From Stokoe@fotodeldia.com Mon Oct 01 02:46:10 2007
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From: "tinga Stokoe" <Stokoe@fotodeldia.com>
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Good day ospf-archive

Alert to all investors!
Look at D-M-X-C!
5-day price: ~$0.50

Check it at 31.09.2007
deraepra
deuteriu
detceles
derike-t
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<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>Good day ospf-archive</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>Alert to all investors!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>Look at D-M-X-C!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>5-day price: ~$0.50</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>Check it at 31.09.2007</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>deraepra</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>deuteriu</FONT></DIV>
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From prasad@ltindia.com Mon Oct 01 06:50:50 2007
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From: "hans-peter campion" <prasad@ltindia.com>
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Hello Investor
 
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Stock markets fall. Stop depend on the dollar rate and invest your money in a high profit financial instruments.
Since the beginning of the year the American currency has lost about 15%, and it continues to fall.
For The United States stock market is not the best time. Europe is also facing an economic crisis.
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Our investment company offers high profit investments with maximum impact.
We are working on the market since 2005 and during the work we confirmed our impeccable reputation with regular payments
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We accept any amount of investments, and you can invest a small amount so as to see the quality of our work. 
We make our profit by day-trading on the American stock and bonds market.
So, we are ready to provide individual Trading Platform for our clients.
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<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:HeinerHummel@aol.com">HeinerHummel@aol.com</a> wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid:ca2.19d8b46d.342d2f1d@aol.com" type="cite">
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ">
  <meta content="MSHTML 6.00.2900.3157" name="GENERATOR">
  <font id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2">
  <div>
  <div>In einer eMail vom 27.09.2007 16:58:46 Westeurop&auml;ische
Normalzeit schreibt <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:acee@redback.com:">acee@redback.com:</a></div>
  <blockquote
 style="border-left: 2px solid blue; padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px;"><font
 style="background-color: transparent;" color="#000000" face="Arial"
 size="2">
    <div>Are you familiar with the work being done in the rtgwg? For
example:&nbsp;</div>
    <div><br class="khtml-block-placeholder">
    </div>
    <div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Helvetica">&nbsp;
&nbsp;draft-ietf-rtgwg-ipfrr-spec-base-09.txt</font></div>
    <div><br class="khtml-block-placeholder">
    </div>
    </font></blockquote>
  </div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>Acee,</div>
  <div>thank you for your quick response. No, I am not familiar with
this rtgwg-draft.</div>
  <div>Having just read the first "inequality&nbsp; 1 loop-free criterion"
and having drawn a&nbsp;chess board&nbsp;network to visualize it, I must say: it
is just not true. "&lt;=" would be correct at&nbsp;a first glance. </div>
  </font></blockquote>
I think you must have misunderstood something. If dist_opt(N,D) =
dist_opt(N,S)+dist_opt(S,D) then it is absolutely clear that N is NOT a
loop free Alternate for S, since any traffic N receives from S has an
equal probability of being forwarded BACK to S because there is an ECMP
from N to D, one branch of which traverses S.<br>
<br>
The requirement for an LFA is that it MUST NOT cause a loop under any
circumstances. Clearly in the ECMP case it won't for some traffic, but
it WILL for other traffic.<br>
<br>
But perhaps this discussion should be taking place in RTGWG rather than
OSPF.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mike<br>
<br>
<blockquote cite="mid:ca2.19d8b46d.342d2f1d@aol.com" type="cite"><font
 id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2">
  <div>But that is by far not the limit. I can distinguisch between
guaranteed loop-free routes, loop-endangered routes which needs a
little bit of caution, loop-endangered routes which needs some more
intensive care, and I can identify any next hop which definitively
enters a dead end.</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>If you look at <a moz-do-not-send="true"
 href="http://www.hummel-research.de">www.hummel-research.de</a> and
look at my example network you will see that all links are, by means of
my algorithm, converted into arrows which LOOP-FREE direct to the red
destination node.</div>
  <div>It takes some more labor as to&nbsp;safely use&nbsp;arrows from head to
tail. In the end the proper relevant routing information could be
assigned to each adjacent link, from "best-hop" to "dead end entrance".</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>But I will continue to read this rtgwg-draft.</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>Heiner</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  </font>
  <pre wrap="">
<hr size="4" width="90%">
_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
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<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf</a>
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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 01 08:03:59 2007
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Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2007 08:01:08 EDT
Subject: Re: [OSPF] ospf-lite welcomes comments
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=20
In einer eMail vom 01.10.2007 13:31:16 Westeurop=E4ische Normalzeit schreibt=
 =20
mshand@cisco.com:

I think  you must have misunderstood something. If dist_opt(N,D) =3D =20
dist_opt(N,S)+dist_opt(S,D) then it is absolutely clear that N is NOT a loop=
  free=20
Alternate for S, since any traffic N receives from S has an equal  probabili=
ty of=20
being forwarded BACK to S because there is an ECMP from N to D,  one branch=20=
of=20
which traverses S.



Do you agree that this possibility is excluded by not forwarding any packet=20=
=20
to precisely that neighbor node from which the package has been received ?
=20
Heiner



  =20

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<BODY id=3Drole_body style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY:=20=
Arial"=20
bottomMargin=3D7 leftMargin=3D7 topMargin=3D7 rightMargin=3D7><FONT id=3Drol=
e_document=20
face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>
<DIV>
<DIV>In einer eMail vom 01.10.2007 13:31:16 Westeurop=E4ische Normalzeit sch=
reibt=20
mshand@cisco.com:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: blue 2px solid"><=
FONT=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=
=3D2>I think=20
  you must have misunderstood something. If dist_opt(N,D) =3D=20
  dist_opt(N,S)+dist_opt(S,D) then it is absolutely clear that N is NOT a lo=
op=20
  free Alternate for S, since any traffic N receives from S has an equal=20
  probability of being forwarded BACK to S because there is an ECMP from N t=
o D,=20
  one branch of which traverses S.<BR></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>Do you agree that this possibility is excluded by not forwarding any pa=
cket=20
to precisely that neighbor node from which the package has been received ?</=
DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Heiner</DIV></FONT>   </BODY></HTML>

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New Designs Hit The Street, Same Hot Look, But Nearly Twice As Big.

Fearless International Inc.
F R L E . O B
$0.20

Don't be fooled, this one is brewing a huge market busting trend. Don't
take your eye off this for the next few days. Today's heavy trading is
only the beginning. Get ahead on this one and grab FRLE Tuesday morning.




From mike19147@hisottawa.ca Tue Oct 02 10:00:48 2007
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Subject: Fearless 44 hits the street
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Finally we get first look at The "Fearless 44"

Fearless International
FRLE.OB
Price: $0.20

Our job is to alert you to the big ones, this has all the makings, hot
product, huge media coverage, and now volume is moving. Don't take your
eye off this for the next few days. Big volume will be the soup of the
day for this company from now on. We can not stress how crucial timing
is on this, grab it fast.




From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 02 12:57:07 2007
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From: Jeroen van der Ham <vdham@science.uva.nl>
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Subject: [OSPF] [Fwd: Question about TLV, subTLVs and length]
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Hello,

While working on implementing some features for GMPLS the question below
came up. I sent this to the ccamp list, where Adrian Farrel answered my
question, but also suggested that this issue should be taken to this
list, where someone might actually be able to do something about it. :)

The relevant part of his answer is pasted below the message.

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Question about TLV, subTLVs and length
Date: Tue, 02 Oct 2007 17:36:40 +0200
From: Jeroen van der Ham <vdham@science.uva.nl>
To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org

Hello,

The current text defining the length of TLVs is the following (from RFC
4970):

>    The Length field defines the length of the value portion in octets
>    (thus a TLV with no value portion would have a length of zero).  The
>    TLV is padded to four-octet alignment; padding is not included in the
>    length field (so a three octet value would have a length of three,
>    but the total size of the TLV would be eight octets).  Nested TLVs
>    are also 32-bit aligned.  For example, a one-byte value would have
>    the length field set to 1, and three octets of padding would be added
>    to the end of the value portion of the TLV.  Unrecognized types are
>    ignored.

To me this seems very unclear about the handling of lengths of subTLVs,
and their impact on the length of the upper TLV.
The padding after a subTLV should of course not be included in the
length of that subTLV. But should that padding be included in the length
of the (enclosing) TLV?

I would think that the padding for the subTLV should be included in the
length of the enclosing TLV. Most of the time it is possible to deduce
the length, but if more than 4 bytes of padding are added, you run into
problems.

I really couldn't find a definitive answer on this anywhere, it may be
worth defining this somewhere, as the current wording is not clear on
this issue.

Adrian Farrel wrote:
> Hah! Nice question.
> 
> Consider that the L field has two purposes.
> 1. To define the actual length of the V field
> 2. To allow a parser to step over the whole TLV without decoding it
> 
> In order to perform the second, the operation on a TLV with multiple sub-TLVs it is essential that the L of the parent TLV includes all of the padding implicit in the sub-TLVs. 




_______________________________________________
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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 02 17:09:38 2007
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@redback.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] [Fwd: Question about TLV, subTLVs and length]
Date: Tue, 2 Oct 2007 17:05:18 -0400
To: Jeroen van der Ham <vdham@science.uva.nl>
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Hi Jeroen,
IMHO, it doesn't make sense for anything but the padded length of the  
sub-TLVs to be included in the length of the subsuming TLV. This both  
satisfies the salient OSPF design point of maintaining 4-bytes  
alignment while still allowing the actual length of the constituent  
sub-TLV values to be determined.
Thanks,
Acee
On Oct 2, 2007, at 12:54 PM, Jeroen van der Ham wrote:

> Hello,
>
> While working on implementing some features for GMPLS the question  
> below
> came up. I sent this to the ccamp list, where Adrian Farrel  
> answered my
> question, but also suggested that this issue should be taken to this
> list, where someone might actually be able to do something about  
> it. :)
>
> The relevant part of his answer is pasted below the message.
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: Question about TLV, subTLVs and length
> Date: Tue, 02 Oct 2007 17:36:40 +0200
> From: Jeroen van der Ham <vdham@science.uva.nl>
> To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org
>
> Hello,
>
> The current text defining the length of TLVs is the following (from  
> RFC
> 4970):
>
>>    The Length field defines the length of the value portion in octets
>>    (thus a TLV with no value portion would have a length of  
>> zero).  The
>>    TLV is padded to four-octet alignment; padding is not included  
>> in the
>>    length field (so a three octet value would have a length of three,
>>    but the total size of the TLV would be eight octets).  Nested TLVs
>>    are also 32-bit aligned.  For example, a one-byte value would have
>>    the length field set to 1, and three octets of padding would be  
>> added
>>    to the end of the value portion of the TLV.  Unrecognized types  
>> are
>>    ignored.
>
> To me this seems very unclear about the handling of lengths of  
> subTLVs,
> and their impact on the length of the upper TLV.
> The padding after a subTLV should of course not be included in the
> length of that subTLV. But should that padding be included in the  
> length
> of the (enclosing) TLV?
>
> I would think that the padding for the subTLV should be included in  
> the
> length of the enclosing TLV. Most of the time it is possible to deduce
> the length, but if more than 4 bytes of padding are added, you run  
> into
> problems.
>
> I really couldn't find a definitive answer on this anywhere, it may be
> worth defining this somewhere, as the current wording is not clear on
> this issue.
>
> Adrian Farrel wrote:
>> Hah! Nice question.
>>
>> Consider that the L field has two purposes.
>> 1. To define the actual length of the V field
>> 2. To allow a parser to step over the whole TLV without decoding it
>>
>> In order to perform the second, the operation on a TLV with  
>> multiple sub-TLVs it is essential that the L of the parent TLV  
>> includes all of the padding implicit in the sub-TLVs.
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf



From NitashaBriscar@aareschlucht.ch Tue Oct 02 20:51:00 2007
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Subject: elmntapa
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From senkorei@orsayphysics.com Wed Oct 03 02:45:00 2007
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Fearless has already pulled down 10 mill in orders. Wed is the day for F
R L E 




From marchant@arbenina.ru Wed Oct 03 04:10:31 2007
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Date: Wed, 3 Oct 2007 14:23:59 +0530
From: "Santosh P K" <sanpk316@gmail.com>
To: "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
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Subject: [OSPF] OSPFv2 option bit
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Hi All,
       I was going through the option bits of OSPFv2. I have couple of
doubts on this please clarify.


      In RFC 2328 in A.2  it says
                 +----------------------------------------------+
                  | * | * | DC | EA | N/P | MC | E | * |
                 +----------------------------------------------+
     That is
      Value   Description
        ------  ----------------
        0x01    Reserved
        0x02    E-bit
        0x04    MC-bit
        0x08    N/P-bit
        0x10    EA
        0x20    DC-bit
        0x40    Reserved
        0x80    Reserved



In RFC 4813 OSPF Link-Local Signaling sec 2.1 it says
                    +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
                     | * | O | DC| L |N/P| MC| E | * |
                    +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+-+-+

That is
       Value   Description
        ------  ----------------
        0x01    Reserved
        0x02    E-bit
        0x04    MC-bit
        0x08    N/P-bit
        0x10    L-bit
        0x20    DC-bit
        0x40    O-bit
        0x80    Reserved



In IANA document (http://www.iana.org/assignments/ospfv2-parameters)
last updated 2007-08-14 says


           Value   Description       Reference
             ------     ----------------       ---------
            0x01    MT-bit            [RFC4915]
            0x02    E-bit              [RFC2328]
            0x04    MC-bit           [RFC1584]
            0x08    N/P-bit           [RFC3101]
            0x10    Reserved
            0x20    DC-bit            [RFC1793]
            0x40    O-bit              [RFC2370]
            0x80    DN-bit            [RFC4576]


In all the three documents there is a conflict for bit  0x10, RFC 2328
uses it as EA bit , RFC 4813 uses it as L bit and IANA document says
its reserved. Out of all these three which one shall i consider.


Thanks and regards
Santosh P K

_______________________________________________
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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 03 05:30:23 2007
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Date: Wed, 03 Oct 2007 11:28:20 +0200
From: Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv2 option bit
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 > its reserved. Out of all these three which one shall i consider.

Consider exactly for which purpose? Education, implementation, new 
standard proposal? The answer depends.

EA (External Attribute) never took off the ground, you can disregard it.
LLS is in Experimental state now, not Standards track, that's the reason 
why it is not listed in IANA assignment.

    Thanks,

Anton



Santosh P K wrote:
> Hi All,
>        I was going through the option bits of OSPFv2. I have couple of
> doubts on this please clarify.
> 
> 
>       In RFC 2328 in A.2  it says
>                  +----------------------------------------------+
>                   | * | * | DC | EA | N/P | MC | E | * |
>                  +----------------------------------------------+
>      That is
>       Value   Description
>         ------  ----------------
>         0x01    Reserved
>         0x02    E-bit
>         0x04    MC-bit
>         0x08    N/P-bit
>         0x10    EA
>         0x20    DC-bit
>         0x40    Reserved
>         0x80    Reserved
> 
> 
> 
> In RFC 4813 OSPF Link-Local Signaling sec 2.1 it says
>                     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>                      | * | O | DC| L |N/P| MC| E | * |
>                     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+-+-+
> 
> That is
>        Value   Description
>         ------  ----------------
>         0x01    Reserved
>         0x02    E-bit
>         0x04    MC-bit
>         0x08    N/P-bit
>         0x10    L-bit
>         0x20    DC-bit
>         0x40    O-bit
>         0x80    Reserved
> 
> 
> 
> In IANA document (http://www.iana.org/assignments/ospfv2-parameters)
> last updated 2007-08-14 says
> 
> 
>            Value   Description       Reference
>              ------     ----------------       ---------
>             0x01    MT-bit            [RFC4915]
>             0x02    E-bit              [RFC2328]
>             0x04    MC-bit           [RFC1584]
>             0x08    N/P-bit           [RFC3101]
>             0x10    Reserved
>             0x20    DC-bit            [RFC1793]
>             0x40    O-bit              [RFC2370]
>             0x80    DN-bit            [RFC4576]
> 
> 
> In all the three documents there is a conflict for bit  0x10, RFC 2328
> uses it as EA bit , RFC 4813 uses it as L bit and IANA document says
> its reserved. Out of all these three which one shall i consider.
> 
> 
> Thanks and regards
> Santosh P K
> 
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 03 05:31:34 2007
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] [Fwd: Question about TLV, subTLVs and length]
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Acee Lindem wrote:
> Hi Jeroen,
> IMHO, it doesn't make sense for anything but the padded length of the
> sub-TLVs to be included in the length of the subsuming TLV. This both
> satisfies the salient OSPF design point of maintaining 4-bytes alignment
> while still allowing the actual length of the constituent sub-TLV values
> to be determined.

I completely agree. However, the actual text in the RFCs about the
lengths of TLVs are not so clear on the matter.
Particularly the line "The TLV is padded to four-octet alignment;
padding is not included in the length field" can be misleading when
using subTLVs and their padding.

Jeroen.

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Date: Wed, 3 Oct 2007 15:04:10 +0530
From: "Santosh P K" <sanpk316@gmail.com>
To: "Anton Smirnov" <asmirnov@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv2 option bit
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Thanks a lot Smirnov :)



On 10/3/07, Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com> wrote:
>  > its reserved. Out of all these three which one shall i consider.
>
> Consider exactly for which purpose? Education, implementation, new
> standard proposal? The answer depends.
>
> EA (External Attribute) never took off the ground, you can disregard it.
> LLS is in Experimental state now, not Standards track, that's the reason
> why it is not listed in IANA assignment.
>
>     Thanks,
>
> Anton
>
>
>
> Santosh P K wrote:
> > Hi All,
> >        I was going through the option bits of OSPFv2. I have couple of
> > doubts on this please clarify.
> >
> >
> >       In RFC 2328 in A.2  it says
> >                  +----------------------------------------------+
> >                   | * | * | DC | EA | N/P | MC | E | * |
> >                  +----------------------------------------------+
> >      That is
> >       Value   Description
> >         ------  ----------------
> >         0x01    Reserved
> >         0x02    E-bit
> >         0x04    MC-bit
> >         0x08    N/P-bit
> >         0x10    EA
> >         0x20    DC-bit
> >         0x40    Reserved
> >         0x80    Reserved
> >
> >
> >
> > In RFC 4813 OSPF Link-Local Signaling sec 2.1 it says
> >                     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
> >                      | * | O | DC| L |N/P| MC| E | * |
> >                     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+-+-+
> >
> > That is
> >        Value   Description
> >         ------  ----------------
> >         0x01    Reserved
> >         0x02    E-bit
> >         0x04    MC-bit
> >         0x08    N/P-bit
> >         0x10    L-bit
> >         0x20    DC-bit
> >         0x40    O-bit
> >         0x80    Reserved
> >
> >
> >
> > In IANA document (http://www.iana.org/assignments/ospfv2-parameters)
> > last updated 2007-08-14 says
> >
> >
> >            Value   Description       Reference
> >              ------     ----------------       ---------
> >             0x01    MT-bit            [RFC4915]
> >             0x02    E-bit              [RFC2328]
> >             0x04    MC-bit           [RFC1584]
> >             0x08    N/P-bit           [RFC3101]
> >             0x10    Reserved
> >             0x20    DC-bit            [RFC1793]
> >             0x40    O-bit              [RFC2370]
> >             0x80    DN-bit            [RFC4576]
> >
> >
> > In all the three documents there is a conflict for bit  0x10, RFC 2328
> > uses it as EA bit , RFC 4813 uses it as L bit and IANA document says
> > its reserved. Out of all these three which one shall i consider.
> >
> >
> > Thanks and regards
> > Santosh P K
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > OSPF mailing list
> > OSPF@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>

_______________________________________________
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Consider for implementation.


On 10/3/07, Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com> wrote:
>  > its reserved. Out of all these three which one shall i consider.
>
> Consider exactly for which purpose? Education, implementation, new
> standard proposal? The answer depends.
>
> EA (External Attribute) never took off the ground, you can disregard it.
> LLS is in Experimental state now, not Standards track, that's the reason
> why it is not listed in IANA assignment.
>
>     Thanks,
>
> Anton
>
>
>
> Santosh P K wrote:
> > Hi All,
> >        I was going through the option bits of OSPFv2. I have couple of
> > doubts on this please clarify.
> >
> >
> >       In RFC 2328 in A.2  it says
> >                  +----------------------------------------------+
> >                   | * | * | DC | EA | N/P | MC | E | * |
> >                  +----------------------------------------------+
> >      That is
> >       Value   Description
> >         ------  ----------------
> >         0x01    Reserved
> >         0x02    E-bit
> >         0x04    MC-bit
> >         0x08    N/P-bit
> >         0x10    EA
> >         0x20    DC-bit
> >         0x40    Reserved
> >         0x80    Reserved
> >
> >
> >
> > In RFC 4813 OSPF Link-Local Signaling sec 2.1 it says
> >                     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
> >                      | * | O | DC| L |N/P| MC| E | * |
> >                     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+-+-+
> >
> > That is
> >        Value   Description
> >         ------  ----------------
> >         0x01    Reserved
> >         0x02    E-bit
> >         0x04    MC-bit
> >         0x08    N/P-bit
> >         0x10    L-bit
> >         0x20    DC-bit
> >         0x40    O-bit
> >         0x80    Reserved
> >
> >
> >
> > In IANA document (http://www.iana.org/assignments/ospfv2-parameters)
> > last updated 2007-08-14 says
> >
> >
> >            Value   Description       Reference
> >              ------     ----------------       ---------
> >             0x01    MT-bit            [RFC4915]
> >             0x02    E-bit              [RFC2328]
> >             0x04    MC-bit           [RFC1584]
> >             0x08    N/P-bit           [RFC3101]
> >             0x10    Reserved
> >             0x20    DC-bit            [RFC1793]
> >             0x40    O-bit              [RFC2370]
> >             0x80    DN-bit            [RFC4576]
> >
> >
> > In all the three documents there is a conflict for bit  0x10, RFC 2328
> > uses it as EA bit , RFC 4813 uses it as L bit and IANA document says
> > its reserved. Out of all these three which one shall i consider.
> >
> >
> > Thanks and regards
> > Santosh P K
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > OSPF mailing list
> > OSPF@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>

_______________________________________________
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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 03 05:49:13 2007
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From: Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com>
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To: Jeroen van der Ham <vdham@science.uva.nl>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] [Fwd: Question about TLV, subTLVs and length]
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    Jeroen,
    if sub-TLV is in the middle of TLV's value (i.e. there exists other 
sub-TLVs after it) then sub-TLVs padding must be counted in TLVs value. 
I don't think document's wording leaves any ambiguity here.
    If sub-TLV is the last one in TLV then it is not really important if 
you will include padding into TLV length or not. If you include - it 
will be counted as sub-TLV padding and TLV itself ends on word boundary. 
If you don't - it is padding of TLV which didn't end on word boundary. 
Either way, any implementation on receiver conforming to document's 
wording should be able to correctly unpack sub-TLVs and find beginning 
of the next TLV.

    Thanks,

Anton



Jeroen van der Ham wrote:
> Acee Lindem wrote:
>> Hi Jeroen,
>> IMHO, it doesn't make sense for anything but the padded length of the
>> sub-TLVs to be included in the length of the subsuming TLV. This both
>> satisfies the salient OSPF design point of maintaining 4-bytes alignment
>> while still allowing the actual length of the constituent sub-TLV values
>> to be determined.
> 
> I completely agree. However, the actual text in the RFCs about the
> lengths of TLVs are not so clear on the matter.
> Particularly the line "The TLV is padded to four-octet alignment;
> padding is not included in the length field" can be misleading when
> using subTLVs and their padding.
> 
> Jeroen.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 03 09:53:01 2007
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From: Abhay Roy <akr@cisco.com>
To: Santosh P K <sanpk316@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv2 option bit
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Hi Santosh,

There is also the respin of RFC4813 (which includes OSPFv3),
which is on standards track. Once we get to handling IANA
action from draft-ietf-ospf-lls-03.txt, IANA will allocate
bit 0x10 for L-bit.

Regards,
-Abhay

On 10/03/07+0530 at 2:23pm, Santosh P K writes:

> Hi All,
>       I was going through the option bits of OSPFv2. I have couple of
> doubts on this please clarify.
>
>
>      In RFC 2328 in A.2  it says
>                 +----------------------------------------------+
>                  | * | * | DC | EA | N/P | MC | E | * |
>                 +----------------------------------------------+
>     That is
>      Value   Description
>        ------  ----------------
>        0x01    Reserved
>        0x02    E-bit
>        0x04    MC-bit
>        0x08    N/P-bit
>        0x10    EA
>        0x20    DC-bit
>        0x40    Reserved
>        0x80    Reserved
>
>
>
> In RFC 4813 OSPF Link-Local Signaling sec 2.1 it says
>                    +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>                     | * | O | DC| L |N/P| MC| E | * |
>                    +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+-+-+
>
> That is
>       Value   Description
>        ------  ----------------
>        0x01    Reserved
>        0x02    E-bit
>        0x04    MC-bit
>        0x08    N/P-bit
>        0x10    L-bit
>        0x20    DC-bit
>        0x40    O-bit
>        0x80    Reserved
>
>
>
> In IANA document (http://www.iana.org/assignments/ospfv2-parameters)
> last updated 2007-08-14 says
>
>
>           Value   Description       Reference
>             ------     ----------------       ---------
>            0x01    MT-bit            [RFC4915]
>            0x02    E-bit              [RFC2328]
>            0x04    MC-bit           [RFC1584]
>            0x08    N/P-bit           [RFC3101]
>            0x10    Reserved
>            0x20    DC-bit            [RFC1793]
>            0x40    O-bit              [RFC2370]
>            0x80    DN-bit            [RFC4576]
>
>
> In all the three documents there is a conflict for bit  0x10, RFC 2328
> uses it as EA bit , RFC 4813 uses it as L bit and IANA document says
> its reserved. Out of all these three which one shall i consider.
>
>
> Thanks and regards
> Santosh P K
>
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>

_______________________________________________
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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 03 10:01:08 2007
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@redback.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv2 option bit
Date: Wed, 3 Oct 2007 09:59:05 -0400
To: Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com>
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Hi Anton,
You are correct. If we ever chose to respin RFC 2328, we'd deprecate  
the EA-Bit since it was never implemented or deployed. With respect  
to LLS, it is in on our recently revamped charter to be advanced as a  
WG standards track document. The new version covers OSPFv3 as well.
Thanks,
Acee
On Oct 3, 2007, at 5:28 AM, Anton Smirnov wrote:

> > its reserved. Out of all these three which one shall i consider.
>
> Consider exactly for which purpose? Education, implementation, new  
> standard proposal? The answer depends.
>
> EA (External Attribute) never took off the ground, you can  
> disregard it.
> LLS is in Experimental state now, not Standards track, that's the  
> reason why it is not listed in IANA assignment.
>
>    Thanks,
>
> Anton
>
>
>
> Santosh P K wrote:
>> Hi All,
>>        I was going through the option bits of OSPFv2. I have  
>> couple of
>> doubts on this please clarify.
>>       In RFC 2328 in A.2  it says
>>                  +----------------------------------------------+
>>                   | * | * | DC | EA | N/P | MC | E | * |
>>                  +----------------------------------------------+
>>      That is
>>       Value   Description
>>         ------  ----------------
>>         0x01    Reserved
>>         0x02    E-bit
>>         0x04    MC-bit
>>         0x08    N/P-bit
>>         0x10    EA
>>         0x20    DC-bit
>>         0x40    Reserved
>>         0x80    Reserved
>> In RFC 4813 OSPF Link-Local Signaling sec 2.1 it says
>>                     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>                      | * | O | DC| L |N/P| MC| E | * |
>>                     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+-+-+
>> That is
>>        Value   Description
>>         ------  ----------------
>>         0x01    Reserved
>>         0x02    E-bit
>>         0x04    MC-bit
>>         0x08    N/P-bit
>>         0x10    L-bit
>>         0x20    DC-bit
>>         0x40    O-bit
>>         0x80    Reserved
>> In IANA document (http://www.iana.org/assignments/ospfv2-parameters)
>> last updated 2007-08-14 says
>>            Value   Description       Reference
>>              ------     ----------------       ---------
>>             0x01    MT-bit            [RFC4915]
>>             0x02    E-bit              [RFC2328]
>>             0x04    MC-bit           [RFC1584]
>>             0x08    N/P-bit           [RFC3101]
>>             0x10    Reserved
>>             0x20    DC-bit            [RFC1793]
>>             0x40    O-bit              [RFC2370]
>>             0x80    DN-bit            [RFC4576]
>> In all the three documents there is a conflict for bit  0x10, RFC  
>> 2328
>> uses it as EA bit , RFC 4813 uses it as L bit and IANA document says
>> its reserved. Out of all these three which one shall i consider.
>> Thanks and regards
>> Santosh P K
>> _______________________________________________
>> OSPF mailing list
>> OSPF@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] [Fwd: Question about TLV, subTLVs and length]
Date: Wed, 3 Oct 2007 10:01:25 -0400
To: Jeroen van der Ham <vdham@science.uva.nl>
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On Oct 3, 2007, at 5:31 AM, Jeroen van der Ham wrote:

> Acee Lindem wrote:
>> Hi Jeroen,
>> IMHO, it doesn't make sense for anything but the padded length of the
>> sub-TLVs to be included in the length of the subsuming TLV. This both
>> satisfies the salient OSPF design point of maintaining 4-bytes  
>> alignment
>> while still allowing the actual length of the constituent sub-TLV  
>> values
>> to be determined.
>
> I completely agree. However, the actual text in the RFCs about the
> lengths of TLVs are not so clear on the matter.
> Particularly the line "The TLV is padded to four-octet alignment;
> padding is not included in the length field" can be misleading when
> using subTLVs and their padding.

I'll clarify this is the OSPFv3 Traffic Engineering draft.

Thanks,
Acee


>
> Jeroen.


_______________________________________________
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OSPF@ietf.org
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Subject: We're ready to move.
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From Kami891@TattooedSingles.com Sun Oct 07 22:12:26 2007
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From: "Kami Nijjar" <Kami891@TattooedSingles.com>
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From cjordan@ebay.com Mon Oct 08 08:44:48 2007
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From klorton@3sr.com Tue Oct 09 05:07:09 2007
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From takomaru@op.pl Tue Oct 09 05:07:32 2007
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From talkingjusticetalking@dial.pipex.com Tue Oct 09 13:43:12 2007
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From maja@bbulletinmarkets.com Tue Oct 09 13:43:29 2007
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From fgotopo@shinbiro.com Tue Oct 09 21:34:00 2007
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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 09 22:42:10 2007
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Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2007 10:37:14 +0800
From: Mach Chen <mach@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: Re: [OSPF] Fwd: Posting of draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-traffic-09.txt
To: Peng He <peng.he.2000@gmail.com>
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Hi Peng,

Sorry for the late response(Just return from long national holidays)

  
On 2007-10-03, at 10:33:31 Peng He wrote:

>Hello Mach,
>
>Just be curious about the following:
>>>3. Add the missing part about that the local ASBR SHOULD do a
>"proxy" advertisement for the backward of an inter-AS TE link;
>
>What do you mean by "the backward of an inter-AS TE link"? Does that
>mean that local ASBR would advertise TE info about the incoming
>inter-AS link(s)? Thanks.

Yes, due to there is no OSPF adjacency running on the inter-AS link, and some implements(CSPF) will do a two-way check before using the link for path computation, so the local ASBR should advertise the TE info of the inter-AS TE link from the view of the remote ASBR.  

>
>Regards,
>Peng
>


Best regards,			
Mach Chen



_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

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Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2007 10:37:14 +0800
From: Mach Chen <mach@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: Re: [OSPF] Fwd: Posting of draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-traffic-09.txt
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Errors-To: ospf-bounces@ietf.org

Hi Peng,

Sorry for the late response(Just return from long national holidays)

  
On 2007-10-03, at 10:33:31 Peng He wrote:

>Hello Mach,
>
>Just be curious about the following:
>>>3. Add the missing part about that the local ASBR SHOULD do a
>"proxy" advertisement for the backward of an inter-AS TE link;
>
>What do you mean by "the backward of an inter-AS TE link"? Does that
>mean that local ASBR would advertise TE info about the incoming
>inter-AS link(s)? Thanks.

Yes, due to there is no OSPF adjacency running on the inter-AS link, and some implements(CSPF) will do a two-way check before using the link for path computation, so the local ASBR should advertise the TE info of the inter-AS TE link from the view of the remote ASBR.  

>
>Regards,
>Peng
>


Best regards,			
Mach Chen



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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 09 22:42:10 2007
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Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2007 10:37:07 +0800
From: Mach Chen <mach@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [OSPF] Fwd: Posting of draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-traffic-09.txt
To: Alan Davey <Alan.Davey@dataconnection.com>
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Hi Alan,

Sorry for the late response(Just return from long national holidays)

Thanks for your useful comments!

On 2007-09-27, at 17:48:59 Alan Davey wrote:

>Guys
>
>Apologies for the late response.  
>
>I basically agree with Acee.
>
>*	It makes sense to define a new OSPFv3-TE LSA type to carry the
>AS connectivity information.  I think that this would probably provide a
>better and more back compatible way to identify the new advertisements
>than defining a new link type value.

Agree, a new LSA type is a better option for OSPFv3 inter-AS TE.

>
>*	It also makes sense to use the same approach in OSPFv2 and
>OSPFv3 and so a new OSPFv2 opaque type may be the way to go. 
>

We are considering whether define a new OSPFv2 opaque type.

>My other comments on the draft, from an OSPFv3 TE perspective, are as
>follows.
>
>*	On the subject of identifying the other end of the inter-AS
>link.
>
>	-  The Link ID sub-TLV is not suitable as it SHOULD be ignored
>on receipt by an OSPFv3 TE implementation.  
>
>	-  The Neighbor ID sub-TLV MUST be used instead.  This sub-TLV
>contains the neighbor's interface ID and the neighbor's 32-bit Router ID
>(note that this is NOT the TE Router ID).
>
>	-  Use of the Neighbor ID sub-TLV requires configuration at the
>ASBR of the remote ASBR's interface ID and the 32-bit Router ID.
>

Yes, for OSPFv3 inter-AS TE, this will be performed as the current OSPFv3 TE does.

>	-  You may want to advertise a global-scope IPv6 address for the
>router at the other end of an inter-AS link in a Remote Interface IPv6
>Address Sub-TLV.  This would also need to be configured.
>

>*	As Acee pointed out, there is currently no OSPFv3 TE equivalent
>to the Type 11 Opaque LSA, that is, there is no defined LSA for flooding
>AS scope TE information.

So, allocating a new separate LSA could make it easyly for the inter-AS TE information having area or AS flooding scope.
 
>
>*	The wording needs to be changed for OSPFv3 TE when describing
>the contents of a "proxy" advertisement for the backward direction of an
>inter-AD TE link.
>

OK.

>Regards
>
>
>Alan Davey
>


Best regards,			
Mach Chen






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	ospf@ietf.org; Wed, 10 Oct 2007 10:37:24 +0800 (CST)
Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2007 10:37:07 +0800
From: Mach Chen <mach@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [OSPF] Fwd: Posting of draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-traffic-09.txt
To: Alan Davey <Alan.Davey@dataconnection.com>
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Hi Alan,

Sorry for the late response(Just return from long national holidays)

Thanks for your useful comments!

On 2007-09-27, at 17:48:59 Alan Davey wrote:

>Guys
>
>Apologies for the late response.  
>
>I basically agree with Acee.
>
>*	It makes sense to define a new OSPFv3-TE LSA type to carry the
>AS connectivity information.  I think that this would probably provide a
>better and more back compatible way to identify the new advertisements
>than defining a new link type value.

Agree, a new LSA type is a better option for OSPFv3 inter-AS TE.

>
>*	It also makes sense to use the same approach in OSPFv2 and
>OSPFv3 and so a new OSPFv2 opaque type may be the way to go. 
>

We are considering whether define a new OSPFv2 opaque type.

>My other comments on the draft, from an OSPFv3 TE perspective, are as
>follows.
>
>*	On the subject of identifying the other end of the inter-AS
>link.
>
>	-  The Link ID sub-TLV is not suitable as it SHOULD be ignored
>on receipt by an OSPFv3 TE implementation.  
>
>	-  The Neighbor ID sub-TLV MUST be used instead.  This sub-TLV
>contains the neighbor's interface ID and the neighbor's 32-bit Router ID
>(note that this is NOT the TE Router ID).
>
>	-  Use of the Neighbor ID sub-TLV requires configuration at the
>ASBR of the remote ASBR's interface ID and the 32-bit Router ID.
>

Yes, for OSPFv3 inter-AS TE, this will be performed as the current OSPFv3 TE does.

>	-  You may want to advertise a global-scope IPv6 address for the
>router at the other end of an inter-AS link in a Remote Interface IPv6
>Address Sub-TLV.  This would also need to be configured.
>

>*	As Acee pointed out, there is currently no OSPFv3 TE equivalent
>to the Type 11 Opaque LSA, that is, there is no defined LSA for flooding
>AS scope TE information.

So, allocating a new separate LSA could make it easyly for the inter-AS TE information having area or AS flooding scope.
 
>
>*	The wording needs to be changed for OSPFv3 TE when describing
>the contents of a "proxy" advertisement for the backward direction of an
>inter-AD TE link.
>

OK.

>Regards
>
>
>Alan Davey
>


Best regards,			
Mach Chen






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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 10 09:40:01 2007
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Subject: [OSPF] Question on flodding scope in
	draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt
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Hi,

In section 2.3...

   o  AS scope.  LSA is flooded throughout the routing domain.  Used for
      AS-external-LSAs.  A router that originates AS scoped LSAs is
      considered an AS Boundary Router (ASBR) and will set its E-bit in
      Router-LSAs for regular areas.

I'm concerned about the impact of this statement for future application of 
text in 3.4.4

   It is expected that new LSAs will be defined that will not be
   processed during the Shortest Path First (SPF) calculation as
   described in Section 3.8.  For example, OSPFv3 LSAs corresponding to
   information advertised in OSPFv2 using opaque LSAs [OPAQUE].

But in 3.4.4 it also says

   To facilitate inter-area reachability validation, any OSPFv3 router
   originating AS scoped LSAs is considered an AS Boundary Router
   (ASBR).

You are saying that the only router that cause AS scoped flooding is an 
ASBR. This limit seems to be unnecessary and overly restrictive.

Further, this seems to be a change from RFC2740 where section 2.3 had only
   o   AS scope. LSA is flooded throughout the routing domain. Used
       for AS-external-LSAs.

Can you clarify why a non-ASBR is not allowed to originate an AS-scoped LSA?

Thanks,
Adrian

PS. I think the I-D header should include "Obsoletes RFC2740" 



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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 10 09:56:33 2007
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Subject: RE: [OSPF] Question on flodding scope
	indraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt
Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2007 09:54:44 -0400
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Hi Adrian,

I'd just like to put my 2 cents here.

If a non-ASBR advertises AS-scope LSA and then dies, then there would be
no way for routers in other areas to "feel" that, hence they will be
using the stale information for some while.

Note that the way we fixed the problem with AS-scope opaque LSAs in
OSPF2 is by making the advertising routers ASBRs.

Cheers,
Igor

-----Original Message-----
From: Adrian Farrel [mailto:adrian@olddog.co.uk]=20
Sent: Wednesday, October 10, 2007 9:31 AM
To: ospf@ietf.org
Subject: [OSPF] Question on flodding scope
indraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt

Hi,

In section 2.3...

   o  AS scope.  LSA is flooded throughout the routing domain.  Used for
      AS-external-LSAs.  A router that originates AS scoped LSAs is
      considered an AS Boundary Router (ASBR) and will set its E-bit in
      Router-LSAs for regular areas.

I'm concerned about the impact of this statement for future application
of=20
text in 3.4.4

   It is expected that new LSAs will be defined that will not be
   processed during the Shortest Path First (SPF) calculation as
   described in Section 3.8.  For example, OSPFv3 LSAs corresponding to
   information advertised in OSPFv2 using opaque LSAs [OPAQUE].

But in 3.4.4 it also says

   To facilitate inter-area reachability validation, any OSPFv3 router
   originating AS scoped LSAs is considered an AS Boundary Router
   (ASBR).

You are saying that the only router that cause AS scoped flooding is an=20
ASBR. This limit seems to be unnecessary and overly restrictive.

Further, this seems to be a change from RFC2740 where section 2.3 had
only
   o   AS scope. LSA is flooded throughout the routing domain. Used
       for AS-external-LSAs.

Can you clarify why a non-ASBR is not allowed to originate an AS-scoped
LSA?

Thanks,
Adrian

PS. I think the I-D header should include "Obsoletes RFC2740"=20



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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 10 10:09:18 2007
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	(envelope-from atanu@tigger.icir.org)
To: Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Question on flodding scope in
	draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk> of "Wed,
	10 Oct 2007 14:30:57 BST."
	<098901c80b42$a122ab10$5102010a@your029b8cecfe> 
From: Atanu Ghosh <atanu@icsi.berkeley.edu>
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Hi,

If a router is an ASBR then border routers will generate a Summary-LSA
into other areas. If a non-ASBR generates an AS scoped LSA the router
will never be reachable from other areas.

     Atanu.

>>>>> "Adrian" == Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk> writes:

    Adrian> Hi, In section 2.3...

    Adrian>   o AS scope.  LSA is flooded throughout the routing domain.
    Adrian> Used for AS-external-LSAs.  A router that originates AS
    Adrian> scoped LSAs is considered an AS Boundary Router (ASBR) and
    Adrian> will set its E-bit in Router-LSAs for regular areas.

    Adrian> I'm concerned about the impact of this statement for future
    Adrian> application of text in 3.4.4

    Adrian>   It is expected that new LSAs will be defined that will not
    Adrian> be processed during the Shortest Path First (SPF)
    Adrian> calculation as described in Section 3.8.  For example,
    Adrian> OSPFv3 LSAs corresponding to information advertised in
    Adrian> OSPFv2 using opaque LSAs [OPAQUE].

    Adrian> But in 3.4.4 it also says

    Adrian>   To facilitate inter-area reachability validation, any
    Adrian> OSPFv3 router originating AS scoped LSAs is considered an AS
    Adrian> Boundary Router (ASBR).

    Adrian> You are saying that the only router that cause AS scoped
    Adrian> flooding is an ASBR. This limit seems to be unnecessary and
    Adrian> overly restrictive.

    Adrian> Further, this seems to be a change from RFC2740 where
    Adrian> section 2.3 had only o AS scope. LSA is flooded throughout
    Adrian> the routing domain. Used for AS-external-LSAs.

    Adrian> Can you clarify why a non-ASBR is not allowed to originate
    Adrian> an AS-scoped LSA?

    Adrian> Thanks, Adrian

    Adrian> PS. I think the I-D header should include "Obsoletes
    Adrian> RFC2740"



    Adrian> _______________________________________________ OSPF mailing
    Adrian> list OSPF@ietf.org
    Adrian> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 10 10:45:19 2007
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	<DF7F96101FAF2A4E8856AAFB001E07C7776120@atl-srv-mail.atl.advaoptical.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Question on flodding scope
	indraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt
Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2007 15:19:53 +0100
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I understand the problem, but no the solution!

These advertising routers are not ASBRs unless they have links to other 
ASes.

Seems like the problem should be described in terms of ABRs. If an ABR is 
given special function for flooding AS-scoped LSAs into other areas, it 
should also be given special function for withdrawing those LSAs if *it* 
cannot reach the originator and the originator is supposed to be in the area 
from which the flooding takes place.

The alternative is to fix the language! The originator is not an ASBR, it is 
an originator of AS-scoped LSAs.

A
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Igor Bryskin" <IBryskin@advaoptical.com>
To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>; <ospf@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, October 10, 2007 2:54 PM
Subject: RE: [OSPF] Question on flodding scope 
indraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt


Hi Adrian,

I'd just like to put my 2 cents here.

If a non-ASBR advertises AS-scope LSA and then dies, then there would be
no way for routers in other areas to "feel" that, hence they will be
using the stale information for some while.

Note that the way we fixed the problem with AS-scope opaque LSAs in
OSPF2 is by making the advertising routers ASBRs.

Cheers,
Igor

-----Original Message-----
From: Adrian Farrel [mailto:adrian@olddog.co.uk]
Sent: Wednesday, October 10, 2007 9:31 AM
To: ospf@ietf.org
Subject: [OSPF] Question on flodding scope
indraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt

Hi,

In section 2.3...

   o  AS scope.  LSA is flooded throughout the routing domain.  Used for
      AS-external-LSAs.  A router that originates AS scoped LSAs is
      considered an AS Boundary Router (ASBR) and will set its E-bit in
      Router-LSAs for regular areas.

I'm concerned about the impact of this statement for future application
of
text in 3.4.4

   It is expected that new LSAs will be defined that will not be
   processed during the Shortest Path First (SPF) calculation as
   described in Section 3.8.  For example, OSPFv3 LSAs corresponding to
   information advertised in OSPFv2 using opaque LSAs [OPAQUE].

But in 3.4.4 it also says

   To facilitate inter-area reachability validation, any OSPFv3 router
   originating AS scoped LSAs is considered an AS Boundary Router
   (ASBR).

You are saying that the only router that cause AS scoped flooding is an
ASBR. This limit seems to be unnecessary and overly restrictive.

Further, this seems to be a change from RFC2740 where section 2.3 had
only
   o   AS scope. LSA is flooded throughout the routing domain. Used
       for AS-external-LSAs.

Can you clarify why a non-ASBR is not allowed to originate an AS-scoped
LSA?

Thanks,
Adrian

PS. I think the I-D header should include "Obsoletes RFC2740"



_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf



_______________________________________________
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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 10 11:09:19 2007
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Subject: RE: [OSPF] Question on flodding
	scopeindraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt
Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2007 11:03:12 -0400
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	<09e701c80b48$bb3bd2f0$5102010a@your029b8cecfe>
From: Igor Bryskin <IBryskin@advaoptical.com>
To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>,
	<ospf@ietf.org>
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I agree with the alternative :=3D). This is because originally only Type =
5
LSAs were of AS scope, hence is the term.

I disagree with what you are writing about ABRs. When flooding AS-scope
LSAs ABRs as far as I know are no different from any other nodes. One of
the functions of ABRs though is to identify ASBRs in areas the ABRs are
responsible for, and properly advertise Summary ASBR LSAs (area-scope)
into adjacent areas.

Igor

-----Original Message-----
From: Adrian Farrel [mailto:adrian@olddog.co.uk]=20
Sent: Wednesday, October 10, 2007 10:20 AM
To: ospf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Question on flodding
scopeindraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt

I understand the problem, but no the solution!

These advertising routers are not ASBRs unless they have links to other=20
ASes.

Seems like the problem should be described in terms of ABRs. If an ABR
is=20
given special function for flooding AS-scoped LSAs into other areas, it=20
should also be given special function for withdrawing those LSAs if *it*

cannot reach the originator and the originator is supposed to be in the
area=20
from which the flooding takes place.

The alternative is to fix the language! The originator is not an ASBR,
it is=20
an originator of AS-scoped LSAs.

A
----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Igor Bryskin" <IBryskin@advaoptical.com>
To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>; <ospf@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, October 10, 2007 2:54 PM
Subject: RE: [OSPF] Question on flodding scope=20
indraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt


Hi Adrian,

I'd just like to put my 2 cents here.

If a non-ASBR advertises AS-scope LSA and then dies, then there would be
no way for routers in other areas to "feel" that, hence they will be
using the stale information for some while.

Note that the way we fixed the problem with AS-scope opaque LSAs in
OSPF2 is by making the advertising routers ASBRs.

Cheers,
Igor

-----Original Message-----
From: Adrian Farrel [mailto:adrian@olddog.co.uk]
Sent: Wednesday, October 10, 2007 9:31 AM
To: ospf@ietf.org
Subject: [OSPF] Question on flodding scope
indraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt

Hi,

In section 2.3...

   o  AS scope.  LSA is flooded throughout the routing domain.  Used for
      AS-external-LSAs.  A router that originates AS scoped LSAs is
      considered an AS Boundary Router (ASBR) and will set its E-bit in
      Router-LSAs for regular areas.

I'm concerned about the impact of this statement for future application
of
text in 3.4.4

   It is expected that new LSAs will be defined that will not be
   processed during the Shortest Path First (SPF) calculation as
   described in Section 3.8.  For example, OSPFv3 LSAs corresponding to
   information advertised in OSPFv2 using opaque LSAs [OPAQUE].

But in 3.4.4 it also says

   To facilitate inter-area reachability validation, any OSPFv3 router
   originating AS scoped LSAs is considered an AS Boundary Router
   (ASBR).

You are saying that the only router that cause AS scoped flooding is an
ASBR. This limit seems to be unnecessary and overly restrictive.

Further, this seems to be a change from RFC2740 where section 2.3 had
only
   o   AS scope. LSA is flooded throughout the routing domain. Used
       for AS-external-LSAs.

Can you clarify why a non-ASBR is not allowed to originate an AS-scoped
LSA?

Thanks,
Adrian

PS. I think the I-D header should include "Obsoletes RFC2740"



_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf



_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Question on flodding scope in
	draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt
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Hi Adrian,

On Oct 10, 2007, at 9:30 AM, Adrian Farrel wrote:

> Hi,
>
> In section 2.3...
>
>   o  AS scope.  LSA is flooded throughout the routing domain.  Used  
> for
>      AS-external-LSAs.  A router that originates AS scoped LSAs is
>      considered an AS Boundary Router (ASBR) and will set its E-bit in
>      Router-LSAs for regular areas.
>
> I'm concerned about the impact of this statement for future  
> application of text in 3.4.4
>
>   It is expected that new LSAs will be defined that will not be
>   processed during the Shortest Path First (SPF) calculation as
>   described in Section 3.8.  For example, OSPFv3 LSAs corresponding to
>   information advertised in OSPFv2 using opaque LSAs [OPAQUE].
>
> But in 3.4.4 it also says
>
>   To facilitate inter-area reachability validation, any OSPFv3 router
>   originating AS scoped LSAs is considered an AS Boundary Router
>   (ASBR).
>
> You are saying that the only router that cause AS scoped flooding  
> is an ASBR. This limit seems to be unnecessary and overly restrictive.
>
> Further, this seems to be a change from RFC2740 where section 2.3  
> had only
>   o   AS scope. LSA is flooded throughout the routing domain. Used
>       for AS-external-LSAs.
>
> Can you clarify why a non-ASBR is not allowed to originate an AS- 
> scoped LSA?

This is necessary to enforce the "condition of reachability" for all  
LSAs. In other words, in order for an LSA to be considered valid, you  
need to verify that the advertising router is reachable. Hence, a  
router advertising an AS scoped LSA must advertise itself as ASBR so  
that Inter-Area-Router-LSAs are advertised into all regular areas.

We are also respinning RFC 2370 (Opaque LSAs) to enforce this. This  
is  draft-ietf-ospf-rfc2370bis-01.txt.

Thanks,
Acee

>
> Thanks,
> Adrian
>
> PS. I think the I-D header should include "Obsoletes RFC2740"
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


--Apple-Mail-7--1026028432
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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi Adrian,<DIV><BR><DIV><DIV>On =
Oct 10, 2007, at 9:30 AM, Adrian Farrel wrote:</DIV><BR =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Hi,</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">In section 2.3...</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </SPAN>o<SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </SPAN>AS scope.<SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </SPAN>LSA is flooded throughout the =
routing domain.<SPAN class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </SPAN>Used =
for</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0=A0 =A0 </SPAN>AS-external-LSAs.<SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </SPAN>A router that originates AS =
scoped LSAs is</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0=A0 =A0 </SPAN>considered an AS =
Boundary Router (ASBR) and will set its E-bit in</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0=A0 =A0 =
</SPAN>Router-LSAs for regular areas.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">I'm concerned =
about the impact of this statement for future application of text in =
3.4.4</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </SPAN>It =
is expected that new LSAs will be defined that will not be</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 =
</SPAN>processed during the Shortest Path First (SPF) calculation =
as</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 =
</SPAN>described in Section 3.8.<SPAN class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 =
</SPAN>For example, OSPFv3 LSAs corresponding to</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 =
</SPAN>information advertised in OSPFv2 using opaque LSAs =
[OPAQUE].</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">But in 3.4.4 it also says</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </SPAN>To facilitate inter-area =
reachability validation, any OSPFv3 router</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </SPAN>originating AS scoped LSAs is =
considered an AS Boundary Router</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </SPAN>(ASBR).</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">You are =
saying that the only router that cause AS scoped flooding is an ASBR. =
This limit seems to be unnecessary and overly restrictive.</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Further, =
this seems to be a change from RFC2740 where section 2.3 had =
only</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </SPAN>o <SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </SPAN>AS scope. LSA is flooded =
throughout the routing domain. Used</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 =A0 =A0 </SPAN>for =
AS-external-LSAs.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Can you clarify why a non-ASBR is not allowed to =
originate an AS-scoped LSA?</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>This is necessary to =
enforce the "condition of reachability" for all LSAs. In other words, in =
order for an LSA to be considered valid, you need to verify that the =
advertising router is reachable. Hence, a router advertising an AS =
scoped LSA must advertise itself as ASBR so that Inter-Area-Router-LSAs =
are advertised into all regular areas.=A0</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>We are also respinning RFC =
2370 (Opaque LSAs) to enforce this. This is=A0<FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0</FONT><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">draft-ietf-ospf-rfc2370bis-01.txt.</FONT></DIV><DIV><BR=
 =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Thanks,</DIV><DIV>Acee</DIV><=
BR><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Thanks,</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Adrian</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">PS. I think the I-D header =
should include "Obsoletes RFC2740"<SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</SPAN></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">_______________________________________________</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">OSPF mailing list</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><A =
href=3D"mailto:OSPF@ietf.org">OSPF@ietf.org</A></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><A =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf">https://www1.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/ospf</A></DIV> =
</BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>=

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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 10 11:30:17 2007
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@redback.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Question on flodding scope
	indraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt
Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2007 11:28:22 -0400
To: Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
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Hi Adrian,

On Oct 10, 2007, at 10:19 AM, Adrian Farrel wrote:

> I understand the problem, but no the solution!
>
> These advertising routers are not ASBRs unless they have links to  
> other ASes.
>
> Seems like the problem should be described in terms of ABRs. If an  
> ABR is given special function for flooding AS-scoped LSAs into  
> other areas, it should also be given special function for  
> withdrawing those LSAs if *it* cannot reach the originator and the  
> originator is supposed to be in the area from which the flooding  
> takes place.
>
> The alternative is to fix the language! The originator is not an  
> ASBR, it is an originator of AS-scoped LSAs.

I could modify the definition of the Router E bit to include both  
situations. However, I don't want to define a new bit since we only  
have 8 router bits total in the Router-LSA (and only 4 left assuming  
we can reclaim the bit from MOSPF).

Thanks,
Acee


>
> A
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Igor Bryskin"  
> <IBryskin@advaoptical.com>
> To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>; <ospf@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, October 10, 2007 2:54 PM
> Subject: RE: [OSPF] Question on flodding scope indraft-ietf-ospf- 
> ospfv3-update-17.txt
>
>
> Hi Adrian,
>
> I'd just like to put my 2 cents here.
>
> If a non-ASBR advertises AS-scope LSA and then dies, then there  
> would be
> no way for routers in other areas to "feel" that, hence they will be
> using the stale information for some while.
>
> Note that the way we fixed the problem with AS-scope opaque LSAs in
> OSPF2 is by making the advertising routers ASBRs.
>
> Cheers,
> Igor
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Adrian Farrel [mailto:adrian@olddog.co.uk]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 10, 2007 9:31 AM
> To: ospf@ietf.org
> Subject: [OSPF] Question on flodding scope
> indraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt
>
> Hi,
>
> In section 2.3...
>
>   o  AS scope.  LSA is flooded throughout the routing domain.  Used  
> for
>      AS-external-LSAs.  A router that originates AS scoped LSAs is
>      considered an AS Boundary Router (ASBR) and will set its E-bit in
>      Router-LSAs for regular areas.
>
> I'm concerned about the impact of this statement for future  
> application
> of
> text in 3.4.4
>
>   It is expected that new LSAs will be defined that will not be
>   processed during the Shortest Path First (SPF) calculation as
>   described in Section 3.8.  For example, OSPFv3 LSAs corresponding to
>   information advertised in OSPFv2 using opaque LSAs [OPAQUE].
>
> But in 3.4.4 it also says
>
>   To facilitate inter-area reachability validation, any OSPFv3 router
>   originating AS scoped LSAs is considered an AS Boundary Router
>   (ASBR).
>
> You are saying that the only router that cause AS scoped flooding  
> is an
> ASBR. This limit seems to be unnecessary and overly restrictive.
>
> Further, this seems to be a change from RFC2740 where section 2.3 had
> only
>   o   AS scope. LSA is flooded throughout the routing domain. Used
>       for AS-external-LSAs.
>
> Can you clarify why a non-ASBR is not allowed to originate an AS- 
> scoped
> LSA?
>
> Thanks,
> Adrian
>
> PS. I think the I-D header should include "Obsoletes RFC2740"
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 10 14:05:41 2007
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Subject: RE: [OSPF] Question on flodding scope
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Adrian> You are saying that the only router that cause AS scoped
flooding is an ASBR. This limit seems to be unnecessary and overly
restrictive.

Adrian> Can you clarify why a non-ASBR is not allowed to originate an
AS-scoped LSA?

=20

Acee> This is necessary to enforce the "condition of reachability" for
all LSAs. In other words, in order for an LSA to be considered valid,
you need to verify that the advertising router is reachable. Hence, a
router advertising an AS scoped LSA must advertise itself as ASBR so
that Inter-Area-Router-LSAs are advertised into all regular areas.=20

=20

IMHO> It is quite possible in many scenario's that  a router originated
AS scope LSA's and then changed from ASBR to Non ASBR, leaving older ASE
LSA's in domain. =20

1)     If we use implict definition of ASBR (independent of E bit) it
will result in incorrect  Routes=20

2)     This statement also tries to prevent unnecessary origination of
unusable lsa's (If router originate ASE lsa's and does not advertise it
self as ASBR, what would be the use of those LSA's?  these LSA's will
only occupy space in LSDB & result into unnecessary flooding but won't
contribute to routing, this is very similar to  ) =20

=20

Regards

Nitin

________________________________

From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@redback.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, October 10, 2007 8:19 AM
To: Adrian Farrel
Cc: ospf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Question on flodding scope
indraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt

=20

Hi Adrian,

=20

On Oct 10, 2007, at 9:30 AM, Adrian Farrel wrote:





Hi,

=20

In section 2.3...

=20

  o  AS scope.  LSA is flooded throughout the routing domain.  Used for

     AS-external-LSAs.  A router that originates AS scoped LSAs is

     considered an AS Boundary Router (ASBR) and will set its E-bit in

     Router-LSAs for regular areas.

=20

I'm concerned about the impact of this statement for future application
of text in 3.4.4

=20

  It is expected that new LSAs will be defined that will not be

  processed during the Shortest Path First (SPF) calculation as

  described in Section 3.8.  For example, OSPFv3 LSAs corresponding to

  information advertised in OSPFv2 using opaque LSAs [OPAQUE].

=20

But in 3.4.4 it also says

=20

  To facilitate inter-area reachability validation, any OSPFv3 router

  originating AS scoped LSAs is considered an AS Boundary Router

  (ASBR).

=20

You are saying that the only router that cause AS scoped flooding is an
ASBR. This limit seems to be unnecessary and overly restrictive.

=20

Further, this seems to be a change from RFC2740 where section 2.3 had
only

  o   AS scope. LSA is flooded throughout the routing domain. Used

      for AS-external-LSAs.

=20

Can you clarify why a non-ASBR is not allowed to originate an AS-scoped
LSA?

=20

This is necessary to enforce the "condition of reachability" for all
LSAs. In other words, in order for an LSA to be considered valid, you
need to verify that the advertising router is reachable. Hence, a router
advertising an AS scoped LSA must advertise itself as ASBR so that
Inter-Area-Router-LSAs are advertised into all regular areas.=20

=20

We are also respinning RFC 2370 (Opaque LSAs) to enforce this. This is
draft-ietf-ospf-rfc2370bis-01.txt.

=20

Thanks,

Acee





=20

Thanks,

Adrian

=20

PS. I think the I-D header should include "Obsoletes RFC2740"=20

=20

=20

_______________________________________________

OSPF mailing list

OSPF@ietf.org

https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

=20


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size=3D3
  face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Adrian</span></font></st1:place></st1:City>&gt=
;
Can you clarify why a non-ASBR is not allowed to originate an AS-scoped =
LSA?<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Acee&gt; This is necessary to enforce the &quot;condition of
reachability&quot; for all LSAs. In other words, in order for an LSA to =
be
considered valid, you need to verify that the advertising router is =
reachable.
Hence, a router advertising an AS scoped LSA must advertise itself as =
ASBR so
that Inter-Area-Router-LSAs are advertised into all regular =
areas.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>IMHO&gt; It is quite possible in =
many
scenario&#8217;s that&nbsp; a router originated AS scope LSA&#8217;s and =
then
changed from ASBR to Non ASBR, leaving older ASE LSA&#8217;s in =
domain.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>1)<font size=3D1 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'>If we use implict definition of ASBR (independent of E bit) =
it will
result in incorrect &nbsp;Routes <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>2)<font size=3D1 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'>This statement also tries to prevent unnecessary origination =
of
unusable lsa&#8217;s (If router originate ASE lsa&#8217;s and does not =
advertise
it self as ASBR, what would be the use of those LSA&#8217;s? &nbsp;these =
LSA&#8217;s
will only occupy space in LSDB &amp; result into unnecessary flooding =
but won&#8217;t
contribute to routing, this is very similar to &nbsp;) =
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0pt'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0pt'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Regards<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0pt'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Nitin<o:p></o:p><=
/span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
<st1:PersonName
w:st=3D"on">Acee Lindem</st1:PersonName> [mailto:acee@redback.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, October =
10, 2007
8:19 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Adrian Farrel<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> <st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on">ospf@ietf.org</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [OSPF] =
Question on
flodding scope =
indraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Hi Adrian,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>On Oct 10, 2007, at 9:30 AM, Adrian Farrel =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>In section 2.3...<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-converted-space><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp; =
</span></font></span>o<span
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp; </span>AS scope.<span
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp; </span>LSA is flooded throughout =
the routing
domain.<span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp; </span>Used =
for<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-converted-space><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp; </span></font></span>AS-external-LSAs.<span
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp; </span>A router that originates AS =
scoped
LSAs is<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-converted-space><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp; </span></font></span>considered
an AS Boundary Router (ASBR) and will set its E-bit in<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-converted-space><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp; </span></font></span>Router-LSAs
for regular areas.<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>I'm concerned about the impact of this statement for future =
application
of text in 3.4.4<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-converted-space><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp; =
</span></font></span>It
is expected that new LSAs will be defined that will not =
be<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-converted-space><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp; =
</span></font></span>processed
during the Shortest Path First (SPF) calculation as<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-converted-space><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp; =
</span></font></span>described
in Section 3.8.<span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp; </span>For =
example,
OSPFv3 LSAs corresponding to<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-converted-space><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp; =
</span></font></span>information
advertised in OSPFv2 using opaque LSAs [OPAQUE].<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>But in 3.4.4 it also says<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-converted-space><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp; =
</span></font></span>To
facilitate inter-area reachability validation, any OSPFv3 =
router<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-converted-space><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp; =
</span></font></span>originating
AS scoped LSAs is considered an AS Boundary Router<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-converted-space><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp; =
</span></font></span>(ASBR).<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>You are saying that the only router that cause AS scoped =
flooding is an
ASBR. This limit seems to be unnecessary and overly =
restrictive.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Further, this seems to be a change from RFC2740 where section =
2.3 had
only<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-converted-space><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp; =
</span></font></span>o
<span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp; </span>AS scope. LSA is =
flooded
throughout the routing domain. Used<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-converted-space><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; </span></font></span>for
AS-external-LSAs.<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Can you clarify why a non-ASBR is not allowed to originate an =
AS-scoped
LSA?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>This is necessary to enforce the &quot;condition of =
reachability&quot;
for all LSAs. In other words, in order for an LSA to be considered =
valid, you
need to verify that the advertising router is reachable. Hence, a router
advertising an AS scoped LSA must advertise itself as ASBR so that
Inter-Area-Router-LSAs are advertised into all regular =
areas.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>We are also respinning RFC 2370 (Opaque LSAs) to enforce this. =
This
is&nbsp;</span></font><font face=3DHelvetica><span =
style=3D'font-family:Helvetica'>&nbsp;draft-ietf-ospf-rfc2370bis-01.txt.<=
/span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Acee<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><font =
size=3D3
  face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Adrian</span></font></st1:place></st1:City><o:=
p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>PS. I think the I-D header should include &quot;Obsoletes =
RFC2740&quot;<span
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span>=
</font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>OSPF mailing list<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><a =
href=3D"mailto:OSPF@ietf.org">OSPF@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><a =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf">https://www1.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/ospf</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

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From: Acee Lindem <acee@redback.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Question on flodding scope
	indraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt
Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2007 14:19:43 -0400
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Hi Nitin,

On Oct 10, 2007, at 2:02 PM, Nitin Kakkar wrote:

> Adrian> You are saying that the only router that cause AS scoped =20
> flooding is an ASBR. This limit seems to be unnecessary and overly =20
> restrictive.
>
> Adrian> Can you clarify why a non-ASBR is not allowed to originate =20
> an AS-scoped LSA?
>
>
>
> Acee> This is necessary to enforce the "condition of reachability" =20
> for all LSAs. In other words, in order for an LSA to be considered =20
> valid, you need to verify that the advertising router is reachable. =20=

> Hence, a router advertising an AS scoped LSA must advertise itself =20
> as ASBR so that Inter-Area-Router-LSAs are advertised into all =20
> regular areas.
>
>
>
> IMHO> It is quite possible in many scenario=92s that  a router =20
> originated AS scope LSA=92s and then changed from ASBR to Non ASBR, =20=

> leaving older ASE LSA=92s in domain.
>
> 1)     If we use implict definition of ASBR (independent of E bit) =20
> it will result in incorrect  Routes
>
> 2)     This statement also tries to prevent unnecessary origination =20=

> of unusable lsa=92s (If router originate ASE lsa=92s and does not =20
> advertise it self as ASBR, what would be the use of those LSA=92s?  =20=

> these LSA=92s will only occupy space in LSDB & result into =20
> unnecessary flooding but won=92t contribute to routing, this is very =20=

> similar to  )
So, I'll take this as agreement.

Thanks,
Acee
>
>
> Regards
>
> Nitin
>
> From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@redback.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 10, 2007 8:19 AM
> To: Adrian Farrel
> Cc: ospf@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [OSPF] Question on flodding scope indraft-ietf-ospf-=20
> ospfv3-update-17.txt
>
>
>
> Hi Adrian,
>
>
>
> On Oct 10, 2007, at 9:30 AM, Adrian Farrel wrote:
>
>
>
>
> Hi,
>
>
>
> In section 2.3...
>
>
>
>   o  AS scope.  LSA is flooded throughout the routing domain.  Used =20=

> for
>
>      AS-external-LSAs.  A router that originates AS scoped LSAs is
>
>      considered an AS Boundary Router (ASBR) and will set its E-bit in
>
>      Router-LSAs for regular areas.
>
>
>
> I'm concerned about the impact of this statement for future =20
> application of text in 3.4.4
>
>
>
>   It is expected that new LSAs will be defined that will not be
>
>   processed during the Shortest Path First (SPF) calculation as
>
>   described in Section 3.8.  For example, OSPFv3 LSAs corresponding to
>
>   information advertised in OSPFv2 using opaque LSAs [OPAQUE].
>
>
>
> But in 3.4.4 it also says
>
>
>
>   To facilitate inter-area reachability validation, any OSPFv3 router
>
>   originating AS scoped LSAs is considered an AS Boundary Router
>
>   (ASBR).
>
>
>
> You are saying that the only router that cause AS scoped flooding =20
> is an ASBR. This limit seems to be unnecessary and overly restrictive.
>
>
>
> Further, this seems to be a change from RFC2740 where section 2.3 =20
> had only
>
>   o   AS scope. LSA is flooded throughout the routing domain. Used
>
>       for AS-external-LSAs.
>
>
>
> Can you clarify why a non-ASBR is not allowed to originate an AS-=20
> scoped LSA?
>
>
>
> This is necessary to enforce the "condition of reachability" for =20
> all LSAs. In other words, in order for an LSA to be considered =20
> valid, you need to verify that the advertising router is reachable. =20=

> Hence, a router advertising an AS scoped LSA must advertise itself =20
> as ASBR so that Inter-Area-Router-LSAs are advertised into all =20
> regular areas.
>
>
>
> We are also respinning RFC 2370 (Opaque LSAs) to enforce this. This =20=

> is  draft-ietf-ospf-rfc2370bis-01.txt.
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Acee
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Adrian
>
>
>
> PS. I think the I-D header should include "Obsoletes RFC2740"
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
>
> OSPF mailing list
>
> OSPF@ietf.org
>
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>
>
>
>


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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi Nitin,<DIV><BR><DIV><DIV>On =
Oct 10, 2007, at 2:02 PM, Nitin Kakkar wrote:</DIV><BR =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Courier New; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; =
-khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; =
-apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><O:SMARTTAGTYPE =
namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" =
name=3D"City"><O:SMARTTAGTYPE =
namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" =
name=3D"place"><O:SMARTTAGTYPE =
namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" =
name=3D"PersonName"><DIV class=3D"Section1"><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><ST1:CITY w:st=3D"on"><ST1:PLACE w:st=3D"on"><FONT =
size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:12.0pt; =
font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; =
">Adrian</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></ST1:PLACE></ST1:CITY><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; ">&gt; You are saying that the only router that cause =
AS scoped flooding is an ASBR. This limit seems to be unnecessary and =
overly restrictive.</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "></O:P></P><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><ST1:CITY =
w:st=3D"on"><ST1:PLACE w:st=3D"on"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
">Adrian</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></ST1:PLACE></ST1:CITY><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; ">&gt; Can you clarify why a non-ASBR is not allowed to =
originate an AS-scoped LSA?</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P></P><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT =
size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; =
font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; ">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">Acee&gt; This is necessary to enforce the =
"condition of reachability" for all LSAs. In other words, in order for =
an LSA to be considered valid, you need to verify that the advertising =
router is reachable. Hence, a router advertising an AS scoped LSA must =
advertise itself as ASBR so that Inter-Area-Router-LSAs are advertised =
into all regular areas.=A0</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy; color: rgb(0, =
0, 128); font-size: 13.3333px; "><O:P style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); =
font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: =
Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; ">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy; color: rgb(0, =
0, 128); font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; font-size: =
13.3333px; ">IMHO&gt; It is quite possible in many scenario=92s that=A0 =
a router originated AS scope LSA=92s and then changed from ASBR to Non =
ASBR, leaving older ASE LSA=92s in domain.=A0</SPAN><O:P style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; =
font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-indent: -24px; =
"><FONT size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy; color: rgb(0, =
0, 128); font-size: 13.3333px; text-indent: -24px; "><SPAN =
style=3D"mso-list:Ignore; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; =
font-size: 13.3333px; text-indent: -24px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: =
Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; text-indent: -24px; ">1)</SPAN><FONT =
size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font:7.0pt " times=3D""=
 new=3D"" roman";=3D"" color:=3D"" rgb(0,=3D"" 0,=3D"" 128);=3D"" =
font-family:=3D"" roman;=3D"" font-size:=3D"" 9.33333px;=3D"" =
text-indent:=3D"" -24px;=3D""><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
9.33333px; text-indent: -24px; ">=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" =
face=3D"Arial"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; =
color:navy; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-size: 13.3333px; text-indent: =
-24px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
128); font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; text-indent: -24px; ">If =
we use implict definition of ASBR (independent of E bit) it will result =
in incorrect =A0Routes</SPAN><O:P style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); =
font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; text-indent: -24px; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; =
font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-indent: -24px; =
"><FONT size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy; color: rgb(0, =
0, 128); font-size: 13.3333px; text-indent: -24px; "><SPAN =
style=3D"mso-list:Ignore; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; =
font-size: 13.3333px; text-indent: -24px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: =
Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; text-indent: -24px; ">2)</SPAN><FONT =
size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font:7.0pt " times=3D""=
 new=3D"" roman";=3D"" color:=3D"" rgb(0,=3D"" 0,=3D"" 128);=3D"" =
font-family:=3D"" roman;=3D"" font-size:=3D"" 9.33333px;=3D"" =
text-indent:=3D"" -24px;=3D""><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
9.33333px; text-indent: -24px; ">=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" =
face=3D"Arial"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; =
color:navy; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-size: 13.3333px; text-indent: =
-24px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
128); font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; text-indent: -24px; =
">This statement also tries to prevent unnecessary origination of =
unusable lsa=92s (If router originate ASE lsa=92s and does not advertise =
it self as ASBR, what would be the use of those LSA=92s? =A0these LSA=92s =
will only occupy space in LSDB &amp; result into unnecessary flooding =
but won=92t contribute to routing, this is very similar to =A0) =
=A0</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></O:SMARTTAGTYPE></O:SMARTTAGTYPE></O:SM=
ARTTAGTYPE></SPAN></BLOCKQUOTE><DIV>So, I'll take this as =
agreement.=A0</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV>Thanks,</DIV><DIV>Acee<BR><BLOCKQU=
OTE type=3D"cite"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Courier New; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; =
-khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; =
-apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><O:SMARTTAGTYPE =
namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" =
name=3D"City"><O:SMARTTAGTYPE =
namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" =
name=3D"place"><O:SMARTTAGTYPE =
namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" =
name=3D"PersonName"><DIV class=3D"Section1"><P class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; =
font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-indent: -24px; =
"><FONT size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy; color: rgb(0, =
0, 128); font-size: 13.3333px; text-indent: -24px; "><O:P style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; text-indent: =
-24px; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-left:3.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><FONT size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy; color: rgb(0, 0, =
128); font-size: 13.3333px; "><O:P style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); =
font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: =
Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; ">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:3.0pt; font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; "><FONT size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" =
face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy; color: rgb(0, 0, =
128); font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; font-size: =
13.3333px; ">Regards</SPAN><O:P style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); =
font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:3.0pt; font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; "><FONT size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" =
face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy; color: rgb(0, 0, =
128); font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; font-size: =
13.3333px; ">Nitin</SPAN><O:P style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); =
font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><DIV><DIV class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" =
style=3D"text-align:center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; text-align: center; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: =
center; "></SPAN><HR size=3D"3" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center" =
tabindex=3D"-1"></SPAN></FONT></DIV><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><B =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; font-weight: =
bold; "><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; =
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold; font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: =
13.3333px; font-weight: bold; ">From:</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></B><FONT =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; =
font-size: 13.3333px; "> </SPAN><ST1:PERSONNAME w:st=3D"on"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: =
13.3333px; ">Acee Lindem</SPAN></ST1:PERSONNAME><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: =
13.3333px; "> [<A =
href=3D"mailto:acee@redback.com">mailto:acee@redback.com</A>] </SPAN><BR =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; "><B =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; font-weight: bold; =
"><SPAN style=3D"font-weight:bold; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: =
13.3333px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; font-weight: bold; =
">Sent:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; "> Wednesday, =
October 10, 2007 8:19 AM</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; =
font-size: 13.3333px; "><B style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: =
13.3333px; font-weight: bold; "><SPAN style=3D"font-weight:bold; =
font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: =
13.3333px; font-weight: bold; ">To:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: =
13.3333px; "> Adrian Farrel</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; =
font-size: 13.3333px; "><B style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: =
13.3333px; font-weight: bold; "><SPAN style=3D"font-weight:bold; =
font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: =
13.3333px; font-weight: bold; ">Cc:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: =
13.3333px; "> </SPAN><ST1:PERSONNAME w:st=3D"on"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: =
13.3333px; "><A =
href=3D"mailto:ospf@ietf.org">ospf@ietf.org</A></SPAN></ST1:PERSONNAME><BR=
 style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; "><B =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; font-weight: bold; =
"><SPAN style=3D"font-weight:bold; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: =
13.3333px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; font-weight: bold; =
">Subject:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; "> Re: [OSPF] =
Question on flodding scope =
indraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt</SPAN></SPAN></FONT><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></P></DIV><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times =
New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; "><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">Hi Adrian,</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><DIV><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">On Oct 10, 2007, at 9:30 AM, Adrian Farrel =
wrote:</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT =
size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; =
font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><BR style=3D"font-family:=
 Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><BR style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; "><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">Hi,</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"min-height: 14px"><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">In section 2.3...</SPAN><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV style=3D"min-height: 14px"><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><SPAN class=3D"apple-converted-space"><FONT size=3D"3"=
 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:12.0pt; font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0 =
</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">o</SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D"apple-converted-space"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0 =
</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">AS scope.</SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D"apple-converted-space"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0 =
</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">LSA is flooded throughout the =
routing domain.</SPAN><SPAN class=3D"apple-converted-space"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; ">=A0 </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">Used =
for</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></P></DIV><DIV><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><SPAN =
class=3D"apple-converted-space"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0=A0 =A0 =
</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
">AS-external-LSAs.</SPAN><SPAN class=3D"apple-converted-space"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; ">=A0 </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">A router that =
originates AS scoped LSAs is</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P></P></DIV><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><SPAN class=3D"apple-converted-space"><FONT size=3D"3"=
 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:12.0pt; font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0=A0 =A0 =
</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">considered an =
AS Boundary Router (ASBR) and will set its E-bit in</SPAN><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></P></DIV><DIV><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><SPAN =
class=3D"apple-converted-space"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0=A0 =A0 =
</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">Router-LSAs =
for regular areas.</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "></O:P></P></DIV><DIV style=3D"min-height: 14px"><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">I'm concerned about the impact of this =
statement for future application of text in 3.4.4</SPAN><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV style=3D"min-height: 14px"><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><SPAN class=3D"apple-converted-space"><FONT size=3D"3"=
 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:12.0pt; font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0 =
</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">It is expected =
that new LSAs will be defined that will not be</SPAN><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></P></DIV><DIV><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><SPAN =
class=3D"apple-converted-space"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0 =
</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">processed =
during the Shortest Path First (SPF) calculation as</SPAN><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></P></DIV><DIV><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><SPAN =
class=3D"apple-converted-space"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0 =
</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">described in =
Section 3.8.</SPAN><SPAN class=3D"apple-converted-space"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; ">=A0 </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">For example, =
OSPFv3 LSAs corresponding to</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P></P></DIV><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><SPAN class=3D"apple-converted-space"><FONT size=3D"3"=
 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:12.0pt; font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0 =
</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">information =
advertised in OSPFv2 using opaque LSAs [OPAQUE].</SPAN><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></P></DIV><DIV style=3D"min-height: 14px"><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">But in 3.4.4 it also says</SPAN><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV style=3D"min-height: 14px"><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><SPAN class=3D"apple-converted-space"><FONT size=3D"3"=
 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:12.0pt; font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0 =
</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">To facilitate =
inter-area reachability validation, any OSPFv3 router</SPAN><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></P></DIV><DIV><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><SPAN =
class=3D"apple-converted-space"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0 =
</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">originating AS =
scoped LSAs is considered an AS Boundary Router</SPAN><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></P></DIV><DIV><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><SPAN =
class=3D"apple-converted-space"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0 =
</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
">(ASBR).</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "></O:P></P></DIV><DIV style=3D"min-height: 14px"><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">You are saying that the only router that cause =
AS scoped flooding is an ASBR. This limit seems to be unnecessary and =
overly restrictive.</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV style=3D"min-height:=
 14px"><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">Further, this seems to be a change from =
RFC2740 where section 2.3 had only</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><SPAN =
class=3D"apple-converted-space"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0 =
</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">o </SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D"apple-converted-space"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0 =
</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">AS scope. LSA is flooded throughout =
the routing domain. Used</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P></P></DIV><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><SPAN class=3D"apple-converted-space"><FONT size=3D"3"=
 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:12.0pt; font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0 =A0 =A0 =
</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">for =
AS-external-LSAs.</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "></O:P></P></DIV><DIV style=3D"min-height: 14px"><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">Can you clarify why a non-ASBR is not allowed =
to originate an AS-scoped LSA?</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times =
New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">This is necessary to enforce the "condition of =
reachability" for all LSAs. In other words, in order for an LSA to be =
considered valid, you need to verify that the advertising router is =
reachable. Hence, a router advertising an AS scoped LSA must advertise =
itself as ASBR so that Inter-Area-Router-LSAs are advertised into all =
regular areas.=A0</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">We are also respinning RFC 2370 (Opaque LSAs) =
to enforce this. This is=A0</SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT =
face=3D"Helvetica"><SPAN style=3D"font-family:Helvetica; font-size: =
16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 16px; =
">=A0draft-ietf-ospf-rfc2370bis-01.txt.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></P></DIV><DIV><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" =
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"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
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	indraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt
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=20

=20

________________________________

From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@redback.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, October 10, 2007 11:20 AM
To: Nitin Kakkar
Cc: Adrian Farrel; ospf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Question on flodding scope
indraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt

=20

Hi Nitin,

=20

On Oct 10, 2007, at 2:02 PM, Nitin Kakkar wrote:





Adrian> You are saying that the only router that cause AS scoped
flooding is an ASBR. This limit seems to be unnecessary and overly
restrictive.

Adrian> Can you clarify why a non-ASBR is not allowed to originate an
AS-scoped LSA?

=20

Acee> This is necessary to enforce the "condition of reachability" for
all LSAs. In other words, in order for an LSA to be considered valid,
you need to verify that the advertising router is reachable. Hence, a
router advertising an AS scoped LSA must advertise itself as ASBR so
that Inter-Area-Router-LSAs are advertised into all regular areas.=20

=20

IMHO> It is quite possible in many scenario's that  a router originated
AS scope LSA's and then changed from ASBR to Non ASBR, leaving older ASE
LSA's in domain.=20

1)     This statement also tries to prevent unnecessary origination of
unusable lsa's (If router originate ASE lsa's and does not advertise it
self as ASBR, what would be the use of those LSA's?  these LSA's will
only occupy space in LSDB & result into unnecessary flooding but won't
contribute to routing, this is very similar to  ) =20

=20

So, I'll take this as agreement.=20

=20

Nitin> Yes Sir, Agreement to your Statement.

           My statement was in explanation to Adrian's mention  that
ASBR definition is overly restrictive. I tried to point out that
restrictive ASBR definition was necessary for maintaining sanity in ospf
& tried to explain what happen when non asbr's originate ASE lsa's.

=20

Regards

Nitin

=20

Thanks,

Acee



=20

Regards

Nitin

________________________________

From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@redback.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, October 10, 2007 8:19 AM
To: Adrian Farrel
Cc: ospf@ietf.org <mailto:ospf@ietf.org>=20
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Question on flodding scope
indraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt

=20

Hi Adrian,

=20

On Oct 10, 2007, at 9:30 AM, Adrian Farrel wrote:






Hi,

=20

In section 2.3...

=20

  o  AS scope.  LSA is flooded throughout the routing domain.  Used for

     AS-external-LSAs.  A router that originates AS scoped LSAs is

     considered an AS Boundary Router (ASBR) and will set its E-bit in

     Router-LSAs for regular areas.

=20

I'm concerned about the impact of this statement for future application
of text in 3.4.4

=20

  It is expected that new LSAs will be defined that will not be

  processed during the Shortest Path First (SPF) calculation as

  described in Section 3.8.  For example, OSPFv3 LSAs corresponding to

  information advertised in OSPFv2 using opaque LSAs [OPAQUE].

=20

But in 3.4.4 it also says

=20

  To facilitate inter-area reachability validation, any OSPFv3 router

  originating AS scoped LSAs is considered an AS Boundary Router

  (ASBR).

=20

You are saying that the only router that cause AS scoped flooding is an
ASBR. This limit seems to be unnecessary and overly restrictive.

=20

Further, this seems to be a change from RFC2740 where section 2.3 had
only

  o   AS scope. LSA is flooded throughout the routing domain. Used

      for AS-external-LSAs.

=20

Can you clarify why a non-ASBR is not allowed to originate an AS-scoped
LSA?

=20

This is necessary to enforce the "condition of reachability" for all
LSAs. In other words, in order for an LSA to be considered valid, you
need to verify that the advertising router is reachable. Hence, a router
advertising an AS scoped LSA must advertise itself as ASBR so that
Inter-Area-Router-LSAs are advertised into all regular areas.=20

=20

We are also respinning RFC 2370 (Opaque LSAs) to enforce this. This is
draft-ietf-ospf-rfc2370bis-01.txt.

=20

Thanks,

Acee






=20

Thanks,

Adrian

=20

PS. I think the I-D header should include "Obsoletes RFC2740"=20

=20

=20

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OSPF@ietf.org <mailto:OSPF@ietf.org>=20

https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
<https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf>=20

=20





=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
<st1:PersonName
w:st=3D"on">Acee Lindem</st1:PersonName> [mailto:acee@redback.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, October =
10, 2007
11:20 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Nitin Kakkar<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Adrian Farrel; =
<st1:PersonName
w:st=3D"on">ospf@ietf.org</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [OSPF] =
Question on
flodding scope =
indraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Hi Nitin,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>On Oct 10, 2007, at 2:02 PM, Nitin Kakkar =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

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<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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<p class=3DMsoNormal =
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name=3D"place"><O:SMARTTAGTYPE =
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name=3D"PersonName"><st1:City
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><span class=3Dapple-style-span><font =
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0px;text-align:auto;-khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
  -apple-text-size-adjust: auto;orphans: 2;widows: =
2;word-spacing:0px'>Adrian</span></font></span></st1:place></st1:City><sp=
an
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;
color:black'></ST1:PLACE></ST1:CITY>&gt; You are saying that the only =
router
that cause AS scoped flooding is an ASBR. This limit seems to be =
unnecessary
and overly restrictive.</span></font></span><font color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><ST1:CITY =
u1:st=3D"on"><ST1:PLACE u1:st=3D"on"><st1:City
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><span class=3Dapple-style-span><font =
size=3D2
  color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>Adrian</span></font></span></st1:pl=
ace></st1:City></ST1:PLACE></ST1:CITY><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;
color:black'>&gt; Can you clarify why a non-ASBR is not allowed to =
originate an
AS-scoped LSA?</span></font></span><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;
color:black'>&nbsp;</O:P></span></font></span><font color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>Acee&gt; This is necessary to =
enforce the
&quot;condition of reachability&quot; for all LSAs. In other words, in =
order
for an LSA to be considered valid, you need to verify that the =
advertising
router is reachable. Hence, a router advertising an AS scoped LSA must
advertise itself as ASBR so that Inter-Area-Router-LSAs are advertised =
into all
regular areas.&nbsp;<O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "></O:P></span></font></span><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><O:P style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); =
font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; "><font
size=3D1 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'>&nbsp;</O:P></span></font></span><font color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D1 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>IMHO&gt; It is =
quite
possible in many scenario&#8217;s that&nbsp; a router originated AS =
scope LSA&#8217;s and
then changed from ASBR to Non ASBR, leaving older ASE LSA&#8217;s in =
domain.&nbsp;<O:P style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; =
font-size: 13.3333px; "></O:P></span></font></span><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-.2in'><span =
class=3Dapple-style-span><font
size=3D1 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'>1)</span></font></span><span class=3Dapple-style-span><font =
size=3D1
color=3Dnavy><span times=3D"" new=3D"" color: rgb(0, 0, 128); =
font-family: Times New
Roman; font-size: 9.33333px; text-indent: =
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-size: 13.3333px; text-indent: =
color:
rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; text-indent: =
color:
rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; text-indent:
margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; =
font-family:
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-indent:
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy; color: rgb(0, 0, 128);
font-size: 13.3333px; text-indent: mso-list:Ignore; color: rgb(0, 0, =
128);
font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; text-indent: color: rgb(0, 0, =
128);
font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; text-indent: Times New =
color:=3D""
rgb(0,=3D"" 0,=3D"" 128);=3D"" font-family:=3D"" roman;=3D"" =
font-size:=3D"" 9.33333px;=3D""
text-indent:=3D"" -24px;=3D""><span =
style=3D'font-size:5.5pt;color:navy'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></font></span><span class=3Dapple-style-span><font =
size=3D1
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'>This statement also tries to prevent unnecessary origination =
of
unusable lsa&#8217;s (If router originate ASE lsa&#8217;s and does not =
advertise it self as
ASBR, what would be the use of those LSA&#8217;s? &nbsp;these =
LSA&#8217;s will only occupy
space in LSDB &amp; result into unnecessary flooding but won&#8217;t =
contribute to
routing, this is very similar to &nbsp;) =
&nbsp;</span></font></span><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D1 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-.2in'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</O:SMARTTAGTYPE></O:SMARTTAGTYPE></O:SMARTTAGTYPE></span>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>So, I'll take this as =
agreement.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>Nitin&gt; Yes Sir, Agreement to =
your
Statement.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; My statement was in explanation
to <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Adrian</st1:place></st1:City>&#8217;s mention
&nbsp;that ASBR definition is overly restrictive. I tried to point out =
that restrictive
ASBR definition was necessary for maintaining sanity in ospf &amp; tried =
to explain
what happen when non asbr&#8217;s originate ASE =
lsa&#8217;s.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>Regards<o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>Nitin<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Acee<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:3.0pt'><span class=3Dapple-style-span><O:SMARTTAGTYPE =
namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" =
name=3D"City"><O:SMARTTAGTYPE =
namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" =
name=3D"place"><O:SMARTTAGTYPE =
namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" =
name=3D"PersonName"><font
size=3D1 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'><O:P style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; =
font-size: 13.3333px; text-indent: -24px; "></O:P><span
style=3D'border-spacing: 0px =
0px;text-align:auto;-khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
-apple-text-size-adjust: auto;orphans: 2;widows: =
2;word-spacing:0px'><O:P style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: =
Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; ">&nbsp;</O:P></span></font></span><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:3.0pt'><span class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D1 =
color=3Dnavy
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Regards<O:P =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; font-size: =
13.3333px; "></O:P></span></font></span><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:3.0pt'><span class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D1 =
color=3Dnavy
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Nitin<O:P =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; font-size: =
13.3333px; "></O:P></span></font></span><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><b><font size=3D1 color=3Dblack =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;font-weight:bold'=
>From:</span></font></b></span><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D1 color=3Dblack =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'> =
<ST1:PERSONNAME u2:st=3D"on"><st1:PersonName
w:st=3D"on">Acee Lindem</ST1:PERSONNAME></st1:PersonName> [<a
href=3D"mailto:acee@redback.com">mailto:acee@redback.com</a>] =
</span></font></span><font
size=3D1 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;
color:black'><br>
<span class=3Dapple-style-span><b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b>
Wednesday, October 10, 2007 8:19 AM</span><br>
<span class=3Dapple-style-span><b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b>
Adrian Farrel</span><br>
<span class=3Dapple-style-span><b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> <a
href=3D"mailto:ospf@ietf.org"><ST1:PERSONNAME =
u2:st=3D"on">ospf@ietf.org</a></ST1:PERSONNAME></span><br>
<span class=3Dapple-style-span><b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b>
Re: [OSPF] Question on flodding scope =
indraft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-update-17.txt</span></span></font><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;
color:black'>&nbsp;</O:P></span></font></span><font color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>Hi Adrian,<O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></span></font></span><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;
color:black'>&nbsp;</O:P></span></font></span><font color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>On Oct 10, 2007, at 9:30 AM, =
Adrian Farrel
wrote:<O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></span></font></span><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;
color:black'><br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>Hi,<O:P style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P></span></font></span><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</O:P></span></font></span><f=
ont
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>In section 2.3...<O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></span></font></span><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</O:P></span></font></span><f=
ont
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp; o&nbsp; AS scope.&nbsp; LSA =
is
flooded throughout the routing domain.&nbsp; Used =
for</span></font></span><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "></O:P><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; =
AS-external-LSAs.&nbsp;
A router that originates AS scoped LSAs is</span></font></span><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; considered an =
AS
Boundary Router (ASBR) and will set its E-bit =
in</span></font></span><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "></O:P><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; Router-LSAs =
for regular
areas.</span></font></span><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "></O:P><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</O:P></span></font></span><f=
ont
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>I'm concerned about the impact of =
this
statement for future application of text in 3.4.4<O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></span></font></span><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</O:P></span></font></span><f=
ont
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp; It is expected that new =
LSAs will be
defined that will not be</span></font></span><O:P style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp; processed during the =
Shortest Path
First (SPF) calculation as</span></font></span><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp; described in Section =
3.8.&nbsp; For
example, OSPFv3 LSAs corresponding to</span></font></span><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp; information advertised in =
OSPFv2
using opaque LSAs [OPAQUE].</span></font></span><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</O:P></span></font></span><f=
ont
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>But in 3.4.4 it also says<O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></span></font></span><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</O:P></span></font></span><f=
ont
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp; To facilitate inter-area
reachability validation, any OSPFv3 router</span></font></span><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp; originating AS scoped LSAs =
is
considered an AS Boundary Router</span></font></span><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp; =
(ASBR).</span></font></span><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "></O:P><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</O:P></span></font></span><f=
ont
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>You are saying that the only =
router that
cause AS scoped flooding is an ASBR. This limit seems to be unnecessary =
and
overly restrictive.<O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "></O:P></span></font></span><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</O:P></span></font></span><f=
ont
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>Further, this seems to be a change =
from
RFC2740 where section 2.3 had only<O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P></span></font></span><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp; o &nbsp; AS scope. LSA is =
flooded
throughout the routing domain. Used</span></font></span><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; for =
AS-external-LSAs.</span></font></span><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times =
New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</O:P></span></font></span><f=
ont
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>Can you clarify why a non-ASBR is =
not
allowed to originate an AS-scoped LSA?<O:P style=3D"font-family: Times =
New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P></span></font></span><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;
color:black'>&nbsp;</O:P></span></font></span><font color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>This is necessary to enforce the
&quot;condition of reachability&quot; for all LSAs. In other words, in =
order
for an LSA to be considered valid, you need to verify that the =
advertising
router is reachable. Hence, a router advertising an AS scoped LSA must
advertise itself as ASBR so that Inter-Area-Router-LSAs are advertised =
into all
regular areas.&nbsp;<O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "></O:P></span></font></span><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;
color:black'>&nbsp;</O:P></span></font></span><font color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>We are also respinning RFC 2370 =
(Opaque
LSAs) to enforce this. This is&nbsp;</span></font></span><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack =
face=3DHelvetica><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black'>&nbsp;draft-i=
etf-ospf-rfc2370bis-01.txt.</span></font></span><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;
color:black'>&nbsp;</O:P></span></font></span><font color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>Thanks,<O:P style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P></span></font></span><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>Acee<O:P style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P></span></font></span><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;
color:black'><br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</O:P></span></font></span><f=
ont
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>Thanks,<O:P style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P></span></font></span><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><ST1:CITY =
u2:st=3D"on"><ST1:PLACE u2:st=3D"on"><st1:City
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><span class=3Dapple-style-span><font =
size=3D2
  color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>Adrian</span></font></span></st1:pl=
ace></st1:City></ST1:PLACE></ST1:CITY><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times =
New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</O:P></span></font></span><f=
ont
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>PS. I think the I-D header should =
include
&quot;Obsoletes RFC2740&quot;&nbsp;<O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P></span></font></span><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</O:P></span></font></span><f=
ont
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</O:P></span></font></span><f=
ont
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>___________________________________=
____________<O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></span></font></span><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:black'>OSPF mailing list<O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></span></font></span><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;
color:black'><a href=3D"mailto:OSPF@ietf.org"><span =
class=3Dapple-style-span><span
style=3D'-khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: =
underline'>OSPF@ietf.org</span></span></a><O:P style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P></span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;
color:black'><a =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf"><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><span =
style=3D'-khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: =
underline'>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf</span></span></a><=
O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;
color:black'>&nbsp;</O:P></span></font></span><font color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</O:SMARTTAGTYPE></O:SMARTTAGTYPE></O:SMARTTAGTYPE>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'><br>
<br>
</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</span>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

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Hi there ospf-archive

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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 11 11:18:45 2007
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Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2007 08:16:05 -0700
From: Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com>
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To: Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
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    Hi Adrian, all,
    I know it is damn close to last call deadline but I wanted to 
question format of data propagated via OSPF in

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l1vpn-ospf-auto-discovery-03.txt

Format of TLVs propagated via L1VPN LSA proposed as:

-----
3.2. L1VPN INFO TLV

    The following TLV is introduced:

    Name: L1VPN IPv4 Info
    Type: 1
    Length: Variable

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |         L1VPN TLV length      |           L1VPN TLV Type      |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...

    TLV length
       The length of the TLV in bytes, including the 4 bytes of
       the TLV header.
-----

So here length comes before TLV type (so strictly speaking it should be 
called LTV throughout the document) and length includes TLV header.
Just about every TLV so far standardized to be propagated via OSPF has 
Type field coming first and length covering only value field (see TLV 
definitions in TE, GR, RCAP, LLS, tags and whatsnot). Wouldn't it be 
prudent to avoid divergence and make implementator's life slightly 
easier to follow the suit? OSPF is used here merely as a transport 
protocol for L1VPN discovery values so it is better if definition of 
service fields is more friendly toward existing OSPF practices.

    Thanks,

Anton



Adrian Farrel wrote:
> Hi OSPF working group,
> 
> The L1VPN working group is holding a last call on several drafts. One of 
> them uses OSPF to advertise L1VPN membership.
> 
> This I-D has previously been presented to the OSPF working group and 
> some feedback has been incorporated. We would welcome any further 
> thoughts during the last call. By preference, please send comments to 
> the L1VPN list, but anything sent to the OSPF list will be forwarded.
> 
> Thanks,
> Adrian
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
> To: <l1vpn@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2007 8:17 PM
> Subject: [L1vpn] Four working group last calls
> 
> 
>> Hi,
>>
>> Now that there is a bit of peace and quiet on the CCAMP last calls, we 
>> would like to hold L1VPN last calls on four I-Ds:
>>
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l1vpn-applicability-basic-mode-02.txt 
>>
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l1vpn-basic-mode-02.txt
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l1vpn-bgp-auto-discovery-02.txt 
>>
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l1vpn-ospf-auto-discovery-03.txt 
>>
>>
>> Since there are four drafts, we will make this a three week last call. 
>> It will complete at 12 noon GMT on 18th October 2007.
>>
>> We will be notifying the IDR, OSPF, and CCAMP working groups about 
>> this last call.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Adrian, Hamid, and Tomonori
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

_______________________________________________
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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 11 11:40:28 2007
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To: Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Fw: Four L1VPN working group last calls
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Anton,
         I believe someone else made a similar comment (perhaps 
Adrian?).  I agree that the T&L definition should be aligned with the 
common T&L definition. (i.e., Type then length & length only covers size of V.)

Lou

At 11:16 AM 10/11/2007, Anton Smirnov wrote:

>    Hi Adrian, all,
>    I know it is damn close to last call deadline but I wanted to 
> question format of data propagated via OSPF in
>
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l1vpn-ospf-auto-discovery-03.txt
>
>Format of TLVs propagated via L1VPN LSA proposed as:
>
>-----
>3.2. L1VPN INFO TLV
>
>    The following TLV is introduced:
>
>    Name: L1VPN IPv4 Info
>    Type: 1
>    Length: Variable
>
>     0                   1                   2                   3
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |         L1VPN TLV length      |           L1VPN TLV Type      |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>...
>
>    TLV length
>       The length of the TLV in bytes, including the 4 bytes of
>       the TLV header.
>-----
>
>So here length comes before TLV type (so strictly speaking it should 
>be called LTV throughout the document) and length includes TLV header.
>Just about every TLV so far standardized to be propagated via OSPF 
>has Type field coming first and length covering only value field 
>(see TLV definitions in TE, GR, RCAP, LLS, tags and whatsnot). 
>Wouldn't it be prudent to avoid divergence and make implementator's 
>life slightly easier to follow the suit? OSPF is used here merely as 
>a transport protocol for L1VPN discovery values so it is better if 
>definition of service fields is more friendly toward existing OSPF practices.
>
>    Thanks,
>
>Anton
>
>
>
>Adrian Farrel wrote:
>>Hi OSPF working group,
>>The L1VPN working group is holding a last call on several drafts. 
>>One of them uses OSPF to advertise L1VPN membership.
>>This I-D has previously been presented to the OSPF working group 
>>and some feedback has been incorporated. We would welcome any 
>>further thoughts during the last call. By preference, please send 
>>comments to the L1VPN list, but anything sent to the OSPF list will 
>>be forwarded.
>>Thanks,
>>Adrian
>>----- Original Message ----- From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
>>To: <l1vpn@ietf.org>
>>Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2007 8:17 PM
>>Subject: [L1vpn] Four working group last calls
>>
>>>Hi,
>>>
>>>Now that there is a bit of peace and quiet on the CCAMP last 
>>>calls, we would like to hold L1VPN last calls on four I-Ds:
>>>
>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l1vpn-applicability-basic-mode-02.txt 
>>>
>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l1vpn-basic-mode-02.txt
>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l1vpn-bgp-auto-discovery-02.txt 
>>>
>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l1vpn-ospf-auto-discovery-03.txt 
>>>
>>>
>>>Since there are four drafts, we will make this a three week last 
>>>call. It will complete at 12 noon GMT on 18th October 2007.
>>>
>>>We will be notifying the IDR, OSPF, and CCAMP working groups about 
>>>this last call.
>>>
>>>Thanks,
>>>Adrian, Hamid, and Tomonori
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>OSPF mailing list
>>OSPF@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>
>_______________________________________________
>OSPF mailing list
>OSPF@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>
>


_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 11 12:10:38 2007
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Fw: Four L1VPN working group last calls
Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2007 17:08:23 +0100
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Hi Anton,

Last call deadline is only the deadline. Your comments are well within.

Yes, as Lou says, I noted that the L should apply only to the V for harmony 
with OSPF.
I completely missed the LTV/TLV thing. Good catch!

Adrian
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Lou Berger" <lberger@labn.net>
To: "Anton Smirnov" <asmirnov@cisco.com>
Cc: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>; <ospf@ietf.org>; <l1vpn@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, October 11, 2007 4:39 PM
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Fw: Four L1VPN working group last calls


> Anton,
>         I believe someone else made a similar comment (perhaps Adrian?). 
> I agree that the T&L definition should be aligned with the common T&L 
> definition. (i.e., Type then length & length only covers size of V.)
>
> Lou
>
> At 11:16 AM 10/11/2007, Anton Smirnov wrote:
>
>>    Hi Adrian, all,
>>    I know it is damn close to last call deadline but I wanted to question 
>> format of data propagated via OSPF in
>>
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l1vpn-ospf-auto-discovery-03.txt
>>
>>Format of TLVs propagated via L1VPN LSA proposed as:
>>
>>-----
>>3.2. L1VPN INFO TLV
>>
>>    The following TLV is introduced:
>>
>>    Name: L1VPN IPv4 Info
>>    Type: 1
>>    Length: Variable
>>
>>     0                   1                   2                   3
>>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>    |         L1VPN TLV length      |           L1VPN TLV Type      |
>>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>...
>>
>>    TLV length
>>       The length of the TLV in bytes, including the 4 bytes of
>>       the TLV header.
>>-----
>>
>>So here length comes before TLV type (so strictly speaking it should be 
>>called LTV throughout the document) and length includes TLV header.
>>Just about every TLV so far standardized to be propagated via OSPF has 
>>Type field coming first and length covering only value field (see TLV 
>>definitions in TE, GR, RCAP, LLS, tags and whatsnot). Wouldn't it be 
>>prudent to avoid divergence and make implementator's life slightly easier 
>>to follow the suit? OSPF is used here merely as a transport protocol for 
>>L1VPN discovery values so it is better if definition of service fields is 
>>more friendly toward existing OSPF practices.
>>
>>    Thanks,
>>
>>Anton
>>
>>
>>
>>Adrian Farrel wrote:
>>>Hi OSPF working group,
>>>The L1VPN working group is holding a last call on several drafts. One of 
>>>them uses OSPF to advertise L1VPN membership.
>>>This I-D has previously been presented to the OSPF working group and some 
>>>feedback has been incorporated. We would welcome any further thoughts 
>>>during the last call. By preference, please send comments to the L1VPN 
>>>list, but anything sent to the OSPF list will be forwarded.
>>>Thanks,
>>>Adrian
>>>----- Original Message ----- From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
>>>To: <l1vpn@ietf.org>
>>>Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2007 8:17 PM
>>>Subject: [L1vpn] Four working group last calls
>>>
>>>>Hi,
>>>>
>>>>Now that there is a bit of peace and quiet on the CCAMP last calls, we 
>>>>would like to hold L1VPN last calls on four I-Ds:
>>>>
>>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l1vpn-applicability-basic-mode-02.txt
>>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l1vpn-basic-mode-02.txt
>>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l1vpn-bgp-auto-discovery-02.txt
>>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l1vpn-ospf-auto-discovery-03.txt
>>>>
>>>>Since there are four drafts, we will make this a three week last call. 
>>>>It will complete at 12 noon GMT on 18th October 2007.
>>>>
>>>>We will be notifying the IDR, OSPF, and CCAMP working groups about this 
>>>>last call.
>>>>
>>>>Thanks,
>>>>Adrian, Hamid, and Tomonori
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>OSPF mailing list
>>>OSPF@ietf.org
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>>
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 "The degree of recovery in trading volume will largely decide how high the market can go," he said. "You're seeing a continuation of the recent momentum," said Chris Johnson, CEO of Johnson Research Group. Carol Ann Gotbaum may have accidentally strangled herself while trying to get out of her handcuffs, Phoenix Police Department spokesman Sgt. Andy Hill said Saturday. Someone close to Stiles told investigators Stiles is a "survivalist type" and always carries a weapon, Nye County District Attorney Bob Beckett said.  "The Nikkei appears to be in a gradual uptrend now," Nobuyuki Nagamorim, a technical analyst at Unimat Yamamaru Securities, told The Associated Press. While handcuffed, the New Yorker became "disruptive" and she was taken to a holding room, where she was left alone, Hill told CNN affiliate KTVK. A spokeswoman for the Maricopa County medical examiner said an autopsy would be conducted Monday morning. "The mother has cooperated with us," De Meo said. "We believe that the mother was not aware of anything that went on with this young girl. It was very sad for her to find this out." 



 "It becomes a psychological phenomenon. Investors know that there are inherent risks in the market, but at the same time, they're rationalizing any bad news." "But I have seen him verbally and mentally assault many people," Allen told CNN. "He's good with mind games. He's good at twisting people's realities and manipulating people." In Asia on Tuesday, Tokyo's Nikkei 225 gained 200 points to close up 1.19 percent at 17,047, its highest finish since August 9. Technology companies Sony (4.2 percent) and Canon (2.6 percent) and automakers Nissan (3 percent) were among the biggest gainers. "Sometime during the time she went into custody, she went into medical distress," he said. Investigators said officers went to check on her five to 10 minutes later. Police policy requires that be done every 15 minutes. "According to investigators, it appeared as though Ms. Gotbaum had possibly tried to manipulate the handcuffs from behind her to the front, got tangled up in the process, and they ended up around her neck area," he said. CNN and other news organizations did so until the child was found, and De Meo asked media to stop showing the picture.  Witnesses told police that Gotbaum was "yelling and screaming" and running through the terminal Friday. She was arrested for disorderly conduct. Authorities have identified Chester A. Stiles, 37, as the suspect in the tape. A  resident of Pahrump, Nevada, he remains at-large, De Meo said. Pahrump is about 60 miles west of Las Vegas.(CNN)  -- Darren Tuck, the man who gave police a tape depicting the rape of a 3-year-old girl, turned himself in Sunday to Nye County, Nevada, authorities.



   Todd Allen, a Las Vegas resident, told CNN he once lived with the girl from the video and her mother. He said he recognizes his old apartment from scenes in the video. He said he knows the suspect because Allen's mother dated Stiles and the couple spent time together at Allen's apartment. Watch Allen describe Stiles and the girl » Stiles was a distant friend of the girl's family, De Meo said.  Finding Gotbaum "unconscious and not breathing," Hill said, officers performed CPR.  Gotbaum was the mother of three young children and the daughter-in-law of longtime New York City Public Advocate Betsy Gotbaum.  Betsy Gotbaum called Carol Ann Gotbaum "a wonderful, wonderful person" and a great mother. She said the family was dealing with the situation "the best way we can."  Allen said nobody realized the child had been abused. "She's what you'd expect a little girl in elementary school to be like," he said. "You would never know something like that happened. Ever."





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<p> "The degree of recovery in trading volume will largely decide how hig=
h the market can go," he said.</p><br>
<p> "You're seeing a continuation of the recent momentum," said Chris Joh=
nson, CEO of Johnson Research Group.</p><br>
<p> Carol Ann Gotbaum may have accidentally strangled herself while tryin=
g to get out of her handcuffs, Phoenix Police Department spokesman Sgt. A=
ndy Hill said Saturday.</p><br>
<p> Someone close to Stiles told investigators Stiles is a "survivalist t=
ype" and always carries a weapon, Nye County District Attorney Bob Becket=
t said. </p><br>
<p> "The Nikkei appears to be in a gradual uptrend now," Nobuyuki Nagamor=
im, a technical analyst at Unimat Yamamaru Securities, told The Associate=
d Press.</p><br>
<p> While handcuffed, the New Yorker became "disruptive" and she was take=
n to a holding room, where she was left alone, Hill told CNN affiliate KT=
VK.</p><br>
<p> A spokeswoman for the Maricopa County medical examiner said an autops=
y would be conducted Monday morning.</p><br>
<p> "The mother has cooperated with us," De Meo said. "We believe that th=
e mother was not aware of anything that went on with this young girl. It =
was very sad for her to find this out." </p><br>

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</TABLE>

<TABLE BORDER=3D"0" CELLSPASING=3D"0" CELLPASSING=3D"0" ALIGN=3D"CENTER">
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<p> "It becomes a psychological phenomenon. Investors know that there are=
 inherent risks in the market, but at the same time, they're rationalizin=
g any bad news."</p><br>
<p> "But I have seen him verbally and mentally assault many people," Alle=
n told CNN. "He's good with mind games. He's good at twisting people's re=
alities and manipulating people."</p><br>
<p> In Asia on Tuesday, Tokyo's Nikkei 225 gained 200 points to close up =
1.19 percent at 17,047, its highest finish since August 9. Technology com=
panies Sony (4.2 percent) and Canon (2.6 percent) and automakers Nissan (=
3 percent) were among the biggest gainers.</p><br>
<p> "Sometime during the time she went into custody, she went into medica=
l distress," he said.</p><br>
<p> Investigators said officers went to check on her five to 10 minutes l=
ater. Police policy requires that be done every 15 minutes.</p><br><p> "A=
ccording to investigators, it appeared as though Ms. Gotbaum had possibly=
 tried to manipulate the handcuffs from behind her to the front, got tang=
led up in the process, and they ended up around her neck area," he said.<=
/p><br>
<p> CNN and other news organizations did so until the child was found, an=
d De Meo asked media to stop showing the picture. </p><br>
<p> Witnesses told police that Gotbaum was "yelling and screaming" and ru=
nning through the terminal Friday. She was arrested for disorderly conduc=
t.</p><br>
<p> Authorities have identified Chester A. Stiles, 37, as the suspect in =
the tape. A  resident of Pahrump, Nevada, he remains at-large, De Meo sai=
d. Pahrump is about 60 miles west of Las Vegas.</p><br>
<b>(CNN) </b> -- Darren Tuck, the man who gave police a tape depicting th=
e rape of a 3-year-old girl, turned himself in Sunday to Nye County, Neva=
da, authorities.</p><br>

</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<TR ALIGN=3D"CENTER"><TD>
<p>   Todd Allen, a Las Vegas resident, told CNN he once lived with the g=
irl from the video and her mother. He said he recognizes his old apartmen=
t from scenes in the video. He said he knows the suspect because Allen's =
mother dated Stiles and the couple spent time together at Allen's apartme=
nt. Watch Allen describe Stiles and the girl =BB</p><br>
<p> Stiles was a distant friend of the girl's family, De Meo said. </p><b=
r>
<p> Finding Gotbaum "unconscious and not breathing," Hill said, officers =
performed CPR. </p><br>
<p> Gotbaum was the mother of three young children and the daughter-in-la=
w of longtime New York City Public Advocate Betsy Gotbaum. </p><br>
<p> Betsy Gotbaum called Carol Ann Gotbaum "a wonderful, wonderful person=
" and a great mother. She said the family was dealing with the situation =
"the best way we can." </p><br>
<p> Allen said nobody realized the child had been abused.</p><br>
<p> "She's what you'd expect a little girl in elementary school to be lik=
e," he said. "You would never know something like that happened. Ever."</=
p><br>

</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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From Marchmrd@amave.pt Fri Oct 12 10:45:00 2007
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PPYH Changes To A Fast Track.

Physical Property Holdings Inc.
PPYH
$0.25

Moving in a new direction, PPYH is laying fast track for success in HK
Real Estate. Moving fast and furious, they have been acquiring a number
of high profile properties already. Wake your broker up early and tell
him to move on PPYH.




From tln@terona.com Sun Oct 14 19:38:04 2007
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From: "Tricia Thayer" <tln@terona.com>
To: <ospf-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
Subject: adobe cs3 our price US $ 89.95
Date: , 14 Oct 2007 15:37:51 -0800
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CREATIVE 3 $269.90
http://produktdv.com




From Jurgen-Ibricic@bild-und-heimat-verlag.de Mon Oct 15 15:00:37 2007
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From: "Jurgen Ibricic" <Jurgen-Ibricic@bild-und-heimat-verlag.de>
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Subject: enoisivi
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2007 20:58:28 +0200
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hay you ospf-archive
I feel like a full man now that i have an extra 3 inches
http://www.fantface.com/

Jurgen Ibricic
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<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>hay you ospf-archive</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>I feel like a full man now that i have an =
extra 3=20
inches</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2><A=20
HREF=3D"http://www.fantface.com/">http://www.fantface.com/</A></FONT></DI=
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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 16 02:38:47 2007
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Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2007 12:02:46 +0530
From: sinbad <sinbad.sinbad@gmail.com>
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Subject: [OSPF] Reg. use of checksum for checking newer LSA instance
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In finding the newer instance of LSA, if the sequence number is same,
checksum of the two LSAs are compared and the LSA having higher checksum is
considered more recent. Can someone explain how this can be always true?

 

thanks

sinbad


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<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial'>In finding the
newer instance of LSA, if the sequence number is same, checksum of the two LSAs
are compared and the LSA having higher checksum is considered more recent. Can
someone explain how this can be always true?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial'>thanks<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial'>sinbad<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 16 03:12:23 2007
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Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2007 15:09:37 +0800
From: zhang kui <zhangkui747@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Reg. use of checksum for checking newer LSA instance
In-reply-to: <002e01c80fbe$5ffa4820$8119fea9@china.huawei.com>
To: 'sinbad' <sinbad.sinbad@gmail.com>, ospf@ietf.org
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Hi sinbad,

It is not necessarily true. Maybe the reason for doing this is to ensure =
all
the routers in the network behave the same way in such conditions. When =
it=A1=AF
s false, the originator will correct it.

=20

zhangkui

  _____ =20

=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB: sinbad [mailto:sinbad.sinbad@gmail.com]=20
=B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4: 2007=C4=EA10=D4=C216=C8=D5 14:33
=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB: ospf@ietf.org
=D6=F7=CC=E2: [OSPF] Reg. use of checksum for checking newer LSA =
instance

=20

In finding the newer instance of LSA, if the sequence number is same,
checksum of the two LSAs are compared and the LSA having higher checksum =
is
considered more recent. Can someone explain how this can be always true?

=20

thanks

sinbad


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</head>

<body lang=3DZH-CN link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple =
style=3D'text-justify-trim:punctuation'>

<div class=3DSection1 style=3D'layout-grid:15.6pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt'><font size=3D1 =
color=3Dnavy
face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>Hi sinbad,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt'><font size=3D1 =
color=3Dnavy
face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>It is not necessarily true. Maybe the reason for doing =
this is
to ensure all the routers in the network behave the same way in such =
conditions.
When it=A1=AFs false, the originator will correct =
it.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt'><font size=3D1 =
color=3Dnavy
face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt'><font size=3D1 =
color=3Dnavy
face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>zhangkui<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'text-align:center;line-height:normal;
text-autospace:ideograph-numeric ideograph-other'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'line-height:normal;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric =
ideograph-other'><b><font
size=3D2 face=3D=CB=CE=CC=E5><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=CB=CE=CC=E5;font-weight:bold'>=B7=A2=
=BC=FE=C8=CB<span
lang=3DEN-US>:</span></span></font></b><font size=3D2 =
face=3D=CB=CE=CC=E5><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=CB=CE=CC=E5'> sinbad =
[mailto:sinbad.sinbad@gmail.com]
<br>
</span></font><b><font size=3D2 face=3D=CB=CE=CC=E5><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
=CB=CE=CC=E5;font-weight:bold'>=B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4<span =
lang=3DEN-US>:</span></span></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3D=CB=CE=CC=E5><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=CB=CE=CC=E5'> <st1:chsdate
IsROCDate=3D"False" IsLunarDate=3D"False" Day=3D"16" Month=3D"10" =
Year=3D"2007" w:st=3D"on">2007<span
 lang=3DEN-US><span lang=3DEN-US>=C4=EA10</span></span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><span
 lang=3DEN-US>=D4=C216</span></span><span lang=3DEN-US><span =
lang=3DEN-US>=C8=D5</span></span></st1:chsdate>
14:33<br>
</span></font><b><font size=3D2 face=3D=CB=CE=CC=E5><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
=CB=CE=CC=E5;font-weight:bold'>=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB<span =
lang=3DEN-US>:</span></span></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3D=CB=CE=CC=E5><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=CB=CE=CC=E5'>
ospf@ietf.org<br>
</span></font><b><font size=3D2 face=3D=CB=CE=CC=E5><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
=CB=CE=CC=E5;font-weight:bold'>=D6=F7=CC=E2<span =
lang=3DEN-US>:</span></span></font></b><font size=3D2
face=3D=CB=CE=CC=E5><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=CB=CE=CC=E5'> [OSPF] Reg.
use of checksum for checking newer LSA instance</span></font><font =
size=3D3><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;line-height:
150%'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial'>In
finding the newer instance of LSA, if the sequence number is same, =
checksum of
the two LSAs are compared and the LSA having higher checksum is =
considered more
recent. Can someone explain how this can be always =
true?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial'>thanks<o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial'>sinbad<o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 16 03:19:29 2007
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From: Dave Katz <dkatz@juniper.net>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Reg. use of checksum for checking newer LSA instance
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2007 01:18:26 -0600
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On Oct 16, 2007, at 1:09 AM, zhang kui wrote:

> Hi sinbad,
>
> It is not necessarily true. Maybe the reason for doing this is to =20
> ensure all the routers in the network behave the same way in such =20
> conditions. When it=92s false, the originator will correct it.

Yep, that's the reason.  You want a deterministic function, lest the =20
network tie itself in knots.

--Dave=

--Apple-Mail-11--536458180
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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; "><BR><DIV><DIV>On Oct 16, 2007, =
at 1:09 AM, zhang kui wrote:</DIV><BR =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE =
type=3D"cite"><O:SMARTTAGTYPE =
namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" =
name=3D"chsdate"> <DIV class=3D"Section1" style=3D"layout-grid:15.6pt"><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:21.0pt"><FONT size=3D"1" =
color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN lang=3D"EN-US" =
style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: =
Arial;color:navy">Hi sinbad,<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:21.0pt"><FONT size=3D"1" =
color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN lang=3D"EN-US" =
style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: =
Arial;color:navy">It is not necessarily true. Maybe the reason for doing =
this is to ensure all the routers in the network behave the same way in =
such conditions. When it=92s false, the originator will correct =
it.</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></O:SMARTTAGTYPE></BLOCKQUOTE><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV>Yep, that's the reason.=A0 You =
want a deterministic function, lest the network tie itself in =
knots.</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>--Dave</DIV></BODY></HTML>=

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From naftaly@gvcalligraphy.org Tue Oct 16 08:27:15 2007
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howdy partner ospf-archive
I feel like a full man now that i have an extra 3 inches
http://www.ginewtte.com/

Slater naftaly
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<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>howdy partner ospf-archive</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>I feel like a full man now that i have an =
extra 3=20
inches</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2><A=20
HREF=3D"http://www.ginewtte.com/">http://www.ginewtte.com/</A></FONT></DI=
V>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>Slater naftaly</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 16 15:26:13 2007
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Dave Katz wrote:
> 
> On Oct 16, 2007, at 1:09 AM, zhang kui wrote:
> 
> > Hi sinbad,
> >
> > It is not necessarily true. Maybe the reason for doing this is to
> > ensure all the routers in the network behave the same way in such
> > conditions. When it’s false, the originator will correct it.
> >
> 
> Yep, that's the reason.  You want a deterministic function, lest the
> network tie itself in knots.
> 
> --Dave
> 

Let us remember that normally a LSA will be refreshed (or it will be a
DNA LSA), but that would not correct the instability. Thus, an area of
say
routers of type A COULD artifically partition itself from routers
of type B. Hopefully, the LSA(s) would be a second or third unequal
unused contributor(s) to the SPF calc, so their is a possibility that no 
routing instability would be seen. Yes, the resulting rexmits would also
consume cycles.


Mitchell Erblich

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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 17 03:21:40 2007
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Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2007 12:46:10 +0530
From: sinbad <sinbad.sinbad@gmail.com>
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RFC 3101 section 3.2 point (2)

 

Else the Type-7 LSA must be aggregated by the most specific

Type-7 address range that subsumes it.  If this Type-7 address

range has the same [address,mask] pair as the LSA's network

and no other translatable Type-7 LSA with a different network

best matches this range, then flag the LSA as not contained in

any explicitly configured Type-7 address range and process the

LSA as described in step (2).  Otherwise compute the path type

and metric for this Type-7 address range as described below.

 

The path type and metric of the Type-7 address range is

determined from the path types and metrics of those

translatable Type-7 LSAs that best match the range plus any

locally sourced Type-5 LSAs whose network has the same

[address,mask] pair.  If any of these LSAs have a path type of

2, the range's path type is 2, otherwise it is 1.  

-------------------------------------

"If the range's path type is 1 its metric is the highest cost amongst

these LSAs; if the range's path type is 2 its metric is the

highest Type-2 cost + 1 amongst these LSAs.  

 

(See Section 2.5 step (5).)  1 is added to the Type-2 cost to ensure that
the

translated Type-5 LSA does not appear closer on the NSSA

border than a translatable Type-7 LSA whose network has the

same [address,mask] pair and Type-2 cost."

-------------------------------------

 

The above quoted text is not very clear why + 1 is added to the cost ... any
one pls shed some light on this.

thanks

sinbad


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@list l4
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@list l6
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@list l7
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@list l8
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@list l8:level2
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</head>

<body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='text-justify-trim:punctuation'>

<div class=Section1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>RFC 3101 section
3.2 point (2)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Else the Type-7 LSA
must be aggregated by the most specific<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Type-7 address
range that subsumes it.&nbsp; If this Type-7 address<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>range has the same
[address,mask] pair as the LSA's network<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>and no other
translatable Type-7 LSA with a different network<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>best matches this
range, then flag the LSA as not contained in<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>any explicitly
configured Type-7 address range and process the<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>LSA as described in
step (2).&nbsp; Otherwise compute the path type<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>and metric for this
Type-7 address range as described below.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>The path type and
metric of the Type-7 address range is<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>determined from the
path types and metrics of those<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>translatable Type-7
LSAs that best match the range plus any<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>locally sourced
Type-5 LSAs whose network has the same<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>[address,mask]
pair.&nbsp; If any of these LSAs have a path type of<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>2, the range's path
type is 2, otherwise it is 1.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>-------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&quot;If the
range's path type is 1 its metric is the highest cost amongst<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>these LSAs; if the
range's path type is 2 its metric is the<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>highest Type-2 cost
+ 1 amongst these LSAs.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>(See Section 2.5
step (5).)&nbsp; 1 is added to the Type-2 cost to ensure that the<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>translated Type-5
LSA does not appear closer on the NSSA<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>border than a
translatable Type-7 LSA whose network has the<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>same [address,mask]
pair and Type-2 cost.&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial'>-------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>The above quoted
text is not very clear why + 1 is added to the cost ... any one pls shed some
light on this.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>thanks<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>sinbad<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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From Gallinger@SAVIDTECH.COM Wed Oct 17 03:41:47 2007
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From: "Rigo Gallinger" <Gallinger@SAVIDTECH.COM>
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Hallo ospf-archive
no need to feel shy when you slap her in the face with ya dick
http://www.hlrscope.com/

Rigo Gallinger
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<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>Hallo ospf-archive</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>no need to feel shy when you slap her in the =
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From: "Pat Murphy - (650)329-4044" <pmurphy@noc.usgs.net>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] ospfv2 NSSA address range question
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Sinbad,

Regarding,

  ...If the
  range's path type is 1 its metric is the highest cost amongst
  these LSAs; if the range's path type is 2 its metric is the
  highest Type-2 cost + 1 amongst these LSAs.  (See Section 2.5
  step (5).)  1 is added to the Type-2 cost to ensure that the
  translated Type-5 LSA does not appear closer on the NSSA
  border than a translatable Type-7 LSA whose network has the
  same [address,mask] pair and Type-2 cost.

I puzzled over a similar statement in RFC 1587 and added
the last sentence based on this subtle occurrence. If a
Type-7 LSA exists with the same [address,mask] pair as the
Type-7 range's [address,mask] pair, and other Type-7 LSAs
exist that are strictly subsumed by the address mask pair,
then adding +1 ensures that the Type-7 path is preferred.

Note normally a static discard route would be generated by
a Type-7 address range to avoid routing loops. Here this
Type-7 LSA's path should be administratively preferred over
the discard route.

Perhaps someone else remembers (or can think of) something more
pertinent.

Pat


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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 19 00:03:52 2007
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From: "Abhay D.S" <abhay.ds@huawei.com>
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Subject: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF for OSPF protocol
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hi all,

Suppose I am providing real-time transactions over IP in a
non NSR environment(I dont invest much on getting a backup RP i.e).

But I have NSF, owing to the ease of which OSPF can be used, I
use OSPF to manage connections to WAN.

And I have bought new I/0 modules which require a restart for
all my routers for proper installation.

Luckily, I have inservice upgrade on the boxes.

Assuming that I am a new operator without any certifications under
my belt, I dont have a beautiful NMS with colored buttons.

But I must implement the new I/O cards and its features without disturbing
the users who are using the network for routing transactions such as data
backup over network or voice forwarding and other distributed applications
running over TCP/IP using my network.

I want to graceful restart all my routers one by one, called as cascaded
re-starts, how can I make sure the transition is done seamlessly.

I want the "this thing" to be automatic, since each router is graceful
restarted
and then then the next one is re-started and then the next one,
automatically.

I can write a script to do that, but I am not sure the forwarding will be
safe,
because it is difficult to control the network transient conditions.

Any mechanism available ?.

Thanks and Regards,
Abhay




_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
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From Mickey349@anfo.gr Fri Oct 19 07:58:41 2007
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Mickey Boulanger




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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF for OSPF protocol
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Hi Abhay,
Most of this borders on the implementation of the networking  
equipment's in-service upgrade. For now, let's just assume that you  
have redundant data place connectivity for the new line cards and  
solely need do the graceful restarts as indicated below. Again, this  
borders more on implementation. However, now the OSPFv2 MIB as  
described in RFC 4750 does support a variable which could be polled  
to determine when restart on a given router has completed.

  ospfRestartStatus OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX       INTEGER { notRestarting (1),
                               plannedRestart (2),
                               unplannedRestart (3)
                             }
        MAX-ACCESS   read-only
        STATUS       current
        DESCRIPTION
           "Current status of OSPF graceful restart."
        ::= { ospfGeneralGroup 21 }


Hope this helps,
Acee

On Oct 18, 2007, at 11:56 PM, Abhay D.S wrote:

> hi all,
>
> Suppose I am providing real-time transactions over IP in a
> non NSR environment(I dont invest much on getting a backup RP i.e).
>
> But I have NSF, owing to the ease of which OSPF can be used, I
> use OSPF to manage connections to WAN.
>
> And I have bought new I/0 modules which require a restart for
> all my routers for proper installation.
>
> Luckily, I have inservice upgrade on the boxes.
>
> Assuming that I am a new operator without any certifications under
> my belt, I dont have a beautiful NMS with colored buttons.
>
> But I must implement the new I/O cards and its features without  
> disturbing
> the users who are using the network for routing transactions such  
> as data
> backup over network or voice forwarding and other distributed  
> applications
> running over TCP/IP using my network.
>
> I want to graceful restart all my routers one by one, called as  
> cascaded
> re-starts, how can I make sure the transition is done seamlessly.
>
> I want the "this thing" to be automatic, since each router is graceful
> restarted
> and then then the next one is re-started and then the next one,
> automatically.
>
> I can write a script to do that, but I am not sure the forwarding  
> will be
> safe,
> because it is difficult to control the network transient conditions.
>
> Any mechanism available ?.
>
> Thanks and Regards,
> Abhay
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


--Apple-Mail-16--255969863
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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi Abhay,<DIV>Most of this =
borders on the implementation of the networking equipment's in-service =
upgrade. For now, let's just assume that you have redundant data place =
connectivity for the new line cards and solely need do the graceful =
restarts as indicated below. Again, this borders more on implementation. =
However, now the OSPFv2 MIB as described in RFC 4750 does support a =
variable which could be polled to determine when restart on a given =
router has completed.=A0</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0</FONT><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">ospfRestartStatus =
OBJECT-TYPE</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">SYNTAX =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0 =A0 =A0 =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">INTEGER { =
notRestarting (1),</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">plannedRestart (2),</FONT></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 </FONT><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">unplannedRestart =
(3)</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">}</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">MAX-ACCESS =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0 =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">read-only</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">STATUS =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0 =A0 =A0 =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">current</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">DESCRIPTION</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">"Current =
status of OSPF graceful restart."</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">::=3D { =
ospfGeneralGroup 21 }</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=A0</FONT></DIV><DIV><DIV><DIV>Hope this =
helps,</DIV><DIV>Acee</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>On Oct 18, 2007, at 11:56 =
PM, Abhay D.S wrote:</DIV><BR =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">hi all,</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Suppose I am providing real-time =
transactions over IP in a</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">non NSR =
environment(I dont invest much on getting a backup RP i.e).</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">But I =
have NSF, owing to the ease of which OSPF can be used, I</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">use OSPF to manage connections to WAN.</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">And I =
have bought new I/0 modules which require a restart for</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">all my routers for proper installation.</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Luckily, =
I have inservice upgrade on the boxes.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Assuming that =
I am a new operator without any certifications under</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">my belt, I dont have a beautiful NMS with colored =
buttons.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">But I must implement the new I/O cards and its =
features without disturbing</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">the users who =
are using the network for routing transactions such as data</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">backup over network or voice forwarding and other =
distributed applications</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">running over =
TCP/IP using my network.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">I want to graceful restart all =
my routers one by one, called as cascaded</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">re-starts, how can I make sure the transition is done =
seamlessly.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">I want the "this thing" to be automatic, since each =
router is graceful</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">restarted</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">and then then the next one is re-started and then =
the next one,</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">automatically.</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">I can =
write a script to do that, but I am not sure the forwarding will =
be</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; ">safe,</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">because it is =
difficult to control the network transient conditions.</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Any =
mechanism available ?.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; =
"><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Thanks and Regards,</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Abhay</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">_______________________________________________</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">OSPF mailing list</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><A =
href=3D"mailto:OSPF@ietf.org">OSPF@ietf.org</A></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><A =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf">https://www1.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/ospf</A></DIV> =
</BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>=

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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 19 15:57:03 2007
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To: "Abhay D.S" <abhayds@acm.org>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF for OSPF
	protocolQuestion
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Abhay D.S., et al,

	Their are multiple issues that need to be addressed
	before you can even attempt to sucessfully perform
	a cascade restart:

	1) NSF is a patented process that is specific to
	   one well-known company.

	2) Their is no GUARANTEE that any Restart will
	   be sucessful, that the LSDB will be stable and/or
	   that helper(s) exist.

	3) It would be my initial expectation that
	   resumption of recieving "aliveness" from a
	   restarting router COULD be a passive method.

	Mitchell Erblich
	-----------------

"Abhay D.S" wrote:
> 
> hi all,
> 
> Suppose I am providing real-time transactions over IP in a
> non NSR environment(I dont invest much on getting a backup RP i.e).
> 
> But I have NSF, owing to the ease of which OSPF can be used, I
> use OSPF to manage connections to WAN.
> 
> And I have bought new I/0 modules which require a restart for
> all my routers for proper installation.
> 
> Luckily, I have inservice upgrade on the boxes.
> 
> Assuming that I am a new operator without any certifications under
> my belt, I dont have a beautiful NMS with colored buttons.
> 
> But I must implement the new I/O cards and its features without disturbing
> the users who are using the network for routing transactions such as data
> backup over network or voice forwarding and other distributed applications
> running over TCP/IP using my network.
> 
> I want to graceful restart all my routers one by one, called as cascaded
> re-starts, how can I make sure the transition is done seamlessly.
> 
> I want the "this thing" to be automatic, since each router is graceful
> restarted
> and then then the next one is re-started and then the next one,
> automatically.
> 
> I can write a script to do that, but I am not sure the forwarding will be
> safe,
> because it is difficult to control the network transient conditions.
> 
> Any mechanism available ?.
> 
> Thanks and Regards,
> Abhay
> 
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
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From Normel.Jeong@autoren.mysteria3000.de Fri Oct 19 16:05:56 2007
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Monday update.

Symb: T A D F (Tactical Air Defense Services)

Tactical Air Defense Services (TADS), a leading provider of tactical =
aviation
training and services to the United States and Allied Nations, has =
quietly
positioned itself to utilize a fleet of the most advanced fighter jets =
and
aerial refueling tankers in the world for military aviation training =
needs.
Those who get in now are likely to see profits soar through the =
stratosphere.

Headquartered at the Grayson County Airport in Denison, Texas =96
formerly the Perrin Air Force Base =96 Tactical Air Defense has the =
capability
to provide clients with the most comprehensive logistical, repair, and =
aircraft
training support available.  TADS IS AS CLOSE AS IT COMES TO A SUREFIRE =
MONEY-MAKER.
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<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>Monday update.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>Symb: T A D F (Tactical Air Defense =
Services)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>Tactical Air Defense Services (TADS), a =
leading provider=20
of tactical aviation</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>training and services to the United States and =
Allied=20
Nations, has quietly</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>positioned itself to utilize a fleet of the =
most=20
advanced fighter jets and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>aerial refueling tankers in the world for =
military=20
aviation training needs.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>Those who get in now are likely to see profits =
soar=20
through the stratosphere.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>Headquartered at the Grayson County Airport in =
Denison,=20
Texas =96</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>formerly the Perrin Air Force Base =96 =
Tactical Air=20
Defense has the capability</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>to provide clients with the most comprehensive =

logistical, repair, and aircraft</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>training support available.  TADS IS AS CLOSE =
AS IT=20
COMES TO A SUREFIRE MONEY-MAKER.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 19 23:30:06 2007
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Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2007 11:24:10 +0800
From: "Abhay D.S" <abhay.ds@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF for OSPF protocol
	Question
To: Acee Lindem <acee@redback.com>, "Abhay D.S" <abhayds@acm.org>
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Hello Acee,

a) Restart complete variable poll is one method after restart 

I am trying to find a method before restart to be deterministic.

A simple analogy in TCP.

For example..in TCP, just after connection establishment, I want
start sending data, at the same time the remote link had some problem.


a) Scenario 1

0sec .....5 Sec...(ok).....10 Sec (ok).....15 Sec (ok).....[DONE]

Continue restart y/n ? : y

Attempting graceful restart.....

[OK]

b) Scenario 2

0sec .....5 Sec...(ok).....10 Sec (Wait a While)....[Retrying due to network conditions]


0sec .....5 Sec...(Wait a While).....10 Sec (Ok)...15 Sec (ok).....[DONE]

Continue restart y/n ? : y

Attempting graceful restart......

[OK]

c) Scenario 3

0sec .....5 Sec...(ok).....10 Sec (Wait a While)....[Retrying due to network conditions]


0sec .....5 Sec...(Wait a While).....10 Sec (Ok)...15 Sec (Wait a While).....[Retrying due to network conditions]

0sec .....5 Sec...(ok).....10 Sec (Wait a While)....[Retrying due to network conditions]

Continuing restart may affect forwarding...
Continue anyway ? y/n .....n

[OK]


The time line above considers a network stable.


After the restart is done I can follow method a) 


Thanks for your reply,
Regards,
Abhay





  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Acee Lindem 
  To: Abhay D.S 
  Cc: ospf@ietf.org 
  Sent: Friday, October 19, 2007 9:13 PM
  Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF for OSPF protocol Question


  Hi Abhay,
  Most of this borders on the implementation of the networking equipment's in-service upgrade. For now, let's just assume that you have redundant data place connectivity for the new line cards and solely need do the graceful restarts as indicated below. Again, this borders more on implementation. However, now the OSPFv2 MIB as described in RFC 4750 does support a variable which could be polled to determine when restart on a given router has completed. 


   ospfRestartStatus OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX       INTEGER { notRestarting (1),
                                plannedRestart (2),
                                unplannedRestart (3)
                              }
         MAX-ACCESS   read-only
         STATUS       current
         DESCRIPTION
            "Current status of OSPF graceful restart."
         ::= { ospfGeneralGroup 21 }


    
  Hope this helps,
  Acee


  On Oct 18, 2007, at 11:56 PM, Abhay D.S wrote:


    hi all,


    Suppose I am providing real-time transactions over IP in a
    non NSR environment(I dont invest much on getting a backup RP i.e).


    But I have NSF, owing to the ease of which OSPF can be used, I
    use OSPF to manage connections to WAN.


    And I have bought new I/0 modules which require a restart for
    all my routers for proper installation.


    Luckily, I have inservice upgrade on the boxes.


    Assuming that I am a new operator without any certifications under
    my belt, I dont have a beautiful NMS with colored buttons.


    But I must implement the new I/O cards and its features without disturbing
    the users who are using the network for routing transactions such as data
    backup over network or voice forwarding and other distributed applications
    running over TCP/IP using my network.


    I want to graceful restart all my routers one by one, called as cascaded
    re-starts, how can I make sure the transition is done seamlessly.


    I want the "this thing" to be automatic, since each router is graceful
    restarted
    and then then the next one is re-started and then the next one,
    automatically.


    I can write a script to do that, but I am not sure the forwarding will be
    safe,
    because it is difficult to control the network transient conditions.


    Any mechanism available ?.


    Thanks and Regards,
    Abhay








    _______________________________________________
    OSPF mailing list
    OSPF@ietf.org
    https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


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<BODY 
style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; khtml-nbsp-mode: space; khtml-line-break: after-white-space" 
bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello Acee,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>a) Restart complete variable poll is one method 
after restart </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am trying to find a method before restart to be 
deterministic.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>A simple analogy in TCP.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>For example..in TCP, just after connection 
establishment, I want</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>start sending data, at the same time the remote 
link had some problem.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>a) Scenario 1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>0sec .....5 Sec...(ok).....10 Sec (ok).....15 Sec 
(ok).....[DONE]</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Continue restart y/n ? : y</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Attempting graceful restart.....</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>[OK]</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>b) Scenario 2</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>0sec .....5 Sec...(ok).....10 Sec (Wait a 
While)....[Retrying due to network conditions]</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>0sec .....5 Sec...(Wait a While).....10 Sec 
(Ok)...15 Sec (ok).....[DONE]</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Continue restart y/n ? : y</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Attempting graceful restart......</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>[OK]</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>c) Scenario 3</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>0sec .....5 Sec...(ok).....10 Sec (Wait a 
While)....[Retrying due to network conditions]</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>0sec .....5 Sec...(Wait a While).....10 Sec 
(Ok)...15 Sec (Wait a While).....[Retrying due to network 
conditions]</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>0sec .....5 Sec...(ok).....10 Sec (Wait a 
While)....[Retrying due to network conditions]</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Continuing restart may affect forwarding...</DIV>
<DIV>Continue anyway ? y/n .....n</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>[OK]</FONT></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The time line above considers a network 
stable.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>After the restart is done I can follow method a) 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks for your reply,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Abhay</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=acee@redback.com href="mailto:acee@redback.com">Acee Lindem</A> 
</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=abhayds@acm.org 
  href="mailto:abhayds@acm.org">Abhay D.S</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=ospf@ietf.org 
  href="mailto:ospf@ietf.org">ospf@ietf.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Friday, October 19, 2007 9:13 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful 
  Restarts with NSF for OSPF protocol Question</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Hi Abhay,
  <DIV>Most of this borders on the implementation of the networking equipment's 
  in-service upgrade. For now, let's just assume that you have redundant data 
  place connectivity for the new line cards and solely need do the graceful 
  restarts as indicated below. Again, this borders more on implementation. 
  However, now the OSPFv2 MIB as described in RFC 4750 does support a variable 
  which could be polled to determine when restart on a given router has 
  completed.&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR class=khtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
  <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
  face=Helvetica>&nbsp;</FONT><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
  face=Helvetica>ospfRestartStatus OBJECT-TYPE</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
  face=Helvetica>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </FONT><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
  face=Helvetica>SYNTAX </FONT><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
  face=Helvetica>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </FONT><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
  face=Helvetica>INTEGER { notRestarting (1),</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><FONT class=Apple-style-span face=Helvetica>&nbsp; 
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </FONT><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
  face=Helvetica>plannedRestart (2),</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><FONT class=Apple-style-span face=Helvetica>&nbsp; 
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </FONT><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
  face=Helvetica>unplannedRestart (3)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><FONT class=Apple-style-span face=Helvetica>&nbsp; 
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
  &nbsp; &nbsp; </FONT><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
face=Helvetica>}</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
  face=Helvetica>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </FONT><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
  face=Helvetica>MAX-ACCESS </FONT><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
  face=Helvetica>&nbsp; </FONT><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
  face=Helvetica>read-only</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
  face=Helvetica>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </FONT><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
  face=Helvetica>STATUS </FONT><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
  face=Helvetica>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </FONT><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
  face=Helvetica>current</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
  face=Helvetica>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </FONT><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
  face=Helvetica>DESCRIPTION</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><FONT class=Apple-style-span face=Helvetica>&nbsp; 
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </FONT><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
  face=Helvetica>"Current status of OSPF graceful restart."</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
  face=Helvetica>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </FONT><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
  face=Helvetica>::= { ospfGeneralGroup 21 }</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV style="MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><FONT class=Apple-style-span 
  face=Helvetica>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>Hope this helps,</DIV>
  <DIV>Acee</DIV>
  <DIV><BR class=khtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
  <DIV>On Oct 18, 2007, at 11:56 PM, Abhay D.S wrote:</DIV><BR 
  class=Apple-interchange-newline>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite">
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">hi all,</DIV>
    <DIV style="MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">Suppose I am providing real-time transactions over 
    IP in a</DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">non NSR environment(I dont invest much on getting a 
    backup RP i.e).</DIV>
    <DIV style="MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">But I have NSF, owing to the ease of which OSPF can 
    be used, I</DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">use OSPF to manage connections to WAN.</DIV>
    <DIV style="MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">And I have bought new I/0 modules which require a 
    restart for</DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">all my routers for proper installation.</DIV>
    <DIV style="MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">Luckily, I have inservice upgrade on the 
    boxes.</DIV>
    <DIV style="MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">Assuming that I am a new operator without any 
    certifications under</DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">my belt, I dont have a beautiful NMS with colored 
    buttons.</DIV>
    <DIV style="MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">But I must implement the new I/O cards and its 
    features without disturbing</DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">the users who are using the network for routing 
    transactions such as data</DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">backup over network or voice forwarding and other 
    distributed applications</DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">running over TCP/IP using my network.</DIV>
    <DIV style="MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">I want to graceful restart all my routers one by 
    one, called as cascaded</DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">re-starts, how can I make sure the transition is 
    done seamlessly.</DIV>
    <DIV style="MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">I want the "this thing" to be automatic, since each 
    router is graceful</DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">restarted</DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">and then then the next one is re-started and then 
    the next one,</DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">automatically.</DIV>
    <DIV style="MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">I can write a script to do that, but I am not sure 
    the forwarding will be</DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">safe,</DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">because it is difficult to control the network 
    transient conditions.</DIV>
    <DIV style="MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">Any mechanism available ?.</DIV>
    <DIV style="MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">Thanks and Regards,</DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">Abhay</DIV>
    <DIV style="MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style="MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style="MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style="MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV 
    style="MARGIN: 0px">_______________________________________________</DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">OSPF mailing list</DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><A 
    href="mailto:OSPF@ietf.org">OSPF@ietf.org</A></DIV>
    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><A 
    href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf</A></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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--===============1184028424==--




From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 19 23:30:11 2007
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Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2007 11:27:11 +0800
From: "Abhay D.S" <abhay.ds@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF for OSPF
	protocolQuestion
To: Erblichs <erblichs@earthlink.net>, "Abhay D.S" <abhayds@acm.org>
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Mitchell,

2) Their is no GUARANTEE that any Restart will
   be sucessful, that the LSDB will be stable and/or
   that helper(s) exist.

I wanted an automated and deterministic number 2.

Any ideas or any attempts in the direction of 2 ?

With Regards,
Abhay


----- Original Message -----
From: "Erblichs" <erblichs@earthlink.net>
To: "Abhay D.S" <abhayds@acm.org>
Cc: <ospf@ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, October 20, 2007 3:43 AM
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF for OSPF
protocolQuestion


> Abhay D.S., et al,
>
> Their are multiple issues that need to be addressed
> before you can even attempt to sucessfully perform
> a cascade restart:
>
> 1) NSF is a patented process that is specific to
>    one well-known company.
>
> 2) Their is no GUARANTEE that any Restart will
>    be sucessful, that the LSDB will be stable and/or
>    that helper(s) exist.
>
> 3) It would be my initial expectation that
>    resumption of recieving "aliveness" from a
>    restarting router COULD be a passive method.
>
> Mitchell Erblich
> -----------------
>
> "Abhay D.S" wrote:
> >
> > hi all,
> >
> > Suppose I am providing real-time transactions over IP in a
> > non NSR environment(I dont invest much on getting a backup RP i.e).
> >
> > But I have NSF, owing to the ease of which OSPF can be used, I
> > use OSPF to manage connections to WAN.
> >
> > And I have bought new I/0 modules which require a restart for
> > all my routers for proper installation.
> >
> > Luckily, I have inservice upgrade on the boxes.
> >
> > Assuming that I am a new operator without any certifications under
> > my belt, I dont have a beautiful NMS with colored buttons.
> >
> > But I must implement the new I/O cards and its features without
disturbing
> > the users who are using the network for routing transactions such as
data
> > backup over network or voice forwarding and other distributed
applications
> > running over TCP/IP using my network.
> >
> > I want to graceful restart all my routers one by one, called as cascaded
> > re-starts, how can I make sure the transition is done seamlessly.
> >
> > I want the "this thing" to be automatic, since each router is graceful
> > restarted
> > and then then the next one is re-started and then the next one,
> > automatically.
> >
> > I can write a script to do that, but I am not sure the forwarding will
be
> > safe,
> > because it is difficult to control the network transient conditions.
> >
> > Any mechanism available ?.
> >
> > Thanks and Regards,
> > Abhay
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > OSPF mailing list
> > OSPF@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF for OSPF
	protocolQuestion
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Abhay D.S.,

	Sorry about the top post, but..

	TCP has a slow-start mechanism with ACK
	 clocking to verify completion of xmit'ed data,
	until a threshold is met or,

	Until 2 or 3 DUP ACKs are seen and then
	rexmited or a coarse grain timeout occurs,

	However, TCP does not guarantee that the
	recvr will actually recieve data xmited
	by the send, just that if the data arrives
	then, it will send acks..

	And again, their is no guarantee that the
	acks will be recieved, so the sender can
	send more data.

	Mitchell Erblich
	-----------------

> "Abhay D.S" wrote:
> 
> Hello Acee,
> 
> a) Restart complete variable poll is one method after restart
> 
> I am trying to find a method before restart to be deterministic.
> 
> A simple analogy in TCP.
> 
> For example..in TCP, just after connection establishment, I want
> start sending data, at the same time the remote link had some problem.
> 
> 
> a) Scenario 1
> 
> 0sec .....5 Sec...(ok).....10 Sec (ok).....15 Sec (ok).....[DONE]
> 
> Continue restart y/n ? : y
> 
> Attempting graceful restart.....
> 
> [OK]
> 
> b) Scenario 2
> 
> 0sec .....5 Sec...(ok).....10 Sec (Wait a While)....[Retrying due to
> network conditions]
> 
> 
> 0sec .....5 Sec...(Wait a While).....10 Sec (Ok)...15 Sec
> (ok).....[DONE]
> 
> Continue restart y/n ? : y
> 
> Attempting graceful restart......
> 
> [OK]
> 
> c) Scenario 3
> 
> 0sec .....5 Sec...(ok).....10 Sec (Wait a While)....[Retrying due to
> network conditions]
> 
> 
> 0sec .....5 Sec...(Wait a While).....10 Sec (Ok)...15 Sec (Wait a
> While).....[Retrying due to network conditions]
> 
> 0sec .....5 Sec...(ok).....10 Sec (Wait a While)....[Retrying due to
> network conditions]
> 
> Continuing restart may affect forwarding...
> Continue anyway ? y/n .....n
> 
> [OK]
> 
> 
> The time line above considers a network stable.
> 
> 
> After the restart is done I can follow method a)
> 
> 
> Thanks for your reply,
> Regards,
> Abhay
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>      ----- Original Message -----
>      From: Acee Lindem
>      To: Abhay D.S
>      Cc: ospf@ietf.org
>      Sent: Friday, October 19, 2007 9:13 PM
>      Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF for
>      OSPF protocol Question
> 
>      Hi Abhay,
>      Most of this borders on the implementation of the networking
>      equipment's in-service upgrade. For now, let's just assume
>      that you have redundant data place connectivity for the new
>      line cards and solely need do the graceful restarts as
>      indicated below. Again, this borders more on implementation.
>      However, now the OSPFv2 MIB as described in RFC 4750 does
>      support a variable which could be polled to determine when
>      restart on a given router has completed.
> 
>       ospfRestartStatus OBJECT-TYPE
>             SYNTAX       INTEGER { notRestarting (1),
>                                    plannedRestart (2),
>                                    unplannedRestart (3)
>                                  }
>             MAX-ACCESS   read-only
>             STATUS       current
>             DESCRIPTION
>                "Current status of OSPF graceful restart."
>             ::= { ospfGeneralGroup 21 }
> 
> 
>      Hope this helps,
>      Acee
> 
>      On Oct 18, 2007, at 11:56 PM, Abhay D.S wrote:
> 
>     >  hi all,
>     >
>     >  Suppose I am providing real-time transactions over IP in a
>     >  non NSR environment(I dont invest much on getting a backup
>     >  RP i.e).
>     >
>     >  But I have NSF, owing to the ease of which OSPF can be
>     >  used, I
>     >  use OSPF to manage connections to WAN.
>     >
>     >  And I have bought new I/0 modules which require a restart
>     >  for
>     >  all my routers for proper installation.
>     >
>     >  Luckily, I have inservice upgrade on the boxes.
>     >
>     >  Assuming that I am a new operator without any
>     >  certifications under
>     >  my belt, I dont have a beautiful NMS with colored buttons.
>     >
>     >  But I must implement the new I/O cards and its features
>     >  without disturbing
>     >  the users who are using the network for routing
>     >  transactions such as data
>     >  backup over network or voice forwarding and other
>     >  distributed applications
>     >  running over TCP/IP using my network.
>     >
>     >  I want to graceful restart all my routers one by one,
>     >  called as cascaded
>     >  re-starts, how can I make sure the transition is done
>     >  seamlessly.
>     >
>     >  I want the "this thing" to be automatic, since each router
>     >  is graceful
>     >  restarted
>     >  and then then the next one is re-started and then the next
>     >  one,
>     >  automatically.
>     >
>     >  I can write a script to do that, but I am not sure the
>     >  forwarding will be
>     >  safe,
>     >  because it is difficult to control the network transient
>     >  conditions.
>     >
>     >  Any mechanism available ?.
>     >
>     >  Thanks and Regards,
>     >  Abhay
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >  _______________________________________________
>     >  OSPF mailing list
>     >  OSPF@ietf.org
>     >  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>     >
> 
>     ---------------------------------------------------------------
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Sat Oct 20 04:41:56 2007
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF for
	OSPFprotocolQuestion
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Abhay D.S.,


	Actually it is just a bit more 
	complicated.

	With OSPF, we should start with a case
	of two routers.

	How does the restarting router know
	that the restart is done and how does
	the other router know that the restart
	is done?

	The restarting router can determine
	whether NSF and restart is done. Whether
	restart required a a standard resync of 
	the LSDB is almost irrelevant.

	So, the question is why must Gracefull
	be successful? It basicly just "reduces"
	overhead while NOT distrupting forwarding.

	Thus, It is done when it re-starts sending HELLOs
	and re-extablishes full adjs from the perspective
	of the 2nd router.  The hellos are the aliveness 
	criteria from my earlier post.

`	So, you MIGHT want to track the nbr FSM
	if you have access to the OSPF source code.

	Mitchell Erblich
	----------------

	

"Abhay D.S" wrote:
> 
> Mitchell,
> 
> 2) Their is no GUARANTEE that any Restart will
>    be sucessful, that the LSDB will be stable and/or
>    that helper(s) exist.
> 
> I wanted an automated and deterministic number 2.
> 
> Any ideas or any attempts in the direction of 2 ?
> 
> With Regards,
> Abhay
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Erblichs" <erblichs@earthlink.net>
> To: "Abhay D.S" <abhayds@acm.org>
> Cc: <ospf@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, October 20, 2007 3:43 AM
> Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF for OSPF
> protocolQuestion
> 
> > Abhay D.S., et al,
> >
> > Their are multiple issues that need to be addressed
> > before you can even attempt to sucessfully perform
> > a cascade restart:
> >
> > 1) NSF is a patented process that is specific to
> >    one well-known company.
> >
> > 2) Their is no GUARANTEE that any Restart will
> >    be sucessful, that the LSDB will be stable and/or
> >    that helper(s) exist.
> >
> > 3) It would be my initial expectation that
> >    resumption of recieving "aliveness" from a
> >    restarting router COULD be a passive method.
> >
> > Mitchell Erblich
> > -----------------
> >
> > "Abhay D.S" wrote:
> > >
> > > hi all,
> > >
> > > Suppose I am providing real-time transactions over IP in a
> > > non NSR environment(I dont invest much on getting a backup RP i.e).
> > >
> > > But I have NSF, owing to the ease of which OSPF can be used, I
> > > use OSPF to manage connections to WAN.
> > >
> > > And I have bought new I/0 modules which require a restart for
> > > all my routers for proper installation.
> > >
> > > Luckily, I have inservice upgrade on the boxes.
> > >
> > > Assuming that I am a new operator without any certifications under
> > > my belt, I dont have a beautiful NMS with colored buttons.
> > >
> > > But I must implement the new I/O cards and its features without
> disturbing
> > > the users who are using the network for routing transactions such as
> data
> > > backup over network or voice forwarding and other distributed
> applications
> > > running over TCP/IP using my network.
> > >
> > > I want to graceful restart all my routers one by one, called as cascaded
> > > re-starts, how can I make sure the transition is done seamlessly.
> > >
> > > I want the "this thing" to be automatic, since each router is graceful
> > > restarted
> > > and then then the next one is re-started and then the next one,
> > > automatically.
> > >
> > > I can write a script to do that, but I am not sure the forwarding will
> be
> > > safe,
> > > because it is difficult to control the network transient conditions.
> > >
> > > Any mechanism available ?.
> > >
> > > Thanks and Regards,
> > > Abhay
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > OSPF mailing list
> > > OSPF@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf



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Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2007 18:12:30 +0800
From: "Abhay D.S" <abhay.ds@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF for OSPF
	protocolQuestion
To: Erblichs <erblichs@earthlink.net>, "Abhay D.S" <abhayds@acm.org>
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Hi Mitchell,
Agreed,
I rather not have a TCP style in OSPF graceful restart.

But I am talking about TCP Timeout, but an application
has already done much work to send data to end point, before
time out occurs.


I would rather have a  request reply mechanism , which is similar
to pinging end points, before actually beginning the signaling.

Which I have shown in the time line.

Stressing the point of only what I want before the irreversible restart.

Regards,
Abhay



----- Original Message -----
From: "Erblichs" <erblichs@earthlink.net>
To: "Abhay D.S" <abhayds@acm.org>
Cc: "Acee Lindem" <acee@redback.com>; <ospf@ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, October 20, 2007 4:02 PM
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF for OSPF
protocolQuestion


> Abhay D.S.,
>
> Sorry about the top post, but..
>
> TCP has a slow-start mechanism with ACK
> clocking to verify completion of xmit'ed data,
> until a threshold is met or,
>
> Until 2 or 3 DUP ACKs are seen and then
> rexmited or a coarse grain timeout occurs,
>
> However, TCP does not guarantee that the
> recvr will actually recieve data xmited
> by the send, just that if the data arrives
> then, it will send acks..
>
> And again, their is no guarantee that the
> acks will be recieved, so the sender can
> send more data.
>
> Mitchell Erblich
> -----------------
>
> > "Abhay D.S" wrote:
> >
> > Hello Acee,
> >
> > a) Restart complete variable poll is one method after restart
> >
> > I am trying to find a method before restart to be deterministic.
> >
> > A simple analogy in TCP.
> >
> > For example..in TCP, just after connection establishment, I want
> > start sending data, at the same time the remote link had some problem.
> >
> >
> > a) Scenario 1
> >
> > 0sec .....5 Sec...(ok).....10 Sec (ok).....15 Sec (ok).....[DONE]
> >
> > Continue restart y/n ? : y
> >
> > Attempting graceful restart.....
> >
> > [OK]
> >
> > b) Scenario 2
> >
> > 0sec .....5 Sec...(ok).....10 Sec (Wait a While)....[Retrying due to
> > network conditions]
> >
> >
> > 0sec .....5 Sec...(Wait a While).....10 Sec (Ok)...15 Sec
> > (ok).....[DONE]
> >
> > Continue restart y/n ? : y
> >
> > Attempting graceful restart......
> >
> > [OK]
> >
> > c) Scenario 3
> >
> > 0sec .....5 Sec...(ok).....10 Sec (Wait a While)....[Retrying due to
> > network conditions]
> >
> >
> > 0sec .....5 Sec...(Wait a While).....10 Sec (Ok)...15 Sec (Wait a
> > While).....[Retrying due to network conditions]
> >
> > 0sec .....5 Sec...(ok).....10 Sec (Wait a While)....[Retrying due to
> > network conditions]
> >
> > Continuing restart may affect forwarding...
> > Continue anyway ? y/n .....n
> >
> > [OK]
> >
> >
> > The time line above considers a network stable.
> >
> >
> > After the restart is done I can follow method a)
> >
> >
> > Thanks for your reply,
> > Regards,
> > Abhay
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >      ----- Original Message -----
> >      From: Acee Lindem
> >      To: Abhay D.S
> >      Cc: ospf@ietf.org
> >      Sent: Friday, October 19, 2007 9:13 PM
> >      Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF for
> >      OSPF protocol Question
> >
> >      Hi Abhay,
> >      Most of this borders on the implementation of the networking
> >      equipment's in-service upgrade. For now, let's just assume
> >      that you have redundant data place connectivity for the new
> >      line cards and solely need do the graceful restarts as
> >      indicated below. Again, this borders more on implementation.
> >      However, now the OSPFv2 MIB as described in RFC 4750 does
> >      support a variable which could be polled to determine when
> >      restart on a given router has completed.
> >
> >       ospfRestartStatus OBJECT-TYPE
> >             SYNTAX       INTEGER { notRestarting (1),
> >                                    plannedRestart (2),
> >                                    unplannedRestart (3)
> >                                  }
> >             MAX-ACCESS   read-only
> >             STATUS       current
> >             DESCRIPTION
> >                "Current status of OSPF graceful restart."
> >             ::= { ospfGeneralGroup 21 }
> >
> >
> >      Hope this helps,
> >      Acee
> >
> >      On Oct 18, 2007, at 11:56 PM, Abhay D.S wrote:
> >
> >     >  hi all,
> >     >
> >     >  Suppose I am providing real-time transactions over IP in a
> >     >  non NSR environment(I dont invest much on getting a backup
> >     >  RP i.e).
> >     >
> >     >  But I have NSF, owing to the ease of which OSPF can be
> >     >  used, I
> >     >  use OSPF to manage connections to WAN.
> >     >
> >     >  And I have bought new I/0 modules which require a restart
> >     >  for
> >     >  all my routers for proper installation.
> >     >
> >     >  Luckily, I have inservice upgrade on the boxes.
> >     >
> >     >  Assuming that I am a new operator without any
> >     >  certifications under
> >     >  my belt, I dont have a beautiful NMS with colored buttons.
> >     >
> >     >  But I must implement the new I/O cards and its features
> >     >  without disturbing
> >     >  the users who are using the network for routing
> >     >  transactions such as data
> >     >  backup over network or voice forwarding and other
> >     >  distributed applications
> >     >  running over TCP/IP using my network.
> >     >
> >     >  I want to graceful restart all my routers one by one,
> >     >  called as cascaded
> >     >  re-starts, how can I make sure the transition is done
> >     >  seamlessly.
> >     >
> >     >  I want the "this thing" to be automatic, since each router
> >     >  is graceful
> >     >  restarted
> >     >  and then then the next one is re-started and then the next
> >     >  one,
> >     >  automatically.
> >     >
> >     >  I can write a script to do that, but I am not sure the
> >     >  forwarding will be
> >     >  safe,
> >     >  because it is difficult to control the network transient
> >     >  conditions.
> >     >
> >     >  Any mechanism available ?.
> >     >
> >     >  Thanks and Regards,
> >     >  Abhay
> >     >
> >     >
> >     >
> >     >
> >     >  _______________________________________________
> >     >  OSPF mailing list
> >     >  OSPF@ietf.org
> >     >  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
> >     >
> >
> >     ---------------------------------------------------------------
> > _______________________________________________
> > OSPF mailing list
> > OSPF@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf



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Despite U.S. pledges of cooperation and new ideas on missile defense, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Defense Secretary Robert Gates were warned by President Vladimir Putin to back off on missile defense plans for the former Soviet sphere."We may decide someday to put missile defense systems on the moon, but before we get to that we may lose a chance for agreement because of you implementing your own plans," he told Rice and Gates in Russian, according to an Associated Press translation.In combative comments that took the U.S. side aback during a photo session, Putin criticized Bush's pet project and threatened to pull out of a Cold War-era treaty that limits intermediate-range missiles.Meanwhile, two U.S. soldiers were killed and five others were wounded in a mortar attack launched "in the vicinity of Baghdad" on Wednesday, the U.S. military said Saturday. The deaths put the total number of U.S. military personnel killed in the Iraq war at 3,827.The attack comes a day after a security official in Iraq's Salaheddin province said that a U.S. military operation Thursday night killed 20 civilians, most of them women and children. Full storyU.S. military planners quietly have stepped up a review of alternatives in case the Turkish government restricts U.S. access to Turkish airspace or cuts off access to the air base at Incirlik, Turkey, CNN has learned.The Pentagon plans to install 10 missile interceptors in Poland, linked to a missile tracking radar in the Czech Republic. The Pentagon says the system will provide some protection in Europe and beyond for long-range missiles launched from Iran, but Russia believes the system is a step toward undermining the deterrent value of its nuclear arsenal.Russian President Vladimir Putin says any treaty must be "universal in nature."Rice said the ideas that she and Gates presented are "conceptual at this point" and would be handed to experts to consider further.MOSCOW, Russia (AP) -- President Bush's top two Cabinet officials, expecting a polite photo op, were ambushed by a Russian leader who fears Eastern Europe may be turned into a U.S. staging point for a new Cold War.


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Despite U.S. pledges of cooperation and new ideas on missile defense, Sec=
retary of State Condoleezza Rice and Defense Secretary Robert Gates were =
warned by President Vladimir Putin to back off on missile defense plans f=
or the former Soviet sphere.
</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US style=
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"We may decide someday to put missile defense systems on the moon, but be=
fore we get to that we may lose a chance for agreement because of you imp=
lementing your own plans," he told Rice and Gates in Russian, according t=
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<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US  style=3D'font-size:10.0pt=
;font-family:Arial'><o:p>
In combative comments that took the U.S. side aback during a photo sessio=
n, Putin criticized Bush's pet project and threatened to pull out of a Co=
ld War-era treaty that limits intermediate-range missiles.
</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US style=
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Meanwhile, two U.S. soldiers were killed and five others were wounded in =
a mortar attack launched "in the vicinity of Baghdad" on Wednesday, the U=
S. military said Saturday. The deaths put the total number of U.S. milit=
ary personnel killed in the Iraq war at 3,827.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US  style=3D'font-size:10.0pt=
;font-family:Arial'><o:p>
The attack comes a day after a security official in Iraq's Salaheddin pro=
vince said that a U.S. military operation Thursday night killed 20 civili=
ans, most of them women and children. Full story
</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>
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n case the Turkish government restricts U.S. access to Turkish airspace o=
r cuts off access to the air base at Incirlik, Turkey, CNN has learned.
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<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US  style=3D'font-size:10.0pt=
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The Pentagon plans to install 10 missile interceptors in Poland, linked t=
o a missile tracking radar in the Czech Republic. The Pentagon says the s=
ystem will provide some protection in Europe and beyond for long-range mi=
ssiles launched from Iran, but Russia believes the system is a step towar=
d undermining the deterrent value of its nuclear arsenal.
</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US style=
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Russian President Vladimir Putin says any treaty must be "universal in na=
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<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US  style=3D'font-size:10.0pt=
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Rice said the ideas that she and Gates presented are "conceptual at this =
point" and would be handed to experts to consider further.
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MOSCOW, Russia (AP) -- President Bush's top two Cabinet officials, expect=
ing a polite photo op, were ambushed by a Russian leader who fears Easter=
n Europe may be turned into a U.S. staging point for a new Cold War.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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hello pal ospf-archive
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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 22 09:43:29 2007
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Subject: [OSPF] About the self-originated LSAs
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Hi All,
 
RFC 2740 says 
"3.6.  Definition of self-originated LSAs   In IPv6 the definition of a self-originated LSA has been simplified   from the IPv4 definition appearing in Sections 13.4 and 14.1 of   [Ref1]. For IPv6, self-originated LSAs are those LSAs whose   Advertising Router is equal to the router's own Router ID."
 
Because the link local address on one link is unique, we also can know the Link-LSA is self-originated if the link local address in the LSA's header is same as the interface's which receives the LSA. It is useful when the router id changes. If we do so, OSPFv3 will work better, won't it?
 
Regards
Fu Chao
_________________________________________________________________
ÓÃ Live Search ËÑ¾¡ÌìÏÂ×ÊÑ¶£¡
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Hi All,<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
RFC 2740 says <BR>
"3.6.&nbsp; Definition of self-originated LSAs<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; In IPv6 the definition of a self-originated LSA has been simplified<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; from the IPv4 definition appearing in Sections 13.4 and 14.1 of<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; [Ref1]. For IPv6, self-originated LSAs are those LSAs whose<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Advertising Router is equal to the router's own Router ID."<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Because the link local address&nbsp;on one link is unique, we also can know the Link-LSA is self-originated if the link local address in the LSA's header is same as the interface's which receives the LSA. It is useful when the router id changes. If we do so,&nbsp;OSPFv3 will work better, won't it?<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Regards<BR>
Fu Chao<BR><BR><BR><br /><hr />Ê¹ÓÃÐÂÒ»´ú Hotmail£¬¸üÇ¿´ó¡¢¸ü°²È«¡¢¸ü¶à´æ´¢¿Õ¼ä£¡ <a href='http://mail.live.com' target='_new'>Á¢¿ÌÌåÑé£¡</a></body>
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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 22 10:01:29 2007
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@redback.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] About the self-originated LSAs
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 09:58:49 -0400
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Hi Fu,

On Oct 22, 2007, at 9:39 AM, fuchao wrote:

> Hi All,
>
> RFC 2740 says
> "3.6.  Definition of self-originated LSAs
>
>    In IPv6 the definition of a self-originated LSA has been simplified
>    from the IPv4 definition appearing in Sections 13.4 and 14.1 of
>    [Ref1]. For IPv6, self-originated LSAs are those LSAs whose
>    Advertising Router is equal to the router's own Router ID."
>
> Because the link local address on one link is unique, we also can =20
> know the Link-LSA is self-originated if the link local address in =20
> the LSA's header is same as the interface's which receives the LSA. =20=

> It is useful when the router id changes. If we do so, OSPFv3 will =20
> work better, won't it?

The details of how dynamic configuration changes are handled have =20
typically not been documented. As an implementer, you are free to =20
take advantage of this assertion above. However, I personally =20
wouldn't do much to optimize for the router ID change event since it =20
should be rare. Rather, I'd optimize to avoid Router ID changes =20
unless necessary.

Thanks,
Acee



>
> Regards
> Fu Chao
>
>
>
> =E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E6=96=B0=E4=B8=80=E4=BB=A3 =
Hotmail=EF=BC=8C=E6=9B=B4=E5=BC=BA=E5=A4=A7=E3=80=81=E6=9B=B4=E5=AE=89=E5=85=
=A8=E3=80=81=E6=9B=B4=E5=A4=9A=E5=AD=98=E5=82=A8=E7=A9=BA=20
> =E9=97=B4=EF=BC=81 =E7=AB=8B=E5=88=BB=E4=BD=93=E9=AA=8C=EF=BC=81
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi Fu,<DIV><BR><DIV><DIV>On Oct =
22, 2007, at 9:39 AM, fuchao wrote:</DIV><BR =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"> Hi =
All,<BR> =C2=A0<BR> RFC 2740 says <BR> "3.6.=C2=A0 Definition of =
self-originated LSAs<BR><BR>=C2=A0=C2=A0 In IPv6 the definition of a =
self-originated LSA has been simplified<BR>=C2=A0=C2=A0 from the IPv4 =
definition appearing in Sections 13.4 and 14.1 of<BR>=C2=A0=C2=A0 =
[Ref1]. For IPv6, self-originated LSAs are those LSAs whose<BR>=C2=A0=C2=A0=
 Advertising Router is equal to the router's own Router ID."<BR> =C2=A0<BR=
> Because the link local address=C2=A0on one link is unique, we also can =
know the Link-LSA is self-originated if the link local address in the =
LSA's header is same as the interface's which receives the LSA. It is =
useful when the router id changes. If we do so,=C2=A0OSPFv3 will work =
better, won't it?<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>The details of how dynamic =
configuration changes are handled have typically not been documented. As =
an implementer, you are free to take advantage of this assertion above. =
However, I personally wouldn't do much to optimize for the router ID =
change event since it should be rare. Rather, I'd optimize to avoid =
Router ID changes unless necessary.=C2=A0</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Thanks,</DIV><DIV>Acee=C2=A0<=
/DIV><DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><BR><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"> =
=C2=A0<BR> Regards<BR> Fu Chao<BR><BR><BR><BR><HR>=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E6=96=
=B0=E4=B8=80=E4=BB=A3 =
Hotmail=EF=BC=8C=E6=9B=B4=E5=BC=BA=E5=A4=A7=E3=80=81=E6=9B=B4=E5=AE=89=E5=85=
=A8=E3=80=81=E6=9B=B4=E5=A4=9A=E5=AD=98=E5=82=A8=E7=A9=BA=E9=97=B4=EF=BC=81=
 <A href=3D"http://mail.live.com" target=3D"_new">=E7=AB=8B=E5=88=BB=E4=BD=
=93=E9=AA=8C=EF=BC=81</A><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">_______________________________________________</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">OSPF mailing list</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><A =
href=3D"mailto:OSPF@ietf.org">OSPF@ietf.org</A></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><A =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf">https://www1.ietf.org=
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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 22 23:59:17 2007
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To: Erblichs <erblichs@earthlink.net>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF for OSPF
	protocolQuestion 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 20 Oct 2007 01:02:15 PDT."
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In message <4719B607.770D8C01@earthlink.net>
Erblichs writes:
>  
> Abhay D.S.,
>  
> 	Sorry about the top post, but..
>  
> 	TCP has a slow-start mechanism with ACK
> 	 clocking to verify completion of xmit'ed data,
> 	until a threshold is met or,

Not a good description of TCP's window mechanism but off topic anyway.

> 	Until 2 or 3 DUP ACKs are seen and then
> 	rexmited or a coarse grain timeout occurs,

3 Dups.  Its called fast retransmit.

The timer is based on an estimate of RTT unless there is no basis to
determine RTT.

> 	However, TCP does not guarantee that the
> 	recvr will actually recieve data xmited
> 	by the send, just that if the data arrives
> 	then, it will send acks..

Are you claiming TCP doesn't guarentee arrival of data?  It does.

> 	And again, their is no guarantee that the
> 	acks will be recieved, so the sender can
> 	send more data.

The sender retransmits in the complete absense of ACKs after 3 seconds
if the initial retransmit is lost.  Then doubles the timer up to 75
seconds (odd default) and keeps that up for 15 minutes (by default,
all this is changeable).

> 	Mitchell Erblich

So what's your point?  Acee's response regarding using the MIB is
still valid.  With SNMP you *in theory* have to retransmit but if your
NMS is not braindead and overrunning equipment with SNMP gets then
you'll get the response because it is on IP prec 6 the whole way
(unless your OPs staff is also not too swift).  If you do lose an SNMP
get, a retry or even a series of retries is not the end of the world.

Curtis


btw - There is also FTTCP (fault tolerant) from Avici (patented but I
beleive the patent is invalid) which keeps TCP going even if the
primary server goes down (hacked TCP does application level 2 phase
commit on primary and standby server before sending ACK).  Amber and
others used a secondary that snoops on the TCP data for another form
of fault tolerant TCP adequate for BGP and manangement sessions.  But
this is OSPF WG so we're off topic.


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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 23 00:02:33 2007
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From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF for
	OSPFprotocolQuestion 
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In message <4719BA7F.BC701169@earthlink.net>
Erblichs writes:
>  
> Abhay D.S.,
>  
>  
> 	Actually it is just a bit more 
> 	complicated.
>  
> 	With OSPF, we should start with a case
> 	of two routers.
>  
> 	How does the restarting router know
> 	that the restart is done and how does
> 	the other router know that the restart
> 	is done?
>  
> 	The restarting router can determine
> 	whether NSF and restart is done. Whether
> 	restart required a a standard resync of 
> 	the LSDB is almost irrelevant.
>  
> 	So, the question is why must Gracefull
> 	be successful? It basicly just "reduces"
> 	overhead while NOT distrupting forwarding.

More important it does not slosh all of the BGP routes (hundreds of
thousands of them) away from the restarting router and then back.
In an IGP only transient routing nasties due to inconsistent notion of
whether that router is up or not is something to be avoided (you know,
transient loops, transient blackholes, and all that).

> 	Thus, It is done when it re-starts sending HELLOs
> 	and re-extablishes full adjs from the perspective
> 	of the 2nd router.  The hellos are the aliveness 
> 	criteria from my earlier post.
>  
> `	So, you MIGHT want to track the nbr FSM
> 	if you have access to the OSPF source code.
>  
> 	Mitchell Erblich
> 	----------------
> 	
>  
> "Abhay D.S" wrote:
> > 
> > Mitchell,
> > 
> > 2) Their is no GUARANTEE that any Restart will
> >    be sucessful, that the LSDB will be stable and/or
> >    that helper(s) exist.
> > 
> > I wanted an automated and deterministic number 2.
> > 
> > Any ideas or any attempts in the direction of 2 ?
> > 
> > With Regards,
> > Abhay


Looks to me to be more like a windmill than a dragon.

Curtis

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From kypros670@thesavorys.com Tue Oct 23 13:06:36 2007
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From: "kypros rumeo" <kypros670@thesavorys.com>
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Subject: ahurie
Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 19:06:42 +0200
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From beryl_chantel@DEJAYY.COM Tue Oct 23 15:26:46 2007
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From: "beryl chantel" <beryl_chantel@DEJAYY.COM>
To: <ospf-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
Subject: nahgnikw
Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2007 21:26:22 +0200
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From vhoy@bphomeinspections.com Tue Oct 23 20:01:53 2007
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SNCF has insisted the industrial action would not continue into the weekend. High demand has pushed upward the price of a pair of tickets for the final to as much as $3,000 in eBay auctions.On Tuesday in Tehran, Putin warned the United States not to use a former Soviet republic to stage an attack on Iran.The strike is expected to cripple France's national train network.Khamenei told Putin that Iran is serious about continuing uranium enrichment in turn but wants to avoid adventurism and cooperate with the U.N. nuclear watchdog, the news agency said."We will ponder your words and proposal," IRNA quoted Khamenei as saying.LONDON, England (CNN) -- Widespread strikes are expected to cripple France's transport network just as rugby fans make their way to Paris for this weekend's World Cup final.A police officer and the woman's lawyer also were injured, but not seriously, police said.Russian officials could not immediately be reached to verify the report and the Iranian news agency provided no details on what Putin had proposed.Vladimir Putin's visit was the first by a Kremlin leader to Iran since 1943.About 80,000 rugby fans are expected to attend Saturday's World Cup final between England and South Africa.ROME, Italy (AP) -- A man opened fire in a courtroom in northern Italy on Wednesday, seriously wounding his estranged wife and killing her brother before being shot to death by police, officials said.Railway workers will join bus, power, gas and some state employees for the action called after President Nicolas Sarkozy refused to back down over planned pension reforms, according to Monique Ricard, spokeswoman for the French railway SNCF.Commercial flights to the French capital were sold out, while thousands of England supporters have booked to travel on the Eurostar rail service from London to Paris.Officials close to hard-liners within Iran's ruling Islamic establishment said they believed the proposal by Putin was a type of "time out" on U.N. sanctions against Iran, if Tehran suspends uranium enrichment. The two officials spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitive nature of the issue.Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has the final say on all government matters, said Iran will give Putin's proposal serious thought before giving a response, the news agency said.


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<A HREF=3D"http://rukiw.familystay.cn/?359788341398">
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<P>SNCF has insisted the industrial action would not continue into the we=
ekend. </P><BR>

<P>High demand has pushed upward the price of a pair of tickets for the f=
inal to as much as $3,000 in eBay auctions.</P><BR>

<P>On Tuesday in Tehran, Putin warned the United States not to use a form=
er Soviet republic to stage an attack on Iran.</P><BR>

</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<TABLE BORDER=3D"0" CELLSPASING=3D"0" CELLPASSING=3D"0" ALIGN=3D"CENTER">
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<P>The strike is expected to cripple France's national train network.</P>=
<BR>

<P>Khamenei told Putin that Iran is serious about continuing uranium enri=
chment in turn but wants to avoid adventurism and cooperate with the U.N.=
 nuclear watchdog, the news agency said.</P><BR>

<P>"We will ponder your words and proposal," IRNA quoted Khamenei as sayi=
ng.</P><BR>

<P>LONDON, England (CNN) -- Widespread strikes are expected to cripple Fr=
ance's transport network just as rugby fans make their way to Paris for t=
his weekend's World Cup final.</P><BR>

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<P>A police officer and the woman's lawyer also were injured, but not ser=
iously, police said.</P><BR>

<P>Russian officials could not immediately be reached to verify the repor=
t and the Iranian news agency provided no details on what Putin had propo=
sed.</P><BR>

<P>Vladimir Putin's visit was the first by a Kremlin leader to Iran since=
 1943.</P><BR>

<P>About 80,000 rugby fans are expected to attend Saturday's World Cup fi=
nal between England and South Africa.</P><BR>

</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<TABLE BORDER=3D"0" CELLSPASING=3D"0" CELLPASSING=3D"0" ALIGN=3D"CENTER">
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<P>ROME, Italy (AP) -- A man opened fire in a courtroom in northern Italy=
 on Wednesday, seriously wounding his estranged wife and killing her brot=
her before being shot to death by police, officials said.</P><BR>

<P>Railway workers will join bus, power, gas and some state employees for=
 the action called after President Nicolas Sarkozy refused to back down o=
ver planned pension reforms, according to Monique Ricard, spokeswoman for=
 the French railway SNCF.</P><BR>

<P>Commercial flights to the French capital were sold out, while thousand=
s of England supporters have booked to travel on the Eurostar rail servic=
e from London to Paris.</P><BR>

<P>Officials close to hard-liners within Iran's ruling Islamic establishm=
ent said they believed the proposal by Putin was a type of "time out" on =
U.N. sanctions against Iran, if Tehran suspends uranium enrichment. The t=
wo officials spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitive nat=
ure of the issue.</P><BR>

<P>Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has the final say on all government matter=
s, said Iran will give Putin's proposal serious thought before giving a r=
esponse, the news agency said.</P><BR>

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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 23 22:16:03 2007
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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 10:10:43 +0800
From: "Abhay D.S" <abhay.ds@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF for
	OSPFprotocolQuestion
To: curtis@occnc.com, Erblichs <erblichs@earthlink.net>
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Curtis,Erblich,

Could we focus on the key question of
cascaded restarts, how to make sure the topology
is stable before and after each restart ?. Automatically.

How to make a deterministic planning, so we can know
where the holes are and what is the impact.

Has anyone thought on these lines ?

Thanks,
Abhay




----- Original Message -----
From: "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com>
To: "Erblichs" <erblichs@earthlink.net>
Cc: "Abhay D.S" <abhayds@acm.org>; <ospf@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, October 23, 2007 12:00 PM
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF for
OSPFprotocolQuestion


>
> In message <4719BA7F.BC701169@earthlink.net>
> Erblichs writes:
> >
> > Abhay D.S.,
> >
> >
> > Actually it is just a bit more
> > complicated.
> >
> > With OSPF, we should start with a case
> > of two routers.
> >
> > How does the restarting router know
> > that the restart is done and how does
> > the other router know that the restart
> > is done?
> >
> > The restarting router can determine
> > whether NSF and restart is done. Whether
> > restart required a a standard resync of
> > the LSDB is almost irrelevant.
> >
> > So, the question is why must Gracefull
> > be successful? It basicly just "reduces"
> > overhead while NOT distrupting forwarding.
>
> More important it does not slosh all of the BGP routes (hundreds of
> thousands of them) away from the restarting router and then back.
> In an IGP only transient routing nasties due to inconsistent notion of
> whether that router is up or not is something to be avoided (you know,
> transient loops, transient blackholes, and all that).
>
> > Thus, It is done when it re-starts sending HELLOs
> > and re-extablishes full adjs from the perspective
> > of the 2nd router.  The hellos are the aliveness
> > criteria from my earlier post.
> >
> > ` So, you MIGHT want to track the nbr FSM
> > if you have access to the OSPF source code.
> >
> > Mitchell Erblich
> > ----------------
> >
> >
> > "Abhay D.S" wrote:
> > >
> > > Mitchell,
> > >
> > > 2) Their is no GUARANTEE that any Restart will
> > >    be sucessful, that the LSDB will be stable and/or
> > >    that helper(s) exist.
> > >
> > > I wanted an automated and deterministic number 2.
> > >
> > > Any ideas or any attempts in the direction of 2 ?
> > >
> > > With Regards,
> > > Abhay
>
>
> Looks to me to be more like a windmill than a dragon.
>
> Curtis


_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 24 00:08:42 2007
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Subject: RE: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF forOSPFprotocolQuestion
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	<012701c815e3$158d4b40$c30c6f0a@china.huawei.com>
From: "Nitin Kakkar" <nkakkar@force10networks.com>
To: "Abhay D.S" <abhayds@acm.org>, <curtis@occnc.com>,
	"Erblichs" <erblichs@earthlink.net>
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Abhay,
  I am wondering if you can use LLS or similar mechanisms instead of GR?
  I can also think of something like an ospf task/process (with a
different router id) in the same memory address space, acting as
virtual/temporary router. This process borrow configurations from
restarting process, pretend itself to be a new router on link, form
adjacency with peer but does not do route calculations (unless you want
forwarding refreshed).

This does not require nbr to support GR, LLS or any other draft, but
require your system to support temporary interfaces.

Hope I am making some sense.
Regards
Nitin


-----Original Message-----
From: Abhay D.S [mailto:abhay.ds@huawei.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, October 23, 2007 7:11 PM
To: curtis@occnc.com; Erblichs
Cc: ospf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF
forOSPFprotocolQuestion

Curtis,Erblich,

Could we focus on the key question of
cascaded restarts, how to make sure the topology
is stable before and after each restart ?. Automatically.

How to make a deterministic planning, so we can know
where the holes are and what is the impact.

Has anyone thought on these lines ?

Thanks,
Abhay




----- Original Message -----
From: "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com>
To: "Erblichs" <erblichs@earthlink.net>
Cc: "Abhay D.S" <abhayds@acm.org>; <ospf@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, October 23, 2007 12:00 PM
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF for
OSPFprotocolQuestion


>
> In message <4719BA7F.BC701169@earthlink.net>
> Erblichs writes:
> >
> > Abhay D.S.,
> >
> >
> > Actually it is just a bit more
> > complicated.
> >
> > With OSPF, we should start with a case
> > of two routers.
> >
> > How does the restarting router know
> > that the restart is done and how does
> > the other router know that the restart
> > is done?
> >
> > The restarting router can determine
> > whether NSF and restart is done. Whether
> > restart required a a standard resync of
> > the LSDB is almost irrelevant.
> >
> > So, the question is why must Gracefull
> > be successful? It basicly just "reduces"
> > overhead while NOT distrupting forwarding.
>
> More important it does not slosh all of the BGP routes (hundreds of
> thousands of them) away from the restarting router and then back.
> In an IGP only transient routing nasties due to inconsistent notion of
> whether that router is up or not is something to be avoided (you know,
> transient loops, transient blackholes, and all that).
>
> > Thus, It is done when it re-starts sending HELLOs
> > and re-extablishes full adjs from the perspective
> > of the 2nd router.  The hellos are the aliveness
> > criteria from my earlier post.
> >
> > ` So, you MIGHT want to track the nbr FSM
> > if you have access to the OSPF source code.
> >
> > Mitchell Erblich
> > ----------------
> >
> >
> > "Abhay D.S" wrote:
> > >
> > > Mitchell,
> > >
> > > 2) Their is no GUARANTEE that any Restart will
> > >    be sucessful, that the LSDB will be stable and/or
> > >    that helper(s) exist.
> > >
> > > I wanted an automated and deterministic number 2.
> > >
> > > Any ideas or any attempts in the direction of 2 ?
> > >
> > > With Regards,
> > > Abhay
>
>
> Looks to me to be more like a windmill than a dragon.
>
> Curtis


_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf



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Hallo dear ospf-archive
just out of curiousity, do you want a huge cock?
http://pasaok.com/

Biju Horowitz
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<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>Hallo dear ospf-archive</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>just out of curiousity, do you want a huge=20
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HREF=3D"http://pasaok.com/">http://pasaok.com/</A></FONT></DIV>
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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 10:47:19 +0530
From: sinbad <sinbad.sinbad@gmail.com>
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Subject: [OSPF] Routing loop , Dennis Ferguson
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Hi all,

"The routing loop discovered by Dennis Ferguson which occurs when an
aggregated forwarding address is in use. In this case, the desirability of
the forwarding address 

can change for the worse as a packet crosses an area aggregation boundary on
the way to the forwarding address, which in turn can cause the preference of
AS-external-LSAs 

to change, resulting in a routing loop."

"Can anyone explain how this can actually happen  ...

 

Thanks

sinbad


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@list l4:level4
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@list l4:level5
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@list l4:level7
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@list l4:level8
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@list l4:level9
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@list l5
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@list l6
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@list l6:level3
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@list l6:level4
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@list l6:level7
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@list l6:level8
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@list l6:level9
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@list l7
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@list l7:level6
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@list l7:level7
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@list l8
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@list l8:level2
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@list l9
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@list l10
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@list l11
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@list l12
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<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Hi all,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&#8220;The routing
loop discovered by Dennis Ferguson which occurs when an aggregated forwarding
address is in use. In this case, the desirability of the forwarding address <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>can change for the
worse as a packet crosses an area aggregation boundary on the way to the
forwarding address, which in turn can cause the preference of AS-external-LSAs <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>to change, resulting
in a routing loop.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&#8220;Can anyone
explain how this can actually happen&nbsp; ...<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Thanks<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>sinbad</span></font><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 24 02:26:40 2007
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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 14:24:11 +0800
From: "Abhay D.S" <abhay.ds@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF forOSPFprotocolQuestion
To: Nitin Kakkar <nkakkar@force10networks.com>, "Abhay D.S" <abhayds@acm.org>, 
	curtis@occnc.com, Erblichs <erblichs@earthlink.net>
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Hi Nitin,

I am thinking on the lines of preversing forwarding
in a stable toplogy as much as possible
which might become unstable due to cascaded restarts.

In protocol lore LLS or GR signalling, which I feel should
have some pre conditions for them to minimize fwding loss.

I want have an automatic mechanism to make sure the preconditions
exist after every device graceful restart using any mechanism, since
they are all connected and have ripple effect.

If this mechanism is automated, I am in more control of the
whole forwading paradigm.

With Regards,
Abhay


----- Original Message -----
From: "Nitin Kakkar" <nkakkar@force10networks.com>
To: "Abhay D.S" <abhayds@acm.org>; <curtis@occnc.com>; "Erblichs"
<erblichs@earthlink.net>
Cc: <ospf@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, October 24, 2007 12:04 PM
Subject: RE: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF
forOSPFprotocolQuestion


Abhay,
  I am wondering if you can use LLS or similar mechanisms instead of GR?
  I can also think of something like an ospf task/process (with a
different router id) in the same memory address space, acting as
virtual/temporary router. This process borrow configurations from
restarting process, pretend itself to be a new router on link, form
adjacency with peer but does not do route calculations (unless you want
forwarding refreshed).

This does not require nbr to support GR, LLS or any other draft, but
require your system to support temporary interfaces.

Hope I am making some sense.
Regards
Nitin


-----Original Message-----
From: Abhay D.S [mailto:abhay.ds@huawei.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 23, 2007 7:11 PM
To: curtis@occnc.com; Erblichs
Cc: ospf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF
forOSPFprotocolQuestion

Curtis,Erblich,

Could we focus on the key question of
cascaded restarts, how to make sure the topology
is stable before and after each restart ?. Automatically.

How to make a deterministic planning, so we can know
where the holes are and what is the impact.

Has anyone thought on these lines ?

Thanks,
Abhay




----- Original Message -----
From: "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com>
To: "Erblichs" <erblichs@earthlink.net>
Cc: "Abhay D.S" <abhayds@acm.org>; <ospf@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, October 23, 2007 12:00 PM
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF for
OSPFprotocolQuestion


>
> In message <4719BA7F.BC701169@earthlink.net>
> Erblichs writes:
> >
> > Abhay D.S.,
> >
> >
> > Actually it is just a bit more
> > complicated.
> >
> > With OSPF, we should start with a case
> > of two routers.
> >
> > How does the restarting router know
> > that the restart is done and how does
> > the other router know that the restart
> > is done?
> >
> > The restarting router can determine
> > whether NSF and restart is done. Whether
> > restart required a a standard resync of
> > the LSDB is almost irrelevant.
> >
> > So, the question is why must Gracefull
> > be successful? It basicly just "reduces"
> > overhead while NOT distrupting forwarding.
>
> More important it does not slosh all of the BGP routes (hundreds of
> thousands of them) away from the restarting router and then back.
> In an IGP only transient routing nasties due to inconsistent notion of
> whether that router is up or not is something to be avoided (you know,
> transient loops, transient blackholes, and all that).
>
> > Thus, It is done when it re-starts sending HELLOs
> > and re-extablishes full adjs from the perspective
> > of the 2nd router.  The hellos are the aliveness
> > criteria from my earlier post.
> >
> > ` So, you MIGHT want to track the nbr FSM
> > if you have access to the OSPF source code.
> >
> > Mitchell Erblich
> > ----------------
> >
> >
> > "Abhay D.S" wrote:
> > >
> > > Mitchell,
> > >
> > > 2) Their is no GUARANTEE that any Restart will
> > >    be sucessful, that the LSDB will be stable and/or
> > >    that helper(s) exist.
> > >
> > > I wanted an automated and deterministic number 2.
> > >
> > > Any ideas or any attempts in the direction of 2 ?
> > >
> > > With Regards,
> > > Abhay
>
>
> Looks to me to be more like a windmill than a dragon.
>
> Curtis


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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 24 05:15:14 2007
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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 17:10:33 +0800
From: "Abhay D.S" <abhay.ds@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF forOSPFprotocolQuestion
To: Nitin Kakkar <nkakkar@force10networks.com>, "Abhay D.S" <abhayds@acm.org>, 
	curtis@occnc.com, Erblichs <erblichs@earthlink.net>
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Hi Nitin,
I want reliability before the restart.

So I can predict the result of it and
then I can delay it if I want to by making
corrections.


Just like...looks good..before I begin
the signaling.

The mechanism described by Mitchell,Acee
and yours do not provide reliability before
restart.

Folks, tell me something I dont know.

With Regards,
Abhay



----- Original Message -----
From: "Nitin Kakkar" <nkakkar@force10networks.com>
To: "Abhay D.S" <abhayds@acm.org>; <curtis@occnc.com>; "Erblichs"
<erblichs@earthlink.net>
Cc: <ospf@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, October 24, 2007 12:04 PM
Subject: RE: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF
forOSPFprotocolQuestion


Abhay,
  I am wondering if you can use LLS or similar mechanisms instead of GR?
  I can also think of something like an ospf task/process (with a
different router id) in the same memory address space, acting as
virtual/temporary router. This process borrow configurations from
restarting process, pretend itself to be a new router on link, form
adjacency with peer but does not do route calculations (unless you want
forwarding refreshed).

This does not require nbr to support GR, LLS or any other draft, but
require your system to support temporary interfaces.

Hope I am making some sense.
Regards
Nitin


-----Original Message-----
From: Abhay D.S [mailto:abhay.ds@huawei.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 23, 2007 7:11 PM
To: curtis@occnc.com; Erblichs
Cc: ospf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF
forOSPFprotocolQuestion

Curtis,Erblich,

Could we focus on the key question of
cascaded restarts, how to make sure the topology
is stable before and after each restart ?. Automatically.

How to make a deterministic planning, so we can know
where the holes are and what is the impact.

Has anyone thought on these lines ?

Thanks,
Abhay




----- Original Message -----
From: "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com>
To: "Erblichs" <erblichs@earthlink.net>
Cc: "Abhay D.S" <abhayds@acm.org>; <ospf@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, October 23, 2007 12:00 PM
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cascaded Graceful Restarts with NSF for
OSPFprotocolQuestion


>
> In message <4719BA7F.BC701169@earthlink.net>
> Erblichs writes:
> >
> > Abhay D.S.,
> >
> >
> > Actually it is just a bit more
> > complicated.
> >
> > With OSPF, we should start with a case
> > of two routers.
> >
> > How does the restarting router know
> > that the restart is done and how does
> > the other router know that the restart
> > is done?
> >
> > The restarting router can determine
> > whether NSF and restart is done. Whether
> > restart required a a standard resync of
> > the LSDB is almost irrelevant.
> >
> > So, the question is why must Gracefull
> > be successful? It basicly just "reduces"
> > overhead while NOT distrupting forwarding.
>
> More important it does not slosh all of the BGP routes (hundreds of
> thousands of them) away from the restarting router and then back.
> In an IGP only transient routing nasties due to inconsistent notion of
> whether that router is up or not is something to be avoided (you know,
> transient loops, transient blackholes, and all that).
>
> > Thus, It is done when it re-starts sending HELLOs
> > and re-extablishes full adjs from the perspective
> > of the 2nd router.  The hellos are the aliveness
> > criteria from my earlier post.
> >
> > ` So, you MIGHT want to track the nbr FSM
> > if you have access to the OSPF source code.
> >
> > Mitchell Erblich
> > ----------------
> >
> >
> > "Abhay D.S" wrote:
> > >
> > > Mitchell,
> > >
> > > 2) Their is no GUARANTEE that any Restart will
> > >    be sucessful, that the LSDB will be stable and/or
> > >    that helper(s) exist.
> > >
> > > I wanted an automated and deterministic number 2.
> > >
> > > Any ideas or any attempts in the direction of 2 ?
> > >
> > > With Regards,
> > > Abhay
>
>
> Looks to me to be more like a windmill than a dragon.
>
> Curtis


_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf



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Hi Sinbad,

I assume you are looking at section G.7 in RFC 2178. If the =20
forwarding addresses advertised for the same external route by =20
routers A1 and B1 are in ranges and the minimum cost is advertised =20
for the range, you could have a routing loop between routers A1 and =20
B1 (given that we didn't have forwarding address preference either - =20
RFC1583Compatibility set to enabled).

On Oct 24, 2007, at 1:17 AM, sinbad wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> =93The routing loop discovered by Dennis Ferguson which occurs when =20=

> an aggregated forwarding address is in use. In this case, the =20
> desirability of the forwarding address
>
> can change for the worse as a packet crosses an area aggregation =20
> boundary on the way to the forwarding address, which in turn can =20
> cause the preference of AS-external-LSAs
>
> to change, resulting in a routing loop.=94
>
> =93Can anyone explain how this can actually happen  ...
>
>
>
> Thanks
>
> sinbad
>
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi Sinbad,=A0<DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>I assume you are looking at =
section G.7 in RFC 2178. If the forwarding addresses advertised for the =
same external route by routers A1 and B1 are in ranges and the minimum =
cost is advertised for the range, you could have a routing loop between =
routers A1 and B1 (given that we didn't have forwarding address =
preference either - RFC1583Compatibility set to =
enabled).=A0</DIV><DIV><BR><DIV><DIV>On Oct 24, 2007, at 1:17 AM, sinbad =
wrote:</DIV><BR class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE =
type=3D"cite"> <DIV class=3D"Section1" style=3D"layout-grid:15.6pt"><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal"><FONT =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial">Hi =
all,<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal"><FONT size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Arial"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial">=93The =
routing loop discovered by Dennis Ferguson which occurs when an =
aggregated forwarding address is in use. In this case, the desirability =
of the forwarding address <O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal"><FONT =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial">can change for the worse as =
a packet crosses an area aggregation boundary on the way to the =
forwarding address, which in turn can cause the preference of =
AS-external-LSAs <O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal"><FONT size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Arial"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial">to =
change, resulting in a routing loop.=94<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal"><FONT =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial">=93Can anyone explain how =
this can actually happen=A0 ...<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal"><FONT =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial"><O:P>=A0</O:P></SPAN></FONT><=
/P><P class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal"><FONT size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial">Thanks<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FON=
T></P><P class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-left:21.0pt;line-height:normal"><FONT size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial">sinbad</SPAN></FONT><FONT =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>=
 </DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">_______________________________________________</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">OSPF mailing list</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><A =
href=3D"mailto:OSPF@ietf.org">OSPF@ietf.org</A></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><A =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf">https://www1.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/ospf</A></DIV> =
</BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>=

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_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

--===============1699936775==--




From Korpinenbhww@panamamovers.com Wed Oct 24 06:18:30 2007
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hello moto ospf-archive
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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 16:44:48 +0530
From: sinbad <sinbad.sinbad@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: [OSPF] Routing loop , Dennis Ferguson
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Hi Acee,
Can u tell me in the following topology, where exactly the address ranges
are configured and 
Why A1 thinks B1 is the best path and why B1 thinks A1 is best path. Please
clarify me in little more
detail. 
Thanks
sinbad
                               10.0.0.0/8
                              ----------
                                   |
                                +----+
                                | XX |
                                +----+
                   RIP          /    \        RIP
           ---------------------      --------------------
           !                                             !
           !                                             !
         +----+      +----+       1       +----+......+----+....
         | A3 |------| A1 |---------------| B1 |------| B3 |   .
         +----+   6  +----+               +----+  8   +----+   .
                                           1|  .         /     .
                       OSPF backbone        |  .        /      .
                                          +----+  2    /       .
                                          | B2 |-------  Area A.
                                          +----+................
 
 
  _____  


From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@redback.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, October 24, 2007 3:33 PM
To: sinbad
Cc: ospf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Routing loop , Dennis Ferguson

 

Hi Sinbad, 

 

I assume you are looking at section G.7 in RFC 2178. If the forwarding
addresses advertised for the same external route by routers A1 and B1 are in
ranges and the minimum cost is advertised for the range, you could have a
routing loop between routers A1 and B1 (given that we didn't have forwarding
address preference either - RFC1583Compatibility set to enabled). 

 

On Oct 24, 2007, at 1:17 AM, sinbad wrote:





Hi all,

"The routing loop discovered by Dennis Ferguson which occurs when an
aggregated forwarding address is in use. In this case, the desirability of
the forwarding address 

can change for the worse as a packet crosses an area aggregation boundary on
the way to the forwarding address, which in turn can cause the preference of
AS-external-LSAs 

to change, resulting in a routing loop."

"Can anyone explain how this can actually happen  ...

 

Thanks

sinbad

_______________________________________________

OSPF mailing list

OSPF@ietf.org

https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

 


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<body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=blue style='word-wrap: break-word;-khtml-nbsp-mode: space;
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space'>

<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div><pre style='margin-top:12.0pt'><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>Hi Acee,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre
style='margin-top:12.0pt'><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>Can u tell me in the following topology, where exactly the address ranges are configured and <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre
style='margin-top:12.0pt'><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>Why A1 thinks B1 is the best path and why B1 thinks A1 is best path. Please clarify me in little more<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre
style='margin-top:12.0pt'><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>detail. <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre
style='margin-top:12.0pt'><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>Thanks<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre
style='margin-top:12.0pt'><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>sinbad<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre
style='margin-top:12.0pt'><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10.0.0.0/8<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ----------<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +----+<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | XX |<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+----+<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RIP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RIP<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---------------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; --------------------<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +----+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +----+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +----+......+----+....<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | A3 |------| A1 |---------------| B1 |------| B3 |&nbsp;&nbsp; .<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +----+&nbsp;&nbsp; 6&nbsp; +----+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +----+&nbsp; 8&nbsp;&nbsp; +----+&nbsp;&nbsp; .<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1|&nbsp; .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OSPF backbone&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +----+&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | B2 |-------&nbsp; Area A.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre
style='margin-top:12.0pt'><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +----+................<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre
style='margin-top:12.0pt'><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre
style='margin-top:12.0pt'><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>

<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=2 width="100%" align=center tabindex=-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Acee Lindem
[mailto:acee@redback.com] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, October 24, 2007
3:33 PM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> sinbad<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:st="on">ospf@ietf.org</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [OSPF] Routing loop ,
Dennis Ferguson</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Hi Sinbad,&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>I assume you are looking at section G.7 in RFC 2178. If the forwarding
addresses advertised for the same external route by routers A1 and B1 are in
ranges and the minimum cost is advertised for the range, you could have a
routing loop between routers A1 and B1 (given that we didn't have forwarding
address preference either - RFC1583Compatibility set to enabled).&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>On Oct 24, 2007, at 1:17 AM, sinbad wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:21.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi all,<O:P></O:P></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:21.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&#8220;The routing loop discovered by Dennis Ferguson which occurs
when an aggregated forwarding address is in use. In this case, the desirability
of the forwarding address <O:P></O:P></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:21.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>can change for the worse as a packet crosses an area
aggregation boundary on the way to the forwarding address, which in turn can
cause the preference of AS-external-LSAs <O:P></O:P></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:21.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>to change, resulting in a routing loop.&#8221;<O:P></O:P></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:21.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&#8220;Can anyone explain how this can actually happen&nbsp; ...<O:P></O:P></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:21.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><O:P>&nbsp;</O:P></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:21.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thanks<O:P></O:P></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:21.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>sinbad</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<O:P></O:P>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>OSPF mailing list<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><a href="mailto:OSPF@ietf.org">OSPF@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Routing loop , Dennis Ferguson
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Obviously, the ABRs (A1, B1, and B3) are advertising the ranges. If =20
the lowest cost in the range is advertised as the type 3 LSA cost and =20=

the range subsumes the forwarding address, then A1's best path could =20
be to B3's forwarding address and B1's best path could be through =20
A3's forwarding address. Note the respective forwarding addresses are =20=

XX's interface addresses on the link's to A3 and B3.  If you can't =20
see this, try plugging in some prefixes and costs assuming A1 and B1 =20
have are advertising a loopback address in the range.

Acee

On Oct 24, 2007, at 7:14 AM, sinbad wrote:

>
>
> Hi Acee,
> Can u tell me in the following topology, where exactly the address =20
> ranges are configured and
> Why A1 thinks B1 is the best path and why B1 thinks A1 is best =20
> path. Please clarify me in little more
> detail.
> Thanks
> sinbad
>                                10.0.0.0/8
>                               ----------
>                                    |
>                                 +----+
>                                 | XX |
>                                 +----+
>                    RIP          /    \        RIP
>            ---------------------      --------------------
>            !                                             !
>            !                                             !
>          +----+      +----+       1       +----+......+----+....
>          | A3 |------| A1 |---------------| B1 |------| B3 |   .
>          +----+   6  +----+               +----+  8   +----+   .
>                                            1|  .         /     .
>                        OSPF backbone        |  .        /      .
>                                           +----+  2    /       .
>                                           | B2 |-------  Area A.
>                                           +----+................
>
>
> From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee@redback.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 24, 2007 3:33 PM
> To: sinbad
> Cc: ospf@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [OSPF] Routing loop , Dennis Ferguson
>
>
>
> Hi Sinbad,
>
>
>
> I assume you are looking at section G.7 in RFC 2178. If the =20
> forwarding addresses advertised for the same external route by =20
> routers A1 and B1 are in ranges and the minimum cost is advertised =20
> for the range, you could have a routing loop between routers A1 and =20=

> B1 (given that we didn't have forwarding address preference either =20
> - RFC1583Compatibility set to enabled).
>
>
>
> On Oct 24, 2007, at 1:17 AM, sinbad wrote:
>
>
>
>
> Hi all,
>
> =93The routing loop discovered by Dennis Ferguson which occurs when =20=

> an aggregated forwarding address is in use. In this case, the =20
> desirability of the forwarding address
>
> can change for the worse as a packet crosses an area aggregation =20
> boundary on the way to the forwarding address, which in turn can =20
> cause the preference of AS-external-LSAs
>
> to change, resulting in a routing loop.=94
>
> =93Can anyone explain how this can actually happen  ...
>
>
>
> Thanks
>
> sinbad
>
> _______________________________________________
>
> OSPF mailing list
>
> OSPF@ietf.org
>
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>
>
>
>


--Apple-Mail-2-180446280
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=WINDOWS-1252

<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; "><DIV>Obviously, the ABRs (A1, =
B1, and B3) are advertising the ranges. If the lowest cost in the range =
is advertised as the type 3 LSA cost and the range subsumes the =
forwarding address, then A1's best path could be to B3's forwarding =
address and B1's best path could be through A3's forwarding address. =
Note the respective forwarding addresses are XX's interface addresses on =
the link's to A3 and B3.=A0 If you can't see this, try plugging in some =
prefixes and costs assuming A1 and B1 have are advertising a loopback =
address in the range.=A0</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Acee</DIV><DIV><BR><DIV><DIV>=
On Oct 24, 2007, at 7:14 AM, sinbad wrote:</DIV><BR =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Courier New; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; =
-khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; =
-apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><O:SMARTTAGTYPE =
namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" =
name=3D"PersonName"><DIV class=3D"Section1"><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT =
size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN style=3D"font-size: =
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-size: =
13.3333px; "><O:P style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; =
font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; =
">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><DIV><PRE style=3D"margin-top:12.0pt; =
font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; "><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier=
 New"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-size: 13.3333px; =
white-space: pre; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
13.3333px; white-space: pre; ">Hi Acee,</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-size: =
13.3333px; white-space: pre; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE =
style=3D"margin-top:12.0pt; font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; =
"><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; =
font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; ">Can u tell me in the =
following topology, where exactly the address ranges are configured and =
</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE style=3D"margin-top:12.0pt; font-size: =
13.3333px; white-space: pre; "><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: =
pre; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; =
white-space: pre; ">Why A1 thinks B1 is the best path and why B1 thinks =
A1 is best path. Please clarify me in little more</SPAN><O:P =
style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE style=3D"margin-top:12.0pt; font-size: =
13.3333px; white-space: pre; "><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: =
pre; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; =
white-space: pre; ">detail. </SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; =
white-space: pre; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE =
style=3D"margin-top:12.0pt; font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; =
"><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; =
font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; ">Thanks</SPAN><O:P =
style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE style=3D"margin-top:12.0pt; font-size: =
13.3333px; white-space: pre; "><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: =
pre; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; =
white-space: pre; ">sinbad</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; =
white-space: pre; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE =
style=3D"margin-top:12.0pt; font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; =
"><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; =
font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; ">=A0=A0=A0 =
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0 10.0.0.0/8</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: =
pre; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; =
white-space: pre; "><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; =
white-space: pre; ">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 ----------</SPAN><O:P =
style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; =
white-space: pre; "><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; =
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white-space: pre; ">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
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style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; =
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white-space: pre; "><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; =
white-space: pre; ">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 +----+</SPAN><O:P =
style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; =
white-space: pre; "><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; =
white-space: pre; ">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
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style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; =
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white-space: pre; "><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; =
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white-space: pre; ">=A0=A0 =
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
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white-space: pre; ">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
---------------------=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 --------------------</SPAN><O:P =
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=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 1|=A0 .=A0=A0=A0=A0=
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=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 | B2 |-------=A0 =
Area A.</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; =
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white-space: pre; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE =
style=3D"margin-top:12.0pt; font-size: 13.3333px; white-space: pre; =
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white-space: pre; ">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></PRE><DIV =
class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center; =
font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><FONT size=3D"3" =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:12.0pt; font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; text-align: center; "></SPAN><HR size=3D"2" =
width=3D"100%" align=3D"center" tabindex=3D"-1"></SPAN></FONT></DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><B style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; font-weight: bold; "><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold; =
font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; font-weight: bold; =
">From:</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></B><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; =
font-size: 13.3333px; "> Acee Lindem [<A =
href=3D"mailto:acee@redback.com">mailto:acee@redback.com</A>] </SPAN><BR =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; "><B =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; font-weight: bold; =
"><SPAN style=3D"font-weight:bold; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: =
13.3333px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; font-weight: bold; =
">Sent:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; "> Wednesday, =
October 24, 2007 3:33 PM</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; =
font-size: 13.3333px; "><B style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: =
13.3333px; font-weight: bold; "><SPAN style=3D"font-weight:bold; =
font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: =
13.3333px; font-weight: bold; ">To:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: =
13.3333px; "> sinbad</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: =
13.3333px; "><B style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; =
font-weight: bold; "><SPAN style=3D"font-weight:bold; font-family: =
Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; font-weight: bold; =
">Cc:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; "> =
</SPAN><ST1:PERSONNAME w:st=3D"on"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; "><A =
href=3D"mailto:ospf@ietf.org">ospf@ietf.org</A></SPAN></ST1:PERSONNAME><BR=
 style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; "><B =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; font-weight: bold; =
"><SPAN style=3D"font-weight:bold; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: =
13.3333px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; font-weight: bold; =
">Subject:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13.3333px; "> Re: [OSPF] =
Routing loop , Dennis Ferguson</SPAN></SPAN></FONT><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></P></DIV><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times =
New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; "><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">Hi Sinbad,=A0</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">I assume you are looking at section G.7 in RFC =
2178. If the forwarding addresses advertised for the same external route =
by routers A1 and B1 are in ranges and the minimum cost is advertised =
for the range, you could have a routing loop between routers A1 and B1 =
(given that we didn't have forwarding address preference either - =
RFC1583Compatibility set to enabled).=A0</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT =
size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; =
font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; ">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><DIV><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; ">On Oct 24, 2007, at 1:17 AM, sinbad =
wrote:</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT =
size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; =
font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><BR style=3D"font-family:=
 Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><BR style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; "><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><DIV><P class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; =
margin-left:21.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; =
font-family:Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: =
13.3333px; ">Hi all,</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: =
13.3333px; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P></P><P class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; =
margin-left:21.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; =
font-family:Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: =
13.3333px; ">=93The routing loop discovered by Dennis Ferguson which =
occurs when an aggregated forwarding address is in use. In this case, =
the desirability of the forwarding address</SPAN><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "></O:P></P><P class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; =
margin-left:21.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; =
font-family:Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: =
13.3333px; ">can change for the worse as a packet crosses an area =
aggregation boundary on the way to the forwarding address, which in turn =
can cause the preference of AS-external-LSAs</SPAN><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "></O:P></P><P class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; =
margin-left:21.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; =
font-family:Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: =
13.3333px; ">to change, resulting in a routing loop.=94</SPAN><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "></O:P></P><P class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; =
margin-left:21.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; =
font-family:Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: =
13.3333px; ">=93Can anyone explain how this can actually happen=A0 =
...</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "></O:P></P><P class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; =
margin-left:21.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; =
font-family:Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; "><O:P style=3D"font-family: =
Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; =
">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P></P><P class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; =
margin-left:21.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; =
font-family:Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: =
13.3333px; ">Thanks</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: =
13.3333px; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P></P><P class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; =
margin-left:21.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; =
font-family:Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: =
13.3333px; ">sinbad</SPAN></SPAN></FONT><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times =
New Roman; font-size: 16px; "></O:P></P></DIV><O:P></O:P><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New =
Roman; font-size: 16px; =
">_______________________________________________</SPAN><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT =
size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; =
font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; ">OSPF mailing list</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT =
size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; =
font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><A =
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style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: =
16px; -khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; =
">OSPF@ietf.org</SPAN></A><O:P style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
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16px; "><A href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; -khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: =
underline; ">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf</SPAN></A><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></DIV><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT =
size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"font-size: 12.0pt; =
font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; =
">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></DIV></O:SMARTTAGTYPE><BR =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></SPAN></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></DIV></=
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_______________________________________________
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--===============0445798097==--




From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 24 10:58:05 2007
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Subject: [OSPF] next hop determination
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It may sound like a newbie question and therefore I would be grateful if  
someone will help with clarification:
 
How is the next hop wrt to destination node d inside an OSPF-network  
determined?
 
Assumption: At first the current (=root) node computes the Dijkstra SPT and  
then navigates from each network node, e.g. from node d, towards the root of 
the  SPT as to determine the respective root adjacent link.
 
Can anyone confirm/correct me?
 
Many thanks,
Heiner
 
 
 
 
 



   

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3DUS-ASCII">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3199" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=3Drole_body style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY:=20=
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e_document=20
face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>
<DIV>It may sound like a newbie question and therefore I would be grateful i=
f=20
someone will help with clarification:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>How is the next hop wrt to destination node d inside an OSPF-network=20
determined?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Assumption: At first the current (=3Droot) node computes the Dijkstra S=
PT and=20
then navigates from each network node, e.g. from node d, towards the root of=
 the=20
SPT as to determine the respective root adjacent link.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Can anyone confirm/correct me?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Many thanks,</DIV>
<DIV>Heiner</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
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_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 24 11:39:18 2007
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] next hop determination
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Take a look at the algorithm in the RFC.

Basically, as the SPT is calculated, the first hop from the root  
determines the next hop(s) for everything deeper in the tree, and the  
identity of the next hop(s) is carried along as the algorithm goes  
deeper into the tree.  There's no need to walk the tree after it's  
calculated (in fact, most implementations don't even bother storing  
the tree as it's calculated.)

--Dave

On Oct 24, 2007, at 8:55 AM, HeinerHummel@aol.com wrote:

> It may sound like a newbie question and therefore I would be  
> grateful if someone will help with clarification:
>
> How is the next hop wrt to destination node d inside an OSPF- 
> network determined?
>
> Assumption: At first the current (=root) node computes the Dijkstra  
> SPT and then navigates from each network node, e.g. from node d,  
> towards the root of the SPT as to determine the respective root  
> adjacent link.
>
> Can anyone confirm/correct me?

--Apple-Mail-12-184592420
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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; ">Take a look at the algorithm in =
the RFC.<DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Basically, =
as the SPT is calculated, the first hop from the root determines the =
next hop(s) for everything deeper in the tree, and the identity of the =
next hop(s) is carried along as the algorithm goes deeper into the =
tree.=A0 There's no need to walk the tree after it's calculated (in =
fact, most implementations don't even bother storing the tree as it's =
calculated.)</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>--Dave</DIV><DIV><BR><DIV><DI=
V>On Oct 24, 2007, at 8:55 AM, <A =
href=3D"mailto:HeinerHummel@aol.com">HeinerHummel@aol.com</A> =
wrote:</DIV><BR class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE =
type=3D"cite"><FONT id=3D"role_document" face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000000" =
size=3D"2"> <DIV>It may sound like a newbie question and therefore I =
would be grateful if someone will help with clarification:</DIV> =
<DIV>=A0</DIV> <DIV>How is the next hop wrt to destination node d inside =
an OSPF-network determined?</DIV> <DIV>=A0</DIV> <DIV>Assumption: At =
first the current (=3Droot) node computes the Dijkstra SPT and then =
navigates from each network node, e.g. from node d, towards the root of =
the SPT as to determine the respective root adjacent link.</DIV> =
<DIV>=A0</DIV> <DIV>Can anyone confirm/correct =
me?</DIV></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>=

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_______________________________________________
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--===============1550973481==--




From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 24 13:23:37 2007
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From: HeinerHummel@aol.com
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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 13:19:39 EDT
Subject: Re: [OSPF] next hop determination
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In einer eMail vom 24.10.2007 17:36:28 Westeurop=E4ische Normalzeit schreibt=
 =20
dkatz@juniper.net:

Take a  look at the algorithm in the RFC. =20


Basically, as the SPT is calculated, the first hop from the root  determines=
=20
the next hop(s) for everything deeper in the tree, and the identity  of the=20
next hop(s) is carried along as the algorithm goes deeper into the  tree. =20
There's no need to walk the tree after it's calculated (in fact,  most=20
implementations don't even bother storing the tree as it's  calculated.)


--Dave

Exactly. That's what I would have suggested otherwise.
=20
Thanks Dave anyway
=20
Heiner
=20
=20




On Oct 24, 2007, at 8:55 AM, _HeinerHummel@aol.com_=20
(mailto:HeinerHummel@aol.com)  wrote:


It may sound like a newbie question and therefore I would be grateful  if=20
someone will help with clarification:
=20
How is the next hop wrt to destination node d inside an OSPF-network =20
determined?
=20
Assumption: At first the current (=3Droot) node computes the Dijkstra SPT  a=
nd=20
then navigates from each network node, e.g. from node d, towards the  root o=
f=20
the SPT as to determine the respective root adjacent link.
=20
Can anyone confirm/correct  me?


=3D

=20



  =20

-------------------------------1193246379
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3DISO-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3199" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=3Drole_body style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY:=20=
Arial"=20
bottomMargin=3D7 leftMargin=3D7 topMargin=3D7 rightMargin=3D7><FONT id=3Drol=
e_document=20
face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>In einer eMail vom 24.10.2007 17:36:28 Westeurop=E4ische Normalzeit sch=
reibt=20
dkatz@juniper.net:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: blue 2px solid"><=
FONT=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=
=3D2>Take a=20
  look at the algorithm in the RFC.=20
  <DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
  <DIV>Basically, as the SPT is calculated, the first hop from the root=20
  determines the next hop(s) for everything deeper in the tree, and the iden=
tity=20
  of the next hop(s) is carried along as the algorithm goes deeper into the=20
  tree.&nbsp; There's no need to walk the tree after it's calculated (in fac=
t,=20
  most implementations don't even bother storing the tree as it's=20
  calculated.)</DIV>
  <DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
  <DIV>--Dave</DIV></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV>Exactly. That's what I would have suggested otherwise.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks Dave anyway</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Heiner</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: blue 2px solid"><=
FONT=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=
=3D2>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>On Oct 24, 2007, at 8:55 AM, <A title=3Dmailto:HeinerHummel@aol.com=20
  href=3D"mailto:HeinerHummel@aol.com">HeinerHummel@aol.com</A> wrote:</DIV>=
<BR=20
  class=3DApple-interchange-newline>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>
    <DIV>It may sound like a newbie question and therefore I would be gratef=
ul=20
    if someone will help with clarification:</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>How is the next hop wrt to destination node d inside an OSPF-networ=
k=20
    determined?</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Assumption: At first the current (=3Droot) node computes the Dijkst=
ra SPT=20
    and then navigates from each network node, e.g. from node d, towards the=
=20
    root of the SPT as to determine the respective root adjacent link.</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Can anyone confirm/correct=20
me?</DIV></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>=3D</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT>   </BODY></HTML>

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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 24 22:40:21 2007
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Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2007 10:34:44 +0800
From: Mach Chen <mach@huawei.com>
To: OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
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Subject: [OSPF] About extensions to OSPF in support of inter-AS TE.
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Hi OSPFers,

After discussion on the OSPF list and considering how we include inter-AS TE function in OSPFv3, we propose to change the mechanism for OSPFv2 to use a new and separate opaque LSA for inter-AS TE links(Main purpose is to make sure that the OSPFv2 and v3 implementations are samilar). Before we change the draft, we want to give you an opportunity to discuss this if you disagree.

You can find the draft by:http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-ospf-interas-te-extension-01.txt
       

Best regards,   
Mach Chen



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	rfc1583Compatibility is enabled ...!!! why???
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Hi All,

I just got curious to know (since I have a related problem to solve in
our router), how the router should behave in the case of multiple
ASBRs scenario, in both the cases when rfc1583compatible is
enabled/disabled.

When there are multiple ASBRs in the autonomous system, each
originating a type-5 AS external LSA for a single external destination
say N1, how does the rules in section 16.4 should be applied by a
router to compute the paths to N1. How does the router prune from
among the number of ECMP paths available to each of those ASBRs. rfc
2328 doesn't not talk about the multiple ASBR scenario. It explains
the rules in section 16.4 assuming multiple paths to a single ASBR.
But if there are multiple paths to multiple ASBRs, should the rules be
simply be extended or is there something more to it. Please explain.

Thanks in advance.

regards,
Shashidhar

On 2/28/07, Acee Lindem <acee@redback.com> wrote:
> Hi Shashidhar,
>
> Are you testing with multiple ASBRs or multiple paths to a single ASBR?
>
> I suspect it is the latter. In this case, RFC 2328 (or 1583 for that
> matter) isn't completely clear as to whether the selection rules
> extend to a single ASBR path lockup. Given where we are in OSPFv2
> life cycle and being the pragmatic WG chair that I am, I'd say this
> is an implementation choice. Personally, I've worked on
> implementations doing it both ways.
>
>   Besides,  everyone should be using the new ASBR selection rules by
> now and for OSPFv3 these are the only rules.
>
> Thanks,
> Acee
>
> On Feb 28, 2007, at 6:43 AM, techmail technology wrote:
>
> > Hi All,
> >
> > I have one interesting question regarding the behavior of certain
> > routers (including CISCO), when rfc1583Compatibility is enabled. (By
> > default it is disabled).
> >
> > According to rfc2328, it clearly says in section 16.4, when
> > rfc1583Compatibility is enabled, the preference rules mentioned in
> > 16.4.1 should not be applied in choosing the best path to ASBR.
> > Instead it should select the path based on the cost only i.e whichever
> > path has the lowest cost should be considered as the best path, and if
> > there are multiple low cost paths to ASBR, then choose that path
> > through highest AREA ID, when considered as an unsigned integer.
> >
> > With this background, I tested the behavior of CISCO series 2651 IOS
> > software release 12.4. I was surprised with the CISCO's behavior.
> > Instead of choosing a low cost path when rfc1583compatibility is
> > enabled, it continued to select the path to ASBR based on the
> > preference rules (i.e path through non-backbone intra-area path).
> >
> > I know that rfc2328 uses preference rules specified in 16.4.1 to avoid
> > formation of routing loops, in rfc1583 implementation in certain
> > topologies as explained by Richard Woundy in rfc2178. But still
> > network provider can have a topology where there is no chance of such
> > loops forming, so he may want to use rfc1583 behavior to select the
> > low cost path to ASBR, CISCO doesn't seem to be allowing that.
> >
> > Is there any specific reason why CISCO doesn't allow such behavior, I
> > couldn't immediately find the reason, why CISCO(as well as other
> > implementations like IP Infusion ZebOS) is behaving like this. If
> > there are multiple routers behaving similarly, but not the way rfc2328
> > has specified, then there must be some reason.
> >
> > Does any one know the reason to this behavior ?
> >
> > regards,
> > Shashidhar
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > OSPF mailing list
> > OSPF@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>
>

_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf



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From: Acee Lindem <acee@redback.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cisco doesn't choose low cost path to ASBR if
	rfc1583Compatibility is enabled ...!!! why???
Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2007 09:30:50 -0400
To: "techmail technology" <techmail4shashi@gmail.com>
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On Oct 25, 2007, at 9:09 AM, techmail technology wrote:

> Hi All,
>
> I just got curious to know (since I have a related problem to solve in
> our router), how the router should behave in the case of multiple
> ASBRs scenario, in both the cases when rfc1583compatible is
> enabled/disabled.
>
> When there are multiple ASBRs in the autonomous system, each
> originating a type-5 AS external LSA for a single external destination
> say N1, how does the rules in section 16.4 should be applied by a
> router to compute the paths to N1. How does the router prune from
> among the number of ECMP paths available to each of those ASBRs. rfc
> 2328 doesn't not talk about the multiple ASBR scenario. It explains
> the rules in section 16.4 assuming multiple paths to a single ASBR.
> But if there are multiple paths to multiple ASBRs, should the rules be
> simply be extended or is there something more to it. Please explain.

I'd say this should be an implementation choice based on the following:

   1. It is not covered in RFC 2338.
   2. I don't see a problem with routing loops if one router selects
      multiple ASBRs and another selects a single ASBR (given the other
      rules are followed). Please feel free to prove me wrong.
   3. We can't retroactively mandate this. We'd really need to do this
      with a WG document and I don't see that this is a problem that
      needs to be solved.


Thanks,
Acee



>
> Thanks in advance.
>
> regards,
> Shashidhar
>
> On 2/28/07, Acee Lindem <acee@redback.com> wrote:
>> Hi Shashidhar,
>>
>> Are you testing with multiple ASBRs or multiple paths to a single  
>> ASBR?
>>
>> I suspect it is the latter. In this case, RFC 2328 (or 1583 for that
>> matter) isn't completely clear as to whether the selection rules
>> extend to a single ASBR path lockup. Given where we are in OSPFv2
>> life cycle and being the pragmatic WG chair that I am, I'd say this
>> is an implementation choice. Personally, I've worked on
>> implementations doing it both ways.
>>
>>   Besides,  everyone should be using the new ASBR selection rules by
>> now and for OSPFv3 these are the only rules.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Acee
>>
>> On Feb 28, 2007, at 6:43 AM, techmail technology wrote:
>>
>>> Hi All,
>>>
>>> I have one interesting question regarding the behavior of certain
>>> routers (including CISCO), when rfc1583Compatibility is enabled. (By
>>> default it is disabled).
>>>
>>> According to rfc2328, it clearly says in section 16.4, when
>>> rfc1583Compatibility is enabled, the preference rules mentioned in
>>> 16.4.1 should not be applied in choosing the best path to ASBR.
>>> Instead it should select the path based on the cost only i.e  
>>> whichever
>>> path has the lowest cost should be considered as the best path,  
>>> and if
>>> there are multiple low cost paths to ASBR, then choose that path
>>> through highest AREA ID, when considered as an unsigned integer.
>>>
>>> With this background, I tested the behavior of CISCO series 2651 IOS
>>> software release 12.4. I was surprised with the CISCO's behavior.
>>> Instead of choosing a low cost path when rfc1583compatibility is
>>> enabled, it continued to select the path to ASBR based on the
>>> preference rules (i.e path through non-backbone intra-area path).
>>>
>>> I know that rfc2328 uses preference rules specified in 16.4.1 to  
>>> avoid
>>> formation of routing loops, in rfc1583 implementation in certain
>>> topologies as explained by Richard Woundy in rfc2178. But still
>>> network provider can have a topology where there is no chance of  
>>> such
>>> loops forming, so he may want to use rfc1583 behavior to select the
>>> low cost path to ASBR, CISCO doesn't seem to be allowing that.
>>>
>>> Is there any specific reason why CISCO doesn't allow such  
>>> behavior, I
>>> couldn't immediately find the reason, why CISCO(as well as other
>>> implementations like IP Infusion ZebOS) is behaving like this. If
>>> there are multiple routers behaving similarly, but not the way  
>>> rfc2328
>>> has specified, then there must be some reason.
>>>
>>> Does any one know the reason to this behavior ?
>>>
>>> regards,
>>> Shashidhar
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> OSPF mailing list
>>> OSPF@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>>
>>


_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf



From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 25 09:41:43 2007
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From: Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cisco doesn't choose low cost path to ASBR
	if	rfc1583Compatibility is enabled ...!!! why???
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    Hi Shashidhar,
    this list is not a proper place to ask questions about 
vendor-specific behavior.
    Regarding question on what should be happening - please refer to 
updated algorithm to compute and compare routes to external destinations 
described in RFC 3101. It applies to both NSSA and external routes and 
has tiebreaker if advertisements from two ASBRs seem undestinguishingly 
equal.
    Thanks,

Anton



techmail technology wrote:
> Hi All,
> 
> I just got curious to know (since I have a related problem to solve in
> our router), how the router should behave in the case of multiple
> ASBRs scenario, in both the cases when rfc1583compatible is
> enabled/disabled.
> 
> When there are multiple ASBRs in the autonomous system, each
> originating a type-5 AS external LSA for a single external destination
> say N1, how does the rules in section 16.4 should be applied by a
> router to compute the paths to N1. How does the router prune from
> among the number of ECMP paths available to each of those ASBRs. rfc
> 2328 doesn't not talk about the multiple ASBR scenario. It explains
> the rules in section 16.4 assuming multiple paths to a single ASBR.
> But if there are multiple paths to multiple ASBRs, should the rules be
> simply be extended or is there something more to it. Please explain.
> 
> Thanks in advance.
> 
> regards,
> Shashidhar
> 
> On 2/28/07, Acee Lindem <acee@redback.com> wrote:
>> Hi Shashidhar,
>>
>> Are you testing with multiple ASBRs or multiple paths to a single ASBR?
>>
>> I suspect it is the latter. In this case, RFC 2328 (or 1583 for that
>> matter) isn't completely clear as to whether the selection rules
>> extend to a single ASBR path lockup. Given where we are in OSPFv2
>> life cycle and being the pragmatic WG chair that I am, I'd say this
>> is an implementation choice. Personally, I've worked on
>> implementations doing it both ways.
>>
>>   Besides,  everyone should be using the new ASBR selection rules by
>> now and for OSPFv3 these are the only rules.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Acee
>>
>> On Feb 28, 2007, at 6:43 AM, techmail technology wrote:
>>
>>> Hi All,
>>>
>>> I have one interesting question regarding the behavior of certain
>>> routers (including CISCO), when rfc1583Compatibility is enabled. (By
>>> default it is disabled).
>>>
>>> According to rfc2328, it clearly says in section 16.4, when
>>> rfc1583Compatibility is enabled, the preference rules mentioned in
>>> 16.4.1 should not be applied in choosing the best path to ASBR.
>>> Instead it should select the path based on the cost only i.e whichever
>>> path has the lowest cost should be considered as the best path, and if
>>> there are multiple low cost paths to ASBR, then choose that path
>>> through highest AREA ID, when considered as an unsigned integer.
>>>
>>> With this background, I tested the behavior of CISCO series 2651 IOS
>>> software release 12.4. I was surprised with the CISCO's behavior.
>>> Instead of choosing a low cost path when rfc1583compatibility is
>>> enabled, it continued to select the path to ASBR based on the
>>> preference rules (i.e path through non-backbone intra-area path).
>>>
>>> I know that rfc2328 uses preference rules specified in 16.4.1 to avoid
>>> formation of routing loops, in rfc1583 implementation in certain
>>> topologies as explained by Richard Woundy in rfc2178. But still
>>> network provider can have a topology where there is no chance of such
>>> loops forming, so he may want to use rfc1583 behavior to select the
>>> low cost path to ASBR, CISCO doesn't seem to be allowing that.
>>>
>>> Is there any specific reason why CISCO doesn't allow such behavior, I
>>> couldn't immediately find the reason, why CISCO(as well as other
>>> implementations like IP Infusion ZebOS) is behaving like this. If
>>> there are multiple routers behaving similarly, but not the way rfc2328
>>> has specified, then there must be some reason.
>>>
>>> Does any one know the reason to this behavior ?
>>>
>>> regards,
>>> Shashidhar
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> OSPF mailing list
>>> OSPF@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

_______________________________________________
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From: Acee Lindem <acee@redback.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cisco doesn't choose low cost path to ASBR
	if	rfc1583Compatibility is enabled ...!!! why???
Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2007 09:58:12 -0400
To: Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com>
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Hi Anton,

On Oct 25, 2007, at 9:40 AM, Anton Smirnov wrote:

>    Hi Shashidhar,
>    this list is not a proper place to ask questions about vendor- 
> specific behavior.
>    Regarding question on what should be happening - please refer to  
> updated algorithm to compute and compare routes to external  
> destinations described in RFC 3101. It applies to both NSSA and  
> external routes and has tiebreaker if advertisements from two ASBRs  
> seem undestinguishingly equal.

Nope. As pointed out by Pat Murphy, that tie break ONLY applies if  
the LSA has the same prefix, cost, AND non-zero forwarding address.  
In this case, the next-hops are inherited from the forwarding address  
route anyway so it shouldn't make a difference. Excerpted from RFC 3101:

  (e) If the current LSA is functionally the same as an
               installed LSA (i.e., same destination, cost and non-zero
               forwarding address) then apply the following  
priorities in
               deciding which LSA is preferred:

                  1. A Type-7 LSA with the P-bit set.

                  2. A Type-5 LSA.

                  3. The LSA with the higher router ID.


 From an implementation standpoint, I don't see a reason not to use  
multiple ASBRs (given the other rules are followed).

Thanks,
Acee


>    Thanks,
>
> Anton
>
>
>
> techmail technology wrote:
>> Hi All,
>> I just got curious to know (since I have a related problem to  
>> solve in
>> our router), how the router should behave in the case of multiple
>> ASBRs scenario, in both the cases when rfc1583compatible is
>> enabled/disabled.
>> When there are multiple ASBRs in the autonomous system, each
>> originating a type-5 AS external LSA for a single external  
>> destination
>> say N1, how does the rules in section 16.4 should be applied by a
>> router to compute the paths to N1. How does the router prune from
>> among the number of ECMP paths available to each of those ASBRs. rfc
>> 2328 doesn't not talk about the multiple ASBR scenario. It explains
>> the rules in section 16.4 assuming multiple paths to a single ASBR.
>> But if there are multiple paths to multiple ASBRs, should the  
>> rules be
>> simply be extended or is there something more to it. Please explain.
>> Thanks in advance.
>> regards,
>> Shashidhar
>> On 2/28/07, Acee Lindem <acee@redback.com> wrote:
>>> Hi Shashidhar,
>>>
>>> Are you testing with multiple ASBRs or multiple paths to a single  
>>> ASBR?
>>>
>>> I suspect it is the latter. In this case, RFC 2328 (or 1583 for that
>>> matter) isn't completely clear as to whether the selection rules
>>> extend to a single ASBR path lockup. Given where we are in OSPFv2
>>> life cycle and being the pragmatic WG chair that I am, I'd say this
>>> is an implementation choice. Personally, I've worked on
>>> implementations doing it both ways.
>>>
>>>   Besides,  everyone should be using the new ASBR selection rules by
>>> now and for OSPFv3 these are the only rules.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Acee
>>>
>>> On Feb 28, 2007, at 6:43 AM, techmail technology wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi All,
>>>>
>>>> I have one interesting question regarding the behavior of certain
>>>> routers (including CISCO), when rfc1583Compatibility is enabled.  
>>>> (By
>>>> default it is disabled).
>>>>
>>>> According to rfc2328, it clearly says in section 16.4, when
>>>> rfc1583Compatibility is enabled, the preference rules mentioned in
>>>> 16.4.1 should not be applied in choosing the best path to ASBR.
>>>> Instead it should select the path based on the cost only i.e  
>>>> whichever
>>>> path has the lowest cost should be considered as the best path,  
>>>> and if
>>>> there are multiple low cost paths to ASBR, then choose that path
>>>> through highest AREA ID, when considered as an unsigned integer.
>>>>
>>>> With this background, I tested the behavior of CISCO series 2651  
>>>> IOS
>>>> software release 12.4. I was surprised with the CISCO's behavior.
>>>> Instead of choosing a low cost path when rfc1583compatibility is
>>>> enabled, it continued to select the path to ASBR based on the
>>>> preference rules (i.e path through non-backbone intra-area path).
>>>>
>>>> I know that rfc2328 uses preference rules specified in 16.4.1 to  
>>>> avoid
>>>> formation of routing loops, in rfc1583 implementation in certain
>>>> topologies as explained by Richard Woundy in rfc2178. But still
>>>> network provider can have a topology where there is no chance of  
>>>> such
>>>> loops forming, so he may want to use rfc1583 behavior to select the
>>>> low cost path to ASBR, CISCO doesn't seem to be allowing that.
>>>>
>>>> Is there any specific reason why CISCO doesn't allow such  
>>>> behavior, I
>>>> couldn't immediately find the reason, why CISCO(as well as other
>>>> implementations like IP Infusion ZebOS) is behaving like this. If
>>>> there are multiple routers behaving similarly, but not the way  
>>>> rfc2328
>>>> has specified, then there must be some reason.
>>>>
>>>> Does any one know the reason to this behavior ?
>>>>
>>>> regards,
>>>> Shashidhar
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> OSPF mailing list
>>>> OSPF@ietf.org
>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> OSPF mailing list
>> OSPF@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


--Apple-Mail-21-265127518
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	charset=ISO-8859-1

<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi Anton,<DIV><BR><DIV><DIV>On =
Oct 25, 2007, at 9:40 AM, Anton Smirnov wrote:</DIV><BR =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0=A0 =
</SPAN>Hi Shashidhar,</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0=A0 </SPAN>this list is not a proper =
place to ask questions about vendor-specific behavior.</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0=A0 =
</SPAN>Regarding question on what should be happening - please refer to =
updated algorithm to compute and compare routes to external destinations =
described in RFC 3101. It applies to both NSSA and external routes and =
has tiebreaker if advertisements from two ASBRs seem undestinguishingly =
equal.</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Nope. As pointed out by Pat =
Murphy, that tie break ONLY applies if the LSA has the same prefix, =
cost, AND non-zero forwarding address. In this case, the next-hops are =
inherited from the forwarding address route anyway so it shouldn't make =
a difference. Excerpted from RFC 3101:</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0</FONT><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">(e) If the current LSA is =
functionally the same as an</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">installed LSA =
(i.e., same destination, cost and non-zero</FONT></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">forwarding address) then apply the following =
priorities in</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
</FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">deciding =
which LSA is preferred:</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">1. A Type-7 LSA with the P-bit set.</FONT></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">2. A =
Type-5 LSA.</FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
12px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica">=A0=
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 </FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica">3. The LSA with the higher router =
ID.</FONT></DIV><DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV>=46rom an implementation =
standpoint, I don't see a reason not to use multiple ASBRs (given the =
other rules are followed).=A0</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Thanks,</DIV><DIV>Acee</DIV><=
DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><BR><BLOCKQUOTE =
type=3D"cite"><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0=A0 </SPAN>Thanks,</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">Anton</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">techmail =
technology wrote:</DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Hi All,</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">I just got =
curious to know (since I have a related problem to solve in</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">our router), how the router should behave in the =
case of multiple</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">ASBRs scenario, in both the =
cases when rfc1583compatible is</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">enabled/disabled.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">When there are multiple =
ASBRs in the autonomous system, each</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">originating a =
type-5 AS external LSA for a single external destination</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">say N1, how does the rules in section 16.4 should be =
applied by a</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">router to compute the paths to =
N1. How does the router prune from</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">among the =
number of ECMP paths available to each of those ASBRs. rfc</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">2328 doesn't not talk about the multiple ASBR =
scenario. It explains</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">the rules in section 16.4 =
assuming multiple paths to a single ASBR.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">But if =
there are multiple paths to multiple ASBRs, should the rules =
be</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; ">simply be extended or is there something more =
to it. Please explain.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Thanks in =
advance.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">regards,</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Shashidhar</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">On 2/28/07, =
Acee Lindem &lt;<A =
href=3D"mailto:acee@redback.com">acee@redback.com</A>&gt; wrote:</DIV> =
<BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Hi Shashidhar,</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Are you =
testing with multiple ASBRs or multiple paths to a single =
ASBR?</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">I suspect it is the latter. In this case, RFC 2328 =
(or 1583 for that</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">matter) isn't completely clear =
as to whether the selection rules</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">extend to a =
single ASBR path lockup. Given where we are in OSPFv2</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">life cycle and being the pragmatic WG chair that I =
am, I'd say this</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">is an implementation choice. =
Personally, I've worked on</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">implementations doing it both ways.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </SPAN>Besides,<SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </SPAN>everyone should be using the =
new ASBR selection rules by</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">now and for =
OSPFv3 these are the only rules.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Thanks,</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Acee</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">On Feb 28, 2007, at 6:43 AM, =
techmail technology wrote:</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><BR></DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Hi =
All,</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">I have one interesting question regarding the =
behavior of certain</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">routers (including CISCO), =
when rfc1583Compatibility is enabled. (By</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">default =
it is disabled).</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">According to rfc2328, it clearly says in section =
16.4, when</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">rfc1583Compatibility is enabled, =
the preference rules mentioned in</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">16.4.1 should =
not be applied in choosing the best path to ASBR.</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Instead it should select the path based on the cost =
only i.e whichever</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">path has the lowest cost =
should be considered as the best path, and if</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">there are multiple low cost paths to ASBR, then =
choose that path</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">through highest AREA ID, when =
considered as an unsigned integer.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">With this background, I tested =
the behavior of CISCO series 2651 IOS</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">software =
release 12.4. I was surprised with the CISCO's behavior.</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Instead of choosing a low cost path when =
rfc1583compatibility is</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">enabled, it =
continued to select the path to ASBR based on the</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">preference rules (i.e path through non-backbone =
intra-area path).</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">I know that rfc2328 uses preference rules specified =
in 16.4.1 to avoid</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">formation of routing loops, =
in rfc1583 implementation in certain</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">topologies as =
explained by Richard Woundy in rfc2178. But still</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">network provider can have a topology where there is =
no chance of such</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">loops forming, so he may want to =
use rfc1583 behavior to select the</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">low cost path =
to ASBR, CISCO doesn't seem to be allowing that.</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Is there =
any specific reason why CISCO doesn't allow such behavior, I</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">couldn't immediately find the reason, why CISCO(as =
well as other</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">implementations like IP Infusion =
ZebOS) is behaving like this. If</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">there are =
multiple routers behaving similarly, but not the way rfc2328</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">has specified, then there must be some =
reason.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Does any one know the reason to this behavior =
?</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">regards,</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">Shashidhar</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; =
">_______________________________________________</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">OSPF mailing list</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><A =
href=3D"mailto:OSPF@ietf.org">OSPF@ietf.org</A></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><A =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf">https://www1.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/ospf</A></DIV> </BLOCKQUOTE><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV> </BLOCKQUOTE><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">_______________________________________________</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">OSPF mailing list</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><A =
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From ospf-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 25 10:12:43 2007
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Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2007 16:10:34 +0200
From: Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com>
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To: Acee Lindem <acee@redback.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Cisco doesn't choose low cost path to ASBR
	if	rfc1583Compatibility is enabled ...!!! why???
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    Acee,

 > AND non-zero forwarding address
I missed this. Thanks for correcting.

    Thanks,

Anton



Acee Lindem wrote:
> Hi Anton,
> 
> On Oct 25, 2007, at 9:40 AM, Anton Smirnov wrote:
> 
>>    Hi Shashidhar,
>>    this list is not a proper place to ask questions about 
>> vendor-specific behavior.
>>    Regarding question on what should be happening - please refer to 
>> updated algorithm to compute and compare routes to external 
>> destinations described in RFC 3101. It applies to both NSSA and 
>> external routes and has tiebreaker if advertisements from two ASBRs 
>> seem undestinguishingly equal.
> 
> Nope. As pointed out by Pat Murphy, that tie break ONLY applies if the 
> LSA has the same prefix, cost, AND non-zero forwarding address. In this 
> case, the next-hops are inherited from the forwarding address route 
> anyway so it shouldn't make a difference. Excerpted from RFC 3101:
> 
>  (e) If the current LSA is functionally the same as an
>               installed LSA (i.e., same destination, cost and non-zero
>               forwarding address) then apply the following priorities in
>               deciding which LSA is preferred:
> 
>                  1. A Type-7 LSA with the P-bit set.
> 
>                  2. A Type-5 LSA.
> 
>                  3. The LSA with the higher router ID.
> 
> 
>  From an implementation standpoint, I don't see a reason not to use 
> multiple ASBRs (given the other rules are followed). 
> 
> Thanks,
> Acee
> 
> 
>>    Thanks,
>>
>> Anton
>>
>>
>>
>> techmail technology wrote:
>>> Hi All,
>>> I just got curious to know (since I have a related problem to solve in
>>> our router), how the router should behave in the case of multiple
>>> ASBRs scenario, in both the cases when rfc1583compatible is
>>> enabled/disabled.
>>> When there are multiple ASBRs in the autonomous system, each
>>> originating a type-5 AS external LSA for a single external destination
>>> say N1, how does the rules in section 16.4 should be applied by a
>>> router to compute the paths to N1. How does the router prune from
>>> among the number of ECMP paths available to each of those ASBRs. rfc
>>> 2328 doesn't not talk about the multiple ASBR scenario. It explains
>>> the rules in section 16.4 assuming multiple paths to a single ASBR.
>>> But if there are multiple paths to multiple ASBRs, should the rules be
>>> simply be extended or is there something more to it. Please explain.
>>> Thanks in advance.
>>> regards,
>>> Shashidhar
>>> On 2/28/07, Acee Lindem <acee@redback.com <mailto:acee@redback.com>> 
>>> wrote:
>>>> Hi Shashidhar,
>>>>
>>>> Are you testing with multiple ASBRs or multiple paths to a single ASBR?
>>>>
>>>> I suspect it is the latter. In this case, RFC 2328 (or 1583 for that
>>>> matter) isn't completely clear as to whether the selection rules
>>>> extend to a single ASBR path lockup. Given where we are in OSPFv2
>>>> life cycle and being the pragmatic WG chair that I am, I'd say this
>>>> is an implementation choice. Personally, I've worked on
>>>> implementations doing it both ways.
>>>>
>>>>   Besides,  everyone should be using the new ASBR selection rules by
>>>> now and for OSPFv3 these are the only rules.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Acee
>>>>
>>>> On Feb 28, 2007, at 6:43 AM, techmail technology wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi All,
>>>>>
>>>>> I have one interesting question regarding the behavior of certain
>>>>> routers (including CISCO), when rfc1583Compatibility is enabled. (By
>>>>> default it is disabled).
>>>>>
>>>>> According to rfc2328, it clearly says in section 16.4, when
>>>>> rfc1583Compatibility is enabled, the preference rules mentioned in
>>>>> 16.4.1 should not be applied in choosing the best path to ASBR.
>>>>> Instead it should select the path based on the cost only i.e whichever
>>>>> path has the lowest cost should be considered as the best path, and if
>>>>> there are multiple low cost paths to ASBR, then choose that path
>>>>> through highest AREA ID, when considered as an unsigned integer.
>>>>>
>>>>> With this background, I tested the behavior of CISCO series 2651 IOS
>>>>> software release 12.4. I was surprised with the CISCO's behavior.
>>>>> Instead of choosing a low cost path when rfc1583compatibility is
>>>>> enabled, it continued to select the path to ASBR based on the
>>>>> preference rules (i.e path through non-backbone intra-area path).
>>>>>
>>>>> I know that rfc2328 uses preference rules specified in 16.4.1 to avoid
>>>>> formation of routing loops, in rfc1583 implementation in certain
>>>>> topologies as explained by Richard Woundy in rfc2178. But still
>>>>> network provider can have a topology where there is no chance of such
>>>>> loops forming, so he may want to use rfc1583 behavior to select the
>>>>> low cost path to ASBR, CISCO doesn't seem to be allowing that.
>>>>>
>>>>> Is there any specific reason why CISCO doesn't allow such behavior, I
>>>>> couldn't immediately find the reason, why CISCO(as well as other
>>>>> implementations like IP Infusion ZebOS) is behaving like this. If
>>>>> there are multiple routers behaving similarly, but not the way rfc2328
>>>>> has specified, then there must be some reason.
>>>>>
>>>>> Does any one know the reason to this behavior ?
>>>>>
>>>>> regards,
>>>>> Shashidhar
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> OSPF mailing list
>>>>> OSPF@ietf.org <mailto:OSPF@ietf.org>
>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> OSPF mailing list
>>> OSPF@ietf.org <mailto:OSPF@ietf.org>
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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Subject: [OSPF] Question about exiting graceful restart (Local Mode) for
	OSPFv3
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Hi,

I have one comment/question regarding the exit restart
procedure for Local Mode for OSPFv3 (
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-graceful-restart-07.txt
)

- in RFC3623, "Section 2.3 Actions on Exiting Graceful
Restart" it is said that:

(...)

      1) The router should reoriginate its router-LSAs
for all attached
         areas in order to make sure they have the
correct contents.

      2) The router should reoriginate network-LSAs on
all segments
         where it is the Designated Router.

(...)


>From what I have seen, the
draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-graceful-restart-07.txt doesn't
make any
update to the above section, but I was wondering if
this is enough in the case of OSPFv3 graceful restart
(because for OSPFv3 there are also the Link LSAs and
Intra-Area-Prefix LSAs which contribute
 to the intra-area's topology description);
shouldn't the Link LSAs and the Intra-Area-Prefix LSAs
be reoriginated also ?


One scenario that could lead to neighbors' databases
being not synchronized after an restart is as follows:

1. We have two ospf routers (Router_A and Router_B)
having configured one ospf area, each having a single
interface into that area;
2. Router_A is given a command to restart gracefully;
   almost simultaneously (after Router_A transmits its
Grace LSA) Router_B's ospfv3 is disabled and then
enabled (or non-gracefully restarted),
   so that it cannot act as helper.
3. Hellos are received and the Database Exchange takes
place (with Router_A being in graceful restart, so not
originating any of its LSAs)
4. After that (when exchange is done), Router_A
determines that it should exit restart due to
inconsistency
  (RFC 3623: A special case of LSA inconsistency is
when Router X establishes an adjacency with router Y
and
  doesn't receive an instance of its own pre-restart
router LSA.)
5. When exiting restart, Router_A reoriginate its
Router LSA and, if it is the case, its Network LSA, so
Router_B receives those LSAs; but Router_B never
receives
   Router_A's Link LSAs and Intra-Area-Prefix LSAs.

Regards,
Adrian


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Our Company is a privately owned and operated promoting and marketing firm based in UK, with offices all over the world.
We are currently expanding due to client needs. We are looking for candidates that will assist us. 
Now we offering positions at the entry level for marketing and management role.
We train all candidates in: 
Service Representative 
Promotions 
Communications 
Public Relations 
Marketing 
We value your goals and your career; so we will connect you with mentors who can offer you as much guidance as you need. 
This is a permanent home based position, so anyone ready for a stable career should apply today! 

To apply for this job, please CUT AND PASTE your resume (NO attachments please) into an e-mail and send it to PierreKellyUO@gmail.com. You can also call us at 1-718-732-2785. 

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From Kellen_Lorentz@life-mailorder.de Tue Oct 30 04:25:54 2007
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From: "Kellen Lorentz" <Kellen_Lorentz@life-mailorder.de>
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Subject: 2ketl-lr
Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2007 19:26:11 +1100
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Nice to meet you ospf-archive
if your relationship has fizzled, fresh it up with a big dick
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Kellen Lorentz
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<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>Nice to meet you ospf-archive</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>if your relationship has fizzled, fresh it up =
with a big=20
dick</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2><A=20
HREF=3D"http://www.ucpgt.com/">http://www.ucpgt.com/</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>Kellen Lorentz</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From Devrup.Ledezma@sedevils.zzn.com Tue Oct 30 10:37:41 2007
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From: "Devrup Ledezma" <Devrup.Ledezma@sedevils.zzn.com>
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Hi ya ospf-archive
enlarge your dick and they wont worry about what you look like
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Devrup Ledezma
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<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>Hi ya ospf-archive</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2>enlarge your dick and they wont worry about =
what you=20
look like</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT Arial size=3D2><A=20
HREF=3D"http://www.batongen.com/">http://www.batongen.com/</A></FONT></DI=
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From prince@telia.com Tue Oct 30 14:27:08 2007
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Our Company is a privately owned and operated promoting and marketing firm based in UK, with offices all over the world.
We are currently expanding due to client needs. We are looking for candidates that will assist us. 
Now we offering positions at the entry level for marketing and management role.
We train all candidates in: 
Service Representative 
Promotions 
Communications 
Public Relations 
Marketing 
We value your goals and your career; so we will connect you with mentors who can offer you as much guidance as you need. 
This is a permanent home based position, so anyone ready for a stable career should apply today! 

To apply for this job, please CUT AND PASTE your resume (NO attachments please) into an e-mail and send it to KarlHaysGJ@gmail.com. You can also call us at 1-718-732-2785. 

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From shlee@ws.lukoil.com Tue Oct 30 14:27:51 2007
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Our Company is a privately owned and operated promoting and marketing firm based in UK, with offices all over the world.
We are currently expanding due to client needs. We are looking for candidates that will assist us. 
Now we offering positions at the entry level for marketing and management role.
We train all candidates in: 
Service Representative 
Promotions 
Communications 
Public Relations 
Marketing 
We value your goals and your career; so we will connect you with mentors who can offer you as much guidance as you need. 
This is a permanent home based position, so anyone ready for a stable career should apply today! 

To apply for this job, please CUT AND PASTE your resume (NO attachments please) into an e-mail and send it to MarisaCashQS@gmail.com. You can also call us at 1-718-732-2785. 

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From illtyd@digitalmail.com Tue Oct 30 14:28:38 2007
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Our Company is a privately owned and operated promoting and marketing firm based in UK, with offices all over the world.
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Now we offering positions at the entry level for marketing and management role.
We train all candidates in: 
Service Representative 
Promotions 
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Public Relations 
Marketing 
We value your goals and your career; so we will connect you with mentors who can offer you as much guidance as you need. 
This is a permanent home based position, so anyone ready for a stable career should apply today! 

To apply for this job, please CUT AND PASTE your resume (NO attachments please) into an e-mail and send it to SueLancasterVI@gmail.com. You can also call us at 1-718-732-2785. 

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From delbert@mixmail.com Tue Oct 30 14:30:25 2007
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Our Company is a privately owned and operated promoting and marketing firm based in UK, with offices all over the world.
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Now we offering positions at the entry level for marketing and management role.
We train all candidates in: 
Service Representative 
Promotions 
Communications 
Public Relations 
Marketing 
We value your goals and your career; so we will connect you with mentors who can offer you as much guidance as you need. 
This is a permanent home based position, so anyone ready for a stable career should apply today! 

To apply for this job, please CUT AND PASTE your resume (NO attachments please) into an e-mail and send it to LonVelezNI@gmail.com. You can also call us at 1-718-732-2785. 

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From prakutha@orange.nl Tue Oct 30 20:49:12 2007
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Subject: I played with this for hours
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Just a little Halloween fun. http://24.215.78.220/




