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Subject: [OSPF] IETF 65 OSPF WG  Meeting Minutes 
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Thanks much to Michael Barnes for taking minutes and capturing
the extended discussion during the OSPF MANET presentations.
If you feel you were misquoted, please send corrections to me.

Thanks,
Acee

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IETF65 OSPF WG minutes

March 23, 2006
Dallas, TX
Scribe: Michael Barnes (mjbarnes@cisco.com) 

09:00 CST

Administriva
------------
09:04

Review Agenda

Document Status
---------------
09:05

Editor's Queue Waiting
IESG Finished - Waiting on Activities
	Request to know who is implementing MTR
	Request to know who is implementing TE for OSPFv3
* Bill Fenner - OSPFv3 Auth has entered the editor's queue
* Acee - I know of at least 3 implementations

  Will do last call for "Advertising a Router's Local Addresses in 
  OSPF TE Extensions"

  Not add optimizations for "OSPF for IPv6" respin. Keep it as is.  

  OSPFv3 Graceful Restart going to last call. Soon to be two 
   implimenations.

  Waiting on two implementations for "OSPF Multi-Area Adjacency". 
   Was experimental, but going to make it standards track.

  More work going on MIB for OSPFv3

  Have seen customer need for "Extensions to OSPFv2 for 
    Advertising Optional Router/Link Attributes"

  Will consider taking "OSPF Link-Local Signaling" to standards track


Immediate Reply Hello
---------------------
09:16
Presented by Xiaoyi Guo (not Zengjie, as in the agenda)

Questions
* Acee - Do we want to make a document for this? Because a lot of 
  implementations just do this. Most routers just send a hello when 
  the interface first come up.
  For neighbor state changes, is only if BDR flaps, most routers 
  send hello immediately when they come up, so what's the advantage?
	Don't see an advantage of sending a hello when DR role changes
* Xiaoyi - Advantage is the then the DR can quickly become the BDR
* Acee - but most routers send the hello anyway when they first come up
* Acee - take to list

* Acee - regarding the part of going straight to 2way state, also
  some routers do this already.

* Mike Shand - The issue of whether we want to standardize is whether 
  it affects interoperability. It doesn't seem to, so there is no 
  apparent reason to standardize this behavior.
* Padma Pillay-Esnault - Same comment as Mike. Implementation detail. If 
  using BFD will cover cases where interfaces are flapping. Most 
  implementations send hello when they come up. Question numbers shown 
  in the slides. Those numbers depend on implementation and would 
  probably not be accurate for many real implementations.

* Acee - How many people think it's a good idea to document?
	Mixed, little bit more for not.

Acee - More discussion on the list.


OSPF MPR Extension - Emmanuel Baccelli
------------------
09:30
Emmanuel Baccelli

* Tom Henderson - Wondering if you will make available the 
  simulation models?
* Emmanuel - Sure
* Tom - Can you describe the simulations?
* Emmanuel - These are canonical(?) results

* Acee - more time for discussions after all of the MANET presentations

* Acee - Note that point of this draft is that routers use the shortest 
  path to make adj decision.


OSPF MDR Draft Update - Tom Henderson for Richard Ogier
---------------------
09:43
Tom Henderson

Background information can be found in the mailing list archives.

* Philippe Jacquet - (was link quality considered for selection?)
* Tom - Not looked at link quality to date
* Philippe - 
* Tom - My understanding of the test, are not considering link 
  quality in the selection process
* Philippe - (think link quality is something which should be considered)
* Tom - When selecting MDR must consider multiple factors, but don't 
  think it's been studied
* Acee - Hesitant to get into link quality game because of differences 
  between radios. Difficult to standardize across radios.
* Tom - I think it is important to consider whether or not (to use 
  link quality)
* Philippe - Using link quality is a difficult problem
* Philippe - In your simulation do you use link quality 
  when compute the cost?
* Tom - I think the point (Philippe) made is at every hop there is a 
  SPF computation, from the perspective of the first node, and hence the 
  cost, is different because the links used in it's SPF are different 
  from the downstream links?
* Philippe - yes
* Tom - have not looked at the difference. Have looked at paths that 
  are selected using full topologies compared to path links using 
  overlapping relay and MDR case. But not at case described by new draft.

OSPF MDR Position - Tom Henderson for Richard Ogier
-----------------
09:55
Tom Henderson

(slide 5)
* Joe Macker - Question: Richard described k hop case, would be good to 
  show the algorithm is generalized, but really probably going to 
  implement the 2 hop case
* Tom - The parameter is among this set of neighbors, not 
  tuning the number of hops
* Joe - Assuming, pretty much looking at 2 hop neighbor algorithm
* Acee - Even if looking at 2 hop neighborhood, could still 
  have k greater than 2
* Philippe - What is the purpose of this selection rule? (backup MDR)
* Tom - What is the purpose of having backup MDRs period? The purpose 
  is to have redundancy in the MDR set. Say if the primary were 
  to fail, the backup would be sufficient.
* Acee - Gives you a disjoint flooding set from your two hop neighbors

(slide 6)
* Emmanuel - When have MDR and BMDR set, similar to case where regular 
  network, have property where both are sync?
* Tom - No, no guarantee that any two nodes which are sync with 
  same MDR have same BMDR

(slide 8)
* Acee - Note: usually stretch factor refers to data plane, but 
  in this slide refers to flooding plane

(slide 9)
* Philippe - MDR may not be optimal for all scenarios. MPR may be 
  a better compromise for more scenarios.
* Tom - There are a lot of options, we have not fully explored all 
  options in simulations, we have covered a lot of them. We have seen 
  better performance from reducing the number of adjacencies the most.
  We have looked at a subset of the parameters, the ones they feel 
  are more important. We feel the capability to drop the number of 
  adjacencies significantly is the best. Some of the properties that
  MPR talks about, like providing the shortest path, may result in 
  updating the flooding set much more often to maintain those properties. 
  Trying to maintain some properties looses others, it's a complicated 
  tradeoff. You have a higher rate of change when trying to keep the 
  properties that Emmanuel describes.
* Padma - I don't see how it is valid to come to these numbers without 
  doing simulations using MPR (new draft)
* Tom - There are statistics you can look at just using OR simulations
* Padma - I think these are not real numbers, simulations are not 
  like the real thing.
* Tom - This draft only published a few weeks ago so there was no time 
  for all those simulations 
* Padma - I think we should not be doing comparisons unless we have them
* Tom - MDR and OR have been on the table for long time. Emmanuel's 
  draft was only out in last month, so there was no time to compare 
  with that. But other models have been around for long time and 
  comparisons for these simulations are good
* Acee - GTNetS simulation code is available to anyone, so anybody can 
  take their ideas and do their simulations
* Joe - I have the same idea as Padma, but not as strongly. Studies 
  are good, I have been involved with simulations. But it's not so 
  clear to me regarding the tradeoff of MPR. Somewhat it depends on 
  the heuristics used, you can change the amount of rate of adjacency 
  change. I'm hesitant to jump to conclusion of the last two bullets 
  on this slide. 
* Tom - I'm reporting Richards claims. We have done ourselves looking 
  at OR spec, to do modeling. But not done a model the way Emmanuel 
  has (described in his draft).
* Emmanuel - Regarding adjacency reduction, (I think there is) 
  confusion. There is a difference between adjacency reduction and 
  topology reduction. These are different matters. One decreases the 
  number of packets verses the size of LSAs and the size of LSUpdates. 
  This hasn't been clear in the debate.
* Tom - Agree that there are two components. Looked at combining different
  aspects, combinations. If you're saying that in MDR case they are 
  the same, I disagree. MPR is analogous to a mode in Richard's testing 
  advertising only adjacencies. 
* Acee - point advertising 2way is one thing that SP uses that concept 
  to decouple flooding path from route computation. Not a new idea or 
  unique to Richard's proposal.
* Tom - Conclusion, Richard proposes that WG move forward with 
  MDR based design.



OSPF MANET DT Progress/Next Step - Tom Henderson
--------------------------------
10:28
Tom Henderson

* Joe - Clarification, I was looking at SP type of approach. Richard 
  has come up with way to look at MRP-CDS. I don't see it as off the 
  table. For the standard, we might want to pick one. But it is not 
  clear to me, they have similar benefits, adjacency formation one 
  is better. Flooding options are about the same. Kind of interested in 
  going forward with MDR but want to consider MPR-CDS.
* Tom - Would like to build out further (in simulation) Emmanuel's 
  proposal and see if MPR-CDS could apply to that. We can, in parallel, 
  have a draft that would take OR/SP off the table, and a new draft 
  based on MPR.
* Joe - It would be good to get past this issue.
* Emmanuel - Regarding Joe's comment re: MPR having more adjacency 
  changes: once (it is) decided that LSAs advertise links that are 
  not adjacent, then saying that MPR has more adjacency changes 
  is not correct, it depends on the scheme. I want to point out that 
  we have to be clear on constraints being looking at.
* Acee - I think with your approach you could get further if you 
  take into consideration if you already have an adjacency. Should 
  make the assumption that advertising 2way is okay, if they meet 
  other criteria, covered by CDS.
* Emmanuel - then if this is a constraint we give up, then claim 
  that MPR has a higher rate of new adjacencies is wrong.
* Tom - What I've seen is that MPR does create more adjacencies because 
  of source specific nature. Rate is affected by other elements 
  such as adding permanence for selecting MDR, neighbor quality, etc
* Emmanuel - Don't understanding if you use MDR how get more adjacencies
* Tom - Need something in the algorithm to make sure the adjacency 
  set remains connected. MDR gives you essentially a backbone that 
  stays connected. If use another approach, what is it?
* Emmanuel - Decouple adjacency, what is advertised, from flooding. 
  So it is wrong to just talk about adjacency rate.
* Acee - Can not decouple the adjacency path from flooding path, 
  because we took it as a constraint that OSPF has reliable 
  flooding, and retransmit along adjacencies.
* Philippe - Are you sure that by advertising LSA, it is not going to 
  create much more traffic then created with new adjacencies?
* Tom - If you advertise fuller LSAs then it must increase 
  flooding because higher frequency of updates.
* Philippe -
* Tom - We've able to isolate different comp, diff adjacency strategies 
  with different topology strategies. One study is looking at full 
  adjacencies to partial adjacencies, could be done with topology too.
  There is a benefit to reducing topology in LSAs because adding more 
  neighbors increases frequency when LSAs are updated.
* Acee - Let's keep as future work
* Joe - Historically, when design started, we decided to have non-goal 
  to overoptimize the protocol. When we get to point where it is close, 
  then probably should stop. 1% improvement not worth to add complexity.
  Fitting into the OSPF framework, is still a goal.
* Acee - agree.
* Bill Fenner - have a lot of experience with spinning when have multi 
  protocols that do the same thing. If that's what we're doing, then 
  find a way to break the loop. Encourage everyone to break the 
  loop themselves.
* Acee - When kept on looking at simulation results, from that env, it's 
  obvious that the MDR solution with bi-directed subgraph intuitively 
  has better result. Regarding complexity, we need more people to work 
  on optimizing the algorithm. I would disagree with Richard that it is 
  simple. but remember back in 1991 that folks thought that basic SPF 
  was complicated. Now this is not true. Same thing with disjoint 
  path algorithm. (Folks should) spend the time (studying the algorithm) 
  to get an intuitive feel for it. Just picking a subset of people 
  to flood with. Move forward with this, also evaluate the MPR proposal. 
  Another option, open up like at beginning of MANET, allow a number 
  of proposals - but I doubt we'd ever converge. 
* Thomas - agree with Acee. Will say that I hope that folks take the 
  spirit of adding something rather than throwing a monkey wrench 
  into the process. 
* Acee - Trouble reaching consensus. Apologies to folks who were 
  surprised. Not a WG consensus, just among others on some of the draft. 
  Just a rough consensus. Encourage putting MPR draft into simulation 
  to see how it fares.



OSPF WG Charter - Acee
----------------------
10:51

Lot of things being worked on which are not on the charter.

* Tom - MANET topology reduction on charter?


OSPF WG Charter Discussion
--------------------------

* Kiretti Kompella - question on TE
* Acee - will last call that
* Kiretti - not talking about as new charter item, but 
  talking to Dmitri, merge drafts. 
* Acee - if we do ASON, that is big enough, would be charter item.
* Kiretti - ASON just put in /32 vs /128s, could make single TLV. 
  Fact can be used by ASON is orthogonal. Political issues on 
  whether to merge or not.
* Acee - Call TE node prefix.

11:00 meeting adjourned.

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See updated minutes attached.
Thanks,
Acee

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IETF65 OSPF WG minutes

March 23, 2006
Dallas, TX
Scribe: Michael Barnes (mjbarnes@cisco.com) 

09:00 CST

Administriva
------------
09:04

Review Agenda

Document Status
---------------
09:05

Editor's Queue Waiting
IESG Finished - Waiting on Activities
	Request to know who is implementing MTR
	Request to know who is implementing TE for OSPFv3
* Bill Fenner - OSPFv3 Auth has entered the editor's queue
* Acee - I know of at least 3 implementations

  Will do last call for "Advertising a Router's Local Addresses in 
  OSPF TE Extensions"

  Not add optimizations for "OSPF for IPv6" respin. Keep it as is.  

  OSPFv3 Graceful Restart going to last call. Soon to be two 
   implimenations.

  Waiting on two implementations for "OSPF Multi-Area Adjacency". 
   Was experimental, but going to make it standards track.

  More work going on MIB for OSPFv3

  Have seen customer need for "Extensions to OSPFv2 for 
    Advertising Optional Router/Link Attributes"

  Will consider taking "OSPF Link-Local Signaling" to standards track


Immediate Reply Hello
---------------------
09:16
Presented by Xiaoyi Guo (not Zengjie, as in the agenda)

Questions
* Acee - Do we want to make a document for this? Because a lot of 
  implementations just do this. Most routers just send a hello when 
  the interface first come up.
  For neighbor state changes, is only if BDR flaps, most routers 
  send hello immediately when they come up, so what's the advantage?
	Don't see an advantage of sending a hello when DR role changes
* Xiaoyi - Advantage is the then the DR can quickly become the BDR
* Acee - but most routers send the hello anyway when they first come up
* Acee - take to list

* Acee - regarding the part of going straight to 2way state, also
  some routers do this already.

* Mike Shand - The issue of whether we want to standardize is whether 
  it affects interoperability. It doesn't seem to, so there is no 
  apparent reason to standardize this behavior.
* Padma Pillay-Esnault - Same comment as Mike. Implementation detail. If 
  using BFD will cover cases where interfaces are flapping. Most 
  implementations send hello when they come up. Question numbers shown 
  in the slides. Those numbers depend on implementation and would 
  probably not be accurate for many real implementations.

* Acee - How many people think it's a good idea to document?
	Mixed, little bit more for not.

Acee - More discussion on the list.


OSPF MPR Extension - Emmanuel Baccelli
------------------
09:30
Emmanuel Baccelli

* Tom Henderson - Wondering if you will make available the 
  simulation models?
* Emmanuel - Sure
* Tom - Can you describe the simulations?
* Emmanuel - These are canonical(?) results

* Acee - more time for discussions after all of the MANET presentations

* Acee - Note that point of this draft is that routers use the shortest 
  path to make adj decision.


OSPF MDR Draft Update - Tom Henderson for Richard Ogier
---------------------
09:43
Tom Henderson

Background information can be found in the mailing list archives.

* Philippe Jacquet - (was link quality considered for selection?)
* Tom - Not looked at link quality to date
* Philippe - 
* Tom - My understanding of the test, are not considering link 
  quality in the selection process
* Philippe - (think link quality is something which should be considered)
* Tom - When selecting MDR must consider multiple factors, but don't 
  think it's been studied
* Acee - Hesitant to get into link quality game because of differences 
  between radios. Difficult to standardize across radios.
* Tom - I think it is important to consider whether or not (to use 
  link quality)
* Philippe - Using link quality is a difficult problem
* Philippe - In your simulation do you use link quality 
  when compute the cost?
* Tom - I think the point (Philippe) made is at every hop there is a 
  SPF computation, from the perspective of the first node, and hence the 
  cost, is different because the links used in it's SPF are different 
  from the downstream links?
* Philippe - yes
* Tom - have not looked at the difference. Have looked at paths that 
  are selected using full topologies compared to path links using 
  overlapping relay and MDR case. But not at case described by new draft.

OSPF MDR Position - Tom Henderson for Richard Ogier
-----------------
09:55
Tom Henderson

(slide 5)
* Joe Macker - Question: Richard described k hop case, would be good to 
  show the algorithm is generalized, but really probably going to 
  implement the 2 hop case
* Tom - The parameter is among this set of neighbors, not 
  tuning the number of hops
* Joe - Assuming, pretty much looking at 2 hop neighbor algorithm
* Acee - Even if looking at 2 hop neighborhood, could still 
  have k greater than 2
* Philippe - What is the purpose of this selection rule? (backup MDR)
* Tom - What is the purpose of having backup MDRs period? The purpose 
  is to have redundancy in the MDR set. Say if the primary were 
  to fail, the backup would be sufficient.
* Acee - Gives you a disjoint flooding set from your two hop neighbors

(slide 6)
* Emmanuel - When have MDR and BMDR set, similar to case where regular 
  network, have property where both are sync?
* Tom - No, no guarantee that any two nodes which are sync with 
  same MDR have same BMDR

(slide 8)
* Acee - Note: usually stretch factor refers to data plane, but 
  in this slide refers to flooding plane

(slide 9)
* Philippe - MDR may not be optimal for all scenarios. MPR may be 
  a better compromise for more scenarios.
* Tom - There are a lot of options, we have not fully explored all 
  options in simulations, we have covered a lot of them. We have seen 
  better performance from reducing the number of adjacencies the most.
  We have looked at a subset of the parameters, the ones they feel 
  are more important. We feel the capability to drop the number of 
  adjacencies significantly is the best. Some of the properties that
  MPR talks about, like providing the shortest path, may result in 
  updating the flooding set much more often to maintain those properties. 
  Trying to maintain some properties looses others, it's a complicated 
  tradeoff. You have a higher rate of change when trying to keep the 
  properties that Emmanuel describes.
* Padma - I don't see how it is valid to come to these numbers without 
  doing simulations using MPR (new draft)
* Tom - There are statistics you can look at just using OR simulations
* Padma - I think these are not real numbers, simulations are not 
  like the real thing.
* Tom - This draft only published a few weeks ago so there was no time 
  for all those simulations 
* Padma - I think we should not be doing comparisons unless we have them
* Tom - MDR and OR have been on the table for long time. Emmanuel's 
  draft was only out in last month, so there was no time to compare 
  with that. But other models have been around for long time and 
  comparisons for these simulations are good
* Acee - GTNetS simulation code is available to anyone, so anybody can 
  take their ideas and do their simulations
* Joe - I have the same idea as Padma, but not as strongly. Studies 
  are good, I have been involved with simulations. But it's not so 
  clear to me regarding the tradeoff of MPR. Somewhat it depends on 
  the heuristics used, you can change the amount of rate of adjacency 
  change. I'm hesitant to jump to conclusion of the last two bullets 
  on this slide. 
* Tom - I'm reporting Richards claims. We have done ourselves looking 
  at OR spec, to do modeling. But not done a model the way Emmanuel 
  has (described in his draft).
* Emmanuel - Regarding adjacency reduction, (I think there is) 
  confusion. There is a difference between adjacency reduction and 
  topology reduction. These are different matters. One decreases the 
  number of packets verses the size of LSAs and the size of LSUpdates. 
  This hasn't been clear in the debate.
* Tom - Agree that there are two components. Looked at combining different
  aspects, combinations. If you're saying that in MDR case they are 
  the same, I disagree. MPR is analogous to a mode in Richard's testing 
  advertising only adjacencies. 
* Acee - point advertising 2way is one thing that SP uses that concept 
  to decouple flooding path from route computation. Not a new idea or 
  unique to Richard's proposal.
* Tom - Conclusion, Richard proposes that WG move forward with 
  MDR based design.



OSPF MANET DT Progress/Next Step - Tom Henderson
--------------------------------
10:28
Tom Henderson

* Joe - Clarification, I was looking at SP type of approach. Richard 
  has come up with way to look at MRP-CDS. I don't see it as off the 
  table. For the standard, we might want to pick one. But it is not 
  clear to me, they have similar benefits, adjacency formation one 
  is better. Flooding options are about the same. Kind of interested in 
  going forward with MDR but want to consider MPR-CDS.
* Tom - Would like to build out further (in simulation) Emmanuel's 
  proposal and see if MPR-CDS could apply to that. We can, in parallel, 
  have a draft that would take OR/SP off the table, and a new draft 
  based on MPR.
* Joe - It would be good to get past this issue.
* Emmanuel - Regarding Joe's comment re: MPR having more adjacency 
  changes: once (it is) decided that LSAs advertise links that are 
  not adjacent, then saying that MPR has more adjacency changes 
  is not correct, it depends on the scheme. I want to point out that 
  we have to be clear on constraints being looking at.
* Acee - I think with your approach you could get further if you 
  take into consideration if you already have an adjacency. Should 
  make the assumption that advertising 2way is okay, if they meet 
  other criteria, covered by CDS.
* Emmanuel - then if this is a constraint we give up, then claim 
  that MPR has a higher rate of new adjacencies is wrong.
* Tom - What I've seen is that MPR does create more adjacencies because 
  of source specific nature. Rate is affected by other elements 
  such as adding permanence for selecting MDR, neighbor quality, etc
* Emmanuel - Don't understanding if you use MDR how get more adjacencies
* Tom - Need something in the algorithm to make sure the adjacency 
  set remains connected. MDR gives you essentially a backbone that 
  stays connected. If use another approach, what is it?
* Emmanuel - Decouple adjacency, what is advertised, from flooding. 
  So it is wrong to just talk about adjacency rate.
* Acee - Can not decouple the adjacency path from flooding path, 
  because we took it as a constraint that OSPF has reliable 
  flooding, and retransmit along adjacencies.
* Philippe - Are you sure that by advertising LSA, it is not going to 
  create much more traffic then created with new adjacencies?
* Tom - If you advertise fuller LSAs then it must increase 
  flooding because higher frequency of updates.
* Philippe -
* Tom - We've able to isolate different comp, diff adjacency strategies 
  with different topology strategies. One study is looking at full 
  adjacencies to partial adjacencies, could be done with topology too.
  There is a benefit to reducing topology in LSAs because adding more 
  neighbors increases frequency when LSAs are updated.
* Acee - Let's keep as future work
* Joe - Historically, when design started, we decided to have non-goal 
  to overoptimize the protocol. When we get to point where it is close, 
  then probably should stop. 1% improvement not worth to add complexity.
  Fitting into the OSPF framework, is still a goal.
* Acee - agree.
* Bill Fenner - have a lot of experience with spinning when have multi 
  protocols that do the same thing. If that's what we're doing, then 
  find a way to break the loop. Encourage everyone to break the 
  loop themselves.
* Acee - When kept on looking at simulation results, from that env, it's 
  obvious that the MDR solution with bi-directed subgraph intuitively 
  has better result. Regarding complexity, we need more people to work 
  on optimizing the algorithm. I would disagree with Richard that it is 
  simple. but remember back in 1991 that folks thought that basic SPF 
  was complicated. Now this is not true. Same thing with disjoint 
  path algorithm. (Folks should) spend the time (studying the algorithm) 
  to get an intuitive feel for it. Just picking a subset of people 
  to flood with. Move forward with this, also evaluate the MPR proposal. 
  Another option, open up like at beginning of MANET, allow a number 
  of proposals - but I doubt we'd ever converge. 
* Thomas - Our MPR I-D was not intended to be a monkey-wrench in the process but a
  technical contribution -- we did not know that a decision essentially had already been
  taken on this matter and that technical alternatives were not encouraged.
* Acee - Trouble reaching consensus. Apologies to folks who were 
  surprised. Not a WG consensus, just among others on some of the draft. 
  Just a rough consensus. Encourage putting MPR draft into simulation 
  to see how it fares.





OSPF WG Charter - Acee
----------------------
10:51

Lot of things being worked on which are not on the charter.

* Tom - MANET topology reduction on charter?


OSPF WG Charter Discussion
--------------------------

* Kiretti Kompella - question on TE
* Acee - will last call that
* Kiretti - not talking about as new charter item, but 
  talking to Dmitri, merge drafts. 
* Acee - if we do ASON, that is big enough, would be charter item.
* Kiretti - ASON just put in /32 vs /128s, could make single TLV. 
  Fact can be used by ASON is orthogonal. Political issues on 
  whether to merge or not.
* Acee - Call TE node prefix.

11:00 meeting adjourned.

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Hi all,

=20

I was reading OSPF rfc 2328 and Section 13.5 and I got confused little
bit.

=20

If I have four routers on multi access network let's say R1-R4. R1 and
R2 are DR and BDR respectively.

=20

R3 and R4 will form adjacency with R1 and R2.  So in R1's neighbor table
there are three neighbors which are FULL (R2 R3 and R4)

=20

Now R1 receives new LSA from outside and it decides to flood it on this
multi access network. Since R1 knows that it is DR or network it sends
the LS Update to AllSPFRouter (224.0.0.5)

=20

My question is that in whose neighbor's retransmission list does it put
this LS update? R2, R3 or R4?

=20

Since R1 is only going to receive one ACK who will generate this ACK R2
or R3 or R4?

=20

Any ideas?

Thanks

Amit

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi all,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I was reading OSPF rfc 2328 and Section 13.5 and I =
got
confused little bit.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>If I have four routers on multi access network =
let&#8217;s
say R1-R4. R1 and R2 are DR and BDR =
respectively.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>R3 and R4 will form adjacency with R1 and R2.&nbsp; =
So in R1&#8217;s
neighbor table there are three neighbors which are FULL (R2 R3 and =
R4)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Now R1 receives new LSA from outside and it decides =
to flood
it on this multi access network. Since R1 knows that it is DR or network =
it sends
the LS Update to AllSPFRouter (224.0.0.5)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>My question is that in whose neighbor&#8217;s =
retransmission
list does it put this LS update? R2, R3 or =
R4?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Since R1 is only going to receive one ACK who will =
generate
this ACK R2 or R3 or R4?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Any ideas?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thanks</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Amit</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Sun Apr 09 21:29:48 2006
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Amit Grover,

	First, you missed that R1 needs to somehow ack that
	it has recieved the LSA from the outside.

	To verify that each nbr recieves a LSA, all nbrs that need
	the LSA should have the LSA placed on their retransmion
	list when the LSA is first sent to them.

	FYI: All OSPF speaking routers need a rexmit list or one
	that is emulated for each router.

	If acks are not then recived from one or more nbrs, the LSA can
	then be retransmited to the ones that have not acked the LSA
	to R1.

	Mitchell Erblich
	-----------------------

	

	
	

> Amit Grover wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> 
> 
> I was reading OSPF rfc 2328 and Section 13.5 and I got confused little
> bit.
> 
> 
> 
> If I have four routers on multi access network let’s say R1-R4. R1 and
> R2 are DR and BDR respectively.
> 
> 
> 
> R3 and R4 will form adjacency with R1 and R2.  So in R1’s neighbor
> table there are three neighbors which are FULL (R2 R3 and R4)
> 
> 
> 
> Now R1 receives new LSA from outside and it decides to flood it on
> this multi access network. Since R1 knows that it is DR or network it
> sends the LS Update to AllSPFRouter (224.0.0.5)
> 
> 
> 
> My question is that in whose neighbor’s retransmission list does it
> put this LS update? R2, R3 or R4?
> 
> 
> 
> Since R1 is only going to receive one ACK who will generate this ACK
> R2 or R3 or R4?
> 
> 
> 
> Any ideas?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Amit
> 
> 
> 
>     ---------------------------------------------------------------
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

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Subject: RE: [OSPF] LS Updated and Ack on multi access network
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-----Original Message-----
From: Erblichs [mailto:erblichs@earthlink.net]=20
Sent: Sunday, April 09, 2006 5:00 PM
To: Amit Grover
Cc: ospf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OSPF] LS Updated and Ack on multi access network

Amit Grover,

	First, you missed that R1 needs to somehow ack that
	it has recieved the LSA from the outside.
[Amit Grover] yeah I didn't mention this explicitly but you are right.

	To verify that each nbr recieves a LSA, all nbrs that need
	the LSA should have the LSA placed on their retransmion
	list when the LSA is first sent to them.

 [Amit Grover] Hi, what I am missing here is that neighbors do not know =
about this LSA until R1 sends LS Update (with DA =3D 224.0.0.5). So why =
does neighbor put this LSA in their retransmission list. It's R1 who =
should put this LSA in each of it's neighbor's retransmission list so =
that if any of the neighbor (R2, R3, R4) doesn't ACK back then it can =
retransmit this LSA only to that neighbor. Isn't it?

	FYI: All OSPF speaking routers need a rexmit list or one
	that is emulated for each router.

	If acks are not then recived from one or more nbrs, the LSA can
	then be retransmited to the ones that have not acked the LSA
	to R1.

	Mitchell Erblich
	-----------------------

=09

=09
=09

> Amit Grover wrote:
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I was reading OSPF rfc 2328 and Section 13.5 and I got confused little
> bit.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> If I have four routers on multi access network let=92s say R1-R4. R1 =
and
> R2 are DR and BDR respectively.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> R3 and R4 will form adjacency with R1 and R2.  So in R1=92s neighbor
> table there are three neighbors which are FULL (R2 R3 and R4)
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Now R1 receives new LSA from outside and it decides to flood it on
> this multi access network. Since R1 knows that it is DR or network it
> sends the LS Update to AllSPFRouter (224.0.0.5)
>=20
>=20
>=20
> My question is that in whose neighbor=92s retransmission list does it
> put this LS update? R2, R3 or R4?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Since R1 is only going to receive one ACK who will generate this ACK
> R2 or R3 or R4?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Any ideas?
>=20
> Thanks
>=20
> Amit
>=20
>=20
>=20
>     ---------------------------------------------------------------
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

_______________________________________________
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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 10 00:40:27 2006
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To: Amit Grover <Amit.Grover@wwp.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] LS Updated and Ack on multi access network
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Inline..

	Mitchell Erblich

Amit Grover wrote:
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Erblichs [mailto:erblichs@earthlink.net]
> Sent: Sunday, April 09, 2006 5:00 PM
> To: Amit Grover
> Cc: ospf@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [OSPF] LS Updated and Ack on multi access network
> 
> Amit Grover,
> 
>         First, you missed that R1 needs to somehow ack that
>         it has recieved the LSA from the outside.
> [Amit Grover] yeah I didn't mention this explicitly but you are right.
> 
>         To verify that each nbr recieves a LSA, all nbrs that need
>         the LSA should have the LSA placed on their retransmion
>         list when the LSA is first sent to them.
> 
>  [Amit Grover] Hi, what I am missing here is that neighbors do not know about this LSA until R1 sends LS Update (with DA = 224.0.0.5). So why does neighbor put this LSA in their retransmission list. It's R1 who should put this LSA in each of it's neighbor's retransmission list so that if any of the neighbor (R2, R3, R4) doesn't ACK back then it can retransmit this LSA only to that neighbor. Isn't it?
> 

	R1 has separate rexmit lists for each nbr (R2, R3, R4)..
	They reside on R1.

	R1 then "repeatedly" resends the LSAs to each nbr, 
	if the nbr (R2, R3, R4) doesn't ack..

	Note, some implementations CAN limit the number of rexmits
	to a specific nbr. This is implementation specific.

	ONLY if the then recieved LSA is then acked back to
	R1 does the Nbr (R2, R3, R4) then decide whether it will 
	forward the LSA. If it decides that it will then forward the
	LSA, does it then place the LSA again on its nbr's
	rexmit lists and is then sent. This process repeats
	based on the LSA type and the flooding scope of the
	LSA.

	
>         FYI: All OSPF speaking routers need a rexmit list or one
>         that is emulated for each router.
> 
>         If acks are not then recived from one or more nbrs, the LSA can
>         then be retransmited to the ones that have not acked the LSA
>         to R1.
> 
>         Mitchell Erblich
>         -----------------------
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > Amit Grover wrote:
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> >
> >
> > I was reading OSPF rfc 2328 and Section 13.5 and I got confused little
> > bit.
> >
> >
> >
> > If I have four routers on multi access network let’s say R1-R4. R1 and
> > R2 are DR and BDR respectively.
> >
> >
> >
> > R3 and R4 will form adjacency with R1 and R2.  So in R1’s neighbor
> > table there are three neighbors which are FULL (R2 R3 and R4)
> >
> >
> >
> > Now R1 receives new LSA from outside and it decides to flood it on
> > this multi access network. Since R1 knows that it is DR or network it
> > sends the LS Update to AllSPFRouter (224.0.0.5)
> >
> >
> >
> > My question is that in whose neighbor’s retransmission list does it
> > put this LS update? R2, R3 or R4?
> >
> >
> >
> > Since R1 is only going to receive one ACK who will generate this ACK
> > R2 or R3 or R4?
> >
> >
> >
> > Any ideas?
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > Amit
> >
> >
> >
> >     ---------------------------------------------------------------
> > _______________________________________________
> > OSPF mailing list
> > OSPF@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 10 01:40:35 2006
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Subject: RE: [OSPF] LS Updated and Ack on multi access network
Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2006 22:39:41 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [OSPF] LS Updated and Ack on multi access network
Thread-Index: AcZcWOJagTloSR5FQRech6Zq7WooOQACBDqg
From: "Amit Grover" <Amit.Grover@wwp.com>
To: "Erblichs" <erblichs@earthlink.net>
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Errors-To: ospf-bounces@ietf.org

Thanks,

You confirmed what I was thinking.

Thanks
amit

-----Original Message-----
From: Erblichs [mailto:erblichs@earthlink.net]=20
Sent: Sunday, April 09, 2006 7:57 PM
To: Amit Grover
Cc: ospf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OSPF] LS Updated and Ack on multi access network

Inline..

	Mitchell Erblich

Amit Grover wrote:
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Erblichs [mailto:erblichs@earthlink.net]
> Sent: Sunday, April 09, 2006 5:00 PM
> To: Amit Grover
> Cc: ospf@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [OSPF] LS Updated and Ack on multi access network
>=20
> Amit Grover,
>=20
>         First, you missed that R1 needs to somehow ack that
>         it has recieved the LSA from the outside.
> [Amit Grover] yeah I didn't mention this explicitly but you are right.
>=20
>         To verify that each nbr recieves a LSA, all nbrs that need
>         the LSA should have the LSA placed on their retransmion
>         list when the LSA is first sent to them.
>=20
>  [Amit Grover] Hi, what I am missing here is that neighbors do not =
know about this LSA until R1 sends LS Update (with DA =3D 224.0.0.5). So =
why does neighbor put this LSA in their retransmission list. It's R1 who =
should put this LSA in each of it's neighbor's retransmission list so =
that if any of the neighbor (R2, R3, R4) doesn't ACK back then it can =
retransmit this LSA only to that neighbor. Isn't it?
>=20

	R1 has separate rexmit lists for each nbr (R2, R3, R4)..
	They reside on R1.

	R1 then "repeatedly" resends the LSAs to each nbr,=20
	if the nbr (R2, R3, R4) doesn't ack..

	Note, some implementations CAN limit the number of rexmits
	to a specific nbr. This is implementation specific.

	ONLY if the then recieved LSA is then acked back to
	R1 does the Nbr (R2, R3, R4) then decide whether it will=20
	forward the LSA. If it decides that it will then forward the
	LSA, does it then place the LSA again on its nbr's
	rexmit lists and is then sent. This process repeats
	based on the LSA type and the flooding scope of the
	LSA.

=09
>         FYI: All OSPF speaking routers need a rexmit list or one
>         that is emulated for each router.
>=20
>         If acks are not then recived from one or more nbrs, the LSA =
can
>         then be retransmited to the ones that have not acked the LSA
>         to R1.
>=20
>         Mitchell Erblich
>         -----------------------
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > Amit Grover wrote:
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> >
> >
> > I was reading OSPF rfc 2328 and Section 13.5 and I got confused =
little
> > bit.
> >
> >
> >
> > If I have four routers on multi access network let=92s say R1-R4. R1 =
and
> > R2 are DR and BDR respectively.
> >
> >
> >
> > R3 and R4 will form adjacency with R1 and R2.  So in R1=92s neighbor
> > table there are three neighbors which are FULL (R2 R3 and R4)
> >
> >
> >
> > Now R1 receives new LSA from outside and it decides to flood it on
> > this multi access network. Since R1 knows that it is DR or network =
it
> > sends the LS Update to AllSPFRouter (224.0.0.5)
> >
> >
> >
> > My question is that in whose neighbor=92s retransmission list does =
it
> > put this LS update? R2, R3 or R4?
> >
> >
> >
> > Since R1 is only going to receive one ACK who will generate this ACK
> > R2 or R3 or R4?
> >
> >
> >
> > Any ideas?
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > Amit
> >
> >
> >
> >     ---------------------------------------------------------------
> > _______________________________________________
> > OSPF mailing list
> > OSPF@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf



From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Fri Apr 14 18:15:11 2006
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From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
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Cc: Tomohiro Otani <otani@kddilabs.jp>, "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
	ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [OSPF] New OSPF MIB module for TE and GMPLS
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Hi,

As originators of the GMPLS extensions for OSPF (RFC4203) the CCAMP
working group has a responsibility to develop a MIB module for the
management and modelling of these extensions. At the same time, we
observed that there is currently no MIB module for the TE extensions
described in RFC3630.

We have started a work item in draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-ospf-mib-00.txt to
provide this support and we would welcome ongoing review and input from
the OSPF working group. Comments on the CCAMP mailing list or direct to
the authors or chairs.

If there is a strong feeling that the work should be in the OSPF working
group we are open to negotiation. In particular, I notice that
draft-ietf-ospf-mib-update-10.txt is still in progress,

Thanks,
Adrian


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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 17 11:24:55 2006
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Subject: [OSPF] OSPFv3 Graceful Restart -
	draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-graceful-restart-03.txt
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Errors-To: ospf-bounces@ietf.org

As I indicated at the list OSPF WG meeting in Dallas, there are 2 
implementations
of this document and we plan to WG last call it. Hence, without further 
ado, this
is start of the WG Last Call for OSPFv3 Graceful Restart. All comments 
should be
received prior to 12:00 AM (EDT), May 2nd, 2006.

Thanks,
Acee

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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Apr 19 03:08:13 2006
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Reposting for views. How open is WG to usage of "ospfNbrAddressLessIndex" M=
IB object as differentiator (when NBR IP is same) to represent the neighbor=
 on each of the interface.=0A=0A=0AOn Fri, 24 Mar 2006 Vivek Dubey wrote :=
=0A>Broadcast Interfaces (Multiple interfaces in the same subnet):=0A>Route=
r R1:=0A>----------=0A>Interfaces: I11(198.10.10.1/24) and I12(198.10.10.2/=
24)=0A>=0A>Router R2:=0A>----------=0A>Interface I21(198.10.10.3/24)=0A>=0A=
>At R1 two NBR FSM's can be run for NBR IP:198.10.10.3 (i.e R2) as per=0A>R=
FC 2328 Appendix F(one possible solution).=0A>=0A>Wondering which of the tw=
o NBR FSM(s) would be used to represent "OSPF Neighbor Table" of the standa=
rd OSPFv2 MIB.=0A>=0A>Looks like "ospfNbrAddressLessIndex" defined in MIB w=
ould be of help=0A>but its definition as of now dont allow its usage.=0A>=
=0A>Any thoughts?=0A>=0A>-Vivek=0A
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<P>=0AReposting for views. How open is WG to usage of &quot;ospfNbrAddressL=
essIndex&quot; MIB object as differentiator (when NBR IP is same) to repres=
ent the neighbor on each of the interface.<BR>=0A<BR>=0A<BR>=0AOn Fri, 24 M=
ar 2006 Vivek Dubey wrote :<BR>=0A&gt;Broadcast Interfaces (Multiple interf=
aces in the same subnet):<BR>=0A&gt;Router R1:<BR>=0A&gt;----------<BR>=0A&=
gt;Interfaces: I11(198.10.10.1/24) and I12(198.10.10.2/24)<BR>=0A&gt;<BR>=
=0A&gt;Router R2:<BR>=0A&gt;----------<BR>=0A&gt;Interface I21(198.10.10.3/=
24)<BR>=0A&gt;<BR>=0A&gt;At R1 two NBR FSM's can be run for NBR IP:198.10.1=
0.3 (i.e R2) as per<BR>=0A&gt;RFC 2328 Appendix F(one possible solution).<B=
R>=0A&gt;<BR>=0A&gt;Wondering which of the two NBR FSM(s) would be used to =
represent &quot;OSPF Neighbor Table&quot; of the standard OSPFv2 MIB.<BR>=
=0A&gt;<BR>=0A&gt;Looks like &quot;ospfNbrAddressLessIndex&quot; defined in=
 MIB would be of help<BR>=0A&gt;but its definition as of now dont allow its=
 usage.<BR>=0A&gt;<BR>=0A&gt;Any thoughts?<BR>=0A&gt;<BR>=0A&gt;-Vivek<BR>=
=0A=0A</P>=0A<br><br>=0A<a href=3D"http://adworks.rediff.com/cgi-bin/AdWork=
s/sigclick.cgi/www.rediff.com/signature-home.htm/1507191490@Middle5?PARTNER=
=3D3"><IMG SRC=3D"http://adworks.rediff.com/cgi-bin/AdWorks/sigimpress.cgi/=
www.rediff.com/signature-home.htm/1963059423@Middle5?OAS_query=3Dnull&PARTN=
ER=3D3" BORDER=3D0 VSPACE=3D0 HSPACE=3D0></a>=0A
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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Apr 19 03:57:55 2006
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Subject: [OSPF] Ospfv3 Options
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draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-08:=0AA.2  The Options field - V6 bit and R-b=
it=0A=0AHow does Ospf for Ipv6 decides whether to "set/clear" these bits in=
 Options advertised. Are they part of configuration? =0AOr "draft-ietf-ospf=
-cap-08.txt" could be used to advertise these capabilities.=0A=0AThanks=0AV=
ivek=0A=0A =0A=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A
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<P>=0Adraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-08:<BR>=0AA.2&nbsp; The Options field -=
 V6 bit and R-bit<BR>=0A<BR>=0AHow does Ospf for Ipv6 decides whether to &q=
uot;set/clear&quot; these bits in Options advertised. Are they part of conf=
iguration? <BR>=0AOr &quot;draft-ietf-ospf-cap-08.txt&quot; could be used t=
o advertise these capabilities.<BR>=0A<BR>=0AThanks<BR>=0AVivek<BR>=0A<BR>=
=0A <BR>=0A<BR>=0A<BR>=0A<BR>=0A<BR>=0A<BR>=0A=0A</P>=0A<br><br>=0A<a href=
=3D"http://adworks.rediff.com/cgi-bin/AdWorks/sigclick.cgi/www.rediff.com/s=
ignature-home.htm/1507191490@Middle5?PARTNER=3D3"><IMG SRC=3D"http://adwork=
s.rediff.com/cgi-bin/AdWorks/sigimpress.cgi/www.rediff.com/signature-home.h=
tm/1963059423@Middle5?OAS_query=3Dnull&PARTNER=3D3" BORDER=3D0 VSPACE=3D0 H=
SPACE=3D0></a>=0A
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_______________________________________________
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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Apr 19 05:46:21 2006
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To: Vivek Dubey <vivek_ospf@rediffmail.com>
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Hi Vivek,

Vivek Dubey wrote:

>draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-08:
>A.2  The Options field - V6 bit and R-bit
>
>How does Ospf for Ipv6 decides whether to "set/clear" these bits in Options advertised. Are they part of configuration? 
>  
>
The R bit allows a router to be reachable via it's stub networks without 
being used
for transit traffic. I would expect this to be a configuration option 
for multi-homed
hosts. It also could be set in situations where the router is running 
BGP and it has
not yet converged (ala, RFC 3137).

The V6 bit was an attempt at supporting multiple address families in 
OSPFv3. However,
more protocol constructs than this bit are needed. You can reference the 
drafts we are
currently considering for support of multiple topologies/address families.

>Or "draft-ietf-ospf-cap-08.txt" could be used to advertise these capabilities.
>  
>
This draft wouldn't be applicable here. It is for optional OSPFv2/OSPFv3 
capabilities.

Hope this helps,
Acee

>Thanks
>Vivek
>
> 
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>_______________________________________________
>OSPF mailing list
>OSPF@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>  
>

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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Apr 19 15:42:24 2006
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Vivek Dubey wrote:

>Reposting for views. How open is WG to usage of "ospfNbrAddressLessIndex" MIB object as differentiator (when NBR IP is same) to represent the neighbor on each of the interface.
>  
>
Hi Vivek,
Do you actually have an implementation that allows this or is it a 
hypothetical question?
Anyway, since the technique is documented in an appendix and there are 
multiple options,
I'd prefer we don't try and solve the problem in the OSPF WG. As for 
your suggestion,
it appears to me that it would be compatible but you may confuse 
programs that query
the MIB.

Thanks,
Acee


>
>On Fri, 24 Mar 2006 Vivek Dubey wrote :
>  
>
>>Broadcast Interfaces (Multiple interfaces in the same subnet):
>>Router R1:
>>----------
>>Interfaces: I11(198.10.10.1/24) and I12(198.10.10.2/24)
>>
>>Router R2:
>>----------
>>Interface I21(198.10.10.3/24)
>>
>>At R1 two NBR FSM's can be run for NBR IP:198.10.10.3 (i.e R2) as per
>>RFC 2328 Appendix F(one possible solution).
>>
>>Wondering which of the two NBR FSM(s) would be used to represent "OSPF Neighbor Table" of the standard OSPFv2 MIB.
>>
>>Looks like "ospfNbrAddressLessIndex" defined in MIB would be of help
>>but its definition as of now dont allow its usage.
>>
>>Any thoughts?
>>
>>-Vivek
>>    
>>
>
>  
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>_______________________________________________
>OSPF mailing list
>OSPF@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>  
>

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Hi,
=20
Below are two triggers for neighborChange event which result in
invocation of DR election. My doubts are given inline.
=20
1) There is no longer bidirectional communication with a neighbor. In
other words, the state of the neighbor has transitioned to Init or
lower.[Taken from NeighborChange event description, Section 9.2 of RFC
2328]

Doubt> Even if the bidirectional communication failed with a DROther
router, is it required to trigger DR Election?

2) The advertised Router Priority for a bidirectional neighbor has
changed. This is again detected through examination of that neighbor's
Hello Packets.[Taken from NeighborChange event description, Section 9.2
of RFC 2328]

Doubt> a) Is the DR Election required if the router priority of DR or
BDR changed to another non-zero, which does not     result in any change
of the DR/BDR.

thanx

ramana


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1528" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D828042909-20042006><SPAN =
class=3D828042909-20042006><FONT=20
size=3D2><FONT face=3DCourier>Hi,</FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D828042909-20042006><SPAN =
class=3D828042909-20042006><FONT=20
face=3DCourier size=3D2></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D828042909-20042006><SPAN =
class=3D828042909-20042006><FONT=20
size=3D2><FONT face=3DCourier>Below are two triggers for neighborChange =
event which=20
result in invocation of DR election. My doubts are given=20
inline.</FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D828042909-20042006><SPAN =
class=3D828042909-20042006><FONT=20
face=3DCourier size=3D2></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D828042909-20042006><SPAN =
class=3D828042909-20042006><FONT=20
size=3D2><FONT face=3DCourier>1) There is no longer bidirectional =
communication with=20
a<SPAN class=3D828042909-20042006> </SPAN>neighbor. In other words, the =
state of=20
the neighbor has<SPAN class=3D828042909-20042006> </SPAN>transitioned to =
Init or=20
lower.[Taken from <SPAN class=3D828042909-20042006><FONT =
size=3D2>NeighborChange=20
event&nbsp;description,&nbsp;Section 9.2 of RFC=20
2328]</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D828042909-20042006><SPAN=20
class=3D828042909-20042006></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D828042909-20042006><SPAN=20
class=3D828042909-20042006><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>Doubt&gt; Even =
if the=20
bidirectional communication failed with a DROther router, is it required =
to=20
trigger DR Election?</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D828042909-20042006><SPAN=20
class=3D828042909-20042006></SPAN></SPAN><FONT face=3DCourier><SPAN=20
class=3D828042909-20042006><SPAN class=3D828042909-20042006><FONT =
size=3D2>2) The=20
advertised Router Priority for a bidirectional<SPAN =
class=3D828042909-20042006>=20
</SPAN>neighbor has changed. This is again detected through<SPAN=20
class=3D828042909-20042006> </SPAN>examination of that neighbor&#8217;s =
Hello=20
Packets.[Taken from <SPAN class=3D828042909-20042006><FONT =
size=3D2>NeighborChange=20
event&nbsp;description,&nbsp;Section 9.2 of RFC=20
2328]</FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DCourier><SPAN =
class=3D828042909-20042006><SPAN=20
class=3D828042909-20042006><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D828042909-20042006></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DCourier><SPAN class=3D828042909-20042006><SPAN =
class=3D828042909-20042006><FONT=20
size=3D2>Doubt&gt; a) Is the DR Election required if the router priority =
of DR or=20
BDR changed to another non-zero, which does not&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
result=20
in any change of the DR/BDR.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D828042909-20042006><SPAN=20
class=3D828042909-20042006>thanx</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D828042909-20042006><SPAN=20
class=3D828042909-20042006>ramana</SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT =
face=3DCourier><SPAN=20
class=3D828042909-20042006><SPAN=20
class=3D828042909-20042006></P></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Thu Apr 20 07:35:33 2006
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Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 17:00:37 +0530
From: raghu <raghu@huawei.com>
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Subject: [OSPF] A quibble on GR for DR
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Hi All

When ever a DR is forming adjacency with Neighbors on the link after GR,


Why does it have to form adjacency with all the Peers on the link. Why
not only with BDR ?

As BDR s Database is synchronized with each peer.

Please give your opinion on this

 

Thanks and Regards

- Raghu

 


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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>When ever a DR is forming adjacency with Neighbors on the
link after GR, </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Why does it have to form adjacency with all the Peers on the
link. Why not only with BDR ?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>As BDR s Database is synchronized with each peer.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Please give your opinion on this</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thanks and Regards</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>- Raghu</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Thu Apr 20 11:01:23 2006
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] A quibble on GR for DR
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raghu wrote:

>Hi All
>
>When ever a DR is forming adjacency with Neighbors on the link after GR,
>
>
>Why does it have to form adjacency with all the Peers on the link. Why
>not only with BDR ?
>
>As BDR s Database is synchronized with each peer.
>
>Please give your opinion on this
>  
>
Raghu,

If you haven't established all your pre-restart adjacencies, how do you 
expect
the new LSAs the restarting to match the pre-restart LSAs?

Thanks,
Acee

> 
>
>Thanks and Regards
>
>- Raghu
>
> 
>
>
>  
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
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>OSPF mailing list
>OSPF@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>  
>

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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Thu Apr 20 22:11:05 2006
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From: "Kandula, Ramesh" <Ramesh.Kandula@SpirentCom.COM>
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	restart)
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Hi all,

I have a question about OSPF graceful restart. I am wondering if someone
could help me.

Suppose there are two OSPF routers connected via a P2P link. One of them
(RTR1) supports graceful restart and the other doesn't (RTR2). When RTR1
restarts, RTR2 detects this (from the hello's that RTR1 sends or when RTR2
receives database description packets) and updates it's router lsa (excludes
the link to RTR1). From my understanding of the OSPF graceful restart RFC,
the restarting router is supposed to detect this and exit restart mode. But
how can it be guaranteed that the RTR1 receives this updated RTR2's lsa
(i.e. the one with out the link to RTR1)?

I am observing the following behavior. Of course it may depend on the
implemetation but I am not completely sure. From RTR2' prespective the
adjacency is established as soon as database exchange is done, since RTR1
doesn't have any link state database and thus updates it's own router lsa
(by including the link to RTR1). This updated RTR2's router lsa is flooded
before RTR1 requests for RTR2's router lsa during database exchange. When
RTR1 looks at this new RTR2'r router lsa it doesn't see any change from
pre-restart topology. 

thanks
ramesh

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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Fri Apr 21 00:53:12 2006
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Hi Ramesh,
The issue here is one of timing and is an implementation quirk. The 
protocol is silent on it.
The helper router can either delay the loadingDone event or send its 
router lsa at the earliest (prior to becoming full and adding the 
restarting router in its router lsa) to ensure that the restarting 
router learns about the non-helper behavior.This is again a best effort 
mechanism since there is no explicit feedback mechanism in GR.
This issue can be resolved by the proposed Exit-Grace TLV in: 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-holla-ospf-update-graceful-restart-01.txt
(Sorry for the surrogate canvasing :) )

-Ashok

Kandula, Ramesh wrote:

>Hi all,
>
>I have a question about OSPF graceful restart. I am wondering if someone
>could help me.
>
>Suppose there are two OSPF routers connected via a P2P link. One of them
>(RTR1) supports graceful restart and the other doesn't (RTR2). When RTR1
>restarts, RTR2 detects this (from the hello's that RTR1 sends or when RTR2
>receives database description packets) and updates it's router lsa (excludes
>the link to RTR1). From my understanding of the OSPF graceful restart RFC,
>the restarting router is supposed to detect this and exit restart mode. But
>how can it be guaranteed that the RTR1 receives this updated RTR2's lsa
>(i.e. the one with out the link to RTR1)?
>
>I am observing the following behavior. Of course it may depend on the
>implemetation but I am not completely sure. From RTR2' prespective the
>adjacency is established as soon as database exchange is done, since RTR1
>doesn't have any link state database and thus updates it's own router lsa
>(by including the link to RTR1). This updated RTR2's router lsa is flooded
>before RTR1 requests for RTR2's router lsa during database exchange. When
>RTR1 looks at this new RTR2'r router lsa it doesn't see any change from
>pre-restart topology. 
>
>thanks
>ramesh
>
>_______________________________________________
>OSPF mailing list
>OSPF@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>
>  
>


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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Fri Apr 21 01:03:25 2006
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Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2006 10:26:00 +0530
From: sujay <sujayg@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [OSPF] Detecting changes in pre-restart topology (OSPF
	gracefulrestart)
In-reply-to: <3D7BA5153B91EB4EBCF4CEDFE6263EA20513840B@apollo.adtech-inc.com>
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hi ramesh,

The exit graceful restart criteria should come up well before adjacency
formation.
When RTR1 finds its own self generated lsa having a link to RTR2 but
RTR2
has no backlink to it, it should exit GR.
Further, this catch should come up during the process of building
adjacency,
and not after it.
See section 2.2 (2) of RFC 3623.

regds,
sujay

-----Original Message-----
From: Kandula, Ramesh [mailto:Ramesh.Kandula@SpirentCom.COM] 
Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 7:42 AM
To: OSPF@ietf.org
Subject: [OSPF] Detecting changes in pre-restart topology (OSPF
gracefulrestart)


Hi all,

I have a question about OSPF graceful restart. I am wondering if someone
could help me.

Suppose there are two OSPF routers connected via a P2P link. One of them
(RTR1) supports graceful restart and the other doesn't (RTR2). When RTR1
restarts, RTR2 detects this (from the hello's that RTR1 sends or when
RTR2 receives database description packets) and updates it's router lsa
(excludes the link to RTR1). From my understanding of the OSPF graceful
restart RFC, the restarting router is supposed to detect this and exit
restart mode. But how can it be guaranteed that the RTR1 receives this
updated RTR2's lsa (i.e. the one with out the link to RTR1)?

I am observing the following behavior. Of course it may depend on the
implemetation but I am not completely sure. From RTR2' prespective the
adjacency is established as soon as database exchange is done, since
RTR1 doesn't have any link state database and thus updates it's own
router lsa (by including the link to RTR1). This updated RTR2's router
lsa is flooded before RTR1 requests for RTR2's router lsa during
database exchange. When RTR1 looks at this new RTR2'r router lsa it
doesn't see any change from pre-restart topology. 

thanks
ramesh

_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf



From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Fri Apr 21 01:48:58 2006
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From: "Kandula, Ramesh" <Ramesh.Kandula@SpirentCom.COM>
To: 'sujay' <sujayg@huawei.com>, OSPF@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [OSPF] Detecting changes in pre-restart topology (OSPF gracef
	ulrestart)
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 19:49:52 -1000
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Hi Sujay

Below is a sequence of packet exchange between the routers.

RTR2 --> AllSpfRouters (Database Description: RTR1 router-lsa, RTR2
router-lsa (without link to RTR1), grace-lsa)
RTR1 --> AllSpfRouters (Database Description: Nothing)
RTR2 --> AllSpfRouters (Update: RTR2 router-lsa (with link to RTR1))
RTR1 --> AllSpfRouters (Request: RTR1 router-lsa, grace-lsa)
RTR2 --> AllSpfRouters (Update: RTR1 router-lsa, grace-lsa)

The point being when RTR1 never receives the RTR2's router lsa which doesn't
have the link to RTR1. RTR1 recieves only the updated RTR2's router-lsa
which has the link the to RTR1. So RTR1 never detects the change in
topology.

As Ashok mentioned, this is an implementation issue. I wonder if OSPF GR
implemenations handle this correctly.

thanks
ramesh

-----Original Message-----
From: sujay [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 20, 2006 6:56 PM
To: Kandula, Ramesh; OSPF@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [OSPF] Detecting changes in pre-restart topology (OSPF
gracefulrestart)


hi ramesh,

The exit graceful restart criteria should come up well before adjacency
formation.
When RTR1 finds its own self generated lsa having a link to RTR2 but
RTR2
has no backlink to it, it should exit GR.
Further, this catch should come up during the process of building
adjacency,
and not after it.
See section 2.2 (2) of RFC 3623.

regds,
sujay

-----Original Message-----
From: Kandula, Ramesh [mailto:Ramesh.Kandula@SpirentCom.COM] 
Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 7:42 AM
To: OSPF@ietf.org
Subject: [OSPF] Detecting changes in pre-restart topology (OSPF
gracefulrestart)


Hi all,

I have a question about OSPF graceful restart. I am wondering if someone
could help me.

Suppose there are two OSPF routers connected via a P2P link. One of them
(RTR1) supports graceful restart and the other doesn't (RTR2). When RTR1
restarts, RTR2 detects this (from the hello's that RTR1 sends or when
RTR2 receives database description packets) and updates it's router lsa
(excludes the link to RTR1). From my understanding of the OSPF graceful
restart RFC, the restarting router is supposed to detect this and exit
restart mode. But how can it be guaranteed that the RTR1 receives this
updated RTR2's lsa (i.e. the one with out the link to RTR1)?

I am observing the following behavior. Of course it may depend on the
implemetation but I am not completely sure. From RTR2' prespective the
adjacency is established as soon as database exchange is done, since
RTR1 doesn't have any link state database and thus updates it's own
router lsa (by including the link to RTR1). This updated RTR2's router
lsa is flooded before RTR1 requests for RTR2's router lsa during
database exchange. When RTR1 looks at this new RTR2'r router lsa it
doesn't see any change from pre-restart topology. 

thanks
ramesh

_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf



From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Fri Apr 21 02:25:13 2006
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Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2006 11:49:10 +0530
From: sujay <sujayg@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [OSPF] Detecting changes in pre-restart topology (OSPF
	gracefulrestart)
In-reply-to: <3D7BA5153B91EB4EBCF4CEDFE6263EA20513840D@apollo.adtech-inc.com>
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hi ramesh,

the problem could be two fold;
RTR1 is not examining the LSA's until grace period expiry .
RTR2 does not send the broken lsa during the adjacency build up.

the first looks like more probable, (as your packet sequence shows 
RTR2 is sending the broken link LSA to RTR1)

as, Ashok had rightly pointed out, it looks as an implementation
issue on the onset.

regds,
sujay


-----Original Message-----
From: Kandula, Ramesh [mailto:Ramesh.Kandula@SpirentCom.COM] 
Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 11:20 AM
To: 'sujay'; OSPF@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [OSPF] Detecting changes in pre-restart topology (OSPF
gracefulrestart)


Hi Sujay

Below is a sequence of packet exchange between the routers.

RTR2 --> AllSpfRouters (Database Description: RTR1 router-lsa, RTR2
router-lsa (without link to RTR1), grace-lsa) RTR1 --> AllSpfRouters
(Database Description: Nothing) RTR2 --> AllSpfRouters (Update: RTR2
router-lsa (with link to RTR1)) RTR1 --> AllSpfRouters (Request: RTR1
router-lsa, grace-lsa) RTR2 --> AllSpfRouters (Update: RTR1 router-lsa,
grace-lsa)

The point being when RTR1 never receives the RTR2's router lsa which
doesn't have the link to RTR1. RTR1 recieves only the updated RTR2's
router-lsa which has the link the to RTR1. So RTR1 never detects the
change in topology.

As Ashok mentioned, this is an implementation issue. I wonder if OSPF GR
implemenations handle this correctly.

thanks
ramesh

-----Original Message-----
From: sujay [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 20, 2006 6:56 PM
To: Kandula, Ramesh; OSPF@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [OSPF] Detecting changes in pre-restart topology (OSPF
gracefulrestart)


hi ramesh,

The exit graceful restart criteria should come up well before adjacency
formation. When RTR1 finds its own self generated lsa having a link to
RTR2 but RTR2 has no backlink to it, it should exit GR. Further, this
catch should come up during the process of building adjacency, and not
after it. See section 2.2 (2) of RFC 3623.

regds,
sujay

-----Original Message-----
From: Kandula, Ramesh [mailto:Ramesh.Kandula@SpirentCom.COM] 
Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 7:42 AM
To: OSPF@ietf.org
Subject: [OSPF] Detecting changes in pre-restart topology (OSPF
gracefulrestart)


Hi all,

I have a question about OSPF graceful restart. I am wondering if someone
could help me.

Suppose there are two OSPF routers connected via a P2P link. One of them
(RTR1) supports graceful restart and the other doesn't (RTR2). When RTR1
restarts, RTR2 detects this (from the hello's that RTR1 sends or when
RTR2 receives database description packets) and updates it's router lsa
(excludes the link to RTR1). From my understanding of the OSPF graceful
restart RFC, the restarting router is supposed to detect this and exit
restart mode. But how can it be guaranteed that the RTR1 receives this
updated RTR2's lsa (i.e. the one with out the link to RTR1)?

I am observing the following behavior. Of course it may depend on the
implemetation but I am not completely sure. From RTR2' prespective the
adjacency is established as soon as database exchange is done, since
RTR1 doesn't have any link state database and thus updates it's own
router lsa (by including the link to RTR1). This updated RTR2's router
lsa is flooded before RTR1 requests for RTR2's router lsa during
database exchange. When RTR1 looks at this new RTR2'r router lsa it
doesn't see any change from pre-restart topology. 

thanks
ramesh

_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf



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Adrian Farrel wrote:

>Hi,
>
>As originators of the GMPLS extensions for OSPF (RFC4203) the CCAMP
>working group has a responsibility to develop a MIB module for the
>management and modelling of these extensions. At the same time, we
>observed that there is currently no MIB module for the TE extensions
>described in RFC3630.
>
>We have started a work item in draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-ospf-mib-00.txt to
>provide this support and we would welcome ongoing review and input from
>the OSPF working group. Comments on the CCAMP mailing list or direct to
>the authors or chairs.
>
>If there is a strong feeling that the work should be in the OSPF working
>group we are open to negotiation. In particular, I notice that
>draft-ietf-ospf-mib-update-10.txt is still in progress,
>  
>
Since we've kept the TE extensions and base OSPF separate, I'd prefer to 
keep the MIB drafts
separate as well. With respect to draft-ietf-ospf-mib-update-10.txt, 
this draft has been in
progress since I became OSPF WG co-chair (more than 3 years ago) and I'd 
prefer to
progress it now that I believe we are very close to requesting 
publication. If we keep pulling it
back and adding MIB objects for new extensions we'll never finish.

I'll take a look at draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-ospf-mib-00.txt.

Thanks,
Acee

>Thanks,
>Adrian
>
>  
>

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From: anup <anupkumart@huawei.com>
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Hi Group,

Problem:
    If, on a helper, an LSA reaches maxage and if the LSA was originated by
a router which is currently in GR, then as per RFC 3623, the helper will
flood the maxaged LSA and the other helpers receiving it will exit helper
mode.

Suggestion:
    The helper should not flush the LSA since the restarting router, during
restart, cannot refresh the LSA. Instead the helper should keep the maxaged
LSA in its LSDB until the restarting router is found to have exited GR,
after which the restarting router will take the correct action.

Kindly let me know if my understanding of the problem is right and if the
suggestion is good.

Thanks and Regards,
Anup


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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 Graceful Restart: a query
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anup wrote:

>Hi Group,
>
>Problem:
>    If, on a helper, an LSA reaches maxage and if the LSA was originated by
>a router which is currently in GR, then as per RFC 3623, the helper will
>flood the maxaged LSA and the other helpers receiving it will exit helper
>mode.
>
>Suggestion:
>    The helper should not flush the LSA since the restarting router, during
>restart, cannot refresh the LSA. Instead the helper should keep the maxaged
>LSA in its LSDB until the restarting router is found to have exited GR,
>after which the restarting router will take the correct action.
>
>Kindly let me know if my understanding of the problem is right and if the
>suggestion is good.
>  
>
Hi Anup,

I don't think what you suggest works. Even, if helpers don't flush the 
LSA, other routers in the
domain will. And, if if they didn't, the LSA still wouldn't be used in 
the SPF calculation. IMHO,
it is futile to try and handle this situation. If the restarting router 
is refreshing its self-originated
 LSAs every 30 minutes as per RFC 2328 then the restarting router has at 
least 30 minutes
to restart - this should more than suffice in any practical situation.

Thanks,
Acee


>Thanks and Regards,
>Anup
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>OSPF mailing list
>OSPF@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>
>  
>

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To: Ramana Koppula-G20085 <ramanakumar@motorola.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] DR Election - NeighborChange event
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Ramana,
Similar to the SPF calculation, if you can come up with little internal 
optimizations that yield
the same result, you are free to implement them. In the cases below, given
everything else constant, it seems that a DR election would not yield a 
change in DR/BDR.
However, having a DR/BDR election triggered for all routers on the
multi-access is arguably more robust. Also, at least one extension has 
been suggested
that takes advantage of this property.

Thanks,
Acee

Ramana Koppula-G20085 wrote:

>Hi,
> 
>Below are two triggers for neighborChange event which result in
>invocation of DR election. My doubts are given inline.
> 
>1) There is no longer bidirectional communication with a neighbor. In
>other words, the state of the neighbor has transitioned to Init or
>lower.[Taken from NeighborChange event description, Section 9.2 of RFC
>2328]
>
>Doubt> Even if the bidirectional communication failed with a DROther
>router, is it required to trigger DR Election?
>
>2) The advertised Router Priority for a bidirectional neighbor has
>changed. This is again detected through examination of that neighbor's
>Hello Packets.[Taken from NeighborChange event description, Section 9.2
>of RFC 2328]
>
>Doubt> a) Is the DR Election required if the router priority of DR or
>BDR changed to another non-zero, which does not     result in any change
>of the DR/BDR.
>
>thanx
>
>ramana
>
>
>  
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
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>  
>

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Hi ,
   
   What is the significance of Vertex-id in Intra_SPF run. RFC-2328 says when the metrics are equal we should filter the route based on Vertex-id.
   
  I am attaching contents from RFC 2328 16.1 paragraph. My question is whether we can have any topologies which can run in this situation? Is this only a transit condition ? or any topology can have this one as persistant condition? Whats the problem if i don't filter the route based on vertex-id.? My question is about the high-lighted portion below.
   
   
  Any answers highly appreciated?
   
  kris
   
   
  (4) Possibly modify the routing table.  For those routing table
            entries modified, the associated area will be set to Area A,
            the path type will be set to intra-area, and the cost will
            be set to the newly discovered shortest path's calculated
            distance.




Moy                         Standards Track                   [Page 164]
 
RFC 2328                     OSPF Version 2                   April 1998


            If the newly added vertex is an area border router or AS
            boundary router, a routing table entry is added whose
            destination type is "router".  The Options field found in
            the associated router-LSA is copied into the routing table
            entry's Optional capabilities field. Call the newly added
            vertex Router X.  If Router X is the endpoint of one of the
            calculating router's virtual links, and the virtual link
            uses Area A as Transit area:  the virtual link is declared
            up, the IP address of the virtual interface is set to the IP
            address of the outgoing interface calculated above for
            Router X, and the virtual neighbor's IP address is set to
            Router X's interface address (contained in Router X's
            router-LSA) that points back to the root of the shortest-
            path tree; equivalently, this is the interface that points
            back to Router X's parent vertex on the shortest-path tree
            (similar to the calculation in Section 16.1.1).

            If the newly added vertex is a transit network, the routing
            table entry for the network is located.  The entry's
            Destination ID is the IP network number, which can be
            obtained by masking the Vertex ID (Link State ID) with its
            associated subnet mask (found in the body of the associated
            network-LSA).  If the routing table entry already exists
            (i.e., there is already an intra-area route to the
            destination installed in the routing table), multiple
            vertices have mapped to the same IP network.  For example,
            this can occur when a new Designated Router is being
            established.  In this case, the current routing table entry
            should be overwritten if and only if the newly found path is
            just as short and the current routing table entry's Link
            State Origin has a smaller Link State ID than the newly
            added vertex' LSA.

            If there is no routing table entry for the network (the
            usual case), a routing table entry for the IP network should
            be added.  The routing table entry's Link State Origin
            should be set to the newly added vertex' LSA.


		
---------------------------------
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<div>Hi ,</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>&nbsp;What is the significance of Vertex-id in Intra_SPF run. RFC-2328 says when the metrics are equal we should filter the route based on Vertex-id.</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>I am attaching contents from RFC 2328 16.1&nbsp;paragraph. My question is whether we can have any topologies which can run in this situation? Is this only a transit condition ? or any topology can have this one as persistant condition? Whats the problem if i don't filter the route based on vertex-id.? My question is about the high-lighted portion below.</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>Any answers highly appreciated?</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>kris</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>(4) Possibly modify the routing table.&nbsp; For those routing table<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; entries modified, the associated area will be set to Area
 A,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the path type will be set to intra-area, and the cost will<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; be set to the newly discovered shortest path's calculated<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; distance.<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>Moy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Standards Track&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Page 164]<BR> <BR>RFC 2328&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OSPF Version 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; April
 1998<BR><BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the newly added vertex is an area border router or AS<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; boundary router, a routing table entry is added whose<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; destination type is "router".&nbsp; The Options field found in<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the associated router-LSA is copied into the routing table<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; entry's Optional capabilities field. Call the newly added<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; vertex Router X.&nbsp; If Router X is the endpoint of one of the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; calculating router's virtual links, and the virtual link<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 uses Area A as Transit area:&nbsp; the virtual link is declared<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; up, the IP address of the virtual interface is set to the IP<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; address of the outgoing interface calculated above for<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Router X, and the virtual neighbor's IP address is set to<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Router X's interface address (contained in Router X's<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; router-LSA) that points back to the root of the shortest-<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; path tree; equivalently, this is the interface that points<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; back to Router X's parent vertex on the shortest-path
 tree<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (similar to the calculation in Section 16.1.1).<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <STRONG>If the newly added vertex is a transit network, the routing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; table entry for the network is located.&nbsp; The entry's<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Destination ID is the IP network number, which can be<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; obtained by masking the Vertex ID (Link State ID) with its<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; associated subnet mask (found in the body of the associated<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; network-LSA).&nbsp; If the routing table entry already exists<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (i.e.,
 there is already an intra-area route to the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; destination installed in the routing table), multiple<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; vertices have mapped to the same IP network.&nbsp; For example,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this can occur when a new Designated Router is being<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; established.&nbsp; In this case, the current routing table entry<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; should be overwritten if and only if the newly found path is<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; just as short and the current routing table entry's Link<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; State Origin has a smaller Link State ID than the
 newly<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; added vertex' LSA.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If there is no routing table entry for the network (the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; usual case), a routing table entry for the IP network should<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; be added.&nbsp; The routing table entry's Link State Origin<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; should be set to the newly added vertex' LSA.<BR></STRONG></div><p>
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Hi =0A  Have a question regarding the router that generates the NSSA defaul=
t. =0A=0AI have two ABR's generating default NSSA LSA. I know that the one =
with the highest routerID should continue generating and the one with lowes=
t routerID stop generating. I am not able to understand the advantage in ch=
oosing the router that generates the TYPE7 default. =0AIf both of them cont=
inue generating the default type7 LSA then the routers near to the first AB=
R will choose the first ABR as next hop and the routers near to the second =
ABR can choose the second ABR as the next hop.Instead if only one of them g=
enerates the type7 default then the routers need to select this ABR only ev=
en if there is one more ABR very near to it. Appreciate the responses.=0A=
=0AThanks=0A=0ARegards,=0AVishnu=0A=0ARegards,=0AVishnu
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<P>=0AHi <BR>=0A&nbsp; Have a question regarding the router that generates =
the NSSA default. <BR>=0A<BR>=0AI have two ABR's generating default NSSA LS=
A. I know that the one with the highest routerID should continue generating=
 and the one with lowest routerID stop generating. I am not able to underst=
and the advantage in choosing the router that generates the TYPE7 default. =
<BR>=0AIf both of them continue generating the default type7 LSA then the r=
outers near to the first ABR will choose the first ABR as next hop and the =
routers near to the second ABR can choose the second ABR as the next hop.In=
stead if only one of them generates the type7 default then the routers need=
 to select this ABR only even if there is one more ABR very near to it. App=
reciate the responses.<BR>=0A<BR>=0AThanks<BR>=0A<BR>=0ARegards,<BR>=0AVish=
nu<BR>=0A<BR>=0ARegards,<BR>=0AVishnu=0A</P>=0A<br><br>=0A<a href=3D"http:/=
/adworks.rediff.com/cgi-bin/AdWorks/sigclick.cgi/www.rediff.com/signature-h=
ome.htm/1507191490@Middle5?PARTNER=3D3"><IMG SRC=3D"http://adworks.rediff.c=
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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 24 19:11:27 2006
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Hi Vishnu,

badvel vishnu reddy wrote:

>Hi 
>  Have a question regarding the router that generates the NSSA default. 
>
>I have two ABR's generating default NSSA LSA. I know that the one with the highest routerID should continue generating and the one with lowest routerID stop generating. I am not able to understand the advantage in choosing the router that generates the TYPE7 default. 
>  
>
I also see no advantage. The rule you quote is from RFC 2328, 12.4.4.1.
It only applies if the AS external (type 5) or NSSA (type 7) LSAs have the
same non-zero forwarding addresses. In the case of the type 7 default LSAs
injected by the ABRs, the forwarding address should be zero.

Thanks,
Acee


>If both of them continue generating the default type7 LSA then the routers near to the first ABR will choose the first ABR as next hop and the routers near to the second ABR can choose the second ABR as the next hop.Instead if only one of them generates the type7 default then the routers need to select this ABR only even if there is one more ABR very near to it. Appreciate the responses.
>
>Thanks
>
>Regards,
>Vishnu
>
>Regards,
>Vishnu
>  
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
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>OSPF mailing list
>OSPF@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>  
>

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Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2006 10:32:40 +0530
From: sujay <sujayg@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [OSPF] question about RFC 2636
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Punati,
Vertex Id is an identifier for a Router, when specified by a Router LSA
and a Network when specified by a Network LSA.
It is the only way to identify nodes in the spf graph.
=20
The text you have mentioned is very much a possible
scenario as it says when the DR is coming up for the first=20
time.
=20
It can easily happen in a Broadcast network (say ethernet)with varied
metrics across the  physical links=20
Regds,
Sujay

-----Original Message-----
From: v punati [mailto:vpunkris@yahoo.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 25, 2006 12:17 AM
To: ospf@ietf.org
Subject: [OSPF] question about RFC 2636


Hi ,
=20
 What is the significance of Vertex-id in Intra_SPF run. RFC-2328 says
when the metrics are equal we should filter the route based on
Vertex-id.
=20
I am attaching contents from RFC 2328 16.1 paragraph. My question is
whether we can have any topologies which can run in this situation? Is
this only a transit condition ? or any topology can have this one as
persistant condition? Whats the problem if i don't filter the route
based on vertex-id.? My question is about the high-lighted portion
below.
=20
=20
Any answers highly appreciated?
=20
kris
=20
=20
(4) Possibly modify the routing table.  For those routing table
            entries modified, the associated area will be set to Area A,
            the path type will be set to intra-area, and the cost will
            be set to the newly discovered shortest path's calculated
            distance.




Moy                         Standards Track                   [Page 164]

RFC 2328                     OSPF Version 2                   April 1998


            If the newly added vertex is an area border router or AS
            boundary router, a routing table entry is added whose
            destination type is "router".  The Options field found in
            the associated router-LSA is copied into the routing table
            entry's Optional capabilities field. Call the newly added
            vertex Router X.  If Router X is the endpoint of one of the
            calculating router's virtual links, and the virtual link
            uses Area A as Transit area:  the virtual link is declared
            up, the IP address of the virtual interface is set to the IP
            address of the outgoing interface calculated above for
            Router X, and the virtual neighbor's IP address is set to
            Router X's interface address (contained in Router X's
            router-LSA) that points back to the root of the shortest-
            path tree; equivalently, this is the interface that points
            back to Router X's parent vertex on the shortest-path tree
            (similar to the calculation in Section 16.1.1).

            If the newly added vertex is a transit network, the routing
            table entry for the network is located.  The entry's
            Destination ID is the IP network number, which can be
            obtained by masking the Vertex ID (Link State ID) with its
            associated subnet mask (found in the body of the associated
            network-LSA).  If the routing table entry already exists
            (i.e., there is already an intra-area route to the
            destination installed in the routing table), multiple
            vertices have mapped to the same IP network.  For example,
            this can occur when a new Designated Router is being
            established.  In this case, the current routing table entry
            should be overwritten if and only if the newly found path is
            just as short and the current routing table entry's Link
            State Origin has a smaller Link State ID than the newly
            added vertex' LSA.

            If there is no routing table entry for the network (the
            usual case), a routing table entry for the IP network should
            be added.  The routing table entry's Link State Origin
            should be set to the newly added vertex' LSA.




  _____ =20

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<DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D255530907-25042006><FONT =
size=3D2>Punati,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D255530907-25042006><FONT size=3D2>Vertex Id is an =
identifier for=20
a Router, when specified by a Router LSA</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D255530907-25042006><FONT size=3D2>and a Network when =
specified by=20
a Network LSA.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D255530907-25042006><FONT size=3D2>It is the only way =
to identify=20
nodes in the spf graph.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D255530907-25042006><FONT =
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D255530907-25042006><FONT size=3D2>The text you have =
mentioned is=20
very much&nbsp;a possible</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D255530907-25042006><FONT size=3D2>scenario as it says =
when the DR=20
is coming up for the first </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D255530907-25042006><FONT =
size=3D2>time.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D255530907-25042006><SPAN =
class=3D059135704-26042006><FONT=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D255530907-25042006><SPAN =
class=3D059135704-26042006><FONT=20
size=3D2>It can easily happen in a Broadcast network (say ethernet)with=20
varied</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D255530907-25042006><SPAN =
class=3D059135704-26042006><FONT=20
size=3D2>metrics across the&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3D255530907-25042006><SPAN class=3D059135704-26042006><FONT=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;physical links </FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D255530907-25042006><SPAN =
class=3D059135704-26042006><FONT=20
size=3D2>Regds,</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D255530907-25042006><SPAN =
class=3D059135704-26042006><FONT=20
size=3D2>Sujay</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> v =
punati=20
  [mailto:vpunkris@yahoo.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, April 25, 2006 =
12:17=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> ospf@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [OSPF] question =
about RFC=20
  2636<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>Hi ,</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;What is the significance of Vertex-id in Intra_SPF run. =
RFC-2328=20
  says when the metrics are equal we should filter the route based on=20
  Vertex-id.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>I am attaching contents from RFC 2328 16.1&nbsp;paragraph. My =
question is=20
  whether we can have any topologies which can run in this situation? Is =
this=20
  only a transit condition ? or any topology can have this one as =
persistant=20
  condition? Whats the problem if i don't filter the route based on =
vertex-id.?=20
  My question is about the high-lighted portion below.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Any answers highly appreciated?</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>kris</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>(4) Possibly modify the routing table.&nbsp; For those routing=20
  =
table<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
  entries modified, the associated area will be set to Area=20
  =
A,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
the=20
  path type will be set to intra-area, and the cost=20
  =
will<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; be=20
  set to the newly discovered shortest path's=20
  =
calculated<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;=20
  =
distance.<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>Moy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Standards=20
  =
Track&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  [Page 164]<BR><BR>RFC=20
  =
2328&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  OSPF Version=20
  =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  April=20
  =
1998<BR><BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;=20
  If the newly added vertex is an area border router or=20
  =
AS<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =

  boundary router, a routing table entry is added=20
  =
whose<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
  destination type is "router".&nbsp; The Options field found=20
  =
in<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
the=20
  associated router-LSA is copied into the routing=20
  =
table<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
  entry's Optional capabilities field. Call the newly=20
  =
added<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
  vertex Router X.&nbsp; If Router X is the endpoint of one of=20
  =
the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  calculating router's virtual links, and the virtual=20
  =
link<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;=20
  uses Area A as Transit area:&nbsp; the virtual link is=20
  =
declared<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
  up, the IP address of the virtual interface is set to the=20
  =
IP<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =

  address of the outgoing interface calculated above=20
  =
for<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  Router X, and the virtual neighbor's IP address is set=20
  =
to<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =

  Router X's interface address (contained in Router=20
  =
X's<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  router-LSA) that points back to the root of the=20
  =
shortest-<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  path tree; equivalently, this is the interface that=20
  =
points<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;=20
  back to Router X's parent vertex on the shortest-path=20
  =
tree<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;=20
  (similar to the calculation in Section=20
  =
16.1.1).<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;=20
  <STRONG>If the newly added vertex is a transit network, the=20
  =
routing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;=20
  table entry for the network is located.&nbsp; The=20
  =
entry's<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;=20
  Destination ID is the IP network number, which can=20
  =
be<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =

  obtained by masking the Vertex ID (Link State ID) with=20
  =
its<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  associated subnet mask (found in the body of the=20
  =
associated<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;=20
  network-LSA).&nbsp; If the routing table entry already=20
  =
exists<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;=20
  (i.e., there is already an intra-area route to=20
  =
the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  destination installed in the routing table),=20
  =
multiple<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
  vertices have mapped to the same IP network.&nbsp; For=20
  =
example,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
  this can occur when a new Designated Router is=20
  =
being<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
  established.&nbsp; In this case, the current routing table=20
  =
entry<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
  should be overwritten if and only if the newly found path=20
  =
is<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
just=20
  as short and the current routing table entry's=20
  =
Link<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;=20
  State Origin has a smaller Link State ID than the=20
  =
newly<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
  added vertex'=20
  =
LSA.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
  If there is no routing table entry for the network=20
  =
(the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;=20
  usual case), a routing table entry for the IP network=20
  =
should<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;=20
  be added.&nbsp; The routing table entry's Link State=20
  =
Origin<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;=20
  should be set to the newly added vertex' LSA.<BR></STRONG></DIV>
  <P>
  <HR SIZE=3D1>
  Yahoo! Messenger with Voice. <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://us.rd.yahoo.com/mail_us/taglines/postman1/*http://us.rd.ya=
hoo.com/evt=3D39663/*http://voice.yahoo.com">Make=20
  PC-to-Phone Calls</A> to the US (and 30+ countries) for 2=A2/min or =
less.=20
</BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

--Boundary_(ID_UH5WVXdWfGswZR6ABMH6xg)--


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To: v punati <vpunkris@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] question about RFC 2636
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v punati wrote:

>Hi ,
>   
>   What is the significance of Vertex-id in Intra_SPF run. RFC-2328 says when the metrics are equal we should filter the route based on Vertex-id.
>   
>  I am attaching contents from RFC 2328 16.1 paragraph. My question is whether we can have any topologies which can run in this situation? Is this only a transit condition ? or any topology can have this one as persistant condition? 
>
Hi Kris,

If the transit network is physically partitioned, this situation could 
be persistent.
If it is a transient condition, the routing table should converge once 
you've received
updates for all the routers connected to the transit network.  A similar 
conflict
could occur between a transit network and stub due to partitioning or a
misconfiguration.



>Whats the problem if i don't filter the route based on vertex-id.?
>
I guess the motivation is to deterministically route to one of the network
partitions. Since the network is partitioned or this is a transient 
condition, I
really don't see much benefit in handling this case separately.

Hope this helps,
Acee

> My question is about the high-lighted portion below.
>   
>   
>  Any answers highly appreciated?
>   
>  kris
>   
>   
>  (4) Possibly modify the routing table.  For those routing table
>            entries modified, the associated area will be set to Area A,
>            the path type will be set to intra-area, and the cost will
>            be set to the newly discovered shortest path's calculated
>            distance.
>
>
>
>
>Moy                         Standards Track                   [Page 164]
> 
>RFC 2328                     OSPF Version 2                   April 1998
>
>
>            If the newly added vertex is an area border router or AS
>            boundary router, a routing table entry is added whose
>            destination type is "router".  The Options field found in
>            the associated router-LSA is copied into the routing table
>            entry's Optional capabilities field. Call the newly added
>            vertex Router X.  If Router X is the endpoint of one of the
>            calculating router's virtual links, and the virtual link
>            uses Area A as Transit area:  the virtual link is declared
>            up, the IP address of the virtual interface is set to the IP
>            address of the outgoing interface calculated above for
>            Router X, and the virtual neighbor's IP address is set to
>            Router X's interface address (contained in Router X's
>            router-LSA) that points back to the root of the shortest-
>            path tree; equivalently, this is the interface that points
>            back to Router X's parent vertex on the shortest-path tree
>            (similar to the calculation in Section 16.1.1).
>
>            If the newly added vertex is a transit network, the routing
>            table entry for the network is located.  The entry's
>            Destination ID is the IP network number, which can be
>            obtained by masking the Vertex ID (Link State ID) with its
>            associated subnet mask (found in the body of the associated
>            network-LSA).  If the routing table entry already exists
>            (i.e., there is already an intra-area route to the
>            destination installed in the routing table), multiple
>            vertices have mapped to the same IP network.  For example,
>            this can occur when a new Designated Router is being
>            established.  In this case, the current routing table entry
>            should be overwritten if and only if the newly found path is
>            just as short and the current routing table entry's Link
>            State Origin has a smaller Link State ID than the newly
>            added vertex' LSA.
>
>            If there is no routing table entry for the network (the
>            usual case), a routing table entry for the IP network should
>            be added.  The routing table entry's Link State Origin
>            should be set to the newly added vertex' LSA.
>
>
>		
>---------------------------------
>Yahoo! Messenger with Voice. Make PC-to-Phone Calls to the US (and 30+ countries) for 2¢/min or less.
>  
>
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>
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>  
>

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 =A0=0AHi All,=0AIn OSPFV3 since the link state ID's of an external LSA's c=
an be anything if i use the address prefix with an algorithm that generates=
 the number, there is always a possibility that there exists the same netwo=
rk but with different prefix length, so in this regard OSPV2 escapes by usi=
ng  rfc 2328 sec E. An algorithm for assigning Link State IDs.=0AIn the con=
text of OSPFV3 what should be done since RFC 2740 doesn't specify anything.=
=0ARegards,=0AVishnu
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<P>=0A&nbsp; <BR>=0AHi All,<BR>=0AIn OSPFV3 since the link state ID's of an=
 external LSA's can be anything if i use the address prefix with an algorit=
hm that generates the number, there is always a possibility that there exis=
ts the same network but with different prefix length, so in this regard OSP=
V2 escapes by using&nbsp; rfc 2328 sec E. An algorithm for assigning Link S=
tate IDs.<BR>=0AIn the context of OSPFV3 what should be done since RFC 2740=
 doesn't specify anything.<BR>=0ARegards,<BR>=0AVishnu=0A</P>=0A<br><br>=0A=
<a href=3D"http://adworks.rediff.com/cgi-bin/AdWorks/sigclick.cgi/www.redif=
f.com/signature-home.htm/1507191490@Middle5?PARTNER=3D3"><IMG SRC=3D"http:/=
/adworks.rediff.com/cgi-bin/AdWorks/sigimpress.cgi/www.rediff.com/signature=
-home.htm/1963059423@Middle5?OAS_query=3Dnull&PARTNER=3D3" BORDER=3D0 VSPAC=
E=3D0 HSPACE=3D0></a>=0A
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Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2006 21:30:35 -0400
From: Acee Lindem <acee@cisco.com>
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To: badvel vishnu reddy <badvel_vishnuvardhan@rediffmail.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Re:Generating type5 LSA in ospfv3
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badvel vishnu reddy wrote:

>  
>Hi All,
>In OSPFV3 since the link state ID's of an external LSA's can be anything if i use the address prefix with an algorithm that generates the number, there is always a possibility that there exists the same network but with different prefix length, so in this regard OSPV2 escapes by using  rfc 2328 sec E. An algorithm for assigning Link State IDs.
>In the context of OSPFV3 what should be done since RFC 2740 doesn't specify anything.
>  
>
Nothing - Refer to section 2.2 in RFC 2740. In OSPFv3, the Link State ID 
has no
addressing semantics. For inter-area prefix LSAs, inter-area-router-LSAs,
external LSAs, and NSSA LSAs, the Link State ID is simply a number which
must be unique for LSAs of the same type originated within the same
flooding scope by the same advertising router.

Hope this helps,
Acee

>Regards,
>Vishnu
>  
>
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