
From toby@moncaster.com  Thu Jun  2 07:52:05 2011
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From: "Toby Moncaster" <toby@moncaster.com>
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Subject: [PCN] proposed status for 3-in-1 and basleine
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Hi All,

The authors of draft-ietf-pcn-3-in-1-encoding have been trying to figure out
exactly what to do regarding the potential conflict between this and the
baseline encoding RFC5696.

We still haven't reached complete agreement, but we seem to be moving
closer. At this stage it seems appropriate to get the WG to comment and
decide whether they agree with our proposals or not. 

The problem is twofold - firstly, if both of these become a standard there
will be a conflict over the definition of the 01 codepoint (EXP in RFC5696
and ThM in 3-in-1). Secondly, as it stands 3-in-1 makes it hard for an
operator to choose to only run threshold marking in their domain (unless
they can be certain that all tunnel endpoints are fully compliant with
RFC6040).

Our 2 proposed solutions are as follows:

Both options require RFC5696 to be obsolete and key parts of the text of
that RFC to be moved into the new 3-in-1. In both options:

* 00 MUST indicate Not PCN
* 10 MUST indicate Not Marked (NM)

Option A:

* The Threshold Marker MUST mark 01
* The Excess Traffic Marker MUST mark 11

Option B

* The Threshold meter SHOULD mark 01 but MUST be able to mark 11, however
the second option is NOT RECOMMENDED. If the Threshold marker does mark 11
then nodes in the
PCN-domain MUST NOT be marking using the excess traffic meter (since that
meter needs to know which packets had already been marked ETM).

* The Excess Traffic meter MUST mark 11

Option A is what 3-in-1 currently says. This restricts ThM to only ever
marking 01 and thus risking being lost in a tunnel that isn't compliant with
RFC6040 normal mode.

Option B holds open the door for operators wishing to use only threshold
marking but wanting to not worry about which tunnels are running. 

It was Bob's suggestion to define this in terms of what the traffic meter
functions do, rather than the other way round. This allows us to be flexible
with the definition of threshold marking (although the text of RFC5670 makes
it harder to do the same for excess traffic marking as it assumes that an
ETM packet is a defined entity).

I personally prefer option B and I believe Bob also favours that option. I
am not clear what Michael's position is but I know he is uneasy about
obsoleting RFC5696.

We would welcome feedback from the WG, especially from those members with
significant experience of updating and revising standards...

Toby


From menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de  Thu Jun  2 13:29:54 2011
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Date: Thu, 02 Jun 2011 22:29:57 +0200
From: Michael Menth <menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de>
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Subject: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding types
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Hi all,

here is my interpretation of Option B. It is probably more restrictive 
than the general formulation, but defining four PCN-encoding types 
simplifies talking about them. Names ma be changed. Bob, please correct 
me if I am wrong!

In the following, four different types of PCN encoding are presented. 
The codepoints are labeled with the type-specific meaning, and the 
type-specific transition diagram is given that indicates how 
excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking re-mark the codepoint if 
their meters indicate to re-mark a packet.


1. ETM-baseline (used for excess-traffic-marking only)

00 = not-PCN, 10 = not-marked (NM), 10 = not-used (NU), 11 = 
excess-traffic-marked (ETM)

    excess-traffic-marker
10 ---------------------> 11



2. ThM-baseline (used for threshold-marking only)

00 = not-PCN, 10 = not-marked (NM), 10 = not-used (NU), 11 = 
threshold-marked (ThM)

    threshold-marker
10 --------------------> 11



3. 3-in-1 (extension of ETM-baseline, used for parallel use of 
excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking in networks with only 
RFC6040-compliant tunnel decapsulators)

00 = not-PCN, 10 = not-marked (NM), 10 = threshold-marked (ThM), 11 = 
excess-traffic-marked (ETM)

          excess-traffic-marker
  +-------------------------------------+
  |                                     |
  |                                     V
10 -----------> 01 -----------------> 11
    threshold-      excess-traffic-
      marker            marker


4. PSDM (extension of ETM-baseline, used for parallel use of 
excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking in networks with 
non-RFC6040-compliant tunnel decapsulators)

00 = not-PCN, 10 = not-excess-traffic-marked (NETM), 10 = 
not-threshold-marked (NThM), 11 = marked (M)

       excess-traffic-marker
  +----------------------------+
  |                            |
  |                            V
10       10 ---------------> 11
             threshold-marker


All four types are designed in a way that

o excess-traffic-metering MUST count the bytes of all 10- and 01-marked 
packets.
o threshold-metering MUST count the bytes of all 10-, 01-, and 11-marked 
packets.
o 11 indicates most severe pre-congestion. If packets need to be dropped 
in case of overload, existing edge behaviors [CL, SM] require that 
11-marked packet SHOULD preferentially be dropped.

Example uses

o In SM, nodes work with ETM-baseline.
o In CL, nodes work with 3-in-1 and with ETM-baseline if they do not 
perform threshold-marking.
o In PSDM-PCN, nodes work with PSDM-encoding and with ETM-baseline if 
they do not perform threshold-marking.
o The AC-subset of CL works with nodes that perform only 
threshold-marking and ThM-baseline.


Regards,

     Michael

-- 
Prof. Dr. habil. Michael Menth
University of Tuebingen
Faculty of Science
Department of Computer Science
Chair of Communication Networks
Sand 13, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
phone: (+49)-7071/29-70505
fax: (+49)-7071/29-5220
mailto:menth@uni-tuebingen.de
http://www-kn.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de


From menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de  Thu Jun  2 13:29:54 2011
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Date: Thu, 02 Jun 2011 22:29:53 +0200
From: Michael Menth <menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] proposed status for 3-in-1 and basleine
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Hi all,

Am 02.06.2011 16:51, schrieb Toby Moncaster:
> Hi All,
>
> The authors of draft-ietf-pcn-3-in-1-encoding have been trying to figure out
> exactly what to do regarding the potential conflict between this and the
> baseline encoding RFC5696.
>
> We still haven't reached complete agreement, but we seem to be moving
> closer. At this stage it seems appropriate to get the WG to comment and
> decide whether they agree with our proposals or not.
>
> The problem is twofold - firstly, if both of these become a standard there
> will be a conflict over the definition of the 01 codepoint (EXP in RFC5696
> and ThM in 3-in-1). Secondly, as it stands 3-in-1 makes it hard for an
> operator to choose to only run threshold marking in their domain (unless
> they can be certain that all tunnel endpoints are fully compliant with
> RFC6040).
>
> Our 2 proposed solutions are as follows:
>
> Both options require RFC5696 to be obsolete and key parts of the text of
> that RFC to be moved into the new 3-in-1. In both options:
>
> * 00 MUST indicate Not PCN
> * 10 MUST indicate Not Marked (NM)
>
> Option A:
>
> * The Threshold Marker MUST mark 01
> * The Excess Traffic Marker MUST mark 11
>
> Option B
>
> * The Threshold meter SHOULD mark 01 but MUST be able to mark 11, however
> the second option is NOT RECOMMENDED. If the Threshold marker does mark 11
> then nodes in the
> PCN-domain MUST NOT be marking using the excess traffic meter (since that
> meter needs to know which packets had already been marked ETM).
>
> * The Excess Traffic meter MUST mark 11

This text is designed in a way to keep the door open for baseline 
encoding applied for threshold marking and for PSDM - which is good. So 
if this is the case, I agree 100% about the contents, but I do not agree 
about the formulation for two reasons:
1) It is so complicated that only experts know what this formulation is 
good for.
2) It allows for different options without naming them. Therefore, 
referring to this formulation alone does not create a clear standard 
since it is difficult to describe which option is needed for a specific 
edge behavior.

Therefore, I suggest to give names to the options and clarify or 
illustrate that text in some form. I'll propose such text in a separate 
email.

Regards,

     Michael

> Option A is what 3-in-1 currently says. This restricts ThM to only ever
> marking 01 and thus risking being lost in a tunnel that isn't compliant with
> RFC6040 normal mode.
>
> Option B holds open the door for operators wishing to use only threshold
> marking but wanting to not worry about which tunnels are running.
>
> It was Bob's suggestion to define this in terms of what the traffic meter
> functions do, rather than the other way round. This allows us to be flexible
> with the definition of threshold marking (although the text of RFC5670 makes
> it harder to do the same for excess traffic marking as it assumes that an
> ETM packet is a defined entity).
>
> I personally prefer option B and I believe Bob also favours that option. I
> am not clear what Michael's position is but I know he is uneasy about
> obsoleting RFC5696.
>
> We would welcome feedback from the WG, especially from those members with
> significant experience of updating and revising standards...
>
> Toby
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

-- 
Prof. Dr. habil. Michael Menth
University of Tuebingen
Faculty of Science
Department of Computer Science
Chair of Communication Networks
Sand 13, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
phone: (+49)-7071/29-70505
fax: (+49)-7071/29-5220
mailto:menth@uni-tuebingen.de
http://www-kn.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de


From philip.eardley@bt.com  Fri Jun  3 01:15:14 2011
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding types
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Sort of...

(note you have a typo, as you have '10' twice in each case)

BUT
Option B was suggesting that Threshold Meter SHOULD mark 01 (bit it MUST ha=
ve the ability to be reconfigured to mark 11)
Bob is suggesting that a case when the SHOULD may not apply is when you hav=
e non 6040 tunnels inside your PCN-domain; the default choice is single (ex=
cess) marking, but you could also do either your option 2 or 4 below - note=
 Option 2 & 4 both break the SHOULD)

The way you have written it below has a quite different emphasis (a series =
of options of equal merit)

Personally I'm inclined to think allowing the flexibility is not worth it (=
but open to persuasion)
I'm also inclined to think that it is disguising one form of flexibility (p=
sdm) in a way that is not obvious, so would need spelling out in an illustr=
ative appendix.
=09
-----Original Message-----
From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Micha=
el Menth
Sent: 02 June 2011 21:30
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding types

Hi all,

here is my interpretation of Option B. It is probably more restrictive=20
than the general formulation, but defining four PCN-encoding types=20
simplifies talking about them. Names ma be changed. Bob, please correct=20
me if I am wrong!

In the following, four different types of PCN encoding are presented.=20
The codepoints are labeled with the type-specific meaning, and the=20
type-specific transition diagram is given that indicates how=20
excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking re-mark the codepoint if=20
their meters indicate to re-mark a packet.


1. ETM-baseline (used for excess-traffic-marking only)

00 =3D not-PCN, 10 =3D not-marked (NM), 10 =3D not-used (NU), 11 =3D=20
excess-traffic-marked (ETM)

    excess-traffic-marker
10 ---------------------> 11



2. ThM-baseline (used for threshold-marking only)

00 =3D not-PCN, 10 =3D not-marked (NM), 10 =3D not-used (NU), 11 =3D=20
threshold-marked (ThM)

    threshold-marker
10 --------------------> 11



3. 3-in-1 (extension of ETM-baseline, used for parallel use of=20
excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking in networks with only=20
RFC6040-compliant tunnel decapsulators)

00 =3D not-PCN, 10 =3D not-marked (NM), 10 =3D threshold-marked (ThM), 11 =
=3D=20
excess-traffic-marked (ETM)

          excess-traffic-marker
  +-------------------------------------+
  |                                     |
  |                                     V
10 -----------> 01 -----------------> 11
    threshold-      excess-traffic-
      marker            marker


4. PSDM (extension of ETM-baseline, used for parallel use of=20
excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking in networks with=20
non-RFC6040-compliant tunnel decapsulators)

00 =3D not-PCN, 10 =3D not-excess-traffic-marked (NETM), 10 =3D=20
not-threshold-marked (NThM), 11 =3D marked (M)

       excess-traffic-marker
  +----------------------------+
  |                            |
  |                            V
10       10 ---------------> 11
             threshold-marker


All four types are designed in a way that

o excess-traffic-metering MUST count the bytes of all 10- and 01-marked=20
packets.
o threshold-metering MUST count the bytes of all 10-, 01-, and 11-marked=20
packets.
o 11 indicates most severe pre-congestion. If packets need to be dropped=20
in case of overload, existing edge behaviors [CL, SM] require that=20
11-marked packet SHOULD preferentially be dropped.

Example uses

o In SM, nodes work with ETM-baseline.
o In CL, nodes work with 3-in-1 and with ETM-baseline if they do not=20
perform threshold-marking.
o In PSDM-PCN, nodes work with PSDM-encoding and with ETM-baseline if=20
they do not perform threshold-marking.
o The AC-subset of CL works with nodes that perform only=20
threshold-marking and ThM-baseline.


Regards,

     Michael

--=20
Prof. Dr. habil. Michael Menth
University of Tuebingen
Faculty of Science
Department of Computer Science
Chair of Communication Networks
Sand 13, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
phone: (+49)-7071/29-70505
fax: (+49)-7071/29-5220
mailto:menth@uni-tuebingen.de
http://www-kn.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

From philip.eardley@bt.com  Fri Jun  3 01:17:39 2011
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From: <philip.eardley@bt.com>
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Date: Fri, 3 Jun 2011 09:17:36 +0100
Thread-Topic: [PCN] proposed status for 3-in-1 and basleine
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> Both options require RFC5696 to be obsolete and key parts of the text of
> that RFC to be moved into the new 3-in-1. In both options:
>
> * 00 MUST indicate Not PCN
> * 10 MUST indicate Not Marked (NM)
>
> Option A:
>
> * The Threshold Marker MUST mark 01
> * The Excess Traffic Marker MUST mark 11
>
> Option B
>
> * The Threshold meter SHOULD mark 01 but MUST be able to mark 11, however
> the second option is NOT RECOMMENDED. If the Threshold marker does mark 1=
1
> then nodes in the
> PCN-domain MUST NOT be marking using the excess traffic meter (since that
> meter needs to know which packets had already been marked ETM).
>
> * The Excess Traffic meter MUST mark 11

This text is designed in a way to keep the door open for baseline=20
encoding applied for threshold marking and for PSDM - which is good. So=20
if this is the case, I agree 100% about the contents, but I do not agree=20
about the formulation for two reasons:
1) It is so complicated that only experts know what this formulation is=20
good for.
2) It allows for different options without naming them. Therefore,=20
referring to this formulation alone does not create a clear standard=20
since it is difficult to describe which option is needed for a specific=20
edge behavior.

Therefore, I suggest to give names to the options and clarify or=20
illustrate that text in some form. I'll propose such text in a separate=20
email.

[phil]
This can be done by having a short Normative section with Bob-style text an=
d a longer Informative appendix with Mcihael-style text. That also helps ex=
plain what the Normative text means.

From philip.eardley@bt.com  Fri Jun  3 01:23:31 2011
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Thread-Topic: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding types
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o 11 indicates most severe pre-congestion. If packets need to be dropped=20
in case of overload, existing edge behaviors [CL, SM] require that=20
11-marked packet SHOULD preferentially be dropped.

[phil]
Just to be exact, 5670 says that
o  PCN-packets that arrive at the PCN-node already excess-traffic-
      marked SHOULD be preferentially dropped.

From menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de  Fri Jun  3 01:28:49 2011
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Yes, RFC5670 should be added as reference here.

Am 03.06.2011 10:23, schrieb philip.eardley@bt.com:
> o 11 indicates most severe pre-congestion. If packets need to be dropped
> in case of overload, existing edge behaviors [CL, SM] require that
> 11-marked packet SHOULD preferentially be dropped.
>
> [phil]
> Just to be exact, 5670 says that
> o  PCN-packets that arrive at the PCN-node already excess-traffic-
>        marked SHOULD be preferentially dropped.

-- 
Prof. Dr. habil. Michael Menth
University of Tuebingen
Faculty of Science
Department of Computer Science
Chair of Communication Networks
Sand 13, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
phone: (+49)-7071/29-70505
fax: (+49)-7071/29-5220
mailto:menth@uni-tuebingen.de
http://www-kn.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de


From menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de  Fri Jun  3 01:38:47 2011
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding types
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Hi Phil,

yes, the cases should be ordered in a different way. I believe that it 
is most important to give them names so tat manufacturers can say what 
type of PCN encoding their equipment supports.

I'd say that ETM-baseline and 3-in-1 are MUST for implementations 
supporting systems with excess traffic marking and threshold marking 
while ThM-baseline and PSDM may also be provided in order to allow for 
PCN implementations with pre-RFC6040 network support.

Best wishes,

     Michael

Am 03.06.2011 10:15, schrieb philip.eardley@bt.com:
> Sort of...
>
> (note you have a typo, as you have '10' twice in each case)
>
> BUT
> Option B was suggesting that Threshold Meter SHOULD mark 01 (bit it MUST have the ability to be reconfigured to mark 11)
> Bob is suggesting that a case when the SHOULD may not apply is when you have non 6040 tunnels inside your PCN-domain; the default choice is single (excess) marking, but you could also do either your option 2 or 4 below - note Option 2&  4 both break the SHOULD)
>
> The way you have written it below has a quite different emphasis (a series of options of equal merit)
>
> Personally I'm inclined to think allowing the flexibility is not worth it (but open to persuasion)
> I'm also inclined to think that it is disguising one form of flexibility (psdm) in a way that is not obvious, so would need spelling out in an illustrative appendix.
> 	
> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael Menth
> Sent: 02 June 2011 21:30
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding types
>
> Hi all,
>
> here is my interpretation of Option B. It is probably more restrictive
> than the general formulation, but defining four PCN-encoding types
> simplifies talking about them. Names ma be changed. Bob, please correct
> me if I am wrong!
>
> In the following, four different types of PCN encoding are presented.
> The codepoints are labeled with the type-specific meaning, and the
> type-specific transition diagram is given that indicates how
> excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking re-mark the codepoint if
> their meters indicate to re-mark a packet.
>
>
> 1. ETM-baseline (used for excess-traffic-marking only)
>
> 00 = not-PCN, 10 = not-marked (NM), 10 = not-used (NU), 11 =
> excess-traffic-marked (ETM)
>
>      excess-traffic-marker
> 10 --------------------->  11
>
>
>
> 2. ThM-baseline (used for threshold-marking only)
>
> 00 = not-PCN, 10 = not-marked (NM), 10 = not-used (NU), 11 =
> threshold-marked (ThM)
>
>      threshold-marker
> 10 -------------------->  11
>
>
>
> 3. 3-in-1 (extension of ETM-baseline, used for parallel use of
> excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking in networks with only
> RFC6040-compliant tunnel decapsulators)
>
> 00 = not-PCN, 10 = not-marked (NM), 10 = threshold-marked (ThM), 11 =
> excess-traffic-marked (ETM)
>
>            excess-traffic-marker
>    +-------------------------------------+
>    |                                     |
>    |                                     V
> 10 ----------->  01 ----------------->  11
>      threshold-      excess-traffic-
>        marker            marker
>
>
> 4. PSDM (extension of ETM-baseline, used for parallel use of
> excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking in networks with
> non-RFC6040-compliant tunnel decapsulators)
>
> 00 = not-PCN, 10 = not-excess-traffic-marked (NETM), 10 =
> not-threshold-marked (NThM), 11 = marked (M)
>
>         excess-traffic-marker
>    +----------------------------+
>    |                            |
>    |                            V
> 10       10 --------------->  11
>               threshold-marker
>
>
> All four types are designed in a way that
>
> o excess-traffic-metering MUST count the bytes of all 10- and 01-marked
> packets.
> o threshold-metering MUST count the bytes of all 10-, 01-, and 11-marked
> packets.
> o 11 indicates most severe pre-congestion. If packets need to be dropped
> in case of overload, existing edge behaviors [CL, SM] require that
> 11-marked packet SHOULD preferentially be dropped.
>
> Example uses
>
> o In SM, nodes work with ETM-baseline.
> o In CL, nodes work with 3-in-1 and with ETM-baseline if they do not
> perform threshold-marking.
> o In PSDM-PCN, nodes work with PSDM-encoding and with ETM-baseline if
> they do not perform threshold-marking.
> o The AC-subset of CL works with nodes that perform only
> threshold-marking and ThM-baseline.
>
>
> Regards,
>
>       Michael
>

-- 
Prof. Dr. habil. Michael Menth
University of Tuebingen
Faculty of Science
Department of Computer Science
Chair of Communication Networks
Sand 13, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
phone: (+49)-7071/29-70505
fax: (+49)-7071/29-5220
mailto:menth@uni-tuebingen.de
http://www-kn.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de


From philip.eardley@bt.com  Fri Jun  3 02:08:09 2011
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From: <philip.eardley@bt.com>
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Date: Fri, 3 Jun 2011 10:08:05 +0100
Thread-Topic: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding types
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding types
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We need to be exact.
Option B doesn't say "may also be provided". It says=20
Threshold marking SHOULD mark 01 but MUST be able to mark 11

I dont mind us discussing Option C, D.... but let's be clear what we're dis=
cussing

I suggest we first discuss which Option we want to go forward with, then we=
 discuss how to phrase it=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de]=20
Sent: 03 June 2011 09:39
To: Eardley,PL,Philip,DES8 R
Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding types

Hi Phil,

yes, the cases should be ordered in a different way. I believe that it=20
is most important to give them names so tat manufacturers can say what=20
type of PCN encoding their equipment supports.

I'd say that ETM-baseline and 3-in-1 are MUST for implementations=20
supporting systems with excess traffic marking and threshold marking=20
while ThM-baseline and PSDM may also be provided in order to allow for=20
PCN implementations with pre-RFC6040 network support.

Best wishes,

     Michael

Am 03.06.2011 10:15, schrieb philip.eardley@bt.com:
> Sort of...
>
> (note you have a typo, as you have '10' twice in each case)
>
> BUT
> Option B was suggesting that Threshold Meter SHOULD mark 01 (bit it MUST =
have the ability to be reconfigured to mark 11)
> Bob is suggesting that a case when the SHOULD may not apply is when you h=
ave non 6040 tunnels inside your PCN-domain; the default choice is single (=
excess) marking, but you could also do either your option 2 or 4 below - no=
te Option 2&  4 both break the SHOULD)
>
> The way you have written it below has a quite different emphasis (a serie=
s of options of equal merit)
>
> Personally I'm inclined to think allowing the flexibility is not worth it=
 (but open to persuasion)
> I'm also inclined to think that it is disguising one form of flexibility =
(psdm) in a way that is not obvious, so would need spelling out in an illus=
trative appendix.
> =09
> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mic=
hael Menth
> Sent: 02 June 2011 21:30
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding types
>
> Hi all,
>
> here is my interpretation of Option B. It is probably more restrictive
> than the general formulation, but defining four PCN-encoding types
> simplifies talking about them. Names ma be changed. Bob, please correct
> me if I am wrong!
>
> In the following, four different types of PCN encoding are presented.
> The codepoints are labeled with the type-specific meaning, and the
> type-specific transition diagram is given that indicates how
> excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking re-mark the codepoint if
> their meters indicate to re-mark a packet.
>
>
> 1. ETM-baseline (used for excess-traffic-marking only)
>
> 00 =3D not-PCN, 10 =3D not-marked (NM), 10 =3D not-used (NU), 11 =3D
> excess-traffic-marked (ETM)
>
>      excess-traffic-marker
> 10 --------------------->  11
>
>
>
> 2. ThM-baseline (used for threshold-marking only)
>
> 00 =3D not-PCN, 10 =3D not-marked (NM), 10 =3D not-used (NU), 11 =3D
> threshold-marked (ThM)
>
>      threshold-marker
> 10 -------------------->  11
>
>
>
> 3. 3-in-1 (extension of ETM-baseline, used for parallel use of
> excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking in networks with only
> RFC6040-compliant tunnel decapsulators)
>
> 00 =3D not-PCN, 10 =3D not-marked (NM), 10 =3D threshold-marked (ThM), 11=
 =3D
> excess-traffic-marked (ETM)
>
>            excess-traffic-marker
>    +-------------------------------------+
>    |                                     |
>    |                                     V
> 10 ----------->  01 ----------------->  11
>      threshold-      excess-traffic-
>        marker            marker
>
>
> 4. PSDM (extension of ETM-baseline, used for parallel use of
> excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking in networks with
> non-RFC6040-compliant tunnel decapsulators)
>
> 00 =3D not-PCN, 10 =3D not-excess-traffic-marked (NETM), 10 =3D
> not-threshold-marked (NThM), 11 =3D marked (M)
>
>         excess-traffic-marker
>    +----------------------------+
>    |                            |
>    |                            V
> 10       10 --------------->  11
>               threshold-marker
>
>
> All four types are designed in a way that
>
> o excess-traffic-metering MUST count the bytes of all 10- and 01-marked
> packets.
> o threshold-metering MUST count the bytes of all 10-, 01-, and 11-marked
> packets.
> o 11 indicates most severe pre-congestion. If packets need to be dropped
> in case of overload, existing edge behaviors [CL, SM] require that
> 11-marked packet SHOULD preferentially be dropped.
>
> Example uses
>
> o In SM, nodes work with ETM-baseline.
> o In CL, nodes work with 3-in-1 and with ETM-baseline if they do not
> perform threshold-marking.
> o In PSDM-PCN, nodes work with PSDM-encoding and with ETM-baseline if
> they do not perform threshold-marking.
> o The AC-subset of CL works with nodes that perform only
> threshold-marking and ThM-baseline.
>
>
> Regards,
>
>       Michael
>

--=20
Prof. Dr. habil. Michael Menth
University of Tuebingen
Faculty of Science
Department of Computer Science
Chair of Communication Networks
Sand 13, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
phone: (+49)-7071/29-70505
fax: (+49)-7071/29-5220
mailto:menth@uni-tuebingen.de
http://www-kn.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de


From toby@moncaster.com  Fri Jun  3 02:27:35 2011
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From: "Toby Moncaster" <toby@moncaster.com>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding types
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Unless I've got the wrong end of the stick, there seems to be a consensus
that something akin to Option B is favoured. The debate seems to be about
how can we limit any additional complexity whilst still holding the door
open to alternative marking schemes...

 I am keen that we shouldn't lock this down too hard because I don't want to
slip into the usual IETF trap of having a standard that blocks future
development. However I want to make it as easy as possible for vendors to
see what we recommend as the default behaviour.

Incidentally Michael, I am not 100% sure that PSDM survives all pre-6040
tunnels. Make sure you read 6040 really carefully and look at all the
possible transitions that existed before then. I am sure I came across one
that was bad for the ECT(1) codepoint...

Final note to everyone: The NM codepoint is (and always will be) 10 which
corresponds to ECT(0) in ECN. It's that way round (rather than 01) because
originally it was a pair of flags for ECT and CE... So all our discussions
are about the meaning of the 01 codepoint (or ECT(1)).

Toby

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> philip.eardley@bt.com
> Sent: 03 June 2011 10:08
> To: menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding
> types
> 
> We need to be exact.
> Option B doesn't say "may also be provided". It says
> Threshold marking SHOULD mark 01 but MUST be able to mark 11
> 
> I dont mind us discussing Option C, D.... but let's be clear what we're
> discussing
> 
> I suggest we first discuss which Option we want to go forward with,
> then we discuss how to phrase it
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de]
> Sent: 03 June 2011 09:39
> To: Eardley,PL,Philip,DES8 R
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding
> types
> 
> Hi Phil,
> 
> yes, the cases should be ordered in a different way. I believe that it
> is most important to give them names so tat manufacturers can say what
> type of PCN encoding their equipment supports.
> 
> I'd say that ETM-baseline and 3-in-1 are MUST for implementations
> supporting systems with excess traffic marking and threshold marking
> while ThM-baseline and PSDM may also be provided in order to allow for
> PCN implementations with pre-RFC6040 network support.
> 
> Best wishes,
> 
>      Michael
> 
> Am 03.06.2011 10:15, schrieb philip.eardley@bt.com:
> > Sort of...
> >
> > (note you have a typo, as you have '10' twice in each case)
> >
> > BUT
> > Option B was suggesting that Threshold Meter SHOULD mark 01 (bit it
> MUST have the ability to be reconfigured to mark 11)
> > Bob is suggesting that a case when the SHOULD may not apply is when
> you have non 6040 tunnels inside your PCN-domain; the default choice is
> single (excess) marking, but you could also do either your option 2 or
> 4 below - note Option 2&  4 both break the SHOULD)
> >
> > The way you have written it below has a quite different emphasis (a
> series of options of equal merit)
> >
> > Personally I'm inclined to think allowing the flexibility is not
> worth it (but open to persuasion)
> > I'm also inclined to think that it is disguising one form of
> flexibility (psdm) in a way that is not obvious, so would need spelling
> out in an illustrative appendix.
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Michael Menth
> > Sent: 02 June 2011 21:30
> > To: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding
> types
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > here is my interpretation of Option B. It is probably more
> restrictive
> > than the general formulation, but defining four PCN-encoding types
> > simplifies talking about them. Names ma be changed. Bob, please
> correct
> > me if I am wrong!
> >
> > In the following, four different types of PCN encoding are presented.
> > The codepoints are labeled with the type-specific meaning, and the
> > type-specific transition diagram is given that indicates how
> > excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking re-mark the codepoint if
> > their meters indicate to re-mark a packet.
> >
> >
> > 1. ETM-baseline (used for excess-traffic-marking only)
> >
> > 00 = not-PCN, 10 = not-marked (NM), 10 = not-used (NU), 11 =
> > excess-traffic-marked (ETM)
> >
> >      excess-traffic-marker
> > 10 --------------------->  11
> >
> >
> >
> > 2. ThM-baseline (used for threshold-marking only)
> >
> > 00 = not-PCN, 10 = not-marked (NM), 10 = not-used (NU), 11 =
> > threshold-marked (ThM)
> >
> >      threshold-marker
> > 10 -------------------->  11
> >
> >
> >
> > 3. 3-in-1 (extension of ETM-baseline, used for parallel use of
> > excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking in networks with only
> > RFC6040-compliant tunnel decapsulators)
> >
> > 00 = not-PCN, 10 = not-marked (NM), 10 = threshold-marked (ThM), 11 =
> > excess-traffic-marked (ETM)
> >
> >            excess-traffic-marker
> >    +-------------------------------------+
> >    |                                     |
> >    |                                     V
> > 10 ----------->  01 ----------------->  11
> >      threshold-      excess-traffic-
> >        marker            marker
> >
> >
> > 4. PSDM (extension of ETM-baseline, used for parallel use of
> > excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking in networks with
> > non-RFC6040-compliant tunnel decapsulators)
> >
> > 00 = not-PCN, 10 = not-excess-traffic-marked (NETM), 10 =
> > not-threshold-marked (NThM), 11 = marked (M)
> >
> >         excess-traffic-marker
> >    +----------------------------+
> >    |                            |
> >    |                            V
> > 10       10 --------------->  11
> >               threshold-marker
> >
> >
> > All four types are designed in a way that
> >
> > o excess-traffic-metering MUST count the bytes of all 10- and 01-
> marked
> > packets.
> > o threshold-metering MUST count the bytes of all 10-, 01-, and 11-
> marked
> > packets.
> > o 11 indicates most severe pre-congestion. If packets need to be
> dropped
> > in case of overload, existing edge behaviors [CL, SM] require that
> > 11-marked packet SHOULD preferentially be dropped.
> >
> > Example uses
> >
> > o In SM, nodes work with ETM-baseline.
> > o In CL, nodes work with 3-in-1 and with ETM-baseline if they do not
> > perform threshold-marking.
> > o In PSDM-PCN, nodes work with PSDM-encoding and with ETM-baseline if
> > they do not perform threshold-marking.
> > o The AC-subset of CL works with nodes that perform only
> > threshold-marking and ThM-baseline.
> >
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> >       Michael
> >
> 
> --
> Prof. Dr. habil. Michael Menth
> University of Tuebingen
> Faculty of Science
> Department of Computer Science
> Chair of Communication Networks
> Sand 13, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
> phone: (+49)-7071/29-70505
> fax: (+49)-7071/29-5220
> mailto:menth@uni-tuebingen.de
> http://www-kn.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


From menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de  Fri Jun  3 09:08:42 2011
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding types
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Hi Phil,

Am 03.06.2011 11:08, schrieb philip.eardley@bt.com:
> We need to be exact.
Clarity is what I want to achieve ...

> Option B doesn't say "may also be provided". It says
> Threshold marking SHOULD mark 01 but MUST be able to mark 11
The latter sentence looks like a contradiction, especially if we say in 
addiction that the MUST-case is not recommended ... That's why I think 
it is nececcary to give an explantation that boils this down to concrete 
PCN encodings and say which of them is a MUST and which of them is not 
so necessary if we want to rank them for whatever reason.

Best wishes,

     Michael


> I dont mind us discussing Option C, D.... but let's be clear what we're discussing
>
> I suggest we first discuss which Option we want to go forward with, then we discuss how to phrase it
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de]
> Sent: 03 June 2011 09:39
> To: Eardley,PL,Philip,DES8 R
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding types
>
> Hi Phil,
>
> yes, the cases should be ordered in a different way. I believe that it
> is most important to give them names so tat manufacturers can say what
> type of PCN encoding their equipment supports.
>
> I'd say that ETM-baseline and 3-in-1 are MUST for implementations
> supporting systems with excess traffic marking and threshold marking
> while ThM-baseline and PSDM may also be provided in order to allow for
> PCN implementations with pre-RFC6040 network support.
>
> Best wishes,
>
>       Michael
>
> Am 03.06.2011 10:15, schrieb philip.eardley@bt.com:
>> Sort of...
>>
>> (note you have a typo, as you have '10' twice in each case)
>>
>> BUT
>> Option B was suggesting that Threshold Meter SHOULD mark 01 (bit it MUST have the ability to be reconfigured to mark 11)
>> Bob is suggesting that a case when the SHOULD may not apply is when you have non 6040 tunnels inside your PCN-domain; the default choice is single (excess) marking, but you could also do either your option 2 or 4 below - note Option 2&   4 both break the SHOULD)
>>
>> The way you have written it below has a quite different emphasis (a series of options of equal merit)
>>
>> Personally I'm inclined to think allowing the flexibility is not worth it (but open to persuasion)
>> I'm also inclined to think that it is disguising one form of flexibility (psdm) in a way that is not obvious, so would need spelling out in an illustrative appendix.
>> 	
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael Menth
>> Sent: 02 June 2011 21:30
>> To: pcn@ietf.org
>> Subject: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding types
>>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> here is my interpretation of Option B. It is probably more restrictive
>> than the general formulation, but defining four PCN-encoding types
>> simplifies talking about them. Names ma be changed. Bob, please correct
>> me if I am wrong!
>>
>> In the following, four different types of PCN encoding are presented.
>> The codepoints are labeled with the type-specific meaning, and the
>> type-specific transition diagram is given that indicates how
>> excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking re-mark the codepoint if
>> their meters indicate to re-mark a packet.
>>
>>
>> 1. ETM-baseline (used for excess-traffic-marking only)
>>
>> 00 = not-PCN, 10 = not-marked (NM), 10 = not-used (NU), 11 =
>> excess-traffic-marked (ETM)
>>
>>       excess-traffic-marker
>> 10 --------------------->   11
>>
>>
>>
>> 2. ThM-baseline (used for threshold-marking only)
>>
>> 00 = not-PCN, 10 = not-marked (NM), 10 = not-used (NU), 11 =
>> threshold-marked (ThM)
>>
>>       threshold-marker
>> 10 -------------------->   11
>>
>>
>>
>> 3. 3-in-1 (extension of ETM-baseline, used for parallel use of
>> excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking in networks with only
>> RFC6040-compliant tunnel decapsulators)
>>
>> 00 = not-PCN, 10 = not-marked (NM), 10 = threshold-marked (ThM), 11 =
>> excess-traffic-marked (ETM)
>>
>>             excess-traffic-marker
>>     +-------------------------------------+
>>     |                                     |
>>     |                                     V
>> 10 ----------->   01 ----------------->   11
>>       threshold-      excess-traffic-
>>         marker            marker
>>
>>
>> 4. PSDM (extension of ETM-baseline, used for parallel use of
>> excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking in networks with
>> non-RFC6040-compliant tunnel decapsulators)
>>
>> 00 = not-PCN, 10 = not-excess-traffic-marked (NETM), 10 =
>> not-threshold-marked (NThM), 11 = marked (M)
>>
>>          excess-traffic-marker
>>     +----------------------------+
>>     |                            |
>>     |                            V
>> 10       10 --------------->   11
>>                threshold-marker
>>
>>
>> All four types are designed in a way that
>>
>> o excess-traffic-metering MUST count the bytes of all 10- and 01-marked
>> packets.
>> o threshold-metering MUST count the bytes of all 10-, 01-, and 11-marked
>> packets.
>> o 11 indicates most severe pre-congestion. If packets need to be dropped
>> in case of overload, existing edge behaviors [CL, SM] require that
>> 11-marked packet SHOULD preferentially be dropped.
>>
>> Example uses
>>
>> o In SM, nodes work with ETM-baseline.
>> o In CL, nodes work with 3-in-1 and with ETM-baseline if they do not
>> perform threshold-marking.
>> o In PSDM-PCN, nodes work with PSDM-encoding and with ETM-baseline if
>> they do not perform threshold-marking.
>> o The AC-subset of CL works with nodes that perform only
>> threshold-marking and ThM-baseline.
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>>        Michael
>>


From philip.eardley@bt.com  Fri Jun  3 09:19:08 2011
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From: <philip.eardley@bt.com>
To: <toby@moncaster.com>, <pcn@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 3 Jun 2011 17:19:05 +0100
Thread-Topic: [PCN] proposed status for 3-in-1 and basleine
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...

Option B

* The Threshold meter SHOULD mark 01 but MUST be able to mark 11, however
the second option is NOT RECOMMENDED. If the Threshold marker does mark 11
then nodes in the
PCN-domain MUST NOT be marking using the excess traffic meter (since that
meter needs to know which packets had already been marked ETM).


[phil]
Toby, did you mean this? (psdm does do both threshold and excess traffic ma=
rking)

From menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de  Fri Jun  3 09:36:20 2011
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Subject: Re: [PCN] proposed status for 3-in-1 and basleine
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Hi Phil,

Am 03.06.2011 18:19, schrieb philip.eardley@bt.com:
> ...
>
> Option B
>
> * The Threshold meter SHOULD mark 01 but MUST be able to mark 11, however
> the second option is NOT RECOMMENDED. If the Threshold marker does mark 11
> then nodes in the
> PCN-domain MUST NOT be marking using the excess traffic meter (since that
> meter needs to know which packets had already been marked ETM).
>
>
> [phil]
> Toby, did you mean this? (psdm does do both threshold and excess traffic marking)
Yes, psdm (packet-specific dual marking) supports both threshold and 
excess-traffic-marking, but for different packets.

When reading the last sentence again, I realize that this conflicts with 
psdm. It should rather be formulated as follows:

The Threshold meter SHOULD mark 01 but MUST be able to mark 11, however 
the second option is NOT RECOMMENDED. If the Threshold marker does mark 
11 then nodes in the PCN-domain MUST NOT be marking * the same set of 
packets * using the excess traffic meter (since that meter needs to know 
which packets had already been marked ETM).

That probably reflects Bob's intention.

Best wishes,

     Michael

> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

-- 
Prof. Dr. habil. Michael Menth
University of Tuebingen
Faculty of Science
Department of Computer Science
Chair of Communication Networks
Sand 13, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
phone: (+49)-7071/29-70505
fax: (+49)-7071/29-5220
mailto:menth@uni-tuebingen.de
http://www-kn.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de


From philip.eardley@bt.com  Fri Jun  3 10:22:49 2011
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The first thing is to choose between

Option A:

* The Threshold Marker MUST mark 01
* The Excess Traffic Marker MUST mark 11

Option B

* The Threshold meter SHOULD mark 01=20
* The Threshold meter MUST be able to be configured instead to mark 11 (ie =
not follow the SHOULD. Why? pre-6040 tunnels etc),=20
* The Excess Traffic meter MUST mark 11

Option C
Something else

Pros and cons:
Option A:
Simple
But only choice in pre-6040 environment is Single marking (or accept that P=
CN-marking is effectively switched off along the tunnel)

Option B:
Allows some flexibility (*)=20
But requires meter/marker to have ability to be configured; requires operat=
or to configure all PCN-nodes correctly.

(*)in a pre-6040 environment, you can break the SHOULD, and either just mar=
k with the Threshold meter to 11 (excess traffic meter off, admission contr=
ol but no flow termination) - or you can do PSDM, with the threshold meter =
marking 01 to 11, and excess traffic meter marking 10 to 11)

I am somewhat uncertain what this flexibility actually means. For example,=
=20
- a vendor could build a compliant meter/marker that doesn't do psdm (it do=
es the 'either' option in the previous para)
- another vendor could build a compliant meter/marker that does do psdm (it=
 does the or' option in the previous para, but not the 'either' option)
- the operator could therefore buy compliant kit from the two vendors which=
 would not interoperate (to the extent that in a pre-6040 environment it wo=
uld only be able to do Single marking)
The basic issue is that psdm has to do additional BA aggregate classificati=
on (not just 'is it a PCN-pkt?' but also 'is it a not-marked PCN-pkt open f=
or threshold marking, or a not-marked PCN-pkt open for excess traffic marki=
ng?')

So the question is whether we just say " The Threshold meter MUST be able t=
o be configured instead to mark 11" (and leave it to the vendor and operato=
r to discuss what exactly this MUST means) or we say something more explici=
t:-
a. threshold marker MUST be able to be configured to mark 10 to 11 (instead=
 of the default, 10 to 01) and (presumably) the excess traffic marker is sw=
itched off [corresponds to the 'either' option of the (*) para]
b. threshold marker MUST be able to be configured instead to mark 01 to 11 =
and excess traffic marker MUST be able to be configured _not_ to mark 01 to=
 11 [corresponds to the 'or' option of the (*) para]
c. MUST be able to do both a & b

I think "a" is quite a small change for a vendor and probably doesnt cause =
too many issues if the operator misconfigures, so is probably OK to require=
/allow this.
Whereas "b" seems a bigger change for a vendor and probably leads to signif=
icant issues if the operator misconfigures, so I'm not convinced this is fl=
exibility that we should require/allow.

phil

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de]=20
Sent: 03 June 2011 17:09
To: Eardley,PL,Philip,DES8 R
Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding types

Hi Phil,

Am 03.06.2011 11:08, schrieb philip.eardley@bt.com:
> We need to be exact.
Clarity is what I want to achieve ...

> Option B doesn't say "may also be provided". It says
> Threshold marking SHOULD mark 01 but MUST be able to mark 11
The latter sentence looks like a contradiction, especially if we say in=20
addiction that the MUST-case is not recommended ... That's why I think=20
it is nececcary to give an explantation that boils this down to concrete=20
PCN encodings and say which of them is a MUST and which of them is not=20
so necessary if we want to rank them for whatever reason.

Best wishes,

     Michael


> I dont mind us discussing Option C, D.... but let's be clear what we're d=
iscussing
>
> I suggest we first discuss which Option we want to go forward with, then =
we discuss how to phrase it
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de]
> Sent: 03 June 2011 09:39
> To: Eardley,PL,Philip,DES8 R
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding type=
s
>
> Hi Phil,
>
> yes, the cases should be ordered in a different way. I believe that it
> is most important to give them names so tat manufacturers can say what
> type of PCN encoding their equipment supports.
>
> I'd say that ETM-baseline and 3-in-1 are MUST for implementations
> supporting systems with excess traffic marking and threshold marking
> while ThM-baseline and PSDM may also be provided in order to allow for
> PCN implementations with pre-RFC6040 network support.
>
> Best wishes,
>
>       Michael
>
> Am 03.06.2011 10:15, schrieb philip.eardley@bt.com:
>> Sort of...
>>
>> (note you have a typo, as you have '10' twice in each case)
>>
>> BUT
>> Option B was suggesting that Threshold Meter SHOULD mark 01 (bit it MUST=
 have the ability to be reconfigured to mark 11)
>> Bob is suggesting that a case when the SHOULD may not apply is when you =
have non 6040 tunnels inside your PCN-domain; the default choice is single =
(excess) marking, but you could also do either your option 2 or 4 below - n=
ote Option 2&   4 both break the SHOULD)
>>
>> The way you have written it below has a quite different emphasis (a seri=
es of options of equal merit)
>>
>> Personally I'm inclined to think allowing the flexibility is not worth i=
t (but open to persuasion)
>> I'm also inclined to think that it is disguising one form of flexibility=
 (psdm) in a way that is not obvious, so would need spelling out in an illu=
strative appendix.
>> =09
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mi=
chael Menth
>> Sent: 02 June 2011 21:30
>> To: pcn@ietf.org
>> Subject: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding types
>>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> here is my interpretation of Option B. It is probably more restrictive
>> than the general formulation, but defining four PCN-encoding types
>> simplifies talking about them. Names ma be changed. Bob, please correct
>> me if I am wrong!
>>
>> In the following, four different types of PCN encoding are presented.
>> The codepoints are labeled with the type-specific meaning, and the
>> type-specific transition diagram is given that indicates how
>> excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking re-mark the codepoint if
>> their meters indicate to re-mark a packet.
>>
>>
>> 1. ETM-baseline (used for excess-traffic-marking only)
>>
>> 00 =3D not-PCN, 10 =3D not-marked (NM), 10 =3D not-used (NU), 11 =3D
>> excess-traffic-marked (ETM)
>>
>>       excess-traffic-marker
>> 10 --------------------->   11
>>
>>
>>
>> 2. ThM-baseline (used for threshold-marking only)
>>
>> 00 =3D not-PCN, 10 =3D not-marked (NM), 10 =3D not-used (NU), 11 =3D
>> threshold-marked (ThM)
>>
>>       threshold-marker
>> 10 -------------------->   11
>>
>>
>>
>> 3. 3-in-1 (extension of ETM-baseline, used for parallel use of
>> excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking in networks with only
>> RFC6040-compliant tunnel decapsulators)
>>
>> 00 =3D not-PCN, 10 =3D not-marked (NM), 10 =3D threshold-marked (ThM), 1=
1 =3D
>> excess-traffic-marked (ETM)
>>
>>             excess-traffic-marker
>>     +-------------------------------------+
>>     |                                     |
>>     |                                     V
>> 10 ----------->   01 ----------------->   11
>>       threshold-      excess-traffic-
>>         marker            marker
>>
>>
>> 4. PSDM (extension of ETM-baseline, used for parallel use of
>> excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking in networks with
>> non-RFC6040-compliant tunnel decapsulators)
>>
>> 00 =3D not-PCN, 10 =3D not-excess-traffic-marked (NETM), 10 =3D
>> not-threshold-marked (NThM), 11 =3D marked (M)
>>
>>          excess-traffic-marker
>>     +----------------------------+
>>     |                            |
>>     |                            V
>> 10       10 --------------->   11
>>                threshold-marker
>>
>>
>> All four types are designed in a way that
>>
>> o excess-traffic-metering MUST count the bytes of all 10- and 01-marked
>> packets.
>> o threshold-metering MUST count the bytes of all 10-, 01-, and 11-marked
>> packets.
>> o 11 indicates most severe pre-congestion. If packets need to be dropped
>> in case of overload, existing edge behaviors [CL, SM] require that
>> 11-marked packet SHOULD preferentially be dropped.
>>
>> Example uses
>>
>> o In SM, nodes work with ETM-baseline.
>> o In CL, nodes work with 3-in-1 and with ETM-baseline if they do not
>> perform threshold-marking.
>> o In PSDM-PCN, nodes work with PSDM-encoding and with ETM-baseline if
>> they do not perform threshold-marking.
>> o The AC-subset of CL works with nodes that perform only
>> threshold-marking and ThM-baseline.
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>>        Michael
>>


From toby@moncaster.com  Fri Jun  3 12:35:55 2011
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From: "Toby Moncaster" <toby@moncaster.com>
To: <philip.eardley@bt.com>, <menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de>
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Date: Fri, 3 Jun 2011 20:35:48 +0100
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Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding types
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I think this comes down to - it is easy to formulate clear text that allows
for PCN-domains where only ThM is used, and where the 11 codepoint means
ThM. Once one starts trying to allow for PSDM the text has to become more
complex and you start to create potential issues as Phil outlines below.

So the question to the WG has to be do we want to explicitly create support
for PSDM in this encoding or not?

Toby

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> philip.eardley@bt.com
> Sent: 03 June 2011 18:23
> To: menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding
> types
> 
> The first thing is to choose between
> 
> Option A:
> 
> * The Threshold Marker MUST mark 01
> * The Excess Traffic Marker MUST mark 11
> 
> Option B
> 
> * The Threshold meter SHOULD mark 01
> * The Threshold meter MUST be able to be configured instead to mark 11
> (ie not follow the SHOULD. Why? pre-6040 tunnels etc),
> * The Excess Traffic meter MUST mark 11
> 
> Option C
> Something else
> 
> Pros and cons:
> Option A:
> Simple
> But only choice in pre-6040 environment is Single marking (or accept
> that PCN-marking is effectively switched off along the tunnel)
> 
> Option B:
> Allows some flexibility (*)
> But requires meter/marker to have ability to be configured; requires
> operator to configure all PCN-nodes correctly.
> 
> (*)in a pre-6040 environment, you can break the SHOULD, and either just
> mark with the Threshold meter to 11 (excess traffic meter off,
> admission control but no flow termination) - or you can do PSDM, with
> the threshold meter marking 01 to 11, and excess traffic meter marking
> 10 to 11)
> 
> I am somewhat uncertain what this flexibility actually means. For
> example,
> - a vendor could build a compliant meter/marker that doesn't do psdm
> (it does the 'either' option in the previous para)
> - another vendor could build a compliant meter/marker that does do psdm
> (it does the or' option in the previous para, but not the 'either'
> option)
> - the operator could therefore buy compliant kit from the two vendors
> which would not interoperate (to the extent that in a pre-6040
> environment it would only be able to do Single marking)
> The basic issue is that psdm has to do additional BA aggregate
> classification (not just 'is it a PCN-pkt?' but also 'is it a not-
> marked PCN-pkt open for threshold marking, or a not-marked PCN-pkt open
> for excess traffic marking?')
> 
> So the question is whether we just say " The Threshold meter MUST be
> able to be configured instead to mark 11" (and leave it to the vendor
> and operator to discuss what exactly this MUST means) or we say
> something more explicit:-
> a. threshold marker MUST be able to be configured to mark 10 to 11
> (instead of the default, 10 to 01) and (presumably) the excess traffic
> marker is switched off [corresponds to the 'either' option of the (*)
> para]
> b. threshold marker MUST be able to be configured instead to mark 01 to
> 11 and excess traffic marker MUST be able to be configured _not_ to
> mark 01 to 11 [corresponds to the 'or' option of the (*) para]
> c. MUST be able to do both a & b
> 
> I think "a" is quite a small change for a vendor and probably doesnt
> cause too many issues if the operator misconfigures, so is probably OK
> to require/allow this.
> Whereas "b" seems a bigger change for a vendor and probably leads to
> significant issues if the operator misconfigures, so I'm not convinced
> this is flexibility that we should require/allow.
> 
> phil
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de]
> Sent: 03 June 2011 17:09
> To: Eardley,PL,Philip,DES8 R
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding
> types
> 
> Hi Phil,
> 
> Am 03.06.2011 11:08, schrieb philip.eardley@bt.com:
> > We need to be exact.
> Clarity is what I want to achieve ...
> 
> > Option B doesn't say "may also be provided". It says
> > Threshold marking SHOULD mark 01 but MUST be able to mark 11
> The latter sentence looks like a contradiction, especially if we say in
> addiction that the MUST-case is not recommended ... That's why I think
> it is nececcary to give an explantation that boils this down to
> concrete
> PCN encodings and say which of them is a MUST and which of them is not
> so necessary if we want to rank them for whatever reason.
> 
> Best wishes,
> 
>      Michael
> 
> 
> > I dont mind us discussing Option C, D.... but let's be clear what
> we're discussing
> >
> > I suggest we first discuss which Option we want to go forward with,
> then we discuss how to phrase it
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de]
> > Sent: 03 June 2011 09:39
> > To: Eardley,PL,Philip,DES8 R
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding
> types
> >
> > Hi Phil,
> >
> > yes, the cases should be ordered in a different way. I believe that
> it
> > is most important to give them names so tat manufacturers can say
> what
> > type of PCN encoding their equipment supports.
> >
> > I'd say that ETM-baseline and 3-in-1 are MUST for implementations
> > supporting systems with excess traffic marking and threshold marking
> > while ThM-baseline and PSDM may also be provided in order to allow
> for
> > PCN implementations with pre-RFC6040 network support.
> >
> > Best wishes,
> >
> >       Michael
> >
> > Am 03.06.2011 10:15, schrieb philip.eardley@bt.com:
> >> Sort of...
> >>
> >> (note you have a typo, as you have '10' twice in each case)
> >>
> >> BUT
> >> Option B was suggesting that Threshold Meter SHOULD mark 01 (bit it
> MUST have the ability to be reconfigured to mark 11)
> >> Bob is suggesting that a case when the SHOULD may not apply is when
> you have non 6040 tunnels inside your PCN-domain; the default choice is
> single (excess) marking, but you could also do either your option 2 or
> 4 below - note Option 2&   4 both break the SHOULD)
> >>
> >> The way you have written it below has a quite different emphasis (a
> series of options of equal merit)
> >>
> >> Personally I'm inclined to think allowing the flexibility is not
> worth it (but open to persuasion)
> >> I'm also inclined to think that it is disguising one form of
> flexibility (psdm) in a way that is not obvious, so would need spelling
> out in an illustrative appendix.
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Michael Menth
> >> Sent: 02 June 2011 21:30
> >> To: pcn@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [PCN] Additional formulation to illustrate PCN encoding
> types
> >>
> >> Hi all,
> >>
> >> here is my interpretation of Option B. It is probably more
> restrictive
> >> than the general formulation, but defining four PCN-encoding types
> >> simplifies talking about them. Names ma be changed. Bob, please
> correct
> >> me if I am wrong!
> >>
> >> In the following, four different types of PCN encoding are
> presented.
> >> The codepoints are labeled with the type-specific meaning, and the
> >> type-specific transition diagram is given that indicates how
> >> excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking re-mark the codepoint
> if
> >> their meters indicate to re-mark a packet.
> >>
> >>
> >> 1. ETM-baseline (used for excess-traffic-marking only)
> >>
> >> 00 = not-PCN, 10 = not-marked (NM), 10 = not-used (NU), 11 =
> >> excess-traffic-marked (ETM)
> >>
> >>       excess-traffic-marker
> >> 10 --------------------->   11
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> 2. ThM-baseline (used for threshold-marking only)
> >>
> >> 00 = not-PCN, 10 = not-marked (NM), 10 = not-used (NU), 11 =
> >> threshold-marked (ThM)
> >>
> >>       threshold-marker
> >> 10 -------------------->   11
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> 3. 3-in-1 (extension of ETM-baseline, used for parallel use of
> >> excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking in networks with only
> >> RFC6040-compliant tunnel decapsulators)
> >>
> >> 00 = not-PCN, 10 = not-marked (NM), 10 = threshold-marked (ThM), 11
> =
> >> excess-traffic-marked (ETM)
> >>
> >>             excess-traffic-marker
> >>     +-------------------------------------+
> >>     |                                     |
> >>     |                                     V
> >> 10 ----------->   01 ----------------->   11
> >>       threshold-      excess-traffic-
> >>         marker            marker
> >>
> >>
> >> 4. PSDM (extension of ETM-baseline, used for parallel use of
> >> excess-traffic-marking and threshold-marking in networks with
> >> non-RFC6040-compliant tunnel decapsulators)
> >>
> >> 00 = not-PCN, 10 = not-excess-traffic-marked (NETM), 10 =
> >> not-threshold-marked (NThM), 11 = marked (M)
> >>
> >>          excess-traffic-marker
> >>     +----------------------------+
> >>     |                            |
> >>     |                            V
> >> 10       10 --------------->   11
> >>                threshold-marker
> >>
> >>
> >> All four types are designed in a way that
> >>
> >> o excess-traffic-metering MUST count the bytes of all 10- and 01-
> marked
> >> packets.
> >> o threshold-metering MUST count the bytes of all 10-, 01-, and 11-
> marked
> >> packets.
> >> o 11 indicates most severe pre-congestion. If packets need to be
> dropped
> >> in case of overload, existing edge behaviors [CL, SM] require that
> >> 11-marked packet SHOULD preferentially be dropped.
> >>
> >> Example uses
> >>
> >> o In SM, nodes work with ETM-baseline.
> >> o In CL, nodes work with 3-in-1 and with ETM-baseline if they do not
> >> perform threshold-marking.
> >> o In PSDM-PCN, nodes work with PSDM-encoding and with ETM-baseline
> if
> >> they do not perform threshold-marking.
> >> o The AC-subset of CL works with nodes that perform only
> >> threshold-marking and ThM-baseline.
> >>
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >>
> >>        Michael
> >>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


From sob@harvard.edu  Sat Jun  4 10:42:22 2011
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Date: Sat,  4 Jun 2011 13:42:19 -0400 (EDT)
From: sob@harvard.edu (Scott O. Bradner)
Subject: [PCN] PCN session in Quebec City?
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I put in a just-in-case request fr a 1 hour PCN session for 
Quebec City.

But do we need to meet?

most of the work is about done - are there things we need to
still talk about?

Scott

From menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de  Sat Jun  4 12:16:43 2011
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Hi all,

at the last meeting in Prague I presented a new PCN edge behavior. The 
slides are available at:
http://atlas2.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de/menth/papers/ietf-80-pcn-Menth.pdf

The AC part uses threshold-marking and is described in:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-menth-pcn-marked-signaling-ac-00
The FT part uses excess-traffic-marking and is described in:
http://atlas2.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de/menth/papers/Menth10-Sub-8.pdf

Benefits
* supports AC and FT with legacy tunnels, but more accurate than SM
* no need to define ingress-egress-aggregates
* no need for measurements
* no need for additional PCN signalling

Requirements
* path-coupled end-to-end resource signalling per flow (e.g. RSVP or 
SIP-like signalling)
* psdm encoding for packet-specific dual marking: 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-psdm-encoding-01

Note that psdm encoding is needed only to make this PCN edge behavior 
work with pre-6040 tunnels. 3-in-1 encoding may also be used but then 
all tunnels must comply with RFC6040 so that one major advange is lost.

If this method is of interest to the WG, I'll provide an ID for the next 
meeting and we know that we should keep the door open for psdm in the 
encoding options.

I would like to ask the WG whether we should continue with this new PCN 
edge behavior? The answer has impact on the required PCN encodings.

Kind regards,

     Michael

-- 
Prof. Dr. habil. Michael Menth
University of Tuebingen
Faculty of Science
Department of Computer Science
Chair of Communication Networks
Sand 13, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
phone: (+49)-7071/29-70505
fax: (+49)-7071/29-5220
mailto:menth@uni-tuebingen.de
http://www-kn.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de


From slblake@petri-meat.com  Tue Jun  7 21:21:54 2011
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From: Steven Blake <slblake@petri-meat.com>
To: pcn <pcn@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN session in Quebec City?
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On Sat, 2011-06-04 at 13:42 -0400, Scott O. Bradner wrote:

> I put in a just-in-case request fr a 1 hour PCN session for 
> Quebec City.
> 
> But do we need to meet?
> 
> most of the work is about done - are there things we need to
> still talk about?

Hi folks,

If we don't get some suggestions for the WG agenda, the IESG will reject
our slot request.  Please respond ASAP.

Here is our WG document status (see http://tools.ietf.org/wg/pcn/):

- draft-ietf-pcn-sm-edge-behaviour is in IETF last call

- draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour is in IETF last call

- draft-ietf-pcn-encoding-comparison-05 has completed WGLC

- draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requirements-04 has completed WGLC

- draft-ietf-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-04 failed WGLC (2011-03-30).
  draft-ietf-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-05 was published on 2011-05-21 and is
  still being discussed on the list.

I have been the bottleneck for getting
draft-ietf-pcn-encoding-comparison-05 and
draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requirements-04 to the IESG.  These drafts need
be updated to remove the errors flagged by the ID-nits checker (draft
editors: *please* run ID-nits before submitting).  Once the updates are
available, I will submit the drafts with the shepherd write-up ASAP.

The WG needs to conclude the discussion on
draft-ietf-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-05 so that it can go through another
WGLC.


Regards,


// Steve




From philip.eardley@bt.com  Wed Jun  8 00:18:09 2011
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Hopefully we can conclude the encoding (3-in-1 ...) discussion on the list =
soon, but may be worth holding some agenda time in case we don't

-----Original Message-----
From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Steve=
n Blake
Sent: 08 June 2011 05:22
To: pcn
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN session in Quebec City?

On Sat, 2011-06-04 at 13:42 -0400, Scott O. Bradner wrote:

> I put in a just-in-case request fr a 1 hour PCN session for=20
> Quebec City.
>=20
> But do we need to meet?
>=20
> most of the work is about done - are there things we need to
> still talk about?

Hi folks,

If we don't get some suggestions for the WG agenda, the IESG will reject
our slot request.  Please respond ASAP.

Here is our WG document status (see http://tools.ietf.org/wg/pcn/):

- draft-ietf-pcn-sm-edge-behaviour is in IETF last call

- draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour is in IETF last call

- draft-ietf-pcn-encoding-comparison-05 has completed WGLC

- draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requirements-04 has completed WGLC

- draft-ietf-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-04 failed WGLC (2011-03-30).
  draft-ietf-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-05 was published on 2011-05-21 and is
  still being discussed on the list.

I have been the bottleneck for getting
draft-ietf-pcn-encoding-comparison-05 and
draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requirements-04 to the IESG.  These drafts need
be updated to remove the errors flagged by the ID-nits checker (draft
editors: *please* run ID-nits before submitting).  Once the updates are
available, I will submit the drafts with the shepherd write-up ASAP.

The WG needs to conclude the discussion on
draft-ietf-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-05 so that it can go through another
WGLC.


Regards,


// Steve



_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

From Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de  Wed Jun  8 01:19:41 2011
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From: <Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de>
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Date: Wed, 8 Jun 2011 10:19:28 +0200
Thread-Topic: [PCN] proposed status for 3-in-1 and basleine
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Hi Michael, Phil and Toby

it may be useful to add a brief statement which marking method should be us=
ed. The implementation options alone may be to worrying. PSDM may require m=
ore than a single sentence.

To sum up:

- 3 in 1 is the SHOULD behaviour (ThM 10 -> 01).
- SM MUST be supported, but is NOT RECOMMENDED (10 -> 11). If pre-6040 is t=
he
  better justification, use that or use SM and pre-6040 as justification.
- Other marking behaviours beside 3 in 1 and SM/pre-6040 MAY be specified.

If it is roughly that, is adding three sentences in the text about option B=
 sufficient
(not excluding an appendix containing more discussion)?

Michael, you now assume the ThM to mark to 11 in the case of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-menth-pcn-marked-signaling-ac-00.
and in the case of PSDM. Is that correct?

You'd like to be able to enhance the above with a termination option, so yo=
u require
an additional codepoint and a specific marking behaviour.

Let's keep in mind that 11 also MUST bear the more severe indication of con=
gestion.
Then combining marked signaling with any kind of termination requires 11 to=
 be
the codepoint for termination.
But your concern isn't just the codepoint - you are concerned about the mar=
king
algorithm. Correct? As stated above, a different marking algorithm MAY be s=
pecified.


Regards,

Ruediger



-----Original Message-----
From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Micha=
el Menth
Sent: Friday, June 03, 2011 6:36 PM
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] proposed status for 3-in-1 and basleine

Hi Phil,

Am 03.06.2011 18:19, schrieb philip.eardley@bt.com:
> ...
>
> Option B
>
> * The Threshold meter SHOULD mark 01 but MUST be able to mark 11, however
> the second option is NOT RECOMMENDED. If the Threshold marker does mark 1=
1
> then nodes in the
> PCN-domain MUST NOT be marking using the excess traffic meter (since that
> meter needs to know which packets had already been marked ETM).
>
>
> [phil]
> Toby, did you mean this? (psdm does do both threshold and excess traffic =
marking)
Yes, psdm (packet-specific dual marking) supports both threshold and
excess-traffic-marking, but for different packets.

When reading the last sentence again, I realize that this conflicts with
psdm. It should rather be formulated as follows:

The Threshold meter SHOULD mark 01 but MUST be able to mark 11, however
the second option is NOT RECOMMENDED. If the Threshold marker does mark
11 then nodes in the PCN-domain MUST NOT be marking * the same set of
packets * using the excess traffic meter (since that meter needs to know
which packets had already been marked ETM).

That probably reflects Bob's intention.

Best wishes,

     Michael

> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

--
Prof. Dr. habil. Michael Menth
University of Tuebingen
Faculty of Science
Department of Computer Science
Chair of Communication Networks
Sand 13, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
phone: (+49)-7071/29-70505
fax: (+49)-7071/29-5220
mailto:menth@uni-tuebingen.de
http://www-kn.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

From toby@moncaster.com  Wed Jun  8 01:22:33 2011
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From: "Toby Moncaster" <toby@moncaster.com>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN session in Quebec City?
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My guess is there will still be some loose ends from the 3-in-1 discussion
so it would be good to have an agenda slot for that. 

Just to warn the WG, there is going to be a -06 version of the 3-in-1
document, hopefully by this time next week. More on that later...

Regarding the two drafts with id-nits... I believe Georgios has been
creating these in M$ Word which is the source of the nits. This is unlikely
to go down well with the rfc-editor as they usually use the XML to generate
the final RFC. As I am a co-author of the encoding comparison I will try and
find time to convert that to XML using the current version of the text
document.

Toby

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> philip.eardley@bt.com
> Sent: 08 June 2011 08:18
> To: slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN session in Quebec City?
> 
> Hopefully we can conclude the encoding (3-in-1 ...) discussion on the
> list soon, but may be worth holding some agenda time in case we don't
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Steven Blake
> Sent: 08 June 2011 05:22
> To: pcn
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN session in Quebec City?
> 
> On Sat, 2011-06-04 at 13:42 -0400, Scott O. Bradner wrote:
> 
> > I put in a just-in-case request fr a 1 hour PCN session for
> > Quebec City.
> >
> > But do we need to meet?
> >
> > most of the work is about done - are there things we need to
> > still talk about?
> 
> Hi folks,
> 
> If we don't get some suggestions for the WG agenda, the IESG will
> reject
> our slot request.  Please respond ASAP.
> 
> Here is our WG document status (see http://tools.ietf.org/wg/pcn/):
> 
> - draft-ietf-pcn-sm-edge-behaviour is in IETF last call
> 
> - draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour is in IETF last call
> 
> - draft-ietf-pcn-encoding-comparison-05 has completed WGLC
> 
> - draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requirements-04 has completed WGLC
> 
> - draft-ietf-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-04 failed WGLC (2011-03-30).
>   draft-ietf-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-05 was published on 2011-05-21 and is
>   still being discussed on the list.
> 
> I have been the bottleneck for getting
> draft-ietf-pcn-encoding-comparison-05 and
> draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requirements-04 to the IESG.  These drafts
> need
> be updated to remove the errors flagged by the ID-nits checker (draft
> editors: *please* run ID-nits before submitting).  Once the updates are
> available, I will submit the drafts with the shepherd write-up ASAP.
> 
> The WG needs to conclude the discussion on
> draft-ietf-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-05 so that it can go through another
> WGLC.
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> 
> // Steve
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


From slblake@petri-meat.com  Wed Jun  8 05:23:09 2011
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From: Steven Blake <slblake@petri-meat.com>
To: Toby Moncaster <toby@moncaster.com>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN session in Quebec City?
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On Wed, 2011-06-08 at 09:22 +0100, Toby Moncaster wrote:

> My guess is there will still be some loose ends from the 3-in-1 discussion
> so it would be good to have an agenda slot for that. 
> 
> Just to warn the WG, there is going to be a -06 version of the 3-in-1
> document, hopefully by this time next week. More on that later...
> 
> Regarding the two drafts with id-nits... I believe Georgios has been
> creating these in M$ Word which is the source of the nits. This is unlikely
> to go down well with the rfc-editor as they usually use the XML to generate
> the final RFC. As I am a co-author of the encoding comparison I will try and
> find time to convert that to XML using the current version of the text
> document.

The RFC Editor does not require XML (I think they are still
converting .txt to nroff).  The most expedient thing to do is edit the
ASCII produced by MSWord to comply (tedious).  Or, check that the right
MSWord template is being used.


Regards,

// Steve


From Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de  Thu Jun  9 02:39:30 2011
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From: <Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de>
To: <menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de>
Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2011 11:36:41 +0200
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Hi Michael,

as co-author I of course would be happy, if the draft would see some suppor=
t
(it's content is ThM to perform admission control by identifying marked
signaling packets, and that's it).

You propose to add a termination method which works without IEA
measurements and feedback. So the edge behaviour is simplified
(for admission control as well as for termination).

Both methods work in the presence of ECMP, which is another clear advantage=
 in
many backbone networks.

My personal take is, that as ECN/PCN saw little deployment in backbone
networks, pre-6040 support of tunneling may be dropped. That would allow
to use 3-in-1 marking for the proposed experimental edge behaviours.

Regards,

Ruediger


-----Original Message-----
From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Micha=
el Menth
Sent: Saturday, June 04, 2011 9:17 PM
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] PCN edge behavior for pre-6040 tunnels

Hi all,

at the last meeting in Prague I presented a new PCN edge behavior. The
slides are available at:
http://atlas2.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de/menth/papers/ietf-80-pcn-Menth.pd=
f

The AC part uses threshold-marking and is described in:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-menth-pcn-marked-signaling-ac-00
The FT part uses excess-traffic-marking and is described in:
http://atlas2.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de/menth/papers/Menth10-Sub-8.pdf

Benefits
* supports AC and FT with legacy tunnels, but more accurate than SM
* no need to define ingress-egress-aggregates
* no need for measurements
* no need for additional PCN signalling

Requirements
* path-coupled end-to-end resource signalling per flow (e.g. RSVP or
SIP-like signalling)
* psdm encoding for packet-specific dual marking:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-psdm-encoding-01

Note that psdm encoding is needed only to make this PCN edge behavior
work with pre-6040 tunnels. 3-in-1 encoding may also be used but then
all tunnels must comply with RFC6040 so that one major advange is lost.

If this method is of interest to the WG, I'll provide an ID for the next
meeting and we know that we should keep the door open for psdm in the
encoding options.

I would like to ask the WG whether we should continue with this new PCN
edge behavior? The answer has impact on the required PCN encodings.

Kind regards,

     Michael

--
Prof. Dr. habil. Michael Menth
University of Tuebingen
Faculty of Science
Department of Computer Science
Chair of Communication Networks
Sand 13, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
phone: (+49)-7071/29-70505
fax: (+49)-7071/29-5220
mailto:menth@uni-tuebingen.de
http://www-kn.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

From karagian@cs.utwente.nl  Thu Jun  9 06:30:44 2011
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
To: "'Steven Blake'" <slblake@petri-meat.com>, "'pcn'" <pcn@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN session in Quebec City?
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Hi Steve, Hi all,

Agree, I think that we need to have a meeting in Quebec!

Regarding the encoding draft and signaling draft, Steve thanks!

Please note that  I had run the ID-nits checker before submitting and I had
not seen any errors at that time!

I will update the draft and resubmit asap, (by tomorrow)!

Best regards,
Georgios

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Steven Blake
> Sent: woensdag 8 juni 2011 6:22
> To: pcn
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN session in Quebec City?
> 
> On Sat, 2011-06-04 at 13:42 -0400, Scott O. Bradner wrote:
> 
> > I put in a just-in-case request fr a 1 hour PCN session for Quebec
> > City.
> >
> > But do we need to meet?
> >
> > most of the work is about done - are there things we need to still
> > talk about?
> 
> Hi folks,
> 
> If we don't get some suggestions for the WG agenda, the IESG will reject
our
> slot request.  Please respond ASAP.
> 
> Here is our WG document status (see http://tools.ietf.org/wg/pcn/):
> 
> - draft-ietf-pcn-sm-edge-behaviour is in IETF last call
> 
> - draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour is in IETF last call
> 
> - draft-ietf-pcn-encoding-comparison-05 has completed WGLC
> 
> - draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requirements-04 has completed WGLC
> 
> - draft-ietf-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-04 failed WGLC (2011-03-30).
>   draft-ietf-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-05 was published on 2011-05-21 and is
>   still being discussed on the list.
> 
> I have been the bottleneck for getting
> draft-ietf-pcn-encoding-comparison-05 and
> draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requirements-04 to the IESG.  These drafts need
be
> updated to remove the errors flagged by the ID-nits checker (draft
> editors: *please* run ID-nits before submitting).  Once the updates are
> available, I will submit the drafts with the shepherd write-up ASAP.
> 
> The WG needs to conclude the discussion on
> draft-ietf-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-05 so that it can go through another WGLC.
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> 
> // Steve
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


From karagian@cs.utwente.nl  Thu Jun  9 06:30:48 2011
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
To: "'Toby Moncaster'" <toby@moncaster.com>
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Hi Toby,

Thanks for the offer, but I will correct the ID-nits errors and resubmit bot
drafts by tomorrow!

The issue with the ID-nits checker is that I have used only the simplest
checking feature! I will use the complete set of ID-nits checking features
and it will go okay!


Best regards,
Georgios


> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Toby Moncaster
> Sent: woensdag 8 juni 2011 10:22
> To: philip.eardley@bt.com; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN session in Quebec City?
> 
> My guess is there will still be some loose ends from the 3-in-1 discussion
so it
> would be good to have an agenda slot for that.
> 
> Just to warn the WG, there is going to be a -06 version of the 3-in-1
> document, hopefully by this time next week. More on that later...
> 
> Regarding the two drafts with id-nits... I believe Georgios has been
creating
> these in M$ Word which is the source of the nits. This is unlikely to go
down
> well with the rfc-editor as they usually use the XML to generate the final
RFC.
> As I am a co-author of the encoding comparison I will try and find time to
> convert that to XML using the current version of the text document.
> 
> Toby
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > philip.eardley@bt.com
> > Sent: 08 June 2011 08:18
> > To: slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN session in Quebec City?
> >
> > Hopefully we can conclude the encoding (3-in-1 ...) discussion on the
> > list soon, but may be worth holding some agenda time in case we don't
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > Steven Blake
> > Sent: 08 June 2011 05:22
> > To: pcn
> > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN session in Quebec City?
> >
> > On Sat, 2011-06-04 at 13:42 -0400, Scott O. Bradner wrote:
> >
> > > I put in a just-in-case request fr a 1 hour PCN session for Quebec
> > > City.
> > >
> > > But do we need to meet?
> > >
> > > most of the work is about done - are there things we need to still
> > > talk about?
> >
> > Hi folks,
> >
> > If we don't get some suggestions for the WG agenda, the IESG will
> > reject our slot request.  Please respond ASAP.
> >
> > Here is our WG document status (see http://tools.ietf.org/wg/pcn/):
> >
> > - draft-ietf-pcn-sm-edge-behaviour is in IETF last call
> >
> > - draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour is in IETF last call
> >
> > - draft-ietf-pcn-encoding-comparison-05 has completed WGLC
> >
> > - draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requirements-04 has completed WGLC
> >
> > - draft-ietf-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-04 failed WGLC (2011-03-30).
> >   draft-ietf-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-05 was published on 2011-05-21 and is
> >   still being discussed on the list.
> >
> > I have been the bottleneck for getting
> > draft-ietf-pcn-encoding-comparison-05 and
> > draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requirements-04 to the IESG.  These drafts
> > need be updated to remove the errors flagged by the ID-nits checker
> > (draft
> > editors: *please* run ID-nits before submitting).  Once the updates
> > are available, I will submit the drafts with the shepherd write-up ASAP.
> >
> > The WG needs to conclude the discussion on
> > draft-ietf-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-05 so that it can go through another
> > WGLC.
> >
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> >
> > // Steve
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


From karagian@cs.utwente.nl  Thu Jun  9 06:36:36 2011
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
To: "'Steven Blake'" <slblake@petri-meat.com>, "'Toby Moncaster'" <toby@moncaster.com>
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Hi Steve,

Agree, I will correct the ID-nits errors and resubmit bot drafts by
tomorrow!

The issue with the ID-nits checker is that I have used only the simplest
checking feature!
 I will use the complete set of ID-nits checking features and it will go
okay!

Best regards,
Georgios


> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Steven Blake
> Sent: woensdag 8 juni 2011 14:23
> To: Toby Moncaster
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN session in Quebec City?
> 
> On Wed, 2011-06-08 at 09:22 +0100, Toby Moncaster wrote:
> 
> > My guess is there will still be some loose ends from the 3-in-1
> > discussion so it would be good to have an agenda slot for that.
> >
> > Just to warn the WG, there is going to be a -06 version of the 3-in-1
> > document, hopefully by this time next week. More on that later...
> >
> > Regarding the two drafts with id-nits... I believe Georgios has been
> > creating these in M$ Word which is the source of the nits. This is
> > unlikely to go down well with the rfc-editor as they usually use the
> > XML to generate the final RFC. As I am a co-author of the encoding
> > comparison I will try and find time to convert that to XML using the
> > current version of the text document.
> 
> The RFC Editor does not require XML (I think they are still converting
.txt to
> nroff).  The most expedient thing to do is edit the ASCII produced by
> MSWord to comply (tedious).  Or, check that the right MSWord template is
> being used.
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> // Steve
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


From menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de  Fri Jun 10 09:44:18 2011
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Subject: [PCN] PCN encoding for MPLS shim headers
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------070504010501000702090805
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--------------050704030000000107080007
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Hi Toby,

I just realized that the introduction of the 3-in-1 doc says "For 
example, the MPLS encoding is defined in [RFC5129 
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5129>] and Appendix A 
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-05#appendix-A> of 
that document provides an informative example for a mapping between the 
encodings in IP and in MPLS." but the Appendix does not provide such 
information.

We agreed about a year ago to provide such information in an appendix of 
the 3-in-1 encoding doc as RFC5129 is not explicit enough about how PCN 
may be encoded in MPLS shim headers. Somehow this information was lost. 
I digged in my emails. You find the lost appendix in the Word file 
attachment in the attached private email. Can you please add that before 
it is lost again?

Best wishes,

     Michael

-- 
Prof. Dr. habil. Michael Menth
University of Tuebingen
Faculty of Science
Department of Computer Science
Chair of Communication Networks
Sand 13, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
phone: (+49)-7071/29-70505
fax: (+49)-7071/29-5220
mailto:menth@uni-tuebingen.de
http://www-kn.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de


--------------050704030000000107080007
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-15
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DISO=
-8859-15">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor=3D"#ffffff" text=3D"#000000">
    Hi Toby,<br>
    <br>
    I just realized that the introduction of the 3-in-1 doc says "For
    example, the MPLS encoding is defined in [<a
      href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5129" title=3D"&quot;Explicit
      Congestion Marking in MPLS&quot;">RFC5129</a>] and <a
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-05#appe=
ndix-A">Appendix
      A</a> of that document provides an informative example for a
    mapping between the encodings in IP and in MPLS." but the Appendix
    does not provide such information.<br>
    <br>
    We agreed about a year ago to provide such information in an
    appendix of the 3-in-1 encoding doc as RFC5129 is not explicit
    enough about how PCN may be encoded in MPLS shim headers. Somehow
    this information was lost. I digged in my emails. You find the lost
    appendix in the Word file attachment in the attached private email.
    Can you please add that before it is lost again?<br>
    <br>
    Best wishes,<br>
    <br>
    =A0=A0=A0 Michael<br>
    <pre class=3D"moz-signature" cols=3D"72">--=20
Prof. Dr. habil. Michael Menth
University of Tuebingen
Faculty of Science
Department of Computer Science
Chair of Communication Networks
Sand 13, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
phone: (+49)-7071/29-70505
fax: (+49)-7071/29-5220
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"mailto:menth@uni-tuebingen.de"=
>mailto:menth@uni-tuebingen.de</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"http://www-kn.informatik.uni-t=
uebingen.de">http://www-kn.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de</a>
</pre>
  </body>
</html>

--------------050704030000000107080007--

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 name="Nachricht als Anhang"
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Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2010 22:13:43 +0100
To: Michael Menth <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
From: Bob Briscoe <rbriscoe@jungle.bt.co.uk>
Subject: Fwd: Re: deferring PCN stuff to next Monday - week off
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Michael,

I just noticed your final comment about missing the MPLS appendix by=
 accident.

I've attached your Word doc, but with some=20
additional edits within that final appendix, to=20
explain better and to warn that it's non-normative etc.

THere are no other edits outside that appendix.

HTH


BOb


>Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2010 21:41:52 +0100
>To: menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
>From: Bob Briscoe <rbriscoe@jungle.bt.co.uk>
>Subject: Re: deferring PCN stuff to next Monday - week off
>Cc: Toby Moncaster <toby@moncaster.com>, Michael=20
>H=F6fli ng <hoefling@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
>Bcc: =83\In 2009
>
>Michael,
>
>Thanks for confirmation of most of the changes=20
>(snipped). And for the XML. Just one outstanding issue below...
>
>At 20:28 14/07/2010, Michael Menth wrote:
>>The only disagreement we still have is that you=20
>>say ETM must be more severe than ThM while I do=20
>>not see any strong reason to have that=20
>>constraint which possibly could preclude future=20
>>use of pcn-marking for whatever.
>>
>>You find my comments in the attached doc file.
>
>In your Word comment responding to my suggested=20
>change concerning severity ordering, you said:
>
>>That was my =93favourite debate=94 some years ago.=20
>>The pcn-admissible-rate must be smaller than=20
>>the pcn-supportable-rate, but anything about=20
>>the marking stuff depends on the edge behaviour.
>>
>>Just saying that the informational RFC says=20
>>that excess-traffic-marking is more severe than=20
>>threshold-marking is from my perspective not=20
>>sufficient. Are there good reasons to have that=20
>>order? I do not see any reasonable edge=20
>>behaviour that would use  the two marking=20
>>schemes the other way around, but I do not see=20
>>any reasons either why we need this constraint=20
>>that possibly might prohibit future use of pcn-marking for different apps.
>
>I thought about this before writing. If one rate=20
>is higher than another, then the encoded marking=20
>of that higher rate has to rank higher than the=20
>marking of the lower rate, for cases with=20
>multiple bottlenecks. Otherwise the marking algo=20
>doesn't know whether it is allowed to overwrite=20
>marking Th with marking E and whether it is not=20
>allowed to overwrite marking E with marking Th.
>
>Or am I missing some subtlety in your point?
>
>
>Bob
>
>
>>Best wishes,
>>
>>    Michael
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Bob
>>>
>>>At 23:15 12/07/2010, Bob Briscoe wrote:
>>>>Michael,
>>>>
>>>>SOrry I'm back to this late (just been over=20
>>>>to my fathers for his 80th birthday) - I see=20
>>>>you've posted the draft, so it's fine. Thank=20
>>>>you v much and thank you to Michael H=F6fling also.
>>>>
>>>>I've answered your questions anyway below...
>>>>
>>>>At 17:12 12/07/2010, Michael Menth wrote:
>>>>>Hi Bob,
>>>>>
>>>>>I had a hard time to understand what you wrote in the
>>>>>compatibility section 6.1. I think that I have understood it now
>>>>>and reformulated it so that I could understand it faster. Is that
>>>>>wording ok with you?
>>>>>
>>>>>"The term "compatibility" is meant in the following sense. It is
>>>>>possible to operate nodes with baseline encoding [5696] and 3-in-1
>>>>>encoding in the same PCN domain. The nodes with baseline encoding
>>>>>MUST perform excess-traffic-marking because the 11 codepoint of
>>>>>3-in-1 encoding also means excess-traffic-marked.
>>>>>PCN-boundary-nodes of such domains are required to interpret the
>>>>>full 3-in-1 encoding and not just baseline encoding, otherwise
>>>>>they cannot interpret the 01 codepoint.
>>>>>
>>>>>Using nodes that perform only excess-traffic-marking may make
>>>>>sense in networks using the CL edge behavior
>>>>>[I-D.ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour]. Such nodes are able to notify
>>>>>the egress only about severe pre-congestion when traffic needs to
>>>>>be terminated. This seems reasonable for locations that are not
>>>>>expected to see any pre-congestion, but excess-traffic-marking
>>>>>gives them a means to terminate traffic if unexpected overload
>>>>>still occurs."
>>>>
>>>>That's correct.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>Where exactly is the appropriate location in the draft for this
>>>>>text?
>>>>>
>>>>>"Note:  IANA Considerations
>>>>>
>>>>>   This memo includes no request to IANA.
>>>>>
>>>>>   Note to RFC Editor: this section may be removed on publication as an
>>>>>   RFC."
>>>>>
>>>>>Shouldn't that be an extra section? I don't understand what it has
>>>>>to do in the compatibility section.
>>>>
>>>>Sorry - rather than incrementing all the=20
>>>>section numbers to allow for the section I=20
>>>>had just inserted, I merely turned this into=20
>>>>a note. It was meant to be another section (but it will be deleted=
 anyway).
>>>>
>>>>Thank you again.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Bob
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>Regards,
>>>>>
>>>>>    Michael
>>>>>
>>>>>Bob Briscoe schrieb:
>>>>>>Michael,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>[Toby, pls supply Michael with new contact=20
>>>>>>details. I have listed your affiliation as=20
>>>>>>'independent' - you may choose some other wording.]
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Attached are my comments.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>They are all largely cosmetic, or reducing ambiguity.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>I have added section 6 on backward=20
>>>>>>compatibility. You may choose to edit it=20
>>>>>>yourself. I have shifted your Appx A into it as Section 6.3.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>[Sorry 90mins late - I had to go to the=20
>>>>>>doctors this morning on top of everything else.]
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Bob
>>>>>>
>>>>>>At 03:03 12/07/2010, Bob Briscoe wrote:
>>>>>>>Michael,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>At 10:57 05/07/2010, Michael Menth wrote:
>>>>>>>>Hi Bob,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>ok. I can wait until next Monday with=20
>>>>>>>>this draft. But it's important to have=20
>>>>>>>>your feedback by 11am so that we have a=20
>>>>>>>>fair chance to integrate your comments,=20
>>>>>>>>update the xml, and submit it by the evening.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>OK, I will try.
>>>>>>>I have just returned from the C16 and=20
>>>>>>>printed it out to read and comment in the morning.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Bob
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>Best wishes,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    Michael
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>Bob Briscoe schrieb:
>>>>>>>>>Toby, Michael,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>Not ideal, but I will return to the grid=20
>>>>>>>>>next Sunday/Monday, leaving one day=20
>>>>>>>>>before the IETF deadline. Ran out of time this weekend. Sorry.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>Bob
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>Bob Briscoe,                                BT Innovate & Design
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>--
>>>>>>>>PD Dr. habil. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
>>>>>>>>University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
>>>>>>>>Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
>>>>>>>>phone: (+49)-931/31-86644 (new), fax: (+49)-931/31-86632 (new)
>>>>>>>>mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
>>>>>>>>http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>Bob Briscoe,                                BT Innovate & Design
>>>>>>
>>>>>>________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>Bob Briscoe,                                BT Innovate & Design
>>>>>
>>>>>--
>>>>>PD Dr. habil. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
>>>>>University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
>>>>>Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
>>>>>phone: (+49)-931/31-86644 (new), fax: (+49)-931/31-86632 (new)
>>>>>mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
>>>>>http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>>>>
>>>>________________________________________________________________
>>>>Bob Briscoe,                                BT Innovate & Design
>>>
>>>________________________________________________________________
>>>Bob Briscoe,                                BT Innovate & Design
>>
>>--
>>PD Dr. habil. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
>>University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
>>Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
>>phone: (+49)-931/31-86644 (new), fax: (+49)-931/31-86632 (new)
>>mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
>>http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>>
>>
>>
>>
>________________________________________________________________
>Bob Briscoe,                                BT Innovate & Design

________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe,                                BT Innovate & Design=20
--=====================_17385529==_
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--------------070504010501000702090805--

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FYI

// Steve

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I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. For background on 
Gen-ART, please see the FAQ at 
<http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/area/gen/trac/wiki/GenArtfaq>.

Please resolve these comments along with any other Last Call comments 
you may receive.

Document: draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08 
Reviewer: Elwyn Davies
Review Date: 10 June 2011
IETF LC End Date: 10 June 2011
IESG Telechat date: (if known) -

Summary:
In my opinion, there are a number of areas that need significant work
and at least one open issue (the stability question from s3.3.1) that
needs to be addressed before this document is ready for the IESG.

Major issues:
The draft contains partial definitions of two control protocols (egress
-> decision point; decision point -> ingress).  It does not make it
clear whether the reader is expected to get full definitions of these
protocols here or whether there will be another document that specifies
these protocols completely.  As is stands one could build the protocols
and pretty much guarantee that they would not be interoperable with
other implementations since message formats are not included although
high level specs are.  The document needs to be much clearer about what
is expected to happen here.
 
Use of EXP codepoint: My understanding of what is said in RFC 5696 is
that EXP is supposed to be left for other (non=PCN) systems to use.
This draft uses it.  Is this sensible? Is this whole draft experimental
really?

s3.3.1:
> [CL-specific] The outcome of the comparison is not very sensitive
>       to the value of the CLE-limit in practice, because when threshold-
>       marking occurs it tends to persist long enough that threshold-
>       marked traffic becomes a large proportion of the received traffic
>       in a given interval.
This statement worries me.  It sounds like a characteristic of an
unstable system.  If the value is that non-critical why are we
bothering?

Minor issues:
s1.1: definition of PCN-Traffic etc:  
> The same network will carry traffic of other Diffserv BAs.
Just to be sure: Does this or does this not imply that *all* traffic in
a PCN network must have a non-empty DSCP marking, i.e. that *all*
traffic must be attached to some specific Diffserv BA? This should be
clarified whichever is true. 

s1.1: T-fail:  I notice from s3.1 that PCN-ingress nodes also have to
make reports on request.  Should T-fail or some other timer apply to
non-return of info from ingress points?  What would a (probably
non-colocated) decision point do if it lost contact with the ingress? 

s2/s3.2.1: The use of PM and EXP codepoints for ThM and ETM appear to be
reversed in these two sections!!  Which way round is intended?

s3.2.1/s3.2.2:  Neither section mentions T-meas but I assume that this
is supposed to be (either or both) the sampling period in the egress
node or the period between reports.  It is unclear if they are allowed
to be different and if they are which one is T-meas.  However s3.2.3
appears to imply that T-meas is probably the time between reports.  This
all needs to be much clearer.

s3.2.1/3.2.2: In s3.2.2, para 2:
> If so configured (e.g., because multipath routing is
>    being used, as explained in the previous section), the PCN-egress-
>    node MUST also report the set of flow identifiers of PCN-flows for
>    which excess-traffic-marking was observed in the most recent
>    measurement interval.
This is a requirement for a protocol that you may or may not be
defining. Confusing.

s3.2.3/s3.2.2: The first paragraph of s3.2.3 suggests that the report
from an egress may not always contain the calculated value of the CLE,
but s3.2.2 has a MUST for the report to contain this value.
Consistency!!!

s6:  The potential introduction of a centralized decision point appears
to provide additional attack points beyond the architecture in RFC 5559.
It appears to me that the requests for information about specific flows
to the ingress are ighly vulnerable as they (probably) contain all the
information needed to craft a DoS attack on the flow.

Nits/editorial comments:
General: Consistency of naming for timing paramters t-meas/T-meas, etc.

s1.1: I think it would be worth reproducing the CL-specific definitions:
PCN-threshold-rate and threshold-marked since they are specific.

s1.1: 
> Congestion level estimate (CLE)
>       A value derived from the measurement of PCN-packets received at a
>       PCN-egress-node for a given ingress-egress-aggregate, representing
>       the ratio of marked to total PCN-traffic (measured in octets)
            ^^^^^                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>       received over a short period.
The ratio is (hopefully) dimensionless.  Maybe '(each measured in octets)' ?

s2:
> the PCN-domain satisfies the conditions specified in [RFC5696];
This may be a bit pedantic but I am not sure that RFC 5696 actually sets
out conditions for the domain.  It sets out rules for encoding markings
and allowed transitions.  Maybe s/conditions/packet markings and allowed
transitions/.

s3.1, para 1 and several other instances: s/collocated/co(-)located/

s3.2.1, para 5: s/statistical variance/statistical variation/





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From tom111.taylor@bell.net  Sun Jun 12 07:48:47 2011
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Last Call: <draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08.txt> (PCN Boundary	Node Behaviour for the Controlled Load (CL) Mode of	Operation)	to Informational RFC
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Through confusion, I have perpetrated a major screw-up regarding this 
document and its companion, draft-ietf-pcn-sm-edge-behaviour. Somewhere 
around Christmas I received a number of comments on the two documents. I 
have fixed all of them except the comment requesting sections on 
operations and management considerations sections. I am wishing now that 
I had submitted interim updates reflecting that work, pending completion 
of the new sections.

For various reasons I haven't had the time or energy to finish the job. 
When our AD came out with a revised set of comments I was confused and 
failed to respond. At first when Last Call was issued I thought this 
would do no real harm, since many of the fixes were really just 
editorial. Unfortunately, now that I look over some of the reviews, I 
realize that some substantive fixes were also included.

As a result, I have wasted the time of a lot of people. I apologize to 
the community for this. What I propose is that I submit the documents 
with the fixes that were carried out, and the IESG restart the Last Call 
process. Failing that, I will go through and identify the substantive 
issues that need correction in any event.

I note the discomfort with using the EXP code point. This is indirectly 
a matter of extensive debate in the PCN WG. My own view is that the 
solution is as suggested, make the CL-edge-behaviour draft Experimental 
rather than Informational.

Tom Taylor, Editor

On 27/05/2011 4:38 PM, The IESG wrote:
>
> The IESG has received a request from the Congestion and Pre-Congestion
> Notification WG (pcn) to consider the following document:
> - 'PCN Boundary Node Behaviour for the Controlled Load (CL) Mode of
>     Operation'
>    <draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08.txt>  as an Informational RFC
>
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-06-10. Exceptionally, comments may be
> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>
> Abstract
>
>
> Pre-congestion notification (PCN) is a means for protecting the
> quality of service for inelastic traffic admitted to a Diffserv
> domain.  The overall PCN architecture is described in RFC 5559.  This
> memo is one of a series describing possible boundary node behaviours
> for a PCN-domain.  The behaviour described here is that for a form of
> measurement-based load control using three PCN marking states, not-
> marked, threshold-marked, and excess-traffic-marked.  This behaviour
> is known informally as the Controlled Load (CL) PCN-boundary-node
> behaviour.
>
>
>
> The file can be obtained via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour/
>
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour/
>
>
> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>
>

From philip.eardley@bt.com  Mon Jun 13 09:19:32 2011
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Tom

Your efforts are much appreciated. Speaking personally, you're not the only=
 one who gets confused by PCN!=20

I must admit I thought you had solved several of the minor points that Elwy=
n raises in his Gen-Art review (is this what you're referring to?). But he =
raises a couple of new issues that are non-trivial

Thanks,
phil

-----Original Message-----
From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tom T=
aylor
Sent: 12 June 2011 15:49
To: ietf@ietf.org
Cc: pcn@ietf.org; The IESG; IETF-Announce
Subject: Re: [PCN] Last Call: <draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08.txt> (PC=
N Boundary Node Behaviour for the Controlled Load (CL) Mode of Operation) t=
o Informational RFC

Through confusion, I have perpetrated a major screw-up regarding this=20
document and its companion, draft-ietf-pcn-sm-edge-behaviour. Somewhere=20
around Christmas I received a number of comments on the two documents. I=20
have fixed all of them except the comment requesting sections on=20
operations and management considerations sections. I am wishing now that=20
I had submitted interim updates reflecting that work, pending completion=20
of the new sections.

For various reasons I haven't had the time or energy to finish the job.=20
When our AD came out with a revised set of comments I was confused and=20
failed to respond. At first when Last Call was issued I thought this=20
would do no real harm, since many of the fixes were really just=20
editorial. Unfortunately, now that I look over some of the reviews, I=20
realize that some substantive fixes were also included.

As a result, I have wasted the time of a lot of people. I apologize to=20
the community for this. What I propose is that I submit the documents=20
with the fixes that were carried out, and the IESG restart the Last Call=20
process. Failing that, I will go through and identify the substantive=20
issues that need correction in any event.

I note the discomfort with using the EXP code point. This is indirectly=20
a matter of extensive debate in the PCN WG. My own view is that the=20
solution is as suggested, make the CL-edge-behaviour draft Experimental=20
rather than Informational.

Tom Taylor, Editor

On 27/05/2011 4:38 PM, The IESG wrote:
>
> The IESG has received a request from the Congestion and Pre-Congestion
> Notification WG (pcn) to consider the following document:
> - 'PCN Boundary Node Behaviour for the Controlled Load (CL) Mode of
>     Operation'
>    <draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08.txt>  as an Informational RFC
>
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-06-10. Exceptionally, comments may be
> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>
> Abstract
>
>
> Pre-congestion notification (PCN) is a means for protecting the
> quality of service for inelastic traffic admitted to a Diffserv
> domain.  The overall PCN architecture is described in RFC 5559.  This
> memo is one of a series describing possible boundary node behaviours
> for a PCN-domain.  The behaviour described here is that for a form of
> measurement-based load control using three PCN marking states, not-
> marked, threshold-marked, and excess-traffic-marked.  This behaviour
> is known informally as the Controlled Load (CL) PCN-boundary-node
> behaviour.
>
>
>
> The file can be obtained via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour/
>
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour/
>
>
> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>
>
_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

From philip.eardley@bt.com  Mon Jun 13 10:04:37 2011
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
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Elwyn,

Thanks for the detailed review.
A few follow-ups in-line
Thanks
phil

--
Major issues:
The draft contains partial definitions of two control protocols (egress
-> decision point; decision point -> ingress).  It does not make it
clear whether the reader is expected to get full definitions of these
protocols here or whether there will be another document that specifies
these protocols completely.  As is stands one could build the protocols
and pretty much guarantee that they would not be interoperable with
other implementations since message formats are not included although
high level specs are.  The document needs to be much clearer about what
is expected to happen here.

[phil] there is another document, " Requirements for Signaling of (Pre-) Co=
ngestion Information in a DiffServ Domain" [http://tools.ietf.org/html/draf=
t-ietf-pcn-signaling-requirements-04] that deals with your issue to some ex=
tent. It doesn't specify message formats but does at least specify better w=
hat information the messages must contain. My understanding is that unfortu=
nately the WG doesn't feel it has the effort to specify these protocols com=
pletely.=20
=20

Use of EXP codepoint: My understanding of what is said in RFC 5696 is
that EXP is supposed to be left for other (non=3DPCN) systems to use.
This draft uses it.  Is this sensible? Is this whole draft experimental
really?
[phil] the intention of rfc5696 was that the EXP codepoint is for experimen=
tal *PCN* encodings - ie beyond the baseline. For instance, the CL behaviou=
r needs separate codepoints for (PCN) threshold-marking and (PCN) excess-tr=
affic-marking & this would require using the EXP codepoint.
However...... There is currently some discussion on what PCN encodings to s=
pecify beyond the baseline. At the time we wrote the baseline, we envisaged=
 the need for several encodings - however it now seems that one may be enou=
gh, in which case there may possibly be just one PCN encoding (ie a revised=
 5696 that now uses the 01 codepoint), so possibly may be Standards track -=
 ??
Anyway, i take your point that we need to think about Status.

s3.3.1:
> [CL-specific] The outcome of the comparison is not very sensitive
>       to the value of the CLE-limit in practice, because when threshold-
>       marking occurs it tends to persist long enough that threshold-
>       marked traffic becomes a large proportion of the received traffic
>       in a given interval.
This statement worries me.  It sounds like a characteristic of an
unstable system.  If the value is that non-critical why are we
bothering?

[phil] admission control system. imagine the pcn-domain has one bottleneck =
link. If it can cope with the current number of calls (their bandwidth), th=
en no pkts gets threshold-marked, so the CLE =3D 0. If there are too many, =
then all pkts gets threshold-marked, so the CLE =3D 1. If there is almost e=
xactly the right number of calls, then threshold-marking will tend to be on=
 for a while, then off for a while (perhaps when several flows are transmit=
ting less traffic than normal), so the CLE will jiggle about between 0 & 1.=
 If the CLE is < CLE-limit (say CLE-limit =3D 0.6 & current CLE =3D 0.5), w=
hen a new call admission request happens to arrive then it gets admitted. B=
ut then there's more traffic and it's likely that the CLE will rise to 1 - =
hence another admission request will get blocked. When a call finishes, the=
n the reverse is true.=20

Now suppose we had in fact configured CLE-limit =3D 0.4, then in the scenar=
io above the call request would have been blocked. However, (1) the PCN-dom=
ain has only admitted one fewer call, (2) a short time later, either the CL=
E happens to be lower or a call departs, and then the next admission reques=
t is accepted.

All this means that it doesn't matter much exactly what you set CLE-limit t=
o - it barely affects the average number of calls admitted. The argument ab=
ove is hand-wavy, but lots of simulations have been done that show this is =
true (I hope i'm representing the results correctly)
So the lack of sensitivity to CLE-limit seems like a good thing.=20


Minor issues:

s6:  The potential introduction of a centralized decision point appears
to provide additional attack points beyond the architecture in RFC 5559.
It appears to me that the requests for information about specific flows
to the ingress are ighly vulnerable as they (probably) contain all the
information needed to craft a DoS attack on the flow.

[phil] seems a good point to me


From philip.eardley@bt.com  Mon Jun 13 10:06:48 2011
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From: <philip.eardley@bt.com>
To: <philip.eardley@bt.com>, <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>, <pcn@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 13 Jun 2011 18:06:45 +0100
Thread-Topic: Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
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I forgot to add - I tweaked the distribution list, since it looks like we w=
ill need quite a few mods, which it would seem better to discuss on the PCN=
 than IETF ML

phil

Philip Eardley=A0=A0=A0
Research and Technology Strategy

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-----Original Message-----
From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of phili=
p.eardley@bt.com
Sent: 13 June 2011 18:05
To: elwynd@dial.pipex.com; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08

Elwyn,

Thanks for the detailed review.
A few follow-ups in-line
Thanks
phil

--
Major issues:
The draft contains partial definitions of two control protocols (egress
-> decision point; decision point -> ingress).  It does not make it
clear whether the reader is expected to get full definitions of these
protocols here or whether there will be another document that specifies
these protocols completely.  As is stands one could build the protocols
and pretty much guarantee that they would not be interoperable with
other implementations since message formats are not included although
high level specs are.  The document needs to be much clearer about what
is expected to happen here.

[phil] there is another document, " Requirements for Signaling of (Pre-) Co=
ngestion Information in a DiffServ Domain" [http://tools.ietf.org/html/draf=
t-ietf-pcn-signaling-requirements-04] that deals with your issue to some ex=
tent. It doesn't specify message formats but does at least specify better w=
hat information the messages must contain. My understanding is that unfortu=
nately the WG doesn't feel it has the effort to specify these protocols com=
pletely.=20
=20

Use of EXP codepoint: My understanding of what is said in RFC 5696 is
that EXP is supposed to be left for other (non=3DPCN) systems to use.
This draft uses it.  Is this sensible? Is this whole draft experimental
really?
[phil] the intention of rfc5696 was that the EXP codepoint is for experimen=
tal *PCN* encodings - ie beyond the baseline. For instance, the CL behaviou=
r needs separate codepoints for (PCN) threshold-marking and (PCN) excess-tr=
affic-marking & this would require using the EXP codepoint.
However...... There is currently some discussion on what PCN encodings to s=
pecify beyond the baseline. At the time we wrote the baseline, we envisaged=
 the need for several encodings - however it now seems that one may be enou=
gh, in which case there may possibly be just one PCN encoding (ie a revised=
 5696 that now uses the 01 codepoint), so possibly may be Standards track -=
 ??
Anyway, i take your point that we need to think about Status.

s3.3.1:
> [CL-specific] The outcome of the comparison is not very sensitive
>       to the value of the CLE-limit in practice, because when threshold-
>       marking occurs it tends to persist long enough that threshold-
>       marked traffic becomes a large proportion of the received traffic
>       in a given interval.
This statement worries me.  It sounds like a characteristic of an
unstable system.  If the value is that non-critical why are we
bothering?

[phil] admission control system. imagine the pcn-domain has one bottleneck =
link. If it can cope with the current number of calls (their bandwidth), th=
en no pkts gets threshold-marked, so the CLE =3D 0. If there are too many, =
then all pkts gets threshold-marked, so the CLE =3D 1. If there is almost e=
xactly the right number of calls, then threshold-marking will tend to be on=
 for a while, then off for a while (perhaps when several flows are transmit=
ting less traffic than normal), so the CLE will jiggle about between 0 & 1.=
 If the CLE is < CLE-limit (say CLE-limit =3D 0.6 & current CLE =3D 0.5), w=
hen a new call admission request happens to arrive then it gets admitted. B=
ut then there's more traffic and it's likely that the CLE will rise to 1 - =
hence another admission request will get blocked. When a call finishes, the=
n the reverse is true.=20

Now suppose we had in fact configured CLE-limit =3D 0.4, then in the scenar=
io above the call request would have been blocked. However, (1) the PCN-dom=
ain has only admitted one fewer call, (2) a short time later, either the CL=
E happens to be lower or a call departs, and then the next admission reques=
t is accepted.

All this means that it doesn't matter much exactly what you set CLE-limit t=
o - it barely affects the average number of calls admitted. The argument ab=
ove is hand-wavy, but lots of simulations have been done that show this is =
true (I hope i'm representing the results correctly)
So the lack of sensitivity to CLE-limit seems like a good thing.=20


Minor issues:

s6:  The potential introduction of a centralized decision point appears
to provide additional attack points beyond the architecture in RFC 5559.
It appears to me that the requests for information about specific flows
to the ingress are ighly vulnerable as they (probably) contain all the
information needed to craft a DoS attack on the flow.

[phil] seems a good point to me

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

From Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de  Tue Jun 14 02:59:21 2011
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From: <Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de>
To: <toby@moncaster.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2011 11:57:11 +0200
Thread-Topic: [PCN] PCN encoding for MPLS shim headers
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--_000_580BEA5E3B99744AB1F5BFF5E9A3C67D08AD4AB3E8HE111648emea1_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
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Hello Toby,

thanks to Michael for pointing out the gap and the solution in the state th=
at has been reached. I agree that the text worked out by Michael and Bob sh=
ould be added as informative appendix.

Regards,

Ruediger

________________________________
From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Micha=
el Menth
Sent: Friday, June 10, 2011 6:44 PM
To: Toby Moncaster
Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] PCN encoding for MPLS shim headers

Hi Toby,

I just realized that the introduction of the 3-in-1 doc says "For example, =
the MPLS encoding is defined in [RFC5129<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5129=
>] and Appendix A<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-3-in-1-encoding=
-05#appendix-A> of that document provides an informative example for a mapp=
ing between the encodings in IP and in MPLS." but the Appendix does not pro=
vide such information.

We agreed about a year ago to provide such information in an appendix of th=
e 3-in-1 encoding doc as RFC5129 is not explicit enough about how PCN may b=
e encoded in MPLS shim headers. Somehow this information was lost. I digged=
 in my emails. You find the lost appendix in the Word file attachment in th=
e attached private email. Can you please add that before it is lost again?

Best wishes,

    Michael

--
Prof. Dr. habil. Michael Menth
University of Tuebingen
Faculty of Science
Department of Computer Science
Chair of Communication Networks
Sand 13, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
phone: (+49)-7071/29-70505
fax: (+49)-7071/29-5220
mailto:menth@uni-tuebingen.de
http://www-kn.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de


--_000_580BEA5E3B99744AB1F5BFF5E9A3C67D08AD4AB3E8HE111648emea1_
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1"=
>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.6082" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY text=3D#000000 bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D450165409-14062011><FONT face=3DA=
rial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hello Toby,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D450165409-14062011><FONT face=3DA=
rial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D450165409-14062011><FONT face=3DA=
rial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>thanks to&nbsp;Michael for pointing out the gap an=
d the=20
solution in the state that has been reached. I agree that the text worked o=
ut by=20
Michael and Bob should be added as informative appendix.</FONT></SPAN></DIV=
>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D450165409-14062011><FONT face=3DA=
rial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D450165409-14062011></SPAN><FONT=20
face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2>R<SPAN=20
class=3D450165409-14062011>egards,</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D450165409-14062011></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D450165409-14062011>Ruediger</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Dde dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> pcn-bounces@ietf.org=20
[mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Michael Menth<BR><B>Sent:=
</B>=20
Friday, June 10, 2011 6:44 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Toby Moncaster<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
pcn@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [PCN] PCN encoding for MPLS shim=20
headers<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>Hi Toby,<BR><BR>I just realized that the introduction of the 3-i=
n-1=20
doc says "For example, the MPLS encoding is defined in [<A=20
title=3D'"Explicit&#13;&#10;      Congestion Marking in MPLS"'=20
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5129">RFC5129</A>] and <A=20
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-05#append=
ix-A">Appendix=20
A</A> of that document provides an informative example for a mapping betwee=
n the=20
encodings in IP and in MPLS." but the Appendix does not provide such=20
information.<BR><BR>We agreed about a year ago to provide such information =
in an=20
appendix of the 3-in-1 encoding doc as RFC5129 is not explicit enough about=
 how=20
PCN may be encoded in MPLS shim headers. Somehow this information was lost.=
 I=20
digged in my emails. You find the lost appendix in the Word file attachment=
 in=20
the attached private email. Can you please add that before it is lost=20
again?<BR><BR>Best wishes,<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Michael<BR><PRE class=
=3Dmoz-signature cols=3D"72">--=20
Prof. Dr. habil. Michael Menth
University of Tuebingen
Faculty of Science
Department of Computer Science
Chair of Communication Networks
Sand 13, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
phone: (+49)-7071/29-70505
fax: (+49)-7071/29-5220
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext href=3D"mailto:menth@uni-tuebingen.de">mai=
lto:menth@uni-tuebingen.de</A>
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext href=3D"http://www-kn.informatik.uni-tuebi=
ngen.de">http://www-kn.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de</A>
</PRE></BODY></HTML>

--_000_580BEA5E3B99744AB1F5BFF5E9A3C67D08AD4AB3E8HE111648emea1_--

From elwynd@dial.pipex.com  Tue Jun 14 10:20:57 2011
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Hi, Phil.

It strikes me that the first and second points below are something which 
David Harrington perhaps ought to give an opinion on. He has got to 
defend it to the IESG.

On the first point, my feeling is that neither the requirements doc nor 
this doc is sufficient to guarantee an interoperable implementation.  
There seems to me to be a cleft stick here (irrespective of whether this 
ends up as informational or experimental.) The WG is is specifying 
pieces of functionality that go in two or more different types of boxes 
(three if there is a separate implementation of the central decision 
point). If the system is going to be generally deployable or even to be 
experimented with there may be different implementations.  The box types 
communicate using the information specifications in the doc.  This 
appears to require protocol definitions.  Where they are defined is 
another issue but I feel it has either to be in this doc or in another 
doc referenced from this.  If they aren't specified I can't see that 
anybody will be interested in making commercial implementations.

I see David didn't make any comment about this situation in his write 
up, so maybe I am over reacting.

Regards,
Elwyn





On 13/06/2011 18:04, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
> Elwyn,
>
> Thanks for the detailed review.
> A few follow-ups in-line
> Thanks
> phil
>
> --
> Major issues:
> The draft contains partial definitions of two control protocols (egress
> ->  decision point; decision point ->  ingress).  It does not make it
> clear whether the reader is expected to get full definitions of these
> protocols here or whether there will be another document that specifies
> these protocols completely.  As is stands one could build the protocols
> and pretty much guarantee that they would not be interoperable with
> other implementations since message formats are not included although
> high level specs are.  The document needs to be much clearer about what
> is expected to happen here.
>
> [phil] there is another document, " Requirements for Signaling of (Pre-) Congestion Information in a DiffServ Domain" [http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requirements-04] that deals with your issue to some extent. It doesn't specify message formats but does at least specify better what information the messages must contain. My understanding is that unfortunately the WG doesn't feel it has the effort to specify these protocols completely.
>
>
> Use of EXP codepoint: My understanding of what is said in RFC 5696 is
> that EXP is supposed to be left for other (non=PCN) systems to use.
> This draft uses it.  Is this sensible? Is this whole draft experimental
> really?
> [phil] the intention of rfc5696 was that the EXP codepoint is for experimental *PCN* encodings - ie beyond the baseline. For instance, the CL behaviour needs separate codepoints for (PCN) threshold-marking and (PCN) excess-traffic-marking&  this would require using the EXP codepoint.
> However...... There is currently some discussion on what PCN encodings to specify beyond the baseline. At the time we wrote the baseline, we envisaged the need for several encodings - however it now seems that one may be enough, in which case there may possibly be just one PCN encoding (ie a revised 5696 that now uses the 01 codepoint), so possibly may be Standards track - ??
> Anyway, i take your point that we need to think about Status.
>
> s3.3.1:
>> [CL-specific] The outcome of the comparison is not very sensitive
>>        to the value of the CLE-limit in practice, because when threshold-
>>        marking occurs it tends to persist long enough that threshold-
>>        marked traffic becomes a large proportion of the received traffic
>>        in a given interval.
> This statement worries me.  It sounds like a characteristic of an
> unstable system.  If the value is that non-critical why are we
> bothering?
>
> [phil] admission control system. imagine the pcn-domain has one bottleneck link. If it can cope with the current number of calls (their bandwidth), then no pkts gets threshold-marked, so the CLE = 0. If there are too many, then all pkts gets threshold-marked, so the CLE = 1. If there is almost exactly the right number of calls, then threshold-marking will tend to be on for a while, then off for a while (perhaps when several flows are transmitting less traffic than normal), so the CLE will jiggle about between 0&  1. If the CLE is<  CLE-limit (say CLE-limit = 0.6&  current CLE = 0.5), when a new call admission request happens to arrive then it gets admitted. But then there's more traffic and it's likely that the CLE will rise to 1 - hence another admission request will get blocked. When a call finishes, then the reverse is true.
>
> Now suppose we had in fact configured CLE-limit = 0.4, then in the scenario above the call request would have been blocked. However, (1) the PCN-domain has only admitted one fewer call, (2) a short time later, either the CLE happens to be lower or a call departs, and then the next admission request is accepted.
>
> All this means that it doesn't matter much exactly what you set CLE-limit to - it barely affects the average number of calls admitted. The argument above is hand-wavy, but lots of simulations have been done that show this is true (I hope i'm representing the results correctly)
> So the lack of sensitivity to CLE-limit seems like a good thing.
>
>
> Minor issues:
>
> s6:  The potential introduction of a centralized decision point appears
> to provide additional attack points beyond the architecture in RFC 5559.
> It appears to me that the requests for information about specific flows
> to the ingress are ighly vulnerable as they (probably) contain all the
> information needed to craft a DoS attack on the flow.
>
> [phil] seems a good point to me
>


-- 
Join the Cambridge Oxfam Walk on Sunday 15 May, 2011.
For more information, see http://www.oxfam.org.uk/get_involved/fundraise/walk/ and follow us on Twitter at http://twitter.com/CambOxfamWalk.


From tom111.taylor@bell.net  Tue Jun 14 11:20:15 2011
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Well, Elwyn, here's the problem: apparently the likelihood of these ever 
being deployed is vanishingly small. So a protocol could be defined, but 
it would be wasted effort. (It's also outside the PCN charter, most 
likely because RSVP was supposed to be the transport. But that's another 
story ...)

In fact, I and a couple of others started to define a Diameter 
application to do the job. I'm not sure how realistic that would have 
been, in terms of messaging load. Diameter transport is supposed to be 
over TLS these days.

Tom T.

On 14/06/2011 1:20 PM, Elwyn Davies wrote:
> Hi, Phil.
>
> It strikes me that the first and second points below are something which
> David Harrington perhaps ought to give an opinion on. He has got to
> defend it to the IESG.
>
> On the first point, my feeling is that neither the requirements doc nor
> this doc is sufficient to guarantee an interoperable implementation.
> There seems to me to be a cleft stick here (irrespective of whether this
> ends up as informational or experimental.) The WG is is specifying
> pieces of functionality that go in two or more different types of boxes
> (three if there is a separate implementation of the central decision
> point). If the system is going to be generally deployable or even to be
> experimented with there may be different implementations. The box types
> communicate using the information specifications in the doc. This
> appears to require protocol definitions. Where they are defined is
> another issue but I feel it has either to be in this doc or in another
> doc referenced from this. If they aren't specified I can't see that
> anybody will be interested in making commercial implementations.
>
> I see David didn't make any comment about this situation in his write
> up, so maybe I am over reacting.
>
> Regards,
> Elwyn
>
>
...

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Jun 15 14:50:35 2011
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notific=
ation Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Requirements for Signaling of (Pre-) Congestion Informat=
ion in a DiffServ Domain
	Author(s)       : Georgios Karagiannis
                          Tom Taylor
                          Kwok Ho Chan
                          Michael Menth
                          Philip Eardley
	Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requirements-05.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2011-06-15

   Precongestion notification (PCN) is a means for protecting quality of
   service for inelastic traffic admitted to a Diffserv domain. The
   overall PCN architecture is described in RFC 5559. This memo
   describes the requirements for the signaling applied within the PCN
   domain: (1) PCN-feedback-information is carried from the PCN-egress-
   node to the decision point;(2) the decision point may ask the PCN-
   ingress-node to measure, and report back, the rate of sent PCN-
   traffic between that PCN-ingress-node and PCN-egress-node. The
   decision point may be either collocated with the PCN-ingress-node or
   a centralized node (in the latter case, (2) is not required). The
   signaling requirements pertain in particular to two edge behaviours,
   &quot;controlled load (CL)&quot; and &quot;single marking (SM)&quot;
   [draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge- behaviour-08],
   [draft-ietf-pcn-sm-edge-behaviour-05].



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requirements-0=
5.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requirements-05=
.txt

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 FYI - This version just fixes the ID-nits; there are no textual 
 changes.  I am currently working on fixing the nits in 
 draft-ietf-pcn-encoding-comparison.


 On Wed, 15 Jun 2011 14:50:34 -0700, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the Congestion and
> Pre-Congestion Notification Working Group of the IETF.
>
> 	Title           : Requirements for Signaling of (Pre-) Congestion
> Information in a DiffServ Domain
> 	Author(s)       : Georgios Karagiannis
>                           Tom Taylor
>                           Kwok Ho Chan
>                           Michael Menth
>                           Philip Eardley
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requirements-05.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2011-06-15
>
>    Precongestion notification (PCN) is a means for protecting quality 
> of
>    service for inelastic traffic admitted to a Diffserv domain. The
>    overall PCN architecture is described in RFC 5559. This memo
>    describes the requirements for the signaling applied within the 
> PCN
>    domain: (1) PCN-feedback-information is carried from the 
> PCN-egress-
>    node to the decision point;(2) the decision point may ask the PCN-
>    ingress-node to measure, and report back, the rate of sent PCN-
>    traffic between that PCN-ingress-node and PCN-egress-node. The
>    decision point may be either collocated with the PCN-ingress-node 
> or
>    a centralized node (in the latter case, (2) is not required). The
>    signaling requirements pertain in particular to two edge 
> behaviours,
>    "controlled load (CL)" and "single marking (SM)"
>    [draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge- behaviour-08],
>    [draft-ietf-pcn-sm-edge-behaviour-05].
>
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requirements-05.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> 
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requirements-05.txt
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt



 Regards,

 // Steve

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notific=
ation Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Overview of Pre-Congestion Notification Encoding
	Author(s)       : Georgios Karagiannis
                          Kwok Ho Chan
                          Toby Moncaster
                          Michael Menth
                          Philip Eardley
                          Bob Briscoe
	Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-encoding-comparison-06.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2011-06-16

   The objective of Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) is to protect the
   quality of service (QoS) of inelastic flows within a Diffserv domain.
   On every link in the PCN domain, the overall rate of the PCN-traffic
   is metered, and PCN-packets are appropriately marked when certain
   configured rates are exceeded.  Egress nodes provide decision points
   with information about the PCN-marks of PCN-packets which allows them
   to take decisions about whether to admit or block a new flow request,
   and to terminate some already admitted flows during serious pre-
   congestion.

   The PCN Working Group explored a number of approaches for encoding
   this pre-congestion information into the IP header.  This document
   provides details of all those approaches along with an explanation of
   the constraints that had to be met by any solution.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-encoding-comparison-06.t=
xt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-encoding-comparison-06.txt

From slblake@petri-meat.com  Thu Jun 16 18:28:39 2011
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From: Steven Blake <slblake@petri-meat.com>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] I-D Action: draft-ietf-pcn-encoding-comparison-06.txt
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 FYI - this is a fixed-nits version of the draft.  The only textual 
 changes are the deletion of several unused references.  I would 
 appreciate it if someone could take a look at the draft and make sure 
 that I didn't screw anything up.


 On Thu, 16 Jun 2011 18:23:28 -0700, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the Congestion and
> Pre-Congestion Notification Working Group of the IETF.
>
> 	Title           : Overview of Pre-Congestion Notification Encoding
> 	Author(s)       : Georgios Karagiannis
>                           Kwok Ho Chan
>                           Toby Moncaster
>                           Michael Menth
>                           Philip Eardley
>                           Bob Briscoe
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-encoding-comparison-06.txt
> 	Pages           : 18
> 	Date            : 2011-06-16
>
>    The objective of Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) is to protect 
> the
>    quality of service (QoS) of inelastic flows within a Diffserv 
> domain.
>    On every link in the PCN domain, the overall rate of the 
> PCN-traffic
>    is metered, and PCN-packets are appropriately marked when certain
>    configured rates are exceeded.  Egress nodes provide decision 
> points
>    with information about the PCN-marks of PCN-packets which allows 
> them
>    to take decisions about whether to admit or block a new flow 
> request,
>    and to terminate some already admitted flows during serious pre-
>    congestion.
>
>    The PCN Working Group explored a number of approaches for encoding
>    this pre-congestion information into the IP header.  This document
>    provides details of all those approaches along with an explanation 
> of
>    the constraints that had to be met by any solution.
>
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-encoding-comparison-06.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> 
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-encoding-comparison-06.txt
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


 Regards,

 // Steve

From karagian@cs.utwente.nl  Thu Jun 16 23:27:36 2011
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Date: Fri, 17 Jun 2011 06:27:35 +0000
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Hi Steve,

Thanks very much!

I will do that!

Best regards,
Georgios

On 6/17/2011, "Steven Blake" <slblake@petri-meat.com> wrote:

> FYI - this is a fixed-nits version of the draft.  The only textual
> changes are the deletion of several unused references.  I would
> appreciate it if someone could take a look at the draft and make sure
> that I didn't screw anything up.
>
>
> On Thu, 16 Jun 2011 18:23:28 -0700, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories. This draft is a work item of the Congestion and
>> Pre-Congestion Notification Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>> =09Title           : Overview of Pre-Congestion Notification Encoding
>> =09Author(s)       : Georgios Karagiannis
>>                           Kwok Ho Chan
>>                           Toby Moncaster
>>                           Michael Menth
>>                           Philip Eardley
>>                           Bob Briscoe
>> =09Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-encoding-comparison-06.txt
>> =09Pages           : 18
>> =09Date            : 2011-06-16
>>
>>    The objective of Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) is to protect
>> the
>>    quality of service (QoS) of inelastic flows within a Diffserv
>> domain.
>>    On every link in the PCN domain, the overall rate of the
>> PCN-traffic
>>    is metered, and PCN-packets are appropriately marked when certain
>>    configured rates are exceeded.  Egress nodes provide decision
>> points
>>    with information about the PCN-marks of PCN-packets which allows
>> them
>>    to take decisions about whether to admit or block a new flow
>> request,
>>    and to terminate some already admitted flows during serious pre-
>>    congestion.
>>
>>    The PCN Working Group explored a number of approaches for encoding
>>    this pre-congestion information into the IP header.  This document
>>    provides details of all those approaches along with an explanation
>> of
>>    the constraints that had to be met by any solution.
>>
>>
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-encoding-comparison-06.=
txt
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-encoding-comparison-06.t=
xt
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>
>
> Regards,
>
> // Steve
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

From ietfdbh@comcast.net  Tue Jun 21 12:49:34 2011
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Cc: pcn@ietf.org, 'General Area Reviwing Team' <gen-art@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
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Hi,

The WG was chartered to specify the 
(3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
 between the interior and domain egress
... and ...
(5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
 between the egress and the controlling domain ingress 

I interpret that to mean the transport protocol and the message
formats should be specified in the documents.
I have to agree with Elwyn that lack of such formats means
implementations are likely to not be interoperable.
I am not sure what protocols would be suitable for these tasks; other
readers may have similar concerns.

I think the specification would benefit from a mandatory-to-implement
protocol expected to carry the configuration and reported information.
At a minimum, there should be a clear information model (RFC3444)
about the information to be transported.
The data type and range of values should be included in the
information model for each counter and configuration variable.
I think it would be better to specify a mandatory-to-implement
protocol, or at least a recommended-to-implement protocol, and a
corresponding data model to ensure interoperability.

David Harrington
Director, IETF Transport Area
ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
+1 603 828 1401 (cell)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Elwyn Davies [mailto:elwynd@dial.pipex.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2011 1:21 PM
> To: philip.eardley@bt.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; ietfdbh@comcast.net; General Area Reviwing Team
> Subject: Re: Gen-art LC review of
draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
> 
> Hi, Phil.
> 
> It strikes me that the first and second points below are 
> something which 
> David Harrington perhaps ought to give an opinion on. He has got to 
> defend it to the IESG.
> 
> On the first point, my feeling is that neither the 
> requirements doc nor 
> this doc is sufficient to guarantee an interoperable implementation.

> There seems to me to be a cleft stick here (irrespective of 
> whether this 
> ends up as informational or experimental.) The WG is is specifying 
> pieces of functionality that go in two or more different 
> types of boxes 
> (three if there is a separate implementation of the central decision

> point). If the system is going to be generally deployable or 
> even to be 
> experimented with there may be different implementations.  
> The box types 
> communicate using the information specifications in the doc.  This 
> appears to require protocol definitions.  Where they are defined is 
> another issue but I feel it has either to be in this doc or 
> in another 
> doc referenced from this.  If they aren't specified I can't see that

> anybody will be interested in making commercial implementations.
> 
> I see David didn't make any comment about this situation in his
write 
> up, so maybe I am over reacting.
> 
> Regards,
> Elwyn
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 13/06/2011 18:04, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
> > Elwyn,
> >
> > Thanks for the detailed review.
> > A few follow-ups in-line
> > Thanks
> > phil
> >
> > --
> > Major issues:
> > The draft contains partial definitions of two control 
> protocols (egress
> > ->  decision point; decision point ->  ingress).  It does 
> not make it
> > clear whether the reader is expected to get full 
> definitions of these
> > protocols here or whether there will be another document 
> that specifies
> > these protocols completely.  As is stands one could build 
> the protocols
> > and pretty much guarantee that they would not be interoperable
with
> > other implementations since message formats are not 
> included although
> > high level specs are.  The document needs to be much 
> clearer about what
> > is expected to happen here.
> >
> > [phil] there is another document, " Requirements for 
> Signaling of (Pre-) Congestion Information in a DiffServ 
> Domain" 
> [http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requireme
> nts-04] that deals with your issue to some extent. It doesn't 
> specify message formats but does at least specify better what 
> information the messages must contain. My understanding is 
> that unfortunately the WG doesn't feel it has the effort to 
> specify these protocols completely.
> >
> >
> > Use of EXP codepoint: My understanding of what is said in 
> RFC 5696 is
> > that EXP is supposed to be left for other (non=PCN) systems to
use.
> > This draft uses it.  Is this sensible? Is this whole draft 
> experimental
> > really?
> > [phil] the intention of rfc5696 was that the EXP codepoint 
> is for experimental *PCN* encodings - ie beyond the baseline. 
> For instance, the CL behaviour needs separate codepoints for 
> (PCN) threshold-marking and (PCN) excess-traffic-marking&  
> this would require using the EXP codepoint.
> > However...... There is currently some discussion on what 
> PCN encodings to specify beyond the baseline. At the time we 
> wrote the baseline, we envisaged the need for several 
> encodings - however it now seems that one may be enough, in 
> which case there may possibly be just one PCN encoding (ie a 
> revised 5696 that now uses the 01 codepoint), so possibly may 
> be Standards track - ??
> > Anyway, i take your point that we need to think about Status.
> >
> > s3.3.1:
> >> [CL-specific] The outcome of the comparison is not very sensitive
> >>        to the value of the CLE-limit in practice, because 
> when threshold-
> >>        marking occurs it tends to persist long enough that 
> threshold-
> >>        marked traffic becomes a large proportion of the 
> received traffic
> >>        in a given interval.
> > This statement worries me.  It sounds like a characteristic of an
> > unstable system.  If the value is that non-critical why are we
> > bothering?
> >
> > [phil] admission control system. imagine the pcn-domain has 
> one bottleneck link. If it can cope with the current number 
> of calls (their bandwidth), then no pkts gets 
> threshold-marked, so the CLE = 0. If there are too many, then 
> all pkts gets threshold-marked, so the CLE = 1. If there is 
> almost exactly the right number of calls, then 
> threshold-marking will tend to be on for a while, then off 
> for a while (perhaps when several flows are transmitting less 
> traffic than normal), so the CLE will jiggle about between 0& 
>  1. If the CLE is<  CLE-limit (say CLE-limit = 0.6&  current 
> CLE = 0.5), when a new call admission request happens to 
> arrive then it gets admitted. But then there's more traffic 
> and it's likely that the CLE will rise to 1 - hence another 
> admission request will get blocked. When a call finishes, 
> then the reverse is true.
> >
> > Now suppose we had in fact configured CLE-limit = 0.4, then 
> in the scenario above the call request would have been 
> blocked. However, (1) the PCN-domain has only admitted one 
> fewer call, (2) a short time later, either the CLE happens to 
> be lower or a call departs, and then the next admission 
> request is accepted.
> >
> > All this means that it doesn't matter much exactly what you 
> set CLE-limit to - it barely affects the average number of 
> calls admitted. The argument above is hand-wavy, but lots of 
> simulations have been done that show this is true (I hope i'm 
> representing the results correctly)
> > So the lack of sensitivity to CLE-limit seems like a good thing.
> >
> >
> > Minor issues:
> >
> > s6:  The potential introduction of a centralized decision 
> point appears
> > to provide additional attack points beyond the architecture 
> in RFC 5559.
> > It appears to me that the requests for information about 
> specific flows
> > to the ingress are ighly vulnerable as they (probably) 
> contain all the
> > information needed to craft a DoS attack on the flow.
> >
> > [phil] seems a good point to me
> >
> 
> 
> -- 
> Join the Cambridge Oxfam Walk on Sunday 15 May, 2011.
> For more information, see 
> http://www.oxfam.org.uk/get_involved/fundraise/walk/ and 
> follow us on Twitter at http://twitter.com/CambOxfamWalk.
> 
> 


From tom111.taylor@bell.net  Tue Jun 21 17:31:08 2011
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Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2011 20:31:04 -0400
From: Tom Taylor <tom111.taylor@bell.net>
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Cc: pcn@ietf.org, 'Elwyn Davies' <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>, 'General Area Reviwing Team' <gen-art@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
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OK, I'll take up the good work. Just to start with, I propose to submit 
interim updates as I wished I had back a few months ago. I'll go on from 
there.

On 21/06/2011 3:49 PM, David Harrington wrote:
> Hi,
>
> The WG was chartered to specify the
> (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
>   between the interior and domain egress
> ... and ...
> (5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
>   between the egress and the controlling domain ingress
>
> I interpret that to mean the transport protocol and the message
> formats should be specified in the documents.
> I have to agree with Elwyn that lack of such formats means
> implementations are likely to not be interoperable.
> I am not sure what protocols would be suitable for these tasks; other
> readers may have similar concerns.
>
> I think the specification would benefit from a mandatory-to-implement
> protocol expected to carry the configuration and reported information.
> At a minimum, there should be a clear information model (RFC3444)
> about the information to be transported.
> The data type and range of values should be included in the
> information model for each counter and configuration variable.
> I think it would be better to specify a mandatory-to-implement
> protocol, or at least a recommended-to-implement protocol, and a
> corresponding data model to ensure interoperability.
>
> David Harrington
> Director, IETF Transport Area
> ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
> dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
> +1 603 828 1401 (cell)
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Elwyn Davies [mailto:elwynd@dial.pipex.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2011 1:21 PM
>> To: philip.eardley@bt.com
>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; ietfdbh@comcast.net; General Area Reviwing Team
>> Subject: Re: Gen-art LC review of
> draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
>>
>> Hi, Phil.
>>
>> It strikes me that the first and second points below are
>> something which
>> David Harrington perhaps ought to give an opinion on. He has got to
>> defend it to the IESG.
>>
>> On the first point, my feeling is that neither the
>> requirements doc nor
>> this doc is sufficient to guarantee an interoperable implementation.
>
>> There seems to me to be a cleft stick here (irrespective of
>> whether this
>> ends up as informational or experimental.) The WG is is specifying
>> pieces of functionality that go in two or more different
>> types of boxes
>> (three if there is a separate implementation of the central decision
>
>> point). If the system is going to be generally deployable or
>> even to be
>> experimented with there may be different implementations.
>> The box types
>> communicate using the information specifications in the doc.  This
>> appears to require protocol definitions.  Where they are defined is
>> another issue but I feel it has either to be in this doc or
>> in another
>> doc referenced from this.  If they aren't specified I can't see that
>
>> anybody will be interested in making commercial implementations.
>>
>> I see David didn't make any comment about this situation in his
> write
>> up, so maybe I am over reacting.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Elwyn
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 13/06/2011 18:04, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
>>> Elwyn,
>>>
>>> Thanks for the detailed review.
>>> A few follow-ups in-line
>>> Thanks
>>> phil
>>>
>>> --
>>> Major issues:
>>> The draft contains partial definitions of two control
>> protocols (egress
>>> ->   decision point; decision point ->   ingress).  It does
>> not make it
>>> clear whether the reader is expected to get full
>> definitions of these
>>> protocols here or whether there will be another document
>> that specifies
>>> these protocols completely.  As is stands one could build
>> the protocols
>>> and pretty much guarantee that they would not be interoperable
> with
>>> other implementations since message formats are not
>> included although
>>> high level specs are.  The document needs to be much
>> clearer about what
>>> is expected to happen here.
>>>
>>> [phil] there is another document, " Requirements for
>> Signaling of (Pre-) Congestion Information in a DiffServ
>> Domain"
>> [http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requireme
>> nts-04] that deals with your issue to some extent. It doesn't
>> specify message formats but does at least specify better what
>> information the messages must contain. My understanding is
>> that unfortunately the WG doesn't feel it has the effort to
>> specify these protocols completely.
>>>
>>>
>>> Use of EXP codepoint: My understanding of what is said in
>> RFC 5696 is
>>> that EXP is supposed to be left for other (non=PCN) systems to
> use.
>>> This draft uses it.  Is this sensible? Is this whole draft
>> experimental
>>> really?
>>> [phil] the intention of rfc5696 was that the EXP codepoint
>> is for experimental *PCN* encodings - ie beyond the baseline.
>> For instance, the CL behaviour needs separate codepoints for
>> (PCN) threshold-marking and (PCN) excess-traffic-marking&
>> this would require using the EXP codepoint.
>>> However...... There is currently some discussion on what
>> PCN encodings to specify beyond the baseline. At the time we
>> wrote the baseline, we envisaged the need for several
>> encodings - however it now seems that one may be enough, in
>> which case there may possibly be just one PCN encoding (ie a
>> revised 5696 that now uses the 01 codepoint), so possibly may
>> be Standards track - ??
>>> Anyway, i take your point that we need to think about Status.
>>>
>>> s3.3.1:
>>>> [CL-specific] The outcome of the comparison is not very sensitive
>>>>         to the value of the CLE-limit in practice, because
>> when threshold-
>>>>         marking occurs it tends to persist long enough that
>> threshold-
>>>>         marked traffic becomes a large proportion of the
>> received traffic
>>>>         in a given interval.
>>> This statement worries me.  It sounds like a characteristic of an
>>> unstable system.  If the value is that non-critical why are we
>>> bothering?
>>>
>>> [phil] admission control system. imagine the pcn-domain has
>> one bottleneck link. If it can cope with the current number
>> of calls (their bandwidth), then no pkts gets
>> threshold-marked, so the CLE = 0. If there are too many, then
>> all pkts gets threshold-marked, so the CLE = 1. If there is
>> almost exactly the right number of calls, then
>> threshold-marking will tend to be on for a while, then off
>> for a while (perhaps when several flows are transmitting less
>> traffic than normal), so the CLE will jiggle about between 0&
>>   1. If the CLE is<   CLE-limit (say CLE-limit = 0.6&   current
>> CLE = 0.5), when a new call admission request happens to
>> arrive then it gets admitted. But then there's more traffic
>> and it's likely that the CLE will rise to 1 - hence another
>> admission request will get blocked. When a call finishes,
>> then the reverse is true.
>>>
>>> Now suppose we had in fact configured CLE-limit = 0.4, then
>> in the scenario above the call request would have been
>> blocked. However, (1) the PCN-domain has only admitted one
>> fewer call, (2) a short time later, either the CLE happens to
>> be lower or a call departs, and then the next admission
>> request is accepted.
>>>
>>> All this means that it doesn't matter much exactly what you
>> set CLE-limit to - it barely affects the average number of
>> calls admitted. The argument above is hand-wavy, but lots of
>> simulations have been done that show this is true (I hope i'm
>> representing the results correctly)
>>> So the lack of sensitivity to CLE-limit seems like a good thing.
>>>
>>>
>>> Minor issues:
>>>
>>> s6:  The potential introduction of a centralized decision
>> point appears
>>> to provide additional attack points beyond the architecture
>> in RFC 5559.
>>> It appears to me that the requests for information about
>> specific flows
>>> to the ingress are ighly vulnerable as they (probably)
>> contain all the
>>> information needed to craft a DoS attack on the flow.
>>>
>>> [phil] seems a good point to me
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Join the Cambridge Oxfam Walk on Sunday 15 May, 2011.
>> For more information, see
>> http://www.oxfam.org.uk/get_involved/fundraise/walk/ and
>> follow us on Twitter at http://twitter.com/CambOxfamWalk.
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>
>

From Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de  Tue Jun 21 23:21:40 2011
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Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2011 08:21:27 +0200
Thread-Topic: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
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Cc: pcn@ietf.org, gen-art@ietf.org, elwynd@dial.pipex.com
Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
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Hi Tom,

which work are you taking up?

- specifying the madatory to implement protocol.
- or specifying a minimum clear information model (RFC3444).

I prefer the latter above the former.


Regards,

Ruediger

-----Original Message-----
From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tom T=
aylor
Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2011 2:31 AM
To: David Harrington
Cc: pcn@ietf.org; 'Elwyn Davies'; 'General Area Reviwing Team'
Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08

OK, I'll take up the good work. Just to start with, I propose to submit
interim updates as I wished I had back a few months ago. I'll go on from
there.

On 21/06/2011 3:49 PM, David Harrington wrote:
> Hi,
>
> The WG was chartered to specify the
> (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
>   between the interior and domain egress
> ... and ...
> (5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
>   between the egress and the controlling domain ingress
>
> I interpret that to mean the transport protocol and the message
> formats should be specified in the documents.
> I have to agree with Elwyn that lack of such formats means
> implementations are likely to not be interoperable.
> I am not sure what protocols would be suitable for these tasks; other
> readers may have similar concerns.
>
> I think the specification would benefit from a mandatory-to-implement
> protocol expected to carry the configuration and reported information.
> At a minimum, there should be a clear information model (RFC3444)
> about the information to be transported.
> The data type and range of values should be included in the
> information model for each counter and configuration variable.
> I think it would be better to specify a mandatory-to-implement
> protocol, or at least a recommended-to-implement protocol, and a
> corresponding data model to ensure interoperability.
>
> David Harrington
> Director, IETF Transport Area
> ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
> dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
> +1 603 828 1401 (cell)
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Elwyn Davies [mailto:elwynd@dial.pipex.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2011 1:21 PM
>> To: philip.eardley@bt.com
>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; ietfdbh@comcast.net; General Area Reviwing Team
>> Subject: Re: Gen-art LC review of
> draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
>>
>> Hi, Phil.
>>
>> It strikes me that the first and second points below are
>> something which
>> David Harrington perhaps ought to give an opinion on. He has got to
>> defend it to the IESG.
>>
>> On the first point, my feeling is that neither the
>> requirements doc nor
>> this doc is sufficient to guarantee an interoperable implementation.
>
>> There seems to me to be a cleft stick here (irrespective of
>> whether this
>> ends up as informational or experimental.) The WG is is specifying
>> pieces of functionality that go in two or more different
>> types of boxes
>> (three if there is a separate implementation of the central decision
>
>> point). If the system is going to be generally deployable or
>> even to be
>> experimented with there may be different implementations.
>> The box types
>> communicate using the information specifications in the doc.  This
>> appears to require protocol definitions.  Where they are defined is
>> another issue but I feel it has either to be in this doc or
>> in another
>> doc referenced from this.  If they aren't specified I can't see that
>
>> anybody will be interested in making commercial implementations.
>>
>> I see David didn't make any comment about this situation in his
> write
>> up, so maybe I am over reacting.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Elwyn
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 13/06/2011 18:04, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
>>> Elwyn,
>>>
>>> Thanks for the detailed review.
>>> A few follow-ups in-line
>>> Thanks
>>> phil
>>>
>>> --
>>> Major issues:
>>> The draft contains partial definitions of two control
>> protocols (egress
>>> ->   decision point; decision point ->   ingress).  It does
>> not make it
>>> clear whether the reader is expected to get full
>> definitions of these
>>> protocols here or whether there will be another document
>> that specifies
>>> these protocols completely.  As is stands one could build
>> the protocols
>>> and pretty much guarantee that they would not be interoperable
> with
>>> other implementations since message formats are not
>> included although
>>> high level specs are.  The document needs to be much
>> clearer about what
>>> is expected to happen here.
>>>
>>> [phil] there is another document, " Requirements for
>> Signaling of (Pre-) Congestion Information in a DiffServ
>> Domain"
>> [http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requireme
>> nts-04] that deals with your issue to some extent. It doesn't
>> specify message formats but does at least specify better what
>> information the messages must contain. My understanding is
>> that unfortunately the WG doesn't feel it has the effort to
>> specify these protocols completely.
>>>
>>>
>>> Use of EXP codepoint: My understanding of what is said in
>> RFC 5696 is
>>> that EXP is supposed to be left for other (non=3DPCN) systems to
> use.
>>> This draft uses it.  Is this sensible? Is this whole draft
>> experimental
>>> really?
>>> [phil] the intention of rfc5696 was that the EXP codepoint
>> is for experimental *PCN* encodings - ie beyond the baseline.
>> For instance, the CL behaviour needs separate codepoints for
>> (PCN) threshold-marking and (PCN) excess-traffic-marking&
>> this would require using the EXP codepoint.
>>> However...... There is currently some discussion on what
>> PCN encodings to specify beyond the baseline. At the time we
>> wrote the baseline, we envisaged the need for several
>> encodings - however it now seems that one may be enough, in
>> which case there may possibly be just one PCN encoding (ie a
>> revised 5696 that now uses the 01 codepoint), so possibly may
>> be Standards track - ??
>>> Anyway, i take your point that we need to think about Status.
>>>
>>> s3.3.1:
>>>> [CL-specific] The outcome of the comparison is not very sensitive
>>>>         to the value of the CLE-limit in practice, because
>> when threshold-
>>>>         marking occurs it tends to persist long enough that
>> threshold-
>>>>         marked traffic becomes a large proportion of the
>> received traffic
>>>>         in a given interval.
>>> This statement worries me.  It sounds like a characteristic of an
>>> unstable system.  If the value is that non-critical why are we
>>> bothering?
>>>
>>> [phil] admission control system. imagine the pcn-domain has
>> one bottleneck link. If it can cope with the current number
>> of calls (their bandwidth), then no pkts gets
>> threshold-marked, so the CLE =3D 0. If there are too many, then
>> all pkts gets threshold-marked, so the CLE =3D 1. If there is
>> almost exactly the right number of calls, then
>> threshold-marking will tend to be on for a while, then off
>> for a while (perhaps when several flows are transmitting less
>> traffic than normal), so the CLE will jiggle about between 0&
>>   1. If the CLE is<   CLE-limit (say CLE-limit =3D 0.6&   current
>> CLE =3D 0.5), when a new call admission request happens to
>> arrive then it gets admitted. But then there's more traffic
>> and it's likely that the CLE will rise to 1 - hence another
>> admission request will get blocked. When a call finishes,
>> then the reverse is true.
>>>
>>> Now suppose we had in fact configured CLE-limit =3D 0.4, then
>> in the scenario above the call request would have been
>> blocked. However, (1) the PCN-domain has only admitted one
>> fewer call, (2) a short time later, either the CLE happens to
>> be lower or a call departs, and then the next admission
>> request is accepted.
>>>
>>> All this means that it doesn't matter much exactly what you
>> set CLE-limit to - it barely affects the average number of
>> calls admitted. The argument above is hand-wavy, but lots of
>> simulations have been done that show this is true (I hope i'm
>> representing the results correctly)
>>> So the lack of sensitivity to CLE-limit seems like a good thing.
>>>
>>>
>>> Minor issues:
>>>
>>> s6:  The potential introduction of a centralized decision
>> point appears
>>> to provide additional attack points beyond the architecture
>> in RFC 5559.
>>> It appears to me that the requests for information about
>> specific flows
>>> to the ingress are ighly vulnerable as they (probably)
>> contain all the
>>> information needed to craft a DoS attack on the flow.
>>>
>>> [phil] seems a good point to me
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Join the Cambridge Oxfam Walk on Sunday 15 May, 2011.
>> For more information, see
>> http://www.oxfam.org.uk/get_involved/fundraise/walk/ and
>> follow us on Twitter at http://twitter.com/CambOxfamWalk.
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>
>
_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
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From Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de  Tue Jun 21 23:27:30 2011
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From: <Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de>
To: <philip.eardley@bt.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2011 08:27:13 +0200
Thread-Topic: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
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Hi Phil,

as mentioned earlier on that list, there's a proposal from Michael
and me to standradise an edge behaviour working without
feedback signalling. Looking at the new work item resulting from
the Gen art LC, it may have merits to continue without feedback
signaling as an alternative approach (I'm not looking at it as
an exclusive option, it is however a valid alternative to me).

Regards,

Ruediger

-----Original Message-----
From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of David=
 Harrington
Sent: Tuesday, June 21, 2011 9:49 PM
To: 'Elwyn Davies'; philip.eardley@bt.com
Cc: pcn@ietf.org; 'General Area Reviwing Team'
Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08

Hi,

The WG was chartered to specify the
(3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
 between the interior and domain egress
... and ...
(5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
 between the egress and the controlling domain ingress

I interpret that to mean the transport protocol and the message
formats should be specified in the documents.
I have to agree with Elwyn that lack of such formats means
implementations are likely to not be interoperable.
I am not sure what protocols would be suitable for these tasks; other
readers may have similar concerns.

I think the specification would benefit from a mandatory-to-implement
protocol expected to carry the configuration and reported information.
At a minimum, there should be a clear information model (RFC3444)
about the information to be transported.
The data type and range of values should be included in the
information model for each counter and configuration variable.
I think it would be better to specify a mandatory-to-implement
protocol, or at least a recommended-to-implement protocol, and a
corresponding data model to ensure interoperability.

David Harrington
Director, IETF Transport Area
ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
+1 603 828 1401 (cell)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Elwyn Davies [mailto:elwynd@dial.pipex.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2011 1:21 PM
> To: philip.eardley@bt.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; ietfdbh@comcast.net; General Area Reviwing Team
> Subject: Re: Gen-art LC review of
draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
>
> Hi, Phil.
>
> It strikes me that the first and second points below are
> something which
> David Harrington perhaps ought to give an opinion on. He has got to
> defend it to the IESG.
>
> On the first point, my feeling is that neither the
> requirements doc nor
> this doc is sufficient to guarantee an interoperable implementation.

> There seems to me to be a cleft stick here (irrespective of
> whether this
> ends up as informational or experimental.) The WG is is specifying
> pieces of functionality that go in two or more different
> types of boxes
> (three if there is a separate implementation of the central decision

> point). If the system is going to be generally deployable or
> even to be
> experimented with there may be different implementations.
> The box types
> communicate using the information specifications in the doc.  This
> appears to require protocol definitions.  Where they are defined is
> another issue but I feel it has either to be in this doc or
> in another
> doc referenced from this.  If they aren't specified I can't see that

> anybody will be interested in making commercial implementations.
>
> I see David didn't make any comment about this situation in his
write
> up, so maybe I am over reacting.
>
> Regards,
> Elwyn
>
>
>
>
>
> On 13/06/2011 18:04, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
> > Elwyn,
> >
> > Thanks for the detailed review.
> > A few follow-ups in-line
> > Thanks
> > phil
> >
> > --
> > Major issues:
> > The draft contains partial definitions of two control
> protocols (egress
> > ->  decision point; decision point ->  ingress).  It does
> not make it
> > clear whether the reader is expected to get full
> definitions of these
> > protocols here or whether there will be another document
> that specifies
> > these protocols completely.  As is stands one could build
> the protocols
> > and pretty much guarantee that they would not be interoperable
with
> > other implementations since message formats are not
> included although
> > high level specs are.  The document needs to be much
> clearer about what
> > is expected to happen here.
> >
> > [phil] there is another document, " Requirements for
> Signaling of (Pre-) Congestion Information in a DiffServ
> Domain"
> [http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requireme
> nts-04] that deals with your issue to some extent. It doesn't
> specify message formats but does at least specify better what
> information the messages must contain. My understanding is
> that unfortunately the WG doesn't feel it has the effort to
> specify these protocols completely.
> >
> >
> > Use of EXP codepoint: My understanding of what is said in
> RFC 5696 is
> > that EXP is supposed to be left for other (non=3DPCN) systems to
use.
> > This draft uses it.  Is this sensible? Is this whole draft
> experimental
> > really?
> > [phil] the intention of rfc5696 was that the EXP codepoint
> is for experimental *PCN* encodings - ie beyond the baseline.
> For instance, the CL behaviour needs separate codepoints for
> (PCN) threshold-marking and (PCN) excess-traffic-marking&
> this would require using the EXP codepoint.
> > However...... There is currently some discussion on what
> PCN encodings to specify beyond the baseline. At the time we
> wrote the baseline, we envisaged the need for several
> encodings - however it now seems that one may be enough, in
> which case there may possibly be just one PCN encoding (ie a
> revised 5696 that now uses the 01 codepoint), so possibly may
> be Standards track - ??
> > Anyway, i take your point that we need to think about Status.
> >
> > s3.3.1:
> >> [CL-specific] The outcome of the comparison is not very sensitive
> >>        to the value of the CLE-limit in practice, because
> when threshold-
> >>        marking occurs it tends to persist long enough that
> threshold-
> >>        marked traffic becomes a large proportion of the
> received traffic
> >>        in a given interval.
> > This statement worries me.  It sounds like a characteristic of an
> > unstable system.  If the value is that non-critical why are we
> > bothering?
> >
> > [phil] admission control system. imagine the pcn-domain has
> one bottleneck link. If it can cope with the current number
> of calls (their bandwidth), then no pkts gets
> threshold-marked, so the CLE =3D 0. If there are too many, then
> all pkts gets threshold-marked, so the CLE =3D 1. If there is
> almost exactly the right number of calls, then
> threshold-marking will tend to be on for a while, then off
> for a while (perhaps when several flows are transmitting less
> traffic than normal), so the CLE will jiggle about between 0&
>  1. If the CLE is<  CLE-limit (say CLE-limit =3D 0.6&  current
> CLE =3D 0.5), when a new call admission request happens to
> arrive then it gets admitted. But then there's more traffic
> and it's likely that the CLE will rise to 1 - hence another
> admission request will get blocked. When a call finishes,
> then the reverse is true.
> >
> > Now suppose we had in fact configured CLE-limit =3D 0.4, then
> in the scenario above the call request would have been
> blocked. However, (1) the PCN-domain has only admitted one
> fewer call, (2) a short time later, either the CLE happens to
> be lower or a call departs, and then the next admission
> request is accepted.
> >
> > All this means that it doesn't matter much exactly what you
> set CLE-limit to - it barely affects the average number of
> calls admitted. The argument above is hand-wavy, but lots of
> simulations have been done that show this is true (I hope i'm
> representing the results correctly)
> > So the lack of sensitivity to CLE-limit seems like a good thing.
> >
> >
> > Minor issues:
> >
> > s6:  The potential introduction of a centralized decision
> point appears
> > to provide additional attack points beyond the architecture
> in RFC 5559.
> > It appears to me that the requests for information about
> specific flows
> > to the ingress are ighly vulnerable as they (probably)
> contain all the
> > information needed to craft a DoS attack on the flow.
> >
> > [phil] seems a good point to me
> >
>
>
> --
> Join the Cambridge Oxfam Walk on Sunday 15 May, 2011.
> For more information, see
> http://www.oxfam.org.uk/get_involved/fundraise/walk/ and
> follow us on Twitter at http://twitter.com/CambOxfamWalk.
>
>

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

From philip.eardley@bt.com  Wed Jun 22 01:16:48 2011
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From: <philip.eardley@bt.com>
To: <Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de>, <tom111.taylor@bell.net>, <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2011 09:16:43 +0100
Thread-Topic: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
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Cc: pcn@ietf.org, gen-art@ietf.org, elwynd@dial.pipex.com
Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
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Personally I think it unlikely that the WG would ever complete the former

The latter might be plausible, though having flicked at 3444 i can't tell e=
xactly what we're missing. It seems to say that an information model is an =
absrtact model about relationships between objects and can be defined infor=
mally - (since I havent consciously written one, I'm being vague) - the com=
bination of CL & signalling reqts seems quite close to this?

Thanks for progressing Tom.
phil

-----Original Message-----
From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ruedi=
ger.Geib@telekom.de
Sent: 22 June 2011 07:21
To: tom111.taylor@bell.net; ietfdbh@comcast.net
Cc: pcn@ietf.org; gen-art@ietf.org; elwynd@dial.pipex.com
Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08

Hi Tom,

which work are you taking up?

- specifying the madatory to implement protocol.
- or specifying a minimum clear information model (RFC3444).

I prefer the latter above the former.


Regards,

Ruediger

-----Original Message-----
From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tom T=
aylor
Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2011 2:31 AM
To: David Harrington
Cc: pcn@ietf.org; 'Elwyn Davies'; 'General Area Reviwing Team'
Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08

OK, I'll take up the good work. Just to start with, I propose to submit
interim updates as I wished I had back a few months ago. I'll go on from
there.

On 21/06/2011 3:49 PM, David Harrington wrote:
> Hi,
>
> The WG was chartered to specify the
> (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
>   between the interior and domain egress
> ... and ...
> (5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
>   between the egress and the controlling domain ingress
>
> I interpret that to mean the transport protocol and the message
> formats should be specified in the documents.
> I have to agree with Elwyn that lack of such formats means
> implementations are likely to not be interoperable.
> I am not sure what protocols would be suitable for these tasks; other
> readers may have similar concerns.
>
> I think the specification would benefit from a mandatory-to-implement
> protocol expected to carry the configuration and reported information.
> At a minimum, there should be a clear information model (RFC3444)
> about the information to be transported.
> The data type and range of values should be included in the
> information model for each counter and configuration variable.
> I think it would be better to specify a mandatory-to-implement
> protocol, or at least a recommended-to-implement protocol, and a
> corresponding data model to ensure interoperability.
>
> David Harrington
> Director, IETF Transport Area
> ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
> dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
> +1 603 828 1401 (cell)
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Elwyn Davies [mailto:elwynd@dial.pipex.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2011 1:21 PM
>> To: philip.eardley@bt.com
>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; ietfdbh@comcast.net; General Area Reviwing Team
>> Subject: Re: Gen-art LC review of
> draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
>>
>> Hi, Phil.
>>
>> It strikes me that the first and second points below are
>> something which
>> David Harrington perhaps ought to give an opinion on. He has got to
>> defend it to the IESG.
>>
>> On the first point, my feeling is that neither the
>> requirements doc nor
>> this doc is sufficient to guarantee an interoperable implementation.
>
>> There seems to me to be a cleft stick here (irrespective of
>> whether this
>> ends up as informational or experimental.) The WG is is specifying
>> pieces of functionality that go in two or more different
>> types of boxes
>> (three if there is a separate implementation of the central decision
>
>> point). If the system is going to be generally deployable or
>> even to be
>> experimented with there may be different implementations.
>> The box types
>> communicate using the information specifications in the doc.  This
>> appears to require protocol definitions.  Where they are defined is
>> another issue but I feel it has either to be in this doc or
>> in another
>> doc referenced from this.  If they aren't specified I can't see that
>
>> anybody will be interested in making commercial implementations.
>>
>> I see David didn't make any comment about this situation in his
> write
>> up, so maybe I am over reacting.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Elwyn
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 13/06/2011 18:04, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
>>> Elwyn,
>>>
>>> Thanks for the detailed review.
>>> A few follow-ups in-line
>>> Thanks
>>> phil
>>>
>>> --
>>> Major issues:
>>> The draft contains partial definitions of two control
>> protocols (egress
>>> ->   decision point; decision point ->   ingress).  It does
>> not make it
>>> clear whether the reader is expected to get full
>> definitions of these
>>> protocols here or whether there will be another document
>> that specifies
>>> these protocols completely.  As is stands one could build
>> the protocols
>>> and pretty much guarantee that they would not be interoperable
> with
>>> other implementations since message formats are not
>> included although
>>> high level specs are.  The document needs to be much
>> clearer about what
>>> is expected to happen here.
>>>
>>> [phil] there is another document, " Requirements for
>> Signaling of (Pre-) Congestion Information in a DiffServ
>> Domain"
>> [http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requireme
>> nts-04] that deals with your issue to some extent. It doesn't
>> specify message formats but does at least specify better what
>> information the messages must contain. My understanding is
>> that unfortunately the WG doesn't feel it has the effort to
>> specify these protocols completely.
>>>
>>>
>>> Use of EXP codepoint: My understanding of what is said in
>> RFC 5696 is
>>> that EXP is supposed to be left for other (non=3DPCN) systems to
> use.
>>> This draft uses it.  Is this sensible? Is this whole draft
>> experimental
>>> really?
>>> [phil] the intention of rfc5696 was that the EXP codepoint
>> is for experimental *PCN* encodings - ie beyond the baseline.
>> For instance, the CL behaviour needs separate codepoints for
>> (PCN) threshold-marking and (PCN) excess-traffic-marking&
>> this would require using the EXP codepoint.
>>> However...... There is currently some discussion on what
>> PCN encodings to specify beyond the baseline. At the time we
>> wrote the baseline, we envisaged the need for several
>> encodings - however it now seems that one may be enough, in
>> which case there may possibly be just one PCN encoding (ie a
>> revised 5696 that now uses the 01 codepoint), so possibly may
>> be Standards track - ??
>>> Anyway, i take your point that we need to think about Status.
>>>
>>> s3.3.1:
>>>> [CL-specific] The outcome of the comparison is not very sensitive
>>>>         to the value of the CLE-limit in practice, because
>> when threshold-
>>>>         marking occurs it tends to persist long enough that
>> threshold-
>>>>         marked traffic becomes a large proportion of the
>> received traffic
>>>>         in a given interval.
>>> This statement worries me.  It sounds like a characteristic of an
>>> unstable system.  If the value is that non-critical why are we
>>> bothering?
>>>
>>> [phil] admission control system. imagine the pcn-domain has
>> one bottleneck link. If it can cope with the current number
>> of calls (their bandwidth), then no pkts gets
>> threshold-marked, so the CLE =3D 0. If there are too many, then
>> all pkts gets threshold-marked, so the CLE =3D 1. If there is
>> almost exactly the right number of calls, then
>> threshold-marking will tend to be on for a while, then off
>> for a while (perhaps when several flows are transmitting less
>> traffic than normal), so the CLE will jiggle about between 0&
>>   1. If the CLE is<   CLE-limit (say CLE-limit =3D 0.6&   current
>> CLE =3D 0.5), when a new call admission request happens to
>> arrive then it gets admitted. But then there's more traffic
>> and it's likely that the CLE will rise to 1 - hence another
>> admission request will get blocked. When a call finishes,
>> then the reverse is true.
>>>
>>> Now suppose we had in fact configured CLE-limit =3D 0.4, then
>> in the scenario above the call request would have been
>> blocked. However, (1) the PCN-domain has only admitted one
>> fewer call, (2) a short time later, either the CLE happens to
>> be lower or a call departs, and then the next admission
>> request is accepted.
>>>
>>> All this means that it doesn't matter much exactly what you
>> set CLE-limit to - it barely affects the average number of
>> calls admitted. The argument above is hand-wavy, but lots of
>> simulations have been done that show this is true (I hope i'm
>> representing the results correctly)
>>> So the lack of sensitivity to CLE-limit seems like a good thing.
>>>
>>>
>>> Minor issues:
>>>
>>> s6:  The potential introduction of a centralized decision
>> point appears
>>> to provide additional attack points beyond the architecture
>> in RFC 5559.
>>> It appears to me that the requests for information about
>> specific flows
>>> to the ingress are ighly vulnerable as they (probably)
>> contain all the
>>> information needed to craft a DoS attack on the flow.
>>>
>>> [phil] seems a good point to me
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Join the Cambridge Oxfam Walk on Sunday 15 May, 2011.
>> For more information, see
>> http://www.oxfam.org.uk/get_involved/fundraise/walk/ and
>> follow us on Twitter at http://twitter.com/CambOxfamWalk.
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>
>
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From tom111.taylor@bell.net  Wed Jun 22 02:49:15 2011
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From: Tom Taylor <tom111.taylor@bell.net>
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Cc: pcn@ietf.org, gen-art@ietf.org, elwynd@dial.pipex.com
Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
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The CL and SM drafts should definitely specify the information models. 
In my own mind, the actual protocol specification belongs in another 
document, since it would be common to the two models. Other edge 
behaviours (e.g. the piggybacking approach) would require their own 
protocol solutions.

Seriously, would Diameter make sense as the protocol? If so, the work is 
mostly done and I would just revive draft-huang-dime-pcn-collection and 
bring it up to date.

On 22/06/2011 2:21 AM, Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de wrote:
> Hi Tom,
>
> which work are you taking up?
>
> - specifying the madatory to implement protocol.
> - or specifying a minimum clear information model (RFC3444).
>
> I prefer the latter above the former.
>
>
>..

From karagian@cs.utwente.nl  Wed Jun 22 02:52:07 2011
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
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Hi all,

I agree with Phil regarding the fact that the Information model can be
described as an abstract model informally to show the relationships
between objects. In particular RFC 3444 mentions:

   "IMs can be defined in an informal way, using natural languages such
   as English.  An example of such an IM is provided by RFC 3290 [9],
   which describes a conceptual model of a Diffserv Router and specifies
   the relationships between the components of such a router that need
   to be managed."

Regarding the possible options to support interoperability, I also think
that the latter might be plausible. I see three options of implementing
this:

1) each PCN edge behaviour draft will contain such an information model

2) a default information model will be included in the signaling
requirements draft

3) a new draft should be started by the PCN WG to describe such an
information model


With which option should we proceed?


Please also note that I have started modifying the following draft that
can be used as an example of how a signaling protocol can be applied to
support an PCN edge behaviour.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lefaucheur-rsvp-ecn-01

The target is to submit this draft to tsvwg. However, I do not think that
I will be able to submit this draft before the submission deadline (4th
of July). Tom and Francois were willing to help on commenting and/or
contributing to this.


Best regards,
Georgios




On 6/22/2011, "philip.eardley@bt.com" <philip.eardley@bt.com> wrote:

>Personally I think it unlikely that the WG would ever complete the former
>
>The latter might be plausible, though having flicked at 3444 i can't tell ex=
actly what we're missing. It seems to say that an information model is an abs=
rtact model about relationships between objects and can be defined informally=
 - (since I havent consciously written one, I'm being vague) - the combinatio=
n of CL & signalling reqts seems quite close to this?
>
>Thanks for progressing Tom.
>phil
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ruedig=
er.Geib@telekom.de
>Sent: 22 June 2011 07:21
>To: tom111.taylor@bell.net; ietfdbh@comcast.net
>Cc: pcn@ietf.org; gen-art@ietf.org; elwynd@dial.pipex.com
>Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
>
>Hi Tom,
>
>which work are you taking up?
>
>- specifying the madatory to implement protocol.
>- or specifying a minimum clear information model (RFC3444).
>
>I prefer the latter above the former.
>
>
>Regards,
>
>Ruediger
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tom Ta=
ylor
>Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2011 2:31 AM
>To: David Harrington
>Cc: pcn@ietf.org; 'Elwyn Davies'; 'General Area Reviwing Team'
>Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
>
>OK, I'll take up the good work. Just to start with, I propose to submit
>interim updates as I wished I had back a few months ago. I'll go on from
>there.
>
>On 21/06/2011 3:49 PM, David Harrington wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> The WG was chartered to specify the
>> (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
>>   between the interior and domain egress
>> ... and ...
>> (5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
>>   between the egress and the controlling domain ingress
>>
>> I interpret that to mean the transport protocol and the message
>> formats should be specified in the documents.
>> I have to agree with Elwyn that lack of such formats means
>> implementations are likely to not be interoperable.
>> I am not sure what protocols would be suitable for these tasks; other
>> readers may have similar concerns.
>>
>> I think the specification would benefit from a mandatory-to-implement
>> protocol expected to carry the configuration and reported information.
>> At a minimum, there should be a clear information model (RFC3444)
>> about the information to be transported.
>> The data type and range of values should be included in the
>> information model for each counter and configuration variable.
>> I think it would be better to specify a mandatory-to-implement
>> protocol, or at least a recommended-to-implement protocol, and a
>> corresponding data model to ensure interoperability.
>>
>> David Harrington
>> Director, IETF Transport Area
>> ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
>> dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
>> +1 603 828 1401 (cell)
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Elwyn Davies [mailto:elwynd@dial.pipex.com]
>>> Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2011 1:21 PM
>>> To: philip.eardley@bt.com
>>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; ietfdbh@comcast.net; General Area Reviwing Team
>>> Subject: Re: Gen-art LC review of
>> draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
>>>
>>> Hi, Phil.
>>>
>>> It strikes me that the first and second points below are
>>> something which
>>> David Harrington perhaps ought to give an opinion on. He has got to
>>> defend it to the IESG.
>>>
>>> On the first point, my feeling is that neither the
>>> requirements doc nor
>>> this doc is sufficient to guarantee an interoperable implementation.
>>
>>> There seems to me to be a cleft stick here (irrespective of
>>> whether this
>>> ends up as informational or experimental.) The WG is is specifying
>>> pieces of functionality that go in two or more different
>>> types of boxes
>>> (three if there is a separate implementation of the central decision
>>
>>> point). If the system is going to be generally deployable or
>>> even to be
>>> experimented with there may be different implementations.
>>> The box types
>>> communicate using the information specifications in the doc.  This
>>> appears to require protocol definitions.  Where they are defined is
>>> another issue but I feel it has either to be in this doc or
>>> in another
>>> doc referenced from this.  If they aren't specified I can't see that
>>
>>> anybody will be interested in making commercial implementations.
>>>
>>> I see David didn't make any comment about this situation in his
>> write
>>> up, so maybe I am over reacting.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Elwyn
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 13/06/2011 18:04, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
>>>> Elwyn,
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for the detailed review.
>>>> A few follow-ups in-line
>>>> Thanks
>>>> phil
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Major issues:
>>>> The draft contains partial definitions of two control
>>> protocols (egress
>>>> ->   decision point; decision point ->   ingress).  It does
>>> not make it
>>>> clear whether the reader is expected to get full
>>> definitions of these
>>>> protocols here or whether there will be another document
>>> that specifies
>>>> these protocols completely.  As is stands one could build
>>> the protocols
>>>> and pretty much guarantee that they would not be interoperable
>> with
>>>> other implementations since message formats are not
>>> included although
>>>> high level specs are.  The document needs to be much
>>> clearer about what
>>>> is expected to happen here.
>>>>
>>>> [phil] there is another document, " Requirements for
>>> Signaling of (Pre-) Congestion Information in a DiffServ
>>> Domain"
>>> [http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requireme
>>> nts-04] that deals with your issue to some extent. It doesn't
>>> specify message formats but does at least specify better what
>>> information the messages must contain. My understanding is
>>> that unfortunately the WG doesn't feel it has the effort to
>>> specify these protocols completely.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Use of EXP codepoint: My understanding of what is said in
>>> RFC 5696 is
>>>> that EXP is supposed to be left for other (non=3DPCN) systems to
>> use.
>>>> This draft uses it.  Is this sensible? Is this whole draft
>>> experimental
>>>> really?
>>>> [phil] the intention of rfc5696 was that the EXP codepoint
>>> is for experimental *PCN* encodings - ie beyond the baseline.
>>> For instance, the CL behaviour needs separate codepoints for
>>> (PCN) threshold-marking and (PCN) excess-traffic-marking&
>>> this would require using the EXP codepoint.
>>>> However...... There is currently some discussion on what
>>> PCN encodings to specify beyond the baseline. At the time we
>>> wrote the baseline, we envisaged the need for several
>>> encodings - however it now seems that one may be enough, in
>>> which case there may possibly be just one PCN encoding (ie a
>>> revised 5696 that now uses the 01 codepoint), so possibly may
>>> be Standards track - ??
>>>> Anyway, i take your point that we need to think about Status.
>>>>
>>>> s3.3.1:
>>>>> [CL-specific] The outcome of the comparison is not very sensitive
>>>>>         to the value of the CLE-limit in practice, because
>>> when threshold-
>>>>>         marking occurs it tends to persist long enough that
>>> threshold-
>>>>>         marked traffic becomes a large proportion of the
>>> received traffic
>>>>>         in a given interval.
>>>> This statement worries me.  It sounds like a characteristic of an
>>>> unstable system.  If the value is that non-critical why are we
>>>> bothering?
>>>>
>>>> [phil] admission control system. imagine the pcn-domain has
>>> one bottleneck link. If it can cope with the current number
>>> of calls (their bandwidth), then no pkts gets
>>> threshold-marked, so the CLE =3D 0. If there are too many, then
>>> all pkts gets threshold-marked, so the CLE =3D 1. If there is
>>> almost exactly the right number of calls, then
>>> threshold-marking will tend to be on for a while, then off
>>> for a while (perhaps when several flows are transmitting less
>>> traffic than normal), so the CLE will jiggle about between 0&
>>>   1. If the CLE is<   CLE-limit (say CLE-limit =3D 0.6&   current
>>> CLE =3D 0.5), when a new call admission request happens to
>>> arrive then it gets admitted. But then there's more traffic
>>> and it's likely that the CLE will rise to 1 - hence another
>>> admission request will get blocked. When a call finishes,
>>> then the reverse is true.
>>>>
>>>> Now suppose we had in fact configured CLE-limit =3D 0.4, then
>>> in the scenario above the call request would have been
>>> blocked. However, (1) the PCN-domain has only admitted one
>>> fewer call, (2) a short time later, either the CLE happens to
>>> be lower or a call departs, and then the next admission
>>> request is accepted.
>>>>
>>>> All this means that it doesn't matter much exactly what you
>>> set CLE-limit to - it barely affects the average number of
>>> calls admitted. The argument above is hand-wavy, but lots of
>>> simulations have been done that show this is true (I hope i'm
>>> representing the results correctly)
>>>> So the lack of sensitivity to CLE-limit seems like a good thing.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Minor issues:
>>>>
>>>> s6:  The potential introduction of a centralized decision
>>> point appears
>>>> to provide additional attack points beyond the architecture
>>> in RFC 5559.
>>>> It appears to me that the requests for information about
>>> specific flows
>>>> to the ingress are ighly vulnerable as they (probably)
>>> contain all the
>>>> information needed to craft a DoS attack on the flow.
>>>>
>>>> [phil] seems a good point to me
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Join the Cambridge Oxfam Walk on Sunday 15 May, 2011.
>>> For more information, see
>>> http://www.oxfam.org.uk/get_involved/fundraise/walk/ and
>>> follow us on Twitter at http://twitter.com/CambOxfamWalk.
>>>
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>>
>>
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From ietfdbh@comcast.net  Wed Jun 22 07:10:05 2011
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Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2011 10:09:55 -0400
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
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Hi,

The main thing you are missing is an explanation of how you will
achieve interoperability.
The charter calls for specification of the encoding and transport of
the information between points in the system:
> > (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> >   between the interior and domain egress
> > ... and ...
> > (5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> >   between the egress and the controlling domain ingress

How will the information get from the interior to the domain egress,
if the PCN processing for the interior node is implemented by vendor A
and the PCN processing for the domain egress node is implemented by
vendor B? In what message format will vendor A send it so that it can
be interpreted consistently by the receiver, regardless of which
vendor implements the receiver? What format validation shoudl be
performed by teh receiever, what conditions constitute a receiving
error, and what error codes should be returned by the receiver that
will be understood by the sender? 

Ditto for the players in 5)

The specification as written seems imcomplete because it does not deal
with specifying the encoding and transport of the information. Am I
just missing it, or is it really just not there? An information model
can help to understand the properties of the data to be transported,
but it doesn't really solve the problem of transporting the data in a
standardized, interoperable manner. You will need to work hard to
convince me that there is strong TECHNICAL justification for not
providing REQUIRED (or at least RECOMMENDED) protocols and message
formats/data models involved. I would likely need to work hard
subsequently to convince the IESG.

If the problem is that the WG has no energy, we can solve that in a
much simpler way than updating these documents - we can just close the
WG. If the WG doesn't have enough energy to complete these documents
first, we can abandon the documents. That could save everybody a lot
of time - WG editors, WG reviewers, WG chairs, the AD, IETF Last Call
reviewers from various directorates, the IESG, IANA ... 

I think the Internet would benefit from this technology, and I would
consider abandoning these documents at this point an awful waste of
time, given how much work has been put into them already, so I
STRONGLY encourage the WG to find the energy to complete their
agreed-upon deliverables, but if it is WG consensus to abandon them, I
guess I would have to accept that WG consensus. 

David Harrington
Director, IETF Transport Area
ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
+1 603 828 1401 (cell)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2011 4:17 AM
> To: Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de; tom111.taylor@bell.net; 
> ietfdbh@comcast.net
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; gen-art@ietf.org; elwynd@dial.pipex.com
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of 
> draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
> 
> Personally I think it unlikely that the WG would ever 
> complete the former
> 
> The latter might be plausible, though having flicked at 3444 
> i can't tell exactly what we're missing. It seems to say that 
> an information model is an absrtact model about relationships 
> between objects and can be defined informally - (since I 
> havent consciously written one, I'm being vague) - the 
> combination of CL & signalling reqts seems quite close to this?
> 
> Thanks for progressing Tom.
> phil
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de
> Sent: 22 June 2011 07:21
> To: tom111.taylor@bell.net; ietfdbh@comcast.net
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; gen-art@ietf.org; elwynd@dial.pipex.com
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of 
> draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
> 
> Hi Tom,
> 
> which work are you taking up?
> 
> - specifying the madatory to implement protocol.
> - or specifying a minimum clear information model (RFC3444).
> 
> I prefer the latter above the former.
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Ruediger
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Tom Taylor
> Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2011 2:31 AM
> To: David Harrington
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; 'Elwyn Davies'; 'General Area Reviwing Team'
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of 
> draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
> 
> OK, I'll take up the good work. Just to start with, I propose 
> to submit
> interim updates as I wished I had back a few months ago. I'll 
> go on from
> there.
> 
> On 21/06/2011 3:49 PM, David Harrington wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > The WG was chartered to specify the
> > (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> >   between the interior and domain egress
> > ... and ...
> > (5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> >   between the egress and the controlling domain ingress
> >
> > I interpret that to mean the transport protocol and the message
> > formats should be specified in the documents.
> > I have to agree with Elwyn that lack of such formats means
> > implementations are likely to not be interoperable.
> > I am not sure what protocols would be suitable for these 
> tasks; other
> > readers may have similar concerns.
> >
> > I think the specification would benefit from a 
> mandatory-to-implement
> > protocol expected to carry the configuration and reported 
> information.
> > At a minimum, there should be a clear information model (RFC3444)
> > about the information to be transported.
> > The data type and range of values should be included in the
> > information model for each counter and configuration variable.
> > I think it would be better to specify a mandatory-to-implement
> > protocol, or at least a recommended-to-implement protocol, and a
> > corresponding data model to ensure interoperability.
> >
> > David Harrington
> > Director, IETF Transport Area
> > ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
> > dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
> > +1 603 828 1401 (cell)
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Elwyn Davies [mailto:elwynd@dial.pipex.com]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2011 1:21 PM
> >> To: philip.eardley@bt.com
> >> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; ietfdbh@comcast.net; General Area Reviwing Team
> >> Subject: Re: Gen-art LC review of
> > draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
> >>
> >> Hi, Phil.
> >>
> >> It strikes me that the first and second points below are
> >> something which
> >> David Harrington perhaps ought to give an opinion on. He has got
to
> >> defend it to the IESG.
> >>
> >> On the first point, my feeling is that neither the
> >> requirements doc nor
> >> this doc is sufficient to guarantee an interoperable 
> implementation.
> >
> >> There seems to me to be a cleft stick here (irrespective of
> >> whether this
> >> ends up as informational or experimental.) The WG is is
specifying
> >> pieces of functionality that go in two or more different
> >> types of boxes
> >> (three if there is a separate implementation of the 
> central decision
> >
> >> point). If the system is going to be generally deployable or
> >> even to be
> >> experimented with there may be different implementations.
> >> The box types
> >> communicate using the information specifications in the doc.
This
> >> appears to require protocol definitions.  Where they are defined
is
> >> another issue but I feel it has either to be in this doc or
> >> in another
> >> doc referenced from this.  If they aren't specified I 
> can't see that
> >
> >> anybody will be interested in making commercial implementations.
> >>
> >> I see David didn't make any comment about this situation in his
> > write
> >> up, so maybe I am over reacting.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> Elwyn
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On 13/06/2011 18:04, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
> >>> Elwyn,
> >>>
> >>> Thanks for the detailed review.
> >>> A few follow-ups in-line
> >>> Thanks
> >>> phil
> >>>
> >>> --
> >>> Major issues:
> >>> The draft contains partial definitions of two control
> >> protocols (egress
> >>> ->   decision point; decision point ->   ingress).  It does
> >> not make it
> >>> clear whether the reader is expected to get full
> >> definitions of these
> >>> protocols here or whether there will be another document
> >> that specifies
> >>> these protocols completely.  As is stands one could build
> >> the protocols
> >>> and pretty much guarantee that they would not be interoperable
> > with
> >>> other implementations since message formats are not
> >> included although
> >>> high level specs are.  The document needs to be much
> >> clearer about what
> >>> is expected to happen here.
> >>>
> >>> [phil] there is another document, " Requirements for
> >> Signaling of (Pre-) Congestion Information in a DiffServ
> >> Domain"
> >> [http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requireme
> >> nts-04] that deals with your issue to some extent. It doesn't
> >> specify message formats but does at least specify better what
> >> information the messages must contain. My understanding is
> >> that unfortunately the WG doesn't feel it has the effort to
> >> specify these protocols completely.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Use of EXP codepoint: My understanding of what is said in
> >> RFC 5696 is
> >>> that EXP is supposed to be left for other (non=PCN) systems to
> > use.
> >>> This draft uses it.  Is this sensible? Is this whole draft
> >> experimental
> >>> really?
> >>> [phil] the intention of rfc5696 was that the EXP codepoint
> >> is for experimental *PCN* encodings - ie beyond the baseline.
> >> For instance, the CL behaviour needs separate codepoints for
> >> (PCN) threshold-marking and (PCN) excess-traffic-marking&
> >> this would require using the EXP codepoint.
> >>> However...... There is currently some discussion on what
> >> PCN encodings to specify beyond the baseline. At the time we
> >> wrote the baseline, we envisaged the need for several
> >> encodings - however it now seems that one may be enough, in
> >> which case there may possibly be just one PCN encoding (ie a
> >> revised 5696 that now uses the 01 codepoint), so possibly may
> >> be Standards track - ??
> >>> Anyway, i take your point that we need to think about Status.
> >>>
> >>> s3.3.1:
> >>>> [CL-specific] The outcome of the comparison is not very
sensitive
> >>>>         to the value of the CLE-limit in practice, because
> >> when threshold-
> >>>>         marking occurs it tends to persist long enough that
> >> threshold-
> >>>>         marked traffic becomes a large proportion of the
> >> received traffic
> >>>>         in a given interval.
> >>> This statement worries me.  It sounds like a characteristic of
an
> >>> unstable system.  If the value is that non-critical why are we
> >>> bothering?
> >>>
> >>> [phil] admission control system. imagine the pcn-domain has
> >> one bottleneck link. If it can cope with the current number
> >> of calls (their bandwidth), then no pkts gets
> >> threshold-marked, so the CLE = 0. If there are too many, then
> >> all pkts gets threshold-marked, so the CLE = 1. If there is
> >> almost exactly the right number of calls, then
> >> threshold-marking will tend to be on for a while, then off
> >> for a while (perhaps when several flows are transmitting less
> >> traffic than normal), so the CLE will jiggle about between 0&
> >>   1. If the CLE is<   CLE-limit (say CLE-limit = 0.6&   current
> >> CLE = 0.5), when a new call admission request happens to
> >> arrive then it gets admitted. But then there's more traffic
> >> and it's likely that the CLE will rise to 1 - hence another
> >> admission request will get blocked. When a call finishes,
> >> then the reverse is true.
> >>>
> >>> Now suppose we had in fact configured CLE-limit = 0.4, then
> >> in the scenario above the call request would have been
> >> blocked. However, (1) the PCN-domain has only admitted one
> >> fewer call, (2) a short time later, either the CLE happens to
> >> be lower or a call departs, and then the next admission
> >> request is accepted.
> >>>
> >>> All this means that it doesn't matter much exactly what you
> >> set CLE-limit to - it barely affects the average number of
> >> calls admitted. The argument above is hand-wavy, but lots of
> >> simulations have been done that show this is true (I hope i'm
> >> representing the results correctly)
> >>> So the lack of sensitivity to CLE-limit seems like a good thing.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Minor issues:
> >>>
> >>> s6:  The potential introduction of a centralized decision
> >> point appears
> >>> to provide additional attack points beyond the architecture
> >> in RFC 5559.
> >>> It appears to me that the requests for information about
> >> specific flows
> >>> to the ingress are ighly vulnerable as they (probably)
> >> contain all the
> >>> information needed to craft a DoS attack on the flow.
> >>>
> >>> [phil] seems a good point to me
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Join the Cambridge Oxfam Walk on Sunday 15 May, 2011.
> >> For more information, see
> >> http://www.oxfam.org.uk/get_involved/fundraise/walk/ and
> >> follow us on Twitter at http://twitter.com/CambOxfamWalk.
> >>
> >>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >
> >
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 


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Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
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Hi,

Let me clear that an abstract information model alone is not likely to
satisfy the concern, which is interoperability.

> > I think it would be better to specify a mandatory-to-implement
> > protocol, or at least a recommended-to-implement protocol, and a
> > corresponding data model to ensure interoperability.

David Harrington
Director, IETF Transport Area
ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
+1 603 828 1401 (cell)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de] 
> Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2011 2:21 AM
> To: tom111.taylor@bell.net; ietfdbh@comcast.net
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; elwynd@dial.pipex.com; gen-art@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of 
> draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
> 
> Hi Tom,
> 
> which work are you taking up?
> 
> - specifying the madatory to implement protocol.
> - or specifying a minimum clear information model (RFC3444).
> 
> I prefer the latter above the former.
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Ruediger
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Tom Taylor
> Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2011 2:31 AM
> To: David Harrington
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; 'Elwyn Davies'; 'General Area Reviwing Team'
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of 
> draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
> 
> OK, I'll take up the good work. Just to start with, I propose 
> to submit
> interim updates as I wished I had back a few months ago. I'll 
> go on from
> there.
> 
> On 21/06/2011 3:49 PM, David Harrington wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > The WG was chartered to specify the
> > (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> >   between the interior and domain egress
> > ... and ...
> > (5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> >   between the egress and the controlling domain ingress
> >
> > I interpret that to mean the transport protocol and the message
> > formats should be specified in the documents.
> > I have to agree with Elwyn that lack of such formats means
> > implementations are likely to not be interoperable.
> > I am not sure what protocols would be suitable for these 
> tasks; other
> > readers may have similar concerns.
> >
> > I think the specification would benefit from a 
> mandatory-to-implement
> > protocol expected to carry the configuration and reported 
> information.
> > At a minimum, there should be a clear information model (RFC3444)
> > about the information to be transported.
> > The data type and range of values should be included in the
> > information model for each counter and configuration variable.
> > I think it would be better to specify a mandatory-to-implement
> > protocol, or at least a recommended-to-implement protocol, and a
> > corresponding data model to ensure interoperability.
> >
> > David Harrington
> > Director, IETF Transport Area
> > ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
> > dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
> > +1 603 828 1401 (cell)
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Elwyn Davies [mailto:elwynd@dial.pipex.com]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2011 1:21 PM
> >> To: philip.eardley@bt.com
> >> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; ietfdbh@comcast.net; General Area Reviwing Team
> >> Subject: Re: Gen-art LC review of
> > draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
> >>
> >> Hi, Phil.
> >>
> >> It strikes me that the first and second points below are
> >> something which
> >> David Harrington perhaps ought to give an opinion on. He has got
to
> >> defend it to the IESG.
> >>
> >> On the first point, my feeling is that neither the
> >> requirements doc nor
> >> this doc is sufficient to guarantee an interoperable 
> implementation.
> >
> >> There seems to me to be a cleft stick here (irrespective of
> >> whether this
> >> ends up as informational or experimental.) The WG is is
specifying
> >> pieces of functionality that go in two or more different
> >> types of boxes
> >> (three if there is a separate implementation of the 
> central decision
> >
> >> point). If the system is going to be generally deployable or
> >> even to be
> >> experimented with there may be different implementations.
> >> The box types
> >> communicate using the information specifications in the doc.
This
> >> appears to require protocol definitions.  Where they are defined
is
> >> another issue but I feel it has either to be in this doc or
> >> in another
> >> doc referenced from this.  If they aren't specified I 
> can't see that
> >
> >> anybody will be interested in making commercial implementations.
> >>
> >> I see David didn't make any comment about this situation in his
> > write
> >> up, so maybe I am over reacting.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> Elwyn
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On 13/06/2011 18:04, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
> >>> Elwyn,
> >>>
> >>> Thanks for the detailed review.
> >>> A few follow-ups in-line
> >>> Thanks
> >>> phil
> >>>
> >>> --
> >>> Major issues:
> >>> The draft contains partial definitions of two control
> >> protocols (egress
> >>> ->   decision point; decision point ->   ingress).  It does
> >> not make it
> >>> clear whether the reader is expected to get full
> >> definitions of these
> >>> protocols here or whether there will be another document
> >> that specifies
> >>> these protocols completely.  As is stands one could build
> >> the protocols
> >>> and pretty much guarantee that they would not be interoperable
> > with
> >>> other implementations since message formats are not
> >> included although
> >>> high level specs are.  The document needs to be much
> >> clearer about what
> >>> is expected to happen here.
> >>>
> >>> [phil] there is another document, " Requirements for
> >> Signaling of (Pre-) Congestion Information in a DiffServ
> >> Domain"
> >> [http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requireme
> >> nts-04] that deals with your issue to some extent. It doesn't
> >> specify message formats but does at least specify better what
> >> information the messages must contain. My understanding is
> >> that unfortunately the WG doesn't feel it has the effort to
> >> specify these protocols completely.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Use of EXP codepoint: My understanding of what is said in
> >> RFC 5696 is
> >>> that EXP is supposed to be left for other (non=PCN) systems to
> > use.
> >>> This draft uses it.  Is this sensible? Is this whole draft
> >> experimental
> >>> really?
> >>> [phil] the intention of rfc5696 was that the EXP codepoint
> >> is for experimental *PCN* encodings - ie beyond the baseline.
> >> For instance, the CL behaviour needs separate codepoints for
> >> (PCN) threshold-marking and (PCN) excess-traffic-marking&
> >> this would require using the EXP codepoint.
> >>> However...... There is currently some discussion on what
> >> PCN encodings to specify beyond the baseline. At the time we
> >> wrote the baseline, we envisaged the need for several
> >> encodings - however it now seems that one may be enough, in
> >> which case there may possibly be just one PCN encoding (ie a
> >> revised 5696 that now uses the 01 codepoint), so possibly may
> >> be Standards track - ??
> >>> Anyway, i take your point that we need to think about Status.
> >>>
> >>> s3.3.1:
> >>>> [CL-specific] The outcome of the comparison is not very
sensitive
> >>>>         to the value of the CLE-limit in practice, because
> >> when threshold-
> >>>>         marking occurs it tends to persist long enough that
> >> threshold-
> >>>>         marked traffic becomes a large proportion of the
> >> received traffic
> >>>>         in a given interval.
> >>> This statement worries me.  It sounds like a characteristic of
an
> >>> unstable system.  If the value is that non-critical why are we
> >>> bothering?
> >>>
> >>> [phil] admission control system. imagine the pcn-domain has
> >> one bottleneck link. If it can cope with the current number
> >> of calls (their bandwidth), then no pkts gets
> >> threshold-marked, so the CLE = 0. If there are too many, then
> >> all pkts gets threshold-marked, so the CLE = 1. If there is
> >> almost exactly the right number of calls, then
> >> threshold-marking will tend to be on for a while, then off
> >> for a while (perhaps when several flows are transmitting less
> >> traffic than normal), so the CLE will jiggle about between 0&
> >>   1. If the CLE is<   CLE-limit (say CLE-limit = 0.6&   current
> >> CLE = 0.5), when a new call admission request happens to
> >> arrive then it gets admitted. But then there's more traffic
> >> and it's likely that the CLE will rise to 1 - hence another
> >> admission request will get blocked. When a call finishes,
> >> then the reverse is true.
> >>>
> >>> Now suppose we had in fact configured CLE-limit = 0.4, then
> >> in the scenario above the call request would have been
> >> blocked. However, (1) the PCN-domain has only admitted one
> >> fewer call, (2) a short time later, either the CLE happens to
> >> be lower or a call departs, and then the next admission
> >> request is accepted.
> >>>
> >>> All this means that it doesn't matter much exactly what you
> >> set CLE-limit to - it barely affects the average number of
> >> calls admitted. The argument above is hand-wavy, but lots of
> >> simulations have been done that show this is true (I hope i'm
> >> representing the results correctly)
> >>> So the lack of sensitivity to CLE-limit seems like a good thing.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Minor issues:
> >>>
> >>> s6:  The potential introduction of a centralized decision
> >> point appears
> >>> to provide additional attack points beyond the architecture
> >> in RFC 5559.
> >>> It appears to me that the requests for information about
> >> specific flows
> >>> to the ingress are ighly vulnerable as they (probably)
> >> contain all the
> >>> information needed to craft a DoS attack on the flow.
> >>>
> >>> [phil] seems a good point to me
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Join the Cambridge Oxfam Walk on Sunday 15 May, 2011.
> >> For more information, see
> >> http://www.oxfam.org.uk/get_involved/fundraise/walk/ and
> >> follow us on Twitter at http://twitter.com/CambOxfamWalk.
> >>
> >>
> >
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> >
> >
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From philip.eardley@bt.com  Wed Jun 22 07:36:35 2011
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From: <philip.eardley@bt.com>
To: <ietfdbh@comcast.net>, <Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de>, <tom111.taylor@bell.net>
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2011 15:36:24 +0100
Thread-Topic: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
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I take your point that ideally there would be an explanation of how to achi=
eve interoperability and that it would have formats, error codes etc specif=
ied. I guess this would be a rfc3444 Data Model.

Reading your (DH's) latest email, it sounds like you'd need this (rather th=
an what I thought an Information Model might be - which it sounded earlier =
would be sufficient)

I agree with all your comments about shutting the WG; I guess something wor=
th discussing f2f in Quebec, informally & in the wg session.

Whatever, there is still the stuff on standardising the 3-in-1 encoding - w=
hich can proceed whatever we decide on this. We had some discussions a week=
 or two back, which seem to have stopped (not sure we really reached a conc=
lusion though!)

Best wishes,
phil

-----Original Message-----
From: David Harrington [mailto:ietfdbh@comcast.net]
Sent: 22 June 2011 15:10
To: Eardley,PL,Philip,DES8 R; Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de; tom111.taylor@bell.=
net
Cc: pcn@ietf.org; gen-art@ietf.org; elwynd@dial.pipex.com
Subject: RE: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08

Hi,

The main thing you are missing is an explanation of how you will
achieve interoperability.
The charter calls for specification of the encoding and transport of
the information between points in the system:
> > (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> >   between the interior and domain egress
> > ... and ...
> > (5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> >   between the egress and the controlling domain ingress

How will the information get from the interior to the domain egress,
if the PCN processing for the interior node is implemented by vendor A
and the PCN processing for the domain egress node is implemented by
vendor B? In what message format will vendor A send it so that it can
be interpreted consistently by the receiver, regardless of which
vendor implements the receiver? What format validation shoudl be
performed by teh receiever, what conditions constitute a receiving
error, and what error codes should be returned by the receiver that
will be understood by the sender?

Ditto for the players in 5)

The specification as written seems imcomplete because it does not deal
with specifying the encoding and transport of the information. Am I
just missing it, or is it really just not there? An information model
can help to understand the properties of the data to be transported,
but it doesn't really solve the problem of transporting the data in a
standardized, interoperable manner. You will need to work hard to
convince me that there is strong TECHNICAL justification for not
providing REQUIRED (or at least RECOMMENDED) protocols and message
formats/data models involved. I would likely need to work hard
subsequently to convince the IESG.

If the problem is that the WG has no energy, we can solve that in a
much simpler way than updating these documents - we can just close the
WG. If the WG doesn't have enough energy to complete these documents
first, we can abandon the documents. That could save everybody a lot
of time - WG editors, WG reviewers, WG chairs, the AD, IETF Last Call
reviewers from various directorates, the IESG, IANA ...

I think the Internet would benefit from this technology, and I would
consider abandoning these documents at this point an awful waste of
time, given how much work has been put into them already, so I
STRONGLY encourage the WG to find the energy to complete their
agreed-upon deliverables, but if it is WG consensus to abandon them, I
guess I would have to accept that WG consensus.

David Harrington
Director, IETF Transport Area
ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
+1 603 828 1401 (cell)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2011 4:17 AM
> To: Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de; tom111.taylor@bell.net;
> ietfdbh@comcast.net
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; gen-art@ietf.org; elwynd@dial.pipex.com
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of
> draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
>
> Personally I think it unlikely that the WG would ever
> complete the former
>
> The latter might be plausible, though having flicked at 3444
> i can't tell exactly what we're missing. It seems to say that
> an information model is an absrtact model about relationships
> between objects and can be defined informally - (since I
> havent consciously written one, I'm being vague) - the
> combination of CL & signalling reqts seems quite close to this?
>
> Thanks for progressing Tom.
> phil
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de
> Sent: 22 June 2011 07:21
> To: tom111.taylor@bell.net; ietfdbh@comcast.net
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; gen-art@ietf.org; elwynd@dial.pipex.com
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of
> draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
>
> Hi Tom,
>
> which work are you taking up?
>
> - specifying the madatory to implement protocol.
> - or specifying a minimum clear information model (RFC3444).
>
> I prefer the latter above the former.
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Ruediger
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Tom Taylor
> Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2011 2:31 AM
> To: David Harrington
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; 'Elwyn Davies'; 'General Area Reviwing Team'
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of
> draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
>
> OK, I'll take up the good work. Just to start with, I propose
> to submit
> interim updates as I wished I had back a few months ago. I'll
> go on from
> there.
>
> On 21/06/2011 3:49 PM, David Harrington wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > The WG was chartered to specify the
> > (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> >   between the interior and domain egress
> > ... and ...
> > (5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> >   between the egress and the controlling domain ingress
> >
> > I interpret that to mean the transport protocol and the message
> > formats should be specified in the documents.
> > I have to agree with Elwyn that lack of such formats means
> > implementations are likely to not be interoperable.
> > I am not sure what protocols would be suitable for these
> tasks; other
> > readers may have similar concerns.
> >
> > I think the specification would benefit from a
> mandatory-to-implement
> > protocol expected to carry the configuration and reported
> information.
> > At a minimum, there should be a clear information model (RFC3444)
> > about the information to be transported.
> > The data type and range of values should be included in the
> > information model for each counter and configuration variable.
> > I think it would be better to specify a mandatory-to-implement
> > protocol, or at least a recommended-to-implement protocol, and a
> > corresponding data model to ensure interoperability.
> >
> > David Harrington
> > Director, IETF Transport Area
> > ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
> > dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
> > +1 603 828 1401 (cell)
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Elwyn Davies [mailto:elwynd@dial.pipex.com]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2011 1:21 PM
> >> To: philip.eardley@bt.com
> >> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; ietfdbh@comcast.net; General Area Reviwing Team
> >> Subject: Re: Gen-art LC review of
> > draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
> >>
> >> Hi, Phil.
> >>
> >> It strikes me that the first and second points below are
> >> something which
> >> David Harrington perhaps ought to give an opinion on. He has got
to
> >> defend it to the IESG.
> >>
> >> On the first point, my feeling is that neither the
> >> requirements doc nor
> >> this doc is sufficient to guarantee an interoperable
> implementation.
> >
> >> There seems to me to be a cleft stick here (irrespective of
> >> whether this
> >> ends up as informational or experimental.) The WG is is
specifying
> >> pieces of functionality that go in two or more different
> >> types of boxes
> >> (three if there is a separate implementation of the
> central decision
> >
> >> point). If the system is going to be generally deployable or
> >> even to be
> >> experimented with there may be different implementations.
> >> The box types
> >> communicate using the information specifications in the doc.
This
> >> appears to require protocol definitions.  Where they are defined
is
> >> another issue but I feel it has either to be in this doc or
> >> in another
> >> doc referenced from this.  If they aren't specified I
> can't see that
> >
> >> anybody will be interested in making commercial implementations.
> >>
> >> I see David didn't make any comment about this situation in his
> > write
> >> up, so maybe I am over reacting.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> Elwyn
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On 13/06/2011 18:04, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
> >>> Elwyn,
> >>>
> >>> Thanks for the detailed review.
> >>> A few follow-ups in-line
> >>> Thanks
> >>> phil
> >>>
> >>> --
> >>> Major issues:
> >>> The draft contains partial definitions of two control
> >> protocols (egress
> >>> ->   decision point; decision point ->   ingress).  It does
> >> not make it
> >>> clear whether the reader is expected to get full
> >> definitions of these
> >>> protocols here or whether there will be another document
> >> that specifies
> >>> these protocols completely.  As is stands one could build
> >> the protocols
> >>> and pretty much guarantee that they would not be interoperable
> > with
> >>> other implementations since message formats are not
> >> included although
> >>> high level specs are.  The document needs to be much
> >> clearer about what
> >>> is expected to happen here.
> >>>
> >>> [phil] there is another document, " Requirements for
> >> Signaling of (Pre-) Congestion Information in a DiffServ
> >> Domain"
> >> [http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requireme
> >> nts-04] that deals with your issue to some extent. It doesn't
> >> specify message formats but does at least specify better what
> >> information the messages must contain. My understanding is
> >> that unfortunately the WG doesn't feel it has the effort to
> >> specify these protocols completely.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Use of EXP codepoint: My understanding of what is said in
> >> RFC 5696 is
> >>> that EXP is supposed to be left for other (non=3DPCN) systems to
> > use.
> >>> This draft uses it.  Is this sensible? Is this whole draft
> >> experimental
> >>> really?
> >>> [phil] the intention of rfc5696 was that the EXP codepoint
> >> is for experimental *PCN* encodings - ie beyond the baseline.
> >> For instance, the CL behaviour needs separate codepoints for
> >> (PCN) threshold-marking and (PCN) excess-traffic-marking&
> >> this would require using the EXP codepoint.
> >>> However...... There is currently some discussion on what
> >> PCN encodings to specify beyond the baseline. At the time we
> >> wrote the baseline, we envisaged the need for several
> >> encodings - however it now seems that one may be enough, in
> >> which case there may possibly be just one PCN encoding (ie a
> >> revised 5696 that now uses the 01 codepoint), so possibly may
> >> be Standards track - ??
> >>> Anyway, i take your point that we need to think about Status.
> >>>
> >>> s3.3.1:
> >>>> [CL-specific] The outcome of the comparison is not very
sensitive
> >>>>         to the value of the CLE-limit in practice, because
> >> when threshold-
> >>>>         marking occurs it tends to persist long enough that
> >> threshold-
> >>>>         marked traffic becomes a large proportion of the
> >> received traffic
> >>>>         in a given interval.
> >>> This statement worries me.  It sounds like a characteristic of
an
> >>> unstable system.  If the value is that non-critical why are we
> >>> bothering?
> >>>
> >>> [phil] admission control system. imagine the pcn-domain has
> >> one bottleneck link. If it can cope with the current number
> >> of calls (their bandwidth), then no pkts gets
> >> threshold-marked, so the CLE =3D 0. If there are too many, then
> >> all pkts gets threshold-marked, so the CLE =3D 1. If there is
> >> almost exactly the right number of calls, then
> >> threshold-marking will tend to be on for a while, then off
> >> for a while (perhaps when several flows are transmitting less
> >> traffic than normal), so the CLE will jiggle about between 0&
> >>   1. If the CLE is<   CLE-limit (say CLE-limit =3D 0.6&   current
> >> CLE =3D 0.5), when a new call admission request happens to
> >> arrive then it gets admitted. But then there's more traffic
> >> and it's likely that the CLE will rise to 1 - hence another
> >> admission request will get blocked. When a call finishes,
> >> then the reverse is true.
> >>>
> >>> Now suppose we had in fact configured CLE-limit =3D 0.4, then
> >> in the scenario above the call request would have been
> >> blocked. However, (1) the PCN-domain has only admitted one
> >> fewer call, (2) a short time later, either the CLE happens to
> >> be lower or a call departs, and then the next admission
> >> request is accepted.
> >>>
> >>> All this means that it doesn't matter much exactly what you
> >> set CLE-limit to - it barely affects the average number of
> >> calls admitted. The argument above is hand-wavy, but lots of
> >> simulations have been done that show this is true (I hope i'm
> >> representing the results correctly)
> >>> So the lack of sensitivity to CLE-limit seems like a good thing.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Minor issues:
> >>>
> >>> s6:  The potential introduction of a centralized decision
> >> point appears
> >>> to provide additional attack points beyond the architecture
> >> in RFC 5559.
> >>> It appears to me that the requests for information about
> >> specific flows
> >>> to the ingress are ighly vulnerable as they (probably)
> >> contain all the
> >>> information needed to craft a DoS attack on the flow.
> >>>
> >>> [phil] seems a good point to me
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Join the Cambridge Oxfam Walk on Sunday 15 May, 2011.
> >> For more information, see
> >> http://www.oxfam.org.uk/get_involved/fundraise/walk/ and
> >> follow us on Twitter at http://twitter.com/CambOxfamWalk.
> >>
> >>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >
> >
> _______________________________________________
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>


From Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de  Wed Jun 22 08:01:59 2011
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To: <ietfdbh@comcast.net>, <tom111.taylor@bell.net>
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2011 17:01:41 +0200
Thread-Topic: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
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Hi David,

Interoperability would result if no feedback signaling is required.
I'm co-author of a draft describing such a solution. Unfortunately
the remaining participants of the WG favour signaling based solutions,
hence perspectives aren't bright for the draft supported by me.

To me, the WG has worked largely successfully. The mechanisms
standardised so far are fairly good.

Regards,

Ruediger


-----Original Message-----
From: David Harrington [mailto:ietfdbh@comcast.net]
Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2011 4:18 PM
To: Geib, R=FCdiger; tom111.taylor@bell.net
Cc: pcn@ietf.org; elwynd@dial.pipex.com; gen-art@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08

Hi,

Let me clear that an abstract information model alone is not likely to
satisfy the concern, which is interoperability.

> > I think it would be better to specify a mandatory-to-implement
> > protocol, or at least a recommended-to-implement protocol, and a
> > corresponding data model to ensure interoperability.

David Harrington
Director, IETF Transport Area
ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
+1 603 828 1401 (cell)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2011 2:21 AM
> To: tom111.taylor@bell.net; ietfdbh@comcast.net
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; elwynd@dial.pipex.com; gen-art@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of
> draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
>
> Hi Tom,
>
> which work are you taking up?
>
> - specifying the madatory to implement protocol.
> - or specifying a minimum clear information model (RFC3444).
>
> I prefer the latter above the former.
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Ruediger
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Tom Taylor
> Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2011 2:31 AM
> To: David Harrington
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; 'Elwyn Davies'; 'General Area Reviwing Team'
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of
> draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
>
> OK, I'll take up the good work. Just to start with, I propose
> to submit
> interim updates as I wished I had back a few months ago. I'll
> go on from
> there.
>
> On 21/06/2011 3:49 PM, David Harrington wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > The WG was chartered to specify the
> > (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> >   between the interior and domain egress
> > ... and ...
> > (5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> >   between the egress and the controlling domain ingress
> >
> > I interpret that to mean the transport protocol and the message
> > formats should be specified in the documents.
> > I have to agree with Elwyn that lack of such formats means
> > implementations are likely to not be interoperable.
> > I am not sure what protocols would be suitable for these
> tasks; other
> > readers may have similar concerns.
> >
> > I think the specification would benefit from a
> mandatory-to-implement
> > protocol expected to carry the configuration and reported
> information.
> > At a minimum, there should be a clear information model (RFC3444)
> > about the information to be transported.
> > The data type and range of values should be included in the
> > information model for each counter and configuration variable.
> > I think it would be better to specify a mandatory-to-implement
> > protocol, or at least a recommended-to-implement protocol, and a
> > corresponding data model to ensure interoperability.
> >
> > David Harrington
> > Director, IETF Transport Area
> > ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
> > dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
> > +1 603 828 1401 (cell)
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Elwyn Davies [mailto:elwynd@dial.pipex.com]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2011 1:21 PM
> >> To: philip.eardley@bt.com
> >> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; ietfdbh@comcast.net; General Area Reviwing Team
> >> Subject: Re: Gen-art LC review of
> > draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
> >>
> >> Hi, Phil.
> >>
> >> It strikes me that the first and second points below are
> >> something which
> >> David Harrington perhaps ought to give an opinion on. He has got
to
> >> defend it to the IESG.
> >>
> >> On the first point, my feeling is that neither the
> >> requirements doc nor
> >> this doc is sufficient to guarantee an interoperable
> implementation.
> >
> >> There seems to me to be a cleft stick here (irrespective of
> >> whether this
> >> ends up as informational or experimental.) The WG is is
specifying
> >> pieces of functionality that go in two or more different
> >> types of boxes
> >> (three if there is a separate implementation of the
> central decision
> >
> >> point). If the system is going to be generally deployable or
> >> even to be
> >> experimented with there may be different implementations.
> >> The box types
> >> communicate using the information specifications in the doc.
This
> >> appears to require protocol definitions.  Where they are defined
is
> >> another issue but I feel it has either to be in this doc or
> >> in another
> >> doc referenced from this.  If they aren't specified I
> can't see that
> >
> >> anybody will be interested in making commercial implementations.
> >>
> >> I see David didn't make any comment about this situation in his
> > write
> >> up, so maybe I am over reacting.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> Elwyn
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On 13/06/2011 18:04, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
> >>> Elwyn,
> >>>
> >>> Thanks for the detailed review.
> >>> A few follow-ups in-line
> >>> Thanks
> >>> phil
> >>>
> >>> --
> >>> Major issues:
> >>> The draft contains partial definitions of two control
> >> protocols (egress
> >>> ->   decision point; decision point ->   ingress).  It does
> >> not make it
> >>> clear whether the reader is expected to get full
> >> definitions of these
> >>> protocols here or whether there will be another document
> >> that specifies
> >>> these protocols completely.  As is stands one could build
> >> the protocols
> >>> and pretty much guarantee that they would not be interoperable
> > with
> >>> other implementations since message formats are not
> >> included although
> >>> high level specs are.  The document needs to be much
> >> clearer about what
> >>> is expected to happen here.
> >>>
> >>> [phil] there is another document, " Requirements for
> >> Signaling of (Pre-) Congestion Information in a DiffServ
> >> Domain"
> >> [http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requireme
> >> nts-04] that deals with your issue to some extent. It doesn't
> >> specify message formats but does at least specify better what
> >> information the messages must contain. My understanding is
> >> that unfortunately the WG doesn't feel it has the effort to
> >> specify these protocols completely.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Use of EXP codepoint: My understanding of what is said in
> >> RFC 5696 is
> >>> that EXP is supposed to be left for other (non=3DPCN) systems to
> > use.
> >>> This draft uses it.  Is this sensible? Is this whole draft
> >> experimental
> >>> really?
> >>> [phil] the intention of rfc5696 was that the EXP codepoint
> >> is for experimental *PCN* encodings - ie beyond the baseline.
> >> For instance, the CL behaviour needs separate codepoints for
> >> (PCN) threshold-marking and (PCN) excess-traffic-marking&
> >> this would require using the EXP codepoint.
> >>> However...... There is currently some discussion on what
> >> PCN encodings to specify beyond the baseline. At the time we
> >> wrote the baseline, we envisaged the need for several
> >> encodings - however it now seems that one may be enough, in
> >> which case there may possibly be just one PCN encoding (ie a
> >> revised 5696 that now uses the 01 codepoint), so possibly may
> >> be Standards track - ??
> >>> Anyway, i take your point that we need to think about Status.
> >>>
> >>> s3.3.1:
> >>>> [CL-specific] The outcome of the comparison is not very
sensitive
> >>>>         to the value of the CLE-limit in practice, because
> >> when threshold-
> >>>>         marking occurs it tends to persist long enough that
> >> threshold-
> >>>>         marked traffic becomes a large proportion of the
> >> received traffic
> >>>>         in a given interval.
> >>> This statement worries me.  It sounds like a characteristic of
an
> >>> unstable system.  If the value is that non-critical why are we
> >>> bothering?
> >>>
> >>> [phil] admission control system. imagine the pcn-domain has
> >> one bottleneck link. If it can cope with the current number
> >> of calls (their bandwidth), then no pkts gets
> >> threshold-marked, so the CLE =3D 0. If there are too many, then
> >> all pkts gets threshold-marked, so the CLE =3D 1. If there is
> >> almost exactly the right number of calls, then
> >> threshold-marking will tend to be on for a while, then off
> >> for a while (perhaps when several flows are transmitting less
> >> traffic than normal), so the CLE will jiggle about between 0&
> >>   1. If the CLE is<   CLE-limit (say CLE-limit =3D 0.6&   current
> >> CLE =3D 0.5), when a new call admission request happens to
> >> arrive then it gets admitted. But then there's more traffic
> >> and it's likely that the CLE will rise to 1 - hence another
> >> admission request will get blocked. When a call finishes,
> >> then the reverse is true.
> >>>
> >>> Now suppose we had in fact configured CLE-limit =3D 0.4, then
> >> in the scenario above the call request would have been
> >> blocked. However, (1) the PCN-domain has only admitted one
> >> fewer call, (2) a short time later, either the CLE happens to
> >> be lower or a call departs, and then the next admission
> >> request is accepted.
> >>>
> >>> All this means that it doesn't matter much exactly what you
> >> set CLE-limit to - it barely affects the average number of
> >> calls admitted. The argument above is hand-wavy, but lots of
> >> simulations have been done that show this is true (I hope i'm
> >> representing the results correctly)
> >>> So the lack of sensitivity to CLE-limit seems like a good thing.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Minor issues:
> >>>
> >>> s6:  The potential introduction of a centralized decision
> >> point appears
> >>> to provide additional attack points beyond the architecture
> >> in RFC 5559.
> >>> It appears to me that the requests for information about
> >> specific flows
> >>> to the ingress are ighly vulnerable as they (probably)
> >> contain all the
> >>> information needed to craft a DoS attack on the flow.
> >>>
> >>> [phil] seems a good point to me
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Join the Cambridge Oxfam Walk on Sunday 15 May, 2011.
> >> For more information, see
> >> http://www.oxfam.org.uk/get_involved/fundraise/walk/ and
> >> follow us on Twitter at http://twitter.com/CambOxfamWalk.
> >>
> >>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >
> >
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>


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From: "David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: <Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de>, <tom111.taylor@bell.net>
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Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2011 11:40:10 -0400
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Cc: pcn@ietf.org, gen-art@ietf.org, elwynd@dial.pipex.com
Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
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Hi Ruediger,

Off the top of my head, I would think a signaling approach could
provide for a more coordinated response. YMMV.
I trust the WG had technical reasons for prefering a feedback
signaling approach.=20
I consider the WG to be the experts in this space, so you don't need
to convince me, you need to convince them.

I think this WG has produced some very good documents, including those
under review now.
I think the WG is busy working on other specs right now, thinking they
had completed the CL and SM docs.
However, as Elwyn and I observed in GenArt and AD reviews, the CL and
SM documents still seem incomplete.
They seem to be missing interoperable transport and interoperable data
models.

I hope the WG still has energy, and can redirect some of its energy to
completing these documents so we can get them approved as RFCs.=20

David Harrington
Director, IETF Transport Area
ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
+1 603 828 1401 (cell)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2011 11:02 AM
> To: ietfdbh@comcast.net; tom111.taylor@bell.net
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; elwynd@dial.pipex.com; gen-art@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of=20
> draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
>=20
> Hi David,
>=20
> Interoperability would result if no feedback signaling is required.
> I'm co-author of a draft describing such a solution. Unfortunately
> the remaining participants of the WG favour signaling based
solutions,
> hence perspectives aren't bright for the draft supported by me.
>=20
> To me, the WG has worked largely successfully. The mechanisms
> standardised so far are fairly good.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Ruediger
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Harrington [mailto:ietfdbh@comcast.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2011 4:18 PM
> To: Geib, R=FCdiger; tom111.taylor@bell.net
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; elwynd@dial.pipex.com; gen-art@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of=20
> draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Let me clear that an abstract information model alone is not likely
to
> satisfy the concern, which is interoperability.
>=20
> > > I think it would be better to specify a mandatory-to-implement
> > > protocol, or at least a recommended-to-implement protocol, and a
> > > corresponding data model to ensure interoperability.
>=20
> David Harrington
> Director, IETF Transport Area
> ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
> dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
> +1 603 828 1401 (cell)
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de]
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2011 2:21 AM
> > To: tom111.taylor@bell.net; ietfdbh@comcast.net
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org; elwynd@dial.pipex.com; gen-art@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of
> > draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
> >
> > Hi Tom,
> >
> > which work are you taking up?
> >
> > - specifying the madatory to implement protocol.
> > - or specifying a minimum clear information model (RFC3444).
> >
> > I prefer the latter above the former.
> >
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Ruediger
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Tom Taylor
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2011 2:31 AM
> > To: David Harrington
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org; 'Elwyn Davies'; 'General Area Reviwing Team'
> > Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of
> > draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
> >
> > OK, I'll take up the good work. Just to start with, I propose
> > to submit
> > interim updates as I wished I had back a few months ago. I'll
> > go on from
> > there.
> >
> > On 21/06/2011 3:49 PM, David Harrington wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > The WG was chartered to specify the
> > > (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> > >   between the interior and domain egress
> > > ... and ...
> > > (5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> > >   between the egress and the controlling domain ingress
> > >
> > > I interpret that to mean the transport protocol and the message
> > > formats should be specified in the documents.
> > > I have to agree with Elwyn that lack of such formats means
> > > implementations are likely to not be interoperable.
> > > I am not sure what protocols would be suitable for these
> > tasks; other
> > > readers may have similar concerns.
> > >
> > > I think the specification would benefit from a
> > mandatory-to-implement
> > > protocol expected to carry the configuration and reported
> > information.
> > > At a minimum, there should be a clear information model
(RFC3444)
> > > about the information to be transported.
> > > The data type and range of values should be included in the
> > > information model for each counter and configuration variable.
> > > I think it would be better to specify a mandatory-to-implement
> > > protocol, or at least a recommended-to-implement protocol, and a
> > > corresponding data model to ensure interoperability.
> > >
> > > David Harrington
> > > Director, IETF Transport Area
> > > ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
> > > dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
> > > +1 603 828 1401 (cell)
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Elwyn Davies [mailto:elwynd@dial.pipex.com]
> > >> Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2011 1:21 PM
> > >> To: philip.eardley@bt.com
> > >> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; ietfdbh@comcast.net; General Area Reviwing
Team
> > >> Subject: Re: Gen-art LC review of
> > > draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
> > >>
> > >> Hi, Phil.
> > >>
> > >> It strikes me that the first and second points below are
> > >> something which
> > >> David Harrington perhaps ought to give an opinion on. He has
got
> to
> > >> defend it to the IESG.
> > >>
> > >> On the first point, my feeling is that neither the
> > >> requirements doc nor
> > >> this doc is sufficient to guarantee an interoperable
> > implementation.
> > >
> > >> There seems to me to be a cleft stick here (irrespective of
> > >> whether this
> > >> ends up as informational or experimental.) The WG is is
> specifying
> > >> pieces of functionality that go in two or more different
> > >> types of boxes
> > >> (three if there is a separate implementation of the
> > central decision
> > >
> > >> point). If the system is going to be generally deployable or
> > >> even to be
> > >> experimented with there may be different implementations.
> > >> The box types
> > >> communicate using the information specifications in the doc.
> This
> > >> appears to require protocol definitions.  Where they are
defined
> is
> > >> another issue but I feel it has either to be in this doc or
> > >> in another
> > >> doc referenced from this.  If they aren't specified I
> > can't see that
> > >
> > >> anybody will be interested in making commercial
implementations.
> > >>
> > >> I see David didn't make any comment about this situation in his
> > > write
> > >> up, so maybe I am over reacting.
> > >>
> > >> Regards,
> > >> Elwyn
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> On 13/06/2011 18:04, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
> > >>> Elwyn,
> > >>>
> > >>> Thanks for the detailed review.
> > >>> A few follow-ups in-line
> > >>> Thanks
> > >>> phil
> > >>>
> > >>> --
> > >>> Major issues:
> > >>> The draft contains partial definitions of two control
> > >> protocols (egress
> > >>> ->   decision point; decision point ->   ingress).  It does
> > >> not make it
> > >>> clear whether the reader is expected to get full
> > >> definitions of these
> > >>> protocols here or whether there will be another document
> > >> that specifies
> > >>> these protocols completely.  As is stands one could build
> > >> the protocols
> > >>> and pretty much guarantee that they would not be interoperable
> > > with
> > >>> other implementations since message formats are not
> > >> included although
> > >>> high level specs are.  The document needs to be much
> > >> clearer about what
> > >>> is expected to happen here.
> > >>>
> > >>> [phil] there is another document, " Requirements for
> > >> Signaling of (Pre-) Congestion Information in a DiffServ
> > >> Domain"
> > >> [http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-signaling-requireme
> > >> nts-04] that deals with your issue to some extent. It doesn't
> > >> specify message formats but does at least specify better what
> > >> information the messages must contain. My understanding is
> > >> that unfortunately the WG doesn't feel it has the effort to
> > >> specify these protocols completely.
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>> Use of EXP codepoint: My understanding of what is said in
> > >> RFC 5696 is
> > >>> that EXP is supposed to be left for other (non=3DPCN) systems to
> > > use.
> > >>> This draft uses it.  Is this sensible? Is this whole draft
> > >> experimental
> > >>> really?
> > >>> [phil] the intention of rfc5696 was that the EXP codepoint
> > >> is for experimental *PCN* encodings - ie beyond the baseline.
> > >> For instance, the CL behaviour needs separate codepoints for
> > >> (PCN) threshold-marking and (PCN) excess-traffic-marking&
> > >> this would require using the EXP codepoint.
> > >>> However...... There is currently some discussion on what
> > >> PCN encodings to specify beyond the baseline. At the time we
> > >> wrote the baseline, we envisaged the need for several
> > >> encodings - however it now seems that one may be enough, in
> > >> which case there may possibly be just one PCN encoding (ie a
> > >> revised 5696 that now uses the 01 codepoint), so possibly may
> > >> be Standards track - ??
> > >>> Anyway, i take your point that we need to think about Status.
> > >>>
> > >>> s3.3.1:
> > >>>> [CL-specific] The outcome of the comparison is not very
> sensitive
> > >>>>         to the value of the CLE-limit in practice, because
> > >> when threshold-
> > >>>>         marking occurs it tends to persist long enough that
> > >> threshold-
> > >>>>         marked traffic becomes a large proportion of the
> > >> received traffic
> > >>>>         in a given interval.
> > >>> This statement worries me.  It sounds like a characteristic of
> an
> > >>> unstable system.  If the value is that non-critical why are we
> > >>> bothering?
> > >>>
> > >>> [phil] admission control system. imagine the pcn-domain has
> > >> one bottleneck link. If it can cope with the current number
> > >> of calls (their bandwidth), then no pkts gets
> > >> threshold-marked, so the CLE =3D 0. If there are too many, then
> > >> all pkts gets threshold-marked, so the CLE =3D 1. If there is
> > >> almost exactly the right number of calls, then
> > >> threshold-marking will tend to be on for a while, then off
> > >> for a while (perhaps when several flows are transmitting less
> > >> traffic than normal), so the CLE will jiggle about between 0&
> > >>   1. If the CLE is<   CLE-limit (say CLE-limit =3D 0.6&   current
> > >> CLE =3D 0.5), when a new call admission request happens to
> > >> arrive then it gets admitted. But then there's more traffic
> > >> and it's likely that the CLE will rise to 1 - hence another
> > >> admission request will get blocked. When a call finishes,
> > >> then the reverse is true.
> > >>>
> > >>> Now suppose we had in fact configured CLE-limit =3D 0.4, then
> > >> in the scenario above the call request would have been
> > >> blocked. However, (1) the PCN-domain has only admitted one
> > >> fewer call, (2) a short time later, either the CLE happens to
> > >> be lower or a call departs, and then the next admission
> > >> request is accepted.
> > >>>
> > >>> All this means that it doesn't matter much exactly what you
> > >> set CLE-limit to - it barely affects the average number of
> > >> calls admitted. The argument above is hand-wavy, but lots of
> > >> simulations have been done that show this is true (I hope i'm
> > >> representing the results correctly)
> > >>> So the lack of sensitivity to CLE-limit seems like a good
thing.
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>> Minor issues:
> > >>>
> > >>> s6:  The potential introduction of a centralized decision
> > >> point appears
> > >>> to provide additional attack points beyond the architecture
> > >> in RFC 5559.
> > >>> It appears to me that the requests for information about
> > >> specific flows
> > >>> to the ingress are ighly vulnerable as they (probably)
> > >> contain all the
> > >>> information needed to craft a DoS attack on the flow.
> > >>>
> > >>> [phil] seems a good point to me
> > >>>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> --
> > >> Join the Cambridge Oxfam Walk on Sunday 15 May, 2011.
> > >> For more information, see
> > >> http://www.oxfam.org.uk/get_involved/fundraise/walk/ and
> > >> follow us on Twitter at http://twitter.com/CambOxfamWalk.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > PCN mailing list
> > > PCN@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > >
> > >
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >
>=20
>=20


From toby@moncaster.com  Wed Jun 22 08:58:11 2011
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From: "Toby Moncaster" <toby@moncaster.com>
To: "'David Harrington'" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>, <philip.eardley@bt.com>, <Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de>, <tom111.taylor@bell.net>
References: <1307728914.22973.2654.camel@mightyatom.folly.org.uk><9510D26531EF184D9017DF24659BB87F32DF7BF594@EMV65-UKRD.domain1.systemhost.net><4DF7986B.5020108@dial.pipex.com>	<33B5B2B1686A45B6A3739D9D9EB234C7@davidPC><BLU0-SMTP7812F795389AD49E6A9DDFD8500@phx.gbl>	<580BEA5E3B99744AB1F5BFF5E9A3C67D08ADFF041B@HE111648.emea1.cds.t-internal.com>	<9510D26531EF184D9017DF24659BB87F32E07BCC20@EMV65-UKRD.domain1.systemhost.net> <C84665FB1B554A07B8E9249518D5385A@davidPC>
In-Reply-To: <C84665FB1B554A07B8E9249518D5385A@davidPC>
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2011 16:57:57 +0100
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Cc: pcn@ietf.org, gen-art@ietf.org, elwynd@dial.pipex.com
Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-08
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> David Harrington
> Sent: 22 June 2011 15:10
> To: philip.eardley@bt.com; Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de;
> tom111.taylor@bell.net
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; gen-art@ietf.org; elwynd@dial.pipex.com
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Gen-art LC review of draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-
> behaviour-08
> 
> Hi,


<SNIP>
> 
> If the problem is that the WG has no energy, we can solve that in a
> much simpler way than updating these documents - we can just close the
> WG. If the WG doesn't have enough energy to complete these documents
> first, we can abandon the documents. That could save everybody a lot
> of time - WG editors, WG reviewers, WG chairs, the AD, IETF Last Call
> reviewers from various directorates, the IESG, IANA ...

I think the issue may not be as simple as lack of WG energy so much as lack
of time available. Many in the WG are funded by external sources or work for
large companies, in the current straitened times they probably have to
justify their work to their bosses.

In theory I should have time to do lots of PCN stuff (as I am currently out
of work). However right now I am committed to doing lots of decorating, DIY
etc. My hope is that I can spend a productive few days at the start of July
and I will happily include reviewing other peoples work (as well as getting
3-in-1 encoding shipped). I would volunteer to write the interoperability
stuff, but I have zero experience of that so I would just get it wrong!

> 
> I think the Internet would benefit from this technology, and I would
> consider abandoning these documents at this point an awful waste of
> time, given how much work has been put into them already, so I
> STRONGLY encourage the WG to find the energy to complete their
> agreed-upon deliverables, but if it is WG consensus to abandon them, I
> guess I would have to accept that WG consensus.

I strongly feel it would be a waste to bin PCN at this stage. As you say
there has been some good work done and it would be a shame to lose it.

It sounds like there are a couple of people prepared to put energy into PCN
still and hopefully we can wrap this all up quickly.

Toby


> 
> David Harrington
> Director, IETF Transport Area
> ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
> dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
> +1 603 828 1401 (cell)

</SNIP>




From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Jun 22 13:35:26 2011
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Subject: [PCN] I-D Action: draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-09.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notific=
ation Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : PCN Boundary Node Behaviour for the Controlled Load (CL)=
 Mode of Operation
	Author(s)       : Anna Charny
                          Fortune Huang
                          Georgios Karagiannis
                          Michael Menth
                          Tom Taylor
	Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-09.txt
	Pages           : 24
	Date            : 2011-06-22

   Pre-congestion notification (PCN) is a means for protecting the
   quality of service for inelastic traffic admitted to a Diffserv
   domain.  The overall PCN architecture is described in RFC 5559.  This
   memo is one of a series describing possible boundary node behaviours
   for a PCN-domain.  The behaviour described here is that for a form of
   measurement-based load control using three PCN marking states, not-
   marked, threshold-marked, and excess-traffic-marked.  This behaviour
   is known informally as the Controlled Load (CL) PCN-boundary-node
   behaviour.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-09.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-cl-edge-behaviour-09.txt

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Subject: [PCN] I-D Action: draft-ietf-pcn-sm-edge-behaviour-06.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notific=
ation Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : PCN Boundary Node Behaviour for the Single Marking (SM) =
Mode of Operation
	Author(s)       : Anna Charny
                          Georgios Karagiannis
                          Michael Menth
                          Tom Taylor
	Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-sm-edge-behaviour-06.txt
	Pages           : 22
	Date            : 2011-06-22

   Pre-congestion notification (PCN) is a means for protecting the
   quality of service for inelastic traffic admitted to a Diffserv
   domain.  The overall PCN architecture is described in RFC 5559.  This
   memo is one of a series describing possible boundary node behaviours
   for a PCN-domain.  The behaviour described here is that for a form of
   measurement-based load control using two PCN marking states, not-
   marked, and excess-traffic-marked.  This behaviour is known
   informally as the Single Marking (SM) PCN-boundary-node behaviour.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-sm-edge-behaviour-06.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-sm-edge-behaviour-06.txt

From tom111.taylor@bell.net  Wed Jun 22 13:40:19 2011
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Subject: [PCN] CL and SM interim updates
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As I said I would, I have submitted interim versions of the CL and SM 
edge behaviour drafts. They incorporate all comments previously received 
except for the operational and management considerations sections. Also 
to do, of course: the protocols and any other GenArt comments that 
haven't been covered already.

Since the CL behaviour uses the EXP codepoint, I changed the intended 
status of the draft to Experimental. This is obviously a matter for WG 
review.

Tom Taylor

From tom.taylor@huawei.com  Fri Jun 24 10:26:18 2011
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Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2011 13:26:02 -0400
From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor@huawei.com>
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Subject: [PCN] Signalling protocols for CL and SM modes
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Rereading the signalling requirements document, I note that we actually 
need two protocols:

1) A non-reliable protocol carrying reports from the PCN-egress-node to 
the decision point, whether centralized or collocated with the 
PCN-ingress-node.

2) A reliable request-response protocol between a centralized decision 
point and a PCN-ingress-node.


1) Protocol between the PCN-egress-node and the decision point
    -----------------------------------------------------------

This protocol would be based on UDP, subject to security analysis. 
(Alternatives are UDP/IPSec or DTLS).

For the first protocol, the question arises: do we need back-off in the 
face of congestion? I argue not, since the very purpose of the protocol 
is to carry information that may help to mitigate that congestion. (I 
say "may" because the report path doesn't necessarily coincide with the 
data path of the received PCN packets.)

I await comments on that topic, but I suggest that the protocol itself 
would consist of two message types. The first is REPORT, and would be 
the only one used in normal operation. REPORT passes from the 
PCN-egress-node to the decision point.

The second message is REQUEST-REPORT. It is sent under the following 
circumstances from the decision point to the PCN-egress-node:

  -- possibly as part of a start-up sequence. Assuming that the decision 
point knows the address of the PCN-egress-node, this message could push 
the address of the decision point to the PCN-egress-node, avoiding the 
need to configure it there.

  -- possibly as part of a recovery attempt if the failure timer 
T-rcvFail expires;

  -- possibly as part of a manual debugging procedure.

The response of the PCN-egress-node to a REQUEST-REPORT message would be 
to immediately send a REPORT message with contents based on the latest 
measurement interval.

2) Protocol between the decision point and the PCN-ingress-node
    ------------------------------------------------------------

This one needs a bit of discussion to decide whether we actually want a 
stand-alone protocol consisting of REQUEST and RESPONSE messages running 
over TCP. The decision point already needs a protocol to install policy 
on the PCN-ingress-node. If this protocol is COPS, the PIB could easily 
be extended to request the estimated PCN-sent-rate from the 
PCN-ingress-node. In general we should think about protocol integration.

Comments?

Tom

From tom111.taylor@bell.net  Fri Jun 24 11:26:37 2011
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From: Tom Taylor <tom111.taylor@bell.net>
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Subject: [PCN] Signalling protocols for CL and SM modes
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Rereading the signalling requirements document, I note that we actually 
need two protocols:

1) A non-reliable protocol carrying reports from the PCN-egress-node to 
the decision point, whether centralized or collocated with the 
PCN-ingress-node.

2) A reliable request-response protocol between a centralized decision 
point and a PCN-ingress-node.


1) Protocol between the PCN-egress-node and the decision point
    -----------------------------------------------------------

This protocol would be based on UDP, subject to security analysis. 
(Alternatives are UDP/IPSec or DTLS).

For the first protocol, the question arises: do we need back-off in the 
face of congestion? I argue not, since the very purpose of the protocol 
is to carry information that may help to mitigate that congestion. (I 
say "may" because the report path doesn't necessarily coincide with the 
data path of the received PCN packets.)

I await comments on that topic, but I suggest that the protocol itself 
would consist of two message types. The first is REPORT, and would be 
the only one used in normal operation. REPORT passes from the 
PCN-egress-node to the decision point.

The second message is REQUEST-REPORT. It is sent under the following 
circumstances from the decision point to the PCN-egress-node:

  -- possibly as part of a start-up sequence. Assuming that the decision 
point knows the address of the PCN-egress-node, this message could push 
the address of the decision point to the PCN-egress-node, avoiding the 
need to configure it there.

  -- possibly as part of a recovery attempt if the failure timer 
T-rcvFail expires;

  -- possibly as part of a manual debugging procedure.

The response of the PCN-egress-node to a REQUEST-REPORT message would be 
to immediately send a REPORT message with contents based on the latest 
measurement interval.

2) Protocol between the decision point and the PCN-ingress-node
    ------------------------------------------------------------

This one needs a bit of discussion to decide whether we actually want a 
stand-alone protocol consisting of REQUEST and RESPONSE messages running 
over TCP. The decision point already needs a protocol to install policy 
on the PCN-ingress-node. If this protocol is COPS, the PIB could easily 
be extended to request the estimated PCN-sent-rate from the 
PCN-ingress-node. In general we should think about protocol integration.

Comments?

Tom

From menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de  Fri Jun 24 11:52:25 2011
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Signalling protocols for CL and SM modes
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Hi Tom,

Am 24.06.2011 20:26, schrieb Tom Taylor:
> Rereading the signalling requirements document, I note that we 
> actually need two protocols:
>
> 1) A non-reliable protocol carrying reports from the PCN-egress-node 
> to the decision point, whether centralized or collocated with the 
> PCN-ingress-node.
>
> 2) A reliable request-response protocol between a centralized decision 
> point and a PCN-ingress-node.
>
>
> 1) Protocol between the PCN-egress-node and the decision point
>    -----------------------------------------------------------
>
> This protocol would be based on UDP, subject to security analysis. 
> (Alternatives are UDP/IPSec or DTLS).
>
> For the first protocol, the question arises: do we need back-off in 
> the face of congestion? I argue not, since the very purpose of the 
> protocol is to carry information that may help to mitigate that 
> congestion. (I say "may" because the report path doesn't necessarily 
> coincide with the data path of the received PCN packets.)
I agree.

>
> I await comments on that topic, but I suggest that the protocol itself 
> would consist of two message types. The first is REPORT, and would be 
> the only one used in normal operation. REPORT passes from the 
> PCN-egress-node to the decision point.
>
> The second message is REQUEST-REPORT. It is sent under the following 
> circumstances from the decision point to the PCN-egress-node:
>
>  -- possibly as part of a start-up sequence. Assuming that the 
> decision point knows the address of the PCN-egress-node, this message 
> could push the address of the decision point to the PCN-egress-node, 
> avoiding the need to configure it there.
This is useful only for the centralized approach, right? If the decision 
point is the PCN-ingress-node, then its address needs to be found out by 
the PCN-egress-node anyway for IEA classification of PCN packets. Correct?

>
>  -- possibly as part of a recovery attempt if the failure timer 
> T-rcvFail expires;
>
>  -- possibly as part of a manual debugging procedure.
>
> The response of the PCN-egress-node to a REQUEST-REPORT message would 
> be to immediately send a REPORT message with contents based on the 
> latest measurement interval.
I agree.

>
> 2) Protocol between the decision point and the PCN-ingress-node
>    ------------------------------------------------------------
>
> This one needs a bit of discussion to decide whether we actually want 
> a stand-alone protocol consisting of REQUEST and RESPONSE messages 
> running over TCP. The decision point already needs a protocol to 
> install policy on the PCN-ingress-node. If this protocol is COPS, the 
> PIB could easily be extended to request the estimated PCN-sent-rate 
> from the PCN-ingress-node. In general we should think about protocol 
> integration.
>
> Comments?
The protocols you mention are in place only for the centralized 
approach, right? Then I would expect at least a simple standalone 
protocol for the case when the PCN ingress node is the decision point to 
be independent of other technologies. Alternative: we make the use of 
the other protocol mandatory, but I do not know whether this is acceptable.

Michael


>
> Tom
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

-- 
Prof. Dr. habil. Michael Menth
University of Tuebingen
Faculty of Science
Department of Computer Science
Chair of Communication Networks
Sand 13, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
phone: (+49)-7071/29-70505
fax: (+49)-7071/29-5220
mailto:menth@uni-tuebingen.de
http://www-kn.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de


From tom111.taylor@bell.net  Fri Jun 24 12:45:38 2011
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Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2011 15:45:35 -0400
From: Tom Taylor <tom111.taylor@bell.net>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Signalling protocols for CL and SM modes
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Thanks for the response, Michael.

Answering your two points in reverse order:

(a) Protocol 1 is needed even when the decision point resides with the 
PCN-ingress-node. Protocol 2 is needed only in the centralized case. If 
you make Protocol 2 optional to implement, then by the same logic you 
would make the ability to send reports on multiple IEAs in the same 
message optional to implement in Protocol 1. My own preference would be: 
mandatory to implement, optional to deploy instead.

(b) Are we sure that the address of the PCN-ingress-node will be part of 
the IEA-classifier? Wouldn't that mean that the PCN-ingress-node changes 
the source of all incoming PCN-packets to its own address?

My intention was that the address of the decision point would be picked 
up from the source address of the REQUEST-REPORT message. This would 
provide some protection from NATs in the signalling path, however 
unlikely their presence might be in the interior of an operator's network.

On 24/06/2011 2:52 PM, Michael Menth wrote:
> Hi Tom,
>
> Am 24.06.2011 20:26, schrieb Tom Taylor:
>> Rereading the signalling requirements document, I note that we
>> actually need two protocols:
>>
>> 1) A non-reliable protocol carrying reports from the PCN-egress-node
>> to the decision point, whether centralized or collocated with the
>> PCN-ingress-node.
>>
>> 2) A reliable request-response protocol between a centralized decision
>> point and a PCN-ingress-node.
>>
>>
>> 1) Protocol between the PCN-egress-node and the decision point
>> -----------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> This protocol would be based on UDP, subject to security analysis.
>> (Alternatives are UDP/IPSec or DTLS).
>>
>> For the first protocol, the question arises: do we need back-off in
>> the face of congestion? I argue not, since the very purpose of the
>> protocol is to carry information that may help to mitigate that
>> congestion. (I say "may" because the report path doesn't necessarily
>> coincide with the data path of the received PCN packets.)
> I agree.
>
>>
>> I await comments on that topic, but I suggest that the protocol itself
>> would consist of two message types. The first is REPORT, and would be
>> the only one used in normal operation. REPORT passes from the
>> PCN-egress-node to the decision point.
>>
>> The second message is REQUEST-REPORT. It is sent under the following
>> circumstances from the decision point to the PCN-egress-node:
>>
>> -- possibly as part of a start-up sequence. Assuming that the decision
>> point knows the address of the PCN-egress-node, this message could
>> push the address of the decision point to the PCN-egress-node,
>> avoiding the need to configure it there.
> This is useful only for the centralized approach, right? If the decision
> point is the PCN-ingress-node, then its address needs to be found out by
> the PCN-egress-node anyway for IEA classification of PCN packets. Correct?
>
>>
>> -- possibly as part of a recovery attempt if the failure timer
>> T-rcvFail expires;
>>
>> -- possibly as part of a manual debugging procedure.
>>
>> The response of the PCN-egress-node to a REQUEST-REPORT message would
>> be to immediately send a REPORT message with contents based on the
>> latest measurement interval.
> I agree.
>
>>
>> 2) Protocol between the decision point and the PCN-ingress-node
>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> This one needs a bit of discussion to decide whether we actually want
>> a stand-alone protocol consisting of REQUEST and RESPONSE messages
>> running over TCP. The decision point already needs a protocol to
>> install policy on the PCN-ingress-node. If this protocol is COPS, the
>> PIB could easily be extended to request the estimated PCN-sent-rate
>> from the PCN-ingress-node. In general we should think about protocol
>> integration.
>>
>> Comments?
> The protocols you mention are in place only for the centralized
> approach, right? Then I would expect at least a simple standalone
> protocol for the case when the PCN ingress node is the decision point to
> be independent of other technologies. Alternative: we make the use of
> the other protocol mandatory, but I do not know whether this is acceptable.
>
> Michael
>
>
>>
>> Tom
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>

From menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de  Fri Jun 24 12:59:47 2011
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Hi Tom,

Am 24.06.2011 21:45, schrieb Tom Taylor:
> Thanks for the response, Michael.
>
> Answering your two points in reverse order:
>
> (a) Protocol 1 is needed even when the decision point resides with the 
> PCN-ingress-node. Protocol 2 is needed only in the centralized case. 
Sorry, you are so right! I forgot about that.

> If you make Protocol 2 optional to implement, then by the same logic 
> you would make the ability to send reports on multiple IEAs in the 
> same message optional to implement in Protocol 1. My own preference 
> would be: mandatory to implement, optional to deploy instead.
I prefer just mandatory to avoid different code bases.

>
> (b) Are we sure that the address of the PCN-ingress-node will be part 
> of the IEA-classifier? Wouldn't that mean that the PCN-ingress-node 
> changes the source of all incoming PCN-packets to its own address?
The address of the PCN-ingress-node is part of the denomination of an 
IEA. It is not part of the flow descriptor for classification of packet 
belonging to a specific IEA. The signalling requirements draft says:

    For the SM/CL edge behaviour, the report MUST contain:
    o the identifier of the PCN-ingress-node and the identifier of the
      PCN-egress-node (typically their IP addresses); together they
      specify the ingress-egress-aggregate to which the report refers,



>
> My intention was that the address of the decision point would be 
> picked up from the source address of the REQUEST-REPORT message. This 
> would provide some protection from NATs in the signalling path, 
> however unlikely their presence might be in the interior of an 
> operator's network.
That may be a good solution for the centralized approach as you 
suggested. I don't believe it's needed when PCN-ingress-node is the 
decision point.

Regards,

     Michael

>
> On 24/06/2011 2:52 PM, Michael Menth wrote:
>> Hi Tom,
>>
>> Am 24.06.2011 20:26, schrieb Tom Taylor:
>>> Rereading the signalling requirements document, I note that we
>>> actually need two protocols:
>>>
>>> 1) A non-reliable protocol carrying reports from the PCN-egress-node
>>> to the decision point, whether centralized or collocated with the
>>> PCN-ingress-node.
>>>
>>> 2) A reliable request-response protocol between a centralized decision
>>> point and a PCN-ingress-node.
>>>
>>>
>>> 1) Protocol between the PCN-egress-node and the decision point
>>> -----------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> This protocol would be based on UDP, subject to security analysis.
>>> (Alternatives are UDP/IPSec or DTLS).
>>>
>>> For the first protocol, the question arises: do we need back-off in
>>> the face of congestion? I argue not, since the very purpose of the
>>> protocol is to carry information that may help to mitigate that
>>> congestion. (I say "may" because the report path doesn't necessarily
>>> coincide with the data path of the received PCN packets.)
>> I agree.
>>
>>>
>>> I await comments on that topic, but I suggest that the protocol itself
>>> would consist of two message types. The first is REPORT, and would be
>>> the only one used in normal operation. REPORT passes from the
>>> PCN-egress-node to the decision point.
>>>
>>> The second message is REQUEST-REPORT. It is sent under the following
>>> circumstances from the decision point to the PCN-egress-node:
>>>
>>> -- possibly as part of a start-up sequence. Assuming that the decision
>>> point knows the address of the PCN-egress-node, this message could
>>> push the address of the decision point to the PCN-egress-node,
>>> avoiding the need to configure it there.
>> This is useful only for the centralized approach, right? If the decision
>> point is the PCN-ingress-node, then its address needs to be found out by
>> the PCN-egress-node anyway for IEA classification of PCN packets. 
>> Correct?
>>
>>>
>>> -- possibly as part of a recovery attempt if the failure timer
>>> T-rcvFail expires;
>>>
>>> -- possibly as part of a manual debugging procedure.
>>>
>>> The response of the PCN-egress-node to a REQUEST-REPORT message would
>>> be to immediately send a REPORT message with contents based on the
>>> latest measurement interval.
>> I agree.
>>
>>>
>>> 2) Protocol between the decision point and the PCN-ingress-node
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> This one needs a bit of discussion to decide whether we actually want
>>> a stand-alone protocol consisting of REQUEST and RESPONSE messages
>>> running over TCP. The decision point already needs a protocol to
>>> install policy on the PCN-ingress-node. If this protocol is COPS, the
>>> PIB could easily be extended to request the estimated PCN-sent-rate
>>> from the PCN-ingress-node. In general we should think about protocol
>>> integration.
>>>
>>> Comments?
>> The protocols you mention are in place only for the centralized
>> approach, right? Then I would expect at least a simple standalone
>> protocol for the case when the PCN ingress node is the decision point to
>> be independent of other technologies. Alternative: we make the use of
>> the other protocol mandatory, but I do not know whether this is 
>> acceptable.
>>
>> Michael
>>
>>
>>>
>>> Tom
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> PCN mailing list
>>> PCN@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>

-- 
Prof. Dr. habil. Michael Menth
University of Tuebingen
Faculty of Science
Department of Computer Science
Chair of Communication Networks
Sand 13, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
phone: (+49)-7071/29-70505
fax: (+49)-7071/29-5220
mailto:menth@uni-tuebingen.de
http://www-kn.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de


From tom111.taylor@bell.net  Fri Jun 24 19:17:20 2011
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Signalling protocols for CL and SM modes
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Below.

On 24/06/2011 3:59 PM, Michael Menth wrote:
[PTT1]

>> (b) Are we sure that the address of the PCN-ingress-node will be part
>> of the IEA-classifier? Wouldn't that mean that the PCN-ingress-node
>> changes the source of all incoming PCN-packets to its own address?
============
[MM]

> The address of the PCN-ingress-node is part of the denomination of an
> IEA. It is not part of the flow descriptor for classification of packet
> belonging to a specific IEA. The signalling requirements draft says:
>
>     For the SM/CL edge behaviour, the report MUST contain:
>     o the identifier of the PCN-ingress-node and the identifier of the
>       PCN-egress-node (typically their IP addresses); together they
>       specify the ingress-egress-aggregate to which the report refers,
>
>
>
==============
[PTT1]

>>
>> My intention was that the address of the decision point would be
>> picked up from the source address of the REQUEST-REPORT message. This
>> would provide some protection from NATs in the signalling path,
>> however unlikely their presence might be in the interior of an
>> operator's network.
==============
[MM]

> That may be a good solution for the centralized approach as you
> suggested. I don't believe it's needed when PCN-ingress-node is the
> decision point.

[PTT2] The NAT aspect isn't my primary concern, just a by-product.

Would it not be brittle to build in the assumption that the node 
identifier is an address? What if the node is upgraded to dual stack or 
to pure IPv6 and thus gets a new address? I'd sooner have the address be 
drawn from the message IP header, and make the identifers opaque 
strings, up to the administrator to populate.

Tom

From slblake@petri-meat.com  Fri Jun 24 19:24:08 2011
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FYI

// Steve

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Dear Scott Bradner,

The sessions that you have requested have been scheduled.
Below is the scheduled session information followed by 
the information of sessions that you have requested.

PCN Session 1 (1 hour)
Monday, Afternoon Session II 1510-1610
Room Name: 204 B
----------------------------------------------



Requested Information:


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: pcn
Area Name: Transport Area
Session Requester: Scott Bradner

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  1 hour
                       
                       
Number of Attendees: 50
Conflicts to Avoid:
  First Priority:  opsawg

Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------



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From menth@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de  Fri Jun 24 23:37:56 2011
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Signalling protocols for CL and SM modes
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Hi Tom,

se below

Am 25.06.2011 04:17, schrieb Tom Taylor:
> Below.
>
> On 24/06/2011 3:59 PM, Michael Menth wrote:
> [PTT1]
>
>>> (b) Are we sure that the address of the PCN-ingress-node will be part
>>> of the IEA-classifier? Wouldn't that mean that the PCN-ingress-node
>>> changes the source of all incoming PCN-packets to its own address?
> ============
> [MM]
>
>> The address of the PCN-ingress-node is part of the denomination of an
>> IEA. It is not part of the flow descriptor for classification of packet
>> belonging to a specific IEA. The signalling requirements draft says:
>>
>>     For the SM/CL edge behaviour, the report MUST contain:
>>     o the identifier of the PCN-ingress-node and the identifier of the
>>       PCN-egress-node (typically their IP addresses); together they
>>       specify the ingress-egress-aggregate to which the report refers,
>>
>>
>>
> ==============
> [PTT1]
>
>>>
>>> My intention was that the address of the decision point would be
>>> picked up from the source address of the REQUEST-REPORT message. This
>>> would provide some protection from NATs in the signalling path,
>>> however unlikely their presence might be in the interior of an
>>> operator's network.
> ==============
> [MM]
>
>> That may be a good solution for the centralized approach as you
>> suggested. I don't believe it's needed when PCN-ingress-node is the
>> decision point.
>
> [PTT2] The NAT aspect isn't my primary concern, just a by-product.
>
> Would it not be brittle to build in the assumption that the node 
> identifier is an address? What if the node is upgraded to dual stack 
> or to pure IPv6 and thus gets a new address? I'd sooner have the 
> address be drawn from the message IP header, and make the identifers 
> opaque strings, up to the administrator to populate.
How does RSVP solve that? Nodes need to know the address of the previous 
hop.

Regards,

     Michael

>
> Tom

-- 
Prof. Dr. habil. Michael Menth
University of Tuebingen
Faculty of Science
Department of Computer Science
Chair of Communication Networks
Sand 13, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
phone: (+49)-7071/29-70505
fax: (+49)-7071/29-5220
mailto:menth@uni-tuebingen.de
http://www-kn.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de


From karagian@cs.utwente.nl  Sat Jun 25 02:45:39 2011
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Signalling protocols for CL and SM modes
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Hi Tom,

Please see in line!


On 6/24/2011, "Tom Taylor" <tom111.taylor@bell.net> wrote:

>Rereading the signalling requirements document, I note that we actually
>need two protocols:
>
>1) A non-reliable protocol carrying reports from the PCN-egress-node to
>the decision point, whether centralized or collocated with the
>PCN-ingress-node.

Georgios: I do not understand why should we define a new protocol for
this purpose, since we can already use for this an existing IETF
signaling protocol. For example RSVP.

Please note that I have started modifying the following draft that
can be used as an example of how a signaling protocol can be applied to
support an PCN edge behaviour.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lefaucheur-rsvp-ecn-01

I will try to write a very preliminary version of this draft, which I
will submit before/on the submission deadline (4th of July)!



>
>2) A reliable request-response protocol between a centralized decision
>point and a PCN-ingress-node.

Georgios: Also for this protocol, please try to use and enhance an
existing IETF protocol. What about DIAMETER. I think that you already
worked on this, see below:

draft-huang-dime-pcn-collection

Best regards,
Georgios


>
>
>1) Protocol between the PCN-egress-node and the decision point
>    -----------------------------------------------------------
>
>This protocol would be based on UDP, subject to security analysis.
>(Alternatives are UDP/IPSec or DTLS).
>
>For the first protocol, the question arises: do we need back-off in the
>face of congestion? I argue not, since the very purpose of the protocol
>is to carry information that may help to mitigate that congestion. (I
>say "may" because the report path doesn't necessarily coincide with the
>data path of the received PCN packets.)
>
>I await comments on that topic, but I suggest that the protocol itself
>would consist of two message types. The first is REPORT, and would be
>the only one used in normal operation. REPORT passes from the
>PCN-egress-node to the decision point.
>
>The second message is REQUEST-REPORT. It is sent under the following
>circumstances from the decision point to the PCN-egress-node:
>
>  -- possibly as part of a start-up sequence. Assuming that the decision
>point knows the address of the PCN-egress-node, this message could push
>the address of the decision point to the PCN-egress-node, avoiding the
>need to configure it there.
>
>  -- possibly as part of a recovery attempt if the failure timer
>T-rcvFail expires;
>
>  -- possibly as part of a manual debugging procedure.
>
>The response of the PCN-egress-node to a REQUEST-REPORT message would be
>to immediately send a REPORT message with contents based on the latest
>measurement interval.
>
>2) Protocol between the decision point and the PCN-ingress-node
>    ------------------------------------------------------------
>
>This one needs a bit of discussion to decide whether we actually want a
>stand-alone protocol consisting of REQUEST and RESPONSE messages running
>over TCP. The decision point already needs a protocol to install policy
>on the PCN-ingress-node. If this protocol is COPS, the PIB could easily
>be extended to request the estimated PCN-sent-rate from the
>PCN-ingress-node. In general we should think about protocol integration.
>
>Comments?
>
>Tom
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

From tom111.taylor@bell.net  Sat Jun 25 04:42:28 2011
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From: Tom Taylor <tom111.taylor@bell.net>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Signalling protocols for CL and SM modes
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What are the RSVP messages corresponding to REPORT and REQUEST-REPORT?

On 25/06/2011 5:45 AM, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> Hi Tom,
>
> Please see in line!
>
>
> On 6/24/2011, "Tom Taylor"<tom111.taylor@bell.net>  wrote:
>
>> Rereading the signalling requirements document, I note that we actually
>> need two protocols:
>>
>> 1) A non-reliable protocol carrying reports from the PCN-egress-node to
>> the decision point, whether centralized or collocated with the
>> PCN-ingress-node.
>
> Georgios: I do not understand why should we define a new protocol for
> this purpose, since we can already use for this an existing IETF
> signaling protocol. For example RSVP.
>
> Please note that I have started modifying the following draft that
> can be used as an example of how a signaling protocol can be applied to
> support an PCN edge behaviour.
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lefaucheur-rsvp-ecn-01
>
> I will try to write a very preliminary version of this draft, which I
> will submit before/on the submission deadline (4th of July)!
>
>
>
>>
>> 2) A reliable request-response protocol between a centralized decision
>> point and a PCN-ingress-node.
>
> Georgios: Also for this protocol, please try to use and enhance an
> existing IETF protocol. What about DIAMETER. I think that you already
> worked on this, see below:
>
> draft-huang-dime-pcn-collection
>
> Best regards,
> Georgios
>
>
>>
>>
>> 1) Protocol between the PCN-egress-node and the decision point
>>     -----------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> This protocol would be based on UDP, subject to security analysis.
>> (Alternatives are UDP/IPSec or DTLS).
>>
>> For the first protocol, the question arises: do we need back-off in the
>> face of congestion? I argue not, since the very purpose of the protocol
>> is to carry information that may help to mitigate that congestion. (I
>> say "may" because the report path doesn't necessarily coincide with the
>> data path of the received PCN packets.)
>>
>> I await comments on that topic, but I suggest that the protocol itself
>> would consist of two message types. The first is REPORT, and would be
>> the only one used in normal operation. REPORT passes from the
>> PCN-egress-node to the decision point.
>>
>> The second message is REQUEST-REPORT. It is sent under the following
>> circumstances from the decision point to the PCN-egress-node:
>>
>>   -- possibly as part of a start-up sequence. Assuming that the decision
>> point knows the address of the PCN-egress-node, this message could push
>> the address of the decision point to the PCN-egress-node, avoiding the
>> need to configure it there.
>>
>>   -- possibly as part of a recovery attempt if the failure timer
>> T-rcvFail expires;
>>
>>   -- possibly as part of a manual debugging procedure.
>>
>> The response of the PCN-egress-node to a REQUEST-REPORT message would be
>> to immediately send a REPORT message with contents based on the latest
>> measurement interval.
>>
>> 2) Protocol between the decision point and the PCN-ingress-node
>>     ------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> This one needs a bit of discussion to decide whether we actually want a
>> stand-alone protocol consisting of REQUEST and RESPONSE messages running
>> over TCP. The decision point already needs a protocol to install policy
>> on the PCN-ingress-node. If this protocol is COPS, the PIB could easily
>> be extended to request the estimated PCN-sent-rate from the
>> PCN-ingress-node. In general we should think about protocol integration.
>>
>> Comments?
>>
>> Tom
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>
>

From karagian@cs.utwente.nl  Sat Jun 25 13:52:49 2011
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Cc: pcn <pcn@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [PCN] Signalling protocols for CL and SM modes
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Hi Tom,


>What are the RSVP messages corresponding to REPORT and REQUEST-REPORT?

The REPORT message can be provided by the RESV message.

Regarding the features that a REQUEST-REPORT should support see below:


>>>   -- possibly as part of a start-up sequence. Assuming that the decision
>>> point knows the address of the PCN-egress-node, this message could push
>>> the address of the decision point to the PCN-egress-node, avoiding the
>>> need to configure it there.

This is supported by RSVP, using the PATH message in combination with the
Previous HOP object carried by a PATH message.


>>>
>>>   -- possibly as part of a recovery attempt if the failure timer
>>> T-rcvFail expires;

This is supported by RSVP using the PATH message in combination with soft
state principle of RSVP.

>>>
>>>   -- possibly as part of a manual debugging procedure.

I am not sure if this feature is necesary to be supported by such a
protocol. I think that this procedure can be supported by network
management protocols.

Best regards,
Goergios


>
>On 25/06/2011 5:45 AM, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
>> Hi Tom,
>>
>> Please see in line!
>>
>>
>> On 6/24/2011, "Tom Taylor"<tom111.taylor@bell.net>  wrote:
>>
>>> Rereading the signalling requirements document, I note that we actually
>>> need two protocols:
>>>
>>> 1) A non-reliable protocol carrying reports from the PCN-egress-node to
>>> the decision point, whether centralized or collocated with the
>>> PCN-ingress-node.
>>
>> Georgios: I do not understand why should we define a new protocol for
>> this purpose, since we can already use for this an existing IETF
>> signaling protocol. For example RSVP.
>>
>> Please note that I have started modifying the following draft that
>> can be used as an example of how a signaling protocol can be applied to
>> support an PCN edge behaviour.
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lefaucheur-rsvp-ecn-01
>>
>> I will try to write a very preliminary version of this draft, which I
>> will submit before/on the submission deadline (4th of July)!
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>> 2) A reliable request-response protocol between a centralized decision
>>> point and a PCN-ingress-node.
>>
>> Georgios: Also for this protocol, please try to use and enhance an
>> existing IETF protocol. What about DIAMETER. I think that you already
>> worked on this, see below:
>>
>> draft-huang-dime-pcn-collection
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Georgios
>>
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> 1) Protocol between the PCN-egress-node and the decision point
>>>     -----------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> This protocol would be based on UDP, subject to security analysis.
>>> (Alternatives are UDP/IPSec or DTLS).
>>>
>>> For the first protocol, the question arises: do we need back-off in the
>>> face of congestion? I argue not, since the very purpose of the protocol
>>> is to carry information that may help to mitigate that congestion. (I
>>> say "may" because the report path doesn't necessarily coincide with the
>>> data path of the received PCN packets.)
>>>
>>> I await comments on that topic, but I suggest that the protocol itself
>>> would consist of two message types. The first is REPORT, and would be
>>> the only one used in normal operation. REPORT passes from the
>>> PCN-egress-node to the decision point.
>>>
>>> The second message is REQUEST-REPORT. It is sent under the following
>>> circumstances from the decision point to the PCN-egress-node:
>>>
>>>   -- possibly as part of a start-up sequence. Assuming that the decision
>>> point knows the address of the PCN-egress-node, this message could push
>>> the address of the decision point to the PCN-egress-node, avoiding the
>>> need to configure it there.
>>>
>>>   -- possibly as part of a recovery attempt if the failure timer
>>> T-rcvFail expires;
>>>
>>>   -- possibly as part of a manual debugging procedure.
>>>
>>> The response of the PCN-egress-node to a REQUEST-REPORT message would be
>>> to immediately send a REPORT message with contents based on the latest
>>> measurement interval.
>>>
>>> 2) Protocol between the decision point and the PCN-ingress-node
>>>     ------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> This one needs a bit of discussion to decide whether we actually want a
>>> stand-alone protocol consisting of REQUEST and RESPONSE messages running
>>> over TCP. The decision point already needs a protocol to install policy
>>> on the PCN-ingress-node. If this protocol is COPS, the PIB could easily
>>> be extended to request the estimated PCN-sent-rate from the
>>> PCN-ingress-node. In general we should think about protocol integration.
>>>
>>> Comments?
>>>
>>> Tom
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> PCN mailing list
>>> PCN@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>
>>

From tom111.taylor@bell.net  Mon Jun 27 06:50:37 2011
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From: Tom Taylor <tom111.taylor@bell.net>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Signalling protocols for CL and SM modes
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Not being terribly familiar with RSVP, I started my education with 
RFC2205. It seems to me that if the basic semantics of RSVP are to be 
respected, the initial message at start-up is a RESV coming from the 
egress node. That's not how I pictured it, but it might work.

So what we get is a stream of RESV messages from the egress node. A 
return PATH message is an exceptional occurence -- basically an error 
condition in our application.

Does RSVP give us the freedom to put the information we need to pass in 
the RESV message, and what mandatory fields do we have to fake to 
respect the requirements of the protocol?

My studies continue.

Tom

On 25/06/2011 4:52 PM, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> Hi Tom,
>
>
>> What are the RSVP messages corresponding to REPORT and REQUEST-REPORT?
>
> The REPORT message can be provided by the RESV message.
>
> Regarding the features that a REQUEST-REPORT should support see below:
>
>
>>>>    -- possibly as part of a start-up sequence. Assuming that the decision
>>>> point knows the address of the PCN-egress-node, this message could push
>>>> the address of the decision point to the PCN-egress-node, avoiding the
>>>> need to configure it there.
>
> This is supported by RSVP, using the PATH message in combination with the
> Previous HOP object carried by a PATH message.
>
>
>>>>
>>>>    -- possibly as part of a recovery attempt if the failure timer
>>>> T-rcvFail expires;
>
> This is supported by RSVP using the PATH message in combination with soft
> state principle of RSVP.
>
>>>>
>>>>    -- possibly as part of a manual debugging procedure.
>
> I am not sure if this feature is necesary to be supported by such a
> protocol. I think that this procedure can be supported by network
> management protocols.
>
> Best regards,
> Goergios
>
>
>>
>> On 25/06/2011 5:45 AM, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
>>> Hi Tom,
>>>
>>> Please see in line!
>>>
>>>
>>> On 6/24/2011, "Tom Taylor"<tom111.taylor@bell.net>   wrote:
>>>
>>>> Rereading the signalling requirements document, I note that we actually
>>>> need two protocols:
>>>>
>>>> 1) A non-reliable protocol carrying reports from the PCN-egress-node to
>>>> the decision point, whether centralized or collocated with the
>>>> PCN-ingress-node.
>>>
>>> Georgios: I do not understand why should we define a new protocol for
>>> this purpose, since we can already use for this an existing IETF
>>> signaling protocol. For example RSVP.
>>>
>>> Please note that I have started modifying the following draft that
>>> can be used as an example of how a signaling protocol can be applied to
>>> support an PCN edge behaviour.
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lefaucheur-rsvp-ecn-01
>>>
>>> I will try to write a very preliminary version of this draft, which I
>>> will submit before/on the submission deadline (4th of July)!
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> 2) A reliable request-response protocol between a centralized decision
>>>> point and a PCN-ingress-node.
>>>
>>> Georgios: Also for this protocol, please try to use and enhance an
>>> existing IETF protocol. What about DIAMETER. I think that you already
>>> worked on this, see below:
>>>
>>> draft-huang-dime-pcn-collection
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> Georgios
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> 1) Protocol between the PCN-egress-node and the decision point
>>>>      -----------------------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>>> This protocol would be based on UDP, subject to security analysis.
>>>> (Alternatives are UDP/IPSec or DTLS).
>>>>
>>>> For the first protocol, the question arises: do we need back-off in the
>>>> face of congestion? I argue not, since the very purpose of the protocol
>>>> is to carry information that may help to mitigate that congestion. (I
>>>> say "may" because the report path doesn't necessarily coincide with the
>>>> data path of the received PCN packets.)
>>>>
>>>> I await comments on that topic, but I suggest that the protocol itself
>>>> would consist of two message types. The first is REPORT, and would be
>>>> the only one used in normal operation. REPORT passes from the
>>>> PCN-egress-node to the decision point.
>>>>
>>>> The second message is REQUEST-REPORT. It is sent under the following
>>>> circumstances from the decision point to the PCN-egress-node:
>>>>
>>>>    -- possibly as part of a start-up sequence. Assuming that the decision
>>>> point knows the address of the PCN-egress-node, this message could push
>>>> the address of the decision point to the PCN-egress-node, avoiding the
>>>> need to configure it there.
>>>>
>>>>    -- possibly as part of a recovery attempt if the failure timer
>>>> T-rcvFail expires;
>>>>
>>>>    -- possibly as part of a manual debugging procedure.
>>>>
>>>> The response of the PCN-egress-node to a REQUEST-REPORT message would be
>>>> to immediately send a REPORT message with contents based on the latest
>>>> measurement interval.
>>>>
>>>> 2) Protocol between the decision point and the PCN-ingress-node
>>>>      ------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>>> This one needs a bit of discussion to decide whether we actually want a
>>>> stand-alone protocol consisting of REQUEST and RESPONSE messages running
>>>> over TCP. The decision point already needs a protocol to install policy
>>>> on the PCN-ingress-node. If this protocol is COPS, the PIB could easily
>>>> be extended to request the estimated PCN-sent-rate from the
>>>> PCN-ingress-node. In general we should think about protocol integration.
>>>>
>>>> Comments?
>>>>
>>>> Tom
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> PCN mailing list
>>>> PCN@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>>
>>>
>
>

From karagian@cs.utwente.nl  Mon Jun 27 22:21:46 2011
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Signalling protocols for CL and SM modes
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Hi Tom,

Regarding RESV, please note that a new object has to be specified that
can carry PCN information. I assume that we can do this in tsvwg.
Please also note that RSVP is an on-path signaling protocol. If the
decision point is not located on the data path, then we migh not be able
to use the current RSVP protocol features.

In addiition to the features that you mentioned, a PCN feature is also
needed to set and maintain the IEA (Ingress Egress Aggregate) at the
PCN-ingress-node and the PCN-egress-node.

Therefore, I think that a combination of e2e RSVP and RSVP aggregation is
needed. I am currently working on specifying this. I estimate that a
draft and preliminary version of this will be ready by Monday.

Best regards,
Georgios

On 6/27/2011, "Tom Taylor" <tom111.taylor@bell.net> wrote:

>Not being terribly familiar with RSVP, I started my education with
>RFC2205. It seems to me that if the basic semantics of RSVP are to be
>respected, the initial message at start-up is a RESV coming from the
>egress node. That's not how I pictured it, but it might work.
>
>So what we get is a stream of RESV messages from the egress node. A
>return PATH message is an exceptional occurence -- basically an error
>condition in our application.
>
>Does RSVP give us the freedom to put the information we need to pass in
>the RESV message, and what mandatory fields do we have to fake to
>respect the requirements of the protocol?
>
>My studies continue.
>
>Tom
>
>On 25/06/2011 4:52 PM, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
>> Hi Tom,
>>
>>
>>> What are the RSVP messages corresponding to REPORT and REQUEST-REPORT?
>>
>> The REPORT message can be provided by the RESV message.
>>
>> Regarding the features that a REQUEST-REPORT should support see below:
>>
>>
>>>>>    -- possibly as part of a start-up sequence. Assuming that the decisi=
on
>>>>> point knows the address of the PCN-egress-node, this message could push
>>>>> the address of the decision point to the PCN-egress-node, avoiding the
>>>>> need to configure it there.
>>
>> This is supported by RSVP, using the PATH message in combination with the
>> Previous HOP object carried by a PATH message.
>>
>>
>>>>>
>>>>>    -- possibly as part of a recovery attempt if the failure timer
>>>>> T-rcvFail expires;
>>
>> This is supported by RSVP using the PATH message in combination with soft
>> state principle of RSVP.
>>
>>>>>
>>>>>    -- possibly as part of a manual debugging procedure.
>>
>> I am not sure if this feature is necesary to be supported by such a
>> protocol. I think that this procedure can be supported by network
>> management protocols.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Goergios
>>
>>
>>>
>>> On 25/06/2011 5:45 AM, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
>>>> Hi Tom,
>>>>
>>>> Please see in line!
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 6/24/2011, "Tom Taylor"<tom111.taylor@bell.net>   wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Rereading the signalling requirements document, I note that we actually
>>>>> need two protocols:
>>>>>
>>>>> 1) A non-reliable protocol carrying reports from the PCN-egress-node to
>>>>> the decision point, whether centralized or collocated with the
>>>>> PCN-ingress-node.
>>>>
>>>> Georgios: I do not understand why should we define a new protocol for
>>>> this purpose, since we can already use for this an existing IETF
>>>> signaling protocol. For example RSVP.
>>>>
>>>> Please note that I have started modifying the following draft that
>>>> can be used as an example of how a signaling protocol can be applied to
>>>> support an PCN edge behaviour.
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lefaucheur-rsvp-ecn-01
>>>>
>>>> I will try to write a very preliminary version of this draft, which I
>>>> will submit before/on the submission deadline (4th of July)!
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> 2) A reliable request-response protocol between a centralized decision
>>>>> point and a PCN-ingress-node.
>>>>
>>>> Georgios: Also for this protocol, please try to use and enhance an
>>>> existing IETF protocol. What about DIAMETER. I think that you already
>>>> worked on this, see below:
>>>>
>>>> draft-huang-dime-pcn-collection
>>>>
>>>> Best regards,
>>>> Georgios
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> 1) Protocol between the PCN-egress-node and the decision point
>>>>>      -----------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>
>>>>> This protocol would be based on UDP, subject to security analysis.
>>>>> (Alternatives are UDP/IPSec or DTLS).
>>>>>
>>>>> For the first protocol, the question arises: do we need back-off in the
>>>>> face of congestion? I argue not, since the very purpose of the protocol
>>>>> is to carry information that may help to mitigate that congestion. (I
>>>>> say "may" because the report path doesn't necessarily coincide with the
>>>>> data path of the received PCN packets.)
>>>>>
>>>>> I await comments on that topic, but I suggest that the protocol itself
>>>>> would consist of two message types. The first is REPORT, and would be
>>>>> the only one used in normal operation. REPORT passes from the
>>>>> PCN-egress-node to the decision point.
>>>>>
>>>>> The second message is REQUEST-REPORT. It is sent under the following
>>>>> circumstances from the decision point to the PCN-egress-node:
>>>>>
>>>>>    -- possibly as part of a start-up sequence. Assuming that the decisi=
on
>>>>> point knows the address of the PCN-egress-node, this message could push
>>>>> the address of the decision point to the PCN-egress-node, avoiding the
>>>>> need to configure it there.
>>>>>
>>>>>    -- possibly as part of a recovery attempt if the failure timer
>>>>> T-rcvFail expires;
>>>>>
>>>>>    -- possibly as part of a manual debugging procedure.
>>>>>
>>>>> The response of the PCN-egress-node to a REQUEST-REPORT message would b=
e
>>>>> to immediately send a REPORT message with contents based on the latest
>>>>> measurement interval.
>>>>>
>>>>> 2) Protocol between the decision point and the PCN-ingress-node
>>>>>      ------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>
>>>>> This one needs a bit of discussion to decide whether we actually want a
>>>>> stand-alone protocol consisting of REQUEST and RESPONSE messages runnin=
g
>>>>> over TCP. The decision point already needs a protocol to install policy
>>>>> on the PCN-ingress-node. If this protocol is COPS, the PIB could easily
>>>>> be extended to request the estimated PCN-sent-rate from the
>>>>> PCN-ingress-node. In general we should think about protocol integration=
.
>>>>>
>>>>> Comments?
>>>>>
>>>>> Tom
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> PCN mailing list
>>>>> PCN@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>>>
>>>>
>>
>>

From tom111.taylor@bell.net  Tue Jun 28 05:36:22 2011
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Signalling protocols for CL and SM modes
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I'm not sure I follow all this. Are you sure you are not mixing up the 
piggybacking case with the CL and SM modes of operation? I'll wait to 
see your draft, but basically, with CL and SM the end-to-end RSVP (if 
any) would be handled at the ingress node but at no other node in the 
PCN domain.

On 28/06/2011 1:21 AM, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> Hi Tom,
>
> Regarding RESV, please note that a new object has to be specified that
> can carry PCN information. I assume that we can do this in tsvwg.
> Please also note that RSVP is an on-path signaling protocol. If the
> decision point is not located on the data path, then we migh not be able
> to use the current RSVP protocol features.
>
> In addiition to the features that you mentioned, a PCN feature is also
> needed to set and maintain the IEA (Ingress Egress Aggregate) at the
> PCN-ingress-node and the PCN-egress-node.
>
> Therefore, I think that a combination of e2e RSVP and RSVP aggregation is
> needed. I am currently working on specifying this. I estimate that a
> draft and preliminary version of this will be ready by Monday.
>
> Best regards,
> Georgios
>
...

From karagian@cs.utwente.nl  Tue Jun 28 06:00:36 2011
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Cc: pcn <pcn@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [PCN] Signalling protocols for CL and SM modes
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Hi Tom,

The solution that I was talking about is indeed related to the
piggybacking edge behaviour:
draft-taylor-pcn-piggybacking-edge-behaviour-01

However, this piggybacking edge behaviour is very much depending on the
SM and CL behaviours.

My proposal is to somehow integrate each of the CL and SM edge behaviours
with the piggybacking edge behaviour. This can be e.g., done by
including in each SM and CL drafts an additional section that will
describe how each of the CL and SM behaviours can be used when the
decision point is co-located with the PCN-ingess-node. In this case the
enhanced RSVP can be applied as the signaling protocol used to exchange
information between the PCN edge nodes.

In addition to this we could also add a section on each CL and SM drafts
that describe how each of the CL and SM behaviours can be used when the
decision point is not co-located with the PCN-ingess-node.
In this case DIAMETER can be used as the signaling protocol for
exchanging information between the PCN-egress-node and decision point
and between the decision point and the PCN-ingress-node. I think that
you already described this solution some tinme ago.

Best regards,
Georgios


On 6/28/2011, "Tom Taylor" <tom111.taylor@bell.net> wrote:

>I'm not sure I follow all this. Are you sure you are not mixing up the
>piggybacking case with the CL and SM modes of operation? I'll wait to
>see your draft, but basically, with CL and SM the end-to-end RSVP (if
>any) would be handled at the ingress node but at no other node in the
>PCN domain.
>
>On 28/06/2011 1:21 AM, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
>> Hi Tom,
>>
>> Regarding RESV, please note that a new object has to be specified that
>> can carry PCN information. I assume that we can do this in tsvwg.
>> Please also note that RSVP is an on-path signaling protocol. If the
>> decision point is not located on the data path, then we migh not be able
>> to use the current RSVP protocol features.
>>
>> In addiition to the features that you mentioned, a PCN feature is also
>> needed to set and maintain the IEA (Ingress Egress Aggregate) at the
>> PCN-ingress-node and the PCN-egress-node.
>>
>> Therefore, I think that a combination of e2e RSVP and RSVP aggregation is
>> needed. I am currently working on specifying this. I estimate that a
>> draft and preliminary version of this will be ready by Monday.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Georgios
>>
>...

From tom111.taylor@bell.net  Tue Jun 28 07:04:55 2011
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Date: Tue, 28 Jun 2011 10:04:54 -0400
From: Tom Taylor <tom111.taylor@bell.net>
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To: Georgios Karagiannis <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
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Cc: pcn <pcn@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [PCN] Signalling protocols for CL and SM modes
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The piggybacking edge behaviour shares the marking behaviours with the 
CL and SM modes. Where it differs is that the decision point for 
admission effectively lies with the egress node. That way, the RSVP 
signalling and the admission decision share a common fate -- a very 
natural integration of PCN with RSVP. Less natural is the message 
autonomously generated by the egress node when flow termination is 
required, but as we know, with the specification of a new object to 
represent the IEA, this can be done.

(The fact is that I suspect the piggybacking method is far more 
deployable than the CL and SM methods because far fewer messages have to 
be transmitted through the network.)

I can see the possibility of using RSVP as a transport for PCN reports 
in the CL and SM cases, but it is a really unnatural use of the 
protocol. In the first place, the RESV is initiated at a router (the 
egress node) rather than an end point or a proxy for an end point. I am 
a bit dubious that the message format for this message would conform in 
any but the most artificial sense to the specifications in RFC 2205. And 
the Path message, the normal response to the RESV, is unnecessary in 
normal operation in the CL and SM cases.

I would feel much more comfortable defining a simple and light-weight 
protocol that could be used regardless of whether the decision point is 
centralized or decentralized.

On 28/06/2011 9:00 AM, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> Hi Tom,
>
> The solution that I was talking about is indeed related to the
> piggybacking edge behaviour:
> draft-taylor-pcn-piggybacking-edge-behaviour-01
>
> However, this piggybacking edge behaviour is very much depending on the
> SM and CL behaviours.
>
> My proposal is to somehow integrate each of the CL and SM edge behaviours
> with the piggybacking edge behaviour. This can be e.g., done by
> including in each SM and CL drafts an additional section that will
> describe how each of the CL and SM behaviours can be used when the
> decision point is co-located with the PCN-ingess-node. In this case the
> enhanced RSVP can be applied as the signaling protocol used to exchange
> information between the PCN edge nodes.
>
> In addition to this we could also add a section on each CL and SM drafts
> that describe how each of the CL and SM behaviours can be used when the
> decision point is not co-located with the PCN-ingess-node.
> In this case DIAMETER can be used as the signaling protocol for
> exchanging information between the PCN-egress-node and decision point
> and between the decision point and the PCN-ingress-node. I think that
> you already described this solution some tinme ago.
>
> Best regards,
> Georgios
>
...

From tom111.taylor@bell.net  Tue Jun 28 07:31:51 2011
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From: Tom Taylor <tom111.taylor@bell.net>
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Cc: pcn <pcn@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [PCN] Signalling protocols for CL and SM modes
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As an afterthought, in the CL and SM edge behaviours, it would be much 
more natural for the RESV to come from the decision point (the receiver) 
and the reports from the egress node (the sender) to be carried by the 
PATH message.

On 28/06/2011 10:04 AM, Tom Taylor wrote:
> The piggybacking edge behaviour shares the marking behaviours with the
> CL and SM modes. Where it differs is that the decision point for
> admission effectively lies with the egress node. That way, the RSVP
> signalling and the admission decision share a common fate -- a very
> natural integration of PCN with RSVP. Less natural is the message
> autonomously generated by the egress node when flow termination is
> required, but as we know, with the specification of a new object to
> represent the IEA, this can be done.
>
> (The fact is that I suspect the piggybacking method is far more
> deployable than the CL and SM methods because far fewer messages have to
> be transmitted through the network.)
>
> I can see the possibility of using RSVP as a transport for PCN reports
> in the CL and SM cases, but it is a really unnatural use of the
> protocol. In the first place, the RESV is initiated at a router (the
> egress node) rather than an end point or a proxy for an end point. I am
> a bit dubious that the message format for this message would conform in
> any but the most artificial sense to the specifications in RFC 2205. And
> the Path message, the normal response to the RESV, is unnecessary in
> normal operation in the CL and SM cases.
>
> I would feel much more comfortable defining a simple and light-weight
> protocol that could be used regardless of whether the decision point is
> centralized or decentralized.
>
> On 28/06/2011 9:00 AM, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
>> Hi Tom,
>>
>> The solution that I was talking about is indeed related to the
>> piggybacking edge behaviour:
>> draft-taylor-pcn-piggybacking-edge-behaviour-01
>>
>> However, this piggybacking edge behaviour is very much depending on the
>> SM and CL behaviours.
>>
>> My proposal is to somehow integrate each of the CL and SM edge behaviours
>> with the piggybacking edge behaviour. This can be e.g., done by
>> including in each SM and CL drafts an additional section that will
>> describe how each of the CL and SM behaviours can be used when the
>> decision point is co-located with the PCN-ingess-node. In this case the
>> enhanced RSVP can be applied as the signaling protocol used to exchange
>> information between the PCN edge nodes.
>>
>> In addition to this we could also add a section on each CL and SM drafts
>> that describe how each of the CL and SM behaviours can be used when the
>> decision point is not co-located with the PCN-ingess-node.
>> In this case DIAMETER can be used as the signaling protocol for
>> exchanging information between the PCN-egress-node and decision point
>> and between the decision point and the PCN-ingress-node. I think that
>> you already described this solution some tinme ago.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Georgios
>>
> ...
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>
>

From karagian@cs.utwente.nl  Tue Jun 28 07:43:48 2011
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Hi Tom,

Please see in line!


On 6/28/2011, "Tom Taylor" <tom111.taylor@bell.net> wrote:

>The piggybacking edge behaviour shares the marking behaviours with the
>CL and SM modes. Where it differs is that the decision point for
>admission effectively lies with the egress node.=20

Georgios: the decision point for admission control could also lie on the
PCN-ingress-node. The PCN-ingress-node could decide whether an e2e RSVP
PATH message (of a flow that belongs to a IEA) is admitted and forwarded
towards the PCN-egress-node or not.

>That way, the RSVP
>signalling and the admission decision share a common fate -- a very
>natural integration of PCN with RSVP. Less natural is the message
>autonomously generated by the egress node when flow termination is
>required, but as we know, with the specification of a new object to
>represent the IEA, this can be done.

Georgios: This periodical notification from PCN-egress-node to
PCN-ingress-node may also be realised using the RSVP aggregation
messages (as I mentioned a combination of e2e RSVP (RFC 2205) and RSVP
aggregation (RFC3175) is required. Note that the RSVP aggregated
messages are started/ended at the aggregator (in this case is the
PCN-ingress-node) or the deaggregator (PCN-egress-node).




>
>(The fact is that I suspect the piggybacking method is far more
>deployable than the CL and SM methods because far fewer messages have to
>be transmitted through the network.)
>
>I can see the possibility of using RSVP as a transport for PCN reports
>in the CL and SM cases, but it is a really unnatural use of the
>protocol. In the first place, the RESV is initiated at a router (the
>egress node) rather than an end point or a proxy for an end point. I am
>a bit dubious that the message format for this message would conform in
>any but the most artificial sense to the specifications in RFC 2205. And
>the Path message, the normal response to the RESV, is unnecessary in
>normal operation in the CL and SM cases.

Georgios: I amk working on this, but I think that if the PCN-ingress-node
is collocated with the decision point then the SM and CL can use RSVP in
combination with the RSVP aggregation as signaling protocols.
Note that the RSVP aggregated messages are started/ended at the
aggregator (in this case is the PCN-ingress-node) or the deaggregator
(PCN-egress-node).

>
>I would feel much more comfortable defining a simple and light-weight
>protocol that could be used regardless of whether the decision point is
>centralized or decentralized.

Georgios: In my opinion we will spend more time on specifying and
standardizing such a protocol, than just enhancing an existing IETF
signaling protocol.


Best regards,
Georgios

>
>On 28/06/2011 9:00 AM, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
>> Hi Tom,
>>
>> The solution that I was talking about is indeed related to the
>> piggybacking edge behaviour:
>> draft-taylor-pcn-piggybacking-edge-behaviour-01
>>
>> However, this piggybacking edge behaviour is very much depending on the
>> SM and CL behaviours.
>>
>> My proposal is to somehow integrate each of the CL and SM edge behaviours
>> with the piggybacking edge behaviour. This can be e.g., done by
>> including in each SM and CL drafts an additional section that will
>> describe how each of the CL and SM behaviours can be used when the
>> decision point is co-located with the PCN-ingess-node. In this case the
>> enhanced RSVP can be applied as the signaling protocol used to exchange
>> information between the PCN edge nodes.
>>
>> In addition to this we could also add a section on each CL and SM drafts
>> that describe how each of the CL and SM behaviours can be used when the
>> decision point is not co-located with the PCN-ingess-node.
>> In this case DIAMETER can be used as the signaling protocol for
>> exchanging information between the PCN-egress-node and decision point
>> and between the decision point and the PCN-ingress-node. I think that
>> you already described this solution some tinme ago.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Georgios
>>
>...
