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From: "R. Muralidharan" <raghavan_muralidharan@yahoo.com>
To: <ietf-ppp@merit.edu>
Subject: MIBs for MLPPP over SONET
Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2000 17:17:43 +0530
Organization: OSS Systems (India) Pvt Ltd/IEEE Bombay section
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Hi All,
   Would appreciate your comments on the adequacy of the following MIBs
 for MLPPP implementation over SONET:
RFC 1473  for NCP of PPP
RFC 1471 for LCP of PPP
RFC 1474 for Bridging in PPP

Is there any MIB just for PPP or MLPPP which I missed?
RFC 1472 for PAP & CHAP is not planned since this PPP is for transport of IP
data over SONET.

Thanks in advance
muralidharan


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From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Wed Sep  6 08:34:55 2000
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To: "R. Muralidharan" <r.muralidharan@ieee.org>
Cc: <ietf-ppp@merit.edu>
Subject: Re: MIBs for MLPPP over SONET
In-Reply-To: R. Muralidharan's message of 6 September 2000 17:17:43
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R. Muralidharan writes:
>    Would appreciate your comments on the adequacy of the following MIBs
>  for MLPPP implementation over SONET:

MP (not "MLPPP") is CPU and memory intensive, and is not commonly used
on very high-speed links.  Are you sure you want to do that?

> RFC 1473  for NCP of PPP

1473 is IPCP, not generic "NCP."

> RFC 1471 for LCP of PPP
> RFC 1474 for Bridging in PPP

I'd be a little surprised if bridging is very useful over SONET links,
but I suppose that depends on your target market.

> Is there any MIB just for PPP or MLPPP which I missed?

No.

> RFC 1472 for PAP & CHAP is not planned since this PPP is for transport of IP
> data over SONET.

Vendors that support SNMP management of PPP links generally have
extensive enterprise (proprietary) MIBs, since the ones described in
the RFCs are a little thin for the job.

Of course, you'll want all of the standard physical-layer and network
interface stacking MIBs as well ...

-- 
James Carlson                                  <carlson@workingcode.com>
"PPP Design and Debugging" --- http://people.ne.mediaone.net/carlson/ppp



From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Thu Sep  7 05:50:54 2000
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Subject: Re: MIBs for MLPPP over SONET
Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 15:21:59 +0530
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Dear James,

  Many thanks for your prompt and informative response.
Following are the two clarifications on your queries:
> MP (not "MLPPP") is CPU and memory intensive, and is not commonly used
> on very high-speed links.  Are you sure you want to do that?
        MP is being used to bundle VTs to provide variable bandwidth for
Ethernet input ports. This may be better done with Virtual
concatenation(is it true?), which I presume is going to be added to FRS 2615
any time now.
> I'd be a little surprised if bridging is very useful over SONET links,
> but I suppose that depends on your target market.
        Bridging is used to provide Transparent LAN services (Ethernet ports
extended to the other end LAN segment through a bundle of VTs).

Thanks again and regards,
muralidharan




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From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Thu Sep  7 20:46:48 2000
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From: "Matt Harris" <matt.harris@alliedtelesyn.co.nz>
Organization: Allied Telesyn Research, Chch, NZ
To: ietf-ppp <ietf-ppp@merit.edu>
Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2000 12:42:56 +1200 (NZT)
Subject: question about CHAP timeout
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I've got a situation (as below) where a peer is being slow to respond 
to an initial CHAP Challenge, which causes the authenticator to 
timeout and send a second Challenge, incrementing the ID as 
required by RFC 1994.  The peer then responds to the first 
challenge, and this response is discarded as the ID doesn't match 
the last challenge sent.


<---------------------- 
Challenge(ID1)
   
timeout

<----------------------
Challenge(ID2)

---------------------->
Response (ID1)  


Is there any reduction in security to accept this CHAP response 
and send the CHAP success message if the response is valid?  
Another solution would be to increase the timeout - does this have 
any security issues?

I see that Jame Carlson said there was no reduction in security for 
PAP, but is CHAP different?

TIA,

Matt




^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Matt Harris,
R&D Software Development Engineer.

CentreCOM Systems Ltd.
An Allied Telesyn Group company - Simply connecting the World.

Unit 2, 242 Ferry Rd,            Phone: +64 3 377 8900.
PO Box 10-290,                   Facsmile: +64 3 377 8870.
Christchurch 8030,               Mobile: +64 21 701 762
New Zealand.                     	email: matt.harris@alliedtelesyn.co.nz
                                 		http://www.alliedtelesyn.co.nz/
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^



From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Fri Sep  8 02:33:37 2000
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From: "Rohit Khosla" <rkhosla@ishoni.com>
To: <ietf-ppp@merit.edu>
Subject: IPSec interop workshop Schedule
Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2000 12:12:46 +0530
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Hi All,

	would appreciate any info regarding IPSec interop workshop schedule.

Thanks,
Rohit






From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Fri Sep  8 06:23:14 2000
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To: matt.harris@alliedtelesyn.co.nz
Cc: ietf-ppp <ietf-ppp@merit.edu>
Subject: Re: question about CHAP timeout
In-Reply-To: Matt Harris's message of 8 September 2000 12:42:56
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Matt Harris writes:
> I've got a situation (as below) where a peer is being slow to respond 
> to an initial CHAP Challenge, which causes the authenticator to 
> timeout and send a second Challenge, incrementing the ID as 
> required by RFC 1994.  The peer then responds to the first 
> challenge, and this response is discarded as the ID doesn't match 
> the last challenge sent.

The usual solution to this is to use an increasing restart value
(timeout).  For example, 3 seconds the first time, 6 the next, and so
on.

> Is there any reduction in security to accept this CHAP response 
> and send the CHAP success message if the response is valid?  
> Another solution would be to increase the timeout - does this have 
> any security issues?

If you then spoof out Response with ID 2 (send a copy of the last
Success or Failure message with ID 2 but without checking the Response
value), then I don't see a problem.  It's as though you never sent
Challenge with ID 2.

I'm not a security expert, though, and if the security of the system
is important, you may want to consult with one.

> I see that Jame Carlson said there was no reduction in security for 
> PAP, but is CHAP different?

Unless I'm mistaken, the statement on PAP had to do with accepting
malformed Authenticate-Ack messages.  Since those messages merely
imply the *peer's* acceptance of the Authenticate-Request, it's not a
problem if they're slightly malformed (such as missing the required
message length octet).  Accepting those (and malformed CHAP Success or
Failure messages) does no obvious harm.

-- 
James Carlson                                  <carlson@workingcode.com>
"PPP Design and Debugging" --- http://people.ne.mediaone.net/carlson/ppp



From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Tue Sep 12 11:56:48 2000
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Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2000 11:51:23 -0400
Subject: Negotiating MRU
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(requires fixed font to make sense of below graphic)

|========|  MRU=1024  |=|   |~~~~~~~~~~~|   |=|  MRU=2048  |========|
| -A-    |----------->|L|-->|           |-->|L|----------->| -B-    |
| PoS    |            |E|   | N/W Cloud |   |E|            | PoS    |
| Device |<-----------|R|<--|           |<--|R|<-----------| Device |
|========|  MRU=1024  |=|   |~~~~~~~~~~~|   |=|  MRU=2048  |========|


If Device-A negotiates an MRU of 1024 and Device-B negotiates an MRU of 2048,
what happens to
packets sent from Device-B to Device-A that are larger than 1024 (assuming
non-static LSPs)?

Is the packet discarded? Is the packet fragemented? If it is fragmented, who
does the
fragmenting?

Thanks,
MK





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Cc: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: Re: Negotiating MRU
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michael.koller@acterna.com writes:
> If Device-A negotiates an MRU of 1024 and Device-B negotiates an MRU of 2048,
> what happens to
> packets sent from Device-B to Device-A that are larger than 1024 (assuming
> non-static LSPs)?

I assume by the references to LERs and LSPs that this is actually an
MPLS question, not a PPP question.

> Is the packet discarded? Is the packet fragemented? If it is fragmented, who
> does the
> fragmenting?

MPLS doesn't fragment.  The LSP's MTU is determined by signaling.  See:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-label-encaps-08.txt

and

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-07.txt

Like any other link-layer, PPP must advertise its constraints (MTU
being one of these) to the network layer.  How this is done is
implementation specific.

-- 
James Carlson                                  <carlson@workingcode.com>
"PPP Design and Debugging" --- http://people.ne.mediaone.net/carlson/ppp



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Subject: Re: Negotiating MRU
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>>>michael.koller@acterna.com writes:
>>>If Device-A negotiates an MRU of 1024 and Device-B negotiates an MRU of 2048,
>>>what happens to
>>>packets sent from Device-B to Device-A that are larger than 1024 (assuming
>>>non-static LSPs)?

>carlson@workingcode.com writes:
>I assume by the references to LERs and LSPs that this is actually an
>MPLS question, not a PPP question.

I don't think so. What I was wondering is that at the time PPP is negotiated,
you don't know who
you are going to be sending packets to. So when you negotiate the link MRU, it
is independent
of any other device that may have also negotiated PPP.

In the example I gave, my question has to do with: If Device-A and Device-B
independently negotiate
PPP and then end up talking to each other later on, what if one sends a packet
larger than what the
other can receive?

Thanks,
MK

(requires fixed font to make sense of below graphic)

|========|  MRU=1024  |=|   |~~~~~~~~~~~|   |=|  MRU=2048  |========|
| -A-    |----------->|L|-->|           |-->|L|----------->| -B-    |
| PoS    |            |E|   | N/W Cloud |   |E|            | PoS    |
| Device |<-----------|R|<--|           |<--|R|<-----------| Device |
|========|  MRU=1024  |=|   |~~~~~~~~~~~|   |=|  MRU=2048  |========|





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To: michael.koller@acterna.com
Cc: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: Re: Negotiating MRU
In-Reply-To: michael.koller@acterna.com's message of 12 September 2000 12:39:12
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michael.koller@acterna.com writes:
> >carlson@workingcode.com writes:
> >I assume by the references to LERs and LSPs that this is actually an
> >MPLS question, not a PPP question.
> 
> I don't think so. What I was wondering is that at the time PPP is
> negotiated, you don't know who you are going to be sending packets
> to. So when you negotiate the link MRU, it is independent of any
> other device that may have also negotiated PPP.

Sure.

> In the example I gave, my question has to do with: If Device-A and Device-B
> independently negotiate
> PPP and then end up talking to each other later on, what if one sends a packet
> larger than what the
> other can receive?

Assuming all of the paths within the cloud are >= 2048, then it's the
LER on the last hop that will discard the packet.  If that assumption
isn't true, then one of the LSRs in the middle will do it.  The end
points are just part of the concern; every hop in that cloud is a
potential problem.  (Consider what happens if one of the links in the
middle of the network has an MTU set to 512.  Neither device has this
value, and yet it's a constraint of the LSPs going through that link.)

This is an error case; large packets like this shouldn't be sent by a
properly implemented MPLS-speaking device.  In MPLS, signaling is used
to establish the path MTU.

The same is true for network-layer protocols, such as IP.  With IPv4,
fragmentation within IP is sometimes possible.  With IPv6, it's not.

It's not the link layer's problem to deal with network level issues.
This isn't a PPP issue.

-- 
James Carlson                                  <carlson@workingcode.com>
"PPP Design and Debugging" --- http://people.ne.mediaone.net/carlson/ppp



From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Tue Sep 12 13:15:21 2000
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> I don't think so. What I was wondering is that at the time PPP [sic] is negotiated,
> you don't know who you are going to be sending packets to.

Right.  That's why this isn't a PPP issue.  Whatever you use for a network
layer will have to deal with it.  If this were IP then then the "point B"
device would get back a ICMP message, probably from some device in
the "N/W cloud" indicating that fragmentation is needed.  It's then
incumbent on the "point B" device to do that fragmenting.  If things
are working right then the device that can't handle the larger message
size will also send back a hint as to what the largest message it can
handle is.  But then there's no guarantee that something else in the
cloud might not impose a smaller message size.

The issue is independent of PPP: what if I have a FDDI ring (where I can
have >4K packets) bridged to an Ethernet (1K packets.)  Each link needs
to let its network layer know somehow what the largest message size is.
But it's the network layer that needs to do the fragmentation and
reassembly.


	-- Farrell



From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Wed Sep 27 17:32:55 2000
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Subject: MP Protocol reject after negotiating MP?
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Folks,

I am seeing a unexpected response from an ISP when I attempt to negotiate
the Multilink Protocol with it. I expect I'm dealing with an old (or just
stupid) MP implementation, but want to better understand the situation.

My peer calls the ISP and successfully negotiates LCP over 2 links. For
both links the MRRU option is successfully negotiated on both sides of the
link for both links so the ISP agrees to use multilink. However, if my peer
sends an (MP encapsulated) IPCP over the 2'nd link, the peer responds with
a protocol reject for the MP protocol, 0x003D. When the NCP packets are
only sent over the first link, then the peer does not reject them and IPCP
negotiation completes successfully.

After IPCP negotiation has completed we can send MP encapsulated IP packets
over both links.

Do most MP implementations tolerate/expect this type of behavior from a
peer? That is, is it an accepted practice to limit the sending and
receiving of NCP packets to the first link of an MP bundle?

P.S. I vaguely remember this topic being mentioned in James Carlson's "PPP
Design & Debugging", but couldn't find it again. If someone could forward
me the page number to look at, I'd appreciate it.

Thanks,

-john martz, 8-852-5539,  jmartz@us.ibm.com
IBM AS/400 TCP/IP PPP development (and stuff)





From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Wed Sep 27 17:48:19 2000
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To: jmartz@us.ibm.com
Cc: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: Re: MP Protocol reject after negotiating MP?
In-Reply-To: jmartz@us.ibm.com's message of 27 September 2000 17:33:22
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jmartz@us.ibm.com writes:
> My peer calls the ISP and successfully negotiates LCP over 2 links. For
> both links the MRRU option is successfully negotiated on both sides of the
> link for both links so the ISP agrees to use multilink. However, if my peer
> sends an (MP encapsulated) IPCP over the 2'nd link, the peer responds with
> a protocol reject for the MP protocol, 0x003D. When the NCP packets are
> only sent over the first link, then the peer does not reject them and IPCP
> negotiation completes successfully.

I vaguely recall seeing this with Ascend equipment.  It was over five
years ago, so I might be sorely mistaken.  In any event, you're right.
This behavior is wrong.  As soon as you reach the point where you
would have gone to Network phase (authentication, if any, is done),
you're in the bundle.  Links in the bundle are *not* distinguished in
this way.

(It's also wrong in that you should never send LCP Protocol-Reject
unless you're refusing to run that protocol for all time on that link.
If you send it just because you're not ready for that protocol, but
you might be ready later, then that itself is another bug.)

> Do most MP implementations tolerate/expect this type of behavior from a
> peer? That is, is it an accepted practice to limit the sending and
> receiving of NCP packets to the first link of an MP bundle?

Yes and no.  Most implementations dial only on demand, so the first
link (along with all of the NCPs) is long established by the time the
second link comes up.  Some can be told to dial all links at once,
and, yes, these will have trouble with a misbehaving peer.

> P.S. I vaguely remember this topic being mentioned in James Carlson's "PPP
> Design & Debugging", but couldn't find it again. If someone could forward
> me the page number to look at, I'd appreciate it.

Sigh.  I forgot to mention this problem, and I clearly should have.

-- 
James Carlson                                  <carlson@workingcode.com>
"PPP Design and Debugging" --- http://people.ne.mediaone.net/carlson/ppp



From owner-ietf-ppp-outgoing@merit.edu  Wed Sep 27 18:38:25 2000
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Subject: Re: MP Protocol reject after negotiating MP?
In-Reply-To: <14802.27371.291483.62300@h006008986325.ne.mediaone.net>
 "from James Carlson at Sep 27, 2000 05:47:23 pm"
To: James Carlson <carlson@workingcode.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Sep 2000 15:37:22 -0700 (PDT)
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James Carlson writes:
> > My peer calls the ISP and successfully negotiates LCP over 2 links. For
> > both links the MRRU option is successfully negotiated on both sides of the
> > link for both links so the ISP agrees to use multilink. However, if my peer
> > sends an (MP encapsulated) IPCP over the 2'nd link, the peer responds with
> > a protocol reject for the MP protocol, 0x003D. When the NCP packets are
> > only sent over the first link, then the peer does not reject them and IPCP
> > negotiation completes successfully.
> 
> I vaguely recall seeing this with Ascend equipment.  It was over five
> years ago, so I might be sorely mistaken.  In any event, you're right.
> This behavior is wrong.  As soon as you reach the point where you
> would have gone to Network phase (authentication, if any, is done),
> you're in the bundle.  Links in the bundle are *not* distinguished in
> this way.

I can independently confirm this behavior; we first reported it
several months ago. I've seen it with Ascend/Lucent equipment only.
As far as I know, they haven't fixed this bug yet.

-Archie

___________________________________________________________________________
Archie Cobbs   *   Whistle Communications, Inc.  *   http://www.whistle.com



