
From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Mon Nov  4 09:21:32 2013
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] Poll for WG Adoption of draft-baker-ipv6-ospf-dst-src-routing-03.txt
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Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2013 17:13:25 +0000
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Subject: [OSPF] FW: Poll for WG Adoption of draft-baker-ipv6-ospf-dst-src-routing-03.txt
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Fred will present the use cases for source/destination routing in the
Routing Working Group meeting today at 1:00 PM PST in Georgia B. I would
encourage everyone to attend to consider the attendant work to support
source/destination routing in OSPFv3.
Thanks,
Acee

On 10/12/13 2:32 PM, "Acee Lindem" <acee.lindem@ericsson.com> wrote:

>This document hasn't received a lot of discussion on this list. However,
>speaking as Routing Area advisor to the Homenet WG, I'd like to see it
>accepted as a WG document given that this is a requirement for multi-homed
>home networks.=20
>Thanks,
>Acee
>
>On 9/16/13 5:30 AM, "Acee Lindem" <acee.lindem@ericsson.com> wrote:
>
>>This document includes the encodings necessary for source/destination
>>routing. The source/destination routing is required by the Homenet WG in
>>support of flexible multi-homed IPv6 deployment. It uses the flexible
>>OSPFv3 encodings. Please indicate your support or objections by September
>>30th, 2013.=20
>>Thanks,
>>Acee=20
>>_______________________________________________
>>OSPF mailing list
>>OSPF@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>


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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>, Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com>,  "ietf-secretariat@ietf.org" <ietf-secretariat@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Publication Request for " Use of the OSPF-MANET Interface in Single-Hop Broadcast Networks"
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Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2013 18:38:08 +0000
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Subject: [OSPF] Publication Request for " Use of the OSPF-MANET Interface in Single-Hop Broadcast Networks"
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Please publish  draft-ietf-ospf-manet-single-hop-or-02.txt as an Experiment=
al protocol. Shepherd writeup attached. Thanks to Yi Yang for being the doc=
ument shepherd.
Thanks,
Acee


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Consolas; font-size: medium; ">Please publish&nb=
sp;<span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "> dra=
ft-ietf-ospf-manet-single-hop-or-02.txt</span>&nbsp;as an Experimental prot=
ocol.&nbsp;Shepherd writeup attached. Thanks to Yi
 Yang for being the document shepherd.&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Consolas; font-size: medium; ">Thanks,&nbsp;</di=
v>
<div style=3D"font-family: Consolas; font-size: medium; ">Acee</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Consolas; font-size: medium; "><br>
</div>
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Routing WG <rtgwg@ietf.org>, "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>, "isis-wg@ietf.org" <isis-wg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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I'd like to draw your attention to a talk that will be given this =
morning in homenet. The context is:

=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-baker-rtgwg-src-dst-routing-use-case=
s
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-rtgwg-src-dst-routing-use-cases
  "Requirements and Use Cases for Source/Destination Routing", Fred =
Baker,
  2013-08-13

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xu-homenet-traffic-class
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-homenet-traffic-class
  "Traffic Class Routing Protocol in Home Networks", Mingwei Xu, Shu =
Yang,
  Jianping Wu, Fred Baker, 2013-10-21

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xu-homenet-twod-ip-routing
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-homenet-twod-ip-routing
  "Two Dimensional-IP Routing Protocol in Home Networks", Mingwei Xu, =
Shu
  Yang, Jianping Wu, Dan Wang, 2013-08-22

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-baker-ipv6-ospf-dst-src-routing
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-ipv6-ospf-dst-src-routing
  "IPv6 Source/Destination Routing using OSPFv3", Fred Baker, 2013-08-28

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-lsa-extend
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-lsa-extend
  "OSPFv3 LSA Extendibility", Acee Lindem, Sina Mirtorabi, Abhay Roy, =
Fred
  Baker, 2013-10-15

I had breakfast this morning with Shu Yang, who has been writing Quagga =
code for several years in the course of his PHd. He first implemented a =
source/destination model, reported on in =
draft-xu-homenet-twod-ip-routing, which was an MTR scheme. He tells me =
he found that very complex. He also listened to my talk in homenet =
around draft-baker-fun-routing-class, and has now implemented (if I =
understand him correctly) draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-lsa-extend and =
draft-baker-ipv6-ospf-dst-src-routing. The FIB implementation has a =
limitation: the source prefixes must be disjoint. However, given that, =
he has two FIB implementations, one of which has separate FIBs for each =
source prefix in play including ::/0 (so if there are M prefixes in the =
network, M+1 FIBs), and one of which is a single hierarchical M-Trie =
that looks up the destination and then the source. He has tested the =
code in simulation; the next step is testing in live networks.

Examples of use cases are generally around multi-prefix campus networks. =
There is a security use case that could be of value; at IETF 87, George =
Michaelson of APNIC reported on ULAs seen in his darknet. The short =
report is that he sees a fair bit of traffic with a ULA source address =
on the backbone. An interesting potential use of source/destination =
routing would counter that, and perhaps mitigate the need for ISP BCP 38 =
if generally deployed; in a case where a network is using a ULA and a =
global prefix (e.g., is not multihomed but has two prefixes, one of =
which is intended to only be used within its network), the default route =
to the network egress would use the global prefix as a source, and as a =
result traffic sent outside the network with a ULA source prefix would =
in effect have no route. The network could literally only emit traffic =
from its correct prefix.

I think this is relevant to the discussion of=20
	draft-baker-rtgwg-src-dst-routing-use-cases
	draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-lsa-extend
	draft-baker-ipv6-ospf-dst-src-routing
	draft-baker-ipv6-isis-dst-src-routing


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From: "Yi Yang (yiya)" <yiya@cisco.com>
To: OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
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As network LSA is used, DR needs to be elected to generate the network
LSA. In such a mobile environment, one concern would be that we are going
to have frequent DR/BDR elections and network LSA origination
consequently.=20

Yi


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From: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
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Subject: [OSPF] OSPFv3 E-LSA compatibility cases
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Hi ospf WG,


since most of the stuff being presented in the WG is beyond what I can
do for Quagga, I've used the time to type up an overview for E-LSA
compatibility scenarios.  Quite possibly I've made a lot of mistakes.
Anyway here it goes.

-David



Compatibility mechanic A - 3 states, mixed LSA use
==================================================

Assumes "fallback" LSA lookups, where routers may use the combined set
of E-LSAs and LSAs for calculation.  (E-LSAs should probably supersede
equivalent LSAs in that case, just to get determinism.)

-       0 (old)         1 (mixed)       2 (new)
-
-                       use             use
E-LSAs                  advertise       advertise
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
LSAs    advertise       advertise
-       use             use

The only invalid combination is 0/1/2.  This is detectable by all
routers when they see both a Router LSA without a matching E-LSA _and_ a
Router E-LSA without a matching LSA.  (Except in the multi-area case.)
The routers detecting this could exclude themselves from the domain on
detecting this, but they can only detect this after getting the entire
database.

On the adjacency level, 0 - 1 - 1 - 2 cannot be detected as each router
only sees a valid combination.

If there is distributed knowledge about mode-1 capability, automatically
degrading the OSPF domain from mode-2 to mode-1 after seeing a mode-0
router is possible.  (If this downgrade capability is enabled and
signaled by all routers.)

Use of the U bit in this case allows other mode-1 routers to get (and
use) the E-LSA versions of LSAs even if they're isolated by mode-0
routers from the originator.

The downside is that mixing LSA types opens really nice ways of messing
it all up with mismatching E-LSAs/LSAs, either by bugs or maliciously.
Also, race conditions may start popping up if LSAs arrive from flooding
before E-LSAs.  Either way, if a router is identified as E-LSA capable,
LSAs originated by it should never be used by mode-1 routers.

It may also make sense to specify that mode-1 routers must flood
associated LSAs and E-LSAs simultaneously.


Compatibility mechanic B - 4 states, no mixed LSA use
=====================================================

Assumes strict restriction to using only one type of LSAs on any single
particular router.  Different routers may be in different modes and therefore
be using different LSA types in their calculations.

-       0 (old)         1 (degraded)    2 (mixed)       3 (new)
-
-                                       use             use
E-LSAs                  advertise       advertise       advertise
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
LSAs    advertise       advertise       advertise
-       use             use

A valid, working combination is composed of two neighboring of those
modes.  0/1/2 doesn't work because mode-2 routers won't see mode-0
routers, similarly 1/2/3 won't work because mode-1 routers won't see
mode-3 routers.  Folding up modes 1 & 2 into one mode isn't possible
without mixing LSA types in calculations.

Enforcing valid, working combinations at the adjacency level can't
detect misconfigurations like 1 - 2 - 2 - 3.  The simplest thing to make
this detectable on all "new" routers is probably including a TLV in the
Router E-LSA that indicates modes 1 or 2.  (Mode 0 is a plain old Router
LSA and mode-3 is a Router E-LSA without the TLV.)

Combination 0,1,2 can also be detected by mode-2 routers (and mode-2
routers only) when they see a Router LSA without a matching Router
E-LSA.  Combination 1,2,3 can be detected by mode-1 routers (only) when
they see a Router E-LSA without a matching Router LSA.  The routers
detecting this could exclude themselves from the domain on detecting
this, but they can only detect this after getting the entire database.
NB:  mode-3 routers can _not_ assume misconfiguration on seeing
old-style LSAs since they might be originated by mode-2 routers, which
is a valid configuration.  Any router can detect a 0/1/2/3
mixture/misconfiguration.  (Again, except in a multi-area case.)

[no suggestions on what to do after detecting the misconfiguration, a
red blinking LED and a buzzer seem appropriate to me.  Automatic
downgrades are certainly possible, but quite a bit more complicated than
in case A before.]

Note that use of the U bit on E-LSAs is not neccessary in this case.
Either the domain consists of routers in modes 0/1 and it doesn't matter
if the E-LSAs get distributed or not (because they're not used), or
there are no mode-0 routers, meaning all routers distribute E-LSAs
anyway.  It does affect misconfiguration detection though.

Overall, this seems more complex, but then again it provides robustness
against accidental or malicious LSA<>E-LSA mismatches.

From xuxiaohu@huawei.com  Thu Nov  7 14:52:04 2013
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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>, "isis@ietf.org" <isis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Inconsistency between OSPF extention and IS-IS extension for segment routing
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Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2013 22:51:50 +0000
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Subject: [OSPF] Inconsistency between OSPF extention and IS-IS extension for segment routing
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Hi co-authors of the above two drafts,

OSPF extension draft proposes to use Extended Prefix Opaque LSA to carry SR=
-related attributes. Since the Extended Prefix Opaque LSA does not advertis=
e reachability of the prefix, but only its attributes, the prefixes contain=
ed within those LSAs for building IP routing table (e.g., Router LSAs) can =
be aggregated when crossing area boundaries while the Extended Prefix Opaqu=
e LSAs containing prefix SIDs can be intactly propagated across area boudar=
ies. The final effect is much similar to the mechanism defined in RFC5283.

In contract, IS-IS extension draft proposes to reuse those Extended IP Reac=
hability TLVs which are used for building IP routing table to carry SR-rela=
ted attributes. Although this choice has the benefit of propagating less LS=
As, it loses the capability of aggregating routes when acrossing level boud=
aries. Furthermore, it requires the L1/L2 routers much be SR-capable.

Although these two drafts are proposing extensions to two different IGPs, I=
MHO, it would better to provide similar capabilities if possible, especiall=
y advoid destroying the existing capabilities of these two IGPs,  e.g., int=
er-area/level route aggregation capability.

To Peter Psenak,

I don't agree with your argrment that the reason that IS-IS extension draft=
 made that choice is because there is no choice for IS-IS. In fact, you can=
 use the signalling mechanism for Label Request which has been proposed in =
draft-xu-rtgwg-global-label-adv-00. That's to say, you can use separate Ext=
ended IP Reachability TLVs other than those for IP reachability advertiseme=
nt to carry SR-related attibutes. Since the former TLVs are intened for adv=
ertising label bindings other than building IP routing table, the Metric fi=
eld of these TLVs is set to a value larger than MAX_PATH_METRIC (i.e., 0xFE=
000000). It's a normal approach for IS-IS. Of course, if SR is just used wi=
thin a single level, it's good to use the existing approach proposed in the=
 IS-IS extension draft.

Best regards,
Xiaohu=

From hannes@juniper.net  Thu Nov  7 15:24:40 2013
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Inconsistency between OSPF extention and IS-IS extension for segment routing
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hi xuxiaohu,

On Nov 7, 2013, at 11:51 PM, Xuxiaohu wrote:
> OSPF extension draft proposes to use Extended Prefix Opaque LSA to =
carry SR-related attributes. Since the Extended Prefix Opaque LSA does =
not advertise reachability of the prefix, but only its attributes, the =
prefixes contained within those LSAs for building IP routing table =
(e.g., Router LSAs) can be aggregated when crossing area boundaries =
while the Extended Prefix Opaque LSAs containing prefix SIDs can be =
intactly propagated across area boudaries. The final effect is much =
similar to the mechanism defined in RFC5283.
>=20
> In contract, IS-IS extension draft proposes to reuse those Extended IP =
Reachability TLVs which are used for building IP routing table to carry =
SR-related attributes. Although this choice has the benefit of =
propagating less LSAs, it loses the capability of aggregating routes =
when a crossing level boudaries. Furthermore, it requires the L1/L2 =
routers much be SR-capable.

and why is it a problem squeezing a few thousand transport loopbacks
across an ABR / L1L2 router ?

> Although these two drafts are proposing extensions to two different =
IGPs, IMHO, it would better to provide similar capabilities if possible, =
especially advoid destroying the existing capabilities of these two =
IGPs,  e.g., inter-area/level route aggregation capability.

most SPs running hierarchical IS-IS have turned on domain wide prefix =
leaking.
in fact doing aggregation in those environments is prohibitive in =
determining
the true cost to a particular BGP next hop. - so we do not really loose
much.

> To Peter Psenak,
>=20
> I don't agree with your argrment that the reason that IS-IS extension =
draft made that choice is because there is no choice for IS-IS.

i second that opinion - the only extensible container for IP prefixes =
are the=20
extended IP reach TLVs.

> In fact, you can use the signalling mechanism for Label Request which =
has been proposed in draft-xu-rtgwg-global-label-adv-00. That's to say, =
you can use separate Extended IP Reachability TLVs other than those for =
IP reachability advertisement to carry SR-related attibutes. Since the =
former TLVs are intened for advertising label bindings other than =
building IP routing table, the Metric field of these TLVs is set to a =
value larger than MAX_PATH_METRIC (i.e., 0xFE000000). It's a normal =
approach for IS-IS. Of course, if SR is just used within a single level, =
it's good to use the existing approach proposed in the IS-IS extension =
draft.


keep in mind that we do not advertise a label per prefix but rather a =
global *index*.
it is my understanding that the semantics of =
draft-xu-rtgwg-global-label-adv-00
are quite different in the sense that absolute label values are being =
advertised here.

/hannes=


From ppsenak@cisco.com  Thu Nov  7 15:46:32 2013
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] Inconsistency between OSPF extention and IS-IS extension for segment routing
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Xiaohu,

please see inline:

On 11/7/13 14:51 , Xuxiaohu wrote:
> Hi co-authors of the above two drafts,
>
> OSPF extension draft proposes to use Extended Prefix Opaque LSA to carry SR-related attributes. Since the Extended Prefix Opaque LSA does not advertise reachability of the prefix, but only its attributes, the prefixes contained within those LSAs for building IP routing table (e.g., Router LSAs) can be aggregated when crossing area boundaries while the Extended Prefix Opaque LSAs containing prefix SIDs can be intactly propagated across area boudaries. The final effect is much similar to the mechanism defined in RFC5283.
>
> In contract, IS-IS extension draft proposes to reuse those Extended IP Reachability TLVs which are used for building IP routing table to carry SR-related attributes. Although this choice has the benefit of propagating less LSAs, it loses the capability of aggregating routes when acrossing level boudaries. Furthermore, it requires the L1/L2 routers much be SR-capable.

if you aggregate on area/L1L2 boundary, SIDs/labels for individual 
prefixes that are covered by the aggregate are useless in the area to 
which you aggregate - there will be no FIB entries for these individual 
prefixes in such area. So if you aggregate, there is no need to 
propagate SIDs/labels for aggregated prefixes.

thanks,
Peter

>
> Although these two drafts are proposing extensions to two different IGPs, IMHO, it would better to provide similar capabilities if possible, especially advoid destroying the existing capabilities of these two IGPs,  e.g., inter-area/level route aggregation capability.
>
> To Peter Psenak,
>
> I don't agree with your argrment that the reason that IS-IS extension draft made that choice is because there is no choice for IS-IS. In fact, you can use the signalling mechanism for Label Request which has been proposed in draft-xu-rtgwg-global-label-adv-00. That's to say, you can use separate Extended IP Reachability TLVs other than those for IP reachability advertisement to carry SR-related attibutes. Since the former TLVs are intened for advertising label bindings other than building IP routing table, the Metric field of these TLVs is set to a value larger than MAX_PATH_METRIC (i.e., 0xFE000000). It's a normal approach for IS-IS. Of course, if SR is just used within a single level, it's good to use the existing approach proposed in the IS-IS extension draft.
>
> Best regards,
> Xiaohu
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>


From xuxiaohu@huawei.com  Thu Nov  7 16:17:23 2013
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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] Inconsistency between OSPF extention and IS-IS extension for segment routing
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Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2013 00:17:07 +0000
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From xuxiaohu@huawei.com  Thu Nov  7 16:23:54 2013
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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: Peter Psenak <ppsenak@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] Inconsistency between OSPF extention and IS-IS extension for segment routing
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Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2013 00:23:39 +0000
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Date: Thu, 07 Nov 2013 16:39:12 -0800
From: Peter Psenak <ppsenak@cisco.com>
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To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
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Cc: "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>, "isis-wg@ietf.org" <isis-wg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] =?gb2312?b?tPC4tDogIEluY29uc2lzdGVuY3kgYmV0d2VlbiBPU1BG?= =?gb2312?b?IGV4dGVudGlvbiBhbmQgSVMtSVMgZXh0ZW5zaW9uIGZvciBzZWdtZW50IHJv?= =?gb2312?b?dXRpbmc=?=
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Xiaohu,

On 11/7/13 16:23 , Xuxiaohu wrote:
> 
> Hi Peter,
]
> if you aggregate on area/L1L2 boundary, SIDs/labels for individual
> prefixes that are covered by the aggregate are useless in the area to
> which you aggregate - there will be no FIB entries for these individual
> prefixes in such area. So if you aggregate, there is no need to
> propagate SIDs/labels for aggregated prefixes.
> 
> [Xiaohu] "In the multi-area/level
>     scenario where route summary between areas/levels is required, the IP
>     longest-match algorithm SHOULD be used by SR-capable routers when
>     processing label bindings advertised by the mapping server" For more details, please read the Introduction section of http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-global-label-adv-00

I don't understand. If you summarize, then only the summary prefix will
be visible in the backbone (and remote areas) and installed in the FIB
on all routers in these areas.

Where would you apply 'longest-match algorithm' when you only see the
single summary? How would you use the SID/label for prefixes that are
covered by the summary?

thanks,
Peter

From zzhang@juniper.net  Thu Nov  7 16:48:45 2013
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From: "Jeffrey (Zhaohui) Zhang" <zzhang@juniper.net>
To: "Yi Yang (yiya)" <yiya@cisco.com>, OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] draft-zzhang-ospf-two-part-metric
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] draft-zzhang-ospf-two-part-metric
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Yi,

As we discussed offline, typically in this kind of networks there are a few=
 routers are relatively stable (e.g., at fixed-location base stations) and =
they can have higher priorities to become DR/BDR.

Thanks.
Jeffrey

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yi Yang (yiya) [mailto:yiya@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 07, 2013 5:37 PM
> To: OSPF List
> Subject: [OSPF] draft-zzhang-ospf-two-part-metric
>=20
> As network LSA is used, DR needs to be elected to generate the network
> LSA. In such a mobile environment, one concern would be that we are
> going to have frequent DR/BDR elections and network LSA origination
> consequently.
>=20
> Yi
>=20



From xuxiaohu@huawei.com  Thu Nov  7 17:28:56 2013
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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
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Thread-Topic: [OSPF] Inconsistency between OSPF extention and IS-IS extension for segment routing
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Xiaohu,

there is no LDP in the SR network, so RFC5283 is not applicable.

thanks,
Peter

On 11/7/13 17:28 , Xuxiaohu wrote:
> Hi Peter,
> 
> The 'longest-match algorithm' for LIB installation has been proposed by RFC5283.
> 
> Best regards,
> Xiaohu
> 
> ________________________________________
> ·¢¼þÈË: Peter Psenak [ppsenak@cisco.com]
> ·¢ËÍÊ±¼ä: 2013Äê11ÔÂ8ÈÕ 8:39
> ÊÕ¼þÈË: Xuxiaohu
> ³­ËÍ: ospf@ietf.org; isis-wg@ietf.org
> Ö÷Ìâ: Re: ´ð¸´: [OSPF] Inconsistency between OSPF extention and IS-IS extension for segment routing
> 
> Xiaohu,
> 
> On 11/7/13 16:23 , Xuxiaohu wrote:
>>
>> Hi Peter,
> ]
>> if you aggregate on area/L1L2 boundary, SIDs/labels for individual
>> prefixes that are covered by the aggregate are useless in the area to
>> which you aggregate - there will be no FIB entries for these individual
>> prefixes in such area. So if you aggregate, there is no need to
>> propagate SIDs/labels for aggregated prefixes.
>>
>> [Xiaohu] "In the multi-area/level
>>      scenario where route summary between areas/levels is required, the IP
>>      longest-match algorithm SHOULD be used by SR-capable routers when
>>      processing label bindings advertised by the mapping server" For more details, please read the Introduction section of http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-global-label-adv-00
> 
> I don't understand. If you summarize, then only the summary prefix will
> be visible in the backbone (and remote areas) and installed in the FIB
> on all routers in these areas.
> 
> Where would you apply 'longest-match algorithm' when you only see the
> single summary? How would you use the SID/label for prefixes that are
> covered by the summary?
> 
> thanks,
> Peter
> 


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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: Peter Psenak <ppsenak@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: =?gb2312?B?W0lzaXMtd2ddILTwuLQ6ILTwuLQ6IFtPU1BGXSBJbmNvbnNpc3RlbmN5IGJl?= =?gb2312?B?dHdlZW4gT1NQRiBleHRlbnRpb24gYW5kIElTLUlTIGV4dGVuc2lvbiBmb3Ig?= =?gb2312?Q?segment_routing?=
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Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2013 20:04:45 +0000
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References: <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE0822770A@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <527C2606.5060906@cisco.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE082277AB@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <527C32B0.5070101@cisco.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE082277D4@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <527D41E3.1050008@cisco.com>
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From ppsenak@cisco.com  Fri Nov  8 12:38:04 2013
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Date: Fri, 08 Nov 2013 12:37:20 -0800
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References: <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE0822770A@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <527C2606.5060906@cisco.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE082277AB@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <527C32B0.5070101@cisco.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE082277D4@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <527D41E3.1050008@cisco.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE08227A99@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] =?gb2312?b?W0lzaXMtd2ddILTwuLQ6ICC08Li0OiC08Li0OiAgSW5j?= =?gb2312?b?b25zaXN0ZW5jeSBiZXR3ZWVuIE9TUEYgZXh0ZW50aW9uIGFuZCBJUy1JUyBl?= =?gb2312?b?eHRlbnNpb24gZm9yIHNlZ21lbnQgcm91dGluZw==?=
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Xiaohu,

OSPF SR draft clearly states that newly defined Extended Prefix Opaque
LSAs do not contribute to the prefix reachability. What you are asking
for is to negate that and install forwarding entries based on what is in
the EP-LSA, without prefix being advertised in any regular LSA. Once you
start to do that you will end up with all sorts of problems. I would
like to keep the current definition in place.


thanks,
Peter


On 11/8/13 12:04 , Xuxiaohu wrote:
> Hi Peter,
> 
> Sure. However, why not borrow the idea of longest-matching algorithm proposed in that RFC to SR?
> 
> BR,
> Xiaohu
> 
> ________________________________________
> ·¢¼þÈË: isis-wg-bounces@ietf.org [isis-wg-bounces@ietf.org] ´ú±í Peter Psenak [ppsenak@cisco.com]
> ·¢ËÍÊ±¼ä: 2013Äê11ÔÂ9ÈÕ 3:56
> ÊÕ¼þÈË: Xuxiaohu
> ³­ËÍ: ospf@ietf.org; isis-wg@ietf.org
> Ö÷Ìâ: Re: [Isis-wg] ´ð¸´: ´ð¸´: [OSPF] Inconsistency between OSPF extention and IS-IS extension for segment routing
> 
> Xiaohu,
> 
> there is no LDP in the SR network, so RFC5283 is not applicable.
> 
> thanks,
> Peter
> 
> On 11/7/13 17:28 , Xuxiaohu wrote:
>> Hi Peter,
>>
>> The 'longest-match algorithm' for LIB installation has been proposed by RFC5283.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Xiaohu
>>
>> ________________________________________
>> ·¢¼þÈË: Peter Psenak [ppsenak@cisco.com]
>> ·¢ËÍÊ±¼ä: 2013Äê11ÔÂ8ÈÕ 8:39
>> ÊÕ¼þÈË: Xuxiaohu
>> ³­ËÍ: ospf@ietf.org; isis-wg@ietf.org
>> Ö÷Ìâ: Re: ´ð¸´: [OSPF] Inconsistency between OSPF extention and IS-IS extension for segment routing
>>
>> Xiaohu,
>>
>> On 11/7/13 16:23 , Xuxiaohu wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi Peter,
>> ]
>>> if you aggregate on area/L1L2 boundary, SIDs/labels for individual
>>> prefixes that are covered by the aggregate are useless in the area to
>>> which you aggregate - there will be no FIB entries for these individual
>>> prefixes in such area. So if you aggregate, there is no need to
>>> propagate SIDs/labels for aggregated prefixes.
>>>
>>> [Xiaohu] "In the multi-area/level
>>>       scenario where route summary between areas/levels is required, the IP
>>>       longest-match algorithm SHOULD be used by SR-capable routers when
>>>       processing label bindings advertised by the mapping server" For more details, please read the Introduction section of http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-global-label-adv-00
>>
>> I don't understand. If you summarize, then only the summary prefix will
>> be visible in the backbone (and remote areas) and installed in the FIB
>> on all routers in these areas.
>>
>> Where would you apply 'longest-match algorithm' when you only see the
>> single summary? How would you use the SID/label for prefixes that are
>> covered by the summary?
>>
>> thanks,
>> Peter
>>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list
> Isis-wg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list
> Isis-wg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 


From xuxiaohu@huawei.com  Fri Nov  8 12:51:21 2013
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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: Peter Psenak <ppsenak@cisco.com>
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Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2013 20:50:02 +0000
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References: <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE0822770A@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <527C2606.5060906@cisco.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE082277AB@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <527C32B0.5070101@cisco.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE082277D4@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <527D41E3.1050008@cisco.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE08227A99@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <527D4B80.6070308@cisco.com>
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Date: Fri, 08 Nov 2013 12:58:43 -0800
From: Peter Psenak <ppsenak@cisco.com>
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References: <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE0822770A@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <527C2606.5060906@cisco.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE082277AB@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <527C32B0.5070101@cisco.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE082277D4@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <527D41E3.1050008@cisco.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE08227A99@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <527D4B80.6070308@cisco.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE08227AEE@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] =?gb2312?b?tPC4tDogW0lzaXMtd2ddILTwuLQ6ICC08Li0OiC08Li0?= =?gb2312?b?OiAgSW5jb25zaXN0ZW5jeSBiZXR3ZWVuIE9TUEYgZXh0ZW50aW9uIGFuZCBJ?= =?gb2312?b?Uy1JUyBleHRlbnNpb24gZm9yIHNlZ21lbnQgcm91dGluZw==?=
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Xiaohu,

I understand what you started this thread with.

What I'm trying to say is that even if OSPF separates the advertisement
of prefix and prefix SID/label, you should not be using the SID/label
advertisement without the actual prefix reachability advertisement.

thanks,
Peter

On 11/8/13 12:50 , Xuxiaohu wrote:
> Hi Peter,
> 
> You misunderstood what I have said. On the contrary, the OSPF extension draft looks fine to me. It's the ISIS extension draft that I believed should follow the similar approach defined in the OSPF extension draft.
> 
> Best regards,
> Xiaohu
> 
> ________________________________________
> ·¢¼þÈË: Peter Psenak [ppsenak@cisco.com]
> ·¢ËÍÊ±¼ä: 2013Äê11ÔÂ9ÈÕ 4:37
> ÊÕ¼þÈË: Xuxiaohu
> ³­ËÍ: ospf@ietf.org; isis-wg@ietf.org
> Ö÷Ìâ: Re: [Isis-wg] ´ð¸´:  ´ð¸´: ´ð¸´: [OSPF] Inconsistency between OSPF extention and IS-IS extension for segment routing
> 
> Xiaohu,
> 
> OSPF SR draft clearly states that newly defined Extended Prefix Opaque
> LSAs do not contribute to the prefix reachability. What you are asking
> for is to negate that and install forwarding entries based on what is in
> the EP-LSA, without prefix being advertised in any regular LSA. Once you
> start to do that you will end up with all sorts of problems. I would
> like to keep the current definition in place.
> 
> 
> thanks,
> Peter
> 
> 
> On 11/8/13 12:04 , Xuxiaohu wrote:
>> Hi Peter,
>>
>> Sure. However, why not borrow the idea of longest-matching algorithm proposed in that RFC to SR?
>>
>> BR,
>> Xiaohu
>>
>> ________________________________________
>> ·¢¼þÈË: isis-wg-bounces@ietf.org [isis-wg-bounces@ietf.org] ´ú±í Peter Psenak [ppsenak@cisco.com]
>> ·¢ËÍÊ±¼ä: 2013Äê11ÔÂ9ÈÕ 3:56
>> ÊÕ¼þÈË: Xuxiaohu
>> ³­ËÍ: ospf@ietf.org; isis-wg@ietf.org
>> Ö÷Ìâ: Re: [Isis-wg] ´ð¸´: ´ð¸´: [OSPF] Inconsistency between OSPF extention and IS-IS extension for segment routing
>>
>> Xiaohu,
>>
>> there is no LDP in the SR network, so RFC5283 is not applicable.
>>
>> thanks,
>> Peter
>>
>> On 11/7/13 17:28 , Xuxiaohu wrote:
>>> Hi Peter,
>>>
>>> The 'longest-match algorithm' for LIB installation has been proposed by RFC5283.
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> Xiaohu
>>>
>>> ________________________________________
>>> ·¢¼þÈË: Peter Psenak [ppsenak@cisco.com]
>>> ·¢ËÍÊ±¼ä: 2013Äê11ÔÂ8ÈÕ 8:39
>>> ÊÕ¼þÈË: Xuxiaohu
>>> ³­ËÍ: ospf@ietf.org; isis-wg@ietf.org
>>> Ö÷Ìâ: Re: ´ð¸´: [OSPF] Inconsistency between OSPF extention and IS-IS extension for segment routing
>>>
>>> Xiaohu,
>>>
>>> On 11/7/13 16:23 , Xuxiaohu wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hi Peter,
>>> ]
>>>> if you aggregate on area/L1L2 boundary, SIDs/labels for individual
>>>> prefixes that are covered by the aggregate are useless in the area to
>>>> which you aggregate - there will be no FIB entries for these individual
>>>> prefixes in such area. So if you aggregate, there is no need to
>>>> propagate SIDs/labels for aggregated prefixes.
>>>>
>>>> [Xiaohu] "In the multi-area/level
>>>>        scenario where route summary between areas/levels is required, the IP
>>>>        longest-match algorithm SHOULD be used by SR-capable routers when
>>>>        processing label bindings advertised by the mapping server" For more details, please read the Introduction section of http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-global-label-adv-00
>>>
>>> I don't understand. If you summarize, then only the summary prefix will
>>> be visible in the backbone (and remote areas) and installed in the FIB
>>> on all routers in these areas.
>>>
>>> Where would you apply 'longest-match algorithm' when you only see the
>>> single summary? How would you use the SID/label for prefixes that are
>>> covered by the summary?
>>>
>>> thanks,
>>> Peter
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Isis-wg mailing list
>> Isis-wg@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>> _______________________________________________
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From xuxiaohu@huawei.com  Fri Nov  8 13:07:36 2013
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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: Peter Psenak <ppsenak@cisco.com>
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Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2013 21:07:16 +0000
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References: <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE0822770A@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <527C2606.5060906@cisco.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE082277AB@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <527C32B0.5070101@cisco.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE082277D4@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <527D41E3.1050008@cisco.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE08227A99@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <527D4B80.6070308@cisco.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE08227AEE@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <527D5083.6070904@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] =?gb2312?b?W0lzaXMtd2ddILTwuLQ6ILTwuLQ6ICC08Li0OiAgtPA=?= =?gb2312?b?uLQ6ILTwuLQ6ICBJbmNvbnNpc3RlbmN5IGJldHdlZW4gT1NQRiBleHRlbnRp?= =?gb2312?b?b24gYW5kIElTLUlTIGV4dGVuc2lvbiBmb3Igc2VnbWVudCByb3V0aW5n?=
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Xiaohu,

On 11/8/13 13:07 , Xuxiaohu wrote:
> Peter,
> 
> In my understanding, the OSPF EP LSAs containing SID/label bindings just play the role of label distribution protocols. Since LDP can support the longest-matching algorithm for LFIB installation, why OSPF EP LSAs could not support that capability?

because we do not want OSPF EP LSAs to do what you want to use it for.

thanks,
Peter

> 
> BR
> Xiaohu
> 
> ________________________________________
> ·¢¼þÈË: Peter Psenak [ppsenak@cisco.com]
> ·¢ËÍÊ±¼ä: 2013Äê11ÔÂ9ÈÕ 4:58
> ÊÕ¼þÈË: Xuxiaohu
> ³­ËÍ: ospf@ietf.org; isis-wg@ietf.org
> Ö÷Ìâ: Re: ´ð¸´: [Isis-wg] ´ð¸´:  ´ð¸´: ´ð¸´: [OSPF] Inconsistency between OSPF extention and IS-IS extension for segment routing
> 
> Xiaohu,
> 
> I understand what you started this thread with.
> 
> What I'm trying to say is that even if OSPF separates the advertisement
> of prefix and prefix SID/label, you should not be using the SID/label
> advertisement without the actual prefix reachability advertisement.
> 
> thanks,
> Peter
> 
> On 11/8/13 12:50 , Xuxiaohu wrote:
>> Hi Peter,
>>
>> You misunderstood what I have said. On the contrary, the OSPF extension draft looks fine to me. It's the ISIS extension draft that I believed should follow the similar approach defined in the OSPF extension draft.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Xiaohu
>>
>> ________________________________________
>> ·¢¼þÈË: Peter Psenak [ppsenak@cisco.com]
>> ·¢ËÍÊ±¼ä: 2013Äê11ÔÂ9ÈÕ 4:37
>> ÊÕ¼þÈË: Xuxiaohu
>> ³­ËÍ: ospf@ietf.org; isis-wg@ietf.org
>> Ö÷Ìâ: Re: [Isis-wg] ´ð¸´:  ´ð¸´: ´ð¸´: [OSPF] Inconsistency between OSPF extention and IS-IS extension for segment routing
>>
>> Xiaohu,
>>
>> OSPF SR draft clearly states that newly defined Extended Prefix Opaque
>> LSAs do not contribute to the prefix reachability. What you are asking
>> for is to negate that and install forwarding entries based on what is in
>> the EP-LSA, without prefix being advertised in any regular LSA. Once you
>> start to do that you will end up with all sorts of problems. I would
>> like to keep the current definition in place.
>>
>>
>> thanks,
>> Peter
>>
>>
>> On 11/8/13 12:04 , Xuxiaohu wrote:
>>> Hi Peter,
>>>
>>> Sure. However, why not borrow the idea of longest-matching algorithm proposed in that RFC to SR?
>>>
>>> BR,
>>> Xiaohu
>>>
>>> ________________________________________
>>> ·¢¼þÈË: isis-wg-bounces@ietf.org [isis-wg-bounces@ietf.org] ´ú±í Peter Psenak [ppsenak@cisco.com]
>>> ·¢ËÍÊ±¼ä: 2013Äê11ÔÂ9ÈÕ 3:56
>>> ÊÕ¼þÈË: Xuxiaohu
>>> ³­ËÍ: ospf@ietf.org; isis-wg@ietf.org
>>> Ö÷Ìâ: Re: [Isis-wg] ´ð¸´: ´ð¸´: [OSPF] Inconsistency between OSPF extention and IS-IS extension for segment routing
>>>
>>> Xiaohu,
>>>
>>> there is no LDP in the SR network, so RFC5283 is not applicable.
>>>
>>> thanks,
>>> Peter
>>>
>>> On 11/7/13 17:28 , Xuxiaohu wrote:
>>>> Hi Peter,
>>>>
>>>> The 'longest-match algorithm' for LIB installation has been proposed by RFC5283.
>>>>
>>>> Best regards,
>>>> Xiaohu
>>>>
>>>> ________________________________________
>>>> ·¢¼þÈË: Peter Psenak [ppsenak@cisco.com]
>>>> ·¢ËÍÊ±¼ä: 2013Äê11ÔÂ8ÈÕ 8:39
>>>> ÊÕ¼þÈË: Xuxiaohu
>>>> ³­ËÍ: ospf@ietf.org; isis-wg@ietf.org
>>>> Ö÷Ìâ: Re: ´ð¸´: [OSPF] Inconsistency between OSPF extention and IS-IS extension for segment routing
>>>>
>>>> Xiaohu,
>>>>
>>>> On 11/7/13 16:23 , Xuxiaohu wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Peter,
>>>> ]
>>>>> if you aggregate on area/L1L2 boundary, SIDs/labels for individual
>>>>> prefixes that are covered by the aggregate are useless in the area to
>>>>> which you aggregate - there will be no FIB entries for these individual
>>>>> prefixes in such area. So if you aggregate, there is no need to
>>>>> propagate SIDs/labels for aggregated prefixes.
>>>>>
>>>>> [Xiaohu] "In the multi-area/level
>>>>>         scenario where route summary between areas/levels is required, the IP
>>>>>         longest-match algorithm SHOULD be used by SR-capable routers when
>>>>>         processing label bindings advertised by the mapping server" For more details, please read the Introduction section of http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-global-label-adv-00
>>>>
>>>> I don't understand. If you summarize, then only the summary prefix will
>>>> be visible in the backbone (and remote areas) and installed in the FIB
>>>> on all routers in these areas.
>>>>
>>>> Where would you apply 'longest-match algorithm' when you only see the
>>>> single summary? How would you use the SID/label for prefixes that are
>>>> covered by the summary?
>>>>
>>>> thanks,
>>>> Peter
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Isis-wg mailing list
>>> Isis-wg@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Isis-wg mailing list
>>> Isis-wg@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list
> Isis-wg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 


From delia.kecskemeti@windriver.com  Fri Nov  8 14:25:14 2013
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From: "Kecskemeti, Delia" <delia.kecskemeti@windriver.com>
To: "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: In OSPFv3 are a router's own host routes or loopback routes propagated across area boundary?
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Subject: [OSPF] In OSPFv3 are a router's own host routes or loopback routes propagated across area boundary?
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Hi

In OSPFv3 are a router's own host routes or loopback routes propagated acro=
ss area boundary?
What happens to a router's prefixes listed in its intra-area LSAs at area b=
oundary, are they visible / accessible from the rest of areas?
Does the ABR describe them into the adjacent area in inter-area prefix LSA =
(maybe with LA options bit set and prefix length 128) or not?
That is after the SPF computation, for a routing table entry that describes=
 a router and its set of prefixes, are those prefixes copied into an intera=
rea LSA for distribution into adjacent areas?
Or are they considered the same as link local addresses and never distribut=
ed beyond the area via inter-area prefix LSAs?

Thank you =20

Delia Kecskemeti, MTS
direct 613.270.2281  fax 613.592.2283

From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Sat Nov  9 12:36:23 2013
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>, OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] OSPFv3 E-LSA compatibility cases
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 E-LSA compatibility cases
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Hi David,=20

On 11/7/13 2:49 PM, "David Lamparter" <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:

>Hi ospf WG,
>
>
>since most of the stuff being presented in the WG is beyond what I can
>do for Quagga, I've used the time to type up an overview for E-LSA
>compatibility scenarios.  Quite possibly I've made a lot of mistakes.
>Anyway here it goes.
>
>-David
>
>
>
>Compatibility mechanic A - 3 states, mixed LSA use
>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D
>
>Assumes "fallback" LSA lookups, where routers may use the combined set
>of E-LSAs and LSAs for calculation.  (E-LSAs should probably supersede
>equivalent LSAs in that case, just to get determinism.)
>
>-       0 (old)         1 (mixed)       2 (new)
>-
>-                       use             use
>E-LSAs                  advertise       advertise
>- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
>LSAs    advertise       advertise
>-       use             use
>
>The only invalid combination is 0/1/2.  This is detectable by all
>routers when they see both a Router LSA without a matching E-LSA _and_ a
>Router E-LSA without a matching LSA.  (Except in the multi-area case.)
>The routers detecting this could exclude themselves from the domain on
>detecting this, but they can only detect this after getting the entire
>database.

For mixed mode, there are two variants. The latest variation is where one
where you advertise both the LSAs and E-LSAs but only use the LSAs.




>
>On the adjacency level, 0 - 1 - 1 - 2 cannot be detected as each router
>only sees a valid combination.
>
>If there is distributed knowledge about mode-1 capability, automatically
>degrading the OSPF domain from mode-2 to mode-1 after seeing a mode-0
>router is possible.  (If this downgrade capability is enabled and
>signaled by all routers.)
>
>Use of the U bit in this case allows other mode-1 routers to get (and
>use) the E-LSA versions of LSAs even if they're isolated by mode-0
>routers from the originator.
>
>The downside is that mixing LSA types opens really nice ways of messing
>it all up with mismatching E-LSAs/LSAs, either by bugs or maliciously.
>Also, race conditions may start popping up if LSAs arrive from flooding
>before E-LSAs.  Either way, if a router is identified as E-LSA capable,
>LSAs originated by it should never be used by mode-1 routers.

I'm not so worried about bugs as I am about carrying the complexity of
mixed-mode LSA complexity forever. If you need to use both LSA types in
the SPF computation, you will have more overhead. I'm inclined to always
use the OLD, aka, LSAs for the SPF computation if any backward
compatibility mode is configured.


>
>It may also make sense to specify that mode-1 routers must flood
>associated LSAs and E-LSAs simultaneously.

That would be desirable but I don't think we want to change OSPF flooding
behavior to require lock step flooding of both LSAs simultaneously, e.g.,
if you update a stale instance of an LSA, requiring E-LSA reorigination as
well.=20




>
>
>Compatibility mechanic B - 4 states, no mixed LSA use
>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
>Assumes strict restriction to using only one type of LSAs on any single
>particular router.  Different routers may be in different modes and
>therefore
>be using different LSA types in their calculations.
>
>-       0 (old)         1 (degraded)    2 (mixed)       3 (new)
>-
>-                                       use             use
>E-LSAs                  advertise       advertise       advertise
>- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
>LSAs    advertise       advertise       advertise
>-       use             use
>
>A valid, working combination is composed of two neighboring of those
>modes.  0/1/2 doesn't work because mode-2 routers won't see mode-0
>routers, similarly 1/2/3 won't work because mode-1 routers won't see
>mode-3 routers.  Folding up modes 1 & 2 into one mode isn't possible
>without mixing LSA types in calculations.
>
>Enforcing valid, working combinations at the adjacency level can't
>detect misconfigurations like 1 - 2 - 2 - 3.  The simplest thing to make
>this detectable on all "new" routers is probably including a TLV in the
>Router E-LSA that indicates modes 1 or 2.  (Mode 0 is a plain old Router
>LSA and mode-3 is a Router E-LSA without the TLV.)
>
>Combination 0,1,2 can also be detected by mode-2 routers (and mode-2
>routers only) when they see a Router LSA without a matching Router
>E-LSA.  Combination 1,2,3 can be detected by mode-1 routers (only) when
>they see a Router E-LSA without a matching Router LSA.  The routers
>detecting this could exclude themselves from the domain on detecting
>this, but they can only detect this after getting the entire database.
>NB:  mode-3 routers can _not_ assume misconfiguration on seeing
>old-style LSAs since they might be originated by mode-2 routers, which
>is a valid configuration.  Any router can detect a 0/1/2/3
>mixture/misconfiguration.  (Again, except in a multi-area case.)
>
>[no suggestions on what to do after detecting the misconfiguration, a
>red blinking LED and a buzzer seem appropriate to me.  Automatic
>downgrades are certainly possible, but quite a bit more complicated than
>in case A before.]

I like the idea of recommending detection and notification of the network
operator. However I do not like the idea of taking any radical protocol
action.=20

Thanks,=20
Acee=20




>
>Note that use of the U bit on E-LSAs is not neccessary in this case.
>Either the domain consists of routers in modes 0/1 and it doesn't matter
>if the E-LSAs get distributed or not (because they're not used), or
>there are no mode-0 routers, meaning all routers distribute E-LSAs
>anyway.  It does affect misconfiguration detection though.
>
>Overall, this seems more complex, but then again it provides robustness
>against accidental or malicious LSA<>E-LSA mismatches.
>_______________________________________________
>OSPF mailing list
>OSPF@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


From equinox@spaceboyz.net  Sat Nov  9 13:17:27 2013
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Date: Sat, 9 Nov 2013 22:17:24 +0100
From: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 E-LSA compatibility cases
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On Sat, Nov 09, 2013 at 08:36:09PM +0000, Acee Lindem wrote:
> On 11/7/13 2:49 PM, "David Lamparter" <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:
> >The downside is that mixing LSA types opens really nice ways of messing
> >it all up with mismatching E-LSAs/LSAs, either by bugs or maliciously.
> >Also, race conditions may start popping up if LSAs arrive from flooding
> >before E-LSAs.  Either way, if a router is identified as E-LSA capable,
> >LSAs originated by it should never be used by mode-1 routers.
> 
> I'm not so worried about bugs as I am about carrying the complexity of
> mixed-mode LSA complexity forever. If you need to use both LSA types in
> the SPF computation, you will have more overhead. I'm inclined to always
> use the OLD, aka, LSAs for the SPF computation if any backward
> compatibility mode is configured.

[- Unless I'm overlooking something somewhere:]

The problem with an old-only compatibility mode is moving from backward
compatibility to native E-LSA only operation.  Assume you have a network
where all routers are in compatibility mode, using old LSAs only but
advertising both.  Now move one router to native mode.  Unless the other
routers consider the E-LSAs of that router, it will effectively vanish
for them at that point.

As a result of this, any operation with 3 modes (old,compat,new)
requires mixing of LSA types in SPF calculation.  In the presence of
both, either can be preferred.  Also, as a result from the mixing, any
3-mode compat can exhibit LSA<>E-LSA mismatch problems.

For not mixing LSA types in calc, a total of 4 modes are required.
Mismatches can still occur - when the middle 2 modes are used.  But then
again, that should only ever occur while moving from compat to native.


Personally, 4-mode seems cleaner to me, but I don't have a strong
opinion either way (and lack a foundation to build a strong opinion on.)


-David

From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Sat Nov  9 13:44:24 2013
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: "Kecskemeti, Delia" <delia.kecskemeti@windriver.com>, "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] In OSPFv3 are a router's own host routes or loopback routes propagated across area boundary?
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] In OSPFv3 are a router's own host routes or loopback routes propagated across area boundary?
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Hi Delia,=20
See inline.=20

On 11/8/13 2:25 PM, "Kecskemeti, Delia" <delia.kecskemeti@windriver.com>
wrote:

>Hi
>
>In OSPFv3 are a router's own host routes or loopback routes propagated
>across area boundary?
>What happens to a router's prefixes listed in its intra-area LSAs at area
>boundary, are they visible / accessible from the rest of areas?
>Does the ABR describe them into the adjacent area in inter-area prefix
>LSA (maybe with LA options bit set and prefix length 128) or not?
>That is after the SPF computation, for a routing table entry that
>describes a router and its set of prefixes, are those prefixes copied
>into an interarea LSA for distribution into adjacent areas?

They are advertised in an inter-area-prefix-LSAs like any other intra-area
OSPFv3 route. The prefix options for the intra-area-prefix-LSA are not
propagated to the inter-area-LSAs. Hence, the LA-bit will not be set.

Thanks,
Acee=20

>Or are they considered the same as link local addresses and never
>distributed beyond the area via inter-area prefix LSAs?
>
>Thank you =20
>
>Delia Kecskemeti, MTS
>direct 613.270.2281  fax 613.592.2283
>_______________________________________________
>OSPF mailing list
>OSPF@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


From delia.kecskemeti@windriver.com  Sat Nov  9 15:39:39 2013
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From: "Kecskemeti, Delia" <delia.kecskemeti@windriver.com>
To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] In OSPFv3 are a router's own host routes or loopback routes propagated across area boundary?
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] In OSPFv3 are a router's own host routes or loopback routes propagated across area boundary?
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Great, thank you very much Acee,=20
Very much appreciated

All the best

Delia Kecskemeti, MTS
direct 613.270.2281  fax 613.592.2283

-----Original Message-----
From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee.lindem@ericsson.com]=20
Sent: Saturday, November 09, 2013 4:44 PM
To: Kecskemeti, Delia; ospf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OSPF] In OSPFv3 are a router's own host routes or loopback ro=
utes propagated across area boundary?

Hi Delia,
See inline.=20

On 11/8/13 2:25 PM, "Kecskemeti, Delia" <delia.kecskemeti@windriver.com>
wrote:

>Hi
>
>In OSPFv3 are a router's own host routes or loopback routes propagated=20
>across area boundary?
>What happens to a router's prefixes listed in its intra-area LSAs at=20
>area boundary, are they visible / accessible from the rest of areas?
>Does the ABR describe them into the adjacent area in inter-area prefix=20
>LSA (maybe with LA options bit set and prefix length 128) or not?
>That is after the SPF computation, for a routing table entry that=20
>describes a router and its set of prefixes, are those prefixes copied=20
>into an interarea LSA for distribution into adjacent areas?

They are advertised in an inter-area-prefix-LSAs like any other intra-area
OSPFv3 route. The prefix options for the intra-area-prefix-LSA are not prop=
agated to the inter-area-LSAs. Hence, the LA-bit will not be set.

Thanks,
Acee=20

>Or are they considered the same as link local addresses and never=20
>distributed beyond the area via inter-area prefix LSAs?
>
>Thank you
>
>Delia Kecskemeti, MTS
>direct 613.270.2281  fax 613.592.2283
>_______________________________________________
>OSPF mailing list
>OSPF@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 E-LSA compatibility cases
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On 11/09/2013 10:17 PM, David Lamparter wrote:
> On Sat, Nov 09, 2013 at 08:36:09PM +0000, Acee Lindem wrote:
>> On 11/7/13 2:49 PM, "David Lamparter" <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:
>>> The downside is that mixing LSA types opens really nice ways of messing
>>> it all up with mismatching E-LSAs/LSAs, either by bugs or maliciously.
>>> Also, race conditions may start popping up if LSAs arrive from flooding
>>> before E-LSAs.  Either way, if a router is identified as E-LSA capable,
>>> LSAs originated by it should never be used by mode-1 routers.
>> I'm not so worried about bugs as I am about carrying the complexity of
>> mixed-mode LSA complexity forever. If you need to use both LSA types in
>> the SPF computation, you will have more overhead. I'm inclined to always
>> use the OLD, aka, LSAs for the SPF computation if any backward
>> compatibility mode is configured.
>


zipped through the draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-lsa-extend-00.txt draft & it's
surely all an interesting new rathole ;-)

Approach is intriguing and commendable per se but
as the 'mixed' stuff goes
I second Acee that this kind of 'mixed-modes' _never_ go away and people
drag on
huge amounts of complex code long after the original stuff is obsolete.

Though, yes, a mixed mode is normally necessary for a while since 'flag'
days don't exist anymore for
stuff like IGP and IGPs aren't Apps (yet ;-) ?) that are updated
over-nite for better or
for worse.

But back to this draft.

So, as first, I think 12.1 section is overly complicated and will lead
to many interesting
disasters with all those 'mixed' and 'degraded' modes especially if SPF
starts to be
mucked with.

But as second and worse,
12.1 is crippling the E-LSA proposal big time since if you have
semantically completely
new things in the new E-LSA TLVs (which after all is THE purpose of
doing it), they
may not encode into old style TLVs and so you can't issue them or
otherwise you 'lie' and
may create routing loops in a 'mixed' mode since you cannot decide when
forwarding
a packet whether it came from an 'old' router or a 'new' router.  The
'new' router may
understand it would create a loop based on E-TLV information only but
the old router
won't have it and throw the packet at you. You would forward using the
'new' info. If that is
not intuitively clear, I can bring some sketches.
The crux of all this
has been actually the reason for multi-topology. After we looked into
the math
we realized you 'cannot' simply mix some new format with new info into a
domain
and expect loop-free-hop-by-hop.
So, you can solve this only by running a multi-topology
approach then (i.e. running SPF per E-TLV and TLV topology in your
TDB).  Or otherwise
the new format is just lip-stick, it will semantcially never leave the
restrictions of
the old fixed format since it cannot add information.

In summary,
unless you want to take a 'multi-toopology' approach (which has been
solved and
it would mean E-LSAs are basically a  new format in a new topology or
you may choose to
think  about it as a completely new protocol engulfing the old one) I
think you will
have to abandon all those 'degrade/mixed/unmixed' stuff and simply fall
back to
old format each time you see a router with EL bit cleared, i.e. you have
to migrate
whole area until E-TLVs kick in. This will allow for E-TLVs to be the
real flexible TLV
new format with possibly new information influencing SPF you're seeking.

--- tony

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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 E-LSA compatibility cases
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Hi Tony,

please see inline:

On 11/10/13 10:59 , A. Przygienda wrote:
> On 11/09/2013 10:17 PM, David Lamparter wrote:
>> On Sat, Nov 09, 2013 at 08:36:09PM +0000, Acee Lindem wrote:
>>> On 11/7/13 2:49 PM, "David Lamparter" <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:
>>>> The downside is that mixing LSA types opens really nice ways of messing
>>>> it all up with mismatching E-LSAs/LSAs, either by bugs or maliciously.
>>>> Also, race conditions may start popping up if LSAs arrive from flooding
>>>> before E-LSAs.  Either way, if a router is identified as E-LSA capable,
>>>> LSAs originated by it should never be used by mode-1 routers.
>>> I'm not so worried about bugs as I am about carrying the complexity of
>>> mixed-mode LSA complexity forever. If you need to use both LSA types in
>>> the SPF computation, you will have more overhead. I'm inclined to always
>>> use the OLD, aka, LSAs for the SPF computation if any backward
>>> compatibility mode is configured.
>>
>
>
> zipped through the draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-lsa-extend-00.txt draft & it's
> surely all an interesting new rathole ;-)
>
> Approach is intriguing and commendable per se but
> as the 'mixed' stuff goes
> I second Acee that this kind of 'mixed-modes' _never_ go away and people
> drag on
> huge amounts of complex code long after the original stuff is obsolete.
>
> Though, yes, a mixed mode is normally necessary for a while since 'flag'
> days don't exist anymore for
> stuff like IGP and IGPs aren't Apps (yet ;-) ?) that are updated
> over-nite for better or
> for worse.

good, so you agree we need a way to introduce the new LSAs to network 
gradually.

>
> But back to this draft.
>
> So, as first, I think 12.1 section is overly complicated and will lead
> to many interesting
> disasters with all those 'mixed' and 'degraded' modes especially if SPF
> starts to be
> mucked with.
>
> But as second and worse,
> 12.1 is crippling the E-LSA proposal big time since if you have
> semantically completely
> new things in the new E-LSA TLVs (which after all is THE purpose of
> doing it), they
> may not encode into old style TLVs and so you can't issue them or
> otherwise you 'lie' and
> may create routing loops in a 'mixed' mode since you cannot decide when
> forwarding
> a packet whether it came from an 'old' router or a 'new' router.  The
> 'new' router may
> understand it would create a loop based on E-TLV information only but
> the old router
> won't have it and throw the packet at you. You would forward using the
> 'new' info. If that is
> not intuitively clear, I can bring some sketches.

unless there is something in the E-LSA that directly impacts SPF and 
path selection, there is no problem. Today, as the new E-LSAs are 
defined there is nothing in the encoding that would create the problem 
you are referring to.

As new TLVs are added to the E-LSAs, each time the new TLV is defined we 
can mandate to specify which compatibility mode does the new TLV 
supports. There can be many TLVs defined, which can happily support 
mixed/degraded modes and we should make an effort to let people deploy 
these in a incremental fashion.

thanks,
Peter

> The crux of all this
> has been actually the reason for multi-topology. After we looked into
> the math
> we realized you 'cannot' simply mix some new format with new info into a
> domain
> and expect loop-free-hop-by-hop.
> So, you can solve this only by running a multi-topology
> approach then (i.e. running SPF per E-TLV and TLV topology in your
> TDB).  Or otherwise
> the new format is just lip-stick, it will semantcially never leave the
> restrictions of
> the old fixed format since it cannot add information.
>
> In summary,
> unless you want to take a 'multi-toopology' approach (which has been
> solved and
> it would mean E-LSAs are basically a  new format in a new topology or
> you may choose to
> think  about it as a completely new protocol engulfing the old one) I
> think you will
> have to abandon all those 'degrade/mixed/unmixed' stuff and simply fall
> back to
> old format each time you see a router with EL bit cleared, i.e. you have
> to migrate
> whole area until E-TLVs kick in. This will allow for E-TLVs to be the
> real flexible TLV
> new format with possibly new information influencing SPF you're seeking.
>
> --- tony
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>


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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 E-LSA compatibility cases
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>> Though, yes, a mixed mode is normally necessary for a while since 'flag'
>> days don't exist anymore for
>> stuff like IGP and IGPs aren't Apps (yet ;-) ?) that are updated
>> over-nite for better or
>> for worse.
>
> good, so you agree we need a way to introduce the new LSAs to network
> gradually.
Hey Peter, ack obviously
>
>> understand it would create a loop based on E-TLV information only but
>> the old router
>> won't have it and throw the packet at you. You would forward using the
>> 'new' info. If that is
>> not intuitively clear, I can bring some sketches.
>
> unless there is something in the E-LSA that directly impacts SPF and
> path selection, there is no problem. Today, as the new E-LSAs are
> defined there is nothing in the encoding that would create the problem
> you are referring to.
>
> As new TLVs are added to the E-LSAs, each time the new TLV is defined
> we can mandate to specify which compatibility mode does the new TLV
> supports. There can be many TLVs defined, which can happily support
> mixed/degraded modes and we should make an effort to let people deploy
> these in a incremental fashion.

yes, today there is no problem since the whole thing is just cosmetics.
Who cares whether you TLV or fix-packet if semantics are the same.

And yes, as long you keep just the 'cosmetics' going, no problem. But
then again, what is the stuff really good for. Maybe some excamples of
carrying stuff that does not influence
SPF and goes into the TLVs would be good (to my mind comes something
like label distribution which is not really IGP but useful).

So, the moment you add a first semantic changing TLV (basically any
information influencing SPF which is basically all the information
you're carrying, otherwise it's not IGP, it's generic
informating faring around)  you will loose all the 'degraded' and so on
modes. Simple example:

I add to router cap lsa something akin 'overload', i.e. don't use router
(I know, it's purely hypothetical and other mechanisms exist).

Old routers cannot see that in old style LSA and you cannot make them
and there is no 'graceful' migration for this with old routers. You have
to run TWO SPFs (basically, multi top) to avoid
old routers when forwarding for certain routes or not issue the
information (aka, use old style LSAs) until e'one in the area
understands E-LSAs.  That can span also the whole domain in
case of extensions to L2 prefixes.

I hope my point got across

--- tony



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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 E-LSA compatibility cases
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Hi Tony,

please see inline:

On 11/10/13 11:40 , A. Przygienda wrote:
>
>>> Though, yes, a mixed mode is normally necessary for a while since 'flag'
>>> days don't exist anymore for
>>> stuff like IGP and IGPs aren't Apps (yet ;-) ?) that are updated
>>> over-nite for better or
>>> for worse.
>>
>> good, so you agree we need a way to introduce the new LSAs to network
>> gradually.
> Hey Peter, ack obviously
>>
>>> understand it would create a loop based on E-TLV information only but
>>> the old router
>>> won't have it and throw the packet at you. You would forward using the
>>> 'new' info. If that is
>>> not intuitively clear, I can bring some sketches.
>>
>> unless there is something in the E-LSA that directly impacts SPF and
>> path selection, there is no problem. Today, as the new E-LSAs are
>> defined there is nothing in the encoding that would create the problem
>> you are referring to.
>>
>> As new TLVs are added to the E-LSAs, each time the new TLV is defined
>> we can mandate to specify which compatibility mode does the new TLV
>> supports. There can be many TLVs defined, which can happily support
>> mixed/degraded modes and we should make an effort to let people deploy
>> these in a incremental fashion.
>
> yes, today there is no problem since the whole thing is just cosmetics.
> Who cares whether you TLV or fix-packet if semantics are the same.
>
> And yes, as long you keep just the 'cosmetics' going, no problem. But
> then again, what is the stuff really good for. Maybe some excamples of
> carrying stuff that does not influence
> SPF and goes into the TLVs would be good (to my mind comes something
> like label distribution which is not really IGP but useful).

draft-psenak-ospf-segment-routing-ospfv3-extension-00 is one example - 
you advertise labels for prefixes, but that does not impact how you 
select best path(s).

Tags for intra/inter prefixes is another one that comes to my mind.

>
> So, the moment you add a first semantic changing TLV (basically any
> information influencing SPF which is basically all the information
> you're carrying, otherwise it's not IGP, it's generic
> informating faring around)  you will loose all the 'degraded' and so on
> modes. Simple example:

depends on what you consider IGP specific or not. The bottom line is 
that there is enough possibilities for OSPFv3 extensions which do not 
impact the path selections - actually I believe most of them will not.

As we are defining new LSAs in OSPFv3, we should provide a way for 
people to deploy them gradually. Sure, if someone wants to deploy 
something that is not compatible with the current path selection, then 
there is no compatibility with old path selection, but that is not a 
problem of the E-LSAs, but rather the problem of the change in the path 
selection itself.

thanks,
Peter
>
> I add to router cap lsa something akin 'overload', i.e. don't use router
> (I know, it's purely hypothetical and other mechanisms exist).
>
> Old routers cannot see that in old style LSA and you cannot make them
> and there is no 'graceful' migration for this with old routers. You have
> to run TWO SPFs (basically, multi top) to avoid
> old routers when forwarding for certain routes or not issue the
> information (aka, use old style LSAs) until e'one in the area
> understands E-LSAs.  That can span also the whole domain in
> case of extensions to L2 prefixes.
>
> I hope my point got across
>
> --- tony
>
>


From prz@mail.zeta2.ch  Sun Nov 10 03:10:35 2013
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Cc: ospf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 E-LSA compatibility cases
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On 11/10/2013 11:57 AM, Peter Psenak wrote:
> Hi Tony,
>
> please see inline:
>
> On 11/10/13 11:40 , A. Przygienda wrote:
>>
>>>> Though, yes, a mixed mode is normally necessary for a while since
>>>> 'flag'
>>>> days don't exist anymore for
>>>> stuff like IGP and IGPs aren't Apps (yet ;-) ?) that are updated
>>>> over-nite for better or
>>>> for worse.
>>>
>>> good, so you agree we need a way to introduce the new LSAs to network
>>> gradually.
>> Hey Peter, ack obviously
>>>
>>>> understand it would create a loop based on E-TLV information only but
>>>> the old router
>>>> won't have it and throw the packet at you. You would forward using the
>>>> 'new' info. If that is
>>>> not intuitively clear, I can bring some sketches.
>>>
>>> unless there is something in the E-LSA that directly impacts SPF and
>>> path selection, there is no problem. Today, as the new E-LSAs are
>>> defined there is nothing in the encoding that would create the problem
>>> you are referring to.
>>>
>>> As new TLVs are added to the E-LSAs, each time the new TLV is defined
>>> we can mandate to specify which compatibility mode does the new TLV
>>> supports. There can be many TLVs defined, which can happily support
>>> mixed/degraded modes and we should make an effort to let people deploy
>>> these in a incremental fashion.
>>
>> yes, today there is no problem since the whole thing is just cosmetics.
>> Who cares whether you TLV or fix-packet if semantics are the same.
>>
>> And yes, as long you keep just the 'cosmetics' going, no problem. But
>> then again, what is the stuff really good for. Maybe some excamples of
>> carrying stuff that does not influence
>> SPF and goes into the TLVs would be good (to my mind comes something
>> like label distribution which is not really IGP but useful).
>
> draft-psenak-ospf-segment-routing-ospfv3-extension-00 is one example -
> you advertise labels for prefixes, but that does not impact how you
> select best path(s).
>
> Tags for intra/inter prefixes is another one that comes to my mind.
yepp, agreed. As I said, labels are valid example. 
And tags for prefixes are a yes/no example, reachability of prefixes is
part of SPF really so if the tags influence reachability, they influence
SPF.  That's splitting hair though, there will be obviously tons useful
stuff that will piggy-back on flooding (and already is).
>
>>
>> So, the moment you add a first semantic changing TLV (basically any
>> information influencing SPF which is basically all the information
>> you're carrying, otherwise it's not IGP, it's generic
>> informating faring around)  you will loose all the 'degraded' and so on
>> modes. Simple example:
>
> depends on what you consider IGP specific or not. The bottom line is
> that there is enough possibilities for OSPFv3 extensions which do not
> impact the path selections - actually I believe most of them will not.
>
> As we are defining new LSAs in OSPFv3, we should provide a way for
> people to deploy them gradually. Sure, if someone wants to deploy
> something that is not compatible with the current path selection, then
> there is no compatibility with old path selection, but that is not a
> problem of the E-LSAs, but rather the problem of the change in the
> path selection itself.
>
I think that's kind of twisting the issue here. you give people a
mechanism and you don't put up  'here's dragons' signs they will use it
to customer's detriment and it's really easy to influence SPF results
(well, that's what IGPs are for). No matter who's 'fault' it was. My
only point here.

So, pondered tad over the draft and I think it has huge potential and
could fold in lots of other stuff that was grabbing new LSA types & so
on all over the place historically.
Given this, it should be probably pretty tight. What comes to my mind
here would be an additional section dealing with missing sub-TLVs,
repeating TLVs (which copy is being used) and
such general stability issues that TLV formats bring with them. Lemme
know if you think it's useful & want e.g. me to give it a stab.

-- tony



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Cc: ospf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 E-LSA compatibility cases
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Hi Tony,

please see inline:

On 11/10/13 12:10 , A. Przygienda wrote:
> On 11/10/2013 11:57 AM, Peter Psenak wrote:
>> Hi Tony,
>>
>> please see inline:
>>
>> On 11/10/13 11:40 , A. Przygienda wrote:
>>>
>>>>> Though, yes, a mixed mode is normally necessary for a while since
>>>>> 'flag'
>>>>> days don't exist anymore for
>>>>> stuff like IGP and IGPs aren't Apps (yet ;-) ?) that are updated
>>>>> over-nite for better or
>>>>> for worse.
>>>>
>>>> good, so you agree we need a way to introduce the new LSAs to network
>>>> gradually.
>>> Hey Peter, ack obviously
>>>>
>>>>> understand it would create a loop based on E-TLV information only but
>>>>> the old router
>>>>> won't have it and throw the packet at you. You would forward using the
>>>>> 'new' info. If that is
>>>>> not intuitively clear, I can bring some sketches.
>>>>
>>>> unless there is something in the E-LSA that directly impacts SPF and
>>>> path selection, there is no problem. Today, as the new E-LSAs are
>>>> defined there is nothing in the encoding that would create the problem
>>>> you are referring to.
>>>>
>>>> As new TLVs are added to the E-LSAs, each time the new TLV is defined
>>>> we can mandate to specify which compatibility mode does the new TLV
>>>> supports. There can be many TLVs defined, which can happily support
>>>> mixed/degraded modes and we should make an effort to let people deploy
>>>> these in a incremental fashion.
>>>
>>> yes, today there is no problem since the whole thing is just cosmetics.
>>> Who cares whether you TLV or fix-packet if semantics are the same.
>>>
>>> And yes, as long you keep just the 'cosmetics' going, no problem. But
>>> then again, what is the stuff really good for. Maybe some excamples of
>>> carrying stuff that does not influence
>>> SPF and goes into the TLVs would be good (to my mind comes something
>>> like label distribution which is not really IGP but useful).
>>
>> draft-psenak-ospf-segment-routing-ospfv3-extension-00 is one example -
>> you advertise labels for prefixes, but that does not impact how you
>> select best path(s).
>>
>> Tags for intra/inter prefixes is another one that comes to my mind.
> yepp, agreed. As I said, labels are valid example.
> And tags for prefixes are a yes/no example, reachability of prefixes is
> part of SPF really so if the tags influence reachability, they influence
> SPF.  That's splitting hair though, there will be obviously tons useful
> stuff that will piggy-back on flooding (and already is).
>>
>>>
>>> So, the moment you add a first semantic changing TLV (basically any
>>> information influencing SPF which is basically all the information
>>> you're carrying, otherwise it's not IGP, it's generic
>>> informating faring around)  you will loose all the 'degraded' and so on
>>> modes. Simple example:
>>
>> depends on what you consider IGP specific or not. The bottom line is
>> that there is enough possibilities for OSPFv3 extensions which do not
>> impact the path selections - actually I believe most of them will not.
>>
>> As we are defining new LSAs in OSPFv3, we should provide a way for
>> people to deploy them gradually. Sure, if someone wants to deploy
>> something that is not compatible with the current path selection, then
>> there is no compatibility with old path selection, but that is not a
>> problem of the E-LSAs, but rather the problem of the change in the
>> path selection itself.
>>
> I think that's kind of twisting the issue here. you give people a
> mechanism and you don't put up  'here's dragons' signs they will use it
> to customer's detriment and it's really easy to influence SPF results
> (well, that's what IGPs are for). No matter who's 'fault' it was. My
> only point here.

my point is that over the time you may introduce new TLVs that change 
the path selection logic. Each time you do that, you need to make sure 
that all routers follow the same logic during the computation. This can 
not be done at the E-LSA level, the problem needs to be addressed every 
time the computation logic is changed - e.g. new such TLV is defined.


>
> So, pondered tad over the draft and I think it has huge potential and
> could fold in lots of other stuff that was grabbing new LSA types & so
> on all over the place historically.
> Given this, it should be probably pretty tight. What comes to my mind
> here would be an additional section dealing with missing sub-TLVs,
> repeating TLVs (which copy is being used) and
> such general stability issues that TLV formats bring with them. Lemme
> know if you think it's useful & want e.g. me to give it a stab.

absolutely, we are opened to any advice/recommendation.

thanks,
Peter

>
> -- tony
>
>


From prz@mail.zeta2.ch  Sun Nov 10 03:55:17 2013
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 E-LSA compatibility cases
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On 11/10/2013 12:37 PM, Peter Psenak wrote:
> I think that's kind of twisting the issue here. you give people a
>> mechanism and you don't put up  'here's dragons' signs they will use it
>> to customer's detriment and it's really easy to influence SPF results
>> (well, that's what IGPs are for). No matter who's 'fault' it was. My
>> only point here.
>
> my point is that over the time you may introduce new TLVs that change
> the path selection logic. Each time you do that, you need to make sure
> that all routers follow the same logic during the computation. This
> can not be done at the E-LSA level, the problem needs to be addressed
> every time the computation logic is changed - e.g. new such TLV is
> defined.
>
we're in violent agreement here. A warning may nevertheless be worth
putting into this draft.
>>
>> So, pondered tad over the draft and I think it has huge potential and
>> could fold in lots of other stuff that was grabbing new LSA types & so
>> on all over the place historically.
>> Given this, it should be probably pretty tight. What comes to my mind
>> here would be an additional section dealing with missing sub-TLVs,
>> repeating TLVs (which copy is being used) and
>> such general stability issues that TLV formats bring with them. Lemme
>> know if you think it's useful & want e.g. me to give it a stab.
>
> absolutely, we are opened to any advice/recommendation.
>
on my list then, gimme a week.

Thinking further, maybe in the type of TLV encoding it would be good to
think about having a 'mandatory/transitory/optional' bit in terms of use
by routers (kind of ripping off the BGP'ish and other TLV encodings).
Just food for thought here when starting to think about e.g. aggregation
of TLVs over prefixes and so on.

--- tony


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Date: Sun, 10 Nov 2013 20:12:00 +0100
From: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
To: "A. Przygienda" <prz@mail.zeta2.ch>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 E-LSA compatibility cases
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On Sun, Nov 10, 2013 at 12:55:00PM +0100, A. Przygienda wrote:
> Thinking further, maybe in the type of TLV encoding it would be good to
> think about having a 'mandatory/transitory/optional' bit in terms of use
> by routers (kind of ripping off the BGP'ish and other TLV encodings).
> Just food for thought here when starting to think about e.g. aggregation
> of TLVs over prefixes and so on.

I suggested that a while ago, and in the end it was dismantled because
there was no real use case that didn't fall apart.  If you can come up
with a good design and something close to a realistic scenario where
this is used...


-David

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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 E-LSA compatibility cases
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On 11/10/2013 08:12 PM, David Lamparter wrote:
> On Sun, Nov 10, 2013 at 12:55:00PM +0100, A. Przygienda wrote:
>> Thinking further, maybe in the type of TLV encoding it would be good to
>> think about having a 'mandatory/transitory/optional' bit in terms of use
>> by routers (kind of ripping off the BGP'ish and other TLV encodings).
>> Just food for thought here when starting to think about e.g. aggregation
>> of TLVs over prefixes and so on.
> I suggested that a while ago, and in the end it was dismantled because
> there was no real use case that didn't fall apart.  If you can come up
> with a good design and something close to a realistic scenario where
> this is used...
>
>

Hey David, well,  searched the archives & found it. Remember even having
read it & actually seems
I commented on it from a different angle. It was more of
the 'ignore/strong unreachable' type & that's why my brain slipped the
connection.

So let me ask the question again from yet a different angle and verify
some assumptions I'm making
not having been to OSPF WGs recently:

The way I see this draft, it's immediate
purpose is to get today some 'carrier encoding' for things like Seg-Routing
& Src-Dst routing without the necessity of tons of new LSA types, more
flexibility than
the usual rather clunky
add-a-options-bit-add-something-to-an-LSA-grab-a-cap-bit or having
to link lots of info between LSAs and stuff-stuffed-in-opaques.

If this is the *only*reason, then further discussion I start here makes
no sense, no new TLVs can
ever influence core behavior such as SPF/summaries/flooding and at first
glance, the whole thing could have been
done using Opaque LSAs just like the optional-router-caps and this draft
is a redundant,
somewhat more elegant encoding.

But reading and thinking about it, I see further potential to glue
new TLV "things" easily (and more elegantly than opaques)
to 'links' and 'interfaces' and 'routers'. In short, it could help to
move OSPF more into an
TLV-type-encoded protocol format rather than a fixed-format used today
(to largest extent). Think
OSPFv3.5 ;-) where the extended-LSA is THE LSA format.
As we know, TLVs are a sharp stick, they allow to extend the protocol
easily and quite elegantly
but they can poke you in the eye as well. Overall, they are where things
go since the
strongest traditional reasons for fixed encodings such as
4-bytes-aligned MMU C structures
;-)  are things of the past given the raw amounts of power & CPU
available & the popularity
of IGPs as loosely-synchronized-network-databases ;-)
vs. the old times of well-understood one-purpose mechanism to get
reachability @ L3 within AD.

So, assuming you all have in mind coming glorious days of OSPFv3.5,
people would use it of course to do things like adding new TLVs that
will influence
SPF behavior, interface types, prefix reachabilities and so on.  Now,
how to keep this beast
in check and that's where my observations were going.

In crux the question would be then, how is the draft supposed to keep
compatibility with 'newer' versions of this encoding
when new TLVs are being introduced and suggested and start to influence
things.  Well, people who
have been in the game for longish time tend to think about this stuff in
terms of
mandatory/transitory/summarizing properties of data/TLVs and it is a
rathole but one that
always opens in these situations.

So I follow this kind of thinking a tad down the road to clarify the
scope of the extended-lsa-draft
here as of how far this draft is supposed to
reach [ If that thinking is tad cross to usual OSPF-hat-on-design, an
optional
way of thinking about this protocol architecture issue
would be to 'add-another-options-bit' for every TLV that is introduced
and influences
SPF/redist/summaries. This is nothing else but a 'mandatory' bit on some
new TLV. You may run out of bits quickly though ;-) ]

Hypothetical examples to justify all this rambling (I try to keep things
simple as first examples):

 1. someone adds a 'I-can-only-route-traffic-on-sundays' TLV:  this
    would be manadatory, that means  any router not understanding this
    TLV would have to not compute through this router. Everything would
    go well until sunday when a router upstream understanding the TLV
    would send you traffic to carry through to a router downstreamnot
    understanding the TLV and then it would loop. Logical conclusion:
    you don't understand mandatory, get out of next-hop SPF or otherwise
    you end up in the multi-topo cornerwith multiple SPFs.
 2. someone adds a 'only-generate-type-5-from-this-type-3-on-sundays':
    as you see, you'd have to  get out the redistribution/summarization
    if you have a mandatory TLV like this. That leads
    into'transitory/summarizing' type of bits but those are difficult to
    get right (we can take the discussion further from here butI never
    saw them 'gotten right'). Logical conclusion. You don't understand
    the mandatory prefix TLV, leave the area (since you havedifferent
    reachability assumptions than other routers understanding the TLV). 
 3. Someone adds 'I-have-disjoint-path-computation-property' TLV which
    would be non-mandatory fornormal SPF but mandatory for a
    source-destination-disjoint-path-SPF.  So, people can do SPF overit
    as normal but someone running disjoint-path-source-dest-SPF reads
    the internal mandatory flagfor it & computes the path omitting the
    link (should be obvious that in source-dest type of SPFs you can mix
    routers understanding a mandatory TLV with some that don't contrary
    to next-hop SPFs).


To summarize:

  * As authors, ask yourself the intellectually honest question whether
    this encoding is ONLY for thingsthat will never touch
    SPF/redist/summarization/prefix reachability. If answer is YES, then
    state forcefully in the draft that this is NOT a
    new-OSPF-TLV-encoding but more elegant way to do opaques and nothing
    else.

  * If answer is NO and this goes into direction of OSPFv3.5 with TLV
    encodings:

      * think about reserving two or three bits in type (or length, 14
        bits still give you 8K TLVs with sub-TLVs)along the
        mandatory/transitive line of thinking and start to work out what
        happens when a router does not understand mandatory/transitory. 
        Section 12.1 is then largely unnecessary but instead maybe a new
        section is in order. Not only get-in-get-out behavior needs to
        be precisely specified (but also things like multiple copies of
        same TLV, misformatted TLVs, missing required TLVs, sequence of
        TLVs, TLV type spaces and so on). This sounds excessive but it
        isn't given the fact that this encoding would be a very deep
        foundation for many years to come (and well, I'd help to write
        it ;-)


So, I hope I'm contributing here to clarification of purpose rather than
stultifying ;-)

thanks

---  tony









 



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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><tt>On 11/10/2013 08:12 PM, David
        Lamparter wrote:</tt><tt><br>
      </tt></div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:20131110191200.GF5311@spaceboyz.net"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">On Sun, Nov 10, 2013 at 12:55:00PM +0100, A. Przygienda wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Thinking further, maybe in the type of TLV encoding it would be good to
think about having a 'mandatory/transitory/optional' bit in terms of use
by routers (kind of ripping off the BGP'ish and other TLV encodings).
Just food for thought here when starting to think about e.g. aggregation
of TLVs over prefixes and so on.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
I suggested that a while ago, and in the end it was dismantled because
there was no real use case that didn't fall apart.  If you can come up
with a good design and something close to a realistic scenario where
this is used...


</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <tt><br>
    </tt><tt>Hey David, well,&nbsp; searched the archives &amp; found it.
      Remember even having read it &amp; actually seems</tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>I commented on it from a different angle. It was more of </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>the 'ignore/strong unreachable' type &amp; that's why my
      brain slipped the connection. </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>So let me ask the question again from yet a different angle
      and verify some assumptions I'm making</tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>not having been to OSPF WGs recently:</tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>The way I see this draft, it's immediate </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>purpose is to get today some 'carrier encoding' for things
      like Seg-Routing</tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>&amp; Src-Dst routing without the necessity of tons of new
      LSA types</tt><tt>, more flexibility than </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>the usual rather clunky
      add-a-options-bit-add-something-to-an-LSA-grab-a-cap-bit or having
      <br>
      to link lots of info between LSAs and stuff-stuffed-in-opaques. </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>If this is the </tt><tt><b>only</b></tt><tt> reason, then
      further discussion I start here makes no sense, no new TLVs can</tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>ever influence core behavior such as SPF/summaries/flooding
      and at first glance, the whole thing could have been</tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>done using Opaque LSAs just like the optional-router-caps
      and this draft is a redundant,</tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>somewhat more elegant encoding</tt><tt>. </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>But reading and thinking about it, I see further potential
      to glue</tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>new TLV "things" easily (and more elegantly than opaques) </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>to 'links' and 'interfaces' and 'routers'. In short, it
      could help to move OSPF more into an</tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>TLV-type-encoded protocol format rather than a fixed-format
      used today (to largest extent). </tt><tt>Think</tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>OSPFv3.5 ;-) where the extended-LSA is THE LSA format. </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>As we know, TLVs are a sharp stick, they allow to extend
      the protocol easily and quite elegantly </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>but they can poke you in the eye as well. Overall, they are
      where things go since the </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>strongest traditional reasons for fixed encodings such as
      4-bytes-aligned MMU C structures</tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>;-)&nbsp; are things of the past given the raw amounts of power
      &amp; CPU available &amp; the popularity </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>of IGPs as loosely-synchronized-network-databases ;-) <br>
      vs. the old times of well-understood one-purpose mechanism to get
      reachability @ L3 within AD. </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>So, assuming you all have in mind coming glorious days of
      OSPFv3.5, </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>people would use it of course to do things like adding new
      TLVs that will influence </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>SPF behavior, interface types, prefix reachabilities and so
      on.&nbsp; </tt><tt>Now, how to keep this beast </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>in check and that's where my observations were going. </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>In crux the question would be then, how is the draft
      supposed to keep compatibility with 'newer' versions of this
      encoding</tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>when new TLVs are being introduced and suggested and start
      to influence things.&nbsp; Well, people who</tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>have been in the game for longish time tend to think about
      this stuff in terms of</tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>mandatory/transitory/summarizing properties of data/TLVs
      and it is a rathole but one that </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>always opens in these situations. </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>So I follow this kind of thinking a tad down the road to
      clarify the scope of the extended-lsa-draft </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>here as of how far this draft is supposed to </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>reach [ If that thinking is tad cross to usual
      OSPF-hat-on-design, an optional </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>way of thinking about this protocol architecture issue </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>would be to 'add-another-options-bit' for every TLV that is
      introduced and influences</tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>SPF/redist/summaries. This is nothing else but a
      'mandatory' bit on some new TLV. You may run out of bits quickly
      though ;-) </tt><tt>]</tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>Hypothetical examples to justify all this rambling (I try
      to keep things simple as first examples):</tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt><br>
    </tt>
    <ol>
      <li><tt>someone adds a 'I-can-only-route-traffic-on-sundays' TLV:&nbsp;
          this would be manadatory, that means&nbsp; </tt><tt>any router not
          understanding this TLV would have to not compute through this
          router. </tt><tt>Everything would </tt><tt>go well until
          sunday when a router upstream understanding the TLV would send
          you traffic to&nbsp;</tt><tt>carry through to a router downstream</tt><tt>not
          understanding the TLV and then it would loop. Logical
          conclusion: you </tt><tt>don't understand mandatory, get out
          of next-hop SPF or otherwise you end up in the multi-topo
          corner</tt><tt> with multiple SPFs.</tt></li>
      <li><tt>someone adds a
          'only-generate-type-5-from-this-type-3-on-sundays': as you
          see, you'd have to&nbsp; </tt><tt>get out the
          redistribution/summarization if you have a mandatory TLV like
          this. That leads into</tt><tt> 'transitory/summarizing' type
          of bits but those are difficult to get right (we can take the
          discussion </tt><tt>further from here but</tt><tt> I never
          saw them 'gotten right'). </tt><tt>Logical conclusion. You
          don't understand the mandatory prefix TLV, leave the area
          (since you have</tt><tt> different reachability assumptions
          than other routers understanding the TLV).&nbsp;</tt></li>
      <li><tt>Someone adds 'I-have-disjoint-path-computation-property'
          TLV which would be non-mandatory for</tt><tt> normal SPF but
          mandatory for a source-destination-disjoint-path-SPF.&nbsp; So,
          people can do SPF over</tt><tt> it as normal but someone
          running disjoint-path-source-dest-SPF reads the internal
          mandatory fla</tt><tt>g</tt><tt> for it &amp; computes the
          path omitting the link (should be obvious that in source-dest
          type of </tt><tt>SPFs you can mix routers understanding a
          mandatory TLV with some that don't contrary to next-hop SPFs).
        </tt><br>
      </li>
    </ol>
    <tt><br>
    </tt><tt>To summarize:</tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt><br>
    </tt>
    <ul>
      <li><tt>As authors, ask yourself the intellectually honest
          question whether this encoding is ONLY for things</tt><tt>
          that will never touch SPF/redist/summarization/prefix
          reachability. If answer is YES, then state </tt><tt>forcefully
          in the draft that this is NOT a new-OSPF-TLV-encoding but more
          elegant way to do </tt><tt>opaques and nothing else. </tt><br>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <tt></tt>
    <ul>
      <li><tt>If answer is NO and this goes into direction of OSPFv3.5
          with TLV encodings:</tt></li>
    </ul>
    <tt></tt>
    <blockquote>
      <ul>
        <li><tt>think about reserving two or three bits in type (or
            length, 14 bits still give you 8K TLVs with sub-TLVs)</tt><tt>
            along the mandatory/transitive line of thinking and start to
            work out what happens when a router does </tt><tt>not
            understand mandatory/transitory.&nbsp; Section 12.1 is then
            largely unnecessary but instead maybe a new </tt><tt>section
            is in order. Not only get-in-get-out behavior needs to be
            precisely specified (but also things like multiple copies of
            same TLV, misformatted TLVs, missing required TLVs, sequence
            of TLVs, TLV type spaces and so on). This sounds excessive
            but it isn't given the fact that this encoding would be a
            very deep foundation for many years to come (and well, I'd
            help to write it ;-)</tt></li>
      </ul>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
      <tt>So, I hope I'm contributing here to clarification of purpose
        rather than stultifying ;-) <br>
      </tt></p>
    <p><tt>thanks <br>
      </tt></p>
    <p><tt>---&nbsp; tony<br>
        <br>
      </tt></p>
    <tt><br>
    </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>&nbsp;</tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt><br>
    </tt>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 E-LSA compatibility cases
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On 11/10/2013 11:48 PM, A. Przygienda wrote:
> On 11/10/2013 08:12 PM, David Lamparter wrote:
>> On Sun, Nov 10, 2013 at 12:55:00PM +0100, A. Przygienda wrote:
>>> Thinking further, maybe in the type of TLV encoding it would be good to
>>> think about having a 'mandatory/transitory/optional' bit in terms of use
>>> by routers (kind of ripping off the BGP'ish and other TLV encodings).
>>> Just food for thought here when starting to think about e.g. aggregation
>>> of TLVs over prefixes and so on.
>> I suggested that a while ago, and in the end it was dismantled because
>> there was no real use case that didn't fall apart.  If you can come up
>> with a good design and something close to a realistic scenario where
>> this is used...
>>
>>
>
> Hey David, well,  searched the archives & found it. Remember even
> having read it & actually seems
> I commented on it from a different angle. It was more of
> the 'ignore/strong unreachable' type & that's why my brain slipped the
> connection.
>

so, talking to myself (happens often) after having slept & thought about
the issue more.

A radically more advanced design would be to include in the E-TLV an
'endless' options bitmask which
is a mandatory TLV. Think somethink like

TLV-007 ;-)
Length
I support TLV  55,sub-TLV 45,46
I support TLV  57,sub-TLV 47,49

Think a amalgam of router options mask & optional-router-cap put
together into a clean protocol design.
Ideally, that would be stuck on the router LSA &  TLV space be unified
for all ext-LSA types (and each
sub-TLV space be independent of the main TLV space or think about
sub-TLV 7 in TLV 5 as TLV Type 5.7)

That would allow for a mixed topology without problems, i.e. in case of
'I-can-only-transition-traffic-on-mondays' the router that does not support
the TLV would be left out of computation on sunday by ALL routers that
understand
the TLV (since it could decide to forward to the guy that can only
transition on sundays).
They see his TLV-007 and decide he's too dumb to participate. Lack of
TLV-007 would
indicate simply an old-style router (but then, it wouldn't even have
ext-lsas).

You would still need a mandatory (and possibly transitory for summaries
3->5 conversions)
bit on each TLV since the router not understanding the
'only-on-sundays' mandatory TLV would not compute any routes through a
router advertising
such TLVs (and ignore prefixes that have not-understood-mandatories) and
so on.

again, this all only makes real sense if ext-lsa draft is supposed to
move OSPF towards a TLV-oriented
packet encoding longer term.

--- tony






 

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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/10/2013 11:48 PM, A. Przygienda
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:52800D30.1020703@zeta2.ch" type="cite">
      <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
        http-equiv="Content-Type">
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><tt>On 11/10/2013 08:12 PM, David
          Lamparter wrote:</tt><tt><br>
        </tt></div>
      <blockquote cite="mid:20131110191200.GF5311@spaceboyz.net"
        type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">On Sun, Nov 10, 2013 at 12:55:00PM +0100, A. Przygienda wrote:
</pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">Thinking further, maybe in the type of TLV encoding it would be good to
think about having a 'mandatory/transitory/optional' bit in terms of use
by routers (kind of ripping off the BGP'ish and other TLV encodings).
Just food for thought here when starting to think about e.g. aggregation
of TLVs over prefixes and so on.
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">I suggested that a while ago, and in the end it was dismantled because
there was no real use case that didn't fall apart.  If you can come up
with a good design and something close to a realistic scenario where
this is used...


</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <tt><br>
      </tt><tt>Hey David, well,&nbsp; searched the archives &amp; found it.
        Remember even having read it &amp; actually seems</tt><tt><br>
      </tt><tt>I commented on it from a different angle. It was more of
      </tt><tt><br>
      </tt><tt>the 'ignore/strong unreachable' type &amp; that's why my
        brain slipped the connection. </tt><tt><br>
      </tt><br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <tt>so, talking to myself (happens often) after having slept &amp;
      thought about the issue more. <br>
      <br>
      A radically more advanced design would be to include in the E-TLV
      an 'endless' options bitmask which<br>
      is a mandatory TLV. Think somethink like <br>
      <br>
      TLV-007 ;-)<br>
      Length<br>
      I support TLV&nbsp; 55,sub-TLV 45,46<br>
      I support TLV&nbsp; 57,sub-TLV 47,49<br>
      <br>
      Think a amalgam of router options mask &amp; optional-router-cap
      put together into a clean protocol design. <br>
      Ideally, that would be stuck on the router LSA &amp;&nbsp; TLV space be
      unified for all ext-LSA types (and each<br>
      sub-TLV space be independent of the main TLV space or think about
      sub-TLV 7 in TLV 5 as TLV Type 5.7)<br>
      <br>
      That would allow for a mixed topology without problems, i.e. in
      case of <br>
      'I-can-only-transition-traffic-on-mondays' the router that does
      not support<br>
      the TLV would be left out of computation on sunday by ALL routers
      that understand<br>
      the TLV (since it could decide to forward to the guy that can only
      transition on sundays).<br>
      They see his TLV-007 and decide he's too dumb to participate. Lack
      of TLV-007 would <br>
      indicate simply an old-style router (but then, it wouldn't even
      have ext-lsas). <br>
      <br>
      You would still need a mandatory (and possibly transitory for
      summaries 3-&gt;5 conversions) <br>
      bit on each TLV since the router not understanding the<br>
      'only-on-sundays' mandatory TLV would not compute any routes
      through a router advertising<br>
      such TLVs (and ignore prefixes that have
      not-understood-mandatories) and so on. <br>
      <br>
      again, this all only makes real sense if ext-lsa draft is supposed
      to move OSPF towards a TLV-oriented<br>
      packet encoding longer term. <br>
      <br>
      --- tony<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      &nbsp;<br>
    </tt>
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From: Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 E-LSA compatibility cases
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    Hi Tony,
    your thoughts, if I understand you correctly, is to propagate some 
universally understood handling information in the header of each TLV. 
So far in OSPF intention (and to large extent - the practice) was to 
verify ability of routers to understand the information in LSAs via 
option bits in LLS/RI LSA (and for older features - in option bits in 
LSAs and packets).

    BGP, which you gave as an example of protocol with per-TLV handling 
information, is p2p protocol with ability to filter and modify 
information per-session and per-prefix.
    OSPF, being link-state protocol, should always remember that all 
routers in the area share LSDB view. Verifying feature support per-TLV 
is not scalable, mechanism of per-router bits works better.

    So in your "routing on Sundays" example, author of the feature has a 
choice of:
- Do not compute "routing on Sundays" until all routers in the scope 
support it
- Define "routing on Sundays" computation algorithm to avoid routers not 
supporting it
- etc. etc.
    This is all possible and doesn't require per-TLV handling bits.

Anton


On 11/10/2013 11:48 PM, A. Przygienda wrote:
> On 11/10/2013 08:12 PM, David Lamparter wrote:
>> On Sun, Nov 10, 2013 at 12:55:00PM +0100, A. Przygienda wrote:
>>> Thinking further, maybe in the type of TLV encoding it would be good to
>>> think about having a 'mandatory/transitory/optional' bit in terms of use
>>> by routers (kind of ripping off the BGP'ish and other TLV encodings).
>>> Just food for thought here when starting to think about e.g. aggregation
>>> of TLVs over prefixes and so on.
>> I suggested that a while ago, and in the end it was dismantled because
>> there was no real use case that didn't fall apart.  If you can come up
>> with a good design and something close to a realistic scenario where
>> this is used...
>>
>>
>
> Hey David, well,  searched the archives & found it. Remember even having
> read it & actually seems
> I commented on it from a different angle. It was more of
> the 'ignore/strong unreachable' type & that's why my brain slipped the
> connection.
>
> So let me ask the question again from yet a different angle and verify
> some assumptions I'm making
> not having been to OSPF WGs recently:
>
> The way I see this draft, it's immediate
> purpose is to get today some 'carrier encoding' for things like Seg-Routing
> & Src-Dst routing without the necessity of tons of new LSA types, more
> flexibility than
> the usual rather clunky
> add-a-options-bit-add-something-to-an-LSA-grab-a-cap-bit or having
> to link lots of info between LSAs and stuff-stuffed-in-opaques.
>
> If this is the *only*reason, then further discussion I start here makes
> no sense, no new TLVs can
> ever influence core behavior such as SPF/summaries/flooding and at first
> glance, the whole thing could have been
> done using Opaque LSAs just like the optional-router-caps and this draft
> is a redundant,
> somewhat more elegant encoding.
>
> But reading and thinking about it, I see further potential to glue
> new TLV "things" easily (and more elegantly than opaques)
> to 'links' and 'interfaces' and 'routers'. In short, it could help to
> move OSPF more into an
> TLV-type-encoded protocol format rather than a fixed-format used today
> (to largest extent). Think
> OSPFv3.5 ;-) where the extended-LSA is THE LSA format.
> As we know, TLVs are a sharp stick, they allow to extend the protocol
> easily and quite elegantly
> but they can poke you in the eye as well. Overall, they are where things
> go since the
> strongest traditional reasons for fixed encodings such as
> 4-bytes-aligned MMU C structures
> ;-)  are things of the past given the raw amounts of power & CPU
> available & the popularity
> of IGPs as loosely-synchronized-network-databases ;-)
> vs. the old times of well-understood one-purpose mechanism to get
> reachability @ L3 within AD.
>
> So, assuming you all have in mind coming glorious days of OSPFv3.5,
> people would use it of course to do things like adding new TLVs that
> will influence
> SPF behavior, interface types, prefix reachabilities and so on. Now, how
> to keep this beast
> in check and that's where my observations were going.
>
> In crux the question would be then, how is the draft supposed to keep
> compatibility with 'newer' versions of this encoding
> when new TLVs are being introduced and suggested and start to influence
> things.  Well, people who
> have been in the game for longish time tend to think about this stuff in
> terms of
> mandatory/transitory/summarizing properties of data/TLVs and it is a
> rathole but one that
> always opens in these situations.
>
> So I follow this kind of thinking a tad down the road to clarify the
> scope of the extended-lsa-draft
> here as of how far this draft is supposed to
> reach [ If that thinking is tad cross to usual OSPF-hat-on-design, an
> optional
> way of thinking about this protocol architecture issue
> would be to 'add-another-options-bit' for every TLV that is introduced
> and influences
> SPF/redist/summaries. This is nothing else but a 'mandatory' bit on some
> new TLV. You may run out of bits quickly though ;-) ]
>
> Hypothetical examples to justify all this rambling (I try to keep things
> simple as first examples):
>
>  1. someone adds a 'I-can-only-route-traffic-on-sundays' TLV: this would
>     be manadatory, that means any router not understanding this TLV
>     would have to not compute through this router. Everything would go
>     well until sunday when a router upstream understanding the TLV would
>     send you traffic to carry through to a router downstreamnot
>     understanding the TLV and then it would loop. Logical conclusion:
>     you don't understand mandatory, get out of next-hop SPF or otherwise
>     you end up in the multi-topo cornerwith multiple SPFs.
>  2. someone adds a 'only-generate-type-5-from-this-type-3-on-sundays':
>     as you see, you'd have to get out the redistribution/summarization
>     if you have a mandatory TLV like this. That leads
>     into'transitory/summarizing' type of bits but those are difficult to
>     get right (we can take the discussion further from here butI never
>     saw them 'gotten right'). Logical conclusion. You don't understand
>     the mandatory prefix TLV, leave the area (since you havedifferent
>     reachability assumptions than other routers understanding the TLV).
>  3. Someone adds 'I-have-disjoint-path-computation-property' TLV which
>     would be non-mandatory fornormal SPF but mandatory for a
>     source-destination-disjoint-path-SPF.  So, people can do SPF overit
>     as normal but someone running disjoint-path-source-dest-SPF reads
>     the internal mandatory flagfor it & computes the path omitting the
>     link (should be obvious that in source-dest type of SPFs you can mix
>     routers understanding a mandatory TLV with some that don't contrary
>     to next-hop SPFs).
>
>
> To summarize:
>
>   * As authors, ask yourself the intellectually honest question whether
>     this encoding is ONLY for thingsthat will never touch
>     SPF/redist/summarization/prefix reachability. If answer is YES, then
>     state forcefully in the draft that this is NOT a
>     new-OSPF-TLV-encoding but more elegant way to do opaques and nothing
>     else.
>
>   * If answer is NO and this goes into direction of OSPFv3.5 with TLV
>     encodings:
>
>       * think about reserving two or three bits in type (or length, 14
>         bits still give you 8K TLVs with sub-TLVs)along the
>         mandatory/transitive line of thinking and start to work out what
>         happens when a router does not understand mandatory/transitory.
>         Section 12.1 is then largely unnecessary but instead maybe a new
>         section is in order. Not only get-in-get-out behavior needs to
>         be precisely specified (but also things like multiple copies of
>         same TLV, misformatted TLVs, missing required TLVs, sequence of
>         TLVs, TLV type spaces and so on). This sounds excessive but it
>         isn't given the fact that this encoding would be a very deep
>         foundation for many years to come (and well, I'd help to write
>         it ;-)
>
>
> So, I hope I'm contributing here to clarification of purpose rather than
> stultifying ;-)
>
> thanks
>
> ---  tony
>
>
>
>
>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 E-LSA compatibility cases
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On 11/11/2013 01:05 PM, Anton Smirnov wrote:
>    Hi Tony,
>    your thoughts, if I understand you correctly, is to propagate some
> universally understood handling information in the header of each TLV.
> So far in OSPF intention (and to large extent - the practice) was to
> verify ability of routers to understand the information in LSAs via
> option bits in LLS/RI LSA (and for older features - in option bits in
> LSAs and packets).
Hey Anton, correct
>
>    BGP, which you gave as an example of protocol with per-TLV handling
> information, is p2p protocol with ability to filter and modify
> information per-session and per-prefix.
nope, there are other types of TLV based IGPs, PNNI & ISIS being some. 
BGP is aggregating up and that is where the mandatory etc. stuff plays
big time.
>    OSPF, being link-state protocol, should always remember that all
> routers in the area share LSDB view. Verifying feature support per-TLV
> is not scalable, mechanism of per-router bits works better.
I was talking about per router/per TLV.  It is as scalable as the scheme
today if you assume new TLV=new capability=new bit  basically.  The only
difference is a larger encoding which given today
RAM & CPU is peanuts for the big prize of future extensiblity. The 007
TLV is nothing else but an 'infinite-recursive-capabilities-mask'
>
>    So in your "routing on Sundays" example, author of the feature has
> a choice of:
> - Do not compute "routing on Sundays" until all routers in the scope
> support it
> - Define "routing on Sundays" computation algorithm to avoid routers
> not supporting it
> - etc. etc.
>    This is all possible and doesn't require per-TLV handling bits.

think through it.

let's use:

A - old router, no new-TLV support
B - new routers, new TLV-support

new-TLV is mandatory for SPF

you have two cases:

. A does NOT compute through B, this is achievable only by seeing
mandatory bit on a TLV B advertises on e.g. an interface
. B does NOT compute through A, this is ONLY possible if you have the
TLV-mask of A, otherwise how do you know A does NOT support the TLV (and
yes, you can think about a 'capabilities' mask instead of a 007 TLV).

so the condition that you have mandatory bit on a TLV  AND  you have TLV
processing capabilities of every router in the area is NECESSARY AND
SUFFICIENT in my opinion.

--- tony


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From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Mon Nov 11 07:24:05 2013
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To: "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: IETF-88 OSPF WG Minutes
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--_000_94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE47030DB390eusaamb101erics_
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I've posted the meeting minutes. Thanks to Alia Atlas for taking them. Plea=
se unicast me any additions or correction.

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/88/minutes/minutes-88-ospf

The discussion was quite lively at times. Let's keep this momentum on the m=
ailing list.

Thanks,
Acee

--_000_94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE47030DB390eusaamb101erics_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>I've posted the meeting minutes. Thanks to Alia Atlas for taking them.=
 Please unicast me any additions or correction.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/88/minutes/minutes-88-ospf"=
>http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/88/minutes/minutes-88-ospf</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The discussion was quite lively at times. Let's keep this momentum on =
the mailing list.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>Acee&nbsp;</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE47030DB390eusaamb101erics_--

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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: "A. Przygienda" <prz@mail.zeta2.ch>, Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com>, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] OSPFv3 E-LSA compatibility cases
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 E-LSA compatibility cases
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While this is an interesting discussion, I don't believe this level of
complexity is needed or even desirable. Here are the reasons:
  =20
     1. OSPF is an IGP and is under a single administrative domain. Hence,
you have complete control over what features you deploy.
     2. OSPF LSAs are flooded unchanged. This is different than BGP where
routes are re-advertised with attribute changes. One could argue that
there is readvertisement at the ABR. However, this is best handled by
policy on the ABR rather than having the ABR generically propagate
attributes it may or may not understand.
     3. OSPF has been used for TE and GMPLS path computation without any
requirement for these confusing TLV/sub-TLV mechanisms. In the case of
GMPLS, we have added support for many types of optical networks and have
not required mechanisms such as those discussed this E-mail thread.

Thanks,
Acee=20

On 11/11/13 4:45 AM, "A. Przygienda" <prz@mail.zeta2.ch> wrote:

>On 11/11/2013 01:05 PM, Anton Smirnov wrote:
>>    Hi Tony,
>>    your thoughts, if I understand you correctly, is to propagate some
>> universally understood handling information in the header of each TLV.
>> So far in OSPF intention (and to large extent - the practice) was to
>> verify ability of routers to understand the information in LSAs via
>> option bits in LLS/RI LSA (and for older features - in option bits in
>> LSAs and packets).
>Hey Anton, correct
>>
>>    BGP, which you gave as an example of protocol with per-TLV handling
>> information, is p2p protocol with ability to filter and modify
>> information per-session and per-prefix.
>nope, there are other types of TLV based IGPs, PNNI & ISIS being some.
>BGP is aggregating up and that is where the mandatory etc. stuff plays
>big time.
>>    OSPF, being link-state protocol, should always remember that all
>> routers in the area share LSDB view. Verifying feature support per-TLV
>> is not scalable, mechanism of per-router bits works better.
>I was talking about per router/per TLV.  It is as scalable as the scheme
>today if you assume new TLV=3Dnew capability=3Dnew bit  basically.  The on=
ly
>difference is a larger encoding which given today
>RAM & CPU is peanuts for the big prize of future extensiblity. The 007
>TLV is nothing else but an 'infinite-recursive-capabilities-mask'
>>
>>    So in your "routing on Sundays" example, author of the feature has
>> a choice of:
>> - Do not compute "routing on Sundays" until all routers in the scope
>> support it
>> - Define "routing on Sundays" computation algorithm to avoid routers
>> not supporting it
>> - etc. etc.
>>    This is all possible and doesn't require per-TLV handling bits.
>
>think through it.
>
>let's use:
>
>A - old router, no new-TLV support
>B - new routers, new TLV-support
>
>new-TLV is mandatory for SPF
>
>you have two cases:
>
>. A does NOT compute through B, this is achievable only by seeing
>mandatory bit on a TLV B advertises on e.g. an interface
>. B does NOT compute through A, this is ONLY possible if you have the
>TLV-mask of A, otherwise how do you know A does NOT support the TLV (and
>yes, you can think about a 'capabilities' mask instead of a 007 TLV).
>
>so the condition that you have mandatory bit on a TLV  AND  you have TLV
>processing capabilities of every router in the area is NECESSARY AND
>SUFFICIENT in my opinion.
>
>--- tony
>


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From: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
To: "A. Przygienda" <prz@mail.zeta2.ch>
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 E-LSA compatibility cases
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On Mon, Nov 11, 2013 at 04:57:58PM +0000, Acee Lindem wrote:
> While this is an interesting discussion, I don't believe this level of
> complexity is needed or even desirable. Here are the reasons:
>    
>      1. OSPF is an IGP and is under a single administrative domain. Hence,
> you have complete control over what features you deploy.
>      2. OSPF LSAs are flooded unchanged. This is different than BGP where
> routes are re-advertised with attribute changes. One could argue that
> there is readvertisement at the ABR. However, this is best handled by
> policy on the ABR rather than having the ABR generically propagate
> attributes it may or may not understand.
>      3. OSPF has been used for TE and GMPLS path computation without any
> requirement for these confusing TLV/sub-TLV mechanisms. In the case of
> GMPLS, we have added support for many types of optical networks and have
> not required mechanisms such as those discussed this E-mail thread.

+1.

Additionally: 

> On 11/11/13 4:45 AM, "A. Przygienda" <prz@mail.zeta2.ch> wrote:
> >let's use:
> >
> >A - old router, no new-TLV support
> >B - new routers, new TLV-support
> >
> >new-TLV is mandatory for SPF
> >
> >you have two cases:
> >
> >. A does NOT compute through B, this is achievable only by seeing
> >mandatory bit on a TLV B advertises on e.g. an interface
> >. B does NOT compute through A, this is ONLY possible if you have the
> >TLV-mask of A, otherwise how do you know A does NOT support the TLV (and
> >yes, you can think about a 'capabilities' mask instead of a 007 TLV).

This is not correct, or rather incomplete.

It is sufficient if B has knowledge of A's supported feature set through
other means, i.e. Router Information LSA.  It is not neccessary to
include this information along with every single TLV/E-LSA.

> >so the condition that you have mandatory bit on a TLV  AND  you have TLV
> >processing capabilities of every router in the area is NECESSARY AND
> >SUFFICIENT in my opinion.

Yes, you need to know which router supports which features.  We're
already doing that.  We still do not have a reasonable use case for
per-TLV mandatory/... bits.

Actually, your argument works quite well as an argument that we do _not_
need them.  As you said, knowing the TLV processing capabilities of each
router is not only neccessary, but also _sufficient_.  Therefore, it is
sufficient if we know these capabilites from the RI LSA.


-David

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Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPFv3 E-LSA compatibility cases
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On 11/11/2013 09:30 PM, David Lamparter wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 11, 2013 at 04:57:58PM +0000, Acee Lindem wrote:
>> While this is an interesting discussion, I don't believe this level of
>> complexity is needed or even desirable. Here are the reasons:
>>    
>>      1. OSPF is an IGP and is under a single administrative domain. Hence,
>> you have complete control over what features you deploy.
>>      2. OSPF LSAs are flooded unchanged. This is different than BGP where
>> routes are re-advertised with attribute changes. One could argue that
>> there is readvertisement at the ABR. However, this is best handled by
>> policy on the ABR rather than having the ABR generically propagate
>> attributes it may or may not understand.
>>      3. OSPF has been used for TE and GMPLS path computation without any
>> requirement for these confusing TLV/sub-TLV mechanisms. In the case of
>> GMPLS, we have added support for many types of optical networks and have
>> not required mechanisms such as those discussed this E-mail thread.
> +1.\
fair 'nuff, let us drop that path of inquiry then.

As closing remarks then from my side:

The current draft with
old-style-new-style compatibility modes are still a rather dangerous
path to take
long-term I would venture to say [for exactly the reasons Acee spelled
out in first mail] and ext-lsa
will serve today no other purpose but being a little bit more convienent
than opaques for the
price of redundant encoding (and allow
later new TLVs as long they do not touch spf/reach/redist or otherwise
the presence
of the TLVs must be indicated in the router cap bitmask again which will
turn out
an incomplete solution without the mandatory bit on TLVs then as far I
can foresee).  

So IMHO it should be spelled out in the draft that in case new TLVs are
introduced into
this encoding
and influence spf/reach/redist the behavior of routers supporting them
must include
backwards-compatiblity with routers not supporting them.
 
>
> Additionally: 
>
>> On 11/11/13 4:45 AM, "A. Przygienda" <prz@mail.zeta2.ch> wrote:
>>> let's use:
>>>
>>> A - old router, no new-TLV support
>>> B - new routers, new TLV-support
>>>
>>> new-TLV is mandatory for SPF
>>>
>>> you have two cases:
>>>
>>> . A does NOT compute through B, this is achievable only by seeing
>>> mandatory bit on a TLV B advertises on e.g. an interface
>>> . B does NOT compute through A, this is ONLY possible if you have the
>>> TLV-mask of A, otherwise how do you know A does NOT support the TLV (and
>>> yes, you can think about a 'capabilities' mask instead of a 007 TLV).
> This is not correct, or rather incomplete.
>
> It is sufficient if B has knowledge of A's supported feature set through
> other means, i.e. Router Information LSA.  It is not neccessary to
> include this information along with every single TLV/E-LSA.
we misunderstood somehow. I did *not* intend that a mask should be
included with every TLV (that would be silly), only once in
the router TLV (like I said it's nothing else but infinite router cap
mask). 
>>> so the condition that you have mandatory bit on a TLV  AND  you have TLV
>>> processing capabilities of every router in the area is NECESSARY AND
>>> SUFFICIENT in my opinion.
> Yes, you need to know which router supports which features.  We're
> already doing that.  We still do not have a reasonable use case for
> per-TLV mandatory/... bits.
>
> Actually, your argument works quite well as an argument that we do _not_
> need them.  As you said, knowing the TLV processing capabilities of each
> router is not only neccessary, but also _sufficient_.  Therefore, it is
> sufficient if we know these capabilites from the RI LSA.
>

yepp, again here we agree, I think my wording came across wrong but I
fail to see where.
Nevermind & thanks for thinking with me & keeping it all straight


--- tony

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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/11/2013 09:30 PM, David Lamparter
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:20131111203022.GG5311@spaceboyz.net"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">On Mon, Nov 11, 2013 at 04:57:58PM +0000, Acee Lindem wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">While this is an interesting discussion, I don't believe this level of
complexity is needed or even desirable. Here are the reasons:
   
     1. OSPF is an IGP and is under a single administrative domain. Hence,
you have complete control over what features you deploy.
     2. OSPF LSAs are flooded unchanged. This is different than BGP where
routes are re-advertised with attribute changes. One could argue that
there is readvertisement at the ABR. However, this is best handled by
policy on the ABR rather than having the ABR generically propagate
attributes it may or may not understand.
     3. OSPF has been used for TE and GMPLS path computation without any
requirement for these confusing TLV/sub-TLV mechanisms. In the case of
GMPLS, we have added support for many types of optical networks and have
not required mechanisms such as those discussed this E-mail thread.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
+1.\</pre>
    </blockquote>
    fair 'nuff, let us drop that path of inquiry then. <br>
    <br>
    As closing remarks then from my side: <br>
    <br>
    The current draft with <br>
    old-style-new-style compatibility modes are still a rather dangerous
    path to take <br>
    long-term I would venture to say [for exactly the reasons Acee
    spelled out in first mail] and ext-lsa<br>
    will serve today no other purpose but being a little bit more
    convienent than opaques for the <br>
    price of redundant encoding (and allow <br>
    later new TLVs as long they do not touch spf/reach/redist or
    otherwise the presence<br>
    of the TLVs must be indicated in the router cap bitmask again which
    will turn out<br>
    an incomplete solution without the mandatory bit on TLVs then as far
    I can foresee).&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
    <br>
    So IMHO it should be spelled out in the draft that in case new TLVs
    are introduced into<br>
    this encoding<br>
    and influence spf/reach/redist the behavior of routers supporting
    them must include<br>
    backwards-compatiblity with routers not supporting them. <br>
    &nbsp;<br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:20131111203022.GG5311@spaceboyz.net"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">

Additionally: 

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">On 11/11/13 4:45 AM, "A. Przygienda" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:prz@mail.zeta2.ch">&lt;prz@mail.zeta2.ch&gt;</a> wrote:
</pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">let's use:

A - old router, no new-TLV support
B - new routers, new TLV-support

new-TLV is mandatory for SPF

you have two cases:

. A does NOT compute through B, this is achievable only by seeing
mandatory bit on a TLV B advertises on e.g. an interface
. B does NOT compute through A, this is ONLY possible if you have the
TLV-mask of A, otherwise how do you know A does NOT support the TLV (and
yes, you can think about a 'capabilities' mask instead of a 007 TLV).
</pre>
        </blockquote>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
This is not correct, or rather incomplete.

It is sufficient if B has knowledge of A's supported feature set through
other means, i.e. Router Information LSA.  It is not neccessary to
include this information along with every single TLV/E-LSA.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    we misunderstood somehow. I did <b>not</b> intend that a mask
    should be included with every TLV (that would be silly), only once
    in <br>
    the router TLV (like I said it's nothing else but infinite router
    cap mask).&nbsp;
    <blockquote cite="mid:20131111203022.GG5311@spaceboyz.net"
      type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">so the condition that you have mandatory bit on a TLV  AND  you have TLV
processing capabilities of every router in the area is NECESSARY AND
SUFFICIENT in my opinion.
</pre>
        </blockquote>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
Yes, you need to know which router supports which features.  We're
already doing that.  We still do not have a reasonable use case for
per-TLV mandatory/... bits.

Actually, your argument works quite well as an argument that we do _not_
need them.  As you said, knowing the TLV processing capabilities of each
router is not only neccessary, but also _sufficient_.  Therefore, it is
sufficient if we know these capabilites from the RI LSA.

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    yepp, again here we agree, I think my wording came across wrong but
    I fail to see where. <br>
    Nevermind &amp; thanks for thinking with me &amp; keeping it all
    straight<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    --- tony<br>
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From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Wed Nov 13 15:26:30 2013
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Updated IETF 88 Minutes 
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Subject: [OSPF] Updated IETF 88 Minutes
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I've updated the IETF 88 Minutes with some missing statements filled in reg=
arding the two-part metric discussion.

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/88/minutes/minutes-88-ospf

Thanks,
Acee

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ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>I've updated the IETF 88 Minutes with some missing statements filled i=
n regarding the two-part metric discussion.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/88/minutes/minutes-88-ospf"=
>http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/88/minutes/minutes-88-ospf</a></div>
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</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>Acee</div>
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: NOMCOM - final call for feedback, nominee list
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Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2013 16:57:01 +0000
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Subject: [OSPF] Fwd: NOMCOM - final call for feedback, nominee list
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FYI

Begin forwarded message:

From: NomCom Chair 2013 <nomcom-chair-2013@ietf.org<mailto:nomcom-chair-201=
3@ietf.org>>
Date: November 16, 2013 3:04:45 PM EST
To: Working Group Chairs <wgchairs@ietf.org<mailto:wgchairs@ietf.org>>
Subject: NOMCOM - final call for feedback, nominee list
Reply-To: <nomcom13@ietf.org<mailto:nomcom13@ietf.org>>

Help the Nomcom:  this is the last call for general feedback on
nominees. This email includes the willing nominee list for your
convenience, as per RFC 5680. WG chairs, please forward this
email to your WGs.

WARNING - DO NOT reply to this email with feedback - the
announcement tool provides an unpredictable Reply-To field.
You may send mail to nomcom13, but please do continue
reading for additional info.

The deadline is midnight (any timezone) Wed Nov 20.

Enter your feedback into the encrypted nomcom tool at:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/nomcom/2013/feedback/

All feedback is confidential.

Select individual nominees, or select an area (e.g. INT Multiple) if you
want to give feedback on multiple nominees for that area in one entry.

The Nomcom will greatly appreciate your concrete and detailed
thoughts on nominees.

You need to have a datatracker account in order to enter feedback.
This is the site to access either to create a datatracker account or to
reset the password on an existing account:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/accounts/

As we announced last week, we are sharing the names of the willing
nominees in this email, as part of our use of RFC 5680 Open List in this
nomcom cycle.  These names (appearing at the end of the email)
have been available within the datatracker since our first call for
feedback; we hope some people will be extra encouraged to provide
feedback by seeing the names prior to datatracker login.   All your
feedback must be entered in the encrypted nomcom site (or mailed to
nomcom-chair-2013@ietf.org or nomcom13@ietf.org).  You may ask the
chair or any another nomcom member to submit your feedback without
your name attached, if you would prefer.

Again, your feedback is absolutely confidential, however delivered.

Thanks very much from all of us for your time and for helping the
Nomcom to do the best possible job.  Also enormous thanks to the
willing nominees.

Names below.

Allison for the Nomcom

APP
Joe Hildebrand
Barry Leiba (incumbent)
Yoshiro Yoneya

INT
Donald Eastlake
Wesley George
Brian Haberman (incumbent)
Ole Troan

OPS
Benoit Claise (incumbent)
Linda Dunbar
Victor Kuarsingh
Bill Manning

RAI
Ben Campbell
Alissa Cooper
Keith Drage
Dan Romascanu

RTG
Loa Andersson
Alia Atlas
Deborah Brungard
Stewart Bryant (incumbent)
Donald Eastlake
Susan Hares
Keyur Patel

SEC
Derek Atkins
Donald Eastlake
Jeff Hodges
Leif Johansson
Alexey Melnikov
Kathleen Moriarty
Eric Rescorla

TSV
Martin Stiemerling (incumbent)
Dave Taht

IAB
Bernard Aboba (incumbent)
Loa Andersson
Alias Atlas
Mary Barnes
Marc Blanchet (incumbent)
Ross Callon (incumbent)
Hago Dafalla
Linda Dunbar
Roni Even
Jim Gettys
Ted Hardie
Susan Hares
Joe Hildebrand
Sheng Jiang
Eliot Lear (incumbent)
Larry Masinter
S. Moonesamy
Kathleen Moriarty
Kaveh Ranjbar
Robert Sparks
Tina Tsou
Brian Trammell

IAOC/IETF Trust
Glenn Deen
Tobias Gondrom
Chris Griffiths (incumbent)
John Levine
Tina Tsou


--_000_94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE47030F31CBeusaamb101erics_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
FYI<br>
<div><br>
<div>Begin forwarded message:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>From:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">NomCo=
m Chair 2013 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nomcom-chair-2013@ietf.org">nomcom-chair=
-2013@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>Date:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">Novem=
ber 16, 2013 3:04:45 PM EST<br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>To:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">Worki=
ng Group Chairs &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wgchairs@ietf.org">wgchairs@ietf.org<=
/a>&gt;<br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>Subject:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><b>NO=
MCOM - final call for feedback, nominee list</b><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>Reply-To:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:nomcom13@ietf.org">nomcom13@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
</span></div>
<br>
<div>Help the Nomcom: &nbsp;this is the last call for general feedback on<b=
r>
nominees. This email includes the willing nominee list for your<br>
convenience, as per RFC 5680. WG chairs, please forward this<br>
email to your WGs.<br>
<br>
WARNING - DO NOT reply to this email with feedback - the<br>
announcement tool provides an unpredictable Reply-To field.<br>
You may send mail to nomcom13, but please do continue<br>
reading for additional info.<br>
<br>
The deadline is midnight (any timezone) Wed Nov 20.<br>
<br>
Enter your feedback into the encrypted nomcom tool at:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/nomcom/2013/feedback/">https://data=
tracker.ietf.org/nomcom/2013/feedback/</a><br>
<br>
All feedback is confidential.<br>
<br>
Select individual nominees, or select an area (e.g. INT Multiple) if you<br=
>
want to give feedback on multiple nominees for that area in one entry.<br>
<br>
The Nomcom will greatly appreciate your concrete and detailed<br>
thoughts on nominees.<br>
<br>
You need to have a datatracker account in order to enter feedback.<br>
This is the site to access either to create a datatracker account or to<br>
reset the password on an existing account:<br>
<br>
https://datatracker.ietf.org/accounts/<br>
<br>
As we announced last week, we are sharing the names of the willing<br>
nominees in this email, as part of our use of RFC 5680 Open List in this<br=
>
nomcom cycle. &nbsp;These names (appearing at the end of the email)<br>
have been available within the datatracker since our first call for<br>
feedback; we hope some people will be extra encouraged to provide<br>
feedback by seeing the names prior to datatracker login. &nbsp;&nbsp;All yo=
ur<br>
feedback must be entered in the encrypted nomcom site (or mailed to<br>
nomcom-chair-2013@ietf.org or nomcom13@ietf.org). &nbsp;You may ask the<br>
chair or any another nomcom member to submit your feedback without<br>
your name attached, if you would prefer.<br>
<br>
Again, your feedback is absolutely confidential, however delivered.<br>
<br>
Thanks very much from all of us for your time and for helping the<br>
Nomcom to do the best possible job. &nbsp;Also enormous thanks to the<br>
willing nominees.<br>
<br>
Names below.<br>
<br>
Allison for the Nomcom<br>
<br>
APP<br>
Joe Hildebrand<br>
Barry Leiba (incumbent)<br>
Yoshiro Yoneya<br>
<br>
INT<br>
Donald Eastlake<br>
Wesley George<br>
Brian Haberman (incumbent)<br>
Ole Troan<br>
<br>
OPS<br>
Benoit Claise (incumbent)<br>
Linda Dunbar<br>
Victor Kuarsingh<br>
Bill Manning<br>
<br>
RAI<br>
Ben Campbell<br>
Alissa Cooper<br>
Keith Drage<br>
Dan Romascanu<br>
<br>
RTG<br>
Loa Andersson<br>
Alia Atlas<br>
Deborah Brungard<br>
Stewart Bryant (incumbent)<br>
Donald Eastlake<br>
Susan Hares<br>
Keyur Patel<br>
<br>
SEC<br>
Derek Atkins<br>
Donald Eastlake<br>
Jeff Hodges<br>
Leif Johansson<br>
Alexey Melnikov<br>
Kathleen Moriarty<br>
Eric Rescorla<br>
<br>
TSV<br>
Martin Stiemerling (incumbent)<br>
Dave Taht<br>
<br>
IAB<br>
Bernard Aboba (incumbent)<br>
Loa Andersson<br>
Alias Atlas<br>
Mary Barnes<br>
Marc Blanchet (incumbent)<br>
Ross Callon (incumbent)<br>
Hago Dafalla<br>
Linda Dunbar<br>
Roni Even<br>
Jim Gettys<br>
Ted Hardie<br>
Susan Hares<br>
Joe Hildebrand<br>
Sheng Jiang<br>
Eliot Lear (incumbent)<br>
Larry Masinter<br>
S. Moonesamy<br>
Kathleen Moriarty<br>
Kaveh Ranjbar<br>
Robert Sparks<br>
Tina Tsou<br>
Brian Trammell<br>
<br>
IAOC/IETF Trust<br>
Glenn Deen<br>
Tobias Gondrom<br>
Chris Griffiths (incumbent)<br>
John Levine<br>
Tina Tsou<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</body>
</html>

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From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Mon Nov 25 11:19:09 2013
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-ospf-security-extension-manual-keying-06.txt
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Subject: [OSPF] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-ospf-security-extension-manual-keying-06.txt
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This version includes the key table clarifications to packet transmission a=
nd reception that I talked about in the IETF 88 OSPF WG meeting. Hopefully,=
 we can WG last call this draft soon.
Thanks,
Acee

Begin forwarded message:

From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>>
Date: November 25, 2013 1:54:13 PM EST
To: Manav Bhatia <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com<mailto:manav.bhatia@alcat=
el-lucent.com>>, Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com<mailto:hartman=
s@painless-security.com>>, Dacheng Zhang <zhangdacheng@huawei.com<mailto:zh=
angdacheng@huawei.com>>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com<mailto:acee.=
lindem@ericsson.com>>
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-ospf-security-extension-ma=
nual-keying-06.txt


A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-ospf-security-extension-manual-keying-06.t=
xt
has been successfully submitted by Manav Bhatia and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename: draft-ietf-ospf-security-extension-manual-keying
Revision: 06
Title: Security Extension for OSPFv2 when using Manual Key Management
Creation date: 2013-11-25
Group: ospf
Number of pages: 13
URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-securi=
ty-extension-manual-keying-06.txt
Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ospf-security-e=
xtension-manual-keying
Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-security-extens=
ion-manual-keying-06
Diff:            http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ospf-securit=
y-extension-manual-keying-06

Abstract:
  The current OSPFv2 cryptographic authentication mechanism as defined
  in RFC 2328 and RFC 5709 is vulnerable to both inter-session and
  intra-session replay attacks when using manual keying.  Additionally,
  the existing cryptographic authentication schemes do not cover the IP
  header.  This omission can be exploited to carry out various types of
  attacks.

  This draft proposes changes to the authentication sequence number
  mechanism that will protect OSPFv2 from both inter-session and intra-
  session replay attacks when using manual keys for securing OSPFv2
  protocol packets.  Additionally, we also describe some changes in the
  cryptographic hash computation so that we eliminate most attacks that
  result from OSPFv2 not protecting the IP header.




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org<http://=
tools.ietf.org>.

The IETF Secretariat



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<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
This version includes the key table clarifications to packet transmission a=
nd reception that I talked about in the IETF 88 OSPF WG meeting. Hopefully,=
 we can WG last call this draft soon.&nbsp;
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>Acee&nbsp;<br>
<div><br>
<div>Begin forwarded message:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>From:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;=
<br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>Date:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">Novem=
ber 25, 2013 1:54:13 PM EST<br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>To:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">Manav=
 Bhatia &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com">manav.bhatia=
@alcatel-lucent.com</a>&gt;, Sam Hartman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hartmans@pai=
nless-security.com">hartmans@painless-security.com</a>&gt;,
 Dacheng Zhang &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:zhangdacheng@huawei.com">zhangdacheng@=
huawei.com</a>&gt;, Acee Lindem &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:acee.lindem@ericsson.=
com">acee.lindem@ericsson.com</a>&gt;<br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margi=
n-left: 0px;">
<span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, =
0, 1);"><b>Subject:
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><b>Ne=
w Version Notification for draft-ietf-ospf-security-extension-manual-keying=
-06.txt</b><br>
</span></div>
<br>
<div><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-ospf-security-extension-manual-keying-06.t=
xt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Manav Bhatia and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Filename:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </span>d=
raft-ietf-ospf-security-extension-manual-keying<br>
Revision:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </span>0=
6<br>
Title:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </span><spa=
n class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"></span>Security Extens=
ion for OSPFv2 when using Manual Key Management<br>
Creation date:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </s=
pan>2013-11-25<br>
Group:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </span><spa=
n class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"></span>ospf<br>
Number of pages: 13<br>
URL: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-security-e=
xtension-manual-keying-06.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ie=
tf-ospf-security-extension-manual-keying-06.txt</a><br>
Status: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"ht=
tp://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ospf-security-extension-manual-key=
ing">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ospf-security-extension-man=
ual-keying</a><br>
Htmlized: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://tools=
.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-security-extension-manual-keying-06">http://=
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-security-extension-manual-keying-06</a>=
<br>
Diff: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ospf-security-extensi=
on-manual-keying-06">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ospf-sec=
urity-extension-manual-keying-06</a><br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;The current OSPFv2 cryptographic authentication mechanism as de=
fined<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;in RFC 2328 and RFC 5709 is vulnerable to both inter-session an=
d<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;intra-session replay attacks when using manual keying. &nbsp;Ad=
ditionally,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;the existing cryptographic authentication schemes do not cover =
the IP<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;header. &nbsp;This omission can be exploited to carry out vario=
us types of<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;attacks.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;This draft proposes changes to the authentication sequence numb=
er<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;mechanism that will protect OSPFv2 from both inter-session and =
intra-<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;session replay attacks when using manual keys for securing OSPF=
v2<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol packets. &nbsp;Additionally, we also describe some cha=
nges in the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;cryptographic hash computation so that we eliminate most attack=
s that<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;result from OSPFv2 not protecting the IP header.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org">
tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE4703101C99eusaamb101erics_--

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Tue Nov 26 09:39:56 2013
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Subject: [OSPF] Last Call: <draft-ietf-ospf-manet-single-hop-or-03.txt> (Use of the OSPF-MANET Interface in Single-Hop Broadcast Networks) to Experimental RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the Open Shortest Path First IGP WG
(ospf) to consider the following document:
- 'Use of the OSPF-MANET Interface in Single-Hop Broadcast Networks'
  <draft-ietf-ospf-manet-single-hop-or-03.txt> as Experimental RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2013-12-17. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   This document describes the use of the OSPF-MANET interface in
   single-hop broadcast networks.  It includes a mechanism to
   dynamically determine the presence of such a network and specific
   operational considerations due to its nature.

   This document updates RFC5820.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ospf-manet-single-hop-or/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ospf-manet-single-hop-or/ballot/


The following IPR Declarations may be related to this I-D:

   http://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/2201/



