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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
Thread-Topic: Suppression of  frequent OSPF traps
Thread-Index: Ac4FMBLXaJkjhGSRQQG4dKYuhwxwxgANPMeA
Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2013 13:57:50 +0000
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Cc: "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>, Sidd Aanand <Sidd.Aanand@ecitele.com>, Srinivas Goli <Srinivas.Goli@ecitele.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] Suppression of  frequent OSPF traps
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Sasha,
See inline.
On Feb 7, 2013, at 7:38 AM, Alexander Vainshtein wrote:

Dear all,
My colleagues and I are interested in interpretation of the following text =
from RFC 4750 - OSPF Version 2 Management Information Base<http://tools.iet=
f.org/html/rfc4750>:

     ospfIfConfigError NOTIFICATION-TYPE
          OBJECTS { ospfRouterId, -- The originator of the trap
             ospfIfIpAddress,
             ospfAddressLessIf,
             ospfPacketSrc,  -- The source IP address
             ospfConfigErrorType, -- Type of error
             ospfPacketType
             }
          STATUS       current
          DESCRIPTION
             "An ospfIfConfigError trap signifies that a
             packet has been received on a non-virtual
             interface from a router whose configuration
             parameters conflict with this router's
             configuration parameters.  Note that the event
             optionMismatch should cause a trap only if it
             prevents an adjacency from forming."
          ::=3D { ospfTraps 4 }

The highlighted text could be interpreted that the trap is sent every time =
an offending packet has been received.
This could easily result in an incessant flow of traps (e.g., if you receiv=
e offending Hello packets from a misconfigured router on the LAN segment).

Hence two  questions:
1.       Is the interpretation mentioned above valid?

Yes. If you don't have rate limiting for your traps, your SNMP implementati=
on is broken. Furthermore, an implementation should be allow traps to be se=
lectively enabled and disabled.
For example, here is the command from my implementation:

[local]se-acee(config-ctx)#router ospf 1
[local]se-acee(config-ospf)#snmp traps ?
  all                 Enable sending all supported OSPF traps
  ifauthfailure       Enable sending ospfIfAuthFailure traps
  ifconfigerror       Enable sending ospfIfConfigError traps
  ifrxbadpacket       Enable sending ospfIfRxBadPacket traps
  ifstatechange       Enable sending ospfIfStateChange traps
  maxagelsa           Enable sending ospfMaxAgeLsa traps
  nbrstatechange      Enable sending ospfNbrStateChange traps
  originatelsa        Enable sending ospfOriginateLsa traps
  txretransmit        Enable sending ospftxretransmit traps
  virtifauthfailure   Enable sending ospfVirtIfAuthFailure traps
  virtifconfigerror   Enable sending ospfVirtIfConfigError traps
  virtifrxbadpacket   Enable sending ospfVirtIfRxBadPacket traps
  virtifstatechange   Enable sending ospfIfVirtIfStateChange traps
  virtiftxretransmit  Enable sending ospfVirtIfTxRetransmit traps
  virtnbrstatechange  Enable sending ospfVirtNbrStateChange traps

Hope this helps,
Acee
P.S. If you really want to see some traps, enable ospfOriginateLas and ospf=
MaxAgeLsa on a core router.



2.       If not, what is the valid interpretation and associated expected b=
ehavior?

Regards, and lots of thanks in advance,
     Sasha


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
<base href=3D"x-msg://692/">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
Sasha,&nbsp;
<div>See inline.&nbsp;<br>
<div>
<div>On Feb 7, 2013, at 7:38 AM, Alexander Vainshtein wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; ">
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
Dear all,<o:p></o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
My colleagues and I are interested in interpretation of the following text =
from<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"http://to=
ols.ietf.org/html/rfc4750" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: underline=
; ">RFC 4750 - OSPF Version 2 Management Information
 Base</a>:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; page-b=
reak-before: always; ">
<span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ospfIfConfigError NOTIFICATION-TYPE<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; page-b=
reak-before: always; ">
<span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OBJECTS { ospfRouterI=
d, -- The originator of the trap<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; page-b=
reak-before: always; ">
<span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; osp=
fIfIpAddress,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; page-b=
reak-before: always; ">
<span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; osp=
fAddressLessIf,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; page-b=
reak-before: always; ">
<span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; osp=
fPacketSrc,&nbsp; -- The source IP address<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; page-b=
reak-before: always; ">
<span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; osp=
fConfigErrorType, -- Type of error<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; page-b=
reak-before: always; ">
<span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; osp=
fPacketType<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; page-b=
reak-before: always; ">
<span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; }<o=
:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; page-b=
reak-before: always; ">
<span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; STATUS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; current<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; page-b=
reak-before: always; ">
<span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DESCRIPTION<o:p></o:p=
></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; page-b=
reak-before: always; ">
<span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &qu=
ot;<span style=3D"background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial=
; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: y=
ellow; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial ini=
tial; ">An
 ospfIfConfigError trap signifies that a<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; page-b=
reak-before: always; ">
<span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; bac=
kground-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: =
initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; background-pos=
ition: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 &nbsp;&nbsp;packet has been received on a non-virtual<o:p></o:p></span></d=
iv>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; page-b=
reak-before: always; ">
<span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; bac=
kground-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: =
initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; background-pos=
ition: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 interface from a router whose configuration<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; page-b=
reak-before: always; ">
<span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; bac=
kground-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: =
initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; background-pos=
ition: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 parameters conflict with this router's<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; page-b=
reak-before: always; ">
<span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; bac=
kground-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: =
initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; background-pos=
ition: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 configuration parameters.</span><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size: 10pt=
; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&nbsp; Note that the event<o:p></o:p></span=
></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; page-b=
reak-before: always; ">
<span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; opt=
ionMismatch should cause a trap only if it<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; page-b=
reak-before: always; ">
<span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pre=
vents an adjacency from forming.&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; page-b=
reak-before: always; ">
<span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ::=3D { ospfTraps 4 }=
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; page-b=
reak-before: always; ">
<span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; "><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
The highlighted text could be interpreted<span class=3D"Apple-converted-spa=
ce">&nbsp;</span><i>that the trap is sent every time an offending packet ha=
s been received</i>.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
This could easily result in an incessant flow of traps (e.g., if you receiv=
e offending Hello packets from a misconfigured router on the LAN segment).<=
o:p></o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
Hence two &nbsp;questions:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 36pt; margin=
-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-=
indent: -18pt; ">
<span>1.<span style=3D"font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Rom=
an'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-s=
pace">&nbsp;</span></span></span><span dir=3D"LTR"></span>Is the interpreta=
tion mentioned above valid?</div>
</div>
</div>
</span></blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Yes. If you don't have rate limiting for your traps, your SNMP impleme=
ntation is broken. Furthermore, an implementation should be allow traps to =
be selectively enabled and disabled.&nbsp;</div>
<div>For example, here is the command from my implementation:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div>[local]se-acee(config-ctx)#router ospf 1</div>
<div>[local]se-acee(config-ospf)#snmp traps ?</div>
<div>&nbsp; all &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Ena=
ble sending all supported OSPF traps</div>
<div>&nbsp; ifauthfailure &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Enable sending ospfIfAuthFai=
lure traps</div>
<div>&nbsp; ifconfigerror &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Enable sending ospfIfConfigE=
rror traps</div>
<div>&nbsp; ifrxbadpacket &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Enable sending ospfIfRxBadPa=
cket traps</div>
<div>&nbsp; ifstatechange &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Enable sending ospfIfStateCh=
ange traps</div>
<div>&nbsp; maxagelsa &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Enable sending osp=
fMaxAgeLsa traps</div>
<div>&nbsp; nbrstatechange &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Enable sending ospfNbrStateC=
hange traps</div>
<div>&nbsp; originatelsa &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Enable sending ospfOrig=
inateLsa traps</div>
<div>&nbsp; txretransmit &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Enable sending ospftxre=
transmit traps</div>
<div>&nbsp; virtifauthfailure &nbsp; Enable sending ospfVirtIfAuthFailure t=
raps</div>
<div>&nbsp; virtifconfigerror &nbsp; Enable sending ospfVirtIfConfigError t=
raps</div>
<div>&nbsp; virtifrxbadpacket &nbsp; Enable sending ospfVirtIfRxBadPacket t=
raps</div>
<div>&nbsp; virtifstatechange &nbsp; Enable sending ospfIfVirtIfStateChange=
 traps</div>
<div>&nbsp; virtiftxretransmit &nbsp;Enable sending ospfVirtIfTxRetransmit =
traps</div>
<div>&nbsp; virtnbrstatechange &nbsp;Enable sending ospfVirtNbrStateChange =
traps</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Hope this helps,</div>
<div>Acee</div>
<div>P.S. If you really want to see some traps, enable ospfOriginateLas and=
 ospfMaxAgeLsa on a core router.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; ">
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 36pt; margin=
-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-=
indent: -18pt; ">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 36pt; margin=
-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-=
indent: -18pt; ">
<span>2.<span style=3D"font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Rom=
an'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-s=
pace">&nbsp;</span></span></span><span dir=3D"LTR"></span>If not, what is t=
he valid interpretation and associated expected behavior?<o:p></o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
Regards, and lots of thanks in advance,<o:p></o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sasha<o:p></o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div>
</div>
<p>This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains info=
rmation which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI Telecom. =
If you have received this transmission in error, please inform us by e-mail=
, phone or fax, and then delete
 the original and all copies thereof.</p>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</body>
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com>, Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
Thread-Topic: Request for Publication for Routing for IPv4-embedded IPv6 Packets - draft-ietf-ospf-ipv4-embedded-ipv6-routing-07
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The OSPF WG is requesting publication of Routing for IPv4-embedded IPv6 Pac=
kets - draft-ietf-ospf-ipv4-embedded-ipv6-routing-07. The document shepherd=
 write-up is attached.
Thanks,
Acee

--_000_94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE470C202Beusaamb101ericsso_
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ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>The OSPF WG is requesting publication of&nbsp;Routing for IPv4-embedde=
d IPv6 Packets -&nbsp;draft-ietf-ospf-ipv4-embedded-ipv6-routing-07. The do=
cument shepherd write-up is attached.&nbsp;</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>Acee</div>
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I am out of the office until 02/18/2013.

I will on duty for CPS on 2/10, 2/12, 2/14
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Note: This is an automated response to your message  "OSPF Digest, Vol =
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Issue 2" sent on 02/13/2013 4:00:18.

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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: "<spencer.giacalone@thomsonreuters.com> " <spencer.giacalone@thomsonreuters.com>
Thread-Topic: ISIS TE Metric Extension Discussion (IETF-85 Followup)
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] ISIS TE Metric Extension Discussion (IETF-85 Followup)
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Hi Spence,=20
Note that the bar for WG last call and request for publication as a standar=
ds track RFC is quite a bit higher than for WG adoption (OSPF WG copied). W=
e need to have this discussion now and either address the questions surroun=
ding the delay metrics or agree that they are out of scope.=20
Having said that, speaking as a WG member of both WGs, I have re-read the d=
raft and don't have problems with the guidance given for delay metrics when=
 these metrics are used for TE.=20
Thanks,
Acee=20

On Feb 19, 2013, at 7:58 AM, <spencer.giacalone@thomsonreuters.com>
 wrote:

> Pls note that the ospf wg has already adopted express path as ospf metric=
 extensions.
>=20
> We really need to stop talking about the fuxh drafts. A) we (john, dave, =
alia, myself) are not primary authors, and b) those drafts are "application=
" drafts. Pls read my slide deck for more info on that
>=20
> Even assuming you don't agree with fuxh or Alias draft (which I support) =
then we do NOT need to hold up metric extensions. The metric extensions dra=
fts support the others, but are not the same thing
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@occnc.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 19, 2013 12:42 AM
> To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
> Cc: Giacalone, Spencer (Financial&Risk); jdrake@juniper.net <jdrake@junip=
er.net>; donald.fedyk@alcatel-lucent.com <donald.fedyk@alcatel-lucent.com>;=
 chopps@rawdofmt.org <chopps@rawdofmt.org>; isis-wg@ietf.org <isis-wg@ietf.=
org>; hshah@ciena.com <hshah@ciena.com>; acee.lindem@ericsson.com <acee.lin=
dem@ericsson.com>; curtis@occnc.com <curtis@occnc.com>; samita.chakrabarti@=
ericsson.com <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>; nabil.n.bitar@verizon.com <=
nabil.n.bitar@verizon.com>; equinox-ietf@diac24.net <equinox-ietf@diac24.ne=
t>; huaimo.chen@huawei.com <huaimo.chen@huawei.com>; dward@bgp.nu <dward@bg=
p.nu>; swallow@cisco.com <swallow@cisco.com>; raszuk@cisco.com <raszuk@cisc=
o.com>; sprevidi@cisco.com <sprevidi@cisco.com>; kireeti.kompella@gmail.com=
 <kireeti.kompella@gmail.com>; akatlas@juniper.net <akatlas@juniper.net>; c=
filsfil@cisco.com <cfilsfil@cisco.com>
> Subject: Re: ISIS TE Metric Extension Discussion (IETF-85 Followup)
>=20
>=20
> In message <511E40B0.40903@labn.net>
> Lou Berger writes:
>=20
>> Spencer,
>>=20
>> On 2/14/2013 7:19 PM, you wrote:
>>> The use case is my network, where I want to setup TE tunnels based on
>>> performance, not cost, and I want to re-groom when changes occur,
>>> such as when optical path protect kicks in underneath me.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> ...
>>=20
>>> To your comment about adaptive routing, if you read the draft, it's
>>> clear we are aiming at TE tunnel setup/comp, not IGP manipulation
>>>=20
>>=20
>> I think you're providing critical context that some may have missed
>> during the presentation.  A slide or two on use case (rather then just
>> the generic nature of the extension) probably would have helped...
>>=20
>> WRT the draft, I think referencing the related drafts
>> (draft-fuxh-mpls-delay-loss-te-problem-statement and/or
>> draft-fuxh-mpls-delay-loss-te-framework) would provide the needed
>> pointer for those not familiar with the context.
>>=20
>> Lou
>=20
>=20
>=20
> My point at IETF-85 which still stands are:
>=20
>  1.  There needs to be a problem statement, requirements, and
>      framework providing that context.
>=20
>  2.  draft-fuxh-mpls-delay-loss-te-problem-statement and/or
>      draft-fuxh-mpls-delay-loss-te-framework are candidates but in
>      poor shape.  [btw- I emailed the set of authors of
>      problem-statement about a week or more ago and got no response.]
>=20
>  3.  As is the requirements of draft-fuxh-mpls-delay-loss-te-* are
>      not met by the isis or ospf te extensions (for example, a
>      working and protect relative delay is discussed, which would
>      require a min delay and max delay, not just a delay which is
>      implied to be min).
>=20
>  4.  There are Composite Link requirements that should be met.  The
>      draft-fuxh-mpls-delay-loss-te-* drafts cite this work but
>      address a subset of the issues related to delay and jitter.  For
>      example, the topic of stability is completely ignored.
>=20
> So my points still stand.
>=20
> It was premature to move the ospf work to wg.  It is premature to move
> this to wg.  The same issues need to be addressed in both since they
> are functionally identical.
>=20
> Curtis


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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2013 12:48:22 +0100
From: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Message-ID: <20130222114822.GA3183407@jupiter.n2.diac24.net>
References: <472E7EB7-E262-46CE-A17E-DE4C45C70566@cisco.com> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B79DCE3@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <51273FE8.7050302@globis.net> <CAKD1Yr1qrtVKzK-oSTmDVdbjMPii3qD6DbkgHkACw5+znNqA_Q@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] [homenet] Egress Routing Discussion: Baker model
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On Fri, Feb 22, 2013 at 07:17:04PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 22, 2013 at 6:52 PM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
> 
> > But given that route determination is a distributed algorithm, and that
> > Homenet devices will not always run the latest and greatest code,
> > what action should nodes that are running older code take regarding any
> > TLV options that they don't understand?
> >
> > Isn't there a danger that extensibility will lead to more routing loops,
> > instability, and black holes?
>
> Yes. If intermediate devices don't understand SADR, you can get routing
> loops. We should document that clearly and find out how to avoid it.

[quoting the earler loop sketch for convenience]
| If 4. is not given, this scenario will lead to a loop:
| All links assumed at equal cost, r2 does not support simplified SADR,
| R1,R3,R4 do.
|
| ISP_A, pfx_A ::/0             ISP_B, pfx_B, ::/0
|  |                            |
| R1 ------ r2 ------ R3 ------ R4
|  |
| Host
|
| Host now selects an address from pfx_B to reach some site on the
| internet.  R1 forwards to r2 because the ::/0 from R4 is more specific
| on the source.  r2 forwards back to R1 because it didn't consider source
| specific-ness and just went by lower cost...
[/quote]

Since I complained about this earlier, I feel obliged to throw possible
approaches around.  I'm excluding the prefix-assignment-integrated
approach to distributing SADR routing information since that would
supposedly by design require all participants to support SADR.

For both "simple" and "full-blown" OSPFv3 the following loop/interop
mechnisms come to my mind:

1. refusing adjacencies between SADR and non-SADR routers.
   Easily implemented with a Hello bit, this is the crowbar solution.
   Quite sufficient for homenet I guess, but probably less acceptable
   for anything else.

2. flagging SADR support in router LSAs/LSPs.
   Provides enough information to avoid loops.  Three things can be done
   with this information:

 2a. install null/reject routes for paths that cross non-SADR routers.
     Provides adequate failure semantics, instead of looping packets
     around we get an ICMP unreachable.  Easy to implement.
     Downside: if there really is a non-SADR router, "not working" is
     now a state that is part of the result set of the dynamic route
     calculations.  Users (and admins) probably do not expect this.

 2b. calculate SPF around non-SADR routers
     Gets us a working network, but at a cost: there may now be 2
     different paths to reach some faraway router, one for SADR-routed
     packets and a different one for non-SADR packets.  Depending on how
     the router performs its SPF calculations, this can be hard to
     implement correctly - it's essentially a very narrowly and exactly
     specified case of multitopology routing.

 2c. on encountering non-SADR routers, figure whether they'll do the
     right thing with the packet.
     ... complicated and of questionable use IMHO.  Just listing this
     for completeness.

2a and 2b can be mixed with each other; packets will get passed along by
2a-type routers until they get discarded at a 2b-type router.

My personal opinion at this point is that 2a and 2b should both be
specified, with a requirement to indicate support level in the router
documentation.  We're unlikely to encounter normal OSPFv3 speakers in a
plain "production/final" homenet, so they could take the easy way.  If
this gets implemented on routers for enterprise use, I'd expect 2b
behaviour.

(With the Baker OSPF/ISIS SADR specs quite independent from homenet as
they are right now, I think getting homenet-only solutions in those is
an unwise idea;  homenet optimisation possibilities like allowing
fallback to 2a on the other hand should be acceptable.)


-David

From fred@cisco.com  Fri Feb 22 09:41:45 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Egress Routing Discussion: Baker model
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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2013 17:41:43 +0000
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] [homenet] Egress Routing Discussion: Baker model
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inline=20

On Feb 23, 2013, at 12:48 AM, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
 wrote:
> For both "simple" and "full-blown" OSPFv3 the following loop/interop
> mechnisms come to my mind:
>=20
> 1. refusing adjacencies between SADR and non-SADR routers.
>   Easily implemented with a Hello bit, this is the crowbar solution.
>   Quite sufficient for homenet I guess, but probably less acceptable
>   for anything else.
>=20
> 2. flagging SADR support in router LSAs/LSPs.
>   Provides enough information to avoid loops.  Three things can be done
>   with this information:
>=20
> 2a. install null/reject routes for paths that cross non-SADR routers.
>     Provides adequate failure semantics, instead of looping packets
>     around we get an ICMP unreachable.  Easy to implement.
>     Downside: if there really is a non-SADR router, "not working" is
>     now a state that is part of the result set of the dynamic route
>     calculations.  Users (and admins) probably do not expect this.
>=20
> 2b. calculate SPF around non-SADR routers
>     Gets us a working network, but at a cost: there may now be 2
>     different paths to reach some faraway router, one for SADR-routed
>     packets and a different one for non-SADR packets.  Depending on how
>     the router performs its SPF calculations, this can be hard to
>     implement correctly - it's essentially a very narrowly and exactly
>     specified case of multitopology routing.
>=20
> 2c. on encountering non-SADR routers, figure whether they'll do the
>     right thing with the packet.
>     ... complicated and of questionable use IMHO.  Just listing this
>     for completeness.
>=20
> 2a and 2b can be mixed with each other; packets will get passed along by
> 2a-type routers until they get discarded at a 2b-type router.
>=20
> My personal opinion at this point is that 2a and 2b should both be
> specified, with a requirement to indicate support level in the router
> documentation.  We're unlikely to encounter normal OSPFv3 speakers in a
> plain "production/final" homenet, so they could take the easy way.  If
> this gets implemented on routers for enterprise use, I'd expect 2b
> behaviour.


So you want the non-SADR routers to implement a null route, and the SADR ro=
uters to route around the non-SADR routers.

I'm scratching my head on how the un-updated routers would know to install =
a null route if they don't understand the information.=20

I do think it would be straightforward to add a flag to the Hello indicatin=
g that they understand such updates, and refusing to neighbor with a router=
 that doesn't. We have done that for other features. That does mean that ad=
ding a router to an area that understands the updates forces an update to a=
ll of the routers in an area, which could be a pain when upgrading.=20

Setting a flag in the Router LSA indicating willingness to handle these rou=
tes is possible, but takes us in the direction of topological routing. My p=
roblem with approaching it as a topology is the implied management overhead=
; we need to know whether to include any given router or link in a given to=
pology, and where we might have advertised topology-specific metrics in RFC=
 4915, we now want to infer that from a capability flag. ick.=20



From equinox@diac24.net  Fri Feb 22 19:05:04 2013
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Date: Sat, 23 Feb 2013 04:04:34 +0100
From: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Message-ID: <20130223030434.GD3183407@jupiter.n2.diac24.net>
References: <472E7EB7-E262-46CE-A17E-DE4C45C70566@cisco.com> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B79DCE3@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <51273FE8.7050302@globis.net> <CAKD1Yr1qrtVKzK-oSTmDVdbjMPii3qD6DbkgHkACw5+znNqA_Q@mail.gmail.com> <20130222114822.GA3183407@jupiter.n2.diac24.net> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B79F4E1@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] [homenet] Egress Routing Discussion: Baker model
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also inline

On Fri, Feb 22, 2013 at 05:41:43PM +0000, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> inline 
> 
> On Feb 23, 2013, at 12:48 AM, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
>  wrote:
> > For both "simple" and "full-blown" OSPFv3 the following loop/interop
> > mechnisms come to my mind:
> > 
> > 1. refusing adjacencies between SADR and non-SADR routers.
> >   Easily implemented with a Hello bit, this is the crowbar solution.
> >   Quite sufficient for homenet I guess, but probably less acceptable
> >   for anything else.
> > 
> > 2. flagging SADR support in router LSAs/LSPs.
> >   Provides enough information to avoid loops.  Three things can be done
> >   with this information:
> > 
> > 2a. install null/reject routes for paths that cross non-SADR routers.
> >     Provides adequate failure semantics, instead of looping packets
> >     around we get an ICMP unreachable.  Easy to implement.
> >     Downside: if there really is a non-SADR router, "not working" is
> >     now a state that is part of the result set of the dynamic route
> >     calculations.  Users (and admins) probably do not expect this.
> > 
> > 2b. calculate SPF around non-SADR routers
> >     Gets us a working network, but at a cost: there may now be 2
> >     different paths to reach some faraway router, one for SADR-routed
> >     packets and a different one for non-SADR packets.  Depending on how
> >     the router performs its SPF calculations, this can be hard to
> >     implement correctly - it's essentially a very narrowly and exactly
> >     specified case of multitopology routing.
> > 
> > 2c. on encountering non-SADR routers, figure whether they'll do the
> >     right thing with the packet.
> >     ... complicated and of questionable use IMHO.  Just listing this
> >     for completeness.
> > 
> > 2a and 2b can be mixed with each other; packets will get passed along by
> > 2a-type routers until they get discarded at a 2b-type router.
> > 
> > My personal opinion at this point is that 2a and 2b should both be
> > specified, with a requirement to indicate support level in the router
> > documentation.  We're unlikely to encounter normal OSPFv3 speakers in a
> > plain "production/final" homenet, so they could take the easy way.  If
> > this gets implemented on routers for enterprise use, I'd expect 2b
> > behaviour.
> 
> 
> So you want the non-SADR routers to implement a null route, and the
> SADR routers to route around the non-SADR routers.

No - sorry for not wording this clearly enough.

I want SADR routers to notice that they've hit a non-SADR router in
their SPF calculation.  And if they do, the SADR routers can either
install a null route (and keep topological sanity, flagging the route
under consideration down as "sorry no can do"), or go the alternate
topology way.

> I'm scratching my head on how the un-updated routers would know to
> install a null route if they don't understand the information.

They don't, indeed.

> I do think it would be straightforward to add a flag to the Hello
> indicating that they understand such updates, and refusing to neighbor
> with a router that doesn't. We have done that for other features. That
> does mean that adding a router to an area that understands the updates
> forces an update to all of the routers in an area, which could be a
> pain when upgrading. 

I think moving this flag to the router LSA is under all circumstances
preferable over this.  With the null route variant, it gives a painless
upgrading path that keeps plain-old destination routing working; SADR
can then be put into use when the relevant routers have the support.

> Setting a flag in the Router LSA indicating willingness to handle
> these routes is possible, but takes us in the direction of topological
> routing. My problem with approaching it as a topology is the implied
> management overhead; we need to know whether to include any given
> router or link in a given topology, and where we might have advertised
> topology-specific metrics in RFC 4915, we now want to infer that from
> a capability flag. ick. 

This is exactly why the SADR routers can instead go install a null
route, the only thing needed there is checking whether any router on the
calculated path doesn't support SADR.

FWIW, I think the double topology idea is not completely out of whack,
though admittedly complicated and complex.  The semantics are reasonably
well-defined, it boils down to bifurcating into exactly two topologies,
one normal and one SADR.  I'm not particularly keen or tacked down on it
though.


-David


P.S.: I can write this up in spec form if desired, I'm relatively new to
IETF and have no idea how this works and all.  Shall I put some text
together for the null route variant and throw it in here?  That would
as a side effect make it easier to evaluate the idea, I think.

From spencer.giacalone@gmail.com  Mon Feb 25 16:22:08 2013
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From: Spencer Giacalone <spencer.giacalone@gmail.com>
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Cc: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>, "nabil.n.bitar@verizon.com" <nabil.n.bitar@verizon.com>, "isis-wg@ietf.org" <isis-wg@ietf.org>, Clarence Filsfils <cfilsfil@cisco.com>, "equinox-ietf@diac24.net" <equinox-ietf@diac24.net>, "dward@bgp.nu" <dward@bgp.nu>, Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com>, Samita Chakrabarti <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>, Alia Atlas <akatlas@juniper.net>, "kireeti.kompella@gmail.com" <kireeti.kompella@gmail.com>
Subject: [OSPF] New Rev OSPF TE Metric Extensions
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All,

We have posted a new rev of OSPF TE Metric Extensions. The main change
in it is the inclusion of some text related to *not* including queue
delay in delay calculations. This should help mitigate some of the
concerns that were voiced.

In my opinion, the concerns around oscillations are already addressed.
However we are open to discussing changes to accommodate encoding
information related to metric measurement schemes.

Please give it a read and comment as needed.


Spence

From sprevidi@cisco.com  Tue Feb 26 00:28:16 2013
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From: stefano previdi <sprevidi@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] New Rev OSPF TE Metric Extensions
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All,

we also posted the ISIS companion draft:
=
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-previdi-isis-te-metric-extension=
s-03.txt

with the same changes of the OSPF draft.

Thanks.
s.


On Feb 26, 2013, at 1:22 AM, Spencer Giacalone wrote:
> All,
>=20
> We have posted a new rev of OSPF TE Metric Extensions. The main change
> in it is the inclusion of some text related to *not* including queue
> delay in delay calculations. This should help mitigate some of the
> concerns that were voiced.
>=20
> In my opinion, the concerns around oscillations are already addressed.
> However we are open to discussing changes to accommodate encoding
> information related to metric measurement schemes.
>=20
> Please give it a read and comment as needed.
>=20
>=20
> Spence
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>=20

