. 
>  
>
Ramesh,

The restarting router shouldn't multiple grace-LSAs with the same 
sequence number and different
contents. If it restarts multiple times and encouters a stale grace LSA, 
it should increment the
sequence number and re-orginate its most recent version.

Thanks,
Acee


>ramesh
>
>  
>



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Multi-Topology (MT) Routing in OSPF
	Author(s)	: P. Psenak, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ospf-mt-05.txt
	Pages		: 23
	Date		: 2006-1-13
	
This draft describes an extension to OSPF in order to define
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   traffic, multicast traffic, different classes of service based on
   flexible criteria, or an in-band network management topology.
   [M-ISIS] describes a similar mechanism for ISIS.

   An optional extension to exclude selected links from the default
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Hi Mitchell,

Thanks for the comments. See inline.

Erblichs wrote:

>group,
>
>	yes, these are suggested comments to the 2740 revision..
>
>	Mitchell Erblich
>	-----------------
>
>Erblichs wrote:
>  
>
>>Acee, et, al,
>>
>>        Here are my first few comments. I will give you more
>>        this weekend if my reading is to your aggreement.
>>
>>        1)
>>           A.4 LSA formats
>>           "defines seven distinct types of LSAs."
>>
>>           A.4.2.1 LSA Type : lists 9 types, thus seven -> nine
>>    
>>
We have router-LSAs, network-LSAs, intra-area-prefix-LSAs, 
inter-area-prefix-LSAs,
 inter-area-router-LSAs,  AS-external-LSAs, link-LSAs, and NSSA-LSAs. 
That makes
eight - Corrected.


>>        2)
>>           3.1.3 Neighbor Data Structure
>>
>>
>>        Neighbor's Backup Designated Router
>>
>>      The neighbor's choice of Designated Router is now encoded as a
>>      Router ID instead of as an IP address.
>>
>>        Insert Backup between : Designated Router, because we are
>>        talking about the BDR. Or have you now the the same router
>>        ID for the DR and BDR? :^)
>>    
>>
>
>	... choice of Backup Designated Router ....
>  
>

Corrected.

>>        3)
>>           3.2.1.1  Sending Hello packets
>>
>>        and the DC-bit is set if
>>      and only if the router wishes to suppress the sending of future
>>      Hellos over the interface (see [DEMAND]).
>>
>>        ONLY after an a "full" adj has been established ??????
>>    
>>
>
>	as I am assuming that hello supression should not be done
>	until after at least 2-way state is attempted to be achieved.
>
>	No, I am not 100% sure whether hellos should be
>	sent on a DC link if their is a hello mismatch at the
>	normal hello-interval or some less freq 2x interval
>	should be chosen. Cost versus reliability / notification.
>
>	Thus, it is assumed that the repeated hellos on a DC link could
>	be an indication that a adj hasn't formed. Need to ask the DC
>	authors..
>  
>
The DC bit is set anytime the hello sender wants to negotiate Demand 
Circuit operation. My assumption
is that the DC specification doesn't have any unique changes for OSPFv3 
(other than the location
of the option bit in the options). BTW, you are correct that hello 
suppression doesn't kick in until
FULL state is reached.

>  
>
>>        4)   transparent functional suggestions
>>
>>            to possibly improve convergence, the first hello pkt can
>>            be sent the moment the interface becomes active
>>    
>>
I don't see a need to add this to the specification.

>>            if like routers are used and their is a concern for
>>            hello xmit synchronization, after the first hello is
>>            sent randomize just the next hello between 0 and the
>>            hello interval, then send hellos at the hello interval
>>
>>        5)
>>           3.4.3.2  Network-LSAs
>>
>>        "having two or more attached routers"
>>    
>>
Corrected.

>>        to
>>
>>        having one or more attached routers each having a adjacency
>>        with the DR.
>>    
>>
>
>	oh... should be full adjacency...
>  
>
New text states this.

Thanks,
Acee

>>        Mitchell Erblich
>>        ---------------------
>>
>>Acee Lindem wrote:
>>    
>>
>>>Hi Tom,
>>>
>>>Henderson, Thomas R wrote:
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>I missed this thread when it was on rtg-dir in December, else would have
>>>>commented there.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>This is as good a time as any to comment. I haven't made any changes to
>>>the OSPFv3 update draft :^)
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>We have used MOSPF in MANET experiments in the past (Moy's
>>>>implementation) and found it was convenient in that environment.  Once
>>>>you have an efficient OSPF for MANET, why run a separate multicast
>>>>routing protocol if you can avoid it?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>I guess for the same reasons you run a separate multicast protocol in a
>>>non-MANET (wired)
>>>environment.   However, the decision for wired networks was made a long
>>>time ago and
>>>perhaps today's technologies and the differences in the MANET environment
>>>would yield a different answer.
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>So unless there is a bit crisis, I think it may be prudent to keep the
>>>>bits for the time being, since OSPF for MANET is IPv6 only.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>So, you feel that there is a chance that MOSPFv3 may be fully specified
>>>and implemented for
>>>MANET networks sometime in the future (1-4 years). Correct? If there is
>>>serious
>>>consideration of this work, I'll leave the MOSPF specific bits in the
>>>OSPFv3 draft. Any
>>>other comments?
>>>
>>>Thanks,
>>>Acee
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Tom
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>________________________________
>>>>
>>>>      From: Rohit Dube [mailto:dube.rohit@GMAIL.COM]
>>>>      Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 10:01 PM
>>>>      To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>>>>      Subject: Re: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Also note that back in Nov 2002, we had dropped any further protocol
>>>>work on MOSPF (v2) at the WG meeting.
>>>>
>>>>If anybody has a real problem with deprecating the bits (because they
>>>>are implementing MOSPFv3), now would be a good time to step forward.
>>>>
>>>>Best,
>>>>--rohit.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>
>  
>



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Henderson, Thomas R wrote:

>>So, you feel that there is a chance that MOSPFv3 may be fully 
>>specified 
>>and implemented for
>>MANET networks sometime in the future (1-4 years). Correct? 
>>    
>>
>
>I don't know what the prospects are for such work, although maybe we
>might turn some attention there once the unicast MANET work is more
>settled.  What I can say is that, in some environments where OSPF MANET
>is likely to be attractive, multicast is also needed.  We have in fact
>conducted demos using an earlier version of OSPF MANET, complemented by
>MOSPF(v2).  The SMF work is the other MANET multicast work at present,
>but it also relies on protocol to elect a relay set, and doesn't have
>mechanism for managing group membership, so it may be the case that
>MOSPFv3 makes more sense than SMF if one is already doing OSPFv3 MANET.
>  
>
Hi Tom,

My opinion is that existing protocol constructs wouldn't be used even if 
we ever specified and
implemented MOSPFv3. Rather, I'd envision any future MOSPFv3 using the 
proposed MTR
encodings. However, now is not the time for that discussion and I guess 
there is enough dissenting
opinions to leave them alone for now.

Thanks,
Acee

>Tom
>
>  
>



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Acee, et al,

	Just a few additional item Suggestions:

	A) A.3.2 The Hello Packet

	Neighbor Id

		Append -> (exception of D/C neighbors)

		Where I don't expect to see a hello within
		RouterDeadInterval sec.

	B) A.3.3 DD Packet field layout

		Options field is shown 1 bit to small.

	C) A.3.6
		To make the flooding of LSAs reliable, flooded
		LSAs are explicitly acknowledged.

		Shouldn't it be ... flooded LSAs are explicitly or
		implicitly acknowledged.

		Then ...

		This acknowledgment is ... 
	
			to

		The explicit acknowledgment is 

	D) C.3
		RouterDeadInterval

			before its neighbors declare the router down 

			to 

		before its neighbors declare the non D/C neighbor
		down.

		We are talking about missing hellos here..

	E) 3 items: Inline..


	Mitchell Erblich
	--------------------------
		
		

Acee Lindem wrote:
> 
> Hi Mitchell,
> 
> Thanks for the comments. See inline.
> 
> Erblichs wrote:
> 
> >group,
> >
> >       yes, these are suggested comments to the 2740 revision..
> >
> >       Mitchell Erblich
> >       -----------------
> >
> >Erblichs wrote:
> >
> >
> >>Acee, et, al,
> >>
> >>        Here are my first few comments. I will give you more
> >>        this weekend if my reading is to your aggreement.
> >>
> >>        1)
> >>           A.4 LSA formats
> >>           "defines seven distinct types of LSAs."
> >>
> >>           A.4.2.1 LSA Type : lists 9 types, thus seven -> nine
> >>
> >>
> We have router-LSAs, network-LSAs, intra-area-prefix-LSAs,
> inter-area-prefix-LSAs,
>  inter-area-router-LSAs,  AS-external-LSAs, link-LSAs, and NSSA-LSAs.
> That makes
> eight - Corrected.
> 
	E1) --> Group-membership-LSA was in the list 
> >>        2)
> >>           3.1.3 Neighbor Data Structure
> >>
> >>
> >>        Neighbor's Backup Designated Router
> >>
> >>      The neighbor's choice of Designated Router is now encoded as a
> >>      Router ID instead of as an IP address.
> >>
> >>        Insert Backup between : Designated Router, because we are
> >>        talking about the BDR. Or have you now the the same router
> >>        ID for the DR and BDR? :^)
> >>
> >>
> >
> >       ... choice of Backup Designated Router ....
> >
> >
> 
> Corrected.
> 
> >>        3)
> >>           3.2.1.1  Sending Hello packets
> >>
> >>        and the DC-bit is set if
> >>      and only if the router wishes to suppress the sending of future
> >>      Hellos over the interface (see [DEMAND]).
> >>
> >>        ONLY after an a "full" adj has been established ??????
> >>
> >>
> >
> >       as I am assuming that hello supression should not be done
> >       until after at least 2-way state is attempted to be achieved.
> >
> >       No, I am not 100% sure whether hellos should be
> >       sent on a DC link if their is a hello mismatch at the
> >       normal hello-interval or some less freq 2x interval
> >       should be chosen. Cost versus reliability / notification.
> >
> >       Thus, it is assumed that the repeated hellos on a DC link could
> >       be an indication that a adj hasn't formed. Need to ask the DC
> >       authors..
> >
> >
> The DC bit is set anytime the hello sender wants to negotiate Demand
> Circuit operation. My assumption
> is that the DC specification doesn't have any unique changes for OSPFv3
> (other than the location
> of the option bit in the options). BTW, you are correct that hello
> suppression doesn't kick in until
> FULL state is reached.
> 

	E2)
	Should we explicitly add the above phrase to mention that
	only after a "full adj" : (Only ... established.) was my
	suggestion without the "???".

	And the other question I was raising is whether a mismatch SHOULD
	cause some (2x) backoff of the hello as to still reduce cost
	with D/C neighborrs.

	Seeing hellos on a D/C should say something anyway, so
	some are needed in case whatever is causing the mismatch
	is administratively fixed.
> >
> >
> >>        4)   transparent functional suggestions
> >>
> >>            to possibly improve convergence, the first hello pkt can
> >>            be sent the moment the interface becomes active
> >>
> >>
> I don't see a need to add this to the specification.
> 

	E3)
	Yes, this is really a implementation item for
	improved convergence. I thought that this is
	a transparent change and should be a common
	sense item that should be added. I don't know
	of a single implementation argument against it.


> >>            if like routers are used and their is a concern for
> >>            hello xmit synchronization, after the first hello is
> >>            sent randomize just the next hello between 0 and the
> >>            hello interval, then send hellos at the hello interval
> >>
> >>        5)
> >>           3.4.3.2  Network-LSAs
> >>
> >>        "having two or more attached routers"
> >>
> >>
> Corrected.
> 
> >>        to
> >>
> >>        having one or more attached routers each having a adjacency
> >>        with the DR.
> >>
> >>
> >
> >       oh... should be full adjacency...
> >
> >
> New text states this.
> 
> Thanks,
> Acee
> 
> >>        Mitchell Erblich
> >>        ---------------------
> >>
> >>Acee Lindem wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>>Hi Tom,
> >>>
> >>>Henderson, Thomas R wrote:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>I missed this thread when it was on rtg-dir in December, else would have
> >>>>commented there.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>This is as good a time as any to comment. I haven't made any changes to
> >>>the OSPFv3 update draft :^)
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>We have used MOSPF in MANET experiments in the past (Moy's
> >>>>implementation) and found it was convenient in that environment.  Once
> >>>>you have an efficient OSPF for MANET, why run a separate multicast
> >>>>routing protocol if you can avoid it?
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>I guess for the same reasons you run a separate multicast protocol in a
> >>>non-MANET (wired)
> >>>environment.   However, the decision for wired networks was made a long
> >>>time ago and
> >>>perhaps today's technologies and the differences in the MANET environment
> >>>would yield a different answer.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>So unless there is a bit crisis, I think it may be prudent to keep the
> >>>>bits for the time being, since OSPF for MANET is IPv6 only.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>So, you feel that there is a chance that MOSPFv3 may be fully specified
> >>>and implemented for
> >>>MANET networks sometime in the future (1-4 years). Correct? If there is
> >>>serious
> >>>consideration of this work, I'll leave the MOSPF specific bits in the
> >>>OSPFv3 draft. Any
> >>>other comments?
> >>>
> >>>Thanks,
> >>>Acee
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>Tom
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>________________________________
> >>>>
> >>>>      From: Rohit Dube [mailto:dube.rohit@GMAIL.COM]
> >>>>      Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 10:01 PM
> >>>>      To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> >>>>      Subject: Re: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>Also note that back in Nov 2002, we had dropped any further protocol
> >>>>work on MOSPF (v2) at the WG meeting.
> >>>>
> >>>>If anybody has a real problem with deprecating the bits (because they
> >>>>are implementing MOSPFv3), now would be a good time to step forward.
> >>>>
> >>>>Best,
> >>>>--rohit.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >
> >
> >



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Hi Mitchell,

Erblichs wrote:

>Acee, et al,
>
>	Just a few additional item Suggestions:
>
>	A) A.3.2 The Hello Packet
>
>	Neighbor Id
>
>		Append -> (exception of D/C neighbors)
>
>		Where I don't expect to see a hello within
>		RouterDeadInterval sec.
>  
>
This could be a slippery slope to try and incorporate every exception 
case. One could
make the same argument for graceful restart when the grace interval is 
greater than
the dead interval.  I've change this to "each router on the network with 
neighbor
state 1-Way or greater".

>	B) A.3.3 DD Packet field layout
>
>		Options field is shown 1 bit to small.
>  
>
Bits 8-31 - It's 24 bits as defined.

>	C) A.3.6
>		To make the flooding of LSAs reliable, flooded
>		LSAs are explicitly acknowledged.
>
>		Shouldn't it be ... flooded LSAs are explicitly or
>		implicitly acknowledged.
>
>		Then ...
>
>		This acknowledgment is ... 
>	
>			to
>
>		The explicit acknowledgment is 
>  
>
Corrected (although I think the intent was clear without it).

>	D) C.3
>		RouterDeadInterval
>
>			before its neighbors declare the router down 
>
>			to 
>
>		before its neighbors declare the non D/C neighbor
>		down.
>
>		We are talking about missing hellos here..
>  
>
Since this section is defining RouterDeadInterval, I'm not sure we want 
to try and document
every case where it isn't applicable.

>	E) 3 items: Inline..
>
>
>	Mitchell Erblich
>	--------------------------
>		
>		
>
>Acee Lindem wrote:
>  
>
>>Hi Mitchell,
>>
>>Thanks for the comments. See inline.
>>
>>Erblichs wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>group,
>>>
>>>      yes, these are suggested comments to the 2740 revision..
>>>
>>>      Mitchell Erblich
>>>      -----------------
>>>
>>>Erblichs wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Acee, et, al,
>>>>
>>>>       Here are my first few comments. I will give you more
>>>>       this weekend if my reading is to your aggreement.
>>>>
>>>>       1)
>>>>          A.4 LSA formats
>>>>          "defines seven distinct types of LSAs."
>>>>
>>>>          A.4.2.1 LSA Type : lists 9 types, thus seven -> nine
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>We have router-LSAs, network-LSAs, intra-area-prefix-LSAs,
>>inter-area-prefix-LSAs,
>> inter-area-router-LSAs,  AS-external-LSAs, link-LSAs, and NSSA-LSAs.
>>That makes
>>eight - Corrected.
>>
>>    
>>
>	E1) --> Group-membership-LSA was in the list 
>  
>
The format of this LSA is not documented in this specification. In fact, 
we were considering
getting rid of it completely but there was some opposition.

>>>>       2)
>>>>          3.1.3 Neighbor Data Structure
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>       Neighbor's Backup Designated Router
>>>>
>>>>     The neighbor's choice of Designated Router is now encoded as a
>>>>     Router ID instead of as an IP address.
>>>>
>>>>       Insert Backup between : Designated Router, because we are
>>>>       talking about the BDR. Or have you now the the same router
>>>>       ID for the DR and BDR? :^)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>      ... choice of Backup Designated Router ....
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>Corrected.
>>
>>    
>>
>>>>       3)
>>>>          3.2.1.1  Sending Hello packets
>>>>
>>>>       and the DC-bit is set if
>>>>     and only if the router wishes to suppress the sending of future
>>>>     Hellos over the interface (see [DEMAND]).
>>>>
>>>>       ONLY after an a "full" adj has been established ??????
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>      as I am assuming that hello supression should not be done
>>>      until after at least 2-way state is attempted to be achieved.
>>>
>>>      No, I am not 100% sure whether hellos should be
>>>      sent on a DC link if their is a hello mismatch at the
>>>      normal hello-interval or some less freq 2x interval
>>>      should be chosen. Cost versus reliability / notification.
>>>
>>>      Thus, it is assumed that the repeated hellos on a DC link could
>>>      be an indication that a adj hasn't formed. Need to ask the DC
>>>      authors..
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>The DC bit is set anytime the hello sender wants to negotiate Demand
>>Circuit operation. My assumption
>>is that the DC specification doesn't have any unique changes for OSPFv3
>>(other than the location
>>of the option bit in the options). BTW, you are correct that hello
>>suppression doesn't kick in until
>>FULL state is reached.
>>
>>    
>>
>
>	E2)
>	Should we explicitly add the above phrase to mention that
>	only after a "full adj" : (Only ... established.) was my
>	suggestion without the "???".
>  
>
No - In this context, "future" means after the adjacency goes full. One 
should go RFC 1793 for
a precise definition of demand circuits.

>	And the other question I was raising is whether a mismatch SHOULD
>	cause some (2x) backoff of the hello as to still reduce cost
>	with D/C neighborrs.
>
>	Seeing hellos on a D/C should say something anyway, so
>	some are needed in case whatever is causing the mismatch
>	is administratively fixed.
>  
>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>       4)   transparent functional suggestions
>>>>
>>>>           to possibly improve convergence, the first hello pkt can
>>>>           be sent the moment the interface becomes active
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>I don't see a need to add this to the specification.
>>
>>    
>>
>
>	E3)
>	Yes, this is really a implementation item for
>	improved convergence. I thought that this is
>	a transparent change and should be a common
>	sense item that should be added. I don't know
>	of a single implementation argument against it.
>  
>
There is not agreement in the WG on whether or not these little 
implementation tweaks
which have been practice for many years should be documented in an
informational RFC. I suggest you collaborate with authors of
draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hello-00.txt.


Thanks,
Acee

>
>  
>
>>>>           if like routers are used and their is a concern for
>>>>           hello xmit synchronization, after the first hello is
>>>>           sent randomize just the next hello between 0 and the
>>>>           hello interval, then send hellos at the hello interval
>>>>
>>>>       5)
>>>>          3.4.3.2  Network-LSAs
>>>>
>>>>       "having two or more attached routers"
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>Corrected.
>>
>>    
>>
>>>>       to
>>>>
>>>>       having one or more attached routers each having a adjacency
>>>>       with the DR.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>      oh... should be full adjacency...
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>New text states this.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Acee
>>
>>    
>>
>>>>       Mitchell Erblich
>>>>       ---------------------
>>>>
>>>>Acee Lindem wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>Hi Tom,
>>>>>
>>>>>Henderson, Thomas R wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>>>I missed this thread when it was on rtg-dir in December, else would have
>>>>>>commented there.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>This is as good a time as any to comment. I haven't made any changes to
>>>>>the OSPFv3 update draft :^)
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>>>We have used MOSPF in MANET experiments in the past (Moy's
>>>>>>implementation) and found it was convenient in that environment.  Once
>>>>>>you have an efficient OSPF for MANET, why run a separate multicast
>>>>>>routing protocol if you can avoid it?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>I guess for the same reasons you run a separate multicast protocol in a
>>>>>non-MANET (wired)
>>>>>environment.   However, the decision for wired networks was made a long
>>>>>time ago and
>>>>>perhaps today's technologies and the differences in the MANET environment
>>>>>would yield a different answer.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>>>So unless there is a bit crisis, I think it may be prudent to keep the
>>>>>>bits for the time being, since OSPF for MANET is IPv6 only.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>So, you feel that there is a chance that MOSPFv3 may be fully specified
>>>>>and implemented for
>>>>>MANET networks sometime in the future (1-4 years). Correct? If there is
>>>>>serious
>>>>>consideration of this work, I'll leave the MOSPF specific bits in the
>>>>>OSPFv3 draft. Any
>>>>>other comments?
>>>>>
>>>>>Thanks,
>>>>>Acee
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>>>Tom
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>________________________________
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     From: Rohit Dube [mailto:dube.rohit@GMAIL.COM]
>>>>>>     Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 10:01 PM
>>>>>>     To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>>>>>>     Subject: Re: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Also note that back in Nov 2002, we had dropped any further protocol
>>>>>>work on MOSPF (v2) at the WG meeting.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>If anybody has a real problem with deprecating the bits (because they
>>>>>>are implementing MOSPFv3), now would be a good time to step forward.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Best,
>>>>>>--rohit.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>
>  
>



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Acee, et al,

	This is getting messy..

	I guess you raised to me what seems like a bigger
	question. Should generic protocol RFCs (Ex:2740) at 
	the time of creation or modificiation attempt to
	generate an illusion of completeness?

	If this is so, then yes, I would like to see at least
	all exceptions to common expected practices that could
	be "hidden" within one of tens of RFCs.

	Yes, I would like to see a Reference to Graceful Restart
	within this spec, if and only if (iff) it is a publicly
	documented spec AND it is(to become) common. Else,
	how would the people who read the V2 or V3 specs just
	know of its existance.

	Ex: So, who can find me in what RFC totally stubby area
	support is defined? NSSA is Ref in v3 and v2.

	And, i think we SHOULD make these RFCs with as minimal
	amount of ambiguity as possible and cross-reference them
	as freq as possible, to make sure that ALL curently supported
	implimnetations support a common set of features.

	Thus, if major changes were being done, yes, I would
	also suggest incorporation how each LSA type with its
	various scope is handled in stubs, totally stubby,
	not so totally stubby, etc area interactions.

	So, the RFC had/has the GM LSA as one of the 9 types
	and a separate RFC defines its processing, so I did
	see a need to include it, because it is slated for
	removal. But as it should be clear, at best IMO it
	should at most go to reserve with the type value and
	not reused. It could then be covered with other unknown
	types as you stated in a earlier email.

>I've change this to "each router on the network with
> neighbor
> state 1-Way or greater".

	Yes, I agree, this is more accurate, But it looses
	the implicit hello pkt to hello pkt field exchange.

> Since this section is defining RouterDeadInterval, I'm not sure we want
> to try and document
> every case where it isn't applicable.

	Why not? :) 
	Actually, in general, I would expect us to list at least
	A FEW exceptions as we see them and indicate in a footnote
	that the list may not be ALL encompassing.

	Else, we should consider it as an equiv as a Architectural
	constant.
	

> There is not agreement in the WG on whether or not these little
> implementation tweaks
> which have been practice for many years should be documented in an
> informational RFC.

	If "little implemenatation tweaks" are common public 
	practice, then at least they should be documented/ standardized, 
	IMO.

	Mitchell Erblich
	----------------------

	
	
	
Acee Lindem wrote:
> 
> Hi Mitchell,
> 
> Erblichs wrote:
> 
> >Acee, et al,
> >
> >       Just a few additional item Suggestions:
> >
> >       A) A.3.2 The Hello Packet
> >
> >       Neighbor Id
> >
> >               Append -> (exception of D/C neighbors)
> >
> >               Where I don't expect to see a hello within
> >               RouterDeadInterval sec.
> >
> >
> This could be a slippery slope to try and incorporate every exception
> case. One could
> make the same argument for graceful restart when the grace interval is
> greater than
> the dead interval.  I've change this to "each router on the network with
> neighbor
> state 1-Way or greater".
> 
> >       B) A.3.3 DD Packet field layout
> >
> >               Options field is shown 1 bit to small.
> >
> >
> Bits 8-31 - It's 24 bits as defined.
> 
> >       C) A.3.6
> >               To make the flooding of LSAs reliable, flooded
> >               LSAs are explicitly acknowledged.
> >
> >               Shouldn't it be ... flooded LSAs are explicitly or
> >               implicitly acknowledged.
> >
> >               Then ...
> >
> >               This acknowledgment is ...
> >
> >                       to
> >
> >               The explicit acknowledgment is
> >
> >
> Corrected (although I think the intent was clear without it).
> 
> >       D) C.3
> >               RouterDeadInterval
> >
> >                       before its neighbors declare the router down
> >
> >                       to
> >
> >               before its neighbors declare the non D/C neighbor
> >               down.
> >
> >               We are talking about missing hellos here..
> >
> >
> Since this section is defining RouterDeadInterval, I'm not sure we want
> to try and document
> every case where it isn't applicable.
> 
> >       E) 3 items: Inline..
> >
> >
> >       Mitchell Erblich
> >       --------------------------
> >
> >
> >
> >Acee Lindem wrote:
> >
> >
> >>Hi Mitchell,
> >>
> >>Thanks for the comments. See inline.
> >>
> >>Erblichs wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>group,
> >>>
> >>>      yes, these are suggested comments to the 2740 revision..
> >>>
> >>>      Mitchell Erblich
> >>>      -----------------
> >>>
> >>>Erblichs wrote:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>Acee, et, al,
> >>>>
> >>>>       Here are my first few comments. I will give you more
> >>>>       this weekend if my reading is to your aggreement.
> >>>>
> >>>>       1)
> >>>>          A.4 LSA formats
> >>>>          "defines seven distinct types of LSAs."
> >>>>
> >>>>          A.4.2.1 LSA Type : lists 9 types, thus seven -> nine
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>We have router-LSAs, network-LSAs, intra-area-prefix-LSAs,
> >>inter-area-prefix-LSAs,
> >> inter-area-router-LSAs,  AS-external-LSAs, link-LSAs, and NSSA-LSAs.
> >>That makes
> >>eight - Corrected.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >       E1) --> Group-membership-LSA was in the list
> >
> >
> The format of this LSA is not documented in this specification. In fact,
> we were considering
> getting rid of it completely but there was some opposition.
> 
> >>>>       2)
> >>>>          3.1.3 Neighbor Data Structure
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>       Neighbor's Backup Designated Router
> >>>>
> >>>>     The neighbor's choice of Designated Router is now encoded as a
> >>>>     Router ID instead of as an IP address.
> >>>>
> >>>>       Insert Backup between : Designated Router, because we are
> >>>>       talking about the BDR. Or have you now the the same router
> >>>>       ID for the DR and BDR? :^)
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>      ... choice of Backup Designated Router ....
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>Corrected.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>>       3)
> >>>>          3.2.1.1  Sending Hello packets
> >>>>
> >>>>       and the DC-bit is set if
> >>>>     and only if the router wishes to suppress the sending of future
> >>>>     Hellos over the interface (see [DEMAND]).
> >>>>
> >>>>       ONLY after an a "full" adj has been established ??????
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>      as I am assuming that hello supression should not be done
> >>>      until after at least 2-way state is attempted to be achieved.
> >>>
> >>>      No, I am not 100% sure whether hellos should be
> >>>      sent on a DC link if their is a hello mismatch at the
> >>>      normal hello-interval or some less freq 2x interval
> >>>      should be chosen. Cost versus reliability / notification.
> >>>
> >>>      Thus, it is assumed that the repeated hellos on a DC link could
> >>>      be an indication that a adj hasn't formed. Need to ask the DC
> >>>      authors..
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>The DC bit is set anytime the hello sender wants to negotiate Demand
> >>Circuit operation. My assumption
> >>is that the DC specification doesn't have any unique changes for OSPFv3
> >>(other than the location
> >>of the option bit in the options). BTW, you are correct that hello
> >>suppression doesn't kick in until
> >>FULL state is reached.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >       E2)
> >       Should we explicitly add the above phrase to mention that
> >       only after a "full adj" : (Only ... established.) was my
> >       suggestion without the "???".
> >
> >
> No - In this context, "future" means after the adjacency goes full. One
> should go RFC 1793 for
> a precise definition of demand circuits.
> 
> >       And the other question I was raising is whether a mismatch SHOULD
> >       cause some (2x) backoff of the hello as to still reduce cost
> >       with D/C neighborrs.
> >
> >       Seeing hellos on a D/C should say something anyway, so
> >       some are needed in case whatever is causing the mismatch
> >       is administratively fixed.
> >
> >
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>       4)   transparent functional suggestions
> >>>>
> >>>>           to possibly improve convergence, the first hello pkt can
> >>>>           be sent the moment the interface becomes active
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>I don't see a need to add this to the specification.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >       E3)
> >       Yes, this is really a implementation item for
> >       improved convergence. I thought that this is
> >       a transparent change and should be a common
> >       sense item that should be added. I don't know
> >       of a single implementation argument against it.
> >
> >
> There is not agreement in the WG on whether or not these little
> implementation tweaks
> which have been practice for many years should be documented in an
> informational RFC. I suggest you collaborate with authors of
> draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hello-00.txt.
> 
> Thanks,
> Acee
> 
> >
> >
> >
> >>>>           if like routers are used and their is a concern for
> >>>>           hello xmit synchronization, after the first hello is
> >>>>           sent randomize just the next hello between 0 and the
> >>>>           hello interval, then send hellos at the hello interval
> >>>>
> >>>>       5)
> >>>>          3.4.3.2  Network-LSAs
> >>>>
> >>>>       "having two or more attached routers"
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>Corrected.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>>       to
> >>>>
> >>>>       having one or more attached routers each having a adjacency
> >>>>       with the DR.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>      oh... should be full adjacency...
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>New text states this.
> >>
> >>Thanks,
> >>Acee
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>>       Mitchell Erblich
> >>>>       ---------------------
> >>>>
> >>>>Acee Lindem wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>Hi Tom,
> >>>>>
> >>>>>Henderson, Thomas R wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>I missed this thread when it was on rtg-dir in December, else would have
> >>>>>>commented there.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>This is as good a time as any to comment. I haven't made any changes to
> >>>>>the OSPFv3 update draft :^)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>We have used MOSPF in MANET experiments in the past (Moy's
> >>>>>>implementation) and found it was convenient in that environment.  Once
> >>>>>>you have an efficient OSPF for MANET, why run a separate multicast
> >>>>>>routing protocol if you can avoid it?
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>I guess for the same reasons you run a separate multicast protocol in a
> >>>>>non-MANET (wired)
> >>>>>environment.   However, the decision for wired networks was made a long
> >>>>>time ago and
> >>>>>perhaps today's technologies and the differences in the MANET environment
> >>>>>would yield a different answer.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>So unless there is a bit crisis, I think it may be prudent to keep the
> >>>>>>bits for the time being, since OSPF for MANET is IPv6 only.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>So, you feel that there is a chance that MOSPFv3 may be fully specified
> >>>>>and implemented for
> >>>>>MANET networks sometime in the future (1-4 years). Correct? If there is
> >>>>>serious
> >>>>>consideration of this work, I'll leave the MOSPF specific bits in the
> >>>>>OSPFv3 draft. Any
> >>>>>other comments?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>Thanks,
> >>>>>Acee
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>Tom
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>________________________________
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>     From: Rohit Dube [mailto:dube.rohit@GMAIL.COM]
> >>>>>>     Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 10:01 PM
> >>>>>>     To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> >>>>>>     Subject: Re: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>Also note that back in Nov 2002, we had dropped any further protocol
> >>>>>>work on MOSPF (v2) at the WG meeting.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>If anybody has a real problem with deprecating the bits (because they
> >>>>>>are implementing MOSPFv3), now would be a good time to step forward.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>Best,
> >>>>>>--rohit.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >
> >
> >



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Mitchell,

Erblichs wrote:

>Acee, et al,
>
>	This is getting messy..
>
>	I guess you raised to me what seems like a bigger
>	question. Should generic protocol RFCs (Ex:2740) at 
>	the time of creation or modificiation attempt to
>	generate an illusion of completeness?
>
>	If this is so, then yes, I would like to see at least
>	all exceptions to common expected practices that could
>	be "hidden" within one of tens of RFCs.
>  
>
When the exception needs to be documented for the specification to be 
correct, I'll
add it or re-word the text. I am not going to document every exception 
every time
a given protocol construct is mentioned. As Editor, I'll make the 
determination of
whether or not a suggestion adds value or simply bulk.

>	Yes, I would like to see a Reference to Graceful Restart
>	within this spec, if and only if (iff) it is a publicly
>	documented spec AND it is(to become) common. Else,
>	how would the people who read the V2 or V3 specs just
>	know of its existance.
>
>	Ex: So, who can find me in what RFC totally stubby area
>	support is defined? NSSA is Ref in v3 and v2.
>  
>
RFC 3101 is the definitive source for OSPF NSSA. The OSPFv3 unique encodings
and protocol processing are included in the draft. If any are missing, 
please bring them
forward.

>	And, i think we SHOULD make these RFCs with as minimal
>	amount of ambiguity as possible and cross-reference them
>	as freq as possible, to make sure that ALL curently supported
>	implimnetations support a common set of features.
>
>	Thus, if major changes were being done, yes, I would
>	also suggest incorporation how each LSA type with its
>	various scope is handled in stubs, totally stubby,
>	not so totally stubby, etc area interactions.
>
>	So, the RFC had/has the GM LSA as one of the 9 types
>	and a separate RFC defines its processing, so I did
>	see a need to include it, because it is slated for
>	removal. But as it should be clear, at best IMO it
>	should at most go to reserve with the type value and
>	not reused. It could then be covered with other unknown
>	types as you stated in a earlier email.
>I've change this to "each router on the network with
>neighbor
>state 1-Way or greater".
>  
>
>
>	Yes, I agree, this is more accurate, But it looses
>	the implicit hello pkt to hello pkt field exchange.
>  
>
This section describes the hello packet format.

>  
>
>>Since this section is defining RouterDeadInterval, I'm not sure we want
>>to try and document
>>every case where it isn't applicable.
>>    
>>
>
>	Why not? :) 
>	Actually, in general, I would expect us to list at least
>	A FEW exceptions as we see them and indicate in a footnote
>	that the list may not be ALL encompassing.
>
>	Else, we should consider it as an equiv as a Architectural
>	constant.
>  
>
I disagree. It isn't really necessary. If one is going to implement 
demand circuits one must
consult RFC 1793. I'd reconsider if you can garner the support of 
others. Otherwise, give it
up.

>	
>
>  
>
>>There is not agreement in the WG on whether or not these little
>>implementation tweaks
>>which have been practice for many years should be documented in an
>>informational RFC.
>>    
>>
>
>	If "little implemenatation tweaks" are common public 
>	practice, then at least they should be documented/ standardized, 
>	IMO.
>  
>
My previous suggestion on who to collaborate with still holds.

Thanks,
Acee

>	Mitchell Erblich
>	----------------------
>
>	
>	
>	
>Acee Lindem wrote:
>  
>
>>Hi Mitchell,
>>
>>Erblichs wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Acee, et al,
>>>
>>>      Just a few additional item Suggestions:
>>>
>>>      A) A.3.2 The Hello Packet
>>>
>>>      Neighbor Id
>>>
>>>              Append -> (exception of D/C neighbors)
>>>
>>>              Where I don't expect to see a hello within
>>>              RouterDeadInterval sec.
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>This could be a slippery slope to try and incorporate every exception
>>case. One could
>>make the same argument for graceful restart when the grace interval is
>>greater than
>>the dead interval.  I've change this to "each router on the network with
>>neighbor
>>state 1-Way or greater".
>>
>>    
>>
>>>      B) A.3.3 DD Packet field layout
>>>
>>>              Options field is shown 1 bit to small.
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>Bits 8-31 - It's 24 bits as defined.
>>
>>    
>>
>>>      C) A.3.6
>>>              To make the flooding of LSAs reliable, flooded
>>>              LSAs are explicitly acknowledged.
>>>
>>>              Shouldn't it be ... flooded LSAs are explicitly or
>>>              implicitly acknowledged.
>>>
>>>              Then ...
>>>
>>>              This acknowledgment is ...
>>>
>>>                      to
>>>
>>>              The explicit acknowledgment is
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>Corrected (although I think the intent was clear without it).
>>
>>    
>>
>>>      D) C.3
>>>              RouterDeadInterval
>>>
>>>                      before its neighbors declare the router down
>>>
>>>                      to
>>>
>>>              before its neighbors declare the non D/C neighbor
>>>              down.
>>>
>>>              We are talking about missing hellos here..
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>Since this section is defining RouterDeadInterval, I'm not sure we want
>>to try and document
>>every case where it isn't applicable.
>>
>>    
>>
>>>      E) 3 items: Inline..
>>>
>>>
>>>      Mitchell Erblich
>>>      --------------------------
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Acee Lindem wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Hi Mitchell,
>>>>
>>>>Thanks for the comments. See inline.
>>>>
>>>>Erblichs wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>group,
>>>>>
>>>>>     yes, these are suggested comments to the 2740 revision..
>>>>>
>>>>>     Mitchell Erblich
>>>>>     -----------------
>>>>>
>>>>>Erblichs wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>>>Acee, et, al,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      Here are my first few comments. I will give you more
>>>>>>      this weekend if my reading is to your aggreement.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      1)
>>>>>>         A.4 LSA formats
>>>>>>         "defines seven distinct types of LSAs."
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         A.4.2.1 LSA Type : lists 9 types, thus seven -> nine
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>We have router-LSAs, network-LSAs, intra-area-prefix-LSAs,
>>>>inter-area-prefix-LSAs,
>>>>inter-area-router-LSAs,  AS-external-LSAs, link-LSAs, and NSSA-LSAs.
>>>>That makes
>>>>eight - Corrected.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>      E1) --> Group-membership-LSA was in the list
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>The format of this LSA is not documented in this specification. In fact,
>>we were considering
>>getting rid of it completely but there was some opposition.
>>
>>    
>>
>>>>>>      2)
>>>>>>         3.1.3 Neighbor Data Structure
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      Neighbor's Backup Designated Router
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    The neighbor's choice of Designated Router is now encoded as a
>>>>>>    Router ID instead of as an IP address.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      Insert Backup between : Designated Router, because we are
>>>>>>      talking about the BDR. Or have you now the the same router
>>>>>>      ID for the DR and BDR? :^)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>     ... choice of Backup Designated Router ....
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>Corrected.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>>      3)
>>>>>>         3.2.1.1  Sending Hello packets
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      and the DC-bit is set if
>>>>>>    and only if the router wishes to suppress the sending of future
>>>>>>    Hellos over the interface (see [DEMAND]).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      ONLY after an a "full" adj has been established ??????
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>     as I am assuming that hello supression should not be done
>>>>>     until after at least 2-way state is attempted to be achieved.
>>>>>
>>>>>     No, I am not 100% sure whether hellos should be
>>>>>     sent on a DC link if their is a hello mismatch at the
>>>>>     normal hello-interval or some less freq 2x interval
>>>>>     should be chosen. Cost versus reliability / notification.
>>>>>
>>>>>     Thus, it is assumed that the repeated hellos on a DC link could
>>>>>     be an indication that a adj hasn't formed. Need to ask the DC
>>>>>     authors..
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>The DC bit is set anytime the hello sender wants to negotiate Demand
>>>>Circuit operation. My assumption
>>>>is that the DC specification doesn't have any unique changes for OSPFv3
>>>>(other than the location
>>>>of the option bit in the options). BTW, you are correct that hello
>>>>suppression doesn't kick in until
>>>>FULL state is reached.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>      E2)
>>>      Should we explicitly add the above phrase to mention that
>>>      only after a "full adj" : (Only ... established.) was my
>>>      suggestion without the "???".
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>No - In this context, "future" means after the adjacency goes full. One
>>should go RFC 1793 for
>>a precise definition of demand circuits.
>>
>>    
>>
>>>      And the other question I was raising is whether a mismatch SHOULD
>>>      cause some (2x) backoff of the hello as to still reduce cost
>>>      with D/C neighborrs.
>>>
>>>      Seeing hellos on a D/C should say something anyway, so
>>>      some are needed in case whatever is causing the mismatch
>>>      is administratively fixed.
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>>>      4)   transparent functional suggestions
>>>>>>
>>>>>>          to possibly improve convergence, the first hello pkt can
>>>>>>          be sent the moment the interface becomes active
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>I don't see a need to add this to the specification.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>      E3)
>>>      Yes, this is really a implementation item for
>>>      improved convergence. I thought that this is
>>>      a transparent change and should be a common
>>>      sense item that should be added. I don't know
>>>      of a single implementation argument against it.
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>There is not agreement in the WG on whether or not these little
>>implementation tweaks
>>which have been practice for many years should be documented in an
>>informational RFC. I suggest you collaborate with authors of
>>draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hello-00.txt.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Acee
>>
>>    
>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>>>          if like routers are used and their is a concern for
>>>>>>          hello xmit synchronization, after the first hello is
>>>>>>          sent randomize just the next hello between 0 and the
>>>>>>          hello interval, then send hellos at the hello interval
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      5)
>>>>>>         3.4.3.2  Network-LSAs
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      "having two or more attached routers"
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>Corrected.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>>      to
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      having one or more attached routers each having a adjacency
>>>>>>      with the DR.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>     oh... should be full adjacency...
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>New text states this.
>>>>
>>>>Thanks,
>>>>Acee
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>>      Mitchell Erblich
>>>>>>      ---------------------
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Acee Lindem wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Hi Tom,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Henderson, Thomas R wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>              
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>I missed this thread when it was on rtg-dir in December, else would have
>>>>>>>>commented there.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>This is as good a time as any to comment. I haven't made any changes to
>>>>>>>the OSPFv3 update draft :^)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>              
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>We have used MOSPF in MANET experiments in the past (Moy's
>>>>>>>>implementation) and found it was convenient in that environment.  Once
>>>>>>>>you have an efficient OSPF for MANET, why run a separate multicast
>>>>>>>>routing protocol if you can avoid it?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>I guess for the same reasons you run a separate multicast protocol in a
>>>>>>>non-MANET (wired)
>>>>>>>environment.   However, the decision for wired networks was made a long
>>>>>>>time ago and
>>>>>>>perhaps today's technologies and the differences in the MANET environment
>>>>>>>would yield a different answer.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>              
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>So unless there is a bit crisis, I think it may be prudent to keep the
>>>>>>>>bits for the time being, since OSPF for MANET is IPv6 only.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>So, you feel that there is a chance that MOSPFv3 may be fully specified
>>>>>>>and implemented for
>>>>>>>MANET networks sometime in the future (1-4 years). Correct? If there is
>>>>>>>serious
>>>>>>>consideration of this work, I'll leave the MOSPF specific bits in the
>>>>>>>OSPFv3 draft. Any
>>>>>>>other comments?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Thanks,
>>>>>>>Acee
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>              
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>Tom
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>________________________________
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    From: Rohit Dube [mailto:dube.rohit@GMAIL.COM]
>>>>>>>>    Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 10:01 PM
>>>>>>>>    To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>>>>>>>>    Subject: Re: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>Also note that back in Nov 2002, we had dropped any further protocol
>>>>>>>>work on MOSPF (v2) at the WG meeting.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>If anybody has a real problem with deprecating the bits (because they
>>>>>>>>are implementing MOSPFv3), now would be a good time to step forward.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>Best,
>>>>>>>>--rohit.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>
>  
>



From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Mon Jan 23 14:24:19 2006
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From: "Aniket D." <aniket_spce@YAHOO.COM>
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  I had a question about the Router id and its relation with IPv4 addresses.
   
  The popular and common choice for Router Id is the highest loopback IPv4 address or the IPv4 address of any other interface. 
   
  Now if we continue to use the same scheme for the Router id for OSPFv3, what happens is:
  A) OSPFv3 process cannot be started until an IPv4 address is configured on the box. 
   
  B) Suppose: An IPv4 address is configured to start the OSPFv3 routing process. Now if we remove all IPv4 addresses from all the interfaces what is it that should happen. With a Cisco router, the OSPFv3 adjacencies persist and the same router id continues to be used despite that address no longer being configured on any interface on that box. 
  - What this leads you to is that - now if you do a save running-config and reload the box, the OSPFv3 adjacencies wont come up, which were already up before reloading the box. 
   
  C) What is the right behaviour? Should OSPFv3 adjacencies go down when all IPv4 addresses are removed? 
   
  D) Should the Router Id be chosen with some other algorithm?
   
  Thanks and regards,
  Aniket.


		
---------------------------------
Yahoo! Photos
 Ring in the New Year with Photo Calendars. Add photos, events, holidays, whatever.
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<DIV id=RTEContent><FONT size=2>  <div>I had a question about the Router id and its relation with IPv4 addresses.</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>The popular and common choice for Router Id is the highest loopback IPv4 address or the IPv4 address of any other interface. </div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>Now if we continue to use the same scheme for the Router id for OSPFv3, what happens is:</div>  <div>A) OSPFv3 process cannot be started until an IPv4 address is configured on the box. </div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>B) Suppose: An IPv4 address is configured to start the OSPFv3 routing process. Now if we remove all IPv4 addresses from all the interfaces what is it that should happen. With a Cisco router, the OSPFv3 adjacencies persist and the same router id continues to be used despite that address no longer being configured on any interface on that box. </div>  <div>- What this leads you to is that - now if you do a save running-config and reload the box, the OSPFv3 adjacencies!
  wont
 come up, which were already up before reloading the box. </div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>C) What is the right behaviour? Should OSPFv3 adjacencies go down when all IPv4 addresses are removed? </div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>D) Should the Router Id be chosen with some other algorithm?</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>Thanks and regards,</div>  <div>Aniket.</div></FONT></DIV><p>
		<hr size=1>Yahoo! Photos<br> 
Ring in the New Year with <a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/mail_us/taglines/photos/*http://pa.yahoo.com/*http://us.rd.yahoo.com/mail_us/taglines/photos/evt=38087/*http://pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph//page?.file=calendar_splash.html&.dir=">Photo Calendars</a>. Add photos, events, holidays, whatever.
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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Mon Jan 23 14:33:07 2006
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From: Abhay Roy <akr@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: Selection of router id. And behaviour with IPv4 address removal.
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I guess the same "issue" also arises in OSPFv2. The best 
way to overcome them is to use a manually configured Router 
ID v/s letting the routers choose automagically..

Regards,
-Abhay

On 01/23/06-0800 at 11:13am, Aniket D. writes:

>  I had a question about the Router id and its relation with IPv4 addresses.
>
>  The popular and common choice for Router Id is the highest loopback IPv4 address or the IPv4 address of any other interface.
>
>  Now if we continue to use the same scheme for the Router id for OSPFv3, what happens is:
>  A) OSPFv3 process cannot be started until an IPv4 address is configured on the box.
>
>  B) Suppose: An IPv4 address is configured to start the OSPFv3 routing process. Now if we remove all IPv4 addresses from all the interfaces what is it that should happen. With a Cisco router, the OSPFv3 adjacencies persist and the same router id continues to be used despite that address no longer being configured on any interface on that box.
>  - What this leads you to is that - now if you do a save running-config and reload the box, the OSPFv3 adjacencies wont come up, which were already up before reloading the box.
>
>  C) What is the right behaviour? Should OSPFv3 adjacencies go down when all IPv4 addresses are removed?
>
>  D) Should the Router Id be chosen with some other algorithm?
>
>  Thanks and regards,
>  Aniket.
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> Yahoo! Photos
> Ring in the New Year with Photo Calendars. Add photos, events, holidays, whatever.



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Acee,
		This is an example of items that IMO SHOULD have
		at least mention the new area type within
		the V2 and V3 mods to OSPF.
	
		FYI to readers: Well known OSPF implimentors
		had publicly documented an area type
		known as "Totally Stubby" that removes
		all Type-3 LSAs, except a single type-3
		to advertise the default route. This was
		done YEARS ago.
		
		3101 now has the ImportSummmaries
		of the NSSA RFC that covers the usage
		of Type-3 LSAs and when NOT-ENABLED,
		transforms support for the "Totally Stubby"
		area type.

		---->RFC 3101 Suggested line addition.

		2.7 Optionally Importing Summary Routes
		"This alternate type-3 behaviour is part of a 
		sub-area type known as "Totally Stubby".
		--------------

		So, In general I would have expected that the
		original and newer v3 specs to explicitly mention
		the sub, NSSA, and the totally
		stubby area type, with the last one mentioning a
		possible change of behaviour of LSA type-3s. This
		is because alot of readers will not associate the
		well known area type of "Totally Stubby", with
		this new change.


		Mitchell Erblich
		===================
		
		
	

Acee Lindem wrote:
> 
> Mitchell,
> 
> Erblichs wrote:
> 
> >Acee, et al,
> >
> >       This is getting messy..
> >
> >       I guess you raised to me what seems like a bigger
> >       question. Should generic protocol RFCs (Ex:2740) at
> >       the time of creation or modificiation attempt to
> >       generate an illusion of completeness?
> >
> >       If this is so, then yes, I would like to see at least
> >       all exceptions to common expected practices that could
> >       be "hidden" within one of tens of RFCs.
> >
> >
> When the exception needs to be documented for the specification to be
> correct, I'll
> add it or re-word the text. I am not going to document every exception
> every time
> a given protocol construct is mentioned. As Editor, I'll make the
> determination of
> whether or not a suggestion adds value or simply bulk.
> 
> >       Yes, I would like to see a Reference to Graceful Restart
> >       within this spec, if and only if (iff) it is a publicly
> >       documented spec AND it is(to become) common. Else,
> >       how would the people who read the V2 or V3 specs just
> >       know of its existance.
> >
> >       Ex: So, who can find me in what RFC totally stubby area
> >       support is defined? NSSA is Ref in v3 and v2.
> >
> >
> RFC 3101 is the definitive source for OSPF NSSA. The OSPFv3 unique encodings
> and protocol processing are included in the draft. If any are missing,
> please bring them
> forward.

		
> 
> >       And, i think we SHOULD make these RFCs with as minimal
> >       amount of ambiguity as possible and cross-reference them
> >       as freq as possible, to make sure that ALL curently supported
> >       implimnetations support a common set of features.
> >
> >       Thus, if major changes were being done, yes, I would
> >       also suggest incorporation how each LSA type with its
> >       various scope is handled in stubs, totally stubby,
> >       not so totally stubby, etc area interactions.
> >
> >       So, the RFC had/has the GM LSA as one of the 9 types
> >       and a separate RFC defines its processing, so I did
> >       see a need to include it, because it is slated for
> >       removal. But as it should be clear, at best IMO it
> >       should at most go to reserve with the type value and
> >       not reused. It could then be covered with other unknown
> >       types as you stated in a earlier email.
> >I've change this to "each router on the network with
> >neighbor
> >state 1-Way or greater".
> >
> >
> >
> >       Yes, I agree, this is more accurate, But it looses
> >       the implicit hello pkt to hello pkt field exchange.
> >
> >
> This section describes the hello packet format.
> 
> >
> >
> >>Since this section is defining RouterDeadInterval, I'm not sure we want
> >>to try and document
> >>every case where it isn't applicable.
> >>
> >>
> >
> >       Why not? :)
> >       Actually, in general, I would expect us to list at least
> >       A FEW exceptions as we see them and indicate in a footnote
> >       that the list may not be ALL encompassing.
> >
> >       Else, we should consider it as an equiv as a Architectural
> >       constant.
> >
> >
> I disagree. It isn't really necessary. If one is going to implement
> demand circuits one must
> consult RFC 1793. I'd reconsider if you can garner the support of
> others. Otherwise, give it
> up.
> 
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >>There is not agreement in the WG on whether or not these little
> >>implementation tweaks
> >>which have been practice for many years should be documented in an
> >>informational RFC.
> >>
> >>
> >
> >       If "little implemenatation tweaks" are common public
> >       practice, then at least they should be documented/ standardized,
> >       IMO.
> >
> >
> My previous suggestion on who to collaborate with still holds.
> 
> Thanks,
> Acee
> 
> >       Mitchell Erblich
> >       ----------------------
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >Acee Lindem wrote:
> >
> >
> >>Hi Mitchell,
> >>
> >>Erblichs wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>Acee, et al,
> >>>
> >>>      Just a few additional item Suggestions:
> >>>
> >>>      A) A.3.2 The Hello Packet
> >>>
> >>>      Neighbor Id
> >>>
> >>>              Append -> (exception of D/C neighbors)
> >>>
> >>>              Where I don't expect to see a hello within
> >>>              RouterDeadInterval sec.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>This could be a slippery slope to try and incorporate every exception
> >>case. One could
> >>make the same argument for graceful restart when the grace interval is
> >>greater than
> >>the dead interval.  I've change this to "each router on the network with
> >>neighbor
> >>state 1-Way or greater".
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>      B) A.3.3 DD Packet field layout
> >>>
> >>>              Options field is shown 1 bit to small.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>Bits 8-31 - It's 24 bits as defined.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>      C) A.3.6
> >>>              To make the flooding of LSAs reliable, flooded
> >>>              LSAs are explicitly acknowledged.
> >>>
> >>>              Shouldn't it be ... flooded LSAs are explicitly or
> >>>              implicitly acknowledged.
> >>>
> >>>              Then ...
> >>>
> >>>              This acknowledgment is ...
> >>>
> >>>                      to
> >>>
> >>>              The explicit acknowledgment is
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>Corrected (although I think the intent was clear without it).
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>      D) C.3
> >>>              RouterDeadInterval
> >>>
> >>>                      before its neighbors declare the router down
> >>>
> >>>                      to
> >>>
> >>>              before its neighbors declare the non D/C neighbor
> >>>              down.
> >>>
> >>>              We are talking about missing hellos here..
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>Since this section is defining RouterDeadInterval, I'm not sure we want
> >>to try and document
> >>every case where it isn't applicable.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>      E) 3 items: Inline..
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>      Mitchell Erblich
> >>>      --------------------------
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>Acee Lindem wrote:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>Hi Mitchell,
> >>>>
> >>>>Thanks for the comments. See inline.
> >>>>
> >>>>Erblichs wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>group,
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     yes, these are suggested comments to the 2740 revision..
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     Mitchell Erblich
> >>>>>     -----------------
> >>>>>
> >>>>>Erblichs wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>Acee, et, al,
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>      Here are my first few comments. I will give you more
> >>>>>>      this weekend if my reading is to your aggreement.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>      1)
> >>>>>>         A.4 LSA formats
> >>>>>>         "defines seven distinct types of LSAs."
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>         A.4.2.1 LSA Type : lists 9 types, thus seven -> nine
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>We have router-LSAs, network-LSAs, intra-area-prefix-LSAs,
> >>>>inter-area-prefix-LSAs,
> >>>>inter-area-router-LSAs,  AS-external-LSAs, link-LSAs, and NSSA-LSAs.
> >>>>That makes
> >>>>eight - Corrected.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>      E1) --> Group-membership-LSA was in the list
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>The format of this LSA is not documented in this specification. In fact,
> >>we were considering
> >>getting rid of it completely but there was some opposition.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>>>>      2)
> >>>>>>         3.1.3 Neighbor Data Structure
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>      Neighbor's Backup Designated Router
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>    The neighbor's choice of Designated Router is now encoded as a
> >>>>>>    Router ID instead of as an IP address.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>      Insert Backup between : Designated Router, because we are
> >>>>>>      talking about the BDR. Or have you now the the same router
> >>>>>>      ID for the DR and BDR? :^)
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>     ... choice of Backup Designated Router ....
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>Corrected.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>>      3)
> >>>>>>         3.2.1.1  Sending Hello packets
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>      and the DC-bit is set if
> >>>>>>    and only if the router wishes to suppress the sending of future
> >>>>>>    Hellos over the interface (see [DEMAND]).
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>      ONLY after an a "full" adj has been established ??????
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>     as I am assuming that hello supression should not be done
> >>>>>     until after at least 2-way state is attempted to be achieved.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     No, I am not 100% sure whether hellos should be
> >>>>>     sent on a DC link if their is a hello mismatch at the
> >>>>>     normal hello-interval or some less freq 2x interval
> >>>>>     should be chosen. Cost versus reliability / notification.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     Thus, it is assumed that the repeated hellos on a DC link could
> >>>>>     be an indication that a adj hasn't formed. Need to ask the DC
> >>>>>     authors..
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>The DC bit is set anytime the hello sender wants to negotiate Demand
> >>>>Circuit operation. My assumption
> >>>>is that the DC specification doesn't have any unique changes for OSPFv3
> >>>>(other than the location
> >>>>of the option bit in the options). BTW, you are correct that hello
> >>>>suppression doesn't kick in until
> >>>>FULL state is reached.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>      E2)
> >>>      Should we explicitly add the above phrase to mention that
> >>>      only after a "full adj" : (Only ... established.) was my
> >>>      suggestion without the "???".
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>No - In this context, "future" means after the adjacency goes full. One
> >>should go RFC 1793 for
> >>a precise definition of demand circuits.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>      And the other question I was raising is whether a mismatch SHOULD
> >>>      cause some (2x) backoff of the hello as to still reduce cost
> >>>      with D/C neighborrs.
> >>>
> >>>      Seeing hellos on a D/C should say something anyway, so
> >>>      some are needed in case whatever is causing the mismatch
> >>>      is administratively fixed.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>      4)   transparent functional suggestions
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>          to possibly improve convergence, the first hello pkt can
> >>>>>>          be sent the moment the interface becomes active
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>I don't see a need to add this to the specification.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>      E3)
> >>>      Yes, this is really a implementation item for
> >>>      improved convergence. I thought that this is
> >>>      a transparent change and should be a common
> >>>      sense item that should be added. I don't know
> >>>      of a single implementation argument against it.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>There is not agreement in the WG on whether or not these little
> >>implementation tweaks
> >>which have been practice for many years should be documented in an
> >>informational RFC. I suggest you collaborate with authors of
> >>draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hello-00.txt.
> >>
> >>Thanks,
> >>Acee
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>>>          if like routers are used and their is a concern for
> >>>>>>          hello xmit synchronization, after the first hello is
> >>>>>>          sent randomize just the next hello between 0 and the
> >>>>>>          hello interval, then send hellos at the hello interval
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>      5)
> >>>>>>         3.4.3.2  Network-LSAs
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>      "having two or more attached routers"
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>Corrected.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>>      to
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>      having one or more attached routers each having a adjacency
> >>>>>>      with the DR.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>     oh... should be full adjacency...
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>New text states this.
> >>>>
> >>>>Thanks,
> >>>>Acee
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>>      Mitchell Erblich
> >>>>>>      ---------------------
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>Acee Lindem wrote:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>>Hi Tom,
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>Henderson, Thomas R wrote:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>I missed this thread when it was on rtg-dir in December, else would have
> >>>>>>>>commented there.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>This is as good a time as any to comment. I haven't made any changes to
> >>>>>>>the OSPFv3 update draft :^)
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>We have used MOSPF in MANET experiments in the past (Moy's
> >>>>>>>>implementation) and found it was convenient in that environment.  Once
> >>>>>>>>you have an efficient OSPF for MANET, why run a separate multicast
> >>>>>>>>routing protocol if you can avoid it?
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>I guess for the same reasons you run a separate multicast protocol in a
> >>>>>>>non-MANET (wired)
> >>>>>>>environment.   However, the decision for wired networks was made a long
> >>>>>>>time ago and
> >>>>>>>perhaps today's technologies and the differences in the MANET environment
> >>>>>>>would yield a different answer.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>So unless there is a bit crisis, I think it may be prudent to keep the
> >>>>>>>>bits for the time being, since OSPF for MANET is IPv6 only.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>So, you feel that there is a chance that MOSPFv3 may be fully specified
> >>>>>>>and implemented for
> >>>>>>>MANET networks sometime in the future (1-4 years). Correct? If there is
> >>>>>>>serious
> >>>>>>>consideration of this work, I'll leave the MOSPF specific bits in the
> >>>>>>>OSPFv3 draft. Any
> >>>>>>>other comments?
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>Thanks,
> >>>>>>>Acee
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>Tom
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>________________________________
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>    From: Rohit Dube [mailto:dube.rohit@GMAIL.COM]
> >>>>>>>>    Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 10:01 PM
> >>>>>>>>    To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> >>>>>>>>    Subject: Re: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>Also note that back in Nov 2002, we had dropped any further protocol
> >>>>>>>>work on MOSPF (v2) at the WG meeting.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>If anybody has a real problem with deprecating the bits (because they
> >>>>>>>>are implementing MOSPFv3), now would be a good time to step forward.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>Best,
> >>>>>>>>--rohit.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >
> >
> >



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Mitchell,

Erblichs wrote:

>Acee,
>		This is an example of items that IMO SHOULD have
>		at least mention the new area type within
>		the V2 and V3 mods to OSPF.
>	
>		FYI to readers: Well known OSPF implimentors
>		had publicly documented an area type
>		known as "Totally Stubby" that removes
>		all Type-3 LSAs, except a single type-3
>		to advertise the default route. This was
>		done YEARS ago.
>		
>		3101 now has the ImportSummmaries
>		of the NSSA RFC that covers the usage
>		of Type-3 LSAs and when NOT-ENABLED,
>		transforms support for the "Totally Stubby"
>		area type.
>
>		---->RFC 3101 Suggested line addition.
>
>		2.7 Optionally Importing Summary Routes
>		"This alternate type-3 behaviour is part of a 
>		sub-area type known as "Totally Stubby".
>		--------------
>
>		So, In general I would have expected that the
>		original and newer v3 specs to explicitly mention
>		the sub, NSSA, and the totally
>		stubby area type, with the last one mentioning a
>		possible change of behaviour of LSA type-3s. This
>		is because alot of readers will not associate the
>		well known area type of "Totally Stubby", with
>		this new change.
>  
>
Characterizing an NSSA or stub area with ImportSummaries enabled as a 
"Totally Stubby"
is not necessary to understand or implement the NSSA specification. I 
believe the
term was coined by my current employer and later adopted by other 
vendors. However,
that doesn't mean it needs to be part of the standard. Notice that 
nobody has you configure
these as new area types. I did add "ImportSummaries" to appendix C.2.

Any other opinions?

Thanks,
Acee

>
>		Mitchell Erblich
>		===================
>		
>		
>	
>
>Acee Lindem wrote:
>  
>
>>Mitchell,
>>
>>Erblichs wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Acee, et al,
>>>
>>>      This is getting messy..
>>>
>>>      I guess you raised to me what seems like a bigger
>>>      question. Should generic protocol RFCs (Ex:2740) at
>>>      the time of creation or modificiation attempt to
>>>      generate an illusion of completeness?
>>>
>>>      If this is so, then yes, I would like to see at least
>>>      all exceptions to common expected practices that could
>>>      be "hidden" within one of tens of RFCs.
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>When the exception needs to be documented for the specification to be
>>correct, I'll
>>add it or re-word the text. I am not going to document every exception
>>every time
>>a given protocol construct is mentioned. As Editor, I'll make the
>>determination of
>>whether or not a suggestion adds value or simply bulk.
>>
>>    
>>
>>>      Yes, I would like to see a Reference to Graceful Restart
>>>      within this spec, if and only if (iff) it is a publicly
>>>      documented spec AND it is(to become) common. Else,
>>>      how would the people who read the V2 or V3 specs just
>>>      know of its existance.
>>>
>>>      Ex: So, who can find me in what RFC totally stubby area
>>>      support is defined? NSSA is Ref in v3 and v2.
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>RFC 3101 is the definitive source for OSPF NSSA. The OSPFv3 unique encodings
>>and protocol processing are included in the draft. If any are missing,
>>please bring them
>>forward.
>>    
>>
>
>		
>  
>
>>>      And, i think we SHOULD make these RFCs with as minimal
>>>      amount of ambiguity as possible and cross-reference them
>>>      as freq as possible, to make sure that ALL curently supported
>>>      implimnetations support a common set of features.
>>>
>>>      Thus, if major changes were being done, yes, I would
>>>      also suggest incorporation how each LSA type with its
>>>      various scope is handled in stubs, totally stubby,
>>>      not so totally stubby, etc area interactions.
>>>
>>>      So, the RFC had/has the GM LSA as one of the 9 types
>>>      and a separate RFC defines its processing, so I did
>>>      see a need to include it, because it is slated for
>>>      removal. But as it should be clear, at best IMO it
>>>      should at most go to reserve with the type value and
>>>      not reused. It could then be covered with other unknown
>>>      types as you stated in a earlier email.
>>>I've change this to "each router on the network with
>>>neighbor
>>>state 1-Way or greater".
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>      Yes, I agree, this is more accurate, But it looses
>>>      the implicit hello pkt to hello pkt field exchange.
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>This section describes the hello packet format.
>>
>>    
>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Since this section is defining RouterDeadInterval, I'm not sure we want
>>>>to try and document
>>>>every case where it isn't applicable.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>      Why not? :)
>>>      Actually, in general, I would expect us to list at least
>>>      A FEW exceptions as we see them and indicate in a footnote
>>>      that the list may not be ALL encompassing.
>>>
>>>      Else, we should consider it as an equiv as a Architectural
>>>      constant.
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>I disagree. It isn't really necessary. If one is going to implement
>>demand circuits one must
>>consult RFC 1793. I'd reconsider if you can garner the support of
>>others. Otherwise, give it
>>up.
>>
>>    
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>There is not agreement in the WG on whether or not these little
>>>>implementation tweaks
>>>>which have been practice for many years should be documented in an
>>>>informational RFC.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>      If "little implemenatation tweaks" are common public
>>>      practice, then at least they should be documented/ standardized,
>>>      IMO.
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>My previous suggestion on who to collaborate with still holds.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Acee
>>
>>    
>>
>>>      Mitchell Erblich
>>>      ----------------------
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Acee Lindem wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Hi Mitchell,
>>>>
>>>>Erblichs wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>Acee, et al,
>>>>>
>>>>>     Just a few additional item Suggestions:
>>>>>
>>>>>     A) A.3.2 The Hello Packet
>>>>>
>>>>>     Neighbor Id
>>>>>
>>>>>             Append -> (exception of D/C neighbors)
>>>>>
>>>>>             Where I don't expect to see a hello within
>>>>>             RouterDeadInterval sec.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>This could be a slippery slope to try and incorporate every exception
>>>>case. One could
>>>>make the same argument for graceful restart when the grace interval is
>>>>greater than
>>>>the dead interval.  I've change this to "each router on the network with
>>>>neighbor
>>>>state 1-Way or greater".
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>     B) A.3.3 DD Packet field layout
>>>>>
>>>>>             Options field is shown 1 bit to small.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>Bits 8-31 - It's 24 bits as defined.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>     C) A.3.6
>>>>>             To make the flooding of LSAs reliable, flooded
>>>>>             LSAs are explicitly acknowledged.
>>>>>
>>>>>             Shouldn't it be ... flooded LSAs are explicitly or
>>>>>             implicitly acknowledged.
>>>>>
>>>>>             Then ...
>>>>>
>>>>>             This acknowledgment is ...
>>>>>
>>>>>                     to
>>>>>
>>>>>             The explicit acknowledgment is
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>Corrected (although I think the intent was clear without it).
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>     D) C.3
>>>>>             RouterDeadInterval
>>>>>
>>>>>                     before its neighbors declare the router down
>>>>>
>>>>>                     to
>>>>>
>>>>>             before its neighbors declare the non D/C neighbor
>>>>>             down.
>>>>>
>>>>>             We are talking about missing hellos here..
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>Since this section is defining RouterDeadInterval, I'm not sure we want
>>>>to try and document
>>>>every case where it isn't applicable.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>     E) 3 items: Inline..
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>     Mitchell Erblich
>>>>>     --------------------------
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>Acee Lindem wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>>>Hi Mitchell,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Thanks for the comments. See inline.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Erblichs wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>group,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    yes, these are suggested comments to the 2740 revision..
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    Mitchell Erblich
>>>>>>>    -----------------
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Erblichs wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>              
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>Acee, et, al,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     Here are my first few comments. I will give you more
>>>>>>>>     this weekend if my reading is to your aggreement.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     1)
>>>>>>>>        A.4 LSA formats
>>>>>>>>        "defines seven distinct types of LSAs."
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>        A.4.2.1 LSA Type : lists 9 types, thus seven -> nine
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>We have router-LSAs, network-LSAs, intra-area-prefix-LSAs,
>>>>>>inter-area-prefix-LSAs,
>>>>>>inter-area-router-LSAs,  AS-external-LSAs, link-LSAs, and NSSA-LSAs.
>>>>>>That makes
>>>>>>eight - Corrected.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>     E1) --> Group-membership-LSA was in the list
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>The format of this LSA is not documented in this specification. In fact,
>>>>we were considering
>>>>getting rid of it completely but there was some opposition.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>>>>     2)
>>>>>>>>        3.1.3 Neighbor Data Structure
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     Neighbor's Backup Designated Router
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>   The neighbor's choice of Designated Router is now encoded as a
>>>>>>>>   Router ID instead of as an IP address.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     Insert Backup between : Designated Router, because we are
>>>>>>>>     talking about the BDR. Or have you now the the same router
>>>>>>>>     ID for the DR and BDR? :^)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    ... choice of Backup Designated Router ....
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>              
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>Corrected.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     3)
>>>>>>>>        3.2.1.1  Sending Hello packets
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     and the DC-bit is set if
>>>>>>>>   and only if the router wishes to suppress the sending of future
>>>>>>>>   Hellos over the interface (see [DEMAND]).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     ONLY after an a "full" adj has been established ??????
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    as I am assuming that hello supression should not be done
>>>>>>>    until after at least 2-way state is attempted to be achieved.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    No, I am not 100% sure whether hellos should be
>>>>>>>    sent on a DC link if their is a hello mismatch at the
>>>>>>>    normal hello-interval or some less freq 2x interval
>>>>>>>    should be chosen. Cost versus reliability / notification.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    Thus, it is assumed that the repeated hellos on a DC link could
>>>>>>>    be an indication that a adj hasn't formed. Need to ask the DC
>>>>>>>    authors..
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>              
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>The DC bit is set anytime the hello sender wants to negotiate Demand
>>>>>>Circuit operation. My assumption
>>>>>>is that the DC specification doesn't have any unique changes for OSPFv3
>>>>>>(other than the location
>>>>>>of the option bit in the options). BTW, you are correct that hello
>>>>>>suppression doesn't kick in until
>>>>>>FULL state is reached.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>     E2)
>>>>>     Should we explicitly add the above phrase to mention that
>>>>>     only after a "full adj" : (Only ... established.) was my
>>>>>     suggestion without the "???".
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>No - In this context, "future" means after the adjacency goes full. One
>>>>should go RFC 1793 for
>>>>a precise definition of demand circuits.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>     And the other question I was raising is whether a mismatch SHOULD
>>>>>     cause some (2x) backoff of the hello as to still reduce cost
>>>>>     with D/C neighborrs.
>>>>>
>>>>>     Seeing hellos on a D/C should say something anyway, so
>>>>>     some are needed in case whatever is causing the mismatch
>>>>>     is administratively fixed.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>>>>              
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     4)   transparent functional suggestions
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>         to possibly improve convergence, the first hello pkt can
>>>>>>>>         be sent the moment the interface becomes active
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>I don't see a need to add this to the specification.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>     E3)
>>>>>     Yes, this is really a implementation item for
>>>>>     improved convergence. I thought that this is
>>>>>     a transparent change and should be a common
>>>>>     sense item that should be added. I don't know
>>>>>     of a single implementation argument against it.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>There is not agreement in the WG on whether or not these little
>>>>implementation tweaks
>>>>which have been practice for many years should be documented in an
>>>>informational RFC. I suggest you collaborate with authors of
>>>>draft-kou-ospf-immediately-replying-hello-00.txt.
>>>>
>>>>Thanks,
>>>>Acee
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>>>>>         if like routers are used and their is a concern for
>>>>>>>>         hello xmit synchronization, after the first hello is
>>>>>>>>         sent randomize just the next hello between 0 and the
>>>>>>>>         hello interval, then send hellos at the hello interval
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     5)
>>>>>>>>        3.4.3.2  Network-LSAs
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     "having two or more attached routers"
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>Corrected.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     to
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     having one or more attached routers each having a adjacency
>>>>>>>>     with the DR.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    oh... should be full adjacency...
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>              
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>New text states this.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Thanks,
>>>>>>Acee
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     Mitchell Erblich
>>>>>>>>     ---------------------
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>Acee Lindem wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>Hi Tom,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>Henderson, Thomas R wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                  
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>I missed this thread when it was on rtg-dir in December, else would have
>>>>>>>>>>commented there.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>                    
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>This is as good a time as any to comment. I haven't made any changes to
>>>>>>>>>the OSPFv3 update draft :^)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                  
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>We have used MOSPF in MANET experiments in the past (Moy's
>>>>>>>>>>implementation) and found it was convenient in that environment.  Once
>>>>>>>>>>you have an efficient OSPF for MANET, why run a separate multicast
>>>>>>>>>>routing protocol if you can avoid it?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>                    
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>I guess for the same reasons you run a separate multicast protocol in a
>>>>>>>>>non-MANET (wired)
>>>>>>>>>environment.   However, the decision for wired networks was made a long
>>>>>>>>>time ago and
>>>>>>>>>perhaps today's technologies and the differences in the MANET environment
>>>>>>>>>would yield a different answer.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                  
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>So unless there is a bit crisis, I think it may be prudent to keep the
>>>>>>>>>>bits for the time being, since OSPF for MANET is IPv6 only.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>                    
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>So, you feel that there is a chance that MOSPFv3 may be fully specified
>>>>>>>>>and implemented for
>>>>>>>>>MANET networks sometime in the future (1-4 years). Correct? If there is
>>>>>>>>>serious
>>>>>>>>>consideration of this work, I'll leave the MOSPF specific bits in the
>>>>>>>>>OSPFv3 draft. Any
>>>>>>>>>other comments?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>Thanks,
>>>>>>>>>Acee
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                  
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>Tom
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>   From: Rohit Dube [mailto:dube.rohit@GMAIL.COM]
>>>>>>>>>>   Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 10:01 PM
>>>>>>>>>>   To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>>>>>>>>>>   Subject: Re: MOSPF - Multicast OSPF
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>Also note that back in Nov 2002, we had dropped any further protocol
>>>>>>>>>>work on MOSPF (v2) at the WG meeting.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>If anybody has a real problem with deprecating the bits (because they
>>>>>>>>>>are implementing MOSPFv3), now would be a good time to step forward.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>Best,
>>>>>>>>>>--rohit.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>                    
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>              
>>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>
>  
>



From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Wed Jan 25 00:11:54 2006
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Acee, working group, et al,

	Have you considered for section 2.1 Stub area support
	of a limit of unrecognized LS types?

	Wouldn't a RFC 1765 Database Overflow equivalent prevent
	this from occuring?

	Yes, place a high watermark level of ALL unrecognized
	LS types for stubs.

	Since we are talking about area scope, the offending
	routers could prioritize what they originate IFF the
	limit is reached, IMO.

	Mitchell Erblich
	--------------------



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Aniket,
This is related to implementation.  
Starting ospf process without router-Id is not allowed in cisco but
it is not true for other implementations.

But still I do have some more question
on the same topic,

(1) Configure ip address 1.1.1.1
    Now this is ospf router id

(2) Now configure ip address 2.2.2.2
Now still ospf uses 1.1.1.1 as router-Id.

(3) Now uncofigure 1.1.1.1 ip address.

Now if  you reload the box ospf will not identify self-originated lsa
and in this case these lsa will  remain in database for MAX_AGE.

What do you say about this behaviour?
Thanks
ajay



Aniket D. wrote:

> I had a question about the Router id and its relation with IPv4 addresses.
>  
> The popular and common choice for Router Id is the highest loopback 
> IPv4 address or the IPv4 address of any other interface.
>  
> Now if we continue to use the same scheme for the Router id for 
> OSPFv3, what happens is:
> A) OSPFv3 process cannot be started until an IPv4 address is 
> configured on the box.
>  
> B) Suppose: An IPv4 address is configured to start the OSPFv3 routing 
> process. Now if we remove all IPv4 addresses from all the interfaces 
> what is it that should happen. With a Cisco router, the OSPFv3 
> adjacencies persist and the same router id continues to be used 
> despite that address no longer being configured on any interface on 
> that box.
> - What this leads you to is that - now if you do a save running-config 
> and reload the box, the OSPFv3 adjacencies! wont come up, which were 
> already up before reloading the box.
>  
> C) What is the right behaviour? Should OSPFv3 adjacencies go down when 
> all IPv4 addresses are removed?
>  
> D) Should the Router Id be chosen with some other algorithm?
>  
> Thanks and regards,
> Aniket.
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Yahoo! Photos
> Ring in the New Year with Photo Calendars 
> <http://us.rd.yahoo.com/mail_us/taglines/photos/*http://pa.yahoo.com/*http://us.rd.yahoo.com/mail_us/taglines/photos/evt=38087/*http://pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph//page?.file=calendar_splash.html&.dir=>. 
> Add photos, events, holidays, whatever. 



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Mitchell,

Erblichs wrote:

>Acee, working group, et al,
>
>	Have you considered for section 2.1 Stub area support
>	of a limit of unrecognized LS types?
>  
>
The removal of the existing restriction of ABR propagation of unknown LSAs
was discussed and decided a while back:

     http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/05aug/slides/ospf-2/sld1.htm

>	Wouldn't a RFC 1765 Database Overflow equivalent prevent
>	this from occuring?
>
>	Yes, place a high watermark level of ALL unrecognized
>	LS types for stubs.
>
>	Since we are talking about area scope, the offending
>	routers could prioritize what they originate IFF the
>	limit is reached, IMO.
>  
>
I'd consider this a new proposal. I don't see it as having much merit 
but that would be
for the OSPF WG to decide.

Thanks,
Acee

>	Mitchell Erblich
>	--------------------
>
>  
>



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From: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-mt-05.txt
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This revision clarifies the setting of the MT bit in the OSPF options. 
Previously it
was unclear whether it should be only be set in hello packets or set in 
both hello
and Database Description packets. Now it is clear that the option should be
set in both.  Also, section (5.1) covering compatibility concerns for 
demand
circuits was included.

If you have any comments or concerns, please register them on before
February 8th, 2006.


Thanks,
Acee

Internet-Drafts@IETF.ORG wrote:

>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group of the IETF.
>
>	Title		: Multi-Topology (MT) Routing in OSPF
>	Author(s)	: P. Psenak, et al.
>	Filename	: draft-ietf-ospf-mt-05.txt
>	Pages		: 23
>	Date		: 2006-1-13
>	
>This draft describes an extension to OSPF in order to define
>   independent IP topologies called Multi-Topologies (MTs).  The MT
>   extension can be used for computing different paths for unicast
>   traffic, multicast traffic, different classes of service based on
>   flexible criteria, or an in-band network management topology.
>   [M-ISIS] describes a similar mechanism for ISIS.
>
>   An optional extension to exclude selected links from the default
>   topology is also described.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-mt-05.txt
>
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>
>
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>
>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
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>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
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>
>Send a message to:
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>	
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>		
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>  
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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Mon Jan 30 01:09:36 2006
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From: anup <anupkumart@HUAWEI.COM>
Subject: Re: Selection of router id. And behaviour with IPv4 address removal.
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One good solution is to flush the router lsa and the network lsa that were
originated with the old router-id. This ensures that the router with old
router-id is no longer reachable.

Anup


-----Original Message-----
From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of AJAY
THAKUR
Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2006 5:31 PM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: Selection of router id. And behaviour with IPv4 address
removal.

Aniket,
This is related to implementation.  
Starting ospf process without router-Id is not allowed in cisco but
it is not true for other implementations.

But still I do have some more question
on the same topic,

(1) Configure ip address 1.1.1.1
    Now this is ospf router id

(2) Now configure ip address 2.2.2.2
Now still ospf uses 1.1.1.1 as router-Id.

(3) Now uncofigure 1.1.1.1 ip address.

Now if  you reload the box ospf will not identify self-originated lsa
and in this case these lsa will  remain in database for MAX_AGE.

What do you say about this behaviour?
Thanks
ajay



Aniket D. wrote:

> I had a question about the Router id and its relation with IPv4 addresses.
>  
> The popular and common choice for Router Id is the highest loopback 
> IPv4 address or the IPv4 address of any other interface.
>  
> Now if we continue to use the same scheme for the Router id for 
> OSPFv3, what happens is:
> A) OSPFv3 process cannot be started until an IPv4 address is 
> configured on the box.
>  
> B) Suppose: An IPv4 address is configured to start the OSPFv3 routing 
> process. Now if we remove all IPv4 addresses from all the interfaces 
> what is it that should happen. With a Cisco router, the OSPFv3 
> adjacencies persist and the same router id continues to be used 
> despite that address no longer being configured on any interface on 
> that box.
> - What this leads you to is that - now if you do a save running-config 
> and reload the box, the OSPFv3 adjacencies! wont come up, which were 
> already up before reloading the box.
>  
> C) What is the right behaviour? Should OSPFv3 adjacencies go down when 
> all IPv4 addresses are removed?
>  
> D) Should the Router Id be chosen with some other algorithm?
>  
> Thanks and regards,
> Aniket.
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Yahoo! Photos
> Ring in the New Year with Photo Calendars 
>
<http://us.rd.yahoo.com/mail_us/taglines/photos/*http://pa.yahoo.com/*http:/
/us.rd.yahoo.com/mail_us/taglines/photos/evt=38087/*http://pg.photos.yahoo.c
om/ph//page?.file=calendar_splash.html&.dir=>. 
> Add photos, events, holidays, whatever. 



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On Jan 29, 2006, at 9:58 PM, anup wrote:

> One good solution is to flush the router lsa and the network lsa  
> that were
> originated with the old router-id. This ensures that the router  
> with old
> router-id is no longer reachable.

This is unnecessary, since the old router ID will be unreachable  
anyhow (nobody will be adjacent to it, so the LSAs will never be  
considered in the SPF.)

There's no harm in letting them rot for an hour, it's just memory.



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Anup,
In all implementation we do follow this ..
we flush all the self-originated LSA whenever router-Id is
changed.
But my concern was that, "what if router does not get chance
to flush the self-originated lsas (in case of reload) and  after reload
router-Id is no more same". This is still valid..

thanks
ajay
 
anup wrote:

>One good solution is to flush the router lsa and the network lsa that were
>originated with the old router-id. This ensures that the router with old
>router-id is no longer reachable.
>
>Anup
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of AJAY
>THAKUR
>Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2006 5:31 PM
>To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>Subject: Re: Selection of router id. And behaviour with IPv4 address
>removal.
>
>Aniket,
>This is related to implementation.  
>Starting ospf process without router-Id is not allowed in cisco but
>it is not true for other implementations.
>
>But still I do have some more question
>on the same topic,
>
>(1) Configure ip address 1.1.1.1
>    Now this is ospf router id
>
>(2) Now configure ip address 2.2.2.2
>Now still ospf uses 1.1.1.1 as router-Id.
>
>(3) Now uncofigure 1.1.1.1 ip address.
>
>Now if  you reload the box ospf will not identify self-originated lsa
>and in this case these lsa will  remain in database for MAX_AGE.
>
>What do you say about this behaviour?
>Thanks
>ajay
>
>
>
>Aniket D. wrote:
>
>  
>
>>I had a question about the Router id and its relation with IPv4 addresses.
>> 
>>The popular and common choice for Router Id is the highest loopback 
>>IPv4 address or the IPv4 address of any other interface.
>> 
>>Now if we continue to use the same scheme for the Router id for 
>>OSPFv3, what happens is:
>>A) OSPFv3 process cannot be started until an IPv4 address is 
>>configured on the box.
>> 
>>B) Suppose: An IPv4 address is configured to start the OSPFv3 routing 
>>process. Now if we remove all IPv4 addresses from all the interfaces 
>>what is it that should happen. With a Cisco router, the OSPFv3 
>>adjacencies persist and the same router id continues to be used 
>>despite that address no longer being configured on any interface on 
>>that box.
>>- What this leads you to is that - now if you do a save running-config 
>>and reload the box, the OSPFv3 adjacencies! wont come up, which were 
>>already up before reloading the box.
>> 
>>C) What is the right behaviour? Should OSPFv3 adjacencies go down when 
>>all IPv4 addresses are removed?
>> 
>>D) Should the Router Id be chosen with some other algorithm?
>> 
>>Thanks and regards,
>>Aniket.
>>
>>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>Yahoo! Photos
>>Ring in the New Year with Photo Calendars 
>>
>>    
>>
><http://us.rd.yahoo.com/mail_us/taglines/photos/*http://pa.yahoo.com/*http:/
>/us.rd.yahoo.com/mail_us/taglines/photos/evt=38087/*http://pg.photos.yahoo.c
>om/ph//page?.file=calendar_splash.html&.dir=>. 
>  
>
>>Add photos, events, holidays, whatever. 
>>    
>>
>
>  
>



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Subject: Re: Selection of router id. And behaviour with IPv4 address removal.
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The lsas originated by the router remain in the LSDB of other routers for an
hour. During this time, the router with old router-id is virtually intact
(still reachable) from other routers' perspective. So, it is necessary to
flush all the lsas with old router-id. But, it is sufficient if only router
and network lsas are flushed. 

In case of ospfv3, additional lsas might have to be flushed.

Correct me if I'm wrong.

Anup


-----Original Message-----
From: Mailing List [mailto:OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Dave Katz
Sent: Monday, January 30, 2006 11:45 AM
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: Selection of router id. And behaviour with IPv4 address
removal.

On Jan 29, 2006, at 9:58 PM, anup wrote:

> One good solution is to flush the router lsa and the network lsa  
> that were
> originated with the old router-id. This ensures that the router  
> with old
> router-id is no longer reachable.

This is unnecessary, since the old router ID will be unreachable  
anyhow (nobody will be adjacent to it, so the LSAs will never be  
considered in the SPF.)

There's no harm in letting them rot for an hour, it's just memory.



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On Jan 29, 2006, at 10:24 PM, anup wrote:

> The lsas originated by the router remain in the LSDB of other  
> routers for an
> hour. During this time, the router with old router-id is virtually  
> intact
> (still reachable) from other routers' perspective. So, it is  
> necessary to
> flush all the lsas with old router-id. But, it is sufficient if  
> only router
> and network lsas are flushed.

No, they are not reachable.  No other router will have the offending  
router ID in their router LSAs, so SPF will ignore them.  There is no  
reason, other than tidiness, to try to flush them.  Topologically the  
offending LSAs are partitioned from the rest of the network.



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Dave Katz wrote:

> On Jan 29, 2006, at 10:24 PM, anup wrote:
>
>> The lsas originated by the router remain in the LSDB of other  
>> routers for an
>> hour. During this time, the router with old router-id is virtually  
>> intact
>> (still reachable) from other routers' perspective. So, it is  
>> necessary to
>> flush all the lsas with old router-id. But, it is sufficient if  only 
>> router
>> and network lsas are flushed.
>
>
> No, they are not reachable.  No other router will have the offending  
> router ID in their router LSAs, so SPF will ignore them.  There is no  
> reason, other than tidiness, to try to flush them.  Topologically the  
> offending LSAs are partitioned from the rest of the network.

exactly...there is nothing wrong in keeping the LSA's for MAX_AGE.  It 
is just a question of memory and no other router would be seeing us as 
fully adjacent router, so there is no issue with the sanity of routing 
tables.
The router-id is taken from loopback interface addresses (even in cisco) 
even if some non-loopback interface IP address is more than the loopback 
interface address.  It is  because, it is expected that the loopback 
interface addresses wont change much often.
-Divakar



From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Mon Jan 30 03:33:30 2006
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From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
Subject: Re: Selection of router id. And behaviour with IPv4 address removal.
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Dave, et al,

	Dave, aren't you simplfing the issue? Here are
	just a few quick items.

	Will the SPF or incremental SPF still run upon
	flushing them, even though the results will
	not change? I think so.

	Second, worse case (Murphy's Law) scenario. What
	happens if all routers within the area/AS reboot
`	without MAXAGING their LSAs? We could theoreticly
	use 2x the amount of memory for out LSDB?

	Could this trigger some type of LSDB overload
	protection?

	If we had just originated new LSAs, should we
	wait until we can transmit the LSA with MAXAGE?

	their is a significant amount of work to flush.

	What is the cost of flushing vs not flushing? Additionally
	to the above, "dead LSAs in our LSDB", will also be
	aged (assume non DNA) and checksummed periodicly and still
	need to be aged out. Then why waste the memory?

	So the bottom line, IMO, if we broke the suggested 30 min
	re-originate interval and do it every 50 mins, and 48 mins
	have passed, I would elect to allow "independent flushing"
	to occur in 12 mins.

	And if we are close to a group determined LSDB Overload,
	and 55 mins is due to the LSA being aged out, I would elect
	to do "demand MAXAGE flushing". Yes, DNA LSAs also fit here.
	
	Anywhere in between is dependent on whether we are in
	a stub area and memory is IMPORTANT or..

	In between, I tend to lean towards "demand MAXAGE flushing"
	to remove unnecessary periodic work.

	Just a few things to consider. Sorry about the MPLS
	concepts, I just had to use them. :)

	Mitchell Erblich
	----------------------

	

	

Dave Katz wrote:
> 
> On Jan 29, 2006, at 10:24 PM, anup wrote:
> 
> > The lsas originated by the router remain in the LSDB of other
> > routers for an
> > hour. During this time, the router with old router-id is virtually
> > intact
> > (still reachable) from other routers' perspective. So, it is
> > necessary to
> > flush all the lsas with old router-id. But, it is sufficient if
> > only router
> > and network lsas are flushed.
> 
> No, they are not reachable.  No other router will have the offending
> router ID in their router LSAs, so SPF will ignore them.  There is no
> reason, other than tidiness, to try to flush them.  Topologically the
> offending LSAs are partitioned from the rest of the network.



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My point was only that flushing the LSAs is not necessary for  
correctness, as the protocol must be robust against this sort of  
thing.  Whether or not it is a good idea, or easy, or hard, is an  
issue for the implementer.  There are certainly some cases where it  
is not possible or at least not reasonable (the router ID changing  
during a reboot, which can happen for secondary reasons.)

On Jan 29, 2006, at 11:30 PM, Erblichs wrote:

>
>
> 	So the bottom line, IMO, if we broke the suggested 30 min
> 	re-originate interval and do it every 50 mins, and 48 mins
> 	have passed, I would elect to allow "independent flushing"
> 	to occur in 12 mins.

I "broke" this in 1997;  the 30 minute refresh interval is stupid.  I  
did turn up really egregious bugs in a couple of other  
implementations this way, so whether I was also stupid is open for  
debate.

>
> 	And if we are close to a group determined LSDB Overload,
> 	and 55 mins is due to the LSA being aged out, I would elect
> 	to do "demand MAXAGE flushing". Yes, DNA LSAs also fit here.
> 	
> 	Anywhere in between is dependent on whether we are in
> 	a stub area and memory is IMPORTANT or..
>
> 	In between, I tend to lean towards "demand MAXAGE flushing"
> 	to remove unnecessary periodic work.
>

We're free to implement this as we wish, as it is not and cannot be  
subject to standardization.  There is also a cost to complexity  
(bloat and bugs) and being squeaky clean about these things need to  
be weighed against the obvious and more subtle costs of doing so.

Let's put it this way--if your implementation can withstand the  
occasional (and seemingly inevitable, based on history)  
misconfiguration when full routing gets dumped into OSPF, the  
negligible loads of aging extra LSAs will not make you break a sweat.



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Hi,=0AFew queries on "draft-ietf-ospf-mib-update-08.txt"=0A=0A1) MAX-ACCESS=
 for Table index is mentioned as "read-only"=0A=0A   Shouldn't it be: "not-=
accessible"=0A=0AE.g: =0A    ospfHostIpAddress OBJECT-TYPE =0A         SYNT=
AX       IpAddress =0A         MAX-ACCESS   read-only =0A         STATUS   =
    current =0A         DESCRIPTION =0A            "The IP Address of the H=
ost." =0A         REFERENCE =0A            "OSPF Version 2, Appendix C.7 Ho=
st route parameters" =0A         ::=3D { ospfHostEntry 1 }=0A=0A2) OSPF Tra=
p=0A=0AospfVirtIfStateChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE =0A         OBJECTS { ospfRo=
uterId, -- The originator of the trap =0A            ospfVirtIfAreaId, =0A =
           ospfVirtIfNeighbor, =0A            ospfVirtIfState  -- The new s=
tate =0A            } =0A=0AObject "ospfVirtIfState" is a column in ospfVir=
tIfTable =0AAnd "ospfVirtIfAreaId" , "ospfVirtIfNeighbor" index in same tab=
le.=0A=0AInofrmation about "ospfVirtIfState" implies knowledge of "ospfVirt=
IfAreaId" , "ospfVirtIfNeighbor".=0A=0AShould than these ("ospfVirtIfAreaId=
" , "ospfVirtIfNeighbor") be part of Trap Object.=0A=0AThanks=0AVivek=0A=0A=
=0A
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<P>=0AHi,<BR>=0AFew queries on &quot;draft-ietf-ospf-mib-update-08.txt&quot=
;<BR>=0A<BR>=0A1) MAX-ACCESS for Table index is mentioned as &quot;read-onl=
y&quot;<BR>=0A<BR>=0A&nbsp;  Shouldn't it be: &quot;not-accessible&quot;<BR=
>=0A<BR>=0AE.g: <BR>=0A&nbsp; &nbsp; ospfHostIpAddress OBJECT-TYPE <BR>=0A&=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  SYNTAX&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  IpAddress <BR>=0A&n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  MAX-ACCESS&nbsp;  read-only <BR>=0A&nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp;  STATUS&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  current <BR>=0A&nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp;  DESCRIPTION <BR>=0A&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
quot;The IP Address of the Host.&quot; <BR>=0A&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  =
REFERENCE <BR>=0A&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &quot;OSPF Versi=
on 2, Appendix C.7 Host route parameters&quot; <BR>=0A&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;  ::=3D { ospfHostEntry 1 }<BR>=0A<BR>=0A2) OSPF Trap<BR>=0A<BR>=0Aos=
pfVirtIfStateChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE <BR>=0A&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  O=
BJECTS { ospfRouterId, -- The originator of the trap <BR>=0A&nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ospfVirtIfAreaId, <BR>=0A&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ospfVirtIfNeighbor, <BR>=0A&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; ospfVirtIfState&nbsp; -- The new state <BR>=0A&nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; } <BR>=0A<BR>=0AObject &quot;ospfVirtIfState&quot=
; is a column in ospfVirtIfTable <BR>=0AAnd &quot;ospfVirtIfAreaId&quot; , =
&quot;ospfVirtIfNeighbor&quot; index in same table.<BR>=0A<BR>=0AInofrmatio=
n about &quot;ospfVirtIfState&quot; implies knowledge of &quot;ospfVirtIfAr=
eaId&quot; , &quot;ospfVirtIfNeighbor&quot;.<BR>=0A<BR>=0AShould than these=
 (&quot;ospfVirtIfAreaId&quot; , &quot;ospfVirtIfNeighbor&quot;) be part of=
 Trap Object.<BR>=0A<BR>=0AThanks<BR>=0AVivek<BR>=0A<BR>=0A<BR>=0A=0A</P>=
=0A<br><br>=0A<a href=3D"http://adworks.rediff.com/cgi-bin/AdWorks/sigclick=
.cgi/www.rediff.com/signature-home.htm/1507191490@Middle5?PARTNER=3D3"><IMG=
 SRC=3D"http://adworks.rediff.com/cgi-bin/AdWorks/sigimpress.cgi/www.rediff=
.com/signature-home.htm/1963059423@Middle5?OAS_query=3Dnull&PARTNER=3D3" BO=
RDER=3D0 VSPACE=3D0 HSPACE=3D0></a>=0A
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: OSPF Version 2 Management Information Base
	Author(s)	: S. Giacalone, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ospf-mib-update-09.txt
	Pages		: 109
	Date		: 2006-1-30
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) 
    for use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets. 
    In particular, it defines objects for managing version 2 of the Open 
    Shortest Path First Routing Protocol. Version 2 of the OSPF protocol 
    is specific to the IPv4 address family. Version 3 of the OSPF 
    protocol is specific to the IPv6 address family.  
  
    This memo is intended to update and obsolete RFC 1850, 
    however, it is designed to be backwards compatible. The functional 
    differences between this memo and RFC 1850 are explained in section 
    12. 
  
    Please send comments to ospf@peach.ease.lsoft.com.

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From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
Subject: Re: Selection of router id. And behaviour with IPv4 address removal.
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Group,

	A much more common case is just a router leaving
	the area. In the BMA environment, after the dead
	router interval has passed. Their is no MUST
	requirement that a router clean up its LSAs
	before leaving.

	Does anyone think that a Network LSA would then
	be re-originated showing that the old router is
	no longer reachable?

	Mitchell Erblich
	-------------------

	
Divakar Dhar wrote:
> 
> Dave Katz wrote:
> 
> > On Jan 29, 2006, at 10:24 PM, anup wrote:
> >
> >> The lsas originated by the router remain in the LSDB of other
> >> routers for an
> >> hour. During this time, the router with old router-id is virtually
> >> intact
> >> (still reachable) from other routers' perspective. So, it is
> >> necessary to
> >> flush all the lsas with old router-id. But, it is sufficient if  only
> >> router
> >> and network lsas are flushed.
> >
> >
> > No, they are not reachable.  No other router will have the offending
> > router ID in their router LSAs, so SPF will ignore them.  There is no
> > reason, other than tidiness, to try to flush them.  Topologically the
> > offending LSAs are partitioned from the rest of the network.
> 
> exactly...there is nothing wrong in keeping the LSA's for MAX_AGE.  It
> is just a question of memory and no other router would be seeing us as
> fully adjacent router, so there is no issue with the sanity of routing
> tables.
> The router-id is taken from loopback interface addresses (even in cisco)
> even if some non-loopback interface IP address is more than the loopback
> interface address.  It is  because, it is expected that the loopback
> interface addresses wont change much often.
> -Divakar



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From: Don Goodspeed <Don.Goodspeed@ALCATEL.COM>
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-ospf-mib-update-08.txt
Comments: To: Vivek Dubey <vivek_ospf@rediffmail.com>
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Vivek,
 
On #1 yes it "should" be but this is a grand-fathered MIB originally created
before that
rule became mandatory so it would remain until the MIB (or the MIB table) is
deprecated
and replaced.
 
On #2, once again, this is how it existed in the original MIB.  If this MIB
were to be written
from scratch today, yes those extra OIDs would be deemed redundant.  But
once again
since this was in the original MIB definition, the NOTIFICATION would need
to be replaced
for this to occur (can only add to NOTIFICATIONs, not delete or modify).
 
-don

  _____  

From: owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
[mailto:owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Vivek Dubey
Sent: Monday, January 30, 2006 3:35 AM
To: Mailing List
Subject: draft-ietf-ospf-mib-update-08.txt



Hi,
Few queries on "draft-ietf-ospf-mib-update-08.txt"

1) MAX-ACCESS for Table index is mentioned as "read-only"

  Shouldn't it be: "not-accessible"

E.g: 
    ospfHostIpAddress OBJECT-TYPE 
        SYNTAX      IpAddress 
        MAX-ACCESS  read-only 
        STATUS      current 
        DESCRIPTION 
            "The IP Address of the Host." 
        REFERENCE 
            "OSPF Version 2, Appendix C.7 Host route parameters" 
        ::= { ospfHostEntry 1 }

2) OSPF Trap

ospfVirtIfStateChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE 
        OBJECTS { ospfRouterId, -- The originator of the trap 
            ospfVirtIfAreaId, 
            ospfVirtIfNeighbor, 
            ospfVirtIfState  -- The new state 
            } 

Object "ospfVirtIfState" is a column in ospfVirtIfTable 
And "ospfVirtIfAreaId" , "ospfVirtIfNeighbor" index in same table.

Inofrmation about "ospfVirtIfState" implies knowledge of "ospfVirtIfAreaId"
, "ospfVirtIfNeighbor".

Should than these ("ospfVirtIfAreaId" , "ospfVirtIfNeighbor") be part of
Trap Object.

Thanks
Vivek






 
<http://adworks.rediff.com/cgi-bin/AdWorks/sigclick.cgi/www.rediff.com/signa
ture-home.htm/1507191490@Middle5?PARTNER=3>  

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1528" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D966341919-30012006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Vivek,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D966341919-30012006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D966341919-30012006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>On #1 yes it "should" be but this is a =
grand-fathered MIB=20
originally created before that</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D966341919-30012006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>rule became mandatory so it would remain until =
the MIB (or=20
the MIB table) is deprecated</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D966341919-30012006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>and replaced.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D966341919-30012006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D966341919-30012006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>On #2, once again, this is how it existed in =
the original=20
MIB.&nbsp; If this MIB were to be written</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D966341919-30012006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>from scratch today, yes those extra OIDs would =
be deemed=20
redundant.&nbsp; But once again</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D966341919-30012006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>since this was in the original MIB definition, =
the=20
NOTIFICATION would need to be replaced</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D966341919-30012006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>for this to occur (can only add to =
NOTIFICATIONs, not=20
delete or modify).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D966341919-30012006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D966341919-30012006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>-don</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> =
owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM=20
[mailto:owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Vivek=20
Dubey<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, January 30, 2006 3:35 AM<BR><B>To:</B> =
Mailing=20
List<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
draft-ietf-ospf-mib-update-08.txt<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<P>Hi,<BR>Few queries on "draft-ietf-ospf-mib-update-08.txt"<BR><BR>1)=20
MAX-ACCESS for Table index is mentioned as "read-only"<BR><BR>&nbsp; =
Shouldn't=20
it be: "not-accessible"<BR><BR>E.g: <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; ospfHostIpAddress=20
OBJECT-TYPE <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; SYNTAX&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
IpAddress=20
<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; MAX-ACCESS&nbsp; read-only <BR>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
&nbsp; &nbsp; STATUS&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; current <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
DESCRIPTION <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; "The IP =
Address of the=20
Host." <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; REFERENCE <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
&nbsp; &nbsp; "OSPF Version 2, Appendix C.7 Host route parameters" =
<BR>&nbsp;=20
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ::=3D { ospfHostEntry 1 }<BR><BR>2) OSPF=20
Trap<BR><BR>ospfVirtIfStateChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
&nbsp; OBJECTS { ospfRouterId, -- The originator of the trap <BR>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ospfVirtIfAreaId, <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
&nbsp; &nbsp; ospfVirtIfNeighbor, <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
ospfVirtIfState&nbsp; -- The new state <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
&nbsp; } <BR><BR>Object "ospfVirtIfState" is a column in ospfVirtIfTable =
<BR>And=20
"ospfVirtIfAreaId" , "ospfVirtIfNeighbor" index in same=20
table.<BR><BR>Inofrmation about "ospfVirtIfState" implies knowledge of=20
"ospfVirtIfAreaId" , "ospfVirtIfNeighbor".<BR><BR>Should than these=20
("ospfVirtIfAreaId" , "ospfVirtIfNeighbor") be part of Trap=20
Object.<BR><BR>Thanks<BR>Vivek<BR><BR><BR></P><BR><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://adworks.rediff.com/cgi-bin/AdWorks/sigclick.cgi/www.rediff=
.com/signature-home.htm/1507191490@Middle5?PARTNER=3D3"><IMG=20
hspace=3D0=20
src=3D"http://adworks.rediff.com/cgi-bin/AdWorks/sigimpress.cgi/www.redif=
f.com/signature-home.htm/1963059423@Middle5?OAS_query=3Dnull&amp;PARTNER=3D=
3"=20
border=3D0 NOSEND=3D"1"></A> </BODY></HTML>

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: OSPF for IPv6
	Author(s)	: D. Ferguson, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-07.txt
	Pages		: 97
	Date		: 2006-1-30
	
This document describes the modifications to OSPF to support version
   6 of the Internet Protocol (IPv6).  The fundamental mechanisms of
   OSPF (flooding, DR election, area support, SPF calculations, etc.)
   remain unchanged.  However, some changes have been necessary, either
   due to changes in protocol semantics between IPv4 and IPv6, or simply
   to handle the increased address size of IPv6.

   Changes between OSPF for IPv4 and this document include the
   following.  Addressing semantics have been removed from OSPF packets
   and the basic LSAs.  New LSAs have been created to carry IPv6
   addresses and prefixes.  OSPF now runs on a per-link basis rather
   than on a per-IP-subnet basis.  Flooding scope for LSAs has been
   generalized.  Authentication has been removed from the OSPF protocol
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   Security Payload.

   Even with larger IPv6 packet, most packets in OSPF for IPv6 are
   almost as compact as those in OSPF for IPv4.  Most fields and packet-
   size limitations present in OSPF for IPv4 have been relaxed.  In
   addition, option handling has been made more flexible.

   All of OSPF for IPv4's optional capabilities, including demand
   circuit support, NSSA areas, and the multicast extensions to OSPF
   (MOSPF) are also supported in OSPF for IPv6.

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From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Tue Jan 31 14:05:50 2006
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From: SUBSCRIBE OSPF vishnuvardhan B              <badvel_vishnuvardhan@REDIFFMAIL.COM>
Subject: Re: Mapping between routerlsa and intra-area prefix lsa
Comments: To: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
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Hi All,
Thanks for the Responses,Still have a query on SPF calculation on 
broadcast medium.
On broadcast medium how should SPF add the prefixes to the local RIB.
Should i use type-9 LSA(reftype-network), here i have a problem, how about 
the next hop calculation. So canany one give me a detailed approach of how 
should SPF calculate the prefixes on broadcast medium.
Regards,
Vishnu  



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From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
Subject: draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-07.txt :  Constants
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Group,

	1) Appendix B.  Architectural Constants

	I know of very few original "Architectural Constants"
	that were originally specified in the OSPFv2 spec,
	that currently remain as their specified default.

	IMO, this spec could acknowledge that fact by
	stating:

	Although these items are identified as Architectural
	Constants; scalability, reliability, convergence
	considerations, etc. have dictated some flexibility in
	their values. Thus, when not explicitly modified,
	these original values SHOULD be considered defaults.

	2) Appendix C.  Configurable Constants

	"Similarly, all routers attached to a network must
   agree on that network's HelloInterval and RouterDeadInterval."

	In most enterprise and other implementations, the default
	hello protocol specified in the V2 doc has been supplimented
	with "fast hello" implementations for subsecond aliveness.

	The standard "fast hello" Hello Interval is set to 0 on
	transmit and IGNORED on reception, thus I suggest the
	following change.

	Similarly, all routers attached to a network must
   agree on that network's HelloInterval and RouterDeadInterval
	if the original hello protocol is followed, but is no
	longer a requirement for neighbor acceptance in many
	implementations.


	Mitchell Erblich



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Group,

	Actually, I want to make one minor change to the
	2nd suggestion. Hands faster than the mind :^)

	Mitchell Erblich
	------------------

Erblichs wrote:
> 
> Group,
> 
>         1) Appendix B.  Architectural Constants
> 
>         I know of very few original "Architectural Constants"
>         that were originally specified in the OSPFv2 spec,
>         that currently remain as their specified default.
> 
>         IMO, this spec could acknowledge that fact by
>         stating:
> 
>         Although these items are identified as Architectural
>         Constants; scalability, reliability, convergence
>         considerations, etc. have dictated some flexibility in
>         their values. Thus, when not explicitly modified,
>         these original values SHOULD be considered defaults.
> 
>         2) Appendix C.  Configurable Constants
> 
>         "Similarly, all routers attached to a network must
>    agree on that network's HelloInterval and RouterDeadInterval."
> 
>         In most enterprise and other implementations, the default
>         hello protocol specified in the V2 doc has been supplimented
>         with "fast hello" implementations for subsecond aliveness.
> 
>         The standard "fast hello" Hello Interval is set to 0 on
>         transmit and IGNORED on reception, thus I suggest the
>         following change.
> 
>         Similarly, all routers attached to a network must
>    agree on that network's HelloInterval and RouterDeadInterval
>         if the original hello protocol is followed, but 

	the HelloInterval

	is no
>         longer a requirement for neighbor acceptance in many
>         implementations.
> 
>         Mitchell Erblich



From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Tue Jan 31 19:42:31 2006
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I'm assuming that in this "fast hello" mode, routers send a hello  
interval of 0 and a dead interval of 1?  Strictly speaking, there's  
nothing to ignore, since the only test is that everybody is saying "0".

In any case, this draft doesn't seem to be the place to talk about  
changes to OSPFv2, which I believe is what you're really referring  
to.  Changes to the base spec (that don't conflict with v3) should be  
in a separate draft.

--Dave


On Jan 31, 2006, at 4:06 PM, Erblichs wrote:

> Group,
>
> 	1) Appendix B.  Architectural Constants
>
> 	I know of very few original "Architectural Constants"
> 	that were originally specified in the OSPFv2 spec,
> 	that currently remain as their specified default.
>
> 	IMO, this spec could acknowledge that fact by
> 	stating:
>
> 	Although these items are identified as Architectural
> 	Constants; scalability, reliability, convergence
> 	considerations, etc. have dictated some flexibility in
> 	their values. Thus, when not explicitly modified,
> 	these original values SHOULD be considered defaults.
>
> 	2) Appendix C.  Configurable Constants
>
> 	"Similarly, all routers attached to a network must
>    agree on that network's HelloInterval and RouterDeadInterval."
>
> 	In most enterprise and other implementations, the default
> 	hello protocol specified in the V2 doc has been supplimented
> 	with "fast hello" implementations for subsecond aliveness.
>
> 	The standard "fast hello" Hello Interval is set to 0 on
> 	transmit and IGNORED on reception, thus I suggest the
> 	following change.
>
> 	Similarly, all routers attached to a network must
>    agree on that network's HelloInterval and RouterDeadInterval
> 	if the original hello protocol is followed, but is no
> 	longer a requirement for neighbor acceptance in many
> 	implementations.
>
>
> 	Mitchell Erblich
>



From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Tue Jan 31 19:53:49 2006
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-07.txt : instance
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Group,

	This is vastly more complicated, so these suggestions
	have been separated from my previous email.

	2.4  Explicit support for multiple instances per link

	"Support for multiple protocol instances on a link is accomplished via
   an "Instance ID" contained in the OSPF packet header and OSPF
   interface data structures.  Instance ID solely affects the reception
   of OSPF packets and applies to normal OSPF interfaces and virtual
   links."

	I like this for brevity, but ...


	Summary
	-------
	The major question is do we consider a instance equal
	to a underlying PDB?

	Verbose
	--------
	It is my understanding is if we want to separate adj's
	based on instance ID that is contained within OSPF
	control packets then we must:
	
	FYI: this list is not complete

	* For each set of links on different routers that have 
	matching Instance-ID, we must KEEP the adj's LSAs separate
	from other Instance-IDs LSAs.

	* We must be able to group one or more links with
	a area-id and though two area-ids may be equal, they must
	be kept separate because they below to different instances.

	* We must be able to group like Instance-ID areas with
	each other, which I will term a process.

	* Then each instance has one or more areas with one or
	more links, and that can be separately configured as
	a single independent OSPF process,

	* So, each process, must run separately to keep its LSAs
	separate and must each have full OSPF functionality.

	* This generates a separate routing domain per instance.

	THEN...... if this is true... My first ROUGH suggested
	change on this subject is...

	Support for multiple protocol instances within the OSPFv3
	protocol has a 2 part approach. One part is that the
	"Instance ID" is contained in the OSPFv3 packet header.
	The second part is that each Instance has one or more 
	links that can be shared by other instances. Each
	set of interfaces are grouped together into a area and
	the set of areas are grouped for normal OSPF functionality.

	Thus, the full set of LSAs recieved per instance are run
	within separate SPF algorithms and each has their own
	set of routing / forwarding tables.

	And each provider can be allocated an instance / separate
	OSPF process on a single router that will support the
	provider's requirements.

	Mitchell Erblich



From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Tue Jan 31 20:28:54 2006
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Dave Katz,

	First, I did do an almost immediate followup
	to keep just dead interval as a valid match
	in this suggestion. That is all that is really
	needed and still behave as expected.

	Yes... But the 0 value is ignored and
	doesn't follow the expected original usage
	of what we should do if we see a 0.

	AND Because we later specify in section
	C.3 Router interface parameters

	"HelloInterval
      The length of time, in seconds, between Hello Packets that the
      router sends on the interface.  This value is advertised in the
      router's Hello Packets.  It MUST be the same for all routers
      attached to a common link.  The smaller the HelloInterval, the
      faster topological changes will be detected.  However, more OSPF
      routing protocol traffic will ensue.  Sample value for a X.25 PDN:
      30 seconds.  Sample value for a local area network (LAN): 10
      seconds."

	And in the preceeding section and throughout
	this document, implementations are diverging
	so far from RFCs, that some of these docs are
	becoming mythical..

	Would the avg router BREAK if they see a
	0 for HelloInterval and not configured via a
	CLI to see it.

	If they would, these RFCs are supposed to attempt
	to achieve compatiblity. This suggestion is to
	attempt to still achieve that goal in this section.

	LASTLY, yes, I do believe that many v3 implimentations
	also support some notion of "fast hellos".

	Mitchell Erblich
	---------------------

	
Dave Katz wrote:
> 
> I'm assuming that in this "fast hello" mode, routers send a hello
> interval of 0 and a dead interval of 1?  Strictly speaking, there's
> nothing to ignore, since the only test is that everybody is saying "0".
> 
> In any case, this draft doesn't seem to be the place to talk about
> changes to OSPFv2, which I believe is what you're really referring
> to.  Changes to the base spec (that don't conflict with v3) should be
> in a separate draft.
> 
> --Dave
> 
> On Jan 31, 2006, at 4:06 PM, Erblichs wrote:
> 
> > Group,
> >
> >       1) Appendix B.  Architectural Constants
> >
> >       I know of very few original "Architectural Constants"
> >       that were originally specified in the OSPFv2 spec,
> >       that currently remain as their specified default.
> >
> >       IMO, this spec could acknowledge that fact by
> >       stating:
> >
> >       Although these items are identified as Architectural
> >       Constants; scalability, reliability, convergence
> >       considerations, etc. have dictated some flexibility in
> >       their values. Thus, when not explicitly modified,
> >       these original values SHOULD be considered defaults.
> >
> >       2) Appendix C.  Configurable Constants
> >
> >       "Similarly, all routers attached to a network must
> >    agree on that network's HelloInterval and RouterDeadInterval."
> >
> >       In most enterprise and other implementations, the default
> >       hello protocol specified in the V2 doc has been supplimented
> >       with "fast hello" implementations for subsecond aliveness.
> >
> >       The standard "fast hello" Hello Interval is set to 0 on
> >       transmit and IGNORED on reception, thus I suggest the
> >       following change.
> >
> >       Similarly, all routers attached to a network must
> >    agree on that network's HelloInterval and RouterDeadInterval
> >       if the original hello protocol is followed, but is no
> >       longer a requirement for neighbor acceptance in many
> >       implementations.
> >
> >
> >       Mitchell Erblich
> >



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Hi Mitchell,

Erblichs wrote:

>Group,
>
>	Actually, I want to make one minor change to the
>	2nd suggestion. Hands faster than the mind :^)
>
>	Mitchell Erblich
>	------------------
>
>Erblichs wrote:
>  
>
>>Group,
>>
>>        1) Appendix B.  Architectural Constants
>>
>>        I know of very few original "Architectural Constants"
>>        that were originally specified in the OSPFv2 spec,
>>        that currently remain as their specified default.
>>
>>        IMO, this spec could acknowledge that fact by
>>        stating:
>>
>>        Although these items are identified as Architectural
>>        Constants; scalability, reliability, convergence
>>        considerations, etc. have dictated some flexibility in
>>        their values. Thus, when not explicitly modified,
>>        these original values SHOULD be considered defaults.
>>    
>>
I don't agree with this suggestion. First of all, I'm not going to 
allude to what some
implementions have done without an IETF document precisely describing 
it. Second, in the
instances where these value may be  modified by an implementation, an 
IETF document
isn't necessary for interoperability (give or take a retransmission now 
and then :^).

>>        2) Appendix C.  Configurable Constants
>>
>>        "Similarly, all routers attached to a network must
>>   agree on that network's HelloInterval and RouterDeadInterval."
>>
>>        In most enterprise and other implementations, the default
>>        hello protocol specified in the V2 doc has been supplimented
>>        with "fast hello" implementations for subsecond aliveness.
>>
>>        The standard "fast hello" Hello Interval is set to 0 on
>>        transmit and IGNORED on reception, thus I suggest the
>>        following change.
>>
>>        Similarly, all routers attached to a network must
>>   agree on that network's HelloInterval and RouterDeadInterval
>>        if the original hello protocol is followed, but 
>>    
>>
>
>	the HelloInterval
>
>	is no
>  
>
>>        longer a requirement for neighbor acceptance in many
>>        implementations.
>>    
>>
This isn't true. However, it doesn't matter since fast hellos are not 
described in an IETF
document. And, before anyone looking for their 15 minutes of fame 
submits a draft,
note the BFD is the IETF agreed upon mechanism for sub-second liveliness 
detection (Dave
will probably correct me here).

Thanks,
Acee


>>        Mitchell Erblich
>>    
>>
>
>  
>



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From: Acee Lindem <acee@CISCO.COM>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-07.txt : instance
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Hi Mitchell,
I'm afraid I don't agree with this suggestion either.  See inline.

Erblichs wrote:

>Group,
>
>	This is vastly more complicated, so these suggestions
>	have been separated from my previous email.
>
>	2.4  Explicit support for multiple instances per link
>
>	"Support for multiple protocol instances on a link is accomplished via
>   an "Instance ID" contained in the OSPF packet header and OSPF
>   interface data structures.  Instance ID solely affects the reception
>   of OSPF packets and applies to normal OSPF interfaces and virtual
>   links."
>
>	I like this for brevity, but ...
>
>
>	Summary
>	-------
>	The major question is do we consider a instance equal
>	to a underlying PDB?
>  
>
I know for a fact that not all OSPF implementations have underlying PDBs 
:^).

>	Verbose
>	--------
>	It is my understanding is if we want to separate adj's
>	based on instance ID that is contained within OSPF
>	control packets then we must:
>	
>	FYI: this list is not complete
>
>	* For each set of links on different routers that have 
>	matching Instance-ID, we must KEEP the adj's LSAs separate
>	from other Instance-IDs LSAs.
>
>	* We must be able to group one or more links with
>	a area-id and though two area-ids may be equal, they must
>	be kept separate because they below to different instances.
>
>	* We must be able to group like Instance-ID areas with
>	each other, which I will term a process.
>
>	* Then each instance has one or more areas with one or
>	more links, and that can be separately configured as
>	a single independent OSPF process,
>
>	* So, each process, must run separately to keep its LSAs
>	separate and must each have full OSPF functionality.
>
>	* This generates a separate routing domain per instance.
>  
>
Nope. A "protocol instance" is just that - a separate instance of OSPF 
with its own
separate set of protocol data structures, state machines, and processes. 
It usually but doesn't
necessarily imply a separate routing domain. I could add "Protocol 
Instance" to
section 1.2 if there is any confusion.

Thanks,
Acee

>	THEN...... if this is true... My first ROUGH suggested
>	change on this subject is...
>
>	Support for multiple protocol instances within the OSPFv3
>	protocol has a 2 part approach. One part is that the
>	"Instance ID" is contained in the OSPFv3 packet header.
>	The second part is that each Instance has one or more 
>	links that can be shared by other instances. Each
>	set of interfaces are grouped together into a area and
>	the set of areas are grouped for normal OSPF functionality.
>
>	Thus, the full set of LSAs recieved per instance are run
>	within separate SPF algorithms and each has their own
>	set of routing / forwarding tables.
>
>	And each provider can be allocated an instance / separate
>	OSPF process on a single router that will support the
>	provider's requirements.
>
>	Mitchell Erblich
>
>  
>



From owner-ospf@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Tue Jan 31 23:37:06 2006
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From: Erblichs <erblichs@EARTHLINK.NET>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-07.txt : instance
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Acee,

	Yes, I was just using PDB as a 
	well-known reference global data struct
	that contains areas which contains links/interfaces,
	which contain neighbors.. I felt that I could use the name
	since the vendor published the name and decript 
	in a public doc.

	I don't expect it to be used in a IETF arch doc.
	
	So, WHERE does one find in this RFC, that an instance
	is succintly below what you just stated and not just s
	something specific to links / interfaces.

	I was trying to just re-word what was existing.

	But, I like your below statement , IMO, it still needs just a 
	bit more. That each instance is a fully functioning OSPF process
	that periodicly run a SPF algor. And that each LSDB within
	each instance can be completely different!

>a separate instance of OSPF
> with its own
> separate set of protocol data structures, state machines, and processes.

	What about? An instance is a fully functioning OSPF protocol
	with its own separate set of protocol data structures (areas,
	interfaces, nbrs, LSDB, etc), state machines, and processes
	that include SPF calculations.

	Which what I read in this doc only refers to links and misses
	the mention of areas, or the groupings of areas, which has to
	be called something. I called it a process!!

	And this process, where do I find in this RFC reference to
	SPF calcs per instance?

	As to a separate routing domain, if diff instances do not exchange
	routing information LSAs, I don't see how they can be combined.
	And they don't DIRECTLY exchange because they have different
	instance-ids in their packets.

	Mitchell Erblich
	PS: I will send part 2 of this instance set of suggestions/
	    questions..
	And for people who can follow my logic, instance-ids can
	also split areas with two identical area-ids numbers but 
	different instances and different ABRs.
	------------
	

	
Acee Lindem wrote:
> 
> Hi Mitchell,
> I'm afraid I don't agree with this suggestion either.  See inline.
> 
> Erblichs wrote:
> 
> >Group,
> >
> >       This is vastly more complicated, so these suggestions
> >       have been separated from my previous email.
> >
> >       2.4  Explicit support for multiple instances per link
> >
> >       "Support for multiple protocol instances on a link is accomplished via
> >   an "Instance ID" contained in the OSPF packet header and OSPF
> >   interface data structures.  Instance ID solely affects the reception
> >   of OSPF packets and applies to normal OSPF interfaces and virtual
> >   links."
> >
> >       I like this for brevity, but ...
> >
> >
> >       Summary
> >       -------
> >       The major question is do we consider a instance equal
> >       to a underlying PDB?
> >
> >
> I know for a fact that not all OSPF implementations have underlying PDBs
> :^).
> 
> >       Verbose
> >       --------
> >       It is my understanding is if we want to separate adj's
> >       based on instance ID that is contained within OSPF
> >       control packets then we must:
> >
> >       FYI: this list is not complete
> >
> >       * For each set of links on different routers that have
> >       matching Instance-ID, we must KEEP the adj's LSAs separate
> >       from other Instance-IDs LSAs.
> >
> >       * We must be able to group one or more links with
> >       a area-id and though two area-ids may be equal, they must
> >       be kept separate because they below to different instances.
> >
> >       * We must be able to group like Instance-ID areas with
> >       each other, which I will term a process.
> >
> >       * Then each instance has one or more areas with one or
> >       more links, and that can be separately configured as
> >       a single independent OSPF process,
> >
> >       * So, each process, must run separately to keep its LSAs
> >       separate and must each have full OSPF functionality.
> >
> >       * This generates a separate routing domain per instance.
> >
> >
> Nope. A "protocol instance" is just that - a separate instance of OSPF
> with its own
> separate set of protocol data structures, state machines, and processes.
> It usually but doesn't
> necessarily imply a separate routing domain. I could add "Protocol
> Instance" to
> section 1.2 if there is any confusion.
> 
> Thanks,
> Acee
> 
> >       THEN...... if this is true... My first ROUGH suggested
> >       change on this subject is...
> >
> >       Support for multiple protocol instances within the OSPFv3
> >       protocol has a 2 part approach. One part is that the
> >       "Instance ID" is contained in the OSPFv3 packet header.
> >       The second part is that each Instance has one or more
> >       links that can be shared by other instances. Each
> >       set of interfaces are grouped together into a area and
> >       the set of areas are grouped for normal OSPF functionality.
> >
> >       Thus, the full set of LSAs recieved per instance are run
> >       within separate SPF algorithms and each has their own
> >       set of routing / forwarding tables.
> >
> >       And each provider can be allocated an instance / separate
> >       OSPF process on a single router that will support the
> >       provider's requirements.
> >
> >       Mitchell Erblich
> >
> >
> >



