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Date: Fri, 1 Apr 2011 09:33:47 +0200
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: <Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com>, <paws@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
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=20
=20

Hi,

I reported in the IESG and IAB meeting this morning about the PAWS BOF,
which in my opinion went quite well. My recommendation to continue the
process with the chartering of a PAWS WG was well received. The WG (if
approved after the review process) will be in the OPS area with a
Technical Advisor from APPS.=20

The first step in the review process is internal review of the charter
with the IESG and the IAB, which will result into discussion in the IESG
telechat on 4/14 and then sending of the charter to external (all IETF
review).=20
=20
Question - is this charter text OK for the internal review, or are there
any text changes following the BOF?=20

Thanks and Regards,

Dan

=20


________________________________

	From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com
	Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 12:24 AM
	To: paws@ietf.org
	Subject: [paws] updated charter proposal
=09
=09

	Folks,

	=20

	Here's an updated charter proposal.

	=20

	But please read these two drafts before you come to the BOF:

	=20

	I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Problem statement
and Requirements

	http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-patil-paws-problem-stmt-00.txt

	=20

	I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Overview and Use
case scenarios

=09
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-probasco-paws-overview-usecases-00.txt

	=20

	=20

	=20

	Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces
of radio spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless
communications industry to provide more services in the usable spectrum.
The concept of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed or unlicensed)
in frequencies allocated to a primary user is a technique to "unlock"
existing spectrum for new use. An obvious requirement is that these
secondary transmissions do not interfere with the primary use of the
spectrum. Often, in a given physical location, the primary user(s) may
not be using the entire band allocated to them.  The available spectrum
for a secondary use would then depend on the location of the secondary
user.  The primary user may have a schedule when it uses the spectrum,
which may be available for secondary use outside that schedule.  The
fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific location and
specific time, if any of the primary spectrum is available for secondary
use. One simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database that records
protected contours for primary users, and require the secondary users to
check the database prior to selecting what part of the spectrum they
use.  Such databases could be available on the Internet for query by
users.

=09

	In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to
access TV white space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability
to determine its location in latitude and longitude.   At power-on,
before the device can transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for
secondary use, the device must identify the relevant database to query,
contact the database, provide its geolocation and receive in return a
list of  unoccupied or "white space" spectrum (for example, in a TV
White space implementation, the list of available channels at that
location). The device can then select one of the channels from the list
and begin to transmit and receive on the selected channel. The device
must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis for a list of
unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed amount of
time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a specified
threshold.

=09

	The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and
the devices querying these databases are expected to have some form of
Internet connectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases  may be
country specific since the available spectrum and  regulations may vary,
but the fundamental operation of the protocol should be country
independent, thus extensibility of data structures will be required. The
solution will not be tied to any specific spectrum, country, or
phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relevant aspects of these as
needed for proper operation.

=09

	The proposed working group will :

	    - standardize a protocol for querying the database, which
includes a location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security
for  the protocol, and application services.

	    - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query
protocol.

=09

	Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy
implications arise, and the protocol will have to have robust security
mechanisms.

	Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms
may be considered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for
other mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space DB.

=09

	The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact
and liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups, including
IEEE 802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also
consider input from regulatory entities that are involved in the
specification of the rules for secondary use of spectrum in specific
bands.

=09

	Milestones

=09

	Sep 2011        Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG
for

	      publication as Informational

	Apr 2012        Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace
Database'

	      to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard

	Apr 2012        Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query
protocol'

	      to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard

=09

	=20


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<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2 face=3DArial>Hi,</FONT></P>
<P><SPAN class=3D765162807-01042011></SPAN><FONT size=3D2><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>I<SPAN class=3D765162807-01042011> reported in the IESG =
and IAB=20
meeting this morning about the PAWS BOF, which in my opinion went quite =
well. My=20
recommendation to continue the process with the chartering of =
a&nbsp;PAWS WG was=20
well received. The WG (if approved after the review process) will be in =
the OPS=20
area with a Technical Advisor from APPS. =
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3D765162807-01042011><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
face=3DArial>The first step in the review process is internal review of =
the=20
charter with the IESG and the IAB, which will result into discussion in =
the IESG=20
telechat on 4/14 and then sending of the charter to external (all IETF =
review).=20
</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3D765162807-01042011><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3D765162807-01042011><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
face=3DArial>Question - is this charter text OK for the internal review, =
or are=20
there any text changes following the BOF? </FONT></SPAN><BR><BR><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial>Thanks and =
Regards,<BR><BR>Dan<BR></FONT></DIV></FONT>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: =
5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=20
dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr lang=3Den-us class=3DOutlookMessageHeader align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><B>From:</B> paws-bounces@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of=20
  </B>Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com<BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, March 24, 2011 =
12:24=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> paws@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [paws] updated =
charter=20
  proposal<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DWordSection1>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium =
none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; =
BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in; =
mso-element: para-border-div">
  <P=20
  style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
  class=3DMsoNormal>Folks,<o:p></o:p></P>
  <P=20
  style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
  class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
  <P=20
  style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
  class=3DMsoNormal>Here&#8217;s an updated charter =
proposal.<o:p></o:p></P>
  <P=20
  style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
  class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
  <P=20
  style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
  class=3DMsoNormal>But please read these two drafts before you come to =
the=20
  BOF:<o:p></o:p></P>
  <P=20
  style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
  class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
  <P=20
  style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
  class=3DMsoNormal>I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: =
Problem=20
  statement and <SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">Requirements<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P=20
  style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
  class=3DMsoNormal><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-patil-paws-problem-stmt-00.txt">http=
://www.ietf.org/id/draft-patil-paws-problem-stmt-00.txt</A><o:p></o:p></P=
>
  <P=20
  style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
  class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
  <P=20
  style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
  class=3DMsoNormal>I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: =
Overview and Use=20
  case scenarios<o:p></o:p></P>
  <P=20
  style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
  class=3DMsoNormal><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-probasco-paws-overview-usecases-00.t=
xt">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-probasco-paws-overview-usecases-00.txt</=
A><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P=20
  style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
  class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
  <P=20
  style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0in"=20
  class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal>Governments around the world continue to search =
for new=20
  pieces of radio spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless=20
  communications industry to provide more services in the usable =
spectrum.&nbsp;=20
  The concept of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed or =
unlicensed) in=20
  frequencies allocated to a primary user is a technique to "unlock" =
existing=20
  spectrum for new use. An obvious requirement is that these secondary=20
  transmissions do not interfere with the primary use of the spectrum. =
Often, in=20
  a given physical location, the primary user(s) may not be using the =
entire=20
  band allocated to them.&nbsp; The available spectrum for a secondary =
use would=20
  then depend on the location of the secondary user.&nbsp; The primary =
user may=20
  have a schedule when it uses the spectrum, which may be available for=20
  secondary use outside that schedule.&nbsp; The fundamental issue is =
how to=20
  determine for a specific location and specific time, if any of the =
primary=20
  spectrum is available for secondary use. One simple mechanism is to =
use a=20
  geospatial database that records protected contours for primary users, =
and=20
  require the secondary users to check the database prior to selecting =
what part=20
  of the spectrum they use.&nbsp; Such databases could be available on =
the=20
  Internet for query by users.<o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal>In a typical implementation of geolocation and =
database to=20
  access TV white space, a radio is configured with, or has the =
capability to=20
  determine its location in latitude and longitude.&nbsp;&nbsp; At =
power-on,=20
  before the device can transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside =
for=20
  secondary use, the device must identify the relevant database to =
query,=20
  contact the database, provide its geolocation and receive in return a =
list=20
  of&nbsp; unoccupied or "white space" spectrum (for example, in a TV =
White=20
  space implementation, the list of available channels at that =
location). The=20
  device can then select one of the channels from the list and begin to =
transmit=20
  and receive on the selected channel. The device must query the =
database=20
  subsequently on a periodic basis for a list of unoccupied channels =
based on=20
  certain conditions, e.g. a fixed amount of time has passed or the =
device has=20
  changed location beyond a specified threshold.<o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal>The databases are expected to be reachable via =
the Internet=20
  and the devices querying these databases are expected to have some =
form of=20
  Internet connectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases&nbsp; may =
be=20
  country specific since the available spectrum and&nbsp; regulations =
may vary,=20
  but the fundamental operation of the protocol should be country =
independent,=20
  thus extensibility of data structures will be required. The solution =
will not=20
  be tied to any specific spectrum, country, or phy/mac/air interface =
but may=20
  incorporate relevant aspects of these as needed for proper=20
  operation.<o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal>The proposed working group will :<o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - standardize a protocol for =
querying=20
  the database, which includes a location sensitive database discovery =
mechanism=20
  and security for&nbsp; the protocol, and application =
services.<o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Standardize the data =
structure to be=20
  carried by the query protocol.<o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal>Since the location of a user device is involved, =
privacy=20
  implications arise, and the protocol will have to have robust security =

  mechanisms.<o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal>Existing IETF location data structures and =
privacy=20
  mechanisms may be considered for use. The WG will also investigate the =
need=20
  for other mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space=20
  DB.<o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal>The Working Group will set up and maintain =
appropriate=20
  contact and liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups, =
including=20
  IEEE 802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may =
also=20
  consider input from regulatory entities that are involved in the =
specification=20
  of the rules for secondary use of spectrum in specific =
bands.<o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal>Milestones<o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal>Sep =
2011&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Submit=20
  'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for<o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; publication as=20
  Informational<o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal>Apr =
2012&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Submit=20
  'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database'<o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the IESG for =
publication=20
  as Proposed Standard<o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal>Apr =
2012&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Submit=20
  'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol'<o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the IESG for =
publication=20
  as Proposed Standard<o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
To: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
Date: Fri, 1 Apr 2011 03:47:56 -0400
Thread-Topic: [paws] updated charter proposal
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Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
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Good news!  There were charter changes requested in the BoF in the security=
 section.

I suggest that the line in the charter:
Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise=
, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.

Be changed to:
Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise=
, and the protocol will have to have robust security and privacy mechanisms=
.  There are other security concerns, including spoofing and man in the mid=
dle attacks that will require analysis and mechanisms for mitigation in the=
 protocol.

Brian

On Apr 1, 2011, at 9:33 AM, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:




Hi,

I reported in the IESG and IAB meeting this morning about the PAWS BOF, whi=
ch in my opinion went quite well. My recommendation to continue the process=
 with the chartering of a PAWS WG was well received. The WG (if approved af=
ter the review process) will be in the OPS area with a Technical Advisor fr=
om APPS.

The first step in the review process is internal review of the charter with=
 the IESG and the IAB, which will result into discussion in the IESG telech=
at on 4/14 and then sending of the charter to external (all IETF review).

Question - is this charter text OK for the internal review, or are there an=
y text changes following the BOF?

Thanks and Regards,

Dan


________________________________
From: paws-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:paws-boun=
ces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com<mailto:Gabor.Bajko@nokia.c=
om>
Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 12:24 AM
To: paws@ietf.org<mailto:paws@ietf.org>
Subject: [paws] updated charter proposal

Folks,

Here=92s an updated charter proposal.

But please read these two drafts before you come to the BOF:

I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Problem statement and Require=
ments
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-patil-paws-problem-stmt-00.txt

I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Overview and Use case scenari=
os
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-probasco-paws-overview-usecases-00.txt



Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces of radio spe=
ctrum which can be used by the expanding wireless communications industry t=
o provide more services in the usable spectrum.  The concept of allowing se=
condary transmissions (licensed or unlicensed) in frequencies allocated to =
a primary user is a technique to "unlock" existing spectrum for new use. An=
 obvious requirement is that these secondary transmissions do not interfere=
 with the primary use of the spectrum. Often, in a given physical location,=
 the primary user(s) may not be using the entire band allocated to them.  T=
he available spectrum for a secondary use would then depend on the location=
 of the secondary user.  The primary user may have a schedule when it uses =
the spectrum, which may be available for secondary use outside that schedul=
e.  The fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific location and s=
pecific time, if any of the primary spectrum is available for secondary use=
. One simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database that records protect=
ed contours for primary users, and require the secondary users to check the=
 database prior to selecting what part of the spectrum they use.  Such data=
bases could be available on the Internet for query by users.
In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access TV white =
space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to determine its l=
ocation in latitude and longitude.   At power-on, before the device can tra=
nsmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for secondary use, the device mu=
st identify the relevant database to query, contact the database, provide i=
ts geolocation and receive in return a list of  unoccupied or "white space"=
 spectrum (for example, in a TV White space implementation, the list of ava=
ilable channels at that location). The device can then select one of the ch=
annels from the list and begin to transmit and receive on the selected chan=
nel. The device must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis fo=
r a list of unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed a=
mount of time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a specif=
ied threshold.
The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the devices=
 querying these databases are expected to have some form of Internet connec=
tivity, directly or indirectly. The databases  may be country specific sinc=
e the available spectrum and  regulations may vary, but the fundamental ope=
ration of the protocol should be country independent, thus extensibility of=
 data structures will be required. The solution will not be tied to any spe=
cific spectrum, country, or phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relev=
ant aspects of these as needed for proper operation.
The proposed working group will :
    - standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes a lo=
cation sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for  the protoco=
l, and application services.
    - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query protocol.
Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise=
, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.
Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may be consid=
ered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other mechanisms an=
d related protocols to the White Space DB.
The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and liaison =
with other relevant standards bodies and groups, including IEEE 802.11af an=
d IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also consider input from=
 regulatory entities that are involved in the specification of the rules fo=
r secondary use of spectrum in specific bands.
Milestones
Sep 2011        Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
      publication as Informational
Apr 2012        Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database'
      to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
Apr 2012        Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol'
      to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard

<ATT00001..txt>


--_000_BFBD51869C2D4F10A65084A3FD64D289neustarbiz_
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><base href=3D"x-msg://305/"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: br=
eak-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Good news! &nbsp;There were charter changes requested in the BoF in the s=
ecurity section. &nbsp;<div><br></div><div>I suggest that the line in the c=
harter:<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Calibri,=
 sans-serif; font-size: 15px; ">Since the location of a user device is invo=
lved, privacy implications arise, and the protocol will have to have robust=
 security mechanisms.</span></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" fac=
e=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=
=3D"font-size: 15px;"><br></span></font></div><div>Be changed to:</div><div=
><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" size=3D"4"><=
span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 15px;">Since the locati=
on of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise, and the protoc=
ol will have to have robust security and privacy mechanisms. &nbsp;There ar=
e other security concerns, including spoofing and man in the middle attacks=
 that will require analysis and mechanisms for mitigation in the protocol.<=
/span></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Calibri, s=
ans-serif" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
15px;"><br></span></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=
=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=
=3D"font-size: 15px;">Brian</span></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-st=
yle-span" face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-styl=
e-span" style=3D"font-size: 15px;"><br></span></font><div><div>On Apr 1, 20=
11, at 9:33 AM, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interch=
ange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" st=
yle=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: norma=
l; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-=
height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-s=
pace: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spaci=
ng: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-=
effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0p=
x; font-size: medium; "><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">=
<div><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>&nbsp;</div><=
div>&nbsp;</div><p><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">Hi,</f=
ont></p><p><span class=3D"765162807-01042011"></span><font size=3D"2"><font=
 face=3D"Arial"><font color=3D"#0000ff">I<span class=3D"765162807-01042011"=
><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>reported in the IESG an=
d IAB meeting this morning about the PAWS BOF, which in my opinion went qui=
te well. My recommendation to continue the process with the chartering of a=
&nbsp;PAWS WG was well received. The WG (if approved after the review proce=
ss) will be in the OPS area with a Technical Advisor from APPS.</span></fon=
t></font></font></p><div><font size=3D"2"><span class=3D"765162807-01042011=
"><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial">The first step in the review proce=
ss is internal review of the charter with the IESG and the IAB, which will =
result into discussion in the IESG telechat on 4/14 and then sending of the=
 charter to external (all IETF review).</font></span></font></div><div><fon=
t size=3D"2"><span class=3D"765162807-01042011"><font color=3D"#0000ff" fac=
e=3D"Arial"></font></span></font>&nbsp;</div><div><font size=3D"2"><span cl=
ass=3D"765162807-01042011"><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial">Question =
- is this charter text OK for the internal review, or are there any text ch=
anges following the BOF?<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>=
</font></span><br><br><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial">Thanks and Reg=
ards,<br><br>Dan<br></font></font></div><font size=3D"2"></font><div><font =
color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial"></font>&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote dir=3D"=
ltr" style=3D"border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 255); border-left-width: 2px; bo=
rder-left-style: solid; padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: =
0px; "><div dir=3D"ltr" lang=3D"en-us" class=3D"OutlookMessageHeader" align=
=3D"left"><hr tabindex=3D"-1"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>From:</b>=
<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mailto:paws-b=
ounces@ietf.org" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">paws-b=
ounces@ietf.org</a><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[mail=
to:paws-bounces@ietf.org]<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span=
><b>On Behalf Of<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b><a h=
ref=3D"mailto:Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration:=
 underline; ">Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com</a><br><b>Sent:</b><span class=3D"Apple=
-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Thursday, March 24, 2011 12:24 AM<br><b>To:<=
/b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mailto:paw=
s@ietf.org" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">paws@ietf.o=
rg</a><br><b>Subject:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span=
>[paws] updated charter proposal<br></font><br></div><div></div><div class=
=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div style=3D"border-botto=
m-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; =
border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: init=
ial; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top=
-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-r=
ight-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; =
padding-top: 0in; "><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margi=
n-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-siz=
e: 11pt; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bot=
tom-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; bor=
der-left-color: initial; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in; padding-ri=
ght: 0in; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-colo=
r: initial; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-ri=
ght-color: initial; padding-top: 0in; ">Folks,<o:p></o:p></div><div style=
=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0i=
n; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; border-bottom-width: =
medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-lef=
t-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; paddi=
ng-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top-width: me=
dium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width=
: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; padding-to=
p: 0in; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-righ=
t: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-se=
rif; font-size: 11pt; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: non=
e; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-sty=
le: none; border-left-color: initial; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0i=
n; padding-right: 0in; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; bo=
rder-top-color: initial; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: no=
ne; border-right-color: initial; padding-top: 0in; ">Here=92s an updated ch=
arter proposal.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right=
: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 11pt; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none=
; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-styl=
e: none; border-left-color: initial; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in=
; padding-right: 0in; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; bor=
der-top-color: initial; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: non=
e; border-right-color: initial; padding-top: 0in; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div>=
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margi=
n-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; border-bott=
om-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: initial; =
border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: init=
ial; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top=
-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-r=
ight-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; =
padding-top: 0in; ">But please read these two drafts before you come to the=
 BOF:<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; mar=
gin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 11pt; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-b=
ottom-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; b=
order-left-color: initial; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in; padding-=
right: 0in; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-co=
lor: initial; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-=
right-color: initial; padding-top: 0in; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=
=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0i=
n; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; border-bottom-width: =
medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-lef=
t-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; paddi=
ng-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top-width: me=
dium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width=
: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; padding-to=
p: 0in; ">I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Problem statement a=
nd<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-fa=
mily: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; ">Requirements<o:p></o:p></span></div=
><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; marg=
in-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; border-bot=
tom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: initial;=
 border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: ini=
tial; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-to=
p-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-=
right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial;=
 padding-top: 0in; "><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-patil-paws-pro=
blem-stmt-00.txt" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">http:=
//www.ietf.org/id/draft-patil-paws-problem-stmt-00.txt</a><o:p></o:p></div>=
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margi=
n-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; border-bott=
om-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: initial; =
border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: init=
ial; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top=
-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-r=
ight-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; =
padding-top: 0in; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; m=
argin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibr=
i, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-=
style: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; borde=
r-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; padding-bottom: 0in; paddin=
g-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style=
: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width: medium; border-right=
-style: none; border-right-color: initial; padding-top: 0in; ">I-D: Protoco=
l to Access White Space database: Overview and Use case scenarios<o:p></o:p=
></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt=
; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; bord=
er-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: in=
itial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-colo=
r: initial; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; bor=
der-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; b=
order-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: in=
itial; padding-top: 0in; "><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-probasco=
-paws-overview-usecases-00.txt" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: unde=
rline; ">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-probasco-paws-overview-usecases-00.tx=
t</a><o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; mar=
gin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 11pt; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-b=
ottom-color: initial; border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; b=
order-left-color: initial; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in; padding-=
right: 0in; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-co=
lor: initial; border-right-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-=
right-color: initial; padding-top: 0in; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=
=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0i=
n; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; border-bottom-width: =
medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: initial; border-lef=
t-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: initial; paddi=
ng-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; border-top-width: me=
dium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-right-width=
: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-color: initial; padding-to=
p: 0in; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margi=
n-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; font-size: 11pt; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-t=
op: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; ">Governments around the world co=
ntinue to search for new pieces of radio spectrum which can be used by the =
expanding wireless communications industry to provide more services in the =
usable spectrum.&nbsp; The concept of allowing secondary transmissions (lic=
ensed or unlicensed) in frequencies allocated to a primary user is a techni=
que to "unlock" existing spectrum for new use. An obvious requirement is th=
at these secondary transmissions do not interfere with the primary use of t=
he spectrum. Often, in a given physical location, the primary user(s) may n=
ot be using the entire band allocated to them.&nbsp; The available spectrum=
 for a secondary use would then depend on the location of the secondary use=
r.&nbsp; The primary user may have a schedule when it uses the spectrum, wh=
ich may be available for secondary use outside that schedule.&nbsp; The fun=
damental issue is how to determine for a specific location and specific tim=
e, if any of the primary spectrum is available for secondary use. One simpl=
e mechanism is to use a geospatial database that records protected contours=
 for primary users, and require the secondary users to check the database p=
rior to selecting what part of the spectrum they use.&nbsp; Such databases =
could be available on the Internet for query by users.<o:p></o:p></div><div=
 style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-le=
ft: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; "><o:p></o:p></=
div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; m=
argin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; ">In a =
typical implementation of geolocation and database to access TV white space=
, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to determine its locati=
on in latitude and longitude.&nbsp;&nbsp; At power-on, before the device ca=
n transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for secondary use, the devi=
ce must identify the relevant database to query, contact the database, prov=
ide its geolocation and receive in return a list of&nbsp; unoccupied or "wh=
ite space" spectrum (for example, in a TV White space implementation, the l=
ist of available channels at that location). The device can then select one=
 of the channels from the list and begin to transmit and receive on the sel=
ected channel. The device must query the database subsequently on a periodi=
c basis for a list of unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g.=
 a fixed amount of time has passed or the device has changed location beyon=
d a specified threshold.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; mar=
gin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri,=
 sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; "><o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; ">The databases are expected to be re=
achable via the Internet and the devices querying these databases are expec=
ted to have some form of Internet connectivity, directly or indirectly. The=
 databases&nbsp; may be country specific since the available spectrum and&n=
bsp; regulations may vary, but the fundamental operation of the protocol sh=
ould be country independent, thus extensibility of data structures will be =
required. The solution will not be tied to any specific spectrum, country, =
or phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relevant aspects of these as n=
eeded for proper operation.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calib=
ri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; "><o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-to=
p: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; font-famil=
y: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; ">The proposed working group will =
:<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-=
bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size:=
 11pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - standardize a protocol for querying the datab=
ase, which includes a location sensitive database discovery mechanism and s=
ecurity for&nbsp; the protocol, and application services.<o:p></o:p></div><=
div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin=
-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; ">&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query protoc=
ol.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margi=
n-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-siz=
e: 11pt; "><o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0i=
n; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
font-size: 11pt; ">Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy=
 implications arise, and the protocol will have to have robust security mec=
hanisms.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; fon=
t-size: 11pt; ">Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanis=
ms may be considered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for oth=
er mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space DB.<o:p></o:p></div>=
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margi=
n-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; "><o:p></o:=
p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0p=
t; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; ">T=
he Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and liaison w=
ith other relevant standards bodies and groups, including IEEE 802.11af and=
 IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also consider input from =
regulatory entities that are involved in the specification of the rules for=
 secondary use of spectrum in specific bands.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D=
"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; "><o:p></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-lef=
t: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; ">Milestones<o:p=
></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-botto=
m: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt=
; "><o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; marg=
in-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-si=
ze: 11pt; ">Sep 2011&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Submit 'Requ=
irements and Framework' to the IESG for<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margi=
n-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; publication as Informational<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0=
in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; font-family: C=
alibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; ">Apr 2012&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database'<o:p></o=
:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0=
pt; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; ">=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the IESG for publication as Proposed Stan=
dard<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; marg=
in-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-si=
ze: 11pt; ">Apr 2012&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Submit 'Data=
 Model for Whitespace query protocol'<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-=
top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; font-fam=
ily: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard<o:p></o:p></div><div styl=
e=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0=
in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; "><o:p></o:p></div><=
div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin=
-left: 0in; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; "><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></div></div></blockquote><span>&lt;ATT00001..txt&gt;</span></div></s=
pan></blockquote></div><br></div></div></body></html>=

--_000_BFBD51869C2D4F10A65084A3FD64D289neustarbiz_--

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Below are the minutes of the bof taken by Raj. Let me know if you have addi=
tions/modifications. Otherwise I'll upload it to datatracker.
Thanks Raj for the minutes.
-Gabor

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
=09
Gabor introducing the PAWS BoF.
Background: Two I-Ds have been posted.

Minutes taker: Basavaraj Patil
Jabber scribes : Les Kuku (?)

Gabor: How many people have read and understood the PS I-D?
Quite many people raised their hands. They have read and understood
the PS I-D.


Basavaraj presents "Introduction to white space"
------------------------------------------------
No questions

Brian's presentation:
---------------------

Dirk K.: Do you intend to use other distribution mechanisms?
Brian: It is location dependent. You cannot use broadcast mechanisms.

Subir: Is the type (On slide handling Mac/Phy independence) tied to
       every nation?=20
Brian: Not sure. There is some registry that will likely specify
       it. At least in some nation the contour defines the
       type. Nation specific type is not clear

Jeff Thompson: Is the channel available for exclusive use after
     querying and getting a response?
Brian: No.The channel is available as a shared resource. However long
       term goals in this area could consider such options.

TBD:=20
Brian: 802.11af comes up with an air interface and is applicable in
       many countries then it would work everywhere. Generally speaking the
       goal of the IETF is to not require that kind of country and device t=
ie
       in.=20

TBD: HTTP based querying may be complex for this kind of solution.
Brian: Write some text and send to the list.

Teco Boot: Decision making can also be on the client. Interference
     knowledge may be local and can be sent to the server. This could be
     part of the query semantics.
Brian: The DB has knowledge of protected entities.=20

Warren Kumari: Confused by the concept of channel.=20
Brian: Protocol has to have a much more general notion and it could be
       a frequency range.

Serge M.: Does the protocol write or only read to the database?
Brian: It is read/query only
Basavaraj: As a clarification, there is a requirement to perform
	   authentication in some cases in which case you could
	   consider that to be a sort of write operation
Brian: Yes. We may need to work on some authentication aspects as an
       optional component

Gabor's slide on "Related IEEE work"
------------------------------------
- There is work in 802.11af and also 802.22 has specified a new radio
  technology=20
- There is also co-existence work in .19 where the database work is
  relevant

Charter discussion
-------------------

Key points about the charter and the work to be done

- The proposal is to work on these as standards track deliverables

Alissa Cooper: Privacy considerations are good to have. Suggestion to
       improve the text about this in the charter
Brian: "Robust privacy and security mechanisms" should be used in the
       charter

Yiu Lee: User authentication will be there?
Brian: When we get to the requirements there will be a need for some
identification. Because in some cases the DB access may not be free.
If you think it should be part of the charter we can add it as well.=20

Tim Polk: In addition to privacy and security mechanisms, there are
significant security issues. You may want to address the security
threats that need to be addressed.
Brian: Is it charter material?
Tim: Believes that it is charter material. Does not need to be a 4
page charter. Just wants to point out that charter needs to ensure it
considers it.

Philip Eardley: Charter looks good. Regarding the data model, how do
you address the country specific aspects
Brian: Thinking very carefully about how the XML data model is
specified to ensure that it can be extended as new rules and
regulations become available. Most of that is not really an issue.

Dan Harkins: Is the DB dynamic? Do you get the same response?
Brian: In some countries there is a schedule. Answer to question: You
may get different results at different times.

Subir: Refering to Scotts question about registration. Will the
proposed WG do that part as well
Brian: We ought to. The US requires it. The general notion of
registration should be optional and part of the charter.=20

Juan Carlos - In ETSI there is RRA group. Is it worth mentioning it in
the list as someone we want to liaison with
Brian: Sure.=20

Jan someone(Jabber): Can you select a channel before transmission?
Brian: Thinks there is potential for such work in the future would be
to not charter that activity initially

Yiu lee: Use case regarding region. Is there a single database per
region=20
Brian: There could be multiple databases
Yiu: Do the databases have to be synchronized
Brian: Yes.=20
Yiu: How would this be done?
Brian: Would like to keep this out of the initial charter. There is
less need for the IETF to standardize them. You dont need anything
standardized. It would be nice to have but not essential.

Jeff Thompson: Is there any anticipation of making the query per
region... Making it mobile basically?
Brian: There is no work among the regulators to do this. You are
getting ahead of the technology.

Teco Boot: In this query, it is not single point that has a catalyst
of channels. You have to define the area you are in and include
transmission power and other parameters
Brian: Do we want to do this right away or maybe as an extension? If
it is simple we could do it. But otherwise postpone it.=20
Teco: To get permission to transmit at a location the device needs to
query first.
Brian: It is a highly regulated area=20
Teco: Would prefer to have a rich protocol

Jeff Thompson: W.r.t the size of the space owned, the query is for a
point and not the larger space?
Brian: The protocol should not restrict it to a point. It should be
broader (circle, polygons etc.)

Questions to BoF
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Question 1: Is there interest in taking up the work to specify the
	    messaging interface between devices and databases?=20

Hums:=20
Yes: Many
No: None

Question 2: Is the IETF the right place to do this?
Hums:
Yes: Many (Louder than the response for Q1)
No: None

Qusetion 3: How many of you would be willing to work on various I-Ds and
	    helping with reviews? =20
Work on I-Ds:
Yes: 11 hands

Willing to review:=20
More than 11 + 2 in Jabber

Q4: Should a WG be formed
Hums:
Yes: Even more than response for Q2

And we are done.






From paul@marvell.com  Fri Apr  1 10:54:34 2011
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From: Paul Lambert <paul@marvell.com>
To: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>, "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
Date: Fri, 1 Apr 2011 10:52:54 -0700
Thread-Topic: [paws] updated charter proposal
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Cc: "Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com \(Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley\)" <Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com>, "paws@ietf.org" <paws@ietf.org>, "Polk, William T." <william.polk@nist.gov>
Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
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Friendly edit (below):

Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise=
.  The protocol must have robust mechanisms for mutual authentication and m=
ust prevent the unauthorized disclosure of a users location.


Paul

Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141

From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ros=
en, Brian
Sent: Friday, April 01, 2011 12:48 AM
To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com (Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley); paws@ietf.org; Polk, W=
illiam T.
Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal

Good news!  There were charter changes requested in the BoF in the security=
 section.

I suggest that the line in the charter:
Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise=
, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.

Be changed to:
Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise=
, and the protocol will have to have robust security and privacy mechanisms=
.  There are other security concerns, including spoofing and man in the mid=
dle attacks that will require analysis and mechanisms for mitigation in the=
 protocol.

Brian

On Apr 1, 2011, at 9:33 AM, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:





Hi,

I reported in the IESG and IAB meeting this morning about the PAWS BOF, whi=
ch in my opinion went quite well. My recommendation to continue the process=
 with the chartering of a PAWS WG was well received. The WG (if approved af=
ter the review process) will be in the OPS area with a Technical Advisor fr=
om APPS.
The first step in the review process is internal review of the charter with=
 the IESG and the IAB, which will result into discussion in the IESG telech=
at on 4/14 and then sending of the charter to external (all IETF review).

Question - is this charter text OK for the internal review, or are there an=
y text changes following the BOF?

Thanks and Regards,

Dan


________________________________
From: paws-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:paws-boun=
ces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com<mailto:Gabor.Bajko@nokia.c=
om>
Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 12:24 AM
To: paws@ietf.org<mailto:paws@ietf.org>
Subject: [paws] updated charter proposal
Folks,

Here's an updated charter proposal.

But please read these two drafts before you come to the BOF:

I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Problem statement and Require=
ments
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-patil-paws-problem-stmt-00.txt

I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Overview and Use case scenari=
os
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-probasco-paws-overview-usecases-00.txt



Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces of radio spe=
ctrum which can be used by the expanding wireless communications industry t=
o provide more services in the usable spectrum.  The concept of allowing se=
condary transmissions (licensed or unlicensed) in frequencies allocated to =
a primary user is a technique to "unlock" existing spectrum for new use. An=
 obvious requirement is that these secondary transmissions do not interfere=
 with the primary use of the spectrum. Often, in a given physical location,=
 the primary user(s) may not be using the entire band allocated to them.  T=
he available spectrum for a secondary use would then depend on the location=
 of the secondary user.  The primary user may have a schedule when it uses =
the spectrum, which may be available for secondary use outside that schedul=
e.  The fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific location and s=
pecific time, if any of the primary spectrum is available for secondary use=
. One simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database that records protect=
ed contours for primary users, and require the secondary users to check the=
 database prior to selecting what part of the spectrum they use.  Such data=
bases could be available on the Internet for query by users.
In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access TV white =
space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to determine its l=
ocation in latitude and longitude.   At power-on, before the device can tra=
nsmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for secondary use, the device mu=
st identify the relevant database to query, contact the database, provide i=
ts geolocation and receive in return a list of  unoccupied or "white space"=
 spectrum (for example, in a TV White space implementation, the list of ava=
ilable channels at that location). The device can then select one of the ch=
annels from the list and begin to transmit and receive on the selected chan=
nel. The device must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis fo=
r a list of unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed a=
mount of time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a specif=
ied threshold.
The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the devices=
 querying these databases are expected to have some form of Internet connec=
tivity, directly or indirectly. The databases  may be country specific sinc=
e the available spectrum and  regulations may vary, but the fundamental ope=
ration of the protocol should be country independent, thus extensibility of=
 data structures will be required. The solution will not be tied to any spe=
cific spectrum, country, or phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relev=
ant aspects of these as needed for proper operation.
The proposed working group will :
    - standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes a lo=
cation sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for  the protoco=
l, and application services.
    - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query protocol.
Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise=
, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.
Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may be consid=
ered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other mechanisms an=
d related protocols to the White Space DB.
The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and liaison =
with other relevant standards bodies and groups, including IEEE 802.11af an=
d IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also consider input from=
 regulatory entities that are involved in the specification of the rules fo=
r secondary use of spectrum in specific bands.
Milestones
Sep 2011        Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
      publication as Informational
Apr 2012        Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database'
      to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
Apr 2012        Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol'
      to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard

<ATT00001..txt>


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-line-break: after-white-space'><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-fam=
ily:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p><p class=3DM=
soNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;fon=
t-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Friendly edit (below):<o:p></o:p></span></=
span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D=
'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></sp=
an></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span sty=
le=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Since the locati=
on of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise. &nbsp;The prot=
ocol must have robust mechanisms for mutual authentication and must prevent=
 the unauthorized disclosure of a users location.<o:p></o:p></span></span><=
/p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D'font-=
size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></s=
pan></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"C=
alibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3D=
MsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif=
";color:#1F497D'>Paul<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'=
><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:=
9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>Paul A. Lambert |&nbsp; =
Marvell&nbsp; | +1 650 787 9141<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNo=
rmal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";col=
or:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div style=3D'border:none;border-le=
ft:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:no=
ne;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMso=
Normal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"=
'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","san=
s-serif"'> paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behal=
f Of </b>Rosen, Brian<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, April 01, 2011 12:48 AM<br><b=
>To:</b> Romascanu, Dan (Dan)<br><b>Cc:</b> Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com (Nokia-CI=
C/SiliconValley); paws@ietf.org; Polk, William T.<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [p=
aws] updated charter proposal<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DM=
soNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Good news! &nbsp;There w=
ere charter changes requested in the BoF in the security section. &nbsp;<o:=
p></o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal>I suggest that the line in the charter:<o:p></o:p></p><div>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Since the location of a user d=
evice is involved, privacy implications arise, and the protocol will have t=
o have robust security mechanisms.</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><=
p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Be=
 changed to:<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dap=
ple-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-=
serif"'>Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implicatio=
ns arise, and the protocol will have to have robust security and privacy me=
chanisms. &nbsp;There are other security concerns, including spoofing and m=
an in the middle attacks that will require analysis and mechanisms for miti=
gation in the protocol.</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DM=
soNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=
=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","=
sans-serif"'>Brian</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>On Apr 1, 2011, at =
9:33 AM, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al><br><br><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span=
></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-f=
amily:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>Hi,<=
/span><span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'=
><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Aria=
l","sans-serif";color:blue'>I<span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</sp=
an>reported in the IESG and IAB meeting this morning about the PAWS BOF, wh=
ich in my opinion went quite well. My recommendation to continue the proces=
s with the chartering of a&nbsp;PAWS WG was well received. The WG (if appro=
ved after the review process) will be in the OPS area with a Technical Advi=
sor from APPS.</span><span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica=
","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>The first=
 step in the review process is internal review of the charter with the IESG=
 and the IAB, which will result into discussion in the IESG telechat on 4/1=
4 and then sending of the charter to external (all IETF review).</span><spa=
n style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:=
p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:13.5p=
t;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><=
div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial=
","sans-serif";color:blue'>Question - is this charter text OK for the inter=
nal review, or are there any text changes following the BOF?<span class=3Da=
pple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><br><br></span><span style=3D'font-size=
:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>Thanks and Regards,<br=
><br>Dan</span><span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","san=
s-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p=
></span></p></div><blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1=
.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-r=
ight:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size=
:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><=
div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span styl=
e=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><hr size=3D2 wi=
dth=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter></span></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'marg=
in-bottom:13.5pt'><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","=
sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span class=3Dapple-converted-space><span styl=
e=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span></spa=
n><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><a hre=
f=3D"mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org">paws-bounces@ietf.org</a><span class=3Da=
pple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>[mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org]<span class=
=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><b>On Behalf Of<span class=3Dapple-co=
nverted-space>&nbsp;</span></b><a href=3D"mailto:Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com">Gab=
or.Bajko@nokia.com</a><br><b>Sent:</b><span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&=
nbsp;</span>Thursday, March 24, 2011 12:24 AM<br><b>To:</b><span class=3Dap=
ple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mailto:paws@ietf.org">paws@ietf=
.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b><span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span=
>[paws] updated charter proposal</span><span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font=
-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style=3D'borde=
r:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;borde=
r-left-color:initial;border-top-color:initial;border-right-color:initial'><=
div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calib=
ri","sans-serif"'>Folks,<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbs=
p;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font=
-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Here&#8217;s an updated ch=
arter proposal.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></=
o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.=
0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>But please read these two drafts be=
fore you come to the BOF:<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nb=
sp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>I-D: Protocol to Access W=
hite Space database: Problem statement and<span class=3Dapple-converted-spa=
ce>&nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier=
 New"'>Requirements</span><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Cali=
bri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><s=
pan style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><a href=
=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-patil-paws-problem-stmt-00.txt">http://www=
.ietf.org/id/draft-patil-paws-problem-stmt-00.txt</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>=
</div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family=
:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3D=
MsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif=
"'>I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Overview and Use case scen=
arios<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><a href=3D"http://www.i=
etf.org/id/draft-probasco-paws-overview-usecases-00.txt">http://www.ietf.or=
g/id/draft-probasco-paws-overview-usecases-00.txt</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>=
</div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family=
:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3D=
MsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif=
"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></=
o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.=
0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Governments around the world contin=
ue to search for new pieces of radio spectrum which can be used by the expa=
nding wireless communications industry to provide more services in the usab=
le spectrum.&nbsp; The concept of allowing secondary transmissions (license=
d or unlicensed) in frequencies allocated to a primary user is a technique =
to &quot;unlock&quot; existing spectrum for new use. An obvious requirement=
 is that these secondary transmissions do not interfere with the primary us=
e of the spectrum. Often, in a given physical location, the primary user(s)=
 may not be using the entire band allocated to them.&nbsp; The available sp=
ectrum for a secondary use would then depend on the location of the seconda=
ry user.&nbsp; The primary user may have a schedule when it uses the spectr=
um, which may be available for secondary use outside that schedule.&nbsp; T=
he fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific location and specif=
ic time, if any of the primary spectrum is available for secondary use. One=
 simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database that records protected co=
ntours for primary users, and require the secondary users to check the data=
base prior to selecting what part of the spectrum they use.&nbsp; Such data=
bases could be available on the Internet for query by users.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font=
-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>In a typical implementation of geolocation =
and database to access TV white space, a radio is configured with, or has t=
he capability to determine its location in latitude and longitude.&nbsp;&nb=
sp; At power-on, before the device can transmit or use any of the spectrum =
set aside for secondary use, the device must identify the relevant database=
 to query, contact the database, provide its geolocation and receive in ret=
urn a list of&nbsp; unoccupied or &quot;white space&quot; spectrum (for exa=
mple, in a TV White space implementation, the list of available channels at=
 that location). The device can then select one of the channels from the li=
st and begin to transmit and receive on the selected channel. The device mu=
st query the database subsequently on a periodic basis for a list of unoccu=
pied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed amount of time has =
passed or the device has changed location beyond a specified threshold.<o:p=
></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:=
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>The databases are expected to be=
 reachable via the Internet and the devices querying these databases are ex=
pected to have some form of Internet connectivity, directly or indirectly. =
The databases&nbsp; may be country specific since the available spectrum an=
d&nbsp; regulations may vary, but the fundamental operation of the protocol=
 should be country independent, thus extensibility of data structures will =
be required. The solution will not be tied to any specific spectrum, countr=
y, or phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relevant aspects of these a=
s needed for proper operation.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DM=
soNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"=
'>The proposed working group will :<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-s=
erif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - standardize a protocol for querying the databas=
e, which includes a location sensitive database discovery mechanism and sec=
urity for&nbsp; the protocol, and application services.<o:p></o:p></span></=
p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-fami=
ly:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Standardize the data struct=
ure to be carried by the query protocol.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","s=
ans-serif"'>Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implic=
ations arise, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms=
.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-=
size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Existing IETF location data=
 structures and privacy mechanisms may be considered for use. The WG will a=
lso investigate the need for other mechanisms and related protocols to the =
White Space DB.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>The Working G=
roup will set up and maintain appropriate contact and liaison with other re=
levant standards bodies and groups, including IEEE 802.11af and IEEE 802.22=
 to begin with. The working group may also consider input from regulatory e=
ntities that are involved in the specification of the rules for secondary u=
se of spectrum in specific bands.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-se=
rif"'>Milestones<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span=
 style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Sep 2011&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Submit 'Requirements and Framework' =
to the IESG for<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; publication as Informational<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><=
div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calib=
ri","sans-serif"'>Apr 2012&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Submit=
 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database'<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><=
div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calib=
ri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the IESG for publicatio=
n as Proposed Standard<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal=
><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Apr 20=
12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Submit 'Data Model for Whitesp=
ace query protocol'<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><s=
pan style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:1=
1.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div=
></blockquote><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-fam=
ily:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>&lt;ATT00001..txt&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></p></=
div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></div></div></div=
></body></html>=

--_000_7BAC95F5A7E67643AAFB2C31BEE662D014068D317ASCVEXCH2marve_--

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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
To: Paul Lambert <paul@marvell.com>
Date: Fri, 1 Apr 2011 13:58:04 -0400
Thread-Topic: [paws] updated charter proposal
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Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
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--_000_FC149AF53A2E41AC8356035D8304E4BEneustarbiz_
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I think Tim Polk wanted more words about security beyond just these.

Brian

On Apr 1, 2011, at 7:52 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:


Friendly edit (below):

Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise=
.  The protocol must have robust mechanisms for mutual authentication and m=
ust prevent the unauthorized disclosure of a users location.


Paul

Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141

From: paws-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:paws-boun=
ces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Rosen, Brian
Sent: Friday, April 01, 2011 12:48 AM
To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com<mailto:Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com> (Nokia-CIC/SiliconV=
alley); paws@ietf.org<mailto:paws@ietf.org>; Polk, William T.
Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal

Good news!  There were charter changes requested in the BoF in the security=
 section.

I suggest that the line in the charter:
Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise=
, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.

Be changed to:
Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise=
, and the protocol will have to have robust security and privacy mechanisms=
.  There are other security concerns, including spoofing and man in the mid=
dle attacks that will require analysis and mechanisms for mitigation in the=
 protocol.

Brian

On Apr 1, 2011, at 9:33 AM, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:





Hi,

I reported in the IESG and IAB meeting this morning about the PAWS BOF, whi=
ch in my opinion went quite well. My recommendation to continue the process=
 with the chartering of a PAWS WG was well received. The WG (if approved af=
ter the review process) will be in the OPS area with a Technical Advisor fr=
om APPS.

The first step in the review process is internal review of the charter with=
 the IESG and the IAB, which will result into discussion in the IESG telech=
at on 4/14 and then sending of the charter to external (all IETF review).

Question - is this charter text OK for the internal review, or are there an=
y text changes following the BOF?

Thanks and Regards,

Dan


________________________________
From: paws-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:paws-boun=
ces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com<mailto:Gabor.Bajko@nokia.c=
om>
Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 12:24 AM
To: paws@ietf.org<mailto:paws@ietf.org>
Subject: [paws] updated charter proposal
Folks,

Here=92s an updated charter proposal.

But please read these two drafts before you come to the BOF:

I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Problem statement and Require=
ments
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-patil-paws-problem-stmt-00.txt

I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Overview and Use case scenari=
os
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-probasco-paws-overview-usecases-00.txt



Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces of radio spe=
ctrum which can be used by the expanding wireless communications industry t=
o provide more services in the usable spectrum.  The concept of allowing se=
condary transmissions (licensed or unlicensed) in frequencies allocated to =
a primary user is a technique to "unlock" existing spectrum for new use. An=
 obvious requirement is that these secondary transmissions do not interfere=
 with the primary use of the spectrum. Often, in a given physical location,=
 the primary user(s) may not be using the entire band allocated to them.  T=
he available spectrum for a secondary use would then depend on the location=
 of the secondary user.  The primary user may have a schedule when it uses =
the spectrum, which may be available for secondary use outside that schedul=
e.  The fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific location and s=
pecific time, if any of the primary spectrum is available for secondary use=
. One simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database that records protect=
ed contours for primary users, and require the secondary users to check the=
 database prior to selecting what part of the spectrum they use.  Such data=
bases could be available on the Internet for query by users.
In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access TV white =
space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to determine its l=
ocation in latitude and longitude.   At power-on, before the device can tra=
nsmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for secondary use, the device mu=
st identify the relevant database to query, contact the database, provide i=
ts geolocation and receive in return a list of  unoccupied or "white space"=
 spectrum (for example, in a TV White space implementation, the list of ava=
ilable channels at that location). The device can then select one of the ch=
annels from the list and begin to transmit and receive on the selected chan=
nel. The device must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis fo=
r a list of unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed a=
mount of time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a specif=
ied threshold.
The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the devices=
 querying these databases are expected to have some form of Internet connec=
tivity, directly or indirectly. The databases  may be country specific sinc=
e the available spectrum and  regulations may vary, but the fundamental ope=
ration of the protocol should be country independent, thus extensibility of=
 data structures will be required. The solution will not be tied to any spe=
cific spectrum, country, or phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relev=
ant aspects of these as needed for proper operation.
The proposed working group will :
    - standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes a lo=
cation sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for  the protoco=
l, and application services.
    - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query protocol.
Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise=
, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.
Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may be consid=
ered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other mechanisms an=
d related protocols to the White Space DB.
The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and liaison =
with other relevant standards bodies and groups, including IEEE 802.11af an=
d IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also consider input from=
 regulatory entities that are involved in the specification of the rules fo=
r secondary use of spectrum in specific bands.
Milestones
Sep 2011        Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
      publication as Informational
Apr 2012        Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database'
      to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
Apr 2012        Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol'
      to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard

<ATT00001..txt>



--_000_FC149AF53A2E41AC8356035D8304E4BEneustarbiz_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><base href=3D"x-msg://305/"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: br=
eak-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">I think Tim Polk wanted more words about security beyond just these.<div>=
<br></div><div>Brian</div><div><br><div><div>On Apr 1, 2011, at 7:52 PM, Pa=
ul Lambert wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: se=
parate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; f=
ont-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-ve=
rtical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text=
-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><d=
iv lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: break-=
word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><d=
iv class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div style=3D"marg=
in-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New R=
oman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span class=3D"ap=
ple-style-span"><span style=3D"font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Calibri, san=
s-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></div><div style=3D"margin-right:=
 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', se=
rif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span class=3D"apple-style=
-span"><span style=3D"font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
">Friendly edit (below):<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div style=3D"margin=
-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Rom=
an', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span class=3D"appl=
e-style-span"><span style=3D"font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-=
serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0=
in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', seri=
f; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span class=3D"apple-style-s=
pan"><span style=3D"font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">=
Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise=
. &nbsp;The protocol must have robust mechanisms for mutual authentication =
and must prevent the unauthorized disclosure of a users location.<o:p></o:p=
></span></span></div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; fon=
t-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margi=
n-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><span style=3D"font-=
size: 11.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/span></div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 1=
2pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom:=
 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-ser=
if; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"=
margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times N=
ew Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=
=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); ">Paul<o:p></o:p></span></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; ma=
rgin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; mar=
gin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; fo=
nt-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p=
></span></div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size:=
 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-botto=
m: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-seri=
f; color: gray; ">Paul A. Lambert |&nbsp; Marvell&nbsp; | +1 650 787 9141<o=
:p></o:p></span></div></div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0=
in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in=
; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: C=
alibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></di=
v><div style=3D"border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bo=
ttom-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-left=
-style: solid; border-left-color: blue; border-left-width: 1.5pt; padding-t=
op: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 4pt; "><div=
><div style=3D"border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-=
left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-=
style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-top-width: 1pt; =
padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0i=
n; "><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; fo=
nt-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001=
pt; "><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; "=
>From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-=
serif; "><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mail=
to:paws-bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;=
 ">paws-bounces@ietf.org</a><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</s=
pan>[mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org]<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nb=
sp;</span><b>On Behalf Of<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span=
></b>Rosen, Brian<br><b>Sent:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbs=
p;</span>Friday, April 01, 2011 12:48 AM<br><b>To:</b><span class=3D"Apple-=
converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Romascanu, Dan (Dan)<br><b>Cc:</b><span class=
=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mailto:Gabor.Bajko@nokia=
.com" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">Gabor.Bajko@nokia=
.com</a><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(Nokia-CIC/Silic=
onValley);<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mai=
lto:paws@ietf.org" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">paws=
@ietf.org</a>; Polk, William T.<br><b>Subject:</b><span class=3D"Apple-conv=
erted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [paws] updated charter proposal<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></div></div></div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; fo=
nt-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; marg=
in-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0=
in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', seri=
f; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; ">Good news! &nbsp;There were =
charter changes requested in the BoF in the security section. &nbsp;<o:p></=
o:p></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size=
: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bott=
om: 0.0001pt; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-righ=
t: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; ">I suggest that the line =
in the charter:<o:p></o:p></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margi=
n-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin=
-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Since the=
 location of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise, and the=
 protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.</span></span><o:p><=
/o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; fo=
nt-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; marg=
in-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"marg=
in-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New R=
oman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; ">Be changed to:<o:=
p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in;=
 font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; m=
argin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Since the location of=
 a user device is involved, privacy implications arise, and the protocol wi=
ll have to have robust security and privacy mechanisms. &nbsp;There are oth=
er security concerns, including spoofing and man in the middle attacks that=
 will require analysis and mechanisms for mitigation in the protocol.</span=
></span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin=
-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-=
top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div=
 style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family=
: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><sp=
an class=3D"apple-style-span"><span style=3D"font-size: 11.5pt; font-family=
: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Brian</span></span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><di=
v style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-famil=
y: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><o=
:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left=
: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; ">On Apr 1, 2011, at 9:33 AM, Romascanu, Dan =
(Dan) wrote:<o:p></o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-=
left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-t=
op: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><br><br><o:p></o:p></div><div><div><div=
 style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family=
: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><sp=
an style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;=
<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-=
left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-t=
op: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; font-=
family: Helvetica, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><p sty=
le=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'T=
imes New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Aria=
l, sans-serif; color: blue; ">Hi,</span><span style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; f=
ont-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style=3D"marg=
in-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New R=
oman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-se=
rif; color: blue; ">I<span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>rep=
orted in the IESG and IAB meeting this morning about the PAWS BOF, which in=
 my opinion went quite well. My recommendation to continue the process with=
 the chartering of a&nbsp;PAWS WG was well received. The WG (if approved af=
ter the review process) will be in the OPS area with a Technical Advisor fr=
om APPS.</span><span style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Helvetica, sa=
ns-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; mar=
gin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; marg=
in-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; fon=
t-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: blue; ">The first step in the review pr=
ocess is internal review of the charter with the IESG and the IAB, which wi=
ll result into discussion in the IESG telechat on 4/14 and then sending of =
the charter to external (all IETF review).</span><span style=3D"font-size: =
13.5pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div=
><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; f=
ont-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.000=
1pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif=
; ">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0i=
n; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif=
; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 10p=
t; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: blue; ">Question - is this charte=
r text OK for the internal review, or are there any text changes following =
the BOF?<span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><span sty=
le=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; "><br><br></span=
><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: blu=
e; ">Thanks and Regards,<br><br>Dan</span><span style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt;=
 font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><=
div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-fam=
ily: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; ">=
<span style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; ">&nb=
sp;<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><blockquote style=3D"border-top-style: non=
e; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-width: initi=
al; border-color: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: blu=
e; border-left-width: 1.5pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-=
bottom: 0in; padding-left: 4pt; margin-left: 3.75pt; margin-top: 5pt; margi=
n-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 5pt; "><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin=
-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-=
top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; font=
-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div class=
=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in=
; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; "><span style=3D"font-size: 1=
3.5pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; "><hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" =
align=3D"center"></span></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-right:=
 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', se=
rif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 13.5pt; "><b><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span class=3D"ap=
ple-converted-space"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, s=
ans-serif; ">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-famil=
y: Tahoma, sans-serif; "><a href=3D"mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"=
color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">paws-bounces@ietf.org</a><span c=
lass=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org]<=
span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>On Behalf Of<span clas=
s=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b><a href=3D"mailto:Gabor.Bajko@=
nokia.com" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">Gabor.Bajko@=
nokia.com</a><br><b>Sent:</b><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</=
span>Thursday, March 24, 2011 12:24 AM<br><b>To:</b><span class=3D"apple-co=
nverted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mailto:paws@ietf.org" style=3D"color=
: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">paws@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b><=
span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[paws] updated charter pr=
oposal</span><span style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans=
-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style=3D"border-top-style: none; borde=
r-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border=
-color: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: windowtex=
t; border-bottom-width: 1pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-=
bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; border-left-color: initial; border-top-colo=
r: initial; border-right-color: initial; "><div><div style=3D"margin-right:=
 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', se=
rif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Folks,<o:p></o:p></span></div></d=
iv><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt;=
 font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0=
001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in;=
 margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;=
 font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Here=92s an updated charter proposal.<=
o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-l=
eft: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-to=
p: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-fam=
ily: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div s=
tyle=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span=
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">But please r=
ead these two drafts before you come to the BOF:<o:p></o:p></span></div></d=
iv><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt;=
 font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0=
001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in;=
 margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;=
 font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">I-D: Protocol to Access White Space da=
tabase: Problem statement and<span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</=
span></span><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">R=
equirements</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, san=
s-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0=
in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', seri=
f; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11=
pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/d=
raft-patil-paws-problem-stmt-00.txt" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration:=
 underline; ">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-patil-paws-problem-stmt-00.txt</=
a><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margi=
n-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin=
-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-=
family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><di=
v style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-famil=
y: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><s=
pan style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">I-D: Prot=
ocol to Access White Space database: Overview and Use case scenarios<o:p></=
o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0=
in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in=
; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: C=
alibri, sans-serif; "><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-probasco-paws=
-overview-usecases-00.txt" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: underline=
; ">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-probasco-paws-overview-usecases-00.txt</a>=
<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-=
left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-t=
op: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-fa=
mily: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family:=
 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;<o:p>=
</o:p></span></div></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin=
-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-=
top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div=
 style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family=
: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><sp=
an style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Government=
s around the world continue to search for new pieces of radio spectrum whic=
h can be used by the expanding wireless communications industry to provide =
more services in the usable spectrum.&nbsp; The concept of allowing seconda=
ry transmissions (licensed or unlicensed) in frequencies allocated to a pri=
mary user is a technique to "unlock" existing spectrum for new use. An obvi=
ous requirement is that these secondary transmissions do not interfere with=
 the primary use of the spectrum. Often, in a given physical location, the =
primary user(s) may not be using the entire band allocated to them.&nbsp; T=
he available spectrum for a secondary use would then depend on the location=
 of the secondary user.&nbsp; The primary user may have a schedule when it =
uses the spectrum, which may be available for secondary use outside that sc=
hedule.&nbsp; The fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific loca=
tion and specific time, if any of the primary spectrum is available for sec=
ondary use. One simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database that recor=
ds protected contours for primary users, and require the secondary users to=
 check the database prior to selecting what part of the spectrum they use.&=
nbsp; Such databases could be available on the Internet for query by users.=
<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-=
left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-t=
op: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-fa=
mily: Calibri, sans-serif; ">In a typical implementation of geolocation and=
 database to access TV white space, a radio is configured with, or has the =
capability to determine its location in latitude and longitude.&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 At power-on, before the device can transmit or use any of the spectrum set=
 aside for secondary use, the device must identify the relevant database to=
 query, contact the database, provide its geolocation and receive in return=
 a list of&nbsp; unoccupied or "white space" spectrum (for example, in a TV=
 White space implementation, the list of available channels at that locatio=
n). The device can then select one of the channels from the list and begin =
to transmit and receive on the selected channel. The device must query the =
database subsequently on a periodic basis for a list of unoccupied channels=
 based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed amount of time has passed or the=
 device has changed location beyond a specified threshold.<o:p></o:p></span=
></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-s=
ize: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-b=
ottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sa=
ns-serif; ">The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and=
 the devices querying these databases are expected to have some form of Int=
ernet connectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases&nbsp; may be coun=
try specific since the available spectrum and&nbsp; regulations may vary, b=
ut the fundamental operation of the protocol should be country independent,=
 thus extensibility of data structures will be required. The solution will =
not be tied to any specific spectrum, country, or phy/mac/air interface but=
 may incorporate relevant aspects of these as needed for proper operation.<=
o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-l=
eft: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-to=
p: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-fam=
ily: Calibri, sans-serif; ">The proposed working group will :<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; fon=
t-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margi=
n-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,=
 sans-serif; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - standardize a protocol for querying the=
 database, which includes a location sensitive database discovery mechanism=
 and security for&nbsp; the protocol, and application services.<o:p></o:p><=
/span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; f=
ont-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; mar=
gin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibr=
i, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Standardize the data structure to be =
carried by the query protocol.<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=
=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tim=
es New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span sty=
le=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Since the locati=
on of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise, and the protoc=
ol will have to have robust security mechanisms.<o:p></o:p></span></div></d=
iv><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt;=
 font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0=
001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
">Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may be cons=
idered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other mechanisms =
and related protocols to the White Space DB.<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><=
div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; fon=
t-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001p=
t; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Th=
e Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and liaison wi=
th other relevant standards bodies and groups, including IEEE 802.11af and =
IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also consider input from r=
egulatory entities that are involved in the specification of the rules for =
secondary use of spectrum in specific bands.<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><=
div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; fon=
t-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001p=
t; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Mi=
lestones<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in;=
 margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;=
 font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Sep 2011&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for<o:p></o:p>=
</span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; ma=
rgin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calib=
ri, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; publication as Information=
al<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margi=
n-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin=
-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-=
family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Apr 2012&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database'<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-=
size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the IESG for publication as =
Proposed Standard<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-ri=
ght: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'=
, serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-si=
ze: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Apr 2012&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol'<o:p=
></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left=
: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family=
: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the IESG for pub=
lication as Proposed Standard<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=
=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Tim=
es New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span sty=
le=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p=
></span></div></div></blockquote><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-le=
ft: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top=
: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; font-fa=
mily: Helvetica, sans-serif; ">&lt;ATT00001..txt&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></div=
></div></div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom=
: 0.0001pt; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div></div></div></div></div></span><=
/blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

--_000_FC149AF53A2E41AC8356035D8304E4BEneustarbiz_--

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From: Paul Lambert <paul@marvell.com>
To: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>, "Polk,	William T." <william.polk@nist.gov>, "paws@ietf.org" <paws@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 1 Apr 2011 11:25:49 -0700
Thread-Topic: [paws] updated charter proposal
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> I think Tim Polk wanted more words about security beyond just these.
Oh ... ok

I believe these are the overall threat areas:
device identity spoofing
modification of device requests
modification of channel enablement information
impersonation of registered database services
unauthorized disclosure of a users location

There may be other broader ways to phrase these - but we need to be careful=
 not to slip into device internal security versus the security of the proto=
col.

Translating the above into charter speak and as a revised suggestion:


The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the priva=
cy of users.
Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent: device identity spoofin=
g, modification
of device requests, modification of channel enablement information, imperso=
nation of
registered database services and unauthorized disclosure of a users locatio=
n.



Hope this helps ...

Paul


Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141

From: Rosen, Brian [mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz]
Sent: Friday, April 01, 2011 10:58 AM
To: Paul Lambert
Cc: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com (Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley); =
paws@ietf.org; Polk, William T.
Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal

I think Tim Polk wanted more words about security beyond just these.

Brian

On Apr 1, 2011, at 7:52 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:



Friendly edit (below):

Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise=
.  The protocol must have robust mechanisms for mutual authentication and m=
ust prevent the unauthorized disclosure of a users location.


Paul

Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141

From: paws-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:paws-boun=
ces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Rosen, Brian
Sent: Friday, April 01, 2011 12:48 AM
To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com<mailto:Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com> (Nokia-CIC/SiliconV=
alley); paws@ietf.org<mailto:paws@ietf.org>; Polk, William T.
Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal

Good news!  There were charter changes requested in the BoF in the security=
 section.

I suggest that the line in the charter:
Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise=
, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.

Be changed to:
Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise=
, and the protocol will have to have robust security and privacy mechanisms=
.  There are other security concerns, including spoofing and man in the mid=
dle attacks that will require analysis and mechanisms for mitigation in the=
 protocol.

Brian

On Apr 1, 2011, at 9:33 AM, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:






Hi,

I reported in the IESG and IAB meeting this morning about the PAWS BOF, whi=
ch in my opinion went quite well. My recommendation to continue the process=
 with the chartering of a PAWS WG was well received. The WG (if approved af=
ter the review process) will be in the OPS area with a Technical Advisor fr=
om APPS.
The first step in the review process is internal review of the charter with=
 the IESG and the IAB, which will result into discussion in the IESG telech=
at on 4/14 and then sending of the charter to external (all IETF review).

Question - is this charter text OK for the internal review, or are there an=
y text changes following the BOF?

Thanks and Regards,

Dan


________________________________
From: paws-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:paws-boun=
ces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com<mailto:Gabor.Bajko@nokia.c=
om>
Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 12:24 AM
To: paws@ietf.org<mailto:paws@ietf.org>
Subject: [paws] updated charter proposal
Folks,

Here's an updated charter proposal.

But please read these two drafts before you come to the BOF:

I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Problem statement and Require=
ments
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-patil-paws-problem-stmt-00.txt

I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Overview and Use case scenari=
os
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-probasco-paws-overview-usecases-00.txt



Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces of radio spe=
ctrum which can be used by the expanding wireless communications industry t=
o provide more services in the usable spectrum.  The concept of allowing se=
condary transmissions (licensed or unlicensed) in frequencies allocated to =
a primary user is a technique to "unlock" existing spectrum for new use. An=
 obvious requirement is that these secondary transmissions do not interfere=
 with the primary use of the spectrum. Often, in a given physical location,=
 the primary user(s) may not be using the entire band allocated to them.  T=
he available spectrum for a secondary use would then depend on the location=
 of the secondary user.  The primary user may have a schedule when it uses =
the spectrum, which may be available for secondary use outside that schedul=
e.  The fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific location and s=
pecific time, if any of the primary spectrum is available for secondary use=
. One simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database that records protect=
ed contours for primary users, and require the secondary users to check the=
 database prior to selecting what part of the spectrum they use.  Such data=
bases could be available on the Internet for query by users.
In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access TV white =
space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to determine its l=
ocation in latitude and longitude.   At power-on, before the device can tra=
nsmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for secondary use, the device mu=
st identify the relevant database to query, contact the database, provide i=
ts geolocation and receive in return a list of  unoccupied or "white space"=
 spectrum (for example, in a TV White space implementation, the list of ava=
ilable channels at that location). The device can then select one of the ch=
annels from the list and begin to transmit and receive on the selected chan=
nel. The device must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis fo=
r a list of unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed a=
mount of time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a specif=
ied threshold.
The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the devices=
 querying these databases are expected to have some form of Internet connec=
tivity, directly or indirectly. The databases  may be country specific sinc=
e the available spectrum and  regulations may vary, but the fundamental ope=
ration of the protocol should be country independent, thus extensibility of=
 data structures will be required. The solution will not be tied to any spe=
cific spectrum, country, or phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relev=
ant aspects of these as needed for proper operation.
The proposed working group will :
    - standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes a lo=
cation sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for  the protoco=
l, and application services.
    - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query protocol.
Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise=
, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.
Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may be consid=
ered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other mechanisms an=
d related protocols to the White Space DB.
The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and liaison =
with other relevant standards bodies and groups, including IEEE 802.11af an=
d IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also consider input from=
 regulatory entities that are involved in the specification of the rules fo=
r secondary use of spectrum in specific bands.
Milestones
Sep 2011        Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
      publication as Informational
Apr 2012        Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database'
      to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
Apr 2012        Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol'
      to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard

<ATT00001..txt>



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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple style=3D'word-wrap: break-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;-webkit=
-line-break: after-white-space'><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";colo=
r:#1F497D'>&gt;</span> I think Tim Polk wanted more words about security be=
yond just these.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-sty=
le-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'=
>Oh &#8230; ok<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=
=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","=
sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
class=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calib=
ri","sans-serif"'>I believe these are the overall threat areas:<o:p></o:p><=
/span></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span clas=
s=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif"'>device identity spoofing<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span class=3Dapple-style-span><spa=
n style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>modificatio=
n of device requests<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>modification of channel enabl=
ement information<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D=
'margin-left:.5in'><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:=
11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>impersonation of registered data=
base services<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mar=
gin-left:.5in'><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5=
pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>unauthorized disclosure of a users l=
ocation<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dappl=
e-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-se=
rif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=
=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","=
sans-serif"'>There may be other broader ways to phrase these &#8211; but we=
 need to be careful not to slip into device internal security versus the se=
curity of the protocol. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><=
span class=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"=
Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-fam=
ily:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Translating the above into charter speak and as=
 a revised suggestion:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><sp=
an class=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Ca=
libri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-famil=
y:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p><p class=3DMso=
Normal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span styl=
e=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>The protocol must=
 protect both the channel enablement process and the privacy of users. &nbs=
p;<br>Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent: device identity s=
poofing, modification <br>of device requests, modification of channel enabl=
ement information, impersonation of <br>registered database services and un=
authorized disclosure of a users location.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11=
.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p=
><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></spa=
n></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span style=
=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Hope this helps &#=
8230;<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-=
style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-seri=
f"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Da=
pple-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans=
-serif"'>Paul<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=
=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","=
sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><=
span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F=
497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-=
size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>Paul A. Lambert |&n=
bsp; Marvell&nbsp; | +1 650 787 9141<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=3D=
MsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif=
";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div style=3D'border:none;bord=
er-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'bord=
er:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-=
serif"'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma=
","sans-serif"'> Rosen, Brian [mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz] <br><b>Sent:=
</b> Friday, April 01, 2011 10:58 AM<br><b>To:</b> Paul Lambert<br><b>Cc:</=
b> Romascanu, Dan (Dan); Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com (Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley); p=
aws@ietf.org; Polk, William T.<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [paws] updated charte=
r proposal<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>I think Tim Polk wanted more words about se=
curity beyond just these.<o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Brian<o:p></o:p></p></div><div>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>On=
 Apr 1, 2011, at 7:52 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><br><br><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span cl=
ass=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri=
","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMs=
oNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font=
-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Friendly edit (below):</span></span><o:p></=
o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><spa=
n style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</spa=
n></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple=
-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-ser=
if"'>Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications =
arise. &nbsp;The protocol must have robust mechanisms for mutual authentica=
tion and must prevent the unauthorized disclosure of a users location.</spa=
n></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple=
-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-ser=
if"'>&nbsp;</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><sp=
an style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F49=
7D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Paul=
</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</s=
pan><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size=
:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>Paul A. Lambert |&nbsp;=
 Marvell&nbsp; | +1 650 787 9141</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","san=
s-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div style=3D'bor=
der:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;border-widt=
h:initial;border-color:initial'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:s=
olid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;border-width:initial;border-co=
lor:initial'><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;f=
ont-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span class=3Dapple-conve=
rted-space><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif=
"'>&nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma"=
,"sans-serif"'><a href=3D"mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org">paws-bounces@ietf.o=
rg</a><span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>[mailto:paws-bounces=
@ietf.org]<span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><b>On Behalf Of<=
span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span></b>Rosen, Brian<br><b>Sent=
:</b><span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>Friday, April 01, 201=
1 12:48 AM<br><b>To:</b><span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>Ro=
mascanu, Dan (Dan)<br><b>Cc:</b><span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;<=
/span><a href=3D"mailto:Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com">Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com</a><sp=
an class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>(Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley);<sp=
an class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mailto:paws@ietf.o=
rg">paws@ietf.org</a>; Polk, William T.<br><b>Subject:</b><span class=3Dapp=
le-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>Re: [paws] updated charter proposal</span><=
o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>=
</p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Good news! &nbsp;There were charter cha=
nges requested in the BoF in the security section. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></d=
iv><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><di=
v><p class=3DMsoNormal>I suggest that the line in the charter:<o:p></o:p></=
p></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span=
 style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Since the lo=
cation of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise, and the pr=
otocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.</span></span><o:p></o:=
p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div=
></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Be changed to:<o:p></o:p></p></div></=
div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span sty=
le=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Since the locati=
on of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise, and the protoc=
ol will have to have robust security and privacy mechanisms. &nbsp;There ar=
e other security concerns, including spoofing and man in the middle attacks=
 that will require analysis and mechanisms for mitigation in the protocol.<=
/span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbs=
p;<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Da=
pple-style-span><span style=3D'font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans=
-serif"'>Brian</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal=
>On Apr 1, 2011, at 9:33 AM, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></di=
v></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><br><br><br><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><di=
v><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"He=
lvetica","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",=
"sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>Hi,</span><o:p><=
/o:p></p><p><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif=
";color:blue'>I<span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>reported in=
 the IESG and IAB meeting this morning about the PAWS BOF, which in my opin=
ion went quite well. My recommendation to continue the process with the cha=
rtering of a&nbsp;PAWS WG was well received. The WG (if approved after the =
review process) will be in the OPS area with a Technical Advisor from APPS.=
</span><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>The first step in th=
e review process is internal review of the charter with the IESG and the IA=
B, which will result into discussion in the IESG telechat on 4/14 and then =
sending of the charter to external (all IETF review).</span><o:p></o:p></p>=
</div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;=
font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></d=
iv><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fami=
ly:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>Question - is this charter text OK for =
the internal review, or are there any text changes following the BOF?<span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><br><br></span><span style=3D'=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>Thanks and Re=
gards,<br><br>Dan</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMso=
Normal><span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"=
'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><blockquote style=3D'border:none;=
border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;m=
argin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt;border-width:initial;b=
order-color:initial'><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:13.=
5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div=
><div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span st=
yle=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><hr size=3D2 =
width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter></span></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'ma=
rgin-bottom:13.5pt'><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma"=
,"sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span class=3Dapple-converted-space><span st=
yle=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span></s=
pan><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><a h=
ref=3D"mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org">paws-bounces@ietf.org</a><span class=
=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>[mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org]<span c=
lass=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><b>On Behalf Of<span class=3Dappl=
e-converted-space>&nbsp;</span></b><a href=3D"mailto:Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com"=
>Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com</a><br><b>Sent:</b><span class=3Dapple-converted-spa=
ce>&nbsp;</span>Thursday, March 24, 2011 12:24 AM<br><b>To:</b><span class=
=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mailto:paws@ietf.org">paws=
@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b><span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;<=
/span>[paws] updated charter proposal</span><o:p></o:p></p><div style=3D'bo=
rder:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;bo=
rder-width:initial;border-color:initial;border-left-color:initial;border-to=
p-color:initial;border-right-color:initial'><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>=
<span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Folks,<=
/span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p>=
</o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Here&#8217;s an updated chart=
er proposal.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp=
;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span sty=
le=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>But please read =
these two drafts before you come to the BOF:</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></d=
iv><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-fami=
ly:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><di=
v><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri=
","sans-serif"'>I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Problem state=
ment and<span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span></span><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Requirements</span><o:p></o=
:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:=
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/i=
d/draft-patil-paws-problem-stmt-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-patil-=
paws-problem-stmt-00.txt</a></span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sa=
ns-serif"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMso=
Normal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>=
I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Overview and Use case scenari=
os</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span st=
yle=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><a href=3D"http=
://www.ietf.org/id/draft-probasco-paws-overview-usecases-00.txt">http://www=
.ietf.org/id/draft-probasco-paws-overview-usecases-00.txt</a></span><o:p></=
o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size=
:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></d=
iv></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></=
div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-fam=
ily:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><d=
iv><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibr=
i","sans-serif"'>Governments around the world continue to search for new pi=
eces of radio spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless communic=
ations industry to provide more services in the usable spectrum.&nbsp; The =
concept of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed or unlicensed) in fre=
quencies allocated to a primary user is a technique to &quot;unlock&quot; e=
xisting spectrum for new use. An obvious requirement is that these secondar=
y transmissions do not interfere with the primary use of the spectrum. Ofte=
n, in a given physical location, the primary user(s) may not be using the e=
ntire band allocated to them.&nbsp; The available spectrum for a secondary =
use would then depend on the location of the secondary user.&nbsp; The prim=
ary user may have a schedule when it uses the spectrum, which may be availa=
ble for secondary use outside that schedule.&nbsp; The fundamental issue is=
 how to determine for a specific location and specific time, if any of the =
primary spectrum is available for secondary use. One simple mechanism is to=
 use a geospatial database that records protected contours for primary user=
s, and require the secondary users to check the database prior to selecting=
 what part of the spectrum they use.&nbsp; Such databases could be availabl=
e on the Internet for query by users.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div=
><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Cal=
ibri","sans-serif"'>In a typical implementation of geolocation and database=
 to access TV white space, a radio is configured with, or has the capabilit=
y to determine its location in latitude and longitude.&nbsp;&nbsp; At power=
-on, before the device can transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside fo=
r secondary use, the device must identify the relevant database to query, c=
ontact the database, provide its geolocation and receive in return a list o=
f&nbsp; unoccupied or &quot;white space&quot; spectrum (for example, in a T=
V White space implementation, the list of available channels at that locati=
on). The device can then select one of the channels from the list and begin=
 to transmit and receive on the selected channel. The device must query the=
 database subsequently on a periodic basis for a list of unoccupied channel=
s based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed amount of time has passed or th=
e device has changed location beyond a specified threshold.</span><o:p></o:=
p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:1=
1.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>The databases are expected to be =
reachable via the Internet and the devices querying these databases are exp=
ected to have some form of Internet connectivity, directly or indirectly. T=
he databases&nbsp; may be country specific since the available spectrum and=
&nbsp; regulations may vary, but the fundamental operation of the protocol =
should be country independent, thus extensibility of data structures will b=
e required. The solution will not be tied to any specific spectrum, country=
, or phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relevant aspects of these as=
 needed for proper operation.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","s=
ans-serif"'>The proposed working group will :</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></=
div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-fam=
ily:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - standardize a protocol for=
 querying the database, which includes a location sensitive database discov=
ery mechanism and security for&nbsp; the protocol, and application services=
.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span sty=
le=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query protocol.</s=
pan><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Since the location=
 of a user device is involved, privacy implications arise, and the protocol=
 will have to have robust security mechanisms.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><=
/div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-fa=
mily:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Existing IETF location data structures and pri=
vacy mechanisms may be considered for use. The WG will also investigate the=
 need for other mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space DB.</sp=
an><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D=
'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>The Working Group wil=
l set up and maintain appropriate contact and liaison with other relevant s=
tandards bodies and groups, including IEEE 802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begi=
n with. The working group may also consider input from regulatory entities =
that are involved in the specification of the rules for secondary use of sp=
ectrum in specific bands.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p cla=
ss=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-=
serif"'>Milestones</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMs=
oNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'=
>Sep 2011&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Submit 'Requirements an=
d Framework' to the IESG for</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sa=
ns-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; publication as Informational</spa=
n><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'=
font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Apr 2012&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Dat=
abase'</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><spa=
n style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard</span>=
<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Apr 2012&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol=
'</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span sty=
le=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard</span><o:p>=
</o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><=
/div></div></blockquote><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:=
13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>&lt;ATT00001..txt&gt;</span><o=
:p></o:p></p></div></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p><=
/p></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></p></div></div></div></body></html>=

--_000_7BAC95F5A7E67643AAFB2C31BEE662D014068D319ASCVEXCH2marve_--

From dromasca@avaya.com  Sun Apr  3 05:31:34 2011
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Thread-Topic: Charter text to be sent for IESG and IAB internal review
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: <paws@ietf.org>
Subject: [paws] Charter text to be sent for IESG and IAB internal review
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Hi,=20

I have included the latest suggestions concerning security and came up
with the following version of the charter which I am sending to be
reviewed by the IESG and IAB.=20

Thanks and Regards,

Dan=20

Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
------------------------------------------------
Current Status: Proposed Working Group
Last updated: 2011-04-02

Chairs:
  TBD=20

Operations and Management Area Directors:
  Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
  Dan Romascanu <dromasca@avaya.com>

Operations and Management Area Advisor:
  Dan Romascanu <dromasca@avaya.com>

Applications Area Advisor:
  TBD

Mailing lists:
  Address:      paws@ietf.org
  To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
  Archive:      http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/paws/

Description of Working Group:

Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces of radio
spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless communications
industry to provide more services in the usable spectrum.  The concept
of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed or unlicensed) in
frequencies allocated to a primary user is a technique to "unlock"
existing spectrum for new use. An obvious requirement is that these
secondary transmissions do not interfere with the primary use of the
spectrum. Often, in a given physical location, the primary user(s) may
not be using the entire band allocated to them.  The available spectrum
for a secondary use would then depend on the location of the secondary
user.  The primary user may have a schedule when it uses the spectrum,
which may be available for secondary use outside that schedule.  The
fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific location and
specific time, if any of the primary spectrum is available for secondary
use. One simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database that records
protected contours for primary users, and require the secondary users to
check the database prior to selecting what part of the spectrum they
use.  Such databases could be available on the Internet for query by
users.

In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access TV
white space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to
determine its location in latitude and longitude.   At power-on, before
the device can transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for
secondary use, the device must identify the relevant database to query,
contact the database, provide its geolocation and receive in return a
list of  unoccupied or "white space" spectrum (for example, in a TV
White space implementation, the list of available channels at that
location). The device can then select one of the channels from the list
and begin to transmit and receive on the selected channel. The device
must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis for a list of
unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed amount of
time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a specified
threshold.

The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the
devices querying these databases are expected to have some form of
Internet connectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases  may be
country specific since the available spectrum and  regulations may vary,
but the fundamental operation of the protocol should be country
independent, thus extensibility of data structures will be required. The
solution will not be tied to any specific spectrum, country, or
phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relevant aspects of these as
needed for proper operation.

The proposed working group will :
    - standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes a
location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for  the
protocol, and application services.
    - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query
protocol.

The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the
privacy of users. Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent:
device identity spoofing, modification of device requests, modification
of channel enablement information, impersonation of registered database
services and unauthorized disclosure of a users location.

Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may be
considered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other
mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space DB.

The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups, including IEEE
802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also
consider input from regulatory entities that are involved in the
specification of the rules for secondary use of spectrum in specific
bands.


Milestones

Sep 2011        Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
publication as Informational

Apr 2012        Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database' to
the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard

Apr 2012        Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol' to the
IESG for publication as Proposed Standard


=20

From teco@inf-net.nl  Mon Apr  4 02:48:05 2011
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References: <7DDB35B005136A4DB9FF33E7E286EF00066340@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <EDC652A26FB23C4EB6384A4584434A0402EF1165@307622ANEX5.global.avaya.com> <BFBD5186-9C2D-4F10-A650-84A3FD64D289@neustar.biz> <7BAC95F5A7E67643AAFB2C31BEE662D014068D317A@SC-VEXCH2.marvell.com> <FC149AF5-3A2E-41AC-8356-035D8304E4BE@neustar.biz> <7BAC95F5A7E67643AAFB2C31BEE662D014068D319A@SC-VEXCH2.marvell.com>
To: Paul Lambert <paul@marvell.com>
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Cc: "paws@ietf.org" <paws@ietf.org>, "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>, "Polk, William T." <william.polk@nist.gov>, "Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com \(Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley\)" <Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
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I'm not sure on requirements for non-repudiation. Should a secondary =
user keep evidence that it legally use (or used) a granted channel? It =
may have impact on the protocol.

Teco

Op 1 apr 2011, om 20:25 heeft Paul Lambert het volgende geschreven:

> > I think Tim Polk wanted more words about security beyond just these.
> Oh =85 ok
> =20
> I believe these are the overall threat areas:
> device identity spoofing
> modification of device requests
> modification of channel enablement information
> impersonation of registered database services
> unauthorized disclosure of a users location
> =20
> There may be other broader ways to phrase these =96 but we need to be =
careful not to slip into device internal security versus the security of =
the protocol.
> =20
> Translating the above into charter speak and as a revised suggestion:
> =20
> =20
> The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the =
privacy of users. =20
> Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent: device identity =
spoofing, modification=20
> of device requests, modification of channel enablement information, =
impersonation of=20
> registered database services and unauthorized disclosure of a users =
location.
> =20
> =20
> =20
> Hope this helps =85
> =20
> Paul
> =20
> =20
> Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141
> =20
> From: Rosen, Brian [mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz]=20
> Sent: Friday, April 01, 2011 10:58 AM
> To: Paul Lambert
> Cc: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com =
(Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley); paws@ietf.org; Polk, William T.
> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
> =20
> I think Tim Polk wanted more words about security beyond just these.
> =20
> Brian
> =20
> On Apr 1, 2011, at 7:52 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:
>=20
>=20
> =20
> Friendly edit (below):
> =20
> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications =
arise.  The protocol must have robust mechanisms for mutual =
authentication and must prevent the unauthorized disclosure of a users =
location.
> =20
> =20
> Paul
> =20
> Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141
> =20
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Rosen, Brian
> Sent: Friday, April 01, 2011 12:48 AM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com (Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley); paws@ietf.org; =
Polk, William T.
> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
> =20
> Good news!  There were charter changes requested in the BoF in the =
security section. =20
> =20
> I suggest that the line in the charter:
> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications =
arise, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.
> =20
> Be changed to:
> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications =
arise, and the protocol will have to have robust security and privacy =
mechanisms.  There are other security concerns, including spoofing and =
man in the middle attacks that will require analysis and mechanisms for =
mitigation in the protocol.
> =20
> Brian
> =20
> On Apr 1, 2011, at 9:33 AM, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =20
> =20
> Hi,
>=20
> I reported in the IESG and IAB meeting this morning about the PAWS =
BOF, which in my opinion went quite well. My recommendation to continue =
the process with the chartering of a PAWS WG was well received. The WG =
(if approved after the review process) will be in the OPS area with a =
Technical Advisor from APPS.
>=20
> The first step in the review process is internal review of the charter =
with the IESG and the IAB, which will result into discussion in the IESG =
telechat on 4/14 and then sending of the charter to external (all IETF =
review).
> =20
> Question - is this charter text OK for the internal review, or are =
there any text changes following the BOF?=20
>=20
> Thanks and Regards,
>=20
> Dan
> =20
> =20
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com
> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 12:24 AM
> To: paws@ietf.org
> Subject: [paws] updated charter proposal
>=20
> Folks,
> =20
> Here=92s an updated charter proposal.
> =20
> But please read these two drafts before you come to the BOF:
> =20
> I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Problem statement and =
Requirements
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-patil-paws-problem-stmt-00.txt
> =20
> I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Overview and Use case =
scenarios
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-probasco-paws-overview-usecases-00.txt
> =20
> =20
> =20
> Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces of =
radio spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless =
communications industry to provide more services in the usable spectrum. =
 The concept of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed or =
unlicensed) in frequencies allocated to a primary user is a technique to =
"unlock" existing spectrum for new use. An obvious requirement is that =
these secondary transmissions do not interfere with the primary use of =
the spectrum. Often, in a given physical location, the primary user(s) =
may not be using the entire band allocated to them.  The available =
spectrum for a secondary use would then depend on the location of the =
secondary user.  The primary user may have a schedule when it uses the =
spectrum, which may be available for secondary use outside that =
schedule.  The fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific =
location and specific time, if any of the primary spectrum is available =
for secondary use. One simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database =
that records protected contours for primary users, and require the =
secondary users to check the database prior to selecting what part of =
the spectrum they use.  Such databases could be available on the =
Internet for query by users.
> In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access TV =
white space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to =
determine its location in latitude and longitude.   At power-on, before =
the device can transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for =
secondary use, the device must identify the relevant database to query, =
contact the database, provide its geolocation and receive in return a =
list of  unoccupied or "white space" spectrum (for example, in a TV =
White space implementation, the list of available channels at that =
location). The device can then select one of the channels from the list =
and begin to transmit and receive on the selected channel. The device =
must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis for a list of =
unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed amount of =
time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a specified =
threshold.
> The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the =
devices querying these databases are expected to have some form of =
Internet connectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases  may be =
country specific since the available spectrum and  regulations may vary, =
but the fundamental operation of the protocol should be country =
independent, thus extensibility of data structures will be required. The =
solution will not be tied to any specific spectrum, country, or =
phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relevant aspects of these as =
needed for proper operation.
> The proposed working group will :
>     - standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes =
a location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for  the =
protocol, and application services.
>     - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query =
protocol.
> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications =
arise, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.
> Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may be =
considered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other =
mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space DB.
> The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and =
liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups, including IEEE =
802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also =
consider input from regulatory entities that are involved in the =
specification of the rules for secondary use of spectrum in specific =
bands.
> Milestones
> Sep 2011        Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
>       publication as Informational
> Apr 2012        Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database'
>       to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
> Apr 2012        Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol'
>       to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
> =20
> <ATT00001..txt>
> =20
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


From dromasca@avaya.com  Mon Apr  4 08:53:39 2011
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
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Subject: [paws] PAWS - acronym already used
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Hi,=20

I am told that the acronym "PAWS" is already used in the IETF. See RFC
1323.=20

PAWS =3D Protect Against Wrapped Sequence (Numbers)

In case this becomes an issue - do we have an alternate acronym for the
WG?=20

Thanks and Regards,

Dan=20

PS - if possible let us not make this discussion too long :-)

From Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com  Mon Apr  4 09:11:09 2011
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <dromasca@avaya.com>, <paws@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [paws] PAWS - acronym already used
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Hi Dan,

The fact that an RFC exists which uses the same acronym should not be an
issue for reusing it as the name of the WG.

I would be in favor of keeping the existing acronym for the WG.

Alternatively:=20
WhiSQueP (White Space [DB] Query Protocol)

-Raj

On 4/4/11 10:55 AM, "ext Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com> wrote:

>
>
>Hi,=20
>
>I am told that the acronym "PAWS" is already used in the IETF. See RFC
>1323.=20
>
>PAWS =3D Protect Against Wrapped Sequence (Numbers)
>
>In case this becomes an issue - do we have an alternate acronym for the
>WG?=20
>
>Thanks and Regards,
>
>Dan=20
>
>PS - if possible let us not make this discussion too long :-)
>_______________________________________________
>paws mailing list
>paws@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


From dromasca@avaya.com  Mon Apr  4 09:22:10 2011
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, <paws@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [paws] PAWS - acronym already used
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Hi,=20

You mean=20

> whisqy (WHIte Space [db] QuerY protocol)? :-)

Seriously - I am also in favor of keeping PAWS. I hope that I can
convince my colleagues that the acronym clash is not an issue.=20
=20
Thanks and Regards,

Dan=20
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com [mailto:Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, April 04, 2011 7:13 PM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); paws@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] PAWS - acronym already used
>=20
>=20
> Hi Dan,
>=20
> The fact that an RFC exists which uses the same acronym=20
> should not be an issue for reusing it as the name of the WG.
>=20
> I would be in favor of keeping the existing acronym for the WG.
>=20
> Alternatively:=20
> WhiSQueP (White Space [DB] Query Protocol)
>=20
> -Raj
>=20
> On 4/4/11 10:55 AM, "ext Romascanu, Dan (Dan)"=20
> <dromasca@avaya.com> wrote:
>=20
> >
> >
> >Hi,
> >
> >I am told that the acronym "PAWS" is already used in the=20
> IETF. See RFC=20
> >1323.
> >
> >PAWS =3D Protect Against Wrapped Sequence (Numbers)
> >
> >In case this becomes an issue - do we have an alternate=20
> acronym for the=20
> >WG?
> >
> >Thanks and Regards,
> >
> >Dan
> >
> >PS - if possible let us not make this discussion too long :-)=20
> >_______________________________________________
> >paws mailing list
> >paws@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>=20
>=20

From caulfield.jesse@gmail.com  Mon Apr  4 10:42:24 2011
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From: "Jesse Caulfield" <caulfield.jesse@gmail.com>
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Group,

My family is active in PAWS Chicago, an animal rescue effort, and the =
free
publicity will be great. Animal themes also work well for O'Reilly =
books, so
maybe PAWS is fine, but ...

The white spaces concept is essentially a Coordinated Geographic =
Spectrum
Sharing strategy. There is a cognitive radio tie-in, but not necessarily =
a
strong one.

Perhaps "GSS" or "CGSS" ?

On a serious note: I'm very excited about the gathering momentum of this
group. I look forward to providing whatever contributions to help it
succeed.

--
Jesse Caulfield, President
Key Bridge Global LLC
1600 Tysons Blvd.,=A0 Suite 450
McLean, VA 22102



-----Original Message-----
From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Sent: Monday, April 04, 2011 12:13 PM
To: dromasca@avaya.com; paws@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [paws] PAWS - acronym already used


Hi Dan,

The fact that an RFC exists which uses the same acronym should not be an
issue for reusing it as the name of the WG.

I would be in favor of keeping the existing acronym for the WG.

Alternatively:=20
WhiSQueP (White Space [DB] Query Protocol)

-Raj

On 4/4/11 10:55 AM, "ext Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com> =
wrote:

>
>
>Hi,=20
>
>I am told that the acronym "PAWS" is already used in the IETF. See RFC
>1323.=20
>
>PAWS =3D Protect Against Wrapped Sequence (Numbers)
>
>In case this becomes an issue - do we have an alternate acronym for the
>WG?=20
>
>Thanks and Regards,
>
>Dan=20
>
>PS - if possible let us not make this discussion too long :-)
>_______________________________________________
>paws mailing list
>paws@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws

_______________________________________________
paws mailing list
paws@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
To: Jesse Caulfield <caulfield.jesse@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Apr 2011 13:52:37 -0400
Thread-Topic: [paws] PAWS - acronym already used / how about GSS
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Hi Jesse

Unfortunately, GSS is a well known IETF acronym for Generic Security System=
.

The PAWS re-use is MUCH less of an intrusion on existing acronyms than anyt=
hing related to GSS.

It's generally true that IETF work groups contort the acronym definition to=
 make a pronounceable work group name.=20

Brian

On Apr 4, 2011, at 1:44 PM, Jesse Caulfield wrote:

> Group,
>=20
> My family is active in PAWS Chicago, an animal rescue effort, and the fre=
e
> publicity will be great. Animal themes also work well for O'Reilly books,=
 so
> maybe PAWS is fine, but ...
>=20
> The white spaces concept is essentially a Coordinated Geographic Spectrum
> Sharing strategy. There is a cognitive radio tie-in, but not necessarily =
a
> strong one.
>=20
> Perhaps "GSS" or "CGSS" ?
>=20
> On a serious note: I'm very excited about the gathering momentum of this
> group. I look forward to providing whatever contributions to help it
> succeed.
>=20
> --
> Jesse Caulfield, President
> Key Bridge Global LLC
> 1600 Tysons Blvd.,  Suite 450
> McLean, VA 22102
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
> Sent: Monday, April 04, 2011 12:13 PM
> To: dromasca@avaya.com; paws@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] PAWS - acronym already used
>=20
>=20
> Hi Dan,
>=20
> The fact that an RFC exists which uses the same acronym should not be an
> issue for reusing it as the name of the WG.
>=20
> I would be in favor of keeping the existing acronym for the WG.
>=20
> Alternatively:=20
> WhiSQueP (White Space [DB] Query Protocol)
>=20
> -Raj
>=20
> On 4/4/11 10:55 AM, "ext Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com> wrote=
:
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Hi,=20
>>=20
>> I am told that the acronym "PAWS" is already used in the IETF. See RFC
>> 1323.=20
>>=20
>> PAWS =3D Protect Against Wrapped Sequence (Numbers)
>>=20
>> In case this becomes an issue - do we have an alternate acronym for the
>> WG?=20
>>=20
>> Thanks and Regards,
>>=20
>> Dan=20
>>=20
>> PS - if possible let us not make this discussion too long :-)
>> _______________________________________________
>> paws mailing list
>> paws@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
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Subject: Re: [paws] PAWS - acronym already used
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Ok this is where it gets fun ..how about 

DAWGS (pronounced DOGS) 

Database Access to White space Geospatial information Systems

They you can have all sorts of great ID's 

Hot-DAWGS

Mustard-DAWGS

Chili-DAWGS

And of course my favorite

Spotted-DAWGS

-----Original Message-----
From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
Sent: Monday, April 04, 2011 12:23 PM
To: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com; paws@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [paws] PAWS - acronym already used



Hi, 

You mean 

> whisqy (WHIte Space [db] QuerY protocol)? :-)

Seriously - I am also in favor of keeping PAWS. I hope that I can
convince my colleagues that the acronym clash is not an issue. 
 
Thanks and Regards,

Dan 
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com [mailto:Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com] 
> Sent: Monday, April 04, 2011 7:13 PM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); paws@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] PAWS - acronym already used
> 
> 
> Hi Dan,
> 
> The fact that an RFC exists which uses the same acronym 
> should not be an issue for reusing it as the name of the WG.
> 
> I would be in favor of keeping the existing acronym for the WG.
> 
> Alternatively: 
> WhiSQueP (White Space [DB] Query Protocol)


Yuck .. sorry. 



> 
> -Raj
> 
> On 4/4/11 10:55 AM, "ext Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" 
> <dromasca@avaya.com> wrote:
> 
> >
> >
> >Hi,
> >
> >I am told that the acronym "PAWS" is already used in the 
> IETF. See RFC 
> >1323.
> >
> >PAWS = Protect Against Wrapped Sequence (Numbers)
> >
> >In case this becomes an issue - do we have an alternate 
> acronym for the 
> >WG?
> >
> >Thanks and Regards,
> >
> >Dan
> >
> >PS - if possible let us not make this discussion too long :-) 
> >_______________________________________________
> >paws mailing list
> >paws@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> 
> 
_______________________________________________
paws mailing list
paws@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


From ajs@shinkuro.com  Mon Apr  4 13:27:48 2011
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Date: Mon, 4 Apr 2011 16:29:27 -0400
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Believe it or not, 

On Mon, Apr 04, 2011 at 04:14:18PM -0400, Richard Shockey wrote:

> DAWGS (pronounced DOGS) 
> Hot-DAWGS

only those two could be WG names.  There's a length limit of 8,
enshrined by RFC 2418.  Which makes it rather more important that the
IESG not go around the world looking for possibly conflicting
acronyms.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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I think the proposal was the work group name could be DAWGS, and the others=
 were derivative terms we could use for all kinds of mischief.

Kind of like "CLUE-less" for the clue work group.

Brian

On Apr 4, 2011, at 4:29 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> Believe it or not,=20
>=20
> On Mon, Apr 04, 2011 at 04:14:18PM -0400, Richard Shockey wrote:
>=20
>> DAWGS (pronounced DOGS)=20
>> Hot-DAWGS
>=20
> only those two could be WG names.  There's a length limit of 8,
> enshrined by RFC 2418.  Which makes it rather more important that the
> IESG not go around the world looking for possibly conflicting
> acronyms.
>=20
> A
>=20
> --=20
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


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Date: Mon, 4 Apr 2011 16:38:01 -0400
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Subject: Re: [paws] PAWS - acronym already used
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On Mon, Apr 04, 2011 at 04:34:20PM -0400, Rosen, Brian wrote:
> I think the proposal was the work group name could be DAWGS, and the others were derivative terms we could use for all kinds of mischief.
> 

Ah, I see.  Well, I still think the IESG shouldn't borrow trouble.  It
seems to arrive, with interest, on its own every day.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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Subject: Re: [paws] PAWS - acronym already used
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Right DAWGS is the proposed WG name,  we now have a long standing IETF
tradition of mischievous ID names like RFC 6140 whos original ID name was.

http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-martini-gin-13.txt

we also had martini-olives etc.. sadly no martini-shakennotstired

-----Original Message-----
From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Rosen, Brian
Sent: Monday, April 04, 2011 4:34 PM
To: Andrew Sullivan
Cc: paws@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [paws] PAWS - acronym already used

I think the proposal was the work group name could be DAWGS, and the others
were derivative terms we could use for all kinds of mischief.

Kind of like "CLUE-less" for the clue work group.

Brian

On Apr 4, 2011, at 4:29 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> Believe it or not, 
> 
> On Mon, Apr 04, 2011 at 04:14:18PM -0400, Richard Shockey wrote:
> 
>> DAWGS (pronounced DOGS) 
>> Hot-DAWGS
> 
> only those two could be WG names.  There's a length limit of 8,
> enshrined by RFC 2418.  Which makes it rather more important that the
> IESG not go around the world looking for possibly conflicting
> acronyms.
> 
> A
> 
> -- 
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws

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You may have a point ..we certainly have not yet had our annual rite of
spring .. the pointless and banal discussion of ASCII in Internet Drafts.

That said .. if you cant have any fun doing this what's the point. 

-----Original Message-----
From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Andrew Sullivan
Sent: Monday, April 04, 2011 4:38 PM
To: Rosen, Brian
Cc: paws@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [paws] PAWS - acronym already used

On Mon, Apr 04, 2011 at 04:34:20PM -0400, Rosen, Brian wrote:
> I think the proposal was the work group name could be DAWGS, and the
others were derivative terms we could use for all kinds of mischief.
> 

Ah, I see.  Well, I still think the IESG shouldn't borrow trouble.  It
seems to arrive, with interest, on its own every day.

A

-- 
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ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.
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Hi,

IMHO "Robust security mechanisms" is broad enough to include non-repudiatio=
n without having to identify it specifically. Not saying at this point that=
 non-repudiation must be included in PAWS (a subtle vote for WG name), only=
 that I believe the proposed charter wording allows the possibility, if the=
 group decides it is needed.

Regards,
Scott

-----Original Message-----
From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of ext=
 Teco Boot
Sent: Monday, April 04, 2011 4:50 AM
To: Paul Lambert
Cc: paws@ietf.org; Rosen, Brian; Polk, William T.; Bajko Gabor (Nokia-CIC/S=
iliconValley)
Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal

I'm not sure on requirements for non-repudiation. Should a secondary user k=
eep evidence that it legally use (or used) a granted channel? It may have i=
mpact on the protocol.

Teco

Op 1 apr 2011, om 20:25 heeft Paul Lambert het volgende geschreven:

> > I think Tim Polk wanted more words about security beyond just these.
> Oh ... ok
> =20
> I believe these are the overall threat areas:
> device identity spoofing
> modification of device requests
> modification of channel enablement information
> impersonation of registered database services
> unauthorized disclosure of a users location
> =20
> There may be other broader ways to phrase these - but we need to be caref=
ul not to slip into device internal security versus the security of the pro=
tocol.
> =20
> Translating the above into charter speak and as a revised suggestion:
> =20
> =20
> The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the pri=
vacy of users. =20
> Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent: device identity spoof=
ing, modification=20
> of device requests, modification of channel enablement information, imper=
sonation of=20
> registered database services and unauthorized disclosure of a users locat=
ion.
> =20
> =20
> =20
> Hope this helps ...
> =20
> Paul
> =20
> =20
> Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141
> =20
> From: Rosen, Brian [mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz]=20
> Sent: Friday, April 01, 2011 10:58 AM
> To: Paul Lambert
> Cc: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com (Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley)=
; paws@ietf.org; Polk, William T.
> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
> =20
> I think Tim Polk wanted more words about security beyond just these.
> =20
> Brian
> =20
> On Apr 1, 2011, at 7:52 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:
>=20
>=20
> =20
> Friendly edit (below):
> =20
> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications ari=
se.  The protocol must have robust mechanisms for mutual authentication and=
 must prevent the unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
> =20
> =20
> Paul
> =20
> Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141
> =20
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of R=
osen, Brian
> Sent: Friday, April 01, 2011 12:48 AM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com (Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley); paws@ietf.org; Polk,=
 William T.
> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
> =20
> Good news!  There were charter changes requested in the BoF in the securi=
ty section. =20
> =20
> I suggest that the line in the charter:
> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications ari=
se, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.
> =20
> Be changed to:
> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications ari=
se, and the protocol will have to have robust security and privacy mechanis=
ms.  There are other security concerns, including spoofing and man in the m=
iddle attacks that will require analysis and mechanisms for mitigation in t=
he protocol.
> =20
> Brian
> =20
> On Apr 1, 2011, at 9:33 AM, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =20
> =20
> Hi,
>=20
> I reported in the IESG and IAB meeting this morning about the PAWS BOF, w=
hich in my opinion went quite well. My recommendation to continue the proce=
ss with the chartering of a PAWS WG was well received. The WG (if approved =
after the review process) will be in the OPS area with a Technical Advisor =
from APPS.
>=20
> The first step in the review process is internal review of the charter wi=
th the IESG and the IAB, which will result into discussion in the IESG tele=
chat on 4/14 and then sending of the charter to external (all IETF review).
> =20
> Question - is this charter text OK for the internal review, or are there =
any text changes following the BOF?=20
>=20
> Thanks and Regards,
>=20
> Dan
> =20
> =20
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of G=
abor.Bajko@nokia.com
> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 12:24 AM
> To: paws@ietf.org
> Subject: [paws] updated charter proposal
>=20
> Folks,
> =20
> Here's an updated charter proposal.
> =20
> But please read these two drafts before you come to the BOF:
> =20
> I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Problem statement and Requi=
rements
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-patil-paws-problem-stmt-00.txt
> =20
> I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Overview and Use case scena=
rios
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-probasco-paws-overview-usecases-00.txt
> =20
> =20
> =20
> Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces of radio s=
pectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless communications industry=
 to provide more services in the usable spectrum.  The concept of allowing =
secondary transmissions (licensed or unlicensed) in frequencies allocated t=
o a primary user is a technique to "unlock" existing spectrum for new use. =
An obvious requirement is that these secondary transmissions do not interfe=
re with the primary use of the spectrum. Often, in a given physical locatio=
n, the primary user(s) may not be using the entire band allocated to them. =
 The available spectrum for a secondary use would then depend on the locati=
on of the secondary user.  The primary user may have a schedule when it use=
s the spectrum, which may be available for secondary use outside that sched=
ule.  The fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific location and=
 specific time, if any of the primary spectrum is available for secondary u=
se. One simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database that records prote=
cted contours for primary users, and require the secondary users to check t=
he database prior to selecting what part of the spectrum they use.  Such da=
tabases could be available on the Internet for query by users.
> In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access TV whit=
e space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to determine its=
 location in latitude and longitude.   At power-on, before the device can t=
ransmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for secondary use, the device =
must identify the relevant database to query, contact the database, provide=
 its geolocation and receive in return a list of  unoccupied or "white spac=
e" spectrum (for example, in a TV White space implementation, the list of a=
vailable channels at that location). The device can then select one of the =
channels from the list and begin to transmit and receive on the selected ch=
annel. The device must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis =
for a list of unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed=
 amount of time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a spec=
ified threshold.
> The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the devic=
es querying these databases are expected to have some form of Internet conn=
ectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases  may be country specific si=
nce the available spectrum and  regulations may vary, but the fundamental o=
peration of the protocol should be country independent, thus extensibility =
of data structures will be required. The solution will not be tied to any s=
pecific spectrum, country, or phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate rel=
evant aspects of these as needed for proper operation.
> The proposed working group will :
>     - standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes a =
location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for  the proto=
col, and application services.
>     - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query protocol.
> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications ari=
se, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.
> Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may be cons=
idered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other mechanisms =
and related protocols to the White Space DB.
> The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and liaiso=
n with other relevant standards bodies and groups, including IEEE 802.11af =
and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also consider input fr=
om regulatory entities that are involved in the specification of the rules =
for secondary use of spectrum in specific bands.
> Milestones
> Sep 2011        Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
>       publication as Informational
> Apr 2012        Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database'
>       to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
> Apr 2012        Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol'
>       to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
> =20
> <ATT00001..txt>
> =20
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws

_______________________________________________
paws mailing list
paws@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws

From Ian.Ferrell@microsoft.com  Tue Apr  5 07:22:11 2011
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From: Ian Ferrell <Ian.Ferrell@microsoft.com>
To: "paws@ietf.org" <paws@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [paws] updated charter proposal
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References: <7DDB35B005136A4DB9FF33E7E286EF00066340@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <EDC652A26FB23C4EB6384A4584434A0402EF1165@307622ANEX5.global.avaya.com> <BFBD5186-9C2D-4F10-A650-84A3FD64D289@neustar.biz> <7BAC95F5A7E67643AAFB2C31BEE662D014068D317A@SC-VEXCH2.marvell.com> <FC149AF5-3A2E-41AC-8356-035D8304E4BE@neustar.biz> <7BAC95F5A7E67643AAFB2C31BEE662D014068D319A@SC-VEXCH2.marvell.com> <26B8D793-D4EE-43ED-855F-3EDE5657E768@inf-net.nl> <88BE24FD9280884487DEAE0CE1FD3A5B047E4E@008-AM1MPN1-021.mgdnok.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
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Teco, are you concerned that a rogue entity could set up at a location and =
tell devices around it that Channel X is available--when in fact the channe=
l is occupied by a licensed broadcaster--and thus wreak havoc? So, in this =
scenario, devices would need some mechanism to defend their channel use?

FWIW, I didn't see anything about this in the FCC order--I think the assump=
tion on their part is that Device FOO has some mechanism to determine it is=
 talking to a legal database so rogue entities would not be able to spoof b=
ad permissions.




-----Original Message-----
From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of sco=
tt.probasco@nokia.com
Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 12:16 AM
To: teco@inf-net.nl; paul@marvell.com; paws@ietf.org
Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com; Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz; william.polk@nist.gov
Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal

Hi,

IMHO "Robust security mechanisms" is broad enough to include non-repudiatio=
n without having to identify it specifically. Not saying at this point that=
 non-repudiation must be included in PAWS (a subtle vote for WG name), only=
 that I believe the proposed charter wording allows the possibility, if the=
 group decides it is needed.

Regards,
Scott

-----Original Message-----
From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of ext=
 Teco Boot
Sent: Monday, April 04, 2011 4:50 AM
To: Paul Lambert
Cc: paws@ietf.org; Rosen, Brian; Polk, William T.; Bajko Gabor (Nokia-CIC/S=
iliconValley)
Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal

I'm not sure on requirements for non-repudiation. Should a secondary user k=
eep evidence that it legally use (or used) a granted channel? It may have i=
mpact on the protocol.

Teco

Op 1 apr 2011, om 20:25 heeft Paul Lambert het volgende geschreven:

> > I think Tim Polk wanted more words about security beyond just these.
> Oh ... ok
> =20
> I believe these are the overall threat areas:
> device identity spoofing
> modification of device requests
> modification of channel enablement information impersonation of=20
> registered database services unauthorized disclosure of a users=20
> location
> =20
> There may be other broader ways to phrase these - but we need to be caref=
ul not to slip into device internal security versus the security of the pro=
tocol.
> =20
> Translating the above into charter speak and as a revised suggestion:
> =20
> =20
> The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the pri=
vacy of users. =20
> Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent: device identity=20
> spoofing, modification of device requests, modification of channel=20
> enablement information, impersonation of registered database services and=
 unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
> =20
> =20
> =20
> Hope this helps ...
> =20
> Paul
> =20
> =20
> Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141
> =20
> From: Rosen, Brian [mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz]
> Sent: Friday, April 01, 2011 10:58 AM
> To: Paul Lambert
> Cc: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com (Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley)=
; paws@ietf.org; Polk, William T.
> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
> =20
> I think Tim Polk wanted more words about security beyond just these.
> =20
> Brian
> =20
> On Apr 1, 2011, at 7:52 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:
>=20
>=20
> =20
> Friendly edit (below):
> =20
> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications ari=
se.  The protocol must have robust mechanisms for mutual authentication and=
 must prevent the unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
> =20
> =20
> Paul
> =20
> Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141
> =20
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf=20
> Of Rosen, Brian
> Sent: Friday, April 01, 2011 12:48 AM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com (Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley); paws@ietf.org; Polk,=
 William T.
> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
> =20
> Good news!  There were charter changes requested in the BoF in the securi=
ty section. =20
> =20
> I suggest that the line in the charter:
> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications ari=
se, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.
> =20
> Be changed to:
> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications ari=
se, and the protocol will have to have robust security and privacy mechanis=
ms.  There are other security concerns, including spoofing and man in the m=
iddle attacks that will require analysis and mechanisms for mitigation in t=
he protocol.
> =20
> Brian
> =20
> On Apr 1, 2011, at 9:33 AM, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =20
> =20
> Hi,
>=20
> I reported in the IESG and IAB meeting this morning about the PAWS BOF, w=
hich in my opinion went quite well. My recommendation to continue the proce=
ss with the chartering of a PAWS WG was well received. The WG (if approved =
after the review process) will be in the OPS area with a Technical Advisor =
from APPS.
>=20
> The first step in the review process is internal review of the charter wi=
th the IESG and the IAB, which will result into discussion in the IESG tele=
chat on 4/14 and then sending of the charter to external (all IETF review).
> =20
> Question - is this charter text OK for the internal review, or are there =
any text changes following the BOF?=20
>=20
> Thanks and Regards,
>=20
> Dan
> =20
> =20
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf=20
> Of Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com
> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 12:24 AM
> To: paws@ietf.org
> Subject: [paws] updated charter proposal
>=20
> Folks,
> =20
> Here's an updated charter proposal.
> =20
> But please read these two drafts before you come to the BOF:
> =20
> I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Problem statement and=20
> Requirements=20
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-patil-paws-problem-stmt-00.txt
> =20
> I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Overview and Use case=20
> scenarios=20
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-probasco-paws-overview-usecases-00.txt
> =20
> =20
> =20
> Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces of=20
> radio spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless=20
> communications industry to provide more services in the usable=20
> spectrum.  The concept of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed=20
> or unlicensed) in frequencies allocated to a primary user is a=20
> technique to "unlock" existing spectrum for new use. An obvious=20
> requirement is that these secondary transmissions do not interfere=20
> with the primary use of the spectrum. Often, in a given physical=20
> location, the primary user(s) may not be using the entire band=20
> allocated to them.  The available spectrum for a secondary use would=20
> then depend on the location of the secondary user.  The primary user=20
> may have a schedule when it uses the spectrum, which may be available=20
> for secondary use outside that schedule.  The fundamental issue is how=20
> to determine for a specific location and specific time, if any of the=20
> primary spectrum is available for secondary use. One simple
 mechanism is to use a geospatial database that records protected contours =
for primary users, and require the secondary users to check the database pr=
ior to selecting what part of the spectrum they use.  Such databases could =
be available on the Internet for query by users.
> In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access TV whit=
e space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to determine its=
 location in latitude and longitude.   At power-on, before the device can t=
ransmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for secondary use, the device =
must identify the relevant database to query, contact the database, provide=
 its geolocation and receive in return a list of  unoccupied or "white spac=
e" spectrum (for example, in a TV White space implementation, the list of a=
vailable channels at that location). The device can then select one of the =
channels from the list and begin to transmit and receive on the selected ch=
annel. The device must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis =
for a list of unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed=
 amount of time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a spec=
ified threshold.
> The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the devic=
es querying these databases are expected to have some form of Internet conn=
ectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases  may be country specific si=
nce the available spectrum and  regulations may vary, but the fundamental o=
peration of the protocol should be country independent, thus extensibility =
of data structures will be required. The solution will not be tied to any s=
pecific spectrum, country, or phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate rel=
evant aspects of these as needed for proper operation.
> The proposed working group will :
>     - standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes a =
location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for  the proto=
col, and application services.
>     - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query protocol.
> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications ari=
se, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.
> Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may be cons=
idered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other mechanisms =
and related protocols to the White Space DB.
> The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and liaiso=
n with other relevant standards bodies and groups, including IEEE 802.11af =
and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also consider input fr=
om regulatory entities that are involved in the specification of the rules =
for secondary use of spectrum in specific bands.
> Milestones
> Sep 2011        Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
>       publication as Informational
> Apr 2012        Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database'
>       to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
> Apr 2012        Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol'
>       to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
> =20
> <ATT00001..txt>
> =20
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws

_______________________________________________
paws mailing list
paws@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
_______________________________________________
paws mailing list
paws@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


From brian.rosen@neustar.biz  Tue Apr  5 07:41:03 2011
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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
To: Ian Ferrell <Ian.Ferrell@microsoft.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Apr 2011 10:42:33 -0400
Thread-Topic: [paws] updated charter proposal
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References: <7DDB35B005136A4DB9FF33E7E286EF00066340@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <EDC652A26FB23C4EB6384A4584434A0402EF1165@307622ANEX5.global.avaya.com> <BFBD5186-9C2D-4F10-A650-84A3FD64D289@neustar.biz> <7BAC95F5A7E67643AAFB2C31BEE662D014068D317A@SC-VEXCH2.marvell.com> <FC149AF5-3A2E-41AC-8356-035D8304E4BE@neustar.biz> <7BAC95F5A7E67643AAFB2C31BEE662D014068D319A@SC-VEXCH2.marvell.com> <26B8D793-D4EE-43ED-855F-3EDE5657E768@inf-net.nl> <88BE24FD9280884487DEAE0CE1FD3A5B047E4E@008-AM1MPN1-021.mgdnok.nokia.com> <0EFF0D1AF5667241950D9A9D1D681FBD4AE4C3FA@DF-M14-04.exchange.corp.microsoft.com>
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First of all, I don't think we need this level of detail in the charter.  W=
e should discuss it when we get to requirements.

It is important to have authentication of both ends of the query.  The devi=
ce needs to know that it is talking to the authoritative server for the loc=
ation and band he is operating in.  The server may need to know which clien=
t it is serving, especially when there is a subscription relationship of so=
me kind: some databases may only serve certain devices with whom they have =
some relationship.   That would address a rogue server (or a rogue device).

Non repudiation is another story.  I don't think we have a requirement for =
that, but we'll see.  That scenario would be that an authoritative server s=
ent an incorrect channel to the device, and the device interfered.  The dev=
ice may could want to prove that the server sent it bad data.  I don't thin=
k that is a credible threat. =20

Brian



On Apr 5, 2011, at 10:23 AM, Ian Ferrell wrote:

> Teco, are you concerned that a rogue entity could set up at a location an=
d tell devices around it that Channel X is available--when in fact the chan=
nel is occupied by a licensed broadcaster--and thus wreak havoc? So, in thi=
s scenario, devices would need some mechanism to defend their channel use?
>=20
> FWIW, I didn't see anything about this in the FCC order--I think the assu=
mption on their part is that Device FOO has some mechanism to determine it =
is talking to a legal database so rogue entities would not be able to spoof=
 bad permissions.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of s=
cott.probasco@nokia.com
> Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 12:16 AM
> To: teco@inf-net.nl; paul@marvell.com; paws@ietf.org
> Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com; Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz; william.polk@nist.gov
> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> IMHO "Robust security mechanisms" is broad enough to include non-repudiat=
ion without having to identify it specifically. Not saying at this point th=
at non-repudiation must be included in PAWS (a subtle vote for WG name), on=
ly that I believe the proposed charter wording allows the possibility, if t=
he group decides it is needed.
>=20
> Regards,
> Scott
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of e=
xt Teco Boot
> Sent: Monday, April 04, 2011 4:50 AM
> To: Paul Lambert
> Cc: paws@ietf.org; Rosen, Brian; Polk, William T.; Bajko Gabor (Nokia-CIC=
/SiliconValley)
> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
>=20
> I'm not sure on requirements for non-repudiation. Should a secondary user=
 keep evidence that it legally use (or used) a granted channel? It may have=
 impact on the protocol.
>=20
> Teco
>=20
> Op 1 apr 2011, om 20:25 heeft Paul Lambert het volgende geschreven:
>=20
>>> I think Tim Polk wanted more words about security beyond just these.
>> Oh ... ok
>>=20
>> I believe these are the overall threat areas:
>> device identity spoofing
>> modification of device requests
>> modification of channel enablement information impersonation of
>> registered database services unauthorized disclosure of a users
>> location
>>=20
>> There may be other broader ways to phrase these - but we need to be care=
ful not to slip into device internal security versus the security of the pr=
otocol.
>>=20
>> Translating the above into charter speak and as a revised suggestion:
>>=20
>>=20
>> The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the pr=
ivacy of users.
>> Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent: device identity
>> spoofing, modification of device requests, modification of channel
>> enablement information, impersonation of registered database services an=
d unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Hope this helps ...
>>=20
>> Paul
>>=20
>>=20
>> Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141
>>=20
>> From: Rosen, Brian [mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz]
>> Sent: Friday, April 01, 2011 10:58 AM
>> To: Paul Lambert
>> Cc: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com (Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley=
); paws@ietf.org; Polk, William T.
>> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
>>=20
>> I think Tim Polk wanted more words about security beyond just these.
>>=20
>> Brian
>>=20
>> On Apr 1, 2011, at 7:52 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Friendly edit (below):
>>=20
>> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications ar=
ise.  The protocol must have robust mechanisms for mutual authentication an=
d must prevent the unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Paul
>>=20
>> Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141
>>=20
>> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of Rosen, Brian
>> Sent: Friday, April 01, 2011 12:48 AM
>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
>> Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com (Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley); paws@ietf.org; Polk=
, William T.
>> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
>>=20
>> Good news!  There were charter changes requested in the BoF in the secur=
ity section.
>>=20
>> I suggest that the line in the charter:
>> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications ar=
ise, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.
>>=20
>> Be changed to:
>> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications ar=
ise, and the protocol will have to have robust security and privacy mechani=
sms.  There are other security concerns, including spoofing and man in the =
middle attacks that will require analysis and mechanisms for mitigation in =
the protocol.
>>=20
>> Brian
>>=20
>> On Apr 1, 2011, at 9:33 AM, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> I reported in the IESG and IAB meeting this morning about the PAWS BOF, =
which in my opinion went quite well. My recommendation to continue the proc=
ess with the chartering of a PAWS WG was well received. The WG (if approved=
 after the review process) will be in the OPS area with a Technical Advisor=
 from APPS.
>>=20
>> The first step in the review process is internal review of the charter w=
ith the IESG and the IAB, which will result into discussion in the IESG tel=
echat on 4/14 and then sending of the charter to external (all IETF review)=
.
>>=20
>> Question - is this charter text OK for the internal review, or are there=
 any text changes following the BOF?
>>=20
>> Thanks and Regards,
>>=20
>> Dan
>>=20
>>=20
>> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com
>> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 12:24 AM
>> To: paws@ietf.org
>> Subject: [paws] updated charter proposal
>>=20
>> Folks,
>>=20
>> Here's an updated charter proposal.
>>=20
>> But please read these two drafts before you come to the BOF:
>>=20
>> I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Problem statement and
>> Requirements
>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-patil-paws-problem-stmt-00.txt
>>=20
>> I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Overview and Use case
>> scenarios
>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-probasco-paws-overview-usecases-00.txt
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces of
>> radio spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless
>> communications industry to provide more services in the usable
>> spectrum.  The concept of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed
>> or unlicensed) in frequencies allocated to a primary user is a
>> technique to "unlock" existing spectrum for new use. An obvious
>> requirement is that these secondary transmissions do not interfere
>> with the primary use of the spectrum. Often, in a given physical
>> location, the primary user(s) may not be using the entire band
>> allocated to them.  The available spectrum for a secondary use would
>> then depend on the location of the secondary user.  The primary user
>> may have a schedule when it uses the spectrum, which may be available
>> for secondary use outside that schedule.  The fundamental issue is how
>> to determine for a specific location and specific time, if any of the
>> primary spectrum is available for secondary use. One simple
> mechanism is to use a geospatial database that records protected contours=
 for primary users, and require the secondary users to check the database p=
rior to selecting what part of the spectrum they use.  Such databases could=
 be available on the Internet for query by users.
>> In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access TV whi=
te space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to determine it=
s location in latitude and longitude.   At power-on, before the device can =
transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for secondary use, the device=
 must identify the relevant database to query, contact the database, provid=
e its geolocation and receive in return a list of  unoccupied or "white spa=
ce" spectrum (for example, in a TV White space implementation, the list of =
available channels at that location). The device can then select one of the=
 channels from the list and begin to transmit and receive on the selected c=
hannel. The device must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis=
 for a list of unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixe=
d amount of time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a spe=
cified threshold.
>> The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the devi=
ces querying these databases are expected to have some form of Internet con=
nectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases  may be country specific s=
ince the available spectrum and  regulations may vary, but the fundamental =
operation of the protocol should be country independent, thus extensibility=
 of data structures will be required. The solution will not be tied to any =
specific spectrum, country, or phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate re=
levant aspects of these as needed for proper operation.
>> The proposed working group will :
>>    - standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes a =
location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for  the proto=
col, and application services.
>>    - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query protocol.
>> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications ar=
ise, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.
>> Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may be con=
sidered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other mechanisms=
 and related protocols to the White Space DB.
>> The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and liais=
on with other relevant standards bodies and groups, including IEEE 802.11af=
 and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also consider input f=
rom regulatory entities that are involved in the specification of the rules=
 for secondary use of spectrum in specific bands.
>> Milestones
>> Sep 2011        Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
>>      publication as Informational
>> Apr 2012        Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database'
>>      to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
>> Apr 2012        Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol'
>>      to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
>>=20
>> <ATT00001..txt>
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> paws mailing list
>> paws@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


From richard@shockey.us  Tue Apr  5 07:50:22 2011
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To: "'Rosen, Brian'" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>, "'Ian Ferrell'" <Ian.Ferrell@microsoft.com>
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Cc: paws@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
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Brian is absolutely right here ..this level of specificity is not necessary
at the charter phase.  The need here is to define reasonable scope,
realistic deliverables and let the WG get on with it. 

The proposed charter is fine as is. It can always be amended. 

-----Original Message-----
From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Rosen, Brian
Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 10:43 AM
To: Ian Ferrell
Cc: paws@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal

First of all, I don't think we need this level of detail in the charter.  We
should discuss it when we get to requirements.

It is important to have authentication of both ends of the query.  The
device needs to know that it is talking to the authoritative server for the
location and band he is operating in.  The server may need to know which
client it is serving, especially when there is a subscription relationship
of some kind: some databases may only serve certain devices with whom they
have some relationship.   That would address a rogue server (or a rogue
device).

Non repudiation is another story.  I don't think we have a requirement for
that, but we'll see.  That scenario would be that an authoritative server
sent an incorrect channel to the device, and the device interfered.  The
device may could want to prove that the server sent it bad data.  I don't
think that is a credible threat.  

Brian



On Apr 5, 2011, at 10:23 AM, Ian Ferrell wrote:

> Teco, are you concerned that a rogue entity could set up at a location and
tell devices around it that Channel X is available--when in fact the channel
is occupied by a licensed broadcaster--and thus wreak havoc? So, in this
scenario, devices would need some mechanism to defend their channel use?
> 
> FWIW, I didn't see anything about this in the FCC order--I think the
assumption on their part is that Device FOO has some mechanism to determine
it is talking to a legal database so rogue entities would not be able to
spoof bad permissions.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
scott.probasco@nokia.com
> Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 12:16 AM
> To: teco@inf-net.nl; paul@marvell.com; paws@ietf.org
> Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com; Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz; william.polk@nist.gov
> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
> 
> Hi,
> 
> IMHO "Robust security mechanisms" is broad enough to include
non-repudiation without having to identify it specifically. Not saying at
this point that non-repudiation must be included in PAWS (a subtle vote for
WG name), only that I believe the proposed charter wording allows the
possibility, if the group decides it is needed.
> 
> Regards,
> Scott
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
ext Teco Boot
> Sent: Monday, April 04, 2011 4:50 AM
> To: Paul Lambert
> Cc: paws@ietf.org; Rosen, Brian; Polk, William T.; Bajko Gabor
(Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley)
> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
> 
> I'm not sure on requirements for non-repudiation. Should a secondary user
keep evidence that it legally use (or used) a granted channel? It may have
impact on the protocol.
> 
> Teco
> 
> Op 1 apr 2011, om 20:25 heeft Paul Lambert het volgende geschreven:
> 
>>> I think Tim Polk wanted more words about security beyond just these.
>> Oh ... ok
>> 
>> I believe these are the overall threat areas:
>> device identity spoofing
>> modification of device requests
>> modification of channel enablement information impersonation of
>> registered database services unauthorized disclosure of a users
>> location
>> 
>> There may be other broader ways to phrase these - but we need to be
careful not to slip into device internal security versus the security of the
protocol.
>> 
>> Translating the above into charter speak and as a revised suggestion:
>> 
>> 
>> The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the
privacy of users.
>> Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent: device identity
>> spoofing, modification of device requests, modification of channel
>> enablement information, impersonation of registered database services and
unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Hope this helps ...
>> 
>> Paul
>> 
>> 
>> Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141
>> 
>> From: Rosen, Brian [mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz]
>> Sent: Friday, April 01, 2011 10:58 AM
>> To: Paul Lambert
>> Cc: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com
(Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley); paws@ietf.org; Polk, William T.
>> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
>> 
>> I think Tim Polk wanted more words about security beyond just these.
>> 
>> Brian
>> 
>> On Apr 1, 2011, at 7:52 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Friendly edit (below):
>> 
>> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications
arise.  The protocol must have robust mechanisms for mutual authentication
and must prevent the unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
>> 
>> 
>> Paul
>> 
>> Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141
>> 
>> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of Rosen, Brian
>> Sent: Friday, April 01, 2011 12:48 AM
>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
>> Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com (Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley); paws@ietf.org; Polk,
William T.
>> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
>> 
>> Good news!  There were charter changes requested in the BoF in the
security section.
>> 
>> I suggest that the line in the charter:
>> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications
arise, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.
>> 
>> Be changed to:
>> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications
arise, and the protocol will have to have robust security and privacy
mechanisms.  There are other security concerns, including spoofing and man
in the middle attacks that will require analysis and mechanisms for
mitigation in the protocol.
>> 
>> Brian
>> 
>> On Apr 1, 2011, at 9:33 AM, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Hi,
>> 
>> I reported in the IESG and IAB meeting this morning about the PAWS BOF,
which in my opinion went quite well. My recommendation to continue the
process with the chartering of a PAWS WG was well received. The WG (if
approved after the review process) will be in the OPS area with a Technical
Advisor from APPS.
>> 
>> The first step in the review process is internal review of the charter
with the IESG and the IAB, which will result into discussion in the IESG
telechat on 4/14 and then sending of the charter to external (all IETF
review).
>> 
>> Question - is this charter text OK for the internal review, or are there
any text changes following the BOF?
>> 
>> Thanks and Regards,
>> 
>> Dan
>> 
>> 
>> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com
>> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 12:24 AM
>> To: paws@ietf.org
>> Subject: [paws] updated charter proposal
>> 
>> Folks,
>> 
>> Here's an updated charter proposal.
>> 
>> But please read these two drafts before you come to the BOF:
>> 
>> I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Problem statement and
>> Requirements
>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-patil-paws-problem-stmt-00.txt
>> 
>> I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Overview and Use case
>> scenarios
>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-probasco-paws-overview-usecases-00.txt
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces of
>> radio spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless
>> communications industry to provide more services in the usable
>> spectrum.  The concept of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed
>> or unlicensed) in frequencies allocated to a primary user is a
>> technique to "unlock" existing spectrum for new use. An obvious
>> requirement is that these secondary transmissions do not interfere
>> with the primary use of the spectrum. Often, in a given physical
>> location, the primary user(s) may not be using the entire band
>> allocated to them.  The available spectrum for a secondary use would
>> then depend on the location of the secondary user.  The primary user
>> may have a schedule when it uses the spectrum, which may be available
>> for secondary use outside that schedule.  The fundamental issue is how
>> to determine for a specific location and specific time, if any of the
>> primary spectrum is available for secondary use. One simple
> mechanism is to use a geospatial database that records protected contours
for primary users, and require the secondary users to check the database
prior to selecting what part of the spectrum they use.  Such databases could
be available on the Internet for query by users.
>> In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access TV
white space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to determine
its location in latitude and longitude.   At power-on, before the device can
transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for secondary use, the device
must identify the relevant database to query, contact the database, provide
its geolocation and receive in return a list of  unoccupied or "white space"
spectrum (for example, in a TV White space implementation, the list of
available channels at that location). The device can then select one of the
channels from the list and begin to transmit and receive on the selected
channel. The device must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis
for a list of unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed
amount of time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a
specified threshold.
>> The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the
devices querying these databases are expected to have some form of Internet
connectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases  may be country specific
since the available spectrum and  regulations may vary, but the fundamental
operation of the protocol should be country independent, thus extensibility
of data structures will be required. The solution will not be tied to any
specific spectrum, country, or phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate
relevant aspects of these as needed for proper operation.
>> The proposed working group will :
>>    - standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes a
location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for  the
protocol, and application services.
>>    - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query protocol.
>> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications
arise, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.
>> Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may be
considered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other
mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space DB.
>> The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups, including IEEE
802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also consider
input from regulatory entities that are involved in the specification of the
rules for secondary use of spectrum in specific bands.
>> Milestones
>> Sep 2011        Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
>>      publication as Informational
>> Apr 2012        Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database'
>>      to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
>> Apr 2012        Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol'
>>      to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
>> 
>> <ATT00001..txt>
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> paws mailing list
>> paws@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> 
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> 
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws

_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


From caulfield.jesse@gmail.com  Tue Apr  5 08:33:58 2011
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From: "Jesse Caulfield" <caulfield.jesse@gmail.com>
To: <paws@ietf.org>
References: <7DDB35B005136A4DB9FF33E7E286EF00066340@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com>	<EDC652A26FB23C4EB6384A4584434A0402EF1165@307622ANEX5.global.avaya.com>	<BFBD5186-9C2D-4F10-A650-84A3FD64D289@neustar.biz>	<7BAC95F5A7E67643AAFB2C31BEE662D014068D317A@SC-VEXCH2.marvell.com>	<FC149AF5-3A2E-41AC-8356-035D8304E4BE@neustar.biz>	<7BAC95F5A7E67643AAFB2C31BEE662D014068D319A@SC-VEXCH2.marvell.com>	<26B8D793-D4EE-43ED-855F-3EDE5657E768@inf-net.nl>	<88BE24FD9280884487DEAE0CE1FD3A5B047E4E@008-AM1MPN1-021.mgdnok.nokia.com>	<0EFF0D1AF5667241950D9A9D1D681FBD4AE4C3FA@DF-M14-04.exchange.corp.microsoft.com> <440F5EA6-C0E7-46B4-9E68-BA3B6A1762B2@neustar.biz>
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Date: Tue, 5 Apr 2011 11:35:30 -0400
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Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
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Non-repudiation, or at least its functional equivalent in
mutual-authentication + encryption, is required for US operation.

Agree with B.Rosen and S.Probasco that such details are likely not needed in
a charter and "robust security" is a sufficiently flexible mention.
--
J.Caulfield


-----Original Message-----
From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Rosen, Brian
Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 10:43 AM
To: Ian Ferrell
Cc: paws@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal

First of all, I don't think we need this level of detail in the charter.  We
should discuss it when we get to requirements.

It is important to have authentication of both ends of the query.  The
device needs to know that it is talking to the authoritative server for the
location and band he is operating in.  The server may need to know which
client it is serving, especially when there is a subscription relationship
of some kind: some databases may only serve certain devices with whom they
have some relationship.   That would address a rogue server (or a rogue
device).

Non repudiation is another story.  I don't think we have a requirement for
that, but we'll see.  That scenario would be that an authoritative server
sent an incorrect channel to the device, and the device interfered.  The
device may could want to prove that the server sent it bad data.  I don't
think that is a credible threat.  

Brian



On Apr 5, 2011, at 10:23 AM, Ian Ferrell wrote:

> Teco, are you concerned that a rogue entity could set up at a location and
tell devices around it that Channel X is available--when in fact the channel
is occupied by a licensed broadcaster--and thus wreak havoc? So, in this
scenario, devices would need some mechanism to defend their channel use?
> 
> FWIW, I didn't see anything about this in the FCC order--I think the
assumption on their part is that Device FOO has some mechanism to determine
it is talking to a legal database so rogue entities would not be able to
spoof bad permissions.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
scott.probasco@nokia.com
> Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 12:16 AM
> To: teco@inf-net.nl; paul@marvell.com; paws@ietf.org
> Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com; Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz; william.polk@nist.gov
> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
> 
> Hi,
> 
> IMHO "Robust security mechanisms" is broad enough to include
non-repudiation without having to identify it specifically. Not saying at
this point that non-repudiation must be included in PAWS (a subtle vote for
WG name), only that I believe the proposed charter wording allows the
possibility, if the group decides it is needed.
> 
> Regards,
> Scott
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
ext Teco Boot
> Sent: Monday, April 04, 2011 4:50 AM
> To: Paul Lambert
> Cc: paws@ietf.org; Rosen, Brian; Polk, William T.; Bajko Gabor
(Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley)
> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
> 
> I'm not sure on requirements for non-repudiation. Should a secondary user
keep evidence that it legally use (or used) a granted channel? It may have
impact on the protocol.
> 
> Teco
> 
> Op 1 apr 2011, om 20:25 heeft Paul Lambert het volgende geschreven:
> 
>>> I think Tim Polk wanted more words about security beyond just these.
>> Oh ... ok
>> 
>> I believe these are the overall threat areas:
>> device identity spoofing
>> modification of device requests
>> modification of channel enablement information impersonation of
>> registered database services unauthorized disclosure of a users
>> location
>> 
>> There may be other broader ways to phrase these - but we need to be
careful not to slip into device internal security versus the security of the
protocol.
>> 
>> Translating the above into charter speak and as a revised suggestion:
>> 
>> 
>> The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the
privacy of users.
>> Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent: device identity
>> spoofing, modification of device requests, modification of channel
>> enablement information, impersonation of registered database services and
unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Hope this helps ...
>> 
>> Paul
>> 
>> 
>> Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141
>> 
>> From: Rosen, Brian [mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz]
>> Sent: Friday, April 01, 2011 10:58 AM
>> To: Paul Lambert
>> Cc: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com
(Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley); paws@ietf.org; Polk, William T.
>> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
>> 
>> I think Tim Polk wanted more words about security beyond just these.
>> 
>> Brian
>> 
>> On Apr 1, 2011, at 7:52 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Friendly edit (below):
>> 
>> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications
arise.  The protocol must have robust mechanisms for mutual authentication
and must prevent the unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
>> 
>> 
>> Paul
>> 
>> Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141
>> 
>> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of Rosen, Brian
>> Sent: Friday, April 01, 2011 12:48 AM
>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
>> Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com (Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley); paws@ietf.org; Polk,
William T.
>> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
>> 
>> Good news!  There were charter changes requested in the BoF in the
security section.
>> 
>> I suggest that the line in the charter:
>> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications
arise, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.
>> 
>> Be changed to:
>> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications
arise, and the protocol will have to have robust security and privacy
mechanisms.  There are other security concerns, including spoofing and man
in the middle attacks that will require analysis and mechanisms for
mitigation in the protocol.
>> 
>> Brian
>> 
>> On Apr 1, 2011, at 9:33 AM, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Hi,
>> 
>> I reported in the IESG and IAB meeting this morning about the PAWS BOF,
which in my opinion went quite well. My recommendation to continue the
process with the chartering of a PAWS WG was well received. The WG (if
approved after the review process) will be in the OPS area with a Technical
Advisor from APPS.
>> 
>> The first step in the review process is internal review of the charter
with the IESG and the IAB, which will result into discussion in the IESG
telechat on 4/14 and then sending of the charter to external (all IETF
review).
>> 
>> Question - is this charter text OK for the internal review, or are there
any text changes following the BOF?
>> 
>> Thanks and Regards,
>> 
>> Dan
>> 
>> 
>> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com
>> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 12:24 AM
>> To: paws@ietf.org
>> Subject: [paws] updated charter proposal
>> 
>> Folks,
>> 
>> Here's an updated charter proposal.
>> 
>> But please read these two drafts before you come to the BOF:
>> 
>> I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Problem statement and
>> Requirements
>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-patil-paws-problem-stmt-00.txt
>> 
>> I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Overview and Use case
>> scenarios
>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-probasco-paws-overview-usecases-00.txt
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces of
>> radio spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless
>> communications industry to provide more services in the usable
>> spectrum.  The concept of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed
>> or unlicensed) in frequencies allocated to a primary user is a
>> technique to "unlock" existing spectrum for new use. An obvious
>> requirement is that these secondary transmissions do not interfere
>> with the primary use of the spectrum. Often, in a given physical
>> location, the primary user(s) may not be using the entire band
>> allocated to them.  The available spectrum for a secondary use would
>> then depend on the location of the secondary user.  The primary user
>> may have a schedule when it uses the spectrum, which may be available
>> for secondary use outside that schedule.  The fundamental issue is how
>> to determine for a specific location and specific time, if any of the
>> primary spectrum is available for secondary use. One simple
> mechanism is to use a geospatial database that records protected contours
for primary users, and require the secondary users to check the database
prior to selecting what part of the spectrum they use.  Such databases could
be available on the Internet for query by users.
>> In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access TV
white space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to determine
its location in latitude and longitude.   At power-on, before the device can
transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for secondary use, the device
must identify the relevant database to query, contact the database, provide
its geolocation and receive in return a list of  unoccupied or "white space"
spectrum (for example, in a TV White space implementation, the list of
available channels at that location). The device can then select one of the
channels from the list and begin to transmit and receive on the selected
channel. The device must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis
for a list of unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed
amount of time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a
specified threshold.
>> The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the
devices querying these databases are expected to have some form of Internet
connectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases  may be country specific
since the available spectrum and  regulations may vary, but the fundamental
operation of the protocol should be country independent, thus extensibility
of data structures will be required. The solution will not be tied to any
specific spectrum, country, or phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate
relevant aspects of these as needed for proper operation.
>> The proposed working group will :
>>    - standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes a
location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for  the
protocol, and application services.
>>    - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query protocol.
>> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications
arise, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.
>> Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may be
considered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other
mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space DB.
>> The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups, including IEEE
802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also consider
input from regulatory entities that are involved in the specification of the
rules for secondary use of spectrum in specific bands.
>> Milestones
>> Sep 2011        Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
>>      publication as Informational
>> Apr 2012        Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database'
>>      to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
>> Apr 2012        Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol'
>>      to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
>> 
>> <ATT00001..txt>
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> paws mailing list
>> paws@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> 
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> 
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws

_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
To: Jesse Caulfield <caulfield.jesse@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Apr 2011 11:44:20 -0400
Thread-Topic: [paws] updated charter proposal
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Nit picking, but there is a big difference between mutual authentication (d=
o I know who I am talking to?) and non-repudiation (can I prove you sent me=
 something, even if you claim you didn't?).  We need the former, I don't th=
ink we need the latter (here, in the device to db query).

Brian

On Apr 5, 2011, at 11:35 AM, Jesse Caulfield wrote:

> Non-repudiation, or at least its functional equivalent in
> mutual-authentication + encryption, is required for US operation.
>
> Agree with B.Rosen and S.Probasco that such details are likely not needed=
 in
> a charter and "robust security" is a sufficiently flexible mention.
> --
> J.Caulfield
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Rosen, Brian
> Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 10:43 AM
> To: Ian Ferrell
> Cc: paws@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
>
> First of all, I don't think we need this level of detail in the charter. =
 We
> should discuss it when we get to requirements.
>
> It is important to have authentication of both ends of the query.  The
> device needs to know that it is talking to the authoritative server for t=
he
> location and band he is operating in.  The server may need to know which
> client it is serving, especially when there is a subscription relationshi=
p
> of some kind: some databases may only serve certain devices with whom the=
y
> have some relationship.   That would address a rogue server (or a rogue
> device).
>
> Non repudiation is another story.  I don't think we have a requirement fo=
r
> that, but we'll see.  That scenario would be that an authoritative server
> sent an incorrect channel to the device, and the device interfered.  The
> device may could want to prove that the server sent it bad data.  I don't
> think that is a credible threat.
>
> Brian
>
>
>
> On Apr 5, 2011, at 10:23 AM, Ian Ferrell wrote:
>
>> Teco, are you concerned that a rogue entity could set up at a location a=
nd
> tell devices around it that Channel X is available--when in fact the chan=
nel
> is occupied by a licensed broadcaster--and thus wreak havoc? So, in this
> scenario, devices would need some mechanism to defend their channel use?
>>
>> FWIW, I didn't see anything about this in the FCC order--I think the
> assumption on their part is that Device FOO has some mechanism to determi=
ne
> it is talking to a legal database so rogue entities would not be able to
> spoof bad permissions.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> scott.probasco@nokia.com
>> Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 12:16 AM
>> To: teco@inf-net.nl; paul@marvell.com; paws@ietf.org
>> Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com; Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz; william.polk@nist.go=
v
>> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> IMHO "Robust security mechanisms" is broad enough to include
> non-repudiation without having to identify it specifically. Not saying at
> this point that non-repudiation must be included in PAWS (a subtle vote f=
or
> WG name), only that I believe the proposed charter wording allows the
> possibility, if the group decides it is needed.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Scott
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> ext Teco Boot
>> Sent: Monday, April 04, 2011 4:50 AM
>> To: Paul Lambert
>> Cc: paws@ietf.org; Rosen, Brian; Polk, William T.; Bajko Gabor
> (Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley)
>> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
>>
>> I'm not sure on requirements for non-repudiation. Should a secondary use=
r
> keep evidence that it legally use (or used) a granted channel? It may hav=
e
> impact on the protocol.
>>
>> Teco
>>
>> Op 1 apr 2011, om 20:25 heeft Paul Lambert het volgende geschreven:
>>
>>>> I think Tim Polk wanted more words about security beyond just these.
>>> Oh ... ok
>>>
>>> I believe these are the overall threat areas:
>>> device identity spoofing
>>> modification of device requests
>>> modification of channel enablement information impersonation of
>>> registered database services unauthorized disclosure of a users
>>> location
>>>
>>> There may be other broader ways to phrase these - but we need to be
> careful not to slip into device internal security versus the security of =
the
> protocol.
>>>
>>> Translating the above into charter speak and as a revised suggestion:
>>>
>>>
>>> The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the
> privacy of users.
>>> Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent: device identity
>>> spoofing, modification of device requests, modification of channel
>>> enablement information, impersonation of registered database services a=
nd
> unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Hope this helps ...
>>>
>>> Paul
>>>
>>>
>>> Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141
>>>
>>> From: Rosen, Brian [mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz]
>>> Sent: Friday, April 01, 2011 10:58 AM
>>> To: Paul Lambert
>>> Cc: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com
> (Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley); paws@ietf.org; Polk, William T.
>>> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
>>>
>>> I think Tim Polk wanted more words about security beyond just these.
>>>
>>> Brian
>>>
>>> On Apr 1, 2011, at 7:52 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Friendly edit (below):
>>>
>>> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications
> arise.  The protocol must have robust mechanisms for mutual authenticatio=
n
> and must prevent the unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
>>>
>>>
>>> Paul
>>>
>>> Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141
>>>
>>> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>>> Of Rosen, Brian
>>> Sent: Friday, April 01, 2011 12:48 AM
>>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
>>> Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com (Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley); paws@ietf.org; Pol=
k,
> William T.
>>> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
>>>
>>> Good news!  There were charter changes requested in the BoF in the
> security section.
>>>
>>> I suggest that the line in the charter:
>>> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications
> arise, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.
>>>
>>> Be changed to:
>>> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications
> arise, and the protocol will have to have robust security and privacy
> mechanisms.  There are other security concerns, including spoofing and ma=
n
> in the middle attacks that will require analysis and mechanisms for
> mitigation in the protocol.
>>>
>>> Brian
>>>
>>> On Apr 1, 2011, at 9:33 AM, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> I reported in the IESG and IAB meeting this morning about the PAWS BOF,
> which in my opinion went quite well. My recommendation to continue the
> process with the chartering of a PAWS WG was well received. The WG (if
> approved after the review process) will be in the OPS area with a Technic=
al
> Advisor from APPS.
>>>
>>> The first step in the review process is internal review of the charter
> with the IESG and the IAB, which will result into discussion in the IESG
> telechat on 4/14 and then sending of the charter to external (all IETF
> review).
>>>
>>> Question - is this charter text OK for the internal review, or are ther=
e
> any text changes following the BOF?
>>>
>>> Thanks and Regards,
>>>
>>> Dan
>>>
>>>
>>> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>>> Of Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com
>>> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 12:24 AM
>>> To: paws@ietf.org
>>> Subject: [paws] updated charter proposal
>>>
>>> Folks,
>>>
>>> Here's an updated charter proposal.
>>>
>>> But please read these two drafts before you come to the BOF:
>>>
>>> I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Problem statement and
>>> Requirements
>>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-patil-paws-problem-stmt-00.txt
>>>
>>> I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Overview and Use case
>>> scenarios
>>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-probasco-paws-overview-usecases-00.txt
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces of
>>> radio spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless
>>> communications industry to provide more services in the usable
>>> spectrum.  The concept of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed
>>> or unlicensed) in frequencies allocated to a primary user is a
>>> technique to "unlock" existing spectrum for new use. An obvious
>>> requirement is that these secondary transmissions do not interfere
>>> with the primary use of the spectrum. Often, in a given physical
>>> location, the primary user(s) may not be using the entire band
>>> allocated to them.  The available spectrum for a secondary use would
>>> then depend on the location of the secondary user.  The primary user
>>> may have a schedule when it uses the spectrum, which may be available
>>> for secondary use outside that schedule.  The fundamental issue is how
>>> to determine for a specific location and specific time, if any of the
>>> primary spectrum is available for secondary use. One simple
>> mechanism is to use a geospatial database that records protected contour=
s
> for primary users, and require the secondary users to check the database
> prior to selecting what part of the spectrum they use.  Such databases co=
uld
> be available on the Internet for query by users.
>>> In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access TV
> white space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to determi=
ne
> its location in latitude and longitude.   At power-on, before the device =
can
> transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for secondary use, the devi=
ce
> must identify the relevant database to query, contact the database, provi=
de
> its geolocation and receive in return a list of  unoccupied or "white spa=
ce"
> spectrum (for example, in a TV White space implementation, the list of
> available channels at that location). The device can then select one of t=
he
> channels from the list and begin to transmit and receive on the selected
> channel. The device must query the database subsequently on a periodic ba=
sis
> for a list of unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fix=
ed
> amount of time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a
> specified threshold.
>>> The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the
> devices querying these databases are expected to have some form of Intern=
et
> connectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases  may be country speci=
fic
> since the available spectrum and  regulations may vary, but the fundament=
al
> operation of the protocol should be country independent, thus extensibili=
ty
> of data structures will be required. The solution will not be tied to any
> specific spectrum, country, or phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate
> relevant aspects of these as needed for proper operation.
>>> The proposed working group will :
>>>   - standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes a
> location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for  the
> protocol, and application services.
>>>   - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query protocol.
>>> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy implications
> arise, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.
>>> Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may be
> considered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other
> mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space DB.
>>> The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
> liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups, including IEEE
> 802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also consid=
er
> input from regulatory entities that are involved in the specification of =
the
> rules for secondary use of spectrum in specific bands.
>>> Milestones
>>> Sep 2011        Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
>>>     publication as Informational
>>> Apr 2012        Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database'
>>>     to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
>>> Apr 2012        Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol'
>>>     to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
>>>
>>> <ATT00001..txt>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> paws mailing list
>>> paws@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> paws mailing list
>> paws@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>> _______________________________________________
>> paws mailing list
>> paws@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> paws mailing list
>> paws@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


From dromasca@avaya.com  Tue Apr  5 08:43:52 2011
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "Jesse Caulfield" <caulfield.jesse@gmail.com>, <paws@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
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Hi,=20

The Requirements and Framework informational document is probably the
place were the detailed requirements (including those derived from the
US regulatory requirements) should be listed.=20

Regards,

Dan=20
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Jesse Caulfield
> Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 6:36 PM
> To: paws@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
>=20
> Non-repudiation, or at least its functional equivalent in=20
> mutual-authentication + encryption, is required for US operation.
>=20
> Agree with B.Rosen and S.Probasco that such details are=20
> likely not needed in a charter and "robust security" is a=20
> sufficiently flexible mention.
> --
> J.Caulfield
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Rosen, Brian
> Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 10:43 AM
> To: Ian Ferrell
> Cc: paws@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
>=20
> First of all, I don't think we need this level of detail in=20
> the charter.  We should discuss it when we get to requirements.
>=20
> It is important to have authentication of both ends of the=20
> query.  The device needs to know that it is talking to the=20
> authoritative server for the location and band he is=20
> operating in.  The server may need to know which client it is=20
> serving, especially when there is a subscription relationship=20
> of some kind: some databases may only serve certain devices=20
> with whom they
> have some relationship.   That would address a rogue server=20
> (or a rogue
> device).
>=20
> Non repudiation is another story.  I don't think we have a=20
> requirement for that, but we'll see.  That scenario would be=20
> that an authoritative server sent an incorrect channel to the=20
> device, and the device interfered.  The device may could want=20
> to prove that the server sent it bad data.  I don't think=20
> that is a credible threat. =20
>=20
> Brian
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Apr 5, 2011, at 10:23 AM, Ian Ferrell wrote:
>=20
> > Teco, are you concerned that a rogue entity could set up at=20
> a location=20
> > and
> tell devices around it that Channel X is available--when in=20
> fact the channel is occupied by a licensed broadcaster--and=20
> thus wreak havoc? So, in this scenario, devices would need=20
> some mechanism to defend their channel use?
> >=20
> > FWIW, I didn't see anything about this in the FCC order--I think the
> assumption on their part is that Device FOO has some=20
> mechanism to determine it is talking to a legal database so=20
> rogue entities would not be able to spoof bad permissions.
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf=20
> > Of
> scott.probasco@nokia.com
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 12:16 AM
> > To: teco@inf-net.nl; paul@marvell.com; paws@ietf.org
> > Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com; Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz;=20
> > william.polk@nist.gov
> > Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
> >=20
> > Hi,
> >=20
> > IMHO "Robust security mechanisms" is broad enough to include
> non-repudiation without having to identify it specifically.=20
> Not saying at this point that non-repudiation must be=20
> included in PAWS (a subtle vote for WG name), only that I=20
> believe the proposed charter wording allows the possibility,=20
> if the group decides it is needed.
> >=20
> > Regards,
> > Scott
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf=20
> > Of
> ext Teco Boot
> > Sent: Monday, April 04, 2011 4:50 AM
> > To: Paul Lambert
> > Cc: paws@ietf.org; Rosen, Brian; Polk, William T.; Bajko Gabor
> (Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley)
> > Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
> >=20
> > I'm not sure on requirements for non-repudiation. Should a=20
> secondary=20
> > user
> keep evidence that it legally use (or used) a granted=20
> channel? It may have impact on the protocol.
> >=20
> > Teco
> >=20
> > Op 1 apr 2011, om 20:25 heeft Paul Lambert het volgende geschreven:
> >=20
> >>> I think Tim Polk wanted more words about security beyond=20
> just these.
> >> Oh ... ok
> >>=20
> >> I believe these are the overall threat areas:
> >> device identity spoofing
> >> modification of device requests
> >> modification of channel enablement information impersonation of=20
> >> registered database services unauthorized disclosure of a users=20
> >> location
> >>=20
> >> There may be other broader ways to phrase these - but we need to be
> careful not to slip into device internal security versus the=20
> security of the protocol.
> >>=20
> >> Translating the above into charter speak and as a revised=20
> suggestion:
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> The protocol must protect both the channel enablement=20
> process and the
> privacy of users.
> >> Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent: device=20
> identity=20
> >> spoofing, modification of device requests, modification of channel=20
> >> enablement information, impersonation of registered=20
> database services=20
> >> and
> unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> Hope this helps ...
> >>=20
> >> Paul
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141
> >>=20
> >> From: Rosen, Brian [mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz]
> >> Sent: Friday, April 01, 2011 10:58 AM
> >> To: Paul Lambert
> >> Cc: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com
> (Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley); paws@ietf.org; Polk, William T.
> >> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
> >>=20
> >> I think Tim Polk wanted more words about security beyond=20
> just these.
> >>=20
> >> Brian
> >>=20
> >> On Apr 1, 2011, at 7:52 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> Friendly edit (below):
> >>=20
> >> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy=20
> implications
> arise.  The protocol must have robust mechanisms for mutual=20
> authentication and must prevent the unauthorized disclosure=20
> of a users location.
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> Paul
> >>=20
> >> Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141
> >>=20
> >> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf=20
> >> Of Rosen, Brian
> >> Sent: Friday, April 01, 2011 12:48 AM
> >> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> >> Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com (Nokia-CIC/SiliconValley);=20
> paws@ietf.org;=20
> >> Polk,
> William T.
> >> Subject: Re: [paws] updated charter proposal
> >>=20
> >> Good news!  There were charter changes requested in the BoF in the
> security section.
> >>=20
> >> I suggest that the line in the charter:
> >> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy=20
> implications
> arise, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.
> >>=20
> >> Be changed to:
> >> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy=20
> implications
> arise, and the protocol will have to have robust security and=20
> privacy mechanisms.  There are other security concerns,=20
> including spoofing and man in the middle attacks that will=20
> require analysis and mechanisms for mitigation in the protocol.
> >>=20
> >> Brian
> >>=20
> >> On Apr 1, 2011, at 9:33 AM, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> Hi,
> >>=20
> >> I reported in the IESG and IAB meeting this morning about the PAWS=20
> >> BOF,
> which in my opinion went quite well. My recommendation to=20
> continue the process with the chartering of a PAWS WG was=20
> well received. The WG (if approved after the review process)=20
> will be in the OPS area with a Technical Advisor from APPS.
> >>=20
> >> The first step in the review process is internal review of the=20
> >> charter
> with the IESG and the IAB, which will result into discussion=20
> in the IESG telechat on 4/14 and then sending of the charter=20
> to external (all IETF review).
> >>=20
> >> Question - is this charter text OK for the internal review, or are=20
> >> there
> any text changes following the BOF?
> >>=20
> >> Thanks and Regards,
> >>=20
> >> Dan
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf=20
> >> Of Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com
> >> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 12:24 AM
> >> To: paws@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [paws] updated charter proposal
> >>=20
> >> Folks,
> >>=20
> >> Here's an updated charter proposal.
> >>=20
> >> But please read these two drafts before you come to the BOF:
> >>=20
> >> I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Problem=20
> statement and=20
> >> Requirements=20
> >> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-patil-paws-problem-stmt-00.txt
> >>=20
> >> I-D: Protocol to Access White Space database: Overview and=20
> Use case=20
> >> scenarios=20
> >> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-probasco-paws-overview-usecases-00.txt
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces of=20
> >> radio spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless=20
> >> communications industry to provide more services in the usable=20
> >> spectrum.  The concept of allowing secondary transmissions=20
> (licensed=20
> >> or unlicensed) in frequencies allocated to a primary user is a=20
> >> technique to "unlock" existing spectrum for new use. An obvious=20
> >> requirement is that these secondary transmissions do not interfere=20
> >> with the primary use of the spectrum. Often, in a given physical=20
> >> location, the primary user(s) may not be using the entire band=20
> >> allocated to them.  The available spectrum for a secondary=20
> use would=20
> >> then depend on the location of the secondary user.  The=20
> primary user=20
> >> may have a schedule when it uses the spectrum, which may=20
> be available=20
> >> for secondary use outside that schedule.  The fundamental issue is=20
> >> how to determine for a specific location and specific=20
> time, if any of=20
> >> the primary spectrum is available for secondary use. One simple
> > mechanism is to use a geospatial database that records protected=20
> > contours
> for primary users, and require the secondary users to check=20
> the database prior to selecting what part of the spectrum=20
> they use.  Such databases could be available on the Internet=20
> for query by users.
> >> In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to=20
> access TV
> white space, a radio is configured with, or has the=20
> capability to determine
> its location in latitude and longitude.   At power-on, before=20
> the device can
> transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for secondary=20
> use, the device must identify the relevant database to query,=20
> contact the database, provide its geolocation and receive in=20
> return a list of  unoccupied or "white space"
> spectrum (for example, in a TV White space implementation,=20
> the list of available channels at that location). The device=20
> can then select one of the channels from the list and begin=20
> to transmit and receive on the selected channel. The device=20
> must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis for=20
> a list of unoccupied channels based on certain conditions,=20
> e.g. a fixed amount of time has passed or the device has=20
> changed location beyond a specified threshold.
> >> The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the
> devices querying these databases are expected to have some=20
> form of Internet connectivity, directly or indirectly. The=20
> databases  may be country specific since the available=20
> spectrum and  regulations may vary, but the fundamental=20
> operation of the protocol should be country independent, thus=20
> extensibility of data structures will be required. The=20
> solution will not be tied to any specific spectrum, country,=20
> or phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relevant aspects=20
> of these as needed for proper operation.
> >> The proposed working group will :
> >>    - standardize a protocol for querying the database,=20
> which includes=20
> >> a
> location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security=20
> for  the protocol, and application services.
> >>    - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the=20
> query protocol.
> >> Since the location of a user device is involved, privacy=20
> implications
> arise, and the protocol will have to have robust security mechanisms.
> >> Existing IETF location data structures and privacy=20
> mechanisms may be
> considered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for=20
> other mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space DB.
> >> The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
> liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups,=20
> including IEEE 802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The=20
> working group may also consider input from regulatory=20
> entities that are involved in the specification of the rules=20
> for secondary use of spectrum in specific bands.
> >> Milestones
> >> Sep 2011        Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
> >>      publication as Informational
> >> Apr 2012        Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace=20
> Database'
> >>      to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
> >> Apr 2012        Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol'
> >>      to the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
> >>=20
> >> <ATT00001..txt>
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> paws mailing list
> >> paws@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > paws mailing list
> > paws@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> > _______________________________________________
> > paws mailing list
> > paws@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > paws mailing list
> > paws@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>=20

From wphipps78@gmail.com  Thu Apr  7 07:26:02 2011
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From: William Phipps <wphipps78@gmail.com>
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Subject: [paws] TVWS: Asia, Africa and Latin America
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Folks,

Apologies if this is not a topic that falls within the scope of the
paws list: however, I know of no other place that has aggregated such
a large number of experts and first adopters in this field.

I wondered if anyone on the list may be aware of initiatives occurring
in developed countries with regards to white spaces, or
anyone/companies working in this area. Alternatively, any links to
articles or blogs that cover this would be greatly appreciated.

I read on a SpecNet ppt. that in Bangalore, something like 90% of the
TV spectrum is unused.

Best wishes,
Will

-- 
t: 07946 59 33 74

From warren@kumari.net  Wed Apr 13 10:03:43 2011
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Hi all,

This is somewhat off-topic, but the list seemed low enough volume that  
folk wouldn't mind....

http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/04/12/us-fcc-spectrum-merger-idUSTRE73B7D020110412

W

From Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com  Wed Apr 13 10:47:26 2011
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
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Thread-Topic: [paws] [Somewhat off-topic] 'FCC head says mergers can't solve spectrum crunch'
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"Incentive auctions".... Does not mention anything about more unlicensed
spectrum being freed up.

On 4/13/11 12:03 PM, "ext Warren Kumari" <warren@kumari.net> wrote:

>Hi all,
>
>This is somewhat off-topic, but the list seemed low enough volume that
>folk wouldn't mind....
>
>http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/04/12/us-fcc-spectrum-merger-idUSTRE73
>B7D020110412
>
>W
>_______________________________________________
>paws mailing list
>paws@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


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Greetings all,

I was sorry to miss the IETF meeting in Prague (since I live there)
but I was in another part of the world at the time. Nevertheless I
hope to be involved in PAWS from now on (if it's approved today by
IETF). I am already involved in CEPT's working group SE43 (Cognitive
Access to TV White Spaces), which is meeting 14-15 April in
Copenhagen. where I am now. Here is the announcement for that
meeting:

http://www.ero.dk/594454CD-6109-468D-ACCD-91BCCCA05710.W5Doc?frames=no&id=19C3C5B7-32BE-4C26-88DC-AAD9E30EAFC5

Late last year, SE43 released its first recommendations on the
cognitive use of white spaces in the CEPT member countries
(including all of Europe and nearby regions).  Here is it:

http://www.ero.dk/D9634A59-1F13-40D1-91E9-DAE6468ED66C?frames=no&

As you can see they differ from the FCC's approach and there are
many important but still unanswered questions. So the group's
mandate has been extended and the meeting in Copenhagen will discuss
next steps, including device testing and the possibility of
expanding the database to support other services in other bands
(e.g. RLANs at 5 GHz).

Just yesterday, a committee in the European Parliament strongly
endorsed the release of white spaces for license exempt use by
nonbroadcast services.  This must be approved by the Parliament as a
whole to become an EU policy, but it's an encouraging sign that may
change the tone of the discussion in SE43, which has been dominated
by their mandate to protect broadcasting and wireless microphones
against intereference.

In any case, I saw in the draft charter ("Proposed Working Group"
for PAWS) that 

"The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups... [and] may
also consider input from regulatory entities..."

With that in mind, I sent the draft "use cases" document from Scott
Probasco, Tom Derryberry and Basavaraj Patilem to the chairman of
SE43, in order to get time during the meeting which starts tomorrow
to alert SE43 members to IETF's possible interest in developing a
global protocol for communication between WS devices and geolocation
databases.  SE43 has already explored and outlined the dimensions of
this communication (in considerably more depth than PAWS, I might
add), so it is appropriate for SE43 to discuss whether to begin
cooperating with others (like IETF, the FCC, CITEL and other
regional groupings) to seek global harmonisation, or to compete with
other proposals and let CEPT member states decide what to require,
leave the task to others, or follow some other arrangement. 

In any case, this note is to alert you to CEPT's work and ask you to
start thinking about the appropriate relationship between PAWS and
SE43, if any.

A few days ago, William Phipps asked about white space developments
in Latin America, Africa and Asia. I've been tracking those for the
Open Spectrum Alliance. See 

http://www.openspectrum.eu/drupal6/node/23

Unfortunately, my survey hasn't been updated for a year, and there
are lots of new things to report. About 20 countries have expressed
interest in opening their white spaces, including China, I just
haven't had time to put the new info online.  Perhaps after
Copenhagen.

>BOB<


-- 
Robert Horvitz
Stichting Open Spectrum
Slavikova 11, 120 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic
Gelderlandplein 75 L, 1082 LV Amsterdam, Nederland
mailto:bob@openspectrum.info
http://www.openspectrum.info/
mob: +420 775024705
tel/fax: +420 222967456



From Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com  Wed Apr 13 12:24:09 2011
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <horvitz@volny.cz>, <paws@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America
Thread-Index: AQHL+gmUkb0+sVwZ4UafezFTKzGlH5RcKyXw
Date: Wed, 13 Apr 2011 19:23:43 +0000
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Subject: Re: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America
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Hi Bob,

Thanks for the update. I do know about the work being done by SE43 and CEPT=
.=20
Regarding your question about:
" In any case, this note is to alert you to CEPT's work and ask you to
start thinking about the appropriate relationship between PAWS and
SE43, if any.
"

At the present time, there is an effort to at least establish a liaison wit=
h IEEE.
Maybe there could be a similar one with SE43?=20
I believe that a single global standard for the device-DB interface will be=
nefit the technology in general vs having competing variants for the same p=
urpose. I hope SE43 looks at the PAWS charter and the people therein contri=
bute to the IETF effort with requirements and other expertise.

-Basavaraj

-----Original Message-----
From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of ext=
 horvitz@volny.cz
Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 1:35 PM
To: paws@ietf.org
Subject: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin Ame=
rica

Greetings all,

I was sorry to miss the IETF meeting in Prague (since I live there)
but I was in another part of the world at the time. Nevertheless I
hope to be involved in PAWS from now on (if it's approved today by
IETF). I am already involved in CEPT's working group SE43 (Cognitive
Access to TV White Spaces), which is meeting 14-15 April in
Copenhagen. where I am now. Here is the announcement for that
meeting:

http://www.ero.dk/594454CD-6109-468D-ACCD-91BCCCA05710.W5Doc?frames=3Dno&id=
=3D19C3C5B7-32BE-4C26-88DC-AAD9E30EAFC5

Late last year, SE43 released its first recommendations on the
cognitive use of white spaces in the CEPT member countries
(including all of Europe and nearby regions).  Here is it:

http://www.ero.dk/D9634A59-1F13-40D1-91E9-DAE6468ED66C?frames=3Dno&

As you can see they differ from the FCC's approach and there are
many important but still unanswered questions. So the group's
mandate has been extended and the meeting in Copenhagen will discuss
next steps, including device testing and the possibility of
expanding the database to support other services in other bands
(e.g. RLANs at 5 GHz).

Just yesterday, a committee in the European Parliament strongly
endorsed the release of white spaces for license exempt use by
nonbroadcast services.  This must be approved by the Parliament as a
whole to become an EU policy, but it's an encouraging sign that may
change the tone of the discussion in SE43, which has been dominated
by their mandate to protect broadcasting and wireless microphones
against intereference.

In any case, I saw in the draft charter ("Proposed Working Group"
for PAWS) that=20

"The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups... [and] may
also consider input from regulatory entities..."

With that in mind, I sent the draft "use cases" document from Scott
Probasco, Tom Derryberry and Basavaraj Patilem to the chairman of
SE43, in order to get time during the meeting which starts tomorrow
to alert SE43 members to IETF's possible interest in developing a
global protocol for communication between WS devices and geolocation
databases.  SE43 has already explored and outlined the dimensions of
this communication (in considerably more depth than PAWS, I might
add), so it is appropriate for SE43 to discuss whether to begin
cooperating with others (like IETF, the FCC, CITEL and other
regional groupings) to seek global harmonisation, or to compete with
other proposals and let CEPT member states decide what to require,
leave the task to others, or follow some other arrangement.=20

In any case, this note is to alert you to CEPT's work and ask you to
start thinking about the appropriate relationship between PAWS and
SE43, if any.

A few days ago, William Phipps asked about white space developments
in Latin America, Africa and Asia. I've been tracking those for the
Open Spectrum Alliance. See=20

http://www.openspectrum.eu/drupal6/node/23

Unfortunately, my survey hasn't been updated for a year, and there
are lots of new things to report. About 20 countries have expressed
interest in opening their white spaces, including China, I just
haven't had time to put the new info online.  Perhaps after
Copenhagen.

>BOB<


--=20
Robert Horvitz
Stichting Open Spectrum
Slavikova 11, 120 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic
Gelderlandplein 75 L, 1082 LV Amsterdam, Nederland
mailto:bob@openspectrum.info
http://www.openspectrum.info/
mob: +420 775024705
tel/fax: +420 222967456


_______________________________________________
paws mailing list
paws@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws

From paul@marvell.com  Wed Apr 13 15:24:36 2011
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From: Paul Lambert <paul@marvell.com>
To: "Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com" <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, "horvitz@volny.cz" <horvitz@volny.cz>, "paws@ietf.org" <paws@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 13 Apr 2011 15:15:06 -0700
Thread-Topic: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America
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Seems like there are a bunch of groups for potential liaison ....

    IEEE 802.11af - 802.11 in the TVWS band

    Wi-Fi Alliance TV White Spaces - specification (built on 802.11af),=20
    certification and testing of TVWS devices and the device-to-GDB interfa=
ce)

    IEEE SCC41 P1900 DYSPAN - dynamic spectrum access, cognitive radio,=20
    interference management, coordination of wireless systems, advanced=20
    spectrum management, and policy languages for next generation radio sys=
tems

    IEEE 802.22

    SE43 - Cognitive radio systems - White spaces (470 - 790 MHz)

    Others?

Paul

Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141

> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 12:24 PM
> To: horvitz@volny.cz; paws@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa,
> Latin America
>=20
> Hi Bob,
>=20
> Thanks for the update. I do know about the work being done by SE43 and
> CEPT.
> Regarding your question about:
> " In any case, this note is to alert you to CEPT's work and ask you to
> start thinking about the appropriate relationship between PAWS and
> SE43, if any.
> "
>=20
> At the present time, there is an effort to at least establish a liaison
> with IEEE.
> Maybe there could be a similar one with SE43?
> I believe that a single global standard for the device-DB interface
> will benefit the technology in general vs having competing variants for
> the same purpose. I hope SE43 looks at the PAWS charter and the people
> therein contribute to the IETF effort with requirements and other
> expertise.
>=20
> -Basavaraj
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> ext horvitz@volny.cz
> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 1:35 PM
> To: paws@ietf.org
> Subject: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin
> America
>=20
> Greetings all,
>=20
> I was sorry to miss the IETF meeting in Prague (since I live there)
> but I was in another part of the world at the time. Nevertheless I
> hope to be involved in PAWS from now on (if it's approved today by
> IETF). I am already involved in CEPT's working group SE43 (Cognitive
> Access to TV White Spaces), which is meeting 14-15 April in
> Copenhagen. where I am now. Here is the announcement for that
> meeting:
>=20
> http://www.ero.dk/594454CD-6109-468D-ACCD-
> 91BCCCA05710.W5Doc?frames=3Dno&id=3D19C3C5B7-32BE-4C26-88DC-AAD9E30EAFC5
>=20
> Late last year, SE43 released its first recommendations on the
> cognitive use of white spaces in the CEPT member countries
> (including all of Europe and nearby regions).  Here is it:
>=20
> http://www.ero.dk/D9634A59-1F13-40D1-91E9-DAE6468ED66C?frames=3Dno&
>=20
> As you can see they differ from the FCC's approach and there are
> many important but still unanswered questions. So the group's
> mandate has been extended and the meeting in Copenhagen will discuss
> next steps, including device testing and the possibility of
> expanding the database to support other services in other bands
> (e.g. RLANs at 5 GHz).
>=20
> Just yesterday, a committee in the European Parliament strongly
> endorsed the release of white spaces for license exempt use by
> nonbroadcast services.  This must be approved by the Parliament as a
> whole to become an EU policy, but it's an encouraging sign that may
> change the tone of the discussion in SE43, which has been dominated
> by their mandate to protect broadcasting and wireless microphones
> against intereference.
>=20
> In any case, I saw in the draft charter ("Proposed Working Group"
> for PAWS) that
>=20
> "The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
> liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups... [and] may
> also consider input from regulatory entities..."
>=20
> With that in mind, I sent the draft "use cases" document from Scott
> Probasco, Tom Derryberry and Basavaraj Patilem to the chairman of
> SE43, in order to get time during the meeting which starts tomorrow
> to alert SE43 members to IETF's possible interest in developing a
> global protocol for communication between WS devices and geolocation
> databases.  SE43 has already explored and outlined the dimensions of
> this communication (in considerably more depth than PAWS, I might
> add), so it is appropriate for SE43 to discuss whether to begin
> cooperating with others (like IETF, the FCC, CITEL and other
> regional groupings) to seek global harmonisation, or to compete with
> other proposals and let CEPT member states decide what to require,
> leave the task to others, or follow some other arrangement.
>=20
> In any case, this note is to alert you to CEPT's work and ask you to
> start thinking about the appropriate relationship between PAWS and
> SE43, if any.
>=20
> A few days ago, William Phipps asked about white space developments
> in Latin America, Africa and Asia. I've been tracking those for the
> Open Spectrum Alliance. See
>=20
> http://www.openspectrum.eu/drupal6/node/23
>=20
> Unfortunately, my survey hasn't been updated for a year, and there
> are lots of new things to report. About 20 countries have expressed
> interest in opening their white spaces, including China, I just
> haven't had time to put the new info online.  Perhaps after
> Copenhagen.
>=20
> >BOB<
>=20
>=20
> --
> Robert Horvitz
> Stichting Open Spectrum
> Slavikova 11, 120 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic
> Gelderlandplein 75 L, 1082 LV Amsterdam, Nederland
> mailto:bob@openspectrum.info
> http://www.openspectrum.info/
> mob: +420 775024705
> tel/fax: +420 222967456
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws

From brian.rosen@neustar.biz  Wed Apr 13 16:13:04 2011
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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
To: Paul Lambert <paul@marvell.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Apr 2011 19:12:58 -0400
Thread-Topic: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America
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I just heard about 802.19.1

Not real familiar with their work, but they seem to be working on sharing o=
f allowed channels (that is, if the database says channels 3, 5 and 10 are =
available, but tells 100 devices the same thing, how do the devices spread =
use over those channels).  Out of our scope for now, but staying in touch m=
ay be useful.

Brian

On Apr 13, 2011, at 6:15 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:

> Seems like there are a bunch of groups for potential liaison ....
>=20
>    IEEE 802.11af - 802.11 in the TVWS band
>=20
>    Wi-Fi Alliance TV White Spaces - specification (built on 802.11af),=20
>    certification and testing of TVWS devices and the device-to-GDB interf=
ace)
>=20
>    IEEE SCC41 P1900 DYSPAN - dynamic spectrum access, cognitive radio,=20
>    interference management, coordination of wireless systems, advanced=20
>    spectrum management, and policy languages for next generation radio sy=
stems
>=20
>    IEEE 802.22
>=20
>    SE43 - Cognitive radio systems - White spaces (470 - 790 MHz)
>=20
>    Others?
>=20
> Paul
>=20
> Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
>> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 12:24 PM
>> To: horvitz@volny.cz; paws@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa,
>> Latin America
>>=20
>> Hi Bob,
>>=20
>> Thanks for the update. I do know about the work being done by SE43 and
>> CEPT.
>> Regarding your question about:
>> " In any case, this note is to alert you to CEPT's work and ask you to
>> start thinking about the appropriate relationship between PAWS and
>> SE43, if any.
>> "
>>=20
>> At the present time, there is an effort to at least establish a liaison
>> with IEEE.
>> Maybe there could be a similar one with SE43?
>> I believe that a single global standard for the device-DB interface
>> will benefit the technology in general vs having competing variants for
>> the same purpose. I hope SE43 looks at the PAWS charter and the people
>> therein contribute to the IETF effort with requirements and other
>> expertise.
>>=20
>> -Basavaraj
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> ext horvitz@volny.cz
>> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 1:35 PM
>> To: paws@ietf.org
>> Subject: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin
>> America
>>=20
>> Greetings all,
>>=20
>> I was sorry to miss the IETF meeting in Prague (since I live there)
>> but I was in another part of the world at the time. Nevertheless I
>> hope to be involved in PAWS from now on (if it's approved today by
>> IETF). I am already involved in CEPT's working group SE43 (Cognitive
>> Access to TV White Spaces), which is meeting 14-15 April in
>> Copenhagen. where I am now. Here is the announcement for that
>> meeting:
>>=20
>> http://www.ero.dk/594454CD-6109-468D-ACCD-
>> 91BCCCA05710.W5Doc?frames=3Dno&id=3D19C3C5B7-32BE-4C26-88DC-AAD9E30EAFC5
>>=20
>> Late last year, SE43 released its first recommendations on the
>> cognitive use of white spaces in the CEPT member countries
>> (including all of Europe and nearby regions).  Here is it:
>>=20
>> http://www.ero.dk/D9634A59-1F13-40D1-91E9-DAE6468ED66C?frames=3Dno&
>>=20
>> As you can see they differ from the FCC's approach and there are
>> many important but still unanswered questions. So the group's
>> mandate has been extended and the meeting in Copenhagen will discuss
>> next steps, including device testing and the possibility of
>> expanding the database to support other services in other bands
>> (e.g. RLANs at 5 GHz).
>>=20
>> Just yesterday, a committee in the European Parliament strongly
>> endorsed the release of white spaces for license exempt use by
>> nonbroadcast services.  This must be approved by the Parliament as a
>> whole to become an EU policy, but it's an encouraging sign that may
>> change the tone of the discussion in SE43, which has been dominated
>> by their mandate to protect broadcasting and wireless microphones
>> against intereference.
>>=20
>> In any case, I saw in the draft charter ("Proposed Working Group"
>> for PAWS) that
>>=20
>> "The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
>> liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups... [and] may
>> also consider input from regulatory entities..."
>>=20
>> With that in mind, I sent the draft "use cases" document from Scott
>> Probasco, Tom Derryberry and Basavaraj Patilem to the chairman of
>> SE43, in order to get time during the meeting which starts tomorrow
>> to alert SE43 members to IETF's possible interest in developing a
>> global protocol for communication between WS devices and geolocation
>> databases.  SE43 has already explored and outlined the dimensions of
>> this communication (in considerably more depth than PAWS, I might
>> add), so it is appropriate for SE43 to discuss whether to begin
>> cooperating with others (like IETF, the FCC, CITEL and other
>> regional groupings) to seek global harmonisation, or to compete with
>> other proposals and let CEPT member states decide what to require,
>> leave the task to others, or follow some other arrangement.
>>=20
>> In any case, this note is to alert you to CEPT's work and ask you to
>> start thinking about the appropriate relationship between PAWS and
>> SE43, if any.
>>=20
>> A few days ago, William Phipps asked about white space developments
>> in Latin America, Africa and Asia. I've been tracking those for the
>> Open Spectrum Alliance. See
>>=20
>> http://www.openspectrum.eu/drupal6/node/23
>>=20
>> Unfortunately, my survey hasn't been updated for a year, and there
>> are lots of new things to report. About 20 countries have expressed
>> interest in opening their white spaces, including China, I just
>> haven't had time to put the new info online.  Perhaps after
>> Copenhagen.
>>=20
>>> BOB<
>>=20
>>=20
>> --
>> Robert Horvitz
>> Stichting Open Spectrum
>> Slavikova 11, 120 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic
>> Gelderlandplein 75 L, 1082 LV Amsterdam, Nederland
>> mailto:bob@openspectrum.info
>> http://www.openspectrum.info/
>> mob: +420 775024705
>> tel/fax: +420 222967456
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> paws mailing list
>> paws@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>> _______________________________________________
>> paws mailing list
>> paws@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


From paul@marvell.com  Wed Apr 13 16:22:53 2011
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From: Paul Lambert <paul@marvell.com>
To: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
Date: Wed, 13 Apr 2011 16:16:44 -0700
Thread-Topic: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America
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Yes - 802.19.1 is not in scope since it's looking at coexistence issues and=
 not database enablement.  The information exchanged (channels, frequencies=
, power, might be similar).

I'm also not sure what part of P1900 is related but again it's worth knowin=
g they exist.

There's also an ETSI standard on white spaces - but it's strictly sensing b=
ased (not relevant).=20

Paul



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rosen, Brian [mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 4:13 PM
> To: Paul Lambert
> Cc: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com; horvitz@volny.cz; paws@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa,
> Latin America
>=20
> I just heard about 802.19.1
>=20
> Not real familiar with their work, but they seem to be working on
> sharing of allowed channels (that is, if the database says channels 3,
> 5 and 10 are available, but tells 100 devices the same thing, how do
> the devices spread use over those channels).  Out of our scope for now,
> but staying in touch may be useful.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> On Apr 13, 2011, at 6:15 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:
>=20
> > Seems like there are a bunch of groups for potential liaison ....
> >
> >    IEEE 802.11af - 802.11 in the TVWS band
> >
> >    Wi-Fi Alliance TV White Spaces - specification (built on
> 802.11af),
> >    certification and testing of TVWS devices and the device-to-GDB
> interface)
> >
> >    IEEE SCC41 P1900 DYSPAN - dynamic spectrum access, cognitive
> radio,
> >    interference management, coordination of wireless systems,
> advanced
> >    spectrum management, and policy languages for next generation
> radio systems
> >
> >    IEEE 802.22
> >
> >    SE43 - Cognitive radio systems - White spaces (470 - 790 MHz)
> >
> >    Others?
> >
> > Paul
> >
> > Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> >> Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
> >> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 12:24 PM
> >> To: horvitz@volny.cz; paws@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia,
> Africa,
> >> Latin America
> >>
> >> Hi Bob,
> >>
> >> Thanks for the update. I do know about the work being done by SE43
> and
> >> CEPT.
> >> Regarding your question about:
> >> " In any case, this note is to alert you to CEPT's work and ask you
> to
> >> start thinking about the appropriate relationship between PAWS and
> >> SE43, if any.
> >> "
> >>
> >> At the present time, there is an effort to at least establish a
> liaison
> >> with IEEE.
> >> Maybe there could be a similar one with SE43?
> >> I believe that a single global standard for the device-DB interface
> >> will benefit the technology in general vs having competing variants
> for
> >> the same purpose. I hope SE43 looks at the PAWS charter and the
> people
> >> therein contribute to the IETF effort with requirements and other
> >> expertise.
> >>
> >> -Basavaraj
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> >> ext horvitz@volny.cz
> >> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 1:35 PM
> >> To: paws@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa,
> Latin
> >> America
> >>
> >> Greetings all,
> >>
> >> I was sorry to miss the IETF meeting in Prague (since I live there)
> >> but I was in another part of the world at the time. Nevertheless I
> >> hope to be involved in PAWS from now on (if it's approved today by
> >> IETF). I am already involved in CEPT's working group SE43 (Cognitive
> >> Access to TV White Spaces), which is meeting 14-15 April in
> >> Copenhagen. where I am now. Here is the announcement for that
> >> meeting:
> >>
> >> http://www.ero.dk/594454CD-6109-468D-ACCD-
> >> 91BCCCA05710.W5Doc?frames=3Dno&id=3D19C3C5B7-32BE-4C26-88DC-AAD9E30EAF=
C5
> >>
> >> Late last year, SE43 released its first recommendations on the
> >> cognitive use of white spaces in the CEPT member countries
> >> (including all of Europe and nearby regions).  Here is it:
> >>
> >> http://www.ero.dk/D9634A59-1F13-40D1-91E9-DAE6468ED66C?frames=3Dno&
> >>
> >> As you can see they differ from the FCC's approach and there are
> >> many important but still unanswered questions. So the group's
> >> mandate has been extended and the meeting in Copenhagen will discuss
> >> next steps, including device testing and the possibility of
> >> expanding the database to support other services in other bands
> >> (e.g. RLANs at 5 GHz).
> >>
> >> Just yesterday, a committee in the European Parliament strongly
> >> endorsed the release of white spaces for license exempt use by
> >> nonbroadcast services.  This must be approved by the Parliament as a
> >> whole to become an EU policy, but it's an encouraging sign that may
> >> change the tone of the discussion in SE43, which has been dominated
> >> by their mandate to protect broadcasting and wireless microphones
> >> against intereference.
> >>
> >> In any case, I saw in the draft charter ("Proposed Working Group"
> >> for PAWS) that
> >>
> >> "The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
> >> liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups... [and] may
> >> also consider input from regulatory entities..."
> >>
> >> With that in mind, I sent the draft "use cases" document from Scott
> >> Probasco, Tom Derryberry and Basavaraj Patilem to the chairman of
> >> SE43, in order to get time during the meeting which starts tomorrow
> >> to alert SE43 members to IETF's possible interest in developing a
> >> global protocol for communication between WS devices and geolocation
> >> databases.  SE43 has already explored and outlined the dimensions of
> >> this communication (in considerably more depth than PAWS, I might
> >> add), so it is appropriate for SE43 to discuss whether to begin
> >> cooperating with others (like IETF, the FCC, CITEL and other
> >> regional groupings) to seek global harmonisation, or to compete with
> >> other proposals and let CEPT member states decide what to require,
> >> leave the task to others, or follow some other arrangement.
> >>
> >> In any case, this note is to alert you to CEPT's work and ask you to
> >> start thinking about the appropriate relationship between PAWS and
> >> SE43, if any.
> >>
> >> A few days ago, William Phipps asked about white space developments
> >> in Latin America, Africa and Asia. I've been tracking those for the
> >> Open Spectrum Alliance. See
> >>
> >> http://www.openspectrum.eu/drupal6/node/23
> >>
> >> Unfortunately, my survey hasn't been updated for a year, and there
> >> are lots of new things to report. About 20 countries have expressed
> >> interest in opening their white spaces, including China, I just
> >> haven't had time to put the new info online.  Perhaps after
> >> Copenhagen.
> >>
> >>> BOB<
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Robert Horvitz
> >> Stichting Open Spectrum
> >> Slavikova 11, 120 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic
> >> Gelderlandplein 75 L, 1082 LV Amsterdam, Nederland
> >> mailto:bob@openspectrum.info
> >> http://www.openspectrum.info/
> >> mob: +420 775024705
> >> tel/fax: +420 222967456
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> paws mailing list
> >> paws@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> paws mailing list
> >> paws@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> > _______________________________________________
> > paws mailing list
> > paws@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


From pierre-jean.muller@huawei.com  Wed Apr 13 23:56:59 2011
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Date: Thu, 14 Apr 2011 08:57:03 +0200
From: Pierre-Jean Muller <pierre-jean.muller@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America
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Dear all,

ETSI, namely RRS is not only looking at sensing but covers the cognitive
radio system as a whole including system and protocol aspects for DB, CPC,
Radio Access Network ... and this for different applications such as UHF TV
band WS, IMT and GSM bands macro and Public Safety. 

RRS covers SDR as well with a primary focus on mobile device architecture
and interfaces. 

RRS is also working with SE43

Regards,
Pierre-Jean

-----Original Message-----
From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Paul
Lambert
Sent: Thursday, April 14, 2011 1:17 AM
To: Rosen, Brian
Cc: paws@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin
America

Yes - 802.19.1 is not in scope since it's looking at coexistence issues and
not database enablement.  The information exchanged (channels, frequencies,
power, might be similar).

I'm also not sure what part of P1900 is related but again it's worth knowing
they exist.

There's also an ETSI standard on white spaces - but it's strictly sensing
based (not relevant). 

Paul



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rosen, Brian [mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 4:13 PM
> To: Paul Lambert
> Cc: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com; horvitz@volny.cz; paws@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa,
> Latin America
> 
> I just heard about 802.19.1
> 
> Not real familiar with their work, but they seem to be working on
> sharing of allowed channels (that is, if the database says channels 3,
> 5 and 10 are available, but tells 100 devices the same thing, how do
> the devices spread use over those channels).  Out of our scope for now,
> but staying in touch may be useful.
> 
> Brian
> 
> On Apr 13, 2011, at 6:15 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:
> 
> > Seems like there are a bunch of groups for potential liaison ....
> >
> >    IEEE 802.11af - 802.11 in the TVWS band
> >
> >    Wi-Fi Alliance TV White Spaces - specification (built on
> 802.11af),
> >    certification and testing of TVWS devices and the device-to-GDB
> interface)
> >
> >    IEEE SCC41 P1900 DYSPAN - dynamic spectrum access, cognitive
> radio,
> >    interference management, coordination of wireless systems,
> advanced
> >    spectrum management, and policy languages for next generation
> radio systems
> >
> >    IEEE 802.22
> >
> >    SE43 - Cognitive radio systems - White spaces (470 - 790 MHz)
> >
> >    Others?
> >
> > Paul
> >
> > Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> >> Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
> >> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 12:24 PM
> >> To: horvitz@volny.cz; paws@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia,
> Africa,
> >> Latin America
> >>
> >> Hi Bob,
> >>
> >> Thanks for the update. I do know about the work being done by SE43
> and
> >> CEPT.
> >> Regarding your question about:
> >> " In any case, this note is to alert you to CEPT's work and ask you
> to
> >> start thinking about the appropriate relationship between PAWS and
> >> SE43, if any.
> >> "
> >>
> >> At the present time, there is an effort to at least establish a
> liaison
> >> with IEEE.
> >> Maybe there could be a similar one with SE43?
> >> I believe that a single global standard for the device-DB interface
> >> will benefit the technology in general vs having competing variants
> for
> >> the same purpose. I hope SE43 looks at the PAWS charter and the
> people
> >> therein contribute to the IETF effort with requirements and other
> >> expertise.
> >>
> >> -Basavaraj
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> >> ext horvitz@volny.cz
> >> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 1:35 PM
> >> To: paws@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa,
> Latin
> >> America
> >>
> >> Greetings all,
> >>
> >> I was sorry to miss the IETF meeting in Prague (since I live there)
> >> but I was in another part of the world at the time. Nevertheless I
> >> hope to be involved in PAWS from now on (if it's approved today by
> >> IETF). I am already involved in CEPT's working group SE43 (Cognitive
> >> Access to TV White Spaces), which is meeting 14-15 April in
> >> Copenhagen. where I am now. Here is the announcement for that
> >> meeting:
> >>
> >> http://www.ero.dk/594454CD-6109-468D-ACCD-
> >> 91BCCCA05710.W5Doc?frames=no&id=19C3C5B7-32BE-4C26-88DC-AAD9E30EAFC5
> >>
> >> Late last year, SE43 released its first recommendations on the
> >> cognitive use of white spaces in the CEPT member countries
> >> (including all of Europe and nearby regions).  Here is it:
> >>
> >> http://www.ero.dk/D9634A59-1F13-40D1-91E9-DAE6468ED66C?frames=no&
> >>
> >> As you can see they differ from the FCC's approach and there are
> >> many important but still unanswered questions. So the group's
> >> mandate has been extended and the meeting in Copenhagen will discuss
> >> next steps, including device testing and the possibility of
> >> expanding the database to support other services in other bands
> >> (e.g. RLANs at 5 GHz).
> >>
> >> Just yesterday, a committee in the European Parliament strongly
> >> endorsed the release of white spaces for license exempt use by
> >> nonbroadcast services.  This must be approved by the Parliament as a
> >> whole to become an EU policy, but it's an encouraging sign that may
> >> change the tone of the discussion in SE43, which has been dominated
> >> by their mandate to protect broadcasting and wireless microphones
> >> against intereference.
> >>
> >> In any case, I saw in the draft charter ("Proposed Working Group"
> >> for PAWS) that
> >>
> >> "The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
> >> liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups... [and] may
> >> also consider input from regulatory entities..."
> >>
> >> With that in mind, I sent the draft "use cases" document from Scott
> >> Probasco, Tom Derryberry and Basavaraj Patilem to the chairman of
> >> SE43, in order to get time during the meeting which starts tomorrow
> >> to alert SE43 members to IETF's possible interest in developing a
> >> global protocol for communication between WS devices and geolocation
> >> databases.  SE43 has already explored and outlined the dimensions of
> >> this communication (in considerably more depth than PAWS, I might
> >> add), so it is appropriate for SE43 to discuss whether to begin
> >> cooperating with others (like IETF, the FCC, CITEL and other
> >> regional groupings) to seek global harmonisation, or to compete with
> >> other proposals and let CEPT member states decide what to require,
> >> leave the task to others, or follow some other arrangement.
> >>
> >> In any case, this note is to alert you to CEPT's work and ask you to
> >> start thinking about the appropriate relationship between PAWS and
> >> SE43, if any.
> >>
> >> A few days ago, William Phipps asked about white space developments
> >> in Latin America, Africa and Asia. I've been tracking those for the
> >> Open Spectrum Alliance. See
> >>
> >> http://www.openspectrum.eu/drupal6/node/23
> >>
> >> Unfortunately, my survey hasn't been updated for a year, and there
> >> are lots of new things to report. About 20 countries have expressed
> >> interest in opening their white spaces, including China, I just
> >> haven't had time to put the new info online.  Perhaps after
> >> Copenhagen.
> >>
> >>> BOB<
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Robert Horvitz
> >> Stichting Open Spectrum
> >> Slavikova 11, 120 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic
> >> Gelderlandplein 75 L, 1082 LV Amsterdam, Nederland
> >> mailto:bob@openspectrum.info
> >> http://www.openspectrum.info/
> >> mob: +420 775024705
> >> tel/fax: +420 222967456
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> paws mailing list
> >> paws@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> paws mailing list
> >> paws@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> > _______________________________________________
> > paws mailing list
> > paws@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws

_______________________________________________
paws mailing list
paws@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


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Subject: [paws] SE43 meetings starts in 30 minutes
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----- ORIGINAL MESSAGE -----
From: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com

> I believe that a single global standard for the 
> device-DB interface will benefit the technology 
> in general vs having competing variants for
> the same purpose.

I agree, Patil, and for that reason, liaison and cooperation are
essential - as is speed.  There will be a significant "first mover"
advantage.  The FCC has already authorized 9 firms to begin
developing their geo-database services. So a delivery date for PAWS
standards of April 2012 may be too late to have any chance for
implementation.

Beyond that, there's a basic tension between regulator requirements,
harmonisation and "optimisation through competition".  As Pal
Gronsund wrote in his "Spectrum Broker" blog (18 February 2011):

"...The FCC and [UK regulator] OFCOM approaches [were] compared in
terms of database design, where it was discussed whether it is best
that the market designs the database system as proposed by FCC or if
the regulator designs the database system such as proposed by
OFCOM... the former is beneficial in order to achieve the most
optimized database system whereas the latter is beneficial in order
to achieve harmonization between countries..." 

http://palgronsund.com/2011/02/18/key-experiences-from-cogntive-radio-standards-and-market-2010-database-vs-sensing-vs-cpc/

Either way, standardizing the interface and the flow of info between
databases and devices will be necessary.

The SE43 meeting starts in half an hour, so I'm off.  If we're
allowed to communicate with the outside world during the meeting, I
may update the list as my introduction to PAWS is early on the
agenda. 

>BOB<

-- 
Robert Horvitz
Stichting Open Spectrum
Slavikova 11, 120 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic
Gelderlandplein 75 L, 1082 LV Amsterdam, Nederland
mailto:bob@openspectrum.info
http://www.openspectrum.info/
mob: +420 775024705
tel/fax: +420 222967456



From paul@marvell.com  Thu Apr 14 00:32:55 2011
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From: Paul Lambert <paul@marvell.com>
To: Pierre-Jean Muller <pierre-jean.muller@huawei.com>, "paws@ietf.org" <paws@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 14 Apr 2011 00:31:16 -0700
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Interesting - thanks ... it looks like the ETSI RRS interface JJ-TN is sort=
-of similar, but the architecture is carrier versus regulatory centric. The=
 whole functional model approach they take is very thorough, but I find it =
lacking in any interesting model of the information to exchange that is the=
 topic for this working group.  I assume that this and the P1900 work will =
eventually produce a policy language that would then be used in a protocol =
...

Overall it's missing a few critical aspects needed for regulatory based spe=
ctral management.

Paul



Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141


> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Pierre-Jean Muller
> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 11:57 PM
> To: paws@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa,
> Latin America
>=20
> Dear all,
>=20
> ETSI, namely RRS is not only looking at sensing but covers the
> cognitive
> radio system as a whole including system and protocol aspects for DB,
> CPC,
> Radio Access Network ... and this for different applications such as
> UHF TV
> band WS, IMT and GSM bands macro and Public Safety.
>=20
> RRS covers SDR as well with a primary focus on mobile device
> architecture
> and interfaces.
>=20
> RRS is also working with SE43
>=20
> Regards,
> Pierre-Jean
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Paul
> Lambert
> Sent: Thursday, April 14, 2011 1:17 AM
> To: Rosen, Brian
> Cc: paws@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa,
> Latin
> America
>=20
> Yes - 802.19.1 is not in scope since it's looking at coexistence issues
> and
> not database enablement.  The information exchanged (channels,
> frequencies,
> power, might be similar).
>=20
> I'm also not sure what part of P1900 is related but again it's worth
> knowing
> they exist.
>=20
> There's also an ETSI standard on white spaces - but it's strictly
> sensing
> based (not relevant).
>=20
> Paul
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Rosen, Brian [mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz]
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 4:13 PM
> > To: Paul Lambert
> > Cc: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com; horvitz@volny.cz; paws@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa,
> > Latin America
> >
> > I just heard about 802.19.1
> >
> > Not real familiar with their work, but they seem to be working on
> > sharing of allowed channels (that is, if the database says channels
> 3,
> > 5 and 10 are available, but tells 100 devices the same thing, how do
> > the devices spread use over those channels).  Out of our scope for
> now,
> > but staying in touch may be useful.
> >
> > Brian
> >
> > On Apr 13, 2011, at 6:15 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:
> >
> > > Seems like there are a bunch of groups for potential liaison ....
> > >
> > >    IEEE 802.11af - 802.11 in the TVWS band
> > >
> > >    Wi-Fi Alliance TV White Spaces - specification (built on
> > 802.11af),
> > >    certification and testing of TVWS devices and the device-to-GDB
> > interface)
> > >
> > >    IEEE SCC41 P1900 DYSPAN - dynamic spectrum access, cognitive
> > radio,
> > >    interference management, coordination of wireless systems,
> > advanced
> > >    spectrum management, and policy languages for next generation
> > radio systems
> > >
> > >    IEEE 802.22
> > >
> > >    SE43 - Cognitive radio systems - White spaces (470 - 790 MHz)
> > >
> > >    Others?
> > >
> > > Paul
> > >
> > > Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> > Of
> > >> Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
> > >> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 12:24 PM
> > >> To: horvitz@volny.cz; paws@ietf.org
> > >> Subject: Re: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia,
> > Africa,
> > >> Latin America
> > >>
> > >> Hi Bob,
> > >>
> > >> Thanks for the update. I do know about the work being done by SE43
> > and
> > >> CEPT.
> > >> Regarding your question about:
> > >> " In any case, this note is to alert you to CEPT's work and ask
> you
> > to
> > >> start thinking about the appropriate relationship between PAWS and
> > >> SE43, if any.
> > >> "
> > >>
> > >> At the present time, there is an effort to at least establish a
> > liaison
> > >> with IEEE.
> > >> Maybe there could be a similar one with SE43?
> > >> I believe that a single global standard for the device-DB
> interface
> > >> will benefit the technology in general vs having competing
> variants
> > for
> > >> the same purpose. I hope SE43 looks at the PAWS charter and the
> > people
> > >> therein contribute to the IETF effort with requirements and other
> > >> expertise.
> > >>
> > >> -Basavaraj
> > >>
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> > Of
> > >> ext horvitz@volny.cz
> > >> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 1:35 PM
> > >> To: paws@ietf.org
> > >> Subject: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa,
> > Latin
> > >> America
> > >>
> > >> Greetings all,
> > >>
> > >> I was sorry to miss the IETF meeting in Prague (since I live
> there)
> > >> but I was in another part of the world at the time. Nevertheless I
> > >> hope to be involved in PAWS from now on (if it's approved today by
> > >> IETF). I am already involved in CEPT's working group SE43
> (Cognitive
> > >> Access to TV White Spaces), which is meeting 14-15 April in
> > >> Copenhagen. where I am now. Here is the announcement for that
> > >> meeting:
> > >>
> > >> http://www.ero.dk/594454CD-6109-468D-ACCD-
> > >> 91BCCCA05710.W5Doc?frames=3Dno&id=3D19C3C5B7-32BE-4C26-88DC-
> AAD9E30EAFC5
> > >>
> > >> Late last year, SE43 released its first recommendations on the
> > >> cognitive use of white spaces in the CEPT member countries
> > >> (including all of Europe and nearby regions).  Here is it:
> > >>
> > >> http://www.ero.dk/D9634A59-1F13-40D1-91E9-DAE6468ED66C?frames=3Dno&
> > >>
> > >> As you can see they differ from the FCC's approach and there are
> > >> many important but still unanswered questions. So the group's
> > >> mandate has been extended and the meeting in Copenhagen will
> discuss
> > >> next steps, including device testing and the possibility of
> > >> expanding the database to support other services in other bands
> > >> (e.g. RLANs at 5 GHz).
> > >>
> > >> Just yesterday, a committee in the European Parliament strongly
> > >> endorsed the release of white spaces for license exempt use by
> > >> nonbroadcast services.  This must be approved by the Parliament as
> a
> > >> whole to become an EU policy, but it's an encouraging sign that
> may
> > >> change the tone of the discussion in SE43, which has been
> dominated
> > >> by their mandate to protect broadcasting and wireless microphones
> > >> against intereference.
> > >>
> > >> In any case, I saw in the draft charter ("Proposed Working Group"
> > >> for PAWS) that
> > >>
> > >> "The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact
> and
> > >> liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups... [and]
> may
> > >> also consider input from regulatory entities..."
> > >>
> > >> With that in mind, I sent the draft "use cases" document from
> Scott
> > >> Probasco, Tom Derryberry and Basavaraj Patilem to the chairman of
> > >> SE43, in order to get time during the meeting which starts
> tomorrow
> > >> to alert SE43 members to IETF's possible interest in developing a
> > >> global protocol for communication between WS devices and
> geolocation
> > >> databases.  SE43 has already explored and outlined the dimensions
> of
> > >> this communication (in considerably more depth than PAWS, I might
> > >> add), so it is appropriate for SE43 to discuss whether to begin
> > >> cooperating with others (like IETF, the FCC, CITEL and other
> > >> regional groupings) to seek global harmonisation, or to compete
> with
> > >> other proposals and let CEPT member states decide what to require,
> > >> leave the task to others, or follow some other arrangement.
> > >>
> > >> In any case, this note is to alert you to CEPT's work and ask you
> to
> > >> start thinking about the appropriate relationship between PAWS and
> > >> SE43, if any.
> > >>
> > >> A few days ago, William Phipps asked about white space
> developments
> > >> in Latin America, Africa and Asia. I've been tracking those for
> the
> > >> Open Spectrum Alliance. See
> > >>
> > >> http://www.openspectrum.eu/drupal6/node/23
> > >>
> > >> Unfortunately, my survey hasn't been updated for a year, and there
> > >> are lots of new things to report. About 20 countries have
> expressed
> > >> interest in opening their white spaces, including China, I just
> > >> haven't had time to put the new info online.  Perhaps after
> > >> Copenhagen.
> > >>
> > >>> BOB<
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> --
> > >> Robert Horvitz
> > >> Stichting Open Spectrum
> > >> Slavikova 11, 120 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic
> > >> Gelderlandplein 75 L, 1082 LV Amsterdam, Nederland
> > >> mailto:bob@openspectrum.info
> > >> http://www.openspectrum.info/
> > >> mob: +420 775024705
> > >> tel/fax: +420 222967456
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> paws mailing list
> > >> paws@ietf.org
> > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> paws mailing list
> > >> paws@ietf.org
> > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > paws mailing list
> > > paws@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws

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Subject: [paws] Live from SE43
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It's the first coffee break at SE43 in Copenhagen, so time for a
quick update.

After the chairman opened the meeting, I spoke briefly, alerting the
40 attendees to the fact that IETF may constitute PAWS as a working
group later today.  Questions from the floor indicated (1)
widespread ignorance about what IETF is, and (2) equal ignorance
about how "internet drafts" work.  The general response seemed to be
"if its a voluntary standard and won't be released for another year,
what difference could it possibly make?"  To be frank, most of the
people attending this meeting are radio engineers concerned with
interference prevention, so their reaction is based on PAWS having
no impact on their work.

But about an hour later, the SE43 meeting chairman mentioned in
passing that responsibility for developing recommendations on
communication protocols linking geo-databases to WS devices in
Europe now rests with the Electronic Communications Committee's
Regulatory Affairs group on White Space Cognitive Radio (ECC RA
WS_CR).  The current head of ECC RA WS_CR is:

Mr Andrew J. Gowans
UK Office of Communication (OFCOM)
Spectrum Policy Group
Head of Exempt Technology Team 
Riverside House
2a Southwark Bridge Road
London SE1 9HA
Direct line: +44 20 7981 3191
Mobile: +44 7776 161813
E-mail: Andrew.gowans@ofcom.org.uk

At the start of the coffee break, I spoke with two people
representing LS Telecom.  LS manages frequency databases for about
80 national regulators and are one of the firms authorised by the
FCC to offer WS database service in the US.  They told the SE43
meeting that the 9 firms have formed an association that will meet
next week to sort out inter-database compatibility issues.  The
group is not yet legally constituted yet, but they have an interim
secretary:

Neeraj Srivastava (email: n.srivastava@spectrumbridge.com)

Their provisional name is the US White Space Database Administrators
Group.  They are apparently getting very little guidance from the
FCC and have not yet focused on compatibility between databases and
devices.  That will come soon - the LS Telecom reps see that as the
bigger and more crucial problem to solve.  They were happy to learn
that IETF might take the lead on this, as they think it should be a
neutral party, not a company or regulator or the ITU.

So might I suggest someone who can represent PAWS to contact Mr.
Srivastava before next week's meeting, to get a foot in the door and
see how much cooperation is possible?

>BOB<  



-- 
Robert Horvitz
Stichting Open Spectrum
Slavikova 11, 120 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic
Gelderlandplein 75 L, 1082 LV Amsterdam, Nederland
mailto:bob@openspectrum.info
http://www.openspectrum.info/
mob: +420 775024705
tel/fax: +420 222967456



From Andrew.Gowans@ofcom.org.uk  Thu Apr 14 05:44:16 2011
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From: Andrew Gowans <Andrew.Gowans@ofcom.org.uk>
To: "'horvitz@volny.cz'" <horvitz@volny.cz>, "'paws@ietf.org'" <paws@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [paws] Live from SE43
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Robert,

I will be at the se43 meeting either tonight (if there is an evening sessi=
on) or tomorrow morning. I would be very interested to have a discussion a=
bout a possible co-ordination of effort between ECC and standardisation gr=
oups (ETSI, IETF and IEEE). Would particularly be interested in your views=
(and others) on the role of the IETF paws work with respect to harmonisati=
on going forward.

Best Regards

Andy Gowans
Ofcom UK

----- Original Message -----
From: horvitz@volny.cz [mailto:horvitz@volny.cz]
Sent: Thursday, April 14, 2011 11:04 AM
To: paws@ietf.org <paws@ietf.org>
Subject: [paws] Live from SE43

It's the first coffee break at SE43 in Copenhagen, so time for a
quick update.

After the chairman opened the meeting, I spoke briefly, alerting the
40 attendees to the fact that IETF may constitute PAWS as a working
group later today.  Questions from the floor indicated (1)
widespread ignorance about what IETF is, and (2) equal ignorance
about how "internet drafts" work.  The general response seemed to be
"if its a voluntary standard and won't be released for another year,
what difference could it possibly make?"  To be frank, most of the
people attending this meeting are radio engineers concerned with
interference prevention, so their reaction is based on PAWS having
no impact on their work.

But about an hour later, the SE43 meeting chairman mentioned in
passing that responsibility for developing recommendations on
communication protocols linking geo-databases to WS devices in
Europe now rests with the Electronic Communications Committee's
Regulatory Affairs group on White Space Cognitive Radio (ECC RA
WS_CR).  The current head of ECC RA WS_CR is:

Mr Andrew J. Gowans
UK Office of Communication (OFCOM)
Spectrum Policy Group
Head of Exempt Technology Team
Riverside House
2a Southwark Bridge Road
London SE1 9HA
Direct line: +44 20 7981 3191
Mobile: +44 7776 161813
E-mail: Andrew.gowans@ofcom.org.uk

At the start of the coffee break, I spoke with two people
representing LS Telecom.  LS manages frequency databases for about
80 national regulators and are one of the firms authorised by the
FCC to offer WS database service in the US.  They told the SE43
meeting that the 9 firms have formed an association that will meet
next week to sort out inter-database compatibility issues.  The
group is not yet legally constituted yet, but they have an interim
secretary:

Neeraj Srivastava (email: n.srivastava@spectrumbridge.com)

Their provisional name is the US White Space Database Administrators
Group.  They are apparently getting very little guidance from the
FCC and have not yet focused on compatibility between databases and
devices.  That will come soon - the LS Telecom reps see that as the
bigger and more crucial problem to solve.  They were happy to learn
that IETF might take the lead on this, as they think it should be a
neutral party, not a company or regulator or the ITU.

So might I suggest someone who can represent PAWS to contact Mr.
Srivastava before next week's meeting, to get a foot in the door and
see how=20much cooperation is possible?

>BOB<



--
Robert Horvitz
Stichting Open Spectrum
Slavikova 11, 120 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic
Gelderlandplein 75 L, 1082 LV Amsterdam, Nederland
mailto:bob@openspectrum.info
http://www.openspectrum.info/
mob: +420 775024705
tel/fax: +420 222967456


_______________________________________________
paws mailing list
paws@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws

________________________________

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From brian.rosen@neustar.biz  Thu Apr 14 06:00:51 2011
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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
To: Andrew Gowans <Andrew.Gowans@ofcom.org.uk>
Date: Thu, 14 Apr 2011 09:00:44 -0400
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It doesn't seem hard to understand the value of a single database access pr=
otocol which is independent of nation, band and layer 2.  Even radio engine=
ers should get that :)

Andy, I would surely think IETF would welcome discussions with ECC on this =
work.

Brian

On Apr 14, 2011, at 8:44 AM, Andrew Gowans wrote:

> Robert,
>=20
> I will be at the se43 meeting either tonight (if there is an evening sess=
ion) or tomorrow morning. I would be very interested to have a discussion a=
bout a possible co-ordination of effort between ECC and standardisation gro=
ups (ETSI, IETF and IEEE). Would particularly be interested in your views(a=
nd others) on the role of the IETF paws work with respect to harmonisation =
going forward.
>=20
> Best Regards
>=20
> Andy Gowans
> Ofcom UK
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: horvitz@volny.cz [mailto:horvitz@volny.cz]
> Sent: Thursday, April 14, 2011 11:04 AM
> To: paws@ietf.org <paws@ietf.org>
> Subject: [paws] Live from SE43
>=20
> It's the first coffee break at SE43 in Copenhagen, so time for a
> quick update.
>=20
> After the chairman opened the meeting, I spoke briefly, alerting the
> 40 attendees to the fact that IETF may constitute PAWS as a working
> group later today.  Questions from the floor indicated (1)
> widespread ignorance about what IETF is, and (2) equal ignorance
> about how "internet drafts" work.  The general response seemed to be
> "if its a voluntary standard and won't be released for another year,
> what difference could it possibly make?"  To be frank, most of the
> people attending this meeting are radio engineers concerned with
> interference prevention, so their reaction is based on PAWS having
> no impact on their work.
>=20
> But about an hour later, the SE43 meeting chairman mentioned in
> passing that responsibility for developing recommendations on
> communication protocols linking geo-databases to WS devices in
> Europe now rests with the Electronic Communications Committee's
> Regulatory Affairs group on White Space Cognitive Radio (ECC RA
> WS_CR).  The current head of ECC RA WS_CR is:
>=20
> Mr Andrew J. Gowans
> UK Office of Communication (OFCOM)
> Spectrum Policy Group
> Head of Exempt Technology Team
> Riverside House
> 2a Southwark Bridge Road
> London SE1 9HA
> Direct line: +44 20 7981 3191
> Mobile: +44 7776 161813
> E-mail: Andrew.gowans@ofcom.org.uk
>=20
> At the start of the coffee break, I spoke with two people
> representing LS Telecom.  LS manages frequency databases for about
> 80 national regulators and are one of the firms authorised by the
> FCC to offer WS database service in the US.  They told the SE43
> meeting that the 9 firms have formed an association that will meet
> next week to sort out inter-database compatibility issues.  The
> group is not yet legally constituted yet, but they have an interim
> secretary:
>=20
> Neeraj Srivastava (email: n.srivastava@spectrumbridge.com)
>=20
> Their provisional name is the US White Space Database Administrators
> Group.  They are apparently getting very little guidance from the
> FCC and have not yet focused on compatibility between databases and
> devices.  That will come soon - the LS Telecom reps see that as the
> bigger and more crucial problem to solve.  They were happy to learn
> that IETF might take the lead on this, as they think it should be a
> neutral party, not a company or regulator or the ITU.
>=20
> So might I suggest someone who can represent PAWS to contact Mr.
> Srivastava before next week's meeting, to get a foot in the door and
> see how much cooperation is possible?
>=20
>> BOB<
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> Robert Horvitz
> Stichting Open Spectrum
> Slavikova 11, 120 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic
> Gelderlandplein 75 L, 1082 LV Amsterdam, Nederland
> mailto:bob@openspectrum.info
> http://www.openspectrum.info/
> mob: +420 775024705
> tel/fax: +420 222967456
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> *************************************************************************=
*****************************************
> For more information visit www.ofcom.org.uk
>=20
> This email (and any attachments) is confidential and intended for the use=
 of the addressee only.
>=20
> If you have received this email in error please notify the originator of =
the message and delete it from your system.
>=20
> This email has been scanned for viruses. However, you open any attachment=
s at your own risk.
>=20
> Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender an=
d do not represent the views or opinions of Ofcom unless expressly stated o=
therwise.
> *************************************************************************=
*****************************************
>=20
> ______________________________________________________________________
> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
> For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email=20
> ______________________________________________________________________
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> paws@ietf.org
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From brian.rosen@neustar.biz  Thu Apr 14 06:04:16 2011
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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
To: Pierre-Jean Muller <pierre-jean.muller@huawei.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Apr 2011 09:03:31 -0400
Thread-Topic: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America
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Subject: Re: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America
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Would communication between RRS and IETF be appropriate?

Could you see bringing in RRS requirements into paws and taking our work ba=
ck?

Brian

On Apr 14, 2011, at 2:57 AM, Pierre-Jean Muller wrote:

> Dear all,
>=20
> ETSI, namely RRS is not only looking at sensing but covers the cognitive
> radio system as a whole including system and protocol aspects for DB, CPC=
,
> Radio Access Network ... and this for different applications such as UHF =
TV
> band WS, IMT and GSM bands macro and Public Safety.=20
>=20
> RRS covers SDR as well with a primary focus on mobile device architecture
> and interfaces.=20
>=20
> RRS is also working with SE43
>=20
> Regards,
> Pierre-Jean
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of P=
aul
> Lambert
> Sent: Thursday, April 14, 2011 1:17 AM
> To: Rosen, Brian
> Cc: paws@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa, Lat=
in
> America
>=20
> Yes - 802.19.1 is not in scope since it's looking at coexistence issues a=
nd
> not database enablement.  The information exchanged (channels, frequencie=
s,
> power, might be similar).
>=20
> I'm also not sure what part of P1900 is related but again it's worth know=
ing
> they exist.
>=20
> There's also an ETSI standard on white spaces - but it's strictly sensing
> based (not relevant).=20
>=20
> Paul
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Rosen, Brian [mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz]
>> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 4:13 PM
>> To: Paul Lambert
>> Cc: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com; horvitz@volny.cz; paws@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa,
>> Latin America
>>=20
>> I just heard about 802.19.1
>>=20
>> Not real familiar with their work, but they seem to be working on
>> sharing of allowed channels (that is, if the database says channels 3,
>> 5 and 10 are available, but tells 100 devices the same thing, how do
>> the devices spread use over those channels).  Out of our scope for now,
>> but staying in touch may be useful.
>>=20
>> Brian
>>=20
>> On Apr 13, 2011, at 6:15 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:
>>=20
>>> Seems like there are a bunch of groups for potential liaison ....
>>>=20
>>>   IEEE 802.11af - 802.11 in the TVWS band
>>>=20
>>>   Wi-Fi Alliance TV White Spaces - specification (built on
>> 802.11af),
>>>   certification and testing of TVWS devices and the device-to-GDB
>> interface)
>>>=20
>>>   IEEE SCC41 P1900 DYSPAN - dynamic spectrum access, cognitive
>> radio,
>>>   interference management, coordination of wireless systems,
>> advanced
>>>   spectrum management, and policy languages for next generation
>> radio systems
>>>=20
>>>   IEEE 802.22
>>>=20
>>>   SE43 - Cognitive radio systems - White spaces (470 - 790 MHz)
>>>=20
>>>   Others?
>>>=20
>>> Paul
>>>=20
>>> Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141
>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of
>>>> Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 12:24 PM
>>>> To: horvitz@volny.cz; paws@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia,
>> Africa,
>>>> Latin America
>>>>=20
>>>> Hi Bob,
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks for the update. I do know about the work being done by SE43
>> and
>>>> CEPT.
>>>> Regarding your question about:
>>>> " In any case, this note is to alert you to CEPT's work and ask you
>> to
>>>> start thinking about the appropriate relationship between PAWS and
>>>> SE43, if any.
>>>> "
>>>>=20
>>>> At the present time, there is an effort to at least establish a
>> liaison
>>>> with IEEE.
>>>> Maybe there could be a similar one with SE43?
>>>> I believe that a single global standard for the device-DB interface
>>>> will benefit the technology in general vs having competing variants
>> for
>>>> the same purpose. I hope SE43 looks at the PAWS charter and the
>> people
>>>> therein contribute to the IETF effort with requirements and other
>>>> expertise.
>>>>=20
>>>> -Basavaraj
>>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of
>>>> ext horvitz@volny.cz
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 1:35 PM
>>>> To: paws@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa,
>> Latin
>>>> America
>>>>=20
>>>> Greetings all,
>>>>=20
>>>> I was sorry to miss the IETF meeting in Prague (since I live there)
>>>> but I was in another part of the world at the time. Nevertheless I
>>>> hope to be involved in PAWS from now on (if it's approved today by
>>>> IETF). I am already involved in CEPT's working group SE43 (Cognitive
>>>> Access to TV White Spaces), which is meeting 14-15 April in
>>>> Copenhagen. where I am now. Here is the announcement for that
>>>> meeting:
>>>>=20
>>>> http://www.ero.dk/594454CD-6109-468D-ACCD-
>>>> 91BCCCA05710.W5Doc?frames=3Dno&id=3D19C3C5B7-32BE-4C26-88DC-AAD9E30EAF=
C5
>>>>=20
>>>> Late last year, SE43 released its first recommendations on the
>>>> cognitive use of white spaces in the CEPT member countries
>>>> (including all of Europe and nearby regions).  Here is it:
>>>>=20
>>>> http://www.ero.dk/D9634A59-1F13-40D1-91E9-DAE6468ED66C?frames=3Dno&
>>>>=20
>>>> As you can see they differ from the FCC's approach and there are
>>>> many important but still unanswered questions. So the group's
>>>> mandate has been extended and the meeting in Copenhagen will discuss
>>>> next steps, including device testing and the possibility of
>>>> expanding the database to support other services in other bands
>>>> (e.g. RLANs at 5 GHz).
>>>>=20
>>>> Just yesterday, a committee in the European Parliament strongly
>>>> endorsed the release of white spaces for license exempt use by
>>>> nonbroadcast services.  This must be approved by the Parliament as a
>>>> whole to become an EU policy, but it's an encouraging sign that may
>>>> change the tone of the discussion in SE43, which has been dominated
>>>> by their mandate to protect broadcasting and wireless microphones
>>>> against intereference.
>>>>=20
>>>> In any case, I saw in the draft charter ("Proposed Working Group"
>>>> for PAWS) that
>>>>=20
>>>> "The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
>>>> liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups... [and] may
>>>> also consider input from regulatory entities..."
>>>>=20
>>>> With that in mind, I sent the draft "use cases" document from Scott
>>>> Probasco, Tom Derryberry and Basavaraj Patilem to the chairman of
>>>> SE43, in order to get time during the meeting which starts tomorrow
>>>> to alert SE43 members to IETF's possible interest in developing a
>>>> global protocol for communication between WS devices and geolocation
>>>> databases.  SE43 has already explored and outlined the dimensions of
>>>> this communication (in considerably more depth than PAWS, I might
>>>> add), so it is appropriate for SE43 to discuss whether to begin
>>>> cooperating with others (like IETF, the FCC, CITEL and other
>>>> regional groupings) to seek global harmonisation, or to compete with
>>>> other proposals and let CEPT member states decide what to require,
>>>> leave the task to others, or follow some other arrangement.
>>>>=20
>>>> In any case, this note is to alert you to CEPT's work and ask you to
>>>> start thinking about the appropriate relationship between PAWS and
>>>> SE43, if any.
>>>>=20
>>>> A few days ago, William Phipps asked about white space developments
>>>> in Latin America, Africa and Asia. I've been tracking those for the
>>>> Open Spectrum Alliance. See
>>>>=20
>>>> http://www.openspectrum.eu/drupal6/node/23
>>>>=20
>>>> Unfortunately, my survey hasn't been updated for a year, and there
>>>> are lots of new things to report. About 20 countries have expressed
>>>> interest in opening their white spaces, including China, I just
>>>> haven't had time to put the new info online.  Perhaps after
>>>> Copenhagen.
>>>>=20
>>>>> BOB<
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> --
>>>> Robert Horvitz
>>>> Stichting Open Spectrum
>>>> Slavikova 11, 120 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic
>>>> Gelderlandplein 75 L, 1082 LV Amsterdam, Nederland
>>>> mailto:bob@openspectrum.info
>>>> http://www.openspectrum.info/
>>>> mob: +420 775024705
>>>> tel/fax: +420 222967456
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> paws mailing list
>>>> paws@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> paws mailing list
>>>> paws@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> paws mailing list
>>> paws@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


From brian.rosen@neustar.biz  Thu Apr 14 06:08:45 2011
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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
To: "<horvitz@volny.cz> <horvitz@volny.cz>" <horvitz@volny.cz>
Date: Thu, 14 Apr 2011 09:08:40 -0400
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There are several of the WS database operators in the U.S. who are followin=
g this work closely, including me (Neustar is one of the 9 companies the FC=
C authorized).  While it's obvious that we will start operations prior to p=
aws work completing, at least Neustar anticipates migrating to a paws inter=
face, assuming the IETF does charter the work.  The value of a single globa=
l standard outweighs the cost of migration.  Of course, we'll have to maint=
ain older interfaces for devices already in service. =20

Brian

On Apr 14, 2011, at 2:57 AM, <horvitz@volny.cz> <horvitz@volny.cz> wrote:

> ----- ORIGINAL MESSAGE -----
> From: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
>=20
>> I believe that a single global standard for the=20
>> device-DB interface will benefit the technology=20
>> in general vs having competing variants for
>> the same purpose.
>=20
> I agree, Patil, and for that reason, liaison and cooperation are
> essential - as is speed.  There will be a significant "first mover"
> advantage.  The FCC has already authorized 9 firms to begin
> developing their geo-database services. So a delivery date for PAWS
> standards of April 2012 may be too late to have any chance for
> implementation.
>=20
> Beyond that, there's a basic tension between regulator requirements,
> harmonisation and "optimisation through competition".  As Pal
> Gronsund wrote in his "Spectrum Broker" blog (18 February 2011):
>=20
> "...The FCC and [UK regulator] OFCOM approaches [were] compared in
> terms of database design, where it was discussed whether it is best
> that the market designs the database system as proposed by FCC or if
> the regulator designs the database system such as proposed by
> OFCOM... the former is beneficial in order to achieve the most
> optimized database system whereas the latter is beneficial in order
> to achieve harmonization between countries..."=20
>=20
> http://palgronsund.com/2011/02/18/key-experiences-from-cogntive-radio-sta=
ndards-and-market-2010-database-vs-sensing-vs-cpc/
>=20
> Either way, standardizing the interface and the flow of info between
> databases and devices will be necessary.
>=20
> The SE43 meeting starts in half an hour, so I'm off.  If we're
> allowed to communicate with the outside world during the meeting, I
> may update the list as my introduction to PAWS is early on the
> agenda.=20
>=20
>> BOB<
>=20
> --=20
> Robert Horvitz
> Stichting Open Spectrum
> Slavikova 11, 120 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic
> Gelderlandplein 75 L, 1082 LV Amsterdam, Nederland
> mailto:bob@openspectrum.info
> http://www.openspectrum.info/
> mob: +420 775024705
> tel/fax: +420 222967456
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


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Date: Thu, 14 Apr 2011 16:18:32 +0200
From: Pierre-Jean Muller <pierre-jean.muller@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America
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Hi Brian,

Probably not as a formal dependency but nothing should prevent PAWS to
consider RRS and CEPT requirements when available - personally if think RRS
will be definitively interested by solutions that would be developed by
PAWS.

Regards,
Pierre-Jean

-----Original Message-----
From: Rosen, Brian [mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz] 
Sent: Thursday, April 14, 2011 3:04 PM
To: Pierre-Jean Muller
Cc: paws@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin
America

Would communication between RRS and IETF be appropriate?

Could you see bringing in RRS requirements into paws and taking our work
back?

Brian

On Apr 14, 2011, at 2:57 AM, Pierre-Jean Muller wrote:

> Dear all,
> 
> ETSI, namely RRS is not only looking at sensing but covers the cognitive
> radio system as a whole including system and protocol aspects for DB, CPC,
> Radio Access Network ... and this for different applications such as UHF
TV
> band WS, IMT and GSM bands macro and Public Safety. 
> 
> RRS covers SDR as well with a primary focus on mobile device architecture
> and interfaces. 
> 
> RRS is also working with SE43
> 
> Regards,
> Pierre-Jean
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Paul
> Lambert
> Sent: Thursday, April 14, 2011 1:17 AM
> To: Rosen, Brian
> Cc: paws@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa,
Latin
> America
> 
> Yes - 802.19.1 is not in scope since it's looking at coexistence issues
and
> not database enablement.  The information exchanged (channels,
frequencies,
> power, might be similar).
> 
> I'm also not sure what part of P1900 is related but again it's worth
knowing
> they exist.
> 
> There's also an ETSI standard on white spaces - but it's strictly sensing
> based (not relevant). 
> 
> Paul
> 
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Rosen, Brian [mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz]
>> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 4:13 PM
>> To: Paul Lambert
>> Cc: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com; horvitz@volny.cz; paws@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa,
>> Latin America
>> 
>> I just heard about 802.19.1
>> 
>> Not real familiar with their work, but they seem to be working on
>> sharing of allowed channels (that is, if the database says channels 3,
>> 5 and 10 are available, but tells 100 devices the same thing, how do
>> the devices spread use over those channels).  Out of our scope for now,
>> but staying in touch may be useful.
>> 
>> Brian
>> 
>> On Apr 13, 2011, at 6:15 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:
>> 
>>> Seems like there are a bunch of groups for potential liaison ....
>>> 
>>>   IEEE 802.11af - 802.11 in the TVWS band
>>> 
>>>   Wi-Fi Alliance TV White Spaces - specification (built on
>> 802.11af),
>>>   certification and testing of TVWS devices and the device-to-GDB
>> interface)
>>> 
>>>   IEEE SCC41 P1900 DYSPAN - dynamic spectrum access, cognitive
>> radio,
>>>   interference management, coordination of wireless systems,
>> advanced
>>>   spectrum management, and policy languages for next generation
>> radio systems
>>> 
>>>   IEEE 802.22
>>> 
>>>   SE43 - Cognitive radio systems - White spaces (470 - 790 MHz)
>>> 
>>>   Others?
>>> 
>>> Paul
>>> 
>>> Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141
>>> 
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of
>>>> Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 12:24 PM
>>>> To: horvitz@volny.cz; paws@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia,
>> Africa,
>>>> Latin America
>>>> 
>>>> Hi Bob,
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks for the update. I do know about the work being done by SE43
>> and
>>>> CEPT.
>>>> Regarding your question about:
>>>> " In any case, this note is to alert you to CEPT's work and ask you
>> to
>>>> start thinking about the appropriate relationship between PAWS and
>>>> SE43, if any.
>>>> "
>>>> 
>>>> At the present time, there is an effort to at least establish a
>> liaison
>>>> with IEEE.
>>>> Maybe there could be a similar one with SE43?
>>>> I believe that a single global standard for the device-DB interface
>>>> will benefit the technology in general vs having competing variants
>> for
>>>> the same purpose. I hope SE43 looks at the PAWS charter and the
>> people
>>>> therein contribute to the IETF effort with requirements and other
>>>> expertise.
>>>> 
>>>> -Basavaraj
>>>> 
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of
>>>> ext horvitz@volny.cz
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 1:35 PM
>>>> To: paws@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: [paws] White space developments in Europe, Asia, Africa,
>> Latin
>>>> America
>>>> 
>>>> Greetings all,
>>>> 
>>>> I was sorry to miss the IETF meeting in Prague (since I live there)
>>>> but I was in another part of the world at the time. Nevertheless I
>>>> hope to be involved in PAWS from now on (if it's approved today by
>>>> IETF). I am already involved in CEPT's working group SE43 (Cognitive
>>>> Access to TV White Spaces), which is meeting 14-15 April in
>>>> Copenhagen. where I am now. Here is the announcement for that
>>>> meeting:
>>>> 
>>>> http://www.ero.dk/594454CD-6109-468D-ACCD-
>>>> 91BCCCA05710.W5Doc?frames=no&id=19C3C5B7-32BE-4C26-88DC-AAD9E30EAFC5
>>>> 
>>>> Late last year, SE43 released its first recommendations on the
>>>> cognitive use of white spaces in the CEPT member countries
>>>> (including all of Europe and nearby regions).  Here is it:
>>>> 
>>>> http://www.ero.dk/D9634A59-1F13-40D1-91E9-DAE6468ED66C?frames=no&
>>>> 
>>>> As you can see they differ from the FCC's approach and there are
>>>> many important but still unanswered questions. So the group's
>>>> mandate has been extended and the meeting in Copenhagen will discuss
>>>> next steps, including device testing and the possibility of
>>>> expanding the database to support other services in other bands
>>>> (e.g. RLANs at 5 GHz).
>>>> 
>>>> Just yesterday, a committee in the European Parliament strongly
>>>> endorsed the release of white spaces for license exempt use by
>>>> nonbroadcast services.  This must be approved by the Parliament as a
>>>> whole to become an EU policy, but it's an encouraging sign that may
>>>> change the tone of the discussion in SE43, which has been dominated
>>>> by their mandate to protect broadcasting and wireless microphones
>>>> against intereference.
>>>> 
>>>> In any case, I saw in the draft charter ("Proposed Working Group"
>>>> for PAWS) that
>>>> 
>>>> "The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
>>>> liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups... [and] may
>>>> also consider input from regulatory entities..."
>>>> 
>>>> With that in mind, I sent the draft "use cases" document from Scott
>>>> Probasco, Tom Derryberry and Basavaraj Patilem to the chairman of
>>>> SE43, in order to get time during the meeting which starts tomorrow
>>>> to alert SE43 members to IETF's possible interest in developing a
>>>> global protocol for communication between WS devices and geolocation
>>>> databases.  SE43 has already explored and outlined the dimensions of
>>>> this communication (in considerably more depth than PAWS, I might
>>>> add), so it is appropriate for SE43 to discuss whether to begin
>>>> cooperating with others (like IETF, the FCC, CITEL and other
>>>> regional groupings) to seek global harmonisation, or to compete with
>>>> other proposals and let CEPT member states decide what to require,
>>>> leave the task to others, or follow some other arrangement.
>>>> 
>>>> In any case, this note is to alert you to CEPT's work and ask you to
>>>> start thinking about the appropriate relationship between PAWS and
>>>> SE43, if any.
>>>> 
>>>> A few days ago, William Phipps asked about white space developments
>>>> in Latin America, Africa and Asia. I've been tracking those for the
>>>> Open Spectrum Alliance. See
>>>> 
>>>> http://www.openspectrum.eu/drupal6/node/23
>>>> 
>>>> Unfortunately, my survey hasn't been updated for a year, and there
>>>> are lots of new things to report. About 20 countries have expressed
>>>> interest in opening their white spaces, including China, I just
>>>> haven't had time to put the new info online.  Perhaps after
>>>> Copenhagen.
>>>> 
>>>>> BOB<
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> --
>>>> Robert Horvitz
>>>> Stichting Open Spectrum
>>>> Slavikova 11, 120 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic
>>>> Gelderlandplein 75 L, 1082 LV Amsterdam, Nederland
>>>> mailto:bob@openspectrum.info
>>>> http://www.openspectrum.info/
>>>> mob: +420 775024705
>>>> tel/fax: +420 222967456
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> paws mailing list
>>>> paws@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> paws mailing list
>>>> paws@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> paws mailing list
>>> paws@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> 
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> 
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws



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Subject: Re: [paws] [Somewhat off-topic] 'FCC head says mergers can't solve spectrum crunch'
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Looks like Europe is specifically calling for more "white space".

http://www.laquadrature.net/en/eu-parliament-calls-for-free-wireless-communications


On Wed, Apr 13, 2011 at 12:03 PM, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> This is somewhat off-topic, but the list seemed low enough volume that folk
> wouldn't mind....
>
>
> http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/04/12/us-fcc-spectrum-merger-idUSTRE73B7D020110412
>
> W
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>



-- 
--Serge

--000e0cd4ccc413627d04a0e26901
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Looks like Europe is specifically calling for more &quot;white space&quot;.=
<div><br></div><div><a href=3D"http://www.laquadrature.net/en/eu-parliament=
-calls-for-free-wireless-communications">http://www.laquadrature.net/en/eu-=
parliament-calls-for-free-wireless-communications</a><br>
<br></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Apr 13, 2011 at 12:03=
 PM, Warren Kumari <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:warren@kumari.ne=
t">warren@kumari.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
;">
Hi all,<br>
<br>
This is somewhat off-topic, but the list seemed low enough volume that folk=
 wouldn&#39;t mind....<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/04/12/us-fcc-spectrum-merger=
-idUSTRE73B7D020110412" target=3D"_blank">http://www.reuters.com/article/20=
11/04/12/us-fcc-spectrum-merger-idUSTRE73B7D020110412</a><br>
<br>
W<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
paws mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:paws@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">paws@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>--Serge<br><br>
</div>

--000e0cd4ccc413627d04a0e26901--

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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
To: "paws@ietf.org" <paws@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 14 Apr 2011 12:11:45 -0400
Thread-Topic: Suggested language change for the charter
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Subject: [paws] Suggested language change for the charter
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In the review by IESG/IAB some issues came up that are basically interactio=
ns between security, privacy and regulatory imperatives.   The suggested ch=
ange to the security text is:
  "The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and
   the privacy of users, and prevent unauthorized disclosure of a
   user's location. In some circumstances robust security
   mechanisms may be required to be used to prevent device identity
   spoofing, modification of device requests, modification of channel
   enablement information and impersonation of registered database
   services. Such requirements are expected to be the subject of
   various regulations in various countries so the WG must balance
   the need to adhere to regulation with the desire for Internet
   services to be the same regardless of location."

Would everyone be okay with this change?

Brian=

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Subject: Re: [paws] Suggested language change for the charter
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Brian,

I think you have the priorities reversed.

Authenticity of the data is always and universal.  There will be no
cases where authenticity is not a requirement in PAWS.  

Confidentiality is a requirement but it's not universal.

  

On Thu, 2011-04-14 at 12:11 -0400, Rosen, Brian wrote:
> In the review by IESG/IAB some issues came up that are basically interactions between security, privacy and regulatory imperatives.   The suggested change to the security text is:
>   "The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and
>    the privacy of users, and prevent unauthorized disclosure of a
>    user's location. In some circumstances robust security
>    mechanisms may be required to be used to prevent device identity
>    spoofing, modification of device requests, modification of channel
>    enablement information and impersonation of registered database
>    services. Such requirements are expected to be the subject of
>    various regulations in various countries so the WG must balance
>    the need to adhere to regulation with the desire for Internet
>    services to be the same regardless of location."
> 
> Would everyone be okay with this change?
> 
> Brian
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws



From brian.rosen@neustar.biz  Thu Apr 14 10:46:56 2011
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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
To: Rex Buddenberg <budden@nps.navy.mil>
Date: Thu, 14 Apr 2011 13:46:02 -0400
Thread-Topic: [paws] Suggested language change for the charter
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Subject: Re: [paws] Suggested language change for the charter
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So you are worried that by lumping all of the mechanisms under "may be requ=
ired" we short shrift some mechanisms that we believe will always be requir=
ed?

Could you suggest a wording change that achieves that?

The text suggestion arises because lots of privacy sensitive data is requir=
ed to be provided by some (i.e. U.S.) regulators, but may not be required b=
y all.  So some mechanisms may be optional to deploy.

Brian


On Apr 14, 2011, at 1:35 PM, Rex Buddenberg wrote:

> Brian,
>=20
> I think you have the priorities reversed.
>=20
> Authenticity of the data is always and universal.  There will be no
> cases where authenticity is not a requirement in PAWS. =20
>=20
> Confidentiality is a requirement but it's not universal.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Thu, 2011-04-14 at 12:11 -0400, Rosen, Brian wrote:
>> In the review by IESG/IAB some issues came up that are basically interac=
tions between security, privacy and regulatory imperatives.   The suggested=
 change to the security text is:
>>  "The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and
>>   the privacy of users, and prevent unauthorized disclosure of a
>>   user's location. In some circumstances robust security
>>   mechanisms may be required to be used to prevent device identity
>>   spoofing, modification of device requests, modification of channel
>>   enablement information and impersonation of registered database
>>   services. Such requirements are expected to be the subject of
>>   various regulations in various countries so the WG must balance
>>   the need to adhere to regulation with the desire for Internet
>>   services to be the same regardless of location."
>>=20
>> Would everyone be okay with this change?
>>=20
>> Brian
>> _______________________________________________
>> paws mailing list
>> paws@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


From Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com  Thu Apr 14 10:51:45 2011
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>, <paws@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [paws] Suggested language change for the charter
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Subject: Re: [paws] Suggested language change for the charter
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Just one suggested change:

S/Such requirements are expected to be the subject of
   various regulations in various countries so the WG must balance
   the need to adhere to regulation with the desire for Internet
   services to be the same regardless of location./Such security
requirements
   may be in the scope of regulations which could vary between countries.
The WG
   MUST consider these security aspects in the design of the protocol with
sufficient
   flexibility to meet the needs of differing regulations/deployments.

Otherwise looks fine.

-Raj


On 4/14/11 11:11 AM, "ext Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz> wrote:

>In the review by IESG/IAB some issues came up that are basically
>interactions between security, privacy and regulatory imperatives.   The
>suggested change to the security text is:
>  "The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and
>   the privacy of users, and prevent unauthorized disclosure of a
>   user's location. In some circumstances robust security
>   mechanisms may be required to be used to prevent device identity
>   spoofing, modification of device requests, modification of channel
>   enablement information and impersonation of registered database
>   services. Such requirements are expected to be the subject of
>   various regulations in various countries so the WG must balance
>   the need to adhere to regulation with the desire for Internet
>   services to be the same regardless of location."
>
>Would everyone be okay with this change?
>
>Brian
>_______________________________________________
>paws mailing list
>paws@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


From dromasca@avaya.com  Thu Apr 14 10:55:04 2011
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>, "Rex Buddenberg" <budden@nps.navy.mil>
Cc: paws@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [paws] Suggested language change for the charter
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Hi,=20

In the IESG telechat today we decided to leave the text as it is for the
time being and send the current charter text to external IETF review.
The discussion can continue as part of the external review.=20

Regards,

Dan=20
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Rosen, Brian
> Sent: Thursday, April 14, 2011 8:46 PM
> To: Rex Buddenberg
> Cc: paws@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] Suggested language change for the charter
>=20
> So you are worried that by lumping all of the mechanisms=20
> under "may be required" we short shrift some mechanisms that=20
> we believe will always be required?
>=20
> Could you suggest a wording change that achieves that?
>=20
> The text suggestion arises because lots of privacy sensitive=20
> data is required to be provided by some (i.e. U.S.)=20
> regulators, but may not be required by all.  So some=20
> mechanisms may be optional to deploy.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
>=20
> On Apr 14, 2011, at 1:35 PM, Rex Buddenberg wrote:
>=20
> > Brian,
> >=20
> > I think you have the priorities reversed.
> >=20
> > Authenticity of the data is always and universal.  There will be no=20
> > cases where authenticity is not a requirement in PAWS.
> >=20
> > Confidentiality is a requirement but it's not universal.
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > On Thu, 2011-04-14 at 12:11 -0400, Rosen, Brian wrote:
> >> In the review by IESG/IAB some issues came up that are=20
> basically interactions between security, privacy and=20
> regulatory imperatives.   The suggested change to the=20
> security text is:
> >>  "The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and
> >>   the privacy of users, and prevent unauthorized disclosure of a
> >>   user's location. In some circumstances robust security
> >>   mechanisms may be required to be used to prevent device identity
> >>   spoofing, modification of device requests, modification=20
> of channel
> >>   enablement information and impersonation of registered database
> >>   services. Such requirements are expected to be the subject of
> >>   various regulations in various countries so the WG must balance
> >>   the need to adhere to regulation with the desire for Internet
> >>   services to be the same regardless of location."
> >>=20
> >> Would everyone be okay with this change?
> >>=20
> >> Brian
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> paws mailing list
> >> paws@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > paws mailing list
> > paws@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>=20

From budden@nps.edu  Thu Apr 14 11:04:49 2011
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From: Rex Buddenberg <budden@nps.navy.mil>
To: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
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Subject: Re: [paws] Suggested language change for the charter
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On Thu, 2011-04-14 at 13:46 -0400, Rosen, Brian wrote:
> So you are worried that by lumping all of the mechanisms under "may be
> required" we short shrift some mechanisms that we believe will always
> be required?

Brian, may be an allergic reaction on my part -- too many times I've
seen attention to confidentiality but not authenticity.  I hope this
audience all knows that the way public key works, confidentiality does
not confer authenticity.  But the PKI necessary to hold up digital
signature also holds up confidentiality.  

> 
> Could you suggest a wording change that achieves that?

I'll try a couple notes below
> 
> The text suggestion arises because lots of privacy sensitive data is
> required to be provided by some (i.e. U.S.) regulators, but may not be
> required by all.   
	For the confidentiality subject, I agree with you.


>  So some mechanisms may be optional to deploy.
	Again, for confidentiality, agree.  But show me a situation where
authenticity is not a valid requirement?
> 
> Brian
> 
> 
> On Apr 14, 2011, at 1:35 PM, Rex Buddenberg wrote:
> 
> > Brian,
> > 
> > I think you have the priorities reversed.
> > 
> > Authenticity of the data is always and universal.  There will be no
> > cases where authenticity is not a requirement in PAWS.  
> > 
> > Confidentiality is a requirement but it's not universal.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > On Thu, 2011-04-14 at 12:11 -0400, Rosen, Brian wrote:
> >> In the review by IESG/IAB some issues came up that are basically interactions between security, privacy and regulatory imperatives.   The suggested change to the security text is:
> >>  "The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and
> >>   the privacy of users, and prevent unauthorized disclosure of a
> >>   user's location.

s/ The protocol must authenticate data between users and the channel
enablement process to preclude bogus or spoofed data.

>  In some circumstances 

the protocol must protect privacy of uses (one aspect of which would be
unauthorized disclosure of that user's location).  


> robust security
> >>   mechanisms may be required to be used to prevent device identity
> >>   spoofing, modification of device requests, modification of channel
> >>   enablement information and impersonation of registered database
> >>   services. 

This is all authenticity so can be used to modify that part.

> Such requirements are expected to be the subject of
> >>   various regulations in various countries so the WG must balance
> >>   the need to adhere to regulation with the desire for Internet
> >>   services to be the same regardless of location."
> >> 
> >> Would everyone be okay with this change?
> >> 


> >> Brian
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> paws mailing list
> >> paws@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > paws mailing list
> > paws@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> 



From paul@marvell.com  Thu Apr 14 16:56:58 2011
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From: Paul Lambert <paul@marvell.com>
To: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>, "paws@ietf.org" <paws@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 14 Apr 2011 16:44:53 -0700
Thread-Topic: Suggested language change for the charter
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Minor comments:

1) "... In some circumstances robust security mechanisms may be.." =20
    Is redundantly wishy-washy. I'd suggest "will" instead of  "may"
2) "... various regulations in various countries ..."
          Reads poorly  - suggest:
   " The security requirements are the subject of regulations that vary
     between countries so the WG must balance
     the need to adhere to regulation with the desire for Internet
     services to be the same regardless of location."
  =20
Paul


> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Rosen, Brian
> Sent: Thursday, April 14, 2011 9:12 AM
> To: paws@ietf.org
> Subject: [paws] Suggested language change for the charter
>=20
> In the review by IESG/IAB some issues came up that are basically
> interactions between security, privacy and regulatory imperatives.
> The suggested change to the security text is:
>   "The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and
>    the privacy of users, and prevent unauthorized disclosure of a
>    user's location. In some circumstances robust security
>    mechanisms may be required to be used to prevent device identity
>    spoofing, modification of device requests, modification of channel
>    enablement information and impersonation of registered database
>    services. Such requirements are expected to be the subject of
>    various regulations in various countries so the WG must balance
>    the need to adhere to regulation with the desire for Internet
>    services to be the same regardless of location."
>=20
> Would everyone be okay with this change?
>=20
> Brian
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws

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A new IETF working group has been proposed.  The IESG has not made any
determination as yet. The following draft charter was submitted, and is
provided for informational purposes only. Please send your comments to the
IESG mailing list (iesg@ietf.org) by Tuesday, April 26, 2011.            
  

Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
------------------------------------------------
Current Status: Proposed Working Group
Last updated: 2011-04-14

Chairs:
TBD

Area Directors:
TBD

Area Advisor:
TBD

Mailing lists:
Address: paws@ietf.org
To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/paws/

Description of Working Group:

Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces of radio
spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless communications
industry to provide more services in the usable spectrum. The concept
of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed or unlicensed) in
frequencies allocated to a primary user is a technique to "unlock"
existing spectrum for new use. An obvious requirement is that these
secondary transmissions do not interfere with the primary use of the
spectrum. Often, in a given physical location, the primary user(s) may
not be using the entire band allocated to them. The available spectrum
for a secondary use would then depend on the location of the secondary
user. The primary user may have a schedule when it uses the spectrum,
which may be available for secondary use outside that schedule. The
fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific location and
specific time, if any of the primary spectrum is available for secondary
use. One simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database that records
protected contours for primary users, and require the secondary users to
check the database prior to selecting what part of the spectrum they
use. Such databases could be available on the Internet for query by
users.

In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access TV
white space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to
determine its location in latitude and longitude. At power-on, before
the device can transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for
secondary use, the device must identify the relevant database to query,
contact the database, provide its geolocation and receive in return a
list of unoccupied or "white space" spectrum (for example, in a TV
White space implementation, the list of available channels at that
location). The device can then select one of the channels from the list
and begin to transmit and receive on the selected channel. The device
must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis for a list of
unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed amount of
time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a specified
threshold.

The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the
devices querying these databases are expected to have some form of
Internet connectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases may be
country specific since the available spectrum and regulations may vary,
but the fundamental operation of the protocol should be country
independent, thus extensibility of data structures will be required. The
solution will not be tied to any specific spectrum, country, or
phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relevant aspects of these as
needed for proper operation.

The proposed working group will :
- standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes a
location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for the
protocol, and application services.
- Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query
protocol.

The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the
privacy of users. Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent:
device identity spoofing, modification of device requests, modification
of channel enablement information, impersonation of registered database
services and unauthorized disclosure of a users location.

Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may be
considered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other
mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space DB.

The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups, including IEEE
802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also
consider input from regulatory entities that are involved in the
specification of the rules for secondary use of spectrum in specific
bands.

Goals and Milestones

Sep 2011  Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
          publication as Informational

Apr 2012  Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database' to
          the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard

Apr 2012  Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol' to the
          IESG for publication as Proposed Standard

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Tue Apr 19 10:50:16 2011
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Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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I think this working group is a good idea.
My inclination would be to place it in the Applications area.  It looks 
like a nice application protocol to me.
There is a reasonable argument for placing it in RAI, as that is where 
the relevant GEOLOC work has been done up till now.

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

On 4/19/2011 12:56 PM, IESG Secretary wrote:
> A new IETF working group has been proposed.  The IESG has not made any
> determination as yet. The following draft charter was submitted, and is
> provided for informational purposes only. Please send your comments to the
> IESG mailing list (iesg@ietf.org) by Tuesday, April 26, 2011.
>
>
> Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
> ------------------------------------------------
> Current Status: Proposed Working Group
> Last updated: 2011-04-14
>
> Chairs:
> TBD
>
> Area Directors:
> TBD
>
> Area Advisor:
> TBD
>
> Mailing lists:
> Address: paws@ietf.org
> To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/paws/
>
> Description of Working Group:
>
> Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces of radio
> spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless communications
> industry to provide more services in the usable spectrum. The concept
> of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed or unlicensed) in
> frequencies allocated to a primary user is a technique to "unlock"
> existing spectrum for new use. An obvious requirement is that these
> secondary transmissions do not interfere with the primary use of the
> spectrum. Often, in a given physical location, the primary user(s) may
> not be using the entire band allocated to them. The available spectrum
> for a secondary use would then depend on the location of the secondary
> user. The primary user may have a schedule when it uses the spectrum,
> which may be available for secondary use outside that schedule. The
> fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific location and
> specific time, if any of the primary spectrum is available for secondary
> use. One simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database that records
> protected contours for primary users, and require the secondary users to
> check the database prior to selecting what part of the spectrum they
> use. Such databases could be available on the Internet for query by
> users.
>
> In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access TV
> white space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to
> determine its location in latitude and longitude. At power-on, before
> the device can transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for
> secondary use, the device must identify the relevant database to query,
> contact the database, provide its geolocation and receive in return a
> list of unoccupied or "white space" spectrum (for example, in a TV
> White space implementation, the list of available channels at that
> location). The device can then select one of the channels from the list
> and begin to transmit and receive on the selected channel. The device
> must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis for a list of
> unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed amount of
> time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a specified
> threshold.
>
> The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the
> devices querying these databases are expected to have some form of
> Internet connectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases may be
> country specific since the available spectrum and regulations may vary,
> but the fundamental operation of the protocol should be country
> independent, thus extensibility of data structures will be required. The
> solution will not be tied to any specific spectrum, country, or
> phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relevant aspects of these as
> needed for proper operation.
>
> The proposed working group will :
> - standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes a
> location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for the
> protocol, and application services.
> - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query
> protocol.
>
> The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the
> privacy of users. Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent:
> device identity spoofing, modification of device requests, modification
> of channel enablement information, impersonation of registered database
> services and unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
>
> Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may be
> considered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other
> mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space DB.
>
> The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
> liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups, including IEEE
> 802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also
> consider input from regulatory entities that are involved in the
> specification of the rules for secondary use of spectrum in specific
> bands.
>
> Goals and Milestones
>
> Sep 2011  Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
>            publication as Informational
>
> Apr 2012  Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database' to
>            the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
>
> Apr 2012  Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol' to the
>            IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>

From paul@marvell.com  Tue Apr 19 12:54:14 2011
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From: Paul Lambert <paul@marvell.com>
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>,  IETF discussion list <ietf@ietf.org>, "paws@ietf.org" <paws@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 19 Apr 2011 12:47:41 -0700
Thread-Topic: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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How does the area that the group is assigned impact the choices of technolo=
gy?

I'm an advocate for an efficient solution set for PAWS ... it will be much =
like DNS for spectrum in the future and should be viewed as a core infrastr=
uctural component that needs careful design.  There are good reasons that r=
outing protocols don't use XML.

Applications now days tend to go for the simple, quick to make a web applic=
ation solutions using XML or the like ...  My concern is that "Applications=
" imply that efficiency does not matter.

Paul



> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Joel M. Halpern
> Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 10:50 AM
> To: iesg@ietf.org
> Cc: paws@ietf.org; IETF discussion list
> Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database
> (paws)
>=20
> I think this working group is a good idea.
> My inclination would be to place it in the Applications area.  It looks
> like a nice application protocol to me.
> There is a reasonable argument for placing it in RAI, as that is where
> the relevant GEOLOC work has been done up till now.
>=20
> Yours,
> Joel M. Halpern
>=20
> On 4/19/2011 12:56 PM, IESG Secretary wrote:
> > A new IETF working group has been proposed.  The IESG has not made
> any
> > determination as yet. The following draft charter was submitted, and
> is
> > provided for informational purposes only. Please send your comments
> to the
> > IESG mailing list (iesg@ietf.org) by Tuesday, April 26, 2011.
> >
> >
> > Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
> > ------------------------------------------------
> > Current Status: Proposed Working Group
> > Last updated: 2011-04-14
> >
> > Chairs:
> > TBD
> >
> > Area Directors:
> > TBD
> >
> > Area Advisor:
> > TBD
> >
> > Mailing lists:
> > Address: paws@ietf.org
> > To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> > Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/paws/
> >
> > Description of Working Group:
> >
> > Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces of
> radio
> > spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless communications
> > industry to provide more services in the usable spectrum. The concept
> > of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed or unlicensed) in
> > frequencies allocated to a primary user is a technique to "unlock"
> > existing spectrum for new use. An obvious requirement is that these
> > secondary transmissions do not interfere with the primary use of the
> > spectrum. Often, in a given physical location, the primary user(s)
> may
> > not be using the entire band allocated to them. The available
> spectrum
> > for a secondary use would then depend on the location of the
> secondary
> > user. The primary user may have a schedule when it uses the spectrum,
> > which may be available for secondary use outside that schedule. The
> > fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific location and
> > specific time, if any of the primary spectrum is available for
> secondary
> > use. One simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database that
> records
> > protected contours for primary users, and require the secondary users
> to
> > check the database prior to selecting what part of the spectrum they
> > use. Such databases could be available on the Internet for query by
> > users.
> >
> > In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access TV
> > white space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to
> > determine its location in latitude and longitude. At power-on, before
> > the device can transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for
> > secondary use, the device must identify the relevant database to
> query,
> > contact the database, provide its geolocation and receive in return a
> > list of unoccupied or "white space" spectrum (for example, in a TV
> > White space implementation, the list of available channels at that
> > location). The device can then select one of the channels from the
> list
> > and begin to transmit and receive on the selected channel. The device
> > must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis for a list
> of
> > unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed amount
> of
> > time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a specified
> > threshold.
> >
> > The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the
> > devices querying these databases are expected to have some form of
> > Internet connectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases may be
> > country specific since the available spectrum and regulations may
> vary,
> > but the fundamental operation of the protocol should be country
> > independent, thus extensibility of data structures will be required.
> The
> > solution will not be tied to any specific spectrum, country, or
> > phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relevant aspects of these
> as
> > needed for proper operation.
> >
> > The proposed working group will :
> > - standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes a
> > location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for the
> > protocol, and application services.
> > - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query
> > protocol.
> >
> > The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the
> > privacy of users. Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent:
> > device identity spoofing, modification of device requests,
> modification
> > of channel enablement information, impersonation of registered
> database
> > services and unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
> >
> > Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may be
> > considered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other
> > mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space DB.
> >
> > The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
> > liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups, including
> IEEE
> > 802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also
> > consider input from regulatory entities that are involved in the
> > specification of the rules for secondary use of spectrum in specific
> > bands.
> >
> > Goals and Milestones
> >
> > Sep 2011  Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
> >            publication as Informational
> >
> > Apr 2012  Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database' to
> >            the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
> >
> > Apr 2012  Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol' to the
> >            IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
> > _______________________________________________
> > paws mailing list
> > paws@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> >
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws

From Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com  Tue Apr 19 12:55:49 2011
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <iesg@ietf.org>, <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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The IETF has the most relevant expertise to develop a protocol for
accessing white space databases from devices.
Hence forming this WG is essential and will enable white space
technologies to be deployed in many countries that are currently
considering it.

-Basavaraj

On 4/19/11 11:56 AM, "ext IESG Secretary" <iesg-secretary@ietf.org> wrote:

>A new IETF working group has been proposed.  The IESG has not made any
>determination as yet. The following draft charter was submitted, and is
>provided for informational purposes only. Please send your comments to the
>IESG mailing list (iesg@ietf.org) by Tuesday, April 26, 2011.
> =20
>
>Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
>------------------------------------------------
>Current Status: Proposed Working Group
>Last updated: 2011-04-14
>
>Chairs:
>TBD
>
>Area Directors:
>TBD
>
>Area Advisor:
>TBD
>
>Mailing lists:
>Address: paws@ietf.org
>To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/paws/
>
>Description of Working Group:
>
>Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces of radio
>spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless communications
>industry to provide more services in the usable spectrum. The concept
>of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed or unlicensed) in
>frequencies allocated to a primary user is a technique to "unlock"
>existing spectrum for new use. An obvious requirement is that these
>secondary transmissions do not interfere with the primary use of the
>spectrum. Often, in a given physical location, the primary user(s) may
>not be using the entire band allocated to them. The available spectrum
>for a secondary use would then depend on the location of the secondary
>user. The primary user may have a schedule when it uses the spectrum,
>which may be available for secondary use outside that schedule. The
>fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific location and
>specific time, if any of the primary spectrum is available for secondary
>use. One simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database that records
>protected contours for primary users, and require the secondary users to
>check the database prior to selecting what part of the spectrum they
>use. Such databases could be available on the Internet for query by
>users.
>
>In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access TV
>white space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to
>determine its location in latitude and longitude. At power-on, before
>the device can transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for
>secondary use, the device must identify the relevant database to query,
>contact the database, provide its geolocation and receive in return a
>list of unoccupied or "white space" spectrum (for example, in a TV
>White space implementation, the list of available channels at that
>location). The device can then select one of the channels from the list
>and begin to transmit and receive on the selected channel. The device
>must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis for a list of
>unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed amount of
>time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a specified
>threshold.
>
>The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the
>devices querying these databases are expected to have some form of
>Internet connectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases may be
>country specific since the available spectrum and regulations may vary,
>but the fundamental operation of the protocol should be country
>independent, thus extensibility of data structures will be required. The
>solution will not be tied to any specific spectrum, country, or
>phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relevant aspects of these as
>needed for proper operation.
>
>The proposed working group will :
>- standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes a
>location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for the
>protocol, and application services.
>- Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query
>protocol.
>
>The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the
>privacy of users. Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent:
>device identity spoofing, modification of device requests, modification
>of channel enablement information, impersonation of registered database
>services and unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
>
>Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may be
>considered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other
>mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space DB.
>
>The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
>liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups, including IEEE
>802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also
>consider input from regulatory entities that are involved in the
>specification of the rules for secondary use of spectrum in specific
>bands.
>
>Goals and Milestones
>
>Sep 2011  Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
>          publication as Informational
>
>Apr 2012  Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database' to
>          the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
>
>Apr 2012  Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol' to the
>          IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
>_______________________________________________
>paws mailing list
>paws@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


From stpeter@stpeter.im  Tue Apr 19 13:08:36 2011
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On 4/19/11 1:47 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:
>=20
>=20
> How does the area that the group is assigned impact the choices of
> technology?
>=20
> I'm an advocate for an efficient solution set for PAWS ... it will be
> much like DNS for spectrum in the future and should be viewed as a
> core infrastructural component that needs careful design.  There are
> good reasons that routing protocols don't use XML.
>=20
> Applications now days tend to go for the simple, quick to make a web
> application solutions using XML or the like ...  My concern is that
> "Applications" imply that efficiency does not matter.

A quick look at the specifications for the CORE WG in the Applications
Area will show you that we're able to produce protocols that are quite
slim on the wire.

Peter

--=20
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/




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From budden@nps.edu  Tue Apr 19 14:21:48 2011
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From: Rex Buddenberg <budden@nps.navy.mil>
To: Paul Lambert <paul@marvell.com>
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Cc: "paws@ietf.org" <paws@ietf.org>, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>, IETF discussion list <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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On Tue, 2011-04-19 at 12:47 -0700, Paul Lambert wrote:
> 
> How does the area that the group is assigned impact the choices of
> technology?
> 
> I'm an advocate for an efficient solution set for PAWS ... it will be
> much like DNS for spectrum in the future and should be viewed as a
> core infrastructural component that needs careful design.  There are
> good reasons that routing protocols don't use XML.

While the DNS analogy works, I was thinking more a parallel -- or
extension -- of SNMP.  

Still remain within 'applications', Joel?

> 
> Applications now days tend to go for the simple, quick to make a web
> application solutions using XML or the like ...  My concern is that
> "Applications" imply that efficiency does not matter.
> 
> Paul
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > Joel M. Halpern
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 10:50 AM
> > To: iesg@ietf.org
> > Cc: paws@ietf.org; IETF discussion list
> > Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database
> > (paws)
> > 
> > I think this working group is a good idea.
> > My inclination would be to place it in the Applications area.  It looks
> > like a nice application protocol to me.
> > There is a reasonable argument for placing it in RAI, as that is where
> > the relevant GEOLOC work has been done up till now.
> > 
> > Yours,
> > Joel M. Halpern
> > 
> > On 4/19/2011 12:56 PM, IESG Secretary wrote:
> > > A new IETF working group has been proposed.  The IESG has not made
> > any
> > > determination as yet. The following draft charter was submitted, and
> > is
> > > provided for informational purposes only. Please send your comments
> > to the
> > > IESG mailing list (iesg@ietf.org) by Tuesday, April 26, 2011.
> > >
> > >
> > > Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
> > > ------------------------------------------------
> > > Current Status: Proposed Working Group
> > > Last updated: 2011-04-14
> > >
> > > Chairs:
> > > TBD
> > >
> > > Area Directors:
> > > TBD
> > >
> > > Area Advisor:
> > > TBD
> > >
> > > Mailing lists:
> > > Address: paws@ietf.org
> > > To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> > > Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/paws/
> > >
> > > Description of Working Group:
> > >
> > > Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces of
> > radio
> > > spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless communications
> > > industry to provide more services in the usable spectrum. The concept
> > > of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed or unlicensed) in
> > > frequencies allocated to a primary user is a technique to "unlock"
> > > existing spectrum for new use. An obvious requirement is that these
> > > secondary transmissions do not interfere with the primary use of the
> > > spectrum. Often, in a given physical location, the primary user(s)
> > may
> > > not be using the entire band allocated to them. The available
> > spectrum
> > > for a secondary use would then depend on the location of the
> > secondary
> > > user. The primary user may have a schedule when it uses the spectrum,
> > > which may be available for secondary use outside that schedule. The
> > > fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific location and
> > > specific time, if any of the primary spectrum is available for
> > secondary
> > > use. One simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database that
> > records
> > > protected contours for primary users, and require the secondary users
> > to
> > > check the database prior to selecting what part of the spectrum they
> > > use. Such databases could be available on the Internet for query by
> > > users.
> > >
> > > In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access TV
> > > white space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to
> > > determine its location in latitude and longitude. At power-on, before
> > > the device can transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for
> > > secondary use, the device must identify the relevant database to
> > query,
> > > contact the database, provide its geolocation and receive in return a
> > > list of unoccupied or "white space" spectrum (for example, in a TV
> > > White space implementation, the list of available channels at that
> > > location). The device can then select one of the channels from the
> > list
> > > and begin to transmit and receive on the selected channel. The device
> > > must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis for a list
> > of
> > > unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed amount
> > of
> > > time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a specified
> > > threshold.
> > >
> > > The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the
> > > devices querying these databases are expected to have some form of
> > > Internet connectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases may be
> > > country specific since the available spectrum and regulations may
> > vary,
> > > but the fundamental operation of the protocol should be country
> > > independent, thus extensibility of data structures will be required.
> > The
> > > solution will not be tied to any specific spectrum, country, or
> > > phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relevant aspects of these
> > as
> > > needed for proper operation.
> > >
> > > The proposed working group will :
> > > - standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes a
> > > location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for the
> > > protocol, and application services.
> > > - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query
> > > protocol.
> > >
> > > The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the
> > > privacy of users. Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent:
> > > device identity spoofing, modification of device requests,
> > modification
> > > of channel enablement information, impersonation of registered
> > database
> > > services and unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
> > >
> > > Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may be
> > > considered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other
> > > mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space DB.
> > >
> > > The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
> > > liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups, including
> > IEEE
> > > 802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also
> > > consider input from regulatory entities that are involved in the
> > > specification of the rules for secondary use of spectrum in specific
> > > bands.
> > >
> > > Goals and Milestones
> > >
> > > Sep 2011  Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
> > >            publication as Informational
> > >
> > > Apr 2012  Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database' to
> > >            the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
> > >
> > > Apr 2012  Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol' to the
> > >            IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > paws mailing list
> > > paws@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> > >
> > _______________________________________________
> > paws mailing list
> > paws@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws



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Cc: paws@ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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Paul the choice of Directorates here is somewhat irrelevant. This work =
could be successfully done anywhere in the IETF, though APPS is probably =
the rational choice.  Joel the last thing we need is to clog up RAI any =
more than it is, though you are right almost all the relevant =
geolocation stuff will come out of there.

Paul's point is there are two legitimate views of how the WSDB should =
operate.  You can certainly use the IETF standard tool box of HTTP TLS =
XML AA etc JSON (maybe) but if you view the world from a chip =
manufacturer you are looking at cost of implementation of the stack and =
something that looks more lightweight or binary makes sense.

Given initial time to market issues,  I don=E2=80=99t see that happening =
at the first pass.=20

And as for using DNS like things .. don=E2=80=99t go there.  I've =
already had my fights with the IAB and IESG on that one.

-----Original Message-----
From: ietf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ietf-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Peter Saint-Andre
Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 4:09 PM
To: Paul Lambert
Cc: paws@ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org; IETF discussion list
Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database =
(paws)

On 4/19/11 1:47 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:
>=20
>=20
> How does the area that the group is assigned impact the choices of=20
> technology?
>=20
> I'm an advocate for an efficient solution set for PAWS ... it will be=20
> much like DNS for spectrum in the future and should be viewed as a=20
> core infrastructural component that needs careful design.  There are=20
> good reasons that routing protocols don't use XML.
>=20
> Applications now days tend to go for the simple, quick to make a web=20
> application solutions using XML or the like ...  My concern is that=20
> "Applications" imply that efficiency does not matter.

A quick look at the specifications for the CORE WG in the Applications =
Area will show you that we're able to produce protocols that are quite =
slim on the wire.

Peter

--
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/





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I think this is a good and timely thing for the IETF to do.

One part of this where I think it might be useful to get
some broader input (which may have happened already, I'm not
sure) is the following:

On 19/04/11 17:56, IESG Secretary wrote:
> The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the
> privacy of users. 

That part is fine but it goes on to say:

> Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent:
> device identity spoofing, modification of device requests, modification
> of channel enablement information, ...

I'm told (and believe) this in response to (at least) US
FCC requirements that call for a device ID and sometimes
serial number to be (securely, for some value of securely)
sent with the query.

Those appear to be real regulatory requirements in the
US, presumably so the regulator can stomp on someone who
messes about in the wrong spectrum at the wrong time.
(The link below [1] may be to the right or wrong bit of
those US regulations, I'm not at all sure, not being
from there;-)

So my questions:

Are there may be similar (or conflicting!) requirements
elsewhere?

Does this bit of the charter text need changes to work
well for other regions?

Separately, I'm not sure how to square those kinds of
regulatory requirements with protecting privacy where the
device is carried by a person and has some FCC device ID
(which lots do I guess) and the person might not want
the database operator to know who's asking. But I think
that's ok as something for the WG to figure out since
the charter already calls for respecting privacy.

I'm more concerned in case e.g. some other regional regulation
called for this protocol to be completely anonymous or
something, in which case the current charter text might
be problematic.

Cheers,
Stephen.

[1]
http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr&sid=3e9c322addf1f7e897d8c84a6c7aca78&rgn=div8&view=text&node=47:1.0.1.1.14.8.243.9&idno=47

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Well we certainly hope to see your input to the requirements. I deeply =
respect your views here.


> Given initial time to market issues,  I don=E2=80=99t see that =
happening at the
> first pass.

A poor argument ... XML is actually harder and slower to market for some =
devices.  There are also very fast-to-market efficient encoding =
approaches. We should base decisions on agreed requirements versus =
individual perceptions of implementation schedules.


Paul


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Shockey [mailto:richard@shockey.us]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 2:31 PM
> To: 'Peter Saint-Andre'; Paul Lambert
> Cc: paws@ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database
> (paws)
>=20
> Paul the choice of Directorates here is somewhat irrelevant. This work
> could be successfully done anywhere in the IETF, though APPS is
> probably the rational choice.  Joel the last thing we need is to clog
> up RAI any more than it is, though you are right almost all the
> relevant geolocation stuff will come out of there.
>=20
> Paul's point is there are two legitimate views of how the WSDB should
> operate.  You can certainly use the IETF standard tool box of HTTP TLS
> XML AA etc JSON (maybe) but if you view the world from a chip
> manufacturer you are looking at cost of implementation of the stack =
and
> something that looks more lightweight or binary makes sense.
>=20
> Given initial time to market issues,  I don=E2=80=99t see that =
happening at the
> first pass.
>=20
> And as for using DNS like things .. don=E2=80=99t go there.  I've =
already had
> my fights with the IAB and IESG on that one.
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ietf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ietf-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Peter Saint-Andre
> Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 4:09 PM
> To: Paul Lambert
> Cc: paws@ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org; IETF discussion list
> Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database
> (paws)
>=20
> On 4/19/11 1:47 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:
> >
> >
> > How does the area that the group is assigned impact the choices of
> > technology?
> >
> > I'm an advocate for an efficient solution set for PAWS ... it will =
be
> > much like DNS for spectrum in the future and should be viewed as a
> > core infrastructural component that needs careful design.  There are
> > good reasons that routing protocols don't use XML.
> >
> > Applications now days tend to go for the simple, quick to make a web
> > application solutions using XML or the like ...  My concern is that
> > "Applications" imply that efficiency does not matter.
>=20
> A quick look at the specifications for the CORE WG in the Applications
> Area will show you that we're able to produce protocols that are quite
> slim on the wire.
>=20
> Peter
>=20
> --
> Peter Saint-Andre
> https://stpeter.im/
>=20
>=20
>=20



From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Tue Apr 19 19:13:29 2011
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Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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Clearly, the discussion about whether the application protocol should be 
XML, plain ASCII/UTF8, binary, or some other encoding needs to take 
place.  But that can take place wherever we place the working group.

There is an argument, which you allude to, which would place this WG in 
the Internet Area as part of "infrastructure."  While that does not 
resonate with me, I do see that there is some merit in that perspective.

I tend to think we need to focus on transactional application experience 
(the apps area) or where we have experience with protocols that need to 
communicate geolocation (RAI).

I would hope, and expect, that the ADs for any area would be receptive 
to a proper evaluation of any candidate protocol and encoding.  (The 
arguments get complex, and it takes care to avoid religious assertions.)

Yours,
Joel

On 4/19/2011 3:47 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:
>
>
> How does the area that the group is assigned impact the choices of technology?
>
> I'm an advocate for an efficient solution set for PAWS ... it will be much like DNS for spectrum in the future and should be viewed as a core infrastructural component that needs careful design.  There are good reasons that routing protocols don't use XML.
>
> Applications now days tend to go for the simple, quick to make a web application solutions using XML or the like ...  My concern is that "Applications" imply that efficiency does not matter.
>
> Paul
>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Joel M. Halpern
>> Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 10:50 AM
>> To: iesg@ietf.org
>> Cc: paws@ietf.org; IETF discussion list
>> Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database
>> (paws)
>>
>> I think this working group is a good idea.
>> My inclination would be to place it in the Applications area.  It looks
>> like a nice application protocol to me.
>> There is a reasonable argument for placing it in RAI, as that is where
>> the relevant GEOLOC work has been done up till now.
>>
>> Yours,
>> Joel M. Halpern
>>
>> On 4/19/2011 12:56 PM, IESG Secretary wrote:
>>> A new IETF working group has been proposed.  The IESG has not made
>> any
>>> determination as yet. The following draft charter was submitted, and
>> is
>>> provided for informational purposes only. Please send your comments
>> to the
>>> IESG mailing list (iesg@ietf.org) by Tuesday, April 26, 2011.
>>>
>>>
>>> Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
>>> ------------------------------------------------
>>> Current Status: Proposed Working Group
>>> Last updated: 2011-04-14
>>>
>>> Chairs:
>>> TBD
>>>
>>> Area Directors:
>>> TBD
>>>
>>> Area Advisor:
>>> TBD
>>>
>>> Mailing lists:
>>> Address: paws@ietf.org
>>> To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>>> Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/paws/
>>>
>>> Description of Working Group:
>>>
>>> Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces of
>> radio
>>> spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless communications
>>> industry to provide more services in the usable spectrum. The concept
>>> of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed or unlicensed) in
>>> frequencies allocated to a primary user is a technique to "unlock"
>>> existing spectrum for new use. An obvious requirement is that these
>>> secondary transmissions do not interfere with the primary use of the
>>> spectrum. Often, in a given physical location, the primary user(s)
>> may
>>> not be using the entire band allocated to them. The available
>> spectrum
>>> for a secondary use would then depend on the location of the
>> secondary
>>> user. The primary user may have a schedule when it uses the spectrum,
>>> which may be available for secondary use outside that schedule. The
>>> fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific location and
>>> specific time, if any of the primary spectrum is available for
>> secondary
>>> use. One simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database that
>> records
>>> protected contours for primary users, and require the secondary users
>> to
>>> check the database prior to selecting what part of the spectrum they
>>> use. Such databases could be available on the Internet for query by
>>> users.
>>>
>>> In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access TV
>>> white space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to
>>> determine its location in latitude and longitude. At power-on, before
>>> the device can transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for
>>> secondary use, the device must identify the relevant database to
>> query,
>>> contact the database, provide its geolocation and receive in return a
>>> list of unoccupied or "white space" spectrum (for example, in a TV
>>> White space implementation, the list of available channels at that
>>> location). The device can then select one of the channels from the
>> list
>>> and begin to transmit and receive on the selected channel. The device
>>> must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis for a list
>> of
>>> unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed amount
>> of
>>> time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a specified
>>> threshold.
>>>
>>> The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the
>>> devices querying these databases are expected to have some form of
>>> Internet connectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases may be
>>> country specific since the available spectrum and regulations may
>> vary,
>>> but the fundamental operation of the protocol should be country
>>> independent, thus extensibility of data structures will be required.
>> The
>>> solution will not be tied to any specific spectrum, country, or
>>> phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relevant aspects of these
>> as
>>> needed for proper operation.
>>>
>>> The proposed working group will :
>>> - standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes a
>>> location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for the
>>> protocol, and application services.
>>> - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query
>>> protocol.
>>>
>>> The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the
>>> privacy of users. Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent:
>>> device identity spoofing, modification of device requests,
>> modification
>>> of channel enablement information, impersonation of registered
>> database
>>> services and unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
>>>
>>> Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may be
>>> considered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other
>>> mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space DB.
>>>
>>> The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
>>> liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups, including
>> IEEE
>>> 802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also
>>> consider input from regulatory entities that are involved in the
>>> specification of the rules for secondary use of spectrum in specific
>>> bands.
>>>
>>> Goals and Milestones
>>>
>>> Sep 2011  Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
>>>             publication as Informational
>>>
>>> Apr 2012  Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database' to
>>>             the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
>>>
>>> Apr 2012  Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol' to the
>>>             IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> paws mailing list
>>> paws@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> paws mailing list
>> paws@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Tue Apr 19 19:17:46 2011
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Cc: "paws@ietf.org" <paws@ietf.org>, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>, IETF discussion list <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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Actually, as far as I can tell, there is very little parallel between 
the PAWS problem and SNMP.
SNMP tends to be initiated by the manager, and used to extract 
information from the device in the network, or set information in teh 
device.
This protocol is used by the client.  It extracts basically stable 
information about what frequencies can be used in this geographic region 
at this time.
There is no "network management" going on.  the interaction does not 
look like SNMP.  And the effect does not look like SNMP.  While Radius 
or Diameter are closer, this protocol is not even a policy decision 
protocol.  There is no "policy".

So no, I do not think this looks anything like network management.
The protocols, the transaction drivers and behavior, the problem space, 
and the underlying data behavior are all very different from any of our 
NM work.

Yours,
Joel

On 4/19/2011 5:21 PM, Rex Buddenberg wrote:
> On Tue, 2011-04-19 at 12:47 -0700, Paul Lambert wrote:
>>
>> How does the area that the group is assigned impact the choices of
>> technology?
>>
>> I'm an advocate for an efficient solution set for PAWS ... it will be
>> much like DNS for spectrum in the future and should be viewed as a
>> core infrastructural component that needs careful design.  There are
>> good reasons that routing protocols don't use XML.
>
> While the DNS analogy works, I was thinking more a parallel -- or
> extension -- of SNMP.
>
> Still remain within 'applications', Joel?
>
>>
>> Applications now days tend to go for the simple, quick to make a web
>> application solutions using XML or the like ...  My concern is that
>> "Applications" imply that efficiency does not matter.
>>
>> Paul
>>
>>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>>> Joel M. Halpern
>>> Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 10:50 AM
>>> To: iesg@ietf.org
>>> Cc: paws@ietf.org; IETF discussion list
>>> Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database
>>> (paws)
>>>
>>> I think this working group is a good idea.
>>> My inclination would be to place it in the Applications area.  It looks
>>> like a nice application protocol to me.
>>> There is a reasonable argument for placing it in RAI, as that is where
>>> the relevant GEOLOC work has been done up till now.
>>>
>>> Yours,
>>> Joel M. Halpern
>>>
>>> On 4/19/2011 12:56 PM, IESG Secretary wrote:
>>>> A new IETF working group has been proposed.  The IESG has not made
>>> any
>>>> determination as yet. The following draft charter was submitted, and
>>> is
>>>> provided for informational purposes only. Please send your comments
>>> to the
>>>> IESG mailing list (iesg@ietf.org) by Tuesday, April 26, 2011.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
>>>> ------------------------------------------------
>>>> Current Status: Proposed Working Group
>>>> Last updated: 2011-04-14
>>>>
>>>> Chairs:
>>>> TBD
>>>>
>>>> Area Directors:
>>>> TBD
>>>>
>>>> Area Advisor:
>>>> TBD
>>>>
>>>> Mailing lists:
>>>> Address: paws@ietf.org
>>>> To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>>>> Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/paws/
>>>>
>>>> Description of Working Group:
>>>>
>>>> Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces of
>>> radio
>>>> spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless communications
>>>> industry to provide more services in the usable spectrum. The concept
>>>> of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed or unlicensed) in
>>>> frequencies allocated to a primary user is a technique to "unlock"
>>>> existing spectrum for new use. An obvious requirement is that these
>>>> secondary transmissions do not interfere with the primary use of the
>>>> spectrum. Often, in a given physical location, the primary user(s)
>>> may
>>>> not be using the entire band allocated to them. The available
>>> spectrum
>>>> for a secondary use would then depend on the location of the
>>> secondary
>>>> user. The primary user may have a schedule when it uses the spectrum,
>>>> which may be available for secondary use outside that schedule. The
>>>> fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific location and
>>>> specific time, if any of the primary spectrum is available for
>>> secondary
>>>> use. One simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database that
>>> records
>>>> protected contours for primary users, and require the secondary users
>>> to
>>>> check the database prior to selecting what part of the spectrum they
>>>> use. Such databases could be available on the Internet for query by
>>>> users.
>>>>
>>>> In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access TV
>>>> white space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to
>>>> determine its location in latitude and longitude. At power-on, before
>>>> the device can transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for
>>>> secondary use, the device must identify the relevant database to
>>> query,
>>>> contact the database, provide its geolocation and receive in return a
>>>> list of unoccupied or "white space" spectrum (for example, in a TV
>>>> White space implementation, the list of available channels at that
>>>> location). The device can then select one of the channels from the
>>> list
>>>> and begin to transmit and receive on the selected channel. The device
>>>> must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis for a list
>>> of
>>>> unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed amount
>>> of
>>>> time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a specified
>>>> threshold.
>>>>
>>>> The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the
>>>> devices querying these databases are expected to have some form of
>>>> Internet connectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases may be
>>>> country specific since the available spectrum and regulations may
>>> vary,
>>>> but the fundamental operation of the protocol should be country
>>>> independent, thus extensibility of data structures will be required.
>>> The
>>>> solution will not be tied to any specific spectrum, country, or
>>>> phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relevant aspects of these
>>> as
>>>> needed for proper operation.
>>>>
>>>> The proposed working group will :
>>>> - standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes a
>>>> location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for the
>>>> protocol, and application services.
>>>> - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query
>>>> protocol.
>>>>
>>>> The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the
>>>> privacy of users. Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent:
>>>> device identity spoofing, modification of device requests,
>>> modification
>>>> of channel enablement information, impersonation of registered
>>> database
>>>> services and unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
>>>>
>>>> Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may be
>>>> considered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other
>>>> mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space DB.
>>>>
>>>> The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
>>>> liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups, including
>>> IEEE
>>>> 802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also
>>>> consider input from regulatory entities that are involved in the
>>>> specification of the rules for secondary use of spectrum in specific
>>>> bands.
>>>>
>>>> Goals and Milestones
>>>>
>>>> Sep 2011  Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
>>>>             publication as Informational
>>>>
>>>> Apr 2012  Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database' to
>>>>             the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
>>>>
>>>> Apr 2012  Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol' to the
>>>>             IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> paws mailing list
>>>> paws@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> paws mailing list
>>> paws@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>> _______________________________________________
>> paws mailing list
>> paws@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>
>
>

From Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com  Tue Apr 19 20:00:36 2011
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <paul@marvell.com>, <richard@shockey.us>, <stpeter@stpeter.im>
Thread-Topic: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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From ajs@shinkuro.com  Wed Apr 20 04:22:50 2011
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Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2011 07:21:51 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
Message-ID: <20110420112150.GA5201@crankycanuck.ca>
References: <20110419165634.CD24CE07CF@ietfc.amsl.com> <4DADCB52.1020309@joelhalpern.com> <7BAC95F5A7E67643AAFB2C31BEE662D01406AC564E@SC-VEXCH2.marvell.com> <4DAE4139.9@joelhalpern.com>
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Cc: "paws@ietf.org" <paws@ietf.org>, IETF discussion list <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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On Tue, Apr 19, 2011 at 10:13:13PM -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:

> There is an argument, which you allude to, which would place this WG
> in the Internet Area as part of "infrastructure."  While that does
> not resonate with me, I do see that there is some merit in that
> perspective.

On the other hand (to continue the analogy with the DNS despite
Richard's shuddering), DNS Extensions is also sort of an awkward fit
in the Internet area (perhaps partly because many applications ought
to be able to use DNS data but aren't, and perhaps partly because it
is in fact an application sitting atop all those other things worked
on in the Internet area).

> encoding.  (The arguments get complex, and it takes care to avoid
> religious assertions.)

Indeed -- particularly when history becomes one of those topics of
religious dispute.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

From scott.probasco@nokia.com  Wed Apr 20 07:41:40 2011
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From: <scott.probasco@nokia.com>
To: <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, <ietf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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Hi Stephen, All,

I believe the current wording
>> Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent:
>> device identity spoofing, modification of device requests, modification
>> of channel enablement information, ...
is acceptable because "mechanisms are required" means they should be in the=
 protocol, it does not mean they cannot be optional. PAWS should support Re=
gulator requirements globally, and thus I believe there will be procedures =
or capabilities which are "required" to be in the protocol but will be "opt=
ional" during run time. Thus different or conflicting requirements from dif=
ferent regions of the world can be supported. (Several regulatory groups ar=
ound the world are still developing their views and requirements).

It's not the time to dig deep into proposed solutions, just my opinion is t=
he current proposed wording is an acceptable definition to allow a Work Gro=
up to get started defining the details.

Regards,
Scott

-----Original Message-----
From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of ext=
 Stephen Farrell
Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 4:28 PM
To: IETF-Discussion
Cc: paws@ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paw=
s)


I think this is a good and timely thing for the IETF to do.

One part of this where I think it might be useful to get
some broader input (which may have happened already, I'm not
sure) is the following:

On 19/04/11 17:56, IESG Secretary wrote:
> The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the
> privacy of users.=20

That part is fine but it goes on to say:

> Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent:
> device identity spoofing, modification of device requests, modification
> of channel enablement information, ...

I'm told (and believe) this in response to (at least) US
FCC requirements that call for a device ID and sometimes
serial number to be (securely, for some value of securely)
sent with the query.

Those appear to be real regulatory requirements in the
US, presumably so the regulator can stomp on someone who
messes about in the wrong spectrum at the wrong time.
(The link below [1] may be to the right or wrong bit of
those US regulations, I'm not at all sure, not being
from there;-)

So my questions:

Are there may be similar (or conflicting!) requirements
elsewhere?

Does this bit of the charter text need changes to work
well for other regions?

Separately, I'm not sure how to square those kinds of
regulatory requirements with protecting privacy where the
device is carried by a person and has some FCC device ID
(which lots do I guess) and the person might not want
the database operator to know who's asking. But I think
that's ok as something for the WG to figure out since
the charter already calls for respecting privacy.

I'm more concerned in case e.g. some other regional regulation
called for this protocol to be completely anonymous or
something, in which case the current charter text might
be problematic.

Cheers,
Stephen.

[1]
http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=3Decfr&sid=3D3e9c322addf1f7=
e897d8c84a6c7aca78&rgn=3Ddiv8&view=3Dtext&node=3D47:1.0.1.1.14.8.243.9&idno=
=3D47
_______________________________________________
paws mailing list
paws@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws

From alexey.melnikov@isode.com  Wed Apr 20 02:26:14 2011
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Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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Peter Saint-Andre wrote:

>On 4/19/11 1:47 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:
>  
>
>>How does the area that the group is assigned impact the choices of
>>technology?
>>
>>I'm an advocate for an efficient solution set for PAWS ... it will be
>>much like DNS for spectrum in the future and should be viewed as a
>>core infrastructural component that needs careful design.  There are
>>good reasons that routing protocols don't use XML.
>>
>>Applications now days tend to go for the simple, quick to make a web
>>application solutions using XML or the like ...  My concern is that
>>"Applications" imply that efficiency does not matter.
>>    
>>
Absolutely not. There are several counter examples in Apps, both past 
and present. (E.g. Lemonade WG was about optimized use of bandwidth for 
IMAP.)

>A quick look at the specifications for the CORE WG in the Applications
>Area will show you that we're able to produce protocols that are quite
>slim on the wire.
>
Exactly.


From bernard_aboba@hotmail.com  Wed Apr 20 07:55:52 2011
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Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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When I hear the term "device identity spoofing"=2C IEEE 802.1ar comes to mi=
nd (see http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802.1AR.-2009.pdf). =
=20

In addition to the liaisons with IEEE 802.19=2C 802.22 and IEEE 802.11af=2C=
 is there a liaison contemplated to IEEE 802.1 relating to "device identity=
"?

> From: scott.probasco@nokia.com
> To: stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie=3B ietf@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (p=
aws)
> Date: Wed=2C 20 Apr 2011 14:41:23 +0000
> CC: paws@ietf.org=3B iesg@ietf.org
>=20
> Hi Stephen=2C All=2C
>=20
> I believe the current wording
> >> Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent:
> >> device identity spoofing=2C modification of device requests=2C modific=
ation
> >> of channel enablement information=2C ...
> is acceptable because "mechanisms are required" means they should be in t=
he protocol=2C it does not mean they cannot be optional. PAWS should suppor=
t Regulator requirements globally=2C and thus I believe there will be proce=
dures or capabilities which are "required" to be in the protocol but will b=
e "optional" during run time. Thus different or conflicting requirements fr=
om different regions of the world can be supported. (Several regulatory gro=
ups around the world are still developing their views and requirements).
>=20
> It's not the time to dig deep into proposed solutions=2C just my opinion =
is the current proposed wording is an acceptable definition to allow a Work=
 Group to get started defining the details.
>=20
> Regards=2C
> Scott
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of e=
xt Stephen Farrell
> Sent: Tuesday=2C April 19=2C 2011 4:28 PM
> To: IETF-Discussion
> Cc: paws@ietf.org=3B iesg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (p=
aws)
>=20
>=20
> I think this is a good and timely thing for the IETF to do.
>=20
> One part of this where I think it might be useful to get
> some broader input (which may have happened already=2C I'm not
> sure) is the following:
>=20
> On 19/04/11 17:56=2C IESG Secretary wrote:
> > The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the
> > privacy of users.=20
>=20
> That part is fine but it goes on to say:
>=20
> > Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent:
> > device identity spoofing=2C modification of device requests=2C modifica=
tion
> > of channel enablement information=2C ...
>=20
> I'm told (and believe) this in response to (at least) US
> FCC requirements that call for a device ID and sometimes
> serial number to be (securely=2C for some value of securely)
> sent with the query.
>=20
> Those appear to be real regulatory requirements in the
> US=2C presumably so the regulator can stomp on someone who
> messes about in the wrong spectrum at the wrong time.
> (The link below [1] may be to the right or wrong bit of
> those US regulations=2C I'm not at all sure=2C not being
> from there=3B-)
>=20
> So my questions:
>=20
> Are there may be similar (or conflicting!) requirements
> elsewhere?
>=20
> Does this bit of the charter text need changes to work
> well for other regions?
>=20
> Separately=2C I'm not sure how to square those kinds of
> regulatory requirements with protecting privacy where the
> device is carried by a person and has some FCC device ID
> (which lots do I guess) and the person might not want
> the database operator to know who's asking. But I think
> that's ok as something for the WG to figure out since
> the charter already calls for respecting privacy.
>=20
> I'm more concerned in case e.g. some other regional regulation
> called for this protocol to be completely anonymous or
> something=2C in which case the current charter text might
> be problematic.
>=20
> Cheers=2C
> Stephen.
>=20
> [1]
> http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=3Decfr&sid=3D3e9c322addf1=
f7e897d8c84a6c7aca78&rgn=3Ddiv8&view=3Dtext&node=3D47:1.0.1.1.14.8.243.9&id=
no=3D47
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
 		 	   		  =

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When I hear the term "device identity spoofing"=2C IEEE 802.1ar comes to mi=
nd (see http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802.1AR.-2009.pdf).&n=
bsp=3B <br><br>In addition to the liaisons with IEEE 802.19=2C 802.22 and I=
EEE 802.11af=2C is there a liaison contemplated to IEEE 802.1 relating to "=
device identity"?<br><br>&gt=3B From: scott.probasco@nokia.com<br>&gt=3B To=
: stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie=3B ietf@ietf.org<br>&gt=3B Subject: RE: [paws] =
WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)<br>&gt=3B Date: W=
ed=2C 20 Apr 2011 14:41:23 +0000<br>&gt=3B CC: paws@ietf.org=3B iesg@ietf.o=
rg<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B Hi Stephen=2C All=2C<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B I believe=
 the current wording<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B&gt=3B Robust security mechanisms are =
required to prevent:<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B&gt=3B device identity spoofing=2C mod=
ification of device requests=2C modification<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B&gt=3B of chan=
nel enablement information=2C ...<br>&gt=3B is acceptable because "mechanis=
ms are required" means they should be in the protocol=2C it does not mean t=
hey cannot be optional. PAWS should support Regulator requirements globally=
=2C and thus I believe there will be procedures or capabilities which are "=
required" to be in the protocol but will be "optional" during run time. Thu=
s different or conflicting requirements from different regions of the world=
 can be supported. (Several regulatory groups around the world are still de=
veloping their views and requirements).<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B It's not the t=
ime to dig deep into proposed solutions=2C just my opinion is the current p=
roposed wording is an acceptable definition to allow a Work Group to get st=
arted defining the details.<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B Regards=2C<br>&gt=3B Scott=
<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B -----Original Message-----<br>&gt=3B From: paws-bounc=
es@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of ext Stephen Farrell=
<br>&gt=3B Sent: Tuesday=2C April 19=2C 2011 4:28 PM<br>&gt=3B To: IETF-Dis=
cussion<br>&gt=3B Cc: paws@ietf.org=3B iesg@ietf.org<br>&gt=3B Subject: Re:=
 [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)<br>&gt=3B=
 <br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B I think this is a good and timely thing for the IETF=
 to do.<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B One part of this where I think it might be use=
ful to get<br>&gt=3B some broader input (which may have happened already=2C=
 I'm not<br>&gt=3B sure) is the following:<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B On 19/04/11=
 17:56=2C IESG Secretary wrote:<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B The protocol must protect =
both the channel enablement process and the<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B privacy of use=
rs. <br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B That part is fine but it goes on to say:<br>&gt=
=3B <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent:<b=
r>&gt=3B &gt=3B device identity spoofing=2C modification of device requests=
=2C modification<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B of channel enablement information=2C ...<=
br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B I'm told (and believe) this in response to (at least) =
US<br>&gt=3B FCC requirements that call for a device ID and sometimes<br>&g=
t=3B serial number to be (securely=2C for some value of securely)<br>&gt=3B=
 sent with the query.<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B Those appear to be real regulato=
ry requirements in the<br>&gt=3B US=2C presumably so the regulator can stom=
p on someone who<br>&gt=3B messes about in the wrong spectrum at the wrong =
time.<br>&gt=3B (The link below [1] may be to the right or wrong bit of<br>=
&gt=3B those US regulations=2C I'm not at all sure=2C not being<br>&gt=3B f=
rom there=3B-)<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B So my questions:<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B A=
re there may be similar (or conflicting!) requirements<br>&gt=3B elsewhere?=
<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B Does this bit of the charter text need changes to wor=
k<br>&gt=3B well for other regions?<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B Separately=2C I'm =
not sure how to square those kinds of<br>&gt=3B regulatory requirements wit=
h protecting privacy where the<br>&gt=3B device is carried by a person and =
has some FCC device ID<br>&gt=3B (which lots do I guess) and the person mig=
ht not want<br>&gt=3B the database operator to know who's asking. But I thi=
nk<br>&gt=3B that's ok as something for the WG to figure out since<br>&gt=
=3B the charter already calls for respecting privacy.<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B =
I'm more concerned in case e.g. some other regional regulation<br>&gt=3B ca=
lled for this protocol to be completely anonymous or<br>&gt=3B something=2C=
 in which case the current charter text might<br>&gt=3B be problematic.<br>=
&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B Cheers=2C<br>&gt=3B Stephen.<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B [1]<br>=
&gt=3B http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=3Decfr&amp=3Bsid=3D3=
e9c322addf1f7e897d8c84a6c7aca78&amp=3Brgn=3Ddiv8&amp=3Bview=3Dtext&amp=3Bno=
de=3D47:1.0.1.1.14.8.243.9&amp=3Bidno=3D47<br>&gt=3B ______________________=
_________________________<br>&gt=3B paws mailing list<br>&gt=3B paws@ietf.o=
rg<br>&gt=3B https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws<br> 		 	   		  </bo=
dy>
</html>=

--_4df9682d-8165-4654-90d2-699137dbe4e5_--

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Wed Apr 20 08:41:00 2011
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Cc: paws@ietf.org, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>, ietf@ietf.org, stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie
Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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Building from Bernard's note, it strikes me that if we are going to get 
into device identity, we probably need to be communicating with (liaise) 
3GPP/3GPP2, because they have very strong views on that topic.  (Whether 
one agrees or disagrees with their biases, talking to them seems important.)

Yours,
Joel

On 4/20/2011 10:55 AM, Bernard Aboba wrote:
> When I hear the term "device identity spoofing", IEEE 802.1ar comes to
> mind (see http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802.1AR.-2009.pdf).
>
> In addition to the liaisons with IEEE 802.19, 802.22 and IEEE 802.11af,
> is there a liaison contemplated to IEEE 802.1 relating to "device identity"?
>

From daedulus@btconnect.com  Wed Apr 20 11:20:37 2011
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Cc: paws@ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, IETF discussion list <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
To: "Rex Buddenberg" <budden@nps.navy.mil>
Cc: "Paul Lambert" <paul@marvell.com>; <paws@ietf.org>; <iesg@ietf.org>; "IETF
discussion list" <ietf@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2011 4:17 AM
Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)


> Actually, as far as I can tell, there is very little parallel between
> the PAWS problem and SNMP.
> SNMP tends to be initiated by the manager, and used to extract
> information from the device in the network, or set information in teh
> device.

Joel

I see one small parallel with SNMP. All the recent work on SNMP has
been on security, and while setting up a secure channel is easy, TLS or SSH,
knowing that it goes where you want it to as opposed to via a MITM is
more difficult, both when the device calls home to send an alert, or
when home calls the device to solicit information.

And the credentials used by the transport need binding securely to
the identity at a higher layer.  This was troublesome and I will
be interested to see how this is solved.  By comparison  I expect
that the application will fall out in the wash.

Channel binding anyone?  One for the security area?

Tom Petch





> This protocol is used by the client.  It extracts basically stable
> information about what frequencies can be used in this geographic region
> at this time.
> There is no "network management" going on.  the interaction does not
> look like SNMP.  And the effect does not look like SNMP.  While Radius
> or Diameter are closer, this protocol is not even a policy decision
> protocol.  There is no "policy".
>
> So no, I do not think this looks anything like network management.
> The protocols, the transaction drivers and behavior, the problem space,
> and the underlying data behavior are all very different from any of our
> NM work.
>
> Yours,
> Joel
>
> On 4/19/2011 5:21 PM, Rex Buddenberg wrote:
> > On Tue, 2011-04-19 at 12:47 -0700, Paul Lambert wrote:
> >>
> >> How does the area that the group is assigned impact the choices of
> >> technology?
> >>
> >> I'm an advocate for an efficient solution set for PAWS ... it will be
> >> much like DNS for spectrum in the future and should be viewed as a
> >> core infrastructural component that needs careful design.  There are
> >> good reasons that routing protocols don't use XML.
> >
> > While the DNS analogy works, I was thinking more a parallel -- or
> > extension -- of SNMP.
> >
> > Still remain within 'applications', Joel?
> >
> >>
> >> Applications now days tend to go for the simple, quick to make a web
> >> application solutions using XML or the like ...  My concern is that
> >> "Applications" imply that efficiency does not matter.
> >>
> >> Paul
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> >>> Joel M. Halpern
> >>> Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 10:50 AM
> >>> To: iesg@ietf.org
> >>> Cc: paws@ietf.org; IETF discussion list
> >>> Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database
> >>> (paws)
> >>>
> >>> I think this working group is a good idea.
> >>> My inclination would be to place it in the Applications area.  It looks
> >>> like a nice application protocol to me.
> >>> There is a reasonable argument for placing it in RAI, as that is where
> >>> the relevant GEOLOC work has been done up till now.
> >>>
> >>> Yours,
> >>> Joel M. Halpern
> >>>
> >>> On 4/19/2011 12:56 PM, IESG Secretary wrote:
> >>>> A new IETF working group has been proposed.  The IESG has not made
> >>> any
> >>>> determination as yet. The following draft charter was submitted, and
> >>> is
> >>>> provided for informational purposes only. Please send your comments
> >>> to the
> >>>> IESG mailing list (iesg@ietf.org) by Tuesday, April 26, 2011.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
> >>>> ------------------------------------------------
> >>>> Current Status: Proposed Working Group
> >>>> Last updated: 2011-04-14
> >>>>
> >>>> Chairs:
> >>>> TBD
> >>>>
> >>>> Area Directors:
> >>>> TBD
> >>>>
> >>>> Area Advisor:
> >>>> TBD
> >>>>
> >>>> Mailing lists:
> >>>> Address: paws@ietf.org
> >>>> To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> >>>> Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/paws/
> >>>>
> >>>> Description of Working Group:
> >>>>
> >>>> Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces of
> >>> radio
> >>>> spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless communications
> >>>> industry to provide more services in the usable spectrum. The concept
> >>>> of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed or unlicensed) in
> >>>> frequencies allocated to a primary user is a technique to "unlock"
> >>>> existing spectrum for new use. An obvious requirement is that these
> >>>> secondary transmissions do not interfere with the primary use of the
> >>>> spectrum. Often, in a given physical location, the primary user(s)
> >>> may
> >>>> not be using the entire band allocated to them. The available
> >>> spectrum
> >>>> for a secondary use would then depend on the location of the
> >>> secondary
> >>>> user. The primary user may have a schedule when it uses the spectrum,
> >>>> which may be available for secondary use outside that schedule. The
> >>>> fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific location and
> >>>> specific time, if any of the primary spectrum is available for
> >>> secondary
> >>>> use. One simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database that
> >>> records
> >>>> protected contours for primary users, and require the secondary users
> >>> to
> >>>> check the database prior to selecting what part of the spectrum they
> >>>> use. Such databases could be available on the Internet for query by
> >>>> users.
> >>>>
> >>>> In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access TV
> >>>> white space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to
> >>>> determine its location in latitude and longitude. At power-on, before
> >>>> the device can transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for
> >>>> secondary use, the device must identify the relevant database to
> >>> query,
> >>>> contact the database, provide its geolocation and receive in return a
> >>>> list of unoccupied or "white space" spectrum (for example, in a TV
> >>>> White space implementation, the list of available channels at that
> >>>> location). The device can then select one of the channels from the
> >>> list
> >>>> and begin to transmit and receive on the selected channel. The device
> >>>> must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis for a list
> >>> of
> >>>> unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed amount
> >>> of
> >>>> time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a specified
> >>>> threshold.
> >>>>
> >>>> The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the
> >>>> devices querying these databases are expected to have some form of
> >>>> Internet connectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases may be
> >>>> country specific since the available spectrum and regulations may
> >>> vary,
> >>>> but the fundamental operation of the protocol should be country
> >>>> independent, thus extensibility of data structures will be required.
> >>> The
> >>>> solution will not be tied to any specific spectrum, country, or
> >>>> phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relevant aspects of these
> >>> as
> >>>> needed for proper operation.
> >>>>
> >>>> The proposed working group will :
> >>>> - standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes a
> >>>> location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for the
> >>>> protocol, and application services.
> >>>> - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query
> >>>> protocol.
> >>>>
> >>>> The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the
> >>>> privacy of users. Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent:
> >>>> device identity spoofing, modification of device requests,
> >>> modification
> >>>> of channel enablement information, impersonation of registered
> >>> database
> >>>> services and unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
> >>>>
> >>>> Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may be
> >>>> considered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other
> >>>> mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space DB.
> >>>>
> >>>> The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
> >>>> liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups, including
> >>> IEEE
> >>>> 802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also
> >>>> consider input from regulatory entities that are involved in the
> >>>> specification of the rules for secondary use of spectrum in specific
> >>>> bands.
> >>>>
> >>>> Goals and Milestones
> >>>>
> >>>> Sep 2011  Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
> >>>>             publication as Informational
> >>>>
> >>>> Apr 2012  Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database' to
> >>>>             the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
> >>>>
> >>>> Apr 2012  Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol' to the
> >>>>             IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> paws mailing list
> >>>> paws@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> >>>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> paws mailing list
> >>> paws@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> paws mailing list
> >> paws@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> >
> >
> >
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf mailing list
> Ietf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf


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Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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GEOLOC has been a WG that is somewhat on the edge between Apps and RAI. =
Much of what geoloc was doing, particularly the location for emergency =
calling, had real time issues and the interested people largely lined up =
with the the other RAI groups even though geoloc has uses outside =
anything to do with SIP. PAWS on the other hand does not seem to have =
real time application issues so it seems like Apps is probably a more =
appropriate area for it.=20

Cullen


On Apr 19, 2011, at 11:50 AM, Joel M. Halpern wrote:

> I think this working group is a good idea.
> My inclination would be to place it in the Applications area.  It =
looks like a nice application protocol to me.
> There is a reasonable argument for placing it in RAI, as that is where =
the relevant GEOLOC work has been done up till now.
>=20
> Yours,
> Joel M. Halpern
>=20
> On 4/19/2011 12:56 PM, IESG Secretary wrote:
>> A new IETF working group has been proposed.  The IESG has not made =
any
>> determination as yet. The following draft charter was submitted, and =
is
>> provided for informational purposes only. Please send your comments =
to the
>> IESG mailing list (iesg@ietf.org) by Tuesday, April 26, 2011.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
>> ------------------------------------------------
>> Current Status: Proposed Working Group
>> Last updated: 2011-04-14
>>=20
>> Chairs:
>> TBD
>>=20
>> Area Directors:
>> TBD
>>=20
>> Area Advisor:
>> TBD
>>=20
>> Mailing lists:
>> Address: paws@ietf.org
>> To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>> Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/paws/
>>=20
>> Description of Working Group:
>>=20
>> Governments around the world continue to search for new pieces of =
radio
>> spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless communications
>> industry to provide more services in the usable spectrum. The concept
>> of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed or unlicensed) in
>> frequencies allocated to a primary user is a technique to "unlock"
>> existing spectrum for new use. An obvious requirement is that these
>> secondary transmissions do not interfere with the primary use of the
>> spectrum. Often, in a given physical location, the primary user(s) =
may
>> not be using the entire band allocated to them. The available =
spectrum
>> for a secondary use would then depend on the location of the =
secondary
>> user. The primary user may have a schedule when it uses the spectrum,
>> which may be available for secondary use outside that schedule. The
>> fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific location and
>> specific time, if any of the primary spectrum is available for =
secondary
>> use. One simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database that =
records
>> protected contours for primary users, and require the secondary users =
to
>> check the database prior to selecting what part of the spectrum they
>> use. Such databases could be available on the Internet for query by
>> users.
>>=20
>> In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access TV
>> white space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to
>> determine its location in latitude and longitude. At power-on, before
>> the device can transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for
>> secondary use, the device must identify the relevant database to =
query,
>> contact the database, provide its geolocation and receive in return a
>> list of unoccupied or "white space" spectrum (for example, in a TV
>> White space implementation, the list of available channels at that
>> location). The device can then select one of the channels from the =
list
>> and begin to transmit and receive on the selected channel. The device
>> must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis for a list =
of
>> unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a fixed amount =
of
>> time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a specified
>> threshold.
>>=20
>> The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the
>> devices querying these databases are expected to have some form of
>> Internet connectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases may be
>> country specific since the available spectrum and regulations may =
vary,
>> but the fundamental operation of the protocol should be country
>> independent, thus extensibility of data structures will be required. =
The
>> solution will not be tied to any specific spectrum, country, or
>> phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relevant aspects of these =
as
>> needed for proper operation.
>>=20
>> The proposed working group will :
>> - standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes a
>> location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for the
>> protocol, and application services.
>> - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query
>> protocol.
>>=20
>> The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the
>> privacy of users. Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent:
>> device identity spoofing, modification of device requests, =
modification
>> of channel enablement information, impersonation of registered =
database
>> services and unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
>>=20
>> Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may be
>> considered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other
>> mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space DB.
>>=20
>> The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
>> liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups, including =
IEEE
>> 802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also
>> consider input from regulatory entities that are involved in the
>> specification of the rules for secondary use of spectrum in specific
>> bands.
>>=20
>> Goals and Milestones
>>=20
>> Sep 2011  Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
>>           publication as Informational
>>=20
>> Apr 2012  Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database' to
>>           the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
>>=20
>> Apr 2012  Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol' to the
>>           IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
>> _______________________________________________
>> paws mailing list
>> paws@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf mailing list
> Ietf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf


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To: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, <iesg@ietf.org>, <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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Hi,

I question whether IETF is the appropriate forum for this work.
The IETF certainly has protocol-development expertise, especially for
interoperability.

The proposed work has a stated requirement of being available via the
Internet.
The IETF certainly has expertise in applications that run over the
Internet.
PAWS appears to be a proposed application to coordinate secondary use
of spectrum.
If it is done in the IETF, I agree this is applications area work.

I do think there are lessons from the IETF NM protocol designs that
could be applied.
I think the IETF approach of separating the schema language, the
schema, and protocol would benefit the PAWS work.

One of my concerns is that the IETF is not the forum for the content
of this work - secondary use of spectrum.
There are multiple other SDOs that are the forum (forae, fori?) for
spectrum work.
The SDOs that handle primary use of spectrum would seem the logical
place to coordinate secrondary use of spectrum.
A lot of that work seems political, since it has to do with
coordinating country-specific policies and regulations.
The IETF is not a good forum for politically-embroiled work.

The proposed charter talks about coordinating with other SDOs and
regulatory agencies:
> >The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
> >liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups, 
> including IEEE
> >802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also
> >consider input from regulatory entities that are involved in the
> >specification of the rules for secondary use of spectrum in
specific
> >bands.

I disagree with chartering a WG to set up yet-to-be-defined liaisons
with other SDOs.
The IETF community already has a process for inter-SDO liaison
management, handled via the IAB.
If individuals from other SDOs want to be involved in IETF WG work,
they are welcome to join our open process.
But "official" input from other SDOs or regulatory bodies should have
no special weight in the IETF process.
Many other SDOs and regulatory bodies fail to understand the IETF
individual-contribution philosophy.
Inter-SDO communication can be tremendously time-consuming and
contentious due to different working philosophies.
The IAB considers the benefits of a liaison relationship carefully
before approving such a relationship.
I consider it critical that official liaison relationships be
established/overseen by the IAB, not individual WGs.

I think the charter does not reflect a clear understanding of the
***engineering*** requirements for a PAWS solution.
Chartering the WG to standardize a query protocol and data model,
without first clearly understanding the requirements, strikes me as a
bad approach.
Chartering the WG to standardize a query protocol and data model,
without first clearly separating engineering requirements from
potential political/regulatory debate, strikes me as a VERY bad idea.
I would be more willing to approve a charter to develop the
requirements and framework documents, to demonstrate that there is a
clear consensus on the engineering requirements for PAWS, and then
require recharter to develop the resulting protocol standards.

David Harrington
Director, IETF Transport Area
ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
+1 603 828 1401 (cell)


> -----Original Message-----
> From: iesg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:iesg-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
> Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 3:55 PM
> To: iesg@ietf.org; ietf-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: paws@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space 
> database (paws)
> 
> 
> The IETF has the most relevant expertise to develop a protocol for
> accessing white space databases from devices.
> Hence forming this WG is essential and will enable white space
> technologies to be deployed in many countries that are currently
> considering it.
> 
> -Basavaraj
> 
> On 4/19/11 11:56 AM, "ext IESG Secretary" 
> <iesg-secretary@ietf.org> wrote:
> 
> >A new IETF working group has been proposed.  The IESG has 
> not made any
> >determination as yet. The following draft charter was 
> submitted, and is
> >provided for informational purposes only. Please send your 
> comments to the
> >IESG mailing list (iesg@ietf.org) by Tuesday, April 26, 2011.
> >  
> >
> >Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
> >------------------------------------------------
> >Current Status: Proposed Working Group
> >Last updated: 2011-04-14
> >
> >Chairs:
> >TBD
> >
> >Area Directors:
> >TBD
> >
> >Area Advisor:
> >TBD
> >
> >Mailing lists:
> >Address: paws@ietf.org
> >To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> >Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/paws/
> >
> >Description of Working Group:
> >
> >Governments around the world continue to search for new 
> pieces of radio
> >spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless communications
> >industry to provide more services in the usable spectrum. The
concept
> >of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed or unlicensed) in
> >frequencies allocated to a primary user is a technique to "unlock"
> >existing spectrum for new use. An obvious requirement is that these
> >secondary transmissions do not interfere with the primary use of
the
> >spectrum. Often, in a given physical location, the primary 
> user(s) may
> >not be using the entire band allocated to them. The 
> available spectrum
> >for a secondary use would then depend on the location of the 
> secondary
> >user. The primary user may have a schedule when it uses the
spectrum,
> >which may be available for secondary use outside that schedule. The
> >fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific location and
> >specific time, if any of the primary spectrum is available 
> for secondary
> >use. One simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database 
> that records
> >protected contours for primary users, and require the 
> secondary users to
> >check the database prior to selecting what part of the spectrum
they
> >use. Such databases could be available on the Internet for query by
> >users.
> >
> >In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access
TV
> >white space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to
> >determine its location in latitude and longitude. At power-on,
before
> >the device can transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for
> >secondary use, the device must identify the relevant 
> database to query,
> >contact the database, provide its geolocation and receive in return
a
> >list of unoccupied or "white space" spectrum (for example, in a TV
> >White space implementation, the list of available channels at that
> >location). The device can then select one of the channels 
> from the list
> >and begin to transmit and receive on the selected channel. The
device
> >must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis for 
> a list of
> >unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a 
> fixed amount of
> >time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a
specified
> >threshold.
> >
> >The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the
> >devices querying these databases are expected to have some form of
> >Internet connectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases may be
> >country specific since the available spectrum and 
> regulations may vary,
> >but the fundamental operation of the protocol should be country
> >independent, thus extensibility of data structures will be 
> required. The
> >solution will not be tied to any specific spectrum, country, or
> >phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relevant aspects 
> of these as
> >needed for proper operation.
> >
> >The proposed working group will :
> >- standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes
a
> >location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for
the
> >protocol, and application services.
> >- Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query
> >protocol.
> >
> >The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and
the
> >privacy of users. Robust security mechanisms are required to
prevent:
> >device identity spoofing, modification of device requests, 
> modification
> >of channel enablement information, impersonation of 
> registered database
> >services and unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
> >
> >Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may
be
> >considered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other
> >mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space DB.
> >
> >The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
> >liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups, 
> including IEEE
> >802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also
> >consider input from regulatory entities that are involved in the
> >specification of the rules for secondary use of spectrum in
specific
> >bands.
> >
> >Goals and Milestones
> >
> >Sep 2011  Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
> >          publication as Informational
> >
> >Apr 2012  Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database' to
> >          the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
> >
> >Apr 2012  Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol' to the
> >          IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
> >_______________________________________________
> >paws mailing list
> >paws@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> 
> 


From Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com  Wed Apr 20 21:00:45 2011
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <ietfdbh@comcast.net>, <iesg@ietf.org>, <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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References: <20110419165634.CD24CE07CF@ietfc.amsl.com> <C9D3521C.1344D%basavaraj.patil@nokia.com> <E317630838C144D081949F1C01CAF31D@davidPC>
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Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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I really don't understand the premises for your comments. Did you attend th=
e PAWS BoF?
Have you read the I-Ds? I am amazed at your response and questioning whethe=
r the IETF is the right forum for this work.

The work being done by the proposed PAWS WG is a component of how spectrum =
is used for secondary purposes.
It is a protocol that runs over IP between a device and the white space dat=
abases.
There are other SDOs such as IEEE defining the Phy/MAC for example and ther=
e are regulatory bodies defining how spectrum is used in the context of cog=
nitive radio technologies. But that does not imply the IETF has no role her=
e.

You state: " I think the charter does not reflect a clear understanding of =
the
***engineering*** requirements for a PAWS solution."

The people involved in the PAWS proposal have a fairly good idea of the pro=
blem statement and scope.
Can you please explain what aspect of the charter is not clear?
If a WG is formed the solution will be developed based on discussion within=
 that WG. Suffice it to say that the people interested in this proposal hav=
e wider experience of WS technology and understanding resulting from partic=
ipation and involvement in other forums and SDOs.

Rgds,
-Basavaraj

-----Original Message-----
From: ext David Harrington [mailto:ietfdbh@comcast.net]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2011 6:19 PM
To: Patil Basavaraj (Nokia-CTO/Dallas); iesg@ietf.org; ietf-announce@ietf.o=
rg
Cc: paws@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paw=
s)

Hi,

I question whether IETF is the appropriate forum for this work.
The IETF certainly has protocol-development expertise, especially for
interoperability.

The proposed work has a stated requirement of being available via the
Internet.
The IETF certainly has expertise in applications that run over the
Internet.
PAWS appears to be a proposed application to coordinate secondary use
of spectrum.
If it is done in the IETF, I agree this is applications area work.

I do think there are lessons from the IETF NM protocol designs that
could be applied.
I think the IETF approach of separating the schema language, the
schema, and protocol would benefit the PAWS work.

One of my concerns is that the IETF is not the forum for the content
of this work - secondary use of spectrum.
There are multiple other SDOs that are the forum (forae, fori?) for
spectrum work.
The SDOs that handle primary use of spectrum would seem the logical
place to coordinate secrondary use of spectrum.
A lot of that work seems political, since it has to do with
coordinating country-specific policies and regulations.
The IETF is not a good forum for politically-embroiled work.

The proposed charter talks about coordinating with other SDOs and
regulatory agencies:
> >The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
> >liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups,=20
> including IEEE
> >802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also
> >consider input from regulatory entities that are involved in the
> >specification of the rules for secondary use of spectrum in
specific
> >bands.

I disagree with chartering a WG to set up yet-to-be-defined liaisons
with other SDOs.
The IETF community already has a process for inter-SDO liaison
management, handled via the IAB.
If individuals from other SDOs want to be involved in IETF WG work,
they are welcome to join our open process.
But "official" input from other SDOs or regulatory bodies should have
no special weight in the IETF process.
Many other SDOs and regulatory bodies fail to understand the IETF
individual-contribution philosophy.
Inter-SDO communication can be tremendously time-consuming and
contentious due to different working philosophies.
The IAB considers the benefits of a liaison relationship carefully
before approving such a relationship.
I consider it critical that official liaison relationships be
established/overseen by the IAB, not individual WGs.

I think the charter does not reflect a clear understanding of the
***engineering*** requirements for a PAWS solution.
Chartering the WG to standardize a query protocol and data model,
without first clearly understanding the requirements, strikes me as a
bad approach.
Chartering the WG to standardize a query protocol and data model,
without first clearly separating engineering requirements from
potential political/regulatory debate, strikes me as a VERY bad idea.
I would be more willing to approve a charter to develop the
requirements and framework documents, to demonstrate that there is a
clear consensus on the engineering requirements for PAWS, and then
require recharter to develop the resulting protocol standards.

David Harrington
Director, IETF Transport Area
ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
+1 603 828 1401 (cell)


> -----Original Message-----
> From: iesg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:iesg-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
> Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 3:55 PM
> To: iesg@ietf.org; ietf-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: paws@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space=20
> database (paws)
>=20
>=20
> The IETF has the most relevant expertise to develop a protocol for
> accessing white space databases from devices.
> Hence forming this WG is essential and will enable white space
> technologies to be deployed in many countries that are currently
> considering it.
>=20
> -Basavaraj
>=20
> On 4/19/11 11:56 AM, "ext IESG Secretary"=20
> <iesg-secretary@ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> >A new IETF working group has been proposed.  The IESG has=20
> not made any
> >determination as yet. The following draft charter was=20
> submitted, and is
> >provided for informational purposes only. Please send your=20
> comments to the
> >IESG mailing list (iesg@ietf.org) by Tuesday, April 26, 2011.
> > =20
> >
> >Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
> >------------------------------------------------
> >Current Status: Proposed Working Group
> >Last updated: 2011-04-14
> >
> >Chairs:
> >TBD
> >
> >Area Directors:
> >TBD
> >
> >Area Advisor:
> >TBD
> >
> >Mailing lists:
> >Address: paws@ietf.org
> >To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> >Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/paws/
> >
> >Description of Working Group:
> >
> >Governments around the world continue to search for new=20
> pieces of radio
> >spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless communications
> >industry to provide more services in the usable spectrum. The
concept
> >of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed or unlicensed) in
> >frequencies allocated to a primary user is a technique to "unlock"
> >existing spectrum for new use. An obvious requirement is that these
> >secondary transmissions do not interfere with the primary use of
the
> >spectrum. Often, in a given physical location, the primary=20
> user(s) may
> >not be using the entire band allocated to them. The=20
> available spectrum
> >for a secondary use would then depend on the location of the=20
> secondary
> >user. The primary user may have a schedule when it uses the
spectrum,
> >which may be available for secondary use outside that schedule. The
> >fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific location and
> >specific time, if any of the primary spectrum is available=20
> for secondary
> >use. One simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database=20
> that records
> >protected contours for primary users, and require the=20
> secondary users to
> >check the database prior to selecting what part of the spectrum
they
> >use. Such databases could be available on the Internet for query by
> >users.
> >
> >In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access
TV
> >white space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to
> >determine its location in latitude and longitude. At power-on,
before
> >the device can transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for
> >secondary use, the device must identify the relevant=20
> database to query,
> >contact the database, provide its geolocation and receive in return
a
> >list of unoccupied or "white space" spectrum (for example, in a TV
> >White space implementation, the list of available channels at that
> >location). The device can then select one of the channels=20
> from the list
> >and begin to transmit and receive on the selected channel. The
device
> >must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis for=20
> a list of
> >unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a=20
> fixed amount of
> >time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a
specified
> >threshold.
> >
> >The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the
> >devices querying these databases are expected to have some form of
> >Internet connectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases may be
> >country specific since the available spectrum and=20
> regulations may vary,
> >but the fundamental operation of the protocol should be country
> >independent, thus extensibility of data structures will be=20
> required. The
> >solution will not be tied to any specific spectrum, country, or
> >phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relevant aspects=20
> of these as
> >needed for proper operation.
> >
> >The proposed working group will :
> >- standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes
a
> >location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for
the
> >protocol, and application services.
> >- Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query
> >protocol.
> >
> >The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and
the
> >privacy of users. Robust security mechanisms are required to
prevent:
> >device identity spoofing, modification of device requests,=20
> modification
> >of channel enablement information, impersonation of=20
> registered database
> >services and unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
> >
> >Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may
be
> >considered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other
> >mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space DB.
> >
> >The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
> >liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups,=20
> including IEEE
> >802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also
> >consider input from regulatory entities that are involved in the
> >specification of the rules for secondary use of spectrum in
specific
> >bands.
> >
> >Goals and Milestones
> >
> >Sep 2011  Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
> >          publication as Informational
> >
> >Apr 2012  Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database' to
> >          the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
> >
> >Apr 2012  Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol' to the
> >          IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
> >_______________________________________________
> >paws mailing list
> >paws@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>=20
>=20


From acooper@cdt.org  Thu Apr 21 04:01:50 2011
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On Apr 20, 2011, at 3:41 PM, <scott.probasco@nokia.com> =
<scott.probasco@nokia.com> wrote:

> Hi Stephen, All,
>=20
> I believe the current wording
>>> Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent:
>>> device identity spoofing, modification of device requests, =
modification
>>> of channel enablement information, ...
> is acceptable because "mechanisms are required" means they should be =
in the protocol, it does not mean they cannot be optional. PAWS should =
support Regulator requirements globally, and thus I believe there will =
be procedures or capabilities which are "required" to be in the protocol =
but will be "optional" during run time. Thus different or conflicting =
requirements from different regions of the world can be supported. =
(Several regulatory groups around the world are still developing their =
views and requirements).
>=20

Agreed on this point, although I think the charter could make it a =
little less ambiguous by saying "Development of robust security =
mechanisms is required . . .," that way it's not indicating that the =
actual mechanisms themselves will always be required.

Given that device identity will have to be shared in some circumstances, =
I would also add its protection to the end of the list of mechanisms:=20

Development of security mechanisms is required to prevent:
device identity spoofing, modification of device requests, modification
of channel enablement information, impersonation of registered database
services and unauthorized disclosure of a user's location and/or device =
identity.

Alissa

> It's not the time to dig deep into proposed solutions, just my opinion =
is the current proposed wording is an acceptable definition to allow a =
Work Group to get started defining the details.
>=20
> Regards,
> Scott
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of ext Stephen Farrell
> Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 4:28 PM
> To: IETF-Discussion
> Cc: paws@ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database =
(paws)
>=20
>=20
> I think this is a good and timely thing for the IETF to do.
>=20
> One part of this where I think it might be useful to get
> some broader input (which may have happened already, I'm not
> sure) is the following:
>=20
> On 19/04/11 17:56, IESG Secretary wrote:
>> The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the
>> privacy of users.=20
>=20
> That part is fine but it goes on to say:
>=20
>> Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent:
>> device identity spoofing, modification of device requests, =
modification
>> of channel enablement information, ...
>=20
> I'm told (and believe) this in response to (at least) US
> FCC requirements that call for a device ID and sometimes
> serial number to be (securely, for some value of securely)
> sent with the query.
>=20
> Those appear to be real regulatory requirements in the
> US, presumably so the regulator can stomp on someone who
> messes about in the wrong spectrum at the wrong time.
> (The link below [1] may be to the right or wrong bit of
> those US regulations, I'm not at all sure, not being
> from there;-)
>=20
> So my questions:
>=20
> Are there may be similar (or conflicting!) requirements
> elsewhere?
>=20
> Does this bit of the charter text need changes to work
> well for other regions?
>=20
> Separately, I'm not sure how to square those kinds of
> regulatory requirements with protecting privacy where the
> device is carried by a person and has some FCC device ID
> (which lots do I guess) and the person might not want
> the database operator to know who's asking. But I think
> that's ok as something for the WG to figure out since
> the charter already calls for respecting privacy.
>=20
> I'm more concerned in case e.g. some other regional regulation
> called for this protocol to be completely anonymous or
> something, in which case the current charter text might
> be problematic.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Stephen.
>=20
> [1]
> =
http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=3Decfr&sid=3D3e9c322addf1f=
7e897d8c84a6c7aca78&rgn=3Ddiv8&view=3Dtext&node=3D47:1.0.1.1.14.8.243.9&id=
no=3D47
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf mailing list
> Ietf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf
>=20



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From: <scott.probasco@nokia.com>
To: <acooper@cdt.org>
Thread-Topic: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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Hi,

I agree with the concept, just want to be sure the PAWS is not expected to =
develop these security mechanisms (i.e. the tools) as contrasted to includi=
ng or using in PAWS the security tools developed by appropriate expert grou=
ps.

"Inclusion of robust security mechanisms is required:..."
??

Regards,
Scott



-----Original Message-----
From: ext Alissa Cooper [mailto:acooper@cdt.org]=20
Sent: Thursday, April 21, 2011 6:01 AM
To: Probasco Scott (Nokia-CIC/Dallas)
Cc: stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie; ietf@ietf.org; paws@ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paw=
s)

On Apr 20, 2011, at 3:41 PM, <scott.probasco@nokia.com> <scott.probasco@nok=
ia.com> wrote:

> Hi Stephen, All,
>=20
> I believe the current wording
>>> Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent:
>>> device identity spoofing, modification of device requests, modification
>>> of channel enablement information, ...
> is acceptable because "mechanisms are required" means they should be in t=
he protocol, it does not mean they cannot be optional. PAWS should support =
Regulator requirements globally, and thus I believe there will be procedure=
s or capabilities which are "required" to be in the protocol but will be "o=
ptional" during run time. Thus different or conflicting requirements from d=
ifferent regions of the world can be supported. (Several regulatory groups =
around the world are still developing their views and requirements).
>=20

Agreed on this point, although I think the charter could make it a little l=
ess ambiguous by saying "Development of robust security mechanisms is requi=
red . . .," that way it's not indicating that the actual mechanisms themsel=
ves will always be required.

Given that device identity will have to be shared in some circumstances, I =
would also add its protection to the end of the list of mechanisms:=20

Development of security mechanisms is required to prevent:
device identity spoofing, modification of device requests, modification
of channel enablement information, impersonation of registered database
services and unauthorized disclosure of a user's location and/or device ide=
ntity.

Alissa

> It's not the time to dig deep into proposed solutions, just my opinion is=
 the current proposed wording is an acceptable definition to allow a Work G=
roup to get started defining the details.
>=20
> Regards,
> Scott
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of e=
xt Stephen Farrell
> Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 4:28 PM
> To: IETF-Discussion
> Cc: paws@ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (p=
aws)
>=20
>=20
> I think this is a good and timely thing for the IETF to do.
>=20
> One part of this where I think it might be useful to get
> some broader input (which may have happened already, I'm not
> sure) is the following:
>=20
> On 19/04/11 17:56, IESG Secretary wrote:
>> The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the
>> privacy of users.=20
>=20
> That part is fine but it goes on to say:
>=20
>> Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent:
>> device identity spoofing, modification of device requests, modification
>> of channel enablement information, ...
>=20
> I'm told (and believe) this in response to (at least) US
> FCC requirements that call for a device ID and sometimes
> serial number to be (securely, for some value of securely)
> sent with the query.
>=20
> Those appear to be real regulatory requirements in the
> US, presumably so the regulator can stomp on someone who
> messes about in the wrong spectrum at the wrong time.
> (The link below [1] may be to the right or wrong bit of
> those US regulations, I'm not at all sure, not being
> from there;-)
>=20
> So my questions:
>=20
> Are there may be similar (or conflicting!) requirements
> elsewhere?
>=20
> Does this bit of the charter text need changes to work
> well for other regions?
>=20
> Separately, I'm not sure how to square those kinds of
> regulatory requirements with protecting privacy where the
> device is carried by a person and has some FCC device ID
> (which lots do I guess) and the person might not want
> the database operator to know who's asking. But I think
> that's ok as something for the WG to figure out since
> the charter already calls for respecting privacy.
>=20
> I'm more concerned in case e.g. some other regional regulation
> called for this protocol to be completely anonymous or
> something, in which case the current charter text might
> be problematic.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Stephen.
>=20
> [1]
> http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=3Decfr&sid=3D3e9c322addf1=
f7e897d8c84a6c7aca78&rgn=3Ddiv8&view=3Dtext&node=3D47:1.0.1.1.14.8.243.9&id=
no=3D47
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf mailing list
> Ietf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf
>=20



From hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net  Thu Apr 21 00:36:14 2011
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Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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Hi David,=20

let me share my thoughts with you; see inline:=20

On Apr 21, 2011, at 2:18 AM, David Harrington wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> I question whether IETF is the appropriate forum for this work.
> The IETF certainly has protocol-development expertise, especially for
> interoperability.
>=20
> The proposed work has a stated requirement of being available via the
> Internet.
> The IETF certainly has expertise in applications that run over the
> Internet.
> PAWS appears to be a proposed application to coordinate secondary use
> of spectrum.
> If it is done in the IETF, I agree this is applications area work.
>=20
> I do think there are lessons from the IETF NM protocol designs that
> could be applied.
> I think the IETF approach of separating the schema language, the
> schema, and protocol would benefit the PAWS work.
>=20
> One of my concerns is that the IETF is not the forum for the content
> of this work - secondary use of spectrum.
> There are multiple other SDOs that are the forum (forae, fori?) for
> spectrum work.

The IETF in this case is about finding out what spectrum is available in =
a given location.=20
This is conceptually very similar to finding out what emergency services =
are available in a given location.=20

The work that happens elsewhere on spectrum regulation is very =
different. It is not about protocol work but rather negotiating about =
which spectrum will be given to whom.
This is quite a different aspect!

> The SDOs that handle primary use of spectrum would seem the logical
> place to coordinate secrondary use of spectrum.
> A lot of that work seems political, since it has to do with
> coordinating country-specific policies and regulations.
> The IETF is not a good forum for politically-embroiled work.

Which topic does not have a political angle?=20
Just a few things come to my mind: internationalization, email security, =
routing security/RPKI, Do Not Track headers, location privacy, Web =
security, identity management, etc.=20
In fact, the entire IETF security work is highly relevant for the "cyber =
security" debates happening everywhere in the world.=20
(If you do a s/cyber security/Internet security then this relationship =
is more obvious.)

>=20
> The proposed charter talks about coordinating with other SDOs and
> regulatory agencies:
>>> The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
>>> liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups,=20
>> including IEEE
>>> 802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also
>>> consider input from regulatory entities that are involved in the
>>> specification of the rules for secondary use of spectrum in
> specific
>>> bands.
>=20
> I disagree with chartering a WG to set up yet-to-be-defined liaisons
> with other SDOs.

It is not uncommon for groups to indicate the need to interact with =
other SDOs.=20
In fact, this is done frequently.=20

Just to give you a few example:=20

The recently announced rtcweb working group charter text even talks =
about a very close cooperation between the IETF and the W3C.

The Web security working group chartered last summer also says:=20
"
This working group will work closely with IETF Apps Area WGs (such as
HYBI, HTTPstate, and HTTPbis), as well as appropriate W3C working
group(s) (e.g. HTML, WebApps).
"

In fact when the Web security working group was established it was =
envisioned that the W3C is going to create a similar working group as =
well to work on supporting technology.=20

A final example: When Jon and myself worked on the formation of the =
ECRIT working group we already had envisioned that there will be many =
other SDOs to work with.=20
As SDOs came along we started interacting with them. If you look at the =
ECRIT charter text you will find the following paragraph:=20

"
While this group anticipates a close working relationship with groups
such as NENA and ETSI EMTEL, any solution presented must be useful
regardless of jurisdiction, and it must be possible to use without a
single, central authority.
"

We even organized a series of emergency services standardization =
coordination workshops to ensure that everyone is aware of the work =
going on.=20
The last one of these workshops actually happened last week in Budapest =
with 250 people attending! =20

The reason why this liaison need is mentioned on the paws charter text =
writeup is also because a few of us from the IAB / IESG saw the need to =
point out that this group needs to reach out to other SDOs.=20
I still believe it is important to be explicit about this interaction.=20=


> The IETF community already has a process for inter-SDO liaison
> management, handled via the IAB.
> If individuals from other SDOs want to be involved in IETF WG work,
> they are welcome to join our open process.
> But "official" input from other SDOs or regulatory bodies should have
> no special weight in the IETF process.
> Many other SDOs and regulatory bodies fail to understand the IETF
> individual-contribution philosophy.
> Inter-SDO communication can be tremendously time-consuming and
> contentious due to different working philosophies.
> The IAB considers the benefits of a liaison relationship carefully
> before approving such a relationship.
> I consider it critical that official liaison relationships be
> established/overseen by the IAB, not individual WGs.

My reading of the charter does not give me any impression about an =
unusual activity.=20
The IAB has liaisons shepherds appointed with the IEEE already.=20
We maintain a good relationship with the IEEE and this interaction, I =
believe, will be smooth.=20
=20
>=20
> I think the charter does not reflect a clear understanding of the
> ***engineering*** requirements for a PAWS solution.
> Chartering the WG to standardize a query protocol and data model,
> without first clearly understanding the requirements, strikes me as a
> bad approach.

If you look at the milestones then you will find an item that talks =
about requirements and framework:

"
Sep 2011  Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
         publication as Informational
"

It is also not uncommon for a group to start collecting requirements =
first and then to develop a technical solution.=20


> Chartering the WG to standardize a query protocol and data model,
> without first clearly separating engineering requirements from
> potential political/regulatory debate, strikes me as a VERY bad idea.

As I argued previously you can find political / regulatory debates in =
almost every work area we are dealing with in the IETF.

Just to give you another example: The httpstate WG is working on =
documenting how cookies are used. Cookies are clearly have a regulatory =
angle.=20
You may have heard about the European Commission eCookie directive, =
which is currently transposed into national law by the European member =
states. There is also the preliminary FTC privacy report that advocates =
the "Do Not Track" concept. This FTC report has triggered a couple of =
technical activities by browser vendors and there will be a workshop =
next week in Princeton to discuss the broader picture. The httpstate =
group is also thinking about how cookies could be used more securely and =
more privacy friendly. There are actual ideas floating around in the =
IETF. =20

Maybe something we can observe is that the increasing attention from the =
regulatory community in the Internet is an indication of Internet =
evolving into an infrastructure that is very important for the overall =
economy. Not a big surprise that politicians and regulators find this =
topic of interest.=20

> I would be more willing to approve a charter to develop the
> requirements and framework documents, to demonstrate that there is a
> clear consensus on the engineering requirements for PAWS, and then
> require recharter to develop the resulting protocol standards.
>=20
Quite practically speaking: In the design of technology protocol =
engineers take a lot of different factors into consideration.
Some of them are purely technical (like performance characteristics) but =
there are also aspects that concern the responsibilities of the =
different parties involved (like who is supposed to be implementing and =
deploying the entire solution).=20
There are also aspects to consider like the human-machine interface (and =
issue we learned in a painful way in the area of security) or how the =
larger industry environment looks like (because there is more than just =
SDOs working group members and chairs need to be aware of).=20
In this specific case, the regular had decided that they want to make =
information about what free spectrum is available at which specific =
location. This has created the need for a standardized protocol in the =
first place.=20

So, what could be the worst case that this group produces?=20
- A protocol that does not work?=20
- Does not consider all requirements and then cannot be used?=20

I am happy to talk to you in more detail about about cases of IETF =
protocol work where I see relationships to regulatory efforts in case =
you need more evidence that this sort of interaction is actually quite =
common and IMHO will be more common in the future.=20

Ciao
Hannes

> David Harrington
> Director, IETF Transport Area
> ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
> dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
> +1 603 828 1401 (cell)
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: iesg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:iesg-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
>> Behalf Of Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
>> Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 3:55 PM
>> To: iesg@ietf.org; ietf-announce@ietf.org
>> Cc: paws@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space=20
>> database (paws)
>>=20
>>=20
>> The IETF has the most relevant expertise to develop a protocol for
>> accessing white space databases from devices.
>> Hence forming this WG is essential and will enable white space
>> technologies to be deployed in many countries that are currently
>> considering it.
>>=20
>> -Basavaraj
>>=20
>> On 4/19/11 11:56 AM, "ext IESG Secretary"=20
>> <iesg-secretary@ietf.org> wrote:
>>=20
>>> A new IETF working group has been proposed.  The IESG has=20
>> not made any
>>> determination as yet. The following draft charter was=20
>> submitted, and is
>>> provided for informational purposes only. Please send your=20
>> comments to the
>>> IESG mailing list (iesg@ietf.org) by Tuesday, April 26, 2011.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
>>> ------------------------------------------------
>>> Current Status: Proposed Working Group
>>> Last updated: 2011-04-14
>>>=20
>>> Chairs:
>>> TBD
>>>=20
>>> Area Directors:
>>> TBD
>>>=20
>>> Area Advisor:
>>> TBD
>>>=20
>>> Mailing lists:
>>> Address: paws@ietf.org
>>> To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>>> Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/paws/
>>>=20
>>> Description of Working Group:
>>>=20
>>> Governments around the world continue to search for new=20
>> pieces of radio
>>> spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless communications
>>> industry to provide more services in the usable spectrum. The
> concept
>>> of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed or unlicensed) in
>>> frequencies allocated to a primary user is a technique to "unlock"
>>> existing spectrum for new use. An obvious requirement is that these
>>> secondary transmissions do not interfere with the primary use of
> the
>>> spectrum. Often, in a given physical location, the primary=20
>> user(s) may
>>> not be using the entire band allocated to them. The=20
>> available spectrum
>>> for a secondary use would then depend on the location of the=20
>> secondary
>>> user. The primary user may have a schedule when it uses the
> spectrum,
>>> which may be available for secondary use outside that schedule. The
>>> fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific location and
>>> specific time, if any of the primary spectrum is available=20
>> for secondary
>>> use. One simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database=20
>> that records
>>> protected contours for primary users, and require the=20
>> secondary users to
>>> check the database prior to selecting what part of the spectrum
> they
>>> use. Such databases could be available on the Internet for query by
>>> users.
>>>=20
>>> In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access
> TV
>>> white space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to
>>> determine its location in latitude and longitude. At power-on,
> before
>>> the device can transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for
>>> secondary use, the device must identify the relevant=20
>> database to query,
>>> contact the database, provide its geolocation and receive in return
> a
>>> list of unoccupied or "white space" spectrum (for example, in a TV
>>> White space implementation, the list of available channels at that
>>> location). The device can then select one of the channels=20
>> from the list
>>> and begin to transmit and receive on the selected channel. The
> device
>>> must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis for=20
>> a list of
>>> unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a=20
>> fixed amount of
>>> time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a
> specified
>>> threshold.
>>>=20
>>> The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the
>>> devices querying these databases are expected to have some form of
>>> Internet connectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases may be
>>> country specific since the available spectrum and=20
>> regulations may vary,
>>> but the fundamental operation of the protocol should be country
>>> independent, thus extensibility of data structures will be=20
>> required. The
>>> solution will not be tied to any specific spectrum, country, or
>>> phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relevant aspects=20
>> of these as
>>> needed for proper operation.
>>>=20
>>> The proposed working group will :
>>> - standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes
> a
>>> location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for
> the
>>> protocol, and application services.
>>> - Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query
>>> protocol.
>>>=20
>>> The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and
> the
>>> privacy of users. Robust security mechanisms are required to
> prevent:
>>> device identity spoofing, modification of device requests,=20
>> modification
>>> of channel enablement information, impersonation of=20
>> registered database
>>> services and unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
>>>=20
>>> Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may
> be
>>> considered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other
>>> mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space DB.
>>>=20
>>> The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
>>> liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups,=20
>> including IEEE
>>> 802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also
>>> consider input from regulatory entities that are involved in the
>>> specification of the rules for secondary use of spectrum in
> specific
>>> bands.
>>>=20
>>> Goals and Milestones
>>>=20
>>> Sep 2011  Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
>>>         publication as Informational
>>>=20
>>> Apr 2012  Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database' to
>>>         the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
>>>=20
>>> Apr 2012  Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol' to the
>>>         IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> paws mailing list
>>> paws@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>>=20
>>=20
>=20


From paul@marvell.com  Thu Apr 21 11:34:15 2011
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To: David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>, "Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com" <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>, "ietf-announce@ietf.org" <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
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> One of my concerns is that the IETF is not the forum for the content
> of this work - secondary use of spectrum.
> There are multiple other SDOs that are the forum (forae, fori?) for
> spectrum work.
> The SDOs that handle primary use of spectrum would seem the logical
> place to coordinate secrondary use of spectrum.

The IETF is an appropriate forum for the development of protocols for the d=
escribed charter.  We must work to ensure that devices using spectrum can b=
e made to meet international regulations with common signaling mechanisms (=
like PAWS).  How is this different from Wi-Fi or GSM where spectrum varies =
between regulatory domains, but there are common protocols?

One could view these protocols as Digital Right Management (DRM) for spectr=
um:=20
 - PAWS provides protocols for determining a devices spectral rights within=
 a regulatory domain=20
 - Regulatory domains run the databases with PAWS interface that distribute=
 and control these rights
    (effectively the content provider)

> A lot of that work seems political, since it has to do with
> coordinating country-specific policies and regulations.
> The IETF is not a good forum for politically-embroiled work.

Country specific policies and procedures do NOT need to be defined by the w=
orking group - only identified.  Manufactures will still have the burden to=
 build devices that are compliant with regulations.  We just need to provid=
e the means to determine the named policies and associated available spectr=
um. =20


Paul


Paul A. Lambert |  Marvell  | +1 650 787 9141

> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> David Harrington
> Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2011 4:19 PM
> To: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com; iesg@ietf.org; ietf-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: paws@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database
> (paws)
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I question whether IETF is the appropriate forum for this work.
> The IETF certainly has protocol-development expertise, especially for
> interoperability.
>=20
> The proposed work has a stated requirement of being available via the
> Internet.
> The IETF certainly has expertise in applications that run over the
> Internet.
> PAWS appears to be a proposed application to coordinate secondary use
> of spectrum.
> If it is done in the IETF, I agree this is applications area work.
>=20
> I do think there are lessons from the IETF NM protocol designs that
> could be applied.
> I think the IETF approach of separating the schema language, the
> schema, and protocol would benefit the PAWS work.
>=20
> One of my concerns is that the IETF is not the forum for the content
> of this work - secondary use of spectrum.
> There are multiple other SDOs that are the forum (forae, fori?) for
> spectrum work.
> The SDOs that handle primary use of spectrum would seem the logical
> place to coordinate secrondary use of spectrum.
> A lot of that work seems political, since it has to do with
> coordinating country-specific policies and regulations.
> The IETF is not a good forum for politically-embroiled work.
>=20
> The proposed charter talks about coordinating with other SDOs and
> regulatory agencies:
> > >The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
> > >liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups,
> > including IEEE
> > >802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also
> > >consider input from regulatory entities that are involved in the
> > >specification of the rules for secondary use of spectrum in
> specific
> > >bands.
>=20
> I disagree with chartering a WG to set up yet-to-be-defined liaisons
> with other SDOs.
> The IETF community already has a process for inter-SDO liaison
> management, handled via the IAB.
> If individuals from other SDOs want to be involved in IETF WG work,
> they are welcome to join our open process.
> But "official" input from other SDOs or regulatory bodies should have
> no special weight in the IETF process.
> Many other SDOs and regulatory bodies fail to understand the IETF
> individual-contribution philosophy.
> Inter-SDO communication can be tremendously time-consuming and
> contentious due to different working philosophies.
> The IAB considers the benefits of a liaison relationship carefully
> before approving such a relationship.
> I consider it critical that official liaison relationships be
> established/overseen by the IAB, not individual WGs.
>=20
> I think the charter does not reflect a clear understanding of the
> ***engineering*** requirements for a PAWS solution.
> Chartering the WG to standardize a query protocol and data model,
> without first clearly understanding the requirements, strikes me as a
> bad approach.
> Chartering the WG to standardize a query protocol and data model,
> without first clearly separating engineering requirements from
> potential political/regulatory debate, strikes me as a VERY bad idea.
> I would be more willing to approve a charter to develop the
> requirements and framework documents, to demonstrate that there is a
> clear consensus on the engineering requirements for PAWS, and then
> require recharter to develop the resulting protocol standards.
>=20
> David Harrington
> Director, IETF Transport Area
> ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
> dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
> +1 603 828 1401 (cell)
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: iesg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:iesg-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 3:55 PM
> > To: iesg@ietf.org; ietf-announce@ietf.org
> > Cc: paws@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space
> > database (paws)
> >
> >
> > The IETF has the most relevant expertise to develop a protocol for
> > accessing white space databases from devices.
> > Hence forming this WG is essential and will enable white space
> > technologies to be deployed in many countries that are currently
> > considering it.
> >
> > -Basavaraj
> >
> > On 4/19/11 11:56 AM, "ext IESG Secretary"
> > <iesg-secretary@ietf.org> wrote:
> >
> > >A new IETF working group has been proposed.  The IESG has
> > not made any
> > >determination as yet. The following draft charter was
> > submitted, and is
> > >provided for informational purposes only. Please send your
> > comments to the
> > >IESG mailing list (iesg@ietf.org) by Tuesday, April 26, 2011.
> > >
> > >
> > >Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
> > >------------------------------------------------
> > >Current Status: Proposed Working Group
> > >Last updated: 2011-04-14
> > >
> > >Chairs:
> > >TBD
> > >
> > >Area Directors:
> > >TBD
> > >
> > >Area Advisor:
> > >TBD
> > >
> > >Mailing lists:
> > >Address: paws@ietf.org
> > >To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> > >Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/paws/
> > >
> > >Description of Working Group:
> > >
> > >Governments around the world continue to search for new
> > pieces of radio
> > >spectrum which can be used by the expanding wireless communications
> > >industry to provide more services in the usable spectrum. The
> concept
> > >of allowing secondary transmissions (licensed or unlicensed) in
> > >frequencies allocated to a primary user is a technique to "unlock"
> > >existing spectrum for new use. An obvious requirement is that these
> > >secondary transmissions do not interfere with the primary use of
> the
> > >spectrum. Often, in a given physical location, the primary
> > user(s) may
> > >not be using the entire band allocated to them. The
> > available spectrum
> > >for a secondary use would then depend on the location of the
> > secondary
> > >user. The primary user may have a schedule when it uses the
> spectrum,
> > >which may be available for secondary use outside that schedule. The
> > >fundamental issue is how to determine for a specific location and
> > >specific time, if any of the primary spectrum is available
> > for secondary
> > >use. One simple mechanism is to use a geospatial database
> > that records
> > >protected contours for primary users, and require the
> > secondary users to
> > >check the database prior to selecting what part of the spectrum
> they
> > >use. Such databases could be available on the Internet for query by
> > >users.
> > >
> > >In a typical implementation of geolocation and database to access
> TV
> > >white space, a radio is configured with, or has the capability to
> > >determine its location in latitude and longitude. At power-on,
> before
> > >the device can transmit or use any of the spectrum set aside for
> > >secondary use, the device must identify the relevant
> > database to query,
> > >contact the database, provide its geolocation and receive in return
> a
> > >list of unoccupied or "white space" spectrum (for example, in a TV
> > >White space implementation, the list of available channels at that
> > >location). The device can then select one of the channels
> > from the list
> > >and begin to transmit and receive on the selected channel. The
> device
> > >must query the database subsequently on a periodic basis for
> > a list of
> > >unoccupied channels based on certain conditions, e.g. a
> > fixed amount of
> > >time has passed or the device has changed location beyond a
> specified
> > >threshold.
> > >
> > >The databases are expected to be reachable via the Internet and the
> > >devices querying these databases are expected to have some form of
> > >Internet connectivity, directly or indirectly. The databases may be
> > >country specific since the available spectrum and
> > regulations may vary,
> > >but the fundamental operation of the protocol should be country
> > >independent, thus extensibility of data structures will be
> > required. The
> > >solution will not be tied to any specific spectrum, country, or
> > >phy/mac/air interface but may incorporate relevant aspects
> > of these as
> > >needed for proper operation.
> > >
> > >The proposed working group will :
> > >- standardize a protocol for querying the database, which includes
> a
> > >location sensitive database discovery mechanism and security for
> the
> > >protocol, and application services.
> > >- Standardize the data structure to be carried by the query
> > >protocol.
> > >
> > >The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and
> the
> > >privacy of users. Robust security mechanisms are required to
> prevent:
> > >device identity spoofing, modification of device requests,
> > modification
> > >of channel enablement information, impersonation of
> > registered database
> > >services and unauthorized disclosure of a users location.
> > >
> > >Existing IETF location data structures and privacy mechanisms may
> be
> > >considered for use. The WG will also investigate the need for other
> > >mechanisms and related protocols to the White Space DB.
> > >
> > >The Working Group will set up and maintain appropriate contact and
> > >liaison with other relevant standards bodies and groups,
> > including IEEE
> > >802.11af and IEEE 802.22 to begin with. The working group may also
> > >consider input from regulatory entities that are involved in the
> > >specification of the rules for secondary use of spectrum in
> specific
> > >bands.
> > >
> > >Goals and Milestones
> > >
> > >Sep 2011  Submit 'Requirements and Framework' to the IESG for
> > >          publication as Informational
> > >
> > >Apr 2012  Submit 'Protocol for Querying a Whitespace Database' to
> > >          the IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
> > >
> > >Apr 2012  Submit 'Data Model for Whitespace query protocol' to the
> > >          IESG for publication as Proposed Standard
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >paws mailing list
> > >paws@ietf.org
> > >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> >
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws

From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Fri Apr 22 05:35:26 2011
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Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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On 21/04/11 19:33, Paul Lambert wrote:
> One could view these protocols as Digital Right Management (DRM) for spectrum: 
>  - PAWS provides protocols for determining a devices spectral rights within a regulatory domain 
>  - Regulatory domains run the databases with PAWS interface that distribute and control these rights
>     (effectively the content provider)

DRM? Yuk.

That's a really good way to turn people off what should be an
enabling protocol (paws making it possible to use other spectrum).
DRM is clearly a *dis*abling thing.

If the putative paws wg takes the approach that the user is the
adversary and that the purpose of the system is to control what
the user is able to do then I may need to revise my opinion of
this.

If, OTOH, the putative wg aim to develop a protocol that offers
publicly available information in an efficient and useful and
privacy sensitive manner, with optional additional fields that
are sometimes necessary for local regulatory reasons then that'd
be much better.

I had assumed we were talking about the latter, and hope this
was just a bad analogy but can we confirm that?

S.



From teco@inf-net.nl  Fri Apr 22 05:53:37 2011
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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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The protocol may provide the knob for an authority to limit usage.
For sure IETF is not the authority. It *en*ables spectrum users=20
and authorized bodies to make smart usage of possibilities. It helps
to make the Internet work better.

Thanks, Teco

Op 22 apr 2011, om 14:35 heeft Stephen Farrell het volgende geschreven:

>=20
>=20
> On 21/04/11 19:33, Paul Lambert wrote:
>> One could view these protocols as Digital Right Management (DRM) for =
spectrum:=20
>> - PAWS provides protocols for determining a devices spectral rights =
within a regulatory domain=20
>> - Regulatory domains run the databases with PAWS interface that =
distribute and control these rights
>>    (effectively the content provider)
>=20
> DRM? Yuk.
>=20
> That's a really good way to turn people off what should be an
> enabling protocol (paws making it possible to use other spectrum).
> DRM is clearly a *dis*abling thing.
>=20
> If the putative paws wg takes the approach that the user is the
> adversary and that the purpose of the system is to control what
> the user is able to do then I may need to revise my opinion of
> this.
>=20
> If, OTOH, the putative wg aim to develop a protocol that offers
> publicly available information in an efficient and useful and
> privacy sensitive manner, with optional additional fields that
> are sometimes necessary for local regulatory reasons then that'd
> be much better.
>=20
> I had assumed we were talking about the latter, and hope this
> was just a bad analogy but can we confirm that?
>=20
> S.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


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Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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On 22/04/11 13:53, Teco Boot wrote:
> The protocol may provide the knob for an authority to limit usage.

Ok now I'm getting more confused. Are you saying the paws protocol
will have some way of telling a user "turn off your 700MHz radio"
or something?

I understood that this protocol would provide the information as
to what's allowed but that any enforcement would be out of scope
for the protocol.

S.

> For sure IETF is not the authority. It *en*ables spectrum users 
> and authorized bodies to make smart usage of possibilities. It helps
> to make the Internet work better.
> 
> Thanks, Teco
> 
> Op 22 apr 2011, om 14:35 heeft Stephen Farrell het volgende geschreven:
> 
>>
>>
>> On 21/04/11 19:33, Paul Lambert wrote:
>>> One could view these protocols as Digital Right Management (DRM) for spectrum: 
>>> - PAWS provides protocols for determining a devices spectral rights within a regulatory domain 
>>> - Regulatory domains run the databases with PAWS interface that distribute and control these rights
>>>    (effectively the content provider)
>>
>> DRM? Yuk.
>>
>> That's a really good way to turn people off what should be an
>> enabling protocol (paws making it possible to use other spectrum).
>> DRM is clearly a *dis*abling thing.
>>
>> If the putative paws wg takes the approach that the user is the
>> adversary and that the purpose of the system is to control what
>> the user is able to do then I may need to revise my opinion of
>> this.
>>
>> If, OTOH, the putative wg aim to develop a protocol that offers
>> publicly available information in an efficient and useful and
>> privacy sensitive manner, with optional additional fields that
>> are sometimes necessary for local regulatory reasons then that'd
>> be much better.
>>
>> I had assumed we were talking about the latter, and hope this
>> was just a bad analogy but can we confirm that?
>>
>> S.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> paws mailing list
>> paws@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> 

From brian.rosen@neustar.biz  Fri Apr 22 06:59:11 2011
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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Going off the deep end folks.

All paws does is evaluate interference between existing users and new users=
, and tells new users which parts of a designated band is available for the=
ir use, i.e. non interfering.  While the algorithm the server uses to deter=
mine the available spectrum is regulator-specified, the protocol used to ge=
t the available spectrum is not.  That's the part paws is working on.

There is no right, it's just avoiding interference.

Brian


On Apr 22, 2011, at 8:35 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:

>=20
>=20
> On 21/04/11 19:33, Paul Lambert wrote:
>> One could view these protocols as Digital Right Management (DRM) for spe=
ctrum:=20
>> - PAWS provides protocols for determining a devices spectral rights with=
in a regulatory domain=20
>> - Regulatory domains run the databases with PAWS interface that distribu=
te and control these rights
>>    (effectively the content provider)
>=20
> DRM? Yuk.
>=20
> That's a really good way to turn people off what should be an
> enabling protocol (paws making it possible to use other spectrum).
> DRM is clearly a *dis*abling thing.
>=20
> If the putative paws wg takes the approach that the user is the
> adversary and that the purpose of the system is to control what
> the user is able to do then I may need to revise my opinion of
> this.
>=20
> If, OTOH, the putative wg aim to develop a protocol that offers
> publicly available information in an efficient and useful and
> privacy sensitive manner, with optional additional fields that
> are sometimes necessary for local regulatory reasons then that'd
> be much better.
>=20
> I had assumed we were talking about the latter, and hope this
> was just a bad analogy but can we confirm that?
>=20
> S.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


From scott.probasco@nokia.com  Fri Apr 22 07:02:22 2011
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From: <scott.probasco@nokia.com>
To: <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, <teco@inf-net.nl>
Thread-Topic: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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Hi,

The local or regional Regulator (Ofcom in the UK, Ficora in Finland, FCC in=
 the U.S., etc...) are the authority to determine how spectrum may be used =
in their jurisdiction.

The contents of the database are applicable for a specific region, and are =
determined by the local regulation, i.e. the decisions made by the local Re=
gulator. PAWS is simply a tool to enable a standardized means for devices t=
o interact with a database.=20

Enforcement does not enter into the PAWS picture. Local Regulators make the=
 rules, compliant devices (i.e. the device which include the radio transmit=
ter) will self-enforce the rules by using the information received from the=
 database. PAWS merely is the standard communication mechanism between the =
device and database.

Regards,
Scott


-----Original Message-----
From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of ext=
 Stephen Farrell
Sent: Friday, April 22, 2011 8:14 AM
To: Teco Boot
Cc: paws@ietf.org; David Harrington; iesg@ietf.org; ietf-announce@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paw=
s)



On 22/04/11 13:53, Teco Boot wrote:
> The protocol may provide the knob for an authority to limit usage.

Ok now I'm getting more confused. Are you saying the paws protocol
will have some way of telling a user "turn off your 700MHz radio"
or something?

I understood that this protocol would provide the information as
to what's allowed but that any enforcement would be out of scope
for the protocol.

S.

> For sure IETF is not the authority. It *en*ables spectrum users=20
> and authorized bodies to make smart usage of possibilities. It helps
> to make the Internet work better.
>=20
> Thanks, Teco
>=20
> Op 22 apr 2011, om 14:35 heeft Stephen Farrell het volgende geschreven:
>=20
>>
>>
>> On 21/04/11 19:33, Paul Lambert wrote:
>>> One could view these protocols as Digital Right Management (DRM) for sp=
ectrum:=20
>>> - PAWS provides protocols for determining a devices spectral rights wit=
hin a regulatory domain=20
>>> - Regulatory domains run the databases with PAWS interface that distrib=
ute and control these rights
>>>    (effectively the content provider)
>>
>> DRM? Yuk.
>>
>> That's a really good way to turn people off what should be an
>> enabling protocol (paws making it possible to use other spectrum).
>> DRM is clearly a *dis*abling thing.
>>
>> If the putative paws wg takes the approach that the user is the
>> adversary and that the purpose of the system is to control what
>> the user is able to do then I may need to revise my opinion of
>> this.
>>
>> If, OTOH, the putative wg aim to develop a protocol that offers
>> publicly available information in an efficient and useful and
>> privacy sensitive manner, with optional additional fields that
>> are sometimes necessary for local regulatory reasons then that'd
>> be much better.
>>
>> I had assumed we were talking about the latter, and hope this
>> was just a bad analogy but can we confirm that?
>>
>> S.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> paws mailing list
>> paws@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>=20
_______________________________________________
paws mailing list
paws@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws

From teco@inf-net.nl  Fri Apr 22 07:03:23 2011
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Op 22 apr 2011, om 15:14 heeft Stephen Farrell het volgende geschreven:

> On 22/04/11 13:53, Teco Boot wrote:
>> The protocol may provide the knob for an authority to limit usage.
>=20
> Ok now I'm getting more confused. Are you saying the paws protocol
> will have some way of telling a user "turn off your 700MHz radio"
> or something?
The protocol provides some way to tell what frequency can be used on a=20=

particular location. 700MHz could not be listed.=20

>=20
> I understood that this protocol would provide the information as
> to what's allowed but that any enforcement would be out of scope
> for the protocol.
Correct.

Teco


>=20
> S.
>=20
>> For sure IETF is not the authority. It *en*ables spectrum users=20
>> and authorized bodies to make smart usage of possibilities. It helps
>> to make the Internet work better.
>>=20
>> Thanks, Teco
>>=20
>> Op 22 apr 2011, om 14:35 heeft Stephen Farrell het volgende =
geschreven:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 21/04/11 19:33, Paul Lambert wrote:
>>>> One could view these protocols as Digital Right Management (DRM) =
for spectrum:=20
>>>> - PAWS provides protocols for determining a devices spectral rights =
within a regulatory domain=20
>>>> - Regulatory domains run the databases with PAWS interface that =
distribute and control these rights
>>>>   (effectively the content provider)
>>>=20
>>> DRM? Yuk.
>>>=20
>>> That's a really good way to turn people off what should be an
>>> enabling protocol (paws making it possible to use other spectrum).
>>> DRM is clearly a *dis*abling thing.
>>>=20
>>> If the putative paws wg takes the approach that the user is the
>>> adversary and that the purpose of the system is to control what
>>> the user is able to do then I may need to revise my opinion of
>>> this.
>>>=20
>>> If, OTOH, the putative wg aim to develop a protocol that offers
>>> publicly available information in an efficient and useful and
>>> privacy sensitive manner, with optional additional fields that
>>> are sometimes necessary for local regulatory reasons then that'd
>>> be much better.
>>>=20
>>> I had assumed we were talking about the latter, and hope this
>>> was just a bad analogy but can we confirm that?
>>>=20
>>> S.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> paws mailing list
>>> paws@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>>=20


From gwz@net-zen.net  Thu Apr 21 18:42:14 2011
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On 4/21/2011 8:05 PM, scott.probasco@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I agree with the concept, just want to be sure the PAWS is not expected to develop these security mechanisms (i.e. the tools) as contrasted to including or using in PAWS the security tools developed by appropriate expert groups.
> 

I agree.

> "Inclusion of robust security mechanisms is required:..."
> ??
> 
> Regards,
> Scott
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Alissa Cooper [mailto:acooper@cdt.org] 
> Sent: Thursday, April 21, 2011 6:01 AM
> To: Probasco Scott (Nokia-CIC/Dallas)
> Cc: stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie; ietf@ietf.org; paws@ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
> 
> On Apr 20, 2011, at 3:41 PM, <scott.probasco@nokia.com> <scott.probasco@nokia.com> wrote:
> 
>> Hi Stephen, All,
>>
>> I believe the current wording
>>>> Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent:
>>>> device identity spoofing, modification of device requests, modification
>>>> of channel enablement information, ...
>> is acceptable because "mechanisms are required" means they should be in the protocol, it does not mean they cannot be optional. PAWS should support Regulator requirements globally, and thus I believe there will be procedures or capabilities which are "required" to be in the protocol but will be "optional" during run time. Thus different or conflicting requirements from different regions of the world can be supported. (Several regulatory groups around the world are still developing their views and requirements).
>>
> 
> Agreed on this point, although I think the charter could make it a little less ambiguous by saying "Development of robust security mechanisms is required . . .," that way it's not indicating that the actual mechanisms themselves will always be required.
> 
> Given that device identity will have to be shared in some circumstances, I would also add its protection to the end of the list of mechanisms: 
> 
> Development of security mechanisms is required to prevent:
> device identity spoofing, modification of device requests, modification
> of channel enablement information, impersonation of registered database
> services and unauthorized disclosure of a user's location and/or device identity.
> 
> Alissa
> 
>> It's not the time to dig deep into proposed solutions, just my opinion is the current proposed wording is an acceptable definition to allow a Work Group to get started defining the details.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Scott
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of ext Stephen Farrell
>> Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 4:28 PM
>> To: IETF-Discussion
>> Cc: paws@ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
>>
>>
>> I think this is a good and timely thing for the IETF to do.
>>
>> One part of this where I think it might be useful to get
>> some broader input (which may have happened already, I'm not
>> sure) is the following:
>>
>> On 19/04/11 17:56, IESG Secretary wrote:
>>> The protocol must protect both the channel enablement process and the
>>> privacy of users. 
>>
>> That part is fine but it goes on to say:
>>
>>> Robust security mechanisms are required to prevent:
>>> device identity spoofing, modification of device requests, modification
>>> of channel enablement information, ...
>>
>> I'm told (and believe) this in response to (at least) US
>> FCC requirements that call for a device ID and sometimes
>> serial number to be (securely, for some value of securely)
>> sent with the query.
>>
>> Those appear to be real regulatory requirements in the
>> US, presumably so the regulator can stomp on someone who
>> messes about in the wrong spectrum at the wrong time.
>> (The link below [1] may be to the right or wrong bit of
>> those US regulations, I'm not at all sure, not being
>> from there;-)
>>
>> So my questions:
>>
>> Are there may be similar (or conflicting!) requirements
>> elsewhere?
>>
>> Does this bit of the charter text need changes to work
>> well for other regions?
>>
>> Separately, I'm not sure how to square those kinds of
>> regulatory requirements with protecting privacy where the
>> device is carried by a person and has some FCC device ID
>> (which lots do I guess) and the person might not want
>> the database operator to know who's asking. But I think
>> that's ok as something for the WG to figure out since
>> the charter already calls for respecting privacy.
>>
>> I'm more concerned in case e.g. some other regional regulation
>> called for this protocol to be completely anonymous or
>> something, in which case the current charter text might
>> be problematic.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Stephen.
>>
>> [1]
>> http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr&sid=3e9c322addf1f7e897d8c84a6c7aca78&rgn=div8&view=text&node=47:1.0.1.1.14.8.243.9&idno=47
>> _______________________________________________
>> paws mailing list
>> paws@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ietf mailing list
>> Ietf@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf
>>
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf mailing list
> Ietf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf
> 
> 

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To: "scott.probasco@nokia.com" <scott.probasco@nokia.com>, "stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "teco@inf-net.nl" <teco@inf-net.nl>
Date: Fri, 22 Apr 2011 10:48:25 -0700
Thread-Topic: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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References: <20110419165634.CD24CE07CF@ietfc.amsl.com> <C9D3521C.1344D%basavaraj.patil@nokia.com> <E317630838C144D081949F1C01CAF31D@davidPC> <7BAC95F5A7E67643AAFB2C31BEE662D01406AC5B97@SC-VEXCH2.marvell.com> <4DB17604.4000806@cs.tcd.ie> <AD923D63-B0ED-4D77-93A8-03C0EFB6CB6C@inf-net.nl> <4DB17F2B.9090002@cs.tcd.ie> <88BE24FD9280884487DEAE0CE1FD3A5B0313565D@008-AM1MPN1-021.mgdnok.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> scott.probasco@nokia.com
...
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> The local or regional Regulator (Ofcom in the UK, Ficora in Finland,
> FCC in the U.S., etc...) are the authority to determine how spectrum
> may be used in their jurisdiction.
>=20
> The contents of the database are applicable for a specific region, and
> are determined by the local regulation, i.e. the decisions made by the
> local Regulator. PAWS is simply a tool to enable a standardized means
> for devices to interact with a database.
>=20
> Enforcement does not enter into the PAWS picture. Local Regulators make
> the rules, compliant devices (i.e. the device which include the radio
> transmitter) will self-enforce the rules by using the information
> received from the database. PAWS merely is the standard communication
> mechanism between the device and database.

Close, but not quite ... for the FCC, enforcement is in several parts:
1) all devices must be certified for operation in the given band (in this c=
ase TVWS)
   and are issues a registered model type and have a unique associated seri=
al number.
   The regulatory authorities=20
2) The databases provide a specific named device with "available spectrum"=
=20
   within the white space band for the devices location for a time period"
   (e.g. ["TVWS","now till tomorrow",["Channel 33", "Channel 34", ... ] )
3) The database enforces blacklists of "model types" and "model type/serial=
 number"
   tuples and can disable any single device or class of devices

PAWS must carry sufficient information to support regulatory blacklists. =20

Paul

>=20
> Regards,
> Scott
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: paws-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:paws-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> ext Stephen Farrell
> Sent: Friday, April 22, 2011 8:14 AM
> To: Teco Boot
> Cc: paws@ietf.org; David Harrington; iesg@ietf.org; ietf-
> announce@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database
> (paws)
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 22/04/11 13:53, Teco Boot wrote:
> > The protocol may provide the knob for an authority to limit usage.
>=20
> Ok now I'm getting more confused. Are you saying the paws protocol
> will have some way of telling a user "turn off your 700MHz radio"
> or something?
>=20
> I understood that this protocol would provide the information as
> to what's allowed but that any enforcement would be out of scope
> for the protocol.
>=20
> S.
>=20
> > For sure IETF is not the authority. It *en*ables spectrum users
> > and authorized bodies to make smart usage of possibilities. It helps
> > to make the Internet work better.
> >
> > Thanks, Teco
> >
> > Op 22 apr 2011, om 14:35 heeft Stephen Farrell het volgende
> geschreven:
> >
> >>
> >>
> >> On 21/04/11 19:33, Paul Lambert wrote:
> >>> One could view these protocols as Digital Right Management (DRM)
> for spectrum:
> >>> - PAWS provides protocols for determining a devices spectral rights
> within a regulatory domain
> >>> - Regulatory domains run the databases with PAWS interface that
> distribute and control these rights
> >>>    (effectively the content provider)
> >>
> >> DRM? Yuk.
> >>
> >> That's a really good way to turn people off what should be an
> >> enabling protocol (paws making it possible to use other spectrum).
> >> DRM is clearly a *dis*abling thing.
> >>
> >> If the putative paws wg takes the approach that the user is the
> >> adversary and that the purpose of the system is to control what
> >> the user is able to do then I may need to revise my opinion of
> >> this.
> >>
> >> If, OTOH, the putative wg aim to develop a protocol that offers
> >> publicly available information in an efficient and useful and
> >> privacy sensitive manner, with optional additional fields that
> >> are sometimes necessary for local regulatory reasons then that'd
> >> be much better.
> >>
> >> I had assumed we were talking about the latter, and hope this
> >> was just a bad analogy but can we confirm that?
> >>
> >> S.
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> paws mailing list
> >> paws@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> >
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
> _______________________________________________
> paws mailing list
> paws@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws

From richard@shockey.us  Fri Apr 22 12:29:06 2011
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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
To: "'Paul Lambert'" <paul@marvell.com>, <scott.probasco@nokia.com>, <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, <teco@inf-net.nl>
References: <20110419165634.CD24CE07CF@ietfc.amsl.com>	<C9D3521C.1344D%basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>	<E317630838C144D081949F1C01CAF31D@davidPC>	<7BAC95F5A7E67643AAFB2C31BEE662D01406AC5B97@SC-VEXCH2.marvell.com>	<4DB17604.4000806@cs.tcd.ie>	<AD923D63-B0ED-4D77-93A8-03C0EFB6CB6C@inf-net.nl>	<4DB17F2B.9090002@cs.tcd.ie>	<88BE24FD9280884487DEAE0CE1FD3A5B0313565D@008-AM1MPN1-021.mgdnok.nokia.com> <7BAC95F5A7E67643AAFB2C31BEE662D01406B72980@SC-VEXCH2.marvell.com>
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Date: Fri, 22 Apr 2011 15:29:03 -0400
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Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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I think we are all in agreement here. How the data is implemented through
localized policy is clearly out of scope. That is a national regulatory
issue.  

We're only talking about the "on the airwaves" issue of what has to be
passed between the device and the WSDB. 



> 
> Enforcement does not enter into the PAWS picture. Local Regulators make
> the rules, compliant devices (i.e. the device which include the radio
> transmitter) will self-enforce the rules by using the information
> received from the database. PAWS merely is the standard communication
> mechanism between the device and database.

Close, but not quite ... for the FCC, enforcement is in several parts:
1) all devices must be certified for operation in the given band (in this
case TVWS)
   and are issues a registered model type and have a unique associated
serial number.
   The regulatory authorities 
2) The databases provide a specific named device with "available spectrum" 
   within the white space band for the devices location for a time period"
   (e.g. ["TVWS","now till tomorrow",["Channel 33", "Channel 34", ... ] )
3) The database enforces blacklists of "model types" and "model type/serial
number"
   tuples and can disable any single device or class of devices

PAWS must carry sufficient information to support regulatory blacklists.  

Paul



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Subject: [paws] FYI  FCC web page on  Whitespaces
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Including presentations made at the Workshops this week. 

 

http://www.fcc.gov/oet/whitespace/

 

Richard Shockey
Shockey Consulting
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From paul@marvell.com  Fri Apr 22 14:56:51 2011
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From: Paul Lambert <paul@marvell.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Fri, 22 Apr 2011 14:56:38 -0700
Thread-Topic: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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Cc: "paws@ietf.org" <paws@ietf.org>, David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>, "ietf-announce@ietf.org" <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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I also dislike the DRM comparison .. but introduced because it is appropria=
te for our problem domain.  The regulatory authorities "own" the spectrum a=
nd provide licenses for it's use.  We are not providing coordination for an=
 ISM (unlicensed) band - we are ng on legal access to controlled spectrum. =
 The query response is in effect a short term license to use a specific cha=
nnel set in a particular manner (power, modulation) in a particular region.

PAWS and geolocation databases for spectral allocation are "enabling" becau=
se they provide additional licenses to use spectrum beyond just the incumbe=
nts (e.g. TV broadcasting).  More licenses and usage are a good thing ... b=
ut are still regulatory authority controlled. =20

Paul


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stephen Farrell [mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie]
> Sent: Friday, April 22, 2011 5:35 AM
> To: Paul Lambert
> Cc: David Harrington; Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com; iesg@ietf.org; ietf-
> announce@ietf.org; paws@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database
> (paws)
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 21/04/11 19:33, Paul Lambert wrote:
> > One could view these protocols as Digital Right Management (DRM) for
> spectrum:
> >  - PAWS provides protocols for determining a devices spectral rights
> within a regulatory domain
> >  - Regulatory domains run the databases with PAWS interface that
> distribute and control these rights
> >     (effectively the content provider)
>=20
> DRM? Yuk.
>=20
> That's a really good way to turn people off what should be an
> enabling protocol (paws making it possible to use other spectrum).
> DRM is clearly a *dis*abling thing.
>=20
> If the putative paws wg takes the approach that the user is the
> adversary and that the purpose of the system is to control what
> the user is able to do then I may need to revise my opinion of
> this.
>=20
> If, OTOH, the putative wg aim to develop a protocol that offers
> publicly available information in an efficient and useful and
> privacy sensitive manner, with optional additional fields that
> are sometimes necessary for local regulatory reasons then that'd
> be much better.
>=20
> I had assumed we were talking about the latter, and hope this
> was just a bad analogy but can we confirm that?
>=20
> S.
>=20


From paul@marvell.com  Fri Apr 22 17:42:05 2011
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From: Paul Lambert <paul@marvell.com>
To: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Fri, 22 Apr 2011 17:41:56 -0700
Thread-Topic: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database (paws)
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>> There is no right, it's just avoiding interference.

And checking that the devices model-type is "ok" and that the serial number=
 is not black-listed.



Paul


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rosen, Brian [mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz]
> Sent: Friday, April 22, 2011 6:59 AM
> To: Stephen Farrell
> Cc: Paul Lambert; paws@ietf.org; David Harrington; iesg@ietf.org; ietf-
> announce@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [paws] WG Review: Protocol to Access White Space database
> (paws)
>=20
> Going off the deep end folks.
>=20
> All paws does is evaluate interference between existing users and new
> users, and tells new users which parts of a designated band is
> available for their use, i.e. non interfering.  While the algorithm the
> server uses to determine the available spectrum is regulator-specified,
> the protocol used to get the available spectrum is not.  That's the
> part paws is working on.
>=20
> There is no right, it's just avoiding interference.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
>=20
> On Apr 22, 2011, at 8:35 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>=20
> >
> >
> > On 21/04/11 19:33, Paul Lambert wrote:
> >> One could view these protocols as Digital Right Management (DRM) for
> spectrum:
> >> - PAWS provides protocols for determining a devices spectral rights
> within a regulatory domain
> >> - Regulatory domains run the databases with PAWS interface that
> distribute and control these rights
> >>    (effectively the content provider)
> >
> > DRM? Yuk.
> >
> > That's a really good way to turn people off what should be an
> > enabling protocol (paws making it possible to use other spectrum).
> > DRM is clearly a *dis*abling thing.
> >
> > If the putative paws wg takes the approach that the user is the
> > adversary and that the purpose of the system is to control what
> > the user is able to do then I may need to revise my opinion of
> > this.
> >
> > If, OTOH, the putative wg aim to develop a protocol that offers
> > publicly available information in an efficient and useful and
> > privacy sensitive manner, with optional additional fields that
> > are sometimes necessary for local regulatory reasons then that'd
> > be much better.
> >
> > I had assumed we were talking about the latter, and hope this
> > was just a bad analogy but can we confirm that?
> >
> > S.
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > paws mailing list
> > paws@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws


From dromasca@avaya.com  Thu Apr 28 10:57:46 2011
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
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Subject: [paws] Decision on PAWS WG deferred
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Hi,=20

Several AD's could not make the IESG telechat today. The IESG decided to
discuss the WG approval in more detail during the IESG retreat session
next week (May 2nd and 3rd) and than validate the decision (if there
will be a decision by then) at the telechat scheduled for 5/12.=20
=20
Regards,

Dan=20
