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Hi,

Please clarify these doubts. 

* For what kind of remote configuration is MP+ used.
* Is MP+ interaction between two PPP peers.
* Should LCP negotiation be over before MP+ protocol starts to configure a remote station.

Thanks in advance,
Arul Mohan.




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Hi,

For clarification, RFC 2364 says that you CAN use AAL5 framing when
doing PPP on AAL5 (meaning no HDLC). Does that mean that HDLC sometime
is used or...
If you have any refrences on the subj.
--
/Allan







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On Fri, Jan 07, 2000 at 09:22:58AM +0100, Allan Nielsen wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> For clarification, RFC 2364 says that you CAN use AAL5 framing when
> doing PPP on AAL5 (meaning no HDLC). Does that mean that HDLC sometime
> is used or...

It's not optional.  In theory, there is no HDLC framing.

In practice, most implementations allow you the option.

> If you have any refrences on the subj.
> --
> /Allan



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	Title		: PPP Multiplexed Frame Option
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From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Fri Jan  7 07:06:59 2000
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From: James Carlson <carlson@ironbridgenetworks.com>
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Subject: Re: Doubts in PPP-MP+
Date: 07 Jan 2000 07:06:25 -0500
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aruljp@future.futsoft.com ("aruljp@future.futsoft.com") writes:
> * For what kind of remote configuration is MP+ used.

It's intended for small remote access routers, preferably using ISDN,
like the Lucent/Ascend Pipeline 50.  (Note that it is an Informational
RFC.)

> * Is MP+ interaction between two PPP peers.

Yes.  All PPP protocols are used between two PPP peers.

> * Should LCP negotiation be over before MP+ protocol starts to configure a remote station.

Yes.  All PPP protocols other than LCP wait for LCP to go to Opened
state.  The LCP option that enables MP+ is negotiated in parallel with
all other LCP options.  The MP+ frames, however, must wait for LCP to
complete.  This means that MP+'s configuration features require the
"unconfigured" remote station to at least have physical link and LCP
configuration already set properly.

-- 
James Carlson, System Architect                     <carlson@ibnets.com>
IronBridge Networks / 55 Hayden Avenue   71.246W   Vox:  +1 781 372 8132
Lexington MA  02421-7996 / USA           42.423N   Fax:  +1 781 372 8090
"PPP Design and Debugging" --- http://people.ne.mediaone.net/carlson/ppp



From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Sun Jan  9 23:15:24 2000
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Thomas and Erik,

The PPPEXT Working Group recommends that PPP Bridging Control Protocol 
(BCP), draft-ietf-pppext-bcp-02.txt, be recycled at Proposed Standard.

Karl Fox <karl@extant.net>
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	Title		: PPP over Simple Data Link (SDL) using SONET/SDH with 
                          ATM-like framing
	Author(s)	: J. Carlson, P. Langner,  E. Hernandez Valencia, 
                          J. Manchester
	Filename	: draft-ietf-pppext-sdl-06.txt
	Pages		: 29
	Date		: 12-Jan-00
	
The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) [1] provides a standard method for
transporting multi-protocol datagrams over point-to-point links, and
RFCs 1662 [2] and 1619 [3] provide a means to carry PPP over
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Hierarchy (SDH) [5] circuits.  This document extends these standards
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From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Thu Jan 13 11:42:31 2000
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What has happened the the mailing list archive?
My old notes as well as http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/pppext-charter.html
point to ftp://merit.edu/pub/ietf-ppp-archive, but merit.edu does
not answer port 21 or 80.
ftp://ftp.merit.edu/oldmerit/pub/ietf-ppp-archive/ says they are
in  ftp://ftp.merit.edu/mail.archives/ietf-ppp-archive/, but that
directory is empty and ftp://ftp.merit.edu/oldmerit/pub/ietf-ppp-archive/
contains logs through at least part of March 1999.


I'm looking to see if there has been any discussion of
draft-onoe-proxy-server-option-00.txt I think that the stupid, nonstandard,
embrace-and-extend Microsoft DNS LCP option notwithstanding, putting HTTP
proxy searching into IPCP is a very bad idea.

It is my impression that the general feeling of the working group is
that standard IP mechanisms should be used over all links, including
PPP.  If that is close to the consensus, the working group should
publish an RFC to squelch future efforts like the Microsoft DNS LCP
option and draft-onoe-proxy-server-option-00.txt


Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com



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To: Vernon Schryver <vjs@calcite.rhyolite.com>
Cc: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: Re: mailing list archives 
In-Reply-To: Message from Vernon Schryver <vjs@calcite.rhyolite.com> 
   of "Thu, 13 Jan 2000 09:41:41 MST." <200001131641.JAA18304@calcite.rhyolite.com> 
Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2000 14:10:53 -0500
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> What has happened the the mailing list archive?

Merit moved a bunch of its mail stuff around a while back, and not
everyone noticed. This is not the first WG to have discovered the
merit archive has changed. Until its properly located, there is a
backup at ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf-mail-archive/pppext

Thomas



From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Fri Jan 14 03:27:48 2000
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From: Riegel Maximilian <Maximilian.Riegel@icn.siemens.de>
To: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Cc: Eichler Carsten <Carsten.Eichler@icn.siemens.de>
Subject: AO/DI - How to authenticate?
Date: Fri, 14 Jan 2000 09:16:31 +0100
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I went through the AODI ID <draft-ietf-pppext-aodi-01.txt> to get some
information about authentication issues on the initial connection over X.25
in the D-channel as well as additional connections in the B-channels but
didn't find much.

Is a PPP authentication phase mandatory for the initial PPP connection in
the D-channel as well as for every additional Multilink PPP channel over
B-channels, or is it more common to use phone numbers for authentication?

Any hints and opinions are appreciated.

Kind regards

Max
____________________________________________________________
Maximilian Riegel, Siemens ICN M CS 21, Ph: +49 89 722 49557
Internet Standards,  email: maximilian.riegel@icn.siemens.de







From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Fri Jan 14 09:33:05 2000
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Date: Fri, 14 Jan 2000 06:23:23 -0800
To: Riegel Maximilian <Maximilian.Riegel@icn.siemens.de>
From: Matt Holdrege <matt@ascend.com>
Subject: Re: AO/DI - How to authenticate?
Cc: ietf-ppp@merit.edu, Eichler Carsten <Carsten.Eichler@icn.siemens.de>
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At 09:16 AM 1/14/00 +0100, Riegel Maximilian wrote:
>I went through the AODI ID <draft-ietf-pppext-aodi-01.txt> to get some
>information about authentication issues on the initial connection over X.25
>in the D-channel as well as additional connections in the B-channels but
>didn't find much.
>
>Is a PPP authentication phase mandatory for the initial PPP connection in
>the D-channel as well as for every additional Multilink PPP channel over
>B-channels, or is it more common to use phone numbers for authentication?

The choice of authentication is generally up to the entity accepting the 
incoming connection. No RFC mandates authentication. The PPP RFC's describe 
how to handle authentication if you wish to employ it.




From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Mon Jan 17 15:46:09 2000
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Based on our new charter and the state of our documents, I see no need for 
PPPEXT to meet in Adelaide.  Those of you who need to justify a trip to 
Australia should begin to make your case using other working groups.  :-)

Karl Fox <karl@extant.net>
Key fingerprint = 5B15 7260 D55E D680 0B93  4953 8A3B AB0E C05D 77A3




From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Wed Jan 19 11:53:42 2000
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From: Jonathan Goodchild <jon.goodchild@farsite.co.uk>
To: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: NT RAS CCP oddity
Date: Wed, 19 Jan 2000 16:25:27 -0000
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I've recently been doing some testing with a PPP terminal (which happens to
be a mobile phone) connecting into Windows NT 4.0 RAS, and I've found
something rather odd that I thought I'd share with you all...

The connection proceeds as follows: LCP negotiation completes, then
Authentication occurs, and IPCP negotiation takes place (so far, so good).
During IPCP negotiation, RAS issues a CCP Configure Request, which the peer
attempts to Protocol Reject.

Now it so happens that the implementation of Protocol Rejects in the mobile
phone is broken: the format of the LCP Protocol Reject packet it transmits
is invalid (it doesn't contain the code for the rejected protocol, in this
case 0x80fd), so RAS quite properly ignores it, and eventually retransmits
the CCP Configure Request.  

In the meantime, IPCP negotiation completes, and the mobile attempts to
establish a TCP connection.  However, there is no response from RAS; the TCP
packet is retransmitted a couple of times, and then the mobile gives up.
(Before that happens, several more CCP Configure Requests are transmitted by
RAS, followed by invalid Protocol Rejects from the mobile.)

It appears that RAS is unable to deal with the incoming TCP packets until
the CCP negotiation completes.  If RAS is reconfigured to disable CCP (not a
straightforward change - you need to hack the RAS registry entry) then
everything works fine.

Now my interpretation is that it should be possible to transfer IP data as
soon as IPCP negotiation has completed, regardless of the state of CCP
negotiation.

Anyone have any views?
And does anyone know if Microsoft have fixed this problem in Windows 2000?

Jonathan Goodchild
Farsite Communications Ltd
email: jon.goodchild@farsite.co.uk
web: http://www.farsite.co.uk/




From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Wed Jan 19 12:38:09 2000
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Date: Wed, 19 Jan 2000 10:30:21 -0700 (MST)
From: Vernon Schryver <vjs@calcite.rhyolite.com>
Message-Id: <200001191730.KAA08842@calcite.rhyolite.com>
To: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
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> From: Jonathan Goodchild <jon.goodchild@farsite.co.uk>

> ...
> It appears that RAS is unable to deal with the incoming TCP packets until
> the CCP negotiation completes.  If RAS is reconfigured to disable CCP (not a
> straightforward change - you need to hack the RAS registry entry) then
> everything works fine.
>
> Now my interpretation is that it should be possible to transfer IP data as
> soon as IPCP negotiation has completed, regardless of the state of CCP
> negotiation.

You are right.  It is a serious bug that betrays either unacceptable
sloppiness in testing or a fundamental lack of understanding of how
networks should work.


> Anyone have any views?

I've heard similar reports of failures to work for minutes at a time until
CCP negotiations time out, possibly in other implementations.


Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com



From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Wed Jan 19 14:22:44 2000
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Vernon Schryver wrote:

> > From: Jonathan Goodchild <jon.goodchild@farsite.co.uk>
>
> > ...
> > It appears that RAS is unable to deal with the incoming TCP packets until
> > the CCP negotiation completes.  If RAS is reconfigured to disable CCP (not a
> > straightforward change - you need to hack the RAS registry entry) then
> > everything works fine.
> >
> > Now my interpretation is that it should be possible to transfer IP data as
> > soon as IPCP negotiation has completed, regardless of the state of CCP
> > negotiation.

It depends.  If encryption (MPPE) is configured on the NT side, then it makes no
sense to transmit data until the CCP negotiation is complete, in fact it would be
a serious security hole.  This is because MPPE is negotiated as part of CCP.

>
>
> You are right.  It is a serious bug that betrays either unacceptable
> sloppiness in testing or a fundamental lack of understanding of how
> networks should work.
>
> > Anyone have any views?
>
> I've heard similar reports of failures to work for minutes at a time until
> CCP negotiations time out, possibly in other implementations.
>
> Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com




From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Wed Jan 19 14:40:17 2000
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Date: Wed, 19 Jan 2000 12:20:13 -0700 (MST)
From: Vernon Schryver <vjs@calcite.rhyolite.com>
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> From: Glen Zorn <gwz@seanet.com>

> ...
> > > Now my interpretation is that it should be possible to transfer IP data as
> > > soon as IPCP negotiation has completed, regardless of the state of CCP
> > > negotiation.
>
> It depends.  If encryption (MPPE) is configured on the NT side, then it makes no
> sense to transmit data until the CCP negotiation is complete, in fact it would be
> a serious security hole.  This is because MPPE is negotiated as part of CCP.


Ah, yes, I'd forgotten that design flaw in Microsoft's proprietary,
non-standard, embrace-and-extend MPPE.

Note that the characterization "serious security hole" is based on the
unsupported and not generally accepted assumption that running with MPPE
is noticably more secure than running without MPPE.


Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com



From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Wed Jan 19 15:11:58 2000
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Win '98 uses CCP to negotiate MPPE as its option. In Win '98, only if you enable
the data encryption, it uses CCP. Having enabled the data encryption, if the CCP
negotiation fails (though the IPCP is UP), the windows station terminates the
connection which i feel is absolutely correct. So, the windows station behaves
correcly with the data encryption enabled.
Well, i dont know about how to configure CCP in the  Win NT RAS. But, even in
this case, if the data encryption is enabled, what NT does is correct.

Thanks & Regards,

Srinivasan.

Jonathan Goodchild wrote:

> I've recently been doing some testing with a PPP terminal (which happens to
> be a mobile phone) connecting into Windows NT 4.0 RAS, and I've found
> something rather odd that I thought I'd share with you all...
>
> The connection proceeds as follows: LCP negotiation completes, then
> Authentication occurs, and IPCP negotiation takes place (so far, so good).
> During IPCP negotiation, RAS issues a CCP Configure Request, which the peer
> attempts to Protocol Reject.
>
> Now it so happens that the implementation of Protocol Rejects in the mobile
> phone is broken: the format of the LCP Protocol Reject packet it transmits
> is invalid (it doesn't contain the code for the rejected protocol, in this
> case 0x80fd), so RAS quite properly ignores it, and eventually retransmits
> the CCP Configure Request.
>
> In the meantime, IPCP negotiation completes, and the mobile attempts to
> establish a TCP connection.  However, there is no response from RAS; the TCP
> packet is retransmitted a couple of times, and then the mobile gives up.
> (Before that happens, several more CCP Configure Requests are transmitted by
> RAS, followed by invalid Protocol Rejects from the mobile.)
>
> It appears that RAS is unable to deal with the incoming TCP packets until
> the CCP negotiation completes.  If RAS is reconfigured to disable CCP (not a
> straightforward change - you need to hack the RAS registry entry) then
> everything works fine.
>
> Now my interpretation is that it should be possible to transfer IP data as
> soon as IPCP negotiation has completed, regardless of the state of CCP
> negotiation.
>
> Anyone have any views?
> And does anyone know if Microsoft have fixed this problem in Windows 2000?
>
> Jonathan Goodchild
> Farsite Communications Ltd
> email: jon.goodchild@farsite.co.uk
> web: http://www.farsite.co.uk/




From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Wed Jan 19 15:24:06 2000
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From: Glen Zorn <gwz@seanet.com>
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>> From: Glen Zorn <gwz@seanet.com>

>> ...
>> > > Now my interpretation is that it should be possible to transfer
IP data as
> >> > soon as IPCP negotiation has completed, regardless of the state
of CCP
> > >> negotiation.
>>
> >It depends.  If encryption (MPPE) is configured on the NT side, then
it makes no
> >sense to transmit data until the CCP negotiation is complete, in fact
it would be
> >a serious security hole.  This is because MPPE is negotiated as part
of CCP.


>Ah, yes, I'd forgotten that design flaw in Microsoft's proprietary,
>non-standard, embrace-and-extend MPPE.

Be that as it may, the IPSec folks seem to think that negotiating crypto
and compression at the same time is not a bad idea...

>Note that the characterization "serious security hole" is based on the
>unsupported and not generally accepted assumption that running with
MPPE
>is noticably more secure than running without MPPE.

Sure, encryption, cleartext, it's all the same, right?

Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com





From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Wed Jan 19 16:41:15 2000
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From: Vernon Schryver <vjs@calcite.rhyolite.com>
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> From: Glen Zorn <gwz@seanet.com>

> ...
> >Ah, yes, I'd forgotten that design flaw in Microsoft's proprietary,
> >non-standard, embrace-and-extend MPPE.
>
> Be that as it may, the IPSec folks seem to think that negotiating crypto
> and compression at the same time is not a bad idea...

Nonsense!  It is often good to compress before encrypting, and if you're
encrypting, you don't want to pass any unencrypted data.  However, the
right way to have designed a PPP encryption scheme with obiligatory
compression would be to call it encryption and Configure-Reject or
Protocol-Reject CCP, and certainly not send any CCP Configure-Requests.
It would be a minor, irrelevant detail for an encryption scheme to put
ciphertext of fewer bits on the wire than the corresponding corresponding
cleartext.  It is simply and obviously wrong to intertwine CCP and ECP as
Microsoft has done with MPPE.


> >Note that the characterization "serious security hole" is based on the
> >unsupported and not generally accepted assumption that running with
> MPPE
> >is noticably more secure than running without MPPE.
>
> Sure, encryption, cleartext, it's all the same, right?

In many cases, that is right.  Outside of what I recently saw described
in either the Wall Street Journal or ABC News as the "unusually insular"
culture at Redmond is the common observation that many home grown
encryption schemes are not usefully different from cleartext.  In other
words, has MPPE been examined by independent experts, and if so, did they
find it better than the other Microsoft PPP encryption efforts?

It should also be noted that link layer encryption by its nature adds
little or no real security.  People who understand the issue and really
need encryption do it at a higher layer, such as with IPSec, so that none
of their cleartext is routers controlled by potentially interested
strangers.


Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com



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Subject: Re: NT RAS CCP oddity
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gwz@seanet.com (Glen Zorn) writes:
> Be that as it may, the IPSec folks seem to think that negotiating crypto
> and compression at the same time is not a bad idea...

What they think about the combination of encryption and compression is
quite irrelevant.  In PPP, encryption and compression use separate
protocols *unless* you're talking to machines made by one particular
vendor.

> >Note that the characterization "serious security hole" is based on the
> >unsupported and not generally accepted assumption that running with
> MPPE
> >is noticably more secure than running without MPPE.
> 
> Sure, encryption, cleartext, it's all the same, right?

A reasonable administrator who also thinks that encrypting just on a
local link rather than end-to-end (as with IPSec) is somehow useful
would likely *CONFIGURE* the use of both CCP and ECP.  They needn't be
architecturally forced together in order to operate together.

-- 
James Carlson, System Architect                     <carlson@ibnets.com>
IronBridge Networks / 55 Hayden Avenue   71.246W   Vox:  +1 781 372 8132
Lexington MA  02421-7996 / USA           42.423N   Fax:  +1 781 372 8090
"PPP Design and Debugging" --- http://people.ne.mediaone.net/carlson/ppp



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From: Jonathan Goodchild <jon.goodchild@farsite.co.uk>
To: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: RE: Re: NT RAS CCP oddity
Date: Thu, 20 Jan 2000 17:20:28 -0000
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From Glen Zorn:

> If encryption (MPPE) is configured on the NT side, then it makes no
> sense to transmit data until the CCP negotiation is complete, in fact it
would be
> a serious security hole.

Hmmm, I'm not sure that I agree with this.  It seems to me that there are 3
possibilities with encryption:

1) You don't do any encryption;
2) You don't need to do encryption, but you're quite happy to do so if the
peer wants to;
3) You insist upon encryption.

Why should the state of ECP (or CCP in the case of MPPE) negotiation affect
what you do with received data packets in any of these cases?

Obviously in case #3 you never send any clear text data and always discard
received clear text data.  Equally obviously, in case #1 you should be able
to transfer data as soon as the NCP negotiation has completed.  

That leaves case #2 (and frankly I don't see how it's any different from
case #1 from a security viewpoint): seeing as you're prepared to accept
clear text data eventually, I don't see how a security hole is introduced by
accepting the data packets before ECP negotiation has completed.  

Jonathan Goodchild




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From: tisc-pc@corecom.com
To: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: TISC April 24-28 2000 San Jose
Date: Tue, 01 Feb 2000 00:06:45 GMT
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The Fourth Internet Security Conference will be held
April 24-28, 2000 in San Jose, CA, at the Fairmont
Hotel.  TISC is an educational forum for security
professionals and practitioners.  The TISC Security
Symposium is an opportunity for individuals to share
their expertise and practical experience with others
involved in the design, implementation and deployment
of networked security systems.

To register, or to learn more about TISC workshops and
symposium sessions, visit http://tisc.corecom.com
We invite you to subscribe to the TISC bi-weekly newsletter, 
Insight, by visiting http://tisc.corecom.com/insight.html

We hope to see you in San Jose!

Regards,
The TISC Advisory Board 



